From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 04:03:11 2002
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From: "Alka Mohite" <alka@cradle.com>
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Hi,

Can you please guide me towards an RFC detailing about DHCP server and =
DNS server communication for updates in DNS data bases.

regards,
Alka

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about DHCP server and DNS server communication for updates in DNS data=20
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 11:29:39 2002
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To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2002 11:28:43 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: [dhcwg] IESG feedback on draft-ietf-dhc-csr-05.txt
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The authors have seen most of these already, but I thought it
appropriate for the WG to see them as well. The first one, in
particular, we should have caught ourselves!

Once these issues are addressed, I expect the IESG will approve the
document in short order. (The next IESG telechat is next Thursday, so
it would be nice to have a new ID in place by then!)

> Security Considerations
>
>    DHCP currently provides no authentication or security mechanisms.

What about RFC 3118?

> 1. The document uses "classed" to refer to non-classless addresses.
> In my experience, "Classful" is a much more common term (e.g. RFC 1817's
> title, and a grep for "classed" in all RFCs vs. a grep for "classful".)
> 
> 2. It's not completely clear what "supersedes" in the abstract means.
> Does this document obsolete option 33?  It should probably say "Updates
> RFC2132"?  Also, mentioning Classless vs. Classful in the abstract
> would probably be appropriate, and I always think that "new" or "old"
> in abstracts end up out of date too quickly - how about this replacement
> wording:
> 
>    This document defines a DHCP option which is passed from the DHCP
>    Server to the DHCP Client to configure a list of classless static
>    routes in the client.  This option should be used instead of the
>    classful Static Route option (option 33) defined in RFC2132.
> 
> 3. The IANA Considerations section is missing an "of" in "..the list DHCP
> option codes.."

Thomas

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 11:43:06 2002
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From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: [dhcwg] IESG feedback on draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt
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The authors have seen most of these already, but there is one question
in particular I think the WG should have a chance to comment on.

Once these issues are addressed, I expect the IESG will approve the
document in short order. (The next IESG telechat is next Thursday, so
it would be nice to have a new ID in place by then!)

1) General question. Does this document update RFC 2131? If so, the
introduction should have a sentence that says this explicitely.  More
background:

> The applicability section seems to say that an encoding agent can
> use the Option Overload option and the concat at any time.
> 
> Isn't this likely to cause interoperability problems until all DHCP decoding
> agents support the concat specification?
> It would seem more conservative to only allow concat for specific option
> codes (such as the classless route one and others that explicitly say they
> will use concat).

2) A minor complaint about the abstract:

     This draft specifies how DHCP options in a DHCP packet can be
     aggregated so that DHCP protocol agents can send options that are
     more than 255 bytes in length.

  I'd rather see "split and combined" (or similar) rather than "aggregated".
  The document also talks about using this feature in order to split
  options across packet fields, but that's not mentioned in the abstract.
  I'm not as worried about that.

  The technical summary in the draft announcement might actually be a
  much better abstract than what's there now. It is:

  This document specifies the processing rules for DHCP options that
  appear multiple times in the same message. The need to send multiple
  instances of the same option occurs when an option exceeds 255
  octets in size (the maximum size of a single option) or when an
  option needs to be broken up into smaller pieces in order that the
  pieces can be placed in the DHC packet in non-contiguous locations
  (e.g., within the "file" or "sname" field). When multiple instances
  of the same option appear in a packet, the contents of the option
  are concatenated together prior to processing.
 

3) Should the security considerations section refer to RFC 3118?
 
Thomas

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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'Thomas Narten'" <narten@us.ibm.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] IESG feedback on draft-ietf-dhc-csr-05.txt
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2002 11:04:36 -0600 
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>> Security Considerations
>>
>>    DHCP currently provides no authentication or security mechanisms.
>
>What about RFC 3118?

Yeah, we should have caught that ... but then this (and several other drafts) have
been in process for a long while (before RFC 3118). And, one must be careful about
referencing I-Ds since that can sometimes cause issues as well.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas Narten [mailto:narten@us.ibm.com]
Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 11:29 AM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] IESG feedback on draft-ietf-dhc-csr-05.txt


The authors have seen most of these already, but I thought it
appropriate for the WG to see them as well. The first one, in
particular, we should have caught ourselves!

Once these issues are addressed, I expect the IESG will approve the
document in short order. (The next IESG telechat is next Thursday, so
it would be nice to have a new ID in place by then!)

> Security Considerations
>
>    DHCP currently provides no authentication or security mechanisms.

What about RFC 3118?

> 1. The document uses "classed" to refer to non-classless addresses.
> In my experience, "Classful" is a much more common term (e.g. RFC 1817's
> title, and a grep for "classed" in all RFCs vs. a grep for "classful".)
> 
> 2. It's not completely clear what "supersedes" in the abstract means.
> Does this document obsolete option 33?  It should probably say "Updates
> RFC2132"?  Also, mentioning Classless vs. Classful in the abstract
> would probably be appropriate, and I always think that "new" or "old"
> in abstracts end up out of date too quickly - how about this replacement
> wording:
> 
>    This document defines a DHCP option which is passed from the DHCP
>    Server to the DHCP Client to configure a list of classless static
>    routes in the client.  This option should be used instead of the
>    classful Static Route option (option 33) defined in RFC2132.
> 
> 3. The IANA Considerations section is missing an "of" in "..the list DHCP
> option codes.."

Thomas

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; Security Considerations</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP currently provides no authentication or security mechanisms.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;What about RFC 3118?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yeah, we should have caught that ... but then this (and several other drafts) have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>been in process for a long while (before RFC 3118). And, one must be careful about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>referencing I-Ds since that can sometimes cause issues as well.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Thomas Narten [<A HREF="mailto:narten@us.ibm.com">mailto:narten@us.ibm.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 11:29 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: [dhcwg] IESG feedback on draft-ietf-dhc-csr-05.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The authors have seen most of these already, but I thought it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>appropriate for the WG to see them as well. The first one, in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>particular, we should have caught ourselves!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Once these issues are addressed, I expect the IESG will approve the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>document in short order. (The next IESG telechat is next Thursday, so</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>it would be nice to have a new ID in place by then!)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Security Considerations</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP currently provides no authentication or security mechanisms.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>What about RFC 3118?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 1. The document uses &quot;classed&quot; to refer to non-classless addresses.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In my experience, &quot;Classful&quot; is a much more common term (e.g. RFC 1817's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; title, and a grep for &quot;classed&quot; in all RFCs vs. a grep for &quot;classful&quot;.)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 2. It's not completely clear what &quot;supersedes&quot; in the abstract means.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Does this document obsolete option 33?&nbsp; It should probably say &quot;Updates</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; RFC2132&quot;?&nbsp; Also, mentioning Classless vs. Classful in the abstract</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would probably be appropriate, and I always think that &quot;new&quot; or &quot;old&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in abstracts end up out of date too quickly - how about this replacement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; wording:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document defines a DHCP option which is passed from the DHCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Server to the DHCP Client to configure a list of classless static</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routes in the client.&nbsp; This option should be used instead of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; classful Static Route option (option 33) defined in RFC2132.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 3. The IANA Considerations section is missing an &quot;of&quot; in &quot;..the list DHCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; option codes..&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thomas</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] IESG feedback on draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt
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I would like to avoid having these two drafts require the implementation of 
RFC3118, since RFC3118 by itself isn't very deployable.   But you're right 
that RFC3118 does address the security issue, and ought to be mentioned.  
  :'}


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> I would like to avoid having these two drafts require the implementation of 
> RFC3118, since RFC3118 by itself isn't very deployable.

Plus, has anyone even implemented it yet? Please?

On the point of 3118 deployability, there has been some private
discussion that what would be useful to have is a DHC authentication
mechanism that can use certificates, and that only authenticates the
server to the client. This would seem to be a useful deployment
scenario. Thoughts?

Also, note that the final wording in draft-aboba-dhc-domsearch-09.txt
on this point didn't require the use of 3118, but did point out its
existance. That made it through the IESG (but it also prompted the
above discussion about the desirability of a more useful/deployable
authentication mechanism).

Thomas


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 13:40:30 2002
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] IESG feedback on draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt 
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>there has been some private
>discussion that what would be useful to have is a DHC authentication
>mechanism that can use certificates, and that only authenticates the
>server to the client.

Sounds good to me. Isn't this something that 3118 supports since the server
can just send back an Authentication Option with this information? We might
need to define a new authentication type.

RE CSR draft, yes, I had assumed we would not require Auth. Just mention its
existence and suggest those concerned with security issues use it.


-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas Narten [mailto:narten@us.ibm.com]
Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 12:32 PM
To: Ted Lemon
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] IESG feedback on draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt 



> I would like to avoid having these two drafts require the implementation of 
> RFC3118, since RFC3118 by itself isn't very deployable.

Plus, has anyone even implemented it yet? Please?

On the point of 3118 deployability, there has been some private
discussion that what would be useful to have is a DHC authentication
mechanism that can use certificates, and that only authenticates the
server to the client. This would seem to be a useful deployment
scenario. Thoughts?

Also, note that the final wording in draft-aboba-dhc-domsearch-09.txt
on this point didn't require the use of 3118, but did point out its
existance. That made it through the IESG (but it also prompted the
above discussion about the desirability of a more useful/deployable
authentication mechanism).

Thomas


_______________________________________________
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<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] IESG feedback on draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt =
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;there has been some private</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;discussion that what would be useful to have is =
a DHC authentication</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;mechanism that can use certificates, and that =
only authenticates the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;server to the client.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sounds good to me. Isn't this something that 3118 =
supports since the server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>can just send back an Authentication Option with =
this information? We might</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>need to define a new authentication type.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>RE CSR draft, yes, I had assumed we would not require =
Auth. Just mention its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>existence and suggest those concerned with security =
issues use it.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Thomas Narten [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:narten@us.ibm.com">mailto:narten@us.ibm.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 12:32 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Ted Lemon</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] IESG feedback on =
draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt </FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I would like to avoid having these two drafts =
require the implementation of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; RFC3118, since RFC3118 by itself isn't very =
deployable.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Plus, has anyone even implemented it yet? =
Please?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>On the point of 3118 deployability, there has been =
some private</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>discussion that what would be useful to have is a =
DHC authentication</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>mechanism that can use certificates, and that only =
authenticates the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>server to the client. This would seem to be a useful =
deployment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>scenario. Thoughts?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Also, note that the final wording in =
draft-aboba-dhc-domsearch-09.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>on this point didn't require the use of 3118, but =
did point out its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>existance. That made it through the IESG (but it =
also prompted the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>above discussion about the desirability of a more =
useful/deployable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>authentication mechanism).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thomas</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 16:04:30 2002
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Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2002 16:03:29 -0500
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCPv6 spec (-23) and associated drafts
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I made some final edits and submitted DHCPv6 (-23) to the IETF for 
publication this afternoon.  Until it appears at www.ietf.org, you can get 
a copy at www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6-23

This rev of the spec will be submitted to the IESG for acceptance as a 
Proposed Standard.

- Ralph


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 18:51:48 2002
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From: "Matt Frick" <mfrick@netopia.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet selection option
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After re-reading RFC 3011 many times, I'm still a bit confused, and
hopefully there are some talented indivuals out there on the email list
that can help me out.

From what I understand, (other than the obvious subnet-related parts)
the subnet selection option overrides the current usage of giaddr which
is used by relay agents to specify:
1) the address to which the server is to send it's reply, and
2) the subnet from which to allocate the address.
It seems that the option is designed to be used / necessary only when a
relay agent needs the server to reply to an address on a subnet that is
different than the subnet on which the address should be allocated,
since

        "in all packets that the DHCP client sends that contain the
subnet
        selection option, the giaddr field in the BOOTP header MUST be
        set to an IPv4 address on which the DHCP client will accept
        DHCP packets. (e.g.: the address on the subnet connected
        to the internal network)." [RFC 3011, page 4]

Since the RAS device in the motivational example is connected to the
internal network on which the DHCP server is located, does that mean
that the RAS device is the "client" in the above quote?  If it is, then
that would explain why it has an address on which it can receive DHCP
packets to put in the giaddr when sending a discover or request (ie.
when it's not bound) -- perhaps the address sent in the giaddr field is
not a DHCP obtained address, but a statically defined address on the
internal network.

Can this option be sent by a end client (host) directly to a server, or
must it pass through a relay agent?  The reason it seems likely that a
relay agent is required, is that when the giaddr is nonzero, the server
will repond to the server port, not the client port:

       "The server SHOULD next check the 'giaddr' field.  If this field
is
        non-zero, the server SHOULD send the BOOTREPLY as an IP unicast
        to the IP address identified in the 'giaddr' field.  The UDP
        destination port MUST be set to BOOTPS (67)." [RFC 1542, page
20]

especially since:

        "This option does not require changes to operations or features
of the
        DHCP server other than to select the subnet on which to allocate
on
        address." [RFC 3011, page 3]

So, I guess the big mystery (atleast for me,) is this: can an end client
send a subnet selection option?  When the client doesn't have a binding
(and it's sending a subnet selection option,) can / should the giaddr be
set to zero?
Or, is this option reserved for situations more complicated than a
simple scenario where a DHCP server has several subnets and a directly
connected client wants to request an address on a specific subnet?

Thanks for reading this far, hopefully this RFC can be clarified.
-Matt Frick


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 21:36:52 2002
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 00:54:59 2002
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From: Richard Barr Hibbs <rbhibbs@pacbell.net>
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Subject: [dhcwg] RE: SLPv2 DHCPv6 options (was: additional option for dhcpv6)
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Erik--

Thanks for the clarification!

--Barr


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erik Guttman 
> Sent: Monday, January 28, 2002 09:54
> 
> I can briefly clarify the SLP DHC options.  These are being
> revised from RFC 2610 in draft-guttman-svrloc-rfc2610bis-01.txt
> I will add text to specify DHCPv6 options in the next revision.
> 
[Snip!]
> 
> Please note that it is possible for the DA option to be sent 
> without sending the SLP scope option.  When an SLP agent is 
> configured with the DA option, it will request a SLPv2 DAAdvert 
> from the DA whose address is listed, in order to obtain information 
> about the DA, including which scopes the DA is configured with.
> This is described in detail in draft-guttman-svrloc-rfc2608bis-02.txt
> 
> The analogy to v4 option 78, SLP Directory Agent Option, will be 
> 
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |         OPTION_SLPDA          |             option-len        |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |                                                               |
>    |                                                               |
>    |                          DA Address #1                        |
>    |                                                               |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                                 . . . .
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |                                                               |
>    |                                                               |
>    |                          DA Address #N                        |
>    |                                                               |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> One or more DA addresses are supplied.  The minimum length of the 
> option will be 36 bytes.  The interpretation of this is field is
> exactly the same as for option 78, except that it is used to 
> configure a SLP v2 agent with the IPv6 address of a SLPv2 DA.
>    
[Snip!]
> 
> Only one SLP Service Scope Option is sent to configure an SLP
> agent.
> 
> The analogy to v4 option 79, SLP Service Scope Option, will be 
> 
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |        OPTION_SLPSCOPES       |          option-len           |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | <Scope List> ...
>    +--------------------
> 
> This option includes zero or more bytes of UTF-8 string.  Its 
> minimum length is 4 bytes.  The interpretation of this field
> is exactly as per DHCP option 79.
> 
> I have no doubt that these options will eventually assigned 
> DHCPv6 option IDs as the rfc2610bis document proceeds.
> 


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 01:38:14 2002
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From: Richard Barr Hibbs <rbhibbs@pacbell.net>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Security Issue about DHCP
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-----Original Message-----
From: Hai Xu
Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2002 01:31

I'd like to know whether there are some mechanism to acchieve the following
issues with DHCP:

1. If illegal person set up another DHCP server. Clients will only select
the DHCP server who respond quickly. How to avoid the legal DHCP from being
disturbed by illegal server?

...while it is most common for DHCP clients to select the first server that
responds to a DHCPDISCOVER message, that behavior is not required by RFC
2132:  the client may use any method at its disposal to determine which
server to select.  For example, a client could insist that a DHCP server not
be on the same subnet as the client itself (useful if it is known that
legitimate DHCP servers are on a separate subnet accessible through a router
or relay agent).

RFC3118 specifies the client-server authentication protocol for DHCP:  one
of the stated purposes of this protocol is to prevent illegal DHCP servers
from interfering with the operation of clients.  I'll leave it to vendors to
identify products that implement RFC3118.


2. In an DHCP domain, clients can also configure themselves with static IP.
Can switches refuse those clients to work?

...if I understand your question correctly, to mean can various pieces of
network equipment be prevented from servicing clients who've statically
configured themselves with an IP address, the answer is no:  there is no
means to generally distinguish whether a client has been configured by a
DHCP server.


3. I've been told that DHCP could work with RADIUS to acchieve
authentication before allocating IP address. Are there any mature products
then?

...RADIUS could be used successfully to validate a user (its most common
application) and probably validate a client as well, but I'll leave it to
vendors to reply to this question.

--Barr


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 10:02:29 2002
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From: "Glenn Waters"<gww@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Matt Frick <mfrick@netopia.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet selection option
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2002 09:59:32 -0500 
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This option is intended for use by a device that is requesting address on
behalf of another device. The word client in this case implies that you
already have an IP address (static or dynamic).

This option is not intended to allocate an address on a specific subnet on
devices that are connected to multiple subnets. The correct way to allocate
an address on a specific subnet is to send the DHCP request out on the
subnet for which you wish to have an address allocated.

/gww

-----Original Message-----
From: Matt Frick [mailto:mfrick@netopia.com] 
Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 18:50
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet selection option

After re-reading RFC 3011 many times, I'm still a bit confused, and
hopefully there are some talented indivuals out there on the email list
that can help me out.

From what I understand, (other than the obvious subnet-related parts)
the subnet selection option overrides the current usage of giaddr which
is used by relay agents to specify:
1) the address to which the server is to send it's reply, and
2) the subnet from which to allocate the address.
It seems that the option is designed to be used / necessary only when a
relay agent needs the server to reply to an address on a subnet that is
different than the subnet on which the address should be allocated,
since

        "in all packets that the DHCP client sends that contain the
subnet
        selection option, the giaddr field in the BOOTP header MUST be
        set to an IPv4 address on which the DHCP client will accept
        DHCP packets. (e.g.: the address on the subnet connected
        to the internal network)." [RFC 3011, page 4]

Since the RAS device in the motivational example is connected to the
internal network on which the DHCP server is located, does that mean
that the RAS device is the "client" in the above quote?  If it is, then
that would explain why it has an address on which it can receive DHCP
packets to put in the giaddr when sending a discover or request (ie.
when it's not bound) -- perhaps the address sent in the giaddr field is
not a DHCP obtained address, but a statically defined address on the
internal network.

Can this option be sent by a end client (host) directly to a server, or
must it pass through a relay agent?  The reason it seems likely that a
relay agent is required, is that when the giaddr is nonzero, the server
will repond to the server port, not the client port:

       "The server SHOULD next check the 'giaddr' field.  If this field
is
        non-zero, the server SHOULD send the BOOTREPLY as an IP unicast
        to the IP address identified in the 'giaddr' field.  The UDP
        destination port MUST be set to BOOTPS (67)." [RFC 1542, page
20]

especially since:

        "This option does not require changes to operations or features
of the
        DHCP server other than to select the subnet on which to allocate
on
        address." [RFC 3011, page 3]

So, I guess the big mystery (atleast for me,) is this: can an end client
send a subnet selection option?  When the client doesn't have a binding
(and it's sending a subnet selection option,) can / should the giaddr be
set to zero?
Or, is this option reserved for situations more complicated than a
simple scenario where a DHCP server has several subnets and a directly
connected client wants to request an address on a specific subnet?

Thanks for reading this far, hopefully this RFC can be clarified.
-Matt Frick


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charset=3Dus-ascii">
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5.5.2654.89">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet selection =
option</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This option is intended for use by a device that is =
requesting address on behalf of another device. The word client in this =
case implies that you already have an IP address (static or =
dynamic).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This option is not intended to allocate an address on =
a specific subnet on devices that are connected to multiple subnets. =
The correct way to allocate an address on a specific subnet is to send =
the DHCP request out on the subnet for which you wish to have an =
address allocated.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>/gww</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Matt Frick [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mfrick@netopia.com">mailto:mfrick@netopia.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 18:50</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet =
selection option</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>After re-reading RFC 3011 many times, I'm still a bit =
confused, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>hopefully there are some talented indivuals out =
there on the email list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that can help me out.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>From what I understand, (other than the obvious =
subnet-related parts)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the subnet selection option overrides the current =
usage of giaddr which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is used by relay agents to specify:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>1) the address to which the server is to send it's =
reply, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>2) the subnet from which to allocate the =
address.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It seems that the option is designed to be used / =
necessary only when a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>relay agent needs the server to reply to an address =
on a subnet that is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>different than the subnet on which the address =
should be allocated,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>since</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;in =
all packets that the DHCP client sends that contain the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>subnet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; selection =
option, the giaddr field in the BOOTP header MUST be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set to an =
IPv4 address on which the DHCP client will accept</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP =
packets. (e.g.: the address on the subnet connected</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the =
internal network).&quot; [RFC 3011, page 4]</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Since the RAS device in the motivational example is =
connected to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>internal network on which the DHCP server is =
located, does that mean</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that the RAS device is the &quot;client&quot; in the =
above quote?&nbsp; If it is, then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that would explain why it has an address on which it =
can receive DHCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>packets to put in the giaddr when sending a discover =
or request (ie.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>when it's not bound) -- perhaps the address sent in =
the giaddr field is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>not a DHCP obtained address, but a statically =
defined address on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>internal network.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Can this option be sent by a end client (host) =
directly to a server, or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>must it pass through a relay agent?&nbsp; The reason =
it seems likely that a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>relay agent is required, is that when the giaddr is =
nonzero, the server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>will repond to the server port, not the client =
port:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;The server =
SHOULD next check the 'giaddr' field.&nbsp; If this field</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; non-zero, =
the server SHOULD send the BOOTREPLY as an IP unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the IP =
address identified in the 'giaddr' field.&nbsp; The UDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
destination port MUST be set to BOOTPS (67).&quot; [RFC 1542, =
page</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>20]</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>especially since:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;This =
option does not require changes to operations or features</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP =
server other than to select the subnet on which to allocate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
address.&quot; [RFC 3011, page 3]</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So, I guess the big mystery (atleast for me,) is =
this: can an end client</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>send a subnet selection option?&nbsp; When the =
client doesn't have a binding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(and it's sending a subnet selection option,) can / =
should the giaddr be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>set to zero?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Or, is this option reserved for situations more =
complicated than a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>simple scenario where a DHCP server has several =
subnets and a directly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>connected client wants to request an address on a =
specific subnet?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for reading this far, hopefully this RFC can =
be clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Matt Frick</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
</P>

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 14:47:58 2002
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Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2002 11:44:34 -0800
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From: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
To: "DHCP discussion list" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Subject: [dhcwg] IPv4 Address Conflict Detection
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At the DHC WG meeting in Salt Lake City we briefly talked about address 
conflict detection. The feedback I got was that while it is definitely 
useful to nail down a clear specification of how do do address conflict 
detection properly, it doesn't have an obvious natural "home" in any 
current IETF WG, so I should just solicit feedback and then send it in as 
an individual submission. The two working groups we felt had expertise in 
this area are DHC and MOBILEIP, hence this email:

----------------

From time to time people ask how Mac OS, Windows, and other OSs do that 
thing they do where they give an error message if two hosts are 
accidentally configured with the same IP address.

Detecting address conflicts is not difficult, but to date there has been 
no IETF Standard specifying how to do it. The only RFC I could find that 
even mentions IPv4 address conflict detection is RFC 2131, where it says 
things like:

    If the client detects that the address is already in use
    (e.g., through the use of ARP), the client MUST send
    a DHCPDECLINE message to the server

Unfortunately, RFC 2131 doesn't go into much detail about trivia like how 
many ARP packets to send, how long to wait, etc. This is not a criticism 
of RFC 2131, because defining IPv4 address conflict detection is rightly 
outside the scope of RFC 2131. Ideally, there should have been an 
existing specification for RFC 2131 to reference, like this:

    If the client detects that the address is already in use [RFC xxxx],
    the client MUST send a DHCPDECLINE message to the server

Sadly, that specification did not exist when RFC 2131 was written. To 
remedy this, I have written a short draft specifying how to detect 
address conflicts.

<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cheshire-ipv4-acd-00.txt>

I'm sending this email not because I think that DHC or MOBILEIP ought to 
take on this work, but because I think that if it eventually becomes an 
RFC then DHC and MOBILEIP may want to reference it in their own 
standards, so I want to give everyone a chance to take a look and see if 
they like what it says.

DHCP depends on a conflict detection mechanism in order to trigger a DHCP 
DECLINE packet. My hope is that this draft is a clear specification of 
how to perform that conflict detection, so that if/when RFC 2131 is 
updated, it can reference this specification instead of again saying, 
"e.g., through the use of ARP."

I think it makes sense to publish IPv4 Address Conflict Detection as a 
separate standard, because while address conflict detection is important 
for a DHCP client, it is useful no matter how a host is configured. If a 
host is configured manually, then address conflict detection allows the 
host to display an error message if two hosts are accidentally given the 
same address. If a host is using a Zeroconf self-assigned link-local 
address, then address conflict detection is the mechanism that tells the 
host it needs to select a different address.

Right now, as written, draft-00 specifies that a host probe the network 
for 8-10 seconds before beginning to use an IP address. For a desktop 
machine using DHCP, this is probably fine. For a small mobile device, it 
may not be fine. A small mobile device may want to be allowed to access 
the network much quicker than that. For this reason, feedback from 
MOBILEIP would be good. One of the problems on today's networks is that 
Ethernet switches that implement spanning tree often silently discard all 
packets for many seconds, which makes it hard to say how long a host 
should probe before using an address. One possibility is that we could 
revise the draft to say that on networks where successful connectivity 
can be determined by the hardware with some acceptable degree of 
certainty, all the timeouts can be ten times shorter than currently 
specified: i.e. 0-200ms initial delay, four packets 200ms apart, for a 
total probing time of 800-1000ms. Thoughts?

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
 * Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Computer
 * Chairman, IETF ZEROCONF
 * www.stuartcheshire.org



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 16:22:21 2002
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet selection option
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In the case where a server is serving addresses from multiple logical
subnets on the same network segment, how does the server know which
subnet the DHCP client is sending the DHCP discover/request out on when
it's broadcast to all 1s?

It seems like this would be the most appropriate option for selecting
the subnet in the above scenario, but requiring the giaddr to be set
prevents it from being usable in the above scenario.  Is there any way
it could have been written so that the option would work directly from a
DHCP client to a DHCP server such as the above scenario?  It seems like
requiring the giaddr is only useful when there's no routing between the
two interfaces, but by forcing it to be required, doesn't that make this
option only usable in that specific circumstance?

-Matt Frick

Glenn Waters wrote:

>
>
> This option is intended for use by a device that is requesting address
> on behalf of another device. The word client in this case implies that
> you already have an IP address (static or dynamic).
>
> This option is not intended to allocate an address on a specific
> subnet on devices that are connected to multiple subnets. The correct
> way to allocate an address on a specific subnet is to send the DHCP
> request out on the subnet for which you wish to have an address
> allocated.
>
> /gww
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Matt Frick [mailto:mfrick@netopia.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 18:50
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet selection option
>
> After re-reading RFC 3011 many times, I'm still a bit confused, and
> hopefully there are some talented indivuals out there on the email
> list
> that can help me out.
>
> From what I understand, (other than the obvious subnet-related parts)
> the subnet selection option overrides the current usage of giaddr
> which
> is used by relay agents to specify:
> 1) the address to which the server is to send it's reply, and
> 2) the subnet from which to allocate the address.
> It seems that the option is designed to be used / necessary only when
> a
> relay agent needs the server to reply to an address on a subnet that
> is
> different than the subnet on which the address should be allocated,
> since
>
>         "in all packets that the DHCP client sends that contain the
> subnet
>         selection option, the giaddr field in the BOOTP header MUST be
>
>         set to an IPv4 address on which the DHCP client will accept
>         DHCP packets. (e.g.: the address on the subnet connected
>         to the internal network)." [RFC 3011, page 4]
>
> Since the RAS device in the motivational example is connected to the
> internal network on which the DHCP server is located, does that mean
> that the RAS device is the "client" in the above quote?  If it is,
> then
> that would explain why it has an address on which it can receive DHCP
> packets to put in the giaddr when sending a discover or request (ie.
> when it's not bound) -- perhaps the address sent in the giaddr field
> is
> not a DHCP obtained address, but a statically defined address on the
> internal network.
>
> Can this option be sent by a end client (host) directly to a server,
> or
> must it pass through a relay agent?  The reason it seems likely that a
>
> relay agent is required, is that when the giaddr is nonzero, the
> server
> will repond to the server port, not the client port:
>
>        "The server SHOULD next check the 'giaddr' field.  If this
> field
> is
>         non-zero, the server SHOULD send the BOOTREPLY as an IP
> unicast
>         to the IP address identified in the 'giaddr' field.  The UDP
>         destination port MUST be set to BOOTPS (67)." [RFC 1542, page
> 20]
>
> especially since:
>
>         "This option does not require changes to operations or
> features
> of the
>         DHCP server other than to select the subnet on which to
> allocate
> on
>         address." [RFC 3011, page 3]
>
> So, I guess the big mystery (atleast for me,) is this: can an end
> client
> send a subnet selection option?  When the client doesn't have a
> binding
> (and it's sending a subnet selection option,) can / should the giaddr
> be
> set to zero?
> Or, is this option reserved for situations more complicated than a
> simple scenario where a DHCP server has several subnets and a directly
>
> connected client wants to request an address on a specific subnet?
>
> Thanks for reading this far, hopefully this RFC can be clarified.
> -Matt Frick
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 19:22:06 2002
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] IESG feedback on draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt 
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Mentioning 3118 (rather than requiring its use) seems right to me.  As 
Thomas points out, the text from Security Considerations of 
draft-aboba-dhc-domsearch-09.txt would provide a starting point.

Bill Arbaugh may know of an experimental implementation.  I don't know of 
any commercial implementations.

A new protocol that only authenticates servers to clients would likely be 
useful - I'd like to get feedback from anyone on the list who would deploy 
such a system if it were available.

- Ralph

At 12:32 PM 2/1/2002 -0500, Thomas Narten wrote:

> > I would like to avoid having these two drafts require the 
> implementation of
> > RFC3118, since RFC3118 by itself isn't very deployable.
>
>Plus, has anyone even implemented it yet? Please?
>
>On the point of 3118 deployability, there has been some private
>discussion that what would be useful to have is a DHC authentication
>mechanism that can use certificates, and that only authenticates the
>server to the client. This would seem to be a useful deployment
>scenario. Thoughts?
>
>Also, note that the final wording in draft-aboba-dhc-domsearch-09.txt
>on this point didn't require the use of 3118, but did point out its
>existance. That made it through the IESG (but it also prompted the
>above discussion about the desirability of a more useful/deployable
>authentication mechanism).
>
>Thomas
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 20:06:19 2002
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From: Richard Barr Hibbs <rbhibbs@pacbell.net>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] IESG feedback on draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms
> Sent: Monday, February 04, 2002 08:48
>
> A new protocol that only authenticates servers to clients would likely be
> useful - I'd like to get feedback from anyone on the list who
> would deploy
> such a system if it were available.
>

Ralph--

see the earlier message from Hai Ku about security issues and my reply:  he
seems to be seeking a way to authenticate servers to clients.

--Barr


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From: Gerald Maguire <maguire@it.kth.se>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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In-reply-to: <200202041944.g14JiY026372@scv2.apple.com> (message from Stuart
	Cheshire on Mon, 4 Feb 2002 11:44:34 -0800)
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Subject: [dhcwg] Re: [mobile-ip] IPv4 Address Conflict Detection
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I think the idea of probing and waiting _before_ using an address is
completely wrong. Since it involves waiting for something _not_ to
happen. The better approach is to detect the conflict -- if there is
one. See:
@misc{ vatn-effect,
         author = "Jon-Olov Vatn and Gerald Q. Maguire Jr.",
	  title = "The effect of using co-located care-of addresses on macro
	            handover latency",
            url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/264743.html" }

ftp://ftp.it.kth.se/Reports/ts/1998/nts14-coloc.pdf

This paper shows that the DHCP server can be doing testing of
addresses in advance and this significantly reduce the time required
to assign and address. This is critical if you are going to give a
mobile device an IP address on a new segment when it arrive and avoid
having to drop packets for it (for example from an audio stream).

See also:

Jon-Olov Vatn, "Long Random Wait Times for Getting a Care-of Address
are a Danger to Mobile Multimedia", 1999 IEEE International Workshop
on Mobile Multimedia Communications (MoMuC'99), 15-17 November 1999,
San Diego, CA USA.
   http://www.it.kth.se/~vatn/research/momuc-copyright.pdf

For his licentiate thesis which includes the above and more see:
  http://www.it.kth.se/~vatn/mac/lic_prop.fm5.ps

Chip

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 01:37:01 2002
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If a DHCP server is used, should not it know what addresses are
usuable and what not ? Why should the host's DHCP client be
reponsible for figuirng out if the IP addresses is all ready
being used ? If DHCP client figures out that the IP address
is being us but the DHCP server can not figure that out, would
not there be a problem (i.e if a particular MAC address is offered
a particular IP adress as is done in many cases) ?



On Mon, 4 Feb 2002, Stuart Cheshire wrote:

> At the DHC WG meeting in Salt Lake City we briefly talked about address
> conflict detection. The feedback I got was that while it is definitely
> useful to nail down a clear specification of how do do address conflict
> detection properly, it doesn't have an obvious natural "home" in any
> current IETF WG, so I should just solicit feedback and then send it in as
> an individual submission. The two working groups we felt had expertise in
> this area are DHC and MOBILEIP, hence this email:
>
> ----------------
>
> >From time to time people ask how Mac OS, Windows, and other OSs do that
> thing they do where they give an error message if two hosts are
> accidentally configured with the same IP address.
>
> Detecting address conflicts is not difficult, but to date there has been
> no IETF Standard specifying how to do it. The only RFC I could find that
> even mentions IPv4 address conflict detection is RFC 2131, where it says
> things like:
>
>     If the client detects that the address is already in use
>     (e.g., through the use of ARP), the client MUST send
>     a DHCPDECLINE message to the server
>
> Unfortunately, RFC 2131 doesn't go into much detail about trivia like how
> many ARP packets to send, how long to wait, etc. This is not a criticism
> of RFC 2131, because defining IPv4 address conflict detection is rightly
> outside the scope of RFC 2131. Ideally, there should have been an
> existing specification for RFC 2131 to reference, like this:
>
>     If the client detects that the address is already in use [RFC xxxx],
>     the client MUST send a DHCPDECLINE message to the server
>
> Sadly, that specification did not exist when RFC 2131 was written. To
> remedy this, I have written a short draft specifying how to detect
> address conflicts.
>
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cheshire-ipv4-acd-00.txt>
>
> I'm sending this email not because I think that DHC or MOBILEIP ought to
> take on this work, but because I think that if it eventually becomes an
> RFC then DHC and MOBILEIP may want to reference it in their own
> standards, so I want to give everyone a chance to take a look and see if
> they like what it says.
>
> DHCP depends on a conflict detection mechanism in order to trigger a DHCP
> DECLINE packet. My hope is that this draft is a clear specification of
> how to perform that conflict detection, so that if/when RFC 2131 is
> updated, it can reference this specification instead of again saying,
> "e.g., through the use of ARP."
>
> I think it makes sense to publish IPv4 Address Conflict Detection as a
> separate standard, because while address conflict detection is important
> for a DHCP client, it is useful no matter how a host is configured. If a
> host is configured manually, then address conflict detection allows the
> host to display an error message if two hosts are accidentally given the
> same address. If a host is using a Zeroconf self-assigned link-local
> address, then address conflict detection is the mechanism that tells the
> host it needs to select a different address.
>
> Right now, as written, draft-00 specifies that a host probe the network
> for 8-10 seconds before beginning to use an IP address. For a desktop
> machine using DHCP, this is probably fine. For a small mobile device, it
> may not be fine. A small mobile device may want to be allowed to access
> the network much quicker than that. For this reason, feedback from
> MOBILEIP would be good. One of the problems on today's networks is that
> Ethernet switches that implement spanning tree often silently discard all
> packets for many seconds, which makes it hard to say how long a host
> should probe before using an address. One possibility is that we could
> revise the draft to say that on networks where successful connectivity
> can be determined by the hardware with some acceptable degree of
> certainty, all the timeouts can be ten times shorter than currently
> specified: i.e. 0-200ms initial delay, four packets 200ms apart, for a
> total probing time of 800-1000ms. Thoughts?
>
> Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
>  * Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Computer
>  * Chairman, IETF ZEROCONF
>  * www.stuartcheshire.org
>
>


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The DSTM Global IPv4 Address option and the DSTM Tunnel Endpoint
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 09:56:31 2002
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To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, dhcwg@ietf.org
In-reply-to: <200202050532.GAA08761@dumburken.it.kth.se> (message from Gerald
	Maguire on Tue, 5 Feb 2002 06:32:14 +0100 (MET))
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: [mobile-ip] IPv4 Address Conflict Detection
References: <200202041944.g14JiY026372@scv2.apple.com> <200202050532.GAA08761@dumburken.it.kth.se>
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   From: Gerald Maguire <maguire@it.kth.se>

   I think the idea of probing and waiting _before_ using an address is
   completely wrong. Since it involves waiting for something _not_ to
   happen. The better approach is to detect the conflict -- if there is
   one.

IMHO, detecting address conflicts is not a matter of a single
strategy.  For instance, if there aren't resource limitations, DHCP
clients should check for address conflicts, but DHCP servers should
also.  Hosts should also continuously monitor their interfaces for
evidence of duplicate addresses (e.g., ARPs from other hosts holding
the same address).

Especially because this is the first attempt to formalize address
conflict detection, we should be documenting all methods that are
known to be useful, preferably with notes on their costs and benefits,
and circumstances in which they are known to be particularly useful.

Dale

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From: "Glenn Waters"<gww@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Matt Frick <mfrick@netopia.com>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet selection option
Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2002 10:01:33 -0500 
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Comments inline...

-----Original Message-----
From: Matt Frick [mailto:mfrick@netopia.com] 
Sent: Monday, February 04, 2002 16:20
To: Waters, Glenn [CAR:IO47:EXCH]
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet selection option

In the case where a server is serving addresses from multiple logical
subnets on the same network segment, how does the server know which
subnet the DHCP client is sending the DHCP discover/request out on when
it's broadcast to all 1s?

</gww> 
The server knows which subnet the discover/request are sent on by either
receiving the packet on a directly connected subnet or by the giaddr. 
<gww/>

It seems like this would be the most appropriate option for selecting
the subnet in the above scenario, but requiring the giaddr to be set
prevents it from being usable in the above scenario.  Is there any way
it could have been written so that the option would work directly from a
DHCP client to a DHCP server such as the above scenario?  It seems like
requiring the giaddr is only useful when there's no routing between the
two interfaces, but by forcing it to be required, doesn't that make this
option only usable in that specific circumstance?

</gww> 
The subnet selection option is NOT specifically designed for a client to
select its own subnet. It is designed for devices that act on behalf of
other clients (DHCP or otherwise).
<gww/>

-Matt Frick

Glenn Waters wrote:

>
>
> This option is intended for use by a device that is requesting address
> on behalf of another device. The word client in this case implies that
> you already have an IP address (static or dynamic).
>
> This option is not intended to allocate an address on a specific
> subnet on devices that are connected to multiple subnets. The correct
> way to allocate an address on a specific subnet is to send the DHCP
> request out on the subnet for which you wish to have an address
> allocated.
>
> /gww
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Matt Frick [mailto:mfrick@netopia.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 18:50
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet selection option
>
> After re-reading RFC 3011 many times, I'm still a bit confused, and
> hopefully there are some talented indivuals out there on the email
> list
> that can help me out.
>
> From what I understand, (other than the obvious subnet-related parts)
> the subnet selection option overrides the current usage of giaddr
> which
> is used by relay agents to specify:
> 1) the address to which the server is to send it's reply, and
> 2) the subnet from which to allocate the address.
> It seems that the option is designed to be used / necessary only when
> a
> relay agent needs the server to reply to an address on a subnet that
> is
> different than the subnet on which the address should be allocated,
> since
>
>         "in all packets that the DHCP client sends that contain the
> subnet
>         selection option, the giaddr field in the BOOTP header MUST be
>
>         set to an IPv4 address on which the DHCP client will accept
>         DHCP packets. (e.g.: the address on the subnet connected
>         to the internal network)." [RFC 3011, page 4]
>
> Since the RAS device in the motivational example is connected to the
> internal network on which the DHCP server is located, does that mean
> that the RAS device is the "client" in the above quote?  If it is,
> then
> that would explain why it has an address on which it can receive DHCP
> packets to put in the giaddr when sending a discover or request (ie.
> when it's not bound) -- perhaps the address sent in the giaddr field
> is
> not a DHCP obtained address, but a statically defined address on the
> internal network.
>
> Can this option be sent by a end client (host) directly to a server,
> or
> must it pass through a relay agent?  The reason it seems likely that a
>
> relay agent is required, is that when the giaddr is nonzero, the
> server
> will repond to the server port, not the client port:
>
>        "The server SHOULD next check the 'giaddr' field.  If this
> field
> is
>         non-zero, the server SHOULD send the BOOTREPLY as an IP
> unicast
>         to the IP address identified in the 'giaddr' field.  The UDP
>         destination port MUST be set to BOOTPS (67)." [RFC 1542, page
> 20]
>
> especially since:
>
>         "This option does not require changes to operations or
> features
> of the
>         DHCP server other than to select the subnet on which to
> allocate
> on
>         address." [RFC 3011, page 3]
>
> So, I guess the big mystery (atleast for me,) is this: can an end
> client
> send a subnet selection option?  When the client doesn't have a
> binding
> (and it's sending a subnet selection option,) can / should the giaddr
> be
> set to zero?
> Or, is this option reserved for situations more complicated than a
> simple scenario where a DHCP server has several subnets and a directly
>
> connected client wants to request an address on a specific subnet?
>
> Thanks for reading this far, hopefully this RFC can be clarified.
> -Matt Frick
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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5.5.2654.89">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet selection =
option</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Comments inline...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Matt Frick [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mfrick@netopia.com">mailto:mfrick@netopia.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, February 04, 2002 16:20</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Waters, Glenn [CAR:IO47:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet =
selection option</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the case where a server is serving addresses from =
multiple logical</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>subnets on the same network segment, how does the =
server know which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>subnet the DHCP client is sending the DHCP =
discover/request out on when</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>it's broadcast to all 1s?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;/gww&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The server knows which subnet the discover/request =
are sent on by either receiving the packet on a directly connected =
subnet or by the giaddr. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;gww/&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It seems like this would be the most appropriate =
option for selecting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the subnet in the above scenario, but requiring the =
giaddr to be set</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>prevents it from being usable in the above =
scenario.&nbsp; Is there any way</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>it could have been written so that the option would =
work directly from a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>DHCP client to a DHCP server such as the above =
scenario?&nbsp; It seems like</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>requiring the giaddr is only useful when there's no =
routing between the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>two interfaces, but by forcing it to be required, =
doesn't that make this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>option only usable in that specific =
circumstance?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;/gww&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The subnet selection option is NOT specifically =
designed for a client to select its own subnet. It is designed for =
devices that act on behalf of other clients (DHCP or =
otherwise).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;gww/&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Matt Frick</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Glenn Waters wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This option is intended for use by a device =
that is requesting address</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; on behalf of another device. The word client in =
this case implies that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; you already have an IP address (static or =
dynamic).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This option is not intended to allocate an =
address on a specific</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; subnet on devices that are connected to =
multiple subnets. The correct</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; way to allocate an address on a specific subnet =
is to send the DHCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; request out on the subnet for which you wish to =
have an address</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; allocated.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; /gww</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Matt Frick [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mfrick@netopia.com">mailto:mfrick@netopia.com</A>]</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 18:50</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet =
selection option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; After re-reading RFC 3011 many times, I'm still =
a bit confused, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; hopefully there are some talented indivuals out =
there on the email</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that can help me out.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From what I understand, (other than the obvious =
subnet-related parts)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the subnet selection option overrides the =
current usage of giaddr</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is used by relay agents to specify:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 1) the address to which the server is to send =
it's reply, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2) the subnet from which to allocate the =
address.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; It seems that the option is designed to be used =
/ necessary only when</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; relay agent needs the server to reply to an =
address on a subnet that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; different than the subnet on which the address =
should be allocated,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; since</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&quot;in all packets that the DHCP client sends that contain the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; subnet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
selection option, the giaddr field in the BOOTP header MUST be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
set to an IPv4 address on which the DHCP client will accept</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DHCP packets. (e.g.: the address on the subnet connected</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
to the internal network).&quot; [RFC 3011, page 4]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Since the RAS device in the motivational =
example is connected to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; internal network on which the DHCP server is =
located, does that mean</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that the RAS device is the &quot;client&quot; =
in the above quote?&nbsp; If it is,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that would explain why it has an address on =
which it can receive DHCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; packets to put in the giaddr when sending a =
discover or request (ie.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; when it's not bound) -- perhaps the address =
sent in the giaddr field</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not a DHCP obtained address, but a statically =
defined address on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; internal network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Can this option be sent by a end client (host) =
directly to a server,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; must it pass through a relay agent?&nbsp; The =
reason it seems likely that a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; relay agent is required, is that when the =
giaddr is nonzero, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; will repond to the server port, not the client =
port:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&quot;The server SHOULD next check the 'giaddr' field.&nbsp; If =
this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; field</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
non-zero, the server SHOULD send the BOOTREPLY as an IP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
to the IP address identified in the 'giaddr' field.&nbsp; The =
UDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
destination port MUST be set to BOOTPS (67).&quot; [RFC 1542, =
page</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 20]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; especially since:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&quot;This option does not require changes to operations or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; features</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DHCP server other than to select the subnet on which to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; allocate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
address.&quot; [RFC 3011, page 3]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; So, I guess the big mystery (atleast for me,) =
is this: can an end</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; client</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; send a subnet selection option?&nbsp; When the =
client doesn't have a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; binding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (and it's sending a subnet selection option,) =
can / should the giaddr</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; set to zero?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Or, is this option reserved for situations more =
complicated than a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; simple scenario where a DHCP server has several =
subnets and a directly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; connected client wants to request an address on =
a specific subnet?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks for reading this far, hopefully this RFC =
can be clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -Matt Frick</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 11:17:00 2002
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Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2002 10:00:37 -0600
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet selection option
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To: "Glenn Waters" <gww@nortelnetworks.com>
From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
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Glenn, I'd just like to point out that DHCP packets are never sent on 
subnets.   They are sent on links.   Normally we can get away with 
confusing subnets for links, but in the case of DHCP, it winds up creating 
a great deal of confusion.   A DHCP server cannot tell on what subnet a 
client's broadcast was sent - all it can tell is on what link a client's 
broadcast was sent.

So unfortunately there is a natural opportunity to become confused about 
what the subnet selection option does, which I believe is what happened 
here.   I hate to suggest updating anyhting that's made it to RFC when we 
have so much other work that's still pending, but it might be worth adding 
some clarification about this.


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 12:07:32 2002
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From: "McCullagh, Matthew (Matt)" <mm63@lucent.com>
To: "'dhcwg@ietf.org'" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2002 18:05:42 +0100 
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Subject: [dhcwg] RFC3004 - User class question.
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Hi all. 

RFC 3004 states that "Based on this class, a DHCP server selects the
appropriate address pool to assign an address to the client and the
appropriate configuration parameters."
If I am reading this correctly, any DHCP server which states that it is
compliant with RFC 3004 "should" be able to have multiple pools defined
using the same private address range - distinguished by user-class.

I'll explain a bit more : 
1. Company X sells Internet Services to companies A, B, C, D & E. 
2. All of these companies have their own private ip@ ranges and refuse to
change them.
3. Companies A, C & E all have their networks setup as 192.168.1.x 

Am I right in assuming that theoretically I could setup a user-class for
each company and then define the range of ip@s for each - something like
this: 

dynamic-dhcp range 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.50 class "CompanyA" { 
	option domain-name "CompanyA.com" ; 
	option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; 
	option dhcp-lease-time 600 
	}
dynamic-dhcp range 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.50 class "CompanyC" { 
	option domain-name "CompanyC.com"; 
	option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; 
	option dhcp-lease-time 600 
	}
dynamic-dhcp range 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.50 class "CompanyE" { 
	option domain-name "CompanyE.com"; 
	option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; 
	option dhcp-lease-time 600 
	}

Theoretically each net is distinguished by the user-class so as long as the
dhcp clients can send and understand user-class I should have no problem ? 

Any help at all is more than welcome ! 

Many thanks in advance and 

Best Regards,

Matt


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 12:50:49 2002
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RFC3004 - User class question.
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> If I am reading this correctly, any DHCP server which states that it is
> compliant with RFC 3004 "should" be able to have multiple pools defined
> using the same private address range - distinguished by user-class.

Yikes!   This is a lesson in careful wording of drafts.   I am sure that 
that was not the intention of the authors!   It certainly wasn't how I read 
it during the review.

The user class option is just intended to be available to the DHCP server 
as a way to differentiate between clients based on user-supplied 
information.   How the server uses this is up to the implementor and the 
server administrator.   There is no requirement that servers support the 
policy you're talking about.

Having said that, I'd say it's pretty likely that the server you're using 
does support address allocation based on user class.   The ISC server does,
  for sure.   There's an example of how to configure it in the DHCP Handbook.
.. :')


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 13:17:59 2002
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From: "McCullagh, Matthew (Matt)" <mm63@lucent.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@nominum.com>
Cc: "'dhcwg@ietf.org'" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] RFC3004 - User class question.
Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2002 19:12:27 +0100 
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Hi Ted, 

I guess I was reading into it what I wanted/needed to read into it !
I'll certainly look into the ISC option - any ideas how scalable it is. 

Am checking around to see if we have a copy of your book here ! 

Many thanks for quick response ! 

Matt


-----Original Message-----
From: Ted Lemon [mailto:mellon@nominum.com]
Sent: martes, 05 de febrero de 2002 18:42
To: McCullagh, Matthew (Matt)
Cc: 'dhcwg@ietf.org'
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RFC3004 - User class question.


> If I am reading this correctly, any DHCP server which states that it is
> compliant with RFC 3004 "should" be able to have multiple pools defined
> using the same private address range - distinguished by user-class.

Yikes!   This is a lesson in careful wording of drafts.   I am sure that 
that was not the intention of the authors!   It certainly wasn't how I read 
it during the review.

The user class option is just intended to be available to the DHCP server 
as a way to differentiate between clients based on user-supplied 
information.   How the server uses this is up to the implementor and the 
server administrator.   There is no requirement that servers support the 
policy you're talking about.

Having said that, I'd say it's pretty likely that the server you're using 
does support address allocation based on user class.   The ISC server does,
  for sure.   There's an example of how to configure it in the DHCP
Handbook.
.. :')

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 20:22:38 2002
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OK, one more question (or two,) and I'll stop bothering everyone.   ;^)
Does "requesting an address on behalf of another device" mean that it's
acting as a relay agent, or that it's doing something like obtaining the
leases for itself to put in it's available address pool to re-lease to
it's clients?  Basically, can a relay agent add this option when it
realizes that the address that would normally go into the giaddr field
cannot be routed to by the DHCP server?

-Matt Frick

Glenn Waters wrote:

> > This option is intended for use by a device that is requesting
> address
> > on behalf of another device. The word client in this case implies
> that
> > you already have an IP address (static or dynamic).
> >
> > This option is not intended to allocate an address on a specific
> > subnet on devices that are connected to multiple subnets. The
> correct
> > way to allocate an address on a specific subnet is to send the DHCP
> > request out on the subnet for which you wish to have an address
> > allocated.
> >
> > /gww


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  6 00:45:11 2002
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From: Jitesh N Verma <jitesh@india.hp.com>
Message-Id: <200202060527.KAA02456@chitha.india.hp.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RFC3004 - User class question.
To: mm63@lucent.com
Date: Wed, 6 Feb 2002 10:57:18 +0530 (IST)
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <C75D175831F6D411893200508BB3A020012C7D9D@sp2002exch001u.es.lucent.com> from "McCullagh, Matthew" at Feb "5," 2002 "06:05:42" pm
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Hi Matt,
	FYI.
	HP-UX DHCP server and client has implemented this option/policy.
The server identifies the user-class by a tag "class-id". They work well
in the situation mentioned in your mail.

Cheers,
Jitesh
	

> Hi all. 
> 
> RFC 3004 states that "Based on this class, a DHCP server selects the
> appropriate address pool to assign an address to the client and the
> appropriate configuration parameters."
> If I am reading this correctly, any DHCP server which states that it is
> compliant with RFC 3004 "should" be able to have multiple pools defined
> using the same private address range - distinguished by user-class.
> 
> I'll explain a bit more : 
> 1. Company X sells Internet Services to companies A, B, C, D & E. 
> 2. All of these companies have their own private ip@ ranges and refuse to
> change them.
> 3. Companies A, C & E all have their networks setup as 192.168.1.x 
> 
> Am I right in assuming that theoretically I could setup a user-class for
> each company and then define the range of ip@s for each - something like
> this: 
> 
> dynamic-dhcp range 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.50 class "CompanyA" { 
> 	option domain-name "CompanyA.com" ; 
> 	option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; 
> 	option dhcp-lease-time 600 
> 	}
> dynamic-dhcp range 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.50 class "CompanyC" { 
> 	option domain-name "CompanyC.com"; 
> 	option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; 
> 	option dhcp-lease-time 600 
> 	}
> dynamic-dhcp range 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.50 class "CompanyE" { 
> 	option domain-name "CompanyE.com"; 
> 	option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; 
> 	option dhcp-lease-time 600 
> 	}
> 
> Theoretically each net is distinguished by the user-class so as long as the
> dhcp clients can send and understand user-class I should have no problem ? 
> 
> Any help at all is more than welcome ! 
> 
> Many thanks in advance and 
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Matt
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 


-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

    ~                                                             ~
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*
^ Jitesh N. Verma                     Tel. 91-80-225 1554 Ext. 1424   ^
^ HEWLETT PACKARD                     Fax. 91-80-220 0196             ^
^ INDIA SOFTWARE OPERATIONS         Email. jitesh@india.hp.com        ^
^ 29, CUNNINGHAM ROAD               Pager. 9624-263608                ^
^ BANGALORE 560 052        __      Telnet. 847-1424                   ^
^                         / /                                         ^
^                        / /___ _____                                 ^
^                       / __  // __  /                                ^
^                      / / / // /_/ /                                 ^
^                     /_/ /_// ____/                                  ^
^                           / /                                       ^
^                          /_/                                        ^
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  6 01:06:03 2002
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From: Jitesh N Verma <jitesh@india.hp.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Confusion on RFC 3011 subnet selection option
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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, mfrick@netopia.com, gww@nortelnetworks.com
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Hi all,
	I read the RFC3011 at least 10 times to understand what is written
in the document. After so much of effort I did understand the situation
the RFC is meant for. But I was not 100% sure either. Because I had to assume
several undocumented things to understand.
	The point I want to raise is why to write RFC documents in such 
a cryptic/mystic langauge. Why can't the author give an example of the
scenario in which the document is applicable. What is the point in coming
out with a standard document if normal user can't understand it?
	The usage of giaddr field has already created lot of confusion in
DHCP circle in the past. The complicated topics must be explained properly.
Nothing should be left for implementor's assumption. I am not asking for
writting whole story. But, at least a hint or guideline should be given. 
	I hope the author of the RFC3011 updates it. If it is not updated,
the working group will be getting several such mails from new users
and implementors.

Cheers,
Jitesh



> Glenn, I'd just like to point out that DHCP packets are never sent on 
> subnets.   They are sent on links.   Normally we can get away with 
> confusing subnets for links, but in the case of DHCP, it winds up creating 
> a great deal of confusion.   A DHCP server cannot tell on what subnet a 
> client's broadcast was sent - all it can tell is on what link a client's 
> broadcast was sent.
> 
> So unfortunately there is a natural opportunity to become confused about 
> what the subnet selection option does, which I believe is what happened 
> here.   I hate to suggest updating anyhting that's made it to RFC when we 
> have so much other work that's still pending, but it might be worth adding 
> some clarification about this.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 


-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

    ~                                                             ~
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*
^ Jitesh N. Verma                     Tel. 91-80-225 1554 Ext. 1424   ^
^ HEWLETT PACKARD                     Fax. 91-80-220 0196             ^
^ INDIA SOFTWARE OPERATIONS         Email. jitesh@india.hp.com        ^
^ 29, CUNNINGHAM ROAD               Pager. 9624-263608                ^
^ BANGALORE 560 052        __      Telnet. 847-1424                   ^
^                         / /                                         ^
^                        / /___ _____                                 ^
^                       / __  // __  /                                ^
^                      / / / // /_/ /                                 ^
^                     /_/ /_// ____/                                  ^
^                           / /                                       ^
^                          /_/                                        ^
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  6 08:06:36 2002
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I'm collecting agenda items for the DHC WG meeting in Minneapolis at IETF 
53.  If you want to get something on the agenda, please send me a request.

Here is the scheduling information for the WG meeting:

   WEDNESDAY, March 20, 2002
   0800-1700 IETF Registration -
   0800-0900 Continental Breakfast -
   0900-1130 Morning Sessions
   INT     dhc      Dynamic Host Configuration WG
   OPS     rmonmib  Remote Network Monitoring WG
   RTG     idr      Inter-Domain Routing WG
   TSV     avt      Audio/Video Transport WG
   TSV     enum     Telephone Number Mapping WG

- Ralph


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  6 13:08:14 2002
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Hi all , 

We are planning to have a dhcp Server on windows NT
which can provide some apis to configure from a remote
location .
Can we use ISC DHCP ? 
Is it available on windows platform ?
If not did any one of you try to port the present ISC
to windows ? can you please tell me how time it takes
to port the whole code to windows ?

If there are any pointers for this please forward
these to me . 

thanks in advance 

Suzanne


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  7 13:23:52 2002
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)
	Author(s)	: J. Bound, M. Carney, C. Perkins, T. Lemon, 
                          B. Volz, R. Droms
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-23.txt
	Pages		: 81
	Date		: 06-Feb-02
	
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCP) enables
DHCP servers to pass configuration parameters such as IPv6 network
addresses to IPv6 nodes.  It offers the capability of automatic
allocation of reusable network addresses and additional configuration
flexibility.  This protocol is a stateful counterpart to 'IPv6
Stateless Address Autoconfiguration' [13], and can be used separately
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From: "Bimal Shah" <bimal@ontash.com>
To: "'Jitesh N Verma'" <jitesh@india.hp.com>
Cc: <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] dhcp question
Date: Wed, 6 Feb 2002 13:28:39 -0500
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hi:

The way we have an client program on dhcp.org. Do anybody has a server
program like that?? Can i have java code of the DHCP server if you have any.
that would be really appreciated.

Thx
bimal

-----Original Message-----
From: Jitesh N Verma [mailto:jitesh@india.hp.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2002 1:37 AM
To: bimal@ontash.com
Cc: dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhcp question


Yes. A properly implemented DHCP server assigns appropriate IP addresses
to the DHCP client machines without affeting existing machines with static
IP addresses. DHCP client also must be intelligent enough to detect
dulpicate
address offered by the server.

~Jitesh

--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

    ~                                                             ~
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*
^ Jitesh N. Verma                     Tel. 91-80-225 1554 Ext. 1424   ^
^ HEWLETT PACKARD                     Fax. 91-80-220 0196             ^
^ INDIA SOFTWARE OPERATIONS         Email. jitesh@india.hp.com        ^
^ 29, CUNNINGHAM ROAD               Pager. 9624-263608                ^
^ BANGALORE 560 052        __      Telnet. 847-1424                   ^
^                         / /                                         ^
^                        / /___ _____                                 ^
^                       / __  // __  /                                ^
^                      / / / // /_/ /                                 ^
^                     /_/ /_// ____/                                  ^
^                           / /                                       ^
^                          /_/                                        ^
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 11 05:14:19 2002
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hi,
my dhcp configuration on RH7.1 is posing a  problem in my network,it
starts the gateway anytime a client tries to pick an address from it(restarts)
.It has taken the gateway as it default DNS server since i don't have
one set up yet.could this be the problem and if so what should i do.
-- 
John Darko
jdarko@onebox.com - email
(678) 223-2000 x3602 - voicemail/fax



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 11 11:43:54 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 08:43:04 -0800 (PST)
From: iqtidar khan <khaniqtahmed1@yahoo.com>
To: bob@werken.com
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Subject: [dhcwg] Sir could you help me
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Iqtidar ahmed,
Rashim gali Larkana(sindh),
Pakistan.


R/Sir,


      I am a student and searching information for
complex subjects and thair topices so Sir would you
help me in that condition because I lose my a lot time
in finding that topic on net.

      May I hopefully find you mail in my mail box.


yours sincerely,
Iqtdiar Ahmed

Mail URL:- khaniqtahmed1@yahoo.com
           only4friendshipu@yahoo.com

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 11 19:04:22 2002
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From: Malek John-AJM240 <johnmalek@motorola.com>
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   My question is, is it possible and if so then how, can A DHCP client going through a proxy (UDPhelp) get an ip address  from the DHCP server if the address that I am requesting does not match the subnet of the giaddr field (UDPhelp GW_ip) .
I can not get this to work in WIN/NT, maybe WIN/2000 can be configured to do this?
Or some 3rd party SW?  any help
Thank you,
John Malek.


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 11 22:50:08 2002
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The Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000 DHCP server can be configured to do 
that.   Look for superscopes in the menus/documentation.   I don't remember 
the details - sorry.   :'}


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 10:52:31 2002
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From: iqtidar khan <only4friendshipu@yahoo.com>
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Iqtidar ahmed,
Rashim Gali Larkana(sindh),
Pakistan.
 
R/Sir,


      Thanks for reply Sir, I have problem in the
topic of "How Data Transfer from one computer to other
computer, in condition of World Wide Web or Wide Area
Network, Is there is any difference or not" and " What
is the feature of Peer to Peer networking or Server
Base networking and Is any other kind of it or not".
       Sir on which Address, I shall E-mail you. 

       Thanks Again and hopefully again.



Yours Sincerely,
Iqtidar Ahmed

Mail Address:-

 khaniqtahmed1@yahoo.com
 only4friendshipu@yahoo.com

   

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 22:25:19 2002
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHC WG last call for DHCPv6
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If you've reviewed the most recent rev of the DHCPv6 spec 
<draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-22.txt>, please post your comments to dhcwg@ietf.org 
- even if your comments are as brief as "looks ready for submission for 
Proposed Standard"...

- Ralph Droms

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 23:24:35 2002
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Subject: [dhcwg] Issues raised during last call for DHCPv6 specification
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The following issues were raised during the last call for the DHCPv6 spec
<draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-22.txt>; I will kick off separate discussion threads
for each open issue later today.

- Ralph Droms

Open issues
-----------

* We've experienced a proliferation of DHCPv6 options.  Should all
   options *not* used in the base protocol be moved out to separate
   drafts?

* Does DHCPv6 need a "default routes" option?

* Does DHCPv6 need a "static routes" option?

* Does DHCPv6 need an FQDN option (basically identical to proposed
   DHCPv4 FQDN option)?

* Other options:
   - NTP servers
   - NIS servers
   - NIS+ servers
   - Subnet selection
   - NIS domain name
   - NIS+ domain name
   - IEEE 1003.1 POSIX timezone
   - SLP directory agent
   - SLP service scope

* Should the DHCPv6 option codes start at 256 to avoid overlap with
   DHCPv4 option codes; overlap of option codes would be an issue for
   the DHCID RR.

* What error codes may a server send in response to an
   Information-Request message?

* Should the Decline message have error codes defining the reason for
   the Decline?

* Does the Information-Request message require a DUID?  Could the
   "MUST" in the third paragraph of 18.1.5 be changed to "SHOULD"?  If
   a DUID "SHOULD" be included, text needs to be added pointing out the
   client-specific information (based on identifying the client with a
   DUID) cannot be returned if a DUID is not included.

* Is a client required to implement the Reconfigure message -
   supporting Reconfigure will require that the client maintain state.

* Do we want to allow a client to request that more normal addresses
   be added to an IA, perhaps through use of the equivalent of the RTA
   option?

* DHCP/DDNS interaction

* Is the text in section 17.1.3 sufficient?

Changes to be made in -23
-------------------------
* Editorial changes:
   - Change "Inform message" to "Information-request message"
     and "INFORM" to "INFORMATION-REQUEST" throughout the
     document
   - In the list of DHCP messages in section 7, fix Reconfigure to
     start Renew/Reply or Inform/Reply sequence (not Request/Reply)
   - Fix page 10 (which is blank in -22 draft)
   - In third paragraph of section 14, change "Requested
     Temporary Addresses Option 22.5" to "Requested
     Temporary Addresses Option (see section 22.5)"
   - Change "Rebind" to "Inform" in the last paragraph
     of section 18.1.5 (cut-and-paste error)
   - Fix redundancy between sections 18.2.5 and 18.2.8
   - Edit third paragraph of section 19.2 to delete references to IAs
   - In section 19.3.4, change "Rebind or Information-Request" to
     "Renew or Information-Request"
   - Change last sentence of section 22.5 to: "A client MUST
     only include this option when it wants to have
     additional temporary address allocated; a client SHOULD
     NOT send this option if 'num-requested' is 0".
   - Edit section 22.14 to indicate that the server-address field is in
     the fixed-format part of the DHCP message, not the unicast option
   - Clarify the text in section 22.19 to indicate that the 'user class
     data' items are carried in the data area of the 'user class
     option'

* Clarify text in section 13 about address selection based on source
   of message from client

* Remove references to "IAs" in section 19.2

* Fix chart in Appendix B to allow DSTM option in same
   messages as IA option

* Modify SIP server option according to input from Henning Schulzrinne

* Require that the DUID option appear before any IA options to improve
   processing efficiency

* Require that the authentication option be first in th elist of
   options to reduce the work that a server must expend before
   discarding a message that fails authentication (reduces effect of
   denial of service attacks)

* Clean up text specifying selection of address by server to insert
   into 'server-address' field

* Clarify that a server MAY return fewer temporary addresses than
   requested by the client and MUST return AddrUnavail only if no
   temporary addresses are available

* Clarify that a client MUST include all requested options in an ORO
   and MAY include suggested values by including specific options; also,
   the server MAY ignore suggestions from client and the client MUST
   use whatever the server returns

* Clarify that a server MAY renew only some of the IAs sent by a
   client

* Change DUID/VUID to have a length field to allow for longer IDs

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Hi,


I need your help please

Regarding RFC 2132 , option 55 (Parameter request list) and option 43
(vendor class identifier)
  
Is there any  relation between the length field  for option 55 and option 43
?


Regards

George Girgis
Network Designer
Data Network Design Team
BTcellnet
tel +44 (0) 1753 564780
fax +44 (0) 1753 564355
mob +44 (0) 7753 560776 




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<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">I need your help please</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Regarding RFC 2132 , option 55 (Parameter request list) and option 43 (vendor class identifier)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Is there any&nbsp; relation between the length field&nbsp; for option 55 and option 43 ?</FONT>
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<P><B><I><FONT COLOR="#000080" FACE="Times New Roman">Regards</FONT></I></B>
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<P><B><I><FONT COLOR="#000080" FACE="Times New Roman">George Girgis</FONT></I></B>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Times New Roman">Network Designer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Times New Roman">Data Network Design Team</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT COLOR="#000080" FACE="Arial">BT</FONT><FONT COLOR="#FF0000" SIZE=5 FACE="Arial">cellnet</FONT></B>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="BTMedium">tel +44 (0) 1753 564780</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="BTMedium">fax +44 (0) 1753 564355</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="BTMedium">mob +44 (0) 7753 560776</FONT> 
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb 14 04:31:30 2002
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On Thu, 14 Feb 2002, Girgis George wrote:

> Regarding RFC 2132 , option 55 (Parameter request list) and option 43
> (vendor class identifier)
>
> Is there any  relation between the length field  for option 55 and option 43
> ?

The parameter request list would just include that tag in its list
so yes there is a relation but it's the same with any other option
tag. I'm not entirely sure why you would _request_ a vendor specific
option. It would seem to me that the client or the server would
simply handle it when it comes in or ignore it.

--
Thamer Al-Harbash    http://www.whitefang.com/dhcp-agent/
       cvs commit -m "unb0rk() now uses stdarg;"


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP & option 43 and option 55  (RFC 2132)
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If you request any parameters at all, you will only get the parameters you 
requested, so you have to request everything you're interested in.


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb 15 05:26:54 2002
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From: Bud Millwood <budm@weird-solutions.com>
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Organization: Weird Solutions, Inc.
To: "DHCP discussion list" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Maximum message size interpretation
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When a client gives my server the maximum message size it can receive, should 
I interpret that as the total IP packet size the client can receive or just 
the size of the DHCP portion?

From the description of this option, it appears that I should interpret the 
value as the size of the entire IP packet the client can receive.

In other words, should I subtract IP and UDP header sizes from a client's 
Maximum Message Size value?

- Bud

Bud Millwood
Weird Solutions, Inc.
http://www.weird-solutions.com
tel: +46 70 566 7803
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb 15 16:42:12 2002
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If you have an item you would like to get on the DHC WG agenda for our 
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- Ralph

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I have tried setting up a super scope in Win/NT , it still will not return an address if the address does not match the subnet that the giaddr is on. After looking in to rfc3011(confusing) I guess for this to work, I would have to set this new subnet selection option on the client side. How do I set this option?What software will allow me to do this. Will NT sp6 recognize this option?

Thank you,
John Malek.


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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">À§ÀÚ·á</SPAN></P></TD>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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³óÃÌ&nbsp;900,284</SPAN></P></TD>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;µµ½ÃÀÏ¿ë&nbsp;900,284</SPAN></P>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;³óÃÌ³²ÀÚ&nbsp;1,281,150</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=140 height=102>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT
color=#ff0000>Åë°è¼ÒµæÀÎÁ¤&nbsp;½Ã&nbsp;ÀÏ¿ëÀÓ±ÝÀÇ&nbsp;1.5¹è¢¦2¹è</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">°³È£ºñ</SPAN></P></TD>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-6¼¼¹Ì¸¸&nbsp;ÀÔ¿ø±â°£³»
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color=#ff0000>1´Þ¿¡</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT
color=#ff0000>120¸¸&nbsp;Â÷ÀÌ&nbsp;¹ß»ý</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">ÇØ</SPAN></P>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">¹ß</SPAN></P>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">»ý</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=63 height=53>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">À§ÀÚ·á</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=219 height=53>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-ÀåÇØ&nbsp;&nbsp;20%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;80¸¸</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-ÀåÇØ&nbsp;100%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1000¸¸</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=179 height=53>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-ÀåÇØ&nbsp;&nbsp;20%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1000¸¸</SPAN></P>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-ÀåÇØ&nbsp;100%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5000¸¸</SPAN></P></TD>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;
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color=#ff0000>Â÷ÀÌ</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(ÀÏ½Ç</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">ÀÌÀÍ)</SPAN></P></TD>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-ÀåÇØ&nbsp;ÀÎÁ¤µÇ³ª&nbsp;¼Òµæ»ó½Ç&nbsp;¾ø´Â&nbsp;°æ¿ì&nbsp;50%¸¸&nbsp;ÀÎÁ¤</SPAN></P>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">ÀÎÁ¤<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">(¹è&nbsp;Â÷ÀÌ)</SPAN></P>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;<FONT
color=#ff0000>ÀÌÀÚ°øÁ¦ ¹æ½Ä¿¡&nbsp;µû¶ó&nbsp;³ªÀÌ&nbsp;¾î¸±¼ö·Ï&nbsp;Å©°Ô
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<TD width=63 height=61>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">À§ÀÚ·á</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=219 height=61>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ÇÑ¾ç½Å¸íÁ¶'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-20¼¼¢¦60¼¼&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3200¸¸</SPAN></P>
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size=3>&nbsp;</FONT><STRONG><FONT size=4>±³Åë»ç°í º¸»ó»ó´ã</FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Feb 17 02:06:32 2002
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Reply-To: <vijayak@india.hp.com>
From: "Vijayabhaskar A K" <vijayak@india.hp.com>
To: "'DHCP discussion list'" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 12:36:24 +0530
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Subject: [dhcwg] unused error codes in dhcpv6 spec
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- In section  7.4.1 and 7.4.2 the  following  error  codes are  defined,
which are nowhere used in the spec.

# UnspecFail
# AuthFailed - Section 16 says that,
"Servers MUST discard any received messages that include
authentication information and fail the authentication check by the
server."

We can add some text as follows,

"It MAY choose to send  appropriate  reply with only  status code option
with status code AuthFailed".

# PoorlyFormed
# InvalidSource

If we are not using these error codes, then better we can remove it.

~vijay
 

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Feb 17 06:10:06 2002
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Subject: [dhcwg] co-existence of temp and normal addresses
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Consider the following scenario.

A client  has 3 normal  addresses  and 2  temporary  addresses  in an IA
identified  by IAID 36.  After some time, the client  releases all the 3
normal  addresses.  Now, it needs  another 1 temporary  address.  So, it
will send a Request,  with IA option having IAID 36,  encapsulating  RTA
option having value 3, indicating it needs an another temporary address.

Now, what server assumes is....

- the client is requesting to assign a temporary address.
- the client is requesting to asssign  normal  addresses  also.  This is
because,  whenever  a  Request  is sent for IA, the  server  is going to
assign new set of normal  addresses to the IA  according  to its policy,
unless or  otherwise,  the server's  database  says that the IA has been
already  populated  with  addresses.  In the later case it assumes to be
the  retransmission  and sends back whatever the normal addresses it has
already allocated.

Thus, server  allocates  normal  addresses also along with the requested
temp  address.  But,  the  client  didn't  have   requested  for  normal
addresses.

*** Thus the mixture of normal  addresses  and temp  addresses  in an IA
leads to mislead in the server's side.

*** The temporay addresses should not be renewed.  In the renew message,
the IA should not carry temporary  address.  This means,  eventhough the
temporary  addresses  lies in the same IA along  with the  other  normal
addresses,  they are treated as seperate set of addresses in the case of
renewal.

Considering the above two points, i have few suggestions.

- Why can't we have separate IAs for normal and temporary addresses?
- The IAIDs for temporary addresses range from 0-1023 and that of normal
addresses range from 1024 onwards.  This is to avoid the  overlapping of
IAID space.

- Since, T1 and T2 values for the IA containing only temporary addresses
make no sense, i feel  that we can have  seperate  TMP_IA  option  which
doesn't have T1 and T2 fields, as shown below.


      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       OPTION_TMP_IA           |          option-len           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        IAID (4 octets)                        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  IA  Status   |                                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                                               |
     .                            Options                            .
     .                                                               .
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


      option-code          OPTION_TMP_IA (TBD)

      option-len           See section 23.

      IAID                 The unique identifier for this TMP_IA. 
                           It ranges from 0-1023
      
      IA status            Status of the IA in this option.

      options              Options associated with this IA.


- T bit in the address status of IA address option is also not necessary
since we are having seperate IAs for temp addresses.

Please let me know your comments.

~Vijay


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Feb 17 12:41:03 2002
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Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 12:39:45 -0500 (EST)
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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I'm going to be away next week.  If you have an agenda item for the DHC WG
meeting in Minneapolis, let me know and I'll reply as soon as I get
back...

- Ralph




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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 18 11:11:20 2002
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server MIB
	Author(s)	: R. Hibbs, G. Waters
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-06.txt
	Pages		: 45
	Date		: 15-Feb-02
	
This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management
Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in
the Internet Community.  In particular, it defines objects used for
the management of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and
Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) servers.

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This part of the draft makes no sense, I think there is a missing word:

     2.1.1. DHCP MIB Extensions 

        The DHCP MIB extensions will the "dhcp" branch of the standard MIB-2

        tree, as illustrated by the following diagram: 

"The DHCP MIB extensions will" <what?? "follow"?> "the ...



-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 11:10 AM
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-06.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of
the IETF.

	Title		: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server
MIB
	Author(s)	: R. Hibbs, G. Waters
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-06.txt
	Pages		: 45
	Date		: 15-Feb-02
	
This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management
Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in
the Internet Community.  In particular, it defines objects used for
the management of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and
Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) servers.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-06.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-06.txt</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This part of the draft makes no sense, I think there =
is a missing word:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.1.1. DHCP MIB Extensions =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The DHCP =
MIB extensions will the &quot;dhcp&quot; branch of the standard MIB-2 =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tree, as =
illustrated by the following diagram: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;The DHCP MIB extensions will&quot; &lt;what?? =
&quot;follow&quot;?&gt; &quot;the ...</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 11:10 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] I-D =
ACTION:draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-06.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts directories.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host =
Configuration Working Group of the IETF.</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Title&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server MIB</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : R. Hibbs, G. =
Waters</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-06.txt</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Pages&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
45</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 15-Feb-02</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>This memo defines an experimental portion of the =
Management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Information Base (MIB) for use with network =
management protocols in</FONT>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 04:23:26 2002
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To: Bud Millwood <budm@weird-solutions.com>
CC: DHCP discussion list <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Maximum message size interpretation
References: <20020215102055.NDNZ23536.fep01-svc.swip.net@there>
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Bud-

The Maximum Message Size option is also known as the "maximum DHCP
message size" option (See RFC 2131, page 9-10).  This ONLY refers to the
size of the DHCP packet itself, without the IP and UDP headers.  The
point of the option is to let servers use messages larger than 548
bytes, which is the default max.

So no, don't subtract the header size.

-Tobin 


Bud Millwood wrote:
> 
> When a client gives my server the maximum message size it can receive, should
> I interpret that as the total IP packet size the client can receive or just
> the size of the DHCP portion?
> 
> >From the description of this option, it appears that I should interpret the
> value as the size of the entire IP packet the client can receive.
> 
> In other words, should I subtract IP and UDP header sizes from a client's
> Maximum Message Size value?
> 
> - Bud
> 
> Bud Millwood
> Weird Solutions, Inc.
> http://www.weird-solutions.com
> tel: +46 70 566 7803
> fax: +46 8 758 3687
> mailto:budm@weird-solutions.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

-- 
Tobin Coziahr			650-786-7118 (x87118)
Solaris Networking		tobin.coziahr@sun.com
Sun Microsystems

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 06:36:35 2002
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cc: Bud Millwood <budm@weird-solutions.com>,
        DHCP discussion list <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Maximum message size interpretation 
In-Reply-To: Message from Tobin Coziahr <tobin.coziahr@sun.com> 
   of "Tue, 19 Feb 2002 01:22:08 PST." <3C721940.3D1D0D80@sun.com> 
Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 06:34:04 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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> The Maximum Message Size option is also known as the "maximum DHCP
> message size" option (See RFC 2131, page 9-10).  This ONLY refers to the
> size of the DHCP packet itself, without the IP and UDP headers.  The
> point of the option is to let servers use messages larger than 548
> bytes, which is the default max.

> So no, don't subtract the header size.

Hmm. That's not what draft-ietf-dhc-csr-06.txt says:

>    stack is capable of reassembling fragmented IP datagrams.  In this
>    case, the client SHOULD set the value of this option to at least
>    the MTU of the interface that the client is configuring.   The
>    client MAY set the value of this option higher, up to the size of
>    the largest UDP packet it is prepared to accept. (Note that the
>    value specified in the Maximum DHCP Message Size option is the
>    total maximum packet size, including IP and UDP headers.)

Is the above text correct?

Thomas

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 07:00:23 2002
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My apologies, you're right.  All of the information I just found on the
subject notes that the minimum value for this option is 576, which along
with the RFC that you quoted shows that I was mistaken.

The Maximum Message Size option DOES include the IP and UDP headers.

Thanks for the correction, Thomas.

-Tobin

Thomas Narten wrote:
> 
> > The Maximum Message Size option is also known as the "maximum DHCP
> > message size" option (See RFC 2131, page 9-10).  This ONLY refers to the
> > size of the DHCP packet itself, without the IP and UDP headers.  The
> > point of the option is to let servers use messages larger than 548
> > bytes, which is the default max.
> 
> > So no, don't subtract the header size.
> 
> Hmm. That's not what draft-ietf-dhc-csr-06.txt says:
> 
> >    stack is capable of reassembling fragmented IP datagrams.  In this
> >    case, the client SHOULD set the value of this option to at least
> >    the MTU of the interface that the client is configuring.   The
> >    client MAY set the value of this option higher, up to the size of
> >    the largest UDP packet it is prepared to accept. (Note that the
> >    value specified in the Maximum DHCP Message Size option is the
> >    total maximum packet size, including IP and UDP headers.)
> 
> Is the above text correct?
> 
> Thomas
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

-- 
Tobin Coziahr			650-786-7118 (x87118)
Solaris Networking		tobin.coziahr@sun.com
Sun Microsystems

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 15:08:42 2002
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Thread-Topic: RE: Maximum message size interpretation in DHCP packet
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Hi,
Does not it include the ethernet header besides IP,UDP and DHCP in finding the Maximum DHCP Packet size?
Thanks in advance.

-Gopi


-----Original Message-----
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To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: dhcwg digest, Vol 1 #174 - 3 msgs



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Today's Topics:

  1. Re: Maximum message size interpretation (Tobin Coziahr)
  2. Re: Maximum message size interpretation (Thomas Narten)
  3. Re: Maximum message size interpretation (Tobin Coziahr)

--__--__--

Message: 1
Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 01:22:08 -0800
From: Tobin Coziahr <tobin.coziahr@sun.com>
Organization: Sun Microsystems
To: Bud Millwood <budm@weird-solutions.com>
CC: DHCP discussion list <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Maximum message size interpretation

Bud-

The Maximum Message Size option is also known as the "maximum DHCP
message size" option (See RFC 2131, page 9-10).  This ONLY refers to the
size of the DHCP packet itself, without the IP and UDP headers.  The
point of the option is to let servers use messages larger than 548
bytes, which is the default max.

So no, don't subtract the header size.

-Tobin 


Bud Millwood wrote:
> 
> When a client gives my server the maximum message size it can receive, should
> I interpret that as the total IP packet size the client can receive or just
> the size of the DHCP portion?
> 
> >From the description of this option, it appears that I should interpret the
> value as the size of the entire IP packet the client can receive.
> 
> In other words, should I subtract IP and UDP header sizes from a client's
> Maximum Message Size value?
> 
> - Bud
> 
> Bud Millwood
> Weird Solutions, Inc.
> http://www.weird-solutions.com
> tel: +46 70 566 7803
> fax: +46 8 758 3687
> mailto:budm@weird-solutions.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

-- 
Tobin Coziahr			650-786-7118 (x87118)
Solaris Networking		tobin.coziahr@sun.com
Sun Microsystems

--__--__--

Message: 2
To: Tobin Coziahr <tobin.coziahr@sun.com>
cc: Bud Millwood <budm@weird-solutions.com>,
DHCP discussion list <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Maximum message size interpretation
Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 06:34:04 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>

> The Maximum Message Size option is also known as the "maximum DHCP
> message size" option (See RFC 2131, page 9-10).  This ONLY refers to the
> size of the DHCP packet itself, without the IP and UDP headers.  The
> point of the option is to let servers use messages larger than 548
> bytes, which is the default max.

> So no, don't subtract the header size.

Hmm. That's not what draft-ietf-dhc-csr-06.txt says:

>    stack is capable of reassembling fragmented IP datagrams.  In this
>    case, the client SHOULD set the value of this option to at least
>    the MTU of the interface that the client is configuring.   The
>    client MAY set the value of this option higher, up to the size of
>    the largest UDP packet it is prepared to accept. (Note that the
>    value specified in the Maximum DHCP Message Size option is the
>    total maximum packet size, including IP and UDP headers.)

Is the above text correct?

Thomas

--__--__--

Message: 3
Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 03:59:42 -0800
From: Tobin Coziahr <tobin.coziahr@sun.com>
Organization: Sun Microsystems
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
CC: Bud Millwood <budm@weird-solutions.com>,
DHCP discussion list <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Maximum message size interpretation

My apologies, you're right.  All of the information I just found on the
subject notes that the minimum value for this option is 576, which along
with the RFC that you quoted shows that I was mistaken.

The Maximum Message Size option DOES include the IP and UDP headers.

Thanks for the correction, Thomas.

-Tobin

Thomas Narten wrote:
> 
> > The Maximum Message Size option is also known as the "maximum DHCP
> > message size" option (See RFC 2131, page 9-10).  This ONLY refers to the
> > size of the DHCP packet itself, without the IP and UDP headers.  The
> > point of the option is to let servers use messages larger than 548
> > bytes, which is the default max.
> 
> > So no, don't subtract the header size.
> 
> Hmm. That's not what draft-ietf-dhc-csr-06.txt says:
> 
> >    stack is capable of reassembling fragmented IP datagrams.  In this
> >    case, the client SHOULD set the value of this option to at least
> >    the MTU of the interface that the client is configuring.   The
> >    client MAY set the value of this option higher, up to the size of
> >    the largest UDP packet it is prepared to accept. (Note that the
> >    value specified in the Maximum DHCP Message Size option is the
> >    total maximum packet size, including IP and UDP headers.)
> 
> Is the above text correct?
> 
> Thomas
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

-- 
Tobin Coziahr			650-786-7118 (x87118)
Solaris Networking		tobin.coziahr@sun.com
Sun Microsystems



--__--__--

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 16:14:20 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 13:14:14 -0800
From: Tobin Coziahr <tobin.coziahr@sun.com>
Organization: Sun Microsystems
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To: Gopi Krishna <Gopi.Krishna@worldwidepackets.com>
CC: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RE: Maximum message size interpretation in DHCP packet
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Nope, just IP, UDP, and DHCP need to be considered.

It's stated in draft-ietf-dhc-csr-06.txt that the standard maximum size
of a DHCP message is 576 bytes.  That's 548 for the maximum basic DHCP
packet, and 28 for IP and UDP headers.  You then use the maximum message
size option to negotiate communication at larger sizes, if desired.  As
Thomas pointed out, that document also mentions that the Max DHCP
message size is the DHCP message plus IP and UDP.

-Tobin

Gopi Krishna wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> Does not it include the ethernet header besides IP,UDP and DHCP in finding the Maximum DHCP Packet size?
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> -Gopi

---
Tobin Coziahr			650-786-7118 (x87118)
Solaris Networking		tobin.coziahr@sun.com
Sun Microsystems

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 20:48:01 2002
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From: "Gary Gatten" <Gary.Gatten@LABONE.com>
To: "'dhcwg@ietf.org'" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 19:44:13 -0600
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Subject: [dhcwg] dhcp relay agent for windows
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I'm looking for a relay agent for windows platforms.  I know the server
products have one, but I'm looking for a process I can run on a 9x/Me/2k
"workstation" platform.

Thanks!

Gary

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 06:01:03 2002
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From: rndelec@cms.co.in
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP query
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Dear Sir,

Our organisation is engaged In R&D activity   related to network. I have one
query regarding
DHCP protocol.

1. Setup : One PC is  DHCP sever allocating IP address to  two other PCs.
2.After power ON both The PCs will get IP address  and Lease Time.
3.  Can the software running on one PC send command to DHCP server asking the
what is  the
     IP address of the other PC?

Thanks & Regards,
Umesh Bhat
Sr.R&D engineer.
CMS Computers Ltd.
first floor,Agarkar-namjoshi Bhavan,
LBS road,PUNE
INDIA
Phone:91-20-4333370
E-mail:rndelec@cms.co.in



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 12:14:22 2002
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Reply-To: young@kimcad.co.kr
From: ÇÑ±¹ÀÎÅÚ¸®¸¶ÄÉÆÃ<young@kimcad.co.kr>
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From: Carl Smith <Carl.Smith@eng.sun.com>
Subject: [dhcwg] Host Name option considerations draft
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	I just submitted a draft capturing some of the discussions Ted and I
had at the SLC meeting about treatment of the Host Name option.  To jumpstart
discussion without waiting for what must currently be a very busy RFC editor,
I've also attached it to this message.  Fair warning:  Ted's quite busy right
now and hasn't had a chance to thoroughly review it yet, so you get my view
of things moderated by talking with him rather than something to which we'll
both claim to agree upon.  But hey, it's just draft -00.

			Carl


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DHC Working Group                                           Carl Smith
Internet Draft                                  Sun Microsystems, Inc.
                                                             Ted Lemon
                                                         Nominum, Inc.
Updates:  RFC 2132                                       February 2002
                                                   Expires August 2002


           Considerations for the use of the Host Name option
           <draft-ietf-dhc-host-option-considerations-00.txt>


Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.  Internet-Drafts are working
   documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
   and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress".

   To view the entire list of current Internet-Drafts, please check the
   1id-abstracts.txt" listing contained in the Internet-Drafts Shadow
   Directories on ftp.is.co.za (Africa), ftp.nordu.net (Northern
   Europe), ftp.nic.it (Southern Europe), munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim),
   ftp.ietf.org (US East Coast), or ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast).

Abstract

   This document clarifies the use of the DHCP Host Name option.  The
   primary point of this clarification addresses the use of the option
   by clients to request proxy DNS updates by DHCP servers.

1. Introduction

   The initial concept of the Host Name option, as documented in RFC
   1533[1] and duplicated in RFC 2132 [2], was simply to allow a DHCP
   server to supply a client with its name (``This option specifies the
   name of the client'').  The DHCP client was merely a consumer of the
   option information.  Even in this case, confusion has been reported
   in interactions with various domain name options.

   Behavior of client and server when the client supplies the option
   was, and still is, unspecified.  In the intervening years, the



Smith & Lemon                                                   [Page 1]

RFC DRAFT                                                  February 2002


   ability to easily update Domain Name Service information [3] has
   encouraged the use of this option by DHCP clients as a way to request
   that DHCP servers issue proxy DNS updates on their behalf.  Lack of a
   document describing its exact usage has led, as one would surely
   expect, to interoperability problems.  It is the purpose of this
   document to outline the expectations that clients and servers should
   have when using the Host Name option.

2. Definitions

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY" and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [4].  This
   document also uses the following terms:

      "DHCP client"

         DHCP client or "client" is an Internet host using DHCP to
         obtain configuration parameters such as a network address.

      "DHCP server"

         A DHCP server or "server" is an Internet host that returns
         configuration parameters to DHCP clients.

      "FQDN"

         A fully-qualified name, including the host part and Domain Name
         system domain.

3. Interactions with Name Services

   A DHCP client's use of the Host Name option should be fairly
   straightforward, but users report problems, particularly with the
   interactions between it and Domain Name option and between the DNS
   (RFC 1034 [5] and RFC 1035 [6]) and other naming services so we
   reiterate and expand the description of the expected behavior:

      if a DHCP server supplies both Host Name and Domain Name options
      to a client, the host name SHOULD NOT be fully-qualified

      if a DHCP server supplies only a Host Name option, the host name
      SHOULD be fully qualified; the server MUST append only DNS domain
      names in forming a fully-qualified name

      a client MUST check to see whether a Host Name option contains a
      fully-qualified name and if so, MUST NOT append the value of the
      Domain Name option (if present) in forming its fully-qualified



Smith & Lemon                                                   [Page 2]

RFC DRAFT                                                  February 2002


      domain name

      since a Host Name option's value may be fully-qualified only by
      supplying the DNS domain name, a client that receives a fully-
      qualified name in the Host Name option MAY infer the DNS domain
      name from the suffix of the supplied host name.  This inference
      remains valid even in the presence of client configuration infor-
      mation or policies that prefer other name services in favor of, or
      in place of, DNS.

4. DNS Updates for DHCP Clients

   DNS maintains Resource Records (RRs) for mapping between IP addresses
   FQDNs.  Specifically, A records map FQDNs to IP addresses and PTR
   records map IP addresses to FQDNs.  Several options are available to
   DHCP clients interested in updating A and PTR records:

      issuing direct updates to DNS

      using the DHCP client FQDN option [7]

      using the DHCP Host Name option

   Either of the first two methods has the advantage of offering the
   client a number of approaches for fine-tuning DNS update requests as
   well as direct feedback on the success or failure of the intended
   operations.  Both are to be preferred over the latter:  use of the
   Host Name option does not even guarantee that the DHCP server will
   attempt any DNS updates on a client's behalf.  Nevertheless, support
   for this method of requesting proxy DNS updates is widespread and it
   may be viewed as appropriate for situations in which there are no
   requirements for other finely-tunable methods.

4.1 DHCP Client Considerations and Behavior

   A DHCP client that uses the Host Name option to request a DNS update
   MUST be prepared to independently verify the success or failure of
   the request before using the name in a manner that would imply its
   validity.  If a DHCP server returns the requested name in the
   DHCPACK's Host Name option, the client MAY infer that the server has
   honored its request.

   There are a number of reasons that a DHCP server may fail to return a
   Host Name option, so nothing should be inferred from the option's
   absence in the DHCPACK.  The client MAY supply the option on subse-
   quent RENEW operations as a method of retrying the request.  However,
   if the Host Name option is absent in the DHCPACK, the client MUST NOT
   use the requested name until it has verified the validity of the



Smith & Lemon                                                   [Page 3]

RFC DRAFT                                                  February 2002


   association between it and the IP address supplied in the yiaddr
   field.  Moreover, if the name returned in the DHCPACK is different
   from the one requested, the client MUST use the new name.

   A DHCP client MAY send either an unqualified or fully-qualified name
   in the Host Name option.  Clients sending unqualified names are
   implicitly relying on DHCP servers to associate the clients with the
   appropriate zone before issuing any updates to DNS.  A DHCP client in
   INIT state SHOULD fill in the requested host name in the DHCPDISCOVER
   packet.  It MUST do so in its subsequent DHCPREQUEST packet.

   Clients in states other than INIT SHOULD avoid ambiguity in their
   requests by supplying the same Host Name option value on subsequent
   DHCPREQUESTs as was supplied on their original (INIT state) DHCPRE-
   QUEST.

   A client that wishes to change its host name MAY request it by sup-
   plying a Host Name option with the new name in a subsequent RENEW
   request.  As with the initial request, a client MUST NOT use the
   newly-requested name until it has verified that it is now valid.

4.2 DHCP Server Considerations and Behavior

   Use of the FQDN option makes it possible to easily separate update
   operations into pieces corresponding to what are thought of as the
   traditional ownership boundaries:  DHCP servers own the addresses
   they lease, while the clients own their names.  This boundary is not
   present when the Host Name option is used:  the implied proxy update
   request assumes that the DHCP server has sufficient privilege to
   change both the A and PTR records.  That is, it ``owns'' both.

   For this and other reasons, use of the FQDN option is preferred:  a
   DHCP server that receives both a Host Name option and a client FQDN
   option MUST prefer the FQDN option.  In such a case, the server
   SHOULD behave as if the Host Name option is not present.

   A DHCP server MAY use the value of the Host Name option in a DHCPDIS-
   COVER packet in some limited ways:  it may check to see whether the
   requested name belongs to an address that ls leaseable to the client,
   saving the need for a DNS update, or it may begin preparation of an
   update request.  The server MUST wait for the DHCPREQUEST before ini-
   tiating any update operations.

   DNS updates may not complete in a timely manner, forcing the DHCP
   server to reply to a client before the update has finished.  Alterna-
   tively, an error may be reported in response to the update request.
   It is not possible to distinguish these cases for the client's bene-
   fit, and the the DHCP server simply omits the Host Name option from



Smith & Lemon                                                   [Page 4]

RFC DRAFT                                                  February 2002


   its DHCPACK.  For simplicity of implementation, servers may choose to
   ``orphan'' any outstanding requests, taking no note of subsequent
   reports of success or failure.  Servers that choose to keep track of
   the results of update requests SHOULD use successful completion
   reports to avoid subsequent unnecessary work; those servers SHOULD
   ignore reports of soft, transitory errors.  Hard errors SHOULD be
   logged by the server so that corrective action, if any, may be taken
   by an administrator.  Servers MAY choose to not cache hard failures,
   retrying on subsequent DHCPREQUESTs in the hope that the errors
   logged have led to a remedy.

   Issuing DNS updates on behalf of DHCP clients is an inherently state-
   ful operation.  A DHCP server MUST commit to stable storage the
   necessary information regarding any updates it successfully makes on
   behalf of its clients.  This state may be needed

      when a lease expires

      when communicating with a failover partner

      on subsequent lease renewals

   and may need to be recovered when the server is restarted.

   When a lease expires, a DHCP server MAY use this stored information
   to expunge the name-to-address association it created on the client's
   behalf.  Because the use of the Host Name option cedes the ownership
   of the name to the server, a server MAY instead choose to allow the
   association to continue, saving itself work now and possibly sparing
   the need for a future update.

   A server MAY choose to reevaluate the Host Name option each time a
   client sends a RENEW request via a DHCPREQUEST, or the server MAY
   choose to view the update request as an action to be taken once, upon
   initial lease of an address.  Servers that take the former view offer
   their clients the possibility of changing the name associated with a
   currently valid lease, but may incur additional processing costs
   because of it.  Servers taking the latter view do not afford clients
   the opportunity to change names, but more importantly do not allow
   them to retry failed requests, possibly even with different host
   names.  For this reason, the former behavior is preferred:  servers
   SHOULD reevaluate the Host Name option on each RENEW.

   Some servers interpret a Host Name option on the initial DHCPREQUEST,
   followed by the absence of the option on subsequent RENEW DHCPRE-
   QUESTs as a request by the client to delete a name-to-address associ-
   ation.  Here we invoke the principle of least surprise:  it is more
   reasonable for a client to expect that DNS updates apply for the



Smith & Lemon                                                   [Page 5]

RFC DRAFT                                                  February 2002


   duration of a lease than it is to expect that a client will wish to
   delete an update but retain the lease.  Because clients that expect
   DNS updates to apply for the duration of a lease may not send a Host
   Name option when RENEWing, servers SHOULD NOT interpret the absence
   of the option as a request for deletion of the association.

5. References

   [1] Alexander, S. and Droms, R., "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor
   Extensions", RFC 1533, October 1993.
   [2] Alexander, S. and Droms, R., "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor
   Extensions", RFC 2132, March 1997.
   [3] Vixie, P., Thomson, S., Rekhter, Y., Bound, J., "Dynamic Updates
   in the Domain Name System (DNS UPDATE)", RFC 2136, April 1997.
   [4] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to indicate requirement
   levels", RFC 2119, March 1997.
   [5] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - Concepts and Facilities", RFC
   1034, November 1987.
   [6] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - Implementation and Specifica-
   tion", RFC 1035, November 1987.
   [7] Stapp, M. and Rekhter, Y., "The DHCP Client FQDN Option", draft-
   ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-03.txt, November 2001.

6. Author Information

   Carl Smith
   Sun Microsystems, Inc.
   901 San Antonio Road
   Palo Alto, CA 94043
   USA
   email:  cs@Eng.Sun.COM

   Ted Lemon
   Nominum, Inc.
   950 Charter Street
   Redwood City, CA 94043
   USA
   email:  Ted.Lemon@nominum.com

7. Expiration

   This document will expire on August 22, 2002.

8. Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to



Smith & Lemon                                                   [Page 6]

RFC DRAFT                                                  February 2002


   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of develop-
   ing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights
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   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
   CHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.






























Smith & Lemon                                                   [Page 7]


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: RADIUS Attributes Sub-option for the DHCP Relay Agent 
                          Information Option
	Author(s)	: R. Droms, J. Schnizlein
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 21-Feb-02
	
A network access device may choose to authenticate the identity of a
device before granting that device access to the network.  The IEEE
802.1X protocol is an example of a mechanism for providing
authenticated layer 2 network access.  A network element using RADIUS
as an authentication authority will receive attributes from a RADIUS
server that may be used by a DHCP server in the selection of an IP
address for assignment to the device through its DHCP client.  The
RADIUS Attributes sub-option allows a network element to pass along
attributes for the user of a device received during RADIUS
authentication to a DHCP server.

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Hello:

I am submitting the following Internet-Draft.

 <<draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-loadb-00.txt>> 
It is a DHC working group effort based on discussions at IETF-52. You might have problems contacting Ralph Droms as he is traveling and does not have email access. I believe he will return on February 26th.

If you need to, please submit it as an individual contribution.

Thanks in advance.

> Bernie Volz
> Chief Technical Officer - DNS & DHCP Development Unit
> Ericsson, Inc.
> Tel: +1-508-875-3162
> Fax: +1-508-875-3018
> Mobile: +1-508-333-4975
> mailto:bernie.volz@ericsson.com
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I am submitting the following =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">It is a DHC working group effort =
based on discussions at IETF-52. You might have problems contacting =
Ralph Droms as he is traveling and does not have email access. I =
believe he will return on February 26th.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">If you need to, please submit it as an =
individual contribution.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks in advance.</FONT>
</P>

<P><B><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" FACE=3D"Arial">Bernie Volz</FONT></B>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" FACE=3D"Arial">Chief Technical Officer - =
DNS &amp; DHCP Development Unit</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" FACE=3D"Arial">Ericsson, Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" FACE=3D"Arial">Tel: +1-508-875-3162</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" FACE=3D"Arial">Fax: +1-508-875-3018</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" FACE=3D"Arial">Mobile: =
+1-508-333-4975</FONT>
<BR><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" FACE=3D"Arial"><A =
HREF=3D"mailto:bernie.volz@ericsson.com">mailto:bernie.volz@ericsson.com=
</A></FONT></U>
</P>
<BR>

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Internet Engineering Task Force                                  B. =
Volz
INTERNET DRAFT                                                  =
Ericsson
DHC Working Group                                               Feb =
2002
Expires: August 22, 2002


                      Load Balancing for DHCPv6
                 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-loadb-00.txt

Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six =
months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on August 22, 2002.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This document specifies a load balancing algorithm for use with
   DHCPv6. Load balancing enables multiple cooperating DHCPv6 servers
   to decide which one should service a client, without exchanging
   any information beyond initial configuration. It expands on RFC
   3074 "DHC Load Balancing Algorithm" to include DHCPv6.

1. Introduction

   This document extends the load balancing concepts described in
   RFC 3074 "DHC Load Balancing Algorithm" [3] to DHCPv6 [2].

2. Requirements

   The keywords MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD,
   SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this
   document, are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [1].



Volz                        Expires 22 Aug 2002                 [Page =
1]
=0C
Internet Draft        Load Balancing for DHCPv6 (-00)        22 Feb =
2002


3. Terminology

   This document uses terminology specific to IPv6 and DHCPv6 as =
defined
   in the "Terminology" section of the DHCP specification [2].

   This document uses many of the concepts and terminology specific to
   load balancing as defined in the "Load Balancing Terminology" =
section
   of the DHC Load Balancing specification [3].

4. DHCPv6 Server Operation

   DHCPv6 uses a DUID (DHCP Unique Identifier) to identify clients. The
   DUID is carried in most client-generated messages in the Client
   Identifier option as described in [2]. The client's DUID is defined
   to be the Service Transaction ID (STID) [3].

   DHCPv6 uses two types of client messages, those that are directed to
   a specific server and those that are directed to all servers. The
   messages directed to a specific server contain a Server Identifier
   option as described in [2] and include the Request, Renew, Release,
   Decline, and Information-Request messages. The messages directed to
   all servers do not include a Server Identifier option and include
   the Solicit, Confirm, Rebind, and Information-Request messages.

   For the messages directed to a specific server, this load balancing
   algorithm does not apply and a server processes that client's
   request if the Server Identifier option's DUID of the request =
matches
   it own and discards all other requests.

   For the messages directed to all servers, the load balancing
   algorithm MAY be used to limit the clients that a server services
   if the request contains a Client Identifier option. The server uses
   the hash algorithm described in [3] on the client's DUID (the STID)
   and uses the resulting hash value to determine if the client is
   within the server's configured hash bucket assignment (HBA) [3]. If
   the hash value is assigned to the server, the server MUST process
   the client request (other server policy may of course determine how
   the request is processed and whether a reply is sent to the client).
   If the hash value is not assigned to the server, the server SHOULD
   NOT process the request. The server MAY process the request if the
   elapsed time value in the Elapsed Time option of the request exceeds
   a preconfigured value (the Service Delay or SD in [3]). How the SD =
is
   configured for a server is outside the scope of this document.

   For client requests (such as Information-Request messages) which do
   not contain a Client Identifier option, there is no STID and thus =
all
   servers MUST process these requests.

   The hash bucket assignments for each server must be configured and
   care must be taken to assign each hash bucket to at least one
   server. How the hash buckets are configured in servers is outside
   the scope of this document.

   If a single hash bucket is assigned to multiple servers, the logic
   a client uses to select a server applies (just as if there were

Volz                        Expires 22 Aug 2002                 [Page =
2]
=0C
Internet Draft        Load Balancing for DHCPv6 (-00)        22 Feb =
2002


   multiple servers for clients without load balancing). For example,
   each server can be configured with a different server preference
   value [2].

5. DHCPv6 Relay Operation

   This document does not specify any techniques related to load
   balancing for relays. While a similar approach to that described
   in [3] could be used with DHCPv6 relays, further investigation of
   the benefits and complexities this may add to DHCPv6 configurations
   is needed before any recommendations can be made. This is an area
   of further work and discussion.

   Relays MUST be configured to forward client requests to all of
   the DHCPv6 servers that may be part of a load balancing group.

6. DHCPv6 Client Operation

   DHCPv6 clients need not be aware that load balancing is in use by
   the servers. A client operates as described in [2].

   Client operation with respect to load balancing is the same as
   client operation with multiple servers. If a server that was
   servicing a client becomes unavailable for some reason, the client
   will eventually time-out and communicate with all servers. When
   this happens, if there are multiple servers assigned to handle
   that client's hash bucket, one or more of these remaining servers
   will respond. If there are no other servers for that hash bucket,
   other servers may respond once the elapsed time value in the
   Elapsed Time option exceeds their configured SD.

   If there is only one server (either for all clients or for some
   of the hash buckets), failure of that server will prevent clients
   from obtaining or extending the lifetimes of addresses. However,
   there is no difference whether load balancing is used or not.

7. Security Considerations

   This proposal in and by itself provides no security, nor does it
   impact existing security. See [2] for further details as to DHCPv6
   security issues.

   Servers using load balancing are responsible for ensuring that if
   the contents of the HBA are transmitted over the network as part
   of the process of configuring any server, that message be secured
   against tampering, since tempering with the HBA could result in a
   denial of service for some or all clients.

8. Acknowledgements

   Thanks to the DHC Working Group for their time and input into the
   specification starting at IETF-52. Thanks also to the following
   individuals for their comments and questions (in alphabetical
   order) Stefan Berg, Herold Fagerberg, Ted Lemon, Tony Lindstr=F6m,
   Thomas Narten, Anders Strand, and Jack Wong.

Volz                        Expires 22 Aug 2002                 [Page =
3]
=0C
Internet Draft        Load Balancing for DHCPv6 (-00)        22 Feb =
2002


References

   [1]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
        Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [2]  Bound, J., Carney, M., Perkins, C., Lemon, T., Volz, B. and R.
        Droms (ed.), "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6
        (DHCPv6)", draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-23 (work in progress), =
February
        2002.

   [3]  Volz, B., Gonczi, S., Lemon, T., Stevens, R., "DHC Load=20
        Balancing Algorithm", RFC 3074, February 2001.

Author's Address

   Bernie Volz
   Ericsson
   959 Concord Street
   Framingham, MA  01701
   USA

   Phone: +1 508 875 3162
   EMail: bernie.volz@ericsson.com

































Volz                        Expires 22 Aug 2002                 [Page =
4]
=0C
Internet Draft        Load Balancing for DHCPv6 (-00)        22 Feb =
2002


Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1970).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph =
are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.
























Volz                        Expires 22 Aug 2002                 [Page =
5]
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 14:04:57 2002
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From: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 20:04:35 +0100
Message-ID: <GMEEKDGLAJJFGAFEMMPIIEFLDAAA.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Hello,

	I've submitted a draft named draft-levkowetz-dhc-mip-fa-00.txt
on the subject of announcing Mobile-IP Foreign Agents through a DHCP
option.

	Until it's officially announced, it's available for your peruse at
http://www.levkowetz.com/pub/id/draft-levkowetz-dhc-mip-fa-00.txt

	It is a tiny draft, not too onerous to read. I would appreciate
feedback.

	Best regards,
		Henrik

-- 

Henrik Levkowetz +46708321608 henrik@ipunplugged.com www.ipunplugged.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Natural laws have no pity. 


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Feb 23 00:53:56 2002
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Reply-To: <gwz@cisco.com>
From: "Glen Zorn" <gwz@cisco.com>
To: "John Schnizlein" <jschnizl@cisco.com>, <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 21:52:49 -0800
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Subject: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius-00.txt
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A couple of comments:

1) the description of 802.1X authentication is not completely accurate, in
that 802.1X only refers to RADIUS in an exemplary fashion, on purpose.  The
term used is "authentication server", and although RADIUS usage as an
authentication protocol is well-developed in that document, many other
protocols could be used, including Diameter or even COPS.

2) the draft appears to violate RFC 2865 in that the inclusion of the
Calling-Station-Id Attribute in Access-Accept messages is disallowed by that
document; this doesn't seem to be a major problem, however, since it's
difficult to see why this data needs to be returned from the RADIUS server,
since in almost any condition it would be known to the access device.

3) the usage of the Class Attribute is novel: since that Attribute was
designed to carry information from a RADIUS authentication server to a
RADIUS accounting server, it would behelpful if the draft described what
data was to be included in the Class Attribute to the DHCP server.

4) Attributes containing IP addresses for the supplicant can be returned by
a RADIUS server.  What should happen if this is the case _and_ an address is
requested via DHCP?

~gwz

Glen Zorn
CTO Consulting Engineer
Security and Integrity Group
Consulting Engineering
Cisco Systems

PGP Key Fingerprint: 4F41 B93A 007D E2FC 9769  FB97 FBCF 7DA4 9A2D 1963


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Feb 23 01:00:15 2002
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A couple of comments:

1) the description of 802.1X authentication is not completely accurate, in
that 802.1X only refers to RADIUS in an exemplary fashion, on purpose.  The
term used is "authentication server", and although RADIUS usage as an
authentication protocol is well-developed in that document, many other
protocols could be used, including Diameter or even COPS.

2) the draft appears to violate RFC 2865 in that the inclusion of the
Calling-Station-Id Attribute in Access-Accept messages is disallowed by that
document; this doesn't seem to be a major problem, however, since it's
difficult to see why this data needs to be returned from the RADIUS server,
since in almost any condition it would be known to the access device.

3) the usage of the Class Attribute is novel: since that Attribute was
designed to carry information from a RADIUS authentication server to a
RADIUS accounting server, it would behelpful if the draft described what
data was to be included in the Class Attribute to the DHCP server.

4) Attributes containing IP addresses for the supplicant can be returned by
a RADIUS server.  What should happen if this is the case _and_ an address is
requested via DHCP?

~gwz

Glen Zorn
CTO Consulting Engineer
Security and Integrity Group
Consulting Engineering
Cisco Systems

PGP Key Fingerprint: 4F41 B93A 007D E2FC 9769  FB97 FBCF 7DA4 9A2D 1963


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: DHCP Options for Internet Storage Name Service
	Author(s)	: J. Tseng
	Filename	: draft-tseng-dhc-isnsoption-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 22-Feb-02
	
This document proposes a new DHCP option number to allow iSCSI and
iFCP devices using DHCP to discover the location of the iSNS server.
iSNS provides discovery and management capabilities for iSCSI and
Fibre Channel (FCP) storage devices in an enterprise-scale IP
storage network.  iSNS provides intelligent storage management
services comparable to those found in Fibre Channel networks,
allowing a commodity IP network to function in a similar capacity as
a storage area network.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tseng-dhc-isnsoption-00.txt

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 07:47:11 2002
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Hello, all !
I'm new for this list, so may be my questions will seem
stupid to you. Sorry.
My first question is regards an options. How does DHCP
server knows what options it should send to the client (except
those options that client requested specifically) ?
My second question is regards the configuration of the options
that served should send to the client. Is there any MIB for
configuring the options ?
    Thanks in advance.
       Waiting for your reply.
Katya Linker
Radlan Computer Communications Ltd.
Atidim Technological Park Bldg #4
Tel Aviv 61131, Israel
Tel: +972-3-7657900
Fax: +972-3-6487368
Visit us on http://www.radlan.com



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 10:25:31 2002
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Hi !
RFC 2131 says that "the minimum lease time restriction has been removed"
as it was in RFC 1541. Can anybody tell me what restriction was before ?
   Thanks 

Katya Linker
Radlan Computer Communications Ltd.
Atidim Technological Park Bldg #4
Tel Aviv 61131, Israel
Tel: +972-3-7657900
Fax: +972-3-6487368
Visit us on http://www.radlan.com



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 16:44:27 2002
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To: "Glen Zorn" <gwz@cisco.com>
From: John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>
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Glen

A few responses to your comments below:

And a question, while we have attention from a RADIUS expert:-)

Would it be possible to get a new RADIUS attribute type assigned by IANA?
Or must we find existing attributes to carry information intended for
interworking between RADIUS and DHCP?

At 12:52 AM 2/23/2002, Glen Zorn wrote:
>A couple of comments:
>
>1) the description of 802.1X authentication is not completely accurate, in
>that 802.1X only refers to RADIUS in an exemplary fashion, on purpose.  The
>term used is "authentication server", and although RADIUS usage as an
>authentication protocol is well-developed in that document, many other
>protocols could be used, including Diameter or even COPS.

Understood.
We took our cue from draft-congdon-radius-8021x-17.txt, which is in
the RFC editors queue and the best developed alternative. While we 
anticipate the need to revise this DHCP relay-agent information option,
or define a new one for Diameter, we did not want to get into it yet.

>2) the draft appears to violate RFC 2865 in that the inclusion of the
>Calling-Station-Id Attribute in Access-Accept messages is disallowed by that
>document; this doesn't seem to be a major problem, however, since it's
>difficult to see why this data needs to be returned from the RADIUS server,
>since in almost any condition it would be known to the access device.

Why is this attribute (31) disallowed (in Access-Accept) in section 5.44 of 
RFC 2865? Section 5.31 gives no justification for prohibition, instead saying:
      The codification of the range of allowed usage of this field is
      outside the scope of this specification.

It seemed useful to include it in this response so that the switch could 
simply copy the attributes in the Access-Accept into the DHCP relay-agent 
option. The reason for keeping it there is to for a binding of user-ID
with address even prior to the allocation of an IP address by DHCP.
Would this use of attribute 31 hurt anything?

>3) the usage of the Class Attribute is novel: since that Attribute was
>designed to carry information from a RADIUS authentication server to a
>RADIUS accounting server, it would behelpful if the draft described what
>data was to be included in the Class Attribute to the DHCP server.

Thank you for clarifying the intended design of the Class Attribute (25).
Is there any objection to its use as a user "Classifier"?
The intention that its value enable the DHCP server to select the pool
of IP addresses from which the client address is allocated.
It had the desirable specification that "The client MUST NOT interpret the
attribute locally." and implied freedom in that:
      The codification of the range of allowed usage of this field is
      outside the scope of this specification.

>4) Attributes containing IP addresses for the supplicant can be returned by
>a RADIUS server.  What should happen if this is the case _and_ an address is
>requested via DHCP?

We had not considered this case because Congdon, et al says this:
 3.7. Framed-IP-Address, Framed-IP-Netmask
     Since IEEE 802.1X does not provide a mechanism for IP address
     assignment, the Framed-IP-Address and Framed-IP-Netmask attributes 
     are not used by IEEE 802.1X authenticators.

If the switch had a way to assign an IP address to the host, the host
would not need an address from DHCP. The host could use that IP address
in its DHCP-discover, or simply not request a lease for the address offered
by DHCP if it preferred the address it got from the switch (from RADIUS).
DHCP can still provide such a host with other useful configuration parameters.

John


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 17:04:31 2002
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Katia-

A quick search in RFC 1541 for "minimum lease" yields that the minimum
lease restriction was one hour.  (3600 secs)

The RFCs are freely available on the web at www.rfc-editor.org and
various other places.  Many "newbie" questions are easily answered by
reading RFCs and/or picking up The DHCP Handbook, or the like.

-Tobin

Katia Linker wrote:
> 
> Hi !
> RFC 2131 says that "the minimum lease time restriction has been removed"
> as it was in RFC 1541. Can anybody tell me what restriction was before ?
>    Thanks
> 
> Katya Linker
> Radlan Computer Communications Ltd.
> Atidim Technological Park Bldg #4
> Tel Aviv 61131, Israel
> Tel: +972-3-7657900
> Fax: +972-3-6487368
> Visit us on http://www.radlan.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

-- 
Tobin Coziahr			650-786-7118 (x87118)
Solaris Networking		tobin.coziahr@sun.com
Sun Microsystems

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 26 02:41:02 2002
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Hi,

I have some comments on draft-23.


In chapter 16.3, second and third bullets mention checks on Client Identifier.

In chapter 18.2.2 'Creation and transmission of Advertise messages'
Nothing is mention about Client Identifier.
I think a paragraph telling that Client Identifier MUST be added is needed.


In 'A. Appearance of Options in Message Types'
The option RTA is indicated in Advertise, Confirm, Decline, Relese and Reply massege, but according to the option RTA it is stated 'This option MUST only be sent by a client and only in a Solicit, Request, Renew, or Rebind message'. I think the table needs to be updated.

In 'B. Appearance of Options in the Options Field of DHCP Messages'
The option RTA is indicated as encapsulated to an IAADDR but in the option it says, 'It MUST only appear encapsulated within an Identity association option.'
I'm not sure what Client Forw. and Server Forw. mean, but are both relevant to both Client msg and Server msg? (The same comments on 'A. Appearance of Options in Message Types').

In the 'IA Address option' is it possible to move the 'T', 'addr status' and 'prefix length' fields after valid lifetime. I think the handling of the IP address etc. will be easier.

Regards, Tony







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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 26 06:40:24 2002
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From: "Glen Zorn" <gwz@cisco.com>
To: "John Schnizlein" <jschnizl@cisco.com>
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John Schnizlein [mailto:jschnizl@cisco.com] writes:

> Glen
>
> A few responses to your comments below:
>
> And a question, while we have attention from a RADIUS expert:-)
>
> Would it be possible to get a new RADIUS attribute type assigned by IANA?

I don't know why not, though if this is a Cisco-proprietary thing, you might
want to make it vendor-specific...

> Or must we find existing attributes to carry information intended for
> interworking between RADIUS and DHCP?
>
> At 12:52 AM 2/23/2002, Glen Zorn wrote:
> >A couple of comments:
> >
> >1) the description of 802.1X authentication is not completely
> accurate, in
> >that 802.1X only refers to RADIUS in an exemplary fashion, on
> purpose.  The
> >term used is "authentication server", and although RADIUS usage as an
> >authentication protocol is well-developed in that document, many other
> >protocols could be used, including Diameter or even COPS.
>
> Understood.
> We took our cue from draft-congdon-radius-8021x-17.txt, which is in
> the RFC editors queue and the best developed alternative. While we
> anticipate the need to revise this DHCP relay-agent information option,
> or define a new one for Diameter, we did not want to get into it yet.

That's OK, but I would think it would be better to be accurate in the
description of how .1X works, and just state that this document describes
how to do it _if_ the Authentication Server happens to be a RADIUS server...

>
> >2) the draft appears to violate RFC 2865 in that the inclusion of the
> >Calling-Station-Id Attribute in Access-Accept messages is
> disallowed by that
> >document; this doesn't seem to be a major problem, however, since it's
> >difficult to see why this data needs to be returned from the
> RADIUS server,
> >since in almost any condition it would be known to the access device.
>
> Why is this attribute (31) disallowed (in Access-Accept) in
> section 5.44 of
> RFC 2865? Section 5.31 gives no justification for prohibition,
> instead saying:
>       The codification of the range of allowed usage of this field is
>       outside the scope of this specification.

Actually, I think that that sentence refers to the String field of the
attribute, not the attribute itself...

>
> It seemed useful to include it in this response so that the switch could
> simply copy the attributes in the Access-Accept into the DHCP relay-agent
> option. The reason for keeping it there is to for a binding of user-ID
> with address even prior to the allocation of an IP address by DHCP.
> Would this use of attribute 31 hurt anything?

Generally, I believe, documents that violate RFCs don't become RFCs
themselves ;-). More to the point, though, most (if not all) RADIUS servers
are stateless, so trying to move your state on to them just wouldn't work.
The client is expected to hold its own state, not push it onto the RADIUS
server.

>
> >3) the usage of the Class Attribute is novel: since that Attribute was
> >designed to carry information from a RADIUS authentication server to a
> >RADIUS accounting server, it would behelpful if the draft described what
> >data was to be included in the Class Attribute to the DHCP server.
>
> Thank you for clarifying the intended design of the Class Attribute (25).
> Is there any objection to its use as a user "Classifier"?

I don't have any problem w/it, I was just curious.  Bear in mind, however,
that multiple instances of the Class attribute can be sent in an
Access-Accept, so either the relay agent or DHCP server will need some way
to distinguish between them.

> The intention that its value enable the DHCP server to select the pool
> of IP addresses from which the client address is allocated.
> It had the desirable specification that "The client MUST NOT interpret the
> attribute locally." and implied freedom in that:
>       The codification of the range of allowed usage of this field is
>       outside the scope of this specification.
>
> >4) Attributes containing IP addresses for the supplicant can be
> returned by
> >a RADIUS server.  What should happen if this is the case _and_
> an address is
> >requested via DHCP?
>
> We had not considered this case because Congdon, et al says this:
>  3.7. Framed-IP-Address, Framed-IP-Netmask
>      Since IEEE 802.1X does not provide a mechanism for IP address
>      assignment, the Framed-IP-Address and Framed-IP-Netmask attributes
>      are not used by IEEE 802.1X authenticators.

Ouch!  As one of the co-authors of that memo, I think that might be just a
little bit too anal...

>
> If the switch had a way to assign an IP address to the host, the host
> would not need an address from DHCP. The host could use that IP address
> in its DHCP-discover, or simply not request a lease for the
> address offered
> by DHCP if it preferred the address it got from the switch (from RADIUS).
> DHCP can still provide such a host with other useful
> configuration parameters.
>
> John
>
>


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 26 13:48:41 2002
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From: "Bala ." <bala_ab@hotmail.com>
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Hi all,
    I have a question, Iam kinda new to Networking and I have a question! 
How do I capture DHCP sessions using Windump, I triggered DHCP thro Ipconfig 
command. Let me know please
Bala

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 26 13:51:25 2002
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From: "Araujo, Andre Sousa Dantas De (Andre)" <asaraujo@lucent.com>
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Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2002 10:20:23 -0300
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Subject: [dhcwg] Multiple subnets on the same VLAN
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All,

   we have one VLAN with 2 subnets configured on it (e.g. subnet 90 and
100). My DHCP server has one Scope for each subnet. The IP address of the
DHCP server is 100.2.

   When a client on this VLAN requests an address, how the DHCP server
determine the subnet it will belong to? We have disabled the scope 90 for
tests purposes and the clients still get addresses from the subnet 100. But
if we disable the scope 100 the clients can´t get any IP address.

   Do you have any hints of what is happening?

   Thanks,

--
André Araújo (Database Administrator)
Lucent Technologies - Brazil
Global Infrastructure Operations - GIO
Phone/Fax: + 55 19 3707 7890



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: DHCP Option for Mobile IP Foreign Agents
	Author(s)	: H. Levkowetz
	Filename	: draft-levkowetz-dhc-mip-fa-00.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 26-Feb-02
	
This document defines a new Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
(DHCP) option which is passed from the DHCP Server to the DHCP Client
to announce the presence of one or more Mobile IP Foreign Agents.
For each announced Foreign Agent, information is provided which is
the same as that of the Mobile IP Agent Advertisement extension to
ICMP Router Advertisements.

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb 27 15:57:52 2002
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Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 12:56:28 -0800
From: Richard Barr Hibbs <rbhibbs@pacbell.net>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP Options MIB
In-reply-to: <42AB6BE23C29D511831E0002B32024885BDE8E@messenger.radlan.co.il>
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The draft DHCP server MIB does NOT include any provisions to configure the
data (options) sent by the server in response to a DHCPDISCOVER or
DHCPREQUEST message.

--Barr


> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-admin@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf
> Of Katia Linker
> Sent: Monday, February 25, 2002 04:39
>
> My second question is regards the configuration of the options
> that served should send to the client. Is there any MIB for
> configuring the options ?


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb 27 18:05:43 2002
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From: "Burcak Beser" <burcak@juniper.net>
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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I have a question regarding the use of DHCP_DECLINE message. If the client is choosing a valid DHCP_OFFER using contents of the returned options, and the DHCP SERVER changes the contents of the options while sending the DHCP_ACK message, is it acceptable for client to use DHCP_DECLINE? (The RFC 2131 states that DHCP_DECLINE is issued when the IP address in use.)

In other words when a DHCP_DECLINE is received by the DHCP SERVER does this mean that the client detected that the IP address is already used by another entity? 

-burcak

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb 28 11:54:57 2002
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From: "Steve Gonczi" <steve@relicore.com>
To: "Burcak Beser" <burcak@juniper.net>
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 11:49:09 -0500
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I am not sure what you mean by "changes the contents of the options".

The RFC only speaks of the client declining the ACK because of
an address conflict.

Conceptually I see no problem with the client declining for some other
reason.  E.g.: the client examined the option list
it received, and did not like one/some of them.

The RFC says:

"5. The client receives the DHCPACK message with configuration
     parameters.  The client SHOULD perform a final check on the
     parameters (e.g., ARP for allocated network address)"

Advocating such parameter check implies that the check could possibly
fail, and could fail for some reason other than an addres conflict.

PS.
There is a remote possibility, that some server implementation
takes the DECLINE to mean that there IS an address conflict,
and blacklists the address.

/sG

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-admin@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Burcak
Beser
Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2002 6:05 PM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Cc: rdroms@cisco.com
Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question


I have a question regarding the use of DHCP_DECLINE message. If the client
is choosing a valid DHCP_OFFER using contents of the returned options, and
the DHCP SERVER changes the contents of the options while sending the
DHCP_ACK message, is it acceptable for client to use DHCP_DECLINE? (The RFC
2131 states that DHCP_DECLINE is issued when the IP address in use.)


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb 28 12:07:09 2002
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
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> Conceptually I see no problem with the client declining for some other
> reason.  E.g.: the client examined the option list
> it received, and did not like one/some of them.

This is a giant can of worms that we don't want to open.   Right now, I 
think that DHCP Decline means "this address is in use by some other client.
"   Changing the semantics of DHCP Decline right now is a bad idea.   If we 
need a message that says "I don't like this response, and won't use it," 
then we should invent a new message.   DHCP Release would do the job, 
except that it doesn't indicate that the client is rejecting the address - 
just that the client isn't going to use it.


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To: "Burcak Beser" <burcak@juniper.net>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
From: Kim Kinnear <kkinnear@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP_DECLINE question
Cc: <rdroms@cisco.com>, kkinnear@cisco.com
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At 06:04 PM 2/27/2002, Burcak Beser wrote:
>I have a question regarding the use of DHCP_DECLINE message. If the client is choosing a valid DHCP_OFFER using contents of the returned options, and the DHCP SERVER changes the contents of the options while sending the DHCP_ACK message, is it acceptable for client to use DHCP_DECLINE? (The RFC 2131 states that DHCP_DECLINE is issued when the IP address in use.)

        No, it is not. See below.


>In other words when a DHCP_DECLINE is received by the DHCP SERVER does this mean that the client detected that the IP address is already used by another entity? 

        Yes, and the implication (as well as the explicit
        direction) is that the DHCP server should not offer this
        IP address to this client or any other client for at
        least some time since it has been shown to be "unusable"
        for DHCP client allocation (because some client (or
        machine, maybe not a DHCP client) appears to be using it).

        From RFC2131.txt:

4.3.3 DHCPDECLINE message

   If the server receives a DHCPDECLINE message, the client has
   discovered through some other means that the suggested network
   address is already in use.  The server MUST mark the network address
   as not available and SHOULD notify the local system administrator of
   a possible configuration problem.


        If you don't like the IP address, you could use a
        DHCPRELEASE to give it back.  Of course, you may in that
        case be offered it next time, but you don't need to take
        the offer.

        If you just want to give it back, use DHCPRELEASE.

        If you want to give it back and be offered a different IP
        address from this server, that's a harder question, since
        the DHCPDECLINE implies that the address isn't usable.

        Cheers -- Kim


        


>-burcak
>
>_______________________________________________
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