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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Address selection for Information-request/Reply messages
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At 12:10 AM 4/15/2003 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:

>1. address selection of Information-request/Reply exchanges
>
>According to the DHCPv6 base spec, the client should send Information
>Request messages to the All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers multicast
>address (FF02::1:2).  However, doesn't it make much sense to allow the
>client to send the requests to the All_DHCP_Servers multicast address
>FF05::1:3?  Since the stateless usage assumes the client has obtained
>its IPv6 addresses through some other mechanism, I don't see a reason
>that the client cannot do so.  If we allow this, the client can access
>an off-link server without relying on a relay agent, which would help
>the deployment.

On the other hand, we don't want to require deployment of multicast
to enable stateless DHCPv6.

One possibility would be to allow the use of All_DHCP_Servers, with
an explicit warning that a site that doesn't implement multicast
MUST use relay agents AND the relay agents must listen to
All_DHCP_Servers (which is a change from the current spec).  In
fact, it would be important to note that a site MUST NOT both
implement multicast and configure relay agents to listen on
All_DHCP_Servers, as such a configuration would result in the
servers receiving multiple copies of client messages.

- Ralph



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu May  1 10:45:48 2003
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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 09:55:35 -0400
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Subject: [dhcwg] Update of parameters supplied through stateless DHCPv6
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At 12:10 AM 4/15/2003 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
>2. how to invalidate stale configuration parameters
>
>The stateless usage does not have the notion of Renew or Rebind.  So,
>how the client can purge configuration parameters (e.g. DNS addresses)
>when they become invalidated?  I guess we need a some kind of
>"timeout" parameter, which suggests to the client that it refresh the
>parameters in a certain period.

Bernie responded to this issue:

>There are three mechanisms available: 
>
>a. Whenever the client would normally determine that its stateless addresses 
>are suspect, after confirming them or obtaining new addresses, it can use 
>Information-Request to obtain new parameters. Note that a client may also 
>use triggers such as existing address lifetimes expiring (if a prefix is 
>has expired, it likely means some changes to the networks configuration and 
>hence doing an Information-Request to obtain updated parameters may be in 
>order). 
>
>b. The server can send a Reconfigure provided the client has communicated it 
>is able/willing to support this in the Information-Request. 
>
>c. The client is free to do Information-Requests at times of its choosing 
>(there is no prohibition against doing this). Of course, the client 
>should not do this too frequently. 
>
>If someone feels these mechanisms are insufficient, they could always write 
>a draft that specifies an "Information Lifetime" or "Information Renewal Time" 
>at which point the client could refresh the information. This option could 
>specify T1 and T2 times - at T1 the client renews by including the server 
>identifier option of the server that gave it the configuration parameters, at 
>T2 it removes this option and any server may respond to the Information-Request. 

- Ralph

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu May  1 10:47:56 2003
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Subject: [dhcwg] When to invoke the stateless DHCPv6 message exchange
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At 12:10 AM 4/15/2003 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
>3. how to restart the stateless procedure
>
>It would be useful if we had a guideline where the client should
>restart the Information-request/Reply exchanges, particularly when the
>client is a nomadic host moving link to link.  Section 18.1.2 of the
>base specification can be a good example of this.

Good point.  I'll add text based on the text from 18.1.2
in dhcpv6-28.

- Ralph



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu May  1 10:50:01 2003
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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 10:07:10 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org, ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 == "Other stateful configuration"?
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The following comment was posted to the dhcwg mailing list
during the WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-00.txt
Because the issue touches on RFC 2461 and RFC 2462, I've
cross-posted to both the ipv6 and dhc WG mailing lists.  Please
respond to the dhcwg@ietf.org mailing list - RD

At 12:10 AM 4/15/2003 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:

>4. interaction/consistency with RFC 246[12]
>
>How the stateless usage is related to the "Other stateful
>configuration" of router advertisements defined in RFC 2461 and 2462?
>Is the client (host) expected to start the stateless DHCPv6 when it
>receives a router advertisement with the "Other stateful
>configuration" flag being set?  If so, how can we interpret the
>"inconsistency" between the "stateless" DHCPv6 usage and the
>"stateful" router advertisement flag?  Perhaps this is just a matter
>of wording.  But, if RFC 2461 really intended a "stateful" protocol
>(i.e., where a server maintains lease state for the other
>configuration parameters), we may need to consider the gap as a
>fundamental architecture issue.

Well, I guess we first need to agree that draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-00.txt
meets the expectation of "Other stateful configuration" in RFC 2461.
I intended draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-00.txt to be the
configuration protocol used when the "Other stateful configuration"
flag is set.  Is there any objection to explicitly specifying
draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-00.txt for this use?

If there is no objection, we'll need to adjust the words
to make the connection explicit and avoid confusion...

- Ralph


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu May  1 10:52:03 2003
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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 09:40:17 -0400
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Subject: [dhcwg] Results of recent WG last calls
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Here are the results of some recent last WG last calls:

draft-ietf-dhc-suboptions-kdc-serveraddress-03.txt

  See
  http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/msg01968.html
  for a comment.  No other comments about this draft
  were received during the last call.

  This draft did not receive enough positive support
  to be submitted to the IESG.
=====

draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-loadb-02.txt

  No comments about this document were received during the last call.

  This draft did not receive enough positive support
  to be submitted to the IESG.
=====

draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt

  Jinmei-san responded that this draft is ready for submission
  to the IESG.  No other comments about this draft
  were received during the last call.

  Although this draft only received one comment during WG
  last call, it is important to move the draft forward because
  it should be published before the DHCPv6 specification is
  published as an RFC.  Also, this draft will be published
  as Informational, rather than as an Internet Standard.
  Therefore, I will submit the draft to the IESG.
=====

draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-00.txt

  Jinmei-san posted a comment about the draft that started
  a discussion thread on the mailing list (see http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/msg01999.html)

  There were several comments suggesting that stateless DHCPv6
  should not be limited to just the DNS configuration
  options.

  I will revise this draft in response to the comments about
  future extensibility to include other options.  The WG
  should discuss Jinmei-san's other issues before the draft
  is submitted to the IESG.

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Results of recent WG last calls
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Ralph:

I support draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt as I indicated to you in a private
email to get an understanding on one issue before posting public support. Don't know
if this changes the outcome of the Last-Call, but as I don't think you ever responded
to the issue, I forgot to submit my public support.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 9:40 AM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Results of recent WG last calls


Here are the results of some recent last WG last calls:

draft-ietf-dhc-suboptions-kdc-serveraddress-03.txt

  See
  http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/msg01968.html
  for a comment.  No other comments about this draft
  were received during the last call.

  This draft did not receive enough positive support
  to be submitted to the IESG.
=====

draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-loadb-02.txt

  No comments about this document were received during the last call.

  This draft did not receive enough positive support
  to be submitted to the IESG.
=====

draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt

  Jinmei-san responded that this draft is ready for submission
  to the IESG.  No other comments about this draft
  were received during the last call.

  Although this draft only received one comment during WG
  last call, it is important to move the draft forward because
  it should be published before the DHCPv6 specification is
  published as an RFC.  Also, this draft will be published
  as Informational, rather than as an Internet Standard.
  Therefore, I will submit the draft to the IESG.
=====

draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-00.txt

  Jinmei-san posted a comment about the draft that started
  a discussion thread on the mailing list (see http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/msg01999.html)

  There were several comments suggesting that stateless DHCPv6
  should not be limited to just the DNS configuration
  options.

  I will revise this draft in response to the comments about
  future extensibility to include other options.  The WG
  should discuss Jinmei-san's other issues before the draft
  is submitted to the IESG.

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ralph:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I support draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt as I =
indicated to you in a private</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>email to get an understanding on one issue before =
posting public support. Don't know</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>if this changes the outcome of the Last-Call, but as =
I don't think you ever responded</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to the issue, I forgot to submit my public =
support.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Ralph Droms [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rdroms@cisco.com">mailto:rdroms@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 9:40 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] Results of recent WG last =
calls</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here are the results of some recent last WG last =
calls:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>draft-ietf-dhc-suboptions-kdc-serveraddress-03.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; See</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/m=
sg01968.html" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg=
/current/msg01968.html</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; for a comment.&nbsp; No other comments about =
this draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; were received during the last call.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; This draft did not receive enough positive =
support</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; to be submitted to the IESG.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-loadb-02.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; No comments about this document were received =
during the last call.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; This draft did not receive enough positive =
support</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; to be submitted to the IESG.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Jinmei-san responded that this draft is ready =
for submission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; to the IESG.&nbsp; No other comments about =
this draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; were received during the last call.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Although this draft only received one comment =
during WG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; last call, it is important to move the draft =
forward because</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; it should be published before the DHCPv6 =
specification is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; published as an RFC.&nbsp; Also, this draft =
will be published</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; as Informational, rather than as an Internet =
Standard.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Therefore, I will submit the draft to the =
IESG.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-00.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Jinmei-san posted a comment about the draft =
that started</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; a discussion thread on the mailing list (see =
<A =
HREF=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/m=
sg01999.html" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg=
/current/msg01999.html</A>)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; There were several comments suggesting that =
stateless DHCPv6</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; should not be limited to just the DNS =
configuration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; options.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; I will revise this draft in response to the =
comments about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; future extensibility to include other =
options.&nbsp; The WG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; should discuss Jinmei-san's other issues =
before the draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; is submitted to the IESG.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
</P>

<P><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" SIZE=3D2 COLOR=3D"#000000"></FONT>&nbsp;

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Message-ID: <A1DDC8E21094D511821C00805F6F706B067F5C6C@eamrcnt715.exu.ericsson.se>
From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: 'Ralph Droms' <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt
Date: Sun, 13 Apr 2003 22:54:58 -0500
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Ralph:

(I did not CC the DHC WG Mailing List.)

For issue 1, what happened to the concept of making this similar to a
CONFIRM and sending a Not-on-Link? Note that the Reply with IAs with 0
for lifetimes is a rather strong statement for the client to stop using
the addresses. Practically, I'm not sure sending a Not-On-Link would be
that different.

Other than this issue (where it would be good to know that it was
considered and rejected), I will support the document.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, April 11, 2003 11:19 AM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt


This message announces a WG last call on "Results from
Interoperability Tests of DHCPv6 Implementations"
<draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt>.  The last call will conclude
on Friday, April 25.

Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
support for the document can be assessed.

draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt provides a published record of
issues discovered through interoperability testing of independent
implementations of DHCPv6 <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-28.txt>, for review
and discussion by the appropriate IETF working groups.  This document
is being considered for Informational status, and is available as
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt

- Ralph Droms

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ralph:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>(I did not CC the DHC WG Mailing List.)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>For issue 1, what happened to the concept of making =
this similar to a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>CONFIRM and sending a Not-on-Link? Note that the =
Reply with IAs with 0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for lifetimes is a rather strong statement for the =
client to stop using</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the addresses. Practically, I'm not sure sending a =
Not-On-Link would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that different.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Other than this issue (where it would be good to know =
that it was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>considered and rejected), I will support the =
document.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Ralph Droms [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rdroms@cisco.com">mailto:rdroms@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Friday, April 11, 2003 11:19 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] WG last call on =
draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This message announces a WG last call on =
&quot;Results from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Interoperability Tests of DHCPv6 =
Implementations&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt&gt;.&nbsp; =
The last call will conclude</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>on Friday, April 25.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Please respond to this WG last call.&nbsp; If you =
support acceptance of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>document without change, respond with a simple =
acknowledgment, so that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>support for the document can be assessed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-interop-01.txt provides a =
published record of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>issues discovered through interoperability testing =
of independent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>implementations of DHCPv6 =
&lt;draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-28.txt&gt;, for review</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and discussion by the appropriate IETF working =
groups.&nbsp; This document</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is being considered for Informational status, and is =
available as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-intero=
p-01.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhc=
pv6-interop-01.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Ralph Droms</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Address selection for Information-request/Reply messages 
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20030501094136.00b8f828@funnel.cisco.com> 
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20030501094136.00b8f828@funnel.cisco.com>  <4.3.2.7.2.20030411113053.042c1cb0@funnel.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030411113053.042c1cb0@funnel.cisco.com> 
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    Date:        Thu, 01 May 2003 09:52:19 -0400
    From:        Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
    Message-ID:  <4.3.2.7.2.20030501094136.00b8f828@funnel.cisco.com>

  | Infact, it would be important to note that a site MUST NOT both
  | implement multicast and configure relay agents to listen on
  | All_DHCP_Servers, as such a configuration would result in the
  | servers receiving multiple copies of client messages.

Surely that happens with relay agents anyway?   Any site with half a brain,
or more, configures multiple relay agents for redundancy (assuming it also
has multiple routers for redundancy of course).   If the protocol can't
handle multiple copies of messages being delivered to the servers, it badly
needs fixing (but I actually doubt it has that defect).

kre

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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'Robert Elz'" <kre@munnari.oz.au>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Address selection for Information-request/Reply messa
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Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 14:50:51 -0500 
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The problem comes about if we change All_DHCP_Servers to include relays to
listen for messages on this address.

Because now both the relays and the routers would forward messages, and the
relays may forward messages forwarded by routers, you could (depending on
the number of relays and routers), get a fairly large packet storm.

The DHCPv6 protocol will work fine and doesn't break. Though the load placed
on the servers and network may not be desireable. That is the point.

Bottom line, IMHO, this is a bad idea. We shouldn't have relays listening
for All_DHCP_Servers traffic. And, if we don't do that, allowing Information-Request
sent directly to All_DHCP_Servers would require site multicast to work and if
it doesn't or is disabled, these clients would fail to receive the requested
information if the server isn't local.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Elz [mailto:kre@munnari.oz.au]
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 3:17 PM
To: Ralph Droms
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Address selection for Information-request/Reply
messages 


    Date:        Thu, 01 May 2003 09:52:19 -0400
    From:        Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
    Message-ID:  <4.3.2.7.2.20030501094136.00b8f828@funnel.cisco.com>

  | Infact, it would be important to note that a site MUST NOT both
  | implement multicast and configure relay agents to listen on
  | All_DHCP_Servers, as such a configuration would result in the
  | servers receiving multiple copies of client messages.

Surely that happens with relay agents anyway?   Any site with half a brain,
or more, configures multiple relay agents for redundancy (assuming it also
has multiple routers for redundancy of course).   If the protocol can't
handle multiple copies of messages being delivered to the servers, it badly
needs fixing (but I actually doubt it has that defect).

kre

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.60">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Address selection for Information-request/Reply =
messages </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The problem comes about if we change All_DHCP_Servers =
to include relays to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>listen for messages on this address.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Because now both the relays and the routers would =
forward messages, and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>relays may forward messages forwarded by routers, =
you could (depending on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the number of relays and routers), get a fairly =
large packet storm.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The DHCPv6 protocol will work fine and doesn't break. =
Though the load placed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>on the servers and network may not be desireable. =
That is the point.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Bottom line, IMHO, this is a bad idea. We shouldn't =
have relays listening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for All_DHCP_Servers traffic. And, if we don't do =
that, allowing Information-Request</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sent directly to All_DHCP_Servers would require site =
multicast to work and if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>it doesn't or is disabled, these clients would fail =
to receive the requested</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>information if the server isn't local.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Robert Elz [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:kre@munnari.oz.au">mailto:kre@munnari.oz.au</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 3:17 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Ralph Droms</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Address selection for =
Information-request/Reply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>messages </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thu, 01 May 2003 =
09:52:19 -0400</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
From:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ralph Droms =
&lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Message-ID:&nbsp; =
&lt;4.3.2.7.2.20030501094136.00b8f828@funnel.cisco.com&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; | Infact, it would be important to note that a =
site MUST NOT both</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; | implement multicast and configure relay =
agents to listen on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; | All_DHCP_Servers, as such a configuration =
would result in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; | servers receiving multiple copies of client =
messages.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Surely that happens with relay agents =
anyway?&nbsp;&nbsp; Any site with half a brain,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>or more, configures multiple relay agents for =
redundancy (assuming it also</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>has multiple routers for redundancy of =
course).&nbsp;&nbsp; If the protocol can't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>handle multiple copies of messages being delivered =
to the servers, it badly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>needs fixing (but I actually doubt it has that =
defect).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>kre</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
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Personally, I would prefer we leave this as it is. I think there is too great
a danger for problems with allowing this because of the risk of misconfiguration.
Also, if you allow this for Information-Request, why not allow it also in cases
where a client has obtained some addresses from stateless and is using stateful
for others.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 9:52 AM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Address selection for Information-request/Reply
messages


At 12:10 AM 4/15/2003 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:

>1. address selection of Information-request/Reply exchanges
>
>According to the DHCPv6 base spec, the client should send Information
>Request messages to the All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers multicast
>address (FF02::1:2).  However, doesn't it make much sense to allow the
>client to send the requests to the All_DHCP_Servers multicast address
>FF05::1:3?  Since the stateless usage assumes the client has obtained
>its IPv6 addresses through some other mechanism, I don't see a reason
>that the client cannot do so.  If we allow this, the client can access
>an off-link server without relying on a relay agent, which would help
>the deployment.

On the other hand, we don't want to require deployment of multicast
to enable stateless DHCPv6.

One possibility would be to allow the use of All_DHCP_Servers, with
an explicit warning that a site that doesn't implement multicast
MUST use relay agents AND the relay agents must listen to
All_DHCP_Servers (which is a change from the current spec).  In
fact, it would be important to note that a site MUST NOT both
implement multicast and configure relay agents to listen on
All_DHCP_Servers, as such a configuration would result in the
servers receiving multiple copies of client messages.

- Ralph



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<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Address selection for Information-request/Reply =
messages</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Personally, I would prefer we leave this as it is. I =
think there is too great</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a danger for problems with allowing this because of =
the risk of misconfiguration.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Also, if you allow this for Information-Request, why =
not allow it also in cases</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>where a client has obtained some addresses from =
stateless and is using stateful</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for others.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Ralph Droms [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rdroms@cisco.com">mailto:rdroms@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 9:52 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] Address selection for =
Information-request/Reply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>messages</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 12:10 AM 4/15/2003 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / =
=3D?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=3D?=3D wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;1. address selection of Information-request/Reply =
exchanges</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;According to the DHCPv6 base spec, the client =
should send Information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Request messages to the =
All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers multicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;address (FF02::1:2).&nbsp; However, doesn't it =
make much sense to allow the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;client to send the requests to the =
All_DHCP_Servers multicast address</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;FF05::1:3?&nbsp; Since the stateless usage =
assumes the client has obtained</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;its IPv6 addresses through some other mechanism, =
I don't see a reason</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;that the client cannot do so.&nbsp; If we allow =
this, the client can access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;an off-link server without relying on a relay =
agent, which would help</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the deployment.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>On the other hand, we don't want to require =
deployment of multicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to enable stateless DHCPv6.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>One possibility would be to allow the use of =
All_DHCP_Servers, with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>an explicit warning that a site that doesn't =
implement multicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>MUST use relay agents AND the relay agents must =
listen to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>All_DHCP_Servers (which is a change from the current =
spec).&nbsp; In</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fact, it would be important to note that a site MUST =
NOT both</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>implement multicast and configure relay agents to =
listen on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>All_DHCP_Servers, as such a configuration would =
result in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>servers receiving multiple copies of client =
messages.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Ralph</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri May  2 11:16:13 2003
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From: Ed Sawicki <ed@alcpress.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Option 33 - static routes
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I'm wondering whether I understand DHCP option 33
correctly. If I configure ISC's DHCP server so that
network 192.168.0.0 is to have a static route of
192.168.0.1, for example, a DHCP client then has
this network in it's routing table:

192.168.0.0  255.255.255.255

instead of this:

192.168.0.0  255.255.255.0

Is this proper operation?

-- 
Ed Sawicki <ed@alcpress.com>
ALC

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri May  2 18:39:43 2003
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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 15:36:40 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <dhcwg@ietf.org>, pana <pana@research.telcordia.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Bootstraping RFC3118 using PANA
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Hello,

[sorry about possible duplicates as this message is cross-posted on two
mailing lists..]

Assuming the major (or, one of the) problem of RFC3118 is lack of roaming
and bootstraping support, we thought PANA could be useful here.

http://ietf.org/html.charters/pana-charter.html

One idea is to use PANA prior to DHCP to bootstrap a trust relation between
the host and the network. Note that PANA can be used even when the host does
not have an IP address. Client and network can use any authentication method
to authenticate each other. Assuming they use one that generates keying
material, this would result in a newly generated trust relation (i.e., PANA
SA) between the host and an access network entity (PANA authentication agent
- PAA). This would be a by-product of "network access authentication."

PANA SA can be used to derive a DHCP SA to be used with RFC3118. This can be
accomplished by a mutually-agreed PRF.

In its simplest form, DHCP server/agent/proxy can be co-located with PAA,
hence keying material  is internally made available to DHCP module.

This way, RFC3118 can be used as is (unless there are some other problems
with it..)

Comments?

Alper

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I've reviewed the draft and concur with its proposals.

--Barr Hibbs


> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-admin@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Ralph Droms
> Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2003 08:04
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optioncodes-02
> 
> 
> This message announces a WG last call on "Unused DHCP Option
> Codes" <draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optioncodes-02>.  The last call
> will conclude on Friday, May 16.
> 
> Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
> document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
> support for the document can be assessed.
> 
> Prior to the publication of RFC2489 (which was updated by RFC2939),
> several option codes were assigned to proposed DHCP options that
> were subsequently never used. This document lists those unused
> option codes and will be used to confirm that these option codes
> can be reused for other DHCP options in the future.  This document
> is being considered for publication as Informational, and is available as
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optionco
des-02.txt

- Ralph Droms 

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue May  6 03:39:08 2003
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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 09:29:44 +0200
From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCPv6 Interop tests at IETF 57
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Hi,

somebody here interested in some interop tests of DHCPv6 at the upcoming 
IETF-75 in Vienna?
We are interested in doing interoperability testing between different 
DHCPv6 clients and servers.

Cheers
Martin

-- 
Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de

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I see nothing in these drafts to indicate that the proposal
accommodates DHCP relay agents in any way. In particular,
tunneling DHCP within IKE messages would seem to disable this.

Since RFC 3456 does not seem to have the same problem, it seems
better to me.

John

At 01:51 PM 4/28/2003, Michael Richardson wrote:

>A number of documents are being proposed in the IPSEC WG. The IPSRA
>WG produced a protocol that runs DHCP over an IPsec tunnel, RFC 3456.
>Other vendors used a protocol called "Configuration Payload"
>
>There is a third option being discussed, called "DHCP-over-IKE".
>
>The documents are draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-over-ike-00, as well
>as dhcp-over-ike-dhcpd-00.txt and dhcp-over-ike-radius-00.txt
>
>A discussion thread:
>http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ipsec/2003/04/msg00053.html

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This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The IPv4 DHCP Options for the Internet Storage Name 
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	Author(s)	: C. Monia, J. Tseng, K. Gibbons
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-06.txt,.pdf
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	Date		: 2003-5-6
	
This document describes the DHCP option to allow Internet Storage
Name Service (iSNS) clients to automatically discover the location
of the iSNS server through the use of DHCP for IPv4. iSNS provides
discovery and management capabilities for Internet SCSI (iSCSI) and
Internet Fibre Channel Protocol (iFCP) storage devices in an
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To: "'juha.wiljakka@nokia.com'" <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>, rdroms@cisco.com
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 service
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Hi, 

A question: If a DHCPV6 client sends an Information-Request message
containing, for example, the DNS resolver option, SIP server option, and NTP
server option and the DHCPv6 server can only return 2 of the 3 configuration
options (due to policy reasons, administrative reasons, etc.), does the
DHCPv6 spec (and the stateless DHCPv6 spec) allow the DHCPv6 server to send
a Reply message with 2 of the 3? Or does it have to send a Reply with the
status code "UnspecFail"? If so, this means that the DHCPv6 client should
send 3 separate Information-Request messages? Thanks.

Regards,

Pete

-----Original Message-----
From: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com [mailto:juha.wiljakka@nokia.com]
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 6:41 AM
To: rdroms@cisco.com
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 service


Hi, Ralph!

This document looks good, I personally support starting wglc for it.

By the way, are you going to mention other options than DNS and Time
Configuration Options? I think this would also be useful:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sip-dhcpv6-01.txt

Best Regards,
	          -Juha W.-

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
Sent: 06 April, 2003 16:07
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 service


Now that the DHCPv6 base specification is at PS, and the DNS and time
configuration option specs have passed WG last call, I have published "A
Guide to Implementing Stateless DHCPv6 Service" as a dhc WG document,
draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-00.txt.

This revision of the document has been reviewed by Pekka Savola and
Christian Huitema, and includes changes based on their input.  Based on the
interest in this specification, I would like to progress it quickly.  Unless
there are objections, I will start a WG last call for the specification in a
week or so.

- Ralph

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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 service</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A question: If a DHCPV6 client sends an =
Information-Request message containing, for example, the DNS resolver =
option, SIP server option, and NTP server option and the DHCPv6 server =
can only return 2 of the 3 configuration options (due to policy =
reasons, administrative reasons, etc.), does the DHCPv6 spec (and the =
stateless DHCPv6 spec) allow the DHCPv6 server to send a Reply message =
with 2 of the 3? Or does it have to send a Reply with the status code =
&quot;UnspecFail&quot;? If so, this means that the DHCPv6 client should =
send 3 separate Information-Request messages? Thanks.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Pete</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:juha.wiljakka@nokia.com">mailto:juha.wiljakka@nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 6:41 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: rdroms@cisco.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 service</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi, Ralph!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This document looks good, I personally support =
starting wglc for it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>By the way, are you going to mention other options =
than DNS and Time Configuration Options? I think this would also be =
useful:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sip-dhcpv6-01.txt=
" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sip-dhc=
pv6-01.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -Juha =
W.-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ext Ralph Droms [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rdroms@cisco.com">mailto:rdroms@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 06 April, 2003 16:07</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 service</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Now that the DHCPv6 base specification is at PS, and =
the DNS and time configuration option specs have passed WG last call, I =
have published &quot;A Guide to Implementing Stateless DHCPv6 =
Service&quot; as a dhc WG document, =
draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-00.txt.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This revision of the document has been reviewed by =
Pekka Savola and Christian Huitema, and includes changes based on their =
input.&nbsp; Based on the interest in this specification, I would like =
to progress it quickly.&nbsp; Unless there are objections, I will start =
a WG last call for the specification in a week or so.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Ralph</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT=
>
</P>

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun May 11 22:46:48 2003
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From: "Woundy, Richard" <Richard_Woundy@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>
cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-relay-agent-auth-00
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Ralph,

I generally support this document. But here are some specific comments on
the current draft.

- The Abstract should refer to IPsec per RFC 2401, not RFC 2041. Also,
shouldn't RFC 2401 be included as a normative reference?
- Section 5 explains the use of IPsec ESP. It would seems that a normative
reference to RFC 2406, "IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)", would be
in order. That means that this draft's requirement that "Packet
authentication MUST be applied" implies a requirement to support "HMAC with
MD5" and "HMAC with SHA-1" per section 5 of RFC 2406. Is that intended?
- Some updates may be needed in the "Authors' Addresses" section. ;^)
- This might not be a critical flaw, but... only the HMAC-MD5 algorithm is
defined for the Relay Agent Option Authentication Sub-option. I notice that
in several other IETF contexts (IPsec AH, RFC 2402; IPsec ESP, RFC 2406;
SNMPv3 USM, RFC 3414; TLS, RFC 2246), the HMAC-SHA1 keyed hash is also
leveraged. The following text from RFC 2104 may help explain why:

   Note: To the date of writing of this document MD5 and SHA-1 are the
   most widely used cryptographic hash functions. MD5 has been recently
   shown to be vulnerable to collision search attacks [Dobb].  This
   attack and other currently known weaknesses of MD5 do not compromise
   the use of MD5 within HMAC as specified in this document (see
   [Dobb]); however, SHA-1 appears to be a cryptographically stronger
   function. To this date, MD5 can be considered for use in HMAC for
   applications where the superior performance of MD5 is critical.

Note that RFC 2747, "RSVP Cryptographic Authentication", is a good
counter-example in that it only defines HMAC-MD5 for the INTEGRITY object,
but explains its rationale in section 1 if its RFC. Another counter-example
is RFC 2845, "Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (TSIG)" -- but
also see
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-eastlake-tsig-sha-01.txt>.

-- Rich

-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2003 12:03 PM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-relay-agent-auth-00


This message announces a WG last call on "The Authentication
Suboption for the DHCP Relay Agent Option"
<draft-ietf-dhc-relay-agent-auth-00>.  The last call
will conclude on Friday, May 16.

Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
support for the document can be assessed.

This specification defines two mechanisms for securing the messages
exchanged between a relay agent and a server.  The first mechanism
defines a new authentication suboption for the Relay Agent
Information Option that supports source entity authentication and
data integrity for relayed DHCP messages.  The authentication
suboption contains a cryptographic signature in a payload derived
from the option used in DHCP Authentication (RFC 3118).  The second
mechanism uses IPsec (RFC 2041) to protect messages exchanged between
relay agents and servers.  This document is being considered for
publication as Informational, and is available as
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-relay-agent-auth-00.txt

- Ralph Droms 

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From: "Kholodnyi, Andrei" <Andrei.Kholodnyi@fci.com>
To: "'dhcwg@ietf.org'" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Cc: "Kholodnyi, Andrei" <Andrei.Kholodnyi@fci.com>
Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 12:55:03 +0200
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Subject: [dhcwg] What OID to use before it is officially  assigned by IANA?
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Hi All,

Are there any rules what OID to use in 
Internet-Draft MIBs before it is assigned by IANA?

I've implemented dhcp server MIB that is defined in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-08.txt
and want to use it.

In draft is written:
DESCRIPTION "Initial Version, published as RFC xxxx." 
              -- RFC Editor assigns xxxx and removes this comment 
           ::= { mib-2 TBD } -- IANA will make official assignment 

What OID should I use??

Regards,
Andrei.


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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 service
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It can send a single Reply with the 2 options.

-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Barany [mailto:pbarany@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 4:53 PM
To: 'juha.wiljakka@nokia.com'; rdroms@cisco.com
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 service



Hi, 

A question: If a DHCPV6 client sends an Information-Request message containing, for example, the DNS resolver option, SIP server option, and NTP server option and the DHCPv6 server can only return 2 of the 3 configuration options (due to policy reasons, administrative reasons, etc.), does the DHCPv6 spec (and the stateless DHCPv6 spec) allow the DHCPv6 server to send a Reply message with 2 of the 3? Or does it have to send a Reply with the status code "UnspecFail"? If so, this means that the DHCPv6 client should send 3 separate Information-Request messages? Thanks.

Regards, 

Pete 

-----Original Message----- 
From: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com [ mailto:juha.wiljakka@nokia.com <mailto:juha.wiljakka@nokia.com> ] 
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 6:41 AM 
To: rdroms@cisco.com 
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 service 


Hi, Ralph! 

This document looks good, I personally support starting wglc for it. 

By the way, are you going to mention other options than DNS and Time Configuration Options? I think this would also be useful:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sip-dhcpv6-01.txt <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sip-dhcpv6-01.txt>  

Best Regards, 
                  -Juha W.- 

-----Original Message----- 
From: ext Ralph Droms [ mailto:rdroms@cisco.com <mailto:rdroms@cisco.com> ] 
Sent: 06 April, 2003 16:07 
To: dhcwg@ietf.org 
Subject: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 service 


Now that the DHCPv6 base specification is at PS, and the DNS and time configuration option specs have passed WG last call, I have published "A Guide to Implementing Stateless DHCPv6 Service" as a dhc WG document, draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-00.txt.

This revision of the document has been reviewed by Pekka Savola and Christian Huitema, and includes changes based on their input.  Based on the interest in this specification, I would like to progress it quickly.  Unless there are objections, I will start a WG last call for the specification in a week or so.

- Ralph 

_______________________________________________ 
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dhcwg@ietf.org 
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg>  
_______________________________________________ 
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 service</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4923.2500" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D540093018-13052003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>It can=20
send a single Reply with the 2 options.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Peter Barany=20
  [mailto:pbarany@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 08, =
2003=20
  4:53 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'juha.wiljakka@nokia.com';=20
  rdroms@cisco.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> dhcwg@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
[dhcwg]=20
  Stateless DHCPv6 service<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Hi, </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>A question: If a DHCPV6 client sends an =
Information-Request=20
  message containing, for example, the DNS resolver option, SIP server =
option,=20
  and NTP server option and the DHCPv6 server can only return 2 of the =
3=20
  configuration options (due to policy reasons, administrative reasons, =
etc.),=20
  does the DHCPv6 spec (and the stateless DHCPv6 spec) allow the DHCPv6 =
server=20
  to send a Reply message with 2 of the 3? Or does it have to send a =
Reply with=20
  the status code "UnspecFail"? If so, this means that the DHCPv6 =
client should=20
  send 3 separate Information-Request messages? Thanks.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Regards,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Pete</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From:=20
  juha.wiljakka@nokia.com [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:juha.wiljakka@nokia.com">mailto:juha.wiljakka@nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 6:41 AM</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>To: rdroms@cisco.com</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Cc: =
dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Stateless DHCPv6 =
service</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Hi, Ralph!</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>This document looks good, I personally support =
starting wglc=20
  for it.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>By the way, are you going to mention other options =
than DNS=20
  and Time Configuration Options? I think this would also be =
useful:</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2><A target=3D_blank=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sip-dhcpv6-01.txt=
">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sip-dhcpv6-01.txt</A></=
FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT>=20
  <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -Juha =
W.-</FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From: ext=20
  Ralph Droms [<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:rdroms@cisco.com">mailto:rdroms@cisco.com</A>]</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>Sent: 06 April, 2003 16:07</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>To:=20
  dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] Stateless =
DHCPv6=20
  service</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Now that the DHCPv6 base specification is at PS, =
and the DNS=20
  and time configuration option specs have passed WG last call, I have =
published=20
  "A Guide to Implementing Stateless DHCPv6 Service" as a dhc WG =
document,=20
  draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-00.txt.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>This revision of the document has been reviewed by =
Pekka=20
  Savola and Christian Huitema, and includes changes based on their =
input.&nbsp;=20
  Based on the interest in this specification, I would like to progress =
it=20
  quickly.&nbsp; Unless there are objections, I will start a WG last =
call for=20
  the specification in a week or so.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>- Ralph</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>_______________________________________________</FON=
T>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><A target=3D_blank=20
  =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg">https://www1.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><A target=3D_blank=20
  =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg">https://www1.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT>=20
  </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue May 13 17:39:07 2003
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To: "Kholodnyi, Andrei" <Andrei.Kholodnyi@fci.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] What OID to use before it is officially  assigned by IANA?
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if you choose an OID prior to IANA assignment, you will have to change it
later, possibly under awkward circumstances.  If you can wait, you should,
as the Working Group Last Call period just ended this past Friday, so
progress towards becoming an RFC should be relatively quick now.

--Barr Hibbs


> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-admin@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Kholodnyi, Andrei
> Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 03:55
> To: 'dhcwg@ietf.org'
> Cc: Kholodnyi, Andrei
> Subject: [dhcwg] What OID to use before it is officially assigned by
> IANA?
>
>
> Hi All,
>
> Are there any rules what OID to use in
> Internet-Draft MIBs before it is assigned by IANA?
>
> I've implemented dhcp server MIB that is defined in
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-server-mib-08.txt
> and want to use it.
>
> In draft is written:
> DESCRIPTION "Initial Version, published as RFC xxxx."
>               -- RFC Editor assigns xxxx and removes this comment
>            ::= { mib-2 TBD } -- IANA will make official assignment
>
> What OID should I use??
>
> Regards,
> Andrei.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

_______________________________________________
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed May 14 11:19:00 2003
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From: "Philippe Ragon" <philippe.ragon@nortelnetworks.com>
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 17:17:37 +0200
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Subject: [dhcwg] Relationship between DHCP hardware type and SNMP interface type
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Hi,

I have just noticed that the list of values for DHCP hardware type and the
one for ifType in SNMP Interface MIB are not at all synchronized. For
example an Ethernet 10 Mbs CSMA-CD interface is designated by :
- htype = 1 in DHCP messages
- ifType = 6 in MIB-II

Both set of values being under IANA control, such a situation is curious and
prevents from using the following pseudo-code in a DHCP client to fill up a
Discover message :

// X is the identifier of the interface we want to configure IP-wise
Get ifType for interface X
htype = ifType
Get ifPhysAddress for interface X
hlen = strlen(ifPhysAddress)
strncpy (chaddr, ifPhysAddress, hlen-1)

I also have one additional question :

ifType = 1 (= other) allows to specify an interface whose type is not in the
defined list AND there is no htype value available to specify the same thing
ifPhysAddress = Null string allows to specify an interface for which
physical address is meaningless AND I am not sure that it is legal to set
hlen to 0 (and chaddr to 0 ?) to specify the same thing

This would be useful to handle an interface attached to a point to point
link (at least logically) towards a relay agent. This would be the case for
example of an interface mapped to a permanent ATM VCC.  In such a case, the
identification of the path that must be used to return responses from server
is left to the relay (e.g. as described by RFC 3046) and thus the content of
chaddr is not used, and more it is meaningless (no 'physical' address is
actually assigned to the interface).

Any comment / explanation will be welcome.

Philippe Ragon

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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>Relationship between DHCP hardware type and SNMP interface =
type</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hi,</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I have just =
noticed</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">that</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">the</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">list of values =
for</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">DHCP</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">hardware type</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> and =
the one for ifType in</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">SNMP =
Interface MIB are not at all synchronized</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> For =
example</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">an</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Ethernet</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> 10 Mbs =
CSMA-CD</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> interf</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ace is designated by</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">h</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">type</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =3D 1 in DHCP messages</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- ifType =3D</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">6 in MIB-II</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Both set of values being =
under IANA control,</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">such a =
situation</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> is curious =
an</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">d</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> prevent</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">s</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">from</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
us</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ing</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> the followin</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">g =
pseudo-</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">code in a DHCP client to =
fill</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> up</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">a Discover message :</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">// X is the identifier of =
the interface we want to configure</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
IP-wise</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">G</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">et</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">i</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">fType for interface X</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">h</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">type</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">=3D ifType</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Get if</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">PhysAddress for interface X</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">h</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">len</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">=3D =
strlen(ifPhysAddress)</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">str</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">n</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">cpy</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">(</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">chaddr</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">, ifPhysAddress, hlen-1)</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I also have</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">one</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
additional</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">question</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> :</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ifType =3D 1</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(=3D other)</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">allows to specify an interface</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">whose type</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">is not =
in the</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">defined list</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> AND there is no</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">htype</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">value available to specify the same</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> thing</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ifPhysAddress</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">=3D</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Null string =
allows</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> to specify an interface for =
which physical address is meaningless</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">AND I am not sure =
that</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">it is legal to set hlen to =
0</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">and chaddr to 0</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">?) =
to specify</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> the same th</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ing</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This would be =
useful</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">to handle</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> an</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
interface</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">attached</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> to</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> a =
point to point</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">link</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(at least logically) towards a relay =
agent</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">T</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">his would be the =
ca</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">se for example of</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">an</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">interface</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">mapped</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> to</FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">a</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">permanent ATM VCC</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In such a case,</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> the</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
identification</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">of the path</FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">that</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
must be used</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">to return responses =
from server</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> is left to the</FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">relay</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">(</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">e.g.</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">as described by</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">RFC 3046)</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">and</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">thus</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> the content of =
chaddr is</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">not used</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">, and</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">more =
it is</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">meaningless</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(no</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">'</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">physical</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">'</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">address</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">is</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">actually</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
assigned to</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the =
interface)</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Any comment / explanation =
will be welcome.</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Philippe Ragon</FONT></P>

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed May 14 12:17:21 2003
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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, ot@cisco.com
cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 11:54:38 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: [dhcwg] AD review of draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt
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I've completed my review AD review of this document prior to starting
the IETF LC. I have one (possibly) substantative question, the rest
are nits.

In reading the document, there is some wording that suggests that a
requesting router might ask for prefixes for each of its
interfaces. E.g, if it has two internal interfaces, plus the link to
the ISP, it might ask for two delegations, one for each internal
interface. But this isn't what I would expect normal usage to be.
Rather, I'd expect the requesting router to ask for a single
delegation, based on the one interface it has to its ISP, and would
itself decide how to further delegate to its internal interfaces.

Is my assumption/understanding consistent with the intent of the
document? If so, some of the wording below should probably be
changed. I.e., it would be good for the document to focus on the
normal case usage.

E.g.:

>    Upon the receipt of a valid Reply message, for each IA_PD the
>    requesting router assigns a subnet from each of the delegated
>    prefixes to each of the links to which the associated interfaces are
>    attached, with the following exception: the requesting router MUST
>    NOT assign any delegated prefixes or subnets from the delegated
>    prefix(es) to the link through which it received the DHCP message
>    from the delegating router.

do we need the above wording? I would expect that a CPE router with
three interfaces will still only make one IA_PD request. Maybe this
needs more discussion, i.e., as background.

Nits:

>    for delegating long-lived prefix from a delegating router to a

s/long-lived/a long-lived/

>    This document describes new options for DHCP, which provide a
>    mechanism for the delegation of IPv6 prefixes.  Through these

s/which/that/

>    This document describes an extension to the DHCPv6 specification [6].

I hope this option isn't "extending" the dhcpv6 spec. In general,
options don't do that, they are just opaque blobs carried by DHC. Or
is this one different?

>                        IA_PD has an associated IAID.  A requesting

IAID used without definition/expansion.

>    If the delegating router cannot delegate any prefixes to an IA_PD in
>    the message from the requesting router, the delegating router MUST
>    include the IA_PD in the Advertise message with no prefixes in the
>    IA_PD and a Status Code option in the IA_PD containing status code
>    NoPrefixAvail.

Is this error going to be useful enough in terms of figuring  out why
the request was denied? E.g, authorization failed?

>    If the delegating router will not assign any prefixes to any IA_PDs
>    in a subsequent Request from the requesting router, the delegating
>    router MUST send an Advertise message to the requesting router that
>    includes a Status Code option with code NoPrefixAvail and a status
>    message for the user, a Server Identifier option with the delegating
>    router's DUID and a Client Identifier option with the requesting
>    router's DUID.

This seems like a more detailed repetition  of an earlier paragraph:

   If the delegating router cannot delegate any prefixes to an IA_PD in
   the message from the requesting router, the delegating router MUST
   include the IA_PD in the Advertise message with no prefixes in the
   IA_PD and a Status Code option in the IA_PD containing status code
   NoPrefixAvail.

Are both really needed?

>    messages sent by the requesting router.  The IA_PD option include all

s/include/includes/


>    When a requesting router subnets a delegated prefix, it must assign
>    additional bits to the prefix to generate unique, longer prefixes.
>    For example, if the requesting router in Figure 1 were delegated
>    3FFE:FFFF:0::/48, it might generate 3FFE:FFFF:0:1::/64 and
>    3FFE:FFFF:0:2::/64 for assignment to the two links in the subscriber
>    network.  If the requesting router were delegated 3FFE:FFFF:0::/48
>    and 3FFE:FFFF:1::/48, it might assign 3FFE:FFFF:0:1::/64 and
>    3FFE:FFFF:1:1::/64 to one of the links, and 3FFE:FFFF:0:2::/64 and
>    3FFE:FFFF:1:2::/64 for assignment to the other link.

Is this needed? I'm skeptical about the two (separate) delegations per
above. Besides, wouldn't the ISP just delegate 3FF3:FFFF::/47?


>    If the requesting router assigns a delegated prefix to a link to
>    which the router is attached, and begins to send router
>    advertisements for the prefix on the link, the requesting router MUST
>    set the valid lifetime in those advertisements to be no later than
>    the valid lifetime specified in the IA_PD Prefix option.  A
>    requesting router MAY use the preferred lifetime specified in the
>    IA_PD Prefix option.

I wonder of more discussion about  lifetimes would be appropriate.

What happens if CPE router reboots and presents a different DUID?
delegating router will reject that (in contrast to normal DHC). Will
the right thing happen?

>   An intruder requesting router may be able to mount a denial of

What is "intruder requesting router"?

>    Because a requesting router and delegating routers must each have at
>    least one assigned IPv6 address, the routers may be able to use IPsec
>    for authentication of DHCPv6 messages.  The details of using IPsec
>    for DHCPv6 are under development.

Where in the spec is this made a requirement? The mention in the
security considerations is the first reference to this I recall
seeing.

Have someone familiar with Radius review section 5.1, especially the
explicit radius example.


Thomas
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed May 14 14:10:50 2003
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From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: [dhcwg] AD comments on draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-02.txt
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substantive comments: Note, when I first reviewed this, I asked the
IESG about some aspects of this, so some of my comments reflect
concerns/questions that came out of that discussion.

>    The Timezone option is used by the server to convey client's timezone 
>    information to the client.

First, what are the actual semantics of this option?  Are the
semantics:

 - This is the timezone you are in at the time this message is sent?
 - this is the timezone the server is in at the time this message is
   sent?
 - or something else? What is the client expected to do with the option?
 

>    time-zone:   Time zone of the client in the format as explained below.
>    
>       Std[Offset[Dst[Offset],[Start[/Time],End[/Time]]]]
> 
>    where '[' and ']' enclose optional fields, '|' indicates choice
>    of exactly one of the alternatives, ',' and '/' represent literal
>    characters present in the string.
> 
>    If "Offset" is specified, then the time-zone is represented in the
>    IEEE 1003.1 POSIX timezone format [3].
> 
>       Std      Three or more octets for the standard timezone (Std).
>                Any character (or case) except a leading colon, digits,
>                comma, minus or plus sign is allowed. If the time-zone
>                is not represented in IEEE 1003.1 POSIX timezone format [3], 
>                then Std is treated as the index to the timezone database,
>                for example, a file name, from where additional information
>                about the timezone may be obtained.

If offset is not specified, what format is the timezone in then?  If
POSIX format is not used, how can the client and server be sure that
they agree on what the meaning of the string in the option? The above
says it is just an index into some unspecified table. But in general,
the client and server can't be assumed to be using the same table,
unless that is specified in this document... So this sounds like an
interoperability problem waiting to happen...

Or asking differently, is there a particular reason for not just using
the IEEE posix format exclusively? (Or, would it be better to have a
separate posix format option to make clear which is in use?)

Also, is DHCPv4 option 88 (IEEE 1003.1 POSIX Timezone ) documented in
an RFC? I couldn't find the obvious one ...  Is it used?

nits:

> 3. Terminology
> 
>    This document uses terminology specific to IPv6 and DHCPv6 as defined
>    in section "Terminology" of the DHCP specification.

s/DHCP/DHCPv6/? and cite the RFC.

>   time-zone:   Time zone of the client in the format as explained below.

Is this a string? If so, what character set?

security considerations probably needs to also say something about how
bogus NTP servers can cause clients to set their times incorrectly,
making them vulnerable to replay attacks in protocols that use
timestamps to detect replays.

> 8. IANA Considerations
> 
>    IANA is requested to assign an option code to these options from the
>    option-code space defined in section "DHCPv6 Options" of the DHCPv6
>    specification [1].

More clear to say:

IANA has assigned option code values out of the "DHCPv6 Options" name
space for the following options:

Option Name	    Value	Described in
OPTION_NTP_SERVERS  tbd		Section 4.
OPTION_TIME_ZONE    tbd		Section 5.

(Or something like that)

Thomas
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 15:13:30 -0400
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] AD comments on
  draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-02.txt
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I can answer the easy question ... option 88 was never documented
in an RFC and is on the list of option codes to be marked by
IANA for reassignment.  See draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optioncodes-00

- Ralph

At 02:09 PM 5/14/2003 -0400, Thomas Narten wrote:
>[...]
>Also, is DHCPv4 option 88 (IEEE 1003.1 POSIX Timezone ) documented in
>an RFC? I couldn't find the obvious one ...  Is it used?




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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed May 14 15:19:23 2003
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I don't really have any comments on this document. I've gone ahead and
requested the IETF Last Call. The one comment I have is:

> 4. Domain Search List option
> 
>    The Domain Search List option specifies the domain search list the
>    client is to use when resolving hostnames with DNS.  This option does
>    not apply to other name resolution mechanisms.

More could be said here about what the client is supposed to
do. "searchlist" is assumed to be self evident. Is that the case?
Maybe steal text from RFC 3397? Oops. It doesn't seem to have a much
specific text on this either.

For example, is the list in a particular order? (I would assume so.)


Thomas
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed May 14 15:49:29 2003
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 15:48:17 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: [dhcwg] AD review of draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-nisconfig-02.txt
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No big issues with this document, I went ahead and requested an IETF
LC. Here are my review comments.

NIS in abstract will likely need to be spelled out to satisfy rfc
editor..

>    This document uses terminology specific to IPv6 and DHCPv6 as defined
>    in section "Terminology" of the DHCP specification.

would be good to cite the RFC...

>    The format of the Network Information Service Servers option is as
>    as shown below:

s/as as/as/


>    The Network Information Service Servers option provides a list of 
>    one or more IP addresses of NIS servers available to the client. The
>    NIS servers SHOULD be listed in the order of preference.

I think I understand the intent, but I think it would be more clear to
write this something like:

Clients MUST treat the list of servers as an ordered list.  Servers
(when they care) need to fill the fields in priority order (they are
not required to).

The above words don't really say the client MUST treat the option as
an ordered list.

Same wording issue appears in other places.

> 8. Appearance of these option

s/option/Options/ (also capitalize heading for consistency?)

> 9. Security Considerations
> 
>    The NIS servers, NIS+ servers, NIS domain name and NIS+ domain name 
>    options may be used by an intruder DHCP server to assign invalid NIS 
>    parameters, resulting in clients unable to use NIS.

Is this really correct? it makes it sound like there is only a DOS
issue. Can't this option be used to send someoneto use a spoofed
server, in which case the server can provide bad responses that cause
errors or security compromises, or?

> 10. IANA Considerations
> 
>    IANA is requested to assign an option code to these options from the
>    option-code space defined in section "DHCPv6 Options" of the DHCPv6
>    specification [1].

Would be good to list the options in this section together with TBDs
and pointers to the  sections. The way things are written now, IANA
has to scan the document in more detail to figure out what it needs to
do.

> 12. Informative References
> 
>    [2]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
>         Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

This references is generally considered normative.

Thomas
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Hi Thomas

Thanks for you comments. See my reply inline.
Do get back to me, if you need any clarifications.

~Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-admin@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Thomas Narten
> Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2003 11:40 PM
> To: vijayak@india.hp.com
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] AD comments on 
> draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-02.txt
> 
> 
> substantive comments: Note, when I first reviewed this, I 
> asked the IESG about some aspects of this, so some of my 
> comments reflect concerns/questions that came out of that discussion.
> 
> >    The Timezone option is used by the server to convey 
> client's timezone 
> >    information to the client.
> 
> First, what are the actual semantics of this option?  Are the
> semantics:
> 
>  - This is the timezone you are in at the time this message is sent?
>  - this is the timezone the server is in at the time this message is
>    sent?
>  - or something else? What is the client expected to do with 
> the option?

This is the timezone in which the client resides. The client is expected
to set the timezone in its system.
 
>  
> 
> >    time-zone:   Time zone of the client in the format as 
> explained below.
> >    
> >       Std[Offset[Dst[Offset],[Start[/Time],End[/Time]]]]
> > 
> >    where '[' and ']' enclose optional fields, '|' indicates choice
> >    of exactly one of the alternatives, ',' and '/' represent literal
> >    characters present in the string.
> > 
> >    If "Offset" is specified, then the time-zone is 
> represented in the
> >    IEEE 1003.1 POSIX timezone format [3].
> > 
> >       Std      Three or more octets for the standard timezone (Std).
> >                Any character (or case) except a leading 
> colon, digits,
> >                comma, minus or plus sign is allowed. If the 
> time-zone
> >                is not represented in IEEE 1003.1 POSIX 
> timezone format [3], 
> >                then Std is treated as the index to the 
> timezone database,
> >                for example, a file name, from where 
> additional information
> >                about the timezone may be obtained.
> 
> If offset is not specified, what format is the timezone in 
> then? 

If there is no offset followed by the Std, then the timezone is not
represented in IEEE 1003.1 format. Its just a timezone string and the
clients can interpret them in platform specific way.

> If POSIX format is not used, how can the client and 
> server be sure that they agree on what the meaning of the 
> string in the option? 

The timezone option can be used along with the vendor/user class option
to make sure that they agree upon the meaning of the string. For
example, the clients running in different OS expect the string in
different ways. Thus, vendor/user class option can be used to
distinguish between the clients and proper string is returned by the
clients. I think, I need to document it for better understanding.

> The above says it is just an index into 
> some unspecified table. But in general, the client and server 
> can't be assumed to be using the same table, unless that is 
> specified in this document... So this sounds like an 
> interoperability problem waiting to happen...

See the answer for prev question....

> 
> Or asking differently, is there a particular reason for not 
> just using the IEEE posix format exclusively? 

The main disadvantage POSIX format is its complexity. Some systems need
a very simpler timezone and they can use their own mechanism to
interpret and understand the underlying information. 

> (Or, would it 
> be better to have a separate posix format option to make 
> clear which is in use?)

No, having two different option for providing the same information may
lead to unnecessary complexity. What if both the options are sent to
client? And they are conflicting? Which one the client has to use? 

> 
> Also, is DHCPv4 option 88 (IEEE 1003.1 POSIX Timezone ) 
> documented in an RFC? I couldn't find the obvious one ...  Is it used?

There was a draft on this for DHCPv4, but I think, its obsoleted.

> 
> nits:
> 
> > 3. Terminology
> > 
> >    This document uses terminology specific to IPv6 and 
> DHCPv6 as defined
> >    in section "Terminology" of the DHCP specification.
> 
> s/DHCP/DHCPv6/? and cite the RFC.

Yes, I will update. Do you have any idea about the RFC number of DHCPv6?

> 
> >   time-zone:   Time zone of the client in the format as 
> explained below.
> 
> Is this a string? If so, what character set?

Its an NVT-ASCII string, I will document it.

> 
> security considerations probably needs to also say something 
> about how bogus NTP servers can cause clients to set their 
> times incorrectly, making them vulnerable to replay attacks 
> in protocols that use timestamps to detect replays.

I will update it.

> 
> > 8. IANA Considerations
> > 
> >    IANA is requested to assign an option code to these 
> options from the
> >    option-code space defined in section "DHCPv6 Options" of 
> the DHCPv6
> >    specification [1].
> 
> More clear to say:
> 
> IANA has assigned option code values out of the "DHCPv6 
> Options" name space for the following options:
> 
> Option Name	    Value	Described in
> OPTION_NTP_SERVERS  tbd		Section 4.
> OPTION_TIME_ZONE    tbd		Section 5.
> 
> (Or something like that)

Fine. I will update it.

Thanks
Vijay

> 
> Thomas
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed May 14 16:52:14 2003
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Thomas,

I agree with all your comments and I will update it, But I am not sure
of the case you have suggested in "Security Considerations", I couldn't
imagine a scenario of security vulnerability, anyhow, I will update it
with "May be" clause.
Thanks for your comments

Vijay

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-admin@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Thomas Narten
> Sent: Thursday, May 15, 2003 1:18 AM
> To: vijayak@india.hp.com
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] AD review of 
> draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-nisconfig-02.txt
> 
> 
> No big issues with this document, I went ahead and requested 
> an IETF LC. Here are my review comments.
> 
> NIS in abstract will likely need to be spelled out to satisfy 
> rfc editor..
> 
> >    This document uses terminology specific to IPv6 and 
> DHCPv6 as defined
> >    in section "Terminology" of the DHCP specification.
> 
> would be good to cite the RFC...
> 
> >    The format of the Network Information Service Servers 
> option is as
> >    as shown below:
> 
> s/as as/as/
> 
> 
> >    The Network Information Service Servers option provides 
> a list of 
> >    one or more IP addresses of NIS servers available to the 
> client. The
> >    NIS servers SHOULD be listed in the order of preference.
> 
> I think I understand the intent, but I think it would be more 
> clear to write this something like:
> 
> Clients MUST treat the list of servers as an ordered list.  
> Servers (when they care) need to fill the fields in priority 
> order (they are not required to).
> 
> The above words don't really say the client MUST treat the 
> option as an ordered list.
> 
> Same wording issue appears in other places.
> 
> > 8. Appearance of these option
> 
> s/option/Options/ (also capitalize heading for consistency?)
> 
> > 9. Security Considerations
> > 
> >    The NIS servers, NIS+ servers, NIS domain name and NIS+ 
> domain name 
> >    options may be used by an intruder DHCP server to assign 
> invalid NIS 
> >    parameters, resulting in clients unable to use NIS.
> 
> Is this really correct? it makes it sound like there is only 
> a DOS issue. Can't this option be used to send someoneto use 
> a spoofed server, in which case the server can provide bad 
> responses that cause errors or security compromises, or?
> 
> > 10. IANA Considerations
> > 
> >    IANA is requested to assign an option code to these 
> options from the
> >    option-code space defined in section "DHCPv6 Options" of 
> the DHCPv6
> >    specification [1].
> 
> Would be good to list the options in this section together 
> with TBDs and pointers to the  sections. The way things are 
> written now, IANA has to scan the document in more detail to 
> figure out what it needs to do.
> 
> > 12. Informative References
> > 
> >    [2]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate 
> Requirement
> >         Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
> 
> This references is generally considered normative.
> 
> Thomas
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 

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The IESG has received a request from the Dynamic Host Configuration 
Working Group to consider DNS Configuration Options for DHCPv6 
<draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard.  

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the 
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-5-28.

Files can be obtained via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-03.txt



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The IESG has received a request from the Dynamic Host Configuration 
Working Group to consider NIS Configuration Options for DHCPv6 
<draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-nisconfig-02.txt> as a Proposed Standard.  

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed May 14 23:55:32 2003
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I doubt that it's appropriate to bless this as standards-track.
Informational would be okay.

NIS is kind of a mess.  it is neither secure nor robust.  there are security
problems related to using it to distribute password information, and it
causes reliability problems for apps and hosts if not carefully set up and
maintained.

also, abliity to configure NIS seems fairly useless without also having the
ability to configure which NIS services (maps)  are used and which are
ignored, and the relationship of NIS services to other ways of getting the
same information. (e.g. the /etc/nsswitch.conf file or whatever it is on other
systems)  of course that facility is not specific to NIS, and so it doesn't
belong in this document, but it seems like it would be an essential component
of anything that was used to configure NIS.  (or did I miss the DHCPv6 option
that does this?)

shouldn't there be at least informative references for NIS and NIS+?

also unspecified: what's the interaction between this and the NIS binding 
discovery protocol?  (forget what its called)  has the use of that protocol
over IPv6 ever been defined?

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To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
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> I doubt that it's appropriate to bless this as standards-track.
> Informational would be okay.

To be clear, this draft is about how to represent NIS+ server 
information in a DHCPv6 packet, in cases where the application wants to 
represent this information in this packet.   It doesn't recommend that 
anybody use NIS+.

The nsswitch.conf issue should be handled in a separate draft, similar 
to RFC2937.   I don't think this needs to be mentioned in this draft - 
RFC2937 is about how to choose between different name service classes, 
not about any one name service class.

There is no RFC documenting an NIS binding protocol that I've been able 
to find - do you have a reference for that?

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu May 15 11:23:26 2003
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 11:21:49 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com> (by way of Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>)
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Subject: [dhcwg] draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt
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(Thomas, Bernard and I agreed to move this discussion to the dhc WG mailing list...RD)

Hi Bernard.

Could I convince you to have a look at this document (it's about ready
for IETF last call), and in particular section  5.1 on radius? A more
detailed review can come later, but I'd welcome a quick sanity check
on the radius example (included below for ease of reference).

Thanks!
Thomas

5.1 Example network architecture

   Figure 1 illustrates a network architecture in which prefix
   delegation could be used.

                    +--------+                              \
                    |  AAA   |                               \
                    | server |                                \
                    +---+----+                                 |
                     ___|__________________                    |
                    /                      \                   |
                   |    ISP core network    |                  |
                    \__________ ___________/                   |
                               |                               | ISP
                       +-------+-------+                       | network
                       |  Aggregation  |                       |
                       |    device     |                       |
                       |  (delegating  |                       |
                       |    router)    |                       |
                       +-------+-------+                       |
                               |                              /
                               |DSL to subscriber            /
                               |premises                    /
                               |
                        +------+------+                     \
                        |     CPE     |                      \
                        | (requesting |                       \
                        |   router)   |                        |
                        +----+---+----+                        |
                             |   |                             | Subscriber
      ---+-------------+-----+- -+-----+-------------+---      | network
         |             |               |             |         |
    +----+-----+ +-----+----+     +----+-----+ +-----+----+    |
    |Subscriber| |Subscriber|     |Subscriber| |Subscriber|   /
    |    PC    | |    PC    |     |    PC    | |    PC    |  /
    +----------+ +----------+     +----------+ +----------+ /

   Figure 1: An example of prefix delegation.

   In this example an AAA server is configured with a prefix assigned to
   the customer at the time of subscription to the ISP service.  The
   prefix delegation process begins when the requesting router requests
   configuration information through DHCP.  The DHCP messages from the
   requesting router are received by the delegating router in the
   aggregation device.  When the delegating router receives the request,
   it consults the AAA server to authenticate and authorise the
   requesting router.  The AAA server returns the subscriber's
   prefix(es) in a Framed-IPv6-Prefix attribute as described in RFC 3162
   [7], and the delegating router returns them to the requesting router.

   The requesting router subnets the delegated prefix and assigns the
   longer prefixes to links in the subscriber's network.  In a typical
   scenario based on the network shown in Figure 1, the requesting
   router subnets a single delegated /48 prefix into /64 prefixes and
   assigns one /64 prefix to each of the links in the subscriber
   network.

   The prefix delegation options can be used in conjunction with other
   DHCP options carrying other configuration information to the
   requesting router.  The requesting router may, in turn, then provide
   DHCP service to hosts attached to the internal network.  For example,
   the requesting router may obtain the addresses of DNS and NTP servers
   from the ISP delegating router, and then pass that configuration
   information on to the subscriber hosts through a DHCP server in the
   requesting router.

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu May 15 11:25:58 2003
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To: vijayak@india.hp.com
cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] AD review of draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-nisconfig-02.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from vijayak@india.hp.com
   of "Thu, 15 May 2003 02:21:47 +0530." <000101c31a5a$a46afe40$38e62a0f@nt23056> 
Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 11:22:48 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Hi Vijay.

> I agree with all your comments and I will update it, But I am not sure
> of the case you have suggested in "Security Considerations", I couldn't
> imagine a scenario of security vulnerability, anyhow, I will update it
> with "May be" clause.

I actually don't know if there is vulnerability. But I would expect
there might be. So I'm asking for someone more knowledgable than I
about NIS to asssure me that there is no vulnerabilty. As I was
reading the document, I found the statement:

>    The NIS servers, NIS+ servers, NIS domain name and NIS+ domain name 
>    options may be used by an intruder DHCP server to assign invalid NIS 
>    parameters, resulting in clients unable to use NIS.

hard to believe on the surface. Is the only damage that can occur a
DOS attack? I would have assume that NIS provides a service, that if
spoofed, can cause the wrong thing to happen (as in incorrect
results), not just DOS (which is what I inerpret "unable to use NIS"
to mean).

Thomas
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu May 15 11:28:58 2003
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 11:22:08 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com> (by way of Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>)
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Subject: [dhcwg] Re: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt
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>    In this example an AAA server is configured with a prefix assigned to
>    the customer at the time of subscription to the ISP service. The

Who is the "customer" in this case? Is it the subscribing PC? The
requesting router?

>    prefix delegation process begins when the requesting router requests
>    configuration information through DHCP.  The DHCP messages from the
>    requesting router are received by the delegating router in the
>    aggregation device.  When the delegating router receives the request,
>    it consults the AAA server to authenticate and authorise the
>    requesting router.

Are we saying that a DHCP request triggers a link authentication exchange?
Typically it's the other way around because links are not enabled
until link authentication completes, so it is not possible to have a DHCP
exchange over a link that is not yet enabled.

Also, I am not sure what "consults" means here. Is the delegating router
just forwarding packets? Or is it acting as an authenticator of some kind
with the requesting router acting as the authenticating peer?

>    The AAA server returns the subscriber's
>    prefix(es) in a Framed-IPv6-Prefix attribute as described in RFC 3162
>    [7], and the delegating router returns them to the requesting router.

How does the delegating router return them? Via DHCP? Via forwarding the
AAA response to the requesting router? If the later, then we're assuming
that the individual PCs authenticate to the delegating router?

>    The requesting router subnets the delegated prefix and assigns the
>    longer prefixes to links in the subscriber's network.  In a typical
>    scenario based on the network shown in Figure 1, the requesting
>    router subnets a single delegated /48 prefix into /64 prefixes and
>    assigns one /64 prefix to each of the links in the subscriber
>    network.
>
>    The prefix delegation options can be used in conjunction with other
>    DHCP options carrying other configuration information to the
>    requesting router.  The requesting router may, in turn, then provide
>    DHCP service to hosts attached to the internal network.  For example,
>    the requesting router may obtain the addresses of DNS and NTP servers
>    from the ISP delegating router, and then pass that configuration
>    information on to the subscriber hosts through a DHCP server in the
>    requesting router.

Overall, it seems reasonable to me for the requesting router to do link
authentication with an upstream device (which may or may not be a router;
it could be a bridge). The AAA server can return IPv6 prefixes to the
authenticator, who could plumb them. Note that depending on the
authentication protocol, there may not be a way for the requesting router
to know that the prefixes have been assigned. For example, IEEE 802.1X
does not support any IP-layer configuration (unlike PPP IPv6CP).

So the Requesting router (or PCs which attack to it) may need a DHCP
exchange as well. That occurs *after* link authentication, and
needs to return answers consistent with the AAA prefix assignment. This
can be accomplished, for example, by having the device that received the
AAA prefix assignment act as a DHCP server, subnetting the delegated
prefix.

In this case, I'm not clear that the requesting router is acting as an
authenticator, rather than as a peer. Or is it the one that is sending the
AAA requests and getting AAA responses with IPv6 prefix info? If so, then
it could do the delegation -- but I'm sure what the delegating router
does.

I guess I'm confused, huh?

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu May 15 11:40:56 2003
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 11:27:03 -0400
To: iesg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: IETF-Announce:;, dhcwg@ietf.org
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Subject: [dhcwg] Re: Last Call: DNS Configuration Options for DHCPv6 to
 Proposed  Standard
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Based on a conversation with Rob Austein, the "DNS Resolvers" option will be renamed "DNS Recursive Name Servers"; from RFC1034 (page 27):


 All resolvers and recursive name servers are required to
 at least be able to ignore the SOA RR when it is present
 in a response.

- Ralph

At 05:09 PM 5/14/2003 -0400, The IESG wrote:

>The IESG has received a request from the Dynamic Host Configuration 
>Working Group to consider DNS Configuration Options for DHCPv6 
><draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard.  
>
>The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the 
>iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-5-28.
>
>Files can be obtained via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-03.txt

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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com> (by way of Ralph Droms
 <rdroms@cisco.com>)
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20030515112201.03def008@funnel.cisco.com>
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 17:12:38 +0100
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20030515112201.03def008@funnel.cisco.com> (Bernard
 Aboba's message of "Thu, 15 May 2003 11:22:08 -0400")
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Bernhard,

>>    In this example an AAA server is configured with a prefix assigned to
>>    the customer at the time of subscription to the ISP service. The
>
> Who is the "customer" in this case? Is it the subscribing PC? The
> requesting router?

"customer" is the whole site behind the RR.

>>    prefix delegation process begins when the requesting router requests
>>    configuration information through DHCP.  The DHCP messages from the
>>    requesting router are received by the delegating router in the
>>    aggregation device.  When the delegating router receives the request,
>>    it consults the AAA server to authenticate and authorise the
>>    requesting router.
>
> Are we saying that a DHCP request triggers a link authentication exchange?

no.

> Typically it's the other way around because links are not enabled
> until link authentication completes, so it is not possible to have a DHCP
> exchange over a link that is not yet enabled.

correct.

> Also, I am not sure what "consults" means here. Is the delegating router
> just forwarding packets? Or is it acting as an authenticator of some kind
> with the requesting router acting as the authenticating peer?

yes.

>>    The AAA server returns the subscriber's
>>    prefix(es) in a Framed-IPv6-Prefix attribute as described in RFC 3162
>>    [7], and the delegating router returns them to the requesting router.
>
> How does the delegating router return them? Via DHCP? Via forwarding the
> AAA response to the requesting router? If the later, then we're assuming
> that the individual PCs authenticate to the delegating router?

DHCP PD. AAA (or whatever protocol) is used in the back end. devices
behind the RR is not involved in DHCP PD at all.

>>    The requesting router subnets the delegated prefix and assigns the
>>    longer prefixes to links in the subscriber's network.  In a typical
>>    scenario based on the network shown in Figure 1, the requesting
>>    router subnets a single delegated /48 prefix into /64 prefixes and
>>    assigns one /64 prefix to each of the links in the subscriber
>>    network.
>>
>>    The prefix delegation options can be used in conjunction with other
>>    DHCP options carrying other configuration information to the
>>    requesting router.  The requesting router may, in turn, then provide
>>    DHCP service to hosts attached to the internal network.  For example,
>>    the requesting router may obtain the addresses of DNS and NTP servers
>>    from the ISP delegating router, and then pass that configuration
>>    information on to the subscriber hosts through a DHCP server in the
>>    requesting router.
>
> Overall, it seems reasonable to me for the requesting router to do link
> authentication with an upstream device (which may or may not be a router;
> it could be a bridge). The AAA server can return IPv6 prefixes to the
> authenticator, who could plumb them. Note that depending on the
> authentication protocol, there may not be a way for the requesting router
> to know that the prefixes have been assigned. For example, IEEE 802.1X
> does not support any IP-layer configuration (unlike PPP IPv6CP).
>
> So the Requesting router (or PCs which attack to it) may need a DHCP
> exchange as well. That occurs *after* link authentication, and
> needs to return answers consistent with the AAA prefix assignment. This
> can be accomplished, for example, by having the device that received the
> AAA prefix assignment act as a DHCP server, subnetting the delegated
> prefix.
>
> In this case, I'm not clear that the requesting router is acting as an
> authenticator, rather than as a peer. Or is it the one that is sending the
> AAA requests and getting AAA responses with IPv6 prefix info? If so, then
> it could do the delegation -- but I'm sure what the delegating router
> does.
>
> I guess I'm confused, huh?

obviously. :-)

the model for PD where AAA is involved is as follows:

the link between RR and DR uses link authentication. AAA is used
between the DR and the ISPs provisioning system.

DHCP PD _can_ reuse the authorisation data acquired during the link
authentication phase to provide DHCP prefix delegation. PD is run between
the DR and RR. no device behind the RR is involved.

the RR is not involved in AAA, the only way it can receive any
prefixes is through DHCP PD.

the link authentication protocol used does not matter as such (as long
as the DR is involved in it) as we do not depend on any network layer
parameters being negotiated.

cheers,
Ole
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu May 15 13:51:31 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt
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> the model for PD where AAA is involved is as follows:
>
> the link between RR and DR uses link authentication. AAA is used
> between the DR and the ISPs provisioning system.

OK.  Having a diagram showing that would be helpful.

> DHCP PD _can_ reuse the authorisation data acquired during the link
> authentication phase to provide DHCP prefix delegation.

Only the DR has the AAA authorization data since it is the one that
receives the AAA response, not the RR.

> PD is run between
> the DR and RR. no device behind the RR is involved.

OK. I assume that the DR responds based on the AAA assigned prefix (say
/48)? The RR obtains this prefix from the DR, then subnets it for use with
its "customers", right?

> the RR is not involved in AAA, the only way it can receive any
> prefixes is through DHCP PD.

Right.

> the link authentication protocol used does not matter as such (as long
> as the DR is involved in it) as we do not depend on any network layer
> parameters being negotiated.

Great. This makes sense -- but I think you need some diagrams showing what
protocols are spoken between what parties to make all this clear.
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri May 16 13:51:25 2003
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To: vijayak@india.hp.com
cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] AD comments on draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-02.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from vijayak@india.hp.com
   of "Thu, 15 May 2003 02:07:23 +0530." <000001c31a58$a030e8f0$38e62a0f@nt23056> 
Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 13:49:34 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Hi Vijay.

> This is the timezone in which the client resides. The client is expected
> to set the timezone in its system.

OK.

> > If offset is not specified, what format is the timezone in 
> > then? 

> If there is no offset followed by the Std, then the timezone is not
> represented in IEEE 1003.1 format. Its just a timezone string and the
> clients can interpret them in platform specific way.

This will lead to interoperability problems, it seems to me.

> > If POSIX format is not used, how can the client and 
> > server be sure that they agree on what the meaning of the 
> > string in the option? 

> The timezone option can be used along with the vendor/user class option
> to make sure that they agree upon the meaning of the string. For
> example, the clients running in different OS expect the string in
> different ways. Thus, vendor/user class option can be used to
> distinguish between the clients and proper string is returned by the
> clients. I think, I need to document it for better understanding.

This seems like a bad way to go. I.e., a standard DHC option that
requires use of a vendor specific option at the same time in order
to be used properly.  Wouldn't it be better to just have a
vendor-specific option that defines the timezone?

> > 
> > Or asking differently, is there a particular reason for not 
> > just using the IEEE posix format exclusively? 

> The main disadvantage POSIX format is its complexity. Some systems need
> a very simpler timezone and they can use their own mechanism to
> interpret and understand the underlying information.

I'd like to hear from others about this. It seems like if there is a
standard format, we should use it. If we're going to define a simpler
alternate, we need to be sure we define it sufficiently to get a
reasonable amount of interoperability. I don't think we get that as
currently defined. (I'm also leary of trying to define a simpler
format, as from what I understand of timezone info, there's nothing
simple about it if you want to do it correctly.)

> No, having two different option for providing the same information may
> lead to unnecessary complexity. What if both the options are sent to
> client? And they are conflicting? Which one the client has to use?

Well, what if the server sends non-POSIX format and the client doens't
understand it? It might be clear what is supposed to happen, but the
option isn't useful now.

Thomas
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri May 16 20:41:20 2003
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To: "Philippe Ragon" <philippe.ragon@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "Dhcwg" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Relationship between DHCP hardware type and SNMP interface type
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Relationship between DHCP hardware type and SNMP interface typethat's
because the "Interface Type (ifType)"  and "Hardware Type (htype)" fields
are really NOT the same thing.  It's unfortunate that we have such
differences sprinkled throughout the Internet protocols, but we do.  Also,
I'd be *very* wary of relying on the results of an "strlen()" function call
to obtain or work with addresses in general, simply because they are NOT
guaranteed to be null-terminated (breaking an assumption of "strlen()") and
because some vendors stuff invalid strings into the 'haddr' and 'hlen'
fields intentionally even when specifying 'htype' = 6.

We had a long discussion thread about hlen=0, htype=0, and haddr=0 some time
ago, but I've forgotten many of the details of that discussion including
what was the objective, why it was being proposed for use, how to properly
interpret the meanings, when it should be used, and where its use was
appropriate.

--Barr

  -----Original Message-----
  From: dhcwg-admin@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Philippe Ragon
  Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2003 08:18
  To: 'dhcwg@ietf.org'
  Subject: [dhcwg] Relationship between DHCP hardware type and SNMP
interface type


  Hi,

  I have just noticed that the list of values for DHCP hardware type and the
one for ifType in SNMP Interface MIB are not at all synchronized. For
example an Ethernet 10 Mbs CSMA-CD interface is designated by :

  - htype = 1 in DHCP messages

  - ifType = 6 in MIB-II

  Both set of values being under IANA control, such a situation is curious
and prevents from using the following pseudo-code in a DHCP client to fill
up a Discover message :

  // X is the identifier of the interface we want to configure IP-wise

  Get ifType for interface X

  htype = ifType

  Get ifPhysAddress for interface X

  hlen = strlen(ifPhysAddress)

  strncpy (chaddr, ifPhysAddress, hlen-1)

  I also have one additional question :

  ifType = 1 (= other) allows to specify an interface whose type is not in
the defined list AND there is no htype value available to specify the same
thing

  ifPhysAddress = Null string allows to specify an interface for which
physical address is meaningless AND I am not sure that it is legal to set
hlen to 0 (and chaddr to 0 ?) to specify the same thing

  This would be useful to handle an interface attached to a point to point
link (at least logically) towards a relay agent. This would be the case for
example of an interface mapped to a permanent ATM VCC.  In such a case, the
identification of the path that must be used to return responses from server
is left to the relay (e.g. as described by RFC 3046) and thus the content of
chaddr is not used, and more it is meaningless (no 'physical' address is
actually assigned to the interface).

  Any comment / explanation will be welcome.

  Philippe Ragon

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a long discussion thread about hlen=3D0, htype=3D0, and haddr=3D0 some =
time ago, but=20
I've forgotten many of the details of that discussion including what was =
the=20
objective, why it was being proposed for use, how to properly interpret =
the=20
meanings, when it should be used, and where its use was=20
appropriate.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D467592100-17052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D467592100-17052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>--Barr</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D467592100-17052003></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
dhcwg-admin@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Philippe=20
  Ragon<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 14, 2003 08:18<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  'dhcwg@ietf.org'<BR><B>Subject:</B> [dhcwg] Relationship between DHCP =
hardware=20
  type and SNMP interface type<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have just noticed</FONT> =
<FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>that</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>the</FONT> <FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>list of values for</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>DHCP</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hardware =
type</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2> and the one for ifType in</FONT> <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>SNMP Interface MIB are not at all synchronized</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>.</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> For example</FONT> <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>an</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ethernet</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2> 10 Mbs CSMA-CD</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =
interf</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>ace is designated by</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>:</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>-</FONT> <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>h</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>type</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2> =3D 1=20
  in DHCP messages</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- ifType =3D</FONT> <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>6 in MIB-II</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Both set of values being =
under IANA=20
  control,</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>such a =
situation</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2> is curious an</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>d</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2> prevent</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>s</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>from</FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2> us</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ing</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>=20
  the followin</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>g pseudo-</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>code in a DHCP client to fill</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2> up</FONT>=20
  <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>a Discover message :</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>// X is the identifier of =
the interface=20
  we want to configure</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =
IP-wise</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =

  size=3D2>et</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>fType=20
  for interface X</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>h</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =

  size=3D2>type</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> <FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>=3D=20
  ifType</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Get if</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>PhysAddress for interface X</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>h</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =

  size=3D2>len</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=3D =
strlen(ifPhysAddress)</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>str</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>n</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>cpy</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>(</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>chaddr</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>, ifPhysAddress,=20
hlen-1)</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I also have</FONT> <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>one</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> additional</FONT> =
<FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>question</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> :</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ifType =3D 1</FONT> <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>(=3D other)</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>allows to =
specify an=20
  interface</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>whose type</FONT> <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>is not in the</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>defined =
list</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2> AND there is no</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>htype</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>value available to specify the same</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>=20
  thing</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ifPhysAddress</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=3D</FONT> <FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>Null=20
  string allows</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> to specify an =
interface for which=20
  physical address is meaningless</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT> <FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>AND I am not sure that</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>it is=20
  legal to set hlen to 0</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>(</FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>and chaddr to 0</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>?) to=20
  specify</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> the same th</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>ing</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This would be =
useful</FONT> <FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>to handle</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =
an</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2> interface</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>attached</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> to</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2> a point to point</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>link</FONT> <FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>(at least logically) towards a relay =
agent</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>.</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>T</FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>his would be the ca</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>se for =
example=20
  of</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>an</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>interface</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>mapped</FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2> to</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>a</FONT> <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>permanent ATM VCC</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>.</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In such a =
case,</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2> the</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =
identification</FONT>=20
  <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>of the path</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>that</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> must be used</FONT> =
<FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>to return responses from server</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2> is left to the</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>relay</FONT> <FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>(</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>e.g.</FONT> =
<FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>as described by</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>RFC =
3046)</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and</FONT> =
<FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>thus</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> the content of chaddr =
is</FONT>=20
  <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>not used</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>, and</FONT>=20
  <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>more it is</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>meaningless</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>(no</FONT> =
<FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>'</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>physical</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>'</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>address</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>is</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>actually</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>=20
  assigned to</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the =
interface)</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>.</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Any comment / explanation =
will be=20
  welcome.</FONT></P>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Philippe=20
Ragon</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01C31BD0.EF6B73D0--

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon May 19 02:53:41 2003
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
cc: vijayak@india.hp.com, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] AD comments on draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-02.txt 
In-Reply-To: <200305161749.h4GHnYZ03993@cichlid.adsl.duke.edu> 
References: <200305161749.h4GHnYZ03993@cichlid.adsl.duke.edu> 
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    Date:        Fri, 16 May 2003 13:49:34 -0400
    From:        Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
    Message-ID:  <200305161749.h4GHnYZ03993@cichlid.adsl.duke.edu>

  | This will lead to interoperability problems, it seems to me.

Nonsense.

  | This seems like a bad way to go. I.e., a standard DHC option that
  | requires use of a vendor specific option at the same time in order
  | to be used properly.  Wouldn't it be better to just have a
  | vendor-specific option that defines the timezone?

No.

DHCP servers send information tailored for a particular client.  That's
their role in life.   How the server decides which particular client, and
what particular information should be provided is up to the server.

  | I'd like to hear from others about this. It seems like if there is a
  | standard format, we should use it.

POSIX format doesn't provide enough information, all it tells is the
current timezone info, that is really, the UTC offset, and the dates
when DST next turns on/off.    There's no way from that to interpret
historic dates correctly (nor would it be reasonable for a DHCP server
to give out all the data that is needed for that to be done).

Some systems and applications require more than the current local time,
they also need to know what the local time was in the past.

  | Well, what if the server sends non-POSIX format and the client doens't
  | understand it?

Then the server is mis-configured, just as if it sends any other
information that the client doesn't want or cannot understand.
If the client only wants posix format, and gets something which isn't
that format, it ought to act just as if it didn't receive the option
at all.

If there's a problem with this draft, it is that there is no real way
for the server to have any knowledge of the timezone where the client
happens to be (a client could send a request to a particular DHCP server
from anywhere on the planet, in theory).   It isn't even that a particular
IP address is able to tell the server the timezone - we don't map addresses
into timezones, a network could easily span several (just consider a
large ATM LAN).

But all this means is that sometimes the server will have no information to
give the client, it isn't a reason to hold up the draft.

kre

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon May 19 12:03:47 2003
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Reply-To: <vijayak@india.hp.com>
From: "Vijayabhaskar A K" <vijayak@india.hp.com>
To: "'Robert Elz'" <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>, "'Thomas Narten'" <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] AD comments on draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-02.txt 
Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 21:28:25 +0530
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Thomas, 
Unfortunately, there was a mailer problem here and I missed your mail,
Could you please resend your mail to me. Moreover, I couldn't get the
archived version of your mail in the www.dhcp.org. Admins, could you
please take care of this?
Robert,
I totally agree with all your arguments. Adding to your point, vendor
specific option is just a tool for giving different values of same
options to the different clients. This is just a configuration issue,
rather than protocol issue. 
Vijay


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Elz [mailto:kre@munnari.OZ.AU] 
> Sent: Saturday, May 17, 2003 6:23 PM
> To: Thomas Narten
> Cc: vijayak@india.hp.com; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] AD comments on 
> draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-02.txt 
> 
> 
>     Date:        Fri, 16 May 2003 13:49:34 -0400
>     From:        Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
>     Message-ID:  <200305161749.h4GHnYZ03993@cichlid.adsl.duke.edu>
> 
>   | This will lead to interoperability problems, it seems to me.
> 
> Nonsense.
> 
>   | This seems like a bad way to go. I.e., a standard DHC option that
>   | requires use of a vendor specific option at the same time in order
>   | to be used properly.  Wouldn't it be better to just have a
>   | vendor-specific option that defines the timezone?
>
>
> 
> No.
> 
> DHCP servers send information tailored for a particular 
> client.  That's
> their role in life.   How the server decides which particular 
> client, and
> what particular information should be provided is up to the server.
> 
>   | I'd like to hear from others about this. It seems like if 
> there is a
>   | standard format, we should use it.
> 
> POSIX format doesn't provide enough information, all it tells 
> is the current timezone info, that is really, the UTC offset, 
> and the dates
> when DST next turns on/off.    There's no way from that to interpret
> historic dates correctly (nor would it be reasonable for a 
> DHCP server to give out all the data that is needed for that 
> to be done).
> 
> Some systems and applications require more than the current 
> local time, they also need to know what the local time was in 
> the past.
> 
>   | Well, what if the server sends non-POSIX format and the 
> client doens't
>   | understand it?
> 
> Then the server is mis-configured, just as if it sends any 
> other information that the client doesn't want or cannot 
> understand. If the client only wants posix format, and gets 
> something which isn't that format, it ought to act just as if 
> it didn't receive the option at all.
> 
> If there's a problem with this draft, it is that there is no 
> real way for the server to have any knowledge of the timezone 
> where the client happens to be (a client could send a request 
> to a particular DHCP server
> from anywhere on the planet, in theory).   It isn't even that 
> a particular
> IP address is able to tell the server the timezone - we don't 
> map addresses into timezones, a network could easily span 
> several (just consider a large ATM LAN).
> 
> But all this means is that sometimes the server will have no 
> information to give the client, it isn't a reason to hold up 
> the draft.
> 
> kre
> 
> 

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon May 19 15:49:28 2003
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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 14:48:09 -0500
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] AD comments on draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-02.txt 
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> Some systems and applications require more than the current local time,
> they also need to know what the local time was in the past.

Do we want to solve that problem, or is the POSIX solution sufficient 
to our needs?   I would argue that there is no solution we're going to 
come up with here that will adequately address the problem you're 
describing, and I don't know of any operating system that provides the 
capability to address the problem in the way you suggest even if DHCP 
somehow were able to communicate that information to it.   Certainly 
Unix and Linux don't.

>   | Well, what if the server sends non-POSIX format and the client 
> doens't
>   | understand it?
>
> Then the server is mis-configured, just as if it sends any other
> information that the client doesn't want or cannot understand.

The implication of this statement is that it's also okay to send 
arbitrary data in other options, even in contradiction of what the 
standard says the option should contain.   Or, really, you're saying 
that standards shouldn't specify the format of option data.   I don't 
think this is a good way to promote interoperability.

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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 17:27:02 -0700
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCP interconnected to RADIUS for AAA
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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>> Is there work currently in progress on such an alternative? (triggering a
>> PANA transaction upon a DHCP message from the client or something similar).
>> Would this be an appropriate forum to start a discussion?
>
> The simplest thing would be to have them operate independently
> e.g. PANA authentication first then DHC address assignment etc.

I agree.

> That doesn't allow you to assign different addresses for different classes
> of authenticated devices though.

Actually, PANA session identifier can be used to link a DHCP client to
Radius authorization results (e.g., IP address, etc.) received earlier.

Alper

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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] AD comments on draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-02.txt 
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    Date:        Mon, 19 May 2003 14:48:09 -0500
    From:        Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
    Message-ID:  <D1618285-8A32-11D7-BBB3-00039367340A@nominum.com>

  | Do we want to solve that problem, or is the POSIX solution sufficient 
  | to our needs?

The draft already handles it, as much as need be handled.

  | and I don't know of any operating system that provides the 
  | capability to address the problem in the way you suggest even if DHCP 
  | somehow were able to communicate that information to it.   Certainly 
  | Unix and Linux don't.

Certainly they do.   You transmit America/New-York as  the timezone string
and Unix/Linux systems (well, many Unix, not all) will know that is
a different timezone than America/Detroit - even though both would be
described by an identical POSIX timestring to describe this year (or
last year, or lots of other years.)

Or Australia/Melbourne and Australia/Sydney just the same - this year
they're identical but not always (and more recently than the NY/Detroit 
differences).

  | The implication of this statement is that it's also okay to send 
  | arbitrary data in other options, even in contradiction of what the 
  | standard says the option should contain.

I have no idea how you read that into what I said.    Thomas was
complaining that sending data that the standard says the option can
contain (the draft, for now), which might not be understood by the
receiving host - and that that would cause interop proplems.  Not so.
This has nothing to do with sending data that the standard doesn't
say should be there.

Another example of this would be sending an address/netmask pair
that aren't a natural "classful" value to a host that is so ancient
that it doesn't understand classless addressing, and requires only
class A/B/C addresses (identified by the first few bits of the address).

Sending a classless address+mask to a classed address host would be
a configuration error on the part of the DHCP server (the server's
operator - the software obviously cannot know).    But this doesn't
mean that we outlaw sending classless address+mask just because some
host might not understand it - which was the logical implication of
Thomas' argument.

  | Or, really, you're saying that standards shouldn't specify the format
  | of option data.   I don't think this is a good way to promote
  | interoperability.

Not at all, which isn't what I said at all.   The draft specifies what
needs to be specified.

kre

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue May 20 05:50:09 2003
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 11:46:33 +0200
From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCPv6 Interop Event after IETF-57 in Vienna
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Hi,

I'm happy to announce the DHCPv6 Interop Event at the IETF-57 in Vienna.

This DHCPv6 Interop is sponsored by NEC Network Laboratories Europe and 
will be held in Vienna right after the IETF-57 meeting from July 18th to 
July 19th.  The location will be at the same place as the IETF or next 
to the IETF venue.

Further information about the exact location, time, environment and 
tests will be available within the next week on this web page and will 
be announced separately: http://www.dhcpv6.org/

Regards
Martin

-- 
Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extending DHCP Options Codes
	Author(s)	: B. Volz, R. Droms, T. Lemon
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-extended-optioncodes-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2003-5-19
	
RFC 2132 defines the DHCP for IPv4 options 1 to 127 as the DHCP
public option space which is managed by IANA as documented in RFC
2939. As this public option space has few unassigned options at this
time, it is prudent to define a mechanism to extend this option space
before it is too late. This Internet-Draft proposes several means to
extend this option space.

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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 18:39:04 -0400
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: ot@cisco.com, dhcwg@ietf.org
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Subject: [dhcwg] Re: AD review of
 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt
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At 11:54 AM 5/14/2003 -0400, Thomas Narten wrote:
> I've completed my review AD review of this document prior to starting
> the IETF LC. I have one (possibly) substantative question, the rest
> are nits.
>
> In reading the document, there is some wording that suggests that a
> requesting router might ask for prefixes for each of its
> interfaces. E.g, if it has two internal interfaces, plus the link to
> the ISP, it might ask for two delegations, one for each internal
> interface. But this isn't what I would expect normal usage to be.
> Rather, I'd expect the requesting router to ask for a single
> delegation, based on the one interface it has to its ISP, and would
> itself decide how to further delegate to its internal interfaces.
>
> Is my assumption/understanding consistent with the intent of the
> document? If so, some of the wording below should probably be
> changed. I.e., it would be good for the document to focus on the
> normal case usage.

The expected use of the protocol is for the RR (requesting router) to
request one delegation from the DR (delegating router).   This
sentence from the next-to-last paragraph in section 4 explains the
expected use:

   In a typical
   scenario based on the network shown in Figure 1, the requesting
   router subnets a single delegated /48 prefix into /64 prefixes and
   assigns one /64 prefix to each of the links in the subscriber
   network.

Is this sentence (which comes before the following paragraph in the
spec) sufficient?

> E.g.:
>
>>    Upon the receipt of a valid Reply message, for each IA_PD the
>>    requesting router assigns a subnet from each of the delegated
>>    prefixes to each of the links to which the associated interfaces are
>>    attached, with the following exception: the requesting router MUST
>>    NOT assign any delegated prefixes or subnets from the delegated
>>    prefix(es) to the link through which it received the DHCP message
>>    from the delegating router.
>
> do we need the above wording? I would expect that a CPE router with
> three interfaces will still only make one IA_PD request. Maybe this
> needs more discussion, i.e., as background.

in the typical scenario, i.e ISP delegating prefixes to a customer
only one IA_PD should be used.

to allow for some flexibility e.g if DHCPv6 PD should be used within
an administrative domain we allow for multiple IA_PDs. this is also
consistent with the way IA_NA's work.

> Nits:
>
>>    for delegating long-lived prefix from a delegating router to a
>
> s/long-lived/a long-lived/

fixed.

>>    This document describes new options for DHCP, which provide a
>>    mechanism for the delegation of IPv6 prefixes.  Through these
>
> s/which/that/

s/, which/that/

>>    This document describes an extension to the DHCPv6 specification [6].
>
> I hope this option isn't "extending" the dhcpv6 spec. In general,
> options don't do that, they are just opaque blobs carried by DHC. Or
> is this one different?

changed to "This document describes new DHCPv6 options for IPv6 prefix
delegation"

>>                        IA_PD has an associated IAID.  A requesting
>
> IAID used without definition/expansion.

defined in the DHCPv6 specification.

>>    If the delegating router cannot delegate any prefixes to an IA_PD in
>>    the message from the requesting router, the delegating router MUST
>>    include the IA_PD in the Advertise message with no prefixes in the
>>    IA_PD and a Status Code option in the IA_PD containing status code
>>    NoPrefixAvail.
>
> Is this error going to be useful enough in terms of figuring  out why
> the request was denied? E.g, authorization failed?

consistent with address assignment. any reason why we would need more
error codes for PD and the same reasoning wouldn't apply to addresses?
don't think so?

>>    If the delegating router will not assign any prefixes to any IA_PDs
>>    in a subsequent Request from the requesting router, the delegating
>>    router MUST send an Advertise message to the requesting router that
>>    includes a Status Code option with code NoPrefixAvail and a status
>>    message for the user, a Server Identifier option with the delegating
>>    router's DUID and a Client Identifier option with the requesting
>>    router's DUID.
>
> This seems like a more detailed repetition  of an earlier paragraph:
>
>    If the delegating router cannot delegate any prefixes to an IA_PD in
>    the message from the requesting router, the delegating router MUST
>    include the IA_PD in the Advertise message with no prefixes in the
>    IA_PD and a Status Code option in the IA_PD containing status code
>    NoPrefixAvail.
>
> Are both really needed?

otherwise the requesting router cannot know which IA_PD failed.  However,
it does seem like the Status Code option in the first paragraph (which
would not be contained in an IA_PD) is superfluous.  We will combine
the two paragraphs and eliminate the Status Code option from the first
paragraph.

>>    messages sent by the requesting router.  The IA_PD option include all
>
> s/include/includes/

fixed.

>>    When a requesting router subnets a delegated prefix, it must assign
>>    additional bits to the prefix to generate unique, longer prefixes.
>>    For example, if the requesting router in Figure 1 were delegated
>>    3FFE:FFFF:0::/48, it might generate 3FFE:FFFF:0:1::/64 and
>>    3FFE:FFFF:0:2::/64 for assignment to the two links in the subscriber
>>    network.  If the requesting router were delegated 3FFE:FFFF:0::/48
>>    and 3FFE:FFFF:1::/48, it might assign 3FFE:FFFF:0:1::/64 and
>>    3FFE:FFFF:1:1::/64 to one of the links, and 3FFE:FFFF:0:2::/64 and
>>    3FFE:FFFF:1:2::/64 for assignment to the other link.
>
> Is this needed? I'm skeptical about the two (separate) delegations per
> above. Besides, wouldn't the ISP just delegate 3FF3:FFFF::/47?

The intent here is to illustrate the delegation of two independent prefixes.
The RR then assigns a /64 from each prefix to each interface.  Just
delegating a /47 would cause only one prefix to be assigned to each
interface.

In the following paragraph, I changed the example delegated prefixes
so they do not both come from the same /47.  Is this clearer?

   When a requesting router subnets a delegated prefix, it must assign
   additional bits to the prefix to generate unique, longer prefixes.
   For example, if the requesting router in Figure 1 were delegated
   3FFE:FFFF:0::/48, it might generate 3FFE:FFFF:0:1::/64 and
   3FFE:FFFF:0:2::/64 for assignment to the two links in the subscriber
   network.  If the requesting router were delegated 3FFE:FFFF:0::/48
   and 3FFE:FFFF:5::/48, it might assign 3FFE:FFFF:0:1::/64 and
   3FFE:FFFF:5:1::/64 to one of the links, and 3FFE:FFFF:0:2::/64 and
   3FFE:FFFF:5:2::/64 for assignment to the other link.


>>    If the requesting router assigns a delegated prefix to a link to
>>    which the router is attached, and begins to send router
>>    advertisements for the prefix on the link, the requesting router MUST
>>    set the valid lifetime in those advertisements to be no later than
>>    the valid lifetime specified in the IA_PD Prefix option.  A
>>    requesting router MAY use the preferred lifetime specified in the
>>    IA_PD Prefix option.
>
> I wonder of more discussion about  lifetimes would be appropriate.

Can you be more explicit?  What part of the paragraph needs further
explanation?

> What happens if CPE router reboots and presents a different DUID?
> delegating router will reject that (in contrast to normal DHC). Will
> the right thing happen?

a CPE must keep its DUID according to DHCPv6 spec. what happens if the
DUID changes is dependent on delegating router policy. e.g a new
prefix could be delegated.

>>   An intruder requesting router may be able to mount a denial of
>
> What is "intruder requesting router"?

How about "malicious requesting router"?

>>    Because a requesting router and delegating routers must each have at
>>    least one assigned IPv6 address, the routers may be able to use IPsec
>>    for authentication of DHCPv6 messages.  The details of using IPsec
>>    for DHCPv6 are under development.
>
> Where in the spec is this made a requirement? The mention in the
> security considerations is the first reference to this I recall
> seeing.

The sentence you quoted is part of a paragraph in
the "Security Considerations" section:

   To guard against attacks through prefix delegation, requesting
   routers and delegating routers SHOULD use DHCP authentication as
   described in section "Authentication of DHCP messages" in the DHCP
   specification [6]. For point to point links, where one trusts that
   there is no man in the middle, or one trusts layer two
   authentication, DHCP authentication or IPsec may not be
   necessary. Because a requesting router and delegating routers must
   each have at least one assigned IPv6 address, the routers may be
   able to use IPsec for authentication of DHCPv6 messages. The
   details of using IPsec for DHCPv6 are under development.

We don't understand your question.  Why would this security
consideration be mentioned in an earlier section of the draft? 
What is the "this" in "...the first reference to this..."
referring to?

>
> Have someone familiar with Radius review section 5.1, especially the
> explicit radius example.

Use of AAA (RADIUS) is not key to the definition of this option.  We will
rewrite the example to use a more generic description of the assignment
of prefixes to a customer for delegation by the DR.

- Ole and Ralph

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I run a dhcp-server with loads of fixed adresses in the conf. The default-lease
is 600 and the  max-lease is 7200.

dhcp works well, but there are two strange things happening:

i) for none of the clients with a fixed adress there is an entry in 
dhcp.leases

ii) if the server is down for maintainance the client will not remember its 
old adress,  but simply dont have an ip-address any more (win2k-clients)

Especially the second point is very irritating to me. Imho the client 
should remember its old adress but maybe this is a limitation in the 
protocol. 

Is there an easy possibility for a backup-dhcpd if the main-dhcpd is down ?
If I need to take off the server for 10 minutes, all my clients do not have
networkaccess for the same time ? 


thnx,
peter


-- 
IT-Consulting
mag. peter  pilsl
tel:+43-699-1-3574035
fax:+43-699-4-3574035
pilsl@goldfisch.at
http://www.goldfisch.at



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To: "'peter pilsl'" <pilsl@goldfisch.at>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] dhcp : expected behaviour of clients when server is d
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dhcp.leases doesn't need to have fixed addresses in it since they are fixed by the
configuration file.

You could look into running the failover protocol, but a much easier solution is to use
a much longer lease time. 600 seconds isn't very long (10 minutes) and why do you use such
a short lease? The two general reasons are:

1) few available addresses with fairly rapidly changing client populations (address reuse
if clients don't release or otherwise "disconnect" is critical)

2) frequent changes to the configuration (such as subnet number or resources such as the
DNS server).

If neither of these holds, increase the default lease time.

Note: Renewals start at 50% of the lease time. So, your current clients are renewing every
300 seconds (5 minutes).


-----Original Message-----
From: peter pilsl [mailto:pilsl@goldfisch.at]
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2003 9:23 AM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] dhcp : expected behaviour of clients when server is
down ?




I run a dhcp-server with loads of fixed adresses in the conf. The default-lease
is 600 and the  max-lease is 7200.

dhcp works well, but there are two strange things happening:

i) for none of the clients with a fixed adress there is an entry in 
dhcp.leases

ii) if the server is down for maintainance the client will not remember its 
old adress,  but simply dont have an ip-address any more (win2k-clients)

Especially the second point is very irritating to me. Imho the client 
should remember its old adress but maybe this is a limitation in the 
protocol. 

Is there an easy possibility for a backup-dhcpd if the main-dhcpd is down ?
If I need to take off the server for 10 minutes, all my clients do not have
networkaccess for the same time ? 


thnx,
peter


-- 
IT-Consulting
mag. peter  pilsl
tel:+43-699-1-3574035
fax:+43-699-4-3574035
pilsl@goldfisch.at
http://www.goldfisch.at



_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

------_=_NextPart_001_01C32155.C2082E96
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<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.60">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] dhcp : expected behaviour of clients when server is =
down ?</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcp.leases doesn't need to have fixed addresses in =
it since they are fixed by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>configuration file.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>You could look into running the failover protocol, =
but a much easier solution is to use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a much longer lease time. 600 seconds isn't very =
long (10 minutes) and why do you use such</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a short lease? The two general reasons are:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1) few available addresses with fairly rapidly =
changing client populations (address reuse</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>if clients don't release or otherwise =
&quot;disconnect&quot; is critical)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2) frequent changes to the configuration (such as =
subnet number or resources such as the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>DNS server).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If neither of these holds, increase the default lease =
time.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Note: Renewals start at 50% of the lease time. So, =
your current clients are renewing every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>300 seconds (5 minutes).</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: peter pilsl [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:pilsl@goldfisch.at">mailto:pilsl@goldfisch.at</A>]</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2003 9:23 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] dhcp : expected behaviour of =
clients when server is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>down ?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I run a dhcp-server with loads of fixed adresses in =
the conf. The default-lease</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is 600 and the&nbsp; max-lease is 7200.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcp works well, but there are two strange things =
happening:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>i) for none of the clients with a fixed adress there =
is an entry in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcp.leases</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>ii) if the server is down for maintainance the client =
will not remember its </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>old adress,&nbsp; but simply dont have an ip-address =
any more (win2k-clients)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Especially the second point is very irritating to me. =
Imho the client </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>should remember its old adress but maybe this is a =
limitation in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>protocol. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is there an easy possibility for a backup-dhcpd if =
the main-dhcpd is down ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>If I need to take off the server for 10 minutes, all =
my clients do not have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>networkaccess for the same time ? </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>thnx,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>peter</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>IT-Consulting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>mag. peter&nbsp; pilsl</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>tel:+43-699-1-3574035</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fax:+43-699-4-3574035</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>pilsl@goldfisch.at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A HREF=3D"http://www.goldfisch.at" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.goldfisch.at</A></FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
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From: Sergei Zuyev <sergei@stams.strath.ac.uk>
Reply-To: sergei@stams.strath.ac.uk
Organization: Strathclyde University
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 16:30:11 +0100
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Subject: [dhcwg] domainname is not set
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Hi,
I am experiencing the following problem in Mandrake 9.1 implementation of dhcp 
(dhcp-client-3.0-2pl2.5mdk): The domainname command returns (none), 
everything else seems to work just fine. It's not the server problem as I 
didn't have that on my client machine before upgrading to 9.1 and also I 
observe this in two different LANs. Any idea how can I debug that?
Thanks in advance!
-- 
=================================================================
                           Dr. Sergei ZUYEV
Statistics and Modelling Science dept., University of Strathclyde
    Livingston Tower, 26 Richmond str., Glasgow, G1 1XH, U.K.
     Tel.: +44 (0)141 548 3663    Fax:  +44 (0)141 552 2079
E-mail: sergei@stams.strath.ac.uk   http://www.stams.strath.ac.uk
=================================================================

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From: "Michel" <michel@smt-potsdam.de>
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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 08:56:13 +0200
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP Server is starting
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Hi,
=20
I have a problem with DHCP start/boot in a net without dhcp-server! =20
=20
DHCP client is connect on ETHERNET with no Servers
Client is running under WINDOS (98)=20
=20
no answer(response) of DISCOVER or REQUEST is possible from any server
in WIN98 the dhcp-client send only a request-msg with fix requested_IP
field
but no server can answer a DHCP_ACH or DHCP_NAK
i.e. the client hold his old IP addr. (192.128.115.4)
=20
=20
Now a DHCP-server is starting with other IP-room ( 192.168.1.xxx)
=20
The clients never discover a new IP, if he have an old IP
(Sometimes he send past 5 minutes a discover-msg)
=20
How can the server initiated a DISCOVER or REQUEST from any connected
clients.
=20
Or is then only way for a new Discover the rebbot from any clients.=20
=20
Hope you understand my problem.=20
=20
Please help!=20
=20
=20
Best regards / mit freundlichen Gr=FC=DFen
=20
=20
=20
=20

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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>I have a problem with =
DHCP
start/boot in a net without dhcp-server! <span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>=A0</span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>DHCP client is connect =
on
ETHERNET with no Servers<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Client is running =
under WINDOS
(98) <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>no answer(response) of
DISCOVER or REQUEST is possible from any =
server<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>in WIN98 the =
dhcp-client send
only a request-msg with fix requested_IP =
field<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>but no server can =
answer a
DHCP_ACH or DHCP_NAK<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>i.e. the client hold =
his old
IP addr. (192.128.115.4)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Now a DHCP-server is =
starting
with other IP-room ( 192.168.1.xxx)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The clients never =
discover a
new IP, if he have an old IP<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(Sometimes he send =
past 5
minutes a discover-msg)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>How can the server =
initiated a
DISCOVER or REQUEST from any connected =
clients.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Or is then only way =
for a new
Discover the rebbot from any clients. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Hope you understand my
problem. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Please help! =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Best regards / m</span></font><span =
style=3D'mso-no-proof:
yes'>it freundlichen Gr=FC=DFen<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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40</span></font></p>
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style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun May 25 08:24:35 2003
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From: Ashwin Bijur <abijur@craft-tech.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP clients accept IP #s from wrong subnet
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Hi,

I am trying to setup a DHCP server to assign IP addresses to clients on the xtreme subnetwork.  When the client is booted, it's broadcasting the DHCPDISCOVER message and the xtreme server picks up the message.  The server then sends out a DHCPOFFER of an IP# on the xtreme subnet.  However,the client requests an IP address on a different subnet (named craft) and the DHCP server on that craft subnet then acknowledges the request while the server the xtreme subnet sends a negative acknowledgement.  What's
going on and how can I force the dhcp client to accept an IP # from the xtreme subnet?  We are in a switched network and are using RedHat Linux as the OS.

Thanks,
Ashwin.

If possible, please email your reply to me at abijur@craft-tech.com


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun May 25 08:26:18 2003
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Subject: [dhcwg] Possible DHCP problem
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Hello,

We are experiencing a situation at the school district where I work.

We use both DHCP and static with our computers.  Platforms are '95, '98, and 
2000.  No dial ups.

The problem is that with static we experience no problems connecting Internet 
sites and or e-mail providers.

With DHCP, we experience problems connecting to Internet sites and or e-mail 
providers.

Examples.  One year old computer running Windows 2000 with DHCP.  Cannot 
access AOL mail or Hotmail.  Switched from DHCP to static, problem went away.

Four to 5 year old computer running Windows '98.  Cannot get to Netscape site 
and/or AOL mail or Hotmail.  

Interestingly, with DHCP or static there is one local ISP/e-mail provider 
that we can access with no problem.

Do you know of any similar problems?  What are the fixes if any?

Please advise.

Sincerely,

Daniel R. Shirley


--part1_130.1f8d9d84.2beea4ba_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
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<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=3D4 FAMILY=3D"SERIF" FACE=3D"=
Bookman Old Style" LANG=3D"0">Hello,<BR>
<BR>
We are experiencing a situation at the school district where I work.<BR>
<BR>
We use both DHCP and static with our computers.&nbsp; Platforms are '95, '98=
, and 2000.&nbsp; No dial ups.<BR>
<BR>
The problem is that with static we experience no problems connecting Interne=
t sites and or e-mail providers.<BR>
<BR>
With DHCP, we experience problems connecting to Internet sites and or e-mail=
 providers.<BR>
<BR>
Examples.&nbsp; One year old computer running Windows 2000 with DHCP.&nbsp;=20=
Cannot access AOL mail or Hotmail.&nbsp; Switched from DHCP to static, probl=
em went away.<BR>
<BR>
Four to 5 year old computer running Windows '98.&nbsp; Cannot get to Netscap=
e site and/or AOL mail or Hotmail.&nbsp; <BR>
<BR>
Interestingly, with DHCP or static there is one local ISP/e-mail provider th=
at we can access with no problem.<BR>
<BR>
Do you know of any similar problems?&nbsp; What are the fixes if any?<BR>
<BR>
Please advise.<BR>
<BR>
Sincerely,<BR>
<BR>
Daniel R. Shirley<BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
--part1_130.1f8d9d84.2beea4ba_boundary--
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All,

What is the recommended DHCP server response (DHCP_ACK / DHCP_NAK) when the
DHCP server detects duplicate hostnames (for different client IDs)?

Thanks...
doug
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun May 25 09:59:06 2003
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please, i would like to configure a DHCP server over Red Hat Linux and i
want to know how to set it up including exclusion range.

Thank You,

Estevan Bittar Branco
estevan.branco@rj.previdenciasocial.gov.br
DATAPREV (DOP-DERE.O-DIGR.O)
TEL.: (21) 2555-6393

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue May 27 09:43:40 2003
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On Friday 23 May 2003 20.06, Bernie Volz (EUD) wrote:

> You could look into running the failover protocol, but a much easier
> solution is to use a much longer lease time. 600 seconds isn't very long
> (10 minutes) and why do you use such a short lease? The two general reasons
> are:

<snip>

> Note: Renewals start at 50% of the lease time. So, your current clients are
> renewing every 300 seconds (5 minutes).

Also, you may be able to set long lease times, but much shorter renewal times. 
That way your addresses stay out for a long time, but the clients are forced 
to renew at a short interval.

I have no idea if the ISC server allows that.

- Bud

Bud Millwood
Weird Solutions, Inc.
http://www.weird-solutions.com
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fax: +46 8 758 3687
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue May 27 16:34:56 2003
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I have spotted an (IMHO) omission in the MIB specification. I have noticed 
that the final call deadline has passed, but I was not involved with DHCP and 
SNMP at the time, so I have just spot it.

So here come my observasions / suggestions:

1. In the MIB, two notifications are defined, namely 
"dhcpv4ServerFreeAddressLow" and "dhcpv4ServerFreeAddressHigh", that deal 
with the free address count in shared nets. However, shared nets are stated 
as optional in the MIB, since some DHCP servers may not implement them. 
Shouldn't they be named something more specific, such as 
"dhcpv4SharedNetFreeAddressLow" and "dhcpv4SharedNetFreeAddressHigh"?

2. There are no notifications defined for subnets, although the required 
fields exist and are marked as "accessible-for-notify". Shouldn't there be 
"dhcpv4SubnetFreeAddressLow" and "dhcpv4SubnetFreeAddressHigh" definitions?

-- 
A: No. See http://www.netmeister.org/news/learn2quote.html
Q: Should I include quotations after my reply ?

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue May 27 16:36:49 2003
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	dated Tue, 13 May 2003 14:32:17 CDT
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Date: Tue, 27 May 2003 11:50:51 -0700
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> What is the recommended DHCP server response (DHCP_ACK / DHCP_NAK) when the
> DHCP server detects duplicate hostnames (for different client IDs)?

	DHCP servers normally treat client host name options as requests for
that host name, not as claims of ownership.  Apart from that, behaviors vary.
Servers configured to do so may attempt to proxy DNS updates on behalf of the
client.  In any event, failure to deliver the requested host name should not
be grounds for NAKing.  Other things to note:

	-  in DHCPv4, client IDs are only guaranteed to be unique per network,
	   so it is certainly conceivable that the same host name request might
	   occur with differing client IDs while still representing a single
	   client

	-  if a server knows that a requested host name is in use by a host
	   other than the one currently requesting it, it could either return
	   a name corresponding to the address it leased to the client or it
	   could return no host name option

	-  if no host name option is returned to a client, the client should
	   verify that it owns the IP address (if any) belonging to the
	   requested name before using it;  failing that, the client could take
	   other steps (e.g. trying a DNS dynamic update) to accomplish its
	   goal

			Carl
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To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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(This is a re-send as the first posting may not have been
forwarded through the dhcwg mailing list - RD)

At 11:54 AM 5/14/2003 -0400, Thomas Narten wrote:
> I've completed my review AD review of this document prior to starting
> the IETF LC. I have one (possibly) substantative question, the rest
> are nits.
>
> In reading the document, there is some wording that suggests that a
> requesting router might ask for prefixes for each of its
> interfaces. E.g, if it has two internal interfaces, plus the link to
> the ISP, it might ask for two delegations, one for each internal
> interface. But this isn't what I would expect normal usage to be.
> Rather, I'd expect the requesting router to ask for a single
> delegation, based on the one interface it has to its ISP, and would
> itself decide how to further delegate to its internal interfaces.
>
> Is my assumption/understanding consistent with the intent of the
> document? If so, some of the wording below should probably be
> changed. I.e., it would be good for the document to focus on the
> normal case usage.

The expected use of the protocol is for the RR (requesting router) to
request one delegation from the DR (delegating router).   This
sentence from the next-to-last paragraph in section 4 explains the
expected use:

   In a typical
   scenario based on the network shown in Figure 1, the requesting
   router subnets a single delegated /48 prefix into /64 prefixes and
   assigns one /64 prefix to each of the links in the subscriber
   network.

Is this sentence (which comes before the following paragraph in the
spec) sufficient?

> E.g.:
>
>>    Upon the receipt of a valid Reply message, for each IA_PD the
>>    requesting router assigns a subnet from each of the delegated
>>    prefixes to each of the links to which the associated interfaces are
>>    attached, with the following exception: the requesting router MUST
>>    NOT assign any delegated prefixes or subnets from the delegated
>>    prefix(es) to the link through which it received the DHCP message
>>    from the delegating router.
>
> do we need the above wording? I would expect that a CPE router with
> three interfaces will still only make one IA_PD request. Maybe this
> needs more discussion, i.e., as background.

in the typical scenario, i.e ISP delegating prefixes to a customer
only one IA_PD should be used.

to allow for some flexibility e.g if DHCPv6 PD should be used within
an administrative domain we allow for multiple IA_PDs. this is also
consistent with the way IA_NA's work.

> Nits:
>
>>    for delegating long-lived prefix from a delegating router to a
>
> s/long-lived/a long-lived/

fixed.

>>    This document describes new options for DHCP, which provide a
>>    mechanism for the delegation of IPv6 prefixes.  Through these
>
> s/which/that/

s/, which/that/

>>    This document describes an extension to the DHCPv6 specification [6].
>
> I hope this option isn't "extending" the dhcpv6 spec. In general,
> options don't do that, they are just opaque blobs carried by DHC. Or
> is this one different?

changed to "This document describes new DHCPv6 options for IPv6 prefix
delegation"

>>                        IA_PD has an associated IAID.  A requesting
>
> IAID used without definition/expansion.

defined in the DHCPv6 specification.

>>    If the delegating router cannot delegate any prefixes to an IA_PD in
>>    the message from the requesting router, the delegating router MUST
>>    include the IA_PD in the Advertise message with no prefixes in the
>>    IA_PD and a Status Code option in the IA_PD containing status code
>>    NoPrefixAvail.
>
> Is this error going to be useful enough in terms of figuring  out why
> the request was denied? E.g, authorization failed?

consistent with address assignment. any reason why we would need more
error codes for PD and the same reasoning wouldn't apply to addresses?
don't think so?

>>    If the delegating router will not assign any prefixes to any IA_PDs
>>    in a subsequent Request from the requesting router, the delegating
>>    router MUST send an Advertise message to the requesting router that
>>    includes a Status Code option with code NoPrefixAvail and a status
>>    message for the user, a Server Identifier option with the delegating
>>    router's DUID and a Client Identifier option with the requesting
>>    router's DUID.
>
> This seems like a more detailed repetition  of an earlier paragraph:
>
>    If the delegating router cannot delegate any prefixes to an IA_PD in
>    the message from the requesting router, the delegating router MUST
>    include the IA_PD in the Advertise message with no prefixes in the
>    IA_PD and a Status Code option in the IA_PD containing status code
>    NoPrefixAvail.
>
> Are both really needed?

otherwise the requesting router cannot know which IA_PD failed.  However,
it does seem like the Status Code option in the first paragraph (which
would not be contained in an IA_PD) is superfluous.  We will combine
the two paragraphs and eliminate the Status Code option from the first
paragraph.

>>    messages sent by the requesting router.  The IA_PD option include all
>
> s/include/includes/

fixed.

>>    When a requesting router subnets a delegated prefix, it must assign
>>    additional bits to the prefix to generate unique, longer prefixes.
>>    For example, if the requesting router in Figure 1 were delegated
>>    3FFE:FFFF:0::/48, it might generate 3FFE:FFFF:0:1::/64 and
>>    3FFE:FFFF:0:2::/64 for assignment to the two links in the subscriber
>>    network.  If the requesting router were delegated 3FFE:FFFF:0::/48
>>    and 3FFE:FFFF:1::/48, it might assign 3FFE:FFFF:0:1::/64 and
>>    3FFE:FFFF:1:1::/64 to one of the links, and 3FFE:FFFF:0:2::/64 and
>>    3FFE:FFFF:1:2::/64 for assignment to the other link.
>
> Is this needed? I'm skeptical about the two (separate) delegations per
> above. Besides, wouldn't the ISP just delegate 3FF3:FFFF::/47?

The intent here is to illustrate the delegation of two independent prefixes.
The RR then assigns a /64 from each prefix to each interface.  Just
delegating a /47 would cause only one prefix to be assigned to each
interface.

In the following paragraph, I changed the example delegated prefixes
so they do not both come from the same /47.  Is this clearer?

   When a requesting router subnets a delegated prefix, it must assign
   additional bits to the prefix to generate unique, longer prefixes.
   For example, if the requesting router in Figure 1 were delegated
   3FFE:FFFF:0::/48, it might generate 3FFE:FFFF:0:1::/64 and
   3FFE:FFFF:0:2::/64 for assignment to the two links in the subscriber
   network.  If the requesting router were delegated 3FFE:FFFF:0::/48
   and 3FFE:FFFF:5::/48, it might assign 3FFE:FFFF:0:1::/64 and
   3FFE:FFFF:5:1::/64 to one of the links, and 3FFE:FFFF:0:2::/64 and
   3FFE:FFFF:5:2::/64 for assignment to the other link.


>>    If the requesting router assigns a delegated prefix to a link to
>>    which the router is attached, and begins to send router
>>    advertisements for the prefix on the link, the requesting router MUST
>>    set the valid lifetime in those advertisements to be no later than
>>    the valid lifetime specified in the IA_PD Prefix option.  A
>>    requesting router MAY use the preferred lifetime specified in the
>>    IA_PD Prefix option.
>
> I wonder of more discussion about  lifetimes would be appropriate.

Can you be more explicit?  What part of the paragraph needs further
explanation?

> What happens if CPE router reboots and presents a different DUID?
> delegating router will reject that (in contrast to normal DHC). Will
> the right thing happen?

a CPE must keep its DUID according to DHCPv6 spec. what happens if the
DUID changes is dependent on delegating router policy. e.g a new
prefix could be delegated.

>>   An intruder requesting router may be able to mount a denial of
>
> What is "intruder requesting router"?

How about "malicious requesting router"?

>>    Because a requesting router and delegating routers must each have at
>>    least one assigned IPv6 address, the routers may be able to use IPsec
>>    for authentication of DHCPv6 messages.  The details of using IPsec
>>    for DHCPv6 are under development.
>
> Where in the spec is this made a requirement? The mention in the
> security considerations is the first reference to this I recall
> seeing.

The sentence you quoted is part of a paragraph in
the "Security Considerations" section:

   To guard against attacks through prefix delegation, requesting
   routers and delegating routers SHOULD use DHCP authentication as
   described in section "Authentication of DHCP messages" in the DHCP
   specification [6]. For point to point links, where one trusts that
   there is no man in the middle, or one trusts layer two
   authentication, DHCP authentication or IPsec may not be
   necessary. Because a requesting router and delegating routers must
   each have at least one assigned IPv6 address, the routers may be
   able to use IPsec for authentication of DHCPv6 messages. The
   details of using IPsec for DHCPv6 are under development.

We don't understand your question.  Why would this security
consideration be mentioned in an earlier section of the draft? 
What is the "this" in "...the first reference to this..."
referring to?

>
> Have someone familiar with Radius review section 5.1, especially the
> explicit radius example.

Use of AAA (RADIUS) is not key to the definition of this option.  We will
rewrite the example to use a more generic description of the assignment
of prefixes to a customer for delegation by the DR.

- Ole and Ralph 

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: PacketCable Security Ticket Control Sub-option for the
                          CableLabs Client Configuration Option
	Author(s)	: P. Duffy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-pktc-kerb-tckt-02.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Arvanitis Kostas
> Sent: Tuesday, May 27, 2003 05:22
>
*** Snip! ***
>
> 1. In the MIB, two notifications are defined, namely
> "dhcpv4ServerFreeAddressLow" and "dhcpv4ServerFreeAddressHigh", that deal
> with the free address count in shared nets. However, shared nets
> are stated
> as optional in the MIB, since some DHCP servers may not implement them.
> Shouldn't they be named something more specific, such as
> "dhcpv4SharedNetFreeAddressLow" and "dhcpv4SharedNetFreeAddressHigh"?
>
> 2. There are no notifications defined for subnets, although the required
> fields exist and are marked as "accessible-for-notify". Shouldn't
> there be
> "dhcpv4SubnetFreeAddressLow" and "dhcpv4SubnetFreeAddressHigh"
> definitions?
>

This design was based on practical experience with a widely deployed server,
in particular an implementation with tens of thousands of clients on
thousands of subnets.  Basically, trying to track the address counts to the
subnet level is both misleading and futile.  Most servers of which I'm aware
(and certainly the one on which this MIB design was based) do NOT allocate
leases by subnet, but rather by shared network

Suppose shared network A is composed of 3 subnets.  Using some opaque
algorithm, leases are assigned, and clients randomly return addresses,
eventually leaving a configuration that is largely non-deterministic based
on the starting conditions.  Shared network A may have 40% free leases,
although subnetwork 1 has only 3% free, while subnetwork 2 has 60% free, and
subnetwork 3 has 57% free.  It's important to only report counts that are
significant, and the impending unavailability of free leases on subnetwork 1
does NOT affect the ability of a typical server to hand out addresses for
shared network A, so I would argue that reporting counts by the subnet is
misleading, as it does not reflect the ability of the server to operate
correctly, and futile, because there is no control or action the
administrator can take to affect the count.

Hope that explanation helps.

--Barr

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