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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 23:12:46 -0600
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Revision of DHCPv6 DNS configuration options
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To: Jun Xie <junxie@cisco.com>
From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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> Caching name server is only one special kind of name servers.
> I don't think the option is limited to specify caching name servers 
> only.
> I think domain name server is more general and appropriate here.

The purpose of this option is to tell the client where it should send 
DNS lookups for final resolution.   Not all name servers are configured 
to do recursive name resolution for nodes with stub resolvers.   Some 
name servers, for example, only serve the zones for which they are 
primary or secondary, and refuse requests for recursive lookups.   So 
it is actually meaningful to make a distinction here.

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Mar  1 14:15:28 2003
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Date: Sat, 01 Mar 2003 11:17:29 -0800
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
From: Jun Xie <junxie@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Revision of DHCPv6 DNS configuration options
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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At 11:12 PM 2/28/03 -0600, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>Caching name server is only one special kind of name servers.
>>I don't think the option is limited to specify caching name servers only.
>>I think domain name server is more general and appropriate here.
>
>The purpose of this option is to tell the client where it should send DNS 
>lookups for final resolution.   Not all name servers are configured to do 
>recursive name resolution for nodes with stub resolvers.   Some name 
>servers, for example, only serve the zones for which they are primary or 
>secondary, and refuse requests for recursive lookups.   So it is actually 
>meaningful to make a distinction here.

Nothing prevents a stub resolver from sending further queries to the server
referred by an iterative server, although many implementations don't do it.
In an isolated site, I think the option can also be used to configure name
servers that serve the local zones only, for local DHCP clients. Since
those
clients can go beyond the site

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Mar  1 14:31:06 2003
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
From: Jun Xie <junxie@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Revision of DHCPv6 DNS configuration options
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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At 11:12 PM 2/28/03 -0600, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>Caching name server is only one special kind of name servers.
>>I don't think the option is limited to specify caching name servers only.
>>I think domain name server is more general and appropriate here.
>
>The purpose of this option is to tell the client where it should send DNS 
>lookups for final resolution.   Not all name servers are configured to do 
>recursive name resolution for nodes with stub resolvers.   Some name 
>servers, for example, only serve the zones for which they are primary or 
>secondary, and refuse requests for recursive lookups.   So it is actually 
>meaningful to make a distinction here.

Nothing prevents a stub resolver from sending further queries to the server
referred by an iterative server, although many implementations don't do it.
In an isolated site, I think the option can also be used to configure name
servers that serve the local zones only, for local DHCP clients. Since
those clients can not go beyond the site, the answers they get from the
servers are final resolution for them. If the option really represents name
servers that can do recursive resolution, this should be clearly specified.
Even in this case, "name server" is still more appropriate than "resolver"
for the name of the option.

_______________________________________________
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dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Mar  1 23:07:20 2003
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To: "'Jun Xie'" <junxie@cisco.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>,
        Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Revision of DHCPv6 DNS configuration options
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Ah ... what's in a name?

I too would have preferred the original name for the option - "Domain Name Server".

Perhaps I missed it, but what was the reason for this change?

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Jun Xie [mailto:junxie@cisco.com]
Sent: Saturday, March 01, 2003 2:30 PM
To: Ted Lemon
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; Ralph Droms
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Revision of DHCPv6 DNS configuration options


At 11:12 PM 2/28/03 -0600, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>Caching name server is only one special kind of name servers.
>>I don't think the option is limited to specify caching name servers only.
>>I think domain name server is more general and appropriate here.
>
>The purpose of this option is to tell the client where it should send DNS 
>lookups for final resolution.   Not all name servers are configured to do 
>recursive name resolution for nodes with stub resolvers.   Some name 
>servers, for example, only serve the zones for which they are primary or 
>secondary, and refuse requests for recursive lookups.   So it is actually 
>meaningful to make a distinction here.

Nothing prevents a stub resolver from sending further queries to the server
referred by an iterative server, although many implementations don't do it.
In an isolated site, I think the option can also be used to configure name
servers that serve the local zones only, for local DHCP clients. Since
those clients can not go beyond the site, the answers they get from the
servers are final resolution for them. If the option really represents name
servers that can do recursive resolution, this should be clearly specified.
Even in this case, "name server" is still more appropriate than "resolver"
for the name of the option.

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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charset=3DISO-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Revision of DHCPv6 DNS configuration options</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ah ... what's in a name?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I too would have preferred the original name for the =
option - &quot;Domain Name Server&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Perhaps I missed it, but what was the reason for this =
change?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Jun Xie [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:junxie@cisco.com">mailto:junxie@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Saturday, March 01, 2003 2:30 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Ted Lemon</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; Ralph Droms</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Revision of DHCPv6 DNS =
configuration options</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 11:12 PM 2/28/03 -0600, Ted Lemon wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Caching name server is only one special kind =
of name servers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;I don't think the option is limited to =
specify caching name servers only.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;I think domain name server is more general =
and appropriate here.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;The purpose of this option is to tell the client =
where it should send DNS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;lookups for final resolution.&nbsp;&nbsp; Not =
all name servers are configured to do </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;recursive name resolution for nodes with stub =
resolvers.&nbsp;&nbsp; Some name </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;servers, for example, only serve the zones for =
which they are primary or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;secondary, and refuse requests for recursive =
lookups.&nbsp;&nbsp; So it is actually </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;meaningful to make a distinction here.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Nothing prevents a stub resolver from sending further =
queries to the server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>referred by an iterative server, although many =
implementations don't do it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In an isolated site, I think the option can also be =
used to configure name</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>servers that serve the local zones only, for local =
DHCP clients. Since</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>those clients can not go beyond the site, the =
answers they get from the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>servers are final resolution for them. If the option =
really represents name</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>servers that can do recursive resolution, this =
should be clearly specified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Even in this case, &quot;name server&quot; is still =
more appropriate than &quot;resolver&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for the name of the option.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
</P>

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Date: Sun, 2 Mar 2003 19:45:36 -0600
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Revision of DHCPv6 DNS configuration options
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To: Jun Xie <junxie@cisco.com>
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> Since
> those clients can not go beyond the site, the answers they get from the
> servers are final resolution for them. If the option really represents 
> name
> servers that can do recursive resolution, this should be clearly 
> specified.
> Even in this case, "name server" is still more appropriate than 
> "resolver"
> for the name of the option.

I don't think it's useful for us to continue discussing this.

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Mar  2 23:13:25 2003
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Jun Xie <junxie@cisco.com>
cc: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
        Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Revision of DHCPv6 DNS configuration options 
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    Date:        Sat, 01 Mar 2003 11:29:34 -0800
    From:        Jun Xie <junxie@cisco.com>
    Message-ID:  <4.3.2.7.2.20030301111923.00ae1360@mira-sjcm-2.cisco.com>

  | Nothing prevents a stub resolver from sending further queries to the server
  | referred by an iterative server,

No, but the point of the option is (or should be) to provide the addresses
of "things" for which that will not be required - that is, things which will
do recursive resolution for the (stub) resolver.

If the stub resolver is able to do iterative resolution, then all it needs
is a list of the root servers, and I really don't believe this option should
be used for that - and it should be made clear that that isn't what should
be sent in this option.

It is truly unfortunate that the DNS has never created a name for this
"thing" which has stuck - "DNS server" was used originally, but many,
rightly I feel, object to that one as being too vague - a DNS server isn't
required to do recursive resolution, here we want a thing which will do
recursive resolution (at least for the clients being instructed to use it)
and so calling it a "DNS Server" isn't really the best idea.

Calling it a "resolver" is no better however, the resolver is the thing
that is going to be using this information really, and while a recursive
server can be thought of as a resolver, which gets its query passed to
it using DNS protocols, rather than the more usual function calls, it
is still a stretch on most people's interpretation of the term - that is,
using it suggests to people something other than what is intended.

I'd suggest using some label that is neither of those - and since the DNS
community has failed to produce a name for this thing, I see no reason for
this WG to not just go ahead and pick a suitable name, and define it.
With any luck, it can then transfer itself into the DNS lexicon, and
the whole DNS community will be grateful (trying to continually find some
good term which will unambiguously describe the thing that is of interest
here is a recurring nightmare - and has caused misunderstandings quite
often in the DNS world).

I have no particular suggestion to offer (if I had a really good one,
then perhaps everyone would be using it by now), but something along
the lines of "DNS cache server" or "DNS caching resolver" or perhaps
just "DNS cache".   What is clear however, is that whatever name is
used (including DNS server and DNS resolver) its function needs to be
clearly spelled out in this doc - either this will be a new term, or
the re-use of an ambiguous one, and so this doc cannot simply rely upon
saying "The address of a DNS XXX goes here" and just assume that what
a "DNS XXX" is will be clear to everyone (and once more for emphasis,
this applies whatever is substituted for XXX).

kre

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Re: WG last call on  draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt]
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On Thu, Feb 27, 2003 at 03:57:14PM +0100, Tim Chown wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Feb 27, 2003 at 09:35:52AM +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > 
> > I hear many (two sets of groups) are implementing DHCPv6 either for:
> >  - configuration parameters
> >  - prefix delegation (for the lack of alternatives)
> 
> I would just add a "flag wave" for 6NET's Deliverable D3.2.3 which reports
> on DHCPv6 implementations which may be of interest to people here [apologies
> if a pointer has already been posted - just dipping in :]

Ooops - some people asked for the URL for this DHCPv6 implementation and
test report - it's at:
http://www.6net.org/publications/deliverables/D3.2.3.pdf

Tim
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DHCP Options for Internet Storage Name Service
	Author(s)	: C. Monia, J. Tseng, K. Gibbons
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-05.txt,.pdf
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2003-2-28
	
This document describes the DHCP option to allow iSNS clients using
DHCP for IPv4 to automatically discover the location of the iSNS
server. iSNS provides discovery and management capabilities for
iSCSI and Fibre Channel storage devices in an enterprise-scale IP
storage network.  iSNS provides intelligent storage management
services comparable to those found in Fibre Channel networks,
allowing a commodity IP network to function in a similar capacity as
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar  3 14:22:49 2003
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Folks,

Here is mail detailing the changes made to
draft-ietf-dhc-failover-11.txt to yield
draft-ietf-dhc-failover-12.txt.  In most cases considerable
changes were made to the indicated sections, so that it was not
possible to say "this word changed to that word", but rather the
entire section needs to be re-read to grasp the essence of the
change.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

During the last IETF in Atlanta, a discussion was held with several
folks about problems in the DHCP failover protocol and its description.
In attendance were:

Scanner Luce	scanner@nominum.com
Bernie Volz	Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se
Mark Stapp	mjs@cisco.com
Kim Kinnear	kkinnear@cisco.com

We primarily discussed issues encountered by Scanner during his
implementation of the failover protocol, and first raised at a
meeting with several people during the Summer 2002 IETF.

Thanks to Bernie Volz for comments and additions to an earlier
version of these notes.  Some of his additions I've simply placed
into the text, but I've left one comment explicit since we may
want to discuss it further.

The action plan for failover at this point is:

 (x)	a. Circulate these notes to the DHCP list. 

 (x)	b. Accept comments.

 (x)	c. Update the failover draft by the end of February.

-->	c-1. Circulate email concerning changes made.

	d. Consider whether we need another WG last call based
	on these changes.

This email is step C-1.

Changes made to the failover draft:
-----------------------------------

While the discussion ranged over several topics, the action items
boiled down to the following:

1.  Connection establishment changes:

	a.  There MUST be one endpoint failover relationship
	(i.e., between two servers).

	b.  There SHOULD be one relationship per partner, but
	this is not a requirement.

	We determined there was little value in having the same
	two servers be involved in two relationships (in
	general).  So, having one server be primary for some
	pools and secondary for others where the partner has
	opposite roles is really not necessary and makes little
	sense.  Especially now that load balancing exists and the
	primary and secondary are almost equal (the primary just
	breaks ties).

	c.  There SHOULD be only one port in use for failover
	traffic.

	d.  The TCP connection from the secondary server to the
	primary server is dropped by the secondary server
      or is dropped by the primary server in the event that both
	servers end up connecting at the same time.

	We need a strategy to handle the case where two
	connections are done at the same time (primary ->
	secondary; secondary -> primary).  The role is simply
	that the connection that the primary initiated is the one
	that is kept.  So, the primary drops the connection it
	ACCEPTed from the secondary and the secondary drops the
	connection on which it CONNECTed to the primary.

  Modifications were made to implement these changes to:

  	Definition of failover endpoint.

	Section 5.1.1 Failover endpoints

	Section 8. Connection Management
	
	Section 8.1 Connection granularity

	Section 8.2 Creating the TCP connection

2.  Remove paragraph 4 from Section 7.1.3 (from the BNDUPD
conflict section).  This paragraph turns out to add as opposed to
remove confusion.

  Modifications were made to implement this change by:

	Removing paragraph 4 from Section 7.1.3.

3.  Consider adding pseudo-code for the MCLT logic (which Scanner
has offered to contribute, since he felt this would be helpful.)
I'll include anything I get in this regard.

  No modifications were made in this case, because I received
  no pseudo-code to add.

4.  Review sequence diagrams for accuracy.

  These were all reviewed, but no changes were made as no problems
  were found.  If someone has problems with these sequence diagrams,
  please send me specific information about the problem, and I'll
  be glad to fix it.  

5.  The failover partners can run in two different modes -- time
sync mode, or time skew mode.  In time sync mode, still send the
time, and the receiving server can be itself be in one of two
modes -- time correction mode (to handle time drift) or time
rejection mode (which will reject packets with a time that is
"too wrong") in them.

Bernie added:

	One point is that whichever mode one is in, one must
	allow some small drift in time when doing time based
	comparisons.  For example, lease expirations may easily
	be off by 1 second just because of the time that elapsed
	between when a packet was sent and received (a very small
	fraction of time must elapse for this to potentially
	happen).  I think that was more the issue that we need to
	make clear - time checks need to be somewhat soft rather
	than absolute?  But I agree that servers may chose to
	require the time to be "in sync" or can chose to do time
	corrections.  

	Note that we have found problems in not accommodating
	time skew; if the servers require the time to be in sync
	and continue running (but refuse to communicate) bad
	things sometimes happen (especially if the servers assume
	partner-down state).  This can happen because step 6 in
	section 9.3.2 allows two actions.  We may want to
	consider exactly what it means for the partner to be
	"down"; for example if the partner is up but a connection
	can not be established because the time-skew it out of
	range, then it may be better to have one server wait
	(typically the one that was down the longest?).

  Modifications were made to implement this change by changing:

	Section 5.10 Time synchronization between servers

6.  The client-last-transaction-time should not be remembered if
the packet is dropped due to the server being in the wrong
failover state to respond to DHCP client packets.  This was
implicit in the previous versions of the draft, but not clearly
stated.

  Modifications were made to implement this change by changing:

	Section 9.2 Server State Transitions

7. Contact information was changed, and some dates were updated
to 2003.

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar  3 16:22:28 2003
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Well, the submission deadline *used* to be 5pm, but I guess that
was only when it was on Friday.  Sigh, I should read the fine
print next time.  So, the -12 version of the draft will not be
available until I find someplace else to stash it so you can read
it.  Ditto for the leasequery draft that I was about to submit.

More later,

Kim


At 02:22 PM 3/3/2003, Kim Kinnear wrote:

>Folks,
>
>Here is mail detailing the changes made to
>draft-ietf-dhc-failover-11.txt to yield
>draft-ietf-dhc-failover-12.txt.  In most cases considerable
>changes were made to the indicated sections, so that it was not
>possible to say "this word changed to that word", but rather the
>entire section needs to be re-read to grasp the essence of the
>change.
>
>-------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>During the last IETF in Atlanta, a discussion was held with several
>folks about problems in the DHCP failover protocol and its description.
>In attendance were:
>
>Scanner Luce    scanner@nominum.com
>Bernie Volz     Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se
>Mark Stapp      mjs@cisco.com
>Kim Kinnear     kkinnear@cisco.com
>
>We primarily discussed issues encountered by Scanner during his
>implementation of the failover protocol, and first raised at a
>meeting with several people during the Summer 2002 IETF.
>
>Thanks to Bernie Volz for comments and additions to an earlier
>version of these notes.  Some of his additions I've simply placed
>into the text, but I've left one comment explicit since we may
>want to discuss it further.
>
>The action plan for failover at this point is:
>
> (x)    a. Circulate these notes to the DHCP list. 
>
> (x)    b. Accept comments.
>
> (x)    c. Update the failover draft by the end of February.
>
>-->     c-1. Circulate email concerning changes made.
>
>        d. Consider whether we need another WG last call based
>        on these changes.
>
>This email is step C-1.
>
>Changes made to the failover draft:
>-----------------------------------
>
>While the discussion ranged over several topics, the action items
>boiled down to the following:
>
>1.  Connection establishment changes:
>
>        a.  There MUST be one endpoint failover relationship
>        (i.e., between two servers).
>
>        b.  There SHOULD be one relationship per partner, but
>        this is not a requirement.
>
>        We determined there was little value in having the same
>        two servers be involved in two relationships (in
>        general).  So, having one server be primary for some
>        pools and secondary for others where the partner has
>        opposite roles is really not necessary and makes little
>        sense.  Especially now that load balancing exists and the
>        primary and secondary are almost equal (the primary just
>        breaks ties).
>
>        c.  There SHOULD be only one port in use for failover
>        traffic.
>
>        d.  The TCP connection from the secondary server to the
>        primary server is dropped by the secondary server
>      or is dropped by the primary server in the event that both
>        servers end up connecting at the same time.
>
>        We need a strategy to handle the case where two
>        connections are done at the same time (primary ->
>        secondary; secondary -> primary).  The role is simply
>        that the connection that the primary initiated is the one
>        that is kept.  So, the primary drops the connection it
>        ACCEPTed from the secondary and the secondary drops the
>        connection on which it CONNECTed to the primary.
>
>  Modifications were made to implement these changes to:
>
>        Definition of failover endpoint.
>
>        Section 5.1.1 Failover endpoints
>
>        Section 8. Connection Management
>        
>        Section 8.1 Connection granularity
>
>        Section 8.2 Creating the TCP connection
>
>2.  Remove paragraph 4 from Section 7.1.3 (from the BNDUPD
>conflict section).  This paragraph turns out to add as opposed to
>remove confusion.
>
>  Modifications were made to implement this change by:
>
>        Removing paragraph 4 from Section 7.1.3.
>
>3.  Consider adding pseudo-code for the MCLT logic (which Scanner
>has offered to contribute, since he felt this would be helpful.)
>I'll include anything I get in this regard.
>
>  No modifications were made in this case, because I received
>  no pseudo-code to add.
>
>4.  Review sequence diagrams for accuracy.
>
>  These were all reviewed, but no changes were made as no problems
>  were found.  If someone has problems with these sequence diagrams,
>  please send me specific information about the problem, and I'll
>  be glad to fix it.  
>
>5.  The failover partners can run in two different modes -- time
>sync mode, or time skew mode.  In time sync mode, still send the
>time, and the receiving server can be itself be in one of two
>modes -- time correction mode (to handle time drift) or time
>rejection mode (which will reject packets with a time that is
>"too wrong") in them.
>
>Bernie added:
>
>        One point is that whichever mode one is in, one must
>        allow some small drift in time when doing time based
>        comparisons.  For example, lease expirations may easily
>        be off by 1 second just because of the time that elapsed
>        between when a packet was sent and received (a very small
>        fraction of time must elapse for this to potentially
>        happen).  I think that was more the issue that we need to
>        make clear - time checks need to be somewhat soft rather
>        than absolute?  But I agree that servers may chose to
>        require the time to be "in sync" or can chose to do time
>        corrections.  
>
>        Note that we have found problems in not accommodating
>        time skew; if the servers require the time to be in sync
>        and continue running (but refuse to communicate) bad
>        things sometimes happen (especially if the servers assume
>        partner-down state).  This can happen because step 6 in
>        section 9.3.2 allows two actions.  We may want to
>        consider exactly what it means for the partner to be
>        "down"; for example if the partner is up but a connection
>        can not be established because the time-skew it out of
>        range, then it may be better to have one server wait
>        (typically the one that was down the longest?).
>
>  Modifications were made to implement this change by changing:
>
>        Section 5.10 Time synchronization between servers
>
>6.  The client-last-transaction-time should not be remembered if
>the packet is dropped due to the server being in the wrong
>failover state to respond to DHCP client packets.  This was
>implicit in the previous versions of the draft, but not clearly
>stated.
>
>  Modifications were made to implement this change by changing:
>
>        Section 9.2 Server State Transitions
>
>7. Contact information was changed, and some dates were updated
>to 2003.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: NIS Configuration Options for DHCPv6
	Author(s)	: A. Vijayabhaskar
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-nisconfig-02.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2003-3-3
	
This document describes four options for NIS-related configuration
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	Title		: Time Configuration Options for DHCPv6
	Author(s)	: A. Vijayabhaskar
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-02.txt
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draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-04.txt: Accept with editorial changes;
   draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-05.txt has been published and is ready for
   IESG review

- Ralph Droms



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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-loadb-02.txt: No comments were received during the
   WG last call - if you support the acceptance of this specification
   without changes, please respond as soon as possible to the dhc WG
   mailing list


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar  4 12:16:31 2003
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Date: Tue, 4 Mar 2003 12:16:14 -0500 (EST)
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt: Accept with editorial
   changes; draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt, which
   includes a summary of changes made to the specification as a result of
   input received during WG last call, has been submitted for publication
   and will be ready for IESG review

draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-nisconfig-01.txt: Accept with editorial changes;
   draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-nisconfig-02.txt has been published, and is
   ready for WG chair final review and then IESG review

draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-01.txt: Accept with editorial
   changes; draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-02.txt has been
   published, and is ready for WG chair final review and then IESG review


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar  4 12:16:32 2003
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Date: Tue, 4 Mar 2003 12:17:46 -0500 (EST)
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-02.txt: Accept with editorial changes,
   as summarized in previous e-mail
   http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/msg01827.html;
   draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-03.txt has been submitted for
   publication and will be ready for IESG review (there is a minor issue
   remaining concerning the naming of the "DNS resolver" option)



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar  4 22:40:40 2003
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From: "Hazon, Dan" <dan.hazon@terayon.com>
To: "'dhcwg@ietf.org'" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 4 Mar 2003 19:39:22 -0800 
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Subject: [dhcwg] Lease Query to multiple servers
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This comment is regarding the document <draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-04.txt>

There at the end of section 6.2 it says:
"The DHCPLEASEQUERY message MAY be sent to more than one DHCP server, and in
the absence of information concerning which DHCP server might possess
authoritative information concerning the IP address, it SHOULD be sent to
all DHCP servers configured for the associated relay agent (if any are
known)."

Yet the document does not suggest what should a BOOTP Relay Agent do with
multiple answers, (possibly contradicting) from different servers.
My view is the following:
Active lease should be considered first if there is no active lease then a
reservation may be used. 
If more then one DHCP server claims it has an active lease it should be
logged as an error condition, none of the replies should be used, and the
information should be logged to avoid frequent query of the same.

I think a short paragraph clearing this scenario is required the same way
the scenario of no response is discussed in section 6.6

Does it make sense?

Dan
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 06:31:29 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DNS Configuration Options for DHCPv6
	Author(s)	: R. Droms
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-03.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2003-3-4
	
This document describes DHCPv6 options for passing a list of
available DNS Servers and a domain search list to a client.

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 18:45:58 2003
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Subject: [dhcwg] RFC 3495 on Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Option for CableLabs Client Configuration
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3495

        Title:      Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Option
                    for CableLabs Client Configuration
        Author(s):  B. Beser, P. Duffy, Ed.
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       March 2003
        Mailbox:    burcak@juniper.net, paduffy@cisco.com
        Pages:      13
        Characters: 26817
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-dhc-packetcable-06.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3495.txt


This document defines a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
option that will be used to configure various devices deployed within
CableLabs architectures.  Specifically, the document describes DHCP
option content that will be used to configure one class of CableLabs
client device: a PacketCable Media Terminal Adapter (MTA).  The option
content defined within this document will be extended as future
CableLabs client devices are developed.

This document is a product of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working
Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 02:30:34 2003
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: PD lifetime issues again (Re: [dhcwg] WG last call on
 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt)
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Sorry for not responding sooner.

=46rom this message, I'll separate the thread for each particular issue.

>>>>> On Fri, 28 Feb 2003 00:46:37 +0000,=20
>>>>> Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> said:

>> 1. Issues about the preferred and valid lifetimes were not fully
>> addressed.  I've not seen consensus on this in the dhc-wg ML.
>> Please re-check the thread entitled "PD lifetimes" that started on
>> Thu, 23 Jan 2003 19:18:57 +0900.

> what specifically are you referring to here? in my opinion we reached
> consensus that:

>  - both preferred and valid lifetimes are needed
>  - prefixes or addresses derived from the prefix MUST not be used
>    beyond the valid lifetime

These two are okay.

>  - adding P and V bits to specify if a prefix advertised in an RA
>    should use a fixed lifetime or a real time lifetime, is not needed
>    as it does not seem to add value or solve any specific problem.

I'm not yet fully convinced on this, particularly about the P bit.
The motivation of having the preferred lifetime should be to allow the
delegating router to control smooth renumbering.  In a renumbering
phase, the preferred (and valid) lifetime in RA at a downstream link
should be decreasing in real time.  But it is not clear to me how the
preferred lifetime in RA is decreasing.  The PD draft just says:

   A
   requesting router MAY use the preferred lifetime specified in the
   IA_PD Prefix option.
(Section 11.1 of prefix-delegation-02)

What does "use" mean here?  If it means the requesting router copies
the PD pltime to the RA pltime, the latter won't decrease.  If this
has the same meaning as that for the valid lifetime:

   the requesting router MUST
   set the valid lifetime in those advertisements to be no later than
   the valid lifetime specified in the IA_PD Prefix option.
(just before the sentence cited above)

why not just use the same phrase?

I also requested that the default value of the valid lifetime in a PD
prefix option be larger than AdvValidLifetime (see the "summary" part
of the message).  At least I've not seen a "consensus" to reject the
request.  Erik rather seemed to share my motivation according to the
discussion after the attached message below.

Furthermore, I still have a concern about the difference between the
role of prefix pltime and that of address pltime (I have repeatedly
tried to point it out, but perhaps I was not clear enough).  The
former is a kind of an optional parameter, while the latter is a
mandatory one:

   A
   requesting router MAY use the preferred lifetime specified in the
   IA_PD Prefix option.
(Section 11.1 of prefix-delegation-02)

   In a message sent by a server to a
   client, the client MUST use the values in the preferred and valid
   lifetime fields for the preferred and valid lifetimes.
(Section 22.6. of dhc-dhcpv6-28)

Note the former uses a MAY but the latter uses a MUST.

Despite the difference on the requirement level, the PD draft has
(almost) exactly the same recommendation about the relationship
between T1/T2 and pltime as that of the DHCPv6 draft:

   Recommended values for T1
   and T2 are .5 and .8 times the shortest preferred lifetime of the
   prefixes in the IA_PD, respectively.
(Section 8 of prefix-delegation-02)

   Recommended values for T1 and T2 are .5 and .8 times the
   shortest preferred lifetime of the addresses in the IA, respectively.
(Section 22.4 of dhc-dhcpv6-28)

The recommendation of DHCPv6 seems reasonable, since the client MUST
use the preferred lifetime in the IA.  In the PD case, however, the
requesting router (i.e. the client) MAY "NOT" use the preferred
lifetimes in the IA_PD, which makes the recommendation less
reasonable.

Now I have a concrete proposal.

  - add a special value for the PD preferred lifetime which means
    the requesting router can choose the RA preferred lifetime.  0
    would be a reasonable value for this.
  - change the default value of the PD preferred lifetime to the
    special value.
  - change the requesting router behavior on the received preferred
    lifetime to:
      (if the preferred lifetime in IA_PD is not the special value)
      the requesting router MUST
      set the preferred lifetime in those advertisements to be no later than
      the preferred lifetime specified in the IA_PD Prefix option.
  - change the recommendation on the T1/T2 values so that they are
    based on the valid lifetimes, e.g.:
      Recommended values for T1
      and T2 are .5 and .8 times the shortest valid lifetime of the
      prefixes in the IA_PD, respectively.
  - (assuming the change on the recommendation) choose the default
    value of the PD valid lifetime so that the RA valid lifetime won't
    decrease as long as Renew/Reply exchanges succeed.  5 times the
    AdvValidLifetime would be a good candidate.
  - (optional) it may also make the intention clearer if we could
    change the field name of PD valid and preferred lifetimes to,
    e.g., "lease-time" and "adv-preferred-lifetime", respectively.

With this proposal, the typical (default) operation will be like this:
(assuming 0 as the "special value" for the PD preferred lifetime)

  - the delegating router suggests a following parameters for each
    prefix:
      AdvValidLifetime * 5 (150 days) as the valid lifetime
      0 as the preferred lifetime
    and T1/T2 be 75/120 days.
  - before T2 expires, the requesting router can use any value for RA=20
    valid lifetime not larger than 30 days (AdvValidLifetime).  In
    particular, it can use the constant value of AdvValidLifetime.
  - similarly, the requesting router can use any value for RA
    preferred lifetime not larger than RA valid lifetime until T2
    expires.  In particular, it can use the constant value of
    AdvPreferredLifetime.

When the delegating side wants to initiate a renumbering, the
delegating router will specify a positive (but finite) value as PD
preferred lifetime.  Then the succeeding RA preferred lifetime will
decrement in real time.

I strongly believe the proposed change makes the specification clearer
in terms of the intended usage of PD (comparing to that of address
assignment).  Also, the proposed change does not require a large
change on the actual behavior on the current draft; it just changes
the default value of the lifetime field, and introduces a minor change
about the relationship between PD lifetimes and RA lifetimes.  Thus, I
don't think the change affects early implementations much.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: PD lifetimes
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>>>>> On Sat, 25 Jan 2003 06:46:26 +0100 (CET), 
>>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:

> Presumably the PD draft could do this as well by having a bit (or two)
> indicating wheter the lifetime(s) should decrement in real time or be
> constant.

> Would that make sense?

Yes, *if we want to allow the delegating router to have the ability to
control the downstream valid and preferred lifetimes*.  Actually, RFC
2894 (Router Renumbering for IPv6) has a similar notation:

   V           A 1-bit flag indicating that the valid lifetime of the
               New Prefix MUST be effectively decremented in real time.

   P           A 1-bit flag indicating that the preferred lifetime of
               the New Prefix MUST be effectively decremented in real
               time.
(Section 3.2.1.2)

The current PD draft implicitly assumes the (not-yet-introduced)
additional flags are on, while these bits are off in the current
typical cases.

Before going that further, however, I still think it is overkilling
for the delegating router to have the ability to control the
downstream lifetimes.  IMO, the requesting router (and the site's
administrator) should be responsible for such parameters, with one
trivial constraint: the site lifetimes must not be smaller than the
lifetimes of each downstream link.

In summary,

I first would like to make a consensus if we need to allow the
requesting router to have the ability to control the downstream
lifetimes.  As I said above, I'm negative on this.

If our consensus is to allow the delegating router to have the
ability, it's okay.  Then,

  1. the requesting router should also have the additional bits (like
     P and V above),
  2. (this may be controversial) the lifetimes in router advertisement
     on each downstream link should be the same as the default of RFC
     2461 (i.e. AdvValidLifetime and AdvPreferredLifetime, NOT
     decreasing in real time), as long as Renew/Reply exchanges
     succeed, and
  3. in any case, the valid lifetime of a prefix delegated by PD must
     not be smaller than the valid lifetime in router advertisements
     on any downstream link.

Note that, as a consequence of 2 and 3, the default value of the valid
lifetime in a PD prefix option must be larger than AdvValidLifetime.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: usage of rebind for PD (Re: [dhcwg] WG last call on
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>>>>> On Fri, 28 Feb 2003 00:46:37 +0000, 
>>>>> Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> said:

>> 2. Section 11.1 now specifies the requesting router to use
>> Rebind/Reply exchanges to verify an existing binding (instead of
>> Renew/Reply exchanges).  According to the very recent
>> clarifications on the base DHCPv6 spec, however, I'm not sure if
>> Rebind is appropriate here; the server should drop the Rebind
>> message unless it has an explicit knowledge about the validity or
>> invalidity of the prefix, which should not be the case (e.g.) when
>> the upstream link flaps.

> Rebind now behaves just like Confirm. if by link flap you mean change
> of link to another delegating router, the delegating router can reply
> to a Rebind even without a binding if it knows through explicit
> configuration that the prefixes in the IA_PD is not valid for the link.

Are you referring to the following part of
draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-00.txt?

1. Response of servers to Renew and Rebind messages, sections 18.2.3 and
   18.2.4

   Resolution: Leave the sentence in section 18.2.3 unchanged.  Replace
      the sentence in section 18.2.4 with the following text:

         If the server cannot find a client entry for the IA and the
         server determines that the addresses in the IA are not
         appropriate for the link to which the client's interface is
         attached according to the server's explicit configuration
         information, the server MAY send a Reply message to the client
         containing the client's IA, with the lifetimes for the
         addresses in the IA set to zero.  This Reply constitutes an
         explicit notification to the client that the addresses in the
         IA are no longer valid.  In this situation, if the server does
         not send a Reply message it silently discards the Rebind
         message.

The problem here is that this is a MAY requirement and that "explicit
configuration information" is ambiguous.

Since this is a MAY, the delegating router (i.e. server) MAY NOT send
a Reply message, which will cause a bad effect (that the invalid
prefix is going to be used).  For the case of address assignment, this
should be a minor issue, because this situation only happens when none
of the events to issue a Confirm happen but the upstream router has
somehow been swapped.

For the PD case, however, we don't have Confirm/Reply exchanges.  So
the requirement level should be stronger enough.

The same argument should apply to the ambiguous of the wording
"explicit configuration information".  In my understanding, the author
intentionally uses an ambiguous term because this is a very minor case
and there can be a (unidentified) trick to build the explicit
information, e.g., a background communication between a primary server
and a secondary one.

Again, for the PD case, this is more likely to happen, so we need to
be specific enough.

Thus, I would suggest to add the following text (or something like
this) to the delegating router behavior:

         If the delegating router cannot find a requesting router
         entry for the IA_PD and the delegating router determines that
         the prefixes in the IA_PD are not appropriate for the
         requesting router according to the delegating router's
         explicit configuration information, the delegating router
         SHOULD send a Reply message to the requesting router
         containing the requesting router's IA_PD, with the lifetimes
         for the prefixes in the IA_PD set to zero.  This Reply
         constitutes an explicit notification to the requesting router
         that the prefixes in the IA_PD are no longer valid.  The
         explicit configuration information of the delegating router
         contains the fact that the proposed prefixes from the
         requesting router is not covered by a prefix for the
         organization of the delegating router.

In summary, I propose to change MAY to SHOULD and to add a concrete
example of "explicit configuration information."

It would also be helpful to describe how the requesting should react
to this event.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: NoPrefixAvail against Solicit (Re: [dhcwg] WG last call on
 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt)
In-Reply-To: <7t5r89tut8y.fsf@mrwint.cisco.com>
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>>>>> On Fri, 28 Feb 2003 00:46:37 +0000, 
>>>>> Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> said:

>> 3. Section 10.2 contains the following sentence (newly added in the
>> latest revision):
>> 
>> If the delegating router cannot delegate any prefixes to an IA_PD in
>> the message from the requesting router, the delegating router MUST
>> include the IA_PD in the Reply message with no prefixes in the IA_PD
>> and a Status Code option in the IA_PD containing status code
>> NoPrefixAvail.
>> 
>> I guess the "Reply" should be "Advertisement" here, because this
>> section is talking about "Delegating Router Solicitation."  I also
>> guess the sentence was added in response to a question of mine in
>> the ML.  If so, a similar clarification should be introduced to
>> Section 11.2 as well.  Additionally, the corresponding client
>> behaviors should also be documented.

> yes, well spotted.

After re-reading the draft, I now believe this part is just invalid in
Section 10.2 and should be moved to somewhere in Section 11.2.  In
fact, NoPrefixAvail in Advertise against Solicit is already documented
in the last paragraph of Section 10.2

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 02:47:56 2003
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: DHCPv6 clarification draft and PD (Re: [dhcwg] WG last call on
 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt)
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>>>>> On Fri, 28 Feb 2003 00:46:37 +0000, 
>>>>> Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> said:

>> 4. The PD draft should reflect some parts of
>> draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-00.txt.  With a quick look, Sections
>> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11 should also apply to the PD draft.

> I have made the changes where appropriate, i.e where we already have
> cut and pasted text from the DHCPv6 base specification.

I don't think it's enough.  For example, Section 8 of
prefix-delegation-02 is almost the exact copy of Section 22.4 of
dhcpv6-28, with s/IA_NA/IA_PD/g and s/address/prefix/g.

Since Section 2 of dhcpv6-interop-00 proposes to "add" paragraphs to
Section 22.4 of dhcpv6-28, corresponding paragraphs should be added to
Section 8 of prefix-delegation.

I've not gone thorough the entire issues of the interop draft, but I'm
quite sure that there still exist similar cases.  (If you are not
convinced, I'll try to make a complete list.)

>> We may be able to omit some of them as trivial clarifications, but
>> we should reflect some other part of them because the base DHCPv6
>> spec (and thus the clarifications for it) is too specific to
>> address assignment.  In some cases, implementors can use analogy of
>> the base spec to implement the PD draft, but we should basically
>> provide comprehensive information in the PD draft itself to ensure
>> better interoperability.  (As some people, including me, have
>> repeatedly pointed out, the best approach would be to make the base
>> spec generic so that each stateful method can just refer to the
>> base spec.  Since we could not make it due to the "it's too late"
>> reason, we should be responsible to implementors for providing
>> detailed information within the PD specification).

> the PD specification is not meant to be complete and needs to be read
> in conjunction with the base DHCP specification.

I know (and agree), but I'm saying the PD specification should be
clear wherever a difference between address assignment and prefix
delegation exist.  We should be rather redundant than leave the
difference ambiguous.  At least please reconsider each issue in the
interop draft and merge necessary changes from it.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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	Title		: Flexible Authentication for DHCP Messages
	Author(s)	: V. Gupta
	Filename	: draft-gupta-dhcp-auth-01.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2003-3-5
	
This memo proposes a new protocol for DHCP authentication within the
general framework outlined in RFC 3118 [4].  This protocol uses
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authentication.  This simplifies key management and supports mutual
authentication between clients and servers belonging to different
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	Title		: KDC Server Address Sub-option
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Security Ticket Control Sub-option for the CableLabs 
                          Client Configuration Option
	Author(s)	: P. Duffy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-pktc-kerb-tckt-01.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2003-3-5
	
This document defines a new sub-option for the CableLabs Client 
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direct CableLabs Client Devices (CCDs) to invalidate locally 
persisted Kerberos tickets.

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		       DHC WG agenda - IETF 56
		      (Last revised 3/6/03 2:03)
		    ------------------------------

Administrivia; agenda bashing; WG progress report  Ralph Droms      5 minutes

Review of new charter; request for milestones      Ralph Droms     10 minutes

DHCP security review team report                   Barr Hibbs      10 minutes

'Securing DHCP with DNSSEC bourne public keys'     Ted Lemon       15 minutes
   <draft-richardson-dhc-auth-sig0-00.txt>

Authentication of relay agent options              John Schnizlein 10 minutes

DHCP server MIB                                    Barr Hibbs      10 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-08.txt>

Option code recovery                               Ralph Droms      5 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optioncodes-00.txt>

Option code extensions                             Bernie Volz     10 minutes
   <draft-volz-dhc-extended-optioncodes-00.txt>

Review of DHCP RFCs                                Barr Hibbs      10 minutes

Failover protocol                                  Kim Kinnear     10 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-failover-11.txt>

Lease query protocol                               Kim Kinnear     10 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-04.txt>

DHCPv6 status                                      Ralph Droms     10 minutes
    DHCPv6 Interoperability test results
    DHCPv6 options
                                                                    ----------
Total                                                              115 minutes

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Flexible Authentication for DHCP Messages
	Author(s)	: V. Gupta
	Filename	: draft-gupta-dhcp-auth-02.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2003-3-5
	
This memo proposes a new protocol for DHCP authentication within the
general framework outlined in RFC 3118 [4].  This protocol uses
public-key cryptography, in the form of digital signatures, for
authentication.  This simplifies key management and supports mutual
authentication between clients and servers belonging to different
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 10:14:24 2003
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Date: Thu, 06 Mar 2003 20:48:58 +0530
From: Senthil Kumar B <ksenthil@india.hp.com>
Organization: Hewlett Packard ISO
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Can a DHCPv4 server REPLY to non-standard port.
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Thanks for your reply. Have you heard of any commerical/operational 
implementation of DHCP/BOOTP server which replies to a non-standard port.

If the server is the replying to a non-standard port, will be there any 
security issues.?

For example, any non root users can write a program which sends 
continuous request and get all the IP addresses leading to DoS attack.

would really appreciate your help.


Ted Lemon wrote:

>> We respond to the source port the client is using, but allow the 
>> administrator
>> to override this at the server. It seemed like a bad idea to respond 
>> to a
>> fixed port if no communication had been initiated from that port.
>
>
> The RFC is explicit about the port numbers to use when sending 
> messages.   If you send to or from other ports, you are not doing 
> DHCP.   Which is not to say that what you are doing is wrong for the 
> particular case you're working on, but it isn't what's stated in the 
> protocol specification.   You can't count on being able to 
> interoperate successfully with conforming devices if you don't use the 
> port numbers that the standard requires.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 10:48:13 2003
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Date: Thu, 06 Mar 2003 21:16:38 +0530
From: Senthil Kumar B <ksenthil@india.hp.com>
Organization: Hewlett Packard ISO
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP Security threat.
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RFC 2131 doesn't mandate the DHCP server to check whether a request is 
from a standard client port(68).  If this is being the case, a normal 
user can just write a program and send continuous DHCP request(series of 
DHCPDISCOVER, DHCPREQUEST) without bothering the reply from the server 
which eventually causes the IP address pool to exhaust. It's a DoS.

What is the mechanism used to prevent these kind of DoS attacks?

I understand "Authentication to DHCP messages" RFC Shares key 
information between reliable clients which the administrator will 
cofigure. But again, one out of the reliable clients can do this job and 
exhaust the pool which is simply a DoS.

Please advise how should it be handled.

Thanks,
Senthil K Bala.

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Senthil:

Many stacks have no security and if a hacker is going to do this, they can also likely get by any security measures that are in place to require "privileges" to use a low port number (<1024). Also, the act of sending the packets and having the server have to process them to discard those packets from improper ports can result in a DoS attack (since the server and network will be much slower).

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Senthil Kumar B [mailto:ksenthil@india.hp.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 10:47 AM
To: dhcwg
Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP Security threat.


RFC 2131 doesn't mandate the DHCP server to check whether a request is 
from a standard client port(68).  If this is being the case, a normal 
user can just write a program and send continuous DHCP request(series of 
DHCPDISCOVER, DHCPREQUEST) without bothering the reply from the server 
which eventually causes the IP address pool to exhaust. It's a DoS.

What is the mechanism used to prevent these kind of DoS attacks?

I understand "Authentication to DHCP messages" RFC Shares key 
information between reliable clients which the administrator will 
cofigure. But again, one out of the reliable clients can do this job and 
exhaust the pool which is simply a DoS.

Please advise how should it be handled.

Thanks,
Senthil K Bala.

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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5.5.2656.60">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] DHCP Security threat.</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Senthil:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Many stacks have no security and if a hacker is going =
to do this, they can also likely get by any security measures that are =
in place to require &quot;privileges&quot; to use a low port number =
(&lt;1024). Also, the act of sending the packets and having the server =
have to process them to discard those packets from improper ports can =
result in a DoS attack (since the server and network will be much =
slower).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Senthil Kumar B [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ksenthil@india.hp.com">mailto:ksenthil@india.hp.com</A>]<=
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 10:47 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: dhcwg</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP Security threat.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>RFC 2131 doesn't mandate the DHCP server to check =
whether a request is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>from a standard client port(68).&nbsp; If this is =
being the case, a normal </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>user can just write a program and send continuous =
DHCP request(series of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>DHCPDISCOVER, DHCPREQUEST) without bothering the =
reply from the server </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>which eventually causes the IP address pool to =
exhaust. It's a DoS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What is the mechanism used to prevent these kind of =
DoS attacks?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I understand &quot;Authentication to DHCP =
messages&quot; RFC Shares key </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>information between reliable clients which the =
administrator will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>cofigure. But again, one out of the reliable clients =
can do this job and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>exhaust the pool which is simply a DoS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Please advise how should it be handled.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Senthil K Bala.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Can a DHCPv4 server REPLY to non-standard port.
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> If the server is the replying to a non-standard port, will be there 
> any security issues.?
>
> For example, any non root users can write a program which sends 
> continuous request and get all the IP addresses leading to DoS attack.

The distinction between root and non-root is pretty elusive in this day 
and age.   I wouldn't worry about it - if someone wants to do a 
DHCP-based DoS attack, they will be able to do it.

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Does any commercial versions of DHCP server supports resource limiting 
(as you mentioned in your mail) using option 82 (Relay Agent Information 
Option-RFC 3046).

Bud Millwood wrote:

>On Tuesday 04 February 2003 14.39, Vasu, Vallabhaneni wrote:
>
>  
>
>>This problem can happen even if the client uses the standard ports. All you
>>need to do is write c code to generate different client id's (MAC or option
>>61). This issue is  being handled in RFC 3118.
>>    
>>
>
>We respond to the source port the client is using, but allow the administrator 
>to override this at the server. It seemed like a bad idea to respond to a 
>fixed port if no communication had been initiated from that port.
>
>The best way to handle spoofing today, to my knowledge, is to use the trusted 
>values found in option 82 for identifying the client. If your server supports 
>resource limiting using option 82, and your relay agents support option 82, 
>you should be fine.
>
>Otherwise, some sort of pre-registration works, although that's a bit of a 
>pain to manage.
>
>Bud Millwood
>Weird Solutions, Inc.
>http://www.weird-solutions.com
>tel: +46 8 758 3700
>fax: +46 8 758 3687
>mailto:budm@weird-solutions.com
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>
>  
>


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Does any commercial versions of DHCP server supports resource limiting (as
you mentioned in your mail) using option 82 (Relay Agent Information Option-RFC
3046).<br>
<br>
Bud Millwood wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid200302041606.27750.budm@weird-solutions.com">
  <pre wrap="">On Tuesday 04 February 2003 14.39, Vasu, Vallabhaneni wrote:

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">This problem can happen even if the client uses the standard ports. All you
need to do is write c code to generate different client id's (MAC or option
61). This issue is  being handled in RFC 3118.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
We respond to the source port the client is using, but allow the administrator 
to override this at the server. It seemed like a bad idea to respond to a 
fixed port if no communication had been initiated from that port.

The best way to handle spoofing today, to my knowledge, is to use the trusted 
values found in option 82 for identifying the client. If your server supports 
resource limiting using option 82, and your relay agents support option 82, 
you should be fine.

Otherwise, some sort of pre-registration works, although that's a bit of a 
pain to manage.

Bud Millwood
Weird Solutions, Inc.
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.weird-solutions.com">http://www.weird-solutions.com</a>
tel: +46 8 758 3700
fax: +46 8 758 3687
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:budm@weird-solutions.com">mailto:budm@weird-solutions.com</a>

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This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Considerations for the use of the Host Name option
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This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6
	Author(s)	: O. Troan, R. Droms
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2003-3-6
	
The Prefix Delegation options provide a mechanism for automated
delegation of IPv6 prefixes using DHCP.  This mechanism is intended
for delegating long-lived prefix from a delegating router to a
requesting router, across an administrative boundary, where the
delegating router does not require knowledge about the topology of
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	Title		: DHCP Failover Protocol
	Author(s)	: R. Droms, K. Kinnear et. al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-failover-12.txt
	Pages		: 133
	Date		: 2003-3-6
	
DHCP [RFC 2131] allows for multiple servers to be operating on a
single network.  Some sites are interested in running multiple
servers in such a way so as to provide redundancy in case of server
failure.  In order for this to work reliably, the cooperating primary
and secondary servers must maintain a consistent database of the
lease information.  This implies that servers will need to coordinate
any and all lease activity so that this information is synchronized
in case of failover.
This document defines a protocol to provide such synchronization
between two servers.  One server is designated the 'primary' server,
the other is the 'secondary' server.  This document also describes a
way to integrate the failover protocol with the DHCP load balancing
approach.

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 11:09:13 2003
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	 <budm@weird-solutions.com>
Cc: "Vasu, Vallabhaneni" <vasu@austin.ibm.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Can a DHCPv4 server REPLY to non-standard port.
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Yes, Incognito Software's IP Commander can.

-----Original Message-----
From: Senthil Kumar B [mailto:ksenthil@india.hp.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 10:35 PM
To: Bud Millwood
Cc: Vasu, Vallabhaneni; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Can a DHCPv4 server REPLY to non-standard port.


Does any commercial versions of DHCP server supports resource limiting (as
you mentioned in your mail) using option 82 (Relay Agent Information
Option-RFC 3046).

Bud Millwood wrote:

On Tuesday 04 February 2003 14.39, Vasu, Vallabhaneni wrote:

  
This problem can happen even if the client uses the standard ports. All you
need to do is write c code to generate different client id's (MAC or option
61). This issue is  being handled in RFC 3118.
    

We respond to the source port the client is using, but allow the
administrator 
to override this at the server. It seemed like a bad idea to respond to a 
fixed port if no communication had been initiated from that port.

The best way to handle spoofing today, to my knowledge, is to use the
trusted 
values found in option 82 for identifying the client. If your server
supports 
resource limiting using option 82, and your relay agents support option 82, 
you should be fine.

Otherwise, some sort of pre-registration works, although that's a bit of a 
pain to manage.

Bud Millwood
Weird Solutions, Inc.
http://www.weird-solutions.com
tel: +46 8 758 3700
fax: +46 8 758 3687
mailto:budm@weird-solutions.com

_______________________________________________
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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Can a DHCPv4 server REPLY to non-standard =
port.</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yes, Incognito Software's IP Commander can.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Senthil Kumar B [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ksenthil@india.hp.com">mailto:ksenthil@india.hp.com</A>]<=
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 10:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Bud Millwood</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: Vasu, Vallabhaneni; dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Can a DHCPv4 server REPLY to =
non-standard port.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Does any commercial versions of DHCP server supports =
resource limiting (as you mentioned in your mail) using option 82 =
(Relay Agent Information Option-RFC 3046).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Bud Millwood wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>On Tuesday 04 February 2003 14.39, Vasu, Vallabhaneni =
wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>This problem can happen even if the client uses the =
standard ports. All you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>need to do is write c code to generate different =
client id's (MAC or option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>61). This issue is&nbsp; being handled in RFC =
3118.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We respond to the source port the client is using, =
but allow the administrator </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to override this at the server. It seemed like a bad =
idea to respond to a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fixed port if no communication had been initiated =
from that port.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The best way to handle spoofing today, to my =
knowledge, is to use the trusted </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>values found in option 82 for identifying the =
client. If your server supports </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>resource limiting using option 82, and your relay =
agents support option 82, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>you should be fine.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Otherwise, some sort of pre-registration works, =
although that's a bit of a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>pain to manage.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Bud Millwood</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Weird Solutions, Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A HREF=3D"http://www.weird-solutions.com" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.weird-solutions.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>tel: +46 8 758 3700</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fax: +46 8 758 3687</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"mailto:budm@weird-solutions.com">mailto:budm@weird-solutions.com=
</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 12:47:07 2003
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I just joined this list and am reading the archives. I
noticed the message from Robert Elz on March 1, regarding
the issue of what names to use to describe various DNS
machines. I'm an author of a book on DNS and I face the
same issue. For most DNS newbies, the DNS world is daunting.
It's has many confusing terms.

To simplify it for readers in the early chapters of the book,
I use the term resolver in the traditional way. However,
"DNS Server" is a far too generic term so I avoid it. The
term "name server", while a bit better, is still ambiguous.
I instead use "authority server" to describe an authoritative,
iterative name server. I noticed that this term was used by
some in the BIND world and is terse and accurate.

That leaves that other critter that, as Robert pointed out,
has thus far eluded proper naming. I think "caching name server"
and other such terms are not appropriate because they give
the impression that this thing is both an authority server and
a recursive name lookup thingy. While BIND combines these
functions into one program, this has proven to be a security
issue and alternatives exist that are not combined. I've
decided to call this a "DNS cache" as Robert mentioned and
the djbdns crowd uses.

I, therefore, endorse the use of "DNS cache".  

-- 
Ed Sawicki <ed@alcpress.com>
ALC

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 13:22:39 2003
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I'm new here so my apologies if this is covered somewhere
that I should be looking.

I'm wondering why DHCP Option 33 (Static Route) does not
provide for the sending of a subnet mask along with the
destination address.


-- 
Ed Sawicki <ed@alcpress.com>
ALC

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 13:52:34 2003
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> I'm wondering why DHCP Option 33 (Static Route) does not
> provide for the sending of a subnet mask along with the
> destination address.
>
You want the classless static route option, which has its own rfc.   
The static routes option predates deployment of classless subnetting on 
the Internet.   :'}

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 17:23:23 2003
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From: "Chen, Weijing" <wchen@tri.sbc.com>
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Questions for DHCP experts:

1)  Does today's DHCP protocol specification support the client
authentication by user@domain and password?  If not, is it possible to
extend it?


2)  Is there any DHCP server implementation of obtaining IP address
assignment through RADIUS protocol (i.e. IP address pool managed by RADIUS)?


Thanks.


--
Weijing Chen
SBC Technology Resources
9505 Arboretum Blvd.
Austin, TX 78759
512 372 5710
wchen@tri.sbc.com


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 19:19:07 2003
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be standardized?
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Folks,

I don't know the outcome of this thread, after the flurry of comments in
support of the DHCP Lease Query functionality -- which included some useful
comments to improve the next draft version.

Today, as a fairly large cable service provider, I use DHCP Lease Query
between distinct vendors of DHCP servers and DOCSIS CMTS relay agents, where
it provides great value -- preventing IP address theft among subscribers. In
places where I cannot yet deploy this technology, some legitimate
subscribers have to use some ugly workarounds (e.g. continuously pinging the
first-hop router) in order to defend their legitimately-assigned DHCP
address lease. The Lease Query functionality exists in multiple vendor DHCP
server implementations and multiple vendor (CMTS) relay agent
implementations. Today, these vendors tend to use the documentation of the
Lease Query protocol from the Cisco website.

While I believe that Lease Query should be standardized within the DHC WG, I
am not sure I would refer to this functionality as "access control".
Performing source IP address verification is one small piece of router
access control. To see the full ugliness of access control from the DiffServ
perspective, see RFC 3289 -- this extent of functionality is way beyond the
charter of DHC.

I don't think we should extend Lease Query to be a generic DHCP server
lookup protocol. For example, if a non-relay agent needs to know the lease
database information from a DHCP server, it should query the DHCP Server MIB
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-08.txt> --
which incidentally I believe now is ready for WG last-call.

So perhaps some re-wording of the problem statement, and perhaps some
pruning of functionality that has crept into the draft, is in order.

I am sorry I did not respond to this thread sooner, but I have been
overwhelmed with other IETF discussion threads. DiffServ and DHCP Server MIB
come immediately to mind. ;^)

-- Rich

P.S. I remember the original intent of Lease Query -- since I first pitched
the Lease Query idea (aka "Third-Party DHCP") back in April 1998,
<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/98mar/98mar-edited-51.htm#P6021_315505>. In
fact, I still have the original slide deck on my laptop. ;^)

-----Original Message-----
From: Kim Kinnear [mailto:kkinnear@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2003 12:37 PM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Cc: Ralph Droms; Thomas Narten; Kim Kinnear
Subject: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be standardized?



Folks,

We have come to something of a impasse on the leasequery draft,
and I need *your* support if you believe we should continue to
pursue this draft.

===============================================================
Without considerable support from the DHC WG, we will halt work
on the leasequery draft and all attempts to bring this work to
standard status.
===============================================================

If you believe that there is any value in standardizing the
leasequery capability, please at least respond to this list ASAP
with your positive support.

If you have the time and expertise, please read the rest of this
email and see if you can offer cogent arguments as to why this is
work that the DHC working group should be pursuing.

If we don't standardize the leasequery capability, each vendor of
access concentrators and DHCP products that wish to use this
approach will then need to work together (possibly in some other
forum) to try to get their products to be compatible.  Of course,
it may well be that we are the only folks who see this as a
useful capability, and so that may not be an issue at all.

Thanks -- Kim

-----------------------  Summary -----------------------

In case you haven't been following the email between Thomas
Narten and myself, he has been questioning the problem statement
of the leasequery draft.  Ralph proposed a new problem statement,
but Thomas feels that this whole capability is questionable.

You are invited to respond to Thomas' arguments, which I have
distilled as follows:

  1.  Doing anything in the DHC WG like supporting "access
  control in router type devices" is out of scope for the working
  group, and doesn't fit its current charter.

  2.  Access control in router type devices is not well enough
  understood to be sure that:

	a) leasequery is the right solution.

	b) any DHC-based approach is the "right" approach to
	solve this problem.

  3.  Until we are sure of 2(a), then we should not proceed with
  this work (I believe that this statement is implicit in Thomas'
  comments.)

-----------------------  Background ---------------------------

Here is Ralph's proposed problem statement:

   Router-type devices which want to enforce some level of access
   control over which IP addresses are allowed on their links
   need to maintain information concerning IP<-MAC/client-id
   mappings.  One way in which these devices can obtain
   information about IP<-MAC/client-id bindings is through "DHCP
   gleaning", in which the device extracts useful information
   from DHCP messages exchanged between hosts and DHCP servers.

   However, these devices don't typically have stable storage
   sufficient to keep this information over reloads.  There may
   be additional information that is useful to the device that
   cannot be obtained through DHCP gleaning.  The leasequery
   request message described in this document allows a device to
   obtain information about IP<-MAC/client-id bindings from a
   DHCP server.  This information may include currently active
   bindings, bindings involving previously assigned addresses for
   which the lease on the address has expired and static bindings
   for devices that are otherwise configured and not using DHCP
   for address assignment.

Thomas' concerns center on the second paragraph above, and he says:

   Note, that above is pretty vague and doesn't say what
   information the access device needs.  It's hard to look at the
   problem statement and say "yes, I understand the boundaries of
   the problem" and then "and the solution seems like a good
   match for the problem".

   Popping up a level, how is it even appropriate for the DHC WG
   to be doing work on "access control in router type devices"?
   One can argue that work of this broad a scope is well
   out-of-scope for this WG (e.g., look at the recently approved
   charter).  I'm far from clear that work of this scope should
   be done in DHC or that the problem is well enough understood
   to conclude that DHC lease query is the right solution or that
   any DHC-based solution is the right one.  What about routers
   wanting to do access control that don't use DHC, for instance?

   And note, I'm not raising these issue just to be a PITA. These
   are questions that I expect that the IESG would ask if I
   brought the document forward.  Thus, I need to have reasonable
   responses to those questions.  Otherwise, I can predict the
   likely outcome.

My response to Thomas was:

   This approach to access control was developed by joint work
   with the folks building our access concentrators and several
   of us in the DHCP implementation group.  They found that the
   functionality delivered to actual users was of sufficient
   value to those users to be worth the cost of engineering this
   particular solution.  We supported them in moving the
   implementation forward.

   The solution was not based on the charter of the DHC working
   group either then or now -- it was based on a rather pragmatic
   approach to meeting the needs of users, which it has seemed to
   do.  In my view at least, it fits within spirit of the DHC WG
   activities, and was a logical extension of the those
   activities.

   It isn't a comprehensive approach to any sort of security (nor
   was it designed to be such) -- it is a supporting piece of
   technology to one limited form of access control.

Thanks for your interest in the leasequery capability.

Kim

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 19:36:39 2003
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From: "Woundy, Richard" <Richard_Woundy@cable.comcast.com>
To: "'Hazon, Dan'" <dan.hazon@terayon.com>
cc: "'dhcwg@ietf.org'" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Lease Query to multiple servers
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Dan,

I agree that it makes sense to specify what happens when the relay
agent/access concentrator receives multiple responses to the Lease Query
message, and the responses don't agree. In fact, I think that section 6.7 of
the draft attempts to address this problem:

   When using the DHCPLEASEQUERY message in an environment where multi-
   ple DHCP server may contain authoritative information about the same
   IP address (such as when failover [FAILOVER] is operating), there
   could be some difficulty in deciding which results are the most use-
   ful if two servers respond with DHCPLEASEKNOWN messages to the same
   query.

   In this case, the client-last-transaction-time can be used to decide
   which server has more recent information concerning the IP address
   returned in the "ciaddr" field.

However, I don't agree with the statement below that "If more then one DHCP
server claims it has an active lease it should be logged as an error
condition, none of the replies should be used..."

I believe this action is less-than-ideal when the DHCP server is queried in
the middle of a DHCP Failover update. The primary DHCP server presumably has
up-to-date lease information, and the secondary DHCP server might have stale
information before receiving the BNDUPD message for the lease. This
particular situation may persist for some time in Failover's
COMMUNICATIONS-INTERRUPTED or PARTNER-DOWN states. In fact, if the primary
DHCP server is down, the secondary DHCP server may have the up-to-date lease
information.

If the relay agent chooses to use none of the Lease Query replies, then
temporary Failover-related glitches cause one of two undesirable outcomes:
1. The access concentrators drops traffic with legitimate source IP
addresses.
2. The access concentrators can no longer detect and drop traffic with
illegitimate source IP addresses.

-- Rich

-----Original Message-----
From: Hazon, Dan [mailto:dan.hazon@terayon.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 04, 2003 10:39 PM
To: 'dhcwg@ietf.org'
Subject: [dhcwg] Lease Query to multiple servers


This comment is regarding the document <draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-04.txt>

There at the end of section 6.2 it says:
"The DHCPLEASEQUERY message MAY be sent to more than one DHCP server, and in
the absence of information concerning which DHCP server might possess
authoritative information concerning the IP address, it SHOULD be sent to
all DHCP servers configured for the associated relay agent (if any are
known)."

Yet the document does not suggest what should a BOOTP Relay Agent do with
multiple answers, (possibly contradicting) from different servers.
My view is the following:
Active lease should be considered first if there is no active lease then a
reservation may be used. 
If more then one DHCP server claims it has an active lease it should be
logged as an error condition, none of the replies should be used, and the
information should be logged to avoid frequent query of the same.

I think a short paragraph clearing this scenario is required the same way
the scenario of no response is discussed in section 6.6

Does it make sense?

Dan
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 19:52:32 2003
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Reply-To: <rmesser@cisco.com>
From: "Randall M. Messer" <rmesser@cisco.com>
To: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Cc: "Randall M. Messer" <rmesser@cisco.com>
Subject: RE [dhcwg] Can a DHCPv4 server REPLY to non-standard port..txt
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Cisco's CNS Network Registrar V5.5 and soon-to-be released V6.0 can support
resource limiting as noted in this thread.
 
The V5.5 release would use our 'extension point' capability, and the V6.0
release will use an internal server feature called 'expressions' to perform
this limiting function.
 
- Randy Messer
CNS CNR Product Manager

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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D871262422-07032003><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Cisco's CNS Network=20
Registrar V5.5 and soon-to-be released V6.0 can support resource =
limiting as=20
noted in this thread.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D871262422-07032003><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D871262422-07032003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The =
V5.5 release=20
would use our 'extension point' capability, and the V6.0 release will =
use an=20
internal server feature called 'expressions' to perform this limiting=20
function.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D871262422-07032003><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D871262422-07032003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- =
Randy=20
Messer</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D871262422-07032003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>CNS =
CNR Product=20
Manager</FONT></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yes, Incognito Software's IP Commander can.</FONT>=0A=
</P>=0A=
=0A=
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Senthil Kumar B [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ksenthil@india.hp.com">mailto:ksenthil@india.hp.com</A>]</=
FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 10:35 PM</FONT>=0A=
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: Vasu, Vallabhaneni; dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Can a DHCPv4 server REPLY to =
non-standard port.</FONT>=0A=
</P>=0A=
<BR>=0A=
=0A=
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Does any commercial versions of DHCP server supports =
resource limiting (as you mentioned in your mail) using option 82 (Relay =
Agent Information Option-RFC 3046).</FONT></P>=0A=
=0A=
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Bud Millwood wrote:</FONT>=0A=
</P>=0A=
=0A=
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>On Tuesday 04 February 2003 14.39, Vasu, Vallabhaneni =
wrote:</FONT>=0A=
</P>=0A=
=0A=
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; </FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>This problem can happen even if the client uses the =
standard ports. All you</FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>need to do is write c code to generate different =
client id's (MAC or option</FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>61). This issue is&nbsp; being handled in RFC =
3118.</FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>=0A=
</P>=0A=
=0A=
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We respond to the source port the client is using, but =
allow the administrator </FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to override this at the server. It seemed like a bad =
idea to respond to a </FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fixed port if no communication had been initiated =
from that port.</FONT>=0A=
</P>=0A=
=0A=
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The best way to handle spoofing today, to my =
knowledge, is to use the trusted </FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>values found in option 82 for identifying the client. =
If your server supports </FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>resource limiting using option 82, and your relay =
agents support option 82, </FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>you should be fine.</FONT>=0A=
</P>=0A=
=0A=
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Otherwise, some sort of pre-registration works, =
although that's a bit of a </FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>pain to manage.</FONT>=0A=
</P>=0A=
=0A=
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Bud Millwood</FONT>=0A=
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Weird Solutions, Inc.</FONT>=0A=
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fax: +46 8 758 3687</FONT>=0A=
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 18:21:32 2003
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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?iso-2022-jp?b?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?=
 <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: usage of rebind for PD (Re: [dhcwg] WG last call on
 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt)
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Sat, 08 Mar 2003 23:16:31 +0000
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Jinmei-san,

>>> 2. Section 11.1 now specifies the requesting router to use
>>> Rebind/Reply exchanges to verify an existing binding (instead of
>>> Renew/Reply exchanges).  According to the very recent
>>> clarifications on the base DHCPv6 spec, however, I'm not sure if
>>> Rebind is appropriate here; the server should drop the Rebind
>>> message unless it has an explicit knowledge about the validity or
>>> invalidity of the prefix, which should not be the case (e.g.) when
>>> the upstream link flaps.
>
>> Rebind now behaves just like Confirm. if by link flap you mean change
>> of link to another delegating router, the delegating router can reply
>> to a Rebind even without a binding if it knows through explicit
>> configuration that the prefixes in the IA_PD is not valid for the link.
>
> Are you referring to the following part of
> draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-00.txt?
>
> 1. Response of servers to Renew and Rebind messages, sections 18.2.3 and
>    18.2.4
>
>    Resolution: Leave the sentence in section 18.2.3 unchanged.  Replace
>       the sentence in section 18.2.4 with the following text:
>
>          If the server cannot find a client entry for the IA and the
>          server determines that the addresses in the IA are not
>          appropriate for the link to which the client's interface is
>          attached according to the server's explicit configuration
>          information, the server MAY send a Reply message to the client
>          containing the client's IA, with the lifetimes for the
>          addresses in the IA set to zero.  This Reply constitutes an
>          explicit notification to the client that the addresses in the
>          IA are no longer valid.  In this situation, if the server does
>          not send a Reply message it silently discards the Rebind
>          message.
>
> The problem here is that this is a MAY requirement and that "explicit
> configuration information" is ambiguous.
>
> Since this is a MAY, the delegating router (i.e. server) MAY NOT send
> a Reply message, which will cause a bad effect (that the invalid
> prefix is going to be used).  For the case of address assignment, this
> should be a minor issue, because this situation only happens when none
> of the events to issue a Confirm happen but the upstream router has
> somehow been swapped.

Rebind is only done for 10 seconds (using Confirms timers), then the
client goes back to Solicit state.

I don't think we can mandate that a delegating router will know in all
cases that a prefix is valid for a link or not. I think we should keep
the same text and reasoning as in the base spec.

could any of the DHCPv6 base spec guys answer why this is a MAY, as it
does delay detection of movement.

> For the PD case, however, we don't have Confirm/Reply exchanges.  So
> the requirement level should be stronger enough.

we do. just that we have to use a Rebind/Reply exchange using Confirms
timers since we want a binding confirmation, rather than just movement
detection.

> The same argument should apply to the ambiguous of the wording
> "explicit configuration information".  In my understanding, the author
> intentionally uses an ambiguous term because this is a very minor case
> and there can be a (unidentified) trick to build the explicit
> information, e.g., a background communication between a primary server
> and a secondary one.

I don't think "explicit configuration" is ambiguous as such. how a
server is configured to know which prefixes are appropriate for a link
is implementation dependent.

> Again, for the PD case, this is more likely to happen, so we need to
> be specific enough.

why do you say that? isn't it more likely that a host changes links?
what cases do you have in mind?

> Thus, I would suggest to add the following text (or something like
> this) to the delegating router behavior:
>
>          If the delegating router cannot find a requesting router
>          entry for the IA_PD and the delegating router determines that
>          the prefixes in the IA_PD are not appropriate for the
>          requesting router according to the delegating router's
>          explicit configuration information, the delegating router
>          SHOULD send a Reply message to the requesting router
>          containing the requesting router's IA_PD, with the lifetimes
>          for the prefixes in the IA_PD set to zero.  This Reply
>          constitutes an explicit notification to the requesting router
>          that the prefixes in the IA_PD are no longer valid.  The
>          explicit configuration information of the delegating router
>          contains the fact that the proposed prefixes from the
>          requesting router is not covered by a prefix for the
>          organization of the delegating router.
>
> In summary, I propose to change MAY to SHOULD and to add a concrete
> example of "explicit configuration information."
>
> It would also be helpful to describe how the requesting should react
> to this event.

requesting router should go to Solicit state. I think this will be
made clearer in modified base spec/new PD revision where we'll use
NotOnLink rather than lifetimes = 0.

cheers,
Ole
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 18:30:00 2003
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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?iso-2022-jp?b?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?=
 <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: NoPrefixAvail against Solicit (Re: [dhcwg] WG last call on
 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt)
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Sat, 08 Mar 2003 23:19:45 +0000
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Jinmei-san,

>>> 3. Section 10.2 contains the following sentence (newly added in the
>>> latest revision):
>>> 
>>> If the delegating router cannot delegate any prefixes to an IA_PD in
>>> the message from the requesting router, the delegating router MUST
>>> include the IA_PD in the Reply message with no prefixes in the IA_PD
>>> and a Status Code option in the IA_PD containing status code
>>> NoPrefixAvail.
>>> 
>>> I guess the "Reply" should be "Advertisement" here, because this
>>> section is talking about "Delegating Router Solicitation."  I also
>>> guess the sentence was added in response to a question of mine in
>>> the ML.  If so, a similar clarification should be introduced to
>>> Section 11.2 as well.  Additionally, the corresponding client
>>> behaviors should also be documented.
>
>> yes, well spotted.
>
> After re-reading the draft, I now believe this part is just invalid in
> Section 10.2 and should be moved to somewhere in Section 11.2.  In
> fact, NoPrefixAvail in Advertise against Solicit is already documented
> in the last paragraph of Section 10.2

you are absolutely right, I'll fix.

/ot
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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?iso-2022-jp?b?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?=
 <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: DHCPv6 clarification draft and PD (Re: [dhcwg] WG last call on
 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt)
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Sat, 08 Mar 2003 23:27:42 +0000
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Jinmei-san,

>>>>>> On Fri, 28 Feb 2003 00:46:37 +0000, 
>>>>>> Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> said:
>
>>> 4. The PD draft should reflect some parts of
>>> draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-00.txt.  With a quick look, Sections
>>> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11 should also apply to the PD draft.
>
>> I have made the changes where appropriate, i.e where we already have
>> cut and pasted text from the DHCPv6 base specification.
>
> I don't think it's enough.  For example, Section 8 of
> prefix-delegation-02 is almost the exact copy of Section 22.4 of
> dhcpv6-28, with s/IA_NA/IA_PD/g and s/address/prefix/g.
>
> Since Section 2 of dhcpv6-interop-00 proposes to "add" paragraphs to
> Section 22.4 of dhcpv6-28, corresponding paragraphs should be added to
> Section 8 of prefix-delegation.
>
> I've not gone thorough the entire issues of the interop draft, but I'm
> quite sure that there still exist similar cases.  (If you are not
> convinced, I'll try to make a complete list.)
>
>>> We may be able to omit some of them as trivial clarifications, but
>>> we should reflect some other part of them because the base DHCPv6
>>> spec (and thus the clarifications for it) is too specific to
>>> address assignment.  In some cases, implementors can use analogy of
>>> the base spec to implement the PD draft, but we should basically
>>> provide comprehensive information in the PD draft itself to ensure
>>> better interoperability.  (As some people, including me, have
>>> repeatedly pointed out, the best approach would be to make the base
>>> spec generic so that each stateful method can just refer to the
>>> base spec.  Since we could not make it due to the "it's too late"
>>> reason, we should be responsible to implementors for providing
>>> detailed information within the PD specification).
>
>> the PD specification is not meant to be complete and needs to be read
>> in conjunction with the base DHCP specification.
>
> I know (and agree), but I'm saying the PD specification should be
> clear wherever a difference between address assignment and prefix
> delegation exist.  We should be rather redundant than leave the
> difference ambiguous.  At least please reconsider each issue in the
> interop draft and merge necessary changes from it.

agree. revision 3 of the PD draft should have most of the issues from
the interop document included.

the interoperability testing at Connectathon last week showed that the
DHCPv6 base spec and PD specifications cannot be that bad. no protocol
problems found.

/ot
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Mar  9 09:16:46 2003
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-pktc-kerb-tckt-00.txt
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>>>>> "Paul" == Paul Duffy <paduffy@cisco.com> writes:

    Paul> I sense that your main objection to this draft is that it
    Paul> implies that PacketCable Security is not 100% RFC 1510
    Paul> compliant.  Will one or two lines clarifying this, along
    Paul> with a ref to the PacketCable Security spec, suffice?

That's my only objection to the existence of the draft yes.  AS you
point out the IESG has already decided they disagree with me, so this
objection should be ignored.

    Paul> Something along the line of...

    Paul> "Note that the PacketCable Security Specification differs
    Paul> from RFC 1510, see [ref] for full technical details of
    Paul> PacketCable's Kerberos implementation".

Looks good.


    Paul> Agreed.  Service authorization is a bogus/incorrect
    Paul> argument. The text...

    Paul> "The service provider requires this capability to support
    Paul> operational functions such as disabling a subscriber's
    Paul> service, forcing re- establishment of security associations,
    Paul> or for testing and remote diagnostic of CCDs. "

    Paul> ...needs to be changed to something like...

    Paul> "The service provider requires this capability to support
    Paul> operational functions such as forcing re-establishment of
    Paul> security associations or for testing and remote diagnostic
    Paul> of CCDs. "

Sounds reasonable.


    Paul> I share Kens concerns re: forcing all tickets to expire.
    Paul> Public key ops are expensive and we try to avoid them when
    Paul> possible (for scaling reasons, avalanche restart conditions,
    Paul> etc.).

But you should only need a PKI op for the TGT not for each service
ticket.

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Mar  9 09:16:56 2003
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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>>>>> On Thu, 27 Feb 2003 09:35:52 +0200 (EET), 
>>>>> Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

>> > cover even all the theoretical cases.  I'd much rather see a very simple 
>> > basic version of prefix delegation which can be used to get started.  
>> > There's no way we could anticipate what will be needed in 3-5 years and we 
>> > could further define the extensions when they're needed.
>> 
>> well, I have to disagree with you there. keeping PD consistent with
>> other DHCP options makes for an easier understanding of how it works
>> and for a simpler implementation. the fundamental idea behind using
>> DHCP for PD is to re-use the existing DHCP infrastructure including
>> option semantics. Distilled into one line: "Prefix Delegation with
>> DHCP is done in exactly the same way as address assignment with DHCP is".

> I can live with that.

> I hear many (two sets of groups) are implementing DHCPv6 either for:
>  - configuration parameters
>  - prefix delegation (for the lack of alternatives)

> If you don't want address assignment in DHCP, doing it the same way in PD
> may seem like a burden.

(Just for the record)
As an implementor of dhcpv6 (for prefix delegation), I agree with
Ole;  Keeping PD consistent with other DHCP options is not a burden.
It rather made the PD specification clearer and helps implemented it.

In fact, the base DHCPv6 spec contains generic notions for stateful
resources, such as Identity Associations and binding.  The unfortunate
thing, however, is that the base spec is still too specific to address
allocation than it could be.

Again, I, as an implementor, support keeping PD consistent with base
DHCPv6 despite the "unfortunate" part.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-admin@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Chen, Weijing
> Sent: Friday, March 07, 2003 14:19
>
> Questions for DHCP experts:
>
> 1)  Does today's DHCP protocol specification support the client
> authentication by user@domain and password?  If not, is it possible to
> extend it?
>
...DHCP is defined by RFCs 2131 and 2132 (ignoring BOOTP for this answer)
and extended by RFC 3118.  RFC 3118 specifies a mechanism for authentication
of DHCP clients and servers and defines two protocols for use to do so.
Protocol 0 uses a clear-text authenticator (password, if you will), but does
not specify how the authenticator could be constructed.  It could be the
tuple "user@domain" and "password," but that is a very bad idea in actual
practice:  it exposes both the user identity and their password to
interception.  It also has the fundamental flaws for large-scale
implementations of key distribution and lack of client and server support
for RFC 3118.


> 2)  Is there any DHCP server implementation of obtaining IP address
> assignment through RADIUS protocol (i.e. IP address pool managed
> by RADIUS)?
>
...while I'm aware of some experimental DHCP server implementations that
used RADIUS for user authentication--and granted access to a client whose
user was RADIUS authenticated--I'm not certain if any of them are now
commercially available.  RADIUS servers typically use DHCP for IP address
assignment corresponding to the dial-in connections they support, not the
other way around.  The RADIUS server provides user authentication;  the DHCP
server treats the RADIUS server as a legitimate client, without further
authentication.

--Barr

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 14:47:46 2003
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Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 14:47:03 -0500 (EST)
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-suboptions-kdc-serveraddress-03.txt
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This message announces a WG last call on "KDC Server Address Sub-option"
<draft-ietf-dhc-suboptions-kdc-serveraddress-03.txt>.  The last call will
conclude on Monday, 3/24.

draft-ietf-dhc-suboptions-kdc-serveraddress-03.txt describes a new
sub-option of the CableLabs Client Configuration (CCC) DHCP option, which
provides the IP address(es) of one or more Key Distribution Center (KDC)
servers.  This document is being considered for Proposed Standard as an
extension to the CCC option, and is available as
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-suboptions-kdc-serveraddress-03.txt

- Ralph Droms


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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Clarification proposed for RFC 3046
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OK, to resurrect this discussion, I've consolodated all of the suggestions
supplied by Ralph, Ted, Bernie, and myself.  Here's the amended proposal:


RFC 3046, as currently written, seems to downplay the use of a Client
Identifier 
in distinguishing between DHCP clients.  For example, in section 4.0, RFC
3046 
states: 

   "Client Identifier Spoofing 

      By using the agent-supplied Agent Remote ID option, the untrusted 
      and as-yet unstandardized client identifier field need not be used 
      by the DHCP server." 

This is a much different statement than what RFC 2131 has to say about 
using Client Identifiers in distinguishing between DHCP clients: 

   "If the client 
   supplies a 'client identifier', the client MUST use the same 'client 
   identifier' in all subsequent messages, and the server MUST use that 
   identifier to identify the client." 

Note that 2131 says "MUST" and 3046 says "need not be used".  These two 
seem to be contrary to each other.  So I propose the following changes 
to RFC 3046. 

In section 4.0: 

Change the text: 

   DHCP Address Exhaustion 

      In general, the DHCP server may be extended to maintain a database 
      with the "triplet" of 

            (client IP address,  client MAC address,  client remote ID) 

      The DHCP server SHOULD implement policies that restrict the number 
      of IP addresses to be assigned to a single remote ID. 

to the following: 

    Client Identification

       The DHCP server may be extended to maintain a database
       with the "triplet" of

             (client IP address,  client unique identifier,  client remote
ID)

       The "client unique identifier" is defined in section 4.2 of RFC 2131.
       A DHCP server MUST use the rules specified in Section 4.2 of RFC
       2131 to determine the client unique identifier.

    DHCP Address Exhaustion

       The DHCP server SHOULD implement policies that restrict the number of
       IP addresses to be assigned to a single Remote Agent ID, independent
of
       the client unique identifiers.


Also in section 4.0: 

Change the text: 

   Client Identifier Spoofing 

      By using the agent-supplied Agent Remote ID option, the untrusted 
      and as-yet unstandardized client identifier field need not be used 
      by the DHCP server. 

   MAC Address Spoofing 

      By associating a MAC address with an Agent Remote ID, the DHCP 
      server can prevent offering an IP address to an attacker spoofing 
      the same MAC address on a different remote ID. 

to the following: 

   Client Unique Identifier Spoofing 

      As a client unique identifier (RFC 2131) may easily be spoofed, the
use of 
      the Remote Agent ID and client unique identifier by the server to
identify 
      a client make spoofing another client's client unique identifier
meaningless 
      unless the spoofed client is also at the same remote agent ID. 




And since we're talking about 3046, there's a typo in section 1.2 (DHCP is 
shown as DCHP in the second line).  The current text: 

   DHCP broadcast replies can be routed to only the proper circuit, 
   avoiding, say, the replication of the DCHP reply broadcast onto 
   thousands of access circuits; 

should be changed to: 

   DHCP broadcast replies can be routed to only the proper circuit, 
   avoiding, say, the replication of the DHCP reply broadcast onto 
   thousands of access circuits; 

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Clarification proposed for RFC 3046</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>OK, to resurrect this discussion, I've consolodated =
all of the suggestions supplied by Ralph, Ted, Bernie, and =
myself.&nbsp; Here's the amended proposal:</FONT></P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>RFC 3046, as currently written, seems to downplay the =
use of a Client Identifier </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>in distinguishing between DHCP clients.&nbsp; For =
example, in section 4.0, RFC 3046 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>states: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;Client Identifier Spoofing </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By using the =
agent-supplied Agent Remote ID option, the untrusted </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and as-yet =
unstandardized client identifier field need not be used </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by the DHCP =
server.&quot; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is a much different statement than what RFC 2131 =
has to say about </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>using Client Identifiers in distinguishing between =
DHCP clients: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;If the client </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; supplies a 'client identifier', the =
client MUST use the same 'client </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; identifier' in all subsequent messages, =
and the server MUST use that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; identifier to identify the =
client.&quot; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Note that 2131 says &quot;MUST&quot; and 3046 says =
&quot;need not be used&quot;.&nbsp; These two </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>seem to be contrary to each other.&nbsp; So I =
propose the following changes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to RFC 3046. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In section 4.0: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Change the text: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP Address Exhaustion </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In general, the DHCP =
server may be extended to maintain a database </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the =
&quot;triplet&quot; of </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; (client IP address,&nbsp; client MAC address,&nbsp; client remote =
ID) </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The DHCP server SHOULD =
implement policies that restrict the number </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of IP addresses to be =
assigned to a single remote ID. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>to the following: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Client Identification</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The DHCP server =
may be extended to maintain a database</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the =
&quot;triplet&quot; of</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; (client IP address,&nbsp; client unique identifier,&nbsp; =
client remote ID)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The &quot;client =
unique identifier&quot; is defined in section 4.2 of RFC 2131.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A DHCP server =
MUST use the rules specified in Section 4.2 of RFC</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2131 to =
determine the client unique identifier.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP Address Exhaustion</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The DHCP server =
SHOULD implement policies that restrict the number of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP addresses to =
be assigned to a single Remote Agent ID, independent of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the client =
unique identifiers.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Also in section 4.0: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Change the text: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Client Identifier Spoofing </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By using the =
agent-supplied Agent Remote ID option, the untrusted </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and as-yet =
unstandardized client identifier field need not be used </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by the DHCP server. =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC Address Spoofing </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By associating a MAC =
address with an Agent Remote ID, the DHCP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; server can prevent =
offering an IP address to an attacker spoofing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the same MAC address =
on a different remote ID. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>to the following: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Client Unique Identifier Spoofing =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a client unique =
identifier (RFC 2131) may easily be spoofed, the use of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Remote Agent ID =
and client unique identifier by the server to identify </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a client make =
spoofing another client's client unique identifier meaningless </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unless the spoofed =
client is also at the same remote agent ID. </FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>And since we're talking about 3046, there's a typo in =
section 1.2 (DHCP is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>shown as DCHP in the second line).&nbsp; The current =
text: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP broadcast replies can be routed to =
only the proper circuit, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; avoiding, say, the replication of the =
DCHP reply broadcast onto </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; thousands of access circuits; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>should be changed to: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP broadcast replies can be routed to =
only the proper circuit, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; avoiding, say, the replication of the =
DHCP reply broadcast onto </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; thousands of access circuits; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 20:34:12 2003
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: shankara@net.com [mailto:shankara@net.com]On Behalf Of Shankar
> Agarwal
> Sent: Monday, March 10, 2003 16:34
>
> Right now we don't have a simple username password authentication
> mechanism for DHCP and we have something very complicated which will not
> be used in most common deployments. In most of the cases we are happy
> with either cleartext user name password or may be MD5 encoded username
> password authentication. If we put this within the current DHCP
> framework then this will help in replacing the ppp in DSL and cabel
> modem world where username password is used to pick up the profile of
> the user.
>
...you are making an assumption that is not true in the general case:  using
the tuple "username" and "password" for CLIENT authentication assumes that
CLIENT and USER are identically equal.

DHCP authentication (per RFC 3118) makes no such claim of equivalence.

Can you guarantee that CLIENT and USER are, in fact, identical in your
environment?  If so, do your policies permit multiple instances of the same
user to be "logged-in" simultaneously?  If that is permitted by your
policies, of what use is it to you?  Giving multiple clients the same
username and password credentials is equivalent to no protection at all.

If your policies do not permit multiple simultaneous instances of a user
being logged-in, do you deny all subsequent client configuration attempts
until the first has logged off?

Also, have you implemented RFC 3118?  If so, could you identify the client
and server? (vendor name and product name)

--Barr


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From: Shankar Agarwal <shankar_agarwal@net.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP interconnected to RADIUS for AAA
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Right now we don't have a simple username password authentication
mechanism for DHCP and we have something very complicated which will not
be used in most common deployments. In most of the cases we are happy
with either cleartext user name password or may be MD5 encoded username
password authentication. If we put this within the current DHCP
framework then this will help in replacing the ppp in DSL and cabel
modem world where username password is used to pick up the profile of
the user.

Barr Hibbs wrote:
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dhcwg-admin@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > Chen, Weijing
> > Sent: Friday, March 07, 2003 14:19
> >
> > Questions for DHCP experts:
> >
> > 1)  Does today's DHCP protocol specification support the client
> > authentication by user@domain and password?  If not, is it possible to
> > extend it?
> >
> ...DHCP is defined by RFCs 2131 and 2132 (ignoring BOOTP for this answer)
> and extended by RFC 3118.  RFC 3118 specifies a mechanism for authentication
> of DHCP clients and servers and defines two protocols for use to do so.
> Protocol 0 uses a clear-text authenticator (password, if you will), but does
> not specify how the authenticator could be constructed.  It could be the
> tuple "user@domain" and "password," but that is a very bad idea in actual
> practice:  it exposes both the user identity and their password to
> interception.  It also has the fundamental flaws for large-scale
> implementations of key distribution and lack of client and server support
> for RFC 3118.
> 
> > 2)  Is there any DHCP server implementation of obtaining IP address
> > assignment through RADIUS protocol (i.e. IP address pool managed
> > by RADIUS)?
> >
> ...while I'm aware of some experimental DHCP server implementations that
> used RADIUS for user authentication--and granted access to a client whose
> user was RADIUS authenticated--I'm not certain if any of them are now
> commercially available.  RADIUS servers typically use DHCP for IP address
> assignment corresponding to the dial-in connections they support, not the
> other way around.  The RADIUS server provides user authentication;  the DHCP
> server treats the RADIUS server as a legitimate client, without further
> authentication.
> 
> --Barr
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> dhcwg@ietf.org
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 23:22:05 2003
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be standardized?
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... A little late, but ...

Definitely, we should proceed with it.  It's currently in use in a 
number of places.  I know our own cable modem code uses it.  We've also 
heard customers describe network designs where it would come in useful.

Just my $0.02.

/raj


On Wednesday, February 26, 2003, at 09:36  AM, Kim Kinnear wrote:

>
> Folks,
>
> We have come to something of a impasse on the leasequery draft,
> and I need *your* support if you believe we should continue to
> pursue this draft.
>
> ===============================================================
> Without considerable support from the DHC WG, we will halt work
> on the leasequery draft and all attempts to bring this work to
> standard status.
> ===============================================================
>
> If you believe that there is any value in standardizing the
> leasequery capability, please at least respond to this list ASAP
> with your positive support.
>
> If you have the time and expertise, please read the rest of this
> email and see if you can offer cogent arguments as to why this is
> work that the DHC working group should be pursuing.
>
> If we don't standardize the leasequery capability, each vendor of
> access concentrators and DHCP products that wish to use this
> approach will then need to work together (possibly in some other
> forum) to try to get their products to be compatible.  Of course,
> it may well be that we are the only folks who see this as a
> useful capability, and so that may not be an issue at all.
>
> Thanks -- Kim
>
> -----------------------  Summary -----------------------
>
> In case you haven't been following the email between Thomas
> Narten and myself, he has been questioning the problem statement
> of the leasequery draft.  Ralph proposed a new problem statement,
> but Thomas feels that this whole capability is questionable.
>
> You are invited to respond to Thomas' arguments, which I have
> distilled as follows:
>
>   1.  Doing anything in the DHC WG like supporting "access
>   control in router type devices" is out of scope for the working
>   group, and doesn't fit its current charter.
>
>   2.  Access control in router type devices is not well enough
>   understood to be sure that:
>
> 	a) leasequery is the right solution.
>
> 	b) any DHC-based approach is the "right" approach to
> 	solve this problem.
>
>   3.  Until we are sure of 2(a), then we should not proceed with
>   this work (I believe that this statement is implicit in Thomas'
>   comments.)
>
> -----------------------  Background ---------------------------
>
> Here is Ralph's proposed problem statement:
>
>    Router-type devices which want to enforce some level of access
>    control over which IP addresses are allowed on their links
>    need to maintain information concerning IP<-MAC/client-id
>    mappings.  One way in which these devices can obtain
>    information about IP<-MAC/client-id bindings is through "DHCP
>    gleaning", in which the device extracts useful information
>    from DHCP messages exchanged between hosts and DHCP servers.
>
>    However, these devices don't typically have stable storage
>    sufficient to keep this information over reloads.  There may
>    be additional information that is useful to the device that
>    cannot be obtained through DHCP gleaning.  The leasequery
>    request message described in this document allows a device to
>    obtain information about IP<-MAC/client-id bindings from a
>    DHCP server.  This information may include currently active
>    bindings, bindings involving previously assigned addresses for
>    which the lease on the address has expired and static bindings
>    for devices that are otherwise configured and not using DHCP
>    for address assignment.
>
> Thomas' concerns center on the second paragraph above, and he says:
>
>    Note, that above is pretty vague and doesn't say what
>    information the access device needs.  It's hard to look at the
>    problem statement and say "yes, I understand the boundaries of
>    the problem" and then "and the solution seems like a good
>    match for the problem".
>
>    Popping up a level, how is it even appropriate for the DHC WG
>    to be doing work on "access control in router type devices"?
>    One can argue that work of this broad a scope is well
>    out-of-scope for this WG (e.g., look at the recently approved
>    charter).  I'm far from clear that work of this scope should
>    be done in DHC or that the problem is well enough understood
>    to conclude that DHC lease query is the right solution or that
>    any DHC-based solution is the right one.  What about routers
>    wanting to do access control that don't use DHC, for instance?
>
>    And note, I'm not raising these issue just to be a PITA. These
>    are questions that I expect that the IESG would ask if I
>    brought the document forward.  Thus, I need to have reasonable
>    responses to those questions.  Otherwise, I can predict the
>    likely outcome.
>
> My response to Thomas was:
>
>    This approach to access control was developed by joint work
>    with the folks building our access concentrators and several
>    of us in the DHCP implementation group.  They found that the
>    functionality delivered to actual users was of sufficient
>    value to those users to be worth the cost of engineering this
>    particular solution.  We supported them in moving the
>    implementation forward.
>
>    The solution was not based on the charter of the DHC working
>    group either then or now -- it was based on a rather pragmatic
>    approach to meeting the needs of users, which it has seemed to
>    do.  In my view at least, it fits within spirit of the DHC WG
>    activities, and was a logical extension of the those
>    activities.
>
>    It isn't a comprehensive approach to any sort of security (nor
>    was it designed to be such) -- it is a supporting piece of
>    technology to one limited form of access control.
>
> Thanks for your interest in the leasequery capability.
>
> Kim
>
> _______________________________________________
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> dhcwg@ietf.org
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I saw this in 03:
   IAprefix-options: Options associated with this prefix
but the document doesn't have an example of what this might be used for.

Is there such an example?

  Erik

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 08:54:50 2003
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be standardized?
To: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
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> I agree ... we don't want to restart this process. There's a lot of good
> reasons why DHCP should be used - it is after all DHCP information. The
> existing framework is fine regardless of whether the devices and
> applications already knew dhcp.

Bernie,

As I understand Thomas' concerns part of the issue is that
the draft talks about leasequery being used when there isn't a DHCP lease.
Thus it's expanded to be able to ask questions about MAC/IP addresses
in general.

I think that distinction is quite important.
Arguing that DHCP be used to query information about DHCP leases
is one thing.
Arguing that DHCP is the right protocol to use to query about MAC/IP address
related information is a rather different thing.

   Erik

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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP interconnected to RADIUS for AAA
To: Shankar Agarwal <shankar_agarwal@net.com>
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> Right now we don't have a simple username password authentication
> mechanism for DHCP and we have something very complicated which will not
> be used in most common deployments. In most of the cases we are happy
> with either cleartext user name password or may be MD5 encoded username
> password authentication. If we put this within the current DHCP
> framework then this will help in replacing the ppp in DSL and cabel
> modem world where username password is used to pick up the profile of
> the user.

An alternative would be to figure out how PANA and DHC would work
together in this case.

  Erik

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 09:23:48 2003
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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] IPv6 prefix option
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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In-Reply-To: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1047390416.16770.nordmark@bebop.france> (Erik
 Nordmark's message of "Tue, 11 Mar 2003 14:46:56 +0100 (CET)")
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Eric,

> I saw this in 03:
>    IAprefix-options: Options associated with this prefix
> but the document doesn't have an example of what this might be used for.
>
> Is there such an example?

the last paragraph of section 10 gives an example.

«The status of any operations involving this IA_PD Prefix option is
 indicated in a Status Code option in the IAprefix-options field.»

/ot
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 10:02:07 2003
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be standardized?
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Erik:

I don't disagree with your and Thomas' concerns, and I probably didn't read earlier dialogues carefully enough. Ralph and I spoke about this issue at Connectathon and I now understand the specific concern.

I think DHCP should be used as it is today and the lease query may be used to extract that information. If the DHCP server has information regarding client reservations (or whatever you want to call fixed address assignments), there is no reason it can not report on those exactly as it would for any other lease. Whether the client uses DHCP to obtain its information or has static configuration is immaterial - the point is the that client *COULD* use DHCP and would get the information.

In this case, as DHCP provides the client no indication that this is a reservation, I don't think lease query should either. So, I would be all for removing that indication from lease query.

I also think that lease query should not recommend steps to add these reservations to the server if there is no intention of these clients ever using DHCP. But, I also feel that lease query should not prevent someone from doing this - it should simply be silent on the issue as this is a usage issue and not a standards issue. If a vendor wants to recommend doing this (and I can see reasons why they would), they could.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Erik Nordmark [mailto:Erik.Nordmark@sun.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 8:52 AM
To: Bernie Volz (EUD)
Cc: 'Mark Stapp'; Steve Gonczi; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be standardized?


> I agree ... we don't want to restart this process. There's a lot of good
> reasons why DHCP should be used - it is after all DHCP information. The
> existing framework is fine regardless of whether the devices and
> applications already knew dhcp.

Bernie,

As I understand Thomas' concerns part of the issue is that
the draft talks about leasequery being used when there isn't a DHCP lease.
Thus it's expanded to be able to ask questions about MAC/IP addresses
in general.

I think that distinction is quite important.
Arguing that DHCP be used to query information about DHCP leases
is one thing.
Arguing that DHCP is the right protocol to use to query about MAC/IP address
related information is a rather different thing.

   Erik

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.60">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be standardized?</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Erik:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't disagree with your and Thomas' concerns, and =
I probably didn't read earlier dialogues carefully enough. Ralph and I =
spoke about this issue at Connectathon and I now understand the =
specific concern.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think DHCP should be used as it is today and the =
lease query may be used to extract that information. If the DHCP server =
has information regarding client reservations (or whatever you want to =
call fixed address assignments), there is no reason it can not report =
on those exactly as it would for any other lease. Whether the client =
uses DHCP to obtain its information or has static configuration is =
immaterial - the point is the that client *COULD* use DHCP and would =
get the information.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In this case, as DHCP provides the client no =
indication that this is a reservation, I don't think lease query should =
either. So, I would be all for removing that indication from lease =
query.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I also think that lease query should not recommend =
steps to add these reservations to the server if there is no intention =
of these clients ever using DHCP. But, I also feel that lease query =
should not prevent someone from doing this - it should simply be silent =
on the issue as this is a usage issue and not a standards issue. If a =
vendor wants to recommend doing this (and I can see reasons why they =
would), they could.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Erik Nordmark [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Erik.Nordmark@sun.com">mailto:Erik.Nordmark@sun.com</A>]<=
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 8:52 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Bernie Volz (EUD)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: 'Mark Stapp'; Steve Gonczi; =
dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be =
standardized?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I agree ... we don't want to restart this =
process. There's a lot of good</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; reasons why DHCP should be used - it is after =
all DHCP information. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; existing framework is fine regardless of =
whether the devices and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; applications already knew dhcp.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Bernie,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>As I understand Thomas' concerns part of the issue is =
that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the draft talks about leasequery being used when =
there isn't a DHCP lease.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thus it's expanded to be able to ask questions about =
MAC/IP addresses</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>in general.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think that distinction is quite important.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Arguing that DHCP be used to query information about =
DHCP leases</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is one thing.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Arguing that DHCP is the right protocol to use to =
query about MAC/IP address</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>related information is a rather different =
thing.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Erik</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 10:38:46 2003
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Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 10:39:51 -0500
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
From: John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP interconnected to RADIUS for AAA
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At 08:51 AM 3/11/2003, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>> Right now we don't have a simple username password authentication
>> mechanism for DHCP and we have something very complicated which will not
>> be used in most common deployments. In most of the cases we are happy
>> with either cleartext user name password or may be MD5 encoded username
>> password authentication. If we put this within the current DHCP
>> framework then this will help in replacing the ppp in DSL and cabel
>> modem world where username password is used to pick up the profile of
>> the user.
>
>An alternative would be to figure out how PANA and DHC would work
>together in this case.

Another alternative is to follow the AAA that controls initial access 
at layer 2 (e.g. RADIUS authentication for IEEE 802.1X) with sending
those RADIUS attributes to the DHCP server. This approach protects
the access network and separates the functions of user authentication 
from address (and other parameter) configuration. The mechanism for interworking this way is in draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius-02.txt.

John

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Chen, Weijing wrote:
> Questions for DHCP experts:
> 
> 1)  Does today's DHCP protocol specification support the client
> authentication by user@domain and password?  If not, is it possible to
> extend it?
> 
> 
> 2)  Is there any DHCP server implementation of obtaining IP address
> assignment through RADIUS protocol (i.e. IP address pool managed by RADIUS)?

Maybe 802.1x is a solution for you? There you have an authentication on
the switch-PORT (which could be done with a RADIUS-backend), and *after*
you are authenticated the port is open and you can communicate with the
network - you can only communicate with your DHCP *after* you passed the
authentification-process.

If your RADIUS uses LDAP as backend-database you probably can have some
uid-password-mac-ip-mappings stored in the database, and DHCP is able
(at least with a patch) to use LDAP as configuration-base.

> --

^ correct quotes are ^-- $ (note the *space*)

regards
-- 
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From: "Chen, Weijing" <wchen@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'John Schnizlein'" <jschnizl@cisco.com>,
        Erik Nordmark
	 <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: Shankar Agarwal <shankar_agarwal@net.com>, rbhibbs@pacbell.net,
        Dhcwg
	 <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP interconnected to RADIUS for AAA
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 10:21:57 -0600
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Thanks you all for the reply.

After review and discussion, we kind of lean toward over John's suggestion:
.1x for authentication, DHCP for address allocation, and all tied together
by RADIUS.  Anyone can point me to the product actually implementing: client
(network device, I think Windows XP is one), access device, RADIUS server
and DHCP server as per John's draft?




--
Weijing Chen
SBC Technology Resources
9505 Arboretum Blvd.
Austin, TX 78759
512 372 5710
wchen@tri.sbc.com



-----Original Message-----
From: John Schnizlein [mailto:jschnizl@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 9:40 AM
To: Erik Nordmark
Cc: Shankar Agarwal; rbhibbs@pacbell.net; Dhcwg; Chen, Weijing
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP interconnected to RADIUS for AAA

At 08:51 AM 3/11/2003, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>> Right now we don't have a simple username password authentication
>> mechanism for DHCP and we have something very complicated which will not
>> be used in most common deployments. In most of the cases we are happy
>> with either cleartext user name password or may be MD5 encoded username
>> password authentication. If we put this within the current DHCP
>> framework then this will help in replacing the ppp in DSL and cabel
>> modem world where username password is used to pick up the profile of
>> the user.
>
>An alternative would be to figure out how PANA and DHC would work
>together in this case.

Another alternative is to follow the AAA that controls initial access 
at layer 2 (e.g. RADIUS authentication for IEEE 802.1X) with sending
those RADIUS attributes to the DHCP server. This approach protects
the access network and separates the functions of user authentication 
from address (and other parameter) configuration. The mechanism for
interworking this way is in draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius-02.txt.

John
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 11:34:40 2003
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

> > Right now we don't have a simple username password authentication
> > mechanism for DHCP and we have something very complicated which will not
> > be used in most common deployments. In most of the cases we are happy
> > with either cleartext user name password or may be MD5 encoded username
> > password authentication. If we put this within the current DHCP
> > framework then this will help in replacing the ppp in DSL and cabel
> > modem world where username password is used to pick up the profile of
> > the user.
>
> An alternative would be to figure out how PANA and DHC would work
> together in this case.
>

Is there work currently in progress on such an alternative? (triggering a PANA
transaction upon a DHCP message from the client or something similar). Would
this be an appropriate forum to start a discussion?

- prakash


>
>   Erik
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 14:49:47 2003
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To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Jabber at dhc WG meeting in SF
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I would like to take advantage of the jabber text conferencing
service as described below (thanks, Marshall, et al.) during
the dhc WG meeting next week.  I need to know two things:

1. Is anyone interested in remote participation through jabber?
2. Who will be willing to act as jabber scribe during the meeting?

Please let me know as soon as possible if you would listen
in on a jabber session from the WG meeting, so I can be sure
to identify a scribe and get copies of presentations posted
for remote viewing.

- Ralph

To: IETF-Announce:;
Subject: Text Conferencing for the 56th IETF meeting in San Francisco

  Remote Access for the 56th IETF meeting in San Francisco:
                              Text Conferencing


At each IETF meeting, two of the working group meeting rooms are equipped
for video multicast and remote participation.  That is, for every IETF
meeting slot, two of the working groups can see and hear the
meeting. For the 56th IETF, in *addition* to the usual network A/V, text
conferencing will be provided for every working group that meets.


All of the conference rooms will be hosted on


     conference.ietf.jabber.com


and each is named using the official IETF abbreviation found in the
agenda (e.g., "apparea",  "dhc", "forces", and so on -- for all the
examples that follow, we'll use "foobar" as the abbreviation).


Each conference room also has a 'bot which records everything that gets
sent. So, the minute taker can review this information right after the
meeting.



1. Before the meeting:


1.1. If you want to participate


If you don't already have one, get yourself a Jabber client, here are some
suggestions:


     platform    suggestion
     --------    ----------
     win32       http://exodus.jabberstudio.org
     'nix        http://gabber.sf.net
     macos       http://jabberfox.sf.net


When you start the client for the first time, it will eventually ask if
you want to register on a public server. Go ahead and do
that.


If you want to find out more, instead of choosing these defaults, here
are pointers to some additional information:


     list of clients:    http://www.jabber.org/user/clientlist.php
               howto:    http://www.jabber.org/user/userguide/
         server list:    http://www.jabber.org/user/publicservers.php


To make sure everything is running ok, do a "Join Group Chat" with your
Jabber client:


     Group/Room: plenary
     Server:     conference.ietf.jabber.com


This conference room is up and running right now (although probably no
one will be in it when you connect).


1.2. What the Chair does


If you want to make text conferencing available, you'll need to have a
volunteer scribe in the meeting room. The scribe will be typing in a
running commentary as to what's going on in the room (who's presenting,
what question is being asked, etc.)


So, why not send an email out on the mailing list now, before the
meeting, to ask for volunteers?



2. At the meeting


2.1. What the Chair does


When a session starts, the chair asks if someone in the room is willing
to act as "scribe". If no one volunteers, read no further, we're done!


Otherwise, the scribe should do a "Join Group Chat" with their Jabber
client, e.g.,


     Group/Room: foobar
     Server:     conference.ietf.jabber.com



2.2. What the Scribe does


The scribe types in a running commentary as to what's going on in the
room. For example, if a speaker makes a presentation, the scribe types
in the URL for the presentation (more on this in a bit).


Simlarly, during question time, a remote participant can type a question
into the room and the scribe can pass it on to the speaker.



2.3. What each Presenter does


Each presenter should put a copy of their presentation on a web server
somewhere, so remote participants can follow along.



2.4. Where to find the conference log


     http://www.jabber.com/chatbot/logs/conference.ietf.jabber.com/foobar/


NOTE: the logging facility will not be active until later this week...


                                   #######

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 15:48:53 2003
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Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 21:45:08 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP interconnected to RADIUS for AAA
To: Prakash Jayaraman <prakash_jayaraman@net.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Shankar Agarwal <shankar_agarwal@net.com>, rbhibbs@pacbell.net,
        Dhcwg <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "Chen, Weijing" <wchen@tri.sbc.com>
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> Is there work currently in progress on such an alternative? (triggering a
> PANA transaction upon a DHCP message from the client or something similar).
> Would this be an appropriate forum to start a discussion?

The simplest thing would be to have them operate independently
e.g. PANA authentication first then DHC address assignment etc.
That doesn't allow you to assign different addresses for different classes
of authenticated devices though.

  Erik

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 08:12:44 2003
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: usage of rebind for PD (Re: [dhcwg] WG last call on
 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt)
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>>>>> On Sat, 08 Mar 2003 23:16:31 +0000, 
>>>>> Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> said:

>> Since this is a MAY, the delegating router (i.e. server) MAY NOT send
>> a Reply message, which will cause a bad effect (that the invalid
>> prefix is going to be used).  For the case of address assignment, this
>> should be a minor issue, because this situation only happens when none
>> of the events to issue a Confirm happen but the upstream router has
>> somehow been swapped.

> Rebind is only done for 10 seconds (using Confirms timers), then the
> client goes back to Solicit state.

Ah, okay, I missed the point.  Then I'm fine with the current
specification.  It would still be helpful to explicitly note that
Rebind only continues for 10 seconds, though.

>> It would also be helpful to describe how the requesting should react
>> to this event.

> requesting router should go to Solicit state. I think this will be
> made clearer in modified base spec/new PD revision where we'll use
> NotOnLink rather than lifetimes = 0.

Hmm, opt-prefix-delegation-03 still says:

   Rebind message      If the delegating router cannot find a binding
(...)
                       the delegating router MAY
                       send a Reply message to the requesting router
                       containing the IA_PD with the lifetimes of the
                       prefixes in the IA_PD set to zero.

or are you talking about a change in a future revision?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 08:12:49 2003
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: DHCPv6 clarification draft and PD (Re: [dhcwg] WG last call on
 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt)
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>>>>> On Sat, 08 Mar 2003 23:27:42 +0000, 
>>>>> Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> said:

>> I know (and agree), but I'm saying the PD specification should be
>> clear wherever a difference between address assignment and prefix
>> delegation exist.  We should be rather redundant than leave the
>> difference ambiguous.  At least please reconsider each issue in the
>> interop draft and merge necessary changes from it.

> agree. revision 3 of the PD draft should have most of the issues from
> the interop document included.

Okay, I'll check the changes in more detail.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 13:41:49 2003
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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 13:38:38 -0500
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Jabber at dhc WG meeting in SF
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I've received expressions of interest from several people who
would like to participate in the dhc WG meeting next week
through jabber.  That answers the question "Is anyone
interested?"

I still need an answer to the other question: "Who will be
willing to act as jabber scribe during the meeting?"  So,
please let me know if you will volunteer to be the "jabber
scribe"...

- Ralph

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 15:58:52 2003
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Subject: [dhcwg] Changes to create draft-ietf-dhc-failover-12.txt
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Folks,

Well, the failover draft *did* actually make it onto the IETF
web site.  Here is the final list of changes (once again):

------------------------------------------------------------------

Here is mail detailing the changes made to
draft-ietf-dhc-failover-11.txt to yield
draft-ietf-dhc-failover-12.txt.  In most cases considerable
changes were made to the indicated sections, so that it was not
possible to say "this word changed to that word", but rather the
entire section needs to be re-read to grasp the essence of the
change.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

During the last IETF in Atlanta, a discussion was held with several
folks about problems in the DHCP failover protocol and its description.
In attendance were:

Scanner Luce	scanner@nominum.com
Bernie Volz	Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se
Mark Stapp	mjs@cisco.com
Kim Kinnear	kkinnear@cisco.com

We primarily discussed issues encountered by Scanner during his
implementation of the failover protocol, and first raised at a
meeting with several people during the Summer 2002 IETF.

Thanks to Bernie Volz for comments and additions to an earlier
version of these notes.  Some of his additions I've simply placed
into the text, but I've left one comment explicit since we may
want to discuss it further.

The action plan for failover at this point is:

 (x)	a. Circulate these notes to the DHCP list. 

 (x)	b. Accept comments.

 (x)	c. Update the failover draft by the end of February.

-->	c-1. Circulate email concerning changes made.

	d. Consider whether we need another WG last call based
	on these changes.

This email is step C-1.

Changes made to the failover draft:
-----------------------------------

While the discussion ranged over several topics, the action items
boiled down to the following:

1.  Connection establishment changes:

	a.  There MUST be one endpoint failover relationship
	(i.e., between two servers).

	b.  There SHOULD be one relationship per partner, but
	this is not a requirement.

	We determined there was little value in having the same
	two servers be involved in two relationships (in
	general).  So, having one server be primary for some
	pools and secondary for others where the partner has
	opposite roles is really not necessary and makes little
	sense.  Especially now that load balancing exists and the
	primary and secondary are almost equal (the primary just
	breaks ties).

	c.  There SHOULD be only one port in use for failover
	traffic.

	d.  The TCP connection from the secondary server to the
	primary server is dropped by the secondary server
      or is dropped by the primary server in the event that both
	servers end up connecting at the same time.

	We need a strategy to handle the case where two
	connections are done at the same time (primary ->
	secondary; secondary -> primary).  The role is simply
	that the connection that the primary initiated is the one
	that is kept.  So, the primary drops the connection it
	ACCEPTed from the secondary and the secondary drops the
	connection on which it CONNECTed to the primary.

  Modifications were made to implement these changes to:

  	Definition of failover endpoint.

	Section 5.1.1 Failover endpoints

	Section 8. Connection Management
	
	Section 8.1 Connection granularity

	Section 8.2 Creating the TCP connection

2.  Remove paragraph 4 from Section 7.1.3 (from the BNDUPD
conflict section).  This paragraph turns out to add as opposed to
remove confusion.

  Modifications were made to implement this change by:

	Removing paragraph 4 from Section 7.1.3.

3.  Consider adding pseudo-code for the MCLT logic (which Scanner
has offered to contribute, since he felt this would be helpful.)
I'll include anything I get in this regard.

  No modifications were made in this case, because I received
  no pseudo-code to add.

  Subsequent to sending this email the first time, I did receive
  some code from Scanner, and we are working to get it turned into
  pseudo-code which could be put into the draft.

4.  Review sequence diagrams for accuracy.

  These were all reviewed, but no changes were made as no problems
  were found.  If someone has problems with these sequence diagrams,
  please send me specific information about the problem, and I'll
  be glad to fix it.  

5.  The failover partners can run in two different modes -- time
sync mode, or time skew mode.  In time sync mode, still send the
time, and the receiving server can be itself be in one of two
modes -- time correction mode (to handle time drift) or time
rejection mode (which will reject packets with a time that is
"too wrong") in them.

Bernie added:

	One point is that whichever mode one is in, one must
	allow some small drift in time when doing time based
	comparisons.  For example, lease expirations may easily
	be off by 1 second just because of the time that elapsed
	between when a packet was sent and received (a very small
	fraction of time must elapse for this to potentially
	happen).  I think that was more the issue that we need to
	make clear - time checks need to be somewhat soft rather
	than absolute?  But I agree that servers may chose to
	require the time to be "in sync" or can chose to do time
	corrections.  

	Note that we have found problems in not accommodating
	time skew; if the servers require the time to be in sync
	and continue running (but refuse to communicate) bad
	things sometimes happen (especially if the servers assume
	partner-down state).  This can happen because step 6 in
	section 9.3.2 allows two actions.  We may want to
	consider exactly what it means for the partner to be
	"down"; for example if the partner is up but a connection
	can not be established because the time-skew it out of
	range, then it may be better to have one server wait
	(typically the one that was down the longest?).

  Modifications were made to implement this change by changing:

	Section 5.10 Time synchronization between servers

6.  The client-last-transaction-time should not be remembered if
the packet is dropped due to the server being in the wrong
failover state to respond to DHCP client packets.  This was
implicit in the previous versions of the draft, but not clearly
stated.

  Modifications were made to implement this change by changing:

	Section 9.2 Server State Transitions

7. Contact information was changed, and some dates were updated
to 2003.

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Folks,

I have updated the leasequery draft to try to address the issues
raised by Thomas Narten concerning the problem statement and how
it relates to the actual protcol extension described in the
draft.

I have changed the Abstract and the beginning of sections 1, 3,
4, and 5.  The changes were restricted to the first few
paragraphs of each numbered section.

I mis-read the IETF deadline and so missed it.  The draft is
available, however, at:

http://www.dhcp.org/draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-05.txt

I also made two minor editorial corrections to the draft found
during the WG last call.

Kim

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 18:44:23 2003
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From: "Woundy, Richard" <Richard_Woundy@cable.comcast.com>
To: "'Bernie Volz (EUD)'" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>,
        "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
cc: "'Mark Stapp'" <mjs@cisco.com>, "Steve Gonczi" <steve@relicore.com>,
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be standardized?
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I *almost* agree with Bernie's email below.
 
I agree that the Lease Query spec should not force a DHCP server operator to
put reservations into the server, and not force the DHCP server to support
such reservations, solely for making Lease Query work with such
reservations.
 
Although I agree in flexibility in reservation handling, I think we also
need to ensure full multi-vendor interoperability for Lease Query clients
(e.g. relay agents) and servers. That's the point of IETF standardization,
right?
 
A relay agent might choose (for simplicity of implementation) to use DHCP
Lease Query as its sole external source of MAC/IP address information.
Alternatively, a relay agent might choose to use DHCP Lease Query for DHCP
lease information only, and use other mechanisms (e.g. local configuration,
local routing state, remote MIB) for other MAC/IP address information. A
specific, realistic example of another mechanism would be Reverse Path
Forwarding. An access concentrator may be able to verify the source IP
address of an upstream datagram by noting that the source IP address belongs
to a particular IP subnet which has a particular nexthop IP gateway in the
IP forwarding table, and the nexthop IP gateway maps to particular location
information that can be discovered by DHCP Lease Query and/or by local
configuration.
 
We may have an interoperability problem if a relay agent expects only DHCP
lease information in a Lease Query response, but gets other information
(e.g. reservation information) in a response. This will lead to problems if
the access concentrator expects to query other sources of information (e.g.
a MIB) upon the failure of a Lease Query message -- and if the other
source(s) would have responded with different IP/MAC address information
than the (reservation in the) Lease Query response.
 
-- Rich

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernie Volz (EUD) [mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se]
Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 10:01 AM
To: 'Erik Nordmark'
Cc: 'Mark Stapp'; Steve Gonczi; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be standardized?



Erik: 

I don't disagree with your and Thomas' concerns, and I probably didn't read
earlier dialogues carefully enough. Ralph and I spoke about this issue at
Connectathon and I now understand the specific concern.

I think DHCP should be used as it is today and the lease query may be used
to extract that information. If the DHCP server has information regarding
client reservations (or whatever you want to call fixed address
assignments), there is no reason it can not report on those exactly as it
would for any other lease. Whether the client uses DHCP to obtain its
information or has static configuration is immaterial - the point is the
that client *COULD* use DHCP and would get the information.

In this case, as DHCP provides the client no indication that this is a
reservation, I don't think lease query should either. So, I would be all for
removing that indication from lease query.

I also think that lease query should not recommend steps to add these
reservations to the server if there is no intention of these clients ever
using DHCP. But, I also feel that lease query should not prevent someone
from doing this - it should simply be silent on the issue as this is a usage
issue and not a standards issue. If a vendor wants to recommend doing this
(and I can see reasons why they would), they could.

- Bernie 

-----Original Message----- 
From: Erik Nordmark [ mailto:Erik.Nordmark@sun.com
<mailto:Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> ] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 8:52 AM 
To: Bernie Volz (EUD) 
Cc: 'Mark Stapp'; Steve Gonczi; dhcwg@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be standardized? 


> I agree ... we don't want to restart this process. There's a lot of good 
> reasons why DHCP should be used - it is after all DHCP information. The 
> existing framework is fine regardless of whether the devices and 
> applications already knew dhcp. 

Bernie, 

As I understand Thomas' concerns part of the issue is that 
the draft talks about leasequery being used when there isn't a DHCP lease. 
Thus it's expanded to be able to ask questions about MAC/IP addresses 
in general. 

I think that distinction is quite important. 
Arguing that DHCP be used to query information about DHCP leases 
is one thing. 
Arguing that DHCP is the right protocol to use to query about MAC/IP address

related information is a rather different thing. 

   Erik 


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<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be standardized?</TITLE>

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=612423313-12032003>I 
*almost* agree with Bernie's email below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=612423313-12032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=612423313-12032003>I 
agree that the Lease Query spec should not force a&nbsp;DHCP 
server&nbsp;operator to put reservations into the server, and not force the DHCP 
server to support such reservations,&nbsp;solely&nbsp;for&nbsp;making&nbsp;Lease 
Query work with such reservations.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=612423313-12032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=612423313-12032003>Although I agree in flexibility in reservation 
handling, I think we also need to ensure full multi-vendor interoperability for 
Lease Query clients (e.g. relay agents) and servers. That's the point of IETF 
standardization, right?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=612423313-12032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=612423313-12032003>A 
relay agent might choose (for simplicity of implementation) to use DHCP Lease 
Query&nbsp;as its sole external source of MAC/IP address information. 
Alternatively, a relay agent might choose to use DHCP Lease Query for DHCP lease 
information only, and use other mechanisms (e.g. local configuration, local 
routing state, remote MIB) for other MAC/IP address information. A specific, 
realistic&nbsp;example of another mechanism would be Reverse Path Forwarding. An 
access concentrator may be able to verify the source IP address of an upstream 
datagram by noting that the source IP address belongs to a particular IP subnet 
which has a particular nexthop IP gateway in the IP forwarding table, and the 
nexthop IP gateway maps to particular location information that can be 
discovered by DHCP Lease Query and/or by&nbsp;local 
configuration.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=612423313-12032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=612423313-12032003>We may 
have an interoperability problem if a relay agent expects only DHCP lease 
information in a Lease Query response, but gets other information (e.g. 
reservation information) in a response. This&nbsp;will lead to problems if the 
access concentrator expects to query other sources of information (e.g. a MIB) 
upon the failure of a Lease Query message -- and if the other source(s) would 
have responded with different IP/MAC address information than the (reservation 
in the) Lease Query response.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=612423313-12032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=612423313-12032003>-- 
Rich</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Bernie Volz (EUD) 
  [mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 11, 2003 
  10:01 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Erik Nordmark'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'Mark Stapp'; Steve 
  Gonczi; dhcwg@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [dhcwg] Leasequery: should it be 
  standardized?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=2>Erik:</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>I don't disagree with your and Thomas' concerns, and I 
  probably didn't read earlier dialogues carefully enough. Ralph and I spoke 
  about this issue at Connectathon and I now understand the specific 
  concern.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>I think DHCP should be used as it is today and the lease query 
  may be used to extract that information. If the DHCP server has information 
  regarding client reservations (or whatever you want to call fixed address 
  assignments), there is no reason it can not report on those exactly as it 
  would for any other lease. Whether the client uses DHCP to obtain its 
  information or has static configuration is immaterial - the point is the that 
  client *COULD* use DHCP and would get the information.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>In this case, as DHCP provides the client no indication that 
  this is a reservation, I don't think lease query should either. So, I would be 
  all for removing that indication from lease query.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>I also think that lease query should not recommend steps to 
  add these reservations to the server if there is no intention of these clients 
  ever using DHCP. But, I also feel that lease query should not prevent someone 
  from doing this - it should simply be silent on the issue as this is a usage 
  issue and not a standards issue. If a vendor wants to recommend doing this 
  (and I can see reasons why they would), they could.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>- Bernie</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>From: Erik 
  Nordmark [<A 
  href="mailto:Erik.Nordmark@sun.com">mailto:Erik.Nordmark@sun.com</A>]</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 8:52 AM</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>To: Bernie Volz (EUD)</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Cc: 'Mark Stapp'; Steve 
  Gonczi; dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] 
  Leasequery: should it be standardized?</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt; I agree ... we don't want to restart this process. 
  There's a lot of good</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; reasons why DHCP should be 
  used - it is after all DHCP information. The</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  existing framework is fine regardless of whether the devices and</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; applications already knew dhcp.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Bernie,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>As I understand Thomas' concerns part of the issue is 
  that</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>the draft talks about leasequery being used when 
  there isn't a DHCP lease.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Thus it's expanded to be 
  able to ask questions about MAC/IP addresses</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>in 
  general.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>I think that distinction is quite important.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>Arguing that DHCP be used to query information about DHCP leases</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>is one thing.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Arguing that DHCP is 
  the right protocol to use to query about MAC/IP address</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>related information is a rather different thing.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Erik</FONT> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 09:13:58 -0500
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] WG last call on
  draft-ietf-dhc-suboptions-kdc-serveraddress-03.txt
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In the second paragraph of the introduction, at the top of page 2, there is 
an explanation of the motivation for this sub-option:

    The class of devices assumed in [2] is unlike the class
    of devices considered in [1], which perform a DNS lookup of the
    Kerberos Realm name to find the KDC server network address.

    [1] "DHCP Option for CableLabs Client Configuration  draft-ietf-dhc-
         packetcable-06", IETF, February 2003.

    [2] "CableHome 1.0 Specification SP-CH1.0-I03-030124", CableLabs,
       	January 2003, http://www.cablelabs.com/projects/cablehome/
	specifications/.

I looked in the CableHome specification [2], but couldn't find any
text giving a more detailed explanation of the difference between
the two kinds of clients.  The KDC server address specification
could use more detail, either by reference to the CableHome
specification or in the KDC server address specification itself.

Also, the "Security Considerations" section needs to either require
the use of authenticated DHCP or explain why a rogue DHCP server
can't compromise a CableHome client by sending the addresses of
rogue KDC servers.

- Ralph


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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: usage of rebind for PD (Re: [dhcwg] WG last call on
  draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt)
Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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I guess the next rev of the draft should change the text to indicate the 
use of NotOnLink.

- Ralph

At 05:19 PM 3/12/2003 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / 
=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
> >>>>> On Sat, 08 Mar 2003 23:16:31 +0000,
> >>>>> Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> said:
>
>[snip]
> >> It would also be helpful to describe how the requesting should react
> >> to this event.
>
> > requesting router should go to Solicit state. I think this will be
> > made clearer in modified base spec/new PD revision where we'll use
> > NotOnLink rather than lifetimes = 0.
>
>Hmm, opt-prefix-delegation-03 still says:
>
>    Rebind message      If the delegating router cannot find a binding
>(...)
>                        the delegating router MAY
>                        send a Reply message to the requesting router
>                        containing the IA_PD with the lifetimes of the
>                        prefixes in the IA_PD set to zero.
>
>or are you talking about a change in a future revision?
>
>                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
>                                         Communication Platform Lab.
>                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
>                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 13:35:50 -0500
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP interconnected to RADIUS for AAA
Cc: Prakash Jayaraman <prakash_jayaraman@net.com>,
        Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
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I don't understand how PANA can be used first - the requirements doc says:

    PANA does not perform any address assignment functions
    but MUST only be invoked after the client has a usable
    IP address (e.g., a link-local address in IPv6 or a
    DHCP-learned address in IPv4)

- Ralph

At 09:45 PM 3/11/2003 +0100, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> > Is there work currently in progress on such an alternative? (triggering a
> > PANA transaction upon a DHCP message from the client or something similar).
> > Would this be an appropriate forum to start a discussion?
>
>The simplest thing would be to have them operate independently
>e.g. PANA authentication first then DHC address assignment etc.
>That doesn't allow you to assign different addresses for different classes
>of authenticated devices though.
>
>   Erik
>
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCP interconnected to RADIUS for AAA
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Apparently I felt the same way after I read the PANA charter and
requirements.  I think this limitation (or assumption if you prefer) will
keep PANA from deployed in real world.  Regardless, we are investigating of
802.1x coupled with DHCP now.


Weijing Chen


-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2003 12:36 PM
To: Erik Nordmark
Cc: Prakash Jayaraman; Erik Nordmark; Shankar Agarwal; rbhibbs@pacbell.net;
Dhcwg; Chen, Weijing
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP interconnected to RADIUS for AAA

I don't understand how PANA can be used first - the requirements doc says:

    PANA does not perform any address assignment functions
    but MUST only be invoked after the client has a usable
    IP address (e.g., a link-local address in IPv6 or a
    DHCP-learned address in IPv4)

- Ralph

At 09:45 PM 3/11/2003 +0100, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> > Is there work currently in progress on such an alternative? (triggering
a
> > PANA transaction upon a DHCP message from the client or something
similar).
> > Would this be an appropriate forum to start a discussion?
>
>The simplest thing would be to have them operate independently
>e.g. PANA authentication first then DHC address assignment etc.
>That doesn't allow you to assign different addresses for different classes
>of authenticated devices though.
>
>   Erik
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 14:48:48 2003
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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 14:45:14 -0500
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Prakash Jayaraman <prakash_jayaraman@net.com>,
        Shankar Agarwal <shankar_agarwal@net.com>, rbhibbs@pacbell.net,
        Dhcwg <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "Chen, Weijing" <wchen@tri.sbc.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP interconnected to RADIUS for AAA
Message-ID: <20030313194514.GJ781@catfish>
References: <3E6E0DDF.260B2394@net.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030313133433.01fce288@funnel.cisco.com>
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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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The latest version of PANA requirements draft says:
(it missed the submission deadline, but it is available on 
 http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/draft-ietf-pana-requirements-05.txt)

4.2. IP Address Assignment

   Providing address assignment functionality is outside the scope
   of PANA. PANA protocol design MAY require the PaC to configure
   an IP address before using this protocol. Allocating an IP address
   to unauthenticated PaCs may enable security vulnerabilities, such as
   IP address depletion attacks on the access network [SECTHREAT]. This
   threat may not be an issue for IPv6 because of the large address
   space, but it can effect IPv4 deployments. Such a threat can be
   mitigated by allowing the protocol to run without an IP address on
   the PaC (e.g., using unspecified source address), but this choice 
   might limit the re-use of existing security mechanisms, and impose
   additional implementation complexity. This trade off should be taken
   into consideration in designing PANA.


Yoshihiro Ohba


On Thu, Mar 13, 2003 at 01:35:50PM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
> I don't understand how PANA can be used first - the requirements doc says:
> 
>    PANA does not perform any address assignment functions
>    but MUST only be invoked after the client has a usable
>    IP address (e.g., a link-local address in IPv6 or a
>    DHCP-learned address in IPv4)
> 
> - Ralph
> 
> At 09:45 PM 3/11/2003 +0100, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> >> Is there work currently in progress on such an alternative? (triggering a
> >> PANA transaction upon a DHCP message from the client or something 
> >similar).
> >> Would this be an appropriate forum to start a discussion?
> >
> >The simplest thing would be to have them operate independently
> >e.g. PANA authentication first then DHC address assignment etc.
> >That doesn't allow you to assign different addresses for different classes
> >of authenticated devices though.
> >
> >  Erik
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >dhcwg mailing list
> >dhcwg@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 
_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 05:37:26 2003
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Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2003 05:35:55 -0500
To: agenda@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Agenda for dhc WG meeting at IETF 56
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Here is the latest agenda for the dhc WG meeting:

                        DHC WG agenda - IETF 56
                      (Last revised 3/14/03 5:32)
                      ---------------------------

Administrivia; agenda bashing; WG progress report  Ralph Droms      5 minutes

Review of new charter; request for milestones      Ralph Droms     10 minutes

DHCP security review team report                   Barr Hibbs      10 minutes

'Securing DHCP with DNSSEC bourne public keys'     Ted Lemon       15 minutes
   <draft-richardson-dhc-auth-sig0-00.txt>

Authentication of relay agent options              John Schnizlein 10 minutes

VPN-ID option and sub-option                       Kim Kinnear     10 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-vpn-option-02.txt>
   <draft-ietf-dhc-agent-vpn-id-02.txt>

DHCP server MIB                                    Barr Hibbs      10 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-08.txt>

Option code recovery                               Ralph Droms      5 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optioncodes-00.txt>

Option code extensions                             Bernie Volz     10 minutes
   <draft-volz-dhc-extended-optioncodes-00.txt>

Review of DHCP RFCs                                Barr Hibbs      10 minutes

Failover protocol                                  Kim Kinnear     10 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-failover-12.txt>

Lease query protocol                               Kim Kinnear     10 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-05.txt>
   http://www.dhcp.org/draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-05.txt

DHCPv6 status                                      Ralph Droms     10 minutes
   DHCPv6 Interoperability test results
   DHCPv6 options
                                                                    ----------
Total                                                              125 minutes

_______________________________________________
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 06:58:13 2003
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Reply-To: <vijayak@india.hp.com>
From: "Vijayabhaskar A K" <vijayak@india.hp.com>
To: "'DHCPWG'" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2003 17:27:26 +0530
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Subject: [dhcwg] Client Preferred Prefix option for DHCPv6
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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In the last IETF meeting, there were a discussion
about the client preferred prefix option for DHCPv6
and i was asked to send the requirements for this 
option.

The requirements for this option are:

<extract from my draft>

   Scenario 1: The client's link has multiple prefixes of different
   scopes and the administrator policy on the server insists that the 
   addresses need to be allocated on site-local prefixes only. The 
   client will not be able to communicate with a node that belongs to a 
   different site, as the server allocates only site-local addresses in 
   IAs.

   Scenario 2: The client's link has two prefixes: site-local and global.
   The administrator policy insists that addresses need to be allocated 
   on both the prefixes. All the nodes on a link will not communicate 
   with external sites and thus all of them do not require global 
   addresses. However, the server allocates addresses on both the 
   prefixes. So, the client needs to send the release message to release
   the unwanted addresses, which requires extra transactions.

   Scenario 3: The node has used the stateless autoconf and learned 
   about prefixes. Say, the link has two prefixes 3ffe::/64 and
   3fff::/64 and the link has been subnetted to two sets with these
   prefixes. Now, suddenly the RAs say to use stateful autoconf. It
   depends up on the dhcpv6 configuration whether the node will get both
   the prefixes or not. It will be worser if the node using 3ffe::/64
   has to renumber to 3fff::/64 unnecessarily, though both the prefixes
   are valid in the link.

   Scenario 4: In a highly secured environment where there is only a
   known IPv6 prefix by specific entities provided the knowledge of that
   prefix out of band not over a network. The entity will request this 
   prefix as a DHCPv6 client and will provide secret security parameter 
   to the DHCPv6 server. The server then provides a complete address for 
   that prefix.  The entity client now can use that address for 
   communications with nodes that accept no other prefix on the network. 
   The applications for this are special operations for entities like 
   the Military, Law Enforcement, Fire Departments, and Doctors.

   To overcome the problems described in the above Scenarios, the client 
   can specify its preferred prefixes to the server using Client 
   Preferred Prefix option.

</extract from draft ends>

Apart from the dumb devices like mobile phones, PDAs etc, there can be 
intelligent nodes which know their requirements and the necessary 
configuration. My draft concentrates on these kind of nodes.

Anyhow, its just an option, the server can very well ignore
it, if it not supporting it, thus doesn't bring any harm
to the architecture.

As i have not sumbitted the draft before March 3rd, it is not yet
published, hence i am attaching the updated draft along with this
mail. I will resubmit after March 17th.

Please go through it and let me know your comments.


~ Vijay



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Content-Type: application/octet-stream;
	name="draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-cliprefprefix-01.txt"
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	filename="draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-cliprefprefix-01.txt"
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=0A=
Network Working Group                                 A.K. Vijayabhaskar =0A=
Internet-Draft                                           Hewlett-Packard=0A=
Expires: Sep 14, 2003                                        14 Mar 2003=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
                 Client Preferred Prefix option for DHCPv6=0A=
               draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-cliprefprefix-01.txt=0A=
=0A=
Status of this Memo=0A=
=0A=
   This document is an  Internet-Draft  and is in full  conformance with=0A=
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.=0A=
=0A=
   Internet-Drafts  are working  documents  of the Internet  Engineering=0A=
   Task Force  (IETF),  its  areas, and its  working  groups.  Note that=0A=
   other  groups may also  distribute  working  documents  as  Internet-=0A=
   Drafts.=0A=
=0A=
   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months=0A=
   and may be updated,  replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any=0A=
   time.  It  is  inappropriate  to  use  Internet-Drafts  as  reference=0A=
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."=0A=
=0A=
   The   list   of   current   Internet-Drafts   can  be   accessed   at=0A=
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.=0A=
=0A=
   The list of  Internet-Draft  Shadow  Directories  can be  accessed at=0A=
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.=0A=
=0A=
   This Internet-Draft will expire on September 14, 2003.=0A=
=0A=
Copyright Notice=0A=
=0A=
   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003).  All Rights Reserved.=0A=
=0A=
Abstract=0A=
=0A=
   This document describes the Client Preferred Prefix option by which=0A=
   the client can specify its preferred prefixes on which the addresses =0A=
   need to be allocated by the server.=0A=
=0A=
1. Introduction=0A=
=0A=
   Scenario 1: The client's link has multiple prefixes of different=0A=
   scopes and the administrator policy on the server insists that the =0A=
   addresses need to be allocated on site-local prefixes only. The =0A=
   client will not be able to communicate with a node that belongs to a =0A=
   different site, as the server allocates only site-local addresses in =0A=
   IAs.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Vijayabhaskar A K           Expires September 14, 2003          [Page 1]=0A=
=0C=0A=
Internet-Draft    Client Preferred Prefix option for DHCPv6     Mar 2003=0A=
=0A=
   Scenario 2: The client's link has two prefixes: site-local and global.=0A=
   The administrator policy insists that addresses need to be allocated =0A=
   on both the prefixes. All the nodes on a link will not communicate =0A=
   with external sites and thus all of them do not require global =0A=
   addresses. However, the server allocates addresses on both the =0A=
   prefixes. So, the client needs to send the release message to release=0A=
   the unwanted addresses, which requires extra transactions.=0A=
=0A=
   Scenario 3: The node has used the stateless autoconf and learned =0A=
   about prefixes. Say, the link has two prefixes 3ffe::/64 and=0A=
   3fff::/64 and the link has been subnetted to two sets with these=0A=
   prefixes. Now, suddenly the RAs say to use stateful autoconf. It=0A=
   depends up on the dhcpv6 configuration whether the node will get both=0A=
   the prefixes or not. It will be worser if the node using 3ffe::/64=0A=
   has to renumber to 3fff::/64 unnecessarily, though both the prefixes=0A=
   are valid in the link.=0A=
=0A=
   Scenario 4: In a highly secured environment where there is only a=0A=
   known IPv6 prefix by specific entities provided the knowledge of that=0A=
   prefix out of band not over a network. The entity will request this =0A=
   prefix as a DHCPv6 client and will provide secret security parameter =0A=
   to the DHCPv6 server. The server then provides a complete address for =0A=
   that prefix.  The entity client now can use that address for =0A=
   communications with nodes that accept no other prefix on the network. =0A=
   The applications for this are special operations for entities like =0A=
   the Military, Law Enforcement, Fire Departments, and Doctors.=0A=
=0A=
   To overcome the problems described in the above Scenarios, the client =0A=
   can specify its preferred prefixes to the server using Client =0A=
   Preferred Prefix option.=0A=
=0A=
2.  Requirements=0A=
=0A=
   The keywords  MUST, MUST NOT,  REQUIRED,  SHALL,  SHALL NOT,  SHOULD,=0A=
   SHOULD NOT,  RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this=0A=
   document, are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [2]=0A=
=0A=
3. Terminology=0A=
=0A=
   This document uses terminology specific to IPv6 and DHCPv6 as defined=0A=
   in section "Terminology" of the DHCP specification.=0A=
=0A=
4. Client Preferred Prefix option=0A=
=0A=
   Client Preferred Prefix option is used by the client to specify its =0A=
   preferred prefixes to the server.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Vijayabhaskar A K           Expires September 14, 2003          [Page 2]=0A=
=0C=0A=
Internet-Draft    Client Preferred Prefix option for DHCPv6     Mar 2003=0A=
=0A=
   The format of the Client Preferred Prefix option is as shown below:=0A=
=0A=
    0                   1                   2                   3=0A=
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=0A=
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=
   |   OPTION_CLIENT_PREF_PREFIX   |             option-len        |=0A=
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=
   |    prefix-len   |                                             |=0A=
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                                             |=0A=
   |                                                               |=0A=
   |                 subnet prefix  (n bytes)                      |=0A=
   |                                                               |=0A=
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=
   |    prefix-len   |                                             |=0A=
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                                             |=0A=
   |                                                               |=0A=
   |                 subnet prefix  (n bytes)                      |=0A=
   |                                                               |=0A=
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=
   |                              ...                              |=0A=
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=
   .                                                               .=0A=
   .                  client-pref-prefix-options                   .=0A=
   .                                                               .=0A=
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=
=0A=
   option-code:   OPTION_CLIENT_PREF_PREFIX (tbd)=0A=
=0A=
   option-len: total length of the prefix-len and subnet prefix lists =0A=
                    and its encapsulated options.=0A=
=0A=
   prefix-len: prefix length of the subnet address.=0A=
=0A=
   subnet prefix: 'n' bytes of subnet prefix, where 'n' is minimum =0A=
                    number of bytes required to refer 'prefix-len' bits =0A=
                    of the prefix.=0A=
   =0A=
   client-pref-prefix-options: options associated with Client =0A=
                    Preferred Prefix option.=0A=
=0A=
5. Server Behavior=0A=
=0A=
   If the server policy doesn't support client preferred prefix option, =0A=
   then it can either send reply with OptionUnsupported in the =0A=
   encapsulated error code option in client preferred prefix option or =0A=
   allocate addresses based on its original policy. The server behavior =0A=
   SHOULD be configurable by the administrator.=0A=
	=0A=
   If the server policy supports client preferred prefix option and if =0A=
   this option contains one or more prefixes which are not valid for the =0A=
   client's link, then, the server MUST send the reply with error code =0A=
   NotOnLink. =0A=
=0A=
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Vijayabhaskar A K           Expires September 14, 2003          [Page 3]=0A=
=0C=0A=
Internet-Draft    Client Preferred Prefix option for DHCPv6     Mar 2003=0A=
=0A=
   If the server policy supports client preferred prefix option and all =0A=
   the prefixes in this option are valid for the client's link, then the=0A=
   server MUST allocate addresses only on the prefixes specified in =0A=
   client preferred prefix option encapsulated in the IAs.=0A=
=0A=
6. Client Behavior=0A=
=0A=
   If the client has received OptionUnsupported error, it can either=0A=
   choose the next server to send request, till the server list gets=0A=
   exhausted or it can start the configuration exchange as specified in =0A=
   Section 18.1.1 of [1] without the client preferred prefix option.=0A=
=0A=
   If the server list has exhausted then, it MUST start the configuration=0A=
   exchange as specified in Section 18.1.1 of [1] without the client =0A=
   preferred prefix option.=0A=
=0A=
   If the client has received the addresses with the prefixes that were =0A=
   not specified in client preferred prefix option, it can release the =0A=
   unwanted addresses.=0A=
=0A=
7. Appearance of these options=0A=
=0A=
   Client Preferred Prefix option MUST occur only in Request and Reply=0A=
   messages. This option MUST occur in Reply messages only if it=0A=
   encapsulates the Error code option.=0A=
=0A=
   Client Preferred Prefix option MUST occur only as an encapsulated =0A=
   option in the IA or IA_TA option.=0A=
=0A=
   Client Preferred Prefix option MUST only have Error code option as the=0A=
   encapsulated option.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
8. Security Considerations=0A=
=0A=
   Since, this option can occur only in IA or IA_TA option, all the =0A=
   IA-relevant security considerations are applicable to this option too.=0A=
=0A=
   To avoid attacks through this option, the DHCP client SHOULD use =0A=
   authenticated DHCP (see section "Authentication of DHCP messages" =0A=
   in the DHCPv6 specification [1]).=0A=
=0A=
9. IANA Considerations=0A=
=0A=
   IANA is requested to assign an option code to this option from the=0A=
   option-code space defined in section "DHCPv6 Options" of the DHCPv6=0A=
   specification [1].=0A=
=0A=
10. Normative Reference=0A=
=0A=
   [1]  Bound, J., Carney, M., Perkins, C., Lemon, T., Volz, B. and R.=0A=
        Droms (ed.), "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6=0A=
        (DHCPv6)", draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-28 (work in progress), November=0A=
        2002.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Vijayabhaskar A K           Expires September 14, 2003          [Page 4]=0A=
=0C=0A=
Internet-Draft    Client Preferred Prefix option for DHCPv6     Mar 2003=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
11. Informative Reference=0A=
=0A=
   [2]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement=0A=
        Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.=0A=
=0A=
Author's Address=0A=
=0A=
   Vijayabhaskar A K=0A=
   Hewlett-Packard ESD-I=0A=
   29, Cunningham Road=0A=
   Bangalore - 560052=0A=
   India=0A=
=0A=
   Phone: +91-80-2053085=0A=
   E-Mail: vijayak@india.hp.com=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
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Vijayabhaskar A K           Expires September 14, 2003          [Page 5]=0A=
=0C=0A=
Internet-Draft    Client Preferred Prefix option for DHCPv6     Mar 2003=0A=
=0A=
Full Copyright Statement=0A=
=0A=
   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003).  All Rights Reserved.=0A=
=0A=
   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to=0A=
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it=0A=
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published=0A=
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any=0A=
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are=0A=
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this=0A=
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing=0A=
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other=0A=
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of=0A=
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for=0A=
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be=0A=
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than=0A=
   English.=0A=
=0A=
   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be=0A=
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.=0A=
=0A=
   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an=0A=
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING=0A=
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING=0A=
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION=0A=
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF=0A=
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.=0A=
=0A=
Acknowledgement=0A=
=0A=
   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the=0A=
   Internet Society. Thanks to Jim Bound for his thorough review =0A=
   of the document.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
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Vijayabhaskar A K           Expires September 14, 2003          [Page 6]=0A=
=0C=0A=

------=_NextPart_000_0022_01C2EA4E.FC22C140--

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 07:29:38 2003
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I've published the most recent agenda to the WG mailing list; it's also 
available at http://www.dhcp.org/0303-agenda.txt

Please review the new WG charter, 
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dhc-charter.html (also included below), 
before the WG meeting on Monday.  We need to add milestones for current WG 
work items, which we'll discuss at the WG meeting.  Also, please review the 
agenda and any applicable Internet-Drafts for discussion at the WG meeting.

- Ralph

=====



Dynamic Host Configuration (dhc)
--------------------------------

  Charter
  Last Modified: 2003-02-16

  Current Status: Active Working Group

  Chair(s):
      R. Droms  <rdroms@cisco.com>

  Internet Area Director(s):
      Thomas Narten  <narten@us.ibm.com>
      E. Nordmark  <erik.nordmark@sun.com>

  Internet Area Advisor:
      Thomas Narten  <narten@us.ibm.com>

  Mailing Lists:
      General Discussion:dhcwg@ietf.org
      To Subscribe:      http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
      Archive:           http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


Description of Working Group


The dhc working group (DHC WG) has developed DHCP for automated
allocation, configuration and management of IP addresses and TCP/IP
protocol stack parameters. DHCP is currently a "Draft Standard".  The
base protocol is documented in RFC2131 and RFC2132 (DHCP for IPv4) and
RFCxxxx (DHCP for IPv6).  Additional options are documented in
subsequent RFCs.

The DHC WG is responsible for reviewing (and sometimes developing)
DHCP options or other extensions (for both IPv4 and IPv6). The DHC WG
is expected to review all proposed extensions to DHCP to ensure that
they are consistent with the DHCP specification and other option
formats, that they do not duplicate existing mechanisms, etc.  The DHC
WG will not (generally) be responsible for evaluating the semantic
content of proposed options. The DHC WG will not adopt new proposals
for extensions to DHCP as working group documents without first
coordinating with other relevant working groups and determining who
has the responsibility for reviewing the semantic content of an
option.

The DHC WG has the following main objectives:

* The DHC WG will address security in DHCP

   o Develop and document security requirements for DHCP.  RFC 3118
     defines current security mechanisms for DHCPv4.  Unfortunately,
     RFC 3118 has neither been implemented nor deployed to date.
     Specific issues to be considered include:

     - Improved key management and scalability
     - Security for messages passed between relay agents and servers
     - Threats of DoS attacks through FORCERENEW
     - The increased usage of DHC on unsecured (e.g., wireless) and
       public LANs
     - The need for clients to be able to authenticate servers, without
       simultaneously requiring client authentication by the server.

   o Develop and document a roadmap of any new documents or protocols
     needed to meet the security requirements for DHCP

* Write an analysis of the DHCP specification, including RFC2131,
   RFC2132 and other RFCs defining additional options, which identifies
   ambiguities, contradictory specifications and other obstacles to
   development of interoperable implementations.  Recommend a process
   for resolving identified problems and incorporating the resolutions
   into the DHCP specification.

* Complete or abandon work on DHCPv6 options that are currently work
   in progress:

     IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6
       <draft-troan-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt>
     DNS Configuration options for DHCPv6
       <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-01.txt>
     Load Balancing for DHCPv6
       <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-loadb-02.txt>
     NIS Configuration Options for DHCPv6
       <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-nisconfig-01.txt>
     Time Configuration Options for DHCPv6
       <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-01.txt>
     Client Preferred Prefix option for DHCPv6
       <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-cliprefprefix-00.txt>
     A Guide to Implementing Stateless DHCPv6 Service
       <draft-droms-dhcpv6-stateless-guide-00.txt>
     DSTM Options for DHCPv6
       <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dstm-01.txt>
     DSTM Ports Option for DHCPv6
       <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dstm-ports-01.txt>

* Complete or abandon work on DHCP extensions and options that are
   currently work in progress:

     Failover protocol
       <draft-ietf-dhc-failover-11.txt>
     The DHCP Client FQDN Option
       <draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-04.txt>
     Resolution of DNS Name Conflicts Among DHCP Clients
       <draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-04.txt>
     DHCP Server MIB
       <draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-07.txt>
     Considerations for the use of the Host Name option
       <draft-ietf-dhc-host-option-considerations-01.txt>
     DHCP Lease Query
       <draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-04.txt>
     DHCP Options for Internet Storage Name Service
       <draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-03.txt>
     Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server MIB
       <draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-07.txt>
     DHCP Option for Mobile IP Mobility Agents
       <draft-ietf-dhc-mipadvert-opt-00.txt>
     DHCP VPN Information Option
       <draft-ietf-dhc-vpn-option-02.txt>
     KDC Server Address Sub-option
       <draft-ietf-dhc-suboptions-kdc-serveraddress-00.txt>
     The Authentication Suboption for the DHCP Relay Agent Option
       <draft-ietf-dhc-auth-suboption-00.txt>
     Link Selection sub-option for the Relay Agent Information Option
       <draft-ietf-dhc-agent-subnet-selection-03.txt>
     VPN Identifier sub-option for the Relay Agent Information Option
       <draft-ietf-dhc-agent-vpn-id-02.txt>
     RADIUS Attributes Sub-option for the DHCP Relay Agent Information Option
       <draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius-02.txt>
     DHCP Subscriber ID Suboption for the DHCP Relay Agent Option
       <draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-00.txt>


Done    Resubmit draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-28.txt to IESG
Done    Identify DHCPv4 authentication design team
Done    Identify DHCPv4 specification review design team
Done	Identify DHCPv4 relay agent message authentication design team
Done    WG Last Call on "DHCP Options for Internet Storage Name Service"
           <draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-03.txt>
Done    WG Last Call on "DNS Configuration options for DHCPv6"
           <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-01.txt>
Done    WG Last Call on "NIS Configuration Options for DHCPv6"
           <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-nisconfig-01.txt>
Done    WG Last Call on "Time Configuration Options for DHCPv6"
           <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-01.txt>
Done    WG Last Call on "IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6"
           <draft-troan-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt>
Done    WG Last Call on "Load Balancing for DHCPv6"
           <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-loadb-02.txt>
2003-02 Submit "DHCP Options for Internet Storage Name Service" to IESG
           <draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-03.txt>
2003-02 Submit "DNS Configuration options for DHCPv6" to IESG
           <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-01.txt>
2003-02 Submit "NIS Configuration Options for DHCPv6" to IESG
           <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-nisconfig-01.txt>
2003-02 Submit "Time Configuration Options for DHCPv6" to IESG
           <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-01.txt>
2003-03 Submit "IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6" to IESG
           <draft-troan-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt>
2003-03 Submit "Load Balancing for DHCPv6" to IESG
           <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-loadb-02.txt>
2003-06 DHCPv4 authentication design team report completed
2003-06 DHCPv4 specification review report completed
2003-06	Select DHCPv4 relay agent message authentication mechanism

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 09:29:06 2003
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If you plan to give an electronic presentation at the WG meeting in SF, 
please send me a copy that I can post at www.dhcp.org.  A PDF version would 
be best, if possible.  If you check http://www.dhcp.org/meetings.html, 
you'll see I've posted the slides I'll use at the meeting.

The idea here is to make the presentations available to anyone 
participating in the jabber session from the WG meeting.

And, I still haven't heard from anyone willing to volunteer to act as 
jabber scribe at the meeting.  The jabber scribe will actually perform two 
functions - transcribe the meeting for remote participants, and - because 
the jabber session will be recorded - act as a source of notes for meeting 
minutes.

- Ralph

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 11:13:23 2003
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Client Preferred Prefix option for DHCPv6
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Vijay - I have a couple of questions and comments about your requirements 
(in line)...

- Ralph

At 05:27 PM 3/14/2003 +0530, Vijayabhaskar A K wrote:
>In the last IETF meeting, there were a discussion
>about the client preferred prefix option for DHCPv6
>and i was asked to send the requirements for this
>option.
>
>The requirements for this option are:
>
><extract from my draft>
>
>    Scenario 1: The client's link has multiple prefixes of different
>    scopes and the administrator policy on the server insists that the
>    addresses need to be allocated on site-local prefixes only. The
>    client will not be able to communicate with a node that belongs to a
>    different site, as the server allocates only site-local addresses in
>    IAs.

If the DHPCv6 server policy is to assign addresses from site-local
prefixes, what information would the client send to the server
in the preferred prefix option?  Even if the client expresses a
preference for a global prefix, the server policy will override
that preference and the client will receive only addresses
from site-local prefixes.


>    Scenario 2: The client's link has two prefixes: site-local and global.
>    The administrator policy insists that addresses need to be allocated
>    on both the prefixes. All the nodes on a link will not communicate
>    with external sites and thus all of them do not require global
>    addresses. However, the server allocates addresses on both the
>    prefixes. So, the client needs to send the release message to release
>    the unwanted addresses, which requires extra transactions.

Here, to, it seems the server policy would override any preferences
from the client.

>    Scenario 3: The node has used the stateless autoconf and learned
>    about prefixes. Say, the link has two prefixes 3ffe::/64 and
>    3fff::/64 and the link has been subnetted to two sets with these
>    prefixes. Now, suddenly the RAs say to use stateful autoconf. It
>    depends up on the dhcpv6 configuration whether the node will get both
>    the prefixes or not. It will be worser if the node using 3ffe::/64
>    has to renumber to 3fff::/64 unnecessarily, though both the prefixes
>    are valid in the link.

I think this scenario, too, represents a problem for cooordination
of configuration between the prefixes advertised in RAs and the
DHCPv6 server.  It's up to the network admin to make sure that
addresses assigned by the DHCPv6 server are coordinated with the
advertised prefixes - there's no additional information for the
client to supply to the server.


>    Scenario 4: In a highly secured environment where there is only a
>    known IPv6 prefix by specific entities provided the knowledge of that
>    prefix out of band not over a network. The entity will request this
>    prefix as a DHCPv6 client and will provide secret security parameter
>    to the DHCPv6 server. The server then provides a complete address for
>    that prefix.  The entity client now can use that address for
>    communications with nodes that accept no other prefix on the network.
>    The applications for this are special operations for entities like
>    the Military, Law Enforcement, Fire Departments, and Doctors.

For this scheme to work, I would think the client would have to know
the network topology so it could decide what prefix or prefixes would
be routable from the link to which the client is attached.  Rather than
giving that topology information to each client, it would be
more efficient to program the topolgy information into the server
and let the server decide which prefix or prefixes are appropriate.
The client can still use an authenticated identification mechanism
to convey its identity to the server for prefix selection.



>~ Vijay
>
>

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 12:05:48 2003
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For those of you trying to participate in a dhc WG jabber session ... 
apparently there is a problem with the IETF jabber server (name(s) of the 
server(s) not in DNS?), so, unless something changes, we won't have a 
jabber session running...

- Ralph

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 12:58:02 2003
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Reply-To: <vijayak@india.hp.com>
From: "Vijayabhaskar A K" <vijayak@india.hp.com>
To: "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: "'DHCPWG'" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Client Preferred Prefix option for DHCPv6
Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 23:27:50 +0530
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Ralph,

Thanks for your comments and see my reply inline.

~Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-admin@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Ralph Droms
> Sent: Monday, March 17, 2003 7:29 PM
> To: vijayak@india.hp.com
> Cc: 'DHCPWG'
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Client Preferred Prefix option for DHCPv6
> 
> 
> Vijay - I have a couple of questions and comments about your 
> requirements 
> (in line)...
> 
> - Ralph
> 
> At 05:27 PM 3/14/2003 +0530, Vijayabhaskar A K wrote:
> >In the last IETF meeting, there were a discussion
> >about the client preferred prefix option for DHCPv6
> >and i was asked to send the requirements for this
> >option.
> >
> >The requirements for this option are:
> >
> ><extract from my draft>
> >
> >    Scenario 1: The client's link has multiple prefixes of different
> >    scopes and the administrator policy on the server 
> insists that the
> >    addresses need to be allocated on site-local prefixes only. The
> >    client will not be able to communicate with a node that 
> belongs to a
> >    different site, as the server allocates only site-local 
> addresses in
> >    IAs.
> 
> If the DHPCv6 server policy is to assign addresses from site-local
> prefixes, what information would the client send to the server
> in the preferred prefix option? 

The client will send its preference by sending the prefix it wants
in the client preferred prefix option, in this case, the site-local
prefix.

> Even if the client expresses a
> preference for a global prefix, the server policy will override
> that preference and the client will receive only addresses
> from site-local prefixes.

In this case, it is true. The client is asking for a prefix
which cannot be provided by the server. But, not true for all the cases.
Look at the next case.

> 
> 
> >    Scenario 2: The client's link has two prefixes: 
> site-local and global.
> >    The administrator policy insists that addresses need to 
> be allocated
> >    on both the prefixes. All the nodes on a link will not 
> communicate
> >    with external sites and thus all of them do not require global
> >    addresses. However, the server allocates addresses on both the
> >    prefixes. So, the client needs to send the release 
> message to release
> >    the unwanted addresses, which requires extra transactions.
> 
> Here, to, it seems the server policy would override any preferences
> from the client.

Here, the client is not asking something which the server doesn't
manage. It has a preference over one of those prefixes. That's it.
Basically, when the server is not able to offer the address on
the client requested prefix (or) server is not supporting this
option, the server is going to do either one of the following :
ignore the message as the whole (or) it can ignore this option 
and reply as if this option is not present in the client message.

> 
> >    Scenario 3: The node has used the stateless autoconf and learned
> >    about prefixes. Say, the link has two prefixes 3ffe::/64 and
> >    3fff::/64 and the link has been subnetted to two sets with these
> >    prefixes. Now, suddenly the RAs say to use stateful autoconf. It
> >    depends up on the dhcpv6 configuration whether the node 
> will get both
> >    the prefixes or not. It will be worser if the node using 
> 3ffe::/64
> >    has to renumber to 3fff::/64 unnecessarily, though both 
> the prefixes
> >    are valid in the link.
> 
> I think this scenario, too, represents a problem for cooordination
> of configuration between the prefixes advertised in RAs and the
> DHCPv6 server.  It's up to the network admin to make sure that
> addresses assigned by the DHCPv6 server are coordinated with the
> advertised prefixes - there's no additional information for the
> client to supply to the server.

The problem is not with the coordination of the configuration
info, but with the allocation policy. Say, the policy is to 
allocate the addresses from one of the prefix, then the client
may not get its prefered one. Here, it will be useful to
have this option.

> 
> 
> >    Scenario 4: In a highly secured environment where there is only a
> >    known IPv6 prefix by specific entities provided the 
> knowledge of that
> >    prefix out of band not over a network. The entity will 
> request this
> >    prefix as a DHCPv6 client and will provide secret 
> security parameter
> >    to the DHCPv6 server. The server then provides a 
> complete address for
> >    that prefix.  The entity client now can use that address for
> >    communications with nodes that accept no other prefix on 
> the network.
> >    The applications for this are special operations for 
> entities like
> >    the Military, Law Enforcement, Fire Departments, and Doctors.
> 
> For this scheme to work, I would think the client would have to know
> the network topology so it could decide what prefix or prefixes would
> be routable from the link to which the client is attached.  
> Rather than
> giving that topology information to each client, it would be
> more efficient to program the topolgy information into the server
> and let the server decide which prefix or prefixes are appropriate.
> The client can still use an authenticated identification mechanism
> to convey its identity to the server for prefix selection.

Yes, of course, this option is for those clients which has an
idea about the network topology and the prefixes in the links,
which it has obtained through by some out of band mechanism.
I think sending the authentication id along with the preferred
prefix will be more easier and simpler than the server authenticating
and deciding the prefixes for the the client with just the key 
information. Moreover, the client anyhow configured with the keys 
in some way out of band for these kind of highly secured environment,
it can learn about the prefixes along with that.

> 
> 
> 
> >~ Vijay
> >
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 22:06:27 2003
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repeating what I said today during the working group meeting, I see no
harm (and possible future value) if a DHCPv4 server can reply to a Lease
Query message with whatever information it has at that moment about the
current (and former) state of IP address leases.

Since this effectively is the identical information that a relay agent
could glean from the packet stream flowing between clients and servers,
I see no reason not to permit a server to answer the Lease Query with
information about previous IP address lease status, if it has maintained
such information.

I agree that the draft could be simplified by removing all consideration
of "reservations."

--Barr

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Subject: [dhcwg] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-cliprefprefix-01.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Client Preferred Prefix option for DHCPv6
	Author(s)	: A. Vijayabhaskar
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-cliprefprefix-01.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2003-3-21
	
This document describes the Client Preferred Prefix option by which
the client can specify its preferred prefixes on which the addresses 
need to be allocated by the server.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-cliprefprefix-01.txt

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From: SENTHIL KUMAR BALASUBRAMANIAN <ksenthil@india.hp.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Proxy DHCP on port 4011
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I went through Intel's PXE specification and found that Proxy DHCP service
on
port 4011 is required. 

1) Is it mandatory to have the Proxy DHCP service running on UDP port 4011.
The reason i am asking this is because, we can actually implement the PXE
related options alogn with normal DHCP itself. So why is that really
required
to have that service running on UDP port 4011.

IBM AIX has separate daemon for Proxy DHCP (pxed) and Novell has
(PDHCP.NLM).
So i don't understand the reason why it has to be separate daemon.

Is it just to not disturb the normal functionalites of DHCP.?

We can always return the BOOT server types and IP addresses in the Vendor
Specific Informaiton Option (Option 43) of normal DHCP reply itself.

So Why should we have a separate daemon running for this service on port
4011.
 
Appreciate your help in advance.
_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 14:55:31 2003
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From: Thomas Erhardt <thomas.erhardt@n3k.de>
To: "'SENTHIL KUMAR BALASUBRAMANIAN'" <ksenthil@india.hp.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [dhcwg] Proxy DHCP on port 4011
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 20:56:25 +0100
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Hi,

 it is not mandatory to run a DHCP Proxy Service.
Most vendors provide information what options
need to be configured on a DHCP server so it delivers
all the PXE extensions options that the PXE client
requires to operate correctly with the Boot Server 
they deliver.

 Depending on your environment you might not want
to give the PXE administrators permission to modify 
your DHCP configuration or you don't want to reconfigure 
your DHCP server on behalf of the PXE admins all the time.
Using a DHCP Proxy Service seperates "normal" DHCP
administration and PXE administration. 

Regards,
 Thomas

> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: SENTHIL KUMAR BALASUBRAMANIAN [mailto:ksenthil@india.hp.com]
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 26. März 2003 18:55
> An: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Betreff: [dhcwg] Proxy DHCP on port 4011
> 
> 
> I went through Intel's PXE specification and found that Proxy 
> DHCP service
> on
> port 4011 is required. 
> 
> 1) Is it mandatory to have the Proxy DHCP service running on 
> UDP port 4011.
> The reason i am asking this is because, we can actually 
> implement the PXE
> related options alogn with normal DHCP itself. So why is that really
> required
> to have that service running on UDP port 4011.
> 
> IBM AIX has separate daemon for Proxy DHCP (pxed) and Novell has
> (PDHCP.NLM).
> So i don't understand the reason why it has to be separate daemon.
> 
> Is it just to not disturb the normal functionalites of DHCP.?
> 
> We can always return the BOOT server types and IP addresses 
> in the Vendor
> Specific Informaiton Option (Option 43) of normal DHCP reply itself.
> 
> So Why should we have a separate daemon running for this 
> service on port
> 4011.
>  
> Appreciate your help in advance.
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 
_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 14:56:07 2003
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Proxy DHCP on port 4011
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SENTHIL KUMAR BALASUBRAMANIAN wrote:

> I went through Intel's PXE specification and found that Proxy DHCP service
> on
> port 4011 is required.
>
> 1) Is it mandatory to have the Proxy DHCP service running on UDP port 4011.
> The reason i am asking this is because, we can actually implement the PXE
> related options alogn with normal DHCP itself. So why is that really
> required
> to have that service running on UDP port 4011.

It depends on which spec you read if it is 1.1 then you donot need PXE but if
it is 2.1 then you need PXE.

If you look at the protocol you will see in 2.x

Client -->    Discover -->  DHCP server

Client <--    OFFER ---- DHCP server ( which understand option 60)

Client -->    Request -->    DHCP server

Client <--    Ack         ---   DHCP server

Client -->    Request  -->    PXED (at port 4011)

In the above the dhcp server is listening on the port 67 and pxed is also on
the same machine as PXED so it listens on port 4011.
Now pxed gives the required information to the client to discover BINLD server
(boot server).

Thanks
Vasu



>
>
> IBM AIX has separate daemon for Proxy DHCP (pxed) and Novell has
> (PDHCP.NLM).
> So i don't understand the reason why it has to be separate daemon.
>
> Is it just to not disturb the normal functionalites of DHCP.?
>
> We can always return the BOOT server types and IP addresses in the Vendor
> Specific Informaiton Option (Option 43) of normal DHCP reply itself.
>
> So Why should we have a separate daemon running for this service on port
> 4011.
>
> Appreciate your help in advance.
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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Dear team ,
 
            Hi   I am nagaraju working as a system administrator  I have
one problem that is  .   I configured one dedicated dhcp server in that
I have sufficient ip are there but frequently I get that ip conflict  ,
my pool have 200 Ips and  normally I used only 30 ips I have only 30
machine in my office.  What is the problem  for this and how to rectify
this one .
 
 Can  you give me the solution for this 
 
 
Regards,
Nagaraju
 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Dear <span class=3DGramE>team =
,</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><span =
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Hi<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I am <span =
class=3DSpellE>nagaraju</span>
working as a system <span class=3DGramE>administrator<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>I</span> have one problem that =
is<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I configured one =
dedicated <span
class=3DSpellE>dhcp</span> server in that I have sufficient <span =
class=3DSpellE>ip</span>
are there but frequently I get that <span class=3DSpellE>ip</span> =
conflict<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>, my pool have 200 <span =
class=3DSpellE>Ips</span>
and<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>normally I used only =
30 <span
class=3DSpellE>ips</span> I have only 30 machine in my office.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>What is the <span =
class=3DGramE>problem<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>for</span> this and how to =
rectify this
one .<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span><span
class=3DGramE>Can<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; =
</span>you</span> give me
the solution for this <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DSpellE><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Nagaraju</span></font></span=
><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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Dear team ,
 
            Hi   I am nagaraju working as a system administrator  I have
one problem that is  .   I configured one dedicated dhcp server in that
I have sufficient ip are there but frequently I get that ip conflict  ,
my pool have 200 Ips and  normally I used only 30 ips I have only 30
machine in my office.  What is the problem  for this and how to rectify
this one .
 
 Can  you give me the solution for this 
 
 
Regards,
Nagaraju
 


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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Dear <span class=3DGramE>team =
,</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><span =
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Hi<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I am <span =
class=3DSpellE>nagaraju</span>
working as a system <span class=3DGramE>administrator <span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>I</span> have one problem that =
is<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I configured one =
dedicated <span
class=3DSpellE>dhcp</span> server in that I have sufficient <span =
class=3DSpellE>ip</span>
are there but frequently I get that <span class=3DSpellE>ip</span> =
conflict<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>, my pool have 200 <span =
class=3DSpellE>Ips</span>
and<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>normally I used only =
30 <span
class=3DSpellE>ips</span> I have only 30 machine in my office.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>What is the <span =
class=3DGramE>problem<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>for</span> this and how to =
rectify this
one .<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span><span
class=3DGramE>Can<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; =
</span>you</span> give me
the solution for this <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DSpellE><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Nagaraju</span></font></span=
><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>


<BR>
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