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From: "McNamee, Tom" <Tom_McNamee@reyrey.com>
To: "'dmarc@ietf.org'" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2014 12:50:00 -0400
Thread-Topic: No DMARC reports delivered by AOL 
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] No DMARC reports delivered by AOL
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I implemented DMARC on a production sending domain a few months ago.  I hav=
e received daily aggregate reports from Comcast, Google, yahoo, hotmail, 16=
3.com, 126.com, and mail.ru.  I have not received a single DMARC report fro=
m AOL.

Here are my DNS records:

## dig txt _dmarc.<dmarc_sending.domain>
_dmarc.<dmarc_sending.domain>.         3575       IN           TXT         =
"v=3DDMARC1\; p=3Dnone\; pct=3D100\; rua=3Dmailto:<address_on_domain-receiv=
ing-reports>\; sp=3Dnone\; adkim=3Dr\; aspf=3Dr"

## dig txt <dmarc_sendng.domain>._report._dmarc.<domain-receiving-reports>.
<dmarc_sendng.domain>._report._dmarc.<domain-receiving-reports>. 13890 IN  =
          TXT "v=3DDMARC1"

Any thoughts?!??!

Thanks!
-Tom

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<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr=
osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:=
//www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=
=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"><meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Micros=
oft Word 12 (filtered medium)"><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
	{font-family:Calibri;
	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{margin:0in;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	color:blue;
	text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	color:purple;
	text-decoration:underline;}
span.EmailStyle17
	{mso-style-type:personal-compose;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	color:windowtext;}
.MsoChpDefault
	{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
	{size:8.5in 11.0in;
	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
	{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>I implemented DM=
ARC on a production sending domain a few months ago.&nbsp; I have received =
daily aggregate reports from Comcast, Google, yahoo, hotmail, 163.com, 126.=
com, and mail.ru.&nbsp; I have not received a single DMARC report from AOL.=
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al>Here are my DNS records:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>## dig txt _dmarc.&lt;dmarc_sending.domain&gt=
;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>_dmarc.&lt;dmarc_sending.domain&gt;.&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3575&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; IN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 TXT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;v=3DDMARC1\; p=
=3Dnone\; pct=3D100\; rua=3Dmailto:&lt;address_on_domain-receiving-reports&=
gt;\; sp=3Dnone\; adkim=3Dr\; aspf=3Dr&quot;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>## dig txt &lt;dmarc_sendng.=
domain&gt;._report._dmarc.&lt;domain-receiving-reports&gt;. <o:p></o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal>&lt;dmarc_sendng.domain&gt;._report._dmarc.&lt;domain-=
receiving-reports&gt;. 13890 IN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TXT &quot;v=3DDMARC1&quot;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D=
MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Any thoughts?!??!<o:p><=
/o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Tha=
nks!<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>-Tom <o:p></o:p></p></div></body></=
html>=

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From nobody Thu Apr  3 21:02:59 2014
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Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2014 21:02:45 -0700
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From: Steve Jones <steven.m.jones@gmail.com>
To: "McNamee, Tom" <Tom_McNamee@reyrey.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] No DMARC reports delivered by AOL
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> Any thoughts?!??!

Yes.

One: This would be better directed at the dmarc-discuss list, which deals
with operational issues vs. specification issues. See
http://www.dmarc.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc-discuss for list details or
subscription.
 I'd take the follow-ups there.

Two: The minimum record for your domain would be "v=DMARC1; p=none;
rua=mailto:address@example.com" -- if you must keep your domain secret, it
may be instructive to lose the other options and see what happens.

Three: You should share the actual domain which is seeing the problem.
You're interested in how AOL sees and reacts to your records -- how are
they to check what their systems see, which could differ from where ever
you ran your queries? Nor can anybody else lookup what their systems see
happening for your domain, as things stand. Perhaps XS4ALL sees the problem
and knows the cause, but you've avoided that possibility coming to light.

--S.



On Thu, Apr 3, 2014 at 9:50 AM, McNamee, Tom <Tom_McNamee@reyrey.com> wrote:

> I implemented DMARC on a production sending domain a few months ago.  I
> have received daily aggregate reports from Comcast, Google, yahoo, hotmail,
> 163.com, 126.com, and mail.ru.  I have not received a single DMARC report
> from AOL.
>
>
>
> Here are my DNS records:
>
>
>
> ## dig txt _dmarc.<dmarc_sending.domain>
>
> _dmarc.<dmarc_sending.domain>.         3575       IN           TXT
> "v=DMARC1\; p=none\; pct=100\; rua=mailto:<address_on_domain-receiving-reports>\;
> sp=none\; adkim=r\; aspf=r"
>
>
>
> ## dig txt
> <dmarc_sendng.domain>._report._dmarc.<domain-receiving-reports>.
>
> <dmarc_sendng.domain>._report._dmarc.<domain-receiving-reports>. 13890
> IN            TXT "v=DMARC1"
>
>
>
> Any thoughts?!??!
>
>
>
> Thanks!
>
> -Tom
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>

--bcaec53969d818564b04f62f97ed
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>&gt; Any thoughts?!??!<br><br>Yes.<br><br></div>=
One: This would be better directed at the dmarc-discuss list, which deals w=
ith operational issues vs. specification issues. See <a href=3D"http://www.=
dmarc.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc-discuss">http://www.dmarc.org/mailman/list=
info/dmarc-discuss</a> for list details or subscription.<br>
</div><div>=A0I&#39;d take the follow-ups there.<br></div><div><br></div>Tw=
o: The minimum record for your domain would be &quot;v=3DDMARC1; p=3Dnone; =
rua=3Dmailto:<a href=3D"mailto:address@example.com">address@example.com</a>=
&quot; -- if you must keep your domain secret, it may be instructive to los=
e the other options and see what happens.<br>
<div><br><div>Three: You should share the actual domain which is seeing the=
 problem. You&#39;re interested in how AOL sees and reacts to your records =
-- how are they to check what their systems see, which could differ from wh=
ere ever you ran your queries? Nor can anybody else lookup what their syste=
ms see happening for your domain, as things stand. Perhaps XS4ALL sees the =
problem and knows the cause, but you&#39;ve avoided that possibility coming=
 to light.<br>
<br></div><div>--S.<br><br></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br=
><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 3, 2014 at 9:50 AM, McNamee, To=
m <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Tom_McNamee@reyrey.com" target=3D=
"_blank">Tom_McNamee@reyrey.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"=
EN-US"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">I implemented DMARC on a production send=
ing domain a few months ago.=A0 I have received daily aggregate reports fro=
m Comcast, Google, yahoo, hotmail, <a href=3D"http://163.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">163.com</a>, <a href=3D"http://126.com" target=3D"_blank">126.com</a>,=
 and <a href=3D"http://mail.ru" target=3D"_blank">mail.ru</a>.=A0 I have no=
t received a single DMARC report from AOL.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Here are=
 my DNS records:<u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u><=
/p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">## dig txt _dmarc.&lt;dmarc_sending.domain&gt;<u>=
</u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">_dmarc.&lt;dmarc_sending.domain&gt;.=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0 3575=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 IN=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 TXT=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 &quot;v=3DDMARC1\; p=3Dnone\; pct=3D100\; rua=3Dmailto:&=
lt;address_on_domain-receiving-reports&gt;\; sp=3Dnone\; adkim=3Dr\; aspf=
=3Dr&quot;<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">## dig t=
xt &lt;dmarc_sendng.domain&gt;._report._dmarc.&lt;domain-receiving-reports&=
gt;. <u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;dmarc_sendng.domain&gt;._=
report._dmarc.&lt;domain-receiving-reports&gt;. 13890 IN=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 TXT &quot;v=3DDMARC1&quot;<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Any thou=
ghts?!??!<u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p c=
lass=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks!<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><u=
></u><u></u></font></span></p>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">-Tom =
<u></u><u></u></p></font></span></div></div><br>___________________________=
____________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--bcaec53969d818564b04f62f97ed--


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From: Greg Colburn <Greg.Colburn@returnpath.com>
To: Steve Jones <steven.m.jones@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2014 08:43:43 -0600
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] No DMARC reports delivered by AOL
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] No DMARC reports delivered by AOL
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Tom

AOL has implemented the DMARC feedback verification mechanism described in =
Section 7.1 of the DMARC spec.
You need to deploy a report record on the domain that intends to receive DM=
ARC reports.

In short, create a TXT record at the location:

SENDING_DOMAIN._report._dmarc.DOMAIN_RECEIVING_REPORTS

with this content:

v=3DDMARC1

This record will indicate that DOMAIN_RECEIVING_REPORTS is authorized to re=
ceive reports for SENDING_DOMAIN.

Hope this helps!

Greg C

On Apr 3, 2014, at 10:02 PM, Steve Jones <steven.m.jones@gmail.com<mailto:s=
teven.m.jones@gmail.com>> wrote:

> Any thoughts?!??!

Yes.

One: This would be better directed at the dmarc-discuss list, which deals w=
ith operational issues vs. specification issues. See http://www.dmarc.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/dmarc-discuss for list details or subscription.
 I'd take the follow-ups there.

Two: The minimum record for your domain would be "v=3DDMARC1; p=3Dnone; rua=
=3Dmailto:address@example.com<mailto:address@example.com>" -- if you must k=
eep your domain secret, it may be instructive to lose the other options and=
 see what happens.

Three: You should share the actual domain which is seeing the problem. You'=
re interested in how AOL sees and reacts to your records -- how are they to=
 check what their systems see, which could differ from where ever you ran y=
our queries? Nor can anybody else lookup what their systems see happening f=
or your domain, as things stand. Perhaps XS4ALL sees the problem and knows =
the cause, but you've avoided that possibility coming to light.

--S.



On Thu, Apr 3, 2014 at 9:50 AM, McNamee, Tom <Tom_McNamee@reyrey.com<mailto=
:Tom_McNamee@reyrey.com>> wrote:
I implemented DMARC on a production sending domain a few months ago.  I hav=
e received daily aggregate reports from Comcast, Google, yahoo, hotmail, 16=
3.com<http://163.com/>, 126.com<http://126.com/>, and mail.ru<http://mail.r=
u/>.  I have not received a single DMARC report from AOL.

Here are my DNS records:

## dig txt _dmarc.<dmarc_sending.domain>
_dmarc.<dmarc_sending.domain>.         3575       IN           TXT         =
"v=3DDMARC1\; p=3Dnone\; pct=3D100\; rua=3Dmailto:<address_on_domain-receiv=
ing-reports>\; sp=3Dnone\; adkim=3Dr\; aspf=3Dr"

## dig txt <dmarc_sendng.domain>._report._dmarc.<domain-receiving-reports>.
<dmarc_sendng.domain>._report._dmarc.<domain-receiving-reports>. 13890 IN  =
          TXT "v=3DDMARC1"

Any thoughts?!??!

Thanks!
-Tom

_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org<mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


_______________________________________________
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=
=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mo=
de: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">Tom<div><br></div><div>A=
OL has implemented the DMARC feedback verification mechanism described in S=
ection 7.1 of the DMARC spec.</div><div>You need to deploy a report record =
on the domain that intends to receive DMARC reports.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>In short, create a TXT record at the location:</div><div><br></div><div>=
SENDING_DOMAIN._report._dmarc.DOMAIN_RECEIVING_REPORTS</div><div><span styl=
e=3D"white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"white-spa=
ce: pre-wrap;">with this content:</span></div><div><span style=3D"white-spa=
ce: pre-wrap;"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap;"=
>v=3DDMARC1</span></div><div><br></div><div>This record will indicate that =
DOMAIN_RECEIVING_REPORTS is authorized to receive reports for SENDING_DOMAI=
N.</div><div><br></div><div>Hope this helps!</div><div><br></div><div>Greg =
C</div><div><br><div><div>On Apr 3, 2014, at 10:02 PM, Steve Jones &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:steven.m.jones@gmail.com">steven.m.jones@gmail.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>&gt; Any thoughts?!??!<br><br>Yes.<br><br></div=
>One: This would be better directed at the dmarc-discuss list, which deals =
with operational issues vs. specification issues. See <a href=3D"http://www=
.dmarc.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc-discuss">http://www.dmarc.org/mailman/lis=
tinfo/dmarc-discuss</a> for list details or subscription.<br>
</div><div>&nbsp;I'd take the follow-ups there.<br></div><div><br></div>Two=
: The minimum record for your domain would be "v=3DDMARC1; p=3Dnone; rua=3D=
mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:address@example.com">address@example.com</a>" -- i=
f you must keep your domain secret, it may be instructive to lose the other=
 options and see what happens.<br>
<div><br><div>Three: You should share the actual domain which is seeing the=
 problem. You're interested in how AOL sees and reacts to your records -- h=
ow are they to check what their systems see, which could differ from where =
ever you ran your queries? Nor can anybody else lookup what their systems s=
ee happening for your domain, as things stand. Perhaps XS4ALL sees the prob=
lem and knows the cause, but you've avoided that possibility coming to ligh=
t.<br>
<br></div><div>--S.<br><br></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br=
><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 3, 2014 at 9:50 AM, McNamee, To=
m <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Tom_McNamee@reyrey.com" target=3D=
"_blank">Tom_McNamee@reyrey.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; borde=
r-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style=
: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: auto;"><div link=3D"=
blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"EN-US"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">I implemented =
DMARC on a production sending domain a few months ago.&nbsp; I have receive=
d daily aggregate reports from Comcast, Google, yahoo, hotmail, <a href=3D"=
http://163.com/" target=3D"_blank">163.com</a>, <a href=3D"http://126.com/"=
 target=3D"_blank">126.com</a>, and <a href=3D"http://mail.ru/" target=3D"_=
blank">mail.ru</a>.&nbsp; I have not received a single DMARC report from AO=
L.<u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal">Here are my DNS records:<u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNor=
mal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">## dig txt _dmarc.&lt;d=
marc_sending.domain&gt;<u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">_dmarc.&lt;=
dmarc_sending.domain&gt;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3=
575&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TXT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; "v=3DDMARC1\; p=3Dnone\; pct=3D100\; rua=3Dmailto:&lt;address_on_domai=
n-receiving-reports&gt;\; sp=3Dnone\; adkim=3Dr\; aspf=3Dr"<u></u><u></u></=
p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">## =
dig txt &lt;dmarc_sendng.domain&gt;._report._dmarc.&lt;domain-receiving-rep=
orts&gt;. <u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;dmarc_sendng.domain&=
gt;._report._dmarc.&lt;domain-receiving-reports&gt;. 13890 IN&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TXT "v=3DDMARC1"<u></u=
><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal">Any thoughts?!??!<u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nb=
sp;<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks!<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font co=
lor=3D"#888888"><u></u><u></u></font></span></p>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">-Tom =
<u></u><u></u></p></font></span></div><br>_________________________________=
______________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
_______________________________________________<br>dmarc mailing list<br><a=
 href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/dmarc<br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: Greg Colburn <Greg.Colburn@returnpath.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] No DMARC reports delivered by AOL
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] No DMARC reports delivered by AOL
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www.dmarcian.com has a nice tool to check your DMARC record is set =
correctly. It does verify reporting is authorized.

On Apr 4, 2014, at 7:43 AM, Greg Colburn <Greg.Colburn@returnpath.com> =
wrote:

> Tom
>=20
> AOL has implemented the DMARC feedback verification mechanism =
described in Section 7.1 of the DMARC spec.
> You need to deploy a report record on the domain that intends to =
receive DMARC reports.
>=20
> In short, create a TXT record at the location:
>=20
> SENDING_DOMAIN._report._dmarc.DOMAIN_RECEIVING_REPORTS
>=20
> with this content:
>=20
> v=3DDMARC1
>=20
> This record will indicate that DOMAIN_RECEIVING_REPORTS is authorized =
to receive reports for SENDING_DOMAIN.
>=20
> Hope this helps!
>=20


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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Hi folks,
After reading a few articles like
http://thehackernews.com/2014/04/yahoos-new-dmarc-policy-destroys-every.html,
I came to wonder as to why a soon-to-be standardized project came to on
purpose break a huge part of the reality of today's emails.

>From what I can read on this ML, the subject of forwarders/ML has been
discussed here numerous times, and basically, the answer is somehow
either of:

  * We do not care, forwarding shouldn't exist anyway.
  * Well, this is out of the scope of DMARC.
  * Maybe you could white-list the more prominent ones or implement a
    way to do it automatically.

Neither of those answers is really acceptable. The only credible one is
the third (that, or this protocol is not meant to be really used and is
a purely academic work).

Basically, it appears to me as if you are designing a protocol that
would be, on purpose, only accessible to big firms that can have the
manpower to do such a white-listing and/or do not really about their
captive users. Many people appear to believe that it is acceptable to
lose 2% legitimate emails... Well, it is not.
Moreover, it will introduce a bias toward ML providers that are widely
white-listed and others, that can in fact no longer appear as they are
already blocked. Again, I see a pattern of saying "emailing would be
better if there were only a few providers".

I am really wondering as to what is your aim here. Reducing spam is a
great goal, but not by sacrificing so much.

I know there has been discussion as to whether this should be an IETF
WG. Well, the answer is no. Definitely no. After all, the mission of the
IETF is to make the Internet work better, and purposely excluding a
section of the Internet is not a way to do it.

Regards,
PA.Dupont


--------------070505090302070109070308
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    Hi folks,<br>
    After reading a few articles like
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://thehackernews.com/2014/04/yahoos-new-dmarc-policy-destroys-every.html">http://thehackernews.com/2014/04/yahoos-new-dmarc-policy-destroys-every.html</a>,
    I came to wonder as to why a soon-to-be standardized project came to
    on purpose break a huge part of the reality of today's emails.<br>
    <br>
    From what I can read on this ML, the subject of forwarders/ML has
    been discussed here numerous times, and basically, the answer is
    somehow either of:<br>
    <ul>
      <li>We do not care, forwarding shouldn't exist anyway.</li>
      <li>Well, this is out of the scope of DMARC.</li>
      <li>Maybe you could white-list the more prominent ones or
        implement a way to do it automatically.</li>
    </ul>
    <p>Neither of those answers is really acceptable. The only credible
      one is the third (that, or this protocol is not meant to be really
      used and is a purely academic work).<br>
    </p>
    <p>Basically, it appears to me as if you are designing a protocol
      that would be, on purpose, only accessible to big firms that can
      have the manpower to do such a white-listing and/or do not really
      about their captive users. Many people appear to believe that it
      is acceptable to lose 2% legitimate emails... Well, it is not.<br>
      Moreover, it will introduce a bias toward ML providers that are
      widely white-listed and others, that can in fact no longer appear
      as they are already blocked. Again, I see a pattern of saying
      "emailing would be better if there were only a few providers".<br>
    </p>
    <p>I am really wondering as to what is your aim here. Reducing spam
      is a great goal, but not by sacrificing so much.<br>
    </p>
    <p>I know there has been discussion as to whether this should be an
      IETF WG. Well, the answer is no. Definitely no. After all, the
      mission of the IETF is to make the Internet work better, and
      purposely excluding a section of the Internet is not a way to do
      it.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Regards,<br>
      PA.Dupont<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------070505090302070109070308--


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From: John Sweet <sweet@secondlook.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2014 06:59:41 -0700
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--001a1134044e1bdf7204f6b0a2c5
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I see the competing "answers" breaking down differently:

 - Mailing list implementation/practice must change to support From-header
alignment
 - Never publish a p=reject policy for a domain with human (non-automated)
senders

"Whitelist known-good MLs" seems to me to be an effective way to eliminate
the use of MLs entirely, since the number of lists, and of entities who
must whitelist them, gets rather large rather quickly.

In reaction to "MLs must change," I've seen, "Sure, I'll change -- to block
all memberships/posts from addresses with p=reject policies."

I've never heard DMARC proposed as a spam solution, only as a phishing
solution. In that respect I think it's been very successful.



On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 6:16 AM, Pierre-Alain Dupont <pad@melix.net> wrote:

>  Hi folks,
> After reading a few articles like
> http://thehackernews.com/2014/04/yahoos-new-dmarc-policy-destroys-every.html,
> I came to wonder as to why a soon-to-be standardized project came to on
> purpose break a huge part of the reality of today's emails.
>
> From what I can read on this ML, the subject of forwarders/ML has been
> discussed here numerous times, and basically, the answer is somehow either
> of:
>
>    - We do not care, forwarding shouldn't exist anyway.
>    - Well, this is out of the scope of DMARC.
>    - Maybe you could white-list the more prominent ones or implement a
>    way to do it automatically.
>
> Neither of those answers is really acceptable. The only credible one is
> the third (that, or this protocol is not meant to be really used and is a
> purely academic work).
>
> Basically, it appears to me as if you are designing a protocol that would
> be, on purpose, only accessible to big firms that can have the manpower to
> do such a white-listing and/or do not really about their captive users.
> Many people appear to believe that it is acceptable to lose 2% legitimate
> emails... Well, it is not.
> Moreover, it will introduce a bias toward ML providers that are widely
> white-listed and others, that can in fact no longer appear as they are
> already blocked. Again, I see a pattern of saying "emailing would be better
> if there were only a few providers".
>
> I am really wondering as to what is your aim here. Reducing spam is a
> great goal, but not by sacrificing so much.
>
> I know there has been discussion as to whether this should be an IETF WG.
> Well, the answer is no. Definitely no. After all, the mission of the IETF
> is to make the Internet work better, and purposely excluding a section of
> the Internet is not a way to do it.
>
> Regards,
> PA.Dupont
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>

--001a1134044e1bdf7204f6b0a2c5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div>I see the competing &quot;answers=
&quot; breaking down differently:<br><br></div>=A0- Mailing list implementa=
tion/practice must change to support From-header alignment<br></div>=A0- Ne=
ver publish a p=3Dreject policy for a domain with human (non-automated) sen=
ders<br>

<br></div><div>&quot;Whitelist known-good MLs&quot; seems to me to be an ef=
fective way to eliminate the use of MLs entirely, since the number of lists=
, and of entities who must whitelist them, gets rather large rather quickly=
.<br>

<br></div>In reaction to &quot;MLs must change,&quot; I&#39;ve seen, &quot;=
Sure, I&#39;ll change -- to block all memberships/posts from addresses with=
 p=3Dreject policies.&quot;<br><br></div>I&#39;ve never heard DMARC propose=
d as a spam solution, only as a phishing solution. In that respect I think =
it&#39;s been very successful.<br>

</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 6:16 AM, Pierre-Alain Dupont <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pad@melix.net" target=3D"_blank">pad@melix.=
net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20

   =20
 =20
  <div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    Hi folks,<br>
    After reading a few articles like
    <a href=3D"http://thehackernews.com/2014/04/yahoos-new-dmarc-policy-des=
troys-every.html" target=3D"_blank">http://thehackernews.com/2014/04/yahoos=
-new-dmarc-policy-destroys-every.html</a>,
    I came to wonder as to why a soon-to-be standardized project came to
    on purpose break a huge part of the reality of today&#39;s emails.<br>
    <br>
    From what I can read on this ML, the subject of forwarders/ML has
    been discussed here numerous times, and basically, the answer is
    somehow either of:<br>
    <ul>
      <li>We do not care, forwarding shouldn&#39;t exist anyway.</li>
      <li>Well, this is out of the scope of DMARC.</li>
      <li>Maybe you could white-list the more prominent ones or
        implement a way to do it automatically.</li>
    </ul>
    <p>Neither of those answers is really acceptable. The only credible
      one is the third (that, or this protocol is not meant to be really
      used and is a purely academic work).<br>
    </p>
    <p>Basically, it appears to me as if you are designing a protocol
      that would be, on purpose, only accessible to big firms that can
      have the manpower to do such a white-listing and/or do not really
      about their captive users. Many people appear to believe that it
      is acceptable to lose 2% legitimate emails... Well, it is not.<br>
      Moreover, it will introduce a bias toward ML providers that are
      widely white-listed and others, that can in fact no longer appear
      as they are already blocked. Again, I see a pattern of saying
      &quot;emailing would be better if there were only a few providers&quo=
t;.<br>
    </p>
    <p>I am really wondering as to what is your aim here. Reducing spam
      is a great goal, but not by sacrificing so much.<br>
    </p>
    <p>I know there has been discussion as to whether this should be an
      IETF WG. Well, the answer is no. Definitely no. After all, the
      mission of the IETF is to make the Internet work better, and
      purposely excluding a section of the Internet is not a way to do
      it.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Regards,<br>
      PA.Dupont<br>
    </p>
  </div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1134044e1bdf7204f6b0a2c5--


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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2014 09:04:39 -0500
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On 4/10/2014 8:59 AM, John Sweet wrote:
> I see the competing "answers" breaking down differently:
>
>   - Mailing list implementation/practice must change to support
> From-header alignment


Just to be clear, WRT SPF, that means never being able to specify an 
address for return notifications, other than the author's address.  No 
"delegating" the handling of such operational aspects of a message.



d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: John Sweet <sweet@secondlook.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2014 07:55:17 -0700
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--001a11339e2ef5feef04f6b16821
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I thought that's what the Return-Path: was for.

I understand that MLs want to field bounces so they can track and inhibit
certain recipients, not to mention shield senders from (possibly very many)
bounces in response to a single post. The vacation autoresponses alone can
get very tedious very quickly. I'm not clear on how SPF alignment prevents
this.

My humblest apologies if you already covered the particulars in an earlier
message, and I missed it.


On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 7:04 AM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 4/10/2014 8:59 AM, John Sweet wrote:
>
>> I see the competing "answers" breaking down differently:
>>
>>   - Mailing list implementation/practice must change to support
>> From-header alignment
>>
>
>
> Just to be clear, WRT SPF, that means never being able to specify an
> address for return notifications, other than the author's address.  No
> "delegating" the handling of such operational aspects of a message.
>
>
>
> d/
> --
> Dave Crocker
> Brandenburg InternetWorking
> bbiw.net
>

--001a11339e2ef5feef04f6b16821
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I thought that&#39;s what the Return-Path: was for.<b=
r><br></div><div>I understand that MLs want to field bounces so they can tr=
ack and inhibit certain recipients, not to mention shield senders from (pos=
sibly very many) bounces in response to a single post. The vacation autores=
ponses alone can get very tedious very quickly. I&#39;m not clear on how SP=
F alignment prevents this.<br>

<br></div><div>My humblest apologies if you already covered the particulars=
 in an earlier message, and I missed it.<br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 7:04 AM,=
 Dave Crocker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">On 4/10/2014 8:59 AM, John S=
weet wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I see the competing &quot;answers&quot; breaking down differently:<br>
<br>
=A0 - Mailing list implementation/practice must change to support<br>
From-header alignment<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br></div>
Just to be clear, WRT SPF, that means never being able to specify an addres=
s for return notifications, other than the author&#39;s address. =A0No &quo=
t;delegating&quot; the handling of such operational aspects of a message.<s=
pan class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>


<br>
<br>
<br>
d/<br>
-- <br>
Dave Crocker<br>
Brandenburg InternetWorking<br>
<a href=3D"http://bbiw.net" target=3D"_blank">bbiw.net</a><br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11339e2ef5feef04f6b16821--


From nobody Thu Apr 10 08:47:49 2014
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From: Jim Fenton <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>
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On 04/10/2014 06:16 AM, Pierre-Alain Dupont wrote:
> After reading a few articles like
> http://thehackernews.com/2014/04/yahoos-new-dmarc-policy-destroys-every.html,
> I came to wonder as to why a soon-to-be standardized project came to
> on purpose break a huge part of the reality of today's emails.

This highlights one of the issues with the IETF publication process:
many people assume that anything with an RFC number is an IETF standard.
It was my understanding from Murray's message of March 26 that DMARC was
being considered as an informational RFC, which of course is not a standard.

More broadly:  I'm not an expert on IETF publication criteria, but I
hope that, especially given this confusion, controls are in place to
protect against the publication of informational RFCs that might be
harmful in some respect.

-Jim


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From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Thursday, April 10, 2014 5:48 PM, Pierre-Alain Dupont wrote:
> I am really wondering as to what is your aim here.

understanding dmarc's aim is much easier if u study the way it came into being.

in short, dmarc is evolution of practice of reporting on phishing attacks big mailbox providers [yahoo, google] intercepted, on behalf of big email senders [facebook, paypal]. considering such two-way reporting helped big email senders, as well as mailbox providers, fight against phishing, they decided it's a good idea to standardise the entire protocol they devised for this purpose.

however, while it was great for such a narrow playfield, in which none used forwarding, mailing lists, or anything of sort, it's rly bad for internet in wide, where all these practices r not only common, but natural, as clearly defined by their rfcs.

the trouble is that, beyond fixing obvious problems with current dmarc protocol, ppl working on standardising this protocol don't rly imagine changing dmarc enough to account for all natures of internet emailing as seen today. instead, their tendency is to suggest fixes in those natures instead.

i will agree with anyone who thinks such policy is inherently broken. it is, without talking too much, simple common sense to build new things while accounting for all old practices evolved thus far in the same domain. otherwise, what u r doing is introducing conflict, and when u do that, u need a strongly better reason than just domain-based email authentication and reporting.

so, while phishing is a problem, dmarc will not solve it the way it's proposed today. dmarc will need to change greatly before domain owners start using  p=reject widely. and its authors need to open up and start accepting new ideas. otherwise, all this effort won't mean much to anyone, but engineering teams in big email senders and big mailbox providers.

and world isn't so small, and, i hope, will never be.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 06:59:41AM -0700, John Sweet wrote:
> I see the competing "answers" breaking down differently:
> 
>  - Mailing list implementation/practice must change to support From-header
> alignment

So that would mean that all mails on a mailling listshould
rewrite the From so that it's appears to come from someone in the
domain of the maillinglist?


Kurt


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On 4/10/2014 9:55 AM, John Sweet wrote:
> I thought that's what the Return-Path: was for.

Ignoring the SPF hack/enhancement to use rfc5321.EHLO rather than 
rfc5321.MailFrom, SPF aligns with MailFrom.

Return-Path is an 822-level copy of MailFrom, created at delivery time.

So, no, it no longer have a delegated address.


> I understand that MLs want to field bounces so they can track and
> inhibit certain recipients, not to mention shield senders from (possibly
> very many) bounces in response to a single post. The vacation
> autoresponses alone can get very tedious very quickly. I'm not clear on
> how SPF alignment prevents this.


My observation about this imposing a rigidity for the MailFrom command 
was meant as a universal effect, not merely one relevant to list processing.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On 4/10/2014 10:47 AM, Jim Fenton wrote:
> On 04/10/2014 06:16 AM, Pierre-Alain Dupont wrote:
>> After reading a few articles like
>> http://thehackernews.com/2014/04/yahoos-new-dmarc-policy-destroys-every.html,
>> I came to wonder as to why a soon-to-be standardized project came to
>> on purpose break a huge part of the reality of today's emails.
>
> This highlights one of the issues with the IETF publication process:
> many people assume that anything with an RFC number is an IETF standard.
> It was my understanding from Murray's message of March 26 that DMARC was
> being considered as an informational RFC, which of course is not a standard.

Over the months there has been a variety of paths considered for the 
DMARC base spec.  Someone thinking that it's intended for standards 
status isn't necessarily "misunderstanding"; they might merely not be 
current.


> More broadly:  I'm not an expert on IETF publication criteria, but I
> hope that, especially given this confusion, controls are in place to
> protect against the publication of informational RFCs that might be
> harmful in some respect.

1.  The confusion some people have about the meaning of RFC vs. IETF 
'standard' is irrelevant to the current discussion.  Yes, some people 
are confused.  But as often as it gets cited over the years, it has 
never been demonstrated to cause real problems of any significance.

2.  Publication of Informational RFCs submitted through the "Independent 
" stream -- which is independent of the IETF-managed stream -- is not 
based on the sorts of content control you postulate.  Nor should it be. 
  The kinds of control in place are roughly the same as they've been 
forever and, again, while some such documents cause some people 
discomfort, it, too, has not been demonstrated to cause serious problems.

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 8:47 AM, Jim Fenton <fenton@bluepopcorn.net> wrote:

> More broadly:  I'm not an expert on IETF publication criteria, but I
> hope that, especially given this confusion, controls are in place to
> protect against the publication of informational RFCs that might be
> harmful in some respect.
>

I don't think it's a bad idea to publish things that have potentially
negative side effects as long as they're well documented.  If that's flatly
disallowed, then a lot of good but incomplete ideas will never see the
light of day.

-MSK

--089e0102ee289e6f9004f6b3c34a
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 8:47 AM, Jim Fenton <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fenton@bluepopcorn.net" target=3D"_blank">fenton@=
bluepopcorn.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
More broadly: =A0I&#39;m not an expert on IETF publication criteria, but I<=
br>
hope that, especially given this confusion, controls are in place to<br>
protect against the publication of informational RFCs that might be<br>
harmful in some respect.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t =
think it&#39;s a bad idea to publish things that have potentially negative =
side effects as long as they&#39;re well documented.=A0 If that&#39;s flatl=
y disallowed, then a lot of good but incomplete ideas will never see the li=
ght of day.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e0102ee289e6f9004f6b3c34a--


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On 4/10/2014 12:44 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> I don't think it's a bad idea to publish things that have potentially
> negative side effects as long as they're well documented.  If that's
> flatly disallowed, then a lot of good but incomplete ideas will never
> see the light of day.


Those are what get standardized...

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: John Sweet <sweet@secondlook.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2014 10:46:19 -0700
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I was intentionally vague, since several distinct changes have been
proposed along those lines. That's definitely one of them. The general
objection covers all of them.


On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 10:07 AM, Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be> wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 06:59:41AM -0700, John Sweet wrote:
> > I see the competing "answers" breaking down differently:
> >
> >  - Mailing list implementation/practice must change to support
> From-header
> > alignment
>
> So that would mean that all mails on a mailling listshould
> rewrite the From so that it's appears to come from someone in the
> domain of the maillinglist?
>
>
> Kurt
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I was intentionally vague, since several distinct changes =
have been=20
proposed along those lines. That&#39;s definitely one of them. The general=
=20
objection covers all of them.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 10:07 AM, Kurt Roeckx <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kurt@roeckx.be" target=3D"_blank">kurt@roe=
ckx.be</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 06:5=
9:41AM -0700, John Sweet wrote:<br>
&gt; I see the competing &quot;answers&quot; breaking down differently:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0- Mailing list implementation/practice must change to support From-=
header<br>
&gt; alignment<br>
<br>
</div>So that would mean that all mails on a mailling listshould<br>
rewrite the From so that it&#39;s appears to come from someone in the<br>
domain of the maillinglist?<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
Kurt<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e011618ce9e39a004f6b3cce5--


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On Apr 10, 2014, at 10:44 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 8:47 AM, Jim Fenton <fenton@bluepopcorn.net> =
wrote:
> More broadly:  I'm not an expert on IETF publication criteria, but I
> hope that, especially given this confusion, controls are in place to
> protect against the publication of informational RFCs that might be
> harmful in some respect.
>=20
> I don't think it's a bad idea to publish things that have potentially =
negative side effects as long as they're well documented.  If that's =
flatly disallowed, then a lot of good but incomplete ideas will never =
see the light of day.

+1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons

Matt


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=iso-8859-1"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Apr 10, 2014, at 10:44 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href="mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 8:47 AM, Jim Fenton <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:fenton@bluepopcorn.net" target="_blank">fenton@bluepopcorn.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
More broadly: &nbsp;I'm not an expert on IETF publication criteria, but I<br>
hope that, especially given this confusion, controls are in place to<br>
protect against the publication of informational RFCs that might be<br>
harmful in some respect.<br>
<span class="HOEnZb"></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don't think it's a bad idea to publish things that have potentially negative side effects as long as they're well documented.&nbsp; If that's flatly disallowed, then a lot of good but incomplete ideas will never see the light of day.<br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>+1</div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons</a></div><div><br></div><div>Matt</div><br></body></html>
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From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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Some random thoughts.... 

-Yahoo policy change did not break all mailing lists, for instance most lists at apache.org are fine. Creating hyperbole drama does not offer tools to solve problems. 
-I remember a time, when adding a tag in the subject line was frown upon at IETF... even sending email with a mime/HTML part would get you many angry emails. At that time, if DKIM had existed, everything would have been fine, but lists changed... 
-Some list management software are not taking advantage of extended SMTP error codes, something that any ESP do, the SOFT vs HARD bounce concept. 
-RFC like anything human, can be changed, overwritten, etc... There is nothing which is sacred. I'm not saying that change should be easy, I'm just saying that change is not impossible. Laws have been turned, overturned and returned... This is part of progress.... and change creates pain. 
-IETF recent focus is on pervasive monitoring, increasing security, prevent identity theft,... DMARC is a tool that helps, it is aligned with IETF recent goals. It is deployed, widely used, proven beneficial, has still some problems, lets' fix them. 
-DMARC is not a silver bullet, but denying any new technology, because bad behavior cannot be eradicated, but simply mitigated is really strange to me. 
-Convenience or Security, make a choice... 
-I heard of numbers that mailing lists traffic is 10% of overall legitimate traffic. Some DMARC adopters have seen it was less than 1%. Your mileage may vary. 
-The problem has been highlighted for a year at least. Saying you should not publish a policy p=reject for a domain with users is not useful, this is not a legal nor even a regulatory constraint and there is no such thing as the RFC police. It was bound to happen, it came earlier than expected... 
-At the time of ADSP, I don't think anyone spotted the unsubscribe collateral damage problem, people just said mailing lists cannot work with ADSP and there is nothing you can do. If the problem was limited to "you cannot receive my email when I post to the list", it would have been my problem. I experimented on DMARC.org lists and discovered the collateral damage. I shared my experience. 
-As DMARC is widely adopted (unless ADSP was), some of us decided to build tools to remediate this upcoming problem in advance. There is code in mailman 2.1.16 to make a list DMARC compliant via 2 options: one that please the people that the From: should be the original poster, one that displeases them. There is a patch to forbid people with a DMARC policy to subscribe/post to the list (not sure it is in the main code, this is not my hitch, but I respect people wanting to add it and I welcome them to work on it). I would have hoped we had a bit more time, because for instance this list is running on 2.1.15 and give or take 6 months, would have been upgraded naturally to 2.1.16 or even 2.1.17. It would have been easy for list admins to flip the switch. 
-A few lists have already been fixed very quickly, like the one run by Al, http://www.spamresource.com/2014/04/run-email-discussion-list-heres-how-to.html but there are other examples: http://groupserver.org/groups/development/messages/topic/5lLZaa1bSOyEmssFMFPeMX http://blog.threadable.com/how-threadable-solved-the-dmarc-problem , the "church list" has been fixed too, very quickly... 
-This could have been fixed a year ago, it is not like this was not a problem predicted... but until it is too late no one is motivated to fix issues in advance... 
-ISOC recently ran a survey on why operators are not present at IETF as they used to be... May be we prefer facts than judgements. We do also like bio-diversity: There is not one solution, but many, the standard is the solution most adopt eventually. IETF is making progress with anti-harassment and anti-bullying practices. 

So this is the IETF, we are engineers, we solve problems. Get working! 


------=_Part_120298_342030621.1397162147627
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 12pt; color: #000000"><div>Some random thoughts....<br></div><div style=
=3D"color:#000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;fo=
nt-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000"><div><br=
></div><div>-Yahoo policy change did not break all mailing lists, for insta=
nce most lists at apache.org are fine. Creating hyperbole drama does not of=
fer tools to solve problems.<br></div><div>-I remember a time, when adding =
a tag in the subject line was frown upon at IETF... even sending email with=
 a mime/HTML part would get you many angry emails. At that time, if DKIM ha=
d existed, everything would have been fine, but lists changed...<br></div><=
div>-Some list management software are not taking advantage of extended SMT=
P error codes, something that any ESP do, the SOFT vs HARD bounce concept.<=
br></div><div>-RFC like anything human, can be changed, overwritten, etc...=
 There is nothing which is sacred. I'm not saying that change should be eas=
y, I'm just saying that change is not impossible. Laws have been turned, ov=
erturned and returned... This is part of progress.... and change creates pa=
in.<br></div><div>-IETF recent focus is on pervasive monitoring, increasing=
 security, prevent identity theft,... DMARC is a tool that helps, it is ali=
gned with IETF recent goals. It is deployed, widely used, proven beneficial=
, has still some problems, lets' fix them.<br></div><div>-DMARC is not a si=
lver bullet, but denying any new technology, because bad behavior cannot be=
 eradicated, but simply mitigated is really strange to me.<br></div><div>-C=
onvenience or Security, make a choice...<br></div><div>-I heard of numbers =
that mailing lists traffic is 10% of overall legitimate traffic. Some DMARC=
 adopters have seen it was less than 1%. Your mileage may vary.<br></div><d=
iv>-The problem has been highlighted for a year at least. Saying you should=
 not publish a policy p=3Dreject for a domain with users is not useful, thi=
s is not a legal nor even a regulatory constraint and there is no such thin=
g as the RFC police. It was bound to happen, it came earlier than expected.=
..<br></div><div>-At the time of ADSP, I don't think anyone spotted the uns=
ubscribe collateral damage problem, people just said mailing lists cannot w=
ork with ADSP and there is nothing you can do. If the problem was limited t=
o "you cannot receive my email when I post to the list", it would have been=
 my problem. I experimented on DMARC.org lists and discovered the collatera=
l damage. I shared my experience.<br></div><div>-As DMARC is widely adopted=
 (unless ADSP was), some of us decided to build tools to remediate this upc=
oming problem in advance. There is code in mailman 2.1.16 to make a list DM=
ARC compliant via 2 options: one that please the people that the From: shou=
ld be the original poster, one that displeases them. There is a patch to fo=
rbid people with a DMARC policy to subscribe/post to the list (not sure it =
is in the main code, this is not my hitch, but I respect people wanting to =
add it and I welcome them to work on it). I would have hoped we had a bit m=
ore time, because for instance this list is running on 2.1.15 and give or t=
ake 6 months, would have been upgraded naturally to 2.1.16 or even 2.1.17. =
It would have been easy for list admins to flip the switch.<br></div><div>-=
A few lists have already been fixed very quickly, like the one run by Al, <=
a href=3D"http://www.spamresource.com/2014/04/run-email-discussion-list-her=
es-how-to.html" data-mce-href=3D"http://www.spamresource.com/2014/04/run-em=
ail-discussion-list-heres-how-to.html">http://www.spamresource.com/2014/04/=
run-email-discussion-list-heres-how-to.html</a> but there are other example=
s: <a href=3D"http://groupserver.org/groups/development/messages/topic/5lLZ=
aa1bSOyEmssFMFPeMX">http://groupserver.org/groups/development/messages/topi=
c/5lLZaa1bSOyEmssFMFPeMX</a> <a href=3D"http://blog.threadable.com/how-thre=
adable-solved-the-dmarc-problem">http://blog.threadable.com/how-threadable-=
solved-the-dmarc-problem</a> , the "church list" has been fixed too, very q=
uickly...<br></div><div>-This could have been fixed a year ago, it is not l=
ike this was not a problem predicted... but until it is too late no one is =
motivated to fix issues in advance...<br></div><div>-ISOC recently ran a su=
rvey on why operators are not present at IETF as they used to be... May be =
we prefer facts than judgements. We do also like bio-diversity: There is no=
t one solution, but many, the standard is the solution most adopt eventuall=
y. IETF is making progress with anti-harassment and anti-bullying practices=
.<br></div><div><br></div><div>So this is the IETF, we are engineers, we so=
lve problems. Get working!<br></div></div></div><div><br></div></div></body=
></html>
------=_Part_120298_342030621.1397162147627--


From nobody Sat Apr 12 01:43:23 2014
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From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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Hi Jim,
At 08:47 10-04-2014, Jim Fenton wrote:
>More broadly:  I'm not an expert on IETF publication criteria, but I
>hope that, especially given this confusion, controls are in place to
>protect against the publication of informational RFCs that might be
>harmful in some respect.

It has been mentioned on this mailing list that publication of the 
DMARC specification will be sought through a non-IETF stream.  There 
is a conflict review in such cases.  BCP 92 describes the details.

Regards,
-sm 


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Hi Franck,
At 13:35 10-04-2014, Franck Martin wrote:
>Some random thoughts....

[snip]

>-IETF recent focus is on pervasive monitoring, increasing security, 
>prevent identity theft,... DMARC is a tool that helps, it is aligned 
>with IETF recent goals. It is deployed, widely used, proven 
>beneficial, has still some problems, lets' fix them.

How does DMARC help to in respect to pervasive monitoring, increasing 
security, prevent identity theft?

Regards,
-sm 


From nobody Sat Apr 12 05:29:54 2014
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Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2014 08:29:37 -0400
From: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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SM wrote:
> Hi Jim,
> At 08:47 10-04-2014, Jim Fenton wrote:
>> More broadly:  I'm not an expert on IETF publication criteria, but I
>> hope that, especially given this confusion, controls are in place to
>> protect against the publication of informational RFCs that might be
>> harmful in some respect.
>
> It has been mentioned on this mailing list that publication of the 
> DMARC specification will be sought through a non-IETF stream. There is 
> a conflict review in such cases.  BCP 92 describes the details.
>
It does strike me that DMARC, which is currently an internet-draft, not 
even an RFC, is causing incredible disruption by its adoption, by a few 
very large players.  Methinks this indicates a serious problem, and 
raises some questions about what measures might be taken when a big 
player breaks the Internet by not playing nice.  It sure seems that IETF 
should play a role in this.

Miles Fidelman


-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Sat Apr 12 07:55:50 2014
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On 4/12/2014 5:29 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>>
> It does strike me that DMARC, which is currently an internet-draft, not
> even an RFC, is causing incredible disruption by its adoption, by a few
> very large players.  Methinks this indicates a serious problem, and
> raises some questions about what measures might be taken when a big
> player breaks the Internet by not playing nice.  It sure seems that IETF
> should play a role in this.


1.  DMARC was developed by an ad hoc industry consortium.  It is already 
deployed well enough to cover an estminated 60% of the world's email 
traffic.  As such, it's status with the IETF is obviously not a gating 
factor.  So the "not even an RFC" has some formal import, but limited 
practical import.

2.  The spec is clear about how it works and what the implications are. 
  The issue with mailing lists is well-documented.

3. A specification cannot be responsible for operators that choose to 
deploy something in a way that creates problems documented in the spec.

4.  You don't say what you feel the IETF should do, nor is it obvious to 
me what role the IETF can reasonably have for this sort of deployment 
issue.


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 07:53:46AM -0700, Dave Crocker wrote:
> 
> 2.  The spec is clear about how it works and what the implications are.  The
> issue with mailing lists is well-documented.

I don't agree with this.


Kurt


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Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 4/12/2014 5:29 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>>>
>> It does strike me that DMARC, which is currently an internet-draft, not
>> even an RFC, is causing incredible disruption by its adoption, by a few
>> very large players.  Methinks this indicates a serious problem, and
>> raises some questions about what measures might be taken when a big
>> player breaks the Internet by not playing nice.  It sure seems that IETF
>> should play a role in this.
>
>
> 1.  DMARC was developed by an ad hoc industry consortium.  It is 
> already deployed well enough to cover an estminated 60% of the world's 
> email traffic.  As such, it's status with the IETF is obviously not a 
> gating factor.  So the "not even an RFC" has some formal import, but 
> limited practical import.
>
So what happens to an infrastructure that is operated and governed by 
consensus, when a few large players can make major changes to the 
infrastructure while ignoring issues that don't directly effect their 
interests?

> 2. The spec is clear about how it works and what the implications are. 
>  The issue with mailing lists is well-documented.
>
Well documented, perhaps.  But, see above.

> 3. A specification cannot be responsible for operators that choose to 
> deploy something in a way that creates problems documented in the spec.
>
No.  But a standards process can.  (E.g., not just anybody can be domain 
registry, or enter records into the root nameservers).

> 4. You don't say what you feel the IETF should do, nor is it obvious 
> to me what role the IETF can reasonably have for this sort of 
> deployment issue.
>
As to the practicalities of what IETF can do - I kind of agree. Which 
may point to a limit of Internet governance by consensus. (Consider the 
comparable case of a radio transmitter going off frequency and causing 
interference -- that will get a very rapid institutional response, 
possibly by people who carry guns, if, for example, you jam a police band.)

As to what the IETF should do - well... at the very least the Internet 
operates on a set of standardized protocols, developed by consensus - 
and there is a formal process by which protocols develop from ideas, to 
experimental standards, to recommended, to mandatory (not many of 
those).  At the very least, there is social pressure to conform to such 
standards.  In some cases there are mechanisms that have more teeth 
(e.g., where registration of protocol numbers is required in a database 
under IANA "jurisdiction") - not just anybody can put records into the 
core nameservers, and those can always be removed (IETF sets the 
policies for a lot of the databases IANA maintains - I guess in theory 
IETF could establish a policy that says "if you don't follow these 
protocols properly, your DNS records get yanked").  I'm not sure I'm 
advocating such measures - but....

At the very least, it strikes me that the IETF should be visibly and 
publicly chastising the "ad hoc industry consortium that developed 
DMARC" and those who deployed it - as being exceptionally bad actors who:
- roundly ignored issues of major impact in developing the standard
- have deployed it in ways that are causing widespread havoc
- are rather pointedly ignoring that havoc (have you seen anybody from 
Yahoo responding?)

Miles Fidelman






-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


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On 4/12/2014 8:17 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
> Dave Crocker wrote:
>> On 4/12/2014 5:29 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>> 1.  DMARC was developed by an ad hoc industry consortium.  It is
>> already deployed well enough to cover an estminated 60% of the world's
>> email traffic.  As such, it's status with the IETF is obviously not a
>> gating factor.  So the "not even an RFC" has some formal import, but
>> limited practical import.
>>
> So what happens to an infrastructure that is operated and governed by
> consensus, when a few large players can make major changes to the
> infrastructure while ignoring issues that don't directly effect their
> interests?

That's an excellent question.  Worthy of discussion.

Perhaps oddly, however, it is almost irrelevant to the work of the IETF, 
which is creation of technical specification.

Your question is about enforcement, not about creation.

That's an operations issue.


>> 3. A specification cannot be responsible for operators that choose to
>> deploy something in a way that creates problems documented in the spec.
>>
> No.  But a standards process can.  (E.g., not just anybody can be domain
> registry, or enter records into the root nameservers).

That's governed by operations organizations, not the IETF.


> At the very least, it strikes me that the IETF should be visibly and
> publicly chastising the "ad hoc industry consortium that developed
> DMARC" and those who deployed it - as being exceptionally bad actors who:
> - roundly ignored issues of major impact in developing the standard
> - have deployed it in ways that are causing widespread havoc
> - are rather pointedly ignoring that havoc (have you seen anybody from
> Yahoo responding?)

I believe the IETF has never done such a thing.  I'm pretty sure it 
shouldn't.

The more a technical organization delves into public policy and 
politics, the less it is a technical organization.  Policy and politics 
issues come to dominate.

At the least, they confuse perception of the organization.

So while there well might be worthy statements and/or actions to be 
taken, when a major actor introduces major disruption, that's not a task 
for the IETF.

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Hi Miles,
At 05:29 12-04-2014, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>It does strike me that DMARC, which is currently an internet-draft, 
>not even an RFC, is causing incredible disruption by its adoption, 
>by a few very large players.  Methinks this indicates a serious 
>problem, and raises some questions about what measures might be 
>taken when a big player breaks the Internet by not playing nice.  It 
>sure seems that IETF should play a role in this.

I do not see what IETF participants could do as the internet-draft is 
not being reviewed by the IETF.  The big player is breaking email 
sent to mailing lists.  It is not breaking the internet.  I would not 
expect any company to play nice as it is a business after all.

Regards,
-sm 


From nobody Sat Apr 12 08:52:16 2014
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Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 4/12/2014 8:17 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>> Dave Crocker wrote:
>>> On 4/12/2014 5:29 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>>> 1.  DMARC was developed by an ad hoc industry consortium.  It is
>>> already deployed well enough to cover an estminated 60% of the world's
>>> email traffic.  As such, it's status with the IETF is obviously not a
>>> gating factor.  So the "not even an RFC" has some formal import, but
>>> limited practical import.
>>>
>> So what happens to an infrastructure that is operated and governed by
>> consensus, when a few large players can make major changes to the
>> infrastructure while ignoring issues that don't directly effect their
>> interests?
>
> That's an excellent question.  Worthy of discussion.
>
> Perhaps oddly, however, it is almost irrelevant to the work of the 
> IETF, which is creation of technical specification.
>
> Your question is about enforcement, not about creation.
>
> That's an operations issue.
>
>
>>> 3. A specification cannot be responsible for operators that choose to
>>> deploy something in a way that creates problems documented in the spec.
>>>
>> No.  But a standards process can.  (E.g., not just anybody can be domain
>> registry, or enter records into the root nameservers).
>
> That's governed by operations organizations, not the IETF.

Well, yes and no.

It's fairly typical in the standards world for one organization to set 
standards, and designate a "registration" authority to administer 
aspects of a standard.

In the current discussion about the NTIA/ICANN transition, two examples 
of this have come up, and there are 100s more:
- ISO defines the numbering scheme for bank card and credit card 
numbers, ANSI maintains the "Issuer Identification Database"
- ISBN numbers are similarly standardized by one body, with delegated 
authority for issuing the numbers

(ANSI by the way, is a voluntary, non-profit, originally formed by a 
bunch of engineering societies.  ISO is a consortium of ANSI and other 
national level standards bodies.)

Standards bodies also commonly define certification requirements and 
mechanisms, accredit certification bodies in various ways, and establish 
remedies for false representation of certification status.

In the case of Internet protocols, IETF is the primary standards body, 
and through various MOUs has designated registration authorities for 
various things (mostly IANA).

So yes, IETF has some governance authority (technical, moral, and legal) 
in this matter, if it chooses to exercise it.
>> At the very least, it strikes me that the IETF should be visibly and
>> publicly chastising the "ad hoc industry consortium that developed
>> DMARC" and those who deployed it - as being exceptionally bad actors 
>> who:
>> - roundly ignored issues of major impact in developing the standard
>> - have deployed it in ways that are causing widespread havoc
>> - are rather pointedly ignoring that havoc (have you seen anybody from
>> Yahoo responding?)
>
> I believe the IETF has never done such a thing.  I'm pretty sure it 
> shouldn't.

Well - arguably, the IETF (or members thereof) were pretty vocal when 
the TCP/IP vs. ISO wars were going on.

>
> The more a technical organization delves into public policy and 
> politics, the less it is a technical organization.  Policy and 
> politics issues come to dominate.
>
> At the least, they confuse perception of the organization.
>
Well, IEEE and ACM both have policy arms.  IEEE is both a standards 
maker and very visible on some policy issues - including some that are 
technopolitical.  (Granted that IEEEs standards efforts are relatively 
removed from their policy efforts).


> So while there well might be worthy statements and/or actions to be 
> taken, when a major actor introduces major disruption, that's not a 
> task for the IETF.
>

Which then begs the question: Who's task is it?

Miles

-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


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On 4/12/2014 8:52 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
> Dave Crocker wrote:
>> That's governed by operations organizations, not the IETF.
>
> Well, yes and no.

Your lengthy treatise does not appear to contain a specific proposal. 
So while the tutorial information is all well and good, how is it 
relevant to the current situation?


>> I believe the IETF has never done such a thing.  I'm pretty sure it
>> shouldn't.
>
> Well - arguably, the IETF (or members thereof) were pretty vocal when
> the TCP/IP vs. ISO wars were going on.

It was?  What specifics are you referring to?  I don't recall the IETF 
doing anything but facilitating work on both technologies, both with 
ISODE and for network management, and later when considering choices in 
IPv6.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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SM wrote:
> Hi Miles,
> At 05:29 12-04-2014, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>> It does strike me that DMARC, which is currently an internet-draft, 
>> not even an RFC, is causing incredible disruption by its adoption, by 
>> a few very large players.  Methinks this indicates a serious problem, 
>> and raises some questions about what measures might be taken when a 
>> big player breaks the Internet by not playing nice.  It sure seems 
>> that IETF should play a role in this.
>
> I do not see what IETF participants could do as the internet-draft is 
> not being reviewed by the IETF.  The big player is breaking email sent 
> to mailing lists.  It is not breaking the internet.  I would not 
> expect any company to play nice as it is a business after all.
>

Well, let's see:
- DMARC is an ad-hoc group that assembled with a "common goal was to 
develop an operational specification to be introduced to the IETF for 
standardization"
(http://dmarc.org/about.html)
- DMARC.org defines the "DMARC Base Specification" with a link to 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/ - an IETF 
document
- they published an information Internet draft, that expires in October 
of this year, that starts with "This memo presents a proposal for a 
scalable mechanism by which a mail sending organization can 
express,....." https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/
- by implication, they are representing DMARC as a standards-track IETF 
specification

Publication of a "proposal" as an information Internet draft, is barely 
the first step toward an operational specification standardized by the 
IETF - yet DEMARC proponents are representing it as an IETF standard (or 
at least as going through the process).

Beyond that, let me note that the draft includes this line: "The 
enclosed proposal is not intended to introduce mechanisms that provide 
elevated delivery privilege of authenticated email." -- which, of course 
is exactly what has been done by Yahoo by publishing "p=reject" in its 
DMARC policy, and by those who've chosen to honor it.

So, it seems to me that it is entirely legitimate for IETF to officially 
be on the record that:
1. DMARC is NOT even close to an IETF standard
2. It has not been subject to any of the technical and operational 
vetting associated with the progression of a specification through the 
IETF standardization process
3. The means by which Yahoo has deployed DMARC, and the choice of 
several other large ISPs to honor the p=reject policy, is not in keeping 
with the practice of measured testing and incremental deployment of IETF 
standards, as they progress from proposal, to experimental, to optional, 
to recommended, to mandatory

For reasons of technical and professional integrity, IETF should be 
distancing itself from this debacle, very loudly and very clearly. If 
nothing else, IETF should be defending its legitimacy as the Internet's 
standards body - in the same way that Xerox and Kleenex defend their 
trademarks.

Beyond that - perhaps a strong position by IETF might have an impact on 
Yahoo's decision making.

Miles Fidelman








-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


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From: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 4/12/2014 8:52 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>> Dave Crocker wrote:
>>> That's governed by operations organizations, not the IETF.
>>
>> Well, yes and no.
>
> Your lengthy treatise does not appear to contain a specific proposal. 
> So while the tutorial information is all well and good, how is it 
> relevant to the current situation?
>
>
>>> I believe the IETF has never done such a thing.  I'm pretty sure it
>>> shouldn't.
>>
>> Well - arguably, the IETF (or members thereof) were pretty vocal when
>> the TCP/IP vs. ISO wars were going on.
>
> It was?  What specifics are you referring to?  I don't recall the IETF 
> doing anything but facilitating work on both technologies, both with 
> ISODE and for network management, and later when considering choices 
> in IPv6.
>

All I can speak for is observing some rather load and vociferous 
commentary, and agitation, from my BBN colleagues, many of whom were 
active in IETF, during the period where GSA and DoD were trying to foist 
OSI down everyone's throats.  The technical and policy papers were 
flying fast and furious - though I can't say that any were official IETF 
documents or positions.

Miles



-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


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On 4/12/2014 9:23 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>
> 1. DMARC is NOT even close to an IETF standard
> 2. It has not been subject to any of the technical and operational
> vetting associated with the progression of a specification through the
> IETF standardization process
> 3. The means by which Yahoo has deployed DMARC, and the choice of
> several other large ISPs to honor the p=reject policy, is not in keeping
> with the practice of measured testing and incremental deployment of IETF
> standards, as they progress from proposal, to experimental, to optional,
> to recommended, to mandatory


The IETF doesn't do that sort of thing.  If it did, it would be spending 
all of its time making similar statements about a great many other 
technologies and implementations.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On 4/12/2014 9:26 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>
> All I can speak for is observing some rather load and vociferous
> commentary, and agitation, from my BBN colleagues, many of whom were
> active in IETF, during the period where GSA and DoD were trying to foist
> OSI down everyone's throats.  The technical and policy papers were
> flying fast and furious - though I can't say that any were official IETF
> documents or positions.


Many /people/ who participated in the IETF, as were their /employers/.

The /IETF/ itself wasn't.


d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 4/12/2014 9:26 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>>
>> All I can speak for is observing some rather load and vociferous
>> commentary, and agitation, from my BBN colleagues, many of whom were
>> active in IETF, during the period where GSA and DoD were trying to foist
>> OSI down everyone's throats.  The technical and policy papers were
>> flying fast and furious - though I can't say that any were official IETF
>> documents or positions.
>
>
> Many /people/ who participated in the IETF, as were their /employers/.
>
> The /IETF/ itself wasn't.
>
I believe what I said was "Well - arguably, the IETF (or members 
thereof) were pretty vocal when
the TCP/IP vs. ISO wars were going on. "

MF

-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


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Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2014 10:43:55 -0700
To: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>, dmarc@ietf.org
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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Hi Miles,
At 09:23 12-04-2014, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>Well, let's see:
>- DMARC is an ad-hoc group that assembled with a "common goal was to 
>develop an operational specification to be introduced to the IETF 
>for standardization"
>(http://dmarc.org/about.html)
>- DMARC.org defines the "DMARC Base Specification" with a link to 
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/ - an IETF document
>- they published an information Internet draft, that expires in 
>October of this year, that starts with "This memo presents a 
>proposal for a scalable mechanism by which a mail sending 
>organization can express,....." 
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/
>- by implication, they are representing DMARC as a standards-track 
>IETF specification

According to an article in the IETF Journal:

"The amazing show of support changed the anticipated trajectory of 
the standardization plan. Rather than request the formation of an 
IETF working group (WG) to rework the specification, the authors 
discussed possible options with the IETF Applications Area WG and its 
Area Directors. Through conversation it became clear that there were 
some paths worth considering that would more closely follow the 
accelerated adoption curve associated with the draft DMARC specification.

The end result was to ask an Applications Area Director to sponsor 
the specification as a candidate for the Standards Track, at the same 
time convening a Birds of a Feather (BoF) at IETF 87 in Berlin to 
discuss DMARC extensions and supporting materials. At the BoF, a 
charter for a proposed DMARC WG was presented, which drove a 
discussion about potential work items for the WG. Barry Leiba, one of 
the Application Area Directors, agreed to sponsor the specification 
with the caveat that messages sent to the IETF DMARC discussion list 
clearly said that community experts validated that the specification 
was ready to move to the Standards Track.

Within a month of the BoF in Berlin, a handful of supportive comments 
by industry experts were sent to the discussion list. A few items 
were called out for further work on the DMARC specification, but many 
could be disposed of during the final-call phase of the Standards 
Track. While the DMARC specification could be tuned up, it's clearly 
functional for its intended purpose and the community supports the 
process for standardizing it."

A message was posted to this mailing list this year.  It was stated that:

  "We have chosen to submit the DMARC specification via the Independent
   Submission Editor (ISE). This will have three primary effects: (1) it
   will be published with a permanent reference location; (2) it will be
   classified as Informational rather than as a Proposed Standard; (3) the
   ISE process is a much more direct path to publication."

>Publication of a "proposal" as an information Internet draft, is 
>barely the first step toward an operational specification 
>standardized by the IETF - yet DEMARC proponents are representing it 
>as an IETF standard (or at least as going through the process).

I think that the web page mentioned above is out-of-date.  As for the 
memo (I reviewed an old version last year) it represents the views of 
the authors.

>Beyond that, let me note that the draft includes this line: "The 
>enclosed proposal is not intended to introduce mechanisms that 
>provide elevated delivery privilege of authenticated email." -- 
>which, of course is exactly what has been done by Yahoo by 
>publishing "p=reject" in its DMARC policy, and by those who've 
>chosen to honor it.

Noted.

>So, it seems to me that it is entirely legitimate for IETF to 
>officially be on the record that:
>1. DMARC is NOT even close to an IETF standard
>2. It has not been subject to any of the technical and operational 
>vetting associated with the progression of a specification through 
>the IETF standardization process
>3. The means by which Yahoo has deployed DMARC, and the choice of 
>several other large ISPs to honor the p=reject policy, is not in 
>keeping with the practice of measured testing and incremental 
>deployment of IETF standards, as they progress from proposal, to 
>experimental, to optional, to recommended, to mandatory
>
>For reasons of technical and professional integrity, IETF should be 
>distancing itself from this debacle, very loudly and very clearly. 
>If nothing else, IETF should be defending its legitimacy as the 
>Internet's standards body - in the same way that Xerox and Kleenex 
>defend their trademarks.
>
>Beyond that - perhaps a strong position by IETF might have an impact 
>on Yahoo's decision making.

The IETF would have to publish a RFC to be officially on record.  A 
person would have to write a draft and get it through the process for 
such a RFC to be published.  The above points looks like issues for 
the ietf@ietf.org mailing list as they are about IETF standardization 
and trademarks.

Regards,
-sm


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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
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Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd:  DMARC's purpose
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd:  DMARC's purpose
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Printed on recycled paper!

> On Apr 12, 2014, at 3:59, "SM" <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Franck,
> At 13:35 10-04-2014, Franck Martin wrote:
>> Some random thoughts....
>=20
> [snip]
>=20
>> -IETF recent focus is on pervasive monitoring, increasing security, prev=
ent identity theft,... DMARC is a tool that helps, it is aligned with IETF =
recent goals. It is deployed, widely used, proven beneficial, has still som=
e problems, lets' fix them.
>=20
> How does DMARC help to in respect to pervasive monitoring, increasing sec=
urity, prevent identity theft?
>=20

http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white=
-papers/wp-spear-phishing-email-most-favored-apt-attack-bait.pdf

The recent target problem started with an email, say Krebs...

A bit of research on security and email will give you a better picture on w=
hy legitimate emails need to be better recognized.=


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Hi Franck,
At 11:30 12-04-2014, Franck Martin wrote:
>http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-spear-phishing-email-most-favored-apt-attack-bait.pdf

The above points me to an article from trendmicro.com.  I was 
interested in reading your opinion.

>The recent target problem started with an email, say Krebs...
>
>A bit of research on security and email will give you a better 
>picture on why legitimate emails need to be better recognized.

Ok.

Regards,
-sm 


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On Saturday, April 12, 2014 18:30:39 Franck Martin wrote:
> Printed on recycled paper!
> 
> > On Apr 12, 2014, at 3:59, "SM" <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
> > 
> > Hi Franck,
> > 
> > At 13:35 10-04-2014, Franck Martin wrote:
> >> Some random thoughts....
> > 
> > [snip]
> > 
> >> -IETF recent focus is on pervasive monitoring, increasing security,
> >> prevent identity theft,... DMARC is a tool that helps, it is aligned
> >> with IETF recent goals. It is deployed, widely used, proven beneficial,
> >> has still some problems, lets' fix them.> 
> > How does DMARC help to in respect to pervasive monitoring, increasing
> > security, prevent identity theft?
> http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-> papers/wp-spear-phishing-email-most-favored-apt-attack-bait.pdf
> 
> The recent target problem started with an email, say Krebs...
> 
> A bit of research on security and email will give you a better picture on
> why legitimate emails need to be better recognized.

I don't think anyone is disputing that.  The problem is that legitimate emails 
are being treated as illegitimate.

Scott K


From nobody Sat Apr 12 12:58:00 2014
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SM wrote:
> Hi Franck,
> At 11:30 12-04-2014, Franck Martin wrote:
>> http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-spear-phishing-email-most-favored-apt-attack-bait.pdf 
>>
>
> The above points me to an article from trendmicro.com.  I was 
> interested in reading your opinion.
>
>> The recent target problem started with an email, say Krebs...
>>
>> A bit of research on security and email will give you a better 
>> picture on why legitimate emails need to be better recognized.
>
> Ok.
>
Gee.... and how does this help from all those spams our server keeps 
receiving, from compromised Yahoo addresses that pass all the SPF, DKIM, 
and DMARC tests?

Miles Fidelman

-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Sat Apr 12 13:21:06 2014
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To: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 03:57:51PM -0400, Miles Fidelman wrote:
> SM wrote:
> >Hi Franck,
> >At 11:30 12-04-2014, Franck Martin wrote:
> >>http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-spear-phishing-email-most-favored-apt-attack-bait.pdf
> >>
> >
> >The above points me to an article from trendmicro.com.  I was interested
> >in reading your opinion.
> >
> >>The recent target problem started with an email, say Krebs...
> >>
> >>A bit of research on security and email will give you a better picture
> >>on why legitimate emails need to be better recognized.
> >
> >Ok.
> >
> Gee.... and how does this help from all those spams our server keeps
> receiving, from compromised Yahoo addresses that pass all the SPF, DKIM, and
> DMARC tests?

It's my understanding that Yahoo now claims to have no users
anymore, only sends spam and advertises that by saying you can
now reject all their mail.

Seriously, DMARC does not try to do something about spam but about
phishing, and by doing that has no problem rejecting otherwise
real e-mail.


kurt


From nobody Sat Apr 12 13:24:55 2014
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Printed on recycled paper!

> On Apr 12, 2014, at 12:25, "Scott Kitterman" <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:=

>=20
>> On Saturday, April 12, 2014 18:30:39 Franck Martin wrote:
>> Printed on recycled paper!
>>=20
>>> On Apr 12, 2014, at 3:59, "SM" <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi Franck,
>>>=20
>>> At 13:35 10-04-2014, Franck Martin wrote:
>>>> Some random thoughts....
>>>=20
>>> [snip]
>>>=20
>>>> -IETF recent focus is on pervasive monitoring, increasing security,
>>>> prevent identity theft,... DMARC is a tool that helps, it is aligned
>>>> with IETF recent goals. It is deployed, widely used, proven beneficial,=

>>>> has still some problems, lets' fix them.>
>>> How does DMARC help to in respect to pervasive monitoring, increasing
>>> security, prevent identity theft?
>> http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/whi=
te-> papers/wp-spear-phishing-email-most-favored-apt-attack-bait.pdf
>>=20
>> The recent target problem started with an email, say Krebs...
>>=20
>> A bit of research on security and email will give you a better picture on=

>> why legitimate emails need to be better recognized.
>=20
> I don't think anyone is disputing that.  The problem is that legitimate em=
ails=20
> are being treated as illegitimate.
>=20

If you are not disputing that, then you know you need a driving license beca=
use it increase security on the road, and if you don't have one then you can=
 feel some pain...

We use to keep our doors open, we used to drive without license, we used to n=
ot need TLS, we used to not need anti-spam software,...

Machine learning is not as capable as human learning, algorithms are more re=
strictive...

Feel free to propose a better solution.. Quickly..=20

History in reboot, it all looks like SPF and DKIM IETF wars again....=


From nobody Sat Apr 12 13:34:25 2014
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Kurt Roeckx wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 03:57:51PM -0400, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>> SM wrote:
>>> Hi Franck,
>>> At 11:30 12-04-2014, Franck Martin wrote:
>>>> http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-spear-phishing-email-most-favored-apt-attack-bait.pdf
>>>>
>>> The above points me to an article from trendmicro.com.  I was interested
>>> in reading your opinion.
>>>
>>>> The recent target problem started with an email, say Krebs...
>>>>
>>>> A bit of research on security and email will give you a better picture
>>>> on why legitimate emails need to be better recognized.
>>> Ok.
>>>
>> Gee.... and how does this help from all those spams our server keeps
>> receiving, from compromised Yahoo addresses that pass all the SPF, DKIM, and
>> DMARC tests?
> It's my understanding that Yahoo now claims to have no users
> anymore, only sends spam and advertises that by saying you can
> now reject all their mail.
>
> Seriously, DMARC does not try to do something about spam but about
> phishing, and by doing that has no problem rejecting otherwise
> real e-mail.
>

It has just occurred to me that one might consider that by publishing 
it's p=reject policy into the DNS systems, one might consider that Yahoo 
has launched a DDoS attack on most of the world's list servers - which 
is illegal under a bunch of statutes (“knowingly caus[ing] the 
transmission of a program, information code, or command, and as a result 
of such conduct, intentionally causes damages without authorization to a 
protected computer”).  One might also have a case that Yahoo is engaging 
in restraint of trade (by causing the rejection of valid emails), and 
that ISPs that honor the p=reject policy might be engaging in a criminal 
conspiracy. Hmmm......

Miles Fidelman

-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Sat Apr 12 13:36:11 2014
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Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2014 22:36:05 +0200
From: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>
To: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
Message-ID: <20140412203605.GA7052@roeckx.be>
References: <534699BA.9010602@melix.net> <6.2.5.6.2.20140412034138.0babee90@resistor.net> <E99B42F8-8D25-450D-AFBD-3513547D9820@linkedin.com> <1585040.UfBqMe5fMm@scott-latitude-e6320> <8DDD191B-F0FD-4B7B-938A-F303F9615125@peachymango.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd:  DMARC's purpose
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On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 03:24:48PM -0500, Franck Martin wrote:
> Feel free to propose a better solution.. Quickly.. 

It's actually not that hard.  The technology already exists for
over 20 years and is widely deployed already.


Kurt


From nobody Sat Apr 12 14:18:42 2014
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2014 17:18:33 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd:  DMARC's purpose
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On Saturday, April 12, 2014 15:24:48 Franck Martin wrote:
> Printed on recycled paper!
> 
> > On Apr 12, 2014, at 12:25, "Scott Kitterman" <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:
> >> On Saturday, April 12, 2014 18:30:39 Franck Martin wrote:
> >> Printed on recycled paper!
> >> 
> >>> On Apr 12, 2014, at 3:59, "SM" <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
> >>> 
> >>> Hi Franck,
> >>> 
> >>> At 13:35 10-04-2014, Franck Martin wrote:
> >>>> Some random thoughts....
> >>> 
> >>> [snip]
> >>> 
> >>>> -IETF recent focus is on pervasive monitoring, increasing security,
> >>>> prevent identity theft,... DMARC is a tool that helps, it is aligned
> >>>> with IETF recent goals. It is deployed, widely used, proven beneficial,
> >>>> has still some problems, lets' fix them.>
> >>> 
> >>> How does DMARC help to in respect to pervasive monitoring, increasing
> >>> security, prevent identity theft?
> >> 
> >> http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/whi
> >> te-> papers/wp-spear-phishing-email-most-favored-apt-attack-bait.pdf
> >> 
> >> The recent target problem started with an email, say Krebs...
> >> 
> >> A bit of research on security and email will give you a better picture on
> >> why legitimate emails need to be better recognized.
> > 
> > I don't think anyone is disputing that.  The problem is that legitimate
> > emails are being treated as illegitimate.
> 
> If you are not disputing that, then you know you need a driving license
> because it increase security on the road, and if you don't have one then
> you can feel some pain...
> 
> We use to keep our doors open, we used to drive without license, we used to
> not need TLS, we used to not need anti-spam software,...
> 
> Machine learning is not as capable as human learning, algorithms are more
> restrictive...
> 
> Feel free to propose a better solution.. Quickly..
> 
> History in reboot, it all looks like SPF and DKIM IETF wars again....

No.  This seems different.  Having been involved in these discussions, writing 
and reviewing specs, writing code, and helping educate people about email 
authentication since 2004, I don't recall anything like this.

The closes was the discussion about ADSP, but there was a clear understanding 
that ADSP was only appropriate for certain types of domains.  The same is true 
of DMARC p=reject.  It wasn't a problem until Yahoo stepped outside the 
generally understood scope of what p=reject was safe for with no notice and 
clearly absolutely no care for impact on third parties.

There was also a fair amount of heat around the impact of SPF on transparent 
forwarding, but there was never the same kind of "screw you - your problem" 
attitude.  If you look at the text of the soon to be published RFC 4408bis 
there is a ton (too much some people thought) of information about what can be 
done as a sender, mediator, or receiver to mitigate the problem.

I think DMARC is a good idea (that's why I have DMARC records published), but 
you have to be careful how you use it.

If they were going to make a change like this, despite the predictable and 
predicted negative impacts, it would have been a lot better to give notice so 
that administrators could be better prepared.  As the confused discussion 
around what mailing lists should do now makes quite clear, there is no 
consensus on design or operational guidance to mitigate this issue.  "mailman 
has a new feature" covers about 1% of the problem space.

When I look at the feedback I get on my DMARC reports about 90% of the mail I 
send fails DMARC despite good SPF and DKIM deployments due to mailing lists, 
bug trackers, web site sharing, etc.  For me and many others this is not about 
a trivial piece of the mail stream.

Scott K


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From: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>
To: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 05:18:33PM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> 
> When I look at the feedback I get on my DMARC reports about 90% of the mail I 
> send fails DMARC despite good SPF and DKIM deployments due to mailing lists, 
> bug trackers, web site sharing, etc.  For me and many others this is not about 
> a trivial piece of the mail stream.

Just as a reminder, of the mails I receive with DMARC records 90%
fails.  I'm glad I'm not the only one seeing such numbers.


Kurt


From nobody Sat Apr 12 14:29:14 2014
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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On Saturday, April 12, 2014 23:25:15 Kurt Roeckx wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 05:18:33PM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > When I look at the feedback I get on my DMARC reports about 90% of the
> > mail I send fails DMARC despite good SPF and DKIM deployments due to
> > mailing lists, bug trackers, web site sharing, etc.  For me and many
> > others this is not about a trivial piece of the mail stream.
> 
> Just as a reminder, of the mails I receive with DMARC records 90%
> fails.  I'm glad I'm not the only one seeing such numbers.

Although it's hard to tell what the numbers really mean.  If I send a mail to 
a list such as debian-devel@lists.debian.org then that mail shows up in the 
Gmail feedback report as one failed message per Gmail using subscriber of the 
list.  So the number of messages reported as failed is much larger than the 
actual number of messages you sent for a large mailing list.

Scott K


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Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2014 14:54:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Saturday, April 12, 2014 11:19 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:

> When I look at the feedback I get on my DMARC reports about 90% of the mail
> I send fails DMARC despite good SPF and DKIM deployments due to mailing lists,
> bug trackers, web site sharing, etc. For me and many others this is not about
> a trivial piece of the mail stream.

+1
my email actually fails 98%. but who cares about me, i'm no facebook sending
to yahoo, right? or yahoo sending to google... or some other big sending to
some other big... or whatever.

wrong.


come on, ppl, dmarc needs to be fixed. it's broken, it doesn't work well but
in very narrow field.

this is what happens when a good idea gets half done, almost like a true
recipe for developing a quitter personal trait. or eating half baked bread.



-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


From nobody Sat Apr 12 16:27:55 2014
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Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2014 18:27:46 -0500 (CDT)
From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
To: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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References: <534699BA.9010602@melix.net> <1585040.UfBqMe5fMm@scott-latitude-e6320> <8DDD191B-F0FD-4B7B-938A-F303F9615125@peachymango.org> <2082417.kQeaGx1R5Z@scott-latitude-e6320> <WM!89a2988b7ab91a6f987ba358141a78629d828b4fe4c6a2f3231c6782e87b6411c1e0c5b14dfbdcb7402869d07f1bd805!@asav-2.01.com>
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Scott Kitterman" <sklist@kitterman.com>
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Saturday, April 12, 2014 2:18:33 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd:  DMARC's purpose
>=20
> On Saturday, April 12, 2014 15:24:48 Franck Martin wrote:
> > Printed on recycled paper!
> >=20
> > > On Apr 12, 2014, at 12:25, "Scott Kitterman" <sklist@kitterman.com>
> > > wrote:
> > >> On Saturday, April 12, 2014 18:30:39 Franck Martin wrote:
> > >> Printed on recycled paper!
> > >>=20
> > >>> On Apr 12, 2014, at 3:59, "SM" <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
> > >>>=20
> > >>> Hi Franck,
> > >>>=20
> > >>> At 13:35 10-04-2014, Franck Martin wrote:
> > >>>> Some random thoughts....
> > >>>=20
> > >>> [snip]
> > >>>=20
> > >>>> -IETF recent focus is on pervasive monitoring, increasing security=
,
> > >>>> prevent identity theft,... DMARC is a tool that helps, it is align=
ed
> > >>>> with IETF recent goals. It is deployed, widely used, proven
> > >>>> beneficial,
> > >>>> has still some problems, lets' fix them.>
> > >>>=20
> > >>> How does DMARC help to in respect to pervasive monitoring, increasi=
ng
> > >>> security, prevent identity theft?
> > >>=20
> > >> http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligenc=
e/whi
> > >> te-> papers/wp-spear-phishing-email-most-favored-apt-attack-bait.pdf
> > >>=20
> > >> The recent target problem started with an email, say Krebs...
> > >>=20
> > >> A bit of research on security and email will give you a better pictu=
re
> > >> on
> > >> why legitimate emails need to be better recognized.
> > >=20
> > > I don't think anyone is disputing that.  The problem is that legitima=
te
> > > emails are being treated as illegitimate.
> >=20
> > If you are not disputing that, then you know you need a driving license
> > because it increase security on the road, and if you don't have one the=
n
> > you can feel some pain...
> >=20
> > We use to keep our doors open, we used to drive without license, we use=
d to
> > not need TLS, we used to not need anti-spam software,...
> >=20
> > Machine learning is not as capable as human learning, algorithms are mo=
re
> > restrictive...
> >=20
> > Feel free to propose a better solution.. Quickly..
> >=20
> > History in reboot, it all looks like SPF and DKIM IETF wars again....
>=20
> No.  This seems different.  Having been involved in these discussions,
> writing
> and reviewing specs, writing code, and helping educate people about email
> authentication since 2004, I don't recall anything like this.
>=20
> The closes was the discussion about ADSP, but there was a clear understan=
ding
> that ADSP was only appropriate for certain types of domains.  The same is
> true
> of DMARC p=3Dreject.  It wasn't a problem until Yahoo stepped outside the
> generally understood scope of what p=3Dreject was safe for with no notice=
 and
> clearly absolutely no care for impact on third parties.
>=20
> There was also a fair amount of heat around the impact of SPF on transpar=
ent
> forwarding, but there was never the same kind of "screw you - your proble=
m"
> attitude.  If you look at the text of the soon to be published RFC 4408bi=
s
> there is a ton (too much some people thought) of information about what c=
an
> be
> done as a sender, mediator, or receiver to mitigate the problem.
>=20
> I think DMARC is a good idea (that's why I have DMARC records published),=
 but
> you have to be careful how you use it.
>=20
> If they were going to make a change like this, despite the predictable an=
d
> predicted negative impacts, it would have been a lot better to give notic=
e so
> that administrators could be better prepared.  As the confused discussion
> around what mailing lists should do now makes quite clear, there is no
> consensus on design or operational guidance to mitigate this issue.  "mai=
lman
> has a new feature" covers about 1% of the problem space.
>=20
> When I look at the feedback I get on my DMARC reports about 90% of the ma=
il I
> send fails DMARC despite good SPF and DKIM deployments due to mailing lis=
ts,
> bug trackers, web site sharing, etc.  For me and many others this is not
> about
> a trivial piece of the mail stream.


I do agree with you, a bit more time would have helped=E2=80=A6 but then, I=
 was bullied (not by you) for wanting to put new features in mailing lists =
to avoid this predicted collateral damage=E2=80=A6 So I did it when I had t=
ime on the software I could=E2=80=A6 Now people are feeling way more motiva=
ted=E2=80=A6  ;)

This is true with all the other examples you gave, I told people, everywher=
e I would find something like this.. The mistake what to not see it would h=
appen sooner or later.. Security fixes always happen sooner than later...

Sounds like the =E2=80=9Cyou should do TLS - yeah=E2=80=A6 yeah=E2=80=A6 wh=
atever=E2=80=A6"

anyhow, I think we should stop this thread, this is an IETF list, it is abo=
ut working on protocols.=20

(and apparently french people are not supposed to do email outside working =
hours :P )


From nobody Sat Apr 12 16:31:59 2014
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From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Vlatko Salaj" <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Saturday, April 12, 2014 2:54:17 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
> 
> On Saturday, April 12, 2014 11:19 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> 
> > When I look at the feedback I get on my DMARC reports about 90% of the mail
> > I send fails DMARC despite good SPF and DKIM deployments due to mailing
> > lists,
> > bug trackers, web site sharing, etc. For me and many others this is not
> > about
> > a trivial piece of the mail stream.
> 
> +1
> my email actually fails 98%. but who cares about me, i'm no facebook sending
> to yahoo, right? or yahoo sending to google... or some other big sending to
> some other big... or whatever.
> 

Don't publish a DMARC policy which is detrimental to you...

Also please correct your DMARC record, it is invalid: https://dmarcian.com/dmarc-inspector/goodone.tk


From nobody Sat Apr 12 16:42:34 2014
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Franck Martin wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Scott Kitterman" <sklist@kitterman.com>
>> To: dmarc@ietf.org
>> Sent: Saturday, April 12, 2014 2:18:33 PM
>> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd:  DMARC's purpose
>>
>> On Saturday, April 12, 2014 15:24:48 Franck Martin wrote:
>>> Printed on recycled paper!
>>>
>>>> On Apr 12, 2014, at 12:25, "Scott Kitterman" <sklist@kitterman.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>> On Saturday, April 12, 2014 18:30:39 Franck Martin wrote:
>>>>> Printed on recycled paper!
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Apr 12, 2014, at 3:59, "SM" <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Franck,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> At 13:35 10-04-2014, Franck Martin wrote:
>>>>>>> Some random thoughts....
>>>>>> [snip]
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -IETF recent focus is on pervasive monitoring, increasing security,
>>>>>>> prevent identity theft,... DMARC is a tool that helps, it is aligned
>>>>>>> with IETF recent goals. It is deployed, widely used, proven
>>>>>>> beneficial,
>>>>>>> has still some problems, lets' fix them.>
>>>>>> How does DMARC help to in respect to pervasive monitoring, increasing
>>>>>> security, prevent identity theft?
>>>>> http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/whi
>>>>> te-> papers/wp-spear-phishing-email-most-favored-apt-attack-bait.pdf
>>>>>
>>>>> The recent target problem started with an email, say Krebs...
>>>>>
>>>>> A bit of research on security and email will give you a better picture
>>>>> on
>>>>> why legitimate emails need to be better recognized.
>>>> I don't think anyone is disputing that.  The problem is that legitimate
>>>> emails are being treated as illegitimate.
>>> If you are not disputing that, then you know you need a driving license
>>> because it increase security on the road, and if you don't have one then
>>> you can feel some pain...
>>>
>>> We use to keep our doors open, we used to drive without license, we used to
>>> not need TLS, we used to not need anti-spam software,...
>>>
>>> Machine learning is not as capable as human learning, algorithms are more
>>> restrictive...
>>>
>>> Feel free to propose a better solution.. Quickly..
>>>
>>> History in reboot, it all looks like SPF and DKIM IETF wars again....
>> No.  This seems different.  Having been involved in these discussions,
>> writing
>> and reviewing specs, writing code, and helping educate people about email
>> authentication since 2004, I don't recall anything like this.
>>
>> The closes was the discussion about ADSP, but there was a clear understanding
>> that ADSP was only appropriate for certain types of domains.  The same is
>> true
>> of DMARC p=reject.  It wasn't a problem until Yahoo stepped outside the
>> generally understood scope of what p=reject was safe for with no notice and
>> clearly absolutely no care for impact on third parties.
>>
>> There was also a fair amount of heat around the impact of SPF on transparent
>> forwarding, but there was never the same kind of "screw you - your problem"
>> attitude.  If you look at the text of the soon to be published RFC 4408bis
>> there is a ton (too much some people thought) of information about what can
>> be
>> done as a sender, mediator, or receiver to mitigate the problem.
>>
>> I think DMARC is a good idea (that's why I have DMARC records published), but
>> you have to be careful how you use it.
>>
>> If they were going to make a change like this, despite the predictable and
>> predicted negative impacts, it would have been a lot better to give notice so
>> that administrators could be better prepared.  As the confused discussion
>> around what mailing lists should do now makes quite clear, there is no
>> consensus on design or operational guidance to mitigate this issue.  "mailman
>> has a new feature" covers about 1% of the problem space.
>>
>> When I look at the feedback I get on my DMARC reports about 90% of the mail I
>> send fails DMARC despite good SPF and DKIM deployments due to mailing lists,
>> bug trackers, web site sharing, etc.  For me and many others this is not
>> about
>> a trivial piece of the mail stream.
>
> I do agree with you, a bit more time would have helped… but then, I was bullied (not by you) for wanting to put new features in mailing lists to avoid this predicted collateral damage… So I did it when I had time on the software I could… Now people are feeling way more motivated…  ;)
>
> This is true with all the other examples you gave, I told people, everywhere I would find something like this.. The mistake what to not see it would happen sooner or later.. Security fixes always happen sooner than later...
>
> Sounds like the “you should do TLS - yeah… yeah… whatever…"
>
> anyhow, I think we should stop this thread, this is an IETF list, it is about working on protocols.
>

Silly me - I thought we were talking about the DMARC protocol, on the 
dmarc@ietf.org list.

-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


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On April 12, 2014 7:31:53 PM EDT, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org> wrote:
>
>----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Vlatko Salaj" <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
>> To: dmarc@ietf.org
>> Sent: Saturday, April 12, 2014 2:54:17 PM
>> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
>> 
>> On Saturday, April 12, 2014 11:19 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>> 
>> > When I look at the feedback I get on my DMARC reports about 90% of
>the mail
>> > I send fails DMARC despite good SPF and DKIM deployments due to
>mailing
>> > lists,
>> > bug trackers, web site sharing, etc. For me and many others this is
>not
>> > about
>> > a trivial piece of the mail stream.
>> 
>> +1
>> my email actually fails 98%. but who cares about me, i'm no facebook
>sending
>> to yahoo, right? or yahoo sending to google... or some other big
>sending to
>> some other big... or whatever.
>> 
>
>Don't publish a DMARC policy which is detrimental to you...

What DMARC record would I need to make the Google Group I administer work correctly with Yahoo subscribers?  I am anxious to avoid detrimental DMARC policies. 

Scott K


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On Sunday, April 13, 2014 1:31 AM, Franck Martin wrote:


>> my email actually fails 98%. but who cares about me, i'm no facebook sending
>> to yahoo, right? or yahoo sending to google... or some other big sending to
>> some other big... or whatever.
> Don't publish a DMARC policy which is detrimental to you...

it's "p=none". how is that detrimental to me? i don't plan changing it to
"reject" anytime soon.

dmarc still fails. and who will warrant me that some big esp doesn't get all
self-righteous and simply ignores my dmarc policy, instead choosing to process
my email according to its dmarc fail status? who says yahoo won't just decide
my email is a spam, that my domain is publishing "none" as any good phisher
would, and then simply process my email using dmarc filters, regardless of my
dmarc policy?

obviously a spec that isn't even a standard can't rly warrant me such a thing,
similarly to how yahoo doesn't care about obvious shortcoming in the current
spec, or even less, its recommendations.

let's all force our beliefs on world like yahoo did, and hope tranquility
will
be the result. pretty childish thinking.


> Also please correct your DMARC record, it is invalid:
> https://dmarcian.com/dmarc-inspector/goodone.tk

my dmarc record is perfectly valid, as per current spec. what's broken is
dmarcian.com check algorithm, which i reported to them two months ago, and
they acknowledged it.
why they didn't fix it yet, isn't my problem, but my
record is following current

spec.


i expected more from ppl on this list... u don't even know the spec, yet u
argue about it. great work all. just wonderful.


the only benefit from all dmarc crap for me is "fo=d:s" reporting policy.
at
least i get reports when spf and/or dkim fail.

dmarc alignment will always fail for me. yet my infrastructure isn't at all
rare, unique or uncommon, but actually pretty used practice.

so, at least i can
disable dmarc processing with "p=none" and that's my
recommendation to
all who believe in wide legitimacy of email natures.

you never know if recipients use forwarding without SRS, or whether their
infrastructure breaks DKIM, or even what type of SPF check they r doing,
cause even current SPF spec is defining evaluation uncertainties.

with "p=reject" policy your important email to some geeky admin on another
side of the planet may simply get lost, just because u have no control on how
ur email gets delivered or validated on their side. one forward here, one
anti-spam added header there, and walla, u r phishing from ur own email
account. congratulations.

no phisher would do it better.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 8:10 AM, Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be> wrote:

> > 2.  The spec is clear about how it works and what the implications are.
>  The
> > issue with mailing lists is well-documented.
>
> I don't agree with this.
>

If you have any specific suggestions for how it can be improved, now would
be a good time to make them.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 8:10 AM, Kurt Roeckx <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kurt@roeckx.be" target=3D"_blank">kurt@roeckx.be=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"">&gt; 2. =A0The spec is clear about how it works and what th=
e implications are. =A0The<br>
&gt; issue with mailing lists is well-documented.<br>
<br>
</div>I don&#39;t agree with this.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If you have =
any specific suggestions for how it can be improved, now would be a good ti=
me to make them.<br><br>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bf1987e14698404f6fbd3af--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 9:23 AM, Miles Fidelman
<mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>wrote:

>
> Well, let's see:
> - DMARC.org defines the "DMARC Base Specification" with a link to
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/ - an IETF
> document
> - they published an information Internet draft, that expires in October of
> this year, that starts with "This memo presents a proposal for a scalable
> mechanism by which a mail sending organization can express,....."
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/
> - by implication, they are representing DMARC as a standards-track IETF
> specification
>
>
That's your inference, not their implication.  None of "base
specification", "informational Internet draft" or "proposal for a scalable
mechanism" automatically mean "standard".  In fact, the document is not on
a path for the standards track.

Publication of a "proposal" as an information Internet draft, is barely the
> first step toward an operational specification standardized by the IETF -
> yet DEMARC proponents are representing it as an IETF standard (or at least
> as going through the process).
>

See above; this is incorrect.


> So, it seems to me that it is entirely legitimate for IETF to officially
> be on the record that:
> 1. DMARC is NOT even close to an IETF standard
>

...nor is it currently seeking that status.


> 2. It has not been subject to any of the technical and operational vetting
> associated with the progression of a specification through the IETF
> standardization process
>

Correct, at least formally in IETF terms, which is why it is on track to be
Informational.  Informally, there has been open community dialog about it
for quite some time now, not limited to this mailing list.


> 3. The means by which Yahoo has deployed DMARC, and the choice of several
> other large ISPs to honor the p=reject policy, is not in keeping with the
> practice of measured testing and incremental deployment of IETF standards,
> as they progress from proposal, to experimental, to optional, to
> recommended, to mandatory
>

DMARC includes mechanisms to be incremental and do live testing and
reporting as key components, and has since its inception since gradual
rollout capabilities were established as a requirement early on.

That one operator may have chosen to do something in a way people found
disruptive is not, to me, a valid cause through which the specification
should be invalidated.  DNSBLs can be just as or even more disruptive (and
have been), yet they are also described in Informational RFCs.  There are
likely many other examples.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 9:23 AM, Miles Fidelman <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net" target=3D"_blank=
">mfidelman@meetinghouse.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D""><br>=
</div>
Well, let&#39;s see:<br>
- DMARC.org defines the &quot;DMARC Base Specification&quot; with a link to=
 <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-bas=
e/</a> - an IETF document<br>

- they published an information Internet draft, that expires in October of =
this year, that starts with &quot;This memo presents a proposal for a scala=
ble mechanism by which a mail sending organization can express,.....&quot; =
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<u></u>doc/draft-kucherawy-dma=
rc-<u></u>base/</a><br>

- by implication, they are representing DMARC as a standards-track IETF spe=
cification<br><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s your in=
ference, not their implication.=A0 None of &quot;base specification&quot;, =
&quot;informational Internet draft&quot; or &quot;proposal for a scalable m=
echanism&quot; automatically mean &quot;standard&quot;.=A0 In fact, the doc=
ument is not on a path for the standards track.<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div></div><div=
>
Publication of a &quot;proposal&quot; as an information Internet draft, is =
barely the first step toward an operational specification standardized by t=
he IETF - yet DEMARC proponents are representing it as an IETF standard (or=
 at least as going through the process).<br>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>See above; this is incorrect.<br>=A0=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>
So, it seems to me that it is entirely legitimate for IETF to officially be=
 on the record that:<br>
1. DMARC is NOT even close to an IETF standard<br></div></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>...nor is it currently seeking that status.<br>=A0<br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div>
2. It has not been subject to any of the technical and operational vetting =
associated with the progression of a specification through the IETF standar=
dization process<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Correct, at leas=
t formally in IETF terms, which is why it is on track to be Informational.=
=A0 Informally, there has been open community dialog about it for quite som=
e time now, not limited to this mailing list.<br>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>
3. The means by which Yahoo has deployed DMARC, and the choice of several o=
ther large ISPs to honor the p=3Dreject policy, is not in keeping with the =
practice of measured testing and incremental deployment of IETF standards, =
as they progress from proposal, to experimental, to optional, to recommende=
d, to mandatory<br>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>DMARC includes mechanisms to be incr=
emental and do live testing and reporting as key components, and has since =
its inception since gradual rollout capabilities were established as a requ=
irement early on.<br>
<br>That one operator may have chosen to do something in a way people found=
 disruptive is not, to me, a valid cause through which the specification sh=
ould be invalidated.=A0 DNSBLs can be just as or even more disruptive (and =
have been), yet they are also described in Informational RFCs.=A0 There are=
 likely many other examples.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c26ab4a2fa8004f6fbf40a--


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To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 2:54 PM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>wrote:

> come on, ppl, dmarc needs to be fixed. it's broken, it doesn't work well
> but
> in very narrow field.
>

Do you have any specific suggestions?

-MSK

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<div dir="ltr">On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 2:54 PM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target="_blank">vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">come on, ppl, dmarc needs to be fixed. it&#39;s broken, it doesn&#39;t work well but<br>
in very narrow field.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Do you have any specific suggestions?<br><br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d043bdec03fe2f804f6fc0f3e--


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Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2014 10:10:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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On Monday, April 14, 2014 9:59 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

>> come on, ppl, dmarc needs to be fixed. it's broken, it doesn't work well but
>> in very narrow field.
> Do you have any specific suggestions 

as a matter of fact, yes, i do.

i already mentioned including SRS in check logic. unfortunately, no dmarc
author rly added much to the topic, and i work alone only on my own projects,
not on collaborative things as these.

also, my 2nd suggestion, independent from 1st, if we mark SRS as 1st, would be:
a. dmarc alignment is a big issue. read: huge issue.
b. since alignment is an issue, make it policy optional.
c. by "make it policy optional" i mean: include an option in dmarc dns policy,
so that domain owners could turn dmarc alignment check on/off.

this could be useful for:
domains using high volume ML participation,
domains that use 3rd party services for their email infrastructure,
domains that use forwarders,
bunch of other special cases u can find on internet today and in future.

my 3rd suggestion, which would go nicely together with 2nd, is:
1. current dmarc spec uses OR logic while processing SPF and DKIM; why?

2. make this policy processing logic selectable.
3. by "make it selectable" i mean: include an option in dmarc dns policy,
so that domain owners could turn dmarc processing logic either to OR or AND.


my 2nd and 3rd suggestion, in combo, would deal much better with stuff
that, originally, dmarc spec had OR processing logic meant for, and while
doing that, it would also add so much needed wideness to dmarc rigidity.


and i could even pass dmarc finally. imagine that. while still getting some
benefit from dmarc processing.


is there a weakness in this proposal. probably. is it huge. i don't think so.
u disagree? elaborate, plz.



-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 12:42:25AM -0700, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 8:10 AM, Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be> wrote:
> 
> > > 2.  The spec is clear about how it works and what the implications are.
> >  The
> > > issue with mailing lists is well-documented.
> >
> > I don't agree with this.
> >
> 
> If you have any specific suggestions for how it can be improved, now would
> be a good time to make them.

I thought I made my comments about this in the past, but I can't
actually find them.  Some of them are:
- It does not describe how it (ab)uses existing technology and
  breaks existing things.  It's not clear what the effects of the
  alignment is.
- It does not say anything about how participating mailinglists
  should behave
- It's not clear in how reports should look like for messages that
  don't pass.  It would help that there were examples in it.

What would also help is:
- Implementations that actually follow the spec.  So far I have
  received 0 report mails that follow the specification.


Kurt


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On Apr 14, 2014, at 10:43 AM, Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be> wrote:

> What would also help is:
> - Implementations that actually follow the spec.  So far I have
>  received 0 report mails that follow the specification.

http://search.cpan.org/dist/Mail-DMARC/

and the report format definition:

=
http://search.cpan.org/dist/Mail-DMARC/lib/Mail/DMARC/Report/Aggregate.pm

If you received a report from me (or another site that uses =
Mail::DMARC), you'd get a report that follows the 2013 draft. To the =
letter. I haven't read the latest draft in enough detail to assure that =
is still the case.

While writing Mail::DMARC, I noticed a number of anomalies in the =
reports I was receiving. Upon reporting on those issues to the =
dmarc-users mailing list, all of them (except a hotmail issue) got a =
"oops, we'll fix that," response.  I haven't gone back to see if I can =
remove the "tolerate this malformation in a report" shims, but my =
assumption is that I can remove most of them.

Matt=


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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Murray's response is the key point. Large email providers like DMARC becaus=
e it helps cut down on phishing (which results in fewer compromised account=
s), user complaints (which reduces support calls) and is fairly straightfor=
ward to implement (which makes the codebase more maintainable). They realiz=
e, however, that there are some scenarios that DMARC breaks. However, unles=
s that pain is greater than the magnitude of pain that it solves, they are =
unlikely to reverse their DMARC implementations.

However, I'm sure they'd be amenable to updating it to fix the scenarios th=
at is does break. So, what are the options? There are hundreds of years of =
email experience on this list, I'm sure we can come up with something.
-- Terry

From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Murray S. Kucheraw=
y
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2014 12:42 AM
To: Kurt Roeckx
Cc: Dave Crocker; dmarc@ietf.org; Miles Fidelman
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose

On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 8:10 AM, Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be<mailto:kurt@ro=
eckx.be>> wrote:
> 2.  The spec is clear about how it works and what the implications are.  =
The
> issue with mailing lists is well-documented.
I don't agree with this.

If you have any specific suggestions for how it can be improved, now would =
be a good time to make them.

-MSK

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><span style=3D"font-size=
:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"=
>Murray&#8217;s response is the key point. Large email providers like DMARC=
 because it helps cut down on phishing (which results in fewer compromised
 accounts), user complaints (which reduces support calls) and is fairly str=
aightforward to implement (which makes the codebase more maintainable). The=
y realize, however, that there are some scenarios that DMARC breaks. Howeve=
r, unless that pain is greater than
 the magnitude of pain that it solves, they are unlikely to reverse their D=
MARC implementations.<o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">However, I&#8217;m sure the=
y&#8217;d be amenable to updating it to fix the scenarios that is does brea=
k. So, what are the options? There are hundreds of years of email experienc=
e
 on this list, I&#8217;m sure we can come up with something.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">-- Terry<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> dmarc =
[mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Murray S. Kucherawy<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, April 14, 2014 12:42 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Kurt Roeckx<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Dave Crocker; dmarc@ietf.org; Miles Fidelman<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 8:10 AM, Kurt Roeckx &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:kurt@roeckx.be" target=3D"_blank">kurt@roeckx.be</a>&gt; wro=
te:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">&gt; 2. &nbsp;The spe=
c is clear about how it works and what the implications are. &nbsp;The<br>
&gt; issue with mailing lists is well-documented.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I don't agree with this.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If you have any specific suggestions for how it can =
be improved, now would be a good time to make them.<br>
<br>
-MSK <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Mon Apr 14 11:17:06 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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Kurt Roeckx wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 12:42:25AM -0700, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 8:10 AM, Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be> wrote:
>>
>>>> 2.  The spec is clear about how it works and what the implications are.
>>>   The
>>>> issue with mailing lists is well-documented.
>>> I don't agree with this.
>>>
>> If you have any specific suggestions for how it can be improved, now would
>> be a good time to make them.
> I thought I made my comments about this in the past, but I can't
> actually find them.  Some of them are:
> - It does not describe how it (ab)uses existing technology and
>    breaks existing things.  It's not clear what the effects of the
>    alignment is.
> - It does not say anything about how participating mailinglists
>    should behave
> - It's not clear in how reports should look like for messages that
>    don't pass.  It would help that there were examples in it.
>
> What would also help is:
> - Implementations that actually follow the spec.  So far I have
>    received 0 report mails that follow the specification.
>
And a definitive statement as to whether or not Yahoo's implementation 
recognizes Original-Authentication-Results - which would represent a 
low-impact way to interoperate with DMARC.

Kind of trying to decide whether to invest time and energy in patching 
our Sympa installation to generate OAR headers - but so far, the only 
folks who claim to support it are Google - and I've received multiple 
anecdotal statements that "nobody has implemented it."
The dmarc.org faq recommends: "Add an Original Authentication Results 
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-original-authres-00> (OAR) 
header to indicate that the list operator has performed authentication 
checks on the submitted message and share the results. " but a few days 
ago this was added: "*This is not a short term solution.* Assumes a 
mechanism to establish trust between the list operator and the receiver. 
No such mechanism is known to be in use for this purpose at this time. 
Without such a mechanism, bad actors could simply add faked OAR headers 
to their messages to circumvent such measures. OAR was only described as 
a draft document, which expired in 2012. No receivers implementing DMARC 
are currently known to make use of OAR from external sources. "





-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Wed Apr 16 09:39:56 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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Just clearing up one point here:

> Well, let's see:
...
> - DMARC.org defines the "DMARC Base Specification" with a link to
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/ - an IETF
> document

It is not "an IETF document".  One of those would have a name that
starts with "draft-ietf-", followed by the name of the working group
it's part of.  And even then, it's just a "work in progress."  IETF
documents have RFC numbers.  IETF work in progress has "draft-ietf-".

draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base is an individually posted Internet draft.
Anyone can post one of those (go ahead: try it).  They aren't IETF
documents.  That distinction is important.

Barry


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On 4/16/14 9:39 AM, Barry Leiba wrote:
> Just clearing up one point here:
>
>> Well, let's see:
> ...
>> - DMARC.org defines the "DMARC Base Specification" with a link to
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/ - an IETF
>> document
> It is not "an IETF document".  One of those would have a name that
> starts with "draft-ietf-", followed by the name of the working group
> it's part of.  And even then, it's just a "work in progress."  IETF
> documents have RFC numbers.  IETF work in progress has "draft-ietf-".
>
> draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base is an individually posted Internet draft.
> Anyone can post one of those (go ahead: try it).  They aren't IETF
> documents.  That distinction is important.

Yes, but the boilerplate doesn't help.  From the second paragraph of
"Status of this Memo":

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working
documents as Internet-Drafts.

So it's an IETF document in addition to possibly being someone else's.

-Jim



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> 2.  The spec is clear about how it works and what the implications are.  The
> issue with mailing lists is well-documented.

 aI'm not sure that any issue with mailing lists is documented in
draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base at all, well or otherwise.  A search for
"mailing list" (or even "mailing") shows hits in three places, all in
back matter, none of substance.

There's nothing that I can see anywhere that warns of possible
consequences (neither considerations for the domain publishing the
policy nor discussion of collateral damage to mailing lists) of using
"p=reject" -- not in the explanation of "p=reject", not in Section 6
("Policy Enforcement Considerations"), not in Section 15.4 ("Rejecting
Messages"), not in the Security Considerations.

Where is is well documented?

Barry


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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Barry Leiba" <barryleiba@computer.org>
> To: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>, "Murray Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2014 9:53:15 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
> 
> > 2.  The spec is clear about how it works and what the implications are.
> > The
> > issue with mailing lists is well-documented.
> 
>  aI'm not sure that any issue with mailing lists is documented in
> draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base at all, well or otherwise.  A search for
> "mailing list" (or even "mailing") shows hits in three places, all in
> back matter, none of substance.
> 
> There's nothing that I can see anywhere that warns of possible
> consequences (neither considerations for the domain publishing the
> policy nor discussion of collateral damage to mailing lists) of using
> "p=reject" -- not in the explanation of "p=reject", not in Section 6
> ("Policy Enforcement Considerations"), not in Section 15.4 ("Rejecting
> Messages"), not in the Security Considerations.
> 
> Where is is well documented?
> 

In the upcoming BCP

Should we also document in this Murray's draft that MS-Exchange breaks DKIM on forwarding, inventory all the operational cases? I don't think so. The draft is to describe the protocol, the BCP is here to document on how to operationally deploy and use it.

The reviews if I recall suggested to limit the draft to the protocol bits strictly.


From nobody Wed Apr 16 10:06:39 2014
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Barry Leiba wrote:
> Just clearing up one point here:
>
>> Well, let's see:
> ...
>> - DMARC.org defines the "DMARC Base Specification" with a link to
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/ - an IETF
>> document
> It is not "an IETF document".  One of those would have a name that
> starts with "draft-ietf-", followed by the name of the working group
> it's part of.  And even then, it's just a "work in progress."  IETF
> documents have RFC numbers.  IETF work in progress has "draft-ietf-".
>
> draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base is an individually posted Internet draft.
> Anyone can post one of those (go ahead: try it).  They aren't IETF
> documents.  That distinction is important.
>
>
In the "fine print" - but most folks don't read the fine print - which 
makes it really easy for folks to take liberties in marketing and 
management presentations.

It's URL includes "ietf.org," it lives on an IETF server, it's header 
includes "Network Working Group."  If it looks like an IETF document, 
and quacks like an IETF document - that's enough for an awful lot of 
people to claim that it IS an IETF document, and for an awful lot of 
folks to believe it.  From the point of view of most of the world - at 
the level that sees IETF as "the Internet's standards body" - that 
distinction is so invisible as to be meaningless.

 From a legal point of view, it could be meaningless as well - in the 
same way that clauses buried in shrink wrapped licenses might or might 
not stand up in court. Example:  "no liability for anything" clauses 
don't cancel out an implied warrant of merchantability. Even as a 
non-lawyer, I know that one.  And again, Kleenex and Xerox and Coke 
spend a lot of money defending their trademarks - apparently, they 
believe that putting Kleenex(tm) on their boxes is not sufficient to 
prevent others from referring to their products as "kleenex."

Miles Fidelman




-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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>> It is not "an IETF document".  One of those would have a name that
>> starts with "draft-ietf-", followed by the name of the working group
>> it's part of.  And even then, it's just a "work in progress."  IETF
>> documents have RFC numbers.  IETF work in progress has "draft-ietf-".
>>
>> draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base is an individually posted Internet draft.
>> Anyone can post one of those (go ahead: try it).  They aren't IETF
>> documents.  That distinction is important.
>>
>>
> In the "fine print" - but most folks don't read the fine print - which
> makes it really easy for folks to take liberties in marketing and
> management presentations.


Of course, this has been explained multiple times in multiple venues.

There is no way to prevent the actions of people who have no concern for 
speaking carefully and accurately, or who choose to dismiss details they 
find inconvenient.

Such folk fundamentally are engaging in the political effort of 
persuasion, rather than the intellectual effort of understanding.

For group interaction, the differences between the two are fundamentally 
different in terms of style, goals and outcome.

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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>> I'm not sure that any issue with mailing lists is documented in
>> draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base at all, well or otherwise.  A search for
>> "mailing list" (or even "mailing") shows hits in three places, all in
>> back matter, none of substance.
>>
>> There's nothing that I can see anywhere that warns of possible
>> consequences (neither considerations for the domain publishing the
>> policy nor discussion of collateral damage to mailing lists) of using
>> "p=reject" -- not in the explanation of "p=reject", not in Section 6
>> ("Policy Enforcement Considerations"), not in Section 15.4 ("Rejecting
>> Messages"), not in the Security Considerations.
>>
>> Where is [it] well documented?
>
> In the upcoming BCP

1. I don't see it adequately covered there, on a quick scan.  I
haven't read it thoroughly, though.

2. There is no reference from dmarc-base to dmarc-bcp, not even an
informative one.  And this is an important enough consideration that I
think it should be a normative reference.

> Should we also document in this Murray's draft that MS-Exchange
> breaks DKIM on forwarding, inventory all the operational cases? I
> don't think so. The draft is to describe the protocol, the BCP is here
> to document on how to operationally deploy and use it.

I can't parse the first sentence, nor figure out what you're trying to
refer to.  But to answer the question that's behind what I think
you're asking: Yes, we should document, either in the specification or
in an Applicability Statement that the specification cites as a
normative reference, considerations that are critical to getting the
configuration right.

It's fine to separate the protocol bits and the "other information"
into different documents, but it *all* has to be there in order to
fight against misconfiguration and the damage that can cause.

Barry


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i just love how nobody decided commenting on my proposals, but everybody
go in deep lengths about what, how and why ietf is.



-- 

Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Barry Leiba" <barryleiba@computer.org>
> To: "Franck Martin" <franck@peachymango.org>
> Cc: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>, dmarc@ietf.org, "Murray Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2014 10:12:55 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
> 
> >> I'm not sure that any issue with mailing lists is documented in
> >> draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base at all, well or otherwise.  A search for
> >> "mailing list" (or even "mailing") shows hits in three places, all in
> >> back matter, none of substance.
> >>
> >> There's nothing that I can see anywhere that warns of possible
> >> consequences (neither considerations for the domain publishing the
> >> policy nor discussion of collateral damage to mailing lists) of using
> >> "p=reject" -- not in the explanation of "p=reject", not in Section 6
> >> ("Policy Enforcement Considerations"), not in Section 15.4 ("Rejecting
> >> Messages"), not in the Security Considerations.
> >>
> >> Where is [it] well documented?
> >
> > In the upcoming BCP
> 
> 1. I don't see it adequately covered there, on a quick scan.  I
> haven't read it thoroughly, though.

Work in progress, feel free to submit some text to Dave.

> 
> 2. There is no reference from dmarc-base to dmarc-bcp, not even an
> informative one.  And this is an important enough consideration that I
> think it should be a normative reference.
> 
> > Should we also document in this Murray's draft that MS-Exchange
> > breaks DKIM on forwarding, inventory all the operational cases? I
> > don't think so. The draft is to describe the protocol, the BCP is here
> > to document on how to operationally deploy and use it.
> 
> I can't parse the first sentence, nor figure out what you're trying to
> refer to.  But to answer the question that's behind what I think
> you're asking: Yes, we should document, either in the specification or
> in an Applicability Statement that the specification cites as a
> normative reference, considerations that are critical to getting the
> configuration right.

It is well know that MS-Exchange breaks DKIM on forwarding by design, therefore breaks DMARC. It is not a trivial problem. Also Blackberries, break DMARC too. Should we cite all these cases in the draft? Make a laundry list?

We always said do monitor mode and then decide if it makes sense to move to p=reject.

Besides section 2.4 says it is out of scope:

Handling of undesirable or malicious mail that is coming from the
      domain from which it claims to be sent.

> 
> It's fine to separate the protocol bits and the "other information"
> into different documents, but it *all* has to be there in order to
> fight against misconfiguration and the damage that can cause.
> 

As far as I can see (I just did another search on the RFCs) there is no misconfiguration as there is no normative RFC to define what a mailing list is, how it operates, how it handles bounces, subscriptions, etc..... I think this is what Ned was referring to in his post.

Section 15.4 gives some advice to all sending systems:

In the latter case, when doing an SMTP rejection, providing a clear
   hint can be useful in resolving issues.  A receiver might indicate in
   plain text the reason for the rejection by using the word "DMARC"
   somewhere in the reply text.  Many systems are able to scan the SMTP
   reply text to determine the nature of the rejection, thus providing a
   machine-detectable reason for rejection allows automated sorting of
   rejection causes so they can be properly addressed.

I don't see the issue with mailing lists (and other systems) be different from doing appropriate bounce processing.

So I propose the following to be added in 15.4:

Some forwarding systems (including some mailing lists) are notably known to have a simple bounce processing system, in such cases, the forwarding system may consider after a few bounces that the recipient address is not valid anymore and unsubscribe such recipient.


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On 4/16/2014 10:12 AM, Barry Leiba wrote:
> 2. There is no reference from dmarc-base to dmarc-bcp, not even an
> informative one.  And this is an important enough consideration that I
> think it should be a normative reference.


The issue is important, certainly, but there are two reasons I think 
having base point to the draft bcp is the wrong approach:

1. The underlying issue here is essentially architectural rather than 
operations.  DMARC is designed to work for some specialized end-to-end 
scenarios and known to fail for some others,  When a spec defines 
something with those sorts of characteristics, I consider the 
explanation of its implications to be better placed in the 
specification.  At the least, it facilitates understand the underlying 
architectural choices that were made.

2. BCPs usually come after the spec.  A spec should not rely on a 
supporting BCP.  It gets the document usage directionality all screwed up.


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Review of draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-04
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It seemed like a good time to run through the current DMARC draft. I'm
pleased to see that quite a few of the comments I made in my 2 Oct 2013
review of the -01 draft have been addressed.

Note that this review addresses the quality of the specification only;
it intentionally doesn't address the question of whether deployment of
DMARC might be harmful in some way.

=====

1. Introduction

Top of page 6: "The receiver reports to the domain owner..."  The
receiver actually sends reports to a report receiver designated by the
domain owner.

2.4 Out of Scope

I still find the double negatives to be confusing, e.g., "DMARC will not
make a distinction...".  It's the making of a distinction that's out of
scope, not the not making a distinction (forgive my own double negative,
please!).

Bullet 10: Again, DMARC doesn't do authentication, even for domains; it
relies on other authentication mechanisms.

3. Terminology and Definitions

Domain Owner: This definition refers to the domain owner as being the
registrant of a DNS domain. But as used elsewhere in the spec, it can
also be a delegate of that registrant that is given control over a
subdomain. The document frequently refers to a domain owner publishing a
DMARC record, so it's worth clarifying who has that capability.

Report Receiver: "reports about the messages claiming to be from a third
party"  We're talking about the reports here, not the messages
themselves, so I would suggest "reports from a third party about their
messages".

3.1.2 General Concepts

Paragraph 2: "provide feedback to the Domain Owner". Should this say a
Report Receiver designated by the Domain Owner, or is that too much
information at this point?

Paragraph 3 doesn't quite capture the sense of alignment properly,
especially for SPF. A message that is authorized by SPF might have an
unaligned envelope-from address, so the validity of SPF for such
messages is moot.

3.1.3 Flow Diagram

Item 1: "Author constructs" and "Author also configures" -> "Domain
Owner constructs" and "Domain Owner also configures" (I missed this last
time)

Item 7: 'e.g., a "pass" or "fail"'  Are there other results? If not,
remove the e.g.

3.1.4 Identifier Alignment

Paragraph 5: Although this document makes it clear that "strict" and
"relaxed" are different from their usage in DKIM, I'm still having
trouble with those words.  "strict" means that only this specific domain
is affected; "relaxed" means that this domain and its subdomains are
affected.  So "relaxed" is really more strict in that it enforces more.
I find the terms to be confusing, and would recommend something that
more directly describes whether the policy applies to subdomains.

3.1.4.1 DKIM-authenticated identifiers

Paragraph 4: Include section reference (3.2) to public suffix lists
since the section describing it has moved after this text.

3.2 Organizational Domain

I remain very concerned about this algorithm since I have been
previously told very specifically not to do this by the DNS folks. I'm
also concerned about the inconsistency (interoperability impact) that
could result from different operators using different public suffix lists.

4. Policy

Paragraph 4 basically says, if you don't want a particular
authentication scheme to be considered by DMARC, don't use it at all.
For a domain that is using SPF and DMARC (for example), this could be an
impediment to their deployment of DKIM because they could not test with
it without having it immediately affect recipients' message handling.
One possibility would be to ignore DKIM if the testing (t=y) flag is
set, although a campaign would be needed to get the many domains
currently using t=y to turn it off. Another possibility would be to have
a setting in DMARC to ignore a specific authentication method entirely.

On a related note to the t=y flag for DKIM, are all types of SPF failure
(-all, ~all, and ?all) treated equally, or can one of them (probably
?all) be used for testing?

5. DMARC policy record

Paragraph 2: Again, "matches perfectly with the DNS" is an inaccurate
characterization. If the query requirement matched perfectly with the
DNS, DNS would have a way to determine the Administrative Domain without
resorting to suffix lists and such. Just strike the sentence; this isn't
relevant here anyway.

5.2 General Record Format

fo: A colon-separated list of options is supported, but 0 and 1 conflict
with each other so that either needs to be prohibited or it needs to
define which wins.

fo:d: "a signature": In the case of a message with multiple DKIM
signatures, does that mean if any signature failed evaluation, a message
is sent? Is a separate message sent for each failed signature?

p:quarantine: What does "suspicious" mean? It sounds like it means
something other than "place into spam folder" and "scrutinize with
additional intensity"

pct: "DMARC-generated reports...must be sent and received unhindered".
How does one identity a DMARC-generated report to make sure it's
unhindered, especially if a bad actor tries to make their messages look
like reports?

5.3 Formal Definition

dmarc-rfmt: Should allow a colon-separated list as described in 5.2.

7.1 Verifying External Destinations

Paragraph 3: "verification steps SHOULD be taken" These steps are to
protect another domain from attack. It needs to be a MUST.

7.2 Aggregate Reports

The list of what SHOULD be in the reports seems like it belongs in the
definitions of the report formats themselves.

7.3 Failure reports

Paragraphs 1 and 2 conflict -- it looks like a change to include [IODEF]
in the text was incompletely applied.

7.3.1 Reporting Format Update

"Operators implementing this specification also implement": Is that a
SHOULD or MUST before "also implement"?

7.4 Utility of Failure Reports

Paragraph 1: "detects an authentication failure" -> "detects a DMARC
failure" (since authentication can succeed but DMARC fail because of
alignment)

Paragraph 2 is not relevant to utility of failure reports and probably
belongs in 7.3.1.

8. Policy Discovery

Step 3: This implicitly says that policy directly applied to a subdomain
takes precedence over that published by an Organizational Domain. That's
fine, but it should be stated more clearly elsewhere. As I said before,
it would be helpful to have something earlier in the specification that
talks about the ability to publish a policy either directly on a
subdomain or on an Organizational Domain.

Also, note that subdomain policies are necessarily strict (don't apply
to subdomains of the subdomain) because they won't be discovered using
this algorithm. It should say that somewhere do operators don't try to
apply DMARC to subtrees of their organizational domain.

Second-to-last paragraph: "If the RFC5322.From domain does not exist in
the DNS" is basically changing what RFC5321/5322 allow. This isn't the
place to be making fundamental changes to the behavior of email.

9. Domain Owner Actions

Last paragraph doesn't seem like it fits. Suggest it be removed.

10.1 Extract author domain

"Such messages SHOULD be rejected": Agree where forbidden by RFC5322,
but a single RFC5322.From containing multiple entities is explicitly
valid. Again, this isn't the place to be making fundamental changes to
the behavior of email.

11.1 Discovery

Mail Receivers can also discover reporting requests from the
Organizational Domain. That should be mentioned here. But I'm a little
confused why we have another Discovery section at all.

11.2.1 Email

The whole thing about filenames needs to go away. Since it's only a
SHOULD requirement, the Report Receiver needs to be able to handle
reports that don't follow this format as well as those that do. I also
wonder if some operating systems have trouble with filenames containing
the "!" character. Just let the filename be arbitrary. And since there's
a MIME-type, the file extension shouldn't matter either.

I have somewhat the same reaction to the Subject header field
discussion. It's only a SHOULD, so report receivers can't depend on it.

11.2.3 Error Reports

Last paragraph: If this is published as an independent submission RFC,
there will be no opportunity to add something here.

14.1 Data Exposure Considerations

Last paragraph: what's an "unexpected Mail Receiver"?

The privacy consideration here, which isn't obvious from the wording, is
that users may currently use forwarding in a way that prevents the
sender from determining the ultimate delivery address. DMARC has the
potential to break that. This might be important in the case of a user
that is trying to distance themselves from a stalker.

14.2 Report Recipients

Some potential exists for report recipients to perform traffic analysis:
to obtain metadata about the receiver's traffic. In addition to
verifying compliance with policies, receivers need to consider that
before sending reports to a third party.

14.4 Secure Protocols

This seems like it belongs more in Security Consideration than here.

15.5 Identifier Alignment Considerations

"DKIM signing practices" -> "DKIM selector records"

Note that actors that can gain control of SPF records or selectors can
probably publish a DMARC record for the subdomain as well, which will
take precedence over the record at the Organizational Domain.

Last paragraph: What does "strict" have to do with this?

17.3 DNS Security

Might want to make a distinction between DNSSEC publication and
resolution. Publication is relevant to Domain Owners, and third-party
Report Receivers. DNSSEC-aware resolution is relevant to Mail Receivers
and Report Receivers.

=====

I didn't particularly review the appendices this time around.

-Jim




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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2014 12:53:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Wednesday, April 16, 2014 7:44 PM, MH Michael Hammer (5304) wrote:=0A> I=
 haven't seen any other post from you with this subject line.=0A=0Ahttp://w=
ww.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dmarc/current/msg00749.html=0A=0A=A0=0A=0A-- =
=0AVlatko Salaj aka goodone=0Ahttp://goodone.tk


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--047d7b5d25420dff2004f72fc0bc
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I wouldn't take the lack of answers terribly personally.  There certainly
are a lot of threads to track right now.

As for your specific ideas:

On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 10:10 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>wrote:

> i already mentioned including SRS in check logic. unfortunately, no dmarc
> author rly added much to the topic, and i work alone only on my own
> projects,
> not on collaborative things as these.
>

I seem to remember there was in fact discussion of your SRS advocacy.


> also, my 2nd suggestion, independent from 1st, if we mark SRS as 1st,
> would be:
> a. dmarc alignment is a big issue. read: huge issue.
> b. since alignment is an issue, make it policy optional.
> c. by "make it policy optional" i mean: include an option in dmarc dns
> policy,
> so that domain owners could turn dmarc alignment check on/off.
>

One way of viewing DMARC is that it seeks to allow a domain owner to have
better control of how its domain is used, so I don't know what this would
accomplish.  If alignment is optional, what does DMARC do policy-wise that
DKIM and SPF don't already do?

this could be useful for:
> domains using high volume ML participation,
> domains that use 3rd party services for their email infrastructure,
> domains that use forwarders,
> bunch of other special cases u can find on internet today and in future.
>
> my 3rd suggestion, which would go nicely together with 2nd, is:
> 1. current dmarc spec uses OR logic while processing SPF and DKIM; why?
>

They have complementary failure modes.  Data shows that the vast majority
of mail passes at least one if not both.  OR is the best logic in that
scenario, is it not?

2. make this policy processing logic selectable.
> 3. by "make it selectable" i mean: include an option in dmarc dns policy,
> so that domain owners could turn dmarc processing logic either to OR or
> AND.
>

That might be useful, but isn't that more restrictive, and not less
restrictive?  How would it help your use case, for example?

-MSK

--047d7b5d25420dff2004f72fc0bc
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I wouldn&#39;t take the lack of answers terribly personall=
y.=C2=A0 There certainly are a lot of threads to track right now.<br><div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>As for your specific ideas:<br><br>On Mon, Ap=
r 14, 2014 at 10:10 AM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
">i already mentioned including SRS in check logic. unfortunately, no dmarc=
<br>

author rly added much to the topic, and i work alone only on my own project=
s,<br>
not on collaborative things as these.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I=
 seem to remember there was in fact discussion of your SRS advocacy.<br>=C2=
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">

also, my 2nd suggestion, independent from 1st, if we mark SRS as 1st, would=
 be:<br>
a. dmarc alignment is a big issue. read: huge issue.<br>
b. since alignment is an issue, make it policy optional.<br>
c. by &quot;make it policy optional&quot; i mean: include an option in dmar=
c dns policy,<br>
so that domain owners could turn dmarc alignment check on/off.<br></blockqu=
ote><br><div>One way of viewing DMARC is that it seeks to allow a domain ow=
ner to have better control of how its domain is used, so I don&#39;t know w=
hat this would accomplish.=C2=A0 If alignment is optional, what does DMARC =
do policy-wise that DKIM and SPF=20
don&#39;t already do?<br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">
this could be useful for:<br>
domains using high volume ML participation,<br>
domains that use 3rd party services for their email infrastructure,<br>
domains that use forwarders,<br>
bunch of other special cases u can find on internet today and in future.<br=
>
<br>
my 3rd suggestion, which would go nicely together with 2nd, is:<br>
1. current dmarc spec uses OR logic while processing SPF and DKIM; why?<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>They have complementary failure modes.=C2=
=A0 Data shows that the vast majority of mail passes at least one if not bo=
th.=C2=A0 OR is the best logic in that scenario, is it not?<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
2. make this policy processing logic selectable.<br>
3. by &quot;make it selectable&quot; i mean: include an option in dmarc dns=
 policy,<br>
so that domain owners could turn dmarc processing logic either to OR or AND=
.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That might be useful, but isn&#39;t t=
hat more restrictive, and not less restrictive?=C2=A0 How would it help you=
r use case, for example?<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div></div>

--047d7b5d25420dff2004f72fc0bc--


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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2014 22:50:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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On Wednesday, April 16, 2014 11:39 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:


> I wouldn't take the lack of answers terribly personally.

i rly don't. i just found it rly lolable how everybody is whining about
ietf's purpose here, while list's main aim is about technical contributions
to the dmarc standard, which of, i saw none.


>> include an option in dmarc dns policy, so that domain owners could turn
>> dmarc alignment check on/off.
> One way of viewing DMARC is that it seeks to allow a domain owner to have
> better control of how its domain is used, so I don't know what this would
> accomplish. If alignment is optional, what does DMARC do policy-wise that
> DKIM and SPF don't already do?

let me ask u: how exactly r u allowing a domain owner to have better control
of how its domain is used, when u do not allow it to say: i do not want
alignment? i imagine, domain owners may actually prefer to send their email
through 3rd party infrastructure. DMARC has no provisions for such practice.

and it's a common practice, absolutely. whether it's formal or informal.


>> include an option in dmarc dns policy, so that domain owners could turn
>> dmarc processing logic either to OR or AND.
> That might be useful, but isn't that more restrictive, and not less
> restrictive?

as i said: combined, alignment OFF and AND processing logic would work great
in cases where alignment isn't possible, yet email is fully legitimate.
and in such case, considering alignment requirement is gone, it's actually
less restrictive, while still providing better authentication. and blah blah,
u can see the benefit, i'm sure.

also, it should be strict AND, meaning, all dmarc mechanism must exist and
pass, for DMARC to pass, making such DMARC evaluation almost as reliable as
alignment-based one, if not more, while still encompassing much wider range of
email usage cases, in situation where it works better than alignment-based one.

also, there may be other algorithms in the future which will become part of
DMARC. allowing domain owners to have control of how these get evaluated is
a right thing to do. my proposal is even stronger if u consider that some of
these algorithms may get exploited in the future, which would completely
annihilate OR-based DMARC, with no remedy. having AND-based option would fix
that in advance.


> How would it help your use case, for example?

it would do wonders for me. my personal email stream would pass DMARC.

DMARC policy "reject", alignment OFF, logic AND, reporting ON and "fo=d:s"
would actually fix many of customer domains that i service, which use google
or yahoo mail for their domain-based email. considering both google and yahoo
use DKIM and SPF, those emails would pass such DMARC, even thought they are
being sent through 3rd party services. and if DKIM and SPF get supported by
other services, it would cover them too.

also, making alignment and logic selectable, would not make additional
pressure on big ESPs infrastructure, but it would cover much of failure
cases current version has.

it may even be worthwhile for big ESPs to use this type of DMARC policy:
"reject", alignment OFF, logic AND, reporting ON. it would surely make
reports they receive much more informative too, helping with data mining
on other domain practices, which could be used in anti-spam etc.

and any potential abuse would simply be dealt with by switching to alignment
ON policy, when it's required for a particular domain.


>> i already mentioned including SRS in check logic. unfortunately, no dmarc
>> author rly added much to the topic
> I seem to remember there was in fact discussion of your SRS advocacy.

none rly taking the discussion to next lvl, but merely acknowledging i
mentioned SRS, and dismissing it without much ado.

also, i have another suggestion:
include sender-id as another DMARC supported check algorithm.

sender-id is different enough from SPF to cover many usage scenarios,
and would just add to dmarc strengths. i don't rly understand why ppl take
sender-id for 2nd generation SPF, since it isn't.

yeah, i better not start this topic... we don't want another MARID.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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--e89a8f3babd3c5eb0c04f7370e23
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On Wed, Apr 16, 2014 at 10:50 PM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>wrote:

> > One way of viewing DMARC is that it seeks to allow a domain owner to have
> > better control of how its domain is used, so I don't know what this would
> > accomplish. If alignment is optional, what does DMARC do policy-wise that
> > DKIM and SPF don't already do?
>
> let me ask u: how exactly r u allowing a domain owner to have better
> control
> of how its domain is used, when u do not allow it to say: i do not want
> alignment? i imagine, domain owners may actually prefer to send their email
> through 3rd party infrastructure. DMARC has no provisions for such
> practice.
>

"I do not want alignment" is exactly the same as "I don't use DMARC" since
DMARC is pretty much all about alignment.  So, again, I don't understand
why that's a useful thing to add.


> and it's a common practice, absolutely. whether it's formal or informal.
>

What's an example?

>> include an option in dmarc dns policy, so that domain owners could turn
> >> dmarc processing logic either to OR or AND.
> > That might be useful, but isn't that more restrictive, and not less
> > restrictive?
>
> as i said: combined, alignment OFF and AND processing logic would work
> great
> in cases where alignment isn't possible, yet email is fully legitimate.
> and in such case, considering alignment requirement is gone, it's actually
> less restrictive, while still providing better authentication. and blah
> blah,
> u can see the benefit, i'm sure.
>

For the "off" case, isn't that just the same as "p=none"?

For the "and" case, yes, that's possible to add if there's enough demand to
add it.  So far the people that have tried this are satisfied with the "or"
logic.  What do others think?


> also, it should be strict AND, meaning, all dmarc mechanism must exist and
> pass, for DMARC to pass, making such DMARC evaluation almost as reliable as
> alignment-based one, if not more, while still encompassing much wider
> range of
> email usage cases, in situation where it works better than alignment-based
> one.
>

Sure, if that's what the community wants to do.  This is the first time
I've heard anyone say this would be a useful thing to support.  If anyone
else agrees that it's needed, DMARC can easily be extended to include this
capability.  It's built that way.


> also, there may be other algorithms in the future which will become part of
> DMARC. allowing domain owners to have control of how these get evaluated is
> a right thing to do. my proposal is even stronger if u consider that some
> of
> these algorithms may get exploited in the future, which would completely
> annihilate OR-based DMARC, with no remedy. having AND-based option would
> fix
> that in advance.
>

Yes, that extensibility is already built into DMARC.


> > How would it help your use case, for example?
>
> it would do wonders for me. my personal email stream would pass DMARC.
>

By turning off alignment, I bet it would.


> DMARC policy "reject", alignment OFF, logic AND, reporting ON and "fo=d:s"
> would actually fix many of customer domains that i service, which use
> google
> or yahoo mail for their domain-based email. considering both google and
> yahoo
> use DKIM and SPF, those emails would pass such DMARC, even thought they are
> being sent through 3rd party services. and if DKIM and SPF get supported by
> other services, it would cover them too.
>

What would that look like, exactly?  From: your domain, a passing DKIM
signature for a domain other than yours, a passing SPF test for a domain
other than yours?  If that's what you mean, then I can make any message I
want that passes DMARC for your domain by sending it from my own box and
signing it.  Are you sure you want that?

If that's not what you mean, then you'll have to build an example, because
I don't get it.


> also, making alignment and logic selectable, would not make additional
> pressure on big ESPs infrastructure, but it would cover much of failure
> cases current version has.
>

Actually I think if you advertise something that is substantially weaker
than what DMARC has now, I suspect ESPs will be less likely to trust your
stream because it's basically unprotected.

none rly taking the discussion to next lvl, but merely acknowledging i
> mentioned SRS, and dismissing it without much ado.
>

That probably means the benefit of adding SRS support wasn't obvious to the
people responding.  This may be obvious to you, but it's apparently not
obvious to others.

also, i have another suggestion:
> include sender-id as another DMARC supported check algorithm.
>
> sender-id is different enough from SPF to cover many usage scenarios,
> and would just add to dmarc strengths. i don't rly understand why ppl take
> sender-id for 2nd generation SPF, since it isn't.
>
> yeah, i better not start this topic... we don't want another MARID.
>

I totally agree there, especially since Sender-ID got almost no adoption
(see RFC 6686), and that seems unlikely to change now.

-MSK

--e89a8f3babd3c5eb0c04f7370e23
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Apr 16, 2014 at 10:50 PM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">v=
latko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; One way of viewing DMARC is that it see=
ks to allow a domain owner to have<br>
&gt; better control of how its domain is used, so I don&#39;t know what thi=
s would<br>
&gt; accomplish. If alignment is optional, what does DMARC do policy-wise t=
hat<br>
&gt; DKIM and SPF don&#39;t already do?<br>
<br>
let me ask u: how exactly r u allowing a domain owner to have better contro=
l<br>
of how its domain is used, when u do not allow it to say: i do not want<br>
alignment? i imagine, domain owners may actually prefer to send their email=
<br>
through 3rd party infrastructure. DMARC has no provisions for such practice=
.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot;I do not want alignment&quot; i=
s exactly the same as &quot;I don&#39;t use DMARC&quot; since DMARC is pret=
ty much all about alignment.=C2=A0 So, again, I don&#39;t understand why th=
at&#39;s a useful thing to add.<br>
</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
and it&#39;s a common practice, absolutely. whether it&#39;s formal or info=
rmal.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What&#39;s an example?<br> <br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

&gt;&gt; include an option in dmarc dns policy, so that domain owners could=
 turn<br>
&gt;&gt; dmarc processing logic either to OR or AND.<br>
&gt; That might be useful, but isn&#39;t that more restrictive, and not les=
s<br>
&gt; restrictive?<br>
<br>
as i said: combined, alignment OFF and AND processing logic would work grea=
t<br>
in cases where alignment isn&#39;t possible, yet email is fully legitimate.=
<br>
and in such case, considering alignment requirement is gone, it&#39;s actua=
lly<br>
less restrictive, while still providing better authentication. and blah bla=
h,<br>
u can see the benefit, i&#39;m sure.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Fo=
r the &quot;off&quot; case, isn&#39;t that just the same as &quot;p=3Dnone&=
quot;?<br><br></div><div>For the &quot;and&quot; case, yes, that&#39;s poss=
ible to add if there&#39;s enough demand to add it.=C2=A0 So far the people=
 that have tried this are satisfied with the &quot;or&quot; logic.=C2=A0 Wh=
at do others think?<br>
</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
also, it should be strict AND, meaning, all dmarc mechanism must exist and<=
br>
pass, for DMARC to pass, making such DMARC evaluation almost as reliable as=
<br>
alignment-based one, if not more, while still encompassing much wider range=
 of<br>
email usage cases, in situation where it works better than alignment-based =
one.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, if that&#39;s what the commu=
nity wants to do.=C2=A0 This is the first time I&#39;ve heard anyone say th=
is would be a useful thing to support.=C2=A0 If anyone else agrees that it&=
#39;s needed, DMARC can easily be extended to include this capability.=C2=
=A0 It&#39;s built that way.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
also, there may be other algorithms in the future which will become part of=
<br>
DMARC. allowing domain owners to have control of how these get evaluated is=
<br>
a right thing to do. my proposal is even stronger if u consider that some o=
f<br>
these algorithms may get exploited in the future, which would completely<br=
>
annihilate OR-based DMARC, with no remedy. having AND-based option would fi=
x<br>
that in advance.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, that extensibilit=
y is already built into DMARC.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex">

&gt; How would it help your use case, for example?<br>
<br>
it would do wonders for me. my personal email stream would pass DMARC.<br><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>By turning off alignment, I bet it would.<b=
r>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

DMARC policy &quot;reject&quot;, alignment OFF, logic AND, reporting ON and=
 &quot;fo=3Dd:s&quot;<br>
would actually fix many of customer domains that i service, which use googl=
e<br>
or yahoo mail for their domain-based email. considering both google and yah=
oo<br>
use DKIM and SPF, those emails would pass such DMARC, even thought they are=
<br>
being sent through 3rd party services. and if DKIM and SPF get supported by=
<br>
other services, it would cover them too.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>What would that look like, exactly?=C2=A0 From: your domain, a passing DK=
IM signature for a domain other than yours, a passing SPF test for a domain=
 other than yours?=C2=A0 If that&#39;s what you mean, then I can make any m=
essage I want that passes DMARC for your domain by sending it from my own b=
ox and signing it.=C2=A0 Are you sure you want that?<br>
<br></div><div>If that&#39;s not what you mean, then you&#39;ll have to bui=
ld an example, because I don&#39;t get it.<br></div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

also, making alignment and logic selectable, would not make additional<br>
pressure on big ESPs infrastructure, but it would cover much of failure<br>
cases current version has.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>Actually I think =
if you advertise something that is substantially weaker than what DMARC has=
 now, I suspect ESPs will be less likely to trust your stream because it&#3=
9;s basically unprotected.<br>
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
none rly taking the discussion to next lvl, but merely acknowledging i<br>
mentioned SRS, and dismissing it without much ado.<br></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>That probably means the benefit of adding SRS support wasn&#39;=
t obvious to the people responding.=C2=A0 This may be obvious to you, but i=
t&#39;s apparently not obvious to others.<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
also, i have another suggestion:<br>
include sender-id as another DMARC supported check algorithm.<br>
<br>
sender-id is different enough from SPF to cover many usage scenarios,<br>
and would just add to dmarc strengths. i don&#39;t rly understand why ppl t=
ake<br>
sender-id for 2nd generation SPF, since it isn&#39;t.<br>
<br>
yeah, i better not start this topic... we don&#39;t want another MARID.<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I totally agree there, especially since Se=
nder-ID got almost no adoption (see RFC 6686), and that seems unlikely to c=
hange now.<br>
<br>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--e89a8f3babd3c5eb0c04f7370e23--


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From: "Popowycz, Alex" <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com>
To: "'Vlatko Salaj'" <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>, "'dmarc@ietf.org'" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 07:42:32 -0400
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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From nobody Thu Apr 17 06:58:08 2014
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From: Joseph Humphreys <jhumphreys@salesforce.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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At one time I suggested adding a feature to list domains that could be
considered "in alignment" with yours. So if a domain owner wanted to
authorize an email service provider, they could just add something to their
DMARC policy to specify the domain the ESP uses for SPF/MailFrom and/or
DKIM signing. I am still curious what's wrong with this proposal. It seems
to me to cover Vlatko Salaj's use case, and would certainly be easier to
implement than arranging to share a DKIM key.

Regards,
Joe Humphreys


On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 7:42 AM, Popowycz, Alex <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com>wrote:

>  Perhaps I'm missing something, but eliminating alignment essentially
> nullifies the authentication value for a given domain. If, for example, I
> disable alignment then I'm essentially saying that anyone can
> hijack/spoof/misappropriate my domain as long as they have a validspf
> record for the sending mta or DKIM sign their message.
>
> Example. My domain is legitimatemail.com. I have a DMARC record that has
> set alignment to OFF.
> Someone, either known to me out not, now sends using the FROM address of
> legitimatemail.com but signs with d=badmail.com. It seems with the
> proposal below that would "pass" DMARC processing and be delivered (or at
> least not get rejected due to DMARC). I guess I fail to see how this works
> towards reducing/eliminating fraudulent email.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> *From: *Vlatko Salaj [vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk]
> *Sent: *Thursday, April 17, 2014 01:50 AM Eastern Standard Time
> *To: *dmarc@ietf.org
> *Subject: *Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
>
> On Wednesday, April 16, 2014 11:39 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
>
> > I wouldn't take the lack of answers terribly personally.
>
> i rly don't. i just found it rly lolable how everybody is whining about
> ietf's purpose here, while list's main aim is about technical contributions
> to the dmarc standard, which of, i saw none.
>
>
> >> include an option in dmarc dns policy, so that domain owners could turn
> >> dmarc alignment check on/off.
> > One way of viewing DMARC is that it seeks to allow a domain owner to have
> > better control of how its domain is used, so I don't know what this would
> > accomplish. If alignment is optional, what does DMARC do policy-wise that
> > DKIM and SPF don't already do?
>
> let me ask u: how exactly r u allowing a domain owner to have better
> control
> of how its domain is used, when u do not allow it to say: i do not want
> alignment? i imagine, domain owners may actually prefer to send their email
> through 3rd party infrastructure. DMARC has no provisions for such
> practice.
>
> and it's a common practice, absolutely. whether it's formal or informal.
>
>
> >> include an option in dmarc dns policy, so that domain owners could turn
> >> dmarc processing logic either to OR or AND.
> > That might be useful, but isn't that more restrictive, and not less
> > restrictive?
>
> as i said: combined, alignment OFF and AND processing logic would work
> great
> in cases where alignment isn't possible, yet email is fully legitimate.
> and in such case, considering alignment requirement is gone, it's actually
> less restrictive, while still providing better authentication. and blah
> blah,
> u can see the benefit, i'm sure.
>
> also, it should be strict AND, meaning, all dmarc mechanism must exist and
> pass, for DMARC to pass, making such DMARC evaluation almost as reliable as
> alignment-based one, if not more, while still encompassing much wider
> range of
> email usage cases, in situation where it works better than alignment-based
> one.
>
> also, there may be other algorithms in the future which will become part of
> DMARC. allowing domain owners to have control of how these get evaluated is
> a right thing to do. my proposal is even stronger if u consider that some
> of
> these algorithms may get exploited in the future, which would completely
> annihilate OR-based DMARC, with no remedy. having AND-based option would
> fix
> that in advance.
>
>
> > How would it help your use case, for example?
>
> it would do wonders for me. my personal email stream would pass DMARC.
>
> DMARC policy "reject", alignment OFF, logic AND, reporting ON and "fo=d:s"
> would actually fix many of customer domains that i service, which use
> google
> or yahoo mail for their domain-based email. considering both google and
> yahoo
> use DKIM and SPF, those emails would pass such DMARC, even thought they are
> being sent through 3rd party services. and if DKIM and SPF get supported by
> other services, it would cover them too.
>
> also, making alignment and logic selectable, would not make additional
> pressure on big ESPs infrastructure, but it would cover much of failure
> cases current version has.
>
> it may even be worthwhile for big ESPs to use this type of DMARC policy:
> "reject", alignment OFF, logic AND, reporting ON. it would surely make
> reports they receive much more informative too, helping with data mining
> on other domain practices, which could be used in anti-spam etc.
>
> and any potential abuse would simply be dealt with by switching to
> alignment
> ON policy, when it's required for a particular domain.
>
>
> >> i already mentioned including SRS in check logic. unfortunately, no
> dmarc
> >> author rly added much to the topic
> > I seem to remember there was in fact discussion of your SRS advocacy.
>
> none rly taking the discussion to next lvl, but merely acknowledging i
> mentioned SRS, and dismissing it without much ado.
>
> also, i have another suggestion:
> include sender-id as another DMARC supported check algorithm.
>
> sender-id is different enough from SPF to cover many usage scenarios,
> and would just add to dmarc strengths. i don't rly understand why ppl take
> sender-id for 2nd generation SPF, since it isn't.
>
> yeah, i better not start this topic... we don't want another MARID.
>
>
> --
> Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
> http://goodone.tk
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>

--089e0149cc3091f55e04f73d6bf0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">At one time I suggested adding a feature to list domains t=
hat could be considered &quot;in alignment&quot; with yours. So if a domain=
 owner wanted to authorize an email service provider, they could just add s=
omething to their DMARC policy to specify the domain the ESP uses for SPF/M=
ailFrom and/or DKIM signing. I am still curious what&#39;s wrong with this =
proposal. It seems to me to cover Vlatko Salaj&#39;s use case, and would ce=
rtainly be easier to implement than arranging to share a DKIM key.<div>
<br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Joe Humphreys</div></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 7:42 =
AM, Popowycz, Alex <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Alex.Popowycz@fm=
r.com" target=3D"_blank">Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><u></u>







<div>
Perhaps I&#39;m missing something, but eliminating alignment essentially nu=
llifies the authentication value for a given domain. If, for example, I dis=
able alignment then I&#39;m essentially saying that anyone can hijack/spoof=
/misappropriate my domain as long as they have a validspf record for the se=
nding mta or DKIM sign their message.<br>

<br>
Example. My domain is <a href=3D"http://legitimatemail.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">legitimatemail.com</a>. I have a DMARC record that has set alignment to =
OFF.<br>
Someone, either known to me out not, now sends using the FROM address of <a=
 href=3D"http://legitimatemail.com" target=3D"_blank">legitimatemail.com</a=
> but signs with d=3D<a href=3D"http://badmail.com" target=3D"_blank">badma=
il.com</a>. It seems with the proposal below that would &quot;pass&quot; DM=
ARC processing and be delivered (or at least not get rejected due to DMARC)=
. I guess I fail to see how this works towards reducing/eliminating fraudul=
ent email.<br>

<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
<b>From:=C2=A0</b>Vlatko Salaj [<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" =
target=3D"_blank">vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:=C2=A0</b>Thursday, April 17, 2014 01:50 AM Eastern Standard Time<b=
r>
<b>To:=C2=A0</b><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@i=
etf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:=C2=A0</b>Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as option=
als<br>
<br>

<p><font>On Wednesday, April 16, 2014 11:39 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:<=
br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; I wouldn&#39;t take the lack of answers terribly personally.<br>
<br>
i rly don&#39;t. i just found it rly lolable how everybody is whining about=
<br>
ietf&#39;s purpose here, while list&#39;s main aim is about technical contr=
ibutions<br>
to the dmarc standard, which of, i saw none.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; include an option in dmarc dns policy, so that domain owners could=
 turn<br>
&gt;&gt; dmarc alignment check on/off.<br>
&gt; One way of viewing DMARC is that it seeks to allow a domain owner to h=
ave<br>
&gt; better control of how its domain is used, so I don&#39;t know what thi=
s would<br>
&gt; accomplish. If alignment is optional, what does DMARC do policy-wise t=
hat<br>
&gt; DKIM and SPF don&#39;t already do?<br>
<br>
let me ask u: how exactly r u allowing a domain owner to have better contro=
l<br>
of how its domain is used, when u do not allow it to say: i do not want<br>
alignment? i imagine, domain owners may actually prefer to send their email=
<br>
through 3rd party infrastructure. DMARC has no provisions for such practice=
.<br>
<br>
and it&#39;s a common practice, absolutely. whether it&#39;s formal or info=
rmal.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; include an option in dmarc dns policy, so that domain owners could=
 turn<br>
&gt;&gt; dmarc processing logic either to OR or AND.<br>
&gt; That might be useful, but isn&#39;t that more restrictive, and not les=
s<br>
&gt; restrictive?<br>
<br>
as i said: combined, alignment OFF and AND processing logic would work grea=
t<br>
in cases where alignment isn&#39;t possible, yet email is fully legitimate.=
<br>
and in such case, considering alignment requirement is gone, it&#39;s actua=
lly<br>
less restrictive, while still providing better authentication. and blah bla=
h,<br>
u can see the benefit, i&#39;m sure.<br>
<br>
also, it should be strict AND, meaning, all dmarc mechanism must exist and<=
br>
pass, for DMARC to pass, making such DMARC evaluation almost as reliable as=
<br>
alignment-based one, if not more, while still encompassing much wider range=
 of<br>
email usage cases, in situation where it works better than alignment-based =
one.<br>
<br>
also, there may be other algorithms in the future which will become part of=
<br>
DMARC. allowing domain owners to have control of how these get evaluated is=
<br>
a right thing to do. my proposal is even stronger if u consider that some o=
f<br>
these algorithms may get exploited in the future, which would completely<br=
>
annihilate OR-based DMARC, with no remedy. having AND-based option would fi=
x<br>
that in advance.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; How would it help your use case, for example?<br>
<br>
it would do wonders for me. my personal email stream would pass DMARC.<br>
<br>
DMARC policy &quot;reject&quot;, alignment OFF, logic AND, reporting ON and=
 &quot;fo=3Dd:s&quot;<br>
would actually fix many of customer domains that i service, which use googl=
e<br>
or yahoo mail for their domain-based email. considering both google and yah=
oo<br>
use DKIM and SPF, those emails would pass such DMARC, even thought they are=
<br>
being sent through 3rd party services. and if DKIM and SPF get supported by=
<br>
other services, it would cover them too.<br>
<br>
also, making alignment and logic selectable, would not make additional<br>
pressure on big ESPs infrastructure, but it would cover much of failure<br>
cases current version has.<br>
<br>
it may even be worthwhile for big ESPs to use this type of DMARC policy:<br=
>
&quot;reject&quot;, alignment OFF, logic AND, reporting ON. it would surely=
 make<br>
reports they receive much more informative too, helping with data mining<br=
>
on other domain practices, which could be used in anti-spam etc.<br>
<br>
and any potential abuse would simply be dealt with by switching to alignmen=
t<br>
ON policy, when it&#39;s required for a particular domain.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; i already mentioned including SRS in check logic. unfortunately, n=
o dmarc<br>
&gt;&gt; author rly added much to the topic<br>
&gt; I seem to remember there was in fact discussion of your SRS advocacy.<=
br>
<br>
none rly taking the discussion to next lvl, but merely acknowledging i<br>
mentioned SRS, and dismissing it without much ado.<br>
<br>
also, i have another suggestion:<br>
include sender-id as another DMARC supported check algorithm.<br>
<br>
sender-id is different enough from SPF to cover many usage scenarios,<br>
and would just add to dmarc strengths. i don&#39;t rly understand why ppl t=
ake<br>
sender-id for 2nd generation SPF, since it isn&#39;t.<br>
<br>
yeah, i better not start this topic... we don&#39;t want another MARID.<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone<br>
<a href=3D"http://goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">http://goodone.tk</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br></font></p>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e0149cc3091f55e04f73d6bf0--


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On Thursday, April 17, 2014 8:22 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

> For the "and" case, yes, that's possible to add if there's enough demand
> to add it. So far the people that have tried this are satisfied with the
> "or" logic.

making DMARC strictly based on OR-logic will get it obsolete as soon as
someone finds a way to exploit any of the underlying mechanism, and that's
already possible, either through DKIM replay attack, or through spoofed SPF
authentication, whichever serves an attacker better.

and if DMARC gets expanded by any additional mechanism, it will just make it
weaker, with OR-dependency.


> "I do not want alignment" is exactly the same as "I don't use DMARC"
> since DMARC is pretty much all about alignment. So, again, I don't
> understand why that's a useful thing to add.

it's not the same. DMARC is not just authentication, it's also about reporting
and conformance. i would be perfectly happy to get my email checked against
SPF and DKIM and processed in a standard-defined way, and receive reports on
which i can then act. otherwise, DMARC has no benefits for me at all.


>> and it's a common practice, absolutely. whether it's formal or informal.
> What's an example?

i've already written about it. someone using yahoo or google email service
to send their own domain email. i actually do that. and i imagine, a great
deal of ppl.

it also covers various 3rd party services, such as ones that deliver greeting
cards, process petitions...


>> as i said: combined, alignment OFF and AND processing logic would work great
>> in cases where alignment isn't possible, yet email is fully legitimate.
> For the "off" case, isn't that just the same as "p=none"?

it isn't. if we accept the idea about making alignment optional, i would
gladly expand the idea to more than just turning alignment on/off.


actually, such alignment field would, in my proposal, include a three-state:

1. alignment ON, in which case from: header gets checked against.

2. alignment OFF, in which case domain owner specifies they have no benefit
from DMARC alignment checks, but do want other checks performed, such as
AND-logic mechanism evaluation, for example.

3. alignment domain-list value to include in alignment check: list of domains
the domain owner wants to have included in DMARC alignment check, complementing
from: header domain; this will cover almost all cases DMARC breaks now, such
as 3rd party infrastructure, mailing lists that do not wish to make changes
for DMARC-compatibility, forwarders that process their mail, but can't be
controlled by domain owner, etc. it's somewhat similar to SPF domain definition,
but different, since it affects DMARC-alignment process.


> That probably means the benefit of adding SRS support wasn't obvious to
> the people responding. This may be obvious to you, but it's apparently
> not obvious to others.

SRS has benefits. but not for big ESPs, mainly cause of infrastructure
requirements. so, i'm done with advocating for that, cause it won't get
supported by the most influential actors here, that's obvious.


>> include sender-id as another DMARC supported check algorithm.
>> yeah, i better not start this topic... we don't want another MARID.
> I totally agree there, especially since Sender-ID got almost no adoption
> (see RFC 6686), and that seems unlikely to change now.

it would change quite fast if we would make it part of DMARC.

actually, Sender-ID isn't all that bad at all. it was way ahead of its time.

PRA could actually be a better way to determine owner's domain for alignment
purposes than some undefined public-suffix list, especially in the light of
newest moves by ICANN, introducing bunch of new top-lvl domains, which will
probably host a bunch of sub-domains with registration capabilities by 3rd
parties, etc.

DMARC's dependance on a concept of "public-suffix list" is a can of worms
i can't wait to see what will make of DMARC's usability at the end. it will be
a mess for sure. i'm not rly sure how this isn't obvious to DMARC's authors,
given all that experience in the domain.


On Thursday, April 17, 2014 1:42 PM, "Popowycz, Alex" wrote:

> Perhaps I'm missing something, but eliminating alignment essentially
> nullifies the authentication value for a given domain.

which, in some cases, has no value at all. as i mentioned up, alignment-OFF
works well only with other options i'm proposing, and only in special cases.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Vlatko Salaj
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2014 10:51 AM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
>=20
> On Thursday, April 17, 2014 8:22 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>=20
> > For the "and" case, yes, that's possible to add if there's enough
> > demand to add it. So far the people that have tried this are satisfied
> > with the "or" logic.
>=20
> making DMARC strictly based on OR-logic will get it obsolete as soon as
> someone finds a way to exploit any of the underlying mechanism, and that'=
s
> already possible, either through DKIM replay attack, or through spoofed S=
PF
> authentication, whichever serves an attacker better.
>=20

There isn't much that someone can do with a DKIM replay attack in a DMARC c=
ontext because the entire body and key headers are signed. For spoofed SPF =
authentication, the answer is DNSSEC. If DNSSEC is broken/exploited then th=
e community will have larger issues than DMARC.

> and if DMARC gets expanded by any additional mechanism, it will just make=
 it
> weaker, with OR-dependency.

This may or may not be true. It depends on the specific additional mechanis=
m.
>=20
>=20
> > "I do not want alignment" is exactly the same as "I don't use DMARC"
> > since DMARC is pretty much all about alignment. So, again, I don't
> > understand why that's a useful thing to add.
>=20
> it's not the same. DMARC is not just authentication, it's also about repo=
rting
> and conformance. i would be perfectly happy to get my email checked
> against SPF and DKIM and processed in a standard-defined way, and receive
> reports on which i can then act. otherwise, DMARC has no benefits for me =
at
> all.
>=20

Then just publish p=3Dnone. You get your email checked and you get your rep=
orts. The discussion is about those domain owners that are seeking a higher=
 level of protection.

>=20
> >> and it's a common practice, absolutely. whether it's formal or informa=
l.
> > What's an example?
>=20
> i've already written about it. someone using yahoo or google email servic=
e to
> send their own domain email. i actually do that. and i imagine, a great d=
eal of
> ppl.
>=20
> it also covers various 3rd party services, such as ones that deliver gree=
ting
> cards, process petitions...
>

Don't drag greeting cards into this fight. We've sent billions of greeting =
card notifications on behalf of our customers in a DMARC conformant way (an=
d as I've pointed out, even before DMARC was a gleam in anyone's eye) witho=
ut any problems whatsoever. Other greeting card companies have followed our=
 lead in publishing SPF and DKIM signing but I'm not in a position to comme=
nt on their specific implementations and configurations. Third party servic=
es such as greeting cards are actually a much different use case than maili=
ng lists.=20

>=20
> >> as i said: combined, alignment OFF and AND processing logic would
> >> work great in cases where alignment isn't possible, yet email is fully
> legitimate.
> > For the "off" case, isn't that just the same as "p=3Dnone"?
>=20
> it isn't. if we accept the idea about making alignment optional, i would =
gladly
> expand the idea to more than just turning alignment on/off.
>=20
>=20
> actually, such alignment field would, in my proposal, include a three-sta=
te:
>=20
> 1. alignment ON, in which case from: header gets checked against.
>=20
> 2. alignment OFF, in which case domain owner specifies they have no benef=
it
> from DMARC alignment checks, but do want other checks performed, such
> as AND-logic mechanism evaluation, for example.
>=20

If I were evil I could consistently defeat this every day of the weak witho=
ut much effort. This was the same problem with PRA and the use of Sender. W=
hen I first pointed this out to Microsoft (this is not intended to pick on =
them) back in the 2006 timeframe, they told me it was my implementation tha=
t was the problem. When I sent them crafted emails showing that I could con=
sistently get a neutral under PRA checking for ANY From domain (abusing the=
 sender field) they agreed that this was a problem.

> 3. alignment domain-list value to include in alignment check: list of dom=
ains
> the domain owner wants to have included in DMARC alignment check,
> complementing
> from: header domain; this will cover almost all cases DMARC breaks now,
> such as 3rd party infrastructure, mailing lists that do not wish to make
> changes for DMARC-compatibility, forwarders that process their mail, but
> can't be controlled by domain owner, etc. it's somewhat similar to SPF
> domain definition, but different, since it affects DMARC-alignment proces=
s.
>=20

This doesn't scale. How many domains would a large mailbox provider have to=
 include in the list to account for all domains subscribed to by their user=
s? How short would the TTL have to be in order to work for newly subscribed=
 to domains? Where would this list live? The DNS folks would freak even if =
the list weren't too long to be put in a DNS record.

>=20
> > That probably means the benefit of adding SRS support wasn't obvious
> > to the people responding. This may be obvious to you, but it's
> > apparently not obvious to others.
>=20
> SRS has benefits. but not for big ESPs, mainly cause of infrastructure
> requirements. so, i'm done with advocating for that, cause it won't get
> supported by the most influential actors here, that's obvious.
>=20
>=20
> >> include sender-id as another DMARC supported check algorithm.
> >> yeah, i better not start this topic... we don't want another MARID.
> > I totally agree there, especially since Sender-ID got almost no
> > adoption (see RFC 6686), and that seems unlikely to change now.
>=20
> it would change quite fast if we would make it part of DMARC.
>=20
> actually, Sender-ID isn't all that bad at all. it was way ahead of its ti=
me.
>=20
> PRA could actually be a better way to determine owner's domain for
> alignment purposes than some undefined public-suffix list, especially in =
the
> light of newest moves by ICANN, introducing bunch of new top-lvl domains,
> which will probably host a bunch of sub-domains with registration capabil=
ities
> by 3rd parties, etc.
>=20

As I indicated above, PRA had a serious flaw that allowed it to be gamed. M=
icrosoft dropped support for Sender-ID in favor of SPF. Is it worth spendin=
g time on something which is basically deprecated/historic?

> DMARC's dependance on a concept of "public-suffix list" is a can of worms=
 i
> can't wait to see what will make of DMARC's usability at the end. it will=
 be a
> mess for sure. i'm not rly sure how this isn't obvious to DMARC's authors=
,
> given all that experience in the domain.
>=20

The public-suffix issue is a known one that impacts things other than DMARC=
. There are proposals on how to address this issue but I have to admit to p=
ersonally not following them or their progress - only so many cycles in the=
 day. Could you identify any specific instances where public-suffix has bee=
n a significant (or non-significant) problem in the wild?=20

>=20
> On Thursday, April 17, 2014 1:42 PM, "Popowycz, Alex" wrote:
>=20
> > Perhaps I'm missing something, but eliminating alignment essentially
> > nullifies the authentication value for a given domain.
>=20
> which, in some cases, has no value at all. as i mentioned up, alignment-O=
FF
> works well only with other options i'm proposing, and only in special cas=
es.
>=20
>=20
> --
> Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
> http://goodone.tk
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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--047d7b4727dc07e43404f73f004e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 11:41 AM, MH Michael Hammer (5304)
<MHammer@ag.com>wrote:

>
> > 3. alignment domain-list value to include in alignment check: list of
> domains
> > the domain owner wants to have included in DMARC alignment check,
> > complementing
> > from: header domain; this will cover almost all cases DMARC breaks now,
> > such as 3rd party infrastructure, mailing lists that do not wish to make
> > changes for DMARC-compatibility, forwarders that process their mail, but
> > can't be controlled by domain owner, etc. it's somewhat similar to SPF
> > domain definition, but different, since it affects DMARC-alignment
> process.
> >
>
> This doesn't scale. How many domains would a large mailbox provider have
> to include in the list to account for all domains subscribed to by their
> users? How short would the TTL have to be in order to work for newly
> subscribed to domains? Where would this list live? The DNS folks would
> freak even if the list weren't too long to be put in a DNS record.
>
>
It doesn't scale as a complete solution for mailing lists. I don't see any
scaling problem for the case of a domain used by a single entity that wants
to authorize a few service providers to send email on its behalf.

--047d7b4727dc07e43404f73f004e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 11:41 A=
M, MH Michael Hammer (5304) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:MHammer=
@ag.com" target=3D"_blank">MHammer@ag.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>&gt; 3. alignment domain-list value to i=
nclude in alignment check: list of domains<br>
&gt; the domain owner wants to have included in DMARC alignment check,<br>
&gt; complementing<br>
&gt; from: header domain; this will cover almost all cases DMARC breaks now=
,<br>
&gt; such as 3rd party infrastructure, mailing lists that do not wish to ma=
ke<br>
&gt; changes for DMARC-compatibility, forwarders that process their mail, b=
ut<br>
&gt; can&#39;t be controlled by domain owner, etc. it&#39;s somewhat simila=
r to SPF<br>
&gt; domain definition, but different, since it affects DMARC-alignment pro=
cess.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
This doesn&#39;t scale. How many domains would a large mailbox provider hav=
e to include in the list to account for all domains subscribed to by their =
users? How short would the TTL have to be in order to work for newly subscr=
ibed to domains? Where would this list live? The DNS folks would freak even=
 if the list weren&#39;t too long to be put in a DNS record.<br>


<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It doesn&#39;t scale as a complete sol=
ution for mailing lists. I don&#39;t see any scaling problem for the case o=
f a domain used by a single entity that wants to authorize a few service pr=
oviders to send email on its behalf. =C2=A0</div>

</div></div></div>
</div><br></div>

--047d7b4727dc07e43404f73f004e--


From nobody Thu Apr 17 08:58:05 2014
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
Thread-Topic: DMARC's purpose
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Cc: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Murray Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
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> Should we also document in this Murray's draft that MS-Exchange breaks=20
> DKIM on forwarding, inventory all the operational cases?

1. If a message is sent via Exchange with a 3rd party DKIM signer, then DKI=
M will not be broken if the next Exchange hop forwards.

2. Messages will be preserved with DKIM in a future release of Exchange, we=
 use it internally and it works.

-- Terry

-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Franck Martin
Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2014 10:05 AM
To: Barry Leiba
Cc: Dave Crocker; dmarc@ietf.org; Murray Kucherawy
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose





----- Original Message -----
> From: "Barry Leiba" <barryleiba@computer.org>
> To: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>, "Murray Kucherawy"=20
> <superuser@gmail.com>
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2014 9:53:15 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC's purpose
>=20
> > 2.  The spec is clear about how it works and what the implications are.
> > The
> > issue with mailing lists is well-documented.
>=20
>  aI'm not sure that any issue with mailing lists is documented in=20
> draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base at all, well or otherwise.  A search for=20
> "mailing list" (or even "mailing") shows hits in three places, all in=20
> back matter, none of substance.
>=20
> There's nothing that I can see anywhere that warns of possible=20
> consequences (neither considerations for the domain publishing the=20
> policy nor discussion of collateral damage to mailing lists) of using=20
> "p=3Dreject" -- not in the explanation of "p=3Dreject", not in Section 6=
=20
> ("Policy Enforcement Considerations"), not in Section 15.4 ("Rejecting=20
> Messages"), not in the Security Considerations.
>=20
> Where is is well documented?
>=20

In the upcoming BCP

Should we also document in this Murray's draft that MS-Exchange breaks DKIM=
 on forwarding, inventory all the operational cases? I don't think so. The =
draft is to describe the protocol, the BCP is here to document on how to op=
erationally deploy and use it.

The reviews if I recall suggested to limit the draft to the protocol bits s=
trictly.

_______________________________________________
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dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 09:35:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Thursday, April 17, 2014 5:44 PM, Joseph Humphreys wrote:

> At one time I suggested adding a feature to list domains that could
> be considered "in alignment" with yours. So if a domain owner wanted
> to authorize an email service provider, they could just add something
> to their DMARC policy to specify the domain the ESP uses for SPF/MailFrom
> and/or DKIM signing. I am still curious what's wrong with this proposal.
> It seems to me to cover Vlatko Salaj's use case, and would certainly be
> easier to implement than arranging to share a DKIM key.

finally, somebody that sees things from perspective other than a big sender.

also, plz notice, working with DKIM 3rd party support is not only pretty messy,
but usually not a supported option. so, DMARC badly needs its own solution
for this alignment problem.


On Thursday, April 17, 2014 5:42 PM, MH Michael Hammer (5304) wrote:

> Third party services such as greeting cards are actually a much different
> use case than mailing lists.

if, and only if, it's built in DMARC-compatible way. and this isn't all that
natural or intuitive.

it seems DMARC wants to change everything to have it compatible with itself.

i can understand how this benefits big players. it's just pity big players
don't understand how this doesn't work for small players, aka 90% of the net.


>> 2. alignment OFF, in which case domain owner specifies they have no benefit
>> from DMARC alignment checks, but do want other checks performed, such
>> as AND-logic mechanism evaluation, for example.
> If I were evil I could consistently defeat this every day of the week
> without much effort.

domain owner publishing alignment-OFF policy wants such policy. who cares
if anyone can beat it? it's their decision and they r ready to suffer
consequences for whatever reason. at least they have an option.

maybe they just want to process SPF and DKIM in a standard way, as defined
by DMARC. without DMARC "reject" rule, they lose that.


>> 3. alignment domain-list value to include in alignment check: list of domains
>> the domain owner wants to have included in DMARC alignment check,
>> complementing from: header domain
> This doesn't scale.

it scales the same way it scales for SPF. i see no problem there.

also, scaling isn't rly an issue for big ESP. they will just use alignment-ON
and force everyone to adapt. just like yahoo did recently.

alignment domain-list is of great value to small domains. i'm quite sure
this would be one of the most used tags in DMARC policy, if included in spec.


>> actually, Sender-ID isn't all that bad at all. it was way ahead of its time.
> Microsoft dropped support for Sender-ID in favor of SPF.

merely cause it's not widely adopted. not because it's completely broken.


> When I sent them crafted emails showing that I could consistently get
> a neutral under PRA checking for ANY From domain (abusing the sender field)
> they agreed that this was a problem.

neutral result isn't a pass, under current DMARC evaluation rules.
so, it's not the same situation as with plain Sender-ID check.


> Could you identify any specific instances where public-suffix has been
> a significant (or non-significant) problem in the wild?

yes, i can. almost any new free domain service will have issues with this,
until such public-suffix picks it up... which is yet another nightmare of
infrastructure support. as i said, we r opening a can of worms here,
especially where ICANN is moving with top-lvl domains.

i saw it happening with Symantec's SafeWeb as well as all other URL checking
services developed in recent years. it's a mess and needs high maintenance.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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>      > 3. alignment domain-list value to include in alignment check:
>
>
> It doesn't scale as a complete solution for mailing lists. I don't see
> any scaling problem for the case of a domain used by a single entity
> that wants to authorize a few service providers to send email on its
> behalf.

Is that really a problem?  I was under the impression that a sender
either adds the providers' IPs to their SPF record, or gives them a DKIM
signing key.

This seems quite different from the mailing list problem, where it's
unlikely that it is practical to track exactly which lists its users
subscribe to.

R's,
John




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--001a11336baa0a213704f73fdd0f
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On Thursday, April 17, 2014 5:44 PM, Joseph Humphreys wrote:

>  At one time I suggested adding a feature to list domains that could be
> considered "in alignment" with yours. So if a domain owner wanted to
> authorize an email service provider, they could just add something to their
> DMARC policy to specify the domain the ESP uses for SPF/MailFrom and/or
> DKIM signing. I am still curious what's wrong with this proposal.
>

How is this not covered by SPF "include:"?

If your message has both MAILFROM and RFC822 From: aligned on your domain,
and the connecting IP is in the range of the included domain, it's all good.

J

--001a11336baa0a213704f73fdd0f
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thursday, April 17, 2014 5:44 PM, Joseph Humphreys wrot=
e:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"">
At one time I suggested adding a feature to list domains that could be cons=
idered &quot;in alignment&quot; with yours. So if a domain owner wanted to =
authorize an email service provider, they could just add something to their=
 DMARC policy to specify the domain the ESP uses for SPF/MailFrom and/or DK=
IM signing. I am still curious what&#39;s wrong with this proposal.<br>

</div></blockquote><div>=A0</div>How is this not covered by SPF &quot;inclu=
de:&quot;?<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">If your message has both=
 MAILFROM and RFC822 From: aligned on your domain, and the connecting IP is=
 in the range of the included domain, it&#39;s all good.<br>

<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">J<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<br></div></div></div>

--001a11336baa0a213704f73fdd0f--


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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 13:01:31 -0400
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From: Joseph Humphreys <jhumphreys@salesforce.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 12:49 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>>      > 3. alignment domain-list value to include in alignment check:
>>
>>
>> It doesn't scale as a complete solution for mailing lists. I don't see
>> any scaling problem for the case of a domain used by a single entity
>> that wants to authorize a few service providers to send email on its
>> behalf.
>
>
> Is that really a problem?  I was under the impression that a sender
> either adds the providers' IPs to their SPF record, or gives them a DKIM
> signing key.
>
> This seems quite different from the mailing list problem, where it's
> unlikely that it is practical to track exactly which lists its users
> subscribe to.

It's a problem if the service provider wants to offer bounce
processing by using their own domain for the return path, which I
think is not uncommon. That puts SPF out of alignment. Sharing a DKIM
key is a solution, but is not trivial.

The alignment domain-list solution seems trivial to me, and it works
without active support from the sender, which is nice.

Regards,
Joe Humphreys


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From: Joseph Humphreys <jhumphreys@salesforce.com>
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On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 12:52 PM, John Sweet <sweet@secondlook.com> wrote:
> On Thursday, April 17, 2014 5:44 PM, Joseph Humphreys wrote:
>>
>> At one time I suggested adding a feature to list domains that could be
>> considered "in alignment" with yours. So if a domain owner wanted to
>> authorize an email service provider, they could just add something to their
>> DMARC policy to specify the domain the ESP uses for SPF/MailFrom and/or DKIM
>> signing. I am still curious what's wrong with this proposal.
>
>
> How is this not covered by SPF "include:"?
>
> If your message has both MAILFROM and RFC822 From: aligned on your domain,
> and the connecting IP is in the range of the included domain, it's all good.
>

I just replied to a similar question from John Levine, that I'm trying
to support a use case where SPF will not be in alignment: a
third-party sender that wants to handle bounces on behalf of the
author. Vlatko Salaj also brought up the case of using gmail to send
mail with a From header in your own domain. (Gmail seems to use your
gmail address as the MAILFROM address.)

Just to generalize the point: requiring alignment for the purpose of
using SPF to authenticate the From header has the unintended (I think)
consequence of restricting the Return-Path to the same domain.

An aligned-domain list would not have this consequence.

Regards,
Joe Humphreys


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--bcaec51a8b8633926b04f7404ef9
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On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 10:01 AM, Joseph Humphreys <
jhumphreys@salesforce.com> wrote:

> It's a problem if the service provider wants to offer bounce processing by
> using their own domain for the return path, which I think is not uncommon.
> That puts SPF out of alignment.
>

I think the difference is that the sender's domain can include the ISP's
ranges in their own SPF record. You can't reasonably do that for every
domain of every mailing list your users may post to.

The ISP rewrites the MAIL FROM to deflect bounces.  This passes SPF (IP
matches MAIL FROM), and also passes DMARC's aligned SPF (RFC822 From has
the original sender domain, which includes the ISP's IP range).

Please tell me what I'm missing.

J

--bcaec51a8b8633926b04f7404ef9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 10:01 AM, Joseph Humphreys <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhumphreys@salesforce.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">jhumphreys@salesforce.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">It&#39;s a problem if the se=
rvice provider wants to offer bounce processing by using their own domain f=
or the return path, which I think is not uncommon. That puts SPF out of ali=
gnment.<br>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think the difference is that the s=
ender&#39;s domain can include the ISP&#39;s ranges in their own SPF record=
. You can&#39;t reasonably do that for every domain of every mailing list y=
our users may post to.<br>

<br></div><div>The ISP rewrites the MAIL FROM to deflect bounces.=A0 This p=
asses SPF (IP matches MAIL FROM), and also passes DMARC&#39;s aligned SPF (=
RFC822 From has the original sender domain, which includes the ISP&#39;s IP=
 range).<br>

<br></div><div>Please tell me what I&#39;m missing.<br><br></div><div>J<br>=
</div><div><br></div></div></div></div>

--bcaec51a8b8633926b04f7404ef9--


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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 10:32:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Thursday, April 17, 2014 6:53 PM, John Levine wrote:

>> I don't see any scaling problem for the case of a domain used by a single
>> entity that wants to authorize a few service providers to send email on
>> its behalf.
> Is that really a problem? I was under the impression that a sender either
> adds the providers' IPs to their SPF record, or gives them a DKIM signing key.

wrong:
1. DKIM key sharing requires such a support, which is usually not there.
2. SPF policy check doesn't evaluate ur SPF policy at all, but ur ESP's.


On Thursday, April 17, 2014 6:53 PM, John Sweet wrote:

>> I am still curious what's wrong with this proposal.
> How is this not covered by SPF "include:"? If your message has both MAILFROM
> and RFC822 From: aligned on your domain, and the connecting IP is in the
> range of the included domain, it's all good.

it isn't covered by SPF's "include:".

seems not many understand this problem, let me make an example:
if i use yahoo email for my goodone.tk domain, yahoo will send my email
with yahoo.com DKIM key and with yahoo.com SPF MailFrom [my yahoo account
address].

and i can't do anything about it. yahoo doesn't support key-sharing, nor
it will.

so, my domain-email sent from yahoo mail isn't aligned. however, it is
legitimate, it is DKIM-signed and it has proper SPF.

out of my 15 small-business customers, 12 use exactly this usage scenario.
usually google. and when i said it would be a problem, that was not the best
way, trying to force them to send mail through their own server, they didn't
want to hear it.

and i imagine, it is a pretty common practice in the wild for small players.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 12:02:57 -0600
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Vlatko -

On 4/17/14 11:32 AM, Vlatko Salaj wrote:

[ snip ]
> so, my domain-email sent from yahoo mail isn't aligned. however, it is
> legitimate, it is DKIM-signed and it has proper SPF.
>
> out of my 15 small-business customers, 12 use exactly this usage scenario.
> usually google. and when i said it would be a problem, that was not the best
> way, trying to force them to send mail through their own server, they didn't
> want to hear it.
>
> and i imagine, it is a pretty common practice in the wild for small players.
>

I see your use case, and why the alignment issue is problematic.

And you've prompted me to wonder if we need to layer in the concept of
"authorized use" in addition to how we've been talking about technical
email authentication. In this flow, your email is authenticating with
SPF and DKIM, but you're running into an issue where Yahoo no longer
authorizes their domain to be used in that flow.

To start, we need to agree that a domain owner is permitted to authorize
how it's domain can be used. Then, when a domain owner publishes a DMARC
record, they're announcing to the world that their domain can only be
used to send email in a specific way (i.e. "aligned").

It's this concept of authorized use that we may be missing in the
conversation. Heavily abused domain owners have empirical evidence to
prove that alignment is a key factor to blocking spoofed domain abuse.
And they are now in a position to authorize those methods they
determined to be less susceptible to abuse.

That's not to say that other uses are invalid, just that they fall
outside what the domain owner is authorizing. And, in the use cases
you're suggesting, it sounds like mailbox providers such as Yahoo are
telling the world, "Due to being heavily abused, we are no longer
authorizing the practice of using our domains in that way."

I'm not sure that gets us closer to a workable solution, but perhaps the
shift in perception helps shake loose some ideas.

HTH,
Trent

-- 
J. Trent Adams

Profile: http://www.mediaslate.org/jtrentadams/
LinkedIN: http://www.linkedin.com/in/jtrentadams
Twitter: http://twitter.com/jtrentadams


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Not sure who wrote this anymore:
>> At one time I suggested adding a feature to list domains that could
>> be considered "in alignment" with yours. So if a domain owner wanted
>> to authorize an email service provider, they could just add something
>> to their DMARC policy to specify the domain the ESP uses for SPF/MailFrom
>> and/or DKIM signing. I am still curious what's wrong with this proposal.
>> It seems to me to cover Vlatko Salaj's use case, and would certainly be
>> easier to implement than arranging to share a DKIM key.

That seems like it would only work if one is designating only one, or a 
small number of ESPs.  It doesn't seem to address the mailing list case 
- Yahoo's subscribers, en masse, belong to a huge number of lists, 
hosted all over the place.  Which scales about as poorly as SPF (if you 
do mailing lists, you end up back at v= +all.

So we're back to managing whitelists.





-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Thu Apr 17 11:38:31 2014
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References: <mailman.744.1397337520.2650.dmarc@ietf.org> <1397339657.73886.YahooMailNeo@web164601.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <CAL0qLwaw3EAQAd9LWMr6KA7aKx--CVduguin+1+rETeVxEa2SQ@mail.gmail.com> <1397495438.17678.YahooMailNeo@web164605.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <CAL0qLwYws2P2bxLwgJdUf94ba3eKr=Tjpjq++7JwdVq1_-s3hg@mail.gmail.com> <1397713832.37403.YahooMailNeo@web164601.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <CAL0qLwaQVSu5vDthveHO5vDat5gVR1VBS-D5h_krYE_xtQ7Hcg@mail.gmail.com> <1397746276.4551.YahooMailNeo@web164605.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0507D49302@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <1397752559.76418.YahooMailNeo@web164604.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <535017A4.4020109@meetinghouse.net>
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 14:38:24 -0400
Message-ID: <CAKu9vb08i1nG1EQXQaG93ACP2uP_mbb0m3svGEicjppOeiWDQA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Joseph Humphreys <jhumphreys@salesforce.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 2:04 PM, Miles Fidelman
<mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> wrote:
> Not sure who wrote this anymore:
>>>
>>> At one time I suggested adding a feature to list domains that could
>>> be considered "in alignment" with yours. So if a domain owner wanted
>>> to authorize an email service provider, they could just add something
>>> to their DMARC policy to specify the domain the ESP uses for SPF/MailFrom
>>> and/or DKIM signing. I am still curious what's wrong with this proposal.
>>> It seems to me to cover Vlatko Salaj's use case, and would certainly be
>>> easier to implement than arranging to share a DKIM key.
>
>
> That seems like it would only work if one is designating only one, or a
> small number of ESPs.  It doesn't seem to address the mailing list case -
> Yahoo's subscribers, en masse, belong to a huge number of lists, hosted all
> over the place.  Which scales about as poorly as SPF (if you do mailing
> lists, you end up back at v= +all.
>
> So we're back to managing whitelists.
>

I agree that it does not solve the mailing list case. It solves at
least two other cases. If someone has a solution that solves all
cases, I will gladly forget about this solution.

Regards,
Joe H


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Date: 17 Apr 2014 15:04:45 -0400
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Joseph Humphreys" <jhumphreys@salesforce.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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On 4/17/14, 1:03 PM, Joseph Humphreys wrote:

>
> The alignment domain-list solution seems trivial to me, and it works
> without active support from the sender, which is nice.

As I understand it, it requires a domain to enumerate every mailing list 
domain in which any of its users participate in its DMARC record. That's 
probably doable for a tiny domain like mine, but not for someone like Yahoo.

R's,
John



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> The ISP rewrites the MAIL FROM to deflect bounces.  This passes SPF (IP
> matches MAIL FROM), and also passes DMARC's aligned SPF (RFC822 From has
> the original sender domain, which includes the ISP's IP range).
>
> Please tell me what I'm missing.

A DMARC SPF pass requires that the MAIL FROM domain be the same as the 
From: header domain, or in less strict mode a subdomain.

The subdomain is probably doable, after considerable coordination 
between the sender and its ESP. The sender publishes MX records for the 
subdomain that point at the ESP's bounce handler.



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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 12:37:57 -0700
From: Tomki Camp <tcamp@agari.com>
To: "J. Trent Adams" <jtrentadams@gmail.com>, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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While I do not think that Yahoo! would have opted for this level of
enforcement, I do think the variation in alignment requirement could be
interesting, and useful in some cases.

What about a scenario where a user would like to
- receive DMARC reporting
- request DMARC-aware receivers reject email which does not pass base
authentication measures (SPF or DKIM), but not apply the next step of
alignment enforcement

This could still be beneficial in cutting off illegitimate email which
does not pass SPF or DKIM at all, but provides the allowance which some
domain owners could find a useful middle or even final step in their DMARC
deployment.

Could it be set up as allowing aspf=3Dn for =E2=80=9Calign SPF =3D none=E2=80=9D and adkim=3D=
n?
Could the application be considered when the request is given as
=E2=80=9Cadkim=3Dn;aspf=3Dr=E2=80=9D, meaning =E2=80=9CDKIM alignment not required; if the DKIM
signature passes at all, this is a pass.  SPF alignment required in
relaxed mode; to pass DMARC-SPF, SPF must pass and be in alignment=E2=80=9D



--
Tomki





-----Original Message-----
From: "J. Trent Adams" <jtrentadams@gmail.com>
Date: Thursday, April 17, 2014 at 11:02
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>, "dmarc@ietf.org"
<dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals

>
>Vlatko -
>
>On 4/17/14 11:32 AM, Vlatko Salaj wrote:
>
>[ snip ]
>> so, my domain-email sent from yahoo mail isn't aligned. however, it is
>> legitimate, it is DKIM-signed and it has proper SPF.
>>
>> out of my 15 small-business customers, 12 use exactly this usage
>>scenario.
>> usually google. and when i said it would be a problem, that was not the
>>best
>> way, trying to force them to send mail through their own server, they
>>didn't
>> want to hear it.
>>
>> and i imagine, it is a pretty common practice in the wild for small
>>players.
>>
>
>I see your use case, and why the alignment issue is problematic.
>
>And you've prompted me to wonder if we need to layer in the concept of
>"authorized use" in addition to how we've been talking about technical
>email authentication. In this flow, your email is authenticating with
>SPF and DKIM, but you're running into an issue where Yahoo no longer
>authorizes their domain to be used in that flow.
>
>To start, we need to agree that a domain owner is permitted to authorize
>how it's domain can be used. Then, when a domain owner publishes a DMARC
>record, they're announcing to the world that their domain can only be
>used to send email in a specific way (i.e. "aligned").
>
>It's this concept of authorized use that we may be missing in the
>conversation. Heavily abused domain owners have empirical evidence to
>prove that alignment is a key factor to blocking spoofed domain abuse.
>And they are now in a position to authorize those methods they
>determined to be less susceptible to abuse.
>
>That's not to say that other uses are invalid, just that they fall
>outside what the domain owner is authorizing. And, in the use cases
>you're suggesting, it sounds like mailbox providers such as Yahoo are
>telling the world, "Due to being heavily abused, we are no longer
>authorizing the practice of using our domains in that way."
>
>I'm not sure that gets us closer to a workable solution, but perhaps the
>shift in perception helps shake loose some ideas.
>
>HTH,
>Trent
>
>--=20
>J. Trent Adams
>
>Profile: http://www.mediaslate.org/jtrentadams/
>LinkedIN: http://www.linkedin.com/in/jtrentadams
>Twitter: http://twitter.com/jtrentadams
>
>_______________________________________________
>dmarc mailing list
>dmarc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc



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From: Joseph Humphreys <jhumphreys@salesforce.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 3:04 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
> On 4/17/14, 1:03 PM, Joseph Humphreys wrote:
>
>>
>> The alignment domain-list solution seems trivial to me, and it works
>> without active support from the sender, which is nice.
>
>
> As I understand it, it requires a domain to enumerate every mailing list
> domain in which any of its users participate in its DMARC record. That's
> probably doable for a tiny domain like mine, but not for someone like Yahoo.
>

Agreed -- I am absolutely not suggesting that this solves the mailing
list problem. I believe it does solve the bounce-processing ESP
problem, and the piggybacking on gmail problem. I also believe it's
easier to implement than delegated subdomains or 3d-party DKIM.

Regards,
Joe Humphreys


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From: "Popowycz, Alex" <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 16:13:38 -0400
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But if your ESP is where your email originates, then citing them in your SP=
F is appropriate. =20

If you're worried about the impact of DMARC then:
a) Don't publish a DMARC record=20
b) Publish a DMARC record with p=3Dnone or=20
c) Publish any DMARC policy but use an SPF record like "v=3Dspf1 ip4:0.0.0.=
0/0 ~all

As for small domains being able to send DMARC compliant mail, (not trying  =
to market Google's capability... but) that's easily accomplished with Gmail=
 using your own DKIM key that's published on your own DNS entry for your pe=
rsonal/small business domain.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Vlatko Salaj
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2014 1:33 PM
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals

On Thursday, April 17, 2014 6:53 PM, John Levine wrote:

>> I don't see any scaling problem for the case of a domain used by a singl=
e
>> entity that wants to authorize a few service providers to send email on
>> its behalf.
> Is that really a problem? I was under the impression that a sender either
> adds the providers' IPs to their SPF record, or gives them a DKIM signing=
 key.

wrong:
1. DKIM key sharing requires such a support, which is usually not there.
2. SPF policy check doesn't evaluate ur SPF policy at all, but ur ESP's.


On Thursday, April 17, 2014 6:53 PM, John Sweet wrote:

>> I am still curious what's wrong with this proposal.
> How is this not covered by SPF "include:"? If your message has both MAILF=
ROM
> and RFC822 From: aligned on your domain, and the connecting IP is in the
> range of the included domain, it's all good.

it isn't covered by SPF's "include:".

seems not many understand this problem, let me make an example:
if i use yahoo email for my goodone.tk domain, yahoo will send my email
with yahoo.com DKIM key and with yahoo.com SPF MailFrom [my yahoo account
address].

and i can't do anything about it. yahoo doesn't support key-sharing, nor
it will.

so, my domain-email sent from yahoo mail isn't aligned. however, it is
legitimate, it is DKIM-signed and it has proper SPF.

out of my 15 small-business customers, 12 use exactly this usage scenario.
usually google. and when i said it would be a problem, that was not the bes=
t
way, trying to force them to send mail through their own server, they didn'=
t
want to hear it.

and i imagine, it is a pretty common practice in the wild for small players=
.


--=20
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk

_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 13:42:47 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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On Thursday, April 17, 2014 10:14 PM, "Popowycz, Alex" wrote:

> But if your ESP is where your email originates, then citing them in your
> SPF is appropriate.


wrong conclusion, but i'm not gonna repeat myself.
one example should be enough to everybody.



> As for small domains being able to send DMARC compliant mail,
> (not trying  to market Google's capability... but) that's easily
> accomplished with Gmail using your own DKIM key that's published
> on your own DNS entry for your personal/small business domain.


which isn't free. thus, u r trying to market google's capabilities, while

missing the point.



-- 

Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 13:50:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Thursday, April 17, 2014 9:38 PM, Tomki Camp wrote:=0A=0A> Could it be s=
et up as allowing aspf=3Dn for =E2=80=9Calign SPF =3D none=E2=80=9D and adk=
im=3Dn?=0A=0Ai find this a convenient way of introducing alignment-OFF logi=
c, yes.=0A=0Aalso, aspf and adkim tags would be a best place for alignment =
domain-list, imo.=0A=0Afor example "aspf=3Dn,r:yahoo.com,s:google.com" woul=
d mean none alignment for=0Afrom: header domain, relaxed alignment for yaho=
o.com and strict alignment=0Afor google.com. the domain in this question us=
es yahoo and google mail services=0Ato send mail, and doesn't use its own s=
ervers at all.=0A=0A-- =0AVlatko Salaj aka goodone=0Ahttp://goodone.tk


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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--f46d04389477e65c8f04f74aeb09
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On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 1:42 PM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>wrote:

>
> wrong conclusion, but i'm not gonna repeat myself.
> one example should be enough to everybody.
>
>
I think if you want to get your ideas understood and thus adopted, you're
going to have to set your patience and politeness thresholds a lot higher
than they are now.

-MSK

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<div dir="ltr">On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 1:42 PM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target="_blank">vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=""><br>
</div>wrong conclusion, but i&#39;m not gonna repeat myself.<br>
one example should be enough to everybody.<br>
<div class=""><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think if you want to get your ideas understood and thus adopted, you&#39;re going to have to set your patience and politeness thresholds a lot higher than they are now.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d04389477e65c8f04f74aeb09--


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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 23:20:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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> I think if you want to get your ideas understood and thus adopted,
> you're going to have to set your patience and politeness thresholds
> a lot higher than they are now.


i do not have much patience for ppl that have no time to read step by step
example, but do have time to write a lengthy response, while missing the point
and promoting commercial services.


i was tired and i apologize for the tone, but not for the point i was making.



-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 7:51 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>wrote:

> making DMARC strictly based on OR-logic will get it obsolete as soon as
> someone finds a way to exploit any of the underlying mechanism, and that's
> already possible, either through DKIM replay attack, or through spoofed SPF
> authentication, whichever serves an attacker better.
>

The DKIM replay attack assumes that either (a) the entire content is
signed, in which case the only replay is the re-sending of a complete
original (which is presumably valid), or (b) there's partial content
signing going on, which is strongly discouraged practice anyway.

What's an example of spoofed SPF authentication?

> "I do not want alignment" is exactly the same as "I don't use DMARC"
> > since DMARC is pretty much all about alignment. So, again, I don't
> > understand why that's a useful thing to add.
>
> it's not the same. DMARC is not just authentication, it's also about
> reporting
> and conformance. i would be perfectly happy to get my email checked against
> SPF and DKIM and processed in a standard-defined way, and receive reports
> on
> which i can then act. otherwise, DMARC has no benefits for me at all.
>

So you don't want the authentication enforcement, only the reports?  Isn't
that what "p=none" does?  You would get reports of unaligned mail and
SPF/DKIM results in that case already.


> >> and it's a common practice, absolutely. whether it's formal or informal.
> > What's an example?
>
> i've already written about it. someone using yahoo or google email service
> to send their own domain email. i actually do that. and i imagine, a great
> deal of ppl.
>
> it also covers various 3rd party services, such as ones that deliver
> greeting
> cards, process petitions...
>

It seems to me more like you're talking about a way to extend specific
other domains to be allowed to send mail as your domain and still pass.
SPF and DKIM already have mechanisms to do that, not to mention
experimental extensions like ATPS.  The problem is that you need to know
ahead of time which senders will do so, which has the obvious scaling
problem.  Of course, since DMARC is about keeping control over that, maybe
it's an expected scaling problem, but it's still something that needs to be
handled.

>> as i said: combined, alignment OFF and AND processing logic would work
> great
> >> in cases where alignment isn't possible, yet email is fully legitimate.
> > For the "off" case, isn't that just the same as "p=none"?
>
> it isn't. if we accept the idea about making alignment optional, i would
> gladly expand the idea to more than just turning alignment on/off.
>

I still don't understand this.  What's the difference between "p=none" and
what you're calling "alignment off"?


> actually, such alignment field would, in my proposal, include a
> three-state:
>
> 1. alignment ON, in which case from: header gets checked against.
>
> 2. alignment OFF, in which case domain owner specifies they have no benefit
> from DMARC alignment checks, but do want other checks performed, such as
> AND-logic mechanism evaluation, for example.
>

But the AND-logic is "SPF and DKIM have to pass, and be aligned".  So
you're saying both need to pass (in the AND case), but it doesn't matter
which domains they validated?  Again, that means I can send any mail I want
as your domain and that would pass DMARC, and I'm not clear about why you
want that.

3. alignment domain-list value to include in alignment check: list of
> domains
> the domain owner wants to have included in DMARC alignment check,
> complementing
> from: header domain; this will cover almost all cases DMARC breaks now,
> such
> as 3rd party infrastructure, mailing lists that do not wish to make changes
> for DMARC-compatibility, forwarders that process their mail, but can't be
> controlled by domain owner, etc. it's somewhat similar to SPF domain
> definition,
> but different, since it affects DMARC-alignment process.
>

Right, that's the third-party case discussed above.  There are a bunch of
limitations, assuming this is something that's actually in enough demand to
add.  For starters: (1) sticking the list in a DNS TXT field will not scale
(suppose you want to authorize a thousand third parties), and (2) you have
to keep the list current, which will need automation and security around it
as users seek to add entries (by subscribing to lists, for example).

> I totally agree there, especially since Sender-ID got almost no adoption
> > (see RFC 6686), and that seems unlikely to change now.
>
> it would change quite fast if we would make it part of DMARC.
>

What would be the value in doing so?


> PRA could actually be a better way to determine owner's domain for
> alignment
> purposes than some undefined public-suffix list, especially in the light of
> newest moves by ICANN, introducing bunch of new top-lvl domains, which will
> probably host a bunch of sub-domains with registration capabilities by 3rd
> parties, etc.
>

I don't think we really want to re-have the MARID arguments.  The fact that
in several years nobody adopted Sender-ID speaks pretty loudly to me.


> DMARC's dependance on a concept of "public-suffix list" is a can of worms
> i can't wait to see what will make of DMARC's usability at the end. it
> will be
> a mess for sure. i'm not rly sure how this isn't obvious to DMARC's
> authors,
> given all that experience in the domain.
>

It is obvious.  Appendix A.6 even acknowledges that the public suffix
method is "far from perfect", and that if and when any better mechanism
appears, DMARC should change to use it.  There has been work appearing in
the IETF's Applications Area to create such a system, but there's nothing
formal or deployed yet.

-MSK

--089e01493cb4a0df7a04f74d2781
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 7:51 AM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">vlat=
ko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">making DMARC strictly based on OR-logic will=
 get it obsolete as soon as<br>
someone finds a way to exploit any of the underlying mechanism, and that&#3=
9;s<br>
already possible, either through DKIM replay attack, or through spoofed SPF=
<br>
authentication, whichever serves an attacker better.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>The DKIM replay attack assumes that either (a) the entire con=
tent is signed, in which case the only replay is the re-sending of a comple=
te original (which is presumably valid), or (b) there&#39;s partial content=
 signing going on, which is strongly discouraged practice anyway.<br>
<br></div><div>What&#39;s an example of spoofed SPF authentication?<br><br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"">&gt; &quot;I do not want alignment&quot; is exactly the sam=
e as &quot;I don&#39;t use DMARC&quot;<br>
&gt; since DMARC is pretty much all about alignment. So, again, I don&#39;t=
<br>
&gt; understand why that&#39;s a useful thing to add.<br>
<br>
</div>it&#39;s not the same. DMARC is not just authentication, it&#39;s als=
o about reporting<br>
and conformance. i would be perfectly happy to get my email checked against=
<br>
SPF and DKIM and processed in a standard-defined way, and receive reports o=
n<br>
which i can then act. otherwise, DMARC has no benefits for me at all.<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>So you don&#39;t want the authentication enf=
orcement, only the reports?=C2=A0 Isn&#39;t that what &quot;p=3Dnone&quot; =
does?=C2=A0 You would get reports of unaligned mail and SPF/DKIM results in=
 that case already.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"">&gt;&gt; and it&#39;s a common practice, absolutely. whethe=
r it&#39;s formal or informal.<br>
&gt; What&#39;s an example?<br>
<br>
</div>i&#39;ve already written about it. someone using yahoo or google emai=
l service<br>
to send their own domain email. i actually do that. and i imagine, a great<=
br>
deal of ppl.<br>
<br>
it also covers various 3rd party services, such as ones that deliver greeti=
ng<br>
cards, process petitions...<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It seems to=
 me more like you&#39;re talking about a way to extend specific other domai=
ns to be allowed to send mail as your domain and still pass.=C2=A0 SPF and =
DKIM already have mechanisms to do that, not to mention experimental extens=
ions like ATPS.=C2=A0 The problem is that you need to know ahead of time wh=
ich senders will do so, which has the obvious scaling problem.=C2=A0 Of cou=
rse, since DMARC is about keeping control over that, maybe it&#39;s an expe=
cted scaling problem, but it&#39;s still something that needs to be handled=
.<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"">&gt;&gt; as i said: combined, alignment OFF and AND process=
ing logic would work great<br>
&gt;&gt; in cases where alignment isn&#39;t possible, yet email is fully le=
gitimate.<br>
</div><div class=3D"">&gt; For the &quot;off&quot; case, isn&#39;t that jus=
t the same as &quot;p=3Dnone&quot;?<br>
<br>
</div>it isn&#39;t. if we accept the idea about making alignment optional, =
i would<br>
gladly expand the idea to more than just turning alignment on/off.<br></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>I still don&#39;t understand this.=C2=A0 What&#=
39;s the difference between &quot;p=3Dnone&quot; and what you&#39;re callin=
g &quot;alignment off&quot;?<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
actually, such alignment field would, in my proposal, include a three-state=
:<br>
<br>
1. alignment ON, in which case from: header gets checked against.<br>
<br>
2. alignment OFF, in which case domain owner specifies they have no benefit=
<br>
from DMARC alignment checks, but do want other checks performed, such as<br=
>
AND-logic mechanism evaluation, for example.<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>But the AND-logic is &quot;SPF and DKIM have to pass, and be aligned&=
quot;.=C2=A0 So you&#39;re saying both need to pass (in the AND case), but =
it doesn&#39;t matter which domains they validated?=C2=A0 Again, that means=
 I can send any mail I want as your domain and that would pass DMARC, and I=
&#39;m not clear about why you want that.<br>
 <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
3. alignment domain-list value to include in alignment check: list of domai=
ns<br>
the domain owner wants to have included in DMARC alignment check, complemen=
ting<br>
from: header domain; this will cover almost all cases DMARC breaks now, suc=
h<br>
as 3rd party infrastructure, mailing lists that do not wish to make changes=
<br>
for DMARC-compatibility, forwarders that process their mail, but can&#39;t =
be<br>
controlled by domain owner, etc. it&#39;s somewhat similar to SPF domain de=
finition,<br>
but different, since it affects DMARC-alignment process.<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>Right, that&#39;s the third-party case discussed above.=
=C2=A0 There are a bunch of limitations, assuming this is something that&#3=
9;s actually in enough demand to add.=C2=A0 For starters: (1) sticking the =
list in a DNS TXT field will not scale (suppose you want to authorize a tho=
usand third parties), and (2) you have to keep the list current, which will=
 need automation and security around it as users seek to add entries (by su=
bscribing to lists, for example).<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"">&gt; I totally agree there, especially since Sender-ID got =
almost no adoption<br>
&gt; (see RFC 6686), and that seems unlikely to change now.<br>
<br>
</div>it would change quite fast if we would make it part of DMARC.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>What would be the value in doing so?<br>=C2=A0=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

PRA could actually be a better way to determine owner&#39;s domain for alig=
nment<br>
purposes than some undefined public-suffix list, especially in the light of=
<br>
newest moves by ICANN, introducing bunch of new top-lvl domains, which will=
<br>
probably host a bunch of sub-domains with registration capabilities by 3rd<=
br>
parties, etc.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think we real=
ly want to re-have the MARID arguments.=C2=A0 The fact that in several year=
s nobody adopted Sender-ID speaks pretty loudly to me.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

DMARC&#39;s dependance on a concept of &quot;public-suffix list&quot; is a =
can of worms<br>
i can&#39;t wait to see what will make of DMARC&#39;s usability at the end.=
 it will be<br>
a mess for sure. i&#39;m not rly sure how this isn&#39;t obvious to DMARC&#=
39;s authors,<br>
given all that experience in the domain.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>It is obvious.=C2=A0 Appendix A.6 even acknowledges that the public suffi=
x method is &quot;far from perfect&quot;, and that if and when any better m=
echanism appears, DMARC should change to use it.=C2=A0 There has been work =
appearing in the IETF&#39;s Applications Area to create such a system, but =
there&#39;s nothing formal or deployed yet.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK</div></div><br></div></div>

--089e01493cb4a0df7a04f74d2781--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 11:20 PM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>wrote:

> > I think if you want to get your ideas understood and thus adopted,
> > you're going to have to set your patience and politeness thresholds
> > a lot higher than they are now.
>
> i do not have much patience for ppl that have no time to read step by step
> example, but do have time to write a lengthy response, while missing the
> point
> and promoting commercial services.
>

Reaching consensus requires dialog and patience, and sometimes needs more
than just one example.  There's a lot of smart people here who have been
working on this for a long time, probably with very different perspectives
and experience than you have.  Assuming they're all dumb or lazy because
they're "missing the point" seems like a pretty bad place from which to
start.

If all people get is snark when they probe your ideas, I'm pretty sure
they'll just stop answering.

-MSK

--047d7b5d43fe280e6104f74d298d
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 11:20 PM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">v=
latko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">&gt; I think if you want to =
get your ideas understood and thus adopted,<br>
&gt; you&#39;re going to have to set your patience and politeness threshold=
s<br>
&gt; a lot higher than they are now.<br>
<br>
</div>i do not have much patience for ppl that have no time to read step by=
 step<br>
example, but do have time to write a lengthy response, while missing the po=
int<br>
and promoting commercial services.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Reac=
hing consensus requires dialog and patience, and sometimes needs more than =
just one example.=C2=A0 There&#39;s a lot of smart people here who have bee=
n working on this for a long time, probably with very different perspective=
s and experience than you have.=C2=A0 Assuming they&#39;re all dumb or lazy=
 because they&#39;re &quot;missing the point&quot; seems like a pretty bad =
place from which to start.<br>
</div><div><br></div>If all people get is snark when they probe your ideas,=
 I&#39;m pretty sure they&#39;ll just stop answering.<br><br>-MSK<br></div>=
</div></div>

--047d7b5d43fe280e6104f74d298d--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 10:01 AM, Joseph Humphreys <
jhumphreys@salesforce.com> wrote:

> The alignment domain-list solution seems trivial to me, and it works
> without active support from the sender, which is nice.
>

How does it work without active support from the sender?  Doesn't the
sender first have to ensure it's in that list?  That's kind of an important
step for a list operator with a new subscriber from a "p=reject" domain.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 10:01 AM, Joseph Humphreys <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhumphreys@salesforce.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">jhumphreys@salesforce.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The alignment domain-list solution seems tri=
vial to me, and it works<br>
without active support from the sender, which is nice.<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>How does it work without active support from the sender?=C2=
=A0 Doesn&#39;t the sender first have to ensure it&#39;s in that list?=C2=
=A0 That&#39;s kind of an important step for a list operator with a new sub=
scriber from a &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; domain.<br>
<br>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d04374995e866b104f74d3c0e--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 12:37 PM, Tomki Camp <tcamp@agari.com> wrote:

> What about a scenario where a user would like to
> - receive DMARC reporting
> - request DMARC-aware receivers reject email which does not pass base
> authentication measures (SPF or DKIM), but not apply the next step of
> alignment enforcement
>

What's the next step part?  If you've rejected the message because it
passes neither SPF or DKIM, it seems like you're done with that message
irrespective of alignment.


> This could still be beneficial in cutting off illegitimate email which
> does not pass SPF or DKIM at all, but provides the allowance which some
> domain owners could find a useful middle or even final step in their DMAR=
C
> deployment.
>

Shooting from the hip, I'm inclined to say this is out of scope for DMARC.
DMARC has as one of its core tenets the notion of From: field alignment,
because what the user sees comes from the From: field for most (almost
all?) MUAs.  If you take that out of the equation, it seems like we're
talking about stuff a layer below DMARC, not DMARC itself.


> Could it be set up as allowing aspf=3Dn for =E2=80=9Calign SPF =3D none=
=E2=80=9D and adkim=3Dn?
>

If you're going to say "either has to pass but I don't care about
alignment", then I can use my own domain in the MAIL FROM or sign with my
own domain and send mail with your domain in the From:, and it'll pass the
DMARC test.  Is that really an attractive alternative?

-MSK

--089e013d175a5227d704f74d5a4b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 12:37 PM, Tomki Camp <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tcamp@agari.com" target=3D"_blank">tcamp@agari.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
What about a scenario where a user would like to<br>
- receive DMARC reporting<br>
- request DMARC-aware receivers reject email which does not pass base<br>
authentication measures (SPF or DKIM), but not apply the next step of<br>
alignment enforcement<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What&#39;s the ne=
xt step part?=C2=A0 If you&#39;ve rejected the message because it passes ne=
ither SPF or DKIM, it seems like you&#39;re done with that message irrespec=
tive of alignment.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
This could still be beneficial in cutting off illegitimate email which<br>
does not pass SPF or DKIM at all, but provides the allowance which some<br>
domain owners could find a useful middle or even final step in their DMARC<=
br>
deployment.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Shooting from the hip, I&#3=
9;m inclined to say this is out of scope for DMARC.=C2=A0 DMARC has as one =
of its core tenets the notion of From: field alignment, because what the us=
er sees comes from the From: field for most (almost all?) MUAs.=C2=A0 If yo=
u take that out of the equation, it seems like we&#39;re talking about stuf=
f a layer below DMARC, not DMARC itself.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Could it be set up as allowing aspf=3Dn for =E2=80=9Calign SPF =3D none=E2=
=80=9D and adkim=3Dn?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If you&#39;re goi=
ng to say &quot;either has to pass but I don&#39;t care about alignment&quo=
t;, then I can use my own domain in the MAIL FROM or sign with my own domai=
n and send mail with your domain in the From:, and it&#39;ll pass the DMARC=
 test.=C2=A0 Is that really an attractive alternative?<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e013d175a5227d704f74d5a4b--


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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2014 04:01:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Friday, April 18, 2014 10:44 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:


> Assuming they're all dumb or lazy because they're "missing the point"
> seems like a pretty bad place from which to start.


didn't happen.



> If all people get is snark when they probe your ideas, I'm pretty sure
> they'll just stop answering.

also didn't happen.

why do u exactly defend someone who promoted google's commercial services?



-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2014 05:32:35 -0700 (PDT)
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On Friday, April 18, 2014 10:44 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:


> So you don't want the authentication enforcement, only the reports?

no, i do want authentication enforcement. i do not want alignment enforcement.
i want parsing of both SPF and DKIM in AND-based logic and i want it
standardized, and standardized rejection based on failure of such parsing,
and standardized reporting, and standardized introduction in anti-spam
filters.

hint: "standardized" is the point here. if that, somehow, isn't obvious.


> Isn't that what "p=none" does?

nope. "p=none" simply excludes my email from DMARC completely. i do get
reporting, but i don't get standardized parsing, or standardized rejection
on failure, or standardized anti-spam filtering introduction, or whatever
else builds on DMARC in the future.


> So you're saying both need to pass (in the AND case), but it doesn't
> matter which domains they validated?
> Again, that means I can send any mail I want as your domain and that
> would pass DMARC, and I'm not clear about why you want that.

cause u r not fixing alignment problems u introduced in DMARC, and i have no
other choice but to disregard alignment completely, yet i also don't care
about possible phishing that much, cause either my domain doesn't get phished
much or SPF/DKIM/anti-spam filtering on receivers' side works well in such
cases, which brings me back to alignment again and how i don't care about
alignment or how u don't want to fix it, so i decide i'll just turn it off,
instead of bickering on DMARC mailing list about fixing the alignment problem,
which u don't want to fix, cause u keep saying it's a feature.

and came the time when google started defending problems as features.

however, as i said, DMARC is way more than just alignment, and i do care
about those other things, especially if there's AND-logic in the standard.

10 goto _top


> Right, that's the third-party case discussed above.
> There are a bunch of limitations, assuming this is something that's
> actually in enough demand to add.

and what does "enough demand to add" mean? who decides about what's enough,
in this, adhoc something which isn't even an ietf approved wg?


> For starters: (1) sticking the list in a DNS TXT field will not scale
> (suppose you want to authorize a thousand third parties), and

i just love how u r gonna authorize a 1000 3rd parties with DKIM-key sharing,
instead. nice discussion we have here. maybe next time i can make ridiculous
contra argument like this on some of ur new ideas, just to be fair.


> (2) you have to keep the list current, which will need automation and
> security around it as users seek to add entries (by subscribing to lists,
> for example).

i guess u r intentionally missing the point here. i have no other idea why
it is so hard to read when i write "small players", few domains, or whatever
else i wrote while trying to paint this "small" picture for everybody here.

so, it's not 1000 domains, 4000 IPs, 50000 servers. it would be, on average,
imo, 2 domains [for those who actually use the setting, which is already a
special case, not a common practice].


> Of course, since DMARC is about keeping control over that,
> maybe it's an expected scaling problem, but it's still something that
> needs to be handled.

which isn't enough of a reason against.


>>> I totally agree there, especially since Sender-ID got almost no adoption
>>> (see RFC 6686), and that seems unlikely to change now.
>> it would change quite fast if we would make it part of DMARC.
> What would be the value in doing so?

alignment-pass in various special cases i'm trying to cover here with my
proposals, which currently have alignment-fail status.

if Sender-ID was part of DMARC, my "goodone.tk email stream coming from
yahoo mail use case" would be solved instantly. it would also cover mailing
lists, and whatnot, just because of benefits Sender-ID has over SPF.

so, if Sender-ID was a part of DMARC-underlying mechanisms, i would drop all
my proposals, cause my troubling case scenarios would be solved, as well
as many others.


> The fact that in several years nobody adopted Sender-ID
> speaks pretty loudly to me.

this is like saying that there r no business politics in protocol world.
right.

it's pretty obvious Sender-ID was a collateral victim of general
displeasure with Microsoft's business model. who knows, we may soon see
the same happening to Google too... if it haven't started already.


> It seems to me more like you're talking about a way to extend specific
> other domains to be allowed to send mail as your domain and still pass.
> SPF and DKIM already have mechanisms to do that, not to mention
> experimental extensions like ATPS.

DMARC's alignment problem isn't SPF's or DKIM's problem. and if u r
suggesting i should use DKIM extensions, which r rarely supported,
or other tools, to fix problems DMARC introduces, then i'll just quit this
mailing list, and ignore the entire protocol, cause it's broken and
u r telling me u don't want to fix it.


ps. i hope nobody felt threatened by my somewhat ironical tone in this message.


--
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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On Fri, Apr 18, 2014 at 4:50 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy
<superuser@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> The alignment domain-list solution seems trivial to me, and it works
>> without active support from the sender, which is nice.
>
>
> How does it work without active support from the sender?  Doesn't the sender
> first have to ensure it's in that list?  That's kind of an important step
> for a list operator with a new subscriber from a "p=reject" domain.
>

Again, I have not been proposing this as a solution for mailing lists.
It solves at least two other problems: third-party bounce handlers,
and using your own domain with some large mail providers like gmail.
In either case, the domain owner can use DMARC without requiring any
support from the sender. This is not theoretical -- we have customers
who are currently stalled on DMARC implementations and who could move
forward if this were included in the spec.

If you are willing to accept additional DNS lookups, you actually
could use this to alleviate the mailing list problem, just by adding
an include syntax for aligned domain lists. That would create a
mechanism for people to make public, curated MLM whitelists. I
hesitate to bring that up because I imagine some people won't like the
idea of more DNS lookups, and I don't want the entire idea to get shot
down by association.


From nobody Fri Apr 18 11:00:57 2014
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From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Joseph Humphreys" <jhumphreys@salesforce.com>
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Friday, April 18, 2014 10:04:08 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
> 
> On Fri, Apr 18, 2014 at 4:50 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy
> <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> The alignment domain-list solution seems trivial to me, and it works
> >> without active support from the sender, which is nice.
> >
> >
> > How does it work without active support from the sender?  Doesn't the
> > sender
> > first have to ensure it's in that list?  That's kind of an important step
> > for a list operator with a new subscriber from a "p=reject" domain.
> >
> 
> Again, I have not been proposing this as a solution for mailing lists.
> It solves at least two other problems: third-party bounce handlers,
> and using your own domain with some large mail providers like gmail.
> In either case, the domain owner can use DMARC without requiring any
> support from the sender. This is not theoretical -- we have customers
> who are currently stalled on DMARC implementations and who could move
> forward if this were included in the spec.
> 
> If you are willing to accept additional DNS lookups, you actually
> could use this to alleviate the mailing list problem, just by adding
> an include syntax for aligned domain lists. That would create a
> mechanism for people to make public, curated MLM whitelists. I
> hesitate to bring that up because I imagine some people won't like the
> idea of more DNS lookups, and I don't want the entire idea to get shot
> down by association.
> 

Not delving in the details, but I may be off base...

It seems this solution is akin to have to add to your SPF record the whole of Google cloud or Salesforce cloud, with a "trust us" we don't allow any of our other members to send email on your behalf on any of our applications...

https://dmarcian.com/spf-survey/google.com 212,996 authorized individual IPv4 addresses
https://dmarcian.com/spf-survey/salesforce.com 228,934 authorized individual IPv4 addresses

I prefer that 3rd parties relay our mail mail through our servers.


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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2014 11:02:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Fri, 18 Apr 2014 13:04:08 -0400, Joseph Humphreys <jhumphreys at salesforce.com> wrote:


> Again, I have not been proposing this as a solution for mailing lists.
> It solves at least two other problems: third-party bounce handlers,
> and using your own domain with some large mail providers like gmail.
> In either case, the domain owner can use DMARC without requiring any
> support from the sender. This is not theoretical -- we have customers
> who are currently stalled on DMARC implementations and who could move
> forward if this were included in the spec.

u can easily guess my standing on this, from my previous messages.
+1


> If you are willing to accept additional DNS lookups, you actually
> could use this to alleviate the mailing list problem, just by adding
> an include syntax for aligned domain lists. That would create a
> mechanism for people to make public, curated MLM whitelists. I
> hesitate to bring that up because I imagine some people won't like the
> idea of more DNS lookups, and I don't want the entire idea to get shot
> down by association.

this seems promising, but i doubt it will have big support here.
however, this could solve issues with mailing lists that do not want
to adopt a DMARC-compatible way of doing things, which i absolutely
support.

DMARC should be adapted to account for our world, not the other way
around.


that said, and having examined Sender-ID spec better, all these issues
could be solved just by having Sender-ID in DMARC. Sender-ID passes
alignment where SPF fails, no matter what's DKIM status.

so, we have two working solutions. do we have any will to actually solve
the problem? or is status quo and finding excuses of higher priority?


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


From nobody Fri Apr 18 12:05:44 2014
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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2014 13:43:51 -0500
From: Pete Resnick <presnick@qti.qualcomm.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Mailing lists - assumptions
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[Bcc'ing dmarc, but directed to ietf-822, since that's where we appear 
to be having the discussion for the moment.]

These ideas about mailing lists have been rattling around in my head 
these past couple of days, and they're based on a bunch of design 
assumptions. So I figured I'd post my list of assumptions and see if 
anybody thought any of them were off in space.

1. The mailing list itself is going to have to participate in this in 
some way. There's no point in trying to design something for mailing 
lists that simply will not make any modifications.

2. In the end, we want mailing lists to be able to send messages that 
say "From: user@originatingdomain.example.com" and not have to say 
"From: list@listdomain.example.net".

3. If an originator sends mail to a mailing list, the originator is 
implicitly giving permission for the list to re-distribute the message 
"From:" the originator.

4. If an originating site allows its users sending mail to mailing lists 
at all, the site is OK with *any* mailing list re-distributing mail from 
its users. so long as the mailing list received the mail directly from 
the originating user through the originating site. That is, originating 
sites don't care about pre-vetting mailing lists; they just care that 
the mail sent by mailing lists came directly from their users.

5. For a recipient of mailing list mail, their site cares about whether 
the message they got came directly from the mailing list site, cares 
that the mailing list got the mail directly from the originating user's 
site, and cares that the mailing list got the mail relatively recently. 
For the most part, the recipient's site doesn't care how much has 
changed about the content of the message. The eventual recipient might 
care if the changes are in the extreme, but from a "is this spoofed 
spam" perspective, that really doesn't matter.

6. The mailing list cares about whether it got the message directly from 
the originating user's site.

7. An originating site would be willing to query (through a DNS lookup 
or otherwise) the first hop recipient for any message and stick 
something in the message that indicates, "This message came from 
originating user's site and was sent to recipient at such-and-so time", 
in order to facilitate #4 and #5.

8. The mechanism we use might need to chain: If I send to a mailing list 
A, which itself sends to another mailing list B, the eventual recipient 
will be able to see that the message it got came directly from B, which 
it got from A, which it got from me.

Anything I screwed up there? Any assumption I'm missing?

pr

-- 
Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. - +1 (858)651-4478


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC Extension for 3rd party Signers
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I hope this would be a consideration as a fix or method to address the 
problem with DMARC's p=reject restrictive policy for 3rd party 
signers, including mailing list.

Please correct any misunderstanding with the DMARC draft I may have.

DMARC by definition requires alignment for matching domains. An 
adkim=s (strict) is an exact match and adkim=r (relaxed) means 
sub-domains are allowed.

 From what I see, there is no 3rd party allowance and the only things 
that saves you is p=none or p=quarantine.

If the DMARC draft is locked down, I would like to propose an 
extension.  Section 3.1.4.3 talks about authentication extensions:

    3.1.4.3.  Alignment and Extension Technologies

    If DMARC is extended to include the use of other authentication
    mechanisms, the extensions will need to allow for domain identifier
    extraction so that alignment with the RFC5322.From domain can be
    verified.

This would be a simple first step consideration -- A new ATPS tag

   atps=0  default, extension disabled allowed backward compatibility.
   atps=1  Valid alignment allows a valid 3rd party signature (no checks).
   atps=2  Valid alignment allows a valid 3rd party signature with ATPS
           (Authorized 3rd Party Signer) checking, RFC6541.

atps=1 basically declares a relaxed MUST SIGN policy.  atps=2 means 
the 3rd party signer must be authorized using RFC6541.  Pete Resnick 
is exploring a May-Resign protocol idea, so we add
an option for it.

   atps=3  Valid alignment allows a valid 3rd party signature using
           the May-Resign header method.

-- 
HLS



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On Fri, Apr 18, 2014 at 2:00 PM, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org> wrote:
>
>> If you are willing to accept additional DNS lookups, you actually
>> could use this to alleviate the mailing list problem, just by adding
>> an include syntax for aligned domain lists. That would create a
>> mechanism for people to make public, curated MLM whitelists. I
>> hesitate to bring that up because I imagine some people won't like the
>> idea of more DNS lookups, and I don't want the entire idea to get shot
>> down by association.
>>
>
> Not delving in the details, but I may be off base...
>
> It seems this solution is akin to have to add to your SPF record the whole of Google cloud or Salesforce cloud, with a "trust us" we don't allow any of our other members to send email on your behalf on any of our applications...

Yes, it is, unless the sender sets aside a more SPF-restricted domain
to use for sending customers' mail. In fact it is very similar to
including another organization's SPF record in your own, which does
not seem uncommon. That doesn't seem to me like a shocking level of
trust.

>
> https://dmarcian.com/spf-survey/google.com 212,996 authorized individual IPv4 addresses
> https://dmarcian.com/spf-survey/salesforce.com 228,934 authorized individual IPv4 addresses
>
> I prefer that 3rd parties relay our mail mail through our servers.

That is eminently reasonable, considering that your organization sends
email as part of its core business, and is well prepared to take on
that responsibility. Obviously, there are a lot of organizations out
there who are not in that position.

So I think the question is, does adding an "aligned domains list"
feature encourage policies that are inherently unsafe? I would argue
that authorizing a service provider to send for you on all of their
IPs is not substantially different from authorizing them on one IP.
Once you've authorized someone to send mail on your behalf at all, you
are essentially trusting them to do it safely.

Regards,
Joe H


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Joseph Humphreys" <jhumphreys@salesforce.com>
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, April 21, 2014 9:01:16 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
> 
> On Fri, Apr 18, 2014 at 2:00 PM, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
> wrote:
> >
> >> If you are willing to accept additional DNS lookups, you actually
> >> could use this to alleviate the mailing list problem, just by adding
> >> an include syntax for aligned domain lists. That would create a
> >> mechanism for people to make public, curated MLM whitelists. I
> >> hesitate to bring that up because I imagine some people won't like the
> >> idea of more DNS lookups, and I don't want the entire idea to get shot
> >> down by association.
> >>
> >
> > Not delving in the details, but I may be off base...
> >
> > It seems this solution is akin to have to add to your SPF record the whole
> > of Google cloud or Salesforce cloud, with a "trust us" we don't allow any
> > of our other members to send email on your behalf on any of our
> > applications...
> 
> Yes, it is, unless the sender sets aside a more SPF-restricted domain
> to use for sending customers' mail. In fact it is very similar to
> including another organization's SPF record in your own, which does
> not seem uncommon. That doesn't seem to me like a shocking level of
> trust.

Yes indeed, but then, the recent breaches shows too much trust has been sprinkled all around. Many ESP will provide you with dedicated IPs for your sends, this allows you to control your deliverability, the email security, etc... They come at a price, but you have what you pay for.

> 
> >
> > https://dmarcian.com/spf-survey/google.com 212,996 authorized individual
> > IPv4 addresses
> > https://dmarcian.com/spf-survey/salesforce.com 228,934 authorized
> > individual IPv4 addresses
> >
> > I prefer that 3rd parties relay our mail mail through our servers.
> 
> That is eminently reasonable, considering that your organization sends
> email as part of its core business, and is well prepared to take on
> that responsibility. Obviously, there are a lot of organizations out
> there who are not in that position.
> 
> So I think the question is, does adding an "aligned domains list"
> feature encourage policies that are inherently unsafe? I would argue
> that authorizing a service provider to send for you on all of their
> IPs is not substantially different from authorizing them on one IP.
> Once you've authorized someone to send mail on your behalf at all, you
> are essentially trusting them to do it safely.
> 

I wish this would be that simple, more often than not, you are pushed into an agreement and can only negotiate mitigating factors as to lower the risk.


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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2014 11:54:16 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC Extension for 3rd party Signers
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On Sunday, April 20, 2014 9:00 PM, Hector Santos wrote:=0A=0A=0A> This woul=
d be a simple first step consideration -- A new ATPS tag=0A=0Athis may fix =
DKIM 3rd party support, but does little to support=0A3rd party SPF. i think=
 it's important to have a fix for all=0Aunderlying mechanisms, not just som=
e of them.=0A=0Aconsidering DMARC may include additional underlying mechani=
sm in=0Athe future, a fix for 3rd party needs to be DMARC-based, not=0Abase=
d on whatever underlying mechanisms are included in DMARC=0Ainstead, imo. i=
f we start fixing underlying mechanisms just to=0Ahave them DMARC-imposed a=
lignment requirement compatible,=0Awe are introducing new griefs to be deal=
t with in the future,=0Aand adding bunch of incompatibilities with legacy s=
upport for=0Athose protocols. so, whoever supports DMARC will have to add=
=0Asupport for all those new extensions and additional protocols=0Awhich ma=
y be more than what they are willing to do, opting for=0Ajust ignoring DMAR=
C completely.=0A=0Aalso, such path simply creates more resource usage, espe=
cially on=0ADNS, cause all those extensions have their DNS checks, and=0Aso=
metimes more than one. also, more protocols, more libraries=0Arunning on se=
rver, fighting for resources...=0A=0Awhy should we go that line, when it's =
easier to build a DMARC-based=0Asupport for 3rd party and fix the problem a=
t the source?=0A=0A=0A> atps=3D0=A0 default, extension disabled allowed bac=
kward compatibility.=0A> atps=3D1=A0 Valid alignment allows a valid 3rd par=
ty signature (no checks).=0A=0Athis is similar to specifying adkim=3Dn, the=
 way Tomki Camp already=0Asuggested, which i like better instead, since it'=
s DMARC-based.=0A=0A=0A> atps=3D2=A0 Valid alignment allows a valid 3rd par=
ty signature with ATPS=0A> (Authorized 3rd Party Signer) checking, RFC6541.=
=0A=0Aa receiver wishing to support ATPS can account for it during processi=
ng=0ADMARC, without any change in DMARC itself.=0A=0Ahowever, i'm quite sur=
e everybody would be much more happy with a=0Asingle working protocol, inst=
ead of bunch of extensions.=0A=0A=0A> atps=3D3=A0 Valid alignment allows a =
valid 3rd party signature using=0A> the May-Resign header method.=0A=0Awhic=
h is what exactly? i guess something similar to adkim=3Ds:yahoo.com,=0Awhic=
h i proposed already, but if u would like to continue lobbying for=0Athis i=
dea, please elaborate and provide examples.=0A=0A=0Ain any case, i would li=
ke to see what benefits these solutions have=0Aover other suggested proposa=
ls, like those suggested by=0AJoseph Humphreys, Tomski Camp and me, all of =
which tend to fix=0ADMARC, and not introduce requirements for additional ex=
tensions to=0Aunderlying protocols.=0A=0Ai can see many cons with ATPS-path=
 while comparing the two principally=0Adifferent ideas.=0A=0ADMARC was crea=
ted as a solution for a problem a bunch of other=0Aextensions tried coverin=
g before already. all about failing.=0A=0Awe could skip that broken-path wi=
th DMARC today, since it's still in=0Adevelopment, and simply add 3rd party=
 support to its base. i see=0Ano issue with the idea of authorised alignmen=
t. it's natural to the=0Away email works. with some thinking, i'm sure we c=
an make it work=0Afor mailing lists too.=0A=0Athis is how i read J. Trent A=
dams' last post.=0A=0A=0A-- =0AVlatko Salaj aka goodone=0Ahttp://goodone.tk


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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2014 12:37:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] alignment and parsing logic as optionals
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On Monday, April 21, 2014 9:01 PM, "dmarc-request@ietf.org" <dmarc-request@ietf.org> wrote:


>> That doesn't seem to me like a shocking level of trust.
> Yes indeed, but then, the recent breaches shows too much trust
> has been sprinkled all around. Many ESP will provide you with
> dedicated IPs for your sends, this allows you to control your
> deliverability, the email security, etc... They come at a price,
> but you have what you pay for.

should i read this as: if u want DMARC 3rd party support, please
pay?

maybe we should then just forget about making DMARC an
open standard, instead just paying for proprietary solutions
in the same area. that's about much better security overall.

faulty thinking, if u ask me.

i have no problem with making a standard as flexible as possible
and let the domain owners' decide what and how much security they
like. introducing authorised alignment doesn't essentially break
DMARC. it just makes it more natural to email today and also
adds support for things we, obviously, need and use.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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On 04/21/2014 12:37 PM, Vlatko Salaj wrote:
> I think Franck wrote:
>>> That doesn't seem to me like a shocking level of trust.
>> Yes indeed, but then, the recent breaches shows too much trust
>> has been sprinkled all around. Many ESP will provide you with
>> dedicated IPs for your sends, this allows you to control your
>> deliverability, the email security, etc... They come at a price,
>> but you have what you pay for.
> should i read this as: if u want DMARC 3rd party support, please
> pay?

No, this was a concern and for many a best practice well before DMARC
arrived.

Using a large pool of vendor/ESP IP addresses leaves the sending
organization (ABC) exposed to:

- IP reputation impacted by all other customers
- Another ESP customer's account being used to send email as ABC
(depends on ESP controls)
- Security of entire ESP infrastructure versus a small subset (dev
systems, disaster recovery, etc)

In other cases it's part of a more general policy that the vendor/ESP
not use shared infrastructure when handling any of the contracting
company's (customers') data.


--S.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC Extension for 3rd party Signers
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On 4/21/2014 2:54 PM, Vlatko Salaj wrote:
> On Sunday, April 20, 2014 9:00 PM, Hector Santos wrote:
>
>
>> This would be a simple first step consideration -- A new ATPS tag
>
> this may fix DKIM 3rd party support, but does little to support
> 3rd party SPF. i think it's important to have a fix for all
> underlying mechanisms, not just some of them.

How do you define a 3rd party SPF condition that isn't already defined 
and authorized by the 1st party?  IOW, by virtue of the 1st party 
adding the 3rd party information into a SPF record, it is inherently 
ready for 3rd party operations. No?   This would be different that the 
DKIM + Author Domain Policy security model.

The problem with all the author domain policy protocols is that anyone 
can SIGN.  The original SSP (Sender Signer Practices) had 3rd party 
semantic and controls.  ADSP pruned and reduced SSP to 1st party 
semantics. The pruning left holes and ADSP was left unsolved. DMARC 
followed up with its own more explicit 1st party only semantics.

The main difference SSP, ADSP and DMARC is that finally someone has 
taken the rejection handling semantics seriously and began to apply 
it.  That also means that any domain with ADSP dkim=discardable can 
expect to see rejection/discard to be finally enabled.  See PAYPAL.COM 
ADSP and DMARC records.

Also, consider that DMARC "may" have violated RFC5016 "Requirements 
for DKIM Signing Practices Protocol" section 5.3, provision #10:

    10. SSP MUST NOT provide a mechanism that impugns the existence of
        non-first party signatures in a message.  A corollary of this
        requirement is that the protocol MUST NOT link practices of first
        party signers with the practices of third party signers.

          INFORMATIVE NOTE: the main thrust of this requirement is that
          practices should only be published for that which the publisher
          has control, and should not meddle in what is ultimately the
          local policy of the receiver.

          Refs: Deployment Consideration, Section 4.3.

If DMARC is about conforming to DKIM operations, then it SHOULD of 
provided the option for 3rd party signers to exist.  DKIM is about 3rd 
party TRUST support.  Even the policy advocated accepted that model, 
but we also felt POLICY was a fundamental part too.

> considering DMARC may include additional underlying mechanism in
> the future, a fix for 3rd party needs to be DMARC-based, not
> based on whatever underlying mechanisms are included in DMARC
> instead, imo. if we start fixing underlying mechanisms just to
> have them DMARC-imposed alignment requirement compatible,
> we are introducing new griefs to be dealt with in the future,
> and adding bunch of incompatibilities with legacy support for
> those protocols. so, whoever supports DMARC will have to add
> support for all those new extensions and additional protocols
> which may be more than what they are willing to do, opting for
> just ignoring DMARC completely.

I am not sure what that all means, but DMARC is notT conforming to the 
DKIM specification that by design allows for 3rd party operations.  So 
whatever the above means, DMARC does need to be fixed or not endorsed 
by the IETF.  DKIM is a STD level specification now.  DMARC must FIT 
with DKIM, not the other way around.

> also, such path simply creates more resource usage, especially on
> DNS, cause all those extensions have their DNS checks, and
> sometimes more than one. also, more protocols, more libraries
> running on server, fighting for resources...

Yes, ATPS does add more DNS records, but that seems to be an more 
acceptable in application design today, i.e. just like XML.  High 
overhead processing which today machines and communication speeds can 
handle making it feasible to consider.

> why should we go that line, when it's easier to build a DMARC-based
> support for 3rd party and fix the problem at the source?

Agree, but if there is going to be resistance by the "gate keepers" of 
the specification and they won't do the "right thing" then the IETF 
needs to make the corrections, and the best current way to do this is 
with extensions which DMARC section 3.1.4.3 allows.  I agree, it 
should be part of the base spec.

>> atps=0� default, extension disabled allowed backward compatibility.
>> atps=1� Valid alignment allows a valid 3rd party signature (no checks).
>
> this is similar to specifying adkim=n, the way Tomki Camp already
> suggested, which i like better instead, since it's DMARC-based.

If adkim=n(one) was proposed then that would do the trick to satisfy 
this particular "MUST BE SIGNED, BY ANYONE" practice, it would match:

  SSP  o=-       signature required, 3rd party allowed policy
  ADSP dkim=all  signature required, 3rd party allowed policy?

The problem was ADSP proposed standard was that it was unclear whether 
dkim=all also allowed 3rd party signatures.

You should review the 9+ years of R&D done with DKIM + POLICY layer, 
starting with SSP and ADSP to see how DMARC evolved and what fell thru 
the cracks with it.   My thinking was that DMARC was never really 
meant to be a policy handling protocol but a reporting protocol.

>> atps=2� Valid alignment allows a valid 3rd party signature with ATPS
>> (Authorized 3rd Party Signer) checking, RFC6541.
>
> a receiver wishing to support ATPS can account for it during processing
> DMARC, without any change in DMARC itself.
>
> however, i'm quite sure everybody would be much more happy with a
> single working protocol, instead of bunch of extensions.

Sure, but you also have to be prepared for extensions too.

>> atps=3� Valid alignment allows a valid 3rd party signature using
>> the May-Resign header method.
>
> which is what exactly? i guess something similar to adkim=s:yahoo.com,
> which i proposed already, but if u would like to continue lobbying for
> this idea, please elaborate and provide examples.

Mr. Resnick can provide more details, but in general, the point was to 
show flexibility with a new tag that allows for additional alignment 
processing.

> in any case, i would like to see what benefits these solutions have
> over other suggested proposals, like those suggested by
> Joseph Humphreys, Tomski Camp and me, all of which tend to fix
> DMARC, and not introduce requirements for additional extensions to
> underlying protocols.

Again, there is 9+ years of R&D.  Overall, the #1 issue was not that 
it wasn't a good idea, but how to SCALE it and how do manage it.  It 
adds complexity.  But the #1 resistance was the mailing list folks who 
didn't want to have any restrictions on (re)signing mail. See above 
about section 5.3, item 10 in RFC5016.

But there was proof of concepts and operations did already yse ADSP 
plus ATPS.  There is an even a ADSP + ATPS wizard zone creator and 
simulator at:

   http://www.winserver.com/public/wcadsp

> DMARC was created as a solution for a problem a bunch of other
> extensions tried covering before already. all about failing.

There is only one difference -- rejection was finally switched on.

ADSP did have support too by many of the high value domains.  But I 
don't think we were quite ready to do the rejection/discarding 
enforcement. We were just processing and logging the results to 
hopefully gather data with the AUTH-RES header. Reporting was always 
suggested but it was also viewed as something to limit potential abuse 
and it was never formalized. That is what DMARC did and what YAHOO did 
was finally turned on the rejection switch.  Thats really the main and 
only true event shocker here, IMO. Not DMARC as a "language" itself 
because we did have SSP and ADSP but we had too many IETF opponents 
against POLICY regarding middle ware issues -- hence this issue with 
YAHOO now.  DMARC was produced outside the IETF as it was envisioned 
to be the only way to get something moving.  Unfortunately, they 
really didn't do a good job in satisfying all the possible boundary 
conditions of the DKIM+POLICY+TRUST model.   In other words, they 
didn't really learn, did they? DMARC is very limited and that is what 
the IETF has to address.

> we could skip that broken-path with DMARC today, since it's still in
> development, and simply add 3rd party support to its base. i see
> no issue with the idea of authorised alignment. it's natural to the
> way email works. with some thinking, i'm sure we can make it work
> for mailing lists too.

Agree.


-- 
HLS



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC Extension for 3rd party Signers
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On Monday, April 21, 2014 11:32 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:=
=0A=0A=0A>>> This would be a simple first step consideration -- A new ATPS =
tag=0A>> this may fix DKIM 3rd party support, but does little to support=0A=
>> 3rd party SPF. i think it's important to have a fix for all=0A>> underly=
ing mechanisms, not just some of them.=0A> How do you define a 3rd party SP=
F condition that isn't already defined=0A> and authorized by the 1st party?=
=A0 IOW, by virtue of the 1st party=0A> adding the 3rd party information in=
to a SPF record, it is inherently=0A> ready for 3rd party operations. No?=
=0A=0Ano. 3rd party SPF support in DMARC's alignment context means support=
=0Afor 3rd party SMTP MAIL FROM, or 3rd party HELO/EHLO. by SPF specs,=0Ath=
ere are no provisions for 3rd party SPF support in this sense.=0A=0Awhat SP=
F specs do allow is adding 3rd party servers to the IP pool of=0Asenders, b=
ut that's not full 3rd party support actually, in DMARC=0Aalignment terms.=
=0A=0A=0A> If DMARC is about conforming to DKIM operations, then it SHOULD =
of=0A> provided the option for 3rd party signers to exist.=0A=0Ai agree on =
this fully. it's only the question of how... and i would=0Arather see it in=
side DMARC, instead of outside of it.=0A=0A=0A> My thinking was that DMARC =
was never really meant to be a policy=0A> handling protocol but a reporting=
 protocol.=0A=0Athis does make sense, especially how badly alignment requir=
ement=0Awas imagined. however, since it's more than a reporting protocol no=
w,=0Aand it's a promising one, we should fix it to include 3rd party=0Aprop=
erly, as it should have been done in the 1st place.=0A=0A=0A> Unfortunately=
, they really didn't do a good job in satisfying=0A> all the possible bound=
ary conditions of the DKIM+POLICY+TRUST model.=0A> In other words, they did=
n't really learn, did they? DMARC is very=0A> limited and that is what the =
IETF has to address.=0A=0A+1!=0A=0A=0A-- =0AVlatko Salaj aka goodone=0Ahttp=
://goodone.tk


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC Extension for 3rd party Signers
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On 4/21/2014 6:08 PM, Vlatko Salaj wrote:
> On Monday, April 21, 2014 11:32 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

>> How do you define a 3rd party SPF condition that isn't already defined
>> and authorized by the 1st party?� IOW, by virtue of the 1st party
>> adding the 3rd party information into a SPF record, it is inherently
>> ready for 3rd party operations. No?
>
> no. 3rd party SPF support in DMARC's alignment context means support
> for 3rd party SMTP MAIL FROM, or 3rd party HELO/EHLO. by SPF specs,
> there are no provisions for 3rd party SPF support in this sense.

You mean Multi-hop, relays where there is a nodal IP transition point 
which fails the LMAP IP::DOMAIN assertion. (SPF is an LMAP protocol).

     The Association of the Sender IP and SMTP Envelope Domains:
                 LMAP Validation and Trust Analysis
    http://www.winserver.com/public/antispam/lmap/draft-lmapanalysis1.htm

> what SPF specs do allow is adding 3rd party servers to the IP pool of
> senders, but that's not full 3rd party support actually, in DMARC
> alignment terms.

Right.

I think the DKIM 3rd party resigner issue is the more important issue 
at this point.

If this is not resolved, mail system developers like myself will be 
forced to provide undesirable "mail tampering" kludges and 
considerations to customers. :(

-- 
HLS



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From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC Extension for 3rd party Signers
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On Tuesday, April 22, 2014 1:18 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:


> I think the DKIM 3rd party resigner issue is the more important issue
> at this point.

i hold both are important.

SPF's 3rd party support was basically fixed with Sender-ID. but Microsoft
never played well that open standards game... if it did, i'm sure we would
be having Sender-ID in DMARC now, in place of SPF, and this problem would
have been solved instantly.

however, since both SPF and DKIM 3rd party alignment support is similar
in nature, i'm sure DMARC can be flexibly expanded enough to fix both
issues, and any future mechanism it introduces, in the same way.

let's face it: all these scenarios are somewhat special in nature, and
while quite used and needed, they are not the default setting. so, even
if it places scaling problems on DMARC, it's not like everybody will
be using them on large scale.

"p=reject; rua=mailto:abuse@example.com; ruf=mailto:abuse@example.com;
adkim=n,s:yahoo.com; aspf=yahoo.com" DMARC entry for example.com
domain solution is fool-proof, flexible, trivial and easily maintained.

it reads as:
1. request none alignment for example.com domain
[DKIM will never align with owner's domain, cause their domain doesn't
sign when it uses its own infrastructure, and 3rd party DKIM signatures
will never align with it either, cause they are 3rd party]
2. request strict alignment for yahoo.com domain
[1st party email fails here, but 3rd party signed email will align]
3. request relaxed alignment for example.com domain
[default relaxed setting for owner's domain doesn't need to be specified,
and it will align when any email is sent through domain's infrastructure,
and fail when it's sent through 3rd party]
4. request relaxed alignment for yahoo.com domain
[default relaxed setting doesn't need to be specified,
and it will align when any email is sent through 3rd party, fail on 1st]
5. reject anything that doesn't pass these scenarios, and report
accordingly
6. 1st party example: sends DKIM-unsigned email - DMARC passes, based on
SPF alignment policy
7. 3rd party example: sends DKIM-signed email - DMARC passes, with both
DKIM and SPF alignment passing.

consideration for abuse:
1. most ESPs verify email address ownership before it can be used
in their system, so nobody but ppl owning such addresses would be able
to post messages on behalf of a domain publishing some ESPs as 3rd party
for their mail subsystem. this is recommended and historical practice
already.
2. ESPs need to handle malicious accounts quite well already. so,
3rd party DMARC would not introduce anything that's already not there,
or put additional pressure on ESPs.

i can't see any exploit holes in this suggestion, at least not one
already covered by existing practices.

i repeat: all this 3rd party solution usage case is special in its
very nature. it would be applied where needed, and not a default
DMARC deployment.

i really see no reason why DMARC can't be flexible enough to include it.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2014 14:59:27 +0200
From: Michael Storz <Michael.Storz@lrz.de>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy to 'reject'
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Just saw it in my logs. You find the announcement at

http://postmaster-blog.aol.com/2014/04/22/aol-mail-updates-dmarc-policy-to-reject/

-- 
Michael


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Hi Martin,
At 17:30 22-04-2014, Martin Rex wrote:
>Some MTAs (sendmail?) seem to recreate an RFC5322.From from the Envelope,
>in case that it is missing in the message.

Yes, sendmail does that.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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------=_Part_92011_1247733592.1398296577195
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If you read carefully http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6854#section-3=20
Mailbox syntax is the normal syntax to use in the "From:" and
   "Sender:" header fields; the address syntax defined in Section 2.1 ,
   which allows the specification of a group, is only for Limited Use
   (see RFC 2026 [RFC2026], Section=C2=A03.3 , item (d)) for the reasons
   described below.=20
You will see that an empty from is not encouraged and to be used only when =
you have a specific EAI need.=20

Basically if your MTA does EAI, it can reject emails (more or less safely) =
from another, EAI aware or not, MTA.=20

More over if you do DMARC, I think it is perfectly fine to ignore this RFC,=
 like people ignore SMTP over IPv6...=20

If I recall, I pushed this change during the last call of the document, bec=
ause the From: header with no domain in fact weakens anti-spam measures, an=
d I don't think the IETF vision is "less security".=20



------=_Part_92011_1247733592.1398296577195
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<html><body><div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000"><div>If you read carefully <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6854#section-3"><a>http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6854#section-3</a></a> </div><div><pre class="newpage">Mailbox syntax is the normal syntax to use in the "From:" and
   "Sender:" header fields; the address syntax defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6854#section-2.1" data-mce-href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6854#section-2.1">Section 2.1</a>,
   which allows the specification of a group, is only for Limited Use
   (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026" data-mce-href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026">RFC 2026</a> <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-3.3" data-mce-href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-3.3">[RFC2026], Section&nbsp;3.3</a>, item (d)) for the reasons
   described below.</pre></div><div>You will see that an empty from is not encouraged and to be used only when you have a specific EAI need.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Basically if your MTA does EAI, it can reject emails (more or less safely) from another, EAI aware or not, MTA.<br></div><div><br></div><div>More over if you do DMARC, I think it is perfectly fine to ignore this RFC, like people ignore SMTP over IPv6...<br></div><div><br></div><div>If I recall, I pushed this change during the last call of the document, because the From: header with no domain in fact weakens anti-spam measures, and I don't think the IETF vision is "less security".<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></body></html>
------=_Part_92011_1247733592.1398296577195--


From nobody Wed Apr 23 21:37:56 2014
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On 4/23/14, 8:59 AM, Michael Storz wrote:
> Just saw it in my logs. You find the announcement at
>
> http://postmaster-blog.aol.com/2014/04/22/aol-mail-updates-dmarc-policy-to-reject/ 
>

And I saw a dmarc rejection this morning from a comcast address.

     Tony Hansen


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On 4/23/2014 8:59 AM, Michael Storz wrote:
> Just saw it in my logs. You find the announcement at
>
> http://postmaster-blog.aol.com/2014/04/22/aol-mail-updates-dmarc-policy-to-reject/

So much for the theory that DKIM ADSP-like strong policies would never 
be used by big operations!  And the irony, the IETF had just made ADSP 
historic for this theory of "special case no one will use," and for 
same interop mailing list problem.  Maybe its time to make DMARC 
historic too before it even gets a RFC!  All that needs to be done is 
change ADSP to DMARC below at the IETF RFC Status change link. 
Technically, it is still almost no deployment, just a few BIG guys!!

                              ------------------
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/status-change-adsp-rfc5617-to-historic/

RFC Status Change : Change the status of ADSP (RFC 5617) to Historic

ADSP has garnered almost no deployment and use in the 4 years since its
advancement to IETF Proposed Standard.  While there are 
implementations in code,
there is very little deployment and no evidence of the benefits that were
expected when the standard was written.

There is, however, evidence of harm caused by incorrect configuration 
and by
inappropriate use.  There have, for example, been real cases where a 
high-value
domain published an ADSP record of "discardable", but allowed users on
their domain to subscribe to mailing lists.  When posts from those 
users were
sent to other domains that checked ADSP, those subscriber domains 
rejected the
messages, resulting in forced unsubscribes from mailman (due to 
bounces) for the
unsuspecting subscribers.

Assurances that are provided by ADSP are generally obtained out of 
band in the
real Internet, and not through ADSP.  Current deployment of ADSP is not
recommended.
                              ------------------




-- 
HLS



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From: Chris Meidinger <chris@agari.com>
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On Apr 23, 2014, at 15:23, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> wrote:

> Hi Martin,
> At 17:30 22-04-2014, Martin Rex wrote:
>> Some MTAs (sendmail?) seem to recreate an RFC5322.From from the Envelope,
>> in case that it is missing in the message.
> 
> Yes, sendmail does that.

Unless you prevent it by removing the F=F equate from your mailer flags.

Chris


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On Apr 24, 2014, at 3:46 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>=20
> change ADSP to DMARC below at the IETF RFC Status change link.=20
> Technically, it is still almost no deployment, just a few BIG guys!!
>=20

Hector

I challenge your assertion that there is =93almost no deployment=94.  In th=
e past 3 days at Return Path we=92re received reports from 147 unique ISPs,=
 companies, etc.

Greg Colburn

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>> On Apr 24, 2014, at 3:46 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>>=20
>> change ADSP to DMARC below at the IETF RFC Status change link.=20
>> Technically, it is still almost no deployment, just a few BIG guys!!
>>=20
>>
>> Hector

> I challenge your assertion that there is "almost no deployment".  In the =
past=20
> 3 days at Return Path we're received reports from 147 unique ISPs,=20
> companies, etc.
>=20
> Greg Colburn

I agree with Greg. Large ISPs like DMARC. I suspect that the smaller player=
s like mailing-list-operators (and other non-compliant-yet-valid-email-scen=
arios) will be forced to work with, or around, DMARC before DMARC is abando=
ned by large operators.

--Terry


From Dianne.Solomon@firstdata.com  Thu Apr 24 05:32:32 2014
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Hi..   I am new to DMARC.  From what I am learning, few companies  are impl=
ementing forensic reporting because of potential privacy issues.   Has ther=
e been discussion on changing the format or delivery of the forensic report=
s that would make it a more acceptable option?


Dianne Blitstein Solomon, CIPP, CIPP/IT | Architect, ISCD.IS.Messaging Secu=
rity | First Data Corporation | www.firstdata.com<http://www.firstdata.com/=
>
4000 Coral Ridge Drive, Coral Springs, FL 33065 | (O) +1.954.851.7290 | (M)=
 954.695.8094 | GMT -5
Suspect an information security incident?  Please call 888-427-4468.





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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Hi.. &nbsp;&nbsp;I am new to DMARC.&nbsp; From what I am learning,=
 few companies &nbsp;are implementing forensic reporting because of potenti=
al privacy issues.&nbsp;&nbsp; Has there been discussion on changing
 the format or delivery of the forensic reports that would make it a more a=
cceptable option?&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><b><span style=3D"font=
-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#173=
65D">Dianne Blitstein Solomon,</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D">
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D">CIPP, CIPP/IT</span><span style=3D"font-=
size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#365F=
91">
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:#FF6600">|</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:8.0p=
t;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">
</span><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#002060">Architect,</span><span style=3D"font-size:8.=
0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#002060"> IS=
CD.IS.Messaging Security</span><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#E36C0A">
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:#FF6600">|</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size:8=
.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#FF6600">
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D">First Data</span><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#365F91"=
>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D">Corporation</span><span style=3D"font-size:8=
.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#365F91">
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:#FF6600">|
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D"><a href=3D"http://www.firstdata.com/"><s=
pan style=3D"color:#17365D">www.firstdata.com</span></a></span><span style=
=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;co=
lor:#002060"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D=
">4000 Coral Ridge Drive, Coral Springs, FL 33065
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D">|</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:8.0p=
t;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D"> (O) =
&#43;1.954.851.7290
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D">|</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:8.0p=
t;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D"> (M) =
954.</span><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D">695.8094
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D">|
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#17365D">GMT -5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#E36C0A">Suspect an i</span><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:9.0pt;color:#E36C0A">nformation security incident?&nbsp; Pl=
ease call 888-427-4468.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;color:#F79646"><o:p>&=
nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#F79646"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Thu Apr 24 09:56:58 2014
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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2014 18:56:46 +0200
From: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>
To: Greg Colburn <Greg.Colburn@returnpath.com>
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References: <8d8585be98f32a76d2a7144ac9ff0721@xmail.mwn.de> <5358DD7C.40107@isdg.net> <34B2EC58-30F4-4907-99A9-B25704509D0C@returnpath.com>
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Cc: Michael Storz <Michael.Storz@lrz.de>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>, DMARC Discuss <dmarc-discuss@dmarc.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy to 'reject'
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On Thu, Apr 24, 2014 at 10:39:29AM -0600, Greg Colburn wrote:
> 
> On Apr 24, 2014, at 3:46 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
> > 
> > change ADSP to DMARC below at the IETF RFC Status change link. 
> > Technically, it is still almost no deployment, just a few BIG guys!!
> > 
> 
> Hector
> 
> I challenge your assertion that there is "almost no deployment".  In the past 3 days at Return Path we're received reports from 147 unique ISPs, companies, etc.

And of course there are only about 150 ISPs.  147 really is "a few".


Kurt


From nobody Thu Apr 24 10:34:19 2014
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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2014 13:34:07 -0400
From: Tony Hansen <tony@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy to 'reject'
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On 4/24/14, 12:37 AM, Tony Hansen wrote:
> On 4/23/14, 8:59 AM, Michael Storz wrote:
>> Just saw it in my logs. You find the announcement at
>>
>> http://postmaster-blog.aol.com/2014/04/22/aol-mail-updates-dmarc-policy-to-reject/ 
>>
>
> And I saw a dmarc rejection this morning from a comcast address.

Sigh

After re-reading the bounce message, it's a message going to comcast 
from a yahoo sender via a mailing list I manage.

So it's comcast applying the dmarc reject to yahoo addresses.

Sorry for the noise.

     Tony Hansen


From nobody Thu Apr 24 10:44:09 2014
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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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References: <8d8585be98f32a76d2a7144ac9ff0721@xmail.mwn.de> <5358DD7C.40107@isdg.net> <34B2EC58-30F4-4907-99A9-B25704509D0C@returnpath.com> <3913278320014abfa67ad2dd7d6783a8@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>, Greg Colburn <Greg.Colburn@returnpath.com>, DMARC Discuss <dmarc-discuss@dmarc.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] [dmarc-discuss] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy to 'reject'
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On Apr 24, 2014, at 9:44 AM, Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com> =
wrote:

>>> On Apr 24, 2014, at 3:46 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> change ADSP to DMARC below at the IETF RFC Status change link.=20
>>> Technically, it is still almost no deployment, just a few BIG guys!!
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Hector
>=20
>> I challenge your assertion that there is "almost no deployment".  In =
the past=20
>> 3 days at Return Path we're received reports from 147 unique ISPs,=20
>> companies, etc.
>>=20
>> Greg Colburn
>=20
> I agree with Greg. Large ISPs like DMARC. I suspect that the smaller =
players like mailing-list-operators (and other =
non-compliant-yet-valid-email-scenarios) will be forced to work with, or =
around, DMARC before DMARC is abandoned by large operators.

Dear Terry,

Now that some Large ISPs (mis)apply DMARC p=3Dreject on user accounts, =
perhaps it is time to update ATP to conform with DMARC rather than ADSP. =
ATP can enable third-party authorizations at higher rates more =
effectively and efficiently than by other protocols or technologies.  =
Once put into practice, other DMARC domains could share the =
authorizations necessary to avoid disrupting legitimate mailing-lists.  =
Doing so would lessen the burden of such policy now affecting tens of =
thousands of church and neighborhood organizations who depend on =
mailing-lists.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2014 13:44:02 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Organization: Santronics Software, Inc.
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/sYe-gAWGYB2euOW6cn1CiolMhNk
Cc: Michael Storz <Michael.Storz@lrz.de>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, DMARC Discuss <dmarc-discuss@dmarc.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy to 'reject'
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On 4/24/2014 12:44 PM, Terry Zink wrote:
>>> On Apr 24, 2014, at 3:46 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> change ADSP to DMARC below at the IETF RFC Status change link.
>>> Technically, it is still almost no deployment, just a few BIG guys!!
>>>
>>>
>>> Hector
>
>> I challenge your assertion that there is "almost no deployment".  In the past
>> 3 days at Return Path we're received reports from 147 unique ISPs,
>> companies, etc.
>>
>> Greg Colburn
>
> I agree with Greg. Large ISPs like DMARC. I suspect that the smaller players like mailing-list-operators (and other non-compliant-yet-valid-email-scenarios) will be forced to work with, or around, DMARC before DMARC is abandoned by large operators.
>
> --Terry

It was mostly tongue in cheek.

I understand DMARC has caught on. I was never against DMARC, but the 
fact that it was repeating nearly 9+ years of work in what ADSP was 
already doing (except reporting), and ADSP was indeed the IETF 
proposed standard track item, made this all issue really surreal.  It 
didn't need to happen.  It was coming and all the policy advocates 
were believers of it.  But before DMARC, there was SSP and ADSP and 
ADSP had to be pushed aside (made HISTORIC this year) in order to 
clear the path for DMARC.  I accept that.

We went through the many of IETF-MAN-YEARS engineering the issues DKIM 
+ POLICY layer had, namely, that middleware would need to (software) 
adapt to new AUTHOR DOMAIN POLICY controls   However, the opponents of 
these new policy protocols did not support it for the most part and 
held it back from moving forward.  It was abandoned in the DKIM-WG, 
left unfinished.

In short, DMARC did not learn from what happen with DKIM+ADSP and as a 
result we had these "new surprises" for the IETF. It was a total lost 
of control of the IETF getting in front of this technical mail 
integration issue known since 2006 with my DSAP I-D, and Murray's 2011 
RFC6377 with similar guidelines when I had reminded people again of 
the potential problems!!

   DKIM Signature Authorization Protocol (DSAP)
   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-santos-dkim-dsap-00

   DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) and Mailing Lists
   https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6377

And I was all ready to go a 2006 IETF meeting to push POLICY with this 
presentation:

   http://www.winserver.com/public/ssp/DSAP-00.pdf

So if there was ever strong believers in a DKIM POLICY layer and 
framework, I was among them.

ADSP was brushed off because the same folks who believed ADSP's strong 
reject/discard policy concept will ever get used, also believed 
DMARC's strong p=reject will never be used as well, and certainly not 
by the likes of a AOL.COM and YAHOO.COM, two aged and polluted domains 
like millions of others who would major interesting in improving the 
security quality and brand of their domains.

As one of the strongest advocates of DKIM POLICY in the IETF, I am in 
full support of DMARC's growing adoption.  Years were spent on ADSP, 
but if we can finally get a DKIM PAYOFF with DMARC, then I'm all for 
it.  Its the "language of choice."

That said, as a total mail system developer, I must also make sure 
that we support the Mailing Listing software can properly fit into the 
DKIM+POLICY model.  We already did it with DKIM+ADSP+ATPS support -- a 
list will not allow subscriptions from restrictive ADSP policies.  We 
will now add DMARC to the framework.

The only thing we need to do is add 3rd party semantics to DMARC to 
allow the mailing list system to better co-exist and its done for the 
most part.

You will not get an argument from me that DKIM is the finally a winner 
with a growing market of DMARC p=reject.   I hope the Crockers, 
Levines et al, all finally realize that Author Domain Policies are 
real and can co-exist with 3rd party Trust layers, and all the 3rd 
party trust vendors should be pushing hard for policy and use it as a 
carrot to get customers.

-- 
HLS



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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2014 14:20:26 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC Extension for 3rd party Signers
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On 4/22/2014 3:20 AM, Vlatko Salaj wrote:
> On Tuesday, April 22, 2014 1:18 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>
>
>> I think the DKIM 3rd party resigner issue is the more important issue
>> at this point.
>
> i hold both are important.
>
> ...
>
> i really see no reason why DMARC can't be flexible enough to include it.
>

Hi Vlatko,

Take a look at the 2006 DSAP I-D proposed author domain policy 
protocol which provided tags to covered the complete 1st vs 3rd party 
boundary conditions for DKIM signing practices:

Original Party Signature (OP tag):

    Not Expected (op-)
   Expected (op+)
    Optional (op~)

3rd Party Signature (3P tag):

    No Expected (3p-)
    Expected (3p+)
   Optional (3p~)

See page 15/16 in http://www.winserver.com/public/ssp/DSAP-00.pdf

So the strongest would be the signing policy (sp=):

      sp=op+,3p-

You can also make it so that a domain only signs with a 3rd party 
trust vendor, with

      sp=op-,3p+

DMARC needs to offer similar semantical and tag flexibility to cover 
all possible 1st and 3rd signature conditions.


-- 
HLS



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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>, Greg Colburn <Greg.Colburn@returnpath.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy to 'reject'
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy to 'reject'
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From nobody Thu Apr 24 11:56:19 2014
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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2014 11:56:03 -0700
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy to 'reject'
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On Thu, Apr 24, 2014 at 11:27 AM, Terry Zink
<tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>wrote:

> Correct me if I am wrong, but I think that there are significant
> differences between now and when ADSP was being investigated:
>
> 1. DKIM has much more prevalence in 2014 than it did in 2006, so requiring
> it today isn't as big an obstacle.
>
> 2. DKIM doesn't tie the d= signature field to the 5322.From: address. So,
> you can DKIM-sign all you want and add authorized third party signatures
> all you want. But if the From: address is different than what was
> authenticated, then the end user won't understand the difference.
>
> 3. DMARC is basically an anti-phishing technology, whereas while DKIM +
> ADSP can do that, it doesn't do it as well. It's less intuitive to end
> users. And because DMARC is better for anti-phishing, I would guess that's
> why it has much better traction that ADSP ever could. Speaking for a
> large(ish) email provider, DKIM is good but stopping phishing is better.
>

When we did ADSP (RFC 5617), the mailing list damage it could do was
considered a showstopper for the vast majority of everyone participating,
and advocates for "strong policy" were in the rough.  I note from ADSP's
author list that this included Yahoo!.  The recommended practice was to
split streams, so ADSP-protected mail was in one domain and user mail was
in another.  This is why domains like yahoo-inc.com, googlers.com,
paypal-inc.com, etc. began to appear.

It was still true when we revised DKIM a couple of years later, because the
concerns were unchanged yet yielded no relevant changes to DKIM itself, and
the working group produced RFC 6377 to document the problem in more detail
rather than take another run at trying to solve it.

What's changed since then appears to be that some operators now believe the
collateral damage is acceptable.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Apr 24, 2014 at 11:27 AM, Terry Zink <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tzink@exchange.microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank">=
tzink@exchange.microsoft.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Correct me if I am wrong, but I think that t=
here are significant differences between now and when ADSP was being invest=
igated:<br>

<br>
1. DKIM has much more prevalence in 2014 than it did in 2006, so requiring =
it today isn&#39;t as big an obstacle.<br>
<br>
2. DKIM doesn&#39;t tie the d=3D signature field to the 5322.From: address.=
 So, you can DKIM-sign all you want and add authorized third party signatur=
es all you want. But if the From: address is different than what was authen=
ticated, then the end user won&#39;t understand the difference.<br>

<br>
3. DMARC is basically an anti-phishing technology, whereas while DKIM + ADS=
P can do that, it doesn&#39;t do it as well. It&#39;s less intuitive to end=
 users. And because DMARC is better for anti-phishing, I would guess that&#=
39;s why it has much better traction that ADSP ever could. Speaking for a l=
arge(ish) email provider, DKIM is good but stopping phishing is better.<br>

<span class=3D"HOEnZb"></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>When we did =
ADSP (RFC 5617), the mailing list damage it could do was considered a shows=
topper for the vast majority of everyone participating, and advocates for &=
quot;strong policy&quot; were in the rough.=C2=A0 I note from ADSP&#39;s au=
thor list that this included Yahoo!.=C2=A0 The recommended practice was to =
split streams, so ADSP-protected mail was in one domain and user mail was i=
n another.=C2=A0 This is why domains like <a href=3D"http://yahoo-inc.com">=
yahoo-inc.com</a>, <a href=3D"http://googlers.com">googlers.com</a>, <a hre=
f=3D"http://paypal-inc.com">paypal-inc.com</a>, etc. began to appear.<br>
<br></div><div>It was still true when we revised DKIM a couple of years lat=
er, because the concerns were unchanged yet yielded no relevant changes to =
DKIM itself, and the working group produced RFC 6377 to document the proble=
m in more detail rather than take another run at trying to solve it.<br>
<br></div><div>What&#39;s changed since then appears to be that some operat=
ors now believe the collateral damage is acceptable.<br></div><div><br></di=
v><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e0102ee289a0ef004f7ce660e--


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From: Patrick Peterson <ppeterson@agari.com>
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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2014 12:05:52 -0700
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To: "Solomon, Dianne B" <Dianne.Solomon@firstdata.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Forensic Reporting
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Dianne

I am not aware of any active efforts. Here are a few options that may =
have some viability for you and others. They may not have any viability =
either. :)

NOTE: This is not a statement that there is an acceptable solution to =
the privacy issues nor that additional work shouldn=92t be done. Merely =
a summary of some known issues to mitigate. It is up to each domain =
owner to determine if there is an issue and if these mitigation options =
have value. No need to respond with the inadequacy of the options below =
- if they aren=92t good enough then just don=92t request forensic data =
and propose ways to change the specification to address privacy issues.

1. Don=92t provide a ruf address and receive no forensic data for =
certain domains
Eliminates privacy issue, eliminates all message-level data

2. Request forensic data on domains which have acceptable privacy =
concerns
Forensic data is requested on a per-domain basis. This may help some =
organizations and not others. For example, if there is an =
notices@alerts.bank.com mail stream that is all automated messages =
without PII, forensic data could be received with minimal risk and =
domains such as broker@privatewealthmanagement.bank.com could not have =
forensic data collected.

3. Publish record with ruf parameter Po=3D0
This ensures message-level failures will only be received if both SPF =
and DKIM fail authentication (vs either one). This does not eliminate =
the issue, but when used in conjuction with delaying receipt of forensic =
data until most mail streams have some level of authentication, it =
reduces the risk significantly - only your lawyer can determine how =
much.

For details on this argument, see Section 5.2 of
=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/?include_text=3D=
1

4. Redact forensic data upon receipt
Either via a vendor or your own system, you can redact, upon ingestion =
of the forensic message, certain data fields and ensure the ingestion =
system never records or stores them. The data is transmitted over the =
internet (like the original message) but there will never be a human or =
machine readable record of fields which generate PII concerns. Some =
DMARC service providers support this.=20

pat

On Apr 24, 2014, at 5:32 AM, Solomon, Dianne B =
<Dianne.Solomon@firstdata.com> wrote:

> Hi..   I am new to DMARC.  =46rom what I am learning, few companies  =
are implementing forensic reporting because of potential privacy issues. =
  Has there been discussion on changing the format or delivery of the =
forensic reports that would make it a more acceptable option?=20
> =20
> =20
> Dianne Blitstein Solomon, CIPP, CIPP/IT | Architect, ISCD.IS.Messaging =
Security | First Data Corporation | www.firstdata.com
> 4000 Coral Ridge Drive, Coral Springs, FL 33065 | (O) +1.954.851.7290 =
| (M) 954.695.8094 | GMT -5
> Suspect an information security incident?  Please call 888-427-4468.
> =20
> =20
> =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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From nobody Thu Apr 24 14:27:46 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy to 'reject'
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On 4/24/14 11:27 AM, Terry Zink wrote:
> Correct me if I am wrong, but I think that there are significant differences between now and when ADSP was being investigated:
>
> 1. DKIM has much more prevalence in 2014 than it did in 2006, so requiring it today isn't as big an obstacle.
ADSP is published by the same domains that are deploying DKIM, so the
overall prevalence of DKIM isn't a factor.
> 2. DKIM doesn't tie the d= signature field to the 5322.From: address. So, you can DKIM-sign all you want and add authorized third party signatures all you want. But if the From: address is different than what was authenticated, then the end user won't understand the difference.
But ADSP does tie the d= signature to the 5322.From domain, by virtue of
the fact that only signatures where d= matches the 5322.From domain
match are considered "author domain" signatures.
>
> 3. DMARC is basically an anti-phishing technology, whereas while DKIM + ADSP can do that, it doesn't do it as well. It's less intuitive to end users. And because DMARC is better for anti-phishing, I would guess that's why it has much better traction that ADSP ever could. Speaking for a large(ish) email provider, DKIM is good but stopping phishing is better.

I'd like to understand why DMARC is "better for anti-phishing". But
let's not turn this into a DMARC-vs-ADSP argument. And in either case,
it shouldn't be intuitive to end users; it shouldn't even be visible to
them.

-Jim


From nobody Thu Apr 24 14:40:12 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy to 'reject'
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On Thursday, April 24, 2014 6:44 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Terry Zink wrote:

> > > On Apr 24, 2014, at 3:46 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
> > > wrote:=20
> > >=20
> > > change ADSP to DMARC below at the IETF RFC Status change link.
> > > Technically, it is still almost no deployment, just a few BIG
> > > guys!!=20
>=20
> > I challenge your assertion that there is "almost no deployment".=20
> > In the past 3 days at Return Path we're received reports from 147
> > unique ISPs, companies, etc.
> >=20
> > Greg Colburn
>=20
> I agree with Greg. Large ISPs like DMARC. I suspect that the smaller
> players like mailing-list-operators (and other
> non-compliant-yet-valid-email-scenarios) will be forced to work with,
> or around, DMARC before DMARC is abandoned by large operators.

Large ISPs/ESPs like DMARC because they, by definition, are =
too-big-to-block so they can afford to offload the support costs of =
DMARC failure cases on the small email operators.

There where they happen not to be too-big-to-block, those ISPs/ESPs =
don't dare to indulge in such practices (confront yahoo.com vs =
yahoo.fr/yahoo.es DMARC policies).

They way for small email operators to "work with/around" that, is to not =
check DMARC for incoming email, to publish at most a DMARC policy of =
"none", and to stick to good old plain-SPF.

Regards,

J.Gomez


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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jim Fenton" <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2014 2:27:33 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy to 'reject'
> 

> > 3. DMARC is basically an anti-phishing technology, whereas while DKIM +
> > ADSP can do that, it doesn't do it as well. It's less intuitive to end
> > users. And because DMARC is better for anti-phishing, I would guess that's
> > why it has much better traction that ADSP ever could. Speaking for a
> > large(ish) email provider, DKIM is good but stopping phishing is better.
> 
> I'd like to understand why DMARC is "better for anti-phishing". But
> let's not turn this into a DMARC-vs-ADSP argument. And in either case,
> it shouldn't be intuitive to end users; it shouldn't even be visible to
> them.
> 

ADSP did not provide any reporting. With failure reports and even aggregate reports the person most interested to stop the phishing (the brand), get the data to pursue the phish on a multitude of avenues.

>From  the old "a user reported a phish" to DMARC today "there has been 100k email phish caught by these providers", it changes your perspective and priorities.


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----- Original Message -----

> From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
> To: "Terry Zink" <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, "Hector Santos" <hsantos@isdg.net>, "DMARC Discuss"
> <dmarc-discuss@dmarc.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2014 11:56:03 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-discuss] [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy
> to 'reject'

> When we did ADSP (RFC 5617), the mailing list damage it could do was
> considered a showstopper for the vast majority of everyone participating,
> and advocates for "strong policy" were in the rough. I note from ADSP's
> author list that this included Yahoo!. The recommended practice was to split
> streams, so ADSP-protected mail was in one domain and user mail was in
> another. This is why domains like yahoo-inc.com , googlers.com ,
> paypal-inc.com , etc. began to appear.

> It was still true when we revised DKIM a couple of years later, because the
> concerns were unchanged yet yielded no relevant changes to DKIM itself, and
> the working group produced RFC 6377 to document the problem in more detail
> rather than take another run at trying to solve it.

> What's changed since then appears to be that some operators now believe the
> collateral damage is acceptable.

Finish the sentence... ;) 

"... in relation to the benefits while the ecosystem adapts" 

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<html><body><div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000"><hr id="zwchr"><blockquote style="border-left:2px solid #1010FF;margin-left:5px;padding-left:5px;color:#000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><b>From: </b>"Murray S. Kucherawy" &lt;superuser@gmail.com&gt;<br><b>To: </b>"Terry Zink" &lt;tzink@exchange.microsoft.com&gt;<br><b>Cc: </b>dmarc@ietf.org, "Hector Santos" &lt;hsantos@isdg.net&gt;, "DMARC Discuss" &lt;dmarc-discuss@dmarc.org&gt;<br><b>Sent: </b>Thursday, April 24, 2014 11:56:03 AM<br><b>Subject: </b>Re: [dmarc-discuss] [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to 'reject'<br><div dir="ltr"><br dir="ltr">

<span class="HOEnZb"></span><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>When we did ADSP (RFC 5617), the mailing list damage it could do was considered a showstopper for the vast majority of everyone participating, and advocates for "strong policy" were in the rough.&nbsp; I note from ADSP's author list that this included Yahoo!.&nbsp; The recommended practice was to split streams, so ADSP-protected mail was in one domain and user mail was in another.&nbsp; This is why domains like <a href="http://yahoo-inc.com" target="_blank">yahoo-inc.com</a>, <a href="http://googlers.com" target="_blank">googlers.com</a>, <a href="http://paypal-inc.com" target="_blank">paypal-inc.com</a>, etc. began to appear.<br>
<br></div><div>It was still true when we revised DKIM a couple of years later, because the concerns were unchanged yet yielded no relevant changes to DKIM itself, and the working group produced RFC 6377 to document the problem in more detail rather than take another run at trying to solve it.<br>
<br></div><div>What's changed since then appears to be that some operators now believe the collateral damage is acceptable.<br></div><div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div>Finish the sentence... ;)<br></div><div><br></div><div>"... in relation to the benefits while the ecosystem adapts"<br></div></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] FYI: AOL Mail updates DMARC policy to 'reject'
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n 4/24/2014 2:27 PM, Terry Zink wrote:
>> ADSP was brushed off because the same folks who believed ADSP's strong
>> reject/discard policy concept will ever get used, also believed DMARC's strong
>> p=reject will never be used as well, and certainly not by the likes of a AOL.COM
>> and YAHOO.COM, two aged and polluted domains like millions of others who
>>   would major interesting in improving the security quality and brand of their domains.
>
> Correct me if I am wrong, but I think that there are significant differences between now and when ADSP was being investigated:
>
> 1. DKIM has much more prevalence in 2014 than it did in 2006, so requiring it today isn't as big an obstacle.

I don't see this as any real point to be wrong or right, but DKIM was 
the direction then as well.

> 2. DKIM doesn't tie the d= signature field to the 5322.From: address.

This would be crux of the key philosophical debates and reason we have 
the problem you today.

First, 5322.From is the only hash binding header requirement for DKIM, 
so it is inherently technically impossible to untie or "separate" the 
two domains.

Second, what comes first the author (original message) or the signer? 
  I hope you say author. :)

Third, the tie-in was built into Domainkeys which DKIM was derived 
from with its own built-in expanded set of 1st and 3rd policies.  ADSP 
tried to reduced it to 1st party only. But since the beginning, the 
original proof of DKIM concept was the AUTHOR DOMAIN POLICY layer, the 
selling and marketing point.  That is why POLICY was also part of the 
DKIM-WG product work items, among its threat analysis and signing 
practice requirements, and also DKIM architecture.

The philosophy that the two domain are separate is exactly why we have 
the problem today.

>So, you can DKIM-sign all you want and add authorized third party 
signatures
>all you want.

No you can't just blinding resign mail. Its was always a bad idea to 
do so from a security and mail integration design standpoint.  You 
can't separate two.  Again, its why you have the DMARC problem today 
with list systems.

> But if the From: address is different than what was authenticated, then the end
>user won't understand the difference.

The goal of POLICY was to filter the obvious deterministic highly 
detectable fraud.  No subjective reason is required.  Its persistent 
and consistent. You say you do X, the receiver sees Y, there is 
something wrong. Your X says to reject.  The receiver honors it.   If 
you don't honor it, you are not compliant and are creating security 
loopholes and exploits.  Again, why DMARC was a problem with p=reject. 
  It was no surprise to anyone but those who believe that a strict 
policy was a small use case -- it was proven wrong.

> 3. DMARC is basically an anti-phishing technology, whereas while DKIM + ADSP can do that, it doesn't do it as well.

I don't see the difference.  This is a general DKIM + POLICY issue.

-- 
HLS



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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2014 12:33:01 -0700
To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>, Greg Colburn <Greg.Colburn@returnpath.com>
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Hi Terry,
At 11:27 24-04-2014, Terry Zink wrote:
>1. DKIM has much more prevalence in 2014 than it did in 2006, so 
>requiring it today isn't as big an obstacle.
>
>2. DKIM doesn't tie the d= signature field to the 5322.From: 
>address. So, you can DKIM-sign all you want and add authorized third 
>party signatures all you want. But if the From: address is different 
>than what was authenticated, then the end user won't understand the difference.
>
>3. DMARC is basically an anti-phishing technology, whereas while 
>DKIM + ADSP can do that, it doesn't do it as well. It's less 
>intuitive to end users. And because DMARC is better

I don't recall the time line as it's been a long time.  ADSP tied the 
5322.From address to the "d=" tag.  ADSP was controversial (re. 
discussions about lost of mail, etc.).  Mail usage is not as 
prevalent as before.  The loss of mail might be considered as 
acceptable nowadays.  There's also the "cybersecurity" [1] angle.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy

1. 
http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/british-spy-agency-gchq-hacked-belgian-telecoms-firm-a-923406.html 


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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2014 23:16:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Thursday, April 24, 2014 8:20 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> Take a look at the 2006 DSAP I-D proposed author domain policy
> protocol which provided tags to covered the complete 1st vs 3rd party
> boundary conditions for DKIM signing practices:

seems reasonable.

but, believe me, there's no need to persuade me that we need 3rd party
alignment support in DMARC. i don't rly care about how it's done...
if it works fine and serves a purpose, great.

however, it seems we will have a terrible time persuading some
people here. they seems content with breaking email for the sake of
"providing security".

i always wanted to use this somewhere. seems like a perfect time and place:
They who would give up an essential liberty for a temporary security
deserve neither liberty nor security.


ps. i do love how these big ESPs think that today's 90% of their email
stream passing DMARC, comprising of mostly fb notifications ppl don't really
care about or read, is enough of a reason to break rest of email stream,
ppl actually care about, read and expect delivered without an issue.


pps. i also love egotrips. it's almost unbelievable how big some egos here
are... but, nothing new there.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC Extension for 3rd party Signers
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On 4/25/2014 2:16 AM, Vlatko Salaj wrote:
> On Thursday, April 24, 2014 8:20 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>
>> Take a look at the 2006 DSAP I-D proposed author domain policy
>> protocol which provided tags to covered the complete 1st vs 3rd party
>> boundary conditions for DKIM signing practices:
>
> seems reasonable.
>
> but, believe me, there's no need to persuade me that we need 3rd party
> alignment support in DMARC. i don't rly care about how it's done...
> if it works fine and serves a purpose, great.

Same here.

> however, it seems we will have a terrible time persuading some
> people here. they seems content with breaking email for the sake of
> "providing security".

Its a different view to consider it that way. Others will suggest, as 
myself, that is a by-design feature.  But the problem is that we 
failed to provide the flexible options to be backward compatible in 
some way.  Yahoo could of easily solved this b:

   1) First use p=quarantine

   2) Then use a user UI option to "confirm" with the user if the 
signer is ok,
      thus "learn" from its user base what should be "whitelisted."

Its not like they lack the Mail Business data Intelligence (MBI). 
They always had the info from previous imported list messages that the 
domain and list-id was acceptable by the user and not marked as spam. 
   In fact, we have this feature in our ANTI-SPAM system:

     If the user writes to a person, that person now becomes 
auto-whitelisted.

Trust me, this was a MAJOR SUPPORT g-dsend!  Resolved all sorts of 
first time blocking issues with customer support over a phone call, 
"hey, let me send you a permission list. Use this address to reply back."

But from a purity standpoint, the policy needs to be honored first, 
otherwise, all we have done is create even more loopholes to be exploited.

> ps. i do love how these big ESPs think that today's 90% of their email
> stream passing DMARC, comprising of mostly fb notifications ppl don't really
> care about or read, is enough of a reason to break rest of email stream,
> ppl actually care about, read and expect delivered without an issue.

Its all hype. They don't represent or have a clue for the MBI going on 
with all the million of email domain private mail operations combined 
-- WORLD WIDE.   Its all marketing bull.

But what is a fact is that if you are an aged domain, most likely, it 
is very spam polluted. So I agree with their strategy to finally begin 
to clean it the domain and enhance its security value. No doubt, in my 
mind, this is a major plus for all aged, spam polluted domains, 
including our own.

The highest benefit in the SPF or DKIM author domain protocols comes 
form SELF-REGULATING your own domains, in other words, when main comes 
into your own SMTP system purporting to be coming from your own 
network of domains, you have the #1 highest spoof protection possible.

After first protecting your own domains (which is what Yahoo is 
doing),  you can decide if you also want to protect other REMOTE 
DOMAINS coming into your systems.

Do you do it as a favor? Or do you do it to protect your system and/or 
your users?

It was the latter consideration that became a major overhead and 
redundancy in attempting to check all domains coming in.  It was 
considered to be a short term concern. Over the long term, the hope 
was the efficacy/efficiency/payoff would be improved as more and more 
domains published policies.  I have to check where we are with this, 
i.e. how much of your incoming clients transaction have SPF and/or 
DKIM records, but no doubt, it has become significant.  See your 11 
years of ANTI-SPAM rejection history and statistics that shows how SPF 
was a near 0% and now is about mere 1.8% (as of april, 2014).  But I 
remember it took quite a few years to get event that high:

           http://www.winserver.com/SpamStats

I stopped at DMARC because I got sick of the IETF baloney with ADSP, 
but I explored all the ideas:

Even if 100% of the domain published policies, it was always my 
concern that it would be a major waste if most policies were relaxed, 
i.e. policy does not say to reject/discard.

So in my opinion, any SPF policy with a relaxed neutral was a BIG 
WASTE OF LOOKUP and processing time.  Same with DKIM relaxed signing 
practices.

So how do you handle this huge waste?

Again, you have to accept the hard failures with the soft and relaxed 
failures, and with the hard, you honor it otherwise you just made it 
worst as a relaxed result.

This was where the heuristic designs can play a role where it uses a 
combine set of non-deterministic, in between false and true, "fuzzy" 
logics or even combine it with user input to get some payoff from it. 
  But to constantly process a RELAXED SPF, ADSP or even now DMARC 
policy is a huge waste and major overhead.  That said, I think we did 
accept these higher overhead modes of operations. I guess people like 
what DMARC offers with REPORTING, but eventually even reporting 
becomes a redundant and wasteful operation.

-- 
HLS


