
From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Tue Jul  3 10:02:11 2012
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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: 'Behave WG' <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00.txt
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Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2012 17:00:55 +0000
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For your comments.

Tina

Begin forwarded message:

From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>
Date: July 2, 2012 11:55:12 PM PDT
To: <cathy.zhou@huawei.com<mailto:cathy.zhou@huawei.com>>
Cc: <tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com<mailto:tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com>>, <1=
8918588897@189.cn<mailto:18918588897@189.cn>>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-=
00.txt


A new version of I-D, draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Cathy Zhou and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:     draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging
Revision:     00
Title:         The Syslog Requirements to Support NAT Log in Traceback Solu=
tions
Creation date:     2012-07-03
WG ID:         Individual Submission
Number of pages: 12
URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhou-behave-sysl=
og-nat-logging-00.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-n=
at-logging
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-lo=
gging-00


Abstract:
  This document describes the syslog information that are required for
  NAT logging.  The document will define the NAT logging server which
  supports traceback and explain the procedure of network location and
  service support for traceback.  The requirements of syslog interface
  and Radius interface to support NAT log are introduced.




The IETF Secretariat

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
<div>For your comments.<br>
<br>
Tina</div>
<div><br>
Begin forwarded message:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><b>From:</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-=
drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date:</b> July 2, 2012 11:55:12 PM PDT<br>
<b>To:</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cathy.zhou@huawei.com">cathy.zhou@huawei.c=
om</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com">tina.tsou.zo=
uting@huawei.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:18918588897@189.cn">1891858=
8897@189.cn</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> <b>New Version Notification for draft-zhou-behave-syslog-na=
t-logging-00.txt</b><br>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div></div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span></span><br>
<span>A new version of I-D, draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00.txt</sp=
an><br>
<span>has been successfully submitted by Cathy Zhou and posted to the</span=
><br>
<span>IETF repository.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>Filename: &nbsp; &nbsp; draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging</span><b=
r>
<span>Revision: &nbsp; &nbsp; 00</span><br>
<span>Title: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The Syslog Requirements to Support=
 NAT Log in Traceback Solutions</span><br>
<span>Creation date: &nbsp; &nbsp; 2012-07-03</span><br>
<span>WG ID: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Individual Submission</span><br>
<span>Number of pages: 12</span><br>
<span>URL: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhou-behave-sy=
slog-nat-logging-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhou-beh=
ave-syslog-nat-logging-00.txt</a></span><br>
<span>Status: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=
=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging">h=
ttp://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging</a></sp=
an><br>
<span>Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00">http://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00</a></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>Abstract:</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;This document describes the syslog information that are r=
equired for</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;NAT logging. &nbsp;The document will define the NAT loggi=
ng server which</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;supports traceback and explain the procedure of network l=
ocation and</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;service support for traceback. &nbsp;The requirements of =
syslog interface</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;and Radius interface to support NAT log are introduced.</=
span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>The IETF Secretariat</span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--_000_75D0C497DF714124B8D0705614B15C24huaweicom_--

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Fri Jul  6 09:51:06 2012
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2012 12:50:36 -0400
Thread-Topic: Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> (Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)) to Best Current Practice
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Cc: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, "sunset4@ietf.org" <sunset4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> (Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)) to Best Current Practice
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I have a comment about this document related to some discussions that I've =
had with a number of ADs and WG chairs around the formation and charter of =
Sunset4 to determine what is and is not in scope for that WG.

For a while both BEHAVE and Sunset4 had this document in their milestones, =
which clearly won't work. Therefore the distinction made between work to be=
 done in BEHAVE and SUNSET4 was that BEHAVE was to focus more generically o=
n the concept of NAT and the things necessary to make all flavors of it wor=
k, such that BEHAVE outputs would equally apply to NAT444, NAT64, DSLite, e=
tc. By contrast, Sunset4 was supposed to focus more narrowly on IPv4-only i=
tems. The BEHAVE chairs were represented in these discussions, and they bel=
ieved that this document was in keeping with this distinction.
In the document's introduction, for example, that generic nature is implied=
:
  "It is not an IETF endorsement
   of CGN or a real specification for CGN, but rather just a minimal set
   of requirements that will increase the likelihood of applications
   working across CGNs."

However, this document states in section 2:
  "Note also that the CGN described in this document is IPv4-only.
   IPv6 address translation is not considered."
I see that this is a new change to the -07 version, so I hate to rehash the=
 discussion, but I think that this statement should be clearer.
In reading the document, I don't believe that the intent was to limit it to=
 being a discussion of NAT44[4], but that could be the way that this statem=
ent is interpreted. The distinction I might make to clarify is that since t=
he document is talking about behaviors that are necessary to make IPv4 addr=
ess-sharing work, it's specific to the IPv4 side of what could well be a du=
al-stack NAT, but it's not limited to simply NAT44[4].

I'm not advocating pulling this document back so that it can go to the "rig=
ht" working group, because I don't think that'll actually add any value to =
the document and I'm not a fan of process for process's sake. My concern is=
 really more about content and naming- if it is truly a IPv4-only NAT (NAT4=
4 or NAT444) requirements doc rather than a more generic CGN requirements d=
oc, it should be named to reflect that. If it's meant to be a generic LSN r=
equirements doc, the authors should make the appropriate changes to keep it=
 generic.

Thanks,

Wes George, at least partially wearing my Sunset4 chair hat



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-announce-
> bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of The IESG
> Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2012 12:59 PM
> To: IETF-Announce
> Cc: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> (Common
> requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)) to Best Current Practice
>
>
> The IESG has received a request from the Behavior Engineering for
> Hindrance Avoidance WG (behave) to consider the following document:
> - 'Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)'
>   <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> as Best Current Practice
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-07-10. Exceptionally, comments may
> be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
> Abstract
>
>
>    This document defines common requirements for Carrier-Grade NAT
>    (CGN).  It updates RFC 4787.
>
>
>
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements/
>
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-
> requirements/ballot/
>
>
> The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:
>
>    http://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1648/
>
>


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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Sat Jul  7 14:21:55 2012
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Date: Sat, 07 Jul 2012 14:20:54 -0700
From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "sunset4@ietf.org" <sunset4@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> (Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)) to Best Current Practice
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Wes,

Here's my take on this...

CGN as defined in this document does not only include NAT444. It is more 
generic than that: it really means "multi-user NAT". Dave Thaler came up 
with the example use case of the NAT in a wifi hotspot. It's just NAT44, 
but it still fits with the draft's definition of CGN because you have 
multiple users potentially fighting for the same NAT resources. Remember 
that the main raison d'être of this draft is for the operator to be able 
to ensure fairness between NAT users. So in this view I think it is 
clearly behave material since the sunsetting of IPv4 really is 
orthogonal to multi-user NATs.

On the question of IPv6: I don't think we should talk about IPv6 simply 
because IPv6 NAT so far has not seen significant deployment in the 
context of multi-user NAT. And NPTv6 is stateless so there are no 
resources to fight for.

Back to your email, where you wrote:

> if it is truly a IPv4-only NAT (NAT44 or NAT444) requirements doc rather than a more generic CGN requirements doc, it should be named to reflect that.

How about "Common Requirements for IPv4 Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)"?

Thanks,
Simon

On 07/06/12 09:50, George, Wes wrote:
> I have a comment about this document related to some discussions that I've had with a number of ADs and WG chairs around the formation and charter of Sunset4 to determine what is and is not in scope for that WG.
>
> For a while both BEHAVE and Sunset4 had this document in their milestones, which clearly won't work. Therefore the distinction made between work to be done in BEHAVE and SUNSET4 was that BEHAVE was to focus more generically on the concept of NAT and the things necessary to make all flavors of it work, such that BEHAVE outputs would equally apply to NAT444, NAT64, DSLite, etc. By contrast, Sunset4 was supposed to focus more narrowly on IPv4-only items. The BEHAVE chairs were represented in these discussions, and they believed that this document was in keeping with this distinction.
> In the document's introduction, for example, that generic nature is implied:
>    "It is not an IETF endorsement
>     of CGN or a real specification for CGN, but rather just a minimal set
>     of requirements that will increase the likelihood of applications
>     working across CGNs."
>
> However, this document states in section 2:
>    "Note also that the CGN described in this document is IPv4-only.
>     IPv6 address translation is not considered."
> I see that this is a new change to the -07 version, so I hate to rehash the discussion, but I think that this statement should be clearer.
> In reading the document, I don't believe that the intent was to limit it to being a discussion of NAT44[4], but that could be the way that this statement is interpreted. The distinction I might make to clarify is that since the document is talking about behaviors that are necessary to make IPv4 address-sharing work, it's specific to the IPv4 side of what could well be a dual-stack NAT, but it's not limited to simply NAT44[4].
>
> I'm not advocating pulling this document back so that it can go to the "right" working group, because I don't think that'll actually add any value to the document and I'm not a fan of process for process's sake. My concern is really more about content and naming- if it is truly a IPv4-only NAT (NAT44 or NAT444) requirements doc rather than a more generic CGN requirements doc, it should be named to reflect that. If it's meant to be a generic LSN requirements doc, the authors should make the appropriate changes to keep it generic.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Wes George, at least partially wearing my Sunset4 chair hat

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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Jul  9 08:08:25 2012
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From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> (Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)) to Best Current Practice
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On 2012-07-09 11:03, George, Wes wrote:
>  While the NAT specified by this
> document itself may only act on IPv4 traffic, as you note above it's
> not limited to just NAT444 or even an IPv4-only *network*. The
> recommendations in this doc will work for an IPv4 NAT associated with
> DSLite just as easily as a more traditional IPv4 transport. This is
> an important distinction, IMO.

Right, I understand now. It's the logical NAT function that is 
IPv4-only, not the global use case. I'll add some text to make this 
clear, and I'll specifically point out the DS-Lite example.

>> How about "Common Requirements for IPv4 Carrier Grade NATs
>> (CGNs)"?
> [WEG] This helps, but only in conjunction with additional
> clarification about the application - that is, just because the NAT
> is IPv4-only doesn't mean that the network must also be IPv4-only.

Understood.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

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From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Jul 10 03:28:10 2012
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: meng.wei2@zte.com.cn
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Two questions about draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00
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On Tue, Jul 10, 2012 at 05:52:59PM +0800, meng.wei2@zte.com.cn wrote:
> Hi  Chenï¼š
> 
>    I have read the draft about NAT syslog logging. Here are two questions.
> 
>    1) In section 1.1 you summarize 4 solution, I think the content of 
> draft is about the first solution, am I right?
> 
>    2) The draft wants to  present us a kind of message format or even a 
> kind of log format about NAT syslog . Is it the key of the text?
> 

As far as I can tell, the I-D redefines RFC 5424 message formats
(e.g. the TIMESTAMP in section 4.1.1.3), which is not appropriate. It
also adds new supposedly machine readable content in an ad-hoc way
(section 4.1.2) rather than defining proper structured data
elements. I suggest to remove all text discussing RFC 5424 elements
that do not (and must not) change and instead to focus on properly
defining the new structured data elements considered useful for NATs.

I can't comment on the RADIUS specific text but it might be useful to
factor RADIUS specific things out into a separate document.

The discussion of performance and reliability requirements likely does
not belong into this document if it aims are being a technical
protocol specification. Some of these requirements depend on
deployment requirements or even legal frameworks.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Mon Jul  9 08:03:14 2012
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Date: Mon, 9 Jul 2012 11:03:32 -0400
Thread-Topic: Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> (Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)) to Best Current Practice
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> (Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)) to Best Current Practice
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> From: Simon Perreault [mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca]
> Sent: Saturday, July 07, 2012 5:21 PM
>
> Wes,
>
> Here's my take on this...
>
> CGN as defined in this document does not only include NAT444. It is more
> generic than that: it really means "multi-user NAT". Dave Thaler came up
> with the example use case of the NAT in a wifi hotspot. It's just NAT44,
> but it still fits with the draft's definition of CGN because you have
> multiple users potentially fighting for the same NAT resources. Remember
> that the main raison d'=EAtre of this draft is for the operator to be abl=
e
> to ensure fairness between NAT users. So in this view I think it is
> clearly behave material since the sunsetting of IPv4 really is
> orthogonal to multi-user NATs.
>
> On the question of IPv6: I don't think we should talk about IPv6 simply
> because IPv6 NAT so far has not seen significant deployment in the
> context of multi-user NAT. And NPTv6 is stateless so there are no
> resources to fight for.

[WEG] I agree with all of what you've said, but I think I need to make the =
point that I'm concerned with clearer, because the above doesn't exactly ad=
dress it. I wasn't saying anything about IPv6 NAT, or even IPv4 sunset. I w=
as saying that the current wording is unclear as to what you mean by "IPv4-=
only". While the NAT specified by this document itself may only act on IPv4=
 traffic, as you note above it's not limited to just NAT444 or even an IPv4=
-only *network*. The recommendations in this doc will work for an IPv4 NAT =
associated with DSLite just as easily as a more traditional IPv4 transport.=
 This is an important distinction, IMO.

>
> Back to your email, where you wrote:
>
> > if it is truly a IPv4-only NAT (NAT44 or NAT444) requirements doc
> rather than a more generic CGN requirements doc, it should be named to
> reflect that.
>
> How about "Common Requirements for IPv4 Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)"?
[WEG] This helps, but only in conjunction with additional clarification abo=
ut the application - that is, just because the NAT is IPv4-only doesn't mea=
n that the network must also be IPv4-only.

Thanks
Wes George

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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Jul 10 12:55:29 2012
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WG,

For draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib, the most pressing thing we need to do is 
resolve the situation with regard to RFC4008. It looks to me like the 
best way forward is, as suggested by Dave Thaler, to merge our MIB with 
the one from RFC4008 and mark all the objects defined by RFC4008 with 
"STATUS deprecated". This would also solve the issue of naming because 
we could just drop the "new" prefix. Then we can tag our draft with 
"Obsoletes: 4008" and remove the paragraph about 4008 coexistence.

Unless the WG disagrees, I'll do this before the Monday deadline.

I will also remove the CGN-specific parts. They will hopefully progress 
in sunset4. Look for draft-perreault-sunset4-cgn-mib.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca


From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Jul 10 14:26:48 2012
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] New NAT MIB vs RFC4008
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On Tue, Jul 10, 2012 at 03:55:56PM -0400, Simon Perreault wrote:
> WG,
> 
> For draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib, the most pressing thing we need to do
> is resolve the situation with regard to RFC4008. It looks to me like
> the best way forward is, as suggested by Dave Thaler, to merge our
> MIB with the one from RFC4008 and mark all the objects defined by
> RFC4008 with "STATUS deprecated". This would also solve the issue of
> naming because we could just drop the "new" prefix. Then we can tag
> our draft with "Obsoletes: 4008" and remove the paragraph about 4008
> coexistence.
> 
> Unless the WG disagrees, I'll do this before the Monday deadline.

I first like to understand why RFC4008 is broken and why the new MIB
is significantly better. If RFC4008 is indeed unfixably broken, it
can be made historic and a new MIB can be produced. But this needs to
be properly documented. As such, I suggest to focus on writing concise
and clear text explaining why RFC4008 is so badly broken. And I would
of course would like to hear as well the voices of those who shipped
the RFC 4008 MIB in products.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Jul 10 15:43:26 2012
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On 07/10/2012 05:27 PM, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> I first like to understand why RFC4008 is broken and why the new MIB
> is significantly better. If RFC4008 is indeed unfixably broken, it
> can be made historic and a new MIB can be produced. But this needs to
> be properly documented. As such, I suggest to focus on writing concise
> and clear text explaining why RFC4008 is so badly broken.

Will do.

> And I would
> of course would like to hear as well the voices of those who shipped
> the RFC 4008 MIB in products.

FWIW, Juniper in particular not only shipped RFC 4008 but also extended it.

The fact that 4008 is present and used in the wild can be seen as one 
reason to mark stuff as deprecated rather than making the whole thing 
historic.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca



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From: "Zhouqian (Cathy)" <cathy.zhou@huawei.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>, "meng.wei2@zte.com.cn" <meng.wei2@zte.com.cn>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Two questions about draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00
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From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Tue Jul 10 19:46:21 2012
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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [sunset4] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> (Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)) to Best Current Practice
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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791745903045@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <4FF8A836.2090407@viagenie.ca> <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791745A1F0D4@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>, <4FFAF400.1030201@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: "sunset4@ietf.org" <sunset4@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [sunset4] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> (Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)) to Best Current Practice
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There are few things that in my opinion should be added.

First, the port numbers to be allocated to CPE. Excluding Well known port n=
umbers should be mentioned. Moreover if port numbers are allocated to each =
CPE, what is the criteria for allocation. As mentioned in the document : =
=93 There should be no limit on the size of the address pool=94, does this =
address pool imply the one that would be allocated to the CPE? According to=
 the requirement of the CPE, the pool should be allocated or a fixed number=
 of addresses in the address pool should be allocated to each CPE? Some amo=
unt of clarity in this respect would be helpful.

Moreover, the document advocates the use of Endpoint independent filtering.=
 If AID is used, there would be a delay of 120 seconds for each port reallo=
cation. So should EIF be used only with those applications that can=92t fun=
ction without it, instead of applying it for all.

The need to maintain a record or database of the allocated ports and their =
lifetime would be helpful. If this is maintained, the ports that are near t=
o expiring their lifetime would be considered first and allocated before an=
d in a order. In such cases there will be less chances of the traffic being=
 dropped due to ports not being available. There should be a definite lifet=
ime defined, before connection is refused due to unavailability of ports. I=
f there is a threshold of say,180 seconds, during which allocated ports dat=
abase can be scanned and if any ports is recently available, can be allocat=
ed. This would lead to efficient use of ports.

Tina

On Jul 9, 2012, at 8:08 AM, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca<=
mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>> wrote:

On 2012-07-09 11:03, George, Wes wrote:
While the NAT specified by this
document itself may only act on IPv4 traffic, as you note above it's
not limited to just NAT444 or even an IPv4-only *network*. The
recommendations in this doc will work for an IPv4 NAT associated with
DSLite just as easily as a more traditional IPv4 transport. This is
an important distinction, IMO.

Right, I understand now. It's the logical NAT function that is IPv4-only, n=
ot the global use case. I'll add some text to make this clear, and I'll spe=
cifically point out the DS-Lite example.

How about "Common Requirements for IPv4 Carrier Grade NATs
(CGNs)"?
[WEG] This helps, but only in conjunction with additional
clarification about the application - that is, just because the NAT
is IPv4-only doesn't mean that the network must also be IPv4-only.

Understood.

Simon
--
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
_______________________________________________
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sunset4@ietf.org<mailto:sunset4@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4

--_000_1DF204BCFAD64A0E90B064760CC1ECF9huaweicom_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
<div>
<div><font>There are few things that in my opinion should be added.</font><=
/div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>First, the port numbers to be allocated to CPE. Excluding Well known p=
ort numbers should be mentioned. Moreover if port numbers are allocated to =
each CPE, what is the criteria for allocation. As mentioned in the document=
 : =93 There should be no limit on
 the size of the address pool=94, does this address pool imply the one that=
 would be allocated to the CPE? According to the requirement of the CPE, th=
e pool should be allocated or a fixed number of addresses in the address po=
ol should be allocated to each CPE?
 Some amount of clarity in this respect would be helpful.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Moreover, the document advocates the use of Endpoint independent filte=
ring. If AID is used, there would be a delay of 120 seconds for each port r=
eallocation. So should EIF be used only with those applications that can=92=
t function without it, instead of
 applying it for all.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font>The need to maintain a record or database of the allocated ports=
 and their lifetime would be helpful. If this is maintained, the ports that=
 are near to expiring their lifetime would be considered first and allocate=
d before and in a order. In such
 cases there will be less chances of the traffic being dropped due to ports=
 not being available. There should be a definite lifetime defined, before c=
onnection is refused due to unavailability of ports. If there is a threshol=
d of say,180 seconds, during which
 allocated ports database can be scanned and if any ports is recently avail=
able, can be allocated. This would lead to efficient use of ports.</font></=
div>
<br>
Tina</div>
<div><br>
On Jul 9, 2012, at 8:08 AM, &quot;Simon Perreault&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca">simon.perreault@viagenie.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br>
<br>
</div>
<div></div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>On 2012-07-09 11:03, George, Wes wrote:</span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>While the NAT specified by this</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>document itself may only act on IPv4 traffi=
c, as you note above it's</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>not limited to just NAT444 or even an IPv4-=
only *network*. The</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>recommendations in this doc will work for a=
n IPv4 NAT associated with</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>DSLite just as easily as a more traditional=
 IPv4 transport. This is</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>an important distinction, IMO.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span>Right, I understand now. It's the logical NAT function that is IPv4-o=
nly, not the global use case. I'll add some text to make this clear, and I'=
ll specifically point out the DS-Lite example.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>How about &quot;Common Requirements for IPv=
4 Carrier Grade NATs</span><br>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>(CGNs)&quot;?</span><br>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>[WEG] This helps, but only in conjunction w=
ith additional</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>clarification about the application - that =
is, just because the NAT</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>is IPv4-only doesn't mean that the network =
must also be IPv4-only.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span>Understood.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>Simon</span><br>
<span>-- </span><br>
<span>DTN made easy, lean, and smart --&gt; <a href=3D"http://postellation.=
viagenie.ca">
http://postellation.viagenie.ca</a></span><br>
<span>NAT64/DNS64 open-source &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--&=
gt; <a href=3D"http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca">http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca</a></=
span><br>
<span>STUN/TURN server &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--&gt; <a href=3D"http://numb.viagenie.ca">=
http://numb.viagenie.ca</a></span><br>
<span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>sunset4 mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:sunset4@ietf.org">sunset4@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4">https://www=
.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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From zhangzhongjian@huawei.com  Tue Jul 10 20:41:55 2012
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From: "Zhangzongjian (Thomas)" <zhangzhongjian@huawei.com>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>, "draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org" <draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org>, "15301588336@189.cn" <15301588336@189.cn>, "15306188213@189.cn" <15306188213@189.cn>, "liuchunlin@jsptpd.com" <liuchunlin@jsptpd.com>, "Will Liu (Shucheng)" <liushucheng@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive
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Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2012 03:39:44 +0000
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive
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Dear Dan
In fact we tested the typical FTP active model as an illustration for the F=
TP scenarios. In such an example, the FTP server is in public networks and =
FTP client is in private network. Thanks for your comments. We will add the=
 detailed description in the next version.

Thomas
Best regards


-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 8:24 AM
To: draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org; 15301588336@189.cn; 1530618=
8213@189.cn; liuchunlin@jsptpd.com; Will Liu (Shucheng); Zhangzongjian (Tho=
mas)
Subject: comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive

Hi.

It would be helpful in your FTP test results if you indicated if passive
(PASV) or active mode was tested.

-d



From czh7@21cn.com  Tue Jul 10 22:41:36 2012
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Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2012 13:40:57 +0800
From: "chen" <czh7@21cn.com>
To: "meng.wei2" <meng.wei2@zte.com.cn>, "meng.wei2" <meng.wei2@zte.com.cn>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Two questions about draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00
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HI meng.wei2:

	  you are right. we just talk about the first solution in this version. because it's a mature solution ,and we already used it in our network.but we still want to make a discussion on other three methods. For it will be useful in some cases. 

      Syslog format is just for solution 1.We will need other protocol for other solutions.



        chen
        czh7@21cn.com
          2012-07-11

From miyakawa@nttv6.jp  Wed Jul 11 00:34:18 2012
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [sunset4] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> (Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)) to Best Current Practice
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From liushucheng@huawei.com  Wed Jul 11 01:46:53 2012
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From: "Will Liu (Shucheng)" <liushucheng@huawei.com>
To: "Zhangzongjian (Thomas)" <zhangzhongjian@huawei.com>, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>, "draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org" <draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org>, "15301588336@189.cn" <15301588336@189.cn>, "15306188213@189.cn" <15306188213@189.cn>, "liuchunlin@jsptpd.com" <liuchunlin@jsptpd.com>
Thread-Topic: comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive
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Hi,

One thing I would like to add here is, this draft mainly focuses on the div=
ersity of application tested. What we listed in the draft basically covers =
almost all the current typical popular applications. By posting this draft,=
 we are able to show the outline of support situation of CGN for getting va=
st majority of applications through NAT, to both network man as well as tho=
se who are also interested in network software development. There might sti=
ll be some scenarios we have not covered. If anybody is interested in those=
 we did not mention in our draft, we are appreciated to your comments.

Have a nice day!
Will

-----Original Message-----
From: Zhangzongjian (Thomas)=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 11:40 AM
To: Dan Wing; draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org; 15301588336@189.c=
n; 15306188213@189.cn; liuchunlin@jsptpd.com; Will Liu (Shucheng)
Cc: behave@ietf.org
Subject: RE: comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive

Dear Dan
In fact we tested the typical FTP active model as an illustration for the F=
TP scenarios. In such an example, the FTP server is in public networks and =
FTP client is in private network. Thanks for your comments. We will add the=
 detailed description in the next version.

Thomas
Best regards


-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 8:24 AM
To: draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org; 15301588336@189.cn; 1530618=
8213@189.cn; liuchunlin@jsptpd.com; Will Liu (Shucheng); Zhangzongjian (Tho=
mas)
Subject: comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive

Hi.

It would be helpful in your FTP test results if you indicated if passive
(PASV) or active mode was tested.

-d



From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Jul 11 07:00:44 2012
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To: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791745903045@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <4FF8A836.2090407@viagenie.ca> <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791745A1F0D4@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>, <4FFAF400.1030201@viagenie.ca> <1DF204BC-FAD6-4A0E-90B0-64760CC1ECF9@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [sunset4] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> (Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)) to Best Current Practice
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On 07/10/2012 10:43 PM, Tina TSOU wrote:
> First, the port numbers to be allocated to CPE. Excluding Well known
> port numbers should be mentioned.

As draft editor, I would ask for a justification. I can't add a 
requirement without a justification.

> Moreover if port numbers are allocated
> to each CPE, what is the criteria for allocation.

I don't know, I'm just an editor. What specific text in the draft do you 
think needs to be changed?

> As mentioned in the
> document : “ There should be no limit on the size of the address pool”,
> does this address pool imply the one that would be allocated to the CPE?

No. It refers to the external address pool used by the CGN.

> According to the requirement of the CPE, the pool should be allocated or
> a fixed number of addresses in the address pool should be allocated to
> each CPE?

Sorry, I don't understand this question.

> Moreover, the document advocates the use of Endpoint independent
> filtering. If AID is used, there would be a delay of 120 seconds for
> each port reallocation. So should EIF be used only with those
> applications that can’t function without it, instead of applying it for all.

The draft proposes a more conservative approach: use EIF for everything 
with ADF exceptions. I understand you propose the reverse: ADF for 
everything with EIF exceptions. And I understand that the justification 
would be scalability. However, it seems to me that ADF exceptions can be 
made for heavy use protocols such as HTTP and DNS to address that 
scalability concern. Why isn't that enough?

> The need to maintain a record or database of the allocated ports and
> their lifetime would be helpful.

How could any NAT work without such a database? I probably misunderstand 
what you're suggesting...

> If this is maintained, the ports that
> are near to expiring their lifetime would be considered first and
> allocated before and in a order. In such cases there will be less
> chances of the traffic being dropped due to ports not being available.

This seems to go against REQ-11 D.

    REQ-11:  When a CGN is unable to create a mapping due to resource
             constraints or administrative restrictions (i.e., quotas):

             D.  and it MUST NOT delete existing mappings in order to
                 "make room" for the new one.  (This only applies to
                 normal CGN behavior, not to manual operator
                 intervention.)

Are you suggesting that this requirement be dropped? If so, it would be 
necessary to demonstrate why the justification for this requirement, 
quoted below, is  invalid.

       Applications generally handle connection establishment failure
       better than established connection failure.  This is why dropping
       the packet initiating the new connection is preferred over
       deleting existing mappings.  See also the rationale in [RFC5508]
       section 6.

> There should be a definite lifetime defined, before connection is
> refused due to unavailability of ports. If there is a threshold of
> say,180 seconds, during which allocated ports database can be scanned
> and if any ports is recently available, can be allocated. This would
> lead to efficient use of ports.

I'm sorry, I don't understand this proposal. Maybe an example would help?

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca



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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Zhangzongjian \(Thomas\)'" <zhangzhongjian@huawei.com>, <draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org>, <15301588336@189.cn>, <15306188213@189.cn>, <liuchunlin@jsptpd.com>, "'Will Liu \(Shucheng\)'" <liushucheng@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Zhangzongjian (Thomas)
> Sent: Tuesday, July 10, 2012 8:40 PM
> To: Dan Wing; draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org;
> 15301588336@189.cn; 15306188213@189.cn; liuchunlin@jsptpd.com; Will Liu
> (Shucheng)
> Cc: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP
> active/passive
> 
> Dear Dan
> In fact we tested the typical FTP active model as an illustration for
> the FTP scenarios.

My statistics show that active FTP is not typical.  Several years ago I
obtained logs from ftp.cisco.com and 99% of our connections were
passive-mode FTP.  It was only one user, downloading several files, that was
using active-mode FTP, and had an IP address belonging to Boeing.  All web
browsers do passive-mode FTP by default or exclusively, including IE 7 and
up, Safari, Firefox, Opera, and Chrome.

Do you have statistics showing a high number of active mode FTP?  Perhaps
this is caused by IE 6, which I know is still used extensively in China, and
defaults to active-mode FTP.  It would be interesting to know how often
active mode FTP is used considering it would also require FTP ALG support in
existing WiFi access points (restaurants, hotels, and airports).

> In such an example, the FTP server is in public
> networks and FTP client is in private network. Thanks for your
> comments. We will add the detailed description in the next version.

Thanks, that would be helpful.  As you know, passive FTP does not need an
FTP ALG.

-d


> Thomas
> Best regards
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 8:24 AM
> To: draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org; 15301588336@189.cn;
> 15306188213@189.cn; liuchunlin@jsptpd.com; Will Liu (Shucheng);
> Zhangzongjian (Thomas)
> Subject: comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive
> 
> Hi.
> 
> It would be helpful in your FTP test results if you indicated if
> passive
> (PASV) or active mode was tested.
> 
> -d
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: "Will Liu (Shucheng)" <liushucheng@huawei.com>, "Zhangzongjian (Thomas)" <zhangzhongjian@huawei.com>, "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>, "draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org" <draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org>, "15301588336@189.cn" <15301588336@189.cn>, "15306188213@189.cn" <15306188213@189.cn>, "liuchunlin@jsptpd.com" <liuchunlin@jsptpd.com>
Thread-Topic: Some comments on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Some comments on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00
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Hello,

Some comments on your draft which I believe is interesting.

Most of your tests are subscriber initiated connections which results in
Internet (I) ->subscriber (S) traffic over TCP/UDP. We all know this works
well with CGN. The interesting cases are I/S<->S for gratuitous
connections. In that sense, some comments below.

Is on-line gaming with consoles popular in China? PS3, XBOX, Nintendo?

People do not seed torrents in China? That is very popular in other parts
of the world.=20

I would like to understand how the CGN was configured. Were mappings APP
enabled? EIM & EIF? Hairpinning enabled? This, of course is specially
interesting on the I/S<->S scenarios.

As far a VPN goes, the interesting ones from CGN perspective are IPsec
(not over UDP) and PPTP.

Thanks,

- RP

>
>Have a nice day!
>Will
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Zhangzongjian (Thomas)
>Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 11:40 AM
>To: Dan Wing; draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org;
>15301588336@189.cn; 15306188213@189.cn; liuchunlin@jsptpd.com; Will Liu
>(Shucheng)
>Cc: behave@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive
>
>Dear Dan
>In fact we tested the typical FTP active model as an illustration for the
>FTP scenarios. In such an example, the FTP server is in public networks
>and FTP client is in private network. Thanks for your comments. We will
>add the detailed description in the next version.
>
>Thomas
>Best regards
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 8:24 AM
>To: draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org; 15301588336@189.cn;
>15306188213@189.cn; liuchunlin@jsptpd.com; Will Liu (Shucheng);
>Zhangzongjian (Thomas)
>Subject: comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive
>
>Hi.
>
>It would be helpful in your FTP test results if you indicated if passive
>(PASV) or active mode was tested.
>
>-d
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From hartmans@mit.edu  Wed Jul 11 09:46:56 2012
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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791745903045@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <4FF8A836.2090407@viagenie.ca> <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791745A1F0D4@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <4FFAF400.1030201@viagenie.ca> <1DF204BC-FAD6-4A0E-90B0-64760CC1ECF9@huawei.com> <4FFD8727.4020207@viagenie.ca>
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2012 12:47:16 -0400
In-Reply-To: <4FFD8727.4020207@viagenie.ca> (Simon Perreault's message of "Wed, 11 Jul 2012 10:01:11 -0400")
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [sunset4] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-07.txt> (Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)) to Best Current Practice
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Hi. I'd like to speak in favor of maintaining endpoint independent
filtering as the default and maintaining requirement 11 D.  I think
requirement 11 D is important for avoiding some hard to analyze but
potentially very dangerous security problems. If I can trick a NAT into
replacing an existing mapping by causing resource exhaustion then I
could probably attack that.  Unfortunately such attacks tend to appear
minor or hard to exploit until someone puts together what turns out to
be a fairly reliable exploit against some equipment, then you have a
real mess.

I believe the stability of application argument argues for endpoint
independent filtering.

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jul 11 13:19:26 2012
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Subject: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoida=
nce Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)
	Author(s)       : Simon Perreault
                          Ikuhei Yamagata
                          Shin Miyakawa
                          Akira Nakagawa
                          Hiroyuki Ashida
	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2012-07-11

Abstract:
   This document defines common requirements for Carrier-Grade NAT
   (CGN).  It updates RFC 4787.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08

A diff from previous version is available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Jul 11 13:24:14 2012
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Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2012 16:24:39 -0400
From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08.txt
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This new revision addresses the comments received during IETF last call. 
Here's the change log:

    o  Made it super explicit that we're talking about an IPv4-only CGN
       logical *function*, not an IPv4-only CGN *scenario*.  This changes
       and simplifies the definition of CGN a bit.

    o  Did NOT change the intended status.  Further guidance from IESG is
       necessary.

    o  Fixed a huge typo in REQ-7.

    o  Fixed bugs in REQ-5-B justification.

    o  Added REQ-9 items A to D which constrain PCP server behavior.

Simon

On 07/11/2012 04:19 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>   This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : Common requirements for Carrier Grade NATs (CGNs)
> 	Author(s)       : Simon Perreault
>                            Ikuhei Yamagata
>                            Shin Miyakawa
>                            Akira Nakagawa
>                            Hiroyuki Ashida
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08.txt
> 	Pages           : 21
> 	Date            : 2012-07-11
>
> Abstract:
>     This document defines common requirements for Carrier-Grade NAT
>     (CGN).  It updates RFC 4787.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08
>
> A diff from previous version is available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08
>
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>


-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca



From liushucheng@huawei.com  Wed Jul 11 20:12:39 2012
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From: "Will Liu (Shucheng)" <liushucheng@huawei.com>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>, "Zhangzongjian (Thomas)" <zhangzhongjian@huawei.com>, "draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org" <draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org>, "15301588336@189.cn" <15301588336@189.cn>, "15306188213@189.cn" <15306188213@189.cn>, "liuchunlin@jsptpd.com" <liuchunlin@jsptpd.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00,	FTP active/passive
Thread-Index: AQHNX3b4h7W5X72vskm19eILVZahlZck7XXg
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2012 03:10:27 +0000
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References: <085801cd5efb$8344aa50$89cdfef0$@com> <0B2F754289D27B449F7F1B95456B77544EDB63D7@szxeml524-mbs.china.huawei.com> <09b901cd5f76$f3ccfe50$db66faf0$@com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive
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Thanks for sharing your statistics, which is very interesting and also help=
ful for us. You are correct. As far as we know, both IE6 and ftp command in=
 DOS (in windows) are using the Active(PORT) mode as the default mode, whic=
h are still widely used in China. However, as IE8/Firefox/chrome and Win7 s=
pread in China in recent years, more and more FTPs are working under the pa=
ssive mode. For your question about the number of active mode FTP, we afrai=
d that we do not have the statistics for the number of active/passive mode.
As I double checked our testing result, it was generated from the default D=
OS (in windows) ftp command, under the PASSIVE mode. Just as you mentioned,=
 passive FTP does not need an FTP ALG. That's why I used the "typical" word=
.=20

I hope my answer is helpful.=20

Cheers,
Will


-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 11:08 PM
To: Zhangzongjian (Thomas); draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org; 153=
01588336@189.cn; 15306188213@189.cn; liuchunlin@jsptpd.com; Will Liu (Shuch=
eng)
Cc: behave@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [BEHAVE] comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active=
/passive

> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Zhangzongjian (Thomas)
> Sent: Tuesday, July 10, 2012 8:40 PM
> To: Dan Wing; draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org;
> 15301588336@189.cn; 15306188213@189.cn; liuchunlin@jsptpd.com; Will Liu
> (Shucheng)
> Cc: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP
> active/passive
>=20
> Dear Dan
> In fact we tested the typical FTP active model as an illustration for
> the FTP scenarios.

My statistics show that active FTP is not typical.  Several years ago I
obtained logs from ftp.cisco.com and 99% of our connections were
passive-mode FTP.  It was only one user, downloading several files, that wa=
s
using active-mode FTP, and had an IP address belonging to Boeing.  All web
browsers do passive-mode FTP by default or exclusively, including IE 7 and
up, Safari, Firefox, Opera, and Chrome.

Do you have statistics showing a high number of active mode FTP?  Perhaps
this is caused by IE 6, which I know is still used extensively in China, an=
d
defaults to active-mode FTP.  It would be interesting to know how often
active mode FTP is used considering it would also require FTP ALG support i=
n
existing WiFi access points (restaurants, hotels, and airports).

> In such an example, the FTP server is in public
> networks and FTP client is in private network. Thanks for your
> comments. We will add the detailed description in the next version.

Thanks, that would be helpful.  As you know, passive FTP does not need an
FTP ALG.

-d


> Thomas
> Best regards
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 8:24 AM
> To: draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org; 15301588336@189.cn;
> 15306188213@189.cn; liuchunlin@jsptpd.com; Will Liu (Shucheng);
> Zhangzongjian (Thomas)
> Subject: comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive
>=20
> Hi.
>=20
> It would be helpful in your FTP test results if you indicated if
> passive
> (PASV) or active mode was tested.
>=20
> -d
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From zhangzhongjian@huawei.com  Wed Jul 11 20:57:47 2012
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From: "Zhangzongjian (Thomas)" <zhangzhongjian@huawei.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "Will Liu (Shucheng)" <liushucheng@huawei.com>, "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>, "draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org" <draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org>, "15301588336@189.cn" <15301588336@189.cn>, "15306188213@189.cn" <15306188213@189.cn>, "liuchunlin@jsptpd.com" <liuchunlin@jsptpd.com>
Thread-Topic: Some comments on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00
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Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2012 03:55:12 +0000
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References: <C9B5F12337F6F841B35C404CF0554ACB2B945339@szxeml546-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CC22F68A.7B06%repenno@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Some comments on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00
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Dear Penno

The answers are online below.


Best regards
thomas

-----Original Message-----
From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno) [mailto:repenno@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 12, 2012 12:41 AM
To: Will Liu (Shucheng); Zhangzongjian (Thomas); Dan Wing (dwing); draft-li=
-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org; 15301588336@189.cn; 15306188213@189.cn;=
 liuchunlin@jsptpd.com
Cc: behave@ietf.org
Subject: Some comments on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00

Hello,

Some comments on your draft which I believe is interesting.

Most of your tests are subscriber initiated connections which results in
Internet (I) ->subscriber (S) traffic over TCP/UDP. We all know this works
well with CGN. The interesting cases are I/S<->S for gratuitous
connections. In that sense, some comments below.

Is on-line gaming with consoles popular in China? PS3, XBOX, Nintendo?
Thomas:
PS3, XBOX, Nintendo is seldom played in China. PS3, XBOX, Nintendo are not =
published in China and there are no game servers for these three game in Ch=
ina.


People do not seed torrents in China? That is very popular in other parts
of the world.=20
Thomas:
Yes, People seed torrents, but rarely.  =20
We mainly tested download in Bittorrent and eMule.


I would like to understand how the CGN was configured. Were mappings APP
enabled? EIM & EIF? Hairpinning enabled? This, of course is specially
interesting on the I/S<->S scenarios.
Thomas:
Mappings are enabled by a service board in CGN device.  CGN packets will be=
 sent to this board.  I am not sure whether this answer can satisfy your qu=
estion.
The mapping is EIM without EIF.
Which application CGN configuration are you interesting in? what configurat=
ion do you want to know?  I will try to provide more information for you, t=
hough I not sure I can get configure from China Telecom.


As far a VPN goes, the interesting ones from CGN perspective are IPsec
(not over UDP) and PPTP.
Thomas:
In VPN fields, only iAccess is tested. IPsec and PPTP are not tested.


Thanks,

- RP

>
>Have a nice day!
>Will
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Zhangzongjian (Thomas)
>Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 11:40 AM
>To: Dan Wing; draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org;
>15301588336@189.cn; 15306188213@189.cn; liuchunlin@jsptpd.com; Will Liu
>(Shucheng)
>Cc: behave@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive
>
>Dear Dan
>In fact we tested the typical FTP active model as an illustration for the
>FTP scenarios. In such an example, the FTP server is in public networks
>and FTP client is in private network. Thanks for your comments. We will
>add the detailed description in the next version.
>
>Thomas
>Best regards
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 8:24 AM
>To: draft-li-behave-nat444-test@tools.ietf.org; 15301588336@189.cn;
>15306188213@189.cn; liuchunlin@jsptpd.com; Will Liu (Shucheng);
>Zhangzongjian (Thomas)
>Subject: comment on draft-li-behave-nat444-test-00, FTP active/passive
>
>Hi.
>
>It would be helpful in your FTP test results if you indicated if passive
>(PASV) or active mode was tested.
>
>-d
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jul 16 08:33:19 2012
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Subject: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoida=
nce Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Additional Managed Objects for Network Address Translato=
rs (NAT)
	Author(s)       : Simon Perreault
                          Tina Tsou
                          Senthil Sivakumar
	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-02.txt
	Pages           : 71
	Date            : 2012-07-16

Abstract:
   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for devices implementing Network Address Translator (NAT) function.
   This MIB module may be used for monitoring of a device capable of NAT
   function.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-02

A diff from previous version is available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-02


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Jul 16 08:40:36 2012
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WG,

Fairly heavy changes in this revision...
(and I just noticed we forgot to update the change log appendix)

Anyway, here's basically what we did:

- The MIB has been merged with the one from RFC 4008.
- The "NEW-" prefix was dropped.
- All objects from RFC 4008 have been marked deprecated.
- Our draft now should say "Obsoletes: 4008"
   (meant to do it but forgot, will be added in -03)
- Added section 2.1 that explains in detail why 4008 objects are deprecated.
- Removed all CGN-specific things and resubmitted them as 
draft-perreault-sunset4-cgn-mib-00.

Feedback very much appreciated. And sorry for the two editing mistakes.

Simon


On 07/16/2012 11:33 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>   This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : Additional Managed Objects for Network Address Translators (NAT)
> 	Author(s)       : Simon Perreault
>                            Tina Tsou
>                            Senthil Sivakumar
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 71
> 	Date            : 2012-07-16
>
> Abstract:
>     This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
>     for devices implementing Network Address Translator (NAT) function.
>     This MIB module may be used for monitoring of a device capable of NAT
>     function.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-02
>
> A diff from previous version is available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-02
>
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>


-- 
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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis-03.txt
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On 7/16/12 9:41 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

>
>A new version of I-D, draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis-03.txt
>has been successfully submitted by Reinaldo Penno and posted to the
>IETF repository.
>
>Filename:	 draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis
>Revision:	 03
>Title:		 Network Address Translation (NAT) Behavioral Requirements Updates
>Creation date:	 2012-07-15
>WG ID:		 Individual Submission
>Number of pages: 10
>URL:            =20
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-b
>is-03.txt
>Status:         =20
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis
>Htmlized:       =20
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis-03
>Diff:           =20
>http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-=
bi
>s-03
>
>Abstract:
>   This document clarifies and updates several requirements of RFC4787,
>   RFC5382 and RFC5508 based on operational and development experience.
>   The focus of this document is NAPT44.
>
>
>                 =20
>       =20
>
>
>The IETF Secretariat


From dwing@cisco.com  Mon Jul 16 10:54:54 2012
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2012 10:55:37 -0700
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Subject: [BEHAVE] four data models: SYSLOG, IPFIX, SNMP, RADIUS
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As an individual, I have been worried about the possibility of disparate
data models for NATs.  We currently have four ways to report information
about a NAT or other address-sharing device,

SYSLOG, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00
IPFIX, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sivakumar-behave-nat-logging-05 
SNMP, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perreault-sunset4-cgn-mib
RADIUS,
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheng-behave-cgn-cfg-radius-ext-03#section-
4.2

My concern is that operators may find it necessary to deploy all four
protocols (IPFIX, SYSLOG, SNMP, and RADIUS) to get their needed logging and.
This seems undesirable.  Imagine, for example, that only one of those
protocols supported pseudo-random port assignment but only one other
protocol provided alarms for when a subscriber consumed all their ports (and
thus might open a support case with the operator that "the Internet is
down").

Are my concerns misplaced?

-d



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Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2012 21:04:22 +0300
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To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] four data models: SYSLOG, IPFIX, SNMP, RADIUS
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You of course forgot Diameter:=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dime-nat-control-17

Operators deploy different protocols for different purposes.=20
The world would be great if everyone could agree to use only one =
protocol, like in the voice over IP world (for example)...

On Jul 16, 2012, at 8:55 PM, Dan Wing wrote:

> As an individual, I have been worried about the possibility of =
disparate
> data models for NATs.  We currently have four ways to report =
information
> about a NAT or other address-sharing device,
>=20
> SYSLOG, =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00
> IPFIX, =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sivakumar-behave-nat-logging-05=20
> SNMP, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perreault-sunset4-cgn-mib
> RADIUS,
> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheng-behave-cgn-cfg-radius-ext-03#sectio=
n-
> 4.2
>=20
> My concern is that operators may find it necessary to deploy all four
> protocols (IPFIX, SYSLOG, SNMP, and RADIUS) to get their needed =
logging and.
> This seems undesirable.  Imagine, for example, that only one of those
> protocols supported pseudo-random port assignment but only one other
> protocol provided alarms for when a subscriber consumed all their =
ports (and
> thus might open a support case with the operator that "the Internet is
> down").
>=20
> Are my concerns misplaced?
>=20
> -d
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Hannes Tschofenig'" <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2012 11:11:39 -0700
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] four data models: SYSLOG, IPFIX, SNMP, RADIUS
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net]
> Sent: Monday, July 16, 2012 11:04 AM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] four data models: SYSLOG, IPFIX, SNMP, RADIUS
> 
> You of course forgot Diameter:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dime-nat-control-17
> 
> Operators deploy different protocols for different purposes.

That was not my question.  

My question was forcing operators to deploy multiple protocols to meet their
purposes.

-d


> The world would be great if everyone could agree to use only one
> protocol, like in the voice over IP world (for example)...
> 
> On Jul 16, 2012, at 8:55 PM, Dan Wing wrote:
> 
> > As an individual, I have been worried about the possibility of
> disparate
> > data models for NATs.  We currently have four ways to report
> information
> > about a NAT or other address-sharing device,
> >
> > SYSLOG, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-
> logging-00
> > IPFIX, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sivakumar-behave-nat-logging-
> 05
> > SNMP, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perreault-sunset4-cgn-mib
> > RADIUS,
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheng-behave-cgn-cfg-radius-ext-
> 03#section-
> > 4.2
> >
> > My concern is that operators may find it necessary to deploy all four
> > protocols (IPFIX, SYSLOG, SNMP, and RADIUS) to get their needed
> logging and.
> > This seems undesirable.  Imagine, for example, that only one of those
> > protocols supported pseudo-random port assignment but only one other
> > protocol provided alarms for when a subscriber consumed all their
> ports (and
> > thus might open a support case with the operator that "the Internet
> is
> > down").
> >
> > Are my concerns misplaced?
> >
> > -d
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Mon Jul 16 15:18:57 2012
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for draft-sarikaya-behave-mcast4nat64-06.txt
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A new version of I-D, draft-sarikaya-behave-mcast4nat64-06.txt
has been successfully submitted by Behcet Sarikaya and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-sarikaya-behave-mcast4nat64
Revision:        06
Title:           Multicast Support for NAT64
Creation date:   2012-07-16
WG ID:           Individual Submission
Number of pages: 11
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sarikaya-behave-mcast4nat64-06.txt
Status:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-behave-mcast4nat64
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-behave-mcast4nat64-06
Diff:
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-sarikaya-behave-mcast4nat64-06

Abstract:
   This memo specifies modifications required to NAT64 so that IPv6 only
   hosts can receive multicast data from IPv4 only servers.  The
   protocol is based on translating IPv4 multicast data before
   delivering it to the host in IPv6.  The protocol also allows IPv6
   only host to join IPv4 any source/ source specific multicast group in
   IPv6 using Multicast Listener Discovery protocol.




The IETF Secretariat

From achatz@forthnetgroup.gr  Mon Jul 16 15:19:15 2012
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From: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] four data models: SYSLOG, IPFIX, SNMP, RADIUS
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Imho, every protocol is destined to cover specific needs.

For auditing reasons (which is my primary concern curtently) i would prefer to use RADIUS 
(or DIAMETER or anything AAA related), as long as the frequency of acct records remains 
within limits. Passing information to subscriber sessions could also be done through 
RADIUS push.
SYSLOG is good for fast one way communication and maybe it could be used for alerting.
SNMP (notifications) could also be used for alerting, but its usage for on-demand or 
historical detailed statistics gatherings should be preferred.
IPFIX could be used for near realtime logging and of course for statistics.

Generally i agree with your concerns, but instead of "choosing" only one protocol, i would 
prefer to have the scope of each protocol clearly/strictly defined, so depending on my 
needs i knew what to deploy.
For me, it would be an ugly joke if i had to deploy SNMP or IPFIX in order to have the 
historical correlation of username & IP-related stuff.

--
Tassos

Dan Wing wrote on 16/7/2012 20:55:
> As an individual, I have been worried about the possibility of disparate
> data models for NATs.  We currently have four ways to report information
> about a NAT or other address-sharing device,
>
> SYSLOG, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00
> IPFIX, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sivakumar-behave-nat-logging-05
> SNMP, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perreault-sunset4-cgn-mib
> RADIUS,
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheng-behave-cgn-cfg-radius-ext-03#section-
> 4.2
>
> My concern is that operators may find it necessary to deploy all four
> protocols (IPFIX, SYSLOG, SNMP, and RADIUS) to get their needed logging and.
> This seems undesirable.  Imagine, for example, that only one of those
> protocols supported pseudo-random port assignment but only one other
> protocol provided alarms for when a subscriber consumed all their ports (and
> thus might open a support case with the operator that "the Internet is
> down").
>
> Are my concerns misplaced?
>
> -d
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>



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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>, "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] four data models: SYSLOG, IPFIX, SNMP, RADIUS
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] four data models: SYSLOG, IPFIX, SNMP, RADIUS
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I see the question a bit differently.

I believe we should provide some level of standardization across these
protocols. For example, binding type representation, port ranges,  mapping
count, etc should be represented by the same data model in all protocols.
We proposed that in Taipei but at that time maybe the problem wasn't ripe.

Going on step further, in case of NAT logging we should agree on basic
information set irrespective if somebody would use Radius, IPFix or any
other protocol.

Thanks,

Reinaldo =20

On 7/16/12 3:19 PM, "Tassos Chatzithomaoglou" <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
wrote:

>Imho, every protocol is destined to cover specific needs.
>
>For auditing reasons (which is my primary concern curtently) i would
>prefer to use RADIUS
>(or DIAMETER or anything AAA related), as long as the frequency of acct
>records remains=20
>within limits. Passing information to subscriber sessions could also be
>done through=20
>RADIUS push.
>SYSLOG is good for fast one way communication and maybe it could be used
>for alerting.
>SNMP (notifications) could also be used for alerting, but its usage for
>on-demand or=20
>historical detailed statistics gatherings should be preferred.
>IPFIX could be used for near realtime logging and of course for
>statistics.
>
>Generally i agree with your concerns, but instead of "choosing" only one
>protocol, i would=20
>prefer to have the scope of each protocol clearly/strictly defined, so
>depending on my=20
>needs i knew what to deploy.
>For me, it would be an ugly joke if i had to deploy SNMP or IPFIX in
>order to have the=20
>historical correlation of username & IP-related stuff.
>
>--
>Tassos
>
>Dan Wing wrote on 16/7/2012 20:55:
>> As an individual, I have been worried about the possibility of disparate
>> data models for NATs.  We currently have four ways to report information
>> about a NAT or other address-sharing device,
>>
>> SYSLOG,=20
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00
>> IPFIX, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sivakumar-behave-nat-logging-05
>> SNMP, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perreault-sunset4-cgn-mib
>> RADIUS,
>>=20
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheng-behave-cgn-cfg-radius-ext-03#secti
>>on-
>> 4.2
>>
>> My concern is that operators may find it necessary to deploy all four
>> protocols (IPFIX, SYSLOG, SNMP, and RADIUS) to get their needed logging
>>and.
>> This seems undesirable.  Imagine, for example, that only one of those
>> protocols supported pseudo-random port assignment but only one other
>> protocol provided alarms for when a subscriber consumed all their ports
>>(and
>> thus might open a support case with the operator that "the Internet is
>> down").
>>
>> Are my concerns misplaced?
>>
>> -d
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Mon Jul 16 16:27:04 2012
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From: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
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Hi,

Here is the history of IETF network management protocol standards, as far
as I have been able to determine.

Around 1988, the IETF decided (following IAB recommendations found in
RFC1052) to standardize SNMP as a stepping stone toward CMIP (and CMOT).
The SMI data modeling language and the MIB database was designed to work
with either SNMP or CMIP.
Around 1992, the effort to move toward CMIP/CMOT was assessed and
considered not worthwhile, and SNMP became "THE" IETF standard protocol
for NM, for use with the SMI and the MIB standards.
For multiple years, the argument that we should have only one standard for
NM held sway and all OPS+Mgmt support meant write an SMI MIB and use SNMP
to access the data.

Around 1994, however, operators became much more vocal about the poor fit
between SNMP and some of the tasks they needed to perform.
SNMP works well for retrieving small amounts of data using ASN.1-formatted
VarBinds, or getting asynchronous notifications.
But for other purposes, other protocols were being used that better fit
the needs of operators.
So the IETF started standardizing additional protocols requested by the
operator community (communities).
And the IETF strategy changed to "build a toolkit of standardized
protocols for managing networks".
The IRTF (NMRG) produced a document describing the difference between an
information model and data models.

RADIUS (and later Diameter) were standardized for centralized
authentication, authorization, and usage accounting.
Flow accounting protocols like RTFM, Netflow, LFAP and CRANE were merged
into an IETF standard that became IPFIX.
Syslog was in wide use by operators, but it needed security features which
demanded standardization of the protocol. The IETF produced RFC5424+.
SNMP was not good at full-device config, so netconf was developed.

RFC5706 was written to try to provide some guidance about considering
operations and management in a multi-protocol, multi-data-model
environment.


And WGs such as netconf and opsawg started producing specifications about
how to correlate and translate information between protocols and between
data models.
ISMS WG developed RADIUS support for use with SNMPv3.
Netconf developed support for carrying syslog in netconf messages.
Correlations/Translations were provided for syslog-to-snmp and
snmp-to-syslog.
Work has been done to correlate XML and YANG data modeling.
Netconf/netmod is working on translating key mibs models into yang.
And so on ...

So, yes, operators may need to develop support for multiple protocols, and
corresponding data models, for different purposes.
It is what they have requested.

Ideally, the IETF will try to standardize their ***information*** models,
so different data models for different protocols can be correlated easily.
Opsawg published a survey of IETF NM protocols and data models to help
make this easier.

WGs like behave and sunset4 and opsawg (and directorates such as MIB and
YANG and AAA Doctors) will be key to driving some consistency across
efforts.

Regarding NAT logging, I think we need to make a distinction between
device-event logging, auditing, and usage accounting.
RFC2975 did an analysis of these things and appropriate protocols.
But RFC2975 is pretty old now, and things have changed a lot since 2000.


--
David Harrington
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401





On 7/16/12 6:19 PM, "Tassos Chatzithomaoglou" <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
wrote:

>Imho, every protocol is destined to cover specific needs.
>
>For auditing reasons (which is my primary concern curtently) i would
>prefer to use RADIUS
>(or DIAMETER or anything AAA related), as long as the frequency of acct
>records remains 
>within limits. Passing information to subscriber sessions could also be
>done through 
>RADIUS push.
>SYSLOG is good for fast one way communication and maybe it could be used
>for alerting.
>SNMP (notifications) could also be used for alerting, but its usage for
>on-demand or 
>historical detailed statistics gatherings should be preferred.
>IPFIX could be used for near realtime logging and of course for
>statistics.
>
>Generally i agree with your concerns, but instead of "choosing" only one
>protocol, i would 
>prefer to have the scope of each protocol clearly/strictly defined, so
>depending on my 
>needs i knew what to deploy.
>For me, it would be an ugly joke if i had to deploy SNMP or IPFIX in
>order to have the 
>historical correlation of username & IP-related stuff.
>
>--
>Tassos
>
>Dan Wing wrote on 16/7/2012 20:55:
>> As an individual, I have been worried about the possibility of disparate
>> data models for NATs.  We currently have four ways to report information
>> about a NAT or other address-sharing device,
>>
>> SYSLOG, 
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00
>> IPFIX, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sivakumar-behave-nat-logging-05
>> SNMP, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perreault-sunset4-cgn-mib
>> RADIUS,
>> 
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheng-behave-cgn-cfg-radius-ext-03#secti
>>on-
>> 4.2
>>
>> My concern is that operators may find it necessary to deploy all four
>> protocols (IPFIX, SYSLOG, SNMP, and RADIUS) to get their needed logging
>>and.
>> This seems undesirable.  Imagine, for example, that only one of those
>> protocols supported pseudo-random port assignment but only one other
>> protocol provided alarms for when a subscriber consumed all their ports
>>(and
>> thus might open a support case with the operator that "the Internet is
>> down").
>>
>> Are my concerns misplaced?
>>
>> -d
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave



From cathy.zhou@huawei.com  Mon Jul 16 18:53:00 2012
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From: "Zhouqian (Cathy)" <cathy.zhou@huawei.com>
To: "Behave@ietf.org" <Behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Support syslog nat logging in Behave?
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Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2012 01:51:47 +0000
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Dear all,
We have submitted a document to Behave WG to propose the syslog support on =
nat logging.=20
The document link is below:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00=
.txt
I am sending this email for your comments and to ask the Working Group's op=
inion whether this work should be included in the Behave charter.=20

Best Regards,
Cathy

From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Mon Jul 16 19:12:42 2012
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Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2012 22:13:05 -0400
From: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>, "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Hi,

I agree we should try to standardize a limited **information model** (see
rfc3444) for nat logging.
Then we should standardize one or more protocol-specific data models.

I do not think we should produce every variant of data model just because
we can; there should be solid justification for each standard model.
I would like to see what proprietary solutions are already being used
widely, and would benefit from standardization.

--
David Harrington
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401





On 7/16/12 6:42 PM, "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com> wrote:

>I see the question a bit differently.
>
>I believe we should provide some level of standardization across these
>protocols. For example, binding type representation, port ranges,  mapping
>count, etc should be represented by the same data model in all protocols.
>We proposed that in Taipei but at that time maybe the problem wasn't ripe.
>
>Going on step further, in case of NAT logging we should agree on basic
>information set irrespective if somebody would use Radius, IPFix or any
>other protocol.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Reinaldo  
>
>On 7/16/12 3:19 PM, "Tassos Chatzithomaoglou" <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
>wrote:
>
>>Imho, every protocol is destined to cover specific needs.
>>
>>For auditing reasons (which is my primary concern curtently) i would
>>prefer to use RADIUS
>>(or DIAMETER or anything AAA related), as long as the frequency of acct
>>records remains 
>>within limits. Passing information to subscriber sessions could also be
>>done through 
>>RADIUS push.
>>SYSLOG is good for fast one way communication and maybe it could be used
>>for alerting.
>>SNMP (notifications) could also be used for alerting, but its usage for
>>on-demand or 
>>historical detailed statistics gatherings should be preferred.
>>IPFIX could be used for near realtime logging and of course for
>>statistics.
>>
>>Generally i agree with your concerns, but instead of "choosing" only one
>>protocol, i would
>>prefer to have the scope of each protocol clearly/strictly defined, so
>>depending on my 
>>needs i knew what to deploy.
>>For me, it would be an ugly joke if i had to deploy SNMP or IPFIX in
>>order to have the
>>historical correlation of username & IP-related stuff.
>>
>>--
>>Tassos
>>
>>Dan Wing wrote on 16/7/2012 20:55:
>>> As an individual, I have been worried about the possibility of
>>>disparate
>>> data models for NATs.  We currently have four ways to report
>>>information
>>> about a NAT or other address-sharing device,
>>>
>>> SYSLOG, 
>>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhou-behave-syslog-nat-logging-00
>>> IPFIX, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sivakumar-behave-nat-logging-05
>>> SNMP, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perreault-sunset4-cgn-mib
>>> RADIUS,
>>> 
>>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheng-behave-cgn-cfg-radius-ext-03#sect
>>>i
>>>on-
>>> 4.2
>>>
>>> My concern is that operators may find it necessary to deploy all four
>>> protocols (IPFIX, SYSLOG, SNMP, and RADIUS) to get their needed logging
>>>and.
>>> This seems undesirable.  Imagine, for example, that only one of those
>>> protocols supported pseudo-random port assignment but only one other
>>> protocol provided alarms for when a subscriber consumed all their ports
>>>(and
>>> thus might open a support case with the operator that "the Internet is
>>> down").
>>>
>>> Are my concerns misplaced?
>>>
>>> -d
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Behave mailing list
>>> Behave@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Behave mailing list
>>Behave@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave



From zhangzhongjian@huawei.com  Mon Jul 16 20:38:44 2012
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Hi



Best regards

Yours Thomas


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Thu Jul 19 05:50:43 2012
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Fwd: Re: Martin Stiemerling's Discuss on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Behaviers, PCPers,

During IESG review of draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements, a DISCUSS was 
filed regarding the PCP requirement. Details below.

I think this DISCUSS needs to be discussed. So please discuss.

Please reply to behave@ietf.org.

Thanks,
Simon


-------- Message original --------
Sujet: Re: Martin Stiemerling's Discuss on 
draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Date : Thu, 19 Jul 2012 10:46:42 +0200
De : Martin Stiemerling <martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu>
Pour : Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Copie Ã  : The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, <behave-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, 
<draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements@tools.ietf.org>

Hi Simon, all,

On 07/17/2012 11:11 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2012-07-17 16:42, Martin Stiemerling a Ã©crit :
>>> Each and every CGN MUST have PCP and MUST follow the constraints. I'll
>>> fix the text in a later revision.
>>
>> Can we mandate a specific protocol to be used for this or can we only
>> mandate that such a type of protocol is being used? I don't see the IETF
>> in the position to mandate this type of protocol for CGNs.
>>
>> There are other protocols out there which might be suitable. Note that I
>> am co-author of some, but this isn't the reason for the question. I do
>> not get any reward if I promote these protocols.
>>
>> It is more:
>> do we need to constrain CGN deployments to a protocol (PCP) which is
>> developed right now, or are we open to existing or future protocols, or
>> whatever folks deploying this deem right?
>>
>> I would propose to change REQ-9 to :
>> REQ-9: A CGN MUST include a middlebox control protocol that allows
>> manipulation of CGN bindings with the following contstraints <list items
>> A and B>
>> REQ-9a: If PCP is used these contstraints MUST be applied in addition to
>> contraints A and B:
>> <list items C and D>
>
> That was discussed in IETF 81 (QuÃ©bec). Here's the extract from the
> minutes:
>
>            Stuart Cheshire: ietf has one port forwarding protocol, which
>            is PCP, so we should require it by name

There are multiple middlebox control protocols published by the IETF
(standards track and experimental) and I have not seen any call for
consensus on what **the** IETF's middlebox control is, neither I have
seen any RFC that states this.

I do not see that an individual can declare IETF consensus based on his
own opinion.


>
>            Dave Thaler: I agree. PCP doc is in final stages.

Again, an opinion of an individual. Nothing wrong about it, but it does
not state IETF consensus.

>
> There was consensus from the WG. In consequence, the text was changed
> from this (-02):
>
>              A CGN SHOULD support a port forwarding protocol such as the
>              Port Control Protocol [I-D.ietf-pcp-base].
>
> to this (-03):
>
>             A CGN SHOULD include a Port Control Protocol server
>             [I-D.ietf-pcp-base].
>
> (That requirement later became a MUST, but that's orthogonal to what
> protocol we require.)

I do not see that the IETF can mandate what protocols are being used to
control a device. The market will decide!

For instance, the is no MUST required that routers implement BGP. It is
good to do this, but if one decides to go for IS-IS (or whatever) that
is just fine.

Another example, there is also no MUST requirement that routers, or
hosts in general, have to implement SNMP.

However, I can see the immediate need to mandate that a CGN SHOULD/MUST
support a middlebox control protocol that is able to install and
maintain NAT bindings.

   Martin

-- 
martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu

NEC Laboratories Europe - Network Research Division NEC Europe Limited
Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria Road, London W3 6BL
Registered in England 283



From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Thu Jul 19 09:04:28 2012
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [pcp] Fwd: Re: Martin Stiemerling's Discuss on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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I agree with Martin's remarks.

On Jul 19, 2012, at 3:51 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:

> Behaviers, PCPers,
>=20
> During IESG review of draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements, a DISCUSS =
was filed regarding the PCP requirement. Details below.
>=20
> I think this DISCUSS needs to be discussed. So please discuss.
>=20
> Please reply to behave@ietf.org.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Simon
>=20
>=20
> -------- Message original --------
> Sujet: Re: Martin Stiemerling's Discuss on =
draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
> Date : Thu, 19 Jul 2012 10:46:42 +0200
> De : Martin Stiemerling <martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu>
> Pour : Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
> Copie =E0 : The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, <behave-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, =
<draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements@tools.ietf.org>
>=20
> Hi Simon, all,
>=20
> On 07/17/2012 11:11 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> Le 2012-07-17 16:42, Martin Stiemerling a =E9crit :
>>>> Each and every CGN MUST have PCP and MUST follow the constraints. =
I'll
>>>> fix the text in a later revision.
>>>=20
>>> Can we mandate a specific protocol to be used for this or can we =
only
>>> mandate that such a type of protocol is being used? I don't see the =
IETF
>>> in the position to mandate this type of protocol for CGNs.
>>>=20
>>> There are other protocols out there which might be suitable. Note =
that I
>>> am co-author of some, but this isn't the reason for the question. I =
do
>>> not get any reward if I promote these protocols.
>>>=20
>>> It is more:
>>> do we need to constrain CGN deployments to a protocol (PCP) which is
>>> developed right now, or are we open to existing or future protocols, =
or
>>> whatever folks deploying this deem right?
>>>=20
>>> I would propose to change REQ-9 to :
>>> REQ-9: A CGN MUST include a middlebox control protocol that allows
>>> manipulation of CGN bindings with the following contstraints <list =
items
>>> A and B>
>>> REQ-9a: If PCP is used these contstraints MUST be applied in =
addition to
>>> contraints A and B:
>>> <list items C and D>
>>=20
>> That was discussed in IETF 81 (Qu=E9bec). Here's the extract from the
>> minutes:
>>=20
>>           Stuart Cheshire: ietf has one port forwarding protocol, =
which
>>           is PCP, so we should require it by name
>=20
> There are multiple middlebox control protocols published by the IETF
> (standards track and experimental) and I have not seen any call for
> consensus on what **the** IETF's middlebox control is, neither I have
> seen any RFC that states this.
>=20
> I do not see that an individual can declare IETF consensus based on =
his
> own opinion.
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>           Dave Thaler: I agree. PCP doc is in final stages.
>=20
> Again, an opinion of an individual. Nothing wrong about it, but it =
does
> not state IETF consensus.
>=20
>>=20
>> There was consensus from the WG. In consequence, the text was changed
>> from this (-02):
>>=20
>>             A CGN SHOULD support a port forwarding protocol such as =
the
>>             Port Control Protocol [I-D.ietf-pcp-base].
>>=20
>> to this (-03):
>>=20
>>            A CGN SHOULD include a Port Control Protocol server
>>            [I-D.ietf-pcp-base].
>>=20
>> (That requirement later became a MUST, but that's orthogonal to what
>> protocol we require.)
>=20
> I do not see that the IETF can mandate what protocols are being used =
to
> control a device. The market will decide!
>=20
> For instance, the is no MUST required that routers implement BGP. It =
is
> good to do this, but if one decides to go for IS-IS (or whatever) that
> is just fine.
>=20
> Another example, there is also no MUST requirement that routers, or
> hosts in general, have to implement SNMP.
>=20
> However, I can see the immediate need to mandate that a CGN =
SHOULD/MUST
> support a middlebox control protocol that is able to install and
> maintain NAT bindings.
>=20
>  Martin
>=20
> --=20
> martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu
>=20
> NEC Laboratories Europe - Network Research Division NEC Europe Limited
> Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria Road, London W3 6BL
> Registered in England 283
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> pcp mailing list
> pcp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcp


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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [pcp] Fwd: Re: Martin Stiemerling's Discuss on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [pcp] Fwd: Re: Martin Stiemerling's Discuss on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Humm...I'm not sure I agree.

"However, if a router does implement EGP it also MUST IMPLEMENT BGP."

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1812.txt

Or look at the requirements for IPv6 CEs or any other device that needs to
interoperate with others.


On 7/19/12 9:05 AM, "Hannes Tschofenig" <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:

>I agree with Martin's remarks.
>
>On Jul 19, 2012, at 3:51 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>
>> Behaviers, PCPers,
>>=20
>> During IESG review of draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements, a DISCUSS was
>>filed regarding the PCP requirement. Details below.
>>=20
>> I think this DISCUSS needs to be discussed. So please discuss.
>>=20
>> Please reply to behave@ietf.org.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Simon
>>=20
>>=20
>> -------- Message original --------
>> Sujet: Re: Martin Stiemerling's Discuss on
>>draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>> Date : Thu, 19 Jul 2012 10:46:42 +0200
>> De : Martin Stiemerling <martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu>
>> Pour : Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
>> Copie =E0 : The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, <behave-chairs@tools.ietf.org>,
>><draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements@tools.ietf.org>
>>=20
>> Hi Simon, all,
>>=20
>> On 07/17/2012 11:11 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>>> Le 2012-07-17 16:42, Martin Stiemerling a =E9crit :
>>>>> Each and every CGN MUST have PCP and MUST follow the constraints.
>>>>>I'll
>>>>> fix the text in a later revision.
>>>>=20
>>>> Can we mandate a specific protocol to be used for this or can we only
>>>> mandate that such a type of protocol is being used? I don't see the
>>>>IETF
>>>> in the position to mandate this type of protocol for CGNs.
>>>>=20
>>>> There are other protocols out there which might be suitable. Note
>>>>that I
>>>> am co-author of some, but this isn't the reason for the question. I do
>>>> not get any reward if I promote these protocols.
>>>>=20
>>>> It is more:
>>>> do we need to constrain CGN deployments to a protocol (PCP) which is
>>>> developed right now, or are we open to existing or future protocols,
>>>>or
>>>> whatever folks deploying this deem right?
>>>>=20
>>>> I would propose to change REQ-9 to :
>>>> REQ-9: A CGN MUST include a middlebox control protocol that allows
>>>> manipulation of CGN bindings with the following contstraints <list
>>>>items
>>>> A and B>
>>>> REQ-9a: If PCP is used these contstraints MUST be applied in addition
>>>>to
>>>> contraints A and B:
>>>> <list items C and D>
>>>=20
>>> That was discussed in IETF 81 (Qu=E9bec). Here's the extract from the
>>> minutes:
>>>=20
>>>           Stuart Cheshire: ietf has one port forwarding protocol, which
>>>           is PCP, so we should require it by name
>>=20
>> There are multiple middlebox control protocols published by the IETF
>> (standards track and experimental) and I have not seen any call for
>> consensus on what **the** IETF's middlebox control is, neither I have
>> seen any RFC that states this.
>>=20
>> I do not see that an individual can declare IETF consensus based on his
>> own opinion.
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>           Dave Thaler: I agree. PCP doc is in final stages.
>>=20
>> Again, an opinion of an individual. Nothing wrong about it, but it does
>> not state IETF consensus.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> There was consensus from the WG. In consequence, the text was changed
>>> from this (-02):
>>>=20
>>>             A CGN SHOULD support a port forwarding protocol such as the
>>>             Port Control Protocol [I-D.ietf-pcp-base].
>>>=20
>>> to this (-03):
>>>=20
>>>            A CGN SHOULD include a Port Control Protocol server
>>>            [I-D.ietf-pcp-base].
>>>=20
>>> (That requirement later became a MUST, but that's orthogonal to what
>>> protocol we require.)
>>=20
>> I do not see that the IETF can mandate what protocols are being used to
>> control a device. The market will decide!
>>=20
>> For instance, the is no MUST required that routers implement BGP. It is
>> good to do this, but if one decides to go for IS-IS (or whatever) that
>> is just fine.
>>=20
>> Another example, there is also no MUST requirement that routers, or
>> hosts in general, have to implement SNMP.
>>=20
>> However, I can see the immediate need to mandate that a CGN SHOULD/MUST
>> support a middlebox control protocol that is able to install and
>> maintain NAT bindings.
>>=20
>>  Martin
>>=20
>> --=20
>> martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu
>>=20
>> NEC Laboratories Europe - Network Research Division NEC Europe Limited
>> Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria Road, London W3 6BL
>> Registered in England 283
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> pcp mailing list
>> pcp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcp
>
>_______________________________________________
>pcp mailing list
>pcp@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcp


From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Thu Jul 19 09:23:31 2012
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From: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
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Hi,

(I restricted this response to behave wg, since that is where
lsn-requirements is chartered, not pcp wg; I added ietf@ietf.org since
this is about a DISCUSS relating to ietf consensus).

I think we should mandate something if interoperability will break if it
is not done.
But if the port-control aspect can be achieved using proprietary protocols
with no impact on cgn operations, then a specific protocol should not be
mandated.

-- REQUIREMENTS for COMPLIANCE --

I frequently refer to the logic in the "Strong Security" BCP (RFC3365),
which makes a distinction between what MUST be implemented in a compliant
implementation, and what SHOULD be used by operators for interoperability
between network elements.
If an operator wants to set up a lsn-requirements-compliant CGN in a
multi-vendor environment, will it be problematic if vendor A uses A-style
port control, vendor B uses B-style port control, vendor C uses PCP,
vendor D uses MIDCOM-MIB, and vendor E uses Diameter NAT control?
If so, then there would seem to be justification to specify that **to be
compliant to the IETF lsn-requirements standard/BCP/InformationalRFC
recommendation** PCP MUST be implemented, so it is AVAILABLE if an
operator chooses to use it. If implementers don't implement it in product,
it won't be there for operators to use to achieve interoperability. Of
course, a similar argument might justify also requiring implementation of
Diameter NAT control and the MIDCOM-MIB.

Do we want to require one specific standard as THE solution required to be
compliant to this lsn-requirements standard, or do we want to provide a
toolkit of multiple must-implement standards plus advice about how to
combine them, and a deployer gets to choose which to use together, or do
we want to specify a toolkit of implementation-optional standards that
might be available and a deployer needs to figure out how to make the
available options work together?

Requiring PCP for compliance does not mean a vendor is required to
implement PCP, any more than a vendor is required to implement BGP, but if
a vendor claims to be BGP compliant, then there are aspects of BGP, or
other standards that BGP relies upon being present, that MUST be there. If
an implementer wants to claim compliance to the NAT-MIB, they MUST also
implement ifIndex (and presumably SNMP to access the MIB).
If a vendor claims to be compliant to the lsn-requirements standard (or
BCP or Informational RFCXXXX) then they MUST implement those aspects that
are required for compliance.

Now, in the security world, where security is a system-wide process, if
using multiple algorithms can create hard-to-detect security holes, there
is strong justification for REQUIRING specific protocols be used across
devices/vendors to avoid introducing such holes into the system. And, in
the security world, there is a whole community of attackers looking for
those holes so they can take advantage of such weaknesses in the overall
security system.

If CGN interoperability is not significantly impacted by having multiple
types of port forwarding or other middlebox algorithms rather than a
single algorithm, other than extra work for operators, then we probably
should not REQUIRE, but simply RECOMMEND a standards-based solution such
as PCP. We should NOT require it just because we want to see vendors use
our protocols; that is a market-driven decision to be made by vendors
based on customer demand.

--
David Harrington
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401





On 7/19/12 8:51 AM, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:

>Behaviers, PCPers,
>
>During IESG review of draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements, a DISCUSS was
>filed regarding the PCP requirement. Details below.
>
>I think this DISCUSS needs to be discussed. So please discuss.
>
>Please reply to behave@ietf.org.
>
>Thanks,
>Simon
>
>
>-------- Message original --------
>Sujet: Re: Martin Stiemerling's Discuss on
>draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>Date : Thu, 19 Jul 2012 10:46:42 +0200
>De : Martin Stiemerling <martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu>
>Pour : Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
>Copie =E0 : The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, <behave-chairs@tools.ietf.org>,
><draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements@tools.ietf.org>
>
>Hi Simon, all,
>
>On 07/17/2012 11:11 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> Le 2012-07-17 16:42, Martin Stiemerling a =E9crit :
>>>> Each and every CGN MUST have PCP and MUST follow the constraints. I'll
>>>> fix the text in a later revision.
>>>
>>> Can we mandate a specific protocol to be used for this or can we only
>>> mandate that such a type of protocol is being used? I don't see the
>>>IETF
>>> in the position to mandate this type of protocol for CGNs.
>>>
>>> There are other protocols out there which might be suitable. Note that
>>>I
>>> am co-author of some, but this isn't the reason for the question. I do
>>> not get any reward if I promote these protocols.
>>>
>>> It is more:
>>> do we need to constrain CGN deployments to a protocol (PCP) which is
>>> developed right now, or are we open to existing or future protocols, or
>>> whatever folks deploying this deem right?
>>>
>>> I would propose to change REQ-9 to :
>>> REQ-9: A CGN MUST include a middlebox control protocol that allows
>>> manipulation of CGN bindings with the following contstraints <list
>>>items
>>> A and B>
>>> REQ-9a: If PCP is used these contstraints MUST be applied in addition
>>>to
>>> contraints A and B:
>>> <list items C and D>
>>
>> That was discussed in IETF 81 (Qu=E9bec). Here's the extract from the
>> minutes:
>>
>>            Stuart Cheshire: ietf has one port forwarding protocol, which
>>            is PCP, so we should require it by name
>
>There are multiple middlebox control protocols published by the IETF
>(standards track and experimental) and I have not seen any call for
>consensus on what **the** IETF's middlebox control is, neither I have
>seen any RFC that states this.
>
>I do not see that an individual can declare IETF consensus based on his
>own opinion.
>
>
>>
>>            Dave Thaler: I agree. PCP doc is in final stages.
>
>Again, an opinion of an individual. Nothing wrong about it, but it does
>not state IETF consensus.
>
>>
>> There was consensus from the WG. In consequence, the text was changed
>> from this (-02):
>>
>>              A CGN SHOULD support a port forwarding protocol such as the
>>              Port Control Protocol [I-D.ietf-pcp-base].
>>
>> to this (-03):
>>
>>             A CGN SHOULD include a Port Control Protocol server
>>             [I-D.ietf-pcp-base].
>>
>> (That requirement later became a MUST, but that's orthogonal to what
>> protocol we require.)
>
>I do not see that the IETF can mandate what protocols are being used to
>control a device. The market will decide!
>
>For instance, the is no MUST required that routers implement BGP. It is
>good to do this, but if one decides to go for IS-IS (or whatever) that
>is just fine.
>
>Another example, there is also no MUST requirement that routers, or
>hosts in general, have to implement SNMP.
>
>However, I can see the immediate need to mandate that a CGN SHOULD/MUST
>support a middlebox control protocol that is able to install and
>maintain NAT bindings.
>
>   Martin
>
>--=20
>martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu
>
>NEC Laboratories Europe - Network Research Division NEC Europe Limited
>Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria Road, London W3 6BL
>Registered in England 283
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave



From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Thu Jul 19 09:37:29 2012
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Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2012 12:37:55 -0400
From: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements - BCP, STD, AS, or Informational?
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-- BCP or not? --

As previously-responsible AD for behave, I have had serious concerns about
this document being published as a BCP.
=20

In another email, I discussed whether PCP should be required to be
compliant to this BCP.

I think the IETF needs to decide whether lsn-requirements is something to
be compliant to. The title and BCP status seem rather misleading, in my
opinion.=20
Following RFC3365, MUST is for implementers; SHOULD is for deployers. If
we want to require vendors to implement specific features in a manner
COMPLIANT to this specification, then this really should be a standard,
not a BCP.=20
If we want to standardize implementation behaviors, then I think this
should be an explicit standard, not some other type of RFC that will
implicitly be a standard but with possibly less scrutiny than an explicit
standard would generate.


A BCP often carries similar weight to a standard, and I question whether
some of these requirements are best CURRENT practice, especially if PCP is
a MUST. It might be best DESIRED practice, or best RECOMMENDED practice,
but I doubt some of these requirements are best CURRENT practice. If we
simply want to document what some existing deployments are doing, then I
think an Applicability statement or an Informational RFC might be more
appropriate than a BCP. I think this should be a BCP only if there is a
strong consensus that this is the way deployments SHOULD be done, based on
actual deployment experience by a variety of operators using current
implementations - that would represent best CURRENT practices.


--
David Harrington
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401





On 7/19/12 8:51 AM, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:

>Behaviers, PCPers,
>
>During IESG review of draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements, a DISCUSS was
>filed regarding the PCP requirement. Details below.
>
>I think this DISCUSS needs to be discussed. So please discuss.
>
>Please reply to behave@ietf.org.
>
>Thanks,
>Simon
>
>
>-------- Message original --------
>Sujet: Re: Martin Stiemerling's Discuss on
>draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>Date : Thu, 19 Jul 2012 10:46:42 +0200
>De : Martin Stiemerling <martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu>
>Pour : Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
>Copie =E0 : The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, <behave-chairs@tools.ietf.org>,
><draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements@tools.ietf.org>
>
>Hi Simon, all,
>
>On 07/17/2012 11:11 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> Le 2012-07-17 16:42, Martin Stiemerling a =E9crit :
>>>> Each and every CGN MUST have PCP and MUST follow the constraints. I'll
>>>> fix the text in a later revision.
>>>
>>> Can we mandate a specific protocol to be used for this or can we only
>>> mandate that such a type of protocol is being used? I don't see the
>>>IETF
>>> in the position to mandate this type of protocol for CGNs.
>>>
>>> There are other protocols out there which might be suitable. Note that
>>>I
>>> am co-author of some, but this isn't the reason for the question. I do
>>> not get any reward if I promote these protocols.
>>>
>>> It is more:
>>> do we need to constrain CGN deployments to a protocol (PCP) which is
>>> developed right now, or are we open to existing or future protocols, or
>>> whatever folks deploying this deem right?
>>>
>>> I would propose to change REQ-9 to :
>>> REQ-9: A CGN MUST include a middlebox control protocol that allows
>>> manipulation of CGN bindings with the following contstraints <list
>>>items
>>> A and B>
>>> REQ-9a: If PCP is used these contstraints MUST be applied in addition
>>>to
>>> contraints A and B:
>>> <list items C and D>
>>
>> That was discussed in IETF 81 (Qu=E9bec). Here's the extract from the
>> minutes:
>>
>>            Stuart Cheshire: ietf has one port forwarding protocol, which
>>            is PCP, so we should require it by name
>
>There are multiple middlebox control protocols published by the IETF
>(standards track and experimental) and I have not seen any call for
>consensus on what **the** IETF's middlebox control is, neither I have
>seen any RFC that states this.
>
>I do not see that an individual can declare IETF consensus based on his
>own opinion.
>
>
>>
>>            Dave Thaler: I agree. PCP doc is in final stages.
>
>Again, an opinion of an individual. Nothing wrong about it, but it does
>not state IETF consensus.
>
>>
>> There was consensus from the WG. In consequence, the text was changed
>> from this (-02):
>>
>>              A CGN SHOULD support a port forwarding protocol such as the
>>              Port Control Protocol [I-D.ietf-pcp-base].
>>
>> to this (-03):
>>
>>             A CGN SHOULD include a Port Control Protocol server
>>             [I-D.ietf-pcp-base].
>>
>> (That requirement later became a MUST, but that's orthogonal to what
>> protocol we require.)
>
>I do not see that the IETF can mandate what protocols are being used to
>control a device. The market will decide!
>
>For instance, the is no MUST required that routers implement BGP. It is
>good to do this, but if one decides to go for IS-IS (or whatever) that
>is just fine.
>
>Another example, there is also no MUST requirement that routers, or
>hosts in general, have to implement SNMP.
>
>However, I can see the immediate need to mandate that a CGN SHOULD/MUST
>support a middlebox control protocol that is able to install and
>maintain NAT bindings.
>
>   Martin
>
>--=20
>martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu
>
>NEC Laboratories Europe - Network Research Division NEC Europe Limited
>Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria Road, London W3 6BL
>Registered in England 283
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave



From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Jul 19 06:02:10 2012
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
References: <5007C972.9020402@neclab.eu> <500802CB.5010908@viagenie.ca>
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In-Reply-To: <500802CB.5010908@viagenie.ca> (Simon Perreault's message of "Thu, 19 Jul 2012 08:51:23 -0400")
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [pcp] Fwd: Re: Martin Stiemerling's Discuss on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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I think that behave-lsn-requirements is far more useful if it names a
specific protocol by name.  By endorcing one of our middlebox protocols,
we encourage interoperability.  If we don't pick a protocol by name, we
don't really promote interoperability. It's not useful if your CGN does
midcom and my client does PCP and I'm your customer.  The assumption
behind LSN-requirements is that the CGN and the CPE are not
controlled/purchased/whatever by the same entity.  So, mandating a
specific protocol seems desirable.

I think that the behave WG is the right place to make that decision.
The IETF as a whole should be able to second guess behave, but we should
need a fairly high bar  for  doing so.

The claim that PCP is the IETF's only protocol in this space does seem a
little bit on the wishful thinking side of things. So, I could
understand if the IESG wanted to ask behave to spend a little more time
on the question.

From repenno@cisco.com  Thu Jul 19 10:11:14 2012
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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements - BCP, STD, AS, or Informational?
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Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2012 17:12:03 +0000
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements - BCP, STD, AS, or Informational?
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Good point, some data in this regards:

All previous behave RFCs that 'standardized' NAT behavior are BCPs
(RFC4787, 5508, etc).

And they are have lots of MUSTs


On 7/19/12 9:37 AM, "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:

>-- BCP or not? --
>
>As previously-responsible AD for behave, I have had serious concerns about
>this document being published as a BCP.
>=20
>
>In another email, I discussed whether PCP should be required to be
>compliant to this BCP.
>
>I think the IETF needs to decide whether lsn-requirements is something to
>be compliant to. The title and BCP status seem rather misleading, in my
>opinion.=20
>Following RFC3365, MUST is for implementers; SHOULD is for deployers. If
>we want to require vendors to implement specific features in a manner
>COMPLIANT to this specification, then this really should be a standard,
>not a BCP.=20
>If we want to standardize implementation behaviors, then I think this
>should be an explicit standard, not some other type of RFC that will
>implicitly be a standard but with possibly less scrutiny than an explicit
>standard would generate.
>
>
>A BCP often carries similar weight to a standard, and I question whether
>some of these requirements are best CURRENT practice, especially if PCP is
>a MUST. It might be best DESIRED practice, or best RECOMMENDED practice,
>but I doubt some of these requirements are best CURRENT practice. If we
>simply want to document what some existing deployments are doing, then I
>think an Applicability statement or an Informational RFC might be more
>appropriate than a BCP. I think this should be a BCP only if there is a
>strong consensus that this is the way deployments SHOULD be done, based on
>actual deployment experience by a variety of operators using current
>implementations - that would represent best CURRENT practices.
>
>
>--
>David Harrington
>Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
>Ietfdbh@comcast.net
>+1-603-828-1401
>
>
>
>
>
>On 7/19/12 8:51 AM, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
>
>>Behaviers, PCPers,
>>
>>During IESG review of draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements, a DISCUSS was
>>filed regarding the PCP requirement. Details below.
>>
>>I think this DISCUSS needs to be discussed. So please discuss.
>>
>>Please reply to behave@ietf.org.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Simon
>>
>>
>>-------- Message original --------
>>Sujet: Re: Martin Stiemerling's Discuss on
>>draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>>Date : Thu, 19 Jul 2012 10:46:42 +0200
>>De : Martin Stiemerling <martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu>
>>Pour : Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
>>Copie =E0 : The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, <behave-chairs@tools.ietf.org>,
>><draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements@tools.ietf.org>
>>
>>Hi Simon, all,
>>
>>On 07/17/2012 11:11 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>>> Le 2012-07-17 16:42, Martin Stiemerling a =E9crit :
>>>>> Each and every CGN MUST have PCP and MUST follow the constraints.
>>>>>I'll
>>>>> fix the text in a later revision.
>>>>
>>>> Can we mandate a specific protocol to be used for this or can we only
>>>> mandate that such a type of protocol is being used? I don't see the
>>>>IETF
>>>> in the position to mandate this type of protocol for CGNs.
>>>>
>>>> There are other protocols out there which might be suitable. Note that
>>>>I
>>>> am co-author of some, but this isn't the reason for the question. I do
>>>> not get any reward if I promote these protocols.
>>>>
>>>> It is more:
>>>> do we need to constrain CGN deployments to a protocol (PCP) which is
>>>> developed right now, or are we open to existing or future protocols,
>>>>or
>>>> whatever folks deploying this deem right?
>>>>
>>>> I would propose to change REQ-9 to :
>>>> REQ-9: A CGN MUST include a middlebox control protocol that allows
>>>> manipulation of CGN bindings with the following contstraints <list
>>>>items
>>>> A and B>
>>>> REQ-9a: If PCP is used these contstraints MUST be applied in addition
>>>>to
>>>> contraints A and B:
>>>> <list items C and D>
>>>
>>> That was discussed in IETF 81 (Qu=E9bec). Here's the extract from the
>>> minutes:
>>>
>>>            Stuart Cheshire: ietf has one port forwarding protocol,
>>>which
>>>            is PCP, so we should require it by name
>>
>>There are multiple middlebox control protocols published by the IETF
>>(standards track and experimental) and I have not seen any call for
>>consensus on what **the** IETF's middlebox control is, neither I have
>>seen any RFC that states this.
>>
>>I do not see that an individual can declare IETF consensus based on his
>>own opinion.
>>
>>
>>>
>>>            Dave Thaler: I agree. PCP doc is in final stages.
>>
>>Again, an opinion of an individual. Nothing wrong about it, but it does
>>not state IETF consensus.
>>
>>>
>>> There was consensus from the WG. In consequence, the text was changed
>>> from this (-02):
>>>
>>>              A CGN SHOULD support a port forwarding protocol such as
>>>the
>>>              Port Control Protocol [I-D.ietf-pcp-base].
>>>
>>> to this (-03):
>>>
>>>             A CGN SHOULD include a Port Control Protocol server
>>>             [I-D.ietf-pcp-base].
>>>
>>> (That requirement later became a MUST, but that's orthogonal to what
>>> protocol we require.)
>>
>>I do not see that the IETF can mandate what protocols are being used to
>>control a device. The market will decide!
>>
>>For instance, the is no MUST required that routers implement BGP. It is
>>good to do this, but if one decides to go for IS-IS (or whatever) that
>>is just fine.
>>
>>Another example, there is also no MUST requirement that routers, or
>>hosts in general, have to implement SNMP.
>>
>>However, I can see the immediate need to mandate that a CGN SHOULD/MUST
>>support a middlebox control protocol that is able to install and
>>maintain NAT bindings.
>>
>>   Martin
>>
>>--=20
>>martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu
>>
>>NEC Laboratories Europe - Network Research Division NEC Europe Limited
>>Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria Road, London W3 6BL
>>Registered in England 283
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Behave mailing list
>>Behave@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Thu Jul 19 11:20:52 2012
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On 7/19/12 9:02 AM, "Sam Hartman" <hartmans@painless-security.com> wrote:

>I think that behave-lsn-requirements is far more useful if it names a
>specific protocol by name.  By endorcing one of our middlebox protocols,
>we encourage interoperability.  If we don't pick a protocol by name, we
>don't really promote interoperability. It's not useful if your CGN does
>midcom and my client does PCP and I'm your customer.  The assumption
>behind LSN-requirements is that the CGN and the CPE are not
>controlled/purchased/whatever by the same entity.  So, mandating a
>specific protocol seems desirable.

The IETF could mandate a specific protocol to try to ensure
interoperability, but doing this takes the decision out of the
responsibility of the deployer to choose the best solution for the
deployment environment, and out of the responsibility of the vendor to
best meet their customers' demands.
Some vendors already support an SNMP-based environment, and a CGN-NAT-MIB
might best meet their needs.
Some vendors might support a Netconf environment and desire a
Netconf-based configuration solution.
Some vendors already use AAA widely to control their environment, and
Diameter NAT control might be preferable.
Some vendors might be implementing the (not yet IETF-approved) PCP
standard, and would prefer that solution.

>
>I think that the behave WG is the right place to make that decision.
>The IETF as a whole should be able to second guess behave, but we should
>need a fairly high bar  for  doing so.

I think that **within IETF**, behave wg might have the right expertise to
make this decision (technical comparison of middlebox protocols by
protocol designers). Of course, no current WG has much input from
proponents of the original MIDCOM WG strategy, and most Diameter
proponents are not very active in behave wg. And behave DOES have an
overlap between the PCP developers and behave solutions. So behave WG
might be rather biased toward a specific solution (not that the bias is
necessarily bad, but the bias should be recognized).

Of course, if CGN is only an ipv4 exit strategy, as is asserted, then
sunset4 would seem the appropriate choice, so we have one consistent ipv4
exit strategy.
We already recognize that different wgs are developing ipv4 exit
strategies that conflict; that's why a sunset4 wg has been approved.
And if CGN **is** only for ipv4-sunsetting, a "this IETF recommendation
becomes obsolete on such-and-such a date" might be appropriate for
lsn-requirements.
The right expertise might be in the sunset4 wg, which might have increased
operator input about a complete ipv4/ipv6 transition deployment strategy
rather than middlebox protocol design comparisons by middlebox protocol
designers.

While I would love to see consensus for a good interoperable solution, and
would support ***A*** standard that says "to be compliant to THIS
specification, use THIS middlebox proposal", I hesitate to say "this is
the ONLY middlebox standard that is recommended or usable within IETF
standards" - especially if that only recommended part has little or no
actual field experience to back up the RECOMMENDED, and little or no
documentation has been done of the suitability/useability in various
environments of the existing IETF standards that would become NOT
RECOMMENDED.

I think the right place to make the decision about which midcom solution
should be used in a particular environment is in the market.
My cable provider lets me purchase/control my cable router (to a degree),
but only certain routers are supported.
I can choose which cable router offers the additional
functionality/control I want for my environment.
My provider has input to the decision, and so do I (to a limited extent).
Of course, to a limited extent, I can also choose a different provider or
get less support from my provider.


>
>The claim that PCP is the IETF's only protocol in this space does seem a
>little bit on the wishful thinking side of things. So, I could
>understand if the IESG wanted to ask behave to spend a little more time
>on the question.

+1 (or ask sunset4 to spend a little more time on the question).


David Harrington
ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401



From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Thu Jul 19 11:34:26 2012
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Le 2012-07-19 14:20, David Harrington a écrit :
> The IETF could mandate a specific protocol to try to ensure
> interoperability, but doing this takes the decision out of the
> responsibility of the deployer to choose the best solution for the
> deployment environment, and out of the responsibility of the vendor to
> best meet their customers' demands.
> Some vendors already support an SNMP-based environment, and a CGN-NAT-MIB
> might best meet their needs.
> Some vendors might support a Netconf environment and desire a
> Netconf-based configuration solution.
> Some vendors already use AAA widely to control their environment, and
> Diameter NAT control might be preferable.

Careful here. The above protocols are not used between the CPE and the 
CGN. The requirement for PCP (or PCP-like) is justified by the need for 
subscribers to be able to control the CGN to some extent.

Note also that any of those protocols could also be supported in 
addition to PCP, up to the implementer and operator.

> Of course, if CGN is only an ipv4 exit strategy, as is asserted,

Not as asserted by the draft, I hope. We have tried making clear that 
CGN as defined in this document really stands for "multi-user NAT" and 
that there are use cases that have nothing to do with IPv4 sunset (e.g. 
the NAT function in a wifi hotspot is a CGN).

The CGN logical function may or may not be used as part of an IPv4 
sunset scenario. As such, it is is absolutely part of behave's core 
expertise. Sunset4 could have things to say about how CGN gets applied 
to IPv4 sunset, but how CGN behaves is up to behave.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca



From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Jul 19 13:16:08 2012
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
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Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2012 16:16:31 -0400
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [pcp] Fwd: Re: Martin Stiemerling's Discuss on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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>>>>> "David" == David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net> writes:

    David> The IETF could mandate a specific protocol to try to ensure
    David> interoperability, but doing this takes the decision out of the
    David> responsibility of the deployer to choose the best solution for the
    David> deployment environment, and out of the responsibility of the vendor to
    David> best meet their customers' demands.


This doesn't make any sense to me at all.
It makes sense if   the vendor that the ISP is going to use (the CGN
vendor) is somehow related to the vendor that the customer is going to
use (the CPE vendor).

However, one of the explicitly stated assumptions in the behave-lsn
document is that is not the case.
The customer gets to choose a CPE vendor and the operator gets to choose
a CGN vendor.

The deployment environment here is the Internet.

In cases like this in the past we have chosen a technology.
I'm reasonably sure that host requirements mandate DNS as the name
service protocol. We don't want one isp to choose  some big LDAP
directory and one ISP  to choose DNS.
We want customers name resolution to continue to work (with the same CPE
they already have) as they move from one ISP to another.

The same arguments apply here .

Under the assumptions of this BCP, there is not a boundary between
deployment environments across which one deployment could use PCP and
another SNMP. (I am not aware of netconf schema that does anything
similar to PCP that has been standardized.)

Even obvious deployment environments like cable vs DSL don't make
sense. I can buy my own router and stick it behind either a cable modem
or a DSL router. People often do this. With some ISPs the configuration
gets a little tricky and you may introduce an extra level of
NAT. However, people deploy their own customer gateways on cable, DSL,
even in some cases mobile wireless.

BGP was held up as an example, namely that we don't mandate the
implementation of BGP.  Well, not all routers should implement BGP. My
little Linksys box has no need for it.  However, if we wrote
requirements for routers participating in the core routing
infrastructure--routers between large organizations and ISP--we'd almost
certainly mandate BGP.

Not all NATs need the same middlebox control protocol. However, this
document does not apply to all NATs. It applies to NATs that cross
organizational boundaries.  That's exactly the environment where saying
something like "this is an SNMP deployment," confuses me because I don't
think there will be uniform characterizations of the deployment.

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From: "Muthu Arul Mozhi Perumal (mperumal)" <mperumal@cisco.com>
To: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: STUN request retransmission example in RFC5389
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Subject: [BEHAVE] STUN request retransmission example in RFC5389
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--_000_E721D8C6A2E1544DB2DEBC313AF54DE2012ED8F3xmbrcdx02ciscoc_
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RFC5389 section 7.2.1 has an example for STUN request retransmissions. It s=
ays:

   For example, assuming an RTO of 500 ms,
   requests would be sent at times 0 ms, 500 ms, 1500 ms, 3500 ms, 7500
   ms, 15500 ms, and 31500 ms.  If the client has not received a
   response after 39500 ms, the client will consider the transaction to
   have timed out.

Should the second sentence actually be?

   If the client has not received a
   response after 31500 ms, the client will consider the transaction to
   have timed out.

Not sure why it says 39500 ms. Is it an errata?

Muthu

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">RFC5389 section 7.2.1 has an example for STUN request retr=
ansmissions. It says:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, assuming an RTO of 500 ms,<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; requests would be sent at times 0 ms, 500 ms,=
 1500 ms, 3500 ms, 7500<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; ms, 15500 ms, and 31500 ms.&nbsp; If the clie=
nt has not received a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; response after 39500 ms, the client will cons=
ider the transaction to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; have timed out.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Should the second sentence actually be?<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; If the client has not received a<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; response after 31500 ms, the client will cons=
ider the transaction to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; have timed out.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Not sure why it says 39500 ms. Is it an errata?<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Muthu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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From: "Muthu Arul Mozhi Perumal (mperumal)" <mperumal@cisco.com>
To: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: STUN request retransmission example in RFC5389
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Please ignore. I missed this one earlier:

   If, after the last request, a duration
   equal to Rm times the RTO has passed without a response (providing
   ample time to get a response if only this final request actually
   succeeds), the client SHOULD consider the transaction to have failed.
   Rm SHOULD be configurable and SHOULD have a default of 16.

500*16 =3D 8 sec. So the client waits 8 sec after sending the final request=
 at 31500 ms and times out at 39500 ms.

Muthu

From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Muthu Arul Mozhi Perumal (mperumal)
Sent: Wednesday, July 25, 2012 12:04 AM
To: behave@ietf.org
Subject: [BEHAVE] STUN request retransmission example in RFC5389

RFC5389 section 7.2.1 has an example for STUN request retransmissions. It s=
ays:

   For example, assuming an RTO of 500 ms,
   requests would be sent at times 0 ms, 500 ms, 1500 ms, 3500 ms, 7500
   ms, 15500 ms, and 31500 ms.  If the client has not received a
   response after 39500 ms, the client will consider the transaction to
   have timed out.

Should the second sentence actually be?

   If the client has not received a
   response after 31500 ms, the client will consider the transaction to
   have timed out.

Not sure why it says 39500 ms. Is it an errata?

Muthu

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Please ignore. I missed this one earlier:<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; If, after the last request, a duration<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; equal to Rm times the RTO has passed without =
a response (providing<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; ample time to get a response if only this fin=
al request actually<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; succeeds), the client SHOULD consider the tra=
nsaction to have failed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; Rm SHOULD be configurable and SHOULD have a d=
efault of 16.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">500*16 =3D 8 sec. So the client waits 8 sec after sending =
the final request at
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"=
>31500 ms and times out at 39500 ms.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Muthu</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> behave-b=
ounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Muthu Arul Mozhi Perumal (mperumal)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 25, 2012 12:04 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> behave@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [BEHAVE] STUN request retransmission example in RFC5389<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">RFC5389 section 7.2.1 has an example for STUN request retr=
ansmissions. It says:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, assuming an RTO of 500 ms,<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; requests would be sent at times 0 ms, 500 ms,=
 1500 ms, 3500 ms, 7500<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; ms, 15500 ms, and 31500 ms.&nbsp; If the clie=
nt has not received a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; response after 39500 ms, the client will cons=
ider the transaction to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; have timed out.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Should the second sentence actually be?<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; If the client has not received a<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; response after 31500 ms, the client will cons=
ider the transaction to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; have timed out.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Not sure why it says 39500 ms. Is it an errata?<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Muthu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jul 30 14:16:25 2012
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Subject: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-11.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoida=
nce Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Discovery of IPv6 Prefix Used for IPv6 Address Synthesis
	Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
                          Jouni Korhonen
                          Dan Wing
	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-11.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2012-07-30

Abstract:
   This document describes a method for detecting the presence of DNS64
   and for learning the IPv6 prefix used for protocol translation on an
   access network.  The method depends on the existence of a well-known
   IPv4-only domain name "ipv4only.arpa".  The information learned
   enables nodes to perform local IPv6 address synthesis and to
   potentially avoid NAT64 on dual-stack and multi-interface
   deployments.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-11

A diff from previous version is available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heur=
istic-11


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: [BEHAVE] A little doubt about draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-08
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Hi,

   I have a little doubt about the draft.

   In section 3, 
   "
    REQ-11:  When a CGN is unable to create a mapping due to resource
            constraints or administrative restrictions (i.e., quotas):

            A.  it MUST drop the original packet;

            B.  it SHOULD send an ICMP Destination Unreachable message
                with code 1 (Host Unreachable) to the sender;

            C.  it SHOULD send a notification (e.g., SNMP trap) towards
                a management system (if configured to do so);

            D.  and it MUST NOT delete existing mappings in order to
                "make room" for the new one.  (This only applies to
                normal CGN behavior, not to manual operator
                intervention.)
    "

    In item D, In my opinion, a static mapping MAY be created without 
recieving the datagram, but the static rule has been configured AND the 
corresponding user be online. Under the circumstances, if the packet a CGN 
recieved match the STATIC rule , it SHOULD DELETE a existing DYNAMIC 
mapping in order to "make room" for the STATIC mapping, because of 
ensuring the STATIC rule taking effect.
    Otherwise, how to resolve the problem instead of kicking a DYNAMIC 
mapping off ?
    On the other hand, if the packet need to be translated by ALG, it MAY 
create two mappings but it find that there is "no room" to create the 
second mapping after having created the first mapping.

    Thanks,
    Wei Meng
    ZTE corporation

 

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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hi,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp;I have a little doubt about
the draft.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp;In section 3, </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; REQ-11: &nbsp;When a CGN
is unable to create a mapping due to resource</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
constraints or administrative restrictions (i.e., quotas):</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. &nbsp;it MUST drop the original packet;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
B. &nbsp;it SHOULD send an ICMP Destination Unreachable message</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; with code 1 (Host Unreachable) to the sender;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
C. &nbsp;it SHOULD send a notification (e.g., SNMP trap) towards</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; a management system (if configured to do so);</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
D. &nbsp;and it MUST NOT delete existing mappings in order to</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;make room&quot; for the new one. &nbsp;(This only applies
to</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; normal CGN behavior, not to manual operator</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; intervention.)</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; In item D, In my opinion,
a static mapping MAY be created without recieving the datagram, but the
static rule has been configured AND the corresponding user be online. Under
the circumstances, if the packet a CGN recieved match the STATIC rule ,
it </font><font size=2>SHOULD</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"> DELETE
a existing DYNAMIC mapping in order to &quot;make room&quot; for the STATIC
mapping, because of ensuring the STATIC rule taking effect.</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; Otherwise, how to resolve
the problem instead of kicking a DYNAMIC mapping off ?</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; On the other hand, if
the packet need to be translated by ALG, it MAY create two mappings but
it find that there is &quot;no room&quot; to create the second mapping
after having created the first mapping.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; Thanks,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; Wei Meng</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; ZTE corporation</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; </font><br><pre>
--------------------------------------------------------
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</pre>
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Call for volunteers for notetaker and jabber scribe
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As usual, we need at least one notetaker and a jabber scribe.
Please let the chairs know if you are willing to volunteer for
either of these tasks.

-Dave


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As usual, we need at least one notetaker and a jabbe=
r scribe.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Please let the chairs know if you are willing to vol=
unteer for<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">either of these tasks.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-Dave<o:p></o:p></p>
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