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From: Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>
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Subject: [Bier] When not all transit nodes support BIER
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The BIER architecture should cover the scenario in which some of the 
transit routers in a BIER domain are not BFRs (i.e., some of the transit 
routers do not support BIER).  I think this scenario can be covered 
fairly easily.  However, we still assume that the ingress and egress 
nodes support BIER; the following only handles the case of transit nodes 
that do not support BIER.  Also, the following only handles the case 
where the "routing underlay" is an SPF-based IGP that computes a tree 
from each node to all other nodes in the domain.

At a given BFR, say BFR B, start with a copy of the IGP-computed 
shortest path tree from BFR B to each router in the domain.  (This tree 
is computed by the SPF algorithm of the IGP.)  Let's call this copy the 
"BIER-SPF tree rooted at BFR B."  BFR B then modifies this BIER-SPF tree 
as follows.

BFR B looks in turn at each of B's child nodes on the BIER-SPF tree.

If one of the child nodes does not support BIER, BFR B will remove that 
node from the tree.  The child nodes of the node that has just been 
removed will be re-parented on the tree, so that BFR B now becomes their 
parent.

BFR B then continues to look at each of its child nodes, including any 
nodes that have been re-parented to B as a result of the previous step.

When all of the child nodes (the original child nodes plus any new ones)
have been examined, B's children on the BIER-SPF tree will all be BFRs.
When the BIFT is constructed, B's child nodes on the BIER-SPF tree will 
be the BFR "adjacencies".  The F-BMs and outgoing BIER-MPLS labels must 
be computed appropriately, based on the BIER adjacency.

B may now have child nodes that are not "directly connected" to B via 
layer 2.  To send a packet to one of these child nodes, B will have to 
send the packet through a unicast tunnel.  This may be as simple as 
finding the IGP unicast next hop to the child node, and pushing on 
(above the BIER-MPLS label advertised by the child) the MPLS label that 
the IGP next hop has bound to an address of the child node.

Of course, the above is not meant as an implementation technique, just 
as a functional description.

A similar technique can be used to provide node protection.  I.e., the 
failed neighbor of BFR B can be removed from B's BIER-SPF tree, and the 
child nodes of the failed node can be re-parented to B.  However, 
getting the packet from B to the child nodes of the failed node is a bit 
more complicated, as it may require using a bypass tunnel to get around 
the failed node.

I think something like this should be incorporated into the architecture
document.

When using a unicast tunnel to get a packet to an "adjacent" BFR, it may 
be advantageous to (a) set the TTL of the MPLS label entry representing 
the "tunnel" to a large value, rather than copying the TTL value from 
the BIER-MPLS label, and (b) when the tunnel labels are popped off, to 
avoid copying the TTL from the tunnel labels to the BIER-MPLS label. 
That way, the TTL of the BIER-MPLS label would only control the number 
of "BFR hops" that the packet may traverse.

Comments?



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Subject: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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As you all know, the use of BIER requires explicit tracking by the 
multicast flow layer.  In particular, to use BIER for MVPN, it is 
necessary to explicitly track every MVPN C-flow. 
draft-rosen-l3vpn-mvpn-bier-02 requires that an ingress node originate 
an S-PMSI A-D for every flow, in order to force each egress node to 
originate a Leaf A-D route for every flow that it needs to receive.

It would be desirable to eliminate the requirement for the ingress nodes 
to originate all these S-PMSI A-D routes.

Here is a proposal that allows an ingress node to request explicit 
tracking for each individual flow, but doesn't require the ingress node 
to originate S-PMSI A-D routes for those flows.

The proposal is to take one of the flag bits in the PMSI Tunnel 
attribute(PTA), and define it to be the "Leaf Info Required per Flow" 
bit (LIR-pF).  An ingress PE/ABR/ASBR would set this bit in the PTA of 
an S-PMSI A-D route.  For BIER, this would be the PTA of a (C-*,C-*) 
S-PMSI A-D route, and the PTA would specify a BIER tunnel.

Roughly speaking, the LIR-pF bit means "send me a Leaf A-D route for 
each C-flow that you expect to receive over the specified tunnel". 
(Where a C-flow could be either (C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G)).

For a given C-flow ((C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G)) at an egress PE/ABR/ASBR, if 
the match for reception has LIR-pF set, the egress node must originate a 
Leaf A-D route.  As a reminder, the "route key" field of the NLRI will 
have the following format:

+-----------------------------------+
|      RD   (8 octets)              |
+-----------------------------------+
| Multicast Source Length (1 octet) |
+-----------------------------------+
|  Multicast Source (Variable)      |
+-----------------------------------+
|  Multicast Group Length (1 octet) |
+-----------------------------------+
|  Multicast Group   (Variable)     |
+-----------------------------------+
|  Ingress PE's IP address          |
+-----------------------------------+

(stolen from draft-ietf-seamless-mcast).  Details:

- The "ingress PE" address will be taken from the "originating router" 
field of the NLRI of the S-PMSI A-D route.

- The multicast source and group fields specify the S and G of the 
(C-S,C-G) being tracked.  If a (C-*,C-G) is being tracked, the source 
field is omitted (length set to 0).

- The RD field is constructed as follows:

   * Take the RD value from the NLRI of the S-PMSI A-D route.
   * Add 16 to the first byte of the RD.

Note that, per RFC4364, every RD begins with a type field that is either 
0, 1, or 2.  By adding 16 to the first byte of the RD, we force the 
first byte to be 0x10, 0x11, or 0x12.  The presence of one of these 
values will indicate that the Leaf A-D route was constructed in response 
to a less specific S-PMSI A-D route that had the LIR-pF bit set.  (That 
is, it distinguishes the routes from "ordinary" MVPN Leaf A-D routes. 
And since the RD is not 0 or -1, these Leaf A-D routes can also be 
distinguished from the "global table multicast" Leaf A-D routes of the 
seamless-mcast draft.  These Leaf A-D routes will be accepted and 
processed even though there is no "corresponding"" S-PMSI A-D route (in 
the sense required by RFC6514).

Of course, an egress node that originates such Leaf A-D routes needs to 
remember which S-PMSI A-D route caused these Leaf A-D routes to be 
originated; if that S-PMSI A-D route is withdrawn, those Leaf A-D routes 
will be withdrawn.  Similarly, a Leaf A-D route needs to be withdrawn 
(either implicitly or explicitly) if the egress node changes its UMH for 
the flow that is identified in the Leaf A-D route's NLRI.

If a particular PTA has both the LIR bit and the LIR-pF bit set, the 
actions for the LIR-pF bit are taken, and the LIR bit is ignored.

In the case where the egress node is a PE, it will know whether it needs 
to receive a given flow by virtue of its having received a PIM Join for 
that flow from a CE.  In the case where the egress node is not a PE, but 
border router at a "P-tunnel segmentation boundary", it's a bit more 
complicated.  If such an egress node receives an S-PMSI A-D route with 
LIR-pF set, it should process it, but also forward it along (as 
specified in RFC6514 and/or the seamless-mcast draft).  It should 
originate a Leaf A-D route for a specific flow only if it has an 
installed Leaf A-D route for that flow, received from further downstream.

Comments?







From nobody Tue Jan  6 10:04:53 2015
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From: "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>
To: Eric Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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Cc: Eric Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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Eric,

With this, the egress PE can suppress corresponding C-multicast routes as w=
ell.

Jeffrey

> -----Original Message-----
> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Eric C Rosen
> Sent: Tuesday, January 06, 2015 11:11 AM
> To: BIER
> Cc: Eric Rosen
> Subject: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
>=20
> As you all know, the use of BIER requires explicit tracking by the
> multicast flow layer.  In particular, to use BIER for MVPN, it is
> necessary to explicitly track every MVPN C-flow.
> draft-rosen-l3vpn-mvpn-bier-02 requires that an ingress node originate
> an S-PMSI A-D for every flow, in order to force each egress node to
> originate a Leaf A-D route for every flow that it needs to receive.
>=20
> It would be desirable to eliminate the requirement for the ingress nodes
> to originate all these S-PMSI A-D routes.
>=20
> Here is a proposal that allows an ingress node to request explicit
> tracking for each individual flow, but doesn't require the ingress node
> to originate S-PMSI A-D routes for those flows.
>=20
> The proposal is to take one of the flag bits in the PMSI Tunnel
> attribute(PTA), and define it to be the "Leaf Info Required per Flow"
> bit (LIR-pF).  An ingress PE/ABR/ASBR would set this bit in the PTA of
> an S-PMSI A-D route.  For BIER, this would be the PTA of a (C-*,C-*)
> S-PMSI A-D route, and the PTA would specify a BIER tunnel.
>=20
> Roughly speaking, the LIR-pF bit means "send me a Leaf A-D route for
> each C-flow that you expect to receive over the specified tunnel".
> (Where a C-flow could be either (C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G)).
>=20
> For a given C-flow ((C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G)) at an egress PE/ABR/ASBR, if
> the match for reception has LIR-pF set, the egress node must originate a
> Leaf A-D route.  As a reminder, the "route key" field of the NLRI will
> have the following format:
>=20
> +-----------------------------------+
> |      RD   (8 octets)              |
> +-----------------------------------+
> | Multicast Source Length (1 octet) |
> +-----------------------------------+
> |  Multicast Source (Variable)      |
> +-----------------------------------+
> |  Multicast Group Length (1 octet) |
> +-----------------------------------+
> |  Multicast Group   (Variable)     |
> +-----------------------------------+
> |  Ingress PE's IP address          |
> +-----------------------------------+
>=20
> (stolen from draft-ietf-seamless-mcast).  Details:
>=20
> - The "ingress PE" address will be taken from the "originating router"
> field of the NLRI of the S-PMSI A-D route.
>=20
> - The multicast source and group fields specify the S and G of the
> (C-S,C-G) being tracked.  If a (C-*,C-G) is being tracked, the source
> field is omitted (length set to 0).
>=20
> - The RD field is constructed as follows:
>=20
>    * Take the RD value from the NLRI of the S-PMSI A-D route.
>    * Add 16 to the first byte of the RD.
>=20
> Note that, per RFC4364, every RD begins with a type field that is either
> 0, 1, or 2.  By adding 16 to the first byte of the RD, we force the
> first byte to be 0x10, 0x11, or 0x12.  The presence of one of these
> values will indicate that the Leaf A-D route was constructed in response
> to a less specific S-PMSI A-D route that had the LIR-pF bit set.  (That
> is, it distinguishes the routes from "ordinary" MVPN Leaf A-D routes.
> And since the RD is not 0 or -1, these Leaf A-D routes can also be
> distinguished from the "global table multicast" Leaf A-D routes of the
> seamless-mcast draft.  These Leaf A-D routes will be accepted and
> processed even though there is no "corresponding"" S-PMSI A-D route (in
> the sense required by RFC6514).
>=20
> Of course, an egress node that originates such Leaf A-D routes needs to
> remember which S-PMSI A-D route caused these Leaf A-D routes to be
> originated; if that S-PMSI A-D route is withdrawn, those Leaf A-D routes
> will be withdrawn.  Similarly, a Leaf A-D route needs to be withdrawn
> (either implicitly or explicitly) if the egress node changes its UMH for
> the flow that is identified in the Leaf A-D route's NLRI.
>=20
> If a particular PTA has both the LIR bit and the LIR-pF bit set, the
> actions for the LIR-pF bit are taken, and the LIR bit is ignored.
>=20
> In the case where the egress node is a PE, it will know whether it needs
> to receive a given flow by virtue of its having received a PIM Join for
> that flow from a CE.  In the case where the egress node is not a PE, but
> border router at a "P-tunnel segmentation boundary", it's a bit more
> complicated.  If such an egress node receives an S-PMSI A-D route with
> LIR-pF set, it should process it, but also forward it along (as
> specified in RFC6514 and/or the seamless-mcast draft).  It should
> originate a Leaf A-D route for a specific flow only if it has an
> installed Leaf A-D route for that flow, received from further downstream.
>=20
> Comments?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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From: Albert Tian <albert.tian@ericsson.com>
To: Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] When not all transit nodes support BIER
Thread-Index: AQHQKcScLytKaQglhkC+nnzW6xRjIZyzNh+A
Date: Tue, 6 Jan 2015 18:24:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Bier] When not all transit nodes support BIER
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Hi Eric,

Yes this is a very good description of the solution. Comments inlined.

Thanks,
Albert



On 1/6/15, 7:21 AM, "Eric C Rosen" <erosen@juniper.net> wrote:

>The BIER architecture should cover the scenario in which some of the
>transit routers in a BIER domain are not BFRs (i.e., some of the transit
>routers do not support BIER).  I think this scenario can be covered
>fairly easily.  However, we still assume that the ingress and egress
>nodes support BIER; the following only handles the case of transit nodes
>that do not support BIER.  Also, the following only handles the case
>where the "routing underlay" is an SPF-based IGP that computes a tree
>from each node to all other nodes in the domain.

[Albert] I don=B9t see why we can not handle other type of distribution
trees in the same way as SPF trees, if we are using some form of tunneling
technology (such as MPLS) to encapsulate the BIER packet over these
non-BFRs. If the tree building algorithm is not SPF based, it is possible
that a given packet may pass through a given BFR more than once: once
through BIER processing, another time as part of a tunnel. However, there
should be no forwarding loops.

>
>At a given BFR, say BFR B, start with a copy of the IGP-computed
>shortest path tree from BFR B to each router in the domain.  (This tree
>is computed by the SPF algorithm of the IGP.)  Let's call this copy the
>"BIER-SPF tree rooted at BFR B."  BFR B then modifies this BIER-SPF tree
>as follows.

[Albert] The key change here is the definition of a BFR-NBR and BFR-NH in
section 6.2 of the architecture document. We now allow a BFR-NH to be
non-adjacent in the routing underlay, as long as there is an underlying
tunneling technology to deliver packets to the BFR-NH.

It maybe more convenient to use BFR-NH in our discussions moving forward,
with the knowledge that a BFR-NH may be reachable via a tunnel. In section
6.2 I would suggest we change the section title to BFR Next Hop (BFR-NH).
Here is a proposed new definition of BFR-NH:

=B3The BFR-NH for a given BFER X from a BFR A, is the first BFR (BIER
capable router) on the path from BFR A to BFER X according to the BIER
distribution tree."

We can also define BFR-NBR as anonymous to BFR-NH and can be non-adjacent
according to routing underlay.


In section 6.4 the derivation of BIFT from BIRT remains unchanged.

In section 6.5 The BIER Forwarding Procedure, we may add to step 4: =B3In
case the BFR-NBR is reachable via a tunnel according to the routing
underlay, we may need to encapsulate the BIER packet and send it to the
tunnel associated with the BFR-NBR."

With the above definition of BFR-NH/BFR-NBR, the impact on the rest of the
BIER architecture may be minimized.
[/Albert]

>
>BFR B looks in turn at each of B's child nodes on the BIER-SPF tree.
>
>If one of the child nodes does not support BIER, BFR B will remove that
>node from the tree.  The child nodes of the node that has just been
>removed will be re-parented on the tree, so that BFR B now becomes their
>parent.
>
>BFR B then continues to look at each of its child nodes, including any
>nodes that have been re-parented to B as a result of the previous step.
>
>When all of the child nodes (the original child nodes plus any new ones)
>have been examined, B's children on the BIER-SPF tree will all be BFRs.
>When the BIFT is constructed, B's child nodes on the BIER-SPF tree will
>be the BFR "adjacencies".  The F-BMs and outgoing BIER-MPLS labels must
>be computed appropriately, based on the BIER adjacency.
>
>B may now have child nodes that are not "directly connected" to B via
>layer 2.  To send a packet to one of these child nodes, B will have to
>send the packet through a unicast tunnel.  This may be as simple as
>finding the IGP unicast next hop to the child node, and pushing on
>(above the BIER-MPLS label advertised by the child) the MPLS label that
>the IGP next hop has bound to an address of the child node.
>
>Of course, the above is not meant as an implementation technique, just
>as a functional description.
>
>A similar technique can be used to provide node protection.  I.e., the
>failed neighbor of BFR B can be removed from B's BIER-SPF tree, and the
>child nodes of the failed node can be re-parented to B.  However,
>getting the packet from B to the child nodes of the failed node is a bit
>more complicated, as it may require using a bypass tunnel to get around
>the failed node.
>
>I think something like this should be incorporated into the architecture
>document.
>
>When using a unicast tunnel to get a packet to an "adjacent" BFR, it may
>be advantageous to (a) set the TTL of the MPLS label entry representing
>the "tunnel" to a large value, rather than copying the TTL value from
>the BIER-MPLS label, and (b) when the tunnel labels are popped off, to
>avoid copying the TTL from the tunnel labels to the BIER-MPLS label.
>That way, the TTL of the BIER-MPLS label would only control the number
>of "BFR hops" that the packet may traverse.
>
>Comments?
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>BIER mailing list
>BIER@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


From nobody Tue Jan  6 19:08:11 2015
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From: "Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew)" <andrew.dolganow@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [SPAM?] [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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Subject: Re: [Bier] [SPAM?]  Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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Eric,

Happy new Year.

Can you please look at the draft I presented in Honolulu:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dolganow-l3vpn-mvpn-expl-track-00,

The  draft describes how explicit tracking is expected to work in general.
As discussed on the list and in Honolulu, explicit tracking in RFC
61513/14 and in RFC6625 (wildcard) requires some clarification - although
with some common sense, following the rules outlined in 6513/14
implementers
Could achieve explicit tracking for any S-PMSI type.

The above draft clarifies things up and allows explicit tracking for any
S-PMSI=20
route, including any wildcards, without a need for any new
procedures/encodings
(the draft we presented clarifies what applies and how  in the existing
RFCs).=20

This general mechanism for NG-MVPN explicit tracking can be then also used
in BIER=20
without a need for any BIER-specific extensions. When the mechanism is
used,=20
ingress PE (BFIR) will send an explicit tracking request for whatever it
needs a (C-S, C-G)=20
or any type of wildcard depending which C-multicast flows are to use BIER
in
P-instance).=20

I find the below procedure thus duplicate of what we already have on the
table for general explicit
Tracking in ng-MVPN - including BIER.

Andrew

On 2015-01-06, 11:11 AM, "Eric C Rosen" wrote:

>As you all know, the use of BIER requires explicit tracking by the
>multicast flow layer.  In particular, to use BIER for MVPN, it is
>necessary to explicitly track every MVPN C-flow.
>draft-rosen-l3vpn-mvpn-bier-02 requires that an ingress node originate
>an S-PMSI A-D for every flow, in order to force each egress node to
>originate a Leaf A-D route for every flow that it needs to receive.
>
>It would be desirable to eliminate the requirement for the ingress nodes
>to originate all these S-PMSI A-D routes.
>
>Here is a proposal that allows an ingress node to request explicit
>tracking for each individual flow, but doesn't require the ingress node
>to originate S-PMSI A-D routes for those flows.
>
>The proposal is to take one of the flag bits in the PMSI Tunnel
>attribute(PTA), and define it to be the "Leaf Info Required per Flow"
>bit (LIR-pF).  An ingress PE/ABR/ASBR would set this bit in the PTA of
>an S-PMSI A-D route.  For BIER, this would be the PTA of a (C-*,C-*)
>S-PMSI A-D route, and the PTA would specify a BIER tunnel.
>
>Roughly speaking, the LIR-pF bit means "send me a Leaf A-D route for
>each C-flow that you expect to receive over the specified tunnel".
>(Where a C-flow could be either (C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G)).
>
>For a given C-flow ((C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G)) at an egress PE/ABR/ASBR, if
>the match for reception has LIR-pF set, the egress node must originate a
>Leaf A-D route.  As a reminder, the "route key" field of the NLRI will
>have the following format:
>
>+-----------------------------------+
>|      RD   (8 octets)              |
>+-----------------------------------+
>| Multicast Source Length (1 octet) |
>+-----------------------------------+
>|  Multicast Source (Variable)      |
>+-----------------------------------+
>|  Multicast Group Length (1 octet) |
>+-----------------------------------+
>|  Multicast Group   (Variable)     |
>+-----------------------------------+
>|  Ingress PE's IP address          |
>+-----------------------------------+
>
>(stolen from draft-ietf-seamless-mcast).  Details:
>
>- The "ingress PE" address will be taken from the "originating router"
>field of the NLRI of the S-PMSI A-D route.
>
>- The multicast source and group fields specify the S and G of the
>(C-S,C-G) being tracked.  If a (C-*,C-G) is being tracked, the source
>field is omitted (length set to 0).
>
>- The RD field is constructed as follows:
>
>   * Take the RD value from the NLRI of the S-PMSI A-D route.
>   * Add 16 to the first byte of the RD.
>
>Note that, per RFC4364, every RD begins with a type field that is either
>0, 1, or 2.  By adding 16 to the first byte of the RD, we force the
>first byte to be 0x10, 0x11, or 0x12.  The presence of one of these
>values will indicate that the Leaf A-D route was constructed in response
>to a less specific S-PMSI A-D route that had the LIR-pF bit set.  (That
>is, it distinguishes the routes from "ordinary" MVPN Leaf A-D routes.
>And since the RD is not 0 or -1, these Leaf A-D routes can also be
>distinguished from the "global table multicast" Leaf A-D routes of the
>seamless-mcast draft.  These Leaf A-D routes will be accepted and
>processed even though there is no "corresponding"" S-PMSI A-D route (in
>the sense required by RFC6514).
>
>Of course, an egress node that originates such Leaf A-D routes needs to
>remember which S-PMSI A-D route caused these Leaf A-D routes to be
>originated; if that S-PMSI A-D route is withdrawn, those Leaf A-D routes
>will be withdrawn.  Similarly, a Leaf A-D route needs to be withdrawn
>(either implicitly or explicitly) if the egress node changes its UMH for
>the flow that is identified in the Leaf A-D route's NLRI.
>
>If a particular PTA has both the LIR bit and the LIR-pF bit set, the
>actions for the LIR-pF bit are taken, and the LIR bit is ignored.
>
>In the case where the egress node is a PE, it will know whether it needs
>to receive a given flow by virtue of its having received a PIM Join for
>that flow from a CE.  In the case where the egress node is not a PE, but
>border router at a "P-tunnel segmentation boundary", it's a bit more
>complicated.  If such an egress node receives an S-PMSI A-D route with
>LIR-pF set, it should process it, but also forward it along (as
>specified in RFC6514 and/or the seamless-mcast draft).  It should
>originate a Leaf A-D route for a specific flow only if it has an
>installed Leaf A-D route for that flow, received from further downstream.
>
>Comments?
>
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>BIER mailing list
>BIER@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


From nobody Wed Jan  7 06:54:22 2015
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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> I find the below procedure thus duplicate of what we already have on
> the table for general explicit Tracking in ng-MVPN - including BIER.

If I understand your draft correctly, to invoke explicit tracking for a 
particular (C-S,C-G) flow, the ingress PE must originate a (C-S,C-G) 
S-PMSI A-D route.

In the proposal described in my message, there is no need for the 
ingress PE to originate an (C-S,C-G) S-PMSI A-D route for each flow.  It 
originates a single (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route, and this causes it to 
receive a Leaf A-D route for each (C-S,C-G).

I don't think this duplicates what you have in your draft.

> The above draft clarifies things up and allows explicit tracking for any
> S-PMSI route, including any wildcards, without a need for any new
> procedures/encodings

But with a lot more control plane messaging. If we know we're using 
BIER, we can optimize by eliminating a whole bunch of S-PMSI A-D routes, 
but that does require some new procedures/encodings.









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From: "Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew)" <andrew.dolganow@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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Eric,

inline

On 2015-01-07, 9:53 AM, "Eric C Rosen" wrote:

>> I find the below procedure thus duplicate of what we already have on
>> the table for general explicit Tracking in ng-MVPN - including BIER.
>
>If I understand your draft correctly, to invoke explicit tracking for a
>particular (C-S,C-G) flow, the ingress PE must originate a (C-S,C-G)
>S-PMSI A-D route.

Not necessarily. If, for example, Source PE wants to know of all (C-S,
C-G)s, it would simply send explicit tracking for (C-*, C-*), that would
make the receiver to respond with ALL (C-S, C-G)s that would match this
wildcard S-PMSI (which for BIER would do what you are looking at).

>
>In the proposal described in my message, there is no need for the
>ingress PE to originate an (C-S,C-G) S-PMSI A-D route for each flow.  It
>originates a single (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route, and this causes it to
>receive a Leaf A-D route for each (C-S,C-G).

That is exactly how general (C-*, C-*) tracking works based on draft
clarifying 6513/6513/6625.
>
>I don't think this duplicates what you have in your draft.
>
>> The above draft clarifies things up and allows explicit tracking for any
>> S-PMSI route, including any wildcards, without a need for any new
>> procedures/encodings
>
>But with a lot more control plane messaging. If we know we're using
>BIER, we can optimize by eliminating a whole bunch of S-PMSI A-D routes,
>but that does require some new procedures/encodings.

This does not apply, based on my above explanation.

Andrew
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


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Andrew,

> That is exactly how general (C-*, C-*) tracking works based on draft
> clarifying 6513/6513/6625.

Perhaps we missed it, but if that draft is just "clarifying" 6513/6514/6625=
, then you would not send individual (C-S,C-G) Leaf AD routes if you did no=
t receive corresponding S-PMSI AD routes.

If that draft did say that, then it is no longer just a "clarifying" draft.

Jeffrey

> -----Original Message-----
> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dolganow, Andrew
> (Andrew)
> Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2015 10:01 AM
> To: Eric Rosen; BIER
> Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
>=20
> Eric,
>=20
> inline
>=20
> On 2015-01-07, 9:53 AM, "Eric C Rosen" wrote:
>=20
> >> I find the below procedure thus duplicate of what we already have on
> >> the table for general explicit Tracking in ng-MVPN - including BIER.
> >
> >If I understand your draft correctly, to invoke explicit tracking for a
> >particular (C-S,C-G) flow, the ingress PE must originate a (C-S,C-G)
> >S-PMSI A-D route.
>=20
> Not necessarily. If, for example, Source PE wants to know of all (C-S,
> C-G)s, it would simply send explicit tracking for (C-*, C-*), that would
> make the receiver to respond with ALL (C-S, C-G)s that would match this
> wildcard S-PMSI (which for BIER would do what you are looking at).
>=20
> >
> >In the proposal described in my message, there is no need for the
> >ingress PE to originate an (C-S,C-G) S-PMSI A-D route for each flow.
> It
> >originates a single (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route, and this causes it to
> >receive a Leaf A-D route for each (C-S,C-G).
>=20
> That is exactly how general (C-*, C-*) tracking works based on draft
> clarifying 6513/6513/6625.
> >
> >I don't think this duplicates what you have in your draft.
> >
> >> The above draft clarifies things up and allows explicit tracking for
> any
> >> S-PMSI route, including any wildcards, without a need for any new
> >> procedures/encodings
> >
> >But with a lot more control plane messaging. If we know we're using
> >BIER, we can optimize by eliminating a whole bunch of S-PMSI A-D routes,
> >but that does require some new procedures/encodings.
>=20
> This does not apply, based on my above explanation.
>=20
> Andrew
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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Jeff,

What the draft say is you say individual Leaf A-D route if that route
would match the received S-PMSI A-D wildcard route for data transmission
based on 6625 procedures - see procedures on Receiver PE for wildcard
processing in the draft - maybe they need some more text or clarification?

Andrew

On 2015-01-07, 10:06 AM, "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" wrote:

>Andrew,
>
>> That is exactly how general (C-*, C-*) tracking works based on draft
>> clarifying 6513/6513/6625.
>
>Perhaps we missed it, but if that draft is just "clarifying"
>6513/6514/6625, then you would not send individual (C-S,C-G) Leaf AD
>routes if you did not receive corresponding S-PMSI AD routes.
>
>If that draft did say that, then it is no longer just a "clarifying"
>draft.
>
>Jeffrey
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dolganow, Andrew
>> (Andrew)
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2015 10:01 AM
>> To: Eric Rosen; BIER
>> Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
>>=20
>> Eric,
>>=20
>> inline
>>=20
>> On 2015-01-07, 9:53 AM, "Eric C Rosen" wrote:
>>=20
>> >> I find the below procedure thus duplicate of what we already have on
>> >> the table for general explicit Tracking in ng-MVPN - including BIER.
>> >
>> >If I understand your draft correctly, to invoke explicit tracking for a
>> >particular (C-S,C-G) flow, the ingress PE must originate a (C-S,C-G)
>> >S-PMSI A-D route.
>>=20
>> Not necessarily. If, for example, Source PE wants to know of all (C-S,
>> C-G)s, it would simply send explicit tracking for (C-*, C-*), that would
>> make the receiver to respond with ALL (C-S, C-G)s that would match this
>> wildcard S-PMSI (which for BIER would do what you are looking at).
>>=20
>> >
>> >In the proposal described in my message, there is no need for the
>> >ingress PE to originate an (C-S,C-G) S-PMSI A-D route for each flow.
>> It
>> >originates a single (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route, and this causes it to
>> >receive a Leaf A-D route for each (C-S,C-G).
>>=20
>> That is exactly how general (C-*, C-*) tracking works based on draft
>> clarifying 6513/6513/6625.
>> >
>> >I don't think this duplicates what you have in your draft.
>> >
>> >> The above draft clarifies things up and allows explicit tracking for
>> any
>> >> S-PMSI route, including any wildcards, without a need for any new
>> >> procedures/encodings
>> >
>> >But with a lot more control plane messaging. If we know we're using
>> >BIER, we can optimize by eliminating a whole bunch of S-PMSI A-D
>>routes,
>> >but that does require some new procedures/encodings.
>>=20
>> This does not apply, based on my above explanation.
>>=20
>> Andrew
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> BIER mailing list
>> BIER@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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[Andrew] That is exactly how general (C-*, C-*) tracking works based on
draft clarifying 6513/6513/6625.

I certainly did not get that from your draft.  (I still don't see it in 
your draft.)

[Jeffrey] Perhaps we missed it, but if that draft is just "clarifying"
6513/6514/6625, then you would not send individual (C-S,C-G) Leaf AD
routes if you did not receive corresponding S-PMSI AD routes.

I agree with Jeffrey; existing procedures from RFCs 6514/6625 do not 
cause multiple Leaf A-D routes to be sent in response to a single S-PMSI 
A-D route.  If we want this to happen, we do need to modify some of the 
procedures and encodings.

In particular, if one sends a (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route with LIR set, 
one can expect to get back a (C-*,C-*) Leaf A-D route.  If one wants to 
get back multiple (C-S,C-G) Leaf A-D routes instead, one needs to use a 
flag other than LIR.

Also, the RFC6514 procedures generally assume that when one receives a 
Leaf A-D route, its "route key" field will be identical to the NLRI of 
some S-PMSI A-D route that one has originated.  The only exception to 
this is in the global table multicast procedures of 
draft-ietf-mpls-seamless-mcast.  Use of this sort of procedure in MVPN 
is new.

Fortuitously, it does seem like we are on the same page about what 
should happen, even if we haven't yet agreed on all the details of how 
to make it happen ;-)






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From: "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>
To: "Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew)" <andrew.dolganow@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Eric Rosen" <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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Andrew,

I read that draft again, and the closest to what you're saying below is the=
 following:

3.1. S-PMSI A-D route without tunnel information

   This case applies when S-PMSI A-D route does not exist OR S-PMSI A-D
   route's Multicast Source and Multicast Group fields do not encode the
   stream to be tracked.

   ... Tunnel Type field set to "No tunnel information".

However the following section does not talk about it at all:

4.1.1. S-PMSI A-D route without tunnel information

Besides, in Eric's email, a different flag bit is used, and the tunnel type=
 field can be a valid tunnel type istead of "no tunnel info".

Additionally, section 4.2 does not really say that individual (C-S,C-G) Lea=
f AD routes will be originated. I read it as corresponding wildcard Leaf AD=
 routes would be originated.

Even if the intention is indeed to originate individual (C-S,C-G) Leaf AD r=
outes, then definitely more text is needed, and we must not rely on the "no=
 tunnel info". Instead, a separate indication is needed.

Jeffrey

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew) [mailto:andrew.dolganow@alcatel-
> lucent.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2015 10:14 AM
> To: Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang; Eric Rosen; BIER
> Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
>=20
> Jeff,
>=20
> What the draft say is you say individual Leaf A-D route if that route
> would match the received S-PMSI A-D wildcard route for data transmission
> based on 6625 procedures - see procedures on Receiver PE for wildcard
> processing in the draft - maybe they need some more text or
> clarification?
>=20
> Andrew
>=20
> On 2015-01-07, 10:06 AM, "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" wrote:
>=20
> >Andrew,
> >
> >> That is exactly how general (C-*, C-*) tracking works based on draft
> >> clarifying 6513/6513/6625.
> >
> >Perhaps we missed it, but if that draft is just "clarifying"
> >6513/6514/6625, then you would not send individual (C-S,C-G) Leaf AD
> >routes if you did not receive corresponding S-PMSI AD routes.
> >
> >If that draft did say that, then it is no longer just a "clarifying"
> >draft.
> >
> >Jeffrey
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dolganow,
> Andrew
> >> (Andrew)
> >> Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2015 10:01 AM
> >> To: Eric Rosen; BIER
> >> Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
> >>
> >> Eric,
> >>
> >> inline
> >>
> >> On 2015-01-07, 9:53 AM, "Eric C Rosen" wrote:
> >>
> >> >> I find the below procedure thus duplicate of what we already have
> on
> >> >> the table for general explicit Tracking in ng-MVPN - including
> BIER.
> >> >
> >> >If I understand your draft correctly, to invoke explicit tracking
> for a
> >> >particular (C-S,C-G) flow, the ingress PE must originate a (C-S,C-G)
> >> >S-PMSI A-D route.
> >>
> >> Not necessarily. If, for example, Source PE wants to know of all (C-S,
> >> C-G)s, it would simply send explicit tracking for (C-*, C-*), that
> would
> >> make the receiver to respond with ALL (C-S, C-G)s that would match
> this
> >> wildcard S-PMSI (which for BIER would do what you are looking at).
> >>
> >> >
> >> >In the proposal described in my message, there is no need for the
> >> >ingress PE to originate an (C-S,C-G) S-PMSI A-D route for each flow.
> >> It
> >> >originates a single (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route, and this causes it
> to
> >> >receive a Leaf A-D route for each (C-S,C-G).
> >>
> >> That is exactly how general (C-*, C-*) tracking works based on draft
> >> clarifying 6513/6513/6625.
> >> >
> >> >I don't think this duplicates what you have in your draft.
> >> >
> >> >> The above draft clarifies things up and allows explicit tracking
> for
> >> any
> >> >> S-PMSI route, including any wildcards, without a need for any new
> >> >> procedures/encodings
> >> >
> >> >But with a lot more control plane messaging. If we know we're using
> >> >BIER, we can optimize by eliminating a whole bunch of S-PMSI A-D
> >>routes,
> >> >but that does require some new procedures/encodings.
> >>
> >> This does not apply, based on my above explanation.
> >>
> >> Andrew
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> BIER mailing list
> >> BIER@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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Subject: Re: [Bier] Explicit Tracking
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Let me write down how I think explicit tracking should work, and you can 
tell me whether (a) it's at odds with what's in your draft, or (b) it 
duplicates what's in your draft, or (c) it extends what's in your draft 
in a useful way, or (d) it extends what's in your draft in a useless way ;-)

(Perhaps this discussion really belongs on the BESS ML, but we might as 
well continue it here for a little while.)

RFC6625 (and other RFCs or RFCs-to-be that update RFC6625) specify a 
set of rules for finding the S-PMSI A-D route that is the "match for 
reception" for a given (C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G) state.  As 
draft-dolganow-l3vpn-mvpn-expl-track points out, the defintion of "match 
for reception" needs to be modified as follows:

    When finding the "match for reception" for a given (C-S,C-G) or
    (C-*,C-G), ignore any S-PMSI A-D route that has no PMSI Tunnel
    attribute (PTA), or that has a PTA specifying "no tunnel info".

I'd like to propose now to introduce a new notion: the "match for 
tracking".  This differs from the "match for reception" as follows:

    For a given C-flow ((C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G)) the "match for tracking"
    is chosen as follows.  Ignore any S-PMSI A-D route that has no PTA,
    or whose PTA does not have either LIR or LIR-pF set.  (In particular,
    DO NOT ignore an S-PMSI A-D route that has a PTA specifying "no
    tunnel info", but whose LIR or LIR-pF bits are set).  Then apply the
    rules (from RFC6625 and other RFCs or RFCs-to-be that update it) for
    finding the "match for reception".  The result (if any) is the
    match for tracking".

For example, suppose a given PE router, PE1, has chosen PE2 as the 
"upstream PE" for a given (C-S1,C-G1).  And suppose PE1 has installed 
the following two routes that were originated by PE2:

Route1: A (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route, whose PTA specifies a tunnel.

Route2: A (C-S1,C-G1) S-PMSI A-D route, whose PTA specifies "no tunnel 
info" and has LIR set.

Route1 is (C-S1,C-G1)'s match for reception, and Route2 is (C-S1,C-G1)'s 
match for tracking.

Note that if there is no installed S-PMSI A-D route for (C-S2,C-G2), 
then Route1 would be (C-S2,C-G2)'s match for reception and also its 
match for tracking.

As another example, suppose PE1 has installed the following two routes 
that were originated by PE2:

Route3: A (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route (irrespective of whether the PTA 
specifies a tunnel)

Route4: A (C-S1,C-G1) S-PMSI A-D route whose PTA specifies a tunnel.

Then Route 4 is both the "match for reception" and the "match for 
tracking" for (C-S1,C-G1).

Note that for a particular C-flow, the PE1's match for reception might 
be the same route as its match for tracking, or its match for reception 
might be a "less specific" route than its match for tracking.  But its 
match for reception can never be a "more specific" route than its match 
for tracking.

Now we have a number of cases to look at:

1. PE1's match for tracking the is same as its match for reception, but
neither LIR nor LIR-pF flags are on.  In this case, there is no explicit
tracking for the C-flow.  The match for reception is processed 
according to existing procedures.

2. PE1's match for tracking is the same as its match for reception, LIR 
is set, LIR-pF is not set.  In this case, existing procedures are followed.

3. PE1's match for tracking is the same as its match for reception, and
LIR-pF is set.  This case is discussed in a previous message.

4. PE1's match for tracking is not the same as its match for reception.
This can only happen if the match for tracking has a PTA specifying "no
tunnel info", with either LIR or LIR-pF set.  In this case, PE1 must 
respond both to the match for tracking and to the match for reception. 
To respond to the match for tracking, PE1 originates one or more Leaf 
A-D routes; the PTA of each such route will specify "no tunnel info". 
Construction of the NLRI of the Leaf A-D route is as specified in 
RFC6514 (if LIR is set) or as specified in the referenced message on the 
BIER mailing list (if LIR-pF) is set.  To respond to the match for 
reception, existing procedures are used.  Note that if LIR or LIR-pF are 
set in the PTA of the match for reception, PE1 may need to originate a 
Leaf A-D route corresponding to the match for tracking as well as 
originating a Leaf A-D route corresponding to the match for reception.

I think the above procedures work at an egress PE, but they are not 
quite right for an egress ABR/ASBR.  An egress ABR/ASBR does forward 
along any S-PMSI A-D routes it gets.  If the PTA of the received S-PMSI 
A-D route specifies a tunnel, the egress ABR/ASBR may change the PTA to 
specify a different tunnel type.  However, we should require that if the 
PTA specifies "no tunnel info", it is passed along unchanged.

Then we can establish the following rule for egress ABRs/ASBRs.  Suppose 
an egress ABR/ASBR receives an S-PMSI A-D route whose NLRI is X, and 
whose PTA (a) specifies "no tunnel info" and (b) has LIR set.  The 
egress ABR/ASBR should not immediately originate a Leaf A-D route in 
response.  Rather it should wait until it receives a Leaf A-D route 
whose NLRI contains X in the "route key" field.  If it receives such a 
Leaf A-D route, it redistributes that route, but first it changes that 
route's RT.  The "global administrator" field of the modified RT will be 
set to the IP address taken either from the S-PMSI A-D route's next hop 
field, or from its Segmented P2MP Next Hop Extended Community.

This will ensure that an egress ABR/ASBR only sends a Leaf A-D route in
response to a "match for tracking" if it is on the path to an egress PE 
for the flow(s) identified in the corresponding S-PMSI A-D route.

Comments?






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From: "Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew)" <andrew.dolganow@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>, Eric Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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Let=B9s say the Sender sends S-PMSI A-D (C-*,C-*) route without or with
tunnel info (which will be BIER for BIER). I am including what I think
would apply to BIER (wildcard request with Leaf info required flag set and
BIER =B3tunnel=B2 encoded an dput =B3=8A=B2 for non-applicable text):

4.2:

PE receiving S-MPSI A-D route with tracking request, performs procedures
defined in section 12.3 of [MVPN-NG] either ... or as consequence of
procedures of section 4 of [MVPN-WC] for wildcard stream tracking request
with the following modifications:

1. ...

2. If a PE determines that it no longer is to receive traffic for an
explicitly tracked multicast stream from the PE that originated explicit
tracking for that streams, the PE MUST withdraw the Leaf A-D route
originated in response to explicit tracking using standard procedures
defined in [MVPN-BGP]. - could apply
3. If a PE determines that it is to receive traffic for an explicitly
tracked multicast stream from the PE that originated explicit tracking for
that streams, the PE MUST re-originate a Leaf A-D route as defined in
[MVPN-BGP]. - this will cause the Leaf A-D per (C-S, C-G) as on Receiver
those would map to (C-*, C-*) wildcard (S-PMSI as per procedures of
RFC6625.

Andrew



On 2015-01-07, 10:27 AM, "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" wrote:

>Andrew,
>
>I read that draft again, and the closest to what you're saying below is
>the following:
>
>3.1. S-PMSI A-D route without tunnel information
>
>   This case applies when S-PMSI A-D route does not exist OR S-PMSI A-D
>   route's Multicast Source and Multicast Group fields do not encode the
>   stream to be tracked.
>
>   ... Tunnel Type field set to "No tunnel information".
>
>However the following section does not talk about it at all:
>
>4.1.1. S-PMSI A-D route without tunnel information
>
>Besides, in Eric's email, a different flag bit is used, and the tunnel
>type field can be a valid tunnel type istead of "no tunnel info".
>
>Additionally, section 4.2 does not really say that individual (C-S,C-G)
>Leaf AD routes will be originated. I read it as corresponding wildcard
>Leaf AD routes would be originated.
>
>Even if the intention is indeed to originate individual (C-S,C-G) Leaf AD
>routes, then definitely more text is needed, and we must not rely on the
>"no tunnel info". Instead, a separate indication is needed.
>
>Jeffrey
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew) [mailto:andrew.dolganow@alcatel-
>> lucent.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2015 10:14 AM
>> To: Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang; Eric Rosen; BIER
>> Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
>>=20
>> Jeff,
>>=20
>> What the draft say is you say individual Leaf A-D route if that route
>> would match the received S-PMSI A-D wildcard route for data transmission
>> based on 6625 procedures - see procedures on Receiver PE for wildcard
>> processing in the draft - maybe they need some more text or
>> clarification?
>>=20
>> Andrew
>>=20
>> On 2015-01-07, 10:06 AM, "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" wrote:
>>=20
>> >Andrew,
>> >
>> >> That is exactly how general (C-*, C-*) tracking works based on draft
>> >> clarifying 6513/6513/6625.
>> >
>> >Perhaps we missed it, but if that draft is just "clarifying"
>> >6513/6514/6625, then you would not send individual (C-S,C-G) Leaf AD
>> >routes if you did not receive corresponding S-PMSI AD routes.
>> >
>> >If that draft did say that, then it is no longer just a "clarifying"
>> >draft.
>> >
>> >Jeffrey
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dolganow,
>> Andrew
>> >> (Andrew)
>> >> Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2015 10:01 AM
>> >> To: Eric Rosen; BIER
>> >> Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
>> >>
>> >> Eric,
>> >>
>> >> inline
>> >>
>> >> On 2015-01-07, 9:53 AM, "Eric C Rosen" wrote:
>> >>
>> >> >> I find the below procedure thus duplicate of what we already have
>> on
>> >> >> the table for general explicit Tracking in ng-MVPN - including
>> BIER.
>> >> >
>> >> >If I understand your draft correctly, to invoke explicit tracking
>> for a
>> >> >particular (C-S,C-G) flow, the ingress PE must originate a (C-S,C-G)
>> >> >S-PMSI A-D route.
>> >>
>> >> Not necessarily. If, for example, Source PE wants to know of all
>>(C-S,
>> >> C-G)s, it would simply send explicit tracking for (C-*, C-*), that
>> would
>> >> make the receiver to respond with ALL (C-S, C-G)s that would match
>> this
>> >> wildcard S-PMSI (which for BIER would do what you are looking at).
>> >>
>> >> >
>> >> >In the proposal described in my message, there is no need for the
>> >> >ingress PE to originate an (C-S,C-G) S-PMSI A-D route for each flow.
>> >> It
>> >> >originates a single (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route, and this causes it
>> to
>> >> >receive a Leaf A-D route for each (C-S,C-G).
>> >>
>> >> That is exactly how general (C-*, C-*) tracking works based on draft
>> >> clarifying 6513/6513/6625.
>> >> >
>> >> >I don't think this duplicates what you have in your draft.
>> >> >
>> >> >> The above draft clarifies things up and allows explicit tracking
>> for
>> >> any
>> >> >> S-PMSI route, including any wildcards, without a need for any new
>> >> >> procedures/encodings
>> >> >
>> >> >But with a lot more control plane messaging. If we know we're using
>> >> >BIER, we can optimize by eliminating a whole bunch of S-PMSI A-D
>> >>routes,
>> >> >but that does require some new procedures/encodings.
>> >>
>> >> This does not apply, based on my above explanation.
>> >>
>> >> Andrew
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> BIER mailing list
>> >> BIER@ietf.org
>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>


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From: "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>
To: "Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew)" <andrew.dolganow@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Eric Rosen" <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
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> 3. If a PE determines that it is to receive traffic for an explicitly
> tracked multicast stream from the PE that originated explicit tracking
> for that streams, the PE MUST re-originate a Leaf A-D route as defined in
> [MVPN-BGP]. - this will cause the Leaf A-D per (C-S, C-G) as on Receiver
> those would map to (C-*, C-*) wildcard (S-PMSI as per procedures of
> RFC6625.

While a particular (C-S,C-G) maps to a (C-*,C-*) wildcard, the text does no=
t say individual (C-S,C-G) Leaf AD routes will be originated. The 6514/6625=
 procedures say (C-*,C-*) Leaf AD route will be originated.

Anyway, as Eric said, we're now on the same page wrt triggering (C-S,C-G) L=
eaf AD w/o requiring corresponding S-PMSI AD route. More text and encoding =
are needed to complete that.

Jeffrey

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew) [mailto:andrew.dolganow@alcatel-
> lucent.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2015 10:48 AM
> To: Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang; Eric Rosen; BIER
> Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
>=20
> Let=B9s say the Sender sends S-PMSI A-D (C-*,C-*) route without or with
> tunnel info (which will be BIER for BIER). I am including what I think
> would apply to BIER (wildcard request with Leaf info required flag set
> and
> BIER =B3tunnel=B2 encoded an dput =B3=D0=B2 for non-applicable text):
>=20
> 4.2:
>=20
> PE receiving S-MPSI A-D route with tracking request, performs procedures
> defined in section 12.3 of [MVPN-NG] either ... or as consequence of
> procedures of section 4 of [MVPN-WC] for wildcard stream tracking
> request
> with the following modifications:
>=20
> 1. ...
>=20
> 2. If a PE determines that it no longer is to receive traffic for an
> explicitly tracked multicast stream from the PE that originated explicit
> tracking for that streams, the PE MUST withdraw the Leaf A-D route
> originated in response to explicit tracking using standard procedures
> defined in [MVPN-BGP]. - could apply
> 3. If a PE determines that it is to receive traffic for an explicitly
> tracked multicast stream from the PE that originated explicit tracking
> for
> that streams, the PE MUST re-originate a Leaf A-D route as defined in
> [MVPN-BGP]. - this will cause the Leaf A-D per (C-S, C-G) as on Receiver
> those would map to (C-*, C-*) wildcard (S-PMSI as per procedures of
> RFC6625.
>=20
> Andrew
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2015-01-07, 10:27 AM, "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" wrote:
>=20
> >Andrew,
> >
> >I read that draft again, and the closest to what you're saying below is
> >the following:
> >
> >3.1. S-PMSI A-D route without tunnel information
> >
> >   This case applies when S-PMSI A-D route does not exist OR S-PMSI A-D
> >   route's Multicast Source and Multicast Group fields do not encode
> the
> >   stream to be tracked.
> >
> >   ... Tunnel Type field set to "No tunnel information".
> >
> >However the following section does not talk about it at all:
> >
> >4.1.1. S-PMSI A-D route without tunnel information
> >
> >Besides, in Eric's email, a different flag bit is used, and the tunnel
> >type field can be a valid tunnel type istead of "no tunnel info".
> >
> >Additionally, section 4.2 does not really say that individual (C-S,C-G)
> >Leaf AD routes will be originated. I read it as corresponding wildcard
> >Leaf AD routes would be originated.
> >
> >Even if the intention is indeed to originate individual (C-S,C-G) Leaf
> AD
> >routes, then definitely more text is needed, and we must not rely on
> the
> >"no tunnel info". Instead, a separate indication is needed.
> >
> >Jeffrey
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew) [mailto:andrew.dolganow@alcatel-
> >> lucent.com]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2015 10:14 AM
> >> To: Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang; Eric Rosen; BIER
> >> Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
> >>
> >> Jeff,
> >>
> >> What the draft say is you say individual Leaf A-D route if that route
> >> would match the received S-PMSI A-D wildcard route for data
> transmission
> >> based on 6625 procedures - see procedures on Receiver PE for wildcard
> >> processing in the draft - maybe they need some more text or
> >> clarification?
> >>
> >> Andrew
> >>
> >> On 2015-01-07, 10:06 AM, "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" wrote:
> >>
> >> >Andrew,
> >> >
> >> >> That is exactly how general (C-*, C-*) tracking works based on
> draft
> >> >> clarifying 6513/6513/6625.
> >> >
> >> >Perhaps we missed it, but if that draft is just "clarifying"
> >> >6513/6514/6625, then you would not send individual (C-S,C-G) Leaf AD
> >> >routes if you did not receive corresponding S-PMSI AD routes.
> >> >
> >> >If that draft did say that, then it is no longer just a "clarifying"
> >> >draft.
> >> >
> >> >Jeffrey
> >> >
> >> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> >> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dolganow,
> >> Andrew
> >> >> (Andrew)
> >> >> Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2015 10:01 AM
> >> >> To: Eric Rosen; BIER
> >> >> Subject: Re: [Bier] Optimized explicit tracking for BIER
> >> >>
> >> >> Eric,
> >> >>
> >> >> inline
> >> >>
> >> >> On 2015-01-07, 9:53 AM, "Eric C Rosen" wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> >> I find the below procedure thus duplicate of what we already
> have
> >> on
> >> >> >> the table for general explicit Tracking in ng-MVPN - including
> >> BIER.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >If I understand your draft correctly, to invoke explicit tracking
> >> for a
> >> >> >particular (C-S,C-G) flow, the ingress PE must originate a (C-
> S,C-G)
> >> >> >S-PMSI A-D route.
> >> >>
> >> >> Not necessarily. If, for example, Source PE wants to know of all
> >>(C-S,
> >> >> C-G)s, it would simply send explicit tracking for (C-*, C-*), that
> >> would
> >> >> make the receiver to respond with ALL (C-S, C-G)s that would match
> >> this
> >> >> wildcard S-PMSI (which for BIER would do what you are looking at).
> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> >In the proposal described in my message, there is no need for the
> >> >> >ingress PE to originate an (C-S,C-G) S-PMSI A-D route for each
> flow.
> >> >> It
> >> >> >originates a single (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route, and this causes
> it
> >> to
> >> >> >receive a Leaf A-D route for each (C-S,C-G).
> >> >>
> >> >> That is exactly how general (C-*, C-*) tracking works based on
> draft
> >> >> clarifying 6513/6513/6625.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >I don't think this duplicates what you have in your draft.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >> The above draft clarifies things up and allows explicit
> tracking
> >> for
> >> >> any
> >> >> >> S-PMSI route, including any wildcards, without a need for any
> new
> >> >> >> procedures/encodings
> >> >> >
> >> >> >But with a lot more control plane messaging. If we know we're
> using
> >> >> >BIER, we can optimize by eliminating a whole bunch of S-PMSI A-D
> >> >>routes,
> >> >> >but that does require some new procedures/encodings.
> >> >>
> >> >> This does not apply, based on my above explanation.
> >> >>
> >> >> Andrew
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> BIER mailing list
> >> >> BIER@ietf.org
> >> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
> >


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From: "Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew)" <andrew.dolganow@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Explicit Tracking
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Explicit Tracking
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Eric,

I think we converged. Please correct me:

1. I think we want to have 2 options for wildcard tracking
- return to wildcard tracking with wildcard Leaf A-D
- return to wildcard tracking with per (C-S, C-G) Leaf A-D

Correct?

My draft had only one option and clearly there were various assumptions
what type of Leaf A-D route you send to Sender PE based on wildcard match.

Now to handle two cases I agree we need an extra flag or something to
differentiate between response that sends Leaf A-D wildcard route and
response that sends Leaf A-D per (C-S, C-G) route.

Please note that my draft allows any wildcard tracking, so I assume you
not limiting tracking to only (C-*, C-G) wildcard as per below, correct?

Since this is a general explicit tracking, I propose we merge the two
proposals, so everyone can look at this from general explicit tracking
procedures for any case.

We probably should then bring this discussion to BLESS.

Andrew



On 2015-01-07, 10:44 AM, "Eric C Rosen" wrote:

>Let me write down how I think explicit tracking should work, and you can
>tell me whether (a) it's at odds with what's in your draft, or (b) it
>duplicates what's in your draft, or (c) it extends what's in your draft
>in a useful way, or (d) it extends what's in your draft in a useless way
>;-)
>
>(Perhaps this discussion really belongs on the BESS ML, but we might as
>well continue it here for a little while.)
>
>RFC6625 (and other RFCs or RFCs-to-be that update RFC6625) specify a
>set of rules for finding the S-PMSI A-D route that is the "match for
>reception" for a given (C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G) state.  As
>draft-dolganow-l3vpn-mvpn-expl-track points out, the defintion of "match
>for reception" needs to be modified as follows:
>
>    When finding the "match for reception" for a given (C-S,C-G) or
>    (C-*,C-G), ignore any S-PMSI A-D route that has no PMSI Tunnel
>    attribute (PTA), or that has a PTA specifying "no tunnel info".
>
>I'd like to propose now to introduce a new notion: the "match for
>tracking".  This differs from the "match for reception" as follows:
>
>    For a given C-flow ((C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G)) the "match for tracking"
>    is chosen as follows.  Ignore any S-PMSI A-D route that has no PTA,
>    or whose PTA does not have either LIR or LIR-pF set.  (In particular,
>    DO NOT ignore an S-PMSI A-D route that has a PTA specifying "no
>    tunnel info", but whose LIR or LIR-pF bits are set).  Then apply the
>    rules (from RFC6625 and other RFCs or RFCs-to-be that update it) for
>    finding the "match for reception".  The result (if any) is the
>    match for tracking".
>
>For example, suppose a given PE router, PE1, has chosen PE2 as the
>"upstream PE" for a given (C-S1,C-G1).  And suppose PE1 has installed
>the following two routes that were originated by PE2:
>
>Route1: A (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route, whose PTA specifies a tunnel.
>
>Route2: A (C-S1,C-G1) S-PMSI A-D route, whose PTA specifies "no tunnel
>info" and has LIR set.
>
>Route1 is (C-S1,C-G1)'s match for reception, and Route2 is (C-S1,C-G1)'s
>match for tracking.
>
>Note that if there is no installed S-PMSI A-D route for (C-S2,C-G2),
>then Route1 would be (C-S2,C-G2)'s match for reception and also its
>match for tracking.
>
>As another example, suppose PE1 has installed the following two routes
>that were originated by PE2:
>
>Route3: A (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route (irrespective of whether the PTA
>specifies a tunnel)
>
>Route4: A (C-S1,C-G1) S-PMSI A-D route whose PTA specifies a tunnel.
>
>Then Route 4 is both the "match for reception" and the "match for
>tracking" for (C-S1,C-G1).
>
>Note that for a particular C-flow, the PE1's match for reception might
>be the same route as its match for tracking, or its match for reception
>might be a "less specific" route than its match for tracking.  But its
>match for reception can never be a "more specific" route than its match
>for tracking.
>
>Now we have a number of cases to look at:
>
>1. PE1's match for tracking the is same as its match for reception, but
>neither LIR nor LIR-pF flags are on.  In this case, there is no explicit
>tracking for the C-flow.  The match for reception is processed
>according to existing procedures.
>
>2. PE1's match for tracking is the same as its match for reception, LIR
>is set, LIR-pF is not set.  In this case, existing procedures are
>followed.
>
>3. PE1's match for tracking is the same as its match for reception, and
>LIR-pF is set.  This case is discussed in a previous message.
>
>4. PE1's match for tracking is not the same as its match for reception.
>This can only happen if the match for tracking has a PTA specifying "no
>tunnel info", with either LIR or LIR-pF set.  In this case, PE1 must
>respond both to the match for tracking and to the match for reception.
>To respond to the match for tracking, PE1 originates one or more Leaf
>A-D routes; the PTA of each such route will specify "no tunnel info".
>Construction of the NLRI of the Leaf A-D route is as specified in
>RFC6514 (if LIR is set) or as specified in the referenced message on the
>BIER mailing list (if LIR-pF) is set.  To respond to the match for
>reception, existing procedures are used.  Note that if LIR or LIR-pF are
>set in the PTA of the match for reception, PE1 may need to originate a
>Leaf A-D route corresponding to the match for tracking as well as
>originating a Leaf A-D route corresponding to the match for reception.
>
>I think the above procedures work at an egress PE, but they are not
>quite right for an egress ABR/ASBR.  An egress ABR/ASBR does forward
>along any S-PMSI A-D routes it gets.  If the PTA of the received S-PMSI
>A-D route specifies a tunnel, the egress ABR/ASBR may change the PTA to
>specify a different tunnel type.  However, we should require that if the
>PTA specifies "no tunnel info", it is passed along unchanged.
>
>Then we can establish the following rule for egress ABRs/ASBRs.  Suppose
>an egress ABR/ASBR receives an S-PMSI A-D route whose NLRI is X, and
>whose PTA (a) specifies "no tunnel info" and (b) has LIR set.  The
>egress ABR/ASBR should not immediately originate a Leaf A-D route in
>response.  Rather it should wait until it receives a Leaf A-D route
>whose NLRI contains X in the "route key" field.  If it receives such a
>Leaf A-D route, it redistributes that route, but first it changes that
>route's RT.  The "global administrator" field of the modified RT will be
>set to the IP address taken either from the S-PMSI A-D route's next hop
>field, or from its Segmented P2MP Next Hop Extended Community.
>
>This will ensure that an egress ABR/ASBR only sends a Leaf A-D route in
>response to a "match for tracking" if it is on the path to an egress PE
>for the flow(s) identified in the corresponding S-PMSI A-D route.
>
>Comments?
>
>
>
>
>


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Cc: erosen@juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Bier] Explicit Tracking
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On 1/7/2015 11:07 AM, Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew) wrote:
> Eric,
>
> I think we converged.

Yes, I don't think we have any real disagreement.

> Please note that my draft allows any wildcard tracking, so I assume you
> not limiting tracking to only (C-*, C-G) wildcard as per below, correct?

I think we are in agreement here, but for clarity we need to distinguish 
between two different things:

- The PIM receive states, which are always either (C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G).

- The NLRI of the S-PMSI A-D route, which may contain (C-S,C-G), 
(C-*,C-G), (C-S,C-*), or (C-*,C-*).

RFC6625 gives the rules for determining which S-PMSI A-D route matches 
which PIM receive state.  Note, for example, that a PIM receive state of 
(C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G) might match an S-PMSI A-D route whose NLRI 
contains (C-*,C-*).  Or a PIM receive state of (C-S,C-G) might match an 
S-PMSI A-D route whose NLRI contains (C-S,C-*).

Any S-PMSI A-D route should be able to invoke explicit tracking of the 
receive states that match it.

>
> Since this is a general explicit tracking, I propose we merge the two
> proposals, so everyone can look at this from general explicit tracking
> procedures for any case.
>
> We probably should then bring this discussion to BLESS.

Sounds like a good plan (assuming you mean BESS ;-)).

>
> Andrew
>
>
>
> On 2015-01-07, 10:44 AM, "Eric C Rosen" wrote:
>
>> Let me write down how I think explicit tracking should work, and you can
>> tell me whether (a) it's at odds with what's in your draft, or (b) it
>> duplicates what's in your draft, or (c) it extends what's in your draft
>> in a useful way, or (d) it extends what's in your draft in a useless way
>> ;-)
>>
>> (Perhaps this discussion really belongs on the BESS ML, but we might as
>> well continue it here for a little while.)
>>
>> RFC6625 (and other RFCs or RFCs-to-be that update RFC6625) specify a
>> set of rules for finding the S-PMSI A-D route that is the "match for
>> reception" for a given (C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G) state.  As
>> draft-dolganow-l3vpn-mvpn-expl-track points out, the defintion of "match
>> for reception" needs to be modified as follows:
>>
>>     When finding the "match for reception" for a given (C-S,C-G) or
>>     (C-*,C-G), ignore any S-PMSI A-D route that has no PMSI Tunnel
>>     attribute (PTA), or that has a PTA specifying "no tunnel info".
>>
>> I'd like to propose now to introduce a new notion: the "match for
>> tracking".  This differs from the "match for reception" as follows:
>>
>>     For a given C-flow ((C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G)) the "match for tracking"
>>     is chosen as follows.  Ignore any S-PMSI A-D route that has no PTA,
>>     or whose PTA does not have either LIR or LIR-pF set.  (In particular,
>>     DO NOT ignore an S-PMSI A-D route that has a PTA specifying "no
>>     tunnel info", but whose LIR or LIR-pF bits are set).  Then apply the
>>     rules (from RFC6625 and other RFCs or RFCs-to-be that update it) for
>>     finding the "match for reception".  The result (if any) is the
>>     match for tracking".
>>
>> For example, suppose a given PE router, PE1, has chosen PE2 as the
>> "upstream PE" for a given (C-S1,C-G1).  And suppose PE1 has installed
>> the following two routes that were originated by PE2:
>>
>> Route1: A (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route, whose PTA specifies a tunnel.
>>
>> Route2: A (C-S1,C-G1) S-PMSI A-D route, whose PTA specifies "no tunnel
>> info" and has LIR set.
>>
>> Route1 is (C-S1,C-G1)'s match for reception, and Route2 is (C-S1,C-G1)'s
>> match for tracking.
>>
>> Note that if there is no installed S-PMSI A-D route for (C-S2,C-G2),
>> then Route1 would be (C-S2,C-G2)'s match for reception and also its
>> match for tracking.
>>
>> As another example, suppose PE1 has installed the following two routes
>> that were originated by PE2:
>>
>> Route3: A (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route (irrespective of whether the PTA
>> specifies a tunnel)
>>
>> Route4: A (C-S1,C-G1) S-PMSI A-D route whose PTA specifies a tunnel.
>>
>> Then Route 4 is both the "match for reception" and the "match for
>> tracking" for (C-S1,C-G1).
>>
>> Note that for a particular C-flow, the PE1's match for reception might
>> be the same route as its match for tracking, or its match for reception
>> might be a "less specific" route than its match for tracking.  But its
>> match for reception can never be a "more specific" route than its match
>> for tracking.
>>
>> Now we have a number of cases to look at:
>>
>> 1. PE1's match for tracking the is same as its match for reception, but
>> neither LIR nor LIR-pF flags are on.  In this case, there is no explicit
>> tracking for the C-flow.  The match for reception is processed
>> according to existing procedures.
>>
>> 2. PE1's match for tracking is the same as its match for reception, LIR
>> is set, LIR-pF is not set.  In this case, existing procedures are
>> followed.
>>
>> 3. PE1's match for tracking is the same as its match for reception, and
>> LIR-pF is set.  This case is discussed in a previous message.
>>
>> 4. PE1's match for tracking is not the same as its match for reception.
>> This can only happen if the match for tracking has a PTA specifying "no
>> tunnel info", with either LIR or LIR-pF set.  In this case, PE1 must
>> respond both to the match for tracking and to the match for reception.
>> To respond to the match for tracking, PE1 originates one or more Leaf
>> A-D routes; the PTA of each such route will specify "no tunnel info".
>> Construction of the NLRI of the Leaf A-D route is as specified in
>> RFC6514 (if LIR is set) or as specified in the referenced message on the
>> BIER mailing list (if LIR-pF) is set.  To respond to the match for
>> reception, existing procedures are used.  Note that if LIR or LIR-pF are
>> set in the PTA of the match for reception, PE1 may need to originate a
>> Leaf A-D route corresponding to the match for tracking as well as
>> originating a Leaf A-D route corresponding to the match for reception.
>>
>> I think the above procedures work at an egress PE, but they are not
>> quite right for an egress ABR/ASBR.  An egress ABR/ASBR does forward
>> along any S-PMSI A-D routes it gets.  If the PTA of the received S-PMSI
>> A-D route specifies a tunnel, the egress ABR/ASBR may change the PTA to
>> specify a different tunnel type.  However, we should require that if the
>> PTA specifies "no tunnel info", it is passed along unchanged.
>>
>> Then we can establish the following rule for egress ABRs/ASBRs.  Suppose
>> an egress ABR/ASBR receives an S-PMSI A-D route whose NLRI is X, and
>> whose PTA (a) specifies "no tunnel info" and (b) has LIR set.  The
>> egress ABR/ASBR should not immediately originate a Leaf A-D route in
>> response.  Rather it should wait until it receives a Leaf A-D route
>> whose NLRI contains X in the "route key" field.  If it receives such a
>> Leaf A-D route, it redistributes that route, but first it changes that
>> route's RT.  The "global administrator" field of the modified RT will be
>> set to the IP address taken either from the S-PMSI A-D route's next hop
>> field, or from its Segmented P2MP Next Hop Extended Community.
>>
>> This will ensure that an egress ABR/ASBR only sends a Leaf A-D route in
>> response to a "match for tracking" if it is on the path to an egress PE
>> for the flow(s) identified in the corresponding S-PMSI A-D route.
>>
>> Comments?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>


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From: "Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew)" <andrew.dolganow@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Explicit Tracking
Thread-Index: AQHQKpWoTyqEtTqfV0yS0FQxecJB3py2twCA///Ydwg=
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Cc: "Jeffrey \(Zhaohui\) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Bier] Explicit Tracking
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Great thanks.

Andrew

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jan 8, 2015, at 11:00 AM, Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net> wrote:
>=20
>> On 1/7/2015 11:07 AM, Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew) wrote:
>> Eric,
>>=20
>> I think we converged.
>=20
> Yes, I don't think we have any real disagreement.
>=20
>> Please note that my draft allows any wildcard tracking, so I assume you
>> not limiting tracking to only (C-*, C-G) wildcard as per below, correct?
>=20
> I think we are in agreement here, but for clarity we need to distinguish =
between two different things:
>=20
> - The PIM receive states, which are always either (C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G).
>=20
> - The NLRI of the S-PMSI A-D route, which may contain (C-S,C-G), (C-*,C-G=
), (C-S,C-*), or (C-*,C-*).
>=20
> RFC6625 gives the rules for determining which S-PMSI A-D route matches wh=
ich PIM receive state.  Note, for example, that a PIM receive state of (C-S=
,C-G) or (C-*,C-G) might match an S-PMSI A-D route whose NLRI contains (C-*=
,C-*).  Or a PIM receive state of (C-S,C-G) might match an S-PMSI A-D route=
 whose NLRI contains (C-S,C-*).
>=20
> Any S-PMSI A-D route should be able to invoke explicit tracking of the re=
ceive states that match it.
>=20
>>=20
>> Since this is a general explicit tracking, I propose we merge the two
>> proposals, so everyone can look at this from general explicit tracking
>> procedures for any case.
>>=20
>> We probably should then bring this discussion to BLESS.
>=20
> Sounds like a good plan (assuming you mean BESS ;-)).
>=20
>>=20
>> Andrew
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On 2015-01-07, 10:44 AM, "Eric C Rosen" wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Let me write down how I think explicit tracking should work, and you ca=
n
>>> tell me whether (a) it's at odds with what's in your draft, or (b) it
>>> duplicates what's in your draft, or (c) it extends what's in your draft
>>> in a useful way, or (d) it extends what's in your draft in a useless wa=
y
>>> ;-)
>>>=20
>>> (Perhaps this discussion really belongs on the BESS ML, but we might as
>>> well continue it here for a little while.)
>>>=20
>>> RFC6625 (and other RFCs or RFCs-to-be that update RFC6625) specify a
>>> set of rules for finding the S-PMSI A-D route that is the "match for
>>> reception" for a given (C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G) state.  As
>>> draft-dolganow-l3vpn-mvpn-expl-track points out, the defintion of "matc=
h
>>> for reception" needs to be modified as follows:
>>>=20
>>>    When finding the "match for reception" for a given (C-S,C-G) or
>>>    (C-*,C-G), ignore any S-PMSI A-D route that has no PMSI Tunnel
>>>    attribute (PTA), or that has a PTA specifying "no tunnel info".
>>>=20
>>> I'd like to propose now to introduce a new notion: the "match for
>>> tracking".  This differs from the "match for reception" as follows:
>>>=20
>>>    For a given C-flow ((C-S,C-G) or (C-*,C-G)) the "match for tracking"
>>>    is chosen as follows.  Ignore any S-PMSI A-D route that has no PTA,
>>>    or whose PTA does not have either LIR or LIR-pF set.  (In particular=
,
>>>    DO NOT ignore an S-PMSI A-D route that has a PTA specifying "no
>>>    tunnel info", but whose LIR or LIR-pF bits are set).  Then apply the
>>>    rules (from RFC6625 and other RFCs or RFCs-to-be that update it) for
>>>    finding the "match for reception".  The result (if any) is the
>>>    match for tracking".
>>>=20
>>> For example, suppose a given PE router, PE1, has chosen PE2 as the
>>> "upstream PE" for a given (C-S1,C-G1).  And suppose PE1 has installed
>>> the following two routes that were originated by PE2:
>>>=20
>>> Route1: A (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route, whose PTA specifies a tunnel.
>>>=20
>>> Route2: A (C-S1,C-G1) S-PMSI A-D route, whose PTA specifies "no tunnel
>>> info" and has LIR set.
>>>=20
>>> Route1 is (C-S1,C-G1)'s match for reception, and Route2 is (C-S1,C-G1)'=
s
>>> match for tracking.
>>>=20
>>> Note that if there is no installed S-PMSI A-D route for (C-S2,C-G2),
>>> then Route1 would be (C-S2,C-G2)'s match for reception and also its
>>> match for tracking.
>>>=20
>>> As another example, suppose PE1 has installed the following two routes
>>> that were originated by PE2:
>>>=20
>>> Route3: A (C-*,C-*) S-PMSI A-D route (irrespective of whether the PTA
>>> specifies a tunnel)
>>>=20
>>> Route4: A (C-S1,C-G1) S-PMSI A-D route whose PTA specifies a tunnel.
>>>=20
>>> Then Route 4 is both the "match for reception" and the "match for
>>> tracking" for (C-S1,C-G1).
>>>=20
>>> Note that for a particular C-flow, the PE1's match for reception might
>>> be the same route as its match for tracking, or its match for reception
>>> might be a "less specific" route than its match for tracking.  But its
>>> match for reception can never be a "more specific" route than its match
>>> for tracking.
>>>=20
>>> Now we have a number of cases to look at:
>>>=20
>>> 1. PE1's match for tracking the is same as its match for reception, but
>>> neither LIR nor LIR-pF flags are on.  In this case, there is no explici=
t
>>> tracking for the C-flow.  The match for reception is processed
>>> according to existing procedures.
>>>=20
>>> 2. PE1's match for tracking is the same as its match for reception, LIR
>>> is set, LIR-pF is not set.  In this case, existing procedures are
>>> followed.
>>>=20
>>> 3. PE1's match for tracking is the same as its match for reception, and
>>> LIR-pF is set.  This case is discussed in a previous message.
>>>=20
>>> 4. PE1's match for tracking is not the same as its match for reception.
>>> This can only happen if the match for tracking has a PTA specifying "no
>>> tunnel info", with either LIR or LIR-pF set.  In this case, PE1 must
>>> respond both to the match for tracking and to the match for reception.
>>> To respond to the match for tracking, PE1 originates one or more Leaf
>>> A-D routes; the PTA of each such route will specify "no tunnel info".
>>> Construction of the NLRI of the Leaf A-D route is as specified in
>>> RFC6514 (if LIR is set) or as specified in the referenced message on th=
e
>>> BIER mailing list (if LIR-pF) is set.  To respond to the match for
>>> reception, existing procedures are used.  Note that if LIR or LIR-pF ar=
e
>>> set in the PTA of the match for reception, PE1 may need to originate a
>>> Leaf A-D route corresponding to the match for tracking as well as
>>> originating a Leaf A-D route corresponding to the match for reception.
>>>=20
>>> I think the above procedures work at an egress PE, but they are not
>>> quite right for an egress ABR/ASBR.  An egress ABR/ASBR does forward
>>> along any S-PMSI A-D routes it gets.  If the PTA of the received S-PMSI
>>> A-D route specifies a tunnel, the egress ABR/ASBR may change the PTA to
>>> specify a different tunnel type.  However, we should require that if th=
e
>>> PTA specifies "no tunnel info", it is passed along unchanged.
>>>=20
>>> Then we can establish the following rule for egress ABRs/ASBRs.  Suppos=
e
>>> an egress ABR/ASBR receives an S-PMSI A-D route whose NLRI is X, and
>>> whose PTA (a) specifies "no tunnel info" and (b) has LIR set.  The
>>> egress ABR/ASBR should not immediately originate a Leaf A-D route in
>>> response.  Rather it should wait until it receives a Leaf A-D route
>>> whose NLRI contains X in the "route key" field.  If it receives such a
>>> Leaf A-D route, it redistributes that route, but first it changes that
>>> route's RT.  The "global administrator" field of the modified RT will b=
e
>>> set to the IP address taken either from the S-PMSI A-D route's next hop
>>> field, or from its Segmented P2MP Next Hop Extended Community.
>>>=20
>>> This will ensure that an egress ABR/ASBR only sends a Leaf A-D route in
>>> response to a "match for tracking" if it is on the path to an egress PE
>>> for the flow(s) identified in the corresponding S-PMSI A-D route.
>>>=20
>>> Comments?
>>=20


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--f46d044280f06cc257050d32b0f7
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This is taken from the notes in our interim call last year. I've included
milestones which are still open. Other drafts are on track (thanks!) and
have been omitted here.

----------

problem statement;
Author - Greg - confirmed
Andrew to contribute more.
next-revision - Jan 31.
Andrew, Ron, if you have proposed text please forward to me soon, thanks!


uses-case draft:
Editor; Ice - Interim. :Do we have an official owner of this draft?
TonyP EVPN use case - Early Jan:  Some has come in, thanks.
Albert LISP - early Jan - :?
Andrew - highlight BIER advantages. : Any text yet Andrew?
Ron - deployments and migration : Ron?

ospf;
Author; peter
next revision before Dallas
Call for adoption Dallas
LC 2015

isis;
Author; tony
next revision early Feb.
Call for adoption Dallas
LC 2015
Tony - adopt changes to [sub]domain in arch draft

new draft for deployment and migration.
Ice, Albert, Jeffery, Andrew, Greg
not to pollute the arch draft.
how to cope with multiple bit-mask sizes
how to mitigate non-BIER supporting routers.
GS - any work on this to share?

compression drafts;
Author - Albert.
request for comments.

Charter Discussion
Authors - Greg, Eric, Andrew, Tony.
Reviewers - Ross, Wim.
first revision - end of Jan 2014.
GS - end is near. I'll request a timeslot in Dallas whether it's
an official WG or our second BoF. But we need to keep the ball moving
either way.

Thanks!,
Greg

--f46d044280f06cc257050d32b0f7
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12px">This is taken from=C2=A0the notes in our=C2=A0interim =
call last year. I&#39;ve included milestones which are still open. Other dr=
afts are on track (thanks!) and have been omitted here.</span></font></div>=
<div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12=
px"><br></span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"=
><span style=3D"font-size:12px">----------</span></font></div><div><font co=
lor=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12px"><br></spa=
n></font></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;f=
ont-size:12px">problem statement;</span><br></div><div><span style=3D"color=
:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Author - Greg - confirmed=
</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Andre=
w to contribute more.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helve=
tica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;=
font-size:12px">next-revision - Jan 31.</span></div><div>Andrew, Ron, if yo=
u have proposed text please forward to me soon, thanks!<br style=3D"color:r=
gb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,=
0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><br></span></div><span style=3D"=
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><div><span style=3D"=
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><br></span></div>use=
s-case draft:</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;fon=
t-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-siz=
e:12px">Editor; Ice - Interim. :</span>Do we have an official owner of this=
 draft?<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size=
:12px">TonyP EVPN use case - Early Jan: =C2=A0Some has come in, thanks.</sp=
an></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-si=
ze:12px">Albert LISP - early Jan - :?</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);f=
ont-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-f=
amily:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Andrew - highlight=C2=A0<span class=3D"">BI=
ER</span>=C2=A0advantages. : Any text yet Andrew?</span><br style=3D"color:=
rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0=
,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Ron - deployments and migration=
 : Ron?</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size=
:12px"><br></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica=
;font-size:12px">ospf;</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helv=
etica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica=
;font-size:12px">Author; peter</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-fam=
ily:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:H=
elvetica;font-size:12px">next revision before Dallas</span><br style=3D"col=
or:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rg=
b(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Call for adoption Dallas</sp=
an><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">LC 2015</=
span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><b=
r style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span sty=
le=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">isis;</span><b=
r style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span sty=
le=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Author; tony</=
span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><s=
pan style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">next re=
vision early Feb.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica=
;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font=
-size:12px">Call for adoption Dallas</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);fo=
nt-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-fa=
mily:Helvetica;font-size:12px">LC 2015</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);=
font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-=
family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Tony - adopt changes to [sub]domain in arc=
h draft</span><br></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:He=
lvetica;font-size:12px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,=
0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">new draft for deployment and migra=
tion.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:1=
2px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">=
Ice, Albert, Jeffery, Andrew, Greg</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font=
-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-fami=
ly:Helvetica;font-size:12px">not to pollute the arch draft.</span><br style=
=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"c=
olor:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">how to cope with mult=
iple bit-mask sizes</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helveti=
ca;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;fo=
nt-size:12px">how to mitigate non-<span class=3D"">BIER</span>=C2=A0support=
ing routers.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font=
-size:12px">GS - any work on this to share?=C2=A0<br><br><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">compression drafts;</sp=
an><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Author - =
Albert.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size=
:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px=
">request for comments.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Hel=
vetica;font-size:12px"><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;=
font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-=
size:12px">Charter Discussion</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-fami=
ly:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:He=
lvetica;font-size:12px">Authors - Greg, Eric, Andrew, Tony.</span><br style=
=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><span style=3D"c=
olor:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Reviewers - Ross, Wim=
.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px"=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">firs=
t revision - end of Jan 2014.</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-fa=
mily:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><br></span></div><div><font color=3D"#000000=
" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12px">GS - end is near. I&#39=
;ll request a timeslot in Dallas=C2=A0whether it&#39;s an=C2=A0official WG =
or our second BoF. But we need to keep the ball moving either way.</span></=
font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:12px"><br></span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D=
"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12px">Thanks!,</span></font></div><div=
><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12px">=
Greg</span></font></div></div>

--f46d044280f06cc257050d32b0f7--


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From: "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>
To: "gjshep@gmail.com" <gjshep@gmail.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Upcoming milestones
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Upcoming milestones
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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
To: "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Upcoming milestones
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Sounds great, thanks!

On Wed, Jan 21, 2015 at 4:51 PM, Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang <zzhang@juniper.ne=
t
> wrote:

>  About the following:
>
>
>
> =C3=98  new draft for deployment and migration.
> Ice, Albert, Jeffery, Andrew, Greg
> not to pollute the arch draft.
> how to cope with multiple bit-mask sizes
> how to mitigate non-BIER supporting routers.
>
>
>
> Eric posted some thoughts on the mailing list and looks like it=E2=80=99s=
 better
> to just include in the arch draft.
>
>
>
> Jeffrey
>
>
>
> *From:* BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Greg Shepherd
> *Sent:* Wednesday, January 21, 2015 7:24 PM
> *To:* bier@ietf.org
> *Subject:* [Bier] Upcoming milestones
>
>
>
> This is taken from the notes in our interim call last year. I've included
> milestones which are still open. Other drafts are on track (thanks!) and
> have been omitted here.
>
>
>
> ----------
>
>
>
> problem statement;
>
> Author - Greg - confirmed
> Andrew to contribute more.
> next-revision - Jan 31.
>
> Andrew, Ron, if you have proposed text please forward to me soon, thanks!
>
>
>
> uses-case draft:
> Editor; Ice - Interim. :Do we have an official owner of this draft?
>
> TonyP EVPN use case - Early Jan:  Some has come in, thanks.
>
> Albert LISP - early Jan - :?
> Andrew - highlight BIER advantages. : Any text yet Andrew?
> Ron - deployments and migration : Ron?
>
> ospf;
> Author; peter
> next revision before Dallas
> Call for adoption Dallas
> LC 2015
>
> isis;
> Author; tony
> next revision early Feb.
> Call for adoption Dallas
> LC 2015
> Tony - adopt changes to [sub]domain in arch draft
>
>
>
> new draft for deployment and migration.
> Ice, Albert, Jeffery, Andrew, Greg
> not to pollute the arch draft.
> how to cope with multiple bit-mask sizes
> how to mitigate non-BIER supporting routers.
> GS - any work on this to share?
>
> compression drafts;
> Author - Albert.
> request for comments.
>
> Charter Discussion
> Authors - Greg, Eric, Andrew, Tony.
> Reviewers - Ross, Wim.
> first revision - end of Jan 2014.
>
> GS - end is near. I'll request a timeslot in Dallas whether it's
> an official WG or our second BoF. But we need to keep the ball moving
> either way.
>
>
>
> Thanks!,
>
> Greg
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Sounds great, thanks!</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jan 21, 2015 at 4:51 PM, Jeffrey (Zhaohu=
i) Zhang <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:zzhang@juniper.net" target=
=3D"_blank">zzhang@juniper.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">About the following:<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:black"=
><span>=C3=98<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">new draft for deployment and migr=
ation.<span class=3D""><br>
Ice, Albert, Jeffery, Andrew, Greg<br>
not to pollute the arch draft.<br>
how to cope with multiple bit-mask sizes<br>
how to mitigate non-BIER=C2=A0supporting routers.</span></span><span style=
=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f49=
7d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Eric posted some thoughts on the mail=
ing list and looks like it=E2=80=99s better to just include in the arch dra=
ft.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Jeffrey<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"14b0f1f0d9dd8a37__MailEndCompose"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#=
1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></a></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> BIER [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto=
:bier-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bier-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Greg Shepherd<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 21, 2015 7:24 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bier@ietf.org=
</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Bier] Upcoming milestones<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">This is taken from=C2=A0the notes in o=
ur=C2=A0interim call last year. I&#39;ve included milestones which are stil=
l open. Other drafts are on track (thanks!) and have been omitted
 here.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">----------</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">problem statement;</span><u></u><u></u=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Author - Greg - confirmed<br>
Andrew to contribute more.<br>
next-revision - Jan 31.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Andrew, Ron, if you h=
ave proposed text please forward to me soon, thanks!<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">uses-case draft:<br>
Editor; Ice - Interim. :</span>Do we have an official owner of this draft?<=
u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">TonyP EVPN use case - Early Jan: =C2=
=A0Some has come in, thanks.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Albert =
LISP - early Jan - :?<br>
Andrew - highlight=C2=A0BIER=C2=A0advantages. : Any text yet Andrew?<br>
Ron - deployments and migration : Ron?</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">ospf;<br>
Author; peter<br>
next revision before Dallas<br>
Call for adoption Dallas<br>
LC 2015<br>
<br>
isis;<br>
Author; tony<br>
next revision early Feb.<br>
Call for adoption Dallas<br>
LC 2015<br>
Tony - adopt changes to [sub]domain in arch draft</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">new draft for deployment and migration=
.<br>
Ice, Albert, Jeffery, Andrew, Greg<br>
not to pollute the arch draft.<br>
how to cope with multiple bit-mask sizes<br>
how to mitigate non-BIER=C2=A0supporting routers.<br>
</span>GS - any work on this to share?=C2=A0<br>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif=
;color:black">compression drafts;<br>
Author - Albert.<br>
request for comments.<br>
<br>
Charter Discussion<br>
Authors - Greg, Eric, Andrew, Tony.<br>
Reviewers - Ross, Wim.<br>
first revision - end of Jan 2014.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">GS - end is near. I&#39;ll request a t=
imeslot in Dallas=C2=A0whether it&#39;s an=C2=A0official WG or our second B=
oF. But we need to keep the ball moving either way.</span><u></u><u></u></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Thanks!,</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Greg</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--f46d043be216adf58b050d43647b--


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Cc: erosen@juniper.net
Subject: [Bier] architecture rev 3
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I've just posted rev 3 of the architecture draft.

In this rev, I've tried to clarify a number of issues having to do with 
the BitStringLength, and have added a section about choosing the 
BitStringLength, and what to do when there is a BitStringLength mismatch 
between a BFR and its next hop BFR.

I don't know if I've correctly captured the consensus (or if there is a 
consensus to capture), but hopefully what we do or do not agree on will 
become clearer ;-)

I have also added a section incorporating the "What if not all nodes 
support BIER" material outlined in my Jan 6 message to the mailing list. 
  (Albert Tian, in his reply to my message, had an excellent suggestion 
for how to integrate that material seamlessly into the architecture. 
However, for the time being I thought it might be better to call 
attention to it explicitly by keeping it in a separate section.)


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I am still waiting to see an updated problem-statement and use-cases.
I would strongly encourage making a BoF request - working group forming;
it isn't clear to me that there will be sufficient progress before Dallas
to be
certain of agreeing on a charter.

Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approved of course, makes sure
that there is meeting time scheduled.

The deadlne is Feb 6.

Regards,
Alia

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I am still waiting to see an updated problem-statement and=
 use-cases.<div>I would strongly encourage making a BoF request - working g=
roup forming;</div><div>it isn&#39;t clear to me that there will be suffici=
ent progress before Dallas to be</div><div>certain of agreeing on a charter=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approve=
d of course, makes sure</div><div>that there is meeting time scheduled.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>The deadlne is Feb 6.</div><div><br></div><div>Regard=
s,</div><div>Alia</div></div>

--089e013a1a12ca9ae7050dab2649--


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From: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
To: Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] architecture rev 3
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read, agree with all.=20

1. I don't think that MUST'ing of a specific mapping on the node to a speci=
fic bitstringlength is necessary (i.e. it is sufficient but not necessary).=
 A node can easily compute the bitstringlength that all support & it prefer=
s or otherwise use 256 (this in case of IGP).  =20
2. The draft is still non-committal whether encapsualtion translation (besi=
de bitstring length for same encapsulation type) is supported by architectu=
re. I think it should not, given that we imply then that every BFR MUST sup=
port all encapsulations lest it cannot forward to the next neighbor.=20
3. The unicast tunneling is indeed clever and seems to hold up on first rea=
d.=20

thanks  =20

--- tony=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Eric C Rosen
> Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2015 12:55 PM
> To: BIER
> Cc: erosen@juniper.net
> Subject: [Bier] architecture rev 3
>=20
> I've just posted rev 3 of the architecture draft.
>=20
> In this rev, I've tried to clarify a number of issues having to do with t=
he
> BitStringLength, and have added a section about choosing the BitStringLen=
gth,
> and what to do when there is a BitStringLength mismatch between a BFR and=
 its
> next hop BFR.
>=20
> I don't know if I've correctly captured the consensus (or if there is a c=
onsensus
> to capture), but hopefully what we do or do not agree on will become clea=
rer ;-)
>=20
> I have also added a section incorporating the "What if not all nodes supp=
ort
> BIER" material outlined in my Jan 6 message to the mailing list.
>   (Albert Tian, in his reply to my message, had an excellent suggestion f=
or how to
> integrate that material seamlessly into the architecture.
> However, for the time being I thought it might be better to call attentio=
n to it
> explicitly by keeping it in a separate section.)
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
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--001a1137fb78cf6d73050dded0ba
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

BIER,

Please read and review the updated problem statement draft. I believe I
captured much of the input I received since the 00. The overall structure
is the same, but I've expanded section 2 with a more complete list of
problems related to the current set of multicast solutions.

If you see something missing or that needs correcting please let me know.

Thanks!,
Greg

---------- Forwarded message ----------
A new version of I-D, draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Greg Shepherd and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:           draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement
Revision:       01
Title:          Bit Indexed Explicit Replication (BIER) Problem Statement
Document date:  2015-01-30
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          11
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-01.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement/
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-01
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-01

Abstract:
   There is a need to simplify network operations for multicast
   services.  Current solutions require a tree-building control plane to
   build and maintain end-to-end tree state per flow, impacting router
   state capacity and network convergence times.  Multi-point tree
   building protocols are often considered complex to deploy and debug
   and may include mechanics from legacy use-cases and/or assumptions
   which no longer apply to the current use-cases.  When multicast
   services are transiting a provider network through an overlay, the
   core network has a choice to either aggregate customer state into a
   minimum set of core states resulting in flooding traffic to unwanted
   network end-points, or to map per-customer, per-flow tree state
   directly into the provider core state amplifying the network-wide
   state problem.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

--001a1137fb78cf6d73050dded0ba
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">BIER,<div><br></div><div>Please read and review the update=
d problem statement draft. I believe I captured much of the input I receive=
d since the 00. The overall structure is the same, but I&#39;ve expanded se=
ction 2 with a more complete list of problems related to the current set of=
 multicast solutions.</div><div><br></div><div>If you see something missing=
 or that needs correcting please let me know.</div><div><br></div><div>Than=
ks!,</div><div>Greg</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- For=
warded message ----------<br>A new version of I-D, draft-shepherd-bier-prob=
lem-statement-01.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Greg Shepherd and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-shepherd-bier-problem-s=
tatement<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A001<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Bit Indexed Explicit Replication (=
BIER) Problem Statement<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2015-01-30<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 11<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.or=
g/internet-drafts/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-01.txt" target=3D"_=
blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-stat=
ement-01.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement/" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-01" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.iet=
f.org/html/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-01</a><br>
Diff:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.or=
g/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-01" target=3D"_blank=
">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-=
01</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0There is a need to simplify network operations for multicast<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0services.=C2=A0 Current solutions require a tree-building cont=
rol plane to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0build and maintain end-to-end tree state per flow, impacting r=
outer<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0state capacity and network convergence times.=C2=A0 Multi-poin=
t tree<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0building protocols are often considered complex to deploy and =
debug<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and may include mechanics from legacy use-cases and/or assumpt=
ions<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0which no longer apply to the current use-cases.=C2=A0 When mul=
ticast<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0services are transiting a provider network through an overlay,=
 the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0core network has a choice to either aggregate customer state i=
nto a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0minimum set of core states resulting in flooding traffic to un=
wanted<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0network end-points, or to map per-customer, per-flow tree stat=
e<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0directly into the provider core state amplifying the network-w=
ide<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0state problem.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div><br></div></div>

--001a1137fb78cf6d73050dded0ba--


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From: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>
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Hi,

Below is the updated version of BIER use case draft.

Please read and share your comments.

Regards,
Nagendra



On 1/30/15, 3:40 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>
>        Title           : BIER Use Cases
>        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar
>                          Rajiv Asati
>                          Mach(Guoyi) Chen
>                          Xiaohu Xu
>                          Andrew Dolganow
>                          Tony Przygienda
>                          Arkadiy Gulko
>	Filename        : draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt
>	Pages           : 11
>	Date            : 2015-01-30
>
>Abstract:
>   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
>   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
>   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per-
>   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-building
>   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER
>   domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the
>   BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).
>   The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER header
>   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER
>   to forward the packet to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast
>   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that
>   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.
>
>   This document describes some of the use-cases for BIER.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases/
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01
>
>
>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>submission
>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>I-D-Announce mailing list
>I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] BOF deadline approaching
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--f46d043c7dd2be19d9050dedb3d3
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On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:07 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:

> I am still waiting to see an updated problem-statement and use-cases.
>

Posted


> I would strongly encourage making a BoF request - working group forming;
>

I made a request for a slot last week. My view in the tools has BIER as an
option - possibly a placeholder for a pending WG formation, I'm not sure.
Can you confirm that this request is sufficient to allocate a slot for
BIER, BoF or WG, or if I need to also make a request for a BIER BoF?

Thanks,
Greg


> it isn't clear to me that there will be sufficient progress before Dallas
> to be
> certain of agreeing on a charter.
>


> Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approved of course, makes sure
> that there is meeting time scheduled.
>
> The deadlne is Feb 6.
>
> Regards,
> Alia
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>

--f46d043c7dd2be19d9050dedb3d3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:07 PM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I am still waitin=
g to see an updated problem-statement and use-cases.</div></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>Posted</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I would strongly encourage making a BoF request - wo=
rking group forming;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I made a r=
equest for a slot last week. My view in the tools has BIER as an option - p=
ossibly a placeholder for a pending WG formation, I&#39;m not sure. Can you=
 confirm that this request is sufficient to allocate a slot for BIER, BoF o=
r WG, or if I need to also make a request for a BIER BoF?</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Thanks,</div><div>Greg</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>it isn&#39;t clear to me that there will be =
sufficient progress before Dallas to be</div><div>certain of agreeing on a =
charter.</div></div></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approv=
ed of course, makes sure</div><div>that there is meeting time scheduled.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>The deadlne is Feb 6.</div><div><br></div><div>Regar=
ds,</div><div>Alia</div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--f46d043c7dd2be19d9050dedb3d3--


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I have read the latest versions of the BIER problem statement and BEIR 
use case drafts.

I am still looking for a document that discusses (and preferably 
answers, but at least discusses) the cost of introducing a new data 
plane to address the problems, and the net benefit from doing so.
I expect that the introduction of BIER can be justified.  But I can not 
find where this is discussed.

Yours,
Joel


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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 31 Jan 2015 12:34:39 -0800
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] planning
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A cost analysis of any solution must include a description of the solution. T=
his certainly does not belong in a problem statement draft.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jan 31, 2015, at 12:01, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>=20
> I have read the latest versions of the BIER problem statement and BEIR use=
 case drafts.
>=20
> I am still looking for a document that discusses (and preferably answers, b=
ut at least discusses) the cost of introducing a new data plane to address t=
he problems, and the net benefit from doing so.
> I expect that the introduction of BIER can be justified.  But I can not fi=
nd where this is discussed.
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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I do not know what draft it belongs in.  I named those two drafts 
because they, plus the architectural draft (which also seems the wrong 
place) are the ones I have available to understand the question.

While the details of the solution are still subject to debate, there is 
as far as I can tell general agreement on the shape of the solution we 
want to work on.  Which is, I think, a good thing.

 From my experience, without some discussion of how the costs relate to 
the benefits, the IESG is likely to have significant difficulty 
chartering work with a known high deployment cost.  Maybe we can get 
this chartered anyway?

Yours,
Joel

On 1/31/15 3:34 PM, Greg Shepherd wrote:
> A cost analysis of any solution must include a description of the solution. This certainly does not belong in a problem statement draft.
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
>> On Jan 31, 2015, at 12:01, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>>
>> I have read the latest versions of the BIER problem statement and BEIR use case drafts.
>>
>> I am still looking for a document that discusses (and preferably answers, but at least discusses) the cost of introducing a new data plane to address the problems, and the net benefit from doing so.
>> I expect that the introduction of BIER can be justified.  But I can not find where this is discussed.
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> BIER mailing list
>> BIER@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>


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Hi guys - i wonder if it would be worth extending the IPTV section to
embrace content pre-placement in not only IPTV, but OTT and even
big-software update and other such CDN activity: I stay close to IP
Multicast specifically for this use case, and I always think it is
interesting that while live/linear is an obvious Multicast candidate,
pre-placing content in many caches that is known to be 'about to be heavily
requested' is actually an extremely valuable capability - even if it is not
live....

Just a thought.

While i am a n00b to the formality of an IETF draft, if you like i would be
happy to try to extend that IPTV paragraph to try to explain that 'CDN'
focussed use case...?

Let me know - ill try to contribute before the start of next week....

Kind regards

Dom

On 30 January 2015 at 21:34, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) <
naikumar@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Below is the updated version of BIER use case draft.
>
> Please read and share your comments.
>
> Regards,
> Nagendra
>
>
>
> On 1/30/15, 3:40 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> wrote:
>
> >
> >A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >directories.
> >
> >
> >        Title           : BIER Use Cases
> >        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar
> >                          Rajiv Asati
> >                          Mach(Guoyi) Chen
> >                          Xiaohu Xu
> >                          Andrew Dolganow
> >                          Tony Przygienda
> >                          Arkadiy Gulko
> >       Filename        : draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt
> >       Pages           : 11
> >       Date            : 2015-01-30
> >
> >Abstract:
> >   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
> >   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
> >   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per-
> >   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-building
> >   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER
> >   domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the
> >   BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).
> >   The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER header
> >   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER
> >   to forward the packet to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast
> >   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that
> >   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.
> >
> >   This document describes some of the use-cases for BIER.
> >
> >
> >The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases/
> >
> >There's also a htmlized version available at:
> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01
> >
> >A diff from the previous version is available at:
> >http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01
> >
> >
> >Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> >submission
> >until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> >Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> >ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >I-D-Announce mailing list
> >I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> >Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> >or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>



-- 
Dom Robinson
Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd
Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy
for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects
uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson

Also Contributing Editor for www.StreamingMedia.com
http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm

--047d7b15ab37b9c38b050dfcb18f
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi guys - i wonder if it would be worth extending the IPTV=
 section to embrace content pre-placement in not only IPTV, but OTT and eve=
n big-software update and other such CDN activity: I stay close to IP Multi=
cast specifically for this use case, and I always think it is interesting t=
hat while live/linear is an obvious Multicast candidate, pre-placing conten=
t in many caches that is known to be &#39;about to be heavily requested&#39=
; is actually an extremely valuable capability - even if it is not live....=
<div><br></div><div>Just a thought.</div><div><br></div><div>While i am a n=
00b to the formality of an IETF draft, if you like i would be happy to try =
to extend that IPTV paragraph to try to explain that &#39;CDN&#39; focussed=
 use case...?</div><div><br></div><div>Let me know - ill try to contribute =
before the start of next week....</div><div><br></div><div>Kind regards=C2=
=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Dom</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 30 January 2015 at 21:34, Nagendra Kumar Nain=
ar (naikumar) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:naikumar@cisco.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">naikumar@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
Below is the updated version of BIER use case draft.<br>
<br>
Please read and share your comments.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Nagendra<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 1/30/15, 3:40 PM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.o=
rg">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<br>
&gt;directories.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: BIER Use Cases<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: =
Nagendra Kumar<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Rajiv Asati<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Mach(Guoyi) Chen<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Xiaohu Xu<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Andrew Dolganow<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Tony Przygienda<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Arkadiy Gulko<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-=
kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: 11<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 : 2015-01-30<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture t=
hat<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0provides optimal multicast forwarding through a &quot;BIER=
 domain&quot; without<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast r=
elated per-<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0flow state.=C2=A0 BIER also does not require any explicit =
tree-building<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0protocol for its operation.=C2=A0 A multicast data packet =
enters a BIER<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0domain at a &quot;Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router&quot; (BFI=
R), and leaves the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0BIER domain at one or more &quot;Bit-Forwarding Egress Rou=
ters&quot; (BFERs).<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.=C2=A0 Th=
e BIER header<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly=
 one BFER<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0to forward the packet to.=C2=A0 The set of BFERs to which =
the multicast<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the b=
its that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0correspond to those routers in the BIER header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document describes some of the use-cases for BIER.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases/=
" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-c=
ases/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01</a=
><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier-use-case=
s-01" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier=
-use-cases-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<br>
&gt;submission<br>
&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://=
tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp:/=
/ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;I-D-Announce mailing list<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a><br>
&gt;Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>
&gt;or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" target=3D"_bla=
nk">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature"><span></span><span></span>Dom Robinson<div>Co-Founder,=
 Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd</div><div>Innovation=
, Development, Architecture, Strategy</div><div>for IT, Cloud and Streaming=
Media Projects</div><div><a href=3D"http://uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson" =
target=3D"_blank">uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson</a></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Also Contributing Editor for=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.StreamingMedia.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">www.StreamingMedia.com</a></div><div><span style=3D"f=
ont-family:Arial,Helvetica,&#39;Nimbus Sans L&#39;,sans-serif;font-size:13p=
x;line-height:15px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><a href=3D"http://www=
.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm" target=3D"_blank">=
http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm</a></span=
></div></div>
</div>

--047d7b15ab37b9c38b050dfcb18f--

