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From: Victor Vasiliev <vasilvv@google.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2019 07:13:20 -0400
Message-ID: <CAAZdMaeeOrNMT40dPNaOse04haTB_LB+_94-ydbaq_DvydwgYA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
Cc: dispatch@ietf.org, David Schinazi <dschinazi@google.com>, hybi@ietf.org,  IETF QUIC WG <quic@ietf.org>, HTTP Working Group <ietf-http-wg@w3.org>, webtransport@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dispatch] [hybi] WebTransport Side Meeting (Tuesday, 15:20)
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On Mon, Jul 22, 2019 at 5:00 PM Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com> wrote:

>
>
> On 7/22/19 1:36 PM, Victor Vasiliev wrote:
> > Hello everyone,
> >
> > Today, at the dispatch working group meeting (18:10), I am going to
> > present WebTransport. WebTransport is a protocol framework that allows
> > multiplexed and datagram-oriented transport protocols to be used by the
> > web applications (think =E2=80=9CWebSocket for UDP=E2=80=9D).
>
> "Historically, web applications that needed bidirectional data stream
>     between a client and a server could rely on WebSockets [RFC6455], a
>     message-based protocol compatible with Web security model.  However,
>     since the abstraction it provides is a single ordered stream of
>     messages, it suffers from head-of-line blocking (HOLB), meaning that
>     all messages must be sent and received in order even if they are
>     independent and some of them are no longer needed.  This makes it a
>     poor fit for latency sensitive applications which rely on partial
>     reliability and stream independence for performance."
>
> The HOLB isn't really entirely the case... RFC6455 ws allows arbitrary
> fragmentation of messages allowing interleaving with control frames.
>

It allows them to be fragmented, but the fragments have to be in order.
The multiplexing extension is mentioned as potential future work in RFC
6455, but I don't believe it ever actually materialized.


> ws-over-h2 allows you to can the h2 stream when you want as well.
>

True, though you can't use them in the same way as pure QUIC streams
because QUIC streams are created immediately, whereas a new WS requires a
handshake.


>
> " Each new stream would require a WebSocket handshake to agree on
>        application protocol used, meaning that it would take at least one
>        RTT for each new stream before the client can write to it."
>
> Yes it was knowingly done as a hack to try to encourage uptake from
> browser vendors... it's not really integrated into the encapsulating
> protocol.
>

It =3D ws-over-http2 being a thin overlay over existing WSP?


> >   * WebTransport overview:
> >     https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vvv-webtransport-overview-00
> >   * QuicTransport:
> >     https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vvv-webtransport-quic-00
> >   * Http3Transport:
> >     https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vvv-webtransport-http3-00
>
> There's no h2 transport implementation?
>
> Not everything that might want to use this will get h3 capability in a
> reasonable timeframe.  If there's more momentum behind it than RFC8441
> there's probably room for a generic long-lived bidirectional extension
> to h2 either reusing DATA or a new frame type.
>

I think we might adapt an HTTP/2 transport as well
(via draft-kinnear-httpbis-http2-transport).


> It's a good idea to have it ride on other protocols.  Not doing this
> really hurt RFC6455 ws since deploying it usually needed extra,
> different servers with the attendant difficulties interoperating with
> other protocols.
>

One idea I had is an object called FallbackTransport, that can simulate
QUIC semantics on top of WebSocket and be fully polyfillable in browsers.


> I really suggest thinking through the effects of not having an RFC6455
> type subprotocol (unless I failed to spot it).  It really makes an
> implicit assumption about what the stream will carry that doesn't scale
> beyond one server carrying one thing.  That's not how things tend to pan
> out if the protocol is useful.  The url path could be hacked to imply
> the subprotocol but if that's not standardized it's still a mess.  And
> the subprotocol binding may be orthogonal to the url layout complicating
> things needlessly.
>

That's definitely an open issue with current proposal (some discussion here
<https://github.com/WICG/web-transport/issues/26>).   The current problem
is that we basically have to choose between either transmitting the
requested protocol in the open, or paying one extra RTT for the protocol
selection mechanism.

--000000000000f4dd45059011d867
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jul 22, 2019 at 5:00 PM Andy Gree=
n &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andy@warmcat.com">andy@warmcat.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
On 7/22/19 1:36 PM, Victor Vasiliev wrote:<br>
&gt; Hello everyone,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Today, at the dispatch working group meeting (18:10), I am going to <b=
r>
&gt; present WebTransport. WebTransport is a protocol framework that allows=
 <br>
&gt; multiplexed and datagram-oriented transport protocols to be used by th=
e <br>
&gt; web applications (think =E2=80=9CWebSocket for UDP=E2=80=9D).<br>
<br>
&quot;Historically, web applications that needed bidirectional data stream<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 between a client and a server could rely on WebSockets [RFC64=
55], a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 message-based protocol compatible with Web security model.=C2=
=A0 However,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 since the abstraction it provides is a single ordered stream =
of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 messages, it suffers from head-of-line blocking (HOLB), meani=
ng that<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 all messages must be sent and received in order even if they =
are<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 independent and some of them are no longer needed.=C2=A0 This=
 makes it a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 poor fit for latency sensitive applications which rely on par=
tial<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 reliability and stream independence for performance.&quot;<br=
>
<br>
The HOLB isn&#39;t really entirely the case... RFC6455 ws allows arbitrary =
<br>
fragmentation of messages allowing interleaving with control frames.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>It allows them to be fragmented, but the frag=
ments have to be in order.=C2=A0 The multiplexing extension is mentioned as=
 potential future work in RFC 6455, but I don&#39;t believe it ever actuall=
y materialized.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">
ws-over-h2 allows you to can the h2 stream when you want as well.<br></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>True, though you can&#39;t use them in the same =
way as pure QUIC streams because QUIC streams are created immediately, wher=
eas a new WS requires a handshake.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
&quot; Each new stream would require a WebSocket handshake to agree on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0application protocol used, meaning that it would=
 take at least one<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0RTT for each new stream before the client can wr=
ite to it.&quot;<br>
<br>
Yes it was knowingly done as a hack to try to encourage uptake from <br>
browser vendors... it&#39;s not really integrated into the encapsulating <b=
r>
protocol.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It =3D ws-over-http2=C2=A0bei=
ng a thin overlay over existing WSP?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0* WebTransport overview:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vvv-we=
btransport-overview-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-vvv-webtransport-overview-00</a><br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0* QuicTransport:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vvv-we=
btransport-quic-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-vvv-webtransport-quic-00</a><br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0* Http3Transport:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vvv-we=
btransport-http3-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.iet=
f.org/html/draft-vvv-webtransport-http3-00</a><br>
<br>
There&#39;s no h2 transport implementation?<br>
<br>
Not everything that might want to use this will get h3 capability in a <br>
reasonable timeframe.=C2=A0 If there&#39;s more momentum behind it than RFC=
8441 <br>
there&#39;s probably room for a generic long-lived bidirectional extension =
<br>
to h2 either reusing DATA or a new frame type.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>I think we might adapt an HTTP/2 transport as well (via=C2=A0draft-=
kinnear-httpbis-http2-transport).</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
It&#39;s a good idea to have it ride on other protocols.=C2=A0 Not doing th=
is <br>
really hurt RFC6455 ws since deploying it usually needed extra, <br>
different servers with the attendant difficulties interoperating with <br>
other protocols.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>One idea I had is an o=
bject called FallbackTransport, that can simulate QUIC semantics on top of =
WebSocket and be fully polyfillable in browsers.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I really suggest thinking through the effects of not having an RFC6455 <br>
type subprotocol (unless I failed to spot it).=C2=A0 It really makes an <br=
>
implicit assumption about what the stream will carry that doesn&#39;t scale=
 <br>
beyond one server carrying one thing.=C2=A0 That&#39;s not how things tend =
to pan <br>
out if the protocol is useful.=C2=A0 The url path could be hacked to imply =
<br>
the subprotocol but if that&#39;s not standardized it&#39;s still a mess.=
=C2=A0 And <br>
the subprotocol binding may be orthogonal to the url layout complicating <b=
r>
things needlessly.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s definitel=
y an open issue with current proposal (some discussion <a href=3D"https://g=
ithub.com/WICG/web-transport/issues/26">here</a>).=C2=A0 =C2=A0The current =
problem is that we basically have to choose between either transmitting the=
 requested protocol in the open, or paying one extra RTT for the protocol s=
election mechanism.</div></div></div>

--000000000000f4dd45059011d867--


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To: Victor Vasiliev <vasilvv@google.com>
CC: dispatch@ietf.org, David Schinazi <dschinazi@google.com>, hybi@ietf.org, IETF QUIC WG <quic@ietf.org>, HTTP Working Group <ietf-http-wg@w3.org>, webtransport@ietf.org
From: Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dispatch/rjez5hQyv3cpHE_2qHSkmT6GrUM>
Subject: Re: [dispatch] [hybi] WebTransport Side Meeting (Tuesday, 15:20)
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On August 14, 2019 12:13:20 PM GMT+01:00, Victor Vasiliev <vasilvv@google=
=2Ecom> wrote:
>On Mon, Jul 22, 2019 at 5:00 PM Andy Green <andy@warmcat=2Ecom> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On 7/22/19 1:36 PM, Victor Vasiliev wrote:
>> > Hello everyone,
>> >
>> > Today, at the dispatch working group meeting (18:10), I am going to
>> > present WebTransport=2E WebTransport is a protocol framework that
>allows
>> > multiplexed and datagram-oriented transport protocols to be used by
>the
>> > web applications (think =E2=80=9CWebSocket for UDP=E2=80=9D)=2E
>>
>> "Historically, web applications that needed bidirectional data stream
>>     between a client and a server could rely on WebSockets [RFC6455],
>a
>>     message-based protocol compatible with Web security model=2E=20
>However,
>>     since the abstraction it provides is a single ordered stream of
>>     messages, it suffers from head-of-line blocking (HOLB), meaning
>that
>>     all messages must be sent and received in order even if they are
>>     independent and some of them are no longer needed=2E  This makes it
>a
>>     poor fit for latency sensitive applications which rely on partial
>>     reliability and stream independence for performance=2E"
>>
>> The HOLB isn't really entirely the case=2E=2E=2E RFC6455 ws allows
>arbitrary
>> fragmentation of messages allowing interleaving with control frames=2E
>>
>
>It allows them to be fragmented, but the fragments have to be in order=2E
>The multiplexing extension is mentioned as potential future work in RFC
>6455, but I don't believe it ever actually materialized=2E

Yes, you can only have one message on the go at a time; in that sense larg=
e messages block it=2E  But it does not block the stream completely because=
 you can issue control frames inbetween fragments=2E  And although you may =
not have control over fragment size since intermediaries can mess with it, =
as the sender you do have control over message size which puts a ceiling on=
 both how long other messages are blocked, and the max fragment size=2E  Yo=
u may choose to split a large logical message into smaller ones so other me=
ssage content can get a look-in=2E

The mux extension stuff was a thing on hybi for a while and then the main =
proponent seemed to lose interest with muxed ws vs h2=2E=2E=2E h2 was clear=
ly a better result than he could have gotten from ws=2E

>> ws-over-h2 allows you to can the h2 stream when you want as well=2E
>>
>
>True, though you can't use them in the same way as pure QUIC streams
>because QUIC streams are created immediately, whereas a new WS requires
>a
>handshake=2E

Sure=2E=2E=2E for clarity I also think h1 ws if not competitive itself wit=
h h2 or quic=2E  But it is widely implemented and deployed, and h2 doesn't =
have a native equivalent=2E  So it's still kind of keeping its hand in=2E

>
>>
>> " Each new stream would require a WebSocket handshake to agree on
>>        application protocol used, meaning that it would take at least
>one
>>        RTT for each new stream before the client can write to it=2E"
>>
>> Yes it was knowingly done as a hack to try to encourage uptake from
>> browser vendors=2E=2E=2E it's not really integrated into the encapsulat=
ing
>> protocol=2E
>>
>
>It =3D ws-over-http2 being a thin overlay over existing WSP?

Yeah=2E  It's implemented in ffox and chrome but not turned on by default =
last time I looked=2E  There are few server implementations which makes it =
chicken-and-egg=2E

>
>> >   * WebTransport overview:
>> >     https://tools=2Eietf=2Eorg/html/draft-vvv-webtransport-overview-0=
0
>> >   * QuicTransport:
>> >     https://tools=2Eietf=2Eorg/html/draft-vvv-webtransport-quic-00
>> >   * Http3Transport:
>> >     https://tools=2Eietf=2Eorg/html/draft-vvv-webtransport-http3-00
>>
>> There's no h2 transport implementation?
>>
>> Not everything that might want to use this will get h3 capability in
>a
>> reasonable timeframe=2E  If there's more momentum behind it than
>RFC8441
>> there's probably room for a generic long-lived bidirectional
>extension
>> to h2 either reusing DATA or a new frame type=2E
>>
>
>I think we might adapt an HTTP/2 transport as well
>(via draft-kinnear-httpbis-http2-transport)=2E

Sounds good=2E

>> It's a good idea to have it ride on other protocols=2E  Not doing this
>> really hurt RFC6455 ws since deploying it usually needed extra,
>> different servers with the attendant difficulties interoperating with
>> other protocols=2E
>>
>
>One idea I had is an object called FallbackTransport, that can simulate
>QUIC semantics on top of WebSocket and be fully polyfillable in
>browsers=2E

In this space the problem isn't really ideas but implementation buy-in=2E =
 RFC8441 is educational because it was well positioned politically, the rfc=
 certainly was exemplary for just saying what it needed to say, it solved a=
 real problem, got some key implementations yet has still not been able to =
reach escape velocity=2E  There's some psychological and architectural gap =
between ws and http that is much wider than you would expect for many peopl=
e (cf h2 addressed every single h1 + html 5 technology except ws -- and it =
was not an accidental oversight)=2E

RFC8441 went in Chrome=2E=2E=2E it hasn't been enough by itself=2E  Maybe =
the crossover with quic will help your thing over the hump=2E

>> I really suggest thinking through the effects of not having an
>RFC6455
>> type subprotocol (unless I failed to spot it)=2E  It really makes an
>> implicit assumption about what the stream will carry that doesn't
>scale
>> beyond one server carrying one thing=2E  That's not how things tend to
>pan
>> out if the protocol is useful=2E  The url path could be hacked to imply
>> the subprotocol but if that's not standardized it's still a mess=2E=20
>And
>> the subprotocol binding may be orthogonal to the url layout
>complicating
>> things needlessly=2E
>>
>
>That's definitely an open issue with current proposal (some discussion
>here
><https://github=2Ecom/WICG/web-transport/issues/26>)=2E   The current
>problem
>is that we basically have to choose between either transmitting the
>requested protocol in the open, or paying one extra RTT for the
>protocol
>selection mechanism=2E

Usually the guy who directed the client to that server does it knowing tha=
t the server has the subprotocol he wants, unless something has gone wrong=
=2E  And it's only client -> server direction pipelining in question; the s=
erver can't send anything until he's had the request and he definitively de=
cided the negotiated subprotocol by then, or killed the stream=2E

A client that had hot data to send could mark his preferred subprotocol as=
 being non-neogitiable and start issuing data immediately after the stream =
open request=2E=2E=2E all being well the server allowed the stream's subpro=
tocol, it lives on and takes the data, in the case it rejected the subproto=
col it closes the stream and discards the data=2E  The client would have to=
 either fail or retry without the non-neotiable part to recover if so=2E  B=
ut typically, he's only talking to the server because he's pretty sure it'l=
l talk his subprotocol and it'll work the first time=2E

-Andy


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Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2019 09:49:52 -0500
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Subject: [dispatch] DISPATCH WG deadlines for IETF-106
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Hi all,

While IETF-106 seems a long ways out, it is less than 2 months before the
IETF-106 BoF deadline.  If you have a potential topic and are not sure if
it might require an official BoF as opposed to a DISPATCH WG slot, please
contact the ADs and DISPATCH WG chairs (aliases cc'ed above).

As a reminder, these dates are always available on the DISPATCH WG wiki:
https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dispatch/wiki

   - Oct 4, 2019. Cutoff date for IETF BoF submissions.


   - Oct 7, 2019. Cutoff date to notify the chairs/DISPATCH WG of plans to
   submit a proposal/topic.


   - Oct 14, 2019. Cutoff for proposals (i.e., problem statement and
   proposed deliverables) for topics posted to the DISPATCH WG mailing list.


   - Oct 21, 2019. Announcement of topics that have been dispatched for
   IETF-105.


   - Nov 4, 2019. Draft submission deadline.

Note, that while these dates are specific to DISPATCH WG, since we share
our slot with ART area, it would be helpful to know about potential ART
area topics sooner rather than later, so we don't get into the situation
like we did at IETF-105 and have to cutoff important ART discussions.

Regards,
Mary
DISPATCH WG co-chair

--0000000000005b5b0c059014dffb
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi all,<div><br></div><div>While IETF-106 seems a long way=
s out, it is less than 2 months before the IETF-106 BoF deadline.=C2=A0 If =
you have a potential topic and are not sure if it might require an official=
 BoF as opposed to a DISPATCH WG slot, please contact the ADs and DISPATCH =
WG chairs (aliases cc&#39;ed above).=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>A=
s a reminder, these dates are always available on the DISPATCH WG wiki:</di=
v><div><a href=3D"https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dispatch/wiki">https://trac.ie=
tf.org/trac/dispatch/wiki</a></div><div><ul style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-=
family:Verdana,Arial,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif;f=
ont-size:13px"><li>Oct 4, 2019. Cutoff date for IETF BoF submissions.</li><=
/ul><ul style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana,Arial,&quot;Bitstream=
 Vera Sans&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><li>Oct 7, 2019. Cuto=
ff date to notify the chairs/DISPATCH WG of plans to submit a proposal/topi=
c.</li></ul><ul style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana,Arial,&quot;B=
itstream Vera Sans&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><li>Oct 14, 2=
019. Cutoff for proposals (i.e., problem statement and proposed deliverable=
s) for topics posted to the DISPATCH WG mailing list.</li></ul><ul style=3D=
"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana,Arial,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&quot;=
,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><li>Oct 21, 2019. Announcement of top=
ics that have been dispatched for IETF-105.</li></ul><ul style=3D"color:rgb=
(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana,Arial,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&quot;,Helvetica=
,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><li>Nov 4, 2019. Draft submission deadline.</li=
></ul></div><div>Note, that while these dates are specific to DISPATCH WG, =
since we share our slot with ART area, it would be helpful to know about po=
tential ART area topics sooner rather than later, so we don&#39;t get into =
the situation like we did at IETF-105 and have to cutoff important ART disc=
ussions.=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Mary</div>=
<div>DISPATCH WG co-chair</div></div>

--0000000000005b5b0c059014dffb--


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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
In-Reply-To: <9BF912A7-07AF-4174-99F0-7A8F9ED2A44C@warmcat.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 13:46:13 +1000
Cc: Victor Vasiliev <vasilvv@google.com>, hybi@ietf.org, webtransport@ietf.org, David Schinazi <dschinazi@google.com>, DISPATCH <dispatch@ietf.org>, HTTP Working Group <ietf-http-wg@w3.org>, IETF QUIC WG <quic@ietf.org>
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References: <CAAZdMacqbqYVs4MeoE-ahukgLzf0+nNhNip4HTGThobXhqCceQ@mail.gmail.com> <5c631764-25e2-ce37-3f84-8eca5a8378eb@warmcat.com> <CAAZdMaeeOrNMT40dPNaOse04haTB_LB+_94-ydbaq_DvydwgYA@mail.gmail.com> <9BF912A7-07AF-4174-99F0-7A8F9ED2A44C@warmcat.com>
To: Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
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Subject: Re: [dispatch] [hybi] WebTransport Side Meeting (Tuesday, 15:20)
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Folks,

Now that webtransport@ has been created, let's continue the discussion =
over there, rather than cross-posting to five lists.

Cheers,


> On 14 Aug 2019, at 10:01 pm, Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On August 14, 2019 12:13:20 PM GMT+01:00, Victor Vasiliev =
<vasilvv@google.com> wrote:
>> On Mon, Jul 22, 2019 at 5:00 PM Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 7/22/19 1:36 PM, Victor Vasiliev wrote:
>>>> Hello everyone,
>>>>=20
>>>> Today, at the dispatch working group meeting (18:10), I am going to
>>>> present WebTransport. WebTransport is a protocol framework that
>> allows
>>>> multiplexed and datagram-oriented transport protocols to be used by
>> the
>>>> web applications (think =E2=80=9CWebSocket for UDP=E2=80=9D).
>>>=20
>>> "Historically, web applications that needed bidirectional data =
stream
>>>    between a client and a server could rely on WebSockets [RFC6455],
>> a
>>>    message-based protocol compatible with Web security model.=20
>> However,
>>>    since the abstraction it provides is a single ordered stream of
>>>    messages, it suffers from head-of-line blocking (HOLB), meaning
>> that
>>>    all messages must be sent and received in order even if they are
>>>    independent and some of them are no longer needed.  This makes it
>> a
>>>    poor fit for latency sensitive applications which rely on partial
>>>    reliability and stream independence for performance."
>>>=20
>>> The HOLB isn't really entirely the case... RFC6455 ws allows
>> arbitrary
>>> fragmentation of messages allowing interleaving with control frames.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> It allows them to be fragmented, but the fragments have to be in =
order.
>> The multiplexing extension is mentioned as potential future work in =
RFC
>> 6455, but I don't believe it ever actually materialized.
>=20
> Yes, you can only have one message on the go at a time; in that sense =
large messages block it.  But it does not block the stream completely =
because you can issue control frames inbetween fragments.  And although =
you may not have control over fragment size since intermediaries can =
mess with it, as the sender you do have control over message size which =
puts a ceiling on both how long other messages are blocked, and the max =
fragment size.  You may choose to split a large logical message into =
smaller ones so other message content can get a look-in.
>=20
> The mux extension stuff was a thing on hybi for a while and then the =
main proponent seemed to lose interest with muxed ws vs h2... h2 was =
clearly a better result than he could have gotten from ws.
>=20
>>> ws-over-h2 allows you to can the h2 stream when you want as well.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> True, though you can't use them in the same way as pure QUIC streams
>> because QUIC streams are created immediately, whereas a new WS =
requires
>> a
>> handshake.
>=20
> Sure... for clarity I also think h1 ws if not competitive itself with =
h2 or quic.  But it is widely implemented and deployed, and h2 doesn't =
have a native equivalent.  So it's still kind of keeping its hand in.
>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> " Each new stream would require a WebSocket handshake to agree on
>>>       application protocol used, meaning that it would take at least
>> one
>>>       RTT for each new stream before the client can write to it."
>>>=20
>>> Yes it was knowingly done as a hack to try to encourage uptake from
>>> browser vendors... it's not really integrated into the encapsulating
>>> protocol.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> It =3D ws-over-http2 being a thin overlay over existing WSP?
>=20
> Yeah.  It's implemented in ffox and chrome but not turned on by =
default last time I looked.  There are few server implementations which =
makes it chicken-and-egg.
>=20
>>=20
>>>>  * WebTransport overview:
>>>>    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vvv-webtransport-overview-00
>>>>  * QuicTransport:
>>>>    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vvv-webtransport-quic-00
>>>>  * Http3Transport:
>>>>    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vvv-webtransport-http3-00
>>>=20
>>> There's no h2 transport implementation?
>>>=20
>>> Not everything that might want to use this will get h3 capability in
>> a
>>> reasonable timeframe.  If there's more momentum behind it than
>> RFC8441
>>> there's probably room for a generic long-lived bidirectional
>> extension
>>> to h2 either reusing DATA or a new frame type.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I think we might adapt an HTTP/2 transport as well
>> (via draft-kinnear-httpbis-http2-transport).
>=20
> Sounds good.
>=20
>>> It's a good idea to have it ride on other protocols.  Not doing this
>>> really hurt RFC6455 ws since deploying it usually needed extra,
>>> different servers with the attendant difficulties interoperating =
with
>>> other protocols.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> One idea I had is an object called FallbackTransport, that can =
simulate
>> QUIC semantics on top of WebSocket and be fully polyfillable in
>> browsers.
>=20
> In this space the problem isn't really ideas but implementation =
buy-in.  RFC8441 is educational because it was well positioned =
politically, the rfc certainly was exemplary for just saying what it =
needed to say, it solved a real problem, got some key implementations =
yet has still not been able to reach escape velocity.  There's some =
psychological and architectural gap between ws and http that is much =
wider than you would expect for many people (cf h2 addressed every =
single h1 + html 5 technology except ws -- and it was not an accidental =
oversight).
>=20
> RFC8441 went in Chrome... it hasn't been enough by itself.  Maybe the =
crossover with quic will help your thing over the hump.
>=20
>>> I really suggest thinking through the effects of not having an
>> RFC6455
>>> type subprotocol (unless I failed to spot it).  It really makes an
>>> implicit assumption about what the stream will carry that doesn't
>> scale
>>> beyond one server carrying one thing.  That's not how things tend to
>> pan
>>> out if the protocol is useful.  The url path could be hacked to =
imply
>>> the subprotocol but if that's not standardized it's still a mess.=20
>> And
>>> the subprotocol binding may be orthogonal to the url layout
>> complicating
>>> things needlessly.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> That's definitely an open issue with current proposal (some =
discussion
>> here
>> <https://github.com/WICG/web-transport/issues/26>).   The current
>> problem
>> is that we basically have to choose between either transmitting the
>> requested protocol in the open, or paying one extra RTT for the
>> protocol
>> selection mechanism.
>=20
> Usually the guy who directed the client to that server does it knowing =
that the server has the subprotocol he wants, unless something has gone =
wrong.  And it's only client -> server direction pipelining in question; =
the server can't send anything until he's had the request and he =
definitively decided the negotiated subprotocol by then, or killed the =
stream.
>=20
> A client that had hot data to send could mark his preferred =
subprotocol as being non-neogitiable and start issuing data immediately =
after the stream open request... all being well the server allowed the =
stream's subprotocol, it lives on and takes the data, in the case it =
rejected the subprotocol it closes the stream and discards the data.  =
The client would have to either fail or retry without the non-neotiable =
part to recover if so.  But typically, he's only talking to the server =
because he's pretty sure it'll talk his subprotocol and it'll work the =
first time.
>=20
> -Andy

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Mary Barnes, a Chair of the dispatch working group.


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Dispatch
Area Name: Applications and Real-Time Area
Session Requester: Mary Barnes

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 80
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 Chair Conflict: secdispatch acme cfrg extra doh core avtcore ecrit mmusic payload rmcat sipcore stir xrblock dmarc uta jmap
 Technology Overlap: tram tsvwg tsvarea opsarea



People who must be present:
  Barry Leiba
  Alexey Melnikov
  Mary Barnes
  Adam Roach
  Ben Campbell

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  Please schedule in the 1st slot on Monday morning, list the meeting as coupled with ARTAREA, and avoid the same kind of conflicts with other area meetings and any Bofs and potential new ART WGs.
---------------------------------------------------------

