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Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2007 22:13:01 +0200
From: "Hasnaa Moustafa" <hasnaa.moustafa@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Autoconf] Problem Statement Draft: Comments on the Security
	Consideration Section
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 Hi,

As settled during the last Autoconf session in Prague, here are my comments
concerning the security consideration section in the autoconfiguration
problem statement draft (draft-baccelli-autoconf-statement-02).


---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------------------------


Address Autoconfiguration for MANET: Terminology and Problem Statement

(draft-baccelli-autoconf-statement-02)



*Comments on Section (5. Security Consideration) *

**

**

*I. Some unclear issues: *



- In the statement: Analysis includes trust model and threats for a specifi=
c
ad hoc network scenario, where all the routers share a common link ( i.e.
they are one hop away from each other, full-meshed connectivity is
available).

* Firstly: What do you mean by "routers share a common link"? One could
understand that bus connectivity exists between routers, which is not the
case as far as I understand and regarding the description given between
brackets. I suggest revising this phrase or re-formulating it.

* Secondly: Concerning the "mesh connectivity" that is mentioned between
brackets, is this a requirement for security? I wonder if the mesh
connectivity is related to RFC 3756 (IPv6 ND Trust Models and Threats) or i=
t
is a proposition that you are proposing. I checked RFC 3756 and I did not
find something specific concerning mesh connectivity. Otherwise, if you are
proposing this requirement, would not this lead to a mismatch with the
deployment scenarios discussed in your draft (Section 3).



- Last statement in the first paragraph: you are mentioning as attack
example "DoS attacks on DAD procedures". Actually, DoS could take place
during the whole autoconfiguration process and is not limited to the DAD
process.



*II. Trust models in RFC 3756 versus address autoconfiguration security: *

**

**

- I noticed that you focus on the third trust model given in RFC 3756, whic=
h
reflects classical ad hoc networks scenarios. However, I think that the
second trust model in RFC 3756 is also related to the autoconfiguration
problem statement (the model representing a public network run by an
operator, where the clients do not trust each other but they rather trust
the operator " RFC 3756 Page 4 -> Section 3 -> point 2"). This trust model
fits well in the case of connected MANET which you mention in section 3.2 i=
n
the problem statement draft. IMO, both trust models "classical ad hoc" and
"public network" should be considered.

I wonder if you have already considered both trust models or not in the
security consideration section, as I find between the lines that you are
mentioning the case when MANET is connected to the Internet! But no explici=
t
citation to the related trust model is given.

**

**

**

*III. Suggestion of some re-phrasing and minor re-wording:   *

**

**

- In the statement (in particular, analysis includes trust model and threat=
s
for a specific ad hoc network scenario=85). IMHO, the word analysis does no=
t
match well with trust models. Also, mentioning "specific ad hoc network
scenario" lets one thinks of a precise scenario of deployment, however the
RFC 3756 gives a trust model for classical ad hoc networks scenarios howeve=
r
not explicitly mentioning threats related to multi-hop communication. Thus,
I suggest modifying this statement as follows (trust models are derived and
threats analysis are given considering ad hoc networks scenarios, where
nodes do not directly trust. However, threats related to multi-hop
communication are not clearly presented in [6]).



- In the second part of the first statement (as in other type of IPv6
networks) -> I suggest putting "types" instead of "type"



- In the statement "Although the document does not explicitly address
MANETs, where routers can be multiple hop =85."-> I suggest putting "multip=
le
hops" instead of "multiple hop".



**

*IV. Multi-hop Communication:*



- The second paragraph gives some guidelines for securing the
autoconfiguration process while taking into consideration multi-hop
communication. It is mentioned that the security analysis has to be extende=
d
to include threats specific to multi-hop communication, and that routing
security is out of the scope. I totally agree, but I would like to add a
couple of points:

  * There is a need to develop a trust model taking care of multi-hop
communication (may be this point should be mentioned before the point of
security analysis and threats)

  * Attacks such as Man-in-the-middle and non cooperation in messages
forwarding worth consideration.



---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------




Regards,

Hassnaa Moustafa

France Telecom R&D (Orange Labs)

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<div id=3D"mb_0">
<div>Hi,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>As settled during the last Autoconf session in Prague, here are my com=
ments concerning the security consideration section in the autoconfiguratio=
n problem statement draft (draft-baccelli-autoconf-statement-02).</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------=20
</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">Address Autoconfiguration for MANET: Terminology and Problem Statement </=
span>
</p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">(draft-baccelli-autoconf-statement-02) </span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial">Comments on Section (5. Security Consideration) </span></u></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE=
: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><span style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none"></span></=
span></u></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial"></span></u>&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial">I. Some unclear issues:</span> </u></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">- In the statement: Analysis includes trust model and threats for a speci=
fic ad hoc network scenario, where all the routers share a common link (=20
i.e. they are one hop away from each other, full-meshed connectivity is ava=
ilable).</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-A=
LIGN: justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">* Firstly: What do you mean by &quot;routers share a common link&quo=
t;? One could understand that bus connectivity exists between routers, whic=
h is not the case as far as I understand and regarding the description give=
n between brackets. I suggest revising this phrase or re-formulating it.=20
</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-A=
LIGN: justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">* Secondly: Concerning the &quot;mesh connectivity&quot; that is men=
tioned between brackets, is this a requirement for security? I wonder if th=
e mesh connectivity is related to RFC 3756 (IPv6 ND Trust Models and Threat=
s) or it is a proposition that you are proposing. I checked RFC 3756 and I =
did not find something specific concerning mesh connectivity. Otherwise, if=
 you are proposing this requirement, would not this lead to a mismatch with=
 the deployment scenarios discussed in your draft (Section 3).=20
</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-A=
LIGN: justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">- Last statement in the first paragraph: you are mentioning as attack exa=
mple &quot;DoS attacks on DAD procedures&quot;. Actually, DoS could take pl=
ace during the whole autoconfiguration process and is not limited to the DA=
D process.=20
<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial">II. Trust models in RFC 3756 versus address autoconfiguration security=
:=20
</span></u></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial"></span></u>&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial"><span style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none"></span></span></u></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">- I noticed that you focus on the third trust model given in RFC 3756, wh=
ich reflects classical ad hoc networks scenarios. However, I think that the=
 second trust model in RFC 3756 is also related to the autoconfiguration pr=
oblem statement (the model representing a public network run by an operator=
, where the clients do not trust each other but they rather trust the opera=
tor &quot; RFC 3756 Page 4 -&gt; Section 3 -&gt; point 2&quot;). This trust=
 model fits well in the case of connected MANET which you mention in sectio=
n=20
3.2 in the problem statement draft. IMO, both trust models &quot;classical =
ad hoc&quot; and &quot;public network&quot; should be considered. </span></=
p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">I wonder if you have already considered both trust models or not in the s=
ecurity consideration section, as I find between the lines that you are men=
tioning the case when MANET is connected to the Internet! But no explicit c=
itation to the related trust model is given.=20
</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial"><span style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none"></span></span></u></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial"><span style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none"></span></span></u></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial"></span></u>&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial">III. Suggestion of some re-phrasing and minor re-wording: <span>&nbsp;=
 </span>
</span></u></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial"><span></span></span></u>&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial"><span style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none"></span></span></u></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">- In the statement (in particular, analysis includes trust model and thre=
ats for a specific ad hoc network scenario=85). IMHO, the word analysis doe=
s not match well with trust models. Also, mentioning &quot;specific ad hoc =
network scenario&quot; lets one thinks of a precise scenario of deployment,=
 however the RFC 3756 gives a trust model for classical ad hoc networks sce=
narios however not explicitly mentioning threats related to multi-hop commu=
nication. Thus, I suggest modifying this statement as follows (trust models=
 are derived and threats analysis are given considering ad hoc networks sce=
narios, where nodes do not directly trust. However, threats related to mult=
i-hop communication are not clearly presented in [6]).=20
</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">- In the second part of the first statement (as in other type of IPv6 net=
works) -&gt; I suggest putting &quot;types&quot; instead of &quot;type&quot=
;=20
</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">- In the statement &quot;Although the document does not explicitly addres=
s MANETs, where routers can be multiple hop =85.&quot;-&gt; I suggest putti=
ng &quot;multiple hops&quot; instead of &quot;multiple hop&quot;.=20
</span></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SI=
ZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE=
: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><span style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none"></span></=
span></u></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><u><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE=
: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">IV. Multi-hop Communication:</span></u></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
0pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">- The second paragraph gives some guidelines for securing the autoconfigu=
ration process while taking into consideration multi-hop communication. It =
is mentioned that the security analysis has to be extended to include threa=
ts specific to multi-hop communication, and that routing security is out of=
 the scope. I totally agree, but I would like to add a couple of points:=20
</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
"><span>&nbsp; </span>* There is a need to develop a trust model taking car=
e of multi-hop communication (may be this point should be mentioned before =
the point of security analysis and threats)
</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
"><span>&nbsp; </span>* Attacks such as Man-in-the-middle and non cooperati=
on in messages forwarding worth consideration.
</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
"></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------=20
</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
"></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">Regards,</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">Hassnaa Moustafa</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial=
">France Telecom R&amp;D (Orange Labs) </span></p></div></div>

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Hi all,

The problem statement has been updated subsequent to the last WG meeting 
in Prague. Minor clarifications since -02, including:


- Interpretation Issue: Section 4.3.2. (Address Uniqueness Requirements) 
was rephrased not to be wrongly interpreted, as pointed out by C. Perkins.

- Terminology Issue: the term "Internet Gateway" leading to some 
confusions, as pointed out by R. Wakikawa. It is not used anymore, and 
now the document only mentions MANET Border Routers (MBR), a term 
already defined in the Architecture draft.


Your review and your feedback is requested now. There was already some 
feedback today about the security section. Anything else? Check this link:

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-baccelli-autoconf-statement-03.txt



Emmanuel

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Apr 05 15:22:58 2007
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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> The problem statement has been updated subsequent to the last WG meeting 
> in Prague. Minor clarifications since -02, including:
> 
> 
> - Interpretation Issue: Section 4.3.2. (Address Uniqueness Requirements) 
> was rephrased not to be wrongly interpreted, as pointed out by C. Perkins.
> 
> - Terminology Issue: the term "Internet Gateway" leading to some 
> confusions, as pointed out by R. Wakikawa. It is not used anymore, and 
> now the document only mentions MANET Border Routers (MBR), a term 
> already defined in the Architecture draft.

Emmanuel, let me give again some feedback, some I already sent publicly 
but I don't see it reflected.

-Do you consider CGA/HBA, privacy extensions for stateless autoconf and
  rfc2464 to be autoconfiguration mechanisms?  How about teredo and 6to4.
  Should those be mentioned?
-in addition to the problem of assigning addresses, should the problem
  statement describe the fine distinction between assigning a prefix (by
  eg dhcp-pd, or 6to4 derivation) and distributing a prefix (like OSPF
  LSA, or rfc4191).
-should the document mention the problem of subscribing to some
  mandatory IPv6 multicast groups?
-should the document state that DHCP (Relay) _can_ manage multi-hop
  networks?
-should the document allow for wired networks as well (not only
  wireless).  Consider that what some people may qualify as MANET nodes
  are accessed by human controllers via usb (IPv6 over USBnet is btw
  unspecified but has a nice way of working).
-should the document point to existing means of existing 'MANET'-related
  link-layers for auto-configuring addresses.

This is just things that strike me at a first view.

Thanks,

Alex


> 
> 
> Your review and your feedback is requested now. There was already some 
> feedback today about the security section. Anything else? Check this link:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-baccelli-autoconf-statement-03.txt
> 
> 
> 
> Emmanuel
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Apr 05 17:38:07 2007
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Hi Emmanuel,

Here some comments.

RFC4291 defines the interface ID length: 64 bits. Reading 4.1, I could
conclude other interface ID lengths are introduced. Is this proposed?

On DAD, RFC4429 discusses probability of collisions. At time of writing,
there was a discussion on wireless interfaces and DAD, the interface has no
state change when moving and thus the DAD is not triggered. A reason
accepting a risk on collisions is that interface IDs should be unique if
burned in L2 addresses are used and collisions are extremely rare if truly
random interface IDs are generated. What is the reason for a new mechanism?
It could be DAD for manual configured addresses, but why use these on a
MANET interface? Or support for IPv4 Link Local addresses?

Teco



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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 17 10:59:08 2007
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Hi Teco,
see inline:

Teco Boot wrote :
> Hi Emmanuel,
> 
> Here some comments.
> 
> RFC4291 defines the interface ID length: 64 bits. Reading 4.1, I could
> conclude other interface ID lengths are introduced. Is this proposed?


No. Section 4.1 does not address interface ID length. It just states 
that an IPv6 address (128 bits long) must be configured.

> 
> On DAD, RFC4429 discusses probability of collisions. At time of writing,
> there was a discussion on wireless interfaces and DAD, the interface has no
> state change when moving and thus the DAD is not triggered. A reason
> accepting a risk on collisions is that interface IDs should be unique if
> burned in L2 addresses are used and collisions are extremely rare if truly
> random interface IDs are generated. What is the reason for a new mechanism?
> It could be DAD for manual configured addresses, but why use these on a
> MANET interface? Or support for IPv4 Link Local addresses?


As far as I understand, aside from the address generation aspect, RFC 
4429 does not address multihop detection, and does not deal with the 
standalone (no connection to the infrastructure) case. So in this 
regard, new DAD mechanisms are needed, if the scenario needs DAD.

Emmanuel

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 17 11:13:51 2007
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Hi Alex,
see inline

Alexandru Petrescu wrote :
> Emmanuel, let me give again some feedback, some I already sent publicly 
> but I don't see it reflected.
> 
> -Do you consider CGA/HBA, privacy extensions for stateless autoconf and
>  rfc2464 to be autoconfiguration mechanisms?  How about teredo and 6to4.
>  Should those be mentioned?

As far as I know, these can be considered as solutions for address 
generation schemes. However, they cannot provide any multihopDAD 
services, another aspect of the problem we are addressing.

> -in addition to the problem of assigning addresses, should the problem
>  statement describe the fine distinction between assigning a prefix (by
>  eg dhcp-pd, or 6to4 derivation) and distributing a prefix (like OSPF
>  LSA, or rfc4191).

The distinction between routing tasks and configuration tasks should 
indeed be clear. In my opinion it is already clear enough in the draft?


> -should the document mention the problem of subscribing to some
>  mandatory IPv6 multicast groups?


This is out of scope. We are initially focusing on issues concerning 
address configuration/assignment. No unicast routing, no multicast routing.

> -should the document state that DHCP (Relay) _can_ manage multi-hop
>  networks?

The draft already mentions DHCP and hierarchies as existing solutions. 
It also evokes their shortcommings regarding node mobility, paritioning, 
merging, multihopDAD etc.

> -should the document allow for wired networks as well (not only
>  wireless).  Consider that what some people may qualify as MANET nodes
>  are accessed by human controllers via usb (IPv6 over USBnet is btw
>  unspecified but has a nice way of working).

For wired networks, I guess standard solutions are fine  ;)  so there is 
no additional problem to be mentionned here.

> -should the document point to existing means of existing 'MANET'-related
>  link-layers for auto-configuring addresses.

I don't understand your question. We are dealing with layers addressed 
by the IETF, i.e. not lower layers?

> 
> This is just things that strike me at a first view.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
>>
>>
>> Your review and your feedback is requested now. There was already some 
>> feedback today about the security section. Anything else? Check this 
>> link:
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-baccelli-autoconf-statement-03.txt
>>
>>
>>
>> Emmanuel
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Autoconf mailing list
>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>>
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email 
> ______________________________________________________________________
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> 

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Emmanuel Baccelli" <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>, <autoconf@ietf.org>
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> > On DAD, RFC4429 discusses probability of collisions. At=20
> time of writing,
> > there was a discussion on wireless interfaces and DAD, the=20
> interface has no
> > state change when moving and thus the DAD is not triggered. A reason
> > accepting a risk on collisions is that interface IDs should=20
> be unique if
> > burned in L2 addresses are used and collisions are=20
> extremely rare if truly
> > random interface IDs are generated. What is the reason for=20
> a new mechanism?
> > It could be DAD for manual configured addresses, but why=20
> use these on a
> > MANET interface? Or support for IPv4 Link Local addresses?
>=20
>=20
> As far as I understand, aside from the address generation aspect, RFC=20
> 4429 does not address multihop detection, and does not deal with the=20
> standalone (no connection to the infrastructure) case. So in this=20
> regard, new DAD mechanisms are needed, if the scenario needs DAD.

Because of partitions/merges/node movements, as far as I
can tell the only way RFC4429 can absolutely assure address
uniqueness in MANETs is if the optimistic nodes were to keep
their addresses in the optimistic state indefinitely (e.g.,
by setting 'DupAddrDetectTransmits' to some value representing
infinity). That would entail 1) having the optimistic node
proactively sending NS every RetransTimer msec, and 2)
sending initial packets through a default router and only
taking direct paths to neighbors after receiving a Redirect.
This might not be optimal for all node types and networks.

RFC4429 does make the case that by the Birthday Paradox the
odds of collision when using random self-generated addresses
like CGAs is "vanishingly small", but unless a node remains
"permanently optimistic" an unrecoverable collision is possible.
(Of course, the odds of collision for manually-configured or
administratively-assigned addresses is *much* higher.)

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> Hi Alex, see inline

Hi Emmanuel,

> Alexandru Petrescu wrote :
>> Emmanuel, let me give again some feedback, some I already sent 
>> publicly but I don't see it reflected.
>> 
>> -Do you consider CGA/HBA, privacy extensions for stateless autoconf
>>  and rfc2464 to be autoconfiguration mechanisms?  How about teredo
>>  and 6to4. Should those be mentioned?
> 
> As far as I know, these can be considered as solutions for address 
> generation schemes.

Ok, I can call these methods 'address generation' schemes instead of
'address auto-configuration'.

It's still true that two nodes using any one of those schemes can
communicate ok.  The node generates an address locally and can use that
address to communicate to other nodes.

> However, they cannot provide any multihopDAD services, another aspect
>  of the problem we are addressing.

I'm not sure I understand 'multihopDAD service'.  It reads to me that
the requirement is to have address auto-configuration that delivers
unique addresses across a network, uniqueness that resists merging of
subnets.

This is too generic and corresponds to absolutely no real need.  There
is no real need of multi-hop sub-networks that merge together at the
will of an unknown event, and across which addresses must be and stay
unique.

I am insisting very much on this.

If some two subnetworks merge, we most certainly know why.  And we
should state that why.

>> -in addition to the problem of assigning addresses, should the 
>> problem statement describe the fine distinction between assigning a
>>  prefix (by eg dhcp-pd, or 6to4 derivation) and distributing a 
>> prefix (like OSPF LSA, or rfc4191).
> 
> The distinction between routing tasks and configuration tasks should
>  indeed be clear. In my opinion it is already clear enough in the 
> draft?

It's not to my reading.  The draft doesn't cite neither RFC4191 nor OSPF
nor any other routing protocol.  I suggest it does, it's very simple to
cite RFCs.

In your oppinion, in which part of the draft is there explicit that
there's a difference between a mechanism for assigning a prefix
(DHCP-Prefix Delegation) and a mechanism for distributing a prefix (OSPF
LSA, RFC4191)?

>> -should the document mention the problem of subscribing to some 
>> mandatory IPv6 multicast groups?
> 
> This is out of scope. We are initially focusing on issues concerning
>  address configuration/assignment. No unicast routing, no multicast 
> routing.

I see, I didn't mean multicast routing.

For IPv6 Neighbour Discovery on a simple link to work ok it needs to be
able to subscribe to link-local multicast groups; not multicast routing.

For IPv6 Stateless Address autoconfiguration to work, for DAD, and for
DHCPv6 to work, there is an absolute need for the host to be able to
subscribe to multicast groups.

This is true for any initial phase of any new address autoconfiguration
mechanism (usually discovery of something).  Hence any new method of
address auto-configuration that involves communicating with somebody
else in IPv6 will have this need of subscribing to IPv6 multicast groups.

>> -should the document state that DHCP (Relay) _can_ manage multi-hop
>>  networks?
> 
> The draft already mentions DHCP and hierarchies as existing 
> solutions. It also evokes their shortcommings regarding node 
> mobility, paritioning, merging, multihopDAD etc.

Ok.

>> -should the document allow for wired networks as well (not only 
>> wireless).  Consider that what some people may qualify as MANET 
>> nodes are accessed by human controllers via usb (IPv6 over USBnet 
>> is btw unspecified but has a nice way of working).
> 
> For wired networks, I guess standard solutions are fine  ;)  so there
>  is no additional problem to be mentionned here.

Well, an example of MANET network has a number of mobile phones
communicating with WiFi.  However, for controlling each phone, one needs
to connect a laptop to the phone.  That connection is with wired USB.
There's no IPv6-over-USB specification, so I'm not sure which standard
solution you mean :-)

I think the problem this draft has is that it assumes that MANET
networks are exclusively wireless.  I think wired segments can very well
appear in a MANET network, at least USB.

>> -should the document point to existing means of existing 
>> 'MANET'-related link-layers for auto-configuring addresses.
> 
> I don't understand your question. We are dealing with layers 
> addressed by the IETF, i.e. not lower layers?

I think all MANET networks are very much dependent to a large extent to
the nature of below link-layer.  That dictates lots of things about the
nature of the MANET network.

A number of link-layers addressed at IETF as 'foo', are wireless and can
be good MANET constituents.  For example IPv6-over-802.15.4 in 6LowPAN
WG, very much MANET like.  A document in that WG defines alternative
means to generate an IPv6 address for such nodes, different than
rfc2464.  These 802.15.4 nodes are clearly candidates for being MANET nodes.

Alex


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Apr 19 10:56:31 2007
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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 20:31:59 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
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Hello Alex,

Please see inline.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
> 
>>> -should the document mention the problem of subscribing to some 
>>> mandatory IPv6 multicast groups?
>> 

I do not see any problem here of subscribing to the multicast groups e.g. for
DAD purpose. It would help if you could elaborate on the particular problem 
you are referring to. 


>> This is out of scope. We are initially focusing on issues concerning
>>  address configuration/assignment. No unicast routing, no multicast 
>> routing.
> 
> I see, I didn't mean multicast routing.
> 
> For IPv6 Neighbour Discovery on a simple link to work ok it needs to be
> able to subscribe to link-local multicast groups; not multicast routing.
> 
> For IPv6 Stateless Address autoconfiguration to work, for DAD, and for
> DHCPv6 to work, there is an absolute need for the host to be able to
> subscribe to multicast groups.
> 
> This is true for any initial phase of any new address autoconfiguration
> mechanism (usually discovery of something).  Hence any new method of
> address auto-configuration that involves communicating with somebody
> else in IPv6 will have this need of subscribing to IPv6 multicast groups.


Any MANET node can simply join, say, solicited-node multicast address, and send
NS message for DAD, just like in any IPv6 network. In the absence of MLD support, these 
can be statically assigned and would work fine. If there is MLD support, there still seems
to be no issue. Do you mean there is need for a new way to achieve this in MANET 
environment?


- Shubhranshu

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Hi Shubranshu,

Shubhranshu wrote:
> Hello Alex,
> 
> Please see inline.
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Alexandru Petrescu" 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
>> 
>>>> -should the document mention the problem of subscribing to some
>>>>  mandatory IPv6 multicast groups?
>>> 
> 
> I do not see any problem here of subscribing to the multicast groups
>  e.g. for DAD purpose. It would help if you could elaborate on the 
> particular problem you are referring to.

I might have over-state it as a 'problem'.  I think the problem
statement draft should (1) list the multicast groups to which a MANET
node should subscribe prior to AUTOCONFiguring a unicast IPv6 address.

>>> This is out of scope. We are initially focusing on issues 
>>> concerning address configuration/assignment. No unicast routing,
>>>  no multicast routing.
>> 
>> I see, I didn't mean multicast routing.
>> 
>> For IPv6 Neighbour Discovery on a simple link to work ok it needs 
>> to be able to subscribe to link-local multicast groups; not 
>> multicast routing.
>> 
>> For IPv6 Stateless Address autoconfiguration to work, for DAD, and
>>  for DHCPv6 to work, there is an absolute need for the host to be 
>> able to subscribe to multicast groups.
>> 
>> This is true for any initial phase of any new address 
>> autoconfiguration mechanism (usually discovery of something). Hence
>>  any new method of address auto-configuration that involves 
>> communicating with somebody else in IPv6 will have this need of 
>> subscribing to IPv6 multicast groups.
> 
> 
> Any MANET node can simply join, say, solicited-node multicast 
> address, and send NS message for DAD, just like in any IPv6 network.

Right, this should be stated, IMHO.  But formulated more in AUTOCONF
terms, not just DAD terms.

Also, any DHCPv6 server must join a all-servers group in order for
DHCPv6 to work.

I think the document should (2) state that AUTOCONF address 
autoconfiguration may involve an initial 'discovery' phase and that 
phase should happen with a multicast method, otherwise it will not 
scale. (the 'problem' could be that if multicast is not used for 
discovery then discovery is not scaleable).

> In the absence of MLD support, these can be statically assigned and 
> would work fine.

I'm not sure what you mean by 'statically assigning' an IPv6 multicast
address.  Can you elaborate.  Do you mean setting up local filters in a
driver?  Or you mean 'ifconfig add _a_multicast_address'?  I think the 
latter can't scale, while the former doesn't work on some link-layers.

In absence of link-layer multicast support (and not of MLD) then
discovery phase of any AUTOCONF mechanism doesn't scale, and that's a
problem.

> If there is MLD support, there still seems to be no issue. Do you 
> mean there is need for a new way to achieve this in MANET 
> environment?

No, I didn't mean anything special for a MANET environment.

For MANET environment: I've suggested to add _wired_ links to definition
of MANET.

If there's no MLD support, and no link-layer multicast support, then any
address autoconfiguration mechanism can not scale well (the number of 
dropped discovery messages grows with the number of nodes - should only 
depend on number of discovered entities).  And this is a problem that I 
meant.

Alex


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Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 18:14:21 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Hello Alex,

Please see inline.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: "Shubhranshu" <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Cc: <autoconf@ietf.org>

>>>>> -should the document mention the problem of subscribing to some
>>>>>  mandatory IPv6 multicast groups?
>>>> 
>> 
>> I do not see any problem here of subscribing to the multicast groups
>>  e.g. for DAD purpose. It would help if you could elaborate on the 
>> particular problem you are referring to.
> 
> I might have over-state it as a 'problem'.  I think the problem
> statement draft should (1) list the multicast groups to which a MANET
> node should subscribe prior to AUTOCONFiguring a unicast IPv6 address.
> 

Ok. Let me first see if there is any MANET-Autoconf specific issue here or not
and then list or not this in the Autoconf problem statement draft. Please see below comments.

>> Any MANET node can simply join, say, solicited-node multicast 
>> address, and send NS message for DAD, just like in any IPv6 network.
> 
> Right, this should be stated, IMHO.  But formulated more in AUTOCONF
> terms, not just DAD terms.
> 
> Also, any DHCPv6 server must join a all-servers group in order for
> DHCPv6 to work.
> 
> I think the document should (2) state that AUTOCONF address 
> autoconfiguration may involve an initial 'discovery' phase and that 
> phase should happen with a multicast method, otherwise it will not 
> scale. (the 'problem' could be that if multicast is not used for 
> discovery then discovery is not scaleable).

Right, seems we are in agreement here.

> 
>> In the absence of MLD support, these can be statically assigned and 
>> would work fine.
> 
> I'm not sure what you mean by 'statically assigning' an IPv6 multicast
> address.  Can you elaborate.  Do you mean setting up local filters in a
> driver?  Or you mean 'ifconfig add _a_multicast_address'?  I think the 
> latter can't scale, while the former doesn't work on some link-layers.

I meant setting up local filters in the driver. True, the later cannot scale
and filter approach does not work well on all link-layers. Those link types
would demand something different such as IPv6-over-foo, just like in any IPv6
network with such link characteristics.  

> 
> In absence of link-layer multicast support (and not of MLD) then
> discovery phase of any AUTOCONF mechanism doesn't scale, and that's a
> problem.

Again, I see this as general problem and not specific to MANET environment
or am I missing your point here ? 

> 
>> If there is MLD support, there still seems to be no issue. Do you 
>> mean there is need for a new way to achieve this in MANET 
>> environment?
> 
> No, I didn't mean anything special for a MANET environment.
> 
> For MANET environment: I've suggested to add _wired_ links to definition
> of MANET.

I think yes, we need to consider wired links as well in the MANET definition. 
 
> 
> If there's no MLD support, and no link-layer multicast support, then any
> address autoconfiguration mechanism can not scale well (the number of 
> dropped discovery messages grows with the number of nodes - should only 
> depend on number of discovered entities).  And this is a problem that I 
> meant.

Agree, thanks for bringing this to the list.

- Shubhranshu



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Shubhranshu wrote:
> Hello Alex,
> 
> Please see inline.
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Alexandru Petrescu" 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> To: "Shubhranshu" 
> <shubhranshu@samsung.com> Cc: <autoconf@ietf.org>
> 
>>>>>> -should the document mention the problem of subscribing to 
>>>>>> some mandatory IPv6 multicast groups?
>>>>> 
>>> 
>>> I do not see any problem here of subscribing to the multicast 
>>> groups e.g. for DAD purpose. It would help if you could elaborate
>>>  on the particular problem you are referring to.
>> 
>> I might have over-state it as a 'problem'.  I think the problem 
>> statement draft should (1) list the multicast groups to which a 
>> MANET node should subscribe prior to AUTOCONFiguring a unicast IPv6
>>  address.
>> 
> 
> Ok. Let me first see if there is any MANET-Autoconf specific issue 
> here or not and then list or not this in the Autoconf problem 
> statement draft. Please see below comments.

Yes.

>>> Any MANET node can simply join, say, solicited-node multicast 
>>> address, and send NS message for DAD, just like in any IPv6 
>>> network.
>> 
>> Right, this should be stated, IMHO.  But formulated more in 
>> AUTOCONF terms, not just DAD terms.
>> 
>> Also, any DHCPv6 server must join a all-servers group in order for
>>  DHCPv6 to work.
>> 
>> I think the document should (2) state that AUTOCONF address 
>> autoconfiguration may involve an initial 'discovery' phase and that
>>  phase should happen with a multicast method, otherwise it will not
>>  scale. (the 'problem' could be that if multicast is not used for 
>> discovery then discovery is not scaleable).
> 
> Right, seems we are in agreement here.

Ok, so can we go as far  to say that _if_ there's a discovery method
using multicast addresses then a MANET multicast address should be used?
  Or should we say that an existing (non-MANET) multicast address should
be used?

>>> In the absence of MLD support, these can be statically assigned 
>>> and would work fine.
>> 
>> I'm not sure what you mean by 'statically assigning' an IPv6 
>> multicast address.  Can you elaborate.  Do you mean setting up 
>> local filters in a driver?  Or you mean 'ifconfig add 
>> _a_multicast_address'?  I think the latter can't scale, while the 
>> former doesn't work on some link-layers.
> 
> I meant setting up local filters in the driver.

Ok, I think this is not the same as doing an 'ifconfig add a
IPv6_group_address' on a interface, ie statically assigning.

> True, the later cannot scale and filter approach does not work well 
> on all link-layers. Those link types would demand something different
>  such as IPv6-over-foo, just like in any IPv6 network with such link 
> characteristics.

So I think until we have references to those IPv6-over-foo behaviours
with respect to multicast we can't eliminate the use of MLD, and we
should solely rely on MLD in the textual description.

>> In absence of link-layer multicast support (and not of MLD) then 
>> discovery phase of any AUTOCONF mechanism doesn't scale, and that's
>>  a problem.
> 
> Again, I see this as general problem and not specific to MANET 
> environment or am I missing your point here ?

What link-layers does the MANET environment use?  If one knows that then
one can say whether there's something specific for a MANET environment
or not.

>>> If there is MLD support, there still seems to be no issue. Do you
>>>  mean there is need for a new way to achieve this in MANET 
>>> environment?
>> 
>> No, I didn't mean anything special for a MANET environment.
>> 
>> For MANET environment: I've suggested to add _wired_ links to 
>> definition of MANET.
> 
> I think yes, we need to consider wired links as well in the MANET 
> definition.

But both this document and the MANET-arch document
draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01.txt only talk 'wireless' not 'wired'.
So both should be updated?

>> If there's no MLD support, and no link-layer multicast support, 
>> then any address autoconfiguration mechanism can not scale well 
>> (the number of dropped discovery messages grows with the number of 
>> nodes - should only depend on number of discovered entities).  And 
>> this is a problem that I meant.
> 
> Agree, thanks for bringing this to the list.

Thanks for acknowledging it.  Can we have the scalability issue, its
multicast solution and the eventual necessity of multicast address for
AUTOCONF purposes in the problem statement draft?

Alex


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 20 16:04:06 2007
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
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I still think building strong DAD for EUI-64 or true random Interface ID
generation is a waste of time and should have extremely low priority.
Strong DAD for manual configured addresses or IPv4 link locals could be
useful. I'll be thankful for adding this information to the PS document.
Teco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> Sent: dinsdag 17 april 2007 17:35
> To: Emmanuel Baccelli; autoconf@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
> 
> > > On DAD, RFC4429 discusses probability of collisions. At
> > time of writing,
> > > there was a discussion on wireless interfaces and DAD, the
> > interface has no
> > > state change when moving and thus the DAD is not triggered. A 
> > > reason accepting a risk on collisions is that interface IDs should
> > be unique if
> > > burned in L2 addresses are used and collisions are
> > extremely rare if truly
> > > random interface IDs are generated. What is the reason for
> > a new mechanism?
> > > It could be DAD for manual configured addresses, but why
> > use these on a
> > > MANET interface? Or support for IPv4 Link Local addresses?
> >
> >
> > As far as I understand, aside from the address generation aspect, 
> > RFC
> > 4429 does not address multihop detection, and does not deal with the 
> > standalone (no connection to the infrastructure) case. So in this 
> > regard, new DAD mechanisms are needed, if the scenario needs DAD.
> 
> Because of partitions/merges/node movements, as far as I can tell the 
> only way RFC4429 can absolutely assure address uniqueness in MANETs is 
> if the optimistic nodes were to keep their addresses in the optimistic 
> state indefinitely (e.g., by setting 'DupAddrDetectTransmits' to some 
> value representing infinity). That would entail 1) having the 
> optimistic node proactively sending NS every RetransTimer msec, and 2) 
> sending initial packets through a default router and only taking 
> direct paths to neighbors after receiving a Redirect.
> This might not be optimal for all node types and networks.
> 
> RFC4429 does make the case that by the Birthday Paradox the odds of 
> collision when using random self-generated addresses like CGAs is 
> "vanishingly small", but unless a node remains "permanently 
> optimistic" an unrecoverable collision is possible.
> (Of course, the odds of collision for manually-configured or 
> administratively-assigned addresses is *much* higher.)
> 
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> I still think building strong DAD for EUI-64 or true random=20
> Interface ID
> generation is a waste of time and should have extremely low priority.

Other communities (e.g., NETLMM) have pushed back hard when
I have raised this same point with them and have stipulated
a hard requirement for address uniqueness assurance even for
(pseudo)random interface IDs. Their argument is that there
can be no dropped calls in an operator's network due to an
address collision, no matter how unlikely the event of a
collision.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

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To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>,
	'Emmanuel Baccelli' <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
From: mase <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
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Dear Teco,

Thank you for your comments. I am thinking to add the following 
remarks in the end of
4.3.2.  Address Uniqueness Requirements of the draft. Does this 
account for your concern?

Thanks,
Kenichi

"The need for checking uniqueness of addresses that are to be 
assigned or already assigned and used may depend on the possibilty of 
address conflicts and the amount of the overhead for checking 
uniquenes of addresses. For example, if the former is extremely low 
and the latter is significant, checking uniqueness of addresses may 
not be used. If the former is not extremely low, checking uniquenss 
of addresses should be used.  "

At 05:05 07/04/21, Teco Boot wrote:
>I still think building strong DAD for EUI-64 or true random Interface ID
>generation is a waste of time and should have extremely low priority.
>Strong DAD for manual configured addresses or IPv4 link locals could be
>useful. I'll be thankful for adding this information to the PS document.
>Teco
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > Sent: dinsdag 17 april 2007 17:35
> > To: Emmanuel Baccelli; autoconf@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
> >
> > > > On DAD, RFC4429 discusses probability of collisions. At
> > > time of writing,
> > > > there was a discussion on wireless interfaces and DAD, the
> > > interface has no
> > > > state change when moving and thus the DAD is not triggered. A
> > > > reason accepting a risk on collisions is that interface IDs should
> > > be unique if
> > > > burned in L2 addresses are used and collisions are
> > > extremely rare if truly
> > > > random interface IDs are generated. What is the reason for
> > > a new mechanism?
> > > > It could be DAD for manual configured addresses, but why
> > > use these on a
> > > > MANET interface? Or support for IPv4 Link Local addresses?
> > >
> > >
> > > As far as I understand, aside from the address generation aspect,
> > > RFC
> > > 4429 does not address multihop detection, and does not deal with the
> > > standalone (no connection to the infrastructure) case. So in this
> > > regard, new DAD mechanisms are needed, if the scenario needs DAD.
> >
> > Because of partitions/merges/node movements, as far as I can tell the
> > only way RFC4429 can absolutely assure address uniqueness in MANETs is
> > if the optimistic nodes were to keep their addresses in the optimistic
> > state indefinitely (e.g., by setting 'DupAddrDetectTransmits' to some
> > value representing infinity). That would entail 1) having the
> > optimistic node proactively sending NS every RetransTimer msec, and 2)
> > sending initial packets through a default router and only taking
> > direct paths to neighbors after receiving a Redirect.
> > This might not be optimal for all node types and networks.
> >
> > RFC4429 does make the case that by the Birthday Paradox the odds of
> > collision when using random self-generated addresses like CGAs is
> > "vanishingly small", but unless a node remains "permanently
> > optimistic" an unrecoverable collision is possible.
> > (Of course, the odds of collision for manually-configured or
> > administratively-assigned addresses is *much* higher.)
> >
> > Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Autoconf mailing list
> > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Autoconf mailing list
>Autoconf@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf

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<html>
<body>
Dear Teco,<br><br>
Thank you for your comments. I am thinking to add the following remarks
in the end of <br>
<pre>4.3.2.&nbsp; Address Uniqueness Requirements of the draft. Does this
account for your concern?

Thanks,
Kenichi

</pre>&quot;The need for checking uniqueness of addresses that are to be
assigned or already assigned and used may depend on the possibilty of
address conflicts and the amount of the overhead for checking uniquenes
of addresses. For example, if the former is extremely low and the latter
is significant, checking uniqueness of addresses may not be used. If the
former is not extremely low, checking uniquenss of addresses should be
used.&nbsp; &quot;<br><br>
At 05:05 07/04/21, Teco Boot wrote:<blockquote type=cite>I still think
building strong DAD for EUI-64 or true random Interface ID<br>
generation is a waste of time and should have extremely low
priority.<br>
Strong DAD for manual configured addresses or IPv4 link locals could
be<br>
useful. I'll be thankful for adding this information to the PS
document.<br>
Teco<br><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Templin, Fred L
[<a href="mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" eudora="autourl">
mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: dinsdag 17 april 2007 17:35<br>
&gt; To: Emmanuel Baccelli; autoconf@ietf.org<br>
&gt; Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement. Review
requested.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On DAD, RFC4429 discusses probability of collisions.
At<br>
&gt; &gt; time of writing,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; there was a discussion on wireless interfaces and DAD,
the<br>
&gt; &gt; interface has no<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; state change when moving and thus the DAD is not
triggered. A <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; reason accepting a risk on collisions is that interface
IDs should<br>
&gt; &gt; be unique if<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; burned in L2 addresses are used and collisions are<br>
&gt; &gt; extremely rare if truly<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; random interface IDs are generated. What is the reason
for<br>
&gt; &gt; a new mechanism?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; It could be DAD for manual configured addresses, but
why<br>
&gt; &gt; use these on a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; MANET interface? Or support for IPv4 Link Local
addresses?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; As far as I understand, aside from the address generation
aspect, <br>
&gt; &gt; RFC<br>
&gt; &gt; 4429 does not address multihop detection, and does not deal
with the <br>
&gt; &gt; standalone (no connection to the infrastructure) case. So in
this <br>
&gt; &gt; regard, new DAD mechanisms are needed, if the scenario needs
DAD.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Because of partitions/merges/node movements, as far as I can tell
the <br>
&gt; only way RFC4429 can absolutely assure address uniqueness in MANETs
is <br>
&gt; if the optimistic nodes were to keep their addresses in the
optimistic <br>
&gt; state indefinitely (e.g., by setting 'DupAddrDetectTransmits' to
some <br>
&gt; value representing infinity). That would entail 1) having the <br>
&gt; optimistic node proactively sending NS every RetransTimer msec, and
2) <br>
&gt; sending initial packets through a default router and only taking
<br>
&gt; direct paths to neighbors after receiving a Redirect.<br>
&gt; This might not be optimal for all node types and networks.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; RFC4429 does make the case that by the Birthday Paradox the odds of
<br>
&gt; collision when using random self-generated addresses like CGAs is
<br>
&gt; &quot;vanishingly small&quot;, but unless a node remains
&quot;permanently <br>
&gt; optimistic&quot; an unrecoverable collision is possible.<br>
&gt; (Of course, the odds of collision for manually-configured or <br>
&gt; administratively-assigned addresses is *much* higher.)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Fred<br>
&gt; fred.l.templin@boeing.com<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Autoconf mailing list<br>
&gt; Autoconf@ietf.org<br>
&gt;
<a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf" eudora="autourl">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf</a><br><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Autoconf mailing list<br>
Autoconf@ietf.org<br>
<a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf" eudora="autourl">
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf</a></blockquote></body>
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Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2007 09:23:22 +0200
From: teco@inf-net.nl
To: mase <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
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Text is fine, thanks. Teco

Quoting mase <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>:

> Dear Teco,
>
> Thank you for your comments. I am thinking to add the following remarks
> in the end of
> 4.3.2.  Address Uniqueness Requirements of the draft. Does this account
> for your concern?
>
> Thanks,
> Kenichi
>
> "The need for checking uniqueness of addresses that are to be assigned
> or already assigned and used may depend on the possibilty of address
> conflicts and the amount of the overhead for checking uniquenes of
> addresses. For example, if the former is extremely low and the latter
> is significant, checking uniqueness of addresses may not be used. If
> the former is not extremely low, checking uniquenss of addresses should
> be used.  "
>
> At 05:05 07/04/21, Teco Boot wrote:
>> I still think building strong DAD for EUI-64 or true random Interface ID
>> generation is a waste of time and should have extremely low priority.
>> Strong DAD for manual configured addresses or IPv4 link locals could be
>> useful. I'll be thankful for adding this information to the PS document.
>> Teco
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
>>> Sent: dinsdag 17 april 2007 17:35
>>> To: Emmanuel Baccelli; autoconf@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
>>>
>>> > > On DAD, RFC4429 discusses probability of collisions. At
>>> > time of writing,
>>> > > there was a discussion on wireless interfaces and DAD, the
>>> > interface has no
>>> > > state change when moving and thus the DAD is not triggered. A
>>> > > reason accepting a risk on collisions is that interface IDs should
>>> > be unique if
>>> > > burned in L2 addresses are used and collisions are
>>> > extremely rare if truly
>>> > > random interface IDs are generated. What is the reason for
>>> > a new mechanism?
>>> > > It could be DAD for manual configured addresses, but why
>>> > use these on a
>>> > > MANET interface? Or support for IPv4 Link Local addresses?
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > As far as I understand, aside from the address generation aspect,
>>> > RFC
>>> > 4429 does not address multihop detection, and does not deal with the
>>> > standalone (no connection to the infrastructure) case. So in this
>>> > regard, new DAD mechanisms are needed, if the scenario needs DAD.
>>>
>>> Because of partitions/merges/node movements, as far as I can tell the
>>> only way RFC4429 can absolutely assure address uniqueness in MANETs is
>>> if the optimistic nodes were to keep their addresses in the optimistic
>>> state indefinitely (e.g., by setting 'DupAddrDetectTransmits' to some
>>> value representing infinity). That would entail 1) having the
>>> optimistic node proactively sending NS every RetransTimer msec, and 2)
>>> sending initial packets through a default router and only taking
>>> direct paths to neighbors after receiving a Redirect.
>>> This might not be optimal for all node types and networks.
>>>
>>> RFC4429 does make the case that by the Birthday Paradox the odds of
>>> collision when using random self-generated addresses like CGAs is
>>> "vanishingly small", but unless a node remains "permanently
>>> optimistic" an unrecoverable collision is possible.
>>> (Of course, the odds of collision for manually-configured or
>>> administratively-assigned addresses is *much* higher.)
>>>
>>> Fred
>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Autoconf mailing list
>>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Autoconf mailing list
>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf




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> "The need for checking uniqueness of addresses that are to be
> assigned or already assigned and used may depend on the possibilty
> of address conflicts and the amount of the overhead for checking
> uniquenes of addresses. For example, if the former is extremely
> low and the latter is significant, checking uniqueness of addresses
> may not be used.

That would be inconsistent with the position taken by the
NETLMM wg, where the only technical reason given for not
allowing shared media (such as MANETs) as access links was
the possibility of collisions even for (pseudo)random
addresses that are highly likely to be unique.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Sat Apr 21 23:09:37 2007
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,
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	"Emmanuel Baccelli" <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
From: mase <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
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Hi, Fred,

Thank you for your comments. My comments are in line.

At 22:30 07/04/21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > "The need for checking uniqueness of addresses that are to be
> > assigned or already assigned and used may depend on the possibilty
> > of address conflicts and the amount of the overhead for checking
> > uniquenes of addresses. For example, if the former is extremely
> > low and the latter is significant, checking uniqueness of addresses
> > may not be used.
>
>That would be inconsistent with the position taken by the
>NETLMM wg, where the only technical reason given for not
>allowing shared media (such as MANETs) as access links was
>the possibility of collisions even for (pseudo)random
>addresses that are highly likely to be unique.

Besed on your comments, I would propose to modify the text as follows:

"The need for checking uniqueness of addresses that are to be 
assigned or already assigned and used may depend on the possibilty of 
address conflicts, the amount of the overhead for checking uniquenes 
of addresses, and address uniqueness requirement from applications. 
For example, if the former is extremely low and the latter is 
significant, checking uniqueness of addresses may not be used. If the 
former is not extremely low, checking uniquenss of addresses should 
be used. If the application has a hard requirement for address 
uniqueness assurance, checking uniqueness of addresses should be 
always used no matter how unlikely the event of addres conflict."

I woudl appreciate your comments.
Thanks,
Kenichi




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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 23 01:06:46 2007
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Hello Mase,

Your text is O.K. with me.  However, I want to take issue
with the suggestion that we have to be restricted by the way
things are done in [netlmm].  It seems to me that working
group has, at best, very rough consensus, and maybe the
people who don't agree have just bailed out in despair.
I think that the underlying model of operation in [netlmm]
is so radically different than what is envisioned for at hoc
networks, that almost no comparison is possible.  So,
it would be a mistake to accept the same restrictions on
the design space that they have accepted.

Regards,
Charlie P.


ext mase wrote:
> Hi, Fred,
>
> Thank you for your comments. My comments are in line.
>
> At 22:30 07/04/21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> > "The need for checking uniqueness of addresses that are to be
>> > assigned or already assigned and used may depend on the possibilty
>> > of address conflicts and the amount of the overhead for checking
>> > uniquenes of addresses. For example, if the former is extremely
>> > low and the latter is significant, checking uniqueness of addresses
>> > may not be used.
>>
>> That would be inconsistent with the position taken by the
>> NETLMM wg, where the only technical reason given for not
>> allowing shared media (such as MANETs) as access links was
>> the possibility of collisions even for (pseudo)random
>> addresses that are highly likely to be unique.
>
> Besed on your comments, I would propose to modify the text as follows:
>
> "The need for checking uniqueness of addresses that are to be assigned 
> or already assigned and used may depend on the possibilty of address 
> conflicts, the amount of the overhead for checking uniquenes of 
> addresses, and address uniqueness requirement from applications. For 
> example, if the former is extremely low and the latter is significant, 
> checking uniqueness of addresses may not be used. If the former is not 
> extremely low, checking uniquenss of addresses should be used. If the 
> application has a hard requirement for address uniqueness assurance, 
> checking uniqueness of addresses should be always used no matter how 
> unlikely the event of addres conflict."
>
> I woudl appreciate your comments.
> Thanks,
> Kenichi
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 23 01:35:34 2007
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Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2007 14:36:04 +0900
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
From: mase <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
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Hello Charlie,

Thank you for your comments and suggestions. I agree with you.
I tried to make the text so that it did not introduce any 
restrictions for MANET problem statement.
I would refine the text together with the co-authors.

Thanks,
Kenichi

At 14:06 07/04/23, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>Hello Mase,
>
>Your text is O.K. with me.  However, I want to take issue
>with the suggestion that we have to be restricted by the way
>things are done in [netlmm].  It seems to me that working
>group has, at best, very rough consensus, and maybe the
>people who don't agree have just bailed out in despair.
>I think that the underlying model of operation in [netlmm]
>is so radically different than what is envisioned for at hoc
>networks, that almost no comparison is possible.  So,
>it would be a mistake to accept the same restrictions on
>the design space that they have accepted.
>
>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>
>ext mase wrote:
>>Hi, Fred,
>>
>>Thank you for your comments. My comments are in line.
>>
>>At 22:30 07/04/21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> > "The need for checking uniqueness of addresses that are to be
>>> > assigned or already assigned and used may depend on the possibilty
>>> > of address conflicts and the amount of the overhead for checking
>>> > uniquenes of addresses. For example, if the former is extremely
>>> > low and the latter is significant, checking uniqueness of addresses
>>> > may not be used.
>>>
>>>That would be inconsistent with the position taken by the
>>>NETLMM wg, where the only technical reason given for not
>>>allowing shared media (such as MANETs) as access links was
>>>the possibility of collisions even for (pseudo)random
>>>addresses that are highly likely to be unique.
>>
>>Besed on your comments, I would propose to modify the text as follows:
>>
>>"The need for checking uniqueness of addresses that are to be 
>>assigned or already assigned and used may depend on the possibilty 
>>of address conflicts, the amount of the overhead for checking 
>>uniquenes of addresses, and address uniqueness requirement from 
>>applications. For example, if the former is extremely low and the 
>>latter is significant, checking uniqueness of addresses may not be 
>>used. If the former is not extremely low, checking uniquenss of 
>>addresses should be used. If the application has a hard requirement 
>>for address uniqueness assurance, checking uniqueness of addresses 
>>should be always used no matter how unlikely the event of addres conflict."
>>
>>I woudl appreciate your comments.
>>Thanks,
>>Kenichi
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Autoconf mailing list
>>Autoconf@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>
>



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Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2007 17:54:30 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Please see inline

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: "Shubhranshu" <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
>>> 
>>> I think the document should (2) state that AUTOCONF address 
>>> autoconfiguration may involve an initial 'discovery' phase and that
>>>  phase should happen with a multicast method, otherwise it will not
>>>  scale. (the 'problem' could be that if multicast is not used for 
>>> discovery then discovery is not scaleable).
>> 
>> Right, seems we are in agreement here.
> 
> Ok, so can we go as far  to say that _if_ there's a discovery method
> using multicast addresses then a MANET multicast address should be used?
>  Or should we say that an existing (non-MANET) multicast address should
> be used?
> 

I see related points that needs to be considered here. Discovery of
which nodes are you referring to? If you mean only those nodes that 
are on the same link then existing  addresses could be used. If you are
referring to discovery of all nodes in a particular MANET then you 
might need to use a MANET multicast address.

If we are assigning an unique prefix to each Ad-hoc node then we need not 
discover every other node for address-autoconf purposes. 


>>>> In the absence of MLD support, these can be statically assigned 
>>>> and would work fine.
>>> 
>>> I'm not sure what you mean by 'statically assigning' an IPv6 
>>> multicast address.  Can you elaborate.  Do you mean setting up 
>>> local filters in a driver?  Or you mean 'ifconfig add 
>>> _a_multicast_address'?  I think the latter can't scale, while the 
>>> former doesn't work on some link-layers.
>> 
>> I meant setting up local filters in the driver.
> 
> Ok, I think this is not the same as doing an 'ifconfig add a
> IPv6_group_address' on a interface, ie statically assigning.
> 

Right. had used the term to convey approach if nodes are not subscribing to the 
multicast group. 

>> True, the later cannot scale and filter approach does not work well 
>> on all link-layers. Those link types would demand something different
>>  such as IPv6-over-foo, just like in any IPv6 network with such link 
>> characteristics.
> 
> So I think until we have references to those IPv6-over-foo behaviours
> with respect to multicast we can't eliminate the use of MLD, and we
> should solely rely on MLD in the textual description.
> 

Yes.

>>> In absence of link-layer multicast support (and not of MLD) then 
>>> discovery phase of any AUTOCONF mechanism doesn't scale, and that's
>>>  a problem.
>> 
>> Again, I see this as general problem and not specific to MANET 
>> environment or am I missing your point here ?
> 
> What link-layers does the MANET environment use?  If one knows that then
> one can say whether there's something specific for a MANET environment
> or not.

OK, could have started with this question then. 
As you would expect, MANET specifications are applicable to all link types. 
However, AFAIK, MANET implementations & related documents mostly
assume WiFi like link characteristics. 


> 
>>>> If there is MLD support, there still seems to be no issue. Do you
>>>>  mean there is need for a new way to achieve this in MANET 
>>>> environment?
>>> 
>>> No, I didn't mean anything special for a MANET environment.
>>> 
>>> For MANET environment: I've suggested to add _wired_ links to 
>>> definition of MANET.
>> 
>> I think yes, we need to consider wired links as well in the MANET 
>> definition.
> 
> But both this document and the MANET-arch document
> draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01.txt only talk 'wireless' not 'wired'.
> So both should be updated?

Yes.

> 
>>> If there's no MLD support, and no link-layer multicast support, 
>>> then any address autoconfiguration mechanism can not scale well 
>>> (the number of dropped discovery messages grows with the number of 
>>> nodes - should only depend on number of discovered entities).  And 
>>> this is a problem that I meant.
>> 
>> Agree, thanks for bringing this to the list.
> 
> Thanks for acknowledging it.  Can we have the scalability issue, its
> multicast solution and the eventual necessity of multicast address for
> AUTOCONF purposes in the problem statement draft?
> 

Agree that if there is no MLD and link-layer multicast support then there could
be scalability issues. But here we can consider the case where MLD is supported. 

- Shubhranshu

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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Shubhranshu wrote:
> Please see inline
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Alexandru Petrescu" 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> To: "Shubhranshu"
> <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
>>>> 
>>>> I think the document should (2) state that AUTOCONF address 
>>>> autoconfiguration may involve an initial 'discovery' phase and
>>>> that phase should happen with a multicast method, otherwise it
>>>> will not scale. (the 'problem' could be that if multicast is
>>>> not used for discovery then discovery is not scaleable).
>>> 
>>> Right, seems we are in agreement here.
>> 
>> Ok, so can we go as far  to say that _if_ there's a discovery
>> method using multicast addresses then a MANET multicast address
>> should be used? Or should we say that an existing (non-MANET)
>> multicast address should be used?
>> 
> 
> I see related points that needs to be considered here. Discovery of 
> which nodes are you referring to? If you mean only those nodes that
> are on the same link then existing  addresses could be used. If you
> are referring to discovery of all nodes in a particular MANET then
> you might need to use a MANET multicast address.

I mean multicast addresses that may be specific to AUTOCONF address
auto-configuration.  It may indeed be that MANET multicast addresses
(those proposed in draft-ietf-manet-iana) are all that's needed.

> If we are assigning an unique prefix to each Ad-hoc node then we need
>  not discover every other node for address-autoconf purposes.

This is something I consider open to question in the MANET Architecture
document (draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01).  I don't think it's neither
useful nor necessary to assign _a_ unique prefix (shorter than /128) per
node in a MANET network.  We can discuss that separately.  I think the
prefixes are assigned to subnets, not necessarily to routers.  I mean
both should be possible (assign a prefix per node, and per subnets).

>>> True, the later cannot scale and filter approach does not work
>>> well on all link-layers. Those link types would demand something
>>> different such as IPv6-over-foo, just like in any IPv6 network
>>> with such link characteristics.
>> 
>> So I think until we have references to those IPv6-over-foo
>> behaviours with respect to multicast we can't eliminate the use of
>> MLD, and we should solely rely on MLD in the textual description.
>> 
> 
> Yes.
> 
>>>> In absence of link-layer multicast support (and not of MLD)
>>>> then discovery phase of any AUTOCONF mechanism doesn't scale,
>>>> and that's a problem.
>>> 
>>> Again, I see this as general problem and not specific to MANET 
>>> environment or am I missing your point here ?
>> 
>> What link-layers does the MANET environment use?  If one knows that
>> then one can say whether there's something specific for a MANET
>> environment or not.
> 
> OK, could have started with this question then. As you would expect,
>  MANET specifications are applicable to all link types. However,
> AFAIK, MANET implementations & related documents mostly assume WiFi
> like link characteristics.

Three things here: (1) necessity to clarify which link-layers have been
experimented with MANET protocols, (2) necessity to clarify which
link-layer triggers have been used and (3) necessity to that a
MANET protocol is actually run at link-layer (no IP addressing).

WiFi-like interfaces may cover a wide range of interfaces.  802.11a, b,
g, n have different bandwidths and latencies, ranging from simple to
almost two orders of magnitude in difference (2Mb up to 250Mb); and
uplink/downlink assymmetry characteristics.  This should give large
differences in terms of IP protocol behaviour, at least in corner
extreme cases.

Wireless-PAN may also be a very good candidate link-layer.

802.11s is another way of looking at MANET protocols.

In this context, would you consider that MANET networks are only for
802.11b 11Mb/s? (where it was experimented presumably the most).

The second thing (link-layer triggers) seems to be mentioned in the
MANETarch document, section 7 cross-layering; but not enough precise
IMHO, simply because it doesn't say which trigger.

The third thing is that it _appears_ to me that some forms of MANET
protocols specified at IETF may have been used as link-layer protocols,
for _some_ link layers.  By abuse of language IMHO then people say that
a certain IETF MANET protocol is actually in widespread use.  But such a
IETF MANET protocol run at link layer is completely differently
implemented from what's specified at IETF, at least because there are no
IP addresses, no port numbers.

This relationship between MANET protocols and link-layers (link-layer
message encapsulating eg a DYMO-like  message) should clarified IMHO.
Or I should be directed to a place where that's clarified.

>> 
>>>>> If there is MLD support, there still seems to be no issue. Do
>>>>> you mean there is need for a new way to achieve this in MANET
>>>>>  environment?
>>>> 
>>>> No, I didn't mean anything special for a MANET environment.
>>>> 
>>>> For MANET environment: I've suggested to add _wired_ links to 
>>>> definition of MANET.
>>> 
>>> I think yes, we need to consider wired links as well in the MANET
>>>  definition.
>> 
>> But both this document and the MANET-arch document 
>> draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01.txt only talk 'wireless' not
>> 'wired'. So both should be updated?
> 
> Yes.

Ok.

>>>> If there's no MLD support, and no link-layer multicast support,
>>>> then any address autoconfiguration mechanism can not scale well
>>>> (the number of dropped discovery messages grows with the number
>>>> of nodes - should only depend on number of discovered
>>>> entities).  And this is a problem that I meant.
>>> 
>>> Agree, thanks for bringing this to the list.
>> 
>> Thanks for acknowledging it.  Can we have the scalability issue,
>> its multicast solution and the eventual necessity of multicast
>> address for AUTOCONF purposes in the problem statement draft?
>> 
> 
> Agree that if there is no MLD and link-layer multicast support then 
> there could be scalability issues. But here we can consider the case
> where MLD is supported.

Ok, I agree to consider only AUTOCONF cases where MLD is supported.

Alex


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>,
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Charlie,

> Your text is O.K. with me.  However, I want to take issue
> with the suggestion that we have to be restricted by the way
> things are done in [netlmm].

It is not the point at all that MANET/Autoconf should
be compared with NETLMM; rather, NETLMM is a network-
based service and MANET/Autoconf is an access technology
that could be used in a NETLMM domain. The point is that
it was said in the NETLMM wg that MANET/Autoconf would
not be supported as an access technology because of the
DAD uncertainties - even when self-generated addresses
like CGA are used. That is what I mean by an inconsistency
should this wg now go ahead and say "let's just forget
about DAD".

There is another angle to this discussion too which is
sure to cause a rathole but was brought up by Jinmei in
a different wg. What if not all nodes in the network use
the same (pseudo)random address generation scheme, i.e.,
what if some nodes use the scheme and others use other
mechanisms like DHCP or manual config? All birthday
paradox considerations go out the window when not all
nodes implement the same address generation scheme.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

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> In this context, would you consider that MANET networks are only for
> 802.11b 11Mb/s? (where it was experimented presumably the most).

Absolutely definitely not. Not even if you widen to 802.11 (not just b).

> This relationship between MANET protocols and link-layers (link-layer
> message encapsulating eg a DYMO-like  message) should clarified IMHO.

The protocols being defined in the MANET WG are being specified in
the network layer.

> Or I should be directed to a place where that's clarified.

RFC 2501.


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For random addresses, it is not important if others use manual, dhcp or
whatever. 
For EUI64, some malware / misuse / bugs could be in place. If so, DAD could
be disabled also. So DAD doesn't realy help for these.
Manual addresses configured explicitly for spoofing cannot be protected by
DAD also. SeND would be an option here.
Teco


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> Sent: maandag 23 april 2007 16:26
> To: Charles E. Perkins; ext mase
> Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
> 
> Charlie,
> 
> > Your text is O.K. with me.  However, I want to take issue with the 
> > suggestion that we have to be restricted by the way things are done 
> > in [netlmm].
> 
> It is not the point at all that MANET/Autoconf should be compared with 
> NETLMM; rather, NETLMM is a network- based service and MANET/Autoconf 
> is an access technology that could be used in a NETLMM domain. The 
> point is that it was said in the NETLMM wg that MANET/Autoconf would 
> not be supported as an access technology because of the DAD 
> uncertainties - even when self-generated addresses like CGA are used. 
> That is what I mean by an inconsistency should this wg now go ahead 
> and say "let's just forget about DAD".
> 
> There is another angle to this discussion too which is sure to cause a 
> rathole but was brought up by Jinmei in a different wg. What if not 
> all nodes in the network use the same (pseudo)random address 
> generation scheme, i.e., what if some nodes use the scheme and others 
> use other mechanisms like DHCP or manual config? All birthday paradox 
> considerations go out the window when not all nodes implement the same 
> address generation scheme.
> 
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf


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Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2007 12:46:42 +0200
From: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
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Folks,


I think we are getting carried away. The problem statement must only=20
give the gist of issues concerning acquireing IPv6 addresses for=20
configuration of interfaces on MANET nodes.

In that respect, I would like to see the debate not go too much in the=20
solution space. That is: depending on the scenario, and the address=20
generation scheme that is used, DAD is more or less needed, granted. But=20
this is not in contradiction with what is in the problem statement for no=
w.

The only things we should be looking at in the Problem statement are=20
issues that have to do with:


- providing automatic configuration of MANET-local prefixes (or=20
addresses) to each MANET router, whether a MANET Border Router is=20
reachable or not.

- if checking uniqueness within a given multi-hop scope is needed,=20
providing automatic detection and resolution of duplicated prefixes (or=20
addresses) within this scope.

- if one or more MANET Border Router is reachable, providing automatic=20
configuration of global prefixes (or addresses) to each MANET router.



Emmanuel





Teco Boot / C2SC a =E9crit :
> For random addresses, it is not important if others use manual, dhcp or
> whatever.=20
> For EUI64, some malware / misuse / bugs could be in place. If so, DAD c=
ould
> be disabled also. So DAD doesn't realy help for these.
> Manual addresses configured explicitly for spoofing cannot be protected=
 by
> DAD also. SeND would be an option here.
> Teco
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
>> Sent: maandag 23 april 2007 16:26
>> To: Charles E. Perkins; ext mase
>> Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement. Review requeste=
d.
>>
>> Charlie,
>>
>>> Your text is O.K. with me.  However, I want to take issue with the=20
>>> suggestion that we have to be restricted by the way things are done=20
>>> in [netlmm].
>> It is not the point at all that MANET/Autoconf should be compared with=
=20
>> NETLMM; rather, NETLMM is a network- based service and MANET/Autoconf=20
>> is an access technology that could be used in a NETLMM domain. The=20
>> point is that it was said in the NETLMM wg that MANET/Autoconf would=20
>> not be supported as an access technology because of the DAD=20
>> uncertainties - even when self-generated addresses like CGA are used.=20
>> That is what I mean by an inconsistency should this wg now go ahead=20
>> and say "let's just forget about DAD".
>>
>> There is another angle to this discussion too which is sure to cause a=
=20
>> rathole but was brought up by Jinmei in a different wg. What if not=20
>> all nodes in the network use the same (pseudo)random address=20
>> generation scheme, i.e., what if some nodes use the scheme and others=20
>> use other mechanisms like DHCP or manual config? All birthday paradox=20
>> considerations go out the window when not all nodes implement the same=
=20
>> address generation scheme.
>>
>> Fred
>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Autoconf mailing list
>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: "Shubhranshu" <shubhranshu@samsung.com>

> This is something I consider open to question in the MANET Architecture
> document (draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01).  I don't think it's neither
> useful nor necessary to assign _a_ unique prefix (shorter than /128) per
> node in a MANET network.  We can discuss that separately.  I think the
> prefixes are assigned to subnets, not necessarily to routers.  I mean
> both should be possible (assign a prefix per node, and per subnets).
> 

The architecture allows for a prefix length shorter than /128.
It allows a prefix to be allocated to a router and hosts attached
to it that form a subnet.

There had been a very long discussion on architecture aspect. I 
 recall we had a very good consensus on the MANET-Architecture during
IETF-67 Autoconf WG meeting and I believe the draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01 
captures them reasonably well. 


<snip>
> In this context, would you consider that MANET networks are only for
> 802.11b 11Mb/s? (where it was experimented presumably the most).
> 

No.

> The second thing (link-layer triggers) seems to be mentioned in the
> MANETarch document, section 7 cross-layering; but not enough precise
> IMHO, simply because it doesn't say which trigger.
> 

 OK.
In the current ID version, the Cross-layering section seems much more 
general. Not sure if authors/others think it is somehow related to the 
manet-architecture and could be kept in the next version as well ? IMO, providing
trigger details seems to be out of scope of this document.

- Shubhranshu

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>----- Original Message ----- <BR>From: "Alexandru 
Petrescu" &lt;<A 
href="mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</A>&gt;<BR>To: 
"Shubhranshu" &lt;<A 
href="mailto:shubhranshu@samsung.com">shubhranshu@samsung.com</A>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt; This is something I consider open to question 
in the MANET Architecture<BR>&gt; document 
(draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01).&nbsp; I don't think it's neither<BR>&gt; 
useful nor necessary to assign _a_ unique prefix (shorter than /128) per<BR>&gt; 
node in a MANET network.&nbsp; We can discuss that separately.&nbsp; I think 
the<BR>&gt; prefixes are assigned to subnets, not necessarily to routers.&nbsp; 
I mean<BR>&gt; both should be possible (assign a prefix per node, and per 
subnets).<BR>&gt; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The architecture allows for a prefix length shorter than /128.</DIV>
<DIV>It allows a prefix to be allocated to a router and hosts attached<BR>to it 
that form a subnet.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>There had been a very long discussion on architecture aspect. I&nbsp;<BR> 
recall we had a very good consensus on the MANET-Architecture during<BR>IETF-67 
Autoconf WG meeting and I believe the 
draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01&nbsp;<BR>captures them reasonably well. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&lt;snip&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; In this context, would you consider that MANET networks are only 
for<BR>&gt; 802.11b 11Mb/s? (where it was experimented presumably the 
most).<BR>&gt; <BR></DIV>
<DIV>No.</DIV>
<DIV><BR>&gt; The second thing (link-layer triggers) seems to be mentioned in 
the<BR>&gt; MANETarch document, section 7 cross-layering; but not enough 
precise<BR>&gt; IMHO, simply because it doesn't say which trigger.<BR>&gt; 
</DIV>
<DIV><BR>&nbsp;OK.</DIV>
<DIV>In the&nbsp;current&nbsp;ID&nbsp;version, the Cross-layering section seems 
much more </DIV>
<DIV>general. Not sure if authors/others think it is somehow related to the 
</DIV>
<DIV>manet-architecture and could be kept in the next version&nbsp;as well 
?&nbsp;IMO, providing</DIV>
<DIV>trigger details seems to be out of scope of this document.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>- Shubhranshu<BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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Shubhranshu wrote:
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Alexandru Petrescu" 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>  To: "Shubhranshu" <shubhranshu@samsung.com 
> <mailto:shubhranshu@samsung.com>>
> 
>> This is something I consider open to question in the MANET 
>> Architecture document (draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01).  I don't 
>> think it's neither useful nor necessary to assign _a_ unique prefix
>> (shorter than /128) per node in a MANET network.  We can discuss
>> that separately.  I think the prefixes are assigned to subnets, not
>> necessarily to routers.  I mean both should be possible (assign a
>> prefix per node, and per subnets).
>> 
> 
> The architecture allows for a prefix length shorter than /128. It 
> allows a prefix to be allocated to a router and hosts attached to it 
> that form a subnet.

On a router there can be two different prefixes.  Something like P1 is
2002:c3d4:6df5:1000::/64 and P2 is 2002:c3d4:6df5:2000::/64.

That router has two interfaces and each prefix is valid on one of these
interface.

There is no _one_ common prefix assigned to the router.  The common
prefix of P1 and P2 is 2002:c3d4:6df5::/48 and is assigned to another
router.

Figure 6 of MANETarch document suggests that in order for P:1:: and
P:2:: to be assigned to an interface then P:: must be delegated to that
router:
> If the MANET router is delegated a prefix p::, this prefix can be 
> assigned to the classic IP link(s), and hosts can be assigned 
> addresses from within this prefix, and configured with this prefix as
>  illustrated in Figure 6.

Or, I believe it is very possible that P:1::/64 and P:2::/64 be assigned
to one router; then P:3::/64 and P:4::/64 to another router and the
common _one_ P::/48 assigned to a yet another router.

Additionally, I don't see anything MANET-specific that requires that
when P:1::/64 and P:2::/64 are assigned to a MANET router's interfaces
then the entire P::/48 (the _one_ prefix) must be assigned to that
router's interface.

That's why I believe saying that _one_ prefix is assigned to a MANET
router is generally little valid.  One can easily say that _one_ prefix
is assigned to a subnet, generally.  But one can't say so easily and
generally that one prefix is assigned to a router - there are at least
two prefixes between which the router routes.

Moreover, MANETarch goes on:
> However it is worth noting that prefix lengths shorter than /128 
> (IPv6) or /32 (IPv4) are possible on the MANET interfaces

All interfaces of all routers (MANET or others) usually have prefix
lenghts shorter than /128.  This is true for IPv4 as well.  I don't
understand why this paragraph sounds like this were an exception ('it is
worth noting that prefixes... are possible') - it's the standard way,
not an exception.

> Link-local Multicast/Broadcast Scope On a MANET interface, a 
> link-local multicast or broadcast reaches MANET interfaces of 
> neighboring nodes,

A link-local multicast _what_?  A packet that is sent to multicast
address with link scope?

> regardless of their configured addresses.  A link-local multicast or 
> broadcast on a MANET interfaces is a "neighborcast" and is not 
> forwarded, nor is it assumed to be received by all nodes within a 
> MANET.

"Neighborcast" is a new term, ack.

Ok, it is not received by all nodes within a MANET (what's a MANET? - a
link or a set of links connected by routers? because the terminology
section of this document calls a MANET a set of MANET routers that is
reachable via one or more hops.)  But is received by all nodes that have
subscribed to that multicast address' group.

> The MANET addressing model presented in this section makes a clear 
> separation between the role of router and host in a MANET, 
> recognizing that:
> 
> o  MANET interfaces are seen only by the router, assumed to be MANET 
> aware, and running appropriate protocols;

Can a real interface be a MANET interface?  In that case the host in
that box also sees the MANET interface, not only the router in that box.

But the entire concept of MANET interface in this draft is a bit weird
to me, because it sounds like the MANET interface can not be a real
interface.

> There had been a very long discussion on architecture aspect. I 
> recall we had a very good consensus on the MANET-Architecture during
>  IETF-67 Autoconf WG meeting and I believe the 
> draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01 captures them reasonably well.

That's fine if there's consensus on this document.

[...]

Alex


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	"Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>,
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Teco,
=20
> For random addresses, it is not important if others use=20
> manual, dhcp or whatever.

Based, on my read, the birthday paradox calculations
presume a random assignment scheme being used by all
nodes. Therefore, if some nodes use the scheme and
others do not the calculations cannot accurately
estimate the probability of collision. Again, this
issue has been brought up in other working groups.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

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Subject: [Autoconf] MANET interfaces
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MANET-arch document draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01.txt defines MANET
interfaces.  I take several issues with it.

draft says:
> MANET Router (MR) an entity that has one or more MANET interfaces and
>  that engages in a MANET routing protocol.  A MANET router may also 
> have zero or more classic IP interfaces to which hosts may connect.

Is it sure that authors meant a MANET router can have zero classic IP
interfaces?  Or 1?  Because if it has 0 classical interfaces then it can
not connect, not in a classical way.

> 4.  MANET Interface Characteristics

Can a MANET Interface be a normal regular classical real interface?  Or
must it always be a virtual interface?  I think this should be
clarified.  I think the main definition of a MANET Interface should say
it can be either a real Ethernet interface or a virtual interface.  It
should be exemplified with interface types that people have run in MANETs.

I think the main characteristic, and probably the only fully agreeable,
is that a MANET interface is the one on which a MANET protocol is run.

> 4.2.1.  Semi-Broadcast Interface

This pictures how wireless routers rt1, 2 and 3 may have limited
visibility at link layer, although rt2 sees both rt1 and rt3.

This is a typical problem in wireless (I've personally first saw it in
wifi).

An IP router trying to achieve the role of rt2 will in no case 'forward'
packets, nor will it IP route packets between rt1 and rt3.  It will
bridge or repeat.

> The possibly unique set of adjacent nodes in each node often requires
>  nodes to forward packets out the same wireless interface as the one
>  over which they were received.

Because of above I think the node shouldn't 'forward' but 'bridge' or
'repeat' packets.  I don't think it should be solved at IP layer.

...

Figure 4 showing a MANET and how it splits uses the the abbreviation MN
for MANET Node.  But "MN" term is in wide use as Mobile Node (Mobile
IPv6), and defined in an RFC.  I suggest to call that a MANET router
instead.

Still on the characteristics of MANET interfaces.  I believe it should
be discussed whether or not the address and prefix of a MANET interface
are allowed (or are expected) to change during the lifetime of a MANET
network.

I personally think that most if not all the MANETs that have been built
until now have prefixes assigned statically (or manually) and the
prefixes and the addresses don't change on these MANET interfaces.  I
think this should be stated as such, that MANET interfaces don't change
their prefixes nor their addresses.

Alex

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 25 02:28:35 2007
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Hi all,

I think the abbreviation MR is confusing. In a NEMO context it stands for
Mobile Router, where in MANET context is stands for MANET Router. Those two
are very different. 


RFC 3753 Mobility Related Terminology & draft-ietf-nemo-terminology-06:

   Mobile Router (MR)

      A router capable of changing its point of attachment to the
      network, moving from one link to another link.  The MR is capable
      of forwarding packets between two or more interfaces, and possibly
      running a dynamic routing protocol modifying the state by which it
      does packet forwarding.

      A MR acting as a gateway between an entire mobile network and the
      rest of the Internet has one or more egress interface(s)  and one
      or more ingress interface(s).  Packets forwarded upstream to the
      rest of the Internet are transmitted through one of the MR's
      egress interface; packets forwarded downstream to the mobile
      network are transmitted through one of the MR's ingress interface.


draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-01:

   MANET Router (MR)
      an entity that has one or more MANET interfaces and that engages
      in a MANET routing protocol.  A MANET router may also have zero or
      more classic IP interfaces to which hosts may connect.


So a router could be no MR, a MR, a MR or a MR and MR.

Also publish on MANET ML?

Regards, Teco


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To: "Teco Boot / C2SC" <teco@inf-net.nl>,
	"Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,
	"Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>,
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sorry for jumping in, but I couldn't resist to comment:

> For random addresses, it is not important if others use=20
> manual, dhcp or
> whatever.=20
> For EUI64, some malware / misuse / bugs could be in place. If=20
> so, DAD could
> be disabled also. So DAD doesn't realy help for these.

If some nodes in the network don't use random IPv6 addresses, but
manually assign addresses, or if EUI64-based IPv6 addresses are not
unique due to bugs/misuse, the probability of address conflicts in the
network should be higher than with only random addresses. So this is an
argument to mandate DAD IMO.

Regarding the case that some nodes may disable DAD:=20
- If DAD is mandated in the standard, nodes cannot disable it without
violating the standard. Or do you propose to defend against
implementations that don't follow the standard?=20
- Furthermore, some in-service DAD solutions allow the other conflict
partner or some intermediate nodes to detect the address conflict, even
if one conflict partner has disabled DAD.=20

> Manual addresses configured explicitly for spoofing cannot be=20
> protected by
> DAD also. SeND would be an option here.

Although DAD is not able prevent spoofing attacks, in-service DAD
solutions may be able to detect address spoofing attacks in MANETs.

Another benefit of DAD: it can even reduce the routing protocol overhead
in case of random address assignment. This is due to the following
trade-off: with increasing length of the random part of a node's
address, the probability of conflits decreases. This is good, but the
address compression efficiency and hence the routing protocol overhead
may increase at the same time, if some kind of address compression is
applied to addresses in routing protocol packets (such as the address
blocks in packetbb). The reason is that the common part of the address
(which is the redundant information utilized for the compression) gets
smaller with increasing length of the random part of the address. Since
the reduction of routing protocol overhead due to address compression
can be significant especially in case of IPv6 (up to 90%, see, e.g.,
Kilian Weniger, "PACMAN: Passive autoconfiguration for mobile ad hoc
networks", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 23,
no. 3, Mar 2005  pp. 507-519) and the gain in terms of overhead
reduction can be much higher than the overhead introduced by some DAD
solutions, the use of DAD can even reduce the overall signaling
overhead.=20

My two cents,

Kilian

>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > Sent: maandag 23 april 2007 16:26
> > To: Charles E. Perkins; ext mase
> > Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement.=20
> Review requested.
> >=20
> > Charlie,
> >=20
> > > Your text is O.K. with me.  However, I want to take issue=20
> with the=20
> > > suggestion that we have to be restricted by the way=20
> things are done=20
> > > in [netlmm].
> >=20
> > It is not the point at all that MANET/Autoconf should be=20
> compared with=20
> > NETLMM; rather, NETLMM is a network- based service and=20
> MANET/Autoconf=20
> > is an access technology that could be used in a NETLMM domain. The=20
> > point is that it was said in the NETLMM wg that=20
> MANET/Autoconf would=20
> > not be supported as an access technology because of the DAD=20
> > uncertainties - even when self-generated addresses like CGA=20
> are used.=20
> > That is what I mean by an inconsistency should this wg now go ahead=20
> > and say "let's just forget about DAD".
> >=20
> > There is another angle to this discussion too which is sure=20
> to cause a=20
> > rathole but was brought up by Jinmei in a different wg. What if not=20
> > all nodes in the network use the same (pseudo)random address=20
> > generation scheme, i.e., what if some nodes use the scheme=20
> and others=20
> > use other mechanisms like DHCP or manual config? All=20
> birthday paradox=20
> > considerations go out the window when not all nodes=20
> implement the same=20
> > address generation scheme.
> >=20
> > Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Autoconf mailing list
> > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>=20
>=20


Panasonic R=26D Center Germany GmbH
63225 Langen=2C Hessen=2C Germany
Reg=3A AG Offenbach =28Hessen=29 HRB 33974
Managing Director=3A Thomas Micke



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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 25 05:21:53 2007
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Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2007 11:22:46 +0200
From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
In-reply-to: <1FEB9B9F2EC38343955D02B2AE86AACB0E9566@lan-ex-02.panasonic.de>
To: 'Kilian Weniger' <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>
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No misunderstanding, I never suggested disabling DAD and I never will. The
problem with MANET DAD is single-hop probing, so two nodes could meet with
duplicate addresses, where both did perform DAD but did not see each other
at that time.
Performing multi-hop DAD and repeating DAD for detecting duplicates when
MANETs merge may introduce high overhead. DAD is useful and needed where
duplicates are likely and have less usage where duplicates are extremely
rare. Proposed text in PS was OK for me. 
Teco 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kilian Weniger [mailto:Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com]
> Sent: woensdag 25 april 2007 11:00
> To: Teco Boot / C2SC; Templin, Fred L; Charles E. Perkins; ext mase
> Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
> 
> sorry for jumping in, but I couldn't resist to comment:
> 
> > For random addresses, it is not important if others use
> > manual, dhcp or
> > whatever.
> > For EUI64, some malware / misuse / bugs could be in place. If
> > so, DAD could
> > be disabled also. So DAD doesn't realy help for these.
> 
> If some nodes in the network don't use random IPv6 addresses, but
> manually assign addresses, or if EUI64-based IPv6 addresses are not
> unique due to bugs/misuse, the probability of address conflicts in the
> network should be higher than with only random addresses. So this is an
> argument to mandate DAD IMO.
> 
> Regarding the case that some nodes may disable DAD:
> - If DAD is mandated in the standard, nodes cannot disable it without
> violating the standard. Or do you propose to defend against
> implementations that don't follow the standard?
> - Furthermore, some in-service DAD solutions allow the other conflict
> partner or some intermediate nodes to detect the address conflict, even
> if one conflict partner has disabled DAD.
> 
> > Manual addresses configured explicitly for spoofing cannot be
> > protected by
> > DAD also. SeND would be an option here.
> 
> Although DAD is not able prevent spoofing attacks, in-service DAD
> solutions may be able to detect address spoofing attacks in MANETs.
> 
> Another benefit of DAD: it can even reduce the routing protocol overhead
> in case of random address assignment. This is due to the following
> trade-off: with increasing length of the random part of a node's
> address, the probability of conflits decreases. This is good, but the
> address compression efficiency and hence the routing protocol overhead
> may increase at the same time, if some kind of address compression is
> applied to addresses in routing protocol packets (such as the address
> blocks in packetbb). The reason is that the common part of the address
> (which is the redundant information utilized for the compression) gets
> smaller with increasing length of the random part of the address. Since
> the reduction of routing protocol overhead due to address compression
> can be significant especially in case of IPv6 (up to 90%, see, e.g.,
> Kilian Weniger, "PACMAN: Passive autoconfiguration for mobile ad hoc
> networks", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 23,
> no. 3, Mar 2005  pp. 507-519) and the gain in terms of overhead
> reduction can be much higher than the overhead introduced by some DAD
> solutions, the use of DAD can even reduce the overall signaling
> overhead.
> 
> My two cents,
> 
> Kilian
> 
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > > Sent: maandag 23 april 2007 16:26
> > > To: Charles E. Perkins; ext mase
> > > Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement.
> > Review requested.
> > >
> > > Charlie,
> > >
> > > > Your text is O.K. with me.  However, I want to take issue
> > with the
> > > > suggestion that we have to be restricted by the way
> > things are done
> > > > in [netlmm].
> > >
> > > It is not the point at all that MANET/Autoconf should be
> > compared with
> > > NETLMM; rather, NETLMM is a network- based service and
> > MANET/Autoconf
> > > is an access technology that could be used in a NETLMM domain. The
> > > point is that it was said in the NETLMM wg that
> > MANET/Autoconf would
> > > not be supported as an access technology because of the DAD
> > > uncertainties - even when self-generated addresses like CGA
> > are used.
> > > That is what I mean by an inconsistency should this wg now go ahead
> > > and say "let's just forget about DAD".
> > >
> > > There is another angle to this discussion too which is sure
> > to cause a
> > > rathole but was brought up by Jinmei in a different wg. What if not
> > > all nodes in the network use the same (pseudo)random address
> > > generation scheme, i.e., what if some nodes use the scheme
> > and others
> > > use other mechanisms like DHCP or manual config? All
> > birthday paradox
> > > considerations go out the window when not all nodes
> > implement the same
> > > address generation scheme.
> > >
> > > Fred
> > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Autoconf mailing list
> > > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Autoconf mailing list
> > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> >
> >
> 
> 
> Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> Managing Director: Thomas Micke



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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 25 10:28:55 2007
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Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2007 20:04:28 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
To: Kilian Weniger <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kilian Weniger" <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>

> sorry for jumping in, but I couldn't resist to comment:

Your comments are appreciated. One important purpose of this mailing list is to 
discuss technical details of Ad-hoc network autoconfiguration, within the scope of the
WG charter.  

- Shubhranshu

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Kilian Weniger" <Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com>,
	"Teco Boot / C2SC" <teco@inf-net.nl>,
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Kilian,

Thanks for this; the in-service DAD proposals I think
bear close consideration but do they apply only to the
proactive routing protocols or also for reactive routing
protocols?

I won't tout this as a preferred in-service DAD solution,
but a "greedy" method would be to have MANET nodes treat
addresses they assign to MANET interfaces as "permanently
optimistic" (in the RFC4429 sense). That way, the optimistic
nodes would perpetually rerun DAD every RetransTimer msec
and detect and react appropriately to duplicates that may
have occurred during network partitions/merges. But again,
would this cover only the proactive routing protocols or
also the reactive ones?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kilian Weniger [mailto:Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2007 2:00 AM
> To: Teco Boot / C2SC; Templin, Fred L; Charles E. Perkins; ext mase
> Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
>=20
> sorry for jumping in, but I couldn't resist to comment:
>=20
> > For random addresses, it is not important if others use=20
> > manual, dhcp or
> > whatever.=20
> > For EUI64, some malware / misuse / bugs could be in place. If=20
> > so, DAD could
> > be disabled also. So DAD doesn't realy help for these.
>=20
> If some nodes in the network don't use random IPv6 addresses, but
> manually assign addresses, or if EUI64-based IPv6 addresses are not
> unique due to bugs/misuse, the probability of address conflicts in the
> network should be higher than with only random addresses. So=20
> this is an
> argument to mandate DAD IMO.
>=20
> Regarding the case that some nodes may disable DAD:=20
> - If DAD is mandated in the standard, nodes cannot disable it without
> violating the standard. Or do you propose to defend against
> implementations that don't follow the standard?=20
> - Furthermore, some in-service DAD solutions allow the other conflict
> partner or some intermediate nodes to detect the address=20
> conflict, even
> if one conflict partner has disabled DAD.=20
>=20
> > Manual addresses configured explicitly for spoofing cannot be=20
> > protected by
> > DAD also. SeND would be an option here.
>=20
> Although DAD is not able prevent spoofing attacks, in-service DAD
> solutions may be able to detect address spoofing attacks in MANETs.
>=20
> Another benefit of DAD: it can even reduce the routing=20
> protocol overhead
> in case of random address assignment. This is due to the following
> trade-off: with increasing length of the random part of a node's
> address, the probability of conflits decreases. This is good, but the
> address compression efficiency and hence the routing protocol overhead
> may increase at the same time, if some kind of address compression is
> applied to addresses in routing protocol packets (such as the address
> blocks in packetbb). The reason is that the common part of the address
> (which is the redundant information utilized for the compression) gets
> smaller with increasing length of the random part of the=20
> address. Since
> the reduction of routing protocol overhead due to address compression
> can be significant especially in case of IPv6 (up to 90%, see, e.g.,
> Kilian Weniger, "PACMAN: Passive autoconfiguration for mobile ad hoc
> networks", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 23,
> no. 3, Mar 2005  pp. 507-519) and the gain in terms of overhead
> reduction can be much higher than the overhead introduced by some DAD
> solutions, the use of DAD can even reduce the overall signaling
> overhead.=20
>=20
> My two cents,
>=20
> Kilian
>=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > > Sent: maandag 23 april 2007 16:26
> > > To: Charles E. Perkins; ext mase
> > > Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement.=20
> > Review requested.
> > >=20
> > > Charlie,
> > >=20
> > > > Your text is O.K. with me.  However, I want to take issue=20
> > with the=20
> > > > suggestion that we have to be restricted by the way=20
> > things are done=20
> > > > in [netlmm].
> > >=20
> > > It is not the point at all that MANET/Autoconf should be=20
> > compared with=20
> > > NETLMM; rather, NETLMM is a network- based service and=20
> > MANET/Autoconf=20
> > > is an access technology that could be used in a NETLMM=20
> domain. The=20
> > > point is that it was said in the NETLMM wg that=20
> > MANET/Autoconf would=20
> > > not be supported as an access technology because of the DAD=20
> > > uncertainties - even when self-generated addresses like CGA=20
> > are used.=20
> > > That is what I mean by an inconsistency should this wg=20
> now go ahead=20
> > > and say "let's just forget about DAD".
> > >=20
> > > There is another angle to this discussion too which is sure=20
> > to cause a=20
> > > rathole but was brought up by Jinmei in a different wg.=20
> What if not=20
> > > all nodes in the network use the same (pseudo)random address=20
> > > generation scheme, i.e., what if some nodes use the scheme=20
> > and others=20
> > > use other mechanisms like DHCP or manual config? All=20
> > birthday paradox=20
> > > considerations go out the window when not all nodes=20
> > implement the same=20
> > > address generation scheme.
> > >=20
> > > Fred
> > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Autoconf mailing list
> > > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Autoconf mailing list
> > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> Managing Director: Thomas Micke
>=20
>=20
>=20

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 25 12:46:26 2007
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Hello Teco,

I think we need to distinguish between "Pre-service"
requirements and "In-service" requirements (to use the language
of the draft). I reckon multi-hop DAD is typically required
for pre-service assignment, but not so for in-service DAD.

In order to have in-service DAD, someone has to figure
out how to avoid a flood of address checking every time
any node in the manet briefly goes out of service.

Regards,
Charlie P.



ext Teco Boot wrote:
> No misunderstanding, I never suggested disabling DAD and I never will. The
> problem with MANET DAD is single-hop probing, so two nodes could meet with
> duplicate addresses, where both did perform DAD but did not see each other
> at that time.
> Performing multi-hop DAD and repeating DAD for detecting duplicates when
> MANETs merge may introduce high overhead. DAD is useful and needed where
> duplicates are likely and have less usage where duplicates are extremely
> rare. Proposed text in PS was OK for me. 
> Teco 
>   

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 25 20:21:45 2007
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Hello Charlie,

My comments are in line.

At 01:45 07/04/26, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>Hello Teco,
>
>I think we need to distinguish between "Pre-service"
>requirements and "In-service" requirements (to use the language
>of the draft). I reckon multi-hop DAD is typically required
>for pre-service assignment, but not so for in-service DAD.

Right, if multi-hop DAD means a kind of strong DAD.
In-service DAD should of course work as multi-hop DAD (should 
discover address conflict between nodes beyond one hop. Passive DAD 
is one of the solutions for in-service DAD.


>In order to have in-service DAD, someone has to figure
>out how to avoid a flood of address checking every time
>any node in the manet briefly goes out of service.

When a node comes back after out of service, it may acquire a new 
tentative address and perform pre-service DAD or it may decide to use 
the same address it used before out of service and directly enter the 
state with in-service DAD. We may use passive DAD to avoid a flood of 
address uniqueness checking. Of course this discussion is for the 
solution space and not in the scope of PS draft.

Regards,
Kenichi


>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>
>
>ext Teco Boot wrote:
>No misunderstanding, I never suggested disabling DAD and I never will. The
>problem with MANET DAD is single-hop probing, so two nodes could meet with
>duplicate addresses, where both did perform DAD but did not see each other
>at that time.
>Performing multi-hop DAD and repeating DAD for detecting duplicates when
>MANETs merge may introduce high overhead. DAD is useful and needed where
>duplicates are likely and have less usage where duplicates are extremely
>rare. Proposed text in PS was OK for me. Teco



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Hi Fred,

I think just as routes can be discovered proactively or on-demand, DAD
could also be done proactively or on-demand. Whether this is desirable
is another question.=20

On-demand DAD would mean that DAD for an address is triggered, when a
node with this address gets involved in a unicast-based application
session with another node in the MANET. Of course, on-demand DAD may
introduce delay for the first data packets, similar to an on-demand
route discovery. Furthermore, nodes that are not involved in unicast
application sessions may have duplicate addresses, but that may be ok as
long as the nodes do not use the duplicate address.

We have done some analysis and simulations with Passive DAD for AODV,
where nodes detect conflicts passively by analyzing the routing protocol
msgs that are sent by AODV (see the paper I references below). It works
if expanding-ring-search is not used (at least not for the initial route
discovery).

Regards,

Kilian



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]=20
> Sent: Mittwoch, 25. April 2007 17:13
> To: Kilian Weniger; Teco Boot / C2SC; Charles E. Perkins; ext mase
> Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
>=20
> Kilian,
>=20
> Thanks for this; the in-service DAD proposals I think
> bear close consideration but do they apply only to the
> proactive routing protocols or also for reactive routing
> protocols?
>=20
> I won't tout this as a preferred in-service DAD solution,
> but a "greedy" method would be to have MANET nodes treat
> addresses they assign to MANET interfaces as "permanently
> optimistic" (in the RFC4429 sense). That way, the optimistic
> nodes would perpetually rerun DAD every RetransTimer msec
> and detect and react appropriately to duplicates that may
> have occurred during network partitions/merges. But again,
> would this cover only the proactive routing protocols or
> also the reactive ones?
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kilian Weniger [mailto:Kilian.Weniger@eu.panasonic.com]=20
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2007 2:00 AM
> > To: Teco Boot / C2SC; Templin, Fred L; Charles E. Perkins; ext mase
> > Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Updated Problem Statement. Review requested.
> >=20
> > sorry for jumping in, but I couldn't resist to comment:
> >=20
> > > For random addresses, it is not important if others use=20
> > > manual, dhcp or
> > > whatever.=20
> > > For EUI64, some malware / misuse / bugs could be in place. If=20
> > > so, DAD could
> > > be disabled also. So DAD doesn't realy help for these.
> >=20
> > If some nodes in the network don't use random IPv6 addresses, but
> > manually assign addresses, or if EUI64-based IPv6 addresses are not
> > unique due to bugs/misuse, the probability of address=20
> conflicts in the
> > network should be higher than with only random addresses. So=20
> > this is an
> > argument to mandate DAD IMO.
> >=20
> > Regarding the case that some nodes may disable DAD:=20
> > - If DAD is mandated in the standard, nodes cannot disable=20
> it without
> > violating the standard. Or do you propose to defend against
> > implementations that don't follow the standard?=20
> > - Furthermore, some in-service DAD solutions allow the=20
> other conflict
> > partner or some intermediate nodes to detect the address=20
> > conflict, even
> > if one conflict partner has disabled DAD.=20
> >=20
> > > Manual addresses configured explicitly for spoofing cannot be=20
> > > protected by
> > > DAD also. SeND would be an option here.
> >=20
> > Although DAD is not able prevent spoofing attacks, in-service DAD
> > solutions may be able to detect address spoofing attacks in MANETs.
> >=20
> > Another benefit of DAD: it can even reduce the routing=20
> > protocol overhead
> > in case of random address assignment. This is due to the following
> > trade-off: with increasing length of the random part of a node's
> > address, the probability of conflits decreases. This is=20
> good, but the
> > address compression efficiency and hence the routing=20
> protocol overhead
> > may increase at the same time, if some kind of address=20
> compression is
> > applied to addresses in routing protocol packets (such as=20
> the address
> > blocks in packetbb). The reason is that the common part of=20
> the address
> > (which is the redundant information utilized for the=20
> compression) gets
> > smaller with increasing length of the random part of the=20
> > address. Since
> > the reduction of routing protocol overhead due to address=20
> compression
> > can be significant especially in case of IPv6 (up to 90%, see, e.g.,
> > Kilian Weniger, "PACMAN: Passive autoconfiguration for mobile ad hoc
> > networks", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in=20
> Communications, vol. 23,
> > no. 3, Mar 2005  pp. 507-519) and the gain in terms of overhead
> > reduction can be much higher than the overhead introduced=20
> by some DAD
> > solutions, the use of DAD can even reduce the overall signaling
> > overhead.=20
> >=20
> > My two cents,
> >=20
> > Kilian
> >=20
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > > > Sent: maandag 23 april 2007 16:26
> > > > To: Charles E. Perkins; ext mase
> > > > Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Updated Problem Statement.=20
> > > Review requested.
> > > >=20
> > > > Charlie,
> > > >=20
> > > > > Your text is O.K. with me.  However, I want to take issue=20
> > > with the=20
> > > > > suggestion that we have to be restricted by the way=20
> > > things are done=20
> > > > > in [netlmm].
> > > >=20
> > > > It is not the point at all that MANET/Autoconf should be=20
> > > compared with=20
> > > > NETLMM; rather, NETLMM is a network- based service and=20
> > > MANET/Autoconf=20
> > > > is an access technology that could be used in a NETLMM=20
> > domain. The=20
> > > > point is that it was said in the NETLMM wg that=20
> > > MANET/Autoconf would=20
> > > > not be supported as an access technology because of the DAD=20
> > > > uncertainties - even when self-generated addresses like CGA=20
> > > are used.=20
> > > > That is what I mean by an inconsistency should this wg=20
> > now go ahead=20
> > > > and say "let's just forget about DAD".
> > > >=20
> > > > There is another angle to this discussion too which is sure=20
> > > to cause a=20
> > > > rathole but was brought up by Jinmei in a different wg.=20
> > What if not=20
> > > > all nodes in the network use the same (pseudo)random address=20
> > > > generation scheme, i.e., what if some nodes use the scheme=20
> > > and others=20
> > > > use other mechanisms like DHCP or manual config? All=20
> > > birthday paradox=20
> > > > considerations go out the window when not all nodes=20
> > > implement the same=20
> > > > address generation scheme.
> > > >=20
> > > > Fred
> > > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Autoconf mailing list
> > > > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Autoconf mailing list
> > > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > Panasonic R&D Center Germany GmbH
> > 63225 Langen, Hessen, Germany
> > Reg: AG Offenbach (Hessen) HRB 33974
> > Managing Director: Thomas Micke
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20


Panasonic R=26D Center Germany GmbH
63225 Langen=2C Hessen=2C Germany
Reg=3A AG Offenbach =28Hessen=29 HRB 33974
Managing Director=3A Thomas Micke



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Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2007 17:42:45 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
To: autoconf@ietf.org
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Subject: [Autoconf] Draft-baccelli-autoconf-statement as WG doc
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All,

The problem statement I-D draft-baccelli-autoconf-statement has
been undergoing a few iterations lately, and -absent objections - we'd 
like to suggest that we move it to a wg document at its next
incarnation, reflecting recent discussions at the mailing list. This 
does not imply that there will not be any more changes to this I-D,
but rather that the WG will focus its efforts on developing and finalizing 
this I-D.

Sincerely,
Thomas & Shubhranshu

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All,<BR><BR>The problem statement I-D 
draft-baccelli-autoconf<WBR>-statement has<BR>been undergoing a few iterations 
lately, and -absent objections - we'd&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>like to suggest that we move it to a wg document at 
its next</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>incarnation, </FONT><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>reflecting recent discussions </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>at the 
mailing list. T</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>his </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>does not imply that there will not be any 
</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>more changes to this I-D,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>but rather that the&nbsp;WG will focus its efforts 
</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>on developing and finalizing </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>this I-D.<BR><BR>Sincerely,</FONT><FONT face=Arial 
size=2><BR>Thomas &amp; Shubhranshu<BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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