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From: Tony Hansen <tony@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Changes in draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base
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>From Scott Kitterman <sklist at kitterman.com <mailto:sklist@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>
> Is there a diff between this and the spec on dmarc.org available?
>
> Scott K

rfcdiff is your friend:

http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=http://www.dmarc.org/draft-dmarc-base-00-02.txt&url2=http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00.txt

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    <pre>From Scott Kitterman &lt;<a href="mailto:sklist@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">sklist at kitterman.com</a>&gt;
&gt; Is there a diff between this and the spec on dmarc.org available?
&gt;
&gt; Scott K

</pre>
    rfcdiff is your friend:<br>
    <br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=http://www.dmarc.org/draft-dmarc-base-00-02.txt&amp;url2=http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=http://www.dmarc.org/draft-dmarc-base-00-02.txt&amp;url2=http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00.txt</a><br>
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From dhc@dcrocker.net  Mon Apr  1 07:26:10 2013
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-01.txt
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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-01.txt
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2013 07:25:27 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: dcrocker@bbiw.net


A new version of I-D, draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Dave Crocker and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp
Revision:	 01
Title:		 Using DMARC
Creation date:	 2013-04-01
Group:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 27
URL: 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-01.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-01
Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-01

Abstract:
    Email abuse often relies on unauthorized use of a domain name, such
    as one belonging to a well-known company (brand).  SPF and DKIM
    provide basic domain name authentication methods for email.  A recent
    industry effort built an additional authentication-based layer,
    called Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance
    (DMARC).  It allows a sender to indicate that their emails are
    protected by SPF and/or DKIM, and tells a receiver what to do if
    neither of those authentication methods passes; it also provides a
    reporting mechanism, from receivers back to domain owners.  Such
    capabilities over the public Internet are unusual and their use is
    not yet well-understood.  This document formulates a set of best
    practices for the use of DMARC.

 



The IETF Secretariat




-- 
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net



-- 
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

From sklist@kitterman.com  Mon Apr  1 07:54:43 2013
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Changes in draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base
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On Monday, April 01, 2013 10:09:16 AM Tony Hansen wrote:
> From Scott Kitterman <sklist at kitterman.com <mailto:sklist@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>
> > Is there a diff between this and the spec on dmarc.org available?
> > 
> > Scott K
> 
> rfcdiff is your friend:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=http://www.dmarc.org/draft-dmarc-base-00-
> 02.txt&url2=http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00.txt

I know, but it was late and I was tired.  I think it's useful to have that diff 
published somewhere, not just for my use.

Scott K

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr  1 13:01:20 2013
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Missing part in section 7.1
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Hello.

In the current draft "draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00" ( =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00 ), the second =
paragraph en section 7.1 does not make much sense.

It currently reads:

    For example, in the presence of "pct=3D50" in the DMARC policy =
record=20
    for "example.com", half of the mesages with "example.com" in the=20
    RFC5322.From field which fail the DMARC test would be subjected to=20
    "reject" action, and the remainder subjected to "quarantine" action.

My guess is it should begin with:

    For example, in the presence of "pct=3D50" and "p=3Dreject" in the =
DMARC policy record (...)


Regards,

J. Gomez



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Hi, everyone,

I am proposing an extension to DMARC. Whereas today DMARC requires one of a=
 DKIM pass or SPF pass, I propose we extend DMARC so that is has the *optio=
n* to require both.

This is going to be a long post (sorry), but here's why:

My company (Microsoft Forefront) runs a shared service. Other companies lik=
e GoDaddy and MessageLabs would have similar issues. Because we are a share=
d service, a larger set of customers use our limited set of outbound IPs to=
 relay email to the rest of the world. We scan this email for spam and take=
 action appropriately if we find a company or user is sending too much of i=
t.

Here's what it looks like with a set of fictional names if they were all ou=
r customers and were using us for outbound mail:

1. example.com ----+
                   |
2. BigBank.com ----+----> Microsoft Forefront IPs ----> Internet
                   |
3. Learning.edu ---+

Each of these customers would put the following into their SPF records:

"v=3Dspf1 ip4:<their own IPs> ip4:<Microsoft IPs>"

This means that a message going from bob@example.com to joe@hotmail.com wou=
ld undergo two SPF checks:

1. The first is when example.com sends the message to us for relaying to th=
e Internet. We look up the SPF record for example.com, see it is coming fro=
m example.com's IP range, and it passes the check.
2. The second is when the message arrives at joe@hotmail.com. Hotmail looks=
 up the SPF record for example.com, sees it is coming from Microsoft Forefr=
ont's IP range, and it passes the check.

In this scenario, everything is well and good.

We know every IP that is associated with each of our customers. However, we=
 do not know every single domain associated with them. For example, BigBank=
.com might have the following sending domains:

- bigbank.com
- email.bigbank.com
- security.bigbank.com
- littlebank.com
- us.bigbank.com
- uk.bigbank.com
- cn.bigbank.com
- partner.com

And so forth. We may only know about bigbank.com (the customer goes into th=
e admin portal and manually enters them in). Sometimes, bigbank.com will se=
nd email from communications@uk.bigbank.com. This is an acceptable scenario=
. We don't know about all their domains, but we scan the message and it is =
clean and so we relay it to the Internet. They've even set up their SPF rec=
ord properly. This is not the only valid case when this occurs (sending mai=
l from domains they have not told us about previously), but it is one of th=
em.

In this scenario, everything is well and good. (As an aside, our internal d=
ata indicates that the majority of this type of "unattributed" mail is non-=
spam. I have to explain this to executives every time they want to shut it =
down every two years; this capability is very popular with customers).

Let's assume that BigBank.com has been dutiful and has published a DMARC re=
cord. The problem occurs when Learning.edu gets compromised and starts send=
ing out spam. If a user starts sending out spam from joe@learning.edu, we c=
an detect this and shut it down. But what happens if they start sending out=
 mail as security@bigbank.com?=20

example.com ------------+
                        |
BigBank.com ------------+----> Microsoft Forefront IPs ----> Internet
                        |
Learning.edu            |
 security@bigbank.com --+
=20
If this is a zero-day attack, when the message hits Microsoft, we may not d=
etect it as spam and it gets relayed to the outside world (perhaps BigBank.=
com uses a ~all in their SPF record). What happens when it hits Hotmail? We=
ll, Hotmail performs a DMARC check.

There's no DKIM record, so Hotmail performs an SPF check on BigBank.com. It=
 sees that the mail came from Microsoft Forefront's IPs, and lo-and-behold,=
 Microsoft Forefront's IPs are listed in BigBank's SPF record! Therefore, t=
his passes a DMARC check.

But it shouldn't have passed! Not only should this have failed, it's worse =
than failing because Hotmail believes that this message *is* from BigBank.c=
om but it's a spoofed message! Shared services are susceptible to this prob=
lem.

And this is why I propose an optional extension to DMARC. Rather than DMARC=
 requiring SPF or DKIM, what if DMARC let a domain specify SPF *and* DKIM? =
Let's look through what would happen in my above example:

1. Hotmail performs an SPF validation on BigBank.com and it passes, even th=
ough it really came through a compromised account from learning.edu.
2. Hotmail performs a DKIM validation on BigBank.com and it fails because l=
earning.edu does not know BigBank's private DKIM key.

However, since BigBank.com says both SPF and DKIM must pass, this will fail=
 a DMARC validation. This is the case we want to catch - spoofing of users =
behind shared IP space.

I propose we extend the DMARC specification by extending the syntax. From h=
ttp://dmarc.org/draft-dmarc-base-00-02.txt, section 6.2:

   adkim:  (plain-text; OPTIONAL, default is "r".)  Indicates whether or
      not strict DKIM identifier alignment is required by the Domain
      Owner.  If and only if the value of the string is "s", strict mode
      is in use.  See Section 4.2.1 for details.

   aspf:  (plain-text; OPTIONAL, default is "r".)  Indicates whether or
      not strict SPF identifier alignment is required by the Domain
      Owner.  If and only if the value of the string is "s", strict mode
      is in use.  See Section 4.2.2 for details.

We could do something like add the letter "p" which means that the mechanis=
m *must* pass. So, if BigBank.com had the following:

adkim=3Dp aspf=3Dp

It would mean that the domain BigBank.com requires both DKIM and SPF to pas=
s, and they are both in relaxed mode since it defaults to r. Or we could ma=
ke this explicit:

adkim=3Drp aspf=3Drp

...where the first letter is strict vs. relaxed identifier alignment and th=
e second is whether or not it must pass.

Extending DMARC this way lets brands/domains protect their outbound reputat=
ion behind a shared service without worrying whether or not some other cust=
omer will spoof them.

Make sense?


-- Terry Zink | Program Manager - Antispam | My Antispam Blog


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Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2013 14:57:47 -0700
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Terry,

On 4/1/2013 2:15 PM, Terry Zink wrote:
> I am proposing an extension to DMARC. Whereas today DMARC requires
> one of a DKIM pass or SPF pass, I propose we extend DMARC so that is
> has the*option*  to require both.

The draft working group charter that Murray just circulated would make
this effort out of scope, since it explicitly prohibits protocol 
enhancement.

Are you suggesting a change to the draft charter?

An alternative might be to find a way for this example scenario to
provide the basis for some discussion, in the draft BCP, about the
proper limits of DMARC.  It wouldn't solve your protocol problem, but it 
might provide good pedagogy.

Perhaps there are other alternatives?


> Let's assume that BigBank.com has been dutiful and has published a
> DMARC record. The problem occurs when Learning.edu gets compromised
> and starts sending out spam. If a user starts sending out spam
> fromjoe@learning.edu, we can detect this and shut it down. But what
> happens if they start sending out mail assecurity@bigbank.com?

I tend to draw a distinction between protection against internal
problems, versus protection against external ones.  Internal means that
the misbehavior is caused by an activity within the administrative scope
of the entity needing protection.  External means that the problem
behavior comes from some other administrative scope.

The usual examples of the distinction are misbehaviors by a department,
within the company owning the domain name, versus misbehavior from a
classic spammer who is using the domain name without authorization. On
the average, the tendency has been to pursue standardization that
protect against external threats rather than internal ones. Internal
ones are thought to be best handled... internally.

> 1. example.com ----+
>                    |
> 2. BigBank.com ----+----> Microsoft Forefront IPs ----> Internet
>                    |
> 3. Learning.edu ---+


The scenario you give might be considered as internal misbehavior, since 
there is a contractual relationship between Forefront and the sources of 
messages that you list.  That is, the essence of the challenge is for 
Forefront to have mechanisms that distinguish what mail is authorized 
from what source, and what mail isn't.  Per your example, it would 
require that it enforce its /own/ dmarc-ish policy to require that mail 
it is relaying for learning.edu be attributed to learning.edu, and so on.

If I understand your note correctly, the problem that you cite with this 
is that Forefront doesn't know all of the acceptable domains for a given 
customer.  Wouldn't it make more sense to fix this issue, rather than 
change the public standard and burden all recipients with the added 
complexity in software and operations?

Without have thought about it much, I suspect that one approach to 
fixing this is for Forefront to /privately/ assert the type of dmarc-ish 
enhancement that you propose.  That is, impose the requirement on its 
customers, thereby assuring that the mail it is relaying to the public 
Internet is 'safe', at least along this one line of concern.


d/
-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Missing part in section 7.1
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Quite right.  Fixed in the source.

-MSK


On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 1:02 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> Hello.
>
> In the current draft "draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00" (
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00 ), the second
> paragraph en section 7.1 does not make much sense.
>
> It currently reads:
>
>     For example, in the presence of "pct=50" in the DMARC policy record
>     for "example.com", half of the mesages with "example.com" in the
>     RFC5322.From field which fail the DMARC test would be subjected to
>     "reject" action, and the remainder subjected to "quarantine" action.
>
> My guess is it should begin with:
>
>     For example, in the presence of "pct=50" and "p=reject" in the DMARC
> policy record (...)
>
>
> Regards,
>
> J. Gomez
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Quite right.=A0 Fixed in the source.<br><br></div>-MS=
K<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On=
 Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 1:02 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryrich.com</a>&gt;</spa=
n> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hello.<br>
<br>
In the current draft &quot;draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00&quot; ( <a href=3D=
"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00" target=3D"_blank=
">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00</a> ), the secon=
d paragraph en section 7.1 does not make much sense.<br>

<br>
It currently reads:<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 For example, in the presence of &quot;pct=3D50&quot; in the DMARC p=
olicy record<br>
=A0 =A0 for &quot;<a href=3D"http://example.com" target=3D"_blank">example.=
com</a>&quot;, half of the mesages with &quot;<a href=3D"http://example.com=
" target=3D"_blank">example.com</a>&quot; in the<br>
=A0 =A0 RFC5322.From field which fail the DMARC test would be subjected to<=
br>
=A0 =A0 &quot;reject&quot; action, and the remainder subjected to &quot;qua=
rantine&quot; action.<br>
<br>
My guess is it should begin with:<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 For example, in the presence of &quot;pct=3D50&quot; and &quot;p=3D=
reject&quot; in the DMARC policy record (...)<br>
<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
J. Gomez<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--f46d04426de6f6338204d953bd19--

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>Extending DMARC this way lets brands/domains protect their outbound reputation behind a shared service without worrying
>whether or not some other customer will spoof them.
>
>Make sense?

Well, no.

Your problem as I understand it is that you have a shared
infrastructure accessed by untrusted clients, and you want to defend
against the threat that one client sends mail impersonating another.

The DKIM signatures are secure, a client can only sign for itself, but
there's no way to map an IP address to a particular sender.

The solution here is quite simple: adjust the SPF records to reflect
what's actually going on.  An SPF pass means, approximately, yes this
message is really from the alleged sender.  But you can't say that,
you can only say that it might be or it might not be.  So an
appropriate SPF record would be something like this (using a handful
of the of Frontbridge IP ranges as an example):

bigbank.com txt "v=spf1 ?ip4:157.55.158.0/23 ?ip4:157.55.234.0/24 ?ip4:157.56.112.0/24 ~all"

Those question marks in the record on the Frontbridge ranges make them
neutral rather than pass, which is appropriate in this case.  Since
all of the real mail the client sends through your system will have a
DKIM signature, it will still pass DMARC.

If the bank has its own private ranges for its non-bulk mail, those
could go in as SPF pass, e.g.

bigbank.comm txt "v=spf1 +ip4:22.22.22.22 ?ip4:157.55.158.0/23 ?ip4:157.55.234.0/24 ?ip4:157.56.112.0/24 ~all"

Remember that a major point of DKIM is to attach an identity to mail
that is independent of the mail's path.  DKIM currently works just
great for the usual kinds of forwarded mail.  If you insist on both
SPF and DKIM, you lose the path independence and break the forwarding
while gaining nothing, since the DKIM signature still tells you what
you need to know.  If the bank sends its own unsigned mail through its
own mail servers, the SPF record reflects that, and it'll pass DMARC,
too (give or take the known SPF forwarding issues.)

Bonus advantage of this approach: existing software supports it now,
no upgrades needed.

R's,
John

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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Comments in-line.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Dave Crocker
> Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 5:58 PM
> To: Terry Zink
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally
> require SPF and DKIM
>=20
> Terry,
>=20
> On 4/1/2013 2:15 PM, Terry Zink wrote:
> > I am proposing an extension to DMARC. Whereas today DMARC requires
> one
> > of a DKIM pass or SPF pass, I propose we extend DMARC so that is has
> > the*option*  to require both.
>=20

This is a bad idea. While it solves your internal problem it potentially in=
creases false positives for bigbank.com externally, thus trading one proble=
m for another. I've been implementing SPF (ending with -all) and DKIM with =
private channel assertions since the end of 2007. One of the reasons for us=
ing the combination of SPF and DKIM ( and requiring only one to pass) is th=
e reduction of false positives.=20

Before trying to extend DMARC to account for internal problems - as Dave po=
ints out - I would look for other ways of resolving the problem. As I have =
said many times regarding email authentication implementation, one needs to=
 get control of their mail flows. That is true in this case. If bigbank.com=
 cannot control it's managers/employees and how they send mail then that is=
 an internal problem that bigbank needs to address. There are plenty of oth=
er mechanisms for bigbank to control what it emits (in the case of spam). P=
erhaps MS should offer bigbank dedicated IPs - ESPs do this all the time fo=
r their customers. It may not be so critical for other customers. Sounds li=
ke a business opportunity to me.

> The draft working group charter that Murray just circulated would make th=
is
> effort out of scope, since it explicitly prohibits protocol enhancement.
>=20
> Are you suggesting a change to the draft charter?
>=20

I prefer to avoid relying on limitations in the charter and focusing on the=
 merits which IMHO don't rise to a level justifying this extension. One of =
the key merits of DMARC is that it focuses on solving a particular problem =
and based on the data it does that very well.

> An alternative might be to find a way for this example scenario to provid=
e the
> basis for some discussion, in the draft BCP, about the proper limits of
> DMARC.  It wouldn't solve your protocol problem, but it might provide goo=
d
> pedagogy.
>=20

This sounds like a good idea.

> Perhaps there are other alternatives?
>=20
>=20
> > Let's assume that BigBank.com has been dutiful and has published a
> > DMARC record. The problem occurs when Learning.edu gets compromised
> > and starts sending out spam. If a user starts sending out spam
> > fromjoe@learning.edu, we can detect this and shut it down. But what
> > happens if they start sending out mail assecurity@bigbank.com?
>=20

It sounds like someone needs btter internal controls to prevent this.

> I tend to draw a distinction between protection against internal problems=
,
> versus protection against external ones.  Internal means that the
> misbehavior is caused by an activity within the administrative scope of t=
he
> entity needing protection.  External means that the problem behavior come=
s
> from some other administrative scope.
>=20

+1

> The usual examples of the distinction are misbehaviors by a department,
> within the company owning the domain name, versus misbehavior from a
> classic spammer who is using the domain name without authorization. On th=
e
> average, the tendency has been to pursue standardization that protect
> against external threats rather than internal ones. Internal ones are tho=
ught
> to be best handled... internally.
>=20
> > 1. example.com ----+
> >                    |
> > 2. BigBank.com ----+----> Microsoft Forefront IPs ----> Internet
> >                    |
> > 3. Learning.edu ---+
>=20
>=20
> The scenario you give might be considered as internal misbehavior, since
> there is a contractual relationship between Forefront and the sources of
> messages that you list.  That is, the essence of the challenge is for For=
efront
> to have mechanisms that distinguish what mail is authorized from what
> source, and what mail isn't.  Per your example, it would require that it
> enforce its /own/ dmarc-ish policy to require that mail it is relaying fo=
r
> learning.edu be attributed to learning.edu, and so on.
>=20
> If I understand your note correctly, the problem that you cite with this =
is that
> Forefront doesn't know all of the acceptable domains for a given customer=
.
> Wouldn't it make more sense to fix this issue, rather than change the pub=
lic
> standard and burden all recipients with the added complexity in software
> and operations?
>=20

+1

> Without have thought about it much, I suspect that one approach to fixing
> this is for Forefront to /privately/ assert the type of dmarc-ish enhance=
ment
> that you propose.  That is, impose the requirement on its customers, ther=
eby
> assuring that the mail it is relaying to the public Internet is 'safe', a=
t least
> along this one line of concern.
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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>If I understand your note correctly, the problem that you cite with this 
>is that Forefront doesn't know all of the acceptable domains for a given 
>customer.  Wouldn't it make more sense to fix this issue, rather than 
>change the public standard and burden all recipients with the added 
>complexity in software and operations?

That's also a good idea.  

It'd make sense to change the SPF records now, then if they can fix
the internal systems so that they have the domains on injected mail
under control, they could change the SPF back to make stronger
assertions.




From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr  1 16:13:47 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally requireSPF and DKIM
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On Monday, April 01, 2013 11:15 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Terry Zink wrote:

> I am proposing an extension to DMARC. Whereas today DMARC requires
> one of a DKIM pass or SPF pass, I propose we extend DMARC so that is
> has the *option* to require both. =20
>
> (...)
>
> Let's assume that BigBank.com has been dutiful and has published a
> DMARC record. The problem occurs when Learning.edu gets compromised
> and starts sending out spam. If a user starts sending out spam from
> joe@learning.edu, we can detect this and shut it down. But what
> happens if they start sending out mail as security@bigbank.com?   =20
>=20
> example.com ------------+
>                         |
> BigBank.com ------------+----> Microsoft Forefront IPs ----> Internet
>                         |
> Learning.edu            |
>  security@bigbank.com --+
>
> (...)
>
> Extending DMARC this way lets brands/domains protect their outbound
> reputation behind a shared service without worrying whether or not
> some other customer will spoof them. =20
>=20
> Make sense?

I does make sense. I also like the explanation in your blog:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/tzink/archive/2012/10/18/how-should-large-financi=
al-institutions-use-hosted-filtering.aspx

In a multitenant cloud environment, and/or when you are giving customers =
a MTA-smarthost service to gateway their mail to the Internet, you =
cannot be sure that they will always be signing their email with DKIM, =
and you usually will not have their private DKIM keys to sign their =
email yourself as it flows through the smarthost towards the Internet, =
so taking the DMARC oportunity to close this hole in SPF is golden.

When we will all be on IPv6, and sharing IPs will be a thing of the =
past, this will be a non issue. But it is an issue now, and will be even =
a bigger issue as we remain in IPv4 and more and more things move to the =
cloud. Your proposal for DMARC would solve this problem scenario of SPF =
just fine.

Also, your proposal has more benefits:

-- makes DMARC more resilient in case any of its underliying =
authentications mechanisms becomes compromised/broken/moot in the =
future.
-- future is hard to predict, this would build into the DMARC =
specification an optional more strict authentication threshold which may =
be useful in the future.

As to how to fit your suggestion in the syntax of the DMARC record, I =
would add an additional (and optional) tag to the specification, "m=3D" =
(mechanisms required to pass) with the possible values of "all" and =
"any", where "all" would require all the mechanisms of DMARC to pass for =
a DMARC pass itself to be gotten, and where "any" would be the default.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally requireSPF and DKIM
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From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr  1 17:24:49 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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On Tuesday, April 02, 2013 1:28 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Franck Martin wrote:

> On 4/1/13 4:15 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Monday, April 01, 2013 11:15 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Terry Zink wrote:
>>=20
>>> I am proposing an extension to DMARC. Whereas today DMARC requires
>>> one of a DKIM pass or SPF pass, I propose we extend DMARC so that is
>>> has the *option* to require both.
>>>=20
>>> (...)
>>>=20
>>> Let's assume that BigBank.com has been dutiful and has published a
>>> DMARC record. The problem occurs when Learning.edu gets compromised
>>> and starts sending out spam. If a user starts sending out spam from
>>> joe@learning.edu, we can detect this and shut it down. But what
>>> happens if they start sending out mail as security@bigbank.com?
>>>=20
>>> example.com ------------+
>>>                         |
>>> BigBank.com ------------+----> Microsoft Forefront IPs ---->
>>>                         Internet |
>>> Learning.edu            |
>>>  security@bigbank.com --+
>>>=20
>>> (...)
>>>=20
>>> Extending DMARC this way lets brands/domains protect their outbound
>>> reputation behind a shared service without worrying whether or not
>>> some other customer will spoof them.
>>>=20
>>> Make sense?
>>=20
>> I does make sense. I also like the explanation in your blog:
>>=20
>> =
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/tzink/archive/2012/10/18/how-should-large-financi=
a
>> l-institutions-use-hosted-filtering.aspx
>>=20
>> In a multitenant cloud environment, and/or when you are giving
>> customers a MTA-smarthost service to gateway their mail to the
>> Internet, you cannot be sure that they will always be signing their
>> email with DKIM, and you usually will not have their private DKIM
>> keys to sign their email yourself as it flows through the smarthost
>> towards the Internet, so taking the DMARC oportunity to close this
>> hole in SPF is golden.=20
>=20
> Google apps, send grid, messagebus, (and many other ESPs) do not have
> problem to create a DKIM key for each customer, to sign the emails
> that pass through them. We used to have open-relays because they were
> easy to setup/manage, but we moved away from them because they were
> insecure.=20

If your worry is moving away from insecure, then Terry Zink's proposal =
is just making DMARC more secure, as it is raising the bar on the =
mechanisms that have (optionally) to concur to obtain a DMARC-pass.

Apart from that, you would need to control your client's DNS to sign =
their DKIM in their behalf, and that only works with very small clients =
which lack in-house technical people and outsource the whole thing to =
you. But if you want to have clients of medium size which gateway their =
mail to the Internet through your cloud service, good luck getting their =
technical people to surrender their administrative control of their DNS =
to you.

I would like to hear, instead of suggestions for Terry to "fix" his =
infrastructure and his business model, some contributions as to why his =
proposal is detrimental to the goals of DMARC.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
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Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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From tzink@exchange.microsoft.com  Mon Apr  1 17:31:44 2013
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Thanks for the responses, everyone. I am going to respond to them one at a =
time but combine multiple email responses.

John Levine:

> bigbank.com txt "v=3Dspf1 ?ip4:157.55.158.0/23 ?ip4:157.55.234.0/24 ?ip4:=
157.56.112.0/24 ~all"
>
> Those question marks in the record on the Frontbridge ranges make them ne=
utral rather than pass,=20
> which is appropriate in this case.  Since all of the real mail the client=
 sends through your=20
> system will have a DKIM signature, it will still pass DMARC.
>=20
> If the bank has its own private ranges for its non-bulk mail, those could=
 go in as SPF pass, e.g.
>=20
> bigbank.comm txt "v=3Dspf1 +ip4:22.22.22.22 ?ip4:157.55.158.0/23 ?ip4:157=
.55.234.0/24=20
> ?ip4:157.56.112.0/24 ~all"

BigBank.com puts both Frontbridge/Forefront's IPs into its SPF records as w=
ell as its own IPs. We validate BigBank.com's IPs when it hits us the first=
 time, and then 3rd parties validate our IPs when it hits them.=20

But yes, I think you understand our issue (I think).

> If you insist on both SPF and DKIM, you lose the path independence and br=
eak the forwarding=20
> while > gaining nothing, since the DKIM signature still tells you what yo=
u need to know. =20
> If the bank sends its own unsigned mail through its own mail servers, the=
 SPF record reflects=20
> that, and it'll pass DMARC, too (give or take the known SPF forwarding is=
sues.)

You are correct that you lose the path independence. But it is incorrect to=
 say you gain nothing - you gain the ability to say "Nobody else can spoof =
me." Shouldn't it be the choice of the sender whether or not they want to m=
ake this assertion and subsequent trade-off?

-- Terry


-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
ohn Levine
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 4:02 PM
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Cc: dcrocker@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally req=
uire SPF and DKIM

>If I understand your note correctly, the problem that you cite with=20
>this is that Forefront doesn't know all of the acceptable domains for a=20
>given customer.  Wouldn't it make more sense to fix this issue, rather=20
>than change the public standard and burden all recipients with the=20
>added complexity in software and operations?

That's also a good idea. =20

It'd make sense to change the SPF records now, then if they can fix the int=
ernal systems so that they have the domains on injected mail under control,=
 they could change the SPF back to make stronger assertions.



_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Hi, Mike.

> This is a bad idea. While it solves your internal problem it potentially =
increases false=20
> positives for bigbank.com externally, thus trading one problem for anothe=
r

I agree that there is the potential for false positives. But shouldn't this=
 choice be given to the sender? If they understand the risks then they shou=
ld be able to say "Yes, this can cause false positives. But we can get thos=
e under control (or delegate sub-domains for third parties, or some other w=
orkaround like using DMARC to collect feedback on where the unsigned mail o=
riginates). The bottom line is we don't want anyone spoofing our domain."

> If bigbank.com cannot control it's managers/employees and how they send m=
ail then that=20
> is an internal problem that bigbank needs to address. There are plenty of=
 other=20
> mechanisms for bigbank to control what it emits (in the case of spam).=20

True enough. But it happens with regularity. At a large company, people mov=
e on all the time. Groups change and people retire, change jobs, or otherwi=
se move on. The people in charge of maintaining all this IT stuff do not ke=
ep pace with the scope of change. This is especially true in a large organi=
zation (it is one of our own challenges).

But even beyond that, it's not the only legitimate case we have to deal wit=
h. We have companies like real estate companies (e.g., Remax -- if they wer=
e a customer) that have independent sales agents. The inbound mail is agent=
@remax.com. The independent agent gets the mail forwarded to their personal=
 email account and then they send outbound mail through us agent@yahoo.com.=
 Remax does not own yahoo.com, but this is a legitimate case where a user "=
spoofs" a legitimate domain that they do not own.

Thus, shutting down this case is not going to work. The majority of the mai=
l from "legitimately spoofed" senders is non-spam. But the cases of spoofin=
g a domain maliciously is what I want to target.

> Perhaps MS should offer bigbank dedicated IPs - ESPs do this all the time=
 for their customers.=20
> It may not be so critical for other customers. Sounds like a business opp=
ortunity to me.

This would solve one problem but introduces other:

a) We have plenty of small businesses that sign up for our service. They ma=
y all want their own IPs. Microsoft has plenty of IPs but we don't have an =
near-infinite amount (the ones Microsoft has, we share them with the rest o=
f the company; they don't all belong to our division).

b) Even if we did give customers their own IPs, they each would get at leas=
t two IPs - one in two different data centers for redundancy. This reduces =
the available pool of IPs.

c) The networking challenge of maintaining IPs-to-customers mapping is pain=
ful. Running a service with as much redundancy, failover, cross-datacenter =
routing as ours is difficult and maintaining all these network mappings add=
s too much complexity. We can barely keep track of our own IPs.

Thus, the cost/benefit tradeoff of giving everyone (or even some customers)=
 their own IP skews heavier towards the costs compared the benefits.

-- Terry


-----Original Message-----
From: MH Michael Hammer (5304) [mailto:MHammer@ag.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 4:01 PM
To: Dave Crocker; Terry Zink
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally req=
uire SPF and DKIM

Comments in-line.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of Dave Crocker
> Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 5:58 PM
> To: Terry Zink
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to=20
> optionally require SPF and DKIM
>=20
> Terry,
>=20
> On 4/1/2013 2:15 PM, Terry Zink wrote:
> > I am proposing an extension to DMARC. Whereas today DMARC requires
> one
> > of a DKIM pass or SPF pass, I propose we extend DMARC so that is has
> > the*option*  to require both.
>=20

This is a bad idea. While it solves your internal problem it potentially in=
creases false positives for bigbank.com externally, thus trading one proble=
m for another. I've been implementing SPF (ending with -all) and DKIM with =
private channel assertions since the end of 2007. One of the reasons for us=
ing the combination of SPF and DKIM ( and requiring only one to pass) is th=
e reduction of false positives.=20

Before trying to extend DMARC to account for internal problems - as Dave po=
ints out - I would look for other ways of resolving the problem. As I have =
said many times regarding email authentication implementation, one needs to=
 get control of their mail flows. That is true in this case. If bigbank.com=
 cannot control it's managers/employees and how they send mail then that is=
 an internal problem that bigbank needs to address. There are plenty of oth=
er mechanisms for bigbank to control what it emits (in the case of spam). P=
erhaps MS should offer bigbank dedicated IPs - ESPs do this all the time fo=
r their customers. It may not be so critical for other customers. Sounds li=
ke a business opportunity to me.

> The draft working group charter that Murray just circulated would make=20
> this effort out of scope, since it explicitly prohibits protocol enhancem=
ent.
>=20
> Are you suggesting a change to the draft charter?
>=20

I prefer to avoid relying on limitations in the charter and focusing on the=
 merits which IMHO don't rise to a level justifying this extension. One of =
the key merits of DMARC is that it focuses on solving a particular problem =
and based on the data it does that very well.

> An alternative might be to find a way for this example scenario to=20
> provide the basis for some discussion, in the draft BCP, about the=20
> proper limits of DMARC.  It wouldn't solve your protocol problem, but=20
> it might provide good pedagogy.
>=20

This sounds like a good idea.

> Perhaps there are other alternatives?
>=20
>=20
> > Let's assume that BigBank.com has been dutiful and has published a=20
> > DMARC record. The problem occurs when Learning.edu gets compromised=20
> > and starts sending out spam. If a user starts sending out spam=20
> > fromjoe@learning.edu, we can detect this and shut it down. But what=20
> > happens if they start sending out mail assecurity@bigbank.com?
>=20

It sounds like someone needs btter internal controls to prevent this.

> I tend to draw a distinction between protection against internal=20
> problems, versus protection against external ones.  Internal means=20
> that the misbehavior is caused by an activity within the=20
> administrative scope of the entity needing protection.  External means=20
> that the problem behavior comes from some other administrative scope.
>=20

+1

> The usual examples of the distinction are misbehaviors by a=20
> department, within the company owning the domain name, versus=20
> misbehavior from a classic spammer who is using the domain name=20
> without authorization. On the average, the tendency has been to pursue=20
> standardization that protect against external threats rather than=20
> internal ones. Internal ones are thought to be best handled... internally=
.
>=20
> > 1. example.com ----+
> >                    |
> > 2. BigBank.com ----+----> Microsoft Forefront IPs ----> Internet
> >                    |
> > 3. Learning.edu ---+
>=20
>=20
> The scenario you give might be considered as internal misbehavior,=20
> since there is a contractual relationship between Forefront and the=20
> sources of messages that you list.  That is, the essence of the=20
> challenge is for Forefront to have mechanisms that distinguish what=20
> mail is authorized from what source, and what mail isn't.  Per your=20
> example, it would require that it enforce its /own/ dmarc-ish policy=20
> to require that mail it is relaying for learning.edu be attributed to lea=
rning.edu, and so on.
>=20
> If I understand your note correctly, the problem that you cite with=20
> this is that Forefront doesn't know all of the acceptable domains for a g=
iven customer.
> Wouldn't it make more sense to fix this issue, rather than change the=20
> public standard and burden all recipients with the added complexity in=20
> software and operations?
>=20

+1

> Without have thought about it much, I suspect that one approach to=20
> fixing this is for Forefront to /privately/ assert the type of=20
> dmarc-ish enhancement that you propose.  That is, impose the=20
> requirement on its customers, thereby assuring that the mail it is=20
> relaying to the public Internet is 'safe', at least along this one line o=
f concern.
>=20
>=20


From johnl@iecc.com  Mon Apr  1 17:46:07 2013
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally	require SPF and DKIM
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> You are correct that you lose the path independence. But it is
> incorrect to say you gain nothing - you gain the ability to say
> "Nobody else can spoof me." 

Nope.  As I said, Terry's proposal adds nothing beyond the
configuration I described.  Please reread the message to which you
were responding more carefully, paying particular attention to the
difference between SPF pass and neutral.  Really, you gain nothing.

>Shouldn't it be the choice of the sender whether or not they want to make this assertion and subsequent
>trade-off?

The sender can make any assertion it wants, but it better not assume
that anyone is paying attention.  The more complicated the assertions,
the less likely that receivers will think it's worth the effort to
interpret them.

R's,
John

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>If you want to say, nobody else can spoof me, then you can do SPF -all,

Or you can sign all your mail with DKIM, publish no SPF at all, and
use DMARC p=reject.  (If anyone used ADSP, you could use ADSP
discardable.  too.)

One of the strengths of DMARC is that SPF and DKIM are each optional,
and senders can use them in whatever combination best describes their
mail setup.


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr  1 17:52:16 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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On Tuesday, April 02, 2013 2:37 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Franck Martin wrote:
> We did SPF or DKIM because both were not solving the problem on their
> own. So both combined together has all the advantages less the
> inconveniences.=20
>=20
> If you want to say, nobody else can spoof me, then you can do SPF
> -all, but then no large receiver never really trusted this policy
> assertion. Also, you can put a DMARC record and SPF and not DKIM
> sign, you will get the same benefits.

Hmm, are you missing the part where several independent clients send to =
the Internet through the same cloud-based email gateway, and therefore =
"-all" in SPF still allows for spoofing if any of those clients is =
trojanized, and DMARC in its current form does nothing to solve this =
problem?

Ok, DMARC has been devised by brand-companies (Facebook, Linkedin, =
Big-Bank-X) and mailbox-providers (Hotmail, Yahoo, Gmail), I see that =
and I understand their needs to reliably exchange email policies. But =
there is more people in the email ecosystem, like for example =
cloud-services providers, who also happen to do email.

I think the needs of everyone (exchanging email policies, and securing =
authentication in a multitenant cloud service) can be met easily with =
DMARC, without harm for any of those camps.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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Date: 2 Apr 2013 00:52:31 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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>I agree that there is the potential for false positives. But shouldn't this choice be given to the sender?

No, of course not.  You don't get the complaints when my users lose
mail due to false positives.

If the sender can make any choice he wants, I choose to charge $5 to
everyone who reads this message.  Pay up, please.

More seriously, receivers are not going to implement complex stuff
that offers no useful extra function, particularly if they make their
lives harder and the extra stuff is to work around problems that are
better fixed at the sender's end.

R's,
John

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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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> Hmm, are you missing the part where several independent clients send
> to the Internet through the same cloud-based email gateway, and
> therefore "-all" in SPF still allows for spoofing if any of those
> clients is trojanized, and DMARC in its current form does nothing to
> solve this problem?

DMARC works fine if the senders behind the cloud each have different
DKIM signatures, which I gather is what Terry was describing, and the
SPF correctly describes the outgoing mail policy.

If you believe that DKIM signatures do not adequately identify a mail
stream, I'd appreciate it if you could explain in detail why not.

R's,
John

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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally	require SPF and DKIM
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John,

I'm going to combine your responses. Please bear with me to ensure I unders=
tand what you are saying.

> Nope.  As I said, Terry's proposal adds nothing beyond the configuration =
I described.
> Please reread the message to which you were responding more carefully, pa=
ying particular=20
> attention to the difference between SPF pass and neutral.  Really, you ga=
in nothing.
>=20
> bigbank.com txt "v=3Dspf1 +ip4:22.22.22.22 ?ip4:157.55.158.0/23=20
> ?ip4:157.55.234.0/24 ?ip4:157.56.112.0/24 ~all"

example.com ------------+
                        |
BigBank.com ------------+----> Microsoft Forefront IPs ----> Internet
                        |
Learning.edu            |
 security@bigbank.com --+

Case 1 - Mail comes from 22.22.22.22 -> Forefront scans it and it SPF passe=
s -> Relays to Internet (e.g., Hotmail) who scans it and it is Neutral (sin=
ce it came from Forefront IP range)
Case 2 - Mail comes from 1.2.3.4 (Learning.edu malicious spoof) -> Forefron=
t scans it and it SPF fails -> Relays to Internet (e.g., Hotmail) who scans=
 it and it is Neutral

But real mail from BigBank.com would have a DKIM header and so therefore it=
 would DMARC pass at the Hotmail side.

Is that right?

But wouldn't it mean that a 3rd party who didn't validate DKIM or DMARC wou=
ld always get SPF Neutral in the case of a legitimate message?


> Or you can sign all your mail with DKIM, publish no SPF at all, and use D=
MARC p=3Dreject.

I've thought of that, too. I think that would be a good solution if DMARC c=
ompliance was more widespread than it is (it's pretty good now but there's =
still a very long tail of receivers who just use SPF and don't validate DKI=
M... I don't want to mention any names but there's at least one large MTA t=
hat still doesn't validate DKIM natively). Thus, if you don't publish SPF r=
ecords, for the long tail of receivers that don't do DKIM or DMARC, they ar=
e even more prone to spoofing since they wouldn't pass SPF.

> (If anyone used ADSP, you could use ADSP discardable.  too.)

I've thought of that, too. But I heard ADSP was basically dead and supersed=
ed by DMARC.

-- Terry


-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
ohn Levine
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 5:48 PM
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Cc: fmartin@linkedin.com
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally req=
uire SPF and DKIM

>If you want to say, nobody else can spoof me, then you can do SPF -all,

Or you can sign all your mail with DKIM, publish no SPF at all, and use DMA=
RC p=3Dreject.  (If anyone used ADSP, you could use ADSP discardable.  too.=
)

One of the strengths of DMARC is that SPF and DKIM are each optional, and s=
enders can use them in whatever combination best describes their mail setup=
.

_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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On Tuesday, April 02, 2013 02:26:01 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> On Tuesday, April 02, 2013 1:28 AM [GMT+1=CET], Franck Martin wrote:
> > On 4/1/13 4:15 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> >> On Monday, April 01, 2013 11:15 PM [GMT+1=CET], Terry Zink wrote:
> >>> I am proposing an extension to DMARC. Whereas today DMARC requires
> >>> one of a DKIM pass or SPF pass, I propose we extend DMARC so that is
> >>> has the *option* to require both.
> >>> 
> >>> (...)
> >>> 
> >>> Let's assume that BigBank.com has been dutiful and has published a
> >>> DMARC record. The problem occurs when Learning.edu gets compromised
> >>> and starts sending out spam. If a user starts sending out spam from
> >>> joe@learning.edu, we can detect this and shut it down. But what
> >>> happens if they start sending out mail as security@bigbank.com?
> >>> 
> >>> example.com ------------+
> >>> 
> >>> BigBank.com ------------+----> Microsoft Forefront IPs ---->
> >>> 
> >>>                         Internet |
> >>> 
> >>> Learning.edu            |
> >>> 
> >>>  security@bigbank.com --+
> >>> 
> >>> (...)
> >>> 
> >>> Extending DMARC this way lets brands/domains protect their outbound
> >>> reputation behind a shared service without worrying whether or not
> >>> some other customer will spoof them.
> >>> 
> >>> Make sense?
> >> 
> >> I does make sense. I also like the explanation in your blog:
> >> 
> >> http://blogs.msdn.com/b/tzink/archive/2012/10/18/how-should-large-financi
> >> a
> >> l-institutions-use-hosted-filtering.aspx
> >> 
> >> In a multitenant cloud environment, and/or when you are giving
> >> customers a MTA-smarthost service to gateway their mail to the
> >> Internet, you cannot be sure that they will always be signing their
> >> email with DKIM, and you usually will not have their private DKIM
> >> keys to sign their email yourself as it flows through the smarthost
> >> towards the Internet, so taking the DMARC oportunity to close this
> >> hole in SPF is golden.
> > 
> > Google apps, send grid, messagebus, (and many other ESPs) do not have
> > problem to create a DKIM key for each customer, to sign the emails
> > that pass through them. We used to have open-relays because they were
> > easy to setup/manage, but we moved away from them because they were
> > insecure.
> 
> If your worry is moving away from insecure, then Terry Zink's proposal is
> just making DMARC more secure, as it is raising the bar on the mechanisms
> that have (optionally) to concur to obtain a DMARC-pass.
> 
> Apart from that, you would need to control your client's DNS to sign their
> DKIM in their behalf, and that only works with very small clients which
> lack in-house technical people and outsource the whole thing to you. But if
> you want to have clients of medium size which gateway their mail to the
> Internet through your cloud service, good luck getting their technical
> people to surrender their administrative control of their DNS to you.

Not true at all.  I've done this many times where the domain owner publishes a 
CNAME to the relevant DNS entry in the provider's DNS.  That way the provider 
can manage the specifics/use their own private key (for DKIM) without any zone 
delegation being required.

Scott K

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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2013 21:14:50 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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On Tuesday, April 02, 2013 02:53:30 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> Hmm, are you missing the part where several independent clients send to the
> Internet through the same cloud-based email gateway, and therefore "-all"
> in SPF still allows for spoofing if any of those clients is trojanized, and
> DMARC in its current form does nothing to solve this problem?

There's no way a internet facing protocol can fix local validation failures.  
This is not news.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4408#section-10.4

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4871#page-53

If you're telling your customer's they can trust you not to let your other 
customers spoof them, then you actually have to do that.  No one else can do 
it for you.

Scott K

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr  1 18:18:06 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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On Tuesday, April 02, 2013 2:45 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:
> The sender can make any assertion it wants, but it better not assume
> that anyone is paying attention.  The more complicated the assertions,
> the less likely that receivers will think it's worth the effort to
> interpret them.

While true for non-standarized "things", it would be reasonably expected =
that if you make an assertion backed by a "official" standard, it should =
be accepted by others, at least, as "yeah you did make that assertion" =
and perhaps even as "yeah you did make that assertion and we believe you =
meant to assert it so we will follow through".

The point remains: in what form or shape Terry's optional DMARC =
extension hinders DMARC's goals?

After all, that "complication" will be dealt with by a code library, =
just painlessly.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Terry Zink
> Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 8:46 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally
> require SPF and DKIM
>=20
> Hi, Mike.
>=20
> > This is a bad idea. While it solves your internal problem it
> > potentially increases false positives for bigbank.com externally, thus
> > trading one problem for another
>=20
> I agree that there is the potential for false positives. But shouldn't th=
is choice
> be given to the sender? If they understand the risks then they should be
> able to say "Yes, this can cause false positives. But we can get those un=
der
> control (or delegate sub-domains for third parties, or some other
> workaround like using DMARC to collect feedback on where the unsigned
> mail originates). The bottom line is we don't want anyone spoofing our
> domain."
>=20

Then don't let people "spoof" your domain. You have another problem with sh=
ared IPs that hasn't been brought into the discussion. By sharing IPs you a=
re sharing reputation across customers. If one of those customers starts sp=
ewing abusive mail then the other customers suffer as a consequence. I'd re=
ally like to hear you explain to the other customers when their mail is bei=
ng rejected because the shared IP is on a blocklist. DMARC doesn't help you=
r customers in this case.

> > If bigbank.com cannot control it's managers/employees and how they
> > send mail then that is an internal problem that bigbank needs to
> > address. There are plenty of other mechanisms for bigbank to control wh=
at
> it emits (in the case of spam).
>=20
> True enough. But it happens with regularity. At a large company, people
> move on all the time. Groups change and people retire, change jobs, or
> otherwise move on. The people in charge of maintaining all this IT stuff =
do
> not keep pace with the scope of change. This is especially true in a larg=
e
> organization (it is one of our own challenges).
>=20

I'm not sympathetic. My company has multiple divisions, brands and operatin=
g units around the globe, 10s of thousands of employees and yet we seem to =
be able to manage it. Other large organizations manage it as well. What I'm=
 hearing is "we are out of control and want to modify DMARC to account for =
this".=20

> But even beyond that, it's not the only legitimate case we have to deal w=
ith.
> We have companies like real estate companies (e.g., Remax -- if they were=
 a
> customer) that have independent sales agents. The inbound mail is
> agent@remax.com. The independent agent gets the mail forwarded to their
> personal email account and then they send outbound mail through us
> agent@yahoo.com. Remax does not own yahoo.com, but this is a legitimate
> case where a user "spoofs" a legitimate domain that they do not own.
>=20

Again, DMARC is not intended for organizations that do this. It's not a que=
stion of "legitimate case of spoofing". It's a question of whether a domain=
/brand owner wishes to prevent direct domain abuse using DMARC. The reason =
that large (and small) mailbox providers - including your own - got on boar=
d with DMARC and the private channel assertions that preceded it is because=
 it works. DMARC only works to the extent that mailbox providers are willin=
g to buy into it. I'd also point out that domains with end users such as th=
e example you use above are simply not good candidates for implementing DMA=
RC policy. Ask John Levine to explain the mailing list issue with regard to=
 DMARC policy assertions.

> Thus, shutting down this case is not going to work. The majority of the m=
ail
> from "legitimately spoofed" senders is non-spam. But the cases of spoofin=
g a
> domain maliciously is what I want to target.
>=20

And this is only relevant to the extent that this legitimate mail is origin=
ating from domains subject to direct domain abuse and which do not have unc=
ontrolled end users sending mail.

> > Perhaps MS should offer bigbank dedicated IPs - ESPs do this all the ti=
me
> for their customers.
> > It may not be so critical for other customers. Sounds like a business
> opportunity to me.
>=20
> This would solve one problem but introduces other:
>=20
> a) We have plenty of small businesses that sign up for our service. They =
may
> all want their own IPs. Microsoft has plenty of IPs but we don't have an =
near-
> infinite amount (the ones Microsoft has, we share them with the rest of t=
he
> company; they don't all belong to our division).
>=20

Not all businesses (with domains) are candidates for having their own IPs o=
r implementing DMARC. This includes most small businesses.

> b) Even if we did give customers their own IPs, they each would get at le=
ast
> two IPs - one in two different data centers for redundancy. This reduces =
the
> available pool of IPs.
>=20

There is this very new standard called IPv6. I hear this provides a couple =
of extra IPs to the mix. Someone on this list even brought up NIST working =
on requirements for IPv6 only mail sending hosts. I would argue that the ca=
se you are putting forward is an unwillingness to address internal implemen=
tation/business structure issues.

> c) The networking challenge of maintaining IPs-to-customers mapping is
> painful. Running a service with as much redundancy, failover, cross-
> datacenter routing as ours is difficult and maintaining all these network
> mappings adds too much complexity. We can barely keep track of our own
> IPs.
>=20

A lot of ESPs do this on some scale with much more limited resources. Other=
 large providers are dealing with the issue.

> Thus, the cost/benefit tradeoff of giving everyone (or even some customer=
s)
> their own IP skews heavier towards the costs compared the benefits.
>=20

The other option is to propose to externalize those costs to everyone else.

Mike

From tzink@exchange.microsoft.com  Mon Apr  1 18:51:55 2013
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Hi, Mike, thanks for your response.

> I'd really like to hear you explain to the other customers when their mai=
l is being=20
> rejected because the shared IP is on a blocklist. DMARC doesn't help your=
 customers=20
> in this case.

I'm not sure where this comment comes from, protecting and monitoring our o=
utbound IP
reputation is something I have spent many years working on but is orthogona=
l to this=20
discussion (you don't need one for the other, although they help).=20

Please let me know if you believe otherwise.


> Not all businesses (with domains) are candidates for having their own IPs=
 or implementing=20
> DMARC. This includes most small businesses.

I disagree. I think that small businesses are great candidates for DMARC. A=
s an industry we should help them move there.


> There is this very new standard called IPv6. I hear this provides a coupl=
e of extra IPs=20
> to the mix. Someone on this list even brought up NIST working on requirem=
ents for IPv6=20
> only mail sending hosts. I would argue that the case you are putting forw=
ard is an=20
> unwillingness to address internal implementation/business structure issue=
s.

IPv6 adoption is still in its infancy. Are you really proposing that simply=
 giving each sender its own IPv6 address is the solution, when there are ma=
ny email receivers who don't receive any mail over IPv6 (e.g., Hotmail)?

I agree that there are things that can be done in parallel. But at the same=
 time, some of these implementations do not have critical mass.=20


>> c) The networking challenge of maintaining IPs-to-customers mapping is=20
>> painful. Running a service with as much redundancy, failover, cross-=20
>> datacenter routing as ours is difficult and maintaining all these=20
>> network mappings adds too much complexity. We can barely keep track of=20
>> our own IPs.
>>

> A lot of ESPs do this on some scale with much more limited resources. Oth=
er=20
> large providers are dealing with the issue.

Without knowing the implementation details of various ESPs, I don't think i=
t's useful to say Company A does this and therefore so should Company Y. Or=
ganizations have varying needs and have their own reasons for pursuing the =
things they do.


>> Thus, the cost/benefit tradeoff of giving everyone (or even some=20
>> customers) their own IP skews heavier towards the costs compared the ben=
efits.
>
> The other option is to propose to externalize those costs to everyone els=
e.

I understand your point. My goal in this discussion is to bring the problem=
 of shared IP space and how to authenticate. DMARC seems like a natural pla=
ce to do it since it is still a new protocol.

-- Terry


-----Original Message-----
From: MH Michael Hammer (5304) [mailto:MHammer@ag.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 6:21 PM
To: Terry Zink; dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally req=
uire SPF and DKIM



> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of Terry Zink
> Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 8:46 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to=20
> optionally require SPF and DKIM
>=20
> Hi, Mike.
>=20
> > This is a bad idea. While it solves your internal problem it=20
> > potentially increases false positives for bigbank.com externally,=20
> > thus trading one problem for another
>=20
> I agree that there is the potential for false positives. But shouldn't=20
> this choice be given to the sender? If they understand the risks then=20
> they should be able to say "Yes, this can cause false positives. But=20
> we can get those under control (or delegate sub-domains for third=20
> parties, or some other workaround like using DMARC to collect feedback=20
> on where the unsigned mail originates). The bottom line is we don't=20
> want anyone spoofing our domain."
>=20

Then don't let people "spoof" your domain. You have another problem with sh=
ared IPs that hasn't been brought into the discussion. By sharing IPs you a=
re sharing reputation across customers. If one of those customers starts sp=
ewing abusive mail then the other customers suffer as a consequence. I'd re=
ally like to hear you explain to the other customers when their mail is bei=
ng rejected because the shared IP is on a blocklist. DMARC doesn't help you=
r customers in this case.

> > If bigbank.com cannot control it's managers/employees and how they=20
> > send mail then that is an internal problem that bigbank needs to=20
> > address. There are plenty of other mechanisms for bigbank to control=20
> > what
> it emits (in the case of spam).
>=20
> True enough. But it happens with regularity. At a large company,=20
> people move on all the time. Groups change and people retire, change=20
> jobs, or otherwise move on. The people in charge of maintaining all=20
> this IT stuff do not keep pace with the scope of change. This is=20
> especially true in a large organization (it is one of our own challenges)=
.
>=20

I'm not sympathetic. My company has multiple divisions, brands and operatin=
g units around the globe, 10s of thousands of employees and yet we seem to =
be able to manage it. Other large organizations manage it as well. What I'm=
 hearing is "we are out of control and want to modify DMARC to account for =
this".=20

> But even beyond that, it's not the only legitimate case we have to deal w=
ith.
> We have companies like real estate companies (e.g., Remax -- if they=20
> were a
> customer) that have independent sales agents. The inbound mail is=20
> agent@remax.com. The independent agent gets the mail forwarded to=20
> their personal email account and then they send outbound mail through=20
> us agent@yahoo.com. Remax does not own yahoo.com, but this is a=20
> legitimate case where a user "spoofs" a legitimate domain that they do no=
t own.
>=20

Again, DMARC is not intended for organizations that do this. It's not a que=
stion of "legitimate case of spoofing". It's a question of whether a domain=
/brand owner wishes to prevent direct domain abuse using DMARC. The reason =
that large (and small) mailbox providers - including your own - got on boar=
d with DMARC and the private channel assertions that preceded it is because=
 it works. DMARC only works to the extent that mailbox providers are willin=
g to buy into it. I'd also point out that domains with end users such as th=
e example you use above are simply not good candidates for implementing DMA=
RC policy. Ask John Levine to explain the mailing list issue with regard to=
 DMARC policy assertions.

> Thus, shutting down this case is not going to work. The majority of=20
> the mail from "legitimately spoofed" senders is non-spam. But the=20
> cases of spoofing a domain maliciously is what I want to target.
>=20

And this is only relevant to the extent that this legitimate mail is origin=
ating from domains subject to direct domain abuse and which do not have unc=
ontrolled end users sending mail.

> > Perhaps MS should offer bigbank dedicated IPs - ESPs do this all the=20
> > time
> for their customers.
> > It may not be so critical for other customers. Sounds like a=20
> > business
> opportunity to me.
>=20
> This would solve one problem but introduces other:
>=20
> a) We have plenty of small businesses that sign up for our service.=20
> They may all want their own IPs. Microsoft has plenty of IPs but we=20
> don't have an near- infinite amount (the ones Microsoft has, we share=20
> them with the rest of the company; they don't all belong to our division)=
.
>=20

Not all businesses (with domains) are candidates for having their own IPs o=
r implementing DMARC. This includes most small businesses.

> b) Even if we did give customers their own IPs, they each would get at=20
> least two IPs - one in two different data centers for redundancy. This=20
> reduces the available pool of IPs.
>=20

There is this very new standard called IPv6. I hear this provides a couple =
of extra IPs to the mix. Someone on this list even brought up NIST working =
on requirements for IPv6 only mail sending hosts. I would argue that the ca=
se you are putting forward is an unwillingness to address internal implemen=
tation/business structure issues.

> c) The networking challenge of maintaining IPs-to-customers mapping is=20
> painful. Running a service with as much redundancy, failover, cross-=20
> datacenter routing as ours is difficult and maintaining all these=20
> network mappings adds too much complexity. We can barely keep track of=20
> our own IPs.
>=20

A lot of ESPs do this on some scale with much more limited resources. Other=
 large providers are dealing with the issue.

> Thus, the cost/benefit tradeoff of giving everyone (or even some=20
> customers) their own IP skews heavier towards the costs compared the bene=
fits.
>=20

The other option is to propose to externalize those costs to everyone else.

Mike

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Date: 2 Apr 2013 01:53:19 -0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally	require SPF and DKIM
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>> bigbank.com txt "v=spf1 +ip4:22.22.22.22 ?ip4:157.55.158.0/23 
>> ?ip4:157.55.234.0/24 ?ip4:157.56.112.0/24 ~all"
>
>example.com ------------+
>                        |
>BigBank.com ------------+----> Microsoft Forefront IPs ----> Internet
>                        |
>Learning.edu            |
> security@bigbank.com --+
>
>Case 1 - Mail comes from 22.22.22.22 -> Forefront scans it

Oh, no, I had in mind customers who send mail through Forefront, but
also send some of their own mail directly from 22.22.22.22.  If it all
goes through Forefront, it all gets Forefront's ?ip SPF rules.

>Case 2 - Mail comes from 1.2.3.4 (Learning.edu malicious spoof) -> Forefront scans it and it SPF fails -> Relays to Internet (e.g.,
>Hotmail) who scans it and it is Neutral
>
>But real mail from BigBank.com would have a DKIM header and so therefore it would DMARC pass at the Hotmail side.
>
>Is that right?

Right.

>But wouldn't it mean that a 3rd party who didn't validate DKIM or DMARC would always get SPF Neutral in the case of a legitimate message?

Right.  Since we know the same IP can emit both real and bogus
messages and SPF can't tell the difference, what other result could
you honestly provide?  Is it really a good idea to return an SPF pass
for a message that might be a phish?

>> Or you can sign all your mail with DKIM, publish no SPF at all, and use DMARC p=reject.
>
>I've thought of that, too. I think that would be a good solution if DMARC compliance was more widespread than it is

>From a security point of view, it's really the same as what you have
now, since you can't count on the bounce address as an identifier nor
SPF to tell you whether a message is authorized.

>I've thought of that, too. But I heard ADSP was basically dead and superseded by DMARC.

ADSP is kaput.  No great loss.

It seems to me that you have an opportunity here for some client
behavior modification that can be applied incrementally.

If you don't know what domains a client uses, you can't make any
meaningful path authorization assertions.  (I don't want to think
about who gets the blame when you send those SPF approved phishes.)

But when a client gives you their list of domains, you can then filter
their mail to only allow those domains in their mailstream, and more
important, filter all your other clients' mail to forbid them.  Now
you have your paths back under control, and you can publish SPF
records for that client that provide pass results.  That's a feature
that adds customer value or whatever it's called these days.

R's,
John

From johnl@iecc.com  Mon Apr  1 18:57:10 2013
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Date: 2 Apr 2013 01:56:46 -0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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>The point remains: in what form or shape Terry's optional DMARC extension hinders DMARC's goals?

As I've said several times already, it causes DMARC failures on valid
mail, provoking complaints to the recipient mail system.

Beyond that, as a general rule, the more complicated a spec is, the
less likely it is to be implemented consistently and the less likely
different implementations are to interoperate.  As Russ Housely said
as he finished his term as IETF chair last month, a standard is done
not when there is nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left
to take away.

R's,
John

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr  1 19:14:59 2013
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On Tuesday, April 02, 2013 3:53 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:
> Right.  Since we know the same IP can emit both real and bogus
> messages and SPF can't tell the difference, what other result could
> you honestly provide?  Is it really a good idea to return an SPF pass
> for a message that might be a phish?

Yes, it would be a good idea to return an SPF pass, if and only if a =
standardized layer above SPF would require also a DKIM pass to build a =
final result of PASS.

Why? Because the probability of a trojanized AND spoofing client hosted =
in the same sending IP address is close to zero, but not equal to zero. =
To clear that marginal doubt, DKIM is needed. And to assert that policy =
requirement to others unaware of the particularities of that =
infraestructure, DMARC is need.

So the idea is this: if DMARC is in a layer above SPF and DKIM, lets =
plug in DMARC the holes anyone of those under it may have left open.

Yes, things could have been born perfect at once, but here we are and =
these issues we have. Why not patch them, if the solution is both within =
reach and cheap?

Regards,

J. Gomez


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On Tuesday, April 02, 2013 3:56 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:

>> The point remains: in what form or shape Terry's optional DMARC
>> extension hinders DMARC's goals?=20
>=20
> As I've said several times already, it causes DMARC failures on valid
> mail, provoking complaints to the recipient mail system.

Only if the sender has explicitly "opted in" into Terry's proposed =
optional extension to DMARC. So there will be no innocent bystanders =
hurt.

Terry's idea, as I read it, is that his extension is non-default =
behaviour to accomodate marginal cases. So you would have to explicitly =
choose to shoot yourself in your feet to receive any potential pain.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Terry Zink
> Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 9:52 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally
> require SPF and DKIM
>=20
> Hi, Mike, thanks for your response.
>=20
> > I'd really like to hear you explain to the other customers when their
> > mail is being rejected because the shared IP is on a blocklist. DMARC
> > doesn't help your customers in this case.
>=20
> I'm not sure where this comment comes from, protecting and monitoring our
> outbound IP reputation is something I have spent many years working on bu=
t
> is orthogonal to this discussion (you don't need one for the other, altho=
ugh
> they help).
>=20
> Please let me know if you believe otherwise.

The original case for a DMARC extension of requiring DKIM only was predicat=
ed on one customer on shared IPs sending spam and another part of your orga=
nization (Hotmail) having difficulties because DMARC will pass on either SP=
F or DKIM. The issue of a sender on shared IPs emitting spam is certainly r=
elevant to this discussion. Either spam is being emitted or it is not. Neut=
ering (fixing) DMARC doesn't solve the wider problem of spam being emitted =
even if it solves the internal DMARC issue for Forefront/Hotmail.
>=20
>=20
> > Not all businesses (with domains) are candidates for having their own
> > IPs or implementing DMARC. This includes most small businesses.
>=20
> I disagree. I think that small businesses are great candidates for DMARC.=
 As
> an industry we should help them move there.
>=20
>=20
> > There is this very new standard called IPv6. I hear this provides a
> > couple of extra IPs to the mix. Someone on this list even brought up
> > NIST working on requirements for IPv6 only mail sending hosts. I would
> > argue that the case you are putting forward is an unwillingness to addr=
ess
> internal implementation/business structure issues.
>=20
> IPv6 adoption is still in its infancy. Are you really proposing that simp=
ly giving
> each sender its own IPv6 address is the solution, when there are many ema=
il
> receivers who don't receive any mail over IPv6 (e.g., Hotmail)?
>=20

You can provide an IPv6 to IPv4 gateway..... You'll break SPF but if you do=
 it right you won't break DKIM. Implementing aligned DKIM and SPF in 2007 w=
as a significant effort for us, yet we did it.

> I agree that there are things that can be done in parallel. But at the sa=
me
> time, some of these implementations do not have critical mass.
>=20
>=20
> >> c) The networking challenge of maintaining IPs-to-customers mapping
> >> is painful. Running a service with as much redundancy, failover,
> >> cross- datacenter routing as ours is difficult and maintaining all
> >> these network mappings adds too much complexity. We can barely keep
> >> track of our own IPs.
> >>
>=20
> > A lot of ESPs do this on some scale with much more limited resources.
> > Other large providers are dealing with the issue.
>=20
> Without knowing the implementation details of various ESPs, I don't think=
 it's
> useful to say Company A does this and therefore so should Company Y.
> Organizations have varying needs and have their own reasons for pursuing
> the things they do.
>=20

And organizations choose to implement standards or they choose not to. You =
pointed to the difficulty level and I pointed out that others are managing =
these things. I like to tell a joke about this space. Q: How many Psychiatr=
ists does it take to change a light bulb?  Answer: One, but the bulb has to=
 want to change. What I'm hearing is that in this case the bulb doesn't wan=
t to change (for whatever reason).

>=20
> >> Thus, the cost/benefit tradeoff of giving everyone (or even some
> >> customers) their own IP skews heavier towards the costs compared the
> benefits.
> >
> > The other option is to propose to externalize those costs to everyone e=
lse.
>=20
> I understand your point. My goal in this discussion is to bring the probl=
em of
> shared IP space and how to authenticate. DMARC seems like a natural place
> to do it since it is still a new protocol.
>=20
> -- Terry
>=20

DMARC is not particularly new. The private implementations date back to the=
 2007 timeframe. The goal of creating a public standard based on the succes=
ses seen in the private channel implementations was intended to open it up =
from a private club with limited membership to something that anyone could =
implement. Trying to overload other design parameters to attempt to solve s=
omething that DMARC intentionally did not try to solve is a dangerous path =
to go down.

There are lots of problems DMARC doesn't address. For example, DMARC doesn'=
t address cousin domains, the display (friendly ) name issue or the use of =
other character sets to present a look alike domain name. Shared IP space i=
s shared IP space. Sharing IP space across organizations reduces the granul=
arity and utility of SPF. If you don't want to use SPF then sign with DKIM.=
 You can still use DMARC if you are only using DKIM and not SPF. I use shar=
ed IPs across domains but I DKIM sign those domains and each of the domains=
 has similar security implementations. So from my perspective it is possibl=
e to do.... I've been doing it for years.

Mike

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr  1 19:43:14 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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On Tuesday, April 02, 2013 4:22 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], MH Michael Hammer =
(5304) wrote:
> DMARC is not particularly new. The private implementations date back
> to the 2007 timeframe. The goal of creating a public standard based
> on the successes seen in the private channel implementations was
> intended to open it up from a private club with limited membership to
> something that anyone could implement.

So, you want the public to aknowledge a private practice as a public =
standard, and at the same time you don't want input from the public but =
blind adhesion, because, you know, it has been working fine in our =
private club?

> Trying to overload other
> design parameters to attempt to solve something that DMARC
> intentionally did not try to solve is a dangerous path to go down.  =20

Terry's proposed extension is:

1. Optional,
2. Non-default, and
3. Not more relaxed but more strict.

Where is the danger? You don't have the need?, well then go with the =
more relaxed default.

> I use shared IPs across domains
> but I DKIM sign those domains and each of the domains has similar
> security implementations. So from my perspective it is possible to
> do.... I've been doing it for years.

So what? Good for you. The world is wide. One size does not fit all, =
yada yada...

Again, is the proposed optional extension damaging to DMARC's goals? Are =
DMARC's goals those of a private club, or those of the non-spoofing =
email community at large?

Regards,

J. Gomez


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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On Tuesday, April 02, 2013 04:44:27 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> On Tuesday, April 02, 2013 4:22 AM [GMT+1=CET], MH Michael Hammer (5304) 
wrote:
> > DMARC is not particularly new. The private implementations date back
> > to the 2007 timeframe. The goal of creating a public standard based
> > on the successes seen in the private channel implementations was
> > intended to open it up from a private club with limited membership to
> > something that anyone could implement.
> 
> So, you want the public to aknowledge a private practice as a public
> standard, and at the same time you don't want input from the public but
> blind adhesion, because, you know, it has been working fine in our private
> club?

It was private in 2007.  It's been public for quite some time.  There is, in 
fact, already an open source, high quality C library and milter that supports 
DMARC:

http://www.trusteddomain.org/opendmarc.html

I'm running it in production (and I was not part of that private club) and I 
know others are too.  This may be new to you, but there's an experience base 
built around the current spec and some momentum towards deployment.  

Considering that many of the largest mail providers in the world are among the 
implementers, it's more than just a small private club.

> > Trying to overload other
> > design parameters to attempt to solve something that DMARC
> > intentionally did not try to solve is a dangerous path to go down.
> 
> Terry's proposed extension is:
> 
> 1. Optional,
> 2. Non-default, and
> 3. Not more relaxed but more strict.
> 
> Where is the danger? You don't have the need?, well then go with the more
> relaxed default.
> > I use shared IPs across domains
> > but I DKIM sign those domains and each of the domains has similar
> > security implementations. So from my perspective it is possible to
> > do.... I've been doing it for years.
> 
> So what? Good for you. The world is wide. One size does not fit all, yada
> yada...
> 
> Again, is the proposed optional extension damaging to DMARC's goals? Are
> DMARC's goals those of a private club, or those of the non-spoofing email
> community at large?

First, consider that DMARC itself is optional.  Now you have an optional add 
on that receivers have to consider.  By complicating the deployment decision 
making process, more choices and options slow things down.  That doesn't mean 
they are always to be avoided, but they have a cost.

Second, consider what the deployed receiver base of this option to an option 
is likely to be?  It's zero now.  What sender would rely on it when no 
receiver processes it?  The other way around too.  Getting past this 
chicken/egg problem is hard.  The DMARC folks have spent years working on it.

Third, if an extension like the one you propose has value, it can be added 
later.  There's no need for it to be included in the initial round of 
discussions/standardization of DMARC.  As long as the DMARC record structure 
is extensible to support new policy types (I haven't checked and I don't 
remember) then this can be done later.

If you want to get this to work, focus on making sure the base protocol is 
extensible to do what you want and then work on developing interest and 
momentem around code and deployment to support it.

If you want to change things, that's how to get it done.  It's WAY harder than 
writing emails to IETF lists.

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC working group charter proposal
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Hi Murray,
At 22:26 31-03-2013, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>A first draft of a charter can be found linked from 
>http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/appsawg/trac/wiki.

I am picking on a specific point in the charter:

   "SPF (RFC4408) and DKIM (RFC6376) provide basic domain name authentication
    methods for email."

There is an IETF working group working on an update to RFC 4408.  Was 
that taken into consideration for the proposed charter?

Regards,
-sm 


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>   "SPF (RFC4408) and DKIM (RFC6376) provide basic domain name authentication
>    methods for email."

I suppose it could mention spfbis, but at this point spfbis is close
enough to done that I think we can say with high confidence that
nothing it does will affect DMARC.


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That's basically what's expected, yes.  At the time the charter was
presented for public review, RFC4408 was the current specification for
SPF.  The documents this WG produces will certainly refer to the right
thing when the time comes.

-MSK


On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 9:00 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> >   "SPF (RFC4408) and DKIM (RFC6376) provide basic domain name
> authentication
> >    methods for email."
>
> I suppose it could mention spfbis, but at this point spfbis is close
> enough to done that I think we can say with high confidence that
> nothing it does will affect DMARC.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>That&#39;s basically what&#39;s expected, yes.=A0 At =
the time the charter was presented for public review, RFC4408 was the curre=
nt specification for SPF.=A0 The documents this WG produces will certainly =
refer to the right thing when the time comes.<br>
<br></div>-MSK<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 9:00 PM, John Levine <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt; =A0 &quot;SPF (RFC440=
8) and DKIM (RFC6376) provide basic domain name authentication<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0methods for email.&quot;<br>
<br>
</div>I suppose it could mention spfbis, but at this point spfbis is close<=
br>
enough to done that I think we can say with high confidence that<br>
nothing it does will affect DMARC.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--f46d04426de67ec0b904d958eb7e--

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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally	require SPF and DKIM
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of J. Gomez
> Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 10:44 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally
> require SPF and DKIM
>=20
> On Tuesday, April 02, 2013 4:22 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], MH Michael Hammer
> (5304) wrote:
> > DMARC is not particularly new. The private implementations date back
> > to the 2007 timeframe. The goal of creating a public standard based on
> > the successes seen in the private channel implementations was intended
> > to open it up from a private club with limited membership to something
> > that anyone could implement.
>=20
> So, you want the public to aknowledge a private practice as a public stan=
dard,
> and at the same time you don't want input from the public but blind
> adhesion, because, you know, it has been working fine in our private club=
?
>=20

Not at all. What I'm saying is that DMARC is something that has been workin=
g for some time - both in private channels AND as a public standard ( but n=
ot an IETF standard). I'm not asking for blind adherence but that proposed =
additions, extensions and changes should be looked at very carefully as to =
whether they are generally useful or a corner case which are currently addr=
essed in other ways. In this case I would argue that the proposed change is=
 intended to mitigate architectural and implementation choices that have lo=
ng been known within the email authentication and reputation community to b=
e problematical.  Shared IPs =3D shared consequences for the entities shari=
ng those IPs. If you don't want the shared consequences then don't publish =
SPF and DKIM sign only. When it comes to entities emitting spam, the "we're=
 good people who oopsie, did a bad thing" is what I call the Jessica Rabbit=
 theory of responsibility - "I'm not bad, I'm just drawn that way."=20

> > Trying to overload other
> > design parameters to attempt to solve something that DMARC
> > intentionally did not try to solve is a dangerous path to go down.
>=20
> Terry's proposed extension is:
>=20
> 1. Optional,
> 2. Non-default, and
> 3. Not more relaxed but more strict.
>=20
> Where is the danger? You don't have the need?, well then go with the more
> relaxed default.
>=20
For example, you are asking existing implementers (validators) to make chan=
ges to their code base to accommodate this. The current mailbox coverage of=
 existing validators is 60%+. That is certainly a non-trivial amount of imp=
lementation. You ignore the issue of whether validators feel the juice is w=
orth the squeeze for this change. If you make this optional for validators =
then senders (that implement this extension) will get inconsistent outcomes=
 across mailbox providers. One of the design parameters for DMARC was to mi=
nimize this risk. Or are you arguing it should be optional for senders but =
mandatory for validators? Getting mailbox providers to buy into DMARC and a=
gree to things like reporting (for example) was non-trivial. Be careful of =
the demands you put on them or you may find DMARC as dead as ADSP.

If you want a DKIM pass only then the simple solution is to DKIM sign (DMAR=
C aligned) and don't publish an SPF record. Done. You are DMARC compliant, =
no architectural changes are required in the spec and all you have to do is=
 remove your SPF record(s). DMARC validators don't have to do a thing and y=
our stated need is accommodated.

> > I use shared IPs across domains
> > but I DKIM sign those domains and each of the domains has similar
> > security implementations. So from my perspective it is possible to
> > do.... I've been doing it for years.
>=20
> So what? Good for you. The world is wide. One size does not fit all, yada
> yada...
>=20

Is yada yada a technical term or simply your way of indicating you watch Se=
infeld? There are lots of sizes of implementers that have addressed this is=
sue. You obviously have no interest in existing working implementations (mu=
ltiple alternatives have been offered by others as well as myself) in this =
problem space so why would you expect people to give credence to something =
which has no implementation track record? What I'm hearing is "Shiny new th=
ing I want". These issues have been presented on at any number of venues in=
cluding MAAWG, RSA, INTERACT, OTA and INTERACT to name a few.

Shared IPs are choice.
Open Relays are a choice.
People make choices and those choices have tradeoffs.

> Again, is the proposed optional extension damaging to DMARC's goals? Are
> DMARC's goals those of a private club, or those of the non-spoofing email
> community at large?
>=20

I view it as damaging because it requires validators to work to accommodate=
 the change when the same (desired by you) outcome can be achieved without =
requiring code changes. I view it s not fully baked because the individuals=
 supporting it have not presented data points based on real traffic as to a=
) the incremental cases and benefits vs additional overhead. For example, w=
hat impact, if any, does this have on reporting?

> Regards,
>=20
> J. Gomez

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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC working group charter proposal
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On 4/1/2013 8:46 PM, SM wrote:
> There is an IETF working group working on an update to RFC 4408.  Was
> that taken into consideration for the proposed charter?


SM,

What 'consideration' do you have in mind and how would it affect DMARC 
and its working group, one way or the other, besides merely changing the 
RFC number?

d/

-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2013 21:57:40 -0700
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC working group charter proposal
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Hi Dave,
At 21:33 01-04-2013, Dave Crocker wrote:
>What 'consideration' do you have in mind and how would it affect 
>DMARC and its working group, one way or the other, besides merely 
>changing the RFC number?

John Levine and Murray Kucherawy covered what I was thinking about 
when I mentioned "considerations".  It is also about the proposed 
working group not having to go through a long discussion of whether 
to change the RFC number or not.

Regards,
-sm 


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 7:44 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> So, you want the public to aknowledge a private practice as a public
> standard, and at the same time you don't want input from the public but
> blind adhesion, because, you know, it has been working fine in our private
> club?
>

In contrast, you're expecting that any suggestion made in this more public
venue automatically has to be accepted?  But either way we're getting ahead
of ourselves; there isn't even a working group yet.

As has already been pointed out, DMARC hasn't been private for quite some
time.  The point here is indeed to subject the specification to even more
open and rigorous review that it's already received.  There's been a public
(albeit external to the IETF) mailing list for a long while now.  The fact
that a proposed change doesn't receive favourable response doesn't mean it
didn't get considered, does it?

As for actual technical arguments, I find John's and Scott's points
compelling.  Neither DKIM nor SPF are useful defenses if you can't control
the content they authorize or authenticate.  In effect, in the attack
scenario Terry provided, SPF is giving what the victim domain perceives as
false positives.  Sticking with that scenario, the solution appears to be
to remove SPF from the equation by neutralizing its "pass" response when
coming from those IP addresses.  I keep coming back to a Venn Diagram
showing SPF pass and DKIM pass plus their overlap, which is the DMARC pass
space; if you don't want DMARC to pass for the case where SPF passed but
DKIM failed, then DMARC pass is now logically equivalent to DKIM pass.  To
enact that, just turn off SPF and sign all your mail.

On the flipside, if the victim domain's signing keys were compromised, one
could generate spam signed as them from any IP address, rendering DKIM
meaningless but SPF effective (probably).

I don't find the argument that delegating DKIM is hard to be believable.
If in Terry's application "require both" is an acceptable outcome, then his
customer base was either prepared to delegate DKIM or do it themselves
anyway.

Where is the danger? You don't have the need?, well then go with the more
> relaxed default.
>

I don't believe anyone's calling the proposal "dangerous", but the reasons
for the resistance have already been laid out.


>
> > I use shared IPs across domains
> > but I DKIM sign those domains and each of the domains has similar
> > security implementations. So from my perspective it is possible to
> > do.... I've been doing it for years.
>
> So what? Good for you. The world is wide. One size does not fit all, yada
> yada...
>

That doesn't mean this is the right place for all solutions to all
configurations, does it?


>
> Again, is the proposed optional extension damaging to DMARC's goals? Are
> DMARC's goals those of a private club, or those of the non-spoofing email
> community at large?
>

The latter, but don't conflate that goal with a requirement to be
all-inclusive either.  We couldn't alter DKIM to make it work seamlessly
with all mailing list configurations, so we stopped trying.  That doesn't
mean DKIM had a private set of requirements; rather, it had realistic ones.

-MSK

--089e013d1da8917f6504d95a4d22
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 7:44 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryri=
ch.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">So, you want the public to aknowledge a priv=
ate practice as a public standard, and at the same time you don&#39;t want =
input from the public but blind adhesion, because, you know, it has been wo=
rking fine in our private club?<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>In contrast, you&#39;re expecting that any=
 suggestion made in this more public venue automatically has to be accepted=
?=A0 But either way we&#39;re getting ahead of ourselves; there isn&#39;t e=
ven a working group yet.<br>
</div><div><br>As has already been pointed out, DMARC hasn&#39;t been priva=
te for quite some time.=A0 The point here is indeed to subject the specific=
ation to even more open and rigorous review that it&#39;s already received.=
=A0 There&#39;s been a public (albeit external to the IETF) mailing list fo=
r a long while now.=A0 The fact that a proposed change doesn&#39;t receive =
favourable response doesn&#39;t mean it didn&#39;t get considered, does it?=
<br>
<br></div>As for actual technical arguments, I find John&#39;s and Scott&#3=
9;s points compelling.=A0 Neither DKIM nor SPF are useful defenses if you c=
an&#39;t control the content they authorize or authenticate.=A0 In effect, =
in the attack scenario Terry provided, SPF is giving what the victim domain=
 perceives as false positives.=A0 Sticking with that scenario, the solution=
 appears to be to remove SPF from the equation by neutralizing its &quot;pa=
ss&quot; response when coming from those IP addresses.=A0 I keep coming bac=
k to a Venn Diagram showing SPF pass and DKIM pass plus their overlap, whic=
h is the DMARC pass space; if you don&#39;t want DMARC to pass for the case=
 where SPF passed but DKIM failed, then DMARC pass is now logically equival=
ent to DKIM pass.=A0 To enact that, just turn off SPF and sign all your mai=
l.<br>
<br>On the flipside, if the victim domain&#39;s signing keys were compromis=
ed, one could generate spam signed as them from any IP address, rendering D=
KIM meaningless but SPF effective (probably).</div><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">
<div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t find the argument that delegating DKIM is h=
ard to be believable.=A0 If in Terry&#39;s application &quot;require both&q=
uot; is an acceptable outcome, then his customer base was either prepared t=
o delegate DKIM or do it themselves anyway.<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Where is the danger? You don&#39;t have the need?, well then go with the mo=
re relaxed default.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t believe=
 anyone&#39;s calling the proposal &quot;dangerous&quot;, but the reasons f=
or the resistance have already been laid out.<br>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; I use shared IPs across domains<br>
&gt; but I DKIM sign those domains and each of the domains has similar<br>
&gt; security implementations. So from my perspective it is possible to<br>
&gt; do.... I&#39;ve been doing it for years.<br>
<br>
</div>So what? Good for you. The world is wide. One size does not fit all, =
yada yada...<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That doesn&#39;t mean this=
 is the right place for all solutions to all configurations, does it?<br>
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Again, is the proposed optional extension damaging to DMARC&#39;s goals? Ar=
e DMARC&#39;s goals those of a private club, or those of the non-spoofing e=
mail community at large?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The latter, bu=
t don&#39;t conflate that goal with a requirement to be all-inclusive eithe=
r.=A0 We couldn&#39;t alter DKIM to make it work seamlessly with all mailin=
g list configurations, so we stopped trying.=A0 That doesn&#39;t mean DKIM =
had a private set of requirements; rather, it had realistic ones.<br>
</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e013d1da8917f6504d95a4d22--

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From tzink@exchange.microsoft.com  Tue Apr  2 09:18:30 2013
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:18:27 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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> The fact that a proposed change doesn't receive favourable response=20
> doesn't mean it didn't get considered, does it?

While I don't really agree with the reasons for the unfavorable response, I=
 do acknowledge that this proposal has met with strong resistance. There's =
probably a better way to solve this. For example, if an organization behind=
 a cloud-based service wants to prevent spoofing, it could say "The domain =
example.com always DKIM signs its mail" and then any unsigned mail would be=
 rejected (or rerouted). This is a private ADSP.


> If in Terry's application "require both" is an acceptable outcome,=20
> then his customer base was either prepared to delegate DKIM or do it=20
> themselves anyway.

I did use myself and the company I work for as an example, but the scenario=
 extends to many cloud-based providers of email.

A better forum may be a working-group session at MAAWG, or a set of Best-Pr=
actices.=20

-- Terry


From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of M=
urray S. Kucherawy
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 10:50 PM
To: J. Gomez
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally req=
uire SPF and DKIM

On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 7:44 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

So, you want the public to aknowledge a private practice as a public standa=
rd, and at the same time you don't want input from the public but blind adh=
esion, because, you know, it has been working fine in our private club?

In contrast, you're expecting that any suggestion made in this more public =
venue automatically has to be accepted?=A0 But either way we're getting ahe=
ad of ourselves; there isn't even a working group yet.

As has already been pointed out, DMARC hasn't been private for quite some t=
ime.=A0 The point here is indeed to subject the specification to even more =
open and rigorous review that it's already received.=A0 There's been a publ=
ic (albeit external to the IETF) mailing list for a long while now.=A0 The =
fact that a proposed change doesn't receive favourable response doesn't mea=
n it didn't get considered, does it?
As for actual technical arguments, I find John's and Scott's points compell=
ing.=A0 Neither DKIM nor SPF are useful defenses if you can't control the c=
ontent they authorize or authenticate.=A0 In effect, in the attack scenario=
 Terry provided, SPF is giving what the victim domain perceives as false po=
sitives.=A0 Sticking with that scenario, the solution appears to be to remo=
ve SPF from the equation by neutralizing its "pass" response when coming fr=
om those IP addresses.=A0 I keep coming back to a Venn Diagram showing SPF =
pass and DKIM pass plus their overlap, which is the DMARC pass space; if yo=
u don't want DMARC to pass for the case where SPF passed but DKIM failed, t=
hen DMARC pass is now logically equivalent to DKIM pass.=A0 To enact that, =
just turn off SPF and sign all your mail.

On the flipside, if the victim domain's signing keys were compromised, one =
could generate spam signed as them from any IP address, rendering DKIM mean=
ingless but SPF effective (probably).

I don't find the argument that delegating DKIM is hard to be believable.=A0=
 If in Terry's application "require both" is an acceptable outcome, then hi=
s customer base was either prepared to delegate DKIM or do it themselves an=
yway.
Where is the danger? You don't have the need?, well then go with the more r=
elaxed default.

I don't believe anyone's calling the proposal "dangerous", but the reasons =
for the resistance have already been laid out.
=A0

> I use shared IPs across domains
> but I DKIM sign those domains and each of the domains has similar
> security implementations. So from my perspective it is possible to
> do.... I've been doing it for years.
So what? Good for you. The world is wide. One size does not fit all, yada y=
ada...

That doesn't mean this is the right place for all solutions to all configur=
ations, does it?
=A0

Again, is the proposed optional extension damaging to DMARC's goals? Are DM=
ARC's goals those of a private club, or those of the non-spoofing email com=
munity at large?

The latter, but don't conflate that goal with a requirement to be all-inclu=
sive either.=A0 We couldn't alter DKIM to make it work seamlessly with all =
mailing list configurations, so we stopped trying.=A0 That doesn't mean DKI=
M had a private set of requirements; rather, it had realistic ones.

-MSK

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To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2013 10:53:44 -0700
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally requireSPF and DKIM
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally	requireSPF and DKIM
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On Apr 1, 2013, at 4:15 PM, J. Gomez wrote:

> -- makes DMARC more resilient in case any of its underliying authenticati=
ons mechanisms becomes compromised/broken/moot in the future.

It's not clear to me that this is usefully true.

Let us pretend that DKIM is broken -- you can forge a DKIM signature for an=
ybody you like.

Anybody who needed a DMARC 'both' option before is now out of luck -- DMARC=
 can always pass, so they are vulnerable to whatever problem they would hav=
e been vulnerable to without it.

Anybody who actually needed the current DMARC 'any' option is also out of l=
uck, because they can't go to 'both'.=20

Only the tiny minority of people who can use 'both' but don't actually need=
 to remain protected, and the net result is that the standard is unusable. =
There is some benefit, but it is not enough to be worth any significant cos=
t, and adding a new option is a big implementation cost.

	Elizabeth=

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From: Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2013 11:12:25 -0700
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally	require SPF and DKIM
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On Apr 1, 2013, at 5:53 PM, J. Gomez wrote:

>=20
> Ok, DMARC has been devised by brand-companies (Facebook, Linkedin, Big-Ba=
nk-X) and mailbox-providers (Hotmail, Yahoo, Gmail), I see that and I under=
stand their needs to reliably exchange email policies. But there is more pe=
ople in the email ecosystem, like for example cloud-services providers, who=
 also happen to do email.

I note that Yahoo!, Google, and Microsoft are all, in fact, cloud-service p=
roviders in some form.  You can make the argument that Hotmail is not, it's=
 only other parts of Microsoft, but Gmail and Yahoo! Mail both are.=20

There are edge cases where a both option might be helpful -- I've talked to=
 an Amazon customer who said that he had a case where his client required S=
PF to pass, which left him stuck configuring SPF so all of Amazon's cloud p=
assed. This is a more compelling case than Terry's, since it can't be handl=
ed just by SPF configuration. It still could be handled by enforcement with=
in Amazon.

The question is, "Which serves the community better, handling this within D=
MARC or forcing cloud providers to handle it internally?" and that's not a =
question where the answer is immediately clear. We know from private-channe=
l experience that almost nobody uses this kind of option, and that people w=
ho try to often discover belatedly that they don't consistently get a doubl=
e-pass everywhere they care about and back off. So there is some reason to =
believe that it is marginally useful and noticeably dangerous.

If it's really cheap to implement, or it's more useful than previously beli=
eved, because there's some large class of people who don't use private chan=
nel but have a phishing problem, then maybe it's worth giving people more c=
hances to get things wrong. But accidentally blocking mail is the main fail=
ure mode of this kind of standard, so that's pretty intimidating. And not g=
etting widespread, interoperable implementation is another big failure mode=
, and anything that complicates implementation also risks that.=20

So there's a pretty high barrier to surmount in adding this kind of option.=
=20

	Elizabeth=

From tim@eudaemon.net  Tue Apr  2 23:04:43 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally require SPF and DKIM
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Hi Terry,

I like your proposal, but see problems:

- SPF and DKIM don't always work in production.

	By themselves, both SPF and DKIM sometimes fail to yield correct =
results, even when they *should*.  Be this because of transient DNS =
errors, DKIM canonicalization errors (its a real thing, and "relaxed" =
unintuitively breaks more), or bad luck, the error rate introduced by =
requiring both SPF and DKIM to pass 100% of the time is just too high to =
be useful.  Keep in mind that this is not about Domain-A sending just to =
Receiver-B; the problem space is every domain sending to every possible =
receiver/stack/environment.

- Requiring both DKIM and SPF to yield aligned domain identifiers =
overshoots the goal.

	The Receiver side of the coin (the "receiving function" if =
you'll allow me to talk about all and everything that processes incoming =
email) needs a basic, reliable way to link a domain to a piece of =
email.. when processing trillions of emails from across millions of =
domains on top of thousands of software environments.  Even if the =
reality of imperfect implementations didn't matter (see #1), the =
receiving function is hunting for an assertion of "this email really =
does come from X domain".  By requiring both DKIM and SPF to "pass", =
you're asking the receiving function to consider an extra assertion of =
"does this email really *really* come from X domain?".

- Complexity is an adoption barrier.

	Because email is used everywhere by everyone all the time and =
dwarfs everything else, trying to change it is really hard.  The =
installed base is "yes", everyone has their customized way to squeeze =
it, Mars lost its water when it tried to upgrade its email.  Any bell, =
whistle, or tiny piece of extra functionality equates to a real-life =
adoption barrier.  If said bell, whistle, or tiny piece of extra =
functionality *significantly* increases the ability to adopt DMARC =
everywhere, then OK, let's all talk about it and do it.

- DMARC cannot fix the shared IP problem.

	If a company:
		- is activity managing its security envelope,
		- determines that it needs DMARC, and
		- is using a service provider that allows any of its =
clients to send email pretending to be any other client..
	..then the company needs to think in terms of risk management.  =
I won't break this down any further unless someone asks.

- There is a work-around to address your proposal:

	What the company can do in this situation is: use a different =
domain or a sub-domain for the traffic coming out of the service =
provider, and require "strict" identifier alignment as needed.  Problem =
solved without changing DMARC.

Lastly, I hope the above does not read like it contains any hostility.  =
The tone of email-related IETF lists are sometimes hard to modulate, so =
I just want to be clear: I like your idea, but for the above reasons I =
think it asks DMARC to do too much for too little (esp 'cause there's a =
viable way to work-around your scenario).

=3D- Tim


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Wed Apr  3 13:26:29 2013
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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Hello.

I have this sample email which I got that would fail both SPF and DKIM =
in the realm of DMARC, although it would pass both SPF and DKIM =
"by-themselves". However as the RFC5322.From header is not aligned with =
SPF nor DKIM, it would fail DMARC.

This is legitimate marketing email from Symantec to which I am =
subscribed, it's not spam.


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3Ds=
ample email =
begins=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 Return-Path: =
<bounce-mc.us1_1110737.1350597-username=3Dexample.com@mail24.wdc01.mcdlv.=
net>
 X-Original-To: username@example.com
 Delivered-To: username@example.com
 X-Greylist: delayed 903 seconds by postgrey-1.27 at mta.example.com; =
Wed, 03 Apr 2013 16:24:22 CEST
 Received-SPF: pass (mail24.wdc01.mcdlv.net: 205.201.129.24 is =
authorized to=20
  use =
'bounce-mc.us1_1110737.1350597-username=3Dexample.com@mail24.wdc01.mcdlv.=
net' in 'mfrom' identity=20
  (mechanism 'ip4:205.201.129.24' matched)) receiver=3Dmta.example.com; =
identity=3Dmfrom;=20
  =
envelope-from=3D"bounce-mc.us1_1110737.1350597-username=3Dexample.com@mai=
l24.wdc01.mcdlv.net";=20
  helo=3Dmail24.wdc01.mcdlv.net; client-ip=3D205.201.129.24
 Received: from mail24.wdc01.mcdlv.net (mail24.wdc01.mcdlv.net =
[205.201.129.24])
  by mta.example.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id AB742DDC
  for <username@example.com>; Wed,  3 Apr 2013 16:24:22 +0200 (CEST)
 DKIM-Signature: v=3D1; a=3Drsa-sha1; c=3Drelaxed/relaxed; s=3Dk1; =
d=3Dmail24.wdc01.mcdlv.net;
  =
h=3DSubject:From:Reply-To:To:Date:Message-ID:List-Unsubscribe:Sender:Cont=
ent-Type:MIME-Version; =
i=3Dnoreply=3D3Dconnect.symantec.com@mail24.wdc01.mcdlv.net;
  bh=3D6IA6whsf6Mi46BRi22XWXWox/5E=3D;
  =
b=3DNTAL+qICFA0yYELNcLO1prdSsCBvdnpAWsk1ldUZcowdg3hUO2bsmmq8Ozv2F1FRnN7lM=
Bc+1jQ8
    =
+Tw8kcRt4/yD3mAsdXfQzvlgRIs55W1vJm7jn8SBhLcmK68PlAdB1jg6zWKMJVkv0M09rpC5l=
04x
    7/wCUrnuL9EMVEb0P1k=3D
 DomainKey-Signature: a=3Drsa-sha1; c=3Dnofws; q=3Ddns; s=3Dk1; =
d=3Dmail24.wdc01.mcdlv.net;
  =
b=3Dl69UWJaIbsYh5rKEXj7xG9MYNKIyxh67fHRU5Rog9hGjqsc5jOI5sWyV/FA+U7e6XD6oT=
pmJvLbc
    =
pLVD1a0jbFybeN3Y98o8mkvntmQpQe0dpUb2ASXWkthAneLqFh/+GGh5UHa0lNi56heF+5zmU=
T0P
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14:09:15 +0000 (envelope-from =
<bounce-mc.us1_1110737.1350597-username=3Dexample.com@mail24.wdc01.mcdlv.=
net>)
 Subject: =
=3D?utf-8?Q?News=3D20from=3D20the=3D20Symantec=3D20Connect=3D20Community?=
=3D
 From: =3D?utf-8?Q?Symantec=3D20Connect?=3D =
<noreply@connect.symantec.com>
 Reply-To: =3D?utf-8?Q?Symantec=3D20Connect?=3D =
<noreply@connect.symantec.com>
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<b7d514bd368b15a2ce69ce107d8db17d31c.20130403140852@mail24.wdc01.mcdlv.ne=
t>
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boundary=3D"_----------=3D_MCPart_639961374"
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ample email =
endns=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


I would like cases like this to be addressed in the BCP document for =
DMARC, toghether with suggestions for alternative ways to send such an =
email in a DMARC-compatible way.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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From tzink@exchange.microsoft.com  Wed Apr  3 14:11:34 2013
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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References: <471DAE327D3E4AE2A5DAB89BFA618A43@fgsr.local> <77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52EB06CE@ESV4-MBX01.linkedin.biz>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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I don't think any of the options DMARC FAQ are satisfactory:

> A.Integrate externally: The third party sender uses its own mail
> servers to send your emails=20
>   1. Delegate a sub domain so they can put their own DKIM record and
>      SPF record in the DNS.=20
>   2. Give the third party a DKIM private key to sign the emails and=20
>      publish the public key in your DNS and/or add their sending IP,=20
>      maybe via a SPF include, to your SPF record.=20

This is probably the most realistic workaround. But it makes diagnosis diff=
icult to see who is actually sending the messages. For example, suppose Big=
Bank.com outsources its email to BigEmailers.com and the setup is as above,=
 and the message looks as below:

SMTP Mail From: communications@email.BigBank.com
5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com

Neither of those lets the receiver know that the mail actually came from Bi=
gEmailers.com. You also have to manage private keys both within your own or=
ganization and with a 3rd party. Who knows how reliable they are? On the ot=
her hand:

SMTP Mail From: BigBank@BigEmailers.com
5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com

This makes it easier to see who is the originator of the email. But it also=
 fails DMARC.

> B. Integrate internally: Get the third party sender to relay all your ema=
ils via=20
> your mail server.

Many large organizations would strongly push back at this, and rightly so. =
It's a security risk to allow someone else to send mail through your own ha=
rdware and network (unless that is your business model).


> C. Do not integrate and tell them not to spoof

This is not workable, either. As a consumer, I would be confused if mail fr=
om BigBank@BigEmailers.com arrived in my inbox, claiming to be from BigBank=
. I'd think it was a phish. BigBank wants the 5322 From to be BigBank.com.


Thus, in my view, the sending-mail-on-behalf-of-another is problematic for =
DMARC and each workaround has its own constraints which may not be satisfac=
tory to many senders and brands.

-- Terry


-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of F=
ranck Martin
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2013 1:45 PM
To: J. Gomez; dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DM=
ARC

Yes, and I got through the same problems to get all our third parties to al=
ign it was not too hard but it required some focus, some involving getting =
them to start to DKIM sign.

This FAQ http://www.dmarc.org/faq.html#s_14 answers briefly what has to be =
done for a third party. I don't know other solutions, but they have proven =
sufficient for everyone I had to work with.

I think DMARC offers an opportunity to inventory all the mail streams an or=
ganization uses, and to get them to a certain corporate level of standards.=
 It may requires you to write new on boarding rules for third parties, and =
be capable to say to a vendor, and more important to your own
people: "sorry, you can't comply with our security rules, so we can't have =
you as a vendor until you do". I guess I have a slight bit more power on ve=
ndors to open this road...

So this seems to me a problem at OSI layer 9
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layer_8

It is important to see that DMARC relies heavily on
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section-3.4 1.

1.   The RFC5322.From domain is the identifier used for all message
        validation operations, as it is the single identifier in the
        message likely to be visible to the user.


If there is no authentication glue to RFC5322.From then you allow anyone to=
 send for you...

On 4/3/13 1:27 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>Hello.
>
>I have this sample email which I got that would fail both SPF and DKIM=20
>in the realm of DMARC, although it would pass both SPF and DKIM=20
>"by-themselves". However as the RFC5322.From header is not aligned with=20
>SPF nor DKIM, it would fail DMARC.
>
>This is legitimate marketing email from Symantec to which I am=20
>subscribed, it's not spam.
>

_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

From tzink@exchange.microsoft.com  Wed Apr  3 14:12:52 2013
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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To clarify my point, these workarounds work, but the tradeoffs may not be w=
orth it.

-- Terry


-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
erry Zink
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2013 2:11 PM
To: Franck Martin; J. Gomez; dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DM=
ARC

I don't think any of the options DMARC FAQ are satisfactory:

> A.Integrate externally: The third party sender uses its own mail=20
> servers to send your emails
>   1. Delegate a sub domain so they can put their own DKIM record and
>      SPF record in the DNS.=20
>   2. Give the third party a DKIM private key to sign the emails and=20
>      publish the public key in your DNS and/or add their sending IP,=20
>      maybe via a SPF include, to your SPF record.=20

This is probably the most realistic workaround. But it makes diagnosis diff=
icult to see who is actually sending the messages. For example, suppose Big=
Bank.com outsources its email to BigEmailers.com and the setup is as above,=
 and the message looks as below:

SMTP Mail From: communications@email.BigBank.com
5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com

Neither of those lets the receiver know that the mail actually came from Bi=
gEmailers.com. You also have to manage private keys both within your own or=
ganization and with a 3rd party. Who knows how reliable they are? On the ot=
her hand:

SMTP Mail From: BigBank@BigEmailers.com
5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com

This makes it easier to see who is the originator of the email. But it also=
 fails DMARC.

> B. Integrate internally: Get the third party sender to relay all your=20
> emails via your mail server.

Many large organizations would strongly push back at this, and rightly so. =
It's a security risk to allow someone else to send mail through your own ha=
rdware and network (unless that is your business model).


> C. Do not integrate and tell them not to spoof

This is not workable, either. As a consumer, I would be confused if mail fr=
om BigBank@BigEmailers.com arrived in my inbox, claiming to be from BigBank=
. I'd think it was a phish. BigBank wants the 5322 From to be BigBank.com.


Thus, in my view, the sending-mail-on-behalf-of-another is problematic for =
DMARC and each workaround has its own constraints which may not be satisfac=
tory to many senders and brands.

-- Terry


-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of F=
ranck Martin
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2013 1:45 PM
To: J. Gomez; dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DM=
ARC

Yes, and I got through the same problems to get all our third parties to al=
ign it was not too hard but it required some focus, some involving getting =
them to start to DKIM sign.

This FAQ http://www.dmarc.org/faq.html#s_14 answers briefly what has to be =
done for a third party. I don't know other solutions, but they have proven =
sufficient for everyone I had to work with.

I think DMARC offers an opportunity to inventory all the mail streams an or=
ganization uses, and to get them to a certain corporate level of standards.=
 It may requires you to write new on boarding rules for third parties, and =
be capable to say to a vendor, and more important to your own
people: "sorry, you can't comply with our security rules, so we can't have =
you as a vendor until you do". I guess I have a slight bit more power on ve=
ndors to open this road...

So this seems to me a problem at OSI layer 9
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layer_8

It is important to see that DMARC relies heavily on
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section-3.4 1.

1.   The RFC5322.From domain is the identifier used for all message
        validation operations, as it is the single identifier in the
        message likely to be visible to the user.


If there is no authentication glue to RFC5322.From then you allow anyone to=
 send for you...

On 4/3/13 1:27 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>Hello.
>
>I have this sample email which I got that would fail both SPF and DKIM=20
>in the realm of DMARC, although it would pass both SPF and DKIM=20
>"by-themselves". However as the RFC5322.From header is not aligned with=20
>SPF nor DKIM, it would fail DMARC.
>
>This is legitimate marketing email from Symantec to which I am=20
>subscribed, it's not spam.
>

_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

From R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl  Wed Apr  3 14:38:00 2013
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Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2013 23:37:41 +0200
From: "Rolf E. Sonneveld" <R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl>
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Cc: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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Hi, Terry,

On 04/03/2013 11:11 PM, Terry Zink wrote:
> I don't think any of the options DMARC FAQ are satisfactory:
>
>> A.Integrate externally: The third party sender uses its own mail
>> servers to send your emails
>>    1. Delegate a sub domain so they can put their own DKIM record and
>>       SPF record in the DNS.
>>    2. Give the third party a DKIM private key to sign the emails and
>>       publish the public key in your DNS and/or add their sending IP,
>>       maybe via a SPF include, to your SPF record.
> This is probably the most realistic workaround. But it makes diagnosis difficult to see who is actually sending the messages. For example, suppose BigBank.com outsources its email to BigEmailers.com and the setup is as above, and the message looks as below:
>
> SMTP Mail From: communications@email.BigBank.com
> 5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com
>
> Neither of those lets the receiver know that the mail actually came from BigEmailers.com.

Well, that depends on what you define as 'came from'. The d= payload of 
a DKIM signature refers to the owner of the domain that is 'claiming 
some responsibility for the message by signing it', see paragraph 2.5 of 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376. Furthermore, there is the difference 
between the Sender of a message and the Author of it. In your example 
BigEmailers.com might be the sender, but BigBank can still take the 
responsibility for submitting the message to the e-mail ecosystem 
(sending it via the mailers of BigEmailers.com).

> You also have to manage private keys both within your own organization and with a 3rd party. Who knows how reliable they are?

Many organizations have delegated their DNS administration to their 
provider or another 3rd party, which means the trust model of DKIM and 
SPF has its own weaknesses as well. That doesn't mean DKIM and SPF 
cannot be used. Likewise, we cannot say DMARC cannot be used in this 
scenario, but it is important to keep in mind these weaknesses, make a 
risk analysis and decide whether to use these technologies (or not) and 
whether to delegate DNS and/or signing to 3rd parties (or not).

/rolf


From tzink@exchange.microsoft.com  Wed Apr  3 14:41:17 2013
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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> Furthermore, there is the difference between the Sender of a message and =
the Author of=20
> it. In your example BigEmailers.com might be the sender, but BigBank can =
still take the=20
> responsibility for submitting the message to the e-mail ecosystem (sendin=
g it via the=20
> mailers of BigEmailers.com).

True.

> Likewise, we cannot say DMARC cannot be used in this scenario, but it is =
important=20
> to keep in mind these weaknesses, make a risk analysis and decide whether=
 to use these=20
> technologies (or not) and whether to delegate DNS and/or signing to 3rd p=
arties (or not).

Correct, this is a better way to put it.

-- Terry


-----Original Message-----
From: Rolf E. Sonneveld [mailto:R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2013 2:38 PM
To: Terry Zink
Cc: Franck Martin; J. Gomez; dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DM=
ARC

Hi, Terry,

On 04/03/2013 11:11 PM, Terry Zink wrote:
> I don't think any of the options DMARC FAQ are satisfactory:
>
>> A.Integrate externally: The third party sender uses its own mail=20
>> servers to send your emails
>>    1. Delegate a sub domain so they can put their own DKIM record and
>>       SPF record in the DNS.
>>    2. Give the third party a DKIM private key to sign the emails and
>>       publish the public key in your DNS and/or add their sending IP,
>>       maybe via a SPF include, to your SPF record.
> This is probably the most realistic workaround. But it makes diagnosis di=
fficult to see who is actually sending the messages. For example, suppose B=
igBank.com outsources its email to BigEmailers.com and the setup is as abov=
e, and the message looks as below:
>
> SMTP Mail From: communications@email.BigBank.com
> 5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com
>
> Neither of those lets the receiver know that the mail actually came from =
BigEmailers.com.

Well, that depends on what you define as 'came from'. The d=3D payload of a=
 DKIM signature refers to the owner of the domain that is 'claiming some re=
sponsibility for the message by signing it', see paragraph 2.5 of http://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/rfc6376. Furthermore, there is the difference between the=
 Sender of a message and the Author of it. In your example BigEmailers.com =
might be the sender, but BigBank can still take the responsibility for subm=
itting the message to the e-mail ecosystem (sending it via the mailers of B=
igEmailers.com).

> You also have to manage private keys both within your own organization an=
d with a 3rd party. Who knows how reliable they are?

Many organizations have delegated their DNS administration to their provide=
r or another 3rd party, which means the trust model of DKIM and SPF has its=
 own weaknesses as well. That doesn't mean DKIM and SPF cannot be used. Lik=
ewise, we cannot say DMARC cannot be used in this scenario, but it is impor=
tant to keep in mind these weaknesses, make a risk analysis and decide whet=
her to use these technologies (or not) and whether to delegate DNS and/or s=
igning to 3rd parties (or not).

/rolf


From prvs=798292818=fmartin@linkedin.com  Wed Apr  3 14:47:50 2013
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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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From jgomez@seryrich.com  Wed Apr  3 15:00:07 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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On Wednesday, April 03, 2013 11:11 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Terry Zink wrote:

> I don't think any of the options DMARC FAQ are satisfactory:
>=20
>> A.Integrate externally: The third party sender uses its own mail
>> servers to send your emails
>>   1. Delegate a sub domain so they can put their own DKIM record and
>>      SPF record in the DNS.
>>   2. Give the third party a DKIM private key to sign the emails and
>>      publish the public key in your DNS and/or add their sending IP,
>>      maybe via a SPF include, to your SPF record.
>=20
> This is probably the most realistic workaround. But it makes
> diagnosis difficult to see who is actually sending the messages. For
> example, suppose BigBank.com outsources its email to BigEmailers.com
> and the setup is as above, and the message looks as below:  =20
>=20
> SMTP Mail From: communications@email.BigBank.com
> 5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com
>=20
> Neither of those lets the receiver know that the mail actually came
> from BigEmailers.com.

Well, I don't think in your example the receiver would mind that the =
"material" sender, BigEmailers.com, was transparent to him, as the =
receiver only knows and only cares for BigBank.com, who is the "branded" =
sender that he is interested to hear about. So as long as what the =
receiver sees in his MUA, "From: news@BigBank.com", is authentic, then =
all is good.

Option 2 above I regard and cumbersome, error prone, and ugly.

However, option 1 above seems to me as the way to go, and in my opinion =
the industry SHOULD standardize on it.

I have received an email (to which I am subscribed, it's not spam) which =
I think illustrates perfectly the use of option 1 above:


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3Demail with delegated subdomain =
begins=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 Return-Path: <boletin@news.foromtb.com>
 X-Original-To: username@example.com
 Delivered-To: username@example.com
 Received-SPF: pass (news.foromtb.com: Sender is authorized to use =
'boletin@news.foromtb.com' in 'mfrom' identity=20
  (mechanism 'include:spf-a.emailvision.net' matched)) =
receiver=3Dmta.example.com; identity=3Dmfrom;=20
  envelope-from=3D"boletin@news.foromtb.com"; =
helo=3Dlithium-thfi.ccemails.com; client-ip=3D81.92.114.35
 Received: from lithium-thfi.ccemails.com (lithium-thfi.ccemails.com =
[81.92.114.35])
  by mta.example.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5EC10C6A
  for <username@example.com>; Tue,  2 Apr 2013 10:46:34 +0200 (CEST)
 DKIM-Signature: v=3D1; a=3Drsa-sha1; c=3Drelaxed/relaxed; s=3Demv; =
d=3Dnews.foromtb.com;
  =
h=3DDate:From:Reply-To:To:Message-ID:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Li=
st-Unsubscribe; i=3Dboletin@news.foromtb.com;
  bh=3DaGJl9CDQjnYr4CUovQNBDurhsmE=3D;
  =
b=3DxRKeHeiQtBFOg5wmUfIbIJ0GvBQH5mgZNnXm5L6bhyulecHl9qH5n6jNP8YZ2hHiT0Uaf=
dw5/VYD
    =
cKh2xtMqX4kF8+jiXQItC0CEO9Mg5ljrcmMlRAQk3NMvxYQB8a046tXMs65onDR+BH0Di2hZW=
X/f
    EqT5vJjImOnxiXM3j1A=3D
 Received: by lithium-thfi.ccemails.com id hbades167582 for =
<username@example.com>; Tue, 2 Apr 2013 10:46:33 +0200 (envelope-from =
<boletin@news.foromtb.com>)
 Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2013 10:46:33 +0200 (CEST)
 From: Boletin ForoMTB <boletin@news.foromtb.com>
 Reply-To: Boletin ForoMTB <boletin@foromtb.com>
 To: Username in ForoMTB <username@example.com>
 Message-ID: <2.1.2.1101041001.477108.7584587300@news.foromtb.com>
 Subject: =
=3D?iso-8859-15?Q?Tres_a=3DF1os_pedaleando_juntos_con_Retto_tienen_premio=
?=3D
 MIME-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=3D4771087584587300
 X-EMV-Platform: p2ccc.campaigncommander.com$
 X-EMV-CampagneId: 477108$
 X-EMV-MemberId: 7584587300$
 List-Unsubscribe: =
<http://p2trc.emv2.com/HD?a=3DENX7Cqjinq_L8SA9MKJInE7nGHxKLEXWy_cStGb5lw8=
W0bBhOG5mpqVsje_HhdDQSlHx>, =
<mailto:unsubscribe@news.foromtb.com?subject=3Dunsubscribe-2-ENX7Cqjinq_L=
8SA9MKJInE7nGHxKLEXWy_cStGb5lw8W0bBhOG5mpqVsje_HhdDQSlHx>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3Demail with delegated subdomain =
ends=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


Here, the domain owner, "foromtb.com", is running naked regarding SPF, =
etc:

 $ host -t txt _dmarc.foromtb.com.
 Host _dmarc.foromtb.com. not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)

 $ host -t txt foromtb.com.
 foromtb.com has no TXT record

 $ host -t mx foromtb.com.
 foromtb.com mail is handled by 0 mail.foromtb.com.
 foromtb.com mail is handled by 10 www.foromtb.com.

However, they have outsourced their email marketing operations to =
EMV2.com by means of giving them control of their subdomain =
"news.foromtb.com", which EMV2 has clothed up handsomely in SPF, DKIM =
and DMARC, together with proper reverse DNS, etc.:

 $ host -t txt news.foromtb.com.
 news.foromtb.com descriptive text "v=3Dspf1 =
include:spf-a.emailvision.net include:spf-b.emailvision.net =
include:spf-c.emailvision.net -all"
 news.foromtb.com descriptive text "spf2.0/pra =
include:senderid-a.emailvision.net include:senderid-b.emailvision.net =
include:senderid-c.emailvision.net -all"

 $ host -t txt _dmarc.news.foromtb.com.
 _dmarc.news.foromtb.com descriptive text "v=3DDMARC1\; p=3Dnone\; =
rua=3Demv.dmarc.rua@emailvision.com\; rf=3Dafrf\; pct=3D100\;"

 $ host -t mx news.foromtb.com.       =20
 news.foromtb.com mail is handled by 10 smtp1.emv2.com.
 news.foromtb.com mail is handled by 20 smtp2.emv2.com.

 $ host 81.92.114.35
 35.114.92.81.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer =
lithium-thfi.ccemails.com.

 $ host lithium-thfi.ccemails.com
 lithium-thfi.ccemails.com has address 81.92.114.35
 lithium-thfi.ccemails.com mail is handled by 10 smtp1.emv2.com.
 lithium-thfi.ccemails.com mail is handled by 20 smtp2.emv2.com.


This approach in my opinion is clean and non convoluted, for (1) the =
"branded" sender, (2) the "material" sender, and (3) the final =
recipient. Note the perfect alignment of the RFC5322.From header with =
both SPF and DKIM, and that only in the "Reply-To:" header is the domain =
owner's main domain used.

Plus, it passed (1) SPF by its own, (2) DKIM by its own, and (3) DMARC =
itself. I could not dream of a more perfect execution than this!

Regards,

J. Gomez


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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>I have this sample email which I got that would fail both SPF and DKIM in the realm of DMARC, although it
>would pass both SPF and DKIM "by-themselves". However as the RFC5322.From header is not aligned with SPF nor
>DKIM, it would fail DMARC.
>
>This is legitimate marketing email from Symantec to which I am subscribed, it's not spam.

It was sent on Symantec's behalf by Mailchimp, an ESP in the US.  The
return address is at one of Mailchimp's domains, presumably so they
can more easily do the bounce handling and analytics.  This is a very
common setup at ESPs.

I know people at Mailchimp, they're quite sophisticated, and I have no
doubt that if Symantec told them they were worried about phishing and
wanted to mail with a restricive DMARC policy, Mailchimp would adjust
the mail stream to make it happen.  Do you have reason to believe
otherwise?

I don't have deep insight into the motivations of the people who
designed DMARC, but I am quite sure that allowing every mailer in the
world to keep mailing with no change whatsoever to their existing
cruddy practices was not on the list.  You might want to review the
list archives at dmarc.org where a lot of these issues have come up
before.

R's,
John



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To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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Date: 3 Apr 2013 22:30:16 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Cc: tzink@exchange.microsoft.com
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] outsourcing strategies, was A case to be addressed
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>SMTP Mail From: communications@email.BigBank.com
>5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com
>
>Neither of those lets the receiver know that the mail actually came from BigEmailers.com. You also have to
>manage private keys both within your own organization and with a 3rd party. Who knows how reliable they are?

Apparently reliable enough, since it's a very common way for big
companies to configure their ESP mail including the DKIM signatures.
If the ESP turns out to be corrupt or incompetent, the company always
has the option of removing the DNS delegation for email.bigbank.com,
installing poison records to make all the SPF and DMARC fail, and
using a different DNS name at their new ESP.

I know that Forefront has a lot of big corporate customers, but it is
my impression that you're mostly doing individual mail, exactly the
kind that DMARC has the most trouble with due to forward to gmail,
mailing lists and the like.  We could round up some more people from
the ESPs and bulk mailers that DMARC matches best and see what kinds
of configurations they expect would be hard and what would be easy.

R's,
John





From steven.m.jones@gmail.com  Wed Apr  3 16:15:30 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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--047d7bd75bb8a1c07d04d97d0756
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

 On Wed, Apr 3, 2013 at 2:11 PM, Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>wrote:

> I don't think any of the options DMARC FAQ are satisfactory:
>
> > A.Integrate externally: The third party sender uses its own mail
> > servers to send your emails
> >   1. Delegate a sub domain so they can put their own DKIM record and
> >      SPF record in the DNS.
> >   2. Give the third party a DKIM private key to sign the emails and
> >      publish the public key in your DNS and/or add their sending IP,
> >      maybe via a SPF include, to your SPF record.
>
> This is probably the most realistic workaround.


The use of a sub-domain per product and/or 3rd party vendor, and providing
them with signing keys, is the preferred model for my employer (BofA). It
takes work, it may cost more, but having our customers compromised costs us
too.



> But it makes diagnosis difficult to see who is actually sending the
> messages. For example, suppose BigBank.com outsources its email to
> BigEmailers.com and the setup is as above, and the message looks as below:
>
> SMTP Mail From: communications@email.BigBank.com
> 5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com
>
> Neither of those lets the receiver know that the mail actually came from
> BigEmailers.com.


What does "actually came from" mean? If you want something provable in any
way, 5321.MFROM is useless because it isn't signed.

If you just mean for troubleshooting, why you have IP address data, reverse
lookups, and asserted hostnames in logs and headers - and you're parsing
all that or you wouldn't have the 5322.From available. You certainly have
the "last hop" data available as state when you're handling the inbound
connection... So I have all that information available, but you need to see
the 3rd party identified in the 5321.MFROM in order to tell where it came
from?

I don't get it. Or is your "receiver" not the ISP/IT staff or the software
they operate?

Sidenote: Are you deliberately omitting an "@" in both of your 5322.From
examples? Or is there a notational convention I've misplaced?




> You also have to manage private keys both within your own organization and
> with a 3rd party. Who knows how reliable they are?


We have revised contract terms to specify how 3rd parties must perform in
these areas. If they want our business, they'll meet the standards. And we
audit all of our vendors periodically.

Initially we got all kinds of pushback from ESPs who were happy with their
existing business models and didn't want to make changes. We got absurd
proposal prices - basically to buy them entire new infrastructures - or
flat refusals. From those who wanted our business, we got a timeline or
roadmap that led to compliance...

I don't expect the average small business to go through all that. But it is
my hope that as we require more responsible practices at the top of the ESP
market, they filter down through the middle to the bottom of the market,
and small businesses and their customers will benefit too.



>
> > B. Integrate internally: Get the third party sender to relay all your
> emails via
> > your mail server.
>
> Many large organizations would strongly push back at this, and rightly so.
> It's a security risk to allow someone else to send mail through your own
> hardware and network (unless that is your business model).
>

Then again, we may require it. Consider the case where a CRM platform like
SalesForce is sending out messages on your behalf, from regulated employees
- financial advisors, portfolio managers, etc. You're not only dealing with
sensitive traffic with considerable potential losses in the event of
successful phishing, you're usually under legal obligation to archive all
such traffic.

But aside from that specific example, we've spec'd several cases where we
would do this for email originating at partner firms to make sure the
authentication is done right. Again sub-domains are useful to segment
traffic, allow for different policies, and help prevent a "mishap" at the
partner from resulting in email masquerading as an address/domain that we
haven't authorized them to use. If they do spew badness with the authorized
sub-domain, we can disable relaying and push policies to block all of that
traffic as soon as it's detected - without impacting the rest of our
mailstreams.


Thus, in my view, the sending-mail-on-behalf-of-another is problematic for
> DMARC and each workaround has its own constraints which may not be
> satisfactory to many senders and brands.
>

There are trade-offs, to be sure. And not every existing practice is going
to continue to work, anymore than it's acceptable now, as it was ten years
ago, for a random employee to go out with a credit card and hire a
marketing firm to register a domain and send out an email marketing
campaign using one of our brands. (Usually with each URL and <img> tag in
the message using a different domain from all the others...)

--S.

--047d7bd75bb8a1c07d04d97d0756
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=A0O=
n Wed, Apr 3, 2013 at 2:11 PM, Terry Zink <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:tzink@exchange.microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank">tzink@exchange.micro=
soft.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I don&#39;t think any of =
the options DMARC FAQ are satisfactory:<br>
<br>
&gt; A.Integrate externally: The third party sender uses its own mail<br>
&gt; servers to send your emails<br>
&gt; =A0 1. Delegate a sub domain so they can put their own DKIM record and=
<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0SPF record in the DNS.<br>
&gt; =A0 2. Give the third party a DKIM private key to sign the emails and<=
br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0publish the public key in your DNS and/or add their sending=
 IP,<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0maybe via a SPF include, to your SPF record.<br>
<br>
This is probably the most realistic workaround. </blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>The use of a sub-domain per product and/or 3rd party vendor, and prov=
iding them with signing keys, is the preferred model for my employer (BofA)=
. It takes work, it may cost more, but having our customers compromised cos=
ts us too.<br>
</div><div><br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">B=
ut it makes diagnosis difficult to see who is actually sending the messages=
. For example, suppose BigBank.com outsources its email to BigEmailers.com =
and the setup is as above, and the message looks as below:<br>

<br>
SMTP Mail From: <a href=3D"mailto:communications@email.BigBank.com">communi=
cations@email.BigBank.com</a><br>
5322 From: <a href=3D"http://communications.email.BigBank.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">communications.email.BigBank.com</a><br>
<br>
Neither of those lets the receiver know that the mail actually came from Bi=
gEmailers.com.</blockquote><div><br></div>What does &quot;actually came fro=
m&quot; mean? If you want something provable in any way, 5321.MFROM is usel=
ess because it isn&#39;t signed.<br>
</div><div><br>If you just mean for troubleshooting, why you have IP addres=
s data, reverse lookups, and asserted hostnames in logs and headers - and y=
ou&#39;re parsing all that or you wouldn&#39;t have the 5322.From available=
. You certainly have the &quot;last hop&quot; data available as state when =
you&#39;re handling the inbound connection... So I have all that informatio=
n available, but you need to see the 3rd party identified in the 5321.MFROM=
 in order to tell where it came from?<br>
<br>I don&#39;t get it. Or is your &quot;receiver&quot; not the ISP/IT staf=
f or the software they operate?<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><di=
v><div>Sidenote: Are you deliberately omitting an &quot;@&quot; in both of =
your 5322.From examples? Or is there a notational convention I&#39;ve mispl=
aced?<br>
</div><div><br></div><br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"> You also have to manage private keys both within your own organ=
ization and with a 3rd party. Who knows how reliable they are? </blockquote=
>
<div><br></div><div>We have revised contract terms to specify how 3rd parti=
es must perform in these areas. If they want our business, they&#39;ll meet=
 the standards. And we audit all of our vendors periodically.<br><br></div>
<div>Initially we got all kinds of pushback from ESPs who were happy with t=
heir existing business models and didn&#39;t want to make changes. We got a=
bsurd proposal prices - basically to buy them entire new infrastructures - =
or flat refusals. From those who wanted our business, we got a timeline or =
roadmap that led to compliance...<br>
<br></div><div>I don&#39;t expect the average small business to go through =
all that. But it is my hope that as we require more responsible practices a=
t the top of the ESP market, they filter down through the middle to the bot=
tom of the market, and small businesses and their customers will benefit to=
o.<br>
</div><div><br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
&gt; B. Integrate internally: Get the third party sender to relay all your =
emails via<br>
&gt; your mail server.<br>
<br>
Many large organizations would strongly push back at this, and rightly so. =
It&#39;s a security risk to allow someone else to send mail through your ow=
n hardware and network (unless that is your business model).<br></blockquot=
e>
<div><br></div><div>Then again, we may require it. Consider the case where =
a CRM platform like SalesForce is sending out messages on your behalf, from=
 regulated employees - financial advisors, portfolio managers, etc. You&#39=
;re not only dealing with sensitive traffic with considerable potential los=
ses in the event of successful phishing, you&#39;re usually under legal obl=
igation to archive all such traffic.<br>
<br></div><div>But aside from that specific example, we&#39;ve spec&#39;d s=
everal cases where we would do this for email originating at partner firms =
to make sure the authentication is done right. Again sub-domains are useful=
 to segment traffic, allow for different policies, and help prevent a &quot=
;mishap&quot; at the partner from resulting in email masquerading as an add=
ress/domain that we haven&#39;t authorized them to use. If they do spew bad=
ness with the authorized sub-domain, we can disable relaying and push polic=
ies to block all of that traffic as soon as it&#39;s detected - without imp=
acting the rest of our mailstreams.<br>
</div><div><br><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Thus, in my view, the sending-mail-on-behalf-of-another is problematic for =
DMARC and each workaround has its own constraints which may not be satisfac=
tory to many senders and brands.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>There =
are trade-offs, to be sure. And not every existing practice is going to con=
tinue to work, anymore than it&#39;s acceptable now, as it was ten years ag=
o, for a random employee to go out with a credit card and hire a marketing =
firm to register a domain and send out an email marketing campaign using on=
e of our brands. (Usually with each URL and &lt;img&gt; tag in the message =
using a different domain from all the others...)<br>
<br></div><div>--S.<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bd75bb8a1c07d04d97d0756--

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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 On Wed, Apr 3, 2013 at 4:15 PM, Steve Jones <steven.m.jones@gmail.com>wrote:

>
> What does "actually came from" mean? If you want something provable in any
> way, 5321.MFROM is useless because it isn't signed.
>

Sorry, that second sentence is as puzzling as anything I'm asking about...
Please disregard.

--S.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=A0O=
n Wed, Apr 3, 2013 at 4:15 PM, Steve Jones <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:steven.m.jones@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">steven.m.jones@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im"><br>What does &quot;actually c=
ame from&quot; mean? If you want something provable in any way, 5321.MFROM =
is useless because it isn&#39;t signed.<br>
</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry, that second=
 sentence is as puzzling as anything I&#39;m asking about... Please disrega=
rd.<br><br></div><div>--S.<br><br></div></div><br></div></div>

--bcaec5158d879a30ad04d97d4d4e--

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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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> The use of a sub-domain per product and/or 3rd party vendor, and providin=
g them=20
> with signing keys, is the preferred model for my employer (BofA). It take=
s work,
> it may cost more, but having our customers compromised costs us too.

If it works for BofA, that's a good sign that it would work for other brand=
s, too.


> Sidenote: Are you deliberately omitting an "@" in both of your 5322.From =
examples?=20
> Or is there a notational convention I've misplaced?

First time was a typo. Second time was copy-and-paste of that typo.

Also, I just discovered that there is a MAAWG video and pdf series on DMARC=
 and third-parties are covered in section 6. It goes into the pros and cons=
 of various options:
http://www.maawg.org/activities/training/dmarc-training-series

I withdraw my previous objections to option A.

Move along, move along.

-- Terry


-----Original Message-----
From: Steve Jones [mailto:steven.m.jones@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2013 4:15 PM
To: Terry Zink
Cc: Franck Martin; J. Gomez; dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DM=
ARC

=A0On Wed, Apr 3, 2013 at 2:11 PM, Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com=
> wrote:
I don't think any of the options DMARC FAQ are satisfactory:

> A.Integrate externally: The third party sender uses its own mail=20
> servers to send your emails
> =A0 1. Delegate a sub domain so they can put their own DKIM record and
> =A0 =A0 =A0SPF record in the DNS.
> =A0 2. Give the third party a DKIM private key to sign the emails and
> =A0 =A0 =A0publish the public key in your DNS and/or add their sending IP=
,
> =A0 =A0 =A0maybe via a SPF include, to your SPF record.

This is probably the most realistic workaround.=20

The use of a sub-domain per product and/or 3rd party vendor, and providing =
them with signing keys, is the preferred model for my employer (BofA). It t=
akes work, it may cost more, but having our customers compromised costs us =
too.

=A0
But it makes diagnosis difficult to see who is actually sending the message=
s. For example, suppose BigBank.com outsources its email to BigEmailers.com=
 and the setup is as above, and the message looks as below:

SMTP Mail From: communications@email.BigBank.com
5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com

Neither of those lets the receiver know that the mail actually came from Bi=
gEmailers.com.

What does "actually came from" mean? If you want something provable in any =
way, 5321.MFROM is useless because it isn't signed.

If you just mean for troubleshooting, why you have IP address data, reverse=
 lookups, and asserted hostnames in logs and headers - and you're parsing a=
ll that or you wouldn't have the 5322.From available. You certainly have th=
e "last hop" data available as state when you're handling the inbound conne=
ction... So I have all that information available, but you need to see the =
3rd party identified in the 5321.MFROM in order to tell where it came from?

I don't get it. Or is your "receiver" not the ISP/IT staff or the software =
they operate?
Sidenote: Are you deliberately omitting an "@" in both of your 5322.From ex=
amples? Or is there a notational convention I've misplaced?


=A0
You also have to manage private keys both within your own organization and =
with a 3rd party. Who knows how reliable they are?=20

We have revised contract terms to specify how 3rd parties must perform in t=
hese areas. If they want our business, they'll meet the standards. And we a=
udit all of our vendors periodically.
Initially we got all kinds of pushback from ESPs who were happy with their =
existing business models and didn't want to make changes. We got absurd pro=
posal prices - basically to buy them entire new infrastructures - or flat r=
efusals. From those who wanted our business, we got a timeline or roadmap t=
hat led to compliance...
I don't expect the average small business to go through all that. But it is=
 my hope that as we require more responsible practices at the top of the ES=
P market, they filter down through the middle to the bottom of the market, =
and small businesses and their customers will benefit too.

=A0

> B. Integrate internally: Get the third party sender to relay all your=20
> emails via your mail server.

Many large organizations would strongly push back at this, and rightly so. =
It's a security risk to allow someone else to send mail through your own ha=
rdware and network (unless that is your business model).

Then again, we may require it. Consider the case where a CRM platform like =
SalesForce is sending out messages on your behalf, from regulated employees=
 - financial advisors, portfolio managers, etc. You're not only dealing wit=
h sensitive traffic with considerable potential losses in the event of succ=
essful phishing, you're usually under legal obligation to archive all such =
traffic.
But aside from that specific example, we've spec'd several cases where we w=
ould do this for email originating at partner firms to make sure the authen=
tication is done right. Again sub-domains are useful to segment traffic, al=
low for different policies, and help prevent a "mishap" at the partner from=
 resulting in email masquerading as an address/domain that we haven't autho=
rized them to use. If they do spew badness with the authorized sub-domain, =
we can disable relaying and push policies to block all of that traffic as s=
oon as it's detected - without impacting the rest of our mailstreams.

Thus, in my view, the sending-mail-on-behalf-of-another is problematic for =
DMARC and each workaround has its own constraints which may not be satisfac=
tory to many senders and brands.

There are trade-offs, to be sure. And not every existing practice is going =
to continue to work, anymore than it's acceptable now, as it was ten years =
ago, for a random employee to go out with a credit card and hire a marketin=
g firm to register a domain and send out an email marketing campaign using =
one of our brands. (Usually with each URL and <img> tag in the message usin=
g a different domain from all the others...) --S.

From tzink@exchange.microsoft.com  Thu Apr  4 09:14:45 2013
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DMARC
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Hmm, the timing of this message makes it seem like I have reservations abou=
t the various options.=20

I don't; this mail just arrived late.

-- Terry


-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
erry Zink
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2013 2:13 PM
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DM=
ARC

To clarify my point, these workarounds work, but the tradeoffs may not be w=
orth it.

-- Terry


-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
erry Zink
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2013 2:11 PM
To: Franck Martin; J. Gomez; dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DM=
ARC

I don't think any of the options DMARC FAQ are satisfactory:

> A.Integrate externally: The third party sender uses its own mail=20
> servers to send your emails
>   1. Delegate a sub domain so they can put their own DKIM record and
>      SPF record in the DNS.=20
>   2. Give the third party a DKIM private key to sign the emails and=20
>      publish the public key in your DNS and/or add their sending IP,=20
>      maybe via a SPF include, to your SPF record.=20

This is probably the most realistic workaround. But it makes diagnosis diff=
icult to see who is actually sending the messages. For example, suppose Big=
Bank.com outsources its email to BigEmailers.com and the setup is as above,=
 and the message looks as below:

SMTP Mail From: communications@email.BigBank.com
5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com

Neither of those lets the receiver know that the mail actually came from Bi=
gEmailers.com. You also have to manage private keys both within your own or=
ganization and with a 3rd party. Who knows how reliable they are? On the ot=
her hand:

SMTP Mail From: BigBank@BigEmailers.com
5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com

This makes it easier to see who is the originator of the email. But it also=
 fails DMARC.

> B. Integrate internally: Get the third party sender to relay all your=20
> emails via your mail server.

Many large organizations would strongly push back at this, and rightly so. =
It's a security risk to allow someone else to send mail through your own ha=
rdware and network (unless that is your business model).


> C. Do not integrate and tell them not to spoof

This is not workable, either. As a consumer, I would be confused if mail fr=
om BigBank@BigEmailers.com arrived in my inbox, claiming to be from BigBank=
. I'd think it was a phish. BigBank wants the 5322 From to be BigBank.com.


Thus, in my view, the sending-mail-on-behalf-of-another is problematic for =
DMARC and each workaround has its own constraints which may not be satisfac=
tory to many senders and brands.

-- Terry


-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of F=
ranck Martin
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2013 1:45 PM
To: J. Gomez; dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A case to be addressed in the BCP document for DM=
ARC

Yes, and I got through the same problems to get all our third parties to al=
ign it was not too hard but it required some focus, some involving getting =
them to start to DKIM sign.

This FAQ http://www.dmarc.org/faq.html#s_14 answers briefly what has to be =
done for a third party. I don't know other solutions, but they have proven =
sufficient for everyone I had to work with.

I think DMARC offers an opportunity to inventory all the mail streams an or=
ganization uses, and to get them to a certain corporate level of standards.=
 It may requires you to write new on boarding rules for third parties, and =
be capable to say to a vendor, and more important to your own
people: "sorry, you can't comply with our security rules, so we can't have =
you as a vendor until you do". I guess I have a slight bit more power on ve=
ndors to open this road...

So this seems to me a problem at OSI layer 9
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layer_8

It is important to see that DMARC relies heavily on
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section-3.4 1.

1.   The RFC5322.From domain is the identifier used for all message
        validation operations, as it is the single identifier in the
        message likely to be visible to the user.


If there is no authentication glue to RFC5322.From then you allow anyone to=
 send for you...

On 4/3/13 1:27 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>Hello.
>
>I have this sample email which I got that would fail both SPF and DKIM=20
>in the realm of DMARC, although it would pass both SPF and DKIM=20
>"by-themselves". However as the RFC5322.From header is not aligned with=20
>SPF nor DKIM, it would fail DMARC.
>
>This is legitimate marketing email from Symantec to which I am=20
>subscribed, it's not spam.
>

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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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Hi

On Thu 04/Apr/2013 00:30:16 +0200 John Levine wrote:
>>SMTP Mail From: communications@email.BigBank.com
>>5322 From: communications.email.BigBank.com
>>
>>Neither of those lets the receiver know that the mail actually came from BigEmailers.com. You also have to
>>manage private keys both within your own organization and with a 3rd party. Who knows how reliable they are?
> 
> Apparently reliable enough, since it's a very common way for big
> companies to configure their ESP mail including the DKIM signatures.
> If the ESP turns out to be corrupt or incompetent, the company always
> has the option of removing the DNS delegation for email.bigbank.com,
> installing poison records to make all the SPF and DMARC fail, and
> using a different DNS name at their new ESP.

I couldn't help thinking back to when you wrote:

   In the physical world, banks have marble counters, vaults with
   heavy steel doors, and other physical objects that are hard to
   fake. A building that looks like a bank probably is a bank.
      http://www.circleid.com/posts/fight_phishing_with_branding/

All of that marble and heavy steel was built by external service
providers who contracted those jobs.  Even surveillance is outsourced.
 The only reason for not delegating BigBank.com altogether would be if
they want web and mail to be handled by different providers.  IMHO
getting persuaded to outsource email to competent providers, lest be
accused of insufficient protection against phishing, is the only way
that banks can catch up.

> I know that Forefront has a lot of big corporate customers, but it is
> my impression that you're mostly doing individual mail, exactly the
> kind that DMARC has the most trouble with due to forward to gmail,
> mailing lists and the like.

Newbie's question (be patient):  As I'm new to DMARC, perhaps I may
ask why cannot a list manager or similar operator change the From:
slightly?  For this message, that would be:

IN:
   From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>

OUT:
   From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> (sent by ietf.org)

Where the domain-like token in the trailing comment, if authenticated,
is to be used for alignment instead of the author domain.  That would
stop everyone from getting DMARC feedback that don't pertain to them,
while still being visible in the MUA.  Note that some MUA already
attempts a similar merging of header.from and smtp.mailfrom by
displaying "on behalf of".  In addition, such change would most
probably break any original DKIM signature, thereby clarifying that
any claim of some responsibility was taken over.

BTW:  Why messages in this list are not signed?

> We could round up some more people from the ESPs and bulk mailers
> that DMARC matches best and see what kinds of configurations they
> expect would be hard and what would be easy.

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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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> BTW:  Why messages in this list are not signed?

Beats me.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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From johnl@iecc.com  Fri Apr  5 11:11:44 2013
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Date: 5 Apr 2013 18:11:20 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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>>Newbie's question (be patient):  As I'm new to DMARC, perhaps I may
>>ask why cannot a list manager or similar operator change the From:
>>slightly?

For the umpteenth time, because they have no incentive to do so.

If DMARC is going to be successful, it has to work with the existing
mail system.  For the most part it does.  

The mailing list arguments are a tempest in a teapot and only arise
because a few people wilfully publish inappropriate DMARC records.

R's,
John

From vesely@tana.it  Fri Apr  5 11:15:12 2013
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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On Fri 05/Apr/2013 19:48:59 +0200 Franck Martin wrote:
> On 4/5/13 10:14 AM, "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>>
>>Newbie's question (be patient):  As I'm new to DMARC, perhaps I may
>>ask why cannot a list manager or similar operator change the From:
>>slightly?  For this message, that would be:
>>
>>IN:
>>   From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
>>
>>OUT:
>>   From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> (sent by ietf.org)
> 
> What you describe if I'm not mistaken, is not a valid email syntax (or
> deprecated one), but what your MUA present you with.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.4 mailbox syntax

The trailing comment is the CFWS there.

> The use of the Sender: header for DMARC as an identifier was not adopted
> because it could be easily abused (cf systems like send this article to a
> friend) and not all MUAs display it to the user (or in a meaningful way).

Yup, for visibility.

> However, and that's another topic your could do:
> From: "Alessandro Vesely (via IETF)" <dmarc@ietf.org>
> 
> Reply to: "DMARC List" <dmarc@ietf.org>
> 
> 
> or
> 
> From: "Alessandro Vesely (via IETF)" <dmarc@ietf.org>
> Reply to: "DMARC List" <dmarc@ietf.org>, "Alessandro Vesely"
> <vesely@tana.it>

These were discussed various times, e.g.
http://mipassoc.org/pipermail/dkim-dev/2009-September/000202.html

> Note I also do not want to encourage people to put anything that looks
> like an email address or domain in the friendly From part.

Yeah, Thunderbird chokes a bit on that, placing a comma before the
comment and displaying it as if it were an additional sender...

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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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From vesely@tana.it  Sat Apr  6 03:40:37 2013
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Date: Sat, 06 Apr 2013 12:40:33 +0200
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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On Fri 05/Apr/2013 20:11:20 +0200 John Levine wrote:
>>>Newbie's question (be patient):  As I'm new to DMARC, perhaps I may
>>>ask why cannot a list manager or similar operator change the From:
>>>slightly?
> 
> For the umpteenth time, because they have no incentive to do so.

Thank you for your patience.  Perhaps, DMARC consideration for such
slight change (and let me underline _slight_) could be enough of an
incentive for some mailing lists.  For sure, we cannot expect that all
of them suddenly change, considering that many don't even sign.

> If DMARC is going to be successful, it has to work with the existing
> mail system.  For the most part it does.  
> 
> The mailing list arguments are a tempest in a teapot and only arise
> because a few people wilfully publish inappropriate DMARC records.

Right, but isn't that the same weakness as ADSP?  Both protocols seem
to be good at anti-phishing, but then they work for transactional mail
only.


From johnl@iecc.com  Sat Apr  6 09:50:05 2013
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>> The mailing list arguments are a tempest in a teapot and only arise
>> because a few people wilfully publish inappropriate DMARC records.
>
>Right, but isn't that the same weakness as ADSP?  Both protocols seem
>to be good at anti-phishing, but then they work for transactional mail
>only.

DMARC and ADSP share many of the same issues, most notably that it is
incredibly difficult to explain to people that a stricter policy is
not necessarily "more secure" and that if your published policy does
not match your real mailing practices, you will cause problems both
for yourself and for recipient systems who (unwisely) believe what you
say.


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Date: 6 Apr 2013 21:34:32 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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>Authentication-Results: iecc.com / 1; spf=pass spf.mailfrom=dmarc-bounces@ietf.org spf.helo=mail.ietf.org;
>dkim=fail (bad signature) header.d=linkedin.com header.b="dNQNjB+m"; dmarc=fail.reject
>header.from=linkedin.com

>What DMARC still suffers from is tools.

Well, that, and some serious education for mail system operators about
what is or isn't appropriate in their DMARC assertions.

If I actually implemented DMARC according to the spec, Linkedin's
incorrect policy assertions would bounce me off the list.  They know
this and refuse to fix it, or even to admit the problems they're
causing.  It isn't a big problem now, since the overall adoption of
DMARC is still relatively low, but it could be a significant problem
in the future if it's widely used.

>Same for mailing lists, the issue is not new
>(http://wiki.list.org/display/DEV/DKIM), but the people involved in
>developing say mailman, are focusing on some other more important parts,

For the zillionth time, there is no chance whatsoever that Mailman and
other open source list managers will change to work around DMARC's
limitations.  I wish people would stop wasting time by claiming
otherwise.  (The most they would plausibly do is a simple hack to
prevent damage to the rest of their users by refusing mail from
senders with policies other than p=none, which is easy to do with a
shim between the incoming MDA and the list manager.)

List software didn't change for SPF, they didn't change for DKIM ADSP,
and they're not going to change for DMARC.  This is not a bug or flaw
in mailing lists, it's a limitation in DMARC that we have to be sure
to document as clearly as possible and see if we can somehow persuade
people to publish accurate policy statements.

R's,
John



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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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Date: 6 Apr 2013 22:23:58 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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>>If I actually implemented DMARC according to the spec, Linkedin's
>>incorrect policy assertions would bounce me off the list.  They know
>>this and refuse to fix it, or even to admit the problems they're
>>causing.  It isn't a big problem now, since the overall adoption of
>>DMARC is still relatively low, but it could be a significant problem
>>in the future if it's widely used.

>But you got this email, I don't see where is the problem. :P

Sigh.  My point exactly.

R's,
John

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Sat Apr  6 16:25:06 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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On Friday, April 05, 2013 8:11 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:

> > > Newbie's question (be patient):  As I'm new to DMARC, perhaps I
> > > may ask why cannot a list manager or similar operator change the
> > > From: slightly?
>=20
> For the umpteenth time, because they have no incentive to do so.
>=20
> If DMARC is going to be successful, it has to work with the existing
> mail system.  For the most part it does.
>=20
> The mailing list arguments are a tempest in a teapot and only arise
> because a few people wilfully publish inappropriate DMARC records.

If DMARC is going to be successful, it will be so when you can implement =
"p=3Dreject", which is not compatible with the current state of the art =
in mailing list software and common behaviour.

If you cannot, as a sender, annouce "p=3Dreject" for DMARC, then DMARC =
is not going to help you much as a sender, except for its reporting =
capabilities.

Regards,

J. Gomez

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Sat Apr  6 16:45:21 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52EC14B3@ESV4-MBX01.linkedin.biz>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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On Saturday, April 06, 2013 10:53 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Franck Martin wrote:
> I cannot find any article describing conditions when Exchange
> break/don't break DKIM when forwarding... If someone has a pointer?

Microsoft Exchange most definetly breaks DKIM (*) in already received =
email messages. Microsoft Exchange stores the received messages in it's =
own proprietary TNEF format, wich you can only access through MAPI, =
which prety much means only through Outlook. If you access the messages =
in an Exchange mailbox through POP3 or IMAP, you get a "translation" =
on-the-fly of the body of the message done by Exchange from its internal =
TNEF format to "whatever" (**) (***).


(*) That happens for sure when a message lands in an Exchange mailbox. =
But I can not say about a pure forwarding scenario where the forwarded =
message does not land into a Exchange mailbox.

(**) "Whatever" by default is "BestBodyFormat", which means Exchange =
will present you with an aproximation to the orginal content of the =
message when it serves the message to you through POP3 or IMAP. See: =
http://esupport.lenovo.com/mss/mss.pl?doctype=3Dkb&docid=3DOTQ0MTUz
https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=3D#!topic/WAGIT/D16Yygt4xmo
http://forums.mozillazine.org/viewtopic.php?f=3D39&t=3D628678

(***) This "translation" is a modification of the message and therefore =
obviously breaks the DKIM signature.

Regards,=20

J. Gomez


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Sat Apr  6 17:03:02 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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On Saturday, April 06, 2013 11:34 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:
> For the zillionth time, there is no chance whatsoever that Mailman and
> other open source list managers will change to work around DMARC's
> limitations. I wish people would stop wasting time by claiming
> otherwise.

Is this assetion based on the comtemplation of some magic cristal ball =
for the future?

If the major mailbox providers (Hotmail, Gmail, Yahoo, AOL, etc.) =
implement DMARC to the tee, mailing list software will either change to =
be compatible with DMARC or die.

I bet that if the major mailbox providers implement DMARC to the tee, =
mailing list software will change to become compatible with DMARC.

The other option is DMARC does not gain traction, and/or it is =
implemented in the real world with receivers ignoring the "p=3Dreject" =
policy, which would mean DMARC would become mostly useless.

For example, mailing list software could change the RFC5322.From header =
from:

 From: John Smith <jsmith@example.com>

to become:
  =20
 From: Mailman on behalf of John Smith <listfoo@foo.com>

and then the organizational domain foo.com would sign with DKIM the =
outgoing message forwarded to the list's subscribers and relay it =
through a "foo.com" SPF-authorized smarthost. That would make that =
mailing list message fully DMARC compatible.

Will mailing list sofware go through all this trouble? Nobody knows, but =
if DMARC becomes an industry standard, it may well be the case.

Regards,

J. Gomez

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Date: 7 Apr 2013 01:05:48 -0000
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>> For the zillionth time, there is no chance whatsoever that Mailman and
>> other open source list managers will change to work around DMARC's
>> limitations. I wish people would stop wasting time by claiming
>> otherwise.
>
>Is this assetion based on the comtemplation of some magic cristal ball for the future?

No, it's based on having run mailing lists for several decades,
switching among too many list management packages.  I run about 100
lists, of which about 30 have an interesting amount of traffic.

Just for reference, have you ever run a mailing list?  How many list
management systems are you familiar with?

R's,
John

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This is the first I've heard someone say OpenDMARC is hard to install.  So
far the feedback has been the opposite.

I invite you to the opendmarc-users list to describe your experience and
suggest ways to improve it.


On Sat, Apr 6, 2013 at 1:53 PM, Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com> wrote:

>
> On 4/6/13 3:40 AM, "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>
> >On Fri 05/Apr/2013 20:11:20 +0200 John Levine wrote:
> >>>>Newbie's question (be patient):  As I'm new to DMARC, perhaps I may
> >>>>ask why cannot a list manager or similar operator change the From:
> >>>>slightly?
> >>
> >> For the umpteenth time, because they have no incentive to do so.
> >
> >Thank you for your patience.  Perhaps, DMARC consideration for such
> >slight change (and let me underline _slight_) could be enough of an
> >incentive for some mailing lists.  For sure, we cannot expect that all
> >of them suddenly change, considering that many don't even sign.
>
> What DMARC still suffers from is tools. The community has been working on
> some. You know the saying people scratch their own itch. opendmarc is
> released, can be used in production, but it is just now that you have a
> package to install it relatively easily on Ubuntu. I have heard of RPMs,
> but opendmarc is still hard to install. It will come when it is shipped by
> default in linux distro releases.
>
> Same for mailing lists, the issue is not new
> (http://wiki.list.org/display/DEV/DKIM), but the people involved in
> developing say mailman, are focusing on some other more important parts,
> like releasing 3.0. So until there are options available, in a mailing
> list software, we won't know if operators would make this change or not,
> at the moment they cannot. Granted there is no incentive, but is it
> because like when I talk to third parties mailers who would like to do
> business with us, they mostly have never heard of DMARC?
>
> There is a patch for mailman 2.1, you can try it
> https://code.launchpad.net/~mlm-author/mailman/2.1-author
>
> I have not had the time to push it into 3.0, volunteers?
>
> >
> >> If DMARC is going to be successful, it has to work with the existing
> >> mail system.  For the most part it does.
> >>
> >> The mailing list arguments are a tempest in a teapot and only arise
> >> because a few people wilfully publish inappropriate DMARC records.
> >
> >Right, but isn't that the same weakness as ADSP?  Both protocols seem
> >to be good at anti-phishing, but then they work for transactional mail
> >only.
>
> Even with transactional emails there are issues:
> http://www.it.cornell.edu/services/cmail/howto/spoof.cfm
> This specific problem has not yet been addressed, it is quite typical in
> dot edu organizations, but I have seen people being more and more mindful
> about it, because now it is not anymore one odd user, and I have seen
> system changes to avoid that forwarding breaks DKIM.
>
> I cannot find any article describing conditions when Exchange break/don't
> break DKIM when forwarding... If someone has a pointer?
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--047d7b5d8cffec4e3704d9c8a8b0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">This is the first I&#39;ve heard someone say OpenDMARC is =
hard to install.=A0 So far the feedback has been the opposite.<br><br>I inv=
ite you to the opendmarc-users list to describe your experience and suggest=
 ways to improve it.<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat,=
 Apr 6, 2013 at 1:53 PM, Franck Martin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:fmartin@linkedin.com" target=3D"_blank">fmartin@linkedin.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><br>
On 4/6/13 3:40 AM, &quot;Alessandro Vesely&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vese=
ly@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;On Fri 05/Apr/2013 20:11:20 +0200 John Levine wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Newbie&#39;s question (be patient): =A0As I&#39;m new to DM=
ARC, perhaps I may<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;ask why cannot a list manager or similar operator change th=
e From:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;slightly?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; For the umpteenth time, because they have no incentive to do so.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Thank you for your patience. =A0Perhaps, DMARC consideration for such<b=
r>
&gt;slight change (and let me underline _slight_) could be enough of an<br>
&gt;incentive for some mailing lists. =A0For sure, we cannot expect that al=
l<br>
&gt;of them suddenly change, considering that many don&#39;t even sign.<br>
<br>
</div>What DMARC still suffers from is tools. The community has been workin=
g on<br>
some. You know the saying people scratch their own itch. opendmarc is<br>
released, can be used in production, but it is just now that you have a<br>
package to install it relatively easily on Ubuntu. I have heard of RPMs,<br=
>
but opendmarc is still hard to install. It will come when it is shipped by<=
br>
default in linux distro releases.<br>
<br>
Same for mailing lists, the issue is not new<br>
(<a href=3D"http://wiki.list.org/display/DEV/DKIM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/wiki.list.org/display/DEV/DKIM</a>), but the people involved in<br>
developing say mailman, are focusing on some other more important parts,<br=
>
like releasing 3.0. So until there are options available, in a mailing<br>
list software, we won&#39;t know if operators would make this change or not=
,<br>
at the moment they cannot. Granted there is no incentive, but is it<br>
because like when I talk to third parties mailers who would like to do<br>
business with us, they mostly have never heard of DMARC?<br>
<br>
There is a patch for mailman 2.1, you can try it<br>
<a href=3D"https://code.launchpad.net/~mlm-author/mailman/2.1-author" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://code.launchpad.net/~mlm-author/mailman/2.1-author</a><=
br>
<br>
I have not had the time to push it into 3.0, volunteers?<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If DMARC is going to be successful, it has to work with the existi=
ng<br>
&gt;&gt; mail system. =A0For the most part it does.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The mailing list arguments are a tempest in a teapot and only aris=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; because a few people wilfully publish inappropriate DMARC records.=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Right, but isn&#39;t that the same weakness as ADSP? =A0Both protocols =
seem<br>
&gt;to be good at anti-phishing, but then they work for transactional mail<=
br>
&gt;only.<br>
<br>
</div>Even with transactional emails there are issues:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.it.cornell.edu/services/cmail/howto/spoof.cfm" target=
=3D"_blank">http://www.it.cornell.edu/services/cmail/howto/spoof.cfm</a><br=
>
This specific problem has not yet been addressed, it is quite typical in<br=
>
dot edu organizations, but I have seen people being more and more mindful<b=
r>
about it, because now it is not anymore one odd user, and I have seen<br>
system changes to avoid that forwarding breaks DKIM.<br>
<br>
I cannot find any article describing conditions when Exchange break/don&#39=
;t<br>
break DKIM when forwarding... If someone has a pointer?<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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I don't find it particularly helpful to answer "How can we improve?" with
antagonism.

But since you said it so nicely, a Google search revealed these:

https://github.com/stevejenkins/OpenDMARC-Fedora
http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=opendmarc
http://packages.ubuntu.com/quantal-backports/mail/opendmarc

So they're out there if you're willing to look for them.

-MSK


On Sun, Apr 7, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com> wrote:

>  Don't take it personally, not everyone is a technologist and can
> compile/install a tarball, until there are RPMs (there are debs, I have not
> seen any RPMs yet) and it is included in linux distributions, openDMARC
> will remain "hard to install".
>
>
> http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=opendmarc&submit=Search+
> ...
> http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=opendmarc
>
>  This is my point and I stick to it.
>
>  I invite you to meet people outside technologist circles and see what
> the real world is about :P
>
>   From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
> Date: Sunday, April 7, 2013 10:29 AM
> To: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
> Cc: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a
> newbie's question
>
>   This is the first I've heard someone say OpenDMARC is hard to install.
> So far the feedback has been the opposite.
>
> I invite you to the opendmarc-users list to describe your experience and
> suggest ways to improve it.
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div>I don&#39;t find it particularly helpful to=
 answer &quot;How can we improve?&quot; with antagonism.<br><br></div>But s=
ince you said it so nicely, a Google search revealed these:<br><br><a href=
=3D"https://github.com/stevejenkins/OpenDMARC-Fedora">https://github.com/st=
evejenkins/OpenDMARC-Fedora</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=3Dopendmarc">http://p=
ackages.debian.org/search?keywords=3Dopendmarc</a><br><a href=3D"http://pac=
kages.ubuntu.com/quantal-backports/mail/opendmarc">http://packages.ubuntu.c=
om/quantal-backports/mail/opendmarc</a><br>
<br></div>So they&#39;re out there if you&#39;re willing to look for them.<=
br><br></div>-MSK<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Sun, Apr 7, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Franck Martin <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fmartin@linkedin.com" target=3D"_blank">fmartin@l=
inkedin.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;word-wrap:break=
-word">
<div>Don&#39;t take it personally, not everyone is a technologist and can c=
ompile/install a tarball, until there are RPMs (there are debs, I have not =
seen any RPMs yet) and it is included in linux distributions, openDMARC wil=
l remain &quot;hard to install&quot;.</div>

<div><br>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=3Dop=
endmarc&amp;submit=3DSearch+" target=3D"_blank">http://www.rpmfind.net/linu=
x/rpm2html/search.php?query=3Dopendmarc&amp;submit=3DSearch+</a>...</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=3Dopendmarc" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=3Dopendmarc</a></=
div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is my point and I stick to it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I invite you to meet people outside technologist circles and see what =
the real world is about :P</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span>
<div style=3D"border-right:medium none;padding-right:0in;padding-left:0in;p=
adding-top:3pt;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;border-bottom:medium none;fon=
t-family:Calibri;border-top:#b5c4df 1pt solid;padding-bottom:0in;border-lef=
t:medium none">

<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>&quot;Murray S. Kucherawy&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">superuser@g=
mail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Sunday, April 7, 2013 10:29 A=
M<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Franck Martin &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:fmartin@linkedin.com" target=3D"_blank">fmartin@linkedin.com</a>&gt;<b=
r>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt;, &quot;=
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a>&quot=
; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a=
>&gt;<br>

<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about=
 outsourcing strategies, and a newbie&#39;s question<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">This is the first I&#39;ve heard someone say OpenDMARC is =
hard to install.=A0 So far the feedback has been the opposite.<br>
<br>
I invite you to the opendmarc-users list to describe your experience and su=
ggest ways to improve it.<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></span>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--f46d044306aa8a570d04d9c99d6a--

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Date: 7 Apr 2013 18:59:48 -0000
Message-ID: <20130407185948.76912.qmail@joyce.lan>
From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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>This is the first I've heard someone say OpenDMARC is hard to install.  So
>far the feedback has been the opposite.

The documentation is a bit sparse for the reporting part, and it would
be nice to have a cheat sheet for the libraries.


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From jgomez@seryrich.com  Sun Apr  7 13:19:30 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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On Sunday, April 07, 2013 3:05 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:

> > > For the zillionth time, there is no chance whatsoever that
> > > Mailman and other open source list managers will change to work
> > > around DMARC's limitations. I wish people would stop wasting time
> > > by claiming otherwise.
> >=20
> > Is this assetion based on the comtemplation of some magic cristal
> > ball for the future?=20
>=20
> No, it's based on having run mailing lists for several decades,
> switching among too many list management packages.  I run about 100
> lists, of which about 30 have an interesting amount of traffic.
>=20
> Just for reference, have you ever run a mailing list?  How many list
> management systems are you familiar with?

Argument from authority ( =
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_authority ) while warranted, =
is not of special value to predict the future.

Mailman already has an option to become DMARC-compatible. If that option =
would become the default configuration for "Mailman out-of-the-box", =
then all would be fine.

The option is in General Options -> anonymous_list, set to Yes. This =
puts the mailing list address in the RFC5322.From header in the emails =
the mailing list software forwards to its subscribers. Do you see any =
problem in that option?

With time, things do change. Several decades is about time for a change.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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Thanks for the suggestions.  I've opened tracker items to deal with both of
those doc points in the next release.

People with feedback about that particular project should avail themselves
of the ticket system on SourceForge or the mailing lists for the project
hosted at trusteddomain.org.

-MSK


On Sun, Apr 7, 2013 at 11:59 AM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> >This is the first I've heard someone say OpenDMARC is hard to install.  So
> >far the feedback has been the opposite.
>
> The documentation is a bit sparse for the reporting part, and it would
> be nice to have a cheat sheet for the libraries.
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>Thanks for the suggestions.=A0 I&#39;ve opened t=
racker items to deal with both of those doc points in the next release.<br>=
<br></div>People with feedback about that particular project should avail t=
hemselves of the ticket system on SourceForge or the mailing lists for the =
project hosted at <a href=3D"http://trusteddomain.org">trusteddomain.org</a=
>.<br>
<br></div>-MSK<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Sun, Apr 7, 2013 at 11:59 AM, John Levine <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt;This is the first I&#3=
9;ve heard someone say OpenDMARC is hard to install. =A0So<br>
&gt;far the feedback has been the opposite.<br>
<br>
</div>The documentation is a bit sparse for the reporting part, and it woul=
d<br>
be nice to have a cheat sheet for the libraries.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c384788a6db004d9cb259f--

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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The issue isn't so much whether Mailman has an option to support it, but
rather what corners of the deployed email infrastructure are going to be
unable or unwilling to comply for whatever reason.  New or well-maintained
deployments can benefit, but anything upon which a lot of people depend
that doesn't enjoy such attention and flexibility will become a pain
point.  I don't think it's a winning strategy to decide that the people who
would be thus affected will just have to suffer.

To be more specific: What about sites that don't run Mailman?  There are
some pretty big and busy lists out there that run the original Majordomo.



On Sun, Apr 7, 2013 at 1:20 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> On Sunday, April 07, 2013 3:05 AM [GMT+1=CET], John Levine wrote:
>
> > > > For the zillionth time, there is no chance whatsoever that
> > > > Mailman and other open source list managers will change to work
> > > > around DMARC's limitations. I wish people would stop wasting time
> > > > by claiming otherwise.
> > >
> > > Is this assetion based on the comtemplation of some magic cristal
> > > ball for the future?
> >
> > No, it's based on having run mailing lists for several decades,
> > switching among too many list management packages.  I run about 100
> > lists, of which about 30 have an interesting amount of traffic.
> >
> > Just for reference, have you ever run a mailing list?  How many list
> > management systems are you familiar with?
>
> Argument from authority (
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_authority ) while warranted,
> is not of special value to predict the future.
>
> Mailman already has an option to become DMARC-compatible. If that option
> would become the default configuration for "Mailman out-of-the-box", then
> all would be fine.
>
> The option is in General Options -> anonymous_list, set to Yes. This puts
> the mailing list address in the RFC5322.From header in the emails the
> mailing list software forwards to its subscribers. Do you see any problem
> in that option?
>
> With time, things do change. Several decades is about time for a change.
>
> Regards,
>
> J. Gomez
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--047d7b5d8cff1abccf04d9cb4c68
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<div dir=3D"ltr">The issue isn&#39;t so much whether Mailman has an option =
to support it, but rather what corners of the deployed email infrastructure=
 are going to be unable or unwilling to comply for whatever reason.=A0 New =
or well-maintained deployments can benefit, but anything upon which a lot o=
f people depend that doesn&#39;t enjoy such attention and flexibility will =
become a pain point.=A0 I don&#39;t think it&#39;s a winning strategy to de=
cide that the people who would be thus affected will just have to suffer.<b=
r>
<br>To be more specific: What about sites that don&#39;t run Mailman?=A0 Th=
ere are some pretty big and busy lists out there that run the original Majo=
rdomo.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">
On Sun, Apr 7, 2013 at 1:20 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryrich.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On Sunday, April 07, 2013 3:05 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Lev=
ine wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; For the zillionth time, there is no chance whatsoever that<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Mailman and other open source list managers will change to w=
ork<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; around DMARC&#39;s limitations. I wish people would stop was=
ting time<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; by claiming otherwise.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Is this assetion based on the comtemplation of some magic cristal=
<br>
&gt; &gt; ball for the future?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; No, it&#39;s based on having run mailing lists for several decades,<br=
>
&gt; switching among too many list management packages. =A0I run about 100<=
br>
&gt; lists, of which about 30 have an interesting amount of traffic.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Just for reference, have you ever run a mailing list? =A0How many list=
<br>
&gt; management systems are you familiar with?<br>
<br>
</div>Argument from authority ( <a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg=
ument_from_authority" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argume=
nt_from_authority</a> ) while warranted, is not of special value to predict=
 the future.<br>

<br>
Mailman already has an option to become DMARC-compatible. If that option wo=
uld become the default configuration for &quot;Mailman out-of-the-box&quot;=
, then all would be fine.<br>
<br>
The option is in General Options -&gt; anonymous_list, set to Yes. This put=
s the mailing list address in the RFC5322.From header in the emails the mai=
ling list software forwards to its subscribers. Do you see any problem in t=
hat option?<br>

<br>
With time, things do change. Several decades is about time for a change.<br=
>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
J. Gomez<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b5d8cff1abccf04d9cb4c68--

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On Sat, Apr 6, 2013 at 4:26 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> If DMARC is going to be successful, it will be so when you can implement
> "p=reject", which is not compatible with the current state of the art in
> mailing list software and common behaviour.
>
> If you cannot, as a sender, annouce "p=reject" for DMARC, then DMARC is
> not going to help you much as a sender, except for its reporting
> capabilities.
>
>
>
We have already heard from some senders for whom "p=none" plus reporting is
already extremely attractive.  Let's not decide it's a failure just because
"p=reject" has a more limited use case than some people would like.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Apr 6, 2013 at 4:26 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryri=
ch.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">If DMARC is going to be successful, it will =
be so when you can implement &quot;p=3Dreject&quot;, which is not compatibl=
e with the current state of the art in mailing list software and common beh=
aviour.<br>

<br>
If you cannot, as a sender, annouce &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; for DMARC, then =
DMARC is not going to help you much as a sender, except for its reporting c=
apabilities.<br>
<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We have already heard from some se=
nders for whom &quot;p=3Dnone&quot; plus reporting is already extremely att=
ractive.=A0 Let&#39;s not decide it&#39;s a failure just because &quot;p=3D=
reject&quot; has a more limited use case than some people would like. <br>
</div></div><br></div></div>

--f46d0438914df7740704d9cb52c8--

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On Sat, Apr 6, 2013 at 5:04 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> If the major mailbox providers (Hotmail, Gmail, Yahoo, AOL, etc.)
> implement DMARC to the tee, mailing list software will either change to be
> compatible with DMARC or die.
>

I think this logic presupposes that all sent mail will at some point in the
future be covered by DMARC "p=reject" policies.  It's already been stated
that "p=reject" is not intended to be used by all senders.  Perhaps the
draft needs to be more assertive about this point.

Suppose we make it clear that "p=reject" is only for transactional mail, or
marketing mail from addresses that don't have users; user mail comes from
another domain or a subdomain that's not guarded by DMARC.  It seems
unlikely transactional mail would even transit lists (would you subscribe
to get your bank statements via a list?  or marketing mail?), so DMARC
doesn't need to interact with lists at all.


> I bet that if the major mailbox providers implement DMARC to the tee,
> mailing list software will change to become compatible with DMARC.
>

I think several have, and I don't think list servers are feeling this
pressure.  Maybe I just don't have all the information yet.


> The other option is DMARC does not gain traction, and/or it is implemented
> in the real world with receivers ignoring the "p=reject" policy, which
> would mean DMARC would become mostly useless.
>

I think that's also a pretty long jump logic-wise.  The traction is already
there, and "p=reject" is already being honoured in at least some places.
The sky doesn't appear to be falling so far.

Will mailing list sofware go through all this trouble? Nobody knows, but if
> DMARC becomes an industry standard, it may well be the case.
>

As you've observed, at least one implementation has the option.  As you've
also observed, time will tell whether it becomes necessary to default it
"on".

We ran through this debate with ADSP years ago.  The solutions then are the
same as the solutions now, as far as I can tell.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Apr 6, 2013 at 5:04 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryri=
ch.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">If the major mailbox providers (Hotmail, Gma=
il, Yahoo, AOL, etc.) implement DMARC to the tee, mailing list software wil=
l either change to be compatible with DMARC or die.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think this logic presupposes that all se=
nt mail will at some point in the future be covered by DMARC &quot;p=3Dreje=
ct&quot; policies.=A0 It&#39;s already been stated that &quot;p=3Dreject&qu=
ot; is not intended to be used by all senders.=A0 Perhaps the draft needs t=
o be more assertive about this point.<br>
<br></div><div>Suppose we make it clear that &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; is only=
 for transactional mail, or marketing mail from addresses that don&#39;t ha=
ve users; user mail comes from another domain or a subdomain that&#39;s not=
 guarded by DMARC.=A0 It seems unlikely transactional mail would even trans=
it lists (would you subscribe to get your bank statements via a list?=A0 or=
 marketing mail?), so DMARC doesn&#39;t need to interact with lists at all.=
<br>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I bet that if the major mailbox providers implement DMARC to the tee, maili=
ng list software will change to become compatible with DMARC.<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>I think several have, and I don&#39;t think list ser=
vers are feeling this pressure.=A0 Maybe I just don&#39;t have all the info=
rmation yet.<br>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The other option is DMARC does not gain traction, and/or it is implemented =
in the real world with receivers ignoring the &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; policy=
, which would mean DMARC would become mostly useless.<br></blockquote><div>
<br></div><div>I think that&#39;s also a pretty long jump logic-wise.=A0 Th=
e traction is already there, and &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; is already being ho=
noured in at least some places.=A0 The sky doesn&#39;t appear to be falling=
 so far.<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Will mailing list sofware go through all this trouble? Nobody knows, but if=
 DMARC becomes an industry standard, it may well be the case.<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>As you&#39;ve observed, at least one implementation =
has the option.=A0 As you&#39;ve also observed, time will tell whether it b=
ecomes necessary to default it &quot;on&quot;.<br>
<br></div><div>We ran through this debate with ADSP years ago.=A0 The solut=
ions then are the same as the solutions now, as far as I can tell.<br></div=
><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d041826c2f69c0004d9cb6726--

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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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From johnl@iecc.com  Sun Apr  7 14:53:44 2013
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Date: 7 Apr 2013 21:53:20 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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>The issue isn't so much whether Mailman has an option to support it, but
>rather what corners of the deployed email infrastructure are going to be
>unable or unwilling to comply for whatever reason.

Unwilling is the key point.  Mailman has had the anonymous_list option
for a long time, but nobody uses it because the stuff that regular
lists do like adding subject tags is useful.  That won't change, and
it's not because the people who run mailing lists are stupid or
ignorant.

As I said before, and should be apparent to people who are familiar
with mailing list operation, this shouldn't be a big deal in practice
so long as senders understand why they have to publish DMARC policies
that reflect their actual practices, and not incorrectly say p=reject
because they wrongly imagine it to be "more secure".

R's,
John



From jgomez@seryrich.com  Sun Apr  7 15:22:07 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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On Sunday, April 07, 2013 11:53 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:

> > The issue isn't so much whether Mailman has an option to support
> > it, but rather what corners of the deployed email infrastructure
> > are going to be unable or unwilling to comply for whatever reason.
>=20
> As I said before, and should be apparent to people who are familiar
> with mailing list operation, this shouldn't be a big deal in practice
> so long as senders understand why they have to publish DMARC policies
> that reflect their actual practices, and not incorrectly say =
p=3Dreject
> because they wrongly imagine it to be "more secure".

My guess is that "p=3Dreject" will become in wider and wider use as =
years past after DMARC is born to the public email ecosystem, just as =
"-all" is becoming in wider and wider use as years are passing after SPF =
was born to the public email ecosystem. It's the natural thing to do: =
"Oh, look, a hammer! Hmm, I guess what it will do to this spam nail =
problem..."

You are right that "p=3Dreject" will not reflect faithfully the real =
practice of many Organizational Domains, but nonetheless many =
Organizational Domains will set "p=3Dreject" anyways, it's such a =
promising hammer...

Reject,

J. Gomez


From vesely@tana.it  Mon Apr  8 01:53:39 2013
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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On Sun 07/Apr/2013 22:40:00 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 6, 2013 at 4:26 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> 
>> If you cannot, as a sender, announce "p=reject" for DMARC, then
>> DMARC is not going to help you much as a sender, except for its
>> reporting capabilities.
>
> We have already heard from some senders for whom "p=none" plus
> reporting is already extremely attractive.  Let's not decide it's a
> failure just because "p=reject" has a more limited use case than
> some people would like.

It is definitely extremely attractive and useful!  Yet there are some
points where reports can be improved.  And one of them is mailing
lists:  Some reports have a "mailing_list" entry in the "reason and
disposition" column.  Now, one can reckon that feedback never hurts,
or rather that it is fairly interesting to evaluate which mail sites
turn out to be the targets chosen by the subscribers of a given list.
 However, I don't think that's what DMARC reports are for.  That extra
information is not only distracting for the recipient, but also a
leakage from the reporter.

For senders, it is difficult and questionable to limit an email domain
to transactional mail only.  A company would need to force users to
hide behind external free-mail accounts, obscuring their own brand.
Or they could set up subdomains, calling upon the public to
discriminate between the secure and the insecure ones.  Not an
alluring prospect.

IMHO DMARC had better handle mailing lists properly, if at all possible.

From sweet@secondlook.com  Mon Apr  8 08:32:35 2013
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On Sun, Apr 7, 2013 at 1:45 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:
> I think this logic presupposes that all sent mail will at some point in the
> future be covered by DMARC "p=reject" policies.  It's already been stated
> that "p=reject" is not intended to be used by all senders.  Perhaps the
> draft needs to be more assertive about this point.
>
> Suppose we make it clear that "p=reject" is only for transactional mail, or
> marketing mail from addresses that don't have users; user mail comes from
> another domain or a subdomain that's not guarded by DMARC.

I'd agree with that.  At a DMARC talk recently, someone (maybe you,
maybe Paul Midgen) said that right from the outset: it's not for all
your mail.  It might even have been on the first slide.

For addresses that do have users, I can see the value of a permanent
p=none policy, for monitoring.  An organization may need to enforce an
email usage policy, but be unable to back it up with an SPF -all or
DMARC p=reject.  Reporting makes it possible to track and mitigate
taboo usage.

The only issue might be spam filters assigning any DMARC failure a
score, making it more likely a mailing list digest will end up in
someone's spam folder.  But we pretty much already live in that world
(wrt SPF and DKIM), and I'd expect the filters to evolve over time.

J

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>For senders, it is difficult and questionable to limit an email domain
>to transactional mail only.

That's simply untrue.  Lots of companies use one domain for
transactions and another for individual mail.  Ask Paypal if you don't
believe me.

To look at it another way, if it's not worth your effort to change
your mail setup to separate the transactions that merit p=reject from
the live users who don't, it's not worth the effort for the rest of
the world to change their mail setup to work around you, either.


R's,
John

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr  8 12:31:39 2013
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On Monday, April 08, 2013 9:11 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:

> > For senders, it is difficult and questionable to limit an email
> > domain to transactional mail only.
>=20
> That's simply untrue.  Lots of companies use one domain for
> transactions and another for individual mail.  Ask Paypal if you don't
> believe me.

So if you are not Paypal-size or if you don't have Paypal-equivalent =
technical resources, but you still care about making your brand =
resilient to spoofing, tough luck!, no DMARC for you.

Anyway, I bet p=3Dreject will get more and more adopted with the years, =
and I sure hope your whitelisting file is on a big enough filesystem...

Regards,

J. Gomez


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On Monday, April 08, 2013 5:32 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Sweet wrote:
> The only issue might be spam filters assigning any DMARC failure a
> score, making it more likely a mailing list digest will end up in
> someone's spam folder.  But we pretty much already live in that world
> (wrt SPF and DKIM), and I'd expect the filters to evolve over time.

Well, this list's posts (and many other lists') get to my inbox with a =
nice "received-spf: Pass" header, so I don't get how SPF hurts mailing =
list's posts. Sender-ID with PRA does have problems with mailing lists, =
but not SPF itself, which is fine.

Regards,

J. Gomez


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr  8 12:43:09 2013
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On Monday, April 08, 2013 10:53 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Alessandro Vesely =
wrote:
> IMHO DMARC had better handle mailing lists properly, if at all
> possible.

It seems not to be possible with the currently defined scope for the =
DMARC proposed standard. Which is the same as saying there is no will to =
make it possible, i.e. there is no will to broaden DMARC's scope to =
provide for mailing lists.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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On Mon, Apr 8, 2013 at 12:32 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> So if you are not Paypal-size or if you don't have Paypal-equivalent
> technical resources, but you still care about making your brand resilient
> to spoofing, tough luck!, no DMARC for you.
>

Why is use of two subdomains for different mail streams from the same
common parent domain such a high-cost endeavour?  I do it with my own
private domain, and I'm one person with one computer.

-MSK

--f46d0438914d48f43504d9df7a31
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Apr 8, 2013 at 12:32 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryr=
ich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">So if you are not Paypal-size or if you don&=
#39;t have Paypal-equivalent technical resources, but you still care about =
making your brand resilient to spoofing, tough luck!, no DMARC for you.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why is use of two subdomains for different=
 mail streams from the same common parent domain such a high-cost endeavour=
?=A0 I do it with my own private domain, and I&#39;m one person with one co=
mputer.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d0438914d48f43504d9df7a31--

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr  8 14:00:55 2013
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> Why is use of two subdomains for different mail streams from the same
> common parent domain such a high-cost endeavour?  I do it with my own
> private domain, and I'm one person with one computer. =20

You are not an example about low-cost technological endeavours. Your are =
an author of several published RFC's.

It's one thing to create a subdomain for outsourcing the email marketing =
operations (key word there being "outsourcing") to a third party with =
the in-house required expertise. It's another thing to take on yourself =
the convoluted approach of running two domains, one for your mailing =
users and another for your branded presence in the intertubes.

I bet we all in this list can do it easily. But the world is big and =
wide, and many people who will end up tasked with managing medium-sized =
business' email will not take a convoluted route at all, AND they will =
publish a "p=3Dreject" DMARC policy as big as a cathedral. Pain will =
ensue. And then nobody will take "p=3Dreject" as seriously as it is =
intended, with the final effect of watering down DMARC effectiveness in =
the real world --which is big, wide and hard to tame--.

Regards,

J. Gomez

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a newbie's question
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On Mon, Apr 8, 2013 at 2:01 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> You are not an example about low-cost technological endeavours. Your are
> an author of several published RFC's.
>

I wasn't aware those were mutually exclusive.


>
> It's one thing to create a subdomain for outsourcing the email marketing
> operations (key word there being "outsourcing") to a third party with the
> in-house required expertise. It's another thing to take on yourself the
> convoluted approach of running two domains, one for your mailing users and
> another for your branded presence in the intertubes.
>

There are existence proofs available as counterexamples.  Very large ones,
in fact.



>
> I bet we all in this list can do it easily. But the world is big and wide,
> and many people who will end up tasked with managing medium-sized business'
> email will not take a convoluted route at all, AND they will publish a
> "p=reject" DMARC policy as big as a cathedral. Pain will ensue. And then
> nobody will take "p=reject" as seriously as it is intended, with the final
> effect of watering down DMARC effectiveness in the real world --which is
> big, wide and hard to tame--.
>
>

...which brings us back to "This tool is not for everyone."

I think this topic has been beaten to death now, so I won't carry on the
thread absent new information.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Apr 8, 2013 at 2:01 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryri=
ch.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">You are not an example about low-cost techno=
logical endeavours. Your are an author of several published RFC&#39;s.<br><=
/blockquote>
<div><br></div><div>I wasn&#39;t aware those were mutually exclusive.<br>=
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
It&#39;s one thing to create a subdomain for outsourcing the email marketin=
g operations (key word there being &quot;outsourcing&quot;) to a third part=
y with the in-house required expertise. It&#39;s another thing to take on y=
ourself the convoluted approach of running two domains, one for your mailin=
g users and another for your branded presence in the intertubes.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>There are existence proofs available as co=
unterexamples.=A0 Very large ones, in fact.<br><br></div><div>=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<br>
I bet we all in this list can do it easily. But the world is big and wide, =
and many people who will end up tasked with managing medium-sized business&=
#39; email will not take a convoluted route at all, AND they will publish a=
 &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; DMARC policy as big as a cathedral. Pain will ensue=
. And then nobody will take &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; as seriously as it is in=
tended, with the final effect of watering down DMARC effectiveness in the r=
eal world --which is big, wide and hard to tame--.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div>=A0</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra">...which brings us back to &quot;This tool is not fo=
r everyone.&quot;<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I think this topi=
c has been beaten to death now, so I won&#39;t carry on the thread absent n=
ew information.<br>
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">-MSK<br></div></div>

--f46d044306aa42f86204d9dff719--

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Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2013 17:32:08 +0200
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Mon 08/Apr/2013 21:11:09 +0200 John Levine wrote:
> 
> To look at it another way, if it's not worth your effort to change
> your mail setup to separate the transactions that merit p=reject from
> the live users who don't, it's not worth the effort for the rest of
> the world to change their mail setup to work around you, either.

It's not so much who does the effort as how to automate it.

There is no method (yet) whereby a receiver can ascertain that a
message really belongs to a mailing list.  Therefore it is savvy of
phished domains to preventively reserve their domain name for
transactional mail.  However, when a receiver /knows/ who operates a
given message stream, why does it still send DMARC reports to the
wrong destinations, especially in case the "sender" is paypal-inc.com
or another domain specifically designed to participate to mailing lists?

As an identifier, belonging to a mailing list is paramountly visible
to users, for it is often associated to a specific destination folder
and a subject tag.  Recognizing mailing lists, even if not (yet)
comprehensively, would adjust the balance between SPF and DKIM,
resulting in a better overall cohesion of these protocols.

Is this silly?

From johnl@iecc.com  Tue Apr  9 09:44:57 2013
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>There is no method (yet) whereby a receiver can ascertain that a
>message really belongs to a mailing list.

Of course there is.  The list can use DKIM and SPF just like anyone or
anything else.  It's not hard, my lists all do it.  There is no magic
way to mechanically determine that a domain is a "real" mailing list
but that's in FUSSP territory.

>  However, when a receiver /knows/ who operates a
>given message stream, why does it still send DMARC reports to the
>wrong destinations, especially in case the "sender" is paypal-inc.com
>or another domain specifically designed to participate to mailing lists?

Sorry, this makes no sense at all.  I know of no case where reports
from mailing list mail go to the wrong destination.  The DMARC record
for paypal-inc.com says p=none and asks for reports.  There's nothing
wrong with that, my DMARC records all say the same thing.

R's,
John

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To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a  newbie's question
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At 13:20 07-04-2013, J. Gomez wrote:
>The option is in General Options -> anonymous_list, set to Yes. This 
>puts the mailing list address in the RFC5322.From header in the 
>emails the mailing list software forwards to its subscribers. Do you 
>see any problem in that option?

I saw someone trying that once.  It led to a denial of service and 
several complaints.  I believe that it may be possible to object to 
such a requirement in an IETF specification.

Regards,
-sm 


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a  newbie's question
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On Apr 9, 2013, at 3:40 PM, SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:

> At 13:20 07-04-2013, J. Gomez wrote:
>> The option is in General Options -> anonymous_list, set to Yes. This put=
s the mailing list address in the RFC5322.From header in the emails the mai=
ling list software forwards to its subscribers. Do you see any problem in t=
hat option?
>=20
> I saw someone trying that once.  It led to a denial of service and severa=
l complaints.  I believe that it may be possible to object to such a requir=
ement in an IETF specification.
>=20

The anonymous option strips a lot of things from the original email, it is =
a bit drastic as you won't know who posted to the list.


From vesely@tana.it  Wed Apr 10 01:34:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Tue 09/Apr/2013 18:44:32 +0200 John Levine wrote:
>> There is no method (yet) whereby a receiver can ascertain that a 
>> message really belongs to a mailing list.
> 
> Of course there is.  The list can use DKIM and SPF just like anyone
> or anything else.  It's not hard, my lists all do it.

Yup, if spf=pass and smtp.mailfrom matches the List-Post: domain, then
the message is from a mailing list or a fake thereof.

> There is no magic way to mechanically determine that a domain is a
> "real" mailing list but that's in FUSSP territory.

Well, if the recipient repeatedly sent messages to the List-Post:
address in the past, we can conclude it is authentic.  Such criterion
would miss the very first messages after subscription, but after all
we do the same when manually setting the destination folder, don't we?

>> when a receiver /knows/ who operates a given message stream, why
>> does it still send DMARC reports to the wrong destinations,
>> especially in case the "sender" is paypal-inc.com or another
>> domain specifically designed to participate to mailing lists?
> 
> Sorry, this makes no sense at all.  I know of no case where
> reports from mailing list mail go to the wrong destination.  The
> DMARC record for paypal-inc.com says p=none and asks for reports.
> There's nothing wrong with that, my DMARC records all say the same
> thing.

The MLM is unable to publish a DMARC record for its list.  Reports go
to its subscribers instead.  Just because I subscribed to your list I
suddenly have more rights than you to know how it goes.  Isn't that
wrong?  Consider the alternative:

OLD
 1.   The RFC5322.From domain is the identifier used for all message
      validation operations, as it is the single identifier in the
      message likely to be visible to the user.

NEW
 1.   Either the RFC5322.From or the RFC2369.List-Post domains are
      the identifiers used for all message validation operations, as
      they are the single identifiers in the message whose upshot is
      paramountly visible to the user.

We can specify mailing list recognition to be as stringent as needed,
tunable, and possibly deploying VBR, DNSWL, and triple opt-in.  We
know we'll never be able to catch all list messages, but could do the
right thing when we see one.

From dcrocker@gmail.com  Wed Apr 10 07:03:38 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On 4/9/2013 9:44 AM, John Levine wrote:
>> There is no method (yet) whereby a receiver can ascertain that a
>> message really belongs to a mailing list.
>
> Of course there is.  The list can use DKIM and SPF just like anyone or
> anything else.  It's not hard, my lists all do it.  There is no magic


John, your response isn't just wrong, it dangerous.

There is nothing in the semantics of DKIM or SPF that can provide 
validation of list origination.

For example, DKIM merely asserts that the domain owner specified in d= 
has 'some' responsibility for the message; no statement about the 
validity of any content, nevermind membership or ownership of a list. 
SPF's semantics are a bit different, but no more relevant to validating 
list membership or origination.

There might be a value-add layer of convention, processing, or the like, 
that could permit such validation, but neither of these mechanisms do it 
on their own, and there are no standards for it.  And forgive me, but 
that added layer actually qualifies as magic, in the absence of formal 
standards to achieve it, since it's a receive-side heuristic.


d/
-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Apr 10, 2013, at 1:34 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> On Tue 09/Apr/2013 18:44:32 +0200 John Levine wrote:
>>> There is no method (yet) whereby a receiver can ascertain that a=20
>=20
> The MLM is unable to publish a DMARC record for its list.  Reports go
> to its subscribers instead.  Just because I subscribed to your list I
> suddenly have more rights than you to know how it goes.  Isn't that
> wrong?  Consider the alternative:
>=20
> OLD
> 1.   The RFC5322.From domain is the identifier used for all message
>      validation operations, as it is the single identifier in the
>      message likely to be visible to the user.
>=20
> NEW
> 1.   Either the RFC5322.From or the RFC2369.List-Post domains are
>      the identifiers used for all message validation operations, as
>      they are the single identifiers in the message whose upshot is
>      paramountly visible to the user.
>=20
> We can specify mailing list recognition to be as stringent as needed,
> tunable, and possibly deploying VBR, DNSWL, and triple opt-in.  We
> know we'll never be able to catch all list messages, but could do the
> right thing when we see one.

1) Why List-Post and not List-Id or another List-Header?

2) The trouble with list-x is that it is not exposed to the end user in any=
 way by any MUA (well may be some but I doubt it).


From superuser@gmail.com  Wed Apr 10 11:00:19 2013
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On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 10:07 AM, Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>wrote:

> > NEW
> > 1.   Either the RFC5322.From or the RFC2369.List-Post domains are
> >      the identifiers used for all message validation operations, as
> >      they are the single identifiers in the message whose upshot is
> >      paramountly visible to the user.
> >
> > We can specify mailing list recognition to be as stringent as needed,
> > tunable, and possibly deploying VBR, DNSWL, and triple opt-in.  We
> > know we'll never be able to catch all list messages, but could do the
> > right thing when we see one.
>
> 1) Why List-Post and not List-Id or another List-Header?
>

None of them are suitable.  If we were to do this, I can craft a message
with a From: of security@paypal.com that will pass DMARC via the List-*
header field containing whatever domain I want.


>
> 2) The trouble with list-x is that it is not exposed to the end user in
> any way by any MUA (well may be some but I doubt it).
>
>
Right.

-MSK

--047d7b5d8cff58801f04da0571d1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 10:07 AM, Franck Martin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fmartin@linkedin.com" target=3D"_blank">fmar=
tin@linkedin.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; NEW<br><div class=3D"im">
&gt; 1. =A0 Either the RFC5322.From or the RFC2369.List-Post domains are<br=
>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0the identifiers used for all message validation operations,=
 as<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0they are the single identifiers in the message whose upshot=
 is<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0paramountly visible to the user.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We can specify mailing list recognition to be as stringent as needed,<=
br>
&gt; tunable, and possibly deploying VBR, DNSWL, and triple opt-in. =A0We<b=
r>
&gt; know we&#39;ll never be able to catch all list messages, but could do =
the<br>
&gt; right thing when we see one.<br>
<br>
</div>1) Why List-Post and not List-Id or another List-Header?<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>None of them are suitable.=A0 If we were to do this=
, I can craft a message with a From: of <a href=3D"mailto:security@paypal.c=
om">security@paypal.com</a> that will pass DMARC via the List-* header fiel=
d containing whatever domain I want.<br>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
2) The trouble with list-x is that it is not exposed to the end user in any=
 way by any MUA (well may be some but I doubt it).<br><div class=3D"HOEnZb"=
><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Right.<=
br>
=A0<br></div></div>-MSK<br></div></div>

--047d7b5d8cff58801f04da0571d1--

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Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2013 11:04:03 -0700
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On 4/10/2013 11:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> 2) The trouble with list-x is that it is not exposed to the end user in
> any way by any MUA (well may be some but I doubt it)

So?

What's the usage that you (or whoever) envision here, that is concerned 
with end-user behavior, and why should/will it work?

(If I missed that premise in the thread, apologies; but it's worth 
reviewing carefully.)

d/
-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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--f46d044306aadbc90004da05ad30
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On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 11:04 AM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 4/10/2013 11:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
>> 2) The trouble with list-x is that it is not exposed to the end user in
>> any way by any MUA (well may be some but I doubt it)
>>
>
> So?
>
> What's the usage that you (or whoever) envision here, that is concerned
> with end-user behavior, and why should/will it work?
>
> (If I missed that premise in the thread, apologies; but it's worth
> reviewing carefully.)
>
>
Unless I'm mistaken, Alessandro proposed solving the lists problem by
having DMARC authenticate an identifier from the List-* header field set
rather than only the From: field.  The issue, as was discussed back in the
ADSP days, is that you're then deciding this message passes based on an
identifier the end user will never see.  So I could craft a message with:

From: security@paypal.com
List-Something: myaddress@phish-r-us.example

...and then arrange that the message passes DKIM and SPF for
phish-r-us.example, and put a DMARC policy up for that domain which will
also pass.  The end user sees "security@paypal.com" in their inbox,
possibly even with a gold star next to it, and would likely not be shown
the List-Something field.

Better yet, PayPal isn't notified of the problem because no DMARC report
request applies here.

-MSK

--f46d044306aadbc90004da05ad30
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 11:04 AM, Dave Crocker <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrock=
er@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On 4/10/2013 11:00 AM, Mur=
ray S. Kucherawy wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
2) The trouble with list-x is that it is not exposed to the end user in<br>
any way by any MUA (well may be some but I doubt it)<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
So?<br>
<br>
What&#39;s the usage that you (or whoever) envision here, that is concerned=
 with end-user behavior, and why should/will it work?<br>
<br>
(If I missed that premise in the thread, apologies; but it&#39;s worth revi=
ewing carefully.)<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>Unless I&#39;m mistaken, Alessandro proposed=
 solving the lists problem by having DMARC authenticate an identifier from =
the List-* header field set rather than only the From: field.=A0 The issue,=
 as was discussed back in the ADSP days, is that you&#39;re then deciding t=
his message passes based on an identifier the end user will never see.=A0 S=
o I could craft a message with:<br>
<br>From: <a href=3D"mailto:security@paypal.com">security@paypal.com</a><br=
></div><div>List-Something: myaddress@phish-r-us.example<br><br></div><div>=
...and then arrange that the message passes DKIM and SPF for phish-r-us.exa=
mple, and put a DMARC policy up for that domain which will also pass.=A0 Th=
e end user sees &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:security@paypal.com">security@paypa=
l.com</a>&quot; in their inbox, possibly even with a gold star next to it, =
and would likely not be shown the List-Something field.<br>
<br>Better yet, PayPal isn&#39;t notified of the problem because no DMARC r=
eport request applies here.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div><br></div=
></div>

--f46d044306aadbc90004da05ad30--

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Wed Apr 10 11:59:14 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20130407010548.38641.qmail@joyce.lan> <1CBBDC25A6754A1B9348CF0A3D785C12@fgsr.local> <6.2.5.6.2.20130409153425.0c5d89f8@resistor.net> <77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52EDD1DC@ESV4-MBX01.linkedin.biz>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not about outsourcing strategies, and a  newbie's question
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On Wednesday, April 10, 2013 1:03 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Franck Martin wrote:

> On Apr 9, 2013, at 3:40 PM, SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
>=20
> > At 13:20 07-04-2013, J. Gomez wrote:
> > > The option is in General Options -> anonymous_list, set to Yes.
> > > This puts the mailing list address in the RFC5322.From header in
> > > the emails the mailing list software forwards to its subscribers.
> > > Do you see any problem in that option?  =20
> >=20
> > I saw someone trying that once.  It led to a denial of service and
> > several complaints.  I believe that it may be possible to object to
> > such a requirement in an IETF specification. =20
> >=20
>=20
> The anonymous option strips a lot of things from the original email,
> it is a bit drastic as you won't know who posted to the list.=20

You can know who posted to the list if the poster added a signature at =
the bottom of the email body.

You further could know who posted, if the mailing list software (Mailman =
in this case) would had replaced the orginal email address in the =
RFC5322.From header with the mailing list email address but had left the =
descriptive portion of the RFC5322.From header mostly untouched, like =
thus:

 From: "John Smith" <jsmith@example.com>

would become:

 From: "Mailman from John Smith" <listfoo@foo.com>

This can already be achieved with some custom filters in the MTA, but if =
the majority of mailing list sofware were to provide for that option be =
set in a non convoluted way, then the mailing list problem of DMARC =
would be almost a non-issue.

Regards,

J. Gomez


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Wed Apr 10 13:30:30 2013
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Minor contradiction in the draft specification
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I think there is minor contradiction in the draft specification of =
DMARC,
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D1

Requirement #8 reads:

 Senders should be able to specify a percentage of their messages =20
 to which their policies should be applied, with the rest =20
 unaffected, in order to experiment and to understand and =20
 minimize deployment risk.

And the first paragraph in section 7.1 reads:

 If the "pct" tag is present in a policy record, application of policy =20
 is done on a selective basis.  The stated percentage of messages that =20
 fail the DMARC test MUST be subjected to whatever policy is selected =20
 by the "p" or "sp" tag (if present).  Those that are not thus =20
 selected MUST instead be subjected to the next policy lower in terms =20
 of severity.

I think Requirement #8 should be redacted to more properly fit with =
section 7.1, which by itself looks quite reasonable.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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On Apr 10, 2013, at 11:04 AM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com<mailto:dcroc=
ker@gmail.com>> wrote:



On 4/10/2013 11:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
2) The trouble with list-x is that it is not exposed to the end user in
any way by any MUA (well may be some but I doubt it)

So?

What's the usage that you (or whoever) envision here, that is concerned wit=
h end-user behavior, and why should/will it work?

(If I missed that premise in the thread, apologies; but it's worth reviewin=
g carefully.)


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section-3.4 point =
1)


1.   The RFC5322<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322>.From domain is the ide=
ntifier used for all message
        validation operations, as it is the single identifier in the
        message likely to be visible to the user.

Otherwise we could have used the Sender: header or whatever other header.


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1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<br>
<div>
<div>On Apr 10, 2013, at 11:04 AM, Dave Crocker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcroc=
ker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>
<br>
On 4/10/2013 11:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">2) The trouble with list-x is that it is not expo=
sed to the end user in<br>
any way by any MUA (well may be some but I doubt it)<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
So?<br>
<br>
What's the usage that you (or whoever) envision here, that is concerned wit=
h end-user behavior, and why should/will it work?<br>
<br>
(If I missed that premise in the thread, apologies; but it's worth reviewin=
g carefully.)<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#se=
ction-3.4">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section=
-3.4</a> point 1)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage">1.   The <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc53=
22">RFC5322</a>.From domain is the identifier used for all message
        validation operations, as it is the single identifier in the
        message likely to be visible to the user.</pre>
<div>Otherwise we could have used the Sender: header or whatever other head=
er.</div>
</div>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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On Apr 10, 2013, at 11:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com<mail=
to:superuser@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 10:07 AM, Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com<mailt=
o:fmartin@linkedin.com>> wrote:
> NEW
> 1.   Either the RFC5322.From or the RFC2369.List-Post domains are
>      the identifiers used for all message validation operations, as
>      they are the single identifiers in the message whose upshot is
>      paramountly visible to the user.
>
> We can specify mailing list recognition to be as stringent as needed,
> tunable, and possibly deploying VBR, DNSWL, and triple opt-in.  We
> know we'll never be able to catch all list messages, but could do the
> right thing when we see one.

1) Why List-Post and not List-Id or another List-Header?

None of them are suitable.  If we were to do this, I can craft a message wi=
th a From: of security@paypal.com<mailto:security@paypal.com> that will pas=
s DMARC via the List-* header field containing whatever domain I want.

Yes, sure, my question is outside this alignment business and header spoofi=
ng. What header "most" describes a mailing list? Is there some convention a=
lready in place?


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<br>
<div>
<div>On Apr 10, 2013, at 11:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 10:07 AM, Franck Martin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fmartin@linkedin.com" target=3D"_blank">fmar=
tin@linkedin.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
&gt; NEW<br>
<div class=3D"im">&gt; 1. &nbsp; Either the RFC5322.From or the RFC2369.Lis=
t-Post domains are<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;the identifiers used for all message validation op=
erations, as<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;they are the single identifiers in the message who=
se upshot is<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;paramountly visible to the user.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We can specify mailing list recognition to be as stringent as needed,<=
br>
&gt; tunable, and possibly deploying VBR, DNSWL, and triple opt-in. &nbsp;W=
e<br>
&gt; know we'll never be able to catch all list messages, but could do the<=
br>
&gt; right thing when we see one.<br>
<br>
</div>
1) Why List-Post and not List-Id or another List-Header?<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>None of them are suitable.&nbsp; If we were to do this, I can craft a =
message with a From: of
<a href=3D"mailto:security@paypal.com">security@paypal.com</a> that will pa=
ss DMARC via the List-* header field containing whatever domain I want.<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>Yes, sure, my question is outside this alignment business and header s=
poofing. What header &quot;most&quot; describes a mailing list? Is there so=
me convention already in place?</div>
<br>
</body>
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From jgomez@seryrich.com  Wed Apr 10 13:49:14 2013
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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Hello all.

It is 'somewhat' clear that in the realm of DMARC-processing only a =
'positive' SPF match constitutes a pass for the SPF-mechanism. I.e., =
that a SPF match for 'neutral' does NOT constitute a pass for the =
SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing. However, this is not =
clearly stated, beyond reasonable doubt and discussion, in the DMARC =
draft specification.

Possible result of a SPF check, according to RFC 4408, are:
 --Pass
 --Fail
 --SoftFail
 --Neutral
 --None
 --TempError
 --PermError

So I think that it should be clearly stated, in Section 4.1, where the =
SPF mechanims is specified, that only a 'positive' match in the =
SPF-mechanism constitutes a pass in the realm of DMARC-processing; or =
even better, stating that a 'neutral' match in the SPF-mechanism does =
NOT constitute a pass-result for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of =
DMARC-processing.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D1

Regards,

J. Gomez


From superuser@gmail.com  Wed Apr 10 14:20:58 2013
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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Section 4.1 only identifies the underlying mechanisms and references their
defining documents.  It doesn't dive into their interpretation at all.
Meanwhile, Section 5 says:

   A Mail Receiver MUST consider an arriving message to pass the DMARC
   test if and only if one or more of the underlying message
   authentication mechanisms pass with proper identifier alignment.

This doesn't strike me as ambiguous versus the list of possible SPF
outcomes, or DKIM's for that matter.



On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 1:50 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> Hello all.
>
> It is 'somewhat' clear that in the realm of DMARC-processing only a
> 'positive' SPF match constitutes a pass for the SPF-mechanism. I.e., that a
> SPF match for 'neutral' does NOT constitute a pass for the SPF-mechanism in
> the realm of DMARC-processing. However, this is not clearly stated, beyond
> reasonable doubt and discussion, in the DMARC draft specification.
>
> Possible result of a SPF check, according to RFC 4408, are:
>  --Pass
>  --Fail
>  --SoftFail
>  --Neutral
>  --None
>  --TempError
>  --PermError
>
> So I think that it should be clearly stated, in Section 4.1, where the SPF
> mechanims is specified, that only a 'positive' match in the SPF-mechanism
> constitutes a pass in the realm of DMARC-processing; or even better,
> stating that a 'neutral' match in the SPF-mechanism does NOT constitute a
> pass-result for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing.
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=1
>
> Regards,
>
> J. Gomez
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Section 4.1 only identifies the underlying mechanisms and =
references their defining documents.=A0 It doesn&#39;t dive into their inte=
rpretation at all.=A0 Meanwhile, Section 5 says:<br><br><pre class=3D"">   =
A Mail Receiver MUST consider an arriving message to pass the DMARC
   test if and only if one or more of the underlying message
   authentication mechanisms pass with proper identifier alignment.
<br></pre><pre class=3D""><font face=3D"arial,helvetica,sans-serif">This do=
esn&#39;t strike me as ambiguous versus the list of possible SPF outcomes, =
or DKIM&#39;s for that matter.</font><br></pre></div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra">
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 1:50 PM, J. Gome=
z <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">jgomez@seryrich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">
Hello all.<br>
<br>
It is &#39;somewhat&#39; clear that in the realm of DMARC-processing only a=
 &#39;positive&#39; SPF match constitutes a pass for the SPF-mechanism. I.e=
., that a SPF match for &#39;neutral&#39; does NOT constitute a pass for th=
e SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing. However, this is not clea=
rly stated, beyond reasonable doubt and discussion, in the DMARC draft spec=
ification.<br>

<br>
Possible result of a SPF check, according to RFC 4408, are:<br>
=A0--Pass<br>
=A0--Fail<br>
=A0--SoftFail<br>
=A0--Neutral<br>
=A0--None<br>
=A0--TempError<br>
=A0--PermError<br>
<br>
So I think that it should be clearly stated, in Section 4.1, where the SPF =
mechanims is specified, that only a &#39;positive&#39; match in the SPF-mec=
hanism constitutes a pass in the realm of DMARC-processing; or even better,=
 stating that a &#39;neutral&#39; match in the SPF-mechanism does NOT const=
itute a pass-result for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing.=
<br>

<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?inc=
lude_text=3D1" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kuc=
herawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=3D1</a><br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
J. Gomez<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--f46d04462e6645e09104da083edc--

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Wed Apr 10 14:44:03 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <8776B592E1C84D2296CEFB29C537ADFA@fgsr.local> <CAL0qLwbGkpXjRS2Hp8FQmUmaaT13+K+X-8Pp3U9h89jW5DUOXQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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It does remain dubious whether an alignment with a 'neutral' match if =
SPF is a DMARC-pass or not for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of =
DMARC-processing.

Consider this SPF DNS RR for "example.com":

"v=3Dspf1 ip4:195.234.236.237 ?ip4:195.234.236.238 ~all"

And here comes an email from a sending MTA at IP 195.234.236.238 =
carrying a RFC5321.MailFrom of jsmith@example.com and a RFC5322.From =
header of jsmith@example.com.

The "From:" header identifier in that email is explicitedly aligned with =
a 'neutral' match in SPF. So there is a match, and there is an =
alignment. But not an alignment 'good enough' for DMARC, or 'qualified =
enough' for DMARC. Therefore this nuance should be clearly stated in the =
DMARC specification, to avoid rivers of ink flowing in the future.

Regards,

J. Gomez


---- Original Message ----
From: Murray S. Kucherawy
To: J. G=F3mez
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:20 PM
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a
SPF-pass in the DMARC realm=20

> Section 4.1 only identifies the underlying mechanisms and references
> their defining documents.  It doesn't dive into their interpretation
> at all.  Meanwhile, Section 5 says: =20
>=20
>=20
>    A Mail Receiver MUST consider an arriving message to pass the DMARC
>    test if and only if one or more of the underlying message
>    authentication mechanisms pass with proper identifier alignment.
>=20
> This doesn't strike me as ambiguous versus the list of possible SPF
> outcomes, or DKIM's for that matter.=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 1:50 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hello all.
>=20
> It is 'somewhat' clear that in the realm of DMARC-processing only a
> 'positive' SPF match constitutes a pass for the SPF-mechanism. I.e.,
> that a SPF match for 'neutral' does NOT constitute a pass for the
> SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing. However, this is not
> clearly stated, beyond reasonable doubt and discussion, in the DMARC
> draft specification.    =20
>=20
> Possible result of a SPF check, according to RFC 4408, are:
>  --Pass
>  --Fail
>  --SoftFail
>  --Neutral
>  --None
>  --TempError
>  --PermError
>=20
> So I think that it should be clearly stated, in Section 4.1, where
> the SPF mechanims is specified, that only a 'positive' match in the
> SPF-mechanism constitutes a pass in the realm of DMARC-processing; or
> even better, stating that a 'neutral' match in the SPF-mechanism does
> NOT constitute a pass-result for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of
> DMARC-processing.    =20
>=20
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D1
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> J. Gomez
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

From sklist@kitterman.com  Wed Apr 10 15:02:02 2013
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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So we need to specify that pass means pass?

Scott K

On Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:44:57 PM J. Gomez wrote:
> It does remain dubious whether an alignment with a 'neutral' match if=
 SPF is
> a DMARC-pass or not for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-proce=
ssing.
>=20
> Consider this SPF DNS RR for "example.com":
>=20
> "v=3Dspf1 ip4:195.234.236.237 ?ip4:195.234.236.238 ~all"
>=20
> And here comes an email from a sending MTA at IP 195.234.236.238 carr=
ying a
> RFC5321.MailFrom of jsmith@example.com and a RFC5322.From header of
> jsmith@example.com.
>=20
> The "From:" header identifier in that email is explicitedly aligned w=
ith a
> 'neutral' match in SPF. So there is a match, and there is an alignmen=
t. But
> not an alignment 'good enough' for DMARC, or 'qualified enough' for D=
MARC.
> Therefore this nuance should be clearly stated in the DMARC specifica=
tion,
> to avoid rivers of ink flowing in the future.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> J. Gomez
>=20
>=20
> ---- Original Message ----
> From: Murray S. Kucherawy
> To: J. G=F3mez
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:20 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a
> SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
>=20
> > Section 4.1 only identifies the underlying mechanisms and reference=
s
> > their defining documents.  It doesn't dive into their interpretatio=
n
> >=20
> > at all.  Meanwhile, Section 5 says:
> >    A Mail Receiver MUST consider an arriving message to pass the DM=
ARC
> >    test if and only if one or more of the underlying message
> >    authentication mechanisms pass with proper identifier alignment.=

> >=20
> > This doesn't strike me as ambiguous versus the list of possible SPF=

> > outcomes, or DKIM's for that matter.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 1:50 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wro=
te:
> >=20
> > Hello all.
> >=20
> > It is 'somewhat' clear that in the realm of DMARC-processing only a=

> > 'positive' SPF match constitutes a pass for the SPF-mechanism. I.e.=
,
> > that a SPF match for 'neutral' does NOT constitute a pass for the
> > SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing. However, this is no=
t
> > clearly stated, beyond reasonable doubt and discussion, in the DMAR=
C
> > draft specification.
> >=20
> > Possible result of a SPF check, according to RFC 4408, are:
> >  --Pass
> >  --Fail
> >  --SoftFail
> >  --Neutral
> >  --None
> >  --TempError
> >  --PermError
> >=20
> > So I think that it should be clearly stated, in Section 4.1, where
> > the SPF mechanims is specified, that only a 'positive' match in the=

> > SPF-mechanism constitutes a pass in the realm of DMARC-processing; =
or
> > even better, stating that a 'neutral' match in the SPF-mechanism do=
es
> > NOT constitute a pass-result for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of
> > DMARC-processing.
> >=20
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?includ=
e_text=3D
> > 1
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > J. Gomez
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > dmarc mailing list
> > dmarc@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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From: Kurt Andersen <kboth@drkurt.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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In light of the perception (by some) that SPF is negatively oriented (fail
can be relied upon to be meaningful, while all other results are less
actionable), I think so. It is a case of what one does with the "excluded
middle" for a tri-state response mapped into a binary decision. Does
"neutral" map to a positive interpretation (yes for SPF by itself, no for
DMARC) or a negative one (DMARC's "not pass").

--Kurt


On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 3:01 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>wrot=
e:

> So we need to specify that pass means pass?
>
> Scott K
>
> On Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:44:57 PM J. Gomez wrote:
> > It does remain dubious whether an alignment with a 'neutral' match if
> SPF is
> > a DMARC-pass or not for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of
> DMARC-processing.
> >
> > Consider this SPF DNS RR for "example.com":
> >
> > "v=3Dspf1 ip4:195.234.236.237 ?ip4:195.234.236.238 ~all"
> >
> > And here comes an email from a sending MTA at IP 195.234.236.238
> carrying a
> > RFC5321.MailFrom of jsmith@example.com and a RFC5322.From header of
> > jsmith@example.com.
> >
> > The "From:" header identifier in that email is explicitedly aligned wit=
h
> a
> > 'neutral' match in SPF. So there is a match, and there is an alignment.
> But
> > not an alignment 'good enough' for DMARC, or 'qualified enough' for
> DMARC.
> > Therefore this nuance should be clearly stated in the DMARC
> specification,
> > to avoid rivers of ink flowing in the future.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > J. Gomez
> >
> >
> > ---- Original Message ----
> > From: Murray S. Kucherawy
> > To: J. G=F3mez
> > Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:20 PM
> > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a
> > SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
> >
> > > Section 4.1 only identifies the underlying mechanisms and references
> > > their defining documents.  It doesn't dive into their interpretation
> > >
> > > at all.  Meanwhile, Section 5 says:
> > >    A Mail Receiver MUST consider an arriving message to pass the DMAR=
C
> > >    test if and only if one or more of the underlying message
> > >    authentication mechanisms pass with proper identifier alignment.
> > >
> > > This doesn't strike me as ambiguous versus the list of possible SPF
> > > outcomes, or DKIM's for that matter.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 1:50 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote=
:
> > >
> > > Hello all.
> > >
> > > It is 'somewhat' clear that in the realm of DMARC-processing only a
> > > 'positive' SPF match constitutes a pass for the SPF-mechanism. I.e.,
> > > that a SPF match for 'neutral' does NOT constitute a pass for the
> > > SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing. However, this is not
> > > clearly stated, beyond reasonable doubt and discussion, in the DMARC
> > > draft specification.
> > >
> > > Possible result of a SPF check, according to RFC 4408, are:
> > >  --Pass
> > >  --Fail
> > >  --SoftFail
> > >  --Neutral
> > >  --None
> > >  --TempError
> > >  --PermError
> > >
> > > So I think that it should be clearly stated, in Section 4.1, where
> > > the SPF mechanims is specified, that only a 'positive' match in the
> > > SPF-mechanism constitutes a pass in the realm of DMARC-processing; or
> > > even better, stating that a 'neutral' match in the SPF-mechanism does
> > > NOT constitute a pass-result for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of
> > > DMARC-processing.
> > >
> > >
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D
> > > 1
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > J. Gomez
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dmarc mailing list
> > > dmarc@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dmarc mailing list
> > dmarc@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>In light of the perception (by some) that SPF is nega=
tively oriented (fail can be relied upon to be meaningful, while all other =
results are less actionable), I think so. It is a case of what one does wit=
h the &quot;excluded middle&quot; for a tri-state response mapped into a bi=
nary decision. Does &quot;neutral&quot; map to a positive interpretation (y=
es for SPF by itself, no for DMARC) or a negative one (DMARC&#39;s &quot;no=
t pass&quot;).<br>
<br></div>--Kurt<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 3:01 PM, Scott Kitterman <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" target=3D"_blank">sklist@k=
itterman.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">So we need to specify that pass means pass?<=
br>
<br>
Scott K<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:44:57 PM J. Gomez wrote:<br>
&gt; It does remain dubious whether an alignment with a &#39;neutral&#39; m=
atch if SPF is<br>
&gt; a DMARC-pass or not for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-proces=
sing.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Consider this SPF DNS RR for &quot;<a href=3D"http://example.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">example.com</a>&quot;:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;v=3Dspf1 ip4:195.234.236.237 ?ip4:195.234.236.238 ~all&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; And here comes an email from a sending MTA at IP 195.234.236.238 carry=
ing a<br>
&gt; RFC5321.MailFrom of <a href=3D"mailto:jsmith@example.com">jsmith@examp=
le.com</a> and a RFC5322.From header of<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:jsmith@example.com">jsmith@example.com</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The &quot;From:&quot; header identifier in that email is explicitedly =
aligned with a<br>
&gt; &#39;neutral&#39; match in SPF. So there is a match, and there is an a=
lignment. But<br>
&gt; not an alignment &#39;good enough&#39; for DMARC, or &#39;qualified en=
ough&#39; for DMARC.<br>
&gt; Therefore this nuance should be clearly stated in the DMARC specificat=
ion,<br>
&gt; to avoid rivers of ink flowing in the future.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; J. Gomez<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ---- Original Message ----<br>
&gt; From: Murray S. Kucherawy<br>
&gt; To: J. G=F3mez<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:20 PM<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a<br>
&gt; SPF-pass in the DMARC realm<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Section 4.1 only identifies the underlying mechanisms and referen=
ces<br>
&gt; &gt; their defining documents. =A0It doesn&#39;t dive into their inter=
pretation<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; at all. =A0Meanwhile, Section 5 says:<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0A Mail Receiver MUST consider an arriving message to pass =
the DMARC<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0test if and only if one or more of the underlying message<=
br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0authentication mechanisms pass with proper identifier alig=
nment.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; This doesn&#39;t strike me as ambiguous versus the list of possib=
le SPF<br>
&gt; &gt; outcomes, or DKIM&#39;s for that matter.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 1:50 PM, J. Gomez &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:j=
gomez@seryrich.com">jgomez@seryrich.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hello all.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; It is &#39;somewhat&#39; clear that in the realm of DMARC-process=
ing only a<br>
&gt; &gt; &#39;positive&#39; SPF match constitutes a pass for the SPF-mecha=
nism. I.e.,<br>
&gt; &gt; that a SPF match for &#39;neutral&#39; does NOT constitute a pass=
 for the<br>
&gt; &gt; SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing. However, this is =
not<br>
&gt; &gt; clearly stated, beyond reasonable doubt and discussion, in the DM=
ARC<br>
&gt; &gt; draft specification.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Possible result of a SPF check, according to RFC 4408, are:<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0--Pass<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0--Fail<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0--SoftFail<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0--Neutral<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0--None<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0--TempError<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0--PermError<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; So I think that it should be clearly stated, in Section 4.1, wher=
e<br>
&gt; &gt; the SPF mechanims is specified, that only a &#39;positive&#39; ma=
tch in the<br>
&gt; &gt; SPF-mechanism constitutes a pass in the realm of DMARC-processing=
; or<br>
&gt; &gt; even better, stating that a &#39;neutral&#39; match in the SPF-me=
chanism does<br>
&gt; &gt; NOT constitute a pass-result for the SPF-mechanism in the realm o=
f<br>
&gt; &gt; DMARC-processing.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc=
-base/?include_text=3D" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/=
draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=3D</a><br>
&gt; &gt; 1<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; J. Gomez<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; dmarc mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; dmarc mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b86e2f825f09104da091dba--

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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass inthe DMARC realm
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Specifying that neutral does not mean pass would be better.

J. Gomez


On Thursday, April 11, 2013 12:01 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman =
wrote:

> So we need to specify that pass means pass?
>=20
> Scott K
>=20
> On Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:44:57 PM J. Gomez wrote:
> > It does remain dubious whether an alignment with a 'neutral' match
> > if SPF is a DMARC-pass or not for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of
> > DMARC-processing.=20
> >=20
> > Consider this SPF DNS RR for "example.com":
> >=20
> > "v=3Dspf1 ip4:195.234.236.237 ?ip4:195.234.236.238 ~all"
> >=20
> > And here comes an email from a sending MTA at IP 195.234.236.238
> > carrying a RFC5321.MailFrom of jsmith@example.com and a
> > RFC5322.From header of jsmith@example.com.
> >=20
> > The "From:" header identifier in that email is explicitedly aligned
> > with a 'neutral' match in SPF. So there is a match, and there is an
> > alignment. But not an alignment 'good enough' for DMARC, or
> > 'qualified enough' for DMARC. Therefore this nuance should be
> > clearly stated in the DMARC specification, to avoid rivers of ink
> > flowing in the future.=20
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > J. Gomez
> >=20
> >=20
> > ---- Original Message ----
> > From: Murray S. Kucherawy
> > To: J. G=F3mez
> > Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:20 PM
> > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a
> > SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
> >=20
> > > Section 4.1 only identifies the underlying mechanisms and
> > > references their defining documents.  It doesn't dive into their
> > > interpretation=20
> > >=20
> > > at all.  Meanwhile, Section 5 says:
> > >    A Mail Receiver MUST consider an arriving message to pass the
> > >    DMARC test if and only if one or more of the underlying message
> > >    authentication mechanisms pass with proper identifier
> > > alignment.=20
> > >=20
> > > This doesn't strike me as ambiguous versus the list of possible
> > > SPF outcomes, or DKIM's for that matter.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 1:50 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com>
> > > wrote:=20
> > >=20
> > > Hello all.
> > >=20
> > > It is 'somewhat' clear that in the realm of DMARC-processing only
> > > a 'positive' SPF match constitutes a pass for the SPF-mechanism.
> > > I.e., that a SPF match for 'neutral' does NOT constitute a pass
> > > for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing. However,
> > > this is not clearly stated, beyond reasonable doubt and
> > > discussion, in the DMARC draft specification.
> > >=20
> > > Possible result of a SPF check, according to RFC 4408, are:
> > >  --Pass
> > >  --Fail
> > >  --SoftFail
> > >  --Neutral
> > >  --None
> > >  --TempError
> > >  --PermError
> > >=20
> > > So I think that it should be clearly stated, in Section 4.1, where
> > > the SPF mechanims is specified, that only a 'positive' match in
> > > the SPF-mechanism constitutes a pass in the realm of
> > > DMARC-processing; or even better, stating that a 'neutral' match
> > > in the SPF-mechanism does NOT constitute a pass-result for the
> > > SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing.
> > >=20
> > > =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D
> > > 1
> > >=20
> > > Regards,
> > >=20
> > > J. Gomez
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dmarc mailing list
> > > dmarc@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > dmarc mailing list
> > dmarc@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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>> Of course there is.  The list can use DKIM and SPF just like anyone or
>> anything else.  It's not hard, my lists all do it.  There is no magic
>
> John, your response isn't just wrong, it dangerous.

Hi, Dave.  If you'd read the rest of my note, I think you'd find that we 
basically agree.

My point is that mailing lists can apply an SPF or DKIM identifier to 
their mail stream just like anyone else.  And they don't have to change 
anything to do it, since neither one depends on what address is in the 
From: header, or what is or isn't in the subject line, or any of the other 
stuff that people have wrongly been claiming that cause problems with 
mailing lists.

You are quite right that just an SPF or DKIM pass doesn't prove anything 
unless you have some other knowledge about the associated domain.  But we 
have ways to deal with that, whether it's per-system lists of known 
list signing domains or shared lists via VBR.

R's,
John

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On 4/10/2013 3:48 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>>> Of course there is.  The list can use DKIM and SPF just like anyone or
>>> anything else.  It's not hard, my lists all do it.  There is no magic
>>
>> John, your response isn't just wrong, it dangerous.
>
> Hi, Dave.  If you'd read the rest of my note, I think you'd find that we
> basically agree.

I wasn't commenting on the larger context.  It was your specific 
statement, and I think it largely undermined the larger point.

d/


-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass inthe DMARC realm
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Are there any existing implementations of SPF that would return a "pass"
result for the example you gave?

I don't think the rule of the excluded middle applies here.  The logic is
"pass" vs "does not pass" (which covers the universe of possibilities), not
"pass" vs "fail" (which does not).

If the consensus really is that this is ambiguous, then I suggest referring
to the specific sections of the DKIM and SPF RFCs where "pass" (or
equivalent) is defined.  But I don't agree that the current draft text is
ambiguous.  Anyone else?



On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 3:24 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> Specifying that neutral does not mean pass would be better.
>
> J. Gomez
>
>
> On Thursday, April 11, 2013 12:01 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman wrote=
:
>
> > So we need to specify that pass means pass?
> >
> > Scott K
> >
> > On Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:44:57 PM J. Gomez wrote:
> > > It does remain dubious whether an alignment with a 'neutral' match
> > > if SPF is a DMARC-pass or not for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of
> > > DMARC-processing.
> > >
> > > Consider this SPF DNS RR for "example.com":
> > >
> > > "v=3Dspf1 ip4:195.234.236.237 ?ip4:195.234.236.238 ~all"
> > >
> > > And here comes an email from a sending MTA at IP 195.234.236.238
> > > carrying a RFC5321.MailFrom of jsmith@example.com and a
> > > RFC5322.From header of jsmith@example.com.
> > >
> > > The "From:" header identifier in that email is explicitedly aligned
> > > with a 'neutral' match in SPF. So there is a match, and there is an
> > > alignment. But not an alignment 'good enough' for DMARC, or
> > > 'qualified enough' for DMARC. Therefore this nuance should be
> > > clearly stated in the DMARC specification, to avoid rivers of ink
> > > flowing in the future.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > J. Gomez
> > >
> > >
> > > ---- Original Message ----
> > > From: Murray S. Kucherawy
> > > To: J. G=F3mez
> > > Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:20 PM
> > > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a
> > > SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
> > >
> > > > Section 4.1 only identifies the underlying mechanisms and
> > > > references their defining documents.  It doesn't dive into their
> > > > interpretation
> > > >
> > > > at all.  Meanwhile, Section 5 says:
> > > >    A Mail Receiver MUST consider an arriving message to pass the
> > > >    DMARC test if and only if one or more of the underlying message
> > > >    authentication mechanisms pass with proper identifier
> > > > alignment.
> > > >
> > > > This doesn't strike me as ambiguous versus the list of possible
> > > > SPF outcomes, or DKIM's for that matter.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 1:50 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hello all.
> > > >
> > > > It is 'somewhat' clear that in the realm of DMARC-processing only
> > > > a 'positive' SPF match constitutes a pass for the SPF-mechanism.
> > > > I.e., that a SPF match for 'neutral' does NOT constitute a pass
> > > > for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing. However,
> > > > this is not clearly stated, beyond reasonable doubt and
> > > > discussion, in the DMARC draft specification.
> > > >
> > > > Possible result of a SPF check, according to RFC 4408, are:
> > > >  --Pass
> > > >  --Fail
> > > >  --SoftFail
> > > >  --Neutral
> > > >  --None
> > > >  --TempError
> > > >  --PermError
> > > >
> > > > So I think that it should be clearly stated, in Section 4.1, where
> > > > the SPF mechanims is specified, that only a 'positive' match in
> > > > the SPF-mechanism constitutes a pass in the realm of
> > > > DMARC-processing; or even better, stating that a 'neutral' match
> > > > in the SPF-mechanism does NOT constitute a pass-result for the
> > > > SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing.
> > > >
> > > >
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D
> > > > 1
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > J. Gomez
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > dmarc mailing list
> > > > dmarc@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dmarc mailing list
> > > dmarc@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> > _______________________________________________
> > dmarc mailing list
> > dmarc@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>Are there any existing implementations of SPF th=
at would return a &quot;pass&quot; result for the example you gave?<br><br>=
</div>I don&#39;t think the rule of the excluded middle applies here.=A0 Th=
e logic is &quot;pass&quot; vs &quot;does not pass&quot; (which covers the =
universe of possibilities), not &quot;pass&quot; vs &quot;fail&quot; (which=
 does not).<br>
</div><div><div><br></div><div>If the consensus really is that this is ambi=
guous, then I suggest referring to the specific sections of the DKIM and SP=
F RFCs where &quot;pass&quot; (or equivalent) is defined.=A0 But I don&#39;=
t agree that the current draft text is ambiguous.=A0 Anyone else?<br>
<br></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 3:24 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryrich.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Specifying that neutral does not mean pass w=
ould be better.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
J. Gomez<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On Thursday, April 11, 2013 12:01 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman wrote:<=
br>
<br>
&gt; So we need to specify that pass means pass?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Scott K<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:44:57 PM J. Gomez wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; It does remain dubious whether an alignment with a &#39;neutral&#=
39; match<br>
&gt; &gt; if SPF is a DMARC-pass or not for the SPF-mechanism in the realm =
of<br>
&gt; &gt; DMARC-processing.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Consider this SPF DNS RR for &quot;<a href=3D"http://example.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">example.com</a>&quot;:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;v=3Dspf1 ip4:195.234.236.237 ?ip4:195.234.236.238 ~all&quot=
;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; And here comes an email from a sending MTA at IP 195.234.236.238<=
br>
&gt; &gt; carrying a RFC5321.MailFrom of <a href=3D"mailto:jsmith@example.c=
om">jsmith@example.com</a> and a<br>
&gt; &gt; RFC5322.From header of <a href=3D"mailto:jsmith@example.com">jsmi=
th@example.com</a>.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The &quot;From:&quot; header identifier in that email is explicit=
edly aligned<br>
&gt; &gt; with a &#39;neutral&#39; match in SPF. So there is a match, and t=
here is an<br>
&gt; &gt; alignment. But not an alignment &#39;good enough&#39; for DMARC, =
or<br>
&gt; &gt; &#39;qualified enough&#39; for DMARC. Therefore this nuance shoul=
d be<br>
&gt; &gt; clearly stated in the DMARC specification, to avoid rivers of ink=
<br>
&gt; &gt; flowing in the future.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; J. Gomez<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; ---- Original Message ----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Murray S. Kucherawy<br>
&gt; &gt; To: J. G=F3mez<br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:20 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a<=
br>
&gt; &gt; SPF-pass in the DMARC realm<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Section 4.1 only identifies the underlying mechanisms and<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; references their defining documents. =A0It doesn&#39;t dive =
into their<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; interpretation<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; at all. =A0Meanwhile, Section 5 says:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; =A0 =A0A Mail Receiver MUST consider an arriving message to =
pass the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; =A0 =A0DMARC test if and only if one or more of the underlyi=
ng message<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; =A0 =A0authentication mechanisms pass with proper identifier=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; alignment.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; This doesn&#39;t strike me as ambiguous versus the list of p=
ossible<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; SPF outcomes, or DKIM&#39;s for that matter.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 1:50 PM, J. Gomez &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:jgomez@seryrich.com">jgomez@seryrich.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Hello all.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; It is &#39;somewhat&#39; clear that in the realm of DMARC-pr=
ocessing only<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; a &#39;positive&#39; SPF match constitutes a pass for the SP=
F-mechanism.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I.e., that a SPF match for &#39;neutral&#39; does NOT consti=
tute a pass<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing. Howe=
ver,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; this is not clearly stated, beyond reasonable doubt and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; discussion, in the DMARC draft specification.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Possible result of a SPF check, according to RFC 4408, are:<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; =A0--Pass<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; =A0--Fail<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; =A0--SoftFail<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; =A0--Neutral<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; =A0--None<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; =A0--TempError<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; =A0--PermError<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; So I think that it should be clearly stated, in Section 4.1,=
 where<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; the SPF mechanims is specified, that only a &#39;positive&#3=
9; match in<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; the SPF-mechanism constitutes a pass in the realm of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; DMARC-processing; or even better, stating that a &#39;neutra=
l&#39; match<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; in the SPF-mechanism does NOT constitute a pass-result for t=
he<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-=
dmarc-base/?include_text=3D" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=3D</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; 1<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; J. Gomez<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; dmarc mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; dmarc mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; dmarc mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b5d8cffb2bf6604da0b76fe--

From sklist@kitterman.com  Wed Apr 10 18:24:36 2013
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2013 21:22:31 -0400
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass	inthe DMARC realm
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If the definition of neutral in 4408 or 4408bis isn't clear enough, I don't think the DMARC spec is going to close the comprehension gap.

Scott K

"J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>Specifying that neutral does not mean pass would be better.
>
>J. Gomez
>
>
>On Thursday, April 11, 2013 12:01 AM [GMT+1=CET], Scott Kitterman
>wrote:
>
>> So we need to specify that pass means pass?
>> 
>> Scott K
>> 
>> On Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:44:57 PM J. Gomez wrote:
>> > It does remain dubious whether an alignment with a 'neutral' match
>> > if SPF is a DMARC-pass or not for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of
>> > DMARC-processing. 
>> > 
>> > Consider this SPF DNS RR for "example.com":
>> > 
>> > "v=spf1 ip4:195.234.236.237 ?ip4:195.234.236.238 ~all"
>> > 
>> > And here comes an email from a sending MTA at IP 195.234.236.238
>> > carrying a RFC5321.MailFrom of jsmith@example.com and a
>> > RFC5322.From header of jsmith@example.com.
>> > 
>> > The "From:" header identifier in that email is explicitedly aligned
>> > with a 'neutral' match in SPF. So there is a match, and there is an
>> > alignment. But not an alignment 'good enough' for DMARC, or
>> > 'qualified enough' for DMARC. Therefore this nuance should be
>> > clearly stated in the DMARC specification, to avoid rivers of ink
>> > flowing in the future. 
>> > 
>> > Regards,
>> > 
>> > J. Gomez
>> > 
>> > 
>> > ---- Original Message ----
>> > From: Murray S. Kucherawy
>> > To: J. Gómez
>> > Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
>> > Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2013 11:20 PM
>> > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a
>> > SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
>> > 
>> > > Section 4.1 only identifies the underlying mechanisms and
>> > > references their defining documents.  It doesn't dive into their
>> > > interpretation 
>> > > 
>> > > at all.  Meanwhile, Section 5 says:
>> > >    A Mail Receiver MUST consider an arriving message to pass the
>> > >    DMARC test if and only if one or more of the underlying
>message
>> > >    authentication mechanisms pass with proper identifier
>> > > alignment. 
>> > > 
>> > > This doesn't strike me as ambiguous versus the list of possible
>> > > SPF outcomes, or DKIM's for that matter.
>> > > 
>> > > 
>> > > 
>> > > On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 1:50 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com>
>> > > wrote: 
>> > > 
>> > > Hello all.
>> > > 
>> > > It is 'somewhat' clear that in the realm of DMARC-processing only
>> > > a 'positive' SPF match constitutes a pass for the SPF-mechanism.
>> > > I.e., that a SPF match for 'neutral' does NOT constitute a pass
>> > > for the SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing. However,
>> > > this is not clearly stated, beyond reasonable doubt and
>> > > discussion, in the DMARC draft specification.
>> > > 
>> > > Possible result of a SPF check, according to RFC 4408, are:
>> > >  --Pass
>> > >  --Fail
>> > >  --SoftFail
>> > >  --Neutral
>> > >  --None
>> > >  --TempError
>> > >  --PermError
>> > > 
>> > > So I think that it should be clearly stated, in Section 4.1,
>where
>> > > the SPF mechanims is specified, that only a 'positive' match in
>> > > the SPF-mechanism constitutes a pass in the realm of
>> > > DMARC-processing; or even better, stating that a 'neutral' match
>> > > in the SPF-mechanism does NOT constitute a pass-result for the
>> > > SPF-mechanism in the realm of DMARC-processing.
>> > > 
>> > >
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
>> > > 1
>> > > 
>> > > Regards,
>> > > 
>> > > J. Gomez
>> > > 
>> > > _______________________________________________
>> > > dmarc mailing list
>> > > dmarc@ietf.org
>> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>> > 
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > dmarc mailing list
>> > dmarc@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>_______________________________________________
>dmarc mailing list
>dmarc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


From johnl@iecc.com  Wed Apr 10 21:07:43 2013
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Date: 11 Apr 2013 04:07:18 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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>Yes, sure, my question is outside this alignment business and header spoofing. What header "most" describes a mailing list?
>Is there some convention already in place?

Before we go down this rathole, I would point out that I do not think
I have ever seen spam that pretended to be from a real mailing list.

The identfier is List-ID defined in RFC 2919, but since any bad guy
can insert any List-ID he wants, it's not useful for any sort of
security.  (It's plenty useful for mail sorting, of course.) As is
always the case, assertions about the virtue of your own mail are not
credible, so there is no way that lists can securely identify
themselves without outside help.

If you want to securely whitelist mail from lists, you need to to the
same thing you do to whitelist any other kind of mail: A) define a
convention to associate identifers with lists, e.g. DKIM signing
domains or SPF bounce domains, and B) create private or shared sets
of reputable identifiers.

Of course, since lists tend to have good reputations anyway, we
wouldn't need to worry about this if people didn't deliberately break
list mail by publishing false DMARC policy assertions and signing up
for lists.

R's,
John



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Date: 11 Apr 2013 04:09:46 -0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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>In light of the perception (by some) that SPF is negatively oriented (fail
>can be relied upon to be meaningful, while all other results are less
>actionable), I think so.

The SPF spec is plenty clear on this point.  SPF pass is well defined,
it means what the spec says is means.  I don't think it is a good idea
for the DMARC spec to argue with people who inisist on misreading it.



From steven.m.jones@gmail.com  Wed Apr 10 21:18:22 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Minor contradiction in the draft specification
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Requirement 8 reflects the earliest usage, where section 7.1 reflects the
"step-down" practice that evolved quite some time ago. I guess it's still
accurate for 2/3 of the cases? :)

Thanks for catching and pointing out the inconsistency.


On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 1:31 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> I think there is minor contradiction in the draft specification of DMARC,
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=1
>
> Requirement #8 reads:
>
>  Senders should be able to specify a percentage of their messages
>  to which their policies should be applied, with the rest
>  unaffected, in order to experiment and to understand and
>  minimize deployment risk.
>
> And the first paragraph in section 7.1 reads:
>
>  If the "pct" tag is present in a policy record, application of policy
>  is done on a selective basis.  The stated percentage of messages that
>  fail the DMARC test MUST be subjected to whatever policy is selected
>  by the "p" or "sp" tag (if present).  Those that are not thus
>  selected MUST instead be subjected to the next policy lower in terms
>  of severity.
>
> I think Requirement #8 should be redacted to more properly fit with
> section 7.1, which by itself looks quite reasonable.
>
> Regards,
>
> J. Gomez
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Requirement 8 reflects the earliest usage, where sect=
ion 7.1 reflects the &quot;step-down&quot; practice that evolved quite some=
 time ago. I guess it&#39;s still accurate for 2/3 of the cases? :)<br><br>
</div>Thanks for catching and pointing out the inconsistency.<br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Apr 10, 2=
013 at 1:31 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@ser=
yrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryrich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I think there is minor contradiction in the =
draft specification of DMARC,<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?inc=
lude_text=3D1" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kuc=
herawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=3D1</a><br>
<br>
Requirement #8 reads:<br>
<br>
=A0Senders should be able to specify a percentage of their messages<br>
=A0to which their policies should be applied, with the rest<br>
=A0unaffected, in order to experiment and to understand and<br>
=A0minimize deployment risk.<br>
<br>
And the first paragraph in section 7.1 reads:<br>
<br>
=A0If the &quot;pct&quot; tag is present in a policy record, application of=
 policy<br>
=A0is done on a selective basis. =A0The stated percentage of messages that<=
br>
=A0fail the DMARC test MUST be subjected to whatever policy is selected<br>
=A0by the &quot;p&quot; or &quot;sp&quot; tag (if present). =A0Those that a=
re not thus<br>
=A0selected MUST instead be subjected to the next policy lower in terms<br>
=A0of severity.<br>
<br>
I think Requirement #8 should be redacted to more properly fit with section=
 7.1, which by itself looks quite reasonable.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
J. Gomez<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7bdc18684ac4a004da0e1308--

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Minor contradiction in the draft specification
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On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 9:18 PM, Steve Jones <steven.m.jones@gmail.com>wrote:

> Requirement 8 reflects the earliest usage, where section 7.1 reflects the
> "step-down" practice that evolved quite some time ago. I guess it's still
> accurate for 2/3 of the cases? :)
>

Technically speaking, we can't redact a requirement.  That's like altering
a purchase order to match what's being delivered.  Rather, it's left in
there as documentation of the evolution of the idea to what we ultimately
produced.

That said, he's right, the inconsistency is rather striking.


> Thanks for catching and pointing out the inconsistency.
>

+1.  Now we have to decide what to do about it.  Off the top of my head, I
suggest a parenthetical remark acknowledging the inconsistency and saying
materially what I've said here. Does anyone have a better idea?

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 9:18 PM, Steve Jones <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:steven.m.jones@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">stev=
en.m.jones@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Requirement 8 reflects=
 the earliest usage, where section 7.1 reflects the &quot;step-down&quot; p=
ractice that evolved quite some time ago. I guess it&#39;s still accurate f=
or 2/3 of the cases? :)<br>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Technically speaking, we can&#=
39;t redact a requirement.=A0 That&#39;s like altering a purchase order to =
match what&#39;s being delivered.=A0 Rather, it&#39;s left in there as docu=
mentation of the evolution of the idea to what we ultimately produced.<br>
<br>That said, he&#39;s right, the inconsistency is rather striking.<br></d=
iv><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>
</div>Thanks for catching and pointing out the inconsistency.<br></div></bl=
ockquote><div>=A0<br></div><div>+1.=A0 Now we have to decide what to do abo=
ut it.=A0 Off the top of my head, I suggest a parenthetical remark acknowle=
dging the inconsistency and saying materially what I&#39;ve said here. Does=
 anyone have a better idea?<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e010d8574f321fc04da0f428f--

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Wed 10/Apr/2013 19:07:02 +0200 Franck Martin wrote:
> On Apr 10, 2013, at 1:34 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>
>> OLD
>> 1.   The RFC5322.From domain is the identifier used for all message
>>      validation operations, as it is the single identifier in the
>>      message likely to be visible to the user.
>> 
>> NEW
>> 1.   Either the RFC5322.From or the RFC2369.List-Post domains are
>>      the identifiers used for all message validation operations, as
>>      they are the single identifiers in the message whose upshot is
>>      paramountly visible to the user.
>> 
>> We can specify mailing list recognition to be as stringent as needed,
>> tunable, and possibly deploying VBR, DNSWL, and triple opt-in.  We
>> know we'll never be able to catch all list messages, but could do the
>> right thing when we see one.
> 
> 1) Why List-Post and not List-Id or another List-Header?

It is not straightforward to extract the domain from List-Id.  In
addition, a system that tracks recurrent targets --for example, to
implement an auto address-book feature-- can verify whether the user
had previously written mail to such address.

> 2) The trouble with list-x is that it is not exposed to the end
> user in any way by any MUA (well may be some but I doubt it).

IME it is a no-brainer to see that a message pertains to a mailing
list, and also to discern which one.  Possibly end users are not aware
of some particular list-x, but lists tend to make sure their
subscribers can tell list traffic from the rest of their mail.

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On Wed 10/Apr/2013 20:17:13 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> Unless I'm mistaken, Alessandro proposed solving the lists problem by
> having DMARC authenticate an identifier from the List-* header field set
> rather than only the From: field.

Yes.  Currently, the I-D just says that mailing lists need to be
considered.  My proposal is to identify them as one out of two
possible mail-stream controllers.

> The issue, as was discussed back in the ADSP days, is that you're
> then deciding this message passes based on an identifier the end
> user will never see.  So I could craft a message with:
> 
> From: security@paypal.com
> List-Something: myaddress@phish-r-us.example
> 
> ...and then arrange that the message passes DKIM and SPF for
> phish-r-us.example, and put a DMARC policy up for that domain which will
> also pass.  The end user sees "security@paypal.com" in their inbox,
> possibly even with a gold star next to it, and would likely not be shown
> the List-Something field.

Assuming spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=phish-r-us.example, the above is a
/hint/ that the message may belong to such mailing list.  I don't
think DMARC should specify how to make sure that's the case, albeit it
can mention some techniques (user's address-book, VBR, DNSWL,
OAuth-driven opt-in, ...)  Needless to say, receivers should err on
the safe side.  If, for any reason, the receiver is unable to
ascertain the true mailing-listness of a message, it discards the hint
and proceeds as it does currently.

> Better yet, PayPal isn't notified of the problem because no DMARC
> report request applies here.

I'm not sure on this.  Perhaps tuning could allow to determine
notifications and policies from a matrix.  Both notifications may be
important: letting PayPal know that its user subscribed using the
wrong domain, and letting the MLM know that one of its subscribers'
domains switched to a transaction-only policy.

From steven.m.jones@gmail.com  Thu Apr 11 03:40:57 2013
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From: Steve Jones <steven.m.jones@gmail.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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--14dae93405b9ea377f04da136b90
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So maybe flagging any of the original requirements that were modified based
on subsequent deployment experience would be a useful thing to avoid
confusion - either in the reader's understanding, or in the impression that
the prior contributors were confused.  Perhaps add a sentence to the intro
to the section:

2.  Requirements

   Specification of DMARC is guided by the following high-level
   requirements, security dependencies, detailed requirements, and items
   that are documented as out-of-scope. Those requirements which were
   subsequently modified based on implementation experience have been
   indicated with _____.



Not sure if a reference to, in this specific example, section 7.1 would be
practical or you just add a "*" or something. Though without the reference,
how useful is it? "And then there's this requirement. Which we might have
tossed, or just changed in part. Figuring out which is left as an exercise
for the reader." ;)

No better idea here I'm afraid.



On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 10:43 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy
<superuser@gmail.com>wrote:

> On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 9:18 PM, Steve Jones <steven.m.jones@gmail.com>wrote:
>
>> Requirement 8 reflects the earliest usage, where section 7.1 reflects the
>> "step-down" practice that evolved quite some time ago. I guess it's still
>> accurate for 2/3 of the cases? :)
>>
>
> Technically speaking, we can't redact a requirement.  That's like altering
> a purchase order to match what's being delivered.  Rather, it's left in
> there as documentation of the evolution of the idea to what we ultimately
> produced.
>
> That said, he's right, the inconsistency is rather striking.
>
>
>> Thanks for catching and pointing out the inconsistency.
>>
>
> +1.  Now we have to decide what to do about it.  Off the top of my head, I
> suggest a parenthetical remark acknowledging the inconsistency and saying
> materially what I've said here. Does anyone have a better idea?
>
> -MSK
>

--14dae93405b9ea377f04da136b90
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>So maybe flagging any of the original requiremen=
ts that were modified based on subsequent deployment experience would be a =
useful thing to avoid confusion - either in the reader&#39;s understanding,=
 or in the impression that the prior contributors were confused.=A0 Perhaps=
 add a sentence to the intro to the section:<br>
<br><pre>2.  Requirements

   Specification of DMARC is guided by the following high-level
   requirements, security dependencies, detailed requirements, and items
   that are documented as out-of-scope. Those requirements which were<br>  =
 subsequently modified based on implementation experience have been<br>   i=
ndicated with _____.<br></pre><br><br></div>Not sure if a reference to, in =
this specific example, section 7.1 would be practical or you just add a &qu=
ot;*&quot; or something. Though without the reference, how useful is it? &q=
uot;And then there&#39;s this requirement. Which we might have tossed, or j=
ust changed in part. Figuring out which is left as an exercise for the read=
er.&quot; ;)<br>
<br></div>No better idea here I&#39;m afraid.<br><div><br></div></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Apr 10, 20=
13 at 10:43 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"im">On Wed, A=
pr 10, 2013 at 9:18 PM, Steve Jones <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:steven.m.jones@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">steven.m.jones@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"i=
m">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Requirement 8 reflects=
 the earliest usage, where section 7.1 reflects the &quot;step-down&quot; p=
ractice that evolved quite some time ago. I guess it&#39;s still accurate f=
or 2/3 of the cases? :)<br>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Technically speaking, we=
 can&#39;t redact a requirement.=A0 That&#39;s like altering a purchase ord=
er to match what&#39;s being delivered.=A0 Rather, it&#39;s left in there a=
s documentation of the evolution of the idea to what we ultimately produced=
.<br>

<br>That said, he&#39;s right, the inconsistency is rather striking.<br></d=
iv><div class=3D"im"><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">
<div>
</div>Thanks for catching and pointing out the inconsistency.<br></div></bl=
ockquote><div>=A0<br></div></div><div>+1.=A0 Now we have to decide what to =
do about it.=A0 Off the top of my head, I suggest a parenthetical remark ac=
knowledging the inconsistency and saying materially what I&#39;ve said here=
. Does anyone have a better idea?<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888=
888"><br>

<br></font></span></div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div=
>-MSK<br></div></font></span></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--14dae93405b9ea377f04da136b90--

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On Wednesday, April 10, 2013 10:43:09 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 9:18 PM, Steve Jones 
<steven.m.jones@gmail.com>wrote:
> > Requirement 8 reflects the earliest usage, where section 7.1 reflects the
> > "step-down" practice that evolved quite some time ago. I guess it's still
> > accurate for 2/3 of the cases? :)
> 
> Technically speaking, we can't redact a requirement.  That's like altering
> a purchase order to match what's being delivered.  Rather, it's left in
> there as documentation of the evolution of the idea to what we ultimately
> produced.
> 
> That said, he's right, the inconsistency is rather striking.
> 
> > Thanks for catching and pointing out the inconsistency.
> 
> +1.  Now we have to decide what to do about it.  Off the top of my head, I
> suggest a parenthetical remark acknowledging the inconsistency and saying
> materially what I've said here. Does anyone have a better idea?

Why can't we change it?  This is a new draft.  

Scott K

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On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 1:34 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> Yes.  Currently, the I-D just says that mailing lists need to be
> considered.  My proposal is to identify them as one out of two
> possible mail-stream controllers.
>

This can't be done with any accuracy.  If you relax DMARC processing of
messages because they appear to be lists merely because of the presence of
List-* header fields, then attackers will simply make all their mail look
like list traffic.

It feels a lot like we can make some fast progress by taking the DKIM
mailing list archives, replace ADSP with DMARC, and skip to the end.  :-)

Assuming spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=phish-r-us.example, the above is a
> /hint/ that the message may belong to such mailing list.  I don't
> think DMARC should specify how to make sure that's the case, albeit it
> can mention some techniques (user's address-book, VBR, DNSWL,
> OAuth-driven opt-in, ...)  Needless to say, receivers should err on
> the safe side.  If, for any reason, the receiver is unable to
> ascertain the true mailing-listness of a message, it discards the hint
> and proceeds as it does currently.
>

I would say we should go no further than we have, which is to say that
there's a way in the reports to indicate the report generator has a means
to indicate it thinks the message came from a list.  I'm wary of
recommending any heuristics at all; that's like saying to an attacker
"There's a big hole around here somewhere, if you can find it, and it might
look something like this..."

Existing implementations apply their own heuristics to relax for traffic
they think is a list.  DMARC as it stands provides for that option and
includes it as a report parameter.  I really think we should stop there.

-MSK

--001a11c1b942e0386d04da15a7f6
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 1:34 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@t=
ana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Yes. =A0Currently, the I-D just says that ma=
iling lists need to be<br>
considered. =A0My proposal is to identify them as one out of two<br>
possible mail-stream controllers.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This =
can&#39;t be done with any accuracy.=A0 If you relax DMARC processing of me=
ssages because they appear to be lists merely because of the presence of Li=
st-* header fields, then attackers will simply make all their mail look lik=
e list traffic.<br>
<br></div>It feels a lot like we can make some fast progress by taking the =
DKIM mailing list archives, replace ADSP with DMARC, and skip to the end.=
=A0 :-)<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">
Assuming spf=3Dpass smtp.mailfrom=3Dphish-r-us.example, the above is a<br>
/hint/ that the message may belong to such mailing list. =A0I don&#39;t<br>
think DMARC should specify how to make sure that&#39;s the case, albeit it<=
br>
can mention some techniques (user&#39;s address-book, VBR, DNSWL,<br>
OAuth-driven opt-in, ...) =A0Needless to say, receivers should err on<br>
the safe side. =A0If, for any reason, the receiver is unable to<br>
ascertain the true mailing-listness of a message, it discards the hint<br>
and proceeds as it does currently.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I wo=
uld say we should go no further than we have, which is to say that there&#3=
9;s a way in the reports to indicate the report generator has a means to in=
dicate it thinks the message came from a list.=A0 I&#39;m wary of recommend=
ing any heuristics at all; that&#39;s like saying to an attacker &quot;Ther=
e&#39;s a big hole around here somewhere, if you can find it, and it might =
look something like this...&quot;<br>
<br></div><div>Existing implementations apply their own heuristics to relax=
 for traffic they think is a list.=A0 DMARC as it stands provides for that =
option and includes it as a report parameter.=A0 I really think we should s=
top there.<br>
</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c1b942e0386d04da15a7f6--

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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Implementation status of draft-ietf-spfbis-4408bis
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Hello,

There is currently a WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-4408bis-14 [1].  I 
would like to have some information about the implementation of 
draft-ietf-spfbis-4408bis [2].  If you have implemented the draft, 
could you please send me the following information:

   (a) Implementation name

   (b) Description of implementation (please include a link to a
       web page if it contains information about the implementation)

   (c) The versions of the draft which were implemented

   (c) The parts of draft-ietf-spfbis-4408bis which were implemented

Please follow up on spfbis@ietf.org.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy

1. http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg03347.html
2. http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-spfbis-4408bis-14


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Minor contradiction in the draft specification
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--089e010d8574bba94a04da15bd94
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On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 5:03 AM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>wrote:

>
> Why can't we change it?  This is a new draft.
>
>
The Requirements section, to me at least, documents the original set of
goals we set out to address with DMARC; it's a historical record of what we
wanted to produce, rather than an inventory of what we did produce.  It
seems fundamentally wrong to try to rewrite history.

I won't die on this hill if consensus is otherwise.  It just feels like a
pretty strange thing to do.

-MSK

--089e010d8574bba94a04da15bd94
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 5:03 AM, Scott Kitterman <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" target=3D"_blank">skli=
st@kitterman.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
</div></div>Why can&#39;t we change it? =A0This is a new draft.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The Requirements section, to me at lea=
st, documents the original set of goals we set out to address with DMARC; i=
t&#39;s a historical record of what we wanted to produce, rather than an in=
ventory of what we did produce.=A0 It seems fundamentally wrong to try to r=
ewrite history.<br>
<br></div><div>I won&#39;t die on this hill if consensus is otherwise.=A0 I=
t just feels like a pretty strange thing to do.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br><=
/div></div></div></div>

--089e010d8574bba94a04da15bd94--

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Good catch... and +1 to Steve's suggested approach.

It seems to satisfy the "don't rewrite history" bit, plus it adds a
useful indication that one idea was tried, but experience tempered the
result (all without requiring lengthy discourse).

- Trent

On 4/11/13 4:40 AM, Steve Jones wrote:
> So maybe flagging any of the original requirements that were modified
> based on subsequent deployment experience would be a useful thing to
> avoid confusion - either in the reader's understanding, or in the
> impression that the prior contributors were confused.  Perhaps add a
> sentence to the intro to the section:
>
> 2.  Requirements
>
>    Specification of DMARC is guided by the following high-level
>    requirements, security dependencies, detailed requirements, and items
>    that are documented as out-of-scope. Those requirements which were
>    subsequently modified based on implementation experience have been
>    indicated with _____.
>
>
> Not sure if a reference to, in this specific example, section 7.1
> would be practical or you just add a "*" or something. Though without
> the reference, how useful is it? "And then there's this requirement.
> Which we might have tossed, or just changed in part. Figuring out
> which is left as an exercise for the reader." ;)
>
> No better idea here I'm afraid.
>
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 10:43 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy
> <superuser@gmail.com <mailto:superuser@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 9:18 PM, Steve Jones
>     <steven.m.jones@gmail.com <mailto:steven.m.jones@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>         Requirement 8 reflects the earliest usage, where section 7.1
>         reflects the "step-down" practice that evolved quite some time
>         ago. I guess it's still accurate for 2/3 of the cases? :)
>
>
>     Technically speaking, we can't redact a requirement.  That's like
>     altering a purchase order to match what's being delivered. 
>     Rather, it's left in there as documentation of the evolution of
>     the idea to what we ultimately produced.
>
>     That said, he's right, the inconsistency is rather striking.
>      
>
>         Thanks for catching and pointing out the inconsistency.
>
>      
>     +1.  Now we have to decide what to do about it.  Off the top of my
>     head, I suggest a parenthetical remark acknowledging the
>     inconsistency and saying materially what I've said here. Does
>     anyone have a better idea?
>
>     -MSK
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

-- 
J. Trent Adams

Profile: http://www.mediaslate.org/jtrentadams/
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Date: 11 Apr 2013 15:34:06 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Cc: superuser@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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>It feels a lot like we can make some fast progress by taking the DKIM
>mailing list archives, replace ADSP with DMARC, and skip to the end.  :-)

What he said.


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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Apr 11, 2013, at 6:20 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com<mailt=
o:superuser@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 1:34 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it<mailto:v=
esely@tana.it>> wrote:
Yes.  Currently, the I-D just says that mailing lists need to be
considered.  My proposal is to identify them as one out of two
possible mail-stream controllers.

This can't be done with any accuracy.  If you relax DMARC processing of mes=
sages because they appear to be lists merely because of the presence of Lis=
t-* header fields, then attackers will simply make all their mail look like=
 list traffic.

It feels a lot like we can make some fast progress by taking the DKIM maili=
ng list archives, replace ADSP with DMARC, and skip to the end.  :-)

Except there is a slight difference, ADSP was seldom adopted at receivers. =
At best it became a score in spamassassin. DMARC is widely adopted.

This I think change the perspective. Remember the difference between theory=
 and practice. In theory there should be no spam...

--_000_77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52EF64A1ESV4MBX01linked_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<br>
<div>
<div>On Apr 11, 2013, at 6:20 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 1:34 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Yes. &nbsp;Currently, the I-D just says that mailing lists need to be<br>
considered. &nbsp;My proposal is to identify them as one out of two<br>
possible mail-stream controllers.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This can't be done with any accuracy.&nbsp; If you relax DMARC process=
ing of messages because they appear to be lists merely because of the prese=
nce of List-* header fields, then attackers will simply make all their mail=
 look like list traffic.<br>
<br>
</div>
It feels a lot like we can make some fast progress by taking the DKIM maili=
ng list archives, replace ADSP with DMARC, and skip to the end.&nbsp; :-)<b=
r>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Except there is a slight difference, ADSP was seldom adopted at receiv=
ers. At best it became a score in spamassassin. DMARC is widely adopted.</d=
iv>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This I think change the perspective. Remember the difference between t=
heory and practice. In theory there should be no spam...</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52EF64A1ESV4MBX01linked_--

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 9:51 AM, Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com> wrote:

>
>  It feels a lot like we can make some fast progress by taking the DKIM
> mailing list archives, replace ADSP with DMARC, and skip to the end.  :-)
>
>
> Except there is a slight difference, ADSP was seldom adopted at receivers.
> At best it became a score in spamassassin. DMARC is widely adopted.
>
>  This I think change the perspective. Remember the difference between
> theory and practice. In theory there should be no spam...
>

I think all of us experienced in this space are aware of the difference.
The best solutions appear to be those that look at the problem through both
lenses, wouldn't you say?

--f46d0438914d7709b104da18fe05
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 9:51 AM, Franck Martin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fmartin@linkedin.com" target=3D"_blank">fmar=
tin@linkedin.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div cla=
ss=3D"im"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>
<br>
</div>
It feels a lot like we can make some fast progress by taking the DKIM maili=
ng list archives, replace ADSP with DMARC, and skip to the end.=A0 :-)<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div><div>Except there is a slight difference, ADSP was seldom adopted at =
receivers. At best it became a score in spamassassin. DMARC is widely adopt=
ed.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This I think change the perspective. Remember the difference between t=
heory and practice. In theory there should be no spam...</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I think all of us e=
xperienced in this space are aware of the difference.=A0 The best solutions=
 appear to be those that look at the problem through both lenses, wouldn&#3=
9;t you say?<br>
<br></div></div>

--f46d0438914d7709b104da18fe05--

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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
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On Apr 11, 2013, at 10:19 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com<mail=
to:superuser@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 9:51 AM, Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com<mailto=
:fmartin@linkedin.com>> wrote:

It feels a lot like we can make some fast progress by taking the DKIM maili=
ng list archives, replace ADSP with DMARC, and skip to the end.  :-)

Except there is a slight difference, ADSP was seldom adopted at receivers. =
At best it became a score in spamassassin. DMARC is widely adopted.

This I think change the perspective. Remember the difference between theory=
 and practice. In theory there should be no spam...

I think all of us experienced in this space are aware of the difference.  T=
he best solutions appear to be those that look at the problem through both =
lenses, wouldn't you say

Sure, but I was not there and the landscape has changed, and DMARC is the e=
xample of an operator group, coming to IETF to create a standard with resea=
rchers. It has been argued that IETF has lost some of its running code powe=
r since the operators do not attend much IETF anymore and prefer to meet at=
 various nog.

Anyhow, saying we had this discussion before, read the archives, has always=
 been what I disliked about IETF group theory.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<br>
<div>
<div>On Apr 11, 2013, at 10:19 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 9:51 AM, Franck Martin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fmartin@linkedin.com" target=3D"_blank">fmar=
tin@linkedin.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div class=3D"im">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br>
</div>
It feels a lot like we can make some fast progress by taking the DKIM maili=
ng list archives, replace ADSP with DMARC, and skip to the end.&nbsp; :-)<b=
r>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div>Except there is a slight difference, ADSP was seldom adopted at receiv=
ers. At best it became a score in spamassassin. DMARC is widely adopted.</d=
iv>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This I think change the perspective. Remember the difference between t=
heory and practice. In theory there should be no spam...</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">I think all of us experienced in this space are =
aware of the difference.&nbsp; The best solutions appear to be those that l=
ook at the problem through both lenses, wouldn't you say<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>Sure, but I was not there and the landscape has changed, and DMARC is =
the example of an operator group, coming to IETF to create a standard with =
researchers. It has been argued that IETF has lost some of its running code=
 power since the operators do not
 attend much IETF anymore and prefer to meet at various nog.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Anyhow, saying we had this discussion before, read the archives, has a=
lways been what I disliked about IETF group theory.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2013 15:26:29 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Minor contradiction in the draft specification
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"Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:

>On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 5:03 AM, Scott Kitterman
><sklist@kitterman.com>wrote:
>
>>
>> Why can't we change it?  This is a new draft.
>>
>>
>The Requirements section, to me at least, documents the original set of
>goals we set out to address with DMARC; it's a historical record of
>what we
>wanted to produce, rather than an inventory of what we did produce.  It
>seems fundamentally wrong to try to rewrite history.
>
>I won't die on this hill if consensus is otherwise.  It just feels like
>a
>pretty strange thing to do.
>
>-MSK

I don't see fixing a bug in the requirements as being fundamentally different than fixing a bug in the protocol. Since fixing the requirements be shouldn't affect implementation,  is should be easy to fix.

If the requirements are purely historical and not the requirements for the current effort, then I start to wonder why they are in the document at all.

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Minor contradiction in the draft specification
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On Apr 11, 2013, at 12:26 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:

>=20
>=20
> "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 5:03 AM, Scott Kitterman
>> <sklist@kitterman.com>wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Why can't we change it?  This is a new draft.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>> The Requirements section, to me at least, documents the original set of
>> goals we set out to address with DMARC; it's a historical record of
>> what we
>> wanted to produce, rather than an inventory of what we did produce.  It
>> seems fundamentally wrong to try to rewrite history.
>>=20
>> I won't die on this hill if consensus is otherwise.  It just feels like
>> a
>> pretty strange thing to do.
>>=20
>> -MSK
>=20
> I don't see fixing a bug in the requirements as being fundamentally diffe=
rent than fixing a bug in the protocol. Since fixing the requirements be sh=
ouldn't affect implementation,  is should be easy to fix.
>=20
> If the requirements are purely historical and not the requirements for th=
e current effort, then I start to wonder why they are in the document at al=
l.
>=20

So we don't say go and read the archives :P


From sklist@kitterman.com  Thu Apr 11 12:59:41 2013
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Minor contradiction in the draft specification
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On Thursday, April 11, 2013 07:56:58 PM Franck Martin wrote:
> On Apr 11, 2013, at 12:26 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:
> > "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 5:03 AM, Scott Kitterman
> >> 
> >> <sklist@kitterman.com>wrote:
> >>> Why can't we change it?  This is a new draft.
> >> 
> >> The Requirements section, to me at least, documents the original set of
> >> goals we set out to address with DMARC; it's a historical record of
> >> what we
> >> wanted to produce, rather than an inventory of what we did produce.  It
> >> seems fundamentally wrong to try to rewrite history.
> >> 
> >> I won't die on this hill if consensus is otherwise.  It just feels like
> >> a
> >> pretty strange thing to do.
> >> 
> >> -MSK
> > 
> > I don't see fixing a bug in the requirements as being fundamentally
> > different than fixing a bug in the protocol. Since fixing the
> > requirements be shouldn't affect implementation,  is should be easy to
> > fix.
> > 
> > If the requirements are purely historical and not the requirements for the
> > current effort, then I start to wonder why they are in the document at
> > all.
> So we don't say go and read the archives :P

Then I think they should reflect the requirements the spec is currently trying 
to support.  Historical requirements that aren't relevant to the current 
effort, um, aren't relevant.  Let's just fix it.

Scott K

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Thu Apr 11 13:15:19 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Minor contradiction in the draft specification
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On Thursday, April 11, 2013 9:59 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman =
wrote:

> On Thursday, April 11, 2013 07:56:58 PM Franck Martin wrote:
> > On Apr 11, 2013, at 12:26 PM, Scott Kitterman
> > <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:=20
> > > "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 5:03 AM, Scott Kitterman
> > > >=20
> > > > <sklist@kitterman.com>wrote:
> > > > > Why can't we change it?  This is a new draft.
> > > >=20
> > > > The Requirements section, to me at least, documents the
> > > > original set of goals we set out to address with DMARC; it's a
> > > > historical record of what we
> > > > wanted to produce, rather than an inventory of what we did
> > > > produce.  It seems fundamentally wrong to try to rewrite
> > > > history.=20
> > > >=20
> > > > I won't die on this hill if consensus is otherwise.  It just
> > > > feels like a
> > > > pretty strange thing to do.
> > > >=20
> > > > -MSK
> > >=20
> > > I don't see fixing a bug in the requirements as being
> > > fundamentally different than fixing a bug in the protocol. Since
> > > fixing the requirements be shouldn't affect implementation,  is
> > > should be easy to fix.
> > >=20
> > > If the requirements are purely historical and not the
> > > requirements for the current effort, then I start to wonder why
> > > they are in the document at all.
> > So we don't say go and read the archives :P
>=20
> Then I think they should reflect the requirements the spec is
> currently trying to support.  Historical requirements that aren't
> relevant to the current effort, um, aren't relevant.  Let's just fix
> it.

I vote for fixing the requirement. This is to be a technical standard, =
whose internal consistency should be paramount over any historical =
traceability of its long past and generally vague guiding orders.

In my opinion, if the historical requirements are to survive unaltered =
in the RFC document, they should go at the end of it as an Appendix, and =
not at the beginning of the document.

Regards,

J. Gomez


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Thu Apr 11 13:35:22 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Murray S. Kucherawy said:

> On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 9:51 AM, Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
> wrote:=20
>=20
>=20
> It feels a lot like we can make some fast progress by taking the DKIM
> mailing list archives, replace ADSP with DMARC, and skip to the end.=20
> :-) =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Except there is a slight difference, ADSP was seldom adopted at
> receivers. At best it became a score in spamassassin. DMARC is widely
> adopted. =20

There is another difference: DMARC states as a high level requirement =
for itself to "Minimize false positives", see Section 3.1 =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D1

Mailing list messages are a know false positive for DMARC. What is DMARC =
doing to minimize it, as per its own high level requirement?

We can not dismiss this issue and pretend at the same time we are =
"minimizing false positives", but rather "ignoring false positives".

It may be the case that DMARC cannot avoid the false positives in =
mailing list messages. But what is DMARC doing to "minimize them"?

This problem is far from "already discussed, read the archives for =
'gizmo-foo'.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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On 04/11/2013 06:09 AM, John Levine wrote:
>> In light of the perception (by some) that SPF is negatively oriented (fail
>> can be relied upon to be meaningful, while all other results are less
>> actionable), I think so.
> The SPF spec is plenty clear on this point.  SPF pass is well defined,
> it means what the spec says is means.  I don't think it is a good idea
> for the DMARC spec to argue with people who inisist on misreading it.

+1. Although pages like http://www.openspf.org/SPF_Record_Syntax may 
give the impression that SPF is a 'policy enforcement vehicle', from a 
standards point of view we have to deal with the bare RFC4408 and 
4408bis specs and as such DMARC can simply refer to these specifications 
without having to explain things for a 2nd time.

Having said that, I wonder whether people deploying DMARC with a 
p=reject for transactional mail will realize how important it is to get 
(and keep) their SPF and DKIM records present and available/reachable in 
DNS. This might be something for the BCP document of Dave?

Furthermore, the fact that DNS problems may have the effect of getting 
mail rejected, introduces an attack vector, which may need to be 
described in the 'security' section.

/rolf

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Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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On Apr 11, 2013, at 2:55 PM, Rolf E. Sonneveld <R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl=
> wrote:

> On 04/11/2013 06:09 AM, John Levine wrote:
>>> In light of the perception (by some) that SPF is negatively oriented (f=
ail
>>> can be relied upon to be meaningful, while all other results are less
>>> actionable), I think so.
>> The SPF spec is plenty clear on this point.  SPF pass is well defined,
>> it means what the spec says is means.  I don't think it is a good idea
>> for the DMARC spec to argue with people who inisist on misreading it.
>=20
> +1. Although pages like http://www.openspf.org/SPF_Record_Syntax may give=
 the impression that SPF is a 'policy enforcement vehicle', from a standard=
s point of view we have to deal with the bare RFC4408 and 4408bis specs and=
 as such DMARC can simply refer to these specifications without having to e=
xplain things for a 2nd time.
>=20
> Having said that, I wonder whether people deploying DMARC with a p=3Dreje=
ct for transactional mail will realize how important it is to get (and keep=
) their SPF and DKIM records present and available/reachable in DNS. This m=
ight be something for the BCP document of Dave?
>=20
> Furthermore, the fact that DNS problems may have the effect of getting ma=
il rejected, introduces an attack vector, which may need to be described in=
 the 'security' section.
>=20

This tool is useful as for example: http://www.dmarcian.com/spf-survey/goda=
ddy.com

My experience is that a SPF DNS error, will tempfail the email, till DNS wo=
rks but not with DKIM. Am I right to assume this is the common behavior?

May be a word on possibilities here in the BCP could help.=

From superuser@gmail.com  Thu Apr 11 16:52:32 2013
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Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2013 16:52:25 -0700
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 1:36 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> There is another difference: DMARC states as a high level requirement for
> itself to "Minimize false positives", see Section 3.1
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=1
>
> Mailing list messages are a know false positive for DMARC. What is DMARC
> doing to minimize it, as per its own high level requirement?
>

> We can not dismiss this issue and pretend at the same time we are
> "minimizing false positives", but rather "ignoring false positives".
>

> It may be the case that DMARC cannot avoid the false positives in mailing
> list messages. But what is DMARC doing to "minimize them"?
>

The simplest answer is: If we can't fix this problem directly, then de
facto they're already minimized; we can't make the problem smaller.

The more complex answer is that DMARC enables operators to identify lists
using its own heuristics and apply whatever special local policy handling
they want to use, for whatever value of "special" is appropriate for them.
Gmail has been held up as the prime example of this.

Another part of the answer is that DMARC doesn't target mailing lists as
part of its problem space.  Just how much phishing takes place through
mailing lists?

This problem is far from "already discussed, read the archives for
> 'gizmo-foo'.
>
>
I have no doubt that the community would be happy to act on new information
in this context, but so far there has been none.  That's when "read the
archives" becomes the right answer.  For the rest of us that have expended
huge energy going down this path before, it's better for us to save our
remaining energy for the work ahead.

It may well be the case that you weren't around for the discussions, but
that doesn't mean it hasn't been beaten until it's just a moist place in
the dirt.

Those of us who ignore history are doomed to repeat it.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 1:36 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryr=
ich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">There is another differen=
ce: DMARC states as a high level requirement for itself to &quot;Minimize f=
alse positives&quot;, see Section 3.1 <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=3D1" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=3D1</=
a><br>

<br>
Mailing list messages are a know false positive for DMARC. What is DMARC do=
ing to minimize it, as per its own high level requirement?=A0<br></blockquo=
te><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">

<br>
We can not dismiss this issue and pretend at the same time we are &quot;min=
imizing false positives&quot;, but rather &quot;ignoring false positives&qu=
ot;.=A0 <br></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">

<br>
It may be the case that DMARC cannot avoid the false positives in mailing l=
ist messages. But what is DMARC doing to &quot;minimize them&quot;?<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div>The simplest answer is: If we can&#39;t fix this pr=
oblem directly, then de facto they&#39;re already minimized; we can&#39;t m=
ake the problem smaller.<br>
<br>The more complex answer is that DMARC enables operators to identify lis=
ts using its own heuristics and apply whatever special local policy handlin=
g they want to use, for whatever value of &quot;special&quot; is appropriat=
e for them.=A0 Gmail has been held up as the prime example of this.<br>
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Another part of the answer is that DMA=
RC doesn&#39;t target mailing lists as part of its problem space.=A0 Just h=
ow much phishing takes place through mailing lists?<br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">
This problem is far from &quot;already discussed, read the archives for &#3=
9;gizmo-foo&#39;.<br>
<br></blockquote><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">I have no doubt that =
the community would be happy to act on new information in this context, but=
 so far there has been none.=A0 That&#39;s when &quot;read the archives&quo=
t; becomes the right answer.=A0 For the rest of us that have expended huge =
energy going down this path before, it&#39;s better for us to save our rema=
ining energy for the work ahead.<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div>It may well be the case tha=
t you weren&#39;t around for the=20
discussions, but that doesn&#39;t mean it hasn&#39;t been beaten until it&#=
39;s just
 a moist place in the dirt.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Those o=
f us who ignore history are doomed to repeat it.<br></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>-MSK<br></div></div></d=
iv>
</div>

--047d7b5d8cff7fa25904da1e7ade--

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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It depends on the kind of error and on the implementation.  Generally, a
temporary DNS error should result in a temp-fail of the message, while a
permanent DNS error should not.

"Record not found" is not a temporary error.

I'd say both of those points are true for both protocols.


On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 3:25 PM, Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com> wrote:

>
> On Apr 11, 2013, at 2:55 PM, Rolf E. Sonneveld <
> R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl> wrote:
>
> > On 04/11/2013 06:09 AM, John Levine wrote:
> >>> In light of the perception (by some) that SPF is negatively oriented
> (fail
> >>> can be relied upon to be meaningful, while all other results are less
> >>> actionable), I think so.
> >> The SPF spec is plenty clear on this point.  SPF pass is well defined,
> >> it means what the spec says is means.  I don't think it is a good idea
> >> for the DMARC spec to argue with people who inisist on misreading it.
> >
> > +1. Although pages like http://www.openspf.org/SPF_Record_Syntax may
> give the impression that SPF is a 'policy enforcement vehicle', from a
> standards point of view we have to deal with the bare RFC4408 and 4408bis
> specs and as such DMARC can simply refer to these specifications without
> having to explain things for a 2nd time.
> >
> > Having said that, I wonder whether people deploying DMARC with a
> p=reject for transactional mail will realize how important it is to get
> (and keep) their SPF and DKIM records present and available/reachable in
> DNS. This might be something for the BCP document of Dave?
> >
> > Furthermore, the fact that DNS problems may have the effect of getting
> mail rejected, introduces an attack vector, which may need to be described
> in the 'security' section.
> >
>
> This tool is useful as for example:
> http://www.dmarcian.com/spf-survey/godaddy.com
>
> My experience is that a SPF DNS error, will tempfail the email, till DNS
> works but not with DKIM. Am I right to assume this is the common behavior?
>
> May be a word on possibilities here in the BCP could help.
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>It depends on the kind of error and on the imple=
mentation.=A0 Generally, a temporary DNS error should result in a temp-fail=
 of the message, while a permanent DNS error should not.<br><br></div>&quot=
;Record not found&quot; is not a temporary error.<br>
<br></div>I&#39;d say both of those points are true for both protocols.<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu,=
 Apr 11, 2013 at 3:25 PM, Franck Martin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:fmartin@linkedin.com" target=3D"_blank">fmartin@linkedin.com</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On Apr 11, 2013, at 2:55 PM, Rolf E. Sonneveld &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:R.E.So=
nneveld@sonnection.nl">R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On 04/11/2013 06:09 AM, John Levine wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; In light of the perception (by some) that SPF is negatively or=
iented (fail<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; can be relied upon to be meaningful, while all other results a=
re less<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; actionable), I think so.<br>
&gt;&gt; The SPF spec is plenty clear on this point. =A0SPF pass is well de=
fined,<br>
&gt;&gt; it means what the spec says is means. =A0I don&#39;t think it is a=
 good idea<br>
&gt;&gt; for the DMARC spec to argue with people who inisist on misreading =
it.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; +1. Although pages like <a href=3D"http://www.openspf.org/SPF_Record_S=
yntax" target=3D"_blank">http://www.openspf.org/SPF_Record_Syntax</a> may g=
ive the impression that SPF is a &#39;policy enforcement vehicle&#39;, from=
 a standards point of view we have to deal with the bare RFC4408 and 4408bi=
s specs and as such DMARC can simply refer to these specifications without =
having to explain things for a 2nd time.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Having said that, I wonder whether people deploying DMARC with a p=3Dr=
eject for transactional mail will realize how important it is to get (and k=
eep) their SPF and DKIM records present and available/reachable in DNS. Thi=
s might be something for the BCP document of Dave?<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Furthermore, the fact that DNS problems may have the effect of getting=
 mail rejected, introduces an attack vector, which may need to be described=
 in the &#39;security&#39; section.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div>This tool is useful as for example: <a href=3D"http://www.dmarc=
ian.com/spf-survey/godaddy.com" target=3D"_blank">http://www.dmarcian.com/s=
pf-survey/godaddy.com</a><br>
<br>
My experience is that a SPF DNS error, will tempfail the email, till DNS wo=
rks but not with DKIM. Am I right to assume this is the common behavior?<br=
>
<br>
May be a word on possibilities here in the BCP could help.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">___________________________________=
____________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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To: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Minor contradiction in the draft specification
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Minor contradiction in the draft specification
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This sounds like a perfect candidate for a footnote (or the equivalent in I=
ETF land). Make the change with a footnote indicating the contradiction in =
the original requirements.

Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Franck Martin
> Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2013 3:57 PM
> To: Scott Kitterman
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Minor contradiction in the draft specification
>=20
>=20
> On Apr 11, 2013, at 12:26 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
> wrote:
>=20
> >
> >
> > "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 5:03 AM, Scott Kitterman
> >> <sklist@kitterman.com>wrote:
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Why can't we change it?  This is a new draft.
> >>>
> >>>
> >> The Requirements section, to me at least, documents the original set
> >> of goals we set out to address with DMARC; it's a historical record
> >> of what we wanted to produce, rather than an inventory of what we did
> >> produce.  It seems fundamentally wrong to try to rewrite history.
> >>
> >> I won't die on this hill if consensus is otherwise.  It just feels
> >> like a pretty strange thing to do.
> >>
> >> -MSK
> >
> > I don't see fixing a bug in the requirements as being fundamentally
> different than fixing a bug in the protocol. Since fixing the requirement=
s be
> shouldn't affect implementation,  is should be easy to fix.
> >
> > If the requirements are purely historical and not the requirements for =
the
> current effort, then I start to wonder why they are in the document at al=
l.
> >
>=20
> So we don't say go and read the archives :P
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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From: Michael Adkins <madkins@fb.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2013 00:46:35 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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DMARC minimizes false positives by providing reporting to inform domain
owners of potential false positives prior to them adopting an overly or
unnecessarily strict policy for their domain.

DMARC also provides sufficient data to judge whether stopping the amount
of actual abuse that exists, and that it can stop, is worth the damage
caused by potential false positives.

There is no assumption that every domain on the internet needs a reject
policy, nor would there be a reason for every domain on the internet to
adopt one, as not every domain on the internet has the kind of phishing
problem that DMARC attempts to solve.  Just as every personal residence
doesn't need the same level of physical security as a bank, every person
doesn't need an armed escort everywhere they go, every vehicle doesn't
need to be bulletproof, etc. because they aren't under constant threat of
being robbed/abducted/shot.

Unless someone has some aggregate reports they want to share for domains
that actually have both a large phishing problem and a large mailing list
false positive problem, its not worth spending time trying to fix.  We've
been looking and asking for a couple of years now, and still haven't found
sufficient evidence of a practical problem.

On 4/11/13 1:36 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>Murray S. Kucherawy said:
>
>> On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 9:51 AM, Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
>> wrote:=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> It feels a lot like we can make some fast progress by taking the DKIM
>> mailing list archives, replace ADSP with DMARC, and skip to the end.
>> :-) =20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Except there is a slight difference, ADSP was seldom adopted at
>> receivers. At best it became a score in spamassassin. DMARC is widely
>> adopted. =20
>
>There is another difference: DMARC states as a high level requirement for
>itself to "Minimize false positives", see Section 3.1
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D
>1
>
>Mailing list messages are a know false positive for DMARC. What is DMARC
>doing to minimize it, as per its own high level requirement?
>
>We can not dismiss this issue and pretend at the same time we are
>"minimizing false positives", but rather "ignoring false positives".
>
>It may be the case that DMARC cannot avoid the false positives in mailing
>list messages. But what is DMARC doing to "minimize them"?
>
>This problem is far from "already discussed, read the archives for
>'gizmo-foo'.
>
>Regards,
>
>J. Gomez
>
>_______________________________________________
>dmarc mailing list
>dmarc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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To: Michael Adkins <madkins@fb.com>, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Michael Adkins
> Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2013 8:47 PM
> To: J. Gomez; dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not abo=
ut
> outsourcing strategies
>=20
> DMARC minimizes false positives by providing reporting to inform domain
> owners of potential false positives prior to them adopting an overly or
> unnecessarily strict policy for their domain.
>=20
> DMARC also provides sufficient data to judge whether stopping the amount
> of actual abuse that exists, and that it can stop, is worth the damage ca=
used
> by potential false positives.
>=20
> There is no assumption that every domain on the internet needs a reject
> policy, nor would there be a reason for every domain on the internet to
> adopt one, as not every domain on the internet has the kind of phishing
> problem that DMARC attempts to solve.  Just as every personal residence
> doesn't need the same level of physical security as a bank, every person
> doesn't need an armed escort everywhere they go, every vehicle doesn't
> need to be bulletproof, etc. because they aren't under constant threat of
> being robbed/abducted/shot.
>=20
> Unless someone has some aggregate reports they want to share for domains
> that actually have both a large phishing problem and a large mailing list=
 false
> positive problem, its not worth spending time trying to fix.  We've been
> looking and asking for a couple of years now, and still haven't found suf=
ficient
> evidence of a practical problem.
>=20

A big +1

From johnl@taugh.com  Thu Apr 11 20:18:16 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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>> My experience is that a SPF DNS error, will tempfail the email, till DNS
>> works but not with DKIM. Am I right to assume this is the common behavior?

Since nobody uses ADSP, until DMARC came along there wasn't any reason to 
reject on DKIM failure.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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Cc: "<dmarc@ietf.org>" <dmarc@ietf.org>, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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On 4/11/2013 8:18 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>>> My experience is that a SPF DNS error, will tempfail the email, till DNS
>>> works but not with DKIM. Am I right to assume this is the common
>>> behavior?
>
> Since nobody uses ADSP, until DMARC came along there wasn't any reason
> to reject on DKIM failure.


I think it worth making a significantly stronger statement:

      Until receivers had a basis for getting distinctive claims from 
senders, it was essential that receivers /not/ reject based on a DKIM 
failure.

Absent that information, the receiver could not distinguish between 
transit failures that killed the signature, from other errors.

Of course, they still can't, but the claim from the sender is presumed 
to be based on the sender's knowledge that transit breakage is extremely 
unlikely.

d/

-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Fri 12/Apr/2013 01:52:25 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 1:36 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> 
>> Mailing list messages are a known false positive for DMARC. What is DMARC
>> doing to minimize it, as per its own high level requirement?
> 
>> We can not dismiss this issue and pretend at the same time we are
>> "minimizing false positives", but rather "ignoring false positives".
> 
>> It may be the case that DMARC cannot avoid the false positives in mailing
>> list messages. But what is DMARC doing to "minimize them"?
> 
> The simplest answer is: If we can't fix this problem directly, then de
> facto they're already minimized; we can't make the problem smaller.
> 
> The more complex answer is that DMARC enables operators to identify lists
> using its own heuristics and apply whatever special local policy handling
> they want to use, for whatever value of "special" is appropriate for them.
> Gmail has been held up as the prime example of this.

My reading of the spec is not deep, but glancing at Section 11.2 I
find no step where mailing list heuristics come to play.

> Another part of the answer is that DMARC doesn't target mailing lists as
> part of its problem space.  Just how much phishing takes place through
> mailing lists?

Right.  But feedback might be valuable for MLM admins too.

>> This problem is far from "already discussed, read the archives for
>> 'gizmo-foo'.
>
> I have no doubt that the community would be happy to act on new information
> in this context, but so far there has been none.  That's when "read the
> archives" becomes the right answer.  For the rest of us that have expended
> huge energy going down this path before, it's better for us to save our
> remaining energy for the work ahead.

Feedback and cohesive integration with SPF are new tasks, not new info.

> It may well be the case that you weren't around for the discussions, but
> that doesn't mean it hasn't been beaten until it's just a moist place in
> the dirt.
> 
> Those of us who ignore history are doomed to repeat it.

What I think we don't want to repeat is the transactional-mail-only
applicability restriction:

   Don't think of it as domains wishing to make strong assertions
   breaking mailing lists. Think of it as domains making strong
   assertions voluntarily excluding themselves. They value security
   more than the pleasure of your company on a list that does not
   respect their assertion with regard to their domain. They wish to
   be master of their domain. If they wish to have the pleasure of
   your company they will either have to change their assertion/
   practice or participate using another account at a more flexible
   domain.
          http://mipassoc.org/pipermail/ietf-dkim/2008q1/009196.html

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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On Apr 12, 2013, at 6:40 AM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On 4/11/2013 8:18 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>>>> My experience is that a SPF DNS error, will tempfail the email, till D=
NS
>>>> works but not with DKIM. Am I right to assume this is the common
>>>> behavior?
>>=20
>> Since nobody uses ADSP, until DMARC came along there wasn't any reason
>> to reject on DKIM failure.
>=20
>=20
> I think it worth making a significantly stronger statement:
>=20
>     Until receivers had a basis for getting distinctive claims from sende=
rs, it was essential that receivers /not/ reject based on a DKIM failure.
>=20
> Absent that information, the receiver could not distinguish between trans=
it failures that killed the signature, from other errors.
>=20
> Of course, they still can't, but the claim from the sender is presumed to=
 be based on the sender's knowledge that transit breakage is extremely unli=
kely.
>=20
I mean in DKIM there is one DNS operation, which is to fetch the key. If th=
e DNS does not answer (not that the DNS answers there is no key), I think s=
ystems would not tempfail the email and just carry on? What happens if ther=
e is more than one DKIM signature, and one has DNS failing?


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Cc: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, "<dmarc@ietf.org>" <dmarc@ietf.org>, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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On 4/12/2013 8:22 AM, Franck Martin wrote:
> I mean in DKIM there is one DNS operation, which is to fetch the key.
> If the DNS does not answer (not that the DNS answers there is no
> key), I think systems would not tempfail the email and just carry on?


If they believd that DNS queries were perfectly reliable, perhaps.

But they aren't, so they shouldn't.

d/
-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Fri, Apr 12, 2013 at 7:41 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> > The simplest answer is: If we can't fix this problem directly, then de
> > facto they're already minimized; we can't make the problem smaller.
> >
> > The more complex answer is that DMARC enables operators to identify lists
> > using its own heuristics and apply whatever special local policy handling
> > they want to use, for whatever value of "special" is appropriate for
> them.
> > Gmail has been held up as the prime example of this.
>
> My reading of the spec is not deep, but glancing at Section 11.2 I
> find no step where mailing list heuristics come to play.
>

Correct.  They belong to the operators, not to the specification.


> >> This problem is far from "already discussed, read the archives for
> >> 'gizmo-foo'.
> >
> > I have no doubt that the community would be happy to act on new
> information
> > in this context, but so far there has been none.  That's when "read the
> > archives" becomes the right answer.  For the rest of us that have
> expended
> > huge energy going down this path before, it's better for us to save our
> > remaining energy for the work ahead.
>
> Feedback and cohesive integration with SPF are new tasks, not new info.
>

I'm afraid I don't know what that means.


>
> > It may well be the case that you weren't around for the discussions, but
> > that doesn't mean it hasn't been beaten until it's just a moist place in
> > the dirt.
> >
> > Those of us who ignore history are doomed to repeat it.
>
> What I think we don't want to repeat is the transactional-mail-only
> applicability restriction:
>
>    Don't think of it as domains wishing to make strong assertions
>    breaking mailing lists. Think of it as domains making strong
>    assertions voluntarily excluding themselves. They value security
>    more than the pleasure of your company on a list that does not
>    respect their assertion with regard to their domain. They wish to
>    be master of their domain. If they wish to have the pleasure of
>    your company they will either have to change their assertion/
>    practice or participate using another account at a more flexible
>    domain.
>           http://mipassoc.org/pipermail/ietf-dkim/2008q1/009196.html


What's changed since 2008 to change either the problem space or the
solution space?

-MSK

--f46d043c7f4ecb870e04da2c647b
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Apr 12, 2013 at 7:41 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@t=
ana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; The simplest answer is: If we can&#39;t=
 fix this problem directly, then de<br><div class=3D"im">
&gt; facto they&#39;re already minimized; we can&#39;t make the problem sma=
ller.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The more complex answer is that DMARC enables operators to identify li=
sts<br>
&gt; using its own heuristics and apply whatever special local policy handl=
ing<br>
&gt; they want to use, for whatever value of &quot;special&quot; is appropr=
iate for them.<br>
&gt; Gmail has been held up as the prime example of this.<br>
<br>
</div>My reading of the spec is not deep, but glancing at Section 11.2 I<br=
>
find no step where mailing list heuristics come to play.<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>Correct.=A0 They belong to the operators, not to the spec=
ification.<br>=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
&gt;&gt; This problem is far from &quot;already discussed, read the archive=
s for<br><div class=3D"im">
&gt;&gt; &#39;gizmo-foo&#39;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have no doubt that the community would be happy to act on new inform=
ation<br>
&gt; in this context, but so far there has been none. =A0That&#39;s when &q=
uot;read the<br>
&gt; archives&quot; becomes the right answer. =A0For the rest of us that ha=
ve expended<br>
&gt; huge energy going down this path before, it&#39;s better for us to sav=
e our<br>
&gt; remaining energy for the work ahead.<br>
<br>
</div>Feedback and cohesive integration with SPF are new tasks, not new inf=
o.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m afraid I don&#39;t know what=
 that means.<br>=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; It may well be the case that you weren&#39;t around for the discussion=
s, but<br>
&gt; that doesn&#39;t mean it hasn&#39;t been beaten until it&#39;s just a =
moist place in<br>
&gt; the dirt.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Those of us who ignore history are doomed to repeat it.<br>
<br>
</div>What I think we don&#39;t want to repeat is the transactional-mail-on=
ly<br>
applicability restriction:<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0Don&#39;t think of it as domains wishing to make strong assertions<b=
r>
=A0 =A0breaking mailing lists. Think of it as domains making strong<br>
=A0 =A0assertions voluntarily excluding themselves. They value security<br>
=A0 =A0more than the pleasure of your company on a list that does not<br>
=A0 =A0respect their assertion with regard to their domain. They wish to<br=
>
=A0 =A0be master of their domain. If they wish to have the pleasure of<br>
=A0 =A0your company they will either have to change their assertion/<br>
=A0 =A0practice or participate using another account at a more flexible<br>
=A0 =A0domain.<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://mipassoc.org/pipermail/ietf-dkim/2008=
q1/009196.html" target=3D"_blank">http://mipassoc.org/pipermail/ietf-dkim/2=
008q1/009196.html</a></blockquote><br>What&#39;s changed since 2008 to chan=
ge either the problem space or the solution space?<br>
<div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d043c7f4ecb870e04da2c647b--

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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On Fri, Apr 12, 2013 at 8:22 AM, Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com> wrote:

> I mean in DKIM there is one DNS operation, which is to fetch the key. If
> the DNS does not answer (not that the DNS answers there is no key), I think
> systems would not tempfail the email and just carry on? What happens if
> there is more than one DKIM signature, and one has DNS failing?
>
>
I don't believe either SPF or DKIM specifies a single action to be taken
when the DNS query results in a temporary error of some kind.  It would be
perfectly legitimate to temp-fail the message until the DNS query works,
and it would be perfectly legitimate to allow it to pass without completing
verification.  It's a local policy matter.

As one data point, OpenDKIM offers the operator the ability to choose the
action taken in this situation, defaulting to temp-failing for transient
DNS errors and passing with an error noted for permanent DNS errors (e.g.,
key not found).

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Apr 12, 2013 at 8:22 AM, Franck Martin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fmartin@linkedin.com" target=3D"_blank">fmar=
tin@linkedin.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I mean in DKIM there is one DNS operation, w=
hich is to fetch the key. If the DNS does not answer (not that the DNS answ=
ers there is no key), I think systems would not tempfail the email and just=
 carry on? What happens if there is more than one DKIM signature, and one h=
as DNS failing?<br>

<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I don&#39;t believe=
 either SPF or DKIM specifies a single action to be taken when the DNS quer=
y results in a temporary error of some kind.=A0 It would be perfectly legit=
imate to temp-fail the message until the DNS query works, and it would be p=
erfectly legitimate to allow it to pass without completing verification.=A0=
 It&#39;s a local policy matter.<br>
<br>As one data point, OpenDKIM offers the operator the ability to choose t=
he action taken in this situation, defaulting to temp-failing for transient=
 DNS errors and passing with an error noted for permanent DNS errors (e.g.,=
 key not found).<br>
</div></div>

--f46d0438914d6a3a5e04da2c82ae--

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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On 04/12/2013 01:54 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> It depends on the kind of error and on the implementation.  Generally, 
> a temporary DNS error should result in a temp-fail of the message, 
> while a permanent DNS error should not.

SPF leaves this open. Quoting 4408bis:

    A "temperror" result means the SPF verifier encountered a transient
    (generally DNS) error while performing the check.  Checking software
    can choose to accept or temporarily reject the message.


>
> "Record not found" is not a temporary error.
>
> I'd say both of those points are true for both protocols.

Unless I'm missing something obvious, an SPF temporary DNS error reduces 
the DMARC mechanism check to a DKIM-only check, correct? At least: this 
is how I read the DMARC spec:

    4.  Perform SPF validation checks.  The results of this step are
        passed to the remainder of the algorithm and MUST include the
        domain name used to complete the SPF check if evaluation returned
        a "pass" result.

and

    5.  Conduct identifier alignment checks.  With authentication checks
        and policy discovery performed, the Mail Receiver checks if
        Authenticated Identifiers fall into alignment as decribed in
        Section 4  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section-4>.  If one or more of the Authenticated Identifiers align
        with theRFC5322  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322>.From domain, the message is considered to pass
        the DMARC mechanism check.  All other conditions (authentication
        failures, identifier mismatches) are considered to be DMARC
        mechanism check failures.


means: we have two things to check for: SPF and DKIM. If SPF evaluation 
does not provide a 'pass' (i.e. when the outcome is one of "None", 
"Neutral", "Fail", "SoftFail", "TempError" or "PermError") we're left 
with only DKIM.

As SPF allows for the include: mechanism, it is possible that now and 
then DKIM and DMARC records can be retrieved from DNS, while SPF records 
(temporarily) can't. Suppose I'm using MessageLabs and I have an 
include:spf.messagelabs.com in my SPF record, while my DNS provides my 
DMARC p=reject record to any DNS client asking for it and meanwhile the 
DNS servers of MessageLabs are under a DDoS, this may impact delivery of 
my mail (in the 5? percent of all cases where DKIM validation fails [1]).

Or am I misinterpreting DMARC?

/rolf

[1] http://www.ietf.org/iesg/implementation/report-rfc4871.txt

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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 04/12/2013 01:54 AM, Murray S.
      Kucherawy wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAL0qLwadZCtXCB7GbcEd0ca9aHp9Vtcr1T51LMFA7CM-voQQgQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div>It depends on the kind of error and on the
            implementation.&nbsp; Generally, a temporary DNS error should
            result in a temp-fail of the message, while a permanent DNS
            error should not.<br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    SPF leaves this open. Quoting 4408bis:<br>
    <br>
    <pre class="newpage">   A "temperror" result means the SPF verifier encountered a transient
   (generally DNS) error while performing the check.  Checking software
   can choose to accept or temporarily reject the message.</pre>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAL0qLwadZCtXCB7GbcEd0ca9aHp9Vtcr1T51LMFA7CM-voQQgQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          "Record not found" is not a temporary error.<br>
          <br>
        </div>
        I'd say both of those points are true for both protocols.<br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Unless I'm missing something obvious, an SPF temporary DNS error
    reduces the DMARC mechanism check to a DKIM-only check, correct? At
    least: this is how I read the DMARC spec:<br>
    <br>
    <pre class="newpage">   4.  Perform SPF validation checks.  The results of this step are
       passed to the remainder of the algorithm and MUST include the
       domain name used to complete the SPF check if evaluation returned
       a "pass" result.</pre>
    and<br>
    <br>
    <pre class="newpage">   5.  Conduct identifier alignment checks.  With authentication checks
       and policy discovery performed, the Mail Receiver checks if
       Authenticated Identifiers fall into alignment as decribed in
       <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section-4">Section 4</a>.  If one or more of the Authenticated Identifiers align
       with the <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">RFC5322</a>.From domain, the message is considered to pass
       the DMARC mechanism check.  All other conditions (authentication
       failures, identifier mismatches) are considered to be DMARC
       mechanism check failures.</pre>
    <br>
    means: we have two things to check for: SPF and DKIM. If SPF
    evaluation does not provide a 'pass' (i.e. when the outcome is one
    of "None", "Neutral", "Fail", "SoftFail", "TempError" or
    "PermError") we're left with only DKIM.<br>
    &nbsp;<br>
    As SPF allows for the include: mechanism, it is possible that now
    and then DKIM and DMARC records can be retrieved from DNS, while SPF
    records (temporarily) can't. Suppose I'm using MessageLabs and I
    have an include:spf.messagelabs.com in my SPF record, while my DNS
    provides my DMARC p=reject record to any DNS client asking for it
    and meanwhile the DNS servers of MessageLabs are under a DDoS, this
    may impact delivery of my mail (in the 5? percent of all cases where
    DKIM validation fails [1]).<br>
    <br>
    Or am I misinterpreting DMARC?<br>
    <br>
    /rolf<br>
    <br>
    [1] <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/iesg/implementation/report-rfc4871.txt">http://www.ietf.org/iesg/implementation/report-rfc4871.txt</a><br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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"Rolf E. Sonneveld" <R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl> wrote:

>On 04/12/2013 01:54 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> It depends on the kind of error and on the implementation. 
>Generally, 
>> a temporary DNS error should result in a temp-fail of the message, 
>> while a permanent DNS error should not.
>
>SPF leaves this open. Quoting 4408bis:
>
>    A "temperror" result means the SPF verifier encountered a transient
>   (generally DNS) error while performing the check.  Checking software
>    can choose to accept or temporarily reject the message.
>
>
>>
>> "Record not found" is not a temporary error.
>>
>> I'd say both of those points are true for both protocols.
>
>Unless I'm missing something obvious, an SPF temporary DNS error
>reduces 
>the DMARC mechanism check to a DKIM-only check, correct? At least: this
>
>is how I read the DMARC spec:
>
>    4.  Perform SPF validation checks.  The results of this step are
>        passed to the remainder of the algorithm and MUST include the
>      domain name used to complete the SPF check if evaluation returned
>        a "pass" result.
>
>and
>
>   5.  Conduct identifier alignment checks.  With authentication checks
>        and policy discovery performed, the Mail Receiver checks if
>        Authenticated Identifiers fall into alignment as decribed in
>Section 4 
><http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section-4>. 
>If one or more of the Authenticated Identifiers align
>with theRFC5322  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322>.From domain, the
>message is considered to pass
>       the DMARC mechanism check.  All other conditions (authentication
>        failures, identifier mismatches) are considered to be DMARC
>        mechanism check failures.
>
>
>means: we have two things to check for: SPF and DKIM. If SPF evaluation
>
>does not provide a 'pass' (i.e. when the outcome is one of "None", 
>"Neutral", "Fail", "SoftFail", "TempError" or "PermError") we're left 
>with only DKIM.
>
>As SPF allows for the include: mechanism, it is possible that now and 
>then DKIM and DMARC records can be retrieved from DNS, while SPF
>records 
>(temporarily) can't. Suppose I'm using MessageLabs and I have an 
>include:spf.messagelabs.com in my SPF record, while my DNS provides my 
>DMARC p=reject record to any DNS client asking for it and meanwhile the
>
>DNS servers of MessageLabs are under a DDoS, this may impact delivery
>of 
>my mail (in the 5? percent of all cases where DKIM validation fails
>[1]).
>
>Or am I misinterpreting DMARC?
>
>/rolf
>
>[1] http://www.ietf.org/iesg/implementation/report-rfc4871.txt
>
It depends on which of the two options that RFC 4408 gives you've chosen to use.   If you defer the message based on SPF temperror, then DMARC doesn't even come up.

Scott K

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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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> I don't believe either SPF or DKIM specifies a single action to be taken
> when the DNS query results in a temporary error of some kind.  It would be
> perfectly legitimate to temp-fail the message until the DNS query works,
> and it would be perfectly legitimate to allow it to pass without completing
> verification.  It's a local policy matter.

Right.  Until DMARC came along, there was no particular reason to do the 
DKIM verification during the SMTP session.  My system has always done it 
as part of the spamassassin step that happens when the message is about to 
be delivered.  At that point, if there's any sort of DNS failure, the DKIM 
verification just fails and the delivery goes ahead without it.

I'm doing it in the SMTP session now for DMARC and adding an A-R header, 
but I still don't see much point in tempfailing the mail on DKIM failure. 
It's fairly hard to think of a plausible scenario in which the DKIM check 
would tempfail, but the DMARC would succeed, since they're generally 
handled by the same DNS server.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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--3825401791-291955466-1365797016=:3018--

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Fri Apr 12 13:13:55 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20130411040946.9056.qmail@joyce.lan><51673150.50202@sonnection.nl><77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52EF9408@ESV4-MBX01.linkedin.biz><CAL0qLwadZCtXCB7GbcEd0ca9aHp9Vtcr1T51LMFA7CM-voQQgQ@mail.gmail.com><516858EC.8070106@sonnection.nl> <47f2dc67-3f02-4917-a52d-2a91560e8453@email.android.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2013 22:14:43 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass inthe DMARC realm
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On Friday, April 12, 2013 9:11 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman wrote:

> "Rolf E. Sonneveld" <R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl> wrote:
>=20
> > On 04/12/2013 01:54 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > > It depends on the kind of error and on the implementation.
> > Generally,
> > > a temporary DNS error should result in a temp-fail of the message,
> > > while a permanent DNS error should not.
> >=20
> > SPF leaves this open. Quoting 4408bis:
> >=20
> >    A "temperror" result means the SPF verifier encountered a
> >   transient (generally DNS) error while performing the check.=20
> >    Checking software can choose to accept or temporarily reject the
> > message.=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > >=20
> > > "Record not found" is not a temporary error.
> > >=20
> > > I'd say both of those points are true for both protocols.
> >=20
> > Unless I'm missing something obvious, an SPF temporary DNS error
> > reduces
> > the DMARC mechanism check to a DKIM-only check, correct? At least:
> > this=20
> >=20
> > is how I read the DMARC spec:
> >=20
> >    4.  Perform SPF validation checks.  The results of this step are
> >        passed to the remainder of the algorithm and MUST include the
> >      domain name used to complete the SPF check if evaluation
> >        returned a "pass" result.
> >=20
> > and
> >=20
> >   5.  Conduct identifier alignment checks.  With authentication
> >        checks and policy discovery performed, the Mail Receiver
> >        checks if Authenticated Identifiers fall into alignment as
> > decribed in=20
> > Section 4
> > =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section-4>.
> > If one or more of the Authenticated Identifiers align
> > with theRFC5322  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322>.From domain,
> > the message is considered to pass
> >       the DMARC mechanism check.  All other conditions
> >        (authentication failures, identifier mismatches) are
> >        considered to be DMARC mechanism check failures.
> >=20
> >=20
> > means: we have two things to check for: SPF and DKIM. If SPF
> > evaluation=20
> >=20
> > does not provide a 'pass' (i.e. when the outcome is one of "None",
> > "Neutral", "Fail", "SoftFail", "TempError" or "PermError") we're
> > left with only DKIM.
> >=20
> > As SPF allows for the include: mechanism, it is possible that now
> > and then DKIM and DMARC records can be retrieved from DNS, while SPF
> > records
> > (temporarily) can't. Suppose I'm using MessageLabs and I have an
> > include:spf.messagelabs.com in my SPF record, while my DNS provides
> > my DMARC p=3Dreject record to any DNS client asking for it and
> > meanwhile the=20
> >=20
> > DNS servers of MessageLabs are under a DDoS, this may impact
> > delivery of
> > my mail (in the 5? percent of all cases where DKIM validation fails
> > [1]).
> >=20
> > Or am I misinterpreting DMARC?
> >=20
> > /rolf
> >=20
> > [1] http://www.ietf.org/iesg/implementation/report-rfc4871.txt
> >=20
> It depends on which of the two options that RFC 4408 gives you've
> chosen to use.   If you defer the message based on SPF temperror,
> then DMARC doesn't even come up.

Allow me to quote Requirement #7 for DMARC: "Message disposition =
requests via DMARC override those requested by any other public =
mechanism." Which amounts to your reply does not apply, and Rolf's =
question is still pertinent.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D1

Regards,

J. Gomez


From superuser@gmail.com  Fri Apr 12 13:23:17 2013
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Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2013 13:23:00 -0700
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass inthe DMARC realm
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--047d7b5d8cff63456d04da2fabff
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There's nothing the protocol can do, or specify, to make sure this
happens.  The operator has to make sure of it.


On Fri, Apr 12, 2013 at 1:14 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> On Friday, April 12, 2013 9:11 PM [GMT+1=CET], Scott Kitterman wrote:
>
> > "Rolf E. Sonneveld" <R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl> wrote:
> >
> > > On 04/12/2013 01:54 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > > > It depends on the kind of error and on the implementation.
> > > Generally,
> > > > a temporary DNS error should result in a temp-fail of the message,
> > > > while a permanent DNS error should not.
> > >
> > > SPF leaves this open. Quoting 4408bis:
> > >
> > >    A "temperror" result means the SPF verifier encountered a
> > >   transient (generally DNS) error while performing the check.
> > >    Checking software can choose to accept or temporarily reject the
> > > message.
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > "Record not found" is not a temporary error.
> > > >
> > > > I'd say both of those points are true for both protocols.
> > >
> > > Unless I'm missing something obvious, an SPF temporary DNS error
> > > reduces
> > > the DMARC mechanism check to a DKIM-only check, correct? At least:
> > > this
> > >
> > > is how I read the DMARC spec:
> > >
> > >    4.  Perform SPF validation checks.  The results of this step are
> > >        passed to the remainder of the algorithm and MUST include the
> > >      domain name used to complete the SPF check if evaluation
> > >        returned a "pass" result.
> > >
> > > and
> > >
> > >   5.  Conduct identifier alignment checks.  With authentication
> > >        checks and policy discovery performed, the Mail Receiver
> > >        checks if Authenticated Identifiers fall into alignment as
> > > decribed in
> > > Section 4
> > > <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section-4>.
> > > If one or more of the Authenticated Identifiers align
> > > with theRFC5322  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322>.From domain,
> > > the message is considered to pass
> > >       the DMARC mechanism check.  All other conditions
> > >        (authentication failures, identifier mismatches) are
> > >        considered to be DMARC mechanism check failures.
> > >
> > >
> > > means: we have two things to check for: SPF and DKIM. If SPF
> > > evaluation
> > >
> > > does not provide a 'pass' (i.e. when the outcome is one of "None",
> > > "Neutral", "Fail", "SoftFail", "TempError" or "PermError") we're
> > > left with only DKIM.
> > >
> > > As SPF allows for the include: mechanism, it is possible that now
> > > and then DKIM and DMARC records can be retrieved from DNS, while SPF
> > > records
> > > (temporarily) can't. Suppose I'm using MessageLabs and I have an
> > > include:spf.messagelabs.com in my SPF record, while my DNS provides
> > > my DMARC p=reject record to any DNS client asking for it and
> > > meanwhile the
> > >
> > > DNS servers of MessageLabs are under a DDoS, this may impact
> > > delivery of
> > > my mail (in the 5? percent of all cases where DKIM validation fails
> > > [1]).
> > >
> > > Or am I misinterpreting DMARC?
> > >
> > > /rolf
> > >
> > > [1] http://www.ietf.org/iesg/implementation/report-rfc4871.txt
> > >
> > It depends on which of the two options that RFC 4408 gives you've
> > chosen to use.   If you defer the message based on SPF temperror,
> > then DMARC doesn't even come up.
>
> Allow me to quote Requirement #7 for DMARC: "Message disposition requests
> via DMARC override those requested by any other public mechanism." Which
> amounts to your reply does not apply, and Rolf's question is still
> pertinent.
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=1
>
> Regards,
>
> J. Gomez
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--047d7b5d8cff63456d04da2fabff
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">There&#39;s nothing the protocol can do, or specify, to ma=
ke sure this happens.=A0 The operator has to make sure of it.<br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Apr 12, 2=
013 at 1:14 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@ser=
yrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryrich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">On F=
riday, April 12, 2013 9:11 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; &quot;Rolf E. Sonneveld&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:R.E.Sonneveld@sonn=
ection.nl">R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 04/12/2013 01:54 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; It depends on the kind of error and on the implementation.<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; Generally,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; a temporary DNS error should result in a temp-fail of the me=
ssage,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; while a permanent DNS error should not.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; SPF leaves this open. Quoting 4408bis:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0A &quot;temperror&quot; result means the SPF verifier enco=
untered a<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 transient (generally DNS) error while performing the check.<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0Checking software can choose to accept or temporarily reje=
ct the<br>
&gt; &gt; message.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;Record not found&quot; is not a temporary error.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I&#39;d say both of those points are true for both protocols=
.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Unless I&#39;m missing something obvious, an SPF temporary DNS er=
ror<br>
&gt; &gt; reduces<br>
&gt; &gt; the DMARC mechanism check to a DKIM-only check, correct? At least=
:<br>
&gt; &gt; this<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; is how I read the DMARC spec:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A04. =A0Perform SPF validation checks. =A0The results of thi=
s step are<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0passed to the remainder of the algorithm and MUST =
include the<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0domain name used to complete the SPF check if evaluati=
on<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0returned a &quot;pass&quot; result.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; and<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 5. =A0Conduct identifier alignment checks. =A0With authentica=
tion<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0checks and policy discovery performed, the Mail Re=
ceiver<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0checks if Authenticated Identifiers fall into alig=
nment as<br>
&gt; &gt; decribed in<br>
&gt; &gt; Section 4<br>
&gt; &gt; &lt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-b=
ase-00#section-4" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucher=
awy-dmarc-base-00#section-4</a>&gt;.<br>
&gt; &gt; If one or more of the Authenticated Identifiers align<br>
&gt; &gt; with theRFC5322 =A0&lt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5=
322" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322</a>&gt;.From doma=
in,<br>
&gt; &gt; the message is considered to pass<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 the DMARC mechanism check. =A0All other conditions<br=
>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0(authentication failures, identifier mismatches) a=
re<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0considered to be DMARC mechanism check failures.<b=
r>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; means: we have two things to check for: SPF and DKIM. If SPF<br>
&gt; &gt; evaluation<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; does not provide a &#39;pass&#39; (i.e. when the outcome is one o=
f &quot;None&quot;,<br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;Neutral&quot;, &quot;Fail&quot;, &quot;SoftFail&quot;, &quo=
t;TempError&quot; or &quot;PermError&quot;) we&#39;re<br>
&gt; &gt; left with only DKIM.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; As SPF allows for the include: mechanism, it is possible that now=
<br>
&gt; &gt; and then DKIM and DMARC records can be retrieved from DNS, while =
SPF<br>
&gt; &gt; records<br>
&gt; &gt; (temporarily) can&#39;t. Suppose I&#39;m using MessageLabs and I =
have an<br>
&gt; &gt; include:<a href=3D"http://spf.messagelabs.com" target=3D"_blank">=
spf.messagelabs.com</a> in my SPF record, while my DNS provides<br>
&gt; &gt; my DMARC p=3Dreject record to any DNS client asking for it and<br=
>
&gt; &gt; meanwhile the<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; DNS servers of MessageLabs are under a DDoS, this may impact<br>
&gt; &gt; delivery of<br>
&gt; &gt; my mail (in the 5? percent of all cases where DKIM validation fai=
ls<br>
&gt; &gt; [1]).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Or am I misinterpreting DMARC?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; /rolf<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; [1] <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/iesg/implementation/report-rfc=
4871.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/iesg/implementation/report-=
rfc4871.txt</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; It depends on which of the two options that RFC 4408 gives you&#39;ve<=
br>
&gt; chosen to use. =A0 If you defer the message based on SPF temperror,<br=
>
&gt; then DMARC doesn&#39;t even come up.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Allow me to quote Requirement #7 for DMARC: &quot;Message dispo=
sition requests via DMARC override those requested by any other public mech=
anism.&quot; Which amounts to your reply does not apply, and Rolf&#39;s que=
stion is still pertinent.<br>

<div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?inc=
lude_text=3D1" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kuc=
herawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=3D1</a><br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
J. Gomez<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________________=
__________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b5d8cff63456d04da2fabff--

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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2013 16:30:35 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass	inthe DMARC realm
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"J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>On Friday, April 12, 2013 9:11 PM [GMT+1=CET], Scott Kitterman wrote:
>
>> "Rolf E. Sonneveld" <R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl> wrote:
>> 
>> > On 04/12/2013 01:54 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> > > It depends on the kind of error and on the implementation.
>> > Generally,
>> > > a temporary DNS error should result in a temp-fail of the
>message,
>> > > while a permanent DNS error should not.
>> > 
>> > SPF leaves this open. Quoting 4408bis:
>> > 
>> >    A "temperror" result means the SPF verifier encountered a
>> >   transient (generally DNS) error while performing the check. 
>> >    Checking software can choose to accept or temporarily reject the
>> > message. 
>> > 
>> > 
>> > > 
>> > > "Record not found" is not a temporary error.
>> > > 
>> > > I'd say both of those points are true for both protocols.
>> > 
>> > Unless I'm missing something obvious, an SPF temporary DNS error
>> > reduces
>> > the DMARC mechanism check to a DKIM-only check, correct? At least:
>> > this 
>> > 
>> > is how I read the DMARC spec:
>> > 
>> >    4.  Perform SPF validation checks.  The results of this step are
>> >        passed to the remainder of the algorithm and MUST include
>the
>> >      domain name used to complete the SPF check if evaluation
>> >        returned a "pass" result.
>> > 
>> > and
>> > 
>> >   5.  Conduct identifier alignment checks.  With authentication
>> >        checks and policy discovery performed, the Mail Receiver
>> >        checks if Authenticated Identifiers fall into alignment as
>> > decribed in 
>> > Section 4
>> >
><http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section-4>.
>> > If one or more of the Authenticated Identifiers align
>> > with theRFC5322  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322>.From domain,
>> > the message is considered to pass
>> >       the DMARC mechanism check.  All other conditions
>> >        (authentication failures, identifier mismatches) are
>> >        considered to be DMARC mechanism check failures.
>> > 
>> > 
>> > means: we have two things to check for: SPF and DKIM. If SPF
>> > evaluation 
>> > 
>> > does not provide a 'pass' (i.e. when the outcome is one of "None",
>> > "Neutral", "Fail", "SoftFail", "TempError" or "PermError") we're
>> > left with only DKIM.
>> > 
>> > As SPF allows for the include: mechanism, it is possible that now
>> > and then DKIM and DMARC records can be retrieved from DNS, while
>SPF
>> > records
>> > (temporarily) can't. Suppose I'm using MessageLabs and I have an
>> > include:spf.messagelabs.com in my SPF record, while my DNS provides
>> > my DMARC p=reject record to any DNS client asking for it and
>> > meanwhile the 
>> > 
>> > DNS servers of MessageLabs are under a DDoS, this may impact
>> > delivery of
>> > my mail (in the 5? percent of all cases where DKIM validation fails
>> > [1]).
>> > 
>> > Or am I misinterpreting DMARC?
>> > 
>> > /rolf
>> > 
>> > [1] http://www.ietf.org/iesg/implementation/report-rfc4871.txt
>> > 
>> It depends on which of the two options that RFC 4408 gives you've
>> chosen to use.   If you defer the message based on SPF temperror,
>> then DMARC doesn't even come up.
>
>Allow me to quote Requirement #7 for DMARC: "Message disposition
>requests via DMARC override those requested by any other public
>mechanism." Which amounts to your reply does not apply, and Rolf's
>question is still pertinent.
>
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=1

SPF temperror is a protocol result, not a message disposition request.  It's a matter of local policy.

Scott K

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Fri Apr 12 14:34:47 2013
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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Hello all.

I would like to propose an extension to DMARC, in order to address its =
mailing list problem, as much as it can be addressed --which is not =
much-- considering current mailing list software behaviour of keeping =
the original RFC5322.From header (while altering either/both the Subject =
and the Body) when forwarding emails to its subscribers, therefore both =
(A) breaking the original DKIM signature and (B) relaying from a MTA =
which is not SPF-authorized by the Organizational Domain in the =
RFC5322.From header; all of which causes DMARC-failures for those posts =
being received from mailing lists.

I propose an additional tag for the DMARC resource record in DNS. This =
tag is to be optional. This optional tag is "l=3D" and it could have the =
values "yes" or "no" or "dunno". Default value would be "dunno" which =
would be the effective value if the "l=3D" tag was omitted. The meaning =
of "dunno" in the "l=3D" tag is explicitly 'undefined'. The meaning of =
"yes" and "no" in the "l=3D" tag are described in the next paragraph.

The "l=3D" tag is an informative declaration from the Sending Domain =
Owner to all Receivers about whether the sending Organizational Domain's =
users may participate or not in mailing lists. The "l=3D" tag does no =
convey policy from Sender to Receiver, and Receivers are not formally =
required nor recommended any course of action based on the content of =
the "l=3D" tag. Instead the "l=3D" tag only conveys dry, aseptic =
information from Sender to Receiver. Receivers are free to either =
disregard the contents of the "l=3D" tag altogether or apply local =
policies based on the information disclosed by the Sender by means of =
the "l=3D" tag.

This approach basically outsources to the Receivers the problem of =
dealing --if at all, at the Receiver's discretion-- with the by-design =
DMARC false positives of mailing lists posts. As the default value for =
the "l=3D" tag is "dunno", this 'outsourcing' is an opt-in tunable knob =
which the Sender can enable or disable at will, and also a dry, aseptic =
information exchange which the Receiver can choose to either ignore or =
apply special local policies/checks/verifications on it.


----


Counter-replies to possible objections:


1. (Operative problem) There is a considerable already functional base =
of pre-standard DMARC installations on the field and this proposition of =
a new tag in the DNS RR for DMARC makes their lives hard.

    --> This proposition just adds a new tag to the DMARC RR in DNS, and =
that same thing has already happened when the DMARC draft was moved from =
pre-IETF track to the IETF track less than a month ago, when the new tag =
"fo=3D" was added to the DMARC RR in DNS apparently to none's objection. =
( See Section 6.2, "General Record Format", =
http://www.dmarc.org/Diff_draft-dmarc-base-00-02_IETF-00.html )

---

2. (Semantic problem) There is a considerable already functional base of =
pre-standard DMARC installations on the field and this proposition =
changes the semantics of DMARC and therefore makes their lives hard.

    --> The "l=3D" tag is optional, and its default value is explicitly =
'undefined' (i.e., "dunno"). This means the semantics of a DMARC RR in =
DNS do not change unless the Sender explicitly deviates from default =
behaviour, and even then Receivers are free to disregard the additional =
information provided by the Sender by means of the "l=3D" tag.

---

3. (Complexity problem) This propositions makes DMARC more complex, and =
complexity tends to deter adoption.

    --> The "l=3D" tag is optional, and it's default value changes =
nothing from the current DMARC status quo. Most senders can ignore the =
"l=3D" tag when configuring their DMARC RR in DNS, and most Receivers =
will just do whatever their DMARC plugin/milter does by default =
regarding the "l=3D" tag without giving it a second thought unless they =
feel the itch of the mailing list problem.

---

4. (Uselessness problem) This proposition achieves nothing.

    --> True. It's not the intent of the "l=3D" tag to achieve anything =
nor to convey policy from Sender to Receiver. The "l=3D" tag merely =
conveys additional information from Sender to Receiver, and the Receiver =
is free to consume it as he wishes or to disregard it altogether.

---

5. (There ain't a problem in the first place) This proposition is not =
needed.

    --> Yeah, right.

----


Regards,

J. Gomez


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Fri Apr 12 15:04:21 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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On Friday, April 12, 2013 10:30 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman wrote:

> "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>=20
> > On Friday, April 12, 2013 9:11 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman
> > wrote:=20
> >=20
> > > "Rolf E. Sonneveld" <R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl> wrote:
> > >=20
> > > > On 04/12/2013 01:54 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > > > > It depends on the kind of error and on the implementation.
> > > > Generally,
> > > > > a temporary DNS error should result in a temp-fail of the
> > message,
> > > > > while a permanent DNS error should not.
> > > >=20
> > > > SPF leaves this open. Quoting 4408bis:
> > > >=20
> > > >    A "temperror" result means the SPF verifier encountered a
> > > >   transient (generally DNS) error while performing the check.
> > > >    Checking software can choose to accept or temporarily reject
> > > > the message.
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > >=20
> > > > > "Record not found" is not a temporary error.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > I'd say both of those points are true for both protocols.
> > > >=20
> > > > Unless I'm missing something obvious, an SPF temporary DNS error
> > > > reduces
> > > > the DMARC mechanism check to a DKIM-only check, correct? At
> > > > least: this
> > > >=20
> > > > is how I read the DMARC spec:
> > > >=20
> > > >    4.  Perform SPF validation checks.  The results of this step
> > > >        are passed to the remainder of the algorithm and MUST
> > > > include=20
> > the
> > > >      domain name used to complete the SPF check if evaluation
> > > >        returned a "pass" result.
> > > >=20
> > > > and
> > > >=20
> > > >   5.  Conduct identifier alignment checks.  With authentication
> > > >        checks and policy discovery performed, the Mail Receiver
> > > >        checks if Authenticated Identifiers fall into alignment
> > > > as decribed in
> > > > Section 4
> > > >=20
> > =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section-4>.
> > > > If one or more of the Authenticated Identifiers align
> > > > with theRFC5322  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322>.From
> > > > domain, the message is considered to pass
> > > >       the DMARC mechanism check.  All other conditions
> > > >        (authentication failures, identifier mismatches) are
> > > >        considered to be DMARC mechanism check failures.
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > means: we have two things to check for: SPF and DKIM. If SPF
> > > > evaluation
> > > >=20
> > > > does not provide a 'pass' (i.e. when the outcome is one of
> > > > "None", "Neutral", "Fail", "SoftFail", "TempError" or
> > > > "PermError") we're left with only DKIM.
> > > >=20
> > > > As SPF allows for the include: mechanism, it is possible that
> > > > now and then DKIM and DMARC records can be retrieved from DNS,
> > > > while=20
> > SPF
> > > > records
> > > > (temporarily) can't. Suppose I'm using MessageLabs and I have an
> > > > include:spf.messagelabs.com in my SPF record, while my DNS
> > > > provides my DMARC p=3Dreject record to any DNS client asking for
> > > > it and meanwhile the
> > > >=20
> > > > DNS servers of MessageLabs are under a DDoS, this may impact
> > > > delivery of
> > > > my mail (in the 5? percent of all cases where DKIM validation
> > > > fails [1]).
> > > >=20
> > > > Or am I misinterpreting DMARC?
> > > >=20
> > > > /rolf
> > > >=20
> > > > [1] http://www.ietf.org/iesg/implementation/report-rfc4871.txt
> > > >=20
> > > It depends on which of the two options that RFC 4408 gives you've
> > > chosen to use.   If you defer the message based on SPF temperror,
> > > then DMARC doesn't even come up.
> >=20
> > Allow me to quote Requirement #7 for DMARC: "Message disposition
> > requests via DMARC override those requested by any other public
> > mechanism." Which amounts to your reply does not apply, and Rolf's
> > question is still pertinent.
> >=20
> > =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D1
>=20
> SPF temperror is a protocol result, not a message disposition
> request.  It's a matter of local policy.

No. DMARC requires to pass the results of the SPF-check to the =
"remainder of the [DMARC] algorithm". If you take any action (whatever =
action) directly on the results of the SPF-check which is different from =
the action of passing said results to "the remainder of [DMARC] the =
algorithm", then you are not DMARC-compliant. Period. So whatever the =
SPF-result is, you must go straight after it to check "identifier =
alignment checks", and if in that step the identifier is DKIM-aligned =
then you have a DMARC pass (and not a SPF-temperror on which you can =
act, unless you are not checking DMARC at all). [See Section 11.2.4 and =
11.2.5]

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D1

Regards,

J. Gomez


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From: Michael Adkins <madkins@fb.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2013 22:03:02 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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You forgot=20
6. Layering Violation
DMARC doesn't have a problem with mailing lists.  DKIM and SPF have a
problem with mailing lists and trying to fix their problem in DMARC is the
wrong place.

And

7.  Operational Issue
This problem is better solved by making data about legitimate mailing
lists publicially available so everyone can apply local policy overrides
consistently.

On 4/12/13 2:35 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>Hello all.
>
>I would like to propose an extension to DMARC, in order to address its
>mailing list problem, as much as it can be addressed --which is not
>much-- considering current mailing list software behaviour of keeping the
>original RFC5322.From header (while altering either/both the Subject and
>the Body) when forwarding emails to its subscribers, therefore both (A)
>breaking the original DKIM signature and (B) relaying from a MTA which is
>not SPF-authorized by the Organizational Domain in the RFC5322.From
>header; all of which causes DMARC-failures for those posts being received
>from mailing lists.
>
>I propose an additional tag for the DMARC resource record in DNS. This
>tag is to be optional. This optional tag is "l=3D" and it could have the
>values "yes" or "no" or "dunno". Default value would be "dunno" which
>would be the effective value if the "l=3D" tag was omitted. The meaning of
>"dunno" in the "l=3D" tag is explicitly 'undefined'. The meaning of "yes"
>and "no" in the "l=3D" tag are described in the next paragraph.
>
>The "l=3D" tag is an informative declaration from the Sending Domain Owner
>to all Receivers about whether the sending Organizational Domain's users
>may participate or not in mailing lists. The "l=3D" tag does no convey
>policy from Sender to Receiver, and Receivers are not formally required
>nor recommended any course of action based on the content of the "l=3D"
>tag. Instead the "l=3D" tag only conveys dry, aseptic information from
>Sender to Receiver. Receivers are free to either disregard the contents
>of the "l=3D" tag altogether or apply local policies based on the
>information disclosed by the Sender by means of the "l=3D" tag.
>
>This approach basically outsources to the Receivers the problem of
>dealing --if at all, at the Receiver's discretion-- with the by-design
>DMARC false positives of mailing lists posts. As the default value for
>the "l=3D" tag is "dunno", this 'outsourcing' is an opt-in tunable knob
>which the Sender can enable or disable at will, and also a dry, aseptic
>information exchange which the Receiver can choose to either ignore or
>apply special local policies/checks/verifications on it.
>
>
>----
>
>
>Counter-replies to possible objections:
>
>
>1. (Operative problem) There is a considerable already functional base of
>pre-standard DMARC installations on the field and this proposition of a
>new tag in the DNS RR for DMARC makes their lives hard.
>
>    --> This proposition just adds a new tag to the DMARC RR in DNS, and
>that same thing has already happened when the DMARC draft was moved from
>pre-IETF track to the IETF track less than a month ago, when the new tag
>"fo=3D" was added to the DMARC RR in DNS apparently to none's objection. (
>See Section 6.2, "General Record Format",
>http://www.dmarc.org/Diff_draft-dmarc-base-00-02_IETF-00.html )
>
>---
>
>2. (Semantic problem) There is a considerable already functional base of
>pre-standard DMARC installations on the field and this proposition
>changes the semantics of DMARC and therefore makes their lives hard.
>
>    --> The "l=3D" tag is optional, and its default value is explicitly
>'undefined' (i.e., "dunno"). This means the semantics of a DMARC RR in
>DNS do not change unless the Sender explicitly deviates from default
>behaviour, and even then Receivers are free to disregard the additional
>information provided by the Sender by means of the "l=3D" tag.
>
>---
>
>3. (Complexity problem) This propositions makes DMARC more complex, and
>complexity tends to deter adoption.
>
>    --> The "l=3D" tag is optional, and it's default value changes nothing
>from the current DMARC status quo. Most senders can ignore the "l=3D" tag
>when configuring their DMARC RR in DNS, and most Receivers will just do
>whatever their DMARC plugin/milter does by default regarding the "l=3D" ta=
g
>without giving it a second thought unless they feel the itch of the
>mailing list problem.
>
>---
>
>4. (Uselessness problem) This proposition achieves nothing.
>
>    --> True. It's not the intent of the "l=3D" tag to achieve anything no=
r
>to convey policy from Sender to Receiver. The "l=3D" tag merely conveys
>additional information from Sender to Receiver, and the Receiver is free
>to consume it as he wishes or to disregard it altogether.
>
>---
>
>5. (There ain't a problem in the first place) This proposition is not
>needed.
>
>    --> Yeah, right.
>
>----
>
>
>Regards,
>
>J. Gomez
>
>_______________________________________________
>dmarc mailing list
>dmarc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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What problem does SPF have with mailing lists (hint: there aren't any)?

Scott K

On Friday, April 12, 2013 10:03:02 PM Michael Adkins wrote:
> You forgot
> 6. Layering Violation
> DMARC doesn't have a problem with mailing lists.  DKIM and SPF have a
> problem with mailing lists and trying to fix their problem in DMARC is the
> wrong place.
> 
> And
> 
> 7.  Operational Issue
> This problem is better solved by making data about legitimate mailing
> lists publicially available so everyone can apply local policy overrides
> consistently.
> 
> On 4/12/13 2:35 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> >Hello all.
> >
> >I would like to propose an extension to DMARC, in order to address its
> >mailing list problem, as much as it can be addressed --which is not
> >much-- considering current mailing list software behaviour of keeping the
> >original RFC5322.From header (while altering either/both the Subject and
> >the Body) when forwarding emails to its subscribers, therefore both (A)
> >breaking the original DKIM signature and (B) relaying from a MTA which is
> >not SPF-authorized by the Organizational Domain in the RFC5322.From
> >header; all of which causes DMARC-failures for those posts being received
> >from mailing lists.
> >
> >I propose an additional tag for the DMARC resource record in DNS. This
> >tag is to be optional. This optional tag is "l=" and it could have the
> >values "yes" or "no" or "dunno". Default value would be "dunno" which
> >would be the effective value if the "l=" tag was omitted. The meaning of
> >"dunno" in the "l=" tag is explicitly 'undefined'. The meaning of "yes"
> >and "no" in the "l=" tag are described in the next paragraph.
> >
> >The "l=" tag is an informative declaration from the Sending Domain Owner
> >to all Receivers about whether the sending Organizational Domain's users
> >may participate or not in mailing lists. The "l=" tag does no convey
> >policy from Sender to Receiver, and Receivers are not formally required
> >nor recommended any course of action based on the content of the "l="
> >tag. Instead the "l=" tag only conveys dry, aseptic information from
> >Sender to Receiver. Receivers are free to either disregard the contents
> >of the "l=" tag altogether or apply local policies based on the
> >information disclosed by the Sender by means of the "l=" tag.
> >
> >This approach basically outsources to the Receivers the problem of
> >dealing --if at all, at the Receiver's discretion-- with the by-design
> >DMARC false positives of mailing lists posts. As the default value for
> >the "l=" tag is "dunno", this 'outsourcing' is an opt-in tunable knob
> >which the Sender can enable or disable at will, and also a dry, aseptic
> >information exchange which the Receiver can choose to either ignore or
> >apply special local policies/checks/verifications on it.
> >
> >
> >----
> >
> >
> >Counter-replies to possible objections:
> >
> >
> >1. (Operative problem) There is a considerable already functional base of
> >pre-standard DMARC installations on the field and this proposition of a
> >new tag in the DNS RR for DMARC makes their lives hard.
> >
> >    --> This proposition just adds a new tag to the DMARC RR in DNS, and
> >
> >that same thing has already happened when the DMARC draft was moved from
> >pre-IETF track to the IETF track less than a month ago, when the new tag
> >"fo=" was added to the DMARC RR in DNS apparently to none's objection. (
> >See Section 6.2, "General Record Format",
> >http://www.dmarc.org/Diff_draft-dmarc-base-00-02_IETF-00.html )
> >
> >---
> >
> >2. (Semantic problem) There is a considerable already functional base of
> >pre-standard DMARC installations on the field and this proposition
> >changes the semantics of DMARC and therefore makes their lives hard.
> >
> >    --> The "l=" tag is optional, and its default value is explicitly
> >
> >'undefined' (i.e., "dunno"). This means the semantics of a DMARC RR in
> >DNS do not change unless the Sender explicitly deviates from default
> >behaviour, and even then Receivers are free to disregard the additional
> >information provided by the Sender by means of the "l=" tag.
> >
> >---
> >
> >3. (Complexity problem) This propositions makes DMARC more complex, and
> >complexity tends to deter adoption.
> >
> >    --> The "l=" tag is optional, and it's default value changes nothing
> >
> >from the current DMARC status quo. Most senders can ignore the "l=" tag
> >when configuring their DMARC RR in DNS, and most Receivers will just do
> >whatever their DMARC plugin/milter does by default regarding the "l=" tag
> >without giving it a second thought unless they feel the itch of the
> >mailing list problem.
> >
> >---
> >
> >4. (Uselessness problem) This proposition achieves nothing.
> >
> >    --> True. It's not the intent of the "l=" tag to achieve anything nor
> >
> >to convey policy from Sender to Receiver. The "l=" tag merely conveys
> >additional information from Sender to Receiver, and the Receiver is free
> >to consume it as he wishes or to disregard it altogether.
> >
> >---
> >
> >5. (There ain't a problem in the first place) This proposition is not
> >needed.
> >
> >    --> Yeah, right.
> >
> >----
> >
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >J. Gomez
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >dmarc mailing list
> >dmarc@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2013 18:13:50 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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On Saturday, April 13, 2013 12:05:10 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> On Friday, April 12, 2013 10:30 PM [GMT+1=CET], Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> > > On Friday, April 12, 2013 9:11 PM [GMT+1=CET], Scott Kitterman
> > > 
> > > wrote:
> > > > "Rolf E. Sonneveld" <R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl> wrote:
> > > > > On 04/12/2013 01:54 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > > > > > It depends on the kind of error and on the implementation.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Generally,
> > > > > 
> > > > > > a temporary DNS error should result in a temp-fail of the
> > > 
> > > message,
> > > 
> > > > > > while a permanent DNS error should not.
> > > > > 
> > > > > SPF leaves this open. Quoting 4408bis:
> > > > >    A "temperror" result means the SPF verifier encountered a
> > > > >   
> > > > >   transient (generally DNS) error while performing the check.
> > > > >   
> > > > >    Checking software can choose to accept or temporarily reject
> > > > > 
> > > > > the message.
> > > > > 
> > > > > > "Record not found" is not a temporary error.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I'd say both of those points are true for both protocols.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Unless I'm missing something obvious, an SPF temporary DNS error
> > > > > reduces
> > > > > the DMARC mechanism check to a DKIM-only check, correct? At
> > > > > least: this
> > > > > 
> > > > > is how I read the DMARC spec:
> > > > >    4.  Perform SPF validation checks.  The results of this step
> > > > >    
> > > > >        are passed to the remainder of the algorithm and MUST
> > > > > 
> > > > > include
> > > 
> > > the
> > > 
> > > > >      domain name used to complete the SPF check if evaluation
> > > > >      
> > > > >        returned a "pass" result.
> > > > > 
> > > > > and
> > > > > 
> > > > >   5.  Conduct identifier alignment checks.  With authentication
> > > > >   
> > > > >        checks and policy discovery performed, the Mail Receiver
> > > > >        checks if Authenticated Identifiers fall into alignment
> > > > > 
> > > > > as decribed in
> > > > > Section 4
> > > 
> > > <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-00#section-4>.
> > > 
> > > > > If one or more of the Authenticated Identifiers align
> > > > > with theRFC5322  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322>.From
> > > > > domain, the message is considered to pass
> > > > > 
> > > > >       the DMARC mechanism check.  All other conditions
> > > > >       
> > > > >        (authentication failures, identifier mismatches) are
> > > > >        considered to be DMARC mechanism check failures.
> > > > > 
> > > > > means: we have two things to check for: SPF and DKIM. If SPF
> > > > > evaluation
> > > > > 
> > > > > does not provide a 'pass' (i.e. when the outcome is one of
> > > > > "None", "Neutral", "Fail", "SoftFail", "TempError" or
> > > > > "PermError") we're left with only DKIM.
> > > > > 
> > > > > As SPF allows for the include: mechanism, it is possible that
> > > > > now and then DKIM and DMARC records can be retrieved from DNS,
> > > > > while
> > > 
> > > SPF
> > > 
> > > > > records
> > > > > (temporarily) can't. Suppose I'm using MessageLabs and I have an
> > > > > include:spf.messagelabs.com in my SPF record, while my DNS
> > > > > provides my DMARC p=reject record to any DNS client asking for
> > > > > it and meanwhile the
> > > > > 
> > > > > DNS servers of MessageLabs are under a DDoS, this may impact
> > > > > delivery of
> > > > > my mail (in the 5? percent of all cases where DKIM validation
> > > > > fails [1]).
> > > > > 
> > > > > Or am I misinterpreting DMARC?
> > > > > 
> > > > > /rolf
> > > > > 
> > > > > [1] http://www.ietf.org/iesg/implementation/report-rfc4871.txt
> > > > 
> > > > It depends on which of the two options that RFC 4408 gives you've
> > > > chosen to use.   If you defer the message based on SPF temperror,
> > > > then DMARC doesn't even come up.
> > > 
> > > Allow me to quote Requirement #7 for DMARC: "Message disposition
> > > requests via DMARC override those requested by any other public
> > > mechanism." Which amounts to your reply does not apply, and Rolf's
> > > question is still pertinent.
> > > 
> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_tex
> > > t=1
> > 
> > SPF temperror is a protocol result, not a message disposition
> > request.  It's a matter of local policy.
> 
> No. DMARC requires to pass the results of the SPF-check to the "remainder of
> the [DMARC] algorithm". If you take any action (whatever action) directly
> on the results of the SPF-check which is different from the action of
> passing said results to "the remainder of [DMARC] the algorithm", then you
> are not DMARC-compliant. Period. So whatever the SPF-result is, you must go
> straight after it to check "identifier alignment checks", and if in that
> step the identifier is DKIM-aligned then you have a DMARC pass (and not a
> SPF-temperror on which you can act, unless you are not checking DMARC at
> all). [See Section 11.2.4 and 11.2.5]
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=1

I think in the spirit of that requirement, it's quite reasonable to wait for a 
final disposition (wait for the temperror to resolve itself) before acting on 
that requirement.

Also, before DMARC was submitted to the IETF, it was discussed and I had 
thought agreed that if the DMARC policy for a domain was none then that should 
mean DMARC policy should have no effect, not that DMARC and all other email 
authentication related policies should have no effect.

I'm also not at all convinced that the requirement in the current draft is 
necessary or appropriate.  If senders don't wan't receivers to reject mail 
based on SPF, all they have to do is not publish -all SPF records.  There's no 
need to reach down from the DMARC layer to the SPF layer to override what it 
does.

Scott K

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Fri Apr 12 15:19:37 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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On Saturday, April 13, 2013 12:03 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Michael Adkins =
wrote:

> You forgot
> 6. Layering Violation
> DMARC doesn't have a problem with mailing lists.  DKIM and SPF have a
> problem with mailing lists and trying to fix their problem in DMARC
> is the wrong place.

I'm sorry, but the posts I get from this "dmarc-ietf" mailing list are =
SPF-by-itself "pass" (and could be DKIM-by-itself "pass" if the list =
administrator wanted to DKIM-sign also). Only when DMARC enters the game =
is it that I get DMARC "fail", because DMARC mandates "RFC5322.From =
header alignment" which is not mandated in either SPF nor DKIM by =
themselves.

So SPF by itself has NO PROBLEM with mailing list. And DKIM by itself =
has NO PROBLEM with mailing list. It is DMARC which has problems with =
mailing lists.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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From: Michael Adkins <madkins@fb.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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The original authentication mechanisms no longer pass after transiting a
mailing list.  If either of them did, then it wouldn't be a problem, would
it?

On 4/12/13 3:20 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>On Saturday, April 13, 2013 12:03 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Michael Adkins wrote:
>
>> You forgot
>> 6. Layering Violation
>> DMARC doesn't have a problem with mailing lists.  DKIM and SPF have a
>> problem with mailing lists and trying to fix their problem in DMARC
>> is the wrong place.
>
>I'm sorry, but the posts I get from this "dmarc-ietf" mailing list are
>SPF-by-itself "pass" (and could be DKIM-by-itself "pass" if the list
>administrator wanted to DKIM-sign also). Only when DMARC enters the game
>is it that I get DMARC "fail", because DMARC mandates "RFC5322.From
>header alignment" which is not mandated in either SPF nor DKIM by
>themselves.
>
>So SPF by itself has NO PROBLEM with mailing list. And DKIM by itself has
>NO PROBLEM with mailing list. It is DMARC which has problems with mailing
>lists.
>
>Regards,
>
>J. Gomez
>
>_______________________________________________
>dmarc mailing list
>dmarc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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For email lists that retransmit mail using their own mail from (which is any 
list that is more than a simple expander) they will pass SPF just fine.  The 
issue from a DMARC perspective is that typically there's no identity alignment 
between the mailing list's Mail From and the original messages Body From.  
That's not an SPF issue.  SPF has nothing to do with what happens inside the 
body of the message.

Scott K

On Friday, April 12, 2013 10:31:14 PM Michael Adkins wrote:
> The original authentication mechanisms no longer pass after transiting a
> mailing list.  If either of them did, then it wouldn't be a problem, would
> it?
> 
> On 4/12/13 3:20 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> >On Saturday, April 13, 2013 12:03 AM [GMT+1=CET], Michael Adkins wrote:
> >> You forgot
> >> 6. Layering Violation
> >> DMARC doesn't have a problem with mailing lists.  DKIM and SPF have a
> >> problem with mailing lists and trying to fix their problem in DMARC
> >> is the wrong place.
> >
> >I'm sorry, but the posts I get from this "dmarc-ietf" mailing list are
> >SPF-by-itself "pass" (and could be DKIM-by-itself "pass" if the list
> >administrator wanted to DKIM-sign also). Only when DMARC enters the game
> >is it that I get DMARC "fail", because DMARC mandates "RFC5322.From
> >header alignment" which is not mandated in either SPF nor DKIM by
> >themselves.
> >
> >So SPF by itself has NO PROBLEM with mailing list. And DKIM by itself has
> >NO PROBLEM with mailing list. It is DMARC which has problems with mailing
> >lists.
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >J. Gomez
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >dmarc mailing list
> >dmarc@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

From johnl@iecc.com  Fri Apr 12 15:55:30 2013
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Date: 12 Apr 2013 22:55:06 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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In article <1406296.sgmforF3Ss@scott-latitude-e6320> you write:
>What problem does SPF have with mailing lists (hint: there aren't any)?

If you consider a forwarder that forwards to multiple addresses a very
simple mailing list, you get the usual forwarder issues.

In case anyone (not Scott) was wondering, this is not DMARC's problem.




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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2013 19:26:48 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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On Friday, April 12, 2013 10:55:06 PM John Levine wrote:
> In article <1406296.sgmforF3Ss@scott-latitude-e6320> you write:
> >What problem does SPF have with mailing lists (hint: there aren't any)?
> 
> If you consider a forwarder that forwards to multiple addresses a very
> simple mailing list, you get the usual forwarder issues.
> 
> In case anyone (not Scott) was wondering, this is not DMARC's problem.

For the subset of lists that are essentially operating as forwarders, this is 
correct.  The good news is that the original DKIM signature generally has a 
high survival rate with this class of lists.

For transparent forwarding (including cases where it's expanded as above) SPF 
will tend to fail and DKIM will tend to succeed, so DMARC should mostly work 
OK.

This issue with mailing lists and DMARC is really confined to the case of lists 
that modify the message in transit (generally with a new Mail From) so that 
the original DKIM signature no longer validates and the SPF check will pass, 
but does not have the identifier alignment that DMARC wants.  Just as the well 
known SPF forwarding "problem" is not DMARC's problem (as John says), DMARC 
checks failing due to this lack of alignment is not SPF's problem either.

Scott K

From superuser@gmail.com  Fri Apr 12 16:48:02 2013
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] On proposing extensions
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--f46d041825388fc68904da328869
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Colleagues,

Just a reminder that, while it's certainly all well and good to identify
and discuss proposed extensions, fixes, improvements, etc., to the base
document, we're still developing a charter that will decide what path that
document will follow through publication, and how extensions and changes
will be handled.  So this list is the right place to have those discussions
and record opinions, but it'll be a little while yet before we can actually
act on any of the decisions thus made.

(The exceptions, of course, are simple prose corrections or typos that
don't change the meaning of any of the base draft.)

Carry on,

-MSK

--f46d041825388fc68904da328869
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div>Colleagues,<br><br>Just a reminder that, wh=
ile it&#39;s certainly all well and good to identify and discuss proposed e=
xtensions, fixes, improvements, etc., to the base document, we&#39;re still=
 developing a charter that will decide what path that document will follow =
through publication, and how extensions and changes will be handled.=A0 So =
this list is the right place to have those discussions and record opinions,=
 but it&#39;ll be a little while yet before we can actually act on any of t=
he decisions thus made.<br>
<br></div>(The exceptions, of course, are simple prose corrections or typos=
 that don&#39;t change the meaning of any of the base draft.)<br><br></div>=
Carry on,<br><br></div>-MSK<br></div>

--f46d041825388fc68904da328869--

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Sat Apr 13 02:37:40 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20130411040946.9056.qmail@joyce.lan><42eaf7e9-8952-41f0-9641-58dcf5c5e479@email.android.com><E7F6A069057048709DE10DCD35506055@fgsr.local> <1437260.NQDOl4qKT7@scott-latitude-e6320>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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On Saturday, April 13, 2013 12:13 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman =
wrote:
> On Saturday, April 13, 2013 12:05:10 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> > On Friday, April 12, 2013 10:30 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman =
wrote:=20
> > > "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> > > > On Friday, April 12, 2013 9:11 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman
> > > > > It depends on which of the two options that RFC 4408 gives
> > > > > you've chosen to use.   If you defer the message based on SPF
> > > > > temperror, then DMARC doesn't even come up.
> > > >=20
> > > > Allow me to quote Requirement #7 for DMARC: "Message disposition
> > > > requests via DMARC override those requested by any other public
> > > > mechanism." Which amounts to your reply does not apply, and
> > > > Rolf's question is still pertinent.
> > > >=20
> > > > =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_tex
> > > > t=3D1
> > >=20
> > > SPF temperror is a protocol result, not a message disposition
> > > request.  It's a matter of local policy.
> >=20
> > No. DMARC requires to pass the results of the SPF-check to the
> > "remainder of the [DMARC] algorithm". If you take any action
> > (whatever action) directly on the results of the SPF-check which is
> > different from the action of passing said results to "the remainder
> > of [DMARC] the algorithm", then you are not DMARC-compliant.
> > Period. So whatever the SPF-result is, you must go straight after
> > it to check "identifier alignment checks", and if in that step the
> > identifier is DKIM-aligned then you have a DMARC pass (and not a
> > SPF-temperror on which you can act, unless you are not checking
> > DMARC at all). [See Section 11.2.4 and 11.2.5]=20
> >=20
> > =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D1
>=20
> I think in the spirit of that requirement, it's quite reasonable to
> wait for a final disposition (wait for the temperror to resolve
> itself) before acting on that requirement.

Yes, you can wait for the SPF-temperror to resolve itself, but then you =
are not checking SPF in the realm of DMARC, i.e. you are not checking =
for DMARC proper (because that is not what the DMARC algorithm dictates) =
but checking SPF-by-itself and applying local policies to the results of =
those checks of SPF-by-itself.

> Also, before DMARC was submitted to the IETF, it was discussed and I
> had thought agreed that if the DMARC policy for a domain was none
> then that should mean DMARC policy should have no effect, not that
> DMARC and all other email authentication related policies should have
> no effect.=20

In DMARC "p=3Dnone" is not 'undeclared policy' but 'apply no policy', =
which is not the same. So if the DMARC check fails and there is a policy =
of "p=3Dnone" then I think you should not override the DMARC request to =
'apply no policy' with any other public mechanism's requested policy, as =
per Requirement #7 for DMARC.

And if the DMARC check passes but you also got a SPF-temperror when =
checking SPF in the realm of DMARC, I don't think you can defer the =
message as per the DMARC-algorithm itself (but you could defer it as per =
local policies outside of the scope of DMARC processing, to be applied =
only after DMARC processing has ended or before DMARC processing has =
begun). This case is problematic because DMARC only states policy for =
DMARC-fail cases, not for DMARC-pass cases. DMARC allows you to =
post-process the message with other mechanisms after the message exists =
the DMARC algorithm [*], and I guess you can in that stage defer it =
until the SPF-temperror solves itself, but you should not make such a =
message deferral inside the DMARC algorithm processing (ie., inside of =
the DMARC plugin/milter).

[*] DMARC allows to post-process a message with other mechanisms after =
the message exists the DMARC processing, but does not allow to apply =
policies --if any-- stated by any other PUBLIC mechanism. Therefore, you =
can post-process a message with other PUBLIC mechanisms after DMARC =
processing, but you cannot apply any discovered policy from those other =
PUBLIC mechanisms, you can only apply local policies based on the =
results from those other PUBLIC mechanisms. I.e, you cannot reject a =
message based on SPF "-all" after DMARC processing or while DMARC =
processing, because that is a policy in a PUBLIC mechanism other than =
DMARC, but you could defer based on SPF-temperror after and only after =
DMARC processing has ended, because that would be a local policy in the =
scope of DMARC post-processing.

Regards,=20

J. Gomez


From vesely@tana.it  Sat Apr 13 04:15:52 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Fri 12/Apr/2013 18:28:31 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 12, 2013 at 7:41 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> 
>> My reading of the spec is not deep, but glancing at Section 11.2 I
>> find no step where mailing list heuristics come to play.
> 
> Correct.  They belong to the operators, not to the specification.

If applications are coded according to specifications, what should
operators tweak in order to apply heuristics?

A challenge here is that there have to be databases of messages and
domains on which to operate.  While it sounds clumsy to maintain one
DB for DMARC, one for greylisting, one for FBL, ..., customizing SQL
statements makes applications difficult to install, so it sounds
daunting to integrate all operations on a single DB.  Neither we want
to specify APIs, since all of that stuff is going to be hosted on
existing MTAs, which dictate the architecture, the programming model,
and so forth.

Nevertheless, because of its stance at integrating DKIM, SPF, and
possibly more, DMARC has a chance to inspire implementations that take
the lead in establishing a data model that other mail filtering
utilities may want to adapt to.

>> Feedback and cohesive integration with SPF are new tasks, not new
>> info.
> 
> I'm afraid I don't know what that means.

> What's changed since 2008 to change either the problem space or the
> solution space?

The problem seems to be tackled differently, except for the policy
part.  And I see that "a mechanism for mitigating the effect of
failures of DMARC policy when a message transits a mailing list" is on
the todo list.  A most welcome change w.r.t. 2008 :-)


From vesely@tana.it  Sat Apr 13 06:23:57 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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On Sat 13/Apr/2013 00:20:26 +0200 J. Gomez wrote:
> On Saturday, April 13, 2013 12:03 AM [GMT+1=CET], Michael Adkins wrote:
> 
>> DMARC doesn't have a problem with mailing lists.  DKIM and SPF have a
>> problem with mailing lists and trying to fix their problem in DMARC
>> is the wrong place.
> 
> I'm sorry, but the posts I get from this "dmarc-ietf" mailing list
> are SPF-by-itself "pass" (and could be DKIM-by-itself "pass" if the
> list administrator wanted to DKIM-sign also). Only when DMARC
> enters the game is it that I get DMARC "fail", because DMARC
> mandates "RFC5322.From header alignment" which is not mandated in
> either SPF nor DKIM by themselves.

As a purely syntactical exercise, let me try and rewrite the last
paragraph using the syntax of the A-R header field:

  I'm sorry, but the posts I get from this "dmarc-ietf" mailing list
  have spf=pass (and could have dkim=pass if the list administrator
  wanted to DKIM-sign also). Only when DMARC enters the game is it
  that I get dmarc=fail, because DMARC mandates header.from alignment
  which is not mandated in either SPF nor DKIM by themselves.

Nice eh?

IMHO, a DKIM-Signature by the MLM would help when the post is
transparently forwarded to some account different from from the
subscribed address.  In that case one gets spf=fail.

From superuser@gmail.com  Sat Apr 13 08:08:25 2013
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On Sat, Apr 13, 2013 at 4:15 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> > Correct.  They belong to the operators, not to the specification.
>
> If applications are coded according to specifications, what should
> operators tweak in order to apply heuristics?
>

Anything they want, based on local operational needs and capabilities.
DMARC hands a result to the operator; what it does with that result is its
own business.


>
> A challenge here is that there have to be databases of messages and
> domains on which to operate.  While it sounds clumsy to maintain one
> DB for DMARC, one for greylisting, one for FBL, ..., customizing SQL
> statements makes applications difficult to install, so it sounds
> daunting to integrate all operations on a single DB.  Neither we want
> to specify APIs, since all of that stuff is going to be hosted on
> existing MTAs, which dictate the architecture, the programming model,
> and so forth.
>
> Nevertheless, because of its stance at integrating DKIM, SPF, and
> possibly more, DMARC has a chance to inspire implementations that take
> the lead in establishing a data model that other mail filtering
> utilities may want to adapt to.
>

Sure, but none of that belongs in a protocol document.


> The problem seems to be tackled differently, except for the policy
> part.  And I see that "a mechanism for mitigating the effect of
> failures of DMARC policy when a message transits a mailing list" is on
> the todo list.  A most welcome change w.r.t. 2008 :-)
>

You'll have to explain how it's tackled differently in protocol, because I
can't think of what you might be referring to here.

The charter also says if that turns into a rathole that produces nothing,
it will be abandoned.

-MSK

--f46d04427194bb4a3904da3f6307
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Apr 13, 2013 at 4:15 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@t=
ana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; Correct. =A0They belong to the operator=
s, not to the specification.<br><div class=3D"im">
<br>
</div>If applications are coded according to specifications, what should<br=
>
operators tweak in order to apply heuristics?<br></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>Anything they want, based on local operational needs and capabilitie=
s. DMARC hands a result to the operator; what it does with that result is i=
ts own business.<br>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
A challenge here is that there have to be databases of messages and<br>
domains on which to operate. =A0While it sounds clumsy to maintain one<br>
DB for DMARC, one for greylisting, one for FBL, ..., customizing SQL<br>
statements makes applications difficult to install, so it sounds<br>
daunting to integrate all operations on a single DB. =A0Neither we want<br>
to specify APIs, since all of that stuff is going to be hosted on<br>
existing MTAs, which dictate the architecture, the programming model,<br>
and so forth.<br>
<br>
Nevertheless, because of its stance at integrating DKIM, SPF, and<br>
possibly more, DMARC has a chance to inspire implementations that take<br>
the lead in establishing a data model that other mail filtering<br>
utilities may want to adapt to.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, b=
ut none of that belongs in a protocol document.<br>=A0<br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">The problem seems to be tackled differently, except for t=
he policy<br></div>
part. =A0And I see that &quot;a mechanism for mitigating the effect of<br>
failures of DMARC policy when a message transits a mailing list&quot; is on=
<br>
the todo list. =A0A most welcome change w.r.t. 2008 :-)<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>You&#39;ll have to explain how it&#39;s tackled differentl=
y in protocol, because I can&#39;t think of what you might be referring to =
here.<br>
<br></div><div>The charter also says if that turns into a rathole that prod=
uces nothing, it will be abandoned.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div><=
br></div></div>

--f46d04427194bb4a3904da3f6307--

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On Apr 10, 2013, at 4:31 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> I think there is minor contradiction in the draft specification of =
DMARC,
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=3D=
1
>=20
> Requirement #8 reads:
>=20
> Senders should be able to specify a percentage of their messages =20
> to which their policies should be applied, with the rest =20
> unaffected, in order to experiment and to understand and =20
> minimize deployment risk.

Nice catch!

After catching up on this thread, maybe 2 ways forward:

1. I'm not sure if this is possible, but it would be nice to strike the =
"with the rest unaffected" part and drop in a footnote explaining why it =
was done.

2. Maybe leave this as is, and put in a footnote after "with the rest =
unaffected" to reference how the requirement is met in section 7.1.

=3D- Tim


From tim@eudaemon.net  Sun Apr 14 18:36:20 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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On Apr 12, 2013, at 6:13 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> =
wrote:
> I think in the spirit of that requirement, it's quite reasonable to =
wait for a=20
> final disposition (wait for the temperror to resolve itself) before =
acting on=20
> that requirement.

As an implementor, I'd treat temporary errors as exceptions to normal =
processing, and either reply with "Try again later" or, if a message has =
already been accepted, queue until some timeout occurs.  If anything =
times out (SPF, DKIM, or DMARC-related), I'd flag these failures in =
related XML/Forensic feedback as TempErrors for the domain owner to =
track down (with "can't retrieve DMARC record" being a possible security =
hole if the resulting behavior is "fail open").

IMO, Rolf suggested that mentioning this in a BCP document would be nice =
to connect the dots for people that are deploying on top of DNS.  +1 to =
that idea.

Finally, Rolf put up the question about "SPF produces temp-err, which =
means DMARC-verdict then becomes solely based on DKIM result, right?".  =
=46rom my narrow perspective as a DMARC receiver, I'm searching for a =
reliable way to assert "NOT PASS" so I can enforce policy without =
incurring support burden.  If DKIM produces a passing DMARC-verdict, =
then the value of resolving an SPF temperr goes way down.  FWIW.

> Also, before DMARC was submitted to the IETF, it was discussed and I =
had=20
> thought agreed that if the DMARC policy for a domain was none then =
that should=20
> mean DMARC policy should have no effect, not that DMARC and all other =
email=20
> authentication related policies should have no effect.

The context then was "if I publish a DMARC record with p=3Dnone, will I =
be causing a change in receiver behave?".  Specifically, this was around =
having an SPF "-all" policy in place causing rejections that might be =
modified if a DMARC record was found.

FTR, consensus was to allow people to publish "p=3Dnone" to collect =
feedback without impacting existing email behavior.

> I'm also not at all convinced that the requirement in the current =
draft is=20
> necessary or appropriate.  If senders don't wan't receivers to reject =
mail=20
> based on SPF, all they have to do is not publish -all SPF records.  =
There's no=20
> need to reach down from the DMARC layer to the SPF layer to override =
what it=20
> does.

How about: I want receivers that are not doing DMARC to continue to =
reject email based on my "-all" policy, but I want receivers that *are* =
doing DMARC to use DMARC's policy mechanism instead?  Maintain existing =
functionality but take advantage of newness if its available.  Clunkily =
worded, eh!

=3D- Tim



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Suggestion: clarification of what is a SPF-pass in the DMARC realm
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On Sunday, April 14, 2013 09:36:28 PM Tim Draegen wrote:
> On Apr 12, 2013, at 6:13 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:
> > I think in the spirit of that requirement, it's quite reasonable to wait
> > for a final disposition (wait for the temperror to resolve itself) before
> > acting on that requirement.
> 
> As an implementor, I'd treat temporary errors as exceptions to normal
> processing, and either reply with "Try again later" or, if a message has
> already been accepted, queue until some timeout occurs.  If anything times
> out (SPF, DKIM, or DMARC-related), I'd flag these failures in related
> XML/Forensic feedback as TempErrors for the domain owner to track down
> (with "can't retrieve DMARC record" being a possible security hole if the
> resulting behavior is "fail open").
> 
> IMO, Rolf suggested that mentioning this in a BCP document would be nice to
> connect the dots for people that are deploying on top of DNS.  +1 to that
> idea.
> 
> Finally, Rolf put up the question about "SPF produces temp-err, which means
> DMARC-verdict then becomes solely based on DKIM result, right?".  From my
> narrow perspective as a DMARC receiver, I'm searching for a reliable way to
> assert "NOT PASS" so I can enforce policy without incurring support burden.
>  If DKIM produces a passing DMARC-verdict, then the value of resolving an
> SPF temperr goes way down.  FWIW.
> > Also, before DMARC was submitted to the IETF, it was discussed and I had
> > thought agreed that if the DMARC policy for a domain was none then that
> > should mean DMARC policy should have no effect, not that DMARC and all
> > other email authentication related policies should have no effect.
> 
> The context then was "if I publish a DMARC record with p=none, will I be
> causing a change in receiver behave?".  Specifically, this was around
> having an SPF "-all" policy in place causing rejections that might be
> modified if a DMARC record was found.
> 
> FTR, consensus was to allow people to publish "p=none" to collect feedback
> without impacting existing email behavior.
> > I'm also not at all convinced that the requirement in the current draft is
> > necessary or appropriate.  If senders don't wan't receivers to reject mail
> > based on SPF, all they have to do is not publish -all SPF records. 
> > There's no need to reach down from the DMARC layer to the SPF layer to
> > override what it does.
> 
> How about: I want receivers that are not doing DMARC to continue to reject
> email based on my "-all" policy, but I want receivers that *are* doing
> DMARC to use DMARC's policy mechanism instead?  Maintain existing
> functionality but take advantage of newness if its available.  Clunkily
> worded, eh!

I'm not certain what the best answer is, but I think that at least getting the 
spec to say you can publish p=none and not affect existing behavior is very 
important.  Unfortunately, there's no venue to discuss updating the base spec.

Scott K

From tim@eudaemon.net  Sun Apr 14 19:08:34 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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On Apr 12, 2013, at 5:35 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> 4. (Uselessness problem) This proposition achieves nothing.
>=20
>    --> True. It's not the intent of the "l=3D" tag to achieve anything =
nor to convey policy from Sender to Receiver. The "l=3D" tag merely =
conveys additional information from Sender to Receiver, and the Receiver =
is free to consume it as he wishes or to disregard it altogether.


This here.  If the tag doesn't achieve anything and could very well be =
wrong ('cause there is no measurable impact to getting it right), it'll =
just add noise to a receiver's decision making, and therefore {all of =
your other counter-arguments}.

To game this out, *IF* this tag existed and was accurately used, as a =
receiver I'd still have to figure out what sources are mailing lists in =
order to make the extra "l=3D{yes,no,dunno}" tag useful.  Let's say I =
have perfect mailing list knowledge, what then am I supposed to do with =
email coming through a mailing list from a domain with the "l=3Dno" tag? =
 If the answer is "nothing", then why is this tag even there for me to =
look at?

I guess I'm left with "How does this make anything better?"

IMO Michael Adkins wrote it best:

> 7.  Operational Issue
> This problem is better solved by making data about legitimate mailing
> lists publicially available so everyone can apply local policy =
overrides
> consistently.


I'd add an additional option: "patch mailing list software to play =
better with DMARC", but I'm only offering this up with the understanding =
that upgrading stuff that everyone uses all the time is a slow and =
painful process, and really doesn't have much to do with =
DMARC-the-protocol.

-=3D Tim


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On Apr 11, 2013, at 9:20 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> Existing implementations apply their own heuristics to relax for =
traffic they think is a list.  DMARC as it stands provides for that =
option and includes it as a report parameter.  I really think we should =
stop there.

I'd like to second this view, but add my understanding.  DMARC as a =
specification can't fix "the mailing list problem", but has a place to =
drop in "hey I thought this came from a mailing list so I didn't apply =
your policy".  In other words, fixing the mailing list problem is not =
something DMARC does, but at least it can point out an area that needs =
work.

Alessandro Vesely mentioned something about "a mechanism for mitigating =
the effect of failures of DMARC policy when a message transits a mailing =
list", but I see this as more of a spin off effort to:

1. create a standardized way for mailing lists to identify themselves,
2. include some sort of authentication,
3. write up a specification to tie it all together.

I'm not sure the above would matter to the installed base of mailing =
list authors, operators, and users, though.  It would be useful for some =
set of people that want to the right thing but don't know what right is. =
 Updating all the rest might be impossible or take a long time.  In the =
meantime, though, receivers are getting email through mailing lists from =
domains that want policy applied, and yet would lead to bad end-user =
experiences.  Bad user experience is currently mitigated by through a =
local decision to apply an "override" reason of "mailing_list".  =46rom =
DMARC's PoV.... done!

I wish there was an association of mailing list operators to squeeze to =
get the spin off effort done.  Aside from that, I agree with the =
expressed sentiment "need more tools and patches to fix stuff", 'cause =
IMO, fixing the mailing list problem is similar to "fixing the problem =
of unauthenticated email"... requiring a long, multi-year commitment =
that relies on strangers to determine success.

=3D- Tim


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"><div><div>On Apr 11, 2013, at 9:20 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: =
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none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none; ">Existing implementations apply their =
own heuristics to relax for traffic they think is a list.&nbsp; DMARC as =
it stands provides for that option and includes it as a report =
parameter.&nbsp; I really think we should stop =
there.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>I'd like to second this view, =
but add my understanding. &nbsp;DMARC as a specification can't fix "the =
mailing list problem", but has a place to drop in "hey I thought this =
came from a mailing list so I didn't apply your policy". &nbsp;In other =
words, fixing the mailing list problem is not something DMARC does, but =
at least it can point out an area that needs =
work.</div><div><br></div><div>Alessandro Vesely mentioned something =
about "a mechanism for mitigating the effect of&nbsp;failures of DMARC =
policy when a message transits a mailing list", but I see this as more =
of a spin off effort to:</div><div><br></div><div>1. create a =
standardized way for mailing lists to identify themselves,</div><div>2. =
include some sort of authentication,</div><div>3. write up a =
specification to tie it all together.</div><div><br></div><div>I'm not =
sure the above would matter to the installed base of mailing list =
authors, operators, and users, though. &nbsp;It would be useful for some =
set of people that want to the right thing but don't know what right is. =
&nbsp;Updating all the rest might be impossible or take a long time. =
&nbsp;In the meantime, though, receivers are getting email through =
mailing lists from domains that want policy applied, and yet would lead =
to bad end-user experiences. &nbsp;Bad user experience is currently =
mitigated by through a local decision to apply an "override" reason of =
"mailing_list". &nbsp;=46rom DMARC's PoV.... =
done!</div><div><br></div><div>I wish there was an association of =
mailing list operators to squeeze to get the spin off effort done. =
&nbsp;Aside from that, I agree with the expressed sentiment "need more =
tools and patches to fix stuff", 'cause IMO, fixing the mailing list =
problem is similar to "fixing the problem of unauthenticated email"... =
requiring a long, multi-year commitment that relies on strangers to =
determine success.</div><div><br></div><div>=3D- =
Tim</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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On Sun, Apr 14, 2013 at 7:08 PM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net> wrote:

> I guess I'm left with "How does this make anything better?"
>
> IMO Michael Adkins wrote it best:
>
> > 7.  Operational Issue
> > This problem is better solved by making data about legitimate mailing
> > lists publicially available so everyone can apply local policy overrides
> > consistently.
>
> I'd add an additional option: "patch mailing list software to play better
> with DMARC", but I'm only offering this up with the understanding that
> upgrading stuff that everyone uses all the time is a slow and painful
> process, and really doesn't have much to do with DMARC-the-protocol.
>
>
+1 to all of that.

An option like this in DMARC could be set by anyone, including bad actors.
That means an operator needs to decide whether it believes the flag's
presence for a given domain, because the domain owner may or may not be
legit.  That means an operator needs intelligence about the domain to make
that decision.  That means an operator can gather that intelligence and
apply it irrespective of whether this flag is set for a given domain.  That
means we don't need the flag.

This feels like an instantiation of the evil bit.  (See RFC3514)

-MSK

--e89a8f502ee81813d704da5e2910
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Apr 14, 2013 at 7:08 PM, Tim Draegen <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tim@eudaemon.net" target=3D"_blank">tim@eudaemon=
.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I guess I&#39;m left with &quot;How does thi=
s make anything better?&quot;<br>
<br>
IMO Michael Adkins wrote it best:<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; 7. =A0Operational Issue<br>
&gt; This problem is better solved by making data about legitimate mailing<=
br>
&gt; lists publicially available so everyone can apply local policy overrid=
es<br>
&gt; consistently.<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;d add an additional option: &quot;patch mailing list software t=
o play better with DMARC&quot;, but I&#39;m only offering this up with the =
understanding that upgrading stuff that everyone uses all the time is a slo=
w and painful process, and really doesn&#39;t have much to do with DMARC-th=
e-protocol.<br>

<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>+1 to all of that.<br><br></div>An option like this =
in DMARC could be set by anyone, including bad actors.=A0 That means an ope=
rator needs to decide whether it believes the flag&#39;s presence for a giv=
en domain, because the domain owner may or may not be legit.=A0 That means =
an operator needs intelligence about the domain to make that decision.=A0 T=
hat means an operator can gather that intelligence and apply it irrespectiv=
e of whether this flag is set for a given domain.=A0 That means we don&#39;=
t need the flag.<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>This feels like an instantiation of th=
e evil bit.=A0 (See RFC3514)<br><br><div>-MSK <br></div></div><br></div></d=
iv>

--e89a8f502ee81813d704da5e2910--

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Sat 13/Apr/2013 17:08:17 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 13, 2013 at 4:15 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>
>> Nevertheless, because of its stance at integrating DKIM, SPF,
>> and possibly more, DMARC has a chance to inspire implementations
>> that take the lead in establishing a data model that other mail
>> filtering utilities may want to adapt to.
> 
> Sure, but none of that belongs in a protocol document.

The protocol specifies the XML table used in transfer, and that may
suffice.  Outlining some of the relevant features and characteristics
of the database might be useful, just like outlining the algorithm.

>> The problem seems to be tackled differently, except for the
>> policy part.
> 
> You'll have to explain how it's tackled differently in protocol,
> because I can't think of what you might be referring to here.

The feedback protocol is about a meta-SMTP data flow.  While the
transport uses XML and SMTP, the data semantics stay somewhat parallel
to the SMTP protocol.  Someone tells a peer:  "Look, your mail is
being forwarded here by X, so what are you gonna do about that?"  In
that respect, it's rather similar to FBL, as depicted in RFC 6650.
The peer can reply:  "Oh, X?  That's legitimate, let them through."
Such replies use SPF/DKIM and DNS, and are not as synchronous and
specific as it might be desirable.  Moreover, X is identified loosely,
and has no say.

SPF and ADSP simply tried to push a new layer on top of email.  FBL
and DMARC break new ground by establishing real communication.

> The charter also says if that turns into a rathole that produces
> nothing, it will be abandoned.

It should be a joy to design a suite such that more and more protocols
can come forth in the meta-SMTP arena, neither over-constrained nor
marooned by prior design decisions.

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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>This feels like an instantiation of the evil bit.  (See RFC3514)

Indeed, and not the first time someone didn't understand that 3514 is
a joke.


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Date: 15 Apr 2013 11:33:37 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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>1. create a standardized way for mailing lists to identify themselves,
>2. include some sort of authentication,
>3. write up a specification to tie it all together.

Does anyone actually have trouble recognizing and delivering mail from
mailing lists?  (Real discussion lists, that is.)  Not that I've ever
heard.

This is an awful lot of mechanism to work around Franck publishing a
wrong DMARC policy and refusing to fix it.  Should DMARC rejections
become a problem for lists, I can assure you that list managers will
solve the problem by telling people with those DMARC policies to
change them, and if they don't, kicking them off either manually or
with a shim in front of the list to reject their mail.

In the one actual case I know like this, in which a wrong ADSP policy
and an overenthusiastic receiver implementation combined to bounce
people off some IETF lists, the list managers told them DON'T DO THAT
and it was fixed immediately.

Case closed, problem's gone.  Can we stop now, please?

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Mon 15/Apr/2013 04:59:16 +0200 Tim Draegen wrote:
> 
> DMARC as a specification can't fix "the mailing list problem", but
> has a place to drop in "hey I thought this came from a mailing list
> so I didn't apply your policy".

That could be made a bit sharper:  "I thought" and "I knew" are quite
different from one another.

> In other words, fixing the mailing list problem is not something
> DMARC does, but at least it can point out an area that needs work.

Better yet, it can spell what a wished-for work on such problem is
expected to come out with.

> Alessandro Vesely mentioned something about "a mechanism for
> mitigating the effect of failures of DMARC policy when a message
> transits a mailing list", but I see this as more of a spin off
> effort to:
> 
> 1. create a standardized way for mailing lists to identify themselves

What's wrong with using List-Post:?

> 2. include some sort of authentication

How about SPF or, in case list posts get forwarded, DKIM?

> 3. write up a specification to tie it all together.

TBD.  With DMARC end points clearly in place, it could be a breeze.

A difficulty is that it can take quite some time --and some messages--
between "I think" and "I know".  For example, that spec might require
that the user sends a message to the List-Post address.

> I'm not sure the above would matter to the installed base of
> mailing list authors, operators, and users, though.  It would be
> useful for some set of people that want to the right thing but
> don't know what right is.  Updating all the rest might be
> impossible or take a long time.  In the meantime, though, receivers
> are getting email through mailing lists from domains that want
> policy applied, and yet would lead to bad end-user experiences.
> Bad user experience is currently mitigated by through a local
> decision to apply an "override" reason of "mailing_list".

IMHO, doing mailing lists can remain an optional part of DMARC.

> From DMARC's PoV.... done!

Yes, nearly so.  A sender may want to be able to specify a different
policy for those DMARC receivers that recognize mailing lists, rather
than simply trusting that receivers will do what best fits their
users' needs, whether they formally implement that DMARC-ML extension
or not.  Hm... Murray's argument likening l= and the evil bit seems to
apply to p= as well, doesn't it?

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On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 4:36 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

>
> Hm... Murray's argument likening l= and the evil bit seems to
>
apply to p= as well, doesn't it?
>

Not exactly.  It's more like:  Who's to say DMARC can't or won't be (or
isn't being) tried by phishers?  As with DKIM and SPF, a "pass" doesn't
tell you anything about the party sending you the message, only something
about the way it got to you.  You have to decide for yourself if the
content is safe to consume.

--001a11c1b9422e6d6704da664e92
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 4:36 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@t=
ana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
Hm... Murray&#39;s argument likening l=3D and the evil bit seems to<br></di=
v></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
apply to p=3D as well, doesn&#39;t it?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
Not exactly.=A0 It&#39;s more like:=A0 Who&#39;s to say DMARC can&#39;t or =
won&#39;t be (or isn&#39;t being) tried by phishers?=A0 As with DKIM and SP=
F, a &quot;pass&quot; doesn&#39;t tell you anything about the party sending=
 you the message, only something about the way it got to you.=A0 You have t=
o decide for yourself if the content is safe to consume.<br>
<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c1b9422e6d6704da664e92--

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On Apr 15, 2013, at 7:33 AM, "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
> Does anyone actually have trouble recognizing and delivering mail from
> mailing lists?  (Real discussion lists, that is.)  Not that I've ever
> heard.

I totally agree; this discussion would benefit from input of folks =
involved in professional email list management.

=3D- Tim


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On Apr 15, 2013, at 7:36 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> That could be made a bit sharper:  "I thought" and "I knew" are quite
> different from one another.

Alessandro,

I think this is the crux of the issue.  Today there is not a reliable =
way to systematically identify mailing lists.  Michael Adkins suggested =
that what is needed today is a shared public repo of such info that will =
bring some consistency to how receivers are applying the "mailing_list" =
override.

I'd add that, in parallel, it would be nice if the people involved in =
professional email list management context got together and normalized =
aspects of how they generated email, made a spec out of it, and spent =
some cycles advocating for changes.  Because I'm not a mailing list pro =
and I think that "market forces" will cause changes faster than I could =
get done anyway, I'm happy to take a back seat on this one.

>=20
>> In other words, fixing the mailing list problem is not something
>> DMARC does, but at least it can point out an area that needs work.
>=20
> Better yet, it can spell what a wished-for work on such problem is
> expected to come out with.

FWIW, I agree with Murray Kucherawy's opinion that DMARC has already =
carved out a place for a drop in solution, and that's good enough.  =
Since its going to take a very long time for the mailing list problem to =
be fixed, might as well focus on the interface for the drop in solution, =
call it a day and move on.


> What's wrong with using List-Post:?

I can't speak to whether or not this is wrong or right.  I'd have to =
look at a whole lot of data to form an opinion on which header covers =
the most ground. =20

>> 2. include some sort of authentication
>=20
> How about SPF or, in case list posts get forwarded, DKIM?

This would be ideal, for sure, but without a real mountain of data to =
work from or people involved in developing mailing lists, who is to say =
how easy it is to deploy SPF and/or DKIM in a mailing list operator =
context?

>> 3. write up a specification to tie it all together.
>=20
> TBD.  With DMARC end points clearly in place, it could be a breeze.

I agree!   Hopefully I'm clear in articulating why I don't think the =
proto DMARC WG is the place to get this done, though.  There simply =
isn't enough representation of the mailing list community.

> IMHO, doing mailing lists can remain an optional part of DMARC.

Given that DMARC is shining a light on mailing lists, it might be =
possible to get the mailing list community together to work something =
out.  Leaving this specific item as an optional WG item, though, feels =
like it would become an excuse for not taking action.  If we say "No, =
its not going to happen here", it'll force the issue to be resolved in a =
more effective context/group.

>=20
>> =46rom DMARC's PoV.... done!
>=20
> Yes, nearly so.  A sender may want to be able to specify a different
> policy for those DMARC receivers that recognize mailing lists, rather
> than simply trusting that receivers will do what best fits their
> users' needs, whether they formally implement that DMARC-ML extension
> or not.  Hm... Murray's argument likening l=3D and the evil bit seems =
to
> apply to p=3D as well, doesn't it?

A little evil bit, yes.  In terms of senders specifying different =
policies for various ways that break DMARC, I think this is a bad idea.  =
Give the domain owner visibility into what is actually happening, and =
let the domain owner figure out how to clean up their own practices.  =
Otherwise, punching out holes for the various ways that break DMARC =
could be a slippery slope of exceptions.

=3D- Tim


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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Tim Draegen" <tim@eudaemon.net>
In-Reply-To: <F3383F50-B23B-4C6B-A6F7-32D991492996@eudaemon.net>
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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> I totally agree; this discussion would benefit from input of folks involved in professional email list management.

I'm not sure I count as a professional, but I've been running more lists 
than I can remember lists for about 30 years.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

From MHammer@ag.com  Mon Apr 15 09:15:31 2013
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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness,	was not about outsourcing strategies
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Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2013 16:15:25 +0000
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References: <20130409164432.68830.qmail@joyce.lan> <5165242C.2030007@tana.it> <77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52EE9B2D@ESV4-MBX01.linkedin.biz> <CAL0qLwb9V+notLVdn6qTDdJaAp6UQCrjgp5bGG5ARumTegSunA@mail.gmail.com> <5165A993.50208@gmail.com> <CAL0qLwZ83HT+902ViJGaY9Rx5EwMOKx6xYhaggbk80Y5o3BKfA@mail.gmail.com> <5166758F.1040906@tana.it> <CAL0qLwb31JS-Gd7p3VuEv+9-3fehEZBCCEMuv02BZdLHtqkJ9A@mail.gmail.com> <408455A9-C670-487C-80E8-17FCB24E5E3B@eudaemon.net> <516BE652.5010604@tana.it> <C2D99282-2CFE-42AD-8F8B-288F5FFD5F9A@eudaemon.net>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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I'm going to top post (apologies). The bottom line is that when an (abused)=
 sending domain publishes a p=3Dreject DMARC policy it is taking responsibi=
lity for any discarded legitimate mail that fails to pass - for whatever re=
ason. As soon as a validator starts trying to determine which failing mail =
is legitimate, it takes back responsibility for any malicious mail (that fa=
iled to validate) which reaches an enduser.=20

Don't muddy the waters. Sending domains with endusers should not allow thos=
e endusers to subscribe to maillists from that domain. While validators/mai=
lbox providors will do what they will do, they really should apply pressure=
 to sending domains that publish p=3Dreject b and allow their endusers to s=
end through maillists.

Mike=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Tim Draegen
> Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 10:05 AM
> To: Alessandro Vesely
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not abo=
ut
> outsourcing strategies
>=20
> On Apr 15, 2013, at 7:36 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> > That could be made a bit sharper:  "I thought" and "I knew" are quite
> > different from one another.
>=20
> Alessandro,
>=20
> I think this is the crux of the issue.  Today there is not a reliable way=
 to
> systematically identify mailing lists.  Michael Adkins suggested that wha=
t is
> needed today is a shared public repo of such info that will bring some
> consistency to how receivers are applying the "mailing_list" override.
>=20
> I'd add that, in parallel, it would be nice if the people involved in pro=
fessional
> email list management context got together and normalized aspects of how
> they generated email, made a spec out of it, and spent some cycles
> advocating for changes.  Because I'm not a mailing list pro and I think t=
hat
> "market forces" will cause changes faster than I could get done anyway, I=
'm
> happy to take a back seat on this one.
>=20
> >
> >> In other words, fixing the mailing list problem is not something
> >> DMARC does, but at least it can point out an area that needs work.
> >
> > Better yet, it can spell what a wished-for work on such problem is
> > expected to come out with.
>=20
> FWIW, I agree with Murray Kucherawy's opinion that DMARC has already
> carved out a place for a drop in solution, and that's good enough.  Since=
 its
> going to take a very long time for the mailing list problem to be fixed, =
might
> as well focus on the interface for the drop in solution, call it a day an=
d move
> on.
>=20
>=20
> > What's wrong with using List-Post:?
>=20
> I can't speak to whether or not this is wrong or right.  I'd have to look=
 at a
> whole lot of data to form an opinion on which header covers the most
> ground.
>=20
> >> 2. include some sort of authentication
> >
> > How about SPF or, in case list posts get forwarded, DKIM?
>=20
> This would be ideal, for sure, but without a real mountain of data to wor=
k
> from or people involved in developing mailing lists, who is to say how ea=
sy it
> is to deploy SPF and/or DKIM in a mailing list operator context?
>=20
> >> 3. write up a specification to tie it all together.
> >
> > TBD.  With DMARC end points clearly in place, it could be a breeze.
>=20
> I agree!   Hopefully I'm clear in articulating why I don't think the prot=
o DMARC
> WG is the place to get this done, though.  There simply isn't enough
> representation of the mailing list community.
>=20
> > IMHO, doing mailing lists can remain an optional part of DMARC.
>=20
> Given that DMARC is shining a light on mailing lists, it might be possibl=
e to get
> the mailing list community together to work something out.  Leaving this
> specific item as an optional WG item, though, feels like it would become =
an
> excuse for not taking action.  If we say "No, its not going to happen her=
e", it'll
> force the issue to be resolved in a more effective context/group.
>=20
> >
> >> From DMARC's PoV.... done!
> >
> > Yes, nearly so.  A sender may want to be able to specify a different
> > policy for those DMARC receivers that recognize mailing lists, rather
> > than simply trusting that receivers will do what best fits their
> > users' needs, whether they formally implement that DMARC-ML extension
> > or not.  Hm... Murray's argument likening l=3D and the evil bit seems t=
o
> > apply to p=3D as well, doesn't it?
>=20
> A little evil bit, yes.  In terms of senders specifying different policie=
s for
> various ways that break DMARC, I think this is a bad idea.  Give the doma=
in
> owner visibility into what is actually happening, and let the domain owne=
r
> figure out how to clean up their own practices.  Otherwise, punching out
> holes for the various ways that break DMARC could be a slippery slope of
> exceptions.
>=20
> =3D- Tim
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Apr 15, 2013, at 6:15 PM, MH Michael Hammer (5304) <MHammer@ag.com> wrot=
e:

> I'm going to top post (apologies). The bottom line is that when an (abuse=
d) sending domain publishes a p=3Dreject DMARC policy it is taking responsi=
bility for any discarded legitimate mail that fails to pass - for whatever =
reason. As soon as a validator starts trying to determine which failing mai=
l is legitimate, it takes back responsibility for any malicious mail (that =
failed to validate) which reaches an enduser.=20
>=20
> Don't muddy the waters. Sending domains with endusers should not allow th=
ose endusers to subscribe to maillists from that domain.=20

In theory it works, in practice... How do you plan to do that?=

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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Franck Martin [mailto:fmartin@linkedin.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 1:57 PM
> To: MH Michael Hammer (5304)
> Cc: Tim Draegen; Alessandro Vesely; dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not abo=
ut
> outsourcing strategies
>=20
>=20
> On Apr 15, 2013, at 6:15 PM, MH Michael Hammer (5304)
> <MHammer@ag.com> wrote:
>=20
> > I'm going to top post (apologies). The bottom line is that when an (abu=
sed)
> sending domain publishes a p=3Dreject DMARC policy it is taking responsib=
ility
> for any discarded legitimate mail that fails to pass - for whatever reaso=
n. As
> soon as a validator starts trying to determine which failing mail is legi=
timate, it
> takes back responsibility for any malicious mail (that failed to validate=
) which
> reaches an enduser.
> >
> > Don't muddy the waters. Sending domains with endusers should not allow
> those endusers to subscribe to maillists from that domain.
>=20
> In theory it works, in practice... How do you plan to do that?

I do it now for my domains. It is called self control.=20

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr 15 13:56:19 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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On Monday, April 15, 2013 4:08 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Tim Draegen wrote:

> On Apr 12, 2013, at 5:35 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> > 4. (Uselessness problem) This proposition achieves nothing.
> >=20
> >    --> True. It's not the intent of the "l=3D" tag to achieve
> > anything nor to convey policy from Sender to Receiver. The "l=3D" =
tag
> > merely conveys additional information from Sender to Receiver, and
> > the Receiver is free to consume it as he wishes or to disregard it
> > altogether.   =20
>=20
>=20
> This here.  If the tag doesn't achieve anything and could very well
> be wrong ('cause there is no measurable impact to getting it right),
> it'll just add noise to a receiver's decision making, and therefore
> {all of your other counter-arguments}.

It's not noise. It's additional information the domain owner makes =
publicly available about what can or cannot be expected from his mailing =
users. If the domain owner uses the "l=3D" tag, the information is =
there. If the receivers decides to not apply local policies based on it, =
that's fine and their choice. But I don't see that as noise.

If you see a ship at the high seas with a pirate flag, you can choose to =
ignore it because you think it's a joke, or you can choose to change =
your sailing route. But you have the option to choose based on the =
information you got from the other party. The information is there. You =
opt to not believe it? Fine. But don't pretend the information was not =
there, because it was.

The "l=3D" flag achieves nothing by itself, because it is not about =
declaring the policy of the Sender, but about declaring the practices of =
the Sender so that the Receiver can apply his local policies for that =
practices of the Sender. So it's the receiver who can opt to achieve =
something based on that information, or to ignore it.

> To game this out, *IF* this tag existed and was accurately used, as a
> receiver I'd still have to figure out what sources are mailing lists
> in order to make the extra "l=3D{yes,no,dunno}" tag useful.  Let's say
> I have perfect mailing list knowledge, what then am I supposed to do
> with email coming through a mailing list from a domain with the
> "l=3Dno" tag?  If the answer is "nothing", then why is this tag even
> there for me to look at?

The idea in that case is that you as a Receiver are supposed to do =
whatever your local policy is about accepting mail from mailing lists. I =
myself, when acting as a Receiver, if I got email which failed DMARC =
because of "p=3Dreject" and also found "l=3Dno" in the Sender's DMARC =
record, then I would irrevocably reject/dump that incoming message and =
avoid the processing time/effort of post-processing it after-DMARC =
against any additional local mailing-list detection =
heuristics/whitelists. I see value in having that option as a Receiver, =
makes life easier for the Receiver, don't you think?

Regards,

J. Gomez


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr 15 14:17:31 2013
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Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> An option like this in DMARC could be set by anyone, including bad
> actors.  That means an operator needs to decide whether it believes
> the flag's presence for a given domain, because the domain owner may
> or may not be legit.  That means an operator needs intelligence about
> the domain to make that decision.

An operator also needs intelligence about a domain when he finds an =
incoming email that fails DMARC and the Sender has a DMARC policy of =
"p=3Dquarantine" -- is that domain reputable?, is that domain frequently =
victim of phishing?, etc.

> That means an operator can gather
> that intelligence and apply it irrespective of whether this flag is
> set for a given domain. That means we don't need the flag.

Uh? Non sequitur. An operator also has to decide to believe or not to =
believe the "p=3Dnone" policy of any sender because it "can be set by =
anyone, including bad actors".

I guees then we also don't need "p=3Dquarantine" nor "p=3Dnone", right?

> This feels like an instantiation of the evil bit.  (See RFC3514)

LOL

Regards,

J. Gomez

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr 15 14:36:12 2013
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On Monday, April 15, 2013 1:33 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:

> Does anyone actually have trouble recognizing and delivering mail from
> mailing lists?  (Real discussion lists, that is.)  Not that I've ever
> heard.
>=20
> This is an awful lot of mechanism to work around Franck publishing a
> wrong DMARC policy and refusing to fix it.  Should DMARC rejections
> become a problem for lists, I can assure you that list managers will
> solve the problem by telling people with those DMARC policies to
> change them, and if they don't, kicking them off

Your reassurance on the future course of human action is quite dogmatic, =
I think.

What about this other alternative outcomes?

1. "Should DMARC rejections become a problem for lists, I can assure you =
that DMARC will be deemed a failed attempt at solving the authentication =
problem of email and not achieve wide adoption."

2. "Should DMARC rejections become a problem for lists, I can assure you =
that mailing lists operators will adapt their installations to make them =
compatible with DMARC."

3. "Should DMARC rejections become a problem for lists, I can assure you =
that mailing lists developers will adapt their software to make it =
compatible with DMARC."

4. "Should DMARC rejections become a problem for lists, I can assure you =
that mailing lists will become a thing of the past like gopher and =
FTP-through-email."

And what about a mix of 2+3+4?

> Can we stop now, please?

I prefer to hear more opinions, and not yet give up looking for some way =
to minimize the false positives of mailing lists with DMARC.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

As another stakeholder with a domain that has users and p=reject, it seems
to me that simply saying the DMARC reject shouldn't be used on domains with
users will significantly limit the potential value of DMARC to the email
community.  One of our main goals in deploying DMARC was to protect our
users.  Before we deployed p=reject we were seeing phishing attacks on our
employees (to their work and personal addresses) that were spoofing our
domain. DMARC p=reject made these mostly go away and added a lot of value.

Perhaps, a focus of DMARC should be on protecting domains with users.

And, yes, I know I'm walking into a land mine here and top posting to boot;
fire away....

Josh


http://t.co/Josh
Josh Aberant
@jaberant



On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 4:33 AM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>
> Does anyone actually have trouble recognizing and delivering mail from
> mailing lists?  (Real discussion lists, that is.)  Not that I've ever
> heard.
>
> This is an awful lot of mechanism to work around Franck publishing a
> wrong DMARC policy and refusing to fix it.  Should DMARC rejections
> become a problem for lists, I can assure you that list managers will
> solve the problem by telling people with those DMARC policies to
> change them, and if they don't, kicking them off either manually or
> with a shim in front of the list to reject their mail.
>
> In the one actual case I know like this, in which a wrong ADSP policy
> and an overenthusiastic receiver implementation combined to bounce
> people off some IETF lists, the list managers told them DON'T DO THAT
> and it was fixed immediately.
>
> Case closed, problem's gone.  Can we stop now, please?
>
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for
> Dummies",
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--f46d044282482f354204da6d500f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>As another stakeholder with a domain that has users a=
nd p=3Dreject, it seems to me that simply saying the DMARC reject shouldn&#=
39;t be used on domains with users will significantly limit the potential v=
alue of DMARC to the email community.=A0 One of our main goals in deploying=
 DMARC was to protect our users.=A0 Before we deployed p=3Dreject we were s=
eeing phishing attacks on our employees (to their work and personal address=
es) that were spoofing our domain. DMARC p=3Dreject made these mostly go aw=
ay and added a lot of value.<br>

<br></div><div>Perhaps, a focus of DMARC should be on protecting domains wi=
th users.<br></div><div><br></div>And, yes, I know I&#39;m walking into a l=
and mine here and top posting to boot; fire away....<br><br>Josh <br><div>

<div><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><br clear=3D"al=
l"><a href=3D"http://t.co/Josh" target=3D"_blank">http://t.co/Josh</a><br>J=
osh Aberant<br>@jaberant</div><div><br></div>
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 4:33 AM, John Le=
vine <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">
<br>
</div>Does anyone actually have trouble recognizing and delivering mail fro=
m<br>
mailing lists? =A0(Real discussion lists, that is.) =A0Not that I&#39;ve ev=
er<br>
heard.<br>
<br>
This is an awful lot of mechanism to work around Franck publishing a<br>
wrong DMARC policy and refusing to fix it. =A0Should DMARC rejections<br>
become a problem for lists, I can assure you that list managers will<br>
solve the problem by telling people with those DMARC policies to<br>
change them, and if they don&#39;t, kicking them off either manually or<br>
with a shim in front of the list to reject their mail.<br>
<br>
In the one actual case I know like this, in which a wrong ADSP policy<br>
and an overenthusiastic receiver implementation combined to bounce<br>
people off some IETF lists, the list managers told them DON&#39;T DO THAT<b=
r>
and it was fixed immediately.<br>
<br>
Case closed, problem&#39;s gone. =A0Can we stop now, please?<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
John Levine, <a href=3D"mailto:johnl@iecc.com">johnl@iecc.com</a>, Primary =
Perpetrator of &quot;The Internet for Dummies&quot;,<br>
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. <a href=3D"http=
://jl.ly" target=3D"_blank">http://jl.ly</a><br>
<div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5">_________________________________________=
______<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div></div>

--f46d044282482f354204da6d500f--

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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20130409164432.68830.qmail@joyce.lan> <5165242C.2030007@tana.it><77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52EE9B2D@ESV4-MBX01.linkedin.biz><CAL0qLwb9V+notLVdn6qTDdJaAp6UQCrjgp5bGG5ARumTegSunA@mail.gmail.com><5165A993.50208@gmail.com><CAL0qLwZ83HT+902ViJGaY9Rx5EwMOKx6xYhaggbk80Y5o3BKfA@mail.gmail.com><5166758F.1040906@tana.it><CAL0qLwb31JS-Gd7p3VuEv+9-3fehEZBCCEMuv02BZdLHtqkJ9A@mail.gmail.com><408455A9-C670-487C-80E8-17FCB24E5E3B@eudaemon.net><516BE652.5010604@tana.it><C2D99282-2CFE-42AD-8F8B-288F5FFD5F9A@eudaemon.net> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B056554DE@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Monday, April 15, 2013 6:15 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], MH Michael Hammer =
(5304) wrote:

> I'm going to top post (apologies). The bottom line is that when an
> (abused) sending domain publishes a p=3Dreject DMARC policy it is
> taking responsibility for any discarded legitimate mail that fails to
> pass - for whatever reason. As soon as a validator starts trying to
> determine which failing mail is legitimate, it takes back
> responsibility for any malicious mail (that failed to validate) which
> reaches an enduser.

Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox providers (Gmail, =
Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come up privately with DMARC =
(in coordination with sending brand owners like Paypal, Ebay, Facebook, =
etc.) are following "p=3Dreject" to the letter? I think the number is =
zero. Why? Because the theory is nice and clean, the real world not so =
much.
     =20
> Don't muddy the waters. Sending domains with endusers should not
> allow those endusers to subscribe to maillists from that domain.

Oh, man. Oh, man. I would vote you for President.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 2:18 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> > An option like this in DMARC could be set by anyone, including bad
> > actors.  That means an operator needs to decide whether it believes
> > the flag's presence for a given domain, because the domain owner may
> > or may not be legit.  That means an operator needs intelligence about
> > the domain to make that decision.
>
> An operator also needs intelligence about a domain when he finds an
> incoming email that fails DMARC and the Sender has a DMARC policy of
> "p=quarantine" -- is that domain reputable?, is that domain frequently
> victim of phishing?, etc.
>

A domain that publishes "p=quarantine" or "p=reject" does itself no favors
in terms of reaching the inbox when a failure occurs.  What incentive does
an attacker (whose goal is to reach the inbox) have to do that?

But more generally, yes, I imagine an operator could (and should, and does,
and will) detect an abuser that is saying "p=none" and act accordingly.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 2:18 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryr=
ich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt; An option like this i=
n DMARC could be set by anyone, including bad<br>
&gt; actors. =A0That means an operator needs to decide whether it believes<=
br>
&gt; the flag&#39;s presence for a given domain, because the domain owner m=
ay<br>
&gt; or may not be legit. =A0That means an operator needs intelligence abou=
t<br>
&gt; the domain to make that decision.<br>
<br>
</div>An operator also needs intelligence about a domain when he finds an i=
ncoming email that fails DMARC and the Sender has a DMARC policy of &quot;p=
=3Dquarantine&quot; -- is that domain reputable?, is that domain frequently=
 victim of phishing?, etc.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>A domain that publishes &quot;p=3Dquaranti=
ne&quot; or &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; does itself no favors in terms of reachi=
ng the inbox when a failure occurs.=A0 What incentive does an attacker (who=
se goal is to reach the inbox) have to do that?<br>
<br></div><div>But more generally, yes, I imagine an operator could (and sh=
ould, and does, and will) detect an abuser that is saying &quot;p=3Dnone&qu=
ot; and act accordingly.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-MSK</div></div></div=
>
</div>

--f46d04427194d754d904da6d8a31--

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On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox providers (Gmail,
> Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come up privately with DMARC
> (in coordination with sending brand owners like Paypal, Ebay, Facebook,
> etc.) are following "p=reject" to the letter? I think the number is zero.
> Why? Because the theory is nice and clean, the real world not so much.
>

At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting based on DMARC
failures.  I don't know about the others.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryr=
ich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Nice theory. How many of the big four/five m=
ailbox providers (Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come u=
p privately with DMARC (in coordination with sending brand owners like Payp=
al, Ebay, Facebook, etc.) are following &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; to the lette=
r? I think the number is zero. Why? Because the theory is nice and clean, t=
he real world not so much.<br>
</blockquote><br>At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting base=
d on DMARC failures.=A0 I don&#39;t know about the others.<br><div>=A0<br><=
/div><div>-MSK<br></div></div><br></div></div>

--f46d04427194136d3b04da6d9989--

From prvs=81035173e=fmartin@linkedin.com  Mon Apr 15 15:21:04 2013
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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: A l'abordage!
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Arrrr!=20

Let me state a few things. You may not agree with them all but this is wher=
e my thinking is at the moment.

There is no problem between DMARC and mailing lists.
People want emails coming from the mailing lists they subscribed to
There is little spam/phishing on mailing lists as if there is, either the l=
ist admin resolve the spam source, or the members fork another mailing list

We should also document that MS-Exchange by design cannot preserve DKIM whe=
n forwarding (this statement may not be completely true, but so far it seem=
s, please provide a counter example, I'm looking for one). Applying past lo=
gic here, then DMARC is not for transaction emails too.

Several hosting providers that break DKIM forwarding, are whitelisted as Kn=
ow Forwarder, again if your users want these emails, you do what you need t=
o do...

Now, list admins cannot remove subscribers from domain with p=3Dreject manu=
ally. I cannot stop people from subscribing to mailing lists despite the fa=
ct I told them it would create problems. So manually does not scale. It may=
 work now, because DMARC is still new, but don't expect everyone to get all=
 the nuances the first time...

List software must become DMARC aware like they became ADSP aware (not!) to=
 refuse subscription from domain with p=3Dreject, or not treat these bounce=
 towards the unsubscription count or send email aligned with DMARC. Is ther=
e any list software that was modified to handle ADSP, I'm curious to know? =
So far I feel, it is done manually because ADSP was not widely adopted (lik=
e SPF -all).

What would help list software is to recognize DMARC bounces, I think we hav=
e not standardized in our implementations the bounce message so it can be r=
ecognized by list software and ignored, so at least it does not unsubscribe=
 people that do DMARC or ADSP rejects.

Lists have seldom DKIM signed their emails like any other domain. DMARC, as=
 well a few others technology, are encouraging all domains to implement DKI=
M. Getting OAR in lists is also possible.=20

List-Post or List-Id are some good candidate to be identifiers of mailing l=
ists (not sole identifiers), but I have noticed some ESPs use List-ID, ezm =
does not use list-id. This is why, at the moment I don't know which one to =
use. I need to know more what is in the wild out there. As Tim pointed it w=
ould be nice to describe what is a mailing list and how to authenticate one=
....

Anyway you toss it, list software needs some new code/process.

So we are not discovering the pain with authentication and list software an=
d some MTA implementations, it has been well documented. We are just now ex=
periencing it to an acute level. What the pain will change, this is anyone'=
s guess, but I don't think DMARC needs to be made more aware of mailing lis=
ts than it is today. What people needs to understand, there are mailing lis=
ts, people want the email, what best strategies to recognize safely enough =
mailing lists.




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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Apr 16, 2013, at 12:16 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com<mail=
to:superuser@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com<mailto:jgome=
z@seryrich.com>> wrote:
Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox providers (Gmail, Hotmai=
l, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come up privately with DMARC (in coor=
dination with sending brand owners like Paypal, Ebay, Facebook, etc.) are f=
ollowing "p=3Dreject" to the letter? I think the number is zero. Why? Becau=
se the theory is nice and clean, the real world not so much.

At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting based on DMARC failur=
es.  I don't know about the others.


They do have exceptions...


--_000_77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52F37495ESV4MBX01linked_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<br>
<div>
<div>On Apr 16, 2013, at 12:16 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryr=
ich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox providers (Gmail, Hotmai=
l, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come up privately with DMARC (in coor=
dination with sending brand owners like Paypal, Ebay, Facebook, etc.) are f=
ollowing &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; to the letter?
 I think the number is zero. Why? Because the theory is nice and clean, the=
 real world not so much.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting based on DMARC failur=
es.&nbsp; I don't know about the others.<br>
<div>&nbsp;<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
They do have exceptions...</div>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--_000_77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52F37495ESV4MBX01linked_--

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr 15 16:09:52 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20130409164432.68830.qmail@joyce.lan><5165242C.2030007@tana.it><77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52EE9B2D@ESV4-MBX01.linkedin.biz><CAL0qLwb9V+notLVdn6qTDdJaAp6UQCrjgp5bGG5ARumTegSunA@mail.gmail.com><5165A993.50208@gmail.com><CAL0qLwZ83HT+902ViJGaY9Rx5EwMOKx6xYhaggbk80Y5o3BKfA@mail.gmail.com><5166758F.1040906@tana.it><CAL0qLwb31JS-Gd7p3VuEv+9-3fehEZBCCEMuv02BZdLHtqkJ9A@mail.gmail.com><408455A9-C670-487C-80E8-17FCB24E5E3B@eudaemon.net><516BE652.5010604@tana.it><C2D99282-2CFE-42AD-8F8B-288F5FFD5F9A@eudaemon.net><CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B056554DE@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com><5F1189DFB93D4955BBFC20FD2041ABB3@fgsr.local> <CAL0qLwatZb=NdQDiuJ54AYnHc50i02K6Pruz0E+G3-XAs4wuag@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Does that mean that you (who are using a Gmail.com account to subscribe =
to this list) are not receiving emails from Franck Martin (who is using =
a linkedin.com address --which is sporting a DMARC record of =
"p=3Dreject"-- to subscribe to this list) addressed to this mailing =
list?

Hmm, but I've read you replying to him. What am I missing here?

Regards,

J. Gomez


---- Original Message ----
From: Murray S. Kucherawy
To: J. G=F3mez
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 12:16 AM
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not
about outsourcing strategies=20

> On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>=20
> Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox providers (Gmail,
> Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come up privately with
> DMARC (in coordination with sending brand owners like Paypal, Ebay,
> Facebook, etc.) are following "p=3Dreject" to the letter? I think the
> number is zero. Why? Because the theory is nice and clean, the real
> world not so much.    =20
>=20
>=20
> At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting based on DMARC
> failures.  I don't know about the others.=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -MSK
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.19393">
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Does that mean that you (who are using a Gmail.com =
account to=20
subscribe to this list) are not receiving emails from Franck Martin (who =
is=20
using a linkedin.com address --which is sporting a DMARC record of =
"p=3Dreject"--=20
to subscribe to this list) addressed to this mailing list?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hmm, but I've read you replying to him. What am I =
missing=20
here?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>J. Gomez</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>---- Original Message ----<BR>From: Murray S. Kucherawy<BR>To: J.=20
G=F3mez<BR>Cc: dmarc@ietf.org<BR>Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 12:16=20
AM<BR>Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was=20
not<BR>about outsourcing strategies <BR><BR>&gt; On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at =
3:04=20
PM, J. Gomez &lt;jgomez@seryrich.com&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Nice =
theory.=20
How many of the big four/five mailbox providers (Gmail,<BR>&gt; Hotmail, =
Yahoo,=20
AOL...) who have originally come up privately with<BR>&gt; DMARC (in=20
coordination with sending brand owners like Paypal, Ebay,<BR>&gt; =
Facebook,=20
etc.) are following "p=3Dreject" to the letter? I think the<BR>&gt; =
number is=20
zero. Why? Because the theory is nice and clean, the real<BR>&gt; world =
not so=20
much.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; At a minimum, =
Gmail and=20
Facebook are indeed rejecting based on DMARC<BR>&gt; failures.&nbsp; I =
don't=20
know about the others. <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
-MSK</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From sklist@kitterman.com  Mon Apr 15 16:17:11 2013
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2013 19:17:09 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Perhaps that Gmail uses it's own methods to determine what it thinks is=
 mail=20
from a mailing list and then doesn't reject/quarantine those solely due=
 to=20
DMARC.

Scott K

On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:10:32 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> Does that mean that you (who are using a Gmail.com account to subscri=
be to
> this list) are not receiving emails from Franck Martin (who is using =
a
> linkedin.com address --which is sporting a DMARC record of "p=3Drejec=
t"-- to
> subscribe to this list) addressed to this mailing list?
>=20
> Hmm, but I've read you replying to him. What am I missing here?
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> J. Gomez
>=20
>=20
> ---- Original Message ----
> From: Murray S. Kucherawy
> To: J. G=F3mez
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 12:16 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not=

> about outsourcing strategies
>=20
> > On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wro=
te:
> >=20
> > Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox providers (Gmail=
,
> > Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come up privately with
> > DMARC (in coordination with sending brand owners like Paypal, Ebay,=

> > Facebook, etc.) are following "p=3Dreject" to the letter? I think t=
he
> > number is zero. Why? Because the theory is nice and clean, the real=

> > world not so much.
> >=20
> >=20
> > At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting based on DMAR=
C
> > failures.  I don't know about the others.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > -MSK

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr 15 16:20:59 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <408455A9-C670-487C-80E8-17FCB24E5E3B@eudaemon.net><20130415113337.8535.qmail@joyce.lan> <CAKXPkzvbSiccSf3upE3+hn3cjxHHHq3R_=qJMYPwKvVTPfJ8KA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Josh Aberant wrote:

> As another stakeholder with a domain that has users and p=3Dreject, it
> seems to me that simply saying the DMARC reject shouldn't be used on
> domains with users will significantly limit the potential value of
> DMARC to the email community.

+1

Is DMARC going to be tailor made for big-brand Senders and to hell with =
the rest?

Saying "p=3Dreject" should not be used by domain owners with real users =
behind their domains is ... I cannot find the words ... but "very =
not-nice" would be about right.

If that is the state of DMARC, then DMARC needs to improve. And we know =
it.

Regards,

J. Gomez


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr 15 16:26:08 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20130409164432.68830.qmail@joyce.lan><CAL0qLwatZb=NdQDiuJ54AYnHc50i02K6Pruz0E+G3-XAs4wuag@mail.gmail.com><1890B81F63B44F1B8EAA345BA9D71FD5@fgsr.local> <7044732.h21xgsJhV9@scott-latitude-e6320>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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So are you saying that Gmail does not follow DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to the =
letter, and just uses it as an additional input for its internal scoring =
system?

Then that would take Gmail out of the list of the big four/five mailbox =
providers who are following DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to the letter, don't =
you think?

Regards,

J. Gomez


On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:17 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman wrote:

> Perhaps that Gmail uses it's own methods to determine what it thinks
> is mail from a mailing list and then doesn't reject/quarantine those
> solely due to DMARC.
>=20
> Scott K
>=20
> On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:10:32 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> > Does that mean that you (who are using a Gmail.com account to
> > subscribe to this list) are not receiving emails from Franck Martin
> > (who is using a linkedin.com address --which is sporting a DMARC
> > record of "p=3Dreject"-- to subscribe to this list) addressed to =
this
> > mailing list?=20
> >=20
> > Hmm, but I've read you replying to him. What am I missing here?
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > J. Gomez
> >=20
> >=20
> > ---- Original Message ----
> > From: Murray S. Kucherawy
> > To: J. G=F3mez
> > Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 12:16 AM
> > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was
> > not about outsourcing strategies
> >=20
> > > On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com>
> > > wrote:=20
> > >=20
> > > Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox providers
> > > (Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come up
> > > privately with DMARC (in coordination with sending brand owners
> > > like Paypal, Ebay, Facebook, etc.) are following "p=3Dreject" to
> > > the letter? I think the number is zero. Why? Because the theory
> > > is nice and clean, the real world not so much.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting based on
> > > DMARC failures.  I don't know about the others.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > -MSK
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:21:38 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> Josh Aberant wrote:
> > As another stakeholder with a domain that has users and p=reject, it
> > seems to me that simply saying the DMARC reject shouldn't be used on
> > domains with users will significantly limit the potential value of
> > DMARC to the email community.
> 
> +1
> 
> Is DMARC going to be tailor made for big-brand Senders and to hell with the
> rest?
> 
> Saying "p=reject" should not be used by domain owners with real users behind
> their domains is ... I cannot find the words ... but "very not-nice" would
> be about right.
> 
> If that is the state of DMARC, then DMARC needs to improve. And we know it.

I think it is what it is.  

I've read all these threads and I've yet to see any suggestion that would 
improve the situation without changing DMARC into something it is not.  It's 
not a panacea, and that's OK.

Scott K

From sklist@kitterman.com  Mon Apr 15 16:28:35 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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No.  I think receiver policies belong to the receiver and senders can w=
ant=20
what they want, but it's up to receivers to decide.  I think it would b=
e fair=20
to say that "works fine with Gmail" isn't evidence that there's not an =
issue=20
between DMARC and mailing lists, but RFCs aren't compliance specs that =
some=20
internet standards inspector grades people on.  The real world is what =
is is=20
and if they are smart enough to use their data to work around the issue=
, good=20
for them.

Scott K

On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:26:48 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> So are you saying that Gmail does not follow DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to =
the
> letter, and just uses it as an additional input for its internal scor=
ing
> system?
>=20
> Then that would take Gmail out of the list of the big four/five mailb=
ox
> providers who are following DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to the letter, don't=
 you
> think?
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> J. Gomez
>=20
> On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:17 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman wro=
te:
> > Perhaps that Gmail uses it's own methods to determine what it think=
s
> > is mail from a mailing list and then doesn't reject/quarantine thos=
e
> > solely due to DMARC.
> >=20
> > Scott K
> >=20
> > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:10:32 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> > > Does that mean that you (who are using a Gmail.com account to
> > > subscribe to this list) are not receiving emails from Franck Mart=
in
> > > (who is using a linkedin.com address --which is sporting a DMARC
> > > record of "p=3Dreject"-- to subscribe to this list) addressed to =
this
> > > mailing list?
> > >=20
> > > Hmm, but I've read you replying to him. What am I missing here?
> > >=20
> > > Regards,
> > >=20
> > > J. Gomez
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > ---- Original Message ----
> > > From: Murray S. Kucherawy
> > > To: J. G=F3mez
> > > Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 12:16 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was=

> > > not about outsourcing strategies
> > >=20
> > > > On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com>=

> > > > wrote:
> > > >=20
> > > > Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox providers
> > > > (Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come up
> > > > privately with DMARC (in coordination with sending brand owners=

> > > > like Paypal, Ebay, Facebook, etc.) are following "p=3Dreject" t=
o
> > > > the letter? I think the number is zero. Why? Because the theory=

> > > > is nice and clean, the real world not so much.
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting based on
> > > > DMARC failures.  I don't know about the others.
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > -MSK
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > dmarc mailing list
> > dmarc@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness,	was not about outsourcing strategies
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Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2013 23:34:02 +0000
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References: <20130409164432.68830.qmail@joyce.lan> <5165242C.2030007@tana.it><77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52EE9B2D@ESV4-MBX01.linkedin.biz><CAL0qLwb9V+notLVdn6qTDdJaAp6UQCrjgp5bGG5ARumTegSunA@mail.gmail.com><5165A993.50208@gmail.com><CAL0qLwZ83HT+902ViJGaY9Rx5EwMOKx6xYhaggbk80Y5o3BKfA@mail.gmail.com><5166758F.1040906@tana.it><CAL0qLwb31JS-Gd7p3VuEv+9-3fehEZBCCEMuv02BZdLHtqkJ9A@mail.gmail.com><408455A9-C670-487C-80E8-17FCB24E5E3B@eudaemon.net><516BE652.5010604@tana.it><C2D99282-2CFE-42AD-8F8B-288F5FFD5F9A@eudaemon.net> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B056554DE@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <5F1189DFB93D4955BBFC20FD2041ABB3@fgsr.local>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of J. Gomez
> Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 6:05 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not abo=
ut
> outsourcing strategies
>=20
> On Monday, April 15, 2013 6:15 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], MH Michael Hammer
> (5304) wrote:
>=20
> > I'm going to top post (apologies). The bottom line is that when an
> > (abused) sending domain publishes a p=3Dreject DMARC policy it is takin=
g
> > responsibility for any discarded legitimate mail that fails to pass -
> > for whatever reason. As soon as a validator starts trying to determine
> > which failing mail is legitimate, it takes back responsibility for any
> > malicious mail (that failed to validate) which reaches an enduser.
>=20
> Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox providers (Gmail,
> Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come up privately with DMARC
> (in coordination with sending brand owners like Paypal, Ebay, Facebook, e=
tc.)
> are following "p=3Dreject" to the letter? I think the number is zero. Why=
?
> Because the theory is nice and clean, the real world not so much.
>=20

>From my perspective, if we as a (website) sending domain (we have quite a f=
ew) publish DMARC with a p=3Dreject policy then we are asking any mailbox p=
rovider to do just that. If an enduser (generally NOT our customers) contac=
ts us about an abusive email that would/should have been rejected if DMARC =
were followed, our customer service folks are instructed to let the enduser=
 know it is fraudulent and that they wouldn't have received that email if t=
heir ISP/mailbox provider/mail admin were checking and following SPF/DKIM/D=
MARC. DMARC is not a magic bullet that solves all problems. It does do a go=
od job of mitigating direct domain abuse. I've got a corpus of a billion+ (=
can't say how much the + equals) sent messages (with feedback) that tells m=
e it works as described if implemented in an appropriate manner.

And yes, my organization is a participant in dmarc.org. To answer your ques=
tion about mailbox providers following p=3Dreject to the letter, to the ext=
ent that they don't, the responsibility for letting badness through to thei=
r customers is back on their shoulders. As always, mailbox providers will d=
o what they wish (I've been waiting for John Levine to invoke King Canute) =
once a message gets to their systems.

> > Don't muddy the waters. Sending domains with endusers should not allow
> > those endusers to subscribe to maillists from that domain.
>=20
> Oh, man. Oh, man. I would vote you for President.
>=20

I appreciate the vote of confidence. I'll point out that a domain with endu=
sers CAN publish a policy of p=3Dquarantine without causing the worst of th=
e problems for maillist operators. That may cause problems for individuals =
from the domain that post to a list (presumably their posts will disappear =
from the perspective of some (unknown) number of list participants unless t=
hey are checking their quarantine folders. There may also be the potential =
for reputation damage to the sending domain in this example but I don't hav=
e enough data points to speak to that. I don't know how many times it needs=
 to be said that p=3Dreject is not appropriate for all sending domains. It =
is a strong policy statement appropriate for domains that have good control=
 over their mailstreams.

Mike=20

From tim@eudaemon.net  Mon Apr 15 16:34:33 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Apr 15, 2013, at 7:26 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> So are you saying that Gmail does not follow DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to =
the letter, and just uses it as an additional input for its internal =
scoring system?

This is not the case.  GMail has implemented DMARC; if they do *not* =
enforce policy, you'll see why under the "override" section of the =
corresponding XML.

HTH,
=3D- Tim

> Then that would take Gmail out of the list of the big four/five =
mailbox providers who are following DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to the letter, =
don't you think?


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr 15 16:36:42 2013
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Fine. And don't you think that the "l=3D" tag could potentially help =
other receivers without Google's IT department to also "work around the =
issue"?


On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:28 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman wrote:

> No.  I think receiver policies belong to the receiver and senders can
> want what they want, but it's up to receivers to decide.  I think it
> would be fair to say that "works fine with Gmail" isn't evidence that
> there's not an issue between DMARC and mailing lists, but RFCs aren't
> compliance specs that some internet standards inspector grades people
> on.  The real world is what is is and if they are smart enough to use
> their data to work around the issue, good for them.
>=20
> Scott K
>=20
> On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:26:48 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> > So are you saying that Gmail does not follow DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to
> > the letter, and just uses it as an additional input for its
> > internal scoring system?
> >=20
> > Then that would take Gmail out of the list of the big four/five
> > mailbox providers who are following DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to the
> > letter, don't you think?
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > J. Gomez
> >=20
> > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:17 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman
> > wrote:=20
> > > Perhaps that Gmail uses it's own methods to determine what it
> > > thinks is mail from a mailing list and then doesn't
> > > reject/quarantine those solely due to DMARC.
> > >=20
> > > Scott K
> > >=20
> > > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:10:32 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> > > > Does that mean that you (who are using a Gmail.com account to
> > > > subscribe to this list) are not receiving emails from Franck
> > > > Martin (who is using a linkedin.com address --which is sporting
> > > > a DMARC record of "p=3Dreject"-- to subscribe to this list)
> > > > addressed to this mailing list?
> > > >=20
> > > > Hmm, but I've read you replying to him. What am I missing here?
> > > >=20
> > > > Regards,
> > > >=20
> > > > J. Gomez
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > ---- Original Message ----
> > > > From: Murray S. Kucherawy
> > > > To: J. G=F3mez
> > > > Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 12:16 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness,
> > > > was not about outsourcing strategies
> > > >=20
> > > > > On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez
> > > > > <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox providers
> > > > > (Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come up
> > > > > privately with DMARC (in coordination with sending brand
> > > > > owners like Paypal, Ebay, Facebook, etc.) are following
> > > > > "p=3Dreject" to the letter? I think the number is zero. Why?
> > > > > Because the theory is nice and clean, the real world not so
> > > > > much.=20
> > > > >=20
> > > > >=20
> > > > > At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting based on
> > > > > DMARC failures.  I don't know about the others.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >=20
> > > > >=20
> > > > > -MSK
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dmarc mailing list
> > > dmarc@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > dmarc mailing list
> > dmarc@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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From: Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2013 23:44:05 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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No, because the hard part is figuring out what's a valid mailing list, not
what the sending domain thinks about mailing lists.

	Elizabeth

On 4/15/13 4:37 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>Fine. And don't you think that the "l=3D" tag could potentially help other
>receivers without Google's IT department to also "work around the issue"?
>
>
>On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:28 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman wrote:
>
>> No.  I think receiver policies belong to the receiver and senders can
>> want what they want, but it's up to receivers to decide.  I think it
>> would be fair to say that "works fine with Gmail" isn't evidence that
>> there's not an issue between DMARC and mailing lists, but RFCs aren't
>> compliance specs that some internet standards inspector grades people
>> on.  The real world is what is is and if they are smart enough to use
>> their data to work around the issue, good for them.
>>=20
>> Scott K
>>=20
>> On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:26:48 AM J. Gomez wrote:
>> > So are you saying that Gmail does not follow DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to
>> > the letter, and just uses it as an additional input for its
>> > internal scoring system?
>> >=20
>> > Then that would take Gmail out of the list of the big four/five
>> > mailbox providers who are following DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to the
>> > letter, don't you think?
>> >=20
>> > Regards,
>> >=20
>> > J. Gomez
>> >=20
>> > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:17 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman
>> > wrote:=20
>> > > Perhaps that Gmail uses it's own methods to determine what it
>> > > thinks is mail from a mailing list and then doesn't
>> > > reject/quarantine those solely due to DMARC.
>> > >=20
>> > > Scott K
>> > >=20
>> > > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:10:32 AM J. Gomez wrote:
>> > > > Does that mean that you (who are using a Gmail.com account to
>> > > > subscribe to this list) are not receiving emails from Franck
>> > > > Martin (who is using a linkedin.com address --which is sporting
>> > > > a DMARC record of "p=3Dreject"-- to subscribe to this list)
>> > > > addressed to this mailing list?
>> > > >=20
>> > > > Hmm, but I've read you replying to him. What am I missing here?
>> > > >=20
>> > > > Regards,
>> > > >=20
>> > > > J. Gomez
>> > > >=20
>> > > >=20
>> > > > ---- Original Message ----
>> > > > From: Murray S. Kucherawy
>> > > > To: J. G=F3mez
>> > > > Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
>> > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 12:16 AM
>> > > > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness,
>> > > > was not about outsourcing strategies
>> > > >=20
>> > > > > On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez
>> > > > > <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>> > > > >=20
>> > > > > Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox providers
>> > > > > (Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come up
>> > > > > privately with DMARC (in coordination with sending brand
>> > > > > owners like Paypal, Ebay, Facebook, etc.) are following
>> > > > > "p=3Dreject" to the letter? I think the number is zero. Why?
>> > > > > Because the theory is nice and clean, the real world not so
>> > > > > much.=20
>> > > > >=20
>> > > > >=20
>> > > > > At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting based on
>> > > > > DMARC failures.  I don't know about the others.
>> > > > >=20
>> > > > >=20
>> > > > >=20
>> > > > > -MSK
>> > >=20
>> > > _______________________________________________
>> > > dmarc mailing list
>> > > dmarc@ietf.org
>> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>> >=20
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > dmarc mailing list
>> > dmarc@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>_______________________________________________
>dmarc mailing list
>dmarc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


From prvs=810c9828a=kandersen@linkedin.com  Mon Apr 15 16:45:51 2013
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From: Kurt Andersen <kandersen@linkedin.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On 2013-04-15 16:34 , "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com> wrote:

>I don't know how many times it needs to be said that p=3Dreject is not
>appropriate for all sending domains. It is a strong policy statement
>appropriate for domains that have good control over their mailstreams.

I think that it is important to point out that there is also a significant
element of business cooperation required too. If a business decides that
they want a singular domain presence, all the control in the world won't
do a bit of good. And lists which impose a domain-based membership
criterion contribute to the problem IMO (you can only join the list if you
work for example.com, and have an email address @example.com but
example.com has p=3Dreject).

--Kurt


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr 15 16:48:48 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20130409164432.68830.qmail@joyce.lan><CAL0qLwatZb=NdQDiuJ54AYnHc50i02K6Pruz0E+G3-XAs4wuag@mail.gmail.com><1890B81F63B44F1B8EAA345BA9D71FD5@fgsr.local> <7044732.h21xgsJhV9@scott-latitude-e6320> <DEC55828B10548238E93995563714190@fgsr.local> <F4DA23D7-A00D-4105-B477-D0BB04F26ED8@eudaemon.net>
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If the sending domain owner publishes through DMARC a policy of =
"p=3Dreject", and the receiver chooses not to enforce that policy, I =
think it takes a great deal of word-twisting to say that such a receiver =
is following "p=3Dreject" to the letter.

Also, in DMARC "p=3D" is mandatory, whereas reporting is optional. To =
make opting out of the mandatory part of the standard be predicated on =
the optional part of the standard, is not what I would call "a proper =
thing".

This is beginnig to resemble a political debate about the fiscal =
cliff...

Regards,

J. Gomez


On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:34 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Tim Draegen wrote:

> On Apr 15, 2013, at 7:26 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> > So are you saying that Gmail does not follow DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to
> > the letter, and just uses it as an additional input for its
> > internal scoring system? =20
>=20
> This is not the case.  GMail has implemented DMARC; if they do *not*
> enforce policy, you'll see why under the "override" section of the
> corresponding XML. =20
>=20
> HTH,
> =3D- Tim
>=20
> > Then that would take Gmail out of the list of the big four/five
> > mailbox providers who are following DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to the
> > letter, don't you think?  

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr 15 16:51:47 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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The "l=3D" tag is not about what the sending domain "thinks" about =
mailing lists, but about whether the sending domain "uses" mailing lists =
or not.


On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:44 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Elizabeth Zwicky =
wrote:

> No, because the hard part is figuring out what's a valid mailing
> list, not what the sending domain thinks about mailing lists.
>=20
> Elizabeth
>=20
> On 4/15/13 4:37 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Fine. And don't you think that the "l=3D" tag could potentially help
> > other receivers without Google's IT department to also "work around
> > the issue"?=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:28 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman
> > wrote:=20
> >=20
> > > No.  I think receiver policies belong to the receiver and senders
> > > can want what they want, but it's up to receivers to decide.  I
> > > think it would be fair to say that "works fine with Gmail" isn't
> > > evidence that there's not an issue between DMARC and mailing
> > > lists, but RFCs aren't compliance specs that some internet
> > > standards inspector grades people on.  The real world is what is
> > > is and if they are smart enough to use their data to work around
> > > the issue, good for them.=20
> > >=20
> > > Scott K
> > >=20
> > > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:26:48 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> > > > So are you saying that Gmail does not follow DMARC's =
"p=3Dreject"
> > > > to the letter, and just uses it as an additional input for its
> > > > internal scoring system?
> > > >=20
> > > > Then that would take Gmail out of the list of the big four/five
> > > > mailbox providers who are following DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to the
> > > > letter, don't you think?
> > > >=20
> > > > Regards,
> > > >=20
> > > > J. Gomez
> > > >=20
> > > > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:17 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott =
Kitterman
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > Perhaps that Gmail uses it's own methods to determine what it
> > > > > thinks is mail from a mailing list and then doesn't
> > > > > reject/quarantine those solely due to DMARC.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Scott K
> > > > >=20
> > > > > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:10:32 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> > > > > > Does that mean that you (who are using a Gmail.com account
> > > > > > to subscribe to this list) are not receiving emails from
> > > > > > Franck Martin (who is using a linkedin.com address --which
> > > > > > is sporting a DMARC record of "p=3Dreject"-- to subscribe to
> > > > > > this list) addressed to this mailing list?
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Hmm, but I've read you replying to him. What am I missing
> > > > > > here?=20
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > J. Gomez
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > ---- Original Message ----
> > > > > > From: Murray S. Kucherawy
> > > > > > To: J. G=F3mez
> > > > > > Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 12:16 AM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list
> > > > > > silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez
> > > > > > > <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox
> > > > > > > providers (Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have
> > > > > > > originally come up privately with DMARC (in coordination
> > > > > > > with sending brand owners like Paypal, Ebay, Facebook,
> > > > > > > etc.) are following "p=3Dreject" to the letter? I think =
the
> > > > > > > number is zero. Why? Because the theory is nice and
> > > > > > > clean, the real world not so much.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting
> > > > > > > based on DMARC failures.  I don't know about the others.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > -MSK
> > > > >=20
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > dmarc mailing list
> > > > > dmarc@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > dmarc mailing list
> > > > dmarc@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dmarc mailing list
> > > dmarc@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> > _______________________________________________
> > dmarc mailing list
> > dmarc@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: Kurt Andersen <kandersen@linkedin.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Kurt Andersen
> Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 7:46 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not abo=
ut
> outsourcing strategies
>=20
> On 2013-04-15 16:34 , "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
> wrote:
>=20
> >I don't know how many times it needs to be said that p=3Dreject is not
> >appropriate for all sending domains. It is a strong policy statement
> >appropriate for domains that have good control over their mailstreams.
>=20
> I think that it is important to point out that there is also a significan=
t element
> of business cooperation required too. If a business decides that they wan=
t a
> singular domain presence, all the control in the world won't do a bit of =
good.
> And lists which impose a domain-based membership criterion contribute to
> the problem IMO (you can only join the list if you work for example.com, =
and
> have an email address @example.com but example.com has p=3Dreject).
>=20
> --Kurt
>=20

So the choice of ice cream offered is chocolate or vanilla. The domain owne=
r wants Neapolitan. That is not on the menu. If a business makes the busine=
ss decision that they want a singular domain presence AND they choose to pu=
blish p=3Dreject then it becomes a case of:

Domain: "Dr., it hurts when I do that."
Dr.:  "Then don't do that".

Mike

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr 15 16:59:36 2013
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To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:53 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], MH Michael Hammer =
(5304) wrote:

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf=20
> > Of Kurt Andersen
> > Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 7:46 PM
> > To: dmarc@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was
> > not about outsourcing strategies
> >=20
> > On 2013-04-15 16:34 , "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
> > wrote:
> >=20
> > > I don't know how many times it needs to be said that p=3Dreject is
> > > not appropriate for all sending domains. It is a strong policy
> > > statement appropriate for domains that have good control over
> > > their mailstreams.=20
> >=20
> > I think that it is important to point out that there is also a
> > significant element of business cooperation required too. If a
> > business decides that they want a singular domain presence, all the
> > control in the world won't do a bit of good. And lists which impose
> > a domain-based membership criterion contribute to=20
> > the problem IMO (you can only join the list if you work for
> > example.com, and=20
> > have an email address @example.com but example.com has p=3Dreject).
> >=20
> > --Kurt
> >=20
>=20
> So the choice of ice cream offered is chocolate or vanilla. The
> domain owner wants Neapolitan. That is not on the menu. If a business
> makes the business decision that they want a singular domain presence
> AND they choose to publish p=3Dreject then it becomes a case of:  =20
>=20
> Domain: "Dr., it hurts when I do that."
> Dr.:  "Then don't do that".

I say: please defend why is it bad adding Napolitan ice cream to the =
menu? Specially now that the ice cream shop has yet to order the =
supplies to the distributor?

From sklist@kitterman.com  Mon Apr 15 17:01:01 2013
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2013 20:00:10 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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No.  There are only three ways we can solve this problen:

1.  Sender keeps a list of lists its users send to
2. Receiver keeps a list of lists its users receive from
3. Arbitrary mediators claim they are a list.

#1/2 are not scalable. 
#3 Makes DMARC useless and inspires the evil bit jokes. 

Scott K

"J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>Fine. And don't you think that the "l=" tag could potentially help
>other receivers without Google's IT department to also "work around the
>issue"?
>
>
>On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:28 AM [GMT+1=CET], Scott Kitterman wrote:
>
>> No.  I think receiver policies belong to the receiver and senders can
>> want what they want, but it's up to receivers to decide.  I think it
>> would be fair to say that "works fine with Gmail" isn't evidence that
>> there's not an issue between DMARC and mailing lists, but RFCs aren't
>> compliance specs that some internet standards inspector grades people
>> on.  The real world is what is is and if they are smart enough to use
>> their data to work around the issue, good for them.
>> 
>> Scott K
>> 
>> On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:26:48 AM J. Gomez wrote:
>> > So are you saying that Gmail does not follow DMARC's "p=reject" to
>> > the letter, and just uses it as an additional input for its
>> > internal scoring system?
>> > 
>> > Then that would take Gmail out of the list of the big four/five
>> > mailbox providers who are following DMARC's "p=reject" to the
>> > letter, don't you think?
>> > 
>> > Regards,
>> > 
>> > J. Gomez
>> > 
>> > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:17 AM [GMT+1=CET], Scott Kitterman
>> > wrote: 
>> > > Perhaps that Gmail uses it's own methods to determine what it
>> > > thinks is mail from a mailing list and then doesn't
>> > > reject/quarantine those solely due to DMARC.
>> > > 
>> > > Scott K
>> > > 
>> > > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:10:32 AM J. Gomez wrote:
>> > > > Does that mean that you (who are using a Gmail.com account to
>> > > > subscribe to this list) are not receiving emails from Franck
>> > > > Martin (who is using a linkedin.com address --which is sporting
>> > > > a DMARC record of "p=reject"-- to subscribe to this list)
>> > > > addressed to this mailing list?
>> > > > 
>> > > > Hmm, but I've read you replying to him. What am I missing here?
>> > > > 
>> > > > Regards,
>> > > > 
>> > > > J. Gomez
>> > > > 
>> > > > 
>> > > > ---- Original Message ----
>> > > > From: Murray S. Kucherawy
>> > > > To: J. Gómez
>> > > > Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
>> > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 12:16 AM
>> > > > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness,
>> > > > was not about outsourcing strategies
>> > > > 
>> > > > > On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez
>> > > > > <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox providers
>> > > > > (Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have originally come up
>> > > > > privately with DMARC (in coordination with sending brand
>> > > > > owners like Paypal, Ebay, Facebook, etc.) are following
>> > > > > "p=reject" to the letter? I think the number is zero. Why?
>> > > > > Because the theory is nice and clean, the real world not so
>> > > > > much. 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting based
>on
>> > > > > DMARC failures.  I don't know about the others.
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > -MSK
>> > > 
>> > > _______________________________________________
>> > > dmarc mailing list
>> > > dmarc@ietf.org
>> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>> > 
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > dmarc mailing list
>> > dmarc@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>_______________________________________________
>dmarc mailing list
>dmarc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:34 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], MH Michael Hammer =
(5304) wrote:

> To answer
> your question about mailbox providers following p=3Dreject to the
> letter, to the extent that they don't, the responsibility for letting
> badness through to their customers is back on their shoulders.

It takes two to tango. You can theorize who is to blame and you can =
idealize who is the guilty party. The reality is senders what their =
legitimate email reaching its destination as much a receivers what to =
receive email that is relevant to them.

A false DMARC positive because of the intersection of "p=3Dreject" and a =
mailing list is as much a problem for the sending party as for the =
receiving party.

I think we should focus on how to minimize the false positives, not on =
distributing guilt.

> I appreciate the vote of confidence. I'll point out that a domain
> with endusers CAN publish a policy of p=3Dquarantine without causing
> the worst of the problems for maillist operators.

Ok, so you are saying real-world average-users of DMARC have to choose: =
either they shield themselves from phishing with "p=3Dreject", or they =
make live palatable for their users behind their domain.

Well, I say we need to think more about this problem.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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The "l=3Dno" tag means in practical terms that point 2 is no longer =
required for all email coming from domains with such a tag. How does not =
that make life easier for the receivers when receiving email from those =
domains?


On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 2:00 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman wrote:

> No.  There are only three ways we can solve this problen:
>=20
> 1.  Sender keeps a list of lists its users send to
> 2. Receiver keeps a list of lists its users receive from
> 3. Arbitrary mediators claim they are a list.
>=20
> #1/2 are not scalable.
> #3 Makes DMARC useless and inspires the evil bit jokes.
>=20
> Scott K
>=20
> "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Fine. And don't you think that the "l=3D" tag could potentially help
> > other receivers without Google's IT department to also "work around
> > the issue"?
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:28 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman
> > wrote:=20
> >=20
> > > No.  I think receiver policies belong to the receiver and senders
> > > can want what they want, but it's up to receivers to decide.  I
> > > think it would be fair to say that "works fine with Gmail" isn't
> > > evidence that there's not an issue between DMARC and mailing
> > > lists, but RFCs aren't compliance specs that some internet
> > > standards inspector grades people on.  The real world is what is
> > > is and if they are smart enough to use their data to work around
> > > the issue, good for them.=20
> > >=20
> > > Scott K
> > >=20
> > > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:26:48 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> > > > So are you saying that Gmail does not follow DMARC's =
"p=3Dreject"
> > > > to the letter, and just uses it as an additional input for its
> > > > internal scoring system?
> > > >=20
> > > > Then that would take Gmail out of the list of the big four/five
> > > > mailbox providers who are following DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to the
> > > > letter, don't you think?
> > > >=20
> > > > Regards,
> > > >=20
> > > > J. Gomez
> > > >=20
> > > > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:17 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott =
Kitterman
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > Perhaps that Gmail uses it's own methods to determine what it
> > > > > thinks is mail from a mailing list and then doesn't
> > > > > reject/quarantine those solely due to DMARC.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Scott K
> > > > >=20
> > > > > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 01:10:32 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> > > > > > Does that mean that you (who are using a Gmail.com account
> > > > > > to subscribe to this list) are not receiving emails from
> > > > > > Franck Martin (who is using a linkedin.com address --which
> > > > > > is sporting a DMARC record of "p=3Dreject"-- to subscribe to
> > > > > > this list) addressed to this mailing list?
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Hmm, but I've read you replying to him. What am I missing
> > > > > > here?=20
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > J. Gomez
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > ---- Original Message ----
> > > > > > From: Murray S. Kucherawy
> > > > > > To: J. G=C3=B3mez
> > > > > > Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 12:16 AM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list
> > > > > > silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:04 PM, J. Gomez
> > > > > > > <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > Nice theory. How many of the big four/five mailbox
> > > > > > > providers (Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo, AOL...) who have
> > > > > > > originally come up privately with DMARC (in coordination
> > > > > > > with sending brand owners like Paypal, Ebay, Facebook,
> > > > > > > etc.) are following "p=3Dreject" to the letter? I think =
the
> > > > > > > number is zero. Why? Because the theory is nice and
> > > > > > > clean, the real world not so much.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > At a minimum, Gmail and Facebook are indeed rejecting
> > > > > > > based on DMARC failures.  I don't know about the others.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > -MSK
> > > > >=20
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > dmarc mailing list
> > > > > dmarc@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > dmarc mailing list
> > > > dmarc@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dmarc mailing list
> > > dmarc@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> > _______________________________________________
> > dmarc mailing list
> > dmarc@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness,	was not about outsourcing strategies
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of J. Gomez
> Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 8:00 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not abo=
ut
> outsourcing strategies
>=20
> On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:53 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], MH Michael Hammer
> (5304) wrote:
>=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > Behalf Of Kurt Andersen
> > > Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 7:46 PM
> > > To: dmarc@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was
> > > not about outsourcing strategies
> > >
> > > On 2013-04-15 16:34 , "MH Michael Hammer (5304)"
> <MHammer@ag.com>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > I don't know how many times it needs to be said that p=3Dreject is
> > > > not appropriate for all sending domains. It is a strong policy
> > > > statement appropriate for domains that have good control over
> > > > their mailstreams.
> > >
> > > I think that it is important to point out that there is also a
> > > significant element of business cooperation required too. If a
> > > business decides that they want a singular domain presence, all the
> > > control in the world won't do a bit of good. And lists which impose
> > > a domain-based membership criterion contribute to the problem IMO
> > > (you can only join the list if you work for example.com, and have an
> > > email address @example.com but example.com has p=3Dreject).
> > >
> > > --Kurt
> > >
> >
> > So the choice of ice cream offered is chocolate or vanilla. The domain
> > owner wants Neapolitan. That is not on the menu. If a business makes
> > the business decision that they want a singular domain presence
> > AND they choose to publish p=3Dreject then it becomes a case of:
> >
> > Domain: "Dr., it hurts when I do that."
> > Dr.:  "Then don't do that".
>=20
> I say: please defend why is it bad adding Napolitan ice cream to the menu=
?
> Specially now that the ice cream shop has yet to order the supplies to th=
e
> distributor?

There is nothing wrong with adding it to the menu assuming it is available.=
 The issue is that in Kurt's example, someone is demanding two things which=
 are in conflict. This is clearly a case of cognitive dissonance.

From tim@eudaemon.net  Mon Apr 15 17:23:21 2013
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On Apr 15, 2013, at 8:13 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> Well, I say we need to think more about this problem.

=46rom my perspective, a lot of people have been pretty clear about how =
and why solving the mailing list problem is not something that can be =
done through adding words to DMARC the technical specification.

There is no easy fix, just real work to do along any number of tracks.

-=3D Tim


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On Apr 15, 2013, at 8:20 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> The "l=3Dno" tag means in practical terms that point 2 is no longer =
required for all email coming from domains with such a tag. How does not =
that make life easier for the receivers when receiving email from those =
domains?

There is no "l=3Dno" tag.  It's been less than a day since people =
replied to this suggestion with some pretty good reasons why it doesn't =
work.

To summarize: receivers aren't looking for a "l=3Dno" directive to =
reject email.  They're looking to work-around the mailing list problem =
so that end-users remain calm while anti-phishing technology is =
installed.

HTH,
=3D- Tim=

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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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References: <20130409164432.68830.qmail@joyce.lan><5165242C.2030007@tana.it><77426B543150464AA3F30DF1A91365DE52EE9B2D@ESV4-MBX01.linkedin.biz><CAL0qLwb9V+notLVdn6qTDdJaAp6UQCrjgp5bGG5ARumTegSunA@mail.gmail.com><5165A993.50208@gmail.com><CAL0qLwZ83HT+902ViJGaY9Rx5EwMOKx6xYhaggbk80Y5o3BKfA@mail.gmail.com><5166758F.1040906@tana.it><CAL0qLwb31JS-Gd7p3VuEv+9-3fehEZBCCEMuv02BZdLHtqkJ9A@mail.gmail.com><408455A9-C670-487C-80E8-17FCB24E5E3B@eudaemon.net><516BE652.5010604@tana.it><C2D99282-2CFE-42AD-8F8B-288F5FFD5F9A@eudaemon.net><CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B056554DE@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <5F1189DFB93D4955BBFC20FD2041ABB3@fgsr.local> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B05655BFB@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <FC71C001B3144A84AB67F89F863409DE@fgsr.local> <A8B76E47-2B4F-4D8F-996B-B6FBE128B49E@eudaemon.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 2:23 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Tim Draegen wrote:

> On Apr 15, 2013, at 8:13 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> > Well, I say we need to think more about this problem.
>=20
> From my perspective, a lot of people have been pretty clear about how
> and why solving the mailing list problem is not something that can be
> done through adding words to DMARC the technical specification. =20
>=20
> There is no easy fix, just real work to do along any number of tracks.

Yes, it is clear DMARC cannot _solve_ the mailing list false positives. =
We are already past that.

We are now trying to _minimize_ those false positives.

One side says: it's totally up to the receiver's 'smarts' and local =
policies, a.k.a. the receiver's voodoo.

I say: the above, but lets help the receiver's voodoo with a little =
optional positive info from the sender, thus the "l=3D" tag.

A third side says: there is not really a problem, senders should just =
choose between using either "p=3Dreject" or using mailing lists =
altogether.

Ok, now lets try to detach ourselves from any particular patisanship and =
ask ourselves this: "what would be the best course of action for a =
healthy and universal email ecosystem as a whole, suitable for both big =
and small participants?".

Yeah, not an easy question, I know.

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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness,	was not about outsourcing strategies
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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2013 00:44:07 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of J. Gomez
> Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 8:14 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not abo=
ut
> outsourcing strategies
>=20
> On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 1:34 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], MH Michael Hammer
> (5304) wrote:
>=20
> > To answer
> > your question about mailbox providers following p=3Dreject to the
> > letter, to the extent that they don't, the responsibility for letting
> > badness through to their customers is back on their shoulders.
>=20
> It takes two to tango. You can theorize who is to blame and you can ideal=
ize
> who is the guilty party. The reality is senders what their legitimate ema=
il
> reaching its destination as much a receivers what to receive email that i=
s
> relevant to them.
>=20

If you look at the history of SPF and DKIM, many mailbox providers would co=
nsider them but not act on assertions authoritatively because they couldn't=
/wouldn't trust them. The reality with DMARC (in my experience) is that it =
works very well for transactional mail, marketing mail and yes, even for do=
mains with individual users as long as they avoid maillists. Individual use=
rs send mail at the discretion of the domain owner/administrator. We encoun=
ter very low rates of false positives for our mail sent under a DMARC polic=
y of p=3Dreject.

> A false DMARC positive because of the intersection of "p=3Dreject" and a
> mailing list is as much a problem for the sending party as for the receiv=
ing
> party.
>=20

Then don't do that.

> I think we should focus on how to minimize the false positives, not on
> distributing guilt.
>=20

So far I haven't seen anything proposed that accomplishes your ask without =
opening opportunities for abuse.

> > I appreciate the vote of confidence. I'll point out that a domain with
> > endusers CAN publish a policy of p=3Dquarantine without causing the
> > worst of the problems for maillist operators.
>=20
> Ok, so you are saying real-world average-users of DMARC have to choose:
> either they shield themselves from phishing with "p=3Dreject", or they ma=
ke
> live palatable for their users behind their domain.
>=20

That is basically what it comes down to. If you or anyone else comes up wit=
h something that doesn't open up DMARC for abuse I would gladly support it.=
 We chose to re-architect our systems and limit individual accounts to only=
 those that directly support the websites (customer service, security, etc)=
. we use an unrelated domain for our corporate mail. If your domain is subj=
ect to enough abuse then you will make a choice. If your domain is not that=
 heavily abused and you want your endusers to be able to participate in mai=
llists you will make another choice. The ask I'm hearing is in the realm of=
 someone wanting to publish an SPF record of +all and then expressing unhap=
piness when someone sends mail claiming to be them from some random host.

> Well, I say we need to think more about this problem.
>=20

The me part of we is focused on thinking about other problems. The proposed=
 working group charter allows for extensions so my suggestion would be to c=
ome up with a detailed proposal. Find some other senders plus some receiver=
s and maillist operators that buy into your proposal and engage a proof of =
concept exercise.

Mike

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr 15 17:45:44 2013
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References: <20130409164432.68830.qmail@joyce.lan><7044732.h21xgsJhV9@scott-latitude-e6320><DEC55828B10548238E93995563714190@fgsr.local><2537595.FIN36AxgiW@scott-latitude-e6320><FE54DF72A48B43089D6D5ACFD8B53A0F@fgsr.local> <698db3b3-6f00-4251-a16e-12436f263d75@email.android.com> <2D06963047A04BEEA1D84E8A22B6E2EB@fgsr.local> <51698EB9-2B90-4F2E-919A-67A323941794@eudaemon.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 2:28 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Tim Draegen wrote:

> On Apr 15, 2013, at 8:20 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> > The "l=3Dno" tag means in practical terms that point 2 is no longer
> > required for all email coming from domains with such a tag. How
> > does not that make life easier for the receivers when receiving
> > email from those domains?  =20
>=20
> There is no "l=3Dno" tag.  It's been less than a day since people
> replied to this suggestion with some pretty good reasons why it
> doesn't work. =20
>=20
> To summarize: receivers aren't looking for a "l=3Dno" directive to
> reject email.  They're looking to work-around the mailing list
> problem so that end-users remain calm while anti-phishing technology
> is installed.  =20

There is a proposed "l=3D" tag. You can think of the "l=3D" tag as =
implicitly adjectivized as "proposed" whenever you read about it until =
you may happen to see it inside the DMARC draft and/or standard, if at =
all.

To answer you last paragraph above, the "l=3D" tag is all about helping =
receivers better "work-around the mailing list problem". So I think the =
"l=3D" tag is totally in line with what you say receivers are looking =
for.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness,	was not about outsourcing strategies
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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2013 01:01:17 +0000
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of J. Gomez
> Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 8:38 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not abo=
ut
> outsourcing strategies
>=20
> On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 2:23 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Tim Draegen wrote:
>=20
> > On Apr 15, 2013, at 8:13 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> > > Well, I say we need to think more about this problem.
> >
> > From my perspective, a lot of people have been pretty clear about how
> > and why solving the mailing list problem is not something that can be
> > done through adding words to DMARC the technical specification.
> >
> > There is no easy fix, just real work to do along any number of tracks.
>=20
> Yes, it is clear DMARC cannot _solve_ the mailing list false positives. W=
e are
> already past that.
>=20
> We are now trying to _minimize_ those false positives.
>=20
> One side says: it's totally up to the receiver's 'smarts' and local polic=
ies, a.k.a.
> the receiver's voodoo.
>=20
> I say: the above, but lets help the receiver's voodoo with a little optio=
nal
> positive info from the sender, thus the "l=3D" tag.
>=20
So what do you do when malicious individuals look for domains publishing yo=
ur proposed l=3D tag and start sending mail from purported maillists (or ev=
en through legitimate lists) claiming to be from those domains? You may (an=
d I emphasize may) have reduced false positives to some unknown extent but =
you have encouraged a vector of abuse.

> A third side says: there is not really a problem, senders should just cho=
ose
> between using either "p=3Dreject" or using mailing lists altogether.
>=20

This is no different than saying SPF records ending in -all are not suitabl=
e for domains that don't know where they emit mail from. It is no different=
 than saying an ADSP (DKIM) policy of discardable is not suitable for domai=
ns that don't properly DKIM sign all their mail.

> Ok, now lets try to detach ourselves from any particular patisanship and =
ask
> ourselves this: "what would be the best course of action for a healthy an=
d
> universal email ecosystem as a whole, suitable for both big and small
> participants?".
>=20
> Yeah, not an easy question, I know.
>=20

That's easy - throw out SMTP and start from scratch....... never mind. Not =
all implementations are suitable for all participants in the sense you are =
asking. The issues involved are NOT a function of size. Gmail is not curren=
tly in a position to implement a p=3Dreject policy. It is the nature of the=
ir mail streams and policy choices. The same goes for some other very large=
 senders.

Mike


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Mon Apr 15 18:13:57 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2013 03:14:38 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A l'abordage!
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On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 12:20 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Franck Martin wrote:

> There is no problem between DMARC and mailing lists.
>=20
> (...)
>
> List software must become DMARC aware like they became ADSP aware
> (not!) to refuse subscription from domain with p=3Dreject, or not =
treat
> these bounce towards the unsubscription count or send email aligned
> with DMARC.

Too many things "must become" for not being a problem to begin with, =
don't you think?

> What would help list software is to recognize DMARC bounces, I think
> we have not standardized in our implementations the bounce message so
> it can be recognized by list software and ignored, so at least it
> does not unsubscribe people that do DMARC or ADSP rejects.

This is a nice suggestion. A special reject message could be useful (to =
minimize collateral damage) while "something" happens that settles "the =
problem" (be it the death of mailing lists, the death of DMARC, or some =
synthesis of them in --hopefully not-- zombified form).

> Anyway you toss it, list software needs some new code/process.

Yes, assuming DMARC newness gets the upper hand over mailing lists' =
incumbency.

> So we are not discovering the pain with authentication and list
> software and some MTA implementations, it has been well documented.
> We are just now experiencing it to an acute level. What the pain will
> change, this is anyone's guess, but I don't think DMARC needs to be
> made more aware of mailing lists than it is today. What people needs
> to understand, there are mailing lists, people want the email, what
> best strategies to recognize safely enough mailing lists.     =20

Given that you take part in this mailing list subscribing from a domain =
sporting a DMARC record of "p=3Dreject", I think that you are saying =
it's OK for senders publishing such a policy to outsource to receivers =
the responsability of handling the occurrence of exceptions to said =
sender's policy; and you are also saying that the previous assertion is =
"as things ought to be" because DMARC "does not need to be made more =
aware of mailing lists".

Sorry, but that is such a bold abordage, to be frank.

Regards,=20

J. Gomez


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From: Mike Jones <mjones@agari.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Apr 15, 2013, at 5:46 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>>=20
>> To summarize: receivers aren't looking for a "l=3Dno" directive to
>> reject email.  They're looking to work-around the mailing list
>> problem so that end-users remain calm while anti-phishing technology
>> is installed.  =20
>=20
> There is a proposed "l=3D" tag. You can think of the "l=3D" tag as =
implicitly adjectivized as "proposed" whenever you read about it until =
you may happen to see it inside the DMARC draft and/or standard, if at =
all.
>=20
> To answer you last paragraph above, the "l=3D" tag is all about =
helping receivers better "work-around the mailing list problem". So I =
think the "l=3D" tag is totally in line with what you say receivers are =
looking for.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> J. Gomez
>=20


We collect and aggregate DMARC data for a lot of domains, many of which =
have reject policies currently in place.  I thought I would take a quick =
look into current practices in identifying forwarders & mailing lists =
and overriding DMARC policies.=20

In the last 30 days we saw:
Slightly over 1400 unique domains & sub-domains that had at least one =
DMARC reject disposition applied. =20
A total of over 170 million messages were reported with a DMARC reject =
disposition
Of these, 28.5% had a policy override reported=20
The most common override reason was "forwarded" accounting for roughly =
60%.  After that "local policy" accounted for 27% of overrides and =
"mailing list" was indicated on about 12% of the overrides. =20

More than one DMARC receiver currently utilizes the policy override, but =
not all do. =20


On a per domain basis, the percentage of messages with a reject =
disposition and which have a policy override applied varies quite =
largely.  Below see the distribution of # of domains across buckets of =
"% of failing messages with an override" for the top 100 domains by =
total messages rejects.  As you can seen half of the domains fall into =
the first 2 buckets with less than 10% of the reject policies =
overridden.  But 3 domains had more than 75% of their reject policies =
overridden. =20




My conclusions from the data and my experience working with the DMARC =
receivers so far is that they are using the flexibility DMARC provides =
to override reject policies when they believe it is appropriate for =
their users. =20

Thanks,
Mike


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<br><div><div>On Apr 15, 2013, at 5:46 PM, J. Gomez &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com">jgomez@seryrich.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>To=
 summarize: receivers aren't looking for a "l=3Dno" directive =
to<br>reject email. &nbsp;They're looking to work-around the mailing =
list<br>problem so that end-users remain calm while anti-phishing =
technology<br>is installed. &nbsp;&nbsp;<br></blockquote><br>There is a =
proposed "l=3D" tag. You can think of the "l=3D" tag as implicitly =
adjectivized as "proposed" whenever you read about it until you may =
happen to see it inside the DMARC draft and/or standard, if at =
all.<br><br>To answer you last paragraph above, the "l=3D" tag is all =
about helping receivers better "work-around the mailing list problem". =
So I think the "l=3D" tag is totally in line with what you say receivers =
are looking for.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>J. =
Gomez<br><br></blockquote></div><br><div><br></div><div>We collect and =
aggregate DMARC data for a lot of domains, many of which have reject =
policies currently in place. &nbsp;I thought I would take a quick look =
into current practices in identifying forwarders &amp; mailing lists and =
overriding DMARC policies.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>In the last 30 =
days we saw:</div><div><ul><li>Slightly over 1400 unique domains &amp; =
sub-domains that had at least one DMARC reject disposition applied. =
&nbsp;</li><li>A total of over 170 million messages were reported with a =
DMARC reject disposition</li><ul><li>Of these, 28.5% had a policy =
override reported&nbsp;</li></ul></ul><div>The most common override =
reason was "forwarded" accounting for roughly 60%. &nbsp;After that =
"local policy" accounted for 27% of overrides and "mailing list" was =
indicated on about 12% of the overrides. =
&nbsp;</div></div><div><br></div><div>More than one DMARC receiver =
currently utilizes the policy override, but not all do. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>On a per domain basis, =
the percentage of messages with a reject disposition and which have a =
policy override applied varies quite largely. &nbsp;Below see the =
distribution of # of domains across buckets of "% of failing messages =
with an override" for the top 100 domains by total messages rejects. =
&nbsp;As you can seen half of the domains fall into the first 2 buckets =
with less than 10% of the reject policies overridden. &nbsp;But 3 =
domains had more than 75% of their reject policies overridden. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div></div></body></html>=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>My conclusions from the data and my experience working with the DMARC receivers so far is that they are using the flexibility DMARC provides to override reject policies when they believe it is appropriate for their users. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Mike</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From sklist@kitterman.com  Mon Apr 15 18:53:09 2013
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2013 21:53:03 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 02:46:25 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 2:28 AM [GMT+1=CET], Tim Draegen wrote:
> > On Apr 15, 2013, at 8:20 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> > > The "l=no" tag means in practical terms that point 2 is no longer
> > > required for all email coming from domains with such a tag. How
> > > does not that make life easier for the receivers when receiving
> > > email from those domains?
> > 
> > There is no "l=no" tag.  It's been less than a day since people
> > replied to this suggestion with some pretty good reasons why it
> > doesn't work.
> > 
> > To summarize: receivers aren't looking for a "l=no" directive to
> > reject email.  They're looking to work-around the mailing list
> > problem so that end-users remain calm while anti-phishing technology
> > is installed.
> 
> There is a proposed "l=" tag. You can think of the "l=" tag as implicitly
> adjectivized as "proposed" whenever you read about it until you may happen
> to see it inside the DMARC draft and/or standard, if at all.
> 
> To answer you last paragraph above, the "l=" tag is all about helping
> receivers better "work-around the mailing list problem". So I think the
> "l=" tag is totally in line with what you say receivers are looking for.

Unless they can usefully process different values of your l= tag differently, 
then it doesn't help.  

Scott K

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On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 4:17 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>wrote:

> Perhaps that Gmail uses it's own methods to determine what it thinks is
> mail
> from a mailing list and then doesn't reject/quarantine those solely due to
> DMARC.
>
>
Precisely what I've been saying, yes.

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<div dir="ltr">On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 4:17 PM, Scott Kitterman <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" target="_blank">sklist@kitterman.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Perhaps that Gmail uses it&#39;s own methods to determine what it thinks is mail<br>
from a mailing list and then doesn&#39;t reject/quarantine those solely due to<br>
DMARC.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div>Precisely what I&#39;ve been saying, yes.<br></div></div></div>

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On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 4:26 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> So are you saying that Gmail does not follow DMARC's "p=reject" to the
> letter, and just uses it as an additional input for its internal scoring
> system?
>

No; Gmail does follow DMARC's "p=reject" to the letter, yet doesn't
necessarily enact rejection specifically because the draft allows for local
overrides when warranted.


>
> Then that would take Gmail out of the list of the big four/five mailbox
> providers who are following DMARC's "p=reject" to the letter, don't you
> think?
>

No, that's not what I think.  Do read the last paragraph of Section 5, and
try again.

I think this thread has become circular.  Absent new information or
consensus to change something, we need to drop it.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 4:26 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryr=
ich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">So are you saying that Gmail does not follow=
 DMARC&#39;s &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; to the letter, and just uses it as an a=
dditional input for its internal scoring system?<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>No; Gmail does follow DMARC&#39;s &quot;p=
=3Dreject&quot; to the letter, yet doesn&#39;t necessarily enact rejection =
specifically because the draft allows for local overrides when warranted.<b=
r>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Then that would take Gmail out of the list of the big four/five mailbox pro=
viders who are following DMARC&#39;s &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; to the letter, =
don&#39;t you think?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, that&#39;s not=
 what I think.=A0 Do read the last paragraph of Section 5, and try again.<b=
r>
<br></div><div>I think this thread has become circular.=A0 Absent new infor=
mation or consensus to change something, we need to drop it.<br></div><div>=
<br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d043c094eff926a04da7284d6--

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Date: 16 Apr 2013 10:08:22 -0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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>No, because the hard part is figuring out what's a valid mailing list, not
>what the sending domain thinks about mailing lists.

It's not just mailing lists.  The number of ways that individual users
can send legitimate mail that doesn't come from their home mail server
is endless.

Here are two well known examples:

* Users forward their mail to Y! or gmail, and send mail from there
  using their home address

* Web site send to a friend features

Listing them all and defending against bad guys sneaking into the list
is hopeless.  (It reduces to the general whitelist problem.)

If someone wants to "protect" their users against phishing using
DMARC, they're also going to protect them against doing lots of the
stuff that makes mail useful to those users and cause damage to the
services those users try and fail to use.  Take your pick.

R's,
John

From tim@eudaemon.net  Tue Apr 16 08:29:45 2013
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From: Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>
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References: <20130409164432.68830.qmail@joyce.lan><7044732.h21xgsJhV9@scott-latitude-e6320><DEC55828B10548238E93995563714190@fgsr.local><2537595.FIN36AxgiW@scott-latitude-e6320><FE54DF72A48B43089D6D5ACFD8B53A0F@fgsr.local> <698db3b3-6f00-4251-a16e-12436f263d75@email.android.com> <2D06963047A04BEEA1D84E8A22B6E2EB@fgsr.local> <51698EB9-2B90-4F2E-919A-67A323941794@eudaemon.net> <D2988A79C09742EC8AC9DB123BD862E6@fgsr.local> <418B6D2C-4F98-46D8-A22B-84A8882FD2A8@agari.com>
To: Mike Jones <mjones@agari.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Apr 15, 2013, at 9:29 PM, Mike Jones <mjones@agari.com> wrote:
> The most common override reason was "forwarded" accounting for roughly =
60%.  After that "local policy" accounted for 27% of overrides and =
"mailing list" was indicated on about 12% of the overrides. =20

Interesting!  Perhaps we should lump together "forwarded" and "mailing =
list" and think about this space as simply "transitive trust".

=3D- Tim


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Apr 15, 2013, at 9:29 PM, Mike Jones &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mjones@agari.com">mjones@agari.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none; ">The most common override reason was =
"forwarded" accounting for roughly 60%. &nbsp;After that "local policy" =
accounted for 27% of overrides and "mailing list" was indicated on about =
12% of the overrides. =
&nbsp;</span></blockquote></div><br><div>Interesting! &nbsp;Perhaps we =
should lump together "forwarded" and "mailing list" and think about this =
space as simply "transitive trust".</div><div><br></div><div>=3D- =
Tim</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From vesely@tana.it  Tue Apr 16 10:38:04 2013
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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2013 19:37:35 +0200
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Alignment loose ends (mailing lists and forwarders)
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I get reports from unknown entities at my rua= address.  For example,
I receive reports from linkedin.com but I sent no messages to that
domain.  Looking at the auth_results, I find drkurt.com.  I know Kurt
is on this list, but I never sent mail to his domain either.  I need
to investigate the source_ip on that row, and that belongs to Google.
 The report from Google solves the riddle, although it's buggy[1]:  I
sent those messages to this list.

Two points:

* What if Kurt didn't want to disclose his connection with LinkedIn?
  Should Google drop sensible rows from their reports?

* What if some kind of intervention was required?  Should I forward
  the records concerning trusted identities to where they belong to?


[1] They report spf=softfail smtp.mailfrom=drkurt.com; instead of
spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=ietf.org; they also miss to report the dkim
result --this list is being signed, since last week.  Presumably, they
change envelope sender and strip signatures before forwarding, and run
DMARC checks afterwards(?)

From kurta@drkurt.com  Tue Apr 16 10:59:35 2013
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: Alignment loose ends (mailing lists and forwarders)
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Interesting use case :-)  If it helps to decipher the pieces, I am
subscribed to the IETF list using an alias on my personal domain
(drkurt.comwhich has first stage MX hosted by Google) which directs
both to a (local)
GMail-hosted mailbox as well as forwarding to my work email address (@
linkedin.com - since we all have been debating the usage of DMARC by
LinkedIn :-)).

I guess that one could consider it to be a personal mailing list (oh the
horror, the horror).

(p.s. my first attempt to send this message hung up on the mailman "you're
not a member of the list" because I failed to set the right "from" address)

On Tue, Apr 16, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> I get reports from unknown entities at my rua= address.  For example,
> I receive reports from linkedin.com but I sent no messages to that
> domain.  Looking at the auth_results, I find drkurt.com.  I know Kurt
> is on this list, but I never sent mail to his domain either.  I need
> to investigate the source_ip on that row, and that belongs to Google.
>  The report from Google solves the riddle, although it's buggy[1]:  I
> sent those messages to this list.
>
> Two points:
>
> * What if Kurt didn't want to disclose his connection with LinkedIn?
>   Should Google drop sensible rows from their reports?
>
> * What if some kind of intervention was required?  Should I forward
>   the records concerning trusted identities to where they belong to?
>
>
> [1] They report spf=softfail smtp.mailfrom=drkurt.com; instead of
> spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=ietf.org; they also miss to report the dkim
> result --this list is being signed, since last week.  Presumably, they
> change envelope sender and strip signatures before forwarding, and run
> DMARC checks afterwards(?)
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Inte=
resting use case :-)=A0 If it helps to decipher the pieces, I am subscribed=
 to the IETF list using an alias on my personal domain (<a href=3D"http://d=
rkurt.com" target=3D"_blank">drkurt.com</a> which has first stage MX hosted=
 by Google) which directs both to a (local) GMail-hosted mailbox as well as=
 forwarding to my work email address (@<a href=3D"http://linkedin.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">linkedin.com</a> - since we all have been debating the usage =
of DMARC by LinkedIn :-)).<br>

<br></div>I guess that one could consider it to be a personal mailing list =
(oh the horror, the horror).<br></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h=
5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">(p.s. my=
 first attempt to send this message hung up on the mailman &quot;you&#39;re=
 not a member of the list&quot; because I failed to set the right &quot;fro=
m&quot; address)<br>
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Apr=
 16, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I get reports from unknown entities at my ru=
a=3D address. =A0For example,<br>
I receive reports from <a href=3D"http://linkedin.com" target=3D"_blank">li=
nkedin.com</a> but I sent no messages to that<br>
domain. =A0Looking at the auth_results, I find <a href=3D"http://drkurt.com=
" target=3D"_blank">drkurt.com</a>. =A0I know Kurt<br>
is on this list, but I never sent mail to his domain either. =A0I need<br>
to investigate the source_ip on that row, and that belongs to Google.<br>
=A0The report from Google solves the riddle, although it&#39;s buggy[1]: =
=A0I<br>
sent those messages to this list.<br>
<br>
Two points:<br>
<br>
* What if Kurt didn&#39;t want to disclose his connection with LinkedIn?<br=
>
=A0 Should Google drop sensible rows from their reports?<br>
<br>
* What if some kind of intervention was required? =A0Should I forward<br>
=A0 the records concerning trusted identities to where they belong to?<br>
<br>
<br>
[1] They report spf=3Dsoftfail smtp.mailfrom=3D<a href=3D"http://drkurt.com=
" target=3D"_blank">drkurt.com</a>; instead of<br>
spf=3Dpass smtp.mailfrom=3D<a href=3D"http://ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ie=
tf.org</a>; they also miss to report the dkim<br>
result --this list is being signed, since last week. =A0Presumably, they<br=
>
change envelope sender and strip signatures before forwarding, and run<br>
DMARC checks afterwards(?)<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></div><br></div></div>

--047d7b5d456cb7956604da7e2123--

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Tue Apr 16 14:32:52 2013
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On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 12:08 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:
=20
> If someone wants to "protect" their users against phishing using
> DMARC, they're also going to protect them against doing lots of the
> stuff that makes mail useful to those users and cause damage to the
> services those users try and fail to use.  Take your pick.

Well, it seems LinkedIn.com is not taking any of the picks you provide, =
for it seems they are opting to follow their own merry way (publishing =
both "p=3Dreject" and subscribing to mailing lists), and so far it's =
working just fine and dandy for them.

The fact that there are several people subscribed to this list whose =
mailbox is hosted at receivers already using DMARC to filter incoming =
email, and yet they ALL are reading Franck's posts to this list, is =
proof that the two picks you presented are not the whole panoply of =
available picks.

This obviously is a vulnerability in DMARC. How long until, given this =
reality of implementation of DMARC on the field, spamers and phishers =
begin dressing their emails with headers (invisible to the user!) to =
make them look like mailing list posts, in order to bypass phished brand =
owners' "p=3Dreject" policies and therefore land their phishing emails =
on the users' mailboxes?

All that voodoo of local policies and heuristics that receivers are =
wheel-reinventing separately to work around this problem, will be wasted =
time the very moment phishing operators become aware of this =
vulnerability of DMARC (*) and exploit it. And because there won't be =
any possibility of setting a "l=3Dno" tag in DMARC records in DNS, this =
vulnerability will be there forever, or until mailing lists die as we =
know them now.

(*) The vulnerability is not in the letter of the standard, of course; =
but all indications point to the FACT that this vulnerability will be =
there in the implementations of DMARC in the field.

Regards,


J. Gomez


From jgomez@seryrich.com  Tue Apr 16 14:47:15 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

> No; Gmail does follow DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to the letter, yet doesn't
> necessarily enact rejection specifically because the draft allows for
> local overrides when warranted. =20

Excuse me, but you are playing with words here. Gmail may be following =
the DMARC's standard to the letter, but certainly Gmail is not following =
the sender's "p=3Dreject" policy to the letter. "Reject" is a verb, a =
verb is an action, the action is "to reject" not "to think about =
rejecting" or some other thing. Was that mail rejected? No. Ergo the =
sender's DMARC policy of "p=3Dreject" is not being followed to the =
letter.

Don't you see a problem here? How widespread do you thing that this not =
following DMARC's "p=3Dreject" to the letter could become when DMARC is =
(if at all) massively deployed in the field? Don't you see here a =
potential vulnerability in DMARC, not in the letter of the standard but =
on how it may be implemented in the field, therefore opening a door for =
phishing email to sneak past "p=3Dreject"?

Regards,

J. Gomez

From jgomez@seryrich.com  Tue Apr 16 15:04:30 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 3:53 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman wrote:

> On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 02:46:25 AM J. Gomez wrote:
> > On Tuesday, April 16, 2013 2:28 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Tim Draegen wrote:
> > > On Apr 15, 2013, at 8:20 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
> > > wrote:=20
> > > > The "l=3Dno" tag means in practical terms that point 2 is no
> > > > longer required for all email coming from domains with such a
> > > > tag. How does not that make life easier for the receivers when
> > > > receiving email from those domains?
> > >=20
> > > There is no "l=3Dno" tag.  It's been less than a day since people
> > > replied to this suggestion with some pretty good reasons why it
> > > doesn't work.
> > >=20
> > > To summarize: receivers aren't looking for a "l=3Dno" directive to
> > > reject email.  They're looking to work-around the mailing list
> > > problem so that end-users remain calm while anti-phishing
> > > technology is installed.
> >=20
> > There is a proposed "l=3D" tag. You can think of the "l=3D" tag as
> > implicitly adjectivized as "proposed" whenever you read about it
> > until you may happen to see it inside the DMARC draft and/or
> > standard, if at all.=20
> >=20
> > To answer you last paragraph above, the "l=3D" tag is all about
> > helping receivers better "work-around the mailing list problem". So
> > I think the "l=3D" tag is totally in line with what you say =
receivers
> > are looking for.=20
>=20
> Unless they can usefully process different values of your l=3D tag
> differently, then it doesn't help.

And the receivers indeed can process different values of the "l=3D" tag =
differently.

For example:

"v=3DDMARC1; p=3Dreject; pct=3D100; l=3Dno" could be seen by the =
receiver as: "Just reject, do not try at all to outsmart the sender =
applying local heuristics/policies searching for mailing list activity =
after DMARC processing."

"v=3DDMARC1; p=3Dreject; pct=3D100; l=3Ddunno" could be seen by the =
receiver as: "Reject, unless post-processing after DMARC finds clear =
traces of mailing list activity".

"v=3DDMARC1; p=3Dreject; pct=3D100; l=3Dyes" could be seen by the =
receiver as: "Reject, unles post-processing after DMARC finds plausible =
traces of mailing list activity and also bring in our local whitelist of =
known mailing lists".

Oh, that evil bit! How convenient could it be!


From andrewgwilson@gmail.com  Tue Apr 16 15:16:08 2013
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] First wave of DMARC-compliant spam?
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--14dae9c09d322d0bb704da81b7ae
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

I got some spam recently with interesting characteristics; it passed DKIM,
SPF and DMARC with a reject policy.

Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
       spf=pass (google.com: domain of bounce@clientbasics.com
designates 142.234.235.23 as permitted sender)
smtp.mail=bounce@clientbasics.com;
       dkim=pass header.i=support@clientbasics.com;
       dmarc=pass (p=REJECT dis=none) d=clientbasics.com

It's obvious spam, and ended up in my spam folder (even though AR says
dis=none)

I wonder if spammers are starting to use DMARC to gather aggregate feedback
on policies applied by mailbox providers?

I suppose it could be a compromised account, although following the WHOIS
points to an email address for mediatraffickers.com which looks spammy to
me..


-- 
Regards

Andy

--14dae9c09d322d0bb704da81b7ae
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I got some spam recently with interesting characteristics;=
 it passed DKIM, SPF and DMARC with a reject policy.<div><br></div><div><pr=
e style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap">Auth=
entication-Results: <a href=3D"http://mx.google.com">mx.google.com</a>;
       spf=3Dpass (<a href=3D"http://google.com">google.com</a>: domain of =
<a href=3D"mailto:bounce@clientbasics.com">bounce@clientbasics.com</a> desi=
gnates 142.234.235.23 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=3D<a href=3D"mailto:bo=
unce@clientbasics.com">bounce@clientbasics.com</a>;
       dkim=3Dpass header.i=3D<a href=3D"mailto:support@clientbasics.com">s=
upport@clientbasics.com</a>;
       dmarc=3Dpass (p=3DREJECT dis=3Dnone) d=3D<a href=3D"http://clientbas=
ics.com">clientbasics.com</a></pre><div style>It&#39;s obvious spam, and en=
ded up in my spam folder (even though AR says dis=3Dnone)</div><div style><=
br></div>
<div style>I wonder if spammers are starting to use DMARC to gather aggrega=
te feedback on policies applied by mailbox providers?</div><div style><br><=
/div><div style>I suppose it could be a compromised account, although follo=
wing the WHOIS points to an email address for=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://mediat=
raffickers.com">mediatraffickers.com</a> which looks spammy to me..</div>
<div style><br></div><div style><br></div>-- <br>Regards<br><br>Andy
</div></div>

--14dae9c09d322d0bb704da81b7ae--

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--001a11c1b9428558f004da820ab5
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On Tue, Apr 16, 2013 at 2:47 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
> > No; Gmail does follow DMARC's "p=reject" to the letter, yet doesn't
> > necessarily enact rejection specifically because the draft allows for
> > local overrides when warranted.
>
> Excuse me, but you are playing with words here. Gmail may be following the
> DMARC's standard to the letter, but certainly Gmail is not following the
> sender's "p=reject" policy to the letter. "Reject" is a verb, a verb is an
> action, the action is "to reject" not "to think about rejecting" or some
> other thing. Was that mail rejected? No. Ergo the sender's DMARC policy of
> "p=reject" is not being followed to the letter.
>

I'm not playing with anything, I'm reading the same spec you keep quoting
at me.  I don't know what "to the letter" even means given the spec does
two things very explicitly:

(a) Section 5, final paragraph, makes it clear that the receiver's local
policy always overrules what the sender's published policy is in the "p="
portion of the DNS record.

(b) Section 6.2, in particular the part that talks about "p=", uses
language like "requests" and "wishes".  This was not an accident.  Exactly
how is Gmail or anyone being non-compliant if they do something else?  The
"p=" is nothing more than a request.  It cannot be a demand, nor can you
claim (given that language) that a receiver is being non-compliant by
ignoring that request if it has other information it decides is better
signal about what to do with the message?

So yes, Gmail is following DMARC to the letter by doing whatever it wants
with the information it has.  Any other claim amounts to a selective
reading of the draft.


> Don't you see a problem here?


Yes, but it's not what you think it is.  The problem is that you appear to
be trying to morph DMARC into the silver bullet that it isn't, nor was it
meant to be.  To me, that means we might need to add more pedagogy up front
to make that point clear, not that either the spec or the implementations
got it wrong.


> How widespread do you thing that this not following DMARC's "p=reject" to
> the letter could become when DMARC is (if at all) massively deployed in the
> field?


Hopefully every receiver also gets what those sections actually say and not
your ultra-strict interpretation.


> Don't you see here a potential vulnerability in DMARC, not in the letter
> of the standard but on how it may be implemented in the field, therefore
> opening a door for phishing email to sneak past "p=reject"?
>

No.

-MSK

--001a11c1b9428558f004da820ab5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Apr 16, 2013 at 2:47 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryr=
ich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:=
<br>
<br>
&gt; No; Gmail does follow DMARC&#39;s &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; to the letter=
, yet doesn&#39;t<br>
&gt; necessarily enact rejection specifically because the draft allows for<=
br>
&gt; local overrides when warranted.<br>
<br>
</div>Excuse me, but you are playing with words here. Gmail may be followin=
g the DMARC&#39;s standard to the letter, but certainly Gmail is not follow=
ing the sender&#39;s &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; policy to the letter. &quot;Rej=
ect&quot; is a verb, a verb is an action, the action is &quot;to reject&quo=
t; not &quot;to think about rejecting&quot; or some other thing. Was that m=
ail rejected? No. Ergo the sender&#39;s DMARC policy of &quot;p=3Dreject&qu=
ot; is not being followed to the letter.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not playing with anything, I&#39;m=
 reading the same spec you keep quoting at me.=A0 I don&#39;t know what &qu=
ot;to the letter&quot; even means given the spec does two things very expli=
citly:<br>
<br></div><div>(a) Section 5, final paragraph, makes it clear that the rece=
iver&#39;s local policy always overrules what the sender&#39;s published po=
licy is in the &quot;p=3D&quot; portion of the DNS record.<br><br></div><di=
v>
(b) Section 6.2, in particular the part that talks about &quot;p=3D&quot;, =
uses language like &quot;requests&quot; and &quot;wishes&quot;.=A0 This was=
 not an accident.=A0 Exactly how is Gmail or anyone being non-compliant if =
they do something else?=A0 The &quot;p=3D&quot; is nothing more than a requ=
est.=A0 It cannot be a demand, nor can you claim (given that language) that=
 a receiver is being non-compliant by ignoring that request if it has other=
 information it decides is better signal about what to do with the message?=
<br>
<br></div><div>So yes, Gmail is following DMARC to the letter by doing what=
ever it wants with the information it has.=A0 Any other claim amounts to a =
selective reading of the draft.<br><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>

<br>
Don&#39;t you see a problem here?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, but =
it&#39;s not what you think it is.=A0 The problem is that you appear to be =
trying to morph DMARC into the silver bullet that it isn&#39;t, nor was it =
meant to be.=A0 To me, that means we might need to add more pedagogy up fro=
nt to make that point clear, not that either the spec or the implementation=
s got it wrong.<br>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">How widespread do you thing tha=
t this not following DMARC&#39;s &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; to the letter could=
 become when DMARC is (if at all) massively deployed in the field?</blockqu=
ote>
<div><br></div><div>Hopefully every receiver also gets what those sections =
actually say and not your ultra-strict interpretation.<br>=A0<br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Don&#39;t you see here a potential vulnerability in DMARC, not in the lette=
r of the standard but on how it may be implemented in the field, therefore =
opening a door for phishing email to sneak past &quot;p=3Dreject&quot;?<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>No.<br><br>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div=
>

--001a11c1b9428558f004da820ab5--

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From: Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>
To: Andy Wilson <andrewgwilson@gmail.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] First wave of DMARC-compliant spam?
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I'm afraid it's about a year too late to identify the first wave of DMARC-c=
ompliant spam.

I love spammers who use DKIM and DMARC. Please, let me be precise about you=
r reputation.

Elizabeth


From: Andy Wilson <andrewgwilson@gmail.com<mailto:andrewgwilson@gmail.com>>
Date: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 3:16 PM
To: "dmarc@ietf.org<mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>" <dmarc@ietf.org<mailto:dmarc@ie=
tf.org>>
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] First wave of DMARC-compliant spam?

I got some spam recently with interesting characteristics; it passed DKIM, =
SPF and DMARC with a reject policy.


Authentication-Results: mx.google.com<http://mx.google.com>;
       spf=3Dpass (google.com<http://google.com>: domain of bounce@clientba=
sics.com<mailto:bounce@clientbasics.com> designates 142.234.235.23 as permi=
tted sender) smtp.mail=3Dbounce@clientbasics.com<mailto:bounce@clientbasics=
.com>;
       dkim=3Dpass header.i=3Dsupport@clientbasics.com<mailto:support@clien=
tbasics.com>;
       dmarc=3Dpass (p=3DREJECT dis=3Dnone) d=3Dclientbasics.com<http://cli=
entbasics.com>

It's obvious spam, and ended up in my spam folder (even though AR says dis=
=3Dnone)

I wonder if spammers are starting to use DMARC to gather aggregate feedback=
 on policies applied by mailbox providers?

I suppose it could be a compromised account, although following the WHOIS p=
oints to an email address for mediatraffickers.com<http://mediatraffickers.=
com> which looks spammy to me..


--
Regards

Andy

--_000_CD9322597DB5Fzwickyyahooinccom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I'm afraid it's about a year too late to identify the first wave of DM=
ARC-compliant spam.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I love spammers who use DKIM and DMARC. Please, let me be precise abou=
t your reputation.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>Elizab=
eth</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Andy Wilson &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:andrewgwilson@gmail.com">andrewgwilson@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, April 16, 2013 3:16 =
PM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@i=
etf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dma=
rc@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>[dmarc-ietf] First wave of=
 DMARC-compliant spam?<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">I got some spam recently with interesting characteristics;=
 it passed DKIM, SPF and DMARC with a reject policy.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap">A=
uthentication-Results: <a href=3D"http://mx.google.com">mx.google.com</a>;
       spf=3Dpass (<a href=3D"http://google.com">google.com</a>: domain of =
<a href=3D"mailto:bounce@clientbasics.com">bounce@clientbasics.com</a> desi=
gnates 142.234.235.23 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=3D<a href=3D"mailto:bo=
unce@clientbasics.com">bounce@clientbasics.com</a>;
       dkim=3Dpass header.i=3D<a href=3D"mailto:support@clientbasics.com">s=
upport@clientbasics.com</a>;
       dmarc=3Dpass (p=3DREJECT dis=3Dnone) d=3D<a href=3D"http://clientbas=
ics.com">clientbasics.com</a></pre>
<div style=3D"">It's obvious spam, and ended up in my spam folder (even tho=
ugh AR says dis=3Dnone)</div>
<div style=3D""><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"">I wonder if spammers are starting to use DMARC to gather ag=
gregate feedback on policies applied by mailbox providers?</div>
<div style=3D""><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"">I suppose it could be a compromised account, although follo=
wing the WHOIS points to an email address for&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://mediat=
raffickers.com">mediatraffickers.com</a> which looks spammy to me..</div>
<div style=3D""><br>
</div>
<div style=3D""><br>
</div>
-- <br>
Regards<br>
<br>
Andy </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

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From MHammer@ag.com  Tue Apr 16 19:58:18 2013
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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: Josh Aberant <jaberant@twitter.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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>From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Josh Aberant
>Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 5:55 PM
>Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not abou=
t outsourcing strategies
>
>As another stakeholder with a domain that has users and p=3Dreject, it see=
ms to me that simply saying the DMARC reject shouldn't be used on domains w=
ith users will significantly >limit the potential value of DMARC to the ema=
il community.=A0 One of our main goals in deploying DMARC was to protect ou=
r users.=A0 Before we deployed p=3Dreject we were seeing >phishing attacks =
on our employees (to their work and personal addresses) that were spoofing =
our domain. DMARC p=3Dreject made these mostly go away and added a lot of v=
alue.
>Perhaps, a focus of DMARC should be on protecting domains with users.
>
>And, yes, I know I'm walking into a land mine here and top posting to boot=
; fire away....
>
>Josh=20

Josh,

Domains with users CAN implement p=3Dreject as long as the users avoid mail=
lists from that domain and it is made clear to users that there are some si=
tuations where mail may be lost. The nice thing is that by publishing a pol=
icy of p=3Dnone, a domain owner willing to do a little analysis can determi=
ne roughly how big of an issue it is for them. There are tradeoffs that nee=
d to be considered.

So, it can be done but there are constraints to work within.

Mike

From johnl@iecc.com  Wed Apr 17 03:39:43 2013
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Date: 17 Apr 2013 10:39:18 -0000
Message-ID: <20130417103918.3587.qmail@joyce.lan>
From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B05657BBF@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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>Domains with users CAN implement p=reject as long as the users avoid maillists from that domain
>and it is made clear to users that there are some situations where mail may be lost.

Right, and they can't forward mail to gmail or use send to a friend,
or any of a zillion other things that human users do.  It's pretty
clear that publishing a dmarc policy other than p=none will make your
users' mail work worse.

Let's sure the DMARC documents says people SHOULD call their IT
departments and complain when their list subscriptions are cancelled
and stuff they send from gmail mysteriously disappears.

Perhaps we could try and think more clearly about providing service to
actual mail users and less about hypothetical spoofing attacks on
people who are not plausible spoof targets.

R's,
John



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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users,	was the endless mailing list silliness
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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2013 12:11:30 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of John Levine
> Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2013 6:39 AM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the
> endless mailing list silliness
>=20
> >Domains with users CAN implement p=3Dreject as long as the users avoid
> >maillists from that domain and it is made clear to users that there are =
some
> situations where mail may be lost.
>=20
> Right, and they can't forward mail to gmail or use send to a friend, or a=
ny of a
> zillion other things that human users do.  It's pretty clear that publish=
ing a
> dmarc policy other than p=3Dnone will make your users' mail work worse.
>=20

Perhaps I should have been more specific and added the constraint that I wa=
s thinking of b-to-b domains as an example in crafting my comments. As far =
as "send to a friend", this may or may not be problematic - Many of the sit=
es I work with do "send to a friend" without any DMARC problems whatsoever.

> Let's sure the DMARC documents says people SHOULD call their IT
> departments and complain when their list subscriptions are cancelled and
> stuff they send from gmail mysteriously disappears.
>=20

I absolutely agree with you that people should complain if their IT departm=
ent doesn't communicate planned changes (of any sort). And if someone compl=
ains to their IT department about stuff they are sending from gmail (purpor=
ting to come from their company domain) there might be a different discussi=
on about company security policies and AUP.

> Perhaps we could try and think more clearly about providing service to ac=
tual
> mail users and less about hypothetical spoofing attacks on people who are
> not plausible spoof targets.
>=20

This is about risk management. Many want to publish p=3Dreject when there i=
s no significant risk. Others who have a real risk are not willing to archi=
tect their systems/policies/mailstreams to appropriately leverage DMARC to =
mitigate that risk without creating problems for others.=20

Mike

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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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> Perhaps I should have been more specific and added the constraint that I 
> was thinking of b-to-b domains as an example in crafting my comments. As 
> far as "send to a friend", this may or may not be problematic - Many of 
> the sites I work with do "send to a friend" without any DMARC problems 
> whatsoever.

That's because very few domains with live users currently publish a DMARC 
policy.  If people use a return address with a p=none or p=quarantine 
policy, poof, DMARC will keep the message from being delivered.

> This is about risk management. Many want to publish p=reject when there 
> is no significant risk. Others who have a real risk are not willing to 
> architect their systems/policies/mailstreams to appropriately leverage 
> DMARC to mitigate that risk without creating problems for others.

Entirely agree.

R's,
John

From MHammer@ag.com  Wed Apr 17 05:22:26 2013
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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: John R Levine [mailto:johnl@taugh.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2013 8:15 AM
> To: MH Michael Hammer (5304)
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the
> endless mailing list silliness
>=20
> > Perhaps I should have been more specific and added the constraint that
> > I was thinking of b-to-b domains as an example in crafting my
> > comments. As far as "send to a friend", this may or may not be
> > problematic - Many of the sites I work with do "send to a friend"
> > without any DMARC problems whatsoever.
>=20
> That's because very few domains with live users currently publish a DMARC
> policy.  If people use a return address with a p=3Dnone or p=3Dquarantine=
 policy,
> poof, DMARC will keep the message from being delivered.
>=20

Care to bet on that with regard to my sites? It's all in how the "send to a=
 friend" site architects things.

> > This is about risk management. Many want to publish p=3Dreject when
> > there is no significant risk. Others who have a real risk are not
> > willing to architect their systems/policies/mailstreams to
> > appropriately leverage DMARC to mitigate that risk without creating
> problems for others.
>=20
> Entirely agree.
>=20

From olgag@google.com  Wed Apr 17 07:06:55 2013
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From: Olga Gavrylyako <olgag@google.com>
To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Andy Wilson <andrewgwilson@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] First wave of DMARC-compliant spam?
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Yes... unfortunately nothing new ...
Olga


On Tue, Apr 16, 2013 at 3:48 PM, Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>w=
rote:

>  Doesn=92t this make it easy to filter in the future? Just add =93
> clientbasics.com=94 to a domain blocklist?****
>
> ** **
>
> While spammers may be trying to see how reject policies are used
> currently, they may just be trying to imitate a good sender and assume th=
at
> authenticating with DKIM and/or SPF means easier deliverability to the
> inbox.****
>
> ** **
>
> -- Terry****
>
> ** **
>
> *From:* dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf
> Of *Andy Wilson
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 16, 2013 3:16 PM
> *To:* dmarc@ietf.org
>
> *Subject:* [dmarc-ietf] First wave of DMARC-compliant spam?****
>
> ** **
>
> I got some spam recently with interesting characteristics; it passed DKIM=
,
> SPF and DMARC with a reject policy.****
>
> ** **
>
> Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;****
>
>        spf=3Dpass (google.com: domain of bounce@clientbasics.com designat=
es 142.234.235.23 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=3Dbounce@clientbasics.com;=
****
>
>        dkim=3Dpass header.i=3Dsupport@clientbasics.com;****
>
>        dmarc=3Dpass (p=3DREJECT dis=3Dnone) d=3Dclientbasics.com****
>
>  It's obvious spam, and ended up in my spam folder (even though AR says
> dis=3Dnone)****
>
> ** **
>
> I wonder if spammers are starting to use DMARC to gather aggregate
> feedback on policies applied by mailbox providers?****
>
> ** **
>
> I suppose it could be a compromised account, although following the WHOIS
> points to an email address for mediatraffickers.com which looks spammy to
> me..****
>
> ** **
>
> ** **
>
> --
> Regards
>
> Andy ****
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Yes... unfortunately nothing new ...<div style>Olga</div><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, =
Apr 16, 2013 at 3:48 PM, Terry Zink <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:tzink@exchange.microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank">tzink@exchange.microsoft.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Doesn=92t this make it easy to filter i=
n the future? Just add =93<a href=3D"http://clientbasics.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">clientbasics.com</a>=94 to a domain blocklist?<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">While spammers may be trying to see how=
 reject policies are used currently, they may just be trying to imitate a g=
ood sender and assume that authenticating with DKIM and/or
 SPF means easier deliverability to the inbox.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">-- Terry<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> <a href=
=3D"mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc-bounces@ietf.org=
</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dm=
arc-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Andy Wilson<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 16, 2013 3:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.o=
rg</a></span></p><div class=3D"im"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [dmarc-ietf] First wave of DMARC-compliant spam?<u></u><u><=
/u></div><p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I got some spam recently with interesting characteri=
stics; it passed DKIM, SPF and DMARC with a reject policy.<u></u><u></u></p=
><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style>Authen=
tication-Results: <a href=3D"http://mx.google.com" target=3D"_blank">mx.goo=
gle.com</a>;<u></u><u></u></span></pre>
<pre><span style>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 spf=3Dpass (<a href=3D"http://google.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">google.com</a>: domain of <a href=3D"mailto:bounce@cli=
entbasics.com" target=3D"_blank">bounce@clientbasics.com</a> designates 142=
.234.235.23 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=3D<a href=3D"mailto:bounce@clien=
tbasics.com" target=3D"_blank">bounce@clientbasics.com</a>;<u></u><u></u></=
span></pre>

<pre><span style>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 dkim=3Dpass header.i=3D<a href=3D"mailt=
o:support@clientbasics.com" target=3D"_blank">support@clientbasics.com</a>;=
<u></u><u></u></span></pre>
<pre><span style>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 dmarc=3Dpass (p=3DREJECT dis=3Dnone) d=
=3D<a href=3D"http://clientbasics.com" target=3D"_blank">clientbasics.com</=
a><u></u><u></u></span></pre>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It&#39;s obvious spam, and ended up in my spam folde=
r (even though AR says dis=3Dnone)<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I wonder if spammers are starting to use DMARC to ga=
ther aggregate feedback on policies applied by mailbox providers?<u></u><u>=
</u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I suppose it could be a compromised account, althoug=
h following the WHOIS points to an email address for=A0<a href=3D"http://me=
diatraffickers.com" target=3D"_blank">mediatraffickers.com</a> which looks =
spammy to me..<u></u><u></u></p>

</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-- <br>
Regards<br>
<br>
Andy <u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From paul.rock@teamaol.com  Wed Apr 17 08:07:22 2013
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From: "Rock, Paul" <paul.rock@teamaol.com>
To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] First wave of DMARC-compliant spam?
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] First wave of DMARC-compliant spam?
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Yes and no. They'll likely abandon that domain in a day or two now that he'=
s done his spam run, if they haven't already. Here at AOL we've seen 10+ mi=
llion new domains pop up since the first major DMARC press release with rej=
ect policies, which tells us that DMARC has been added to whatever scriptin=
g tools they're using to setup new domains.

Paul Rock
Senior Programmer/Analyst | Mail Abuse Operations
P: 703-265-5734 | C: 703-980-8380
AIM: PaulSRock
44900 Prentice Drive | Dulles, VA | 20166

On Apr 16, 2013, at 6:48 PM, Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com<mailt=
o:tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>>
 wrote:

Doesn=92t this make it easy to filter in the future? Just add =93clientbasi=
cs.com<http://clientbasics.com>=94 to a domain blocklist?

While spammers may be trying to see how reject policies are used currently,=
 they may just be trying to imitate a good sender and assume that authentic=
ating with DKIM and/or SPF means easier deliverability to the inbox.

-- Terry

From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:dmarc-b=
ounces@ietf.org<mailto:bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf Of Andy Wilson
Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 3:16 PM
To: dmarc@ietf.org<mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] First wave of DMARC-compliant spam?

I got some spam recently with interesting characteristics; it passed DKIM, =
SPF and DMARC with a reject policy.


Authentication-Results: mx.google.com<http://mx.google.com>;

       spf=3Dpass (google.com<http://google.com>: domain of bounce@clientba=
sics.com<mailto:bounce@clientbasics.com> designates 142.234.235.23 as permi=
tted sender) smtp.mail=3Dbounce@clientbasics.com<mailto:bounce@clientbasics=
.com>;

       dkim=3Dpass header.i=3Dsupport@clientbasics.com<mailto:support@clien=
tbasics.com>;

       dmarc=3Dpass (p=3DREJECT dis=3Dnone) d=3Dclientbasics.com<http://cli=
entbasics.com>

It's obvious spam, and ended up in my spam folder (even though AR says dis=
=3Dnone)

I wonder if spammers are starting to use DMARC to gather aggregate feedback=
 on policies applied by mailbox providers?

I suppose it could be a compromised account, although following the WHOIS p=
oints to an email address for mediatraffickers.com<http://mediatraffickers.=
com> which looks spammy to me..


--
Regards

Andy
_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org<mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
<base href=3D"x-msg://559/">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
Yes and no. They'll likely abandon that domain in a day or two now that he'=
s done his spam run, if they haven't already. Here at AOL we've seen 10&#43=
; million new domains pop up since the first major DMARC press release with=
 reject policies, which tells us that
 DMARC has been added to whatever scripting tools they're using to setup ne=
w domains.
<div><br>
<div apple-content-edited=3D"true"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; ">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
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rmal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orp=
hans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
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-break: after-white-space; ">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: no=
rmal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orp=
hans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; border-spacing: 0px; -we=
bkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -web=
kit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "=
><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(15, 214, 255=
); ">Paul Rock<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">Senior Programmer/Analyst | Mail=
 Abuse Operations<br>
</span>P: 703-265-5734 | C: 703-980-8380<br>
AIM: PaulSRock<br>
44900 Prentice Drive | Dulles, VA | 20166</div>
</div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
<br>
<div>
<div>On Apr 16, 2013, at 6:48 PM, Terry Zink &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tzink@ex=
change.microsoft.com">tzink@exchange.microsoft.com</a>&gt;</div>
<div>&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family: He=
lvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-=
weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; te=
xt-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space=
: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -we=
bkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
<div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; ">
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Doesn=
=92t this make it easy to filter in the future? Just add =93<a href=3D"http=
://clientbasics.com" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline; ">=
clientbasics.com</a>=94 to a domain blocklist?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;<=
/span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">While s=
pammers may be trying to see how reject policies are used currently, they m=
ay just be trying to imitate a good sender and assume that authenticating w=
ith DKIM and/or SPF means easier deliverability
 to the inbox.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;<=
/span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">-- Terr=
y<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;<=
/span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:=
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;=
 "><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:dma=
rc-bounces@ietf.org">dmarc-bounces@ietf.org</a>
 [mailto:dmarc-<a href=3D"mailto:bounces@ietf.org">bounces@ietf.org</a>]<sp=
an class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span class=
=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Andy Wilson<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Tuesday, Apr=
il 16, 2013 3:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mai=
lto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[dmarc-ie=
tf] First wave of DMARC-compliant spam?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
I got some spam recently with interesting characteristics; it passed DKIM, =
SPF and DMARC with a reject policy.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Cour=
ier New'; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; "><span style=3D"">=
Authentication-Results: <a href=3D"http://mx.google.com" style=3D"color: pu=
rple; text-decoration: underline; ">mx.google.com</a>;<o:p></o:p></span></p=
re>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Cour=
ier New'; "><span style=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; spf=3Dpas=
s (<a href=3D"http://google.com" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: u=
nderline; ">google.com</a>: domain of <a href=3D"mailto:bounce@clientbasics=
.com" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline; ">bounce@clientba=
sics.com</a> designates 142.234.235.23 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=3D<a =
href=3D"mailto:bounce@clientbasics.com" style=3D"color: purple; text-decora=
tion: underline; ">bounce@clientbasics.com</a>;<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Cour=
ier New'; "><span style=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dkim=3Dpa=
ss header.i=3D<a href=3D"mailto:support@clientbasics.com" style=3D"color: p=
urple; text-decoration: underline; ">support@clientbasics.com</a>;<o:p></o:=
p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Cour=
ier New'; "><span style=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dmarc=3Dp=
ass (p=3DREJECT dis=3Dnone) d=3D<a href=3D"http://clientbasics.com" style=
=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline; ">clientbasics.com</a><o:p><=
/o:p></span></pre>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
It's obvious spam, and ended up in my spam folder (even though AR says dis=
=3Dnone)<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
I wonder if spammers are starting to use DMARC to gather aggregate feedback=
 on policies applied by mailbox providers?<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
I suppose it could be a compromised account, although following the WHOIS p=
oints to an email address for&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://mediatraffickers.com" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline; ">mediatraffickers.com<=
/a><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>which
 looks spammy to me..<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; ">
--<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
Regards<br>
<br>
Andy<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From jgomez@seryrich.com  Wed Apr 17 13:54:10 2013
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2013 22:55:45 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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On Wednesday, April 17, 2013 12:39 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:

> Perhaps we could try and think more clearly about providing service to
> actual mail users and less about hypothetical spoofing attacks on
> people who are not plausible spoof targets.

It's pretty clear by now that DMARC is not about protecting actual email =
users, but about protecting big brands from email spoofing their brand.

Regards,

J. Gomez


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--089e013cc386d1078804da950f96
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On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 1:55 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> On Wednesday, April 17, 2013 12:39 PM [GMT+1=CET], John Levine wrote:
>
> > Perhaps we could try and think more clearly about providing service to
> > actual mail users and less about hypothetical spoofing attacks on
> > people who are not plausible spoof targets.
>
> It's pretty clear by now that DMARC is not about protecting actual email
> users, but about protecting big brands from email spoofing their brand.
>

... except, of course, that when I get a phishing mail purporting to be
from my bank, and I respond thinking it's them, and criminals gain access
to my accounts because of it, it's not the bank that takes it in the
shorts. It's me, the little guy.

When I get yet another newspaper article forwarded by my mother, using the
paper's website's "Send to a Friend" link, I actually don't particularly
care if it's someone pretending to be her.  Likewise, when I see your posts
here on dmarc-ietf, I really don't care if it's you or someone pretending
to be you. Some applications of email just aren't desperately in need of
authentication.

If my mother writes me personally saying she's stuck in London without her
passport and needs me to wire her $1500 immediately, well, that's another
matter. But she's unlikely to do that through a mailing list.

J

-- 
"Science is like an inoculation against charlatans who would have you
believe whatever it is they tell you." (Neil DeGrasse Tyson)

--089e013cc386d1078804da950f96
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 1:55 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryr=
ich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Wedn=
esday, April 17, 2013 12:39 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Perhaps we could try and think more clearly about providing service to=
<br>
&gt; actual mail users and less about hypothetical spoofing attacks on<br>
&gt; people who are not plausible spoof targets.<br>
<br>
</div>It&#39;s pretty clear by now that DMARC is not about protecting actua=
l email users, but about protecting big brands from email spoofing their br=
and.<br></blockquote></div><br><div>... except, of course, that when I get =
a phishing mail purporting to be=20
from my bank, and I respond thinking it&#39;s them, and criminals gain acce=
ss to my accounts because of it, it&#39;s=20
not the bank that takes it in the shorts. It&#39;s me, the little guy.<br><=
br></div><div>When
 I get yet another newspaper article forwarded by my mother, using the=20
paper&#39;s website&#39;s &quot;Send to a Friend&quot; link, I actually don=
&#39;t particularly
 care if it&#39;s someone pretending to be her.=A0 Likewise, when I see you=
r=20
posts here on dmarc-ietf, I really don&#39;t care if it&#39;s you or someon=
e=20
pretending to be you. Some applications of email just aren&#39;t desperatel=
y
 in need of authentication.<br><br></div><div>If my mother writes me=20
personally saying she&#39;s stuck in London without her passport and needs=
=20
me to wire her $1500 immediately, well, that&#39;s another matter. But she&=
#39;s
 unlikely to do that through a mailing list.<br></div><div><br></div>J<br c=
lear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>&quot;Science is like an inoculation against charla=
tans who would have you believe whatever it is they tell you.&quot; (Neil D=
eGrasse Tyson)<br>


</div></div>

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of J. Gomez
> Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2013 4:56 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the
> endless mailing list silliness
>=20
> On Wednesday, April 17, 2013 12:39 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:
>=20
> > Perhaps we could try and think more clearly about providing service to
> > actual mail users and less about hypothetical spoofing attacks on
> > people who are not plausible spoof targets.
>=20
> It's pretty clear by now that DMARC is not about protecting actual email
> users, but about protecting big brands from email spoofing their brand.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> J. Gomez
>=20

Having seen the damage done to individuals clicking on those phishing or ma=
lware emails purporting to be from banks and other big brands I strongly di=
sagree with your statement which appears somewhat dismissive. The further w=
e can push the bad guys from being able to create and deliver fake emails t=
hat look like communications from organizations, the better off we all are.=
 It doesn't necessarily solve the issue of fake emails claiming to be from =
individuals at other types of domains but then individuals aren't likely to=
 have a legitimate reason to ask you to log into "your" bank portal and pro=
vide credentials.

Using strong email authentication, malicious site takedowns and other appro=
aches we have significantly reduced the risk for people who receive email t=
hat claims to be from our sites. Do we benefit? Of course we do. But failin=
g to recognize the benefit to individual people is extremely short sighted.=
 I would argue that organizations not making these sorts of efforts are doi=
ng a disservice to their customers and the community at large.

The fact that SPF/DKIM/DMARC do not address every problem under the sun doe=
s not mean that these authentication approaches aren't useful in protecting=
 endusers.

Mike

From superuser@gmail.com  Wed Apr 17 15:40:54 2013
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: John Sweet <sweet@secondlook.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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--f46d04427194a0149604da962dda
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 2:20 PM, John Sweet <sweet@secondlook.com> wrote:

> ... except, of course, that when I get a phishing mail purporting to be
> from my bank, and I respond thinking it's them, and criminals gain access
> to my accounts because of it, it's not the bank that takes it in the
> shorts. It's me, the little guy.
>

It's both, really.  It happens to the end user to the tune of what they
have in the bank, and it happens to the bank to the tune of what their
insurers have to cover in the aggregate for fraud claims.  Those are
relatively painful numbers to both parties.


> When I get yet another newspaper article forwarded by my mother, using the
> paper's website's "Send to a Friend" link, I actually don't particularly
> care if it's someone pretending to be her.  Likewise, when I see your posts
> here on dmarc-ietf, I really don't care if it's you or someone pretending
> to be you. Some applications of email just aren't desperately in need of
> authentication.
>
> If my mother writes me personally saying she's stuck in London without her
> passport and needs me to wire her $1500 immediately, well, that's another
> matter. But she's unlikely to do that through a mailing list.
>

+1 to all of that.

-MSK

--f46d04427194a0149604da962dda
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 2:20 PM, John Sweet <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sweet@secondlook.com" target=3D"_blank">sweet@sec=
ondlook.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">... except, of course, that=
 when I get a phishing mail purporting to be=20
from my bank, and I respond thinking it&#39;s them, and criminals gain acce=
ss to my accounts because of it, it&#39;s=20
not the bank that takes it in the shorts. It&#39;s me, the little guy.<br><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s both, really.=A0 It happens =
to the end user to the tune of what they have in the bank, and it happens t=
o the bank to the tune of what their insurers have to cover in the aggregat=
e for fraud claims.=A0 Those are relatively painful numbers to both parties=
.<br>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">When
 I get yet another newspaper article forwarded by my mother, using the=20
paper&#39;s website&#39;s &quot;Send to a Friend&quot; link, I actually don=
&#39;t particularly
 care if it&#39;s someone pretending to be her.=A0 Likewise, when I see you=
r=20
posts here on dmarc-ietf, I really don&#39;t care if it&#39;s you or someon=
e=20
pretending to be you. Some applications of email just aren&#39;t desperatel=
y
 in need of authentication.<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div><br></div><d=
iv>If my mother writes me=20
personally saying she&#39;s stuck in London without her passport and needs=
=20
me to wire her $1500 immediately, well, that&#39;s another matter. But she&=
#39;s
 unlikely to do that through a mailing list.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font co=
lor=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>+1 to all of that.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></=
div>
</div></div>

--f46d04427194a0149604da962dda--

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From: Michael Adkins <madkins@fb.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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If your goal is to profit from identity theft by impersonating someone
else, your best bet is to cast the widest net possible by impersonating
the largest organizations that hold user authentication credentials.
DMARC is an open version of products that were designed to combat that
problem because it was/is the biggest phishing problem.  If there was no
value to actual email users, it is unlikely that the largest mailbox
providers on the internet would have participated in it's creation or
deployed it since there would have been nothing in it for them.  If we
would like to hear about the value to end users, we could probably get one
of them to share some high level data about it.

On 4/17/13 1:55 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>On Wednesday, April 17, 2013 12:39 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:
>
>> Perhaps we could try and think more clearly about providing service to
>> actual mail users and less about hypothetical spoofing attacks on
>> people who are not plausible spoof targets.
>
>It's pretty clear by now that DMARC is not about protecting actual email
>users, but about protecting big brands from email spoofing their brand.
>
>Regards,
>
>J. Gomez
>
>_______________________________________________
>dmarc mailing list
>dmarc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
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>>>
Likewise, when I see your posts here on dmarc-ietf, I really don't care if =
it's you or someone pretending to be you. Some applications of email just a=
ren't desperately in need of authentication.
<<<

So, are we basically on a discussion list that is in charge of moving forwa=
rd the DMARC standard, but the discussion list itself can't authenticate wi=
th DMARC?

-- Terry


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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On Thu 18/Apr/2013 00:00:21 +0200 MH Michael Hammer (5304) wrote:
>> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org On Behalf Of J. Gomez
>> 
>> It's pretty clear by now that DMARC is not about protecting actual email
>> users, but about protecting big brands from email spoofing their brand.
> 
> Having seen the damage done to individuals clicking on those
> phishing or malware emails purporting to be from banks and other
> big brands I strongly disagree with your statement which appears
> somewhat dismissive.

Spoofing a bank's brand can damage the users who become victims of
phishing.  That's what we aim at protecting from, however we call it.

> I would argue that organizations not making these sorts of efforts
> are doing a disservice to their customers and the community at
> large.

If courts argued like that, then phishing victims would be able to
claim damages from non-compliant banks.  Possibly, victims would need
to prove that scam messages would have been blocked if the bank had
complied.  Therefore they had better choose receivers who enable DMARC
rejection.

That way, we can extend the argument that mailing list posters need a
different email address:  We'd need a different email address even for
lurking.  However, experience with RFC 6109 shows that even if people
is compelled by law to get certified email accounts, they tend to
forget them and use the ones that work instead.[1]

[1] http://www.digitpa.gov.it/pec/statistichepec (in Italian)

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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> So, are we basically on a discussion list that is in charge of moving forward the DMARC
> standard, but the discussion list itself can't authenticate with DMARC?

It wouldn't be the first time.  People didn't post to <smime@ietf.org>
using S/MIME, and <tls@ietf.org> does not use SMTP over TLS to send
its messages.  Do you really think this is a problem?

Barry, just participating

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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
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>> So, are we basically on a discussion list that is in charge of moving=20
>> forward the DMARC standard, but the discussion list itself can't authent=
icate with DMARC?

> It wouldn't be the first time.  People didn't post to <smime@ietf.org> us=
ing S/MIME, and=20
> <tls@ietf.org> does not use SMTP over TLS to send its messages.  Do you r=
eally think this=20
> is a problem?

No, I don't.

The DMARC specification has a section that lists items that are out of scop=
e (section 3.5). Section 2.2 explicitly that DMARC does not attempt to solv=
e problems related to use of Cousin Domains or abuse of the RFC5322.From "d=
isplay name."

Seems like mailing lists like this are also out-of-scope.

-- Terry



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From: "Jones, Steven M" <steven.m.jones@bankofamerica.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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On Wednesday, April 17, 2013 1:56 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> 
> On Wednesday, April 17, 2013 12:39 PM [GMT+1=CET], John Levine wrote:
> 
> > Perhaps we could try and think more clearly about providing service to
> > actual mail users and less about hypothetical spoofing attacks on
> > people who are not plausible spoof targets.
> 
> It's pretty clear by now that DMARC is not about protecting actual email users, but
> about protecting big brands from email spoofing their brand.

I must disagree. While we want to prevent our brands/domains from being used to exploit consumers, we also want to help prevent our customers from being exploited in general. If that weren't the case we would have been happy using proprietary services rather than promoting an open standard.

We share our customers with many thousands of other organizations. Whether a customer is phished through abuse of our brand, or Facebook, or the local tax assessor doesn't really matter if it leads to their BofA accounts being drained and their PII stolen. While the larger brands have been a primary focus because they are most often successfully exploited and have an incentive to make disruptive changes, I have always felt that it was equally important that DMARC be available to protect any domain that needs it, of whatever size or scope.

Yes there are some direct expenses when BofA makes good on fraud losses, and because of our scale it's not a small number. But it pales in comparison to the loss of customer confidence and reputational damage, not to mention the outright loss of customers, plus the loss of the Internet as a way to interact with our customers. I don't have survey data handy, but I'm pretty sure 4 out of 5 consumers don't miss having to go into physical bank locations between 10AM and 3PM, Tuesday through Thursday except random obscure holidays, every time they wanted to do something...

DMARC is not a panacea, so it does not solve certain issues with mailing lists, any more than it solves display names or cousin domains. But it does provide a solution to a very real set of problems, and it can evolve in future.

--Steve.

Steven M Jones
Messaging Strategy
STI End User Computing
Bank of America; Concord, California


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From jgomez@seryrich.com  Thu Apr 18 14:15:15 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] the endless mailing list silliness, was not about outsourcing strategies
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Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

> On Tue, Apr 16, 2013 at 2:47 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>=20
> > How widespread do you thing that this not following DMARC's
> > "p=3Dreject" to the letter could become when DMARC is (if at all)
> > massively deployed in the field? =20
>=20
> Hopefully every receiver also gets what those sections actually say
> and not your ultra-strict interpretation.=20
>=20
> > Don't you see here a potential vulnerability in DMARC, not in the
> > letter of the standard but on how it may be implemented in the =
field,
> > therefore opening a door for phishing email to sneak past =
"p=3Dreject"?
>=20
> No.

Time will tell.

Right now, you can get email that fails DMARC to land into the user's =
mailbox in Gmail just by inserting the right amount of list-related fake =
headers...

Regards,

J. Gomez


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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2013 23:49:35 +0200
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Another minor contradiction in the draft specification
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Hello all.

The DMARC Requirement #7 in Section 3.4 reads:

  Message disposition requests via DMARC override those requested
  by any other public mechanism.

The old draft in its pre-IETF track ( =
http://dmarc.org/draft-dmarc-base-00-02.txt ) said in the fourth =
paragraph in Section 7:

  DMARC-compliant Mail Receivers MUST disregard any mail directive
  discovered as part of an authentication mechanism (e.g., ADSP, SPF)
  where a DMARC policy is also discovered. {R7}

However, now the current DMARC draft ( =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=
=3D1 ) says in that same spot:

   DMARC-compliant Mail Receivers SHOULD disregard any mail directive
   discovered as part of an authentication mechanism (e.g., ADSP, SPF)
   where a DMARC policy is also discovered that specifies a policy other
   than "none". {R7}

It can be argued that both MUST and SHOULD fall into {R7}, but it is =
dubious that excepting the policy of "p=3Dnone" from being subjected to =
either that MUST or SHOULD makes it also fall into {R7}. The new text =
effectively excepts "p=3Dnone" from Requirement #7, but Requirement #7 =
does not seem to allow for that.

Regards,

J. Gomez




From sklist@kitterman.com  Thu Apr 18 15:34:37 2013
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Another minor contradiction in the draft specification
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On Thursday, April 18, 2013 11:49:35 PM J. Gomez wrote:
> Hello all.
> 
> The DMARC Requirement #7 in Section 3.4 reads:
> 
>   Message disposition requests via DMARC override those requested
>   by any other public mechanism.
> 
> The old draft in its pre-IETF track (
> http://dmarc.org/draft-dmarc-base-00-02.txt ) said in the fourth paragraph
> in Section 7:
> 
>   DMARC-compliant Mail Receivers MUST disregard any mail directive
>   discovered as part of an authentication mechanism (e.g., ADSP, SPF)
>   where a DMARC policy is also discovered. {R7}
> 
> However, now the current DMARC draft (
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=1
> ) says in that same spot:
> 
>    DMARC-compliant Mail Receivers SHOULD disregard any mail directive
>    discovered as part of an authentication mechanism (e.g., ADSP, SPF)
>    where a DMARC policy is also discovered that specifies a policy other
>    than "none". {R7}
> 
> It can be argued that both MUST and SHOULD fall into {R7}, but it is dubious
> that excepting the policy of "p=none" from being subjected to either that
> MUST or SHOULD makes it also fall into {R7}. The new text effectively
> excepts "p=none" from Requirement #7, but Requirement #7 does not seem to
> allow for that.

If there's no DMARC policy (none), there's nothing to override.  The change is 
a welcome improvement in the spec.  Under the old version it wasn't possible 
to publish DMARC records for testing without affecting existing processing.

Scott K

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--f46d041825389920f404daaf438e
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On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 3:34 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>wrote:

> If there's no DMARC policy (none), there's nothing to override.  The
> change is
> a welcome improvement in the spec.  Under the old version it wasn't
> possible
> to publish DMARC records for testing without affecting existing processing.
>

+1.

Moreover, as was pointed out on another thread, we did decide along the way
that some of our requirements were not exactly what we needed in the end.
Maybe this is another one we should update or simply remove.

-MSK

--f46d041825389920f404daaf438e
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 3:34 PM, Scott Kitterman <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" target=3D"_blank">skli=
st@kitterman.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">If there&#39;s no DMARC policy (none), there=
&#39;s nothing to override. =A0The change is<br>
a welcome improvement in the spec. =A0Under the old version it wasn&#39;t p=
ossible<br>
to publish DMARC records for testing without affecting existing processing.=
<br></blockquote><div><br>+1.<br><br></div><div>Moreover, as was pointed ou=
t on another thread, we did decide along the way that some of our requireme=
nts were not exactly what we needed in the end.=A0 Maybe this is another on=
e we should update or simply remove.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div><br></div></div>

--f46d041825389920f404daaf438e--

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To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2013 7:45 AM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the
> endless mailing list silliness
>=20
> On Thu 18/Apr/2013 00:00:21 +0200 MH Michael Hammer (5304) wrote:
> >> From: dmarc-bounces@ietf.org On Behalf Of J. Gomez
> >>
> >> It's pretty clear by now that DMARC is not about protecting actual
> >> email users, but about protecting big brands from email spoofing their
> brand.
> >
> > Having seen the damage done to individuals clicking on those phishing
> > or malware emails purporting to be from banks and other big brands I
> > strongly disagree with your statement which appears somewhat
> > dismissive.
>=20
> Spoofing a bank's brand can damage the users who become victims of
> phishing.  That's what we aim at protecting from, however we call it.
>=20
> > I would argue that organizations not making these sorts of efforts are
> > doing a disservice to their customers and the community at large.
>=20
> If courts argued like that, then phishing victims would be able to claim
> damages from non-compliant banks.  Possibly, victims would need to prove
> that scam messages would have been blocked if the bank had complied.
> Therefore they had better choose receivers who enable DMARC rejection.
>=20

Ethics !=3D law.=20

> That way, we can extend the argument that mailing list posters need a
> different email address:  We'd need a different email address even for
> lurking.  However, experience with RFC 6109 shows that even if people is
> compelled by law to get certified email accounts, they tend to forget the=
m
> and use the ones that work instead.[1]
>=20
> [1] http://www.digitpa.gov.it/pec/statistichepec (in Italian)
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

From tim@eudaemon.net  Sat Apr 20 05:57:09 2013
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I like the spirit J. Gomez's "l=3D{yes,no,dunno}" proposal, but have =
been struggling 'cause I don't think it would be effective in the wild.

While grinding up a batch of coffee beans, it struck me that =
"l=3D{yes,no,dunno}" is part of a larger category of "hints for =
receivers".  As such, would receivers make use of high-level =
sender-provided descriptors of email category?

For example, "l=3D{yes,no,dunno}" could be realized with a =
"category=3D{transactional,newsletter,organization/corporate}" type of =
tag.  In this way, receivers would use the hint =
"category=3Dtransactional", see that the message came over a mailing =
list (transactional email shouldn't come through a mailing list, =
right?), and act appropriately.

=3D- Tim

PS.  The "l=3D{yes,no,dunno}" tag attempts to prescribe whether or not a =
domain is excepted to arrive through a "list".  =46rom the receiver PoV, =
is a description of the content of the email more generally useful?


From superuser@gmail.com  Sat Apr 20 10:08:23 2013
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] hints for receivers
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This is reminiscent of VBR (RFC5518).  It would be interesting to find out
how much uptake of that there's been.

Either way, I don't see this as something that could go in the base spec.
However, DMARC was made extensible, so if there can be shown a demand for
this among both senders and receivers, which is to say (as you asked) if
there are receivers willing to make use of it, then it could be developed
as an extension.

I imagine, though, that if such receivers existed, we'd have heard from
them by now.  The preferred practice appears to be for receivers to
identify lists using their own methods.

-MSK


On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 5:57 AM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net> wrote:

> I like the spirit J. Gomez's "l={yes,no,dunno}" proposal, but have been
> struggling 'cause I don't think it would be effective in the wild.
>
> While grinding up a batch of coffee beans, it struck me that
> "l={yes,no,dunno}" is part of a larger category of "hints for receivers".
>  As such, would receivers make use of high-level sender-provided
> descriptors of email category?
>
> For example, "l={yes,no,dunno}" could be realized with a
> "category={transactional,newsletter,organization/corporate}" type of tag.
>  In this way, receivers would use the hint "category=transactional", see
> that the message came over a mailing list (transactional email shouldn't
> come through a mailing list, right?), and act appropriately.
>
> =- Tim
>
> PS.  The "l={yes,no,dunno}" tag attempts to prescribe whether or not a
> domain is excepted to arrive through a "list".  From the receiver PoV, is a
> description of the content of the email more generally useful?
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>This is reminiscent of VBR (RFC5518).=A0 It woul=
d be interesting to find out how much uptake of that there&#39;s been.<br><=
br></div>Either way, I don&#39;t see this as something that could go in the=
 base spec.=A0 However, DMARC was made extensible, so if there can be shown=
 a demand for this among both senders and receivers, which is to say (as yo=
u asked) if there are receivers willing to make use of it, then it could be=
 developed as an extension.<br>
<br>I imagine, though, that if such receivers existed, we&#39;d have heard =
from them by now.=A0 The preferred practice appears to be for receivers to =
identify lists using their own methods.<br><br></div>-MSK<br></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra">
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 5:57 AM, Tim Dra=
egen <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tim@eudaemon.net" target=3D"_b=
lank">tim@eudaemon.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">
I like the spirit J. Gomez&#39;s &quot;l=3D{yes,no,dunno}&quot; proposal, b=
ut have been struggling &#39;cause I don&#39;t think it would be effective =
in the wild.<br>
<br>
While grinding up a batch of coffee beans, it struck me that &quot;l=3D{yes=
,no,dunno}&quot; is part of a larger category of &quot;hints for receivers&=
quot;. =A0As such, would receivers make use of high-level sender-provided d=
escriptors of email category?<br>

<br>
For example, &quot;l=3D{yes,no,dunno}&quot; could be realized with a &quot;=
category=3D{transactional,newsletter,organization/corporate}&quot; type of =
tag. =A0In this way, receivers would use the hint &quot;category=3Dtransact=
ional&quot;, see that the message came over a mailing list (transactional e=
mail shouldn&#39;t come through a mailing list, right?), and act appropriat=
ely.<br>

<br>
=3D- Tim<br>
<br>
PS. =A0The &quot;l=3D{yes,no,dunno}&quot; tag attempts to prescribe whether=
 or not a domain is excepted to arrive through a &quot;list&quot;. =A0From =
the receiver PoV, is a description of the content of the email more general=
ly useful?<br>

<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--f46d043c062ec0115804dacde1e8--

From sklist@kitterman.com  Sat Apr 20 10:21:45 2013
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Date: Sat, 20 Apr 2013 13:21:42 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] hints for receivers
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Most of the current deployment is at large providers that can do significant 
data analysis to effectively identify lists.  As a small domain, there's no way 
I can do the same.

If there were a protocol method to share this information, either among 
trusted receivers or via 'hints', it could be useful to smaller providers that 
don't have the scale to mine the data themselves.

Scott K

On Saturday, April 20, 2013 10:08:17 AM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> This is reminiscent of VBR (RFC5518).  It would be interesting to find out
> how much uptake of that there's been.
> 
> Either way, I don't see this as something that could go in the base spec.
> However, DMARC was made extensible, so if there can be shown a demand for
> this among both senders and receivers, which is to say (as you asked) if
> there are receivers willing to make use of it, then it could be developed
> as an extension.
> 
> I imagine, though, that if such receivers existed, we'd have heard from
> them by now.  The preferred practice appears to be for receivers to
> identify lists using their own methods.
> 
> -MSK
> 
> On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 5:57 AM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net> wrote:
> > I like the spirit J. Gomez's "l={yes,no,dunno}" proposal, but have been
> > struggling 'cause I don't think it would be effective in the wild.
> > 
> > While grinding up a batch of coffee beans, it struck me that
> > "l={yes,no,dunno}" is part of a larger category of "hints for receivers".
> > 
> >  As such, would receivers make use of high-level sender-provided
> > 
> > descriptors of email category?
> > 
> > For example, "l={yes,no,dunno}" could be realized with a
> > "category={transactional,newsletter,organization/corporate}" type of tag.
> > 
> >  In this way, receivers would use the hint "category=transactional", see
> > 
> > that the message came over a mailing list (transactional email shouldn't
> > come through a mailing list, right?), and act appropriately.
> > 
> > =- Tim
> > 
> > PS.  The "l={yes,no,dunno}" tag attempts to prescribe whether or not a
> > domain is excepted to arrive through a "list".  From the receiver PoV, is
> > a
> > description of the content of the email more generally useful?
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > dmarc mailing list
> > dmarc@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

From superuser@gmail.com  Sat Apr 20 10:49:15 2013
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On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 10:21 AM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>wrote:

> Most of the current deployment is at large providers that can do
> significant
> data analysis to effectively identify lists.  As a small domain, there's
> no way
> I can do the same.
>
> If there were a protocol method to share this information, either among
> trusted receivers or via 'hints', it could be useful to smaller providers
> that
> don't have the scale to mine the data themselves.
>

Why would you, as a small-scale receiver, believe what an unfamiliar sender
claims about whether its traffic transits lists, ultimately meaning "don't
be so strict with this message"?  That seems a big loophole with little
benefit to me, regardless of your size, given the nature of the problem
space; malicious senders will always use it, and good senders that use it
will be spoofed more easily.

--f46d044271946436d004dace7373
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 10:21 AM, Scott Kitterman <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" target=3D"_blank">skl=
ist@kitterman.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Most of the current deployment is at large p=
roviders that can do significant<br>
data analysis to effectively identify lists. =A0As a small domain, there&#3=
9;s no way<br>
I can do the same.<br>
<br>
If there were a protocol method to share this information, either among<br>
trusted receivers or via &#39;hints&#39;, it could be useful to smaller pro=
viders that<br>
don&#39;t have the scale to mine the data themselves.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>Why would you, as a small-scale receiver, believe what an un=
familiar sender claims about whether its traffic transits lists, ultimately=
 meaning &quot;don&#39;t be so strict with this message&quot;?=A0 That seem=
s a big loophole with little benefit to me, regardless of your size, given =
the nature of the problem space; malicious senders will always use it, and =
good senders that use it will be spoofed more easily.<br>
<br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d044271946436d004dace7373--

From dcrocker@gmail.com  Sat Apr 20 11:03:16 2013
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Date: Sat, 20 Apr 2013 11:03:05 -0700
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposing an extension to DMARC to optionally inform receivers about mailing list activity
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On 4/14/2013 7:08 PM, Tim Draegen wrote:
> On Apr 12, 2013, at 5:35 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>> 4. (Uselessness problem) This proposition achieves nothing.
>>
>>     --> True. It's not the intent of the "l=" tag to achieve anything nor to convey policy from Sender to Receiver. The "l=" tag merely conveys additional information from Sender to Receiver, and the Receiver is free to consume it as he wishes or to disregard it altogether.
>
>
> This here.  If the tag doesn't achieve anything and could very well be wrong ('cause there is no measurable impact to getting it right), it'll just add noise to a receiver's decision making, and therefore {all of your other counter-arguments}.
>
> To game this out, *IF* this tag existed and was accurately used, as a receiver I'd still have to figure out what sources are mailing lists in order to make the extra "l={yes,no,dunno}" tag useful.  Let's say I have perfect mailing list knowledge, what then am I supposed to do with email coming through a mailing list from a domain with the "l=no" tag?  If the answer is "nothing", then why is this tag even there for me to look at?
>
> I guess I'm left with "How does this make anything better?"
>
> IMO Michael Adkins wrote it best:
>
>> 7.  Operational Issue
>> This problem is better solved by making data about legitimate mailing
>> lists publicially available so everyone can apply local policy overrides
>> consistently.


Anything that smacks of hints, heuristics, guessing and statistics 
invites more noise into the system.  As a rule, that's not good for 
standards-based activities and are best left to outside processes.

The underlying issue here seems to be a) message handling by 
non-transparent intermediaries, and b) their not necessarily playing in 
the dmarc sandbox.

I think there is nothing useful that can be done in terms of DMARC 
standards for the latter.  If they break stuff and won't help fix it, 
the topic is done.

For the former, it sounds like a case of wanting some kind of transitive 
trust, which moves us back to having the mediator do inbound dmarc 
validation, record it into the A-R header field(?) and then ensure SPF 
and DKIM authentication and maybe dmarc publishing, too.

It might also make sense to add some sort of "I am a mediator who 
processed this message and assert the following truths..." and then 
include that field in the dkim signature hash.  That is, to define some 
additional authentication semantics for mediators, if they wish to play 
in this sandbox.  The presence of this extra header field asserts a set 
of semantics and the dkim signature validates its presence (depending 
upon the reputation of the signing mediator's domain, of course.)

This provides a kind of authenticated audit trail, but of course still 
leaves open the question of how it would be handled by receivers.

d/

-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] hints for receivers
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On Saturday, April 20, 2013 10:49:00 AM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 10:21 AM, Scott Kitterman 
<sklist@kitterman.com>wrote:
> > Most of the current deployment is at large providers that can do
> > significant
> > data analysis to effectively identify lists.  As a small domain, there's
> > no way
> > I can do the same.
> > 
> > If there were a protocol method to share this information, either among
> > trusted receivers or via 'hints', it could be useful to smaller providers
> > that
> > don't have the scale to mine the data themselves.
> 
> Why would you, as a small-scale receiver, believe what an unfamiliar sender
> claims about whether its traffic transits lists, ultimately meaning "don't
> be so strict with this message"?  That seems a big loophole with little
> benefit to me, regardless of your size, given the nature of the problem
> space; malicious senders will always use it, and good senders that use it
> will be spoofed more easily.

I probably wouldn't.  My point wasn't to advance a particular solution, but to 
suggest that the experience base with how large providers with extensive data 
mining capability prefer to do things probably isn't universally applicable.

I solution involving receiver collaboration is more likely to be useful.

Scott K

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On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 5:12 PM, Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>wrote:

> >>>
> Likewise, when I see your posts here on dmarc-ietf, I really don't care if
> it's you or someone pretending to be you. Some applications of email just
> aren't desperately in need of authentication.
> <<<
>
> So, are we basically on a discussion list that is in charge of moving
> forward the DMARC standard, but the discussion list itself can't
> authenticate with DMARC?
>

I have no problem with mailing lists representing posts as being from the
list, not from the original posters. I didn't subscribe to the individual
posters, I subscribed to the list. I do expect the list to authenticate
posters (especially since only certain addresses are allowed to post). I
don't expect the list to transport their authentication info through to me
to verify for myself.

Once I can tell the message is verifiably from dmarc@ietf.org, I'm done
caring. I don't consider the mailing list convention of preserving the
From: of the original poster to be a useful or necessary feature. Digests
don't do it: they're always from the list.

If this means you can't post to some mailing lists from an address
protected by a DMARC reject policy, or that some mailing lists only send
digests, or always rewrite the From:, or even only rewrite the From: when
they can see the poster has a reject policy in effect, I'm fine with that.

If a list materially misrepresents the contents of a post, or identity of a
poster (same thing really), it will rapidly lose all its posters and
subscribers and cease to exist. This isn't a current scam profile, and I
can't see it ever becoming one.  This isn't a problem that needs solving,
let alone by DMARC.

J

--001a11c187e0371a4404dad03389
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On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 5:12 PM, Terry Zink <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:tzink@exchange.microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank">tzink@exchange.m=
icrosoft.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
Likewise, when I see your posts here on dmarc-ietf, I really don&#39;t care=
 if it&#39;s you or someone pretending to be you. Some applications of emai=
l just aren&#39;t desperately in need of authentication.<br>
&lt;&lt;&lt;<br>
<br>
</div>So, are we basically on a discussion list that is in charge of moving=
 forward the DMARC standard, but the discussion list itself can&#39;t authe=
nticate with DMARC?<span class=3D"HOEnZb"></span><br></blockquote><div><br>

I have no problem with mailing lists representing posts as being from the l=
ist, not from the original posters. I didn&#39;t subscribe to the individua=
l posters, I subscribed to the list. I do expect the list to authenticate p=
osters (especially since only certain addresses are allowed to post). I don=
&#39;t expect the list to transport their authentication info through to me=
 to verify for myself.<br>

<br>Once I can tell the message is verifiably from <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@=
ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a>, I&#39;m done caring. I don&#39;t consider the=
 mailing list convention of preserving the From: of the original poster to =
be a useful or necessary feature. Digests don&#39;t do it: they&#39;re alwa=
ys from the list.<br>

<br>If this means you can&#39;t post to some mailing lists from an address =
protected by a DMARC reject policy, or that some mailing lists only send di=
gests, or always rewrite the From:, or even only rewrite the From: when the=
y can see the poster has a reject policy in effect, I&#39;m fine with that.=
<br>

<br>If a list materially misrepresents the contents of a post, or identity =
of a poster (same thing really), it will rapidly lose all its posters and s=
ubscribers and cease to exist. This isn&#39;t a current scam profile, and I=
 can&#39;t see it ever becoming one.=A0 This isn&#39;t a problem that needs=
 solving, let alone by DMARC.<br>

<br>J<br></div></div>

--001a11c187e0371a4404dad03389--

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] no hints for receivers
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>This is reminiscent of VBR (RFC5518).  It would be interesting to find out
>how much uptake of that there's been.

It's not really like VBR, which is for third party whitelists, with
the type tags being for auditing.  In any event the current usage
of VBR is approximately zero.  I don't know of any publisher of VBR
other than the vestigial Spamhaus whitelist.

My advice for senders who want to publish extra hints for receivers is
this: don't bother.

For a sender we don't know, we're going to ignore the hint since there
is no reason to believe it.  For a sender we do know, we're probably
going to accept your mail anyway and the hint won't help.

There might be some use for sender assertions in mail like the ones in
VBR to help audit and diagnose authentication screwups, but if they're
useful, they'll be useful on their own and not as part of DMARC.

R's,
John

From dcrocker@gmail.com  Sat Apr 20 13:12:21 2013
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Date: Sat, 20 Apr 2013 13:12:10 -0700
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] no hints for receivers
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On 4/20/2013 1:09 PM, John Levine wrote:
> My advice for senders who want to publish extra hints for receivers is
> this: don't bother.
>
> For a sender we don't know, we're going to ignore the hint since there
> is no reason to believe it.  For a sender we do know, we're probably
> going to accept your mail anyway and the hint won't help.



We need to produce an online placard that quotes the above and is cited 
for all discussions about improving email abuse-related handling...

d/
-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

From johnl@iecc.com  Sat Apr 20 13:15:07 2013
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Date: 20 Apr 2013 20:14:43 -0000
Message-ID: <20130420201443.46371.qmail@joyce.lan>
From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] what's a list
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>Most of the current deployment is at large providers that can do significant 
>data analysis to effectively identify lists.  As a small domain, there's no way 
>I can do the same.
>
>If there were a protocol method to share this information, either among 
>trusted receivers or via 'hints', it could be useful to smaller providers that 
>don't have the scale to mine the data themselves.

That's the kind of thing that VBR is intended for.  A trusted party
publishes a list of certified domains in the DNS.  When you get a
message, you look up the authenticated domain (DKIM valid d= or SPF
mail from pass) in the VBR list, and if it's there, it's certified.

The mechanism is trivial.  The hard parts are collecting the set of
trustworthy sending domains, and arranging for someone credible to
publish it.


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Date: 20 Apr 2013 20:17:12 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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>Once I can tell the message is verifiably from dmarc@ietf.org, I'm done
>caring.

It's got an ietf.org DKIM signature.  What more do you need?

R's,
John

From dcrocker@gmail.com  Sat Apr 20 13:51:46 2013
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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On 4/20/2013 1:17 PM, John Levine wrote:
>> Once I can tell the message is verifiably from dmarc@ietf.org, I'm done
>> caring.
>
> It's got an ietf.org DKIM signature.  What more do you need?


ietf.org signs all sorts of stuff, including messages that turn out to 
be spam.

d/

-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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--3825401791-2001364640-1366491709=:46524
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>>> Once I can tell the message is verifiably from dmarc@ietf.org, I'm done
>>> caring.
>> 
>> It's got an ietf.org DKIM signature.  What more do you need?
>
> ietf.org signs all sorts of stuff, including messages that turn out to be 
> spam.

True.  It's got an ietf.org signature on a List-ID header, which is 
somewhat more specific to this list.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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Date: Sat, 20 Apr 2013 14:11:52 -0700
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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References: <20130420201712.46418.qmail@joyce.lan> <5172FFC9.2020609@gmail.com> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1304201701070.46524@joyce.lan>
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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On 4/20/2013 2:01 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>>>> Once I can tell the message is verifiably from dmarc@ietf.org, I'm done
>>>> caring.
>>>
>>> It's got an ietf.org DKIM signature.  What more do you need?
>>
>> ietf.org signs all sorts of stuff, including messages that turn out to
>> be spam.
>
> True.  It's got an ietf.org signature on a List-ID header, which is
> somewhat more specific to this list.

that sounds suspicious like claiming that including it in the hash 
equates to validating it contents...

anyhow, the spam that the ietf sends goes /through/ its lists...

d/

-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

From R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl  Sat Apr 20 14:47:35 2013
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] making mail not work for your users, was the endless mailing list silliness
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On 04/20/2013 11:11 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
>
>
> On 4/20/2013 2:01 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>>>>> Once I can tell the message is verifiably from dmarc@ietf.org, I'm 
>>>>> done
>>>>> caring.
>>>>
>>>> It's got an ietf.org DKIM signature.  What more do you need?
>>>
>>> ietf.org signs all sorts of stuff, including messages that turn out to
>>> be spam.
>>
>> True.  It's got an ietf.org signature on a List-ID header, which is
>> somewhat more specific to this list.
>
> that sounds suspicious like claiming that including it in the hash 
> equates to validating it contents...
>
> anyhow, the spam that the ietf sends goes /through/ its lists...

well, nobody claims that DKIM-signed messages never can be spam. The 
keyword here again is: reputation. If ietf.org is redistributing+signing 
too much spam messages this will have impact on the reputation of 
d=ietf.org...

/rolf


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Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2013 17:05:40 +0200
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] no public hints for receivers
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On Sat 20/Apr/2013 22:09:35 +0200 John Levine wrote:
> 
> I don't know of any publisher of VBR other than the vestigial
> Spamhaus whitelist.

Heck, "vestigial"!?  No further thoughts on it?  Maybe it was just the
sunrise campaign parading a dot-com approach without further
disclosure of the business model, or some other marketing detail...

> My advice for senders who want to publish extra hints for receivers
> is this: don't bother.

That leaves another possibility:  Tell those extra hints privately.

If you recall my smtp-request/dns-reply sketch[1], augmenting the
possibilities of replying could make sense.  Each row in an aggregate
report identifies a message stream characterized by some identities.
A receiver could let the recipients of aggregate reports manually
whitelist the rows that would cause rejection if the relevant policy
was stronger, e.g. using a purposely designed web form.

That semi-automated cooperation can be valuable whether or not a
domain is going to strengthen their policies.  It's feedback on feedback.

[1] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dmarc/current/msg00188.html

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>> My advice for senders who want to publish extra hints for receivers
>> is this: don't bother.
>
>That leaves another possibility:  Tell those extra hints privately.

You can make whatever private arrangements you want.  That's not what
standards are about.

R's,
John

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Folks,

G'day.

This draft contains raw text being submitted into the hoped-for working 
group effort that will develop a BCP on DMARC usage.

I should underscore what the word 'raw' means: intended to prime the 
public discussion pump.  All of the contributors made serious efforts to 
formulate useful text -- and by my own reading did an excellent job -- 
but the text is neither reviewed nor refined.  So while my own opinion 
it's quite a nice start for the document, no aspect of it is 'firm'...

d/


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-02.txt
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2013 14:16:48 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@bbiw.net>


A new version of I-D, draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-02.txt
has been successfully submitted by Dave Crocker and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp
Revision:	 02
Title:		 Using DMARC
Creation date:	 2013-04-29
Group:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 35
URL: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-02.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-02
Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-02

Abstract:
    Email abuse often relies on unauthorized use of a domain name, such
    as one belonging to a well-known company (brand).  SPF and DKIM
    provide basic domain name authentication methods for email.  A recent
    industry effort built an additional authentication-based layer,
    called Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance
    (DMARC).  It allows a sender to indicate that their emails are
    protected by SPF and/or DKIM, and tells a receiver what to do if
    neither of those authentication methods passes; it also provides a
    reporting mechanism, from receivers back to domain owners.  Such
    capabilities over the public Internet are unusual and their use is
    not yet well-understood.  This document formulates a set of best
    practices for the use of DMARC.





The IETF Secretariat




-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net



-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net
