
From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Tue Jul 14 00:02:30 2009
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Hello folks,

The autoconf design team has arrived at a documentation milestone,
with the publication of the following Internet Draft:
    
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baccelli-autoconf-adhoc-addr-model-01.txt

 From the Abstract:

   This document describes a model for configuration of IP addresses and
   subnet prefixes on the interfaces of routers which connect to links
   with undetermined connectivity properties.

Indeed, the document is quite narrowly focussed, limited to discussing
only the issues minimally required for the working group to move forward.

Comments are encouraged!

Regards,
Charlie P.



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From: Stan Ratliff <sratliff@cisco.com>
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In section4, the authors state :
"Subnet prefix configuration on such interfaces must thus not make any
promises in terms of direct (one hop) IP connectivity to IP addresses
other than that of the interface itself. This translates in the
following policy: no two such interfaces in the network should be
configured with the same subnet prefix."

Later, in section 6.1 and 6.2, the authors get around to stating that
prefix length should be 32 bits for V4, 128 bits for V6. My question is
this -- Since prefix length really defines what is or isn't a "subnet",
why monkey around with all of the text up front? This looks like you
took 6 pages to say "For V4, use prefix length 32. For V6, use 128. Use
of V6 Link-locals? Beats us!" Or, am I missing something?

Regards,
Stan


Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
> Hello folks,
>
> The autoconf design team has arrived at a documentation milestone,
> with the publication of the following Internet Draft:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baccelli-autoconf-adhoc-addr-model-01.txt
>
>
> From the Abstract:
>
> This document describes a model for configuration of IP addresses and
> subnet prefixes on the interfaces of routers which connect to links
> with undetermined connectivity properties.
>
> Indeed, the document is quite narrowly focussed, limited to discussing
> only the issues minimally required for the working group to move forward.
>
> Comments are encouraged!
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf

From ryuji.wakikawa@gmail.com  Tue Jul 14 11:05:02 2009
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Subject: [Autoconf] Fwd:  New I-D submitted
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Hi all,

The agenda is available here.
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09jul/agenda/autoconf.txt

We have two hours slot for the AUTOCONF and will discuss the one  
charter item.
The design team published the initial document as Charlie announced.

In Appendix A, open issues are listed.
Please review this document and provide your comments.
Your proposal for the open issues are mostly welcome.

thanks,
Thomas&ryuji


Begin forwarded message:

> From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
> Date: 2009/07/14 0:02:55:PDT
> To: "autoconf@ietf.org" <autoconf@ietf.org>
> Subject: [Autoconf] New I-D submitted
>
>
> Hello folks,
>
> The autoconf design team has arrived at a documentation milestone,
> with the publication of the following Internet Draft:
>   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baccelli-autoconf-adhoc-addr-model-01.txt
>
> From the Abstract:
>
>  This document describes a model for configuration of IP addresses and
>  subnet prefixes on the interfaces of routers which connect to links
>  with undetermined connectivity properties.
>
> Indeed, the document is quite narrowly focussed, limited to discussing
> only the issues minimally required for the working group to move  
> forward.
>
> Comments are encouraged!
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Jul 21 03:22:24 2009
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Subject: [Autoconf] Link with undetermined connectivity properties
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AUTOCONFers,

The draft-baccelli-autoconf-adhoc-addr-model-01 mentions at
several places Links with undetermined connectivity properties.  And
makes these Links the central point of the draft.

This is a problem.

We can't work with things we don't understand.

As far as I know there is no link with undetermined connectivity
properties.  The links I am aware of do have determined connectivity
properties or, at least, properties desired by their designers as set
in specs.

True, Links may diverge from specs: accidents, aging of components,
buggy implementations, operator's errors.  No surprise, these factors
will affect any new method of AUTOCONF which we're about to write.

In this sense, I don't understand why do we have to deal with Links with
undetermined connectivity properties.

What do you think?

Alex


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Jul 21 04:09:05 2009
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Dear AUTOCONFers,

I have read the draft-baccelli-autoconf-adhoc-addr-model-01
"IP Addressing Model in Ad Hoc Networks"

Authors of the draft-baccelli draft - thank you for putting up this
draft.  I followed the discussion on the DT list and realize there was
struggle for consensus and much work was done to reach agreement.

I have several remarks on it.

There is a slight difference between what the Charter
requires and what the draft offers.  The Charter requires to describe
how _nodes_ configure their addresses, whereas the draft sounds as
describing how one (a human) should or should not configure addresses on
these nodes.

Charter:
> [...] ad hoc nodes (refer to RFC 2501) need to configure their 
> network interface(s) with local addresses that are valid within an ad
>  hoc network. Ad hoc nodes may also need to configure globally 
> routable addresses [...]

draft:
> no two such interfaces in the network should be configured with the 
> same subnet prefix.[...] [in some cases] and the corresponding 
> interfaces MAY be configured with the same subnet prefix.

This sounds as advice to some human risking making a mistake and wrongly
configure prefixes on interfaces.

If it were formulated like "the autoconf mechanism should[n't] configure
  same/different prefix on an interface" then the text would be more
aligned with the Charter.

> 4.  IP Subnet Prefix Configuration
> 
> If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of 
> connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be 
> assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself.
[...]
> If on the contrary, assumptions can be made regarding connectivity to
>  other interfaces on the link, these SHOULD be considered when 
> configuring IP subnet prefixes, and the corresponding interfaces MAY 
> be configured with the same subnet prefix.

To my reading, the order of these two paragraphs is wrong.  The second
paragraph should be mentioned first.  The first paragraph should be
mentioned second, and _that_ should start with "If on the contrary".

I suggest that because I have a hard time imagining an interface which
enables no assumptions of the connectivity to other interfaces.  This is
a very special case, and as such I think it should be mentioned second.

> Configuring an IP address that is unique within the routing domain 
> satisfies the less stringent uniqueness requirements of local 
> uniqueness, while also enabling protocols which have the most 
> stringent requirements of uniqueness within the routing domain.  This
>  translates in the following policy: an IP address assigned to an 
> interface that connects to a link with undetermined connectivity 
> properties should be unique at least within the routing domain.

By extension, I can not understand how a link with undetermined
connectivity properties can be part of an apparently coherent routing
domain.  If the parts of the domain are undetermined then by logical
extension the routing domain is undetermined too.

> when that interface connects to a link with undetermined connectivity
>  properties.

Again, I do _not_ understand what  is a link with undetermined
connectivity properties.  I think you make abstraction of the existence
of link layers.

> o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length 
> /32.

I could agree with this recommendation for links with undetermined
connectivity properties.  But since I don't understand the latter I
can't accept the recommendation either.

I suggest to make first recommendation for links which have determined
connectivity properties, and then in later sections make recommendations
for links with undetermined connectivity properties.

The same for IPv6 section 6.2.

> MANET Link Model -  no satisfying MANET link model was formulated to
>  date.  Lacking a better definition so far, a MANET link is: a link 
> with undetermined connectivity properties.

I don't understand link with undetermined connectivity properties.  Are
you sure they're undetermined or are they simply unkown to this draft?

> Use of Link Local Addresses -  while the use of link local addresses
>  on interfaces connecting to a MANET link is not prohibited, the 
> semantics of "link local" in this context is yet to be defined, 
> taking into account the unusual requirements that follow, concerning 
> such addresses.  These requirements include for example uniqueness 
> within a scope spanning beyond a single IP hop.

I suggest reformulation and re-positioning of this paragraph.

IPv6 link-local addresses are mandatory, and are the first thing
self-configured by all implementations, before anything else.  Please
mention that.  Even on non-standardized IPv6-over-foo links, the
implementations do self-configure link-local addresses (like USB, and more).

"link local" is already defined.  It spans a link.  Links are already
defined.

I would suggest to remove this paragraph and re-write a new paragraph
about link-local addresses and position it near the beginning of the
draft, which says the first addresses configured by the nodes are the
IPv6 link-local addresses, before any other types of addresses.

Alex




Ryuji Wakikawa a écrit :
> Hi all,
> 
> The agenda is available here. 
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09jul/agenda/autoconf.txt
> 
> We have two hours slot for the AUTOCONF and will discuss the one 
> charter item. The design team published the initial document as 
> Charlie announced.
> 
> In Appendix A, open issues are listed. Please review this document 
> and provide your comments. Your proposal for the open issues are 
> mostly welcome.
> 
> thanks, Thomas&ryuji
> 
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
>> From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net> Date: 
>> 2009/07/14 0:02:55:PDT To: "autoconf@ietf.org" <autoconf@ietf.org> 
>> Subject: [Autoconf] New I-D submitted
>> 
>> 
>> Hello folks,
>> 
>> The autoconf design team has arrived at a documentation milestone, 
>> with the publication of the following Internet Draft:
>> 
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baccelli-autoconf-adhoc-addr-model-01.txt
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> From the Abstract:
>> 
>> This document describes a model for configuration of IP addresses 
>> and subnet prefixes on the interfaces of routers which connect to 
>> links with undetermined connectivity properties.
>> 
>> Indeed, the document is quite narrowly focussed, limited to 
>> discussing only the issues minimally required for the working group
>>  to move forward.
>> 
>> Comments are encouraged!
>> 
>> Regards, Charlie P.
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ Autoconf mailing 
>> list Autoconf@ietf.org 
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 
> _______________________________________________ Autoconf mailing list
>  Autoconf@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 



From emmanuel.baccelli@gmail.com  Tue Jul 21 04:59:38 2009
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From: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2009 13:56:58 +0200
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Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001636a7d825d33e3b046f35f411
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Link with undetermined connectivity properties
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--001636a7d825d33e3b046f35f411
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Alex,
I understand your concern. However, I do not agree.

Saying that a link has "undetermined connectivity properties" does not mean
that we do not understand this link. It rather means that for this type of
link, there is no connectivity property that is planned in advance -- quite
a difference ;)

Would it be clearer for you if instead of using the word "undetermined",
there was "not pre-determined"? So we would talk about links with "no
pre-determined connectivity properties"?

Cheers
Emmanuel



On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 12:22 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> AUTOCONFers,
>
> The draft-baccelli-autoconf-adhoc-addr-model-01 mentions at
> several places Links with undetermined connectivity properties.  And
> makes these Links the central point of the draft.
>
> This is a problem.
>
> We can't work with things we don't understand.
>
> As far as I know there is no link with undetermined connectivity
> properties.  The links I am aware of do have determined connectivity
> properties or, at least, properties desired by their designers as set
> in specs.
>
> True, Links may diverge from specs: accidents, aging of components,
> buggy implementations, operator's errors.  No surprise, these factors
> will affect any new method of AUTOCONF which we're about to write.
>
> In this sense, I don't understand why do we have to deal with Links with
> undetermined connectivity properties.
>
> What do you think?
>
> Alex
>

--001636a7d825d33e3b046f35f411
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: arial, sans-serif; f=
ont-size: 13px; border-collapse: collapse; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); ">Alex,<=
div><br></div><div>I understand your concern. However, I do not agree.=A0</=
div>

<div><br></div><div>Saying that a link has=A0&quot;undetermined connectivit=
y properties&quot; does not mean that we do not understand this link. It ra=
ther means that for this type of link, there is no=A0connectivity=A0propert=
y that is planned in advance -- quite a difference ;)=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>Would it be clearer for you if instead of using the wor=
d &quot;undetermined&quot;, there was &quot;not pre-determined&quot;? So we=
 would talk about links with &quot;no pre-determined connectivity propertie=
s&quot;?=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>Cheers</div><div>Emmanuel</div><div><div class=3D"im" s=
tyle=3D"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><div><br></div><div><br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 12:22 PM, Alexandru Petrescu=A0<span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_=
blank" style=3D"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); ">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&=
gt;</span>=A0wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0=
px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-=
left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex=
; ">

AUTOCONFers,<br><br>The draft-baccelli-autoconf-adhoc-addr-model-01 mention=
s at<br>several places Links with undetermined connectivity properties. =A0=
And<br>makes these Links the central point of the draft.<br><br>This is a p=
roblem.<br>

<br>We can&#39;t work with things we don&#39;t understand.<br><br>As far as=
 I know there is no link with undetermined connectivity<br>properties. =A0T=
he links I am aware of do have determined connectivity<br>properties or, at=
 least, properties desired by their designers as set<br>

in specs.<br><br>True, Links may diverge from specs: accidents, aging of co=
mponents,<br>buggy implementations, operator&#39;s errors. =A0No surprise, =
these factors<br>will affect any new method of AUTOCONF which we&#39;re abo=
ut to write.<br>

<br>In this sense, I don&#39;t understand why do we have to deal with Links=
 with<br>undetermined connectivity properties.<br><br>What do you think?<br=
><br>Alex<br></blockquote></div></div></div></div></span>

--001636a7d825d33e3b046f35f411--

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Emmanuel Baccelli a écrit :
> Alex,
> 
> I understand your concern. However, I do not agree. 
> 
> Saying that a link has "undetermined connectivity properties" does not 
> mean that we do not understand this link. It rather means that for this 
> type of link, there is no connectivity property that is planned in 
> advance -- quite a difference ;) 

:-)

Well yes, but there is at least one planned connectivity property for 
any link - the connectivity is established after link establishment.

One can't say that this connectivity property is not planned in advance.

> Would it be clearer for you if instead of using the word "undetermined", 
> there was "not pre-determined"? So we would talk about links with "no 
> pre-determined connectivity properties"? 

"undetermined" and "not pre-determined" are equivalent to my reading, 
(thus it isn't clearer); except if you meant "pre not-determined" - 
previously we may have thought it's not-determined and now we think it 
is determined.  It's a stretch...

I think I will be happily satisfied if the first paragraphs and cases of 
each section were for describing the determined cases and exceptions 
(unplanned and not pre-determined) came explained in second paragraphs, 
or appendices.

For example the IPv6 link-layer addresses should come first.

Alex



From Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com  Tue Jul 21 07:02:46 2009
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From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>
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> Well yes, but there is at least one planned connectivity property for 
> any link - the connectivity is established after link establishment.
>
> One can't say that this connectivity property is not planned in
advance.

I can certainly say that I didn't plan whether A and B would be
directly connected, i.e. have a link between them, in advance.
I can only plan that if the physics etc. permit it then I will
(probably) establish it and use it.

> For example the IPv6 link-layer addresses should come first.

The document clearly says this is not agreed.

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Jul 21 07:10:32 2009
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Dearlove, Christopher (UK) a écrit :
>> Well yes, but there is at least one planned connectivity property
>> for any link - the connectivity is established after link
>> establishment.
>> 
>> One can't say that this connectivity property is not planned in
> advance.
> 
> I can certainly say that I didn't plan whether A and B would be 
> directly connected, i.e. have a link between them, in advance. I can
> only plan that if the physics etc. permit it then I will (probably)
> establish it and use it.

I agree, sometimes connections are possible, and the first obvious thing
to do when a connection is possible is to use an IPv6 link-local address.

>> For example the IPv6 link-layer addresses should come first.
> 
> The document clearly says this is not agreed.

I personally do not agree with the document as it stands with respect to
link-local addresses.

Why do you oppose the use of IPv6 link-local addresses?  And what do
others think please?

Alex



From Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com  Tue Jul 21 07:22:34 2009
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>> The document clearly says this is not agreed.
>
> I personally do not agree with the document as it stands with respect
to
> link-local addresses.

You can't diagree with the document in that it says

"The following issues were extensively discussed among the design
team, without reaching a conclusion."

You may think there should be a conclusion, you may think you know
what it should be. But you can't disagree with that the Design Team
has (currently at least) failed to reach an agreement. (Yes, there's
some discussion, but it only points out issues, it doesn't form a
conclusion.)

> Why do you oppose the use of IPv6 link-local addresses?

I didn't say I did, you are misreading what I said. I said
"The document clearly says this is not agreed." And that's
a fact. I made no personal comment on the matter in any way.
The disagreement I referred to is among the document contributors,
of which I am not one.

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From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Jul 21 07:30:54 2009
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|Why do you oppose the use of IPv6 link-local addresses?  And what do
|others think please?

For IPv6, routers have link-locals for running some protocols (e.g. sending
ND RA or OSPFv3 packets).
If one doesn't need those protocols (e.g. no IPv6), I say link-locals are
not mandatory.

I think it makes sense an Autoconf protocol that works for IPv6 and that is
independent of a routing protocol makes use of IPv6 link-locals.

I would run any IPv6 MANET protocol with link-locals. Repeating myself here.

Teco.


|Alex



From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Jul 21 07:37:47 2009
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|By extension, I can not understand how a link with undetermined
|connectivity properties can be part of an apparently coherent routing
|domain.  If the parts of the domain are undetermined then by logical
|extension the routing domain is undetermined too.

Many MANET protocols are out there and being used today.
This is the evidence you are missing something.
I suggested in DT to refer to an updated
draft-baccelli-multi-hop-wireless-communication. I think this document is
helpful, especially for you :-)

Teco.


|Alex



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|draft:
|> no two such interfaces in the network should be configured with the
|> same subnet prefix.[...] [in some cases] and the corresponding
|> interfaces MAY be configured with the same subnet prefix.
|
|This sounds as advice to some human risking making a mistake and wrongly
|configure prefixes on interfaces.
|
|If it were formulated like "the autoconf mechanism should[n't] configure
|  same/different prefix on an interface" then the text would be more
|aligned with the Charter.

We are not describing an Autoconf mechanism.
We tried to describe a practical addressing model for MANETs.
Charter:
> However, the first task of the working group is to describe
> one practical addressing model for ad hoc networks.

Teco.


|Alex



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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Comments on draft-baccelli-autoconf-adhoc-addr-model-01
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Teco Boot a écrit :
> |draft:
> |> no two such interfaces in the network should be configured with the
> |> same subnet prefix.[...] [in some cases] and the corresponding
> |> interfaces MAY be configured with the same subnet prefix.
> |
> |This sounds as advice to some human risking making a mistake and wrongly
> |configure prefixes on interfaces.
> |
> |If it were formulated like "the autoconf mechanism should[n't] configure
> |  same/different prefix on an interface" then the text would be more
> |aligned with the Charter.
> 
> We are not describing an Autoconf mechanism.

Yes, right, no AUTOCONF mechanism described; I was trying to say that 
the Charter requires nodes to configure addresses whereas the draft 
reads as if humans configure those addresses on their interfaces.  A 
slight change in the formulation could make it more aligned to the Charter.

Instead of draft saying:
"no two such interfaces in the network should be configured..."
it could say:
"no two such interfaces in the network should configure"
because the Charter says:
"ad hoc nodes [...] need to configure their network interface(s)"

This is just a slight modification.

Alex



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Cc: autoconf@ietf.org, Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Link with undetermined connectivity properties
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Dearlove, Christopher (UK) a écrit :
>>> The document clearly says this is not agreed.
>> I personally do not agree with the document as it stands with respect
> to
>> link-local addresses.
> 
> You can't diagree with the document in that it says
> 
> "The following issues were extensively discussed among the design
> team, without reaching a conclusion."
> 
> You may think there should be a conclusion, you may think you know
> what it should be. But you can't disagree with that the Design Team
> has (currently at least) failed to reach an agreement. (Yes, there's
> some discussion, but it only points out issues, it doesn't form a
> conclusion.)

I could however provide my comments on the list about the IPv6 
link-local addresses.  And I hope more people will comment on the use of 
IPv6 link-local addresses in ad-hoc networks, such that we could help 
the DT reach a conclusion.

>> Why do you oppose the use of IPv6 link-local addresses?
> 
> I didn't say I did, you are misreading what I said. I said
> "The document clearly says this is not agreed." And that's
> a fact. I made no personal comment on the matter in any way.

Ah, I understand.  But I would be very curious to know what you think 
about the use of IPv6 link-local addresses in the context of ad-hoc 
networks.  Shouldn't they be used?  Should one avoid them?  Would 
implementations block them?  Etc.  Any other point?

Alex



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Teco Boot a écrit :
> |Why do you oppose the use of IPv6 link-local addresses?  And what do
>  |others think please?
> 
> For IPv6, routers have link-locals for running some protocols (e.g.
> sending ND RA or OSPFv3 packets). If one doesn't need those protocols
> (e.g. no IPv6), I say link-locals are not mandatory.

Well, I think we need IPv6 in AUTOCONF, thus we need IPv6 link-local 
addresses mandatorily.

> I think it makes sense an Autoconf protocol that works for IPv6 and
> that is independent of a routing protocol makes use of IPv6
> link-locals.

I agree, one can build an AUTOCONF protocol that works for IPv6, that is 
not OSPF, and that uses IPv6 link-local addresses.

Alex

> I would run any IPv6 MANET protocol with link-locals. Repeating
> myself here.
> 
> Teco.
> 
> 
> |Alex
> 
> 
> 



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From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
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> the draft 
> reads as if humans configure those addresses on their interfaces.

Not to me.

> Instead of draft saying:
> "no two such interfaces in the network should be configured..."

Nowhere does that say what or who does the configuration.
It thus applies whether configured by humans, software,
Martians, or anything else.

This form of wording is in many specifications.

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From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Jul 21 08:38:22 2009
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|"link local" is already defined. It spans a link. Links are already
|defined.

We had lots of discussions on "what is a link?".

I defined some terms, but those were not included 
in the draft. Now we don't know if link-locals 
span the link. 

I do not agree on this. I say: packets with 
link-local source or destination are not forwarded. 
RFC4291:
>   Routers must not forward any packets with 
>   Link-Local source or destination addresses 
>   to other links. 
So if two interfaces on the same link do not have 
connectivity, your statement is false.

There was consensus on "MANET link". That term was 
used for a _line_ on some diagram. The MANET _cloud_ 
was "the link", i.e. the communication facility. The 
line indicates a (symmetric / bi-directional) connection 
between two nodes. On this diagram, the MANET link was 
not fully connected, so link-local does not span the link.

Teco.


|Alex



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Dearlove, Christopher (UK) a écrit :
>> the draft reads as if humans configure those addresses on their 
>> interfaces.
> 
> Not to me.
> 
>> Instead of draft saying: "no two such interfaces in the network 
>> should be configured..."
> 
> Nowhere does that say what or who does the configuration. It thus 
> applies whether configured by humans, software, Martians, or anything
>  else.
> 
> This form of wording is in many specifications.

...

draft says:
> This translates in the following policy: no two such interfaces in 
> the network should be configured with the same subnet prefix.

I think 'policy' is what people do and impose.

> these [assumptions] SHOULD be considered when configuring IP subnet
> prefixes

The capitalized 'SHOULD' makes me think it is for the implementer to 
read carefully when implementing.

I don't see DHCP SHOULD consider some assumptions.

Alex






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From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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> I think 'policy' is what people do and impose.

Policy may possibly be what people impose. It isn't what
people do. Google, for example, "policy based routing".
It's not humans doing the routing.

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From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Jul 21 09:10:07 2009
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Hi Stan,

|This looks like you <skipped> say 
   <skipped>
|Use of V6 Link-locals? Beats us!

I don't think it was someone's intention to start a competition.
I think some majority in DT had IPv4 in mind, and using 
link-locals in IPv4 is not an obvious choice for routers.

Some said the charter says "come up with a (single?) 
addressing model for MANETs". And because IPv4 
link-locals is not an obvious choice, here we have 
this outcome.

Yes, I think link-locals can be used in a MANET. 
But with limited use. And practical use. The argument 
against is that there are addresses needed for multi-hop 
communication also. And one could say: why using multiple
addresses where one can do the job? Others say all addresses
must be defended using DAD, whatever overhead is involved.

Nevertheless, IPv6 link-locals is fact of live. I am still
shocked due to suggestions stepping away from it.

Teco.


|Regards,
|Stan



From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Tue Jul 21 09:14:10 2009
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Hello Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> I agree, sometimes connections are possible, and the first obvious thing
> to do when a connection is possible is to use an IPv6 link-local address.
>
>>> For example the IPv6 link-layer addresses should come first.
>>
>> The document clearly says this is not agreed.
>
> I personally do not agree with the document as it stands with respect to
> link-local addresses.
>
> Why do you oppose the use of IPv6 link-local addresses?  And what do
> others think please?

I was part of the discussion on this point.  Quoting some
previous email:

>
>
>> |> => you can presumably always communicate with neighbor using
>> |> => link-local addresses.
>> |
>> |Yes, of course, once it is known that a node is a neighbor.
>>
>>
>  You have to know that
> the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means within range
> and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to
> know that?  How are you going to invalidate the
> link-local address as soon as _any_ other node
> becomes a new neighbor of the node? 

I am myself in favor of enabling the use of link-local
addresses, once these questions are answered.

Up until now no one has been able to answer, and we can
demonstrably make excellent progress even without knowing
the answers.  I think the right thing to do is to delay the
standardization of using link-locals within our presumed
[autoconf] networks.

Regards,
Charlie P.


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Jul 21 09:33:03 2009
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Teco Boot a écrit :
> |"link local" is already defined. It spans a link. Links are already 
> |defined.
> 
> We had lots of discussions on "what is a link?".
> 
> I defined some terms, but those were not included in the draft.

What are these definitions of a link?  Could you post them here?  Are
they related to the definition of link already in rfc4861?

> Now we don't know if link-locals span the link.
> 
> I do not agree on this. I say: packets with link-local source or
> destination are not forwarded.

That is true, I agree with this, it is an essential characteristic of 
link-local addresses.

>> RFC4291:
>> Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
>> destination addresses to other links.
> So if two interfaces on the same link do not have connectivity, your
> statement is false.

I assume two interfaces on the same link _do_ have connectivity.  I 
don't understand what you mean by two interfaces on the same link not 
having connectivity.

If you mean two interfaces on the same link _and_ not having 
connectivity then I believe they are not on the same link, and they are 
on two different links.

Being on the same link and being connected can't be dissociated.

> There was consensus on "MANET link". That term was used for a _line_
> on some diagram. The MANET _cloud_ was "the link", i.e. the
> communication facility. The line indicates a (symmetric /
> bi-directional) connection between two nodes. On this diagram, the
> MANET link was not fully connected, so link-local does not span the
> link.

I don't agree with this picture.

A link-local address reaches all nodes on the link.

If you want to define other meanings for "link-local" or for "link" then 
please do so.   We'll have to compare it against the one in rfc4861.

Alex

> 
> Teco.
> 
> 
> |Alex
> 
> 
> 



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Hello Charles,

Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
> 
> Hello Alex,
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> I agree, sometimes connections are possible, and the first obvious 
>> thing to do when a connection is possible is to use an IPv6 
>> link-local address.
>> 
>>>> For example the IPv6 link-layer addresses should come first.
>>> 
>>> The document clearly says this is not agreed.
>> 
>> I personally do not agree with the document as it stands with 
>> respect to link-local addresses.
>> 
>> Why do you oppose the use of IPv6 link-local addresses?  And what 
>> do others think please?
> 
> I was part of the discussion on this point.  Quoting some previous 
> email:
> 
>> 
>> 
>>> |> => you can presumably always communicate with neighbor using 
>>> |> => link-local addresses. | |Yes, of course, once it is known 
>>> that a node is a neighbor.
>>> 
>>> 
>> You have to know that the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means 
>> within range and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to know
>>  that?

By sending it an NS, it's standardized, it's NUD.

>> How are you going to invalidate the link-local address as soon as 
>> _any_ other node becomes a new neighbor of the node?

With NUD.

> I am myself in favor of enabling the use of link-local addresses, 
> once these questions are answered.
> 
> Up until now no one has been able to answer, and we can demonstrably 
> make excellent progress even without knowing the answers.

Anybody discarded NUD?

> I think the right thing to do is to delay the standardization of 
> using link-locals within our presumed [autoconf] networks.

I think a good thing to do is to put it first in the discussions.

Alex



From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Tue Jul 21 09:49:26 2009
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Hello Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>>>>
>>> You have to know that the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means within 
>>> range and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to know
>>>  that?
>
> By sending it an NS, it's standardized, it's NUD.

And re-sending.  And waiting for answers.

>
>>> How are you going to invalidate the link-local address as soon as 
>>> _any_ other node becomes a new neighbor of the node?
>
> With NUD.

I'd like to see you try this in real life.  And
then please  report back your maximal handover
outage while the nodes are enjoying life in the NUD.

>
>> I think the right thing to do is to delay the standardization of 
>> using link-locals within our presumed [autoconf] networks.
>
> I think a good thing to do is to put it first in the discussions.

That was easy, wasn't it!  No pain whatsoever.  I can't
imagine why nobody else thought of it.

Regards,
Charlie P.




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Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
> Hello Alex,
>
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> I agree, sometimes connections are possible, and the first obvious thing
>> to do when a connection is possible is to use an IPv6 link-local 
>> address.
>>
>>>> For example the IPv6 link-layer addresses should come first.
>>>
>>> The document clearly says this is not agreed.
>>
>> I personally do not agree with the document as it stands with respect to
>> link-local addresses.
>>
>> Why do you oppose the use of IPv6 link-local addresses?  And what do
>> others think please?
>
> I was part of the discussion on this point.  Quoting some
> previous email:
>
>>
>>
>>> |> => you can presumably always communicate with neighbor using
>>> |> => link-local addresses.
>>> |
>>> |Yes, of course, once it is known that a node is a neighbor.
>>>
>>>
>>  You have to know that
>> the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means within range
>> and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to
>> know that?  How are you going to invalidate the
>> link-local address as soon as _any_ other node
>> becomes a new neighbor of the node? 
>
Please don't get me wrong - I'm not trying to re-start the firestorm 
here. I think the AUTOCONF document as-is represents consensus on some 
fundamental level, and advances the discussion. It's a good thing. 
Referencing the above included email - I don't have all of the context 
of the thread, but the above statement confuses me a bit. If the concern 
is that you could theoretically have duplicate addresses, then isn't 
that what DAD is for? And concerning duplicate addresses, how is this 
any different from, say, duplicate IPv4 addresses?

As I said, I'm OK with the document as it stands for now, complete with 
the lack of consensus on V6 link-local addresses. That being said, I've 
had some experiences with deploying MANETs using V6 link-locals; it's 
worked like a champ. So I'm with Teco where link-locals are concerned -- 
if your deployment lets you utilize them (e.g. an OSPFv3 
implementation), they work very well.

Regards,
Stan

> I am myself in favor of enabling the use of link-local
> addresses, once these questions are answered.
>
> Up until now no one has been able to answer, and we can
> demonstrably make excellent progress even without knowing
> the answers.  I think the right thing to do is to delay the
> standardization of using link-locals within our presumed
> [autoconf] networks.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf


From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Tue Jul 21 10:01:28 2009
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Hello Stan,

Stan Ratliff wrote:
>
>>>
>>>> |> => you can presumably always communicate with neighbor using
>>>> |> => link-local addresses.
>>>> |
>>>> |Yes, of course, once it is known that a node is a neighbor.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>  You have to know that
>>> the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means within range
>>> and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to
>>> know that?  How are you going to invalidate the
>>> link-local address as soon as _any_ other node
>>> becomes a new neighbor of the node? 
>>
>   ...   the above statement confuses me a bit. If the concern is that 
> you could theoretically have duplicate addresses, then isn't that what 
> DAD is for? And concerning duplicate addresses, how is this any 
> different from, say, duplicate IPv4 addresses?

It's not much different.  The point overall is that DAD isn't engineered
for such networks where topology can change on a timescale shorter
than DAD protocol sequences could handle.  And, the problem gets
worse as DAD is required to traverse a greater number of radio links.

There was a lot of discussion earlier about "weak-DAD" vs.
"strong-DAD".  The discussion didn't really reach many useful
conclusions, but did open the door for some really great puns.
So it was definitely worthwhile for me.

>
> As I said, I'm OK with the document as it stands for now, complete 
> with the lack of consensus on V6 link-local addresses. That being 
> said, I've had some experiences with deploying MANETs using V6 
> link-locals; it's worked like a champ. So I'm with Teco where 
> link-locals are concerned -- if your deployment lets you utilize them 
> (e.g. an OSPFv3 implementation), they work very well.

Yes, I also agree with this.  As I mentioned, I am also in
favor of enabling the use of link-locals -- whenever possible.
I think that if someone wanted to contribute a document
delimiting the sphere of applicability for DAD and link-locals
that would be a fine thing, and would get my support and
attention.


Regards,
Charlie P.




From sratliff@cisco.com  Tue Jul 21 10:07:50 2009
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Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
> Hello Stan,
>
> Stan Ratliff wrote:
>>
>>>>
>>>>> |> => you can presumably always communicate with neighbor using
>>>>> |> => link-local addresses.
>>>>> |
>>>>> |Yes, of course, once it is known that a node is a neighbor.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>  You have to know that
>>>> the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means within range
>>>> and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to
>>>> know that?  How are you going to invalidate the
>>>> link-local address as soon as _any_ other node
>>>> becomes a new neighbor of the node? 
>>>
>>   ...   the above statement confuses me a bit. If the concern is that 
>> you could theoretically have duplicate addresses, then isn't that 
>> what DAD is for? And concerning duplicate addresses, how is this any 
>> different from, say, duplicate IPv4 addresses?
>
> It's not much different.  The point overall is that DAD isn't engineered
> for such networks where topology can change on a timescale shorter
> than DAD protocol sequences could handle.  And, the problem gets
> worse as DAD is required to traverse a greater number of radio links.
>
> There was a lot of discussion earlier about "weak-DAD" vs.
> "strong-DAD".  The discussion didn't really reach many useful
> conclusions, but did open the door for some really great puns.
> So it was definitely worthwhile for me.
>
Fair enough. So as I read this, there's an unsolved problem here in 
general dealing with duplicate addresses -- regardless of whether they 
are V4 or V6. I don't think the WG should come to a screeching halt and 
deal with the problem before making any progress, but it's something we 
should at least discuss.

Regards,
Stan


>>
>> As I said, I'm OK with the document as it stands for now, complete 
>> with the lack of consensus on V6 link-local addresses. That being 
>> said, I've had some experiences with deploying MANETs using V6 
>> link-locals; it's worked like a champ. So I'm with Teco where 
>> link-locals are concerned -- if your deployment lets you utilize them 
>> (e.g. an OSPFv3 implementation), they work very well.
>
> Yes, I also agree with this.  As I mentioned, I am also in
> favor of enabling the use of link-locals -- whenever possible.
> I think that if someone wanted to contribute a document
> delimiting the sphere of applicability for DAD and link-locals
> that would be a fine thing, and would get my support and
> attention.
>
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
>


From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Tue Jul 21 10:18:03 2009
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Hello Stan,

Stan Ratliff wrote:
>
>>
>>   ...   DAD isn't engineered
>> for such networks where topology can change on a timescale shorter
>> than DAD protocol sequences could handle.  And, the problem gets
>> worse as DAD is required to traverse a greater number of radio links.
>>
>> There was a lot of discussion earlier about "weak-DAD" vs.
>> "strong-DAD".  The discussion didn't really reach many useful
>> conclusions, but did open the door for some really great puns.
>> So it was definitely worthwhile for me.
>>
> Fair enough. So as I read this, there's an unsolved problem here in 
> general dealing with duplicate addresses -- regardless of whether they 
> are V4 or V6. I don't think the WG should come to a screeching halt 
> and deal with the problem before making any progress, but it's 
> something we should at least discuss.

Yes, it should be discussed in solution space (so to speak).
The problem with duplicate addresses has received quite a bit
of attention in the past, as I mentioned.  I can try to unearth some
of that discussion and send pointers to the list.  As far as I know,
there has never been any perfect solution published.  Attempts
to reduce the impace of the problem include
- (the obvious) pick highly random local addresses
- (more obvious) use guaranteed unique MAC addresses
- attach more information to the link-local addresses, for
    instance neighborhood information.  This is on the theory
    that two different nodes that unfortunately have the same
    link-local address will still have different neighborhoods
- (for the despotic dictators) blast the network with DAD from
   every node once a second or <pick your poisonous interval>
- clever routing annotations to reduce the impact of duplicate
   address faults
- distribute unique cryptographic keys to all nodes

I'm sure you get the picture.  None of these solutions is
really universally applicable.  But at least it's a lot of fun
to talk about them.

Regards,
Charlie P.


From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Jul 21 10:19:02 2009
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To: "'Alexandru Petrescu'" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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|If you want to define other meanings for "link-local" or for "link" then
|please do so.   We'll have to compare it against the one in rfc4861.

My link definition is from 4861.

Here the terms I suggested before, with minor adjustment (comments Charlie):

===========

link       - a communication facility or medium over which nodes can
             communicate at the link layer, i.e., the layer
             immediately below IP. (out of RFC4861)

MANET link - 1-hop connectivity between two MANET interfaces. Called
             edge in graph theory.

MANET interface
           - MANET router interface with a MANET protocol enabled.

Radio link - a link with undetermined connectivity properties, such
             as asymmetry, non-transitivity and time-variation as
             described in
             [draft-baccelli-multi-hop-wireless-communication].
             Wireless links have often undetermined connectivity
             properties. 

Radio interface
           - MANET router interface to a Radio link.

===========

The term "MANET link" needs another thought. The word "link" in 
"MANET link" would be associated with term "link", and as pointed 
out this is confusing. I am OK on any better term, but I still 
can't come up with something. "MANET edge" ?? No, this wouldn't 
work.


Teco.

|
|Alex



From roque.rafael@gmail.com  Tue Jul 21 10:21:23 2009
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On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 2:17 PM, Charles E. Perkins <
charles.perkins@earthlink.net> wrote:

>
> Hello Stan,
>
> Stan Ratliff wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>>  ...   DAD isn't engineered
>>> for such networks where topology can change on a timescale shorter
>>> than DAD protocol sequences could handle.  And, the problem gets
>>> worse as DAD is required to traverse a greater number of radio links.
>>>
>>> There was a lot of discussion earlier about "weak-DAD" vs.
>>> "strong-DAD".  The discussion didn't really reach many useful
>>> conclusions, but did open the door for some really great puns.
>>> So it was definitely worthwhile for me.
>>>
>>>  Fair enough. So as I read this, there's an unsolved problem here in
>> general dealing with duplicate addresses -- regardless of whether they are
>> V4 or V6. I don't think the WG should come to a screeching halt and deal
>> with the problem before making any progress, but it's something we should at
>> least discuss.
>>
>
> Yes, it should be discussed in solution space (so to speak).
> The problem with duplicate addresses has received quite a bit
> of attention in the past, as I mentioned.  I can try to unearth some
> of that discussion and send pointers to the list.  As far as I know,
> there has never been any perfect solution published.  Attempts
> to reduce the impace of the problem include
> - (the obvious) pick highly random local addresses
> - (more obvious) use guaranteed unique MAC addresses
> - attach more information to the link-local addresses, for
>   instance neighborhood information.  This is on the theory
>   that two different nodes that unfortunately have the same
>   link-local address will still have different neighborhoods
> - (for the despotic dictators) blast the network with DAD from
>  every node once a second or <pick your poisonous interval>
> - clever routing annotations to reduce the impact of duplicate
>  address faults
> - distribute unique cryptographic keys to all nodes
>
> I'm sure you get the picture.  None of these solutions is
> really universally applicable.  But at least it's a lot of fun
> to talk about them.
>
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>

I know that no autoconf mechanisms are being discussed but...
What about existing ad-hoc addressing allocation methods that suppress the
need for DAD, that is, guarantees address uniqueness, they will not get into
account?

Regards,
Rafael

-- 
Rafael Roque Aschoff
GPRT/UFPE

--0016e6d6478967a359046f3a7bf0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 2:17 PM, Charles=
 E. Perkins <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:charles.perkins@earthli=
nk.net">charles.perkins@earthlink.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); m=
argin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
Hello Stan,<br>
<br>
Stan Ratliff wrote:<br>
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb=
(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
 =A0... =A0 DAD isn&#39;t engineered<div class=3D"im"><br>
for such networks where topology can change on a timescale shorter<br>
than DAD protocol sequences could handle. =A0And, the problem gets<br>
worse as DAD is required to traverse a greater number of radio links.<br>
<br>
There was a lot of discussion earlier about &quot;weak-DAD&quot; vs.<br>
&quot;strong-DAD&quot;. =A0The discussion didn&#39;t really reach many usef=
ul<br>
conclusions, but did open the door for some really great puns.<br>
So it was definitely worthwhile for me.<br>
<br>
</div></blockquote><div class=3D"im">
Fair enough. So as I read this, there&#39;s an unsolved problem here in gen=
eral dealing with duplicate addresses -- regardless of whether they are V4 =
or V6. I don&#39;t think the WG should come to a screeching halt and deal w=
ith the problem before making any progress, but it&#39;s something we shoul=
d at least discuss.<br>

</div></blockquote>
<br>
Yes, it should be discussed in solution space (so to speak).<br>
The problem with duplicate addresses has received quite a bit<br>
of attention in the past, as I mentioned. =A0I can try to unearth some<br>
of that discussion and send pointers to the list. =A0As far as I know,<br>
there has never been any perfect solution published. =A0Attempts<br>
to reduce the impace of the problem include<br>
- (the obvious) pick highly random local addresses<br>
- (more obvious) use guaranteed unique MAC addresses<br>
- attach more information to the link-local addresses, for<br>
 =A0 instance neighborhood information. =A0This is on the theory<br>
 =A0 that two different nodes that unfortunately have the same<br>
 =A0 link-local address will still have different neighborhoods<br>
- (for the despotic dictators) blast the network with DAD from<br>
 =A0every node once a second or &lt;pick your poisonous interval&gt;<br>
- clever routing annotations to reduce the impact of duplicate<br>
 =A0address faults<br>
- distribute unique cryptographic keys to all nodes<br>
<br>
I&#39;m sure you get the picture. =A0None of these solutions is<br>
really universally applicable. =A0But at least it&#39;s a lot of fun<br>
to talk about them.<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Charlie P.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Autoconf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Autoconf@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>I know that no autoconf mechanisms are b=
eing discussed but...<br>What
about existing ad-hoc addressing allocation methods that suppress the
need for DAD, that is, guarantees address uniqueness, they will not get
into account?<p>
Regards,</p>Rafael<br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Rafael Roque Aschoff<br>GPRT=
/UFPE<br><br>

--0016e6d6478967a359046f3a7bf0--

From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Jul 21 10:21:57 2009
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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>, "'Stan Ratliff'" <sratliff@cisco.com>
References: <4A6596CD.9040404@gmail.com><be8c8d780907210456o225ec15cq357fd5733b26c5c9@mail.gmail.com>	<4A65B1F1.4030009@gmail.com>	<ABE739C5ADAC9A41ACCC72DF366B719D0213C570@GLKMS2100.GREENLNK.NET>	<4A65CC37.2080703@gmail.com>	<4A65E91C.2080209@earthlink.net> <4A65F27E.5050301@cisco.com>	<4A65F463.6010907@earthlink.net> <4A65F5E0.903@cisco.com> <4A65F83C.4090009@earthlink.net>
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It was no fun to handle a DAD DOS attack.
I remember this like yesterday. It was in the SNA days...
Am I getting old ?? But I am experienced !!
Teco.

|-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
|Van: autoconf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:autoconf-bounces@ietf.org] =
Namens
|Charles E. Perkins
|Verzonden: dinsdag 21 juli 2009 19:18
|Aan: Stan Ratliff
|CC: autoconf@ietf.org
|Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Link-locals vis-=E0-vis the new [autoconf]
|document
|
|
|Hello Stan,
|
|Stan Ratliff wrote:
|>
|>>
|>>   ...   DAD isn't engineered
|>> for such networks where topology can change on a timescale shorter
|>> than DAD protocol sequences could handle.  And, the problem gets
|>> worse as DAD is required to traverse a greater number of radio =
links.
|>>
|>> There was a lot of discussion earlier about "weak-DAD" vs.
|>> "strong-DAD".  The discussion didn't really reach many useful
|>> conclusions, but did open the door for some really great puns.
|>> So it was definitely worthwhile for me.
|>>
|> Fair enough. So as I read this, there's an unsolved problem here in
|> general dealing with duplicate addresses -- regardless of whether =
they
|> are V4 or V6. I don't think the WG should come to a screeching halt
|> and deal with the problem before making any progress, but it's
|> something we should at least discuss.
|
|Yes, it should be discussed in solution space (so to speak).
|The problem with duplicate addresses has received quite a bit
|of attention in the past, as I mentioned.  I can try to unearth some
|of that discussion and send pointers to the list.  As far as I know,
|there has never been any perfect solution published.  Attempts
|to reduce the impace of the problem include
|- (the obvious) pick highly random local addresses
|- (more obvious) use guaranteed unique MAC addresses
|- attach more information to the link-local addresses, for
|    instance neighborhood information.  This is on the theory
|    that two different nodes that unfortunately have the same
|    link-local address will still have different neighborhoods
|- (for the despotic dictators) blast the network with DAD from
|   every node once a second or <pick your poisonous interval>
|- clever routing annotations to reduce the impact of duplicate
|   address faults
|- distribute unique cryptographic keys to all nodes
|
|I'm sure you get the picture.  None of these solutions is
|really universally applicable.  But at least it's a lot of fun
|to talk about them.
|
|Regards,
|Charlie P.
|
|_______________________________________________
|Autoconf mailing list
|Autoconf@ietf.org
|https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf


From sratliff@cisco.com  Tue Jul 21 10:29:48 2009
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SNA?!? When I want to reference an old, out-of-date networking 
technology, I normally refer to Wang-Net... ;-) ;-) ;-)

Stan

Teco Boot wrote:
> It was no fun to handle a DAD DOS attack.
> I remember this like yesterday. It was in the SNA days...
> Am I getting old ?? But I am experienced !!
> Teco.
>
> |-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> |Van: autoconf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:autoconf-bounces@ietf.org] Namens
> |Charles E. Perkins
> |Verzonden: dinsdag 21 juli 2009 19:18
> |Aan: Stan Ratliff
> |CC: autoconf@ietf.org
> |Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Link-locals vis-à-vis the new [autoconf]
> |document
> |
> |
> |Hello Stan,
> |
> |Stan Ratliff wrote:
> |>
> |>>
> |>>   ...   DAD isn't engineered
> |>> for such networks where topology can change on a timescale shorter
> |>> than DAD protocol sequences could handle.  And, the problem gets
> |>> worse as DAD is required to traverse a greater number of radio links.
> |>>
> |>> There was a lot of discussion earlier about "weak-DAD" vs.
> |>> "strong-DAD".  The discussion didn't really reach many useful
> |>> conclusions, but did open the door for some really great puns.
> |>> So it was definitely worthwhile for me.
> |>>
> |> Fair enough. So as I read this, there's an unsolved problem here in
> |> general dealing with duplicate addresses -- regardless of whether they
> |> are V4 or V6. I don't think the WG should come to a screeching halt
> |> and deal with the problem before making any progress, but it's
> |> something we should at least discuss.
> |
> |Yes, it should be discussed in solution space (so to speak).
> |The problem with duplicate addresses has received quite a bit
> |of attention in the past, as I mentioned.  I can try to unearth some
> |of that discussion and send pointers to the list.  As far as I know,
> |there has never been any perfect solution published.  Attempts
> |to reduce the impace of the problem include
> |- (the obvious) pick highly random local addresses
> |- (more obvious) use guaranteed unique MAC addresses
> |- attach more information to the link-local addresses, for
> |    instance neighborhood information.  This is on the theory
> |    that two different nodes that unfortunately have the same
> |    link-local address will still have different neighborhoods
> |- (for the despotic dictators) blast the network with DAD from
> |   every node once a second or <pick your poisonous interval>
> |- clever routing annotations to reduce the impact of duplicate
> |   address faults
> |- distribute unique cryptographic keys to all nodes
> |
> |I'm sure you get the picture.  None of these solutions is
> |really universally applicable.  But at least it's a lot of fun
> |to talk about them.
> |
> |Regards,
> |Charlie P.
> |
> |_______________________________________________
> |Autoconf mailing list
> |Autoconf@ietf.org
> |https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>
>   


From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Jul 21 11:13:19 2009
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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Stan Ratliff'" <sratliff@cisco.com>, "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
References: <4A6596CD.9040404@gmail.com><be8c8d780907210456o225ec15cq357fd5733b26c5c9@mail.gmail.com>	<4A65B1F1.4030009@gmail.com>	<ABE739C5ADAC9A41ACCC72DF366B719D0213C570@GLKMS2100.GREENLNK.NET>	<4A65CC37.2080703@gmail.com>	<4A65E91C.2080209@earthlink.net> <4A65F27E.5050301@cisco.com>	<4A65F463.6010907@earthlink.net> <4A65F5E0.903@cisco.com> <4A65F83C.4090009@earthlink.net> <000101ca0a27$b6388480$22a98d80$@nl> <4A65F9C5.2080008@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Autoconf] Link locals and address selection
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I think the DAD discussion leads us from more important topics.

Link-locals are fine for MANET protocols, neighborhood discovery
and other communication to nearby / in  range nodes. But using
them for other traffic can introduce problems. When nodes move,
the direct connection is broken. So in a MANET, usage of domain
wide or global is preferred, even when a destination node and 
source node have link-locals. This, because loss of connection
should be circumvented. Is this an update of RFC3483 ??

I'll take some beers before reading back and understand 3484 rule 2:
> Rule 2:  Prefer appropriate scope.
>  If Scope(SA) < Scope(SB): If Scope(SA) < Scope(D), then prefer SB
>  and otherwise prefer SA.  Similarly, if Scope(SB) < Scope(SA): If
>  Scope(SB) < Scope(D), then prefer SA and otherwise prefer SB.

Teco.



From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Tue Jul 21 11:14:03 2009
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To: Rafael Roque <roque.rafael@gmail.com>
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Hello Rafael,

Rafael Roque wrote:
>
>
>       ...    None of these solutions is
>     really universally applicable. 
>
>
> I know that no autoconf mechanisms are being discussed but...
> What about existing ad-hoc addressing allocation methods that suppress 
> the need for DAD, that is, guarantees address uniqueness, they will 
> not get into account?

Which existing allocation methods did you mean?

Regards.
Charlie P.


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Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2009 15:34:53 -0300
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From: Rafael Roque <roque.rafael@gmail.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
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Thanks for reply Charles.

Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
>
>
> Which existing allocation methods did you mean?



There are some examples, like Prime
DHCP<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=01496591>,
and Buddy System. <http://www.utdallas.edu/%7Eravip/papers/milcom02.pdf>
Prime DHCP uses a distributed allocation function that assures unique number
generation, while Buddy System splits address allocation space by half for
each configuration process.


Regards.
R. Rafael.



-- 
Rafael Roque Aschoff
GPRT/UFPE

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Thanks for reply Charles.<br><br>Charles E. Perkins wrote:
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
<br>
 Which existing allocation methods did you mean?</blockquote>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br>There are some examples, like <a hr=
ef=3D"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=3D01496591"><span=
 class=3D"il">Prime</span> DHCP</a>, and <a href=3D"http://www.utdallas.edu=
/%7Eravip/papers/milcom02.pdf">Buddy System.</a></div>
</div>Prime DHCP uses a distributed allocation function that assures unique=
 number generation, while Buddy System splits address allocation space by h=
alf for each configuration process.<br><br><br>Regards.<br>R. Rafael.<br>
<br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Rafael Roque Aschoff<br>GPRT/UFPE<br><br>

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From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Tue Jul 21 12:10:37 2009
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Subject: [Autoconf] Proposals for Prime DHCP and the buddy system of allocation
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Hello Rafael,

Those protocols would definitely belong in a discussion
about eliminating duplicate addresses.  Thanks for
sharing the citations.  I think it is fair to say that the
work in [autoconf] should proceed without waiting
for standardization work to begin on these proposals.
As far as I know neither of these systems have seriously
been considered in any working group of the IETF before
now.  I had suggested the buddy system for possible
consideration during the [autoconf] BOFs, and Prophet
is interesting but, at least for me at the time, had
robustness issues that I thought were not well understood.
Prime DHCP seems to be a useful refinement.

Nevertheless, pushing these ideas into a Proposed
Standard or even Experimental RFC is more work
than I see anyone volunteering to do....  or, are
you volunteering?

Regards,
Charlie P.



Rafael Roque wrote:
> Thanks for reply Charles.
>
> Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
>
>
>     Which existing allocation methods did you mean?
>
>
>
> There are some examples, like Prime DHCP 
> <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=01496591>, and 
> Buddy System. <http://www.utdallas.edu/%7Eravip/papers/milcom02.pdf>
> Prime DHCP uses a distributed allocation function that assures unique 
> number generation, while Buddy System splits address allocation space 
> by half for each configuration process.
>
>
> Regards.
> R. Rafael.
>
>
>
> -- 
> Rafael Roque Aschoff
> GPRT/UFPE
>


From roque.rafael@gmail.com  Tue Jul 21 13:32:44 2009
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Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2009 17:32:41 -0300
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From: Rafael Roque <roque.rafael@gmail.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Proposals for Prime DHCP and the buddy system of allocation
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I'm currently working on a new proposal that is similar to Prime by the use
of distributed allocation function, and similar to buddy system by the good
address space distribution.  It could be difficult to do both works right
now.

But I thing that eliminating duplicate addresses could lead to changes in
address model discussed here, don=92t you think?

Ps.: I must say sorry for any misspelling words or expressions, since
English is not my first language!

Regards.
R. Rafael.

Charles wrote:

>
> Hello Rafael,
>
> Those protocols would definitely belong in a discussion
> about eliminating duplicate addresses.  Thanks for
> sharing the citations.  I think it is fair to say that the
> work in [autoconf] should proceed without waiting
> for standardization work to begin on these proposals.
> As far as I know neither of these systems have seriously
> been considered in any working group of the IETF before
> now.  I had suggested the buddy system for possible
> consideration during the [autoconf] BOFs, and Prophet
> is interesting but, at least for me at the time, had
> robustness issues that I thought were not well understood.
> Prime DHCP seems to be a useful refinement.
>
> Nevertheless, pushing these ideas into a Proposed
> Standard or even Experimental RFC is more work
> than I see anyone volunteering to do....  or, are
> you volunteering?
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
>
> Rafael Roque wrote:
>
>> Thanks for reply Charles.
>>
>> Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>    Which existing allocation methods did you mean?
>>
>>
>>
>> There are some examples, like Prime DHCP <
>> http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=3D01496591>, and Bud=
dy
>> System. <http://www.utdallas.edu/%7Eravip/papers/milcom02.pdf>
>> Prime DHCP uses a distributed allocation function that assures unique
>> number generation, while Buddy System splits address allocation space by
>> half for each configuration process.
>>
>>
>> Regards.
>> R. Rafael.
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Rafael Roque Aschoff
>> GPRT/UFPE
>>
>>
>


--=20
Rafael Roque Aschoff
GPRT/UFPE

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</style>I&#39;m currently working on a new proposal that is similar to Prim=
e by the use of distributed allocation function, and similar to buddy syste=
m by the good address space distribution.=A0 It could be difficult to do bo=
th works right now.<br>
<br>But I thing that eliminating duplicate addresses could lead to changes =
in address model discussed here, don=92t you think?<br><br><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal"><span style=3D"" lang=3D"EN-US"></span></p>

Ps.: I must say sorry for any misspelling words or expressions, since Engli=
sh is not my first language!<br><br>Regards.<br>
R. Rafael.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Charles <span dir=3D"ltr"></sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px s=
olid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><br=
>
Hello Rafael,<br>
<br>
Those protocols would definitely belong in a discussion<br>
about eliminating duplicate addresses. =A0Thanks for<br>
sharing the citations. =A0I think it is fair to say that the<br>
work in [autoconf] should proceed without waiting<br>
for standardization work to begin on these proposals.<br>
As far as I know neither of these systems have seriously<br>
been considered in any working group of the IETF before<br>
now. =A0I had suggested the buddy system for possible<br>
consideration during the [autoconf] BOFs, and Prophet<br>
is interesting but, at least for me at the time, had<br>
robustness issues that I thought were not well understood.<br>
Prime DHCP seems to be a useful refinement.<br>
<br>
Nevertheless, pushing these ideas into a Proposed<br>
Standard or even Experimental RFC is more work<br>
than I see anyone volunteering to do.... =A0or, are<br>
you volunteering?<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Charlie P.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Rafael Roque wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Thanks for reply Charles.<br>
<br>
Charles E. Perkins wrote:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0Which existing allocation methods did you mean?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
There are some examples, like Prime DHCP &lt;<a href=3D"http://ieeexplore.i=
eee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=3D01496591" target=3D"_blank">http://ieeex=
plore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=3D01496591</a>&gt;, and Buddy Syste=
m. &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.utdallas.edu/%7Eravip/papers/milcom02.pdf" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://www.utdallas.edu/%7Eravip/papers/milcom02.pdf</a>&gt;=
<br>

Prime DHCP uses a distributed allocation function that assures unique numbe=
r generation, while Buddy System splits address allocation space by half fo=
r each configuration process.<br>
<br>
<br>
Regards.<br>
R. Rafael.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Rafael Roque Aschoff<br>
GPRT/UFPE<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Rafael Roque Aschoff<br=
>GPRT/UFPE<br><br>

--001636c92412f852af046f3d273f--

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Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
> 
> Hello Alex,
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> You have to know that the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means
>>>> within range and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to
>>>> know that?
>> 
>> By sending it an NS, it's standardized, it's NUD.
> 
> And re-sending.  And waiting for answers.

I suppose that's the only way one can do when one is not sure a neighbor
is present at an instant t.  It's called NUD but if one doesn't like one
couldn't design anything more intelligent than just wait for an answer.

I don't see what you could suggest otherwise.  You may see otherwise.

Alex

From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Tue Jul 21 15:38:54 2009
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Hello Alex,

I'm not suggesting I can design a better NUD.

I'm suggesting that we can do address autoconfiguration without
having to do NUD.  That is, we _can_.  If you can design a
better address autoconfiguration that uses NUD, that will be
great.  In the meantime, we want to have address autoconfiguration,
without having to figure out how to do NUD (and, without
having to wait to figure out how to do link-local addresses).

In other words, addresses could be assigned whether or
not a neighbor is still neighboring, or unreachable, or able
to verify that it satisfies the necessary properties that have
to be satisfied by link-local addresses.

What I thought you were mandating is that we solve
those problems before getting address autoconfiguration
to work.  My belief is that we don't have to.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
>>
>> Hello Alex,
>>
>> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>> You have to know that the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means
>>>>> within range and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to
>>>>> know that?
>>>
>>> By sending it an NS, it's standardized, it's NUD.
>>
>> And re-sending.  And waiting for answers.
>
> I suppose that's the only way one can do when one is not sure a neighbor
> is present at an instant t.  It's called NUD but if one doesn't like one
> couldn't design anything more intelligent than just wait for an answer.
>
> I don't see what you could suggest otherwise.  You may see otherwise.
>
> Alex
>
>


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Charles wrote:

>
> In other words, addresses could be assigned whether or
> not a neighbor is still neighboring, or unreachable, or able
> to verify that it satisfies the necessary properties that have
> to be satisfied by link-local addresses.


I think i have misunderstood something but, if there are no neighbours,
there is no need for addresses too, since the node cannot communicate to
anyone!

Anyway, this kind of address assign is clearly going into stateless
direction, where no network knowledge is need, even neighborhood. This is
the idea?


-- 
Rafael Roque Aschoff
GPRT/UFPE

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<br><div class="gmail_quote">Charles <span dir="ltr"></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><br>


In other words, addresses could be assigned whether or<br>
not a neighbor is still neighboring, or unreachable, or able<br>
to verify that it satisfies the necessary properties that have<br>
to be satisfied by link-local addresses.</blockquote></div><br>I think i have misunderstood something but, if there are no neighbours, there is no need for addresses too, since the node cannot communicate to anyone!<br><br>
Anyway, this kind of address assign is clearly going into stateless direction, where no network knowledge is need, even <span class="kn"></span><span id=":1cq">neighborhood</span>. This is the idea?<br><br clear="all"><br>
-- <br>Rafael Roque Aschoff<br>GPRT/UFPE<br><br>

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From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Tue Jul 21 21:32:29 2009
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Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2009 21:32:16 -0700
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
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To: Rafael Roque <roque.rafael@gmail.com>
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Hello Rafael,

I did not mean to imply stateless.

Rafael Roque wrote:
>
> Charles wrote:
>
>
>     In other words, addresses could be assigned whether or
>     not a neighbor is still neighboring, or unreachable, or able
>     to verify that it satisfies the necessary properties that have
>     to be satisfied by link-local addresses.
>
>
> I think i have misunderstood something but, if there are no 
> neighbours, there is no need for addresses too, since the node cannot 
> communicate to anyone!

Here, I meant that a node which had been known to be a neighbor
may not really be a neighbor any longer.  I didn't mean to say that
there weren't any neighbors!  With no neighbors, a node is pretty
much guaranteed that its autoconfigured address will be unique
in its connected domain.


>
> Anyway, this kind of address assign is clearly going into stateless 
> direction, where no network knowledge is need, even neighborhood. This 
> is the idea?

No, sorry for using such imprecise language.

The idea is to maintain enough state to get the job
done, but to minimize the amount of state that has
to be kept.  At least that is one idea -- as you can
see, there are many competing ideas.

Regards,
Charlie P.




From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Jul 22 03:05:47 2009
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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2009 12:04:16 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
> 
> Hello Alex,
> 
> I'm not suggesting I can design a better NUD.
> 
> I'm suggesting that we can do address autoconfiguration without
> having to do NUD.  That is, we _can_.  If you can design a
> better address autoconfiguration that uses NUD, that will be
> great.  In the meantime, we want to have address autoconfiguration,
> without having to figure out how to do NUD (and, without
> having to wait to figure out how to do link-local addresses).
> 
> In other words, addresses could be assigned whether or
> not a neighbor is still neighboring, or unreachable, or able
> to verify that it satisfies the necessary properties that have
> to be satisfied by link-local addresses.

Sounds as if we decouple de necessity to do DAD and NUD (Neighbor 
Unreachability Detection) from the use of IPv6 link-local addresses then 
we could be free to let nodes configure IPv6 link-local addresses, as 
part of the AUTOCONF IPv6 practical addressing model.

And state so in the draft(?)

Alex



From emmanuel.baccelli@gmail.com  Wed Jul 22 04:19:52 2009
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Hi Alex,

On Wed, Jul 22, 2009 at 12:04 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>> I'm not suggesting I can design a better NUD.
>>
>> I'm suggesting that we can do address autoconfiguration without
>> having to do NUD.  That is, we _can_.  If you can design a
>> better address autoconfiguration that uses NUD, that will be
>> great.  In the meantime, we want to have address autoconfiguration,
>> without having to figure out how to do NUD (and, without
>> having to wait to figure out how to do link-local addresses).
>>
>> In other words, addresses could be assigned whether or
>> not a neighbor is still neighboring, or unreachable, or able
>> to verify that it satisfies the necessary properties that have
>> to be satisfied by link-local addresses.
>>
>
> Sounds as if we decouple de necessity to do DAD and NUD (Neighbor
> Unreachability Detection) from the use of IPv6 link-local addresses then we
> could be free to let nodes configure IPv6 link-local addresses, as part of
> the AUTOCONF IPv6 practical addressing model.
>
> And state so in the draft(?)
>


Wouldn't that go a little too far in the solution space, for this particular
document? This document is not supposed to propose an autoconfiguration
solution...


Emmanuel

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Hi Alex,<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 22, 2009 at 12:04 PM=
, Alexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petr=
escu@gmail.com">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex;">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br><div class=3D"im">
I&#39;m not suggesting I can design a better NUD.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m suggesting that we can do address autoconfiguration without<br>
having to do NUD. =A0That is, we _can_. =A0If you can design a<br>
better address autoconfiguration that uses NUD, that will be<br>
great. =A0In the meantime, we want to have address autoconfiguration,<br>
without having to figure out how to do NUD (and, without<br>
having to wait to figure out how to do link-local addresses).<br>
<br>
In other words, addresses could be assigned whether or<br>
not a neighbor is still neighboring, or unreachable, or able<br>
to verify that it satisfies the necessary properties that have<br>
to be satisfied by link-local addresses.<br>
</div></blockquote>
<br>
Sounds as if we decouple de necessity to do DAD and NUD (Neighbor Unreachab=
ility Detection) from the use of IPv6 link-local addresses then we could be=
 free to let nodes configure IPv6 link-local addresses, as part of the AUTO=
CONF IPv6 practical addressing model.<br>


<br>
And state so in the draft(?)<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"></div></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Wouldn&#39;t that go a littl=
e too far in the solution space, for this particular document? This documen=
t is not supposed to propose an autoconfiguration solution...</div>

<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Emmanuel=A0</div></div>

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Hi Emmanuel,

Emmanuel Baccelli a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
> 
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2009 at 12:04 PM, Alexandru Petrescu 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
> 
>         I'm not suggesting I can design a better NUD.
> 
>         I'm suggesting that we can do address autoconfiguration without
>         having to do NUD.  That is, we _can_.  If you can design a
>         better address autoconfiguration that uses NUD, that will be
>         great.  In the meantime, we want to have address autoconfiguration,
>         without having to figure out how to do NUD (and, without
>         having to wait to figure out how to do link-local addresses).
> 
>         In other words, addresses could be assigned whether or
>         not a neighbor is still neighboring, or unreachable, or able
>         to verify that it satisfies the necessary properties that have
>         to be satisfied by link-local addresses.
> 
> 
>     Sounds as if we decouple de necessity to do DAD and NUD (Neighbor
>     Unreachability Detection) from the use of IPv6 link-local addresses
>     then we could be free to let nodes configure IPv6 link-local
>     addresses, as part of the AUTOCONF IPv6 practical addressing model.
> 
>     And state so in the draft(?)
> 
> 
> 
> Wouldn't that go a little too far in the solution space, for this 
> particular document? This document is not supposed to propose an 
> autoconfiguration solution...

But isn't it incomprehensible to read about links with unknown 
connectivity properties?  Maybe recommending IPv6 link-local addresses 
without DAD and without NUD would sound more comprehensible.

The draft already makes a few very strong recommendations in forbidding 
the use of prefixes different than /128 which I find also too far in the 
solution space.

Alex

> 
> 
> Emmanuel 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Jul 22 07:41:59 2009
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Subject: [Autoconf] Mandatory /128 prefix length forbids the use of IPv6 link-local addresses?
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Mandatory /128 prefix length forbids the use of IPv6 link-local addresses?

The current DT draft says:
> 6.2. IPv6 Model
> 
> 
>    For IPv6, the principles described in Section 4 and Section 5
>    translate as such:
> 
>    o  An IP address configured on this interface should be unique, at
>       least within the routing domain, and
> 
>    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
>       /128.
 > [section 6.2 ends here]

IPv6 link-local addresses have a prefix /64 in implementations and /10
in the specs.

Does this mean that the section 6.2 effectively forbids the use of IPv6
link-local addresses?

Alex


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Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
> 
> Hello Alex,
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> 
>>> 
>>> In other words, addresses could be assigned whether or not a
>>> neighbor is still neighboring, or unreachable, or able to verify
>>> that it satisfies the necessary properties that have to be
>>> satisfied by link-local addresses.
>> 
>> Sounds as if we decouple de necessity to do DAD and NUD (Neighbor 
>> Unreachability Detection) from the use of IPv6 link-local addresses
>>  then we could be free to let nodes configure IPv6 link-local 
>> addresses, as part of the AUTOCONF IPv6 practical addressing model.
>> 
> 
> If  DAD and NUD are unsuitable for working with mobile devices, then
> perhaps they should not be required for establishing the
> characteristics of link-local addresses.
> 
> But that's not really the relevant point.  So far, I didn't see
> consensus for any  broadly applicable procedure for establishing
> link-local addresses, regardless of DAD and NUD.  Until you can show 
> that, I think the document cannot mandate the use of link-local
> addresses.  The document also does not prohibit their use.

Hello Charlie,

I don't see what you mean by lack of consensus on a broadly applicable 
procedure for establishing link-local addresses, but the way the IPv6 
link-local addresses are formed is standardized, there is consensus, 
it's a broadly applicable procedure.  There are only a _few_ links on 
which there is no consensus, counted on one hand's fingers, and they're 
not MANET-like.

>> And state so in the draft(?)
> 
> What, exactly, is it that you want to see stated? Can you provide
> text?

I would suggest text in section 6.2 IPv6 addressing model:

Old:
> 6.2. IPv6 Model
> 
> 
>    For IPv6, the principles described in Section 4 and Section 5
>    translate as such:
> 
>    o  An IP address configured on this interface should be unique, at
>       least within the routing domain, and
> 
>    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
>       /128.


New:
> 6.2. IPv6 Model
> 
> 
>    For IPv6, the principles described in Section 4 and Section 5
>    translate partially as follows:
> 
>    o  An ad-hoc network node self-forms an IPv6 link-local address for
>       each of its interfaces.  The procedure is described in the
>       document relevant to the interface type.  For example, a WiFi
>       interface should use RFC2464; for a PPP link see RFC5072.  For a
>       more exhaustive list of links see RFCXXXX.
> 
>    o  An IP address configured on this interface should be unique, at
>       least within the routing domain, and
> 
>    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
>       /128 (except, of course, the IPv6 link-local addresses whose
>       prefix is /10).

What do you think about this suggested modification?

Alex


> 
> Regards, Charlie P.
> 
> 



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Teco Boot a écrit :
> Can one explain the relation between link-locals and DAD/NUD?
> DAD/NUD should run on any address. And may be disabled.

I agree.  And in this sense, DAD and NUD couldn't be an argument to 
deter the use of IPv6 link-local addresses.

Alex



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Can one explain the relation between link-locals and DAD/NUD?
DAD/NUD should run on any address. And may be disabled.
Teco.



From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Wed Jul 22 09:46:50 2009
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Hello folks,

I wasn't the one who brought up DAD and NUD in the
first place.  And I didn't use them as an argument to
deter the use of link-locals.

On the other hand, I did post the following:

> I was part of the discussion on this point.  Quoting some
> previous email:
>
>>
>>
>>> |> => you can presumably always communicate with neighbor using
>>> |> => link-local addresses.
>>> |
>>> |Yes, of course, once it is known that a node is a neighbor.
>>>
>>>
>>  You have to know that
>> the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means within range
>> and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to
>> know that?  How are you going to invalidate the
>> link-local address as soon as _any_ other node
>> becomes a new neighbor of the node? 
>
> I am myself in favor of enabling the use of link-local
> addresses, once these questions are answered. 

Please note the last sentence.

And before alleging some shadowy "deterrence" that would
prevent the use of link-locals, please exhibit your solution for
insuring uniqueness in an environment where mobility is
the rule (not the exception).  Be recent discussion, waving
hands in air and exclaiming "DAD" or "NUD" does not
count as a solution.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Teco Boot a écrit :
>> Can one explain the relation between link-locals and DAD/NUD?
>> DAD/NUD should run on any address. And may be disabled.
>
> I agree.  And in this sense, DAD and NUD couldn't be an argument to 
> deter the use of IPv6 link-local addresses.
>
> Alex
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>
>


From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Wed Jul 22 09:55:52 2009
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Hello Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>
> I don't see what you mean by lack of consensus on a broadly applicable 
> procedure for establishing link-local addresses, but the way the IPv6 
> link-local addresses are formed is standardized, there is consensus, 
> it's a broadly applicable procedure.  There are only a _few_ links on 
> which there is no consensus, counted on one hand's fingers, and 
> they're not MANET-like.

We have a standard for transforming a MAC address to an IPv6 address
on a wire -- in other words, on a physical medium where the range of
physical packet transmission is well delimited.  But, see below...
>
>
> New:
>> 6.2. IPv6 Model
>>
>>
>>    For IPv6, the principles described in Section 4 and Section 5
>>    translate partially as follows:
>>
>>    o  An ad-hoc network node self-forms an IPv6 link-local address for
>>       each of its interfaces.  The procedure is described in the
>>       document relevant to the interface type.  For example, a WiFi
>>       interface should use RFC2464; for a PPP link see RFC5072.  For a
>>       more exhaustive list of links see RFCXXXX.

I would disagree with including this text, until someone can
demonstrate the generally applicable solution that resolves
the following issues that I have previously raised:

> >  You have to know that
> > the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means within range
> > and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to
> > know that?  How are you going to invalidate the
> > link-local address as soon as _any_ other node
> > becomes a new neighbor of the node?
>
> I am myself in favor of enabling the use of link-local
> addresses, once these questions are answered.

Your text ignores the need for resolving these
issues, and would create a mandate for something
that (a) may be infeasible and (b) is not needed for
a successful autoconfiguraiton protocol.



>
> What do you think about this suggested modification?

I think it ignores the issues that have been under
discussion for years now.  Therefore, I would oppose
the inclusion of that text.

Regards,
Charlie P.



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Charlie,

I take full responsibility for kicking this snowball off the side of the
mountain -- my bad. :-(
I'm in *full* agreement with you. We shouldn't let ourselves get
side-tracked with this discussion, and I hereby present myself for
verbal flogging for having brought it up in the first place... ;-) We
can make good progress without solving this issue right here and now. We
should take some time and collectively think about the evils of
duplicate addresses and how to attack the problem, but that shouldn't
stop us from making what progress we can. For now, I'm satisfied with
the notion of using /32 prefixes for V4, /128 for V6, and the caveat
"Duplicate addresses hurt *very* bad, so don't do it!"

Regards,
Stan


Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
> Hello folks,
>
> I wasn't the one who brought up DAD and NUD in the
> first place.  And I didn't use them as an argument to
> deter the use of link-locals.
>
> On the other hand, I did post the following:
>
>> I was part of the discussion on this point.  Quoting some
>> previous email:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> |> => you can presumably always communicate with neighbor using
>>>> |> => link-local addresses.
>>>> |
>>>> |Yes, of course, once it is known that a node is a neighbor.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>  You have to know that
>>> the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means within range
>>> and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to
>>> know that?  How are you going to invalidate the
>>> link-local address as soon as _any_ other node
>>> becomes a new neighbor of the node? 
>>
>> I am myself in favor of enabling the use of link-local
>> addresses, once these questions are answered. 
>
> Please note the last sentence.
>
> And before alleging some shadowy "deterrence" that would
> prevent the use of link-locals, please exhibit your solution for
> insuring uniqueness in an environment where mobility is
> the rule (not the exception).  Be recent discussion, waving
> hands in air and exclaiming "DAD" or "NUD" does not
> count as a solution.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Teco Boot a écrit :
>>> Can one explain the relation between link-locals and DAD/NUD?
>>> DAD/NUD should run on any address. And may be disabled.
>>
>> I agree.  And in this sense, DAD and NUD couldn't be an argument to
>> deter the use of IPv6 link-local addresses.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Autoconf mailing list
>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Jul 22 11:25:43 2009
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Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
> 
> Hello Alex,
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> I don't see what you mean by lack of consensus on a broadly
>> applicable procedure for establishing link-local addresses, but the
>> way the IPv6 link-local addresses are formed is standardized, there
>> is consensus, it's a broadly applicable procedure.  There are only
>> a _few_ links on which there is no consensus, counted on one hand's
>> fingers, and they're not MANET-like.
> 
> We have a standard for transforming a MAC address to an IPv6 address 
> on a wire -- in other words, on a physical medium where the range of 
> physical packet transmission is well delimited.  But, see below...
>> 
>> 
>> New:
>>> 6.2. IPv6 Model
>>> 
>>> 
>>> For IPv6, the principles described in Section 4 and Section 5 
>>> translate partially as follows:
>>> 
>>> o  An ad-hoc network node self-forms an IPv6 link-local address
>>> for each of its interfaces.  The procedure is described in the 
>>> document relevant to the interface type.  For example, a WiFi 
>>> interface should use RFC2464; for a PPP link see RFC5072.  For a 
>>> more exhaustive list of links see RFCXXXX.
> 
> I would disagree with including this text, until someone can 
> demonstrate the generally applicable solution that resolves the
> following issues that I have previously raised:
> 
>>> You have to know that the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means
>>> within range and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to 
>>> know that?  How are you going to invalidate the link-local
>>> address as soon as _any_ other node becomes a new neighbor of the
>>> node?
>> 
>> I am myself in favor of enabling the use of link-local addresses,
>> once these questions are answered.
> 
> Your text ignores the need for resolving these issues, and would
> create a mandate for something that (a) may be infeasible and (b) is
> not needed for a successful autoconfiguraiton protocol.

Charlie, ok, my suggestion for nodes to self-form IPv6 link-local 
addresses ignores the fuziness issue of neighborhood of links with 
undetermined connectivity characteristics.  But requesting to configure 
a /128 on an interface instead of any other length isn't a solution to 
that issue either.

I mean, if the prefix is /128 it does not mean that its neighbor is in
range RIGHT NOW.  These two things (/128 and and neighborness) have
nothing to do with each other, one doesn't imply the other.

The worse part is that this requirement of /128 - a real straw man 
argument - implies forbidding the use of link-local addresses which are 
/64 or /10.   (I suppose the initial presence of 'straw man'  in the 
title wasn't such intention, but it seems to turn out exactly that way - 
a strawman argumentation).

I think we have very different views on this particular topic...

Alex

From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Wed Jul 22 11:45:55 2009
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Hello Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>>
>> In other words, addresses could be assigned whether or
>> not a neighbor is still neighboring, or unreachable, or able
>> to verify that it satisfies the necessary properties that have
>> to be satisfied by link-local addresses.
>
> Sounds as if we decouple de necessity to do DAD and NUD (Neighbor 
> Unreachability Detection) from the use of IPv6 link-local addresses 
> then we could be free to let nodes configure IPv6 link-local 
> addresses, as part of the AUTOCONF IPv6 practical addressing model.

If  DAD and NUD are unsuitable for working
with mobile devices, then perhaps they should not
be required for establishing the characteristics of
link-local addresses.

But that's not really the relevant point.  So far,
I didn't see consensus for any  broadly applicable
procedure for establishing link-local addresses,
regardless of DAD and NUD.  Until you can show
that, I think the document cannot mandate the use
of link-local addresses.  The document also does
not prohibit their use.

> And state so in the draft(?)

What, exactly, is it that you want to see stated?
Can you provide text?

Regards,
Charlie P.


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Hello Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>> Your text ignores the need for resolving these issues, and would
>> create a mandate for something that (a) may be infeasible and (b) is
>> not needed for a successful autoconfiguraiton protocol.
>
> Charlie, ok, my suggestion for nodes to self-form IPv6 link-local 
> addresses ignores the fuziness issue of neighborhood of links with 
> undetermined connectivity characteristics.

O.K.

>   But requesting to configure a /128 on an interface instead of any 
> other length isn't a solution to that issue either.

Using this model of configuration, it is known that
solutions can be developed.

>
> I mean, if the prefix is /128 it does not mean that its neighbor is in
> range RIGHT NOW.  These two things (/128 and and neighborness) have
> nothing to do with each other, one doesn't imply the other.

Right.

>
> The worse part is that this requirement of /128 - a real straw man 
> argument - implies forbidding the use of link-local addresses which 
> are /64 or /10.

No, it does not.  The document explains that we recommend use of
the long prefixes unless you can somehow avoid the problems.
If you can show how to avoid the problems, you should contribute
a better document.  Until then, it is not reasonable to have a working
group document that mandates something we don't necessarily know
how to do.  Citing the acronyms DAD and UDP does not constitute
proposing a solution.

>   (I suppose the initial presence of 'straw man'  in the title wasn't 
> such intention, but it seems to turn out exactly that way - a strawman 
> argumentation).

I know what a straw man argument is, and I don't recogize it
in the document's use of /128.  Or, ... what did you mean???
>
> I think we have very different views on this particular topic...

That is why we have mailing lists -- to discuss technical matters
and arrive at resolutions.

Regards,
Charlie P.


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Charlie,

Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
>> But requesting to configure a /128 on an interface instead of any 
>> other length isn't a solution to that issue either.
> 
> Using this model of configuration, it is known that solutions can be 
> developed.

Solutions to problems or simply mechanisms that work?

>> I mean, if the prefix is /128 it does not mean that its neighbor is
>>  in range RIGHT NOW.  These two things (/128 and and neighborness) 
>> have nothing to do with each other, one doesn't imply the other.
> 
> Right.
> 
>> 
>> The worse part is that this requirement of /128 - a real straw man 
>> argument - implies forbidding the use of link-local addresses which
>> are /64 or /10.
> 
> No, it does not.

The section 6.2 is clear - it says /128 prefixes exclusively.  True, a 
later appendix suggests that link-local addresses are possible. 
However, I find that appendix too far from section 6.2 to qualify your 
above conviction.

Were the section 6.2 to have a paragraph to mean that the /128 mandatory
prefix recommendation does not forbid the /64 IPv6 link-local addresses
then I'd agree with your statement above.  It is about how people read 
the documents and go straight to the important sections, skipping the 
appendices eventually.

Alex

> The document explains that we recommend use of the long prefixes
> unless you can somehow avoid the problems. If you can show how to
> avoid the problems, you should contribute a better document.  Until
> then, it is not reasonable to have a working group document that
> mandates something we don't necessarily know how to do. Citing the
> acronyms DAD and UDP does not constitute proposing a solution.
> 
>> (I suppose the initial presence of 'straw man'  in the title wasn't
>>  such intention, but it seems to turn out exactly that way - a 
>> strawman argumentation).
> 
> I know what a straw man argument is, and I don't recogize it in the 
> document's use of /128.  Or, ... what did you mean???
>> 
>> I think we have very different views on this particular topic...
> 
> That is why we have mailing lists -- to discuss technical matters and
>  arrive at resolutions.
> 
> Regards, Charlie P.
> 
> 


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Hello Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Charlie,
>
> Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
>>> But requesting to configure a /128 on an interface instead of any 
>>> other length isn't a solution to that issue either.
>>
>> Using this model of configuration, it is known that solutions can be 
>> developed.
>
> Solutions to problems or simply mechanisms that work?

You are being mysterious here.  I reckon you meant to imply
that the published solutions do not solve "real" problems.
If so, then you should be up front about that and say so.
But we did manage to build a test network and did find
that the solution seemed to be workable.

>
>>>
>>> The worse part is that this requirement of /128 - a real straw man 
>>> argument - implies forbidding the use of link-local addresses which
>>> are /64 or /10.
>>
>> No, it does not.
>
> The section 6.2 is clear - it says /128 prefixes exclusively.  True, a 
> later appendix suggests that link-local addresses are possible. 
> However, I find that appendix too far from section 6.2 to qualify your 
> above conviction.
>
> Were the section 6.2 to have a paragraph to mean that the /128 mandatory
> prefix recommendation does not forbid the /64 IPv6 link-local addresses
> then I'd agree with your statement above.  It is about how people read 
> the documents and go straight to the important sections, skipping the 
> appendices eventually.

If section 6.2 were to change emphasis to conform more closely with
my description of what was meant, would that resolve your issue?

Regards,
Charlie P.



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Jul 22 14:07:51 2009
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Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] =?iso-8859-1?q?Link-locals_vis-=E0-vis_the_new_=5Bauto?= =?iso-8859-1?q?conf=5D_document?=
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Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
> 
> Hello Alex,
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Charlie,
>>
>> Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
>>>> But requesting to configure a /128 on an interface instead of any 
>>>> other length isn't a solution to that issue either.
>>>
>>> Using this model of configuration, it is known that solutions can be 
>>> developed.
>>
>> Solutions to problems or simply mechanisms that work?
> 
> You are being mysterious here.  I reckon you meant to imply
> that the published solutions do not solve "real" problems.
> If so, then you should be up front about that and say so.
> But we did manage to build a test network and did find
> that the solution seemed to be workable.

The problem to be solved is not ready at hand.  I am no more mysterious 
than that.

>>>> The worse part is that this requirement of /128 - a real straw man 
>>>> argument - implies forbidding the use of link-local addresses which
>>>> are /64 or /10.
>>>
>>> No, it does not.
>>
>> The section 6.2 is clear - it says /128 prefixes exclusively.  True, a 
>> later appendix suggests that link-local addresses are possible. 
>> However, I find that appendix too far from section 6.2 to qualify your 
>> above conviction.
>>
>> Were the section 6.2 to have a paragraph to mean that the /128 mandatory
>> prefix recommendation does not forbid the /64 IPv6 link-local addresses
>> then I'd agree with your statement above.  It is about how people read 
>> the documents and go straight to the important sections, skipping the 
>> appendices eventually.
> 
> If section 6.2 were to change emphasis to conform more closely with
> my description of what was meant, would that resolve your issue?

I think you would like to write something better, more convincing to me 
and hopefully aligned not only to your own description but according to 
at least 4 oppinions expressed on this list stating they have nothing 
against the use of IPv6 link-local addresses.

I would like to read what you plan to write in 6.2.

Alex


From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Jul 22 15:15:58 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] [autoconf-dt] On-link,
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Hi Charlie,

I owe you response on DT mail on 7/20 (yes, we have a 20th 
month here in Europe:-)
Here is a first one.

|> RFC4861:
|> => on-link  - an address that is assigned to an interface on a
|> =>            specified link.  A node considers an address to be on-
|> =>            link if:
|> =>            - it is covered by one of the link's prefixes (e.g.,
|> =>              as indicated by the on-link flag in the Prefix
|> =>              Information option), or
|> =>            - a neighboring router specifies the address as the
|> =>              target of a Redirect message, or
|> =>            - a Neighbor Advertisement message is received for
|> =>              the (target) address, or
|> =>            - any Neighbor Discovery message is received from
|> =>              the address
|
|We can try to use this definition, especially for
|_our_ Neighbor Discovery messages.  However, we should
|be very explicit to point out that using the latter
|conditions is going to lead to an understanding of
|"on-link" [and, presumably, link] that is quite at
|variance with the "traditional" Ethernet-inspired
|model of a link.  Not to mention that it is quite
|time-variant.
|
|In this connection, I once proposed that we
|legislate the terminology "on-link" to be understood
|as node-local.  Do you agree with that?

Yes, I agree. 
To be annoying accurate: it is local to [the node and 
the attachment to the link]. 
The MANET nodes are routers and I think an address 
configured on a router interface in an UP state is
on-link.

Another annoying accuracy: the draft uses "on link".
Let's use "on-link".


|> The problem is that a MANET router cannot guarantee
|> that all addresses that are on-link can be reached with a single
|> hop.
|
|Now I am confused.  If they aren't reachable in a single hop
|then they should not be on link.  They do not satisfy any
|of the conditions in the definition you quoted.  If there
|were such a situation for which nodes with the same prefix
|were [effectively] multiple hops away, then the prefix
|would have been assigned incorrectly.

Let's face the non-transitivity characteristic.
A has connectivity with B, B with C. But A not with B.
I say addresses A, B and C are on-link.
Agreed?

If agreed, we can say two on-link addresses configured on 
Interfaces to the same link (in this case MANET communication
facility) says little on connectivity between those. 
My MANET router here in the Netherlands and yours in USA can both
be on-link. But out of range. Maybe we are in range next week.


|> Question: shall ARP support multiple IP (sub)networks on the same
|> link? RFC826 does not prohibit this. But as said: it is not always
|> supported.
|
|Again, my answer would be "no".

Now I have some questions: how to support L2 address resolving on
MANET on 802.11-IBSS ?
I suggest ARP. But when interfaces are configured with /32, 
how does ARP deal with it ? Do we need an ARP enhancement ?


|> |Well it has enough value to, for instance, enable the
|> |solution built by Ryuji and me.  So it's nonzero.  It
|> |has enough value to enable other solutions.
|>
|> Teco:
|> But it doesn't describe practical addressing models for MANETs, with
|> other solutions. Some other solutions are extensions on ND / SLAAC /
|> OSPFv3.
|
|
|Are you saying that the solution built by Ryuji and me
|does not offer a practical addressing model?

I did not intent to (dis)qualify a solution.
I intended to say solutions is something else as an addressing model.

If you had draft-perkins-manet-autoconf-01.txt in mind, this is
configuring IPv4 link-locals, right? Didn't I suggest this at 
last IETF?
Why not using IPv6 link-locals, as it works fine for IPv4?

More comments on this draft: I have little against a MANET_PREFIX.
But why not using ULA?



|> |> My other points were:
|> |>  - describe usage of link locals
|> |
|> |I'd prefer to keep this in solution space.
|>
|> Teco:
|> Then we do not agree. Link-locals is part of the addressing model.
|> We can say we cannot use it in a MANET, or that we can build solutions
|> on it. Not mentioning it makes the document less meaningful.
|
|
|O.K.  Let's mention in the document that we do
|not require use of link-locals, but we do not
|prohibit them as long as the appropriate uniqueness
|conditions are maintained.

Again: what makes uniqueness conditions special for link-locals?
Can we accept duplicates for non link-locals?


Teco.



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Hello Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>>>
>>> The section 6.2 is clear - it says /128 prefixes exclusively.  True, 
>>> a later appendix suggests that link-local addresses are possible. 
>>> However, I find that appendix too far from section 6.2 to qualify 
>>> your above conviction.
>>>
>>> ...
>>
>> If section 6.2 were to change emphasis to conform more closely with
>> my description of what was meant, would that resolve your issue?
>
> I think you would like to write something better, more convincing to 
> me and hopefully aligned not only to your own description but 
> according to at least 4 oppinions expressed on this list stating they 
> have nothing against the use of IPv6 link-local addresses.

I also have nothing against the use of link-local addresses.
I can be in favor of using them when possible, without
wanting to put others in the position of having to use them
when the methods for appropriate use aren't understood.

>
> I would like to read what you plan to write in 6.2.

I provided my input to the design team, and you have seen
the result.  Now it's your turn to provide input to the
document editor :-)

I did make comments on your earlier proposal, and did
not get a direct response:

> The document explains that we recommend use of the long prefixes
> unless you can somehow avoid the problems. If you can show how to
> avoid the problems, you should contribute a better document.  Until
> then, it is not reasonable to have a working group document that
> mandates something we don't necessarily know how to do.

Since according to this, your earlier submission wouldn't
be suitable, perhaps you could take the initiative to craft
some new text that (a) does make use of the long discussion
about link-locals and (b) helps us to progress towards a
resolution and common understanding.


Regards,
Charlie P.


From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Jul 22 15:30:50 2009
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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
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Hi Charlie,

Here another response, also with large delay.

>>> |> => you can presumably always communicate with neighbor using
>>> |> => link-local addresses.
>>> |
>>> |Yes, of course, once it is known that a node is a neighbor.
>>>
>>>
>>  You have to know that
>> the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means within range
>> and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to
>> know that?  How are you going to invalidate the
>> link-local address as soon as _any_ other node
>> becomes a new neighbor of the node?
>
> I am myself in favor of enabling the use of link-local
> addresses, once these questions are answered.

What makes a link-local different form an address with other scope?
One answer would be: the other addresses can be used via single-hop
or multi-hop paths. Multi-hop paths could be preferred over single-
hop paths when link-metrics are in place. Link-locals are used on
single-hop paths only.
This has impact on address selection. If addresses are needed for
a session on whatever path, link-local addresses are not preferred.
If addresses are needed for single-hop only, link-local addresses
are fine and moreover, it guarantees packets are not forwarded.
This makes link-local addresses a candidate for network layer
protocols, and that is why I use link-locals for the MANET protocols
I run.

I asked on RFC3484 rule 2. I had my beer. I still do not understand.
Can you translate for me?

Teco.


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Hello Teco,

Here are some comments on your reply.

Teco Boot wrote:
> Hi Charlie,
>
> I owe you response on DT mail on 7/20 (yes, we have a 20th 
> month here in Europe:-)
>   

I could myself use a few extra months per year.

> |
> |In this connection, I once proposed that we
> |legislate the terminology "on-link" to be understood
> |as node-local.  Do you agree with that?
>
> Yes, I agree. 
> To be annoying accurate: it is local to [the node and 
> the attachment to the link]. 
> The MANET nodes are routers and I think an address 
> configured on a router interface in an UP state is
> on-link.
>   

O.K.

> Another annoying accuracy: the draft uses "on link".
> Let's use "on-link".
>   

O.K.
> Let's face the non-transitivity characteristic.
> A has connectivity with B, B with C. But A not with B.
> I say addresses A, B and C are on-link.
> Agreed?
>   

I assume you meant "But A not with C" instead of
"But A not with B".

It depends.  If "on-link" is node-local, then A, B, and C are
"on-link" as far as B is concerned.  But, C is not "on-link"
as far as A is concerned.
> If agreed, we can say two on-link addresses configured on 
> Interfaces to the same link (in this case MANET communication
> facility) says little on connectivity between those. 
> My MANET router here in the Netherlands and yours in USA can both
> be on-link. But out of range. Maybe we are in range next week.
>   

This is too confusing for me.  I'd prefer to have it so that nodes
that are "on-link" are on link.  ... so to speak.

>
> |> Question: shall ARP support multiple IP (sub)networks on the same
> |> link? RFC826 does not prohibit this. But as said: it is not always
> |> supported.
> |
> |Again, my answer would be "no".
>
> Now I have some questions: how to support L2 address resolving on
> MANET on 802.11-IBSS ?
> I suggest ARP. But when interfaces are configured with /32, 
> how does ARP deal with it ? Do we need an ARP enhancement ?
>   

How about scatternets :-)?

More seriously, I'd prefer to keep ARP out of the
discussion about "on-link".

>
> |> |Well it has enough value to, for instance, enable the
> |> |solution built by Ryuji and me.  So it's nonzero.  It
> |> |has enough value to enable other solutions.
> |>
> |> Teco:
> |> But it doesn't describe practical addressing models for MANETs, with
> |> other solutions. Some other solutions are extensions on ND / SLAAC /
> |> OSPFv3.
> |
> |
> |Are you saying that the solution built by Ryuji and me
> |does not offer a practical addressing model?
>
> I did not intent to (dis)qualify a solution.
> I intended to say solutions is something else as an addressing model.
>   
Well....  O.K.  But still the choice of addressing model has to allow
for useful solutions.

> If you had draft-perkins-manet-autoconf-01.txt in mind, this is
> configuring IPv4 link-locals, right? Didn't I suggest this at 
> last IETF?
>   

Our earlier draft was not restricted to link-locals.  In particular, that
design was intended to allow free movement of nodes between different
MANETs, and to allow nodes to leave the MANET cloud and come back
without restriction.

> More comments on this draft: I have little against a MANET_PREFIX.
> But why not using ULA?
>   

Either way is fine with me.  When we wrote the draft, I don't
think ULAs were standardized.

>
>
> |> |> My other points were:
> |> |>  - describe usage of link locals
> |> |
> |> |I'd prefer to keep this in solution space.
> |>
> |> Teco:
> |> Then we do not agree. Link-locals is part of the addressing model.
> |> We can say we cannot use it in a MANET, or that we can build solutions
> |> on it. Not mentioning it makes the document less meaningful.
> |
> |
> |O.K.  Let's mention in the document that we do
> |not require use of link-locals, but we do not
> |prohibit them as long as the appropriate uniqueness
> |conditions are maintained.
>
> Again: what makes uniqueness conditions special for link-locals?
> Can we accept duplicates for non link-locals?
>   

What makes link-local special, is that you don't have
multihop protocols for resolving link-local problems.
And it would seem very very weird to design such a
thing.

Or, if you want to extend "link-local" to include nodes that
are not on link but are (by fiat) defined to be "on-link", then
I start to glaze over.

Regards,
Charlie P.


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Hello Teco,

Teco Boot wrote:
>   
>>>> |> => you can presumably always communicate with neighbor using
>>>> |> => link-local addresses.
>>>> |
>>>> |Yes, of course, once it is known that a node is a neighbor.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>         
>>>  You have to know that
>>> the node _is_ a _neighbor_.  That means within range
>>> and within range RIGHT NOW.  How are you going to
>>> know that?  How are you going to invalidate the
>>> link-local address as soon as _any_ other node
>>> becomes a new neighbor of the node?
>>>       
>> I am myself in favor of enabling the use of link-local
>> addresses, once these questions are answered.
>>     
>
> What makes a link-local different form an address with other scope?
> One answer would be: the other addresses can be used via single-hop
> or multi-hop paths. Multi-hop paths could be preferred over single-
> hop paths when link-metrics are in place. Link-locals are used on
> single-hop paths only.
>   

Check.

> This has impact on address selection. If addresses are needed for
> a session on whatever path, link-local addresses are not preferred.
> If addresses are needed for single-hop only, link-local addresses
> are fine and moreover, it guarantees packets are not forwarded.
> This makes link-local addresses a candidate for network layer
> protocols, and that is why I use link-locals for the MANET protocols
> I run.
>   
How do you know that a particular link-local destination has
not been replaced by another node that just happens to have the
same link-local address?  Presumably, by requiring address uniqueness.
How do you enforce uniqueness?  Ahhh.... that's a toughie when you
are only allowed to use packets that cannot be forwarded...

Plus you can swamp out your network with uniqueness-enforcement
traffic if you have too many nodes or brute-force design.
> I asked on RFC3484 rule 2. I had my beer. I still do not understand.
> Can you translate for me?
>
>   
Yes.  I can translate this rule for you.

Where's _my_ beer?

Regards,
Charlie P.



From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Jul 22 23:07:37 2009
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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
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Hi Charlie,

|How do you know that a particular link-local destination has
|not been replaced by another node that just happens to have the
|same link-local address?  

How do you know that a particular global destination has
not been replaced by another node that just happens to have the
same global address?  


|Presumably, by requiring address uniqueness.
|How do you enforce uniqueness?  Ahhh.... that's a toughie when you
|are only allowed to use packets that cannot be forwarded...

It's easy. I buy products that comply with standards and 
Recommendations published by IETF and IEEE. I don't need 
any packet. It guarantees uniqueness for globals and link-locals,
based on guaranteed unique L2 addresses.
This doesn't work for IPv4.


|Plus you can swamp out your network with uniqueness-enforcement
|traffic if you have too many nodes or brute-force design.

I could, but I don't.


|> I asked on RFC3484 rule 2. I had my beer. I still do not understand.
|> Can you translate for me?
|>
|Yes.  I can translate this rule for you.
|
|Where's _my_ beer?

Out of reach for you?
I can't bring one with me (customs).
I buy you one in Sweden. Know this cost me a lot, prices are extreme
high out there.

Now serious:
Assume router A has addresses LL_A an G_A and router B LL_B and G_B.
When a connection from A to B is initiated, and destination LL_B is
selected, address LL_A would be the source. With destination G_B is
selected, address G_A would be the source. Is this RFC3484 SA 
selection rule 2?
When a destination address needs selection, would it be LL_B or
G_B? I use MANET protocols with link-metrics. When I initiate a ping,
I select LL_B or G_B for testing the benefit of link-metrics (which 
is tremendous in some cases, a path via C could perform much better).
But what should be the address selection policy for normal 
applications? I say: use globals. Can you confirm this needs and
update on RFC3484 DA selection rule 8?

RFC3484 DA selection, 
Rule 8:  Prefer smaller scope.
 If Scope(DA) < Scope(DB), then prefer DA.  Similarly, if Scope(DA) >
 Scope(DB), then prefer DB.


Teco.


|Regards,
|Charlie P.



From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Jul 22 23:32:03 2009
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Hi Charlie,

|I could myself use a few extra months per year.

Become an accountant. They use month 13, 14 and even more.
Or go for a job here in the Netherlands. Some employers
(used to, crisis...) pay 13th month salary! 


|> Let's face the non-transitivity characteristic.
|> A has connectivity with B, B with C. But A not with B.
|> I say addresses A, B and C are on-link.
|> Agreed?
|>
|
|I assume you meant "But A not with C" instead of
|"But A not with B".

Sorry. 2nd time I made this mistake :-((


|It depends.  If "on-link" is node-local, then A, B, and C are
|"on-link" as far as B is concerned.  But, C is not "on-link"
|as far as A is concerned.

So "on-link" is for a status in the neighbor table. I say we
keep neighbor state in the MANET routing protocol, and leave
L2 address resolving to ARP and ND.
If agreed, we can skip the term "on-link". We use other,
more accurate terms in our hello protocols.

Now, we can say the term "link" in "on-link" has little to do
with "link". It has also little to do with addresses configured
on the router's own interfaces.
Avoid "on-link" in the draft? The following needs rewording:
 If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
 connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
 assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself.


|> If agreed, we can say two on-link addresses configured on
|> Interfaces to the same link (in this case MANET communication
|> facility) says little on connectivity between those.
|> My MANET router here in the Netherlands and yours in USA can both
|> be on-link. But out of range. Maybe we are in range next week.
|>
|
|This is too confusing for me.  I'd prefer to have it so that nodes
|that are "on-link" are on link.  ... so to speak.

But this is confusing for me.


|> |> Question: shall ARP support multiple IP (sub)networks on the same
|> |> link? RFC826 does not prohibit this. But as said: it is not always
|> |> supported.
|> |
|> |Again, my answer would be "no".
|>
|> Now I have some questions: how to support L2 address resolving on
|> MANET on 802.11-IBSS ?
|> I suggest ARP. But when interfaces are configured with /32,
|> how does ARP deal with it ? Do we need an ARP enhancement ?
|>
|
|How about scatternets :-)?
|
|More seriously, I'd prefer to keep ARP out of the
|discussion about "on-link".

Yes, ARP discussion has nothing to do with "on-link".
My point is, ARP is not specified for handling addresses out
of different subnets. We could come up with this specification
or continue assuming undocumented features are in place.
This is important for me.


|> Again: what makes uniqueness conditions special for link-locals?
|> Can we accept duplicates for non link-locals?
|>
|
|What makes link-local special, is that you don't have
|multihop protocols for resolving link-local problems.
|And it would seem very very weird to design such a
|thing.

Maybe there are no problems....


Teco.


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Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
> 
> Hello Alex,
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>>>
>>>> The section 6.2 is clear - it says /128 prefixes exclusively.  True, 
>>>> a later appendix suggests that link-local addresses are possible. 
>>>> However, I find that appendix too far from section 6.2 to qualify 
>>>> your above conviction.
>>>>
>>>> ...
>>>
>>> If section 6.2 were to change emphasis to conform more closely with
>>> my description of what was meant, would that resolve your issue?
>>
>> I think you would like to write something better, more convincing to 
>> me and hopefully aligned not only to your own description but 
>> according to at least 4 oppinions expressed on this list stating they 
>> have nothing against the use of IPv6 link-local addresses.
> 
> I also have nothing against the use of link-local addresses.
> I can be in favor of using them when possible, without
> wanting to put others in the position of having to use them
> when the methods for appropriate use aren't understood.

I agree.  There must be a way to formulate that, and not in the 
appendix, but in the main section 6.2.

>> I would like to read what you plan to write in 6.2.
> 
> I provided my input to the design team, and you have seen
> the result.  Now it's your turn to provide input to the
> document editor :-)

> I did make comments on your earlier proposal, and did
> not get a direct response:
> 
>> The document explains that we recommend use of the long prefixes
>> unless you can somehow avoid the problems. If you can show how to
>> avoid the problems, you should contribute a better document.  Until
>> then, it is not reasonable to have a working group document that
>> mandates something we don't necessarily know how to do.
> 
> Since according to this, your earlier submission wouldn't
> be suitable, perhaps you could take the initiative to craft
> some new text that (a) does make use of the long discussion
> about link-locals and (b) helps us to progress towards a
> resolution and common understanding.

How about this text which says IPv6 link-local addresses are recommended 
when the link layer has determined connectivity properties.

New:
 > 6.2. IPv6 Model
 >
 >
 >    For IPv6, the principles described in Section 4 and Section 5
 >    translate partially as follows:
 >
 >    o  An ad-hoc network node self-forms an IPv6 link-local address for
 >       each of its interfaces.  The procedure is described in the
 >       document relevant to the interface type.  For example, a WiFi
 >       interface should use RFC2464; for a PPP link see RFC5072.  For a
 >       more exhaustive list of links see RFCXXXX.
 >
 >       This IPv6 link-local address are recommended when the link-layer
 >       has determined connectivity properties.
 >
 >    o  An IP address configured on this interface should be unique, at
 >       least within the routing domain, and
 >
 >    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
 >       /128 (except, of course, the IPv6 link-local addresses whose
 >       prefix is /10).

What do you think?

Alex



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Teco Boot wrote:
> Hi Charlie,
>
> |How do you know that a particular link-local destination has
> |not been replaced by another node that just happens to have the
> |same link-local address?  
>
> How do you know that a particular global destination has
> not been replaced by another node that just happens to have the
> same global address?
>   

For the case of globals, we can use protocol methods to insure
uniqueness.

>
> |Presumably, by requiring address uniqueness.
> |How do you enforce uniqueness?  Ahhh.... that's a toughie when you
> |are only allowed to use packets that cannot be forwarded...
>
> It's easy. I buy products that comply with standards and 
> Recommendations published by IETF and IEEE. I don't need 
> any packet. It guarantees uniqueness for globals and link-locals,
> based on guaranteed unique L2 addresses.
> This doesn't work for IPv4.
>   

My understanding is that IPv6 has a sphere of applicability which includes
devices for which IEEE addresses may not exist, or may be duplicated
by accident.

>
>
> |> I asked on RFC3484 rule 2. I had my beer. I still do not understand.
> |> Can you translate for me?
> |>
> |Yes.  I can translate this rule for you.
> |
> |Where's _my_ beer?
>
> Out of reach for you?
> I can't bring one with me (customs).
> I buy you one in Sweden. Know this cost me a lot, prices are extreme
> high out there.
>   

Does this mean that, on average, Swedes are more sober than the Dutch?

> Now serious:
> Assume router A has addresses LL_A an G_A and router B LL_B and G_B.
> When a connection from A to B is initiated, and destination LL_B is
> selected, address LL_A would be the source. With destination G_B is
> selected, address G_A would be the source. Is this RFC3484 SA 
> selection rule 2?
>   

Selection 2 covers this case, but the example only requires a
small subset of the rule.

> When a destination address needs selection, would it be LL_B or
> G_B?
The rules governing application selection of destination address
seem tricky to me, and maybe weren't completely thought
out for mobile devices.  Right now I can't study that problem,
unfortunately.  I would not make the assumption that the RFC
is correct for cases of interest to [autoconf].

Regards,
Charlie P.



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Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
> Teco Boot wrote:
>> Hi Charlie,
>> 
>> |How do you know that a particular link-local destination has |not
>> been replaced by another node that just happens to have the |same
>> link-local address? How do you know that a particular global
>> destination has not been replaced by another node that just happens
>> to have the same global address?
>> 
> 
> For the case of globals, we can use protocol methods to insure 
> uniqueness.
> 
>> 
>> |Presumably, by requiring address uniqueness. |How do you enforce
>> uniqueness?  Ahhh.... that's a toughie when you |are only allowed
>> to use packets that cannot be forwarded...
>> 
>> It's easy. I buy products that comply with standards and 
>> Recommendations published by IETF and IEEE. I don't need any
>> packet. It guarantees uniqueness for globals and link-locals, based
>> on guaranteed unique L2 addresses. This doesn't work for IPv4.
>> 
> 
> My understanding is that IPv6 has a sphere of applicability which
> includes devices for which IEEE addresses may not exist, or may be
> duplicated by accident.

Or may be negotiated to ensure uniqueness, like with PPP.  Uniqueness is
easier to ensure on a link.

Alex



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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
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Hi Charlie,


|> |How do you know that a particular link-local destination has
|> |not been replaced by another node that just happens to have the
|> |same link-local address?
|>
|> How do you know that a particular global destination has
|> not been replaced by another node that just happens to have the
|> same global address?
|>
|
|For the case of globals, we can use protocol methods to insure
|uniqueness.

I still do not see any difference with link-locals.
When the address is not known to be unique, it is not used as source.
I think it is also not advertized in the MANET.
So other addresses are needed for verification. This may work for
link-locals also.
Anyway, we are back at DAD. Let's continue on the addressing model 
itself and I say link-locals works great.


|> |Presumably, by requiring address uniqueness.
|> |How do you enforce uniqueness?  Ahhh.... that's a toughie when you
|> |are only allowed to use packets that cannot be forwarded...
|>
|> It's easy. I buy products that comply with standards and
|> Recommendations published by IETF and IEEE. I don't need
|> any packet. It guarantees uniqueness for globals and link-locals,
|> based on guaranteed unique L2 addresses.
|> This doesn't work for IPv4.
|>
|
|My understanding is that IPv6 has a sphere of applicability which
|includes
|devices for which IEEE addresses may not exist, or may be duplicated
|by accident.

This leaves open usage of technology that works. I recommend 
using it. And I recommend defining a practical addressing model 
for it.

I am facing non-IEEE L2 addresses also. But I did not face a 
scenario with problems yet. I work with stuff I can rely on.


|Does this mean that, on average, Swedes are more sober than the Dutch?

I thought we were famous. So no need to answer.
Did consumption go down during Prohibition?


|I would not make the assumption that RFC3484
|is correct for cases of interest to [autoconf].

OK, so we add this in the Open Issues list.


Teco.



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Hi Alex,

>  o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of
>     length /128 (except, of course, the IPv6 link-local 
>     addresses whose prefix is /10).

The link-local is defined in RFC4291 and has a /64 well-known prefix,
which is FE80::/64. The 54 bits after the 10 bits allocated for 
link-local are zero. It is minor, but let's use /64.

Teco.



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Teco Boot a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
> 
>>  o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of
>>     length /128 (except, of course, the IPv6 link-local 
>>     addresses whose prefix is /10).
> 
> The link-local is defined in RFC4291 and has a /64 well-known prefix,
> which is FE80::/64. The 54 bits after the 10 bits allocated for 
> link-local are zero. It is minor, but let's use /64.

Teco, thanks for digging this out.

I agree with you to use /64 for IPv6 link-local addresses.

Alex



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Hello Teco,


> |> If agreed, we can say two on-link addresses configured on
> |> Interfaces to the same link (in this case MANET communication
> |> facility) says little on connectivity between those.
> |> My MANET router here in the Netherlands and yours in USA can both
> |> be on-link. But out of range. Maybe we are in range next week.
> |>
> |
> |This is too confusing for me.  I'd prefer to have it so that nodes
> |that are "on-link" are on link.  ... so to speak.
>
> But this is confusing for me.


it would be clearer to use words like "same cell" and "in range"?



Yes, ARP discussion has nothing to do with "on-link".
> My point is, ARP is not specified for handling addresses out
> of different subnets. We could come up with this specification
> or continue assuming undocumented features are in place.
> This is important for me.


there is an extension of arp dealing with subnets on different interfaces
[RFC 1027].
Moreover, linux comes with a default implementation of this which i already
tested.


-- 
Rafael Roque Aschoff
GPRT/UFPE

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Hello Teco,<br><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"bor=
der-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-=
left: 1ex;">
|&gt; If agreed, we can say two on-link addresses configured on<br>
|&gt; Interfaces to the same link (in this case MANET communication<br>
|&gt; facility) says little on connectivity between those.<br>
|&gt; My MANET router here in the Netherlands and yours in USA can both<br>
|&gt; be on-link. But out of range. Maybe we are in range next week.<br>
|&gt;<br>
|<br>
|This is too confusing for me. =A0I&#39;d prefer to have it so that nodes<b=
r>
|that are &quot;on-link&quot; are on link. =A0... so to speak.<br>
<br>
But this is confusing for me.</blockquote><div><br><span class=3D"kn"></spa=
n><span id=3D":1gf">it would be clearer to use words like &quot;same cell&q=
uot; and &quot;in range&quot;</span>?<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">
<br><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid r=
gb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Yes, ARP =
discussion has nothing to do with &quot;on-link&quot;.<br>
My point is, ARP is not specified for handling addresses out<br>
of different subnets. We could come up with this specification<br>
or continue assuming undocumented features are in place.<br>
This is important for me.</blockquote><div><br><span id=3D":1gf">there is a=
n extension of arp dealing with subnets on different interfaces [RFC 1027].=
</span><br>Moreover, <span id=3D":1gf">linux comes with a default implement=
ation of this which i already tested.</span></div>
</div><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Rafael Roque Aschoff<br>GPRT/UFPE<br><br=
>

--001636c5990b926962046f5f414f--

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From: Rafael Roque <roque.rafael@gmail.com>
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Hi Teco,

|Presumably, by requiring address uniqueness.
> |How do you enforce uniqueness?  Ahhh.... that's a toughie when you
> |are only allowed to use packets that cannot be forwarded...
>
>
>
> It's easy. I buy products that comply with standards and
> Recommendations published by IETF and IEEE. I don't need
> any packet. It guarantees uniqueness for globals and link-locals,
> based on guaranteed unique L2 addresses.
> This doesn't work for IPv4.
>


as we can see from the messages, you have a good testbad, didn't you find
some privacy problems by using l2 address to generate IPv6?
This is a issue treated in [rfc 4941].


Regards,

R. Rafael.

-- 
Rafael Roque Aschoff
GPRT/UFPE

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Hi Teco,<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0=
.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"im">
|Presumably, by requiring address uniqueness.<br>
|How do you enforce uniqueness? =A0Ahhh.... that&#39;s a toughie when you<b=
r>
|are only allowed to use packets that cannot be forwarded...<br>
<br>
</div><br><br>It&#39;s easy. I buy products that comply with standards and<=
br>
Recommendations published by IETF and IEEE. I don&#39;t need<br>
any packet. It guarantees uniqueness for globals and link-locals,<br>
based on guaranteed unique L2 addresses.<br>
This doesn&#39;t work for IPv4.<br></blockquote></div><br><br>as we can see=
 from the messages, you have a good testbad, didn&#39;t you find some priva=
cy problems by using l2 address to generate IPv6? <br>This is a issue <span=
 class=3D"kn"></span><span id=3D":1gf">treated </span>in [rfc 4941].<br>
<br clear=3D"all"><br>Regards,<br><br>R. Rafael.<br><br>-- <br>Rafael Roque=
 Aschoff<br>GPRT/UFPE<br><br>

--0016e6de17c307fb1e046f5f734d--

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From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>
To: "Rafael Roque" <roque.rafael@gmail.com>, "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
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>  it would be clearer to use words like "same cell" and "in range"?
 
Same cell is definitely bad terminology, there may not be any cells.
 
In range is less bad, as it is probably the most common cause of failed
connections in a MANET. But it is not the only one, so it can't be used
as the general term for why there is no link.

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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN id=:1gf><SPAN class=844103513-23072009><FONT 
face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt; &nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>it would be clearer to 
use words like "same cell" and "in range"</SPAN>?<BR><SPAN 
class=844103513-23072009><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=844103513-23072009><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>Same cell is definitely bad terminology, there may not be 
any cells.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=844103513-23072009><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=844103513-23072009><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>In range is less bad, as it is probably the 
most&nbsp;common cause of failed</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=844103513-23072009><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>connections </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
class=844103513-23072009><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>in a MANET. But 
it is not the only one, so it can't be used</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=844103513-23072009><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>as </FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=844103513-23072009><FONT 
face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>the general term for why there is no 
link.</FONT></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
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> What do you think?

I think you are trying to take us back down the same route
that has consumed two or three years. There was a DT formed,
they could agree on some things, but not everything. (They
could agree that link-local addresses weren't to be excluded,
but not that they should be mandatory, for example.) Trying to
force the issue(s) that couldn't be agreed misses that point.

It would be better at this point, as Stan (among others) has
said, to take this as a starting point for actually doing some
work (the sort that ends up with a way to autoconfigure
addresses, rather than the sort that ends up with definitions
and nothing else) rather than argue points that it's clear
that not all agree - but which we may not need to all agree.
(If someone has a "good" algorithm that hands out addresses
from a limited size pool, without non-transient duplicate
assignment, for example, then we can apply it to several
different sorts of address.)

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From teco@inf-net.nl  Thu Jul 23 07:00:17 2009
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To: "'Rafael Roque'" <roque.rafael@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] On-link,
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Hi Rafael,

|> If agreed, we can say two on-link addresses configured on
|> Interfaces to the same link (in this case MANET communication
|> facility) says little on connectivity between those.
|> My MANET router here in the Netherlands and yours in USA can both
|> be on-link. But out of range. Maybe we are in range next week.
|>
|
|This is too confusing for me. =A0I'd prefer to have it so that nodes
|that are "on-link" are on link. =A0... so to speak.

But this is confusing for me.

it would be clearer to use words like "same cell" and "in range"?

Teco:
I dislike "same cell"
I think confusing is caused by not using definitions.
"On link" means to me having an interface to a communication facility,
e.g. "connected to link". This does not imply connectivity.
I think Charlie has a different opinion on what "on link" means.




Yes, ARP discussion has nothing to do with "on-link".
My point is, ARP is not specified for handling addresses out
of different subnets. We could come up with this specification
or continue assuming undocumented features are in place.
This is important for me.

there is an extension of arp dealing with subnets on different =
interfaces
[RFC 1027].
Moreover, linux comes with a default implementation of this which i =
already
tested.

Teco:
Thanks for this pointer. It clearly shows one cannot assume links with
multiple subnets is supported by ARP.


Teco.


From ulrich@herberg.name  Thu Jul 23 07:19:41 2009
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--001636d34d54b154b0046f601179
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I agree with Stan and Chris, that we should move forward with the points we
have agreed on in the strawman draft and continue the discussion about
link-local addresses later, as soon as we have understood better how to
solve the issues with these addresses in autoconf.

Ulrich

On Thu, Jul 23, 2009 at 3:58 PM, Dearlove, Christopher (UK) <
Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com> wrote:

> > What do you think?
>
> I think you are trying to take us back down the same route
> that has consumed two or three years. There was a DT formed,
> they could agree on some things, but not everything. (They
> could agree that link-local addresses weren't to be excluded,
> but not that they should be mandatory, for example.) Trying to
> force the issue(s) that couldn't be agreed misses that point.
>
> It would be better at this point, as Stan (among others) has
> said, to take this as a starting point for actually doing some
> work (the sort that ends up with a way to autoconfigure
> addresses, rather than the sort that ends up with definitions
> and nothing else) rather than argue points that it's clear
> that not all agree - but which we may not need to all agree.
> (If someone has a "good" algorithm that hands out addresses
> from a limited size pool, without non-transient duplicate
> assignment, for example, then we can apply it to several
> different sorts of address.)
>
> ********************************************************************
> This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
> recipient and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended
> recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.
> You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or
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I agree with Stan and Chris, that we should move forward with the points we=
 have agreed on in the strawman draft and continue the discussion about lin=
k-local addresses later, as soon as we have understood better how to solve =
the issues with these addresses in autoconf.<br>
<br>Ulrich<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul 23, 2009 at 3:58 P=
M, Dearlove, Christopher (UK) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Chris=
.Dearlove@baesystems.com">Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">&gt; What do you =
think?<br>
<br>
I think you are trying to take us back down the same route<br>
that has consumed two or three years. There was a DT formed,<br>
they could agree on some things, but not everything. (They<br>
could agree that link-local addresses weren&#39;t to be excluded,<br>
but not that they should be mandatory, for example.) Trying to<br>
force the issue(s) that couldn&#39;t be agreed misses that point.<br>
<br>
It would be better at this point, as Stan (among others) has<br>
said, to take this as a starting point for actually doing some<br>
work (the sort that ends up with a way to autoconfigure<br>
addresses, rather than the sort that ends up with definitions<br>
and nothing else) rather than argue points that it&#39;s clear<br>
that not all agree - but which we may not need to all agree.<br>
(If someone has a &quot;good&quot; algorithm that hands out addresses<br>
from a limited size pool, without non-transient duplicate<br>
assignment, for example, then we can apply it to several<br>
different sorts of address.)<br>
<br>
********************************************************************<br>
This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended<br>
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recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.<br>
You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or<br>
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<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Autoconf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org">Autoconf@ietf.org</a><br>
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Dearlove, Christopher (UK) a écrit :
>> What do you think?
> 
> I think you are trying to take us back down the same route that has
> consumed two or three years. There was a DT formed, they could agree
> on some things, but not everything. (They could agree that link-local
> addresses weren't to be excluded, but not that they should be
> mandatory, for example.) Trying to force the issue(s) that couldn't
> be agreed misses that point.
> 
> It would be better at this point, as Stan (among others) has said, to
> take this as a starting point for actually doing some work (the sort
> that ends up with a way to autoconfigure addresses, rather than the
> sort that ends up with definitions and nothing else) rather than
> argue points that it's clear that not all agree - but which we may
> not need to all agree. (If someone has a "good" algorithm that hands
> out addresses from a limited size pool, without non-transient
> duplicate assignment, for example, then we can apply it to several 
> different sorts of address.)

Christopher, if you expect a reply about how I don't want to take
anybody back, or about the draft forbidding link-locals, please let me know.

Otherwise I contend myself reading  your email above and having my
thoughts about it.

Alex

> 
> ******************************************************************** 
> This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended 
> recipient and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended 
> recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender. 
> You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or 
> distribute its contents to any other person. 
> ********************************************************************
> 
> 



From Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com  Thu Jul 23 07:25:21 2009
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From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Alexandru
> the draft forbidding link-locals

Where?

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From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@cea.fr>
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Alexandru:
> Dearlove, Christopher (UK) a =E9crit :
>> Alexandru
>>> the draft forbidding link-locals
>>
>> Where?

>Section 6.2:
>> 6.2.  IPv6 Model
>>=20
>>    For IPv6, the principles described in Section 4 and Section 5
>>    translate as such:
>>=20
>>    o  An IP address configured on this interface should be unique, at
>>       least within the routing domain, and
>>=20
>>    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
>>       /128.

> An IPv6 link-local address has prefix length /64, not /128.

>From RFC 4291
<quote>
2.5.6.  Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses

   Link-Local addresses are for use on a single link.  Link-Local
   addresses have the following format:

   |   10     |
   |  bits    |         54 bits         |          64 bits           |
   +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
   |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID         |
   +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
</quote>

That shows a single link local address as being taken from a particular
/64 allocation (fe80::/64) with a chosen interface ID (which would then
make it a /128), not as being a /64.

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From ulrich@herberg.name  Thu Jul 23 07:44:57 2009
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--0016e6de0033910103046f608328
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No. It says: (in the appendix)

"the use of link local addresses on interfaces connecting to a MANET link i=
s
not prohibited"

Ulrich

On Thu, Jul 23, 2009 at 4:20 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Ulrich Herberg a =E9crit :
>
>> I agree with Stan and Chris, that we should move forward with the points
>> we have agreed on in the strawman draft and continue the discussion abou=
t
>> link-local addresses later, as soon as we have understood better how to
>> solve the issues with these addresses in autoconf.
>>
>
> The draft forbids the IPv6 link-local addresses - do you agree with that?
>
> Alex
>
>
>

--0016e6de0033910103046f608328
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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No. It says: (in the appendix)<br><br>&quot;the use of link local addresses=
 on interfaces connecting to a MANET link is not prohibited&quot;<br><br>Ul=
rich<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul 23, 2009 at 4:20 PM, Ale=
xandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@=
gmail.com">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Ulrich Herberg a =
=E9crit :<div class=3D"im"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I agree with Stan and Chris, that we should move forward with the points we=
 have agreed on in the strawman draft and continue the discussion about lin=
k-local addresses later, as soon as we have understood better how to solve =
the issues with these addresses in autoconf.<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
The draft forbids the IPv6 link-local addresses - do you agree with that?<b=
r>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--0016e6de0033910103046f608328--

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Ulrich Herberg a écrit :
> No. It says: (in the appendix)
> 
> "the use of link local addresses on interfaces connecting to a MANET 
> link is not prohibited"

1 - in appendix it is too late, too far from first read.
2 - appendix contradicts section 6.2

Alex



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Dearlove, Christopher (UK) a écrit :
> Alexandru:
>> Dearlove, Christopher (UK) a écrit :
>>> Alexandru
>>>> the draft forbidding link-locals
>>> Where?
> 
>> Section 6.2:
>>> 6.2.  IPv6 Model
>>>
>>>    For IPv6, the principles described in Section 4 and Section 5
>>>    translate as such:
>>>
>>>    o  An IP address configured on this interface should be unique, at
>>>       least within the routing domain, and
>>>
>>>    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
>>>       /128.
> 
>> An IPv6 link-local address has prefix length /64, not /128.
> 
>>From RFC 4291
> <quote>
> 2.5.6.  Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> 
>    Link-Local addresses are for use on a single link.  Link-Local
>    addresses have the following format:
> 
>    |   10     |
>    |  bits    |         54 bits         |          64 bits           |
>    +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
>    |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID         |
>    +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
> </quote>
> 
> That shows a single link local address as being taken from a particular
> /64 allocation (fe80::/64) with a chosen interface ID (which would then
> make it a /128), not as being a /64.

Does that make the IPv6 link-local address have a /128 subnet prefix?  I 
doubt so.

What do you mean by "A subnet prefix configured on this interface should 
be of length /128."?

By "a subnet prefix configured on an interface" I thought you mean that 
number after the slash, near the address.  For example, if I say:

# ifconfig eth0
   adr inet6: fe80::210:b5ff:fe40:b704/64 Scope:Lien

Then the "subnet prefix configured on an interface" is that /64 
appearing above.  What do you mean by "subnet prefix configured on an 
interface"?

Alex



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Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2009 11:50:59 -0300
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From: Rafael Roque <roque.rafael@gmail.com>
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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--0016e6de0033ab7945046f609d8e
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Hi Teco,

 Teco:
> I dislike "same cell"
> I think confusing is caused by not using definitions.
> "On link" means to me having an interface to a communication facility,
> e.g. "connected to link". This does not imply connectivity.
> I think Charlie has a different opinion on what "on link" means.
>
thanks for this explanation, by not using definitions is really a problem.

--0016e6de0033ab7945046f609d8e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Hi Teco,<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Teco:<br>I dislike &quot;same ce=
ll&quot;<br>I think confusing is caused by not using definitions.<br>&quot;=
On link&quot; means to me having an interface to a communication facility,<=
br>
e.g. &quot;connected to link&quot;. This does not imply connectivity.<br>I =
think Charlie has a different opinion on what &quot;on link&quot; means.<br=
></blockquote>
<div>thanks for this explanation, by not using definitions is really a prob=
lem.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div></div>

--0016e6de0033ab7945046f609d8e--

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From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>
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> What do you mean by "A subnet prefix configured on this interface should 
> be of length /128."?

Ask the people who wrote the draft. But note that they include
some people who know rather a lot about IP, who don't see a
contradiction in what they wrote, and who commented that link
local addresses are allowed; and also include some staunch
supporters of link local addressing who wrote (or agreed to
be an author of a document containing those words) what's
there with that background.

> By "a subnet prefix configured on an interface" I thought you mean that 

Again, try asking the people who wrote the draft, with whom
you are confusing me.

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Dearlove, Christopher (UK) a écrit :
>> What do you mean by "A subnet prefix configured on this interface should 
>> be of length /128."?
> 
> Ask the people who wrote the draft. But note that they include
> some people who know rather a lot about IP, who don't see a
> contradiction in what they wrote, and who commented that link
> local addresses are allowed; and also include some staunch
> supporters of link local addressing who wrote (or agreed to
> be an author of a document containing those words) what's
> there with that background.
> 
>> By "a subnet prefix configured on an interface" I thought you mean that 
> 
> Again, try asking the people who wrote the draft, with whom
> you are confusing me.

I think they're on the list.

Alex



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Ulrich Herberg a écrit :
> I agree with Stan and Chris, that we should move forward with the points 
> we have agreed on in the strawman draft and continue the discussion 
> about link-local addresses later, as soon as we have understood better 
> how to solve the issues with these addresses in autoconf.

The draft forbids the IPv6 link-local addresses - do you agree with that?

Alex



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Dearlove, Christopher (UK) a écrit :
 > Alexandru
 >> the draft forbidding link-locals
 >
 > Where?

Section 6.2:
 > 6.2.  IPv6 Model
 >
 >    For IPv6, the principles described in Section 4 and Section 5
 >    translate as such:
 >
 >    o  An IP address configured on this interface should be unique, at
 >       least within the routing domain, and
 >
 >    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
 >       /128.
 > [end of section]

An IPv6 link-local address has prefix length /64, not /128.

What do you think?

Alex



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Hello Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Ulrich Herberg a écrit :
>> I agree with Stan and Chris, that we should move forward with the 
>> points we have agreed on in the strawman draft and continue the 
>> discussion about link-local addresses later, as soon as we have 
>> understood better how to solve the issues with these addresses in 
>> autoconf.
>
> The draft forbids the IPv6 link-local addresses - do you agree with that?

I don't agree with this.  Instead, I understand that the
draft does not specify how to use link-locals, but does
not prohibit their use.

Regards,
Charlie P.


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Subject: [Autoconf] IPv6 ad-hoc network nodes that DON'T self-form any IPv6 link-local address
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AUTOCONFers,

[...]
>>> o  An ad-hoc network node self-forms an IPv6 link-local address 
>>> for each of its interfaces.  The procedure is described in the 
>>> document relevant to the interface type.  For example, a WiFi 
>>> interface should use RFC2464; for a PPP link see RFC5072.  For a
>>>  more exhaustive list of links see RFCXXXX.
> 
> But what about nodes in an ad-hoc network that DON'T self-form any 
> IPv6 link-local address?

I would like to get a sense from the list about ad-hoc network nodes
which don't self-form an IPv6 link-local address for themselves.

I have my own oppinions about such nodes that I am ready to share on the
list, but I would like to see first what people on this list think about
ad-hoc network nodes that don't self-form any link-local address?  Can
such node exist?  Would a software knob allow for it?  Would other RFCs
be influenced by this absence, etc.

Any oppinion on this topic? thanks

Alex


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Hello Alex,

I don't think you can get consensus on any text that
mandates the use of link-locals.  You should try to devise
some text that makes it clear that they are allowable,
but not always mandated.

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>  ...    perhaps you could take the initiative to craft
>> some new text that (a) does make use of the long discussion
>> about link-locals and (b) helps us to progress towards a
>> resolution and common understanding.
>
> How about this text which says IPv6 link-local addresses are 
> recommended when the link layer has determined connectivity properties.
>
> New:
> > 6.2. IPv6 Model
> >
> >
> >    For IPv6, the principles described in Section 4 and Section 5
> >    translate partially as follows:
> >
> >    o  An ad-hoc network node self-forms an IPv6 link-local address for
> >       each of its interfaces.  The procedure is described in the
> >       document relevant to the interface type.  For example, a WiFi
> >       interface should use RFC2464; for a PPP link see RFC5072.  For a
> >       more exhaustive list of links see RFCXXXX.

But what about nodes in an ad-hoc network that DON'T self-form
any IPv6 link-local address?
> >
> >       This IPv6 link-local address are recommended when the link-layer
> >       has determined connectivity properties.

That's not going to work.  You have to say what the
connectivity properties are.  "determined" is quite bad
for this -- the connectivity properties could be determined
to be useless or even harmful.
>
> >
> >    o  An IP address configured on this interface should be unique, at
> >       least within the routing domain, and
> >
> >    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
> >       /128 (except, of course, the IPv6 link-local addresses whose
> >       prefix is /10).

This would be O.K. as long as we are clear that there are
some MANET interfaces for which link-locals may remain
unconfigured.

Regards,
Charlie P.



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Hello Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> By "a subnet prefix configured on an interface" I thought you mean 
> that number after the slash, near the address.  For example, if I say:
>
> # ifconfig eth0
>   adr inet6: fe80::210:b5ff:fe40:b704/64 Scope:Lien
>
> Then the "subnet prefix configured on an interface" is that /64 
> appearing above ....
 
I also think this is what "subnet prefix" means.

Regards,
Charlie P.


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The draft does not recommend link-locals.
I recommend usage of link-locals.
Some posting say there are issues with link-locals. But what those are =
is
vague or not true. For example, I don't see much difference in duplicate
avoidance between link-locals and globals. And this is not something to
discuss right now, as posted a few times.
In DT I felt a bit lonely. Now on ML, I see neutral opinions or
recommendations for link-locals. =20

Teco.

=20
|-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
|Van: autoconf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:autoconf-bounces@ietf.org] =
Namens
|Charles E. Perkins
|Verzonden: donderdag 23 juli 2009 19:03
|Aan: Alexandru Petrescu
|CC: autoconf@ietf.org
|Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Link-locals vis-=E0-vis the new [autoconf]
|document
|
|
|Hello Alex,
|
|Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
|> Ulrich Herberg a =E9crit :
|>> I agree with Stan and Chris, that we should move forward with the
|>> points we have agreed on in the strawman draft and continue the
|>> discussion about link-local addresses later, as soon as we have
|>> understood better how to solve the issues with these addresses in
|>> autoconf.
|>
|> The draft forbids the IPv6 link-local addresses - do you agree with
|that?
|
|I don't agree with this.  Instead, I understand that the
|draft does not specify how to use link-locals, but does
|not prohibit their use.
|
|Regards,
|Charlie P.
|
|_______________________________________________
|Autoconf mailing list
|Autoconf@ietf.org
|https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf


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Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
> 
> Hello Alex,
> 
> I don't think you can get consensus on any text that
> mandates the use of link-locals.  You should try to devise
> some text that makes it clear that they are allowable,
> but not always mandated.

Ok let's see...

Alex

> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>  ...    perhaps you could take the initiative to craft
>>> some new text that (a) does make use of the long discussion
>>> about link-locals and (b) helps us to progress towards a
>>> resolution and common understanding.
>>
>> How about this text which says IPv6 link-local addresses are 
>> recommended when the link layer has determined connectivity properties.
>>
>> New:
>> > 6.2. IPv6 Model
>> >
>> >
>> >    For IPv6, the principles described in Section 4 and Section 5
>> >    translate partially as follows:
>> >
>> >    o  An ad-hoc network node self-forms an IPv6 link-local address for
>> >       each of its interfaces.  The procedure is described in the
>> >       document relevant to the interface type.  For example, a WiFi
>> >       interface should use RFC2464; for a PPP link see RFC5072.  For a
>> >       more exhaustive list of links see RFCXXXX.
> 
> But what about nodes in an ad-hoc network that DON'T self-form
> any IPv6 link-local address?
>> >
>> >       This IPv6 link-local address are recommended when the link-layer
>> >       has determined connectivity properties.
> 
> That's not going to work.  You have to say what the
> connectivity properties are.  "determined" is quite bad
> for this -- the connectivity properties could be determined
> to be useless or even harmful.
>>
>> >
>> >    o  An IP address configured on this interface should be unique, at
>> >       least within the routing domain, and
>> >
>> >    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
>> >       /128 (except, of course, the IPv6 link-local addresses whose
>> >       prefix is /10).
> 
> This would be O.K. as long as we are clear that there are
> some MANET interfaces for which link-locals may remain
> unconfigured.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] IPv6 ad-hoc network nodes that DON'T self-form any IPv6 link-local address
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Alex,

I've deployed MANET networks without IPV6 link local addresses, and they 
work just fine. Specifically, my deployments have used pre-configured 
IPV4 addresses. Oh, and by the way, we used /32 prefixes on the "MANET 
interfaces" as well. :-) In case it matters, the IPV4 deployments I 
speak of use EIGRP as the routing protocol (I know, it's not an IETF 
standard, but it works.)

I've also deployed MANET networks using V6 link-local addresses. In 
these cases, we use the "Overlapping Relays" modification to OSPFv3 that 
was submitted to the OSPF WG (I believe that an experimental RFC number 
is pending on that draft). As in the V4 case, the V6 link-locals work 
like a champ.

To reiterate, I'm OK with the draft as-written. It does *NOT* preclude 
the use of V6 link locals. As you rightly mention, it does not discuss 
V6 link-locals until you get to the appendix. But with it being only a 6 
page draft, I don't see the reference in the appendix as a problem -- 
IMO, if you're going to "skim" a 6 page draft, you deserve whatever trap 
you fall into because of it.

Regards,
Stan

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> AUTOCONFers,
>
> [...]
>>>> o An ad-hoc network node self-forms an IPv6 link-local address for 
>>>> each of its interfaces. The procedure is described in the document 
>>>> relevant to the interface type. For example, a WiFi interface 
>>>> should use RFC2464; for a PPP link see RFC5072. For a
>>>> more exhaustive list of links see RFCXXXX.
>>
>> But what about nodes in an ad-hoc network that DON'T self-form any 
>> IPv6 link-local address?
>
> I would like to get a sense from the list about ad-hoc network nodes
> which don't self-form an IPv6 link-local address for themselves.
>
> I have my own oppinions about such nodes that I am ready to share on the
> list, but I would like to see first what people on this list think about
> ad-hoc network nodes that don't self-form any link-local address? Can
> such node exist? Would a software knob allow for it? Would other RFCs
> be influenced by this absence, etc.
>
> Any oppinion on this topic? thanks
>
> Alex
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf


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Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
>>> This IPv6 link-local address are recommended when the link-layer 
>>> has determined connectivity properties.
> 
> That's not going to work.  You have to say what the connectivity
> properties are.  "determined" is quite bad for this -- the
> connectivity properties could be determined to be useless or even
> harmful.

I will not not turn it saying that undetermined/unplanned connectivity 
properties (the current formulation of the draft) is not any more useful.

I will say what I said in earlier messages that for some particular 
MANET link layers the determined connectivity properties are when the 
number of nodes is below a threshold (counted in the tens) and the area 
covered by the MANET has a range of around 50meters, without obstacles 
to radio waves and without interference in a certain radio band (counted 
in GHz).  And that the link-layers are specified in agreed documents.

There are many such kinds of MANET link layers, counted by the tens.

There may be other MANET link layers which don't have such properties, 
and thus have undetermined connectivity properties.

Would this formulation about determined connectivity properties work better?

Alex

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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] IPv6 ad-hoc network nodes that DON'T self-form any IPv6 link-local address
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Slight correction -- we've deployed with V4 addresses, but haven't used 
the /32 prefixes on them. Sorry for the mis-information.

Regards,
Stan


Stan Ratliff wrote:
> Alex,
>
> I've deployed MANET networks without IPV6 link local addresses, and 
> they work just fine. Specifically, my deployments have used 
> pre-configured IPV4 addresses. Oh, and by the way, we used /32 
> prefixes on the "MANET interfaces" as well. :-) In case it matters, 
> the IPV4 deployments I speak of use EIGRP as the routing protocol (I 
> know, it's not an IETF standard, but it works.)
>
> I've also deployed MANET networks using V6 link-local addresses. In 
> these cases, we use the "Overlapping Relays" modification to OSPFv3 
> that was submitted to the OSPF WG (I believe that an experimental RFC 
> number is pending on that draft). As in the V4 case, the V6 
> link-locals work like a champ.
>
> To reiterate, I'm OK with the draft as-written. It does *NOT* preclude 
> the use of V6 link locals. As you rightly mention, it does not discuss 
> V6 link-locals until you get to the appendix. But with it being only a 
> 6 page draft, I don't see the reference in the appendix as a problem 
> -- IMO, if you're going to "skim" a 6 page draft, you deserve whatever 
> trap you fall into because of it.
>
> Regards,
> Stan
>
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> AUTOCONFers,
>>
>> [...]
>>>>> o An ad-hoc network node self-forms an IPv6 link-local address for 
>>>>> each of its interfaces. The procedure is described in the document 
>>>>> relevant to the interface type. For example, a WiFi interface 
>>>>> should use RFC2464; for a PPP link see RFC5072. For a
>>>>> more exhaustive list of links see RFCXXXX.
>>>
>>> But what about nodes in an ad-hoc network that DON'T self-form any 
>>> IPv6 link-local address?
>>
>> I would like to get a sense from the list about ad-hoc network nodes
>> which don't self-form an IPv6 link-local address for themselves.
>>
>> I have my own oppinions about such nodes that I am ready to share on the
>> list, but I would like to see first what people on this list think about
>> ad-hoc network nodes that don't self-form any link-local address? Can
>> such node exist? Would a software knob allow for it? Would other RFCs
>> be influenced by this absence, etc.
>>
>> Any oppinion on this topic? thanks
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Autoconf mailing list
>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
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From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Thu Jul 23 11:59:31 2009
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Hello Teco,

Teco Boot wrote:
> The draft does not recommend link-locals.
> I recommend usage of link-locals.
> Some posting say there are issues with link-locals. But what those are is
> vague or not true. For example, I don't see much difference in duplicate
> avoidance between link-locals and globals.
Well, I don't think we can mandate PPP between every pair of
MANET nodes.

>  And this is not something to
> discuss right now, as posted a few times.
>   

I agree with this, except insofar as the discussion may be
needed to progress the draft.  I think solving the problem of
link-local autoconfiguration will not happen within the lifetime
of [autoconf], especially if that lifetime is prematurely snuffed
out because of insistence on solving the problem of link-local
address autoconfiguration.

> In DT I felt a bit lonely. Now on ML, I see neutral opinions or
> recommendations for link-locals.
>   

I'm still puzzling over whether we are going to mandate PPP
between every pair of MANET nodes.

Sigh.  If that happens, you won't have me to kick around any more.

Regards,
Charlie P.


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To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charles.perkins@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] =?iso-8859-1?q?Link-locals_vis-=E0-vis_the_new_=5Bauto?= =?iso-8859-1?q?conf=5D_document?=
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Hi Charlie,

I agree on your opinion on PPP.
I'll not enforce anybody to use link-locals. I only recommend it.

Teco.


|-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
|Van: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charles.perkins@earthlink.net]
|Verzonden: donderdag 23 juli 2009 20:59
|Aan: Teco Boot
|CC: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; autoconf@ietf.org
|Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Link-locals vis-=E0-vis the new [autoconf]
|document
|
|
|Hello Teco,
|
|Teco Boot wrote:
|> The draft does not recommend link-locals.
|> I recommend usage of link-locals.
|> Some posting say there are issues with link-locals. But what those =
are
|is
|> vague or not true. For example, I don't see much difference in
|duplicate
|> avoidance between link-locals and globals.
|Well, I don't think we can mandate PPP between every pair of
|MANET nodes.
|
|>  And this is not something to
|> discuss right now, as posted a few times.
|>
|
|I agree with this, except insofar as the discussion may be
|needed to progress the draft.  I think solving the problem of
|link-local autoconfiguration will not happen within the lifetime
|of [autoconf], especially if that lifetime is prematurely snuffed
|out because of insistence on solving the problem of link-local
|address autoconfiguration.
|
|> In DT I felt a bit lonely. Now on ML, I see neutral opinions or
|> recommendations for link-locals.
|>
|
|I'm still puzzling over whether we are going to mandate PPP
|between every pair of MANET nodes.
|
|Sigh.  If that happens, you won't have me to kick around any more.
|
|Regards,
|Charlie P.


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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] =?iso-8859-1?q?Link-locals_vis-=E0-vis_the_new_=5Bauto?= =?iso-8859-1?q?conf=5D_document?=
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Charles E. Perkins a écrit :

>>> o  An IP address configured on this interface should be unique,
>>> at least within the routing domain, and
>>> 
>>> o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of
>>> length /128 (except, of course, the IPv6 link-local addresses
>>> whose prefix is /10).
> 
> This would be O.K. as long as we are clear that there are some MANET
> interfaces for which link-locals may remain unconfigured.

So, if you feel this would be O.K., should the editors modify the draft 
accordingly?

Alex


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Hi all,

	Thanks for writing the draft. Although we are still far from reaching
our goal, I think this is making progress.

	I've gone through a first read of the draft and I share some of the
opinions that have been already posted in this ML:

	- I agree that due to the characteristics of MANETs, it might be a good
idea to use /32 and /128 on all MANET interfaces (although we don't have
yet a clear definition of what a MANET interface is :->). This solve the
problem of assuming that one neighbor is on the same link (i.e.
reachable within one IP hop).

	- On the other hand, I also agree that the above (forcing /128) forbids
the use of link-local addresses, _in my understanding_. So far I don't
have a proposal to solve this contradiction, but I share some of Alex's
concerns and I think this is important and it is not enough to say in
the appendix that link-locals are not forbidden.

	- I also share the comment on the terminology issue of saying
"undetermined connectivity properties". Again, I don't have a suggestion
for a better text now, I'll try to come up with something to be
suggested.

	- Regarding the global/local address uniqueness issue, I also think we
should agree on what we need here. In the "non-MANET" world, by ensuring
local uniqueness on the link, we could safely assume that global
uniqueness would be ensured (for those cases where it's needed, since
unique global prefixes would be advertised/used on these links).
Depending on the addressing model we finally agree on, this might be
different in a MANET. So far, I agree on using the routing domain as the
scope for ensuring address uniqueness.

	Thanks,

	Carlos

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] IPv6 ad-hoc network nodes that DON'T self-form any IPv6 link-local address
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Hi Alex, all,

On Thu, 2009-07-23 at 19:47 +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> AUTOCONFers,
>=20
> [...]
> >>> o  An ad-hoc network node self-forms an IPv6 link-local address=20
> >>> for each of its interfaces.  The procedure is described in the=20
> >>> document relevant to the interface type.  For example, a WiFi=20
> >>> interface should use RFC2464; for a PPP link see RFC5072.  For a
> >>>  more exhaustive list of links see RFCXXXX.
> >=20
> > But what about nodes in an ad-hoc network that DON'T self-form any=20
> > IPv6 link-local address?
>=20
> I would like to get a sense from the list about ad-hoc network nodes
> which don't self-form an IPv6 link-local address for themselves.
>=20
> I have my own oppinions about such nodes that I am ready to share on the
> list, but I would like to see first what people on this list think about
> ad-hoc network nodes that don't self-form any link-local address?  Can
> such node exist?  Would a software knob allow for it?  Would other RFCs
> be influenced by this absence, etc.
>=20
> Any oppinion on this topic? thanks

I've just sent an e-mail with comments that I think provides an answer
for your (relevant IMHO) questions. Anyway, I'll repeat here myself,
just for the sake of keeping them on this thread. I think link-local
addresses should be allowed in MANETs, since I think disallowing them
may have issues on other protocols that we might not be considering now.
However, I also think that only using /32s and /128s would make our life
much easier :-D

Carlos

>=20
> Alex
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
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Hi

we will have AUTOCONF meeting this afternoon.
We'd need volunteers for taking notes and scribing on Jabber.

In addition, please review the DT document before the meeting.
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-baccelli-autoconf-adhoc-addr-model-01.txt

Please let me know if you can help us.

thanks,
ryuji

From erik.nordmark@sun.com  Mon Jul 27 05:12:47 2009
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To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
References: <4A6596CD.9040404@gmail.com> <4A673EF1.1020706@earthlink.net> <4A6753B2.9040109@gmail.com> <4A676115.8060202@earthlink.net> <4A6765D7.8080608@gmail.com> <4A6771FF.8030104@earthlink.net> <4A677F69.9080006@gmail.com> <4A678BA9.8050408@earthlink.net> <4A6820E3.5070801@gmail.com> <ABE739C5ADAC9A41ACCC72DF366B719D0216A6D7@GLKMS2100.GREENLNK.NET> <25c114b90907230711i719750bbr20b2a81dd22dbd05@mail.gmail.com> <4A6871C7.8090802@gmail.com> <4A6897A8.5090109@earthlink.net> <000901ca0bbe$6487beb0$2d973c10$@nl> <4A68B2EF.7060009@earthlink.net> <000b01ca0bcb$c3b95490$4b2bfdb0$@nl>
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] =?iso-8859-1?q?Link-locals_vis-=E0-vis_the_new_=5Bauto?= =?iso-8859-1?q?conf=5D_document?=
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I've tried to determine the current state of the IPv6 link-local address 
discussion, but I might have missed something.

 From a definitional perspective I think we want to include the IPv6 
link-local addresses (as well as the link-scope multicast addresses in 
this section:
4.  IP Subnet Prefix Configuration

    If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
    connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
    assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself.


Note that including it there might not have any operational difference 
if the MANET routing protocols do not use link-local addresses to 
communicate with their peers.

But it would matter from an operational perspective if there are 
protocols that want to restrict their communication to a single hop. 
Such protocols could then use link-local addresses (and link-scope 
multicasts), while normal applications use global (or ULA) addresses.

    Erik


From erik.nordmark@sun.com  Mon Jul 27 07:55:03 2009
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Subject: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
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Does this make it more clear?

In section 4.2 change the sentence
    If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
    connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
    assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself.
to
    If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
    connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
    assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself. Note
    that IPv6 link-local addresses are assumed "on link".. However, the
    utility of IPv6 link-locals is limited as specified in section 6.2.

At the end of section 6.2 add this text:

A IPv6 link-local addresses must be assigned to each interface according 
to [RFC 4291]. Due to the connectivity properties of these links with 
neighbors constantly moving in and out of reachability, the link-local 
addresses are of very limited utility. The known limitations are:
  - Even if tested for uniqueness at one moment using Duplicate Address 
Detection [RFC 4862], a duplicate link-local address might appear as a 
neighbor the next moment and DAD would not detect that.
  - There is no mechanism to ensure that IPv6 link-local are unique 
across multiple links, hence they can not be used to reliably identify 
routers.
  - Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
    destination addresses to other links [RFC 4921]. And a Manet router 
that forwards packets by definition forwards from one link to another 
due to the undefined connectivity properties. (The set of neighbors that 
heard the packet received by the router might be different than the set 
of neighbors that hears a packet transmitted by the router even if the 
same interface on the router is used for the two operations.)

   Erik


From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Mon Jul 27 08:07:47 2009
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: [Autoconf] On the LL issue
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Hi all,

	After (silently) hearing all the discussions on the LL issue during the
meeting, here is my understanding (just to check if I got it right):

	- Ensuring uniqueness of LL addresses in a MANET is hard, because of
the dynamic nature of MANET links (i.e. a neighbour now might not be my
neighbour anymore 1ms after).
	- IPv6 specs state that any node MUST have an LL address configured.
They don't say this address has to be used. Therefore, one approach is
autoconf to propose a way of configure an LL address (maybe as simple as
just using EUI64 from MAC addresses), but then warn routing protocols
and applications not to use LL in MANETs.
	- Routing protocols might use ULAs or global addresses to work.
However, there seem to be protocols that say that LL MUST be used (some
routing protocols, as Teco commented, or just sending RAs, RS).
	- One of the proposals in the room was to focus autoconf on just
working on a practical way of configuring unique ULAs/global addresses
(it was also recommended not to make a distinction in the document) and
forget about LL.

	This is my summary, please comment on those things I might have got
wrong.

	Now, my opinion about how to progress (I'm listing the approaches that
could be on the table, ordered by my personal preference) is the
following (I'm just trying to answer to chairs' request to comment on
the ML, since I'm voted against making DT document a WG document):

	- 1st preference: although it'd be easier to forget about LLs, we
should try to do something better. We may try to come up with something
that ensures that LL addresses configured in a MANET are not only unique
within the link-scope (as required by IPv6 specs), but also within the
MANET scope (whatever scope this is, we have to agree on that scope
anyway even for ULA uniqueness). This would make the solution harder,
but it would not break anything I could think of now. My fear is that by
not paying attention to LL, we may end up forgetting about some protocol
that is broken (or requires to be revised) in MANETs.

	- 2st preference: autoconf just focuses on autoconfiguration of
ULAs/global addresses, BUT does NOT forget completely about LLs. We may
just recommend using EUI64-like SLAAC for LLs and comment that due to
the MANET characteristics, 'users' of LL addresses might not assume that
LLs are unique within the link (because the link is very dynamic). This
would not preclude people from using LLs.

	- 3rd preference: we forget completely about LLs and just focus on
ULAs/globals. I'd personally prefer not going there.

	Comments?

	Thanks,

	Carlos

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Jul 27 08:34:05 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
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Erik Nordmark a écrit :
> 
> Does this make it more clear?
> 
> In section 4.2 change the sentence
>    If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
>    connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
>    assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself.
> to
>    If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
>    connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
>    assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself. Note
>    that IPv6 link-local addresses are assumed "on link".. However, the
>    utility of IPv6 link-locals is limited as specified in section 6.2.

Ok to me.

> At the end of section 6.2 add this text:
> 
> A IPv6 link-local addresses must be assigned to each interface according 
> to [RFC 4291]. Due to the connectivity properties of these links with 
> neighbors constantly moving in and out of reachability, the link-local 
> addresses are of very limited utility. The known limitations are:
>  - Even if tested for uniqueness at one moment using Duplicate Address 
> Detection [RFC 4862], a duplicate link-local address might appear as a 
> neighbor the next moment and DAD would not detect that.
>  - There is no mechanism to ensure that IPv6 link-local are unique 
> across multiple links, hence they can not be used to reliably identify 
> routers.
          ^across links (because it can be used to reliably  identify 
routers on the same link).

>  - Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
>    destination addresses to other links [RFC 4921].

Ok to me.

> And a Manet router 
> that forwards packets by definition forwards from one link to another 
> due to the undefined connectivity properties. (The set of neighbors that 
> heard the packet received by the router might be different than the set 
> of neighbors that hears a packet transmitted by the router even if the 
> same interface on the router is used for the two operations.)

Sounds good too.

Alex



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Jul 27 09:23:18 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] On the LL issue
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Carlos Jesús Bernardos Cano a écrit :
> Hi all,
> 
> 	After (silently) hearing all the discussions on the LL issue during the
> meeting, here is my understanding (just to check if I got it right):
> 
> 	- Ensuring uniqueness of LL addresses in a MANET is hard, because of
> the dynamic nature of MANET links (i.e. a neighbour now might not be my
> neighbour anymore 1ms after).
> 	- IPv6 specs state that any node MUST have an LL address configured.
> They don't say this address has to be used. Therefore, one approach is
> autoconf to propose a way of configure an LL address (maybe as simple as
> just using EUI64 from MAC addresses), but then warn routing protocols
> and applications not to use LL in MANETs.
> 	- Routing protocols might use ULAs or global addresses to work.
> However, there seem to be protocols that say that LL MUST be used (some
> routing protocols, as Teco commented, or just sending RAs, RS).
> 	- One of the proposals in the room was to focus autoconf on just
> working on a practical way of configuring unique ULAs/global addresses
> (it was also recommended not to make a distinction in the document) and
> forget about LL.
> 
> 	This is my summary, please comment on those things I might have got
> wrong.
> 
> 	Now, my opinion about how to progress (I'm listing the approaches that
> could be on the table, ordered by my personal preference) is the
> following (I'm just trying to answer to chairs' request to comment on
> the ML, since I'm voted against making DT document a WG document):
> 
> 	- 1st preference: although it'd be easier to forget about LLs, we
> should try to do something better. We may try to come up with something
> that ensures that LL addresses configured in a MANET are not only unique
> within the link-scope (as required by IPv6 specs), but also within the
> MANET scope (whatever scope this is, we have to agree on that scope
> anyway even for ULA uniqueness). This would make the solution harder,
> but it would not break anything I could think of now. My fear is that by
> not paying attention to LL, we may end up forgetting about some protocol
> that is broken (or requires to be revised) in MANETs.
> 
> 	- 2st preference: autoconf just focuses on autoconfiguration of
> ULAs/global addresses, BUT does NOT forget completely about LLs. We may
> just recommend using EUI64-like SLAAC for LLs and comment that due to
> the MANET characteristics, 'users' of LL addresses might not assume that
> LLs are unique within the link (because the link is very dynamic). This
> would not preclude people from using LLs.

I agree with this approach.  An AUTOCONF mechanisms auto-configures 
ULAs/globals by assuming link-local addresses are already there and 
ensured existence.  AUTOCONF mechanism would not auto-configure 
link-local addresses, just reuse them.

E.g. the src address of the first AUTOCONF packet is a link-local 
address, pre-defined in earlier RFCs.

> 	- 3rd preference: we forget completely about LLs and just focus on
> ULAs/globals. I'd personally prefer not going there.
> 
> 	Comments?

Alex



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Jul 27 09:32:29 2009
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Subject: [Autoconf] Clarification of the formulation of the /128 recommendation
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Current DT draft recommends:
>    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
>       /128.

I am trying to understand this formulation.

What does it mean in practice?

Does it mean that when I type 'ifconfig' all shown addresses will be 
suffixed by "/128"?  (and not by any other length, like /64, or /48 or 
such).

Does it mean that when I type 'route -n' all entries in the routing 
table have prefix length 128? (and not /64, nor /48, or similar).

There was quick discussion on the jabber room at the end of the meeting, 
making think that "/128" may be a red herring, and that the "/128" 
recommendation may not conflict with existing specs.  These statements 
are rather surprising to me.  For clarification, I think formulations in 
terms of practical screen dump of issued commands may help, at least 
myself, thank you.

Or do most people think that this "/128" recommendation is mostly clear 
and is understood?

Alex


From teco@inf-net.nl  Mon Jul 27 09:37:59 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
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Hi Erik,

|-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
|Van: autoconf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:autoconf-bounces@ietf.org] Namens
|Erik Nordmark
|Verzonden: maandag 27 juli 2009 16:55
|Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
|Onderwerp: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
|
|
|Does this make it more clear?
|
|In section 4.2 change the sentence
|    If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
|    connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
|    assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself.
|to
|    If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
|    connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
|    assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself.
|Note
|    that IPv6 link-local addresses are assumed "on link".. However, the
|    utility of IPv6 link-locals is limited as specified in section 6.2.

We just specify "on-link" not equals "reachable".
"on-link" means here we don't send packets with a link-local as destination
to a default gateway.


|
|At the end of section 6.2 add this text:
|
|A IPv6 link-local addresses must be assigned to each interface according
|to [RFC 4291]. Due to the connectivity properties of these links with
|neighbors constantly moving in and out of reachability, the link-local
|addresses are of very limited utility.

Maybe, maybe not. I would not disqualify the characteristics.


| The known limitations are:
|  - Even if tested for uniqueness at one moment using Duplicate Address
|Detection [RFC 4862], a duplicate link-local address might appear as a
|neighbor the next moment and DAD would not detect that.

I do not understand the difference with globals / ULAs.


|  - There is no mechanism to ensure that IPv6 link-local are unique
|across multiple links, hence they can not be used to reliably identify
|routers.

This is nothing new.
And the IETF routing protocol number 1 protocol runs perfect on it.
Many others have no problem either.


|  - Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
|    destination addresses to other links [RFC 4921]. And a Manet router
|that forwards packets by definition forwards from one link to another
|due to the undefined connectivity properties. 

There are multiple opinions on what a link is.
So I cannot agree on the text. But I know what you are saying.


|(The set of neighbors that
|heard the packet received by the router might be different than the set
|of neighbors that hears a packet transmitted by the router even if the
|same interface on the router is used for the two operations.)

Yes, and this is exactly what makes it very powerful for neighborhood 
Discovery [NHDP, OSPF, etc.].


Regards, Teco.



|
|   Erik
|
|_______________________________________________
|Autoconf mailing list
|Autoconf@ietf.org
|https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf


From teco@inf-net.nl  Mon Jul 27 09:44:41 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] On the LL issue
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Hi Carlos,

Comments and questions inline.

|-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
|Van: autoconf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:autoconf-bounces@ietf.org] =
Namens
|Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
|Verzonden: maandag 27 juli 2009 17:08
|Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
|Onderwerp: [Autoconf] On the LL issue
|
|Hi all,
|
|	After (silently) hearing all the discussions on the LL issue
|during the
|meeting, here is my understanding (just to check if I got it right):
|
|	- Ensuring uniqueness of LL addresses in a MANET is hard, because
|of
|the dynamic nature of MANET links (i.e. a neighbour now might not be my
|neighbour anymore 1ms after).

Do you think it is more easy to come up with unique globals?
What makes the difference?


|	- IPv6 specs state that any node MUST have an LL address
|configured.
|They don't say this address has to be used.

Some protocols clearly specify link-locals MUST be used.
ND RA is an example. OSPFv3 (with the MANET extensions) is another.


| Therefore, one approach is
|autoconf to propose a way of configure an LL address (maybe as simple =
as
|just using EUI64 from MAC addresses), but then warn routing protocols
|and applications not to use LL in MANETs.

I do not see any reason that we cannot use link-locals for MANET routing
protocols. It provides exactly what is needed: routing protocol packets
shall not be forwarded. Using link-locals provides this. We asked for a
link-local multicast address (RFC5498). And we got one !!!


|	- Routing protocols might use ULAs or global addresses to work.
|However, there seem to be protocols that say that LL MUST be used (some
|routing protocols, as Teco commented, or just sending RAs, RS).

RS does not have the link-local requirement.

Regards, Teco.




|	- One of the proposals in the room was to focus autoconf on just
|working on a practical way of configuring unique ULAs/global addresses
|(it was also recommended not to make a distinction in the document) and
|forget about LL.
|
|	This is my summary, please comment on those things I might have
|got
|wrong.
|
|	Now, my opinion about how to progress (I'm listing the approaches
|that
|could be on the table, ordered by my personal preference) is the
|following (I'm just trying to answer to chairs' request to comment on
|the ML, since I'm voted against making DT document a WG document):
|
|	- 1st preference: although it'd be easier to forget about LLs, we
|should try to do something better. We may try to come up with something
|that ensures that LL addresses configured in a MANET are not only =
unique
|within the link-scope (as required by IPv6 specs), but also within the
|MANET scope (whatever scope this is, we have to agree on that scope
|anyway even for ULA uniqueness). This would make the solution harder,
|but it would not break anything I could think of now. My fear is that =
by
|not paying attention to LL, we may end up forgetting about some =
protocol
|that is broken (or requires to be revised) in MANETs.
|
|	- 2st preference: autoconf just focuses on autoconfiguration of
|ULAs/global addresses, BUT does NOT forget completely about LLs. We may
|just recommend using EUI64-like SLAAC for LLs and comment that due to
|the MANET characteristics, 'users' of LL addresses might not assume =
that
|LLs are unique within the link (because the link is very dynamic). This
|would not preclude people from using LLs.
|
|	- 3rd preference: we forget completely about LLs and just focus on
|ULAs/globals. I'd personally prefer not going there.
|
|	Comments?
|
|	Thanks,
|
|	Carlos
|
|--
|Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
|GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67


From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Mon Jul 27 09:54:15 2009
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Hi Teco,

	More inline...

On Mon, 2009-07-27 at 18:37 +0200, Teco Boot wrote:
> Hi Carlos,
>=20
> Comments and questions inline.
>=20
> |-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> |Van: autoconf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:autoconf-bounces@ietf.org] Namens
> |Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
> |Verzonden: maandag 27 juli 2009 17:08
> |Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
> |Onderwerp: [Autoconf] On the LL issue
> |
> |Hi all,
> |
> |	After (silently) hearing all the discussions on the LL issue
> |during the
> |meeting, here is my understanding (just to check if I got it right):
> |
> |	- Ensuring uniqueness of LL addresses in a MANET is hard, because
> |of
> |the dynamic nature of MANET links (i.e. a neighbour now might not be my
> |neighbour anymore 1ms after).
>=20
> Do you think it is more easy to come up with unique globals?
> What makes the difference?

Well, depending on the solution (this is solution space) it might be the
same, I agree, but from a high level viewpoint, ensuring uniqueness for
64bits is harder than for 128 :-D

>=20
>=20
> |	- IPv6 specs state that any node MUST have an LL address
> |configured.
> |They don't say this address has to be used.
>=20
> Some protocols clearly specify link-locals MUST be used.
> ND RA is an example. OSPFv3 (with the MANET extensions) is another.

Agree, I think I mentioned this on my mail.

>=20
>=20
> | Therefore, one approach is
> |autoconf to propose a way of configure an LL address (maybe as simple as
> |just using EUI64 from MAC addresses), but then warn routing protocols
> |and applications not to use LL in MANETs.
>=20
> I do not see any reason that we cannot use link-locals for MANET routing
> protocols. It provides exactly what is needed: routing protocol packets
> shall not be forwarded. Using link-locals provides this. We asked for a
> link-local multicast address (RFC5498). And we got one !!!

Well, using link-local is one approach. Using ULAs/globals with Hop
Limit=3D1 would be another. I'd also like to use LLs, but if it makes my
life easier to use ULAs/globals, I'd not have a problem using them
either.

>=20
>=20
> |	- Routing protocols might use ULAs or global addresses to work.
> |However, there seem to be protocols that say that LL MUST be used (some
> |routing protocols, as Teco commented, or just sending RAs, RS).
>=20
> RS does not have the link-local requirement.

Agree, my mistake.

Carlos

>=20
> Regards, Teco.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> |	- One of the proposals in the room was to focus autoconf on just
> |working on a practical way of configuring unique ULAs/global addresses
> |(it was also recommended not to make a distinction in the document) and
> |forget about LL.
> |
> |	This is my summary, please comment on those things I might have
> |got
> |wrong.
> |
> |	Now, my opinion about how to progress (I'm listing the approaches
> |that
> |could be on the table, ordered by my personal preference) is the
> |following (I'm just trying to answer to chairs' request to comment on
> |the ML, since I'm voted against making DT document a WG document):
> |
> |	- 1st preference: although it'd be easier to forget about LLs, we
> |should try to do something better. We may try to come up with something
> |that ensures that LL addresses configured in a MANET are not only unique
> |within the link-scope (as required by IPv6 specs), but also within the
> |MANET scope (whatever scope this is, we have to agree on that scope
> |anyway even for ULA uniqueness). This would make the solution harder,
> |but it would not break anything I could think of now. My fear is that by
> |not paying attention to LL, we may end up forgetting about some protocol
> |that is broken (or requires to be revised) in MANETs.
> |
> |	- 2st preference: autoconf just focuses on autoconfiguration of
> |ULAs/global addresses, BUT does NOT forget completely about LLs. We may
> |just recommend using EUI64-like SLAAC for LLs and comment that due to
> |the MANET characteristics, 'users' of LL addresses might not assume that
> |LLs are unique within the link (because the link is very dynamic). This
> |would not preclude people from using LLs.
> |
> |	- 3rd preference: we forget completely about LLs and just focus on
> |ULAs/globals. I'd personally prefer not going there.
> |
> |	Comments?
> |
> |	Thanks,
> |
> |	Carlos
> |
> |--
> |Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
> |GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
>=20
--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67

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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Clarification of the formulation of the /128 recommendation
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Hi Alex,

On Mon, 2009-07-27 at 18:32 +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Current DT draft recommends:
> >    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
> >       /128.

I guess next version will say "A Prefix", instead of "A subnet prefix".

>=20
> I am trying to understand this formulation.
>=20
> What does it mean in practice?
>=20
> Does it mean that when I type 'ifconfig' all shown addresses will be=20
> suffixed by "/128"?  (and not by any other length, like /64, or /48 or=20
> such).

I think so, for all ULAs/global addresses.

>=20
> Does it mean that when I type 'route -n' all entries in the routing=20
> table have prefix length 128? (and not /64, nor /48, or similar).

I think so, for all routes added to the table because of addresses (ULAs
and globals) configured on MANET interfaces.

>=20
> There was quick discussion on the jabber room at the end of the meeting,=20
> making think that "/128" may be a red herring, and that the "/128"=20
> recommendation may not conflict with existing specs.  These statements=20
> are rather surprising to me.  For clarification, I think formulations in=20
> terms of practical screen dump of issued commands may help, at least=20
> myself, thank you.
>=20
> Or do most people think that this "/128" recommendation is mostly clear=20
> and is understood?

What I understand from that formulation is that that by configuring
these addresses, a node will not assume that another address from the
same prefix would be directly reachable (within one IP hop) through the
interface where the address is configured.

Carlos

>=20
> Alex
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67

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From: Rafael Roque <roque.rafael@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Clarification of the formulation of the /128 recommendation
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Hi Alexandru,

i'm still trying to understand all impacts of /32 and /128 fields.
I thing that it is not your case, but for those that are a little lost,
draft-clausen-manet-autoconf-recommendations-00<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-clausen-manet-autoconf-recommendations-00>provides
good discussions about the topic.

On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 1:32 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Current DT draft recommends:
>
>>   o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
>>      /128.
>>
>
> I am trying to understand this formulation.
>
> What does it mean in practice?
>
> Does it mean that when I type 'ifconfig' all shown addresses will be
> suffixed by "/128"?  (and not by any other length, like /64, or /48 or
> such).
>
> Does it mean that when I type 'route -n' all entries in the routing table
> have prefix length 128? (and not /64, nor /48, or similar).
>
> There was quick discussion on the jabber room at the end of the meeting,
> making think that "/128" may be a red herring, and that the "/128"
> recommendation may not conflict with existing specs.  These statements are
> rather surprising to me.  For clarification, I think formulations in terms
> of practical screen dump of issued commands may help, at least myself, thank
> you.
>
> Or do most people think that this "/128" recommendation is mostly clear and
> is understood?
>
> Alex
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>



-- 
Rafael Roque Aschoff
GPRT/UFPE

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Hi Alexandru,<br><br>i&#39;m still trying to understand all impacts of /32 =
and /128 fields.<br>I thing that it is not your case, but for those that ar=
e a little lost, <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-clausen-manet-=
autoconf-recommendations-00">draft-clausen-manet-autoconf-recommendations-0=
0</a> provides good discussions about the topic.<br>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 1:32 PM, Alexandru P=
etrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.co=
m">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin=
: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Current DT draft recommends:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
 =A0 o =A0A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length<=
br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0/128.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I am trying to understand this formulation.<br>
<br>
What does it mean in practice?<br>
<br>
Does it mean that when I type &#39;ifconfig&#39; all shown addresses will b=
e suffixed by &quot;/128&quot;? =A0(and not by any other length, like /64, =
or /48 or such).<br>
<br>
Does it mean that when I type &#39;route -n&#39; all entries in the routing=
 table have prefix length 128? (and not /64, nor /48, or similar).<br>
<br>
There was quick discussion on the jabber room at the end of the meeting, ma=
king think that &quot;/128&quot; may be a red herring, and that the &quot;/=
128&quot; recommendation may not conflict with existing specs. =A0These sta=
tements are rather surprising to me. =A0For clarification, I think formulat=
ions in terms of practical screen dump of issued commands may help, at leas=
t myself, thank you.<br>

<br>
Or do most people think that this &quot;/128&quot; recommendation is mostly=
 clear and is understood?<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Autoconf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Autoconf@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Rafael Roque Aschoff<br=
>GPRT/UFPE<br><br>

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Teco Boot wrote:

> |Note
> |    that IPv6 link-local addresses are assumed "on link".. However, the
> |    utility of IPv6 link-locals is limited as specified in section 6.2.
> 
> We just specify "on-link" not equals "reachable".
> "on-link" means here we don't send packets with a link-local as destination
> to a default gateway.

I can't parse your first sentence. Are you suggesting that we say 
something different in the draft? Or that we are already specifying this?

Note that in general (even on an Ethernet) all on-link addresses are not 
reachable; fe80::/10 (or fe80::/64) is on-link, but you don't get a 
response from all the addresses in that prefix.

> |
> |At the end of section 6.2 add this text:
> |
> |A IPv6 link-local addresses must be assigned to each interface according
> |to [RFC 4291]. Due to the connectivity properties of these links with
> |neighbors constantly moving in and out of reachability, the link-local
> |addresses are of very limited utility.
> 
> Maybe, maybe not. I would not disqualify the characteristics.

I explicitly tried to not forbid them - just have appropriate warnings.

> 
> | The known limitations are:
> |  - Even if tested for uniqueness at one moment using Duplicate Address
> |Detection [RFC 4862], a duplicate link-local address might appear as a
> |neighbor the next moment and DAD would not detect that.
> 
> I do not understand the difference with globals / ULAs.

The autoconf WG would presumably come up with a protocol that has some 
ways to avoid non-unique addresses being allocated.

> |  - There is no mechanism to ensure that IPv6 link-local are unique
> |across multiple links, hence they can not be used to reliably identify
> |routers.
> 
> This is nothing new.
> And the IETF routing protocol number 1 protocol runs perfect on it.

ICMPv4 doesn't run on IPv6; Perhaps you meant ICMPv6, which I wouldn't 
call a routing protocol; I could call it an ES-IS protocol.

> Many others have no problem either.

Duplicate address detection is there to handle unlikely, but very hard 
to detect failures. Hence it is no surprise that most of the time one 
can get away with not doing any DAD.

> |  - Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
> |    destination addresses to other links [RFC 4921]. And a Manet router
> |that forwards packets by definition forwards from one link to another
> |due to the undefined connectivity properties. 
> 
> There are multiple opinions on what a link is.
> So I cannot agree on the text. But I know what you are saying.

Part of the idea with the text in this but a stake in the ground in what 
a link is for these dynamic environments. I don't know if it makes sense 
to do that more directly in a separate section in the document, or have 
it be in this section, but I think it should be in the document.

    Erik

> |(The set of neighbors that
> |heard the packet received by the router might be different than the set
> |of neighbors that hears a packet transmitted by the router even if the
> |same interface on the router is used for the two operations.)
> 
> Yes, and this is exactly what makes it very powerful for neighborhood 
> Discovery [NHDP, OSPF, etc.].
> 
> 
> Regards, Teco.
> 
> 
> 
> |
> |   Erik
> |
> |_______________________________________________
> |Autoconf mailing list
> |Autoconf@ietf.org
> |https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jul 27 12:32:38 2009
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: <autoconf@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Autoconf] VET and link-layer multiplexing
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Hi,

I have updated the VET spec to match the proposal briefed
to the autoconf working group today. In this proposal, the
MANET router configures a virtual interface (i.e., a VET
interface) over one or several underlying MANET interfaces
that belong to the same MANET. The MANET router then only
needs to assign an address to the VET interface and can
leave the MANET interfaces with link-local addresses only
or with no addresses at all.

The specific text is found in section 4.1 and Appendix B.
The term "Enterprise Router (ER)" is equivalent to the
term "MANET router" as it is normally used in the autoconf
terminology. The term "enterprise-interior interface" is
equivalent to "MANET interface", and an "Enterprise
Border Router (EBR)" is simply a MANET router that also
configures a VET interface.

Please have a look and send any questions or comments. The
draft is here:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-intarea-vet

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Jul 27 12:45:17 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Clarification of the formulation of the /128 recommendation
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Carlos Jesús Bernardos Cano a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
> 
> On Mon, 2009-07-27 at 18:32 +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Current DT draft recommends:
>>>    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
>>>       /128.
> 
> I guess next version will say "A Prefix", instead of "A subnet prefix".

Will it say "for all addresses configured on this interface, the 
respective prefix will be /128"?  Or just for some?

>> I am trying to understand this formulation.
>>
>> What does it mean in practice?
>>
>> Does it mean that when I type 'ifconfig' all shown addresses will be 
>> suffixed by "/128"?  (and not by any other length, like /64, or /48 or 
>> such).
> 
> I think so, for all ULAs/global addresses.

I hope that instead of "for all" it will be "for some".

>> Does it mean that when I type 'route -n' all entries in the routing 
>> table have prefix length 128? (and not /64, nor /48, or similar).
> 
> I think so, for all routes added to the table because of addresses (ULAs
> and globals) configured on MANET interfaces.

I think so too.

>> There was quick discussion on the jabber room at the end of the meeting, 
>> making think that "/128" may be a red herring, and that the "/128" 
>> recommendation may not conflict with existing specs.  These statements 
>> are rather surprising to me.  For clarification, I think formulations in 
>> terms of practical screen dump of issued commands may help, at least 
>> myself, thank you.
>>
>> Or do most people think that this "/128" recommendation is mostly clear 
>> and is understood?
> 
> What I understand from that formulation is that that by configuring
> these addresses, a node will not assume that another address from the
> same prefix would be directly reachable (within one IP hop) through the
> interface where the address is configured.

We don't understand the same thing.

Would a routing table entry in the node look like this:

Destination           Gateway              Iface
2001:db0:1::1/128     2001:db0:2::2        eth0

Maybe this is what is meant by the "/128" requirement?  The Gateway 
address is directly reachable from the node.

Setting a host-based route (/128) can not mean that the Gateway address 
is not directly reachable.

But, if node has the routing table entry like this:

Destination           Gateway              Iface
2001:db0:1::1/128     ::                   eth0

Then this may mean something different - go through self to reach some 
outter destination.  To clarify this difference, the draft could require 
that in addition to the /128 host-based route, the routing table entry 
MUST use an unspecified gateway address - ::.  I guess this is what 
happens in some MANET implementations (guessing).  If so, it should be 
reflected in the draft.

[Another thing, if the "/128" requirement is actually the host-based
  route in the routing table, then
  it may pose a problem reaching
  hosts behind a MANET router having 2 interfaces, because the source
  would
  have to have a host-based route for each host behind that
  MANET router, whereas a shorter-than-128 prefix route would suffice.]

Alex


> 
> Carlos
> 
>> Alex
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Autoconf mailing list
>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Jul 27 13:02:08 2009
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During the meeting there was questioning about which applications are 
considered in AUTOCONF?  The obvious answer "MANET applications" is not 
sufficient I believe.

Two different MANET applications:

     --------     --------     --------          --------
    | Fixed  |   | Fixed  |   | Fixed  |        | Fixed  |
    | Access |   | Access |   | Access | . . .  | Access |
    | Point  |   | Point  |   | Point  |        | Point  |
     --------     --------     --------         --------
        |            |            |                 |
        |            |            |                 |
        o            o            o                 o wifi antenna

         o
         |                                   o
       ------      movement                  |
      |Mobile|    ------->                 ------
      |Host  |                    <-----  |Mobile|
       ------                             |Host  |
                                           ------



==========================cut here==============================



         o                                   o
         |                                   |
       ------                              ------
      |Mobile|                            |Mobile|
      |Router|     -----                  |Router|     -----
       ------     |Fixed|                  ------     |Fixed|
         |        |Host |                    |        |Host |
         |         --|--                     |         --|--
       --------------|                     --------------|

These applications necessitate different ways of configuring the 
addresses.  I don't think the rule "/128" could fit both.

Alex

From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Mon Jul 27 14:02:56 2009
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Hello Alex,

Are these "usage scenarios"?  I thought an application
was something that usually communicated through sockets.
For your example, I guess that the access points are
connected to the Internet and offer various subnet
prefixes?  Also, I guess that the fixed hosts have wireless
interfaces and some way of establishing links at layer 2,
but do not offer access to the Internet?

Regards,
Charlie P.


Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> During the meeting there was questioning about which applications are 
> considered in AUTOCONF?  The obvious answer "MANET applications" is 
> not sufficient I believe.
>
> Two different MANET applications:
>
>     --------     --------     --------          --------
>    | Fixed  |   | Fixed  |   | Fixed  |        | Fixed  |
>    | Access |   | Access |   | Access | . . .  | Access |
>    | Point  |   | Point  |   | Point  |        | Point  |
>     --------     --------     --------         --------
>        |            |            |                 |
>        |            |            |                 |
>        o            o            o                 o wifi antenna
>
>         o
>         |                                   o
>       ------      movement                  |
>      |Mobile|    ------->                 ------
>      |Host  |                    <-----  |Mobile|
>       ------                             |Host  |
>                                           ------
>
>
>
> ==========================cut here==============================
>
>
>
>         o                                   o
>         |                                   |
>       ------                              ------
>      |Mobile|                            |Mobile|
>      |Router|     -----                  |Router|     -----
>       ------     |Fixed|                  ------     |Fixed|
>         |        |Host |                    |        |Host |
>         |         --|--                     |         --|--
>       --------------|                     --------------|
>
> These applications necessitate different ways of configuring the 
> addresses.  I don't think the rule "/128" could fit both.
>
> Alex
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>
>


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Jul 27 14:14:04 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Usage scenarios (was: Applications)
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Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
> 
> Hello Alex,
> 
> Are these "usage scenarios"?  I thought an application
> was something that usually communicated through sockets.

Hi Charles, ok, usage scenarios.

> For your example, I guess that the access points are
> connected to the Internet and offer various subnet
> prefixes?

No, the first usage scenario has fixed access points disconnected from 
the Internet, and not connected to each other by some wire, just by 
their wifi interface, such that the hidden terminal problems are 
exacerbated.

They don't offer various subnet prefixes, there are no /64 prefixes, 
there are only /128 host-based routes.  There is not _one_ single subnet 
prefix either.

(it is not like the usage scenario with Mobile IPv6 and Access Routers
  connected to Internet and each offering a different and distringuished
  IPv6 prefix).

> Also, I guess that the fixed hosts have wireless
> interfaces and some way of establishing links at layer 2,
> but do not offer access to the Internet?

Yes, the fixed hosts have wireless interfaces.  Some other times they 
have wired interfaces instead.  And yes, they  don't offer access to the 
Internet.

For these simple usage scenarios it is all disconnected from the Internet.

I wanted to express how much different are they in their needs to 
configure addresses.

Alex
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> During the meeting there was questioning about which applications are 
>> considered in AUTOCONF?  The obvious answer "MANET applications" is 
>> not sufficient I believe.
>>
>> Two different MANET applications:
>>
>>     --------     --------     --------          --------
>>    | Fixed  |   | Fixed  |   | Fixed  |        | Fixed  |
>>    | Access |   | Access |   | Access | . . .  | Access |
>>    | Point  |   | Point  |   | Point  |        | Point  |
>>     --------     --------     --------         --------
>>        |            |            |                 |
>>        |            |            |                 |
>>        o            o            o                 o wifi antenna
>>
>>         o
>>         |                                   o
>>       ------      movement                  |
>>      |Mobile|    ------->                 ------
>>      |Host  |                    <-----  |Mobile|
>>       ------                             |Host  |
>>                                           ------
>>
>>
>>
>> ==========================cut here==============================
>>
>>
>>
>>         o                                   o
>>         |                                   |
>>       ------                              ------
>>      |Mobile|                            |Mobile|
>>      |Router|     -----                  |Router|     -----
>>       ------     |Fixed|                  ------     |Fixed|
>>         |        |Host |                    |        |Host |
>>         |         --|--                     |         --|--
>>       --------------|                     --------------|
>>
>> These applications necessitate different ways of configuring the 
>> addresses.  I don't think the rule "/128" could fit both.
>>
>> Alex
>> _______________________________________________
>> Autoconf mailing list
>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>>
>>
> 
> 


From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Mon Jul 27 14:20:56 2009
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Hello Teco,

Teco Boot wrote:
>
> Do you think it is more easy to come up with unique globals?
> What makes the difference?
>   

For global addresses or ULAs, we can use those addresses in
packet headers of protocol messages that can be forwarded.
Link-local addresses cause packets to not be forwardable.

Since global uniqueness is a non-local property, in some
situations we do have to forward packets to insure global
uniqueness.


Regards,
Charlie P.


From erik.nordmark@sun.com  Mon Jul 27 14:22:36 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Clarification of the formulation of the /128	recommendation
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Current DT draft recommends:
>>    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of length
>>       /128.
> 
> I am trying to understand this formulation.
> 
> What does it mean in practice?
> 
> Does it mean that when I type 'ifconfig' all shown addresses will be 
> suffixed by "/128"?  (and not by any other length, like /64, or /48 or 
> such).
> 
> Does it mean that when I type 'route -n' all entries in the routing 
> table have prefix length 128? (and not /64, nor /48, or similar).
> 
> There was quick discussion on the jabber room at the end of the meeting, 
> making think that "/128" may be a red herring, and that the "/128" 
> recommendation may not conflict with existing specs.  These statements 
> are rather surprising to me.  For clarification, I think formulations in 
> terms of practical screen dump of issued commands may help, at least 
> myself, thank you.
> 
> Or do most people think that this "/128" recommendation is mostly clear 
> and is understood?

To me it is merely restating that there are no on-link prefixes (except 
the link-local prefix), which is clear to me.

    Erik

From teco@inf-net.nl  Mon Jul 27 15:31:42 2009
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Hi Eric,

|Teco Boot wrote:
|
|> |Note
|> |    that IPv6 link-local addresses are assumed "on link".. However,
|the
|> |    utility of IPv6 link-locals is limited as specified in section
|6.2.
|>
|> We just specify "on-link" not equals "reachable".
|> "on-link" means here we don't send packets with a link-local as
|destination
|> to a default gateway.
|
|I can't parse your first sentence. Are you suggesting that we say
|something different in the draft? Or that we are already specifying
|this?

What I intended to say is that the assumption that addresses that
are "on-link" are reachable is not always true. In a MANET, interfaces
on the same link (= communication facility) can be out of transmission
range. Using links with full connectivity, "on-link" would mean
"reachable" (see remarks below...).

The draft does not specify what a link is, nor what "on-link" means.


|Note that in general (even on an Ethernet) all on-link addresses are not
|reachable; fe80::/10 (or fe80::/64) is on-link, but you don't get a
|response from all the addresses in that prefix.

OK, so now we can say MANET links are nothing special.
And I am even more convinced there is no problem with link-locals.


|> |At the end of section 6.2 add this text:
|> |
|> |A IPv6 link-local addresses must be assigned to each interface
|according
|> |to [RFC 4291]. Due to the connectivity properties of these links with
|> |neighbors constantly moving in and out of reachability, the link-
|local
|> |addresses are of very limited utility.
|>
|> Maybe, maybe not. I would not disqualify the characteristics.
|
|I explicitly tried to not forbid them - just have appropriate warnings.

OK. I agree upper layer protocols (applications) shall use ULA or globals.
We need to check address selection rules for this (RFC3484). ULA / globals
shall be preferred over link-locals.
For routing protocols, this is different.


|> | The known limitations are:
|> |  - Even if tested for uniqueness at one moment using Duplicate
|Address
|> |Detection [RFC 4862], a duplicate link-local address might appear as
|a
|> |neighbor the next moment and DAD would not detect that.
|>
|> I do not understand the difference with globals / ULAs.
|
|The autoconf WG would presumably come up with a protocol that has some
|ways to avoid non-unique addresses being allocated.

OK.


|> |  - There is no mechanism to ensure that IPv6 link-local are unique
|> |across multiple links, hence they can not be used to reliably
|identify
|> |routers.
|>
|> This is nothing new.
|> And the IETF routing protocol number 1 protocol runs perfect on it.
|
|ICMPv4 doesn't run on IPv6; Perhaps you meant ICMPv6, which I wouldn't
|call a routing protocol; I could call it an ES-IS protocol.

Sorry, I meant OSPF. And to be specific: OSPFv3.


|> Many others have no problem either.
|
|Duplicate address detection is there to handle unlikely, but very hard
|to detect failures. Hence it is no surprise that most of the time one
|can get away with not doing any DAD.

OK.


|> |  - Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
|> |    destination addresses to other links [RFC 4921]. And a Manet
|router
|> |that forwards packets by definition forwards from one link to another
|> |due to the undefined connectivity properties.
|>
|> There are multiple opinions on what a link is.
|> So I cannot agree on the text. But I know what you are saying.
|
|Part of the idea with the text in this but a stake in the ground in what
|a link is for these dynamic environments. I don't know if it makes sense
|to do that more directly in a separate section in the document, or have
|it be in this section, but I think it should be in the document.

Fully agreed we need such.


Teco.


|    Erik
|
|> |(The set of neighbors that
|> |heard the packet received by the router might be different than the
|set
|> |of neighbors that hears a packet transmitted by the router even if
|the
|> |same interface on the router is used for the two operations.)
|>
|> Yes, and this is exactly what makes it very powerful for neighborhood
|> Discovery [NHDP, OSPF, etc.].
|>
|>
|> Regards, Teco.
|>
|>
|>
|> |
|> |   Erik
|> |
|> |_______________________________________________
|> |Autoconf mailing list
|> |Autoconf@ietf.org
|> |https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
|>


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Hi Carlos,

More on:
|> Do you think it is more easy to come up with unique globals?
|> What makes the difference?
|
|Well, depending on the solution (this is solution space) it might be the
|same, I agree, but from a high level viewpoint, ensuring uniqueness for
|64bits is harder than for 128 :-D

OK, let's go for a /4 for MANET local :-).
But then, any idea how we can use the 124 bits for a global?

So with my foots on the ground, we have 62 bits for random.
If we run DAD on Interface-ID (or skip this for reasons), 
we are done for link-locals, ULA and globals. The latter for
whatever /64 prefix is delegated for usage in the MANET.
See Fred's doc App.A for discussion on DAD.

Teco.



From ulrich@herberg.name  Mon Jul 27 23:39:16 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Usage scenarios (was: Applications)
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Hi Alex,

I don't understand what you mean. The second scenario looks for me like
"classical" IP, nothing new. Since it is a host, it does not need to be
exposed to MANET characteristics and can of course be configured by any
prefix short than /128 -- the prefix of the non-MANET interface if that
mobile router. The first scenario is ok, even though I would not name them
mobile hosts, but mobile routers.

Ulrich

On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:13 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Charles E. Perkins a =E9crit :
>
>>
>> Hello Alex,
>>
>> Are these "usage scenarios"?  I thought an application
>> was something that usually communicated through sockets.
>>
>
> Hi Charles, ok, usage scenarios.
>
>  For your example, I guess that the access points are
>> connected to the Internet and offer various subnet
>> prefixes?
>>
>
> No, the first usage scenario has fixed access points disconnected from th=
e
> Internet, and not connected to each other by some wire, just by their wif=
i
> interface, such that the hidden terminal problems are exacerbated.
>
> They don't offer various subnet prefixes, there are no /64 prefixes, ther=
e
> are only /128 host-based routes.  There is not _one_ single subnet prefix
> either.
>
> (it is not like the usage scenario with Mobile IPv6 and Access Routers
>  connected to Internet and each offering a different and distringuished
>  IPv6 prefix).
>
>  Also, I guess that the fixed hosts have wireless
>> interfaces and some way of establishing links at layer 2,
>> but do not offer access to the Internet?
>>
>
> Yes, the fixed hosts have wireless interfaces.  Some other times they hav=
e
> wired interfaces instead.  And yes, they  don't offer access to the
> Internet.
>
> For these simple usage scenarios it is all disconnected from the Internet=
.
>
> I wanted to express how much different are they in their needs to configu=
re
> addresses.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>
>>
>> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>> During the meeting there was questioning about which applications are
>>> considered in AUTOCONF?  The obvious answer "MANET applications" is not
>>> sufficient I believe.
>>>
>>> Two different MANET applications:
>>>
>>>    --------     --------     --------          --------
>>>   | Fixed  |   | Fixed  |   | Fixed  |        | Fixed  |
>>>   | Access |   | Access |   | Access | . . .  | Access |
>>>   | Point  |   | Point  |   | Point  |        | Point  |
>>>    --------     --------     --------         --------
>>>       |            |            |                 |
>>>       |            |            |                 |
>>>       o            o            o                 o wifi antenna
>>>
>>>        o
>>>        |                                   o
>>>      ------      movement                  |
>>>     |Mobile|    ------->                 ------
>>>     |Host  |                    <-----  |Mobile|
>>>      ------                             |Host  |
>>>                                          ------
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3Dcut here=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>        o                                   o
>>>        |                                   |
>>>      ------                              ------
>>>     |Mobile|                            |Mobile|
>>>     |Router|     -----                  |Router|     -----
>>>      ------     |Fixed|                  ------     |Fixed|
>>>        |        |Host |                    |        |Host |
>>>        |         --|--                     |         --|--
>>>      --------------|                     --------------|
>>>
>>> These applications necessitate different ways of configuring the
>>> addresses.  I don't think the rule "/128" could fit both.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Autoconf mailing list
>>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>

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Hi Alex,<br><br>I don&#39;t understand what you mean. The second scenario l=
ooks for me like &quot;classical&quot; IP, nothing new. Since it is a host,=
 it does not need to be exposed to MANET characteristics and can of course =
be configured by any prefix short than /128 -- the prefix of the non-MANET =
interface if that mobile router. The first scenario is ok, even though I wo=
uld not name them mobile hosts, but mobile routers.<br>
<br>Ulrich<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:13 =
PM, Alexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.pe=
trescu@gmail.com">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204=
, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Charles E. Perkins a =E9crit :<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
Hello Alex,<br>
<br>
Are these &quot;usage scenarios&quot;? =A0I thought an application<br>
was something that usually communicated through sockets.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Hi Charles, ok, usage scenarios.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
For your example, I guess that the access points are<br>
connected to the Internet and offer various subnet<br>
prefixes?<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
No, the first usage scenario has fixed access points disconnected from the =
Internet, and not connected to each other by some wire, just by their wifi =
interface, such that the hidden terminal problems are exacerbated.<br>

<br>
They don&#39;t offer various subnet prefixes, there are no /64 prefixes, th=
ere are only /128 host-based routes. =A0There is not _one_ single subnet pr=
efix either.<br>
<br>
(it is not like the usage scenario with Mobile IPv6 and Access Routers<br>
=A0connected to Internet and each offering a different and distringuished<b=
r>
=A0IPv6 prefix).<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Also, I guess that the fixed hosts have wireless<br>
interfaces and some way of establishing links at layer 2,<br>
but do not offer access to the Internet?<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Yes, the fixed hosts have wireless interfaces. =A0Some other times they hav=
e wired interfaces instead. =A0And yes, they =A0don&#39;t offer access to t=
he Internet.<br>
<br>
For these simple usage scenarios it is all disconnected from the Internet.<=
br>
<br>
I wanted to express how much different are they in their needs to configure=
 addresses.<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
Regards,<br>
Charlie P.<br>
<br>
<br>
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
During the meeting there was questioning about which applications are consi=
dered in AUTOCONF? =A0The obvious answer &quot;MANET applications&quot; is =
not sufficient I believe.<br>
<br>
Two different MANET applications:<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0-------- =A0 =A0 -------- =A0 =A0 -------- =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0-----=
---<br>
 =A0 | Fixed =A0| =A0 | Fixed =A0| =A0 | Fixed =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| Fixed =
=A0|<br>
 =A0 | Access | =A0 | Access | =A0 | Access | . . . =A0| Access |<br>
 =A0 | Point =A0| =A0 | Point =A0| =A0 | Point =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| Point =
=A0|<br>
 =A0 =A0-------- =A0 =A0 -------- =A0 =A0 -------- =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 --------=
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 o =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0o =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0o =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 o wifi antenna<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0o<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 o<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0------ =A0 =A0 =A0movement =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|=
<br>
 =A0 =A0 |Mobile| =A0 =A0-------&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 ------=
<br>
 =A0 =A0 |Host =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0&lt;----- =A0|Mo=
bile|<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0------ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
|Host =A0|<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0------<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3Dcut here=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0o =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 o<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0------ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0------<br>
 =A0 =A0 |Mobile| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|M=
obile|<br>
 =A0 =A0 |Router| =A0 =A0 ----- =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|Router|=
 =A0 =A0 -----<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0------ =A0 =A0 |Fixed| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0-----=
- =A0 =A0 |Fixed|<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|Host | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|Host |<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 --|-- =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 --|--<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0--------------| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 -------=
-------|<br>
<br>
These applications necessitate different ways of configuring the addresses.=
 =A0I don&#39;t think the rule &quot;/128&quot; could fit both.<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Autoconf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Autoconf@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf</a><br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Autoconf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Autoconf@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

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On Mon, 2009-07-27 at 21:45 +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano a =E9crit :
> > Hi Alex,
> >=20
> > On Mon, 2009-07-27 at 18:32 +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >> Current DT draft recommends:
> >>>    o  A subnet prefix configured on this interface should be of lengt=
h
> >>>       /128.
> >=20
> > I guess next version will say "A Prefix", instead of "A subnet prefix".
>=20
> Will it say "for all addresses configured on this interface, the=20
> respective prefix will be /128"?  Or just for some?

I think it should say for all the addresses configured by autoconf.

>=20
> >> I am trying to understand this formulation.
> >>
> >> What does it mean in practice?
> >>
> >> Does it mean that when I type 'ifconfig' all shown addresses will be=20
> >> suffixed by "/128"?  (and not by any other length, like /64, or /48 or=
=20
> >> such).
> >=20
> > I think so, for all ULAs/global addresses.
>=20
> I hope that instead of "for all" it will be "for some".

Agree.

>=20
> >> Does it mean that when I type 'route -n' all entries in the routing=20
> >> table have prefix length 128? (and not /64, nor /48, or similar).
> >=20
> > I think so, for all routes added to the table because of addresses (ULA=
s
> > and globals) configured on MANET interfaces.
>=20
> I think so too.
>=20
> >> There was quick discussion on the jabber room at the end of the meetin=
g,=20
> >> making think that "/128" may be a red herring, and that the "/128"=20
> >> recommendation may not conflict with existing specs.  These statements=
=20
> >> are rather surprising to me.  For clarification, I think formulations =
in=20
> >> terms of practical screen dump of issued commands may help, at least=20
> >> myself, thank you.
> >>
> >> Or do most people think that this "/128" recommendation is mostly clea=
r=20
> >> and is understood?
> >=20
> > What I understand from that formulation is that that by configuring
> > these addresses, a node will not assume that another address from the
> > same prefix would be directly reachable (within one IP hop) through the
> > interface where the address is configured.
>=20
> We don't understand the same thing.
>=20
> Would a routing table entry in the node look like this:
>=20
> Destination           Gateway              Iface
> 2001:db0:1::1/128     2001:db0:2::2        eth0
>=20
> Maybe this is what is meant by the "/128" requirement?  The Gateway=20
> address is directly reachable from the node.
>=20
> Setting a host-based route (/128) can not mean that the Gateway address=20
> is not directly reachable.
>=20
> But, if node has the routing table entry like this:
>=20
> Destination           Gateway              Iface
> 2001:db0:1::1/128     ::                   eth0
>=20
> Then this may mean something different - go through self to reach some=20
> outter destination.  To clarify this difference, the draft could require=20
> that in addition to the /128 host-based route, the routing table entry=20
> MUST use an unspecified gateway address - ::.  I guess this is what=20
> happens in some MANET implementations (guessing).  If so, it should be=20
> reflected in the draft.
>=20
> [Another thing, if the "/128" requirement is actually the host-based
>   route in the routing table, then
>   it may pose a problem reaching
>   hosts behind a MANET router having 2 interfaces, because the source
>   would
>   have to have a host-based route for each host behind that
>   MANET router, whereas a shorter-than-128 prefix route would suffice.]
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > Carlos
> >=20
> >> Alex
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Autoconf mailing list
> >> Autoconf@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>=20
--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
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Hi Teco,

On Tue, 2009-07-28 at 07:47 +0200, Teco Boot wrote:
> Hi Carlos,
>=20
> More on:
> |> Do you think it is more easy to come up with unique globals?
> |> What makes the difference?
> |
> |Well, depending on the solution (this is solution space) it might be the
> |same, I agree, but from a high level viewpoint, ensuring uniqueness for
> |64bits is harder than for 128 :-D
>=20
> OK, let's go for a /4 for MANET local :-).
> But then, any idea how we can use the 124 bits for a global?
>=20
> So with my foots on the ground, we have 62 bits for random.
> If we run DAD on Interface-ID (or skip this for reasons),=20
> we are done for link-locals, ULA and globals. The latter for
> whatever /64 prefix is delegated for usage in the MANET.
> See Fred's doc App.A for discussion on DAD.

I know, and I fully agree that it'd be enough to use random IID. You can
also check
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-soto-mobileip-random-iids-00, it is
also a good reading.

Carlos

>=20
> Teco.
>=20
>=20
--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67

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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Clarification of the formulation of the /128 recommendation
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Alex,

On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 9:45 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> [...]
> Will it say "for all addresses configured on this interface, the respective
> prefix will be /128"?  Or just for some?
>


For all addresses that we configure in autoconf.


>
> [...]
>>> Does it mean that when I type 'ifconfig' all shown addresses will be
>>> suffixed by "/128"?  (and not by any other length, like /64, or /48 or
>>> such).
>>>
>>
>> I think so, for all ULAs/global addresses.
>>
>
> I hope that instead of "for all" it will be "for some".


Why?


> We don't understand the same thing.
> [...]
>
> Would a routing table entry in the node look like this:
>
> Destination           Gateway              Iface
> 2001:db0:1::1/128     2001:db0:2::2        eth0
>
> Maybe this is what is meant by the "/128" requirement?  The Gateway address
> is directly reachable from the node.



Yes, that looks valid for me.



>
>
> Setting a host-based route (/128) can not mean that the Gateway address is
> not directly reachable.


Why should it?


>
>
> But, if node has the routing table entry like this:
>
> Destination           Gateway              Iface
> 2001:db0:1::1/128     ::                   eth0
>
> Then this may mean something different - go through self to reach some
> outter destination.  To clarify this difference, the draft could require
> that in addition to the /128 host-based route, the routing table entry MUST
> use an unspecified gateway address - ::.  I guess this is what happens in
> some MANET implementations (guessing).  If so, it should be reflected in the
> draft.


No, I don't think that's a necessity.


>
>
> [Another thing, if the "/128" requirement is actually the host-based
>  route in the routing table, then
>  it may pose a problem reaching
>  hosts behind a MANET router having 2 interfaces, because the source
>  would
>  have to have a host-based route for each host behind that
>  MANET router, whereas a shorter-than-128 prefix route would suffice.]
>

Keep in mind that we are talking about MANET interfaces on a MANET router
only. If there is other stuff (e.g. hosts) behind the MANET router (so, on a
non-MANET interface of that MANET router), they are configured as usual. We
are not talking about how to configure these hosts behind the MANET router.

Ulrich

--0016e6d59e1f746bab046fbf2795
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Alex,<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 9:45 PM, Al=
exandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu=
@gmail.com">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204)=
; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
[...]<br>Will it say &quot;for all addresses configured on this interface, =
the respective prefix will be /128&quot;? =A0Or just for some?<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br><br>For all addresses that we configure in autoconf.<br>=A0</d=
iv>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"im"=
><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(=
204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
[...]<br>
Does it mean that when I type &#39;ifconfig&#39; all shown addresses will b=
e suffixed by &quot;/128&quot;? =A0(and not by any other length, like /64, =
or /48 or such).<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I think so, for all ULAs/global addresses.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
I hope that instead of &quot;for all&quot; it will be &quot;for some&quot;.=
</blockquote><div><br>Why?<br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex=
; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">We don&#39;t understand the same thing.<br>[...]<br></div=
>
<br>
Would a routing table entry in the node look like this:<br>
<br>
Destination =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Gateway =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Iface<br=
>
2001:db0:1::1/128 =A0 =A0 2001:db0:2::2 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0eth0<br>
<br>
Maybe this is what is meant by the &quot;/128&quot; requirement? =A0The Gat=
eway address is directly reachable from the node.</blockquote><div><br><br>=
Yes, that looks valid for me.<br><br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0p=
t 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
<br>
Setting a host-based route (/128) can not mean that the Gateway address is =
not directly reachable.</blockquote><div><br>Why should it?<br>=A0</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204=
, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
<br>
But, if node has the routing table entry like this:<br>
<br>
Destination =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Gateway =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Iface<br=
>
2001:db0:1::1/128 =A0 =A0 :: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 eth0<br>
<br>
Then this may mean something different - go through self to reach some outt=
er destination. =A0To clarify this difference, the draft could require that=
 in addition to the /128 host-based route, the routing table entry MUST use=
 an unspecified gateway address - ::. =A0I guess this is what happens in so=
me MANET implementations (guessing). =A0If so, it should be reflected in th=
e draft.</blockquote>
<div><br>No, I don&#39;t think that&#39;s a necessity.<br>=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204=
); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><br>
<br>
[Another thing, if the &quot;/128&quot; requirement is actually the host-ba=
sed<br>
=A0route in the routing table, then<br>
=A0it may pose a problem reaching<br>
=A0hosts behind a MANET router having 2 interfaces, because the source<br>
=A0would<br>
=A0have to have a host-based route for each host behind that<br>
=A0MANET router, whereas a shorter-than-128 prefix route would suffice.]<br=
></blockquote><div><br>Keep in mind that we are talking about MANET interfa=
ces on a MANET router only. If there is other stuff (e.g. hosts) behind the=
 MANET router (so, on a non-MANET interface of that MANET router), they are=
 configured as usual. We are not talking about how to configure these hosts=
 behind the MANET router.<br>
<br>Ulrich<br>=A0</div></div>

--0016e6d59e1f746bab046fbf2795--

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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
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Teco Boot wrote:

> What I intended to say is that the assumption that addresses that
> are "on-link" are reachable is not always true. In a MANET, interfaces
> on the same link (= communication facility) can be out of transmission
> range. Using links with full connectivity, "on-link" would mean
> "reachable" (see remarks below...).

OK

> The draft does not specify what a link is, nor what "on-link" means.

It does so implicitly. If you want it to be more explicit, then you 
should direct that comment to the authors/DT. I tried to have this 
thread be about the suggested clarifications for IPv6 link-local addresses.

> |Note that in general (even on an Ethernet) all on-link addresses are not
> |reachable; fe80::/10 (or fe80::/64) is on-link, but you don't get a
> |response from all the addresses in that prefix.
> 
> OK, so now we can say MANET links are nothing special.
> And I am even more convinced there is no problem with link-locals.

The largest issue with link-locals is that they are not guaranteed to 
have the uniqueness properties you might assume.
Hence I think the utility of IPv6 link-locals is very limited.

> |> This is nothing new.
> |> And the IETF routing protocol number 1 protocol runs perfect on it.
> |
> |ICMPv4 doesn't run on IPv6; Perhaps you meant ICMPv6, which I wouldn't
> |call a routing protocol; I could call it an ES-IS protocol.
> 
> Sorry, I meant OSPF. And to be specific: OSPFv3.

I don't think you can assert that OSPFv3 works correctly by a simple 
test, since your EUI-64 derived link-locals are not likely to conflict 
in your test.

To show that OSPFv3 works you would actually have to run it with routers 
that (at least temporarily) have the same IPv6 link-local addresses yet 
are on the same link. That would help verify that such routers 
temporarily being within reach doesn't cause any confusion.

> |Part of the idea with the text in this but a stake in the ground in what
> |a link is for these dynamic environments. I don't know if it makes sense
> |to do that more directly in a separate section in the document, or have
> |it be in this section, but I think it should be in the document.
> 
> Fully agreed we need such.

Care to propose text to the WG?

    Erik


From ulrich@herberg.name  Tue Jul 28 00:55:37 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
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Hi Erik,

thanks for the text. It is ok for me.

Ulrich

On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 4:54 PM, Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>wrote:

>
> Does this make it more clear?
>
> In section 4.2 change the sentence
>   If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
>   connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
>   assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself.
> to
>   If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
>   connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
>   assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself. Note
>   that IPv6 link-local addresses are assumed "on link".. However, the
>   utility of IPv6 link-locals is limited as specified in section 6.2.
>
> At the end of section 6.2 add this text:
>
> A IPv6 link-local addresses must be assigned to each interface according to
> [RFC 4291]. Due to the connectivity properties of these links with neighbors
> constantly moving in and out of reachability, the link-local addresses are
> of very limited utility. The known limitations are:
>  - Even if tested for uniqueness at one moment using Duplicate Address
> Detection [RFC 4862], a duplicate link-local address might appear as a
> neighbor the next moment and DAD would not detect that.
>  - There is no mechanism to ensure that IPv6 link-local are unique across
> multiple links, hence they can not be used to reliably identify routers.
>  - Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
>   destination addresses to other links [RFC 4921]. And a Manet router that
> forwards packets by definition forwards from one link to another due to the
> undefined connectivity properties. (The set of neighbors that heard the
> packet received by the router might be different than the set of neighbors
> that hears a packet transmitted by the router even if the same interface on
> the router is used for the two operations.)
>
>  Erik
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
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Hi Erik,<br><br>thanks for the text. It is ok for me.<br><br>Ulrich<br><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 4:54 PM, Erik Nordmark <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:erik.nordmark@sun.com">erik.nordmark=
@sun.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><br>
Does this make it more clear?<br>
<br>
In section 4.2 change the sentence<br>
 =A0 If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of<b=
r>
 =A0 connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be<br>
 =A0 assumed &quot;on link&quot;, are the address(es) of that interface its=
elf.<br>
to<br>
 =A0 If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of<b=
r>
 =A0 connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be<br>
 =A0 assumed &quot;on link&quot;, are the address(es) of that interface its=
elf. Note<br>
 =A0 that IPv6 link-local addresses are assumed &quot;on link&quot;.. Howev=
er, the<br>
 =A0 utility of IPv6 link-locals is limited as specified in section 6.2.<br=
>
<br>
At the end of section 6.2 add this text:<br>
<br>
A IPv6 link-local addresses must be assigned to each interface according to=
 [RFC 4291]. Due to the connectivity properties of these links with neighbo=
rs constantly moving in and out of reachability, the link-local addresses a=
re of very limited utility. The known limitations are:<br>

=A0- Even if tested for uniqueness at one moment using Duplicate Address De=
tection [RFC 4862], a duplicate link-local address might appear as a neighb=
or the next moment and DAD would not detect that.<br>
=A0- There is no mechanism to ensure that IPv6 link-local are unique across=
 multiple links, hence they can not be used to reliably identify routers.<b=
r>
=A0- Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or<br>
 =A0 destination addresses to other links [RFC 4921]. And a Manet router th=
at forwards packets by definition forwards from one link to another due to =
the undefined connectivity properties. (The set of neighbors that heard the=
 packet received by the router might be different than the set of neighbors=
 that hears a packet transmitted by the router even if the same interface o=
n the router is used for the two operations.)<br>

<br>
 =A0Erik<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Autoconf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Autoconf@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Jul 28 01:50:26 2009
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Erik Nordmark a écrit :
[...]
> The largest issue with link-locals is that they are not guaranteed to
>  have the uniqueness properties you might assume.

That is because the 'subnet' and the 'link' are not defined (DAD on
something undefined is undefined too).

IMHO, and I will stop talking about this right after: we can't work IP
over something that we insist to not know what is (link-layers with
unknown properties, unpredictable and numerous movements and
disconnections, etc.)

Alex


> Hence I think the utility of IPv6 link-locals is very limited.
> 
>> |> This is nothing new. |> And the IETF routing protocol number 1
>> protocol runs perfect on it. | |ICMPv4 doesn't run on IPv6; Perhaps
>> you meant ICMPv6, which I wouldn't |call a routing protocol; I
>> could call it an ES-IS protocol.
>> 
>> Sorry, I meant OSPF. And to be specific: OSPFv3.
> 
> I don't think you can assert that OSPFv3 works correctly by a simple
>  test, since your EUI-64 derived link-locals are not likely to
> conflict in your test.
> 
> To show that OSPFv3 works you would actually have to run it with
> routers that (at least temporarily) have the same IPv6 link-local
> addresses yet are on the same link. That would help verify that such
> routers temporarily being within reach doesn't cause any confusion.
> 
>> |Part of the idea with the text in this but a stake in the ground
>> in what |a link is for these dynamic environments. I don't know if
>> it makes sense |to do that more directly in a separate section in
>> the document, or have |it be in this section, but I think it should
>> be in the document.
>> 
>> Fully agreed we need such.
> 
> Care to propose text to the WG?
> 
> Erik
> 
> _______________________________________________ Autoconf mailing list
>  Autoconf@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 



From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Tue Jul 28 01:58:29 2009
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Hello Alex,

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> The largest issue with link-locals is that they are not guaranteed to
>>  have the uniqueness properties you might assume.
>
> That is because the 'subnet' and the 'link' are not defined (DAD on
> something undefined is undefined too).
>
> IMHO, and I will stop talking about this right after: we can't work IP
> over something that we insist to not know what is (link-layers with
> unknown properties, unpredictable and numerous movements and
> disconnections, etc.)

Well, a lot of people have done it.  So, there must be
something wrong with your assumptions.

I'm serious!

In particular, IP can operate _without_ subnets entirely.
And, without multicast.  And, without DNS.  And...

Regards,
Charlie P.



From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Jul 28 02:00:08 2009
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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Hi Eric,

|The largest issue with link-locals is that they are not guaranteed to
|have the uniqueness properties you might assume.
|Hence I think the utility of IPv6 link-locals is very limited.

In another thread, we concluded link-locals do not differ from globals
that much on this subject.


|> Sorry, I meant OSPF. And to be specific: OSPFv3.
|
|I don't think you can assert that OSPFv3 works correctly by a simple
|test, since your EUI-64 derived link-locals are not likely to conflict
|in your test.

I tested and I read the spec. There is no problem in OSPFv3. Information
is maintained using RouterID and RouterID-InterfaceID. These are 32-bit
and 64-bit IDs and have nothing to do with addresses.

There would be a problem with next-hop addresses when there are duplicates.
No-one said we can accept duplicates on a link. We say the problem 
preventing them would be equal for link-locals and globals / ULA.


|> |Part of the idea with the text in this but a stake in the ground in
|what
|> |a link is for these dynamic environments. I don't know if it makes
|sense
|> |to do that more directly in a separate section in the document, or
|have
|> |it be in this section, but I think it should be in the document.
|>
|> Fully agreed we need such.
|
|Care to propose text to the WG?

I did. Recent posting (July 21):
===========
link       - a communication facility or medium over which nodes can
             communicate at the link layer, i.e., the layer
             immediately below IP. (out of RFC4861)

MANET link - 1-hop connectivity between two MANET interfaces. Called
             edge in graph theory.

MANET interface
           - MANET router interface with a MANET protocol enabled.

Radio link - a link with undetermined connectivity properties, such
             as asymmetry, non-transitivity and time-variation as
             described in
             [draft-baccelli-multi-hop-wireless-communication].
             Wireless links have often undetermined connectivity
             properties. 

Radio interface
           - MANET router interface to a Radio link.

The term "MANET link" needs another thought. The word "link" in 
"MANET link" would be associated with term "link", this is 
confusing. I am OK on any better term, but I still 
can't come up with something. "MANET edge" ?? No, this wouldn't 
work.
==========

Later on, Charlie P. and I discussed what "on-link" really means.
We have to choose between "on same communication facility" and
"in range". We concluded we better not use "on-link", as on a 
Radio link, we use MANET protocols for handling the more 
difficult connectivity characteristics. We need for example
Link Quality and Symmetry [NHDP] and Link Metrics / costs 
[dearlove-olsrv2-metrics], [OSPF-MANET].

This leaves open using link-locals for MANET protocols. 
It exactly provides what is needed: 1-hop connectivity.


Regards, Teco.



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Jul 28 02:02:49 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Clarification of the formulation of the /128 recommendation
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Ulrich Herberg a écrit :
> Alex,
> 
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 9:45 PM, Alexandru Petrescu 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>     [...]
>     Will it say "for all addresses configured on this interface, the
>     respective prefix will be /128"?  Or just for some?
> 
> 
> 
> For all addresses that we configure in autoconf.


Ok.

>             [...]
>             Does it mean that when I type 'ifconfig' all shown addresses
>             will be suffixed by "/128"?  (and not by any other length,
>             like /64, or /48 or such).
> 
> 
>         I think so, for all ULAs/global addresses.
> 
> 
>     I hope that instead of "for all" it will be "for some".
> 
> 
> Why?

I think it would be good if it were only for all addresses AUTOCONFed, 
not for the ones manually configured.

>     Would a routing table entry in the node look like this:
> 
>     Destination           Gateway              Iface
>     2001:db0:1::1/128     2001:db0:2::2        eth0
> 
>     Maybe this is what is meant by the "/128" requirement?  The Gateway
>     address is directly reachable from the node.
 >
> 
> Yes, that looks valid for me.
> 
>     Setting a host-based route (/128) can not mean that the Gateway
>     address is not directly reachable.
> 
> 
> Why should it?

So you mean that the Gateway address is _not_ directly reachable?  If 
so, then the packet to that Destination will be dropped, because NS/NA 
for Gateway address will timeout.

>     [Another thing, if the "/128" requirement is actually the host-based
>      route in the routing table, then
>      it may pose a problem reaching
>      hosts behind a MANET router having 2 interfaces, because the source
>      would
>      have to have a host-based route for each host behind that
>      MANET router, whereas a shorter-than-128 prefix route would suffice.]
> 
> 
> Keep in mind that we are talking about MANET interfaces on a MANET 
> router only. If there is other stuff (e.g. hosts) behind the MANET 
> router (so, on a non-MANET interface of that MANET router), they are 
> configured as usual. We are not talking about how to configure these 
> hosts behind the MANET router.

    ------        ------------          ----------
   |Source|------|MANET Router|----+---|Otherhost1|
    ------        ------------     |    ----------
                                   |    ----------
                                   +---|Otherhost2|
                                        ----------

Does Source have two host based /128 entries in its routing table for 
each Otherhost?  Or does it have a single /64 entry covering all 
Otherhosts behind MANET Router?

Alex



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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Usage scenarios
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Ulrich Herberg a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
> 
> I don't understand what you mean. The second scenario looks for me like 
> "classical" IP, nothing new.

There should be something new in the way the mobile routers talk on 
their wifi interfaces otherwise the FixedHosts can't talk to each other.

> Since it is a host, it does not need to be 
> exposed to MANET characteristics and can of course be configured by any 
> prefix short than /128 -- the prefix of the non-MANET interface if that 
> mobile router. 

In that figure, the wifi interfaces of the Mobile Routers behave as if 
they were in a MANET, or so I have been told by many people.

> The first scenario is ok, even though I would not name 
> them mobile hosts, but mobile routers.

Well, a Mobile Router with a single physical interface looks more like a 
  host to me, more than a router.  IMHO.

I also called them hosts because they seem to be the two ends of a 
communicating application and the problem is how to route packets 
between them.  In the second usage scenario the FixedHosts are the two 
ends of the communicating application.

Alex

> 
> Ulrich
> 
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:13 PM, Alexandru Petrescu 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>     Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
> 
> 
>         Hello Alex,
> 
>         Are these "usage scenarios"?  I thought an application
>         was something that usually communicated through sockets.
> 
> 
>     Hi Charles, ok, usage scenarios.
> 
>         For your example, I guess that the access points are
>         connected to the Internet and offer various subnet
>         prefixes?
> 
> 
>     No, the first usage scenario has fixed access points disconnected
>     from the Internet, and not connected to each other by some wire,
>     just by their wifi interface, such that the hidden terminal problems
>     are exacerbated.
> 
>     They don't offer various subnet prefixes, there are no /64 prefixes,
>     there are only /128 host-based routes.  There is not _one_ single
>     subnet prefix either.
> 
>     (it is not like the usage scenario with Mobile IPv6 and Access Routers
>      connected to Internet and each offering a different and distringuished
>      IPv6 prefix).
> 
>         Also, I guess that the fixed hosts have wireless
>         interfaces and some way of establishing links at layer 2,
>         but do not offer access to the Internet?
> 
> 
>     Yes, the fixed hosts have wireless interfaces.  Some other times
>     they have wired interfaces instead.  And yes, they  don't offer
>     access to the Internet.
> 
>     For these simple usage scenarios it is all disconnected from the
>     Internet.
> 
>     I wanted to express how much different are they in their needs to
>     configure addresses.
> 
>     Alex
> 
> 
>         Regards,
>         Charlie P.
> 
> 
>         Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>             During the meeting there was questioning about which
>             applications are considered in AUTOCONF?  The obvious answer
>             "MANET applications" is not sufficient I believe.
> 
>             Two different MANET applications:
> 
>                --------     --------     --------          --------
>               | Fixed  |   | Fixed  |   | Fixed  |        | Fixed  |
>               | Access |   | Access |   | Access | . . .  | Access |
>               | Point  |   | Point  |   | Point  |        | Point  |
>                --------     --------     --------         --------
>                   |            |            |                 |
>                   |            |            |                 |
>                   o            o            o                 o wifi antenna
> 
>                    o
>                    |                                   o
>                  ------      movement                  |
>                 |Mobile|    ------->                 ------
>                 |Host  |                    <-----  |Mobile|
>                  ------                             |Host  |
>                                                      ------
> 
> 
> 
>             ==========================cut here==============================
> 
> 
> 
>                    o                                   o
>                    |                                   |
>                  ------                              ------
>                 |Mobile|                            |Mobile|
>                 |Router|     -----                  |Router|     -----
>                  ------     |Fixed|                  ------     |Fixed|
>                    |        |Host |                    |        |Host |
>                    |         --|--                     |         --|--
>                  --------------|                     --------------|
> 
>             These applications necessitate different ways of configuring
>             the addresses.  I don't think the rule "/128" could fit both.
> 
>             Alex
>             _______________________________________________
>             Autoconf mailing list
>             Autoconf@ietf.org <mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org>
>             https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     Autoconf mailing list
>     Autoconf@ietf.org <mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 
> 



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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
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Charles E. Perkins a écrit :
> Hello Alex,
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>> The largest issue with link-locals is that they are not guaranteed to
>>>  have the uniqueness properties you might assume.
>>
>> That is because the 'subnet' and the 'link' are not defined (DAD on
>> something undefined is undefined too).
>>
>> IMHO, and I will stop talking about this right after: we can't work IP
>> over something that we insist to not know what is (link-layers with
>> unknown properties, unpredictable and numerous movements and
>> disconnections, etc.)
> 
> Well, a lot of people have done it.  So, there must be
> something wrong with your assumptions.
> 
> I'm serious!

I'm fine, I've been also told yesteerday than I'm 4 (four) years behind 
the state of the art :-)

> In particular, IP can operate _without_ subnets entirely.
> And, without multicast.  And, without DNS.  And...

Charlie the IPv6 over non-subnet non-multicast is wishful thinking. 
YEs, it is that little behaviour that could.

:-)

Alex



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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Erik Nordmark a écrit :
> [...]
>> The largest issue with link-locals is that they are not guaranteed to
>>  have the uniqueness properties you might assume.
> 
> That is because the 'subnet' and the 'link' are not defined (DAD on
> something undefined is undefined too).

Link is defined in RFC 2460 and I don't see any need to change that.
"Subnet", "subnet ID" and "subnet prefix" are defined in RFC 4291; FWIW 
I think you mean "subnet prefix" and not unspecific "subnet".

What is wrong with those definitions?

I think the struggle is with describing the practical implications of 
the time-variant, non-transitive and asymmetric reachability, and also 
some historical assumption that subnet prefix mapping to one link.

> IMHO, and I will stop talking about this right after: we can't work IP
> over something that we insist to not know what is (link-layers with
> unknown properties, unpredictable and numerous movements and
> disconnections, etc.)

Why do you mean by "unknown properties"?

FWIW I use the unpredictable and numerous movements and disconnections 
technology know as 802.11 at the moment; seems to be usable for IP in 
practice ;-)

    Erik

> Alex
> 
> 
>> Hence I think the utility of IPv6 link-locals is very limited.
>>
>>> |> This is nothing new. |> And the IETF routing protocol number 1
>>> protocol runs perfect on it. | |ICMPv4 doesn't run on IPv6; Perhaps
>>> you meant ICMPv6, which I wouldn't |call a routing protocol; I
>>> could call it an ES-IS protocol.
>>>
>>> Sorry, I meant OSPF. And to be specific: OSPFv3.
>>
>> I don't think you can assert that OSPFv3 works correctly by a simple
>>  test, since your EUI-64 derived link-locals are not likely to
>> conflict in your test.
>>
>> To show that OSPFv3 works you would actually have to run it with
>> routers that (at least temporarily) have the same IPv6 link-local
>> addresses yet are on the same link. That would help verify that such
>> routers temporarily being within reach doesn't cause any confusion.
>>
>>> |Part of the idea with the text in this but a stake in the ground
>>> in what |a link is for these dynamic environments. I don't know if
>>> it makes sense |to do that more directly in a separate section in
>>> the document, or have |it be in this section, but I think it should
>>> be in the document.
>>>
>>> Fully agreed we need such.
>>
>> Care to propose text to the WG?
>>
>> Erik
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Autoconf mailing list
>>  Autoconf@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>>
> 
> 


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Jul 28 03:00:19 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
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Erik Nordmark a écrit :
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Erik Nordmark a écrit : [...]
>>> The largest issue with link-locals is that they are not
>>> guaranteed to have the uniqueness properties you might assume.
>> 
>> That is because the 'subnet' and the 'link' are not defined (DAD on
>>  something undefined is undefined too).
> 
> Link is defined in RFC 2460 and I don't see any need to change that.

It has a big problem in that it doesn't mention "wireless" in the
examples.  Were it to say "wireless" too, in addition Ethernets, ATM,
PPP then it would no longer be an invitation to consider wireless links
to not be the rfc2460 links.

> "Subnet", "subnet ID" and "subnet prefix" are defined in RFC 4291;
> FWIW I think you mean "subnet prefix" and not unspecific "subnet".
> 
> What is wrong with those definitions?

I meant to say that in a wireless topology

               B
             A-|-C

where A can't hear C because too far, the link and subnet are undefined.
  People consider this topology (1) to not have any subnet prefix (the
"/128" recommendation, equally the "not on-link subnet"), sometimes I
consider it to (2) have two different subnets: one from A to B
one from B to C, or (3) one single subnet for all three and B is a
repeater, not router.

I think the existing subnet definitions don't cover these three cases I
mentioned just above.

> I think the struggle is with describing the practical implications of
>  the time-variant, non-transitive and asymmetric reachability, and
> also some historical assumption that subnet prefix mapping to one
> link.

I think the historical assumption a subnet prefix mapped on one link is
ok and is widely implemented.  I doubt it can be changed just like that.

(ok several prefixes and subnets on one link, but not ok no subnet on a
  link).

>> IMHO, and I will stop talking about this right after: we can't work
>> IP over something that we insist to not know what is (link-layers
>> with unknown properties, unpredictable and numerous movements and 
>> disconnections, etc.)
> 
> Why do you mean by "unknown properties"?

I meant "undetermined connectivitiy properties", a term used in the
draft to mean the links considered by AUTOCONF.  It was explained as 
"unplanned connectivity properties" too.

> FWIW I use the unpredictable and numerous movements and
> disconnections technology know as 802.11 at the moment; seems to be
> usable for IP in practice ;-)

:-)

Alex



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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Clarification of the formulation of the /128 recommendation
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--0016e6d999da2b2dfb046fc20376
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Alex,

On Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 11:02 AM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> [..]
>
>             [...]
>>            Does it mean that when I type 'ifconfig' all shown addresses
>>            will be suffixed by "/128"?  (and not by any other length,
>>            like /64, or /48 or such).
>>
>>
>>        I think so, for all ULAs/global addresses.
>>
>>
>>    I hope that instead of "for all" it will be "for some".
>>
>>
>> Why?
>>
>
> I think it would be good if it were only for all addresses AUTOCONFed, not
> for the ones manually configured.



What is the difference? It does not matter how to configure these addresses.
And again, the draft says: "A subnet prefix configured on this interface
*should* be of length /128" and "When more specific assumptions can be made
regarding the connectivity to other interfaces on the link, these SHOULD be
considered when configuring subnet prefixes." So, if you know better, you
*can* configure another address (possibly with a shorter prefix) on the
interface (manually or autoconf'ed, doesn't matter)

>
>
>     Would a routing table entry in the node look like this:
>>
>>    Destination           Gateway              Iface
>>    2001:db0:1::1/128     2001:db0:2::2        eth0
>>
>>    Maybe this is what is meant by the "/128" requirement?  The Gateway
>>    address is directly reachable from the node.
>>
> >
>
>>
>> Yes, that looks valid for me.
>>
>>    Setting a host-based route (/128) can not mean that the Gateway
>>    address is not directly reachable.
>>
>>
>> Why should it?
>>
>
> So you mean that the Gateway address is _not_ directly reachable?  If so,
> then the packet to that Destination will be dropped, because NS/NA for
> Gateway address will timeout.


That's not what I meant. Maybe I misunderstood the two "not"s in your
sentence :-) Can you rephrase the sentence, please?


>
>
>     [Another thing, if the "/128" requirement is actually the host-based
>>     route in the routing table, then
>>     it may pose a problem reaching
>>     hosts behind a MANET router having 2 interfaces, because the source
>>     would
>>     have to have a host-based route for each host behind that
>>     MANET router, whereas a shorter-than-128 prefix route would suffice.]
>>
>>
>> Keep in mind that we are talking about MANET interfaces on a MANET router
>> only. If there is other stuff (e.g. hosts) behind the MANET router (so, on a
>> non-MANET interface of that MANET router), they are configured as usual. We
>> are not talking about how to configure these hosts behind the MANET router.
>>
>
>   ------        ------------          ----------
>  |Source|------|MANET Router|----+---|Otherhost1|
>   ------        ------------     |    ----------
>                                  |    ----------
>                                  +---|Otherhost2|
>                                       ----------
>
> Does Source have two host based /128 entries in its routing table for each
> Otherhost?  Or does it have a single /64 entry covering all Otherhosts
> behind MANET Router?



Since these hosts are behind the MANET router (i.e. on a non-MANET
interface), routing can be done as usual. In the draft, we do not talk about
how these hosts are configured (not necessarily with a /128 prefix!), we
only talk about the interface of the router. So, depending how these hosts
are configured, aggregation could be used for avoiding having two entries in
the routing tables.

Ulrich

--0016e6d999da2b2dfb046fc20376
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Alex,<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 11:02 AM, A=
lexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petresc=
u@gmail.com">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204=
); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
[..]<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0[...]<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Does it mean that when I type &#39;ifconfig&#39; al=
l shown addresses<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0will be suffixed by &quot;/128&quot;? =A0(and not b=
y any other length,<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0like /64, or /48 or such).<br>
<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0I think so, for all ULAs/global addresses.<br>
<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0I hope that instead of &quot;for all&quot; it will be &quot;for som=
e&quot;.<br>
<br>
<br>
Why?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
I think it would be good if it were only for all addresses AUTOCONFed, not =
for the ones manually configured.</blockquote><div><br><br>What is the diff=
erence? It does not matter how to configure these addresses. And again, the=
 draft says: &quot;A subnet prefix configured on this interface *should* be=
 of length /128&quot; and &quot;When more specific assumptions can be made =
regarding the connectivity to other interfaces on the link, these SHOULD be=
 considered when configuring subnet prefixes.&quot; So, if you know better,=
 you *can* configure another address (possibly with a shorter prefix) on th=
e interface (manually or autoconf&#39;ed, doesn&#39;t matter)<br>
 </div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rg=
b(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=
=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
 =A0 =A0Would a routing table entry in the node look like this:<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0Destination =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Gateway =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
Iface<br>
 =A0 =A02001:db0:1::1/128 =A0 =A0 2001:db0:2::2 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0eth0<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0Maybe this is what is meant by the &quot;/128&quot; requirement? =
=A0The Gateway<br>
 =A0 =A0address is directly reachable from the node.<br>
</blockquote>
&gt;<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
Yes, that looks valid for me.<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0Setting a host-based route (/128) can not mean that the Gateway<br>
 =A0 =A0address is not directly reachable.<br>
<br>
<br>
Why should it?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
So you mean that the Gateway address is _not_ directly reachable? =A0If so,=
 then the packet to that Destination will be dropped, because NS/NA for Gat=
eway address will timeout.</blockquote><div><br>That&#39;s not what I meant=
. Maybe I misunderstood the two &quot;not&quot;s in your sentence :-) Can y=
ou rephrase the sentence, please?<br>
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid =
rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div cla=
ss=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
 =A0 =A0[Another thing, if the &quot;/128&quot; requirement is actually the=
 host-based<br>
 =A0 =A0 route in the routing table, then<br>
 =A0 =A0 it may pose a problem reaching<br>
 =A0 =A0 hosts behind a MANET router having 2 interfaces, because the sourc=
e<br>
 =A0 =A0 would<br>
 =A0 =A0 have to have a host-based route for each host behind that<br>
 =A0 =A0 MANET router, whereas a shorter-than-128 prefix route would suffic=
e.]<br>
<br>
<br>
Keep in mind that we are talking about MANET interfaces on a MANET router o=
nly. If there is other stuff (e.g. hosts) behind the MANET router (so, on a=
 non-MANET interface of that MANET router), they are configured as usual. W=
e are not talking about how to configure these hosts behind the MANET route=
r.<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
 =A0 ------ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0------------ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0----------<br>
 =A0|Source|------|MANET Router|----+---|Otherhost1|<br>
 =A0 ------ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0------------ =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0----------<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =
=A0----------<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0+---|Ot=
herhost2|<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 ----------<br>
<br>
Does Source have two host based /128 entries in its routing table for each =
Otherhost? =A0Or does it have a single /64 entry covering all Otherhosts be=
hind MANET Router?</blockquote><div>=A0</div><div><br>Since these hosts are=
 behind the MANET router (i.e. on a non-MANET interface), routing can be do=
ne as usual. In the draft, we do not talk about how these hosts are configu=
red (not necessarily with a /128 prefix!), we only talk about the interface=
 of the router. So, depending how these hosts are configured, aggregation c=
ould be used for avoiding having two entries in the routing tables.<br>
<br>Ulrich<br>=A0</div></div>

--0016e6d999da2b2dfb046fc20376--

From erik.nordmark@sun.com  Tue Jul 28 04:10:46 2009
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Teco Boot wrote:
> Hi Eric,

FWIW spelling is Erik.

> |The largest issue with link-locals is that they are not guaranteed to
> |have the uniqueness properties you might assume.
> |Hence I think the utility of IPv6 link-locals is very limited.
> 
> In another thread, we concluded link-locals do not differ from globals
> that much on this subject.

For what value of "we"? Where is the thread?

> |> Sorry, I meant OSPF. And to be specific: OSPFv3.
> |
> |I don't think you can assert that OSPFv3 works correctly by a simple
> |test, since your EUI-64 derived link-locals are not likely to conflict
> |in your test.
> 
> I tested and I read the spec. There is no problem in OSPFv3. Information
> is maintained using RouterID and RouterID-InterfaceID. These are 32-bit
> and 64-bit IDs and have nothing to do with addresses.
> 
> There would be a problem with next-hop addresses when there are duplicates.
> No-one said we can accept duplicates on a link. We say the problem 
> preventing them would be equal for link-locals and globals / ULA.

If you neither have guaranteed to be unique interface IDs to form the 
IPv6-link locals, nor a robust protocol to test and detect duplicate 
addresses, then how can you claim that OSPFv3 would work reliably?


> I did. Recent posting (July 21):
> ===========
> link       - a communication facility or medium over which nodes can
>              communicate at the link layer, i.e., the layer
>              immediately below IP. (out of RFC4861)

Perhaps I should have been more explicit - text which clarifies the term 
  more than that is in RFC 2460. It we all agree that we just need the 
definition from 2460 then we are done.

> 
> MANET link - 1-hop connectivity between two MANET interfaces. Called
>              edge in graph theory.

Why is that term needed? Isn't it the same as "link"? It not, what is 
the difference?

> MANET interface
>            - MANET router interface with a MANET protocol enabled.

Why do you need a specific term and not use use the RFC 2460 "interface" 
term?

> Radio link - a link with undetermined connectivity properties, such
>              as asymmetry, non-transitivity and time-variation as
>              described in
>              [draft-baccelli-multi-hop-wireless-communication].
>              Wireless links have often undetermined connectivity
>              properties. 
> 
> Radio interface
>            - MANET router interface to a Radio link.

Why do you need to define those?
The reason I'm asking is that "radio" is rather generic, and would seem 
to include WiFi, 3G and other stuff where the L2 might ensure that there 
is transient and symmetric reachability.

    Erik

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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Erik Nordmark a écrit :
>> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Erik Nordmark a écrit : [...]
>>>> The largest issue with link-locals is that they are not
>>>> guaranteed to have the uniqueness properties you might assume.
>>>
>>> That is because the 'subnet' and the 'link' are not defined (DAD on
>>>  something undefined is undefined too).
>>
>> Link is defined in RFC 2460 and I don't see any need to change that.
> 
> It has a big problem in that it doesn't mention "wireless" in the
> examples.  Were it to say "wireless" too, in addition Ethernets, ATM,
> PPP then it would no longer be an invitation to consider wireless links
> to not be the rfc2460 links.

Can you define what the term "example" means?
This is getting silly.
Do we also need to list avian carriers in the examples? Satelite links? 
Software emulated virtual links inside a hypervisor?

>> "Subnet", "subnet ID" and "subnet prefix" are defined in RFC 4291;
>> FWIW I think you mean "subnet prefix" and not unspecific "subnet".
>>
>> What is wrong with those definitions?
> 
> I meant to say that in a wireless topology
> 
>               B
>             A-|-C
> 
> where A can't hear C because too far, the link and subnet are undefined.

No, the definition of link and subnet prefix still hold.

>  People consider this topology (1) to not have any subnet prefix (the
> "/128" recommendation, equally the "not on-link subnet"), sometimes I
> consider it to (2) have two different subnets: one from A to B
> one from B to C, or (3) one single subnet for all three and B is a
> repeater, not router.

Again, please don't use the term "subnet". Are you talking about a 
"subnet ID" or "subnet prefix"? Note that those are definitions about 
the address format, and not about reachability.

> I think the existing subnet definitions don't cover these three cases I
> mentioned just above.

There is no definition of "subnet". There is a definition about "subnet 
prefix", which looks fine to me.

>> I think the struggle is with describing the practical implications of
>>  the time-variant, non-transitive and asymmetric reachability, and
>> also some historical assumption that subnet prefix mapping to one
>> link.
> 
> I think the historical assumption a subnet prefix mapped on one link is
> ok and is widely implemented.  I doubt it can be changed just like that.
> 
> (ok several prefixes and subnets on one link, but not ok no subnet on a
>  link).

Back when RFC 1970 was published we introduced the notion that a link 
might not have any global prefixes that are on link. Sorry to spring 
this on you with only 13 years of warning ;-)

I think IPv4 operational practice for pt-pt links that have no subnet 
prefix associated with them dates a bit further back.

    Erik



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Jul 28 05:06:19 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
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Erik,

But if you say that the link definition and the subnet prefix 
definitions still hold in the    B   case then I don't understand
                                A-|-C
why we need the "/128" and the "not on-link subnet prefix" recommendations.

Anyways, just to try to converge, let me remind that my only interest is 
to avoid prohibiting the use of link-local addresses and that the text 
you provided for the draft seems ok to me.

Alex

Erik Nordmark a écrit :
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Erik Nordmark a écrit :
>>> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> Erik Nordmark a écrit : [...]
>>>>> The largest issue with link-locals is that they are not
>>>>> guaranteed to have the uniqueness properties you might assume.
>>>>
>>>> That is because the 'subnet' and the 'link' are not defined (DAD on
>>>>  something undefined is undefined too).
>>>
>>> Link is defined in RFC 2460 and I don't see any need to change that.
>>
>> It has a big problem in that it doesn't mention "wireless" in the
>> examples.  Were it to say "wireless" too, in addition Ethernets, ATM,
>> PPP then it would no longer be an invitation to consider wireless links
>> to not be the rfc2460 links.
> 
> Can you define what the term "example" means?
> This is getting silly.
> Do we also need to list avian carriers in the examples? Satelite links? 
> Software emulated virtual links inside a hypervisor?
> 
>>> "Subnet", "subnet ID" and "subnet prefix" are defined in RFC 4291;
>>> FWIW I think you mean "subnet prefix" and not unspecific "subnet".
>>>
>>> What is wrong with those definitions?
>>
>> I meant to say that in a wireless topology
>>
>>               B
>>             A-|-C
>>
>> where A can't hear C because too far, the link and subnet are undefined.
> 
> No, the definition of link and subnet prefix still hold.
> 
>>  People consider this topology (1) to not have any subnet prefix (the
>> "/128" recommendation, equally the "not on-link subnet"), sometimes I
>> consider it to (2) have two different subnets: one from A to B
>> one from B to C, or (3) one single subnet for all three and B is a
>> repeater, not router.
> 
> Again, please don't use the term "subnet". Are you talking about a 
> "subnet ID" or "subnet prefix"? Note that those are definitions about 
> the address format, and not about reachability.
> 
>> I think the existing subnet definitions don't cover these three cases I
>> mentioned just above.
> 
> There is no definition of "subnet". There is a definition about "subnet 
> prefix", which looks fine to me.
> 
>>> I think the struggle is with describing the practical implications of
>>>  the time-variant, non-transitive and asymmetric reachability, and
>>> also some historical assumption that subnet prefix mapping to one
>>> link.
>>
>> I think the historical assumption a subnet prefix mapped on one link is
>> ok and is widely implemented.  I doubt it can be changed just like that.
>>
>> (ok several prefixes and subnets on one link, but not ok no subnet on a
>>  link).
> 
> Back when RFC 1970 was published we introduced the notion that a link 
> might not have any global prefixes that are on link. Sorry to spring 
> this on you with only 13 years of warning ;-)
> 
> I think IPv4 operational practice for pt-pt links that have no subnet 
> prefix associated with them dates a bit further back.
> 
>    Erik
> 
> 
> 



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Jul 28 05:13:28 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Clarification of the formulation of the /128 recommendation
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Ulrich,

Sorry, my fault.  I think I am inconsciously diverging the discussion 
away from the topic of the draft under discussion.

You are right about the questions you raise below and the normal routing.

I will wait to see other's comments, the new DT draft when it comes out, 
and remark on it then.

Thanks,

Alex

Ulrich Herberg a écrit :
> Alex,
> 
> On Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 11:02 AM, Alexandru Petrescu 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>     [..]
> 
> 
>                    [...]
>                    Does it mean that when I type 'ifconfig' all shown
>         addresses
>                    will be suffixed by "/128"?  (and not by any other
>         length,
>                    like /64, or /48 or such).
> 
> 
>                I think so, for all ULAs/global addresses.
> 
> 
>            I hope that instead of "for all" it will be "for some".
> 
> 
>         Why?
> 
> 
>     I think it would be good if it were only for all addresses
>     AUTOCONFed, not for the ones manually configured.
> 
> 
> 
> What is the difference? It does not matter how to configure these 
> addresses. And again, the draft says: "A subnet prefix configured on 
> this interface *should* be of length /128" and "When more specific 
> assumptions can be made regarding the connectivity to other interfaces 
> on the link, these SHOULD be considered when configuring subnet 
> prefixes." So, if you know better, you *can* configure another address 
> (possibly with a shorter prefix) on the interface (manually or 
> autoconf'ed, doesn't matter)
> 
> 
> 
>            Would a routing table entry in the node look like this:
> 
>            Destination           Gateway              Iface
>            2001:db0:1::1/128     2001:db0:2::2        eth0
> 
>            Maybe this is what is meant by the "/128" requirement?  The
>         Gateway
>            address is directly reachable from the node.
> 
>      >
> 
> 
>         Yes, that looks valid for me.
> 
>            Setting a host-based route (/128) can not mean that the Gateway
>            address is not directly reachable.
> 
> 
>         Why should it?
> 
> 
>     So you mean that the Gateway address is _not_ directly reachable?
>      If so, then the packet to that Destination will be dropped, because
>     NS/NA for Gateway address will timeout.
> 
> 
> That's not what I meant. Maybe I misunderstood the two "not"s in your 
> sentence :-) Can you rephrase the sentence, please?
>  
> 
> 
> 
>            [Another thing, if the "/128" requirement is actually the
>         host-based
>             route in the routing table, then
>             it may pose a problem reaching
>             hosts behind a MANET router having 2 interfaces, because the
>         source
>             would
>             have to have a host-based route for each host behind that
>             MANET router, whereas a shorter-than-128 prefix route would
>         suffice.]
> 
> 
>         Keep in mind that we are talking about MANET interfaces on a
>         MANET router only. If there is other stuff (e.g. hosts) behind
>         the MANET router (so, on a non-MANET interface of that MANET
>         router), they are configured as usual. We are not talking about
>         how to configure these hosts behind the MANET router.
> 
> 
>       ------        ------------          ----------
>      |Source|------|MANET Router|----+---|Otherhost1|
>       ------        ------------     |    ----------
>                                      |    ----------
>                                      +---|Otherhost2|
>                                           ----------
> 
>     Does Source have two host based /128 entries in its routing table
>     for each Otherhost?  Or does it have a single /64 entry covering all
>     Otherhosts behind MANET Router?
> 
>  
> 
> Since these hosts are behind the MANET router (i.e. on a non-MANET 
> interface), routing can be done as usual. In the draft, we do not talk 
> about how these hosts are configured (not necessarily with a /128 
> prefix!), we only talk about the interface of the router. So, depending 
> how these hosts are configured, aggregation could be used for avoiding 
> having two entries in the routing tables.
> 
> Ulrich
>  



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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
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Hi Erik, 


|> In another thread, we concluded link-locals do not differ from globals
|> that much on this subject.
|
|For what value of "we"? Where is the thread?

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg01701.html
We have 62 bits random or unique EUI-64.
We might need DAD, for those who need further guarantee for uniqueness. 
I don't have any indication that DAD for globals is more easy than
for link-locals. But this is solution space.


|> |> Sorry, I meant OSPF. And to be specific: OSPFv3.
|> |
|> |I don't think you can assert that OSPFv3 works correctly by a simple
|> |test, since your EUI-64 derived link-locals are not likely to
|conflict
|> |in your test.
|>
|> I tested and I read the spec. There is no problem in OSPFv3.
|Information
|> is maintained using RouterID and RouterID-InterfaceID. These are 32-
|bit
|> and 64-bit IDs and have nothing to do with addresses.
|>
|> There would be a problem with next-hop addresses when there are
|duplicates.
|> No-one said we can accept duplicates on a link. We say the problem
|> preventing them would be equal for link-locals and globals / ULA.
|
|If you neither have guaranteed to be unique interface IDs to form the
|IPv6-link locals, nor a robust protocol to test and detect duplicate
|addresses, then how can you claim that OSPFv3 would work reliably?

Because OSPFv3 don't use addresses for the routing topology.


|> I did. Recent posting (July 21):
|> ===========
|> link       - a communication facility or medium over which nodes can
|>              communicate at the link layer, i.e., the layer
|>              immediately below IP. (out of RFC4861)
|
|Perhaps I should have been more explicit - text which clarifies the term
|  more than that is in RFC 2460. It we all agree that we just need the
|definition from 2460 then we are done.

Agreed on a link may not be "full connected"?
2460 / 4861 doesn't mandate this. A link is "just a communication facility".
I worked with ATM, FR etc. that were not full connected, and MANETs
does not differ here. Routing protocols hide this for hosts.


|> MANET link - 1-hop connectivity between two MANET interfaces. Called
|>              edge in graph theory.
|
|Why is that term needed? Isn't it the same as "link"? It not, what is
|the difference?

A "link" could be partial connected.
The "MANET link" is the elementary object in for example
[olsrv2]. It is a "link between two nodes", or "edge".
I need another term, as --* link-- is confusing.
But then, we need to rename OLSR......


|> MANET interface
|>            - MANET router interface with a MANET protocol enabled.
|
|Why do you need a specific term and not use use the RFC 2460 "interface"
|term?

There may be interfaces not running the protocols. For example, the
interface
with fixed connected hosts (like NEMO mobile network).
Sometimes, posting says "MANET interface MUST xxxx". Then I'm lost,
because I have no clue what is meant.



|> Radio link - a link with undetermined connectivity properties, such
|>              as asymmetry, non-transitivity and time-variation as
|>              described in
|>              [draft-baccelli-multi-hop-wireless-communication].
|>              Wireless links have often undetermined connectivity
|>              properties.
|>
|> Radio interface
|>            - MANET router interface to a Radio link.
|
|Why do you need to define those?
|The reason I'm asking is that "radio" is rather generic, and would seem
|to include WiFi, 3G and other stuff where the L2 might ensure that there
|is transient and symmetric reachability.

Yes, I understand you comment.
But I find "link with undetermined connectivity properties" rather
clumsy. We could introduce "lwucp" or "elwucpie". 


Regards, Teco



From charles.perkins@earthlink.net  Tue Jul 28 07:22:18 2009
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Hello Teco,

Teco Boot wrote:
> We might need DAD, for those who need further guarantee for uniqueness. 
> I don't have any indication that DAD for globals is more easy than
> for link-locals. But this is solution space.
>   

DAD for globals is easier, because packets using global IP
addresses can be forwarded.  Forwarding may be necessary
to guarantee uniqueness across non-local regions of the
network.

This should count as an "indication".

Regards,
Charlie P.

From erik.nordmark@sun.com  Tue Jul 28 08:11:44 2009
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Teco Boot wrote:
> Hi Erik, 
> 
> 
> |> In another thread, we concluded link-locals do not differ from globals
> |> that much on this subject.
> |
> |For what value of "we"? Where is the thread?
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg01701.html

Did the WG chairs declare some form of consensus on this subject?

The thread seems to say that *if* we've solved DAD for link-locals 
*then* that can be used to solve DAD for globals. But that doesn't mean 
that the inverse is true. Hence I don't see how you can say that they 
are the same or similar.

> We have 62 bits random or unique EUI-64.
> We might need DAD, for those who need further guarantee for uniqueness. 
> I don't have any indication that DAD for globals is more easy than
> for link-locals. But this is solution space.

I do have an example.
For Ethernets DHCPv6 is an example of a way to make DAD simpler; a 
logically single location of the state of which addresses are allocated 
to whom avoids duplicates.
(I'm in no way advocating DHCPv6 as a solution; it is merely an example 
that global address allocation can avoid the DAD we need for link-locals.)

> |If you neither have guaranteed to be unique interface IDs to form the
> |IPv6-link locals, nor a robust protocol to test and detect duplicate
> |addresses, then how can you claim that OSPFv3 would work reliably?
> 
> Because OSPFv3 don't use addresses for the routing topology.

If the routing topology is perfect, but data packets get misdelivered or 
duplicated (due to duplicate link-locals), does that mean than routing 
is working?

> |> MANET link - 1-hop connectivity between two MANET interfaces. Called
> |>              edge in graph theory.
> |
> |Why is that term needed? Isn't it the same as "link"? It not, what is
> |the difference?
> 
> A "link" could be partial connected.
> The "MANET link" is the elementary object in for example
> [olsrv2]. It is a "link between two nodes", or "edge".
> I need another term, as --* link-- is confusing.
> But then, we need to rename OLSR......

Do you mean that the connectivity has been checked to be symmetric, or 
something else?

> 
> |> MANET interface
> |>            - MANET router interface with a MANET protocol enabled.
> |
> |Why do you need a specific term and not use use the RFC 2460 "interface"
> |term?
> 
> There may be interfaces not running the protocols. For example, the
> interface
> with fixed connected hosts (like NEMO mobile network).
> Sometimes, posting says "MANET interface MUST xxxx". Then I'm lost,
> because I have no clue what is meant.

Yes, but we don't seem to need terms like "OSPF interface" or "BGP 
interface" to describe how those protocols work. (They might use 
different terms like adjacencies to describe how the protocol works.)

> |> Radio link - a link with undetermined connectivity properties, such
> |>              as asymmetry, non-transitivity and time-variation as
> |>              described in
> |>              [draft-baccelli-multi-hop-wireless-communication].
> |>              Wireless links have often undetermined connectivity
> |>              properties.
> |>
> |> Radio interface
> |>            - MANET router interface to a Radio link.
> |
> |Why do you need to define those?
> |The reason I'm asking is that "radio" is rather generic, and would seem
> |to include WiFi, 3G and other stuff where the L2 might ensure that there
> |is transient and symmetric reachability.
> 
> Yes, I understand you comment.
> But I find "link with undetermined connectivity properties" rather
> clumsy. We could introduce "lwucp" or "elwucpie". 

But that isn't specific to radio. I've had Ethernet links with 
asymmetric connectivity, and a broken Ethernet switch can create 
non-transitive connectivity.
The difference is in probability.

Thus a link with high loss probability, asymmetric and non-transitive 
connectivity is just the most general form of a link. Trying to pick 
separate names for such a thing based on probabilities isn't very 
helpful, nor is tying the name to a current technology used to construct 
links with those properties.

    Erik

From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Jul 28 08:23:26 2009
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Hi Charlie,

|> We might need DAD, for those who need further guarantee for
|uniqueness.
|> I don't have any indication that DAD for globals is more easy than
|> for link-locals. But this is solution space.
|>
|
|DAD for globals is easier, because packets using global IP
|addresses can be forwarded.  Forwarding may be necessary
|to guarantee uniqueness across non-local regions of the
|network.
|
|This should count as an "indication".

We run DAD before sending a packet with this address. Or am
I missing something?
When we worked out a mechanism, it could easily support both.
Maybe link-local is simpler. So I have an opposite 
indication also:-)

Regards, Teco



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Hi Erik,

|> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg01701.html
|
|Did the WG chairs declare some form of consensus on this subject?

No.

|The thread seems to say that *if* we've solved DAD for link-locals
|*then* that can be used to solve DAD for globals. But that doesn't mean
|that the inverse is true. Hence I don't see how you can say that they
|are the same or similar.

This is evaluation of multi-hop DAD solutions. I'll postpone answering.
Still, I do not see much difference.


|> We have 62 bits random or unique EUI-64.
|> We might need DAD, for those who need further guarantee for
|uniqueness.
|> I don't have any indication that DAD for globals is more easy than
|> for link-locals. But this is solution space.
|
|I do have an example.
|For Ethernets DHCPv6 is an example of a way to make DAD simpler; a
|logically single location of the state of which addresses are allocated
|to whom avoids duplicates.
|(I'm in no way advocating DHCPv6 as a solution; it is merely an example
|that global address allocation can avoid the DAD we need for link-
|locals.)

I think DHCP depends on another token (IA, DUID).
So I say duplicate avoidance is distributed.
How is DAD on IA/DUID implemented?
What makes link-locals based on EUI-64 different from globals based on
DUID-LL?


|> |If you neither have guaranteed to be unique interface IDs to form the
|> |IPv6-link locals, nor a robust protocol to test and detect duplicate
|> |addresses, then how can you claim that OSPFv3 would work reliably?
|>
|> Because OSPFv3 don't use addresses for the routing topology.
|
|If the routing topology is perfect, but data packets get misdelivered or
|duplicated (due to duplicate link-locals), does that mean than routing
|is working?

This depends on the layer-2 technology used.
With only P2P links, using only a single link-local address, I do not
expect a problem. 
Using duplicate link-locals on multi-access links would introduce L2
problems,
and DAD would help little or not at all.


|> |> MANET link - 1-hop connectivity between two MANET interfaces.
|Called
|> |>              edge in graph theory.
|> |
|> |Why is that term needed? Isn't it the same as "link"? It not, what is
|> |the difference?
|>
|> A "link" could be partial connected.
|> The "MANET link" is the elementary object in for example
|> [olsrv2]. It is a "link between two nodes", or "edge".
|> I need another term, as --* link-- is confusing.
|> But then, we need to rename OLSR......
|
|Do you mean that the connectivity has been checked to be symmetric, or
|something else?

Yes, the "MANET links" status needs to be checked. State can also be
asymmetric, bad (do_not_use) or lost. Or have a cost value.


|> |> Radio link - a link with undetermined connectivity properties, such
|> |>              as asymmetry, non-transitivity and time-variation as
|> |>              described in
|> |>              [draft-baccelli-multi-hop-wireless-communication].
|> |>              Wireless links have often undetermined connectivity
|> |>              properties.
|> |>
|> |> Radio interface
|> |>            - MANET router interface to a Radio link.
|> |
|> |Why do you need to define those?
|> |The reason I'm asking is that "radio" is rather generic, and would
|seem
|> |to include WiFi, 3G and other stuff where the L2 might ensure that
|there
|> |is transient and symmetric reachability.
|>
|> Yes, I understand you comment.
|> But I find "link with undetermined connectivity properties" rather
|> clumsy. We could introduce "lwucp" or "elwucpie".
|
|But that isn't specific to radio. I've had Ethernet links with
|asymmetric connectivity, and a broken Ethernet switch can create
|non-transitive connectivity.
|The difference is in probability.
|
|Thus a link with high loss probability, asymmetric and non-transitive
|connectivity is just the most general form of a link. Trying to pick
|separate names for such a thing based on probabilities isn't very
|helpful, nor is tying the name to a current technology used to construct
|links with those properties.

OK, let's go for elwucpie.
I'm in for any better suggestion. 


Regards, Teco.



From Thomas@ThomasClausen.org  Tue Jul 28 09:19:07 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
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On Jul 28, 2009, at 17:11 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>
> Did the WG chairs declare some form of consensus on this subject?
>

The chairs are currently, with the minute takers, compiling the  
meeting minutes for posting on-line.

Once that's done, and the minutes are available for the list to see,  
we'll summarize the perceived consensus in the room in Stockholm, and  
call for consensus on the list.

Sincerely,

Thomas


From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Jul 28 23:44:26 2009
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
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Hi Eric,

Back to your proposed text. I worked on refinements, so I can agree on it.

|In section 4.2 change the sentence
|    If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
|    connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
|    assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself.
|to
|    If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
|    connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
|    assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself.
|    Note
|    that IPv6 link-local addresses are assumed "on link".. However, the
|    utility of IPv6 link-locals is limited as specified in section 6.2.

If we add reachable to "on-link", it would be much clearer.
New text:

  If the link to which an interface connects enables no assumptions of
  connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
  assumed "on-link" or reachable, are the address(es) of that interface
  itself. Note that IPv6 link-local addresses are assumed "on-link",
  either reachable or not. This makes the utility of IPv6 link-locals 
  limited as specified in section 6.2.


On the second part, I agree upper layer protocols that do not understand
the details of connectivity in a MANET better not use link-locals.
And we can leave open if MANET protocols use link-locals or not.
I removed some text, that is in my opinion unneeded or lead to discussions
on for example what is a link?, what is a MANET link? etc.

Old text:
|At the end of section 6.2 add this text:
|
|A IPv6 link-local addresses must be assigned to each interface according
|to [RFC 4291]. Due to the connectivity properties of these links with
|neighbors constantly moving in and out of reachability, the link-local
|addresses are of very limited utility. The known limitations are:
|  - Even if tested for uniqueness at one moment using Duplicate Address
|Detection [RFC 4862], a duplicate link-local address might appear as a
|neighbor the next moment and DAD would not detect that.
|  - There is no mechanism to ensure that IPv6 link-local are unique
|across multiple links, hence they can not be used to reliably identify
|routers.
|  - Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
|    destination addresses to other links [RFC 4921]. And a Manet router
|that forwards packets by definition forwards from one link to another
|due to the undefined connectivity properties. (The set of neighbors that
|heard the packet received by the router might be different than the set
|of neighbors that hears a packet transmitted by the router even if the
|same interface on the router is used for the two operations.)

New text:

A IPv6 link-local addresses must be assigned to each interface according
to [RFC 4291]. Due to the connectivity properties of these links with
neighbors constantly moving in and out of reachability, the link-local
addresses are of very limited utility for applications that are not aware.
The known limitations are:
 - Even if tested for uniqueness at one moment using Duplicate Address
   Detection [RFC 4862], a duplicate link-local address might appear as a
   neighbor the next moment and DAD would not detect that.
 - Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
   destination addresses to other links [RFC 4921]. In practice,
   IPv6 routers do not forward these packets, even on the same link.

Now I and many others can keep protocols using link-locals, when dealt
with the limitations. And we are free on not using link-locals.

OK with this?


Regards, Teco.


From arjen.holtzer@tno.nl  Thu Jul 30 05:09:56 2009
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From: "Holtzer, A.C.G. (Arjen)" <arjen.holtzer@tno.nl>
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Hi all,

I agree on not prohibiting the use of LLs. And I agree the text should
also reflect the possible limitations of their usage. I'm not sure if
the text was meant to prohibit the use of LLs, but following the
discussion I feel the limitation seems to be formulated relatively
strong. See comments inline.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: autoconf-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:autoconf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Erik Nordmark
> Sent: maandag 27 juli 2009 16:55
> To: autoconf@ietf.org
> Subject: [Autoconf] Suggested text on link-locals
>=20
>=20
> Does this make it more clear?
>=20
> In section 4.2 change the sentence
>     If the link to which an interface connects enables no=20
> assumptions of
>     connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
>     assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface itself.
> to
>     If the link to which an interface connects enables no=20
> assumptions of
>     connectivity to other interfaces, the only addresses which can be
>     assumed "on link", are the address(es) of that interface=20
> itself. Note
>     that IPv6 link-local addresses are assumed "on link"..=20
> However, the
>     utility of IPv6 link-locals is limited as specified in=20
> section 6.2.
>=20
> At the end of section 6.2 add this text:
>=20
> A IPv6 link-local addresses must be assigned to each=20
> interface according to [RFC 4291]. Due to the connectivity=20
> properties of these links with neighbors constantly moving in=20
> and out of reachability, the link-local addresses are of very=20
> limited utility. The known limitations are:
>   - Even if tested for uniqueness at one moment using=20
> Duplicate Address Detection [RFC 4862], a duplicate=20
> link-local address might appear as a neighbor the next moment=20
> and DAD would not detect that.

Ok.

>   - There is no mechanism to ensure that IPv6 link-local are=20
> unique across multiple links, hence they can not be used to=20
> reliably identify routers.

>From the discussion: there's agreement that DAD cannot always guarantee
address uniqueness in mobile scenarios, but on the other hand using
random interface ID's for address generation seems to have a very low
probability of generating duplicates (see the draft Carlos referred to:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-soto-mobileip-random-iids-00). So in
many cases this can be reliable enough. So maybe the text should say:

"IPv6 link-local addresses can not be entirely ensured to be unique
across multiple links using existing mechanisms in all situations, in
which they can not be used to reliably identify routers."=20

People requiring it in their scenario can then still use link local
addresses and the Autoconf WG can decide if they feel the need to create
a mechanism that does ensure address uniqueness in all cases for LLs or
not. Of course, one may ask: what are the situations/scenarios mentioned
here?


Regards,
Arjen
>   - Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
>     destination addresses to other links [RFC 4921]. And a=20
> Manet router that forwards packets by definition forwards=20
> from one link to another due to the undefined connectivity=20
> properties. (The set of neighbors that heard the packet=20
> received by the router might be different than the set of=20
> neighbors that hears a packet transmitted by the router even=20
> if the same interface on the router is used for the two operations.)
>=20
>    Erik
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>=20
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