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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "'Joel M. Halpern'" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, "'Greg Shepherd'" <gjshep@gmail.com>
References: <D0F162DB.5EC6F%naikumar@cisco.com> <54CD34A5.1090706@joelhalpern.com> <4C60E3F0-01E9-45F5-8318-ED71AD459BCC@gmail.com> <54CD44A7.4060201@joelhalpern.com>
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Date: Sun, 1 Feb 2015 09:49:19 -0000
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Cc: bier@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Bier] planning
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"Cost" might not need to be analysed in a "total dollars" way, but we should be
able to give some indications at this stage of the likelihood of changes needed.

For example:
- minor mod to software that can be performed incrementally
- mod to all software in the network
- hardware upgrade at the network edges
- hardware upgrade across the whole network

This *does* require an understanding of the direction of the solution, but not
of the fine details of the solution.

In many ways this situation is analogous to the introduction of MPLS a few years
ago. And without knowing the exact mechanisms involved, we can have an idea of
how this will roll out into existing networks.

Certainly, this type of question is something that exercises the IETF when
considering new technology, especially at the lower layers. 

On the other hand, Joel, you need to understand that this work is currently
being proposed as Experimental. In that context, one of the outputs of the
experiment could be the answer to these questions.

Adrian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Joel M. Halpern
> Sent: 31 January 2015 21:10
> To: Greg Shepherd
> Cc: bier@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Bier] planning
> 
> I do not know what draft it belongs in.  I named those two drafts
> because they, plus the architectural draft (which also seems the wrong
> place) are the ones I have available to understand the question.
> 
> While the details of the solution are still subject to debate, there is
> as far as I can tell general agreement on the shape of the solution we
> want to work on.  Which is, I think, a good thing.
> 
>  From my experience, without some discussion of how the costs relate to
> the benefits, the IESG is likely to have significant difficulty
> chartering work with a known high deployment cost.  Maybe we can get
> this chartered anyway?
> 
> Yours,
> Joel
> 
> On 1/31/15 3:34 PM, Greg Shepherd wrote:
> > A cost analysis of any solution must include a description of the solution.
This
> certainly does not belong in a problem statement draft.
> >
> > Sent from my iPhone
> >
> >> On Jan 31, 2015, at 12:01, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> I have read the latest versions of the BIER problem statement and BEIR use
> case drafts.
> >>
> >> I am still looking for a document that discusses (and preferably answers,
but at
> least discusses) the cost of introducing a new data plane to address the
> problems, and the net benefit from doing so.
> >> I expect that the introduction of BIER can be justified.  But I can not
find where
> this is discussed.
> >>
> >> Yours,
> >> Joel
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> BIER mailing list
> >> BIER@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > BIER mailing list
> > BIER@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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From: "Robinson, Dom" <Dom@id3as.co.uk>
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Cc: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt
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(Greg - I am not sure if i eventually got allowed to post this - i cant see
it in my own inbox although i did receive a mail from the BIER mailer
asking me to confirm, which i did..

Perhaps I have to post again: so please see comment below (assuming this
makes it) else can you guys perhaps forward my input to the list?

Dom

On 1 February 2015 at 01:23, Robinson, Dom <Dom@id3as.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi guys - i wonder if it would be worth extending the IPTV section to
> embrace content pre-placement in not only IPTV, but OTT and even
> big-software update and other such CDN activity: I stay close to IP
> Multicast specifically for this use case, and I always think it is
> interesting that while live/linear is an obvious Multicast candidate,
> pre-placing content in many caches that is known to be 'about to be heavily
> requested' is actually an extremely valuable capability - even if it is not
> live....
>
> Just a thought.
>
> While i am a n00b to the formality of an IETF draft, if you like i would
> be happy to try to extend that IPTV paragraph to try to explain that 'CDN'
> focussed use case...?
>
> Let me know - ill try to contribute before the start of next week....
>
> Kind regards
>
> Dom
>
> On 30 January 2015 at 21:34, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) <
> naikumar@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Below is the updated version of BIER use case draft.
>>
>> Please read and share your comments.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Nagendra
>>
>>
>>
>> On 1/30/15, 3:40 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> >
>> wrote:
>>
>> >
>> >A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> >directories.
>> >
>> >
>> >        Title           : BIER Use Cases
>> >        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar
>> >                          Rajiv Asati
>> >                          Mach(Guoyi) Chen
>> >                          Xiaohu Xu
>> >                          Andrew Dolganow
>> >                          Tony Przygienda
>> >                          Arkadiy Gulko
>> >       Filename        : draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt
>> >       Pages           : 11
>> >       Date            : 2015-01-30
>> >
>> >Abstract:
>> >   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
>> >   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
>> >   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per-
>> >   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-building
>> >   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER
>> >   domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the
>> >   BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).
>> >   The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER header
>> >   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER
>> >   to forward the packet to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast
>> >   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that
>> >   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.
>> >
>> >   This document describes some of the use-cases for BIER.
>> >
>> >
>> >The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases/
>> >
>> >There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01
>> >
>> >A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> >http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01
>> >
>> >
>> >Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> >submission
>> >until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>> >
>> >Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> >ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >I-D-Announce mailing list
>> >I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> >Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> >or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> BIER mailing list
>> BIER@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Dom Robinson
> Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd
> Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy
> for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects
> uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson
>
> Also Contributing Editor for www.StreamingMedia.com
> http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm
>



-- 
Dom Robinson
Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd
Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy
for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects
uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson

Also Contributing Editor for www.StreamingMedia.com
http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm

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<div dir=3D"ltr">(Greg - I am not sure if i eventually got allowed to post =
this - i cant see it in my own inbox although i did receive a mail from the=
 BIER mailer asking me to confirm, which i did..=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>P=
erhaps I have to post again: so please see comment below (assuming this mak=
es it) else can you guys perhaps forward my input to the list?</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Dom</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On 1 February 2015 at 01:23, Robinson, Dom <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:Dom@id3as.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">Dom@id3as.co.uk</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi guys=
 - i wonder if it would be worth extending the IPTV section to embrace cont=
ent pre-placement in not only IPTV, but OTT and even big-software update an=
d other such CDN activity: I stay close to IP Multicast specifically for th=
is use case, and I always think it is interesting that while live/linear is=
 an obvious Multicast candidate, pre-placing content in many caches that is=
 known to be &#39;about to be heavily requested&#39; is actually an extreme=
ly valuable capability - even if it is not live....<div><br></div><div>Just=
 a thought.</div><div><br></div><div>While i am a n00b to the formality of =
an IETF draft, if you like i would be happy to try to extend that IPTV para=
graph to try to explain that &#39;CDN&#39; focussed use case...?</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Let me know - ill try to contribute before the start of next=
 week....</div><div><br></div><div>Kind regards=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><=
div>Dom</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">On 30 January 2015 at 21:34, Nagendra Kumar Nainar=
 (naikumar) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:naikumar@cisco.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">naikumar@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
Below is the updated version of BIER use case draft.<br>
<br>
Please read and share your comments.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Nagendra<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 1/30/15, 3:40 PM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" targ=
et=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br=
>
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<br>
&gt;directories.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: BIER Use Cases<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: =
Nagendra Kumar<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Rajiv Asati<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Mach(Guoyi) Chen<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Xiaohu Xu<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Andrew Dolganow<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Tony Przygienda<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Arkadiy Gulko<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-=
kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: 11<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 : 2015-01-30<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture t=
hat<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0provides optimal multicast forwarding through a &quot;BIER=
 domain&quot; without<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast r=
elated per-<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0flow state.=C2=A0 BIER also does not require any explicit =
tree-building<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0protocol for its operation.=C2=A0 A multicast data packet =
enters a BIER<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0domain at a &quot;Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router&quot; (BFI=
R), and leaves the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0BIER domain at one or more &quot;Bit-Forwarding Egress Rou=
ters&quot; (BFERs).<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.=C2=A0 Th=
e BIER header<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly=
 one BFER<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0to forward the packet to.=C2=A0 The set of BFERs to which =
the multicast<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the b=
its that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0correspond to those routers in the BIER header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document describes some of the use-cases for BIER.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases/=
" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-c=
ases/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01</a=
><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier-use-case=
s-01" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier=
-use-cases-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<br>
&gt;submission<br>
&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://=
tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp:/=
/ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;I-D-Announce mailing list<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">I-D-Announce=
@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a><br>
&gt;Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>
&gt;or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" target=3D"_bla=
nk">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div></div></div><span c=
lass=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">-- <br><div><span></span><span></sp=
an>Dom Robinson<div>Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-c=
ompany ltd</div><div>Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy</div><=
div>for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects</div><div><a href=3D"http://u=
k.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson" target=3D"_blank">uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobi=
nson</a></div><div><br></div><div>Also Contributing Editor for=C2=A0<a href=
=3D"http://www.StreamingMedia.com" target=3D"_blank">www.StreamingMedia.com=
</a></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,&#39;Nimbus Sans =
L&#39;,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:15px;background-color:rgb(255,=
255,255)"><a href=3D"http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-R=
obinson.htm" target=3D"_blank">http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/=
4268-Dom-Robinson.htm</a></span></div></div>
</font></span></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature"><span></span><span></span>Dom Robinson<div>Co-Founder,=
 Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd</div><div>Innovation=
, Development, Architecture, Strategy</div><div>for IT, Cloud and Streaming=
Media Projects</div><div><a href=3D"http://uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson" =
target=3D"_blank">uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson</a></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Also Contributing Editor for=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.StreamingMedia.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">www.StreamingMedia.com</a></div><div><span style=3D"f=
ont-family:Arial,Helvetica,&#39;Nimbus Sans L&#39;,sans-serif;font-size:13p=
x;line-height:15px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><a href=3D"http://www=
.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm" target=3D"_blank">=
http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm</a></span=
></div></div>
</div>

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Cc: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar \(naikumar\)" <naikumar@cisco.com>, IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt
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Thanks Ice / Greg =20

Ok here is my first n00b stab at extending the text. I possibly need to r=
ead up on text formatting (use of brackets and terms like =E2=80=98layer4=
=E2=80=99) but perhaps let me share this as a way to refine the logic of =
what i feel could be included. My key thinking is that we are trying to a=
void specifically involving IGMP and MBGP while still =E2=80=98allowing t=
hem=E2=80=99 and yet to open up for SDN / application layer control plane=
 over-lay if a CDN operator wants to build that and still support BIER=E2=
=80=A6

< feeling timid among such an esteemed crowd :) >

=E2=80=94=E2=80=94

3.3.  IPTV, OTT and CDN Services =20
IPTV is a service, well known for its characteristics of allowing both li=
ve and on-demand delivery of media traffic over Managed IP networks. =20
 =20
Over The Top (OTT) is a similar service, well known for its characteristi=
cs of allowing live and on-demand delivery of media traffic between IP do=
mains, where the source is often on an external network relative to the r=
eceivers.
 =20
Content Delivery Networks (CDN) operators provide layer 4 applications, a=
nd often some degree of managed layer 3 IP network, that enable media to =
be securely and reliably delivered to many receivers. In some models they=
 may place applications within third party networks, or they may place th=
ose applications at the edges of their own managed network peerings and s=
imilar inter-domain connections. CDNs provide capabilities to help publis=
hers scale to meet large audience demand. Their applications are not limi=
ted to audio and video delivery, but may include static and dynamic web c=
ontent, or optimized delivery for Massive Multiplayer Gaming and similar.=
 Most publishers will use a CDN for public Internet delivery, and some pu=
blishers will use a CDN internally within their IPTV networks to resolve =
layer 4 complexity.
 =20
 =20
In a typical IPTV environment the egress routers connecting to the receiv=
ers will build the tree towards the ingress router connecting to the IPTV=
 servers.  The egress routers would rely on IGMP/MLD (static or dynamic) =
to learn about the receiver's interest in one or more multicast group/cha=
nnels.  Interestingly, BIER could allows provisioning any new multicast g=
roup/channel by only modifying the channel mapping on ingress routers.  T=
his is deemed beneficial for the linear IPTV video broadcasting in which =
every receivers behind every egress PE routers would receive the IPTV vid=
eo traffic.
 =20
With BIER, there is no need of tree building from egress to ingress. =46u=
rther, any addition of new channel or new egress routers can be directly =
controlled from ingress router.  When a new channel is included, the mult=
icast group is mapped to Bit string that includes all egress routers.  In=
gress router would start sending the new channel and deliver it to all eg=
ress routers.  As it can be observed, there is no need for static IGMP pr=
ovisioning in each egress routers whenever a new channel/stream is added.=
  Instead, it can be controlled from ingress router itself by configuring=
 the new group to Bit Mask mapping on ingress router.
 =20
In OTT services the receivers will often be on remote domains. These rece=
ivers may connect to the egress routers of a managed CDN that supports BI=
ER. This will enable the CDN to efficiently deliver the content to many e=
gress locations, in turn providing internal optimization. =20
 =20
Where these egress routers connect directly to the Ingress BIER routers o=
f downstream domains then a continuity of the scaling that BIER offers co=
uld be provided. This may rely on MBGP interoperation (or similar) betwee=
n the egress of one domain and the ingress of the next domain, or some ot=
her SDN control plane may prove a more effective and simpler way to deplo=
y BIER. =46or a single CDN operator this could be well managed in the Lay=
er 4 applications that they provide and it may be that the initial receiv=
er in a remote domain is actually an application operated by the CDN whic=
h in turn acts as a source for the Ingress BIER router in that remote dom=
ain, and by doing so keeps the BIER more descrete on a domain by domain b=
asis.

--- =20

Looking forward to learning (a lot) from the feedback=21

Hope it is useful=E2=80=A6

Dom

Co-=46ounder, Director and Creative =46irestarter =40 id3as-company ltd
Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy
for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects
http://www.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson

Contributing Editor for StreamingMedia
http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm

Book out now on Wiley.com =E2=80=9CAdvanced Content Delivery, Streaming, =
and Cloud Services=E2=80=9D : http://bit.ly/1r1ttEG (http://eu.wiley.com/=
WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1118575210,descCd-buy.html=3Fdmmspid=3D2552=
6142&dmmsmid=3D88793&dmmsuid=3D2334962)


On Monday, 2 =46ebruary 2015 at 11:55, IJsbrand Wijnands wrote:

> Hi Dom,
> =20
> Your email made it to the list just fine.
> =20
> I think your use-case makes sense. Since the content is driven from the=
 source side, the operator can just identify the CDN=E2=80=99s and push t=
he content to it. What is nice is that you don=E2=80=99t need to make the=
 CDN=E2=80=99s pre-join a multicast tree in order to push the data to it.=
 There could also be a nice SDN user interface to it as well :-)
> =20
> Why don=E2=80=99t you go ahead with preparing the text and we=E2=80=99l=
l add the content with you as co-author, ok=3F
> =20
> Thx,
> =20
> Ice.
> =20
> > On 02 =46eb 2015, at 12:05, Robinson, Dom <Dom=40id3as.co.uk (mailto:=
Dom=40id3as.co.uk)> wrote:
> > (Greg - I am not sure if i eventually got allowed to post this - i ca=
nt see it in my own inbox although i did receive a mail from the BIER mai=
ler asking me to confirm, which i did.. =20
> > =20
> > Perhaps I have to post again: so please see comment below (assuming t=
his makes it) else can you guys perhaps forward my input to the list=3F
> > =20
> > Dom
> > =20
> > On 1 =46ebruary 2015 at 01:23, Robinson, Dom <Dom=40id3as.co.uk (mail=
to:Dom=40id3as.co.uk)> wrote:
> > > Hi guys - i wonder if it would be worth extending the IPTV section =
to embrace content pre-placement in not only IPTV, but OTT and even big-s=
oftware update and other such CDN activity: I stay close to IP Multicast =
specifically for this use case, and I always think it is interesting that=
 while live/linear is an obvious Multicast candidate, pre-placing content=
 in many caches that is known to be 'about to be heavily requested' is ac=
tually an extremely valuable capability - even if it is not live....
> > > =20
> > > Just a thought.
> > > =20
> > > While i am a n00b to the formality of an IET=46 draft, if you like =
i would be happy to try to extend that IPTV paragraph to try to explain t=
hat 'CDN' focussed use case...=3F
> > > =20
> > > Let me know - ill try to contribute before the start of next week..=
..
> > > =20
> > > Kind regards =20
> > > =20
> > > Dom
> > > =20
> > > On 30 January 2015 at 21:34, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) <naik=
umar=40cisco.com (mailto:naikumar=40cisco.com)> wrote:
> > > > Hi,
> > > > =20
> > > > Below is the updated version of BIER use case draft.
> > > > =20
> > > > Please read and share your comments.
> > > > =20
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Nagendra
> > > > =20
> > > > =20
> > > > =20
> > > > On 1/30/15, 3:40 PM, =22internet-drafts=40ietf.org (mailto:intern=
et-drafts=40ietf.org)=22 <internet-drafts=40ietf.org (mailto:internet-dra=
fts=40ietf.org)>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > =20
> > > > >
> > > > >A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Draf=
ts
> > > > >directories.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >        Title           : BIER Use Cases
> > > > >        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar
> > > > >                          Rajiv Asati
> > > > >                          Mach(Guoyi) Chen
> > > > >                          Xiaohu Xu
> > > > >                          Andrew Dolganow
> > > > >                          Tony Przygienda
> > > > >                          Arkadiy Gulko
> > > > >       =46ilename        : draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt
> > > > >       Pages           : 11
> > > > >       Date            : 2015-01-30
> > > > >
> > > > >Abstract:
> > > > >   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that=

> > > > >   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a =22BIER domai=
n=22 without
> > > > >   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast rela=
ted per-
> > > > >   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-bui=
lding
> > > > >   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a=
 BIER
> > > > >   domain at a =22Bit-=46orwarding Ingress Router=22 (B=46IR), a=
nd leaves the
> > > > >   BIER domain at one or more =22Bit-=46orwarding Egress Routers=
=22 (B=46ERs).
> > > > >   The B=46IR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER=
 header
> > > > >   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly on=
e B=46ER
> > > > >   to forward the packet to.  The set of B=46ERs to which the mu=
lticast
> > > > >   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits=
 that
> > > > >   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.
> > > > >
> > > > >   This document describes some of the use-cases for BIER.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >The IET=46 datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > > > >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases/
> > > > >
> > > > >There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > > > >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01
> > > > >
> > > > >A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > > > >http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff=3Furl2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier-use-cases-=
01
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time o=
f
> > > > >submission
> > > > >until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.=
org (http://tools.ietf.org/).
> > > > >
> > > > >Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous =46TP at:
> > > > >ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > > >
> > > > >=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=

> > > > >I-D-Announce mailing list
> > > > >I-D-Announce=40ietf.org (mailto:I-D-Announce=40ietf.org)
> > > > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > > > >Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> > > > >or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > > > =20
> > > > =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=

> > > > BIER mailing list
> > > > BIER=40ietf.org (mailto:BIER=40ietf.org)
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > -- =20
> > > Dom Robinson
> > > Co-=46ounder, Director and Creative =46irestarter =40 id3as-company=
 ltd
> > > Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy
> > > for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects
> > > uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson (http://uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobins=
on)
> > > =20
> > > Also Contributing Editor for www.StreamingMedia.com (http://www.str=
eamingmedia.com/)
> > > http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > =20
> > =20
> > =20
> > =20
> > =20
> > -- =20
> > Dom Robinson
> > Co-=46ounder, Director and Creative =46irestarter =40 id3as-company l=
td
> > Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy
> > for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects
> > uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson (http://uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson=
)
> > =20
> > Also Contributing Editor for www.StreamingMedia.com (http://www.strea=
mingmedia.com/)
> > http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm
> > =20
> > =20
> > =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
> > BIER mailing list
> > BIER=40ietf.org (mailto:BIER=40ietf.org)
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
> =20


--54cf74de_64af49b_1d2
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                <div>
                    Thanks Ice / Greg
                </div><div><br></div><div>Ok here is my first n00b stab a=
t extending the text. I possibly need to read up on text formatting (use =
of brackets and terms like =E2=80=98layer4=E2=80=99) but perhaps let me s=
hare this as a way to refine the logic of what i feel could be included. =
My key thinking is that we are trying to avoid specifically involving IGM=
P and MBGP while still =E2=80=98allowing them=E2=80=99 and yet to open up=
 for SDN / application layer control plane over-lay if a CDN operator wan=
ts to build that and still support BIER=E2=80=A6</div><div><br></div><div=
>&lt; feeling timid among such an esteemed crowd :) &gt;</div><div><br></=
div><div>=E2=80=94=E2=80=94</div><div><br></div><div>






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<=21--Start=46ragment-->

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><b><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-f=
amily:Arial=22>3.3.&nbsp; IPTV, OTT and CDN Services</span></b><span styl=
e=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier=22=
><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier=22>IPTV is a service, well known for its
characteristics of allowing both live and on-demand delivery of media tra=
ffic
over <span style=3D=22color:red=22>Managed</span> IP networks. <o:p></o:p=
></span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier=22>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red=22>Over The Top (OTT) is a similar=

service, well known for its characteristics of allowing live and on-deman=
d
delivery of media traffic between IP domains, where the source is often o=
n an
external network relative to the receivers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red=22>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red=22>Content Delivery Networks (CDN)=

operators provide layer 4 applications, and often some degree of managed =
layer
3 IP network, that enable media to be securely and reliably delivered to =
many
receivers. In some models they may place applications within third party
networks, or they may place those applications at the edges of their own
managed network peerings and similar inter-domain connections. CDNs provi=
de
capabilities to help publishers scale to meet large audience demand. Thei=
r
applications are not limited to audio and video delivery, but may include=

static and dynamic web content, or optimized delivery for Massive Multipl=
ayer
Gaming and similar. Most publishers will use a CDN for public Internet
delivery, and some publishers will use a CDN internally within their IPTV=

networks to resolve layer 4 complexity.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier=22>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier=22>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier=22>In a typical IPTV environment the egress =
routers
connecting to the receivers will build the tree towards the ingress route=
r
connecting to the IPTV servers.&nbsp; The
egress routers would rely on IGMP/MLD (static or dynamic) to learn about =
the
receiver's interest in one or more multicast group/channels.&nbsp; Intere=
stingly, BIER could allows provisioning
any new multicast group/channel by only modifying the channel mapping on
ingress routers.&nbsp; This is deemed
beneficial for the linear IPTV video broadcasting in which every receiver=
s
behind every egress PE routers would receive the IPTV video traffic.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier=22>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier=22>With BIER, there is no need of tree build=
ing from
egress to ingress. =46urther, any addition of new channel or new egress r=
outers
can be directly controlled from ingress router.&nbsp;
When a new channel is included, the multicast group is mapped to Bit
string that includes all egress routers.&nbsp;
Ingress router would start sending the new channel and deliver it to all
egress routers.&nbsp; As it can be observed,
there is no need for static IGMP provisioning in each egress routers when=
ever a
new channel/stream is added.&nbsp; Instead, it
can be controlled from ingress router itself by configuring the new group=
 to
Bit Mask mapping on ingress router.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier=22>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red=22>In OTT services the receivers w=
ill
often be on remote domains. These receivers may connect to the egress rou=
ters
of a managed CDN that supports BIER. This will enable the CDN to efficien=
tly
deliver the content to many egress locations, in turn providing internal =
optimization.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red=22>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red=22>Where these egress routers conn=
ect
directly to the Ingress BIER routers of downstream domains then a continu=
ity of
the scaling that BIER offers could be provided. This may rely on MBGP
interoperation (or similar) between the egress of one domain and the ingr=
ess of
the next domain, or some other SDN control plane may prove a more effecti=
ve and
simpler way to deploy BIER. =46or a single CDN operator this could be wel=
l
managed in the Layer 4 applications that they provide and it may be that =
the
initial receiver in a remote domain is actually an application operated b=
y the
CDN which in turn acts as a source for the Ingress BIER router in that re=
mote
domain, and by doing so keeps the BIER more descrete on a domain by domai=
n
basis.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style=3D=22margin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22=
font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red=22><br></span></p><p style=3D=22ma=
rgin: 0px;=22><span style=3D=22font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red=22>---</span></p>

<=21--End=46ragment--></div>
                <div><div><br></div><div>Looking forward to learning (a l=
ot) from the feedback=21</div><div><br></div><div>Hope it is useful=E2=80=
=A6</div><div><br></div><div>Dom</div><div><br></div><font size=3D=222=22=
><span style=3D=22background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22>Co-=46ounder, =
Director and Creative =46irestarter =40 id3as-company ltd</span><br style=
=3D=22background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22><span style=3D=22backgroun=
d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22>Innovation, Development, Architecture, St=
rategy</span><br style=3D=22background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22><spa=
n style=3D=22background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22>for IT, Cloud and S=
treamingMedia Projects</span><br style=3D=22background-color: rgb(255, 25=
5, 255);=22><a href=3D=22http://www.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson=22 style=3D=
=22color: rgb(0, 106, 227); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22>http=
://www.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson</a></font><div style=3D=22background-c=
olor: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22><font size=3D=222=22><br>Contributing Editor=
 for StreamingMedia<br><span style=3D=22color: rgb(5, 99, 193);=22><a hre=
f=3D=22http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm=22=
 style=3D=22color: rgb(0, 106, 227);=22>http://www.streamingmediaglobal.c=
om/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm</a></span></font></div><div style=3D=22b=
ackground-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22><font size=3D=222=22><br></font><=
/div><div style=3D=22background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22><font size=3D=
=222=22><font face=3D=22Helvetica=22>Book out now on Wiley.com =E2=80=9CA=
dvanced Content Delivery, Streaming, and Cloud Services=E2=80=9D :</font>=
&nbsp;<a href=3D=22http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1118=
575210,descCd-buy.html=3Fdmmspid=3D25526142&amp;dmmsmid=3D88793&amp;dmmsu=
id=3D2334962=22>http://bit.ly/1r1ttEG</a></font></div><div><br></div></di=
v>
                =20
                <p style=3D=22color: =23A0A0A8;=22>On Monday, 2 =46ebruar=
y 2015 at 11:55, IJsbrand Wijnands wrote:</p>
                <blockquote type=3D=22cite=22 style=3D=22border-left-styl=
e:solid;border-width:1px;margin-left:0px;padding-left:10px;=22>
                    <span><div><div><meta http-equiv=3D=22Content-Type=22=
 content=3D=22text/html charset=3Dutf-8=22>Hi Dom,<div><br></div><div>You=
r email made it to the list just fine.</div><div><br></div><div>I think y=
our use-case makes sense. Since the content is driven from the source sid=
e, the operator can just identify the CDN=E2=80=99s and push the content =
to it. What is nice is that you don=E2=80=99t need to make the CDN=E2=80=99=
s pre-join a multicast tree in order to push the data to it. There could =
also be a nice SDN user interface to it as well :-)</div><div><br></div><=
div>Why don=E2=80=99t you go ahead with preparing the text and we=E2=80=99=
ll add the content with you as co-author, ok=3F</div><div><br></div><div>=
Thx,</div><div><br></div><div>Ice.</div><div><br><div><blockquote type=3D=
=22cite=22><div><div>On 02 =46eb 2015, at 12:05, Robinson, Dom &lt;<a hre=
f=3D=22mailto:Dom=40id3as.co.uk=22>Dom=40id3as.co.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</div>=
<br><div><meta http-equiv=3D=22Content-Type=22 content=3D=22text/html; ch=
arset=3Dutf-8=22><div dir=3D=22ltr=22>(Greg - I am not sure if i eventual=
ly got allowed to post this - i cant see it in my own inbox although i di=
d receive a mail from the BIER mailer asking me to confirm, which i did..=
&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>Perhaps I have to post again: so please see com=
ment below (assuming this makes it) else can you guys perhaps forward my =
input to the list=3F</div><div><br></div><div>Dom</div></div><div><br><di=
v>On 1 =46ebruary 2015 at 01:23, Robinson, Dom <span dir=3D=22ltr=22>&lt;=
<a href=3D=22mailto:Dom=40id3as.co.uk=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>Dom=40id=
3as.co.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D=22cite=22><div><di=
v dir=3D=22ltr=22>Hi guys - i wonder if it would be worth extending the I=
PTV section to embrace content pre-placement in not only IPTV, but OTT an=
d even big-software update and other such CDN activity: I stay close to I=
P Multicast specifically for this use case, and I always think it is inte=
resting that while live/linear is an obvious Multicast candidate, pre-pla=
cing content in many caches that is known to be 'about to be heavily requ=
ested' is actually an extremely valuable capability - even if it is not l=
ive....<div><br></div><div>Just a thought.</div><div><br></div><div>While=
 i am a n00b to the formality of an IET=46 draft, if you like i would be =
happy to try to extend that IPTV paragraph to try to explain that 'CDN' f=
ocussed use case...=3F</div><div><br></div><div>Let me know - ill try to =
contribute before the start of next week....</div><div><br></div><div>Kin=
d regards&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Dom</div></div><div><div><div><b=
r><div>On 30 January 2015 at 21:34, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) <spa=
n dir=3D=22ltr=22>&lt;<a href=3D=22mailto:naikumar=40cisco.com=22 target=3D=
=22=5Fblank=22>naikumar=40cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
type=3D=22cite=22><div>Hi,<br>
<br>
Below is the updated version of BIER use case draft.<br>
<br>
Please read and share your comments.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Nagendra<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 1/30/15, 3:40 PM, =22<a href=3D=22mailto:internet-drafts=40ietf.org=22=
 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>internet-drafts=40ietf.org</a>=22 &lt;<a href=3D=
=22mailto:internet-drafts=40ietf.org=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>internet-=
drafts=40ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<br=
>
&gt;directories.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Title&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp;: BIER Use Cases<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Authors&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
: Nagendra Kumar<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Rajiv Asati<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Mach(Guoyi) Chen<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Xiaohu Xu<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Andrew Dolganow<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Tony Przygienda<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Arkadiy Gulko<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=46ilename&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : dr=
aft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Pages&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp;: 11<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Date&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; : 2015-01-30<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture=
 that<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;provides optimal multicast forwarding through a =22BIER =
domain=22 without<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast=
 related per-<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;flow state.&nbsp; BIER also does not require any explici=
t tree-building<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;protocol for its operation.&nbsp; A multicast data packe=
t enters a BIER<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;domain at a =22Bit-=46orwarding Ingress Router=22 (B=46I=
R), and leaves the<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;BIER domain at one or more =22Bit-=46orwarding Egress Ro=
uters=22 (B=46ERs).<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;The B=46IR router adds a BIER header to the packet.&nbsp=
; The BIER header<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exact=
ly one B=46ER<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;to forward the packet to.&nbsp; The set of B=46ERs to wh=
ich the multicast<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the=
 bits that<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;correspond to those routers in the BIER header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;This document describes some of the use-cases for BIER.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The IET=46 datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D=22https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-ca=
ses/=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ku=
mar-bier-use-cases/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;There's also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D=22http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01=
=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-u=
se-cases-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D=22http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff=3Furl2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier-us=
e-cases-01=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff=3Furl2=3D=
draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<br>=

&gt;submission<br>
&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D=22htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous =46TP at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D=22ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/=22 target=3D=22=5Fbl=
ank=22>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F<=
br>
&gt;I-D-Announce mailing list<br>
&gt;<a href=3D=22mailto:I-D-Announce=40ietf.org=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22=
>I-D-Announce=40ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<a href=3D=22https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce=22 ta=
rget=3D=22=5Fblank=22>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce<=
/a><br>
&gt;Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D=22http://www.ietf.org/shadow.h=
tml=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>
&gt;or <a href=3D=22ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt=22 target=3D=
=22=5Fblank=22>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><br>
<br>
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D=22mailto:BIER=40ietf.org=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>BIER=40iet=
f.org</a><br>
<a href=3D=22https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier=22 target=3D=22=5F=
blank=22>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
</div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D=22all=22><div><br></div></div><=
/div><span><font color=3D=22=23888888=22>-- <br><div><span></span><span><=
/span>Dom Robinson<div>Co-=46ounder, Director and Creative =46irestarter =
=40 id3as-company ltd</div><div>Innovation, Development, Architecture, St=
rategy</div><div>for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects</div><div><a h=
ref=3D=22http://uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22=
>uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson</a></div><div><br></div><div>Also Contrib=
uting Editor for&nbsp;<a href=3D=22http://www.streamingmedia.com/=22 targ=
et=3D=22=5Fblank=22>www.StreamingMedia.com</a></div><div><span style=3D=22=
font-family:Arial,Helvetica,'Nimbus Sans L',sans-serif;font-size:13px;lin=
e-height:15px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)=22><a href=3D=22http://ww=
w.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm=22 target=3D=22=5F=
blank=22>http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.ht=
m</a></span></div></div>
</font></span></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D=22all=22><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div><span></span><span></span>Dom Robinson<div>Co-=46ounder, Director an=
d Creative =46irestarter =40 id3as-company ltd</div><div>Innovation, Deve=
lopment, Architecture, Strategy</div><div>for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedi=
a Projects</div><div><a href=3D=22http://uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson=22=
 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson</a></div><div><br=
></div><div>Also Contributing Editor for&nbsp;<a href=3D=22http://www.str=
eamingmedia.com/=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>www.StreamingMedia.com</a></d=
iv><div><span style=3D=22font-family:Arial,Helvetica,'Nimbus Sans L',sans=
-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:15px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)=22=
><a href=3D=22http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robins=
on.htm=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22>http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Aut=
hors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm</a></span></div></div>
</div>
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F<br>BIE=
R mailing list<br><a href=3D=22mailto:BIER=40ietf.org=22>BIER=40ietf.org<=
/a><br><a href=3D=22https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier=22>https:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br></div></div></blockquote></div=
><br></div></div></div></span>
                =20
                =20
                =20
                =20
                </blockquote>
                =20
                <div>
                    <br>
                </div>
            
--54cf74de_64af49b_1d2--


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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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--bcaec53f34471e902e050e1b9509
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 11:30 PM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:07 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I am still waiting to see an updated problem-statement and use-cases.
>>
>
> Posted
>
>
>> I would strongly encourage making a BoF request - working group forming;
>>
>
> I made a request for a slot last week. My view in the tools has BIER as an
> option - possibly a placeholder for a pending WG formation, I'm not sure.
> Can you confirm that this request is sufficient to allocate a slot for
> BIER, BoF or WG, or if I need to also make a request for a BIER BoF?
>

Any clarity on the schedule request?


>
>> it isn't clear to me that there will be sufficient progress before Dallas
>> to be
>> certain of agreeing on a charter.
>>
>
In our interim meeting we targeted the end of Jan for both the Problem
Statement and the Use Cases draft - both of which were rev'd and published
on target. What other progress do we need to pursue?

I'm working on a draft charter now and hope to have something to review
this week.

Thanks for your help,
Greg


>
>>
> Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approved of course, makes sure
>> that there is meeting time scheduled.
>>
>> The deadlne is Feb 6.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Alia
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> BIER mailing list
>> BIER@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>
>>
>

--bcaec53f34471e902e050e1b9509
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 11:30 PM, Greg Shepherd <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@g=
mail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span class=3D=
"">On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:07 PM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br></span><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><span class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I am st=
ill waiting to see an updated problem-statement and use-cases.</div></block=
quote><div><br></div></span><div>Posted</div><span class=3D""><div>=C2=A0</=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I would strongly e=
ncourage making a BoF request - working group forming;</div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div></span><div>I made a request for a slot last week. My vi=
ew in the tools has BIER as an option - possibly a placeholder for a pendin=
g WG formation, I&#39;m not sure. Can you confirm that this request is suff=
icient to allocate a slot for BIER, BoF or WG, or if I need to also make a =
request for a BIER BoF?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>Any clarity on the schedule request?</div><div><br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><span class=3D""><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>it isn&#39;t clear to me that there will be suffi=
cient progress before Dallas to be</div><div>certain of agreeing on a chart=
er.</div></div></blockquote></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>In our interim meeting we targeted the end of Jan for both the P=
roblem Statement and the Use Cases draft - both of which were rev&#39;d and=
 published on target. What other progress do we need to pursue?</div><div><=
br></div><div>I&#39;m working on a draft charter now and hope to have somet=
hing to review this week.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for your help,</d=
iv><div>Greg</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=
=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>=C2=A0</div></di=
v></blockquote></span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><span class=3D""><div></div></span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><spa=
n class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is=
 approved of course, makes sure</div><div>that there is meeting time schedu=
led.</div><div><br></div><div>The deadlne is Feb 6.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div></div>
<br></span>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--bcaec53f34471e902e050e1b9509--


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From: "Dolganow, Andrew (Andrew)" <andrew.dolganow@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Bier] Upcoming milestones
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inline

On 2015-01-21, 7:24 PM, "Greg Shepherd" wrote:

This is taken from the notes in our interim call last year. I've included m=
ilestones which are still open. Other drafts are on track (thanks!) and hav=
e been omitted here.

----------

problem statement;
Author - Greg - confirmed
Andrew to contribute more.
next-revision - Jan 31.
Andrew, Ron, if you have proposed text please forward to me soon, thanks!

I will send you some comments, text today.




uses-case draft:
Editor; Ice - Interim. :Do we have an official owner of this draft?
TonyP EVPN use case - Early Jan:  Some has come in, thanks.
Albert LISP - early Jan - :?
Andrew - highlight BIER advantages. : Any text yet Andrew?

Yes, the text is there in the latest draft.

Andrew

Ron - deployments and migration : Ron?

ospf;
Author; peter
next revision before Dallas
Call for adoption Dallas
LC 2015

isis;
Author; tony
next revision early Feb.
Call for adoption Dallas
LC 2015
Tony - adopt changes to [sub]domain in arch draft

new draft for deployment and migration.
Ice, Albert, Jeffery, Andrew, Greg
not to pollute the arch draft.
how to cope with multiple bit-mask sizes
how to mitigate non-BIER supporting routers.
GS - any work on this to share?

compression drafts;
Author - Albert.
request for comments.

Charter Discussion
Authors - Greg, Eric, Andrew, Tony.
Reviewers - Ross, Wim.
first revision - end of Jan 2014.
GS - end is near. I'll request a timeslot in Dallas whether it's an officia=
l WG or our second BoF. But we need to keep the ball moving either way.

Thanks!,
Greg

--_000_D0F50ED867B49andrewdolganowalcatellucentcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<div>inline</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>On 2015-01-21, 7:24 PM, &quot;Greg Shepherd&quot; wrote:</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12=
px">This is taken from&nbsp;the notes in our&nbsp;interim call last year. I=
've included milestones which are still open. Other drafts are on track (th=
anks!) and have been omitted here.</span></font></div>
<div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12=
px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12=
px">----------</span></font></div>
<div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12=
px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">=
problem statement;</span><br>
</div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">=
Author - Greg - confirmed</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:H=
elvetica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Andre=
w to contribute more.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helve=
tica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">next-=
revision - Jan 31.</span></div>
<div>Andrew, Ron, if you have proposed text please forward to me soon, than=
ks!</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I will send you some comments, text today.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">=
<br>
</span></div>
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">=
<br>
</span></div>
uses-case draft:</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;=
font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Edito=
r; Ice - Interim. :</span>Do we have an official owner of this draft?
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">=
TonyP EVPN use case - Early Jan: &nbsp;Some has come in, thanks.</span></di=
v>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">=
Albert LISP - early Jan - :?</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-famil=
y:Helvetica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Andre=
w - highlight&nbsp;<span class=3D"">BIER</span>&nbsp;advantages. : Any text=
 yet Andrew?</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Yes, the text is there in the latest draft.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Andrew</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Ron -=
 deployments and migration : Ron?</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-=
family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">
<br>
</div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">=
ospf;</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:1=
2px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Autho=
r; peter</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-siz=
e:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">next =
revision before Dallas</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helv=
etica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Call =
for adoption Dallas</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helveti=
ca;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">LC 20=
15</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px=
">
<br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">isis;=
</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Autho=
r; tony</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size=
:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">next =
revision early Feb.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helveti=
ca;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Call =
for adoption Dallas</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helveti=
ca;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">LC 20=
15</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px=
">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Tony =
- adopt changes to [sub]domain in arch draft</span><br>
</div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">=
<br>
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">=
new draft for deployment and migration.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)=
;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Ice, =
Albert, Jeffery, Andrew, Greg</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-fami=
ly:Helvetica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">not t=
o pollute the arch draft.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:H=
elvetica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">how t=
o cope with multiple bit-mask sizes</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);fon=
t-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">how t=
o mitigate non-<span class=3D"">BIER</span>&nbsp;supporting routers.</span>=
<br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">
GS - any work on this to share?&nbsp;<br>
<br>
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">compr=
ession drafts;</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;fo=
nt-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Autho=
r - Albert.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-=
size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">reque=
st for comments.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;=
font-size:12px">
<br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Chart=
er Discussion</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;fon=
t-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Autho=
rs - Greg, Eric, Andrew, Tony.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-fam=
ily:Helvetica;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">Revie=
wers - Ross, Wim.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica=
;font-size:12px">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px">first=
 revision - end of Jan 2014.</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-fam=
ily:Helvetica;font-size:12px"><br>
</span></div>
<div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12=
px">GS - end is near. I'll request a timeslot in Dallas&nbsp;whether it's a=
n&nbsp;official WG or our second BoF. But we need to keep the ball moving e=
ither way.</span></font></div>
<div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12=
px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12=
px">Thanks!,</span></font></div>
<div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size:12=
px">Greg</span></font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] BOF deadline approaching
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Hi Greg,

On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 9:15 AM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 11:30 PM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:07 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I am still waiting to see an updated problem-statement and use-cases.
>>>
>>
>> Posted
>>
>>
>>> I would strongly encourage making a BoF request - working group forming;
>>>
>>
>> I made a request for a slot last week. My view in the tools has BIER as
>> an option - possibly a placeholder for a pending WG formation, I'm not
>> sure. Can you confirm that this request is sufficient to allocate a slot
>> for BIER, BoF or WG, or if I need to also make a request for a BIER BoF?
>>
>
> Any clarity on the schedule request?
>

I do see the request in the sessions - but am not sure that'll work since
bier isn't a WG.
I did put a placeholder on the BOF page.


> it isn't clear to me that there will be sufficient progress before Dallas
>>> to be
>>> certain of agreeing on a charter.
>>>
>>
> In our interim meeting we targeted the end of Jan for both the Problem
> Statement and the Use Cases draft - both of which were rev'd and published
> on target. What other progress do we need to pursue?
>

I am certainly happy to see the work progressing on schedule.  That's a
good sign.  I intend to review these
drafts this week.  I really want to have a clear discussion of the
deployment costs vs benefits of the technology;
does BIER enable new capabilities due to scale changes?  Again - I haven't
read the updated problem statement yet
so I hope this is there.


> I'm working on a draft charter now and hope to have something to review
> this week.
>

I'm certainly happy to see a draft charter.  Do be aware that it will
likely be tightened up and focused on defining
the solution.

Thanks,
Alia


> Thanks for your help,
> Greg
>
>
>>
>>>
>> Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approved of course, makes sure
>>> that there is meeting time scheduled.
>>>
>>> The deadlne is Feb 6.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Alia
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> BIER mailing list
>>> BIER@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>>
>>>
>>
>

--089e0160b506f798d2050e1dca14
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Greg,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 9:15 AM, Greg Shepherd <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
span class=3D"">On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 11:30 PM, Greg Shepherd <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@g=
mail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></span><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><span>On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:07 PM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></span><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I am=
 still waiting to see an updated problem-statement and use-cases.</div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Posted</div><span><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I would strongly encourage=
 making a BoF request - working group forming;</div></div></blockquote><div=
><br></div></span><div>I made a request for a slot last week. My view in th=
e tools has BIER as an option - possibly a placeholder for a pending WG for=
mation, I&#39;m not sure. Can you confirm that this request is sufficient t=
o allocate a slot for BIER, BoF or WG, or if I need to also make a request =
for a BIER BoF?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><=
div>Any clarity on the schedule request?</div></div></div></div></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>I do see the request in the sessions - but am not sur=
e that&#39;ll work since bier isn&#39;t a WG.=C2=A0</div><div>I did put a p=
laceholder on the BOF page.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><span class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>it isn&#39;t clear to me that there will be s=
ufficient progress before Dallas to be</div><div>certain of agreeing on a c=
harter.</div></div></blockquote></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div>=
<br></div></span><div>In our interim meeting we targeted the end of Jan for=
 both the Problem Statement and the Use Cases draft - both of which were re=
v&#39;d and published on target. What other progress do we need to pursue?<=
/div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I am certainly happ=
y to see the work progressing on schedule.=C2=A0 That&#39;s a good sign.=C2=
=A0 I intend to review these</div><div>drafts this week.=C2=A0 I really wan=
t to have a clear discussion of the deployment costs vs benefits of the tec=
hnology;</div><div>does BIER enable new capabilities due to scale changes?=
=C2=A0 Again - I haven&#39;t read the updated problem statement yet</div><d=
iv>so I hope this is there.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><div></div><div>I&#39;m working on a draft charter now and hope t=
o have something to review this week.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>I&#39;m certainly happy to see a draft charter.=C2=A0 Do=
 be aware that it will likely be tightened up and focused on defining</div>=
<div>the solution.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Alia</div><di=
v>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Thanks for your help,<br></di=
v><div>Greg</div><span class=3D""><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>=C2=A0</div><=
/div></blockquote></span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><span><div></div></span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div>Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approved of co=
urse, makes sure</div><div>that there is meeting time scheduled.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>The deadlne is Feb 6.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div=
><div>Alia</div></div>
<br></span>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></span></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e0160b506f798d2050e1dca14--


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To: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
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Hi Alia,

> I am certainly happy to see the work progressing on schedule.  That's =
a good sign.  I intend to review these
> drafts this week.  I really want to have a clear discussion of the =
deployment costs vs benefits of the technology;
> does BIER enable new capabilities due to scale changes?  Again - I =
haven't read the updated problem statement yet
> so I hope this is there.=20

Please also checkout the updated use-case draft, =
(https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt =
<https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt>), that =
should help you answer the above question.

Thx,

Ice.

> =20
> I'm working on a draft charter now and hope to have something to =
review this week.
>=20
> I'm certainly happy to see a draft charter.  Do be aware that it will =
likely be tightened up and focused on defining
> the solution.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Alia
> =20
> Thanks for your help,
> Greg
> =20
> =20
> Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approved of course, makes =
sure
> that there is meeting time scheduled.
>=20
> The deadlne is Feb 6.
>=20
> Regards,
> Alia
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org <mailto:BIER@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi Alia,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
class=3D"">I am certainly happy to see the work progressing on =
schedule.&nbsp; That's a good sign.&nbsp; I intend to review =
these</div><div class=3D"">drafts this week.&nbsp; I really want to have =
a clear discussion of the deployment costs vs benefits of the =
technology;</div><div class=3D"">does BIER enable new capabilities due =
to scale changes?&nbsp; Again - I haven't read the updated problem =
statement yet</div><div class=3D"">so I hope this is =
there.&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Please also checkout the updated use-case draft, =
(<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt</a>=
), that should help you answer the above question.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Thx,</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Ice.</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I'm working on a draft charter now and =
hope to have something to review this =
week.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I'm certainly happy to see a draft =
charter.&nbsp; Do be aware that it will likely be tightened up and =
focused on defining</div><div class=3D"">the solution.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div =
class=3D"">Alia</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"">Thanks =
for your help,<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Greg</div><span =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote></span></div></div></div></block=
quote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span =
class=3D""><div class=3D""></div></span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approved of course, =
makes sure</div><div class=3D"">that there is meeting time =
scheduled.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The =
deadlne is Feb 6.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Regards,</div><div class=3D"">Alia</div></div>
<br class=3D""></span>_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">
BIER mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">BIER@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D""></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div>
</blockquote></span></div><br class=3D""></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">BIER =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">BIER@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] BOF deadline approaching
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Inline:

On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 8:53 AM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Greg,
>
> On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 9:15 AM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 11:30 PM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:07 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I am still waiting to see an updated problem-statement and use-cases.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Posted
>>>
>>>
>>>> I would strongly encourage making a BoF request - working group forming;
>>>>
>>>
>>> I made a request for a slot last week. My view in the tools has BIER as
>>> an option - possibly a placeholder for a pending WG formation, I'm not
>>> sure. Can you confirm that this request is sufficient to allocate a slot
>>> for BIER, BoF or WG, or if I need to also make a request for a BIER BoF?
>>>
>>
>> Any clarity on the schedule request?
>>
>
> I do see the request in the sessions - but am not sure that'll work since
> bier isn't a WG.
>

Okay, so no definitive answer means I need to also request a BoF session,
right? The deadline is approaching.


> I did put a placeholder on the BOF page.
>

For my submission I'm guessing?


> it isn't clear to me that there will be sufficient progress before Dallas
>>>> to be
>>>> certain of agreeing on a charter.
>>>>
>>>
>> In our interim meeting we targeted the end of Jan for both the Problem
>> Statement and the Use Cases draft - both of which were rev'd and published
>> on target. What other progress do we need to pursue?
>>
>
> I am certainly happy to see the work progressing on schedule.  That's a
> good sign.  I intend to review these
> drafts this week.  I really want to have a clear discussion of the
> deployment costs vs benefits of the technology;
> does BIER enable new capabilities due to scale changes?  Again - I haven't
> read the updated problem statement yet
> so I hope this is there.
>

What precisely are you expecting to be quantified under 'cost'? If we're
talking development/purchase cost of equipment I'm confused a bit as to
where the IETF has taken on this roll in the past. Can you clarify?


> I'm working on a draft charter now and hope to have something to review
>> this week.
>>
>
> I'm certainly happy to see a draft charter.  Do be aware that it will
> likely be tightened up and focused on defining
> the solution.
>

Will do, thanks!,
Greg


> Thanks,
> Alia
>
>
>> Thanks for your help,
>> Greg
>>
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>> Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approved of course, makes sure
>>>> that there is meeting time scheduled.
>>>>
>>>> The deadlne is Feb 6.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Alia
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> BIER mailing list
>>>> BIER@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

--f46d044280f0d07e20050e1e03be
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Inline:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 8:53 AM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi =
Greg,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span cl=
ass=3D"">On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 9:15 AM, Greg Shepherd <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><spa=
n>On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 11:30 PM, Greg Shepherd <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br></span><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>On Tue, Jan=
 27, 2015 at 4:07 PM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ak=
atlas@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br></span><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I am still waiting to see an upd=
ated problem-statement and use-cases.</div></blockquote><div><br></div></sp=
an><div>Posted</div><span><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I would strongly encourage making a BoF request - work=
ing group forming;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>I mad=
e a request for a slot last week. My view in the tools has BIER as an optio=
n - possibly a placeholder for a pending WG formation, I&#39;m not sure. Ca=
n you confirm that this request is sufficient to allocate a slot for BIER, =
BoF or WG, or if I need to also make a request for a BIER BoF?</div></div><=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Any clarity on the sched=
ule request?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div=
>I do see the request in the sessions - but am not sure that&#39;ll work si=
nce bier isn&#39;t a WG.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>Okay, so no definitive answer means I need to also request a Bo=
F session, right? The deadline is approaching.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><div>I did put a placeholder on the BOF page.</div></d=
iv></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>For my submission I&#39;m g=
uessing?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D"">=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>it isn&#39;t clear to me that t=
here will be sufficient progress before Dallas to be</div><div>certain of a=
greeing on a charter.</div></div></blockquote></span></div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div></span><div>In our interim meeting we targeted the =
end of Jan for both the Problem Statement and the Use Cases draft - both of=
 which were rev&#39;d and published on target. What other progress do we ne=
ed to pursue?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><di=
v>I am certainly happy to see the work progressing on schedule.=C2=A0 That&=
#39;s a good sign.=C2=A0 I intend to review these</div><div>drafts this wee=
k.=C2=A0 I really want to have a clear discussion of the deployment costs v=
s benefits of the technology;</div><div>does BIER enable new capabilities d=
ue to scale changes?=C2=A0 Again - I haven&#39;t read the updated problem s=
tatement yet</div><div>so I hope this is there.=C2=A0</div></div></div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What precisely are you expecting to be q=
uantified under &#39;cost&#39;? If we&#39;re talking development/purchase c=
ost of equipment I&#39;m confused a bit as to where the IETF has taken on t=
his roll in the past. Can you clarify?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><span class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div>I&=
#39;m working on a draft charter now and hope to have something to review t=
his week.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>I&=
#39;m certainly happy to see a draft charter.=C2=A0 Do be aware that it wil=
l likely be tightened up and focused on defining</div><div>the solution.</d=
iv></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Will do, thanks!,</di=
v><div>Greg</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Thanks,=
</div><div>Alia</div><span class=3D""><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><div>Thanks for your help,<br></div><div>Greg</div><span><div>=C2=A0=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div>=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote></span></div></div></div></=
blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><div></div></span><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><span><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Putting in a BoF request, ass=
uming it is approved of course, makes sure</div><div>that there is meeting =
time scheduled.</div><div><br></div><div>The deadlne is Feb 6.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div></div>
<br></span>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></span></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></span></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--f46d044280f0d07e20050e1e03be--


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Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2015 12:22:51 -0500
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From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] BOF deadline approaching
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--001a1137941c3db81a050e1e34ba
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Hi Greg,

On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 12:09 PM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:

> Inline:
>
> On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 8:53 AM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Greg,
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 9:15 AM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 11:30 PM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:07 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I am still waiting to see an updated problem-statement and use-cases.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Posted
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> I would strongly encourage making a BoF request - working group
>>>>> forming;
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I made a request for a slot last week. My view in the tools has BIER as
>>>> an option - possibly a placeholder for a pending WG formation, I'm not
>>>> sure. Can you confirm that this request is sufficient to allocate a slot
>>>> for BIER, BoF or WG, or if I need to also make a request for a BIER BoF?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Any clarity on the schedule request?
>>>
>>
>> I do see the request in the sessions - but am not sure that'll work since
>> bier isn't a WG.
>>
>
> Okay, so no definitive answer means I need to also request a BoF session,
> right? The deadline is approaching.
>
>
>> I did put a placeholder on the BOF page.
>>
>
> For my submission I'm guessing?
>

Yes - it should be ok, but if you wanted to update the description and
guess of people, that'd be great.


>
>
>> it isn't clear to me that there will be sufficient progress before Dallas
>>>>> to be
>>>>> certain of agreeing on a charter.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>> In our interim meeting we targeted the end of Jan for both the Problem
>>> Statement and the Use Cases draft - both of which were rev'd and published
>>> on target. What other progress do we need to pursue?
>>>
>>
>> I am certainly happy to see the work progressing on schedule.  That's a
>> good sign.  I intend to review these
>> drafts this week.  I really want to have a clear discussion of the
>> deployment costs vs benefits of the technology;
>> does BIER enable new capabilities due to scale changes?  Again - I
>> haven't read the updated problem statement yet
>> so I hope this is there.
>>
>
> What precisely are you expecting to be quantified under 'cost'? If we're
> talking development/purchase cost of equipment I'm confused a bit as to
> where the IETF has taken on this roll in the past. Can you clarify?
>

Of course, it's not the purchase cost or development cost of equipment!
We're not the ones evaluating whether to buy for a particular network or
develop for it.  It's a question of whether the impact of a new data-plane
is worth the problems being solved.  The short form of the question is
whether there's a non-trivial market for this that have problems motivating
such a solution or are we talking about complicating a very narrow
and sensitive part of the architecture for something that won't gain
traction.

I am sensitive to the arguments about innovation needing time to evolve and
for the benefits to be clear, which is why I'm willing to
work on an Experimental charter.  One item in the charter should be
describing the experiment and how to evaluate the results.


I'm working on a draft charter now and hope to have something to review
>>> this week.
>>>
>>
>> I'm certainly happy to see a draft charter.  Do be aware that it will
>> likely be tightened up and focused on defining
>> the solution.
>>
>
> Will do, thanks!,
>

Thanks,
Alia


> Greg
>
>
>> Thanks,
>> Alia
>>
>>
>>> Thanks for your help,
>>> Greg
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approved of course, makes sure
>>>>> that there is meeting time scheduled.
>>>>>
>>>>> The deadlne is Feb 6.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Alia
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> BIER mailing list
>>>>> BIER@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

--001a1137941c3db81a050e1e34ba
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Greg,<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 12:09 PM, Greg Shepherd <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Inli=
ne:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span clas=
s=3D"">On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 8:53 AM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Greg=
,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span>On Mon=
, Feb 2, 2015 at 9:15 AM, Greg Shepherd <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>On Fri, Jan 3=
0, 2015 at 11:30 PM, Greg Shepherd <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br></span><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:=
07 PM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com=
" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></span><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I am still waiting to see an updated problem-st=
atement and use-cases.</div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Posted<=
/div><span><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div>I would strongly encourage making a BoF request - working group formi=
ng;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>I made a request for=
 a slot last week. My view in the tools has BIER as an option - possibly a =
placeholder for a pending WG formation, I&#39;m not sure. Can you confirm t=
hat this request is sufficient to allocate a slot for BIER, BoF or WG, or i=
f I need to also make a request for a BIER BoF?</div></div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Any clarity on the schedule request?</d=
iv></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>I do see the r=
equest in the sessions - but am not sure that&#39;ll work since bier isn&#3=
9;t a WG.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><=
div>Okay, so no definitive answer means I need to also request a BoF sessio=
n, right? The deadline is approaching.</div><span class=3D""><div>=C2=A0</d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>I did put a placeholder on the BOF page.=
</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>For my subm=
ission I&#39;m guessing?</div><span class=3D""><div></div></span></div></di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes - it should be ok, but if you =
wanted to update the description and guess of people, that&#39;d be great.<=
/div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D""><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><div>it isn&#39;t clear to me that there will be sufficient progress =
before Dallas to be</div><div>certain of agreeing on a charter.</div></div>=
</blockquote></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><d=
iv>In our interim meeting we targeted the end of Jan for both the Problem S=
tatement and the Use Cases draft - both of which were rev&#39;d and publish=
ed on target. What other progress do we need to pursue?</div></div></div></=
div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>I am certainly happy to see the=
 work progressing on schedule.=C2=A0 That&#39;s a good sign.=C2=A0 I intend=
 to review these</div><div>drafts this week.=C2=A0 I really want to have a =
clear discussion of the deployment costs vs benefits of the technology;</di=
v><div>does BIER enable new capabilities due to scale changes?=C2=A0 Again =
- I haven&#39;t read the updated problem statement yet</div><div>so I hope =
this is there.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></s=
pan><div>What precisely are you expecting to be quantified under &#39;cost&=
#39;? If we&#39;re talking development/purchase cost of equipment I&#39;m c=
onfused a bit as to where the IETF has taken on this roll in the past. Can =
you clarify?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Of cou=
rse, it&#39;s not the purchase cost or development cost of equipment!=C2=A0=
 We&#39;re not the ones evaluating whether to buy for a particular network =
or develop for it.=C2=A0 It&#39;s a question of whether the impact of a new=
 data-plane is worth the problems being solved.=C2=A0 The short form of the=
 question is</div><div>whether there&#39;s a non-trivial market for this th=
at have problems motivating such a solution or are we talking about complic=
ating a very narrow</div><div>and sensitive part of the architecture for so=
mething that won&#39;t gain traction.</div><div><br></div><div>I am sensiti=
ve to the arguments about innovation needing time to evolve and for the ben=
efits to be clear, which is why I&#39;m willing to=C2=A0</div><div>work on =
an Experimental charter.=C2=A0 One item in the charter should be describing=
 the experiment and how to evaluate the results.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div=
><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D""><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div>I&#39;m working on =
a draft charter now and hope to have something to review this week.</div></=
div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>I&#39;m certainly h=
appy to see a draft charter.=C2=A0 Do be aware that it will likely be tight=
ened up and focused on defining</div><div>the solution.</div></div></div></=
div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Will do, thanks!,</div></div></=
div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Alia</div><div=
>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Greg</div><span class=3D""><di=
v>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Thanks,</div><div>Alia</div><=
span><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Thanks for your help,=
<br></div><div>Greg</div><span><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>=C2=A0</div></di=
v></blockquote></span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><span><div></div></span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div>Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approved of course, =
makes sure</div><div>that there is meeting time scheduled.</div><div><br></=
div><div>The deadlne is Feb 6.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>=
Alia</div></div>
<br></span>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></span></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></span></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></span></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1137941c3db81a050e1e34ba--


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References: <CAG4d1rfXUZNTAfmuhXzo5FN6eM5qbYNNpX95xf83r2pckx4r3g@mail.gmail.com> <CABFReBoLbMwibN1ONVdyzyi4mzfbQXKY=VgpsoQtqBcXPR2=tg@mail.gmail.com> <CABFReBosfd6v+z1OdHbLEhxOw4enXDu0zdKZyqNESv8=U7BTZw@mail.gmail.com> <CAG4d1rdc9Nn8ouXFyUohrNUiD72sidLqtbvr9yBo+Sw7PYK1eA@mail.gmail.com> <CABFReBr8KBGe6-FJ7Bj7q_94YaK7FDGqQe-+CMgGw6Pwx1WvNA@mail.gmail.com> <CAG4d1rc6iQR0BjF84vjFDzbSnr9oQ_SsPSuxit=1K8hRJ_KMSQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2015 09:33:54 -0800
Message-ID: <CABFReBrD_dgghRi1cM6h_35gq_nwWCnyjCcWRTL4UEq_2tn2Zg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Cc: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Bier] BOF deadline approaching
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Inline:

On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 9:22 AM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Greg,
>
> On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 12:09 PM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Inline:
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 8:53 AM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Greg,
>>>
>>> On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 9:15 AM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 11:30 PM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:07 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I am still waiting to see an updated problem-statement and use-cases.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Posted
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> I would strongly encourage making a BoF request - working group
>>>>>> forming;
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I made a request for a slot last week. My view in the tools has BIER
>>>>> as an option - possibly a placeholder for a pending WG formation, I'm not
>>>>> sure. Can you confirm that this request is sufficient to allocate a slot
>>>>> for BIER, BoF or WG, or if I need to also make a request for a BIER BoF?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Any clarity on the schedule request?
>>>>
>>>
>>> I do see the request in the sessions - but am not sure that'll work
>>> since bier isn't a WG.
>>>
>>
>> Okay, so no definitive answer means I need to also request a BoF session,
>> right? The deadline is approaching.
>>
>>
>>> I did put a placeholder on the BOF page.
>>>
>>
>> For my submission I'm guessing?
>>
>
> Yes - it should be ok, but if you wanted to update the description and
> guess of people, that'd be great.
>

You didn't answer the first question, and this answer is still a bit soft.
I've already requested a slot as per the online tool BUT this was as a WG I
believe - no confirmation either way. I will go ahead and ALSO request a
BoF slot and let the IESG sort it out. I will then update the BoF
placeholder you started with updated info. If this is NOT the recommended
path forward please let me know soon or it will be done.


>
>>
>>> it isn't clear to me that there will be sufficient progress before
>>>>>> Dallas to be
>>>>>> certain of agreeing on a charter.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> In our interim meeting we targeted the end of Jan for both the Problem
>>>> Statement and the Use Cases draft - both of which were rev'd and published
>>>> on target. What other progress do we need to pursue?
>>>>
>>>
>>> I am certainly happy to see the work progressing on schedule.  That's a
>>> good sign.  I intend to review these
>>> drafts this week.  I really want to have a clear discussion of the
>>> deployment costs vs benefits of the technology;
>>> does BIER enable new capabilities due to scale changes?  Again - I
>>> haven't read the updated problem statement yet
>>> so I hope this is there.
>>>
>>
>> What precisely are you expecting to be quantified under 'cost'? If we're
>> talking development/purchase cost of equipment I'm confused a bit as to
>> where the IETF has taken on this roll in the past. Can you clarify?
>>
>
> Of course, it's not the purchase cost or development cost of equipment!
> We're not the ones evaluating whether to buy for a particular network or
> develop for it.  It's a question of whether the impact of a new data-plane
> is worth the problems being solved.
>

Ok, then how do we quantify 'impact'? Adding a new data-plane should have
no impact on existing data-planes, outside of the cost of equipment. What
am I missing?


>   The short form of the question is
> whether there's a non-trivial market for this that have problems
> motivating such a solution or are we talking about complicating a very
> narrow
> and sensitive part of the architecture for something that won't gain
> traction.
>

Understood. The size of the turnout at the last BoF seems a pretty solid
indication that the current multicast solutions have issues, to say the
least. This seems to indicate a community need. But ultimately the 'impact'
would need to have a defined solution. Defining a solution is the role of a
WG, correct?


> I am sensitive to the arguments about innovation needing time to evolve
> and for the benefits to be clear, which is why I'm willing to
> work on an Experimental charter.
>

As we spoke before, the final definition of Experimental vs Standards track
would take place at the time of final publishing of the work, based on
community support. Has this changed?


> One item in the charter should be describing the experiment and how to
> evaluate the results.
>

Great. Can you point me to a solid definition of 'impact' so I can better
target an experiment designed to quantify this?

Thanks!,
Greg


>
> I'm working on a draft charter now and hope to have something to review
>>>> this week.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I'm certainly happy to see a draft charter.  Do be aware that it will
>>> likely be tightened up and focused on defining
>>> the solution.
>>>
>>
>> Will do, thanks!,
>>
>
> Thanks,
> Alia
>
>
>> Greg
>>
>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Alia
>>>
>>>
>>>> Thanks for your help,
>>>> Greg
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>> Putting in a BoF request, assuming it is approved of course, makes sure
>>>>>> that there is meeting time scheduled.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The deadlne is Feb 6.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> Alia
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> BIER mailing list
>>>>>> BIER@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Inline:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 9:22 AM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi =
Greg,<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=
=3D"">On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 12:09 PM, Greg Shepherd <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Inline=
:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span>On Mon=
, Feb 2, 2015 at 8:53 AM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:akatlas@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Greg,<br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span>On Mon, Feb 2, 2015=
 at 9:15 AM, Greg Shepherd <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@g=
mail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 11=
:30 PM, Greg Shepherd <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.=
com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></span><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:07 PM, Alia =
Atlas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com" target=3D"=
_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></span><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><=
div dir=3D"ltr">I am still waiting to see an updated problem-statement and =
use-cases.</div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Posted</div><span><=
div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I woul=
d strongly encourage making a BoF request - working group forming;</div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>I made a request for a slot last=
 week. My view in the tools has BIER as an option - possibly a placeholder =
for a pending WG formation, I&#39;m not sure. Can you confirm that this req=
uest is sufficient to allocate a slot for BIER, BoF or WG, or if I need to =
also make a request for a BIER BoF?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><di=
v><br></div></span><div>Any clarity on the schedule request?</div></div></d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>I do see the request in th=
e sessions - but am not sure that&#39;ll work since bier isn&#39;t a WG.=C2=
=A0</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Okay, so=
 no definitive answer means I need to also request a BoF session, right? Th=
e deadline is approaching.</div><span><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><div>I did put a placeholder on the BOF page.</div></div></div></div=
></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>For my submission I&#39;m guessing=
?</div><span><div></div></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></di=
v></span><div>Yes - it should be ok, but if you wanted to update the descri=
ption and guess of people, that&#39;d be great.</div></div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>You didn&#39;t answer the first question, and =
this answer is still a bit soft. I&#39;ve already requested a slot as per t=
he online tool BUT this was as a WG I believe - no confirmation either way.=
 I will go ahead and ALSO request a BoF slot and let the IESG sort it out. =
I will then update the BoF placeholder you started with updated info. If th=
is is NOT the recommended path forward please let me know soon or it will b=
e done.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D""><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>it isn&#39;t clear to me=
 that there will be sufficient progress before Dallas to be</div><div>certa=
in of agreeing on a charter.</div></div></blockquote></span></div></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>In our interim meeting we target=
ed the end of Jan for both the Problem Statement and the Use Cases draft - =
both of which were rev&#39;d and published on target. What other progress d=
o we need to pursue?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></s=
pan><div>I am certainly happy to see the work progressing on schedule.=C2=
=A0 That&#39;s a good sign.=C2=A0 I intend to review these</div><div>drafts=
 this week.=C2=A0 I really want to have a clear discussion of the deploymen=
t costs vs benefits of the technology;</div><div>does BIER enable new capab=
ilities due to scale changes?=C2=A0 Again - I haven&#39;t read the updated =
problem statement yet</div><div>so I hope this is there.=C2=A0</div></div><=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>What precisely are you e=
xpecting to be quantified under &#39;cost&#39;? If we&#39;re talking develo=
pment/purchase cost of equipment I&#39;m confused a bit as to where the IET=
F has taken on this roll in the past. Can you clarify?</div></div></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Of course, it&#39;s not the purc=
hase cost or development cost of equipment!=C2=A0 We&#39;re not the ones ev=
aluating whether to buy for a particular network or develop for it.=C2=A0 I=
t&#39;s a question of whether the impact of a new data-plane is worth the p=
roblems being solved.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>Ok, then how do we quantify &#39;impact&#39;? Adding a new data-plane sh=
ould have no impact on existing data-planes, outside of the cost of equipme=
nt. What am I missing?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><di=
v>=C2=A0 The short form of the question is</div><div>whether there&#39;s a =
non-trivial market for this that have problems motivating such a solution o=
r are we talking about complicating a very narrow</div><div>and sensitive p=
art of the architecture for something that won&#39;t gain traction.</div></=
div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Understood. The size of th=
e turnout at the last BoF seems a pretty solid indication that the current =
multicast solutions have issues, to say the least. This seems to indicate a=
 community need. But ultimately the &#39;impact&#39; would need to have a d=
efined solution. Defining a solution is the role of a WG, correct?</div><di=
v>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>I am sensitive to the argumen=
ts about innovation needing time to evolve and for the benefits to be clear=
, which is why I&#39;m willing to=C2=A0</div><div>work on an Experimental c=
harter.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As we=
 spoke before, the final definition of Experimental vs Standards track woul=
d take place at the time of final publishing of the work, based on communit=
y support. Has this changed?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div> One item in the charter should be describing the experiment and ho=
w to evaluate the results.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Great. Can you point me to a solid definition of &#39;impact&#39; s=
o I can better target an experiment designed to quantify this?</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Thanks!,</div><div>Greg</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><span class=3D""><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><=
div>I&#39;m working on a draft charter now and hope to have something to re=
view this week.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><=
div>I&#39;m certainly happy to see a draft charter.=C2=A0 Do be aware that =
it will likely be tightened up and focused on defining</div><div>the soluti=
on.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Will do,=
 thanks!,</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Th=
anks,</div><div>Alia</div><span class=3D""><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><div>Greg</div><span><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div>Thanks,</div><div>Alia</div><span><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><div>Thanks for your help,<br></div><div>Greg</div><span><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div>=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote></span></div></div></div=
></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><div></div></span><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex"><span><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Putting in a BoF request, =
assuming it is approved of course, makes sure</div><div>that there is meeti=
ng time scheduled.</div><div><br></div><div>The deadlne is Feb 6.</div><div=
><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div></div>
<br></span>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></span></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></span></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></span></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></span></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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In-Reply-To: <62A44EE9552A463F9C81E16F620C3B03@d2consulting.co.uk>
References: <20150130204021.30418.24378.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <D0F162DB.5EC6F%naikumar@cisco.com> <CAGwSxh95_DW4qnS6=BouiyiZt8a5=3FmnurfwTAxuKL-bUWJ-w@mail.gmail.com> <CAGwSxh-9wuUiutqMzJ4haEP3v=AMDO3e7MgFCYtmtu_U7ptA_g@mail.gmail.com> <BC1F616B-6564-4E4D-9EC8-D59C6D59F55F@cisco.com> <62A44EE9552A463F9C81E16F620C3B03@d2consulting.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2015 12:38:53 -0500
Message-ID: <CAG4d1rfo1esCKNT9QcXxYeTLr78_VVeKyE_TFcLn39dnaNZarg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: Dom Robinson <Dom@id3as.co.uk>
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Cc: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar \(naikumar\)" <naikumar@cisco.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt
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Dom,

On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 8:00 AM, Dom Robinson <Dom@id3as.co.uk> wrote:

>  Thanks Ice / Greg
>
> Ok here is my first n00b stab at extending the text. I possibly need to
> read up on text formatting (use of brackets and terms like =E2=80=98layer=
4=E2=80=99) but
> perhaps let me share this as a way to refine the logic of what i feel cou=
ld
> be included. My key thinking is that we are trying to avoid specifically
> involving IGMP and MBGP while still =E2=80=98allowing them=E2=80=99 and y=
et to open up for
> SDN / application layer control plane over-lay if a CDN operator wants to
> build that and still support BIER=E2=80=A6
>
> < feeling timid among such an esteemed crowd :) >
>

Your contributions and willingness to engage are quite welcome.  Don't feel
timid - we were all new at one time
and we all have experience in different areas.


Regards,
Alia



> =E2=80=94=E2=80=94
>
> *3.3.  IPTV, OTT and CDN Services*
>
> IPTV is a service, well known for its characteristics of allowing both
> live and on-demand delivery of media traffic over Managed IP networks.
>
>
>
> Over The Top (OTT) is a similar service, well known for its
> characteristics of allowing live and on-demand delivery of media traffic
> between IP domains, where the source is often on an external network
> relative to the receivers.
>
>
>
> Content Delivery Networks (CDN) operators provide layer 4 applications,
> and often some degree of managed layer 3 IP network, that enable media to
> be securely and reliably delivered to many receivers. In some models they
> may place applications within third party networks, or they may place tho=
se
> applications at the edges of their own managed network peerings and simil=
ar
> inter-domain connections. CDNs provide capabilities to help publishers
> scale to meet large audience demand. Their applications are not limited t=
o
> audio and video delivery, but may include static and dynamic web content,
> or optimized delivery for Massive Multiplayer Gaming and similar. Most
> publishers will use a CDN for public Internet delivery, and some publishe=
rs
> will use a CDN internally within their IPTV networks to resolve layer 4
> complexity.
>
>
>
>
>
> In a typical IPTV environment the egress routers connecting to the
> receivers will build the tree towards the ingress router connecting to th=
e
> IPTV servers.  The egress routers would rely on IGMP/MLD (static or
> dynamic) to learn about the receiver's interest in one or more multicast
> group/channels.  Interestingly, BIER could allows provisioning any new
> multicast group/channel by only modifying the channel mapping on ingress
> routers.  This is deemed beneficial for the linear IPTV video broadcastin=
g
> in which every receivers behind every egress PE routers would receive the
> IPTV video traffic.
>
>
>
> With BIER, there is no need of tree building from egress to ingress.
> Further, any addition of new channel or new egress routers can be directl=
y
> controlled from ingress router.  When a new channel is included, the
> multicast group is mapped to Bit string that includes all egress routers.
> Ingress router would start sending the new channel and deliver it to all
> egress routers.  As it can be observed, there is no need for static IGMP
> provisioning in each egress routers whenever a new channel/stream is
> added.  Instead, it can be controlled from ingress router itself by
> configuring the new group to Bit Mask mapping on ingress router.
>
>
>
> In OTT services the receivers will often be on remote domains. These
> receivers may connect to the egress routers of a managed CDN that support=
s
> BIER. This will enable the CDN to efficiently deliver the content to many
> egress locations, in turn providing internal optimization.
>
>
>
> Where these egress routers connect directly to the Ingress BIER routers o=
f
> downstream domains then a continuity of the scaling that BIER offers coul=
d
> be provided. This may rely on MBGP interoperation (or similar) between th=
e
> egress of one domain and the ingress of the next domain, or some other SD=
N
> control plane may prove a more effective and simpler way to deploy BIER.
> For a single CDN operator this could be well managed in the Layer 4
> applications that they provide and it may be that the initial receiver in=
 a
> remote domain is actually an application operated by the CDN which in tur=
n
> acts as a source for the Ingress BIER router in that remote domain, and b=
y
> doing so keeps the BIER more descrete on a domain by domain basis.
>
>
> ---
>
> Looking forward to learning (a lot) from the feedback!
>
> Hope it is useful=E2=80=A6
>
> Dom
>
> Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd
> Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy
> for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects
> http://www.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson
>
> Contributing Editor for StreamingMedia
> http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm
>
> Book out now on Wiley.com =E2=80=9CAdvanced Content Delivery, Streaming, =
and Cloud
> Services=E2=80=9D : http://bit.ly/1r1ttEG
> <http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1118575210,descCd-buy.=
html?dmmspid=3D25526142&dmmsmid=3D88793&dmmsuid=3D2334962>
>
> On Monday, 2 February 2015 at 11:55, IJsbrand Wijnands wrote:
>
> Hi Dom,
>
> Your email made it to the list just fine.
>
> I think your use-case makes sense. Since the content is driven from the
> source side, the operator can just identify the CDN=E2=80=99s and push th=
e content
> to it. What is nice is that you don=E2=80=99t need to make the CDN=E2=80=
=99s pre-join a
> multicast tree in order to push the data to it. There could also be a nic=
e
> SDN user interface to it as well :-)
>
> Why don=E2=80=99t you go ahead with preparing the text and we=E2=80=99ll =
add the content
> with you as co-author, ok?
>
> Thx,
>
> Ice.
>
> On 02 Feb 2015, at 12:05, Robinson, Dom <Dom@id3as.co.uk> wrote:
>
> (Greg - I am not sure if i eventually got allowed to post this - i cant
> see it in my own inbox although i did receive a mail from the BIER mailer
> asking me to confirm, which i did..
>
> Perhaps I have to post again: so please see comment below (assuming this
> makes it) else can you guys perhaps forward my input to the list?
>
> Dom
>
> On 1 February 2015 at 01:23, Robinson, Dom <Dom@id3as.co.uk> wrote:
>
> Hi guys - i wonder if it would be worth extending the IPTV section to
> embrace content pre-placement in not only IPTV, but OTT and even
> big-software update and other such CDN activity: I stay close to IP
> Multicast specifically for this use case, and I always think it is
> interesting that while live/linear is an obvious Multicast candidate,
> pre-placing content in many caches that is known to be 'about to be heavi=
ly
> requested' is actually an extremely valuable capability - even if it is n=
ot
> live....
>
> Just a thought.
>
> While i am a n00b to the formality of an IETF draft, if you like i would
> be happy to try to extend that IPTV paragraph to try to explain that 'CDN=
'
> focussed use case...?
>
> Let me know - ill try to contribute before the start of next week....
>
> Kind regards
>
> Dom
>
> On 30 January 2015 at 21:34, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) <
> naikumar@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Below is the updated version of BIER use case draft.
>
> Please read and share your comments.
>
> Regards,
> Nagendra
>
>
>
> On 1/30/15, 3:40 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org=
>
> wrote:
>
> >
> >A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >directories.
> >
> >
> >        Title           : BIER Use Cases
> >        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar
> >                          Rajiv Asati
> >                          Mach(Guoyi) Chen
> >                          Xiaohu Xu
> >                          Andrew Dolganow
> >                          Tony Przygienda
> >                          Arkadiy Gulko
> >       Filename        : draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt
> >       Pages           : 11
> >       Date            : 2015-01-30
> >
> >Abstract:
> >   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
> >   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
> >   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per-
> >   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-building
> >   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER
> >   domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the
> >   BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).
> >   The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER header
> >   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER
> >   to forward the packet to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast
> >   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that
> >   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.
> >
> >   This document describes some of the use-cases for BIER.
> >
> >
> >The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases/
> >
> >There's also a htmlized version available at:
> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01
> >
> >A diff from the previous version is available at:
> >http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01
> >
> >
> >Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> >submission
> >until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> >Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> >ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >I-D-Announce mailing list
> >I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> >Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> >or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>
>
>
> --
> Dom Robinson
> Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd
> Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy
> for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects
> uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson
>
> Also Contributing Editor for www.StreamingMedia.com
> <http://www.streamingmedia.com/>
> http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm
>
>
>
>
> --
> Dom Robinson
> Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd
> Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy
> for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects
> uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson
>
> Also Contributing Editor for www.StreamingMedia.com
> <http://www.streamingmedia.com/>
> http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm
>  _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>

--089e013a1a1293578a050e1e6d68
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Dom,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 8:00 AM, Dom Robinson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:Dom@id3as.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">Dom@id3as.co.uk</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div>
                    Thanks Ice / Greg
                </div><div><br></div><div>Ok here is my first n00b stab at =
extending the text. I possibly need to read up on text formatting (use of b=
rackets and terms like =E2=80=98layer4=E2=80=99) but perhaps let me share t=
his as a way to refine the logic of what i feel could be included. My key t=
hinking is that we are trying to avoid specifically involving IGMP and MBGP=
 while still =E2=80=98allowing them=E2=80=99 and yet to open up for SDN / a=
pplication layer control plane over-lay if a CDN operator wants to build th=
at and still support BIER=E2=80=A6</div><div><br></div><div>&lt; feeling ti=
mid among such an esteemed crowd :) &gt;</div></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>Your contributions and willingness to engage are quite welcome.=C2=A0 D=
on&#39;t feel timid - we were all new at one time</div><div>and we all have=
 experience in different areas.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Reg=
ards,</div><div>Alia=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex"><div></div><div>=E2=80=94=E2=80=94</div><div><br></div>=
<div>
















<p style=3D"margin:0px"><b><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Aria=
l">3.3.=C2=A0 IPTV, OTT and CDN Services</span></b><span style=3D"font-size=
:13.0pt;font-family:Courier"><u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
">IPTV is a service, well known for its
characteristics of allowing both live and on-demand delivery of media traff=
ic
over <span style=3D"color:red">Managed</span> IP networks. <u></u><u></u></=
span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
">=C2=A0</span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
;color:red">Over The Top (OTT) is a similar
service, well known for its characteristics of allowing live and on-demand
delivery of media traffic between IP domains, where the source is often on =
an
external network relative to the receivers.<u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
;color:red">=C2=A0</span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
;color:red">Content Delivery Networks (CDN)
operators provide layer 4 applications, and often some degree of managed la=
yer
3 IP network, that enable media to be securely and reliably delivered to ma=
ny
receivers. In some models they may place applications within third party
networks, or they may place those applications at the edges of their own
managed network peerings and similar inter-domain connections. CDNs provide
capabilities to help publishers scale to meet large audience demand. Their
applications are not limited to audio and video delivery, but may include
static and dynamic web content, or optimized delivery for Massive Multiplay=
er
Gaming and similar. Most publishers will use a CDN for public Internet
delivery, and some publishers will use a CDN internally within their IPTV
networks to resolve layer 4 complexity.<u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
">=C2=A0</span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
">=C2=A0</span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
">In a typical IPTV environment the egress routers
connecting to the receivers will build the tree towards the ingress router
connecting to the IPTV servers.=C2=A0 The
egress routers would rely on IGMP/MLD (static or dynamic) to learn about th=
e
receiver&#39;s interest in one or more multicast group/channels.=C2=A0 Inte=
restingly, BIER could allows provisioning
any new multicast group/channel by only modifying the channel mapping on
ingress routers.=C2=A0 This is deemed
beneficial for the linear IPTV video broadcasting in which every receivers
behind every egress PE routers would receive the IPTV video traffic.<u></u>=
<u></u></span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
">=C2=A0</span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
">With BIER, there is no need of tree building from
egress to ingress. Further, any addition of new channel or new egress route=
rs
can be directly controlled from ingress router.=C2=A0
When a new channel is included, the multicast group is mapped to Bit
string that includes all egress routers.=C2=A0
Ingress router would start sending the new channel and deliver it to all
egress routers.=C2=A0 As it can be observed,
there is no need for static IGMP provisioning in each egress routers whenev=
er a
new channel/stream is added.=C2=A0 Instead, it
can be controlled from ingress router itself by configuring the new group t=
o
Bit Mask mapping on ingress router.<u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
">=C2=A0</span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
;color:red">In OTT services the receivers will
often be on remote domains. These receivers may connect to the egress route=
rs
of a managed CDN that supports BIER. This will enable the CDN to efficientl=
y
deliver the content to many egress locations, in turn providing internal op=
timization.
<u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
;color:red">=C2=A0</span></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier=
;color:red">Where these egress routers connect
directly to the Ingress BIER routers of downstream domains then a continuit=
y of
the scaling that BIER offers could be provided. This may rely on MBGP
interoperation (or similar) between the egress of one domain and the ingres=
s of
the next domain, or some other SDN control plane may prove a more effective=
 and
simpler way to deploy BIER. For a single CDN operator this could be well
managed in the Layer 4 applications that they provide and it may be that th=
e
initial receiver in a remote domain is actually an application operated by =
the
CDN which in turn acts as a source for the Ingress BIER router in that remo=
te
domain, and by doing so keeps the BIER more descrete on a domain by domain
basis.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-=
size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier;color:red"><br></span></p><p style=3D"margi=
n:0px"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier;color:red">---</=
span></p>

</div>
                <div><div><br></div><div>Looking forward to learning (a lot=
) from the feedback!</div><div><br></div><div>Hope it is useful=E2=80=A6</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Dom</div><div><br></div><font><span class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Co-Founder, Director and Creat=
ive Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd</span><br style=3D"background-color:rgb=
(255,255,255)"><span style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Innovation=
, Development, Architecture, Strategy</span><br style=3D"background-color:r=
gb(255,255,255)"><span style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">for IT, =
Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects</span><br style=3D"background-color:rgb(2=
55,255,255)"></span><a href=3D"http://www.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson" styl=
e=3D"color:rgb(0,106,227);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)" target=3D"_bla=
nk">http://www.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson</a></font><div style=3D"backgrou=
nd-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><font><br>Contributing Editor for StreamingMedia=
<br><span style=3D"color:rgb(5,99,193)"><a href=3D"http://www.streamingmedi=
aglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm" style=3D"color:rgb(0,106,227)" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robin=
son.htm</a></span></font></div><div style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,2=
55)"><font><br></font></div><div style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255)=
"><font><font face=3D"Helvetica">Book out now on Wiley.com =E2=80=9CAdvance=
d Content Delivery, Streaming, and Cloud Services=E2=80=9D :</font>=C2=A0<a=
 href=3D"http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1118575210,descC=
d-buy.html?dmmspid=3D25526142&amp;dmmsmid=3D88793&amp;dmmsuid=3D2334962" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://bit.ly/1r1ttEG</a></font></div><div><br></div></div>
                =20
                <p style=3D"color:#a0a0a8">On Monday, 2 February 2015 at 11=
:55, IJsbrand Wijnands wrote:</p>
                <blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"border-left-style:solid;=
border-width:1px;margin-left:0px;padding-left:10px">
                    <span><div><div>Hi Dom,<div><br></div><div>Your email m=
ade it to the list just fine.</div><div><br></div><div>I think your use-cas=
e makes sense. Since the content is driven from the source side, the operat=
or can just identify the CDN=E2=80=99s and push the content to it. What is =
nice is that you don=E2=80=99t need to make the CDN=E2=80=99s pre-join a mu=
lticast tree in order to push the data to it. There could also be a nice SD=
N user interface to it as well :-)</div><div><br></div><div>Why don=E2=80=
=99t you go ahead with preparing the text and we=E2=80=99ll add the content=
 with you as co-author, ok?</div><div><br></div><div>Thx,</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Ice.</div><div><div class=3D"h5"><div><br><div><blockquote type=3D"=
cite"><div><div>On 02 Feb 2015, at 12:05, Robinson, Dom &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:Dom@id3as.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">Dom@id3as.co.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</div><=
br><div><div dir=3D"ltr">(Greg - I am not sure if i eventually got allowed =
to post this - i cant see it in my own inbox although i did receive a mail =
from the BIER mailer asking me to confirm, which i did..=C2=A0<div><br></di=
v><div>Perhaps I have to post again: so please see comment below (assuming =
this makes it) else can you guys perhaps forward my input to the list?</div=
><div><br></div><div>Dom</div></div><div><br><div>On 1 February 2015 at 01:=
23, Robinson, Dom <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Dom@id3as.co.uk" =
target=3D"_blank">Dom@id3as.co.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi guys - i wonder if it would be worth ext=
ending the IPTV section to embrace content pre-placement in not only IPTV, =
but OTT and even big-software update and other such CDN activity: I stay cl=
ose to IP Multicast specifically for this use case, and I always think it i=
s interesting that while live/linear is an obvious Multicast candidate, pre=
-placing content in many caches that is known to be &#39;about to be heavil=
y requested&#39; is actually an extremely valuable capability - even if it =
is not live....<div><br></div><div>Just a thought.</div><div><br></div><div=
>While i am a n00b to the formality of an IETF draft, if you like i would b=
e happy to try to extend that IPTV paragraph to try to explain that &#39;CD=
N&#39; focussed use case...?</div><div><br></div><div>Let me know - ill try=
 to contribute before the start of next week....</div><div><br></div><div>K=
ind regards=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Dom</div></div><div><div><div><b=
r><div>On 30 January 2015 at 21:34, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:naikumar@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">nai=
kumar@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Hi,=
<br>
<br>
Below is the updated version of BIER use case draft.<br>
<br>
Please read and share your comments.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Nagendra<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 1/30/15, 3:40 PM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" targ=
et=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br=
>
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<br>
&gt;directories.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: BIER Use Cases<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: =
Nagendra Kumar<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Rajiv Asati<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Mach(Guoyi) Chen<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Xiaohu Xu<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Andrew Dolganow<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Tony Przygienda<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Arkadiy Gulko<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-=
kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: 11<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 : 2015-01-30<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture t=
hat<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0provides optimal multicast forwarding through a &quot;BIER=
 domain&quot; without<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast r=
elated per-<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0flow state.=C2=A0 BIER also does not require any explicit =
tree-building<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0protocol for its operation.=C2=A0 A multicast data packet =
enters a BIER<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0domain at a &quot;Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router&quot; (BFI=
R), and leaves the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0BIER domain at one or more &quot;Bit-Forwarding Egress Rou=
ters&quot; (BFERs).<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.=C2=A0 Th=
e BIER header<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly=
 one BFER<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0to forward the packet to.=C2=A0 The set of BFERs to which =
the multicast<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the b=
its that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0correspond to those routers in the BIER header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document describes some of the use-cases for BIER.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases/=
" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-c=
ases/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01</a=
><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier-use-case=
s-01" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier=
-use-cases-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<br>
&gt;submission<br>
&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://=
tools.ietf.org/" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp:/=
/ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;I-D-Announce mailing list<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">I-D-Announce=
@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a><br>
&gt;Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>
&gt;or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" target=3D"_bla=
nk">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
</div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div></div></div><=
span><font color=3D"#888888">-- <br><div><span></span><span></span>Dom Robi=
nson<div>Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd<=
/div><div>Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy</div><div>for IT,=
 Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects</div><div><a href=3D"http://uk.linkedin.=
com/in/domrobinson" target=3D"_blank">uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson</a></d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Also Contributing Editor for=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://=
www.streamingmedia.com/" target=3D"_blank">www.StreamingMedia.com</a></div>=
<div><span style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,&#39;Nimbus Sans L&#39;,san=
s-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:15px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">=
<a href=3D"http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.ht=
m" target=3D"_blank">http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-R=
obinson.htm</a></span></div></div>
</font></span></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div><=
span></span><span></span>Dom Robinson<div>Co-Founder, Director and Creative=
 Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd</div><div>Innovation, Development, Archite=
cture, Strategy</div><div>for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects</div><d=
iv><a href=3D"http://uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson" target=3D"_blank">uk.l=
inkedin.com/in/domrobinson</a></div><div><br></div><div>Also Contributing E=
ditor for=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.streamingmedia.com/" target=3D"_blank"=
>www.StreamingMedia.com</a></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helv=
etica,&#39;Nimbus Sans L&#39;,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:15px;ba=
ckground-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><a href=3D"http://www.streamingmediaglobal=
.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm" target=3D"_blank">http://www.streamingm=
ediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm</a></span></div></div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>BIER mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br><a hre=
f=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">https://=
www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br></div></div></blockquote></div><b=
r></div></div></div></div></div></span>
                =20
                =20
                =20
                =20
                </blockquote>
                =20
                <div>
                    <br>
                </div>
            <br>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e013a1a1293578a050e1e6d68--


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From: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>
To: Dom Robinson <Dom@id3as.co.uk>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt
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Hi Dom,

Thanks for the text. I will work on getting it into the use case and includ=
e you as co-author.

Thanks,
Nagendra

From: Dom Robinson <Dom@id3as.co.uk<mailto:Dom@id3as.co.uk>>
Date: Monday, February 2, 2015 at 8:00 AM
To: "bier@ietf.org<mailto:bier@ietf.org>" <bier@ietf.org<mailto:bier@ietf.o=
rg>>
Cc: Nagendra Kumar Nainar <naikumar@cisco.com<mailto:naikumar@cisco.com>>, =
Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com<mailto:gjshep@gmail.com>>, IJsbrand Wijnand=
s <ice@cisco.com<mailto:ice@cisco.com>>
Subject: Re: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt

Thanks Ice / Greg

Ok here is my first n00b stab at extending the text. I possibly need to rea=
d up on text formatting (use of brackets and terms like =91layer4=92) but p=
erhaps let me share this as a way to refine the logic of what i feel could =
be included. My key thinking is that we are trying to avoid specifically in=
volving IGMP and MBGP while still =91allowing them=92 and yet to open up fo=
r SDN / application layer control plane over-lay if a CDN operator wants to=
 build that and still support BIER=85

< feeling timid among such an esteemed crowd :) >

=97=97


3.3.  IPTV, OTT and CDN Services

IPTV is a service, well known for its characteristics of allowing both live=
 and on-demand delivery of media traffic over Managed IP networks.



Over The Top (OTT) is a similar service, well known for its characteristics=
 of allowing live and on-demand delivery of media traffic between IP domain=
s, where the source is often on an external network relative to the receive=
rs.



Content Delivery Networks (CDN) operators provide layer 4 applications, and=
 often some degree of managed layer 3 IP network, that enable media to be s=
ecurely and reliably delivered to many receivers. In some models they may p=
lace applications within third party networks, or they may place those appl=
ications at the edges of their own managed network peerings and similar int=
er-domain connections. CDNs provide capabilities to help publishers scale t=
o meet large audience demand. Their applications are not limited to audio a=
nd video delivery, but may include static and dynamic web content, or optim=
ized delivery for Massive Multiplayer Gaming and similar. Most publishers w=
ill use a CDN for public Internet delivery, and some publishers will use a =
CDN internally within their IPTV networks to resolve layer 4 complexity.





In a typical IPTV environment the egress routers connecting to the receiver=
s will build the tree towards the ingress router connecting to the IPTV ser=
vers.  The egress routers would rely on IGMP/MLD (static or dynamic) to lea=
rn about the receiver's interest in one or more multicast group/channels.  =
Interestingly, BIER could allows provisioning any new multicast group/chann=
el by only modifying the channel mapping on ingress routers.  This is deeme=
d beneficial for the linear IPTV video broadcasting in which every receiver=
s behind every egress PE routers would receive the IPTV video traffic.



With BIER, there is no need of tree building from egress to ingress. Furthe=
r, any addition of new channel or new egress routers can be directly contro=
lled from ingress router.  When a new channel is included, the multicast gr=
oup is mapped to Bit string that includes all egress routers.  Ingress rout=
er would start sending the new channel and deliver it to all egress routers=
.  As it can be observed, there is no need for static IGMP provisioning in =
each egress routers whenever a new channel/stream is added.  Instead, it ca=
n be controlled from ingress router itself by configuring the new group to =
Bit Mask mapping on ingress router.



In OTT services the receivers will often be on remote domains. These receiv=
ers may connect to the egress routers of a managed CDN that supports BIER. =
This will enable the CDN to efficiently deliver the content to many egress =
locations, in turn providing internal optimization.



Where these egress routers connect directly to the Ingress BIER routers of =
downstream domains then a continuity of the scaling that BIER offers could =
be provided. This may rely on MBGP interoperation (or similar) between the =
egress of one domain and the ingress of the next domain, or some other SDN =
control plane may prove a more effective and simpler way to deploy BIER. Fo=
r a single CDN operator this could be well managed in the Layer 4 applicati=
ons that they provide and it may be that the initial receiver in a remote d=
omain is actually an application operated by the CDN which in turn acts as =
a source for the Ingress BIER router in that remote domain, and by doing so=
 keeps the BIER more descrete on a domain by domain basis.


---

Looking forward to learning (a lot) from the feedback!

Hope it is useful=85

Dom

Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd
Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy
for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects
http://www.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson

Contributing Editor for StreamingMedia
http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm

Book out now on Wiley.com =93Advanced Content Delivery, Streaming, and Clou=
d Services=94 : http://bit.ly/1r1ttEG<http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTit=
le/productCd-1118575210,descCd-buy.html?dmmspid=3D25526142&dmmsmid=3D88793&=
dmmsuid=3D2334962>


On Monday, 2 February 2015 at 11:55, IJsbrand Wijnands wrote:

Hi Dom,

Your email made it to the list just fine.

I think your use-case makes sense. Since the content is driven from the sou=
rce side, the operator can just identify the CDN=92s and push the content t=
o it. What is nice is that you don=92t need to make the CDN=92s pre-join a =
multicast tree in order to push the data to it. There could also be a nice =
SDN user interface to it as well :-)

Why don=92t you go ahead with preparing the text and we=92ll add the conten=
t with you as co-author, ok?

Thx,

Ice.

On 02 Feb 2015, at 12:05, Robinson, Dom <Dom@id3as.co.uk<mailto:Dom@id3as.c=
o.uk>> wrote:

(Greg - I am not sure if i eventually got allowed to post this - i cant see=
 it in my own inbox although i did receive a mail from the BIER mailer aski=
ng me to confirm, which i did..

Perhaps I have to post again: so please see comment below (assuming this ma=
kes it) else can you guys perhaps forward my input to the list?

Dom

On 1 February 2015 at 01:23, Robinson, Dom <Dom@id3as.co.uk<mailto:Dom@id3a=
s.co.uk>> wrote:
Hi guys - i wonder if it would be worth extending the IPTV section to embra=
ce content pre-placement in not only IPTV, but OTT and even big-software up=
date and other such CDN activity: I stay close to IP Multicast specifically=
 for this use case, and I always think it is interesting that while live/li=
near is an obvious Multicast candidate, pre-placing content in many caches =
that is known to be 'about to be heavily requested' is actually an extremel=
y valuable capability - even if it is not live....

Just a thought.

While i am a n00b to the formality of an IETF draft, if you like i would be=
 happy to try to extend that IPTV paragraph to try to explain that 'CDN' fo=
cussed use case...?

Let me know - ill try to contribute before the start of next week....

Kind regards

Dom

On 30 January 2015 at 21:34, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) <naikumar@cis=
co.com<mailto:naikumar@cisco.com>> wrote:
Hi,

Below is the updated version of BIER use case draft.

Please read and share your comments.

Regards,
Nagendra



On 1/30/15, 3:40 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.=
org>" <internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>
wrote:

>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>
>        Title           : BIER Use Cases
>        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar
>                          Rajiv Asati
>                          Mach(Guoyi) Chen
>                          Xiaohu Xu
>                          Andrew Dolganow
>                          Tony Przygienda
>                          Arkadiy Gulko
>       Filename        : draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt
>       Pages           : 11
>       Date            : 2015-01-30
>
>Abstract:
>   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
>   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
>   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per-
>   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-building
>   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER
>   domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the
>   BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).
>   The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER header
>   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER
>   to forward the packet to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast
>   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that
>   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.
>
>   This document describes some of the use-cases for BIER.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases/
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01
>
>
>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>submission
>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<http:/=
/tools.ietf.org/>.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>I-D-Announce mailing list
>I-D-Announce@ietf.org<mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org>
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

_______________________________________________
BIER mailing list
BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier



--
Dom Robinson
Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd
Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy
for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects
uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson<http://uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson>

Also Contributing Editor for www.StreamingMedia.com<http://www.streamingmed=
ia.com/>
http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm



--
Dom Robinson
Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd
Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy
for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects
uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson<http://uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson>

Also Contributing Editor for www.StreamingMedia.com<http://www.streamingmed=
ia.com/>
http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm
_______________________________________________
BIER mailing list
BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier



--_000_D0F57A9461853naikumarciscocom_
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e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<div>Hi Dom,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks for the text. I will work on getting it into the use case and i=
nclude you as co-author.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Nagendra</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Dom Robinson &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:Dom@id3as.co.uk">Dom@id3as.co.uk</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Monday, February 2, 2015 at 8=
:00 AM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:bier@ie=
tf.org">bier@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org">bier@i=
etf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>Nagendra Kumar Nainar &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:naikumar@cisco.com">naikumar@cisco.com</a>&gt;, Greg Shepherd =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;, IJsbrand =
Wijnands &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ice@cisco.com">ice@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [Bier] FW: I-D Action:=
 draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>Thanks Ice / Greg </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Ok here is my first n00b stab at extending the text. I possibly need t=
o read up on text formatting (use of brackets and terms like =91layer4=92) =
but perhaps let me share this as a way to refine the logic of what i feel c=
ould be included. My key thinking is
 that we are trying to avoid specifically involving IGMP and MBGP while sti=
ll =91allowing them=92 and yet to open up for SDN / application layer contr=
ol plane over-lay if a CDN operator wants to build that and still support B=
IER=85</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt; feeling timid among such an esteemed crowd :) &gt;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>=97=97</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><b><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Ar=
ial">3.3.&nbsp; IPTV, OTT and CDN Services</span></b><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:13.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">IPTV is a service, well known for its charact=
eristics of allowing both live and on-demand delivery of media traffic over
<span style=3D"color:red">Managed</span> IP networks. <o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red">Over The Top (OTT) is a similar ser=
vice, well known for its characteristics of allowing live and on-demand del=
ivery of media traffic between
 IP domains, where the source is often on an external network relative to t=
he receivers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red">Content Delivery Networks (CDN) ope=
rators provide layer 4 applications, and often some degree of managed layer=
 3 IP network, that enable media
 to be securely and reliably delivered to many receivers. In some models th=
ey may place applications within third party networks, or they may place th=
ose applications at the edges of their own managed network peerings and sim=
ilar inter-domain connections. CDNs
 provide capabilities to help publishers scale to meet large audience deman=
d. Their applications are not limited to audio and video delivery, but may =
include static and dynamic web content, or optimized delivery for Massive M=
ultiplayer Gaming and similar. Most
 publishers will use a CDN for public Internet delivery, and some publisher=
s will use a CDN internally within their IPTV networks to resolve layer 4 c=
omplexity.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">In a typical IPTV environment the egress rout=
ers connecting to the receivers will build the tree towards the ingress rou=
ter connecting to the IPTV servers.&nbsp;
 The egress routers would rely on IGMP/MLD (static or dynamic) to learn abo=
ut the receiver's interest in one or more multicast group/channels.&nbsp; I=
nterestingly, BIER could allows provisioning any new multicast group/channe=
l by only modifying the channel mapping
 on ingress routers.&nbsp; This is deemed beneficial for the linear IPTV vi=
deo broadcasting in which every receivers behind every egress PE routers wo=
uld receive the IPTV video traffic.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">With BIER, there is no need of tree building =
from egress to ingress. Further, any addition of new channel or new egress =
routers can be directly controlled
 from ingress router.&nbsp; When a new channel is included, the multicast g=
roup is mapped to Bit string that includes all egress routers.&nbsp; Ingres=
s router would start sending the new channel and deliver it to all egress r=
outers.&nbsp; As it can be observed, there is no
 need for static IGMP provisioning in each egress routers whenever a new ch=
annel/stream is added.&nbsp; Instead, it can be controlled from ingress rou=
ter itself by configuring the new group to Bit Mask mapping on ingress rout=
er.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red">In OTT services the receivers will =
often be on remote domains. These receivers may connect to the egress route=
rs of a managed CDN that supports
 BIER. This will enable the CDN to efficiently deliver the content to many =
egress locations, in turn providing internal optimization.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red">Where these egress routers connect =
directly to the Ingress BIER routers of downstream domains then a continuit=
y of the scaling that BIER offers
 could be provided. This may rely on MBGP interoperation (or similar) betwe=
en the egress of one domain and the ingress of the next domain, or some oth=
er SDN control plane may prove a more effective and simpler way to deploy B=
IER. For a single CDN operator this
 could be well managed in the Layer 4 applications that they provide and it=
 may be that the initial receiver in a remote domain is actually an applica=
tion operated by the CDN which in turn acts as a source for the Ingress BIE=
R router in that remote domain,
 and by doing so keeps the BIER more descrete on a domain by domain basis.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red"><br>
</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Couri=
er;
mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;color:red">---</span></p>
<!--EndFragment--></div>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Looking forward to learning (a lot) from the feedback!</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Hope it is useful=85</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dom</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Co-F=
ounder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd</span><br sty=
le=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Innovation, Developme=
nt, Architecture, Strategy</span><br style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 25=
5, 255);">
<span style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">for IT, Cloud and Str=
eamingMedia Projects</span><br style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255=
);">
<a href=3D"http://www.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 1=
06, 227); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">http://www.linkedin.com/in=
/domrobinson</a></font>
<div style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size=3D"2"><br>
Contributing Editor for StreamingMedia<br>
<span style=3D"color: rgb(5, 99, 193);"><a href=3D"http://www.streamingmedi=
aglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 106, 227)=
;">http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robinson.htm</a></s=
pan></font></div>
<div style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size=3D"2"><br>
</font></div>
<div style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size=3D"2"><font=
 face=3D"Helvetica">Book out now on Wiley.com =93Advanced Content Delivery,=
 Streaming, and Cloud Services=94 :</font>&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://eu.wiley.=
com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1118575210,descCd-buy.html?dmmspid=3D2552=
6142&amp;dmmsmid=3D88793&amp;dmmsuid=3D2334962">http://bit.ly/1r1ttEG</a></=
font></div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<p style=3D"color: #A0A0A8;">On Monday, 2 February 2015 at 11:55, IJsbrand =
Wijnands wrote:</p>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"border-left-style:solid;border-width:1px=
;margin-left:0px;padding-left:10px;">
<span>
<div>
<div>Hi Dom,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Your email made it to the list just fine.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think your use-case makes sense. Since the content is driven from th=
e source side, the operator can just identify the CDN=92s and push the cont=
ent to it. What is nice is that you don=92t need to make the CDN=92s pre-jo=
in a multicast tree in order to push the
 data to it. There could also be a nice SDN user interface to it as well :-=
)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Why don=92t you go ahead with preparing the text and we=92ll add the c=
ontent with you as co-author, ok?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thx,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Ice.</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div>On 02 Feb 2015, at 12:05, Robinson, Dom &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Dom@id3a=
s.co.uk">Dom@id3as.co.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">(Greg - I am not sure if i eventually got allowed to post =
this - i cant see it in my own inbox although i did receive a mail from the=
 BIER mailer asking me to confirm, which i did..&nbsp;
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Perhaps I have to post again: so please see comment below (assuming th=
is makes it) else can you guys perhaps forward my input to the list?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dom</div>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>On 1 February 2015 at 01:23, Robinson, Dom <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:Dom@id3as.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">Dom@id3as.co.uk</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi guys - i wonder if it would be worth extending the IPTV=
 section to embrace content pre-placement in not only IPTV, but OTT and eve=
n big-software update and other such CDN activity: I stay close to IP Multi=
cast specifically for this use case,
 and I always think it is interesting that while live/linear is an obvious =
Multicast candidate, pre-placing content in many caches that is known to be=
 'about to be heavily requested' is actually an extremely valuable capabili=
ty - even if it is not live....
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Just a thought.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>While i am a n00b to the formality of an IETF draft, if you like i wou=
ld be happy to try to extend that IPTV paragraph to try to explain that 'CD=
N' focussed use case...?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Let me know - ill try to contribute before the start of next week....<=
/div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Kind regards&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dom</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><br>
<div>On 30 January 2015 at 21:34, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) <span di=
r=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:naikumar@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">naikumar@cisco.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>Hi,<br>
<br>
Below is the updated version of BIER use case draft.<br>
<br>
Please read and share your comments.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Nagendra<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 1/30/15, 3:40 PM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" targ=
et=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br=
>
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<br>
&gt;directories.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Title&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp;: BIER Use Cases<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Authors&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: =
Nagendra Kumar<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Rajiv Asati<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Mach(Guoyi) Chen<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Xiaohu Xu<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Andrew Dolganow<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Tony Przygienda<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Arkadiy Gulko<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Filename&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : draft-=
kumar-bier-use-cases-01.txt<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Pages&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p;: 11<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Date&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; : 2015-01-30<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture t=
hat<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;provides optimal multicast forwarding through a &quot;BIER=
 domain&quot; without<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast r=
elated per-<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;flow state.&nbsp; BIER also does not require any explicit =
tree-building<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;protocol for its operation.&nbsp; A multicast data packet =
enters a BIER<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;domain at a &quot;Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router&quot; (BFI=
R), and leaves the<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;BIER domain at one or more &quot;Bit-Forwarding Egress Rou=
ters&quot; (BFERs).<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.&nbsp; Th=
e BIER header<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly=
 one BFER<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;to forward the packet to.&nbsp; The set of BFERs to which =
the multicast<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the b=
its that<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;correspond to those routers in the BIER header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;This document describes some of the use-cases for BIER.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases/=
" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-c=
ases/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;There's also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01</a=
><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier-use-case=
s-01" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier=
-use-cases-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<br>
&gt;submission<br>
&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://=
tools.ietf.org/" target=3D"_blank">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp:/=
/ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;I-D-Announce mailing list<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">I-D-Announce=
@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a><br>
&gt;Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>
&gt;or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" target=3D"_bla=
nk">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span><font color=3D"#888888">-- <br>
<div><span></span><span></span>Dom Robinson
<div>Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd</div=
>
<div>Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy</div>
<div>for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson" target=3D"_blank">uk=
.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Also Contributing Editor for&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.streamingmedia=
.com/" target=3D"_blank">www.StreamingMedia.com</a></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, 'Nimbus Sans L', sans-se=
rif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 25=
5);"><a href=3D"http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robins=
on.htm" target=3D"_blank">http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-=
Dom-Robinson.htm</a></span></div>
</div>
</font></span></div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<div><br>
</div>
-- <br>
<div><span></span><span></span>Dom Robinson
<div>Co-Founder, Director and Creative Firestarter @ id3as-company ltd</div=
>
<div>Innovation, Development, Architecture, Strategy</div>
<div>for IT, Cloud and StreamingMedia Projects</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://uk.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson" target=3D"_blank">uk=
.linkedin.com/in/domrobinson</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Also Contributing Editor for&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.streamingmedia=
.com/" target=3D"_blank">www.StreamingMedia.com</a></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, 'Nimbus Sans L', sans-se=
rif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 25=
5);"><a href=3D"http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-Dom-Robins=
on.htm" target=3D"_blank">http://www.streamingmediaglobal.com/Authors/4268-=
Dom-Robinson.htm</a></span></div>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_D0F57A9461853naikumarciscocom_--


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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Rev'd with some great input from Andrew.

Cheers,
Greg

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, Feb 6, 2015 at 3:01 PM
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-02.txt
To: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>, Andrew Dolganow <
andrew.dolganow@alcatel-lucent.com>, "arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com" <
arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com>



A new version of I-D, draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-02.txt
has been successfully submitted by Greg Shepherd and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:           draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement
Revision:       02
Title:          Bit Indexed Explicit Replication (BIER) Problem Statement
Document date:  2015-02-06
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          13
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-02.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement/
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-02
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-02

Abstract:
   There is a need to simplify network operations for multicast
   services.  Current solutions require a tree-building control plane to
   build and maintain end-to-end tree state per flow, impacting router
   state capacity and network convergence times.  Multi-point tree
   building protocols are often considered complex to deploy and debug
   and may include mechanics from legacy use-cases and/or assumptions
   which no longer apply to the current use-cases.  When multicast
   services are transiting a provider network through an overlay, the
   core network has a choice to either aggregate customer state into a
   minimum set of core states resulting in flooding traffic to unwanted
   network end-points, or to map per-customer, per-flow tree state
   directly into the provider core state amplifying the network-wide
   state problem.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

--f46d043c7dd257bb0c050e7369ba
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Rev&#39;d with some great input from Andrew.<div><br></div=
><div>Cheers,</div><div>Greg</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">-----=
----- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername"><=
/b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">inter=
net-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Fri, Feb 6, 2015 at 3:01 PM<br>=
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement=
-02.txt<br>To: Greg Shepherd &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com">gjshep=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;, Andrew Dolganow &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andrew.dolganow@a=
lcatel-lucent.com">andrew.dolganow@alcatel-lucent.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com">arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.=
com</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com">arkad=
iy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com</a>&gt;<br><br><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-02.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Greg Shepherd and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-shepherd-bier-problem-s=
tatement<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A002<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Bit Indexed Explicit Replication (=
BIER) Problem Statement<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2015-02-06<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 13<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.or=
g/internet-drafts/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-02.txt" target=3D"_=
blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-stat=
ement-02.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement/" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-02" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.iet=
f.org/html/draft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-02</a><br>
Diff:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.or=
g/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-02" target=3D"_blank=
">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-shepherd-bier-problem-statement-=
02</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0There is a need to simplify network operations for multicast<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0services.=C2=A0 Current solutions require a tree-building cont=
rol plane to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0build and maintain end-to-end tree state per flow, impacting r=
outer<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0state capacity and network convergence times.=C2=A0 Multi-poin=
t tree<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0building protocols are often considered complex to deploy and =
debug<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and may include mechanics from legacy use-cases and/or assumpt=
ions<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0which no longer apply to the current use-cases.=C2=A0 When mul=
ticast<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0services are transiting a provider network through an overlay,=
 the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0core network has a choice to either aggregate customer state i=
nto a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0minimum set of core states resulting in flooding traffic to un=
wanted<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0network end-points, or to map per-customer, per-flow tree stat=
e<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0directly into the provider core state amplifying the network-w=
ide<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0state problem.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div><br></div></div>

--f46d043c7dd257bb0c050e7369ba--


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From: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>
To: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-02.txt
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Subject: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-02.txt
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Hi,

Please find the updated version below.

Thanks,
Nagendra

On 2/10/15, 9:40 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>
>        Title           : BIER Use Cases
>        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar
>                          Rajiv Asati
>                          Mach(Guoyi) Chen
>                          Xiaohu Xu
>                          Andrew Dolganow
>                          Tony Przygienda
>                          Arkadiy Gulko
>                          Dom Robinson
>	Filename        : draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-02.txt
>	Pages           : 12
>	Date            : 2015-02-10
>
>Abstract:
>   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
>   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
>   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per-
>   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-building
>   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER
>   domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the
>   BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).
>   The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER header
>   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER
>   to forward the packet to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast
>   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that
>   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.
>
>   This document describes some of the use-cases for BIER.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases/
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-02
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kumar-bier-use-cases-02
>
>
>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>submission
>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
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>I-D-Announce@ietf.org
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>Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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Subject: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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--001a113a5baaae3fdd050ed61121
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I have been working on getting a charter together for BIER with the intent
of pushing for it to be chartered before the Dallas IETF.  This has not yet
gone through IESG review and it may have some aspects updated.

Please send comments here.

The charter can be found at
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/
and is included below as well.


WG Chairs:
  Greg Shepherd  <gjshep@gmail.com>
  Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com>


In conventional IP multicast forwarding, the packets of a given
multicast "flow" are forwarded along a tree that has been constructed
for the specific purpose of carrying that flow.  This requires transit
nodes to maintain state on a per-flow basis, and requires the transit
nodes to participate in multicast-specific tree building protocols.
The flow to which a packet belongs is determined by its IP source and
destination address fields.

BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) is an alternative method of
multicast forwarding.  It does not require any multicast-specific
trees, and hence does not require any multicast-specific tree building
protocols.  Within a given "BIER domain", an ingress node encapsulates
a multicast data packet in a "BIER header".  The BIER header
identifies the packet's egress nodes in that domain.  Each possible
egress node is represented by a a single bit within a bitstring; to
send a packet to a particular set of egress nodes, the ingress node
sets the bits for each of those egress nodes, and clears the other
bits in the bistring.  Each packet can then be forwarded along the
unicast shortest path tree from the ingress node to the egress nodes.
Thus there are no per-flow forwarding entries.

Due to the particular sensitivity of adding new significant
functionality into the data-plane at high link speeds, the BIER work
will progress as Experimental.  As described in item (9) below, the
work may become Standards Track once there is sufficient experience
with the benefits and downsides of the technology.

BIER is initially chartered to do experimental work on this new
multicast forwarding mechanism as follows:

   1) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an architecture, based
   upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.  It will include the
   normative algorithm for how BIER packet forwarding is done.  It
   will specify the information that is required by a BIER header to
   support BIER forwarding.

   2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the
   technology will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate
   at the highest packet line speeds.  The WG will publish a document
   defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based upon
   draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need
   to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new data-plane
   encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsulation draft shall wait after
   WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two
   independent interoperable implementations.

   As a secondary focus, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS
   data-plane encapsulation.  This draft also shall wait after WGLC
   and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two independent
   interoperable implementations.  This draft must focus on and
   include the following details:

       a) What is the applicability of the encapsulation and for which
       use-cases is this encapsulation required?

       b) Does this proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the
       MPLS-based encapsulation?

       c) What design choices have been made for the encapsulation
       type and the included fields.

       d) The proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at
       least OAM, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.

   3) Transition Mechanisms: The WG will describe how BIER can be
   partially deployed and still provide useful functionality.  A
   minimum of the necessary mechanisms to support incremental
   deployment and/or managing different BIER mask-length compatibility
   may be defined.  Each such mechanism must include an applicability
   statement to differentiate its necessity from other proposed
   mechanisms.

   4) Applicability Statements: The WG will work on a document
   describing how BIER can be applied to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN.
   This draft will describe what mechanism is used to communicate the
   group membership between the ingress router and the egress routers,
   what scalability considerations may arise, and any deployment
   considerations.

   5) Use Case: The WG may produce one use-case document that clearly
   articulates the potential benefits of BIER for different use-cases.
   This would be based upon draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.

   6) OAM: The WG will describe how OAM will work in a BIER domain and
   what simplifications BIER offers for managing the multicast
   traffic.  A strong preference will be given to extensions to
   existing protocols.

   7) Management models: The WG may work on YANG models and, if needed,
   MIB modules to support common manageability.

   8) IGP extensions.  When a BIER domain falls within a "link state IGP""
   network, the information needed to set up the BIER forwarding tables
   (e.g., the mapping between a given bit position and a given egress
   router) may be carried in the link state advertisements of the IGP.  The
   link state advertisments may also carry other information related to
   forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support multiple topologies, in which case
   it may be necessary to advertise which topologies are to be used for BIER
   forwarding).  Any necessary extensions to the IGP will be specified by
   the WG, in cooperation with the ISIS and OSPF WGs.

   9) Deployment Experience: Once there is deployment experience, the
   WG will produce a document describing the benefits, problems, and
   trade-offs for using BIER instead of traditional multicast
   forwarding mechanisms.  Ideally, this should also contain an
   analysis of the impact and benefit of the new BIER data-plane to
   the overall Internet architecture.  This document is intended to be
   used to evaluate whether to recharter BIER to produce Standards
   Track RFCs.

The BIER working group will coordinate with several different working
groups and must include the relevant other working groups during
working group last call on the relevant drafts.  BIER will coordinate
with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsulation and associated MPLS-based
OAM mechanisms.  BIER will coordinate with ISIS and OSPF on extensions
to flood BIER-related information.  BIER will coordinate with BESS and
IDR on the applicability of existing BGP-based mechanisms for
providing multicast group membership information.

Regards,
Alia

--001a113a5baaae3fdd050ed61121
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I have been working on getting a charter together for BIER=
 with the intent of pushing for it to be chartered before the Dallas IETF.=
=C2=A0 This has not yet gone through IESG review and it may have some aspec=
ts updated.<div><br></div><div>Please send comments here.<br><div><br></div=
><div>The charter can be found at <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/do=
c/charter-ietf-bier/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a=
></div><div>and is included below as well.</div><div><br></div><div><br></d=
iv><div><div>WG Chairs:</div><div>=C2=A0 Greg Shepherd =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;</div><div>=C2=A0 Tony Pr=
zygienda &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com">tonysietf@gmail.com</a>=
&gt;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>In conventional IP multicast f=
orwarding, the packets of a given</div><div>multicast &quot;flow&quot; are =
forwarded along a tree that has been constructed</div><div>for the specific=
 purpose of carrying that flow.=C2=A0 This requires transit</div><div>nodes=
 to maintain state on a per-flow basis, and requires the transit</div><div>=
nodes to participate in multicast-specific tree building protocols.</div><d=
iv>The flow to which a packet belongs is determined by its IP source and</d=
iv><div>destination address fields.</div><div><br></div><div>BIER (Bit Inde=
x Explicit Replication) is an alternative method of</div><div>multicast for=
warding.=C2=A0 It does not require any multicast-specific</div><div>trees, =
and hence does not require any multicast-specific tree building</div><div>p=
rotocols.=C2=A0 Within a given &quot;BIER domain&quot;, an ingress node enc=
apsulates</div><div>a multicast data packet in a &quot;BIER header&quot;.=
=C2=A0 The BIER header</div><div>identifies the packet&#39;s egress nodes i=
n that domain.=C2=A0 Each possible</div><div>egress node is represented by =
a a single bit within a bitstring; to</div><div>send a packet to a particul=
ar set of egress nodes, the ingress node</div><div>sets the bits for each o=
f those egress nodes, and clears the other</div><div>bits in the bistring.=
=C2=A0 Each packet can then be forwarded along the</div><div>unicast shorte=
st path tree from the ingress node to the egress nodes.</div><div>Thus ther=
e are no per-flow forwarding entries.</div><div><br></div><div>Due to the p=
articular sensitivity of adding new significant</div><div>functionality int=
o the data-plane at high link speeds, the BIER work</div><div>will progress=
 as Experimental.=C2=A0 As described in item (9) below, the</div><div>work =
may become Standards Track once there is sufficient experience</div><div>wi=
th the benefits and downsides of the technology.</div><div><br></div><div>B=
IER is initially chartered to do experimental work on this new</div><div>mu=
lticast forwarding mechanism as follows:</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A01) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an architecture, based</div=
><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.=C2=A0 It will =
include the</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0normative algorithm for how BIER packet =
forwarding is done.=C2=A0 It</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0will specify the inform=
ation that is required by a BIER header to</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0support B=
IER forwarding.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A02) BIER encapsulation=
: The working group should assume that the</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0technolog=
y will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate</div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0at the highest packet line speeds.=C2=A0 The WG will publish a docume=
nt</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based upon</=
div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the=
 critical need</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0to have a high-quality and stable RFC=
 for a new data-plane</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0encapsulation, the MPLS-based =
encapsulation draft shall wait after</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0WGLC and not pr=
ogress to IETF Last Call until there are two</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0indepen=
dent interoperable implementations.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0A=
s a secondary focus, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS</div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0data-plane encapsulation.=C2=A0 This draft also shall wait after WGLC=
</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are =
two independent</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0interoperable implementations.=C2=A0=
 This draft must focus on and</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0include the following =
details:</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0a) What is the=
 applicability of the encapsulation and for which</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0use-cases is this encapsulation required?</div><div><br></div>=
<div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0b) Does this proposed encapsulation imply a=
ny changes to the</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MPLS-based encapsula=
tion?</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0c) What design ch=
oices have been made for the encapsulation</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0type and the included fields.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0d) The proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at<=
/div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0least OAM, Class of Service, security,=
 fragmentation, TTL.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A03) Transition Me=
chanisms: The WG will describe how BIER can be</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0parti=
ally deployed and still provide useful functionality. =C2=A0A</div><div>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0minimum of the necessary mechanisms to support incremental</div><=
div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0deployment and/or managing different BIER mask-length comp=
atibility</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0may be defined.=C2=A0 Each such mechanism =
must include an applicability</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0statement to different=
iate its necessity from other proposed</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanisms.</=
div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A04) Applicability Statements: The WG wi=
ll work on a document</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0describing how BIER can be app=
lied to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN.</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0This draft will=
 describe what mechanism is used to communicate the</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
group membership between the ingress router and the egress routers,</div><d=
iv>=C2=A0 =C2=A0what scalability considerations may arise, and any deployme=
nt</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0considerations.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A05) Use Case: The WG may produce one use-case document that cle=
arly</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0articulates the potential benefits of BIER for =
different use-cases.</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0This would be based upon draft-=
kumar-bier-use-cases-01.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A06) OAM: The =
WG will describe how OAM will work in a BIER domain and</div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0what simplifications BIER offers for managing the multicast</div><div=
>=C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic.=C2=A0 A strong preference will be given to extension=
s to</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0existing protocols.</div><div><br></div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A07) Management models: The WG may work on YANG models and, if n=
eeded,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0MIB modules to support common manageability.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A08) IGP extensions.=C2=A0 When a BIER =
domain falls within a &quot;link state IGP&quot;&quot;</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0network, the information needed to set up the BIER forwarding tables</di=
v><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0(e.g., the mapping between a given bit position and a g=
iven egress</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0router) may be carried in the link state=
 advertisements of the IGP.=C2=A0 The</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0link state adv=
ertisments may also carry other information related to</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support multiple topologies, in which case=
</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0it may be necessary to advertise which topologies a=
re to be used for BIER</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0forwarding).=C2=A0 Any necess=
ary extensions to the IGP will be specified by</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0the W=
G, in cooperation with the ISIS and OSPF WGs.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A09) Deployment Experience: Once there is deployment experience, th=
e</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0WG will produce a document describing the benefits=
, problems, and</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0trade-offs for using BIER instead of=
 traditional multicast</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0forwarding mechanisms.=C2=A0 =
Ideally, this should also contain an</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0analysis of the=
 impact and benefit of the new BIER data-plane to</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0th=
e overall Internet architecture.=C2=A0 This document is intended to be</div=
><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0used to evaluate whether to recharter BIER to produce St=
andards</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Track RFCs.</div><div><br></div><div>The BIE=
R working group will coordinate with several different working</div><div>gr=
oups and must include the relevant other working groups during</div><div>wo=
rking group last call on the relevant drafts.=C2=A0 BIER will coordinate</d=
iv><div>with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsulation and associated MPLS-based=
</div><div>OAM mechanisms.=C2=A0 BIER will coordinate with ISIS and OSPF on=
 extensions</div><div>to flood BIER-related information.=C2=A0 BIER will co=
ordinate with BESS and</div><div>IDR on the applicability of existing BGP-b=
ased mechanisms for</div><div>providing multicast group membership informat=
ion.</div></div><div><br></div></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div></di=
v>

--001a113a5baaae3fdd050ed61121--


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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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From: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2015 13:44:47 +0000
From: Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Alia

I think that you are crossing far too many bridges before you get to them
in terms of you expectation of where BIER will be deployed and how
it will be implemented.

The charter should not include such specific assumptions, particularly
given the fast moving changes that are happening in our industry
especially in the area of packet forwarding design.

I have not seen such assumptions in other charters and I don't think
that they have a place in this one.

In terms of choice of document stream (experimental vs PS),
that is a decision that can be taken at the time of publication
when more information will be available in terms of potential
market take-up, expected/actual deployment scenarios,
breadth of implementation and implementation experience.

Whilst this technology may be deployed in the Internet core,
it my also be deployed at the edge where a much lower threshold
is applicable.

I fear that by introducing these caveats the IETF is entrenching the
perception that it slows technology down rather than embracing
and encouraging innovation.

I would therefore suggest removing the text on implementation
styles and document stream constraints.

- Stewart

On 11/02/2015 20:44, Alia Atlas wrote:
> I have been working on getting a charter together for BIER with the 
> intent of pushing for it to be chartered before the Dallas IETF.  This 
> has not yet gone through IESG review and it may have some aspects 
> updated.
>
> Please send comments here.
>
> The charter can be found at 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/
> and is included below as well.
>
>
> WG Chairs:
>   Greg Shepherd  <gjshep@gmail.com <mailto:gjshep@gmail.com>>
>   Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com <mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com>>
>
>
> In conventional IP multicast forwarding, the packets of a given
> multicast "flow" are forwarded along a tree that has been constructed
> for the specific purpose of carrying that flow.  This requires transit
> nodes to maintain state on a per-flow basis, and requires the transit
> nodes to participate in multicast-specific tree building protocols.
> The flow to which a packet belongs is determined by its IP source and
> destination address fields.
>
> BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) is an alternative method of
> multicast forwarding.  It does not require any multicast-specific
> trees, and hence does not require any multicast-specific tree building
> protocols.  Within a given "BIER domain", an ingress node encapsulates
> a multicast data packet in a "BIER header".  The BIER header
> identifies the packet's egress nodes in that domain. Each possible
> egress node is represented by a a single bit within a bitstring; to
> send a packet to a particular set of egress nodes, the ingress node
> sets the bits for each of those egress nodes, and clears the other
> bits in the bistring.  Each packet can then be forwarded along the
> unicast shortest path tree from the ingress node to the egress nodes.
> Thus there are no per-flow forwarding entries.
>
> Due to the particular sensitivity of adding new significant
> functionality into the data-plane at high link speeds, the BIER work
> will progress as Experimental.  As described in item (9) below, the
> work may become Standards Track once there is sufficient experience
> with the benefits and downsides of the technology.
>
> BIER is initially chartered to do experimental work on this new
> multicast forwarding mechanism as follows:
>
>    1) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an architecture, based
>    upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.  It will include the
>    normative algorithm for how BIER packet forwarding is done.  It
>    will specify the information that is required by a BIER header to
>    support BIER forwarding.
>
>    2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the
>    technology will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate
>    at the highest packet line speeds.  The WG will publish a document
>    defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based upon
>    draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need
>    to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new data-plane
>    encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsulation draft shall wait after
>    WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two
>    independent interoperable implementations.
>
>    As a secondary focus, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS
>    data-plane encapsulation.  This draft also shall wait after WGLC
>    and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two independent
>    interoperable implementations.  This draft must focus on and
>    include the following details:
>
>        a) What is the applicability of the encapsulation and for which
>        use-cases is this encapsulation required?
>
>        b) Does this proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the
>        MPLS-based encapsulation?
>
>        c) What design choices have been made for the encapsulation
>        type and the included fields.
>
>        d) The proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at
>        least OAM, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.
>
>    3) Transition Mechanisms: The WG will describe how BIER can be
>    partially deployed and still provide useful functionality.  A
>    minimum of the necessary mechanisms to support incremental
>    deployment and/or managing different BIER mask-length compatibility
>    may be defined.  Each such mechanism must include an applicability
>    statement to differentiate its necessity from other proposed
>    mechanisms.
>
>    4) Applicability Statements: The WG will work on a document
>    describing how BIER can be applied to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN.
>    This draft will describe what mechanism is used to communicate the
>    group membership between the ingress router and the egress routers,
>    what scalability considerations may arise, and any deployment
>    considerations.
>
>    5) Use Case: The WG may produce one use-case document that clearly
>    articulates the potential benefits of BIER for different use-cases.
>    This would be based upon draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.
>
>    6) OAM: The WG will describe how OAM will work in a BIER domain and
>    what simplifications BIER offers for managing the multicast
>    traffic.  A strong preference will be given to extensions to
>    existing protocols.
>
>    7) Management models: The WG may work on YANG models and, if needed,
>    MIB modules to support common manageability.
>
>    8) IGP extensions.  When a BIER domain falls within a "link state IGP""
>    network, the information needed to set up the BIER forwarding tables
>    (e.g., the mapping between a given bit position and a given egress
>    router) may be carried in the link state advertisements of the 
> IGP.  The
>    link state advertisments may also carry other information related to
>    forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support multiple topologies, in which 
> case
>    it may be necessary to advertise which topologies are to be used 
> for BIER
>    forwarding).  Any necessary extensions to the IGP will be specified by
>    the WG, in cooperation with the ISIS and OSPF WGs.
>
>    9) Deployment Experience: Once there is deployment experience, the
>    WG will produce a document describing the benefits, problems, and
>    trade-offs for using BIER instead of traditional multicast
>    forwarding mechanisms.  Ideally, this should also contain an
>    analysis of the impact and benefit of the new BIER data-plane to
>    the overall Internet architecture.  This document is intended to be
>    used to evaluate whether to recharter BIER to produce Standards
>    Track RFCs.
>
> The BIER working group will coordinate with several different working
> groups and must include the relevant other working groups during
> working group last call on the relevant drafts.  BIER will coordinate
> with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsulation and associated MPLS-based
> OAM mechanisms.  BIER will coordinate with ISIS and OSPF on extensions
> to flood BIER-related information.  BIER will coordinate with BESS and
> IDR on the applicability of existing BGP-based mechanisms for
> providing multicast group membership information.
>
> Regards,
> Alia
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Alia<br>
      <br>
      I think that you are crossing far too many bridges before you get
      to them<br>
      in terms of you expectation of where BIER will be deployed and how<br>
      it will be implemented.<br>
      <br>
      The charter should not include such specific assumptions,
      particularly<br>
      given the fast moving changes that are happening in our industry<br>
      especially in the area of packet forwarding design.<br>
      <br>
      I have not seen such assumptions in other charters and I don't
      think<br>
      that they have a place in this one.<br>
      <br>
      In terms of choice of document stream (experimental vs PS), <br>
      that is a decision that can be taken at the time of publication <br>
      when more information will be available in terms of potential <br>
      market take-up, expected/actual deployment scenarios, <br>
      breadth of implementation and implementation experience.<br>
      <br>
      Whilst this technology may be deployed in the Internet core,<br>
      it my also be deployed at the edge where a much lower threshold<br>
      is applicable.<br>
      <br>
      I fear that by introducing these caveats the IETF is entrenching
      the<br>
      perception that it slows technology down rather than embracing<br>
      and encouraging innovation.<br>
      <br>
      I would therefore suggest removing the text on implementation<br>
      styles and document stream constraints.<br>
      <br>
      - Stewart<br>
      <br>
      On 11/02/2015 20:44, Alia Atlas wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAG4d1reTLuz5AUVrsiSjh4JTbryD=54jf3OX9kx_ceAbHFfm7A@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <div dir="ltr">I have been working on getting a charter together
        for BIER with the intent of pushing for it to be chartered
        before the Dallas IETF.  This has not yet gone through IESG
        review and it may have some aspects updated.
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Please send comments here.<br>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>The charter can be found at <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a></div>
          <div>and is included below as well.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>WG Chairs:</div>
            <div>  Greg Shepherd  &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:gjshep@gmail.com">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;</div>
            <div>  Tony Przygienda &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com">tonysietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>In conventional IP multicast forwarding, the packets of
              a given</div>
            <div>multicast "flow" are forwarded along a tree that has
              been constructed</div>
            <div>for the specific purpose of carrying that flow.  This
              requires transit</div>
            <div>nodes to maintain state on a per-flow basis, and
              requires the transit</div>
            <div>nodes to participate in multicast-specific tree
              building protocols.</div>
            <div>The flow to which a packet belongs is determined by its
              IP source and</div>
            <div>destination address fields.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) is an alternative
              method of</div>
            <div>multicast forwarding.  It does not require any
              multicast-specific</div>
            <div>trees, and hence does not require any
              multicast-specific tree building</div>
            <div>protocols.  Within a given "BIER domain", an ingress
              node encapsulates</div>
            <div>a multicast data packet in a "BIER header".  The BIER
              header</div>
            <div>identifies the packet's egress nodes in that domain. 
              Each possible</div>
            <div>egress node is represented by a a single bit within a
              bitstring; to</div>
            <div>send a packet to a particular set of egress nodes, the
              ingress node</div>
            <div>sets the bits for each of those egress nodes, and
              clears the other</div>
            <div>bits in the bistring.  Each packet can then be
              forwarded along the</div>
            <div>unicast shortest path tree from the ingress node to the
              egress nodes.</div>
            <div>Thus there are no per-flow forwarding entries.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Due to the particular sensitivity of adding new
              significant</div>
            <div>functionality into the data-plane at high link speeds,
              the BIER work</div>
            <div>will progress as Experimental.  As described in item
              (9) below, the</div>
            <div>work may become Standards Track once there is
              sufficient experience</div>
            <div>with the benefits and downsides of the technology.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>BIER is initially chartered to do experimental work on
              this new</div>
            <div>multicast forwarding mechanism as follows:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>   1) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an
              architecture, based</div>
            <div>   upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.  It will
              include the</div>
            <div>   normative algorithm for how BIER packet forwarding
              is done.  It</div>
            <div>   will specify the information that is required by a
              BIER header to</div>
            <div>   support BIER forwarding.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>   2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should
              assume that the</div>
            <div>   technology will need to be embedded in the data
              plane and operate</div>
            <div>   at the highest packet line speeds.  The WG will
              publish a document</div>
            <div>   defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based upon</div>
            <div>   draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to
              the critical need</div>
            <div>   to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new
              data-plane</div>
            <div>   encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsulation draft
              shall wait after</div>
            <div>   WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there
              are two</div>
            <div>   independent interoperable implementations.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>   As a secondary focus, the WG may also work on one
              non-MPLS</div>
            <div>   data-plane encapsulation.  This draft also shall
              wait after WGLC</div>
            <div>   and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are
              two independent</div>
            <div>   interoperable implementations.  This draft must
              focus on and</div>
            <div>   include the following details:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>       a) What is the applicability of the
              encapsulation and for which</div>
            <div>       use-cases is this encapsulation required?</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>       b) Does this proposed encapsulation imply any
              changes to the</div>
            <div>       MPLS-based encapsulation?</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>       c) What design choices have been made for the
              encapsulation</div>
            <div>       type and the included fields.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>       d) The proposed encapsulation with
              considerations given to at</div>
            <div>       least OAM, Class of Service, security,
              fragmentation, TTL.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>   3) Transition Mechanisms: The WG will describe how
              BIER can be</div>
            <div>   partially deployed and still provide useful
              functionality.  A</div>
            <div>   minimum of the necessary mechanisms to support
              incremental</div>
            <div>   deployment and/or managing different BIER
              mask-length compatibility</div>
            <div>   may be defined.  Each such mechanism must include an
              applicability</div>
            <div>   statement to differentiate its necessity from other
              proposed</div>
            <div>   mechanisms.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>   4) Applicability Statements: The WG will work on a
              document</div>
            <div>   describing how BIER can be applied to multicast
              L3VPN and to EVPN.</div>
            <div>   This draft will describe what mechanism is used to
              communicate the</div>
            <div>   group membership between the ingress router and the
              egress routers,</div>
            <div>   what scalability considerations may arise, and any
              deployment</div>
            <div>   considerations. </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>   5) Use Case: The WG may produce one use-case
              document that clearly</div>
            <div>   articulates the potential benefits of BIER for
              different use-cases.</div>
            <div>   This would be based upon
              draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>   6) OAM: The WG will describe how OAM will work in a
              BIER domain and</div>
            <div>   what simplifications BIER offers for managing the
              multicast</div>
            <div>   traffic.  A strong preference will be given to
              extensions to</div>
            <div>   existing protocols.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>   7) Management models: The WG may work on YANG models
              and, if needed,</div>
            <div>   MIB modules to support common manageability.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>   8) IGP extensions.  When a BIER domain falls within
              a "link state IGP""</div>
            <div>   network, the information needed to set up the BIER
              forwarding tables</div>
            <div>   (e.g., the mapping between a given bit position and
              a given egress</div>
            <div>   router) may be carried in the link state
              advertisements of the IGP.  The</div>
            <div>   link state advertisments may also carry other
              information related to</div>
            <div>   forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support multiple
              topologies, in which case</div>
            <div>   it may be necessary to advertise which topologies
              are to be used for BIER</div>
            <div>   forwarding).  Any necessary extensions to the IGP
              will be specified by</div>
            <div>   the WG, in cooperation with the ISIS and OSPF WGs.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>   9) Deployment Experience: Once there is deployment
              experience, the</div>
            <div>   WG will produce a document describing the benefits,
              problems, and</div>
            <div>   trade-offs for using BIER instead of traditional
              multicast</div>
            <div>   forwarding mechanisms.  Ideally, this should also
              contain an</div>
            <div>   analysis of the impact and benefit of the new BIER
              data-plane to</div>
            <div>   the overall Internet architecture.  This document is
              intended to be</div>
            <div>   used to evaluate whether to recharter BIER to
              produce Standards</div>
            <div>   Track RFCs.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>The BIER working group will coordinate with several
              different working</div>
            <div>groups and must include the relevant other working
              groups during</div>
            <div>working group last call on the relevant drafts.  BIER
              will coordinate</div>
            <div>with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsulation and
              associated MPLS-based</div>
            <div>OAM mechanisms.  BIER will coordinate with ISIS and
              OSPF on extensions</div>
            <div>to flood BIER-related information.  BIER will
              coordinate with BESS and</div>
            <div>IDR on the applicability of existing BGP-based
              mechanisms for</div>
            <div>providing multicast group membership information.</div>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div>Regards,</div>
        <div>Alia</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
BIER mailing list
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
For corporate legal information go to:

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References: <CAG4d1reTLuz5AUVrsiSjh4JTbryD=54jf3OX9kx_ceAbHFfm7A@mail.gmail.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE08306031@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com> <2E4BB27CAB87BF43B4207C0E55860F1824AFFB@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE083061CE@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2015 09:50:42 -0500
Message-ID: <CAG4d1re_5=yipTB7+Q2bbd8MqVJ8h4SG-0arc35reDihUF8CoQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/bier/rhIN5GoAyniJer_Y8dF27i5XrhM>
Cc: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Xiaohu,

I certainly understand that you are very interested in working on a generic
encapsulation for BIER.  I do think this may be useful work.  The MPLS
encapsulation work is further along and has significant benefits in terms
of not needing to revisit a number of issues that MPLS already handles.

Your proposed changes basically eliminate any indication of what needs to
be considered in the generic encapsulation, without any reasoning, and
pushes for it to be considered as an equal focus with the MPLS
encapsulation.  I am already concerned that there's a lot of work for bier
to get through.

Do you think that the requirements on the generic encapsulation need
refining and why?

Regards,
Alia


On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 4:28 AM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:

>  Hi Tony,
>
>
>
> Thanks a lot for your response. If the WG is intended to work on both
> MPLS-based and non-MPLS-based BIER encapsulation schemes concurrently, I
> would suggest making the following change to the BIER encapsulation relat=
ed
> text:
>
>
>
> OLD:
>
>    2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the
>
>    technology will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate
>
>    at the highest packet line speeds.  The WG will publish a document
>
>    defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based upon
>
>    draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need
>
>    to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new data-plane
>
>    encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsulation draft shall wait after
>
>    WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two
>
>    independent interoperable implementations.
>
>
>
>    As a secondary focus, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS
>
>    data-plane encapsulation.  This draft also shall wait after WGLC
>
>    and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two independent
>
>    interoperable implementations.  This draft must focus on and
>
>    include the following details:
>
>
>
>        a) What is the applicability of the encapsulation and for which
>
>        use-cases is this encapsulation required?
>
>
>
>        b) Does this proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the
>
>        MPLS-based encapsulation?
>
>
>
>        c) What design choices have been made for the encapsulation
>
>        type and the included fields.
>
>
>
>        d) The proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at
>
>        least OAM, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.
>
> NEW:
>
> 2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the
>
>    technology will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate
>
>    at the highest packet line speeds.  The WG will work on both MPLS-base=
d
>
> and non-MPLS-based BIER encapsulation schemes and publish the
> corresponding documents.
>
> Due to the critical need to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new
> data-plane
>
>    encapsulation, the BIER encapsulation draft shall wait after
>
>    WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two
>
>    independent interoperable implementations.
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Xiaohu
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Antoni Przygienda [mailto:antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, February 12, 2015 2:27 PM
> *To:* Xuxiaohu; bier@ietf.org
> *Subject:* RE: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
>
>
>
> <hat type=3D=E2=80=9Dwg chair=E2=80=9D>
>
>
>
> IMHO, the BIER layer is exactly a totally new NETWORK LAYER
>
> *[Tony said] *Xuxiaohu, *that all depends how IP centric one sees it. It
> can be considered layer 2.5 as well given it doesn=E2=80=99t even have to=
 carry IP
> frames. *
>
> and therefore the BIER header is better to be designed as a complete
> network layer header from the beginning, rather than coupling it with an
> MPLS label so as to be capable of acting as a complete network layer
> header, which is specially meaningful in the non-MPLS network environment=
s.
> Therefore, it seems more reasonable to allow the WG to work on the
> MPLS-based and non-MPLS-based encapsulation options concurrently
>
> *[Tony said] I do NOT see anywhere in the charter that both CANNOT be
> worked on concurrently. Additional thought has been put into specifying
> WHAT a generic encoding draft needs to provide for it to be high quality
> and I think there is enough work to be done there. MPLS is simply the mos=
t
> pragmatic choice of a long mature L2.5 technology that provably solves ma=
ny
> large-scale deployment problems. *
>
>
>
> </hat>
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Xiaohu,<div><br></div><div>I certainly understand that you=
 are very interested in working on a generic encapsulation for BIER.=C2=A0 =
I do think this may be useful work.=C2=A0 The MPLS encapsulation work is fu=
rther along and has significant benefits in terms of not needing to revisit=
 a number of issues that MPLS already handles. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><=
div>Your proposed changes basically eliminate any indication of what needs =
to be considered in the generic encapsulation, without any reasoning, and p=
ushes for it to be considered as an equal focus with the MPLS encapsulation=
.=C2=A0 I am already concerned that there&#39;s a lot of work for bier to g=
et through.</div><div><br></div><div>Do you think that the requirements on =
the generic encapsulation need refining and why?</div><div><br></div><div>R=
egards,</div><div>Alia</div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 4:28 AM, Xuxiaohu <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:xuxiaohu@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">xux=
iaohu@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Hi Tony,<u=
></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Thanks a l=
ot for your response. If the WG is intended to work on both MPLS-based and =
non-MPLS-based BIER encapsulation schemes concurrently, I
 would suggest making the following change to the BIER encapsulation relate=
d text:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">OLD:<u></u=
><u></u></span></p><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A02) BIER encapsulat=
ion: The working group should assume that the<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0technology will ne=
ed to be embedded in the data plane and operate<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0at the highest pac=
ket line speeds.=C2=A0 The WG will publish a document<u></u><u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0defining an MPLS-b=
ased encapsulation based upon<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-wijnands-mpl=
s-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0to have a high-qua=
lity and stable RFC for a new data-plane<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0encapsulation, the=
 MPLS-based encapsulation draft shall wait after<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0WGLC and not progr=
ess to IETF Last Call until there are two<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0independent intero=
perable implementations.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0As a secondary foc=
us, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0data-plane encapsu=
lation.=C2=A0 This draft also shall wait after WGLC<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0and not progress t=
o IETF Last Call until there are two independent<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0interoperable impl=
ementations.=C2=A0 This draft must focus on and<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0include the follow=
ing details:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0a) W=
hat is the applicability of the encapsulation and for which<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0use-=
cases is this encapsulation required?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0b) D=
oes this proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MPLS=
-based encapsulation?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0c) W=
hat design choices have been made for the encapsulation<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0type=
 and the included fields.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0d) T=
he proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0leas=
t OAM, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.<u></u><u></u></span>=
</p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0p=
t;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">NEW=
:<u></u><u></u></span></p><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:24.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">2)=
 BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0technology will ne=
ed to be embedded in the data plane and operate<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0at the high=
est packet line speeds.=C2=A0 The WG will work on both MPLS-based
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:30.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">an=
d non-MPLS-based BIER encapsulation schemes and publish the corresponding d=
ocuments.<u></u><u></u></span></p><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:24.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Du=
e to the critical need to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new data=
-plane<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0encapsulati=
on, the BIER encapsulation draft shall wait after<u></u><u></u></span></p><=
span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0WGLC and not progr=
ess to IETF Last Call until there are two<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0independent intero=
perable implementations.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Best regards,<u></u><u><=
/u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Xiaohu<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Antoni Przygienda [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:antoni.pr=
zygienda@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com</a>=
]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 12, 2015 2:27 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Xuxiaohu; <a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bie=
r@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Bier] proposed BIER charter<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">&lt;hat ty=
pe=3D=E2=80=9Dwg chair=E2=80=9D&gt;<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">IMHO, the =
BIER layer is exactly a totally new NETWORK LAYER
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt=
;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[Ton=
y said]
</span></i></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Xuxiaohu,
</span><b><i><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&qu=
ot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">that all depends how=
 IP centric one sees it. It can be considered layer 2.5 as well given it do=
esn=E2=80=99t even have to carry IP frames.
</span></i></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">and theref=
ore the BIER header is better to be designed as a complete network layer he=
ader from the beginning, rather than coupling it with an MPLS
 label so as to be capable of acting as a complete network layer header, wh=
ich is specially meaningful in the non-MPLS network environments. Therefore=
, it seems more reasonable to allow the WG to work on the MPLS-based and no=
n-MPLS-based encapsulation options
 concurrently <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt=
;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[Ton=
y said] I do NOT see anywhere in the charter that both CANNOT be worked on =
concurrently. Additional thought has been put into specifying
 WHAT a generic encoding draft needs to provide for it to be high quality a=
nd I think there is enough work to be done there. MPLS is simply the most p=
ragmatic choice of a long mature L2.5 technology that provably solves many =
large-scale deployment problems.
<u></u><u></u></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">&lt;/hat&g=
t;</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2015 10:13:32 -0500
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From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Stewart,

I certainly appreciate your taking the time to provide feedback.  I
understand that you
are excited by this technology and have urged that innovation needs time
and space
to be worked on before being evaluated by the harsh realities of the
marketplace and
interest in deployments.

On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 8:44 AM, Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com> wrote:

>  Alia
>
> I think that you are crossing far too many bridges before you get to them
> in terms of you expectation of where BIER will be deployed and how
> it will be implemented.
>

I did read the use-cases and understand the primary motivation is for MVPN
and EVPN which are deployed in the backbone of SP networks that operate at
high speeds.  Even in data-centers, use of 10G links is common.


> The charter should not include such specific assumptions, particularly
> given the fast moving changes that are happening in our industry
> especially in the area of packet forwarding design.
>

What specifically are you objecting to?


> I have not seen such assumptions in other charters and I don't think
> that they have a place in this one.
>

What specific assumption are you objecting to and what reasoning do you have
beyond historical?


> In terms of choice of document stream (experimental vs PS),
> that is a decision that can be taken at the time of publication
> when more information will be available in terms of potential
> market take-up, expected/actual deployment scenarios,
> breadth of implementation and implementation experience.
>

At this time, a sufficiently compelling case has not been made to convince
that
PS is anywhere near appropriate for this change of adding a completely new
forwarding
algorithm and a fourth  encapsulation to go with IPv4, IPv6, and MPLS to
the Internet
architecture for the next 15+ years.

It is true that if that changes between now and when drafts are ready to
progress, that can
be revisited.

There are WGs that have been chartered to do experimental work in the
past.  I understand
that it is disappointing that there wasn't a strong case for more than
experimental at this time.

I have been extremely clear since the last IETF that I was only considering
Experimental for
the WG for the initial chartering.

Whilst this technology may be deployed in the Internet core,
> it my also be deployed at the edge where a much lower threshold
> is applicable.
>

The technology needs to work in both locations - given the use-cases.  What
specifically are
you objecting to?


> I fear that by introducing these caveats the IETF is entrenching the
> perception that it slows technology down rather than embracing
> and encouraging innovation.
>

By creating a WG for open collaboration and defining an ambitious new
forwarding technology,
the IETF is not embracing and encouraging innovation?  I suppose it's all
in the eye of the
beholder - but to me it feels like "give an inch and get pushed for a
mile".


> I would therefore suggest removing the text on implementation
> styles and document stream constraints.
>

IF the encapsulations are specified in a way that two independent
interoperable implementations
are not available, it both increases the risk that we might end up with two
different versions - one
Experimental and another through bitter experience that is PS later - and
is a poor indication of
the lack of industry support and interest in the technology and its use.

Regards,
Alia


> - Stewart
>
>
> On 11/02/2015 20:44, Alia Atlas wrote:
>
> I have been working on getting a charter together for BIER with the intent
> of pushing for it to be chartered before the Dallas IETF.  This has not yet
> gone through IESG review and it may have some aspects updated.
>
>  Please send comments here.
>
>  The charter can be found at
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/
> and is included below as well.
>
>
>  WG Chairs:
>   Greg Shepherd  <gjshep@gmail.com>
>   Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com>
>
>
>  In conventional IP multicast forwarding, the packets of a given
> multicast "flow" are forwarded along a tree that has been constructed
> for the specific purpose of carrying that flow.  This requires transit
> nodes to maintain state on a per-flow basis, and requires the transit
> nodes to participate in multicast-specific tree building protocols.
> The flow to which a packet belongs is determined by its IP source and
> destination address fields.
>
>  BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) is an alternative method of
> multicast forwarding.  It does not require any multicast-specific
> trees, and hence does not require any multicast-specific tree building
> protocols.  Within a given "BIER domain", an ingress node encapsulates
> a multicast data packet in a "BIER header".  The BIER header
> identifies the packet's egress nodes in that domain.  Each possible
> egress node is represented by a a single bit within a bitstring; to
> send a packet to a particular set of egress nodes, the ingress node
> sets the bits for each of those egress nodes, and clears the other
> bits in the bistring.  Each packet can then be forwarded along the
> unicast shortest path tree from the ingress node to the egress nodes.
> Thus there are no per-flow forwarding entries.
>
>  Due to the particular sensitivity of adding new significant
> functionality into the data-plane at high link speeds, the BIER work
> will progress as Experimental.  As described in item (9) below, the
> work may become Standards Track once there is sufficient experience
> with the benefits and downsides of the technology.
>
>  BIER is initially chartered to do experimental work on this new
> multicast forwarding mechanism as follows:
>
>     1) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an architecture, based
>    upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.  It will include the
>    normative algorithm for how BIER packet forwarding is done.  It
>    will specify the information that is required by a BIER header to
>    support BIER forwarding.
>
>     2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the
>    technology will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate
>    at the highest packet line speeds.  The WG will publish a document
>    defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based upon
>    draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need
>    to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new data-plane
>    encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsulation draft shall wait after
>    WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two
>    independent interoperable implementations.
>
>     As a secondary focus, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS
>    data-plane encapsulation.  This draft also shall wait after WGLC
>    and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two independent
>    interoperable implementations.  This draft must focus on and
>    include the following details:
>
>         a) What is the applicability of the encapsulation and for which
>        use-cases is this encapsulation required?
>
>         b) Does this proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the
>        MPLS-based encapsulation?
>
>         c) What design choices have been made for the encapsulation
>        type and the included fields.
>
>         d) The proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at
>        least OAM, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.
>
>     3) Transition Mechanisms: The WG will describe how BIER can be
>    partially deployed and still provide useful functionality.  A
>    minimum of the necessary mechanisms to support incremental
>    deployment and/or managing different BIER mask-length compatibility
>    may be defined.  Each such mechanism must include an applicability
>    statement to differentiate its necessity from other proposed
>    mechanisms.
>
>     4) Applicability Statements: The WG will work on a document
>    describing how BIER can be applied to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN.
>    This draft will describe what mechanism is used to communicate the
>    group membership between the ingress router and the egress routers,
>    what scalability considerations may arise, and any deployment
>    considerations.
>
>     5) Use Case: The WG may produce one use-case document that clearly
>    articulates the potential benefits of BIER for different use-cases.
>    This would be based upon draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.
>
>     6) OAM: The WG will describe how OAM will work in a BIER domain and
>    what simplifications BIER offers for managing the multicast
>    traffic.  A strong preference will be given to extensions to
>    existing protocols.
>
>     7) Management models: The WG may work on YANG models and, if needed,
>    MIB modules to support common manageability.
>
>     8) IGP extensions.  When a BIER domain falls within a "link state
> IGP""
>    network, the information needed to set up the BIER forwarding tables
>    (e.g., the mapping between a given bit position and a given egress
>    router) may be carried in the link state advertisements of the IGP.  The
>    link state advertisments may also carry other information related to
>    forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support multiple topologies, in which case
>    it may be necessary to advertise which topologies are to be used for
> BIER
>    forwarding).  Any necessary extensions to the IGP will be specified by
>    the WG, in cooperation with the ISIS and OSPF WGs.
>
>     9) Deployment Experience: Once there is deployment experience, the
>    WG will produce a document describing the benefits, problems, and
>    trade-offs for using BIER instead of traditional multicast
>    forwarding mechanisms.  Ideally, this should also contain an
>    analysis of the impact and benefit of the new BIER data-plane to
>    the overall Internet architecture.  This document is intended to be
>    used to evaluate whether to recharter BIER to produce Standards
>    Track RFCs.
>
>  The BIER working group will coordinate with several different working
> groups and must include the relevant other working groups during
> working group last call on the relevant drafts.  BIER will coordinate
> with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsulation and associated MPLS-based
> OAM mechanisms.  BIER will coordinate with ISIS and OSPF on extensions
> to flood BIER-related information.  BIER will coordinate with BESS and
> IDR on the applicability of existing BGP-based mechanisms for
> providing multicast group membership information.
>
>  Regards,
> Alia
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing listBIER@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>
>
> --
> For corporate legal information go to:
> http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html
>
>

--001a113a06b42647a6050ee590ae
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Stewart,<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">I certainly appreciate your taking the time to provide feedba=
ck.=C2=A0 I understand that you</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">are excited=
 by this technology and have urged that innovation needs time and space</di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra">to be worked on before being evaluated by the =
harsh realities of the marketplace and=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
">interest in deployments.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 8:44 AM, Stewart Bryant <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stbryant@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">stbrya=
nt@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <div>Alia<br>
      <br>
      I think that you are crossing far too many bridges before you get
      to them<br>
      in terms of you expectation of where BIER will be deployed and how<br=
>
      it will be implemented.<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>I did read the use-cases and understand the primary motivation is for MV=
PN=C2=A0</div><div>and EVPN which are deployed in the backbone of SP networ=
ks that operate at</div><div>high speeds.=C2=A0 Even in data-centers, use o=
f 10G links is common.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><div>The charter should not incl=
ude such specific assumptions,
      particularly<br>
      given the fast moving changes that are happening in our industry<br>
      especially in the area of packet forwarding design.<br></div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>What specifically are you objecting to?=C2=
=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#F=
FFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><div>I have not seen such assumptions in other char=
ters and I don&#39;t
      think<br>
      that they have a place in this one.<br></div></div></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>What specific assumption are you objecting to and what reaso=
ning do you have</div><div>beyond historical?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><div>In t=
erms of choice of document stream (experimental vs PS), <br>
      that is a decision that can be taken at the time of publication <br>
      when more information will be available in terms of potential <br>
      market take-up, expected/actual deployment scenarios, <br>
      breadth of implementation and implementation experience.<br></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div>At this time, a sufficiently compelling=
 case has not been made to convince that</div><div>PS is anywhere near appr=
opriate for this change of adding a completely new forwarding=C2=A0</div><d=
iv>algorithm and a fourth =C2=A0encapsulation to go with IPv4, IPv6, and MP=
LS to the Internet=C2=A0</div><div>architecture for the next 15+ years.=C2=
=A0</div><div><br></div><div>It is true that if that changes between now an=
d when drafts are ready to progress, that can</div><div>be revisited.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>There are WGs that have been chartered to do experiment=
al work in the past.=C2=A0 I understand</div><div>that it is disappointing =
that there wasn&#39;t a strong case for more than experimental at this time=
.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>I have been extremely clear since the last IET=
F that I was only considering Experimental for=C2=A0</div><div>the WG for t=
he initial chartering.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><=
div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><div>
      Whilst this technology may be deployed in the Internet core,<br>
      it my also be deployed at the edge where a much lower threshold<br>
      is applicable.<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The te=
chnology needs to work in both locations - given the use-cases.=C2=A0 What =
specifically are</div><div>you objecting to?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><div>I fea=
r that by introducing these caveats the IETF is entrenching
      the<br>
      perception that it slows technology down rather than embracing<br>
      and encouraging innovation.<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>By creating a WG for open collaboration and defining an ambitious ne=
w forwarding technology,</div><div>the IETF is not embracing and encouragin=
g innovation?=C2=A0 I suppose it&#39;s all in the eye of the</div><div>beho=
lder - but to me it feels like &quot;give an inch and get pushed for a mile=
&quot;.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div=
 bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><div>
      I would therefore suggest removing the text on implementation<br>
      styles and document stream constraints.<br></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>IF the encapsulations are specified in a way that two in=
dependent interoperable implementations</div><div>are not available, it bot=
h increases the risk that we might end up with two different versions - one=
</div><div>Experimental and another through bitter experience that is PS la=
ter - and is a poor indication of</div><div>the lack of industry support an=
d interest in the technology and its use.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Regard=
s,</div><div>Alia</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div b=
gcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><div>
      <br>
      - Stewart<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
      <br>
      On 11/02/2015 20:44, Alia Atlas wrote:<br>
    </div></div></div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div class=3D"h5">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">I have been working on getting a charter together
        for BIER with the intent of pushing for it to be chartered
        before the Dallas IETF.=C2=A0 This has not yet gone through IESG
        review and it may have some aspects updated.
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Please send comments here.<br>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>The charter can be found at <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ie=
tf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a></div>
          <div>and is included below as well.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>WG Chairs:</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 Greg Shepherd =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gm=
ail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 Tony Przygienda &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tonysietf@gma=
il.com" target=3D"_blank">tonysietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>In conventional IP multicast forwarding, the packets of
              a given</div>
            <div>multicast &quot;flow&quot; are forwarded along a tree that=
 has
              been constructed</div>
            <div>for the specific purpose of carrying that flow.=C2=A0 This
              requires transit</div>
            <div>nodes to maintain state on a per-flow basis, and
              requires the transit</div>
            <div>nodes to participate in multicast-specific tree
              building protocols.</div>
            <div>The flow to which a packet belongs is determined by its
              IP source and</div>
            <div>destination address fields.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) is an alternative
              method of</div>
            <div>multicast forwarding.=C2=A0 It does not require any
              multicast-specific</div>
            <div>trees, and hence does not require any
              multicast-specific tree building</div>
            <div>protocols.=C2=A0 Within a given &quot;BIER domain&quot;, a=
n ingress
              node encapsulates</div>
            <div>a multicast data packet in a &quot;BIER header&quot;.=C2=
=A0 The BIER
              header</div>
            <div>identifies the packet&#39;s egress nodes in that domain.=
=C2=A0
              Each possible</div>
            <div>egress node is represented by a a single bit within a
              bitstring; to</div>
            <div>send a packet to a particular set of egress nodes, the
              ingress node</div>
            <div>sets the bits for each of those egress nodes, and
              clears the other</div>
            <div>bits in the bistring.=C2=A0 Each packet can then be
              forwarded along the</div>
            <div>unicast shortest path tree from the ingress node to the
              egress nodes.</div>
            <div>Thus there are no per-flow forwarding entries.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Due to the particular sensitivity of adding new
              significant</div>
            <div>functionality into the data-plane at high link speeds,
              the BIER work</div>
            <div>will progress as Experimental.=C2=A0 As described in item
              (9) below, the</div>
            <div>work may become Standards Track once there is
              sufficient experience</div>
            <div>with the benefits and downsides of the technology.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>BIER is initially chartered to do experimental work on
              this new</div>
            <div>multicast forwarding mechanism as follows:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A01) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an
              architecture, based</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.=C2=
=A0 It will
              include the</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0normative algorithm for how BIER packet forwa=
rding
              is done.=C2=A0 It</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0will specify the information that is required=
 by a
              BIER header to</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0support BIER forwarding.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A02) BIER encapsulation: The working group shou=
ld
              assume that the</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0technology will need to be embedded in the da=
ta
              plane and operate</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0at the highest packet line speeds.=C2=A0 The =
WG will
              publish a document</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based up=
on</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Du=
e to
              the critical need</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a n=
ew
              data-plane</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsulation d=
raft
              shall wait after</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until=
 there
              are two</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0independent interoperable implementations.</d=
iv>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0As a secondary focus, the WG may also work on=
 one
              non-MPLS</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0data-plane encapsulation.=C2=A0 This draft al=
so shall
              wait after WGLC</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0and not progress to IETF Last Call until ther=
e are
              two independent</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0interoperable implementations.=C2=A0 This dra=
ft must
              focus on and</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0include the following details:</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0a) What is the applicability of=
 the
              encapsulation and for which</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0use-cases is this encapsulation=
 required?</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0b) Does this proposed encapsula=
tion imply any
              changes to the</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MPLS-based encapsulation?</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0c) What design choices have bee=
n made for the
              encapsulation</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0type and the included fields.</=
div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0d) The proposed encapsulation w=
ith
              considerations given to at</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0least OAM, Class of Service, se=
curity,
              fragmentation, TTL.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A03) Transition Mechanisms: The WG will describ=
e how
              BIER can be</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0partially deployed and still provide useful
              functionality. =C2=A0A</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0minimum of the necessary mechanisms to suppor=
t
              incremental</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0deployment and/or managing different BIER
              mask-length compatibility</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0may be defined.=C2=A0 Each such mechanism mus=
t include an
              applicability</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0statement to differentiate its necessity from=
 other
              proposed</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanisms.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A04) Applicability Statements: The WG will work=
 on a
              document</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0describing how BIER can be applied to multica=
st
              L3VPN and to EVPN.</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0This draft will describe what mechanism is us=
ed to
              communicate the</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0group membership between the ingress router a=
nd the
              egress routers,</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0what scalability considerations may arise, an=
d any
              deployment</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0considerations.=C2=A0</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A05) Use Case: The WG may produce one use-case
              document that clearly</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0articulates the potential benefits of BIER fo=
r
              different use-cases.</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0This would be based upon
              draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A06) OAM: The WG will describe how OAM will wor=
k in a
              BIER domain and</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0what simplifications BIER offers for managing=
 the
              multicast</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic.=C2=A0 A strong preference will be gi=
ven to
              extensions to</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0existing protocols.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A07) Management models: The WG may work on YANG=
 models
              and, if needed,</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0MIB modules to support common manageability.<=
/div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A08) IGP extensions.=C2=A0 When a BIER domain f=
alls within
              a &quot;link state IGP&quot;&quot;</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0network, the information needed to set up the=
 BIER
              forwarding tables</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0(e.g., the mapping between a given bit positi=
on and
              a given egress</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0router) may be carried in the link state
              advertisements of the IGP.=C2=A0 The</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0link state advertisments may also carry other
              information related to</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support multipl=
e
              topologies, in which case</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0it may be necessary to advertise which topolo=
gies
              are to be used for BIER</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0forwarding).=C2=A0 Any necessary extensions t=
o the IGP
              will be specified by</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0the WG, in cooperation with the ISIS and OSPF=
 WGs.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A09) Deployment Experience: Once there is deplo=
yment
              experience, the</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0WG will produce a document describing the ben=
efits,
              problems, and</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0trade-offs for using BIER instead of traditio=
nal
              multicast</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0forwarding mechanisms.=C2=A0 Ideally, this sh=
ould also
              contain an</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0analysis of the impact and benefit of the new=
 BIER
              data-plane to</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0the overall Internet architecture.=C2=A0 This=
 document is
              intended to be</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0used to evaluate whether to recharter BIER to
              produce Standards</div>
            <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Track RFCs.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>The BIER working group will coordinate with several
              different working</div>
            <div>groups and must include the relevant other working
              groups during</div>
            <div>working group last call on the relevant drafts.=C2=A0 BIER
              will coordinate</div>
            <div>with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsulation and
              associated MPLS-based</div>
            <div>OAM mechanisms.=C2=A0 BIER will coordinate with ISIS and
              OSPF on extensions</div>
            <div>to flood BIER-related information.=C2=A0 BIER will
              coordinate with BESS and</div>
            <div>IDR on the applicability of existing BGP-based
              mechanisms for</div>
            <div>providing multicast group membership information.</div>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div>Regards,</div>
        <div>Alia</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset></fieldset>
      <br>
      </div></div><pre>_______________________________________________
BIER mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font co=
lor=3D"#888888">
</font></span></pre><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
    </font></span></blockquote><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#88888=
8">
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre cols=3D"72">--=20
For corporate legal information go to:

<a href=3D"http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.ht=
ml" target=3D"_blank">http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/c=
ri/index.html</a>

</pre>
  </font></span></div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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References: <CAG4d1reTLuz5AUVrsiSjh4JTbryD=54jf3OX9kx_ceAbHFfm7A@mail.gmail.com> <54DCAE4F.8050903@cisco.com> <CAG4d1re6702vBwauBUTn7MCn87j5GmGJzc-k--oR++Wk5TL1QQ@mail.gmail.com> <4A496052E7B7E84A9324854763C616FA233CF4DA@C111GTUHMBX56.ERF.thomson.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2015 19:29:23 -0500
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From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: Arkadiy Gulko <arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Hi Arkadiy,

First, we were all new to the IETF once.  Your feedback and opinions are
quite welcome.  WG charters are discussed to get feedback and agreement on
the details and scope.

I'm delighted to hear of your interest and that of other operators.  I did,
of course, speak with you before the BoF and know of your involvement in
the drafts.  Unfortunately, I haven't heard such support expressed in the
IETF by operators; obviously vendors' interest
can reflect such interest indirectly.

I believe that BIER is currently at the stage of a development effort.  I
have done my best to be clear that there is a path forward from
Experimental - but it really really depends on getting some experience with
the technology and being more confident of the actual demand.

I am trying to provide a WG to get rapid progress on BIER.  The other
option is to wait and do a second BoF possibly in March or in July and see
if there is stronger demand for having the technology and really clear
benefits articulated that would drive it.  Unfortunately, while the
problem-statement and use-cases have improved since the Nov BoF, they are
still not sufficiently convincing.

This is very ambitious innovative work - which is great - but I have seen
many technologies be the excitement of the year and then flounder.
If it does catch on, then there is certainly an ability to recharter to the
standards track.  As you probably noticed, in the proposed charter, there
is a item 9, in which your help could be particlarly significant.

Regards,
Alia


On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 6:20 PM, <arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com> wrote:

>  Alia,
>
> I have been engaged with BIER technology for the last year and a half fro=
m
> its inception. It come along way and it was not driven just based on
> excitement. This work is backed up by commitment from major vendors and
> multiple operators. I have discussed BIER on multiple occasions with othe=
r
> operators, they showed a great interest and strong support with overall
> consensus that BIER will build a right foundation for efficient multicast
> delivery for operators to standardize. I promoted BIER within Thomson
> Reuters on the Business and Technology sides and feedback was overwhelmin=
g,
> with huge interest from Thomson Reuters development community. Based on m=
y
> involvement with BIER, I struggle to define it as Experimental as per
> included definition below and I completely agree with Stewart on his
> assessment of your proposed charter. Please don't take it as a criticism,=
 I
> am very novice in terms of IETF protocols and procedures but as per my
> findings of IETF definitions:
>
> "WG charters state the scope of work for group, and lay out goals and
> milestones that show how this work will be completed."
>
> The proposed version in the way it was written more focusing on
> conditional statements and depicts some unwillingness of IETF to
> promote/proceed with BIER as a committed work.
>
>
>
> Snapshot from IETF.org
>
> =E2=80=9C4.2.1 Experimental
>
> The "Experimental" designation typically denotes a specification that is
> part of some research or development effort. Such a specification is
> published for the general information of the Internet technical community
> and as an archival record of the work, subject only to editorial
> considerations and to verification that there has been adequate
> coordination with the standards process (see below). An Experimental
> specification may be the output of an organized Internet research effort
> (e.g., a Research Group of the IRTF), an IETF Working Group, or it may be
> an individual contribution.=E2=80=9D
>
>
>
> I would like to continue to promote BIER and take an active part in
> developing of new multicast technologies for my company and industry
> benefits. There are plenty of challenges in this arena, but only via acti=
ve
> participation these challenges can be resolved. We need to see commitment
> from IETF to move BIER development forward.
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Arkadiy
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Alia Atlas
> *Sent:* Thursday, February 12, 2015 10:14 AM
> *To:* stbryant
> *Cc:* Adrian Farrel; bier@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; Alvaro Retana
> *Subject:* Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
>
>
>
> Stewart,
>
>
>
> I certainly appreciate your taking the time to provide feedback.  I
> understand that you
>
> are excited by this technology and have urged that innovation needs time
> and space
>
> to be worked on before being evaluated by the harsh realities of the
> marketplace and
>
> interest in deployments.
>
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 8:44 AM, Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
> wrote:
>
> Alia
>
> I think that you are crossing far too many bridges before you get to them
> in terms of you expectation of where BIER will be deployed and how
> it will be implemented.
>
>
>
> I did read the use-cases and understand the primary motivation is for MVP=
N
>
> and EVPN which are deployed in the backbone of SP networks that operate a=
t
>
> high speeds.  Even in data-centers, use of 10G links is common.
>
>
>
>  The charter should not include such specific assumptions, particularly
> given the fast moving changes that are happening in our industry
> especially in the area of packet forwarding design.
>
>
>
> What specifically are you objecting to?
>
>
>
>  I have not seen such assumptions in other charters and I don't think
> that they have a place in this one.
>
>
>
> What specific assumption are you objecting to and what reasoning do you
> have
>
> beyond historical?
>
>
>
>  In terms of choice of document stream (experimental vs PS),
> that is a decision that can be taken at the time of publication
> when more information will be available in terms of potential
> market take-up, expected/actual deployment scenarios,
> breadth of implementation and implementation experience.
>
>
>
> At this time, a sufficiently compelling case has not been made to convinc=
e
> that
>
> PS is anywhere near appropriate for this change of adding a completely ne=
w
> forwarding
>
> algorithm and a fourth  encapsulation to go with IPv4, IPv6, and MPLS to
> the Internet
>
> architecture for the next 15+ years.
>
>
>
> It is true that if that changes between now and when drafts are ready to
> progress, that can
>
> be revisited.
>
>
>
> There are WGs that have been chartered to do experimental work in the
> past.  I understand
>
> that it is disappointing that there wasn't a strong case for more than
> experimental at this time.
>
>
>
> I have been extremely clear since the last IETF that I was only
> considering Experimental for
>
> the WG for the initial chartering.
>
>
>
>  Whilst this technology may be deployed in the Internet core,
> it my also be deployed at the edge where a much lower threshold
> is applicable.
>
>
>
> The technology needs to work in both locations - given the use-cases.
> What specifically are
>
> you objecting to?
>
>
>
>  I fear that by introducing these caveats the IETF is entrenching the
> perception that it slows technology down rather than embracing
> and encouraging innovation.
>
>
>
> By creating a WG for open collaboration and defining an ambitious new
> forwarding technology,
>
> the IETF is not embracing and encouraging innovation?  I suppose it's all
> in the eye of the
>
> beholder - but to me it feels like "give an inch and get pushed for a
> mile".
>
>
>
>  I would therefore suggest removing the text on implementation
> styles and document stream constraints.
>
>
>
> IF the encapsulations are specified in a way that two independent
> interoperable implementations
>
> are not available, it both increases the risk that we might end up with
> two different versions - one
>
> Experimental and another through bitter experience that is PS later - and
> is a poor indication of
>
> the lack of industry support and interest in the technology and its use.
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Alia
>
>
>
>
> - Stewart
>
>
>
> On 11/02/2015 20:44, Alia Atlas wrote:
>
>   I have been working on getting a charter together for BIER with the
> intent of pushing for it to be chartered before the Dallas IETF.  This ha=
s
> not yet gone through IESG review and it may have some aspects updated.
>
>
>
> Please send comments here.
>
>
>
> The charter can be found at
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/
>
> and is included below as well.
>
>
>
>
>
> WG Chairs:
>
>   Greg Shepherd  <gjshep@gmail.com>
>
>   Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com>
>
>
>
>
>
> In conventional IP multicast forwarding, the packets of a given
>
> multicast "flow" are forwarded along a tree that has been constructed
>
> for the specific purpose of carrying that flow.  This requires transit
>
> nodes to maintain state on a per-flow basis, and requires the transit
>
> nodes to participate in multicast-specific tree building protocols.
>
> The flow to which a packet belongs is determined by its IP source and
>
> destination address fields.
>
>
>
> BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) is an alternative method of
>
> multicast forwarding.  It does not require any multicast-specific
>
> trees, and hence does not require any multicast-specific tree building
>
> protocols.  Within a given "BIER domain", an ingress node encapsulates
>
> a multicast data packet in a "BIER header".  The BIER header
>
> identifies the packet's egress nodes in that domain.  Each possible
>
> egress node is represented by a a single bit within a bitstring; to
>
> send a packet to a particular set of egress nodes, the ingress node
>
> sets the bits for each of those egress nodes, and clears the other
>
> bits in the bistring.  Each packet can then be forwarded along the
>
> unicast shortest path tree from the ingress node to the egress nodes.
>
> Thus there are no per-flow forwarding entries.
>
>
>
> Due to the particular sensitivity of adding new significant
>
> functionality into the data-plane at high link speeds, the BIER work
>
> will progress as Experimental.  As described in item (9) below, the
>
> work may become Standards Track once there is sufficient experience
>
> with the benefits and downsides of the technology.
>
>
>
> BIER is initially chartered to do experimental work on this new
>
> multicast forwarding mechanism as follows:
>
>
>
>    1) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an architecture, based
>
>    upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.  It will include the
>
>    normative algorithm for how BIER packet forwarding is done.  It
>
>    will specify the information that is required by a BIER header to
>
>    support BIER forwarding.
>
>
>
>    2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the
>
>    technology will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate
>
>    at the highest packet line speeds.  The WG will publish a document
>
>    defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based upon
>
>    draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need
>
>    to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new data-plane
>
>    encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsulation draft shall wait after
>
>    WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two
>
>    independent interoperable implementations.
>
>
>
>    As a secondary focus, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS
>
>    data-plane encapsulation.  This draft also shall wait after WGLC
>
>    and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two independent
>
>    interoperable implementations.  This draft must focus on and
>
>    include the following details:
>
>
>
>        a) What is the applicability of the encapsulation and for which
>
>        use-cases is this encapsulation required?
>
>
>
>        b) Does this proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the
>
>        MPLS-based encapsulation?
>
>
>
>        c) What design choices have been made for the encapsulation
>
>        type and the included fields.
>
>
>
>        d) The proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at
>
>        least OAM, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.
>
>
>
>    3) Transition Mechanisms: The WG will describe how BIER can be
>
>    partially deployed and still provide useful functionality.  A
>
>    minimum of the necessary mechanisms to support incremental
>
>    deployment and/or managing different BIER mask-length compatibility
>
>    may be defined.  Each such mechanism must include an applicability
>
>    statement to differentiate its necessity from other proposed
>
>    mechanisms.
>
>
>
>    4) Applicability Statements: The WG will work on a document
>
>    describing how BIER can be applied to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN.
>
>    This draft will describe what mechanism is used to communicate the
>
>    group membership between the ingress router and the egress routers,
>
>    what scalability considerations may arise, and any deployment
>
>    considerations.
>
>
>
>    5) Use Case: The WG may produce one use-case document that clearly
>
>    articulates the potential benefits of BIER for different use-cases.
>
>    This would be based upon draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.
>
>
>
>    6) OAM: The WG will describe how OAM will work in a BIER domain and
>
>    what simplifications BIER offers for managing the multicast
>
>    traffic.  A strong preference will be given to extensions to
>
>    existing protocols.
>
>
>
>    7) Management models: The WG may work on YANG models and, if needed,
>
>    MIB modules to support common manageability.
>
>
>
>    8) IGP extensions.  When a BIER domain falls within a "link state IGP"=
"
>
>    network, the information needed to set up the BIER forwarding tables
>
>    (e.g., the mapping between a given bit position and a given egress
>
>    router) may be carried in the link state advertisements of the IGP.  T=
he
>
>    link state advertisments may also carry other information related to
>
>    forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support multiple topologies, in which ca=
se
>
>    it may be necessary to advertise which topologies are to be used for
> BIER
>
>    forwarding).  Any necessary extensions to the IGP will be specified by
>
>    the WG, in cooperation with the ISIS and OSPF WGs.
>
>
>
>    9) Deployment Experience: Once there is deployment experience, the
>
>    WG will produce a document describing the benefits, problems, and
>
>    trade-offs for using BIER instead of traditional multicast
>
>    forwarding mechanisms.  Ideally, this should also contain an
>
>    analysis of the impact and benefit of the new BIER data-plane to
>
>    the overall Internet architecture.  This document is intended to be
>
>    used to evaluate whether to recharter BIER to produce Standards
>
>    Track RFCs.
>
>
>
> The BIER working group will coordinate with several different working
>
> groups and must include the relevant other working groups during
>
> working group last call on the relevant drafts.  BIER will coordinate
>
> with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsulation and associated MPLS-based
>
> OAM mechanisms.  BIER will coordinate with ISIS and OSPF on extensions
>
> to flood BIER-related information.  BIER will coordinate with BESS and
>
> IDR on the applicability of existing BGP-based mechanisms for
>
> providing multicast group membership information.
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Alia
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> BIER mailing list
>
> BIER@ietf.org
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>
>
>
>  --
>
> For corporate legal information go to:
>
>
>
> http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html
>
>
>
>
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Arkadiy,<div><br></div><div>First, we were all new to t=
he IETF once.=C2=A0 Your feedback and opinions are quite welcome.=C2=A0 WG =
charters are discussed to get feedback and agreement on the details and sco=
pe.</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m delighted to hear of your interest and=
 that of other operators.=C2=A0 I did, of course, speak with you before the=
 BoF and know of your involvement in the drafts.=C2=A0 Unfortunately, I hav=
en&#39;t heard such support expressed in the IETF by operators; obviously v=
endors&#39; interest</div><div>can reflect such interest indirectly.</div><=
div><br></div><div>I believe that BIER is currently at the stage of a devel=
opment effort.=C2=A0 I have done my best to be clear that there is a path f=
orward from Experimental - but it really really depends on getting some exp=
erience with the technology and being more confident of the actual demand.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>I am trying to provide a WG to get rapid progress =
on BIER.=C2=A0 The other option is to wait and do a second BoF possibly in =
March or in July and see if there is stronger demand for having the technol=
ogy and really clear benefits articulated that would drive it.=C2=A0 Unfort=
unately, while the problem-statement and use-cases have improved since the =
Nov BoF, they are still not sufficiently convincing.</div><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">This is very ambitious innov=
ative work - which is great - but I have seen many technologies be the exci=
tement of the year and then flounder.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">If it=
 does catch on, then there is certainly an ability to recharter to the stan=
dards track.=C2=A0 As you probably noticed, in the proposed charter, there =
is a item 9, in which your help could be particlarly significant.</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Regards,</div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra">Alia</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Feb 12, 201=
5 at 6:20 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:arkadiy.gulko@thomso=
nreuters.com" target=3D"_blank">arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p>Alia,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p>I have been engaged with BIER technology for the last year and a half fr=
om its inception. It come along way and it was not driven just based on exc=
itement. This work is backed up by commitment from major vendors and multip=
le operators.
 I have discussed BIER on multiple occasions with other operators, they sho=
wed a great interest and strong support with overall consensus that BIER wi=
ll build a right foundation for efficient multicast delivery for operators =
to standardize. I promoted BIER
 within Thomson Reuters on the Business and Technology sides and feedback w=
as overwhelming, with huge interest from Thomson Reuters development commun=
ity. Based on my involvement with BIER, I struggle to define it as Experime=
ntal as per included definition
 below and I completely agree with Stewart on his assessment of your propos=
ed charter. Please don&#39;t take it as a criticism, I am very novice in te=
rms of IETF protocols and procedures but as per my findings of IETF definit=
ions:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p>&quot;WG charters state the scope of work for group, and lay out goals a=
nd milestones that show how this work will be completed.&quot;<u></u><u></u=
></p>
<p>The proposed version in the way it was written more focusing on conditio=
nal statements and depicts some unwillingness of IETF to promote/proceed wi=
th BIER as a committed work.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p>Snapshot from IETF.org <u></u><u></u></p>
<p>=E2=80=9C4.2.1 Experimental<u></u><u></u></p>
<p>The &quot;Experimental&quot; designation typically denotes a specificati=
on that is part of some research or development effort. Such a specificatio=
n is published for the general information of the Internet technical commun=
ity and as an archival
 record of the work, subject only to editorial considerations and to verifi=
cation that there has been adequate coordination with the standards process=
 (see below). An Experimental specification may be the output of an organiz=
ed Internet research effort (e.g.,
 a Research Group of the IRTF), an IETF Working Group, or it may be an indi=
vidual contribution.=E2=80=9D<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p>I would like to continue to promote BIER and take an active part in deve=
loping of new multicast technologies for my company and industry benefits. =
There are plenty of challenges in this arena, but only via active participa=
tion these
 challenges can be resolved. We need to see commitment from IETF to move BI=
ER development forward.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p>Regards,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p>Arkadiy<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> BIER [ma=
ilto:<a href=3D"mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bier-bounce=
s@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Alia Atlas<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 12, 2015 10:14 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> stbryant<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Adrian Farrel; <a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">bier@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ies=
g@ietf.org</a>; Alvaro Retana<span class=3D""><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter<u></u><u></u></span></span=
></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Stewart,<u></u><u></u></p><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I certainly appreciate your taking the time to provi=
de feedback.=C2=A0 I understand that you<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">are excited by this technology and have urged that i=
nnovation needs time and space<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">to be worked on before being evaluated by the harsh =
realities of the marketplace and=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">interest in deployments.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 8:44 AM, Stewart Bryant &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:stbryant@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">stbryant@cisco.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Alia<br>
<br>
I think that you are crossing far too many bridges before you get to them<b=
r>
in terms of you expectation of where BIER will be deployed and how<br>
it will be implemented.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I did read the use-cases and understand the primary =
motivation is for MVPN=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">and EVPN which are deployed in the backbone of SP ne=
tworks that operate at<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">high speeds.=C2=A0 Even in data-centers, use of 10G =
links is common.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The charter should not include such specific assumpt=
ions, particularly<br>
given the fast moving changes that are happening in our industry<br>
especially in the area of packet forwarding design.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">What specifically are you objecting to?=C2=A0<u></u>=
<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I have not seen such assumptions in other charters a=
nd I don&#39;t think<br>
that they have a place in this one.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">What specific assumption are you objecting to and wh=
at reasoning do you have<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">beyond historical?<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In terms of choice of document stream (experimental =
vs PS), <br>
that is a decision that can be taken at the time of publication <br>
when more information will be available in terms of potential <br>
market take-up, expected/actual deployment scenarios, <br>
breadth of implementation and implementation experience.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">At this time, a sufficiently compelling case has not=
 been made to convince that<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">PS is anywhere near appropriate for this change of a=
dding a completely new forwarding=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">algorithm and a fourth =C2=A0encapsulation to go wit=
h IPv4, IPv6, and MPLS to the Internet=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">architecture for the next 15+ years.=C2=A0<u></u><u>=
</u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It is true that if that changes between now and when=
 drafts are ready to progress, that can<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">be revisited.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There are WGs that have been chartered to do experim=
ental work in the past.=C2=A0 I understand<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">that it is disappointing that there wasn&#39;t a str=
ong case for more than experimental at this time.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I have been extremely clear since the last IETF that=
 I was only considering Experimental for=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">the WG for the initial chartering.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Whilst this technology may be deployed in the Intern=
et core,<br>
it my also be deployed at the edge where a much lower threshold<br>
is applicable.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The technology needs to work in both locations - giv=
en the use-cases.=C2=A0 What specifically are<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">you objecting to?<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I fear that by introducing these caveats the IETF is=
 entrenching the<br>
perception that it slows technology down rather than embracing<br>
and encouraging innovation.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">By creating a WG for open collaboration and defining=
 an ambitious new forwarding technology,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">the IETF is not embracing and encouraging innovation=
?=C2=A0 I suppose it&#39;s all in the eye of the<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">beholder - but to me it feels like &quot;give an inc=
h and get pushed for a mile&quot;.=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I would therefore suggest removing the text on imple=
mentation<br>
styles and document stream constraints.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">IF the encapsulations are specified in a way that tw=
o independent interoperable implementations<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">are not available, it both increases the risk that w=
e might end up with two different versions - one<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Experimental and another through bitter experience t=
hat is PS later - and is a poor indication of<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">the lack of industry support and interest in the tec=
hnology and its use.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Alia<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
- Stewart<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
On 11/02/2015 20:44, Alia Atlas wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I have been working on getting a charter together fo=
r BIER with the intent of pushing for it to be chartered before the Dallas =
IETF.=C2=A0 This has not yet gone through IESG review and it may have some =
aspects updated.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Please send comments here.<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The charter can be found at <a href=3D"http://datatr=
acker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/" target=3D"_blank">
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">and is included below as well.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">WG Chairs:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 Greg Shepherd =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjs=
hep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 Tony Przygienda &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tonysie=
tf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tonysietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<u></u><u></u></=
p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In conventional IP multicast forwarding, the packets=
 of a given<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">multicast &quot;flow&quot; are forwarded along a tre=
e that has been constructed<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">for the specific purpose of carrying that flow.=C2=
=A0 This requires transit<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">nodes to maintain state on a per-flow basis, and req=
uires the transit<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">nodes to participate in multicast-specific tree buil=
ding protocols.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The flow to which a packet belongs is determined by =
its IP source and<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">destination address fields.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) is an alternat=
ive method of<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">multicast forwarding.=C2=A0 It does not require any =
multicast-specific<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">trees, and hence does not require any multicast-spec=
ific tree building<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">protocols.=C2=A0 Within a given &quot;BIER domain&qu=
ot;, an ingress node encapsulates<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">a multicast data packet in a &quot;BIER header&quot;=
.=C2=A0 The BIER header<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">identifies the packet&#39;s egress nodes in that dom=
ain.=C2=A0 Each possible<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">egress node is represented by a a single bit within =
a bitstring; to<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">send a packet to a particular set of egress nodes, t=
he ingress node<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">sets the bits for each of those egress nodes, and cl=
ears the other<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">bits in the bistring.=C2=A0 Each packet can then be =
forwarded along the<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">unicast shortest path tree from the ingress node to =
the egress nodes.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thus there are no per-flow forwarding entries.<u></u=
><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Due to the particular sensitivity of adding new sign=
ificant<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">functionality into the data-plane at high link speed=
s, the BIER work<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">will progress as Experimental.=C2=A0 As described in=
 item (9) below, the<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">work may become Standards Track once there is suffic=
ient experience<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">with the benefits and downsides of the technology.<u=
></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">BIER is initially chartered to do experimental work =
on this new<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">multicast forwarding mechanism as follows:<u></u><u>=
</u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A01) BIER architecture: The WG will publi=
sh an architecture, based<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-0=
4.=C2=A0 It will include the<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0normative algorithm for how BIER packet=
 forwarding is done.=C2=A0 It<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0will specify the information that is re=
quired by a BIER header to<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0support BIER forwarding.<u></u><u></u><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A02) BIER encapsulation: The working grou=
p should assume that the<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0technology will need to be embedded in =
the data plane and operate<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0at the highest packet line speeds.=C2=
=A0 The WG will publish a document<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0defining an MPLS-based encapsulation ba=
sed upon<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-=
02. Due to the critical need<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0to have a high-quality and stable RFC f=
or a new data-plane<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsula=
tion draft shall wait after<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call=
 until there are two<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0independent interoperable implementatio=
ns.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0As a secondary focus, the WG may also w=
ork on one non-MPLS<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0data-plane encapsulation.=C2=A0 This dr=
aft also shall wait after WGLC<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0and not progress to IETF Last Call unti=
l there are two independent<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0interoperable implementations.=C2=A0 Th=
is draft must focus on and<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0include the following details:<u></u><u=
></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0a) What is the applicabil=
ity of the encapsulation and for which<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0use-cases is this encapsu=
lation required?<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0b) Does this proposed enc=
apsulation imply any changes to the<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MPLS-based encapsulation?=
<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0c) What design choices ha=
ve been made for the encapsulation<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0type and the included fie=
lds.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0d) The proposed encapsula=
tion with considerations given to at<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0least OAM, Class of Servi=
ce, security, fragmentation, TTL.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A03) Transition Mechanisms: The WG will d=
escribe how BIER can be<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0partially deployed and still provide us=
eful functionality. =C2=A0A<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0minimum of the necessary mechanisms to =
support incremental<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0deployment and/or managing different BI=
ER mask-length compatibility<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0may be defined.=C2=A0 Each such mechani=
sm must include an applicability<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0statement to differentiate its necessit=
y from other proposed<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanisms.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A04) Applicability Statements: The WG wil=
l work on a document<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0describing how BIER can be applied to m=
ulticast L3VPN and to EVPN.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0This draft will describe what mechanism=
 is used to communicate the<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0group membership between the ingress ro=
uter and the egress routers,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0what scalability considerations may ari=
se, and any deployment<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0considerations.=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A05) Use Case: The WG may produce one use=
-case document that clearly<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0articulates the potential benefits of B=
IER for different use-cases.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0This would be based upon draft-kumar-bi=
er-use-cases-01.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A06) OAM: The WG will describe how OAM wi=
ll work in a BIER domain and<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0what simplifications BIER offers for ma=
naging the multicast<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic.=C2=A0 A strong preference will=
 be given to extensions to<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0existing protocols.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A07) Management models: The WG may work o=
n YANG models and, if needed,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0MIB modules to support common manageabi=
lity.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A08) IGP extensions.=C2=A0 When a BIER do=
main falls within a &quot;link state IGP&quot;&quot;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0network, the information needed to set =
up the BIER forwarding tables<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0(e.g., the mapping between a given bit =
position and a given egress<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0router) may be carried in the link stat=
e advertisements of the IGP.=C2=A0 The<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0link state advertisments may also carry=
 other information related to<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support m=
ultiple topologies, in which case<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0it may be necessary to advertise which =
topologies are to be used for BIER<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0forwarding).=C2=A0 Any necessary extens=
ions to the IGP will be specified by<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0the WG, in cooperation with the ISIS an=
d OSPF WGs.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A09) Deployment Experience: Once there is=
 deployment experience, the<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0WG will produce a document describing t=
he benefits, problems, and<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0trade-offs for using BIER instead of tr=
aditional multicast<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0forwarding mechanisms.=C2=A0 Ideally, t=
his should also contain an<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0analysis of the impact and benefit of t=
he new BIER data-plane to<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0the overall Internet architecture.=C2=
=A0 This document is intended to be<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0used to evaluate whether to recharter B=
IER to produce Standards<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 =C2=A0Track RFCs.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The BIER working group will coordinate with several =
different working<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">groups and must include the relevant other working g=
roups during<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">working group last call on the relevant drafts.=C2=
=A0 BIER will coordinate<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsulation and associ=
ated MPLS-based<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">OAM mechanisms.=C2=A0 BIER will coordinate with ISIS=
 and OSPF on extensions<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">to flood BIER-related information.=C2=A0 BIER will c=
oordinate with BESS and<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">IDR on the applicability of existing BGP-based mecha=
nisms for<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">providing multicast group membership information.<u>=
</u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Alia<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/p>
</div>
</div>
<pre>_______________________________________________<u></u><u></u></pre>
<pre>BIER mailing list<u></u><u></u></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><u=
></u><u></u></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><span><span style=3D"color=
:#888888"><u></u><u></u></span></span></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#888888"><br>
<br>
<br>
<span><u></u><u></u></span></span></p>
<pre><span style=3D"color:#888888">-- <u></u><u></u></span></pre>
<pre><span style=3D"color:#888888">For corporate legal information go to:<u=
></u><u></u></span></pre>
<pre><span style=3D"color:#888888"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></pre>
<pre><span style=3D"color:#888888"><a href=3D"http://www.cisco.com/web/abou=
t/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.cisco.c=
om/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html</a><u></u><u></u></span></=
pre>
<pre><span style=3D"color:#888888"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></pre>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11c1d1140f789b050eed54a9--


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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2015 02:46:00 +0000
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Cc: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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From nobody Thu Feb 12 18:58:06 2015
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Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2015 21:57:59 -0500
Message-ID: <CAG4d1reGPA0toX56AZf=u38tb98DzJqQhd0tbJ1eT0bLqh+fjw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
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Cc: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Hi Xiaohu,

The details of what fields and sizes need to be in the encapsulation should
be captured in the architecture draft.
In the proposed charter, that is specified in:
"   1) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an architecture, based
   upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.  It will include the
   normative algorithm for how BIER packet forwarding is done.  It
   will specify the information that is required by a BIER header to
   support BIER forwarding."

As you can probably tell from this charter, I am really steering away from
process-style documents in favor
of combining requirements with the associated solutions, in terms of
minimizing the number of use-case drafts,
and so on.  At the end of the day, we need RFCs that describe functionality
that can be implemented, deployed,
and be interoperable.

Regards,
Alia


On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 9:46 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:

>  Hi Alia,
>
>
>
> I fully agree with your point that requirements are essential for
> designing any new data-plane encapsulation. I wonder whether the BIER WG
> would still work out a data-plane requirement document given the
> architecture document has already been there. IMHO, Those fields/elements
> on the data-plane which are essential for the BIER forwarding could be
> specified either in the architecture document or in the data-plane
> requirement document. As such, both the generic BIER encapsulation scheme
> and the MPLS-dependant BIER encapsulation scheme should respect those
> data-plane requirements. In other words, those necessary fields/elements
> for BIER forwarding could be completely contained in a generic BIER heade=
r
> or spread over the MPLS header and the MPLS-dependant  BIER header. With
> those data-plane requirements which are independent from any specific
> encapsulation scheme, we could further evaluate the pros and cons of each
> scheme.
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Xiaohu
>
>
>
> *From:* Alia Atlas [mailto:akatlas@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, February 12, 2015 10:51 PM
> *To:* Xuxiaohu
> *Cc:* Antoni Przygienda; bier@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
>
>
>
> Xiaohu,
>
>
>
> I certainly understand that you are very interested in working on a
> generic encapsulation for BIER.  I do think this may be useful work.  The
> MPLS encapsulation work is further along and has significant benefits in
> terms of not needing to revisit a number of issues that MPLS already
> handles.
>
>
>
> Your proposed changes basically eliminate any indication of what needs to
> be considered in the generic encapsulation, without any reasoning, and
> pushes for it to be considered as an equal focus with the MPLS
> encapsulation.  I am already concerned that there's a lot of work for bie=
r
> to get through.
>
>
>
> Do you think that the requirements on the generic encapsulation need
> refining and why?
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Alia
>
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 4:28 AM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Tony,
>
>
>
> Thanks a lot for your response. If the WG is intended to work on both
> MPLS-based and non-MPLS-based BIER encapsulation schemes concurrently, I
> would suggest making the following change to the BIER encapsulation relat=
ed
> text:
>
>
>
> OLD:
>
>    2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the
>
>    technology will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate
>
>    at the highest packet line speeds.  The WG will publish a document
>
>    defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based upon
>
>    draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need
>
>    to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new data-plane
>
>    encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsulation draft shall wait after
>
>    WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two
>
>    independent interoperable implementations.
>
>
>
>    As a secondary focus, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS
>
>    data-plane encapsulation.  This draft also shall wait after WGLC
>
>    and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two independent
>
>    interoperable implementations.  This draft must focus on and
>
>    include the following details:
>
>
>
>        a) What is the applicability of the encapsulation and for which
>
>        use-cases is this encapsulation required?
>
>
>
>        b) Does this proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the
>
>        MPLS-based encapsulation?
>
>
>
>        c) What design choices have been made for the encapsulation
>
>        type and the included fields.
>
>
>
>        d) The proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at
>
>        least OAM, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.
>
> NEW:
>
> 2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the
>
>    technology will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate
>
>    at the highest packet line speeds.  The WG will work on both MPLS-base=
d
>
> and non-MPLS-based BIER encapsulation schemes and publish the
> corresponding documents.
>
> Due to the critical need to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new
> data-plane
>
>    encapsulation, the BIER encapsulation draft shall wait after
>
>    WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two
>
>    independent interoperable implementations.
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Xiaohu
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Antoni Przygienda [mailto:antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, February 12, 2015 2:27 PM
> *To:* Xuxiaohu; bier@ietf.org
> *Subject:* RE: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
>
>
>
> <hat type=3D=E2=80=9Dwg chair=E2=80=9D>
>
>
>
> IMHO, the BIER layer is exactly a totally new NETWORK LAYER
>
> *[Tony said] *Xuxiaohu, *that all depends how IP centric one sees it. It
> can be considered layer 2.5 as well given it doesn=E2=80=99t even have to=
 carry IP
> frames. *
>
> and therefore the BIER header is better to be designed as a complete
> network layer header from the beginning, rather than coupling it with an
> MPLS label so as to be capable of acting as a complete network layer
> header, which is specially meaningful in the non-MPLS network environment=
s.
> Therefore, it seems more reasonable to allow the WG to work on the
> MPLS-based and non-MPLS-based encapsulation options concurrently
>
> *[Tony said] I do NOT see anywhere in the charter that both CANNOT be
> worked on concurrently. Additional thought has been put into specifying
> WHAT a generic encoding draft needs to provide for it to be high quality
> and I think there is enough work to be done there. MPLS is simply the mos=
t
> pragmatic choice of a long mature L2.5 technology that provably solves ma=
ny
> large-scale deployment problems. *
>
>
>
> </hat>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Xiaohu,<div><br></div><div>The details of what fields a=
nd sizes need to be in the encapsulation should be captured in the architec=
ture draft.</div><div>In the proposed charter, that is specified in:</div><=
div>&quot; =C2=A0 1) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an architecture=
, based</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.=C2=
=A0 It will include the</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0normative algorithm for how =
BIER packet forwarding is done.=C2=A0 It</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0will specif=
y the information that is required by a BIER header to</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0support BIER forwarding.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>As you can proba=
bly tell from this charter, I am really steering away from process-style do=
cuments in favor</div><div>of combining requirements with the associated so=
lutions, in terms of minimizing the number of use-case drafts,</div><div>an=
d so on.=C2=A0 At the end of the day, we need RFCs that describe functional=
ity that can be implemented, deployed,</div><div>and be interoperable.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div><div><br></div></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 =
at 9:46 PM, Xuxiaohu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:xuxiaohu@huawe=
i.com" target=3D"_blank">xuxiaohu@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Hi Alia,<u=
></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">I fully ag=
ree with your point that requirements are essential for designing any new d=
ata-plane encapsulation. I wonder whether the BIER WG would
 still work out a data-plane requirement document given the architecture do=
cument has already been there. IMHO, Those fields/elements on the data-plan=
e which are essential for the BIER forwarding could be specified either in =
the architecture document or in
 the data-plane requirement document. As such, both the generic BIER encaps=
ulation scheme and the MPLS-dependant BIER encapsulation scheme should resp=
ect those data-plane requirements. In other words, those necessary fields/e=
lements for BIER forwarding could
 be completely contained in a generic BIER header or spread over the MPLS h=
eader and the MPLS-dependant=C2=A0 BIER header. With those data-plane requi=
rements which are independent from any specific encapsulation scheme, we co=
uld further evaluate the pros and cons
 of each scheme.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Best regar=
ds,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Xiaohu<u><=
/u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Alia Atlas [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 12, 2015 10:51 PM<span class=3D""><br>
<b>To:</b> Xuxiaohu<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Antoni Przygienda; <a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">bier@ietf.org</a><br>
</span><span class=3D""><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter<u>=
</u><u></u></span></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Xiaohu,<u></u><u></u></span></p=
><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I certainly understand that you=
 are very interested in working on a generic encapsulation for BIER.=C2=A0 =
I do think this may be useful work.=C2=A0 The MPLS encapsulation work is fu=
rther along and has significant benefits in terms
 of not needing to revisit a number of issues that MPLS already handles. =
=C2=A0</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-family:&qu=
ot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Your proposed changes basically=
 eliminate any indication of what needs to be considered in the generic enc=
apsulation, without any reasoning, and pushes for it to be considered as an=
 equal focus with the MPLS encapsulation.=C2=A0
 I am already concerned that there&#39;s a lot of work for bier to get thro=
ugh.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Do you think that the requireme=
nts on the generic encapsulation need refining and why?<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Regards,<u></u><u></u></span></=
p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Alia<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 4:28 AM=
, Xuxiaohu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:xuxiaohu@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">xux=
iaohu@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Hi Tony,</=
span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Thanks a l=
ot for your response. If the WG is intended to work on both MPLS-based and
 non-MPLS-based BIER encapsulation schemes concurrently, I would suggest ma=
king the following change to the BIER encapsulation related text:</span><sp=
an lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">OLD:</span=
><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A02) BIER encapsulat=
ion: The working group should assume that the<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0technology will ne=
ed to be embedded in the data plane and operate<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0at the highest pac=
ket line speeds.=C2=A0 The WG will publish a document<u></u><u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0defining an MPLS-b=
ased encapsulation based upon<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-wijnands-mpl=
s-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0to have a high-qua=
lity and stable RFC for a new data-plane<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0encapsulation, the=
 MPLS-based encapsulation draft shall wait after<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0WGLC and not progr=
ess to IETF Last Call until there are two<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0independent intero=
perable implementations.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0As a secondary foc=
us, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0data-plane encapsu=
lation.=C2=A0 This draft also shall wait after WGLC<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0and not progress t=
o IETF Last Call until there are two independent<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0interoperable impl=
ementations.=C2=A0 This draft must focus on and<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0include the follow=
ing details:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0a) W=
hat is the applicability of the encapsulation and for which<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0use-=
cases is this encapsulation required?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0b) D=
oes this proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MPLS=
-based encapsulation?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0c) W=
hat design choices have been made for the encapsulation<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0type=
 and the included fields.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0d) T=
he proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0leas=
t OAM, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.<u></u><u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">NEW:</span=
><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:24.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US">2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume=
 that the<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0technology will ne=
ed to be embedded in the data plane and operate<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0at the highest pac=
ket line speeds.=C2=A0 The WG will work on both MPLS-based
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:30.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US">and non-MPLS-based BIER encapsulation schemes and publ=
ish the corresponding documents.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:24.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US">Due to the critical need to have a high-quality and st=
able RFC for a new data-plane<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0encapsulation, the=
 BIER encapsulation draft shall wait after<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0WGLC and not progr=
ess to IETF Last Call until there are two<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=A0independent intero=
perable implementations.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Best regards,<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Xiaohu<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Antoni
 Przygienda [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 12, 2015 2:27 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Xuxiaohu; <a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bie=
r@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Bier] proposed BIER charter</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">&lt;hat ty=
pe=3D=E2=80=9Dwg chair=E2=80=9D&gt;</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></=
u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">IMHO, the =
BIER layer is exactly a totally new NETWORK LAYER
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt=
;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[Ton=
y said]
</span></i></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Xuxiaohu,
</span><b><i><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&qu=
ot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">that all depends how=
 IP centric one sees it. It can be considered layer 2.5 as well given it do=
esn=E2=80=99t even have to carry IP frames.
</span></i></b><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">and theref=
ore the BIER header is better to be designed as a complete network layer he=
ader
 from the beginning, rather than coupling it with an MPLS label so as to be=
 capable of acting as a complete network layer header, which is specially m=
eaningful in the non-MPLS network environments. Therefore, it seems more re=
asonable to allow the WG to work
 on the MPLS-based and non-MPLS-based encapsulation options concurrently </=
span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt=
;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[Ton=
y said] I do NOT see anywhere in the charter that both CANNOT be worked on
 concurrently. Additional thought has been put into specifying WHAT a gener=
ic encoding draft needs to provide for it to be high quality and I think th=
ere is enough work to be done there. MPLS is simply the most pragmatic choi=
ce of a long mature L2.5 technology
 that provably solves many large-scale deployment problems. </span></i></b>=
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">&lt;/hat&g=
t;</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c24e607abc56050eef67e8--


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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2015 03:14:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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From: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
To: "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>,  "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2015 01:38:27 +0000
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/bier/GznwQjLnGUrhU0dP3PUF2YnHjqI>
Cc: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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<hat type=3D"wg-chair">

Stewart, I concur with Alia that a new data plane concept like this one is =
a thing seldom introduced and frail with surprising risks (IPv6 =3D ~15 yea=
rs from idea to reasonable scale of deployment ? MPLS =3D ~ 10 years ? ;-)

IMO, it is far less risky to give this thing a vibrant WG where people know=
 that they have to push for serious implementations (and prove them viable =
before standards track with resulting huge investment in silicon by many co=
mpanies will be taken) rather than rush it without adequate experience and =
end up with a massive egg on our collective faces.  The path to standards i=
s fair (FYI, it was initially much stricter) and clearly spelled out me thi=
nks. I'm waiting for people getting excited by the fame attached to a first=
 Linux kernel implementation going @ 1GB bitrate (I'm too smart to talk abo=
ut packet size or bitstring lengths here ;-)

Pen-ultimately, I would like to see precise use-cases for the low link-spee=
ds and edge to consider this further. A 'may be useful' does not justify ma=
jor surgery on charter IMO.

Ultimately, early vendor support & strong customer response in the market p=
lace is the best pressure point for IETF to move such work into Standards T=
rack lest they end up looking like Johnie-come-laties. We ain't there yet.

</hat>

--- tony

From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Stewart Bryant
Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2015 5:45 AM
To: Alia Atlas; bier@ietf.org
Cc: Adrian Farrel; iesg@ietf.org; Alvaro Retana
Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter

Alia

I think that you are crossing far too many bridges before you get to them
in terms of you expectation of where BIER will be deployed and how
it will be implemented.

The charter should not include such specific assumptions, particularly
given the fast moving changes that are happening in our industry
especially in the area of packet forwarding design.

I have not seen such assumptions in other charters and I don't think
that they have a place in this one.

In terms of choice of document stream (experimental vs PS),
that is a decision that can be taken at the time of publication
when more information will be available in terms of potential
market take-up, expected/actual deployment scenarios,
breadth of implementation and implementation experience.

Whilst this technology may be deployed in the Internet core,
it my also be deployed at the edge where a much lower threshold
is applicable.

I fear that by introducing these caveats the IETF is entrenching the
perception that it slows technology down rather than embracing
and encouraging innovation.

I would therefore suggest removing the text on implementation
styles and document stream constraints.

- Stewart

On 11/02/2015 20:44, Alia Atlas wrote:
I have been working on getting a charter together for BIER with the intent =
of pushing for it to be chartered before the Dallas IETF.  This has not yet=
 gone through IESG review and it may have some aspects updated.

Please send comments here.

The charter can be found at http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bi=
er/
and is included below as well.


WG Chairs:
  Greg Shepherd  <gjshep@gmail.com<mailto:gjshep@gmail.com>>
  Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com<mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com>>


In conventional IP multicast forwarding, the packets of a given
multicast "flow" are forwarded along a tree that has been constructed
for the specific purpose of carrying that flow.  This requires transit
nodes to maintain state on a per-flow basis, and requires the transit
nodes to participate in multicast-specific tree building protocols.
The flow to which a packet belongs is determined by its IP source and
destination address fields.

BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) is an alternative method of
multicast forwarding.  It does not require any multicast-specific
trees, and hence does not require any multicast-specific tree building
protocols.  Within a given "BIER domain", an ingress node encapsulates
a multicast data packet in a "BIER header".  The BIER header
identifies the packet's egress nodes in that domain.  Each possible
egress node is represented by a a single bit within a bitstring; to
send a packet to a particular set of egress nodes, the ingress node
sets the bits for each of those egress nodes, and clears the other
bits in the bistring.  Each packet can then be forwarded along the
unicast shortest path tree from the ingress node to the egress nodes.
Thus there are no per-flow forwarding entries.

Due to the particular sensitivity of adding new significant
functionality into the data-plane at high link speeds, the BIER work
will progress as Experimental.  As described in item (9) below, the
work may become Standards Track once there is sufficient experience
with the benefits and downsides of the technology.

BIER is initially chartered to do experimental work on this new
multicast forwarding mechanism as follows:

   1) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an architecture, based
   upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.  It will include the
   normative algorithm for how BIER packet forwarding is done.  It
   will specify the information that is required by a BIER header to
   support BIER forwarding.

   2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the
   technology will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate
   at the highest packet line speeds.  The WG will publish a document
   defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based upon
   draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need
   to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new data-plane
   encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsulation draft shall wait after
   WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two
   independent interoperable implementations.

   As a secondary focus, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS
   data-plane encapsulation.  This draft also shall wait after WGLC
   and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two independent
   interoperable implementations.  This draft must focus on and
   include the following details:

       a) What is the applicability of the encapsulation and for which
       use-cases is this encapsulation required?

       b) Does this proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the
       MPLS-based encapsulation?

       c) What design choices have been made for the encapsulation
       type and the included fields.

       d) The proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at
       least OAM, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.

   3) Transition Mechanisms: The WG will describe how BIER can be
   partially deployed and still provide useful functionality.  A
   minimum of the necessary mechanisms to support incremental
   deployment and/or managing different BIER mask-length compatibility
   may be defined.  Each such mechanism must include an applicability
   statement to differentiate its necessity from other proposed
   mechanisms.

   4) Applicability Statements: The WG will work on a document
   describing how BIER can be applied to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN.
   This draft will describe what mechanism is used to communicate the
   group membership between the ingress router and the egress routers,
   what scalability considerations may arise, and any deployment
   considerations.

   5) Use Case: The WG may produce one use-case document that clearly
   articulates the potential benefits of BIER for different use-cases.
   This would be based upon draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.

   6) OAM: The WG will describe how OAM will work in a BIER domain and
   what simplifications BIER offers for managing the multicast
   traffic.  A strong preference will be given to extensions to
   existing protocols.

   7) Management models: The WG may work on YANG models and, if needed,
   MIB modules to support common manageability.

   8) IGP extensions.  When a BIER domain falls within a "link state IGP""
   network, the information needed to set up the BIER forwarding tables
   (e.g., the mapping between a given bit position and a given egress
   router) may be carried in the link state advertisements of the IGP.  The
   link state advertisments may also carry other information related to
   forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support multiple topologies, in which case
   it may be necessary to advertise which topologies are to be used for BIE=
R
   forwarding).  Any necessary extensions to the IGP will be specified by
   the WG, in cooperation with the ISIS and OSPF WGs.

   9) Deployment Experience: Once there is deployment experience, the
   WG will produce a document describing the benefits, problems, and
   trade-offs for using BIER instead of traditional multicast
   forwarding mechanisms.  Ideally, this should also contain an
   analysis of the impact and benefit of the new BIER data-plane to
   the overall Internet architecture.  This document is intended to be
   used to evaluate whether to recharter BIER to produce Standards
   Track RFCs.

The BIER working group will coordinate with several different working
groups and must include the relevant other working groups during
working group last call on the relevant drafts.  BIER will coordinate
with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsulation and associated MPLS-based
OAM mechanisms.  BIER will coordinate with ISIS and OSPF on extensions
to flood BIER-related information.  BIER will coordinate with BESS and
IDR on the applicability of existing BGP-based mechanisms for
providing multicast group membership information.

Regards,
Alia




_______________________________________________

BIER mailing list

BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier




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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;hat type=3D&#8221;wg-chair&#8221;&gt;<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Stewart, I concur with Alia that a new data plan=
e concept like this one is a thing seldom introduced and frail
 with surprising risks (IPv6 =3D ~15 years from idea to reasonable scale of=
 deployment ? MPLS =3D ~ 10 years ? ;-)
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">IMO, it is far less risky to give this thing a v=
ibrant WG where people know that they have to push for serious
 implementations (and prove them viable before standards track with resulti=
ng huge investment in silicon by many companies will be taken) rather than =
rush it without adequate experience and end up with a massive egg on our co=
llective faces. &nbsp;The path to standards
 is fair (FYI, it was initially much stricter) and clearly spelled out me t=
hinks. I&#8217;m waiting for people getting excited by the fame attached to=
 a first Linux kernel implementation going @ 1GB bitrate (I&#8217;m too sma=
rt to talk about packet size or bitstring lengths
 here ;-) <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Pen-ultimately, I would like to see precise use-=
cases for the low link-speeds and edge to consider this further.
 A &#8216;may be useful&#8217; does not justify major surgery on charter IM=
O. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Ultimately, early vendor support &amp; strong cu=
stomer response in the market place is the best pressure point for
 IETF to move such work into Standards Track lest they end up looking like =
Johnie-come-laties. We ain&#8217;t there yet.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;/hat&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">--- tony
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Tahoma">=
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-s=
erif&quot;;color:windowtext;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">
 BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On=
 Behalf Of
</span></b>Stewart Bryant<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, February 12,=
 2015 5:45 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Alia Atlas; bier@ietf.or=
g<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> Adrian Farrel; iesg@ietf=
.org; Alvaro Retana<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Bier] proposed=
 BIER charter<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Alia<br>
<br>
I think that you are crossing far too many bridges before you get to them<b=
r>
in terms of you expectation of where BIER will be deployed and how<br>
it will be implemented.<br>
<br>
The charter should not include such specific assumptions, particularly<br>
given the fast moving changes that are happening in our industry<br>
especially in the area of packet forwarding design.<br>
<br>
I have not seen such assumptions in other charters and I don't think<br>
that they have a place in this one.<br>
<br>
In terms of choice of document stream (experimental vs PS), <br>
that is a decision that can be taken at the time of publication <br>
when more information will be available in terms of potential <br>
market take-up, expected/actual deployment scenarios, <br>
breadth of implementation and implementation experience.<br>
<br>
Whilst this technology may be deployed in the Internet core,<br>
it my also be deployed at the edge where a much lower threshold<br>
is applicable.<br>
<br>
I fear that by introducing these caveats the IETF is entrenching the<br>
perception that it slows technology down rather than embracing<br>
and encouraging innovation.<br>
<br>
I would therefore suggest removing the text on implementation<br>
styles and document stream constraints.<br>
<br>
- Stewart<br>
<br>
On 11/02/2015 20:44, Alia Atlas wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I have been working on getting a cha=
rter together for BIER with the intent of pushing for it to be chartered be=
fore the Dallas IETF.&nbsp; This has not yet gone
 through IESG review and it may have some aspects updated. <o:p></o:p></spa=
n></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Please send comments here.<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">The charter can be found at
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/">http://datat=
racker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">and is included below as well.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">WG Chairs:<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; Greg Shepherd &nbsp;&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; Tony Przygienda &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com">tonysietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">In conventional IP multicast forward=
ing, the packets of a given<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">multicast &quot;flow&quot; are forwa=
rded along a tree that has been constructed<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">for the specific purpose of carrying=
 that flow.&nbsp; This requires transit<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">nodes to maintain state on a per-flo=
w basis, and requires the transit<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">nodes to participate in multicast-sp=
ecific tree building protocols.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">The flow to which a packet belongs i=
s determined by its IP source and<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">destination address fields.<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication=
) is an alternative method of<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">multicast forwarding.&nbsp; It does =
not require any multicast-specific<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">trees, and hence does not require an=
y multicast-specific tree building<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">protocols.&nbsp; Within a given &quo=
t;BIER domain&quot;, an ingress node encapsulates<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">a multicast data packet in a &quot;B=
IER header&quot;.&nbsp; The BIER header<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">identifies the packet's egress nodes=
 in that domain.&nbsp; Each possible<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">egress node is represented by a a si=
ngle bit within a bitstring; to<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">send a packet to a particular set of=
 egress nodes, the ingress node<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">sets the bits for each of those egre=
ss nodes, and clears the other<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">bits in the bistring.&nbsp; Each pac=
ket can then be forwarded along the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">unicast shortest path tree from the =
ingress node to the egress nodes.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Thus there are no per-flow forwardin=
g entries.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Due to the particular sensitivity of=
 adding new significant<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">functionality into the data-plane at=
 high link speeds, the BIER work<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">will progress as Experimental.&nbsp;=
 As described in item (9) below, the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">work may become Standards Track once=
 there is sufficient experience<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">with the benefits and downsides of t=
he technology.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">BIER is initially chartered to do ex=
perimental work on this new<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">multicast forwarding mechanism as fo=
llows:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;1) BIER architecture: T=
he WG will publish an architecture, based<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;upon draft-wijnands-bie=
r-architecture-04.&nbsp; It will include the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;normative algorithm for=
 how BIER packet forwarding is done.&nbsp; It<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;will specify the inform=
ation that is required by a BIER header to<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;support BIER forwarding=
.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;2) BIER encapsulation: =
The working group should assume that the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;technology will need to=
 be embedded in the data plane and operate<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;at the highest packet l=
ine speeds.&nbsp; The WG will publish a document<o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;defining an MPLS-based =
encapsulation based upon<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;draft-wijnands-mpls-bie=
r-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;to have a high-quality =
and stable RFC for a new data-plane<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;encapsulation, the MPLS=
-based encapsulation draft shall wait after<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;WGLC and not progress t=
o IETF Last Call until there are two<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;independent interoperab=
le implementations.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;As a secondary focus, t=
he WG may also work on one non-MPLS<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;data-plane encapsulatio=
n.&nbsp; This draft also shall wait after WGLC<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;and not progress to IET=
F Last Call until there are two independent<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;interoperable implement=
ations.&nbsp; This draft must focus on and<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;include the following d=
etails:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a) What i=
s the applicability of the encapsulation and for which<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;use-cases=
 is this encapsulation required?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b) Does t=
his proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;MPLS-base=
d encapsulation?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c) What d=
esign choices have been made for the encapsulation<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;type and =
the included fields.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;d) The pr=
oposed encapsulation with considerations given to at<o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;least OAM=
, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;3) Transition Mechanism=
s: The WG will describe how BIER can be<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;partially deployed and =
still provide useful functionality. &nbsp;A<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;minimum of the necessar=
y mechanisms to support incremental<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;deployment and/or manag=
ing different BIER mask-length compatibility<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;may be defined.&nbsp; E=
ach such mechanism must include an applicability<o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;statement to differenti=
ate its necessity from other proposed<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;mechanisms.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;4) Applicability Statem=
ents: The WG will work on a document<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;describing how BIER can=
 be applied to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;This draft will describ=
e what mechanism is used to communicate the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;group membership betwee=
n the ingress router and the egress routers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;what scalability consid=
erations may arise, and any deployment<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;considerations.&nbsp;<o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;5) Use Case: The WG may=
 produce one use-case document that clearly<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;articulates the potenti=
al benefits of BIER for different use-cases.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;This would be based upo=
n draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;6) OAM: The WG will des=
cribe how OAM will work in a BIER domain and<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;what simplifications BI=
ER offers for managing the multicast<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;traffic.&nbsp; A strong=
 preference will be given to extensions to<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;existing protocols.<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;7) Management models: T=
he WG may work on YANG models and, if needed,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;MIB modules to support =
common manageability.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;8) IGP extensions.&nbsp=
; When a BIER domain falls within a &quot;link state IGP&quot;&quot;<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;network, the informatio=
n needed to set up the BIER forwarding tables<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;(e.g., the mapping betw=
een a given bit position and a given egress<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;router) may be carried =
in the link state advertisements of the IGP.&nbsp; The<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;link state advertisment=
s may also carry other information related to<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;forwarding (e.g., the I=
GP may support multiple topologies, in which case<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;it may be necessary to =
advertise which topologies are to be used for BIER<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;forwarding).&nbsp; Any =
necessary extensions to the IGP will be specified by<o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;the WG, in cooperation =
with the ISIS and OSPF WGs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;9) Deployment Experienc=
e: Once there is deployment experience, the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;WG will produce a docum=
ent describing the benefits, problems, and<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;trade-offs for using BI=
ER instead of traditional multicast<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;forwarding mechanisms.&=
nbsp; Ideally, this should also contain an<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;analysis of the impact =
and benefit of the new BIER data-plane to<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;the overall Internet ar=
chitecture.&nbsp; This document is intended to be<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;used to evaluate whethe=
r to recharter BIER to produce Standards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; &nbsp;Track RFCs.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">The BIER working group will coordina=
te with several different working<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">groups and must include the relevant=
 other working groups during<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">working group last call on the relev=
ant drafts.&nbsp; BIER will coordinate<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsul=
ation and associated MPLS-based<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">OAM mechanisms.&nbsp; BIER will coor=
dinate with ISIS and OSPF on extensions<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">to flood BIER-related information.&n=
bsp; BIER will coordinate with BESS and<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">IDR on the applicability of existing=
 BGP-based mechanisms for<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">providing multicast group membership=
 information.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Alia<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt">_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt">BIER mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt"><a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><o:p></o=
:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt">-- <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt">For corporate legal information go to:<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt"><a href=3D"http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/l=
egal/cri/index.html">http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cr=
i/index.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_2E4BB27CAB87BF43B4207C0E55860F1824CFA5eusaamb103ericsso_--


From nobody Fri Feb 13 23:39:00 2015
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To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Hi Alia,

> I'm delighted to hear of your interest and that of other operators.  I =
did, of course, speak with you before the BoF and know of your =
involvement in the drafts.  Unfortunately, I haven't heard such support =
expressed in the IETF by operators; obviously vendors=E2=80=99 interest =
can reflect such interest indirectly.

I would just like to point out that we have 4 different operators in our =
contributing author section of the BIER architecture draft =
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04#section-1=
0) that indicated they want to help move this work forward, you don=E2=80=99=
t consider that as =E2=80=98support=E2=80=99?

Thx,

Ice.=


From nobody Sat Feb 14 06:33:18 2015
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References: <CAG4d1reTLuz5AUVrsiSjh4JTbryD=54jf3OX9kx_ceAbHFfm7A@mail.gmail.com> <54DCAE4F.8050903@cisco.com> <CAG4d1re6702vBwauBUTn7MCn87j5GmGJzc-k--oR++Wk5TL1QQ@mail.gmail.com> <4A496052E7B7E84A9324854763C616FA233CF4DA@C111GTUHMBX56.ERF.thomson.com> <CAG4d1rdsJqTEmMg9svapnKD=C+DsZXBX1ryEuXUFceKzcS90iw@mail.gmail.com> <CFA6574B-611D-4BF9-B206-E1015DC58C5B@cisco.com>
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Message-ID: <CAG4d1rfyAyfiYyj7HHRahSV2Hmp7WNQjyiiWK1uQt=C8F0o_Fw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Ice,

On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 2:38 AM, IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi Alia,
>
> > I'm delighted to hear of your interest and that of other operators.  I
> did, of course, speak with you before the BoF and know of your involvemen=
t
> in the drafts.  Unfortunately, I haven't heard such support expressed in
> the IETF by operators; obviously vendors=E2=80=99 interest can reflect su=
ch
> interest indirectly.
>
> I would just like to point out that we have 4 different operators in our
> contributing author section of the BIER architecture draft (
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04#section-1=
0)
> that indicated they want to help move this work forward, you don=E2=80=99=
t consider
> that as =E2=80=98support=E2=80=99?
>

Obviously, have active authors implies that they are interested in
developing the technology because it has promise.  Obviously, by being
willing to charter a working group, I have heard and agree.   Except for
Arkadiy, they haven't participated on the mailing list or spoke up at the
BoF at all - despite all being active IETFers.

Regards,
Alia


> Thx,
>
> Ice.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Ice,<div><br></div><div>On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 2:38 AM, I=
Jsbrand Wijnands <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ice@cisco.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">ice@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Al=
ia,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; I&#39;m delighted to hear of your interest and that of other operators=
.=C2=A0 I did, of course, speak with you before the BoF and know of your in=
volvement in the drafts.=C2=A0 Unfortunately, I haven&#39;t heard such supp=
ort expressed in the IETF by operators; obviously vendors=E2=80=99 interest=
 can reflect such interest indirectly.<br>
<br>
</span>I would just like to point out that we have 4 different operators in=
 our contributing author section of the BIER architecture draft (<a href=3D=
"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04#section-10=
" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wijnands-bier-archite=
cture-04#section-10</a>) that indicated they want to help move this work fo=
rward, you don=E2=80=99t consider that as =E2=80=98support=E2=80=99?<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>Obviously, have active authors implies that t=
hey are interested in developing the technology because it has promise.=C2=
=A0 Obviously, by being willing to charter a working group, I have heard an=
d agree. =C2=A0 Except for Arkadiy, they haven&#39;t participated on the ma=
iling list or spoke up at the BoF at all - despite all being active IETFers=
. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div><div>=C2=A0<=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Thx,<br>
<br>
Ice.</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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References: <CAG4d1reTLuz5AUVrsiSjh4JTbryD=54jf3OX9kx_ceAbHFfm7A@mail.gmail.com> <54DCAE4F.8050903@cisco.com> <CAG4d1re6702vBwauBUTn7MCn87j5GmGJzc-k--oR++Wk5TL1QQ@mail.gmail.com> <4A496052E7B7E84A9324854763C616FA233CF4DA@C111GTUHMBX56.ERF.thomson.com> <CAG4d1rdsJqTEmMg9svapnKD=C+DsZXBX1ryEuXUFceKzcS90iw@mail.gmail.com> <CFA6574B-611D-4BF9-B206-E1015DC58C5B@cisco.com> <CAG4d1rfyAyfiYyj7HHRahSV2Hmp7WNQjyiiWK1uQt=C8F0o_Fw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/bier/AHtnAVlC6edCyiWB0LjR9wdT37o>
Cc: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>, Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, Arkadiy Gulko <arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com>, stbryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Alia, Arkadiy is the user, operator, and requirement setter. He will use the=
 technology. And he has done more than speak up, he is a =E2=84=85-author an=
d helping to build the technology to be useful and practical.=20

Dino


> On Feb 14, 2015, at 6:33 AM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Ice,
>=20
>> On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 2:38 AM, IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com> wrote:=

>=20
>> Hi Alia,
>>=20
>> > I'm delighted to hear of your interest and that of other operators.  I d=
id, of course, speak with you before the BoF and know of your involvement in=
 the drafts.  Unfortunately, I haven't heard such support expressed in the I=
ETF by operators; obviously vendors=E2=80=99 interest can reflect such inter=
est indirectly.
>>=20
>> I would just like to point out that we have 4 different operators in our c=
ontributing author section of the BIER architecture draft (https://tools.iet=
f.org/html/draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04#section-10) that indicated th=
ey want to help move this work forward, you don=E2=80=99t consider that as =E2=
=80=98support=E2=80=99?
>=20
> Obviously, have active authors implies that they are interested in develop=
ing the technology because it has promise.  Obviously, by being willing to c=
harter a working group, I have heard and agree.   Except for Arkadiy, they h=
aven't participated on the mailing list or spoke up at the BoF at all - desp=
ite all being active IETFers. =20
>=20
> Regards,
> Alia
> =20
>> Thx,
>>=20
>> Ice.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>Alia, Arkadiy is the user, operator, a=
nd requirement setter. He will use the technology. And he has done more than=
 speak up, he is a =E2=84=85-author and helping to build the technology to b=
e useful and practical.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Dino<br><br></div><di=
v><br>On Feb 14, 2015, at 6:33 AM, Alia Atlas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@=
gmail.com">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">Ice,<div><br></div><div>On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at=
 2:38 AM, IJsbrand Wijnands <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ice@cisc=
o.com" target=3D"_blank">ice@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">Hi Alia,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; I'm delighted to hear of your interest and that of other operators.&nbs=
p; I did, of course, speak with you before the BoF and know of your involvem=
ent in the drafts.&nbsp; Unfortunately, I haven't heard such support express=
ed in the IETF by operators; obviously vendors=E2=80=99 interest can reflect=
 such interest indirectly.<br>
<br>
</span>I would just like to point out that we have 4 different operators in o=
ur contributing author section of the BIER architecture draft (<a href=3D"ht=
tps://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04#section-10" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wijnands-bier-architecture=
-04#section-10</a>) that indicated they want to help move this work forward,=
 you don=E2=80=99t consider that as =E2=80=98support=E2=80=99?<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>Obviously, have active authors implies that they are i=
nterested in developing the technology because it has promise.&nbsp; Obvious=
ly, by being willing to charter a working group, I have heard and agree. &nb=
sp; Except for Arkadiy, they haven't participated on the mailing list or spo=
ke up at the BoF at all - despite all being active IETFers. &nbsp;</div><div=
><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">
Thx,<br>
<br>
Ice.</blockquote></div><br></div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>____________________=
___________________________</span><br><span>BIER mailing list</span><br><spa=
n><a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/bier</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>=

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To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Alia,

> Obviously, have active authors implies that they are interested in =
developing the technology because it has promise.  Obviously, by being =
willing to charter a working group, I have heard and agree.   Except for =
Arkadiy, they haven't participated on the mailing=20

You=E2=80=99re doing a very good job in hiding your excitement ;-)=20

> list or spoke up at the BoF at all - despite all being active IETFers.=20=


First of all, at least 3 of the operators where not in Hawaii. Second, =
you have your priorities reversed! You should put much more weight in =
operators that are willing to associate their name with a draft and help =
move the technology forward. Anybody can go to the mic at an IETF =
meeting and make some comments. Its the people on the drafts that make =
the difference and GSD.

Thx,

Ice.


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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Hi Stewart,

On 2/12/15 8:44 AM, Stewart Bryant wrote:
> Alia
>=20
> I think that you are crossing far too many bridges before you get to th=
em
> in terms of you expectation of where BIER will be deployed and how
> it will be implemented.
>=20
> The charter should not include such specific assumptions, particularly
> given the fast moving changes that are happening in our industry
> especially in the area of packet forwarding design.
>=20
> I have not seen such assumptions in other charters and I don't think
> that they have a place in this one.
>=20
> In terms of choice of document stream (experimental vs PS),
> that is a decision that can be taken at the time of publication
> when more information will be available in terms of potential
> market take-up, expected/actual deployment scenarios,
> breadth of implementation and implementation experience.

Given that we do not have a wealth of deployment experience with BIER, I
think it is quite reasonable to start the process as an Experimental
specification.  Part of the reason for me holding this view is that
there is still some areas of work needed to understand how BIER will fit
in the overall multicast architecture.  For example, in non-MPLS
deployments, there is a need to specify how BIER-battered forwarding
will interact with the group management protocols.

>=20
> Whilst this technology may be deployed in the Internet core,
> it my also be deployed at the edge where a much lower threshold
> is applicable.

I agree, but an Experimental specification does not preclude such cases.
 In fact, those deployments will help all of us understand what
deficiencies or efficiencies are in BIER.

>=20
> I fear that by introducing these caveats the IETF is entrenching the
> perception that it slows technology down rather than embracing
> and encouraging innovation.

I disagree with the above view.  The label placed on specifications
rarely slows down technology if it is viable.

Regards,
Brian


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From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Joel,

On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 4:47 PM, Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> Joel Jaeggli has entered the following ballot position for
> charter-ietf-bier-00-01: No Objection
>
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>
>
>
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> So the size of the bier domain is bounded I suppose by the number of
> egress points you're willing to include in your header. given the
> inherent suitability of such a method for overlays it seems like it
> distinctly bounds the size of such an overlay based on the header size/
> if you chain bier domains (no subdomain) how do you do loop detection (or
> don't you).
>

The bier-ingress router can do a bit of ingress replication, if needed.
Basically,
only one "word" of the bitmap is in the packet and the bier-ingress
replicates once
for each different word that needs to be sent to.  One of the questions, of
course,
is how many bits are in a word.  At 1024 or 2048, that handles much larger
networks
but requires more bits in the header to be available for processing than at
256.

I haven't yet seen any ideas describing chaining bier domains.  I think
between
bier domains it would default up to the tree-building protocol.  Possibly
one of the
bier proponents will have more ideas.

Thanks for the early review!
Alia

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Joel,<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 4:47 PM, Joel Jaeggli <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com" target=3D"_blank">joelja@bogus.com</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Joel Jaeggli has enter=
ed the following ballot position for<br>
charter-ietf-bier-00-01: No Objection<br>
<br>
When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br>
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this<br>
introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
COMMENT:<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
So the size of the bier domain is bounded I suppose by the number of<br>
egress points you&#39;re willing to include in your header. given the<br>
inherent suitability of such a method for overlays it seems like it<br>
distinctly bounds the size of such an overlay based on the header size/<br>
if you chain bier domains (no subdomain) how do you do loop detection (or<b=
r>
don&#39;t you).<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The bier-ingress router=
 can do a bit of ingress replication, if needed.=C2=A0 Basically,</div><div=
>only one &quot;word&quot; of the bitmap is in the packet and the bier-ingr=
ess replicates once</div><div>for each different word that needs to be sent=
 to.=C2=A0 One of the questions, of course,</div><div>is how many bits are =
in a word.=C2=A0 At 1024 or 2048, that handles much larger networks</div><d=
iv>but requires more bits in the header to be available for processing than=
 at 256.</div><div><br></div><div>I haven&#39;t yet seen any ideas describi=
ng chaining bier domains.=C2=A0 I think between</div><div>bier domains it w=
ould default up to the tree-building protocol.=C2=A0 Possibly one of the</d=
iv><div>bier proponents will have more ideas.</div><div><br></div><div>Than=
ks for the early review!</div><div>Alia</div></div><br></div></div>

--001a1144f8e6404a2d050f156d52--


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Given that we do not have a wealth of deployment experience with BIER, I
think it is quite reasonable to start the process as an Experimental
specification.

We may find the above a bit odd, if we relate to how RFC3031/3032 (MPLS arc=
hitecture and encoding) were put on standards track right from the getgo, d=
espite having limited deployment experience with MPLS.

Experimental in many circles play a significant mind-barrier game.


Part of the reason for me holding this view is that
there is still some areas of work needed to understand how BIER will fit
in the overall multicast architecture.

Ummmm....we will certainly have work to do in not only understanding existi=
ng areas, but also exploring new areas (such as 6lopan) for BIER. But that'=
s cant/mustn't be the reason to classify any work as experimental.


Cheers,
Rajiv




On Feb 14, 2015, at 3:37 PM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net<mailt=
o:brian@innovationslab.net>> wrote:

Hi Stewart,

On 2/12/15 8:44 AM, Stewart Bryant wrote:
Alia

I think that you are crossing far too many bridges before you get to them
in terms of you expectation of where BIER will be deployed and how
it will be implemented.

The charter should not include such specific assumptions, particularly
given the fast moving changes that are happening in our industry
especially in the area of packet forwarding design.

I have not seen such assumptions in other charters and I don't think
that they have a place in this one.

In terms of choice of document stream (experimental vs PS),
that is a decision that can be taken at the time of publication
when more information will be available in terms of potential
market take-up, expected/actual deployment scenarios,
breadth of implementation and implementation experience.

Given that we do not have a wealth of deployment experience with BIER, I
think it is quite reasonable to start the process as an Experimental
specification.  Part of the reason for me holding this view is that
there is still some areas of work needed to understand how BIER will fit
in the overall multicast architecture.  For example, in non-MPLS
deployments, there is a need to specify how BIER-battered forwarding
will interact with the group management protocols.


Whilst this technology may be deployed in the Internet core,
it my also be deployed at the edge where a much lower threshold
is applicable.

I agree, but an Experimental specification does not preclude such cases.
In fact, those deployments will help all of us understand what
deficiencies or efficiencies are in BIER.


I fear that by introducing these caveats the IETF is entrenching the
perception that it slows technology down rather than embracing
and encouraging innovation.

I disagree with the above view.  The label placed on specifications
rarely slows down technology if it is viable.

Regards,
Brian

_______________________________________________
BIER mailing list
BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier

--_000_60280EE7678242DF9CFF5BD5F3C1D38Bciscocom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><font color=3D"#000000"><span style=3D"background=
-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Given that we do not have a wealth of depl=
oyment experience with BIER, I<br>
think it is quite reasonable to start the process as an Experimental<br>
specification. &nbsp;</span></font></blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>We may find the above a bit odd, if we relate to how RFC3031/3032 (MPL=
S architecture and encoding) were put on standards track right from the get=
go, despite having limited deployment experience with MPLS. &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Experimental in many circles play a significant mind-barrier game. &nb=
sp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><font color=3D"#000000"><span style=3D"background=
-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Part of the reason for me holding this vie=
w is that<br>
there is still some areas of work needed to understand how BIER will fit<br=
>
in the overall multicast architecture. &nbsp;</span></font></blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Ummmm....we will certainly have work to do in not only understanding e=
xisting areas, but also exploring new areas (such as 6lopan) for BIER. But =
that's cant/mustn't be the reason to classify any work as experimental. &nb=
sp;&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
Cheers,
<div>Rajiv &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
On Feb 14, 2015, at 3:37 PM, Brian Haberman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian@inn=
ovationslab.net">brian@innovationslab.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>Hi Stewart,</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>On 2/12/15 8:44 AM, Stewart Bryant wrote:</span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Alia</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>I think that you are crossing far too many =
bridges before you get to them</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>in terms of you expectation of where BIER w=
ill be deployed and how</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>it will be implemented.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>The charter should not include such specifi=
c assumptions, particularly</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>given the fast moving changes that are happ=
ening in our industry</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>especially in the area of packet forwarding=
 design.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>I have not seen such assumptions in other c=
harters and I don't think</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>that they have a place in this one.</span><=
br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>In terms of choice of document stream (expe=
rimental vs PS),</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>that is a decision that can be taken at the=
 time of publication</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>when more information will be available in =
terms of potential</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>market take-up, expected/actual deployment =
scenarios,</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>breadth of implementation and implementatio=
n experience.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span>Given that we do not have a wealth of deployment experience with BIER=
, I</span><br>
<span>think it is quite reasonable to start the process as an Experimental<=
/span><br>
<span>specification. &nbsp;Part of the reason for me holding this view is t=
hat</span><br>
<span>there is still some areas of work needed to understand how BIER will =
fit</span><br>
<span>in the overall multicast architecture. &nbsp;For example, in non-MPLS=
</span><br>
<span>deployments, there is a need to specify how BIER-battered forwarding<=
/span><br>
<span>will interact with the group management protocols.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Whilst this technology may be deployed in t=
he Internet core,</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>it my also be deployed at the edge where a =
much lower threshold</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>is applicable.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span>I agree, but an Experimental specification does not preclude such cas=
es.</span><br>
<span>In fact, those deployments will help all of us understand what</span>=
<br>
<span>deficiencies or efficiencies are in BIER.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>I fear that by introducing these caveats th=
e IETF is entrenching the</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>perception that it slows technology down ra=
ther than embracing</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>and encouraging innovation.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span>I disagree with the above view. &nbsp;The label placed on specificati=
ons</span><br>
<span>rarely slows down technology if it is viable.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>Regards,</span><br>
<span>Brian</span><br>
<span></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>BIER mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--_000_60280EE7678242DF9CFF5BD5F3C1D38Bciscocom_--


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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "'Alia Atlas'" <akatlas@gmail.com>, "'Joel Jaeggli'" <joelja@bogus.com>
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Cc: 'Greg Shepherd' <gjshep@gmail.com>, bier@ietf.org, 'The IESG' <iesg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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While Alia may be right that no-one has discussed chaining BIER domains, =
the charter wording gave me the impression that this was "perfectly =
reasonable." Thus, a packet exiting one domain might then be injected =
into a new domain.
=20
<gratuitous analogy>
Consider, for example, the work that has been done on P2MP RSVP-TE where =
the ingress domain builds a tree to reach all of the egress nodes it =
owns and also each of the downstream domains. But it doesn't know the =
tree across the downstream domains.
</gratuitous analogy>
=20
And Joel's concern about looping is valid.
Of course, a solution could be developed.
=20
But how about this charter limit the work to a single domain?
=20
Adrian
=20
=20
From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alia Atlas
Sent: 15 February 2015 00:20
To: Joel Jaeggli
Cc: Greg Shepherd; bier@ietf.org; The IESG; Tony Przygienda
Subject: Re: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on =
charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
=20
Hi Joel,
=20
On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 4:47 PM, Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
Joel Jaeggli has entered the following ballot position for
charter-ietf-bier-00-01: No Objection

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)



The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

So the size of the bier domain is bounded I suppose by the number of
egress points you're willing to include in your header. given the
inherent suitability of such a method for overlays it seems like it
distinctly bounds the size of such an overlay based on the header size/
if you chain bier domains (no subdomain) how do you do loop detection =
(or
don't you).
=20
The bier-ingress router can do a bit of ingress replication, if needed.  =
Basically,
only one "word" of the bitmap is in the packet and the bier-ingress =
replicates once
for each different word that needs to be sent to.  One of the questions, =
of course,
is how many bits are in a word.  At 1024 or 2048, that handles much =
larger networks
but requires more bits in the header to be available for processing than =
at 256.
=20
I haven't yet seen any ideas describing chaining bier domains.  I think =
between
bier domains it would default up to the tree-building protocol.  =
Possibly one of the
bier proponents will have more ideas.
=20
Thanks for the early review!
Alia
=20

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<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
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<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-GB link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple style=3D'tab-interval:36.0pt'><div =
class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>While Alia may be right that =
no-one has discussed chaining BIER domains, the charter wording gave me =
the impression that this was &quot;perfectly reasonable.&quot; Thus, a =
packet exiting one domain might then be injected into a new =
domain.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>&lt;gratuitous =
analogy&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Consider, for example, the =
work that has been done on P2MP RSVP-TE where the ingress domain builds =
a tree to reach all of the egress nodes it owns and also each of the =
downstream domains. But it doesn't know the tree across the downstream =
domains.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>&lt;/gratuitous =
analogy&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>And Joel's concern about =
looping is valid.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Of course, a solution could be =
developed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>But how about this charter =
limit the work to a single domain?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Adrian<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-f=
ont-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>From:</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-f=
ont-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> BIER =
[mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Alia =
Atlas<br><b>Sent:</b> 15 February 2015 00:20<br><b>To:</b> Joel =
Jaeggli<br><b>Cc:</b> Greg Shepherd; bier@ietf.org; The IESG; Tony =
Przygienda<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on =
charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with =
COMMENT)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi =
Joel,<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>On Sat, =
Feb 14, 2015 at 4:47 PM, Joel Jaeggli &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com" =
target=3D"_blank">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Joel Jaeggli has entered the following ballot position =
for<br>charter-ietf-bier-00-01: No Objection<br><br>When responding, =
please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br>email addresses =
included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this<br>introductory =
paragraph, however.)<br><br><br><br>The document, along with other =
ballot positions, can be found here:<br><a =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a><=
br><br><br><br>----------------------------------------------------------=
------------<br>COMMENT:<br>---------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<br><br>So the size of the bier domain is =
bounded I suppose by the number of<br>egress points you're willing to =
include in your header. given the<br>inherent suitability of such a =
method for overlays it seems like it<br>distinctly bounds the size of =
such an overlay based on the header size/<br>if you chain bier domains =
(no subdomain) how do you do loop detection (or<br>don't =
you).<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The bier-ingress router can do a bit of ingress =
replication, if needed.&nbsp; Basically,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>only one &quot;word&quot; of the bitmap is in the =
packet and the bier-ingress replicates once<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>for each different word that needs to be sent =
to.&nbsp; One of the questions, of course,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>is how many bits are in a word.&nbsp; At 1024 or 2048, =
that handles much larger networks<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>but requires more bits in the header to be available =
for processing than at 256.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>I =
haven't yet seen any ideas describing chaining bier domains.&nbsp; I =
think between<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>bier domains =
it would default up to the tree-building protocol.&nbsp; Possibly one of =
the<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>bier proponents will =
have more ideas.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks for the early =
review!<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Alia<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></div></div></body></h=
tml>
------=_NextPart_000_0116_01D04904.C081C010--


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From: "IJsbrand Wijnands (iwijnand)" <ice@cisco.com>
To: "<adrian@olddog.co.uk>" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Folks,

Procedures for stitching such 'domains' together are documented in rfc6514 =
and called 'Segmented Inter-AS MVPN'. I think the exact same procedures can=
 be applied to BIER domains. These procedures where developed in the contex=
t of L3VPN. If any updates are need I would think this work belongs in BESS=
. So limiting the scope to single domain in the BIER charter is ok with me.

Thx,

Ice.

Sent from my iPad

On 15 Feb 2015, at 10:50, Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk<mailto:adrian@=
olddog.co.uk>> wrote:

While Alia may be right that no-one has discussed chaining BIER domains, th=
e charter wording gave me the impression that this was "perfectly reasonabl=
e." Thus, a packet exiting one domain might then be injected into a new dom=
ain.

<gratuitous analogy>
Consider, for example, the work that has been done on P2MP RSVP-TE where th=
e ingress domain builds a tree to reach all of the egress nodes it owns and=
 also each of the downstream domains. But it doesn't know the tree across t=
he downstream domains.
</gratuitous analogy>

And Joel's concern about looping is valid.
Of course, a solution could be developed.

But how about this charter limit the work to a single domain?

Adrian


From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alia Atlas
Sent: 15 February 2015 00:20
To: Joel Jaeggli
Cc: Greg Shepherd; bier@ietf.org<mailto:bier@ietf.org>; The IESG; Tony Przy=
gienda
Subject: Re: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01:=
 (with COMMENT)

Hi Joel,

On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 4:47 PM, Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com<mailto:joel=
ja@bogus.com>> wrote:
Joel Jaeggli has entered the following ballot position for
charter-ietf-bier-00-01: No Objection

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)



The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

So the size of the bier domain is bounded I suppose by the number of
egress points you're willing to include in your header. given the
inherent suitability of such a method for overlays it seems like it
distinctly bounds the size of such an overlay based on the header size/
if you chain bier domains (no subdomain) how do you do loop detection (or
don't you).

The bier-ingress router can do a bit of ingress replication, if needed.  Ba=
sically,
only one "word" of the bitmap is in the packet and the bier-ingress replica=
tes once
for each different word that needs to be sent to.  One of the questions, of=
 course,
is how many bits are in a word.  At 1024 or 2048, that handles much larger =
networks
but requires more bits in the header to be available for processing than at=
 256.

I haven't yet seen any ideas describing chaining bier domains.  I think bet=
ween
bier domains it would default up to the tree-building protocol.  Possibly o=
ne of the
bier proponents will have more ideas.

Thanks for the early review!
Alia

_______________________________________________
BIER mailing list
BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier

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<head>
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>
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div>Hi Folks,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Procedures for stitching such 'domains' together are documented in rfc=
6514 and called 'Segmented Inter-AS MVPN'. I think the exact same procedure=
s can be applied to BIER domains. These procedures where developed in the c=
ontext of L3VPN. If any updates
 are need I would think this work belongs in BESS. So limiting the scope to=
 single domain in the BIER charter is ok with me.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thx,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Ice.</div>
<div><br>
Sent from my iPad</div>
<div><br>
On 15 Feb 2015, at 10:50, Adrian Farrel &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adrian@olddog=
.co.uk">adrian@olddog.co.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
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<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D">While Alia may be right that no-one has discussed c=
haining BIER domains, the charter wording gave me the impression that
 this was &quot;perfectly reasonable.&quot; Thus, a packet exiting one doma=
in might then be injected into a new domain.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;gratuitous analogy&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D">Consider, for example, the work that has been done =
on P2MP RSVP-TE where the ingress domain builds a tree to reach all
 of the egress nodes it owns and also each of the downstream domains. But i=
t doesn't know the tree across the downstream domains.<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;/gratuitous analogy&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D">And Joel's concern about looping is valid.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D">Of course, a solution could be developed.<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D">But how about this charter limit the work to a sing=
le domain?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D">Adrian<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family=
:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">From:</span></b><span=
 lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;ms=
o-ansi-language:EN-US">
 BIER [<a href=3D"mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.or=
g</a>] <b>
On Behalf Of </b>Alia Atlas<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 15 February 2015 00:20<br>
<b>To:</b> Joel Jaeggli<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Greg Shepherd; <a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org">bier@ietf.org</a=
>; The IESG; Tony Przygienda<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier=
-00-01: (with COMMENT)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Joel,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 4:47 PM, Joel Jaeggli &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com" target=3D"_blank">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Joel Jaeggli has entered the following ballot positi=
on for<br>
charter-ietf-bier-00-01: No Objection<br>
<br>
When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br>
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this<br>
introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
COMMENT:<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
So the size of the bier domain is bounded I suppose by the number of<br>
egress points you're willing to include in your header. given the<br>
inherent suitability of such a method for overlays it seems like it<br>
distinctly bounds the size of such an overlay based on the header size/<br>
if you chain bier domains (no subdomain) how do you do loop detection (or<b=
r>
don't you).<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The bier-ingress router can do a bit of ingress repl=
ication, if needed.&nbsp; Basically,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">only one &quot;word&quot; of the bitmap is in the pa=
cket and the bier-ingress replicates once<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">for each different word that needs to be sent to.&nb=
sp; One of the questions, of course,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">is how many bits are in a word.&nbsp; At 1024 or 204=
8, that handles much larger networks<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">but requires more bits in the header to be available=
 for processing than at 256.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I haven't yet seen any ideas describing chaining bie=
r domains.&nbsp; I think between<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">bier domains it would default up to the tree-buildin=
g protocol.&nbsp; Possibly one of the<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">bier proponents will have more ideas.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks for the early review!<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Alia<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>BIER mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Sun Feb 15 08:37:39 2015
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Date: Sun, 15 Feb 2015 11:37:36 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Hi Rajiv,

On 2/14/15 8:00 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> Given that we do not have a wealth of deployment experience with
> BIER, I think it is quite reasonable to start the process as an
> Experimental specification.
>=20
> We may find the above a bit odd, if we relate to how RFC3031/3032
> (MPLS architecture and encoding) were put on standards track right
> from the getgo, despite having limited deployment experience with
> MPLS.

I am speaking to this from the multicast perspective.

>=20
> Experimental in many circles play a significant mind-barrier game.
>=20

I am not aware of those situations, but I am not involved in MPLS
circles.  Can someone describe such a scenario?

>=20
> Part of the reason for me holding this view is that there is still
> some areas of work needed to understand how BIER will fit in the
> overall multicast architecture.
>=20
> Ummmm....we will certainly have work to do in not only understanding
> existing areas, but also exploring new areas (such as 6lopan) for
> BIER. But that's cant/mustn't be the reason to classify any work as
> experimental.
>=20

As I stated above, I am looking at this from the multicast (i.e., IP)
perspective.  It took quite a few years before the community felt
comfortable moving PIM from Experimental to Standards Track.

It is quite possible that the MPLS-centric components of BIER are viewed
much differently than the IP-centric components.

Regards,
Brian


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To: "IJsbrand Wijnands (iwijnand)" <ice@cisco.com>, "<adrian@olddog.co.uk>" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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<hat type=3D"individual cat of the herd">

are we talking a single AD ? or a single BIER domain ?  Out the context I r=
ead we're talking AD ? Then yes, I do think I agree with Ice here (as in th=
is being basically inter-AS VPNs problem and with that probably BESS work).

I sent some explanations about the size of a BIER domain to reflect on Joel=
's comments and the chaining _within_ an AD (assuming e.g. that a BIER doma=
in could be an IGP area only or two IGPs interact). Didn't see it pass the =
mailer. pasted below with minor editorials

</hat>

thanks

--- tony


Yes, ideas as to chaining & even translation between BIER domains are here,=
 some even written down but have been withheld to not overwhelm the communi=
ty before the WG is established properly. Yes, it will amount to same thing=
 as OSPF area problem or a distance vector protocol if things get fancy (ma=
ybe piggy-backed on BGP even which I do not foresee).
As to size of a domain, it's pretty much arbitrary as far as practical prob=
lem addressed goes. What Alia calls 'word size' and we call 'bitstring leng=
th' only determines how many receivers can be marked up on a packet. It's o=
nly a 'partitioning' scheme of a sub-domain where each 'bitstring length' r=
epresents a subset of receivers. We have the limitation of a BFR-id being c=
urrently 2 bytes which leaves us with 65'535 BFER (receivers) but given the=
 P-routers don't need one (BIER routers that do not have to act as receiver=
s) we are talking much larger domain in terms of devices albeit surely not =
enough for large scale multicast in the millions of receivers (which as a p=
roblem, frankly, this technology should not be addressing currently)

Additionally, I forgot to mention, BIER supports the concept of a subdomain=
 which, due to the fact that a BFR-id is subdomain-specifc can ultimately ;=
support 255*65'535 receivers over the same domain albeit those are separate=
d into the said sub-domains. Multiply that with the fact that a subdomain c=
an run on a different multi-topology (if signalled via IGP) and I think we =
have a very wide, albeit orthogonal 'addressing' scheme here that should su=
pport very wide number of implementations (pure P-routers with a single top=
ology, single-subdomain support, single bitstring length) all the way to ve=
ry sizable deployments separating BIER traffic based on topology and subdom=
ain membership and allowing for provisioning of rich service infrastructure=
s for providers.
Do I sound like a commercial, I probably do ;-)




From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of IJsbrand Wijnands (i=
wijnand)
Sent: Sunday, February 15, 2015 8:24 AM
To: <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
Cc: Joel Jaeggli; Greg Shepherd; bier@ietf.org; The IESG
Subject: Re: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01:=
 (with COMMENT)

Hi Folks,

Procedures for stitching such 'domains' together are documented in rfc6514 =
and called 'Segmented Inter-AS MVPN'. I think the exact same procedures can=
 be applied to BIER domains. These procedures where developed in the contex=
t of L3VPN. If any updates are need I would think this work belongs in BESS=
. So limiting the scope to single domain in the BIER charter is ok with me.

Thx,

Ice.

Sent from my iPad

On 15 Feb 2015, at 10:50, Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk<mailto:adrian@=
olddog.co.uk>> wrote:
While Alia may be right that no-one has discussed chaining BIER domains, th=
e charter wording gave me the impression that this was "perfectly reasonabl=
e." Thus, a packet exiting one domain might then be injected into a new dom=
ain.

<gratuitous analogy>
Consider, for example, the work that has been done on P2MP RSVP-TE where th=
e ingress domain builds a tree to reach all of the egress nodes it owns and=
 also each of the downstream domains. But it doesn't know the tree across t=
he downstream domains.
</gratuitous analogy>

And Joel's concern about looping is valid.
Of course, a solution could be developed.

But how about this charter limit the work to a single domain?

Adrian


From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alia Atlas
Sent: 15 February 2015 00:20
To: Joel Jaeggli
Cc: Greg Shepherd; bier@ietf.org<mailto:bier@ietf.org>; The IESG; Tony Przy=
gienda
Subject: Re: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01:=
 (with COMMENT)

Hi Joel,

On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 4:47 PM, Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com<mailto:joel=
ja@bogus.com>> wrote:
Joel Jaeggli has entered the following ballot position for
charter-ietf-bier-00-01: No Objection

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)



The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

So the size of the bier domain is bounded I suppose by the number of
egress points you're willing to include in your header. given the
inherent suitability of such a method for overlays it seems like it
distinctly bounds the size of such an overlay based on the header size/
if you chain bier domains (no subdomain) how do you do loop detection (or
don't you).

The bier-ingress router can do a bit of ingress replication, if needed.  Ba=
sically,
only one "word" of the bitmap is in the packet and the bier-ingress replica=
tes once
for each different word that needs to be sent to.  One of the questions, of=
 course,
is how many bits are in a word.  At 1024 or 2048, that handles much larger =
networks
but requires more bits in the header to be available for processing than at=
 256.

I haven't yet seen any ideas describing chaining bier domains.  I think bet=
ween
bier domains it would default up to the tree-building protocol.  Possibly o=
ne of the
bier proponents will have more ideas.

Thanks for the early review!
Alia

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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;hat type=3D&#8221;individual cat of the herd=
&#8221;&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">are we talking a single AD ? or a single BIER do=
main ?&nbsp; Out the context I read we&#8217;re talking AD ? Then yes, I
 do think I agree with Ice here (as in this being basically inter-AS VPNs p=
roblem and with that probably BESS work).
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I sent some explanations about the size of a BIE=
R domain to reflect on Joel&#8217;s comments and the chaining _<i><span sty=
le=3D"font-style:italic">within</span></i>_
 an AD (assuming e.g. that a BIER domain could be an IGP area only or two I=
GPs interact). Didn&#8217;t see it pass the mailer. pasted below with minor=
 editorials<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;/hat&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">thanks
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">--- tony
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div style=3D"mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid w=
indowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"border:none;padding:0in"><font size=3D"2" c=
olor=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-fami=
ly:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-st=
yle:italic">Yes, ideas as to chaining &amp; even translation between BIER d=
omains are here, some even written down but have been withheld to
 not overwhelm the community before the WG is established properly. Yes, it=
 will amount to same thing as OSPF area problem or a distance vector protoc=
ol if things get fancy (maybe piggy-backed on BGP even which I do not fores=
ee).
<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-st=
yle:italic">As to size of a domain, it's pretty much arbitrary as far as pr=
actical problem addressed goes. What Alia calls 'word size'
 and we call 'bitstring length' only determines how many receivers can be m=
arked up on a packet. It's only a 'partitioning' scheme of a sub-domain whe=
re each 'bitstring length' represents a subset of receivers. We have the li=
mitation of a BFR-id being currently
 2 bytes which leaves us with 65'535 BFER (receivers) but given the P-route=
rs don't need one (BIER routers that do not have to act as receivers) we ar=
e talking much larger domain in terms of devices albeit surely not enough f=
or large scale multicast in the
 millions of receivers (which as a problem, frankly, this technology should=
 not be addressing currently)
<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sa=
ns-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;font-style:italic"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></f=
ont></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-st=
yle:italic">Additionally, I forgot to mention, BIER supports the concept of=
 a subdomain which, due to the fact that a BFR-id is subdomain-specifc
 can ultimately ;support 255*65'535 receivers over the same domain albeit t=
hose are separated into the said sub-domains. Multiply that with the fact t=
hat a subdomain can run on a different multi-topology (if signalled via IGP=
) and I think we have a very wide,
 albeit orthogonal 'addressing' scheme here that should support very wide n=
umber of implementations (pure P-routers with a single topology, single-sub=
domain support, single bitstring length) all the way to very sizable deploy=
ments separating BIER traffic based
 on topology and subdomain membership and allowing for provisioning of rich=
 service infrastructures for providers.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-st=
yle:italic">Do I sound like a commercial, I probably do ;-)
<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div style=3D"mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid w=
indowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"border:none;padding:0in"><font size=3D"2" c=
olor=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-fami=
ly:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-=
weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;"> BIER
 [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Beha=
lf Of </span>
</b>IJsbrand Wijnands (iwijnand)<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Sunday, February 15, 2=
015 8:24 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> &lt;adrian@olddog.co.uk&=
gt;<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> Joel Jaeggli; Greg Sheph=
erd; bier@ietf.org; The IESG<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Bier] Joel Jae=
ggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)<o:p></o:p></=
span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi Folks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Procedures for stitching such 'domains' together are=
 documented in rfc6514 and called 'Segmented Inter-AS MVPN'. I think the ex=
act same procedures can be applied to BIER
 domains. These procedures where developed in the context of L3VPN. If any =
updates are need I would think this work belongs in BESS. So limiting the s=
cope to single domain in the BIER charter is ok with me.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Thx,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Ice.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
Sent from my iPad<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" face=
=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
On 15 Feb 2015, at 10:50, Adrian Farrel &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adrian@olddog=
.co.uk">adrian@olddog.co.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">While Alia may be right that no-one has discusse=
d chaining BIER domains, the charter wording gave me the impression
 that this was &quot;perfectly reasonable.&quot; Thus, a packet exiting one=
 domain might then be injected into a new domain.</span></font><o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;gratuitous analogy&gt;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Consider, for example, the work that has been do=
ne on P2MP RSVP-TE where the ingress domain builds a tree to reach
 all of the egress nodes it owns and also each of the downstream domains. B=
ut it doesn't know the tree across the downstream domains.</span></font><o:=
p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;/gratuitous analogy&gt;</span></font><o:p></=
o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">And Joel's concern about looping is valid.</span=
></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Of course, a solution could be developed.</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">But how about this charter limit the work to a s=
ingle domain?</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Adrian</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-=
weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;"> BIER
 [<a href=3D"mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org</a>=
] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of
</span></b>Alia Atlas<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 15 February 2015 00:20=
<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Joel Jaeggli<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> Greg Shepherd; <a href=
=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org">
bier@ietf.org</a>; The IESG; Tony Przygienda<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Bier] Joel Jae=
ggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)</span></font=
><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi Joel,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 4:47 PM, Joel Jaeggli &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com" target=3D"_blank">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Joel Jaeggli has entered the following ballot positi=
on for<br>
charter-ietf-bier-00-01: No Objection<br>
<br>
When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br>
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this<br>
introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
COMMENT:<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
So the size of the bier domain is bounded I suppose by the number of<br>
egress points you're willing to include in your header. given the<br>
inherent suitability of such a method for overlays it seems like it<br>
distinctly bounds the size of such an overlay based on the header size/<br>
if you chain bier domains (no subdomain) how do you do loop detection (or<b=
r>
don't you).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">The bier-ingress router can do a bit of ingress repl=
ication, if needed.&nbsp; Basically,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">only one &quot;word&quot; of the bitmap is in the pa=
cket and the bier-ingress replicates once<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">for each different word that needs to be sent to.&nb=
sp; One of the questions, of course,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">is how many bits are in a word.&nbsp; At 1024 or 204=
8, that handles much larger networks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">but requires more bits in the header to be available=
 for processing than at 256.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I haven't yet seen any ideas describing chaining bie=
r domains.&nbsp; I think between<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">bier domains it would default up to the tree-buildin=
g protocol.&nbsp; Possibly one of the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">bier proponents will have more ideas.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Thanks for the early review!<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Alia<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_2E4BB27CAB87BF43B4207C0E55860F18257772eusaamb103ericsso_--


From nobody Sun Feb 15 11:43:29 2015
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Having been the routing AD who chartered the MPLS work in the first 
place, there was already significant deplopyment of something similar, 
and an understanding that the deployment might have to change.  There 
were also many op[erators who were asking for the technology.  And it 
was a natural evolution and replacement of an existing technology.

Yours,
Joel

PS: We still made mistakes.  The mess with CRLDP and RSVP-TE should have 
resulted, in my opinion, in the working group picking one or both ending 
up on experimental.  Fortunately, that was pure control plane.  And we 
did later pick one.

On 2/14/15 8:00 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>> Given that we do not have a wealth of deployment experience with BIER, I
>> think it is quite reasonable to start the process as an Experimental
>> specification.
>
> We may find the above a bit odd, if we relate to how RFC3031/3032 (MPLS
> architecture and encoding) were put on standards track right from the
> getgo, despite having limited deployment experience with MPLS.
>
> Experimental in many circles play a significant mind-barrier game.
...


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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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On 15/02/2015 16:37, Brian Haberman wrote:

>
>> Experimental in many circles play a significant mind-barrier game.
>>
> I am not aware of those situations, but I am not involved in MPLS
> circles.  Can someone describe such a scenario?
>
Firstly experimental implies in most peoples mind "might not work".
Secondly we tell everyone that experimental codepoints MUST NOT
be deployed in production. There is a very real risk of the conflation
of these two  points into "this experimental RFC is on that may not
work and must not be deployed in a production network".

If you go back to my original point, I was saying that I thought that
dictating the track at this stage was premature and that the
decision should be made when documents were ready, and thus
when more information was available.

>> Part of the reason for me holding this view is that there is still
>> some areas of work needed to understand how BIER will fit in the
>> overall multicast architecture.
>>
>> Ummmm....we will certainly have work to do in not only understanding
>> existing areas, but also exploring new areas (such as 6lopan) for
>> BIER. But that's cant/mustn't be the reason to classify any work as
>> experimental.
>>
> As I stated above, I am looking at this from the multicast (i.e., IP)
> perspective.  It took quite a few years before the community felt
> comfortable moving PIM from Experimental to Standards Track.
The key difference between this multicast technology and earlier
such technologies is that classic m/c distributes client state
through-out the network, which frankly does not scale, whereas
this is a technology in which the client state is shared solely with
the information distributor, which is intrinsically more scalable.

- Stewart


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On 12/02/2015 15:13, Alia Atlas wrote:
> Stewart,
>
> I certainly appreciate your taking the time to provide feedback.  I 
> understand that you
> are excited by this technology and have urged that innovation needs 
> time and space
> to be worked on before being evaluated by the harsh realities of the 
> marketplace and
> interest in deployment.
I think my three key points were:

a) We should not prejudge the technology at this stage, but rather should
take a contingency approach, i.e. make a decision when we need to make
it and have more information, rather than make it now and risk either
creating a self fulfilling prophecy, or needing to revisit this decision
later with all the associated work.

b) Listen to what David Ward was saying in his talk in Hawaii about the
risk of the IETF becoming irrelevant in the face of the speed of open 
source.
In this case we seem to be putting up barriers to speed of execution
rather than breaking them down.

c) Do not pre-judge how a technology of this type will be implemented
given the re-balancing we are seeing between s/w and h/w, i.e. do not
express a view on implementation technology in a charter. In the version
of the charter I reviewed you explicitly called for a h/w implementation.


>
> On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 8:44 AM, Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com 
> <mailto:stbryant@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
>     Alia
>
>     I think that you are crossing far too many bridges before you get
>     to them
>     in terms of you expectation of where BIER will be deployed and how
>     it will be implemented.
>
>
> I did read the use-cases and understand the primary motivation is for 
> MVPN
> and EVPN which are deployed in the backbone of SP networks that operate at
> high speeds.  Even in data-centers, use of 10G links is common.
>
>     The charter should not include such specific assumptions, particularly
>     given the fast moving changes that are happening in our industry
>     especially in the area of packet forwarding design.
>
>
> What specifically are you objecting to?
>
>     I have not seen such assumptions in other charters and I don't think
>     that they have a place in this one.
>
>
> What specific assumption are you objecting to and what reasoning do 
> you have
> beyond historical?
>
>     In terms of choice of document stream (experimental vs PS),
>     that is a decision that can be taken at the time of publication
>     when more information will be available in terms of potential
>     market take-up, expected/actual deployment scenarios,
>     breadth of implementation and implementation experience.
>
>
> At this time, a sufficiently compelling case has not been made to 
> convince that
> PS is anywhere near appropriate for this change of adding a completely 
> new forwarding
> algorithm and a fourth  encapsulation to go with IPv4, IPv6, and MPLS 
> to the Internet
> architecture for the next 15+ years.
At this time we have no evidence either way, so why make
a statement at all, why not gather the evidence as we do the
engineering?

In one of the cases (BEIR/MPLS) it is not clear that this is an extension
beyond the norm. Certainly it  seems nothing worse than VXLAN
which is headed to be a de-facto standard.

>
> It is true that if that changes between now and when drafts are ready 
> to progress, that can
> be revisited.
>
> There are WGs that have been chartered to do experimental work in the 
> past.  I understand
> that it is disappointing that there wasn't a strong case for more than 
> experimental at this time.
> I have been extremely clear since the last IETF that I was only 
> considering Experimental for
> the WG for the initial chartering.
>
>     Whilst this technology may be deployed in the Internet core,
>     it my also be deployed at the edge where a much lower threshold
>     is applicable.
>
>
> The technology needs to work in both locations - given the use-cases.  
> What specifically are
> you objecting to?
The edge case will surely be operating in an environment where
s/w forwarding is in ascendency and thus may just be another
NFV function. My concern is that you were asserting a h/w forwarding
paradigm which is not the current industry trajectory for the edge.
>
>     I fear that by introducing these caveats the IETF is entrenching the
>     perception that it slows technology down rather than embracing
>     and encouraging innovation.
>
>
> By creating a WG for open collaboration and defining an ambitious new 
> forwarding technology,
> the IETF is not embracing and encouraging innovation? I suppose it's 
> all in the eye of the

> beholder - but to me it feels like "give an inch and get pushed for a 
> mile".
I object to that statement which seems to me to be contra to the IETF
ethos of community consensus.

>
>     I would therefore suggest removing the text on implementation
>     styles and document stream constraints.
>
>
> IF the encapsulations are specified in a way that two independent 
> interoperable implementations
> are not available, it both increases the risk that we might end up 
> with two different versions - one
> Experimental and another through bitter experience that is PS later - 
> and is a poor indication of
> the lack of industry support and interest in the technology and its use.
"IF the encapsulations are specified in a way that two independent 
interoperable implementations
are not available, " Does not parse.

The specification needs to be implementation agnostic and compatible 
with any
reasonable implementations platform: h/w, f/w, s/w. Now you could perhaps
assert that you need one of each style, but that was not what you 
proposed, you
proposed h/w.

- Stewart

> Regards,
> Alia
>
>
>     - Stewart
>
>
>     On 11/02/2015 20:44, Alia Atlas wrote:
>>     I have been working on getting a charter together for BIER with
>>     the intent of pushing for it to be chartered before the Dallas
>>     IETF.  This has not yet gone through IESG review and it may have
>>     some aspects updated.
>>
>>     Please send comments here.
>>
>>     The charter can be found at
>>     http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/
>>     and is included below as well.
>>
>>
>>     WG Chairs:
>>       Greg Shepherd  <gjshep@gmail.com <mailto:gjshep@gmail.com>>
>>       Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com <mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com>>
>>
>>
>>     In conventional IP multicast forwarding, the packets of a given
>>     multicast "flow" are forwarded along a tree that has been constructed
>>     for the specific purpose of carrying that flow.  This requires
>>     transit
>>     nodes to maintain state on a per-flow basis, and requires the transit
>>     nodes to participate in multicast-specific tree building protocols.
>>     The flow to which a packet belongs is determined by its IP source and
>>     destination address fields.
>>
>>     BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) is an alternative method of
>>     multicast forwarding.  It does not require any multicast-specific
>>     trees, and hence does not require any multicast-specific tree
>>     building
>>     protocols.  Within a given "BIER domain", an ingress node
>>     encapsulates
>>     a multicast data packet in a "BIER header".  The BIER header
>>     identifies the packet's egress nodes in that domain.  Each possible
>>     egress node is represented by a a single bit within a bitstring; to
>>     send a packet to a particular set of egress nodes, the ingress node
>>     sets the bits for each of those egress nodes, and clears the other
>>     bits in the bistring.  Each packet can then be forwarded along the
>>     unicast shortest path tree from the ingress node to the egress nodes.
>>     Thus there are no per-flow forwarding entries.
>>
>>     Due to the particular sensitivity of adding new significant
>>     functionality into the data-plane at high link speeds, the BIER work
>>     will progress as Experimental.  As described in item (9) below, the
>>     work may become Standards Track once there is sufficient experience
>>     with the benefits and downsides of the technology.
>>
>>     BIER is initially chartered to do experimental work on this new
>>     multicast forwarding mechanism as follows:
>>
>>        1) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an architecture, based
>>        upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.  It will include the
>>        normative algorithm for how BIER packet forwarding is done.  It
>>        will specify the information that is required by a BIER header to
>>        support BIER forwarding.
>>
>>        2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the
>>        technology will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate
>>        at the highest packet line speeds. The WG will publish a document
>>        defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based upon
>>      draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need
>>        to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new data-plane
>>        encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsulation draft shall wait after
>>        WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two
>>        independent interoperable implementations.
>>
>>        As a secondary focus, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS
>>        data-plane encapsulation.  This draft also shall wait after WGLC
>>        and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two independent
>>        interoperable implementations.  This draft must focus on and
>>        include the following details:
>>
>>            a) What is the applicability of the encapsulation and for
>>     which
>>            use-cases is this encapsulation required?
>>
>>            b) Does this proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the
>>            MPLS-based encapsulation?
>>
>>            c) What design choices have been made for the encapsulation
>>            type and the included fields.
>>
>>            d) The proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at
>>            least OAM, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.
>>
>>        3) Transition Mechanisms: The WG will describe how BIER can be
>>        partially deployed and still provide useful functionality.  A
>>        minimum of the necessary mechanisms to support incremental
>>        deployment and/or managing different BIER mask-length
>>     compatibility
>>        may be defined.  Each such mechanism must include an applicability
>>        statement to differentiate its necessity from other proposed
>>        mechanisms.
>>
>>        4) Applicability Statements: The WG will work on a document
>>        describing how BIER can be applied to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN.
>>        This draft will describe what mechanism is used to communicate the
>>        group membership between the ingress router and the egress
>>     routers,
>>        what scalability considerations may arise, and any deployment
>>        considerations.
>>
>>        5) Use Case: The WG may produce one use-case document that clearly
>>        articulates the potential benefits of BIER for different
>>     use-cases.
>>        This would be based upon draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.
>>
>>        6) OAM: The WG will describe how OAM will work in a BIER
>>     domain and
>>        what simplifications BIER offers for managing the multicast
>>        traffic.  A strong preference will be given to extensions to
>>        existing protocols.
>>
>>        7) Management models: The WG may work on YANG models and, if
>>     needed,
>>        MIB modules to support common manageability.
>>
>>        8) IGP extensions.  When a BIER domain falls within a "link
>>     state IGP""
>>        network, the information needed to set up the BIER forwarding
>>     tables
>>        (e.g., the mapping between a given bit position and a given egress
>>        router) may be carried in the link state advertisements of the
>>     IGP.  The
>>        link state advertisments may also carry other information
>>     related to
>>        forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support multiple topologies, in
>>     which case
>>        it may be necessary to advertise which topologies are to be
>>     used for BIER
>>        forwarding).  Any necessary extensions to the IGP will be
>>     specified by
>>        the WG, in cooperation with the ISIS and OSPF WGs.
>>
>>        9) Deployment Experience: Once there is deployment experience, the
>>        WG will produce a document describing the benefits, problems, and
>>        trade-offs for using BIER instead of traditional multicast
>>        forwarding mechanisms.  Ideally, this should also contain an
>>        analysis of the impact and benefit of the new BIER data-plane to
>>        the overall Internet architecture. This document is intended to be
>>        used to evaluate whether to recharter BIER to produce Standards
>>        Track RFCs.
>>
>>     The BIER working group will coordinate with several different working
>>     groups and must include the relevant other working groups during
>>     working group last call on the relevant drafts.  BIER will coordinate
>>     with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsulation and associated MPLS-based
>>     OAM mechanisms.  BIER will coordinate with ISIS and OSPF on
>>     extensions
>>     to flood BIER-related information. BIER will coordinate with BESS and
>>     IDR on the applicability of existing BGP-based mechanisms for
>>     providing multicast group membership information.
>>
>>     Regards,
>>     Alia
>>
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     BIER mailing list
>>     BIER@ietf.org  <mailto:BIER@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>
>     -- 
>     For corporate legal information go to:
>
>     http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html
>
>


-- 
For corporate legal information go to:

http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/02/2015 15:13, Alia Atlas wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAG4d1re6702vBwauBUTn7MCn87j5GmGJzc-k--oR++Wk5TL1QQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div dir="ltr">Stewart,
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_extra">I certainly appreciate your taking the
          time to provide feedback.Ā  I understand that you</div>
        <div class="gmail_extra">are excited by this technology and have
          urged that innovation needs time and space</div>
        <div class="gmail_extra">to be worked on before being evaluated
          by the harsh realities of the marketplace andĀ </div>
        <div class="gmail_extra">interest in deployment.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    I think my three key points were:<br>
    <br>
    a) We should not prejudge the technology at this stage, but rather
    should<br>
    take a contingency approach, i.e. make a decision when we need to
    make<br>
    it and have more information, rather than make it now and risk
    either<br>
    creating a self fulfilling prophecy, or needing to revisit this
    decision<br>
    later with all the associated work.<br>
    <br>
    b) Listen to what David Ward was saying in his talk in Hawaii about
    the<br>
    risk of the IETF becoming irrelevant in the face of the speed of
    open source.<br>
    In this case we seem to be putting up barriers to speed of execution<br>
    rather than breaking them down.<br>
    <br>
    c) Do not pre-judge how a technology of this type will be
    implemented<br>
    given the re-balancing we are seeing between s/w and h/w, i.e. do
    not<br>
    express a view on implementation technology in a charter. In the
    version<br>
    of the charter I reviewed you explicitly called for a h/w
    implementation. <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAG4d1re6702vBwauBUTn7MCn87j5GmGJzc-k--oR++Wk5TL1QQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 8:44 AM,
            Stewart Bryant <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:stbryant@cisco.com"
                target="_blank">stbryant@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                <div>Alia<br>
                  <br>
                  I think that you are crossing far too many bridges
                  before you get to them<br>
                  in terms of you expectation of where BIER will be
                  deployed and how<br>
                  it will be implemented.<br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>I did read the use-cases and understand the primary
              motivation is for MVPNĀ </div>
            <div>and EVPN which are deployed in the backbone of SP
              networks that operate at</div>
            <div>high speeds.Ā  Even in data-centers, use of 10G links is
              common.</div>
            <div>Ā </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                <div>The charter should not include such specific
                  assumptions, particularly<br>
                  given the fast moving changes that are happening in
                  our industry<br>
                  especially in the area of packet forwarding design.<br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>What specifically are you objecting to?Ā </div>
            <div>Ā </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                <div>I have not seen such assumptions in other charters
                  and I don't think<br>
                  that they have a place in this one.<br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>What specific assumption are you objecting to and what
              reasoning do you have</div>
            <div>beyond historical?</div>
            <div>Ā </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                <div>In terms of choice of document stream (experimental
                  vs PS), <br>
                  that is a decision that can be taken at the time of
                  publication <br>
                  when more information will be available in terms of
                  potential <br>
                  market take-up, expected/actual deployment scenarios,
                  <br>
                  breadth of implementation and implementation
                  experience.<br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>At this time, a sufficiently compelling case has not
              been made to convince that</div>
            <div>PS is anywhere near appropriate for this change of
              adding a completely new forwardingĀ </div>
            <div>algorithm and a fourth Ā encapsulation to go with IPv4,
              IPv6, and MPLS to the InternetĀ </div>
            <div>architecture for the next 15+ years. <br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    At this time we have no evidence either way, so why make<br>
    a statement at all, why not gather the evidence as we do the<br>
    engineering?<br>
    <br>
    In one of the cases (BEIR/MPLS) it is not clear that this is an
    extension<br>
    beyond the norm. Certainly itĀ  seems nothing worse than VXLAN<br>
    which is headed to be a de-facto standard.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAG4d1re6702vBwauBUTn7MCn87j5GmGJzc-k--oR++Wk5TL1QQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>It is true that if that changes between now and when
              drafts are ready to progress, that can</div>
            <div>be revisited.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>There are WGs that have been chartered to do
              experimental work in the past.Ā  I understand</div>
            <div>that it is disappointing that there wasn't a strong
              case for more than experimental at this time.</div>
            <div>Ā </div>
            <div>I have been extremely clear since the last IETF that I
              was only considering Experimental forĀ </div>
            <div>the WG for the initial chartering.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                <div> Whilst this technology may be deployed in the
                  Internet core,<br>
                  it my also be deployed at the edge where a much lower
                  threshold<br>
                  is applicable.<br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>The technology needs to work in both locations - given
              the use-cases.Ā  What specifically are</div>
            <div>you objecting to?</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    The edge case will surely be operating in an environment where<br>
    s/w forwarding is in ascendency and thus may just be another <br>
    NFV function. My concern is that you were asserting a h/w forwarding<br>
    paradigm which is not the current industry trajectory for the edge.<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAG4d1re6702vBwauBUTn7MCn87j5GmGJzc-k--oR++Wk5TL1QQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div>Ā </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                <div>I fear that by introducing these caveats the IETF
                  is entrenching the<br>
                  perception that it slows technology down rather than
                  embracing<br>
                  and encouraging innovation.<br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>By creating a WG for open collaboration and defining an
              ambitious new forwarding technology,</div>
            <div>the IETF is not embracing and encouraging innovation?Ā 
              I suppose it's all in the eye of the</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAG4d1re6702vBwauBUTn7MCn87j5GmGJzc-k--oR++Wk5TL1QQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div>beholder - but to me it feels like "give an inch and
              get pushed for a mile". <br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    I object to that statement which seems to me to be contra to the
    IETF<br>
    ethos of community consensus.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAG4d1re6702vBwauBUTn7MCn87j5GmGJzc-k--oR++Wk5TL1QQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div>Ā <br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                <div> I would therefore suggest removing the text on
                  implementation<br>
                  styles and document stream constraints.<br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>IF the encapsulations are specified in a way that two
              independent interoperable implementations</div>
            <div>are not available, it both increases the risk that we
              might end up with two different versions - one</div>
            <div>Experimental and another through bitter experience that
              is PS later - and is a poor indication of</div>
            <div>the lack of industry support and interest in the
              technology and its use.</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    "IF the encapsulations are specified in a way that two independent
    interoperable implementations <br>
    are not available, " Does not parse.<br>
    <br>
    The specification needs to be implementation agnostic and compatible
    with any <br>
    reasonable implementations platform: h/w, f/w, s/w. Now you could
    perhaps<br>
    assert that you need one of each style, but that was not what you
    proposed, you<br>
    proposed h/w.<br>
    <br>
    - Stewart<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAG4d1re6702vBwauBUTn7MCn87j5GmGJzc-k--oR++Wk5TL1QQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div>Ā </div>
            <div>Regards,</div>
            <div>Alia</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                <div> <br>
                  - Stewart
                  <div>
                    <div class="h5"><br>
                      <br>
                      On 11/02/2015 20:44, Alia Atlas wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div>
                    <div class="h5">
                      <div dir="ltr">I have been working on getting a
                        charter together for BIER with the intent of
                        pushing for it to be chartered before the Dallas
                        IETF.Ā  This has not yet gone through IESG review
                        and it may have some aspects updated.
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>Please send comments here.<br>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div>The charter can be found at <a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/"
                              target="_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a></div>
                          <div>and is included below as well.</div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>WG Chairs:</div>
                            <div>Ā  Greg Shepherd Ā &lt;<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:gjshep@gmail.com"
                                target="_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;</div>
                            <div>Ā  Tony Przygienda &lt;<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com"
                                target="_blank">tonysietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>In conventional IP multicast
                              forwarding, the packets of a given</div>
                            <div>multicast "flow" are forwarded along a
                              tree that has been constructed</div>
                            <div>for the specific purpose of carrying
                              that flow.Ā  This requires transit</div>
                            <div>nodes to maintain state on a per-flow
                              basis, and requires the transit</div>
                            <div>nodes to participate in
                              multicast-specific tree building
                              protocols.</div>
                            <div>The flow to which a packet belongs is
                              determined by its IP source and</div>
                            <div>destination address fields.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication)
                              is an alternative method of</div>
                            <div>multicast forwarding.Ā  It does not
                              require any multicast-specific</div>
                            <div>trees, and hence does not require any
                              multicast-specific tree building</div>
                            <div>protocols.Ā  Within a given "BIER
                              domain", an ingress node encapsulates</div>
                            <div>a multicast data packet in a "BIER
                              header".Ā  The BIER header</div>
                            <div>identifies the packet's egress nodes in
                              that domain.Ā  Each possible</div>
                            <div>egress node is represented by a a
                              single bit within a bitstring; to</div>
                            <div>send a packet to a particular set of
                              egress nodes, the ingress node</div>
                            <div>sets the bits for each of those egress
                              nodes, and clears the other</div>
                            <div>bits in the bistring.Ā  Each packet can
                              then be forwarded along the</div>
                            <div>unicast shortest path tree from the
                              ingress node to the egress nodes.</div>
                            <div>Thus there are no per-flow forwarding
                              entries.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Due to the particular sensitivity of
                              adding new significant</div>
                            <div>functionality into the data-plane at
                              high link speeds, the BIER work</div>
                            <div>will progress as Experimental.Ā  As
                              described in item (9) below, the</div>
                            <div>work may become Standards Track once
                              there is sufficient experience</div>
                            <div>with the benefits and downsides of the
                              technology.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>BIER is initially chartered to do
                              experimental work on this new</div>
                            <div>multicast forwarding mechanism as
                              follows:</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā 1) BIER architecture: The WG will
                              publish an architecture, based</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā upon
                              draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.Ā  It
                              will include the</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā normative algorithm for how BIER
                              packet forwarding is done.Ā  It</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā will specify the information that is
                              required by a BIER header to</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā support BIER forwarding.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā 2) BIER encapsulation: The working
                              group should assume that the</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā technology will need to be embedded
                              in the data plane and operate</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā at the highest packet line speeds.Ā 
                              The WG will publish a document</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā defining an MPLS-based encapsulation
                              based upon</div>
                            <div>Ā 
                              Ā draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02.
                              Due to the critical need</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā to have a high-quality and stable
                              RFC for a new data-plane</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā encapsulation, the MPLS-based
                              encapsulation draft shall wait after</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā WGLC and not progress to IETF Last
                              Call until there are two</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā independent interoperable
                              implementations.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā As a secondary focus, the WG may
                              also work on one non-MPLS</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā data-plane encapsulation.Ā  This
                              draft also shall wait after WGLC</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā and not progress to IETF Last Call
                              until there are two independent</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā interoperable implementations.Ā  This
                              draft must focus on and</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā include the following details:</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā a) What is the applicability of
                              the encapsulation and for which</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā use-cases is this encapsulation
                              required?</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā b) Does this proposed
                              encapsulation imply any changes to the</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā MPLS-based encapsulation?</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā c) What design choices have been
                              made for the encapsulation</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā type and the included fields.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā d) The proposed encapsulation
                              with considerations given to at</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā least OAM, Class of Service,
                              security, fragmentation, TTL.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā 3) Transition Mechanisms: The WG
                              will describe how BIER can be</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā partially deployed and still provide
                              useful functionality. Ā A</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā minimum of the necessary mechanisms
                              to support incremental</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā deployment and/or managing different
                              BIER mask-length compatibility</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā may be defined.Ā  Each such mechanism
                              must include an applicability</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā statement to differentiate its
                              necessity from other proposed</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā mechanisms.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā 4) Applicability Statements: The WG
                              will work on a document</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā describing how BIER can be applied
                              to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN.</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā This draft will describe what
                              mechanism is used to communicate the</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā group membership between the ingress
                              router and the egress routers,</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā what scalability considerations may
                              arise, and any deployment</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā considerations.Ā </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā 5) Use Case: The WG may produce one
                              use-case document that clearly</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā articulates the potential benefits
                              of BIER for different use-cases.</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā This would be based upon
                              draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā 6) OAM: The WG will describe how OAM
                              will work in a BIER domain and</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā what simplifications BIER offers for
                              managing the multicast</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā traffic.Ā  A strong preference will
                              be given to extensions to</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā existing protocols.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā 7) Management models: The WG may
                              work on YANG models and, if needed,</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā MIB modules to support common
                              manageability.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā 8) IGP extensions.Ā  When a BIER
                              domain falls within a "link state IGP""</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā network, the information needed to
                              set up the BIER forwarding tables</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā (e.g., the mapping between a given
                              bit position and a given egress</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā router) may be carried in the link
                              state advertisements of the IGP.Ā  The</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā link state advertisments may also
                              carry other information related to</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā forwarding (e.g., the IGP may
                              support multiple topologies, in which case</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā it may be necessary to advertise
                              which topologies are to be used for BIER</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā forwarding).Ā  Any necessary
                              extensions to the IGP will be specified by</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā the WG, in cooperation with the ISIS
                              and OSPF WGs.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā 9) Deployment Experience: Once there
                              is deployment experience, the</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā WG will produce a document
                              describing the benefits, problems, and</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā trade-offs for using BIER instead of
                              traditional multicast</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā forwarding mechanisms.Ā  Ideally,
                              this should also contain an</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā analysis of the impact and benefit
                              of the new BIER data-plane to</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā the overall Internet architecture.Ā 
                              This document is intended to be</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā used to evaluate whether to
                              recharter BIER to produce Standards</div>
                            <div>Ā  Ā Track RFCs.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>The BIER working group will coordinate
                              with several different working</div>
                            <div>groups and must include the relevant
                              other working groups during</div>
                            <div>working group last call on the relevant
                              drafts.Ā  BIER will coordinate</div>
                            <div>with MPLS on the MPLS-based
                              encapsulation and associated MPLS-based</div>
                            <div>OAM mechanisms.Ā  BIER will coordinate
                              with ISIS and OSPF on extensions</div>
                            <div>to flood BIER-related information.Ā 
                              BIER will coordinate with BESS and</div>
                            <div>IDR on the applicability of existing
                              BGP-based mechanisms for</div>
                            <div>providing multicast group membership
                              information.</div>
                          </div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div>Regards,</div>
                        <div>Alia</div>
                      </div>
                      <br>
                      <fieldset></fieldset>
                      <br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <pre>_______________________________________________
BIER mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target="_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">
</font></span></pre>
                  <span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"> </font></span></blockquote>
                <span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"> <br>
                    <br>
                    <pre cols="72">-- 
For corporate legal information go to:

<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html</a>

</pre>
                  </font></span></div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
For corporate legal information go to:

<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html">http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html</a>

</pre>
  </body>
</html>

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To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, idr wg <idr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt
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Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2015 02:06:41 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Bier] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt
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<hat type=3D"individual cat contributor">



Xuxiaohu, thanks for the work.



multiple things:


  The BFR-ID TLV is encoded as follows:

      Type:TBD2

      Length:5

      Value: contains a two-octet BFR-ID.



I am missing here the indication of subdomain-id since without that, the BF=
R-ID will easily collide within the BIER domain advertising the BGP info @ =
the edge.



The BSL TLV is encoded as follows:



      Type:TBD3



      Length:4



      Value: contains a one-octet BSL which indicates the length of the

      Bitstring in 4-octets.



Is this encoded equivalent to MPLS draft ? Indicate so and indicate WHICH b=
its are used and which are reserved. If not, indicate how e.g.  33 as bitst=
ring length should be treated if e.g. the ensuing encaps cannot deal with i=
t ?



   The BIER MPLS Encapsualtion TLV is encoded as follows:



      Type:TBD4



      Length:7



      Value: contains a one-octet Label Range Size field indicating the

      size of the label range, and a 3-octect Label Rang Base field

      where the 20 rightmost bits represent the first label in the label

      range.



indicate that the other bits are reserved/must be ignored/send 0



Generally, it is considered de rigeur to make nice pictures of those TLVs t=
o make the documents more readable. I suggest doing so.



Another question here is what happens when multiple eBPG edges of an AD adv=
ertise this attribute. Is the preference driven by MED [or another attribut=
e?] based e.g. on the IGP distance within AD to the BFR ?



Is the expectation that each BGP router advertising this is BFR itself ? Or=
 has capabilities to unicast tunnel into the BIER domain ?



Overall, this seems to imply somewhat that BIER domain is aligned with the =
whole IGP domain (and not areas) and e.g. two OSPF areas cannot be two BIER=
 domains.  This is an interesting architectural question that wasn't brough=
t up yet ?



</hat>



thanks



--- tony



> -----Original Message-----

> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Xuxiaohu

> Sent: Monday, February 16, 2015 5:31 PM

> To: bier@ietf.org; idr wg

> Subject: [Bier] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xu-idr-bier-extens=
ions-

> 00.txt

>

> Hi all,

>

> Any comments are welcome.

>

> Best regards,

> Xiaohu

>

> > -----Original Message-----

> > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org> [mailto=
:internet-drafts@ietf.org]

> > Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2015 9:26 AM

> > To: Mach Chen; Xuxiaohu; Xuxiaohu; IJsbrand Wijnands; Keyur Patel;

> > Keyur Patel; IJsbrand Wijnands; Mach Chen

> > Subject: New Version Notification for

> > draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt

> >

> >

> > A new version of I-D, draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt

> > has been successfully submitted by Xiaohu Xu and posted to the IETF

> repository.

> >

> > Name:                          draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions

> > Revision:       00

> > Title:                             BGP Extensions for BIER

> > Document date:         2015-02-16

> > Group:                          Individual Submission

> > Pages:                           7

> > URL:

> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt

> > Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-idr-bier-exte=
nsions/

> > Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions=
-00

> >

> >

> > Abstract:

> >    Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is a new multicast forwarding

> >    architecture which doesn't require an explicit tree-building protoco=
l

> >    and doesn't require intermediate routers to maintain any multicast

> >    state.  BIER is applicable in a multi-tenant data center network

> >    envioronment for efficient delivery of Broadcast, Unknown-unicast an=
d

> >    Multicast (BUM) traffic while eliminating the need for maitaining a

> >    huge amount of multicast state in an underlay.  This document

> >    describes BGP extensions for advertising the BIER-specific

> >    information.  These extesnions are applicable in those multi-tenant

> >    data centers where BGP instead of IGP is deployed as an underlay for

> >    network reachability advertisement.  These extensions may also be

> >    applicable in other scenarios.

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of

> > submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.i=
etf.org.

> >

> > The IETF Secretariat

>

> _______________________________________________

> BIER mailing list

> BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>

> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&lt;hat type=3D&#8221;individual cat contributor&#8221;&g=
t;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">Xuxiaohu, thanks for the work.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">multiple things:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;">&nbsp; The BFR-ID TLV is encoded as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:TBD2<o:p></o:p></span></font></b>=
</strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:5<o:p></o:p></span></font></b><=
/strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value: contains a two-octet BFR-ID.<o:=
p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">I am missing here the indication of subdomain-id since wi=
thout that, the BFR-ID will easily collide within the BIER domain advertisi=
ng the BGP info @ the edge.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">The BSL TLV is encoded as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></s=
trong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:TBD3<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:4<o:p></o:p></span></font></=
b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value: contains a one-octet BSL whi=
ch indicates the length of the<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bitstring in 4-octets.<o:p></o:p></=
span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></font></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">Is this encoded equivalent to MPLS draft ? Indicate so an=
d indicate WHICH bits are used and which are reserved. If not, indicate how=
 e.g.&nbsp; 33 as bitstring length should be
 treated if e.g. the ensuing encaps cannot deal with it ?<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; The BIER MPLS Encapsualtion TLV is encoded as follows=
:<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:TBD4<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:7<o:p></o:p></span></font></=
b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value: contains a one-octet Label R=
ange Size field indicating the<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; size of the label range, and a 3-oc=
tect Label Rang Base field<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; where the 20 rightmost bits represe=
nt the first label in the label<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; range.<o:p></o:p></span></font></b>=
</strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">indicate that the other bits are reserved/must be ignored=
/send 0
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">Generally, it is considered de rigeur to make nice pictur=
es of those TLVs to make the documents more readable. I suggest doing so.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">Another question here is what happens when multiple eBPG =
edges of an AD advertise this attribute. Is the preference driven by MED [o=
r another attribute?] based e.g. on the
 IGP distance within AD to the BFR ? <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">Is the expectation that each BGP router advertising this =
is BFR itself ? Or has capabilities to unicast tunnel into the BIER domain =
?
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">Overall, this seems to imply somewhat that BIER domain is=
 aligned with the whole IGP domain (and not areas) and e.g. two OSPF areas =
cannot be two BIER domains.&nbsp; This is an
 interesting architectural question that wasn&#8217;t brought up yet ?<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&lt;/hat&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">thanks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">--- tony
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; -----Original Message-----</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Xuxiaohu</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; Sent: Monday, February 16, 2015 5:31 PM</span></font=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; To: bier@ietf.org; idr wg</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; Subject: [Bier] FW: New Version Notification for dra=
ft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; 00.txt</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; Hi all,</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; Any comments are welcome.</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; Best regards,</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; Xiaohu</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; From:
<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org"><font color=3D"black"><span sty=
le=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">internet-drafts@ietf.org</span=
></font></a> [<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org"><font color=3D"bl=
ack"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mailto:internet-=
drafts@ietf.org</span></font></a>]</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2015 9:26 AM</span>=
</font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; To: Mach Chen; Xuxiaohu; Xuxiaohu; IJsbrand Wij=
nands; Keyur Patel;</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Keyur Patel; IJsbrand Wijnands; Mach Chen</span=
></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Subject: New Version Notification for</span></f=
ont></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt</span></fon=
t></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; A new version of I-D, draft-xu-idr-bier-extensi=
ons-00.txt</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; has been successfully submitted by Xiaohu Xu an=
d posted to the IETF</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; repository.</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions</span></font=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0=
0</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BGP Extensions for BIE=
R</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Document date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2015-02-16</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual Submission</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Pages:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; URL:</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions=
-00.txt">
<font color=3D"black"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"=
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt</s=
pan></font></a></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions/">=
<font color=3D"black"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"=
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions/</span></fon=
t></a></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00"><fon=
t color=3D"black"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00</span></font></a></=
span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Abstract:</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bit Index Explicit Replicatio=
n (BIER) is a new multicast forwarding</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; architecture which doesn't re=
quire an explicit tree-building protocol</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and doesn't require intermedi=
ate routers to maintain any multicast</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; state.&nbsp; BIER is applicab=
le in a multi-tenant data center network</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; envioronment for efficient de=
livery of Broadcast, Unknown-unicast and</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Multicast (BUM) traffic while=
 eliminating the need for maitaining a</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; huge amount of multicast stat=
e in an underlay.&nbsp; This document</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; describes BGP extensions for =
advertising the BIER-specific</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; information.&nbsp; These exte=
snions are applicable in those multi-tenant</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; data centers where BGP instea=
d of IGP is deployed as an underlay for</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; network reachability advertis=
ement.&nbsp; These extensions may also be</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; applicable in other scenarios=
.</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minute=
s from the time of</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; submission until the htmlized version and diff =
are available at tools.ietf.org.</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; The IETF Secretariat</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; _______________________________________________</spa=
n></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; BIER mailing list</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org"><font color=3D"black"><span style=3D"color=
:windowtext;text-decoration:none">BIER@ietf.org</span></font></a></span></f=
ont></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier"><font color=3D"black=
"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/bier</span></font></a></span></font></p>
</div>
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--_000_2E4BB27CAB87BF43B4207C0E55860F1825C17Beusaamb103ericsso_--


From nobody Mon Feb 16 18:46:45 2015
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It's not yet clear whether we'll be a WG or a second BOF in Dallas, but this=
 won't change the majority of our work items. So please send your request fo=
r an agenda slot w/ doc/title and required time, and we can get ready for BI=
ER in Dallas!

Thanks,
Greg



Sent from my iPhone=


From nobody Mon Feb 16 19:09:00 2015
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, idr wg <idr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt
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Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2015 03:08:44 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Bier] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt
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Hi Tony,

Thanks a lot for your valuable comments and suggestion. Please see my respo=
nse inline.

From: Antoni Przygienda [mailto:antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2015 10:07 AM
To: Xuxiaohu; bier@ietf.org; idr wg
Subject: RE: [Bier] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xu-idr-bier-exte=
nsions-00.txt


<hat type=3D"individual cat contributor">



Xuxiaohu, thanks for the work.



multiple things:


  The BFR-ID TLV is encoded as follows:

      Type:TBD2

      Length:5

      Value: contains a two-octet BFR-ID.



I am missing here the indication of subdomain-id since without that, the BF=
R-ID will easily collide within the BIER domain advertising the BGP info @ =
the edge.



[Xiaohu] Thanks for point it out. Will fix it in the next version.





The BSL TLV is encoded as follows:



      Type:TBD3



      Length:4



      Value: contains a one-octet BSL which indicates the length of the

      Bitstring in 4-octets.



Is this encoded equivalent to MPLS draft ? Indicate so and indicate WHICH b=
its are used and which are reserved. If not, indicate how e.g.  33 as bitst=
ring length should be treated if e.g. the ensuing encaps cannot deal with i=
t ?



[Xiaohu] IMHO, it'd better to specify the legal BSL values in the BIER arch=
 draft which should be independent of specific BIER encapsulations.



   The BIER MPLS Encapsualtion TLV is encoded as follows:



      Type:TBD4



      Length:7



      Value: contains a one-octet Label Range Size field indicating the

      size of the label range, and a 3-octect Label Rang Base field

      where the 20 rightmost bits represent the first label in the label

      range.



indicate that the other bits are reserved/must be ignored/send 0



Generally, it is considered de rigeur to make nice pictures of those TLVs t=
o make the documents more readable. I suggest doing so.



[Xiaohu] Thanks for the above suggestions. Will fix them in the next versio=
n.



Another question here is what happens when multiple eBPG edges of an AD adv=
ertise this attribute. Is the preference driven by MED [or another attribut=
e?] based e.g. on the IGP distance within AD to the BFR ?



[Xiaohu] I think so.



Is the expectation that each BGP router advertising this is BFR itself ? Or=
 has capabilities to unicast tunnel into the BIER domain ?



[Xiaohu]Since the BIER attribute is an optional, transitive BGP path attrib=
ute, it should support the scenario where a BGP speaker is allowed to tunne=
l a BIER packet or the payload of a BIER packet to the BFER directly if the=
 BGP next-hop is a non-BFR. Furthermore, it should support as well the scen=
ario where a BGP speaker is allowed to tunnel a BIER packet to the BGP next=
-hop if these two BGP peers are not directly connected (e.g., multi-hop EBG=
P) .



Overall, this seems to imply somewhat that BIER domain is aligned with the =
whole IGP domain (and not areas) and e.g. two OSPF areas cannot be two BIER=
 domains.  This is an interesting architectural question that wasn't brough=
t up yet ?



[Xiaohu] In this doc, it's assumed that a BIER domain is aligned with the w=
hole network consist of multiple ASes.


Best regards,

Xiaohu



</hat>



thanks



--- tony



> -----Original Message-----

> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Xuxiaohu

> Sent: Monday, February 16, 2015 5:31 PM

> To: bier@ietf.org<mailto:bier@ietf.org>; idr wg

> Subject: [Bier] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xu-idr-bier-extens=
ions-

> 00.txt

>

> Hi all,

>

> Any comments are welcome.

>

> Best regards,

> Xiaohu

>

> > -----Original Message-----

> > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org> [mailto=
:internet-drafts@ietf.org]

> > Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2015 9:26 AM

> > To: Mach Chen; Xuxiaohu; Xuxiaohu; IJsbrand Wijnands; Keyur Patel;

> > Keyur Patel; IJsbrand Wijnands; Mach Chen

> > Subject: New Version Notification for

> > draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt

> >

> >

> > A new version of I-D, draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt

> > has been successfully submitted by Xiaohu Xu and posted to the IETF

> repository.

> >

> > Name:                          draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions

> > Revision:       00

> > Title:                             BGP Extensions for BIER

> > Document date:         2015-02-16

> > Group:                          Individual Submission

> > Pages:                           7

> > URL:

> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt

> > Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-idr-bier-exte=
nsions/

> > Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions=
-00

> >

> >

> > Abstract:

> >    Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is a new multicast forwarding

> >    architecture which doesn't require an explicit tree-building protoco=
l

> >    and doesn't require intermediate routers to maintain any multicast

> >    state.  BIER is applicable in a multi-tenant data center network

> >    envioronment for efficient delivery of Broadcast, Unknown-unicast an=
d

> >    Multicast (BUM) traffic while eliminating the need for maitaining a

> >    huge amount of multicast state in an underlay.  This document

> >    describes BGP extensions for advertising the BIER-specific

> >    information.  These extesnions are applicable in those multi-tenant

> >    data centers where BGP instead of IGP is deployed as an underlay for

> >    network reachability advertisement.  These extensions may also be

> >    applicable in other scenarios.

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of

> > submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.i=
etf.org.

> >

> > The IETF Secretariat

>

> _______________________________________________

> BIER mailing list

> BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>

> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Hi Tony,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Thanks a lot for your valuable comments and suggestion. Please se=
e my response inline.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Antoni Przygienda [mailto:antoni.przygienda@ericsson.=
com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 17, 2015 10:07 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Xuxiaohu; bier@ietf.org; idr wg<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Bier] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xu-idr-bi=
er-extensions-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&lt;hat type=3D&#8221;indivi=
dual cat contributor&#8221;&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Xuxiaohu, thanks for the wor=
k. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">multiple things:<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp; The BFR-ID TLV is encoded =
as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></strong>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ty=
pe:TBD2<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></strong>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Le=
ngth:5<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></strong>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Va=
lue: contains a two-octet BFR-ID.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I am missing here the indica=
tion of subdomain-id since without that, the BFR-ID will easily collide wit=
hin the BIER domain advertising the BGP info @ the edge.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D">[Xiaohu] Thanks for point it out. Will fix it in the next vers=
ion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">The BSL TLV is encoded as foll=
ows:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></stro=
ng></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Type:TBD3<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></stro=
ng></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Length:4<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></stro=
ng></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Value: contains a one-octet BSL which indicates the length of the<o:p></o:=
p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Bitstring in 4-octets.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Is this encoded equivalent t=
o MPLS draft ? Indicate so and indicate WHICH bits are used and which are r=
eserved. If not, indicate how e.g.&nbsp; 33 as bitstring length should be t=
reated if e.g. the ensuing encaps cannot
 deal with it ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D">[Xiaohu] IMHO, it&#8217;d better to specify the legal BSL valu=
es in the BIER arch draft which should be independent of specific BIER enca=
psulations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></stro=
ng></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; The BIER MPLS Enc=
apsualtion TLV is encoded as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></stro=
ng></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Type:TBD4<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></stro=
ng></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Length:7<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></stro=
ng></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Value: contains a one-octet Label Range Size field indicating the<o:p></o:=
p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 size of the label range, and a 3-octect Label Rang Base field<o:p></o:p></=
span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 where the 20 rightmost bits represent the first label in the label<o:p></o=
:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 range.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">indicate that the other bits=
 are reserved/must be ignored/send 0
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Generally, it is considered =
de rigeur to make nice pictures of those TLVs to make the documents more re=
adable. I suggest doing so.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D">[Xiaohu] Thanks for the above suggestions. Will fix them in th=
e next version.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Another question here is wha=
t happens when multiple eBPG edges of an AD advertise this attribute. Is th=
e preference driven by MED [or another attribute?] based e.g. on the IGP di=
stance within AD to the BFR ?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D">[Xiaohu] I think so.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Is the expectation that each=
 BGP router advertising this is BFR itself ? Or has capabilities to unicast=
 tunnel into the BIER domain ?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D">[Xiaohu]Since the BIER attribute is an optional, transitive BG=
P path attribute, it should support the scenario where a BGP speaker is all=
owed to tunnel a BIER packet or the payload
 of a BIER packet to the BFER directly if the BGP next-hop is a non-BFR. Fu=
rthermore, it should support as well the scenario where a BGP speaker is al=
lowed to tunnel a BIER packet to the BGP next-hop if these two BGP peers ar=
e not directly connected (e.g.,
 multi-hop EBGP) .<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Overall, this seems to imply=
 somewhat that BIER domain is aligned with the whole IGP domain (and not ar=
eas) and e.g. two OSPF areas cannot be two BIER domains.&nbsp; This is an i=
nteresting architectural question that wasn&#8217;t
 brought up yet ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D">[Xiaohu] In this doc, it&#8217;s assumed that a BIER domain is=
 aligned with the whole network consist of multiple ASes.<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D">Xiaohu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&lt;/hat&gt; <o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">thanks<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">--- tony <o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; -----Original Message--=
---<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; From: BIER [<a href=3D"=
mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf O=
f Xuxiaohu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; Sent: Monday, February =
16, 2015 5:31 PM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:b=
ier@ietf.org">bier@ietf.org</a>; idr wg<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; Subject: [Bier] FW: New=
 Version Notification for draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; 00.txt<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; Hi all,<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; Any comments are welcom=
e.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; Best regards,<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; Xiaohu<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; -----Original Mess=
age-----<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"m=
ailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">internet-drafts@ietf.=
org</span></a> [<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org"><span style=3D"=
color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org</spa=
n></a>]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, Feb=
ruary 17, 2015 9:26 AM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; To: Mach Chen; Xux=
iaohu; Xuxiaohu; IJsbrand Wijnands; Keyur Patel;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Keyur Patel; IJsbr=
and Wijnands; Mach Chen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Subject: New Versi=
on Notification for<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; draft-xu-idr-bier-=
extensions-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; A new version of I=
-D, draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; has been successfu=
lly submitted by Xiaohu Xu and posted to the IETF<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; repository.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-xu-idr=
-bier-extensions<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Revision:&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 00<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; BGP Extensions for BIER<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Document date:&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2015-02-16<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual =
Submission<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Pages:&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; URL:<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://=
www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">http://www.ietf.org/i=
nternet-drafts/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt</span></a><o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Status:&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/doc/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions/">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://datatracker.i=
etf.org/doc/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Htmlized:&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-=
idr-bier-extensions-00">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">http://tools.ietf.org=
/html/draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Abstract:<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is a new multicast forwarding<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
architecture which doesn't require an explicit tree-building protocol<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
and doesn't require intermediate routers to maintain any multicast<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
state.&nbsp; BIER is applicable in a multi-tenant data center network<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
envioronment for efficient delivery of Broadcast, Unknown-unicast and<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Multicast (BUM) traffic while eliminating the need for maitaining a<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
huge amount of multicast state in an underlay.&nbsp; This document<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
describes BGP extensions for advertising the BIER-specific<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
information.&nbsp; These extesnions are applicable in those multi-tenant<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
data centers where BGP instead of IGP is deployed as an underlay for<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
network reachability advertisement.&nbsp; These extensions may also be<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
applicable in other scenarios.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; Please note that i=
t may take a couple of minutes from the time of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; submission until t=
he htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; &gt; The IETF Secretari=
at<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; _______________________=
________________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; BIER mailing list<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:BIER@=
ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">BIER@ietf.o=
rg</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/bier</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
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From: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, idr wg <idr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt
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Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2015 03:24:32 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Bier] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00.txt
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      Length:5

      Value: contains a two-octet BFR-ID.



I am missing here the indication of subdomain-id since without that, the BF=
R-ID will easily collide within the BIER domain advertising the BGP info @ =
the edge.



[Xiaohu] Thanks for point it out. Will fix it in the next version.



[Tony said] ack



The BSL TLV is encoded as follows:



      Type:TBD3



      Length:4



      Value: contains a one-octet BSL which indicates the length of the

      Bitstring in 4-octets.



Is this encoded equivalent to MPLS draft ? Indicate so and indicate WHICH b=
its are used and which are reserved. If not, indicate how e.g.  33 as bitst=
ring length should be treated if e.g. the ensuing encaps cannot deal with i=
t ?



[Xiaohu] IMHO, it'd better to specify the legal BSL values in the BIER arch=
 draft which should be independent of specific BIER encapsulations.



[Tony said]  agreed, that's a heads-up for Ice to put it into the architect=
ure draft me thinks. It's hanging in the MPLS draft right now. Given how wi=
dely it's referenced, it should be moved up me thinks.



   The BIER MPLS Encapsualtion TLV is encoded as follows:



      Type:TBD4



      Length:7



      Value: contains a one-octet Label Range Size field indicating the

      size of the label range, and a 3-octect Label Rang Base field

      where the 20 rightmost bits represent the first label in the label

      range.



indicate that the other bits are reserved/must be ignored/send 0



Generally, it is considered de rigeur to make nice pictures of those TLVs t=
o make the documents more readable. I suggest doing so.



[Xiaohu] Thanks for the above suggestions. Will fix them in the next versio=
n.



[Tony said] ack



Another question here is what happens when multiple eBPG edges of an AD adv=
ertise this attribute. Is the preference driven by MED [or another attribut=
e?] based e.g. on the IGP distance within AD to the BFR ?



[Xiaohu] I think so.



[Tony said] ack, I suggest to put it into lead-in section (Special consider=
ations, requireements, assumptions, something ?)



Is the expectation that each BGP router advertising this is BFR itself ? Or=
 has capabilities to unicast tunnel into the BIER domain ?



[Xiaohu]Since the BIER attribute is an optional, transitive BGP path attrib=
ute, it should support the scenario where a BGP speaker is allowed to tunne=
l a BIER packet or the payload of a BIER packet to the BFER directly if the=
 BGP next-hop is a non-BFR. Furthermore, it should support as well the scen=
ario where a BGP speaker is allowed to tunnel a BIER packet to the BGP next=
-hop if these two BGP peers are not directly connected (e.g., multi-hop EBG=
P) .



[Tony said] [Tony said] Yes, I suggest a small section stating this and exp=
laining this.



Overall, this seems to imply somewhat that BIER domain is aligned with the =
whole IGP domain (and not areas) and e.g. two OSPF areas cannot be two BIER=
 domains.  This is an interesting architectural question that wasn't brough=
t up yet ?





[Xiaohu] In this doc, it's assumed that a BIER domain is aligned with the w=
hole network consist of multiple ASes.

[Tony said] Let's spell it out and have a discussion @ next BOF/WG [whateve=
r we become when we've grown up to have a charter ;-) ]  I think it will be=
 a very relevant architectural decision at this point in time and possibly =
influence all IGP drafts. What speaks against BIER domain aligned with AD i=
s scalabilty, what speaks for it is simplicity.

--- tony



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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:5<o:=
p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b></stron=
g></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value: cont=
ains a two-octet BFR-ID.<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">I am missing here the indicati=
on of subdomain-id since without that, the BFR-ID will easily collide withi=
n the BIER domain advertising the BGP info
 @ the edge. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
">[Xiaohu] Thanks for point it out. Will fix it in the next version.<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"=
Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language=
:ZH-CN;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font><=
/i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"red" face=3D"Cali=
bri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:red;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;f=
ont-weight:bold;font-style:italic">[Tony said] ack</span></font></i></b><fo=
nt color=3D"red"><span style=3D"color:red;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">The BSL TLV is encoded as follows:</spa=
n></font></b></strong><strong><b><font face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font=
-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b></st=
rong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:TBD=
3<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b></st=
rong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:4=
<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b></st=
rong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value: c=
ontains a one-octet BSL which indicates the length of the<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bitstrin=
g in 4-octets.<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Is this encoded equivalent to =
MPLS draft ? Indicate so and indicate WHICH bits are used and which are res=
erved. If not, indicate how e.g.&nbsp; 33 as
 bitstring length should be treated if e.g. the ensuing encaps cannot deal =
with it ?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
">[Xiaohu] IMHO, it&#8217;d better to specify the legal BSL values in the B=
IER arch draft which should be independent of specific
 BIER encapsulations.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"=
Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language=
:ZH-CN;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font><=
/i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"red" face=3D"Cali=
bri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:red;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;f=
ont-weight:bold;font-style:italic">[Tony said] &nbsp;agreed, that&#8217;s a=
 heads-up for Ice to put it into the architecture draft
 me thinks. It&#8217;s hanging in the MPLS draft right now. Given how widel=
y it&#8217;s referenced, it should be moved up me thinks.
</span></font></i></b><font color=3D"red"><span style=3D"color:red;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp; The BIER MPLS Encapsualtio=
n TLV is encoded as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b></st=
rong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:TBD=
4<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b></st=
rong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:7=
<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b></st=
rong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value: c=
ontains a one-octet Label Range Size field indicating the<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; size of =
the label range, and a 3-octect Label Rang Base field<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; where th=
e 20 rightmost bits represent the first label in the label<o:p></o:p></span=
></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><strong><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; range.<o=
:p></o:p></span></font></b></strong></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">indicate that the other bits a=
re reserved/must be ignored/send 0
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Generally, it is considered de=
 rigeur to make nice pictures of those TLVs to make the documents more read=
able. I suggest doing so.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
">[Xiaohu] Thanks for the above suggestions. Will fix them in the next vers=
ion.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"=
Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language=
:ZH-CN;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font><=
/i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"red" face=3D"Cali=
bri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:red;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;f=
ont-weight:bold;font-style:italic">[Tony said] ack</span></font></i></b><fo=
nt color=3D"red"><span style=3D"color:red;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Another question here is what =
happens when multiple eBPG edges of an AD advertise this attribute. Is the =
preference driven by MED [or another attribute?]
 based e.g. on the IGP distance within AD to the BFR ? <o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
">[Xiaohu] I think so.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"=
Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language=
:ZH-CN;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font><=
/i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"red" face=3D"Cali=
bri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:red;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;f=
ont-weight:bold;font-style:italic">[Tony said] ack, I suggest to put it int=
o lead-in section (Special considerations,
 requireements, assumptions, something ?)</span></font></i></b><font color=
=3D"red"><span style=3D"color:red;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></=
span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Is the expectation that each B=
GP router advertising this is BFR itself ? Or has capabilities to unicast t=
unnel into the BIER domain ?
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
">[Xiaohu]Since the BIER attribute is an optional, transitive BGP path attr=
ibute, it should support the scenario where
 a BGP speaker is allowed to tunnel a BIER packet or the payload of a BIER =
packet to the BFER directly if the BGP next-hop is a non-BFR. Furthermore, =
it should support as well the scenario where a BGP speaker is allowed to tu=
nnel a BIER packet to the BGP next-hop
 if these two BGP peers are not directly connected (e.g., multi-hop EBGP) .=
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"=
Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language=
:ZH-CN;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">[Tony said]
</span></font></i></b><b><i><font color=3D"red"><span style=3D"color:red;ms=
o-fareast-language:ZH-CN;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">[Tony said] Ye=
s, I suggest a small section stating this and explaining this.
</span></font></i></b><font color=3D"red"><span style=3D"color:red;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Overall, this seems to imply s=
omewhat that BIER domain is aligned with the whole IGP domain (and not area=
s) and e.g. two OSPF areas cannot be two
 BIER domains.&nbsp; This is an interesting architectural question that was=
n&#8217;t brought up yet ?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"=
Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language=
:ZH-CN;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font><=
/i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-bottom:16.0pt"><font size=3D"5" c=
olor=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F=
497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">[Xiaohu] In this doc, it&#8217;s assumed t=
hat a BIER domain is aligned with the whole network
 consist of multiple ASes.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-bottom:16.0pt"><b><i><font size=
=3D"2" color=3D"red" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:red;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">[Tony s=
aid] Let&#8217;s spell it out and have a discussion
 @ next BOF/WG [whatever we become when we&#8217;ve grown up to have a char=
ter ;-) ] &nbsp;I think it will be a very relevant architectural decision a=
t this point in time and possibly influence all IGP drafts. What speaks aga=
inst BIER domain aligned with AD is scalabilty,
 what speaks for it is simplicity. </span></font></i></b><font color=3D"red=
"><span style=3D"color:red;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
">--- tony
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_2E4BB27CAB87BF43B4207C0E55860F1825C259eusaamb103ericsso_--


From nobody Tue Feb 17 03:08:36 2015
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From: <Uwe.Joorde@telekom.de>
To: <akatlas@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2015 12:08:28 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Hi Alia,

I read the postings at bier@ietf.org with much interest and would like to s=
ee it being progressed in IETF as a WG rather sooner than later. IMHO BIER =
is at least very interesting for DT, and for some IP-Multicast setups it mi=
ght be a better approach than "traditional" PIM setups.

Cheers, Uwe

Uwe Joorde, Deutsche Telekom Backbone Engineering


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Hi Uwe,


On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 6:08 AM, <Uwe.Joorde@telekom.de> wrote:

> Hi Alia,
>
> I read the postings at bier@ietf.org with much interest and would like to
> see it being progressed in IETF as a WG rather sooner than later. IMHO BIER
> is at least very interesting for DT, and for some IP-Multicast setups it
> might be a better approach than "traditional" PIM setups.
>

Thanks very much for your feedback.  It really helps to hear from
additional people with different perspectives on the proposed technology!
I am working on getting BIER chartered as a WG - hopefully before the
Dallas IETF.

Regards,
Alia



> Cheers, Uwe
>
> Uwe Joorde, Deutsche Telekom Backbone Engineering
>

--089e0160cc68acf539050f499544
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Uwe,<div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 6:08 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Uwe.Joorde@telekom.de" target=3D"_blank">Uwe.Joorde@te=
lekom.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Alia,=
<br>
<br>
I read the postings at <a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org">bier@ietf.org</a> w=
ith much interest and would like to see it being progressed in IETF as a WG=
 rather sooner than later. IMHO BIER is at least very interesting for DT, a=
nd for some IP-Multicast setups it might be a better approach than &quot;tr=
aditional&quot; PIM setups.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thanks very=
 much for your feedback.=C2=A0 It really helps to hear from additional peop=
le with different perspectives on the proposed technology!=C2=A0 I am worki=
ng on getting BIER chartered as a WG - hopefully before the Dallas IETF.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Cheers, Uwe<br>
<br>
Uwe Joorde, Deutsche Telekom Backbone Engineering<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e0160cc68acf539050f499544--


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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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Hi Stewart,

On 2/16/15 6:38 AM, Stewart Bryant wrote:
> On 15/02/2015 16:37, Brian Haberman wrote:
>=20
>>
>>> Experimental in many circles play a significant mind-barrier game.
>>>
>> I am not aware of those situations, but I am not involved in MPLS
>> circles.  Can someone describe such a scenario?
>>
> Firstly experimental implies in most peoples mind "might not work".
> Secondly we tell everyone that experimental codepoints MUST NOT
> be deployed in production. There is a very real risk of the conflation
> of these two  points into "this experimental RFC is on that may not
> work and must not be deployed in a production network".

Maybe your experience is radically different than mine, but most people
I have interacted with about RFCs outside of the IETF have zero clue
about the Experimental/Standards Track/Informational labels.  I am more
than willing to believe that there are people who pay attention to those.=


The issue with code points is quite valid.  However, depending on the
registry in question, permanent allocations can be made for
Experimental/Informational track documents.

I will point out that PIM was labeled Experimental for quite some time
and saw significant deployment in production networks.

>=20
> If you go back to my original point, I was saying that I thought that
> dictating the track at this stage was premature and that the
> decision should be made when documents were ready, and thus
> when more information was available.
>=20

And I will just re-iterate that I am just speaking as an individual who
has a history in the multicast (is it experimental or is it not) domain.
 It is up to the consensus of the community as to what goes into the
charter.

>>> Part of the reason for me holding this view is that there is still
>>> some areas of work needed to understand how BIER will fit in the
>>> overall multicast architecture.
>>>
>>> Ummmm....we will certainly have work to do in not only understanding
>>> existing areas, but also exploring new areas (such as 6lopan) for
>>> BIER. But that's cant/mustn't be the reason to classify any work as
>>> experimental.
>>>
>> As I stated above, I am looking at this from the multicast (i.e., IP)
>> perspective.  It took quite a few years before the community felt
>> comfortable moving PIM from Experimental to Standards Track.
> The key difference between this multicast technology and earlier
> such technologies is that classic m/c distributes client state
> through-out the network, which frankly does not scale, whereas
> this is a technology in which the client state is shared solely with
> the information distributor, which is intrinsically more scalable.

In some of the proposed scenarios, there will be significant work needed
to get the client state to the distributor.

But let me state this one more time, I am just an individual in this
community.  I have no problem with being ruled in the rough.

Regards,
Brian


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Subject: Re: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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On 2/15/2015 4:49 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:
> how about this charter limit the work to a single domain?

I really don't see any reason for the charter to limit the work to a 
single domain.

If you look at draft-rosen-l3vpn-mvpn-bier, for example, it does support 
multiple domains.  One could argue whether that draft belongs in BIER or 
BESS, but of course the answer is "both".  We don't want to get into a 
situation where BIER can't consider it because it is "out of charter", 
and then BESS can't consider it because it is about BIER but outside 
BIER's charter.

This sort of issue can be left in the hands of the WG(s).  Too many 
details and restrictions in the charter just leads to a lot of politics. 
  (The real "poster child" for the dangers of an overly constraining 
charter is PPVPN.  All kinds of nonsense was put in the charter to 
ensure that the work that came out would be significantly different than 
the work that went in.  This delayed formal publication of the work for 
seven years, but in the end the work that came out was substantially the 
same as the work that went in, and market penetration was not at all 
delayed.  But there was lots and lots of annoying politics.)

One issue that the process wonks might want to think about is codepoint 
allocation.  If there is not going to be a mechanism for the early 
allocation of codepoints, one can anticipate that there will be lots of 
codepoint squatting, with the usual set of hassles arriving later.







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Subject: Re: [Bier] Joel Jaeggli's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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> On 2/15/2015 4:49 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:
> > how about this charter limit the work to a single domain?
>=20
> I really don't see any reason for the charter to limit the work to a sing=
le domain.
>=20
> If you look at draft-rosen-l3vpn-mvpn-bier, for example, it does support =
multiple
> domains.  One could argue whether that draft belongs in BIER or BESS, but=
 of
> course the answer is "both".  We don't want to get into a situation where=
 BIER
> can't consider it because it is "out of charter", and then BESS can't con=
sider it
> because it is about BIER but outside BIER's charter.

 [Tony said]  hmmm, good point. BESS are in fact busy gophers and it's not =
hypothetical.=20

> One issue that the process wonks might want to think about is codepoint
> allocation.  If there is not going to be a mechanism for the early alloca=
tion of
> codepoints, one can anticipate that there will be lots of codepoint squat=
ting,
> with the usual set of hassles arriving later.

[Tony said]  hmmm, good point again. Within BIER itself, we can keep an inf=
ormational and update it (works quite well is my experience) but in IGPs [a=
nd things like IMET/BESS] I fully agree.=20


--- tony=20


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References: <CAG4d1reTLuz5AUVrsiSjh4JTbryD=54jf3OX9kx_ceAbHFfm7A@mail.gmail.com> <54DCAE4F.8050903@cisco.com> <CAG4d1re6702vBwauBUTn7MCn87j5GmGJzc-k--oR++Wk5TL1QQ@mail.gmail.com> <4A496052E7B7E84A9324854763C616FA233CF4DA@C111GTUHMBX56.ERF.thomson.com> <CAG4d1rdsJqTEmMg9svapnKD=C+DsZXBX1ryEuXUFceKzcS90iw@mail.gmail.com> <CFA6574B-611D-4BF9-B206-E1015DC58C5B@cisco.com> <CAG4d1rfyAyfiYyj7HHRahSV2Hmp7WNQjyiiWK1uQt=C8F0o_Fw@mail.gmail.com> <FE19DDA4-F88D-4EB3-8093-3144579DB6C2@cisco.com>
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From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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--089e0160b506b61dc4050f4abf66
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Ice,

On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 3:13 PM, IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com> wrote:

> Alia,
>
> > Obviously, have active authors implies that they are interested in
> developing the technology because it has promise.  Obviously, by being
> willing to charter a working group, I have heard and agree.   Except for
> Arkadiy, they haven't participated on the mailing
>
> You=E2=80=99re doing a very good job in hiding your excitement ;-)
>

Shall I bounce up and down and talk enthusiastically?  This is the option
that gets a WG created quickly and has a fast path for getting the work
done.  This is the option that says "hey, this is neat work and a really
cool idea.  Let's get it fleshed out and see if there's actual interest in
deployment".   It's a architecturally clever idea but I'm twitchy about the
forwarding plane implications - particularly for the non-MPLS encapsulation=
.

> list or spoke up at the BoF at all - despite all being active IETFers.
>
> First of all, at least 3 of the operators where not in Hawaii. Second, yo=
u
> have your priorities reversed! You should put much more weight in operato=
rs
> that are willing to associate their name with a draft and help move the
> technology forward. Anybody can go to the mic at an IETF meeting and make
> some comments. Its the people on the drafts that make the difference and
> GSD.
>

Without being inside a team of authors working on a draft - and when a
draft has 5 authors/editors and 8  more contributing authors, it's quite
hard to tell how much enthusiasm and work is being put in, much less the
difference between "neat idea - let's explore it" and "this needs to be in
my network ASAP".

Regards,
Alia



> Thx,
>
> Ice.
>
>

--089e0160b506b61dc4050f4abf66
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Ice,<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 3:13 PM, IJsbrand Wijnands <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:ice@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">ice@cisco.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Alia,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Obviously, have active authors implies that they are interested in dev=
eloping the technology because it has promise.=C2=A0 Obviously, by being wi=
lling to charter a working group, I have heard and agree.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Excep=
t for Arkadiy, they haven&#39;t participated on the mailing<br>
<br>
</span>You=E2=80=99re doing a very good job in hiding your excitement ;-)<b=
r></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Shall I bounce up and down and talk enth=
usiastically?=C2=A0 This is the option that gets a WG created quickly and h=
as a fast path for getting the work done.=C2=A0 This is the option that say=
s &quot;hey, this is neat work and a really cool idea.=C2=A0 Let&#39;s get =
it fleshed out and see if there&#39;s actual interest in deployment&quot;. =
=C2=A0 It&#39;s a architecturally clever idea but I&#39;m twitchy about the=
 forwarding plane implications - particularly for the non-MPLS encapsulatio=
n.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt;=
 list or spoke up at the BoF at all - despite all being active IETFers.<br>
<br>
</span>First of all, at least 3 of the operators where not in Hawaii. Secon=
d, you have your priorities reversed! You should put much more weight in op=
erators that are willing to associate their name with a draft and help move=
 the technology forward. Anybody can go to the mic at an IETF meeting and m=
ake some comments. Its the people on the drafts that make the difference an=
d GSD.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Without being inside a team of a=
uthors working on a draft - and when a draft has 5 authors/editors and 8 =
=C2=A0more contributing authors, it&#39;s quite hard to tell how much enthu=
siasm and work is being put in, much less the difference between &quot;neat=
 idea - let&#39;s explore it&quot; and &quot;this needs to be in my network=
 ASAP&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div><div><br=
></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Thx,<br>
<br>
Ice.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e0160b506b61dc4050f4abf66--


From nobody Thu Feb 19 04:55:56 2015
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COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

So the size of the bier domain is bounded I suppose by the number of
egress points you're willing to include in your header. given the
inherent suitability of such a method for overlays it seems like it
distinctly bounds the size of such an overlay based on the header size/ 
if you chain bier domains (no subdomain) how do you do loop detection (or
don't you).



From nobody Thu Feb 19 04:55:58 2015
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COMMENT:
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One question. This text

   9) Deployment Experience: Once there is deployment experience, the
   WG will produce a document describing the benefits, problems, and
   trade-offs for using BIER instead of traditional multicast
   forwarding mechanisms.  Ideally, this should also contain an
   analysis of the impact and benefit of the new BIER data-plane to
   the overall Internet architecture.  This document is intended to be
   used to evaluate whether to recharter BIER to produce Standards
   Track RFCs.
   
seems like a lot of words to say "once there is deployment experience,
BIER may be rechartered to produce Standards Track RFCs". Do you need to
define the gates they must pass through now? (What if you think of
something else later?)

"produce a document" sounds like we're likely to be having the usual
discussion about whether to publish a working paper as an RFC when that
happens. If they sent the ADs an e-mail, would that be wrong?



From nobody Thu Feb 19 04:57:07 2015
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1. The first work item says the WG "will specify the information that is
required by a BIER header to support BIER forwarding."  That doesn't
parse right to me.  Will the WG specify what information is needed by a
router to support BIER forwarding?  Will the WG specify what information
is needed in a BIER header?  A little clarification would be good.

2. Work item #2 (non-MPLS data plane) combined with the last paragraph of
the charter seems to preclude the WG from looking at the BIER and
PIM/IGMP/MLD interactions.  Is that the intent?

3. Does the WG need to develop an Applicability Statement for the
non-MPLS data plane, if they choose to move that direction?

4. Does the charter require the WG to publish the use cases document?



From nobody Thu Feb 19 08:00:41 2015
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From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Cc: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Stephen,

On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 10:47 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
> wrote:

> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
> charter-ietf-bier-00-01: No Objection
>
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>
>
>
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> I'm fine with this going for external review.
>
> I would like to see the security properties of Bier called out more
> as something that the proposed WG will address, e.g. does the
> work to date include any integrity mechanisms so that one could
> check if a bit-flip is causing packets to be sent to the "wrong"
> places? Is there some (usable) security mechanism in place
> for establishing the bit-mask value to use at ingress? Etc.
>

I did talk with Greg and Tony about the possibility of having an integrity
mechanism,
though MPLS doesn't and has been working ok.   It is something that should
be
discussed in the context of an encapsulation; I just don't see it as
something that
needs to be pulled out into a separate work-item in the charter.

I'm happy to chat with you and get your thoughts on what additional
security mechanisms might make sense to be concerned about.  The integrity
of
the bitmap was the only one that I easily saw.

Alia

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Stephen,<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 10:47 AM, Stephen Farrell <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">step=
hen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x">Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for<br>
charter-ietf-bier-00-01: No Objection<br>
<br>
When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br>
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this<br>
introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
COMMENT:<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
<br>
I&#39;m fine with this going for external review.<br>
<br>
I would like to see the security properties of Bier called out more<br>
as something that the proposed WG will address, e.g. does the<br>
work to date include any integrity mechanisms so that one could<br>
check if a bit-flip is causing packets to be sent to the &quot;wrong&quot;<=
br>
places? Is there some (usable) security mechanism in place<br>
for establishing the bit-mask value to use at ingress? Etc.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>I did talk with Greg and Tony about the possibility of=
 having an integrity mechanism,</div><div>though MPLS doesn&#39;t and has b=
een working ok. =C2=A0 It is something that should be</div><div>discussed i=
n the context of an encapsulation; I just don&#39;t see it as something tha=
t</div><div>needs to be pulled out into a separate work-item in the charter=
.</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m happy to chat with you and get your thou=
ghts on what additional</div><div>security mechanisms might make sense to b=
e concerned about.=C2=A0 The integrity of</div><div>the bitmap was the only=
 one that I easily saw.</div><div><br></div><div>Alia=C2=A0</div></div><br>=
</div></div>

--089e0111dcc261ce4c050f7308f8--


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References: <CAG4d1reTLuz5AUVrsiSjh4JTbryD=54jf3OX9kx_ceAbHFfm7A@mail.gmail.com> <54DCAE4F.8050903@cisco.com> <CAG4d1re6702vBwauBUTn7MCn87j5GmGJzc-k--oR++Wk5TL1QQ@mail.gmail.com> <4A496052E7B7E84A9324854763C616FA233CF4DA@C111GTUHMBX56.ERF.thomson.com> <CAG4d1rdsJqTEmMg9svapnKD=C+DsZXBX1ryEuXUFceKzcS90iw@mail.gmail.com> <CFA6574B-611D-4BF9-B206-E1015DC58C5B@cisco.com> <CAG4d1rfyAyfiYyj7HHRahSV2Hmp7WNQjyiiWK1uQt=C8F0o_Fw@mail.gmail.com> <FE19DDA4-F88D-4EB3-8093-3144579DB6C2@cisco.com> <CAG4d1re95VWCmH72u-r9bL6hP7gyLw4FXNjbnUw0DKCUXEAJJw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2015 04:38:53 -0600
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From: Luay Jalil <luayjalil@gmail.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Cc: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>, Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, Arkadiy Gulko <arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com>, stbryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Bier] proposed BIER charter
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This technology is interesting and I'd like to see it progress

Thanks,
Luay
On Feb 17, 2015 9:59 AM, "Alia Atlas" <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:

> Ice,
>
> On Sat, Feb 14, 2015 at 3:13 PM, IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> Alia,
>>
>> > Obviously, have active authors implies that they are interested in
>> developing the technology because it has promise.  Obviously, by being
>> willing to charter a working group, I have heard and agree.   Except for
>> Arkadiy, they haven't participated on the mailing
>>
>> You=E2=80=99re doing a very good job in hiding your excitement ;-)
>>
>
> Shall I bounce up and down and talk enthusiastically?  This is the option
> that gets a WG created quickly and has a fast path for getting the work
> done.  This is the option that says "hey, this is neat work and a really
> cool idea.  Let's get it fleshed out and see if there's actual interest i=
n
> deployment".   It's a architecturally clever idea but I'm twitchy about t=
he
> forwarding plane implications - particularly for the non-MPLS encapsulati=
on.
>
> > list or spoke up at the BoF at all - despite all being active IETFers.
>>
>> First of all, at least 3 of the operators where not in Hawaii. Second,
>> you have your priorities reversed! You should put much more weight in
>> operators that are willing to associate their name with a draft and help
>> move the technology forward. Anybody can go to the mic at an IETF meetin=
g
>> and make some comments. Its the people on the drafts that make the
>> difference and GSD.
>>
>
> Without being inside a team of authors working on a draft - and when a
> draft has 5 authors/editors and 8  more contributing authors, it's quite
> hard to tell how much enthusiasm and work is being put in, much less the
> difference between "neat idea - let's explore it" and "this needs to be i=
n
> my network ASAP".
>
> Regards,
> Alia
>
>
>
>> Thx,
>>
>> Ice.
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr">This technology is interesting and I&#39;d like to see it pr=
ogress</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Thanks,<br>
Luay</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Feb 17, 2015 9:59 AM, &quot;Alia Atlas&quot; =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Ice,=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Feb 14, 2=
015 at 3:13 PM, IJsbrand Wijnands <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:i=
ce@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">ice@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">Alia,<br>
<span><br>
&gt; Obviously, have active authors implies that they are interested in dev=
eloping the technology because it has promise.=C2=A0 Obviously, by being wi=
lling to charter a working group, I have heard and agree.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Excep=
t for Arkadiy, they haven&#39;t participated on the mailing<br>
<br>
</span>You=E2=80=99re doing a very good job in hiding your excitement ;-)<b=
r></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Shall I bounce up and down and talk enth=
usiastically?=C2=A0 This is the option that gets a WG created quickly and h=
as a fast path for getting the work done.=C2=A0 This is the option that say=
s &quot;hey, this is neat work and a really cool idea.=C2=A0 Let&#39;s get =
it fleshed out and see if there&#39;s actual interest in deployment&quot;. =
=C2=A0 It&#39;s a architecturally clever idea but I&#39;m twitchy about the=
 forwarding plane implications - particularly for the non-MPLS encapsulatio=
n.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span>&gt; list or sp=
oke up at the BoF at all - despite all being active IETFers.<br>
<br>
</span>First of all, at least 3 of the operators where not in Hawaii. Secon=
d, you have your priorities reversed! You should put much more weight in op=
erators that are willing to associate their name with a draft and help move=
 the technology forward. Anybody can go to the mic at an IETF meeting and m=
ake some comments. Its the people on the drafts that make the difference an=
d GSD.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Without being inside a team of a=
uthors working on a draft - and when a draft has 5 authors/editors and 8 =
=C2=A0more contributing authors, it&#39;s quite hard to tell how much enthu=
siasm and work is being put in, much less the difference between &quot;neat=
 idea - let&#39;s explore it&quot; and &quot;this needs to be in my network=
 ASAP&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div><div><br=
></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Thx,<br>
<br>
Ice.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div>

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> From: IETF Secretariat <ietf-secretariat-reply@ietf.org>
> Date: February 20, 2015 at 10:48:36 PST
> To: <bier@ietf.org>, <gjshep@gmail.com>, <tonysietf@gmail.com>
> Subject: State changed: charter-ietf-bier-00-01
> 
> State changed to External review.
> 
> URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div><br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div><br>Begin forwarded message:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><b>From:</b> IETF Secretariat &lt;<a href="mailto:ietf-secretariat-reply@ietf.org">ietf-secretariat-reply@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><b>Date:</b> February 20, 2015 at 10:48:36 PST<br><b>To:</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:bier@ietf.org">bier@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href="mailto:gjshep@gmail.com">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href="mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com">tonysietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><b>Subject:</b> <b>State changed: charter-ietf-bier-00-01</b><br><br></div></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><div><span>State changed to External review.</span><br><span></span><br><span>URL: <a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>
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From nobody Fri Feb 20 13:26:13 2015
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Subject: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
charter-ietf-bier-00-01: No Objection

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)



The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


I'm fine with this going for external review.

I would like to see the security properties of Bier called out more
as something that the proposed WG will address, e.g. does the
work to date include any integrity mechanisms so that one could
check if a bit-flip is causing packets to be sent to the "wrong"
places? Is there some (usable) security mechanism in place 
for establishing the bit-mask value to use at ingress? Etc.



From nobody Fri Feb 20 13:26:14 2015
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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Hiya,

On 19/02/15 16:00, Alia Atlas wrote:
> Hi Stephen,
> 
> On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 10:47 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
>> wrote:
> 
>> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
>> charter-ietf-bier-00-01: No Objection
>>
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>
>>
>>
>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/
>>
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> I'm fine with this going for external review.
>>
>> I would like to see the security properties of Bier called out more
>> as something that the proposed WG will address, e.g. does the
>> work to date include any integrity mechanisms so that one could
>> check if a bit-flip is causing packets to be sent to the "wrong"
>> places? Is there some (usable) security mechanism in place
>> for establishing the bit-mask value to use at ingress? Etc.
>>
> 
> I did talk with Greg and Tony about the possibility of having an integrity
> mechanism,
> though MPLS doesn't and has been working ok.   It is something that should
> be
> discussed in the context of an encapsulation; I just don't see it as
> something that
> needs to be pulled out into a separate work-item in the charter.

Well, folks do sometimes forget security things if they're not
called out, but I can live with that:-)

> 
> I'm happy to chat with you and get your thoughts on what additional
> security mechanisms might make sense to be concerned about.  The integrity
> of
> the bitmap was the only one that I easily saw.

Yep. Well, protecting it's integrity in transit, but presumably also
trying to ensure one starts out with the right bit-mask as well.

I agree though that generic mpls things (like opportunistic security:-)
oughtn't be intertwined here.

Cheers,
S.


> 
> Alia
> 


From nobody Fri Feb 20 13:26:16 2015
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Subject: [Bier] WG Review: Bit Indexed Explicit Replication (bier)
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A new IETF working group has been proposed in the Routing Area. The IESG
has not made any determination yet. The following draft charter was
submitted, and is provided for informational purposes only. Please send
your comments to the IESG mailing list (iesg at ietf.org) by 2015-03-02.

Bit Indexed Explicit Replication (bier)
------------------------------------------------
Current Status: Proposed WG

Chairs:
  Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
  Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com>

Assigned Area Director:
  Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>

Mailing list
  Address: bier@ietf.org
  To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
  Archive:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/bier/current/maillist.html

Charter:

In conventional IP multicast forwarding, the packets of a given
multicast "flow" are forwarded along a tree that has been constructed
for the specific purpose of carrying that flow.  This requires transit
nodes to maintain state on a per-flow basis, and requires the transit
nodes to participate in multicast-specific tree building protocols.
The flow to which a packet belongs is determined by its IP source and
destination address fields.

BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) is an alternative method of
multicast forwarding.  It does not require any multicast-specific
trees, and hence does not require any multicast-specific tree building
protocols.  Within a given "BIER domain", an ingress node encapsulates
a multicast data packet in a "BIER header".  The BIER header
identifies the packet's egress nodes in that domain.  Each possible
egress node is represented by a a single bit within a bitstring; to
send a packet to a particular set of egress nodes, the ingress node
sets the bits for each of those egress nodes, and clears the other
bits in the bistring.  Each packet can then be forwarded along the
unicast shortest path tree from the ingress node to the egress nodes.
Thus there are no per-flow forwarding entries.

Due to the particular sensitivity of adding new significant
functionality into the data-plane at high link speeds, the BIER work
will progress as Experimental.  As described in item (9) below, the
work may become Standards Track once there is sufficient experience
with the benefits and downsides of the technology.

BIER is initially chartered to do experimental work on this new
multicast forwarding mechanism as follows:

   1) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an architecture, based
   upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.  It will include the
   normative algorithm for how BIER packet forwarding is done.  It
   will specify the information that is required by a BIER header to
   support BIER forwarding.

   2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the
   technology will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate
   at the highest packet line speeds.  The WG will publish a document
   defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based upon
   draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need
   to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new data-plane
   encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsulation draft shall wait after
   WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two
   independent interoperable implementations.

   As a secondary focus, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS
   data-plane encapsulation.  This draft also shall wait after WGLC
   and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two independent
   interoperable implementations.  This draft must focus on and
   include the following details:

       a) What is the applicability of the encapsulation and for which
       use-cases is this encapsulation required?

       b) Does this proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the
       MPLS-based encapsulation?

       c) What design choices have been made for the encapsulation
       type and the included fields.

       d) The proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at
       least OAM, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.

   3) Transition Mechanisms: The WG will describe how BIER can be
   partially deployed and still provide useful functionality.  A
   minimum of the necessary mechanisms to support incremental
   deployment and/or managing different BIER mask-length compatibility
   may be defined.  Each such mechanism must include an applicability
   statement to differentiate its necessity from other proposed
   mechanisms.

   4) Applicability Statements: The WG will work on a document
   describing how BIER can be applied to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN.
   This draft will describe what mechanism is used to communicate the
   group membership between the ingress router and the egress routers,
   what scalability considerations may arise, and any deployment
   considerations. 

   5) Use Case: The WG may produce one use-case document that clearly
   articulates the potential benefits of BIER for different use-cases.
   This would be based upon draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.

   6) OAM: The WG will describe how OAM will work in a BIER domain and
   what simplifications BIER offers for managing the multicast
   traffic.  A strong preference will be given to extensions to
   existing protocols.

   7) Management models: The WG may work on YANG models and, if needed,
   MIB modules to support common manageability.

   8) IGP extensions.  When a BIER domain falls within a "link state
   IGP"" network, the information needed to set up the BIER forwarding 
   tables (e.g., the mapping between a given bit position and a given 
   egress router) may be carried in the link state advertisements of the 
   IGP. The link state advertisments may also carry other information 
   related to forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support multiple topologies, 
   in which case it may be necessary to advertise which topologies are 
   to be used for BIER forwarding).  Any necessary extensions to the IGP 
   will be specified by the WG, in cooperation with the ISIS and OSPF 
   WGs.

   9) Deployment Experience: Once there is deployment experience, the
   WG will produce a document describing the benefits, problems, and
   trade-offs for using BIER instead of traditional multicast
   forwarding mechanisms.  Ideally, this should also contain an
   analysis of the impact and benefit of the new BIER data-plane to
   the overall Internet architecture.  This document is intended to be
   used to evaluate whether to recharter BIER to produce Standards
   Track RFCs.

The BIER working group will coordinate with several different working
groups and must include the relevant other working groups during
working group last call on the relevant drafts.  BIER will coordinate
with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsulation and associated MPLS-based
OAM mechanisms.  BIER will coordinate with ISIS and OSPF on extensions
to flood BIER-related information.  BIER will coordinate with BESS and
IDR on the applicability of existing BGP-based mechanisms for
providing multicast group membership information.


Milestones:

TBD


From nobody Fri Feb 20 15:02:40 2015
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From: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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What I suggested off the bat is something like 2 bits=20

1 - indicates presence of ECC bit=20
2 - ECC bit=20

treatment is probably simply discarding frames with corrupt bitmask.=20

At least in MPLS encaps we have enough space in the back after the bitmask =
flew through before BFR-id.=20

Optional because it may be additional burden on the hardware.

again, just a first shot idea without any further deeper thought =20

--- tony=20

>=20
> I'm fine with this going for external review.
>=20
> I would like to see the security properties of Bier called out more as so=
mething
> that the proposed WG will address, e.g. does the work to date include any
> integrity mechanisms so that one could check if a bit-flip is causing pac=
kets to be
> sent to the "wrong"
> places? Is there some (usable) security mechanism in place for establishi=
ng the
> bit-mask value to use at ingress? Etc.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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From: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>
To: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Tony,=20
Maybe we can get away with one bit: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3514 ;)
Acee=20


On 2/20/15, 6:02 PM, "Antoni Przygienda" <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
wrote:

>What I suggested off the bat is something like 2 bits
>
>1 - indicates presence of ECC bit
>2 - ECC bit=20
>
>treatment is probably simply discarding frames with corrupt bitmask.
>
>At least in MPLS encaps we have enough space in the back after the
>bitmask flew through before BFR-id.
>
>Optional because it may be additional burden on the hardware.
>
>again, just a first shot idea without any further deeper thought
>
>--- tony=20
>
>>=20
>> I'm fine with this going for external review.
>>=20
>> I would like to see the security properties of Bier called out more as
>>something
>> that the proposed WG will address, e.g. does the work to date include
>>any
>> integrity mechanisms so that one could check if a bit-flip is causing
>>packets to be
>> sent to the "wrong"
>> places? Is there some (usable) security mechanism in place for
>>establishing the
>> bit-mask value to use at ingress? Etc.
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> BIER mailing list
>> BIER@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>_______________________________________________
>BIER mailing list
>BIER@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


From nobody Fri Feb 20 15:50:25 2015
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Subject: [Bier] Multicast needs BIER
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--001a11c373fa9dcfeb050f8db55b
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Hi,

As an operator who runs a network where multicast is required and used
extensively, I can vouch for the fact that existing approaches to multicast
make it a non-starter for mission critical use cases.  This speaks poorly
to the way multicast is done today.  Today I have no option but to use an
approach that does a poor job of meeting my business requirements and
expectations.  Multi-destination forwarding needs more than a facelift- it
needs an overhaul.

BIER currently represents a fresh new way of looking at the problem that I
am in full support of.  It finally puts multi-destination forwarding at the
same level as unicast.  Unless someone can come up with something better
than more lipstick on a pig, we need to see progress on BIER.

Cheers,
Aldrin

--001a11c373fa9dcfeb050f8db55b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>As an operator who runs a network w=
here multicast is required and used extensively, I can vouch for the fact t=
hat existing approaches to multicast make it a non-starter for mission crit=
ical use cases.=C2=A0 This speaks poorly to the way multicast is done today=
.=C2=A0 Today I have no option but to use an approach that does a poor job =
of meeting my business requirements and expectations.=C2=A0 Multi-destinati=
on forwarding needs more than a facelift- it needs an overhaul. =C2=A0</div=
><div><br></div><div>BIER currently represents a fresh new way of looking a=
t the problem that I am in full support of.=C2=A0 It finally puts multi-des=
tination forwarding at the same level as unicast.=C2=A0 Unless someone can =
come up with something better than more lipstick on a pig, we need to see p=
rogress on BIER.</div><div><br>Cheers,<br>Aldrin</div></div>

--001a11c373fa9dcfeb050f8db55b--


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Thanks Aldrin! Operator input is critical as we flesh out the details of BIE=
R. I look forward to more of your input as the work progresses.

Greg

Sent from my iPhone

> On Feb 20, 2015, at 15:49, Aldrin Isaac <aldrin.isaac@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> As an operator who runs a network where multicast is required and used ext=
ensively, I can vouch for the fact that existing approaches to multicast mak=
e it a non-starter for mission critical use cases.  This speaks poorly to th=
e way multicast is done today.  Today I have no option but to use an approac=
h that does a poor job of meeting my business requirements and expectations.=
  Multi-destination forwarding needs more than a facelift- it needs an overh=
aul. =20
>=20
> BIER currently represents a fresh new way of looking at the problem that I=
 am in full support of.  It finally puts multi-destination forwarding at the=
 same level as unicast.  Unless someone can come up with something better th=
an more lipstick on a pig, we need to see progress on BIER.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Aldrin
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2015 16:21:06 -0800
To: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/bier/0wKs2EctbltGa61S9y0XjR04jlc>
Cc: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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I agree with higher level motivation, but particularly with MPLS encap why s=
hould BIER be treated with any more concern than all other MPLS packets?

Greg

Sent from my iPhone

> On Feb 20, 2015, at 15:21, "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Tony,=20
> Maybe we can get away with one bit: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3514 ;)=

> Acee=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2/20/15, 6:02 PM, "Antoni Przygienda" <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
> wrote:
>=20
>> What I suggested off the bat is something like 2 bits
>>=20
>> 1 - indicates presence of ECC bit
>> 2 - ECC bit=20
>>=20
>> treatment is probably simply discarding frames with corrupt bitmask.
>>=20
>> At least in MPLS encaps we have enough space in the back after the
>> bitmask flew through before BFR-id.
>>=20
>> Optional because it may be additional burden on the hardware.
>>=20
>> again, just a first shot idea without any further deeper thought
>>=20
>> --- tony=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I'm fine with this going for external review.
>>>=20
>>> I would like to see the security properties of Bier called out more as
>>> something
>>> that the proposed WG will address, e.g. does the work to date include
>>> any
>>> integrity mechanisms so that one could check if a bit-flip is causing
>>> packets to be
>>> sent to the "wrong"
>>> places? Is there some (usable) security mechanism in place for
>>> establishing the
>>> bit-mask value to use at ingress? Etc.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> BIER mailing list
>>> BIER@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> BIER mailing list
>> BIER@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>=20


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From: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
To: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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Honestly, after having been presented with the concern=20
I was holding it with mild attempt to go after an Apr 1st draft but then th=
e discussion started to sound serious ;-)=20

BIER over Avian Carriers will have to do then (we'll need a new encapsulati=
on type to pull it off, probably BIER-in-CANS or=20
BIER-in-Bottles drafts to make sure the transport can lift it. You voluntee=
r?  ;-)=20

OK, me back to writing code here again and you get back to squint @ the yan=
g models=20

--- tony=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Acee Lindem (acee) [mailto:acee@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 20, 2015 3:21 PM
> To: Antoni Przygienda; Stephen Farrell; The IESG
> Cc: gjshep@gmail.com; bier@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-0=
0-01:
> (with COMMENT)
>=20
> Hi Tony,
> Maybe we can get away with one bit: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3514 ;=
) Acee
>=20
>=20
> On 2/20/15, 6:02 PM, "Antoni Przygienda" <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
> wrote:
>=20
> >What I suggested off the bat is something like 2 bits
> >
> >1 - indicates presence of ECC bit
> >2 - ECC bit
> >
> >treatment is probably simply discarding frames with corrupt bitmask.
> >
> >At least in MPLS encaps we have enough space in the back after the
> >bitmask flew through before BFR-id.
> >
> >Optional because it may be additional burden on the hardware.
> >
> >again, just a first shot idea without any further deeper thought
> >
> >--- tony
> >
> >>
> >> I'm fine with this going for external review.
> >>
> >> I would like to see the security properties of Bier called out more as
> >>something
> >> that the proposed WG will address, e.g. does the work to date include
> >>any
> >> integrity mechanisms so that one could check if a bit-flip is causing
> >>packets to be
> >> sent to the "wrong"
> >> places? Is there some (usable) security mechanism in place for
> >>establishing the
> >> bit-mask value to use at ingress? Etc.
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> BIER mailing list
> >> BIER@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >BIER mailing list
> >BIER@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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From: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>
To: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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On 2/20/15, 7:22 PM, "Antoni Przygienda" <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
wrote:

>Honestly, after having been presented with the concern
>I was holding it with mild attempt to go after an Apr 1st draft but then
>the discussion started to sound serious ;-)
>
>BIER over Avian Carriers will have to do then (we'll need a new
>encapsulation type to pull it off, probably BIER-in-CANS or
>BIER-in-Bottles drafts to make sure the transport can lift it. You
>volunteer?  ;-)

I have extensive experience in this area and would be open to reviewing
some drafts in Dallas. I'd even review them without prior viewing (i.e.,
I=B9ll review these BIER drafts cold...).

>=20
>
>OK, me back to writing code here again and you get back to squint @ the
>yang models

Yeah - I do have to get back to those YANG models. But on a more serious
note, I don=B9t believe we want to go down the path of encapsulation
security (MPLS, BIER, or otherwise). We will always have authentication in
the endpoints.=20

Acee=20


>=20
>
>--- tony=20
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Acee Lindem (acee) [mailto:acee@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Friday, February 20, 2015 3:21 PM
>> To: Antoni Przygienda; Stephen Farrell; The IESG
>> Cc: gjshep@gmail.com; bier@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on
>>charter-ietf-bier-00-01:
>> (with COMMENT)
>>=20
>> Hi Tony,
>> Maybe we can get away with one bit: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3514
>>;) Acee
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 2/20/15, 6:02 PM, "Antoni Przygienda"
>><antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
>> wrote:
>>=20
>> >What I suggested off the bat is something like 2 bits
>> >
>> >1 - indicates presence of ECC bit
>> >2 - ECC bit
>> >
>> >treatment is probably simply discarding frames with corrupt bitmask.
>> >
>> >At least in MPLS encaps we have enough space in the back after the
>> >bitmask flew through before BFR-id.
>> >
>> >Optional because it may be additional burden on the hardware.
>> >
>> >again, just a first shot idea without any further deeper thought
>> >
>> >--- tony
>> >
>> >>
>> >> I'm fine with this going for external review.
>> >>
>> >> I would like to see the security properties of Bier called out more
>>as
>> >>something
>> >> that the proposed WG will address, e.g. does the work to date include
>> >>any
>> >> integrity mechanisms so that one could check if a bit-flip is causing
>> >>packets to be
>> >> sent to the "wrong"
>> >> places? Is there some (usable) security mechanism in place for
>> >>establishing the
>> >> bit-mask value to use at ingress? Etc.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> BIER mailing list
>> >> BIER@ietf.org
>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >BIER mailing list
>> >BIER@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>


From nobody Fri Feb 20 18:34:47 2015
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-01: (with COMMENT)
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Nothing to do with the bier charter's progression, but I'm curious...

On 21/02/15 01:48, Acee Lindem (acee) wrote:
> on a more serious
> note, I donĀ¹t believe we want to go down the path of encapsulation
> security (MPLS, BIER, or otherwise). We will always have authentication in
> the endpoints. 

Can you translate that into something I understand I wonder? :-) When
you say "authentication in the endpoints" who do you mean is
authenticating what to whom?

Ta,
S.

PS: I'm fine continuing this chat offlist or in a fine bar in Dallas
(assuming an accessible one exists:-)



From nobody Sat Feb 21 04:24:22 2015
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