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This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Unused DHCP Option Codes
	Author(s)	: R. Droms
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optioncodes-05.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-8-1
	
Prior to the publication of RFC2489 (which was updated by RFC2939),
several option codes were assigned to proposed DHCP options that were
subsequently never used. This document lists those unused option
codes and directs IANA to make these option codes available for
assignment to other DHCP options in the future.
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documented in an RFC but should not be made available for
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Aug  2 09:04:32 2003
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Reply-To: <jitesh@india.hp.com>
From: "Jitesh N Verma" <jitesh@india.hp.com>
To: <dhcwg@ietf.org>, <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: <jitesh@india.hp.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2003 18:36:19 +0530
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Subject: [dhcwg] Source address and source port problem in DHCP server
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Hi all,
Please read care fully, since the following text is 
bit confusing.

Background:
I have come across a relay agent (CISCO router),
which checks the source IP address of the server's
reply packet against the destination IP address
of the relayed request packet and discards the
reply packet if they do not match. 
If a DHCP relay agent relays a request to an alias
IP address (e.g.lan0:1 - 1.1.1.2), HP DHCP server
replies with primary IP address (lan0 - 1.1.1.1) as
the source IP address. If there is no alias IP address
configured for an interface, the DHCP server works fine.

Question:
Can somebody tell me if checking of the source address
of the reply packet with the destination address of the
relayed request packet by a DHCP relay agent OK? RFC
does not say anything on this issue. I want to know
who is not comploying with the RFC? Relay? Or the
server?

While trying to fix the source address problem in
DHCP server, I ran into similar problem with the
source port. I want to know if any implemettaion
of DHCP relay agent checks for the source port of
the reply packet with the destination port of the
relayed request packet.

If yes, is checking of source port of the reply
packet with the destination port of the relayed
request packet by the relay agent OK? Again RFC
does not say anything about the source port of
the reply packet from the server.

Can somebody tell me whether such checks on the
source port and address of the reply packet is
optional (MAY, MIGHT etc.) or mandatory (SHOULD, 
MUST etc.)? In such case who is breaking the RFC.

Regards,
Jitesh

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Aug  2 13:36:31 2003
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
To: <jitesh@india.hp.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Source address and source port problem in DHCP server
Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2003 12:36:00 -0500
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On Saturday 02 August 2003 08:06, Jitesh N Verma wrote:
> Can somebody tell me if checking of the source address
> of the reply packet with the destination address of the
> relayed request packet by a DHCP relay agent OK? RFC
> does not say anything on this issue. I want to know
> who is not comploying with the RFC? Relay? Or the
> server?

If the RFC doesn't say that the relay agent should do this (and it does not) 
then the relay agent shouldn't do it.   This is a completely wrong to thing 
do, because it breaks interoperability by imposing a requirement on the 
server that is not stated in the protocol specification.   I suspect it's a 
bug in some software version that results from some feature they've added, 
rather than something they have decided they ought to do in general.


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 02:13:33 2003
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Reply-To: <jitesh@india.hp.com>
From: "Jitesh N Verma" <jitesh@india.hp.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@nominum.com>
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Source address and source port problem in DHCP server
Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2003 11:45:41 +0530
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Hi all,
Ted, thanks a lot for your reply.
I expect some more list members to give their
opinion and then we should build a consensus
on this kind of issues.

Regards,
Jitesh

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-admin@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Ted
Lemon
Sent: Saturday, August 02, 2003 11:06 PM
To: jitesh@india.hp.com
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Source address and source port problem in DHCP
server


On Saturday 02 August 2003 08:06, Jitesh N Verma wrote:
> Can somebody tell me if checking of the source address
> of the reply packet with the destination address of the
> relayed request packet by a DHCP relay agent OK? RFC
> does not say anything on this issue. I want to know
> who is not comploying with the RFC? Relay? Or the
> server?

If the RFC doesn't say that the relay agent should do this (and it does not)
then the relay agent shouldn't do it.   This is a completely wrong to thing
do, because it breaks interoperability by imposing a requirement on the
server that is not stated in the protocol specification.   I suspect it's a
bug in some software version that results from some feature they've added,
rather than something they have decided they ought to do in general.


_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 14:09:30 2003
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From: Sanjeev Verma <sverma@redback.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
Cc: jitesh@india.hp.com, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Source address and source port problem in DHCP server
References: <05b701c358f6$dde81740$36e62a0f@NT23054> <200308021236.00737.mellon@nominum.com>
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Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Saturday 02 August 2003 08:06, Jitesh N Verma wrote:
> 
>>Can somebody tell me if checking of the source address
>>of the reply packet with the destination address of the
>>relayed request packet by a DHCP relay agent OK? RFC
>>does not say anything on this issue. I want to know
>>who is not comploying with the RFC? Relay? Or the
>>server?
> 
> 
> If the RFC doesn't say that the relay agent should do this (and it does not) 
> then the relay agent shouldn't do it.   This is a completely wrong to thing 
> do, because it breaks interoperability by imposing a requirement on the 
> server that is not stated in the protocol specification.   I suspect it's a 
> bug in some software version that results from some feature they've added, 
> rather than something they have decided they ought to do in general.
> 
> 

It is an implementation detail - how to match replies to requests. For 
relay, (xid, mac address, message type)-tuple should be sufficient to 
match replies to requests. But in this case, the relay appears to be 
using (server IP address, port sent out on)-tuple to do either matching 
or additional checking. And that's broken.
   For the sake of completion - under some circumstances, matching 
requests to replies using mac address may also not work. And, if the 
relay is attaching option 82 to relayed requests, that could also effect 
the matching logic in relay.


> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 14:15:27 2003
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Date: Mon, 04 Aug 2003 14:13:48 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Source address and source port problem in DHCP
  server
In-Reply-To: <3F2EA060.9000104@redback.com>
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 <200308021236.00737.mellon@nominum.com>
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In general, there is no need to match replies to requests.  One of the 
design principles for DHCP is to avoid the requirement for the relay agent 
to maintain any state about individual DHCP messages.  All of the 
information required by a relay agent to forward the reply to the DHCP 
client is contained in the message itself (client MAC and IP 
address).  Even in the case of option 82, the information needed by the 
relay agent to forward the reply to the correct downstream port is 
contained in option 82 itself.

- Ralph

At 11:05 AM 8/4/2003 -0700, Sanjeev Verma wrote:


>Ted Lemon wrote:
>>On Saturday 02 August 2003 08:06, Jitesh N Verma wrote:
>>
>>>Can somebody tell me if checking of the source address
>>>of the reply packet with the destination address of the
>>>relayed request packet by a DHCP relay agent OK? RFC
>>>does not say anything on this issue. I want to know
>>>who is not comploying with the RFC? Relay? Or the
>>>server?
>>
>>If the RFC doesn't say that the relay agent should do this (and it does 
>>not) then the relay agent shouldn't do it.   This is a completely wrong 
>>to thing do, because it breaks interoperability by imposing a requirement 
>>on the server that is not stated in the protocol specification.   I 
>>suspect it's a bug in some software version that results from some 
>>feature they've added, rather than something they have decided they ought 
>>to do in general.
>
>It is an implementation detail - how to match replies to requests. For 
>relay, (xid, mac address, message type)-tuple should be sufficient to 
>match replies to requests. But in this case, the relay appears to be using 
>(server IP address, port sent out on)-tuple to do either matching or 
>additional checking. And that's broken.
>   For the sake of completion - under some circumstances, matching 
> requests to replies using mac address may also not work. And, if the 
> relay is attaching option 82 to relayed requests, that could also effect 
> the matching logic in relay.
>
>
>>_______________________________________________
>>dhcwg mailing list
>>dhcwg@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 14:53:27 2003
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Source address and source port problem in DHCP  server
Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2003 13:53:07 -0500
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On Monday 04 August 2003 13:13, Ralph Droms wrote:
> In general, there is no need to match replies to requests.  One of the
> design principles for DHCP is to avoid the requirement for the relay agent
> to maintain any state about individual DHCP messages.  All of the
> information required by a relay agent to forward the reply to the DHCP
> client is contained in the message itself (client MAC and IP
> address).  Even in the case of option 82, the information needed by the
> relay agent to forward the reply to the correct downstream port is
> contained in option 82 itself.

To expand on this a little, of course there are times when it may be desirable 
to make the relay agent do more than a dumb relay agent would, and in those 
cases it may be necessary to match messages, even though the protocol neither 
needs nor suggests such matching.   As Ralph has said, the way to do this is 
with the relay agent information option.   As Ralph has also said, in general 
the relay agent information option should provide enough of a cache for the 
relay that it doesn't actually need to do message matching - it should be 
able to blindly forward the message to the right place based on the 
information returned by the server in the relay agent information option.

At a minimum, any enhancements that are made in the relay agent that are not 
required by the protocol must do no harm.   They must not break 
interoperability.   What the gentleman from HP has described breaks 
interoperability, so any devices that do this are not in compliance with 
RFC951 or RFC2131.   It would be wrong for the manufacturer of these devices 
to claim compliance with either of these protocols if the devices fail to 
deliver relayed messages that are themselves in compliance with the 
protocols.

Of course, as I say, I suspect this is just a bug, so there's probably no need 
for anybody to go around changing any packaging or documentation - they just 
need to fix the bug.   :'}


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hi,can use other item to specify a fixed ipaddress to client rather than 
hardaddress?

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 14:35:33 2003
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From the DHC WG meeting notes:

    RFC3118 Delayed Authentication Using PANA          H. Tschofenig
    <draft-tschofenig-pana-bootstrap-rfc3118-00.txt>

    This document describes a mechanism for establishing a DHCP SA
    (between client and server) through PANA (assuming PANA is invoked
    before DHCP).  The scenario is:

       * host establishes SA with PANA
       * PAA does key distribution to host and DHCP server
       * host and server use key for authenticated DHCP

    There was some discussion about the mechanism through which the PAA
    would get keying information to the DHCP participants.  The WG
    requested that the draft be revised to provide additional detail,
    and will reconsider the draft after the revisions are published.

Before we produce the next rev of the draft, we'd like to fully understand
what should go in. So, let's continue the discussions from where we left at
the meeting.

Here are the points we discussed at the meeting. We are sure we missed some,
please add...

- How is the DHCP SA key transferred from DHCP relay (PAA) to DHCP server?

  The DHCP architecture already has the concept of carrying client-specific
  data from the dhcp relay to dhcp server after the network access AAA
  (draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius-02.txt). This client-specific key should
  also be carried along with that data. Our draft is missing the details of
  this sub-option, we should include this in the next version.

  Security of the keys can be ensured by using IPsec with ESP as outlined in
  draft-ietf-dhc-relay-agent-auth-01.txt.

- What module is running where?

  PAA has to be on the same IP-hop as the client. It can be colocated with
  the DHCP server if the server is on the last hop. If DHCP server is
  somewhere behind, and there is a DHCP relay on the last hop, then PAA can
  be colocated with the DHCP relay. PAA module has to communicate with the
  colocated DHCP module (server or relay) in order to pass the DHCP SA. They
  don't have to be implemented in the same module, they can be (and would
  be) separate processes. We shall clarify this better in the next rev.

Are there any other concerns/comments/questions?

Alper, on behalf of the authors of the draft



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Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2003 15:04:15 -0400
To: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
From: John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] pana-bootstrap-rfc3118
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com'" <Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com>
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At 02:36 PM 8/5/2003, Alper Yegin wrote:

>Before we produce the next rev of the draft, we'd like to fully understand
>what should go in. So, let's continue the discussions from where we left at
>the meeting.

My impression was that the concerns about this draft went much deeper
than editing-in more text could repair.

There is the issue that PANA does not have Security Area endorsement
to be a key-distribution protocol.

There is an irony in that PANA, which was justified as different from
IEEE 802.1X by hosts having IP addresses first (not layer 2), is 
proposed to operate before DHCP, which provides the IP address.

There is (at least) intolerable complexity in the cooperation of
the DHCP relay agent, which does not participate in the client-server
message authentication for which PANA proposes to provide keys.

I thought the consensus was that the WG not take on this work.

John


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Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2003 13:55:36 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] pana-bootstrap-rfc3118
In-reply-to: <4.3.2.7.2.20030805144903.00b27790@wells.cisco.com>
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On Tue, Aug 05, 2003 at 03:04:15PM -0400, John Schnizlein wrote:

> There is (at least) intolerable complexity in the cooperation of
> the DHCP relay agent, which does not participate in the client-server
> message authentication for which PANA proposes to provide keys.
> 

Could you elaborate more on the complexity?  This is because I'm
interested in implementing the proposed scheme and I am viewing that
the complexity is acceptable and reasonable.

Bootstrapping DHCP authentication from AAA is useful and needed where
PKI (via DNSSEC) is not available (and DNSSEC is not available in many
situations).  I believe that pana-bootstrap-rfc3118 is a practical
solution and would like to see it becoming a WG item.


Yoshihiro Ohba

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 16:59:27 2003
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Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2003 16:58:02 -0400
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
From: John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] pana-bootstrap-rfc3118
Cc: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
        Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
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As I understand what was proposed, PANA would provide the keys
necessary for DHCP authentication (message integrity) between
the DHCP client and DHCP server. 

The complication is that this does nothing to protect the 
integrity of the relay-agent information options. To protect
those options also, there must be some interaction between
PANA components and the relay agent. Nobody has shown how this
would work, and entanglements of multiple intermediate parties
is known to be a complex problem in networking.

John

At 04:55 PM 8/5/2003, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
>On Tue, Aug 05, 2003 at 03:04:15PM -0400, John Schnizlein wrote:
>
>> There is (at least) intolerable complexity in the cooperation of
>> the DHCP relay agent, which does not participate in the client-server
>> message authentication for which PANA proposes to provide keys.
>> 
>
>Could you elaborate more on the complexity?  This is because I'm
>interested in implementing the proposed scheme and I am viewing that
>the complexity is acceptable and reasonable.
>
>Bootstrapping DHCP authentication from AAA is useful and needed where
>PKI (via DNSSEC) is not available (and DNSSEC is not available in many
>situations).  I believe that pana-bootstrap-rfc3118 is a practical
>solution and would like to see it becoming a WG item.


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Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2003 14:25:29 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] pana-bootstrap-rfc3118
In-reply-to: <4.3.2.7.2.20030805165226.02451f70@wells.cisco.com>
To: John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
        Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
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On Tue, Aug 05, 2003 at 04:58:02PM -0400, John Schnizlein wrote:
> As I understand what was proposed, PANA would provide the keys
> necessary for DHCP authentication (message integrity) between
> the DHCP client and DHCP server. 
> 
> The complication is that this does nothing to protect the 
> integrity of the relay-agent information options. To protect
> those options also, there must be some interaction between
> PANA components and the relay agent. Nobody has shown how this
> would work, and entanglements of multiple intermediate parties
> is known to be a complex problem in networking.

As Alper mentioned in the previous mail,
draft-ietf-dhc-relay-agent-auth-01.txt can be used for securing the
relay agent options and that seems to be enough.  Why interaction
between PANA components and the relay agent is needed for securing the
relay agent options?  I believe securing the relay agent options can
be independent of PANA.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> John
> 
> At 04:55 PM 8/5/2003, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> >On Tue, Aug 05, 2003 at 03:04:15PM -0400, John Schnizlein wrote:
> >
> >> There is (at least) intolerable complexity in the cooperation of
> >> the DHCP relay agent, which does not participate in the client-server
> >> message authentication for which PANA proposes to provide keys.
> >> 
> >
> >Could you elaborate more on the complexity?  This is because I'm
> >interested in implementing the proposed scheme and I am viewing that
> >the complexity is acceptable and reasonable.
> >
> >Bootstrapping DHCP authentication from AAA is useful and needed where
> >PKI (via DNSSEC) is not available (and DNSSEC is not available in many
> >situations).  I believe that pana-bootstrap-rfc3118 is a practical
> >solution and would like to see it becoming a WG item.
> 

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 17:59:29 2003
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Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2003 14:59:55 -0700
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] pana-bootstrap-rfc3118
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>
CC: <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
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Hi John,

>> Before we produce the next rev of the draft, we'd like to fully understand
>> what should go in. So, let's continue the discussions from where we left at
>> the meeting.
> 
> My impression was that the concerns about this draft went much deeper
> than editing-in more text could repair.
> 
> There is the issue that PANA does not have Security Area endorsement
> to be a key-distribution protocol.

PANA is not "a key distribution protocol", it does not carry keys. It
carries EAP. A set of EAP methods are capable of deriving/distributing keys.

There is an EAP key framework (draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-07.tx ) that
explains how the EAP SA keys (such as MSK) can be turned into some
purpose-specific keys (TSKs). This is what IEEE 802.11i is already using.
Creation of a DHCP SA from EAP SA is just another instance of this
framework.

> 
> There is an irony in that PANA, which was justified as different from
> IEEE 802.1X by hosts having IP addresses first (not layer 2), is
> proposed to operate before DHCP, which provides the IP address.

Well, we discussed this at least couple of times by now. The relevant
question is: Can PANA be used before the client has an IP address? The
answer is yes.

> 
> There is (at least) intolerable complexity in the cooperation of
> the DHCP relay agent, which does not participate in the client-server
> message authentication for which PANA proposes to provide keys.

I don't understand where this intolerable complexity is coming from, I'll
follow the other thread for this...

> 
> I thought the consensus was that the WG not take on this work.

... yet. The decision was not to reject this work, but to consider it later.
I think this was due to the on-going (or, just-started :) discussions and
lack of eligible voters.  How can that consensus call result be useful
anyways, when there were only 7 people's hand raised when the chair asked
who read the draft :)

Alper


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 03:24:35 2003
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From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
To: John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>,
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] pana-bootstrap-rfc3118
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--On Dienstag, 5. August 2003 15:04 -0400 John Schnizlein 
<jschnizl@cisco.com> wrote:

[...]
|
| I thought the consensus was that the WG not take on this work.

The consensus was not to take the document as working group draft as this 
point
of time, but to consider it later after a revision.

Martin


|
| John
|
|
| _______________________________________________
| dhcwg mailing list
| dhcwg@ietf.org
| https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg



Martin Stiemerling

NEC Network Laboratories

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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 10:34:16 -0400
To: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
From: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] pana-bootstrap-rfc3118
Cc: John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>,
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At 02:59 PM 8/5/2003 -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
>Hi John,
>
> >> Before we produce the next rev of the draft, we'd like to fully understand
> >> what should go in. So, let's continue the discussions from where we 
> left at
> >> the meeting.
> >
> > My impression was that the concerns about this draft went much deeper
> > than editing-in more text could repair.
> >
> > There is the issue that PANA does not have Security Area endorsement
> > to be a key-distribution protocol.

John's point about the pana charter is accurate. The ietf has not chartered 
pana to do key-distribution, nor has it ensured that the appropriate expert 
review will take place. If pana would like to go through a re-charter, 
expanding in this way, then that's a process that should take place 
explicitly, with the iesg, the security directorate, and the pana wg. That 
would give other groups confidence in pana-centric solutions. It's not 
appropriate for this expansion to take place implicitly.


>PANA is not "a key distribution protocol", it does not carry keys. It
>carries EAP. A set of EAP methods are capable of deriving/distributing keys.
>
>There is an EAP key framework (draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-07.tx ) that
>explains how the EAP SA keys (such as MSK) can be turned into some
>purpose-specific keys (TSKs). This is what IEEE 802.11i is already using.
>Creation of a DHCP SA from EAP SA is just another instance of this
>framework.

I'd like to see a draft describing the use of EAP to address the 
authentication and 3118 issues. This would allow dhcp to leverage any 
carrier of EAP, which would be much more attractive than tying dhcp to 
pana. If the EAP-based mechanism could be successfully and convincingly 
described, various EAP carriers could then propose more specific drafts 
detailing the use of their protocols within the broader framework. The 
pana-only draft puts the cart before the horse. The implication - 
intentional or otherwise - is that the only way to use EAP is to use pana. 
That is not correct.

Since there are many millions of EAP-speakers who are also dhcp clients, a 
broad EAP-based approach would be more practical and more appropriate to 
standardization. I would expect us to consider something like 'to leverage 
the broad deployed base of EAP-capable clients' on any list of dhcp 
security or authentication requirements. I would not expect to find 'to 
leverage the world's pana speakers' on that list.

It concerns me that the working group will expend security effort on the 
'pana-only' approach, when all of the clients are speaking something else. 
I think that will distract us from the broader effort to make dhcp more 
secure in practical, deployable ways. And that needs to be the goal of work 
that the group invests time on, not making dhcp more secure in a world 
filled with pana speakers. Pana is sort of like esperanto - it's not that 
it might not work as well as the alternatives one day, and it's not that it 
doesn't have _any_ merit at all, but it's still entirely marginal.

> >
> > There is an irony in that PANA, which was justified as different from
> > IEEE 802.1X by hosts having IP addresses first (not layer 2), is
> > proposed to operate before DHCP, which provides the IP address.
>
>Well, we discussed this at least couple of times by now. The relevant
>question is: Can PANA be used before the client has an IP address? The
>answer is yes.

But the rest of the world has sort of spoken up here, hasn't it? The fact 
that people in the ietf can make up more 'me too' EAP carriers doesn't 
change the situation in the field.

> >
> > There is (at least) intolerable complexity in the cooperation of
> > the DHCP relay agent, which does not participate in the client-server
> > message authentication for which PANA proposes to provide keys.
>
>I don't understand where this intolerable complexity is coming from, I'll
>follow the other thread for this...

This issue was raised during the wg meeting as well, I believe. What was in 
the draft that I read did not contain any details about this interaction, 
except that it would be best if all the dhcp relays were pana agents too. I 
didn't find that to be convincing.

> >
> > I thought the consensus was that the WG not take on this work.
>
>... yet. The decision was not to reject this work, but to consider it later.
>I think this was due to the on-going (or, just-started :) discussions and
>lack of eligible voters.  How can that consensus call result be useful
>anyways, when there were only 7 people's hand raised when the chair asked
>who read the draft :)

Well I read the draft, and if you can tell me why it's pana that I want, 
I'm all ears. And it's consensus, not a vote. If there isn't interest in a 
proposal, if there isn't consensus that a draft solves the problem it 
claims to solve, it goes away. If there were seven people who read the 
draft that I read, I didn't hear any advocates for it at the working group 
meeting, and I haven't seen any advocates for it on the list.

-- Mark


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 12:34:30 2003
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 09:33:05 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] pana-bootstrap-rfc3118
In-reply-to: <4.3.2.7.2.20030806090831.01c3fe98@goblet.cisco.com>
To: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>
Cc: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
        Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
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As you mentioned, PANA is not the only way to bootstrap a DHCP SA from
an EAP SA.  IEEE 802.1X could also be used in the same way if relay
agents are co-located with IEEE 802.1X Authenticators.  Then one
constructive approach might be to work on "Bootstrapping RFC3118
Delayed authentication using EAP" (where s/PANA/EAP/), which can cover
broader EAP usage models.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Wed, Aug 06, 2003 at 10:34:16AM -0400, Mark Stapp wrote:
> 
> At 02:59 PM 8/5/2003 -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >Hi John,
> >
> >>> Before we produce the next rev of the draft, we'd like to fully 
> >understand
> >>> what should go in. So, let's continue the discussions from where we 
> >left at
> >>> the meeting.
> >>
> >> My impression was that the concerns about this draft went much deeper
> >> than editing-in more text could repair.
> >>
> >> There is the issue that PANA does not have Security Area endorsement
> >> to be a key-distribution protocol.
> 
> John's point about the pana charter is accurate. The ietf has not chartered 
> pana to do key-distribution, nor has it ensured that the appropriate expert 
> review will take place. If pana would like to go through a re-charter, 
> expanding in this way, then that's a process that should take place 
> explicitly, with the iesg, the security directorate, and the pana wg. That 
> would give other groups confidence in pana-centric solutions. It's not 
> appropriate for this expansion to take place implicitly.
> 
> 
> >PANA is not "a key distribution protocol", it does not carry keys. It
> >carries EAP. A set of EAP methods are capable of deriving/distributing 
> >keys.
> >
> >There is an EAP key framework (draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-07.tx ) that
> >explains how the EAP SA keys (such as MSK) can be turned into some
> >purpose-specific keys (TSKs). This is what IEEE 802.11i is already using.
> >Creation of a DHCP SA from EAP SA is just another instance of this
> >framework.
> 
> I'd like to see a draft describing the use of EAP to address the 
> authentication and 3118 issues. This would allow dhcp to leverage any 
> carrier of EAP, which would be much more attractive than tying dhcp to 
> pana. If the EAP-based mechanism could be successfully and convincingly 
> described, various EAP carriers could then propose more specific drafts 
> detailing the use of their protocols within the broader framework. The 
> pana-only draft puts the cart before the horse. The implication - 
> intentional or otherwise - is that the only way to use EAP is to use pana. 
> That is not correct.
> 
> Since there are many millions of EAP-speakers who are also dhcp clients, a 
> broad EAP-based approach would be more practical and more appropriate to 
> standardization. I would expect us to consider something like 'to leverage 
> the broad deployed base of EAP-capable clients' on any list of dhcp 
> security or authentication requirements. I would not expect to find 'to 
> leverage the world's pana speakers' on that list.
> 
> It concerns me that the working group will expend security effort on the 
> 'pana-only' approach, when all of the clients are speaking something else. 
> I think that will distract us from the broader effort to make dhcp more 
> secure in practical, deployable ways. And that needs to be the goal of work 
> that the group invests time on, not making dhcp more secure in a world 
> filled with pana speakers. Pana is sort of like esperanto - it's not that 
> it might not work as well as the alternatives one day, and it's not that it 
> doesn't have _any_ merit at all, but it's still entirely marginal.
> 
> >>
> >> There is an irony in that PANA, which was justified as different from
> >> IEEE 802.1X by hosts having IP addresses first (not layer 2), is
> >> proposed to operate before DHCP, which provides the IP address.
> >
> >Well, we discussed this at least couple of times by now. The relevant
> >question is: Can PANA be used before the client has an IP address? The
> >answer is yes.
> 
> But the rest of the world has sort of spoken up here, hasn't it? The fact 
> that people in the ietf can make up more 'me too' EAP carriers doesn't 
> change the situation in the field.
> 
> >>
> >> There is (at least) intolerable complexity in the cooperation of
> >> the DHCP relay agent, which does not participate in the client-server
> >> message authentication for which PANA proposes to provide keys.
> >
> >I don't understand where this intolerable complexity is coming from, I'll
> >follow the other thread for this...
> 
> This issue was raised during the wg meeting as well, I believe. What was in 
> the draft that I read did not contain any details about this interaction, 
> except that it would be best if all the dhcp relays were pana agents too. I 
> didn't find that to be convincing.
> 
> >>
> >> I thought the consensus was that the WG not take on this work.
> >
> >... yet. The decision was not to reject this work, but to consider it 
> >later.
> >I think this was due to the on-going (or, just-started :) discussions and
> >lack of eligible voters.  How can that consensus call result be useful
> >anyways, when there were only 7 people's hand raised when the chair asked
> >who read the draft :)
> 
> Well I read the draft, and if you can tell me why it's pana that I want, 
> I'm all ears. And it's consensus, not a vote. If there isn't interest in a 
> proposal, if there isn't consensus that a draft solves the problem it 
> claims to solve, it goes away. If there were seven people who read the 
> draft that I read, I didn't hear any advocates for it at the working group 
> meeting, and I haven't seen any advocates for it on the list.
> 
> -- Mark
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

_______________________________________________
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 11:42:13 -0700
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] pana-bootstrap-rfc3118
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>
CC: John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>,
        Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
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>>> There is the issue that PANA does not have Security Area endorsement
>>> to be a key-distribution protocol.
> 
> John's point about the pana charter is accurate. The ietf has not chartered
> pana to do key-distribution, nor has it ensured that the appropriate expert
> review will take place. If pana would like to go through a re-charter,
> expanding in this way, then that's a process that should take place
> explicitly, with the iesg, the security directorate, and the pana wg. That
> would give other groups confidence in pana-centric solutions. It's not
> appropriate for this expansion to take place implicitly.

Please see my response to John. The mechanisms behind your so-called key
distribution are EAP methods and EAP keying framework.

>> PANA is not "a key distribution protocol", it does not carry keys. It
>> carries EAP. A set of EAP methods are capable of deriving/distributing keys.
>> 
>> There is an EAP key framework (draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-07.tx ) that
>> explains how the EAP SA keys (such as MSK) can be turned into some
>> purpose-specific keys (TSKs). This is what IEEE 802.11i is already using.
>> Creation of a DHCP SA from EAP SA is just another instance of this
>> framework.
> 
> I'd like to see a draft describing the use of EAP to address the
> authentication and 3118 issues. This would allow dhcp to leverage any
> carrier of EAP, which would be much more attractive than tying dhcp to
> pana. If the EAP-based mechanism could be successfully and convincingly
> described, various EAP carriers could then propose more specific drafts
> detailing the use of their protocols within the broader framework. The
> pana-only draft puts the cart before the horse. The implication -
> intentional or otherwise - is that the only way to use EAP is to use pana.
> That is not correct.

Well, our draft shows how this is done using PANA and EAP. It is not meant
to prove this is the only way possible. Both relevant PANA details and EAP
key derivation details are in the draft. As such, this is a complete
solution. I don't see a problem with that.

If you believe doing the same for 802.1X/PPP/IKEv2 is possible and
beneficial, please write a draft and show us the same can be done there.
This would be more productive.

> 
> Since there are many millions of EAP-speakers who are also dhcp clients, a
> broad EAP-based approach would be more practical and more appropriate to
> standardization. I would expect us to consider something like 'to leverage
> the broad deployed base of EAP-capable clients' on any list of dhcp
> security or authentication requirements. I would not expect to find 'to
> leverage the world's pana speakers' on that list.

This doesn't seem to point any technical issues with the proposal.
 
> It concerns me that the working group will expend security effort on the
> 'pana-only' approach, when all of the clients are speaking something else.
> I think that will distract us from the broader effort to make dhcp more
> secure in practical, deployable ways. And that needs to be the goal of work
> that the group invests time on, not making dhcp more secure in a world
> filled with pana speakers. Pana is sort of like esperanto - it's not that
> it might not work as well as the alternatives one day, and it's not that it
> doesn't have _any_ merit at all, but it's still entirely marginal.

A couple of things are confused here. We are showing how you can enable DHCP
security by using PANA. This draft does not dictate the world to move away
from whatever else they were doing for AAA. If they do, that'd be their
choice, but not a requirement of this solution.

> 
>>> 
>>> There is an irony in that PANA, which was justified as different from
>>> IEEE 802.1X by hosts having IP addresses first (not layer 2), is
>>> proposed to operate before DHCP, which provides the IP address.
>> 
>> Well, we discussed this at least couple of times by now. The relevant
>> question is: Can PANA be used before the client has an IP address? The
>> answer is yes.
> 
> But the rest of the world has sort of spoken up here, hasn't it? The fact
> that people in the ietf can make up more 'me too' EAP carriers doesn't
> change the situation in the field.

I don't see the relevance of this to what we are discussing above.

> 
>>> 
>>> There is (at least) intolerable complexity in the cooperation of
>>> the DHCP relay agent, which does not participate in the client-server
>>> message authentication for which PANA proposes to provide keys.
>> 
>> I don't understand where this intolerable complexity is coming from, I'll
>> follow the other thread for this...
> 
> This issue was raised during the wg meeting as well, I believe.

Saying a solution is complex is for-free. We are still waiting for an
explanation why some said so. You don't seem to explain either.

> What was in 
> the draft that I read did not contain any details about this interaction,
> except that it would be best if all the dhcp relays were pana agents too. I
> didn't find that to be convincing.

What part is not convincing? Please see my first message on this thread.

> 
>>> 
>>> I thought the consensus was that the WG not take on this work.
>> 
>> ... yet. The decision was not to reject this work, but to consider it later.
>> I think this was due to the on-going (or, just-started :) discussions and
>> lack of eligible voters.  How can that consensus call result be useful
>> anyways, when there were only 7 people's hand raised when the chair asked
>> who read the draft :)
> 
> Well I read the draft, and if you can tell me why it's pana that I want,
> I'm all ears. And it's consensus, not a vote. If there isn't interest in a
> proposal, if there isn't consensus that a draft solves the problem it
> claims to solve, it goes away. If there were seven people who read the
> draft that I read, I didn't hear any advocates for it at the working group
> meeting, and I haven't seen any advocates for it on the list.

None of the things you mentioned in this message is about technical problems
with our proposed solution. Do you see a technical problem with the
solution, do you think it fails to solve the problem? Let's discuss them.

On the other hand, the issue you are raising is more like why not do the
same with other EAP transports. Well, please write a draft and we can talk
about them too. 

Alper


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 06:32:29 2003
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Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2003 06:31:01 -0400
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: AD review of
  draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt 
Cc: ot@cisco.com, dhcwg@ietf.org
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At 04:59 PM 7/24/2003 -0400, Thomas Narten wrote:
> > >I misread the above because "requesting router" is almost a proper
> > >name for a type of router as used in this document. But when I just
> > >read "intruder requesting router", it parses differently... That is
> > >what prompted my comment.
>
> > So, is "malicious requesting router" OK?
>
>I think it's confusing, but the "fix" of defining "Requesting Router"
>more formally and then using the capitalized term throughout may not
>be ideal either. But you are using "requesting router" in the formal
>sense in that sentence (and elsewhere in the document).
>
>Any other ideas?

Here's the definition from the "Terminology" section:

   requesting router The router that acts as a DHCP client and is
      requesting prefix(es) to be assigned.

Is the definition sufficiently formal?  Would it help to capitalize
"Requesting Router" here in the definition and throughout the doc?

> > Ah ... the word "assigned" is probably misleading.  "Configured"
> > might be a better word.
>
>But again, where is the requirement that they have an address (other
>than LL) be configured in order to use the prefix delegation option?
>If this is _really_ a requirement, the document should be more clear
>about that (and why).

The link local addresses are sufficient because the requesting and 
delegating routers share a link.  Would it help to restate that assumption 
(about a shared link):

    Because a requesting router and delegating routers are attached to the
    same link, they may be able to use IPsec with link-local addresses for
    authentication of DHCPv6 messages.

> > We can probably replace the next sentence ("The details...") with:
>
> >     The requesting and delegating routers use IPsec for authentication
> >     in the same way DHCPv6 servers and relay agents use IPsec as
> >     described in section 21.1 of the DHCPv6 specification.
>
>OK with me.

- Ralph




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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 06:59:26 2003
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: AD review of draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt 
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> Is the definition sufficiently formal?  Would it help to capitalize
> "Requesting Router" here in the definition and throughout the doc?

I think so.

> The link local addresses are sufficient because the requesting and 
> delegating routers share a link.  Would it help to restate that assumption 
> (about a shared link):

>     Because a requesting router and delegating routers are attached to the
>     same link, they may be able to use IPsec with link-local addresses for
>     authentication of DHCPv6 messages.

This seems like an unreasonable requirement. I can see this being the
case sometimes, but I would not expect it to be required and I don't
believe the document ever makes this claim. I would assume that this
option be used in all the same situations whenever DHC can be used (in
terms of placement of client and server).

Thomas

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 07:40:35 2003
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Subject: [dhcwg] IESG comments on draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-08.txt
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Hi.

The IESG discussed this document yesterday, and the following comments
came up.

Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com> writes:

> [iSNS] is listed as non-normative. How's that possible if the opinion
> is supposedly specific for iSNS and doesn't make sense outside of iSNS
> context, i.e., iSNS needs to exist for the option to make sense.



Thomas

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cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, "'David Black'" <black_david@emc.com>,
        "Elizabeth G. Rodriguez" <ElizabethRodriguez@ieee.org>,
        Allison Mankin <mankin@psg.com>
Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2003 07:41:49 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: [dhcwg] IESG comments on draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-08.txt
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[apologies for the earlier truncated note]

Hi.

The IESG discussed this document yesterday, and the following comments
came up.

Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com> writes:

> [iSNS] is listed as non-normative. How's that possible if the opinion
> is supposedly specific for iSNS and doesn't make sense outside of iSNS
> context, i.e., iSNS needs to exist for the option to make sense.

"Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com> writes:

> Is 3118 mandatory-to-implement or not?  I have a hard time 
> understanding why it should be optional.

> What are the semantics if both "Main Mode" and "Aggressive Mode" have 
> the same value?  "Transport Mode" and "Tunnel Mode"?  If IKE/IPsec is 
> disabled, what security should be used?  Any?  None?

> The IANA Considerations section is inadequate.  First, it should state 
> what registry the option code should be taken from.  Second, it should 
> state what what procedure (per 2434) should be used to assign new 
> values to the assorted bit fields in this option.

Thomas

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 10:40:30 2003
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Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2003 10:38:51 -0400
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: AD review of
  draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt 
Cc: ot@cisco.com, dhcwg@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <200308081056.h78AuCV06448@cichlid.adsl.duke.edu>
References: <Message from rdroms@cisco.com of "Fri, 08 Aug 2003 06:31:01 EDT." <4.3.2.7.2.20030808062446.04333de0@funnel.cisco.com>
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At 06:56 AM 8/8/2003 -0400, Thomas Narten wrote:
> > Is the definition sufficiently formal?  Would it help to capitalize
> > "Requesting Router" here in the definition and throughout the doc?
>
>I think so.

OK.

> > The link local addresses are sufficient because the requesting and
> > delegating routers share a link.  Would it help to restate that assumption
> > (about a shared link):
>
> >     Because a requesting router and delegating routers are attached to the
> >     same link, they may be able to use IPsec with link-local addresses for
> >     authentication of DHCPv6 messages.
>
>This seems like an unreasonable requirement.

What requirement does the "this" refer to?

>I can see this being the
>case sometimes, but I would not expect it to be required and I don't
>believe the document ever makes this claim. I would assume that this
>option be used in all the same situations whenever DHC can be used (in
>terms of placement of client and server).
>
>Thomas
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 10:45:27 2003
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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
cc: ot@cisco.com, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: AD review of draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from rdroms@cisco.com
   of "Fri, 08 Aug 2003 10:38:51 EDT." <4.3.2.7.2.20030808103754.044698c8@funnel.cisco.com> 
Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2003 10:44:03 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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> >
> > >     Because a requesting router and delegating routers are attached to the
> > >     same link, they may be able to use IPsec with link-local addresses for
> > >     authentication of DHCPv6 messages.
> >
> >This seems like an unreasonable requirement.

> What requirement does the "this" refer to?

That that requesting and delegating router must share a link. DHCP
doesn't require that, and I don't recall the document ever saying or
implying this for this option.


> >I can see this being the
> >case sometimes, but I would not expect it to be required and I don't
> >believe the document ever makes this claim. I would assume that this
> >option be used in all the same situations whenever DHC can be used (in
> >terms of placement of client and server).

Thomas

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 10:47:24 2003
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Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2003 10:46:04 -0400
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: AD review of
  draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt 
Cc: ot@cisco.com, dhcwg@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <200308081056.h78AuCV06448@cichlid.adsl.duke.edu>
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BTW, the most recent version of this specification is
draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-04.txt, published on June 6, 2003.

- Ralph


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 10:58:30 2003
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To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: AD review of
 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt
References: <200308081444.h78Ei3cv011338@rotala.raleigh.ibm.com>
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2003 15:57:08 +0100
In-Reply-To: <200308081444.h78Ei3cv011338@rotala.raleigh.ibm.com> (Thomas
 Narten's message of "Fri, 08 Aug 2003 10:44:03 -0400")
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Thomas,

>> > >     Because a requesting router and delegating routers are attached to the
>> > >     same link, they may be able to use IPsec with link-local addresses for
>> > >     authentication of DHCPv6 messages.
>> >
>> >This seems like an unreasonable requirement.
>
>> What requirement does the "this" refer to?
>
> That that requesting and delegating router must share a link. DHCP
> doesn't require that, and I don't recall the document ever saying or
> implying this for this option.

you are correct that the document doesn't say that the requesting and
delegating routers have to be on the same link.

the issue one has to consider is with regards to whom is going to
inject a route for the delegated prefix into the delegator's routing
system. if the routers are directly connected the delegating router
can inject a route on behalf of the requesting router. if you use a
relay agent it becomes a bit more tricky. we didn't want to require a
dynamic routing protocol between the requesting and delegating
routers.

one might use a relay but then this issue needs to be resolved, we've
defined it out of scope for the document so far, are you all right
with that?

cheers,
Ole

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To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: AD review of draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt 
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From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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> you are correct that the document doesn't say that the requesting and
> delegating routers have to be on the same link.

I would assume that  making such a requirement would be not
appropriate, because it would effectively restrict DHC itself...

> the issue one has to consider is with regards to whom is going to
> inject a route for the delegated prefix into the delegator's routing
> system. if the routers are directly connected the delegating router
> can inject a route on behalf of the requesting router. if you use a
> relay agent it becomes a bit more tricky. we didn't want to require a
> dynamic routing protocol between the requesting and delegating
> routers.

Can we be silent on the issue? It might in general be easier to get
routes injected properly if the two routers share the same link. But
there are other ways of doing this. Since this document doesn't in
general even say anything about route injection, saying little or
nothing on this seems OK to me.

Thomas

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 11:20:29 2003
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To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: AD review of
 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt
References: <200308081502.h78F2aFh011436@rotala.raleigh.ibm.com>
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2003 16:18:37 +0100
In-Reply-To: <200308081502.h78F2aFh011436@rotala.raleigh.ibm.com> (Thomas
 Narten's message of "Fri, 08 Aug 2003 11:02:36 -0400")
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Thomas,

>> you are correct that the document doesn't say that the requesting and
>> delegating routers have to be on the same link.
>
> I would assume that  making such a requirement would be not
> appropriate, because it would effectively restrict DHC itself...

it would certainly make these options more of a special case than fit
nicely into the DHCP model as they do now.

>> the issue one has to consider is with regards to whom is going to
>> inject a route for the delegated prefix into the delegator's routing
>> system. if the routers are directly connected the delegating router
>> can inject a route on behalf of the requesting router. if you use a
>> relay agent it becomes a bit more tricky. we didn't want to require a
>> dynamic routing protocol between the requesting and delegating
>> routers.
>
> Can we be silent on the issue? It might in general be easier to get
> routes injected properly if the two routers share the same link. But
> there are other ways of doing this. Since this document doesn't in
> general even say anything about route injection, saying little or
> nothing on this seems OK to me.

agree, there are as you say many ways of doing route injection, and
exploring them all in detail doesn't seem feasible for this document.

two options, either we remove the below paragraph altogether, and if
ever DHCP with IPsec gets defined elsewhere that would also apply to
these options, or we change the paragraph to say that if the
requesting and delegated routers have configured addresses or are
directly connected then IPsec may be used.

   Because a requesting router and delegating routers must each have
   at least one assigned IPv6 address, the routers may be able to use
   IPsec for authentication of DHCPv6 messages.  The details of using
   IPsec for DHCPv6 are under development.

cheers,
Ole

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 11:27:29 2003
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To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: AD review of draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from ot@cisco.com
   of "Fri, 08 Aug 2003 16:18:37 BST." <7t5d6fg89f6.fsf@mrwint.cisco.com> 
Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2003 11:26:07 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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> two options, either we remove the below paragraph altogether, and if
> ever DHCP with IPsec gets defined elsewhere that would also apply to
> these options, or we change the paragraph to say that if the
> requesting and delegated routers have configured addresses or are
> directly connected then IPsec may be used.

IPsec can be used whenever  the two nodes have addresses and  can set
up an SA between each . I don't see why one needs to mention anything
beyond that (e.g, saying directly connected)

>    Because a requesting router and delegating routers must each have
>    at least one assigned IPv6 address, the routers may be able to use
>    IPsec for authentication of DHCPv6 messages.  The details of using
>    IPsec for DHCPv6 are under development.

I'm OK with the "may". But (as I thought I'd mentioned before), the
words "because a RR and DR must each have at least one assigned IPv6
address" make me nervous because I'm not sure what is meant (or if
something is meant that I don't think is correct).

If they mean addresses other than LL, that is not a
requirement. Presumably this option can be used when booting and
obtaining addresses, i.e., as DHC is intended to be used.

Can you say something like:

    If the requesting router and delegating routers have addresses
    configured that allow them to communicate directly with each
    other, they may be able to use IPsec for authentication of DHCPv6
    messages.  The details of using IPsec for DHCPv6 are under
    development.

Thomas

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 11:46:29 2003
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To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: AD review of
 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-03.txt
References: <200308081526.h78FQ711011535@rotala.raleigh.ibm.com>
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2003 16:44:59 +0100
In-Reply-To: <200308081526.h78FQ711011535@rotala.raleigh.ibm.com> (Thomas
 Narten's message of "Fri, 08 Aug 2003 11:26:07 -0400")
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Thomas,

>> two options, either we remove the below paragraph altogether, and if
>> ever DHCP with IPsec gets defined elsewhere that would also apply to
>> these options, or we change the paragraph to say that if the
>> requesting and delegated routers have configured addresses or are
>> directly connected then IPsec may be used.
>
> IPsec can be used whenever  the two nodes have addresses and  can set
> up an SA between each . I don't see why one needs to mention anything
> beyond that (e.g, saying directly connected)

agree.

>>    Because a requesting router and delegating routers must each have
>>    at least one assigned IPv6 address, the routers may be able to use
>>    IPsec for authentication of DHCPv6 messages.  The details of using
>>    IPsec for DHCPv6 are under development.
>
> I'm OK with the "may". But (as I thought I'd mentioned before), the
> words "because a RR and DR must each have at least one assigned IPv6
> address" make me nervous because I'm not sure what is meant (or if
> something is meant that I don't think is correct).

just trying to say what you've so eloquently said below.

> If they mean addresses other than LL, that is not a
> requirement. Presumably this option can be used when booting and
> obtaining addresses, i.e., as DHC is intended to be used.
>
> Can you say something like:
>
>     If the requesting router and delegating routers have addresses
>     configured that allow them to communicate directly with each
>     other, they may be able to use IPsec for authentication of DHCPv6
>     messages.  The details of using IPsec for DHCPv6 are under
>     development.

yes, well put.

cheers,
Ole

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug 10 17:39:39 2003
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From: "Jeff Manis" <jeff@networkscity.com>
To: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Multiple DHCP Servers
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For redundancy purposes is it possible to have multiple DHCP Servers handing
out the same scope of addresses or do I have to give each server it's own
fractional portion of the scope?  A link to unusual tricks and usage of DHCP
would be appreciated.

Thank you,

Jeff Manis



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug 10 17:42:26 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] DNAv4 Issues List
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In order to capture issues relating to the Detection of Network Attachment
for IPv4 (DNAv4) specification, I've created an Issues List web page at:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/DNA/dnaissues.html

This web page includes a pointer to the latest version of the document.

Comments welcome.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Unused DHCP Option Codes
	Author(s)	: R. Droms
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optioncodes-06.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2003-8-12
	
Prior to the publication of RFC2489 (which was updated by RFC2939),
several option codes were assigned to proposed DHCP options that were
subsequently never used. This document lists those unused option
codes and directs IANA to make these option codes available for
assignment to other DHCP options in the future.
The document also lists several option codes that are not currently
documented in an RFC but should not be made available for
reassignment to future DHCP options.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optioncodes-06.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Unused DHCP Option Codes
	Author(s)	: R. Droms
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optioncodes-06.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2003-8-12
	
Prior to the publication of RFC2489 (which was updated by RFC2939),
several option codes were assigned to proposed DHCP options that were
subsequently never used. This document lists those unused option
codes and directs IANA to make these option codes available for
assignment to other DHCP options in the future.
The document also lists several option codes that are not currently
documented in an RFC but should not be made available for
reassignment to future DHCP options.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 14 10:28:35 2003
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Detection of Network Attachment (DNA) in IPv4
	Author(s)	: B. Aboba
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dna-ipv4-00.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2003-8-14
	
This specification attempts to synthesize experience garnered over the
years in the deployment of hosts supporting ARP, DHCP and IPv4 Link-
Local addresses.  Given this experience, this document suggests
optimizations for detection of network attachment in IPv4 as well as
heuristics for determining when assignment of an IPv4 Link-Local address
is appropriate.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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--MIMEStream=_0+272965_2090226851623_60850080412

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Detection of Network Attachment (DNA) in IPv4
	Author(s)	: B. Aboba
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dna-ipv4-00.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2003-8-14
	
This specification attempts to synthesize experience garnered over the
years in the deployment of hosts supporting ARP, DHCP and IPv4 Link-
Local addresses.  Given this experience, this document suggests
optimizations for detection of network attachment in IPv4 as well as
heuristics for determining when assignment of an IPv4 Link-Local address
is appropriate.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dna-ipv4-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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--MIMEStream=_0+272965_2090226851623_60850080412
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 20:07:07 2003
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From: Charles Monia <cmonia@NishanSystems.com>
To: "Thomas Narten (E-mail)" <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "DHCP (E-mail)" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "Ips (E-mail)" <ips@ece.cmu.edu>,
        "David Black (E-mail)" <Black_David@emc.com>,
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Subject: [dhcwg] Response to IESG comments on draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-08.txt
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Hi:

Please see responses embedded below.

Charles
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas Narten [mailto:narten@us.ibm.com]
> Sent: Friday, August 08, 2003 4:42 AM
> To: cmonia@nishansystems.com; jtseng@nishansystems.com;
> kgibbons@nishansystems.com
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'David Black'; Elizabeth G. Rodriguez; Allison
> Mankin
> Subject: IESG comments on draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-08.txt
> 
> 
> [apologies for the earlier truncated note]
> 
> Hi.
> 
> The IESG discussed this document yesterday, and the following comments
> came up.
> 
> Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com> writes:
> 
> > [iSNS] is listed as non-normative. How's that possible if 
> the opinion
> > is supposedly specific for iSNS and doesn't make sense 
> outside of iSNS
> > context, i.e., iSNS needs to exist for the option to make sense.
> 

We will change the spec as noted in the comment.


> "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com> writes:

> Is 3118 mandatory-to-implement or not?  I have a hard time 
> understanding why it should be optional.

We will revise the spec to make implementation of RFC 3118 mandatory.

> What are the semantics if both "Main Mode" and "Aggressive Mode" have 
> the same value?  "Transport Mode" and "Tunnel Mode"?  If IKE/IPsec is 
> disabled, what security should be used?  Any?  None?
>
> 

The following text is proposed for insertion at the end of section 2.4:

"If IKE/IPSec is disabled, this indicates that the Internet Key Exchange
(IKE) Protocol is not available to configure IPSec keys for iSNS sessions to
this iSNS server.  It does not necessarily preclude other key exchange
methods (e.g., manual keying) from establishing an IPSec security
association for the iSNS session."

If IKE/IPsec is enabled, only one of Main Mode or Aggressive Mode SHALL be
enabled.  Similarly, only one of Transport Mode or Tunnel Mode SHALL be
enabled.

> > The IANA Considerations section is inadequate.  First, it 
> should state 
> > what registry the option code should be taken from.  
> Second, it should 
> > state what what procedure (per 2434) should be used to assign new 
> > values to the assorted bit fields in this option.
> 

The following replacement text is proposed for this section:

"IANA is requested to assign a number for this option is accordance with the
policy defined in [DHCP].

"New values for other numeric and bit fields in this document SHALL only be
defined in an RFC which supercedes this specification."

-- Charles
-----------------------------------------
Charles Monia
Senior Technology Consultant
Nishan Systems
email: cmonia@nishansystems.com
voice: (408) 519-3986
fax:   (408) 435-8385

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 20 16:44:29 2003
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Subject: [dhcwg] Document Action: 'Unused DHCP Option Codes' to
 Informational RFC
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Unused DHCP Option Codes' 
<draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optioncodes-05.txt> as an Informational RFC. This 
document is the product of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group. 
The IESG contact persons are Thomas Narten and Margaret Wasserman.




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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 20 17:07:25 2003
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Unused DHCP Option Codes' 
<draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optioncodes-05.txt> as an Informational RFC. This 
document is the product of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group. 
The IESG contact persons are Thomas Narten and Margaret Wasserman.





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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug 22 07:21:37 2003
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tony_Lindstr=F6m_=28HF/EAB=29?=
	 <tony.lindstrom@ericsson.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Comment from "DHCPv6 Interoperability test in Vienna"
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> Hi,
> 
> During the test there was a discussion what options can exist as an encapsulated option.
> 
> 
> I have understood that all the following options can be encapsulated in the IA_NA, IA_TA, IA_PD and IAADDR options:
> 
> From draft  DNS Configuration Options for DHCPv6 options DNS Resolvers and Domain List. 
> From draft NIS Configuration Options for DHCPv6 options NIS Servers, NISP Servers, NIS Domain List and NISP Domain List.
> From draft Time Configuration Options for DHCPv6 options NTP Servers and Tome Zone
> 
> A proposal is to introduce a new chapter or include in chapter 5 "Appearance of these options" in the three drafts mention above and specify if the option can be encapsulated or not.
> I think a general sentence is the best solution: "The option can be encapsulated (by option like IAxxx)".
> 
> 
> If you find this text confusing I have made an example to hopefully make it easier to understand:
> 
> This is a configuration file including two links with two prefixs on each link:
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> option DNS_RESOLVERS 1080::10;
> 
> link "LAN1" {
> 	option DNS_RESOLVERS 1080::20;
> 
> 	prefix 34fe::0/64 { 
> 	}
> 
> 	prefix 35fe::0/64 { 
> 		option DNS_RESOLVERS 1080::30;
> 	}
> }
> 
> link "LAN2" {
> 	prefix 44fe::0/64 { 
> 		option DNS_RESOLVERS 1080::40;
> 	}
> 
> 	prefix 45fe::0/64 { 
> 	}
> }
> 
> 
> To send this to the client the IA_NA option will include four IAADDR options, 
> In the IAADDR with an address from prefix 34fe:: the option DNS_RESOLVERS 1080::20 will be included, 
> in the IAADDR with an address from prefix 35fe:: the option DNS_RESOLVERS 1080::30 will be included,
> In the IAADDR with an address from prefix 44fe:: the option DNS_RESOLVERS 1080::40 will be included and 
> in the IAADDR with an address from prefix 45fe:: the option DNS_RESOLVERS 1080::10 will be included or use the option DNS_RESOLVERS 1080::10 which is included in IA_NA.
> 
> When reading the draft "draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-28.txt" at the end there is a table B, which indicate that only the option Status Code is allowed as an encuspulated option in IA_TA/IA_NA and IAADDR. That table need even to be reflected in other drafts (DNS, NIS Time etc.) .
> 
> 
	Best regards, Tony

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 25 05:35:34 2003
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Date: Sun, 24 Aug 2003 08:54:16 -0400
To: Simon Vogl <vogl@soft.uni-linz.ac.at>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] URL option (again)?
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I don't think any of the existing DHCp options really fit your intended 
application.  Option 114 is unused (see 
draft-ietf-dhc-unused-optioncodes-06.txt).

There are a couple of ways you could proceed.

You could define a vendor-specific information option (option 43 in RFC 
2132).  You'll need to make up your own "vendor class identifier" (option 
60) that the client can send to the server, and you'll only be able to use 
this option if the clients are not already using options 60 and 43.

If the new option is to be used for experimentation at your site, you could 
use one of the site-specific option codes (128-254) and define your own 
option.  If you eventually want to use the option outside your site, you 
can put the option through the IETF standards process to obtain an 
IANA-assigned option code.

In either case, you'll need access to the client code on the host to add 
code that can interpret the contents of the vendor-specific info and a 
server that you can program to return the appropriate option(s) to the client.

- Ralph Droms

At 01:49 PM 7/24/2003 -0400, Thamer Al-Harbash wrote:
>Hello all,
>we are investigating location based services for
>mobile devices that are connected to our campus network
>(and thus the Internet) via WLAN.
>
>Our intention is to provide users with web-based information
>depending on the area they reside in, while consuming as little
>resources as possible, and withoud introducing new protocol stacks.
>
>I found a the document specifying the URL option (#114) but
>it seems to be unused as well as too little flexible.
>
>The only other dhcp option that includes URLs is in the uap option
>set (rfc2485) to pass the url of a login page, which is too specific
>for our intentions.
>
>I would like to use an option that codes not only the url itself, but
>also a string that identifies the service/application that should
>be addressed. The latter lets us route information to different applications
>on the mobile client and clarify the intentions/content of the passed
>URL.
>
>URL data can be passed whenever the client asks for a new address, or
>could be pushed asynchronously by the server using the reconfigure
>extension (a la rfc3203).
>
>As I have not played around with dhcp implementations yet, I'd
>like to know if this is seems feasible and a sound approach.
>
>Is there a option region reserved for experimental options so I can
>start a test implementation without too many side effects?


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DNS Configuration Options for DHCPv6
	Author(s)	: R. Droms
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-04.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 2003-8-25
	
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DNS Configuration Options for DHCPv6
	Author(s)	: R. Droms
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-04.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 2003-8-25
	
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 26 21:18:40 2003
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug 27 19:50:33 2003
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Note that, because there are no implementations of RFC 3118 today, and no 
plans by any important vendors to implement RFC 3118 in the future, making 
RFC 3118 authentication mandatory will effectively disallo any use of this 
option.

Perhaps we can modify this requirement to something like "use of RFC 3118 
is mandatory if it is available in the client and server".

- Ralph

At 03:37 PM 8/19/2003 -0700, Charles Monia wrote:

> > "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com> writes:
>
> > Is 3118 mandatory-to-implement or not?  I have a hard time
> > understanding why it should be optional.
>
>We will revise the spec to make implementation of RFC 3118 mandatory.





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This message announces a WG last call on "DHCP Subscriber ID Suboption for
the DHCP Relay Agent Option" <draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-01.txt>.  The
last call will conclude on Friday, 9/12.

Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
support for the document can be assessed.

draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-01.txt defines a new DHCP Relay Suboption for
passing a byte string representing a "Subscriber ID" from a relay agent to
the DHCP server. The intended purpose of the subscriber ID is to give
additional information which the DHCP server can use in address allocation.
This draft is available as
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-01.txt

- Ralph Droms 


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 28 13:02:02 2003
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To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2003 07:35:59 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: [dhcwg] moving forward on draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-nisconfig-02.txt
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This document went through IETF LC a few months back, and I'm looking
at trying to resolve the LC comments and move forward. (Note: I've
include Keith's and Ted's responses to the LC below).

Thinking about  these comments, I have  the following question:

Do folks have plans for implementing NIS over IPv6? I.e., how urgently
is this needed, and if yes, shouldn't we also pop-up a level and make
sure we solve the complete picture? I'm thinking in particular of IPv4
and RFC2937. Don't we also now need an IPv6 versoin of RFC 2937? If
so, can we do that and pair the two documents together?

Thomas

From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: iesg@ietf.org
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, iesg-secretary@ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 21:18:03 -0400
Subject: Re: Last Call: NIS Configuration Options for DHCPv6 to Proposed 
 Standard

I doubt that it's appropriate to bless this as standards-track.
Informational would be okay.

NIS is kind of a mess.  it is neither secure nor robust.  there are security
problems related to using it to distribute password information, and it
causes reliability problems for apps and hosts if not carefully set up and
maintained.

also, abliity to configure NIS seems fairly useless without also having the
ability to configure which NIS services (maps)  are used and which are
ignored, and the relationship of NIS services to other ways of getting the
same information. (e.g. the /etc/nsswitch.conf file or whatever it is on other
systems)  of course that facility is not specific to NIS, and so it doesn't
belong in this document, but it seems like it would be an essential component
of anything that was used to configure NIS.  (or did I miss the DHCPv6 option
that does this?)

shouldn't there be at least informative references for NIS and NIS+?

also unspecified: what's the interaction between this and the NIS binding 
discovery protocol?  (forget what its called)  has the use of that protocol
over IPv6 ever been defined?


From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Cc: iesg@ietf.org, iesg-secretary@ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 00:58:47 -0500
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: Last Call: NIS Configuration Options for DHCPv6 to Proposed Standard

> I doubt that it's appropriate to bless this as standards-track.
> Informational would be okay.

To be clear, this draft is about how to represent NIS+ server 
information in a DHCPv6 packet, in cases where the application wants to 
represent this information in this packet.   It doesn't recommend that 
anybody use NIS+.

The nsswitch.conf issue should be handled in a separate draft, similar 
to RFC2937.   I don't think this needs to be mentioned in this draft - 
RFC2937 is about how to choose between different name service classes, 
not about any one name service class.

There is no RFC documenting an NIS binding protocol that I've been able 
to find - do you have a reference for that?

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug 29 03:45:32 2003
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] RE: WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-01.txt
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Issues:

1) The motivation could for this option could be explained more completely.
It comes from the observation that, in some scenarios, the relay agent
supplying identification information like a circuit ID or remote ID may be
in a different administrative domain from the DHCP servers that receive the
relay agent option.  When the administrator of the relay agent makes a change
to the network configuration that changes the circuit ID or remote ID for
the subscriber, the MSP must contact each of the administrators of the DHCP
servers to update the corresponding entry in the DHCP servers.

For example, in a managed service provider (MSP) deployment, the relay agent
is in the administrative domain of the MSP while the ISPs using that MSP
each control their own independent DHCP server.  If the MSP changes the
attachment point of a subscriber, the MSP must contact each of the ISPs with
the new relay agent option information so that the ISPs can update their
DHCP servers.

The Subscriber ID suboption isolates changes in the network configuration to
the administrative domain of the relay agent.  That is, the administrator
can change the network configuration and the subscriber ID information
simultaneously, so the DHCP servers need not be updated with any new
information about the subscriber.

2) The Abstract states that the data value in a Subscriber ID suboption "can
be interpreted in any form by the DHCP server" and "its intended purpose is
to give additional information which the DHCP server can use in address
allocation".  The Introduction then gives more detail in defining the
contents of the suboption as a subscriber identifier, which seems to me to
be a more specific definition than the one in the Abstract.  it might be
clearer to give the more precise definition in the Abstract, as well.

Nits:

The data in the Subscriber ID suboption is variously described as "an array
of bytes" and a "configurable hexadecimal value".  The description of the
data would be clarified if a uniform describing phrase were used throughout
the document.

In the third paragraph of section 2, the last sentence should be changed to
reflect that the subscriber ID can be considered in the assignment of other
configuration parameters in addition to the assignment of an IP address.

- Ralph


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug 29 08:04:22 2003
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From: Bud Millwood <budm@weird-solutions.com>
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Organization: Weird Solutions, Inc.
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-01.txt>
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2003 10:25:51 +0200
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On Thursday 28 August 2003 12.45, Ralph Droms wrote:

> This message announces a WG last call on "DHCP Subscriber ID Suboption =
for
> the DHCP Relay Agent Option" <draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-01.txt>.  Th=
e
> last call will conclude on Friday, 9/12.

This documents says:

   The value is simply an array of bytes which
   can be interpreted by the DHCP server in whatever manner wanted.  The
   value can be a character string giving the name of the subscriber,
   four bytes interpreted as a big endian unsigned integer giving the
   number of the subscriber, a string of hex digits giving the
   subscriber ID, or whatever is needed.  The precise definition of the
   bytes is left to the implementation and field use.

We would really like to see this suboption fixed to exactly one data type=
=2E The=20
problem with allowing the subscriber id be a sequence of bytes or an asci=
i=20
string is that when it comes time for us to report the subscriber id, say=
 in=20
a log file, we really have no idea how to display it correctly. We may en=
d up=20
displaying it as a sequence of bytes, although it is (according to the=20
manufacturer's documentation) a printable string, or vice-versa.

- Bud

Bud Millwood
Weird Solutions, Inc.
http://www.weird-solutions.com
tel: +46 8 758 3700
fax: +46 8 758 3687
mailto:budm@weird-solutions.com


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From: "Elizabeth G. Rodriguez" <ElizabethRodriguez@ieee.org>
To: "'Charles Monia'" <cmonia@NishanSystems.com>,
        "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>,
        "'Steven Bellovin'" <smb@research.att.com>
Cc: "'Thomas Narten \(E-mail\)'" <narten@us.ibm.com>,
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Response to IESG comments on draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-08.txt
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2003 09:56:01 -0700
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Hi all,

I am struggling with the new wording here.
I understand Ralph Droms' concerns, but not sure that this is the right
solution.  In addition, the current wording is mandating use, something =
that
in general we try to avoid in IETF documents.

I have added Steve Bellovin to the distribution, and hope he will =
comment on
this proposed change -- he is the AD who questioned making RFC 3118
optional.  If he is OK with the proposed change to keep RFC 3118 =
optional,
then I recommend changes to the effect of:

1) It is RECOMMENDED that RFC 3118 be implemented. =20

2) It is recommended that if RFC 3118 is available on both the client =
and
server, it be used.

Elizabeth Rodriguez


-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Monia [mailto:cmonia@NishanSystems.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 4:31 PM
To: 'Ralph Droms'; Charles Monia
Cc: Thomas Narten (E-mail); DHCP (E-mail); Ips (E-mail); David Black
(E-mail); Elizabeth Rodriguez (E-mail); Allison Mankin (E-mail); Charles
Monia; Joshua Tseng; Kevin Gibbons
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Response to IESG comments on
draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-08.txt

Hi:

I have incorporated Ralph's suggestion in revision 9 of the spec,  along
with changes to reflect the other IESG comments.  This new version has =
been
submitted to the IETF archive.

Pending the announcement of document availability from the archive, the =
spec
can be obtained from
ftp://ftp.nishansystems.com/outgoing/draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-09.pdf or
ftp://ftp.nishansystems.com/outgoing/draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-09.txt.

Markups visible in the PDF version show the text that was added or =
deleted.

Charles
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2003 3:09 AM
> To: Charles Monia
> Cc: Thomas Narten (E-mail); DHCP (E-mail); Ips (E-mail);=20
> David Black (E-mail); Elizabeth Rodriguez (E-mail); Allison=20
> Mankin (E-mail); Charles Monia; Joshua Tseng; Kevin Gibbons
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Response to IESG comments on=20
> draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-08.txt
>=20
>=20
> Note that, because there are no implementations of RFC 3118=20
> today, and no=20
> plans by any important vendors to implement RFC 3118 in the=20
> future, making=20
> RFC 3118 authentication mandatory will effectively disallo=20
> any use of this=20
> option.
>=20
> Perhaps we can modify this requirement to something like "use=20
> of RFC 3118=20
> is mandatory if it is available in the client and server".
>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
> At 03:37 PM 8/19/2003 -0700, Charles Monia wrote:
>=20
> > > "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com> writes:
> >
> > > Is 3118 mandatory-to-implement or not?  I have a hard time=20
> > > understanding why it should be optional.
> >
> >We will revise the spec to make implementation of RFC 3118 mandatory.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20



_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Aug 30 10:27:02 2003
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From: Charles Monia <cmonia@NishanSystems.com>
To: "'Elizabeth G. Rodriguez'" <ElizabethRodriguez@ieee.org>,
        Charles Monia <cmonia@NishanSystems.com>,
        "'Ralph Droms'"
	 <rdroms@cisco.com>,
        "'Steven Bellovin'" <smb@research.att.com>
Cc: "'Thomas Narten (E-mail)'" <narten@us.ibm.com>,
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	 <dhcwg@ietf.org>,
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        Joshua Tseng
	 <jtseng@NishanSystems.com>,
        Kevin Gibbons <kgibbons@NishanSystems.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Response to IESG comments on draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoptio
	n-08.txt
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2003 14:18:12 -0700
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See embedded response.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Elizabeth G. Rodriguez [mailto:ElizabethRodriguez@ieee.org] 
> Sent: Friday, August 29, 2003 9:56 AM
> To: 'Charles Monia'; 'Ralph Droms'; 'Steven Bellovin'
> Cc: 'Thomas Narten (E-mail)'; 'DHCP (E-mail)'; 'Ips 
> (E-mail)'; 'David Black (E-mail)'; 'Allison Mankin (E-mail)'; 
> 'Joshua Tseng'; 'Kevin Gibbons'
> Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Response to IESG comments on 
> draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-08.txt
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I am struggling with the new wording here.
> I understand Ralph Droms' concerns, but not sure that this is 
> the right solution.  In addition, the current wording is 
> mandating use, something that in general we try to avoid in 
> IETF documents.
> 
> I have added Steve Bellovin to the distribution, and hope he 
> will comment on this proposed change -- he is the AD who 
> questioned making RFC 3118 optional.  If he is OK with the 
> proposed change to keep RFC 3118 optional, then I recommend 
> changes to the effect of:
> 
> 1) It is RECOMMENDED that RFC 3118 be implemented.  
> 
> 2) It is recommended that if RFC 3118 is available on both 
> the client and server, it be used.
> 
> Elizabeth Rodriguez
> 
> 

Here's the original text from rev 08:

===================================
[RFC3118] should be consulted to determine the requirements for
additional security measures to authenticate the iSNS option message
received by the DHCP client. If necessary, the authentication
option described in [RFC3118] should be utilized.

With regard to security considerations specific to the use of this
DHCP option for iSNS server discovery, exposure to a "man-in-themiddle"
attack by a hostile entity modifying or replacing the
original iSNS option message should be considered a potential
security exposure. If the authentication option in [RFC3118] is not
implemented, then an attacker may trick the iSNS client into
connecting into rogue iSNS servers.

If the authentication option for DHCP is not implemented and it is
determined that the potential exists for a "man-in-the-middle"
attack, then the DHCP option message for iSNS should not be
utilized.
======================

What's wrong with that?

Charles

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Aug 30 10:27:38 2003
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From: "Elizabeth G. Rodriguez" <ElizabethRodriguez@ieee.org>
To: "'Charles Monia'" <cmonia@NishanSystems.com>,
        "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>,
        "'Steven Bellovin'" <smb@research.att.com>
Cc: "'Thomas Narten \(E-mail\)'" <narten@us.ibm.com>,
        "'DHCP \(E-mail\)'" <dhcwg@ietf.org>,
        "'Ips \(E-mail\)'" <ips@ece.cmu.edu>,
        "'David Black \(E-mail\)'" <Black_David@emc.com>,
        "'Allison Mankin \(E-mail\)'" <mankin@isi.edu>,
        "'Joshua Tseng'" <jtseng@NishanSystems.com>,
        "'Kevin Gibbons'" <kgibbons@NishanSystems.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Response to IESG comments on draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-08.txt
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2003 09:56:01 -0700
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Hi all,

I am struggling with the new wording here.
I understand Ralph Droms' concerns, but not sure that this is the right
solution.  In addition, the current wording is mandating use, something =
that
in general we try to avoid in IETF documents.

I have added Steve Bellovin to the distribution, and hope he will =
comment on
this proposed change -- he is the AD who questioned making RFC 3118
optional.  If he is OK with the proposed change to keep RFC 3118 =
optional,
then I recommend changes to the effect of:

1) It is RECOMMENDED that RFC 3118 be implemented. =20

2) It is recommended that if RFC 3118 is available on both the client =
and
server, it be used.

Elizabeth Rodriguez


-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Monia [mailto:cmonia@NishanSystems.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 4:31 PM
To: 'Ralph Droms'; Charles Monia
Cc: Thomas Narten (E-mail); DHCP (E-mail); Ips (E-mail); David Black
(E-mail); Elizabeth Rodriguez (E-mail); Allison Mankin (E-mail); Charles
Monia; Joshua Tseng; Kevin Gibbons
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Response to IESG comments on
draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-08.txt

Hi:

I have incorporated Ralph's suggestion in revision 9 of the spec,  along
with changes to reflect the other IESG comments.  This new version has =
been
submitted to the IETF archive.

Pending the announcement of document availability from the archive, the =
spec
can be obtained from
ftp://ftp.nishansystems.com/outgoing/draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-09.pdf or
ftp://ftp.nishansystems.com/outgoing/draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-09.txt.

Markups visible in the PDF version show the text that was added or =
deleted.

Charles
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2003 3:09 AM
> To: Charles Monia
> Cc: Thomas Narten (E-mail); DHCP (E-mail); Ips (E-mail);=20
> David Black (E-mail); Elizabeth Rodriguez (E-mail); Allison=20
> Mankin (E-mail); Charles Monia; Joshua Tseng; Kevin Gibbons
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Response to IESG comments on=20
> draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-08.txt
>=20
>=20
> Note that, because there are no implementations of RFC 3118=20
> today, and no=20
> plans by any important vendors to implement RFC 3118 in the=20
> future, making=20
> RFC 3118 authentication mandatory will effectively disallo=20
> any use of this=20
> option.
>=20
> Perhaps we can modify this requirement to something like "use=20
> of RFC 3118=20
> is mandatory if it is available in the client and server".
>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
> At 03:37 PM 8/19/2003 -0700, Charles Monia wrote:
>=20
> > > "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com> writes:
> >
> > > Is 3118 mandatory-to-implement or not?  I have a hard time=20
> > > understanding why it should be optional.
> >
> >We will revise the spec to make implementation of RFC 3118 mandatory.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20



_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Aug 30 10:31:17 2003
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From: Charles Monia <cmonia@NishanSystems.com>
To: "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>,
        Charles Monia
	 <cmonia@NishanSystems.com>
Cc: "Thomas Narten (E-mail)" <narten@us.ibm.com>,
        "DHCP (E-mail)"
	 <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "Ips (E-mail)" <ips@ece.cmu.edu>,
        "David Black (E-mail)" <Black_David@emc.com>,
        "Elizabeth Rodriguez (E-mail)" <ElizabethRodriguez@ieee.org>,
        "Allison Mankin (E-mail)" <mankin@isi.edu>,
        Charles Monia
	 <cmonia@NishanSystems.com>,
        Joshua Tseng <jtseng@NishanSystems.com>,
        Kevin Gibbons <kgibbons@NishanSystems.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Response to IESG comments on draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoptio
	n-08.txt
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2003 16:30:41 -0700
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Hi:

I have incorporated Ralph's suggestion in revision 9 of the spec,  along
with changes to reflect the other IESG comments.  This new version has been
submitted to the IETF archive.

Pending the announcement of document availability from the archive, the spec
can be obtained from
ftp://ftp.nishansystems.com/outgoing/draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-09.pdf or
ftp://ftp.nishansystems.com/outgoing/draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-09.txt.

Markups visible in the PDF version show the text that was added or deleted.

Charles
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2003 3:09 AM
> To: Charles Monia
> Cc: Thomas Narten (E-mail); DHCP (E-mail); Ips (E-mail); 
> David Black (E-mail); Elizabeth Rodriguez (E-mail); Allison 
> Mankin (E-mail); Charles Monia; Joshua Tseng; Kevin Gibbons
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Response to IESG comments on 
> draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-08.txt
> 
> 
> Note that, because there are no implementations of RFC 3118 
> today, and no 
> plans by any important vendors to implement RFC 3118 in the 
> future, making 
> RFC 3118 authentication mandatory will effectively disallo 
> any use of this 
> option.
> 
> Perhaps we can modify this requirement to something like "use 
> of RFC 3118 
> is mandatory if it is available in the client and server".
> 
> - Ralph
> 
> At 03:37 PM 8/19/2003 -0700, Charles Monia wrote:
> 
> > > "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com> writes:
> >
> > > Is 3118 mandatory-to-implement or not?  I have a hard time 
> > > understanding why it should be optional.
> >
> >We will revise the spec to make implementation of RFC 3118 mandatory.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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Bud Millwood wrote:
>=20
> We would really like to see this suboption fixed to exactly one data ty=
pe. The=20
> problem with allowing the subscriber id be a sequence of bytes or an as=
cii=20
> string is that when it comes time for us to report the subscriber id, s=
ay in=20
> a log file, we really have no idea how to display it correctly. We may =
end up=20
> displaying it as a sequence of bytes, although it is (according to the=20
> manufacturer's documentation) a printable string, or vice-versa.
>=20

I second that.
Also, i'd prefer strings. Not only for the reasons above, but for the
ability to do wildcard-compares, regexps, etc in the DCHP server when
selecting scope.

--
Andreas =D6man, Software Engineer
Packetfront.







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