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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Update of the Third-Party Authorization Label
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Dear dmarc,

The significant change in this version helps facilitate processing of =
DMARC feedback. This is to assure automated processing of feedback and =
logs will be practical.  By conveying this information, it would also =
indicate those domains that have been listed in this manner will need to =
contact the trusted domain to understand what changes they still need to =
make when authorization specifically has not been granted.=20

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label

Thank you for your feedback.

Regards,
Douglas Otis




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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html=
 charset=3Dus-ascii"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" =
content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div>Dear dmarc,</div><div><br></div><div>The =
significant change in this version helps facilitate processing of DMARC =
feedback. This is to assure automated processing of feedback and logs =
will be practical. &nbsp;By conveying this information, it would also =
indicate those domains that have been listed in this manner will need to =
contact the trusted domain to understand what changes they still need to =
make when authorization specifically has not been =
granted.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label">http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label</a></div><div><br></div><div>Thank you =
for your feedback.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br></div><br>
<br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_A3936B11-FB6B-43E9-84B8-C239E363B90A--


From nobody Sun Jun  1 19:56:54 2014
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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Date: Sun, 1 Jun 2014 19:56:42 -0700
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References: <20140528163723.63860.qmail@joyce.lan><DDE213C2-0491-4340-9FA1-C57E5F7CDF2F@eudaemon.net><alpine.BSF.2.00.1405281619310.2108@joyce.lan><WM!7cea36039d72e9a4b30bb92fe4474f61b2197e69d75613c4a772c273c55d2ef9b08c21c84c87d5a43f29901863388d31!@asav-1.01.com><728937278.65439.1401312715643.JavaMail.zimbra@peachymango.org><87tx887ry5.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp><D2C58D841DC24A58BC8780532FBC01E3@fgsr.local> <8761kn7f42.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <ABE80EDAC7294559AC0BD2AE5B17553D@fgsr.local> <538917D0.7040604@isdg.net>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Solution for DMARC disruption of normal email use while still offering its normal protection
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Dear Hector,

See comments inline:
On May 30, 2014, at 4:44 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> On 5/30/2014 5:49 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
>=20
>>> Ah, but "just like" is a complete misstatement of the situation.
>>> There's a big difference.  Users on a mailing list think of the
>>> poster, not the mailing list, as responsible for the content.  So
>>> according to RFC 5322, the poster's mailbox belongs in From:.
>>> Remailed or not, the author belongs there.
>>=20
>> That is debatable. As long as the mailing list program tampers with =
the message's content, rendering its DKIM signature invalid, it can be =
argued that the mailing list program is rewriting the message's content, =
and therefore that the mailing list program now becomes "the system =
responsible for the writing of the message" (as per RFC 5322 parlance, =
section 3.6.2), and thus the mailing list address would earn its =
legitimate place in the Header-=46rom field, making interoperability =
with rogue DMARC Senders a solved problem.
>=20
> In my book, this is mail tampering. It will be hard to justify adding =
support for this radical behavior in our mail list server product which =
puts customers at risk.  You are putting yourself at product liability =
risk but intentionally defying a security protocol against the wishes of =
the publishing restrictive domain.  Of course, its only becomes a =
problem when its used as a loophole to further spread harmful mail and =
someone actually gets harmed.  Thats all you have to prove in a =
courtroom.   If you had all the tools before you to tell you =
definitively, "This is unauthorized mail"  and you intentionally, =
deliberately and neglectfully ignore it, do nothing about it but further =
distribute to end points, well, who knows what a young punk, tech savvy, =
high tech, new age lawyer will think about suing you.  If you got deep =
pockets, well, don't think it can't happen.
>=20
> It is this sort of mentality that completely makes this old game no =
more fun to work with. Seriously.
>=20
> We can do it right.  All we have to do is LOOKUP the policy and follow =
it.  Give the YAHOOs the tools to authorize the resigners and you and I =
won't have these new ethical problems to content with.

It seems wrong to describe a mailing-list adding Subject Tags, List =
Footers, while retaining the =46rom header field so people have an easer =
task of knowing who is talking and at reviewing past conversations as =
putting recipients in grave risk.  Causing a massive number of people to =
find different email providers so they can retain their effectiveness at =
using a mailing list is far more likely to create risk simply due to the =
resulting confusion.

There is also the case of Intuit sending "From" invoices on behalf of =
various individuals and using their customer's email address given to =
them by their Internet provider, only to find someone now thinks DKIM =
can't possibly be considered valid when signing the Sender header field. =
That is exactly the intended purpose for this field. This is essentially =
the same issue with mailing-lists.  In both cases, there is a valid =
reason for the =46rom header field to contain that of their client or =
the speaker, because that is what the recipient is able to recognize.  =
There are also MUAs that will create a synthetic =46rom <sender> on =
behalf of <from>.  Most MUAs can also optionally display both headers.=20=


The real effort involved in the sequence of these messages is =
establishing trust anchors. While there is going to be a massive number =
of individuals involved, there are several orders of magnitude fewer =
trust anchors.  For any domain wanting to assert strict alignment for =
their messages, it is only fair for them to work out relationships =
between their users messages and the non-aligned third-party services =
(trusted domain --> worthy third-party service).  Their out-bound logs =
and DMARC/User feedback should arrive at a reasonable estimate about =
which domains are being trusted.  Rogue services will be excluded and =
any mistakes can be quickly corrected.

Rather than describing this as a permission to sign, think of this as a =
type of server federation aimed at protecting the federated identity =
much like single-user-sign-on.  In this case, it would be which of these =
services are normally used and maintain practices that protect the =
federated identifiers.  The TPA-Label scheme allows this type of =
federation to be centralized or handled separately by each trusted =
domain (senders) as described in =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


--Apple-Mail=_0E9FF4BD-F1C9-4BE6-A685-5217DE1624BD
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div>Dear Hector,</div><div><br></div><div>See =
comments inline:</div><div><div>On May 30, 2014, at 4:44 PM, Hector =
Santos &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net">hsantos@isdg.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">On 5/30/2014 5:49 PM, J. Gomez wrote:<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Ah, but "just like" is a =
complete misstatement of the situation.<br>There's a big difference. =
&nbsp;Users on a mailing list think of the<br>poster, not the mailing =
list, as responsible for the content. &nbsp;So<br>according to RFC 5322, =
the poster's mailbox belongs in From:.<br>Remailed or not, the author =
belongs there.<br></blockquote><br>That is debatable. As long as the =
mailing list program tampers with the message's content, rendering its =
DKIM signature invalid, it can be argued that the mailing list program =
is rewriting the message's content, and therefore that the mailing list =
program now becomes "the system responsible for the writing of the =
message" (as per RFC 5322 parlance, section 3.6.2), and thus the mailing =
list address would earn its legitimate place in the Header-=46rom field, =
making interoperability with rogue DMARC Senders a solved =
problem.<br></blockquote><br>In my book, this is mail tampering. It will =
be hard to justify adding support for this radical behavior in our mail =
list server product which puts customers at risk. &nbsp;You are putting =
yourself at product liability risk but intentionally defying a security =
protocol against the wishes of the publishing restrictive domain. =
&nbsp;Of course, its only becomes a problem when its used as a loophole =
to further spread harmful mail and someone actually gets harmed. =
&nbsp;Thats all you have to prove in a courtroom. &nbsp;&nbsp;If you had =
all the tools before you to tell you definitively, "This is unauthorized =
mail" &nbsp;and you intentionally, deliberately and neglectfully ignore =
it, do nothing about it but further distribute to end points, well, who =
knows what a young punk, tech savvy, high tech, new age lawyer will =
think about suing you. &nbsp;If you got deep pockets, well, don't think =
it can't happen.<br><br>It is this sort of mentality that completely =
makes this old game no more fun to work with. Seriously.<br><br>We can =
do it right. &nbsp;All we have to do is LOOKUP the policy and follow it. =
&nbsp;Give the YAHOOs the tools to authorize the resigners and you and I =
won't have these new ethical problems to content =
with.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It seems wrong to describe a =
mailing-list adding Subject Tags, List Footers, while retaining the =46rom=
 header field so people have an easer task of knowing who is talking and =
at reviewing past conversations as putting recipients in grave risk. =
&nbsp;Causing a massive number of people to find different email =
providers so they can retain their effectiveness at using a mailing list =
is far more likely to create risk simply due to the resulting =
confusion.</div><div><br></div><div>There is also the case of Intuit =
sending "From" invoices on behalf of various individuals and using their =
customer's email address given to them by their Internet provider, only =
to find someone now thinks DKIM can't possibly be considered valid when =
signing the Sender header field. That is exactly the intended purpose =
for this field. This is essentially the same issue with mailing-lists. =
&nbsp;In both cases, there is a valid reason for the =46rom header field =
to contain that of their client or the speaker, because that is what the =
recipient is able to recognize. &nbsp;There are also MUAs that will =
create a synthetic =46rom &lt;sender&gt; on behalf of &lt;from&gt;. =
&nbsp;Most MUAs can also optionally display both =
headers.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The real effort involved in the =
sequence of these messages is establishing trust anchors. While there is =
going to be a massive number of individuals involved, there are several =
orders of magnitude fewer trust anchors. &nbsp;For any domain wanting to =
assert strict alignment for their messages, it is only fair for them to =
work out relationships between their users messages and the non-aligned =
third-party services (trusted domain --&gt; worthy third-party service). =
&nbsp;Their out-bound logs and DMARC/User feedback should arrive at a =
reasonable estimate about which domains are being trusted. &nbsp;Rogue =
services will be excluded and any mistakes can be quickly =
corrected.</div><div><br></div><div>Rather than describing this as a =
permission to sign, think of this as a type of server federation aimed =
at protecting the federated identity much like single-user-sign-on. =
&nbsp;In this case, it would be which of these services are normally =
used and maintain practices that protect the federated identifiers. =
&nbsp;The TPA-Label scheme allows this type of federation to be =
centralized or handled separately by each trusted domain (senders) as =
described in&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label">http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label</a>.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div=
><div>Douglas Otis</div></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_0E9FF4BD-F1C9-4BE6-A685-5217DE1624BD--


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From: Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:08:54 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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It is true that when attackers can't use our From: lines, they
try other things.=20

Empirically, it's also clear that the attackers do not like

From: "Victim Name" <randomaccount@example.com>

as much as they like

From: "Victim Name" <victim@bigtarget.example>

based on lowered volume when the second form is unavailable. Given that,
I see no reason to believe they won't go back to the second form if it
becomes available. And, taking into account Murphy's law, previous
tactics of these attackers, and the reasonable expectations of the public,
what will happen then is that they go very aggressive
at 2:00 in the morning my time, followed by a great deal of bad press.

At this point, I do not see going to p=3Dquarantine in the hope
that attackers won't exploit data they already have exactly the same
way they did before, even though nothing is stopping them, as a reasonable
approach.=20

	Elizabeth
	zwicky@yahoo-inc.com


On 5/31/14, 7:37 AM, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

>Elizabeth Zwicky writes:
>
> > So changes that maintain effective protection for users who are
> > being targeted by attackers with addressbook information, with less
> > disruption to email that people want, are of great interest to us.
>
>How about trying "p=3Dquarantine" with a real short TTL just in case?
>After a while you crank it back up to the current level (which is only
>1800 in any case).
>
>The argument is that, seriously, since the attackers have addressbook
>information, you're done for anyway.  They're already hard at work on
>Plan B, using "I'm writing this from my friend's account" with self in
>Sender: (should work well on Outlook users despite having on-behalf-of
>point the wrong direction), and ...  Heck, I've already thought of a
>dozen of these dodges and my name isn't even Laurence Canter.
>
>I think it's worth a check to see if the miscreants will bother to
>come back at you with the previous style of spam shot even though they
>should expect that the vast majority of their spam will get rejected
>anyway (messages apparently from a "p=3Dquarantine" domain should be
>given a rough time as encouraged by the DMARC protocol), and the rest
>will end up in spam folders.  I would think trying to avoid DMARC
>entirely would now be the best use of their resources, so maintaining
>quarantine should be enough.  There may be some directly relevant
>recent evidence on this, since GMail is evidently promoting mailing
>list traffic from "p=3Dreject" domains to "quarantine".  If the spammers
>know this, they could continue targeting GMail customers in their
>stolen addressbook database.  Dunno if GMail will tell Yahoo!, but you
>could ask.
>
>BTW I hope you guys are basing "p=3Dreject" (vs. "p=3Dquarantine") on real
>data on how often fraudulent mail that ends up in spam folders
>actually succeeds in harming the targeted victim.
>


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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Tony Hansen writes:

 > I would love to see that list of multiple mitigations shared with the 
 > broader community. That would be useful information for people in the 
 > IETF,

I've shared it here in various levels of detail more than once, and
sooner or later it will be in the Mailman FAQ as I'm sure that the
brief descriptions in the admin UI will need amplification.
Basically, Mailman provides two orthogonal features:

1.  Whether to mitigate, and when to mitigate, that is the question

    a.  Don't.
    b.  Always.
    c.  Only for posters from DMARC "p=reject" domains.

2.  How to mitigate:

    a.  Replace poster with list in From:, and diddle Reply-To so that
        reply-to-poster is as convenient as possible.
    b.  Wrap the message in a MIME message/rfc822 body.

Thanks to John Levine, we'll eventually have a 2c option: append
.INVALID to the poster's mailbox in From:.

 > as well as other MLM teams not involved wherever those discussions 
 > occurred.

AFAIK there is no particular place where MLM teams meet up; there are
very few interoperation considerations.  I would think other MLM teams
would be here now if they cared (cf John Levine's comment on your post).

 > Perhaps there is one or more of those solutions that we SHOULD be 
 > recommending.

The only solution currently available I can see recommending is
banning domains that DoS third parties.  However, that isn't going to
fly on many, probably the great majority, of Mailman and ListServ
lists.  (Majordomo, smartlist, and whatever is used with qmail may
have a rather different user population, as is suggested by John's
observation.)

All the others have defects that some people consider severe, so will
have to be chosen by the list's administration.

 > And perhaps broader discussions will provide an AHA moment where we see 
 > a way to solve BOTH MLM's problems AND DMARC's problems with MLMs in the 
 > face of a p=reject policies.

My personal belief (as previously mentioned) is that that is a logical
impossibility.  But we can hope I'm wrong!

 > Are the current p=reject semantics totally correct? As has been pointed 
 > out by others, even with mail sent out from banks, there are legitimate 
 > uses of mailing lists or things like mailing lists where you want copies 
 > to be received by multiple people.

The important thing is that the banks' problems with "p=reject" can be
solved (worked around, if you prefer) by the banks, without
cooperation of third parties, and without (much) harm to third parties
(it's unlikely that there are Mailman lists where 314 bank reps will
post to the same list in a week and so knock all subscribers into
disabled state).

While it would be as nice as getting a pony for the banks' tech staff
to be able to post to this list from the well-known domain, I don't
think that's very high on their list of tasks for their techies.  Just
registering a "somebank-inc.com" domain is satisfactory, I suppose.

 > Or alternatively, perhaps p=reject needs to be redefined slightly to 
 > take advantage of specific recommended practices for mailing lists.

Perhaps.  I'm a fan of "simple protocols used judiciously"
vs. "complex protocols that try to forestall all problems" myself.

If complexity would make it possible for Yahoo! to use "p=reject"
without DoS'ing mailing list subscribers and their own posters, it
would be worth it, I suppose.

 > > SPF and DKIM are now ancient history, at least as far as Mailman
 > > development goes.  We've already done what's technically
 > > possible.
 > 
 > Since I'm not privy yet to what all GNU Mailman has chosen to do in
 > the face of SPF and DKIM, so I don't know how to evaluate that
 > statement. Sorry.
 > 
 > If you're saying that you've thrown out all use of DKIM, I consider that 
 > a sorry state of affairs.

No.  What we've done is

(1) Put up a FAQ encouraging re-signing by MTAs hosting lists.
(2) Added an option to strip the (presumably broken, we don't check
    for it) original DKIM signature.

There's no real point in MLMs doing more than that as it requires
cooperation from the domain's DNS.  OAR (which I don't think is worth
it) could be done, but I think this probably is better done by the MTA
(local MUAs and admins might wish to refer to it).


From nobody Mon Jun  2 11:34:45 2014
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2014 14:34:28 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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I'm a list software product developer. I believe our list package was 
among the
first to implement domains controls with restrictive domains. In our 
case, we used the then IETF Proposed Standard ADSP.  It followed the 
guidelines written in the 2006 DSAP (DKIM Signature Authorization 
Protocol) I-D section 3.3:

    3.3.  Mailing List Servers

    Mailing List Servers (MLS) applications who are compliant with DKIM
    and DSAP operations, SHOULD adhere to the following guidelines:

    Subscription Controls

       MLS subscription processes should perform a DSAP check to
       determine if a subscribing email domain DSAP policy is restrictive
       in regards to mail integrity changes or 3rd party signatures.  The
       MLS SHOULD only allow original domain policies who allow 3rd party
       signatures.

    Message Content Integrity Change

       List Servers which will alter the message content SHOULD only do
       so for original domains with optional DKIM signing practices and
       it should remove the original signature if present.  If the List
       Server is not going to alter the message, it SHOULD NOT remove the
       signature, if present.

The main point is that there should be no advocation or promoting what 
is effectively violating a security protocol, especially of that being 
advocated with a 5322.From rewrite.

I think its an unethical practice to be bypassing a security protocol, 
intentionally. Its bound to bite you.  And what about the domains that 
don't want you to do this?  Unless there is a permission based concept 
to do this, it is a terrible mistake to open up this door.   You won't 
be able to trust any domain and From rewrites would cause the lost of 
any protective value the message originally had.   What is to suggest 
that the receiving domains won't learn to adapt to detect these 
"rewrite/rewrap" loopholes and begin to give such senders bad 
reputation blocks?

Overall, the hurdle to is to get systems to do a LOOKUP in order to 
get permission to resign.  If you assume this is going to be the case, 
then we don't to be kludging radical methods simply to bypass a 
security the originating domain does not want you to do anyway.  Thats 
a pretty risky thing to do.  I certainly can't support these ideas to 
rewrite lacking permission to do considerations and against the wishes 
of the originating domain.

--
HLS


[1] 
http://isdg.net/public/ietf/drafts/draft-santos-dkim-dsap-01.html#anchor14

On 6/2/2014 3:28 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Tony Hansen writes:
>
>   > I would love to see that list of multiple mitigations shared with the
>   > broader community. That would be useful information for people in the
>   > IETF,
>
> I've shared it here in various levels of detail more than once, and
> sooner or later it will be in the Mailman FAQ as I'm sure that the
> brief descriptions in the admin UI will need amplification.
> Basically, Mailman provides two orthogonal features:
>
> 1.  Whether to mitigate, and when to mitigate, that is the question
>
>      a.  Don't.
>      b.  Always.
>      c.  Only for posters from DMARC "p=reject" domains.
>
> 2.  How to mitigate:
>
>      a.  Replace poster with list in From:, and diddle Reply-To so that
>          reply-to-poster is as convenient as possible.
>      b.  Wrap the message in a MIME message/rfc822 body.
>
> Thanks to John Levine, we'll eventually have a 2c option: append
> .INVALID to the poster's mailbox in From:.
>
>   > as well as other MLM teams not involved wherever those discussions
>   > occurred.
>
> AFAIK there is no particular place where MLM teams meet up; there are
> very few interoperation considerations.  I would think other MLM teams
> would be here now if they cared (cf John Levine's comment on your post).
>
>   > Perhaps there is one or more of those solutions that we SHOULD be
>   > recommending.
>
> The only solution currently available I can see recommending is
> banning domains that DoS third parties.  However, that isn't going to
> fly on many, probably the great majority, of Mailman and ListServ
> lists.  (Majordomo, smartlist, and whatever is used with qmail may
> have a rather different user population, as is suggested by John's
> observation.)
>
> All the others have defects that some people consider severe, so will
> have to be chosen by the list's administration.
>
>   > And perhaps broader discussions will provide an AHA moment where we see
>   > a way to solve BOTH MLM's problems AND DMARC's problems with MLMs in the
>   > face of a p=reject policies.
>
> My personal belief (as previously mentioned) is that that is a logical
> impossibility.  But we can hope I'm wrong!
>
>   > Are the current p=reject semantics totally correct? As has been pointed
>   > out by others, even with mail sent out from banks, there are legitimate
>   > uses of mailing lists or things like mailing lists where you want copies
>   > to be received by multiple people.
>
> The important thing is that the banks' problems with "p=reject" can be
> solved (worked around, if you prefer) by the banks, without
> cooperation of third parties, and without (much) harm to third parties
> (it's unlikely that there are Mailman lists where 314 bank reps will
> post to the same list in a week and so knock all subscribers into
> disabled state).
>
> While it would be as nice as getting a pony for the banks' tech staff
> to be able to post to this list from the well-known domain, I don't
> think that's very high on their list of tasks for their techies.  Just
> registering a "somebank-inc.com" domain is satisfactory, I suppose.
>
>   > Or alternatively, perhaps p=reject needs to be redefined slightly to
>   > take advantage of specific recommended practices for mailing lists.
>
> Perhaps.  I'm a fan of "simple protocols used judiciously"
> vs. "complex protocols that try to forestall all problems" myself.
>
> If complexity would make it possible for Yahoo! to use "p=reject"
> without DoS'ing mailing list subscribers and their own posters, it
> would be worth it, I suppose.
>
>   > > SPF and DKIM are now ancient history, at least as far as Mailman
>   > > development goes.  We've already done what's technically
>   > > possible.
>   >
>   > Since I'm not privy yet to what all GNU Mailman has chosen to do in
>   > the face of SPF and DKIM, so I don't know how to evaluate that
>   > statement. Sorry.
>   >
>   > If you're saying that you've thrown out all use of DKIM, I consider that
>   > a sorry state of affairs.
>
> No.  What we've done is
>
> (1) Put up a FAQ encouraging re-signing by MTAs hosting lists.
> (2) Added an option to strip the (presumably broken, we don't check
>      for it) original DKIM signature.
>
> There's no real point in MLMs doing more than that as it requires
> cooperation from the domain's DNS.  OAR (which I don't think is worth
> it) could be done, but I think this probably is better done by the MTA
> (local MUAs and admins might wish to refer to it).
>



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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2014 13:47:59 -0500 (CDT)
From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <turnbull@sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <turnbull@sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
> To: "Tony Hansen" <tony@att.com>
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, June 2, 2014 12:28:21 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
> 
> Tony Hansen writes:
> 
>  > I would love to see that list of multiple mitigations shared with the
>  > broader community. That would be useful information for people in the
>  > IETF,
> 
> I've shared it here in various levels of detail more than once, and
> sooner or later it will be in the Mailman FAQ as I'm sure that the
> brief descriptions in the admin UI will need amplification.
> Basically, Mailman provides two orthogonal features:
> 
> 1.  Whether to mitigate, and when to mitigate, that is the question
> 
>     a.  Don't.
>     b.  Always.
>     c.  Only for posters from DMARC "p=reject" domains.
> 
> 2.  How to mitigate:
> 
>     a.  Replace poster with list in From:, and diddle Reply-To so that
>         reply-to-poster is as convenient as possible.
>     b.  Wrap the message in a MIME message/rfc822 body.
> 
> Thanks to John Levine, we'll eventually have a 2c option: append
> .INVALID to the poster's mailbox in From:.
> 

I'm not sure it is wise to encourage the use of "invalid" domains in any of the email headers. The tendency is to become more strict with malformed emails (for instance: reject if none or more than one From field), not more loose.

The use of the .INVALID is likely to create problems in the future, if not already with reputation systems.


From nobody Mon Jun  2 11:52:54 2014
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From: Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>
To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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--_000_CFAE10FA18170Fzwickyyahooinccom_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Whitelisting mailing well-behaved mailing lists is a hole, but not in gener=
al a horrible one; the problems are receiver consistency, scaling and maint=
enance, and they are pretty intractable.

One variant of the minimal DKIM signature which has been suggested to me is=
 to double-sign, with a minimal signature and a protective one using two di=
fferent selectors. That is currently pointless (if not actually dangerous, =
because it's very implementation-dependent what receivers will do in this s=
ituation), but there are some possible forward paths from there. I don't th=
ink I'm enthused, but it's a novel concept.

A mailing-list and receiver change option that has also been suggested to m=
e is to have mailing lists include the original message as a MIME component=
 -- you can then verify the signature on the original message and do some k=
ind of comparison to the new one and decide how you feel about it. Again, i=
t's a future-work solution.

Elizabeth
zwicky@yahoo-inc.com

From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com<mailto:blong@google.com>>
Date: Friday, May 30, 2014 at 1:13 AM
To: "dmarc@ietf.org<mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>" <dmarc@ietf.org<mailto:dmarc@ie=
tf.org>>
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread


What can DMARC enforcing domains do right now:
1) Whitelist mailing lists from enforcement.  This is obviously a hole in D=
MARC which lowers the overall utility.  Its basically saying "we don't trus=
t your p=3DREJECT, we'll sometimes downgrade it to p=3DQUARANTINE".

2) Put a really simple DKIM signature on messages which doesn't cover the s=
ubject/body.  Ick, but it could theoretically be done.

The Future
1) Support Original-Authentication-Results.  This requires the MLM to add t=
hem in the first place, and for the DMARC enforcing domains to check them. =
 Has an open question of how best to "trust" the OAR header on a message.  =
Options there are explicit whitelists from the sending domains (tpa-labels =
or whatever) or to leave it up to the individual receiving domain.

2) A new mailing list specific DKIM canonicalization.  Its unlikely to be p=
ossible to be 100% authentication, its open for debate whether we could com=
e up with one that'll provide some level of auth that may be useful in a mo=
re complicated "spam/phishing evaluation".

3) Some sort of "permission to relay" token.  This is pretty similar to the=
 DKIM above.

4) Plain old whitelisting (tpa-labels or whatever).  Personally, I think wi=
thout AuthRes/OAR, this is too big a hole to be useful.

5) More radical changes to MLMs/clients such as defining new headers with a=
ssociated client requirements (ie, the footer / subject prefix is theoretic=
ally redundant with the adoptions of List-* headers).  Other alternatives i=
nclude embedding the original message in a wrapper (a message/digest of one=
).  Are there any other clients besides mutt which handle this well?

Other ideas?

Brandon

--_000_CFAE10FA18170Fzwickyyahooinccom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-ID: <2D914A7CE65CE54584513504ABD10156@yforest.corp.yahoo.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Whitelisting mailing well-behaved mailing lists is a hole, but not in =
general a horrible one; the problems are receiver consistency, scaling and =
maintenance, and they are pretty intractable.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>One variant of the minimal DKIM signature which has been suggested to =
me is to double-sign, with a minimal signature and a protective one using t=
wo different selectors. That is currently pointless (if not actually danger=
ous, because it's very implementation-dependent
 what receivers will do in this situation), but there are some possible for=
ward paths from there. I don't think I'm enthused, but it's a novel concept=
.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A mailing-list and receiver change option that has also been suggested=
 to me is to have mailing lists include the original message as a MIME comp=
onent -- you can then verify the signature on the original message and do s=
ome kind of comparison to the new
 one and decide how you feel about it. Again, it's a future-work solution.<=
/div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>Elizab=
eth</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>zwicky=
@yahoo-inc.com</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Brandon Long &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:blong@google.com">blong@google.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Friday, May 30, 2014 at 1:13 =
AM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@i=
etf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dma=
rc@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>[dmarc-ietf] Yet another m=
ailing list solution thread<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>What can DMARC enforcing domains do right now:</div>
<div>1) Whitelist mailing lists from enforcement. &nbsp;This is obviously a=
 hole in DMARC which lowers the overall utility. &nbsp;Its basically saying=
 &quot;we don't trust your p=3DREJECT, we'll sometimes downgrade it to p=3D=
QUARANTINE&quot;.</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>2) Put a really simple DKIM signature on messages which doesn't cover =
the subject/body. &nbsp;Ick, but it could theoretically be done.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The Future</div>
<div>1) Support Original-Authentication-Results. &nbsp;This requires the ML=
M to add them in the first place, and for the DMARC enforcing domains to ch=
eck them. &nbsp;Has an open question of how best to &quot;trust&quot; the O=
AR header on a message. &nbsp;Options there are explicit
 whitelists from the sending domains (tpa-labels or whatever) or to leave i=
t up to the individual receiving domain.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>2) A new mailing list specific DKIM canonicalization. &nbsp;Its unlike=
ly to be possible to be 100% authentication, its open for debate whether we=
 could come up with one that'll provide some level of auth that may be usef=
ul in a more complicated &quot;spam/phishing
 evaluation&quot;.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>3) Some sort of &quot;permission to relay&quot; token. &nbsp;This is p=
retty similar to the DKIM above.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>4) Plain old whitelisting (tpa-labels or whatever). &nbsp;Personally, =
I think without AuthRes/OAR, this is too big a hole to be useful.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>5) More radical changes to MLMs/clients such as defining new headers w=
ith associated client requirements (ie, the footer / subject prefix is theo=
retically redundant with the adoptions of List-* headers). &nbsp;Other alte=
rnatives include embedding the original
 message in a wrapper (a message/digest of one). &nbsp;Are there any other =
clients besides mutt which handle this well?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Other ideas?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brandon</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CFAE10FA18170Fzwickyyahooinccom_--


From nobody Mon Jun  2 12:44:12 2014
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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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--047d7b41431c32572e04fadf9d40
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On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 8:10 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> >1) Support Original-Authentication-Results.  This requires the MLM to add
> >them in the first place, and for the DMARC enforcing domains to check
> them.
> > Has an open question of how best to "trust" the OAR header on a message.
> > Options there are explicit whitelists from the sending domains
> (tpa-labels
> >or whatever) or to leave it up to the individual receiving domain.
>
> This keeps reducing to the previous case.  If you know what senders
> you trust, why do you need the OAR header?
>

OAR and the signed mailing list means that I trust the mailing list to have
properly checked the original validation.

The mailing list didn't reject the DMARC message because it was valid, but
its modifying the message, so no one downstream knows that it was fine.
 Or, it may not enforce DMARC at all.

OAR allows the MLM to tell everyone else what the auth state was prior to
munging.  The MLM may choose to forward the message regardless of the auth
state, but receivers downstream can then enforce.

The OAR isn't necessary for a DMARC "compliant" MLM which would know to
make sure the message passed DMARC as sent by following one of the
mitigation strategies (don't munge the message, munge the from, embed the
message as an attachment, etc).  It seems necessary for any whitelisting
scheme, however, otherwise an "anyone can post" mailing list on a host
which doesn't enforce DMARC is a wide-open hole.

Brandon

--047d7b41431c32572e04fadf9d40
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 8:10 PM, John Levine <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">&gt;1) Support Original-Auth=
entication-Results. =C2=A0This requires the MLM to add<br>
&gt;them in the first place, and for the DMARC enforcing domains to check t=
hem.<br>
&gt; Has an open question of how best to &quot;trust&quot; the OAR header o=
n a message.<br>
&gt; Options there are explicit whitelists from the sending domains (tpa-la=
bels<br>
&gt;or whatever) or to leave it up to the individual receiving domain.<br>
<br>
</div>This keeps reducing to the previous case. =C2=A0If you know what send=
ers<br>
you trust, why do you need the OAR header?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>OAR and the signed mailing list means that I trust the mailing list to =
have properly checked the original validation.</div><div><br></div><div>
The mailing list didn&#39;t reject the DMARC message because it was valid, =
but its modifying the message, so no one downstream knows that it was fine.=
 =C2=A0Or, it may not enforce DMARC at all.</div><div><br></div><div>OAR al=
lows the MLM to tell everyone else what the auth state was prior to munging=
. =C2=A0The MLM may choose to forward the message regardless of the auth st=
ate, but receivers downstream can then enforce.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The OAR isn&#39;t necessary for a DMARC &quot;compliant=
&quot; MLM which would know to make sure the message passed DMARC as sent b=
y following one of the mitigation strategies (don&#39;t munge the message, =
munge the from, embed the message as an attachment, etc). =C2=A0It seems ne=
cessary for any whitelisting scheme, however, otherwise an &quot;anyone can=
 post&quot; mailing list on a host which doesn&#39;t enforce DMARC is a wid=
e-open hole.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--047d7b41431c32572e04fadf9d40--


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From: Kurt Andersen <kandersen@linkedin.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <turnbull@sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>, Tony Hansen <tony@att.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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On 2014-06-02, 00:28 , "Stephen J. Turnbull" <turnbull@sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
wrote:

>Thanks to John Levine, we'll eventually have a 2c option: append
>.INVALID to the poster's mailbox in From:.

And how long do you think it will be before some clever organization buys
the .INVALID TLD?

--Kurt Andersen


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--047d7b3a8a62c592ee04fadfd21b
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On Sat, May 31, 2014 at 6:07 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Brandon Long writes:
>
>  > 1) Reject posting from p=REJECT users
>
> +1 <0.2 wink>
>
>  > It seems like [ignoring DMARC bounces when checking if the
>  > recipient is able to receive] should be relatively uncontroversial,
>
> Mailman is already working on this.  Unfortunately, some domains just
> use a generic 5.7.x policy bounce, and other don't even give you that
> much information.  (We are guessing, but backtracking to the sender --
> you don't always even get that information -- and correlating with
> other DMARC bounces, we're pretty sure that these are DMARC bounces.)
>

We use 5.7.1, and in general we don't let 5.7.1 errors set  users to
bouncing
(though, enough bounces will do so eventually).  Its tricky, that's for
sure, but generally we
treat 5.7.1 as "we can't know whether or not these will ever succeed or its
something specific to this message")


>
>  > messages would be rejected... Perhaps we should agree on an
>  > extended smtp status code that such rejections should use in order
>  > to make this easier to implement.
>
> This will take years to diffuse into the installed base, and some
> sites have this boneheaded idea that giving any information about why
> a message was rejected harms their security, so won't implement anyway.
>

If you're implementing DMARC, aren't you already on the bleeding edge?
And, if its going to take a long time, then better to do so as early as
possible.

And one could certainly hope that the olive branch from Y! would indicate
willingness to make that level of change.

DMARC also seems like a really weird thing to want to "hide".

(we try not to be too obtuse with our rejection reasons because we find
that the abusers
usually know the reason, its the innocent or semi-innocent that gets caught
that needs
help...)


>
>  > [Rewriting From:] could potentially use some finessing or
>  > standardization.  For example, several MLMs are moving the original
>  > From header to X-Original-From, I could also imagine a
>  > List-Original-From or List-Poster header.  Standardizing on that
>  > would allow clients to do intelligent things about the display of
>  > the two pieces of information, or handling reply-to better.
>
> The *last* thing we want is clients doing anything intelligent with
> any of those headers.  The problem that DMARC addresses has nothing to
> do with the letters F-R-O-M.  It has to do with identity alignment.
> It just happens that RFC5322 (and predecessors) standardized From: for
> conveying originatory identity.  So as soon as MUAs start displaying
> Use-This-Field-To-Bypass-DMARC: to users, DMARC will *need* to be
> revised to sign that one, too -- with a signature authorized by the
> Author Domain, *not* the ML domain.  This of course is impossible
> without Doug Otis's TPA-labels or something like that.
>

Yes and no.  I had a similar argument internally recently, and had a really
hard time
convincing folks that if there was a way to display that information
safely, we wouldn't
have needed DMARC in the first place.

That said, having the information available for searches (from:blong) or to
make sure
contacts aren't messed with, or maybe in extended pop-ups (ie, if you
expand the address field,
it could say something like "the original sender was supposedly foo@foo.com,
but we can't guarantee that).
Or, it could be used for reply-to handling (though, we just add the
original address to the reply-to for that now).


>
>  > What can DMARC enforcing domains do right now:
>
>  > 1) Whitelist mailing lists from enforcement.  This is obviously a hole
> in
>  > DMARC which lowers the overall utility.  Its basically saying "we don't
>  > trust your p=REJECT, we'll sometimes downgrade it to p=QUARANTINE".
>
> That horse already left the barn.  I don't know what GMail's criterion
> is, but our testing demonstrates that some mailing list posts are
> passed through to the spam folder rather than rejected.
>
> I don't understand what you mean by "lowers overall utility".  In
> fact, it's quite clear from the way Yahoo! is advocating various
> mitigation strategies that they really do not mean DMARC reject, they
> mean Do-What-I-Mean reject.  That's what GMail gives them.
>
> For the others, I agree with John Levine's comments.


In a perfect DMARC world, we wouldn't need the hole.  Its also clear that
eventually the bad actors
will find the hole, and so it will eventually go away or change.  Depending
on how much mail would
be caught, a better hole may be made, or there may be no hole.  I know
which way our spam/phishy team is leaning on the subject.

Brandon

--047d7b3a8a62c592ee04fadfd21b
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Sat, May 31, 2014 at 6:07 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">stephen@xem=
acs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">Brandon Long writes:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; 1) Reject posting from p=3DREJECT users<br>
<br>
</div>+1 &lt;0.2 wink&gt;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; It seems like [ignoring DMARC bounces when checking if the<br>
=C2=A0&gt; recipient is able to receive] should be relatively uncontroversi=
al,<br>
<br>
Mailman is already working on this. =C2=A0Unfortunately, some domains just<=
br>
use a generic 5.7.x policy bounce, and other don&#39;t even give you that<b=
r>
much information. =C2=A0(We are guessing, but backtracking to the sender --=
<br>
you don&#39;t always even get that information -- and correlating with<br>
other DMARC bounces, we&#39;re pretty sure that these are DMARC bounces.)<b=
r></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We use 5.7.1, and in general we don&#39;=
t let 5.7.1 errors set =C2=A0users to bouncing=C2=A0</div><div>(though, eno=
ugh bounces will do so eventually). =C2=A0Its tricky, that&#39;s for sure, =
but generally we</div>
<div>treat 5.7.1 as &quot;we can&#39;t know whether or not these will ever =
succeed or its=C2=A0</div><div>something specific to this message&quot;)</d=
iv><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D""><br>
=C2=A0&gt; messages would be rejected... Perhaps we should agree on an<br>
=C2=A0&gt; extended smtp status code that such rejections should use in ord=
er<br>
=C2=A0&gt; to make this easier to implement.<br>
<br>
</div>This will take years to diffuse into the installed base, and some<br>
sites have this boneheaded idea that giving any information about why<br>
a message was rejected harms their security, so won&#39;t implement anyway.=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If you&#39;re implementing DMARC, aren=
&#39;t you already on the bleeding edge?</div><div>And, if its going to tak=
e a long time, then better to do so as early as possible.</div>
<div><br></div><div>And one could certainly hope that the olive branch from=
 Y! would indicate=C2=A0</div><div>willingness to make that level of change=
.</div><div><br></div><div>DMARC also seems like a really weird thing to wa=
nt to &quot;hide&quot;.</div>
<div><br></div><div>(we try not to be too obtuse with our rejection reasons=
 because we find that the abusers</div><div>usually know the reason, its th=
e innocent or semi-innocent that gets caught that needs=C2=A0</div><div>hel=
p...)</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; [Rewriting From:] could potentially use some finessing or<br>
<div class=3D"">=C2=A0&gt; standardization. =C2=A0For example, several MLMs=
 are moving the original<br>
=C2=A0&gt; From header to X-Original-From, I could also imagine a<br>
=C2=A0&gt; List-Original-From or List-Poster header. =C2=A0Standardizing on=
 that<br>
=C2=A0&gt; would allow clients to do intelligent things about the display o=
f<br>
=C2=A0&gt; the two pieces of information, or handling reply-to better.<br>
<br>
</div>The *last* thing we want is clients doing anything intelligent with<b=
r>
any of those headers. =C2=A0The problem that DMARC addresses has nothing to=
<br>
do with the letters F-R-O-M. =C2=A0It has to do with identity alignment.<br=
>
It just happens that RFC5322 (and predecessors) standardized From: for<br>
conveying originatory identity. =C2=A0So as soon as MUAs start displaying<b=
r>
Use-This-Field-To-Bypass-DMARC: to users, DMARC will *need* to be<br>
revised to sign that one, too -- with a signature authorized by the<br>
Author Domain, *not* the ML domain. =C2=A0This of course is impossible<br>
without Doug Otis&#39;s TPA-labels or something like that.<br></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>Yes and no. =C2=A0I had a similar argument internally r=
ecently, and had a really hard time</div><div>convincing folks that if ther=
e was a way to display that information safely, we wouldn&#39;t</div>
<div>have needed DMARC in the first place.</div><div><br></div><div>That sa=
id, having the information available for searches (from:blong) or to make s=
ure</div><div>contacts aren&#39;t messed with, or maybe in extended pop-ups=
 (ie, if you expand the address field,</div>
<div>it could say something like &quot;the original sender was supposedly <=
a href=3D"mailto:foo@foo.com">foo@foo.com</a>, but we can&#39;t guarantee t=
hat).</div><div>Or, it could be used for reply-to handling (though, we just=
 add the original address to the reply-to for that now).</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D""><br>
=C2=A0&gt; What can DMARC enforcing domains do right now:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; 1) Whitelist mailing lists from enforcement. =C2=A0This is obvio=
usly a hole in<br>
=C2=A0&gt; DMARC which lowers the overall utility. =C2=A0Its basically sayi=
ng &quot;we don&#39;t<br>
=C2=A0&gt; trust your p=3DREJECT, we&#39;ll sometimes downgrade it to p=3DQ=
UARANTINE&quot;.<br>
<br>
</div>That horse already left the barn. =C2=A0I don&#39;t know what GMail&#=
39;s criterion<br>
is, but our testing demonstrates that some mailing list posts are<br>
passed through to the spam folder rather than rejected.<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t understand what you mean by &quot;lowers overall utility&quot;.=
 =C2=A0In<br>
fact, it&#39;s quite clear from the way Yahoo! is advocating various<br>
mitigation strategies that they really do not mean DMARC reject, they<br>
mean Do-What-I-Mean reject. =C2=A0That&#39;s what GMail gives them.<br>
<br>
For the others, I agree with John Levine&#39;s comments.</blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>In a perfect DMARC world, we wouldn&#39;t need the hole. =C2=
=A0Its also clear that eventually the bad actors</div><div>will find the ho=
le, and so it will eventually go away or change. =C2=A0Depending on how muc=
h mail would</div>
<div>be caught, a better hole may be made, or there may be no hole. =C2=A0I=
 know which way our spam/phishy team is leaning on the subject.</div><div><=
br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--047d7b3a8a62c592ee04fadfd21b--


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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2014 16:00:25 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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On Monday, June 02, 2014 12:43:48 Brandon Long wrote:
> On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 8:10 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
> > >1) Support Original-Authentication-Results.  This requires the MLM to add
> > >them in the first place, and for the DMARC enforcing domains to check
> > 
> > them.
> > 
> > > Has an open question of how best to "trust" the OAR header on a message.
> > > Options there are explicit whitelists from the sending domains
> > 
> > (tpa-labels
> > 
> > >or whatever) or to leave it up to the individual receiving domain.
> > 
> > This keeps reducing to the previous case.  If you know what senders
> > you trust, why do you need the OAR header?
> 
> OAR and the signed mailing list means that I trust the mailing list to have
> properly checked the original validation.
> 
> The mailing list didn't reject the DMARC message because it was valid, but
> its modifying the message, so no one downstream knows that it was fine.
>  Or, it may not enforce DMARC at all.
> 
> OAR allows the MLM to tell everyone else what the auth state was prior to
> munging.  The MLM may choose to forward the message regardless of the auth
> state, but receivers downstream can then enforce.
> 
> The OAR isn't necessary for a DMARC "compliant" MLM which would know to
> make sure the message passed DMARC as sent by following one of the
> mitigation strategies (don't munge the message, munge the from, embed the
> message as an attachment, etc).  It seems necessary for any whitelisting
> scheme, however, otherwise an "anyone can post" mailing list on a host
> which doesn't enforce DMARC is a wide-open hole.

If I already know to trust the mailing list, what does OAR cause me to do 
differently?

Scott K


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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2014 13:10:04 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 1:00 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
wrote:

> On Monday, June 02, 2014 12:43:48 Brandon Long wrote:
> > On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 8:10 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
> > > >1) Support Original-Authentication-Results.  This requires the MLM to
> add
> > > >them in the first place, and for the DMARC enforcing domains to check
> > >
> > > them.
> > >
> > > > Has an open question of how best to "trust" the OAR header on a
> message.
> > > > Options there are explicit whitelists from the sending domains
> > >
> > > (tpa-labels
> > >
> > > >or whatever) or to leave it up to the individual receiving domain.
> > >
> > > This keeps reducing to the previous case.  If you know what senders
> > > you trust, why do you need the OAR header?
> >
> > OAR and the signed mailing list means that I trust the mailing list to
> have
> > properly checked the original validation.
> >
> > The mailing list didn't reject the DMARC message because it was valid,
> but
> > its modifying the message, so no one downstream knows that it was fine.
> >  Or, it may not enforce DMARC at all.
> >
> > OAR allows the MLM to tell everyone else what the auth state was prior to
> > munging.  The MLM may choose to forward the message regardless of the
> auth
> > state, but receivers downstream can then enforce.
> >
> > The OAR isn't necessary for a DMARC "compliant" MLM which would know to
> > make sure the message passed DMARC as sent by following one of the
> > mitigation strategies (don't munge the message, munge the from, embed the
> > message as an attachment, etc).  It seems necessary for any whitelisting
> > scheme, however, otherwise an "anyone can post" mailing list on a host
> > which doesn't enforce DMARC is a wide-open hole.
>
> If I already know to trust the mailing list, what does OAR cause me to do
> differently?
>

What does "trust" mean there?

Here's an example we ran into.  We had an open-posting (anyone can post)
mailing list on a "trusted" domain, but there was no way for gmail to know
the mailing list was open posting, and it didn't enforce DMARC.

The "reputation" of the mailing list was stellar, 99%+.. but a spear
phishing attack was made through the mailing list.

So, as I said, if "trust" means "enforces DMARC", then yes, OAR is
unnecessary.  But, that is a level that I don't expect many MLM services to
do.  If ietf.org doesn't enforce DMARC, then "trusting" its mailing lists
for DMARC enforcement makes no sense.  OTOH, I can potentially imagine many
MLM services at least upgrading to doing spf/dkim auth and signing their
messages.  I can then see from the receivers end, that this service signs
99+% of its mail and adds an OAR header, then its easy for me to manage a
reputation for their service and whitelist that service or mailing list.
 Even then, we would still be at the mercy if the service was compromised
or a hole was found where by a third party was able to send mail through
their servers and have it signed, but that issue is less likely or at
least, there's only so much that blanket protections can do against that
level of motivated attacker.

Brandon

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 1:00 PM, Scott Kitterman <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" target=3D"_blank">sklist@kitterm=
an.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">On M=
onday, June 02, 2014 12:43:48 Brandon Long wrote:<br>
&gt; On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 8:10 PM, John Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joh=
nl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;1) Support Original-Authentication-Results. =C2=A0This requir=
es the MLM to add<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;them in the first place, and for the DMARC enforcing domains =
to check<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; them.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Has an open question of how best to &quot;trust&quot; the OA=
R header on a message.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Options there are explicit whitelists from the sending domai=
ns<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; (tpa-labels<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;or whatever) or to leave it up to the individual receiving do=
main.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; This keeps reducing to the previous case. =C2=A0If you know what =
senders<br>
&gt; &gt; you trust, why do you need the OAR header?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; OAR and the signed mailing list means that I trust the mailing list to=
 have<br>
&gt; properly checked the original validation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The mailing list didn&#39;t reject the DMARC message because it was va=
lid, but<br>
&gt; its modifying the message, so no one downstream knows that it was fine=
.<br>
&gt; =C2=A0Or, it may not enforce DMARC at all.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; OAR allows the MLM to tell everyone else what the auth state was prior=
 to<br>
&gt; munging. =C2=A0The MLM may choose to forward the message regardless of=
 the auth<br>
&gt; state, but receivers downstream can then enforce.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The OAR isn&#39;t necessary for a DMARC &quot;compliant&quot; MLM whic=
h would know to<br>
&gt; make sure the message passed DMARC as sent by following one of the<br>
&gt; mitigation strategies (don&#39;t munge the message, munge the from, em=
bed the<br>
&gt; message as an attachment, etc). =C2=A0It seems necessary for any white=
listing<br>
&gt; scheme, however, otherwise an &quot;anyone can post&quot; mailing list=
 on a host<br>
&gt; which doesn&#39;t enforce DMARC is a wide-open hole.<br>
<br>
</div></div>If I already know to trust the mailing list, what does OAR caus=
e me to do<br>
differently?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What does &quot;trust&quot=
; mean there?</div><div><br></div><div>Here&#39;s an example we ran into. =
=C2=A0We had an open-posting (anyone can post) mailing list on a &quot;trus=
ted&quot; domain, but there was no way for gmail to know the mailing list w=
as open posting, and it didn&#39;t enforce DMARC.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The &quot;reputation&quot; of the mailing list was stel=
lar, 99%+.. but a spear phishing attack was made through the mailing list.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>So, as I said, if &quot;trust&quot; means &quot;en=
forces DMARC&quot;, then yes, OAR is unnecessary. =C2=A0But, that is a leve=
l that I don&#39;t expect many MLM services to do. =C2=A0If <a href=3D"http=
://ietf.org">ietf.org</a> doesn&#39;t enforce DMARC, then &quot;trusting&qu=
ot; its mailing lists for DMARC enforcement makes no sense. =C2=A0OTOH, I c=
an potentially imagine many MLM services at least upgrading to doing spf/dk=
im auth and signing their messages. =C2=A0I can then see from the receivers=
 end, that this service signs 99+% of its mail and adds an OAR header, then=
 its easy for me to manage a reputation for their service and whitelist tha=
t service or mailing list. =C2=A0Even then, we would still be at the mercy =
if the service was compromised or a hole was found where by a third party w=
as able to send mail through their servers and have it signed, but that iss=
ue is less likely or at least, there&#39;s only so much that blanket protec=
tions can do against that level of motivated attacker.</div>
<div><br>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--20cf303e9d821f095e04fadffb36--


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From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Kurt Andersen" <kandersen@linkedin.com>
> To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <turnbull@sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>, "Tony Hansen" <ton=
y@att.com>
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, June 2, 2014 12:55:39 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't=
 change)
>=20
> On 2014-06-02, 00:28 , "Stephen J. Turnbull" <turnbull@sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
> wrote:
>=20
> >Thanks to John Levine, we'll eventually have a 2c option: append
> >.INVALID to the poster's mailbox in From:.
>=20
> And how long do you think it will be before some clever organization buys
> the .INVALID TLD?
>=20

Invalid is a reserved TLD for =E2=80=9Cinvalid=E2=80=9D domains.=20

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain#Reserved_domains

But why would you accept emails from invalid domains in the first instance?


From nobody Mon Jun  2 13:35:02 2014
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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On Monday, June 02, 2014 12:58:47 Brandon Long wrote:
> On Sat, May 31, 2014 at 6:07 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
> 
> wrote:
> > Brandon Long writes:
...
> > Mailman is already working on this.  Unfortunately, some domains just
> > use a generic 5.7.x policy bounce, and other don't even give you that
> > much information.  (We are guessing, but backtracking to the sender --
> > you don't always even get that information -- and correlating with
> > other DMARC bounces, we're pretty sure that these are DMARC bounces.)
> 
> We use 5.7.1, and in general we don't let 5.7.1 errors set  users to
> bouncing
> (though, enough bounces will do so eventually).  Its tricky, that's for
> sure, but generally we
> treat 5.7.1 as "we can't know whether or not these will ever succeed or its
> something specific to this message")

FYI,

There is a discussion about defining new codes for email authentication 
failures in progress on apps-discuss which may interest people interested in 
this particular topic.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-appsawg-email-auth-codes/

(comments there not here and I suggest a review of the ML archives prior to 
posting comments)

Scott K


From nobody Mon Jun  2 13:37:07 2014
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On Monday, June 02, 2014 13:10:04 Brandon Long wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 1:00 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
> 
> wrote:
> > On Monday, June 02, 2014 12:43:48 Brandon Long wrote:
> > > On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 8:10 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
> > > > >1) Support Original-Authentication-Results.  This requires the MLM to
> > 
> > add
> > 
> > > > >them in the first place, and for the DMARC enforcing domains to check
> > > > 
> > > > them.
> > > > 
> > > > > Has an open question of how best to "trust" the OAR header on a
> > 
> > message.
> > 
> > > > > Options there are explicit whitelists from the sending domains
> > > > 
> > > > (tpa-labels
> > > > 
> > > > >or whatever) or to leave it up to the individual receiving domain.
> > > > 
> > > > This keeps reducing to the previous case.  If you know what senders
> > > > you trust, why do you need the OAR header?
> > > 
> > > OAR and the signed mailing list means that I trust the mailing list to
> > 
> > have
> > 
> > > properly checked the original validation.
> > > 
> > > The mailing list didn't reject the DMARC message because it was valid,
> > 
> > but
> > 
> > > its modifying the message, so no one downstream knows that it was fine.
> > > 
> > >  Or, it may not enforce DMARC at all.
> > > 
> > > OAR allows the MLM to tell everyone else what the auth state was prior
> > > to
> > > munging.  The MLM may choose to forward the message regardless of the
> > 
> > auth
> > 
> > > state, but receivers downstream can then enforce.
> > > 
> > > The OAR isn't necessary for a DMARC "compliant" MLM which would know to
> > > make sure the message passed DMARC as sent by following one of the
> > > mitigation strategies (don't munge the message, munge the from, embed
> > > the
> > > message as an attachment, etc).  It seems necessary for any whitelisting
> > > scheme, however, otherwise an "anyone can post" mailing list on a host
> > > which doesn't enforce DMARC is a wide-open hole.
> > 
> > If I already know to trust the mailing list, what does OAR cause me to do
> > differently?
> 
> What does "trust" mean there?
> 
> Here's an example we ran into.  We had an open-posting (anyone can post)
> mailing list on a "trusted" domain, but there was no way for gmail to know
> the mailing list was open posting, and it didn't enforce DMARC.
> 
> The "reputation" of the mailing list was stellar, 99%+.. but a spear
> phishing attack was made through the mailing list.
> 
> So, as I said, if "trust" means "enforces DMARC", then yes, OAR is
> unnecessary.  But, that is a level that I don't expect many MLM services to
> do.  If ietf.org doesn't enforce DMARC, then "trusting" its mailing lists
> for DMARC enforcement makes no sense.  OTOH, I can potentially imagine many
> MLM services at least upgrading to doing spf/dkim auth and signing their
> messages.  I can then see from the receivers end, that this service signs
> 99+% of its mail and adds an OAR header, then its easy for me to manage a
> reputation for their service and whitelist that service or mailing list.
>  Even then, we would still be at the mercy if the service was compromised
> or a hole was found where by a third party was able to send mail through
> their servers and have it signed, but that issue is less likely or at
> least, there's only so much that blanket protections can do against that
> level of motivated attacker.

Trust in this context means "trust not to lie on the OAR".  Either you trust 
them not to lie (and the content can be used) or you don't and it can't be 
used.  If you've evaluated them sufficiently to conclude they won't lie on the 
OAR, you already know enough to just whitelist them.

Scott K


From nobody Mon Jun  2 13:56:48 2014
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 1:34 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
wrote:

>
> There is a discussion about defining new codes for email authentication
> failures in progress on apps-discuss which may interest people interested
> in
> this particular topic.
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-appsawg-email-auth-codes/
>
> (comments there not here and I suggest a review of the ML archives prior to
> posting comments)
>
>
For a little extra background: The impetus for that work came from the idea
that it might be useful to distinguish between DMARC failures and other
failures in a way that's useful to agents that will receive them.  DMARC
could, and probably should, define one or more of its own using that
document's model.

We decided not to tie that document to the progress of DMARC, which is why
there's not a DMARC code in that one.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 1:34 PM, Scott Kitterman <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" target=3D"_blank">skli=
st@kitterman.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
There is a discussion about defining new codes for email authentication<br>
failures in progress on apps-discuss which may interest people interested i=
n<br>
this particular topic.<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-appsawg-email-auth-c=
odes/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-appsaw=
g-email-auth-codes/</a><br>
<br>
(comments there not here and I suggest a review of the ML archives prior to=
<br>
posting comments)<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>For a little extra background: The imp=
etus for that work came from the idea that it might be useful to distinguis=
h between DMARC failures and other failures in a way that&#39;s useful to a=
gents that will receive them.=C2=A0 DMARC could, and probably should, defin=
e one or more of its own using that document&#39;s model.<br>
<br></div><div>We decided not to tie that document to the progress of DMARC=
, which is why there&#39;s not a DMARC code in that one.<br></div><div><br>=
-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bf10a1caf0a3804fae0a1f5--


From nobody Mon Jun  2 14:10:10 2014
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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2014 14:09:47 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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Dear Brandon,

See comments inline:
On Jun 2, 2014, at 1:10 PM, Brandon Long <blong@google.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 1:00 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> =
wrote:
> On Monday, June 02, 2014 12:43:48 Brandon Long wrote:
> > On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 8:10 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> =
wrote:
> > > >1) Support Original-Authentication-Results.  This requires the =
MLM to add
> > > >them in the first place, and for the DMARC enforcing domains to =
check
> > >
> > > them.
> > >
> > > > Has an open question of how best to "trust" the OAR header on a =
message.
> > > > Options there are explicit whitelists from the sending domains
> > >
> > > (tpa-labels
> > >
> > > >or whatever) or to leave it up to the individual receiving =
domain.
> > >
> > > This keeps reducing to the previous case.  If you know what =
senders
> > > you trust, why do you need the OAR header?
> >
> > OAR and the signed mailing list means that I trust the mailing list =
to have
> > properly checked the original validation.
> >
> > The mailing list didn't reject the DMARC message because it was =
valid, but
> > its modifying the message, so no one downstream knows that it was =
fine.
> >  Or, it may not enforce DMARC at all.
> >
> > OAR allows the MLM to tell everyone else what the auth state was =
prior to
> > munging.  The MLM may choose to forward the message regardless of =
the auth
> > state, but receivers downstream can then enforce.
> >
> > The OAR isn't necessary for a DMARC "compliant" MLM which would know =
to
> > make sure the message passed DMARC as sent by following one of the
> > mitigation strategies (don't munge the message, munge the from, =
embed the
> > message as an attachment, etc).  It seems necessary for any =
whitelisting
> > scheme, however, otherwise an "anyone can post" mailing list on a =
host
> > which doesn't enforce DMARC is a wide-open hole.
>=20
> If I already know to trust the mailing list, what does OAR cause me to =
do
> differently?
>=20
> What does "trust" mean there?
>=20
> Here's an example we ran into.  We had an open-posting (anyone can =
post) mailing list on a "trusted" domain, but there was no way for gmail =
to know the mailing list was open posting, and it didn't enforce DMARC.
>=20
> The "reputation" of the mailing list was stellar, 99%+.. but a spear =
phishing attack was made through the mailing list.
>=20
> So, as I said, if "trust" means "enforces DMARC", then yes, OAR is =
unnecessary.  But, that is a level that I don't expect many MLM services =
to do.  If ietf.org doesn't enforce DMARC, then "trusting" its mailing =
lists for DMARC enforcement makes no sense.  OTOH, I can potentially =
imagine many MLM services at least upgrading to doing spf/dkim auth and =
signing their messages.  I can then see from the receivers end, that =
this service signs 99+% of its mail and adds an OAR header, then its =
easy for me to manage a reputation for their service and whitelist that =
service or mailing list.  Even then, we would still be at the mercy if =
the service was compromised or a hole was found where by a third party =
was able to send mail through their servers and have it signed, but that =
issue is less likely or at least, there's only so much that blanket =
protections can do against that level of motivated attacker.

More than a decade ago, we managed a zone dedicated to mailing-list =
subscription policy compliance to confirm the mailing-list's practices.  =
Back then, the test was to ensure confirmed subscriptions. Of course, =
doing so remains important.  Authorizing only validated domains still =
leaves a few things to still check regarding posts.

1) enforcing DMARC policy alignment request (not a problem when =
mailing-list friendly i.e. TPA-Label)
2) protect use of List-ID or Sender header and stipulate inclusion in =
authorization
3) use X-original-authentication-results and stipulate inclusion in =
authorization (missing but can be added)

It would be easy to add any number of these stipulations for receivers =
to check before applying the authorization.

Also consider the TPA-Label method can disable a domain in minutes =
following any detected or reported abuse.  No one wants to see their =
services disrupted which helps ensure compliance.  Allow others to use =
your lists, and this hammer gets much bigger.=20

Unless email is only permitted to be exchanged peer-to-peer, there will =
always be some intermediate steps to be trusted.  Take the Intuit =
example, where they make use of the Sender header.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


--Apple-Mail=_812EEF17-1ADF-443A-9DD5-821246946834
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">Dear =
Brandon,<div><br></div><div>See comments inline:<br><div><div>On Jun 2, =
2014, at 1:10 PM, Brandon Long &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:blong@google.com">blong@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at =
1:00 PM, Scott Kitterman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" =
target=3D"_blank">sklist@kitterman.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; =
border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); =
border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: =
auto;"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">On Monday, June 02, 2014 =
12:43:48 Brandon Long wrote:<br>
&gt; On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 8:10 PM, John Levine &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;1) Support Original-Authentication-Results. &nbsp;This =
requires the MLM to add<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;them in the first place, and for the DMARC enforcing =
domains to check<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; them.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Has an open question of how best to "trust" the OAR =
header on a message.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Options there are explicit whitelists from the sending =
domains<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; (tpa-labels<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;or whatever) or to leave it up to the individual receiving =
domain.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; This keeps reducing to the previous case. &nbsp;If you know =
what senders<br>
&gt; &gt; you trust, why do you need the OAR header?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; OAR and the signed mailing list means that I trust the mailing list =
to have<br>
&gt; properly checked the original validation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The mailing list didn't reject the DMARC message because it was =
valid, but<br>
&gt; its modifying the message, so no one downstream knows that it was =
fine.<br>
&gt; &nbsp;Or, it may not enforce DMARC at all.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; OAR allows the MLM to tell everyone else what the auth state was =
prior to<br>
&gt; munging. &nbsp;The MLM may choose to forward the message regardless =
of the auth<br>
&gt; state, but receivers downstream can then enforce.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The OAR isn't necessary for a DMARC "compliant" MLM which would =
know to<br>
&gt; make sure the message passed DMARC as sent by following one of =
the<br>
&gt; mitigation strategies (don't munge the message, munge the from, =
embed the<br>
&gt; message as an attachment, etc). &nbsp;It seems necessary for any =
whitelisting<br>
&gt; scheme, however, otherwise an "anyone can post" mailing list on a =
host<br>
&gt; which doesn't enforce DMARC is a wide-open hole.<br>
<br>
</div></div>If I already know to trust the mailing list, what does OAR =
cause me to do<br>
differently?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What does "trust" mean =
there?</div><div><br></div><div>Here's an example we ran into. &nbsp;We =
had an open-posting (anyone can post) mailing list on a "trusted" =
domain, but there was no way for gmail to know the mailing list was open =
posting, and it didn't enforce DMARC.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The "reputation" of the mailing list was stellar, =
99%+.. but a spear phishing attack was made through the mailing =
list.</div><div><br></div><div>So, as I said, if "trust" means "enforces =
DMARC", then yes, OAR is unnecessary. &nbsp;But, that is a level that I =
don't expect many MLM services to do. &nbsp;If <a =
href=3D"http://ietf.org/">ietf.org</a> doesn't enforce DMARC, then =
"trusting" its mailing lists for DMARC enforcement makes no sense. =
&nbsp;OTOH, I can potentially imagine many MLM services at least =
upgrading to doing spf/dkim auth and signing their messages. &nbsp;I can =
then see from the receivers end, that this service signs 99+% of its =
mail and adds an OAR header, then its easy for me to manage a reputation =
for their service and whitelist that service or mailing list. &nbsp;Even =
then, we would still be at the mercy if the service was compromised or a =
hole was found where by a third party was able to send mail through =
their servers and have it signed, but that issue is less likely or at =
least, there's only so much that blanket protections can do against that =
level of motivated =
attacker.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>More than a =
decade ago, we managed a zone dedicated to mailing-list subscription =
policy compliance to confirm the mailing-list's practices. &nbsp;Back =
then, the test was to ensure confirmed subscriptions. Of course, doing =
so remains important. &nbsp;Authorizing only validated domains still =
leaves a few things to still check regarding =
posts.</div><div><br></div><div>1) enforcing DMARC policy alignment =
request (not a problem when mailing-list friendly i.e. =
TPA-Label)</div><div>2) protect use of List-ID or Sender header and =
stipulate inclusion in authorization</div><div>3) use =
X-original-authentication-results and stipulate inclusion in =
authorization (missing but can be =
added)</div><div><br></div><div><div>It would be easy to add any number =
of these stipulations for receivers to check before applying the =
authorization.</div><div><br></div></div>Also consider the TPA-Label =
method can disable a domain in minutes following any detected or =
reported abuse. &nbsp;No one wants to see their services disrupted which =
helps ensure compliance. &nbsp;Allow others to use your lists, and this =
hammer gets much bigger.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Unless email is =
only permitted to be exchanged peer-to-peer, there will always be some =
intermediate steps to be trusted. &nbsp;Take the Intuit example, where =
they make use of the Sender =
header.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_812EEF17-1ADF-443A-9DD5-821246946834--


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Solution for DMARC disruption of normal email use while still offering its normal protection
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On Sun, Jun 1, 2014 at 7:56 PM, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com> wrote:

> Dear Hector,
>
> See comments inline:
> On May 30, 2014, at 4:44 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>
> On 5/30/2014 5:49 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
>
> Ah, but "just like" is a complete misstatement of the situation.
> There's a big difference.  Users on a mailing list think of the
> poster, not the mailing list, as responsible for the content.  So
> according to RFC 5322, the poster's mailbox belongs in From:.
> Remailed or not, the author belongs there.
>
>
> That is debatable. As long as the mailing list program tampers with the
> message's content, rendering its DKIM signature invalid, it can be argued
> that the mailing list program is rewriting the message's content, and
> therefore that the mailing list program now becomes "the system responsible
> for the writing of the message" (as per RFC 5322 parlance, section 3.6.2),
> and thus the mailing list address would earn its legitimate place in the
> Header-From field, making interoperability with rogue DMARC Senders a
> solved problem.
>
>
> In my book, this is mail tampering. It will be hard to justify adding
> support for this radical behavior in our mail list server product which
> puts customers at risk.  You are putting yourself at product liability risk
> but intentionally defying a security protocol against the wishes of the
> publishing restrictive domain.  Of course, its only becomes a problem when
> its used as a loophole to further spread harmful mail and someone actually
> gets harmed.  Thats all you have to prove in a courtroom.   If you had all
> the tools before you to tell you definitively, "This is unauthorized mail"
>  and you intentionally, deliberately and neglectfully ignore it, do nothing
> about it but further distribute to end points, well, who knows what a young
> punk, tech savvy, high tech, new age lawyer will think about suing you.  If
> you got deep pockets, well, don't think it can't happen.
>
>
> It is this sort of mentality that completely makes this old game no more
> fun to work with. Seriously.
>
> We can do it right.  All we have to do is LOOKUP the policy and follow it.
>  Give the YAHOOs the tools to authorize the resigners and you and I won't
> have these new ethical problems to content with.
>
>
> It seems wrong to describe a mailing-list adding Subject Tags, List
> Footers, while retaining the From header field so people have an easer task
> of knowing who is talking and at reviewing past conversations as putting
> recipients in grave risk.  Causing a massive number of people to find
> different email providers so they can retain their effectiveness at using a
> mailing list is far more likely to create risk simply due to the resulting
> confusion.
>
> There is also the case of Intuit sending "From" invoices on behalf of
> various individuals and using their customer's email address given to them
> by their Internet provider, only to find someone now thinks DKIM can't
> possibly be considered valid when signing the Sender header field. That is
> exactly the intended purpose for this field. This is essentially the same
> issue with mailing-lists.  In both cases, there is a valid reason for the
> From header field to contain that of their client or the speaker, because
> that is what the recipient is able to recognize.  There are also MUAs that
> will create a synthetic From <sender> on behalf of <from>.  Most MUAs can
> also optionally display both headers.
>
> The real effort involved in the sequence of these messages is establishing
> trust anchors. While there is going to be a massive number of individuals
> involved, there are several orders of magnitude fewer trust anchors.  For
> any domain wanting to assert strict alignment for their messages, it is
> only fair for them to work out relationships between their users messages
> and the non-aligned third-party services (trusted domain --> worthy
> third-party service).  Their out-bound logs and DMARC/User feedback should
> arrive at a reasonable estimate about which domains are being trusted.
>  Rogue services will be excluded and any mistakes can be quickly corrected.
>
> Rather than describing this as a permission to sign, think of this as a
> type of server federation aimed at protecting the federated identity much
> like single-user-sign-on.  In this case, it would be which of these
> services are normally used and maintain practices that protect the
> federated identifiers.  The TPA-Label scheme allows this type of federation
> to be centralized or handled separately by each trusted domain (senders) as
> described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label.
>

Why should I, or my users, trust Intuit?

Perhaps I do because I have friends who have worked there and I use their
software.  What about the next payments start-up?  Or the Russian or
Chinese equivalent of Intuit that I know nothing about and at best rely on
the google translate version of their home page?

Do you expect that we would pass 30k domains through some sort of human
vetting process, and that even if we were willing to do that, we would be
capable of actually vetting them all?

Third parties that Google uses in this manner need to go through a vendor
security audit.  I can certainly say that we don't have the resources for
doing that for 30k services.  Even if we did, I'm betting a good portion of
them wouldn't pass.

There's nothing preventing the Intuit case from having the mail sent From:
"Intuit Billing Services" or even "My Company Billing Services" <
foo@intuit.com>.  Or, if you really want to send from your gmail.com
account, give Intuit permission to send using your account with OAUTH2.
 That seems pretty acceptable for a billing arrangement.

Brandon

--001a1134b4cac9515304fae0fe4a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Sun, Jun 1, 2014 at 7:56 PM, Douglas Otis <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:doug.mtview@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">doug.mtview@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>Dea=
r Hector,</div><div><br></div><div>See comments inline:</div><div><div clas=
s=3D"">
<div>On May 30, 2014, at 4:44 PM, Hector Santos &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsant=
os@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@isdg.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br></d=
iv><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"">On 5/30/2014 5:49 PM, J. Gomez=
 wrote:<br>
<br></div><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e">Ah, but &quot;just like&quot; is a complete misstatement of the situatio=
n.<br>There&#39;s a big difference. =C2=A0Users on a mailing list think of =
the<br>
poster, not the mailing list, as responsible for the content. =C2=A0So<br>a=
ccording to RFC 5322, the poster&#39;s mailbox belongs in From:.<br>Remaile=
d or not, the author belongs there.<br></blockquote><br>That is debatable. =
As long as the mailing list program tampers with the message&#39;s content,=
 rendering its DKIM signature invalid, it can be argued that the mailing li=
st program is rewriting the message&#39;s content, and therefore that the m=
ailing list program now becomes &quot;the system responsible for the writin=
g of the message&quot; (as per RFC 5322 parlance, section 3.6.2), and thus =
the mailing list address would earn its legitimate place in the Header-From=
 field, making interoperability with rogue DMARC Senders a solved problem.<=
br>
</blockquote><br></div>In my book, this is mail tampering. It will be hard =
to justify adding support for this radical behavior in our mail list server=
 product which puts customers at risk. =C2=A0You are putting yourself at pr=
oduct liability risk but intentionally defying a security protocol against =
the wishes of the publishing restrictive domain. =C2=A0Of course, its only =
becomes a problem when its used as a loophole to further spread harmful mai=
l and someone actually gets harmed. =C2=A0Thats all you have to prove in a =
courtroom. =C2=A0=C2=A0If you had all the tools before you to tell you defi=
nitively, &quot;This is unauthorized mail&quot; =C2=A0and you intentionally=
, deliberately and neglectfully ignore it, do nothing about it but further =
distribute to end points, well, who knows what a young punk, tech savvy, hi=
gh tech, new age lawyer will think about suing you. =C2=A0If you got deep p=
ockets, well, don&#39;t think it can&#39;t happen.<div class=3D"">
<br><br>It is this sort of mentality that completely makes this old game no=
 more fun to work with. Seriously.<br><br></div>We can do it right. =C2=A0A=
ll we have to do is LOOKUP the policy and follow it. =C2=A0Give the YAHOOs =
the tools to authorize the resigners and you and I won&#39;t have these new=
 ethical problems to content with.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>It seems wrong to describe a mailing-list =
adding Subject Tags, List Footers, while retaining the From header field so=
 people have an easer task of knowing who is talking and at reviewing past =
conversations as putting recipients in grave risk. =C2=A0Causing a massive =
number of people to find different email providers so they can retain their=
 effectiveness at using a mailing list is far more likely to create risk si=
mply due to the resulting confusion.</div>
<div><br></div><div>There is also the case of Intuit sending &quot;From&quo=
t; invoices on behalf of various individuals and using their customer&#39;s=
 email address given to them by their Internet provider, only to find someo=
ne now thinks DKIM can&#39;t possibly be considered valid when signing the =
Sender header field. That is exactly the intended purpose for this field. T=
his is essentially the same issue with mailing-lists. =C2=A0In both cases, =
there is a valid reason for the From header field to contain that of their =
client or the speaker, because that is what the recipient is able to recogn=
ize. =C2=A0There are also MUAs that will create a synthetic From &lt;sender=
&gt; on behalf of &lt;from&gt;. =C2=A0Most MUAs can also optionally display=
 both headers.=C2=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>The real effort involved in the sequence of these messa=
ges is establishing trust anchors. While there is going to be a massive num=
ber of individuals involved, there are several orders of magnitude fewer tr=
ust anchors. =C2=A0For any domain wanting to assert strict alignment for th=
eir messages, it is only fair for them to work out relationships between th=
eir users messages and the non-aligned third-party services (trusted domain=
 --&gt; worthy third-party service). =C2=A0Their out-bound logs and DMARC/U=
ser feedback should arrive at a reasonable estimate about which domains are=
 being trusted. =C2=A0Rogue services will be excluded and any mistakes can =
be quickly corrected.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Rather than describing this as a permission to sign, th=
ink of this as a type of server federation aimed at protecting the federate=
d identity much like single-user-sign-on. =C2=A0In this case, it would be w=
hich of these services are normally used and maintain practices that protec=
t the federated identifiers. =C2=A0The TPA-Label scheme allows this type of=
 federation to be centralized or handled separately by each trusted domain =
(senders) as described in=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-=
otis-tpa-label" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa=
-label</a>.</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why should I, or my users, tru=
st Intuit?</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps I do because I have friends who=
 have worked there and I use their software. =C2=A0What about the next paym=
ents start-up? =C2=A0Or the Russian or Chinese equivalent of Intuit that I =
know nothing about and at best rely on the google translate version of thei=
r home page?</div>
<div><br></div><div>Do you expect that we would pass 30k domains through so=
me sort of human vetting process, and that even if we were willing to do th=
at, we would be capable of actually vetting them all?</div><div><br></div>
<div>Third parties that Google uses in this manner need to go through a ven=
dor security audit. =C2=A0I can certainly say that we don&#39;t have the re=
sources for doing that for 30k services. =C2=A0Even if we did, I&#39;m bett=
ing a good portion of them wouldn&#39;t pass.</div>
<div><br></div><div>There&#39;s nothing preventing the Intuit case from hav=
ing the mail sent From: &quot;Intuit Billing Services&quot; or even &quot;M=
y Company Billing Services&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:foo@intuit.com">foo@=
intuit.com</a>&gt;. =C2=A0Or, if you really want to send from your <a href=
=3D"http://gmail.com">gmail.com</a> account, give Intuit permission to send=
 using your account with OAUTH2. =C2=A0That seems pretty acceptable for a b=
illing arrangement.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--001a1134b4cac9515304fae0fe4a--


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Date: 2 Jun 2014 17:25:01 -0400
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Brandon Long" <blong@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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>> This keeps reducing to the previous case.  If you know what senders
>> you trust, why do you need the OAR header?
>
> OAR and the signed mailing list means that I trust the mailing list to have
> properly checked the original validation.

True, but if you trust the mailing list that far, how likely is it
that the OAR will tell you anything bad?

Here's a thought experiment: let's say you have a nice trustworthy
list, they're sending you OAR, you deliver all their mail and the
complaint rate rounds to zero.  I expect there will be a fair number
of lists like that.

Now you find out that the OAR headers are fake.  (They're not sending 
spam, they're just not reporting the real inbound DKIM or SPF.)  Other 
than that nothing's changed, they're sending the same mail and the 
complaint rate still rounds to zero.  Should you handle their mail 
differently? If so, why?

R's,
John

PS: Are there in fact any ISPs that pay attention to OAR?  I could easily 
add it if it made them happy.


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 2:25 PM, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> This keeps reducing to the previous case.  If you know what senders
>>> you trust, why do you need the OAR header?
>>>
>>
>> OAR and the signed mailing list means that I trust the mailing list to
>> have
>> properly checked the original validation.
>>
>
> True, but if you trust the mailing list that far, how likely is it
> that the OAR will tell you anything bad?
>
> Here's a thought experiment: let's say you have a nice trustworthy
> list, they're sending you OAR, you deliver all their mail and the
> complaint rate rounds to zero.  I expect there will be a fair number
> of lists like that.
>
> Now you find out that the OAR headers are fake.  (They're not sending
> spam, they're just not reporting the real inbound DKIM or SPF.)  Other than
> that nothing's changed, they're sending the same mail and the complaint
> rate still rounds to zero.  Should you handle their mail differently? If
> so, why?
>

I proposed internally a scheme where we would compute a reputation for
mailing lists, and ones which are sufficiently high will be whitelisted for
DMARC.  The issue that was presented to me is spear phishing attacks
through mailing lists (which we've seen) and the amount of damage that can
be done in a single phishing campaign through such a list until the
reputation drops sufficiently to stop it.

A spear phishing attack, by definition, is usually in the noise for any
sufficiently large list or service.  Its not clear to me that we can solve
that completely, if the target is high value enough, a great deal of effort
into finding a hole would be made.

The other part is that we've seen entire spam campaigns that run to the
millions in <30s, or coordinated attacks across datacenters, all trying to
beat latencies in some of our systems.

And what happens when the reputation does fall due to one of these attacks?
 Is that mailing list dead for ever to DMARC domains?  Or just for a week?

Anyways, yes, the "they could be faking it" would be the hole in the OAR
scheme.  It may be possible to do some level of testing on the OAR, like
trying to do implied SPF verification, but perhaps the whole thing is toast.


> R's,
> John
>
> PS: Are there in fact any ISPs that pay attention to OAR?  I could easily
> add it if it made them happy.
>

The problem with OAR is knowing when to trust it, so although we accept
OAR, we only do so for domains we trust, which last I checked was basically
only us.  Helps us and anyone who trusts us, but isn't generally useful yet.

Brandon

--001a1133278a5ff49a04fae1d2ce
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 2:25 PM, John R Levine <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

This keeps reducing to the previous case. =C2=A0If you know what senders<br=
>
you trust, why do you need the OAR header?<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
OAR and the signed mailing list means that I trust the mailing list to have=
<br>
properly checked the original validation.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
True, but if you trust the mailing list that far, how likely is it<br>
that the OAR will tell you anything bad?<br>
<br>
Here&#39;s a thought experiment: let&#39;s say you have a nice trustworthy<=
br>
list, they&#39;re sending you OAR, you deliver all their mail and the<br>
complaint rate rounds to zero. =C2=A0I expect there will be a fair number<b=
r>
of lists like that.<br>
<br>
Now you find out that the OAR headers are fake. =C2=A0(They&#39;re not send=
ing spam, they&#39;re just not reporting the real inbound DKIM or SPF.) =C2=
=A0Other than that nothing&#39;s changed, they&#39;re sending the same mail=
 and the complaint rate still rounds to zero. =C2=A0Should you handle their=
 mail differently? If so, why?<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I proposed internally a scheme where we wo=
uld compute a reputation for mailing lists, and ones which are sufficiently=
 high will be whitelisted for DMARC. =C2=A0The issue that was presented to =
me is spear phishing attacks through mailing lists (which we&#39;ve seen) a=
nd the amount of damage that can be done in a single phishing campaign thro=
ugh such a list until the reputation drops sufficiently to stop it.</div>
<div><br></div><div>A spear phishing attack, by definition, is usually in t=
he noise for any sufficiently large list or service. =C2=A0Its not clear to=
 me that we can solve that completely, if the target is high value enough, =
a great deal of effort into finding a hole would be made.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The other part is that we&#39;ve seen entire spam campa=
igns that run to the millions in &lt;30s, or coordinated attacks across dat=
acenters, all trying to beat latencies in some of our systems.</div><div>
<br></div><div>And what happens when the reputation does fall due to one of=
 these attacks? =C2=A0Is that mailing list dead for ever to DMARC domains? =
=C2=A0Or just for a week?</div><div><br></div><div>Anyways, yes, the &quot;=
they could be faking it&quot; would be the hole in the OAR scheme. =C2=A0It=
 may be possible to do some level of testing on the OAR, like trying to do =
implied SPF verification, but perhaps the whole thing is toast.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
R&#39;s,<br>
John<br>
<br>
PS: Are there in fact any ISPs that pay attention to OAR? =C2=A0I could eas=
ily add it if it made them happy.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The p=
roblem with OAR is knowing when to trust it, so although we accept OAR, we =
only do so for domains we trust, which last I checked was basically only us=
. =C2=A0Helps us and anyone who trusts us, but isn&#39;t generally useful y=
et.</div>
</div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Brandon</div></div>

--001a1133278a5ff49a04fae1d2ce--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 1:36 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
wrote:

>
> Trust in this context means "trust not to lie on the OAR".  Either you
> trust
> them not to lie (and the content can be used) or you don't and it can't be
> used.  If you've evaluated them sufficiently to conclude they won't lie on
> the
> OAR, you already know enough to just whitelist them.


I would argue they aren't the same.

Trusting that they aren't lying on the OAR just means that I can implement
policy about the value of the OAR.

That doesn't mean that we agree on what policy we should implement in
regards to authentication-results.

An MLM could implement OAR but not enforce DMARC, for example.  In that
case, a DMARC enforcing receiver could reject the message for DMARC if it
fails, but not reject messages that passed auth for the mailing list.

One could imagine using it for other things as well, the spam filtering for
a mailing list may not be particularly strong, but with OAR, we could apply
different rules based on authentication.  One could imagine trusting
"authenticated sender in address book" more than "unauthenticated sender in
address book", for example.


Brandon

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 1:36 PM, Scott Kitterman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" target=3D"_blank">sklist@kitterman.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
</div></div>Trust in this context means &quot;trust not to lie on the OAR&q=
uot;. =C2=A0Either you trust<br>
them not to lie (and the content can be used) or you don&#39;t and it can&#=
39;t be<br>
used. =C2=A0If you&#39;ve evaluated them sufficiently to conclude they won&=
#39;t lie on the<br>
OAR, you already know enough to just whitelist them.</blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>I would argue they aren&#39;t the same.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Trusting that they aren&#39;t lying on the OAR just means that I can implem=
ent policy about the value of the OAR.</div>
<div><br></div><div>That doesn&#39;t mean that we agree on what policy we s=
hould implement in regards to authentication-results.</div><div><br></div><=
div>An MLM could implement OAR but not enforce DMARC, for example. =C2=A0In=
 that case, a DMARC enforcing receiver could reject the message for DMARC i=
f it fails, but not reject messages that passed auth for the mailing list.<=
/div>
<div><br></div><div>One could imagine using it for other things as well, th=
e spam filtering for a mailing list may not be particularly strong, but wit=
h OAR, we could apply different rules based on authentication. =C2=A0One co=
uld imagine trusting &quot;authenticated sender in address book&quot; more =
than &quot;unauthenticated sender in address book&quot;, for example.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Brandon=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=
=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

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Date: 2 Jun 2014 18:46:43 -0400
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Brandon Long" <blong@google.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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> I proposed internally a scheme where we would compute a reputation for
> mailing lists, and ones which are sufficiently high will be whitelisted for
> DMARC.  The issue that was presented to me is spear phishing attacks
> through mailing lists (which we've seen) ...

Eww.  My lists are set up so that they trap anything with DMARC failures 
on the way in (it uses the regular taboo words check on the A-R header) 
but I suppose an OAR would be a reasonable token of good faith.

R's,
John


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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Solution for DMARC disruption of normal email use while still offering its normal protection
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Dear Brandon;

See comments inline:
On Jun 2, 2014, at 2:22 PM, Brandon Long <blong@google.com> wrote:

> On Sun, Jun 1, 2014 at 7:56 PM, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> It seems wrong to describe a mailing-list adding Subject Tags, List =
Footers, while retaining the =46rom header field so people have an easer =
task of knowing who is talking and at reviewing past conversations as =
putting recipients in grave risk.  Causing a massive number of people to =
find different email providers so they can retain their effectiveness at =
using a mailing list is far more likely to create risk simply due to the =
resulting confusion.
>=20
> There is also the case of Intuit sending "From" invoices on behalf of =
various individuals and using their customer's email address given to =
them by their Internet provider, only to find someone now thinks DKIM =
can't possibly be considered valid when signing the Sender header field. =
That is exactly the intended purpose for this field. This is essentially =
the same issue with mailing-lists.  In both cases, there is a valid =
reason for the =46rom header field to contain that of their client or =
the speaker, because that is what the recipient is able to recognize.  =
There are also MUAs that will create a synthetic =46rom <sender> on =
behalf of <from>.  Most MUAs can also optionally display both headers.=20=

>=20
> The real effort involved in the sequence of these messages is =
establishing trust anchors. While there is going to be a massive number =
of individuals involved, there are several orders of magnitude fewer =
trust anchors.  For any domain wanting to assert strict alignment for =
their messages, it is only fair for them to work out relationships =
between their users messages and the non-aligned third-party services =
(trusted domain --> worthy third-party service).  Their out-bound logs =
and DMARC/User feedback should arrive at a reasonable estimate about =
which domains are being trusted.  Rogue services will be excluded and =
any mistakes can be quickly corrected.
>=20
> Rather than describing this as a permission to sign, think of this as =
a type of server federation aimed at protecting the federated identity =
much like single-user-sign-on.  In this case, it would be which of these =
services are normally used and maintain practices that protect the =
federated identifiers.  The TPA-Label scheme allows this type of =
federation to be centralized or handled separately by each trusted =
domain (senders) as described in =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label.
>=20
> Why should I, or my users, trust Intuit?

Why is =46rom domain alignment the only header trusted for user =
accounts?  For those you need to trust, ask them to use OAR.  This can =
be a stipulation included in the Authorization.  Users may wish to =
correspond with more than just transactional messaging after all.  At =
least allow TPA-Labels to permit exceptions.

Be less dogmatic and consider a TPA-Label exception for Sender.  There =
are many MUAs able to display both Sender and From.   Some MUAs even =
create a synthesis of =46rom <sender> on behalf of <from>.  A =
configuration script can be provided to users to ensure they are aware =
of this option.  One might even suspect there is a reasonable number of =
users making use of these headers as well. :^)

> Perhaps I do because I have friends who have worked there and I use =
their software.  What about the next payments start-up?  Or the Russian =
or Chinese equivalent of Intuit that I know nothing about and at best =
rely on the google translate version of their home page?

IMHO, it is wrong to say WE have decided that messages aligned with the =
Sender header field will now be rejected, when for decades this =
represented proper use.  Yes, it means an email provider will be making =
decisions.  Welcome to email. :^)

We have been making these types of decisions for about two decades =
without the valuable resource of outbound domain logs and DMARC =
feedback.  Much of the information needed to do this properly will be =
found in the feedback and logs.  Once digested, what has been determined =
to be an informally federated domain needs to be shared with recipients =
so they can make better decisions without disrupting venerated services. =
  Since doing this better ensures recipients will be less confused or =
upset when things needless change.  =20

> Do you expect that we would pass 30k domains through some sort of =
human vetting process, and that even if we were willing to do that, we =
would be capable of actually vetting them all?

Yes. Start with the easy stuff.  Eventually, this will catch up.  Ignore =
newly created domains or have them contact your abuse desk for =
escalation.  There are far fewer systems identified by domain. There =
should be enough redundant confirmations to the point not much human =
vetting should be needed.  These numbers should not be overwhelming.  =
Start with sources offering the most compliance information in their =
messages.  We did our best with much less for the entire address space.  =
In the long run your users will benefit by establishing these =
domain-to-domain relationships.

> Third parties that Google uses in this manner need to go through a =
vendor security audit.  I can certainly say that we don't have the =
resources for doing that for 30k services.  Even if we did, I'm betting =
a good portion of them wouldn't pass.

That is why the draft calls this informal federation because it is not =
Google, but your users making informal use of services by establishing =
their own credentials.  Most are very happy with these services.

> There's nothing preventing the Intuit case from having the mail sent =
From: "Intuit Billing Services" or even "My Company Billing Services" =
<foo@intuit.com>.  Or, if you really want to send from your gmail.com =
account, give Intuit permission to send using your account with OAUTH2.  =
That seems pretty acceptable for a billing arrangement.

Vet message domains based on prior histories.  Judy.c makes this process =
very easy and quick.  Please don't advocate companies become fast and =
loose with their credentials.  Especially in places like China and =
Japan.  Losses are adding up quickly, where each domain needs to stand =
on its own.  A provider willing to request a stringent DMARC domain =
alignment should also be willing to offer the likely exceptions needed =
to prevent tens of thousands of services from being disrupted.  This is =
especially true when the underlying reason for the request is =
compromised user accounts. This then becomes about what is needed to =
establish cooperation between sender and receiver.

Regards,
Douglas Otis




--Apple-Mail=_5AE6412F-454D-4DEC-ADA4-7962CB6C951B
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div><br></div><div>Dear =
Brandon;</div><div><br></div><div>See comments inline:</div><div><div>On =
Jun 2, 2014, at 2:22 PM, Brandon Long &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:blong@google.com">blong@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Jun 1, 2014 at =
7:56 PM, Douglas Otis <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:doug.mtview@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">doug.mtview@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:</div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: =
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto;"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div>It =
seems wrong to describe a mailing-list adding Subject Tags, List =
Footers, while retaining the =46rom header field so people have an easer =
task of knowing who is talking and at reviewing past conversations as =
putting recipients in grave risk. &nbsp;Causing a massive number of =
people to find different email providers so they can retain their =
effectiveness at using a mailing list is far more likely to create risk =
simply due to the resulting confusion.</div>
<div><br></div><div>There is also the case of Intuit sending "From" =
invoices on behalf of various individuals and using their customer's =
email address given to them by their Internet provider, only to find =
someone now thinks DKIM can't possibly be considered valid when signing =
the Sender header field. That is exactly the intended purpose for this =
field. This is essentially the same issue with mailing-lists. &nbsp;In =
both cases, there is a valid reason for the =46rom header field to =
contain that of their client or the speaker, because that is what the =
recipient is able to recognize. &nbsp;There are also MUAs that will =
create a synthetic =46rom &lt;sender&gt; on behalf of &lt;from&gt;. =
&nbsp;Most MUAs can also optionally display both headers.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br></div><div>The real effort involved in the sequence of these =
messages is establishing trust anchors. While there is going to be a =
massive number of individuals involved, there are several orders of =
magnitude fewer trust anchors. &nbsp;For any domain wanting to assert =
strict alignment for their messages, it is only fair for them to work =
out relationships between their users messages and the non-aligned =
third-party services (trusted domain --&gt; worthy third-party service). =
&nbsp;Their out-bound logs and DMARC/User feedback should arrive at a =
reasonable estimate about which domains are being trusted. &nbsp;Rogue =
services will be excluded and any mistakes can be quickly =
corrected.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Rather than describing this as a permission to sign, =
think of this as a type of server federation aimed at protecting the =
federated identity much like single-user-sign-on. &nbsp;In this case, it =
would be which of these services are normally used and maintain =
practices that protect the federated identifiers. &nbsp;The TPA-Label =
scheme allows this type of federation to be centralized or handled =
separately by each trusted domain (senders) as described in&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label" =
target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label</a>.</di=
v>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why should I, or my users, =
trust =
Intuit?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why is =
=46rom domain alignment the only header trusted for user accounts? =
&nbsp;For those you need to trust, ask them to use OAR. &nbsp;This can =
be a stipulation included in the Authorization. &nbsp;Users may wish to =
correspond with more than just transactional messaging after all. =
&nbsp;At least allow TPA-Labels to permit =
exceptions.</div><div><br></div><div>Be less dogmatic and consider a =
TPA-Label exception for Sender. &nbsp;There are many MUAs able to =
display both Sender and From. &nbsp; Some MUAs even create a synthesis =
of =46rom &lt;sender&gt; on behalf of &lt;from&gt;. &nbsp;A =
configuration script can be provided to users to ensure they are aware =
of this option. &nbsp;One might even suspect there is a reasonable =
number of users making use of these headers as well. =
:^)</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Perhaps I do =
because I have friends who have worked there and I use their software. =
&nbsp;What about the next payments start-up? &nbsp;Or the Russian or =
Chinese equivalent of Intuit that I know nothing about and at best rely =
on the google translate version of their home =
page?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>IMHO, it =
is wrong to say WE have decided that messages aligned with the Sender =
header field will now be rejected, when for decades this represented =
proper use. &nbsp;Yes, it means an email provider will be making =
decisions. &nbsp;Welcome to email. :^)</div><div><br></div><div>We have =
been making these types of decisions for about two decades without the =
valuable resource of outbound domain logs and DMARC feedback. &nbsp;Much =
of the information needed to do this properly will be found in the =
feedback and logs. &nbsp;Once digested, what has been determined to be =
an informally federated domain needs to be shared with recipients so =
they can make better decisions without disrupting venerated services. =
&nbsp; Since doing this better ensures recipients will be less confused =
or upset when things needless change. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Do you expect that we would pass 30k domains through some sort of =
human vetting process, and that even if we were willing to do that, we =
would be capable of actually vetting them =
all?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes. Start =
with the easy stuff. &nbsp;Eventually, this will catch up. &nbsp;Ignore =
newly created domains or have them contact your abuse desk for =
escalation. &nbsp;There are far fewer systems identified by domain. =
There should be enough redundant confirmations to the point not much =
human vetting should be needed. &nbsp;These numbers should not be =
overwhelming. &nbsp;Start with sources offering the most compliance =
information in their messages. &nbsp;We did our best with much less for =
the entire address space. &nbsp;In the long run your users will benefit =
by establishing these domain-to-domain =
relationships.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Third parties that Google uses in this manner need to go through a =
vendor security audit. &nbsp;I can certainly say that we don't have the =
resources for doing that for 30k services. &nbsp;Even if we did, I'm =
betting a good portion of them wouldn't =
pass.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That is =
why the draft calls this informal federation because it is not Google, =
but your users making informal use of services by establishing their own =
credentials. &nbsp;Most are very happy with these =
services.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>There's nothing preventing the Intuit case from having the mail =
sent From: "Intuit Billing Services" or even "My Company Billing =
Services" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:foo@intuit.com">foo@intuit.com</a>&gt;. =
&nbsp;Or, if you really want to send from your <a =
href=3D"http://gmail.com/">gmail.com</a> account, give Intuit permission =
to send using your account with OAUTH2. &nbsp;That seems pretty =
acceptable for a billing =
arrangement.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Vet =
message domains based on prior histories. &nbsp;Judy.c makes this =
process very easy and quick. &nbsp;Please don't advocate companies =
become fast and loose with their credentials. &nbsp;Especially in places =
like China and Japan. &nbsp;Losses are adding up quickly, where each =
domain needs to stand on its own. &nbsp;A provider willing to request a =
stringent DMARC domain alignment should also be willing to offer the =
likely exceptions needed to prevent tens of thousands of services from =
being disrupted. &nbsp;This is especially true when the underlying =
reason for the request is compromised user accounts. This then becomes =
about what is needed to establish cooperation between sender and =
receiver.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></body></html=
>=

--Apple-Mail=_5AE6412F-454D-4DEC-ADA4-7962CB6C951B--


From nobody Mon Jun  2 18:30:00 2014
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2014 21:29:47 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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On Monday, June 02, 2014 15:31:36 Brandon Long wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 1:36 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
> 
> wrote:
> > Trust in this context means "trust not to lie on the OAR".  Either you
> > trust
> > them not to lie (and the content can be used) or you don't and it can't be
> > used.  If you've evaluated them sufficiently to conclude they won't lie on
> > the
> > OAR, you already know enough to just whitelist them.
> 
> I would argue they aren't the same.
> 
> Trusting that they aren't lying on the OAR just means that I can implement
> policy about the value of the OAR.
> 
> That doesn't mean that we agree on what policy we should implement in
> regards to authentication-results.
> 
> An MLM could implement OAR but not enforce DMARC, for example.  In that
> case, a DMARC enforcing receiver could reject the message for DMARC if it
> fails, but not reject messages that passed auth for the mailing list.
> 
> One could imagine using it for other things as well, the spam filtering for
> a mailing list may not be particularly strong, but with OAR, we could apply
> different rules based on authentication.  One could imagine trusting
> "authenticated sender in address book" more than "unauthenticated sender in
> address book", for example.

Even if I grant you that (and I'm not sure I do), I also don't know why OAR is 
better than AR.  

In order to ensure OAR was added by the ML (or whoever you trust to add it 
correctly) you're going to have to grovel through the received fields and see 
if the MTA you trust added the field.  Once you've done that, you might as well 
just use AR.  Calling it OAR adds nothing beyond forcing us to re-invent the 
wheel.

Scott K


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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>A mailing-list and receiver change option that has also been suggested to me is to have mailing lists
>include the original message as a MIME component -- you can then verify the signature on the original
>message and do some kind of comparison to the new one and decide how you feel about it. Again, it's a
>future-work solution.

Well, yeah, we call those MIME digests.  They work now in most list
managers, but the UI leaves a lot to be desired.  Most list managers
let you set the digest frequency so you could set it to something like
five minutes to limit the delivery delay, and most of the digests
would have only one or two messages.

It occurs to me that Yahoo has a set of 30,000 mailing list like hosts
that send you mail according to last month's blog post, and due the
way DMARC works, you can look at a copy of every message that is
rejected due to DMARC policy.  Have you looked at the DMARC rejected
stuff from those hosts, or a sample thereof, to see whether they're
really a hole you need to protect your users from?

R's,
John


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Scott Kitterman writes:

 > In order to ensure OAR was added by the ML (or whoever you trust to
 > add it correctly) you're going to have to grovel through the
 > received fields and see if the MTA you trust added the field.

Re: groveling.  Received fields are easy to fake and nobody signs
those (what would that mean, anyway?)  Obviously you need to sign any
*AR you did yourself, or nobody should trust it.  That should make it
"easy" to determine trust.  Am I missing something?

Besides the complexity of chains of trusted authenticators, of course.
Obviously further protocol would be needed there.

Steve



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Elizabeth Zwicky writes:

 > At this point, I do not see going to p=quarantine in the hope
 > that attackers won't exploit data they already have exactly the same
 > way

Has Yahoo! has already tried 'p=quarantine', or is that merely your
expert opinion?  (Nothing against expertise, but "experiment" beats
"expertise" 10 letters to 9 in my dictionary.)

Obviously, there is a risk to Yahoo! in experimenting.

Nevertheless, DMARC is a *private* agreement among parties using the
*public* Internet, and Yahoo!'s use of DMARC is *demonstrably* harming
Yahoo! users as well as 3rd parties in no way participating in DMARC.
Perhaps "corporate social responsibility" requires that Yahoo! accept
those risks as an experiment.

 > what will happen then is that they go very aggressive at 2:00 in
 > the morning my time,

Which is, I remind you, exactly what Yahoo! did to list subscribers
and operators.  The difference is that you will know to expect it, and
you can probably arrange for an automatic tripwire to return to
"p=reject" much more quickly than you responded to the last attack.

You can also make an additional, even more private, agreement with
AOL, Google, and Hotmail (which should cover the vast majority of
very-vulnerable-to-fraudulent-recommendations-from-yahoo-mailboxes
users out there) to give messages failing identity alignment with
yahoo.com a more-thorough-than-usual spam check.

 > followed by a great deal of bad press.

Yahoo's good press doesn't make our ugly mitigations any prettier, and
we're not brimming over with good will toward Yahoo! now -- i.e.,
we're not happy that Yahoo! gets less bad press at our subscribers'
expense.  Does that matter?  I don't know, but I can tell you that
there is a "friends don't let friends use Yahoo!" meme spreading --
not just from disgruntled MLM developers! -- and Yahoo! could probably
use more friends.

For example, the Japanese Ministry of Education immediately broadcast
warnings to dependent organizations that Yahoo! mailboxes will have
trouble with unreliable delivery and cause bounces that upset mailing
lists and sysadmins.  They explicitly recommended avoiding use of
Yahoo! accounts in connection with academic activity.

Ironically enough, this was pure FUD. :-(  yahoo.co.jp did not publish
a 'reject' (or even 'quarantine') policy (AFAIK they never have, and
as of this writing they don't).  I don't know what MEXT thought they
were doing (although I suspect what the US Trade Representative would
call "structural impediments").

Do I tell my colleagues that truth?  Oh, over beers (but I don't drink
with the departmental computer committee), of course, and my local LUG
has heard all about it and we all had a good laugh.  I am not going to
waste words on the bureaucracy, though.  For one, trying to teach our
Computer Center (forget the central bureaucrats) what they don't know
is worse than dealing with sophomores.  But this is also very useful
to me, as on my educational lists I had few Yahoo! users (all with
Asian domains), now I have none, and I just ban them going forward
-- no RFC-violating mitigation necessary.

I've told my subscribers, too, but they don't understand the
difference between MEXT FUD about Yahoo! and the draconian policies on
file-sharing software imposed by Japanese universities, so most had
already switched anyway, and none consider my ban an imposition.
So AFAICT, MEXT's FUD has been effective.

Ban unnecessary?  For now, but I don't feel like trying to figure out
how closely Yahoo! Japan is going to follow the lead of the parent
company, or when.  Your own words make me sure that Yahoo! cannot be
trusted to behave with consideration to 3rd parties or to give warning.

Furthermore, it establishes a precedent: "p=reject" is grounds for
banning a whole domain.  I'll never need to use ugly mitigations on my
university lists, even if this practice spreads beyond Yahoo! and AOL,
and I have MEXT authority for it.  So this misunderstanding suits me
perfectly.  I doubt I'm alone in that.

One more note: all but one of my former Yahoo! users are Chinese, and
they tell me the same meme is spreading there.  If you think Japanese
"structural impediments" are annoying, just wait until you have to
deal with the Chinese version.

Regards,


From nobody Tue Jun  3 07:16:14 2014
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To: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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Franck Martin writes:

 > But why would you accept emails from invalid domains in the first
 > instance?

Because the email is legitimate, of course.  I've seen people use
"example.com" in their addresses on list posts to ensure they won't
get personal replies.  I've seen people use "noreply@personal.dom" as
their valid return address.

That kind of thing may not happen on your lists, and you may not care
to play along with the game.  Fine.  But remember, the domain, or even
the whole mailbox, in From: is only one consideration in making that
judgment of legitimacy.

Steve


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Date: 3 Jun 2014 14:39:43 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] list side validation, was Yet another mailing list solution thread
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>The OAR isn't necessary for a DMARC "compliant" MLM which would know to
>make sure the message passed DMARC as sent by following one of the
>mitigation strategies (don't munge the message, munge the from, embed the
>message as an attachment, etc).  It seems necessary for any whitelisting
>scheme, however, otherwise an "anyone can post" mailing list on a host
>which doesn't enforce DMARC is a wide-open hole.

But any list that doesn't limit who can post is a wide open hole
anyway.  I don't think there are very many, and don't much care what
happens to them.  The only one I subscribe to is freebsd-users, whose
managers apparently believe that limiting who can post is pointless
because the spammers care enough to find the list and subscribe.

R's,
John


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Date: 3 Jun 2014 14:42:19 -0000
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>Even if I grant you that (and I'm not sure I do), I also don't know why OAR is 
>better than AR.  

I get the impression there are two reasons for OAR:

a) A-R is likely to be stripped by intermediate MTAs, OAR isn't.

b) whoever suggested OAR didn't understand A-R semantics

Take your pick.

R's,
John

PS: I just adjusted my lists to add OAR so I expect zero bounces now.


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Franck Martin writes:

 > I'm not sure it is wise to encourage the use of "invalid" domains
 > in any of the email headers.

Remember, we think *all* of the mitigations should be discouraged in
favor of not permitting posts from "p=reject" domains.  But we also
know that will be unacceptable to most of our list operators.

 > The use of the .INVALID is likely to create problems in the future,
 > if not already with reputation systems.

We'll warn our users (list operators) of the troubles we know of.
Corrupting an existing mailbox in the header of a post in any way is
at the bottom of the list of the things we think a mailing list should
do, of course (unless it's part of the terms of service of the list --
eg, anonymous lists).

BTW, I'm not particularly worried about reputation systems for spam-
fighting.  I believe it's a fundamentally unsound idea, aiming at the
one resource that we *know* spammers put zero value on: reputation of
Internet addresses.  Both their own (because they keep those carefully
hidden), and the reputations of the hosts, individuals, and services
they parasitize.


Regards,


From nobody Tue Jun  3 09:18:06 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Yet another mailing list solution thread
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John Levine writes:

 > >Even if I grant you that (and I'm not sure I do), I also don't
 > >know why OAR is better than AR.
 > 
 > I get the impression there are two reasons for OAR:
 > 
 > a) A-R is likely to be stripped by intermediate MTAs, OAR isn't.
 > 
 > b) whoever suggested OAR didn't understand A-R semantics

You're joking, right?

>From the O-A-R I-D:

   Some sites wish to take into consideration such authentication
   results claimed by trusted intermediaries, effectively extending
   the trusted channel to specific external entities.  Although
   [AUTHRES] includes support for this notion, this separate mechanism
   is simpler, more robust, and requires no changes to existing
   authentication infrastructure.

   Therefore, this document defines a new field called Original-
   Authentication-Results.  The content of the field is identical to
   that specified in [AUTHRES].  This field is required to be unique,
   appearing only once in a message, and thus it is possible to
   determine conclusively whether or not it is included in the part of
   the header covered by a signature.

I think that's clear enough, although you might dispute whether it
actually works as advertised (seems to, to me).  It also seems good
enough for 95% of all mailing list usage, including the "spear-
phishing through an ML" case described earlier.

I wonder if the d, s, i fields in DKIM could somehow be coopted to
create a conventional authserv-id for A-R.  That could make it easy to
identify the "right" A-R in a header with multiple such.  (Ignoring
the case of a 3rd party deliberately introducing fake duplicates,
which would make the message suspect all by itself.)

Regards,


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From: Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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On 6/3/14, 4:26 AM, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

>Elizabeth Zwicky writes:
>
> > At this point, I do not see going to p=3Dquarantine in the hope
> > that attackers won't exploit data they already have exactly the same
> > way
>
>Has Yahoo! has already tried 'p=3Dquarantine', or is that merely your
>expert opinion?  (Nothing against expertise, but "experiment" beats
>"expertise" 10 letters to 9 in my dictionary.)
>
>Obviously, there is a risk to Yahoo! in experimenting.

That risk is not one my management team is willing to accept.

But I do, in fact, have data, and that data tells me that the attackers
forging our users based on stolen addressbooks have never stopped; we are
still blocking them now. So I don't need to turn on p=3Dquarantine to see
what will happen -- I know at least one thing that will happen. The only
question is how the volume will change.

By the way, yahoo.co.jp is an independent company with a separate mail
system and a separate account database.

	Elizabeth Zwicky
	zwicky@yahoo-inc.com


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] list side validation, was Yet another mailing list solution thread
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--20cf303e9d8211a9ef04faf3ab16
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On Tue, Jun 3, 2014 at 7:39 AM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
[quoting me, iirc]

> >The OAR isn't necessary for a DMARC "compliant" MLM which would know to
> >make sure the message passed DMARC as sent by following one of the
> >mitigation strategies (don't munge the message, munge the from, embed the
> >message as an attachment, etc).  It seems necessary for any whitelisting
> >scheme, however, otherwise an "anyone can post" mailing list on a host
> >which doesn't enforce DMARC is a wide-open hole.
>
> But any list that doesn't limit who can post is a wide open hole
> anyway.  I don't think there are very many, and don't much care what
> happens to them.  The only one I subscribe to is freebsd-users, whose
> managers apparently believe that limiting who can post is pointless
> because the spammers care enough to find the list and subscribe.
>

All smtp is a wide open hole.  The point of authentication and DMARC is to
change that, to reduce
the attack surface.

The argument then becomes how big a hole is too much to leave open.  DMARC
p=REJECT was supposed
to be nearly completely closed for those implementing it.

Brandon

--20cf303e9d8211a9ef04faf3ab16
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jun 3, 2014 at 7:39 AM, John Levine <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
[quoting me, iirc]<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;The OAR isn&#39;t =
necessary for a DMARC &quot;compliant&quot; MLM which would know to<br>
&gt;make sure the message passed DMARC as sent by following one of the<br>
&gt;mitigation strategies (don&#39;t munge the message, munge the from, emb=
ed the<br>
&gt;message as an attachment, etc). =C2=A0It seems necessary for any whitel=
isting<br>
&gt;scheme, however, otherwise an &quot;anyone can post&quot; mailing list =
on a host<br>
&gt;which doesn&#39;t enforce DMARC is a wide-open hole.<br>
<br>
But any list that doesn&#39;t limit who can post is a wide open hole<br>
anyway. =C2=A0I don&#39;t think there are very many, and don&#39;t much car=
e what<br>
happens to them. =C2=A0The only one I subscribe to is freebsd-users, whose<=
br>
managers apparently believe that limiting who can post is pointless<br>
because the spammers care enough to find the list and subscribe.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>All smtp is a wide open hole. =C2=A0The point of =
authentication and DMARC is to change that, to reduce</div><div>the attack =
surface.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The argument then becomes how big a hole is too much to=
 leave open. =C2=A0DMARC p=3DREJECT was supposed</div><div>to be nearly com=
pletely closed for those implementing it.</div><div><br></div><div>Brandon<=
/div>
</div></div></div>

--20cf303e9d8211a9ef04faf3ab16--


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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On Tue, Jun 3, 2014 at 8:14 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Franck Martin writes:
>
>  > I'm not sure it is wise to encourage the use of "invalid" domains
>  > in any of the email headers.
>
> Remember, we think *all* of the mitigations should be discouraged in
> favor of not permitting posts from "p=reject" domains.  But we also
> know that will be unacceptable to most of our list operators.


You're being a bit free with the "we" there.

I don't think I wish to be included in the "just exclude a billion people
from mailing ilsts" category.

This thread has strayed far from utility.

Brandon

--20cf303636d95bf8b004faf3bac3
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Tue, Jun 3, 2014 at 8:14 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">stephen@xema=
cs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">Franck Martin writes:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; I&#39;m not sure it is wise to encourage the use of &quot;invali=
d&quot; domains<br>
=C2=A0&gt; in any of the email headers.<br>
<br>
</div>Remember, we think *all* of the mitigations should be discouraged in<=
br>
favor of not permitting posts from &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; domains. =C2=A0Bu=
t we also<br>
know that will be unacceptable to most of our list operators.</blockquote><=
div>=C2=A0</div><div>You&#39;re being a bit free with the &quot;we&quot; th=
ere.</div><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think I wish to be included in th=
e &quot;just exclude a billion people from mailing ilsts&quot; category.</d=
iv>
<div><br></div><div>This thread has strayed far from utility.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--20cf303636d95bf8b004faf3bac3--


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To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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--bcaec53d5c610acc4b04faf59116
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On Tue, Jun 3, 2014 at 12:43 PM, Brandon Long <blong@google.com> wrote:

>
> Remember, we think *all* of the mitigations should be discouraged in
>> favor of not permitting posts from "p=reject" domains.  But we also
>> know that will be unacceptable to most of our list operators.
>
>
> You're being a bit free with the "we" there.
>
> I don't think I wish to be included in the "just exclude a billion people
> from mailing ilsts" category.
>

I think "we" there refers to Mailman users, given Stephen's context.  He's
free to correct me if I'm wrong.  I didn't get the impression he's speaking
for all operators everywhere.

I do agree that we may be straying a bit off topic.  I really think this
group needs to focus on where we go from here.  We are all aware of the
predicament in which we find ourselves and how we got here.  Re-analyzing
the past might be interesting or cathartic, but I don't think it will
identify a new path forward.

I'm excited that we have representatives from Mailman, Yahoo, Gmail, and
several other critical players engaged.  I'd rather we take advantage of
that opportunity than waste it.

-MSK

--bcaec53d5c610acc4b04faf59116
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 3, 2014 at 12:43 PM, Brandon Long <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:blong@google.com" target=3D"_blank">blong@googl=
e.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x">
<div>
Remember, we think *all* of the mitigations should be discouraged in<br></d=
iv>
favor of not permitting posts from &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; domains. =C2=A0Bu=
t we also<br>
know that will be unacceptable to most of our list operators.</blockquote><=
div>=C2=A0</div></div><div>You&#39;re being a bit free with the &quot;we&qu=
ot; there.</div><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think I wish to be included=
 in the &quot;just exclude a billion people from mailing ilsts&quot; catego=
ry.</div>
</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think &quot;we&quot; t=
here refers to Mailman users, given Stephen&#39;s context.=C2=A0 He&#39;s f=
ree to correct me if I&#39;m wrong.=C2=A0 I didn&#39;t get the impression h=
e&#39;s speaking for all operators everywhere.<br>
<br></div><div>I do agree that we may be straying a bit off topic.=C2=A0 I =
really think this group needs to focus on where we go from here.=C2=A0 We a=
re all aware of the predicament in which we find ourselves and how we got h=
ere.=C2=A0 Re-analyzing the past might be interesting or cathartic, but I d=
on&#39;t think it will identify a new path forward.<br>
<br></div><div>I&#39;m excited that we have representatives from Mailman, Y=
ahoo, Gmail, and several other critical players engaged.=C2=A0 I&#39;d rath=
er we take advantage of that opportunity than waste it.<br></div><div><br><=
/div>
<div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--bcaec53d5c610acc4b04faf59116--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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>> But why would you accept emails from invalid domains in the first
>> instance?
>
> Because the email is legitimate, of course.

Until it isn't.....

The purpose of the ".invalid" TLD was not for bypassing a proposed 
security protocol.  This is a malicious hack that will ultimately help 
break down one of the last remaining mail communications "inherent 
trust" headers we have left that is expected by ALL parties, all 
software, the world, in any language, society, etc, MUST NEVER be 
changed -- the 5322.From header.  You just don't do it and those that 
do, well, I consider them the Enemy of Mail.  It opens up loopholes.

In fact, I think I will add a DATA filter script to check for this TLS 
and immediately reject it.  A single line rule:

    if mail.from TLD is ".invalid" then REJECT "550 Invalid From Address"

This rule can be added to our existing incoming DATA 5322 Validation 
script that checks for such things as multiple 5322.From headers 
violation, something that DKIM needs done by all receivers to protect 
against fraudulent fake 5322.From headers.

I prefer to update my software with the above script for our MTA 
receiver rather to add logic to rewrite the 5322.From to bypass a 
security protocol in our list server.  I think I can sleep better with 
that.

-- 
HLS



From nobody Tue Jun  3 17:30:00 2014
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From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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References: <CABa8R6v6tk7ZdgtTkBQGT6F7A17VP=zccpMcBoJFZE7sy99wFw@mail.gmail.com> <538A76ED.4050609@att.com> <8738fn6a96.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CFB2247B.4A858%kandersen@linkedin.com> <WM!7455119bc5631625bc6cfe102c0e1759c3c3f2e9644383fd1bddc588090637e3eebac1201e2123c83e6ed8485918d920!@asav-1.01.com> <55382129.27361.1401740317786.JavaMail.zimbra@peachymango.org> <87r4363wpn.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <WM!1108cc4d325a63a13c1e95bb483db1fd4ffb54252605c46d3e3c6c84f7dcf705ee48b2a6b91b402321c2009ce1661559!@asav-1.01.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
> To: "Franck Martin" <franck@peachymango.org>
> Cc: "Tony Hansen" <tony@att.com>, dmarc@ietf.org, "Kurt Andersen" <kandersen@linkedin.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, June 3, 2014 7:16:04 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
> 
> Franck Martin writes:
> 
>  > But why would you accept emails from invalid domains in the first
>  > instance?
> 
> Because the email is legitimate, of course.  I've seen people use
> "example.com" in their addresses on list posts to ensure they won't
> get personal replies.  I've seen people use "noreply@personal.dom" as
> their valid return address.
> 

Yes the email is legitimate, but how does the MTA knows it?

Well a bayesian filter has learned that this type of content is legitimate, and then one day a spammer uses the same content, but change one link...

Like Symantec has claimed "outrageously" that anti-viruses are dead, same for content based filtering. It means more rules have to be put in the authentication of the emails, so they can be linked to domain names that do exists, so you have some form of recourse...

I know that an email is legitimate when I see one, is not really a practical rule...


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Date: 4 Jun 2014 03:44:39 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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>Yes the email is legitimate, but how does the MTA knows it?
>
>Well a bayesian filter has learned that this type of content is legitimate, and then one day a spammer
>uses the same content, but change one link...

That could happen to any mail feature you care to name.

Big companies send buckets of mail with return addresses like
"donotrespond".  A non-deliverable or non-replyable From: line has
never had much connection to whether to deliver the mail.

R's,
John


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On Jun 3, 2014, at 8:44 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>> Yes the email is legitimate, but how does the MTA knows it?
>>=20
>> Well a bayesian filter has learned that this type of content is =
legitimate, and then one day a spammer
>> uses the same content, but change one link...
>=20
> That could happen to any mail feature you care to name.
>=20
> Big companies send buckets of mail with return addresses like
> "donotrespond".  A non-deliverable or non-replyable From: line has
> never had much connection to whether to deliver the mail.

I agree that =46rom addresses such as these will suffer no adverse =
deliverability issues:

noreply@github.com, DoNotReply@etrade.com

But that is not equivalent to putting non-resolvable gibberish on the =
right side of the @ sign. That's a reliable way of assuring that such =
messages do not get queued on my server. As a matter of practicality, I =
highly doubt that I'm unique in requiring that the sender domain =
(envelope and header) resolve.

Matt=


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Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2014 01:45:37 -0500 (CDT)
From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
To: Matt Simerson <matt@tnpi.net>
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Matt Simerson" <matt@tnpi.net>
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, June 3, 2014 10:01:37 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
> 
> 
> On Jun 3, 2014, at 8:44 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
> 
> >> Yes the email is legitimate, but how does the MTA knows it?
> >> 
> >> Well a bayesian filter has learned that this type of content is
> >> legitimate, and then one day a spammer
> >> uses the same content, but change one link...
> > 
> > That could happen to any mail feature you care to name.
> > 
> > Big companies send buckets of mail with return addresses like
> > "donotrespond".  A non-deliverable or non-replyable From: line has
> > never had much connection to whether to deliver the mail.
> 
> I agree that From addresses such as these will suffer no adverse
> deliverability issues:
> 
> noreply@github.com, DoNotReply@etrade.com
> 
> But that is not equivalent to putting non-resolvable gibberish on the right
> side of the @ sign. That's a reliable way of assuring that such messages do
> not get queued on my server. As a matter of practicality, I highly doubt
> that I'm unique in requiring that the sender domain (envelope and header)
> resolve.
> 
You are not.

I can't recall if it is in security considerations, but should likely go in the BCP, if you do DMARC you need to reduce some of the workarounds possible.

Multiple From: headers is one
Invalid or known bad domains in From: is the other one

Otherwise it is easy to send an email with a domain that contains an extra letter and bypass DMARC.

Granted, you can buy domains with a stolen credit card, or even better, just use a nearly untraceable prepaid credit card from your local store to buy domains, but this may require a bit more organization than a 15 year old may be willing to do...

With a legit domain, you have 2 investigative/complain paths: the sending IP and the From: domain.


From nobody Wed Jun  4 02:57:27 2014
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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Elizabeth Zwicky writes:

 > But I do, in fact, have data, and that data tells me that the attackers
 > forging our users based on stolen addressbooks have never stopped; we are
 > still blocking them now.

Interesting.  No perceptible change at all?  I am going to have to dig
up that graph of the AOL attack.  *They* show the attack on their
users stopping dead in its tracks and returning to the pre-onslaught
level.

 > By the way, yahoo.co.jp is an independent company with a separate mail
 > system and a separate account database.

Sure, Japanese law means it almost *has* to be that way.  But how am I
to know whether the "independent" Japanese company takes its lead from
the US parent/trademark licensor, or not?  And, as I say, the
bureaucrats (who should know that as well as you or I) chose to ignore
it.



From nobody Wed Jun  4 03:19:02 2014
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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Brandon Long writes:

 > You're being a bit free with the "we" there.

Sorry if you understood it that way.  I'm here as a delegate of the
Mailman project, and in this case I believe my views are
representative of a working consensus of the core developers and some
influential users.  So I wrote "we" rather than "I".


From nobody Wed Jun  4 04:28:56 2014
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Franck Martin writes:

 > Yes the email is legitimate, but how does the MTA knows it?

Aha!  Precisely where this conversation should go.

The MTA *doesn't* know.  A mailing list knows more, though.  And an
MUA knows a lot more than that.  Or they could.

For bandwidth reasons, it's important (especially at Humongous ESP) to
catch abusive mail as much as you can at the boundary MTA.  But that
doesn't mean you should abdicate all responsibility to the MTA.

 > Well a bayesian filter has learned that this type of content is
 > legitimate, and then one day a spammer uses the same content, but
 > change one link...

Bad, bad, baaaaad Bayesian filter!  No dessert for you tonight!

But, while that kind of failure *does* happen, it should be rare.  In
a well-designed filter, you also need to use header features, like the
content of the From: field and DKIM signature.

The recipient is also an important feature, which should be part of
the filter.  I've heard of mailing lists where the topic word (eg, on
this list "DMARC") is used: if the word is not present, the message
goes straight to 4.5 on a "5 is spammy enough to quarantine" scale.
In the old days (2007 or so) it apparently worked quite well, dunno if
it still does.

A conventional MTA *can't* be expected to know that kind of thing
(Google and Yahoo! work differently, I'd guess).  But an MUA easily
could, and at least for PC users, there's enough storage and CPU power
to do the analysis.

 > I know that an email is legitimate when I see one, is not really a
 > practical rule...

Why not?  As long as it's the last rule in a long chain!  It worked
against spam for quite a few years, with no other help.  But more
seriously, personal filters that learn what you like and what you
think is spammy could probably do a lot more than they currently do.

The other thing that MUAs could do to help mailing lists out here is
allow signatures of MIME parts instead of the whole message.

Unfortunately that doesn't help "on behalf of" services, but I'm not
sure what to do for them.  Somebody suggested OAuth2, if that works
(for typical non-technical users) that would be very cool.

Regards,


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>But that is not equivalent to putting non-resolvable gibberish on the right side of the @ sign. That's
>a reliable way of assuring that such messages do not get queued on my server. As a matter of
>practicality, I highly doubt that I'm unique in requiring that the sender domain (envelope and header)
>resolve.

I've been using the .invalid hack on my lists for the past month, and
I haven't seen any failure reports at all that seem to have anything
to do with it.  (Only AOL and Yahoo get the .invalid, so it's not hard
to tell if recipients are treating the mail differently.)

As I've said before, it's a user-hostile crock, but so is everything
else other than the various forms of DMARC-bypass whitelisting.

R's,
John


From nobody Wed Jun  4 07:58:36 2014
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References: <CABa8R6v6tk7ZdgtTkBQGT6F7A17VP=zccpMcBoJFZE7sy99wFw@mail.gmail.com> <538A76ED.4050609@att.com> <8738fn6a96.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CFB2247B.4A858%kandersen@linkedin.com> <WM!7455119bc5631625bc6cfe102c0e1759c3c3f2e9644383fd1bddc588090637e3eebac1201e2123c83e6ed8485918d920!@asav-1.01.com> <55382129.27361.1401740317786.JavaMail.zimbra@peachymango.org> <87r4363wpn.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <WM!1108cc4d325a63a13c1e95bb483db1fd4ffb54252605c46d3e3c6c84f7dcf705ee48b2a6b91b402321c2009ce1661559!@asav-1.01.com> <610286136.61974.1401841787613.JavaMail.zimbra@peachymango.org> <8761kg52xe.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2014 10:58:09 -0400
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/o3vFVtuPinyPLUVf4W-uq4O1oK4
Cc: Kurt Andersen <kandersen@linkedin.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Tony Hansen <tony@att.com>, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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But it does know. It is not legitimate mail per the proposed security protoc=
ol. The problem and conversation should be focused on resolving the 9 years o=
ld mail integration dilemma -- the dearth of resigners not wanting to check f=
or bad DKIM-secured transactions via a policy layer protocol.  Keep in mind t=
hat the suggested rewrite applicability for p=3Dreject domains implies that a=
 DNS lookup is presumed to be part of the DKIM framework.  If we can get to t=
hat level, we are home free. But unfortunately, the concept has been killed b=
y the IETF when it decided to make ADSP historic.

--
HLS

> On Jun 4, 2014, at 7:28 AM, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wro=
te:
>=20
> Franck Martin writes:
>=20
>> Yes the email is legitimate, but how does the MTA knows it?
>=20
> Aha!  Precisely where this conversation should go.
>=20
> The MTA *doesn't* know.  A mailing list knows more, though.  And an
> MUA knows a lot more than that.  Or they could.
>=20
> For bandwidth reasons, it's important (especially at Humongous ESP) to
> catch abusive mail as much as you can at the boundary MTA.  But that
> doesn't mean you should abdicate all responsibility to the MTA.
>=20
>> Well a bayesian filter has learned that this type of content is
>> legitimate, and then one day a spammer uses the same content, but
>> change one link...
>=20
> Bad, bad, baaaaad Bayesian filter!  No dessert for you tonight!
>=20
> But, while that kind of failure *does* happen, it should be rare.  In
> a well-designed filter, you also need to use header features, like the
> content of the From: field and DKIM signature.
>=20
> The recipient is also an important feature, which should be part of
> the filter.  I've heard of mailing lists where the topic word (eg, on
> this list "DMARC") is used: if the word is not present, the message
> goes straight to 4.5 on a "5 is spammy enough to quarantine" scale.
> In the old days (2007 or so) it apparently worked quite well, dunno if
> it still does.
>=20
> A conventional MTA *can't* be expected to know that kind of thing
> (Google and Yahoo! work differently, I'd guess).  But an MUA easily
> could, and at least for PC users, there's enough storage and CPU power
> to do the analysis.
>=20
>> I know that an email is legitimate when I see one, is not really a
>> practical rule...
>=20
> Why not?  As long as it's the last rule in a long chain!  It worked
> against spam for quite a few years, with no other help.  But more
> seriously, personal filters that learn what you like and what you
> think is spammy could probably do a lot more than they currently do.
>=20
> The other thing that MUAs could do to help mailing lists out here is
> allow signatures of MIME parts instead of the whole message.
>=20
> Unfortunately that doesn't help "on behalf of" services, but I'm not
> sure what to do for them.  Somebody suggested OAuth2, if that works
> (for typical non-technical users) that would be very cool.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>=20


From nobody Wed Jun  4 08:14:17 2014
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Date: 4 Jun 2014 15:13:43 -0000
Message-ID: <20140604151343.82221.qmail@joyce.lan>
From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] fussp alert, was DKIM through mailing lists
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> Otherwise it is easy to send an email with a domain that contains an
> extra letter and bypass DMARC.

It is ALWAYS easy to send an email with a domain that contains an
extra letter and bypass DMARC.  Lookalike or "cousin" domains are
specifically not something it addresses.

Keep in mind that is not always a bug.  There are a lot of domains
that publish DMARC policies, and it is unlikely that there are no other
domains that are lexically similar and send their own legitimate mail.

R's,
John


From nobody Wed Jun  4 09:18:08 2014
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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2014 12:17:53 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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John, I doubt these aol and yahoo users give a hoot of what u snuck into you=
r small local site. The odds are high these kind of addresses were first use=
d for junk, aliases, "throw away" addresses like most people did with these p=
ublic email service bureaus. Sure, for many, these public addresses have bec=
ome more of their mainstream contact address, i.e. I use my junk gmail accou=
nt more for today's sign ups. But they are probably not even aware of what u=
 did and I would lean towards the reasonable presumed fact that most people,=
 including myself and maybe you, will not like the idea that your mail is be=
ing displayed with "invalid" indicators on a wide spread set of mail reading=
 devices.

--
Hector Santos
http ://www.santronics.com

On Jun 4, 2014, at 10:39 AM, "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>> But that is not equivalent to putting non-resolvable gibberish on the rig=
ht side of the @ sign. That's
>> a reliable way of assuring that such messages do not get queued on my ser=
ver. As a matter of
>> practicality, I highly doubt that I'm unique in requiring that the sender=
 domain (envelope and header)
>> resolve.
>=20
> I've been using the .invalid hack on my lists for the past month, and
> I haven't seen any failure reports at all that seem to have anything
> to do with it.  (Only AOL and Yahoo get the .invalid, so it's not hard
> to tell if recipients are treating the mail differently.)
>=20
> As I've said before, it's a user-hostile crock, but so is everything
> else other than the various forms of DMARC-bypass whitelisting.
>=20
> R's,
> John
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>=20


From nobody Wed Jun  4 10:43:27 2014
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To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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References: <CABa8R6v6tk7ZdgtTkBQGT6F7A17VP=zccpMcBoJFZE7sy99wFw@mail.gmail.com> <538A76ED.4050609@att.com> <8738fn6a96.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CFB2247B.4A858%kandersen@linkedin.com> <WM!7455119bc5631625bc6cfe102c0e1759c3c3f2e9644383fd1bddc588090637e3eebac1201e2123c83e6ed8485918d920!@asav-1.01.com> <55382129.27361.1401740317786.JavaMail.zimbra@peachymango.org> <87r4363wpn.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <WM!1108cc4d325a63a13c1e95bb483db1fd4ffb54252605c46d3e3c6c84f7dcf705ee48b2a6b91b402321c2009ce1661559!@asav-1.01.com> <610286136.61974.1401841787613.JavaMail.zimbra@peachymango.org> <8761kg52xe.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <D35EC291-38C2-41C2-90E9-18966F5CB8E3@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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Hector Santos writes:

 > [Mail From: a domain under .INVALID] is not legitimate mail per the
 > proposed security protocol.

Sorry, in this subthread, "legitimate", as used by Franck and myself,
means "delivery desired by the addressee".  If you want to insist on a
different definition, go ahead, but that's very rude to the previous
posters and confuses other readers.

Nor does DMARC say it's nonconforming; in fact, it automatically
passes identity alignment, because there's nobody who is allowed to
create domains under .invalid, so there can be no _dmarc.x.y.invalid.

I suppose it's nonconforming to RFC 5322, but I wouldn't reject mail
merely because From contains a mailbox at an invalid domain.  Of
course you can do what you want in your domain.

Like you, I think it violates the spirit of the security protocol --
but so do all mitigations that preserve the address in From in such a
way as to indicate that is the mailbox of the author, and so lend the
message whatever prestige the author may have with the recipient.
Such mitigations are clearly desired by the users of mailboxes at AOL
and Yahoo!, and some such mitigation recommended (and in the case of
Yahoo!, practiced) by the ESPs publishing "p=reject".

You can take a letter-of-the-law stance (I believe you do), and as far
as I can tell that means banning those domains from your lists (unless
the lists preserve signatures).  But that's not acceptable to our users.

 > The problem and conversation should be focused on resolving the 9
 > years old mail integration dilemma -- the dearth of resigners not
 > wanting to check for bad DKIM-secured transactions via a policy
 > layer protocol.  Keep in mind that the suggested rewrite
 > applicability for p=reject domains implies that a DNS lookup is
 > presumed to be part of the DKIM framework.  If we can get to that
 > level, we are home free. But unfortunately, the concept has been
 > killed by the IETF when it decided to make ADSP historic.

DMARC resurrected the concept of a DNS lookup to discover policy, no?

But I don't think it's as easy as you say.  It may be trivial to
publish records authorizing third parties to sign message with your
mailboxes in From:, but I doubt it will be done, at least not for the
thousands of tiny lists out there with no personal contact with the
big ESPs.


From nobody Wed Jun  4 10:54:15 2014
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On Wed, Jun 4, 2014 at 10:43 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Nor does DMARC say it's nonconforming; in fact, it automatically
>> passes identity alignment, because there's nobody who is allowed to
>> create domains under .invalid, so there can be no _dmarc.x.y.invalid.
>>
>
Actually, it does not and can not pass alignment. The alignment status is
undefined which is neither a pass nor a fail.

 --Kurt Andersen

>

--f46d044282aa4d871d04fb0650b5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 4, 2014 at 10:43 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">st=
ephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D""><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow:hidden">Nor does DMAR=
C say it&#39;s nonconforming; in fact, it automatically<br>

passes identity alignment, because there&#39;s nobody who is allowed to<br>
create domains under .invalid, so there can be no _dmarc.x.y.invalid.<br>
</div></blockquote></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"></div></div=
></blockquote><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=A0<br>Actually, it does not an=
d can not pass alignment. The alignment status is undefined which is neithe=
r a pass nor a fail.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=C2=A0--Kurt Andersen<br>
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span class=3D"HOEnZb=
"></span></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--f46d044282aa4d871d04fb0650b5--


From nobody Wed Jun  4 11:34:11 2014
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Kurt Andersen writes:
 > On Wed, Jun 4, 2014 at 10:43 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
 > wrote:
 > 
 > > Nor does DMARC say it's nonconforming; in fact, it automatically
 > >> passes identity alignment, because there's nobody who is allowed to
 > >> create domains under .invalid, so there can be no _dmarc.x.y.invalid.
 > >>
 > >
 > Actually, it does not and can not pass alignment. The alignment status is
 > undefined which is neither a pass nor a fail.

Urk.  Thanks for the correction.

Leaving-foot-in-mouth-until-brain-starts-working-ly y'rs,


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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
> To: "Hector Santos" <hsantos@isdg.net>
> Cc: "Tony Hansen" <tony@att.com>, dmarc@ietf.org, "Kurt Andersen" <kandersen@linkedin.com>, "Franck Martin"
> <franck@peachymango.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 4, 2014 10:43:16 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
> 
> Hector Santos writes:
> 
>  > [Mail From: a domain under .INVALID] is not legitimate mail per the
>  > proposed security protocol.
> 
> Sorry, in this subthread, "legitimate", as used by Franck and myself,
> means "delivery desired by the addressee".  If you want to insist on a
> different definition, go ahead, but that's very rude to the previous
> posters and confuses other readers.

As we are in semantics... There are two versions of legitimate and people will choose one or the other depending on context. May be we need a glossary to separate the two...

May be there is legitimate in the sense of "follow the protocols and security" and legitimate in the sense "I want that email".

Anyhow... my point is that moving an human decision to the machine is difficult, this is why we rely on protocols and we need to refuse more and more emails that are not following the protocols. Once again see the paragraph about the John Postel principle in the malformed emails RFC. John said (maybe?): if the protocol is vague, be lenient, but if the protocol is clear then be strict. He did not say "accept anything, the user will sort it out"

>From the discussion I have this question: How an MTA knows the email is from a mailing list?

Also looking at bayesian implementations in say spamassassin/amavis (I looked quickly) it does not seem the bayesian rules are organised around authentication identifiers. The bayesian is left to figure what is relevant in an email. Will it pick the domain in the From for that? May be, may be not.... It seems going forward, there should be different baeysian learning, depending on the authenticated domain attached to the email. I don't think we are fully there yet.

For instance, the simplified rule should be if this is an email looking like made only by X, but not authenticated by X, junk it. I'm not sure there is any rule like this out there for lot of MTAs. My experience is that a phishing campaign using an email content of X will impact all emails that look the same regardless of source.

So to close this long tirade, I think we are moving towards a domain authenticated world of emails, using valid domains as identifiers of source.

And yes, MUA have their role to play, in filtering according to user preferences, but the tendency, is for the MUA to pass the user preferences to the MTA, so it can work on received emails even when the MUA is not connected. I don't want my mobile to do the filtering, but tell the MTA what emails I like/don't like.


From nobody Wed Jun  4 12:16:07 2014
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On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 12:14 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Hector Santos wrote:

> I prefer to update my software with the above script for our MTA
> receiver rather to add logic to rewrite the 5322.From to bypass a
> security protocol

Rewriting the Header-From field in mailing list traffic is not =
"bypassing a security protocol", because the rewritten Header-From =
itself still is subject to the security protocol (in this case, DMARC =
checking) at the Receiver's side, so the security protocol in question =
is not bypassed.

Regards,
J.Gomez


From nobody Wed Jun  4 12:21:30 2014
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On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 5:44 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:

> > Yes the email is legitimate, but how does the MTA knows it?
> >=20
> > Well a bayesian filter has learned that this type of content is
> > legitimate, and then one day a spammer uses the same content, but
> > change one link...=20
>=20
> That could happen to any mail feature you care to name.
>=20
> Big companies send buckets of mail with return addresses like
> "donotrespond".  A non-deliverable or non-replyable From: line has
> never had much connection to whether to deliver the mail.

That is true, but it is not the same to obfuscate the local part in the =
ReturnAddress/FromHeader, than to obfuscate the domain.

Obfuscating the domain is quite suspicious because then, what entity is =
taking responsibility for that email? What abuse help-desk can the =
potential receiver recourse to?

Regards,
J.Gomez


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> That is true, but it is not the same to obfuscate the local part in the ReturnAddress/FromHeader, than to obfuscate the domain.
>
> Obfuscating the domain is quite suspicious because then, what entity is taking responsibility for that email? What abuse help-desk can the potential receiver recourse to?

The one whose DKIM signature is on the mail, of course.  Sigh.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


From nobody Wed Jun  4 12:41:42 2014
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--001a11c260e2a014be04fb07d047
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On Wed, Jun 4, 2014 at 12:34 PM, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> That is true, but it is not the same to obfuscate the local part in the
>> ReturnAddress/FromHeader, than to obfuscate the domain.
>>
>> Obfuscating the domain is quite suspicious because then, what entity is
>> taking responsibility for that email? What abuse help-desk can the
>> potential receiver recourse to?
>>
>
> The one whose DKIM signature is on the mail, of course.  Sigh.
>

That would be the no-longer valid (assuming it ever was) and non-aligned
DKIM string? Why would you trust something that is not valid and can't *be*
validated? Also, if there are multiple such strings - which one?

--Kurt

--001a11c260e2a014be04fb07d047
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 4, 2014 at 12:34 PM, John R Levine <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@tau=
gh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x">
That is true, but it is not the same to obfuscate the local part in the Ret=
urnAddress/FromHeader, than to obfuscate the domain.<br>
<br>
Obfuscating the domain is quite suspicious because then, what entity is tak=
ing responsibility for that email? What abuse help-desk can the potential r=
eceiver recourse to?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
The one whose DKIM signature is on the mail, of course. =C2=A0Sigh.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>That would be the no-longer valid (assuming it=
 ever was) and non-aligned DKIM string? Why would you trust something that =
is not valid and can&#39;t *be* validated? Also, if there are multiple such=
 strings - which one?<br>
<br></div><div>--Kurt <br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c260e2a014be04fb07d047--


From nobody Wed Jun  4 12:44:40 2014
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On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 9:34 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John R Levine wrote:

> > That is true, but it is not the same to obfuscate the local part in
> > the ReturnAddress/FromHeader, than to obfuscate the domain.=20
> >=20
> > Obfuscating the domain is quite suspicious because then, what
> > entity is taking responsibility for that email? What abuse
> > help-desk can the potential receiver recourse to? =20
>=20
> The one whose DKIM signature is on the mail, of course.  Sigh.

But DKIM signatures are not mandatory, not even to be able to get a pass =
in DMARC checking.

I see holes in that remedy.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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Date: 4 Jun 2014 16:01:02 -0400
Message-ID: <alpine.BSF.2.00.1406041549240.83009@joyce.lan>
From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Kurt Andersen" <kboth@drkurt.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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>>> Obfuscating the domain is quite suspicious because then, what entity is
>>> taking responsibility for that email? What abuse help-desk can the
>>> potential receiver recourse to?
>>
>> The one whose DKIM signature is on the mail, of course.  Sigh.
>
> That would be the no-longer valid (assuming it ever was) and non-aligned
> DKIM string? Why would you trust something that is not valid and can't *be*
> validated? Also, if there are multiple such strings - which one?

No, it's the valid signature from the mailing list that signed the mail on 
the way out.  If there are multiple valid DKIM signatures, you can use any 
or all of them, since that is the way DKIM works.  Here, for example, is 
the signature from your message to the dmarc list to which this is a response:

DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=ietf.org; s=ietf1; t=1401910901;
     bh=Ss7UP6fdlg/Nn7B/DiNdPNOOAEUDmP2bqWwILrhzH7s=;
     h=MIME-Version:Date:Message-ID:From:To:Cc:Subject:List-Id: List-Unsubscribe:List-Archive:List-Post:List-Help:List-Subscribe: Content-Type:Sender;
     b=MG+QM40OoHTFFfoMx4ONQNlBZ4J63pI0KWkBEeXuDB+t1owHvEYV7svNAo9F0uIwd6LQIIVb+6kfy10c4nzZYkt1uSEFZ8uRnqN8x/yOa+SMy4OrHY+zMERFuxQnwW3cTUB
     LOpGzXqDnf5TZGgwPPhk4SES64N0dko/8gcZzlGo=

And here is the A-R header that showed it was valid:

Authentication-Results: iecc.com; spf=pass spf.mailfrom=dmarc-bounces@ietf.org spf.helo=mail.ietf.org;
    dkim=pass header.d=ietf.org header.b="MG+QM40O";
    dkim=fail (bad signature) header.d=drkurt.com header.b="Kof3SYv1";
    dmarc=fail.none header.from=drkurt.com policy=none

DKIM has been a standard for over seven years.  Why are we still dealing 
with these elementary questions about the way it works?

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


From nobody Wed Jun  4 13:30:49 2014
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Message-ID: <538F81E5.104@isdg.net>
Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2014 16:30:29 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Organization: Santronics Software, Inc.
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To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
References: <CABa8R6v6tk7ZdgtTkBQGT6F7A17VP=zccpMcBoJFZE7sy99wFw@mail.gmail.com> <CAC4RtVA=T4=MTC2VtX1svMwgQoqjfVAfvBZdUmhWoxoDcD=Xeg@mail.gmail.com> <5387F6E0.1070903@att.com> <87ha456dlt.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <538A76ED.4050609@att.com> <8738fn6a96.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CFB2247B.4A858%kandersen@linkedin.com> <WM!7455119bc5631625bc6cfe102c0e1759c3c3f2e9644383fd1bddc588090637e3eebac1201e2123c83e6ed8485918d920!@asav-1.01.com> <55382129.27361.1401740317786.JavaMail.zimbra@peachymango.org> <87r4363wpn.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <538E48C1.2020707@isdg.net> <82F820F43C124B2E9F86D4AA01BC43D1@fgsr.local>
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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On 6/4/2014 3:16 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 12:14 AM [GMT+1=CET], Hector Santos wrote:
>
>> I prefer to update my software with the above script for our MTA
>> receiver rather to add logic to rewrite the 5322.From to bypass a
>> security protocol
>
> Rewriting the Header-From field in mailing list traffic is not "bypassing a security protocol", because the rewritten Header-From itself still is subject to the security protocol (in this case, DMARC checking) at the Receiver's side, so the security protocol in question is not bypassed.
>

Hmmmm, thats a clear protocol security hole.

The problem has always been that the middleware was intentionally 
ignorant of the proposed author domain DKIM signing protocol in order 
to allow it to offer an open-ended 3rd party DKIM signing service.  It 
was not recognized, and the author of ADSP was not shy to advocate to 
everyone to not support it.

The impact of this ignorance was real, proven and demonstrated by me 
to highlight the fact that we needed 3rd party semantics and MLS support.

But it was yet to be felt and to close the deal, the ADSP proposal was 
make historic.   That is until YAHOO enabled a strong policy via the 
alternative DMARC and now you feel it.

Now, today, the list service is aware of the DMARC protocol but 
remains ignorant to follow it, honor it and knowing full well, 
DKIM+DMARC compliant downlink receivers will reject it, it violates 
the intent of RC2606 by using a ".invalid" TLD in order to bypass and 
preempt downlink rejections.  That was not the intent of RFC2606.

So rather than support DMARC fully, update it for 3rd party semantics 
to allow the resigner to exist in a DKIM+DMARC world, it proposes a 
hack to bypass the security.

This is a major security loophole so the good news is that it was 
highlighted and now mail receivers will be aware of needing to add new 
".invalid" check and rejection scripts.

-- 
HLS



From nobody Wed Jun  4 13:56:55 2014
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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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On Jun 4, 2014, at 12:16 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 12:14 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Hector Santos =
wrote:
>=20
>> I prefer to update my software with the above script for our MTA
>> receiver rather to add logic to rewrite the 5322.=46rom to bypass a
>> security protocol
>=20
> Rewriting the Header-=46rom field in mailing list traffic is not =
"bypassing a security protocol", because the rewritten Header-=46rom =
itself still is subject to the security protocol (in this case, DMARC =
checking) at the Receiver's side, so the security protocol in question =
is not bypassed.


Dear J Gomez,

Customers seeing =46rom headers changed will not have a practical means =
to understand who sent the message.  Of course, this assumes who =
initiated content in an exchange is a critical aspect of any security =
related goal.  For mailing-lists, this understanding is critical to =
being able to review conversations as well.  For invoicing, it is the =
client of a service likely to be recognized by recipients.  In both of =
these cases, TPA-Labels offer a practical and safe solution.

If it is critical, have the TPA-Label require the OAR be checked.  This =
can be quickly added if that is the hold-up

Bayesian probabilities are not very reliable when dealing with clever =
malefactors since they can lead email into the proverbial ditch by =
offering irrelevant keying of transient elements. TPA-Labels help =
provide a clear trust relationships only author-domains are best able to =
determine.  To ensure accuracy, this domain related information needs to =
be conveyed to receivers.=20

Regards,
Douglas Otis







From nobody Wed Jun  4 15:07:24 2014
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
References: <CABa8R6v6tk7ZdgtTkBQGT6F7A17VP=zccpMcBoJFZE7sy99wFw@mail.gmail.com> <CAC4RtVA=T4=MTC2VtX1svMwgQoqjfVAfvBZdUmhWoxoDcD=Xeg@mail.gmail.com> <5387F6E0.1070903@att.com> <87ha456dlt.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <538A76ED.4050609@att.com> <8738fn6a96.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CFB2247B.4A858%kandersen@linkedin.com> <WM!7455119bc5631625bc6cfe102c0e1759c3c3f2e9644383fd1bddc588090637e3eebac1201e2123c83e6ed8485918d920!@asav-1.01.com> <55382129.27361.1401740317786.JavaMail.zimbra@peachymango.org> <87r4363wpn.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <538E48C1.2020707@isdg.net> <82F820F43C124B2E9F86D4AA01BC43D1@fgsr.local> <C0E20C28-4A3C-4CF6-A8B7-294C4F637B07@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2014 00:07:32 +0200
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 10:56 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Douglas Otis wrote:

> On Jun 4, 2014, at 12:16 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>=20
> > On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 12:14 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Hector Santos
> > wrote:=20
> >=20
> > > I prefer to update my software with the above script for our MTA
> > > receiver rather to add logic to rewrite the 5322.From to bypass a
> > > security protocol
> >=20
> > Rewriting the Header-From field in mailing list traffic is not
> > "bypassing a security protocol", because the rewritten Header-From
> > itself still is subject to the security protocol (in this case,
> > DMARC checking) at the Receiver's side, so the security protocol in
> > question is not bypassed.   =20
>=20
> Customers seeing From headers changed will not have a practical means
> to understand who sent the message.  Of course, this assumes who
> initiated content in an exchange is a critical aspect of any security
> related goal.  For mailing-lists, this understanding is critical to
> being able to review conversations as well.
=20
If the rewritten Header-From references the remote author Name in its =
description and carries the mailing list Mailbox address (i.e., the =
immediate author who invalidated the remote author's DKIM signature) in =
the Header-From, I posit customers will have a practical means to =
understand who sent the message through said mailing list. In fact, many =
MUAs only display de Header-From description/name and not the =
Header-From mailbox address to the user, so even less confusion would be =
possible in those cases.
=20
Plus, a mailing list is an opt-in device. If the user chooses to be part =
of it, he accepts the mailing list terms of service, and if those terms =
involve rewriting Header-From in a DMARC-interoperable way, then that's =
what it is. The user is free to not use the mailing list service =
operated thusly if he objects to such a practice.

> If it is critical, have the TPA-Label require the OAR be checked.=20
> This can be quickly added if that is the hold-up=20

I, as a domain owner, do not want to go chasing my users around =
demanding them to declare to me what mailing lists they subscribe to, in =
order to publish them as whitelists/exceptions for my domain as a =
Sender. What if I have a user subscribed to a transgender/whatever =
mailing list? Do I want to know? Does he want to tell me? I as a domain =
owner either trust my user, or fire my user, but I don't want to have to =
preemptively monitor my user not do I want him to disclose to me the =
minutiae of his email usage. If TPA-label involves this, I see no future =
in it.[*]

[*] But it may well be that TPA-label works in a completely different =
way, I tried to read the draft but I could not understand much of it =
(therefore my Klingon joke, for which I apologize to you).

Regards,
J.Gomez


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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--089e013a1d868e9bd104fb0b0e38
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On Wed, Jun 4, 2014 at 3:07 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 10:56 PM [GMT+1=CET], Douglas Otis wrote:
>
> > On Jun 4, 2014, at 12:16 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> >
> > > On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 12:14 AM [GMT+1=CET], Hector Santos
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > I prefer to update my software with the above script for our MTA
> > > > receiver rather to add logic to rewrite the 5322.From to bypass a
> > > > security protocol
> > >
> > > Rewriting the Header-From field in mailing list traffic is not
> > > "bypassing a security protocol", because the rewritten Header-From
> > > itself still is subject to the security protocol (in this case,
> > > DMARC checking) at the Receiver's side, so the security protocol in
> > > question is not bypassed.
> >
> > Customers seeing From headers changed will not have a practical means
> > to understand who sent the message.  Of course, this assumes who
> > initiated content in an exchange is a critical aspect of any security
> > related goal.  For mailing-lists, this understanding is critical to
> > being able to review conversations as well.
>
> If the rewritten Header-From references the remote author Name in its
> description and carries the mailing list Mailbox address (i.e., the
> immediate author who invalidated the remote author's DKIM signature) in the
> Header-From, I posit customers will have a practical means to understand
> who sent the message through said mailing list. In fact, many MUAs only
> display de Header-From description/name and not the Header-From mailbox
> address to the user, so even less confusion would be possible in those
> cases.
>

An obvious example many users are now familiar with is Facebook
notifications, which all come from the same address and place the name of
the poster in the subject.  G+ notifications place the name in the from
header and the post subject in the subject (so they thread).  I've seen
notifications from various bulletin boards work the same way.  Y!Groups
seems to have changed to always placing the name/address in the
display-name portion of the from for all domains, not just p=REJECT ones,
and I just noticed while looking for examples.

Plus, a mailing list is an opt-in device. If the user chooses to be part of
> it, he accepts the mailing list terms of service, and if those terms
> involve rewriting Header-From in a DMARC-interoperable way, then that's
> what it is. The user is free to not use the mailing list service operated
> thusly if he objects to such a practice.
>

We were debating placing the poster's email address in the footer of the
message, so that its visible, since X-Original-From or whatever wouldn't
be, and we aren't placing the address in the From display-name (since in
our experiments, Y!Mail would reject those messages with the same DMARC
message, at least some times).

i'm beginning to lean towards liking the "embedded message" solution that
mailman has, though.  In my testing, it works mostly fine in Gmail, though
it assumes (and prefixes with) "forwarded message".  YMail's handling isn't
that pretty, however, as it ignores the headers of the embedded message
completely.

Brandon

--089e013a1d868e9bd104fb0b0e38
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Wed, Jun 4, 2014 at 3:07 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryrich.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 =
10:56 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Douglas Otis wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On Jun 4, 2014, at 12:16 PM, J. Gomez &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@ser=
yrich.com">jgomez@seryrich.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 12:14 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Hector Santos=
<br>
&gt; &gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I prefer to update my software with the above script for our=
 MTA<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; receiver rather to add logic to rewrite the 5322.From to byp=
ass a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; security protocol<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Rewriting the Header-From field in mailing list traffic is not<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &quot;bypassing a security protocol&quot;, because the rewritten =
Header-From<br>
&gt; &gt; itself still is subject to the security protocol (in this case,<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; DMARC checking) at the Receiver&#39;s side, so the security proto=
col in<br>
&gt; &gt; question is not bypassed.<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"">&gt; Customers seeing From headers changed will not h=
ave a practical means<br>
&gt; to understand who sent the message. =C2=A0Of course, this assumes who<=
br>
&gt; initiated content in an exchange is a critical aspect of any security<=
br>
&gt; related goal. =C2=A0For mailing-lists, this understanding is critical =
to<br>
&gt; being able to review conversations as well.<br>
<br>
</div>If the rewritten Header-From references the remote author Name in its=
 description and carries the mailing list Mailbox address (i.e., the immedi=
ate author who invalidated the remote author&#39;s DKIM signature) in the H=
eader-From, I posit customers will have a practical means to understand who=
 sent the message through said mailing list. In fact, many MUAs only displa=
y de Header-From description/name and not the Header-From mailbox address t=
o the user, so even less confusion would be possible in those cases.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>An obvious example many users are now fami=
liar with is Facebook notifications, which all come from the same address a=
nd place the name of the poster in the subject. =C2=A0G+ notifications plac=
e the name in the from header and the post subject in the subject (so they =
thread). =C2=A0I&#39;ve seen notifications from various bulletin boards wor=
k the same way. =C2=A0Y!Groups seems to have changed to always placing the =
name/address in the display-name portion of the from for all domains, not j=
ust p=3DREJECT ones, and I just noticed while looking for examples.</div>
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Plus, a mailing list is an opt-in device. If the user chooses to be part of=
 it, he accepts the mailing list terms of service, and if those terms invol=
ve rewriting Header-From in a DMARC-interoperable way, then that&#39;s what=
 it is. The user is free to not use the mailing list service operated thusl=
y if he objects to such a practice.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>We were debating placing the poster&#39;s =
email address in the footer of the message, so that its visible, since X-Or=
iginal-From or whatever wouldn&#39;t be, and we aren&#39;t placing the addr=
ess in the From display-name (since in our experiments, Y!Mail would reject=
 those messages with the same DMARC message, at least some times).</div>
<div><br></div><div>i&#39;m beginning to lean towards liking the &quot;embe=
dded message&quot; solution that mailman has, though. =C2=A0In my testing, =
it works mostly fine in Gmail, though it assumes (and prefixes with) &quot;=
forwarded message&quot;. =C2=A0YMail&#39;s handling isn&#39;t that pretty, =
however, as it ignores the headers of the embedded message completely.</div=
>
<div><br></div><div>Brandon</div><div><br></div></div></div></div>

--089e013a1d868e9bd104fb0b0e38--


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Cc: blong@google.com
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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>I'm beginning to lean towards liking the "embedded message" solution that
>mailman has, though.  In my testing, it works mostly fine in Gmail, though
>it assumes (and prefixes with) "forwarded message".  YMail's handling isn't
>that pretty, however, as it ignores the headers of the embedded message
>completely.

It gets delivered fine, but it's basically a MIME digest, and most
MUAs don't handle them very nicely.

R's,
John


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Cc: blong@google.com
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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>I'm beginning to lean towards liking the "embedded message" solution that
>mailman has, though.  In my testing, it works mostly fine in Gmail, though
>it assumes (and prefixes with) "forwarded message".  YMail's handling isn't
>that pretty, however, as it ignores the headers of the embedded message
>completely.

I meant to ask, what's your spear phish strategy here?  Do you expect
to see a valid DKIM signature on the internal message?  Or do you just
treat it as a digest and not look inside the wrapper?  Or something
else?

>From what I can see on the mailman lists, looking for the internal
DKIM signatures won't work too well, since mailman sometimes removes
parts from multipart/alternative to fix to some formatting issue.
Yahoo's mail is apparently particularly likely to need this.

R's,
John


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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2014 00:35:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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it seems to me that many of DMARC defenders don't understand
main points of proposed 3rd party solutions, confusing them
for ML solutions, and thus dismissing them altogether.

while it's true 3rd party support for DMARC would be able
to solve ML DMARC problems, that path would most likely
be used only by small domains, whose users rely heavily on
mailing lists, and where there's already some trust between
domain-owner and MLs.

it's surely not a ML solution for entities like ESPs.

that doesn't mean it's not possible, even for domains such
as Yahoo. it merely means such domains would prefer to rely
on simple and performance friendly rigid logic.

however, that, again, doesn't mean 3rd party support isn't
REQUIRED.

i have no idea why it's not obvious to so many experts
here, but my best guess is that their viewpoints are limited
by their own environment.

most of u seem to look at the problem from ur big towers,
trying to create a protocol that suits ur big towers.
however, many small buildings get smashed while u do so.
not very nice.

small domains do such extensive and complex things with
their email path, one would find crazy, and for multiply
of reasons: to suit their needs, their users, their finances,
u name it. and it's all pretty legitimate and
standards-respecting. yet, they r being excluded. excluded
cause they r not a big tower environment.

very shortsighted, if u ask me. there's only so many
big towers; world is populated with houses.

so, to me, it's obvious current DMARC alignment requirements
are just too rigid for real world, and anyone who doesn't
realize it is not only cracking down on the usefulness of
email, but in a way, sinking their own ship [and i'm looking
at yahoo here].

btw, i can already see cpanel/plesk/whatever developers
ignoring support for DMARC in their software, limiting it
only to DNS records publishing, without any receiver support.
and i can see many receivers disrespecting p=reject altogether
from overzealous domains, turning the protocol into
whitelisting, essentially.

nobody wants to break their customers email with a rigid
standard [excluding 200kg gorillas in a porcelain shop].


ps. to state an example, if anybody doesn't get it.
i have trust in ymail to send email on behalf of my domain,
and i want a way to state that in my DMARC policy.

pps. and no, there's no abuse hole there. ymail verifies
ownership of an email address added to yahoo account, and
only the account that verified it can send such email
through ymail. am i crazy to trust ymail on such things?
maybe, but that's solely my decision. not DMARC's.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


From nobody Thu Jun  5 01:31:32 2014
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To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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J. Gomez writes:
 > On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 9:34 PM [GMT+1=CET], John R Levine wrote:

 > > > Obfuscating the domain is quite suspicious because then, what
 > > > entity is taking responsibility for that email? What abuse
 > > > help-desk can the potential receiver recourse to?  
 > > 
 > > The one whose DKIM signature is on the mail, of course.  Sigh.
 > 
 > But DKIM signatures are not mandatory, not even to be able to get a
 > pass in DMARC checking.

If there's no DKIM signature, John's rule doesn't apply, and you fall
back to whatever your rule for unsigned mail is.

Seriously, you guys have to give up on the idea that the whole world
will follow arbitrarily strict protocols just because it makes spam
fighting simpler.  If a big ESP tries to impose them on receipt, and
the users don't receive their mail, the users will vote with their
feet and the ESP will cave.  Conversely, if you try to impose them and
a big ESP finds them inconvenient, the ESP will disobey (just as AOL
and Yahoo! have done, implicitly, with "p=reject").  The best you can
do is use protocols to gather information about the messages you
receive, and use that information appropriately (for example,
discounting the presence of a DKIM signature from a domain you have
independent reason to believe is hacked and under the control of the
Black Hats).

So, if there is a valid DKIM signature, then you know who to complain
to.  Don't you?  What's the problem?


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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Franck Martin writes:

 > Anyhow... my point is that moving an human decision to the machine
 > is difficult, this is why we rely on protocols

Sure.  That's why the U.S. military relies on landmines, too.  "Smart
bombs" aren't perfect, obviously, but they're better than landmines!

DMARC "p=reject" isn't life-threatening when used by Yahoo!, of
course, but it has collateral damage in the same way.  And also in the
same way, eventually you get to a point where the filtering decisions
need to be made by a human.  Unconditional reliance on protocols is
irresponsible.

 > principle in the malformed emails RFC. John said (maybe?): if the
 > protocol is vague, be lenient, but if the protocol is clear then be
 > strict. He did not say "accept anything, the user will sort it out"

Indeed he did not say "accept anything".  But no, he did not refer to
the clarity of the protocol.  He said (paraphrased), if you're
producing output according to a protocol, conform strictly (implying:
even if it's stupid).  If you're accepting input according to a
protocol, use your judgment (implying: give the end user what they
want).  I think Google's treatment of DMARC "p=reject" is in exemplary
conformance to Postel's principle.

In some cases (often indicated by an obs- production in ABNF), we even
explicitly specify a certain degree of leniency as SHOULD.  But that's
not always possible; often it must be left up to implementations.

 > From the discussion I have this question: How an MTA knows the
 > email is from a mailing list?

Because List-Post and/or List-Id is signed with a known key.

 > Also looking at bayesian implementations in say spamassassin/amavis
 > (I looked quickly) it does not seem the bayesian rules are
 > organised around authentication identifiers.

No, because the rules labeled "Bayesian" are only part of the system.
However, stuff like SPF and DKIM have add-on modules to generate auth
results and assign them to variables, and then you can create rules
which assign spam points according to the values of those variables,
and thus take advantage of those facilities.  Strictly speaking not an
application of Bayes rule, but a sort of hybrid classifier.

 > the From for that? May be, may be not.... It seems going forward,
 > there should be different baeysian learning, depending on the
 > authenticated domain attached to the email. I don't think we are
 > fully there yet. 

We never will be "there".  But I have to wonder if our time might not
be better used in building a better Bayes rather than trying to repair
the DMARC protocol (which for some use cases just ain't broke).

 > For instance, the simplified rule should be if this is an email
 > looking like made only by X, but not authenticated by X, junk
 > it. I'm not sure there is any rule like this out there for lot of
 > MTAs.

Of course there is.  I've never used it, but SpamAssassin has had an
SPF verifier for something like 10 years.  You can add a rule that
says if SPF fails, give it 100 spam points, and that will cause it to
be junked.

 > So to close this long tirade, I think we are moving towards a
 > domain authenticated world of emails, using valid domains as
 > identifiers of source.

If you mean using valid domains with valid signatures as the *only*
identifier, "I don't think I want to be part of that 'we'."

I think a lot of your feeling about this is that (1) you just don't
trust classifiers (and yes, there are plenty of real examples where
they've been fooled badly), and so (2) you're really not up on the
classifier technology.

 > And yes, MUA have their role to play, in filtering according to
 > user preferences, but the tendency, is for the MUA to pass the user
 > preferences to the MTA, so it can work on received emails even when
 > the MUA is not connected. I don't want my mobile to do the
 > filtering, but tell the MTA what emails I like/don't like.

I don't blame you.  I don't know any decent mobile MUAs.  But consider
the GMail app.  The MUA may actually be integrated with the MTA (any
Google Mail devs want to comment), I don't know, but in principle
GMail is an MTA.  The "advanced" version of the MTA part of GMail is a
*distributed system*: much of it is implemented in Javascript in your
browser, but the filter rules and so on are implemented in the Google
cloud.  I don't see any reason not to implement filtering in the
mobile MUA when mobile MUAs are actually such distributed systems.

Regards,


From nobody Thu Jun  5 02:30:37 2014
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John Levine writes:

 > From what I can see on the mailman lists, looking for the internal
 > DKIM signatures won't work too well, since mailman sometimes
 > removes parts from multipart/alternative to fix to some formatting
 > issue.

Mailman implements certain MIME structure manipulations as a per-list
policy setting.  Specifically, as a simple antivirus and resource
conservation measure, disallowed MIME types are removed.  I think this
is a deal-breaker for DKIM signatures, as MTAs aren't supposed to
break into MIME structure, and I don't think most sites want their
users doing signatures in the MUA.

But there is exactly one case where Mailman tries to fix up content
for formatting: at the list owner's option, if the only text part is
text/html, an external utility (usually lynx) may be used to convert
it to atext/plain.

There are third party patches that actually try to manipulate
formatted text.  A typical example is one to allow the footer to be
added *inside* the BODY element of a text/html part.  But AFAIK none
have made into the mainline.


From nobody Thu Jun  5 06:11:06 2014
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--089e010d8afeb8d87b04fb063d0b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Jun 4, 2014 at 10:43 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Nor does DMARC say it's nonconforming; in fact, it automatically
> passes identity alignment, because there's nobody who is allowed to
> create domains under .invalid, so there can be no _dmarc.x.y.invalid.
>

Actually, it does not and can not pass alignment. The alignment status is
undefined which is neither a pass nor a fail.

--Kurt Andersen

--089e010d8afeb8d87b04fb063d0b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra">On Wed, Jun 4, 2014 at 10:43 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target="_blank">stephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_quote">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div id=":2m6" class="a3s" style="overflow:hidden">Nor does DMARC say it&#39;s nonconforming; in fact, it automatically<br>

passes identity alignment, because there&#39;s nobody who is allowed to<br>
create domains under .invalid, so there can be no _dmarc.x.y.invalid.<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">Actually, it does not and can not pass alignment. The alignment status is undefined which is neither a pass nor a fail.<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">--Kurt Andersen<br>
</div></div>

--089e010d8afeb8d87b04fb063d0b--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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On Jun 4, 2014, at 3:07 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 10:56 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Douglas Otis =
wrote:
>=20
>> On Jun 4, 2014, at 12:16 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Wednesday, June 04, 2014 12:14 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Hector Santos
>>> wrote:=20
>>>=20
>>>> I prefer to update my software with the above script for our MTA
>>>> receiver rather to add logic to rewrite the 5322.=46rom to bypass a
>>>> security protocol
>>>=20
>>> Rewriting the Header-=46rom field in mailing list traffic is not
>>> "bypassing a security protocol", because the rewritten Header-From
>>> itself still is subject to the security protocol (in this case,
>>> DMARC checking) at the Receiver's side, so the security protocol in
>>> question is not bypassed.   =20
>>=20
>> Customers seeing =46rom headers changed will not have a practical =
means
>> to understand who sent the message.  Of course, this assumes who
>> initiated content in an exchange is a critical aspect of any security
>> related goal.  For mailing-lists, this understanding is critical to
>> being able to review conversations as well.
>=20
> If the rewritten Header-=46rom references the remote author Name in =
its description and carries the mailing list Mailbox address (i.e., the =
immediate author who invalidated the remote author's DKIM signature) in =
the Header-From, I posit customers will have a practical means to =
understand who sent the message through said mailing list. In fact, many =
MUAs only display de Header-=46rom description/name and not the =
Header-=46rom mailbox address to the user, so even less confusion would =
be possible in those cases.
>=20
> Plus, a mailing list is an opt-in device. If the user chooses to be =
part of it, he accepts the mailing list terms of service, and if those =
terms involve rewriting Header-=46rom in a DMARC-interoperable way, then =
that's what it is. The user is free to not use the mailing list service =
operated thusly if he objects to such a practice.

What tools will recipients have for relating a plethora of re-writing =
techniques to then review both current and prior conversations?  In =
addition, this may take once secure messages that may have had alignment =
with the Sender header field and damage a DKIM signature which MUST =
include the =46rom header field.  Once the =46rom header field is =
"rewritten" to comply with a "non-compliant DMARC scheme" unable to =
accommodate perfectly legitimate RFC conforming messages, the receiver =
and recipient alike are left guessing. =20

IMHO, re-writing schemes to not represent practical solutions, just very =
poorly considered bandaids.

>> If it is critical, have the TPA-Label require the OAR be checked.=20
>> This can be quickly added if that is the hold-up=20
>=20
> I, as a domain owner, do not want to go chasing my users around =
demanding them to declare to me what mailing lists they subscribe to, in =
order to publish them as whitelists/exceptions for my domain as a =
Sender. What if I have a user subscribed to a transgender/whatever =
mailing list? Do I want to know? Does he want to tell me? I as a domain =
owner either trust my user, or fire my user, but I don't want to have to =
preemptively monitor my user not do I want him to disclose to me the =
minutiae of his email usage. If TPA-label involves this, I see no future =
in it.[*]

As a domain owner, you would be doing your users a valuable service by =
making an effort to exclude rogue sources while avoiding what should be =
clearly evident normal use.  If you feel this opens the door too wide, a =
ORA condition in TPA-Label can be added for when such problems occurs.  =
One might assume there is a desire to ensure delivery of 100% legitimate =
AND desired messages and not NOT alter messages.

> [*] But it may well be that TPA-label works in a completely different =
way, I tried to read the draft but I could not understand much of it =
(therefore my Klingon joke, for which I apologize to you).

I have made a few changes to the draft hoping to make it easier to =
understand.  If you read it again and still have trouble, please =
indicate where and I'll make another pass.

The basic goal is to devise a means to establish information federations =
of domains with the goal of not altering messages. With this goas and =
therefore can be assumed to protect the underlying identities.  Once a =
message is re-written by an unknown third-party, nothing can be trusted. =
 Very soon, domains will be the only practical means to follow chains of =
trust.  Domains that are making use of DMARC are receiving valuable =
feedback that should help avoid any need to ask users about which =
services they are using, especially those reported as not passing an =
alignment test.  Before throwing the switch to p=3Dreject, the provider =
should make their best effort to ensure no legitimate email is lost and =
that no message is modified just to suit a non-compliant DMARC scheme.  =
A fully transparent informal federation scheme will provide fCall this =
the emailmen's credo. :^)

Regards,
Douglas Otis



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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2014 11:15:07 -0700
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To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM through mailing lists (rebutting MLs won't change)
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--Apple-Mail=_E52EE2AC-8771-458B-86FA-18EC36B6F8D1
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Dear J. Gomez,

Oops. Multi-tasking too much between conversations it seems.

This is what was intended in the last paragraph.

The basic goal is to devise a means to establish informal federations of =
domains with a goal of not altering messages.  With this goal, it can =
therefore be assumed to protect the underlying identities.  Once a =
message is re-written by a third-party with an unknown relationship, =
nothing can be trusted.  Very soon, domains will be the only practical =
means to follow chains of trust.  Domains that are making use of DMARC =
are receiving valuable feedback that should help avoid any need to ask =
users about which services they are using, especially those reported as =
not passing an alignment test.  Before throwing the switch to p=3Dreject, =
the provider should make their best effort to ensure no legitimate email =
is lost and that no message is modified just to suit a non-compliant =
DMARC scheme.  A fully transparent informal federation scheme will =
provide this feature by making use of TPA-Labels.

Regards,
Douglas Otis=

--Apple-Mail=_E52EE2AC-8771-458B-86FA-18EC36B6F8D1
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div><font face=3D"Menlo-Regular"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Dear J. Gomez,</span></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Menlo-Regular"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font face=3D"Menlo-Regular"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Oops. Multi-tasking too much between =
conversations it seems.</span></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Menlo-Regular"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font face=3D"Menlo-Regular"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;">This is what was intended in the last =
paragraph.</span></font></div><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 12px;"><div><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 12px;"><br></span></div>The basic goal is to devise a means =
to establish informal federations of domains with a goal of not altering =
messages. &nbsp;With this goal, it can therefore be assumed to protect =
the underlying identities. &nbsp;Once a message is re-written by a =
third-party with an unknown relationship, nothing can be trusted. =
&nbsp;Very soon, domains will be the only practical means to follow =
chains of trust. &nbsp;Domains that are making use of DMARC are =
receiving valuable feedback that should help avoid any need to ask users =
about which services they are using, especially those reported as not =
passing an alignment test. &nbsp;Before throwing the switch to p=3Dreject,=
 the provider should make their best effort to ensure no legitimate =
email is lost and that no message is modified just to suit a =
non-compliant DMARC scheme. &nbsp;A fully transparent informal =
federation scheme will provide this feature by making use of =
TPA-Labels.</span><div><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 12px;"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px;">Regards,</span></div><div><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px;">Douglas =
Otis</span></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_E52EE2AC-8771-458B-86FA-18EC36B6F8D1--


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To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Thursday, June 05, 2014 9:35 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Vlatko Salaj wrote:

> it seems to me that many of DMARC defenders don't understand
> main points of proposed 3rd party solutions, confusing them
> for ML solutions, and thus dismissing them altogether.
(...)
>=20
> ps. to state an example, if anybody doesn't get it.
> i have trust in ymail to send email on behalf of my domain,
> and i want a way to state that in my DMARC policy.

Thanks for the example, makes it so much clearer.

For that use case, you should do an SPF-include of Yahoo's SPF inside =
your own SPF record. Yes, provided Yahoo had any SPF at all (which they =
did not until very recently), and also provided the included-SPF already =
involved less that 10 DNS-queries.

If those conditions were false, I would take it as an implied =
declaration from ymail that your use case is not welcome with them, so =
why force the issue with them?

Regards,
J.Gomez


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On Thursday, June 5, 2014 10:22 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

>> ps. to state an example, if anybody doesn't get it.
>> i have trust in ymail to send email on behalf of my domain,
>> and i want a way to state that in my DMARC policy.
> For that use case, you should do an SPF-include of Yahoo's SPF
> inside your own SPF record.

nope, that doesn't work. ESPs send email using account's
original address during SMTP MAIL FROM, not user's 3rd
party address. in my case that's @yahoo.com, not @goodone.tk.

and that's perfectly regular and quite logical, since
that's the address that is transmitting email. it would
be wrong for any ESP to claim they send email for a domain
they don't control. only domain-owner can do that.

however, while DMARC was created exactly for something
like that [domain owners specifying how they want their
mail treated], it doesn't offer such choice.

so, ur suggestion just shows how DMARC ppl don't
understand wide scale of broad email usage scenarios.

if DMARC had Sender-ID as one of underlying protocols,
sure, that would work, since Sender-ID does PRA processing,
which covers bunch of these scenarios, including ML,
forwarding, broad 3rd party, whatever...

however, for the sake of this discussion, it's obvious
DMARC MUST include some 3rd party support, or it will be
a failure at the end, as much as many previous policy
attempts, now merely historic references.

and, btw, i do have ymail in my domain's SPF. it's there
for Sender-ID compatibility. not that it matters for this
discussion.

currently, DMARC rigidity excludes my usage scenario, and
that's wrong.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2014 14:42:18 -0700
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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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--089e011609f47c502504fb1d9ebd
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Let me see if I understand this... you want to be able to use a strong
DMARC setting for your domain, and let YMail send mail on behalf of your
domain?

Most here are arguing against using strong DMARC settings for personal use
cases, you are arguing for 3rd party support because you do want to use
DMARC?

For consumer Gmail, you'd have one option, to set up outbound-msa and have
your email go through your own mail server to be signed or allow the
envelope sender to align for SPF.

For Google Apps, you have several more options, including giving us a dkim
key for your domain that we'll use to sign your messages, or smarthosting
and other advanced routing options for using your own mail server (or a
third party server).

Theoretically, we could include a DKIM signature option for consumer Gmail,
but that seems like a 1% of 1% feature that's unlikely to be much use.
 There's an argument for having a "Gmail for your own domain" product, but
the more one looks at that, the more it ends up being Google Apps.  Its
unfortunate that TPTB removed the free version of GAFYD.

Even if something like TPA-labels was established to give third parties
permission, I'm not clear if/how that would affect YMail/Gmail's handling
of "custom from", "allow custom from if TPA-Label exists at send time"?

Brandon




On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 2:10 PM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

> On Thursday, June 5, 2014 10:22 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>
> >> ps. to state an example, if anybody doesn't get it.
> >> i have trust in ymail to send email on behalf of my domain,
> >> and i want a way to state that in my DMARC policy.
> > For that use case, you should do an SPF-include of Yahoo's SPF
> > inside your own SPF record.
>
> nope, that doesn't work. ESPs send email using account's
> original address during SMTP MAIL FROM, not user's 3rd
> party address. in my case that's @yahoo.com, not @goodone.tk.
>
> and that's perfectly regular and quite logical, since
> that's the address that is transmitting email. it would
> be wrong for any ESP to claim they send email for a domain
> they don't control. only domain-owner can do that.
>
> however, while DMARC was created exactly for something
> like that [domain owners specifying how they want their
> mail treated], it doesn't offer such choice.
>
> so, ur suggestion just shows how DMARC ppl don't
> understand wide scale of broad email usage scenarios.
>
> if DMARC had Sender-ID as one of underlying protocols,
> sure, that would work, since Sender-ID does PRA processing,
> which covers bunch of these scenarios, including ML,
> forwarding, broad 3rd party, whatever...
>
> however, for the sake of this discussion, it's obvious
> DMARC MUST include some 3rd party support, or it will be
> a failure at the end, as much as many previous policy
> attempts, now merely historic references.
>
> and, btw, i do have ymail in my domain's SPF. it's there
> for Sender-ID compatibility. not that it matters for this
> discussion.
>
> currently, DMARC rigidity excludes my usage scenario, and
> that's wrong.
>
>
> --
> Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
> http://goodone.tk
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--089e011609f47c502504fb1d9ebd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Let me see if I understand this... you want to be able to =
use a strong DMARC setting for your domain, and let YMail send mail on beha=
lf of your domain?<div><br></div><div>Most here are arguing against using s=
trong DMARC settings for personal use cases, you are arguing for 3rd party =
support because you do want to use DMARC?</div>
<div><br></div><div>For consumer Gmail, you&#39;d have one option, to set u=
p outbound-msa and have your email go through your own mail server to be si=
gned or allow the envelope sender to align for SPF.</div><div><br></div>
<div>For Google Apps, you have several more options, including giving us a =
dkim key for your domain that we&#39;ll use to sign your messages, or smart=
hosting and other advanced routing options for using your own mail server (=
or a third party server).</div>
<div><br></div><div>Theoretically, we could include a DKIM signature option=
 for consumer Gmail, but that seems like a 1% of 1% feature that&#39;s unli=
kely to be much use. =C2=A0There&#39;s an argument for having a &quot;Gmail=
 for your own domain&quot; product, but the more one looks at that, the mor=
e it ends up being Google Apps. =C2=A0Its unfortunate that TPTB removed the=
 free version of GAFYD.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Even if something like TPA-labels was established to gi=
ve third parties permission, I&#39;m not clear if/how that would affect YMa=
il/Gmail&#39;s handling of &quot;custom from&quot;, &quot;allow custom from=
 if TPA-Label exists at send time&quot;?</div>
<div><br></div><div>Brandon</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jun 5, 2014=
 at 2:10 PM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.sa=
laj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">On Thursday, June 5, 2014 10=
:22 PM, J. Gomez &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com">jgomez@seryrich=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

<br>
&gt;&gt; ps. to state an example, if anybody doesn&#39;t get it.<br>
&gt;&gt; i have trust in ymail to send email on behalf of my domain,<br>
&gt;&gt; and i want a way to state that in my DMARC policy.<br>
</div><div class=3D"">&gt; For that use case, you should do an SPF-include =
of Yahoo&#39;s SPF<br>
&gt; inside your own SPF record.<br>
<br>
</div>nope, that doesn&#39;t work. ESPs send email using account&#39;s<br>
original address during SMTP MAIL FROM, not user&#39;s 3rd<br>
party address. in my case that&#39;s @<a href=3D"http://yahoo.com" target=
=3D"_blank">yahoo.com</a>, not @<a href=3D"http://goodone.tk" target=3D"_bl=
ank">goodone.tk</a>.<br>
<br>
and that&#39;s perfectly regular and quite logical, since<br>
that&#39;s the address that is transmitting email. it would<br>
be wrong for any ESP to claim they send email for a domain<br>
they don&#39;t control. only domain-owner can do that.<br>
<br>
however, while DMARC was created exactly for something<br>
like that [domain owners specifying how they want their<br>
mail treated], it doesn&#39;t offer such choice.<br>
<br>
so, ur suggestion just shows how DMARC ppl don&#39;t<br>
understand wide scale of broad email usage scenarios.<br>
<br>
if DMARC had Sender-ID as one of underlying protocols,<br>
sure, that would work, since Sender-ID does PRA processing,<br>
which covers bunch of these scenarios, including ML,<br>
forwarding, broad 3rd party, whatever...<br>
<br>
however, for the sake of this discussion, it&#39;s obvious<br>
DMARC MUST include some 3rd party support, or it will be<br>
a failure at the end, as much as many previous policy<br>
attempts, now merely historic references.<br>
<br>
and, btw, i do have ymail in my domain&#39;s SPF. it&#39;s there<br>
for Sender-ID compatibility. not that it matters for this<br>
discussion.<br>
<br>
currently, DMARC rigidity excludes my usage scenario, and<br>
that&#39;s wrong.<br>
<div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
<br>
--<br>
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone<br>
<a href=3D"http://goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">http://goodone.tk</a><br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________________=
__________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e011609f47c502504fb1d9ebd--


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Date: 5 Jun 2014 22:43:35 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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In article <CABa8R6ttzt+Vtv4oQVX-S7DEsV+cU72Xm9-pcAZt3+M6eCbPHw@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>-=-=-=-=-=-
>-=-=-=-=-=-
>
>Let me see if I understand this... you want to be able to use a strong
>DMARC setting for your domain, and let YMail send mail on behalf of your
>domain?

I think the use case here is for hosted mailing lists for small
entities.  I was on a call with some ESPs the other day, and they said
the number of lists for church groups and scout troops and the like is
huge, most of them use the list owner's individual e-mail address at a
consumer ISP or mail provider, and in most cases there is no practical
way for them to use an address in their organization's "official"
domain.  This is somewhat different from discussion lists since the
messages typically originate from a web form at the ESP, not the
author's mail provider, so O-A-R approaches don't work since there's
no O to A.

It's a real issue.  All of the solutions scale pretty badly, but
approaches that start by enumerating reasonably trustworthy ESPs seem
less awful than something that requires cooperation from the users'
mail providers.

R's,
John


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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--047d7b3a8a6258001704fb1e87f6
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On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 3:43 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> In article <
> CABa8R6ttzt+Vtv4oQVX-S7DEsV+cU72Xm9-pcAZt3+M6eCbPHw@mail.gmail.com> you
> write:
> >-=-=-=-=-=-
> >-=-=-=-=-=-
> >
> >Let me see if I understand this... you want to be able to use a strong
> >DMARC setting for your domain, and let YMail send mail on behalf of your
> >domain?
>
> I think the use case here is for hosted mailing lists for small
> entities.  I was on a call with some ESPs the other day, and they said
> the number of lists for church groups and scout troops and the like is
> huge, most of them use the list owner's individual e-mail address at a
> consumer ISP or mail provider, and in most cases there is no practical
> way for them to use an address in their organization's "official"
> domain.  This is somewhat different from discussion lists since the
> messages typically originate from a web form at the ESP, not the
> author's mail provider, so O-A-R approaches don't work since there's
> no O to A.
>
> It's a real issue.  All of the solutions scale pretty badly, but
> approaches that start by enumerating reasonably trustworthy ESPs seem
> less awful than something that requires cooperation from the users'
> mail providers.
>

So, this is the constantcontact or announce list solution, ie instead of
just using their mail client directly (possibly because of sending limits)?

Brandon

--047d7b3a8a6258001704fb1e87f6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 3:43 PM, John Levine <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank" class=3D"cremed">johnl@=
taugh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">In article &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:CABa8R6ttzt=
%2BVtv4oQVX-S7DEsV%2BcU72Xm9-pcAZt3%2BM6eCbPHw@mail.gmail.com" class=3D"cre=
med">CABa8R6ttzt+Vtv4oQVX-S7DEsV+cU72Xm9-pcAZt3+M6eCbPHw@mail.gmail.com</a>=
&gt; you write:<br>

&gt;-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-<br>
&gt;-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-<br>
<div class=3D"">&gt;<br>
&gt;Let me see if I understand this... you want to be able to use a strong<=
br>
&gt;DMARC setting for your domain, and let YMail send mail on behalf of you=
r<br>
&gt;domain?<br>
<br>
</div>I think the use case here is for hosted mailing lists for small<br>
entities. =C2=A0I was on a call with some ESPs the other day, and they said=
<br>
the number of lists for church groups and scout troops and the like is<br>
huge, most of them use the list owner&#39;s individual e-mail address at a<=
br>
consumer ISP or mail provider, and in most cases there is no practical<br>
way for them to use an address in their organization&#39;s &quot;official&q=
uot;<br>
domain. =C2=A0This is somewhat different from discussion lists since the<br=
>
messages typically originate from a web form at the ESP, not the<br>
author&#39;s mail provider, so O-A-R approaches don&#39;t work since there&=
#39;s<br>
no O to A.<br>
<br>
It&#39;s a real issue. =C2=A0All of the solutions scale pretty badly, but<b=
r>
approaches that start by enumerating reasonably trustworthy ESPs seem<br>
less awful than something that requires cooperation from the users&#39;<br>
mail providers.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So, this is the constan=
tcontact or announce list solution, ie instead of just using their mail cli=
ent directly (possibly because of sending limits)?</div><div><br></div>
<div>Brandon=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--047d7b3a8a6258001704fb1e87f6--


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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Brandon Long" <blong@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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>> It's a real issue.  All of the solutions scale pretty badly, but
>> approaches that start by enumerating reasonably trustworthy ESPs seem
>> less awful than something that requires cooperation from the users'
>> mail providers.
>
> So, this is the constantcontact or announce list solution, ie instead of
> just using their mail client directly (possibly because of sending limits)?

It's not just sending limits, it's also list management and message design 
tools.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


From nobody Thu Jun  5 18:55:03 2014
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References: <1401953757.92037.YahooMailNeo@web164605.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <42D463AEF7054835AC8539ECE1BF9EBE@fgsr.local> <1402002610.13847.YahooMailNeo@web164601.mail.gq1.yahoo.com>
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On Thursday, June 05, 2014 11:10 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Vlatko Salaj wrote:

> On Thursday, June 5, 2014 10:22 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com>
> wrote:=20
>=20
> > > ps. to state an example, if anybody doesn't get it.
> > > i have trust in ymail to send email on behalf of my domain,
> > > and i want a way to state that in my DMARC policy.
> > For that use case, you should do an SPF-include of Yahoo's SPF
> > inside your own SPF record.
>=20
> nope, that doesn't work. ESPs send email using account's
> original address during SMTP MAIL FROM, not user's 3rd
> party address. in my case that's @yahoo.com, not @goodone.tk.

Yes, and why is that a problem for the use case you stated?
=20
When you said "i have trust in ymail to send email on behalf of my =
domain", were you meaning that you wanted ymail using your domain in the =
MAIL-FROM envelope (1), or in the Header-From field (2)?
=20
If (1), that would be something unreasonable to expect from ymail, and =
please explain why would you need it. If (2), please explain whether =
ymail allows it or not, and if not please explain why would that be a =
DMARC limitation instead of a ymail limitation.
=20
You should describe your indented use case with more detail, I'm afraid =
I'm not following your reasoning here.


> so, ur suggestion just shows how DMARC ppl don't
> understand wide scale of broad email usage scenarios.

It's a way to put it. Another way would be: your use case is obscure and =
you shed no light on it.


> currently, DMARC rigidity excludes my usage scenario, and
> that's wrong.

Please, explain with more detail how is your usage scenario excluded by =
DMARC. I fail to see how, as described by you up to now, is your usage =
sceneario impeded by DMARC instead of by ymail/whatever, given that =
DMARC leverages SPF and SPF has the concept of includes available to =
you.

Regards,
J.Gomez



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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 01:14:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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> Let me see if I understand this... you want to be
> able to use a strong DMARC setting for your domain,
> and let YMail send mail on behalf of your domain?

i want to use whichever DMARC setting suits me, and
to allow trusted 3rd parties to send email on my behalf.


> Most here are arguing against using strong DMARC
> settings for personal use cases, you are arguing
> for 3rd party support because you do want to use DMARC?

what's the point of DMARC then? r we building a
safer email, or r we just introducing protocols
that can't be used cause they r not-to-be-used
from the start? ppl r arguing against strong
DMARC settings cause they r broken, not cause
they r not useful.


> Even if something like TPA-labels was established
> to give third parties permission, I'm not clear
> if/how that would affect YMail/Gmail's handling
> of "custom from", "allow custom from if TPA-Label
> exists at send time"?

i don't see how or why would 3rd party support in
DMARC change anything regarding ymail 3rd party
email account capability. it wouldn't, cause it
has little to do with it.


ps. and no, i don't want to pay for google services.
and i don't want to use my own MTA, cause that's
not the point. i want to send email the way
i trust it to be sent, using whatever ESP i trust.

pps. by not including 3rd party support in DMARC,
u actually have to build more than one complex
workaround just to workaround DMARC's inefficiency,
just as u specified in ur examples. it's trivially
obvious to me that adding 3rd party support would
be much less complex, much easier, with much
better control... at least to majority of domains.

is using aidbands better than actually patching up
the patient?


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 01:49:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Friday, June 6, 2014 3:55 AM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:


> When you said "i have trust in ymail to send email on behalf of my domain",
> were you meaning that you wanted ymail using your domain in the MAIL-FROM
> envelope (1), or in the Header-From field (2)?

(1) no.
(2) yes.


> If (1), that would be something unreasonable to expect from ymail,
> and please explain why would you need it.

yes, as i said, no one expects such a broken behavior, so i don't.


> If (2), please explain whether ymail allows it or not,

it does.


> and if not please explain why would that be a DMARC limitation instead
> of a ymail limitation.

well, since it does support it, i guess there's nothing to answer here,
but let me make as plain as possible example:

===
FROM header: vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk
MAIL-FROM envelope: my_yahoo_account@yahoo.com
DKIM domain: yahoo.com
===

results:
1. mail legitimate; validated by sending ESP using:
2. valid DKIM @yahoo.com,
3. servers validated by SPF at yahoo.com,
4. goodone.tk SPF records r of no importance here,
5. DMARC is unable to authenticate this email: no 3rd party support.


> Another way would be: your use case is obscure
> and you shed no light on it.

actually, this is a pretty common practice, especially
for personal or small business domains. out of my 15
business customers, 13 use exactly this. and i mainly
support small business, so my experience is pretty
in line with this world, unlike, i imagine, ppl working
for ymail, google, paypal, fb or whoever sat and designed
DMARC.


> Please, explain with more detail how is your usage
> scenario excluded by DMARC. I fail to see how, as
> described by you up to now, is your usage sceneario
> impeded by DMARC instead of by ymail/whatever, given
> that DMARC leverages SPF and SPF has the concept
> of includes available to you.

i hope u understand now. if not, i won't be able to
provide more str8-forward examples of this scenario,
cause i'm not able to specify it more clearly than this.

i hope others understand my example.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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From: =?utf-8?B?Sm9zw6k=?= Ferreira <jose.ferreira@anubisnetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Vlatko Salaj" <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Friday, June 6, 2014 9:49:08 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
=20
>=20
> well, since it does support it, i guess there's nothing to answer here,
> but let me make as plain as possible example:
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D
> FROM header: vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk
> MAIL-FROM envelope: my_yahoo_account@yahoo.com
> DKIM domain: yahoo.com
> =3D=3D=3D
>=20
> results:
> 1. mail legitimate; validated by sending ESP using:
> 2. valid DKIM @yahoo.com,
> 3. servers validated by SPF at yahoo.com,
> 4. goodone.tk SPF records r of no importance here,
> 5. DMARC is unable to authenticate this email: no 3rd party support.
>=20

Just to keep this out of the Y! realm, GApps also does this for Domain alia=
s.

example.com : primary domain
example.net : alias domain

=20
FROM header       : Alias_Domain_User@example.net
MAIL-FROM envelope: primary_domain_user@example.com
DKIM domain       : example.net

Makes some sense to be this way but DMARC will always fail for example.net.


Jos=C3=A9 Borges Ferreira
AnubisNetworks


From nobody Fri Jun  6 02:49:11 2014
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Vlatko Salaj writes:

 > i want to use whichever DMARC setting suits me, and
 > to allow trusted 3rd parties to send email on my behalf.

AFAICS, DMARC was designed to deal with phishing for credentials via
fraudulent messages claiming to be from customer service of a large
large business entity.  This is a big hurt *all by itself*, and so
worth a whole protocol to reduce it.  The reason is that even with a
low "conversion rate" on the phishing message, individual customers
can be hurt very badly, and the profits are big enough that there's
strong incentive to engage in email fraud for this purpose alone.

You have a different use case, you need a different protocol.

 > what's the point of DMARC then?

Building safer email, one brick at a time.  You need a different
brick.  Why delay DMARC implementation because your brick isn't baked
yet?

 > ppl r arguing against strong DMARC settings cause they r broken,

But they're not broken when used in a "direct mail" context.  The "on
behalf of" use cases and the "mailing list" use case are a harder
problem.  Standardizing DMARC (in or out of the IETF process) is a
case of "don't let the best be the enemy of the good."

 > is using aidbands better than actually patching up
 > the patient?

It is if you have a Band-Aid, but lack a sterile needle and thread to
properly suture the wound.  We *don't have* a protocol for your use
case yet.  Many proposals have been made, but they all failed because
some party essential to the success of the protocol would refuse to
cooperate. :-(



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From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Friday, June 6, 2014 2:56 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> w=
rote:=0A=0A=0A>> i want to use whichever DMARC setting suits me, and=0A>> t=
o allow trusted 3rd parties to send email on my behalf.=0A> AFAICS, DMARC w=
as designed to deal with phishing for credentials via=0A> fraudulent messag=
es claiming to be from customer service of a large=0A> large business entit=
y.=0A> You have a different use case, you need a different protocol.=0A=0Aa=
nd how is my use case different? is it cause:=0A1. i don't have a phishing =
problem?=0A2. i'm not a big money entity?=0A=0Achoose ur answer wisely, and=
 beware how u thread.=0A=0Aif ur answer is 1: u don't know that. and it's n=
ot ur business to know=0Athat. if i wish to protect my domain from phishing=
, it is my sole=0Aright to do so. it is also my sole right to do it the way=
 i trust is=0Asufficient for me.=0A=0Aif ur answer is 2: building protocols=
 that suit big tower corporations=0Ais just like net neutrality discussion =
we have now at FCC.=0A=0Ajust like FCC's recent corrupted moves to promote =
what was almost=0Aunimaginable a few years back, which, even if successful,=
 will be=0Adismissed sooner than later, and whole fiasco will be looked as =
a dark=0Ahistory of internet, DMARC support will be left out by worldwide=
=0Adevelopers, cause it's a complete waste of their time and energy, and=0A=
doesn't serve high goals it proclaims it does.=0A=0Ai will repeat myself: n=
obody will develop a support for a lousy=0Aprotocol that has a high probabi=
lity of breaking delivery of a=0Aperfectly legitimate email, while trashing=
 everything developed for=0Aemail last 20y or more: mailing lists, forwardi=
ng, send2friend, and=0Awhatever 3rd party email processing someone imagine =
useful to them.=0A=0Aif u rly want DMARC to succeed and have a wide scale s=
upport, u will=0Ado ur best to adapt it to internet at large. otherwise, u =
will be left=0Awith a half-baked protocol supported mostly by the same enti=
ties that=0Adeveloped it. and that's not whole internet. not even close.=0A=
neither that solves ur phishing problems completely, as the rest of=0Ainter=
net will ignore ur DMARC records completely and let ur phishing=0Atake plac=
e.=0A=0Awhy? cause u failed to develop a protocol useful to all parties.=0A=
=0Aso all that energy and work will go to waste, when IETF puts=0A"historic=
" on DMARC standard, and moves on to some better place.=0A=0A=0A> Why delay=
 DMARC implementation because your brick isn't baked yet?=0A=0Acause buildi=
ng houses while missing some bricks will surely result in=0Atheir collapse =
at some point. and then u will have profit loses when=0Aur reputation as a =
builder gets tarnished by angry customers=0Aobsessing with ur customer supp=
ort.=0A=0Aconsidering how many things DMARC doesn't support, that's actuall=
y=0Aa logical consequence.=0A=0A=0A>> ppl r arguing against strong DMARC se=
ttings cause they r broken,=0A> Standardizing DMARC (in or out of the IETF =
process) is a=0A> case of "don't let the best be the enemy of the good."=0A=
=0Ai would rather say it's a case of "history repeating". how many=0Aemail =
policy protocols were developed in last 10y? a bunch of them.=0Aall of them=
 failed. all of them "historic" now.=0A=0Awhy? cause they were unlucky enou=
gh to be half-baked.=0A=0ADMARC has a chance. will it use it? i'm quite sur=
e it won't...=0A=0Awhy? cause, unless genius and creativity kicks in early =
in development=0Aprocess, things produced r usually mundane and mediocre. t=
hat's how=0ADMARC feels now.=0A=0Abut at least i'm giving my best not to le=
t that happen. it must be=0Athat period of my life when a completely unknow=
n individual=0Aopenly and unconditionally contributes essential stuff to a =
future=0Asuccess. or i just care enough. whichever suits u to agree with me=
.=0A=0Ait's beyond obvious DMARC needs a 3rd party support. every email=0As=
tandard has it: SPF has it, DKIM has bunch of them, ESPs have them,=0Awebsi=
tes have them... name any email thing that works on wide scale=0Aand take a=
 few seconds to realize what's its 3rd party support=0Ain its basic functio=
ns.=0A=0A=0A>> is using aidbands better than actually patching up the patie=
nt?=0A> It is if you have a Band-Aid, but lack a sterile needle and thread =
to=0A> properly suture the wound.=A0 We *don't have* a protocol for your us=
e=0A> case yet.=0A=0Aactually, AFAICS, we have three complete solutions for=
 3rd party support,=0Aand that's counting last few months, not from the beg=
inning of DMARC=0Adevelopment, which may have produced many different solut=
ions; and i=0Adon't doubt it did, cause problems r obvious and real.=0A=0At=
he real problem with 3rd party support for DMARC r DMARC "gate-keepers".=0A=
they r like FCC now, listening to small minds from big towers, reluctant=0A=
to make "a small step as a jump for email kind".=0A=0A=0A> Many proposals h=
ave been made, but they all failed because=0A> some party essential to the =
success of the protocol would refuse to=0A> cooperate. :-(=0A=0Aif DMARC do=
esn't assimilate some kind of 3rd party support soon, it=0Awill be a failur=
e too. and i don't think it has much time left:=0A1 year probably, 2 years =
if u r rly pushing it.=0A=0Appl already dismiss DMARC as a failure... and i=
 don't blame them.=0A=0Ahaving it at IETF as an informational RFC speaks vo=
lumes on its fate.=0Aif it was actually beneficial to internet, it would go=
 most common and=0Aregular IETF standards track.=0A=0A=0A-- =0AVlatko Salaj=
 aka goodone=0Ahttp://goodone.tk


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Vlatko Salaj writes:

 > and how is my use case different? is it cause:

2.  DMARC is designed for business entities big enough to be willing
    to maintain MTAs to do the signing for them, or pay for somebody
    trustworthy to maintain such an MTA for them.  You aren't willing,
    so your use case is different.

That doesn't mean your use case isn't important.  It means that DMARC
isn't designed for it.

I don't have a protocol that works for your use case.  If you have
one, propose it and see if you can get Yahoo! to agree to use it.  But
Yahoo! hasn't done it for you, and I'll bet you they won't -- they're
not particularly interested in your use case.

 > it's beyond obvious DMARC needs a 3rd party support.  every email
 > standard has it: SPF has it, DKIM has bunch of them, ESPs have
 > them, websites have them... name any email thing that works on wide
 > scale and take a few seconds to realize what's its 3rd party
 > support in its basic functions.

I'm not sure what you mean by 3rd party support in SPF and DKIM.  Can
you put a third party mailbox in From: with SPF?  Sure.  *And nobody
trusts it, and nobody should.*  Anybody with an account at Yahoo! can
put your mailbox at your domain in From:, and it will pass SPF
authentication as Yahoo!.  Ditto DKIM.  That's not support.

Yahoo!'s use of "p=reject" causes you pain?  Tell Yahoo! about it.  Or
switch to GMail.

 > actually, AFAICS, we have three complete solutions for 3rd party
 > support,

What are they?  AFAICS, there are none, but I'm willing to be
educated.

 > ppl already dismiss DMARC as a failure... and i don't blame them.

DMARC is working for the people who designed it (and they claim to
represent 80% of the users in the US and 2 billion mailboxes
worldwide).  Unfortunately, this is not one of those cases where it
happens to work for everybody else.  A shame, but "there ain't no such
thing as a free lunch."


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On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 7:09 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

> just like FCC's recent corrupted moves to promote what was almost
> unimaginable a few years back, which, even if successful, will be
> dismissed sooner than later, and whole fiasco will be looked as a dark
> history of internet, DMARC support will be left out by worldwide
> developers, cause it's a complete waste of their time and energy, and
> doesn't serve high goals it proclaims it does.
>

The current deployed base of DMARC appears to disagree.  Setting aside
Yahoo! and AOL (the controversial cases), there are several operators who
have been using DMARC for quite some time now that don't cause problems and
they have enjoyed huge benefit from it.


> i will repeat myself: nobody will develop a support for a lousy
> protocol that has a high probability of breaking delivery of a
> perfectly legitimate email, while trashing everything developed for
> email last 20y or more: mailing lists, forwarding, send2friend, and
> whatever 3rd party email processing someone imagine useful to them.
>

Reality appears to differ.  PayPal, Bank of America, and Facebook at least
have been using it for a long time, and I'd bet you didn't even notice.


> why? cause u failed to develop a protocol useful to all parties.
>
> so all that energy and work will go to waste, when IETF puts
> "historic" on DMARC standard, and moves on to some better place.
>

I have to assume you're referring to ADSP here, which was recently marked
"Historic".  However, DMARC has already enjoyed more adoption than ADSP
ever did, even with its controversy.  I think I know some of the reasons
why, and we can go into them if you like.


> > Standardizing DMARC (in or out of the IETF process) is a
> > case of "don't let the best be the enemy of the good."
>
> i would rather say it's a case of "history repeating". how many
> email policy protocols were developed in last 10y? a bunch of them.
> all of them failed. all of them "historic" now.
>

Which ones, other than ADSP?


> it's beyond obvious DMARC needs a 3rd party support. every email
> standard has it: SPF has it, DKIM has bunch of them, ESPs have them,
> websites have them... name any email thing that works on wide scale
> and take a few seconds to realize what's its 3rd party support
> in its basic functions.
>

Although SPF and DKIM do have third party delegation tools (in DKIM's case,
at least two), they have never had much uptake.  Perhaps that will change
as DMARC continues to evolve, but so far the industry as a whole (not the
IETF) has not found their use to have more benefit than risk.


> actually, AFAICS, we have three complete solutions for 3rd party support,
> and that's counting last few months, not from the beginning of DMARC
> development, which may have produced many different solutions; and i
> don't doubt it did, cause problems r obvious and real.
>

To answer Stephen's question, I'm guessing you're referring to ATPS (RFC
6541), use of CNAME to point to an externally-posted key, and a key
exchange where an operator give a third party a signing key.  If there are
others, I'd like to know what they are.

All three would require the Yahoo!s and AOLs of the world to grant signing
keys, signing key aliases, or ATPS records to every domain that might
re-send their mail.  There are some obvious issues with such solutions: (a)
users will have to register every list to which they subscribe and wish to
post; (b) they will have to automate DNS updates because every new entry
into that registry will require a new DNS entry; and (c) if any of those
third parties gets compromised, it's a big problem for the domain trying to
protect itself.  If any bit of this fails (and I suspect (a) is actually
the bigger problem), they don't work.

the real problem with 3rd party support for DMARC r DMARC "gate-keepers".
> they r like FCC now, listening to small minds from big towers, reluctant
> to make "a small step as a jump for email kind".
>

I don't think that's a fair characterization.  I think the more likely
explanation is that the proposals on the table are much too risky and
costly given the benefits.  If a better one comes along, I'm sure it would
be considered.


>
> having it at IETF as an informational RFC speaks volumes on its fate.
> if it was actually beneficial to internet, it would go most common and
> regular IETF standards track.
>
>
The status of the current document has nothing at all to do with the
quality of what's in it, but rather the procedural path it's taking toward
publication.  On the Independent Submission track, the only status
available is Informational.

-MSK

--f46d04462e5e17674604fb2e7f87
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 7:09 AM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">vlatk=
o.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">just like FCC&#39;s recent corrupted moves t=
o promote what was almost<br>
unimaginable a few years back, which, even if successful, will be<br>
dismissed sooner than later, and whole fiasco will be looked as a dark<br>
history of internet, DMARC support will be left out by worldwide<br>
developers, cause it&#39;s a complete waste of their time and energy, and<b=
r>
doesn&#39;t serve high goals it proclaims it does.<br></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>The current deployed base of DMARC appears to disagree.=C2=A0 S=
etting aside Yahoo! and AOL (the controversial cases), there are several op=
erators who have been using DMARC for quite some time now that don&#39;t ca=
use problems and they have enjoyed huge benefit from it.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
i will repeat myself: nobody will develop a support for a lousy<br>
protocol that has a high probability of breaking delivery of a<br>
perfectly legitimate email, while trashing everything developed for<br>
email last 20y or more: mailing lists, forwarding, send2friend, and<br>
whatever 3rd party email processing someone imagine useful to them.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Reality appears to differ.=C2=A0 PayPal, Bank =
of America, and Facebook at least have been using it for a long time, and I=
&#39;d bet you didn&#39;t even notice.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
why? cause u failed to develop a protocol useful to all parties.<br>
<br>
so all that energy and work will go to waste, when IETF puts<br>
&quot;historic&quot; on DMARC standard, and moves on to some better place.<=
br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I have to assume you&#39;re referring t=
o ADSP here, which was recently marked &quot;Historic&quot;.=C2=A0 However,=
 DMARC has already enjoyed more adoption than ADSP ever did, even with its =
controversy.=C2=A0 I think I know some of the reasons why, and we can go in=
to them if you like.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">&gt; Standar=
dizing DMARC (in or out of the IETF process) is a<br>
&gt; case of &quot;don&#39;t let the best be the enemy of the good.&quot;<b=
r>
<br>
</div>i would rather say it&#39;s a case of &quot;history repeating&quot;. =
how many<br>
email policy protocols were developed in last 10y? a bunch of them.<br>
all of them failed. all of them &quot;historic&quot; now.<br></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>Which ones, other than ADSP?<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">

it&#39;s beyond obvious DMARC needs a 3rd party support. every email<br>
standard has it: SPF has it, DKIM has bunch of them, ESPs have them,<br>
websites have them... name any email thing that works on wide scale<br>
and take a few seconds to realize what&#39;s its 3rd party support<br>
in its basic functions.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Although SPF an=
d DKIM do have third party delegation tools (in DKIM&#39;s case, at least t=
wo), they have never had much uptake.=C2=A0 Perhaps that will change as DMA=
RC continues to evolve, but so far the industry as a whole (not the IETF) h=
as not found their use to have more benefit than risk.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"">actually, AFAICS, we have three complete solutions for 3rd =
party support,<br></div>
and that&#39;s counting last few months, not from the beginning of DMARC<br=
>
development, which may have produced many different solutions; and i<br>
don&#39;t doubt it did, cause problems r obvious and real.<br></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>To answer Stephen&#39;s question, I&#39;m guessing you&=
#39;re referring to ATPS (RFC 6541), use of CNAME to point to an externally=
-posted key, and a key exchange where an operator give a third party a sign=
ing key.=C2=A0 If there are others, I&#39;d like to know what they are.<br>
<br></div><div>All three would require the Yahoo!s and AOLs of the world to=
 grant signing keys, signing key aliases, or ATPS records to every domain t=
hat might re-send their mail.=C2=A0 There are some obvious issues with such=
 solutions: (a) users will have to register every list to which they subscr=
ibe and wish to post; (b) they will have to automate DNS updates because ev=
ery new entry into that registry will require a new DNS entry; and (c) if a=
ny of those third parties gets compromised, it&#39;s a big problem for the =
domain trying to protect itself.=C2=A0 If any bit of this fails (and I susp=
ect (a) is actually the bigger problem), they don&#39;t work.<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
the real problem with 3rd party support for DMARC r DMARC &quot;gate-keeper=
s&quot;.<br>
they r like FCC now, listening to small minds from big towers, reluctant<br=
>
to make &quot;a small step as a jump for email kind&quot;.<br></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think that&#39;s a fair characterization.=
=C2=A0 I think the more likely explanation is that the proposals on the tab=
le are much too risky and costly given the benefits.=C2=A0 If a better one =
comes along, I&#39;m sure it would be considered.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
having it at IETF as an informational RFC speaks volumes on its fate.<br>
if it was actually beneficial to internet, it would go most common and<br>
regular IETF standards track.<br>
<div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The sta=
tus of the current document has nothing at all to do with the quality of wh=
at&#39;s in it, but rather the procedural path it&#39;s taking toward publi=
cation.=C2=A0 On the Independent Submission track, the only status availabl=
e is Informational.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d04462e5e17674604fb2e7f87--


From nobody Fri Jun  6 11:39:00 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:

 > To answer Stephen's question, I'm guessing you're referring to ATPS
 > (RFC 6541), use of CNAME to point to an externally-posted key, and
 > a key exchange where an operator give a third party a signing key.
 > If there are others, I'd like to know what they are.

Though they *are* solutions technically, I don't consider any of those
"complete", in that I presume that Yahoo! has not offered any of those
solutions to Mr. Salaj.  And, for the reasons you give, confirmed by
the fact that it hasn't happened yet, I believe they aren't going to
do so any time soon.

Steve


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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 11:47:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Friday, June 6, 2014 7:33 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> w=
rote:=0A=0A=0A> DMARC is designed for business entities big enough to be wi=
lling=0A> to maintain MTAs to do the signing for them, or pay for somebody=
=0A> trustworthy to maintain such an MTA for them. You aren't willing,=0A> =
so your use case is different.=0A=0Abe free 2 enlighten me with a link to D=
MARC draft section saying=0Aexactly that, cause i can't find it.=0A=0Aalso,=
 u r here directly contradicting bunch of other DMARC developers=0Awho stat=
ed exactly the opposite numerous times.=0A=0AASAIK internet standards r sta=
ndards for all, not wealthy and mighty.=0Amaybe i'm living in a dream world=
.=0A=0A=0A> I'm not sure what you mean by 3rd party support in SPF and DKIM=
.=0A=0ASPF: u can put 3rd party servers in ur domain's SPF records that=0As=
end email on ur behalf.=0ADKIM: TPA, and other proposed standards similar t=
o it. search for it.=0A=0A=0A> Can you put a third party mailbox in From: w=
ith SPF? Sure. *And nobody=0A> trusts it, and nobody should.*=0A=0Aif u r s=
o nice to make an example for this, cause i sure can't figure=0Aout how wou=
ld anything like this work.=0A=0A=0A> Anybody with an account at Yahoo! can=
 put your mailbox at your domain=0A> in From:, and it will pass SPF authent=
ication as Yahoo!. Ditto DKIM.=0A=0Ano they can't. only owners of a domain =
address can do such a thing,=0Asince every 3rd party domain email address g=
ets validated 1st.=0A=0Aso, ur point, invalid. be free to try ur example ur=
self.=0A=0A=0A> Yahoo!'s use of "p=3Dreject" causes you pain?=A0 Tell Yahoo=
! about it.=0A> Or switch to GMail.=0A=0Ai don't rly care about yahoo's "p=
=3Dreject". it just shows how=0ADMARC is broken as it is, but it doesn't af=
fect me much.=0Anor do i care to use gmail, or trust it.=0A=0A=0A>> actuall=
y, AFAICS, we have three complete solutions for 3rd party=0A>> support=0A> =
What are they?=A0 AFAICS, there are none, but I'm willing to be=0A> educate=
d.=0A=0Ai'm not a search engine. but it seems u r not following this mailin=
g list.=0A=0A=0A> A shame, but "there ain't no such thing as a free lunch."=
=0A=0Asure there is. it even has a name - FOSS. it's also called=0Aopen sta=
ndards. it's also called free books. and let's not forget=0Aall those free =
kitchen for homeless.=0Awhy am i even commenting on this...?=0A=0A=0A-- =0A=
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone=0Ahttp://goodone.tk


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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 12:06:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Friday, June 6, 2014 7:50 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:


> PayPal, Bank of America, and Facebook at least have been using it
> for a long time, and I'd bet you didn't even notice.

i did notice bunch of MTA errors in infrastructure i'm supporting, that
previously weren't there, all DMARC errors on legitimate email.


>> i would rather say it's a case of "history repeating". how many
>> email policy protocols were developed in last 10y? a bunch of them.
>> all of them failed. all of them "historic" now.
> Which ones, other than ADSP?

i'm not a search engine. but one could even argue that SPF, Sender-ID
and bunch of DKIM addons were exactly in that group.


>> actually, AFAICS, we have three complete solutions for 3rd party support,
> To answer Stephen's question, I'm guessing you're referring to ATPS,
> use of CNAME to point to an externally-posted key, and a key exchange where
> an operator give a third party a signing key.

nope, i'm not referring to any of DKIM's 3rd party support. we r in DMARC
mailing list. i'm referring to DMARC 3rd party support proposals, all of
which have been mentioned many times on this mailing list.


> I think the more likely explanation is that the proposals on the table
> are much too risky and costly given the benefits.

i see no risks with me publishing a DMARC records saying exactly this:
do DMARC alignment against yahoo domain too.

and i'm sure u can't find any, other than breaching yahoo itself,
my account, or my dns records, all of which isn't DMARC's field of
protection anyway.

be free to make an example, i would really like to see what additional
risks and costs u r mentioning. if possible, ofc.


>> having it at IETF as an informational RFC speaks volumes on its fate.
> The status of the current document has nothing at all to do with the quality
> of what's in it, but rather the procedural path it's taking toward
> publication.

anyone can trust whatever they like. but considering u work for ur DMARC
bosses as a document shepard... i'll just consider u biased in evaluating
this.

nobody interested to fix email would publish such a protocol as independent
RFC. more brains, better solutions, more contributions, better standard...
there have been many calls to make a working group.

but, they don't want a working group, they don't want somebody else taking
control, fixing stuff that's broken, cause they would be forced to introduce
support for it. why would they care, right? they build it for themselves.

very caring, for sure. no wonder major US ICT companies r losing reputation.

so many times we make same mistakes...


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


From nobody Fri Jun  6 12:10:42 2014
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From: "Popowycz, Alex" <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 15:10:17 -0400
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As an implementer of DMARC in a large institution and also on my personal d=
omain, I don't believe there are limitations in the deployment of the proto=
col solely at the large scale, as along as individuals doing so understand =
what potential ramifications it might have. As admittedly a stretch analog,=
 S/MIME could be viewed similarly since it "breaks" email in MUAs that don'=
t support it.

On the institutional side, it's been extremely successful in mitigating the=
 risks stemming from email attacks (e.g. phishing) for traffic destined to =
mailboxes supporting the protocol.

On the personal side, even though my volumes are but a trickle, it's been e=
ffective in ensuring the integrity of my domain from spammers, etc from MTA=
s as far flung as Sudan, Vietnam, Argentina, India and many other locations=
 around the globe. So I would have to say out of personal experience that i=
t's not solely for the "wealthy and mighty" as you put it.

My point being that even individuals care to protect those their message fo=
r those who might otherwise be tricked into some malicious activity because=
 of the trust placed on the source address (and the individual behind it). =
While DMARC may have had a focus on transactional messaging, its use should=
n't be precluded from other situations.

-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Vlatko Salaj
Sent: Friday, June 06, 2014 2:47 PM
To: Stephen J. Turnbull
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out

On Friday, June 6, 2014 7:33 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> w=
rote:


> DMARC is designed for business entities big enough to be willing
> to maintain MTAs to do the signing for them, or pay for somebody
> trustworthy to maintain such an MTA for them. You aren't willing,
> so your use case is different.

be free 2 enlighten me with a link to DMARC draft section saying
exactly that, cause i can't find it.

also, u r here directly contradicting bunch of other DMARC developers
who stated exactly the opposite numerous times.

ASAIK internet standards r standards for all, not wealthy and mighty.
maybe i'm living in a dream world.


> I'm not sure what you mean by 3rd party support in SPF and DKIM.

SPF: u can put 3rd party servers in ur domain's SPF records that
send email on ur behalf.
DKIM: TPA, and other proposed standards similar to it. search for it.


> Can you put a third party mailbox in From: with SPF? Sure. *And nobody
> trusts it, and nobody should.*

if u r so nice to make an example for this, cause i sure can't figure
out how would anything like this work.


> Anybody with an account at Yahoo! can put your mailbox at your domain
> in From:, and it will pass SPF authentication as Yahoo!. Ditto DKIM.

no they can't. only owners of a domain address can do such a thing,
since every 3rd party domain email address gets validated 1st.

so, ur point, invalid. be free to try ur example urself.


> Yahoo!'s use of "p=3Dreject" causes you pain?=A0 Tell Yahoo! about it.
> Or switch to GMail.

i don't rly care about yahoo's "p=3Dreject". it just shows how
DMARC is broken as it is, but it doesn't affect me much.
nor do i care to use gmail, or trust it.


>> actually, AFAICS, we have three complete solutions for 3rd party
>> support
> What are they?=A0 AFAICS, there are none, but I'm willing to be
> educated.

i'm not a search engine. but it seems u r not following this mailing list.


> A shame, but "there ain't no such thing as a free lunch."

sure there is. it even has a name - FOSS. it's also called
open standards. it's also called free books. and let's not forget
all those free kitchen for homeless.
why am i even commenting on this...?


--=20
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk

_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 12:46:14 -0700
Message-ID: <CABa8R6scd15Y7LUy7oWhqTSpW6gVhS5Y91qM-f=X2XzRuLhhJw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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--bcaec517c9203bff8204fb301dc0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 11:47 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

> On Friday, June 6, 2014 7:33 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
> wrote:
>
>
> > DMARC is designed for business entities big enough to be willing
> > to maintain MTAs to do the signing for them, or pay for somebody
> > trustworthy to maintain such an MTA for them. You aren't willing,
> > so your use case is different.
>
> be free 2 enlighten me with a link to DMARC draft section saying
> exactly that, cause i can't find it.
>

I think its inherent in it.  To use DMARC, you have to be able to
authenticate your mail using either SPF or DKIM.  Doing that requires
running a server that does it or using a service which does it.

There is nothing that says that YMail has to support your use case, if you
want DMARC auth'd mail for your domain, you're going to have to use a
service which supports it.  Either run your own, or pay someone who offers
the service.

There are those who think we must move to an authenticated sender world.
 In that world, either we have a third party auth system (which we don't),
or third parties need to have the ability to provide auth (upload a dkim
key, include: for SPF).  Neither or those things are particularly in the
wheelhouse for the average consumer on a free service, and its not clear to
me that those services would be willing to add the complexity to handle it,
knowing that the user is then on the hook for editing domain entries.
 Heck, the domain registrars are more probably more likely to offer
smtp-msa service instead... well, if there's enough money in it for them.

Brandon

--bcaec517c9203bff8204fb301dc0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Jun 6, 2014 at 11:47 AM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">On Friday, June 6, 2014 7:33=
 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org">stephen@=
xemacs.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

<br>
<br>
&gt; DMARC is designed for business entities big enough to be willing<br>
&gt; to maintain MTAs to do the signing for them, or pay for somebody<br>
&gt; trustworthy to maintain such an MTA for them. You aren&#39;t willing,<=
br>
&gt; so your use case is different.<br>
<br>
</div>be free 2 enlighten me with a link to DMARC draft section saying<br>
exactly that, cause i can&#39;t find it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>I think its inherent in it. =C2=A0To use DMARC, you have to be able to au=
thenticate your mail using either SPF or DKIM. =C2=A0Doing that requires ru=
nning a server that does it or using a service which does it.</div>
<div><br></div><div>There is nothing that says that YMail has to support yo=
ur use case, if you want DMARC auth&#39;d mail for your domain, you&#39;re =
going to have to use a service which supports it. =C2=A0Either run your own=
, or pay someone who offers the service.</div>
<div><br></div><div>There are those who think we must move to an authentica=
ted sender world. =C2=A0In that world, either we have a third party auth sy=
stem (which we don&#39;t), or third parties need to have the ability to pro=
vide auth (upload a dkim key, include: for SPF). =C2=A0Neither or those thi=
ngs are particularly in the wheelhouse for the average consumer on a free s=
ervice, and its not clear to me that those services would be willing to add=
 the complexity to handle it, knowing that the user is then on the hook for=
 editing domain entries. =C2=A0Heck, the domain registrars are more probabl=
y more likely to offer smtp-msa service instead... well, if there&#39;s eno=
ugh money in it for them.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Brandon</div><div><br></div></div></div></div>

--bcaec517c9203bff8204fb301dc0--


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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 12:50:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Popowycz, Alex" <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Friday, June 6, 2014 9:10 PM, "Popowycz, Alex" <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com> wrote:


> On the institutional side, it's been extremely successful
> in mitigating the risks stemming from email attacks (e.g. phishing)
> for traffic destined to mailboxes supporting the protocol.
> On the personal side, even though my volumes are but a trickle,
> it's been effective in ensuring the integrity of my domain from
> spammers, etc from MTAs as far flung as Sudan, Vietnam, Argentina,
> India and many other locations around the globe.

interesting.

let me guess, none of these undocumented examples is
fmr.com, the domain u r posting here from, which, as of today,
isn't protected by any DMARC policy record, but merely a "p=none",
which, ofc, isn't a protection as u specified in ur post.

since there's no webserver behind that domain, i guess that's
ur personal domain, but i'm willing to accept it's something
completely else.

or u meant DMARC essentially didn't protect u, but provided
reports upon which u might have had acted. not that such case
counts as a point towards DMARC protection usability or
efficiency, actually; it dismisses ur DMARC praise completely,
instead.

if that's the case, i'll guess i'm just not fool enough.


> While DMARC may have had a focus on transactional
> messaging, its use shouldn't be precluded from other
> situations.

sure it SHOULDn't. but it is. i'm still waiting on 3rd party support.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


From nobody Fri Jun  6 13:17:04 2014
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
References: <1401953757.92037.YahooMailNeo@web164605.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <42D463AEF7054835AC8539ECE1BF9EBE@fgsr.local> <1402002610.13847.YahooMailNeo@web164601.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <96EA87B2959246E4B4916A0DEF9CAF4A@fgsr.local> <1402044548.59713.YahooMailNeo@web164603.mail.gq1.yahoo.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 22:17:00 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Friday, June 06, 2014 10:49 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Vlatko Salaj wrote:

> On Friday, June 6, 2014 3:55 AM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> > When you said "i have trust in ymail to send email on behalf of my
> > domain", were you meaning that you wanted ymail using your domain
> > in the MAIL-FROM envelope (1), or in the Header-From field (2)?
>=20
> (1) no.
> (2) yes.
>=20
>=20
> > If (1), that would be something unreasonable to expect from ymail,
> > and please explain why would you need it.
>=20
> yes, as i said, no one expects such a broken behavior, so i don't.
>=20
>=20
> > If (2), please explain whether ymail allows it or not,
>=20
> it does.
>=20
>=20
> > and if not please explain why would that be a DMARC limitation
> > instead=20
> > of a ymail limitation.
>=20
> well, since it does support it, i guess there's nothing to answer
> here, but let me make as plain as possible example:
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D
> FROM header: vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk
> MAIL-FROM envelope: my_yahoo_account@yahoo.com
> DKIM domain: yahoo.com
> =3D=3D=3D
>=20
> results:
> 1. mail legitimate; validated by sending ESP using:
> 2. valid DKIM @yahoo.com,
> 3. servers validated by SPF at yahoo.com,
> 4. goodone.tk SPF records r of no importance here,
> 5. DMARC is unable to authenticate this email: no 3rd party support.

I think DMARC would be able to authenticate that email as long as =
GOODONE.TK included in his SPF record the SPF record of YAHOO.COM. In =
that case, DMARC checking for DKIM would fail, but DMARC checking for =
SPF would find that the Header-From domain is aligned with SPF, =
therefore the net result would be a DMARC pass.

If the particular SPF record of YAHOO.COM does not lend itself to be =
SPF-included with third parties (as it uses the "redirect" mechanism), =
that is not a SPF problem nor a DMARC problem, instead it is a YAHOO.COM =
problem and an implicit declaration from YAHOO.COM that your use case =
does not fit with them (but if you don't have your own MTA, then again =
your use case could indeed fit with YAHOO.COM).

> > Please, explain with more detail how is your usage
> > scenario excluded by DMARC. I fail to see how, as
> > described by you up to now, is your usage sceneario
> > impeded by DMARC instead of by ymail/whatever, given
> > that DMARC leverages SPF and SPF has the concept
> > of includes available to you.
>=20
> i hope u understand now. if not, i won't be able to
> provide more str8-forward examples of this scenario,
> cause i'm not able to specify it more clearly than this.

I don't understand why you say DMARC impedes your described use case, as =
I keep seeing that a simple SPF-include in your own SPF record --which =
you control yourself-- would make your use case DMARC-compliant.

>=20
> i hope others understand my example.

I hope so too, so that I can be enlightened about why am I wrong.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 13:14:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Friday, June 6, 2014 9:46 PM, Brandon Long <blong@google.com> wrote:


> To use DMARC, you have to be able to authenticate your
> mail using either SPF or DKIM.

i am.


> Doing that requires running a server that does it or
> using a service which does it.

i am - ymail. it authenticates it's own DKIM signatures
and SPF servers on my email perfectly. for free, imagine that.


> There is nothing that says that YMail has to support your use case.

ymail supports my use case. DMARC doesn't: it needs 3rd party support.

i need nothing from ymail, they have been doing wonderful job for me
13y now.

i need DMARC alignment rigidity gone. and some wise ppl to accept it.
well, we may lack that, i guess.


> There are those who think we must move to an authenticated sender world.
> In that world, either we have a third party auth system (which we don't),
> or third parties need to have the ability to provide auth (upload a dkim key,
> include: for SPF).

or simply we add 3rd party support to DMARC. and walla, we r there.


ps. all messages to this mailing list r failing DMARC.
just so u ppl know. my forwarder keeps annoying me about that.
please fix it. ohhh, yes, u can't. sorry for mentioning. at least
u can say receivers u don't care about DMARC, right? imagine if they
didn't include DMARC-ignore in records, either.

btw, i do find it ironic how messages to a mailing list about
DMARC r failing the same protocol they mean to discuss.
just the way world works, i guess. ppl make broken stuff, then
defend them as if sky will fall if they gets fixed.

pps. i'll just turn off my DMARC testing scripts... i have enough data.
anybody wants to see it? actually, there's nothing to tell what i
didn't say already anyways.

ppps. i'm quite sure many ppl here have enough of my posts for a lifetime.
so, i'll just stop replying now, as there's very little i can additionally
say, beyond mocking various posters for their obvious incapability to
follow my posts or whatever, which isn't my intention, interest or pleasure.


i will keep in touch if u eventually fix DMARC, sure.
but i predict u won't.

so, farewell.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


From nobody Fri Jun  6 13:33:28 2014
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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 13:30:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Friday, June 6, 2014 10:16 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:


>> ===
>> FROM header: vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk
>> MAIL-FROM envelope: my_yahoo_account@yahoo.com
>> DKIM domain: yahoo.com
>> ===
>>
>> results:
>> 1. mail legitimate; validated by sending ESP using:
>> 2. valid DKIM @yahoo.com,
>> 3. servers validated by SPF at yahoo.com,
>> 4. goodone.tk SPF records r of no importance here,
>> 5. DMARC is unable to authenticate this email: no 3rd party support.

> I think DMARC would be able to authenticate that email as long as
> GOODONE.TK included in his SPF record the SPF record of YAHOO.COM.

well, u think wrongly.
i suggest rereading both of SPF, DKIM and DMARC drafts.


> If the particular SPF record of YAHOO.COM does not lend itself
> to be SPF-included with third parties (as it uses the "redirect"
> mechanism), that is not a SPF problem nor a DMARC problem,
> instead it is a YAHOO.COM problem and an implicit declaration
> from YAHOO.COM that your use case does not fit with them
> (but if you don't have your own MTA, then again your use case
> could indeed fit with YAHOO.COM).

omg. u rly don't know much about SPF...


>> i hope others understand my example.
> I hope so too, so that I can be enlightened about why am I wrong.

good luck getting help on this mailing list, lol.

maybe some DMARC's 3rd party support supporters can replace me
here, cause i lost all my interest in participating in this
black hole called DMARC mailing list, for now.

sorry for that.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


From nobody Fri Jun  6 13:56:33 2014
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From: "Talamo, Victor" <victor.talamo@jpmchase.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>, "Popowycz, Alex" <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 20:56:02 +0000
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References: <1401953757.92037.YahooMailNeo@web164605.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <42D463AEF7054835AC8539ECE1BF9EBE@fgsr.local> <1402002610.13847.YahooMailNeo@web164601.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <CABa8R6ttzt+Vtv4oQVX-S7DEsV+cU72Xm9-pcAZt3+M6eCbPHw@mail.gmail.com> <1402042491.15608.YahooMailNeo@web164601.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <877g4u2ws4.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <1402063755.61291.YahooMailNeo@web164602.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <8738fi2bba.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <1402080444.6636.YahooMailNeo@web164602.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <9495B91F5CA0E24C9161D71CD46E43DB011C8D62B7FE@MSGRTPCCRF2WIN.DMN1.FMR.COM> <1402084248.69843.YahooMailNeo@web164606.mail.gq1.yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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--_002_F2971C2F9E42BE40858A18C5F62C91EE2DBB0D12SBECMX003exchad_
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I concur with Alex.  Attached is very dated list of DMARC adopters from some=
time last year and it is in no way comprehensive. The list is simply a sampl=
e to identify dmarc adopters, and included a mix of senders and receivers ad=
opting DMARC. With that said if you check the DMARC records for these domain=
s today, the vast majority of these domains are DMARC REJECT comprising bill=
ions of emails. Enough said.

-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Vlatko Salaj
Sent: Friday, June 06, 2014 3:51 PM
To: Popowycz, Alex
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out

On Friday, June 6, 2014 9:10 PM, "Popowycz, Alex" <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com> wr=
ote:


> On the institutional side, it's been extremely successful in 
> mitigating the risks stemming from email attacks (e.g. phishing) for 
> traffic destined to mailboxes supporting the protocol.
> On the personal side, even though my volumes are but a trickle, it's 
> been effective in ensuring the integrity of my domain from spammers, 
> etc from MTAs as far flung as Sudan, Vietnam, Argentina, India and 
> many other locations around the globe.

interesting.

let me guess, none of these undocumented examples is fmr.com, the domain u r=
 posting here from, which, as of today, isn't protected by any DMARC policy=
 record, but merely a "p=3Dnone", which, ofc, isn't a protection as u specif=
ied in ur post.

since there's no webserver behind that domain, i guess that's ur personal do=
main, but i'm willing to accept it's something completely else.

or u meant DMARC essentially didn't protect u, but provided reports upon whi=
ch u might have had acted. not that such case counts as a point towards DMAR=
C protection usability or efficiency, actually; it dismisses ur DMARC praise=
 completely, instead.

if that's the case, i'll guess i'm just not fool enough.


> While DMARC may have had a focus on transactional messaging, its use 
> shouldn't be precluded from other situations.

sure it SHOULDn't. but it is. i'm still waiting on 3rd party support.


--
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk

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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 14:18:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Talamo, Victor" <victor.talamo@jpmchase.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Friday, June 6, 2014 10:56 PM, "Talamo, Victor" <victor.talamo@jpmchase.com> wrote:


> With that said if you check the DMARC records for these domains today,
> the vast majority of these domains are DMARC REJECT comprising billions
> of emails.

billions of notification email. that barely anyone reads. and that
nobody cares if gets lost.

i can only hope to see real data on number of DMARC false-positives
in that billions of notification email, but i'm sure that would
just completely crash any trust in DMARC, so we will never see it.

exactly the reason behind DMARC being an independent document on IETF.

not that i care anymore. it's a waste of my time, obviously.

'nuff said.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


From nobody Fri Jun  6 15:02:56 2014
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To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 12:06 PM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

> >> i would rather say it's a case of "history repeating". how many
> >> email policy protocols were developed in last 10y? a bunch of them.
> >> all of them failed. all of them "historic" now.
> > Which ones, other than ADSP?
>
> i'm not a search engine. but one could even argue that SPF, Sender-ID
> and bunch of DKIM addons were exactly in that group.
>

None of them are Historic.  SPF was just upgraded to Proposed Standard, and
DKIM is a full standard; both are in pretty heavy use.  Sender-ID is
probably a failed experiment at this point though.

ADSP is the only one I can think of.  I'm happy to be enlightened.  You'll
have to suggest some search terms, because I couldn't find any other than
the ones we've already listed here, except maybe VBR.


> > I think the more likely explanation is that the proposals on the table
> > are much too risky and costly given the benefits.
>
> i see no risks with me publishing a DMARC records saying exactly this:
> do DMARC alignment against yahoo domain too.
>
> and i'm sure u can't find any, other than breaching yahoo itself,
> my account, or my dns records, all of which isn't DMARC's field of
> protection anyway.
>
> be free to make an example, i would really like to see what additional
> risks and costs u r mentioning. if possible, ofc.
>

I did provide some examples of the cost of the current third-party systems
in my previous message (the one to which you are replying).


> > The status of the current document has nothing at all to do with the
> quality
> > of what's in it, but rather the procedural path it's taking toward
> > publication.
>
> anyone can trust whatever they like. but considering u work for ur DMARC
> bosses as a document shepard... i'll just consider u biased in evaluating
> this.
>

Huh?  I'm talking about IETF procedure.  Who I work for or what I'm
shepherding doesn't change that.


> nobody interested to fix email would publish such a protocol as independent
> RFC. more brains, better solutions, more contributions, better standard...
> there have been many calls to make a working group.
>

I think you should probably go back and read some of the archives of this
list from before you joined.  There was an attempt to create a working
group, and another attempt is probably appropriate.  Nobody is specifically
avoiding it; it's a matter of agreeing on a charter.

-MSK

--047d7bb04dd25fffe704fb320512
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 12:06 PM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">vlat=
ko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;&gt; i would rather say it&#39;s a case =
of &quot;history repeating&quot;. how many<br><div class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; email policy protocols were developed in last 10y? a bunch of them=
.<br>
&gt;&gt; all of them failed. all of them &quot;historic&quot; now.<br>
&gt; Which ones, other than ADSP?<br>
<br>
</div>i&#39;m not a search engine. but one could even argue that SPF, Sende=
r-ID<br>
and bunch of DKIM addons were exactly in that group.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>None of them are Historic.=C2=A0 SPF was just upgraded to Pro=
posed Standard, and DKIM is a full standard; both are in pretty heavy use.=
=C2=A0 Sender-ID is probably a failed experiment at this point though.<br>
<br></div><div>ADSP is the only one I can think of.=C2=A0 I&#39;m happy to =
be enlightened.=C2=A0 You&#39;ll have to suggest some search terms, because=
 I couldn&#39;t find any other than the ones we&#39;ve already listed here,=
 except maybe VBR.<br>
</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"">&gt; I think the more likely explanation is that the propos=
als on the table<br>
&gt; are much too risky and costly given the benefits.<br>
<br>
</div>i see no risks with me publishing a DMARC records saying exactly this=
:<br>
do DMARC alignment against yahoo domain too.<br>
<br>
and i&#39;m sure u can&#39;t find any, other than breaching yahoo itself,<b=
r>
my account, or my dns records, all of which isn&#39;t DMARC&#39;s field of<=
br>
protection anyway.<br>
<br>
be free to make an example, i would really like to see what additional<br>
risks and costs u r mentioning. if possible, ofc.<br></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>I did provide some examples of the cost of the current third-par=
ty systems in my previous message (the one to which you are replying).<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"">&gt; The status of the current document has nothing at all =
to do with the quality<br>
&gt; of what&#39;s in it, but rather the procedural path it&#39;s taking to=
ward<br>
&gt; publication.<br>
<br>
</div>anyone can trust whatever they like. but considering u work for ur DM=
ARC<br>
bosses as a document shepard... i&#39;ll just consider u biased in evaluati=
ng<br>
this.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Huh?=C2=A0 I&#39;m talking about =
IETF procedure.=C2=A0 Who I work for or what I&#39;m shepherding doesn&#39;=
t change that.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

nobody interested to fix email would publish such a protocol as independent=
<br>
RFC. more brains, better solutions, more contributions, better standard...<=
br>
there have been many calls to make a working group.<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>I think you should probably go back and read some of the archi=
ves of this list from before you joined.=C2=A0 There was an attempt to crea=
te a working group, and another attempt is probably appropriate.=C2=A0 Nobo=
dy is specifically avoiding it; it&#39;s a matter of agreeing on a charter.=
<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bb04dd25fffe704fb320512--


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From: "Popowycz, Alex" <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com>
To: "'Vlatko Salaj'" <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>, "'Talamo, Victor'" <victor.talamo@jpmchase.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2014 18:03:09 -0400
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From nobody Fri Jun  6 15:10:11 2014
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Friday, June 06, 2014 10:30 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Vlatko Salaj wrote:

> maybe some DMARC's 3rd party support supporters can replace me
> here, cause i lost all my interest in participating in this
> black hole called DMARC mailing list, for now.
>=20
> sorry for that.

You may be sorry, but you are not being excused.

Regards,
J.Gomez


From nobody Fri Jun  6 15:15:30 2014
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 1:14 PM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

>
> i need DMARC alignment rigidity gone. and some wise ppl to accept it.
> well, we may lack that, i guess.
>
>
Mr. Salaj,

I recently sent a message to the list explaining that we require the
discussions on this list to be on-topic, professional, and non-abusive.
Since then you also received a private warning about the tone you've used.
Given the content of your several posts today, it appears this has not
improved.

Please curtail your abrasive tone in any future messages.  We need
constructive participation here, not antagonism.

If you persist in being rude or otherwise abusive and non-constructive,
your posting privileges will be suspended in accordance with RFC 3934.  I
have already been in contact with the Area Director, who has affirmed that
I have this discretion.  You may contact him if you wish to confirm or
dispute this; you already have his email address.

Thank you for your co-operation.

-MSK, list co-admin

--089e01419c6a48602104fb32323c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 1:14 PM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">vlatk=
o.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
i need DMARC alignment rigidity gone. and some wise ppl to accept it.<br>
well, we may lack that, i guess.<br>
<div class=3D""><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Mr. Salaj,<br><b=
r></div><div>I recently sent a message to the list explaining that we requi=
re the discussions on this list to be on-topic, professional, and non-abusi=
ve.=C2=A0 Since then you also received a private warning about the tone you=
&#39;ve used.=C2=A0 Given the content of your several posts today, it appea=
rs this has not improved.<br>
<br></div><div>Please curtail your abrasive tone in any future messages.=C2=
=A0 We need constructive participation here, not antagonism.<br><br></div><=
div>If you persist in being rude or otherwise abusive and non-constructive,=
 your posting privileges will be suspended in accordance with RFC 3934.=C2=
=A0 I have already been in contact with the Area Director, who has affirmed=
 that I have this discretion.=C2=A0 You may contact him if you wish to conf=
irm or dispute this; you already have his email address.<br>
<br></div><div>Thank you for your co-operation.<br><br>-MSK, list co-admin<=
br><br></div></div></div></div>

--089e01419c6a48602104fb32323c--


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Popowycz, Alex writes:
 > Vlatko

Please don't feed the trolls (including me, I'm regretting my role
in this thread).  There's work to be done here, and Vlatko seems
uninterested in helping with it (eg, when asked for specific
references, he says "I'm not a search engine").

What I gather from Vlatko's posts is that there is a use case where an
entity (eg, a small business; called "ENTITY" below) wants its own
domain (called "OWNDOM" below) referenced in correspondence, but
prefers not to maintain a single presence (even as a VPS) on the
Internet.  Instead, ENTITY uses an ESP (below, "ESP" denotes
aparticular ESP) to send and receive mail, and ESP provides the usual
set of authentication services for its host.  The need is to provide
credentials and an authentication protocol for mailboxes in OWNDOM
that will satisfy identity alignment, and all actors will voluntarily
participate.

SPF would require that ESP permit ENTITY to specify MAIL FROM.[1]
Then ENTITY publishes an SPF record pointing to ESP's MXs and thus
provides identity alignment for OWNDOM.  However, this requires that
ESP trust that ENTITY has the right to use OWNDOM, and that may be
problematic.  Eg, spammers could sweep the DNS looking for SPF records
pointing to ESP and then specify a domain publishing such a record in
MAIL FROM.  Perhaps an additional protocol could be designed so that
registrars can vouch for entities (OAuth2?) but that's outside the
scope of this post.

DKIM seems to be easy, and requires no cooperation as long as ESP
passes mail through unchanged except for its own signature and trace
fields.  ENTITY just generates a keypair, publishes the public key
through its DNS, and DKIM signs its own messages with the private key.
This should be a SMOP (eg, Python has at least two packages on PyPI
for handling DKIM).  Identity alignment for OWNDOM will be satisfied.

An alternative would be for ENTITY to trust ESP a little bit, have ESP
generate the keypair, send the public key to ENTITY which publishes an
appropriate DKIM resource, and then the ESP DKIM signs for ENTITY (and
optionally for itself as well).  If this capability isn't available at
ESP, that too should be a SMOP (basically a database lookup to get the
key for ENTITY).  Identity alignment for OWNDOM will be satisfied.

This last approach seems like a business opportunity for ESPs.  Am I
missing something?

I don't understand why Vlatko thinks he has a problem that needs a
new protocol to solve.  What am I missing?


Footnotes: 
[1]  It's true that ENTITY could publish records in OWNDOM pointing to
the MXs as hosts (CNAME), but then HELO would be valid for any user of
ESP spoofing OWNDOM AFAICS.


From nobody Sat Jun  7 03:37:46 2014
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On Saturday, June 07, 2014 10:51 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Stephen J. Turnbull =
wrote:

> I don't understand why Vlatko thinks he has a problem that needs a
> new protocol to solve.  What am I missing?

I'm glad I'm not alone.

Regards,
J.Gomez


From nobody Sat Jun  7 03:45:02 2014
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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2014 12:43:57 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Folks,

I've been stewing on this idea for awhile and Murray pressed to get it
into writing, adding his usual, significant enhancements to the original
concept.  We've gone a couple of rounds before releasing it, but it's
still nascent enough to warrant gentle-but-firm handling.  In other
words, comments eagerly solicited.

d/


-------- Original Message --------

Name:		draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate
Revision:	00
Title:		Delegating DKIM Signing Authority
Document date:	2014-06-07
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		10
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00


Abstract:
   DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) permits a handling agent to affix a
   digital signature to an email message, associating a domain name with
   that message using cryptographic signing techniques.  The digital
   signature typically covers most of a message's original portions,
   although the specific choices for content hashing are at the
   discretion of the signer.  DKIM signatures survive simply email
   relaying but typically are invalidated by processing through
   Mediators, such as mailing lists.  For such cases, the signer needs a
   way to indicate that a valid signature from some third party was
   anticipated, and constitutes an acceptable handling of the message.
   This enables a receiver to conclude that the content is legitimately
   from that original signer, even though its original signature no
   longer validates.

   This document defines a mechanism for improving the ability to assess
   DKIM validity for such messages.



-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On Jun 7, 2014, at 10:51 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> =
wrote:

> Popowycz, Alex writes:
>> Vlatko
>=20
> Please don't feed the trolls (including me, I'm regretting my role
> in this thread).  There's work to be done here, and Vlatko seems
> uninterested in helping with it (eg, when asked for specific
> references, he says "I'm not a search engine").
>=20
> What I gather from Vlatko's posts is that there is a use case where an
> entity (eg, a small business; called "ENTITY" below) wants its own
> domain (called "OWNDOM" below) referenced in correspondence, but
> prefers not to maintain a single presence (even as a VPS) on the
> Internet.  Instead, ENTITY uses an ESP (below, "ESP" denotes
> aparticular ESP) to send and receive mail, and ESP provides the usual
> set of authentication services for its host.  The need is to provide
> credentials and an authentication protocol for mailboxes in OWNDOM
> that will satisfy identity alignment, and all actors will voluntarily
> participate.

Stephen,

We (people with p=3Dreject) went to all well known ESPs and asked them =
to send our emails with SPF and DKIM alignment with our domain. They all =
have been able to do it, tho some (especially account reps) did not know =
what DMARC meant :P

So I think requesting an ESP to do SPF and DKIM using your domain is not =
impossible, I think the issue, is a problem of scale at the moment. Few =
have =93press a button=94 solution, and it is still a manual =
configuration, but I suspect, they will scale from manual to automatic =
setup to support any domain DMARC policies as more customers request the =
features.

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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2014 13:21:47 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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To: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On 6/7/2014 1:01 PM, Franck Martin wrote:
> So I think requesting an ESP to do SPF and DKIM using your domain is not impossible, I think the issue, is a problem of scale at the moment. Few have “press a button” solution, and it is still a manual configuration, but I suspect, they will scale from manual to automatic setup to support any domain DMARC policies as more customers request the features.


Perhaps I am missing something basic, but I would think that the larger
barrier here is to make it easy for the domain owner to permit such
signing by third-parties.

To take an obvious example, small-business@yahoo.com wants to use
small-ESP for sending mail to small-business' customers.

How does small-business get Yahoo to readily delegate signing authority
to small-ESP?

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Saturday, June 7, 2014 10:51 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

> Please don't feed the trolls.

yeah, it was an interesting day yesterday.

i should have tried transmitting my posts with much better wording.

i sincerely apologize for any personal hurt i caused. i do not know
any of u, so any personal feelings towards u would be pretty
ungrounded, and i apologize for any i transmitted yesterday.

at least everybody here knows that i'm a knowledgeable person now,
and that they should thread carefully when discussing stuff with
me, or some shameless things may happen [until my posting
privileges get swashed away, at least, cause i'm threading on
edges always, i guess - the story of my life].

btw, if u r willing to contribute on a mailing list like this, it's
minimum decency to actually know what the hell u r talking about,
or even better, know draft documents to letter.

if a nobody like myself can do it, every list member can do it too.


...and before i start another flame war, let me move on.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


From nobody Sat Jun  7 05:19:24 2014
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From: "Popowycz, Alex" <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com>
To: "'Dave Crocker'" <dcrocker@gmail.com>, "'Franck Martin'" <fmartin@linkedin.com>
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From nobody Sat Jun  7 05:24:15 2014
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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAL0qLwYq2azZg8rSJJ7fh3oYKmjXRRRmYtHSMVxhtJj55pXGmQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2014 05:23:51 -0700
Message-Id: <9D1B33AF-A54C-4D2C-801B-2B39234E9132@gmail.com>
References: <1401953757.92037.YahooMailNeo@web164605.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <42D463AEF7054835AC8539ECE1BF9EBE@fgsr.local> <1402002610.13847.YahooMailNeo@web164601.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <CABa8R6ttzt+Vtv4oQVX-S7DEsV+cU72Xm9-pcAZt3+M6eCbPHw@mail.gmail.com> <1402042491.15608.YahooMailNeo@web164601.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <877g4u2ws4.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <1402063755.61291.YahooMailNeo@web164602.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <CAL0qLwYq2azZg8rSJJ7fh3oYKmjXRRRmYtHSMVxhtJj55pXGmQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/_3ysa08FIjwTaQgkwD5JgDFj5EA
Cc: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Jun 6, 2014, at 10:50 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> To answer Stephen's question, I'm guessing you're referring to ATPS =
(RFC 6541), use of CNAME to point to an externally-posted key, and a key =
exchange where an operator give a third party a signing key.  If there =
are others, I'd like to know what they are.
>=20
> All three would require the Yahoo!s and AOLs of the world to grant =
signing keys, signing key aliases, or ATPS records to every domain that =
might re-send their mail.  There are some obvious issues with such =
solutions: (a) users will have to register every list to which they =
subscribe and wish to post; (b) they will have to automate DNS updates =
because every new entry into that registry will require a new DNS entry; =
and (c) if any of those third parties gets compromised, it's a big =
problem for the domain trying to protect itself.  If any bit of this =
fails (and I suspect (a) is actually the bigger problem), they don't =
work.


Dear Murray,

Unlike ATPS, TPA-Label does not expect users to register which lists =
they use.  TPA-Label avoids transparent authorization techniques such as =
the exchange of private key information which ensures all involved =
domains remain apparent.  Publishing public keys as belonging to a =
domain not controlling the corresponding private key puts that domain at =
unreasonable risk.=20

Nor does TPA-Label require specific cooperation of third-party services. =
 Many of these third-party services are offered without renumeration.  =
Services involved can be obtained via DMARC feedback compared against =
lists of outbound domains.  ATPS created several unnecessary deployment =
problems not found in TPA-Label.  Updating the TPA-Label zone should be =
automated to better permit abuse mitigation.  For this feature, =
TPA-Label allows such zone generation to be maintained as a service by a =
different entity when needed.

DMARC seeks cooperation of receivers to assist in protecting their =
recipients by way of message rejection together with domain feedback for =
alignment failures.  Reject when appropriate has several advantages.  It =
helps retain the integrity of email delivery.  It clearly signals to the =
sender a message is not wanted which should escalate to a better review =
when frequent.  For such requests to remain honored, domains making =
DMARC requests MUST offer information that ensures:

1) Legitimate and compliant use of email is not disrupted.

2) Users' private exchanges being found in DMARC feedback is minimized =
to the greatest extent possible. =20

3) At least Sender header fields should be able to offer alignments, =
perhaps by way of a TPA-Label specific exception.

To help improve the present state of trust, =
Original-Authentication-Results (OAR) will be added as an optional =
authorization requirement.  This option might help mend fences following =
events of abuse.

TPA-Label is akin to a highly extensible SPF based on validated domains =
rather than IP address lists.

Whether it is understood by those deploying DMARC, most mitigation of =
email abuse occurs as a result of automated zone generation.  TPA-Label =
has a significant advantage over that of real-time block lists, it =
unblocks.  As such, it should be less afflicted by DDoS attack.

Regards,
Douglas Otis





--Apple-Mail=_A3EBD24D-0F2F-4CD4-8ED5-713F729DBD12
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Jun 6, 2014, at 10:50 AM, Murray S. =
Kucherawy &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">To =
answer Stephen's question, I'm guessing you're referring to ATPS (RFC =
6541), use of CNAME to point to an externally-posted key, and a key =
exchange where an operator give a third party a signing key.&nbsp; If =
there are others, I'd like to know what they are.<br><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">All three would require the =
Yahoo!s and AOLs of the world to grant signing keys, signing key =
aliases, or ATPS records to every domain that might re-send their =
mail.&nbsp; There are some obvious issues with such solutions: (a) users =
will have to register every list to which they subscribe and wish to =
post; (b) they will have to automate DNS updates because every new entry =
into that registry will require a new DNS entry; and (c) if any of those =
third parties gets compromised, it's a big problem for the domain trying =
to protect itself.&nbsp; If any bit of this fails (and I suspect (a) is =
actually the bigger problem), they don't =
work.<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div><br></div><div>Dear =
Murray,</div><div><br></div><div>Unlike ATPS, TPA-Label does not expect =
users to register which lists they use. &nbsp;TPA-Label avoids =
transparent authorization techniques such as the exchange of private key =
information which ensures all involved domains remain apparent. =
&nbsp;Publishing public keys as belonging to a domain not controlling =
the corresponding private key puts that domain at unreasonable =
risk.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Nor does TPA-Label require specific =
cooperation of third-party services. &nbsp;Many of these third-party =
services are offered without renumeration. &nbsp;Services involved can =
be obtained via DMARC feedback compared against lists of outbound =
domains. &nbsp;ATPS created several unnecessary deployment problems not =
found in TPA-Label. &nbsp;Updating the TPA-Label zone should be =
automated to better permit abuse mitigation. &nbsp;For this feature, =
TPA-Label allows such zone generation to be maintained as a service by a =
different entity when needed.</div><div><br></div><div>DMARC seeks =
cooperation of receivers to assist in protecting their recipients by way =
of message rejection together with domain feedback for alignment =
failures. &nbsp;Reject when appropriate has several advantages. &nbsp;It =
helps retain the integrity of email delivery. &nbsp;It clearly signals =
to the sender a message is not wanted which should escalate to a better =
review when frequent. &nbsp;For such requests to remain honored, domains =
making DMARC requests MUST offer information that =
ensures:</div><div><br></div><div>1) Legitimate and compliant use of =
email is not disrupted.</div><div><br></div><div>2) Users' private =
exchanges being found in DMARC feedback is minimized to the greatest =
extent possible. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>3) At least Sender =
header fields should be able to offer alignments, perhaps by way of a =
TPA-Label specific exception.</div><div><br></div><div>To help improve =
the present state of trust, Original-Authentication-Results (OAR) will =
be added as an optional authorization requirement. &nbsp;This option =
might help mend fences following events of =
abuse.</div><div><br></div><div>TPA-Label is akin to a highly extensible =
SPF based on validated domains rather than IP address =
lists.</div><div><br></div><div>Whether it is understood by those =
deploying DMARC, most mitigation of email abuse occurs as a result of =
automated zone generation. &nbsp;TPA-Label has a significant advantage =
over that of real-time block lists, it unblocks. &nbsp;As such, it =
should be less afflicted by DDoS =
attack.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></bo=
dy></html>=

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From nobody Sat Jun  7 05:28:08 2014
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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2014 05:25:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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> What I gather from Vlatko's posts is that there is a use case where an
> entity (eg, a small business; called "ENTITY" below) wants its own
> domain (called "OWNDOM" below) referenced in correspondence, but
> prefers not to maintain a single presence (even as a VPS) on the
> Internet.

nope. that's not what i want. i actually have a VPS for my personal
domain. its MTA forwards all my email to my yahoo account, which
i use to store, send, access from various places and ways and whatnow.
actually, most of my IT colleagues have something like this done
for themselves too. haven't we all?

the point is that i choose to trust a 3rd ESP for my email,
not my VPS provider. why? uhhh, many reasons, does it even matter?

as i said, it is my sole right to decide who i trust to
handle my email, and i want DMARC to upgrade itself to be able
to respect that.


anyway, what i propose is quite simple, pretty trivial
and easy to implement, actually:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dmarc/current/msg00813.html


it also covers much more than just my use case; it covers
use cases all falling into a group of DMARC 3rd party
alignment support, at least on a small scale.

actually, small scale support is what DMARC is lacking,
for most part. transactional email is all great and fine,
but most important email is one between real ppl,
and that part gets, in many use cases, excluded from
protection provided by DMARC in current alignment requirements.

while u can fix MLs with all those DMARC-compatible
workarounds, u still can't fix many use cases used by small
domains, which is, actually, most of the internet.

and my solution, being so easy, trivial, and quite simple to
implement, solves all of that.

also, it's easier than VBR, ATPS, TPA, TPA-Label, and moves
trouble of authorizing legitimate email from receivers'
error-prone, DMARC-policy-disrespecting, essential
whitelisting to domain-owner's control, where it should be.

and since DMARC provides reporting on domain's email flow,
domain-owners have everything they need to evaluate what
3rd party domains they would like to trust.

also, since DMARC 3rd party support remains specified
in their own DNS records, they have an easy and quick way
of dismissing any turned-malicious actor as soon as they like.


what u r proposing, Stephen, instead, is not at
all trivial or easy to implement, nor does it solve more
than just my special use case.

am i actually not advocating for it, cause it's rather
a completely different ESP service from what's common
practice now. is it better? maybe.
however, worth implementing? doubtful.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


From nobody Sat Jun  7 05:30:58 2014
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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2014 14:29:54 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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On 6/7/2014 2:19 PM, Popowycz, Alex wrote:
> I think I may not be understanding the problem. In the situation cited
> by Dave, small-business@yahoo.com wants to have an ESP send mail on its
> behalf using the small business domain (i.e. FROM:@smallbusiness.com).


Eyes and brains are such interesting creatures.  They have (minor pun) a
mind of their own.

What you cite is not what I specified.  I said small-business@yahoo.com.

That's been their email address for years.  It is their online identity.
 These are /very/ small business folk with tiny revenues, no technical
skills, and a stable business.  There are quite a large number of them
in the world.

And they need the smallest disruption possible to the conduct of their
business life.

And in case anyone thinks that recommending switching to their own
domain name is "the" answer, that is a very, very long way from being a
small disruption for such folk.

That's why I cast the challenge of the situation in the way I original did.

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: "Popowycz, Alex" <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com>
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From nobody Sat Jun  7 05:55:43 2014
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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2014 14:54:38 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Cc: 'DMARC Discussion' <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On 6/7/2014 2:48 PM, Popowycz, Alex wrote:
> Ahhh, OK. So no domain other than yahoo.com involved. I don't believe
> yahoo.com had set a subdomain policy so small business could have ESP
> send using @smallbusiness.yahoo.com with a reply to of yahoo.com, or
> simple send using the ESP's own domain with the same reply to as above?

That would be a domain name change to the small business' online
identity.  Having Yahoo facilitate such a change might make the change a
slight bit more tolerable, but ultimately, such a change is a very big
deal for a very small business.

It's called "branding costs".  For small business, changing brand
information is extremely expensive.


> I know the first skirts the problem while the second doesn't address
> customers having white listed the original address. I'm just thinking
> practical "quick win" solutions and in no way trying to diminish
> challenges that a small business owner might face in these circumstances.

There is nothing quick or easy about the costs or effort in changing
one's brand.



> This is what happens when one has done idle time waiting in their car
> for their daughter to complete some AP tests...

There's probably a question about this on her test...

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2014 05:53:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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douglas,


i have seen ur work on TPA-Label ever since
ADSP, and i must admit, it looked complex
enough to cover almost anything.

but, its complexity is not working for u.
it seems to me that most of ppl r ignoring
ur posts, and TPA-Label completely.

maybe it would help if u had a working example,
beyond draft specs txt. especially since txt
isn't easy to digest.

so, maybe it would help to create some graphs
on its operations, and post them here, or
even a working website testing tool,
like Hector did with his proposal.

actually, maybe both of u should work together
into building something made from both of ur
proposals.

since i'm interested into adding 3rd party
support to DMARC, i would be willing to
help u two out.

truth be told, considering that majority of
DMARC developers don't care about our
3rd party requirements, having three separate
proposals with little support for each is
worse than getting one with a better support.

consolidation of our efforts may be more
fruitful.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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This idea is repeating the same thing again.

What would "DKIM-Delegate compliant" systems do when the "new 
information" is missing? What do you do when there are protocol 
faults? What are the protocol faults?

Mr Crocker, you have been leading the DKIM project since day one.  You 
have always been opposed to policy mail handling concepts that 
includes rejection.  Either you keep missing these essential finer 
protocol faults points or just don't believe they are important and 
nothing gets resolved for the resigner market. Your perspective for 
the DKIM model has only been on the GOOD side of things. The honor 
system when things are run perfect.

But the market has long been telling us there were other 
functionalities to this.  DKIM has also been about eliminating the bad 
using a verifiable mechanism and thus allows us to stream the 
potential good where you can do a "TRUST" assessment with the signer 
domain. But there wasn't an IETF endorsed answer in how to filter the 
bad.  I really wish you would finally get that "Ah Ha" so that the 
entire DKIM project can finally get completed.  We can't keep doing 
this half way wasting so much time.

The DKIM-delegate idea is asking for "change" again, yet the change is 
unwilling to except the simplest change which is to simply lookup the 
originating site policy.

So what is the problem?  The idea of a lookup?  A scalability issue? 
A management issue?

The DKIM-delegate idea appears only to try to avoid doing a lookup, 
but conceptually it the same idea of authorizing 3rd party resigners.

At best, it can serve as an optimizer, but only if the originator is 
aware of the potential resigner which the receiver will need to do 
more additional overhead to verify anyway.  You are now asking for 
additional receiver complex overhead when the simplest one has already 
been available; a straight forward query based on the Author Domain 
Identity (ADID) and Signer Domain Identity (SDID):

     YesNo  = IsSignerAllowed(ADID, SDID)

If you are finally telling us to begin thinking this way, well good. I 
support it, but I don't see how DKIM-Delegate is going to address all 
the key protocol faults that has always plagued the DKIM project.


--
HLS

On 6/7/2014 6:43 AM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> Folks,
>
> I've been stewing on this idea for awhile and Murray pressed to get it
> into writing, adding his usual, significant enhancements to the original
> concept.  We've gone a couple of rounds before releasing it, but it's
> still nascent enough to warrant gentle-but-firm handling.  In other
> words, comments eagerly solicited.
>
> d/
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
>
> Name:		draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate
> Revision:	00
> Title:		Delegating DKIM Signing Authority
> Document date:	2014-06-07
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		10
> URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate/
> Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>     DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) permits a handling agent to affix a
>     digital signature to an email message, associating a domain name with
>     that message using cryptographic signing techniques.  The digital
>     signature typically covers most of a message's original portions,
>     although the specific choices for content hashing are at the
>     discretion of the signer.  DKIM signatures survive simply email
>     relaying but typically are invalidated by processing through
>     Mediators, such as mailing lists.  For such cases, the signer needs a
>     way to indicate that a valid signature from some third party was
>     anticipated, and constitutes an acceptable handling of the message.
>     This enables a receiver to conclude that the content is legitimately
>     from that original signer, even though its original signature no
>     longer validates.
>
>     This document defines a mechanism for improving the ability to assess
>     DKIM validity for such messages.
>
>
>

-- 
HLS



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> I don't see how DKIM-Delegate is going to address all=0A> the key protoco=
l faults that has always plagued the=A0DKIM project.=0A=0Ait's not. it's an=
other half-baked DKIM addon, in a sea of many,=0Aintroduced to resolve ML s=
upport for DMARC. barely.=0A=0A=0Aseems murray and dave pushed it out at th=
is very moment=0Ato divert attention and discussion from a more fully fledg=
ed=0A3rd party DMARC alignment support calls.=0A=0Aespecially since i pushe=
d some ppl on edge with my yesterday's=0Aranting about it.=0A=0Ai wouldn't =
support all these DKIM addons, that r trying to fix=0Astuff in a particular=
ly messy ways. it's just too messy.=0A=0A=0A-- =0A=0AVlatko Salaj aka goodo=
ne=0Ahttp://goodone.tk


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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Yahoo has been suggesting the ESPs use OAUTH, so the small business =
owner, can authorize the ESP to post on its behalf via yahoo servers=85 =
Not sure if it is today possible, but there is a bunch of apps that has =
been granted permission to post on Facebook, or Linkedin, or Google+

https://developer.yahoo.com/oauth/
https://developer.yahoo.com/mail/

I guess there was no need for ESP to do OAUTH, till now...

And yes, even for small business, it is best to have a brand, which is =
not yahoo.com. I suppose they have a website with their domain, tho for =
very small businesses, I would recommend just redirecting to their =
Facebook page...

On Jun 7, 2014, at 2:48 PM, Popowycz, Alex <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com> =
wrote:

> Ahhh, OK. So no domain other than yahoo.com involved. I don't believe =
yahoo.com had set a subdomain policy so small business could have ESP =
send using @smallbusiness.yahoo.com with a reply to of yahoo.com, or =
simple send using the ESP's own domain with the same reply to as above? =
I know the first skirts the problem while the second doesn't address =
customers having white listed the original address. I'm just thinking =
practical "quick win" solutions and in no way trying to diminish =
challenges that a small business owner might face in these =
circumstances.
>=20
> This is what happens when one has done idle time waiting in their car =
for their daughter to complete some AP tests...
>=20


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From nobody Sat Jun  7 07:44:58 2014
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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On 6/7/2014 4:37 PM, Franck Martin wrote:
> Yahoo has been suggesting the ESPs use OAUTH, so the small business owner, can authorize the ESP to post on its behalf via yahoo servers… Not sure if it is today possible, but there is a bunch of apps that has been granted permission to post on Facebook, or Linkedin, or Google+
> 
> https://developer.yahoo.com/oauth/
> https://developer.yahoo.com/mail/
> 
> I guess there was no need for ESP to do OAUTH, till now...

That might be an interesting line of capability to explore.


> And yes, even for small business, it is best to have a brand, which is not yahoo.com. I suppose they have a website with their domain, tho for very small businesses, I would recommend just redirecting to their Facebook page...

None of this helps the large and very installed base of on-going small
businesses.  And telling other businesses how to spend their scarce
resources is probably not our job.

On the average, things would always be better, if we did things in the
distant past that anticipated unexpected changes in the distant future.

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2014 08:02:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <turnbull@sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
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On Saturday, June 7, 2014 2:25 PM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk> w=
rote:=0A=0A=0A> anyway, what i propose is quite simple, pretty trivial=0A> =
and easy to implement, actually:=0A> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/d=
marc/current/msg00813.html=0A=0A=0Aconsider this example of DMARC DNS recor=
d tags:=0A=0Aadkim=3Ds:author-domain,s:yahoo.com,n:gmail.com=0Aaspf=3Dr:aut=
hor-domain,r:yahoo.com,n:gmail.com=0A=0A=0Aso, what i am proposing is chang=
ing adkim and aspf DMARC tags so=0Athey become:=0A=0Aa comma-separated list=
 of "alignment-strength:domain" pairs, in which=0A=0A1. domains in colon pa=
irs r 1st/3rd party domains author-domain=0Awants to align to or not,=0A=0A=
2. default is "r:author-domain", similar to way it is now [relaxed],=0Aand =
can be left out completely, or partly, on any colon side,=0A=0A3. alignment=
-strength can be n, r or s [none, relaxed or strict],=0Awhich beside the us=
ual relaxed and strict alignment policy, adds=0Apossibility [n=3Dnone] to w=
ithheld alignment from a domain=0A[as a countermeasure against a newly disc=
overed abuse].=0A=0A=0Athe above example would read:=0A=0A1. request strict=
 dkim alignment for author-domain,=0A=0A2. request strict dkim alignment fo=
r yahoo.com dkim signatures,=0A=0A3. request dkim alignment failure for gma=
il.com dkim signature=0A[not rly needed if gmail.com isn't used for autor-d=
omain's email,=0Abut a useful thing to combat new abuse and remove trust fr=
om=0Apreviously trusted domain],=0A=0A4. request relaxed spf alignment for =
author-domain and yahoo.com,=0A=0A5. and finally, request spf alignment fai=
lure for gmail.com.=0A[same as 3.]=0A=0A=0Aalso, since relaxed and author-d=
omain r defaults, we could do:=0Aaspf=3Dyahoo.com,n:gmail.com=0Ainstead of =
previous example, with same results.=0A=0Aeven things like=0Aadkim=3Dyahoo.=
com,ymail.com,gmail.com,mybrosdomain.com=0Awould be legitimate and would sp=
ecify relaxed alignment policy=0Afor all listed domains.=0A=0A=0Aalso, sinc=
e i'm proposing a change on DMARCv1 tags, any such=0Achange would essential=
ly require DMARC advancing to v2,=0Abut i consider this appropriate action,=
 since it introduces=0Aprincipal differences in how basic operations [align=
ment]=0Awork in DMARC.=0A=0A=0AOn Saturday, June 7, 2014 4:08 PM, Stephen J=
. Turnbull <turnbull@sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> wrote:=0A=0A> Unfortunately there's =
no protocol in there, you leave it implicit. :-(=0A=0Alook up.=0A=0A=0A> Un=
fortunately, AFAICS it doesn't address my needs (ie, MLMs), so I=0A> doubt =
I will be able to find time to work through it and figure out=0A> what you'=
re suggesting in concrete terms.=0A=0Aon small scales, like 1-15 ML-domains=
, it can address those needs too.=0Abe free to spend ur time on it, if u fi=
nd it interesting enough,=0Aand forget our hostility from yesterday. :D=0A=
=0Asure, it won't fix yahoo's "p=3Dreject", since yahoo will not publish=0A=
hundreds of ML-domains in their DMARC DNS record alignment list, but=0Ait w=
ill fix other, smaller domains that use "p=3Dreject".=0A=0A=0A>> to domain-=
owner's control, where it should be.=0A> I disagree with "where it should b=
e".=A0 The receiver has ultimate say=0A> on what messages it will accept, w=
hether for relay to third parties or=0A> local delivery (or even "silent di=
scard").=0A=0Ain respect to DMARC policy, author-domain should have control=
=0Aover who posts email on its behalf. that was my point. receivers=0Ashoul=
d have nothing to do with that, no guesswork, in respect=0Ato DMARC, but th=
ey r forced to do it now, going even as far to process=0A"p=3Dreject" as "p=
=3Dquarantine".=0A=0Ai'm not talking about receivers' anti-spam and other p=
olicies,=0Awe r not in that mailing list. however, i do see DMARC used in=
=0Aanti-spam filters too, in the future... with troubling results.=0A=0A=0A=
>> what u r proposing, Stephen, instead, is not at all trivial or easy=0A>>=
 to implement,=0A> Define "trivial" and "easy." Asking the ESP to handle al=
l=0A> of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC for mail purporting to be from your=0A> domai=
n is an obvious solution=0A=0Ayeah, well i don't define trivial and easy li=
ke that. and i doubt=0Aany ESP will introduce something like that. it essen=
tially changes=0Athe way they work now. i see no incentives for them to ada=
pt to=0Athese requests.=0A=0Asure, i support them, be free to add my name t=
o ur petition, but=0Ai'm sure it's a waste of our efforts.=0A=0A=0A>> nor d=
oes it solve more than just my special use case.=0A> So what?=0A=0Aso, solu=
tion fragmentation. there r better solutions that cover=0Amore stuff at onc=
e, without any 3rd party involvement, which is=0Apreferential. it is also m=
y principal viewpoint on life.=0A=0A=0A-- =0AVlatko Salaj aka goodone=0Ahtt=
p://goodone.tk=0A


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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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Vlatko Salaj writes:

 > > What I [== stephen] gather from Vlatko's posts is that there is a
 > > use case where an entity (eg, a small business; called "ENTITY"
 > > below) wants its own domain (called "OWNDOM" below) referenced in
 > > correspondence, but prefers not to maintain a single presence
 > > (even as a VPS) on the Internet.
 > 
 > nope.

OK, so it's not.  The solutions I propose still work if you have a
physical presence but *choose* not to use it to send mail, and Franck
Martin says that ESPs are open to cooperation as required by a subset
of those solutions.

The only difference is that there *may* be issues of spoofing or
losing mail that happens to be delivered directly from your personal
MTA.  I didn't want to make the effort to be *sure* so I chose a
setting where it wasn't an issue.

 > i want DMARC to upgrade itself to be able to respect that.

Please stop writing things like that.  It's either a semantic null or
a troll.  Somebody has to do the work, RFCs don't write themselves.
If you can't write a whole draft, at least write an outline of the
parts of the protocol your idea requires.

 > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dmarc/current/msg00813.html

Now that's more like it!

Unfortunately there's no protocol in there, you leave it implicit. :-(
And you must have some new (undefined) forms of "alignment", as mail
"From: vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" can never satisfy DMARC identity
alignment with yahoo.com credentials.  Eg, what is being aligned" in
(2)?  Your "example" isn't a conforming DMARC record, in fact it even
usurps existing protocol (that's a no-no, even if a spec is only at
draft stage; it's not that hard to choose a new name, and adjust
nomenclature whan publishing a new draft).  Finally, the post is full
of minor inaccuracies, like writing "Sender-ID instead of SPF" when
Sender-ID depends on SPF.

Unfortunately, AFAICS it doesn't address my needs (ie, MLMs), so I
doubt I will be able to find time to work through it and figure out
what you're suggesting in concrete terms.

 > also, it's easier than VBR, ATPS, TPA, TPA-Label, and moves
 > trouble of authorizing legitimate email from receivers'
 > error-prone, DMARC-policy-disrespecting, essential
 > whitelisting to domain-owner's control, where it should be.

I disagree with "where it should be".  The receiver has ultimate say
on what messages it will accept, whether for relay to third parties or
local delivery (or even "silent discard").

 > what u r proposing, Stephen, instead, is not at all trivial or easy
 > to implement,

Huh?  Define "trivial" and "easy."  Technically speaking, AFAICS DKIM
signing in the MUA is a SMOP (and in fact it can easily be done
outside of the MUA but on the same host as the MUA by a separate
application), many users with a personal domain can handle setting
DMARC and DKIM resources, and I see no reason why ESPs would alter the
signed portion of a message.

If the user *can't* handle setting those resources or your preferred
ESP insists on corrupting your messages, asking the ESP to handle all
of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC for mail purporting to be from your domain is
an obvious solution, and if the ESP goes rogue or has a security
breach compromising your private keys, you delete the authorizing
resources from your DNS.

 > nor does it solve more than just my special use case.

So what?  It's easy to implement and solves a use case that must be
fairly common out there.  Get real, man -- you're bitching *because*
it solves your use case?!


From nobody Sat Jun  7 08:59:39 2014
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To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Sat, May 3, 2014 at 2:08 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> Let me ask, what if a fedex.com employee use this email domain for
> subscribing to the IETF list?

Any subsequent problems are irrelevant unless FedEx, the owner of
fedex.com considers them to be relevant.

That is what folk complaining don't get: you don't have the right to
use your employers email or a public email provider's email any way
you want. The domain name owner makes the rules.

As Craster insists: My domain, my rules.


If you want to make the rules then get your own domain. I think that
is something most IETF participants know how to do.

In the medium term, lets kill the stupidity of mailing lists with a
protocol that works. NNTP was originally designed to replace mailing
lists. It actually works quite well at that. The only problem was the
IT-Dictator mindset that underlies it: newsgroups have to be approved
by the Commune!

The idea that newsgroups work by the mail client PULLING a list of
unread messages and then PULLING those that are to be read is the best
architecture for newsgroups.


I am currently using 8Gb of my primary Gmail account space, 80% of
that is my mailing list mail. Google and Yahoo could both save tens of
millions of dollars worth of hard drives a year with a better
protocol, thats incentive to invest.

The only points that need to change are the mailing list programs need
to offer a very simple network API and the clients need to accept it.
The second is not so difficult to deploy for the 90% of webmail users.


From nobody Sat Jun  7 09:15:36 2014
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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> We (people with p=3Dreject) went to all well known ESPs =0A=
> and asked them to send our emails with SPF and DKIM =0A=
> alignment with our domain.=0A=
=0A=
I did the same thing with microsoft.com (not every domain or brand at Micro=
soft, just microsoft.com). It took me six months. I'm going to be giving a =
talk about this at the Virus Bulletin conference in Seattle this September.=
=0A=
=0A=
-- Terry=0A=
=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: dmarc <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Franck Martin <fmartin@li=
nkedin.com>=0A=
Sent: Saturday, June 07, 2014 4:01 AM=0A=
To: Stephen J. Turnbull=0A=
Cc: Vlatko Salaj; Popowycz, Alex; DMARC Discussion; Talamo,  Victor=0A=
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out=0A=
=0A=
On Jun 7, 2014, at 10:51 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote=
:=0A=
=0A=
> Popowycz, Alex writes:=0A=
>> Vlatko=0A=
>=0A=
> Please don't feed the trolls (including me, I'm regretting my role=0A=
> in this thread).  There's work to be done here, and Vlatko seems=0A=
> uninterested in helping with it (eg, when asked for specific=0A=
> references, he says "I'm not a search engine").=0A=
>=0A=
> What I gather from Vlatko's posts is that there is a use case where an=0A=
> entity (eg, a small business; called "ENTITY" below) wants its own=0A=
> domain (called "OWNDOM" below) referenced in correspondence, but=0A=
> prefers not to maintain a single presence (even as a VPS) on the=0A=
> Internet.  Instead, ENTITY uses an ESP (below, "ESP" denotes=0A=
> aparticular ESP) to send and receive mail, and ESP provides the usual=0A=
> set of authentication services for its host.  The need is to provide=0A=
> credentials and an authentication protocol for mailboxes in OWNDOM=0A=
> that will satisfy identity alignment, and all actors will voluntarily=0A=
> participate.=0A=
=0A=
Stephen,=0A=
=0A=
We (people with p=3Dreject) went to all well known ESPs and asked them to s=
end our emails with SPF and DKIM alignment with our domain. They all have b=
een able to do it, tho some (especially account reps) did not know what DMA=
RC meant :P=0A=
=0A=
So I think requesting an ESP to do SPF and DKIM using your domain is not im=
possible, I think the issue, is a problem of scale at the moment. Few have =
=93press a button=94 solution, and it is still a manual configuration, but =
I suspect, they will scale from manual to automatic setup to support any do=
main DMARC policies as more customers request the features.=


From nobody Sat Jun  7 09:39:13 2014
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I'm not sure what the long list of addressees was about, but I'm not
comfortable with them.  Feel free to repost my message if you wish.

Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:

 > In the medium term, lets kill the stupidity of mailing lists with a
 > protocol that works. NNTP was originally designed to replace mailing
 > lists.

GNU Mailman is thinking about this for Mailman 3.  Of course we've
long had a mostly functional mail-to-news bidrectional gateway, but
Mailman 3 is considering adding NNTP capability directly to the
bundled archiver, or perhaps a separate facility resembling an
archiver as far as Mailman core is concerned.[1]  I don't think this
has gone anywhere yet, though.

 > It actually works quite well at that. The only problem was the
 > IT-Dictator mindset that underlies it: newsgroups have to be
 > approved by the Commune!

Nonsense.  I don't know what the problem that prevented netnews from
obsoleting mailing lists is, but the alt hierarchy has always been
available, and GMane proves that you can run a whole alternative NNTP
network without trouble and with a reasonable amount of resources.  So
it's not the Cabal's fault (by the way, there is no cabal, in case you
haven't heard).

 > I am currently using 8Gb of my primary Gmail account space, 80% of
 > that is my mailing list mail. Google and Yahoo could both save tens of
 > millions of dollars worth of hard drives a year with a better
 > protocol, thats incentive to invest.

I suspect that's part of the reason for *groups.

Regards,

Footnotes: 
[1]  Not in the core, because it doesn't have and shouldn't grow a
message store beyond the in-process queues.


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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2014 18:47:54 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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On 6/7/2014 6:38 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> I don't know what the problem that prevented netnews from
> obsoleting mailing lists is


At base, netnews and mailing lists are entirely different kinds of human
communication services.  The critical construct that highlights the
difference is:  subscriptions.

Really, the participation and scaling characteristic differences between
bulletin boards -- which are essentially broadcast -- versus mailing
lists -- which are multicast, are huge.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 5:53 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

>
> truth be told, considering that majority of
> DMARC developers don't care about our
> 3rd party requirements, having three separate
> proposals with little support for each is
> worse than getting one with a better support.
>
>
I can't speak for anyone other than myself, but I'd bet that a third party
mechanism that scales and is relatively painless to add on would get proper
consideration.  So far none of the ones that have been proposed, including
my own, have gotten the necessary traction; that could be because they're
flawed, or they're not being communicated or demonstrated well, or a
combination of those.  That's not the same as "don't care", which I think
is an unfair and untrue claim.


> consolidation of our efforts may be more
> fruitful.
>

I fully agree that's worth trying.

-MSK

--089e01419c6abdf2f904fb41d858
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 5:53 AM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">vlatk=
o.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
truth be told, considering that majority of<br>
DMARC developers don&#39;t care about our<br>
3rd party requirements, having three separate<br>
proposals with little support for each is<br>
worse than getting one with a better support.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I can&#39;t speak for anyone other tha=
n myself, but I&#39;d bet that a third party mechanism that scales and is r=
elatively painless to add on would get proper consideration.=C2=A0 So far n=
one of the ones that have been proposed, including my own, have gotten the =
necessary traction; that could be because they&#39;re flawed, or they&#39;r=
e not being communicated or demonstrated well, or a combination of those.=
=C2=A0 That&#39;s not the same as &quot;don&#39;t care&quot;, which I think=
 is an unfair and untrue claim.<br>
=C2=A0 <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
consolidation of our efforts may be more<br>
fruitful.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I fully agree that&#39;s wort=
h trying.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e01419c6abdf2f904fb41d858--


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--047d7bf10a1cb0851804fb41eca9
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On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 6:50 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

>
> seems murray and dave pushed it out at this very moment
> to divert attention and discussion from a more fully fledged
> 3rd party DMARC alignment support calls.
>
>
We're all brainstorming about solutions here.  There's nothing wrong with
proposing another one when the ones we have so far have failed to gain
traction.

What's in this draft was proposed elsewhere.  I just took the time to put
it into draft form so people could see the whole proposal in a more formal
way rather than a bunch of separate mailing list posts.

And finally, I would appreciate it if the accusations of personal agendas
stopped.  That's the second one today in this thread.

-MSK

--047d7bf10a1cb0851804fb41eca9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 6:50 AM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">vlatk=
o.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
seems murray and dave pushed it out at this very moment<br>
to divert attention and discussion from a more fully fledged<br>
3rd party DMARC alignment support calls.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We&#39;re all brainstorming about solu=
tions here.=C2=A0 There&#39;s nothing wrong with proposing another one when=
 the ones we have so far have failed to gain traction.<br><br></div><div>Wh=
at&#39;s in this draft was proposed elsewhere.=C2=A0 I just took the time t=
o put it into draft form so people could see the whole proposal in a more f=
ormal way rather than a bunch of separate mailing list posts.<br>
</div><div><br></div><div>And finally, I would appreciate it if the accusat=
ions of personal agendas stopped.=C2=A0 That&#39;s the second one today in =
this thread.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bf10a1cb0851804fb41eca9--


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Vlatko Salaj writes:

 > so, what i am proposing is changing adkim and aspf DMARC tags so
 > they become:
 > 
 > a comma-separated list of "alignment-strength:domain" pairs, in which

OK, I understand now.  This probably doesn't solve the mailing list
problem, especially since you'll run into the UDP size limit real fast
(your protocol will use a *lot* of octets for domain names), and I
doubt domains with a lot of wear and tear on their nameservers will be
happy about using TCP (my employer's nameservers don't accept TCP
queries from me, at least).

 > > Unfortunately, AFAICS it doesn't address my needs (ie, MLMs), so I
 > > doubt I will be able to find time to work through it and figure out
 > > what you're suggesting in concrete terms.
 > 
 > on small scales, like 1-15 ML-domains, it can address those needs
 > too.

1-15 MLs?  I subscribe to about 30.  I think this is only going to be
useful for personal domains with 1-3 users, and even then there will
be many the way overtretch the practical bounds.

 > in respect to DMARC policy, author-domain should have control
 > over who posts email on its behalf. that was my point.

But in reality it does not and never will.  It can't stop posting from
hosts outside of its control at all.  It can ask other domains to help
enforce its policy when they receive such messages, but they may not.
For a benign example, consider a honeypot feeding data about mail
abuse to a research project or a machine learning algorithm.

 > receivers should have nothing to do with that, no guesswork, in
 > respect to DMARC, but they r forced to do it now, going even as far
 > to process "p=reject" as "p=quarantine".

Nobody is *forced* to do any such thing.  Eg, Gmail *chooses* to treat
"p=reject" as advisory, we know that *some* messages that should be
rejected according to DMARC do get through to the recipient (at least
to the spam folder).  They do this not because they hate Yahoo!, but
because they think that is what will please their users without doing
Gmail any hard.  *This is as it should be.*

Other domains silently discard (my personal domain, which no longer
has any yahoo users among senders it wants to hear from), and I know a
few ML operators who have seriously considered doing the same even
though they do have posters from Yahoo! or AOL.


 > yeah, well i don't define trivial and easy like that. and i doubt
 > any ESP will introduce something like that.

Once again, you are not paying attention.  Franck Martin testifies
that he knows of many ESPs willing to make necessary adjustments, and
who are already doing so.



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On Jun 7, 2014, at 4:43 PM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 6/7/2014 4:37 PM, Franck Martin wrote:
>> Yahoo has been suggesting the ESPs use OAUTH, so the small business =
owner, can authorize the ESP to post on its behalf via yahoo servers=85 =
Not sure if it is today possible, but there is a bunch of apps that has =
been granted permission to post on Facebook, or Linkedin, or Google+
>>=20
>> https://developer.yahoo.com/oauth/
>> https://developer.yahoo.com/mail/
>>=20
>> I guess there was no need for ESP to do OAUTH, till now...
>=20
> That might be an interesting line of capability to explore.

Waiting for the first ESP that thinks it has a business case here.

>=20
>> And yes, even for small business, it is best to have a brand, which =
is not yahoo.com. I suppose they have a website with their domain, tho =
for very small businesses, I would recommend just redirecting to their =
Facebook page...
>=20
> None of this helps the large and very installed base of on-going small
> businesses.  And telling other businesses how to spend their scarce
> resources is probably not our job.

Well it is. the DMARC.org has a FAQ and the IETF (WG?) is writing a BCP.=20=


However I like to provide options. Solutions that work today, and =
solutions that work tomorrow.

Seriously getting a domain and getting yahoo to host it is not that =
expensive, I think USD10-35 a year=85

https://smallbusiness.yahoo.com/email

It is just, nobody has written what exactly works in that path, and =
small businesses do not like to experiment. Anybody could provide some =
guidance here? A step by step transition guide?

>=20
> On the average, things would always be better, if we did things in the
> distant past that anticipated unexpected changes in the distant =
future.
>=20
Did you just watch X-Man: Days of future past?


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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Stephen, I hope the DMARC List moderators/chairs recognized your 
antagonistic "first strike" responses to concerned comments here. It 
isn't helpful.

This is a long time issue and I have been there since day one, since 
MARID when all these integrated design concepts and issues began. I 
don't recall your early participation in this but there is deep 
history in all this.  But thats ok. Welcome to the problem!! :) 
Generally people get involve when they begin to see something effect 
them.  It did with me in 2003 when the SORBIG infamous dual blitz (DoS 
RBL sites, Accept/Bounce attack the receivers) came and SMTP 
developers saw we finally needed to add something into our software to 
help operators.  Do you know what our first support answer was?  To 
enable their existing but optional SMTP feature:

     [_] Validate Local Recipient

You see, when people switched from UUCP/SLIP/UUCICO hosting methods to 
SMTP transports, the early versions do not have a RCPT TO validation 
process. So all mail was accepted and it was your existing internal 
import gateway that did the user delivery check. If not there, the 
mail gateway created a bounce to be sent out.  So the first support 
fix for very concern SORBIG suffering ESPs, ISPS, and all domains, was 
to tell them to enable the local user validate checks.

By doing this check at RCPT TO, you can potentially save 40% to 60% 
DNS overhead, wasted processing of all new DNS-based email security 
protocols. I have 11 years of consistent and persistent automated 
daily statistics recorded here:

      http://www.winserver.com/SpamStats

This has always been a basic client/server negotiated protocol 
engineer "lookup" discovery problem.

For DKIM, the solution was outlined in 9+ years of IETF work which 
does covers ALL client/servers situations. That was the goal. The 
feasibility of this was a concern and it depended on who it was 
applicable to.

But overall, it was about the dealing with the BAD, the GOOD and the 
UGLY.  Many administrators and list operators only wish to do deal 
with the good.  There is a long traditional to be "fail-safe", i.e 
accept all mail and let the user decide.  Thats been long understood 
but it only serves one part of the market needs.  Increasingly, the 
need for deterministic methods at the system level, not at the user 
level was becoming more apparent.  Again, as a SOFTWARE DEVELOPER, you 
have to cater to all market needs.

The IETF has to address two fundamental protocol engineering issues:

   LAYER #1: DKIM signature authorization protocol, and
   LAYER #2: DKIM signature trust/reputation protocol.

This was done in all the R&D, RFC work done. The threats, the 
optimizations, the expected short term overheads and redundancy issues 
were all considered.  In the short term, you should expect a high 
waste, high redundancy and network latency, performance issues with 
higher NXDOMAIN lookup results and early migration recommended paths 
of using relaxed Policies.   But in the long term with higher expected 
adoption, there would be some greater payoffs, efficacy, efficiency 
realized, especially as the domains migrated and got their network in 
order and began to switch over stronger policies.

This was ALL expected and it didn't begin with DKIM, it began with 
SPF.  It also had the same issues of scalability, network performance, 
nxdomain, relaxed vs strong policies design concerns.  But as expected 
and it took years for domains, but many did finally switch their SPF 
policy to the hardfail -ALL policy.

As it was predicted, we have the same dilemma with DKIM now. It is yet 
another philosophical, wasteful discussion on the merits having strong 
signature policies.  This concept has long been resolved by the 
market. It is a highly desirable feature and idea to be able to take 
control of your domain again.  As it was done with SPF, over time, the 
private domains, the higher value domains, began to use SPF -ALL 
policies, even the IETF is telling the world only their machines send 
out @ietf.org related mail:

     "v=spf1 ip4:12.22.58.0/24 ip6:2001:1890:123a::/56
             ip4:64.170.98.0/24 ip6:2001:1890:126c::/56
             ip4:4.31.198.32/27 ip6:2001:1900:3001:0011::0/64
             ip4:209.208.19.192/27 ip6:2607:f170:8000:1500::0/64
             ip4:72.167.123.204 -all"

As you can understand, you technically do not need DMARC to process 
this SPF parameter and is highly inefficient with a high payload 
overhead if DMARC told implementators not to process SPF or wait until 
the DATA state is reaches in order to receive the 5322 payload 
overhead to get the Author Domain DMARC policy first to only to see 
if, for sure, the domain has a "p=reject."

Do you understand why the SUBMITTER protocol was invented for 
SENDER-ID?    Well, all these ideas apply because they all dealt with 
the same kind of 5321 vs 5322 implementation issues.   DMARC can have 
a similar optimizer for SPF:

    C: MAIL FROM:<dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> dmarc=(p=reject; ruf=dmarc-ruf);

This could tell the OPTIMIZED RECEIVER thats ok to reject before DATA 
is reached, even though the SPF -ALL already tells you its ok.  The 
"DMARC friendly" integrated difference is that it can tell the 
receiver to collect and send reports.

Etc, etc, etc.  The whole point, the IETF has long lost time in the 
entire DKIM+POLICY framework and its about time it gets serious about 
it (again).  Only with IETF endorsement will it begin to get wider 
adoption within the market. The IETF job's is to enable it.  Let them 
the implementations and deployments learn how to manage the DNS 
records and eventually come back and write a BCP for it or come up 
with a better DNS query concept.

Where do you end up with all this?  When do you actually begin to 
explore the proposed solutions that are technically sound?  There is 
software change cost. But the framework is sound.  Have you tried 
ADSP/ATPS or DMARC with ATPS updated for DMARC instead?

--
HLS

On 6/7/2014 11:20 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Vlatko Salaj writes:
>
>   > > What I [== stephen] gather from Vlatko's posts is that there is a
>   > > use case where an entity (eg, a small business; called "ENTITY"
>   > > below) wants its own domain (called "OWNDOM" below) referenced in
>   > > correspondence, but prefers not to maintain a single presence
>   > > (even as a VPS) on the Internet.
>   >
>   > nope.
>
> OK, so it's not.  The solutions I propose still work if you have a
> physical presence but *choose* not to use it to send mail, and Franck
> Martin says that ESPs are open to cooperation as required by a subset
> of those solutions.
>
> The only difference is that there *may* be issues of spoofing or
> losing mail that happens to be delivered directly from your personal
> MTA.  I didn't want to make the effort to be *sure* so I chose a
> setting where it wasn't an issue.
>
>   > i want DMARC to upgrade itself to be able to respect that.
>
> Please stop writing things like that.  It's either a semantic null or
> a troll.  Somebody has to do the work, RFCs don't write themselves.
> If you can't write a whole draft, at least write an outline of the
> parts of the protocol your idea requires.
>
>   > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dmarc/current/msg00813.html
>
> Now that's more like it!
>
> Unfortunately there's no protocol in there, you leave it implicit. :-(
> And you must have some new (undefined) forms of "alignment", as mail
> "From: vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" can never satisfy DMARC identity
> alignment with yahoo.com credentials.  Eg, what is being aligned" in
> (2)?  Your "example" isn't a conforming DMARC record, in fact it even
> usurps existing protocol (that's a no-no, even if a spec is only at
> draft stage; it's not that hard to choose a new name, and adjust
> nomenclature whan publishing a new draft).  Finally, the post is full
> of minor inaccuracies, like writing "Sender-ID instead of SPF" when
> Sender-ID depends on SPF.
>
> Unfortunately, AFAICS it doesn't address my needs (ie, MLMs), so I
> doubt I will be able to find time to work through it and figure out
> what you're suggesting in concrete terms.
>
>   > also, it's easier than VBR, ATPS, TPA, TPA-Label, and moves
>   > trouble of authorizing legitimate email from receivers'
>   > error-prone, DMARC-policy-disrespecting, essential
>   > whitelisting to domain-owner's control, where it should be.
>
> I disagree with "where it should be".  The receiver has ultimate say
> on what messages it will accept, whether for relay to third parties or
> local delivery (or even "silent discard").
>
>   > what u r proposing, Stephen, instead, is not at all trivial or easy
>   > to implement,
>
> Huh?  Define "trivial" and "easy."  Technically speaking, AFAICS DKIM
> signing in the MUA is a SMOP (and in fact it can easily be done
> outside of the MUA but on the same host as the MUA by a separate
> application), many users with a personal domain can handle setting
> DMARC and DKIM resources, and I see no reason why ESPs would alter the
> signed portion of a message.
>
> If the user *can't* handle setting those resources or your preferred
> ESP insists on corrupting your messages, asking the ESP to handle all
> of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC for mail purporting to be from your domain is
> an obvious solution, and if the ESP goes rogue or has a security
> breach compromising your private keys, you delete the authorizing
> resources from your DNS.
>
>   > nor does it solve more than just my special use case.
>
> So what?  It's easy to implement and solves a use case that must be
> fairly common out there.  Get real, man -- you're bitching *because*
> it solves your use case?!
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>

-- 
HLS



From nobody Sat Jun  7 11:08:41 2014
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Dave Crocker writes:

 > URL:
 > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt

Merry Christmas for mailing lists!  Mailman at least already
recommends that sites hosting lists DKIM sign, so we have nothing new
to do!

Two nits to pick.  First, I'd like a whole (sub)section (containing
approximately one sentence :-) for Mediator responsibilities, even if
it's redundant with step 4 of the specification.  Maybe a subsection
of section 5 (Discussion)?

Second, from the draft:

    The expiration time on the Secondary signature needs to be long
    enough to permit evaluation by receivers of the re-submitted
    message, yet short enough to limit the potential for unauthorized
    replay attacks.  A good choice is a small number of days or even
    hours.

Due to greylisting (I've seen a message that got greylisted twice,
once at the mailing list and once at the recipient), I'd recommend
that the absolute minimum for expiration time be 12 hours, and that at
least 24 hours be recommended.



From nobody Sat Jun  7 12:09:43 2014
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On Saturday, June 07, 2014 12:43 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Dave Crocker wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> I've been stewing on this idea for awhile and Murray pressed to get it
> into writing, adding his usual, significant enhancements to the
> original concept.  We've gone a couple of rounds before releasing it,
> but it's still nascent enough to warrant gentle-but-firm handling.=20
> In other=20
> words, comments eagerly solicited.

Hello, I have this comment: What do you think are the probabilities that =
YAHOO/AOL, etc, would go through the trouble of identifying and =
declaring the many third parties needed to be allowed to DKIM re-sign =
their messages, so that YAHOO/AOL users could painlessly post to mailing =
lists in a world where DMARC happened to be widely deployed?

Regards,
J.Gomez


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On 6/7/2014 9:09 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> Hello, I have this comment: What do you think are the probabilities that YAHOO/AOL, etc, would go through the trouble of identifying and declaring the many third parties needed to be allowed to DKIM re-sign their messages, so that YAHOO/AOL users could painlessly post to mailing lists in a world where DMARC happened to be widely deployed?


The spec imposes no such requirement.

So I've no idea how your comment applies to the document.


d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Sat Jun  7 13:58:47 2014
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Hector Santos writes:

 > This is a long time issue and I have been there since day one,

I haven't participated in IETF discussions before.  But my personal
site was abused as an open relay in 1995 because Smail 100.something
advertised a no-relay config option but didn't implement it (so I had
to, while apologizing to a large number of pissed-off postmasters),
and I have a Zumabot T-Shirt.

 > Again, as a SOFTWARE DEVELOPER, you have to cater to all market
 > needs.

I disagree.  Software developers cater to the needs they want to,
including both pure good will and for-profit reasons for wanting to.

In this venue, many of us *want* to see protocols that work for
everybody all the time.  Me too.  However, as a MLM developer, I have
to say that in practice, the 9+ years of IETF engineering work has
dismally failed to achieve universal inclusion.  Both SPF and DKIM
marginalize mailing lists because they relegate them to world of
unauthenticatable traffic.  In practice, too, software developers
regularly fail to satisfy some of the market's needs.

Does that mean y'all owe us a pony?  It does not.  In today's
Internet, much as I hate to admit it, Mailman-style lists are a bit
marginal.  On the other hand, the Kucherawy-Crocker dkim-delegate
draft looks like a way forward for mailing lists, and I don't
understand why you and Vlatko feel the need to deprecate it in such
strong terms.

 > As it was predicted, we have the same dilemma with DKIM now. It is
 > yet another philosophical, wasteful discussion on the merits having
 > strong signature policies.

I don't have a problem with strong signatures.  I do have a problem
with the way existing protocols marginalize mailing lists.  I do have
a problem with the way DMARC "p=reject" can be abused and interfere
with mailing list traffic among other classes of email.  I think there
are valid reasons for worrying about the potential negative effects of
strong policies especially if they try to mandate rejecting mail
before the DATA transaction, and I disagree that:

 > This concept has long been resolved by the market. It is a highly
 > desirable feature and idea to be able to take control of your
 > domain again.

in the sense that as desirable as it may be, for the vast majority of
mailboxes, it probably cannot be implemented without losing a lot of
mail and perhaps having other unfortunate effects (eg, the thousands
of mailing list subscriptions that were disabled or even terminated
due to Yahoo! bounces).  And I doubt the average Yahoo! user would be
pleased to understand the full meaning of "control" as implied by that
domain's "p=reject" policy.

So AFAICS these "strong policies" remain as controversial as ever, and
progress is going to have to be made in small steps.  DMARC, IMHO, was
a remarkably big step by this criterion (but then, it has built on a
lot of experience of failed or marginal proposals).

 > As it was done with SPF, over time, the private domains, the higher
 > value domains, began to use SPF -ALL policies, even the IETF is
 > telling the world only their machines send out @ietf.org related
 > mail:
 > 
 >      "v=spf1 ip4:12.22.58.0/24 ip6:2001:1890:123a::/56
 >              ip4:64.170.98.0/24 ip6:2001:1890:126c::/56
 >              ip4:4.31.198.32/27 ip6:2001:1900:3001:0011::0/64
 >              ip4:209.208.19.192/27 ip6:2607:f170:8000:1500::0/64
 >              ip4:72.167.123.204 -all"

Sure.  I can't imagine why (except for fear of Murphy) anybody would
publish anything else.  (Well, actually I can, but I don't think that
discussion is particularly useful.)

What I don't agree with is using *only* the information about source
IP and SPF policy as a spam filter in a store and forward architecture
with mediators.  And I think this idea has been completely rejected by
the market (as opposed to blacklisting known spam source IPs, and
using SPF policy and source IP as one datum among several for
assessing abusiveness of a message).  Are there really sites out there
that reject on the basis of SPF -ALL without waiting for DATA?  I for
one could not use such a host.

 > This could tell the OPTIMIZED RECEIVER thats ok to reject before DATA 
 > is reached, even though the SPF -ALL already tells you its ok.

Well, no, in the real world SPF -ALL *doesn't* tell you that.  It
tells you that you can trust those hosts for traffic claiming to be
from the corresponding domain.  But you risk throwing away legitimate
messages if you reject just on the basis of that SPF record.  Even in
the bank case: I get a notice from my bank at home, but that account
is automatically resent (.forward) to my cellphone.  If my cellphone
provider bounces it because of SPF, I would be quite annoyed.  (DMARC
is a big improvement here, because it won't bounce due to DKIM
identity alignment.)

The fact is, with the exception of blacklisting truly evil hosts,
making a decision to reject based on the client's IP address and the
domain(s) in HELO and MAIL FROM is just a recipe for throwing away a
lot of legitimate mail and users in most domains will not stand for
it.

 > Only with IETF endorsement will it begin to get wider adoption
 > within the market.

DMARC proves that wrong.  What DMARC shows, AFAICS, is that what is
needed to get adoption in the market is a protocol that does what it
is designed to do *and* satisfies real needs.

Not to mention that in IETF tradition this whole sequence of
anti-mail-abuse standards is somewhat unseemly, as quite clearly many
were hopeful stabs in the dark based on a lot of theory and a little
bit of urgency, rather than codification of successful practice.[1]

 > Have you tried ADSP/ATPS or DMARC with ATPS updated for DMARC
 > instead?

Uh, no.  I'm interested in this discussion because I administer
mailing lists and develop MLM software, not MTAs.  So implementing
those protocols has not been a possible experiment for me.  I'm
working on getting control of the MTA for some of the public mailing
lists I administer, at which point I may experiment with it.  It's not
clear that the experiment would be very meaningful, though, as those
lists have very few Yahoo!/AOL subscribers, and none who have posted
from those domains in years.

In any case, ADSP is now historic, and it would appear to be
superseded by DMARC; I'm not sure what the point of trying ADSP is.

Footnotes: 
[1]  Granted, it's not just mail security standards that have moved to
adoption on the basis of theory, the whole IETF process is doing it.



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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2014 14:03:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Saturday, June 7, 2014 7:17 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>=
 wrote:=0A=0A=0A>> so, what i am proposing is changing adkim and aspf DMARC=
 tags so=0A>> they become:=0A>> a comma-separated list of "alignment-streng=
th:domain" pairs, in which=0A> This probably doesn't solve the mailing list=
 problem,=0A=0Asure, it doesn't scale well to support more than a dozen dom=
ains, which=0Aisn't a complete solution for mailing lists, but it can be us=
ed=0Ain special cases when u have mailing lists that can't/won't adapt=0Ato=
 DMARC in any other possible or suggested way, and u can't=0Ause any other =
developed workaround.=0A=0Aalso, this whitelisting solution does fix quite =
a few other=0Ause cases that DMARC without any 3rd party support simply=0Ah=
as to exclude. and most of those, if not all, r small scale=0Ause cases, ma=
jority of worldwide scenarios.=0A=0A=0Aactually, any proposed 3rd party ali=
gnment upgrade to DMARC would=0Ado, imo.=0A=0Awhat we need to agree upon is=
 which is best overall. my proposal=0Amay be quick, trivial, and simple... =
but Hector's proposal=0Ais much more developed and opens wider support, and=
 Douglas'=0ATPA-Label is rly complex but could fix almost anything and=0Aev=
erything.=0A=0Aand i may be missing some other proposal too.=0A=0A=0Aalso, =
there r DKIM-based upgrades to help workaround DMARC=0Adeficiencies, howeve=
r, imo, i would rather skip those, cause:=0A=0A1. they don't fix SPF 3rd pa=
rty alignment,=0A2. won't provide 3rd party alignment support out of box,=
=0Ain case DMARC gets expanded to include another underlying protocol,=0Abe=
side the SPF and DKIM,=0A3. r quite messy and seem unnatural.=0A=0A=0A>> re=
ceivers should have nothing to do with that, no guesswork, in=0A>> respect =
to DMARC, but they r forced to do it now, going even as far=0A>> to process=
 "p=3Dreject" as "p=3Dquarantine".=0A> Nobody is *forced* to do any such th=
ing.=0A=0Athey r "forced" by circumstances of DMARC having too much=0Afalse=
-positives with "p=3Dreject". nobody wants unhappy users over=0Alost import=
ant email.=0A=0Ahowever, such practice essentially dismantles any strength =
DMARC has,=0Acause once services start treating reject as anything-but-not-=
reject,=0Ait will become a common practice, and puff... away goes strong ph=
ishing=0Aprotection.=0A=0Aand then, it won't take long for phishers to unde=
rstand what exactly=0Aneeds to be done to email to look like it should be t=
reated as non-reject=0Aby protocols at any receivers using such false-posit=
ives precautions.=0A=0A=0Athat's where 3rd party support comes in. allowing=
 domain-owner to=0Asay: "trust here there like this and that, and don't tru=
st anything=0Aelse", would dramatically ease upon any workarounds receivers=
 need=0Ato perform to keep DMARC false-positives as low as possible.=0A=0Aw=
hy? cause it will enable domain-owner to specify services it=0Aconsiders mo=
re or less, but, trustworthy enough, to deliver its=0Amail.=0A=0A=0A>> yeah=
, well i don't define trivial and easy like that. and i doubt=0A>> any ESP =
will introduce something like that.=0A> Once again, you are not paying atte=
ntion.=A0 Franck Martin testifies=0A> that he knows of many ESPs willing to=
 make necessary adjustments, and=0A> who are already doing so.=0A=0AFranck =
isn't a representative of an ESP. i have full respect for=0AFranck ofc, but=
 until i actually see an ESP publicly committing=0Ato such a thing, it's al=
l rumors.=0A=0Aand even if an ESP does such a thing, it doesn't mean it wil=
l=0Abecome a new common standard for all of them.=0A=0Aand even if it does =
become a new standard, it still doesn't preclude=0Aactual 3rd party alignme=
nt support upgrade to DMARC, merely cause=0A3rd party support covers much m=
ore ground.=0A=0A=0A-- =0AVlatko Salaj aka goodone=0Ahttp://goodone.tk


From nobody Sat Jun  7 14:35:20 2014
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On Saturday, June 07, 2014 10:58 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Stephen J. Turnbull =
wrote:

> Are there really sites out there
> that reject on the basis of SPF -ALL without waiting for DATA?  I for
> one could not use such a host.

Yes, there are.
=20
Rejecting on the basis of SPF -ALL without waiting for DATA is cheap in =
resources, obeys the published policy of the sending domain owner, and =
affords the Recipient the benefit of off-loading the blame for the =
rejection onto the Sender.
=20
Also, rejecting on the basis of SPF -ALL does not inconvenience at all =
mailing list traffic, as mailing list traffic usually takes ownership of =
the Return Path (envelope MAIL FROM), so if the mailing list host has an =
SPF record, its traffic will pass an SPF check without waiting for DATA.

Regards,
J.Gomez


From nobody Sat Jun  7 14:57:35 2014
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J. Gomez writes:

 > Hello, I have this comment: What do you think are the probabilities
 > that YAHOO/AOL, etc, would go through the trouble of identifying
 > and declaring the many third parties needed to be allowed to DKIM
 > re-sign their messages, so that YAHOO/AOL users could painlessly
 > post to mailing lists in a world where DMARC happened to be widely
 > deployed?

First, in the usual case the mailing list is explicitly mentioned in
the addressee list at the time it reaches the destination domain, so
it automatically becomes a delegate.  So there would be no need to
specify "t=" in those cases.  Nor do I see a serious risk of
exploitation, since the implicit list is restricted to the explicit
(non-bcc) addressees.  DKIM sign To and Cc and replay attacks become
quite difficult, I should think.  I guess these considerations are
what Dave meant by "the protocol doesn't require that", but you'd have
to ask him.

Do you have a specific reason to think explicit delegate lists would
commonly be needed?

For your actual question, I can't speak to probability, but I think
that it would be reasonably easy to delegate the identification task
to the users.  Just as many webmail services allow you to "whitelist"
senders such as your bank, they could have a separate "delegate" list
(probably labeled "mailing lists").  Then the MUA module would
generate the "t=" parameter of the DKIM-Delegate header based on the
user's whitelist and the addressee fields.  I don't see a problem with
this from the mailbox provider's point of view, and it would be
greatly appreciated by many mailbox users.


From nobody Sat Jun  7 14:59:09 2014
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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Next IETF Meeting DMARC Related Talks
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I might be interested in remote participation at the next IETF 90 
meeting if there are any DKIM/DMARC related meetings scheduled.

I have not seen any announcements for any such DKIM/DMARC related 
activity.

-- 
HLS



From nobody Sat Jun  7 15:23:17 2014
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From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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I think we need to give advice to MUAs, while letting MUA developers some liberty on how to interpret it. 

I'm proposing the following text to be added to the DMARC spec 

"MUAs SHOULD display to the end user, in UTF8 (and punycode), in a non ambiguous font, the domain used for the assertion of the DMARC policy, as well as the result of this assertion. A non ambiguous font is a font where the graphical representation of a chararcter is not identical to the graphical representation of another chararcter in the same font" 

If we know what a non ambiguous font is, then may be we could specifiy the font name. 

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<html><body><div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000"><div>I think we need to give advice to MUAs, while letting MUA developers some liberty on how to interpret it.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I'm proposing the following text to be added to the DMARC spec<br></div><div><br></div><div>"MUAs SHOULD display to the end user, in UTF8 (and punycode), in a non ambiguous font, the domain used for the assertion of the DMARC policy, as well as the result of this assertion. A non ambiguous font is a font where the graphical representation of a chararcter is not identical to the graphical representation of another chararcter in the same font"<br></div><div><br></div><div>If we know what a non ambiguous font is, then may be we could specifiy the font name.<br></div></div></body></html>
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From nobody Sat Jun  7 16:16:00 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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Vlatko Salaj writes:

 > sure, [my proposal] doesn't scale well to support more than a dozen
 > domains, which isn't a complete solution for mailing lists, but it
 > can be used in special cases when u have mailing lists that
 > can't/won't adapt to DMARC in any other possible or suggested way,
 > and u can't use any other developed workaround.
 > 
 > also, this whitelisting solution does fix quite a few other
 > use cases that DMARC without any 3rd party support simply
 > has to exclude. and most of those, if not all, r small scale
 > use cases, majority of worldwide scenarios.

OK, I guess I'll have to take a closer look at the idea.

 > however, such practice essentially dismantles any strength DMARC
 > has, cause once services start treating reject as
 > anything-but-not-reject, it will become a common practice, and
 > puff... away goes strong phishing protection.

I think you dramatically underestimate the intelligence that will be
applied to this by the big mailbox providers.  First, the most
vulnerable domains and users (banks and their clients) are reasonably
easy to identify, and reject will continue to be treated as reject for
those Author Domains.  Second, use of "p=reject" by public mailbox
providers has so far been associated with security issues, and other
public mailbox providers (eg, Comcast) have made a point of
dissociating themselves from "p=reject".  It will be difficult for
them to adopt it -- unless they find themselves in a desperate
security situation like AOL and Yahoo! did.

 > why? cause it will enable domain-owner to specify services it
 > considers more or less, but, trustworthy enough, to deliver its
 > mail.

I don't think it's that easy -- the domains that matter most are the
big public providers and ISPs.  The domain-based 3rd-party auth
schemes have a severe scaling problem in those cases.  I think the
dkim-delegate scheme actually is likely to scale better, and adapt
better to individual user needs.


From nobody Sat Jun  7 16:52:31 2014
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To: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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Franck Martin wrote:

> "MUAs SHOULD display to the end user, in UTF8 (and punycode), in a
> non ambiguous font, the domain used for the assertion of the DMARC
> policy, as well as the result of this assertion. A non ambiguous font
> is a font where the graphical representation of a chararcter is not
> identical to the graphical representation of another chararcter in
> the same font"    =20
>=20
> If we know what a non ambiguous font is, then may be we could
> specifiy the font name.=20

I very much would like that to be included in the DMARC spec.

And what about an additional recommendation in the spec (less than =
SHOULD) for MUAs to "green bar" the Header-From when the DMARC check =
passed *and* the domain is found to be accesible at =
https://_dmarc.example.com *and* found to have an EV SSL certificate?

So that only MUAs complying with that could be branded "DMARC-compliant" =
or "DMARC-secured"... As long as Certification Authorities managed to =
keep EV SSL certificates trustworthy, that would go a long way securing =
email communications and averting phishing scams, I think.

At any rate, MUA involvement for a successful DMARC is definitely =
required.

Regards,
J.Gomez


From nobody Sat Jun  7 16:57:08 2014
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To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On Jun 8, 2014, at 12:15 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> =
wrote:

> I don't think it's that easy -- the domains that matter most are the
> big public providers and ISPs.  The domain-based 3rd-party auth
> schemes have a severe scaling problem in those cases.  I think the
> dkim-delegate scheme actually is likely to scale better, and adapt
> better to individual user needs.

Dear Stephen,

Considered how weak signing schemes can be abused, especially for small =
messages.  Short expiry offers little protection nor will capturing To: =
or Cc: headers or including BCC domains in the 'D' list. This solves a =
parochial interest and overlooks other serious issues.=20

Email is only protected by assessing validated source domains.  Once a =
source is validated, a TPA-Label should allow the DMARC domain to grant =
needed alignment exceptions AND retract them when abused.  That is a =
feature missing in a DKIM delegation scheme that also seems likely to =
imperil safe use of BCC.  Frankly, DMARC already exposes those even =
merely receiving messages.  Nor will this scheme satisfy uses =
exemplified by services offered by Intuit.

It seems the greater good is to adopt a scheme able to handle any =
eventual abuse and encompasses all the issues.  If it is worth doing, it =
is worth doing right.

Regards,
Douglas Otis =20

 =20


--Apple-Mail=_8FA22764-5058-4F76-B542-635D08278353
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Jun 8, 2014, at 12:15 AM, Stephen =
J. Turnbull &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org">stephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;">I don't think it's that easy -- the =
domains that matter most are the</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;">big public providers and ISPs. &nbsp;The domain-based =
3rd-party auth</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">schemes have a severe scaling problem in =
those cases. &nbsp;I think the</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;">dkim-delegate scheme actually is likely to scale better, =
and adapt</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">better to individual user needs.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;"></blockquote><br></div><div>Dear =
Stephen,</div><div><br></div><div>Considered how weak signing schemes =
can be abused, especially for small messages. &nbsp;Short expiry offers =
little protection nor will capturing To: or Cc: headers or including BCC =
domains in the 'D' list. This solves a parochial interest and overlooks =
other serious issues.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Email is only =
protected by assessing validated source domains. &nbsp;Once a source is =
validated, a TPA-Label should allow the DMARC domain to grant needed =
alignment exceptions AND retract them when abused. &nbsp;That is a =
feature missing in a DKIM delegation scheme that also seems likely to =
imperil safe use of BCC. &nbsp;Frankly, DMARC already exposes those even =
merely receiving messages. &nbsp;Nor will this scheme satisfy uses =
exemplified by services offered by Intuit.</div><div><br></div><div>It =
seems the greater good is to adopt a scheme able to handle any eventual =
abuse and encompasses all the issues. &nbsp;If it is worth doing, it is =
worth doing right.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_8FA22764-5058-4F76-B542-635D08278353--


From nobody Sat Jun  7 17:22:34 2014
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf]  Advice to MUA
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Franck Martin writes:

 > I think we need to give advice to MUAs, while letting MUA
 > developers some liberty on how to interpret it.
 > 
 > I'm proposing the following text to be added to the DMARC spec 
 > 
 > "MUAs SHOULD display to the end user, in UTF8 (and punycode), in a
 > non ambiguous font, the domain used for the assertion of the DMARC

Isn't the "domain used for assertion" normally called the Author
Domain?

 > policy, as well as the result of this assertion. A non ambiguous
 > font is a font where the graphical representation of a chararcter
 > is not identical to the graphical representation of another
 > chararcter in the same font"
 > 
 > If we know what a non ambiguous font is, then may be we could
 > specifiy the font name.

Unfortunately, there is no such thing.  For example, the glyph that
represents "A" is very likely to be used for the corresponding
character in all of the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts.  Even if
the glyphs for such confusable characters are clearly distinct in each
script, it would require a very carefully designed font to ensure that
most users would be able to reliably decide which glyph represents the
character from which script.

I would suggest

    MUAs SHOULD indicate the domain used for the assertion of the DMARC
    policy, and SHOULD also display internationalized domain names
    [IDNA = RFC 3490] as Punycode [PUNYCODE = RFC 3492].  MUAs MAY
    highlight a confusable character [UTS #39] if its script differs
    from the surrounding characters, or otherwise indicate different
    scripts in the domain name.

I'm not wedded to that language, and the part about highlighting
confusables needs refinement.

I wonder if it might not be a better idea to say that in the case of
identity alignment *failure*, the MUA should clearly indicate this
fact, as well as the Author Domain?


From nobody Sat Jun  7 18:02:59 2014
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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2014 21:02:38 -0400
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/HnWlH2p8uVVpESd5Q1k6TJWmDu4
Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Advice to MUA
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> On Jun 7, 2014, at 7:52 PM, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>=20
> At any rate, MUA involvement for a successful DMARC is definitely required=
.

All security considerations tell you otherwise.  You need control of the MUA=
 and that's only possible with online-based MUAs or hybrid MUAs. You have no=
 control over offline RFC-based store and forward MUAs. The only control you=
 have is what the backend provides via the 5322 format.

--
Hector Santos
http ://www.santronics.com=


From nobody Sat Jun  7 19:41:05 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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On June 7, 2014 5:35:20 PM EDT, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>On Saturday, June 07, 2014 10:58 PM [GMT+1=CET], Stephen J. Turnbull
>wrote:
>
>> Are there really sites out there
>> that reject on the basis of SPF -ALL without waiting for DATA?  I for
>> one could not use such a host.
>
>Yes, there are.
> 
>Rejecting on the basis of SPF -ALL without waiting for DATA is cheap in
>resources, obeys the published policy of the sending domain owner, and
>affords the Recipient the benefit of off-loading the blame for the
>rejection onto the Sender.
> 
>Also, rejecting on the basis of SPF -ALL does not inconvenience at all
>mailing list traffic, as mailing list traffic usually takes ownership
>of the Return Path (envelope MAIL FROM), so if the mailing list host
>has an SPF record, its traffic will pass an SPF check without waiting
>for DATA.

I maintain a reasonably popular Postfix plugin for SPF checking that defaults to rejecting mail with an SPF fail result.  I think I've been doing it since 2007 and I don't recall ever having a complaint about this default (plenty of complaints and requests about other things).

I've published a -all SPF record since 2004.  I do occasionally have mail rejected due to forwarding. 

In my experience it's mostly smaller domains that reject on -all.

Personally, I prefer rejection over spam scoring. When it's rejected due to forwarding, the reject message always has the address I should send to directly in it.  If mail gets spamfoldered and the recipient never sees it, I never find out. 

No, it's not what the big guys do, but it's definitely done. 

Scott K


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Advice to MUA
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On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 4:52 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> > "MUAs SHOULD display to the end user, in UTF8 (and punycode), in a
> > non ambiguous font, the domain used for the assertion of the DMARC
> > policy, as well as the result of this assertion. A non ambiguous font
> > is a font where the graphical representation of a chararcter is not
> > identical to the graphical representation of another chararcter in
> > the same font"
> >
> > If we know what a non ambiguous font is, then may be we could
> > specifiy the font name.
>
> I very much would like that to be included in the DMARC spec.
>

I would very much include such advice in documents if I thought there was
any hope they would be followed.  MUA developers rarely if ever participate
at the level of IETF work and often do things we don't expect, which has
led us to our current pattern of punting on using any kind of normative
language describing user interface stuff.  That is, they are consumers of
things like IMAP and SMTP, but they're completely free to decide how to
render the user side of those things.

Moreover, at the levels the IETF deals with, we as a community would be
kidding ourselves to think we understand what user interface choices work
or don't, so it would be silly for us to write things into RFCs that
purport otherwise.

Still, I've asked this before in other contexts, and I'll ask again: Does
anyone have contacts in MUA space that we might reach out to, and what
chances are there of them actually engaging?  I may have one with
Thunderbird that I'll try to reach out to in the coming week.

-MSK

--047d7b86cdc2a633b304fb4b98e2
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 4:52 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryri=
ch.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">&gt; &quot;MUAs SHOULD displ=
ay to the end user, in UTF8 (and punycode), in a<br>
&gt; non ambiguous font, the domain used for the assertion of the DMARC<br>
&gt; policy, as well as the result of this assertion. A non ambiguous font<=
br>
&gt; is a font where the graphical representation of a chararcter is not<br=
>
&gt; identical to the graphical representation of another chararcter in<br>
&gt; the same font&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If we know what a non ambiguous font is, then may be we could<br>
&gt; specifiy the font name.<br>
<br>
</div>I very much would like that to be included in the DMARC spec.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I would very much include such advice in docum=
ents if I thought there was any hope they would be followed.=C2=A0 MUA deve=
lopers rarely if ever participate at the level of IETF work and often do th=
ings we don&#39;t expect, which has led us to our current pattern of puntin=
g on using any kind of normative language describing user interface stuff.=
=C2=A0 That is, they are consumers of things like IMAP and SMTP, but they&#=
39;re completely free to decide how to render the user side of those things=
.<br>
<br>Moreover, at the levels the IETF deals with, we as a community would be=
 kidding ourselves to think we understand what user interface choices work =
or don&#39;t, so it would be silly for us to write things into RFCs that pu=
rport otherwise.<br>
</div><div><br></div><div>Still, I&#39;ve asked this before in other contex=
ts, and I&#39;ll ask again: Does anyone have contacts in MUA space that we =
might reach out to, and what chances are there of them actually engaging?=
=C2=A0 I may have one with Thunderbird that I&#39;ll try to reach out to in=
 the coming week.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7b86cdc2a633b304fb4b98e2--


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To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 2:58 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> I might be interested in remote participation at the next IETF 90 meeting
> if there are any DKIM/DMARC related meetings scheduled.
>
> I have not seen any announcements for any such DKIM/DMARC related activity.


None are presently scheduled; there isn't a DMARC working group, no BoF
session has been requested (that I know of), and no related work is going
on in other working groups (that I know of).  Of course, all of that could
change, so "watch this space".

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 2:58 PM, Hector Santos <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@isd=
g.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I might be interested in remote participatio=
n at the next IETF 90 meeting if there are any DKIM/DMARC related meetings =
scheduled.<br>

<br>
I have not seen any announcements for any such DKIM/DMARC related activity.=
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"></font></span></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>None are presently scheduled; there isn&#39;t a DMARC wo=
rking group, no BoF session has been requested (that I know of), and no rel=
ated work is going on in other working groups (that I know of).=C2=A0 Of co=
urse, all of that could change, so &quot;watch this space&quot;.<br>
<br>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bb708827335c404fb4b9d05--


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On 6/8/2014 12:23 AM, Franck Martin wrote:
> I think we need to give advice to MUAs, while letting MUA developers
> some liberty on how to interpret it.
> 
> I'm proposing the following text to be added to the DMARC spec

Directives encased in standards that concern UI/UX design are
appropriate when there are empirical data to support them.

On the average, efforts in IETF-related discussions at making UI/UX
design assertions lack that empirical basis and often even run counter
to existing empirical data.

Often they represent using the speaker as the user exemplar or cognitive
models along the lines of "more information presented to the user is
better".  The former is bad methodology and the latter is known to be
wrong.  Think bell curve...

UI/UX design is a specialty.  Few of us have the necessary training or
experience.

A hallmark of those who do have that training and experience is knowing
that world-class expertise only produces a useful /starting/ point in
design, but that the /finishing/ point is rarely the same.  What is
required to reach that finishing point is testing of the design.

I've been making that above, two-sentence summary for many years, but
finally tested with a group of real UI/YX experts at the SOUPs
conference last year and they nodded yes. (It's the per-eminent 'usable
security' conference. Last year was England; this year is Menlo Park, CA.)


> "MUAs SHOULD display to the end user, in UTF8 (and punycode), in a non
> ambiguous font, the domain used for the assertion of the DMARC policy,
> as well as the result of this assertion. A non ambiguous font is a font
> where the graphical representation of a character is not identical to
> the graphical representation of another character in the same font"

This is an example of a directive for a design choice that has
demonstrated very poor utility.



d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Advice to MUA
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Advice to MUA
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> Does anyone have contacts in MUA space that we might

> reach out to, and what chances are there of them actually

> engaging?


I'm currently working with the Outlook Web Access (OWA) team to do some UX =
work for email we (Exchange Online) detect as phishing, and am similarly wo=
rking with the Outlook team. Eventually Hotmail/outlook.com will move to ha=
ve a similar interface as OWA.


Getting UX teams to pick up the work is not easy, though. In terms of engag=
ing, it depends on how much uniformity there is across the industry. There =
has to be a concrete proposal in place that has either wide adoption or wid=
e support.


-- Terry


________________________________
From: dmarc <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Murray S. Kucherawy <supe=
ruser@gmail.com>
Sent: Saturday, June 07, 2014 9:33 PM
To: J. Gomez
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org; Franck Martin
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Advice to MUA

On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 4:52 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com<mailto:jgomez=
@seryrich.com>> wrote:
> "MUAs SHOULD display to the end user, in UTF8 (and punycode), in a
> non ambiguous font, the domain used for the assertion of the DMARC
> policy, as well as the result of this assertion. A non ambiguous font
> is a font where the graphical representation of a chararcter is not
> identical to the graphical representation of another chararcter in
> the same font"
>
> If we know what a non ambiguous font is, then may be we could
> specifiy the font name.

I very much would like that to be included in the DMARC spec.

I would very much include such advice in documents if I thought there was a=
ny hope they would be followed.  MUA developers rarely if ever participate =
at the level of IETF work and often do things we don't expect, which has le=
d us to our current pattern of punting on using any kind of normative langu=
age describing user interface stuff.  That is, they are consumers of things=
 like IMAP and SMTP, but they're completely free to decide how to render th=
e user side of those things.

Moreover, at the levels the IETF deals with, we as a community would be kid=
ding ourselves to think we understand what user interface choices work or d=
on't, so it would be silly for us to write things into RFCs that purport ot=
herwise.

Still, I've asked this before in other contexts, and I'll ask again: Does a=
nyone have contacts in MUA space that we might reach out to, and what chanc=
es are there of them actually engaging?  I may have one with Thunderbird th=
at I'll try to reach out to in the coming week.

-MSK

--_000_140220642723599831exchangemicrosoftcom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none"><!-- p { margin-top: 0px; m=
argin-bottom: 0px; }--></style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div id=3D"OWAFontStyleDivID" style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:#000000;backgro=
und-color:#FFFFFF;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
<p><span style=3D"color: rgb(40, 40, 40); font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helv=
etica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">=
&gt;&nbsp;Does anyone have contacts in MUA space that we might&nbsp;</span>=
</p>
<p><span style=3D"color: rgb(40, 40, 40); font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helv=
etica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">=
&gt;&nbsp;reach out to, and what chances are there of them actually&nbsp;</=
span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color: rgb(40, 40, 40); font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helv=
etica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">=
&gt;&nbsp;engaging?</span><br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>I'm currently working with the Outlook Web Access (OWA) team to do some =
UX work for email we (Exchange Online) detect&nbsp;as phishing, and am simi=
larly working with the Outlook team. Eventually Hotmail/outlook.com will mo=
ve to have a similar interface as OWA.<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>Getting UX teams to pick up the work is not easy, though. In terms of en=
gaging, it depends on how much uniformity there is across the industry.&nbs=
p;<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">There
 has to be a concrete proposal in place that has either wide adoption or wi=
de support.</span><br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>-- Terry<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(40, 40, 40);">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" co=
lor=3D"#000000" style=3D"font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> dmarc &lt;dmarc-bounc=
es@ietf.org&gt; on behalf of Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;superuser@gmail.com&gt=
;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, June 07, 2014 9:33 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> J. Gomez<br>
<b>Cc:</b> dmarc@ietf.org; Franck Martin<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [dmarc-ietf] Advice to MUA</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 4:52 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryri=
ch.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex; border-left:1=
px #ccc solid; padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"">&gt; &quot;MUAs SHOULD display to the end user, in UTF8 (an=
d punycode), in a<br>
&gt; non ambiguous font, the domain used for the assertion of the DMARC<br>
&gt; policy, as well as the result of this assertion. A non ambiguous font<=
br>
&gt; is a font where the graphical representation of a chararcter is not<br=
>
&gt; identical to the graphical representation of another chararcter in<br>
&gt; the same font&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If we know what a non ambiguous font is, then may be we could<br>
&gt; specifiy the font name.<br>
<br>
</div>
I very much would like that to be included in the DMARC spec.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I would very much include such advice in documents if I thought there =
was any hope they would be followed.&nbsp; MUA developers rarely if ever pa=
rticipate at the level of IETF work and often do things we don't expect, wh=
ich has led us to our current pattern
 of punting on using any kind of normative language describing user interfa=
ce stuff.&nbsp; That is, they are consumers of things like IMAP and SMTP, b=
ut they're completely free to decide how to render the user side of those t=
hings.<br>
<br>
Moreover, at the levels the IETF deals with, we as a community would be kid=
ding ourselves to think we understand what user interface choices work or d=
on't, so it would be silly for us to write things into RFCs that purport ot=
herwise.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Still, I've asked this before in other contexts, and I'll ask again: D=
oes anyone have contacts in MUA space that we might reach out to, and what =
chances are there of them actually engaging?&nbsp; I may have one with Thun=
derbird that I'll try to reach out to
 in the coming week.<br>
<br>
</div>
<div>-MSK<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_140220642723599831exchangemicrosoftcom_--


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From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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imo, what all current DMARC deployments lack is notice to=0Aend receiver ma=
ilbox about any DMARC validation done on a=0Aparticular message, and how it=
 validated.=0A=0Athus, similarly to Franck's Advice to MUAs, i would propos=
e=0Aadding this kind of txt to DMARC draft:=0A=0A=0A"DMARC participating MT=
As SHOULD include Authentication Results=0Afor all underlying protocols (SP=
F/DKIM), as well as such results=0Afor DMARC validation itself, among heade=
rs of original messages,=0Aduring DMARC processing, so they are delivered t=
o end user's=0Amailbox with the message.=0A=0AIf a participating MTA decide=
s to uphold this advisory, it MUST=0Aat least display:=0A1. IP address used=
 for SPF validation,=0A2. domain used for DKIM validation,=0A3. domain used=
 for DMARC alignment validation,=0A4. strings used to perform these validat=
ions against:=0A=A0 a. MAIL-FROM and HELO/EHLO in case of SPF,=0A=A0 b. DKI=
M signature domain,=0A=A0 c. Domain-Owner's "asfp", "adkim", "p=3D" and "sp=
" DMARC tags,=0A=A0=A0=A0=A0 in case of DMARC validation,=0A5. results of e=
ach validation and human readable version of it,=0Aif provided by correspon=
ding protocol and if possible, including=0Aany policy overrides.=0A"=0A=0A=
=0Abe free to take my txt and fix it, i know it needs refinement.=0Abut i h=
ope the general idea is understood and considered valid=0Aand useful.=0A=0A=
this requirement may be more realistic to happen than MUA=0Adesign change, =
imo.=0A=0A=0A-- =0AVlatko Salaj aka goodone=0Ahttp://goodone.tk


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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2014 02:13:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] 3rd party alignment DMARC upgrade moving to RFC
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i consider my 3rd party alignment support for DMARC
easy to understand, trivial enough to deploy and
useful enough to cover many use cases, so i would
like to move it to IETF as a, probably, independent
RFC.

does anybody here see interest in helping me out
with this procedure? u should have good english skills,
and at least some xp with RFCs.

be free to contact me if u do.


btw, mr. Hector, would u be so kind to include my
version of the proposal on ur test-page at:
http://www.winserver.com/public/wcDMARC/default.wct

my proposal is quite similar to what u call ASL and
if we agree to merge our two proposals together to at
least some degree, i may actually adopt ASL as a
name for new version, but rename it to
Aligned Sender List.

since ur ASL logic and my ASL logic r similar enough
to merge, it could be beneficial to both proposals,
adding some traction to other, more, advanced 3rd
party support, for cases where ASL is insufficient.

also, that may be a start of a working cooperation
for a true, full-fledged 3rd party DMARC standard,
assimilating* ASL or in addition to ASL.


[*] borg anybody? :D

-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2014 02:16:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Sunday, June 8, 2014 11:13 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk> wrote:

> i consider my 3rd party alignment support for DMARC

> easy to understand, trivial enough to deploy and
> useful enough to cover many use cases, so i would
> like to move it to IETF as a, probably, independent
> RFC.

if u missed it, it's here, more or less, defined:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dmarc/current/msg01079.html


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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Dave Crocker  <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:
>On 6/7/2014 4:37 PM, Franck Martin wrote:
>> Yahoo has been suggesting the ESPs use OAUTH, so the small business owner, can authorize
>the ESP to post on its behalf via yahoo servers… Not sure if it is today possible, but there
>is a bunch of apps that has been granted permission to post on Facebook, or Linkedin, or
>Google+
>> 
>> https://developer.yahoo.com/oauth/
>> https://developer.yahoo.com/mail/
>> 
>> I guess there was no need for ESP to do OAUTH, till now...
>
>That might be an interesting line of capability to explore.

I doubt that Yahoo would be thrilled if ESPs used the Yahoo API to
send bulk mail.  I suppose the ESP could take the message, use the API
to send one copy of the message to itself so it gets Yahoo's DKIM
signature, then remail that message to all the subscribers through the
ESP's outgoing mail, sort of a virtuous replay attack.

This could probably work but it feels overclever, and doesn't scale
since no two mail providers have the same API.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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In article <5393423A.2000806@gmail.com> you write:
>On 6/7/2014 6:38 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>> I don't know what the problem that prevented netnews from
>> obsoleting mailing lists is
>
>At base, netnews and mailing lists are entirely different kinds of human
>communication services.  The critical construct that highlights the
>difference is:  subscriptions.

Netnews has subscriptions.  On the client side you can say which
newsgroups you want to read, and on the server side you can say
which users are allowed to read which groups.

>Really, the participation and scaling characteristic differences between
>bulletin boards -- which are essentially broadcast -- versus mailing
>lists -- which are multicast, are huge.

Huh?  Usenet is multicast, with each server sending messages to other
servers it knows.  I suppose it's broadcast in the sense that
everything goes everywhere with no overall control.  That led to vast
amounts of spam.  Even worse, as spammers started scraping addresses off
usenet messages (which as far as I can tell they no longer do, but it's
too late now) people used fake addresses, leading to no accountability.

One of the reasons mailing lists are useful is that there are list
managers who can control who gets to post to the list and eject
trolls.  Moderated newsgroups sort of do that, although they have
other issues.

R's,
John


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Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2014 12:49:55 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/8/2014 12:38 PM, John Levine wrote:
> In article <5393423A.2000806@gmail.com> you write:
>> On 6/7/2014 6:38 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>>> I don't know what the problem that prevented netnews from
>>> obsoleting mailing lists is
>>
>> At base, netnews and mailing lists are entirely different kinds of human
>> communication services.  The critical construct that highlights the
>> difference is:  subscriptions.
> 
> Netnews has subscriptions.  On the client side you can say which
> newsgroups you want to read, and on the server side you can say
> which users are allowed to read which groups.

Different concept of subscription.

You are describing local distribution controls.  Since netnews is a
global process with no concept of global access control, it is
fundamentally different than the sort of centralized control embodied in
a mailing list subscription.

The mailing list distribution model is central control, with multicast
to subscribees.

The netnews distribution model is flooding distribution to whoever
participates.  That local distribution controls might happen in addition
is just that:  local policy.


>> Really, the participation and scaling characteristic differences between
>> bulletin boards -- which are essentially broadcast -- versus mailing
>> lists -- which are multicast, are huge.
> 
> Huh?  Usenet is multicast, with each server sending messages to other
> servers it knows.  

It uses a flooding algorithm, to make sure that a message from any
server gets to all the others.

Mailing lists have no built-in concept of feeding other servers.  It's
an entirely centralized model.


> I suppose it's broadcast in the sense that
> everything goes everywhere with no overall control.

Yeah, that's kinda what broadcast means.


> One of the reasons mailing lists are useful is that there are list
> managers who can control who gets to post to the list and eject
> trolls.  Moderated newsgroups sort of do that, although they have
> other issues.

Exactly.  As I said, fundamental differences.

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] 3rd party alignment DMARC upgrade moving to RFC
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On 6/8/2014 5:13 AM, Vlatko Salaj wrote:
> i consider my 3rd party alignment support for DMARC
> easy to understand, trivial enough to deploy and
> useful enough to cover many use cases, so i would
> like to move it to IETF as a, probably, independent
> RFC.
>
> does anybody here see interest in helping me out
> with this procedure? u should have good english skills,
> and at least some xp with RFCs.
>
> be free to contact me if u do.
>
>
> btw, mr. Hector, would u be so kind to include my
> version of the proposal on ur test-page at:
> http://www.winserver.com/public/wcDMARC/default.wct
>
> my proposal is quite similar to what u call ASL and
> if we agree to merge our two proposals together to at
> least some degree, i may actually adopt ASL as a
> name for new version, but rename it to
> Aligned Sender List.
>
> since ur ASL logic and my ASL logic r similar enough
> to merge, it could be beneficial to both proposals,
> adding some traction to other, more, advanced 3rd
> party support, for cases where ASL is insufficient.
>
> also, that may be a start of a working cooperation
> for a true, full-fledged 3rd party DMARC standard,
> assimilating* ASL or in addition to ASL.

Hi Vlatko,

Overall, the problem is backward compatibility. When we try to extend 
an existing protocol,  we need to consider the basic implementation 
"ignorance" of any new extended logic.

This is why "asl=" and the "atps=" tags are separate from existing 
tags.  With the proposed idea to extend "adkim=" and "aspf=", it (the 
syntax parsing) can fail with existing systems.

Such situations are suppose to be ok for such protocols language; 
unknown tags are to be ignored, not a failure, otherwise the whole 
extension concept allowed by the specification is a wash. Won't work 
well at all.  But this is different from attempting to use a syntax 
error as an extended logic.

Doing a quick search for "unknown" in the dmarc draft rev4...

    5.2 General Record Format

    DMARC records follow the extensible "tag-value" syntax for DNS-based
    key records defined in DKIM [DKIM]].

    Section 16 creates a registry for known DMARC tags and registers the
    initial set defined in this memo.  Only tags defined in this memo or
    in later extensions, and thus added to that registry, are to be
    processed; unknown tags MUST be ignored.

    ...

    A DMARC policy record MUST comply with the formal specification found
    in Section 5.3 in that the "v" and "p" tags MUST be present and MUST
    appear in that order.  Unknown tags MUST be ignored.  Syntax errors
    in the remainder of the record SHOULD be discarded in favor of
    default values (if any) or ignored outright.

So in DMARC protocol theory:

   o unknown tags MUST be skipped, ignored,
   o syntax errors SHOULD be ignored in favor of its defaults.

This is ok software logic, but you have to watch the latter one.  In 
practice, syntax errors can be a problem. It also has security 
implications, i.e. DoS-like attacks, overwhelming you with invalid 
syntax processing overhead that the operator is forced to turn off the 
DMARC processor.

But extending an existing tag is almost guaranteed to be a parsing 
problem to be expected at some processor.  It depends on the 
sophistication of the implementation, can't assume everyone is using 
the same "DMARC library."

Generally for an extension of an existing tag=value, this is where you 
would change the v=DMARC1 version number to something else, i.e. 
v=dmarc1.1, v=dmarc2, etc.

To provide an example, here is a general outline for simple token base 
parser for something like this:

  string rec = GetDMARCRecord(Author.Domain)

  do while rec has something
     string value = GetNextTag(rec,";") // rec has remaining string
     string tag   = Split(value,"=")    // value has remaining string
     case lowercase(tag) of
      "v"       : process_v(value)     // check version
      "adkim"   : process_adkim(value)
      "aspf"    : process_aspf(value)
      "fo"      : process_fo(value)
      "rua"     : process_ruf(value)
      "ruf"     : process_ruf(value)
      "pct"     : process_pct(value)
      "p"       : process_p(value)
      ....
     end case
  end do

The process_adkim(value) logic will MOST LIKELY only have the logic 
that has been specified in the DMARC draft which is check a value of:

     "r"
     "s"

and nothing more.

If DMARC developers had envisioned such extended value needs, it would 
allowed for such things as your idea.  But in general, its not typical 
to see this for many reasons, and within the IETF, it will be pointed 
out that simple string parsing is better.

On the other hand, one may also suggest that since we are doing this 
more and more with this format for many new DNS based single line 
command tag-based language applications,  maybe we should have a 
formal IETF language syntax for such protocols so intelligent advanced 
tag-based parsers can be written.

But it would be more complex and since the same functionality can be 
accomplished with the advanced reader required anyway, you might was 
well just propose a new tag, like:

    "adkimx="

Finally, you would need to do feasibility test to make sure there is 
no compatibility problem.  I have not seen a problem with the various 
domains using "atps=y" or "asl=y" yet but who knows if there are some 
DMARC sites with software parsers that see the unknown tags and well, 
skip the entire record, do nothing in the name of avoid the possible 
"DoS" overhead processing attacks.  It would be a 'violation' of the 
spec but there still needs to be a feasibility test because if most of 
the sites are violating the spec in this regard, then we have a 
protocol specification implementation "bug" and generally, in cases 
like this, we begin to consider "codifying" the actual industry 
behavior in the updated DMARC draft to whats actually seen.

    - SHOULD|MAY ignore unknown tags
    - MAY throw an exception (abort processor)

Then we will get into debates on what it means to throw an exception 
and do we need to control it, limit it, track it, report it, block 
abusers, etc.

Can we use a different tag for your proposal?

-- 
HLS



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On 6/8/2014 8:32 AM, John C Klensin wrote:
> Murray, you didn't mention whether there is any ongoing
> discussion in dmarc.org and, if so, how Hector can participate
> there. 

That's because Hector is already active in the IETF's DMARC discussion
list, which was an addressee of your note, as it is of this one...


> If there are no further discussions there and dmarc.org
> is turning change control over to the IETF, it might be helpful
> for people here to know that.

Discussions continue.

To my non-expert eyes, the IPR statements in the base I-D spec:

   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/

is standard IETF boilerplate and already shows the IETF Trust as holding
copyright...



d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2014 02:32:45 -0400
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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--On Saturday, June 07, 2014 21:34 -0700 "Murray S. Kucherawy"
<superuser@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 2:58 PM, Hector Santos
> <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
> 
>> I might be interested in remote participation at the next
>> IETF 90 meeting if there are any DKIM/DMARC related meetings
>> scheduled.
>> 
>> I have not seen any announcements for any such DKIM/DMARC
>> related activity.
> 
> 
> None are presently scheduled; there isn't a DMARC working
> group, no BoF session has been requested (that I know of), and
> no related work is going on in other working groups (that I
> know of).  Of course, all of that could change, so "watch this
> space".

Murray, you didn't mention whether there is any ongoing
discussion in dmarc.org and, if so, how Hector can participate
there.  If there are no further discussions there and dmarc.org
is turning change control over to the IETF, it might be helpful
for people here to know that.  Conversely, if discussions on the
IETF dmarc list (or the IETF list) are simply taken as input to
a change control and decision process that is not described on
the dmarc.org web pages or in any other obvious place, it would
be good to be explicit about that.

   regards,
    john






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To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 12:38 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
> I'm not sure what the long list of addressees was about, but I'm not
> comfortable with them.  Feel free to repost my message if you wish.
>
> Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:
>
>  > In the medium term, lets kill the stupidity of mailing lists with a
>  > protocol that works. NNTP was originally designed to replace mailing
>  > lists.
>
> GNU Mailman is thinking about this for Mailman 3.  Of course we've
> long had a mostly functional mail-to-news bidrectional gateway, but
> Mailman 3 is considering adding NNTP capability directly to the
> bundled archiver, or perhaps a separate facility resembling an
> archiver as far as Mailman core is concerned.[1]  I don't think this
> has gone anywhere yet, though.

NNTP was designed 30 years ago. We should consider moving on. The
modern protocol world is JSON/REST


>  > It actually works quite well at that. The only problem was the
>  > IT-Dictator mindset that underlies it: newsgroups have to be
>  > approved by the Commune!
>
> Nonsense.  I don't know what the problem that prevented netnews from
> obsoleting mailing lists is, but the alt hierarchy has always been
> available, and GMane proves that you can run a whole alternative NNTP
> network without trouble and with a reasonable amount of resources.  So
> it's not the Cabal's fault (by the way, there is no cabal, in case you
> haven't heard).

Well you don't get the difference between the Web and the Internet then.

We built the web on a model where the individual was empowered. Having
to get a proposal for a newsgroup approved by an amorphous collective
isn't empowering. The lack of clear control does not mean that there
isn't any. It just means that the control is exercised without
accountability.

NNTP was built to save bandwidth, hence the need to manage what data
went where. But we could certainly drop the server-server copy
functions and just declare the mailing lists as site local.

The problem with that approach is that we then have to have accounts
and the single log in problem grows unless we interface to one of the
single log in schemes, all of which have problems.


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To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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--089e01419c6a867c1a04fb54c6e3
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On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 12:25 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

> imo, what all current DMARC deployments lack is notice to
> end receiver mailbox about any DMARC validation done on a
> particular message, and how it validated.
>
> thus, similarly to Franck's Advice to MUAs, i would propose
> adding this kind of txt to DMARC draft:
>
>
> "DMARC participating MTAs SHOULD include Authentication Results
> for all underlying protocols (SPF/DKIM), as well as such results
> for DMARC validation itself, among headers of original messages,
> during DMARC processing, so they are delivered to end user's
> mailbox with the message.
> [...]
>

That's interesting.  I imagine I assumed they were all (or would all be)
doing that already, so it wasn't made explicit.

I'm not so sure about the SHOULD because the only interoperability A-R
enables is stuff between the verifiers and the MUAs and humans, really.  It
certainly wouldn't be a bad idea for us to highlight how useful it would be
though.

It is mentioned in Section 6, but the mention there doesn't even say that
it's the DMARC result that's supposed to be recorded.  That bit at least
needs to be fixed.

Anyone else have a comment?

-MSK

--089e01419c6a867c1a04fb54c6e3
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 12:25 AM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">vlat=
ko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">imo, what all current DMARC deployments lack=
 is notice to<br>
end receiver mailbox about any DMARC validation done on a<br>
particular message, and how it validated.<br>
<br>
thus, similarly to Franck&#39;s Advice to MUAs, i would propose<br>
adding this kind of txt to DMARC draft:<br>
<br>
<br>
&quot;DMARC participating MTAs SHOULD include Authentication Results<br>
for all underlying protocols (SPF/DKIM), as well as such results<br>
for DMARC validation itself, among headers of original messages,<br>
during DMARC processing, so they are delivered to end user&#39;s<br>
mailbox with the message.<br>[...]<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That=
&#39;s interesting.=C2=A0 I imagine I assumed they were all (or would all b=
e) doing that already, so it wasn&#39;t made explicit.<br><br></div><div>I&=
#39;m not so sure about the SHOULD because the only interoperability A-R en=
ables is stuff between the verifiers and the MUAs and humans, really.=C2=A0=
 It certainly wouldn&#39;t be a bad idea for us to highlight how useful it =
would be though.<br>
<br></div><div>It is mentioned in Section 6, but the mention there doesn&#3=
9;t even say that it&#39;s the DMARC result that&#39;s supposed to be recor=
ded.=C2=A0 That bit at least needs to be fixed.<br></div><div><br>Anyone el=
se have a comment?<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e01419c6a867c1a04fb54c6e3--


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On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 11:32 PM, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:

> Murray, you didn't mention whether there is any ongoing
> discussion in dmarc.org and, if so, how Hector can participate
> there.  If there are no further discussions there and dmarc.org
> is turning change control over to the IETF, it might be helpful
> for people here to know that.  Conversely, if discussions on the
> IETF dmarc list (or the IETF list) are simply taken as input to
> a change control and decision process that is not described on
> the dmarc.org web pages or in any other obvious place, it would
> be good to be explicit about that.
>

Hi John,

There are two active venues for discussion about DMARC.  This one is the
primary one.  There is a legacy list operated at dmarc.org that has more
casual conversation not geared to specification development and advancement.

We are still discussing the change control transfer, but I can say that do
so was always the end goal.  It has been submitted to the ISE, but it's
always possible to make important changes while it's pending in that queue.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 11:32 PM, John C Klensin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john-ietf@jck.com" target=3D"_blank">john-ie=
tf@jck.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Murray, you didn&#39;t mention whether there=
 is any ongoing<br>
discussion in <a href=3D"http://dmarc.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc.org</a> =
and, if so, how Hector can participate<br>
there. =C2=A0If there are no further discussions there and <a href=3D"http:=
//dmarc.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc.org</a><br>
is turning change control over to the IETF, it might be helpful<br>
for people here to know that. =C2=A0Conversely, if discussions on the<br>
IETF dmarc list (or the IETF list) are simply taken as input to<br>
a change control and decision process that is not described on<br>
the <a href=3D"http://dmarc.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc.org</a> web pages =
or in any other obvious place, it would<br>
be good to be explicit about that.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hi J=
ohn,<br><br></div><div>There are two active venues for discussion about DMA=
RC.=C2=A0 This one is the primary one.=C2=A0 There is a legacy list operate=
d at <a href=3D"http://dmarc.org">dmarc.org</a> that has more casual conver=
sation not geared to specification development and advancement.<br>
<br></div><div>We are still discussing the change control transfer, but I c=
an say that do so was always the end goal.=C2=A0 It has been submitted to t=
he ISE, but it&#39;s always possible to make important changes while it&#39=
;s pending in that queue.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c23e5a0879f904fb54efe7--


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From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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------=_Part_1686_1996789973.1402245193572
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----- Original Message -----

> From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
> To: "Vlatko Salaj" <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Sunday, June 8, 2014 5:30:33 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs

> On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 12:25 AM, Vlatko Salaj < vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk >
> wrote:

> > imo, what all current DMARC deployments lack is notice to
> 
> > end receiver mailbox about any DMARC validation done on a
> 
> > particular message, and how it validated.
> 

> > thus, similarly to Franck's Advice to MUAs, i would propose
> 
> > adding this kind of txt to DMARC draft:
> 

> > "DMARC participating MTAs SHOULD include Authentication Results
> 
> > for all underlying protocols (SPF/DKIM), as well as such results
> 
> > for DMARC validation itself, among headers of original messages,
> 
> > during DMARC processing, so they are delivered to end user's
> 
> > mailbox with the message.
> 
> > [...]
> 

> That's interesting. I imagine I assumed they were all (or would all be) doing
> that already, so it wasn't made explicit.

> I'm not so sure about the SHOULD because the only interoperability A-R
> enables is stuff between the verifiers and the MUAs and humans, really. It
> certainly wouldn't be a bad idea for us to highlight how useful it would be
> though.

> It is mentioned in Section 6, but the mention there doesn't even say that
> it's the DMARC result that's supposed to be recorded. That bit at least
> needs to be fixed.

> Anyone else have a comment?

We based DMARC spec on the From header because it is visible to the end user. I understand it is hard to indicate a UI design specification, but we should advice MUA that this header and especially the domain name(s) found there are important, and they should remain visible and easily readable (in a non confusing way) to the end user. 

So I'm happy with advice to MTA, and I still think we should do an advice to the MUA, by telling what is important to us. 

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<html><body><div style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 12pt; color: #000000"><hr id=3D"zwchr"><blockquote style=3D"border-left:=
2px solid #1010FF;margin-left:5px;padding-left:5px;color:#000;font-weight:n=
ormal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:12pt;"><b>From: </b>"Murray S. Kucherawy" &lt;superuser@=
gmail.com&gt;<br><b>To: </b>"Vlatko Salaj" &lt;vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk&gt;<=
br><b>Cc: </b>dmarc@ietf.org<br><b>Sent: </b>Sunday, June 8, 2014 5:30:33 P=
M<br><b>Subject: </b>Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs<br><div><br></div><div=
 dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 12:25 AM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">vlatko.s=
alaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">imo, what all current DM=
ARC deployments lack is notice to<br>
end receiver mailbox about any DMARC validation done on a<br>
particular message, and how it validated.<br><br>
thus, similarly to Franck's Advice to MUAs, i would propose<br>
adding this kind of txt to DMARC draft:<br><br><br>
"DMARC participating MTAs SHOULD include Authentication Results<br>
for all underlying protocols (SPF/DKIM), as well as such results<br>
for DMARC validation itself, among headers of original messages,<br>
during DMARC processing, so they are delivered to end user's<br>
mailbox with the message.<br>[...]<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That=
's interesting.&nbsp; I imagine I assumed they were all (or would all be) d=
oing that already, so it wasn't made explicit.<br><div><br></div></div><div=
>I'm not so sure about the SHOULD because the only interoperability A-R ena=
bles is stuff between the verifiers and the MUAs and humans, really.&nbsp; =
It certainly wouldn't be a bad idea for us to highlight how useful it would=
 be though.<br><br></div><div>It is mentioned in Section 6, but the mention=
 there doesn't even say that it's the DMARC result that's supposed to be re=
corded.&nbsp; That bit at least needs to be fixed.<br></div><div><br>Anyone=
 else have a comment?<br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div>We based=
 DMARC spec on the From header because it is visible to the end user. I und=
erstand it is hard to indicate a UI design specification, but we should adv=
ice MUA that this header and especially the domain name(s) found there are =
important, and they should remain visible and easily readable (in a non con=
fusing way) to the end user.<br></div><div><br></div><div>So I'm happy with=
 advice to MTA, and I still think we should do an advice to the MUA, by tel=
ling what is important to us.<br></div></div></body></html>
------=_Part_1686_1996789973.1402245193572--


From nobody Sun Jun  8 09:51:38 2014
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Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2014 11:40:03 -0400
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
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--On Sunday, June 08, 2014 08:50 +0200 Dave Crocker
<dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:

> On 6/8/2014 8:32 AM, John C Klensin wrote:
>> Murray, you didn't mention whether there is any ongoing
>> discussion in dmarc.org and, if so, how Hector can participate
>> there. 
> 
> That's because Hector is already active in the IETF's DMARC
> discussion list, which was an addressee of your note, as it is
> of this one...

And, because I'm still confused about change control and
decision processes (see below), I deliberately asked about
dmarc.org, not about the IETF's DMARC discussion list.

>> If there are no further discussions there and dmarc.org
>> is turning change control over to the IETF, it might be
>> helpful for people here to know that.
> 
> Discussions continue.
> 
> To my non-expert eyes, the IPR statements in the base I-D spec:
> 
>    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/
> 
> is standard IETF boilerplate and already shows the IETF Trust
> as holding copyright...

To my non-expert eyes, informed by many years of IETF IPR
discussions and a recent rereading of the IETF Trust policies,
the copyright is important if someone wants to reproduce the
document (not at issue here, AFICT) or if the IETF decides
create a WG that intended to use the work as a starting point,
possibly forking it.  As far as I know, no one has suggested the
latter.  The copyright would be equally irrelevant if the IETF
decided to ignore DMARC (except as a learning experience) and
adopt some other technology.  

I asked about voluntary handoff of change control; I don't see
want your response about copyright has to do with that.  I hope
we are not heading into another round in which the IETF is asked
to adopt another technology and standardize it but told that it
can't make substantive changes in that technology because it has
already been discussed, adopted, and deployed elsewhere but that
possibility is precisely why the question of change control is
relevant.  Copyright in a document not produced in the IETF does
not appear to be.

best,
   john




From nobody Sun Jun  8 10:00:43 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:

 > NNTP was designed 30 years ago. We should consider moving on.
 > The modern protocol world is JSON/REST

That's off-topic for this list, IMO, and I don't intend to discuss it
unless the moderator(s) make clear that it is on-topic.

What I believe is on-topic is that several people participating in
development of DMARC-related standards have expressed concern about
the impact on mailing lists.  There's no question that "p=reject" is a
knife at our throats, because much of the value-added of Mailman-style
lists to end users is in the "decoration" added to posts, and I have
yet to see anyone (except Franck Martin) say on the Mailman channels
that From-corruption is completely acceptable.  All mitigations
proposed so far are deeply unpopular with our users (list operators),
as well as with the developers.  Nor is it clear that any standard for
third party authentication will be approved at all, let alone adopted
widely by Author Domains in good time.

The mention of Usenet suggested a completely "out of the box" way to
sidestep DMARC impact by avoiding SMTP entirely, using NNTP as an
alternative transport.  I merely wanted to make it clear that GNU
Mailman is *technically* prepared to think about that kind of thing,
if better mitigations for the SMTP transport aren't developed.
(Development of a new "modern" transport is completely out of the
question for us; we have neither the skills nor the resources.)  Both
the security ramifications of NNTP and the social ramifications of
changing from a push protocol to a pull protocol for transport are
entirely unclear to me, however.

And of course I don't speak for any other MLM development communities.


From nobody Sun Jun  8 10:09:19 2014
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Franck Martin writes:
 > So I'm happy with advice to MTA, and I still think we should do an
 > advice to the MUA, by telling what is important to us.

I think the BCP is the appropriate place for recommendations to the
MUA.  SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are a couple of protocol layers lower than
what MUA developers are interested in; they aren't going to read the
technical spec for DMARC.

The A-R field is another matter: see my reply to Murray.

Steve


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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:

 > I'm not so sure about the SHOULD because the only interoperability
 > A-R enables is stuff between the verifiers and the MUAs and humans,
 > really.  It certainly wouldn't be a bad idea for us to highlight
 > how useful it would be though.

I'm in strong agreement with the "SHOULD" (at least).  If we want to
ask the MUA developers to do something to inform the end user about
authentication results, we sure as shooting should put our protocol
where our mouth is by putting in a requirement that MTAs give them
that information.

I have no opinion about the specifics of Vlatko's list, and I also
suspect that it might want to be "SHOULD provide these A-R data *by
default*," with the nuance that MTAs can provide a configuration
option to reduce the chatter.  (They're presumably logging all this
information, right?  A-R is a convenience for MUAs, sysadmins can use
the logs although they too might find an A-R field very convenient.)


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On 06/08/2014 08:41 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 11:32 PM, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com
> <mailto:john-ietf@jck.com>> wrote:
>
>     Murray, you didn't mention whether there is any ongoing
>     discussion in dmarc.org <http://dmarc.org> and, if so, how Hector
>     can participate
>     there.  If there are no further discussions there and dmarc.org
>     <http://dmarc.org>
>     is turning change control over to the IETF, it might be helpful
>     for people here to know that.  Conversely, if discussions on the
>     IETF dmarc list (or the IETF list) are simply taken as input to
>     a change control and decision process that is not described on
>     the dmarc.org <http://dmarc.org> web pages or in any other obvious
>     place, it would
>     be good to be explicit about that.
>
>
> Hi John,
>
> There are two active venues for discussion about DMARC.  This one is
> the primary one.  There is a legacy list operated at dmarc.org
> <http://dmarc.org> that has more casual conversation not geared to
> specification development and advancement.

Given that on this list there was no discussion of or response to the
detailed review of the -04 draft that I sent on April 16, I came to the
conclusion that specification development, if any is going on, is
happening somewhere else.

-Jim

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    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 06/08/2014 08:41 AM, Murray S.
      Kucherawy wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAL0qLwZhV1VBXZr+NMP0bX7CnSj2m2cH3=MoMZZ3ewuwcZpiCw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">On Sat, Jun 7, 2014 at 11:32 PM, John C Klensin <span
          dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:john-ietf@jck.com" target="_blank">john-ietf@jck.com</a>&gt;</span>
        wrote:<br>
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Murray,
              you didn't mention whether there is any ongoing<br>
              discussion in <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://dmarc.org" target="_blank">dmarc.org</a>
              and, if so, how Hector can participate<br>
              there. &nbsp;If there are no further discussions there and <a
                moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://dmarc.org"
                target="_blank">dmarc.org</a><br>
              is turning change control over to the IETF, it might be
              helpful<br>
              for people here to know that. &nbsp;Conversely, if discussions
              on the<br>
              IETF dmarc list (or the IETF list) are simply taken as
              input to<br>
              a change control and decision process that is not
              described on<br>
              the <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://dmarc.org"
                target="_blank">dmarc.org</a> web pages or in any other
              obvious place, it would<br>
              be good to be explicit about that.<br>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Hi John,<br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <div>There are two active venues for discussion about
              DMARC.&nbsp; This one is the primary one.&nbsp; There is a legacy
              list operated at <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://dmarc.org">dmarc.org</a> that has more
              casual conversation not geared to specification
              development and advancement.<br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Given that on this list there was no discussion of or response to
    the detailed review of the -04 draft that I sent on April 16, I came
    to the conclusion that specification development, if any is going
    on, is happening somewhere else.<br>
    <br>
    -Jim<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------080707030907070409070602--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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On 6/8/2014 7:18 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>  If we want to
> ask the MUA developers to do something to inform the end user about
> authentication results, we sure as shooting should put our protocol
> where our mouth is by putting in a requirement that MTAs give them
> that information.

Having a requirement that specific information be made available to the
UI is one thing.

Having a requirement that anything be presented to users is quite
another.  For the latter, relevant empirical justification is required.
 Absent that, it's just guesswork about utility -- or worse, runs
counter to what is known -- and that has no place in a formal standard.

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2014 22:26:12 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/8/2014 7:00 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> The mention of Usenet suggested a completely "out of the box" way to
> sidestep DMARC impact by avoiding SMTP entirely, using NNTP as an
> alternative transport.  I merely wanted to make it clear that GNU
> Mailman is *technically* prepared to think about that kind of thing,
> if better mitigations for the SMTP transport aren't developed.
> (Development of a new "modern" transport is completely out of the
> question for us; we have neither the skills nor the resources.)  Both
> the security ramifications of NNTP and the social ramifications of
> changing from a push protocol to a pull protocol for transport are
> entirely unclear to me, however.


So that certainly could be an interesting discussion, although it's not
nearly as promising as one might think at first blush.

The semantic difference in the models of MLs vs. Usenet, and the
challenge of adapting the latter to the form, as well as adapting all of
the security and support infrastructure, are likely to be daunting.

But it might force a refreshing discussion about the nature of MLs and
what is needed to support them properly.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On 6/8/2014 2:46 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
> NNTP was built to save bandwidth,


Flooding protocols do not do a very good job of saving bandwidth.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Stephen,

Thanks for the comments...


On 6/7/2014 8:08 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Two nits to pick.  First, I'd like a whole (sub)section (containing
> approximately one sentence :-) for Mediator responsibilities, even if
> it's redundant with step 4 of the specification.  Maybe a subsection
> of section 5 (Discussion)?

Uhh... why?


> Second, from the draft:
> 
>     The expiration time on the Secondary signature needs to be long
>     enough to permit evaluation by receivers of the re-submitted
>     message, yet short enough to limit the potential for unauthorized
>     replay attacks.  A good choice is a small number of days or even
>     hours.
> 
> Due to greylisting (I've seen a message that got greylisted twice,
> once at the mailing list and once at the recipient), I'd recommend
> that the absolute minimum for expiration time be 12 hours, and that at
> least 24 hours be recommended.

Long ago, the usual email minimum timer was 72 hours, to deal with a
long weekend...

I'll suggest that rather than using precise number, perhaps the spec
should indicate what the functional requirement or goal is, to guide the
choice of actual timer value(s).

Text suggesting how to accomplish this in the draft would not be met
with hostility...


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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On 6/8/2014 11:30 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 12:25 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk
>
>     "DMARC participating MTAs SHOULD include Authentication Results
>     for all underlying protocols (SPF/DKIM), as well as such results
>     for DMARC validation itself, among headers of original messages,
>     during DMARC processing, so they are delivered to end user's
>     mailbox with the message.
>     [...]
>
>
> That's interesting.  I imagine I assumed they were all (or would all
> be) doing that already, so it wasn't made explicit.
>
> I'm not so sure about the SHOULD because the only interoperability A-R
> enables is stuff between the verifiers and the MUAs and humans,
> really.  It certainly wouldn't be a bad idea for us to highlight how
> useful it would be though.
>
> It is mentioned in Section 6, but the mention there doesn't even say
> that it's the DMARC result that's supposed to be recorded.  That bit
> at least needs to be fixed.
>
> Anyone else have a comment?
>

Only that it goes back to the similar SPF thing regarding dynamic 
rejections. So to be consistent for DMARC:

   DMARC POLICY A-R Trace Guideline

   REJECT     --> N/A see 55x reply codes.
   QUARANTINE --> SHOULD record with A-R.
   NONE       --> SHOULD record with A-R.

-- 
HLS



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From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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On Sunday, June 8, 2014 5:30 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:


> I'm not so sure about the SHOULD

i would stay with SHOULD/MUST combo. i would, actually, even
suggest it to be MUST/MUST combo, but i leave that to general
consensus, as there may be reasons not to go so strong, which
i'm not currently aware of.

however, 1st paragraph should b stronger than RECOMMENDED, imo,
cause i believe such information is quite helpful and very
informative in number of ways to end users in case of issues,
and especially to various levels of support and administration.
also, it is a fact most current MTAs include A-R for
SPF/DKIM, and ASAICS such practice is rather a common standard
now, so i would go with a SHOULD, simply to be in line with
what seems to be usual for MTAs today.

when it comes to 2nd paragraph's MUST, if there r any
operational objections or reasons why would any particular
implementation have to lower these requirements in its use case,
i'm perfectly fine to switch it to SHOULD SHOULD combo.
however, if there aren't any, SHOULD MUST is preferred by me.


anyway, i do suggest we review the list of items in 2nd paragraph,
as i may have left something important out, or listed something
irrelevantly redundant.

i'm not sure how to process "pct" tag exactly, in sense of
DMARC A-R info, to make it obvious, but minimalistic,
but that's something we may want to include also.


ofc, my txt needs RFC tags where appropriate, but i'm sure
Murray will include them as a matter of good document writeup,
which does seem to be one of his talents, as i didn't have any
issues reading any spec he authored before.


> It is mentioned in Section 6

yes, it was my original idea to add advice to MTAa to s6,
with some adequate transformation of the original txt, but
i leave that to u, as the document author, to handle,
since u would do it better than me, or we can cooperate on
wording, if u prefer.


imo, the same section, in addition to advice to MTAs,
would do good to include some wording of advice to MUAs
from Franck's suggestion.

i do think, however, that any design proposals should be
as minimalistic as possible, since that's a whole other area
of expertise, problems and requirements we cannot possibly
hope to evaluate adequately, and, ofc, we need to leave
creative freedom in hands of designers.

so, i do support to RECOMMEND MUAs to make prominence
of a validated FROM domain in their implementations, or,
at least to mention it as MAY. if DMARC succeeds in its
premise to validate authorised email, domain validation
information could become quite useful to design choices
in MUAs, making some distinction between DMARC-validated
and regular email.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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>  Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:=0A=
>=0A=
>> It is mentioned in Section 6, but the mention there doesn't even say=0A=
>> that it's the DMARC result that's supposed to be recorded.  That bit=0A=
>> at least needs to be fixed.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> Anyone else have a comment?=0A=
>=0A=
=0A=
> Only that it goes back to the similar SPF thing regarding dynamic=0A=
> rejections. So to be consistent for DMARC:=0A=
>=0A=
>  DMARC POLICY A-R Trace Guideline=0A=
>=0A=
>  REJECT     --> N/A see 55x reply codes.=0A=
> QUARANTINE --> SHOULD record with A-R.=0A=
> NONE       --> SHOULD record with A-R.=0A=
=0A=
In our implementation, we also plan to indicate the following scenarios:=0A=
=0A=
1. DMARC fails but the pct value indicated not to take action (i.e., pct=3D=
80, this message failed but is in the 20% of cases not to take action) at w=
hich point we would stamp "dmarc=3Dfail action=3Dpct.quarantine"=0A=
=0A=
2. DMARC fails and the action is reject but we overrode the requested actio=
n (i.e., for a mailing list) at which point we would stamp "dmarc=3Dfail ac=
tion=3Do.reject"=0A=
=0A=
Others may feel that this is not necessary (of think this syntax is not cle=
ar enough) but we do it for troubleshooting -- "This domain's DMARC action =
is reject. Why is it in my junk folder?"=0A=
=0A=
--Terry=


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/8/2014 1:00 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:
>
>   > NNTP was designed 30 years ago. We should consider moving on.
>   > The modern protocol world is JSON/REST
>
> That's off-topic for this list, IMO, and I don't intend to discuss it
> unless the moderator(s) make clear that it is on-topic.

> What I believe is on-topic is that several people participating in
> development of DMARC-related standards have expressed concern about
> the impact on mailing lists.

Stephen, Phillip is spreading synergism.

For example, it wouldn't be off-topic if someone proposed a DMARC 
callout mechanism based on JSON/REST (API) wire.  It will be viewed as 
a technological competitive alternative to using a DNS-based mechanism 
directly.  It might access a different backend database or just as API 
wrapper on top of a DNS API already and serves as a tool for web-based 
client development.

The IETF DNS community do consider to things, especially with the 
growth of DNS TXT-based applications.  There are many network and 
system level design considerations. In this vain, Phillip was 100% 
on-communications-par.

> There's no question that "p=reject" is a
> knife at our throats, because much of the value-added of Mailman-style
> lists to end users is in the "decoration" added to posts, and I have
> yet to see anyone (except Franck Martin) say on the Mailman channels
> that From-corruption is completely acceptable.

To express how strong I feel about this....

If there is a charter for a new DMARC WG work, you can bet I will 
request that any form of 5322.From-Corruption concept be considered 
OFF TOPIC and OUT OF SCOPE in the new WG charter except to be aware of 
intentional From-Corruption is to be considered a new security exploit 
and threat to be mitigated. And for the record, I will also appeal any 
IETF work that begins to suggest From-Corruption concepts as a means 
to bypass security protocols. I will appeal it.

If the idea includes getting permission, thats less damaging, but 
still bad. Not as a solution to the problem that comes about by not 
even doing a lookup. See below.

> All mitigations
> proposed so far are deeply unpopular with our users (list operators),
> as well as with the developers.  Nor is it clear that any standard for
> third party authentication will be approved at all, let alone adopted
> widely by Author Domains in good time.

Thats a different problem and your frustration is well understood. But 
the proposals were not the problem.  Forget 3rd party concepts for the 
moment, you gotta accept the idea that you even want to do a LOOKUP.

Are you ready to do a LOOKUP?

There are two basic ML implementations problems here:

  1) Doing a LOOKUP,
  2) Honoring the Lookup record protocol semantics.

For the ML, it hasn't even gotten to the idea of a lookup and it 
really doesn't have to do it directly, but whatever is receiving our 
mail has to do the lookup.   We can make it work for our MLS and MDA 
because our MLS will create an acceptable list addresses text file. 
So we can add a script at the MDA to check this list and do any 
restriction checks.  Does your setup allow for scripting at the MDA level?

> The mention of Usenet suggested a completely "out of the box" way to
> sidestep DMARC impact by avoiding SMTP entirely, using NNTP as an
> alternative transport.

No, as an existing Client Portal with an offline mail reader or 
browser with a web-view of mail conferences. The network transport is 
still SMTP.

Again, Synergy!! Our NNTP server allows you to gate a mailing list.

   news://publicnews.winserver.com/ietf-drafts

or the mailing list for SPF:

 
news://publicnews.winserver.com/spf.-.sender.policy.framework.discussion
   news://publicnews.winserver.com:119/spf.-.sender.policy.framework.help

I don't remember if the above actually allows anonymous news readers.

Synergy. I could, if wanted to to satisfy Frank's MUA change proposal, 
show a NNTP backend generated text change to any of the 5322 display 
headers or even the body.

> (Development of a new "modern" transport is completely out of the
> question for us; we have neither the skills nor the resources.)

Good point, so its only off-topic for GNU Mailman.  It doesn't make it 
off-topic for others.   I am not suggesting NNTP or JSON/REST as part 
of the solution.  We are still at baby steps here of just doing a 
lookup.


-- 
HLS



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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 3:39 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> On 6/8/2014 1:00 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>
>> Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:
>>
>>   > NNTP was designed 30 years ago. We should consider moving on.
>>   > The modern protocol world is JSON/REST
>>
>> That's off-topic for this list, IMO, and I don't intend to discuss it
>> unless the moderator(s) make clear that it is on-topic.
>>
>
>  What I believe is on-topic is that several people participating in
>> development of DMARC-related standards have expressed concern about
>> the impact on mailing lists.
>>
>
As this isn't a list associated with a working group, it doesn't have a
formal charter as such other than the idea that we probably should stick to
the one-paragraph description we gave to the IESG to create the list, which
says:

"Discussion related to the development, clarification, and implementation
of the DMARC protocol, and operational uses of it."

Since mailing lists are obviously a major consideration for DMARC, paying
them due attention is certainly valid here as long as it's in the context
of DMARC.  The more abstract conversation about "mailing lists redux"
should probably get its own list, or maybe take place on ietf-822, at least
until there's actual work before the IETF such as a draft.

However, again on the informal point, I don't think there's a need to make
a declaration about something being off-topic until it's clearly become a
distraction from the above.

If there is a charter for a new DMARC WG work, you can bet I will request
> that any form of 5322.From-Corruption concept be considered OFF TOPIC and
> OUT OF SCOPE in the new WG charter except to be aware of intentional
> From-Corruption is to be considered a new security exploit and threat to be
> mitigated. And for the record, I will also appeal any IETF work that begins
> to suggest From-Corruption concepts as a means to bypass security
> protocols. I will appeal it.
>

Setting aside for the moment how premature this threat is given that
there's not even a skeleton charter under proposal right now, I suggest you
read Section 6.5 of RFC2026 to figure out what the official basis would be
for such an appeal.

-MSK

--089e01419c6a0f6af004fb5df2f3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 3:39 PM, Hector Santos <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@isd=
g.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">On 6/8/20=
14 1:00 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:<br>
</div><div class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 &gt; NNTP was designed 30 years ago. We should consider moving on.<b=
r>
=C2=A0 &gt; The modern protocol world is JSON/REST<br>
<br>
That&#39;s off-topic for this list, IMO, and I don&#39;t intend to discuss =
it<br>
unless the moderator(s) make clear that it is on-topic.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
What I believe is on-topic is that several people participating in<br>
development of DMARC-related standards have expressed concern about<br>
the impact on mailing lists.<br></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>As this isn&#39;t a list associated with a working group, it doesn=
&#39;t have a formal charter as such other than the idea that we probably s=
hould stick to the one-paragraph description we gave to the IESG to create =
the list, which says:<br>
<br>&quot;Discussion related to the development, clarification, and impleme=
ntation of the DMARC protocol, and operational uses of it.&quot;<br><br></d=
iv><div>Since mailing lists are obviously a major consideration for DMARC, =
paying them due attention is certainly valid here as long as it&#39;s in th=
e context of DMARC.=C2=A0 The more abstract conversation about &quot;mailin=
g lists redux&quot; should probably get its own list, or maybe take place o=
n ietf-822, at least until there&#39;s actual work before the IETF such as =
a draft.<br>
<br></div><div>However, again on the informal point, I don&#39;t think ther=
e&#39;s a need to make a declaration about something being off-topic until =
it&#39;s clearly become a distraction from the above.<br></div><div><br>
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">

</blockquote>If there is a charter for a new DMARC WG work, you can bet I w=
ill request that any form of 5322.From-Corruption concept be considered OFF=
 TOPIC and OUT OF SCOPE in the new WG charter except to be aware of intenti=
onal From-Corruption is to be considered a new security exploit and threat =
to be mitigated. And for the record, I will also appeal any IETF work that =
begins to suggest From-Corruption concepts as a means to bypass security pr=
otocols. I will appeal it.<br>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Setting aside for the moment how pre=
mature this threat is given that there&#39;s not even a skeleton charter un=
der proposal right now, I suggest you read Section 6.5 of RFC2026 to figure=
 out what the official basis would be for such an appeal.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e01419c6a0f6af004fb5df2f3--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/8/2014 10:26 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
>     To express how strong I feel about this....
>
>     If there is a charter for a new DMARC WG work, you can bet I will
>     request that any form of 5322.From-Corruption concept be
>     considered OFF TOPIC and OUT OF SCOPE in the new WG charter except
>     to be aware of intentional From-Corruption is to be considered a
>     new security exploit and threat to be mitigated. And for the
>     record, I will also appeal any IETF work that begins to suggest
>     From-Corruption concepts as a means to bypass security protocols.
>     I will appeal it.
>
> Setting aside for the moment how premature this threat is given that
> there's not even a skeleton charter under proposal right now,

Its better to get this bud nipped now.

>I
> suggest you read Section 6.5 of RFC2026 to figure out what the
> official basis would be for such an appeal.

Murray,

Fundamentally, any From-Corruption (good term to use) concept is bad. 
30 years of mail software/product/hosting development across multiple 
networks tells me so, it ethically burns inside me as wrong and I have 
strong confidence the IETF/IESG wise ones will agree. I hope you agree 
too.

You will need to add security information to your DMARC document as 
this From-Corruption concept would be a security exploit that can 
potentially get by RFC5322 validation checks that can hurt DMARC 
publishers and create bad PR for the DMARC protocol itself.  DMARC 
receivers will need to be warned.

You will need to provide guidelines for mitigating it, not for 
allowing it unless there is an explicit policy defining language 
authorizing it, and even then, that can be cracking open a loophole.

You may want to make it a boundary layer check thing. The exploit will 
need to be described just like it was done for DKIM's Double From 
situation with RFC5322 validation checks done at receivers.

Consider it a "to-do" note for when the anticipated official DMARC WG 
begins.

Thanks

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com



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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>, Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com>, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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--089e011604baa14bc404fb60882e
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I fundamentally disagree with your assertions on this matter and completely
fail to see the how ethics are even involved.

The message is already corrupted, or there wouldn't be a problem to be
solved.

I also fail to see how this is a security issue.  Afaik, dmarc is designed
to prevent potentially false messages from reaching inboxes if they contain
the domain in the from.  Munging the from domain meets that requirement,
and is the suggested mlm mitigation strategy on the dmarc.org website.

We're not ascribing words to random people, nor to list owners.  There are
certainly examples of systems that munge from headers, there are also
systems which assign non specific from headers to folks (FB/G+/Twitter
comments and status messages, forum software post notifications, customer
support portals).

Brandon
On Jun 8, 2014 9:06 PM, "Hector Santos" <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> On 6/8/2014 10:26 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
>>
>>     To express how strong I feel about this....
>>
>>     If there is a charter for a new DMARC WG work, you can bet I will
>>     request that any form of 5322.From-Corruption concept be
>>     considered OFF TOPIC and OUT OF SCOPE in the new WG charter except
>>     to be aware of intentional From-Corruption is to be considered a
>>     new security exploit and threat to be mitigated. And for the
>>     record, I will also appeal any IETF work that begins to suggest
>>     From-Corruption concepts as a means to bypass security protocols.
>>     I will appeal it.
>>
>> Setting aside for the moment how premature this threat is given that
>> there's not even a skeleton charter under proposal right now,
>>
>
> Its better to get this bud nipped now.
>
>  I
>> suggest you read Section 6.5 of RFC2026 to figure out what the
>> official basis would be for such an appeal.
>>
>
> Murray,
>
> Fundamentally, any From-Corruption (good term to use) concept is bad. 30
> years of mail software/product/hosting development across multiple networks
> tells me so, it ethically burns inside me as wrong and I have strong
> confidence the IETF/IESG wise ones will agree. I hope you agree too.
>
> You will need to add security information to your DMARC document as this
> From-Corruption concept would be a security exploit that can potentially
> get by RFC5322 validation checks that can hurt DMARC publishers and create
> bad PR for the DMARC protocol itself.  DMARC receivers will need to be
> warned.
>
> You will need to provide guidelines for mitigating it, not for allowing it
> unless there is an explicit policy defining language authorizing it, and
> even then, that can be cracking open a loophole.
>
> You may want to make it a boundary layer check thing. The exploit will
> need to be described just like it was done for DKIM's Double From situation
> with RFC5322 validation checks done at receivers.
>
> Consider it a "to-do" note for when the anticipated official DMARC WG
> begins.
>
> Thanks
>
> --
> Hector Santos, CTO
> http://www.santronics.com
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--089e011604baa14bc404fb60882e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<p dir=3D"ltr">I fundamentally disagree with your assertions on this matter=
 and completely fail to see the how ethics are even involved.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The message is already corrupted, or there wouldn&#39;t be a=
 problem to be solved.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I also fail to see how this is a security issue.=C2=A0 Afaik=
, dmarc is designed to prevent potentially false messages from reaching inb=
oxes if they contain the domain in the from.=C2=A0 Munging the from domain =
meets that requirement, and is the suggested mlm mitigation strategy on the=
 <a href=3D"http://dmarc.org">dmarc.org</a> website.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">We&#39;re not ascribing words to random people, nor to list =
owners.=C2=A0 There are certainly examples of systems that munge from heade=
rs, there are also systems which assign non specific from headers to folks =
(FB/G+/Twitter comments and status messages, forum software post notificati=
ons, customer support portals).</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">Brandon</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Jun 8, 2014 9:06 PM, &quot;Hector Santos&quot=
; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net">hsantos@isdg.net</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On 6/8/2014 10:26 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 To express how strong I feel about this....<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 If there is a charter for a new DMARC WG work, you can bet I =
will<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 request that any form of 5322.From-Corruption concept be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 considered OFF TOPIC and OUT OF SCOPE in the new WG charter e=
xcept<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 to be aware of intentional From-Corruption is to be considere=
d a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 new security exploit and threat to be mitigated. And for the<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 record, I will also appeal any IETF work that begins to sugge=
st<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 From-Corruption concepts as a means to bypass security protoc=
ols.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I will appeal it.<br>
<br>
Setting aside for the moment how premature this threat is given that<br>
there&#39;s not even a skeleton charter under proposal right now,<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Its better to get this bud nipped now.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I<br>
suggest you read Section 6.5 of RFC2026 to figure out what the<br>
official basis would be for such an appeal.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Murray,<br>
<br>
Fundamentally, any From-Corruption (good term to use) concept is bad. 30 ye=
ars of mail software/product/hosting development across multiple networks t=
ells me so, it ethically burns inside me as wrong and I have strong confide=
nce the IETF/IESG wise ones will agree. I hope you agree too.<br>

<br>
You will need to add security information to your DMARC document as this Fr=
om-Corruption concept would be a security exploit that can potentially get =
by RFC5322 validation checks that can hurt DMARC publishers and create bad =
PR for the DMARC protocol itself. =C2=A0DMARC receivers will need to be war=
ned.<br>

<br>
You will need to provide guidelines for mitigating it, not for allowing it =
unless there is an explicit policy defining language authorizing it, and ev=
en then, that can be cracking open a loophole.<br>
<br>
You may want to make it a boundary layer check thing. The exploit will need=
 to be described just like it was done for DKIM&#39;s Double From situation=
 with RFC5322 validation checks done at receivers.<br>
<br>
Consider it a &quot;to-do&quot; note for when the anticipated official DMAR=
C WG begins.<br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Hector Santos, CTO<br>
<a>http://www.santronics.com</a><br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a>dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/</a><u></u>listinfo/dmarc<br>
</blockquote></div>

--089e011604baa14bc404fb60882e--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Jun 8, 2014, at 10:32 PM, Brandon Long <blong@google.com> wrote:

> The message is already corrupted, or there wouldn't be a problem to be =
solved.

When the message arrives at the list, it's unlikely that it's already =
corrupted. What has been described is corrupting the =46rom header by =
the same entity that is about to break the DKIM signature by altering =
the  the message. This should be called the "break it worse" method.

> I also fail to see how this is a security issue.

Agreed. It's *really* easy to filter and block delivery for non-existent =
domains.

Matt


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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2014 02:22:56 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Organization: Santronics Software, Inc.
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To: Matt Simerson <matt@tnpi.net>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/9/2014 2:01 AM, Matt Simerson wrote:
>>
>> I also fail to see how this is a security issue.
>
> Agreed. It's *really* easy to filter and block delivery
>for non-existent domains.
>

That is exactly what will be required to mitigate and close this new 
security hole.

   if mail.from.tld is ".invalid" then
      reject it, or
      accept and discard, or
      accept and quarantine

Then it won't be a potential security problem any more.  We went 
through this same issue with DKIM and its Multiple From headers 
security hole.


-- 
HLS



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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 9:06 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> Fundamentally, any From-Corruption (good term to use) concept is bad. 30
> years of mail software/product/hosting development across multiple networks
> tells me so, it ethically burns inside me as wrong and I have strong
> confidence the IETF/IESG wise ones will agree. I hope you agree too.
>

I understand that this is your opinion and that you're passionate about
it.  I have no idea where consensus falls, and I don't think I've given it
enough thought to have my own opinion yet.


> You will need to add security information to your DMARC document as this
> From-Corruption concept would be a security exploit that can potentially
> get by RFC5322 validation checks that can hurt DMARC publishers and create
> bad PR for the DMARC protocol itself.  DMARC receivers will need to be
> warned.
>

The base document doesn't advocate changing From as a method of solving
anything.  It only lays out the alignment requirement; compliance is an
exercise for the reader (or for some other document).  As far as I know,
nobody's even suggested adding that to the base document, so I have no idea
why you're threatening an appeal about it, or on what RFC2026 basis you
might do so.

Now, if someone were to write a draft that actually tries to codify this
practice, then I agree, the security implications of doing so would need to
be well documented.  But that has yet to materialize, so I don't see what
all the hubbub is about.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jun 8, 2014 at 9:06 PM, Hector Santos <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@isd=
g.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Fundamentally, any From-Corruption (good ter=
m to use) concept is bad. 30 years of mail software/product/hosting develop=
ment across multiple networks tells me so, it ethically burns inside me as =
wrong and I have strong confidence the IETF/IESG wise ones will agree. I ho=
pe you agree too.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I understand that this is your opinion and=
 that you&#39;re passionate about it.=C2=A0 I have no idea where consensus =
falls, and I don&#39;t think I&#39;ve given it enough thought to have my ow=
n opinion yet.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
You will need to add security information to your DMARC document as this Fr=
om-Corruption concept would be a security exploit that can potentially get =
by RFC5322 validation checks that can hurt DMARC publishers and create bad =
PR for the DMARC protocol itself. =C2=A0DMARC receivers will need to be war=
ned.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>The base document doesn&#39;t advocate cha=
nging From as a method of solving anything.=C2=A0 It only lays out the alig=
nment requirement; compliance is an exercise for the reader (or for some ot=
her document).=C2=A0 As far as I know, nobody&#39;s even suggested adding t=
hat to the base document, so I have no idea why you&#39;re threatening an a=
ppeal about it, or on what RFC2026 basis you might do so.<br>
<br>Now, if someone were to write a draft that actually tries to codify thi=
s practice, then I agree, the security implications of doing so would need =
to be well documented.=C2=A0 But that has yet to materialize, so I don&#39;=
t see what all the hubbub is about.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1134d18af41f5504fb61647c--


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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>It is mentioned in Section 6, but the mention there doesn't even say that
>it's the DMARC result that's supposed to be recorded.  That bit at least
>needs to be fixed.
>
>Anyone else have a comment?

Recording stuff in A-R is fine.  Advice about how MUAs should display
them is not.  Considering the dismal history of browser warnings about
bad SSL certs, I would expect any user interface advice we give to be
counterproductive.

R's,
John


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From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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On Sunday, June 8, 2014 4:03 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:=0A=
=0A=0A> Can we use a different tag for your proposal?=0A=0AHector, i'll giv=
e u one thing for sure: u do like to=0Amake ur replies as detailed as possi=
ble.=0A=0Ai do respect that actually, cause it shows that u=0Agive a damn, =
and that u r a perfectionist, both=0Atraits that r actually somewhat of a r=
equirement=0Ain development of things such a standards.=0A=0Abut u may, esp=
ecially if u r pressed with time,=0Amake it as shirt as much u like, and ho=
pe my brain=0Ais developed enough to fill all the blanks on its own.=0A=0Aa=
nd i'll do my best to surprise u.=0A=0Athat said, i understand all the tech=
nical burden=0Aof possible incompatibility, which u were kind enough=0Ato c=
over in ur reply. but i hope DMARC implementers=0Afollowed DMARCv1 specs an=
d r making version checks=0Abefore they actually process aspf and adkim tag=
s,=0Athe way spec requires them to.=0A=0Ai do not want to lower my ambition=
s cause of fear of=0Abad DMARC implementation out there. bugs r to be=0Aadd=
ressed by their developers.=0A=0A=0Aso, the question, imo, is what is bette=
r:=0A=0A1. to be as much compatible as possible with v1,=0A=A0=A0 essential=
ly making as little disruption as possible,=0A=A0=A0 but risking to be igno=
red on long run, and=0A=0A2. to be blunt and request a version replacement,=
=0A=A0=A0 hoping for overall approval, thus moving v1 to=0A=A0=A0 legacy.=
=0A=0A=0Aimo, changing the way alignment works, ESSENTIALLY=0Achanges the b=
asic logic, based on a SINGLE domain=0Avirtue.=0A=0Aby extending it to cove=
r whatever domain-owner wants=0Acovering, alignment now becomes a TRUST log=
ic, and,=0Aimo, that is a sufficient reason to actually go=0Abluntly forwar=
d and make space for DMARCv2,=0Apossibly as a 1st step for any future IETF =
WG to base=0Aits work on.=0A=0A=0Ayeah, i know this is ambitious. and may a=
s well be=0Aignored as SPF2 was. but i hope we learned from=0Apast mistakes=
, and instead i choose to be positivist=0Aabout it and hope ppl will find D=
MARCv2 an upgrade=0Ain right direction.=0A=0A=0Abeside those clearly politi=
cal motives, imo, there=0Ar technical ones:=0A1. adding "none" to alignment=
 logic requires changes=0A=A0=A0 in aspf/adkim tags, and i think "none" is =
valued=0A=A0=A0 enough to warrant it for domain-owner too,=0A=A0=A0 not jus=
t 3rd party,=0A2. there's a need to treat ASL domains separately for=0A=A0=
=A0 SPF and DKIM, cause some domains may need something=0A=A0=A0 like "aspf=
=3Dn:urdomain.com adkim=3Ds:urdomain.com",=0A3. adding new tags is less opt=
imized than using old tags,=0A=A0=A0 essentially cause it uses more charact=
ers, in a limited=0A=A0=A0 DNS record space.=0A=0A=0Aall that being said, w=
e can do both:=0A=0A1. make a DMARC version 1.1, which would use=0A=A0=A0 a=
spfx and adkimx, and won't introduce "none" for=0A=A0=A0 domain-owner; mere=
ly to have a test online, and=0A=A0=A0 to see if there's something we miss =
in the concept space,=0A=A0=A0 but also as a fallback if v2 is completely d=
ismissed=0A=A0=A0 by community,=0A=0A2. make a DMARC version 2 draft, which=
 would go my=0A=A0=A0 original proposal for aspf and adkim, and which=0A=A0=
=A0 we would advertise as a more optimized, stable=0A=A0=A0 solution, worki=
ng towards inclusion of a more complex=0A=A0=A0 and scalable 3rd party supp=
ort [i'm considering TPA-Label],=0A=A0=A0 in addition to ASL, thus adding m=
ore weight to=0A=A0=A0 the proposed version upgrade.=0A=0A=0Abe free to rep=
ly as detailed as u like. i'm happy we r=0Amoving on this, anyhow.=0A=0A=0A=
-- =0AVlatko Salaj aka goodone=0Ahttp://goodone.tk


From nobody Mon Jun  9 01:54:47 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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John Levine writes:

 > Recording stuff in A-R is fine.  Advice about how MUAs should display
 > them is not.  Considering the dismal history of browser warnings about
 > bad SSL certs, I would expect any user interface advice we give to be
 > counterproductive.

Agreed.  However, in case of "p=quarantine", IWBNI MUAs told the
reader that there's a reason Aunt Sally's birthday greeting is in the
spam folder, and it's more than just the that fact that she emailed
you 27 invitations to join her Amway downline last month.

Similarly in case of bypassing DMARC by wrapping the message, or a
length limit on the DKIM signature, IWBNI the unauthenticated parts of
the message were given a "nice UX" treatment semantically equivalent
to displaying it in grey45 on grey50, adding a big warning in red
explaining that From: header can't be trusted and clicking on links is
not advised, and a button to make it readable (and make the annoying
warning go away).

I understand the reservations you and Dave are posting about trying to
make concrete suggestions about UI/UX in RFCs.  Still, unless we get
closer to the end-user wetware than simply adding an invisible
Authentication-Results field, the phishers are just going mimic our
workarounds or create their own.  Best would be direct coordination
with the major MUA teams, but we should also document the semantics
we'd like to convey.



From nobody Mon Jun  9 06:19:38 2014
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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: "Talamo, Victor" <victor.talamo@jpmchase.com>, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>, "Popowycz, Alex" <Alex.Popowycz@fmr.com>
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References: <1401953757.92037.YahooMailNeo@web164605.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <42D463AEF7054835AC8539ECE1BF9EBE@fgsr.local> <1402002610.13847.YahooMailNeo@web164601.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <CABa8R6ttzt+Vtv4oQVX-S7DEsV+cU72Xm9-pcAZt3+M6eCbPHw@mail.gmail.com> <1402042491.15608.YahooMailNeo@web164601.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <877g4u2ws4.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <1402063755.61291.YahooMailNeo@web164602.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <8738fi2bba.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <1402080444.6636.YahooMailNeo@web164602.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <9495B91F5CA0E24C9161D71CD46E43DB011C8D62B7FE@MSGRTPCCRF2WIN.DMN1.FMR.COM> <1402084248.69843.YahooMailNeo@web164606.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <F2971C2F9E42BE40858A18C5F62C91EE2DBB0D12@SBECMX003.exchad.jpmchase.net>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Talamo, Victor
> Sent: Friday, June 06, 2014 4:56 PM
> To: Vlatko Salaj; Popowycz, Alex
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
>=20
> I concur with Alex.  Attached is very dated list of DMARC adopters from
> sometime last year and it is in no way comprehensive. The list is simply =
a
> sample to identify dmarc adopters, and included a mix of senders and
> receivers adopting DMARC. With that said if you check the DMARC records
> for these domains today, the vast majority of these domains are DMARC
> REJECT comprising billions of emails. Enough said.
>=20

We implemented the essence of DMARC (the publishing of records in DNS didn'=
t exist so I communicated to mailbox providers through the DKIM-ops list as=
 well as directly) in late 2007, so my personal experience representing sen=
ding domains spans 6+ years and billions of emails.

Mike


From nobody Mon Jun  9 06:27:56 2014
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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>, "Talamo, Victor" <victor.talamo@jpmchase.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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References: <1401953757.92037.YahooMailNeo@web164605.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <42D463AEF7054835AC8539ECE1BF9EBE@fgsr.local> <1402002610.13847.YahooMailNeo@web164601.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <CABa8R6ttzt+Vtv4oQVX-S7DEsV+cU72Xm9-pcAZt3+M6eCbPHw@mail.gmail.com> <1402042491.15608.YahooMailNeo@web164601.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <877g4u2ws4.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <1402063755.61291.YahooMailNeo@web164602.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <8738fi2bba.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <1402080444.6636.YahooMailNeo@web164602.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <9495B91F5CA0E24C9161D71CD46E43DB011C8D62B7FE@MSGRTPCCRF2WIN.DMN1.FMR.COM> <1402084248.69843.YahooMailNeo@web164606.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <F2971C2F9E42BE40858A18C5F62C91EE2DBB0D12@SBECMX003.exchad.jpmchase.net> <1402089514.72796.YahooMailNeo@web164603.mail.gq1.yahoo.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Vlatko Salaj
> Sent: Friday, June 06, 2014 5:19 PM
> To: Talamo, Victor
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
>=20
> On Friday, June 6, 2014 10:56 PM, "Talamo, Victor"
> <victor.talamo@jpmchase.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> > With that said if you check the DMARC records for these domains today,
> > the vast majority of these domains are DMARC REJECT comprising
> > billions of emails.
>=20
> billions of notification email. that barely anyone reads. and that nobody=
 cares
> if gets lost.
>=20
> i can only hope to see real data on number of DMARC false-positives in th=
at
> billions of notification email, but i'm sure that would just completely c=
rash
> any trust in DMARC, so we will never see it.
>=20

Our analysis of DMARC reporting (AUF and RUF) plus private channel reportin=
g for our domains indicates FP rates  ranging from .17% to .3% (that is, le=
ss than a fifth of a percent to a third of a percent). I'm not sure why you=
 claim that reporting of FP rates would "completely crash any trust in DMAR=
C, so we will never see it"?

> exactly the reason behind DMARC being an independent document on IETF.
>=20

Not really. While people who in the process (Attempt to bring DMARC under I=
ETF auspices other than as an independent document) from both the IETF and =
DMARC sides may disagree on some things, I think all who were "in the room"=
 would agree that the failure to do so was not a function of false positive=
 rates.

> not that i care anymore. it's a waste of my time, obviously.
>=20
> 'nuff said.
>=20
>=20
> --
> Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
> http://goodone.tk
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


From nobody Mon Jun  9 07:01:20 2014
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Date: 9 Jun 2014 14:00:46 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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>Similarly in case of bypassing DMARC by wrapping the message, or a
>length limit on the DKIM signature, IWBNI the unauthenticated parts of
>the message were given a "nice UX" treatment semantically equivalent
>to displaying it in grey45 on grey50, adding a big warning in red
>explaining that From: header can't be trusted and clicking on links is
>not advised, and a button to make it readable (and make the annoying
>warning go away).

People made this suggestion for l= DKIM signatures, too.  It strikes
me as hugely confusing, since it provides no useful answer to "should
I believe this message or not?"  Someone thinks it's bad, but it looks
OK.  Who do I believe?

A note about why a message was put in the spam folder seems OK, since
it is not demanding that the user make a security decision.

R's,
John


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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2014 07:45:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "MH Michael Hammer \(5304\)" <MHammer@ag.com>, "Talamo, Victor" <victor.talamo@jpmchase.com>
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On Monday, June 9, 2014 3:28 PM, MH Michael Hammer (5304) <MHammer@ag.com> wrote:



> FP rates ranging from .17% to .3%

so, in 1 000 000 000 of notifications, 1 700 000 to 3 000 000 is lost.
and u don't consider that a problem?

let imagine u have 333 333 customers. and u get a security breach.
and u decide to send instant security notice to customers by email asap.
and about 1000 customers possibly doesn't receive any such notice,
and about 560 of them doesn't get one for sure. and one of those 560 happens
to be a millionaire with a forwarding email account which serves his iphone.

well, if i were a bank, i would consider that a bad situation.


>> exactly the reason behind DMARC being an independent document on IETF.
> I think all who were "in the room" would agree that
> the failure to do so was not a function of false positive rates.

actually, my point was that DMARC excludes too much of legitimate email,
not just false-positives.

but i guess it depends how u define too much.


not that it matters anyway. i'm somewhat sure any IETF DMARC work would
include 3rd party support, so imo, we have passed the point of no return,
and we r working to bring false positives down.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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> We based DMARC spec on the From header because it is visible to the end
> user.

Yes.
Unfortunately, that's sort of a red herring.  Most email clients show
the "pretty text" of the From (the display-name ABNF construct) if it
exists, and actually *hide* the actual address (the addr-spec ABNF
construct).

Putting as much value on RFC5322 From as DMARC does follows
conventional wisdom, but I believe that wisdom is flawed.

Of course, that speaks to the advice you want to give: tell UIs that
they should show the From addr-spec to users always.  But be clear
about what you're asking for: you're not saying they should do it
because it's objectively "right"; you're saying they should do it
because it helps support the decision that DMARC has made.

Barry

> I understand it is hard to indicate a UI design specification, but we
> should advice MUA that this header and especially the domain name(s) found
> there are important, and they should remain visible and easily readable (in
> a non confusing way) to the end user.


From nobody Mon Jun  9 08:52:30 2014
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To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>, "Talamo, Victor" <victor.talamo@jpmchase.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vlatko Salaj [mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk]
> Sent: Monday, June 09, 2014 10:45 AM
> To: MH Michael Hammer (5304); Talamo, Victor
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] confusing 3rd party support so it remains out
>=20
> On Monday, June 9, 2014 3:28 PM, MH Michael Hammer (5304)
> <MHammer@ag.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > FP rates ranging from .17% to .3%
>=20
> so, in 1 000 000 000 of notifications, 1 700 000 to 3 000 000 is lost.
> and u don't consider that a problem?
>=20
> let imagine u have 333 333 customers. and u get a security breach.
> and u decide to send instant security notice to customers by email asap.
> and about 1000 customers possibly doesn't receive any such notice, and
> about 560 of them doesn't get one for sure. and one of those 560 happens =
to
> be a millionaire with a forwarding email account which serves his iphone.
>=20
> well, if i were a bank, i would consider that a bad situation.
>=20

Financial institutions can speak for themselves. I will point out that this=
 is about tradeoffs rather than absolutes. The majority of false positives =
I see are because of forwarding on the recipient side. This is something th=
e recipient can choose to address or not.It is beyond the control of the or=
iginator of the message.  For the financial institution the tradeoff is how=
 many of their customers are getting phished or abused because of fake noti=
fications (or similar) claiming to be from their domain which some signific=
antly larger number (than the FPs caused by DMARC) of their customers are i=
mpacted by (as in theft of funds from their account).=20

That is a worse situation - for both the customer and the financial institu=
tion. This is also why the financial institution asks for cellphone (SMS co=
mmunication and/or voice), home phone and physical mailing address. If it i=
s important enough then sending an email over the transom is not the way to=
 ensure that the recipient gets the message. This has been an issue even ab=
sent SPF/DKIM/DMARC.=20

>=20
> >> exactly the reason behind DMARC being an independent document on
> IETF.
> > I think all who were "in the room" would agree that the failure to do
> > so was not a function of false positive rates.
>=20
> actually, my point was that DMARC excludes too much of legitimate email,
> not just false-positives.
>=20
> but i guess it depends how u define too much.
>=20

Each domain, each user, each mailbox provider and each 3rd party service pr=
ovider (for example MLs) will have a different definition based on their pe=
rspective, needs and desires.

>=20
> not that it matters anyway. i'm somewhat sure any IETF DMARC work would
> include 3rd party support, so imo, we have passed the point of no return,
> and we r working to bring false positives down.
>=20

I expect we will see solutions that will address various aspects of FPs. Th=
ere will always be a certain amount of FPs that any reasonable person would=
 expect. I have not seen much discussion of transient FPs where the validat=
or is unable to look up the SPF or DKIM record. It does happen.


From nobody Mon Jun  9 09:12:27 2014
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2014 12:12:19 -0400
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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On June 9, 2014 11:15:18 AM EDT, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org> wrote:
>> We based DMARC spec on the From header because it is visible to the
>end
>> user.
>
>Yes.
>Unfortunately, that's sort of a red herring.  Most email clients show
>the "pretty text" of the From (the display-name ABNF construct) if it
>exists, and actually *hide* the actual address (the addr-spec ABNF
>construct).
>
>Putting as much value on RFC5322 From as DMARC does follows
>conventional wisdom, but I believe that wisdom is flawed.
>
>Of course, that speaks to the advice you want to give: tell UIs that
>they should show the From addr-spec to users always.  But be clear
>about what you're asking for: you're not saying they should do it
>because it's objectively "right"; you're saying they should do it
>because it helps support the decision that DMARC has made.

If any authentication technology is going to work, DMARC or whatever, it will have to be tied to some kind of identifier.  5322.From is as good as any and better than most. 

Scott K


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--047d7bf10a1c969ebd04fb69f355
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On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 8:15 AM, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org> wrote:

> Unfortunately, that's sort of a red herring.  Most email clients show
> the "pretty text" of the From (the display-name ABNF construct) if it
> exists, and actually *hide* the actual address (the addr-spec ABNF
> construct).
>
> Putting as much value on RFC5322 From as DMARC does follows
> conventional wisdom, but I believe that wisdom is flawed.
>
> Of course, that speaks to the advice you want to give: tell UIs that
> they should show the From addr-spec to users always.  But be clear
> about what you're asking for: you're not saying they should do it
> because it's objectively "right"; you're saying they should do it
> because it helps support the decision that DMARC has made.


There are some other options that are particularly interesting.  For
example, I'm told that Gmail will only show the display-name if the email
address in the From field is also in the user's address book and the
message authenticated.  Otherwise, it shows the email address.

Naturally, we can't rely on all MUAs doing that any time soon, and we don't
really have much ability to nudge them in that direction either.

-MSK

--047d7bf10a1c969ebd04fb69f355
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 8:15 AM, Barry Leiba <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:barryleiba@computer.org" target=3D"_blank">barryl=
eiba@computer.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Unfortunately, that&#39;s sort of a red herr=
ing. =C2=A0Most email clients show<br>
the &quot;pretty text&quot; of the From (the display-name ABNF construct) i=
f it<br>
exists, and actually *hide* the actual address (the addr-spec ABNF<br>
construct).<br>
<br>
Putting as much value on RFC5322 From as DMARC does follows<br>
conventional wisdom, but I believe that wisdom is flawed.<br>
<br>
Of course, that speaks to the advice you want to give: tell UIs that<br>
they should show the From addr-spec to users always. =C2=A0But be clear<br>
about what you&#39;re asking for: you&#39;re not saying they should do it<b=
r>
because it&#39;s objectively &quot;right&quot;; you&#39;re saying they shou=
ld do it<br>
because it helps support the decision that DMARC has made.</blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>There are some other options that are particularly interest=
ing.=C2=A0 For example, I&#39;m told that Gmail will only show the display-=
name if the email address in the From field is also in the user&#39;s addre=
ss book and the message authenticated.=C2=A0 Otherwise, it shows the email =
address.<br>
<br></div><div>Naturally, we can&#39;t rely on all MUAs doing that any time=
 soon, and we don&#39;t really have much ability to nudge them in that dire=
ction either.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bf10a1c969ebd04fb69f355--


From nobody Mon Jun  9 09:54:46 2014
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John Levine writes:

 > People made this suggestion for l= DKIM signatures, too.

l= DKIM signatures are a bad idea, precisely because in existing MUAs
there will be no indication of what is covered by the signature, and
what not.  "Nobody" does that.

But now mailing lists and other mediators are going to be
systematically sidestepping DMARC, but (as we've seen with Yahoo!
Groups already) still using "p=reject" mailboxes as identification.
We know this is going to happen on a large scale.

 > It strikes me as hugely confusing, since it provides no useful
 > answer to "should I believe this message or not?"  Someone thinks
 > it's bad, but it looks OK.  Who do I believe?

You believe what you believe, of course.

The problem with the usual browser notification about unverifiable
certificates is that it is too technical for most users to grasp, and
they are unable to perform the necessary operations to determine
whether it's secure.  I don't know how to do any of this right, but
surely it's worth trying to do better than we do it now.

 > A note about why a message was put in the spam folder seems OK, since
 > it is not demanding that the user make a security decision.

ISTM that's just a different UI for the same semantics.

I don't understand what you mean by "not demanding that the user make
a security decision."  If they continue reading the message ("because
it's from Aunt Sally"), and take action on it, they may be defrauded.
If they leave the message alone until they get corroboration through
other channels, the probability is much less.  In that sense they are
making a security decision.

Steve




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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Advice to MUA
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On Sunday, June 08, 2014 6:52 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Dave Crocker wrote:

> On 6/8/2014 12:23 AM, Franck Martin wrote:
> > I think we need to give advice to MUAs, while letting MUA developers
> > some liberty on how to interpret it.
> >=20
> > I'm proposing the following text to be added to the DMARC spec
>=20
> Directives encased in standards that concern UI/UX design are
> appropriate when there are empirical data to support them.

Ok.

Empirical data #1: web browsers[*] seem to be standardizing on =
displaying the address bar in green when the user goes to a web site =
with an Extended Validation SSL certificate.

Empirical data #2: there seems to be industry-wide[*] consensus that #1 =
is a good step forward.

Empirical data #3: users[*] seem to be accepting #1 in good terms.

Question: Could something akin to that be achieved in MUAs, leveraging =
both DMARC *and* EV SSL certificates, for example coloring in green the =
From: field which is displayed to the user (in MUA which happen to do =
that[*]).


[*]Exceptions may be found, caveat emptor.


Regards,
J.Gomez


From nobody Mon Jun  9 11:53:30 2014
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To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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On Monday, June 09, 2014 10:54 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Stephen J. Turnbull =
wrote:

> John Levine writes:
>=20
>  > Recording stuff in A-R is fine.  Advice about how MUAs should
>  display > them is not.  Considering the dismal history of browser
>  warnings about > bad SSL certs, I would expect any user interface
>  advice we give to be > counterproductive.
>=20
> Agreed.  However, in case of "p=3Dquarantine", IWBNI MUAs told the
> reader that there's a reason Aunt Sally's birthday greeting is in the
> spam folder, and it's more than just the that fact that she emailed
> you 27 invitations to join her Amway downline last month.
>=20
> Similarly in case of bypassing DMARC by wrapping the message, or a
> length limit on the DKIM signature, IWBNI the unauthenticated parts of
> the message were given a "nice UX" treatment semantically equivalent
> to displaying it in grey45 on grey50, adding a big warning in red
> explaining that From: header can't be trusted and clicking on links is
> not advised, and a button to make it readable (and make the annoying
> warning go away).
>=20
> I understand the reservations you and Dave are posting about trying to
> make concrete suggestions about UI/UX in RFCs.  Still, unless we get
> closer to the end-user wetware than simply adding an invisible
> Authentication-Results field, the phishers are just going mimic our
> workarounds or create their own.  Best would be direct coordination
> with the major MUA teams, but we should also document the semantics
> we'd like to convey.

+1

I couldn't agree more.

DMARC should not stay only in the MTA realm, after all DMARC deals with =
the Header-From just because that's something the final user SEES, and =
not because that's something the MTA naturally deals with.

Therefore DMARC should leak to the final user who SEES that Header-From, =
and that means MUAs have to enter the big picture of DMARC, somehow.

And yes, that "somehow" is the difficult part, but it should not be left =
aside, I think.

And I think the recommendation to MUA authors should go into the =
standard itself, not on a side document (BCP or whatever) which may or =
may not be easy notice/find/know-about.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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On Monday, June 09, 2014 5:15 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Barry Leiba wrote:

> > We based DMARC spec on the From header because it is visible to the
> > end user.
>=20
> Yes.
> Unfortunately, that's sort of a red herring.  Most email clients show
> the "pretty text" of the From (the display-name ABNF construct) if it
> exists, and actually *hide* the actual address (the addr-spec ABNF
> construct).
>=20
> Putting as much value on RFC5322 From as DMARC does follows
> conventional wisdom, but I believe that wisdom is flawed.
>=20
> Of course, that speaks to the advice you want to give: tell UIs that
> they should show the From addr-spec to users always.  But be clear
> about what you're asking for: you're not saying they should do it
> because it's objectively "right"; you're saying they should do it
> because it helps support the decision that DMARC has made.

I think that "asking for that" is both because it is "right", and =
because "it helps support the decision that DMARC has made".

DMARC is a security framework. If it helps DMARC, it is both things at =
once.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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On 6/9/2014 8:33 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> On Sunday, June 08, 2014 6:52 AM [GMT+1=CET], Dave Crocker wrote:
>> Directives encased in standards that concern UI/UX design are
>> appropriate when there are empirical data to support them.
> 
> Ok.
> 
> Empirical data #1: web browsers[*] seem to be standardizing on displaying the address bar in green when the user goes to a web site with an Extended Validation SSL certificate.

Please forgive my having been unclear in what I meant.  I mean empirical
data about users, not about developers.  That is, there needs to be
evidence that what is being proposed has actual efficacy in user
behavior, not merely popularity amongst software developers (or their
managers.)


> Empirical data #3: users[*] seem to be accepting #1 in good terms.

"accepting" is an interesting word, since it refers to attitude, rather
than actual utility.


And then, of course, then there's the whole matter of needing external
references that objectively support the assertions you are making...


d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Mon Jun  9 12:25:30 2014
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On Monday, June 09, 2014 9:03 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Dave Crocker wrote:

> And then, of course, then there's the whole matter of needing external
> references that objectively support the assertions you are making...

Yeah, well, we are having a mailing list exchange, not presenting a =
doctoral thesis here.
=20
Do you have references that objectively support the contrary to those =
assertions, perhaps?
=20
Do you know of any references/literature which posits contrary to those =
assertions? Are those references/literature significant and/or =
peacefully undisputed? Do you think those assertions are, as of today, =
an undecided issue?

Regards,
J.Gomez


From nobody Mon Jun  9 12:41:42 2014
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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2014 21:40:40 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Advice to MUA
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On 6/9/2014 9:25 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> On Monday, June 09, 2014 9:03 PM [GMT+1=CET], Dave Crocker wrote:
> 
>> And then, of course, then there's the whole matter of needing external
>> references that objectively support the assertions you are making...
> 
> Yeah, well, we are having a mailing list exchange, not presenting a doctoral thesis here.
>  
> Do you have references that objectively support the contrary to those assertions, perhaps?

You want me to prove the negative?  What an exciting (if impossible)
challenge.

Besides being an inherently problematic requirement, the usual policy is
that someone taking the affirmative position to do something is expected
to justify it.  We don't usually start with a default assumption that
taking an action should be approved and it's everyone else's obligation
to prove why the action should not be done.


> Do you know of any references/literature which posits contrary to those assertions? Are those references/literature significant and/or peacefully undisputed? Do you think those assertions are, as of today, an undecided issue?

Well, my masters in the topic certainly doesn't suffice, so take a quick
scan of the last 10-15 years of SOUPS papers.

And just to offer a quick example of how basic my point is about this
topic, I did a google on "user interface design computer system
efficacy" and the second result was:

     Efficacy of User Interface Design
     www.usernomics.com/user-interface-design.html

which includes:

     "Optimized User Interface Design requires a systematic approach to
     the design process. But, to ensure optimum performance, Usability
     Testing is required."

To repeat, UI/UX design is a specialty requiring extensive training in
cognitive, memory and attention psychology, testing methodology and, oh
yes, computer science.

Users mostly don't notice the kinds of signals being proposed and when
they do notice, they do it only erratically, and their interpretation of
the signals is poor.

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Mon Jun  9 13:00:11 2014
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From: Derek Diget <derek.diget+ietf-dmarc@wmich.edu>
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On Jun 9, 2014 at 21:25 +0200, J. Gomez wrote:
=>On Monday, June 09, 2014 9:03 PM [GMT+1=CET], Dave Crocker wrote:
=>
=>> And then, of course, then there's the whole matter of needing external
=>> references that objectively support the assertions you are making...
=>
=>Yeah, well, we are having a mailing list exchange, not presenting a 
=>doctoral thesis here.
=> 
=>Do you have references that objectively support the contrary to those 
=>assertions, perhaps?
=> 
=>Do you know of any references/literature which posits contrary to 
=>those assertions? Are those references/literature significant and/or 
=>peacefully undisputed? Do you think those assertions are, as of today, 
=>an undecided issue?


Not directly related to email, but see "The Emperor's New Security 
Indicators" that was presented at the 2007 IEEE Symposium on Security 
and Privacy. 

My googling came up with the PDF at IEEE Xplore : 
<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4223213>  If you 
can't get it there, there are many other sites that have the PDF.


-- 
***********************************************************************
Derek Diget                            Office of Information Technology
Western Michigan University - Kalamazoo  Michigan  USA - www.wmich.edu/
***********************************************************************


From nobody Mon Jun  9 13:02:12 2014
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On Monday, June 09, 2014 9:40 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Dave Crocker wrote:

> To repeat, UI/UX design is a specialty requiring extensive training in
> cognitive, memory and attention psychology, testing methodology and,
> oh yes, computer science.

So I guess we will wait until Apples just does it, and then go and copy =
it, whichever side it falls.

Because, well, talking about it outside of a cathedral chorus full of =
emminentiae is a no-no...

Regards,
J.Gomez


From nobody Mon Jun  9 13:30:36 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Monday, June 09, 2014 8:01 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Matt Simerson wrote:

> On Jun 8, 2014, at 10:32 PM, Brandon Long <blong@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> > The message is already corrupted, or there wouldn't be a problem to
> > be solved.=20
>=20
> When the message arrives at the list, it's unlikely that it's already
> corrupted. What has been described is corrupting the From header by
> the same entity that is about to break the DKIM signature by altering
> the  the message. This should be called the "break it worse" method.

So, when the MLM relaying the message adds a subject tag, that =
alteration is a welcomed "decoration" - but when it changes the mailbox =
in the Header-From to itself, it is an unwelcomed "corruption".
=20
I can understand the welcomed vs unwelcomed thing, but I do not agree =
with calling the alteration "decoration" in one place but "corruption" =
in the other.
=20
Loading the language in such a way is asking for a given conclusion even =
before the debate has started. That's not fair (I'm not predicating that =
from you, Matt, just talking in general terms).

Regards,
J.Gomez


From nobody Mon Jun  9 13:51:25 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Jun 9, 2014, at 1:30 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> On Monday, June 09, 2014 8:01 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Matt Simerson wrote:
>=20
>> On Jun 8, 2014, at 10:32 PM, Brandon Long <blong@google.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> The message is already corrupted, or there wouldn't be a problem to
>>> be solved.=20
>>=20
>> When the message arrives at the list, it's unlikely that it's already
>> corrupted. What has been described is corrupting the =46rom header by
>> the same entity that is about to break the DKIM signature by altering
>> the  the message. This should be called the "break it worse" method.
>=20
> So, when the MLM relaying the message adds a subject tag, that =
alteration is a welcomed "decoration" - but when it changes the mailbox =
in the Header-=46rom to itself, it is an unwelcomed "corruption".

> I can understand the welcomed vs unwelcomed thing, but I do not agree =
with calling the alteration "decoration" in one place but "corruption" =
in the other.
>=20
> Loading the language in such a way is asking for a given conclusion =
even before the debate has started. That's not fair (I'm not predicating =
that from you, Matt, just talking in general terms).

You'll note that I didn't introduce either the terms decoration or =
corruption. I described *both* message alterations as breakage. In the =
context of DKIM, and consequently DMARC, I think that's a perfectly fair =
description. Breaking DKIM has been a liberty that mailing lists have =
thus far been able to get away with.=20

For a time, DMARC early adopters danced around it the DKIM breakage =
problem by splitting their message streams into "transactional" vs =
"personal."  For some, that recently changed and now there are =
consequences for mailers that break DKIM signatures. I think that's a =
*very* fair assessment.

Matt=


From nobody Mon Jun  9 14:12:42 2014
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Advice to MUA
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Advice to MUA
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>> To repeat, UI/UX design is a specialty requiring extensive training in
>> cognitive, memory and attention psychology, testing methodology and,
>> oh yes, computer science.

> So I guess we will wait until Apples just does it, and then go and copy i=
t, whichever side it falls.

Your response is tongue-in-cheek but I think represents a harsh reality; on=
ly large companies have the resources to test UX'es and the associated user=
 behavior. For example, Amazon tests everything on its webpage when it come=
s to pixel placement, and I believe that Netflix does the same.

Alternatively, some universities who have researchers or grad students or p=
rofessors study this sort of thing may similarly come up with recommendatio=
ns.

-- Terry


From nobody Mon Jun  9 14:30:20 2014
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On Monday, June 09, 2014 11:12 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Terry Zink wrote:

> > > To repeat, UI/UX design is a specialty requiring extensive
> > > training in cognitive, memory and attention psychology, testing
> > > methodology and, oh yes, computer science.
>=20
> > So I guess we will wait until Apples just does it, and then go and
> > copy it, whichever side it falls.=20
>=20
> Your response is tongue-in-cheek but I think represents a harsh
> reality; only large companies have the resources to test UX'es and
> the associated user behavior. For example, Amazon tests everything on
> its webpage when it comes to pixel placement, and I believe that
> Netflix does the same.

True, but at the same time UX is something that every user can talk =
about, as per se every user has experience with it.
=20
Every time I hear that UI is a black art to be refined only by ultra =
specialists, I shiver in fear, because not only I have seen no =
improvement in that area since the Windows 95 days (except perhaps the =
Windows 2000 cosmetic improvements), but on the contrary what I have =
seen and *experienced* is plain user disgust. However, they call it the =
product of deep field tests helped by teams of psychologists and what =
not, so that "evolution" must be great and I be just wrong about it.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 2:30 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> True, but at the same time UX is something that every user can talk about,
> as per se every user has experience with it.
>
> Every time I hear that UI is a black art to be refined only by ultra
> specialists, I shiver in fear, because not only I have seen no improvement
> in that area since the Windows 95 days (except perhaps the Windows 2000
> cosmetic improvements), but on the contrary what I have seen and
> *experienced* is plain user disgust. However, they call it the product of
> deep field tests helped by teams of psychologists and what not, so that
> "evolution" must be great and I be just wrong about it.
>

True, but who's to say our proposed improvements would make things any
better than the ones that would (or would not) happen without our
guidance?  This group might come to consensus on what we think users would
understand and [try to] push that into user space, but in the end that's
merely what we imagine would work based on our own experiences or
extrapolations, and might actually make things worse.

I'm not saying we shouldn't talk about it or even that we shouldn't try,
but I am saying we'd better be pretty darned sure about the end result, and
I'm not really sure how to go about doing that.

-MSK

--001a1134d2449cb24704fb6e1d8b
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 2:30 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryri=
ch.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">True, but at the same time UX is something t=
hat every user can talk about, as per se every user has experience with it.=
<br>

<br>
Every time I hear that UI is a black art to be refined only by ultra specia=
lists, I shiver in fear, because not only I have seen no improvement in tha=
t area since the Windows 95 days (except perhaps the Windows 2000 cosmetic =
improvements), but on the contrary what I have seen and *experienced* is pl=
ain user disgust. However, they call it the product of deep field tests hel=
ped by teams of psychologists and what not, so that &quot;evolution&quot; m=
ust be great and I be just wrong about it.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>True, but who&#39;s to say our proposed im=
provements would make things any better than the ones that would (or would =
not) happen without our guidance?=C2=A0 This group might come to consensus =
on what we think users would understand and [try to] push that into user sp=
ace, but in the end that&#39;s merely what we imagine would work based on o=
ur own experiences or extrapolations, and might actually make things worse.=
<br>
<br></div><div>I&#39;m not saying we shouldn&#39;t talk about it or even th=
at we shouldn&#39;t try, but I am saying we&#39;d better be pretty darned s=
ure about the end result, and I&#39;m not really sure how to go about doing=
 that.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1134d2449cb24704fb6e1d8b--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Advice to MUA
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On 6/9/2014 5:30 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> On Monday, June 09, 2014 11:12 PM [GMT+1=CET], Terry Zink wrote:
>
>>>> To repeat, UI/UX design is a specialty requiring extensive
>>>> training in cognitive, memory and attention psychology, testing
>>>> methodology and, oh yes, computer science.
>>
>>> So I guess we will wait until Apples just does it, and then go and
>>> copy it, whichever side it falls.
>>
>> Your response is tongue-in-cheek but I think represents a harsh
>> reality; only large companies have the resources to test UX'es and
>> the associated user behavior. For example, Amazon tests everything on
>> its webpage when it comes to pixel placement, and I believe that
>> Netflix does the same.
>
> True, but at the same time UX is something that every user can talk about, as per se every user has experience with it.
>
> Every time I hear that UI is a black art to be refined only by ultra specialists, I shiver in fear, because not only I have seen no improvement in that area since the Windows 95 days (except perhaps the Windows 2000 cosmetic improvements), but on the contrary what I have seen and *experienced* is plain user disgust. However, they call it the product of deep field tests helped by teams of psychologists and what not, so that "evolution" must be great and I be just wrong about it.
>

Good points.

Its a very complex subject.

How many different mail portals do you use/need as a user?  How many 
different mail portals does the service host offer, they need to 
design for?

Vendors that have strategic control of the many integrated mail parts 
have a better means of doing the things that you would to see. Make a 
change here, comes with a change there.  But sometimes these things 
are split by product department, team, etc, so change doesn't always 
come easy or fast.

The more you can single source your mail infrastructure, the better it 
is and this has been happening more with long time established 
systems. Centralization and a renewed direction towards online, with 
full duplex interactive I/O is on the move, and it offer more 
intelligent information to the end users.

I have at least 4-5 different MUA designs and thats hard to get right 
with new stuff. Its also hard to change too.  For example, Microsoft 
recently (a few years now) abandoned their 20+ years of Newsgroups 
NNTP servers and move their support operation to online forums. They 
were already exploring with various UI look and feels for a few years 
so now you have different competing support operations.   When the MS 
NNTP servers were turned off, to help support legacy NNTP news reader 
users, like me, I wrote a NNTP proxy (Wildcat! Live Exchange, 
http://opensite.winserver.com/wclex) with authenticated Live ID access 
to the backend mail host using their SOAP protocol API wire.   I did 
it knowing it wasn't going to be a big thing as more and more people 
went directly to the online forums.  I can also control what the news 
reader will display in the fields and also body by transforming the 
extra data bits from the backend user and mail records; how many 
brownie points the reader has, MVP, etc.

You are still using OE, thats old dude!! :)  But sure, it works. I 
have it on various machines.   How do we change it to show the info 
would like?  Will you adapt to a new reader?

In the mean time, we have only the IETF protocols as a means to 
communicate with each other, ideally, in a cooperative competitive 
manner using global common methods, format and standards.   It is 
possible to put data bits in the 5322 headers. But its only good if 
the MUA can use it.

It is still a good idea to extract general MUA ideas and offer them as 
guidelines for the general MUA.

-- 
HLS



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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>>Putting as much value on RFC5322 From as DMARC does follows
>>conventional wisdom, but I believe that wisdom is flawed.
>>
>>Of course, that speaks to the advice you want to give: tell UIs that
>>they should show the From addr-spec to users always.  But be clear
>>about what you're asking for: you're not saying they should do it
>>because it's objectively "right"; you're saying they should do it
>>because it helps support the decision that DMARC has made.
>
> If any authentication technology is going to work, DMARC or whatever,
> it will have to be tied to some kind of identifier.  5322.From is as good
> as any and better than most.

And yet SPF uses a different one (5321.Mail.From), and there've been
suggestions to use Sender, rather than From, if Sender is present, or
to check both.  There's no one "right" answer, and all have failings.

If a spec is going to suggest UI changes to match the choices that
spec has made, it needs to be clear about where those suggestions come
from.  And the people making the recommendations need to understand
that their recommendations might be wildly in conflict with what UI
experts know to work best for users.

Barry


From nobody Mon Jun  9 20:17:20 2014
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On Monday, June 09, 2014 22:38:54 Barry Leiba wrote:
> >>Putting as much value on RFC5322 From as DMARC does follows
> >>conventional wisdom, but I believe that wisdom is flawed.
> >>
> >>Of course, that speaks to the advice you want to give: tell UIs that
> >>they should show the From addr-spec to users always.  But be clear
> >>about what you're asking for: you're not saying they should do it
> >>because it's objectively "right"; you're saying they should do it
> >>because it helps support the decision that DMARC has made.
> >>
> > If any authentication technology is going to work, DMARC or whatever,
> > it will have to be tied to some kind of identifier.  5322.From is as good
> > as any and better than most.
> 
> And yet SPF uses a different one (5321.Mail.From), and there've been
> suggestions to use Sender, rather than From, if Sender is present, or
> to check both.  There's no one "right" answer, and all have failings.
> 
> If a spec is going to suggest UI changes to match the choices that
> spec has made, it needs to be clear about where those suggestions come
> from.  And the people making the recommendations need to understand
> that their recommendations might be wildly in conflict with what UI
> experts know to work best for users.

When developed, SPF had a different design goal, bounce reduction.  Any anti-
phising/anti-spam benefit was really a side effect.  No U/I exposure was needed 
for it to be successful.  You've got to hang your hat on one identity.  The 
wild market success of Sender ID is possibly instructive of the implications 
when you don't.

As has been discussed more than one time, if you allow Sender and From, then 
arbitrary Sender's can send mail that will pass with an unverified 5322.From 
(either the address or maybe just the pretty name) being all that's displayed 
to the end user.

Perhaps I'm oversimplifying, but it has seemed self-evident that you need a 
single identifier that is displayed to the end user and 5322.From is the only 
identifier that even comes close to being the right one.

Scott K


From nobody Mon Jun  9 20:33:50 2014
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Terry Zink writes:

 > Your response is tongue-in-cheek but I think represents a harsh
 > reality; only large companies have the resources to test UX'es and
 > the associated user behavior.

Open source projects can simply do it, and let the real users of their
software test directly.  They often do so graciously, too.  It still
has to be tested, though, and until there is data, I have to agree
that at best we're talking about "Best Unimplemented Practices", and
that doesn't belong in a standards-track RFC (yes, I know, but this
*should* be a standards-track RFC given its content).


From nobody Mon Jun  9 20:38:13 2014
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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:

 > True, but who's to say our proposed improvements would make things any
 > better than the ones that would (or would not) happen without our
 > guidance?

I don't think we should propose improvements, at least not expecting
them to be taken at all seriously, and possibly not at all unless
asked for examples by the MUA developers.

IMO, what we should do is lay out the security model that we're trying
to implement, and explain why we need the users' help to complete it.
Then ask the MUA developers to help the users help us keep the users
(more) secure.


From nobody Mon Jun  9 20:59:06 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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J. Gomez writes:

 > I can understand the welcomed vs unwelcomed thing, but I do not
 > agree with calling the alteration "decoration" in one place but
 > "corruption" in the other.
 >  
 > Loading the language in such a way is asking for a given conclusion
 > even before the debate has started. That's not fair (I'm not
 > predicating that from you, Matt, just talking in general terms).

What Yahoo! did wasn't fair, either.  I'm just responding in kind,
partly because some people define "legitimate" as "conforming to
standard" so "legitimate alteration" vs. "illegitimate alteration"
doesn't convey the same meaning.

Anyway, I intend to continue using "corruption" vs. "decoration"[1]
because I believe that they convey exactly the nuances I want.  Not
merely "unwelcome" vs. "welcome", but a corrupt From: breaks both the
user's model of email and RFC 5322 semantics, while a decorated
subject or footer breaks neither.  (Decoration can break DKIM and PGP,
however.  The practice of decorating list posts long precedes
signature technology, though, so I consider that to be a defect in the
signature protocols, or at least their common implementations.[2]
IMHO YMMV, there.)

Footnotes: 
[1]  I don't claim to be the originator of either terminology, but I'm
definitely using them consciously.

[2]  PGP can be worked around by placing the signed body in a separate
MIME part from the header and/or footer parts, and DKIM could at least
be adapted to decorated subjects using z= and footers using l=,
although this would require MUA support to be at all realistic (and if
John Levine's most pessimistic assessment of typical users' ability to
interpret MUA signals is correct, these workarounds are too dangerous
to be used).




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--f46d043890a5d33e4904fb73dd3e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 8:33 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Open source projects can simply do it, and let the real users of their
> software test directly.  They often do so graciously, too.  It still
> has to be tested, though, and until there is data, I have to agree
> that at best we're talking about "Best Unimplemented Practices", and
> that doesn't belong in a standards-track RFC (yes, I know, but this
> *should* be a standards-track RFC given its content).
>

Even with those caveats, I see open source implementations as a huge
resource to vetting good solutions to these problems.  There were extremely
useful in the development of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, for example, and you've
done so with Mailman as well.  I'd be happy make some of these recent
proposals available as experiments in my open source packages if there end
up being one or two front runners.

-MSK

--f46d043890a5d33e4904fb73dd3e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 8:33 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">ste=
phen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Open source projects can simply do it, and l=
et the real users of their<br>
software test directly. =C2=A0They often do so graciously, too. =C2=A0It st=
ill<br>
has to be tested, though, and until there is data, I have to agree<br>
that at best we&#39;re talking about &quot;Best Unimplemented Practices&quo=
t;, and<br>
that doesn&#39;t belong in a standards-track RFC (yes, I know, but this<br>
*should* be a standards-track RFC given its content).<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div>Even with those caveats, I see open source implementations as a h=
uge resource to vetting good solutions to these problems.=C2=A0 There were =
extremely useful in the development of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, for example, a=
nd you&#39;ve done so with Mailman as well.=C2=A0 I&#39;d be happy make som=
e of these recent proposals available as experiments in my open source pack=
ages if there end up being one or two front runners.<br>
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">-MSK<br></div></div></div>

--f46d043890a5d33e4904fb73dd3e--


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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2014 21:50:29 -0700
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 8:59 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> [2]  PGP can be worked around by placing the signed body in a separate
> MIME part from the header and/or footer parts, and DKIM could at least
> be adapted to decorated subjects using z= and footers using l=,
> although this would require MUA support to be at all realistic (and if
> John Levine's most pessimistic assessment of typical users' ability to
> interpret MUA signals is correct, these workarounds are too dangerous
> to be used).
>

The use of z= to get a "secondary" validation of an originator's signature
makes me uneasy.  A failed signature is supposed to fail.  If one wishes to
allow Subject: field alterations, then don't sign it.  (I would rather
abolish the practice of Subject tagging altogether and use the List-*
fields to identify and sort list posts, but I am fully aware it's me vs.
deployed inertia there.)

Back in the DKIM WG days, that was also the consensus position as I
recall.  We also didn't expect MUAs to show which header fields or what
part of the body were covered by a signature; the output of DKIM signature
validation is just pass/fail and a domain name.  Moreover, give a message
with multiple signatures that passed yet covered different stuff, what
could an MUA do that wouldn't be utterly confusing to users?

I think back then someone suggested a modified header canonicalization
method that was the same as "relaxed" except that a single limited-size
token surrounded by square brackets and followed by a couple of whitespaces
at most would be omitted from the hash, which would mean Subject tagging
doesn't invalidate anything.  It was rejected, but I can't remember why off
the top of my head, maybe something to do with the fact that the unmodified
Subject field could also start the same way, so it's ambiguous.  Either
way, to do it now would mean touching every deployed DKIM signer/validator
out there.

Finally, in addition to DKIM-Delegate, I posted another draft that captures
a MIME-sensitive body canonicalization proposal that was suggested some
time ago by Ned Freed.  It may or may not be interesting for this effort.
It's here:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon/

-MSK

--001a11c23e5a27500e04fb74111d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 8:59 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">ste=
phen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">[2] =C2=A0PGP can be work=
ed around by placing the signed body in a separate<br>
MIME part from the header and/or footer parts, and DKIM could at least<br>
be adapted to decorated subjects using z=3D and footers using l=3D,<br>
although this would require MUA support to be at all realistic (and if<br>
John Levine&#39;s most pessimistic assessment of typical users&#39; ability=
 to<br>
interpret MUA signals is correct, these workarounds are too dangerous<br>
to be used).<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The use of z=3D to get a &=
quot;secondary&quot; validation of an originator&#39;s signature makes me u=
neasy.=C2=A0 A failed signature is supposed to fail.=C2=A0 If one wishes to=
 allow Subject: field alterations, then don&#39;t sign it.=C2=A0 (I would r=
ather abolish the practice of Subject tagging altogether and use the List-*=
 fields to identify and sort list posts, but I am fully aware it&#39;s me v=
s. deployed inertia there.)<br>
<br></div><div><div>Back in the DKIM WG days, that was also the consensus p=
osition as I
 recall.=C2=A0 We also didn&#39;t expect MUAs to show which header fields o=
r what
 part of the body were covered by a signature; the output of DKIM=20
signature validation is just pass/fail and a domain name.=C2=A0 Moreover, g=
ive a message with multiple signatures that passed yet covered=20
different stuff, what could an MUA do that wouldn&#39;t be utterly confusin=
g to users?<br><br></div>I think back then someone suggested a modified hea=
der canonicalization method that was the same as &quot;relaxed&quot; except=
 that a single limited-size token surrounded by square brackets and followe=
d by a couple of whitespaces at most would be omitted from the hash, which =
would mean Subject tagging doesn&#39;t invalidate anything.=C2=A0 It was re=
jected, but I can&#39;t remember why off the top of my head, maybe somethin=
g to do with the fact that the unmodified Subject field could also start th=
e same way, so it&#39;s ambiguous.=C2=A0 Either way, to do it now would mea=
n touching every deployed DKIM signer/validator out there.<br>
<br></div><div>Finally, in addition to DKIM-Delegate, I posted another draf=
t that captures a MIME-sensitive body canonicalization proposal that was su=
ggested some time ago by Ned Freed.=C2=A0 It may or may not be interesting =
for this effort.=C2=A0 It&#39;s here:<br>
<br><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-c=
anon/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon/</a=
><br></div><div><br></div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>

--001a11c23e5a27500e04fb74111d--


From nobody Mon Jun  9 23:17:02 2014
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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:
 > On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 8:59 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
 > wrote:
 > 
 > > [2]  PGP can be worked around by placing the signed body in a separate
 > > MIME part from the header and/or footer parts, and DKIM could at least
 > > be adapted to decorated subjects using z= and footers using l=,
 > > although this would require MUA support to be at all realistic (and if
 > > John Levine's most pessimistic assessment of typical users' ability to
 > > interpret MUA signals is correct, these workarounds are too dangerous
 > > to be used).
 > >
 > 
 > The use of z= to get a "secondary" validation of an originator's signature
 > makes me uneasy.  A failed signature is supposed to fail.

I'm not proposing additional validation.  As I've said before, I have
no quarrel with the DMARC protocol or its component protocols (at
least I've not found a reason to dislike it yet), although I strongly
dislike Yahoo!'s policy use of "p=reject".

I'm suggesting the information could be used in the MUA UI.  A failed
signature *would* fail.  Consider the following scenario:

(1) User posts, MTA DKIM-signs using DKIM-delegate protocol (main
    signature signs Subject and body, delegate signature does not).
(2) Mailing list decorates Subject, MTA DKIM-signs all the usual
    fields and body, and distributes.
(3) Recipient MTA notes failure of main originator signature but
    accepts according to local policy about DKIM-delegate and valid ML
    signature, ignoring z=.

Isn't that OK?  Now

(4) Recipient MUA has a choice of
    (a) Displaying decorated Subject verbatim.
    (b) Displaying z= Subject verbatim.
    (c) Matching decorated and z= subjects, and discarding mismatched
        portions.
    (d) As (c), but demphasizing mismatched decorations (eg,
        grey-on-grey).
    (e) Something else.

I'm suggesting something along the lines of (b), (c), or (d).  If the
MUA does (a), it just falls into the abuser's trap, of course.  But
that's exactly what would happen now if somebody found a way to suborn
dkim-delegate.

 > Back in the DKIM WG days, that was also the consensus position as I
 > recall.  We also didn't expect MUAs to show which header fields or
 > what part of the body were covered by a signature;

Agreed, we cannot expect help from current MUA versions.

 > the output of DKIM signature validation is just pass/fail and a
 > domain name.  Moreover, give a message with multiple signatures
 > that passed yet covered different stuff, what could an MUA do that
 > wouldn't be utterly confusing to users?

Dunno.  I like (4)(d), but I wouldn't be surprised if everybody else
hates it.

But the situation has changed.  What could be more confusing than mail
that falls into a black hole because of "p=reject"?  People are losing
money over this, you know.  Suddenly better MUA handling of security
information may be a competitive advantage or something to puff your
chest over.

 > I think back then someone suggested a modified header canonicalization
 > method that was the same as "relaxed" except that a single limited-size
 > token surrounded by square brackets and followed by a couple of whitespaces
 > at most would be omitted from the hash, which would mean Subject tagging
 > doesn't invalidate anything.

Yuck.  It would work, I guess, but I've seen mailing lists that remove
existing prefixes (Re:, Fwd:) and I can imagine one that removes
"was:" clauses.  And that doesn't help with the footer, anyway.

 > Finally, in addition to DKIM-Delegate, I posted another draft that
 > captures a MIME-sensitive body canonicalization proposal that was
 > suggested some time ago by Ned Freed.  It may or may not be
 > interesting for this effort.  It's here:
 > 
 > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon/

Day job has caught up with me, I'll have to read that later.  I'm
making a bet with myself on how far it is from current Mailman
behavior. :-)  Thanks for the URL!


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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2014 23:37:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 6:50 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon/

the master-piece of DKIM messiness. unfortunately,
it doesn't solve current ML problem, but introduces
new ML requirements.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2014 23:42:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] 3rd party alignment DMARC upgrade moving to RFC
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On Monday, June 9, 2014 10:04 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk> wrote:


> more complex and scalable 3rd party support
> [i'm considering TPA-Label],

i would like to know if anybody on this
list was persistent enough to reread TPA-Label
draft as many times as needed to fully grasp
its operational logic?

it's here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-otis-tpa-label


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/10/2014 8:16 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> I'm suggesting the information could be used in the MUA UI. 
...
> (4) Recipient MUA has a choice of
>     (a) Displaying decorated Subject verbatim.
>     (b) Displaying z= Subject verbatim.
>     (c) Matching decorated and z= subjects, and discarding mismatched
>         portions.
>     (d) As (c), but demphasizing mismatched decorations (eg,
>         grey-on-grey).
>     (e) Something else.
> 
> I'm suggesting something along the lines of (b), (c), or (d). 


So now I get to demonstrate that I am an equal-opportunity MUA UI
guidance critic:

   The premise of your proposal is that users will notice that there's
extra information, know what to do with it, and do the right thing, with
reasonable consistency.

Each of those conditionals will not actually be satisfied.  User's tend
not to notice such things.  The tend not to understand what they mean.
Even when they understand, they tend to evaluate choices poorly.  They
tend to apply choices inconsistently.

Everything gets much easier if we specify guidance for filtering
engines, before humans come into the picture.

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On 6/10/2014 8:37 AM, Vlatko Salaj wrote:
> On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 6:50 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon/
> 
> the master-piece of DKIM messiness. unfortunately,
> it doesn't solve current ML problem, but introduces
> new ML requirements.


On the average, technical discussion is facilitated by technical
substance.   That is, criticism that involves technical details.

On the average technical discussion is not aided very much by summary
judgements of personal opinions about technology.

So rather than offer dismissive, summary comments, please offer
criticisms of technical substance.

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 01:52:11 -0500 (CDT)
From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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This is interesting, however it seems to me that DMARC should be more aware of it if used. 

I would suggest to sign with a sub domain. This would keep alignement, but would allow you to see which DKIM signature worked. Once both DKIM signature work, you would not need the delegated one.

I think DMARC should be made aware, so that it apply some constraints on when this signature is used/valid. May be only when there is a List-ID or List-Post header present, and the list has DKIM signed the whole message with its domain.

It would require MLM to not drop DKIM headers... Still some configuration on MLM side, but less in the way messages are modified

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Sent: Saturday, June 7, 2014 12:43:57 PM
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt

Folks,

I've been stewing on this idea for awhile and Murray pressed to get it
into writing, adding his usual, significant enhancements to the original
concept.  We've gone a couple of rounds before releasing it, but it's
still nascent enough to warrant gentle-but-firm handling.  In other
words, comments eagerly solicited.

d/


-------- Original Message --------

Name:		draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate
Revision:	00
Title:		Delegating DKIM Signing Authority
Document date:	2014-06-07
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		10
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00


Abstract:
   DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) permits a handling agent to affix a
   digital signature to an email message, associating a domain name with
   that message using cryptographic signing techniques.  The digital
   signature typically covers most of a message's original portions,
   although the specific choices for content hashing are at the
   discretion of the signer.  DKIM signatures survive simply email
   relaying but typically are invalidated by processing through
   Mediators, such as mailing lists.  For such cases, the signer needs a
   way to indicate that a valid signature from some third party was
   anticipated, and constitutes an acceptable handling of the message.
   This enables a receiver to conclude that the content is legitimately
   from that original signer, even though its original signature no
   longer validates.

   This document defines a mechanism for improving the ability to assess
   DKIM validity for such messages.



-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net

_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 00:11:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 8:49 AM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:



>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon/
>> the master-piece of DKIM messiness. unfortunately,
>> it doesn't solve current ML problem, but introduces
>> new ML requirements.
> So rather than offer dismissive, summary comments,
> please offer criticisms of technical substance.

i would rather not waste time on elaborate thesis
about YADA [yet another DKIM addon]. someone who has
time will do it and they can add my vote apriori.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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On 6/10/2014 9:11 AM, Vlatko Salaj wrote:
> On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 8:49 AM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon/
>>> the master-piece of DKIM messiness. unfortunately,
>>> it doesn't solve current ML problem, but introduces
>>> new ML requirements.
>> So rather than offer dismissive, summary comments,
>> please offer criticisms of technical substance.
> 
> i would rather not waste time on elaborate thesis
> about YADA [yet another DKIM addon]. someone who has
> time will do it and they can add my vote apriori.


I'm a bit confused.

You think it is ok to waste everyone's time by offering your personal,
summary-dismissal notes, but not substantive criticism?

An example of why postings like you've sent are unhelpful is that it
implicitly invites others to offer summarily-dismissive notes about your
notes.

There's nothing productive about such a path.

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 00:23:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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DKIM-Delegate suffers from replay attacks, and when not,
introduces whitelisting which, kind of, breaks its premise.

also, we need a solution that doesn't risk of being modified
by any middle man on message path. DKIM can't offer that,
and will never be able to.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 00:41:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 9:18 AM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon/
>>>> [it] introduces new ML requirements.
>>> So rather than offer dismissive, summary comments,
>>> please offer criticisms of technical substance.
>> i would rather not waste time on elaborate thesis
>> about YADA [yet another DKIM addon]. someone who has
>> time will do it and they can add my vote apriori.
> You think it is ok to waste everyone's time by
> offering your personal, summary-dismissal notes,
> but not substantive criticism?

depends how u define substantive criticism.
i DID say: "it introduces new ML requirements".

"introducing new ML requirements" has already been
characterised as not an ML solution. we have a few
of them already, and all much simpler than any YADAs.


> An example of why postings like you've
> sent are unhelpful is that it implicitly
> invites others to offer summarily-dismissive
> notes about your notes.

walk what u preach then and don't do it.
sometimes ignoring is the best approach.
i'm not looking to find ur approval, but
those who stand on the same viewpoint as i do.


> There's nothing productive about such a path.

there's also nothing productive in *personal* thinking
that DKIM is a holy grail of authorization,
and based on that *personal* motivation, sponging endless
YADAs [aka yet another DKIM addons], wasting urs
and our time in process.

yet u do it. so i do it, and we r here, doing this.
nothing new. it's just who we r.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Dave Crocker writes:

 >    The premise of your proposal is that users will notice that there's
 > extra information, know what to do with it, and do the right thing,
 > with reasonable consistency.

Yes, yes, yes, and yes.

 > Each of those conditionals will not actually be satisfied.  User's
 > tend not to notice such things.  The tend not to understand what
 > they mean.  Even when they understand, they tend to evaluate
 > choices poorly.  They tend to apply choices inconsistently.

Yes, yes, yes, and yes (all modulo "are we letting 'perfect' be the
enemy of 'better'?" -- you have a *really* dim view of the average
users' capabilities!)

 > Everything gets much easier if we specify guidance for filtering
 > engines, before humans come into the picture.

But now you are assuming filters that are very close to 100% accurate!
Do you really think we can get there?  I don't, because we already see
Yahoo! Groups arranging that *humans* can see yahoo.com mailboxes in
From: even though DKIM can't!  If that isn't going to provide an
opportunity for phishers and spammers, why are we doing DMARC in the
first place?

Similarly, several posters have already objected that DKIM-delegate is
subject to replay attacks.  I personally think DKIM-delegate is more
likely to get adopted than (say) TPA-labels, and even if both succeed,
DKIM-delegate is likely to be adopted and implemented more quickly
because it's much simpler.

Anyway, I'm assuming we've done the best we can at filtering at the
"missing link" stage.  In the scenarios I'm talking about, the message
has already gotten through the filtering engines.  Maybe it's in
quarantine, and maybe nobody except me even looks in spam folders.
But what if they do?

I conclude that we should consider trying to enlist the MUA devs for
"defense in depth."


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 06:57:32 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/10/2014 2:16 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:

> I'm not proposing additional validation.  As I've said before, I have
> no quarrel with the DMARC protocol or its component protocols (at
> least I've not found a reason to dislike it yet), although I strongly
> dislike Yahoo!'s policy use of "p=reject".

Are you oppose to any other domain using strong policies or just 
certain ones?  In other words, would you honor the p=reject for other 
domains, just not Yahoo's?

You didn't answer the question in another post regarding if you are 
even ready or support the idea of even doing a DNS lookup to find out 
what a domain's policy is?

> I'm suggesting the information could be used in the MUA UI.  A failed
> signature *would* fail.  Consider the following scenario:
>
> (1) User posts, MTA DKIM-signs using DKIM-delegate protocol (main
>      signature signs Subject and body, delegate signature does not).
> (2) Mailing list decorates Subject, MTA DKIM-signs all the usual
>      fields and body, and distributes.
> (3) Recipient MTA notes failure of main originator signature but
>      accepts according to local policy about DKIM-delegate and valid ML
>      signature, ignoring z=.
>
> Isn't that OK?  Now

It is more easier, more feasible, more safe, to just reject/discard 
the failed message (due to policy) at the backend and be done with it.

> (4) Recipient MUA has a choice of
>      (a) Displaying decorated Subject verbatim.
>      (b) Displaying z= Subject verbatim.
>      (c) Matching decorated and z= subjects, and discarding mismatched
>          portions.
>      (d) As (c), but demphasizing mismatched decorations (eg,
>          grey-on-grey).
>      (e) Something else.
>
> I'm suggesting something along the lines of (b), (c), or (d).  If the
> MUA does (a), it just falls into the abuser's trap, of course.  But
> that's exactly what would happen now if somebody found a way to suborn
> dkim-delegate.

Do you realize how many different MUAs exist? and the different forms 
of MUAs?  Why pass the buck to the user when the backend can deal with 
this and its works for all MUAs!!

This is like assuming there is only GNU mailman out there. Even then, 
are you going to make the changes to your VM editor?

-- 
HLS



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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>  >    The premise of your proposal is that users will notice that there's
>  > extra information, know what to do with it, and do the right thing,
>  > with reasonable consistency.
...
>  > Each of those conditionals will not actually be satisfied.  User's
>  > tend not to notice such things.  The tend not to understand what
>  > they mean.  Even when they understand, they tend to evaluate
>  > choices poorly.  They tend to apply choices inconsistently.
>
> Yes, yes, yes, and yes (all modulo "are we letting 'perfect' be the
> enemy of 'better'?" -- you have a *really* dim view of the average
> users' capabilities!)

I think Dave's dim view is pretty much accurate, though I can't show
that in any concrete way.  But the more important point is that you're
presupposing that the changes are "better", and my contention is that
we don't know enough about UI design and user experience to say that.
To people like you and me, it's clear that giving more information --
and especially such important information as this! -- is better.  But
that's not really true, and even information that we think is
essential... is actually confusing to non-technical users.

Here I can cite studies; I have one that looked at browser cues such
as the lock symbol, and found that users so misunderstand the lock
symbol that they (1) think a lock symbol on the web page itself is
*better* than one in the browser frame (that's quite backward), (2)
don't know what the lock symbol is telling them *at all*, and have
various cockamamie ideas about what it means, and so on.

We have to be very careful about such changes, and not assume that we
know what's better.

Barry


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On 6/9/2014 10:38 PM, Barry Leiba wrote:
>>> Putting as much value on RFC5322 From as DMARC does follows
>>> conventional wisdom, but I believe that wisdom is flawed.
>>>
>>> Of course, that speaks to the advice you want to give: tell UIs that
>>> they should show the From addr-spec to users always.  But be clear
>>> about what you're asking for: you're not saying they should do it
>>> because it's objectively "right"; you're saying they should do it
>>> because it helps support the decision that DMARC has made.
>>
>> If any authentication technology is going to work, DMARC or whatever,
>> it will have to be tied to some kind of identifier.  5322.From is as good
>> as any and better than most.
>
> And yet SPF uses a different one (5321.Mail.From), and there've been
> suggestions to use Sender, rather than From, if Sender is present, or
> to check both.  There's no one "right" answer, and all have failings.
>
> If a spec is going to suggest UI changes to match the choices that
> spec has made, it needs to be clear about where those suggestions come
> from.  And the people making the recommendations need to understand
> that their recommendations might be wildly in conflict with what UI
> experts know to work best for users.

+1.

What is an UI expert? I have at least 4-5 MUA products, tools, under 
my belt; text-based, native gui-based, web-based, API-based, etc, a 
tremendous amount of consideration is made in how/what is displayed to 
the user, bells and whistles, and you know what, you can do a great 
job, and its still not perfect. In fact, sometimes the best thing to 
do is to do less, following Pareto's principle works very well.   Take 
a look at some of the current reinvention simple ideas for 
communications fall back to the basic UI simply to make it "fit to 
print/display."

There are two parts to this identity:

   - using it as an strong anchor for domain policy,
   - using it for displaying to the user.

At the end of the day, its about consistency, and what we are talking 
about is basically what will be passed to the mail readers. For the 
IETF, its about 822/2822/5322 and the different mail access portals. 
We have currently within the IETF; POP3, NNTP and IMAP.  Afair, there 
is no IETF RFC for a web-based Mail Access Protocol Inteface ("MAPI").

If we have control of the backend, you can do all sorts of things, but 
ultimately, what is the goal here?

   - Backend filter the message for the user, don't pass it?
   - Pass it with highlights?

If the user has a conference based MUA, like the old MAPI exchange, 
IMAP, or even Newsreaders, then you can move non-rejected bad mail 
into special folders the user still has access to.

If the user only has POP3, then the backend has to decide to filter 
the message unless it knows the MUA will be filtering it.

Anyway, one of the central "battles" if we want to call it a battle, 
is the philosophical differences about what is to be done with 
"rejectable" mail.  5321 finally recognizes the probability of 
discardable mail, that was due to the pending ADSP proposed standard 
that would of provided technical authorization to operating in this mode.

Yet, there are still folks here that believe that rejecting mail at 
SMTP is a "fantasy" not a "reality" and that all mail is always passed 
to users.

I say, we are only dealing with the indeterminate mail, the relaxed, 
the "half-failed",  the mail the backend can't make a decision and 
needs to just forget about it and pass on.  The hard failures are 
really not a problem. They may have some False Positive yield, but it 
is extremely low to non-existence (set it and forget it).

No, instead we are fighting, wasting so much time, about what to do 
with highly detectable rejectable mail based on a policy system.

I go back to RFC5016, where at the last minute, this itemized section 
5.3 provision was added:

    10. SSP MUST NOT provide a mechanism that impugns the existence of
        non-first party signatures in a message.  A corollary of this
        requirement is that the protocol MUST NOT link practices of first
        party signers with the practices of third party signers.

          INFORMATIVE NOTE: the main thrust of this requirement is that
          practices should only be published for that which the publisher
          has control, and should not meddle in what is ultimately the
          local policy of the receiver.

          Refs: Deployment Consideration, Section 4.3.


We still haven't gotten over this hump.  I had warned backed then this 
would be a conflict and it was never was resolved.  That MUST NOT is 
still a strong influence, especially among the LSP (List Service 
Provider) who feel threaten by strong Author Domain policy protocols.

Its a fundamental concept that if a DMARC WG was started, it would 
have to be revisited because if the above concept is still applicable, 
then I have a hard time seeing any resolution to any of this.

-- 
HLS



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/10/2014 7:27 AM, Barry Leiba wrote:
>>   >    The premise of your proposal is that users will notice that there's
>>   > extra information, know what to do with it, and do the right thing,
>>   > with reasonable consistency.
> ...
>>   > Each of those conditionals will not actually be satisfied.  User's
>>   > tend not to notice such things.  The tend not to understand what
>>   > they mean.  Even when they understand, they tend to evaluate
>>   > choices poorly.  They tend to apply choices inconsistently.
>>
>> Yes, yes, yes, and yes (all modulo "are we letting 'perfect' be the
>> enemy of 'better'?" -- you have a *really* dim view of the average
>> users' capabilities!)
>
> I think Dave's dim view is pretty much accurate, though I can't show
> that in any concrete way.

There are a set of "User Expectations" and the backend has a strong 
influence on satisfying the "user expectations."   The three that the 
US EPCA molded in 1986 are:

     - Don't make private mail, public
     - Don't censor the mail,
     - Don't tamper the mail.

This has been relaxed over the years to a, I kid you not, to the "Good 
Samaritan" provision which gives the backend more legal indemnifying 
controls and it make it fit better the existing 150+ year old 
exceptions provided to the newspaper industry which allows the 
newspaper editor to alter the "letter to the editor" for "fit to 
print" reasons.


> But the more important point is that you're
> presupposing that the changes are "better", and my contention is that
> we don't know enough about UI design and user experience to say that.

We do. But we are adding so much doubt to it, the promotion is to just 
pass everything to the user or do all the work at the client side. 
Thats is the OLD WAY when thats all the mail routers/receivers did, 
transport, send and receive and did no filtering whatsoever.

So what we are battling with is what work and where is the client or 
server work done?

> To people like you and me, it's clear that giving more information --
> and especially such important information as this! -- is better.

Not always. System level considerations are a high consideration. 
Just reject and forget about it. All empirical data tells you that 
this is very feasible, reliable with an extremely low false positive 
rate, and for the exceptions, its going to be a hard pain to shallow. 
  The LSP can no longer exist in a wild wild west world of 
"unrestricted" mail processing.

The LSP needs to adjust.

Note, I am not trying to change the subject away from the MUA UI. But 
this will always be a position that end-users, administrators will 
like to impose that have no control over the system level operations, 
the MSA, MTA, MDAs, etc.  There are MUA considerations for sure, but 
we need to focus on the DMARC policy issues, or lack of them, that is 
causing such a high conflict between operations.  We can't solve it 
with MUA stuff.

  But
> that's not really true, and even information that we think is
> essential... is actually confusing to non-technical users.

+1.

> Here I can cite studies; I have one that looked at browser cues such
> as the lock symbol, and found that users so misunderstand the lock
> symbol that they (1) think a lock symbol on the web page itself is
> *better* than one in the browser frame (that's quite backward), (2)
> don't know what the lock symbol is telling them *at all*, and have
> various cockamamie ideas about what it means, and so on.
>
> We have to be very careful about such changes, and not assume that we
> know what's better.

and to add to this, how about satisfying visual impaired requirements? 
  Too much?  My first 1980's MUA (Silver Xpress Offline Mail System) 
was the first to support what I called "Speech Friendly Interface" or 
SFI that dealt with the  MAIL-READY navigation for speech.  It 
supported special on-board cards such as "Vocal Eyes" and "Windows 
Eyes" (https://www.gwmicro.com/Catalog/Window-Eyes/)   Visual cues 
needs to be translated to speech signals too.  Today, there are 
current W3C proposed standards/methods (web-base, CSS, etc) to satisfy 
"SFI" requirements.  Quick reference before I have to leave for now....

http://www.w3.org/standards/webdesign/accessibility

-- 
HLS



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Barry Leiba writes:

 > But the more important point is that you're presupposing that the
 > changes are "better",

Yes and no.  Obviously, if it is impossible to improve the MUAs,
there's no point in discussing it.  In that sense, I have to presume
that improvements exist.  That doesn't mean I assume I know what they
are, or that any of the examples I gave are better.

On the Mailman lists today, one postmaster posted that he is observing
a surge in AOL-spoofing phishing this week, with AOL screen names in
the display name and some other address as the actual From: mailbox.
The abusers seem to have access to contact lists, as often the
addressee is acquainted with the AOL screen name.  I don't see how
DMARC can help deal with that -- unless it cooperates with the MUA.

Although writing MUAs is not what this list is about, I think we
*should* think about what information we *can* make available to the
MUA that may be useful in addressing such attacks, ask the MUA authors
what information they could use, and write protocols that make useful
authentication information available to the MUAs conveniently, to
present to the users in appropriate ways as the MUA devs see it.

 > We have to be very careful about such changes,

*We* can't make any changes in the MUAs, and there are few, if any,
MUA devs here to be misled by our mistakes.  Such speculation may be a
waste of our time, but no worse than that.

 > and not assume that we know what's better.

I don't.



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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 11:52 PM, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
wrote:

> This is interesting, however it seems to me that DMARC should be more
> aware of it if used.
>

Why?  This is a way of satisfying the alignment requirement on the DKIM
side.  DMARC doesn't need to know it's there.  The same is true of ATPS,
for example.


> I would suggest to sign with a sub domain. This would keep alignement, but
> would allow you to see which DKIM signature worked. Once both DKIM
> signature work, you would not need the delegated one.
>

What would make both start working again?  The problem we're trying to
solve here is that the originator signature is broken by the list, and
that's a (theoretically) immutable condition.


> I think DMARC should be made aware, so that it apply some constraints on
> when this signature is used/valid. May be only when there is a List-ID or
> List-Post header present, and the list has DKIM signed the whole message
> with its domain.
>

Anyone can add a List-ID or List-Post header field, so I don't think that
adds any additional security.


> It would require MLM to not drop DKIM headers... Still some configuration
> on MLM side, but less in the way messages are modified
>

That's a much less visible and thus probably more tolerable change for MLM
operators.

-MSK

--f46d043890a542f36404fb7b93d0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 11:52 PM, Franck Martin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:franck@peachymango.org" target=3D"_blank">fr=
anck@peachymango.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This is interesting, however it seems to me =
that DMARC should be more aware of it if used.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv>
<div>Why?=C2=A0 This is a way of satisfying the alignment requirement on th=
e DKIM side.=C2=A0 DMARC doesn&#39;t need to know it&#39;s there.=C2=A0 The=
 same is true of ATPS, for example.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">

I would suggest to sign with a sub domain. This would keep alignement, but =
would allow you to see which DKIM signature worked. Once both DKIM signatur=
e work, you would not need the delegated one.<br></blockquote><div><br>
</div><div>What would make both start working again?=C2=A0 The problem we&#=
39;re trying to solve here is that the originator signature is broken by th=
e list, and that&#39;s a (theoretically) immutable condition.<br>=C2=A0</di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

I think DMARC should be made aware, so that it apply some constraints on wh=
en this signature is used/valid. May be only when there is a List-ID or Lis=
t-Post header present, and the list has DKIM signed the whole message with =
its domain.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Anyone can add a List-ID or List-Post head=
er field, so I don&#39;t think that adds any additional security.<br>=C2=A0=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

It would require MLM to not drop DKIM headers... Still some configuration o=
n MLM side, but less in the way messages are modified<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>That&#39;s a much less visible and thus probably more tolera=
ble change for MLM operators.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d043890a542f36404fb7b93d0--


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 06:49:53 -0700
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 12:23 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

> DKIM-Delegate suffers from replay attacks, and when not,
> introduces whitelisting which, kind of, breaks its premise.
>

DKIM is already replayable.

I don't see how this introduces whitelisting requirements.


> also, we need a solution that doesn't risk of being modified
> by any middle man on message path. DKIM can't offer that,
> and will never be able to.
>

Yes, that is a risk.  That's why a short-lived signature is used with other
tight requirements.  The risk might be a tolerable one for this application.

-MSK

--001a11c23e5a37b9eb04fb7b9ad9
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 12:23 AM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">v=
latko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">DKIM-Delegate suffers from replay attacks, a=
nd when not,<br>
introduces whitelisting which, kind of, breaks its premise.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>DKIM is already replayable.<br><br></div><div>I don&#3=
9;t see how this introduces whitelisting requirements.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

also, we need a solution that doesn&#39;t risk of being modified<br>
by any middle man on message path. DKIM can&#39;t offer that,<br>
and will never be able to.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, that is=
 a risk.=C2=A0 That&#39;s why a short-lived signature is used with other ti=
ght requirements.=C2=A0 The risk might be a tolerable one for this applicat=
ion.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c23e5a37b9eb04fb7b9ad9--


From nobody Tue Jun 10 06:55:53 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Hector Santos writes:

 > Are you oppose to any other domain using strong policies or just 
 > certain ones?

Domains where users have until now felt free to use their mailboxes as
they see fit (posting to mailing lists, as From: in on-behalf-of
services, etc) should not suddenly impose "p=reject" IMO.

 > You didn't answer the question in another post regarding if you are
 > even ready or support the idea of even doing a DNS lookup to find
 > out what a domain's policy is?

I have stated several times that I have no quarrel with DMARC as is,
that I think it is a good protocol overall, and that in particular
"p=reject" is useful in "transactional" contexts.  It is a logical
consequence that I support the idea of a lookup to discover policy.

 > It is more easier, more feasible, more safe, to just reject/discard 
 > the failed message (due to policy) at the backend and be done with it.

In your opinion.  In my experience, many postmasters resist that
policy.

 > Do you realize how many different MUAs exist? and the different forms 
 > of MUAs?

I haven't counted.  How many are there?

 > Why pass the buck to the user when the backend can deal with this
 > and its works for all MUAs!!

Because the backend can't deal with it, except by imposing draconian
policies that I know many sysadmins really want to avoid.


From nobody Tue Jun 10 06:58:25 2014
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----- Original Message -----

> From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
> To: "Franck Martin" <franck@peachymango.org>
> Cc: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, June 10, 2014 3:47:56 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for
> draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt

> On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 11:52 PM, Franck Martin < franck@peachymango.org >
> wrote:

> > This is interesting, however it seems to me that DMARC should be more aware
> > of it if used.
> 

> Why? This is a way of satisfying the alignment requirement on the DKIM side.
> DMARC doesn't need to know it's there. The same is true of ATPS, for
> example.

Sure but you have a strong DKIM signature and a weak DKIM signature, using about the same domain, it is like the strong DKIM signature did not exist... 

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<html><body><div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000"><hr id="zwchr"><blockquote style="border-left:2px solid #1010FF;margin-left:5px;padding-left:5px;color:#000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><b>From: </b>"Murray S. Kucherawy" &lt;superuser@gmail.com&gt;<br><b>To: </b>"Franck Martin" &lt;franck@peachymango.org&gt;<br><b>Cc: </b>"Dave Crocker" &lt;dcrocker@gmail.com&gt;, dmarc@ietf.org<br><b>Sent: </b>Tuesday, June 10, 2014 3:47:56 PM<br><b>Subject: </b>Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt<br><div><br></div><div dir="ltr">On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 11:52 PM, Franck Martin <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:franck@peachymango.org" target="_blank">franck@peachymango.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This is interesting, however it seems to me that DMARC should be more aware of it if used.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>
<div>Why?&nbsp; This is a way of satisfying the alignment requirement on the DKIM side.&nbsp; DMARC doesn't need to know it's there.&nbsp; The same is true of ATPS, for example.<br>&nbsp;<br></div></div></div></div>
</blockquote><div>Sure but you have a strong DKIM signature and a weak DKIM signature, using about the same domain, it is like the strong DKIM signature did not exist... <br></div></div></body></html>
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 07:00:41 -0700
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Cc: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 12:41 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

> "introducing new ML requirements" has already been
> characterised as not an ML solution. we have a few
> of them already, and all much simpler than any YADAs.
>

The person on this list that actually represents a mailing list so far
seems to like the idea, and has explained why to some extent.  I think
that's much more valuable feedback.

A proposal like this one might introduce new requirements, sure, but if
they solve a huge problem and people are willing to implement it, then so
what?  They're worth the work in that case.

My understanding of the constraint is that we need to avoid new
requirements that affect common mailing list practices, like footers and
Subject field tagging.  DKIM-Delegate establishes a requirement that
mailing lists sign the modified message in full.  In a lot of cases, list
software does that already; often it's the case that other software even
does that for them, so how much of a burden is this really?

The burden is actually on signers (who need to add DKIM-Delegate fields)
and on verifiers (who need to look for them and know what to do with them),
not on the lists themselves.

Or do you mean something else when you say "new ML requirements"?

> An example of why postings like you've
> > sent are unhelpful is that it implicitly
> > invites others to offer summarily-dismissive
> > notes about your notes.
>

Speaking personally, I usually ignore the summarily-dismissive notes
because I don't learn anything from them.  The more well-developed
criticisms are the valuable ones.


> there's also nothing productive in *personal* thinking
> that DKIM is a holy grail of authorization,
> and based on that *personal* motivation, sponging endless
> YADAs [aka yet another DKIM addons], wasting urs
> and our time in process.
>

This is drifting toward the ad hominem again.  Careful, please.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 12:41 AM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">v=
latko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&quot;introducing new ML requirements&quot; =
has already been<br>
characterised as not an ML solution. we have a few<br>
of them already, and all much simpler than any YADAs.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>The person on this list that actually repr=
esents a mailing list so far seems to like the idea, and has explained why =
to some extent.=C2=A0 I think that&#39;s much more valuable feedback.<br><b=
r>
</div><div>A proposal like this one might introduce new requirements, sure,=
 but if they solve a huge problem and people are willing to implement it, t=
hen so what?=C2=A0 They&#39;re worth the work in that case.<br><br></div><d=
iv>
My understanding of the constraint is that we need to avoid new requirement=
s that affect common mailing list practices, like footers and Subject field=
 tagging.=C2=A0 DKIM-Delegate establishes a requirement that mailing lists =
sign the modified message in full.=C2=A0 In a lot of cases, list software d=
oes that already; often it&#39;s the case that other software even does tha=
t for them, so how much of a burden is this really?<br>
<br></div><div>The burden is actually on signers (who need to add DKIM-Dele=
gate fields) and on verifiers (who need to look for them and know what to d=
o with them), not on the lists themselves.<br><br>Or do you mean something =
else when you say &quot;new ML requirements&quot;? <br>
</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">
&gt; An example of why postings like you&#39;ve<br>
&gt; sent are unhelpful is that it implicitly<br>
&gt; invites others to offer summarily-dismissive<br>
&gt; notes about your notes.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Spea=
king personally, I usually ignore the summarily-dismissive notes because I =
don&#39;t learn anything from them.=C2=A0 The more well-developed criticism=
s are the valuable ones.<br>
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">there&#39;s also noth=
ing productive in *personal* thinking<br>
that DKIM is a holy grail of authorization,<br>
and based on that *personal* motivation, sponging endless<br>
YADAs [aka yet another DKIM addons], wasting urs<br>
and our time in process.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is drifti=
ng toward the ad hominem again.=C2=A0 Careful, please.<br><br></div><div>-M=
SK<br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d04462e5ed1ae1b04fb7bc0e6--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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On Jun 10, 2014, at 2:47 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 11:52 PM, Franck Martin =
<franck@peachymango.org> wrote:
> This is interesting, however it seems to me that DMARC should be more =
aware of it if used.
>=20
> Why?  This is a way of satisfying the alignment requirement on the =
DKIM side.  DMARC doesn't need to know it's there.  The same is true of =
ATPS, for example.
> =20
> I would suggest to sign with a sub domain. This would keep alignement, =
but would allow you to see which DKIM signature worked. Once both DKIM =
signature work, you would not need the delegated one.
>=20
> What would make both start working again?  The problem we're trying to =
solve here is that the originator signature is broken by the list, and =
that's a (theoretically) immutable condition.
> =20
> I think DMARC should be made aware, so that it apply some constraints =
on when this signature is used/valid. May be only when there is a =
List-ID or List-Post header present, and the list has DKIM signed the =
whole message with its domain.
>=20
> Anyone can add a List-ID or List-Post header field, so I don't think =
that adds any additional security.
> =20
> It would require MLM to not drop DKIM headers... Still some =
configuration on MLM side, but less in the way messages are modified
>=20
> That's a much less visible and thus probably more tolerable change for =
MLM operators.

Dear Murray,

It would be helpful to reference TPA-Label instead of ATPS.  ATPS can =
never be deployed.  While List-ID will not in itself confirm the message =
source, when used as condition for authorization will help ensure =
recipients can use this header to sort messages.  I am about to update =
this draft to help clarify why the TPA-Label approach is still better =
than several of the other quick fixes being suggested.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Jun 10, 2014, at 2:47 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href="mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 11:52 PM, Franck Martin <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:franck@peachymango.org" target="_blank">franck@peachymango.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This is interesting, however it seems to me that DMARC should be more aware of it if used.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>
<div>Why?&nbsp; This is a way of satisfying the alignment requirement on the DKIM side.&nbsp; DMARC doesn't need to know it's there.&nbsp; The same is true of ATPS, for example.<br>&nbsp;<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

I would suggest to sign with a sub domain. This would keep alignement, but would allow you to see which DKIM signature worked. Once both DKIM signature work, you would not need the delegated one.<br></blockquote><div><br>
</div><div>What would make both start working again?&nbsp; The problem we're trying to solve here is that the originator signature is broken by the list, and that's a (theoretically) immutable condition.<br>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

I think DMARC should be made aware, so that it apply some constraints on when this signature is used/valid. May be only when there is a List-ID or List-Post header present, and the list has DKIM signed the whole message with its domain.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Anyone can add a List-ID or List-Post header field, so I don't think that adds any additional security.<br>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

It would require MLM to not drop DKIM headers... Still some configuration on MLM side, but less in the way messages are modified<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That's a much less visible and thus probably more tolerable change for MLM operators.<br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Dear Murray,</div><div><br></div><div>It would be helpful to reference TPA-Label instead of ATPS. &nbsp;ATPS can never be deployed. &nbsp;While List-ID will not in itself confirm the message source, when used as condition for authorization will help ensure recipients can use this header to sort messages. &nbsp;I am about to update this draft to help clarify why the TPA-Label approach is still better than several of the other quick fixes being suggested.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas Otis</div><br></body></html>
--Apple-Mail=_DBBE3675-876A-4093-95B5-B7CC4DABC772--


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 07:03:16 -0700
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 6:58 AM, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
wrote:

> ------------------------------
>
> On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 11:52 PM, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
> wrote:
>
>> This is interesting, however it seems to me that DMARC should be more
>> aware of it if used.
>>
>
> Why?  This is a way of satisfying the alignment requirement on the DKIM
> side.  DMARC doesn't need to know it's there.  The same is true of ATPS,
> for example.
>
>
> Sure but you have a strong DKIM signature and a weak DKIM signature, using
> about the same domain, it is like the strong DKIM signature did not
> exist...
>

Assuming by "strong DKIM signature" you mean the originator signature that
covers the whole message, then given the MLM is going to invalidate it, it
basically doesn't exist.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 6:58 AM, Franck Martin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:franck@peachymango.org" target=3D"_blank">fr=
anck@peachymango.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div style=3D"font-family:arial,helveti=
ca,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:#000000"><hr><blockquote style=3D"border=
-left:2px solid #1010ff;margin-left:5px;padding-left:5px;color:#000;font-we=
ight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Ar=
ial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt">
On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 11:52 PM, Franck Martin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:franck@peachymango.org" target=3D"_blank">franck@peachymango.or=
g</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This is interesting, however it seems to me =
that DMARC should be more aware of it if used.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv>

<div>Why?=C2=A0 This is a way of satisfying the alignment requirement on th=
e DKIM side.=C2=A0 DMARC doesn&#39;t need to know it&#39;s there.=C2=A0 The=
 same is true of ATPS, for example.<br>=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><div>Sure but you have a strong DKIM signature and a wea=
k DKIM signature, using about the same domain, it is like the strong DKIM s=
ignature did not exist... <br></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Assuming by &quot;strong DKIM signature&qu=
ot; you mean the originator signature that covers the whole message, then g=
iven the MLM is going to invalidate it, it basically doesn&#39;t exist.<br>
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">-MSK<br></div></div>

--f46d04462e5e1abd8404fb7bca91--


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On 6/10/2014 4:03 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> Assuming by "strong DKIM signature" you mean the originator signature
> that covers the whole message, then given the MLM is going to invalidate
> it, it basically doesn't exist.


If it happens to survive (such as to recpients of the original message
who are not on a mailing list, so they get a direct copy) then their
DKIM evaluation engine ought to pay attention to the 'strength' of the
different signatures.

Also note that the weaker signature is enabled by the DKIM-Delegate
field, which specifies what intermediaries are tolerated.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
> To: "Barry Leiba" <barryleiba@computer.org>
> Cc: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, June 10, 2014 3:33:16 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
> 
> Barry Leiba writes:
> 
>  > But the more important point is that you're presupposing that the
>  > changes are "better",
> 
> Yes and no.  Obviously, if it is impossible to improve the MUAs,
> there's no point in discussing it.  In that sense, I have to presume
> that improvements exist.  That doesn't mean I assume I know what they
> are, or that any of the examples I gave are better.
> 
> On the Mailman lists today, one postmaster posted that he is observing
> a surge in AOL-spoofing phishing this week, with AOL screen names in
> the display name and some other address as the actual From: mailbox.
> The abusers seem to have access to contact lists, as often the
> addressee is acquainted with the AOL screen name.  I don't see how
> DMARC can help deal with that -- unless it cooperates with the MUA.
> 
We know that the display name abuse is something that need to be tackled. We should not recommend to put anything that looks like a domain name in the display part, cause eventually we will put a rule to dump emails with such property.

I think also, MTA have become more strict, they know expect one and one only From header, with a Date header, and a few extra... to follow more strictly the RFCs.

DMARC do not talk about invalid messages, because they should not even make it to DMARC evaluation in the first instance.


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 16:08:56 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/10/2014 11:22 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Dave Crocker writes:
>  > Everything gets much easier if we specify guidance for filtering
>  > engines, before humans come into the picture.
> 
> But now you are assuming filters that are very close to 100% accurate!

No.

I am assuming that working with filtering engines is better than trying
to work with 1-3 billion end users.

There is quite a good track record of working with filtering engines.
There is quite a poor track record of working with end users.


> Do you really think we can get there? 

We are already there.  SPF and DKIM and DMARC are examples of working
with the filtering engine.


d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 09:13:19 -0500 (CDT)
From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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------=_Part_39895_739337166.1402409599836
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----- Original Message -----

> From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
> To: "Franck Martin" <franck@peachymango.org>
> Cc: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, June 10, 2014 4:03:16 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for
> draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt

> On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 6:58 AM, Franck Martin < franck@peachymango.org >
> wrote:

> > > On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 11:52 PM, Franck Martin < franck@peachymango.org >
> > > wrote:
> > 
> 

> > > > This is interesting, however it seems to me that DMARC should be more
> > > > aware
> > > > of it if used.
> > > 
> > 
> 

> > > Why? This is a way of satisfying the alignment requirement on the DKIM
> > > side.
> > > DMARC doesn't need to know it's there. The same is true of ATPS, for
> > > example.
> > 
> 

> > Sure but you have a strong DKIM signature and a weak DKIM signature, using
> > about the same domain, it is like the strong DKIM signature did not
> > exist...
> 

> Assuming by "strong DKIM signature" you mean the originator signature that
> covers the whole message, then given the MLM is going to invalidate it, it
> basically doesn't exist.

Yes but are you assuming you only put the weak DKIM signature, when you specifically know you are emailing a mailing list? 

Or what about a receiver which is not a mailing list? You are just allowing better replay of the message, if you put any weak DKIM signature in the message... Unless the weak DKIM signature is constrained to a specific usage. 

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<html><body><div style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 12pt; color: #000000"><hr id=3D"zwchr"><blockquote style=3D"border-left:=
2px solid #1010FF;margin-left:5px;padding-left:5px;color:#000;font-weight:n=
ormal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:12pt;"><b>From: </b>"Murray S. Kucherawy" &lt;superuser@=
gmail.com&gt;<br><b>To: </b>"Franck Martin" &lt;franck@peachymango.org&gt;<=
br><b>Cc: </b>"Dave Crocker" &lt;dcrocker@gmail.com&gt;, dmarc@ietf.org<br>=
<b>Sent: </b>Tuesday, June 10, 2014 4:03:16 PM<br><b>Subject: </b>Re: [dmar=
c-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.=
txt<br><div><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 6:58 AM, Fra=
nck Martin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:franck@peachymango.org" =
target=3D"_blank">franck@peachymango.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><div><div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;c=
olor:#000000"><hr><blockquote style=3D"border-left:2px solid #1010ff;margin=
-left:5px;padding-left:5px;color:#000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;=
text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt"=
>
On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 11:52 PM, Franck Martin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:franck@peachymango.org" target=3D"_blank">franck@peachymango.or=
g</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This =
is interesting, however it seems to me that DMARC should be more aware of i=
t if used.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why?&nbsp; This is a way of =
satisfying the alignment requirement on the DKIM side.&nbsp; DMARC doesn't =
need to know it's there.&nbsp; The same is true of ATPS, for example.<br><b=
r></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div>Sure but you have a stron=
g DKIM signature and a weak DKIM signature, using about the same domain, it=
 is like the strong DKIM signature did not exist... <br></div></div></div><=
/blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Assuming by "strong =
DKIM signature" you mean the originator signature that covers the whole mes=
sage, then given the MLM is going to invalidate it, it basically doesn't ex=
ist.<br><br></div></div></blockquote><div>Yes but are you assuming you only=
 put the weak DKIM signature, when you specifically know you are emailing a=
 mailing list?<br></div><div><br></div><div>Or what about a receiver which =
is not a mailing list? You are just allowing better replay of the message, =
if you put any weak DKIM signature in the message... Unless the weak DKIM s=
ignature is constrained to a specific usage.<br></div></div></body></html>
------=_Part_39895_739337166.1402409599836--


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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/10/2014 1:27 PM, Barry Leiba wrote:
>>  > Each of those conditionals will not actually be satisfied.  User's
>>  > tend not to notice such things.  The tend not to understand what
>>  > they mean.  Even when they understand, they tend to evaluate
>>  > choices poorly.  They tend to apply choices inconsistently.
>>
>> Yes, yes, yes, and yes (all modulo "are we letting 'perfect' be the
>> enemy of 'better'?" -- you have a *really* dim view of the average
>> users' capabilities!)

Actually I have a pretty typical view, relative to folks who have to
direct experience with human factors, UI/UX, cognitive, memory and
attention models, and the like.  And as I said, I made a point of
testing my summary judgement with a group of real experts, last summer.

My preference is to do design that accepts the realities of the
operational context for the design.

So, for example, a design that makes inappropriate demands on end users
will fail.

Humans are erratic in paying attention.  Humans are typically quite poor
at understanding computer security models.  Humans are inconsistent in
making decisions during real-time interactions.

etc., etc.

To repeat, my comments on this are not in the least controversial
amongst folk who study such things.

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>
> To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, "Franck Martin" <franck@peachymango.org>
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, June 10, 2014 4:06:13 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
> 
> On 6/10/2014 4:03 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > Assuming by "strong DKIM signature" you mean the originator signature
> > that covers the whole message, then given the MLM is going to invalidate
> > it, it basically doesn't exist.
> 
> 
> If it happens to survive (such as to recpients of the original message
> who are not on a mailing list, so they get a direct copy) then their
> DKIM evaluation engine ought to pay attention to the 'strength' of the
> different signatures.

Yes, but it requires change in the deployed DKIM base, may be best to put these changes within DMARC, while there are still some motivated coordinated developers.

> 
> Also note that the weaker signature is enabled by the DKIM-Delegate
> field, which specifies what intermediaries are tolerated.
> 
ah, yes...


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--f46d04462e5e5a305604fb7c03b5
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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 7:13 AM, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
wrote:

> ------------------------------
>
> On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 6:58 AM, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
> wrote:
>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 11:52 PM, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> This is interesting, however it seems to me that DMARC should be more
>>> aware of it if used.
>>>
>>
>> Why?  This is a way of satisfying the alignment requirement on the DKIM
>> side.  DMARC doesn't need to know it's there.  The same is true of ATPS,
>> for example.
>>
>> Sure but you have a strong DKIM signature and a weak DKIM signature,
>> using about the same domain, it is like the strong DKIM signature did not
>> exist...
>>
>
> Assuming by "strong DKIM signature" you mean the originator signature that
> covers the whole message, then given the MLM is going to invalidate it, it
> basically doesn't exist.
>
> Yes but are you assuming you only put the weak DKIM signature, when you
> specifically know you are emailing a mailing list?
>
> Or what about a receiver which is not a mailing list? You are just
> allowing better replay of the message, if you put any weak DKIM signature
> in the message... Unless the weak DKIM signature is constrained to a
> specific usage.
>

You're constraining it to use by a specific, very small set of domains, and
only for a limited time.

-MSK

--f46d04462e5e5a305604fb7c03b5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 7:13 AM, Franck Martin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:franck@peachymango.org" target=3D"_blank">fr=
anck@peachymango.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div style=3D"font-family:arial,helveti=
ca,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:#000000"><hr><blockquote style=3D"border=
-left:2px solid #1010ff;margin-left:5px;padding-left:5px;color:#000;font-we=
ight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Ar=
ial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt">
On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 6:58 AM, Franck Martin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:franck@peachymango.org" target=3D"_blank">franck@peachymango.or=
g</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div><div class=3D"h5"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:#000000"><h=
r><blockquote style=3D"border-left:2px solid #1010ff;margin-left:5px;paddin=
g-left:5px;color:#000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:=
none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt">

On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 11:52 PM, Franck Martin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:franck@peachymango.org" target=3D"_blank">franck@peachymango.or=
g</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This is interesting, however it seems to me =
that DMARC should be more aware of it if used.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv>
<div>Why?=C2=A0 This is a way of satisfying the alignment requirement on th=
e DKIM side.=C2=A0 DMARC doesn&#39;t need to know it&#39;s there.=C2=A0 The=
 same is true of ATPS, for example.<br><br></div></div></div></div></div></=
blockquote>
<div>Sure but you have a strong DKIM signature and a weak DKIM signature, u=
sing about the same domain, it is like the strong DKIM signature did not ex=
ist... <br></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra">
Assuming by &quot;strong DKIM signature&quot; you mean the originator signa=
ture that covers the whole message, then given the MLM is going to invalida=
te it, it basically doesn&#39;t exist.<br><br></div></div></div></div></blo=
ckquote>
<div>Yes but are you assuming you only put the weak DKIM signature, when yo=
u specifically know you are emailing a mailing list?<br></div><div><br></di=
v><div>Or what about a receiver which is not a mailing list? You are just a=
llowing better replay of the message, if you put any weak DKIM signature in=
 the message... Unless the weak DKIM signature is constrained to a specific=
 usage.<br>
</div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Y=
ou&#39;re constraining it to use by a specific, very small set of domains, =
and only for a limited time.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">-MSK<b=
r>
</div></div>

--f46d04462e5e5a305604fb7c03b5--


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 16:25:51 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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On 6/10/2014 4:19 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>     Yes but are you assuming you only put the weak DKIM signature, when
>     you specifically know you are emailing a mailing list?
> 
>     Or what about a receiver which is not a mailing list? You are just
>     allowing better replay of the message, if you put any weak DKIM
>     signature in the message... Unless the weak DKIM signature is
>     constrained to a specific usage.
> 
> 
> You're constraining it to use by a specific, very small set of domains,
> and only for a limited time.


Then again, let's note that this double-signed mail is going to show up
at some receivers that don't know about DKIM-delegate.

The underlying point needs to be that a receiver that is faced with
multiple signatures for the same domain needs some assessment of which
is the 'strongest' and to give that one the preference.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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Cc: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, dmarc@ietf.org, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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Franck Martin writes:

 > Sure but you have a strong DKIM signature and a weak DKIM
 > signature, using about the same domain, it is like the strong DKIM
 > signature did not exist...

Of course, the strong signature exists for the forwarding third party.

What the destination should do, is a question of how paranoid it is
about MITM attacks etc, and how much it trusts the list (and whether
the list re-signs).


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:

 > > It would require MLM to not drop DKIM headers... Still some
 > > configuration on MLM side, but less in the way messages are
 > > modified
 > 
 > That's a much less visible and thus probably more tolerable change
 > for MLM operators.

Mailman added an *optional* capability to drop DKIM signatures at the
request of list operators who believed that DKIM failures were being
used to reject or discard messages (contrary to protocol, of course).
It drops all such fields.  I don't know whether other MLMs implement
it.  I don't know how commonly the capability is used or whether the
list operators still want it.  If this idea goes further, we can ask
the -developers and -users lists.

AFAIK otherwise Mailman doesn't delete fields.  Nor does it alter
fields except for:

(1) Personalization (list is replaced by subscriber in To: and Cc:).
(2) Anonymous lists (From: is replaced by list).
(3) Subject (optionally tag is added).
(4) Reply-To (traditional munging; as part of p=reject mitigation).

This is probably typical of most MLMs.

Steve


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On Sat 07/Jun/2014 12:43:57 +0200 Dave Crocker wrote:
> 
> I've been stewing on this idea for awhile and Murray pressed to get it
> into writing, adding his usual, significant enhancements to the original
> concept.  We've gone a couple of rounds before releasing it, but it's
> still nascent enough to warrant gentle-but-firm handling.  In other
> words, comments eagerly solicited.

Some comments:

First, weak signatures which are not part of a chain should be ignored
by verifiers.  An authentication chain can be defined as a set of
valid DKIM signatures and possibly an SPF authentication of delegated
domains ("D" set), ordered such that:

* the first one is an author domain signature,
* each signature covers more header fields than the preceding one,
* the last authentication is a full (i.e. not weak) DKIM signature, or
  an SPF "pass" authentication.

That way, by adding DKIM-Delegate: and/or Resent-To: as needed, it is
possible to have a mailing list send to another one.

The sentence starting this point is stronger than the wording in the
document.  The latter talks about satisfying "this profile", which may
sound like allowing those verifiers who used to validate weak
signatures to continue their practices so long as other profiles are
concerned.  Instead, since we encourage signers to produce weak
signatures, we ought to tell verifiers to ignore them unless they are
part of a chain.

Second, Section 3 and its subsections overstate the meaning of adding
a DKIM-Delegate: field.  AIUI, it serves when the To:/Cc: fields
contain more domains than those which are meant to be delegated.
Bullet 2 of Section 3.2 could characterize that better.  Bullets 3 and
7 should not assume the field is always there.  I suggest to define
weak signatures and then characterize the method independently of the
presence of any DKIM-Delegate: field.

Third, weakly signing should be limited to messages destined to known
mediators of trusted domains.  This point is just implied in the
document.  A discussion about the correspondence between envelope
recipients and signed destination addresses may be appropriate too.

Fourth, a full author domain signature seems to be useless if the only
recipient is a ML.

As a fifth and last point, I'd mention quotation marks (RFC 2045 token
vs quoted-string) among the uses of z= in Section 5.1.

Using z= is easier and probably more effective than trying to specify
a list of admissible, innocuous message alterations, but looks ugly.
Anyway, it may help having MLMs publish a how-to-sign DNS record.  The
record says what subject-tag the MLM adds, for which fields it wants
z=, in which cases it applies which encoding transformation, and the
like.  By itself, the existence of such record will confirm that a
given recipient expects weak signatures.  Just mumbling.

Ale


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 08:12:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 4:59 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:


> Or do you mean something else when you say "new ML requirements"?

i wasn't talking about DKIM-Delegate, nor is this its thread,
so, while i will get to ur arguments in DKIM-D thread, they miss
the point here.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 08:41:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 5:00 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:


>> DKIM-Delegate suffers from replay attacks, and when not,
> DKIM is already replayable.

i'm not talking about DKIM, i'm talking about DKIM-D.

i'm still waiting for u to address the spoofing hole
u left wide open with this approach.

no, i won't accept "short-lived" as a solution, cause that's
easy to circumvent.


>> introduces whitelisting which, kind of, breaks its premise.
> I don't see how this introduces whitelisting requirements.

===
section 3, DKIM-Delegate

[...] it asserts an ephemeral relationship between an original
message signing domain and a later intermediary (Mediator).
===

this is, ESSENTIALLY, a whitelisting approach.

and we have much better whitelisting solutions already.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Dave Crocker writes:

 > I am assuming that working with filtering engines is better than trying
 > to work with 1-3 billion end users.

That's a pretty stiff requirement.  I'd be satisfied if a simple
indicator, e.g. based on parsing Authentication-Results, saved 1-3 end
users from a phishing attack.

But since I don't have a plan for dealing with at least a billion end
users, I guess I should go find another venue.  No problem. :-)


From nobody Tue Jun 10 09:19:30 2014
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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>,  Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Cc: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/10/2014 10:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 12:41 AM, Vlatko Salaj
> <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk <mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>> wrote:
>
>     "introducing new ML requirements" has already been
>     characterised as not an ML solution. we have a few
>     of them already, and all much simpler than any YADAs.
>
>
> The person on this list that actually represents a mailing list so far
> seems to like the idea, and has explained why to some extent.  I think
> that's much more valuable feedback.

More valuable than other feedback?

There are also other full time  mail professional folks on this list, 
active, lurkers or otherwise, that are very much involved with not 
only the development and production of Mailing List Software (MLS) but 
include also actually using their own tools for the business and 
support process.  Regardless of size, they all have to work the same 
with the basic protocol "list" mechanics with the minimum functional 
expectations and requirements to get the job done.  While volume helps 
to highlight where the potential weak points may be and this is always 
desirable, they are weak points nonetheless at all levels.

> A proposal like this one might introduce new requirements, sure, but
> if they solve a huge problem and people are willing to implement it,
> then so what?  They're worth the work in that case.

We do need to extract them, talk about them, but there are certain 
ones that simply do not apply -- they are show stoppers, a "waste of 
time," not a "global common" with cooperative competition in mind 
among all parties.  I think we identified a few of these already.

> My understanding of the constraint is that we need to avoid new
> requirements that affect common mailing list practices, like footers
> and Subject field tagging.

Whatever are the design constraints, the algorithms, the automation, 
it needs to include all the factors and that includes author domain 
policies, as in the case with DMARC with no LSP (list service 
provider) authorization provisions.

The point is that, until they were available (endorsed and 
championed), we won't have the full field testing experience of what 
is possible or not, or how the LSP will adapt.  Right now, they are 
crippled because of the lack of 3rd party signing semantics or 
capabilities. So the LSP are thinking of "radical" methods to bypass 
the security. That is not the solution to this.

We need to have all the parameters available in the mail process 
environment to see the entire framework in action with two-way 
reversible, verification methods.   The DKIM-Delegate suggestion is 
more complex when it comes to code change, more complex than just 
doing a simple DNS lookup and honoring the policies.  When ignored, 
eventually problems occur as it did happen now with higher volume 
impact players enabling the technology.  The problem was always there. 
LSP are just feeling the pains of their early ignorance of the 
technology.

> DKIM-Delegate establishes a requirement
> that mailing lists sign the modified message in full.

Where would the requirement be established?  Is it a policy lookup or 
just the presences of the header signifies a higher level of 
expectations?  This is a change for multiple mail software components 
so it needs to justify why this change is better than just doing a DNS 
lookup and processing the policy.  Of course, without 3rd party 
semantics available, all the LSP can do is fit the 1st party policy 
model by denying subscription/submissions from restrictive domains. 
But certain LSPs do not want to do this even at this simpler level. 
How do you stop this with DKIM-Delegate when the header is missing? 
Is this a short circuit optimizer?

   If DKIM-Delegate is not present then do
      Author Domain Lookup

What changes are the LSP willing to accept?

You know, back in 2005/2006, I remember a good idea conversation when 
Jim Fenton shortly before the ASDP post-XMAS holiday surprise. 
Again, using the rule above, we wanted to reduce the need to do a 
lookup by passing policy information in the signature itself, 
something like this, applied to DMARC today, it may look like:

    DKIM-Signature: d=example.com policy=reject

We concluded that would be an optimizer for the exclusive strong 
reject/quarantine policies since no one would do this if it was 
possible to reject it.   Its possible to do the same thing with 
DKIM-Delegage of passing the policy via this header.  But if its said, 
p=none, and the actual policy was reject, it means a check is needed 
anyway.   So the rule would be now:

   If DKIM-Delegate is not present
      or
      DKIM-Delegate.p is not reject or quarantine
   then do
      Author Domain Lookup?


> In a lot of cases, list software does that already; often it's
> the case that other software even does that for them, so how
>much of a burden is this really?

I am not sure what you mean about this, detecting a list processed 
message?

> The burden is actually on signers (who need to add DKIM-Delegate
> fields) and on verifiers (who need to look for them and know what to
> do with them), not on the lists themselves.

Right, a change is required. So why not just a lookup?  A lookup 
eliminates the need for additional complex mail header processing ideas.

Do you believe DKIM-delegate reduces the need to do a lookup while 
still satisfying all author domain related security requirements?  Can 
bad guys use the DKIM-Delegate to bypass non-list related mail in an 
attempt to show a valid 3rd party signer?  Or is DKIM-Delegate just a 
means to dynamically scale authorized 3rd party signer?

I am just wondering how do you verify it and avoid the fraudulent 
facsimiles of such DKIM-Delegate stamped messages.


-- 
HLS



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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 9:19 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

>
>> The person on this list that actually represents a mailing list so far
>> seems to like the idea, and has explained why to some extent.  I think
>> that's much more valuable feedback.
>>
>
> More valuable than other feedback?
> [...]
>

Feedback that shows insight and detail is useful.  Feedback that says "Your
idea won't work" without details explaining why is mostly useless, and thus
easy to ignore.  It doesn't matter to me who says it, it's quality of the
comment that matters.


>  A proposal like this one might introduce new requirements, sure, but
>> if they solve a huge problem and people are willing to implement it,
>> then so what?  They're worth the work in that case.
>>
>
> We do need to extract them, talk about them, but there are certain ones
> that simply do not apply -- they are show stoppers, a "waste of time," not
> a "global common" with cooperative competition in mind among all parties.
>  I think we identified a few of these already.


Yes indeed.


> We need to have all the parameters available in the mail process
> environment to see the entire framework in action with two-way reversible,
> verification methods.   The DKIM-Delegate suggestion is more complex when
> it comes to code change, more complex than just doing a simple DNS lookup
> and honoring the policies.  When ignored, eventually problems occur as it
> did happen now with higher volume impact players enabling the technology.
>  The problem was always there. LSP are just feeling the pains of their
> early ignorance of the technology.
>

I don't agree that DNS is a cheaper solution than a handful of comparisons
of strings you already have locally.


>  DKIM-Delegate establishes a requirement
>> that mailing lists sign the modified message in full.
>>
>
> Where would the requirement be established?  Is it a policy lookup or just
> the presences of the header signifies a higher level of expectations?
>

As it says in the draft, it's presence of the header field that matters.


> This is a change for multiple mail software components so it needs to
> justify why this change is better than just doing a DNS lookup and
> processing the policy.


In fact, one of the specific benefits of DKIM-Delegate over ATPS and
TPA-Labels and any sort of whitelisting scheme is that there is no DNS
lookup.


>  In a lot of cases, list software does that already; often it's
>> the case that other software even does that for them, so how
>> much of a burden is this really?
>>
>
> I am not sure what you mean about this, detecting a list processed message?


No.  I'm saying MLMs already seem to sign the mail, either by doing it
themselves or because outbound mail is automatically signed anyway.


>
>  The burden is actually on signers (who need to add DKIM-Delegate
>> fields) and on verifiers (who need to look for them and know what to
>> do with them), not on the lists themselves.
>>
>
> Right, a change is required. So why not just a lookup?  A lookup
> eliminates the need for additional complex mail header processing ideas.
>

It also introduces additional latency and you have to deal with timeouts.
String comparisons are much cheaper.


>
> Do you believe DKIM-delegate reduces the need to do a lookup while still
> satisfying all author domain related security requirements?  Can bad guys
> use the DKIM-Delegate to bypass non-list related mail in an attempt to show
> a valid 3rd party signer?  Or is DKIM-Delegate just a means to dynamically
> scale authorized 3rd party signer?
>
> I am just wondering how do you verify it and avoid the fraudulent
> facsimiles of such DKIM-Delegate stamped messages.
>

In order:

Yes, that's what the proposal suggests.  It might be right or wrong; that's
what we need to determine somehow.

Yes, that's a risk, and it's acknowledged in the draft already.  The
question is whether that risk is worth the gain.

Yes.

Nobody says the proposal is final as-is.  Useful feedback is welcome.

-MSK

--001a1134d18aeac07104fb7eb145
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 9:19 AM, Hector Santos <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@=
isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D=
"">
<br>
The person on this list that actually represents a mailing list so far<br>
seems to like the idea, and has explained why to some extent. =C2=A0I think=
<br>
that&#39;s much more valuable feedback.<br>
</div></blockquote>
<br>
More valuable than other feedback?<br>[...]<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>Feedback that shows insight and detail is useful.=C2=A0 Feedback that =
says &quot;Your idea won&#39;t work&quot; without details explaining why is=
 mostly useless, and thus easy to ignore.=C2=A0 It doesn&#39;t matter to me=
 who says it, it&#39;s quality of the comment that matters.<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div cl=
ass=3D"">
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
A proposal like this one might introduce new requirements, sure, but<br>
if they solve a huge problem and people are willing to implement it,<br>
then so what? =C2=A0They&#39;re worth the work in that case.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
We do need to extract them, talk about them, but there are certain ones tha=
t simply do not apply -- they are show stoppers, a &quot;waste of time,&quo=
t; not a &quot;global common&quot; with cooperative competition in mind amo=
ng all parties. =C2=A0I think we identified a few of these already.</blockq=
uote>
<div><br></div><div>Yes indeed.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div class=3D"">We need to have all the parameters available in the =
mail process environment to see the entire framework in action with two-way=
 reversible, verification methods. =C2=A0 The DKIM-Delegate suggestion is m=
ore complex when it comes to code change, more complex than just doing a si=
mple DNS lookup and honoring the policies. =C2=A0When ignored, eventually p=
roblems occur as it did happen now with higher volume impact players enabli=
ng the technology. =C2=A0The problem was always there. LSP are just feeling=
 the pains of their early ignorance of the technology.</div>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t agree that DNS is a cheaper so=
lution than a handful of comparisons of strings you already have locally.<b=
r><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D""><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
DKIM-Delegate establishes a requirement<br>
that mailing lists sign the modified message in full.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Where would the requirement be established? =C2=A0Is it a policy lookup or =
just the presences of the header signifies a higher level of expectations?<=
br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As it says in the draft, it&#39;s prese=
nce of the header field that matters. <br>
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This is a change for =
multiple mail software components so it needs to justify why this change is=
 better than just doing a DNS lookup and processing the policy.</blockquote=
>
<div><br></div><div>In fact, one of the specific benefits of DKIM-Delegate =
over ATPS and TPA-Labels and any sort of whitelisting scheme is that there =
is no DNS lookup.<br><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<div class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
In a lot of cases, list software does that already; often it&#39;s<br>
the case that other software even does that for them, so how<br>
much of a burden is this really?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
I am not sure what you mean about this, detecting a list processed message?=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>No.=C2=A0 I&#39;m saying MLMs already seem=
 to sign the mail, either by doing it themselves or because outbound mail i=
s automatically signed anyway.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The burden is actually on signers (who need to add DKIM-Delegate<br>
fields) and on verifiers (who need to look for them and know what to<br>
do with them), not on the lists themselves.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Right, a change is required. So why not just a lookup? =C2=A0A lookup elimi=
nates the need for additional complex mail header processing ideas.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>It also introduces additional latency and you =
have to deal with timeouts.=C2=A0 String comparisons are much cheaper.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Do you believe DKIM-delegate reduces the need to do a lookup while still sa=
tisfying all author domain related security requirements? =C2=A0Can bad guy=
s use the DKIM-Delegate to bypass non-list related mail in an attempt to sh=
ow a valid 3rd party signer? =C2=A0Or is DKIM-Delegate just a means to dyna=
mically scale authorized 3rd party signer?<br>

<br>
I am just wondering how do you verify it and avoid the fraudulent facsimile=
s of such DKIM-Delegate stamped messages.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=
=3D"#888888"></font></span><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In order:<b=
r>
<br></div><div>Yes, that&#39;s what the proposal suggests.=C2=A0 It might b=
e right or wrong; that&#39;s what we need to determine somehow.<br><br></di=
v><div>Yes, that&#39;s a risk, and it&#39;s acknowledged in the draft alrea=
dy.=C2=A0 The question is whether that risk is worth the gain.<br>
<br></div><div>Yes.<br><br></div><div>Nobody says the proposal is final as-=
is.=C2=A0 Useful feedback is welcome.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div=
></div></div></div>

--001a1134d18aeac07104fb7eb145--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Dave Crocker wrote:
>
> Actually I have a pretty typical view, relative to folks who have to
> direct experience with human factors, UI/UX, cognitive, memory and
> attention models, and the like.  And as I said, I made a point of
> testing my summary judgement with a group of real experts, last summer.
>=20
> My preference is to do design that accepts the realities of the
> operational context for the design.

Dave,

Do you have any links to articles on UX design and things like this? I've s=
een a couple of conference presentations over the years about UX design and=
 security, but I'd be interested in learning more about it.=20

-- Terry



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--001a11c23e5aab376d04fb7edf75
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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 8:41 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

>
> i'm still waiting for u to address the spoofing hole
> u left wide open with this approach.
>
> no, i won't accept "short-lived" as a solution, cause that's
> easy to circumvent.
>
>
It means you have a limited time to reuse a delegation signature.  Also, as
defined, you have to be able to impersonate one of the domains in the To:
and/or Cc: field because one of those domains has to DKIM-sign the altered
content, and that signature has to pass for the receiver.  If you can do
both of those things, then yes, the attacker "wins".

Not everything has to be bulletproof to be useful as either an experiment
or a starting point for further discussion.  The document already calls
this out as a known risk; that's specifically what Security Considerations
is for.  The fact that there are risks doesn't automatically mean this
proposal fails.  If people aren't prepared to accept the risk, then they
don't have to do what's described here, and maybe it quietly fades into
history.  Otherwise, if this solves a problem for them and the risk is
palatable, then it might be useful to them.

>> introduces whitelisting which, kind of, breaks its premise.
> > I don't see how this introduces whitelisting requirements.
>
> ===
> section 3, DKIM-Delegate
>
> [...] it asserts an ephemeral relationship between an original
> message signing domain and a later intermediary (Mediator).
> ===
>
> this is, ESSENTIALLY, a whitelisting approach.
>
> and we have much better whitelisting solutions already.
>

You must be using a different definition of "whitelisting" than I am.  To
me, a whitelist is something you have to query to provide elevated status
to some identifier that might be on that list.  There's no query happening
here, unless you consider that DKIM-Delegate is carrying the whitelist with
it implicitly for every message.

-MSK

--001a11c23e5aab376d04fb7edf75
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 8:41 AM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">vlat=
ko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
i&#39;m still waiting for u to address the spoofing hole<br>
u left wide open with this approach.<br>
<br>
no, i won&#39;t accept &quot;short-lived&quot; as a solution, cause that&#3=
9;s<br>
easy to circumvent.<br>
<div class=3D""><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It means you hav=
e a limited time to reuse a delegation signature.=C2=A0 Also, as defined, y=
ou have to be able to impersonate one of the domains in the To: and/or Cc: =
field because one of those domains has to DKIM-sign the altered content, an=
d that signature has to pass for the receiver.=C2=A0 If you can do both of =
those things, then yes, the attacker &quot;wins&quot;.<br>
<br></div><div>Not everything has to be bulletproof to be useful as either =
an experiment or a starting point for further discussion.=C2=A0 The documen=
t already calls this out as a known risk; that&#39;s specifically what Secu=
rity Considerations is for.=C2=A0 The fact that there are risks doesn&#39;t=
 automatically mean this proposal fails.=C2=A0 If people aren&#39;t prepare=
d to accept the risk, then they don&#39;t have to do what&#39;s described h=
ere, and maybe it quietly fades into history.=C2=A0 Otherwise, if this solv=
es a problem for them and the risk is palatable, then it might be useful to=
 them.<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; introduces whitelisting which, kind of, breaks its premise.<br>
</div><div class=3D"">&gt; I don&#39;t see how this introduces whitelisting=
 requirements.<br>
<br>
</div>=3D=3D=3D<br>
section 3, DKIM-Delegate<br>
<br>
[...] it asserts an ephemeral relationship between an original<br>
message signing domain and a later intermediary (Mediator).<br>
=3D=3D=3D<br>
<br>
this is, ESSENTIALLY, a whitelisting approach.<br>
<br>
and we have much better whitelisting solutions already.<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>You must be using a different definition of &quot;whitelis=
ting&quot; than I am.=C2=A0 To me, a whitelist is something you have to que=
ry to provide elevated status to some identifier that might be on that list=
.=C2=A0 There&#39;s no query happening here, unless you consider that DKIM-=
Delegate is carrying the whitelist with it implicitly for every message.<br=
>
<br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c23e5aab376d04fb7edf75--


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--f46d043890a52c5d4004fb7f0c10
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Hi Alessandro,

On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 8:14 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> First, weak signatures which are not part of a chain should be ignored
> by verifiers.  An authentication chain can be defined as a set of
> valid DKIM signatures and possibly an SPF authentication of delegated
> domains ("D" set), ordered such that:
>
> * the first one is an author domain signature,
> * each signature covers more header fields than the preceding one,
> * the last authentication is a full (i.e. not weak) DKIM signature, or
>   an SPF "pass" authentication.
>

The first one might fail.  In fact, for the use case of interest, we might
as well assume it always does.

Why the second requirement?

We already have the third requirement, minus the SPF tie-in.  I'm not sure
I see the benefit of the latter, since DKIM and SPF evaluate different
things in the first place.


> That way, by adding DKIM-Delegate: and/or Resent-To: as needed, it is
> possible to have a mailing list send to another one.
>

Isn't that already possible?


> The sentence starting this point is stronger than the wording in the
> document.  The latter talks about satisfying "this profile", which may
> sound like allowing those verifiers who used to validate weak
> signatures to continue their practices so long as other profiles are
> concerned.  Instead, since we encourage signers to produce weak
> signatures, we ought to tell verifiers to ignore them unless they are
> part of a chain.
>

The "profile" language comes from an earlier version of the draft.  I'll
clean it up in the next version.

I agree, there should be language warning about the delegation signature on
its own.  However, we also have to realize that if that happens and a
receiver doesn't even know about this proposal, such text isn't going to
help any either.


> Second, Section 3 and its subsections overstate the meaning of adding
> a DKIM-Delegate: field.  AIUI, it serves when the To:/Cc: fields
> contain more domains than those which are meant to be delegated.
>

That's not correct.  DKIM-Delegate serves when there's a desire to delegate
to one or more of the domains listed in To:/Cc:, and not beyond that.  The
"t=" tag is provided in case there's a need to further expand that list,
such as when there's a Mediator in the envelope recipients but not in the
recipient fields.  (That, actually, needs to be called out in Security
Considerations; the "t=" tag reveals envelope information that might not be
intended to go anywhere.)


> Bullet 2 of Section 3.2 could characterize that better.  Bullets 3 and
> 7 should not assume the field is always there.  I suggest to define
> weak signatures and then characterize the method independently of the
> presence of any DKIM-Delegate: field.
>

Doesn't RFC6376 already talk at some length about what should be considered
when deciding what content should get hashed?  I'm also worried about using
languages like "weak" and "strong" as it relates to signatures, because
those are pretty subjective terms.


> Third, weakly signing should be limited to messages destined to known
> mediators of trusted domains.  This point is just implied in the
> document.  A discussion about the correspondence between envelope
> recipients and signed destination addresses may be appropriate too.
>

By "weak" I think you're referring to the delegation signature.  Yes,
that's a good suggestion, though it still imposes a requirement on the
originator to know what domains contain trusted Mediators, which is
something that has been a stalling point for things like ATPS.  The Yahoo!s
of the world would have to create some process by which they either
determine what those domains are by observing their own traffic, or have a
registration process for them.

What correspondence are you referring to?  DKIM has always been completely
independent of the envelope, and it should remain so.


> Fourth, a full author domain signature seems to be useless if the only
> recipient is a ML.
>

Why?

As a fifth and last point, I'd mention quotation marks (RFC 2045 token
> vs quoted-string) among the uses of z= in Section 5.1.
>
> Using z= is easier and probably more effective than trying to specify
> a list of admissible, innocuous message alterations, but looks ugly.
> Anyway, it may help having MLMs publish a how-to-sign DNS record.  The
> record says what subject-tag the MLM adds, for which fields it wants
> z=, in which cases it applies which encoding transformation, and the
> like.  By itself, the existence of such record will confirm that a
> given recipient expects weak signatures.  Just mumbling.
>

We're specifically hoping to avoid adding still more lookups here.  I'm
also not much of a fan of the proposed "z=" hacks, for the same reasons
that we abandoned that idea during the DKIM working group years.  "z="
should be used to identify what got modified, but not to report a different
result.

-MSK

--f46d043890a52c5d4004fb7f0c10
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Alessandro,<br><br>On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 8:14 AM, Ale=
ssandro Vesely <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" targ=
et=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">First, weak signatures which are not part of=
 a chain should be ignored<br>
by verifiers. =C2=A0An authentication chain can be defined as a set of<br>
valid DKIM signatures and possibly an SPF authentication of delegated<br>
domains (&quot;D&quot; set), ordered such that:<br>
<br>
* the first one is an author domain signature,<br>
* each signature covers more header fields than the preceding one,<br>
* the last authentication is a full (i.e. not weak) DKIM signature, or<br>
=C2=A0 an SPF &quot;pass&quot; authentication.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>The first one might fail.=C2=A0 In fact, for the use case of intere=
st, we might as well assume it always does.<br><br></div><div>Why the secon=
d requirement?<br>
<br></div><div>We already have the third requirement, minus the SPF tie-in.=
=C2=A0 I&#39;m not sure I see the benefit of the latter, since DKIM and SPF=
 evaluate different things in the first place.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">

That way, by adding DKIM-Delegate: and/or Resent-To: as needed, it is<br>
possible to have a mailing list send to another one.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Isn&#39;t that already possible?<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">

The sentence starting this point is stronger than the wording in the<br>
document. =C2=A0The latter talks about satisfying &quot;this profile&quot;,=
 which may<br>
sound like allowing those verifiers who used to validate weak<br>
signatures to continue their practices so long as other profiles are<br>
concerned. =C2=A0Instead, since we encourage signers to produce weak<br>
signatures, we ought to tell verifiers to ignore them unless they are<br>
part of a chain.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The &quot;profile&quot=
; language comes from an earlier version of the draft.=C2=A0 I&#39;ll clean=
 it up in the next version.<br><br></div><div>I agree, there should be lang=
uage warning about the delegation signature on its own.=C2=A0 However, we a=
lso have to realize that if that happens and a receiver doesn&#39;t even kn=
ow about this proposal, such text isn&#39;t going to help any either.<br>
</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Second, Section 3 and its subsections overstate the meaning of adding<br>
a DKIM-Delegate: field. =C2=A0AIUI, it serves when the To:/Cc: fields<br>
contain more domains than those which are meant to be delegated.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s not correct.=C2=A0 DKIM-Delegate serve=
s when there&#39;s a desire to delegate to one or more of the domains liste=
d in To:/Cc:, and not beyond that.=C2=A0 The &quot;t=3D&quot; tag is provid=
ed in case there&#39;s a need to further expand that list, such as when the=
re&#39;s a Mediator in the envelope recipients but not in the recipient fie=
lds.=C2=A0 (That, actually, needs to be called out in Security Consideratio=
ns; the &quot;t=3D&quot; tag reveals envelope information that might not be=
 intended to go anywhere.)<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Bullet 2 of Section 3.2 could characterize that better. =C2=A0Bullets 3 and=
<br>
7 should not assume the field is always there. =C2=A0I suggest to define<br=
>
weak signatures and then characterize the method independently of the<br>
presence of any DKIM-Delegate: field.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>D=
oesn&#39;t RFC6376 already talk at some length about what should be conside=
red when deciding what content should get hashed?=C2=A0 I&#39;m also worrie=
d about using languages like &quot;weak&quot; and &quot;strong&quot; as it =
relates to signatures, because those are pretty subjective terms.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Third, weakly signing should be limited to messages destined to known<br>
mediators of trusted domains. =C2=A0This point is just implied in the<br>
document. =C2=A0A discussion about the correspondence between envelope<br>
recipients and signed destination addresses may be appropriate too.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>By &quot;weak&quot; I think you&#39;re referri=
ng to the delegation signature.=C2=A0 Yes, that&#39;s a good suggestion, th=
ough it still imposes a requirement on the originator to know what domains =
contain trusted Mediators, which is something that has been a stalling poin=
t for things like ATPS.=C2=A0 The Yahoo!s of the world would have to create=
 some process by which they either determine what those domains are by obse=
rving their own traffic, or have a registration process for them.<br>
<br></div><div>What correspondence are you referring to?=C2=A0 DKIM has alw=
ays been completely independent of the envelope, and it should remain so.<b=
r>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

Fourth, a full author domain signature seems to be useless if the only<br>
recipient is a ML.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why?<br> <br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
As a fifth and last point, I&#39;d mention quotation marks (RFC 2045 token<=
br>
vs quoted-string) among the uses of z=3D in Section 5.1.<br>
<br>
Using z=3D is easier and probably more effective than trying to specify<br>
a list of admissible, innocuous message alterations, but looks ugly.<br>
Anyway, it may help having MLMs publish a how-to-sign DNS record. =C2=A0The=
<br>
record says what subject-tag the MLM adds, for which fields it wants<br>
z=3D, in which cases it applies which encoding transformation, and the<br>
like. =C2=A0By itself, the existence of such record will confirm that a<br>
given recipient expects weak signatures. =C2=A0Just mumbling.<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>We&#39;re specifically hoping to avoid adding still =
more lookups here.=C2=A0 I&#39;m also not much of a fan of the proposed &qu=
ot;z=3D&quot; hacks, for the same reasons that we abandoned that idea durin=
g the DKIM working group years.=C2=A0 &quot;z=3D&quot; should be used to id=
entify what got modified, but not to report a different result.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d043890a52c5d4004fb7f0c10--


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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2014 06:33:46 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Sun, Jun 08, 2014 at 08:46:00AM -0400, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
> NNTP was designed 30 years ago. We should consider moving on. The
> modern protocol world is JSON/REST

Let's not be so quick to dismiss NNTP: it's a more elegant weapon from
a more civilized age. ;)  It has long since proven itself to be very robust
under adverse conditions, which once upon a time might have been defined
as "very slow network transport plagued with serious lag and frequent
disconnects" and might now be defined as "network transport being actively
interfered with for commercial or political reasons".  (And I think it's
worth noting that Usenet traffic can still propagate quite nicely via
sneakernet, a seriously useful feature in certain locales.  Not everyone
is so fortunate and wealthy as to enjoy high-speed IP connectivity free
of tampering, throttling and DPI.)

But that's not really relevant here.  The flooding propagation model of
Usenet is quite different from the model used by mailing lists.  (And if
something like DMARC were used there, it would limit article propagation
from users at example.com to example.com's immediately-adjacent
neighbors only, clearly not a desirable property.)

---rsk


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 12:06 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
> On 6/8/2014 10:26 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>>
>>
>>     To express how strong I feel about this....
>>
>>     If there is a charter for a new DMARC WG work, you can bet I will
>>     request that any form of 5322.From-Corruption concept be
>>     considered OFF TOPIC and OUT OF SCOPE in the new WG charter except
>>     to be aware of intentional From-Corruption is to be considered a
>>     new security exploit and threat to be mitigated. And for the
>>     record, I will also appeal any IETF work that begins to suggest
>>     From-Corruption concepts as a means to bypass security protocols.
>>     I will appeal it.
>>
>> Setting aside for the moment how premature this threat is given that
>> there's not even a skeleton charter under proposal right now,
>
>
> Its better to get this bud nipped now.

Yes, always best to act before thinking about the problem

Always best to make sure that the group considers only the problem it
is allowed to consider.

How can the IETF be a consensus organization if people are allowed to
block consideration of alternatives?


My understanding of the remit of this group is to consider what to do
about the DMARC situation.

The reason I proposed looking at changing the mailing list scheme is
that the DMARC 'discussion' consists of one group of folk saying 'we
have to stop this' and another pointing out that it has already
happened.

Most Internet users do not care whether mailing lists work or not. So
expecting them to accept tons of spam from criminals trying to cheat
them to preserve the equivalent of vinyl records is not going to
succeed. The Internet does not have a rule that the people who got
here first make the rules. There is a traffic jam in Cambridge/Boston
several times a day as the lifting bridge opens to let some plutocrat
sail his yacht through at rush hour. Several thousand people have to
wait half an hour to get to work for one person to enjoy their hobby.
I think that is a rotten and selfish way to run things.

So given the fact that DMARC is causing problems for mailing lists we
should not automatically assume that the solution is to change DMARC.

I think that this point is completely on topic for a pre-WG list that
is discussing ways to address a problem. Chances are that the
conclusion is going to be that NO DMARC WG is formed because the
people using DMARC are not interested in the changes that are going to
be proposed.


Mailing lists are not an optimal solution. They have high
administrative burdens, the mail they send is often caught in spam
filters because a mailing list is a bulk sender. These problems were
recognized when NNTP was designed. Though as Dave Crocker points out,
flood filling is hardly an approach we should endorse for the modern
Internet.

But given that we have the attention of Google and Yahoo here we do
have the critical mass that could make a major change in mailing list
technology stick. And it is to their interest to do so.


So I am not just proposing a better solution, I am proposing a
solution that has more chance of being adopted. Though since 'shut
DMARC down because we says to' is not going happen pretty much
anything has a better chance of deployment.




>> I
>> suggest you read Section 6.5 of RFC2026 to figure out what the
>> official basis would be for such an appeal.
>
>
> Murray,
>
> Fundamentally, any From-Corruption (good term to use) concept is bad. 30
> years of mail software/product/hosting development across multiple networks
> tells me so, it ethically burns inside me as wrong and I have strong
> confidence the IETF/IESG wise ones will agree. I hope you agree too.
>
> You will need to add security information to your DMARC document as this
> From-Corruption concept would be a security exploit that can potentially get
> by RFC5322 validation checks that can hurt DMARC publishers and create bad
> PR for the DMARC protocol itself.  DMARC receivers will need to be warned.
>
> You will need to provide guidelines for mitigating it, not for allowing it
> unless there is an explicit policy defining language authorizing it, and
> even then, that can be cracking open a loophole.
>
> You may want to make it a boundary layer check thing. The exploit will need
> to be described just like it was done for DKIM's Double From situation with
> RFC5322 validation checks done at receivers.
>
> Consider it a "to-do" note for when the anticipated official DMARC WG
> begins.
>
> Thanks
>
> --
> Hector Santos, CTO
> http://www.santronics.com
>
>


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 14:20:18 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Organization: Santronics Software, Inc.
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/10/2014 9:55 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Hector Santos writes:
>
>   > Are you oppose to any other domain using strong policies or just
>   > certain ones?
>
> Domains where users have until now felt free to use their mailboxes as
> they see fit (posting to mailing lists, as From: in on-behalf-of
> services, etc) should not suddenly impose "p=reject" IMO.

Right and so has the world of no-authentication required port 25, 
local recipient transactions where massive abuse has occurred world 
wide.

The LSP, the bulk mailers, was among the tools used by the "bad guys." 
  Millions of aged domains have been spam polluted, including 
Yahoo.com, etc.  It is everyone's problem. I hope you agree.

It was time for a change, and it started in 2003 with SPF and soon 
with DKIM+ADSP.  Forward into time, ADSP was replaced with DMARC. 
LSP were warned.

> I have stated several times that I have no quarrel with DMARC as is,
> that I think it is a good protocol overall, and that in particular
> "p=reject" is useful in "transactional" contexts.  It is a logical
> consequence that I support the idea of a lookup to discover policy.

Will you implement it?  You need to implement it as part of the LSP 
integration. Because if you are not, I need to stop writing to you 
trying to convince you. :)

>> It is more easier, more feasible, more safe, to just reject/discard
>> the failed message (due to policy) at the backend and be done with it.
>
> In your opinion.

It is the expert opinion of million of IETF-MAN-HOURS and SMTP systems 
that have long implemented and deployed 4yz/5yz client/server response 
system and state  machine. That includes my expert opinion.  Its the 
expert opinion of systems that have deployed strong system level 
rejection methods, among them SPF, DNSRBL and now DMARC.   I 
understand you are a LSP.  DMARC effects you differently, but we can't 
throw out the proverbial baby.

> In my experience, many postmasters resist that policy.

Software developers provide the postmasters the option to 
reject/accept mail.  So whether it is many or not, it is pointless. 
The demand is high to deploy system level rejections for older and 
newer policy reasons.

>> Do you realize how many different MUAs exist? and the different forms
>> of MUAs?
>
> I haven't counted.  How many are there?

Lots, too long to list.  Its not about my stuff but everyones you have 
to work with. I have number of MUAs of my own for our own system.  For 
tech support, we have different mail access portals:

   web: http://www.winserver.com
   telnet:  telnet://bbs.winserver.com
   nntp: news://publicnews.winserver.com
   smtp/pop3: mail.winserver.com
   GUI: http://www.winserver.com/public/wcnavigator.wct

plus a few internal Sysop Editor/Management/Watchdog tools.

How can I single source your ideas for each of these MUA? The web side 
is a big concentration these days.  So do we just deal with that?  Do 
I forget the rest?  I can apply the single source logic at the backend 
and it applies to all MUAs, the user using his favorite mail portal is 
secured against abuse.

Is this practical business expert "opinion" acceptable?

>   > Why pass the buck to the user when the backend can deal with this
>   > and its works for all MUAs!!
>
> Because the backend can't deal with it,

But it does and it works very well. If the backend software can't, 
then who? The user software?

Software is software, why not the software at the backend?   Do you 
wish to make this a USER defined policy where he can teach the backend 
because his frontend software is not capable of doing this?

I'm cool with that, so what are the defaults?   Maybe you can add user 
options like:

   [X] I want to reject mail from unauthorized DMARC sites.

Will you provide it to them or is it too "Draconian" for them to have 
available?

>except by imposing draconian
> policies that I know many sysadmins really want to avoid.

Well, it pointless to say "many" because what the "many" is really 
suffering from is the lack of options with the DMARC protocol.  It is 
missing LSP provisions and once that happens then you will have your 
tools to adjust gracefully.   But you have to agree the LSP needs to 
do the lookup or its frontend receiver has to do the lookup and be 
aware of the ML part, i.e. acceptable list addresses.

Stephen, I do believe that it is "Bad Policy" to be promoting a 
concept of ignoring new growing policy protocols.  It isn't going to 
help in the long run. DMARC is here. It isn't going to go away.  Sure, 
its my opinion and I like to think I am more right than wrong. :)

-- 
HLS



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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 11:28:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com>, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 8:01 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com> wrote:


> There is a traffic jam in Cambridge/Boston
> several times a day as the lifting bridge opens to let some plutocrat
> sail his yacht through at rush hour. Several thousand people have to
> wait half an hour to get to work for one person to enjoy their hobby.
> I think that is a rotten and selfish way to run things.

> Chances are that the
> conclusion is going to be that NO DMARC WG is formed because the
> people using DMARC are not interested in the changes that are going to
> be proposed.

i just love this, i had to comment.

Phillip goes about a story of a bridge and rich, selfish ppl disallowing
thousands of workers, and then he mentions how rich [read selfish] corporations
don't wanna change DMARC and thus go on affecting thousands of domains...

and he doesn't realize the paralel.


> So given the fact that DMARC is causing problems for mailing lists we
> should not automatically assume that the solution is to change DMARC.

DMARC is causing problems for many things, not just mailing lists.
otherwise we wouldn't be having 3rd party alignment support
proposals. yet we have 3 of them.

and it's just beginning.


> Though since 'shut
> DMARC down because we says to' is not going happen pretty much
> anything has a better chance of deployment.

well, since we don't have an oracle to ask what will happen to
DMARC, i'll rather leave all options open.

however, i'm sure not gonna subscribe to this bullying, rich
corporation tactic: "we will do what we want, and u can't stop us".

either a protocol is for all the ppl, or abandoned by ppl.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 11:43:31 -0700
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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--f46d043890a54d921304fb7fb4d5
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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 11:20 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

>
>  It is more easier, more feasible, more safe, to just reject/discard
>>> the failed message (due to policy) at the backend and be done with it.
>>>
>>
>> In your opinion.
>>
>
> It is the expert opinion of million of IETF-MAN-HOURS and SMTP systems
> that have long implemented and deployed 4yz/5yz client/server response
> system and state  machine. That includes my expert opinion.  Its the expert
> opinion of systems that have deployed strong system level rejection
> methods, among them SPF, DNSRBL and now DMARC.   I understand you are a
> LSP.  DMARC effects you differently, but we can't throw out the proverbial
> baby.


That's colorful, but not automatically true.  There's plenty of other
expert opinion (and, to date, consensus) to suggest that it's not a
universal truth.

-MSK

--f46d043890a54d921304fb7fb4d5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 11:20 AM, Hector Santos <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@=
isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<div class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x">
It is more easier, more feasible, more safe, to just reject/discard<br>
the failed message (due to policy) at the backend and be done with it.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
In your opinion.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
It is the expert opinion of million of IETF-MAN-HOURS and SMTP systems that=
 have long implemented and deployed 4yz/5yz client/server response system a=
nd state =C2=A0machine. That includes my expert opinion. =C2=A0Its the expe=
rt opinion of systems that have deployed strong system level rejection meth=
ods, among them SPF, DNSRBL and now DMARC. =C2=A0 I understand you are a LS=
P. =C2=A0DMARC effects you differently, but we can&#39;t throw out the prov=
erbial baby.</blockquote>
<div><br></div><div>That&#39;s colorful, but not automatically true.=C2=A0 =
There&#39;s plenty of other expert opinion (and, to date, consensus) to sug=
gest that it&#39;s not a universal truth.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div><=
/div>
</div></div>

--f46d043890a54d921304fb7fb4d5--


From nobody Tue Jun 10 12:01:21 2014
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To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Hector Santos writes:

 > LSP are just feeling the pains of their early ignorance of the 
 > technology.

That, sir, is false, both as to fact and as to causality.

The LSPs were not "ignorant" of DMARC or its component technologies --
e.g., Mailman already had mitigations (courtesy of Franck Martin) in
v2.1.16 released in Oct. 2013.  Nor was the state of LSP knowledge
relevant to the pain.  Once Yahoo! published "p=reject" pain was
inevitable because the authentication technology makes no allowance
for Mediators.  The choice was among different varieties of pain, but
no amount of preparation would have made the pain avoidable.

Regards


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From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 9:01 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:


>> LSP are just feeling the pains of their early ignorance of the
>> technology.
> That, sir, is false, both as to fact and as to causality.
> The choice was among different varieties of pain, but
> no amount of preparation would have made the pain avoidable.

that's a completely wrong assumption. they all knew DMARC doesn't
work for any case where 3rd party is involved. document even says so.

however, they decided it's not their problem, and instead
of solving it, they just ignored it, cause no rich corporation
is using 3rd party services anyway.

and thus, early ignorance brought us here where we have DMARC
on non-IETF path, where we r bitching about mailing lists and
where we have 3 different 3rd party proposals.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 2:28 PM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk> wrote:
> On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 8:01 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com> wrote:
>
>
>> There is a traffic jam in Cambridge/Boston
>> several times a day as the lifting bridge opens to let some plutocrat
>> sail his yacht through at rush hour. Several thousand people have to
>> wait half an hour to get to work for one person to enjoy their hobby.
>> I think that is a rotten and selfish way to run things.
>
>> Chances are that the
>> conclusion is going to be that NO DMARC WG is formed because the
>> people using DMARC are not interested in the changes that are going to
>> be proposed.
>
> i just love this, i had to comment.
>
> Phillip goes about a story of a bridge and rich, selfish ppl disallowing
> thousands of workers, and then he mentions how rich [read selfish] corporations
> don't wanna change DMARC and thus go on affecting thousands of domains...
>
> and he doesn't realize the paralel.

No it is you who don't see the parallel. Google and Yahoo's position
here is analogous to that of the MBTA, they are one entity with a lot
of money but they are acting for the benefit of thousands.

Meanwhile we have a bunch of privileged Internet early adopters who
think that the rest of the world should revolve around them.

The number of people using Yahoo/Google is over a billion. The number
of people being inconvenienced by DMARC more than they spend effort on
complaining about it is likely to be zero.

The issue here is not that the yacht owner is rich, it is that there
is one person able to inconvenience thousands by citing a precedent.



>> So given the fact that DMARC is causing problems for mailing lists we
>> should not automatically assume that the solution is to change DMARC.
>
> DMARC is causing problems for many things, not just mailing lists.
> otherwise we wouldn't be having 3rd party alignment support
> proposals. yet we have 3 of them.
>
> and it's just beginning.

Yes, its not just SMTP that is going to be extended with as policy
layer. Every Internet protocol will be covered by one.


Back in the day I was the only person saying that NAT was the
deployment mechanism for IPv6, not something to be deliberately
sabotaged because it does not meet some IETF dogma.

I was right then and I am right on this one. DMARC is the right way to
do email. It is over done, deployed. The only question that is left
for the IETF now is whether to fix any damage it might have caused and
if so, how.



>> Though since 'shut
>> DMARC down because we says to' is not going happen pretty much
>> anything has a better chance of deployment.
>
> well, since we don't have an oracle to ask what will happen to
> DMARC, i'll rather leave all options open.

When was the last time I was wrong on something like this? It is
possible that Google and Yahoo might retreat but I can't see why they
would.


> however, i'm sure not gonna subscribe to this bullying, rich
> corporation tactic: "we will do what we want, and u can't stop us".

You don't understand the Internet then.

All that makes the Internet different is that everyone has that same
exit option. The only sine qua non of the Internet is that networks
communicated via IP. That is a strict rule but it is the only rule.
Everything else is on the table and anyone who wants to do something
different can.

And there is nobody to go to to ask permission.

The Internet is an empowerment technology. Or at least it is since the
Web reworked it. The goal of the Web was to put publication
capabilities in the hands of everyone so it wouldn't just be Rupert
Murdoch who could decide what was news.

We don't have rules, we have conventions and standards. But anyone who
does not like those standards is always free to rip them up and do
something else. This is not a decision making body.


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 12:32:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 9:09 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com> wrote:


unfortunately, Phillip, there's no hope for us
to agree on these things.

everything u say seems so double-faced and cynical,
it's beyond my best hope to comply.

nothing personal ofc.

simply cause i majored both philosophy and computer sciences,
and beside being an IT pro, i'm also a human rights
activist, i just can't participate in this
kind of viewpoint of anything, yet alone internet.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/10/2014 3:16 PM, Vlatko Salaj wrote:
> On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 9:01 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
>
>
>>> LSP are just feeling the pains of their early ignorance of the
>>> technology.
>> That, sir, is false, both as to fact and as to causality.
>> The choice was among different varieties of pain, but
>> no amount of preparation would have made the pain avoidable.
> that's a completely wrong assumption. they all knew DMARC doesn't
> work for any case where 3rd party is involved. document even says so.

As someone who has been involved in this space for quite some time, 
Stephan's perspective is much closer to reality. I'll grant what the 
document says but I'll also point out that the expectation was that 
domains without end users (or tightly controlled end users) were the 
candidates for p=reject. Even proponents such as myself that the 
community is best served by MLMs adapting to email authentication 
practices were somewhat blindsided by the moves of large mailbox 
providers to implement p=reject. My personal expectation was that the 
issue would be forced as more enterprises and vendor dependent 
organizations had access to DMARC through their appliance/application 
vendors.

> however, they decided it's not their problem, and instead
> of solving it, they just ignored it, cause no rich corporation
> is using 3rd party services anyway.
In this you are correct to a certain extent. It may be that the voices 
"representing" MLM developers/operators were not as representative as 
some thought. Personally I find Stephan's observations and comments 
thoughtful even if I do not necessarily agree with everything he writes. 
"Rich" corporations do use 3rd party services such as ESPs quite 
frequently.

> and thus, early ignorance brought us here where we have DMARC
> on non-IETF path, where we r bitching about mailing lists and
> where we have 3 different 3rd party proposals.
>
>
Quite a few things brought us here where we have DMARC on a non-IETF 
path - mailing lists are only one item among a number of items. That is 
not to say that we will not find DMARC on an IETF path in the future. As 
the furor and tempest have declined and more thoughtful discussions have 
emerged, I'm personally encouraged that we collectively have an 
opportunity to find good (for some definition of good) approaches to the 
issues at hand, including getting DMARC on an IETF path.


From nobody Tue Jun 10 12:42:30 2014
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 12:42:05 -0700
Message-ID: <CAL0qLwYNWjvGuUxRRs=pbTsbh+APw25QS4srrv4EtkV2yv0+sQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Cc: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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--047d7bf10a1cc0aab304fb8085c8
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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 12:16 PM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

> > That, sir, is false, both as to fact and as to causality.
> > The choice was among different varieties of pain, but
> > no amount of preparation would have made the pain avoidable.
>
> that's a completely wrong assumption. they all knew DMARC doesn't
> work for any case where 3rd party is involved. document even says so.
>

I think you're talking about different "they"s here.  I believe Stephen is
talking about mailing list operators and software developers, while you're
talking about large ISPs.


> and thus, early ignorance brought us here where we have DMARC
> on non-IETF path, where we r bitching about mailing lists and
> where we have 3 different 3rd party proposals.
>

Sorry, but that's not at all correct.  The reason DMARC is not (presently)
in the IETF stream has nothing to do with any of the above points.

-MSK

--047d7bf10a1cc0aab304fb8085c8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 12:16 PM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">v=
latko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">&gt; That, sir, is false, bo=
th as to fact and as to causality.<br>
</div><div class=3D"">&gt; The choice was among different varieties of pain=
, but<br>
&gt; no amount of preparation would have made the pain avoidable.<br>
<br>
</div>that&#39;s a completely wrong assumption. they all knew DMARC doesn&#=
39;t<br>
work for any case where 3rd party is involved. document even says so.<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think you&#39;re talking about different &=
quot;they&quot;s here.=C2=A0 I believe Stephen is talking about mailing lis=
t operators and software developers, while you&#39;re talking about large I=
SPs.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
and thus, early ignorance brought us here where we have DMARC<br>
on non-IETF path, where we r bitching about mailing lists and<br>
where we have 3 different 3rd party proposals.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Sorry, but that&#39;s not at all correct.=C2=A0 The reason DMARC is=
 not (presently) in the IETF stream has nothing to do with any of the above=
 points.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bf10a1cc0aab304fb8085c8--


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 12:56:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Tuesday, June 10, 2014 9:42 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:


> The reason DMARC is not (presently) in the IETF stream has
> nothing to do with any of the above points.


u ppl keep repeating that. however, u never say what IS the reason.
why don't u enlighten us, then?

maybe we'll bitch less if we knew the truth, but considering it
has nothing to with it, i guess not.

however, maybe Hector won't go around making early threats,
which seem to injure many.


the story of my life... i'm always in minority, fighting for
survival.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 13:04:52 -0700
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 12:56 PM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

> u ppl keep repeating that. however, u never say what IS the reason.
> why don't u enlighten us, then?
>

Instead of assuming the reason and thus making false accusations, you
could've asked for the details first.


> maybe we'll bitch less if we knew the truth, but considering it
> has nothing to with it, i guess not.
>

We couldn't come to agreement on the terms for a working group charter at
the time we tried.  The details are available in the archives of this list
if you want to go back and get more detail, but that's the basics of it.

I'm hoping we will try again so that there is a standards track version of
DMARC in the not-too-distant future, because I think just about everyone
believes that's a good idea.

-MSK

--f46d044282de415b4104fb80d7ab
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 12:56 PM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">v=
latko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">u ppl keep repeating that. however, u never =
say what IS the reason.<br>
why don&#39;t u enlighten us, then?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ins=
tead of assuming the reason and thus making false accusations, you could&#3=
9;ve asked for the details first.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">

maybe we&#39;ll bitch less if we knew the truth, but considering it<br>
has nothing to with it, i guess not.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We=
 couldn&#39;t come to agreement on the terms for a working group charter at=
 the time we tried.=C2=A0 The details are available in the archives of this=
 list if you want to go back and get more detail, but that&#39;s the basics=
 of it.<br>
<br>I&#39;m hoping we will try again so that there is a standards track ver=
sion of DMARC in the not-too-distant future, because I think just about eve=
ryone believes that&#39;s a good idea.<br><br></div><div>-MSK</div></div>
<br></div></div>

--f46d044282de415b4104fb80d7ab--


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To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Moderation of Vlatko Salaj
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Colleagues,

Under the procedures of BCP 94, the list administrators have decided to
moderate the access of Vlatko Salaj to the mailing list, effective
immediately, until 10 July 2014.  If Mr. Salaj posts anything, it will come
to us first, and we shall permit the message to be posted only if, in our
opinion, it is a positive contribution to the WG discussion and is entirely
on topic.

Please do not post on Mr. Salaj's behalf.  If you are asked to post
something on Mr. Salaj's behalf and you do so, we will regard that as a
violation of the moderators' decision, and will treat such acts as another
vector of attack on the list.  We shall respond to such attacks using our
discretion under BCP 94.

Best regards,

Murray Kucherawy (dmarc list co-admin)

--001a1134d24441908504fb80dc09
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Colleagues,<br><br>Under the procedures of BCP 94, the lis=
t administrators have decided to moderate the access of Vlatko Salaj to the=
 mailing list, effective immediately, until 10 July 2014. =C2=A0If Mr. Sala=
j posts anything, it will come to us first, and we shall permit the message=
 to be posted only if, in our opinion, it is a positive contribution to the=
 WG discussion and is entirely on topic.<br>
<br>Please do not post on Mr. Salaj&#39;s behalf. =C2=A0If you are asked to=
 post something on Mr. Salaj&#39;s behalf and you do so, we will regard tha=
t as a violation of the moderators&#39; decision, and will treat such acts =
as another vector of attack on the list. =C2=A0We shall respond to such att=
acks using our discretion under BCP 94.<br>
<br>Best regards,<br><br>Murray Kucherawy (dmarc list co-admin)<br><br></di=
v>

--001a1134d24441908504fb80dc09--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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--001a1134d244ab544504fb80ef7f
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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 12:56 PM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

>
> the story of my life... i'm always in minority, fighting for
> survival.
>
>
It is entirely possible to fight for the minority without acting this way.

It's unfortunate that you feel like your lifetime of frustration has to be
taken out on this list.  However, despite both public and private warnings
and a brief period of remission, I find you have decided to continue your
abrasive and non-constructive pattern of participation.

Under the procedure in BCP 94, and in coordination with my Area Directors,
your subscription to dmarc@ietf.org has now been placed under moderation
and will remain so until July 10th.  You may still post, but your postings
will be held and will not be approved unless they are both constructive and
on-topic.

You may appeal this decision to Barry Leiba and/or Pete Resnick if you wish.

-MSK

--001a1134d244ab544504fb80ef7f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 12:56 PM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">v=
latko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
the story of my life... i&#39;m always in minority, fighting for<br>
survival.<br>
<div><div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It is entirely p=
ossible to fight for the minority without acting this way.<br><br></div><di=
v>It&#39;s unfortunate that you feel like your lifetime of frustration has =
to be taken out on this list.=C2=A0 However, despite both public and privat=
e warnings and a brief period of remission, I find you have decided to cont=
inue your abrasive and non-constructive pattern of participation.<br>

<br></div><div>Under the procedure in BCP 94, and in coordination with my A=
rea Directors, your subscription to <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a> has now been placed under moderation and wi=
ll remain so until July 10th.=C2=A0 You may still post, but your postings w=
ill be held and will not be approved unless they are both constructive and =
on-topic.<br>

<br></div><div>You may appeal this decision to Barry Leiba and/or Pete Resn=
ick if you wish.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1134d244ab544504fb80ef7f--


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References: <CAMm+LwjsgmMQu+emxcHnun_XGnzTYn23pv6rSVL3EKUWNHD7mA@mail.gmail.com> <87sing1xpb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CAMm+LwhV0XjsrEBY8U8aU67x=BYbRYbfyZ+TR_arfYYn9Fr-oQ@mail.gmail.com> <87a99n1glm.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <5394E621.2050705@isdg.net> <CAL0qLwaBGwVgnL-9oCXJdQztH2MXkAV5PhAFxFusdeL_aC89Aw@mail.gmail.com> <539532C2.9030406@isdg.net> <CABa8R6srx+H5GN1mw-6eaLF2=uzzL8CwFyAdk+=zXonSbfhOFA@mail.gmail.com> <3905D9E1-7A82-4611-A6DE-F75D2273F650@tnpi.net> <823EE4C6E2B44F58B05FC6EDC09C303A@fgsr.local> <878up5ct4p.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CAL0qLwb5EHczNb3K176=TJhXkH8MRKTkRLn2YF1eKTeyT=_wrg@mail.gmail.com> <87ppihgugl.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <5396E49C.2000808@isdg.net> <8738fcrhqz.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <53974C62.9050408@isdg.net>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Matt Simerson <matt@tnpi.net>, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Hector Santos writes:

 > Will you implement it?  You need to implement it as part of the LSP 
 > integration.

What LSP integration?  DMARC is an agreement between Author Domains
and destination hosts.  Mediators are not party to it.  It's arguable
that the host MTA should be checking DMARC authentication and
alignment, but that's different from saying the list should.

 > understand you are a LSP.  DMARC effects you differently, but we can't 
 > throw out the proverbial baby.

I don't care what *you* do with your proverbial baby.  The point is
that *LSPs* are mostly not in a position to say "Fork off" to Yahoo! 
subscribers.  And subject tags, headers, footers, and removal of
bloated attachments are services that are very popular with users,
although these features break DKIM signatures.  Since we're going to
continue to provide those signature-breaking features, and lists are
not going to ban Yahoo! subscribers, the policies you propose are
simply not going to be used by a significant fraction of lists.

Instead they're going to corrupt "From:" or wrap messages "From:"
"p=reject" domains.  And just as there's not a damn thing you can do
to get Yahoo! to revert their policy to quarantine or none, there's
not a damn thing you can do stop lists from sidestepping DMARC.

 > The demand is high to deploy system level rejections for older and 
 > newer policy reasons.

Not among Mailman list owners, it isn't.

 > >> Do you realize how many different MUAs exist? and the different forms
 > >> of MUAs?
 > >
 > > I haven't counted.  How many are there?
 > 
 > Lots, too long to list.

I didn't need you to tell me that.  I was hoping for useful data.

 > Is this practical business expert "opinion" acceptable?

No.  You assert that you are an expert, you assert various things are
true or necessary, but you clearly lack understanding of the context
of mailing lists that makes MLM developers provide the mitigations we
do.  So your advice is not trustworthy, not for list operators.

 > I'm cool with that, so what are the defaults?   Maybe you can add user 
 > options like:
 > 
 >    [X] I want to reject mail from unauthorized DMARC sites.

I have no idea what you're trying to get at.  What is an "unauthorized
DMARC site"?  Do we need to get permission to use DMARC?

 > Will you provide it to them or is it too "Draconian" for them to
 > have available?

Do you even understand the technology?  Lists are Mediators, they are
not party to DMARC, and they don't need to be to provide that option.
They just let the mail go through, and take care not to let the
bounces bounce subscribers into disablement or unsubscription.

Anyway, an expert like you should know that it's really inefficient to
have the list bounce "unauthorized DMARC sites" when we can have the
MTA do it.  In fact, that's the point you've been trying to make to me
over and over again (you would even like to reject before DATA,
right?)  So why are you talking to me when you should be lobbying the
Postfix, Exim and Sendmail guys?

 > Well, it pointless to say "many"

Why, thank you for caring so much about our problems.

 > because what the "many" is really suffering from is the lack of
 > options with the DMARC protocol.  It is missing LSP provisions and
 > once that happens then you will have your tools to adjust
 > gracefully.

You mean *if* DMARC gets LSP provisions.  DKIM is what, 7 years old or
so?  Obviously 3rd party provisions are hard to implement.  That may
be for political reasons, as you have implied several times.  But I
don't care -- if politics means we won't get 3rd party authentication
for another 7 years, lists will have to use alternative mitigations
until then.  And if it's actually a hard technology problem, it may
take longer than that.

Besides which, as expert as you claim to be, you should be aware that
it may take several years before systems upgrade to the most recent
versions of software.  DMARC is here *now*, yahoo.com has a "p=reject"
policy *now*, and we (the MLM developers) need to get mitigations into
the pipeline *now* for immediate (or asap, anyway) use by our users.
We cannot wait for your vaporware, as graceful as it may be when it at
long last arrives in usable form.

 > But you have to agree the LSP needs to do the lookup or its
 > frontend receiver has to do the lookup and be aware of the ML part,
 > i.e. acceptable list addresses.

Not at all.  DMARC is an agreement (100% private and unsanctioned by
the Internet, at this point in time) between Author Domains and
destination hosts.  Lists and the systems that host them are not
parties.  The list's host may very well check alignment on the way in,
and guess what? it will be satisfied for legitimate list traffic.
That doesn't help getting it delivered though.

Note that the most efficient way to handle this task is going to vary
by MTA, so although we may wish to publish FAQs to help our users
(assuming any actually do wish to adopt the inflexible policy you
advocate), it's clearly not the MLM dev's job to implement anything.

 > Stephen, I do believe that it is "Bad Policy" to be promoting a 
 > concept of ignoring new growing policy protocols.

That's FUD.  Nobody is promoting "ignorance", and I don't appreciate
you implying that I do.

 > It isn't going to help in the long run. DMARC is here. It isn't
 > going to go away.

You're the only one who talks about DMARC going away as if anybody
were seriously hoping it would.  Nobody believes that is going to
happen, nobody believes that Yahoo! is going to change its policy,
either.  I wish you would stop misinterpreting other people's
positions, and I especially wish you would stop *posting* your
misinformation.

 > Sure, its my opinion and I like to think I am more right than
 > wrong. :)

That's beyond obvious. :(


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Jun 10, 2014, at 1:21 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> =
wrote:

> Hector Santos writes:
>=20
>> understand you are a LSP.  DMARC effects you differently, but we =
can't=20
>> throw out the proverbial baby.
>=20
> I don't care what *you* do with your proverbial baby.  The point is
> that *LSPs* are mostly not in a position to say "Fork off" to Yahoo!=20=

> subscribers.  And subject tags, headers, footers, and removal of
> bloated attachments are services that are very popular with users,

If message headers and footers are so popular, how do you explain the =
continued "please unsubscribe me posts" sent to practically every =
mailing list?  Message trailers have insured that the answer is *right =
there* in every single message. Message trailers are part of the message =
users have been trained to recognize as "noise" and skim right over. =
That's why I didn't hesitate to remove them when I made my mailing lists =
DKIM compatible.

Also while it's certainly true that subject prefixes are popular with =
list operators, I didn't hear a single peep from my list users when I =
removed them. I doubt anyone noticed. Granted, mine is a small sample =
group of a few hundred mail server operators, but I would have expected =
*someone* to notice.=20

Matt=


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/10/2014 4:21 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Hector Santos writes:
>
>   > Will you implement it?  You need to implement it as part of the LSP
>   > integration.
>
> What LSP integration?  DMARC is an agreement between Author Domains
> and destination hosts.  Mediators are not party to it.

Once you got involved with DKIM, you became a party of it.

> It's arguable that the host MTA should be checking DMARC
> authentication and alignment, but that's different from saying
> the list should.

Someone has to do it.  Thats an implementation issue.  The MTA, the 
LSP, whoever, whatever, the entry point is where it needs to be done. 
  I thought this was understood.

> I didn't need you to tell me that.  I was hoping for useful data.

You really don't need a list of MUAs, do you?  Don't think so.

>> Is this practical business expert "opinion" acceptable?
>
> No.  You assert that you are an expert, you assert various things are
> true or necessary, but you clearly lack understanding of the context
> of mailing lists that makes MLM developers provide the mitigations we
> do.  So your advice is not trustworthy, not for list operators.

You are being rude again, this is completely off-base.  I'm an 
engineer. In principle, I prefer to follow protocols rather than break 
them, and if they is a bug in the protocol, then I will help in 
addressing it. I believe that is where we are at.

> I have no idea what you're trying to get at.  What is an "unauthorized
> DMARC site"?

You indicated your preference not to reject at the system level. 
Perhaps user level?

>> Will you provide it to them or is it too "Draconian" for them to
>> have available?
>
> Do you even understand the technology?

Rude again.

> Lists are Mediators, they are not party to DMARC, and they don't need
> to be to provide that option.

This is why we have a problem.  You think the LSP does not need to do 
any lookups.  This is major hurdle #1 the expected pending IETF DMARC 
WG needs to consider in its charter.

> Anyway, an expert like you should know that it's really inefficient to
> have the list bounce "unauthorized DMARC sites" when we can have the
> MTA do it.  In fact, that's the point you've been trying to make to me
> over and over again (you would even like to reject before DATA,
> right?)  So why are you talking to me when you should be lobbying the
> Postfix, Exim and Sendmail guys?

The problem is not with the SMTP system. Its the LSP.

> Besides which, as expert as you claim to be,

you are being rude again... but go on...

> you should be aware that
> it may take several years before systems upgrade to the most recent
> versions of software.  DMARC is here *now*, yahoo.com has a "p=reject"
> policy *now*, and we (the MLM developers) need to get mitigations into
> the pipeline *now* for immediate (or asap, anyway) use by our users.
> We cannot wait for your vaporware, as graceful as it may be when it at
> long last arrives in usable form.

Its a tough situation.

That is why I am trying to figure what it is taking so long for the 
IETF to get going with a DMARC WG.  But I was made aware, things are 
in the works. So we wait...

We really do need another emergency "MARID" working group started. You 
can do whatever you think as necessary as a temporary solution, I 
don't recommend it, I won't add it to our wcListServer product, but I 
can understand why you are passionate about it.  But it is not the 
solution by any measure.  I can only hope that is remains to be a 
temporary isolated (to GNU Mailman) kludge.  My thinking is this will 
be the case.

Once we get the IETF endorsement to proceed with known methods that 
have been proposed and already implemented with "running code" then 
the others will follow.  I believe the Yahoo's will support it but we 
still have to remember there will be domains that DO NOT want you to 
intentionally bypass the security.  So you will need to decide what to 
do with them. In principle, the LSP is part of the network and needs 
to support it whether that is done with a MTA-receiver component or 
otherwise.

> Not at all.  DMARC is an agreement (100% private and unsanctioned by
> the Internet, at this point in time) between Author Domains and
> destination hosts.

The LSP is a destination host for the user submitting list mail.  The 
LSP is part of the total picture.

> Note that the most efficient way to handle this task is going to vary
> by MTA, so although we may wish to publish FAQs to help our users
> (assuming any actually do wish to adopt the inflexible policy you
> advocate), it's clearly not the MLM dev's job to implement anything.

The MTA-Receiver is where it should be at. But what if the MTA 
receiver does not support DMARC?

   "Installation note for GNU Mailman. Requires DMARC compliant
    SMTP receivers."

Thats fine. Our MLS works the same way.

>> Stephen, I do believe that it is "Bad Policy" to be promoting a
>> concept of ignoring new growing policy protocols.
>
> That's FUD.  Nobody is promoting "ignorance", and I don't appreciate
> you implying that I do.

You stated in a very militant manner that your LSPs software will 
ignore DMARC.  I don't recommend it but I understand the dilemma. 
Other systems will just not worry about the domains that do have 
strong policies and let those accounts just automated get 
unsubscribed.  This is what happen in our support list.

>> It isn't going to help in the long run. DMARC is here. It isn't
>> going to go away.
>
> You're the only one who talks about DMARC going away as if anybody
> were seriously hoping it would.

Being rude again....

> Nobody believes that is going to
> happen, nobody believes that Yahoo! is going to change its policy,
> either.  I wish you would stop misinterpreting other people's
> positions, and I especially wish you would stop *posting* your
> misinformation.

And again....

Ok, I know where you stand. I hope you understand where I stand.

-- 
HLS



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References: <CAMm+LwjsgmMQu+emxcHnun_XGnzTYn23pv6rSVL3EKUWNHD7mA@mail.gmail.com> <87sing1xpb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CAMm+LwhV0XjsrEBY8U8aU67x=BYbRYbfyZ+TR_arfYYn9Fr-oQ@mail.gmail.com> <87a99n1glm.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <5394E621.2050705@isdg.net> <CAL0qLwaBGwVgnL-9oCXJdQztH2MXkAV5PhAFxFusdeL_aC89Aw@mail.gmail.com> <539532C2.9030406@isdg.net> <CABa8R6srx+H5GN1mw-6eaLF2=uzzL8CwFyAdk+=zXonSbfhOFA@mail.gmail.com> <3905D9E1-7A82-4611-A6DE-F75D2273F650@tnpi.net> <823EE4C6E2B44F58B05FC6EDC09C303A@fgsr.local> <878up5ct4p.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CAL0qLwb5EHczNb3K176=TJhXkH8MRKTkRLn2YF1eKTeyT=_wrg@mail.gmail.com> <87ppihgugl.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <5396E49C.2000808@isdg.net> <8738fcrhqz.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <53974C62.9050408@isdg.net> <87tx7splbb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <998FA07D-E6D7-41FB-A143-CE7B426E6763@tnpi.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 2014-06-10 13:32, Matt Simerson wrote:
> If message headers and footers are so popular, how do you explain the continued "please unsubscribe me posts" sent to practically every mailing list?  Message trailers have insured that the answer is *right there* in every single message. Message trailers are part of the message users have been trained to recognize as "noise" and skim right over. That's why I didn't hesitate to remove them when I made my mailing lists DKIM compatible.
>
> Also while it's certainly true that subject prefixes are popular with list operators, I didn't hear a single peep from my list users when I removed them. I doubt anyone noticed. Granted, mine is a small sample group of a few hundred mail server operators, but I would have expected *someone* to notice.

I've been surprised how many otherwise-technically-competent people use 
subject tags to filter mailing lists. However, I suspect much/most of 
this could go away if MUAs started displaying List-* information in a 
useful way, and made filtering on those headers easier than the Subject 
header or the To header.

Either way, if message footers and subject tags have to go away and that 
gets us DKIM signatures through mailing lists (which seems to mostly be 
possible now), that seems like a step forward.

On the other hand, it's only a matter of time before some idiot DKIM 
signs the (lack of) List-ID or List-Unsubscribe header while using a 
DMARC reject policy, resulting in the list engine damaging the DKIM 
signature. I'd class this as abusive and ban such posts from any list I 
operate, but no doubt it's only a matter of time before it happens.

-- 
Dave Warren
http://www.hireahit.com/
http://ca.linkedin.com/in/davejwarren



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On 6/10/2014 6:55 PM, Dave Warren wrote:

> I've been surprised how many otherwise-technically-competent people
> use subject tags to filter mailing lists. However, I suspect much/most
> of this could go away if MUAs started displaying List-* information in
> a useful way, and made filtering on those headers easier than the
> Subject header or the To header.

Some MUAs have began to use the List-ID, especially on the reply side 
of things, so now you have a "Reply to List"  button/option on some of 
them.   Opera Mail also uses List-ID to show a "Mailing List" 
collapsible panel/view selection box of your subscriptions.

For Thunderbird (tbird), I had to manually added a message rule to use 
the List-ID but the first time, I had to add the new header to the 
selection of headers list.

> Either way, if message footers and subject tags have to go away and
> that gets us DKIM signatures through mailing lists (which seems to
> mostly be possible now), that seems like a step forward.

I believe for some markets, there may be a legal requirement to add 
footers.  I think mail can survive, especially where its very active, 
bugs will and have been fixed. But there some legacy systems and 
someone has to tweak them.

I believe in the chain of trust concept. It is ok for the LSP do 
resign. I just think it doesn't help the security when unauthorized 
signing is unchecked.

For TBIRD, I added two DKIM rules in TBIRD to add two color tags:

    Green "DKIM PASS"
    Red   "DKIM FAIL"

This allowed me to explore problem areas.  By now, we pretty much know 
the reasons, the original 1st party signature fails.  My backend 
verified this message from you and it shows:

Authentication-Results: dkim.winserver.com;
  dkim=pass header.d=ietf.org header.s=ietf1 header.i=ietf.org;
  adsp=fail policy=unknown author.d=hireahit.com signer.d=ietf.org 
(unauthorized signer);
  dkim=fail (DKIM_BODY_HASH_MISMATCH) header.d=hireahit.com 
header.s=MD-20140321 header.i=hireahit.com;
  adsp=pass policy=unknown author.d=hireahit.com signer.d=hireahit.com 
(originating signer);

First, if you add the ADSP/ATPS recods your hireahit.com zone, it all 
works for the 3rd party ietf.org resigner.

_adsp._domainkey.hireahit.com IN TXT "dkim=unknown; atps=y; asl=ietf.org;"
PQ6XADOZSI47RLUIQ5YOHG2HY3MVJYOO._atps.hireahit.com IN TXT "v=atps01; 
d=ietf.org;"

This authorizes ietf.org and you will have adsp=pass.  You can use 
this wizard to explore the record and create other authorizations. 
http://www.winserver.com/public/wcadsp

Second, notice the DKIM_BODY_HASH_MISMATCH. This is pretty much a 
signal it was a body integrity error, not the signature itself.  So 
all the 5322 Headers are fine.  This is good information to use in logic.

But if you use ADSP/ATPS, then you also telling the world, that your 
original signature doesn't matter any more after it was resigned by 
the trusted signer.

All we need to do is apply the same idea to DMARC.

-- 
HLS



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To: Matt Simerson <matt@tnpi.net>
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References: <CAMm+LwjsgmMQu+emxcHnun_XGnzTYn23pv6rSVL3EKUWNHD7mA@mail.gmail.com> <87sing1xpb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CAMm+LwhV0XjsrEBY8U8aU67x=BYbRYbfyZ+TR_arfYYn9Fr-oQ@mail.gmail.com> <87a99n1glm.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <5394E621.2050705@isdg.net> <CAL0qLwaBGwVgnL-9oCXJdQztH2MXkAV5PhAFxFusdeL_aC89Aw@mail.gmail.com> <539532C2.9030406@isdg.net> <CABa8R6srx+H5GN1mw-6eaLF2=uzzL8CwFyAdk+=zXonSbfhOFA@mail.gmail.com> <3905D9E1-7A82-4611-A6DE-F75D2273F650@tnpi.net> <823EE4C6E2B44F58B05FC6EDC09C303A@fgsr.local> <878up5ct4p.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CAL0qLwb5EHczNb3K176=TJhXkH8MRKTkRLn2YF1eKTeyT=_wrg@mail.gmail.com> <87ppihgugl.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <5396E49C.2000808@isdg.net> <8738fcrhqz.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <53974C62.9050408@isdg.net> <87tx7splbb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <998FA07D-E6D7-41FB-A143-CE7B426E6763@tnpi.net>
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2014 14:15:02 +0900
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Matt Simerson writes:

 > If message headers and footers are so popular, how do you explain
 > the continued "please unsubscribe me posts" sent to practically
 > every mailing list?

Bell curve.  Some people are 2-sigma self-centered, and others are
2-sigma clueless.  What else is new?[1]

Note that the kind of people who answer FAQs do like having the footer
so they can say "just click on the link in the footer of any message,
including this one."

 > Also while it's certainly true that subject prefixes are popular
 > with list operators, I didn't hear a single peep from my list users
 > when I removed them.

Sure, there are groups like that, some quite large and varied, as
yours seems to be.  On the other hand, I've participated in a couple
of lists where there was vociferous opposition to removing them from
several users because they had MUA filters based on them.  (Whether
they constituted a significant fraction of the membership is unclear.)

Removal of prohibited content is not so easily addressed, as left to
their own devices users' .doc and .mp4 files can constitute a large
fraction of outgoing bandwidth from list servers that otherwise don't
need much (on a couple of my lists we still get the occasional
oldtimer sending core files for debugging!)

Footnotes: 
[1]  There's also a long-standing bug in Mailman itself, which is that
it requires some effort find the unsubscribe page even if you click on
the link in the footer.


From nobody Tue Jun 10 23:07:12 2014
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Rich Kulawiec <rsk@gsp.org>
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References: <CAMm+LwjsgmMQu+emxcHnun_XGnzTYn23pv6rSVL3EKUWNHD7mA@mail.gmail.com> <87sing1xpb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CAMm+LwhV0XjsrEBY8U8aU67x=BYbRYbfyZ+TR_arfYYn9Fr-oQ@mail.gmail.com> <20140609103346.GB16003@gsp.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Rich Kulawiec writes:

 > But that's not really relevant here.  The flooding propagation
 > model of Usenet is quite different from the model used by mailing
 > lists.

I'm not sure if it's been made clear already or not, but the Gmane
model (copied by the experimental Mailman add-on) is a NNTP network
per site (perhaps multiple lists), ie, a star topology.  I was not
suggesting that mailing lists become Usenet.

I was suggesting that NNTP would be an alternative transport to SMTP,
which might have fewer security issues.  Partly just because it's
obscure, but more fundamentally because *as a point-to-point
transport* it's a pull protocol, and so inherently less attractive to
spammers and phishers.  (That's based on zero careful analysis, so
feel free to give me a clue.  NB To me the point of this idea is that
in the medium term MLs may be able to avoid DMARC by avoiding SMTP,
which would reduce the need for this group to consider mailing lists.
Another protocol which has been proposed as an alternative transport
is IMAP4.)

For redundancy, of course groups of sites might find it useful to
federate in the manner of Usenet.  But that's not the point as far as
I am concerned.

Regards,


From nobody Wed Jun 11 07:16:05 2014
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Date: 11 Jun 2014 14:15:29 -0000
Message-ID: <20140611141529.4633.qmail@joyce.lan>
From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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This looks like a cleaner version of my forwarding token proposal.

>> You're constraining it to use by a specific, very small set of domains,
>> and only for a limited time.
>
>Then again, let's note that this double-signed mail is going to show up
>at some receivers that don't know about DKIM-delegate.

Right.  So if you don't want people using unforwarded weak signatures
for reputation management, you need to put something into them so that
old clients don't accept them as signatures and ignore the t= tag.
Either call them something other than DKIM-Signature, or do a version
bump to v=2.

R's,
John




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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2014 16:44:08 +0200
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On 6/11/2014 4:15 PM, John Levine wrote:
> So if you don't want people using unforwarded weak signatures
> for reputation management, you need to put something into them so that
> old clients don't accept them as signatures and ignore the t= tag.
> Either call them something other than DKIM-Signature, or do a version
> bump to v=2.


If a receiver cares about 'strength' (or perhaps robustness) of
signatures, they should pay attention to that.

This does not require changes to DKIM.  Rather, it requires receivers
being diligent.

The issue has nothing to do with DKIM-Delegate.  That is, -Delegate is
not creating the issue.  Signers have always been free to hash less or
more of the message.

So while -Delegate might be making the issue more salient, by making
everyone more aware of it, the issue already existed.


d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Date: 11 Jun 2014 16:56:42 +0200
Message-ID: <alpine.BSF.2.00.1406111655330.4943@joyce.lan>
From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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> If a receiver cares about 'strength' (or perhaps robustness) of
> signatures, they should pay attention to that.

It is my impression that the idea here is that a signature with t= isn't 
interesting unless there's a matching signature with d=.  Or did I 
misunderstand that.

You are of course correct that senders have always been allowed to create 
weak signatures, but until now there has been little incentive to do so.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2014 17:00:52 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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On 6/11/2014 4:56 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>> If a receiver cares about 'strength' (or perhaps robustness) of
>> signatures, they should pay attention to that.
> 
> It is my impression that the idea here is that a signature with t= isn't
> interesting unless there's a matching signature with d=.  Or did I
> misunderstand that.

It is provided because there is a -Delegate enabled, yes.  On the other
hand, the concern that the token signature will get used when it
shouldn't essentially means it is interpreted without awareness of
-Delegate.

Hence this is merely the case of two, competing signatures and deciding
which to choose.

That's a generic DKIM issue, and its resolution depends on the DKIM
evaluation.



> You are of course correct that senders have always been allowed to
> create weak signatures, but until now there has been little incentive to
> do so.

Hence my citing 'salience'.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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--Apple-Mail-FC70F01C-2FAE-4BE1-9358-BD8046D6384D
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Preference should be given to the author domain explicitly authorized resign=
ers, how ever that black box functionality is achieved. Currently, there are=
 three DNS-based authorization proposals on the table.  =46rom Murray's foll=
ow-up comments,  the DKIM-delegate is basically an optimizer to avoid doing a=
 lookup.  If this can address the basic protocol fault failures the DNS look=
up proposals addresses, the I would like see how that is done. I plan to stu=
dy the draft more.

The most basic protocol fault is when no signatures, no extra new headers ar=
e available -- the legacy operation. Here the lookup is required.  If not, t=
he bad guy loophole is simply to remain in legacy mode.  They don't need to t=
hink about trying to find a fake signature.

--
Hectorb Santos
http://www.santronics.com


> On Jun 10, 2014, at 10:25 AM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 6/10/2014 4:19 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>>    Yes but are you assuming you only put the weak DKIM signature, when
>>    you specifically know you are emailing a mailing list?
>>=20
>>    Or what about a receiver which is not a mailing list? You are just
>>    allowing better replay of the message, if you put any weak DKIM
>>    signature in the message... Unless the weak DKIM signature is
>>    constrained to a specific usage.
>>=20
>>=20
>> You're constraining it to use by a specific, very small set of domains,
>> and only for a limited time.
>=20
>=20
> Then again, let's note that this double-signed mail is going to show up
> at some receivers that don't know about DKIM-delegate.
>=20
> The underlying point needs to be that a receiver that is faced with
> multiple signatures for the same domain needs some assessment of which
> is the 'strongest' and to give that one the preference.
>=20
> d/
>=20
> --=20
> Dave Crocker
> Brandenburg InternetWorking
> bbiw.net
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>=20

--Apple-Mail-FC70F01C-2FAE-4BE1-9358-BD8046D6384D
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><span style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjus=
t: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Preference should be giv=
en to the author domain explicitly authorized resigners, how ever that black=
 box functionality is achieved. Currently, there are three DNS-based authori=
zation proposals on the table. &nbsp;=46rom Murray's follow-up comments, &nb=
sp;the DKIM-delegate is basically an optimizer to avoid doing a lookup. &nbs=
p;If this can address the basic protocol fault failures the DNS lookup propo=
sals addresses, the I would like see how that is done. I plan to study the d=
raft more.<br><br>The most basic protocol fault is when no signatures, no ex=
tra new headers are available -- the legacy operation. Here the lookup is re=
quired. &nbsp;If not, the bad guy loophole is simply to remain in legacy mod=
e. &nbsp;They don't need to think about trying to find a fake signature.<br>=
<br>--<br>Hectorb Santos<br><a href=3D"http://www.santronics.com/" x-apple-d=
ata-detectors=3D"true" x-apple-data-detectors-type=3D"link" x-apple-data-det=
ectors-result=3D"0">http://www.santronics.com</a></span><br><br></div><div s=
tyle=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br>On Jun 10, 2014, at 10:25 AM, D=
ave Crocker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><div><span></span></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" s=
tyle=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><div><span>On 6/10/2014 4:19 PM, Mu=
rray S. Kucherawy wrote:</span><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span> &nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;Yes but are you assuming you only put the weak DKIM signature, whe=
n</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
you specifically know you are emailing a mailing list?</span><br></blockquot=
e><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Or what about a receiver which is not a mail=
ing list? You are just</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><spa=
n> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;allowing better replay of the message, if you put any w=
eak DKIM</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span> &nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;signature in the message... Unless the weak DKIM signature is</span><=
br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;constrain=
ed to a specific usage.</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><sp=
an></span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></bloc=
kquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>You're constraining it to use by a sp=
ecific, very small set of domains,</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><span>and only for a limited time.</span><br></blockquote><span></spa=
n><br><span></span><br><span>Then again, let's note that this double-signed m=
ail is going to show up</span><br><span>at some receivers that don't know ab=
out DKIM-delegate.</span><br><span></span><br><span>The underlying point nee=
ds to be that a receiver that is faced with</span><br><span>multiple signatu=
res for the same domain needs some assessment of which</span><br><span>is th=
e 'strongest' and to give that one the preference.</span><br><span></span><b=
r><span>d/</span><br><span></span><br><span>-- </span><br><span>Dave Crocker=
</span><br><span>Brandenburg InternetWorking</span><br><span><a href=3D"http=
://bbiw.net">bbiw.net</a></span><br><span></span><br><span>_________________=
______________________________</span><br><span>dmarc mailing list</span><br>=
<span><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><=
a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a></span><br><span></span><br></div></blockquote></b=
ody></html>=

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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2014 13:58:40 -0700
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 8:09 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> Preference should be given to the author domain explicitly authorized
> resigners, how ever that black box functionality is achieved. Currently,
> there are three DNS-based authorization proposals on the table.  From
> Murray's follow-up comments,  the DKIM-delegate is basically an optimizer
> to avoid doing a lookup.  If this can address the basic protocol fault
> failures the DNS lookup proposals addresses, the I would like see how that
> is done. I plan to study the draft more.
>

One thing that is missing (and there's a placeholder for it) is examples so
you can see how it works.  I'll make sure that's there for -01.


> The most basic protocol fault is when no signatures, no extra new headers
> are available -- the legacy operation. Here the lookup is required.  If
> not, the bad guy loophole is simply to remain in legacy mode.  They don't
> need to think about trying to find a fake signature.
>

A lookup for what, and where?

But you're right, there's a risk of a legacy DKIM verifier getting only the
delegation signature for some reason.  The exposure is supposedly
time-limited, and we're assuming verifiers all pay attention to "x=", but
it should also be documented.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 8:09 AM, Hector Santos <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@=
isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><span style=3D"backgr=
ound-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Preference should be given to the author do=
main explicitly authorized resigners, how ever that black box functionality=
 is achieved. Currently, there are three DNS-based authorization proposals =
on the table. =C2=A0From Murray&#39;s follow-up comments, =C2=A0the DKIM-de=
legate is basically an optimizer to avoid doing a lookup. =C2=A0If this can=
 address the basic protocol fault failures the DNS lookup proposals address=
es, the I would like see how that is done. I plan to study the draft more.<=
br>
</span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>One thing that is missi=
ng (and there&#39;s a placeholder for it) is examples so you can see how it=
 works.=C2=A0 I&#39;ll make sure that&#39;s there for -01.<br>=C2=A0<br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"auto"><div><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"=
>The most basic protocol fault is when no signatures, no extra new headers =
are available -- the legacy operation. Here the lookup is required. =C2=A0I=
f not, the bad guy loophole is simply to remain in legacy mode. =C2=A0They =
don&#39;t need to think about trying to find a fake signature.<br>
</span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>A lookup for what, and =
where?<br><br></div><div>But you&#39;re right, there&#39;s a risk of a lega=
cy DKIM verifier getting only the delegation signature for some reason.=C2=
=A0 The exposure is supposedly time-limited, and we&#39;re assuming verifie=
rs all pay attention to &quot;x=3D&quot;, but it should also be documented.=
<br>
<br>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d04462e5e840a0404fb95b5a6--


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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 7:15 AM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> Right.  So if you don't want people using unforwarded weak signatures
> for reputation management, you need to put something into them so that
> old clients don't accept them as signatures and ignore the t= tag.
> Either call them something other than DKIM-Signature, or do a version
> bump to v=2.
>

I'm not clear on the case you're describing.  Can you mock up an example?

Also, isn't it "x=" that's interesting here, not "t="?

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 7:15 AM, John Levine <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Right. =C2=A0So if you don&#39;t want people using unforwarded weak signatu=
res<br>
for reputation management, you need to put something into them so that<br>
old clients don&#39;t accept them as signatures and ignore the t=3D tag.<br=
>
Either call them something other than DKIM-Signature, or do a version<br>
bump to v=3D2.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not clear on the=
 case you&#39;re describing.=C2=A0 Can you mock up an example?<br><br>Also,=
 isn&#39;t it &quot;x=3D&quot; that&#39;s interesting here, not &quot;t=3D&=
quot;?<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bfcf8944c973f04fb95c5c3--


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Matt Simerson <matt@tnpi.net>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 10:15 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Matt Simerson writes:
>
>  > If message headers and footers are so popular, how do you explain
>  > the continued "please unsubscribe me posts" sent to practically
>  > every mailing list?
>
> Bell curve.  Some people are 2-sigma self-centered, and others are
> 2-sigma clueless.  What else is new?[1]
>
> Note that the kind of people who answer FAQs do like having the footer
> so they can say "just click on the link in the footer of any message,
> including this one."
>

In the past (not sure if current), both Y!Groups and GoogleGroups would
send an unsubscribe-confirm message
to any message containing the unsubscribe or similar words in the
subject/first 2 lines of the message.

Another option was to moderate those messages.

In any case, IANAL but some tell me that recent anti-spam laws in the EU
(and maybe CAN-SPAM) can be interpreted to mean that any list which allows
manually added users would require an unsub link in the message.  Probably
not something that is a requirement on the writers of mailman, but
something that major list operators have to deal with.


>
>  > Also while it's certainly true that subject prefixes are popular
>  > with list operators, I didn't hear a single peep from my list users
>  > when I removed them.
>
> Sure, there are groups like that, some quite large and varied, as
> yours seems to be.  On the other hand, I've participated in a couple
> of lists where there was vociferous opposition to removing them from
> several users because they had MUA filters based on them.  (Whether
> they constituted a significant fraction of the membership is unclear.)
>
> Removal of prohibited content is not so easily addressed, as left to
> their own devices users' .doc and .mp4 files can constitute a large
> fraction of outgoing bandwidth from list servers that otherwise don't
> need much (on a couple of my lists we still get the occasional
> oldtimer sending core files for debugging!)
>

I would think that rejecting the messages with prohibited content would be
more useful than automatically removing it, especially since the resultant
message may be pretty useless without the content... YMMV.

Obviously there are other use cases, for example Y!Groups used to strip
attachments and make them
available online, which resolved quota and bandwidth issues.  They also
used to let moderators edit the content
of the messages during moderation, including removing attachments or
editing the text.. I really didn't like that feature.

Brandon

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 10:15 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">stephen@xe=
macs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">Matt Simerson writes:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; If message headers and footers are so popular, how do you explai=
n<br>
=C2=A0&gt; the continued &quot;please unsubscribe me posts&quot; sent to pr=
actically<br>
=C2=A0&gt; every mailing list?<br>
<br>
</div>Bell curve. =C2=A0Some people are 2-sigma self-centered, and others a=
re<br>
2-sigma clueless. =C2=A0What else is new?[1]<br>
<br>
Note that the kind of people who answer FAQs do like having the footer<br>
so they can say &quot;just click on the link in the footer of any message,<=
br>
including this one.&quot;<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In the past (=
not sure if current), both Y!Groups and GoogleGroups would send an unsubscr=
ibe-confirm message</div><div>to any message containing the unsubscribe or =
similar words in the subject/first 2 lines of the message.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Another option was to moderate those messages.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>In any case, IANAL but some tell me that recent anti-spam =
laws in the EU (and maybe CAN-SPAM) can be interpreted to mean that any lis=
t which allows manually added users would require an unsub link in the mess=
age. =C2=A0Probably not something that is a requirement on the writers of m=
ailman, but something that major list operators have to deal with.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D""><br>
=C2=A0&gt; Also while it&#39;s certainly true that subject prefixes are pop=
ular<br>
=C2=A0&gt; with list operators, I didn&#39;t hear a single peep from my lis=
t users<br>
=C2=A0&gt; when I removed them.<br>
<br>
</div>Sure, there are groups like that, some quite large and varied, as<br>
yours seems to be. =C2=A0On the other hand, I&#39;ve participated in a coup=
le<br>
of lists where there was vociferous opposition to removing them from<br>
several users because they had MUA filters based on them. =C2=A0(Whether<br=
>
they constituted a significant fraction of the membership is unclear.)<br>
<br>
Removal of prohibited content is not so easily addressed, as left to<br>
their own devices users&#39; .doc and .mp4 files can constitute a large<br>
fraction of outgoing bandwidth from list servers that otherwise don&#39;t<b=
r>
need much (on a couple of my lists we still get the occasional<br>
oldtimer sending core files for debugging!)<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>I would think that rejecting the messages with prohibited content woul=
d be more useful than automatically removing it, especially since the resul=
tant message may be pretty useless without the content... YMMV.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Obviously there are other use cases, for example Y!Grou=
ps used to strip attachments and make them</div><div>available online, whic=
h resolved quota and bandwidth issues. =C2=A0They also used to let moderato=
rs edit the content</div>
<div>of the messages during moderation, including removing attachments or e=
diting the text.. I really didn&#39;t like that feature.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--089e0153874237bdd004fb95c87b--


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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/Bcj-F8rLJxB00LEPrGgr2R5iEg4
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Jun 10, 2014, at 10:15 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> =
wrote:

> Matt Simerson writes:
>=20
>> If message headers and footers are so popular, how do you explain
>> the continued "please unsubscribe me posts" sent to practically
>> every mailing list?
>=20
> Bell curve.  Some people are 2-sigma self-centered, and others are
> 2-sigma clueless.  What else is new?[1]
>=20
> Note that the kind of people who answer FAQs do like having the footer
> so they can say "just click on the link in the footer of any message,
> including this one."

That just seems to reinforce the point that the message alterations are =
far more popular with list *operators* than they are with list *users.*

I can't help but think that all this energy would be better spent =
focusing on solutions that provides a consistent method for email lists =
to present their decoration and admin URIs without breaking DKIM. =
Something that:

	a) Identifies messages as list traffic (aka: List-ID)
	b) Incorporates list info into headers (see below)
	c) Requests MUA authors to identify list messages in a safe and =
useful fashion**

I fully realize that c) is a can of worms, but I can't help but think =
that MUA authors are equal to the task. If we provided them with a =
defined set of Mailing List Actions that were enabled when the MLM =
software populated the appropriate headers, we could eliminate the vast =
majority of message alterations.

	List-ID: <dmarc.ietf.org>
	List-Prefix: dmarc-ietf   (MUA: prefix the subject with this =
string)
	List-Unsubscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
	List-Unsubscribe: mailto://list-unsubscribe@example.com
	List-Archives: =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dmarc/current/maillist.html
	List-Preferences: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

If an implementation of "how to present this in a useful way" was =
available in JS and PHP, it could likely be incorporated into releases =
of *most* webmail clients in a matter of months.

Matt

** Mail.app already provides a dropdown list of options when one hovers =
their mouse over the =46rom and To recipients. It's not hard to imagine =
a section of that list being List Functions / Manage My Subscription. =
Similarly, the subject prefix could be decorated with a disclosure =
triangle that when clicked, presented the list options.

>> Also while it's certainly true that subject prefixes are popular
>> with list operators, I didn't hear a single peep from my list users
>> when I removed them.
>=20
> Sure, there are groups like that, some quite large and varied, as
> yours seems to be.  On the other hand, I've participated in a couple
> of lists where there was vociferous opposition to removing them from
> several users because they had MUA filters based on them.  (Whether
> they constituted a significant fraction of the membership is unclear.)

No doubt. I've been on such lists, where just the discussion of it alone =
generated vast amounts of controversy.  But if they silently disappeared =
in the dead of night, approximately 1% of participants would  notice and =
0.1% would care.  Granted, that 0.1% would likely squeal very loudly, =
until you pointed out they can filter using the list headers.*

> Removal of prohibited content is not so easily addressed, as left to
> their own devices users' .doc and .mp4 files can constitute a large
> fraction of outgoing bandwidth from list servers that otherwise don't
> need much (on a couple of my lists we still get the occasional
> oldtimer sending core files for debugging!)

In such cases, don't you think it's appropriate for the list to take =
ownership of the message, after applying the transformations necessary =
to make it conform to site policy?

Matt

* Incomplete, but covers a goodly portion of list traffic:

    var mlms =3D {
        'Mailing-List'       : [
            { mlm: 'ezmlm',       match: 'ezmlm' },
            { mlm: 'yahoogroups', match: 'yahoogroups' },
        ],
        'Sender'             : [
            { mlm: 'majordomo',   start: 'owner-' },
        ],
        'X-Mailman-Version'  : [ { mlm: 'mailman'   }, ],
        'X-Majordomo-Version': [ { mlm: 'majordomo' }, ],
        'X-Google-Loop'      : [ { mlm: 'googlegroups' } ],
    };


From nobody Wed Jun 11 15:22:38 2014
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Date: 11 Jun 2014 22:22:07 -0000
Message-ID: <20140611222207.2338.qmail@joyce.lan>
From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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>On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 7:15 AM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
>> Right.  So if you don't want people using unforwarded weak signatures
>> for reputation management, you need to put something into them so that
>> old clients don't accept them as signatures and ignore the t= tag.
>> Either call them something other than DKIM-Signature, or do a version
>> bump to v=2.
>>
>
>I'm not clear on the case you're describing.  Can you mock up an example?
>
>Also, isn't it "x=" that's interesting here, not "t="?

Someone sends off a message to a mailing list with the two DKIM
signatures and DKIM-Delegate.  Someone else, perhaps a list
subscriber, notes that the weaker signature doesn't cover the body, so
he replaces the body with nose enlargement spam and blasts it out.
Recipient MTAs which haven't been updated since 2014 and don't know
about DKIM-Delegate see the weak but valid signature and since the
signer has a generally good reputation, delivers it.  Ugh.

This hasn't been a problem before.  Although you've always been
allowed to use weak signatures, there's been no advantage to doing so,
so nobody did.  Now you do, but with new semantics that you shouldn't
pay much (any?) attention to that signature unless it's paired with
the forwarder's.  One could make an argument that it's not technically
a semantic change to DKIM (indeed, Dave just did), but in practical
terms, it is likely to interact poorly with existing unupgraded
software, so I'd want a version bump so that the old software ignores
the special purpose signature.

Bonus question: why put the author domain and target domain fields in
a new header rather than just addding ddd=<author> and
ddt=<forwarders> to the signature header?

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
> Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>> 
>> Let me ask, what if a fedex.com employee use this email domain for
>> subscribing to the IETF list?
> 
> Any subsequent problems are irrelevant unless FedEx, the owner of
> fedex.com considers them to be relevant.
> 
> That is what folk complaining don't get: you don't have the right to
> use your employers email or a public email provider's email any way
> you want. The domain name owner makes the rules.
> 
> As Craster insists: My domain, my rules.

Strange concept!

Does your jurisdiction allow your landlord to interfere with
postal/snail mail that is delivered from or to your rented appartment?

And unless your jurisdiction is hopelessly outdated, the same
rules ought to apply to interference with telecommunications.


> 
> In the medium term, lets kill the stupidity of mailing lists with a
> protocol that works. NNTP was originally designed to replace mailing
> lists. It actually works quite well at that. The only problem was the
> IT-Dictator mindset that underlies it: newsgroups have to be approved
> by the Commune!

Set up your own mail2news gateway.

/usr/lib/aliases  http://www.tldp.org/LDP/nag/node213.html
main2news script  http://www.sirlab.de/linux/descr_m2n.html


-Martin


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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2014 14:52:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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On Wednesday, June 11, 2014 6:33 PM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wro=
te:=0A=0A> Or am I missing something?=0A=0Adelegated domain inclusion in DK=
IM-D header is optional,=0Aand considering it requires some kind of whiteli=
st from which=0Aits to draw a list of domain it should include, compared 2 =
those=0Ait should not, it is most probably not gonna be used.=0A=0Anot to s=
peak that creation of such a whitelist is whole=0Aanother problem.=0A=0Aif =
u instead, make it automatic, for example, putting=0ATo: domain into DKIM-D=
 header automatically while message is=0Asigned, then u have an open hole o=
f spoofing such message by=0Aany user of, for example, ESP which was in ori=
ginal To:.=0A=0Aso, u again need 2 fall back to whitelist.=0A=0A=0Anow come=
s the question of why r we doing whitelisting in headers,=0Asolving only a =
small portion of the DMARC-excluded email, when=0Awe could do whitelisting =
in ASL, and deal with the problem=0Ain a much broader way?=0A=0Aif we r doi=
ng whitelisting, it should be done properly, not=0Awith aidband like DKIM-D=
.=0A=0A=0A> Beg your pardon, but I don't think you mean age/sex/location.=
=A0 What is ASL?=0A=0AAligned Sender List... or Allowed Sender List, we r s=
till debating=0Aabout the name. Hector Santos introduced it some time ago, =
as a 3rd party=0Asolution for DMARC. it is still being worked on, but it's =
much more=0Apromising than DKIM-D.=0A=0Ai simply prefer it over any header =
mumbo jumbo:=0A1. has no spoofing elements like DKIM-D,=0A2. can always sur=
vive message path, unlike anything header based,=0A3. provides much wider s=
upport for 3rd party than just ML.=0A=0A=0A-- =0AVlatko Salaj aka goodone=
=0Ahttp://goodone.tk


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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--f46d043890a5ec5d2404fb973bce
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On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 3:22 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> Someone sends off a message to a mailing list with the two DKIM
> signatures and DKIM-Delegate.  Someone else, perhaps a list
> subscriber, notes that the weaker signature doesn't cover the body, so
> he replaces the body with nose enlargement spam and blasts it out.
> Recipient MTAs which haven't been updated since 2014 and don't know
> about DKIM-Delegate see the weak but valid signature and since the
> signer has a generally good reputation, delivers it.  Ugh.
>

Right, that's the "considerable latitude" that's already mentioned in the
draft.  The "x=" is the current protection against that sort of abuse.
It's not much, but it's what we've thought of so far.  The alternative is
to use an "l=" that is the length of the original rather than 0, which
constrains the abuse considerably but might reduce the likelihood of this
working.


> This hasn't been a problem before.  Although you've always been
> allowed to use weak signatures, there's been no advantage to doing so,
> so nobody did.  Now you do, but with new semantics that you shouldn't
> pay much (any?) attention to that signature unless it's paired with
> the forwarder's.  One could make an argument that it's not technically
> a semantic change to DKIM (indeed, Dave just did), but in practical
> terms, it is likely to interact poorly with existing unupgraded
> software, so I'd want a version bump so that the old software ignores
> the special purpose signature.
>

I see your point, though it seems strange to do a version bump when that's
really the only change to the bits on the wire, and the only real change
then is how the signatures are interpreted; syntax vs. semantics.


> Bonus question: why put the author domain and target domain fields in
> a new header rather than just addding ddd=<author> and
> ddt=<forwarders> to the signature header?
>

Originally it was done as a separate tag, but that meant changing DKIM in
some way even if it means registering a new tag that some/most will just
ignore.  Using a separate header field keeps DKIM itself pristine, and just
builds on top of it.  Would reverting to a tag method obviate the need for
a version bump?

-MSK

--f46d043890a5ec5d2404fb973bce
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 3:22 PM, John Levine <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Someone sends off a message to a mailing list with the two DKIM<br>
signatures and DKIM-Delegate. =C2=A0Someone else, perhaps a list<br>
subscriber, notes that the weaker signature doesn&#39;t cover the body, so<=
br>
he replaces the body with nose enlargement spam and blasts it out.<br>
Recipient MTAs which haven&#39;t been updated since 2014 and don&#39;t know=
<br>
about DKIM-Delegate see the weak but valid signature and since the<br>
signer has a generally good reputation, delivers it. =C2=A0Ugh.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>Right, that&#39;s the &quot;considerable latitude&=
quot; that&#39;s already mentioned in the draft.=C2=A0 The &quot;x=3D&quot;=
 is the current protection against that sort of abuse.=C2=A0 It&#39;s not m=
uch, but it&#39;s what we&#39;ve thought of so far.=C2=A0 The alternative i=
s to use an &quot;l=3D&quot; that is the length of the original rather than=
 0, which constrains the abuse considerably but might reduce the likelihood=
 of this working.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
This hasn&#39;t been a problem before. =C2=A0Although you&#39;ve always bee=
n<br>
allowed to use weak signatures, there&#39;s been no advantage to doing so,<=
br>
so nobody did. =C2=A0Now you do, but with new semantics that you shouldn&#3=
9;t<br>
pay much (any?) attention to that signature unless it&#39;s paired with<br>
the forwarder&#39;s. =C2=A0One could make an argument that it&#39;s not tec=
hnically<br>
a semantic change to DKIM (indeed, Dave just did), but in practical<br>
terms, it is likely to interact poorly with existing unupgraded<br>
software, so I&#39;d want a version bump so that the old software ignores<b=
r>
the special purpose signature.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I see yo=
ur point, though it seems strange to do a version bump when that&#39;s real=
ly the only change to the bits on the wire, and the only real change then i=
s how the signatures are interpreted; syntax vs. semantics.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Bonus question: why put the author domain and target domain fields in<br>
a new header rather than just addding ddd=3D&lt;author&gt; and<br>
ddt=3D&lt;forwarders&gt; to the signature header?<br></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>Originally it was done as a separate tag, but that meant changin=
g DKIM in some way even if it means registering a new tag that some/most wi=
ll just ignore.=C2=A0 Using a separate header field keeps DKIM itself prist=
ine, and just builds on top of it.=C2=A0 Would reverting to a tag method ob=
viate the need for a version bump?<br>
<br>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d043890a5ec5d2404fb973bce--


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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 3:47 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
>> This hasn't been a problem before.  Although you've always been
>> allowed to use weak signatures, there's been no advantage to doing so,
>> so nobody did.  Now you do, but with new semantics that you shouldn't
>> pay much (any?) attention to that signature unless it's paired with
>> the forwarder's.  One could make an argument that it's not technically
>> a semantic change to DKIM (indeed, Dave just did), but in practical
>> terms, it is likely to interact poorly with existing unupgraded
>> software, so I'd want a version bump so that the old software ignores
>> the special purpose signature.
>>
>
> I see your point, though it seems strange to do a version bump when that's
> really the only change to the bits on the wire, and the only real change
> then is how the signatures are interpreted; syntax vs. semantics.
>

Hmm:

DKIM-Signature: v=1; d=example.com; ...
DKIM-Signature: v=2; l=0; d=example.com; rsf=to,cc,trusted-lists.example.org;
...

"rsf" = "require signature from", with "to" and "cc" being special case
keywords with the obvious meaning.

You have something like that in mind?

-MSK

--047d7bfcebc6bd74e704fb97c2d8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 3:47 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">s=
uperuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">=C2=A0<b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D""><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">

This hasn&#39;t been a problem before. =C2=A0Although you&#39;ve always bee=
n<br>
allowed to use weak signatures, there&#39;s been no advantage to doing so,<=
br>
so nobody did. =C2=A0Now you do, but with new semantics that you shouldn&#3=
9;t<br>
pay much (any?) attention to that signature unless it&#39;s paired with<br>
the forwarder&#39;s. =C2=A0One could make an argument that it&#39;s not tec=
hnically<br>
a semantic change to DKIM (indeed, Dave just did), but in practical<br>
terms, it is likely to interact poorly with existing unupgraded<br>
software, so I&#39;d want a version bump so that the old software ignores<b=
r>
the special purpose signature.<br></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>I =
see your point, though it seems strange to do a version bump when that&#39;=
s really the only change to the bits on the wire, and the only real change =
then is how the signatures are interpreted; syntax vs. semantics.<br>
</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hmm:<br><br>DKIM-S=
ignature: v=3D1; d=3D<a href=3D"http://example.com">example.com</a>; ...<br=
>DKIM-Signature: v=3D2; l=3D0; d=3D<a href=3D"http://example.com">example.c=
om</a>; rsf=3Dto,cc,<a href=3D"http://trusted-lists.example.org">trusted-li=
sts.example.org</a>; ...<br>
</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;rsf&quot; =3D &quot;require signature from&=
quot;, with &quot;to&quot; and &quot;cc&quot; being special case keywords w=
ith the obvious meaning.<br><br></div><div>You have something like that in =
mind?<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bfcebc6bd74e704fb97c2d8--


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Dave wrote:
> 
> Everything gets much easier if we specify guidance for filtering
> engines, before humans come into the picture.
> 


+1
--
Hector Santos
http ://www.santronics.com


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On 6/11/2014 4:58 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
> One thing that is missing (and there's a placeholder for it) is
> examples so you can see how it works.  I'll make sure that's there for
> -01.

Examples are good. Can we work it out here, a "software" walkthru? 
Save some drafting time.

>     The most basic protocol fault is when no signatures, no extra new
>     headers are available -- the legacy operation. Here the lookup is
>     required.  If not, the bad guy loophole is simply to remain in
>     legacy mode.  They don't need to think about trying to find a fake
>     signature.
>
>
> A lookup for what, and where?

The "Checking Signing Practice" (CSP) module in the DKIM architectural 
overview (RFC5585), the "Sender Signing Practices Query" in the DKIM 
Threat Analysis (RFC4686).   In this case, DMARC.

In general, the market is finally doing a DNS lookup for policy and we 
need to leverage that call for 3rd party semantics. In my view, that 
is the problem we are facing.

So if the proposed DKIM-Delegate header or DKIM-Signature 2.0 tags 
offer a lower overhead, shortcut to addressing all the threats, then 
we need to see how that is done.  I don't think it does cover the 
basic use cases unless there is something else in the logic I am not 
catching. More below on this.

> But you're right, there's a risk of a legacy DKIM verifier getting
> only the delegation signature for some reason.  The exposure is
> supposedly time-limited, and we're assuming verifiers all pay
> attention to "x=", but it should also be documented.

Good idea to use the x= more.

Yes, the risk with the existing base DKIM verifiers, but I speak of 
the more primitive, basic protocol faults "holes", "use cases" that is 
central to all this:

   Restrictive 1st Party (Author Domain) Signing Policies

   - No Mail Expected
   - Signature Required, Exclusive 1st party only.
   - Signature Required, Any 3rd party allowed.
   - Signature Required, Authorized 3rd party allowed only.

How will DKIM-Delegate address the above conditions?

The "No Mail" policy can be folded with the others. Previous proposals 
SSP, DSAP I-D included "No Mail" policies. ADSP with a 
"dkim=discardable" policy and a null public singer key. I suppose the 
same can be done for DMARC "p=reject" policy and a null public signer 
key. I just wanted to outline it above since it is also part of the 
modern mail processing logic to check for.

The goal is to detect the faults in the above policies.

If DKIM-Delegate does address the above, then its becomes a good 
optimizer. However, there still need to be an "IF ELSE" DNS lookup 
when the DKIM-Delegate or advanced 2.0 DKIM signature is missing.

-- 
HLS



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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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--f46d043890a50be72204fb9adc29
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On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 7:49 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> On 6/11/2014 4:58 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
>>
>> One thing that is missing (and there's a placeholder for it) is
>> examples so you can see how it works.  I'll make sure that's there for
>> -01.
>>
>
> Examples are good. Can we work it out here, a "software" walkthru? Save
> some drafting time.


The draft already does that in Section 3.2.  What's missing is an example
message showing the semantics.

Yes, the risk with the existing base DKIM verifiers, but I speak of the
> more primitive, basic protocol faults "holes", "use cases" that is central
> to all this:
>
>   Restrictive 1st Party (Author Domain) Signing Policies
>
>   - No Mail Expected
>

That's not in scope here.  You could use draft-ietf-appsawg-nullmx for that
if you really want.


>   - Signature Required, Exclusive 1st party only.
>

You would simply not use DKIM-Delegate if that's your policy.


>   - Signature Required, Any 3rd party allowed.
>

I don't think we're interested in that case here.  Why would you want to
allow arbitrary third parties to sign on your behalf and have that be
meaningful?  That would mean I can sign something that came from you and
everyone would believe you approved it.


>   - Signature Required, Authorized 3rd party allowed only.
>

That's the exact use case for DKIM-Delegate.


> If DKIM-Delegate does address the above, then its becomes a good
> optimizer. However, there still need to be an "IF ELSE" DNS lookup when the
> DKIM-Delegate or advanced 2.0 DKIM signature is missing.
>

It only addresses one of those cases, but that's the only one we need to
solve here.  And since one of the big benefits of this mechanism is that
the policy becomes part of the message, there's no need to bring DNS (or a
published whitelist of any kind) into this at all.

-MSK

--f46d043890a50be72204fb9adc29
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 7:49 PM, Hector Santos <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@=
isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">On 6/11/2014 4:58 PM, Murray=
 S. Kucherawy wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
One thing that is missing (and there&#39;s a placeholder for it) is<br>
examples so you can see how it works. =C2=A0I&#39;ll make sure that&#39;s t=
here for<br>
-01.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Examples are good. Can we work it out here, a &quot;software&quot; walkthru=
? Save some drafting time.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>The draft alread=
y does that in Section 3.2.=C2=A0 What&#39;s missing is an example message =
showing the semantics.<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">Yes, the risk with=
 the existing base DKIM verifiers, but I speak of the more primitive, basic=
 protocol faults &quot;holes&quot;, &quot;use cases&quot; that is central t=
o all this:<br>
</div>
<br>
=C2=A0 Restrictive 1st Party (Author Domain) Signing Policies<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 - No Mail Expected<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s no=
t in scope here.=C2=A0 You could use draft-ietf-appsawg-nullmx for that if =
you really want.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

=C2=A0 - Signature Required, Exclusive 1st party only.<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>You would simply not use DKIM-Delegate if that&#39;s your p=
olicy.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

=C2=A0 - Signature Required, Any 3rd party allowed.<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>I don&#39;t think we&#39;re interested in that case here.=C2=
=A0 Why would you want to allow arbitrary third parties to sign on your beh=
alf and have that be meaningful?=C2=A0 That would mean I can sign something=
 that came from you and everyone would believe you approved it.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
=C2=A0 - Signature Required, Authorized 3rd party allowed only.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s the exact use case for DKIM-Delegate.<b=
r>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

If DKIM-Delegate does address the above, then its becomes a good optimizer.=
 However, there still need to be an &quot;IF ELSE&quot; DNS lookup when the=
 DKIM-Delegate or advanced 2.0 DKIM signature is missing.<span class=3D"HOE=
nZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>

</font></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It only addresses one of tho=
se cases, but that&#39;s the only one we need to solve here.=C2=A0 And sinc=
e one of the big benefits of this mechanism is that the policy becomes part=
 of the message, there&#39;s no need to bring DNS (or a published whitelist=
 of any kind) into this at all.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d043890a50be72204fb9adc29--


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>>  Restrictive 1st Party (Author Domain) Signing Policies
>>
>> - No Mail Expected
>
> That's not in scope here.  You could use draft-ietf-appsawg-nullmx for
> that if you really want.

The NULLMX proposal only applies on the SMTP client, sending, callout 
side. This one can be folded with the others, but again, its an 
optimizer.

>> - Signature Required, Exclusive 1st party only.
>
> You would simply not use DKIM-Delegate if that's your policy.

Again, the fault. The policy is X, but Y is seen.  The payload can be 
DKIM-Delegate compliant but the actual policy is exclusive and doesn't 
allow it.  You need the lookup for this or prove the assertion it will 
satisfy the threat analysis for this use case.

>> - Signature Required, Any 3rd party allowed.
>
> I don't think we're interested in that case here.  Why would you want
> to allow arbitrary third parties to sign on your behalf and have that
> be meaningful?  That would mean I can sign something that came from
> you and everyone would believe you approved it.

Yes, it is a more relaxed policy that does require a signer trust and 
this was the where we last left SSP because we were trying to figure 
out the scaled authorized signer model. In the mean time, it helps for 
the resigners to exist.  But again, its the fault we are detecting. 
The policy allow for any signer, but there meant be no valid 
signatures.  You are probably right that DKIM-Delegate can't resolve 
this, but what we want is for DMARC to have the language to say:

           "I'm ok with any trusted valid signer"

For the trust attribute, this is where either VBR comes into play or 
the DKIM_Trust_Assessment(SDID [,AUID) algorithm is applied, when its 
finally available.

>> - Signature Required, Authorized 3rd party allowed only.
>
> That's the exact use case for DKIM-Delegate.

Right, You want the fault of this case. In others, a domain may not 
expect the DKIM-Delegate header, but that is what you see or there is 
no header, and the domain expects it.

>> If DKIM-Delegate does address the above, then its becomes a good
>> optimizer. However, there still need to be an "IF ELSE" DNS lookup
>>  when the DKIM-Delegate or advanced 2.0 DKIM signature is missing.
>
> It only addresses one of those cases, but that's the only one we need
> to solve here.

But it also has to address the others too at the same time, otherwise, 
there have loop holes.

> And since one of the big benefits of this mechanism is
> that the policy becomes part of the message, there's no need to bring
> DNS (or a published whitelist of any kind) into this at all.

I agree. Passing the policy via 5322 was talked about in 2005/2006 
between Jim Fenton and I.  But if the signature and/or policy 
information in the payload is missing, you have to do the lookup 
anyway.  And also, how are you going to show the the payload policy 
actually matches the DNS published policy?  In theory, they have to be 
the same because you are going to need a migration path.

We can do the same with the public key, piggy-back off the 5322 
payload too, saving even more DNS calls.  In theory, a compliant 
domain isn't going to commit suicide by providing faulty information. 
  By if you don't enforce it, then it does not solve anything.

Overall, the problem is the DMARC verifiers are indeed enforcing the 
strong policies.  If you have a DKIM-Delegate to address only 3rd 
party resigners, then you will need a matching backward compatible DNS 
version of this.

In this vain, I think there is a lost focus on working on 
dkim-delegate unless its overall functional goals comes in two 
flavors; a DNS and a NON-DNS version.  In this case, it is an optimizer.


-- 
HLS



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On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 9:21 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

>
>  - Signature Required, Exclusive 1st party only.
>>>
>>
>> You would simply not use DKIM-Delegate if that's your policy.
>>
>
> Again, the fault. The policy is X, but Y is seen.  The payload can be
> DKIM-Delegate compliant but the actual policy is exclusive and doesn't
> allow it.  You need the lookup for this or prove the assertion it will
> satisfy the threat analysis for this use case.


No, there are two possibilities in the face of DMARC "p=reject":

(1) There's no DKIM delegation, and therefore the From: domain's policy is
automatically what you call first-party only.

(2) There is DKIM delegation, and therefore the From: domain's policy is
either first-party or authorized third-party, where the list of authorized
third-parties is in the message (either DKIM-Delegate's "t=" field, or the
To/Cc fields).


>
>           "I'm ok with any trusted valid signer"
>
> For the trust attribute, this is where either VBR comes into play or the
> DKIM_Trust_Assessment(SDID [,AUID) algorithm is applied, when its finally
> available.


"Any trusted valid signer" is not the same as "Any third party allowed"
(which is the first thing you said).  The minute you introduce the need to
know if X trusts Y, you're basically back to a whitelist and scaling
problems again.

We really don't want (or need) to deal with this use case.  We're only
interested in specific third parties.


>
>  - Signature Required, Authorized 3rd party allowed only.
>>>
>>
>> That's the exact use case for DKIM-Delegate.
>>
>
> Right, You want the fault of this case. In others, a domain may not expect
> the DKIM-Delegate header, but that is what you see or there is no header,
> and the domain expects it.


It's never expected.  It's used at the discretion of the From: domain to
select one of two possible modes of verifying, described above.


>
>  If DKIM-Delegate does address the above, then its becomes a good
>>> optimizer. However, there still need to be an "IF ELSE" DNS lookup
>>>  when the DKIM-Delegate or advanced 2.0 DKIM signature is missing.
>>>
>>
>> It only addresses one of those cases, but that's the only one we need
>> to solve here.
>>
>
> But it also has to address the others too at the same time, otherwise,
> there have loop holes.


I disagree, I claim those others are out of scope.  We don't need them to
solve this problem.


>
>  And since one of the big benefits of this mechanism is
>> that the policy becomes part of the message, there's no need to bring
>> DNS (or a published whitelist of any kind) into this at all.
>>
>
> I agree. Passing the policy via 5322 was talked about in 2005/2006 between
> Jim Fenton and I.  But if the signature and/or policy information in the
> payload is missing, you have to do the lookup anyway.


I don't agree; the policy is implicit in DMARC (if that's what you're
using).


> And also, how are you going to show the the payload policy actually
> matches the DNS published policy?  In theory, they have to be the same
> because you are going to need a migration path.
>

In theory, DMARC would be amended to either allow for DKIM delegation
always, or offer it as a flag in the DNS record.  But ignoring DMARC for
the moment, no additional lookup is needed here.


> We can do the same with the public key, piggy-back off the 5322 payload
> too, saving even more DNS calls.  In theory, a compliant domain isn't going
> to commit suicide by providing faulty information.  By if you don't enforce
> it, then it does not solve anything.
>

This seems to go off in the weeds a bit.  Carrying the public key in the
message adds a bunch of bulk to the message and then adds the requirement
that the key be tied back to the domain somehow, otherwise you could use
any old key and claim to be anyone.  I don't think there's a need to drag
DANE into this.


> Overall, the problem is the DMARC verifiers are indeed enforcing the
> strong policies.  If you have a DKIM-Delegate to address only 3rd party
> resigners, then you will need a matching backward compatible DNS version of
> this.
>

I fail to see how DNS is a requirement for this beyond what DKIM already
requires.  The policy is implicit in the way the message is built with DKIM
and DKIM-Delegate.

-MSK

--047d7bf10a1ca6ad1304fb9c39ed
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 9:21 PM, Hector Santos <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@=
isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<div class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x">
- Signature Required, Exclusive 1st party only.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
You would simply not use DKIM-Delegate if that&#39;s your policy.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Again, the fault. The policy is X, but Y is seen. =C2=A0The payload can be =
DKIM-Delegate compliant but the actual policy is exclusive and doesn&#39;t =
allow it. =C2=A0You need the lookup for this or prove the assertion it will=
 satisfy the threat analysis for this use case.</blockquote>
<div><br></div>No, there are two possibilities in the face of DMARC &quot;p=
=3Dreject&quot;:<br><br></div><div>(1) There&#39;s no DKIM delegation, and =
therefore the From: domain&#39;s policy is automatically what you call firs=
t-party only.<br>
<br>(2) There is DKIM delegation, and therefore the From: domain&#39;s poli=
cy is either first-party or authorized third-party, where the list of autho=
rized third-parties is in the message (either DKIM-Delegate&#39;s &quot;t=
=3D&quot; field, or the To/Cc fields).<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><=
div class=3D""><br></div>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;I&#39;m ok with any trusted valid =
signer&quot;<br>
<br>
For the trust attribute, this is where either VBR comes into play or the DK=
IM_Trust_Assessment(SDID [,AUID) algorithm is applied, when its finally ava=
ilable.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot;Any trusted valid signer&quot=
; is not the same as &quot;Any third party allowed&quot; (which is the firs=
t thing you said).=C2=A0 The minute you introduce the need to know if X tru=
sts Y, you&#39;re basically back to a whitelist and scaling problems again.=
<br>
<br>We really don&#39;t want (or need) to deal with this use case.=C2=A0 We=
&#39;re only interested in specific third parties.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D""><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- Signature Required, Authorized 3rd party allowed only.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
That&#39;s the exact use case for DKIM-Delegate.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Right, You want the fault of this case. In others, a domain may not expect =
the DKIM-Delegate header, but that is what you see or there is no header, a=
nd the domain expects it.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s never ex=
pected.=C2=A0 It&#39;s used at the discretion of the From: domain to select=
 one of two possible modes of verifying, described above.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
If DKIM-Delegate does address the above, then its becomes a good<br>
optimizer. However, there still need to be an &quot;IF ELSE&quot; DNS looku=
p<br>
=C2=A0when the DKIM-Delegate or advanced 2.0 DKIM signature is missing.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
It only addresses one of those cases, but that&#39;s the only one we need<b=
r>
to solve here.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
But it also has to address the others too at the same time, otherwise, ther=
e have loop holes.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I disagree, I claim thos=
e others are out of scope.=C2=A0 We don&#39;t need them to solve this probl=
em.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
And since one of the big benefits of this mechanism is<br>
that the policy becomes part of the message, there&#39;s no need to bring<b=
r>
DNS (or a published whitelist of any kind) into this at all.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
I agree. Passing the policy via 5322 was talked about in 2005/2006 between =
Jim Fenton and I. =C2=A0But if the signature and/or policy information in t=
he payload is missing, you have to do the lookup anyway.</blockquote><div><=
br>
</div><div>I don&#39;t agree; the policy is implicit in DMARC (if that&#39;=
s what you&#39;re using).<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">
 And also, how are you going to show the the payload policy actually matche=
s the DNS published policy? =C2=A0In theory, they have to be the same becau=
se you are going to need a migration path.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>
In theory, DMARC would be amended to either allow for DKIM delegation alway=
s, or offer it as a flag in the DNS record.=C2=A0 But ignoring DMARC for th=
e moment, no additional lookup is needed here.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">

We can do the same with the public key, piggy-back off the 5322 payload too=
, saving even more DNS calls. =C2=A0In theory, a compliant domain isn&#39;t=
 going to commit suicide by providing faulty information. =C2=A0By if you d=
on&#39;t enforce it, then it does not solve anything.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>This seems to go off in the weeds a bit.=
=C2=A0 Carrying the public key in the message adds a bunch of bulk to the m=
essage and then adds the requirement that the key be tied back to the domai=
n somehow, otherwise you could use any old key and claim to be anyone.=C2=
=A0 I don&#39;t think there&#39;s a need to drag DANE into this.<br>
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Overall, the problem is the DMARC verifiers are indeed enforcing the strong=
 policies. =C2=A0If you have a DKIM-Delegate to address only 3rd party resi=
gners, then you will need a matching backward compatible DNS version of thi=
s.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I fail to see how DNS is a requirement for=
 this beyond what DKIM already requires.=C2=A0 The policy is implicit in th=
e way the message is built with DKIM and DKIM-Delegate.<br><br>-MSK<br></di=
v>
</div></div></div>

--047d7bf10a1ca6ad1304fb9c39ed--


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2014 07:18:54 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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To: Dave Warren <davew@hireahit.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <CAMm+LwjsgmMQu+emxcHnun_XGnzTYn23pv6rSVL3EKUWNHD7mA@mail.gmail.com> <87sing1xpb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CAMm+LwhV0XjsrEBY8U8aU67x=BYbRYbfyZ+TR_arfYYn9Fr-oQ@mail.gmail.com> <87a99n1glm.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <5394E621.2050705@isdg.net> <CAL0qLwaBGwVgnL-9oCXJdQztH2MXkAV5PhAFxFusdeL_aC89Aw@mail.gmail.com> <539532C2.9030406@isdg.net> <CABa8R6srx+H5GN1mw-6eaLF2=uzzL8CwFyAdk+=zXonSbfhOFA@mail.gmail.com> <3905D9E1-7A82-4611-A6DE-F75D2273F650@tnpi.net> <823EE4C6E2B44F58B05FC6EDC09C303A@fgsr.local> <878up5ct4p.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CAL0qLwb5EHczNb3K176=TJhXkH8MRKTkRLn2YF1eKTeyT=_wrg@mail.gmail.com> <87ppihgugl.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <5396E49C.2000808@isdg.net> <8738fcrhqz.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <53974C62.9050408@isdg.net> <87tx7splbb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <998FA07D-E6D7-41FB-A143-CE7B426E6763@tnpi.net> <53978CD9.3000907@hireahit.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/11/2014 12:55 AM, Dave Warren wrote:
> I've been surprised how many otherwise-technically-competent people use
> subject tags to filter mailing lists.


I've been surprised at how many otherwise-technically-competent people
believe that techniques that have been reliably useful for decades are
somehow technically incompetent to have been using, given alternatives
that surfaced only more recently and weren't necessary to use.

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Wed Jun 11 22:34:14 2014
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2014 07:33:11 +0200
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On 6/11/2014 11:52 PM, Vlatko Salaj wrote:
> delegated domain inclusion in DKIM-D header is optional,

This is a reading of the draft specification that appears to be
incorrect:  the DKIM-Delegate proposal always specifies target domain
names for delegated operation.

What is optional is the method of specifying them.  They can be
specified overtly, in the DKIM-Delegate header field, or they can
default to the set of domain names in recipient header fields, such as
To and CC:

     3.2. Specification

     2.   ...  It can also identify the specific
        domain(s) with which it wishes to claim an ephemeral
        relationship; absent this indication, the list of candidate
        domains is implicit from elsewhere in the message header (see
        below).

and

   3.3. Syntax
   ...
   t= Delegation target (plain-text; OPTIONAL).  This value is a comma-
      separated list of domain names to which the authority to sign on
      behalf of the Author domain is being delegated.  When not present,
      this list is inferred from the domain names present in the
      recipient fields (To, Cc) of the header.


> and considering it requires some kind of whitelist from which
> its to draw a list of domain it should include, compared 2 those
> it should not, it is most probably not gonna be used.

DKIM-Delegate does not need or use any externally-maintained list.



d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On 6/12/2014 12:22 AM, John Levine wrote:
>       One could make an argument that it's not technically
> a semantic change to DKIM (indeed, Dave just did), but in practical
> terms, it is likely to interact poorly with existing unupgraded
> software, so I'd want a version bump so that the old software ignores
> the special purpose signature.

The irony of your suggestion is that it requires having 'unupgraded'
software reliably use the version number, given that they haven't needed
to do that before either...


> Bonus question: why put the author domain and target domain fields in
> a new header rather than just addding ddd=<author> and
> ddt=<forwarders> to the signature header?

1. Because DKIM isn't being modified.

2. Because there is non-DKIM information that needs to be permitted,
namely the list of delegated domains

3. Because layering is our friend.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Dave Crocker writes:

 > Hence this is merely the case of two, competing signatures and deciding
 > which to choose.

An invalid DKIM signature should not be treated differently from the
absence of that signature.  I'm not sure about the intended precise
technical interpretation of that clause, but I suspect that some (many?)
verifiers will simply drop it from further consideration.

In spoofed messages either the content-covering DKIM signature will be
invalid, or it will be missing.

So the valid signature matching -Delegate is indeed weak
(authenticates little content), but *there is no competing signature*.

I don't know if that matters to your argument.


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On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 10:39 PM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> The irony of your suggestion is that it requires having 'unupgraded'
> software reliably use the version number, given that they haven't needed
> to do that before either...
>

Section 6.1.1 of DKIM makes it a MUST that unknown versions result in an
error.  Are you assuming here that some/many/most implementations will have
ignored that?  You might be right; I'm just trying to be clear.  For that
matter, can we assume "x=" was properly implemented?

It would indeed be ideal to find a way to ensure that the delegation
signature is disregarded by legacy DKIM implementations, and only used when
coupled with a passing Mediator signature.

-MSK

--f46d044282de18c65004fb9dd715
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 10:39 PM, Dave Crocker <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrock=
er@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">The irony of your suggestion=
 is that it requires having &#39;unupgraded&#39;<br></div>
software reliably use the version number, given that they haven&#39;t neede=
d<br>
to do that before either...<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Section 6.1.1 of DKIM makes it a MUST that=
 unknown versions result in an error.=C2=A0 Are you assuming here that some=
/many/most implementations will have ignored that?=C2=A0 You might be right=
; I&#39;m just trying to be clear.=C2=A0 For that matter, can we assume &qu=
ot;x=3D&quot; was properly implemented?<br>
<br></div><div>It would indeed be ideal to find a way to ensure that the de=
legation signature is disregarded by legacy DKIM implementations, and only =
used when coupled with a passing Mediator signature.<br><br></div>-MSK<br>
</div></div></div>

--f46d044282de18c65004fb9dd715--


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2014 08:52:48 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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On 6/12/2014 8:37 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Dave Crocker writes:
> 
>  > Hence this is merely the case of two, competing signatures and deciding
>  > which to choose.
> 
> An invalid DKIM signature should not be treated differently from the
> absence of that signature. 

I wasn't referring to any 'invalid' signatures.

When DKIM-Delegate is used, there are two, valid signatures for the same
domain.  One is 'stronger'.

The scenario being discussed is for a recipient who gets both signatures
when they are valid, but who does not know about DKIM-Delegate.  They
only know about DKIM.

Folks who are receiving this email they are reading, via the
dmarc@ietf.org, would get only one valid signature, since the 'stronger'
one would be broken.  On the other hand you, Stephen, are a direct
recipient and ought to get two valid signatures.  One stronger, one
weaker.

So your system needs to decide which one to prefer.

It ought to prefer the 'stronger' one, but the point being raised is
that this is not an issue that has been at issue until now.  (Or, at
least, not much of an issue until now.)

My own response is that implementations of security-related software
that do not attend to factors that make the security weaker have deeper
problems than the one we are discussing now...


 I'm not sure about the intended precise
> technical interpretation of that clause, but I suspect that some (many?)
> verifiers will simply drop it from further consideration.
> 
> In spoofed messages either the content-covering DKIM signature will be
> invalid, or it will be missing.

The concern is that the weaker signature (that I call a token, given how
little of the message it is likely to cover) is more easily re-used for
a replay attack.



> So the valid signature matching -Delegate is indeed weak
> (authenticates little content), but *there is no competing signature*.

except for direct recipients (and mailing list recipients for lists that
don't break the 'stronger' signature...)

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On 6/12/2014 8:40 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 10:39 PM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com
> <mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>     The irony of your suggestion is that it requires having 'unupgraded'
>     software reliably use the version number, given that they haven't needed
>     to do that before either...
> 
> 
> Section 6.1.1 of DKIM makes it a MUST that unknown versions result in an
> error.  Are you assuming here that some/many/most implementations will
> have ignored that?  You might be right; I'm just trying to be clear. 
> For that matter, can we assume "x=" was properly implemented?

It's the kind of issue that needs field verification, because it is the
kind of spec detail that developers often treat casually or ignore.  If
they don't have to pay attention to it, to get things running, they
often don't.

Not YOU, of course, but lots of other developers...

It's one of the reasons that version numbers tend to have little real
utility.


> It would indeed be ideal to find a way to ensure that the delegation
> signature is disregarded by legacy DKIM implementations, and only used
> when coupled with a passing Mediator signature.

Well, remember that we need this to be useful even when there is no
mediator signature, if the receiver can validate the identity of the
mediator through other means...

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Hector Santos writes:

 > > You would simply not use DKIM-Delegate if that's your policy.
 > 
 > Again, the fault.

Please define "fault".  Also "lookup".  I doubt I'm the only one who
doesn't understand what you mean by these words.

 > The policy is X, but Y is seen.  The payload can be 
 > DKIM-Delegate compliant but the actual policy is exclusive and doesn't 
 > allow it.

You're thinking about a case where one or more unprivileged users at
the first party have been cracked, and mail that dkim-delegate
authenticates is being sent through 3rd parties but shouldn't be?

If there's no inside threat I don't see how this can happen (stolen
keys are an inside threat, breaking the crypto is outside of scope).

 > signatures.  You are probably right that DKIM-Delegate can't resolve 
 > this, but what we want is for DMARC to have the language to say:
 > 
 >            "I'm ok with any trusted valid signer"

Why?  "Trusted" by whom?  If it's verifier trust, no problem.  They
know who they trust.  If it's Author Domain trust, use dkim-delegate
t= and put the intersection of your whitelist and visible and
invisible addressees in there (AFAICS this handles Bcc correctly,
modulo concerns with revealing Bcc addresses -- but that is something
for the originator to determine).

Note that AFAICS this is not subject to the "mail-privileges-only user
gets cracked" issue, as presumbly the whitelist is maintained by a
privileged user.  If it's not, this is effectively an "any signature
will do" policy.

 > Overall, the problem is the DMARC verifiers are indeed enforcing the 
 > strong policies.  If you have a DKIM-Delegate to address only 3rd 
 > party resigners, then you will need a matching backward compatible DNS 
 > version of this.

Not really.  The unfortunate semantics of "p=reject" will in practice
be worked around by refusing to respect it when respecting it is a
socially destructive thing to do (eg, if the Author Domain is Yahoo! 
or AOL and there's "strong enough" evidence that the message is
legitimate).  That's a loss of face for DMARC, of course, but no more,
since it's already practiced by at least one "billion message" class
mailbox provider.  I suspect Yahoo! and AOL would be willing to
cooperate.[1]

I agree that the various issues with *absence* of DKIM-Delegate and
verifiers that don't implement DKIM-Delegate need to be considered,
and we need to consider the implication of cracking users limited to
mail-sending privilege as described above (in which case a policy
lookup by DNS would give different information).

However, we can, and perhaps should, "handle" this by saying "so don't
let your users get cracked if you have a 1st-party-only or no-mail
policy."

Footnotes: 
[1]  Note that even if a mailbox provider allows the users to populate
the whitelist, and an abuser discovers a way to exploit this, the
provider can shut them down very quickly by turning off -Delegate
headers in their MTA.


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To: Matt Simerson <matt@tnpi.net>
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References: <CAMm+LwjsgmMQu+emxcHnun_XGnzTYn23pv6rSVL3EKUWNHD7mA@mail.gmail.com> <87sing1xpb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CAMm+LwhV0XjsrEBY8U8aU67x=BYbRYbfyZ+TR_arfYYn9Fr-oQ@mail.gmail.com> <87a99n1glm.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <5394E621.2050705@isdg.net> <CAL0qLwaBGwVgnL-9oCXJdQztH2MXkAV5PhAFxFusdeL_aC89Aw@mail.gmail.com> <539532C2.9030406@isdg.net> <CABa8R6srx+H5GN1mw-6eaLF2=uzzL8CwFyAdk+=zXonSbfhOFA@mail.gmail.com> <3905D9E1-7A82-4611-A6DE-F75D2273F650@tnpi.net> <823EE4C6E2B44F58B05FC6EDC09C303A@fgsr.local> <878up5ct4p.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CAL0qLwb5EHczNb3K176=TJhXkH8MRKTkRLn2YF1eKTeyT=_wrg@mail.gmail.com> <87ppihgugl.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <5396E49C.2000808@isdg.net> <8738fcrhqz.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <53974C62.9050408@isdg.net> <87tx7splbb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <998FA07D-E6D7-41FB-A143-CE7B426E6763@tnpi.net> <87ppigowmh.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <DE7696C8-CB5F-4E5A-A5F6-9BE440E6711A@tnpi.net>
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2014 16:40:47 +0900
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Matt Simerson writes:

 > That just seems to reinforce the point that the message alterations
 > are far more popular with list *operators* than they are with list
 > *users.*

*shrug* List operators are my constituency.  If you, as a list (site)
operator, choose to do things differently, more power to you.  But my
mission is providing the options that "enough" of my constituents
desire, and I will advocate protocols that enable those options.

 > I can't help but think that all this energy would be better spent
 > focusing on solutions that provides a consistent method for email
 > lists to present their decoration and admin URIs without breaking
 > DKIM.

Me too.  But Dave Crocker et al have squashed (by the weight of their
arguments) discussion of that on this list because *presentation is
UI*, and we don't do UI because we don't/can't do it well, and if we
leave it up to the MUAs they won't do it either, because users aren't
capable of using the information effectively even if it's presented to
them.

I'm not giving up (I'm not so pessimistic about the utility to at
least a significant subset of users), but for the purpose of this list
my options are restricted to third party authorization protocols and
"subversion" (as Hector and Doug would say) when those aren't
available and Author Domain publishes "p=reject".

The rest is tl;dr for mainstream DMARC advocates. :-)

 > Something that:

Nothing new here, people, move along!  Specifically.

 > 	a) Identifies messages as list traffic (aka: List-ID)

List-ID, indeed.  List-Post might also be used.

 > 	b) Incorporates list info into headers (see below)

We already have something pretty much equivalent, but much more
general: the DKIM z= tag.  Murray's concerns about "secondary
validation" are inapplicable, as this would be advisory to the MUA's
presentation algorithms, not part of a security mechanism for
authorizing the message.

 > 	c) Requests MUA authors to identify list messages in a safe
 > 	   and useful fashion**

Again, this is not general.  It is already done as far as "useful"
goes (even moderately-skilled users can sort list mail into a separate
folder or tag it), not obviously possible if "safe" means "identifying
legitimate posts" (RFCs 2369 and 2919 can be easily perverted to use
by the Black Hats).  As several posters have pointed out, it probably
can't be done at all, when you're talking about the kind of greedy and
unwary user who falls for "I picked you out of a hat to make you rich"
schemes.

 > I fully realize that c) is a can of worms, but I can't help but
 > think that MUA authors are equal to the task. If we provided them
 > with a defined set of Mailing List Actions that were enabled when
 > the MLM software populated the appropriate headers, we could
 > eliminate the vast majority of message alterations.

Maybe.  We could try, but the whole history of the Web shows that
upstream wants to control appearance in the browser.  I think an
analogous desire is present in list operators, though the details are
different and the degree of control desired is not so absolute.

 > > Removal of prohibited content is not so easily addressed,
 > 
 > In such cases, don't you think it's appropriate for the list to
 > take ownership of the message, after applying the transformations
 > necessary to make it conform to site policy?

No, I don't.  In general, the agent that caused the content to be
posted is still the original From:.  That's what *she* will think,
that's what *readers* will think, and I think it is wrong (and know it
is confusing) to present that content as "From:" anybody else.  In
particular, the most common transformation removes text/html parts
from multipart/alternative bodies, and I can see no justification for
claiming authorship in that case.

If you do, I would recommend presenting your intention accurately by
encapsulating the transformed message in a rfc822/message MIME part,
prefixed by a part containing text explaining the transformations
applied to the message.  You would not then "take ownership" of From:
in the encapsulated message, would you?


From nobody Thu Jun 12 01:13:01 2014
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Date: 12 Jun 2014 10:12:48 +0200
Message-ID: <alpine.BSF.2.00.1406120950070.3300@joyce.lan>
From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Cc: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

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Answering four messages at once:

> > Someone sends off a message to a mailing list with the two DKIM
> > signatures and DKIM-Delegate.  Someone else, perhaps a list
> > subscriber, notes that the weaker signature doesn't cover the body, so
> > he replaces the body with nose enlargement spam and blasts it out.
> > Recipient MTAs which haven't been updated since 2014 and don't know
> > about DKIM-Delegate see the weak but valid signature and since the
> > signer has a generally good reputation, delivers it.  Ugh.
> 
> Right, that's the "considerable latitude" that's already mentioned in the
> draft.  The "x=" is the current protection against that sort of abuse.
> It's not much, but it's what we've thought of so far.  The alternative is
> to use an "l=" that is the length of the original rather than 0, which
> constrains the abuse considerably but might reduce the likelihood of this
> working.

For this application I don't see x= as much protection.  If a bad guy
subscribes to the list or gets messages via something like gmane, he
can do the mutate and spam in close to real time.

> I see your point, though it seems strange to do a version bump when that's
> really the only change to the bits on the wire, and the only real change
> then is how the signatures are interpreted; syntax vs. semantics.
>  ...
> DKIM-Signature: v=1; d=example.com; ...
> DKIM-Signature: v=2; l=0; d=example.com; rsf=to,cc,trusted-lists.example.org;
> ...
> 
> "rsf" = "require signature from", with "to" and "cc" being special case
> keywords with the obvious meaning.

Right.  This seems to me a DKIM signature with a different semantics,
only pay attention to this one if there's a matching forwarding
signature (give or take your inexcusable assumption that nobody at the
registries in Tonga or the Cocos islands will ever use this.)

Adding new tags to DKIM signatures should be no big deal.  The spec has 
always been very clear that verifiers ignore tags that they don't 
understand and I know that works, since I've been adding private tags ever 
since the argument about what, if anything, the i= tag means.

Adding a new tag doesn't need a version bump so long as it's OK for 
verifiers that don't understand the tag to ignore it.  This needs a 
version bump since the intention is that the signature isn't interesting 
unless it's paired with a forwarder's signature so you have to undersand 
rsf=.

You could get the same effect by defining a new signature header with
the same syntax and meaning as DKIM-Signature except that the rsf= tag
is mandatory and you ignore it without the second signature:

DKIM-Forwarding-Signature: v=1; l=0; d=example.com; rsf=to,cc,trusted-lists.example.org;

I don't see any reason to prefer this, but whatever.

Re Dave's concern that DKIM verifiers don't look at the version number, 
that's easy enough to check since there aren't many widely used verifier 
libraries, and most large MSPs add A-R headers so you can send mail to 
your test account and see how it liked the signature.

R's,
John
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On 6/12/2014 10:12 AM, John R Levine wrote:
> Adding a new tag doesn't need a version bump so long as it's OK for
> verifiers that don't understand the tag to ignore it.  This needs a
> version bump since the intention is that the signature isn't interesting
> unless it's paired with a forwarder's signature so you have to undersand
> rsf=.


Sorry I wasn't clear about my core point:  Changes to a protocol should
involve changes to the protocol.

There is nothing about DKIM-Delegate that changes DKIM.

So, changing DKIM to accommodate -Delegate is artificial and merely adds
complexity to the engine unnecessarily.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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> There is nothing about DKIM-Delegate that changes DKIM.

We disagree.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


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On 6/12/2014 10:32 AM, John R Levine wrote:
> We disagree.


Yup.  But I don't mind your being wrong...


And humor aside, please state the technical changes to the existing DKIM
specification that are being made with DKIM-Delegate.

Keep in mind the fact that TCP uses IP, and does not change it.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Dave Crocker writes:

 > The scenario being discussed is for a recipient who gets both signatures
 > when they are valid, but who does not know about DKIM-Delegate.

I didn't understand that from previous posts.  At least Hector seems
to be concerned (though not exclusively so) with the case I presented.
I suspect John as well.  And I think that case is important.

 > So your system needs to decide which one to prefer.

 > It ought to prefer the 'stronger' one, but the point being raised
 > is that this is not an issue that has been at issue until now.
 > (Or, at least, not much of an issue until now.)

If they're both valid, isn't this "no blood, no foul"?

Is there a concern is that having seen a token signature, it will
ignore the valid signature, and treat the message as high-risk?  I
think that that is a quality-of-implementation-issue that the
DKIM-Delegate document itself need not worry about, except maybe a
mention in the discussion section.

 > The concern is that the weaker signature (that I call a token, given how
 > little of the message it is likely to cover) is more easily re-used for
 > a replay attack.

I don't understand what attack you have in mind, if that attack
involves two valid signatures from the Author Domain, the content-
covering signature has a "good" selection of headers, and doesn't use
the l= tag.  (The latter two conditions are consonant with current
common practice, I believe, but I mention them for completeness in
describing the scenario I think is relevant.)

If the attack doesn't have two valid signatures from the Author
Domain, then aren't we in the scenario I describedin my previous
post?

Steve






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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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On 6/12/2014 11:58 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Dave Crocker writes:
> 
>  > The scenario being discussed is for a recipient who gets both signatures
>  > when they are valid, but who does not know about DKIM-Delegate.
> 
> I didn't understand that from previous posts.  At least Hector seems
> to be concerned (though not exclusively so) with the case I presented.
> I suspect John as well.  And I think that case is important.

Now it's my turn to not understand.  Really, what scenario is involved here?


>  > So your system needs to decide which one to prefer.
> 
>  > It ought to prefer the 'stronger' one, but the point being raised
>  > is that this is not an issue that has been at issue until now.
>  > (Or, at least, not much of an issue until now.)
> 
> If they're both valid, isn't this "no blood, no foul"?

The concern is a a write-down attack, where the weaker signature is
effectively an exploit.


> Is there a concern is that having seen a token signature, it will
> ignore the valid signature, and treat the message as high-risk?  I
> think that that is a quality-of-implementation-issue that the
> DKIM-Delegate document itself need not worry about, except maybe a
> mention in the discussion section.

Sounds like a generic issue with receiver use of DKIM.  A worthy
question, but not inherent to -Delegate.


>  > The concern is that the weaker signature (that I call a token, given how
>  > little of the message it is likely to cover) is more easily re-used for
>  > a replay attack.
> 
> I don't understand what attack you have in mind, if that attack
> involves two valid signatures from the Author Domain, the content-
> covering signature has a "good" selection of headers, and doesn't use
> the l= tag.  (The latter two conditions are consonant with current
> common practice, I believe, but I mention them for completeness in
> describing the scenario I think is relevant.)

The premise is that the weaker nature of the token signature (needed to
get it to survive through the mailing list) will make it more subject to
some form of replay attack that includes bad content.

I've no idea how serious the threat is, but it's certainly a
mathematically legitimate concern.


> If the attack doesn't have two valid signatures from the Author
> Domain, then aren't we in the scenario I describedin my previous
> post?

Probably.

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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John R Levine writes:

 > For this application I don't see x= as much protection.  If a bad guy
 > subscribes to the list or gets messages via something like gmane, he
 > can do the mutate and spam in close to real time.

Is this a practical concern, though?  The levels of spam etc that
drove Yahoo! and AOL to "p=reject" were *huge*, and have persisted
(according to Elizabeth Zwicky of Yahoo!) for several weeks after
imposition of "p=reject".  The "retail" spams you describe are still
going to have to run the obstacle course of content filtering, I would
suppose, and x= means they have to use substantial resources to
continually harvest new signatures.  Do-able, of course, but how much
of a threat?


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> And humor aside, please state the technical changes to the existing DKIM
> specification that are being made with DKIM-Delegate.

If a signature has an rsf= tag, verifiers ignore it unless there's a 
matching signature from a domain the rsf= points to.

This is not backward compatible, since verifiers that don't understand 
rsf= will often get the wrong answer, so it needs a version bump.

R's,
John


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On 6/12/14, 3:10 AM, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

>John R Levine writes:
>
> > For this application I don't see x=3D as much protection.  If a bad guy
> > subscribes to the list or gets messages via something like gmane, he
> > can do the mutate and spam in close to real time.
>
>Is this a practical concern, though?  The levels of spam etc that
>drove Yahoo! and AOL to "p=3Dreject" were *huge*, and have persisted
>(according to Elizabeth Zwicky of Yahoo!) for several weeks after
>imposition of "p=3Dreject".  The "retail" spams you describe are still
>going to have to run the obstacle course of content filtering, I would
>suppose, and x=3D means they have to use substantial resources to
>continually harvest new signatures.  Do-able, of course, but how much
>of a threat?


I did not say that the levels were the same; I said the attackers have
not gone away. They are not at high volume, but they're sure sitting
there checking to see whether or not it's working.

x=3D is a weak protection here; spammers can and do move millions of
messages a minute to us. Then again we are well placed to implement
special handling here, as are most if not all sites receiving mail
at this kind of scale. So the problem is at small and intermediate
sites.

	Elizabeth


>
>_______________________________________________
>dmarc mailing list
>dmarc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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Hi Murray,

On Tue 10/Jun/2014 19:56:30 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 8:14 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> 
>> First, weak signatures which are not part of a chain should be ignored
>> by verifiers.  An authentication chain can be defined as a set of
>> valid DKIM signatures and possibly an SPF authentication of delegated
>> domains ("D" set), ordered such that:
>>
>> * the first one is an author domain signature,
>> * each signature covers more header fields than the preceding one,
>> * the last authentication is a full (i.e. not weak) DKIM signature, or
>>   an SPF "pass" authentication.
> 
> The first one might fail.  In fact, for the use case of interest, we might
> as well assume it always does.

Well, a chain is valid only if all of its signatures are valid.

> Why the second requirement?

The chain gets extracted from the available signatures.  They need to be
ordered.  In an A->B->C->D scenario, where B and C are mediators, the
receiver D has to extract A, B, C, in that order.

The set of signatures is not totally ordered, just partially.  That
formulation of the second rule is handy to code a comparison function
for sorting.

> We already have the third requirement, minus the SPF tie-in.  I'm not sure
> I see the benefit of the latter, since DKIM and SPF evaluate different
> things in the first place.

The doc says "if the receiver can otherwise determine that the message
was handled through a delegated domain".  I just clarified it, adding
that only the last authentication in a chain can be handled that way.

>> That way, by adding DKIM-Delegate: and/or Resent-To: as needed, it is
>> possible to have a mailing list send to another one.
> 
> Isn't that already possible?

No, the doc doesn't mention multiple instances of DKIM-Delegate:.  BTW,
you should probably specify it has to be treated as a trace field.

>> The sentence starting this point is stronger than the wording in the
>> document.  The latter talks about satisfying "this profile", which may
>> sound like allowing those verifiers who used to validate weak
>> signatures to continue their practices so long as other profiles are
>> concerned.  Instead, since we encourage signers to produce weak
>> signatures, we ought to tell verifiers to ignore them unless they are
>> part of a chain.
> 
> The "profile" language comes from an earlier version of the draft.  I'll
> clean it up in the next version.
> 
> I agree, there should be language warning about the delegation signature on
> its own.  However, we also have to realize that if that happens and a
> receiver doesn't even know about this proposal, such text isn't going to
> help any either.

You're right.  It is both an advantage and a disadvantage.  At first,
such DMARC receivers will "magically" accept mailing list traffic by
verifying only the first (weak) signature in a chain.  Then they'll
learn --the hard way, if they're out of luck-- how verifications should
be carried out.

>> Second, Section 3 and its subsections overstate the meaning of adding
>> a DKIM-Delegate: field.  AIUI, it serves when the To:/Cc: fields
>> contain more domains than those which are meant to be delegated.
> 
> That's not correct.  DKIM-Delegate serves when there's a desire to delegate
> to one or more of the domains listed in To:/Cc:, and not beyond that.  The
> "t=" tag is provided in case there's a need to further expand that list,
> such as when there's a Mediator in the envelope recipients but not in the
> recipient fields.  (That, actually, needs to be called out in Security
> Considerations; the "t=" tag reveals envelope information that might not be
> intended to go anywhere.)

The spec allows using t= to both contract or expand the delegation list
(as well as to leave it as is, redundantly).  Author's domains who don't
expand that list are more respectful of that principle of header field
visibility which inspired DMARC.

In the multi-intermediary scenario above, A->B->C->D, B knows that C is
an intermediary and trusts it.  Most likely, B must extend the original
delegation list.  It can do so by adding a Resend-To:, a DKIM-Delegate:,
or both; neither is visible.

>> Bullet 2 of Section 3.2 could characterize that better.  Bullets 3 and
>> 7 should not assume the field is always there.  I suggest to define
>> weak signatures and then characterize the method independently of the
>> presence of any DKIM-Delegate: field.
> 
> Doesn't RFC6376 already talk at some length about what should be
> considered when deciding what content should get hashed?  I'm also
> worried about using languages like "weak" and "strong" as it relates
> to signatures, because those are pretty subjective terms.

How about "partial" and "full"?  The problem with "primary" and
"secondary" is that they are not so obvious.

>> Third, weakly signing should be limited to messages destined to known
>> mediators of trusted domains.  This point is just implied in the
>> document.  A discussion about the correspondence between envelope
>> recipients and signed destination addresses may be appropriate too.
> 
> By "weak" I think you're referring to the delegation signature.  Yes,
> that's a good suggestion, though it still imposes a requirement on the
> originator to know what domains contain trusted Mediators, which is
> something that has been a stalling point for things like ATPS.  The Yahoo!s
> of the world would have to create some process by which they either
> determine what those domains are by observing their own traffic, or have a
> registration process for them.

Alternatively, mediators can be the first movers, flanked by their
users.  I proposed an online demonstration.

> What correspondence are you referring to?  DKIM has always been completely
> independent of the envelope, and it should remain so.

Formally, yes.  In practice, users trust the header addresses.  If a
message is authenticated, that trust ought to be warranted, up to
acceptable changes, or the authenticated entity must be willing to give
explanations in case questions arise.  Isn't that what authentication is
all about?

>> Fourth, a full author domain signature seems to be useless if the only
>> recipient is a ML.
> 
> Why?

If it's gonna get broken, it can only be useful for the MLM itself.  Now
that you put the question, I realize that it is a clever idea for a MLM
to use it, but I think none do.  MLMs who want the full author domain
signature could ask for it in their how-to-sign record (oh, well...)

>> As a fifth and last point, I'd mention quotation marks (RFC 2045 token
>> vs quoted-string) among the uses of z= in Section 5.1.
>>
>> Using z= is easier and probably more effective than trying to specify
>> a list of admissible, innocuous message alterations, but looks ugly.
>> Anyway, it may help having MLMs publish a how-to-sign DNS record.  The
>> record says what subject-tag the MLM adds, for which fields it wants
>> z=, in which cases it applies which encoding transformation, and the
>> like.  By itself, the existence of such record will confirm that a
>> given recipient expects weak signatures.  Just mumbling.
> 
> We're specifically hoping to avoid adding still more lookups here.

This one would occur on sending, only when the recipient is one of those
trusted intermediaries.  And can also be used to gauge how this proposal
is doing...

> I'm also not much of a fan of the proposed "z=" hacks, for the same
> reasons that we abandoned that idea during the DKIM working group
> years.  "z=" should be used to identify what got modified, but not to
> report a different result.

Agreed.  If it serves just the few cases mentioned above, case-specific
workarounds are much better.

Ale


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Matt Simerson" <matt@tnpi.net>
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2014 11:13:55 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
> 
> 
> On Jun 10, 2014, at 10:15 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
> 
> > Matt Simerson writes:
> > 
> >> If message headers and footers are so popular, how do you explain
> >> the continued "please unsubscribe me posts" sent to practically
> >> every mailing list?
> > 
> > Bell curve.  Some people are 2-sigma self-centered, and others are
> > 2-sigma clueless.  What else is new?[1]
> > 
> > Note that the kind of people who answer FAQs do like having the footer
> > so they can say "just click on the link in the footer of any message,
> > including this one."
> 
> That just seems to reinforce the point that the message alterations are far
> more popular with list *operators* than they are with list *users.*
> 
> I can't help but think that all this energy would be better spent focusing on
> solutions that provides a consistent method for email lists to present their
> decoration and admin URIs without breaking DKIM. Something that:
> 
> 	a) Identifies messages as list traffic (aka: List-ID)
> 	b) Incorporates list info into headers (see below)
> 	c) Requests MUA authors to identify list messages in a safe and useful
> 	fashion**

I found that to build the override list for mailing list, I could log DMARC rejected emails that contained a List-Id or List-Post header. Once reviewing the logs (once a week, or once a month), you can make an easy decision if you want to add the found IPs into your override list.

you can see the code at: https://github.com/linkedin/dmarc-msys/blob/master/dmarc.lua#L820


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> Franck Martin wrote:
>=20
> I found that to build the override list for mailing list, I could log DMA=
RC rejected=20
> emails that contained a List-Id or List-Post header. Once reviewing the l=
ogs=20
> (once a week, or once a month), you can make an easy decision if you want=
 to=20
> add the found IPs into your override list.

That was my thinking, too.=20

I like the idea of DKIM-Delegate but if I had to choose between doing Franc=
k's whitelist [1] suggestion above, or DKIM-Delegate, I'd probably do the w=
hitelist because it's less code to implement and maintain; as someone who f=
ights spam we're already in the business of checking logs looking for patte=
rns and doing overrides and so this would simply be one more pattern to loo=
k for.

-- Terry

[1] whitelist =3D override the DMARC p=3Dreject/quarantine action, not skip=
 all filtering


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Checking Signing Practices (CSP)
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> Please define "fault".  Also "lookup".  I doubt I'm the only one who
> doesn't understand what you mean by these words.

A lookup is a callout, a shim, a hook, a "blackbox" query, a "function 
generator" and so on. In this case, the lookup is a DNS-based query. 
We can today offer a practical functional process model as so:

     Result  = CheckSigningPractice(ADID [, SDID])

where

     ADID is the required Author Domain Identity, and
     SDID is the optional Signer Domain Identity.

Note, I used the optional parameter prologue definition since that is 
what we have today and we are trying to get SDID back into the lookup 
algorithm which MAY be a non-DNS algorithm as well.  That is what you 
are trying to do. I am saying you need a fallback with the 
DKIM-Delegate idea, so at best, it a short circuiting optimization 
concept.

The functional concepts are described and outlined in various 
documents developed over the years, including the RFC documents 
referenced in DKIM RFC6376 section 1.1:

    1.1.  DKIM Architecture Documents

    Readers are advised to be familiar with the material in [RFC4686],
    [RFC5585], and [RFC5863], which provide the background for the
    development of DKIM, an overview of the service, and deployment and
    operations guidance and advice, respectively.

The three documents are:

    RFC4686  Analysis of Threats Motivating DKIM
    RFC5585  DKIM Service Overview
    RFC5863  DKIM Development, Deployment, and Operations

Review the documents to get a functional understanding of the entire 
DKIM layered framework. Fundamentally, the lookup in RFC4686 was 
conceptualized as "Sender Signing Practices Query" (SSP):

                       +---------------------------------+
                       |       SIGNATURE CREATION        |
                       |  (Originating or Relaying AU)   |
                       |                                 |
                       |   Sign (Message, Domain, Key)   |
                       |                                 |
                       +---------------------------------+
                                        | - Message (Domain, Key)
                                        |
                                    [Internet]
                                        |
                                        V
                       +---------------------------------+
      +-----------+    |     SIGNATURE VERIFICATION      |
      |           |    |  (Relaying or Delivering AU)    |
      |    KEY    |    |                                 |
      |   QUERY   +--->|  Verify (Message, Domain, Key)  |
      |           |    |                                 |
      +-----------+    +----------------+----------------+
                                        |  - Verified Domain
      +-----------+                     V  - [Report]
      |  SENDER   |    +----------------+----------------+
      |  SIGNING  |    |                                 |
      | PRACTICES +--->|        SIGNER EVALUATION        |
      |   QUERY   |    |                                 |
      |           |    +---------------------------------+
      +-----------+

This model still applies as well as the model in RFC5585 where it was 
conceptualized as a "Check Signing Practices" (CSP) module, component, 
"blackbox" concept:

                     |- RFC5322 Message
                     V
      +--------------------------------+
      |  Message Signed?               |
      +-----+--------------------+-----+
            |yes                  |no
            |                     |
            |                     |
            |                     |
            V                     |
      +-------------+             |
      |  Verify     +---------+   |
      |  Signature  |         |   |
      +------+------+         |   |
         pass|            fail|   |
             V                |   |
      +-------------+         |   |
      | Assessments |         |   |
      |             |         V   V
      +-----+--+----+      +-------+
          |    |          / Check   \
          |    +-------->/  Signing  \
          |             /   Practices \
          |            +-------+-------+
          |                    |
          V                    V


For describing "fault," it is semantically more complex since its a 
system level security concept but also a well understood concept among 
industry peers across various technical and communications fields 
including automated process control concepts, artificial intelligence 
concepts like expert systems, fuzzy logic, neural networking, robotics 
and yes IETF protocol client/server engineering.

If you have a "series of steps" for an operation, you look for faults, 
holes, inconsistencies, "errors" in that operation -- in short, 
protocol faults would be threat entry points.  They become threat 
entry points if you don't watch for these basic conditions:

    - no mail expected,
    - only 1st party signature expected,
    - any valid signature is expected,
    - only 1st party or authorized 3rd party.

At best, DKIM-Delegate allows a reduction for lookups, but not 
eliminating them.  This mean that verifiers must now have fallback and 
migration complexities, more coding.  It might be worth to explore as 
an optimizer. Definitely, not a replacement.

>> The policy is X, but Y is seen.  The payload can be
>> DKIM-Delegate compliant but the actual policy is exclusive
>> and doesn't allow it.
>
> You're thinking about a case where one or more unprivileged users at
> the first party have been cracked, and mail that dkim-delegate
> authenticates is being sent through 3rd parties but shouldn't be?

Its below all that. The logic is detecting a fault in the domain 
policy declaration and mail operation expectation compared to what is 
actually detected. A condition expected did not happen. What will be 
done about it?

The power of the DKIM+POLICY framework since its invention comes from 
the detection of these enforceable failure points and taking 
enforcement action when the domain has declared such enforcement. If 
not enforced, then we have reduced payoff, increase security problems, 
high processing wastes.

-- 
HLS



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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com>
To: Martin Rex <mrex@sap.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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--047d7ba979c2a2e2e104fba2f6c4
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On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 1:00 PM, Martin Rex <mrex@sap.com> wrote:

> Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
> > Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
> >>
> >> Let me ask, what if a fedex.com employee use this email domain for
> >> subscribing to the IETF list?
> >
> > Any subsequent problems are irrelevant unless FedEx, the owner of
> > fedex.com considers them to be relevant.
> >
> > That is what folk complaining don't get: you don't have the right to
> > use your employers email or a public email provider's email any way
> > you want. The domain name owner makes the rules.
> >
> > As Craster insists: My domain, my rules.
>
> Strange concept!
>
> Does your jurisdiction allow your landlord to interfere with
> postal/snail mail that is delivered from or to your rented appartment?
>

Absent specific government action to protect the tenant, the landlord can
abuse them in almost any way they choose. Which is why we have voluminous
legislative protections for tenants. There is an entire field of law
concerning that.

The reason that is necessary is that the alternative to renting is very
expensive and requires a large amount of capital. But if houses were $6
then it would be perfectly reasonable for society to tell tenants that they
are on their own because they should become freeholders.



> > In the medium term, lets kill the stupidity of mailing lists with a
> > protocol that works. NNTP was originally designed to replace mailing
> > lists. It actually works quite well at that. The only problem was the
> > IT-Dictator mindset that underlies it: newsgroups have to be approved
> > by the Commune!
>
> Set up your own mail2news gateway.
>
> /usr/lib/aliases  http://www.tldp.org/LDP/nag/node213.html
> main2news script  http://www.sirlab.de/linux/descr_m2n.html


My point is that mail is an old protocol and people who expect that it can
be kept going unaltered in its original form serving all the purposes that
it was never designed for but have emerged over time are going to be upset
no matter what.

Spam is an attack. The people who send spam are hardened criminals who have
murdered at least two people in the past five years. It is futile to expect
that the mail system can continue to operate without changes.

The major ISPs can and will and SHOULD consider the interests of the
majority of their customers as they move forward. If they don't, open email
systems based on SMTP will go the same way as USENET and die because people
don't want to put up with them any more.


The possibility that SAP might force you to subscribe to IETF lists through
a different address does not worry me in the slightest. That is not one of
the uses of email that I consider any sort of priority. I am quite happy
making you change your mail config.

But looking further ahead, it is becoming clear that maintaining mailing
list capabilities is going to become increasingly difficult in the face of
escalating anti-spam controls. Which is why I suggest that rather than the
IETF community reacting to DMARC by refusing to consider any change that
inconveniences members of its club, IETF instead designs a protocol that
addresses the actual needs.


In the SMTP/IMAP model the message is pushed to the sender outbound MTA,
pushed to the receiver outbound MTA and pulled by the client from the
outbound MTA.

The SMTP/IMAP model is thus PUSH/PUSH/PULL

The model of NNTP and Dropbox and many of the blogging comments apps is
PUSH/PULL/PULL. That is a message pattern that we can and should support in
IETF protocols. Because when someone is sending 10Gb of data, the PUSH/PUSH
model is not viable. Better to leave that data siting on the outbound
server rather than have it clog up hundreds of inbound servers and sit
unread.


US6192407 has a priority date of Oct 24, 1996, now would be a good time to
work on such a protocol.

--047d7ba979c2a2e2e104fba2f6c4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 1:00 PM, Martin Rex <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:mrex@sap.com" target=3D"_blank">mrex@sap.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:<br>
&gt; Hector Santos &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net">hsantos@isdg.net=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Let me ask, what if a <a href=3D"http://fedex.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">fedex.com</a> employee use this email domain for<br>
&gt;&gt; subscribing to the IETF list?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Any subsequent problems are irrelevant unless FedEx, the owner of<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://fedex.com" target=3D"_blank">fedex.com</a> considers=
 them to be relevant.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That is what folk complaining don&#39;t get: you don&#39;t have the ri=
ght to<br>
&gt; use your employers email or a public email provider&#39;s email any wa=
y<br>
&gt; you want. The domain name owner makes the rules.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As Craster insists: My domain, my rules.<br>
<br>
</div>Strange concept!<br>
<br>
Does your jurisdiction allow your landlord to interfere with<br>
postal/snail mail that is delivered from or to your rented appartment?<br><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>Absent specific government action to protec=
t the tenant, the landlord can abuse them in almost any way they choose. Wh=
ich is why we have voluminous legislative protections for tenants. There is=
 an entire field of law concerning that.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The reason that is necessary is that the alternative to=
 renting is very expensive and requires a large amount of capital. But if h=
ouses were $6 then it would be perfectly reasonable for society to tell ten=
ants that they are on their own because they should become freeholders.</di=
v>
<div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,20=
4,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">
&gt; In the medium term, lets kill the stupidity of mailing lists with a<br=
>
&gt; protocol that works. NNTP was originally designed to replace mailing<b=
r>
&gt; lists. It actually works quite well at that. The only problem was the<=
br>
&gt; IT-Dictator mindset that underlies it: newsgroups have to be approved<=
br>
&gt; by the Commune!<br>
<br>
</div>Set up your own mail2news gateway.<br>
<br>
/usr/lib/aliases =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.tldp.org/LDP/nag/node213.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.tldp.org/LDP/nag/node213.html</a><br>
main2news script =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.sirlab.de/linux/descr_m2n.html=
" target=3D"_blank">http://www.sirlab.de/linux/descr_m2n.html</a></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>My point is that mail is an old protocol and people =
who expect that it can be kept going unaltered in its original form serving=
 all the purposes that it was never designed for but have emerged over time=
 are going to be upset no matter what.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Spam is an attack. The people who send spam are hardene=
d criminals who have murdered at least two people in the past five years. I=
t is futile to expect that the mail system can continue to operate without =
changes.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The major ISPs can and will and SHOULD consider the int=
erests of the majority of their customers as they move forward. If they don=
&#39;t, open email systems based on SMTP will go the same way as USENET and=
 die because people don&#39;t want to put up with them any more.=C2=A0</div=
>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>The possibility that SAP might force you=
 to subscribe to IETF lists through a different address does not worry me i=
n the slightest. That is not one of the uses of email that I consider any s=
ort of priority. I am quite happy making you change your mail config.</div>
<div><br></div><div>But looking further ahead, it is becoming clear that ma=
intaining mailing list capabilities is going to become increasingly difficu=
lt in the face of escalating anti-spam controls. Which is why I suggest tha=
t rather than the IETF community reacting to DMARC by refusing to consider =
any change that inconveniences members of its club, IETF instead designs a =
protocol that addresses the actual needs.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>In the SMTP/IMAP model the message is pu=
shed to the sender outbound MTA, pushed to the receiver outbound MTA and pu=
lled by the client from the outbound MTA.</div><div><br></div><div>The SMTP=
/IMAP model is thus PUSH/PUSH/PULL</div>
<div><br></div><div>The model of NNTP and Dropbox and many of the blogging =
comments apps is PUSH/PULL/PULL. That is a message pattern that we can and =
should support in IETF protocols. Because when someone is sending 10Gb of d=
ata, the PUSH/PUSH model is not viable. Better to leave that data siting on=
 the outbound server rather than have it clog up hundreds of inbound server=
s and sit unread.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><span style=3D"=
font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.727272033691406px;background-colo=
r:rgb(245,245,245)">US6192407 has a priority date of=C2=A0</span><span styl=
e=3D"font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.727272033691406px;background=
-color:rgb(245,245,245)">Oct 24, 1996, now would be a good time to work on =
such a protocol.</span><br>
</div></div>

--047d7ba979c2a2e2e104fba2f6c4--


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2014 00:53:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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> DKIM-Delegate does not need or use any externally-maintained list.=0A=0A=
=0Aplease, solve this spoofing example:=0A=0A1. so, a sender sends DKIM-D w=
ith every email, regardless whether=0A=A0=A0 it is meant for a mailing list=
 or not, cause they maintain no=0A=A0=A0 whitelist to make a difference,=0A=
=0A2. sender sends an email to me. mind u, i'm not a mailing list.=0A=A0=A0=
 sender added me in DKIM-D "t=3D" tag [there's no whitelist,=0A=A0=A0 so an=
y receiver is a candidate, whether defined by "t=3D" or=0A=A0=A0 implicitly=
],=0A=0A3. i see there's DKIM-D in ur email, i copy it for my message, sign=
=0A=A0=A0 that message using my DKIM [i AM a delegated entity], and=0A=A0=
=A0 send away an email satisfying DKIM-D profile, caring whatever=0A=A0=A0 =
i'm interested transmitting to my victims.=0A=0A=0Aor am i missing somethin=
g?=0Aa whitelist, perhaps?=0A=0Athis is a common issue with any weak DKIM.=
=0A=0A=0A-- =0AVlatko Salaj aka goodone=0Ahttp://goodone.tk


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--089e01419c6a719b5c04fba807f7
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On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 12:53 AM, Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
wrote:

> > DKIM-Delegate does not need or use any externally-maintained list.
>
> please, solve this spoofing example:
>

Asked and answered already, here (and elsewhere):
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dmarc/current/msg01250.html

There's no need to beat a dead horse.  We're discussing what we could do
about this, because we know it's a weakness with the current proposal.  One
good suggestion was made later in the same thread.


> or am i missing something?
> a whitelist, perhaps?
>

Is there some reason a queryable whitelist is better than an implicit (and
very small) one, which is the design here?  It seems like there's quite a
lot of overhead in making that work.

this is a common issue with any weak DKIM.
>

Obviously.

-MSK

--089e01419c6a719b5c04fba807f7
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 12:53 AM, Vlatko Salaj <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk" target=3D"_blank">v=
latko.salaj@goodone.tk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">&gt; DKIM=
-Delegate does not need or use any externally-maintained list.<br>
<br>
</div>please, solve this spoofing example:<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>Asked and answered already, here (and elsewhere): <a href=3D"http://www=
.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dmarc/current/msg01250.html">http://www.ietf.org=
/mail-archive/web/dmarc/current/msg01250.html</a><br>
<br>There&#39;s no need to beat a dead horse.=C2=A0 We&#39;re discussing wh=
at we could do about this, because we know it&#39;s a weakness with the cur=
rent proposal.=C2=A0 One good suggestion was made later in the same thread.=
<br>=C2=A0<br>
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
or am i missing something?<br>
a whitelist, perhaps?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Is there some rea=
son a queryable whitelist is better than an implicit (and very small) one, =
which is the design here?=C2=A0 It seems like there&#39;s quite a lot of ov=
erhead in making that work.<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
this is a common issue with any weak DKIM.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>Obviously.<br><br>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e01419c6a719b5c04fba807f7--


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Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 1:00 PM, Martin Rex <mrex@sap.com 
> <mailto:mrex@sap.com>> wrote:
>
>     Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>     > Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net <mailto:hsantos@isdg.net>> wrote:
>     >>
>     >> Let me ask, what if a fedex.com <http://fedex.com> employee use
>     this email domain for
>     >> subscribing to the IETF list?
>     >
>     > Any subsequent problems are irrelevant unless FedEx, the owner of
>     > fedex.com <http://fedex.com> considers them to be relevant.
>     >
>     > That is what folk complaining don't get: you don't have the right to
>     > use your employers email or a public email provider's email any way
>     > you want. The domain name owner makes the rules.
>     >
>     > As Craster insists: My domain, my rules.
>
>     Strange concept!
>
>     Does your jurisdiction allow your landlord to interfere with
>     postal/snail mail that is delivered from or to your rented appartment?
>
>
> Absent specific government action to protect the tenant, the landlord 
> can abuse them in almost any way they choose. Which is why we have 
> voluminous legislative protections for tenants. There is an entire 
> field of law concerning that.
>
>
Though, in the case of mail, it's Federal law that prevents "mail 
tampering" and other unauthorized interference with US mail.  I'm not 
100% sure, but I expect that an employer might not be legally allowed to 
interfere with a letter addressed to you, at your workplace.

When it comes to email - there are (or at least used to be) the Email 
Privacy Act - which forbid employers from reading your mail, in the 
absence of a clearly stated policy that reserved the right to do so.

Miles Fidelman

-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
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Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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> Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com> writes:
>
> As Craster insists: My domain, my rules.

True. But Craster gets killed by getting stabbed in the neck.

-- Terry


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To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>, Matt Simerson <matt@tnpi.net>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Terry Zink
> Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 12:37 PM
> To: Franck Martin; Matt Simerson
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
>=20
> > Franck Martin wrote:
> >
> > I found that to build the override list for mailing list, I could log
> > DMARC rejected emails that contained a List-Id or List-Post header.
> > Once reviewing the logs (once a week, or once a month), you can make
> > an easy decision if you want to add the found IPs into your override li=
st.
>=20
> That was my thinking, too.
>=20
> I like the idea of DKIM-Delegate but if I had to choose between doing
> Franck's whitelist [1] suggestion above, or DKIM-Delegate, I'd probably d=
o
> the whitelist because it's less code to implement and maintain; as someon=
e
> who fights spam we're already in the business of checking logs looking fo=
r
> patterns and doing overrides and so this would simply be one more pattern
> to look for.
>=20
> -- Terry
>=20
> [1] whitelist =3D override the DMARC p=3Dreject/quarantine action, not sk=
ip all
> filtering
>=20

And this fits squarely within the DMARC local policy space.


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From: Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>
To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>, Matt Simerson <matt@tnpi.net>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/12/14, 9:36 AM, "Terry Zink" <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com> wrote:

>> Franck Martin wrote:
>>=20
>> I found that to build the override list for mailing list, I could log
>>DMARC rejected=20
>> emails that contained a List-Id or List-Post header. Once reviewing the
>>logs=20
>> (once a week, or once a month), you can make an easy decision if you
>>want to=20
>> add the found IPs into your override list.
>
>That was my thinking, too.
>
>I like the idea of DKIM-Delegate but if I had to choose between doing
>Franck's whitelist [1] suggestion above, or DKIM-Delegate, I'd probably
>do the whitelist because it's less code to implement and maintain; as
>someone who fights spam we're already in the business of checking logs
>looking for patterns and doing overrides and so this would simply be one
>more pattern to look for.

Building your whitelist is a fine thing, but it doesn't replace a real
solution to allowing mail to be forwarded.

DKIM-Delegate gives you a hope of controlling whether your mail gets
accepted at other sites.
Figuring out who to whitelist at your site doesn't. And using List-Id or
List-Post only lets
you whitelist mailing lists, which are only part of the forwarder problem
-- there are also all the non-transparent forwarders (for instance,
enterprise systems which do malware filtering on mail).

	Elizabeth

>
>-- Terry
>
>[1] whitelist =3D override the DMARC p=3Dreject/quarantine action, not ski=
p
>all filtering
>
>_______________________________________________
>dmarc mailing list
>dmarc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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--f46d043890a519557b04fba8ebeb
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 12:33 PM, Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On 6/12/14, 9:36 AM, "Terry Zink" <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> >> Franck Martin wrote:
> >>
> >> I found that to build the override list for mailing list, I could log
> >>DMARC rejected
> >> emails that contained a List-Id or List-Post header. Once reviewing the
> >>logs
> >> (once a week, or once a month), you can make an easy decision if you
> >>want to
> >> add the found IPs into your override list.
>

The problem there is that not all lists use the List-* fields.

You also have a period of time between which a user wants to start using a
list and the whitelisting of the list (once a week, or once a month); in
between, you get the problem we have now.

It also presumes the list sends at least weekly or monthly; many don't.
(For example, how many ietf.org lists exist but are largely dormant?)

-MSK

--f46d043890a519557b04fba8ebeb
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 12:33 PM, Elizabeth Zwicky <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:zwicky@yahoo-inc.com" target=3D"_blank">zw=
icky@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
On 6/12/14, 9:36 AM, &quot;Terry Zink&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tzink@exc=
hange.microsoft.com">tzink@exchange.microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; Franck Martin wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I found that to build the override list for mailing list, I could =
log<br>
&gt;&gt;DMARC rejected<br>
&gt;&gt; emails that contained a List-Id or List-Post header. Once reviewin=
g the<br>
&gt;&gt;logs<br>
&gt;&gt; (once a week, or once a month), you can make an easy decision if y=
ou<br>
&gt;&gt;want to<br>
&gt;&gt; add the found IPs into your override list.<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>The problem there is that not all lists use the List-* fields.=
<br><br>You also have a period of time between which a user wants to start =
using a list and the whitelisting of the list (once a week, or once a month=
); in between, you get the problem we have now.<br>
<br>It also presumes the list sends at least weekly or monthly; many don&#3=
9;t.=C2=A0 (For example, how many <a href=3D"http://ietf.org">ietf.org</a> =
lists exist but are largely dormant?)<br><br></div><div>-MSK</div></div><br=
></div>
</div>

--f46d043890a519557b04fba8ebeb--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Jun 12, 2014, at 12:33 PM, Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com> =
wrote:

> On 6/12/14, 9:36 AM, "Terry Zink" <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> -- there are also all the non-transparent forwarders (for instance,
> enterprise systems which do malware filtering on mail).

And those system are going to do malware filtering on the message *body* =
and then expect to pass along the message to the recipient?

/cough cough.

I'm not sure we need to be considerate of such behavior. If it's =
malware, reject it outright. If it contains forbidden content, reject =
the message outright and let the recipient know why. I know this is =
exactly how [at least portions of] the DoD handle it.

Matt=


From nobody Thu Jun 12 15:19:25 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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Dave Crocker writes:
 > On 6/12/2014 11:58 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
 > > Dave Crocker writes:
 > > 
 > >  > The scenario being discussed is for a recipient who gets both signatures
 > >  > when they are valid, but who does not know about DKIM-Delegate.
 > > 
 > > I didn't understand that from previous posts.  At least Hector seems
 > > to be concerned (though not exclusively so) with the case I presented.
 > > I suspect John as well.  And I think that case is important.
 > 
 > Now it's my turn to not understand.  Really, what scenario is involved here?

Any situation where the token signature is the only valid signature
from the Author Domain.

 > >  > It ought to prefer the 'stronger' one, but the point being raised
 > >  > is that this is not an issue that has been at issue until now.
 > >  > (Or, at least, not much of an issue until now.)
 > > 
 > > If they're both valid, isn't this "no blood, no foul"?
 > 
 > The concern is a a write-down attack, where the weaker signature is
 > effectively an exploit.

We're talking about verification by the destination MTA (no mention of
mediators anywhere.  If there *is* an attack involving two valid
signatures from the Author Domain, I don't see how either DKIM or
DKIM-delegate can do anything about it.

 > > Is there a concern is that having seen a token signature, it will
 > > ignore the valid signature, and treat the message as high-risk?
 > 
 > Sounds like a generic issue with receiver use of DKIM.  A worthy
 > question, but not inherent to -Delegate.

That's part of what I meant by "quality-of-implementation issue".
Sorry it wasn't clear.

 > >  > The concern is that the weaker signature (that I call a token,
 > >  > given how little of the message it is likely to cover) is more
 > >  > easily re-used for a replay attack.
 > > 
 > > I don't understand what attack you have in mind, if that attack
 > > involves two valid signatures from the Author Domain, the
 > > content-covering signature has a "good" selection of headers,
 > > and doesn't use the l= tag.
 > 
 > The premise is that the weaker nature of the token signature (needed to
 > get it to survive through the mailing list) will make it more subject to
 > some form of replay attack that includes bad content.
 > 
 > I've no idea how serious the threat is, but it's certainly a
 > mathematically legitimate concern.

Yes, I understand that, but I don't see mathematical legitimacy
without an invalid/missing content-coveting signature in the picture
(unless users at the Author Domain have been suborned by the abusers).
So I don't understand why your analysis is limited to the two-valid-
signatures case, which doesn't have an "interesting" failure mode as
far as I can see.

Mathematically, a crappy implementation could indeed choose to reject
because of the presence of a token signature, despite the presence of
a valid content-covering signature.  But the answer is "Well, if that
hurts, don't do it."


From nobody Thu Jun 12 15:59:43 2014
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Cc: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Elizabeth Zwicky writes:

 > I did not say that the levels were the same; I said the attackers
 > have not gone away. They are not at high volume, but they're sure
 > sitting there checking to see whether or not it's working.

What you said, exactly, is

   But I do, in fact, have data, and that data tells me that the
   attackers forging our users based on stolen addressbooks have never
   stopped; we are still blocking them now.

What they were doing was sending millions, perhaps billions, of spoofed
messages.  "Never stopped" implies they are still sending millions,
perhaps billions, of spoofed messages.  As does "we are still."
Do you really mean to invoke "plausible deniability"?

N.B. I've already embarrassed myself twice by citing your message as
support for my belief (expressed in my own words, not a quote or
paraphrase) that the spammers are still attacking Yahoo! (in volume,
vs. probing for weaknesses).  I resent that.

 > x= is a weak protection here; spammers can and do move millions of
 > messages a minute to us. Then again we are well placed to implement
 > special handling here, as are most if not all sites receiving mail
 > at this kind of scale. So the problem is at small and intermediate
 > sites.

Implementation of DKIM-Delegate is a site-by-site decision.  I don't
see why you would know better than the site admins for other sites.
If you're worried about them, document the issues and let them decide.

In any case, filtering by 3rd parties has to be presumed weak, and
lists are obvious targets for spammers (as amplification devices).
Anybody who doesn't check incoming list traffic for spam should fold
up shop and send their users to Yahoo! IMO.


From nobody Thu Jun 12 16:05:37 2014
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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John R Levine writes:
 > > And humor aside, please state the technical changes to the existing DKIM
 > > specification that are being made with DKIM-Delegate.
 > 
 > If a signature has an rsf= tag, verifiers ignore it unless there's a 
 > matching signature from a domain the rsf= points to.
 > 
 > This is not backward compatible, since verifiers that don't understand 
 > rsf= will often get the wrong answer, so it needs a version bump.

Can't both the version bump issue and the token signature issue be
ameliorated by incorporating the token signature in the DKIM-Delegate
field?

There's a protocol collision on the t= tag which would need to be
addressed, but otherwise I don't see a problem.


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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--089e010d8afe6f37c904fbac30a6
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 4:05 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Can't both the version bump issue and the token signature issue be
> ameliorated by incorporating the token signature in the DKIM-Delegate
> field?
>
> There's a protocol collision on the t= tag which would need to be
> addressed, but otherwise I don't see a problem.
>
>
Interesting.  So DKIM-Delegate is syntactically the same as DKIM-Signature,
but with augmented semantics?  Or did you have something else in mind?

-MSK

--089e010d8afe6f37c904fbac30a6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 4:05 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">st=
ephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Can&#39;t both the version bump issue and th=
e token signature issue be<br>
ameliorated by incorporating the token signature in the DKIM-Delegate<br>
field?<br>
<br>
There&#39;s a protocol collision on the t=3D tag which would need to be<br>
addressed, but otherwise I don&#39;t see a problem.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Interesting.=C2=A0 So DKIM-Delegate is syntactically the same=
 as DKIM-Signature, but with augmented semantics?=C2=A0 Or did you have som=
ething else in mind?<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div><br></div></div>

--089e010d8afe6f37c904fbac30a6--


From nobody Thu Jun 12 16:57:12 2014
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Matt Simerson <matt@tnpi.net>, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Terry Zink writes:
 > > Franck Martin wrote:
 > > 
 > > I found that to build the override list for mailing list, I could
 > > log DMARC rejected emails that contained a List-Id or List-Post
 > > header. Once reviewing the logs (once a week, or once a month),
 > > you can make an easy decision if you want to add the found IPs
 > > into your override list.
 > 
 > That was my thinking, too. 

Sure, but as soon as the spammers adapt and start spoofing lists, you
need to check the list's signature anyway.

And I don't think customers who sign up for a list will be happy with
losing mail for a month.


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Matt Simerson writes:

 > I'm not sure we need to be considerate of such behavior. If it's
 > malware, reject it outright.

Can't do that.  Many viruses attach themselves to legitimate messages.
If the author is the boss, rejecting it would be, uh, bad.

Steve


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Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:

 > My point is that mail is an old protocol and people who expect that
 > it can be kept going unaltered in its original form serving all the
 > purposes that it was never designed for but have emerged over time
 > are going to be upset no matter what.

True, as far as it goes.  However, there is need for a push protocol
that allows you to receive contacts from authors you don't know yet,
in other words, a medium that is designed to be flexible enough to
accomodate new modes of communication.

It's not obvious to me that this need can be satisfied while at the
same time denying spam.  If it is indeed impossible, I don't see why
that purpose can't continue to be served by email, while most mail
(which is correspondence among acquaintances) gets redirected into
authenticated channels.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Jun 12, 2014, at 5:04 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

> Matt Simerson writes:
> 
>> I'm not sure we need to be considerate of such behavior. If it's
>> malware, reject it outright.
> 
> Can't do that.  Many viruses attach themselves to legitimate messages.
> If the author is the boss, rejecting it would be, uh, bad.

Wow. We live in very different worlds.

Matt


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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:

 > Interesting.  So DKIM-Delegate is syntactically the same as DKIM-Signature,
 > but with augmented semantics?  Or did you have something else in mind?

That's what I had in mind.  But the semantics are not merely
augmented, they're conceptually different.  DKIM-Delegate attests only
to the authenticity of the delegate list, not to the content of the
message.

It occurs to me that that means that in the case of use of an explicit
delegate list, the DKIM-Delegate field needs to contain a signature
for itself.  Not a conceptual problem AFAIK, but the creation and
verification of the field get fussy.

I think that in general use of an explicit delegate list should be
recommended, and that where the Originator can identify lists with
good reputations, it should restrict to them rather than allow random
mailboxes.  I'm not sure how to make precise enough to go into the
I-D, though.


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Printed on recycled paper!

> On Jun 12, 2014, at 21:54, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com> wro=
te:
>=20
>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 12:33 PM, Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>=
 wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 6/12/14, 9:36 AM, "Terry Zink" <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> >> Franck Martin wrote:
>> >>
>> >> I found that to build the override list for mailing list, I could log
>> >>DMARC rejected
>> >> emails that contained a List-Id or List-Post header. Once reviewing th=
e
>> >>logs
>> >> (once a week, or once a month), you can make an easy decision if you
>> >>want to
>> >> add the found IPs into your override list.
>=20
> The problem there is that not all lists use the List-* fields.

Well, if they don't use these headers, I don't think they would make any oth=
er modification for any upcoming scheme.

>=20
> You also have a period of time between which a user wants to start using a=
 list and the whitelisting of the list (once a week, or once a month); in be=
tween, you get the problem we have now.
>=20
> It also presumes the list sends at least weekly or monthly; many don't.  (=
For example, how many ietf.org lists exist but are largely dormant?)
>=20
> -MSK
>=20
Sure, this is a stop gap. A solution for today, useable today.

Better scalable solution seems to emerge...=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div><br><br>Printed on recycled paper!</div><div><br>On Jun 12, 2014, at 21:54, "Murray S. Kucherawy" &lt;<a href="mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><div dir="ltr">On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 12:33 PM, Elizabeth Zwicky <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:zwicky@yahoo-inc.com" target="_blank">zwicky@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
On 6/12/14, 9:36 AM, "Terry Zink" &lt;<a href="mailto:tzink@exchange.microsoft.com">tzink@exchange.microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; Franck Martin wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I found that to build the override list for mailing list, I could log<br>
&gt;&gt;DMARC rejected<br>
&gt;&gt; emails that contained a List-Id or List-Post header. Once reviewing the<br>
&gt;&gt;logs<br>
&gt;&gt; (once a week, or once a month), you can make an easy decision if you<br>
&gt;&gt;want to<br>
&gt;&gt; add the found IPs into your override list.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The problem there is that not all lists use the List-* fields.<br></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Well, if they don't use these headers, I don't think they would make any other modification for any upcoming scheme.<div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><div><br>You also have a period of time between which a user wants to start using a list and the whitelisting of the list (once a week, or once a month); in between, you get the problem we have now.<br>
<br>It also presumes the list sends at least weekly or monthly; many don't.&nbsp; (For example, how many <a href="http://ietf.org">ietf.org</a> lists exist but are largely dormant?)<br><br></div><div>-MSK</div></div><br></div>
</div>
</div></blockquote>Sure, this is a stop gap. A solution for today, useable today.</div><div><br></div><div>Better scalable solution seems to emerge...</div></body></html>
--Apple-Mail-740BDE27-1D68-4979-B052-F27DE5C39F36--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Franck Martin writes:

 > > The problem there is that not all lists use the List-* fields.
 > 
 > Well, if they don't use these headers, I don't think they would
 > make any other modification for any upcoming scheme.

I don't think that's a good heuristic.  Most of the schemes we're
talking about here are implemented in the MTA, and the MTA is often
administered by somebody different from the mailing list.


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From: Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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On 6/12/14, 3:59 PM, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

>Elizabeth Zwicky writes:
>
> > I did not say that the levels were the same; I said the attackers
> > have not gone away. They are not at high volume, but they're sure
> > sitting there checking to see whether or not it's working.
>
>What you said, exactly, is
>
>   But I do, in fact, have data, and that data tells me that the
>   attackers forging our users based on stolen addressbooks have never
>   stopped; we are still blocking them now.
>
>What they were doing was sending millions, perhaps billions, of spoofed
>messages.  "Never stopped" implies they are still sending millions,
>perhaps billions, of spoofed messages.  As does "we are still."
>Do you really mean to invoke "plausible deniability"?


No, I mean to say that "never stopped" does not mean "never slowed down",
it means
"never stopped". And we are still blocking them now, every day, possibly
every minute.
The volumes are for the most part down to the levels they were after this
attack started
being used but before the onslaught began, although they go up
considerably from time to time.

Your argument was that we should turn off blocking to see what would
happen.
That only makes sense if the attackers have actually fully gone away. If
you
are still blocking them every day, at any level, there's really no need to
find
out what will happen if you stop blocking them. You don't unlock the door
when somebody
is still standing outside it rattling it to see if it will open.

	Elizabeth
	zwicky@yahoo-inc.com

>


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Elizabeth Zwicky writes:

 > No, I mean to say that "never stopped" does not mean "never slowed
 > down", it means "never stopped".

OK.  I'll remember that.

In any case, now I wonder what they're really trying to do.  They can
check for "p=reject" without sending *any* mail.  (I know, you're not
in a position to speculate publicly.)

 > Your argument was that we should turn off blocking to see what
 > would happen.  That only makes sense if the attackers have actually
 > fully gone away.

Getting to that conclusion requires a lot of assumptions, all implicit.

The way I see it, the attackers are doing this as a business.  If they
think they can make enough money in 1 minute (or however long it takes
the defense to react, 2X DNS resource TTL I'd guess), they will come
back in force, and soon.  On the other hand, suppose they do and you
shut them down in one minute.  How does that look to *their clients*?

AOL's graph showed more than a week of the torrent.  If you cut that
off in 1 minute, the fraction that gets through is 1/(7x24x3600) =
0.00000165, and presumably their revenues will be reduced in that
proportion.  Heck, they might even consider getting a real job!

Is that argument a justification for Yahoo! experimenting?  I doubt
it, and of course you know a lot more than I do.  But it's not the
"beyond obvious" conclusion that your phrasing makes it appear.


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On Jun 13, 2014, at 7:18 AM, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrot=
e:
> In any case, now I wonder what they're really trying to do.  They can
> check for "p=3Dreject" without sending *any* mail.=20

That's not an integration test. It's all automated. The answer you want is, "=
Can I make money now?" This is how you get the answer. The DMARC record is o=
nly part of the story, whether recipients act on it or not is just as import=
ant.

The source code for spamming tools isn't hard to find, or to read. There are=
 tutorials. It's a competitive market.

Every single AS technology we've written over the years to block an exploit s=
ees constant, low-traffic probing continue indefinitely. It works.

> The way I see it, the attackers are doing this as a business.

And not a small one.=20

J=


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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John Sweet writes:

 > That's not an integration test. It's all automated. The answer you
 > want is, "Can I make money now?" This is how you get the
 > answer. The DMARC record is only part of the story, whether
 > recipients act on it or not is just as important.

Well, for Author Domains publishing "p=reject", we can certainly
confuse the issue dramatically.  Change the protocol to advocate
"silent discard" instead of "return to sender", and then probing gives
spammers no idea whether domains are discarding or delivering, and
they have no data on their conversion rate for spams received.  They
don't want to report what they see (victims/sent, much lower than
victims/(sent - rejected)), and any numbers they have to support
higher estimates are for other domains or growing stale.

Author Domains receive a report, they can see if their users are
losing mail and let them know.  Keep a copy for a few hours until the
report gets back if they don't trust their users to do so.


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From: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:
>
>   > My point is that mail is an old protocol and people who expect that
>   > it can be kept going unaltered in its original form serving all the
>   > purposes that it was never designed for but have emerged over time
>   > are going to be upset no matter what.
>
> True, as far as it goes.  However, there is need for a push protocol
> that allows you to receive contacts from authors you don't know yet,
> in other words, a medium that is designed to be flexible enough to
> accomodate new modes of communication.
>
> It's not obvious to me that this need can be satisfied while at the
> same time denying spam.  If it is indeed impossible, I don't see why
> that purpose can't continue to be served by email, while most mail
> (which is correspondence among acquaintances) gets redirected into
> authenticated channels.
>
Just a quick reminder here:  Postal mail is still going strong, after 
100s of years.



-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 6/12/2014 7:57 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Sure, but as soon as the spammers adapt and start spoofing lists, you
> need to check the list's signature anyway.
>
> And I don't think customers who sign up for a list will be happy with
> losing mail for a month.
>

RECOMMENDATION:

In principle, the LSP SHOULD do be denying any new subscriptions from 
restrictive domains.

If the LSP decides to have exceptions and ignore the restrictive 
security policies, it MUST warn the user with a confirmation or 
welcome notification message. It SHOULD also regulate subscription 
attempts during the online initial subscription process, i.e, describe 
what will happen, have a TOS, some "red" highlighters, etc.  In all 
cases, it MUST warn the users of any tampering will be taking place 
with the authorship which may have a "scratch your head" negative 
effect on readers of any 5322.From tampered mail.  It should consider 
documentation verbiage that explains the reason:

      "This is not normal practice, and readers SHOULD NEVER
       expect authorships to be display with any invalid
       indicators. However, __{explain your reasons here for
       the drastic exception}__."

-- 
HLS



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--f46d0442685a53946404fbb6abed
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 7:55 AM, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
wrote:

> Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>
>> Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:
>>
>>   > My point is that mail is an old protocol and people who expect that
>>   > it can be kept going unaltered in its original form serving all the
>>   > purposes that it was never designed for but have emerged over time
>>   > are going to be upset no matter what.
>>
>> True, as far as it goes.  However, there is need for a push protocol
>> that allows you to receive contacts from authors you don't know yet,
>> in other words, a medium that is designed to be flexible enough to
>> accomodate new modes of communication.
>>
>> It's not obvious to me that this need can be satisfied while at the
>> same time denying spam.  If it is indeed impossible, I don't see why
>> that purpose can't continue to be served by email, while most mail
>> (which is correspondence among acquaintances) gets redirected into
>> authenticated channels.
>>
>>  Just a quick reminder here:  Postal mail is still going strong, after
> 100s of years.
>
>
Only because we haven't got email security properly sorted.

I can't remember the last time I received a real letter. All I get is junk
mail and bills. And the bills arrive because we haven't got the standards
for doing it electronically established yet.

Within a decade postal mail and the telephone will have become as
functionally obsolete as fax. It will take a lot longer for them to
disappear, the telegram only stopped last year, about a hundred years after
it was utterly obsolete.

The postal service will continue of course until Bezos works out how to get
his drones to work.


Technology does change over time. There is a very clear demand for an open
Dropbox like solution. There is a clear need for a protocol that allows
email like subscriptions to blog comments without the mailbox clog that
results.

--f46d0442685a53946404fbb6abed
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 7:55 AM, Miles Fidelman <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net" target=3D"_blank">mfidelma=
n@meetinghouse.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">Step=
hen J. Turnbull wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 &gt; My point is that mail is an old protocol and people who expect =
that<br>
=C2=A0 &gt; it can be kept going unaltered in its original form serving all=
 the<br>
=C2=A0 &gt; purposes that it was never designed for but have emerged over t=
ime<br>
=C2=A0 &gt; are going to be upset no matter what.<br>
<br>
True, as far as it goes. =C2=A0However, there is need for a push protocol<b=
r>
that allows you to receive contacts from authors you don&#39;t know yet,<br=
>
in other words, a medium that is designed to be flexible enough to<br>
accomodate new modes of communication.<br>
<br>
It&#39;s not obvious to me that this need can be satisfied while at the<br>
same time denying spam. =C2=A0If it is indeed impossible, I don&#39;t see w=
hy<br>
that purpose can&#39;t continue to be served by email, while most mail<br>
(which is correspondence among acquaintances) gets redirected into<br>
authenticated channels.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>
Just a quick reminder here: =C2=A0Postal mail is still going strong, after =
100s of years.<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>Only because we haven&#39;t got email security =
properly sorted.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I can&#39;t remember the last time I received a real le=
tter. All I get is junk mail and bills. And the bills arrive because we hav=
en&#39;t got the standards for doing it electronically established yet.</di=
v>
<div><br></div><div>Within a decade postal mail and the telephone will have=
 become as functionally obsolete as fax. It will take a lot longer for them=
 to disappear, the telegram only stopped last year, about a hundred years a=
fter it was utterly obsolete.=C2=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>The postal service will continue of course until Bezos =
works out how to get his drones to work.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div=
><div>Technology does change over time. There is a very clear demand for an=
 open Dropbox like solution. There is a clear need for a protocol that allo=
ws email like subscriptions to blog comments without the mailbox clog that =
results.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--f46d0442685a53946404fbb6abed--


From nobody Fri Jun 13 11:06:34 2014
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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2014 14:06:18 -0400
From: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 7:55 AM, Miles Fidelman 
> <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net <mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>> wrote:
>
>     Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>
>         Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:
>
>           > My point is that mail is an old protocol and people who
>         expect that
>           > it can be kept going unaltered in its original form
>         serving all the
>           > purposes that it was never designed for but have emerged
>         over time
>           > are going to be upset no matter what.
>
>         True, as far as it goes.  However, there is need for a push
>         protocol
>         that allows you to receive contacts from authors you don't
>         know yet,
>         in other words, a medium that is designed to be flexible enough to
>         accomodate new modes of communication.
>
>         It's not obvious to me that this need can be satisfied while
>         at the
>         same time denying spam.  If it is indeed impossible, I don't
>         see why
>         that purpose can't continue to be served by email, while most mail
>         (which is correspondence among acquaintances) gets redirected into
>         authenticated channels.
>
>     Just a quick reminder here:  Postal mail is still going strong,
>     after 100s of years.
>
>
> Only because we haven't got email security properly sorted.
>
> I can't remember the last time I received a real letter. All I get is 
> junk mail and bills. And the bills arrive because we haven't got the 
> standards for doing it electronically established yet.

Bills are "real" - they're transactional.  So are checks.  Some of us 
actually do things like send proposals, signed contracts, and so forth.  
And, of course, packages.  And the higher the value, the more likely 
that they'll be sent via physical mail.  It ain't going away anytime soon.

Miles Fidelman

-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2014 12:13:14 -0700
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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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--20cf303e9d821cea1804fbbc7812
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 11:06 AM, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net
> wrote:

> Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 7:55 AM, Miles Fidelman <
>> mfidelman@meetinghouse.net <mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>> wrote:
>>
>>     Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>>
>>         Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:
>>
>>           > My point is that mail is an old protocol and people who
>>         expect that
>>           > it can be kept going unaltered in its original form
>>         serving all the
>>           > purposes that it was never designed for but have emerged
>>         over time
>>           > are going to be upset no matter what.
>>
>>         True, as far as it goes.  However, there is need for a push
>>         protocol
>>         that allows you to receive contacts from authors you don't
>>         know yet,
>>         in other words, a medium that is designed to be flexible enough to
>>         accomodate new modes of communication.
>>
>>         It's not obvious to me that this need can be satisfied while
>>         at the
>>         same time denying spam.  If it is indeed impossible, I don't
>>         see why
>>         that purpose can't continue to be served by email, while most mail
>>         (which is correspondence among acquaintances) gets redirected into
>>         authenticated channels.
>>
>>     Just a quick reminder here:  Postal mail is still going strong,
>>     after 100s of years.
>>
>>
>> Only because we haven't got email security properly sorted.
>>
>> I can't remember the last time I received a real letter. All I get is
>> junk mail and bills. And the bills arrive because we haven't got the
>> standards for doing it electronically established yet.
>>
>
> Bills are "real" - they're transactional.  So are checks.  Some of us
> actually do things like send proposals, signed contracts, and so forth.
>  And, of course, packages.  And the higher the value, the more likely that
> they'll be sent via physical mail.  It ain't going away anytime soon.


If I had spam filtering on postal mail that was as good as I've got on
email, regular postal mail would already be gone.

That isn't to say that high value postal mail at FedEx/UPS/etc prices would
be gone, just that current first class mail and daily deliveries would be.

In the US, the USPS is already on rough ground (which isn't entirely due to
failing rates of mail, granted), so "going strong" would not be what I'd
use.  Holding out for another 100 years in some form... maybe.

Brandon

--20cf303e9d821cea1804fbbc7812
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 11:06 AM, Miles Fidelman <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net" target=3D"_blank">mfidelm=
an@meetinghouse.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:<div><div class=
=3D"h5"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 7:55 AM, Miles Fidelman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mfide=
lman@meetinghouse.net" target=3D"_blank">mfidelman@meetinghouse.net</a> &lt=
;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net" target=3D"_blank">mfi=
delman@<u></u>meetinghouse.net</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phillip Hallam-Baker writes:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; My point is that mail is an old pro=
tocol and people who<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 expect that<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; it can be kept going unaltered in i=
ts original form<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 serving all the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; purposes that it was never designed=
 for but have emerged<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 over time<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; are going to be upset no matter wha=
t.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 True, as far as it goes. =C2=A0However, there i=
s need for a push<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 protocol<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 that allows you to receive contacts from author=
s you don&#39;t<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 know yet,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 in other words, a medium that is designed to be=
 flexible enough to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 accomodate new modes of communication.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 It&#39;s not obvious to me that this need can b=
e satisfied while<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 at the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 same time denying spam. =C2=A0If it is indeed i=
mpossible, I don&#39;t<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 see why<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 that purpose can&#39;t continue to be served by=
 email, while most mail<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (which is correspondence among acquaintances) g=
ets redirected into<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 authenticated channels.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Just a quick reminder here: =C2=A0Postal mail is still going =
strong,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 after 100s of years.<br>
<br>
<br>
Only because we haven&#39;t got email security properly sorted.<br>
<br>
I can&#39;t remember the last time I received a real letter. All I get is j=
unk mail and bills. And the bills arrive because we haven&#39;t got the sta=
ndards for doing it electronically established yet.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div></div>
Bills are &quot;real&quot; - they&#39;re transactional. =C2=A0So are checks=
. =C2=A0Some of us actually do things like send proposals, signed contracts=
, and so forth. =C2=A0And, of course, packages. =C2=A0And the higher the va=
lue, the more likely that they&#39;ll be sent via physical mail. =C2=A0It a=
in&#39;t going away anytime soon.</blockquote>
<div><br></div><div>If I had spam filtering on postal mail that was as good=
 as I&#39;ve got on email, regular postal mail would already be gone.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>That isn&#39;t to say that high value postal mail at Fe=
dEx/UPS/etc prices would be gone, just that current first class mail and da=
ily deliveries would be.</div>
<div><br></div><div>In the US, the USPS is already on rough ground (which i=
sn&#39;t entirely due to failing rates of mail, granted), so &quot;going st=
rong&quot; would not be what I&#39;d use. =C2=A0Holding out for another 100=
 years in some form... maybe.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Brandon=C2=A0</div></div><br></div></div>

--20cf303e9d821cea1804fbbc7812--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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On Jun 8, 2014, at 5:31 PM, Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com> wrote:=


>> Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>> It is mentioned in Section 6, but the mention there doesn't even say
>>> that it's the DMARC result that's supposed to be recorded.  That bit
>>> at least needs to be fixed.
>>>=20
>>> Anyone else have a comment?
>=20
>> Only that it goes back to the similar SPF thing regarding dynamic
>> rejections. So to be consistent for DMARC:
>>=20
>> DMARC POLICY A-R Trace Guideline
>>=20
>> REJECT     --> N/A see 55x reply codes.
>> QUARANTINE --> SHOULD record with A-R.
>> NONE       --> SHOULD record with A-R.
>=20
> In our implementation, we also plan to indicate the following scenarios:
>=20
> 1. DMARC fails but the pct value indicated not to take action (i.e., pct=3D=
80, this message failed but is in the 20% of cases not to take action) at wh=
ich point we would stamp "dmarc=3Dfail action=3Dpct.quarantine"
>=20

Sounds reasonable.  Haven't implemented DMARC yet, but I got the fast read u=
nderstanding "pct" was for reporting triggers. It is not factored in when a r=
eject is triggered?=20

> 2. DMARC fails and the action is reject but we overrode the requested acti=
on (i.e., for a mailing list) at which point we would stamp "dmarc=3Dfail ac=
tion=3Do.reject"

Is "action" is a registered tag?

> Others may feel that this is not necessary (of think this syntax is not cl=
ear enough) but we do it for troubleshooting -- "This domain's DMARC action i=
s reject. Why is it in my junk folder?"

For ADSP, the same level of diagnostic consideration was done because we wer=
e still in recording mode, not yet enabling honoring the discard policy yet.=
 DMARC changes all this now. FedEx.com and other high value domains use both=
 ADSP discard and now DMARC rejects, so when DMARC is added, both will have a=
 common handling engine.

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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> On Jun 9, 2014, at 11:17 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:=

>=20
> Perhaps I'm oversimplifying, but it has seemed self-evident that you need a=
=20
> single identifier that is displayed to the end user and 5322.=46rom is the=
 only=20
> identifier that even comes close to being the right one.

And that comes from two key concepts, it was historically never expected to b=
e altered (for any communication system past and present) and its the minimu=
m default identity for replying.=20

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com



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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On 13 Jun 2014, at 7:55, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> =
wrote:

> Just a quick reminder here:  Postal mail is still going strong, after =
100s of years.

I don't know what it's like where you live, but here the only thing that =
is keeping the post office afloat is being paid by advertisers to =
deliver unsolicited junk.

"Canada Post has hiked postal rates for regular mail and plans to cut up =
to 8,000 jobs as it phases out urban mail delivery over the next five =
years -- all in a bid to reverse the tide of red ink at the money-losing =
Crown corporation."

"The Crown Corporation predicted this year that Canada Post and its =
subsidiaries would lose $274 million before tax in 2014."

"Still going strong" is not a phrase that resonates with me.


Joe


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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On Jun 13, 2014, at 5:02 PM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

> On 13 Jun 2014, at 7:55, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Just a quick reminder here:  Postal mail is still going strong, after =
100s of years.
>=20
> I don't know what it's like where you live, but here the only thing =
that is keeping the post office afloat is being paid by advertisers to =
deliver unsolicited junk.
>=20
> "Canada Post has hiked postal rates for regular mail and plans to cut =
up to 8,000 jobs as it phases out urban mail delivery over the next five =
years -- all in a bid to reverse the tide of red ink at the money-losing =
Crown corporation."
>=20
> "The Crown Corporation predicted this year that Canada Post and its =
subsidiaries would lose $274 million before tax in 2014."
>=20
> "Still going strong" is not a phrase that resonates with me.
>=20
> Joe

Canada Post lost $274 million EBITA?  Let us Yanks show you how it's =
done:

http://about.usps.com/news/national-releases/2014/pr14_031.htm

	WASHINGTON =97 The U.S. Postal Service ended the second quarter =
of its 2014 fiscal year (Jan. 1, 2014 =96 March 31, 2014) with a net =
loss of $1.9 billion. This marks the 20th of the last 22 quarters it has =
sustained a loss.

	=95 First-Class Mail Volume Declines by 4.1 percent
	=95 Approximately $64 Billion in Liabilities Exceed Assets by =
$42 Billion

/end tongue in cheek

Matt=


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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Hey,

On Fri, 2014-06-13 at 22:35 -0400, Hector Santos wrote:
> > Perhaps I'm oversimplifying, but it has seemed self-evident that you need a 
> > single identifier that is displayed to the end user and 5322.From is the only 
> > identifier that even comes close to being the right one.

(I don't have Scotts original mail here, so I reply to this. Sorry!)
Imho 5322.Sender is relevant too. Yes, MUAs usually don't respect this
Header (and it's used not very often :-( ), but most don't show
DKIM-Validation (which could be included together).

Also this allows Mailinglists to interact with DMARC/DKIM correctly
(hint hint)

Greetings,
prauscher


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2014 13:12:59 -0400
To: Patrick Rauscher <listen@prauscher.de>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] advice to MTAs
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> On Jun 14, 2014, at 5:25 AM, Patrick Rauscher <listen@prauscher.de> wrote:=

>=20
> Hey,
>=20
> On Fri, 2014-06-13 at 22:35 -0400, Hector Santos wrote:
>>> Perhaps I'm oversimplifying, but it has seemed self-evident that you nee=
d a=20
>>> single identifier that is displayed to the end user and 5322.=46rom is t=
he only=20
>>> identifier that even comes close to being the right one.
>=20
> (I don't have Scotts original mail here, so I reply to this. Sorry!)
> Imho 5322.Sender is relevant too. Yes, MUAs usually don't respect this
> Header (and it's used not very often :-( ), but most don't show
> DKIM-Validation (which could be included together).

Some do have new display logic for the sender.  However, unless you (the bac=
kend) have control of the mail reading process, both online and offline/offl=
oaded,  in general you don't, we can only be pretty confident of what would b=
e displayed with the four basic messaging fields common in all communication=
s as a common denominator:
=20
  o Date
  o From
  o To
  o Subject

In other words, if you were to start tomorrow to write a mail reader/writer,=
 you must begin with the above for the minimum display rendering.  Remember,=
 not everything is or requires a mail network. It can be an online forum whi=
ch many systems are heading back to (or just starting with successfully beca=
use they are not bogged down like many older established systems are where c=
hange is not always a luxury).

You really have two sets of headers: the above messaging headers and network=
ing headers.   Networking control lines, as old FidoNet folks called them, o=
nly came into play when you connected a heterogenous network of hosting node=
s. For internet mail format networking, the Sender, Reply-to, Return-Path, m=
ost of the trace lines, did not apply until you had a network. When you gate=
d a network,  generally, they would be use just to make sure you can respond=
 back and they would be hidden, transparent to the user. Sometimes the user m=
ay  only interested in them to go a different route, reply directly or have i=
t travel via some path that was either less costly or more timely, i.e., net=
work routing methods.

Subject is not always filled, but is expected to be part of the message.  So=
me MUAs enforce it, others don't.  In fact, RFC 822 only required Date, =46rom=
 and To.  RFC 2822/5322 relaxed it to only Date and From.  Date can always b=
e filled as the local or system post time.  So at a minimum, via RFC 821 532=
1, if a client doesn't enter the headers during, depending on how strict the=
 deployment is set at, it doesn't need them when receiving the DATA payload a=
nd can recreate the 822/5322 headers from the SMTP envelope fields:

  5322.=46rom <=3D=3D=3D 5321.MAIL FROM
  5322.Date <=3D=3D=3D system timestamp
  5322.To <=3D=3D=3D 5321.RCPT TO

And you really don't need to fill in the 5322.To because for local direct ma=
il pointers, indexes, this is done using a different control/meta method/fil=
e/line from the 5321.RCPT TO lines. You don't rely on the 5322.To or cc to m=
ake direct mail references.


> Also this allows Mailinglists to interact with DMARC/DKIM correctly
> (hint hint)

Operators will have philosophical differences with developers. Always have. I=
n my product development experience, it is good to get practical functional o=
perational guidelines established and bad when sound technical engineering p=
rogress is impeded.  The ML needs to fit in with the mail network like every=
thing does with the few known long time acceptable exceptions. DKIM did high=
light the body integrity issues, not the 5322 headers. We don't want to add a=
 broken 5322.=46rom to the security exception list.

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com



From nobody Sat Jun 14 11:41:09 2014
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Date: 14 Jun 2014 18:40:40 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] malware cleaning, was Change the mailing list protocol, not DMARC.
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> > I'm not sure we need to be considerate of such behavior. If it's
> > malware, reject it outright.
>
>Can't do that.  Many viruses attach themselves to legitimate messages.
>If the author is the boss, rejecting it would be, uh, bad.

I don't think I've seen malware attached to a real message in the past
decade.  When's the last one you got?

On the other hand, there are certainly plenty of mailing lists that
strip out attachments, which poses the same problem.

R's,
John


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Date: 14 Jun 2014 18:46:11 -0000
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>When DKIM-Delegate is used, there are two, valid signatures for the same
>domain.  One is 'stronger'.
>
>The scenario being discussed is for a recipient who gets both signatures
>when they are valid, but who does not know about DKIM-Delegate.  They
>only know about DKIM.

That's not a problem -- if it has both signatures it is presumably the
real message and it doesn't matter which one the recipient uses.

The problem is when the message arrives with only the weak signature.
If the recipient doesn't know that the weak signature is supposed to
be paired with a strong signature from the forwarder, it will treat
the weak signature as a regular signature, which is, as I understand
it, undesirable, since that likely means that the message has had its
body replaced by a bad guy.

Perhaps there are DKIM validators that look at the signature to decide
how strong it is, but I don't think I've ever seen one.  Either they
pass or they fail.

R's,
John


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Date: 14 Jun 2014 18:47:31 -0000
Message-ID: <20140614184731.3552.qmail@joyce.lan>
From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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> > If a signature has an rsf= tag, verifiers ignore it unless there's a 
> > matching signature from a domain the rsf= points to.
> > 
> > This is not backward compatible, since verifiers that don't understand 
> > rsf= will often get the wrong answer, so it needs a version bump.
>
>Can't both the version bump issue and the token signature issue be
>ameliorated by incorporating the token signature in the DKIM-Delegate
>field?

Yes, you could do the equivalent of the version bump by changing the
name of the header, but I don't see the point.


From nobody Sat Jun 14 12:44:11 2014
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> > > If a signature has an rsf= tag, verifiers ignore it unless there's a
> > > matching signature from a domain the rsf= points to.
> > >
> > > This is not backward compatible, since verifiers that don't understand
> > > rsf= will often get the wrong answer, so it needs a version bump.
> >
> >Can't both the version bump issue and the token signature issue be
> >ameliorated by incorporating the token signature in the DKIM-Delegate
> >field?

> Yes, you could do the equivalent of the version bump by changing the
> name of the header, but I don't see the point.

If you're going to bump the version, you need to use the opportunity to
solve the more general underlying problem.

I'm not sure I can completely characterize that problem, but it's something
along the times of there need to be some way to state the intention behind this
particular signature. Is this a signature tied to use by third parties?
Whitelisting? Something else?

				Ned


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Date: 14 Jun 2014 16:10:45 -0400
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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>>>> If a signature has an rsf= tag, verifiers ignore it unless there's a
>>>> matching signature from a domain the rsf= points to. ...

> If you're going to bump the version, you need to use the opportunity to
> solve the more general underlying problem.
>
> I'm not sure I can completely characterize that problem, but it's something
> along the times of there need to be some way to state the intention behind this
> particular signature. Is this a signature tied to use by third parties?
> Whitelisting? Something else?

That's what the rsf is supposed to mean.

I suppose we could factor it out and do a version bump and add a new 
"conditional signature" cs= field, which means that a verifier only uses 
this signature if the conditions are met.  There's a registry of cs field 
values, and if there is a cs field whose condition isn't satisfied, or 
that the verifier doesn't know about, the verification fails.

So it'd be something like this:

  DKIM-Signature: v=2; ... cs=fwd; ... ft=t,c,foo.example

That is, the condition is that it's also signed by one of the targets in 
the forwarding target "ft=" field.  ("t" and "c" are the to and cc 
headers, on the perhaps overoptimistic theory that there will never be 
single letter TLDs.)

You can safely add new cs values without a version bump, since the 
verifiers will fail until they've been upgraded to understand them.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


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> >>>> If a signature has an rsf= tag, verifiers ignore it unless there's a
> >>>> matching signature from a domain the rsf= points to. ...

> > If you're going to bump the version, you need to use the opportunity to
> > solve the more general underlying problem.
> >
> > I'm not sure I can completely characterize that problem, but it's something
> > along the times of there need to be some way to state the intention behind this
> > particular signature. Is this a signature tied to use by third parties?
> > Whitelisting? Something else?

> That's what the rsf is supposed to mean.

I understand that. The question is what happens when another, similar
proposal comes along. Unless I'm missing something, rsf is quite specific
to this delegation proposal.

> I suppose we could factor it out and do a version bump and add a new
> "conditional signature" cs= field, which means that a verifier only uses
> this signature if the conditions are met.  There's a registry of cs field
> values, and if there is a cs field whose condition isn't satisfied, or
> that the verifier doesn't know about, the verification fails.

That's one of the axes we could proceed along. The other would be
to focus instead on the purpose of the signature, and make the conditions
part of that.

I don't know which is better. There's a serious design decision to make here.

> So it'd be something like this:

>   DKIM-Signature: v=2; ... cs=fwd; ... ft=t,c,foo.example

> That is, the condition is that it's also signed by one of the targets in
> the forwarding target "ft=" field.  ("t" and "c" are the to and cc
> headers, on the perhaps overoptimistic theory that there will never be
> single letter TLDs.)

> You can safely add new cs values without a version bump, since the
> verifiers will fail until they've been upgraded to understand them.

Yes, that's the general idea. But I'm not sure this is the right way to do it.


From nobody Sat Jun 14 13:34:26 2014
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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2014 16:34:19 -0400
To: "ned+dmarc@mrochek.com" <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com>
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/--ob5ZJqD3xYM3rKLVYO-5S0HFQ
Cc: "stephen@xemacs.org" <stephen@xemacs.org>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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On Jun 14, 2014, at 3:35 PM, ned+dmarc@mrochek.com wrote:

>>>> If a signature has an rsf=3D tag, verifiers ignore it unless there's a
>>>> matching signature from a domain the rsf=3D points to.
>>>>=20
>>>> This is not backward compatible, since verifiers that don't understand
>>>> rsf=3D will often get the wrong answer, so it needs a version bump.
>>>=20
>>> Can't both the version bump issue and the token signature issue be
>>> ameliorated by incorporating the token signature in the DKIM-Delegate
>>> field?
>=20
>> Yes, you could do the equivalent of the version bump by changing the
>> name of the header, but I don't see the point.
>=20
> If you're going to bump the version, you need to use the opportunity to
> solve the more general underlying problem.

+1 ... And then some.=20

> I'm not sure I can completely characterize that problem, but it's somethin=
g
> along the times of there need to be some way to state the intention behind=
 this
> particular signature. Is this a signature tied to use by third parties?
> Whitelisting? Something else?

The theoretical solution is a DNS-based lookup with an in-band optimizer, li=
ke a DKIM-Delegate.  I say it is the only practical and most cost effective s=
olution based on implementation experience (minus the optimizer).  The probl=
em I sense is learning who to whitelist automatically out of the box and the=
 management for the whitelist.  Yahoo says they need 30k whitelist records. =
 I don't see why that is a problem for them. They got the money to manage it=
. No? It's not going to be problem for me, you and most domains. Most domain=
s are not going to need such scale or expect to be authorizing anyone else b=
ut themselves. Besides, we are talking software -- let it do the work.  =20

Personally, it's getting ridiculous. So much time being wasted.

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com




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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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--001a1134d18a8bcdde04fbd64fb3
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On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 11:46 AM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> Perhaps there are DKIM validators that look at the signature to decide
> how strong it is, but I don't think I've ever seen one.  Either they
> pass or they fail.
>

OpenDKIM has all sorts of hooks for doing that kind of thing, but I don't
know if anyone actually uses them.

-MSK

--001a1134d18a8bcdde04fbd64fb3
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 11:46 AM, John Levine <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Perhaps there are DKIM validators that look at the signature to decide<br>
how strong it is, but I don&#39;t think I&#39;ve ever seen one. =C2=A0Eithe=
r they<br>
pass or they fail.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>OpenDKIM has all sor=
ts of hooks for doing that kind of thing, but I don&#39;t know if anyone ac=
tually uses them.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1134d18a8bcdde04fbd64fb3--


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To: ned+dmarc@mrochek.com
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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--047d7b450a7c78cdd304fbd66227
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On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 12:35 PM, <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com> wrote:

> > Yes, you could do the equivalent of the version bump by changing the
> > name of the header, but I don't see the point.
>
> If you're going to bump the version, you need to use the opportunity to
> solve the more general underlying problem.
>
> I'm not sure I can completely characterize that problem, but it's something
> along the times of there need to be some way to state the intention behind
> this
> particular signature. Is this a signature tied to use by third parties?
> Whitelisting? Something else?
>

What about a new canonicalization, which is largely the same as the
existing ones but carries with it the additional semantic that "This can
only pass when accompanied by a Mediator signature"?

Current verifiers don't know what this is and thus wouldn't know what to do
with it, so unless they do something abysmally stupid like "I don't know
what this canonicalization is, so let's just call it a 'pass' to be on the
safe side", this might be a path forward without a version bump.

-MSK

--047d7b450a7c78cdd304fbd66227
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 12:35 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:ned+dmarc@mrochek.com" target=3D"_blank">ned+dmarc@mrochek=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">&gt; Yes, you could do the e=
quivalent of the version bump by changing the<br>
&gt; name of the header, but I don&#39;t see the point.<br>
<br>
</div>If you&#39;re going to bump the version, you need to use the opportun=
ity to<br>
solve the more general underlying problem.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not sure I can completely characterize that problem, but it&#39;s s=
omething<br>
along the times of there need to be some way to state the intention behind =
this<br>
particular signature. Is this a signature tied to use by third parties?<br>
Whitelisting? Something else?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What abou=
t a new canonicalization, which is largely the same as the existing ones bu=
t carries with it the additional semantic that &quot;This can only pass whe=
n accompanied by a Mediator signature&quot;?<br>
<br></div><div>Current verifiers don&#39;t know what this is and thus would=
n&#39;t know what to do with it, so unless they do something abysmally stup=
id like &quot;I don&#39;t know what this canonicalization is, so let&#39;s =
just call it a &#39;pass&#39; to be on the safe side&quot;, this might be a=
 path forward without a version bump.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7b450a7c78cdd304fbd66227--


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Date: 14 Jun 2014 22:12:19 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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>> I'm not sure I can completely characterize that problem, but it's something
>> along the times of there need to be some way to state the intention behind
>> this particular signature. Is this a signature tied to use by third parties?
>> Whitelisting? Something else?
> What about a new canonicalization, which is largely the same as the
> existing ones but carries with it the additional semantic that "This can
> only pass when accompanied by a Mediator signature"?

That would work, but it seems more kludgy than usual to tie the new loose 
canonicalization to the second signature.  Those are both features that 
seem like they could be useful on their own.

R's,
John


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Date: Sun, 15 Jun 2014 05:57:21 +0200
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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On 6/15/2014 4:08 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> What about a new canonicalization, which is largely the same as the
> existing ones but carries with it the additional semantic that "This can
> only pass when accompanied by a Mediator signature"?
> 
> Current verifiers don't know what this is and thus wouldn't know what to
> do with it, so unless they do something abysmally stupid like "I don't
> know what this canonicalization is, so let's just call it a 'pass' to be
> on the safe side", this might be a path forward without a version bump.


The suggestion I made in an offlist discussion was a new header
canonicalization, but it hadn't occurred to me to include the
contingency of a mediator signature.

It's an interesting idea, but does seem like some sort of layer
violation.  (i wanted some phrase other than 'kludgy' just so i didn't
echo john...)

Surely there are enough details we could vary in a header
canonicalization that are legitimate so that we don't need to toss in
odd 'policy' characteristics to the of the algorithm?

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 8:57 PM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> It's an interesting idea, but does seem like some sort of layer
> violation.  (i wanted some phrase other than 'kludgy' just so i didn't
> echo john...)
>
> Surely there are enough details we could vary in a header
> canonicalization that are legitimate so that we don't need to toss in
> odd 'policy' characteristics to the of the algorithm?
>

Hmm.

How about a new tag, "shf=" (special header fields).  Ignored by legacy
verifiers, as required; otherwise, contains a colon-separated list of
fields that get special handling by verifiers.  "Special handling" depends
on the header field and would need to be documented in each case.  For
DKIM-Delegate, for example, it is always canonicalized in a special way
that would cause the signature never to validate for a legacy verifier.

Or maybe "shf=" header fields are only canonicalized by verifiers that know
that they're special and why; they're a separate list than "h=".

Somewhat less bogus than a new canonicalization that imparts new semantics;
a new tag would, one would think, always impart new semantics in the first
place.

-MSK

--001a1134d244a4bedd04fbd9a235
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 8:57 PM, Dave Crocker <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@=
gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It&#39;s an interesting idea, but does seem =
like some sort of layer<br>
violation. =C2=A0(i wanted some phrase other than &#39;kludgy&#39; just so =
i didn&#39;t<br>
echo john...)<br>
<br>
Surely there are enough details we could vary in a header<br>
canonicalization that are legitimate so that we don&#39;t need to toss in<b=
r>
odd &#39;policy&#39; characteristics to the of the algorithm?<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>Hmm.<br><br>How about a new tag, &quot;shf=3D&quot; =
(special header fields).=C2=A0 Ignored by legacy verifiers, as required; ot=
herwise, contains a colon-separated list of fields that get special handlin=
g by verifiers.=C2=A0 &quot;Special handling&quot; depends on the header fi=
eld and would need to be documented in each case.=C2=A0 For DKIM-Delegate, =
for example, it is always canonicalized in a special way that would cause t=
he signature never to validate for a legacy verifier.<br>
<br>Or maybe &quot;shf=3D&quot; header fields are only canonicalized by ver=
ifiers that know that they&#39;re special and why; they&#39;re a separate l=
ist than &quot;h=3D&quot;.<br><br>Somewhat less bogus than a new canonicali=
zation that imparts new semantics; a new tag would, one would think, always=
 impart new semantics in the first place.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1134d244a4bedd04fbd9a235--


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On 6/15/2014 8:01 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> How about a new tag, "shf=" (special header fields).  Ignored by legacy
> verifiers, as required; otherwise, contains a colon-separated list of
> fields that get special handling by verifiers.  "Special handling"
> depends on the header field and would need to be documented in each
> case.  For DKIM-Delegate, for example, it is always canonicalized in a
> special way that would cause the signature never to validate for a
> legacy verifier.
> 
> Or maybe "shf=" header fields are only canonicalized by verifiers that
> know that they're special and why; they're a separate list than "h=".
> 
> Somewhat less bogus than a new canonicalization that imparts new
> semantics; a new tag would, one would think, always impart new semantics
> in the first place.


I do not understand this predilection for trying to change the DKIM base
engine.  It doesn't need it.

I also don't understand the construct of 'special handling', nevermind
not liking the idea of it, especially since it explicitly creates the
complexity of "depends on the header field".

What I was suggesting was merely registering a new canonicalization
algorithm.  Legacy DKIM implementations won't understand it.  New ones
(presumably also modified to know about DMARC) will.

The new canonicalization should have actual differences from the current
ones that are deemed worthy for general use.

For example, how about 'very-relaxed' which is like relaxed but
eliminates all WSP from the calculation rather than just compressing it?


d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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John Levine writes:

 > I don't think I've seen malware attached to a real message in the past
 > decade.  When's the last one you got?

Mid-March or so, from a Chinese student returned home for the spring
holiday.  China's Internet is still pretty woolley, my students tell
me.

 > On the other hand, there are certainly plenty of mailing lists that
 > strip out attachments, which poses the same problem.

Sure, but that's easier for the hard-core "don't touch the message"
types to justify changing list practice (see subject).  I wanted to
cover several use cases for stripping MIME parts, not just traditional
list practice.


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John Levine writes:

 > >Can't both the version bump issue and the token signature issue be
 > >ameliorated by incorporating the token signature in the DKIM-Delegate
 > >field?
 > 
 > Yes, you could do the equivalent of the version bump by changing the
 > name of the header, but I don't see the point.

There are two points.  First, all the new semantics ends up supported
by the new header; it gets completely ignored by existing MUAs, which
means that there's no reason at all for a version bump.

Second, a version bump means screwing with your existing, presumably
working DKIM code because you need to produce a backward compatible v1
signature where possible, and a new v2 signature for the token
signature and any other new semantics that gets piggy-backed on it.


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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:

 > How about a new tag, "shf=" (special header fields).  Ignored by legacy
 > verifiers, as required; otherwise, contains a colon-separated list of
 > fields that get special handling by verifiers.  "Special handling" depends
 > on the header field and would need to be documented in each case.  For
 > DKIM-Delegate, for example, it is always canonicalized in a special way
 > that would cause the signature never to validate for a legacy
 > verifier.

This seems to have it backwards though, because it's the presence of
the DKIM-Delegate field that means one or more of the DKIM-Signature
fields require special handling.


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On Sun 15/Jun/2014 08:15:18 +0200 Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 6/15/2014 8:01 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> 
>> Somewhat less bogus than a new canonicalization that imparts new
>> semantics; a new tag would, one would think, always impart new semantics
>> in the first place.
> 
> I do not understand this predilection for trying to change the DKIM base
> engine.  It doesn't need it.
> 
> I also don't understand the construct of 'special handling', nevermind
> not liking the idea of it, especially since it explicitly creates the
> complexity of "depends on the header field".
> 
> What I was suggesting was merely registering a new canonicalization
> algorithm.  Legacy DKIM implementations won't understand it.  New ones
> (presumably also modified to know about DMARC) will.
> 
> The new canonicalization should have actual differences from the current
> ones that are deemed worthy for general use.
> 
> For example, how about 'very-relaxed' which is like relaxed but
> eliminates all WSP from the calculation rather than just compressing it?

Let's take the occasion to also have it eliminate quotation marks.
See http://mipassoc.org/pipermail/ietf-dkim/2011q2/016518.html and
following discussions.

Ale


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On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 11:15 PM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> What I was suggesting was merely registering a new canonicalization
> algorithm.  Legacy DKIM implementations won't understand it.  New ones
> (presumably also modified to know about DMARC) will.
>
> The new canonicalization should have actual differences from the current
> ones that are deemed worthy for general use.
>
> For example, how about 'very-relaxed' which is like relaxed but
> eliminates all WSP from the calculation rather than just compressing it?
>
>
The reason I don't like this approach -- assuming I am not missing
something from this idea -- is because then we are, directly or not, tying
verification semantics outside of DKIM to a canonicalization.  In essence
the change is to add this new canonicalization and at the same time teach
verifiers that the token signature, in the absence of DKIM-Delegate and a
passing Mediator signature, is to be ignored.  I would much rather it be
more explicit than that.

Adding a new tag that introduces this is fully backward compatible with the
installed base, and isn't piggybacked on a new header canonicalization that
(as far as I know) we don't actually need.  I'm happy to be corrected on
that if there's actual data about it, of course.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 11:15 PM, Dave Crocker <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrock=
er@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><br>
</div>What I was suggesting was merely registering a new canonicalization<b=
r>
algorithm. =C2=A0Legacy DKIM implementations won&#39;t understand it. =C2=
=A0New ones<br>
(presumably also modified to know about DMARC) will.<br>
<br>
The new canonicalization should have actual differences from the current<br=
>
ones that are deemed worthy for general use.<br>
<br>
For example, how about &#39;very-relaxed&#39; which is like relaxed but<br>
eliminates all WSP from the calculation rather than just compressing it?<br=
>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>The reason I don&#39;t like this approach -- assuming I am no=
t missing something from this idea -- is because then we are, directly or n=
ot, tying verification semantics outside of DKIM to a canonicalization.=C2=
=A0 In essence the change is to add this new canonicalization and at the sa=
me time teach verifiers that the token signature, in the absence of DKIM-De=
legate and a passing Mediator signature, is to be ignored.=C2=A0 I would mu=
ch rather it be more explicit than that.<br>
<br></div><div>Adding a new tag that introduces this is fully backward comp=
atible with the installed base, and isn&#39;t piggybacked on a new header c=
anonicalization that (as far as I know) we don&#39;t actually need.=C2=A0 I=
&#39;m happy to be corrected on that if there&#39;s actual data about it, o=
f course.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1134d2446c7b5b04fbe29d3e--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Cc: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, ned+dmarc@mrochek.com
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 11:53 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

>  > How about a new tag, "shf=" (special header fields).  Ignored by legacy
>  > verifiers, as required; otherwise, contains a colon-separated list of
>  > fields that get special handling by verifiers.  "Special handling"
> depends
>  > on the header field and would need to be documented in each case.  For
>  > DKIM-Delegate, for example, it is always canonicalized in a special way
>  > that would cause the signature never to validate for a legacy
>  > verifier.
>
> This seems to have it backwards though, because it's the presence of
> the DKIM-Delegate field that means one or more of the DKIM-Signature
> fields require special handling.
>
>
True, but I think that small bit of weirdness is fine in the face of the
token signature that would be misinterpreted and possibly abused by legacy
DKIM installations that don't know about new tags or header fields.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 11:53 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">s=
tephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">=C2=A0&gt; How about a new t=
ag, &quot;shf=3D&quot; (special header fields). =C2=A0Ignored by legacy<br>
=C2=A0&gt; verifiers, as required; otherwise, contains a colon-separated li=
st of<br>
=C2=A0&gt; fields that get special handling by verifiers. =C2=A0&quot;Speci=
al handling&quot; depends<br>
=C2=A0&gt; on the header field and would need to be documented in each case=
. =C2=A0For<br>
=C2=A0&gt; DKIM-Delegate, for example, it is always canonicalized in a spec=
ial way<br>
=C2=A0&gt; that would cause the signature never to validate for a legacy<br=
>
=C2=A0&gt; verifier.<br>
<br>
</div>This seems to have it backwards though, because it&#39;s the presence=
 of<br>
the DKIM-Delegate field that means one or more of the DKIM-Signature<br>
fields require special handling.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">True, but I think t=
hat small bit of weirdness is fine in the face of the token signature that =
would be misinterpreted and possibly abused by legacy DKIM installations th=
at don&#39;t know about new tags or header fields.<br>
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">-MSK<br></div></div>

--f46d04462e5ee118ef04fbe2a919--


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Date: 15 Jun 2014 17:00:55 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] it's a version bump no matter what you call it, was Fwd: New Version
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>I do not understand this predilection for trying to change the DKIM base
>engine.  It doesn't need it.

Actually, I claim that a version bump is the approach least likely to
break existing clients.

>I also don't understand the construct of 'special handling', never mind
>not liking the idea of it, especially since it explicitly creates the
>complexity of "depends on the header field".

I think we agree that the goal here is to have a weak signature that
verifiers disregard unless it's associated with a delegated signature.
Your plan, as I understand it, was that verifiers will ignore a
signature that is too weak.  One might argue clients that accept weak
signatures are already broken, but in that case there are an awful lot
of broken clients, starting with spamassassin.  (I just checked.)

Until now there's been no reason other than playing games to use weak
signatures, so in practice it hasn't mattered.  Now it does, so
clients have to change their code to check for "too weak", probably in
inconsistent ways, to check for l= and what headers are signed and so
forth.

Murray's trick, add a new canonicalization that's only valid if
there's a paired signature, many not require a version bump, but to be
useful it does require a change to the verifier library interfaces.
Libraries and clients are not upgraded in sync, so there will be old
clients calling upgraded libraries.  The libraries can't just accept
the new canon and return "valid", since old clients won't know to look
for the paired signature.  They can't return "conditionally valid",
since clients won't know what to do with it.  So the libraries will
need a new entry point, or at least a new option, for the client to
say that it understands a conditionally valid result.  A few moments
thought should confirm that's semantically the same as an option for a
client to say it understands v2 signatures, just kludgier.

With respect to Stephen's concern about libraries knowing when to
construct v1 or v2 signatures, really, that's no big deal.  We've been
doing that sort of stuff for version bumps since approximately
forever, and it's a nit compared to the other stuff it'll have to do
to interpret the conditional signatures.

It also occurs to me that there are all sorts of ways that a
conditionally valid signature would be useful.  For example:

* valid if this DNS lookup resolves, for per-signature revocation

* valid if the body has this S/MIME signature, to allow for list
software that reformats the message but keeps the signed body part
(mailman and mj2, for example) or that resigns with its own S/MIME
signature (sympa)

* valid if the body has this PGP signature (mailman's working on it)

Some of these can be done with kludges, but most can't.

R's,
John


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> >I do not understand this predilection for trying to change the DKIM base
> >engine.  It doesn't need it.

> Actually, I claim that a version bump is the approach least likely to
> break existing clients.

> >I also don't understand the construct of 'special handling', never mind
> >not liking the idea of it, especially since it explicitly creates the
> >complexity of "depends on the header field".

> I think we agree that the goal here is to have a weak signature that
> verifiers disregard unless it's associated with a delegated signature.
> Your plan, as I understand it, was that verifiers will ignore a
> signature that is too weak.  One might argue clients that accept weak
> signatures are already broken, but in that case there are an awful lot
> of broken clients, starting with spamassassin.  (I just checked.)

Out of curiousity, did you try having two signatures in various different
orders and combinations of validity?

Mind you, even if this leads to a way of structuring these things
that "works" for the current crop of clients, I would not be inclined to
trust it. I'm just curious.

> Until now there's been no reason other than playing games to use weak
> signatures, so in practice it hasn't mattered.  Now it does, so
> clients have to change their code to check for "too weak", probably in
> inconsistent ways, to check for l= and what headers are signed and so
> forth.

Agreed. Like it or not, this calls for, let's call it a "clarification"
of existing DKIM semantics. And to do that you either bump the version
or overload some other existing field in the protocol.

> Murray's trick, add a new canonicalization that's only valid if
> there's a paired signature, many not require a version bump, but to be
> useful it does require a change to the verifier library interfaces.

Six of one, half a dozen of the other.

> Libraries and clients are not upgraded in sync, so there will be old
> clients calling upgraded libraries.  The libraries can't just accept
> the new canon and return "valid", since old clients won't know to look
> for the paired signature.  They can't return "conditionally valid",
> since clients won't know what to do with it.  So the libraries will
> need a new entry point, or at least a new option, for the client to
> say that it understands a conditionally valid result.  A few moments
> thought should confirm that's semantically the same as an option for a
> client to say it understands v2 signatures, just kludgier.

Exactly.

> With respect to Stephen's concern about libraries knowing when to
> construct v1 or v2 signatures, really, that's no big deal.  We've been
> doing that sort of stuff for version bumps since approximately
> forever, and it's a nit compared to the other stuff it'll have to do
> to interpret the conditional signatures.

> It also occurs to me that there are all sorts of ways that a
> conditionally valid signature would be useful.  For example:

> * valid if this DNS lookup resolves, for per-signature revocation

> * valid if the body has this S/MIME signature, to allow for list
> software that reformats the message but keeps the signed body part
> (mailman and mj2, for example) or that resigns with its own S/MIME
> signature (sympa)

> * valid if the body has this PGP signature (mailman's working on it)

> Some of these can be done with kludges, but most can't.

Exactly why I think that as long as we're bumping the version, building in some
additional extensibility seems like a really good idea. The only question
is how much and in what form.

				Ned


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>> signatures are already broken, but in that case there are an awful lot
>> of broken clients, starting with spamassassin.  (I just checked.)
>
> Out of curiousity, did you try having two signatures in various different
> orders and combinations of validity?

No, but from looking at the code, I don't think that would matter.  It
makes a table of the signatures (just the valid ones, I believe) and then 
applies various rules about signers and pseudo-ADSP.

> Exactly why I think that as long as we're bumping the version, building in some
> additional extensibility seems like a really good idea. The only question
> is how much and in what form.

Suggestions welcome.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


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John Levine writes:

 > >I do not understand this predilection for trying to change the DKIM base
 > >engine.  It doesn't need it.
 > 
 > Actually, I claim that a version bump is the approach least likely to
 > break existing clients.

The point is to avoid breaking the anti-spam *system*.  If the system
continues to work (in some appropriate sense) in the presence of
clients "broken" in some sense, that's a win.

 > I think we agree that the goal here is to have a weak signature that
 > verifiers disregard unless it's associated with a delegated signature.
 > Your plan, as I understand it, was that verifiers will ignore a
 > signature that is too weak.  One might argue clients that accept weak
 > signatures are already broken, but in that case there are an awful lot
 > of broken clients, starting with spamassassin.  (I just checked.)

Spamassassin does not pretend to be a DKIM (or DMARC) policy engine,
so of course it "accepts" weak signatures.  It accepts invalid and
nonexistent signatures, too.  By this I suppose you mean that
spamassassin does not distinguish among levels of content coverage of
signatures it detects and verifies, so different spamminess
coefficients can't be assigned?


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:
 > On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 11:53 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
 > wrote:

 > 
 > >  > How about a new tag, "shf=" (special header fields).  Ignored
 > >  > by legacy verifiers, as required; otherwise, contains a
 > >  > colon-separated list of fields that get special handling by
 > >  > verifiers.  "Special handling" depends on the header field and
 > >  > would need to be documented in each case.  For DKIM-Delegate,
 > >  > for example, it is always canonicalized in a special way that
 > >  > would cause the signature never to validate for a legacy
 > >  > verifier.

 > > This seems to have it backwards though, because it's the presence of
 > > the DKIM-Delegate field that means one or more of the DKIM-Signature
 > > fields require special handling.

 > True, but I think that small bit of weirdness is fine in the face
 > of the token signature that would be misinterpreted and possibly
 > abused by legacy DKIM installations that don't know about new tags
 > or header fields.

I don't understand.  My point is that in the case of a token signature
and one or more content-covering signatures, it is a nonempty proper
subset of fields of the same DKIM-Signature type that need "special"
treatment.  How do you reliably distinguish a subset of fields with
the same tag?  Am I missing something?

The DKIM-Delegate field is a different type.  Of course its handling
is special.


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> > Your plan, as I understand it, was that verifiers will ignore a
> > signature that is too weak.  One might argue clients that accept weak
> > signatures are already broken, but in that case there are an awful lot
> > of broken clients, starting with spamassassin.  (I just checked.)
>
>Spamassassin does not pretend to be a DKIM (or DMARC) policy engine,
>so of course it "accepts" weak signatures.  It accepts invalid and
>nonexistent signatures, too.

No, it doesn't.  It calls Mail::DKIM to validate the signatures.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] it's a version bump no matter what you call it, was Fwd: New Version
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On Jun 15, 2014, at 6:02 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>>> Your plan, as I understand it, was that verifiers will ignore a
>>> signature that is too weak.  One might argue clients that accept =
weak
>>> signatures are already broken, but in that case there are an awful =
lot
>>> of broken clients, starting with spamassassin.  (I just checked.)
>>=20
>> Spamassassin does not pretend to be a DKIM (or DMARC) policy engine,
>> so of course it "accepts" weak signatures.  It accepts invalid and
>> nonexistent signatures, too.
>=20
> No, it doesn't.

Yes, SpamAssassin does "accept" weak, invalid, and nonexistent =
signatures.=20

> It calls Mail::DKIM to validate the signatures.

Yes, it does. But SA uses the results of Mail::DKIM heuristically and a =
DKIM failure is frequently not a sufficient basis for rejection.

=
http://spamassassin.apache.org/full/3.4.x/doc/Mail_SpamAssassin_Plugin_DKI=
M.html

Matt=


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John Levine writes:

 > >Spamassassin does not pretend to be a DKIM (or DMARC) policy engine,
 > >so of course it "accepts" weak signatures.  It accepts invalid and
 > >nonexistent signatures, too.
 > 
 > No, it doesn't.  It calls Mail::DKIM to validate the signatures.

Indeed, it validates the signatures.  I should have written "'accept'
and 'reject' are not appropriate for use in discussing SpamAssassin's
processing at the level of message features".

The question I'd like to ask is "how hard would it be to get
SpamAssassin to evaluate the features it knows about (eg, 'valid DKIM
signature') in conformance with each of the proposals?"

That is, is it possible for SpamAssassin to independently assign a
score (presumably a fairly large negative one) to the specific feature

  - This field is DKIM-Delegate to example.com, AND
  - there is a valid DKIM signature from example.com for the whole
    message body and appropriate headers, AND
  - the DKIM-Delegate field is signed with a valid signature, AND
  - RFC5322.From is aligned with the valid signature on DKIM-Delegate

and other such (complex) features?  Is it more straightforward if
DKIM-Delegate is self-signed as I proposed?  Etc.



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>Yes, it does. But SA uses the results of Mail::DKIM heuristically and a DKIM failure is frequently not a
>sufficient basis for rejection.

I should hope not.  The DKIM spec is crystal clear that an invalid
signature is equivalent to no signature.

R's,
John


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References: <87wqclohjo.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <20140614184731.3552.qmail@joyce.lan> <01P905HVYGEM0049PU@mauve.mrochek.com> <9796D1EB-54BE-4234-8752-4244807DDA65@isdg.net>
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--20cf30223e49037e8804fbee3a70
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On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 1:34 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

>
> On Jun 14, 2014, at 3:35 PM, ned+dmarc@mrochek.com wrote:
>
> >>>> If a signature has an rsf= tag, verifiers ignore it unless there's a
> >>>> matching signature from a domain the rsf= points to.
> >>>>
> >>>> This is not backward compatible, since verifiers that don't understand
> >>>> rsf= will often get the wrong answer, so it needs a version bump.
> >>>
> >>> Can't both the version bump issue and the token signature issue be
> >>> ameliorated by incorporating the token signature in the DKIM-Delegate
> >>> field?
> >
> >> Yes, you could do the equivalent of the version bump by changing the
> >> name of the header, but I don't see the point.
> >
> > If you're going to bump the version, you need to use the opportunity to
> > solve the more general underlying problem.
>
> +1 ... And then some.
>
> > I'm not sure I can completely characterize that problem, but it's
> something
> > along the times of there need to be some way to state the intention
> behind this
> > particular signature. Is this a signature tied to use by third parties?
> > Whitelisting? Something else?
>
> The theoretical solution is a DNS-based lookup with an in-band optimizer,
> like a DKIM-Delegate.  I say it is the only practical and most cost
> effective solution based on implementation experience (minus the
> optimizer).  The problem I sense is learning who to whitelist automatically
> out of the box and the management for the whitelist.  Yahoo says they need
> 30k whitelist records.  I don't see why that is a problem for them. They
> got the money to manage it. No? It's not going to be problem for me, you
> and most domains. Most domains are not going to need such scale or expect
> to be authorizing anyone else but themselves. Besides, we are talking
> software -- let it do the work.
>

If its your personal domain, sure, there are maybe 5 domains you need to
whitelist, you know them well, its all good and easy.

If I have to whitelist 30k domains, what am I doing it based on?  The DMARC
reject report combined with maybe some reputation and proof that those
domains actually perform accurate authentication (ie, existence of an AR or
OAR header that's signed) and that those domains auth themselves.  And do
we really think all 30k domains are going to remain pure?  If I list a
single domain for a handful of users, I'm exposing xxxM users to that
domain... more when I'm whitelisting those third parties to mimic my
domains to anyone else, so its the xB users around the world who normally
interact with my xxxM users.

Managing the whitelist through DNS also has its issues, just how short of a
TTL am I willing to live with, would anyone else actually like it if I
published one with a 30s TTL?

I'm sure we can come up with a mechanism for producing a whitelist, and it
would be "reasonable" until something on it was compromised, and we could
have mechanisms to update that whitelist in real time based on reputation
and other features.  I'm sure our dns team would be thrilled to delegate
the sub-domain to us so we can let the world query us... but it ends up
looking like a pretty leaky boat to me.

I like the "in-band optimizer" since it gives me more confidence... but
maybe that's being naive as well, if they compromise a domain to get on our
whitelist, are they really going to be deterred in working around a weak
signature?

Brandon

--20cf30223e49037e8804fbee3a70
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 1:34 PM, Hector Santos <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank" class=3D"cremed">hs=
antos@isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
On Jun 14, 2014, at 3:35 PM, <a href=3D"mailto:ned%2Bdmarc@mrochek.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank" class=3D"cremed">ned+dmarc@mrochek.com</a> wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; If a signature has an rsf=3D tag, verifiers ignore it unle=
ss there&#39;s a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; matching signature from a domain the rsf=3D points to.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; This is not backward compatible, since verifiers that don&=
#39;t understand<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; rsf=3D will often get the wrong answer, so it needs a vers=
ion bump.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Can&#39;t both the version bump issue and the token signature =
issue be<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; ameliorated by incorporating the token signature in the DKIM-D=
elegate<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; field?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Yes, you could do the equivalent of the version bump by changing t=
he<br>
&gt;&gt; name of the header, but I don&#39;t see the point.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If you&#39;re going to bump the version, you need to use the opportuni=
ty to<br>
&gt; solve the more general underlying problem.<br>
<br>
+1 ... And then some.<br>
<br>
&gt; I&#39;m not sure I can completely characterize that problem, but it&#3=
9;s something<br>
&gt; along the times of there need to be some way to state the intention be=
hind this<br>
&gt; particular signature. Is this a signature tied to use by third parties=
?<br>
&gt; Whitelisting? Something else?<br>
<br>
The theoretical solution is a DNS-based lookup with an in-band optimizer, l=
ike a DKIM-Delegate. =C2=A0I say it is the only practical and most cost eff=
ective solution based on implementation experience (minus the optimizer). =
=C2=A0The problem I sense is learning who to whitelist automatically out of=
 the box and the management for the whitelist. =C2=A0Yahoo says they need 3=
0k whitelist records. =C2=A0I don&#39;t see why that is a problem for them.=
 They got the money to manage it. No? It&#39;s not going to be problem for =
me, you and most domains. Most domains are not going to need such scale or =
expect to be authorizing anyone else but themselves. Besides, we are talkin=
g software -- let it do the work.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>If its your personal domain, sure, there a=
re maybe 5 domains you need to whitelist, you know them well, its all good =
and easy.</div><div><br></div><div>If I have to whitelist 30k domains, what=
 am I doing it based on? =C2=A0The DMARC reject report combined with maybe =
some reputation and proof that those domains actually perform accurate auth=
entication (ie, existence of an AR or OAR header that&#39;s signed) and tha=
t those domains auth themselves. =C2=A0And do we really think all 30k domai=
ns are going to remain pure? =C2=A0If I list a single domain for a handful =
of users, I&#39;m exposing xxxM users to that domain... more when I&#39;m w=
hitelisting those third parties to mimic my domains to anyone else, so its =
the xB users around the world who normally interact with my xxxM users.</di=
v>
<div><br></div><div>Managing the whitelist through DNS also has its issues,=
 just how short of a TTL am I willing to live with, would anyone else actua=
lly like it if I published one with a 30s TTL?</div><div><br></div><div>
I&#39;m sure we can come up with a mechanism for producing a whitelist, and=
 it would be &quot;reasonable&quot; until something on it was compromised, =
and we could have mechanisms to update that whitelist in real time based on=
 reputation and other features. =C2=A0I&#39;m sure our dns team would be th=
rilled to delegate the sub-domain to us so we can let the world query us...=
 but it ends up looking like a pretty leaky boat to me.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I like the &quot;in-band optimizer&quot; since it gives=
 me more confidence... but maybe that&#39;s being naive as well, if they co=
mpromise a domain to get on our whitelist, are they really going to be dete=
rred in working around a weak signature?</div>
<div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--20cf30223e49037e8804fbee3a70--


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Date: 16 Jun 2014 20:17:59 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Here's a draft that puts the forwarding thing into DKIM, with the
dread version bump.  It defines a general syntax for conditional
signatures, with the forwarding signature the only condition defined
so far.  (Since you asked, new conditions don't need another version
bump.)

R's,
John


-----------------------------------------------------------------
A new version of I-D, draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by John Levine and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-levine-dkim-conditional
Revision:	00
Title:		DKIM Conditional Signatures
Document date:	2014-06-16
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		5
URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-levine-dkim-conditional/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00


Abstract:
   The DKIM protocol applies a cryptographic signature to an e-mail
   message.  This specification extends DKIM to allow the specification
   of external conditions that must be satisfied for a signature to be
   valid.


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--001a11c23e5ab971b404fbfa1c14
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On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 1:17 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> Here's a draft that puts the forwarding thing into DKIM, with the
> dread version bump.  It defines a general syntax for conditional
> signatures, with the forwarding signature the only condition defined
> so far.  (Since you asked, new conditions don't need another version
> bump.)
>

I'm uneasy with an increase in version that isn't done in a complete
replacement for RFC6376.  We're not just registering a couple of new
extension tags here.  I would prefer that, if we do go decide to go down
this route, we crack it open and do a proper revision document rather than
just describing v2 in terms of "changes since v1".

I also wonder where/how/if this would fit inside a potential DMARC charter,
or if we're looking at a second WG for this, or what.

-MSK

--001a11c23e5ab971b404fbfa1c14
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 1:17 PM, John Levine <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Here&#39;s a draft that puts the forwarding thing into DKIM, with the<br>
dread version bump. =C2=A0It defines a general syntax for conditional<br>
signatures, with the forwarding signature the only condition defined<br>
so far. =C2=A0(Since you asked, new conditions don&#39;t need another versi=
on<br>
bump.)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m uneasy with an increase =
in version that isn&#39;t done in a complete replacement for RFC6376.=C2=A0=
 We&#39;re not just registering a couple of new extension tags here.=C2=A0 =
I would prefer that, if we do go decide to go down this route, we crack it =
open and do a proper revision document rather than just describing v2 in te=
rms of &quot;changes since v1&quot;.<br>
<br></div><div>I also wonder where/how/if this would fit inside a potential=
 DMARC charter, or if we&#39;re looking at a second WG for this, or what.<b=
r><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c23e5ab971b404fbfa1c14--


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On 6/16/2014 4:17 PM, John Levine wrote:
> Here's a draft that puts the forwarding thing into DKIM, with the
> dread version bump.  It defines a general syntax for conditional
> signatures, with the forwarding signature the only condition defined
> so far.  (Since you asked, new conditions don't need another version
> bump.)
>
> R's,
> John
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> A new version of I-D, draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by John Levine and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:		draft-levine-dkim-conditional
> Revision:	00
> Title:		DKIM Conditional Signatures
> Document date:	2014-06-16
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		5
> URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-levine-dkim-conditional/
> Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>     The DKIM protocol applies a cryptographic signature to an e-mail
>     message.  This specification extends DKIM to allow the specification
>     of external conditions that must be satisfied for a signature to be
>     valid.


John,

There are many problems with this and any other complexed, additional 
processing idea, like DKIM-Delegate, that tries to get around a DNS 
Author Domain lookup -- namely, it doesn't address the main issue 
policy verification systems want:

    How to authorized a valid third party signature when
    nothing else exist but the two parameters:

    Author Domain  <<--- 5322.From
    Signer Domain  <<--- 5322.DKIM-Signature

In addition, it doesn't solve what the resigner want:

    Do be able to resign blindly without restriction.

In addition, it doesn't solve what the users want, to continue using 
restrictive domains EXTERNALLY from outside the restrictive domain 
mail machines for sending mail.

In other words, the only thing a list operation will see is NON-SIGNED 
messages from these restrictive domains.  If the MTA-receiver is not 
checking for this, then the new distribution is only going to have one 
signature. For example:

    From: <some.user@yahoo.com>
    DKIM-Signature: d=ietf.org .....

There is no primary, delegate or conditional headers, tags, overhead 
complexity.

Lets not make it any more complex for the DKIM/DMARC verifier when all 
it needs to do is a simple single line DNS lookup:

     YesNo = IsSignerAllowed(Author.Domain,  Signer.Domain)

Simple.

I can see where you have an short circuit optimizer (not a 
replacement) to help reduce the lookups, but it has to be only for 
strong rejection policies and it can not trusted for generating pass 
results purely on this basis.   In other words, if an optimizer is 
found, then it better be correct otherwise it MUST be a REJECT 
condition because you don't want to force a situation where the 
verifier will begin to not trust this optimizer and ignore it anyway 
to do a lookup anyway.   You will always need to do a lookup 
regardless of this additional complexity proposed.

Note, I do see, that you also point out the uselessness of this 
proposal in the security section. So if it was an futile exercise in 
proving some technical point about BUMPing versions, fine, but it is 
really a waste of engineering time for folks who are highly interested 
in solving this problem, well that, you did have a major voice and 
hand in creating with your lack of support in ADSP and now DMARC.

Ignoring the policy concept is no longer an option.

--
HLS





From nobody Mon Jun 16 20:06:08 2014
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To: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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John Levine writes:

 > Here's a draft that puts the forwarding thing into DKIM, with the
 > dread version bump.

I agree that this proposal needs a version bump, for the reasons given
in Section 5 of the document.  I still think that these semantics are
better put into the -Delegate header because it's simpler and requires
no version bump[1], but the version bump approach seems tenable, and is
more general, I suppose.

I think the requirement that To and Cc "SHOULD" be signed when "t" and
"c" are present in the fs parameter should be promoted to a "MUST".
It's easy to satisfy the requirement at the signing stage, adds more
complexity to the verifying stage, and the flexibility is redundant.
(If desired the same semantics can be achieved by specifying the
addresses in To: and/or Cc: explicitly, and not signing the
corresponding field.)

Footnotes: 
[1]  I don't "dread" it, I just don't think it's necessary or useful.



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Brandon Long writes:

 > I like the "in-band optimizer" since it gives me more
 > confidence... but maybe that's being naive as well, if they
 > compromise a domain to get on our whitelist, are they really going
 > to be deterred in working around a weak signature?

Once they've compromised a domain on your whitelist, they can send as
much spam as they like to pretty much anywhere as long as they don't
care if the actual recipient is a visible addressee (they can't change
To: or Cc: without breaking the signature).  They can, of course, send
to any visible recipient as well.  You could sign From: in the token
signature, which would restrict them to a specific author as well.

If you're worried about that (and I think compromise of delegate
domains is a genuine worry), there are a number of mitigations you
could apply as a mailbox provider.

1.  Sign From: in the token signature so that the abuser can't spoof
    arbitrary users in your domain.  This may break some mailing
    lists, but all of the use cases I know of put a mailbox not in
    your domain in there anyway.

2.  Make your users register the addresses they want to delegate to.
    (You'll actually delegate to the domain, of course, but you'll
    only sign for those addresses, not others at that domain.)  Always
    use explicit delegate lists, containing only registered addresses.

3.  Check that those addresses are mailing lists (you can do this in
    the guise of helping users register by checking for List-Post in
    their incoming traffic, then offering those lists at registration
    time).  As Hector points out in a different thread, mailing lists
    are probably the main use case for DKIM-Delegate, since it's not
    possible to have a valid DKIM-Delegate field in an "on behalf of"
    message originating at a third party.

4.  Restrict to one addressee (total) for delegated mail, to avoid
    providing any acquaintance information in the addressees except
    the list itself.

Of course, this doesn't restrict abusers from spamming/phishing anybody
they want (they only need one copy of message signed at the delegate
domain to arrive at their botnet, then they can send it verbatim), but
(1) it appears to be a specific list's post, which makes it easy for
victims (or their mailbox providers) to filter in the future (To and
Cc should be signed, of course), (2) for almost all recipients (ie,
anybody who didn't subscribe to the list) they won't recognize any
recipients, so the probability of content-based filtering becomes
*much* higher, (3) the user in From: is also almost certainly unknown
to anybody who isn't a genuine subscriber to the list, bumping the
probability of filtering again, I would think, and (4) although your
user appears in "From:", the security breach is clearly at the list
domain, not your fault (this last is purely PR, of course, it doesn't
make anybody who gets spam that spoofs your user feel better).

Also, the token signature expires fairly quickly, so the spammers will
need to be continuously harvesting list domains.  But the 30,000
list-providing domains are probably much harder targets than the
3,000,000,000 user contact lists.

Taken altogether, I think this raises spammer costs a lot, and
probably weakens the contact-list-based attack dramatically.

Steve


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'The fun and games never stop.'  'Time to go back to Hotmail until I get ki=
cked off again, and then it is back to Yahoo to await being kicked off.'=20


--- On Tue, 6/17/14, LISTSERV.LOC.GOV LISTSERV Server (14.5) <LISTSERV@LIST=
SERV.LOC.GOV> wrote:

> From: LISTSERV.LOC.GOV LISTSERV Server (14.5) <LISTSERV@LISTSERV.LOC.GOV>
> Subject: Your removal from the ARSCLIST list
> To: "Eugene Hayhoe" <jazzme48912@YAHOO.COM>
> Date: Tuesday, June 17, 2014, 12:00 AM
> Tue, 17 Jun 2014 00:00:28
>=20
> You have been=A0 automatically removed from the=A0
> ARSCLIST list (Association
> for=A0 Recorded Sound=A0 Discussion List)=A0 as
> a=A0 result of=A0 repeated delivery
> error=A0 reports from=A0 your mail=A0 system.
> This=A0 decision was=A0 based on=A0 the
> automatic error=A0 monitoring policy in=A0 effect
> for=A0 the list, and=A0 has not
> been reviewed=A0 or otherwise confirmed=A0 by a=A0
> human being. If=A0 you receive
> this message, it=A0 means that something is wrong:
> while=A0 you are obviously
> able to receive mail, your mail=A0 system has been
> regularly reporting that
> your account did not exist, or that you were otherwise
> permanently unable
> to receive=A0 mail. Here is some=A0 information which
> may assist=A0 you or your
> local help desk in determining the cause of the problem:
>=20
> - The failing address is jazzme48912@YAHOO.COM.
>=20
> - The first error was reported on 2014-06-09.
>=20
> - Since then, a total of 6 delivery errors have been
> received.
>=20
> - The last=A0 reported error was: 5.0.0 554 5.7.9=A0
> Message not accepted for
> policy reasons. See http://postmaster.yahoo.com/errors/postmaster-28.html
>=20
> PLEASE DO NOT=A0 IGNORE THIS MESSAGE. While you can=A0
> of course re-subscribe
> to the list, it is important for=A0 you to report this
> problem to your mail
> administrator so that=A0 it can be solved. This
> problem=A0 is not specific to
> the ARSCLIST=A0 list, and also affects=A0 your private
> mail. This=A0 means that
> YOU HAVE PROBABLY LOST SOME PRIVATE=A0 MAIL AS WELL.
> Anyone trying to write
> to you=A0 during the same time=A0 frame will probably
> have=A0 received the same
> errors for=A0 the same=A0 reason. The ARSCLIST=A0
> list is but=A0 one of=A0 the many
> people who=A0 may have=A0 tried to write=A0 to you
> while=A0 your mail=A0 system was
> malfunctioning.
>=20
> DO NOT LET TECHNICAL PEOPLE CONVINCE YOU THAT THIS IS
> NORMAL. It is never
> normal for a mail system to claim=A0 that a valid,
> working account does not
> exist, just as it would not be=A0 normal for the post
> office to return some
> of=A0 your mail=A0 with=A0 "addressee=A0
> unknown" when=A0 the=A0 address was=A0 written
> correctly.=A0 It is=A0 true that=A0 some mail=A0
> systems are=A0 less reliable=A0 than
> others, and your technical people may be doing the best they
> can with the
> tools=A0 they have.=A0 But, ultimately,=A0 the
> level=A0 of service=A0 that you=A0 are
> receiving is the result of a=A0 business decision, and
> not something due to
> a universal technical limitation that=A0 one can only
> accept. Reliable mail
> systems do exist, and=A0 it is ultimately up to you=A0
> to decide whether this
> level of service is acceptable or not.
>


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To: Matt Simerson <matt@tnpi.net>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] it's a version bump no matter what you call it, was Fwd: New Version
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Hi Matt,
At 18:58 15-06-2014, Matt Simerson wrote:
>Yes, it does. But SA uses the results of Mail::DKIM heuristically 
>and a DKIM failure is frequently not a sufficient basis for rejection.

During the (old) DKIM discussions there was a view that the result of 
a DKIM verification was to be used as input for policy 
decisions.  That is similar to the above.  This was also discussed on 
a SMTP mailing list [1].  There is the following recommendation in RFC 6376:

   "Therefore, a Verifier SHOULD NOT treat a message that has one or more
    bad signatures and no good signatures differently from a message with
    no signature at all."

Regards,
S. Moonesamy

1. http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf-smtp/current/msg01487.html 


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2014 14:15:09 -0400
To: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/Echc1PtKOE8pvRSdu-PXP_JSgT0
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] it's a version bump no matter what you call it, was Fwd: New Version
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Let us remember that DKIM+Policy were separated into two protocols;  a DKIM-=
BASE layer and a secondary domain signing practice layer (SSP which evolved t=
o ADSP).  Making an invalid signature equal to a missing signature concept w=
as a security logic which allowed for the exclusive or strict signing domain=
 policies to exist and work with one single short circuiting policy handling=
 state/event condition:

   If policy.strict and signature.missing or invalid then negatively classif=
y;

You must make invalid be the same as missing from a rejection or functional e=
quivalent negative classification standpoint otherwise you have a security l=
oophole.

While DKIM-BASE tried to clean up this separation of the author domain polic=
y, it could not because of all the past existing ADSP or SSP references in t=
he many DKIM related RFCs, see RFC6376, section 1.1.   But conceptually, it d=
idn't matter what you called it.  It was an author domain signing policy pro=
tocol and today, it's called DMARC.   DKIM has no payoff with just base sign=
ing analysis . It was separated but with all the intentions of sticking seco=
ndary author policy and signer trust layers on it before a payoff was realiz=
ed. =20

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com

> On Jun 19, 2014, at 12:49 PM, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Matt,
> At 18:58 15-06-2014, Matt Simerson wrote:
>> Yes, it does. But SA uses the results of Mail::DKIM heuristically and a D=
KIM failure is frequently not a sufficient basis for rejection.
>=20
> During the (old) DKIM discussions there was a view that the result of a DK=
IM verification was to be used as input for policy decisions.  That is simil=
ar to the above.  This was also discussed on a SMTP mailing list [1].  There=
 is the following recommendation in RFC 6376:
>=20
>  "Therefore, a Verifier SHOULD NOT treat a message that has one or more
>   bad signatures and no good signatures differently from a message with
>   no signature at all."
>=20
> Regards,
> S. Moonesamy
>=20
> 1. http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf-smtp/current/msg01487.html=20=

> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>=20


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--047d7bb04dd24c4e5804fc34c663
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On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 11:15 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> While DKIM-BASE tried to clean up this separation of the author domain
> policy, it could not because of all the past existing ADSP or SSP
> references in the many DKIM related RFCs, see RFC6376, section 1.1.   But
> conceptually, it didn't matter what you called it.  It was an author domain
> signing policy protocol and today, it's called DMARC.   DKIM has no payoff
> with just base signing analysis . It was separated but with all the
> intentions of sticking secondary author policy and signer trust layers on
> it before a payoff was realized.
>

There are reputation systems -- I built one, and I know others exist --
that use DKIM as the identifier on which reputation is built, and they've
been effective in experimental environments at identifying what's good and
what's outside of "good".

The difference here is between active and passive determination of what's
good and what's not good.  If you want active, I agree that DKIM by itself
isn't enough.  But I disagree, with evidence, that DKIM "has no payoff with
just base signing analysis".

If that's not convincing enough, consider that IP reputation has been
largely successful, and the input to such systems is a verified identifier,
which is the same class of output DKIM provides.

-MSK

--047d7bb04dd24c4e5804fc34c663
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 11:15 AM, Hector Santos <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@=
isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">While DKIM-BASE tried to clean up this separ=
ation of the author domain policy, it could not because of all the past exi=
sting ADSP or SSP references in the many DKIM related RFCs, see RFC6376, se=
ction 1.1. =C2=A0 But conceptually, it didn&#39;t matter what you called it=
. =C2=A0It was an author domain signing policy protocol and today, it&#39;s=
 called DMARC. =C2=A0 DKIM has no payoff with just base signing analysis . =
It was separated but with all the intentions of sticking secondary author p=
olicy and signer trust layers on it before a payoff was realized.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>There are reputation systems -- I built on=
e, and I know others exist -- that use DKIM as the identifier on which repu=
tation is built, and they&#39;ve been effective in experimental environment=
s at identifying what&#39;s good and what&#39;s outside of &quot;good&quot;=
.<br>
<br></div><div>The difference here is between active and passive determinat=
ion of what&#39;s good and what&#39;s not good.=C2=A0 If you want active, I=
 agree that DKIM by itself isn&#39;t enough.=C2=A0 But I disagree, with evi=
dence, that DKIM &quot;has no payoff with just base signing analysis&quot;.=
<br>
<br>If that&#39;s not convincing enough, consider that IP reputation has be=
en largely successful, and the input to such systems is a verified identifi=
er, which is the same class of output DKIM provides.<br><br>-MSK<br></div>
</div></div></div>

--047d7bb04dd24c4e5804fc34c663--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] it's a version bump no matter what you call it, was Fwd: New Version
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On Jun 19, 2014, at 11:45 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 11:15 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> =
wrote:
> While DKIM-BASE tried to clean up this separation of the author domain =
policy, it could not because of all the past existing ADSP or SSP =
references in the many DKIM related RFCs, see RFC6376, section 1.1.   =
But conceptually, it didn't matter what you called it.  It was an author =
domain signing policy protocol and today, it's called DMARC.   DKIM has =
no payoff with just base signing analysis . It was separated but with =
all the intentions of sticking secondary author policy and signer trust =
layers on it before a payoff was realized.
>=20
> There are reputation systems -- I built one, and I know others exist =
-- that use DKIM as the identifier on which reputation is built, and =
they've been effective in experimental environments at identifying =
what's good and what's outside of "good".
>=20
> The difference here is between active and passive determination of =
what's good and what's not good.  If you want active, I agree that DKIM =
by itself isn't enough.  But I disagree, with evidence, that DKIM "has =
no payoff with just base signing analysis".
>=20
> If that's not convincing enough, consider that IP reputation has been =
largely successful, and the input to such systems is a verified =
identifier, which is the same class of output DKIM provides.

Dear Murray,

Our company has had extensive experience dealing with email spoofing.  =
While reputation is able to deal with bulk spamming, it is ineffective =
at dealing with a phishing problem, the intent behind DMARC.  It is a =
basic information issue.  Those offering a reputation for a domain have =
no way to judge which of their identifiers are being spoofed for =
messages handled by third-parties.  Only the spoofed domain can be =
considered authoritative.  To suggest otherwise implies the sharing of =
PII, which is not acceptable in many regions.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Jun 19, 2014, at 11:45 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href="mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 11:15 AM, Hector Santos <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target="_blank">hsantos@isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">While DKIM-BASE tried to clean up this separation of the author domain policy, it could not because of all the past existing ADSP or SSP references in the many DKIM related RFCs, see RFC6376, section 1.1. &nbsp; But conceptually, it didn't matter what you called it. &nbsp;It was an author domain signing policy protocol and today, it's called DMARC. &nbsp; DKIM has no payoff with just base signing analysis . It was separated but with all the intentions of sticking secondary author policy and signer trust layers on it before a payoff was realized.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>There are reputation systems -- I built one, and I know others exist -- that use DKIM as the identifier on which reputation is built, and they've been effective in experimental environments at identifying what's good and what's outside of "good".<br>
<br></div><div>The difference here is between active and passive determination of what's good and what's not good.&nbsp; If you want active, I agree that DKIM by itself isn't enough.&nbsp; But I disagree, with evidence, that DKIM "has no payoff with just base signing analysis".<br>
<br>If that's not convincing enough, consider that IP reputation has been largely successful, and the input to such systems is a verified identifier, which is the same class of output DKIM provides.<br></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Dear Murray,</div><div><br></div><div>Our company has had extensive experience dealing with email spoofing. &nbsp;While reputation is able to deal with bulk spamming, it is ineffective at dealing with a phishing problem, the intent behind DMARC. &nbsp;It is a basic information issue. &nbsp;Those offering a reputation for a domain have no way to judge which of their identifiers are being spoofed for messages handled by third-parties. &nbsp;Only the spoofed domain can be considered authoritative. &nbsp;To suggest otherwise implies the sharing of PII, which is not acceptable in many regions.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas Otis</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] it's a version bump no matter what you call it, was Fwd: New Version
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On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 12:36 PM, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Our company has had extensive experience dealing with email spoofing.
>  While reputation is able to deal with bulk spamming, it is ineffective a=
t
> dealing with a phishing problem, the intent behind DMARC.  It is a basic
> information issue.  Those offering a reputation for a domain have no way =
to
> judge which of their identifiers are being spoofed for messages handled b=
y
> third-parties.  Only the spoofed domain can be considered authoritative.
>  To suggest otherwise implies the sharing of PII, which is not acceptable
> in many regions.
>

=08DKIM coupled with reputation can only tell you if a given message was
handled by a source with a good reputation.  It doesn't evaluate any
visible identifiers.  I don't really understand the rest of what you're
talking about here.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 12:36 PM, Douglas Otis <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:doug.mtview@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dou=
g.mtview@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Our comp=
any has had extensive experience dealing with email spoofing. =C2=A0While r=
eputation is able to deal with bulk spamming, it is ineffective at dealing =
with a phishing problem, the intent behind DMARC. =C2=A0It is a basic infor=
mation issue. =C2=A0Those offering a reputation for a domain have no way to=
 judge which of their identifiers are being spoofed for messages handled by=
 third-parties. =C2=A0Only the spoofed domain can be considered authoritati=
ve. =C2=A0To suggest otherwise implies the sharing of PII, which is not acc=
eptable in many regions.<br>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=08DKIM coupled with reputation can =
only tell you if a given message was handled by a source with a good reputa=
tion.=C2=A0 It doesn&#39;t evaluate any visible identifiers.=C2=A0 I don&#3=
9;t really understand the rest of what you&#39;re talking about here.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

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Date: 19 Jun 2014 20:03:16 -0000
Message-ID: <20140619200316.68710.qmail@joyce.lan>
From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] So if you don't want a DKIM version bump ...
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Here's the exact same proposal, except done with a new header
CDKIM-Signature rather than a DKIM version bump.

A new version of I-D, draft-levine-cdkim-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by John Levine and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-levine-cdkim
Revision:	00
Title:		CDKIM Signatures
Document date:	2014-06-19
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		5
URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levine-cdkim-00.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-levine-cdkim/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-levine-cdkim-00


Abstract:
   The DKIM protocol applies a cryptographic signature to an e-mail
   message.  This specification defines a DKIM-like signature that
   includes the specification of external conditions that must be
   satisfied for a signature to be valid.


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2014 16:04:01 -0400
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Let me clarify it.=20

=46rom a deterministic protocol standpoint,  depending only on base signing a=
nalysis has no payoff, i.e. no filtering is legitimately possible with high c=
onfidence and zero/low false positive. =20

What is left is non-deterministic, heuristic, classification Bayesian scorin=
g,  learning,  "fuzzy, neural net, expert system" and similar AI-like logic m=
ethods, including SA like methods.  Sure, you can learn from weighting indet=
erminate results.  But it's not deterministic, not 1 nor 0, but in between. N=
ot yes/no, but maybe.=20

I agree this method were always possible, and expected it in order to deal w=
ith these unknowns "in-between" results, the ones that result from relaxed o=
r no policies.  The only real issue with this method is that it's not sharea=
ble.  It could not be a network persistent and consistent protocol method un=
less there was a centralized repository concept/service everyone can check w=
ith similar results.  If a site depends on such a method, then the sites tha=
t do no sign up for this central reputation lookup service will become targe=
ts.   It has long been shown that bad guys do target "weaker" sites especial=
ly when it's well known a common reputation method doesn't exist in practice=
 for everyone to use.  The DNS-based author domain defined policy is the onl=
y common approach we have now.=20

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com

> On Jun 19, 2014, at 2:45 PM, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>=20
>> On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 11:15 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:=

>> While DKIM-BASE tried to clean up this separation of the author domain po=
licy, it could not because of all the past existing ADSP or SSP references i=
n the many DKIM related RFCs, see RFC6376, section 1.1.   But conceptually, i=
t didn't matter what you called it.  It was an author domain signing policy p=
rotocol and today, it's called DMARC.   DKIM has no payoff with just base si=
gning analysis . It was separated but with all the intentions of sticking se=
condary author policy and signer trust layers on it before a payoff was real=
ized.
>=20
> There are reputation systems -- I built one, and I know others exist -- th=
at use DKIM as the identifier on which reputation is built, and they've been=
 effective in experimental environments at identifying what's good and what'=
s outside of "good".
>=20
> The difference here is between active and passive determination of what's g=
ood and what's not good.  If you want active, I agree that DKIM by itself is=
n't enough.  But I disagree, with evidence, that DKIM "has no payoff with ju=
st base signing analysis".
>=20
> If that's not convincing enough, consider that IP reputation has been larg=
ely successful, and the input to such systems is a verified identifier, whic=
h is the same class of output DKIM provides.
>=20
> -MSK
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

--Apple-Mail-B11214F7-3BFC-42C4-9AEC-24328369A936
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>Let me clarify it.&nbsp;</div><div><br=
></div><div>=46rom a deterministic protocol standpoint, &nbsp;depending only=
 on base signing analysis has no payoff, i.e. no filtering is legitimately p=
ossible with high confidence and zero/low false positive. &nbsp;</div><div><=
br></div><div>What is left is non-deterministic, heuristic, classification B=
ayesian scoring, &nbsp;learning, &nbsp;"fuzzy, neural net, expert system" an=
d similar AI-like logic methods, including SA like methods. &nbsp;Sure, you c=
an learn from weighting indeterminate results. &nbsp;But it's not determinis=
tic, not 1 nor 0, but in between. Not yes/no, but maybe.&nbsp;</div><div><br=
></div><div>I agree this method were always possible, and expected it in ord=
er to deal with these unknowns "in-between" results, the ones that result fr=
om relaxed or no policies. &nbsp;The only real issue with this method is tha=
t it's not shareable. &nbsp;It could not be a network persistent and consist=
ent protocol method unless there was a centralized repository concept/servic=
e everyone can check with similar results. &nbsp;If a site depends on such a=
 method, then the sites that do no sign up for this central reputation looku=
p service will become targets. &nbsp; It has long been shown that bad guys d=
o target "weaker" sites especially when it's well known a common reputation m=
ethod doesn't exist in practice for everyone to use. &nbsp;The DNS-based aut=
hor domain defined policy is the only common approach we have now.&nbsp;</di=
v><div><br></div><div>--<div>Hector Santos</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.s=
antronics.com">http://www.santronics.com</a></div></div><div><br>On Jun 19, 2=
014, at 2:45 PM, "Murray S. Kucherawy" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail=
.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"ci=
te"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 11:15 AM, Hector Santos <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hs=
antos@isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">While DKIM-BASE tried to clean up this separat=
ion of the author domain policy, it could not because of all the past existi=
ng ADSP or SSP references in the many DKIM related RFCs, see RFC6376, sectio=
n 1.1. &nbsp; But conceptually, it didn't matter what you called it. &nbsp;I=
t was an author domain signing policy protocol and today, it's called DMARC.=
 &nbsp; DKIM has no payoff with just base signing analysis . It was separate=
d but with all the intentions of sticking secondary author policy and signer=
 trust layers on it before a payoff was realized.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>There are reputation systems -- I built one=
, and I know others exist -- that use DKIM as the identifier on which reputa=
tion is built, and they've been effective in experimental environments at id=
entifying what's good and what's outside of "good".<br>
<br></div><div>The difference here is between active and passive determinati=
on of what's good and what's not good.&nbsp; If you want active, I agree tha=
t DKIM by itself isn't enough.&nbsp; But I disagree, with evidence, that DKI=
M "has no payoff with just base signing analysis".<br>
<br>If that's not convincing enough, consider that IP reputation has been la=
rgely successful, and the input to such systems is a verified identifier, wh=
ich is the same class of output DKIM provides.<br><br>-MSK<br></div>
</div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>____________________=
___________________________</span><br><span>dmarc mailing list</span><br><sp=
an><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a h=
ref=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc">https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/dmarc</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-B11214F7-3BFC-42C4-9AEC-24328369A936--


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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] So if you don't want a DKIM version bump ...
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] So if you don't want a DKIM version bump ...
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It would be nice to have some concrete examples in the draft, I find those =
easier to follow than descriptions. So, maybe something like:

DKIM-Signature: v=3D1; a=3Drsa-sha1; c=3Drelaxed/relaxed; s=3Ds1024; d=3Dse=
nder.example.com;
   h=3DFrom:To:Reply-To:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:List-Unsubsc=
ribe:Message-ID;=20
   bh=3D...
   b=3D<this is a "strong" signature that covers the entire message>
DKIM-Signature: v=3D1; a=3Drsa-sha1; c=3Drelaxed/relaxed; s=3Ds1024; d=3Dse=
nder.example.com;
   h=3DFrom:To:Reply-To:Date;=20
   l=3D<part of the message>
   bh=3D...
   b=3D<this is a "weak" signature that covers part of the message>
DKIM-Signature: v=3D1; a=3Drsa-sha1; c=3Drelaxed/relaxed; s=3Ds1024; d=3Ddi=
scussionlists.org;
   h=3DFrom:To:Reply-To:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:List-Unsubsc=
ribe:Message-ID;=20
   bh=3D...
   b=3D<this is the resigned message that hits that discussion lists before=
 being redistributed>
From: sender@sender.example.com
To: discussion@discussionlist.org
CDKIM-Signature: cs=3D?; fs=3D?;

-- Terry

-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John Levine
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2014 1:03 PM
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] So if you don't want a DKIM version bump ...

Here's the exact same proposal, except done with a new header
CDKIM-Signature rather than a DKIM version bump.

A new version of I-D, draft-levine-cdkim-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by John Levine and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-levine-cdkim
Revision:	00
Title:		CDKIM Signatures
Document date:	2014-06-19
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		5
URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levine-cdkim-00.t=
xt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-levine-cdkim/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-levine-cdkim-00


Abstract:
   The DKIM protocol applies a cryptographic signature to an e-mail
   message.  This specification defines a DKIM-like signature that
   includes the specification of external conditions that must be
   satisfied for a signature to be valid.

_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


From nobody Thu Jun 19 14:55:07 2014
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2014 14:46:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ned Freed <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com>
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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] So if you don't want a DKIM version bump ...
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So, are we going to create a new header field every time we come up with
some new required semantic we want to attach to a DKIM signature?

Admittedly this hasn't happened previously, but predicting the future has
never been our strong suit.

Why don't we fix the extensibility problem instead?

				Ned

> Here's the exact same proposal, except done with a new header
> CDKIM-Signature rather than a DKIM version bump.

> A new version of I-D, draft-levine-cdkim-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by John Levine and posted to the
> IETF repository.

> Name:		draft-levine-cdkim
> Revision:	00
> Title:		CDKIM Signatures
> Document date:	2014-06-19
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		5
> URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levine-cdkim-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-levine-cdkim/
> Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-levine-cdkim-00


> Abstract:
>    The DKIM protocol applies a cryptographic signature to an e-mail
>    message.  This specification defines a DKIM-like signature that
>    includes the specification of external conditions that must be
>    satisfied for a signature to be valid.

> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 2:51 PM, Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com> wrote:

>
> > I'm uneasy with an increase in version that isn't done in a complete
> > replacement for RFC6376.  We're not just registering a couple of new
> > extension tags here.  I would prefer that, if we do go decide to go down
> > this route, we crack it open and do a proper revision document rather
> than
> > just describing v2 in terms of "changes since v1".
>
>
> There's a problem in front of us that needs solving. Part of that seems to
> call
> for a limited semantic extension to DKIM. Let's by all means make that one
> extension in way that generalizes as much as possible.
>
> But using this as justification to crack open the entire specification?
> That is not a good idea.


I agree, mostly.  I wasn't advocating for cracking open the entire
specification.  Assuming we go this path (rather than bolting down
DKIM-Delegate's problems somehow), I would much rather publish RFC6376
again, with the "v=2" and the two new tags and maybe a paragraph about
backward compatibility, but absolutely no other changes.  I don't want to
spend time reviewing and tweaking the whole damned thing again.

-MSK

--f46d044282de61129304fc37b4cd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 2:51 PM, Ned Freed <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ned.freed@mrochek.com" target=3D"_blank">ned.freed=
@mrochek.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><br>
&gt; I&#39;m uneasy with an increase in version that isn&#39;t done in a co=
mplete<br>
&gt; replacement for RFC6376. =C2=A0We&#39;re not just registering a couple=
 of new<br>
&gt; extension tags here. =C2=A0I would prefer that, if we do go decide to =
go down<br>
&gt; this route, we crack it open and do a proper revision document rather =
than<br>
&gt; just describing v2 in terms of &quot;changes since v1&quot;.<br>
<br>
</div><br>
There&#39;s a problem in front of us that needs solving. Part of that seems=
 to call<br>
for a limited semantic extension to DKIM. Let&#39;s by all means make that =
one<br>
extension in way that generalizes as much as possible.<br>
<br>
But using this as justification to crack open the entire specification?<br>
That is not a good idea.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree, mostly.=
=C2=A0 I wasn&#39;t advocating for cracking open the entire specification.=
=C2=A0 Assuming we go this path (rather than bolting down DKIM-Delegate&#39=
;s problems somehow), I would much rather publish RFC6376 again, with the &=
quot;v=3D2&quot; and the two new tags and maybe a paragraph about backward =
compatibility, but absolutely no other changes.=C2=A0 I don&#39;t want to s=
pend time reviewing and tweaking the whole damned thing again.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d044282de61129304fc37b4cd--


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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2014 14:51:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>
In-reply-to: "Your message dated Mon, 16 Jun 2014 13:45:48 -0700" <CAL0qLwbDFgsGKgxdo1brhEACCKbTKK6PRowp54ZB51R9SUjTvw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <20140616201759.84717.qmail@joyce.lan> <CAL0qLwbDFgsGKgxdo1brhEACCKbTKK6PRowp54ZB51R9SUjTvw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00
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> On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 1:17 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> > Here's a draft that puts the forwarding thing into DKIM, with the
> > dread version bump.  It defines a general syntax for conditional
> > signatures, with the forwarding signature the only condition defined
> > so far.  (Since you asked, new conditions don't need another version
> > bump.)
> >

> I'm uneasy with an increase in version that isn't done in a complete
> replacement for RFC6376.  We're not just registering a couple of new
> extension tags here.  I would prefer that, if we do go decide to go down
> this route, we crack it open and do a proper revision document rather than
> just describing v2 in terms of "changes since v1".

Behold the main problem with version numbers in protocols - people invariably
attach more significance to such values that they really deserve. This
is especially true when the number is "2" - they call it *second*
system syndrome for a reason.

Nathaniel and I have long since agreed that the MIME-Version field is one of
the biggest, if not the biggest, fuckups in MIME. And yet it's a mistake we
keep on making in protocol design. Sigh.

There's a problem in front of us that needs solving. Part of that seems to call
for a limited semantic extension to DKIM. Let's by all means make that one
extension in way that generalizes as much as possible.

But using this as justification to crack open the entire specification?
That is not a good idea.

				Ned


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Date: 19 Jun 2014 19:20:17 -0400
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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> I'm uneasy with an increase in version that isn't done in a complete
> replacement for RFC6376.

The problem may be that we don't agree about what DKIM versions mean. 
Here's what I would like them to mean:

a) The lexical syntax of DKIM signatures will never change, and a v=1 
parser will aways be able to find and parse all of the tags in a 
signature.  (If you need to change the syntax, invent a new header name.)

b) We will never change the meaning of defined tag.  (If you want a tag 
that means something different, define a new one.)

c) Whenever we add new tags that require that the verifier understand them 
to get the right answer, we increment the version number.

d) Versions are cumulative.  Every signature that is a valid version N 
signature is still a valid version N+1 signature, give or take the change 
in the b= hash due to the version bump.

Key records don't need version numbers, since a key should only be used by 
signatures at a version high enough to handle whatever is in the key.

This sort of versioning seems to work fine for file systems and other 
constructs where there's no feedback from the reader back to the writer. 
Either the reader can deal with it, or not.  But a version bump is not a 
big deal, and doesn't require reissuing the whole spec.

I can think of a variety of ways to get this effect by hacks that stay at 
v=1, e.g.

R's,
John


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Date: 19 Jun 2014 23:51:08 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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sigh, stupid editor.  As I was saying:

I can think of a variety of ways to get this effect by hacks that stay
at v=1, all rather ugly.  For example, we could invent
pseudo-canonicalizations like c=condrelaxed/condsimple which are the
same as relaxed and simple, but only are valid if the verifier also
understands the cs= condition.  But really, ugh.  

This sort of thing will doubtless come up again, and it doesn't seem
hard to do an extension framework that is simple but does what we need
it to do.

R's,
John





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On 6/19/14, 5:46 PM, Ned Freed wrote:
> So, are we going to create a new header field every time we come up with
> some new required semantic we want to attach to a DKIM signature?
>
> Admittedly this hasn't happened previously, but predicting the future has
> never been our strong suit.
>
> Why don't we fix the extensibility problem instead?

+1

     Tony Hansen


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Date: 20 Jun 2014 00:38:15 -0000
Message-ID: <20140620003815.70612.qmail@joyce.lan>
From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] signature sample, was So if you don't want
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Here's an example.  The top signature is from the list, the second and
third signatures were applied by the sender. The second is the normal
signature and the third a weak conditional signature.  The third has
cs=fs which means it's only valid with an additional (forwarder)
signature, and fs=t means that signature has to be from the domain on
the To: line.

When the list does its thing, it invalidates the strong signature from
the original sender, but it adds its own signature which satisfies the
weak signature's condition, so the weak signature becomes valid.



DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=s1024; d=discussionlists.org;
   h=From:To:Reply-To:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:List-Unsubscribe:Message-ID; 
   bh=...
   b=<this is the signature added by the list on the way out>
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=s1024; d=sender.example;
   h=From:To:Reply-To:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:List-Unsubscribe:Message-ID; 
   bh=...
   b=<this is a "strong" signature that covered the entire message and isn't valid any more>
DKIM-Signature: v=2; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=s1024; d=sender.example;
   h=From:To:Date; l=0; cs=fs; fs=t; 
   bh=...
   b=<this is a "weak" forwarding signature that covers part of the message>
From: sender@sender.example
To: discussion@discussionlist.org
Subject: [discussion-l] cat videos lol
List-Id: <discussion.discussionlists.org>

blah blah

--
This is the discussion-l list, with a beautiful message footer.



From nobody Thu Jun 19 17:46:20 2014
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2014 20:46:12 -0400
From: Tony Hansen <tony@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00
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On 6/19/14, 6:14 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 2:51 PM, Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com 
> <mailto:ned.freed@mrochek.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     > I'm uneasy with an increase in version that isn't done in a complete
>     > replacement for RFC6376.  We're not just registering a couple of new
>     > extension tags here.  I would prefer that, if we do go decide to
>     go down
>     > this route, we crack it open and do a proper revision document
>     rather than
>     > just describing v2 in terms of "changes since v1".
>
>
>     There's a problem in front of us that needs solving. Part of that
>     seems to call
>     for a limited semantic extension to DKIM. Let's by all means make
>     that one
>     extension in way that generalizes as much as possible.
>
>     But using this as justification to crack open the entire
>     specification?
>     That is not a good idea.
>
>
> I agree, mostly.  I wasn't advocating for cracking open the entire 
> specification.  Assuming we go this path (rather than bolting down 
> DKIM-Delegate's problems somehow), I would much rather publish RFC6376 
> again, with the "v=2" and the two new tags and maybe a paragraph about 
> backward compatibility, but absolutely no other changes. I don't want 
> to spend time reviewing and tweaking the whole damned thing again.

As one of the co-editors of the last version, I agree whole-heartedly.

     Tony Hansen

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<html>
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      http-equiv="Content-Type">
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    On 6/19/14, 6:14 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAL0qLwbNHSwQ-e2KBHFkO7kYLjRfds57uwOnUYozki3=9RV7tA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 2:51 PM, Ned Freed <span
          dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:ned.freed@mrochek.com" target="_blank">ned.freed@mrochek.com</a>&gt;</span>
        wrote:<br>
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div class=""><br>
                &gt; I'm uneasy with an increase in version that isn't
                done in a complete<br>
                &gt; replacement for RFC6376. &nbsp;We're not just
                registering a couple of new<br>
                &gt; extension tags here. &nbsp;I would prefer that, if we do
                go decide to go down<br>
                &gt; this route, we crack it open and do a proper
                revision document rather than<br>
                &gt; just describing v2 in terms of "changes since v1".<br>
                <br>
              </div>
              <br>
              There's a problem in front of us that needs solving. Part
              of that seems to call<br>
              for a limited semantic extension to DKIM. Let's by all
              means make that one<br>
              extension in way that generalizes as much as possible.<br>
              <br>
              But using this as justification to crack open the entire
              specification?<br>
              That is not a good idea.</blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>I agree, mostly.&nbsp; I wasn't advocating for cracking open
              the entire specification.&nbsp; Assuming we go this path
              (rather than bolting down DKIM-Delegate's problems
              somehow), I would much rather publish RFC6376 again, with
              the "v=2" and the two new tags and maybe a paragraph about
              backward compatibility, but absolutely no other changes.&nbsp;
              I don't want to spend time reviewing and tweaking the
              whole damned thing again.<br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    As one of the co-editors of the last version, I agree
    whole-heartedly.<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tony Hansen<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------040604010601030904090300--


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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] signature sample, was So if you don't want
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] signature sample, was So if you don't want
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 4:20 PM, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> I'm uneasy with an increase in version that isn't done in a complete
>> replacement for RFC6376.
>>
>
> The problem may be that we don't agree about what DKIM versions mean.
> Here's what I would like them to mean:
> [...]
>

Actually I think I agree with most or all of that.  My concern has to do
with where a DKIM neophyte goes to get a complete description of DKIM.  If
we do what your draft proposes, then the complete definition will lie in no
less than two documents, plus any that register extension tags or values.
So what I'm uncomfortable with is a v=2 document that is nothing more than
a changes-since-v=1.

Think of it as software: For big important changes where cross-version
compatibility is a question, it's typical to do a vX.0 release, not just
send out one or more patches that one has to be sure to collect to see the
whole thing.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 4:20 PM, John R Levine <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@tau=
gh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I&#39;m uneasy with an increase in version that isn&#39;t done in a complet=
e<br>
replacement for RFC6376.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
The problem may be that we don&#39;t agree about what DKIM versions mean. H=
ere&#39;s what I would like them to mean:<br>
[...]<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually I think I agree with mos=
t or all of that.=C2=A0 My concern has to do with where a DKIM neophyte goe=
s to get a complete description of DKIM.=C2=A0 If we do what your draft pro=
poses, then the complete definition will lie in no less than two documents,=
 plus any that register extension tags or values.=C2=A0 So what I&#39;m unc=
omfortable with is a v=3D2 document that is nothing more than a changes-sin=
ce-v=3D1.<br>
<br></div><div>Think of it as software: For big important changes where cro=
ss-version compatibility is a question, it&#39;s typical to do a vX.0 relea=
se, not just send out one or more patches that one has to be sure to collec=
t to see the whole thing.<br>
<br></div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>

--047d7b86cb6866382b04fc3a7fea--


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> Thanks for this, it makes sense. Some questions (may or may not have been discussed already or in your Internet draft):
>
> 1. The DKIM-Signature v=2 is only in the headers in the email, correct? Or, would a DKIM DNS record also have v=dkim2;  ?

No need to change the keys, since the hashing and signing hasn't changed. 
Also see my later note about why the key records don't need version 
numbers.

> 2. If there are multiple To: addresses, the verifier just checks to see 
> d= in any DKIM-Signature that validates matches any domain in the 
> 5322.To: header?

Yes.  The draft says the fs= can be a specific domain, or abbreviation "t" 
or "c" which should make the signing marginally easier since the signer 
could use the same template for many signatures without having to pick the 
domain out of the To: header.

> 3. Should we think about how this interacts with Authentication-Results stamping?

I don't see offhand how A-R would be affected.  It's still a DKIM 
signature, the A-R report would be the same.

> 4. How does the sending MTA know when to stamp this v=2 DKIM header? Presumably, it would need to have a list of known forwarders stored somewhere?

When there's a cs= tag.  It's in the draft.

R's,
John


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> Actually I think I agree with most or all of that.  My concern has to do
> with where a DKIM neophyte goes to get a complete description of DKIM.

He goes to 6376, and should notice the "updated by" in the RFC index. 
There's a bazillion RFCs updated by later RFCs so this doesn't seem unduly 
difficult.

As incremental RFCs go, this is pretty simple.  Try and find all the RFCs 
you need to implement SASL for AUTH in SUBMIT, for example.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] it's a version bump no matter what you call it, was Fwd: New Version
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Hector Santos writes:

 > The DNS-based author domain defined policy is the only common
 > approach we have now.

"To a man with a hammer, every problem looks like a nail."

But unfortunately, use of strict policy in the current environment can
be antisocial behavior, and therefore it is going to be ignored (as a
policy) by socially responsible recipients.  Viz, GMail.[1]  And it
leads to avoidance behavior (From-corruption, encapsulation) by third
parties (at least mailing lists).  "Avoidance" is also anti-social
IMO, even though it's my constituency that's doing it.

Those same socially responsible recipients will, of course, use it as
an (important) input into their *heuristic, reputation-based*
decisions about filtering.  Viz. again, GMail.

Third-party authorization just pushes the heuristic, reputation-based
decision-making off onto the third parties you want to authorize, and
doesn't scale to precisely the large mailbox providers who can cause
widespread consternation by publishing "p=reject" policies.

Footnotes: 
[1]  While I have my reservations about the CSR of all billion-dollar
companies, including Google, GMail's handling of p=reject is socially
responsible behavior.  IMHO YMMV.


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf]  The theory of DKIM versions
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John R Levine writes:

 > d) Versions are cumulative.  Every signature that is a valid version N 
 > signature is still a valid version N+1 signature, give or take the change 
 > in the b= hash due to the version bump.

I think this is unnecessarily restrictive.  It's unnecessary because a
verifier that wants to handle multiple versions can always incorporate
a routine per version.  It's restrictive because a later version might
want to disavow an earlier version.

For example, v2 might REQUIRE that signatures enforce the RFC 5322
limit of one on From, To, Cc, and Message-ID, which would be
incompatible with v1 signatures that don't do so.  (Don't take that
example too seriously.  Use of "cumulative versions" requires
demonstrating nonexistence, or at least "nonimportance", of *any*
example of desirable incompatibility.)


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00
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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:

 > I agree, mostly.  I wasn't advocating for cracking open the entire
 > specification.  Assuming we go this path (rather than bolting down
 > DKIM-Delegate's problems somehow),

Once you put the token signature in the DKIM-Delegate field itself (a
process we already do for DKIM-Signature, which implicitly MUST sign
itself), I don't see any problems that don't apply equally to this
proposal.

Except lack of generality, if you consider that a problem.  John's
proposal is more general, but generality is a two-edged sword.

This particular generality worries me.  As I understand it, conditions
become a registry matter, not an RFC matter.  I fear the proliferation
of conditions that nobody will implement, or worse similar conditions
with slightly different semantics that somebody prefers to existing
registered conditions.

So I'm firmly in favor of a new specialized header field.  I realize
that means support in verifiers will probably need to be maintained
for decades, but I'd rather seen the need for generality before
opening Pandora's Box.


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Terry Zink writes:

 > 4. How does the sending MTA know when to stamp this v=2 DKIM
 >    header? Presumably, it would need to have a list of known
 >    forwarders stored somewhere?

Maybe John's answer in his parallel post is what you're looking for,
but my interpretation is that this is a matter of local policy (and
MTA implementation).

Eg, I'm responsible for lists etc at a couple of domains, and I have
several different answers!  Maybe I trust the user (eg, me).  Maybe I
trust a particular addressee (because it's on your "list of known
forwarders").  And maybe I don't really care as long as downstream is
willing to sign and put *their* reputation on the line (they are
signing the whole message, I'm just making a token).

Oops, there's a real question.  Should these forwarding signatures be
RECOMMENDED or (REQUIRED) to have "full coverage" of message contents?
Or maybe that doesn't matter as "responsible" 3rd parties will want to
provide full coverage, and it's no trouble for abusers to do so?  If
REQUIRED, should there be a way for the Author Domain to specify the
meaning of "full coverage," or should the RFC do so?


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--047d7b450a7cd831ca04fc3e5b34
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Playing around with ideas here.  This one removes the "l=0" signature stuff
and instead makes DKIM-Delegate into a more self-contained thing, which I
believe was suggested (or at least inspired) by Stephen's comments.  There
is still the potential for abuse during the ephemeral relationship period
(i.e., prior to expiration), but it it is now an indirect attack on the
author domain rather than a direct one.  Perhaps that's more palatable in
this scenario.

Comments welcome.

-MSK

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 11:08 PM
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01.txt
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, Dave Crocker <
dcrocker@bbiw.net>



A new version of I-D, draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Murray S. Kucherawy and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:           draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate
Revision:       01
Title:          Delegating DKIM Signing Authority
Document date:  2014-06-19
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          11
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01

Abstract:
   DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) permits a handling agent to affix a
   digital signature to an email message, associating a domain name with
   that message using cryptographic signing techniques.  The digital
   signature typically covers most of a message's original portions,
   although the specific choices for content hashing are at the
   discretion of the signer.  DKIM signatures survive simply email
   relaying but typically are invalidated by processing through
   Mediators, such as mailing lists.  For such cases, the signer needs a
   way to indicate that a valid signature from some third party was
   anticipated, and constitutes an acceptable handling of the message.
   This enables a receiver to conclude that the content is legitimately
   from that original signer, even though its original signature no
   longer validates.

   This document defines a mechanism for improving the ability to assess
   DKIM validity for such messages.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

--047d7b450a7cd831ca04fc3e5b34
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Playing around with ideas here.=C2=A0 This one remove=
s the &quot;l=3D0&quot; signature stuff and instead makes DKIM-Delegate int=
o a more self-contained thing, which I believe was suggested (or at least i=
nspired) by Stephen&#39;s comments.=C2=A0 There is still the potential for =
abuse during the ephemeral relationship period (i.e., prior to expiration),=
 but it it is now an indirect attack on the author domain rather than a dir=
ect one.=C2=A0 Perhaps that&#39;s more palatable in this scenario.<br>
<br>Comments welcome.<br><br></div>-MSK<br><div><div><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail=
_sendername"></b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@i=
etf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>
Date: Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 11:08 PM<br>Subject: New Version Notification fo=
r draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01.txt<br>To: &quot;Murray S. Kucherawy&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;, =
Dave Crocker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@bbiw.net">dcrocker@bbiw.net</a>=
&gt;<br>
<br><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Murray S. Kucherawy and posted to the<br=
>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate<br>
Revision: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 01<br>
Title: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Delegating DKIM Signing Authority<=
br>
Document date: =C2=A02014-06-19<br>
Group: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Individual Submission<br>
Pages: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A011<br>
URL: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.or=
g/internet-drafts/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01.txt" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01.txt</a>=
<br>
Status: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.=
ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate/</a><br>
Htmlized: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-=
kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01</a><br>
Diff: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfc=
diff?url2=3Ddraft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01" target=3D"_blank">http://www.=
ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) permits a handling agent to =
affix a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0digital signature to an email message, associating a domain na=
me with<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0that message using cryptographic signing techniques. =C2=A0The=
 digital<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0signature typically covers most of a message&#39;s original po=
rtions,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0although the specific choices for content hashing are at the<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0discretion of the signer. =C2=A0DKIM signatures survive simply=
 email<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0relaying but typically are invalidated by processing through<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Mediators, such as mailing lists. =C2=A0For such cases, the si=
gner needs a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0way to indicate that a valid signature from some third party w=
as<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0anticipated, and constitutes an acceptable handling of the mes=
sage.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This enables a receiver to conclude that the content is legiti=
mately<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0from that original signer, even though its original signature =
no<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0longer validates.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document defines a mechanism for improving the ability to=
 assess<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DKIM validity for such messages.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div><br></div></div></div>

--047d7b450a7cd831ca04fc3e5b34--


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From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] signature sample, was So if you don't want
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> 4. How does the sending MTA know when to stamp this v=3D2 DKIM header?=0A=
> Presumably, it would need to have a list of known forwarders stored somew=
here?=0A=0Ayeah, CDKIM suffers from the same spoofing issue DKIM-D does.=0A=
=0A1. aka, if u don't create a whitelist for ur sending MTA to know when to=
 use=0A=A0=A0 CDKIM or DKIM-D, and when it should not,=0A=0A2. but instead =
choose to verbatim include either with every messages u send,=0A=0A3. any o=
f ur non-ML receivers can just misuse ur CDKIM/DKIM-D,=0A=0A4. copying it t=
o their email,=0A=0A5. and signing with their own domain [which was, origin=
ally, allowed with=0A=A0=A0 ur CDKIM/DKIM-D, as it appears in To:].=0A=0A=
=0Aso, to solve this spoofing hole, u fallback to whitelisting, making sure=
=0Aur MTA uses CDKIM/DKIM-D only on email u know will go through legitimate=
=0A3rd party munging and resigning.=0A=0A=0Ahowever, all that work with imp=
lementing new header protocol, and creating=0Aa whitelist, while still worr=
ying if ur CDKIM/DKIM-D will get through to=0Afinal receiver intact and fun=
ctional, all while u have no solution for other=0A3rd party sending on ur b=
ehalf, makes me believe these r half-baked solutions,=0Aand i would choose =
to specify alignment exemption policy through DNS instead,=0Awhich does req=
uire u make a whitelist, ofc, but other than inputing it into=0ADNS, doesn'=
t require u do anything else with it, meaning ur MTA is unchanged,=0Aur DKI=
M software is the same, and any additional work is on DMARC receiver which=
=0Ahas to upgrade its DMARC verifier to handle 3rd party alignment, but whi=
ch it=0Ahas to do anyway, as DMARC is still new and changing, and making ch=
anges to=0Asomething new is much easier than changing something old and wid=
espread as DKIM.=0A=0A=0A-- =0AVlatko Salaj aka goodone=0Ahttp://goodone.tk


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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On Fri 20/Jun/2014 03:34:42 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> 
> Actually I think I agree with most or all of that.  My concern has to
> do with where a DKIM neophyte goes to get a complete description of
> DKIM.  If we do what your draft proposes, then the complete definition
> will lie in no less than two documents, plus any that register
> extension tags or values.  So what I'm uncomfortable with is a v=2
> document that is nothing more than a changes-since-v=1.

As I understand it, the reason we'd like to associate DKIM-Delegate
with a version bump is to guard those verifiers who don't expect weak
signatures.  OTOH, Dave's "very-relaxed" canonicalization does have
some real grounds.  DKIM verifications can fail unexpectedly, albeit
infrequently, which is why DKIM-Delegate-00 offered to overload z=.

As Dave's proposal implied, new c14ns are part of the extensibility
already provided for.  Section 3.4 says:

                                           Further canonicalization
   algorithms MAY be defined in the future; Verifiers MUST ignore any
   signatures that use unrecognized canonicalization algorithms.

The document defining the new c14n is formally separated from the one
which defines weak signatures.  The latter can simply recommend using
the former, thereby achieving the desired protection.

Ale


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Vlatko Salaj writes:

 > [A DNS-based whitelist] does require u make a whitelist, ofc, but
 > other than inputing it into DNS, doesn't require u do anything else
 > with it,

Inputting it into DNS is a *very* big deal, however.  First, it's not
at all clear that it scales to precisely the sites I (at least) care
about most: the "> 1 million users" mailbox providers.  Several people
have commented here that they expect pushback from their DNS teams on
any DNS-based solution.  Also, both populating the list and culling it
of "undesirables" have no good solutions yet (admittedly, nobody has
really tried, there probably *are* "pretty good" solutions, but are
they good enough for Yahoo!?)  Most of us control MTAs (or are close
buddies with those who do) -- "let's try it and see, then fix what
ain't so great" will fly for MTA changes.  DNS experiments are less
likely, perhaps much less likely, to fly if DNS is in a different
department.

Second, DNS entries almost automatically provide a reasonably long
window where they are cached downstream (or you greatly increase the
DNS load at the Author Domain).  Eg, right now the TXT resource for
_dmarc.yahoo.com appears to have a TTL of 1800 (30 min).  But spammers
can move millions of messages in 5 minutes.  If abuse is possible,
you're wide open.

Third, this is a very unconventional use of the DNS.  I know, SPF,
DKIM, and DMARC, but those require O(1) subdomain per Author Domain,
not O(users) or even O(forwarders), dynamically named.

Fourth, inputting it into DNS either requires a global list (which is
probably feasible from an operations standpoint) or a proliferation of
artificial domains representing <user, forwarder> pairs, which isn't
going to make the DNS team happy at all (especially since even with a
terribly long TTL they'll have a ruinously low cache hit rate).  But a
global list (ie, one entry per "trusted" forwarder) means that you've
opened a much bigger window for abuse.

By contrast, changes to the MTA mean much more flexibility for making
decisions at message injection time, based on a local lookup in a user
profile database.  I prefer that (knowing that my preferred MTAs'
developers are responsive to user demands for security features).

 > any additional work is on DMARC receiver which has to upgrade its
 > DMARC verifier to handle 3rd party alignment, but which it has to
 > do anyway, as DMARC is still new and changing,

I tend to disagree with your logic, again for several reasons.  First,
the originators who *need* this are relatively few (Yahoo!, AOL, and
who else?); Author Domains used only for "transactional email" will
never need it, and the rest of us probably have a fair amount of time
before we *need* it (granted, several posters here clearly want it
badly so they can use "p=reject" too, but like the rest of us they've
survived for several years without it, and continue to do so).  Better
to impose the costs (and risks of experimentation) on those who
benefit most.

Second, to the extent that receivers need to make adjustments in their
MTAs to handle new versions of DMARC, originators will, too.  And
weighted by mail volume, the relevant originators and recipients are
on the same, fairly short, list of major mailbox providers.

Third, whether done by DNS or by MTA, the hard work is in determining
what policy you want to publish.  And with the MTA the policy is
surely more flexible than with the DNS.

Finally, there's some risk in making changes to any system (and the
amount of data you propose adding to DNS, along with the extra queries
and the likely effect on cache hit rate, make it a systemic change).
Which would you rather have go down on you, your MTA or your DNS?
I'll take a working DNS any time!






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Date: 20 Jun 2014 09:11:54 -0400
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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> > d) Versions are cumulative.  Every signature that is a valid version N
> > signature is still a valid version N+1 signature, give or take the change
> > in the b= hash due to the version bump.
>
> I think this is unnecessarily restrictive.  It's unnecessary because a
> verifier that wants to handle multiple versions can always incorporate
> a routine per version.  It's restrictive because a later version might
> want to disavow an earlier version.

If you want to change the semantics that much, like I said, give it a 
different name.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


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--089e014940f0a2e0bf04fc4485d6
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On Fri, Jun 20, 2014 at 1:49 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Vlatko Salaj writes:
>
>  > [A DNS-based whitelist] does require u make a whitelist, ofc, but
>  > other than inputing it into DNS, doesn't require u do anything else
>  > with it,
>
> Inputting it into DNS is a *very* big deal, however.  First, it's not
> at all clear that it scales to precisely the sites I (at least) care
> about most: the "> 1 million users" mailbox providers.  Several people
> have commented here that they expect pushback from their DNS teams on
> any DNS-based solution.  Also, both populating the list and culling it
> of "undesirables" have no good solutions yet (admittedly, nobody has
> really tried, there probably *are* "pretty good" solutions, but are
> they good enough for Yahoo!?)  Most of us control MTAs (or are close
> buddies with those who do) -- "let's try it and see, then fix what
> ain't so great" will fly for MTA changes.  DNS experiments are less
> likely, perhaps much less likely, to fly if DNS is in a different
> department.
>

A few further points:

You'll need to come up with a way to populate the list, and keep it
current.  The minute one of your users can't send to a list because your
whitelist isn't up to date, you're getting complaints.  In a DMARC world,
you're even possibly messing with domains outside of your control if that
list is stale.  The notion of having users register the domains of the
lists they want to use is problematic because (a) users don't want to have
to do that, and (b) that puts extending your domain's trust to other
domains in the hands of your users, not all of whom are necessarily
reliable and honest.  That leaves the need for some automated way to
populate the list so your users don't have to do it.  I haven't seen such a
proposal yet, and I doubt we could punt and say "that's out of scope"
unless there's some kind of feasible concept for doing so.

Also, it's a dance to put more policy data into the DNS in any form.  The
"DNS people", as we appear to like to call them, don't like use of DNS to
store policy data even though it's extremely convenient for us to do so.
At a minimum, if we try to do that with TXT records again, we can expect a
huge amount of friction.  We need to be sure that battle is worth having,
and I'm not convinced that it is given the caveats above and in Stephen's
email.

Finally, no DNS-based third party whitelisting scheme has ever gotten any
traction.  The problems caused by the recent application of DMARC don't
appear to have spurred any vendors or operators to try deploying ATPS, TPA,
DSAP, or any variant thereof, even as experiments.  I even put ATPS into
OpenDKIM with zero demand just so it's available for free, today, for
anyone that wants to try it as a concept.  I saw exactly one use of it
after months of data collection.  I think this whole topic has turned into
something we think those people want or need, but they don't.

-MSK

--089e014940f0a2e0bf04fc4485d6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 20, 2014 at 1:49 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">st=
ephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Vlatko Salaj writes:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; [A DNS-based whitelist] does require u make a whitelist, ofc, bu=
t<br>
=C2=A0&gt; other than inputing it into DNS, doesn&#39;t require u do anythi=
ng else<br>
=C2=A0&gt; with it,<br>
<br>
Inputting it into DNS is a *very* big deal, however. =C2=A0First, it&#39;s =
not<br>
at all clear that it scales to precisely the sites I (at least) care<br>
about most: the &quot;&gt; 1 million users&quot; mailbox providers. =C2=A0S=
everal people<br>
have commented here that they expect pushback from their DNS teams on<br>
any DNS-based solution. =C2=A0Also, both populating the list and culling it=
<br>
of &quot;undesirables&quot; have no good solutions yet (admittedly, nobody =
has<br>
really tried, there probably *are* &quot;pretty good&quot; solutions, but a=
re<br>
they good enough for Yahoo!?) =C2=A0Most of us control MTAs (or are close<b=
r>
buddies with those who do) -- &quot;let&#39;s try it and see, then fix what=
<br>
ain&#39;t so great&quot; will fly for MTA changes. =C2=A0DNS experiments ar=
e less<br>
likely, perhaps much less likely, to fly if DNS is in a different<br>
department.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>A few further points:<br><b=
r></div><div>You&#39;ll need to come up with a way to populate the list, an=
d keep it current.=C2=A0 The minute one of your users can&#39;t send to a l=
ist because your whitelist isn&#39;t up to date, you&#39;re getting complai=
nts.=C2=A0 In a DMARC world, you&#39;re even possibly messing with domains =
outside of your control if that list is stale.=C2=A0 The notion of having u=
sers register the domains of the lists they want to use is problematic beca=
use (a) users don&#39;t want to have to do that, and (b) that puts extendin=
g your domain&#39;s trust to other domains in the hands of your users, not =
all of whom are necessarily reliable and honest.=C2=A0 That leaves the need=
 for some automated way to populate the list so your users don&#39;t have t=
o do it.=C2=A0 I haven&#39;t seen such a proposal yet, and I doubt we could=
 punt and say &quot;that&#39;s out of scope&quot; unless there&#39;s some k=
ind of feasible concept for doing so.<br>
<br></div><div>Also, it&#39;s a dance to put more policy data into the DNS =
in any form.=C2=A0 The &quot;DNS people&quot;, as we appear to like to call=
 them, don&#39;t like use of DNS to store policy data even though it&#39;s =
extremely convenient for us to do so.=C2=A0 At a minimum, if we try to do t=
hat with TXT records again, we can expect a huge amount of friction.=C2=A0 =
We need to be sure that battle is worth having, and I&#39;m not convinced t=
hat it is given the caveats above and in Stephen&#39;s email.<br>
<br></div><div>Finally, no DNS-based third party whitelisting scheme has ev=
er gotten any traction.=C2=A0 The problems caused by the recent application=
 of DMARC don&#39;t appear to have spurred any vendors or operators to try =
deploying ATPS, TPA, DSAP, or any variant thereof, even as experiments.=C2=
=A0 I even put ATPS into OpenDKIM with zero demand just so it&#39;s availab=
le for free, today, for anyone that wants to try it as a concept.=C2=A0 I s=
aw exactly one use of it after months of data collection.=C2=A0 I think thi=
s whole topic has turned into something we think those people want or need,=
 but they don&#39;t.<br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e014940f0a2e0bf04fc4485d6--


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Date: 20 Jun 2014 10:42:56 -0400
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] versions, was signature sample, was So if you don't want
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>> 4. How does the sending MTA know when to stamp this v=2 DKIM
>>    header? Presumably, it would need to have a list of known
>>    forwarders stored somewhere?

That seems likely, or else the DMARC group could hire someone to publish a 
list of known forwarders.  Based on Yahoo's statements and Gmail's 
aggregate reports, they have a pretty good idea of who the forwarders are.

> Oops, there's a real question.  Should these forwarding signatures be
> RECOMMENDED or (REQUIRED) to have "full coverage" of message contents?

They're ordinary signatures.  I don't think we need to invent new rules 
for them.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] more theory of DKIM extensions, was draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00
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> This particular generality worries me.  As I understand it, conditions
> become a registry matter, not an RFC matter.  I fear the proliferation
> of conditions that nobody will implement, or worse similar conditions
> with slightly different semantics that somebody prefers to existing
> registered conditions.

That doesn't strike me as a problem.  We have lots of protocols with 
registries full of little used or unused optional extensions.  SMTP is a 
good example, and it interoperates pretty well.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] whitelists, was signature sample
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> > [A DNS-based whitelist] does require u make a whitelist, ofc, but
> > other than inputing it into DNS, doesn't require u do anything else
> > with it,
>
>Inputting it into DNS is a *very* big deal, however.  First, it's not
>at all clear that it scales to precisely the sites I (at least) care
>about most: the "> 1 million users" mailbox providers.

It's not a problem.  Every large mail system* uses DNSBLs; they know
how to deal with the scaling issues.

The problems are figuring out what to put in the DNSBL and who
maintains it.

R's,
John

* - yes, really


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Date: 20 Jun 2014 15:07:56 -0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more whitelists, was signature sample
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>Also, it's a dance to put more policy data into the DNS in any form.  The
>"DNS people", as we appear to like to call them, don't like use of DNS to
>store policy data even though it's extremely convenient for us to do so.
>At a minimum, if we try to do that with TXT records again, we can expect a
>huge amount of friction.  We need to be sure that battle is worth having,
>and I'm not convinced that it is given the caveats above and in Stephen's
>email.

I don't see that as a problem.  We already have RFC 5518 vouch by
reference which is very close if not identical to what you'd need
here.


>Finally, no DNS-based third party whitelisting scheme has ever gotten any
>traction. 

That, on the other hand, is a problem.

R's,
John


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On 6/20/2014 12:13 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Hector Santos writes:
>
>   > The DNS-based author domain defined policy is the only common
>   > approach we have now.
>
> "To a man with a hammer, every problem looks like a nail."

Yes, indeed, in this case, it is that simple -- Occam's razor.  Quite 
often, a hammer is all this is needed.

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com



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Folks,

G'day.

I've now caught up on the list activity and am sending my combined
comments in a single posting, especially since I think there's really a
single organizing issue that's being missed...


On 6/13/2014 12:46 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Well, for Author Domains publishing "p=reject", we can certainly 
> confuse the issue dramatically.  Change the protocol to advocate 
> "silent discard"

Question to the group:  Does silent discard help?  Or rather, do we have
any indication that noisy "p=reject" does or can hurt?




On 6/15/2014 9:43 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 11:15 PM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>:
> What I was suggesting was merely registering a new canonicalization 
> algorithm.  Legacy DKIM implementations won't understand it.  New
> ones (presumably also modified to know about DMARC) will.
...
> 
> The reason I don't like this approach -- assuming I am not missing 
> something from this idea -- is because then we are, directly or not, 
> tying verification semantics outside of DKIM to a canonicalization.

One way or the other, the different approaches are trying to trick
legacy receivers into being unable to process the weaker signature. As
the cliche goes, we are merely haggling price.

However price matters; we should have a good reason for choosing one
trick over another.  Still I think we shouldn't trick ourselves into
believing this game is anything other than producing a hack.




On 6/15/2014 10:00 AM, John Levine wrote:
>> I do not understand this predilection for trying to change the DKIM
>> base engine.  It doesn't need it.
>
> Actually, I claim that a version bump is the approach least likely to
> break existing clients.

The premise is that a version number change will be noticed by a legacy
DKIM engine.

While of course it ought to be noticed, do we have evidence that it
reliably is?

There's some history with version numbers not working for Internet
protocols.  (I get some perverse enjoyment out of noticing that IPv6
requires a different ethertype value, rather than just relying on the IP
version field...)


>> I also don't understand the construct of 'special handling', never
>> mind not liking the idea of it, especially since it explicitly
>> creates the complexity of "depends on the header field".
> 
> I think we agree that the goal here is to have a weak signature that
> verifiers disregard unless it's associated with a delegated signature.
> Your plan, as I understand it, was that verifiers will ignore a
> signature that is too weak.  One might argue clients that accept weak
> signatures are already broken, but in that case there are an awful lot
> of broken clients, starting with spamassassin.  (I just checked.)

That does not make the issue any less fundamental.

The DKIM specification leaves it to the receive-side evaluator to decide
whether "enough" of a message was covered and whether the signature was
"sufficiently" strong.  If engines are currently ignoring this issue, we
have a deeper problem, IMO, and should focus on fixing that, rather than
treating it as an acceptable given.


> Until now there's been no reason other than playing games to use weak
> signatures, so in practice it hasn't mattered.

Right.  Some problems don't surface right away.  That does not mean we
should ignore these sorts of underlying problems and just work around them.


> Murray's trick, add a new canonicalization that's only valid if
> there's a paired signature, many not require a version bump, but to be
> useful it does require a change to the verifier library interfaces.

It's definitely a paradigm change.

Arguably the change is 'above' DKIM, in the sense that the core DKIM
engine remains unchanged, but rather it is the interpretation of the
result for a DKIM evaluation that can be different.

Merely validating a signature is /never/ supposed to give a message an
automatic pass.  Rather, the validation is supposed to be fed into an
analysis engine that considers a variety of factors.

Adding a requirement that one validation needs to be accompanied by a
particular other valid signature is just such an additional factor.

     In other words, the changes being discussed here are really
     in DKIM usage policy and not DKIM signing/validating.


> With respect to Stephen's concern about libraries knowing when to
> construct v1 or v2 signatures, really, that's no big deal.  We've been
> doing that sort of stuff for version bumps since approximately
> forever, and it's a nit compared to the other stuff it'll have to do
> to interpret the conditional signatures.

Please point to details on the long history of successfully doing
version bumps in Internet protocols.  I'm not aware of it.

I see that http has done it, though I don't know how it is used or how
useful it has been.  But I haven't noticed the construct being generally
useful for other protocols.  Certainly not for IP...  And note that the
rest of the email specs haven't used them.


> It also occurs to me that there are all sorts of ways that a
> conditionally valid signature would be useful.  For example:

The signature is not "conditionally valid".  The signature validates or
it doesn't.  Binary choice.  That a signature is what we are calling
weak does not make it more or less valid.

What is conditional is the /use/ of the validation, just as is supposed
to already apply for validated DKIM d= values.

     So the enhancement here concerns a new layer that
     specifies DKIM usage policies, not changes to the
     existing signing/validating engine.

This does invite the basic and continuing need to worry about how things
will be processed by legacy engines that don't know about the
enhancements.  However we need to be careful in making assumptions about
this rather than empirical information.




On 6/15/2014 11:58 AM, ned+dmarc@mrochek.com wrote:
>> Until now there's been no reason other than playing games to use
>> weak signatures, so in practice it hasn't mattered. Now it does,
>> so clients have to change their code to check for "too weak",
>> probably in inconsistent ways, to check for l= and what headers are
>> signed and so forth.
> 
> Agreed. Like it or not, this calls for, let's call it a
> "clarification" of existing DKIM semantics. And to do that you either
> bump the version or overload some other existing field in the
> protocol.

I understand the premise here, and agree it's reasonable.  What I don't
know is whether it is valid.  That is, we have a presumption of a
problem but I haven't noticed documentation that the problem is real and
serious, to justify making a change to the basic DKIM platform.

More generally, the IETF has often done BCP-ish documents that clarify
usage issues -- such as "watch out  for 'weak' signatures" without
changing protocol version numbers.



>> It also occurs to me that there are all sorts of ways that a 
>> conditionally valid signature would be useful. For example:
> 
>> * valid if this DNS lookup resolves, for per-signature revocation
> 
>> * valid if the body has this S/MIME signature, to allow for list 
>> software that reformats the message but keeps the signed body part 
>> (mailman and mj2, for example) or that resigns with its own S/MIME 
>> signature (sympa)
> 
>> * valid if the body has this PGP signature (mailman's working on
>> it)
> 
>> Some of these can be done with kludges, but most can't.
>
> Exactly why I think that as long as we're bumping the version, 
> building in some additional extensibility seems like a really good
> idea. The only question is how much and in what form.

Which is why I'm classing this as adding a policy engine on top of the
(stable and unchanging) DKIM signing and validation engine.

For reference, I note that some other postings on the list have been
making a similar distinction between validation and policy.  However
they do not seem to have gotten traction.



On 6/20/2014 7:42 AM, John R Levine wrote:>>> 4. How does the sending
MTA know when to stamp this v=2 DKIM
>>>    header? Presumably, it would need to have a list of known
>>>    forwarders stored somewhere?
>
> That seems likely,

And this underscores just how strange the current discussions are, since
a list like that doesn't scale.



On 6/19/2014 2:46 PM, Ned Freed wrote:
> So, are we going to create a new header field every time we come up
> with some new required semantic we want to attach to a DKIM
> signature?
...
> Why don't we fix the extensibility problem instead?

+1




Anyhow and FWIW...

As we worry about 'suddenly' having to worry about getting receivers to
be careful if they receive a 'weak' signature, let's consider the
suddenness in the context of the literally overnight, rapid expansion of
DMARC use into generalized mass-market scenarios.

By comparison, anything we are talking about doing here is at glacial
speeds.

That is, it is arguably quite easy to get DKIM receivers to start paying
attention to signature strength, without anything other than a public
awareness campaign, and certainly not needing anything as extreme as a
version number change to an engine that is not actually changing...



d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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>Playing around with ideas here.  This one removes the "l=0" signature stuff
>and instead makes DKIM-Delegate into a more self-contained thing, which I
>believe was suggested (or at least inspired) by Stephen's comments.  There
>is still the potential for abuse during the ephemeral relationship period
>(i.e., prior to expiration), but it it is now an indirect attack on the
>author domain rather than a direct one.  Perhaps that's more palatable in
>this scenario.
>
>Comments welcome.

This looks an awful lot like my draft-levine-cdkim-00 and
draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00 except that mine has more bits of
DKIM in the cdkim signature so it can sign To and From to limit the
range of spoofage.

R's,
John


From nobody Fri Jun 20 11:44:06 2014
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Date: 20 Jun 2014 18:43:37 -0000
Message-ID: <20140620184337.78017.qmail@joyce.lan>
From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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>Question to the group:  Does silent discard help?  Or rather, do we have
>any indication that noisy "p=reject" does or can hurt?

ADSP had silent discard.  It avoided the problem of people bouncing
off lists, but made the "where did my mail go" problem even worse.

DMARC has p=quarantine.  In discussions with people running large mail
systems, they said they thought about it and decided it would not be
an improvement.

>One way or the other, the different approaches are trying to trick
>legacy receivers into being unable to process the weaker signature. As
>the cliche goes, we are merely haggling price.

>The premise is that a version number change will be noticed by a legacy
>DKIM engine.
>
>While of course it ought to be noticed, do we have evidence that it
>reliably is?

>The DKIM specification leaves it to the receive-side evaluator to decide
>whether "enough" of a message was covered and whether the signature was
>"sufficiently" strong.  If engines are currently ignoring this issue, we
>have a deeper problem, IMO, and should focus on fixing that, rather than
>treating it as an acceptable given. ...

I don't know anyone who's checked whether DKIM validators verify the
version number, but if it's an issue, there aren't that many widely
used DKIM engines so it wouldn't be hard to check.  It seems to me
it's a lot easier to verify a specific check for a version number than
an ill defined acceptance of "too weak" signatures.

It's also not clear to me that there is any reason for a verifier to
care about the strength of a signature.  If a signer wants to put weak
signatures on mail and take the risk that his reputation will be
sullied by heavily mutated messages, that's not the verifier's
problem.  (Note that this is not the same as what I'm proposing, a
weak signature that is valid only if there is an additional signature
from a second signer that I trust to put on a reasonable signature.)

>Adding a requirement that one validation needs to be accompanied by a
>particular other valid signature is just such an additional factor.

I don't see it that way.  In my version, at least, the second
signature is part of what makes the signature valid, just like a body
hash that matches the body or an expiration date that hasn't passed.
It's not a matter of opinion, it's either there or not.

>> With respect to Stephen's concern about libraries knowing when to
>> construct v1 or v2 signatures, really, that's no big deal.  We've been
>> doing that sort of stuff for version bumps since approximately
>> forever, and it's a nit compared to the other stuff it'll have to do
>> to interpret the conditional signatures.
>
>Please point to details on the long history of successfully doing
>version bumps in Internet protocols.  I'm not aware of it.

ssh seems to work OK with versions 1 and 2 both in use
NFS moved from 4.0 (RFC 3530) to 4.1 (RFC 5661)

>> It also occurs to me that there are all sorts of ways that a
>> conditionally valid signature would be useful.  For example:
>
>The signature is not "conditionally valid".  The signature validates or
>it doesn't.  Binary choice.  That a signature is what we are calling
>weak does not make it more or less valid.

By "conditionally valid" I mean more conditions the verifier uses to
make the binary choice.  Better wording always welcome.

R's,
John


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Date: 20 Jun 2014 19:13:18 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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>The problem may be that we don't agree about what DKIM versions mean. 
>Here's what I would like them to mean: ...

>c) Whenever we add new tags that require that the verifier understand them 
>to get the right answer, we increment the version number.

Ned pointed out that we could add an indicator on a tag that means
that interpreting the tag is mandatory, so if the verifier doesn't
understand the tag, the verification fails.  This would decrease the
need for future version bumps.

So for example:

DKIM-Signature: v=2; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=s1024; d=sender.example;
   h=From:To:Date; l=0; !cs=fs; fs=t; 
   bh=...
   b=<this is a "weak" forwarding signature that covers part of the message>

The ! in !cs= means that the verifier MUST handle the cs= tag or fail the message.

R's,
John


From nobody Fri Jun 20 13:02:54 2014
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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more whitelists, was signature sample
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Dear John,

Comments inline:
On Jun 20, 2014, at 8:07 AM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>> Also, it's a dance to put more policy data into the DNS in any form.  =
The
>> "DNS people", as we appear to like to call them, don't like use of =
DNS to
>> store policy data even though it's extremely convenient for us to do =
so.
>> At a minimum, if we try to do that with TXT records again, we can =
expect a
>> huge amount of friction.  We need to be sure that battle is worth =
having,
>> and I'm not convinced that it is given the caveats above and in =
Stephen's
>> email.
>=20
> I don't see that as a problem.  We already have RFC 5518 vouch by
> reference which is very close if not identical to what you'd need
> here.

Strongly disagree.  DMARC is an anti-phishing solution deployed by =
financial institutions interested in suppressing phishing attacks.  =
Phish related fraud was not effecting their bottom-line, it was customer =
loss resulting from phish related abuse that drove this effort to =
protect the =46rom address.  DMARC is not about dealing with high volume =
spam.  Especially since methods for dealing with spam are wholly =
ineffective against phish.

We offer similar anti-phishing services for corporate customers.  =
Reputation had proved hopelessly ineffective.  The issue is rather =
simple.  Only the sending domain knows with certainty when their =46rom =
address is being spoofed.  As such, content of the =46rom address can =
not be effectively assessed by third-party reputation services, nor are =
normal spam collection techniques comprehensive or effective.  DMARC =
feedback provides what is needed but contains PII and should not be =
generally shared with various third-parties.  Although users may have =
never sent a message to a mailing-list, DMARC rejection will expose who =
subscribed to which mailing list nevertheless.=20

Since third-party allowances are absolutely critical for maintaining =
user privacy, TPA-Label expects this information be directly provided by =
the DMARC domain.  Publication can be easily delegated, but only the =
DMARC domain is authoritative about which services are being used or =
which of these services are abusing their =46rom headers. =20

>> Finally, no DNS-based third party whitelisting scheme has ever gotten =
any
>> traction.=20
>=20
> That, on the other hand, is a problem.

While meeting with management in Europe, it seems there is some interest =
in our company in offering a TPA-Label zone as a service for DMARC =
domains.  Those interested can contact me privately for appropriate =
contacts in their area. Perhaps this will also assuage Stephen's DNS =
related issues.   Publishing in DNS should never be an issue for =
mailing-lists.  I will attempt to create a draft outlining how a =
subscription process can send a request via DMARC feedback for =
authorizations to be granted.

It seems wrong to suggest that Yahoo and AOL will be the only domains =
able to benefit by enhanced anti-phishing strategies, and that this =
issue will soon fade.  Unless DMARC is able to ensure adoption of its =
recommended handling does not result in service disruption or massive =
complaints, a reject recommendation will quickly devolve into a far less =
effective quarantine.  If this further devolves into discardable, it =
will significantly erode email integrity and its usefulness as offering =
effective notifications.

Regards,
Douglas Otis




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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more whitelists, was signature sample
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On Fri, Jun 20, 2014 at 8:07 AM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> >Also, it's a dance to put more policy data into the DNS in any form.  The
> >"DNS people", as we appear to like to call them, don't like use of DNS to
> >store policy data even though it's extremely convenient for us to do so.
> >At a minimum, if we try to do that with TXT records again, we can expect a
> >huge amount of friction.  We need to be sure that battle is worth having,
> >and I'm not convinced that it is given the caveats above and in Stephen's
> >email.
>
> I don't see that as a problem.  We already have RFC 5518 vouch by
> reference which is very close if not identical to what you'd need
> here.
>

I'm not talking about recycling existing stuff.  I'm talking about new
mechanisms that aren't out there already, not new data.

-MSK

--f46d044282de5b618304fc4a04ca
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 20, 2014 at 8:07 AM, John Levine <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
&gt;Also, it&#39;s a dance to put more policy data into the DNS in any form=
. =C2=A0The<br>
&gt;&quot;DNS people&quot;, as we appear to like to call them, don&#39;t li=
ke use of DNS to<br>
&gt;store policy data even though it&#39;s extremely convenient for us to d=
o so.<br>
&gt;At a minimum, if we try to do that with TXT records again, we can expec=
t a<br>
&gt;huge amount of friction. =C2=A0We need to be sure that battle is worth =
having,<br>
&gt;and I&#39;m not convinced that it is given the caveats above and in Ste=
phen&#39;s<br>
&gt;email.<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t see that as a problem. =C2=A0We already have RFC 5518 vouch by<=
br>
reference which is very close if not identical to what you&#39;d need<br>
here.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not talking about recycli=
ng existing stuff.=C2=A0 I&#39;m talking about new mechanisms that aren&#39=
;t out there already, not new data.<br><br>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div=
>

--f46d044282de5b618304fc4a04ca--


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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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On Fri, Jun 20, 2014 at 11:21 AM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> This looks an awful lot like my draft-levine-cdkim-00 and
> draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00 except that mine has more bits of
> DKIM in the cdkim signature so it can sign To and From to limit the
> range of spoofage.
>

The difference is that this proposal doesn't
change/extend/spin/fold/mutilate DKIM at all.  The semantics are outside
entirely.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 20, 2014 at 11:21 AM, John Levine <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
This looks an awful lot like my draft-levine-cdkim-00 and<br>
draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00 except that mine has more bits of<br>
DKIM in the cdkim signature so it can sign To and From to limit the<br>
range of spoofage.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The difference is th=
at this proposal doesn&#39;t change/extend/spin/fold/mutilate DKIM at all.=
=C2=A0 The semantics are outside entirely.<br><br></div><div>-MSK <br></div=
>
</div></div></div>

--047d7b450a7c2298fb04fc4a0b57--


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On 6/20/2014 11:43 AM, John Levine wrote:
>> Question to the group:  Does silent discard help?  Or rather, do we have
>> any indication that noisy "p=reject" does or can hurt?
> 
> ADSP had silent discard. 

Sorry, I meant to indicate an interest in usage that was, well, you
know, actually used...


> DMARC has p=quarantine.  In discussions with people running large mail
> systems, they said they thought about it and decided it would not be
> an improvement.

That could be worth getting some consensus documentation on.


>> The DKIM specification leaves it to the receive-side evaluator to decide
>> whether "enough" of a message was covered and whether the signature was
>> "sufficiently" strong.  If engines are currently ignoring this issue, we
>> have a deeper problem, IMO, and should focus on fixing that, rather than
>> treating it as an acceptable given. ...
> 
> I don't know anyone who's checked whether DKIM validators verify the
> version number, but if it's an issue, there aren't that many widely
> used DKIM engines so it wouldn't be hard to check.  It seems to me
> it's a lot easier to verify a specific check for a version number than
> an ill defined acceptance of "too weak" signatures.

Once you've classed the task as touching existing engines, then we
should touch them strategically and not merely with a tactical hack.


> It's also not clear to me that there is any reason for a verifier to
> care about the strength of a signature.  If a signer wants to put weak
> signatures on mail and take the risk that his reputation will be
> sullied by heavily mutated messages, that's not the verifier's
> problem. 

Actually, it is, since it is the verifier's system that will let the
mail get delivered, or not, to an associated mailbox.  It is /their/
users who will be most directly affected.

Or, at least, I have assumed that is why folks are so concerned about
the increased ability to do a replay attack if the signature is 'weak'
(mostly meaning, doesn't cover the body.)


> (Note that this is not the same as what I'm proposing, a
> weak signature that is valid only if there is an additional signature
> from a second signer that I trust to put on a reasonable signature.)

Right.  Adding a Policy layer.


>> Adding a requirement that one validation needs to be accompanied by a
>> particular other valid signature is just such an additional factor.
> 
> I don't see it that way.  

Try harder.


>> In my version, at least, the second
> signature is part of what makes the signature valid, just like a body
> hash that matches the body or an expiration date that hasn't passed.

One can always define things in a way that conflates issues that should
be layered.  That doesn't make it the right architectural choice.  TCP
and IP used to be a single entity.

Adding architectural structure and modularity is a discipline.
Subroutines aren't "required" but they certainly make code a lot
cleaner. The same holds for protocol specification.

So on the question of conflating usage of a validated signature with the
validation process, I'll offer my usual quote from my favorite engineer:
 "We can do that, but it would be wrong."[1]


> It's not a matter of opinion, it's either there or not.

How did you come up with 'opinion' as relevant to the discussion here?


>>> With respect to Stephen's concern about libraries knowing when to
>>> construct v1 or v2 signatures, really, that's no big deal.  We've been
>>> doing that sort of stuff for version bumps since approximately
>>> forever, and it's a nit compared to the other stuff it'll have to do
>>> to interpret the conditional signatures.
>>
>> Please point to details on the long history of successfully doing
>> version bumps in Internet protocols.  I'm not aware of it.
> 
> ssh seems to work OK with versions 1 and 2 both in use

There is some irony in citing ssh, given things like:

     Prevent SSH from advertising its version number

http://serverfault.com/questions/216801/prevent-ssh-from-advertising-its-version-number

But yeah, this sounds like version numbers work /really/ well:

   RFC 4253:

   "5.2. New Client, Old Server

   Since the new client MAY immediately send additional data after its
   identification string (before receiving the server's identification
   string), the old protocol may already be corrupt when the client
   learns that the server is old.  When this happens, the client SHOULD
   close the connection to the server, and reconnect using the old
   protocol."




> NFS moved from 4.0 (RFC 3530) to 4.1 (RFC 5661)

Except that the usage model is more like SMTP options, or completely
independent dual stack:

   RFC 5661

   "NFS version 4 minor version 1
   has no dependencies on NFS version 4 minor version 0, and it is
   considered a separate protocol.  Thus, this document neither updates
   nor obsoletes RFC 3530."

Wow...


>>> It also occurs to me that there are all sorts of ways that a
>>> conditionally valid signature would be useful.  For example:
>>
>> The signature is not "conditionally valid".  The signature validates or
>> it doesn't.  Binary choice.  That a signature is what we are calling
>> weak does not make it more or less valid.
> 
> By "conditionally valid" I mean more conditions the verifier uses to
> make the binary choice.  Better wording always welcome.

Having an added layer of policy-related /usage/ of a validated signature
is quite different from the question of whether the signature validates.



d/



[1] Nixon, R.  Watergate tapes. March 21, 1973.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mitch-rofsky/history-reexamined-waterg_b_838716.html

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-01.txt
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>> This looks an awful lot like my draft-levine-cdkim-00 and
>> draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00 except that mine has more bits of
>> DKIM in the cdkim signature so it can sign To and From to limit the
>> range of spoofage.
>
> The difference is that this proposal doesn't
> change/extend/spin/fold/mutilate DKIM at all.  The semantics are outside
> entirely.

That's draft-levine-cdkim.  I changed the name of the header, so it's not 
a DKIM signature, just a signature that happens to have a lot of aspects 
that are similar to one.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


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Date: 20 Jun 2014 16:40:00 -0400
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A detour into signature semantics, was Fwd: New Version
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>> It's also not clear to me that there is any reason for a verifier to
>> care about the strength of a signature.  If a signer wants to put weak
>> signatures on mail and take the risk that his reputation will be
>> sullied by heavily mutated messages, that's not the verifier's
>> problem.
>
> Actually, it is, since it is the verifier's system that will let the
> mail get delivered, or not, to an associated mailbox.  It is /their/
> users who will be most directly affected.
>
> Or, at least, I have assumed that is why folks are so concerned about
> the increased ability to do a replay attack if the signature is 'weak'
> (mostly meaning, doesn't cover the body.)

Since we have, as far as I can tell, never seen weak signatures, nor am I 
aware of any actualy attacks that attempt to turn messages into spam while 
preserving the signature, at this point it's entirely hypothetical.

It feels like some people (not you I hope) are assuming that if a message 
has a valid signature, it's good and you deliver it, which is of course 
wrong.  If the signature is valid *and* the signer has a good reputation, 
then a delivery agent might do something nice to the message.  If it sees 
a lot of cruddy mail with my signature, I'm going to have a bad 
reputation, and it doesn't matter whether I'm signing spam, or I'm putting 
on weak signatures that third parties are turning into spam.  Indeed, it's 
hard to see how a verifier could even tell the difference.

R's,
John

PS: If we're going to tell people what's a sufficiently strong signature, 
could we start by deciding whether it's sufficient to put one "from" in 
the h= tag ?


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>>> Adding a requirement that one validation needs to be accompanied by a
>>> particular other valid signature is just such an additional factor.
>>
>> I don't see it that way.
>
> Try harder.

Still not having much success here, so please help me out.

It is presumably permitted to check an external clock to find out what 
time it is to validate the x= or t= tags.  How come that's OK, but 
checking the message for the presence of a signature with d=whatever 
isn't?

R's,
John


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> I don't know anyone who's checked whether DKIM validators verify the
> version number, but if it's an issue, there aren't that many widely
> used DKIM engines so it wouldn't be hard to check.

Just FYI, libdkim which all our products use does check the v= and if 
it's not "v=1" verification "fails" with an "invalid v=" error which we 
then document in the authentication-results header.

Arvel



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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A detour into signature semantics, was Fwd: New Version
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On 6/20/2014 1:40 PM, John R Levine wrote:
> It feels like some people (not you I hope) are assuming that if a
> message has a valid signature, it's good and you deliver it, which is of
> course wrong.  

Since I haven't seen anyone suggest this, during this or frankly any
other, discussion, nor have I seen any text that even hinted at that
attitude, I've no idea what you are referring to.


> If the signature is valid *and* the signer has a good
> reputation, then a delivery agent might do something nice to the
> message.  If it sees a lot of cruddy mail with my signature,


The issue is not your 'signature' but your d= domain name.  That's where
the reputation assessment is supposed to lie.

It's one of the problems with language that loosely refers to what DKIM
does as 'signing' the message.  It's not really doing that.


Since your Subject text nicely invokes the question of real DKIM
semantics, let's be explicit:

     DKIM is "affixing" the d= name to the message.  The 'signature' is
the glue.


If we think and talk in those terms, then the question of how strong the
glue needs to be needs to be made in the context of real or likely
efforts at pulling the name off of a legitimate message and affixing it
to an illegitimate one.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On 6/20/2014 1:45 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>>>> Adding a requirement that one validation needs to be accompanied by a
>>>> particular other valid signature is just such an additional factor.
>>>
>>> I don't see it that way.
>>
>> Try harder.
> 
> Still not having much success here, so please help me out.
> 
> It is presumably permitted to check an external clock to find out what
> time it is to validate the x= or t= tags.  How come that's OK, but
> checking the message for the presence of a signature with d=whatever isn't?


That has not appeared (to me) to be the nature of what you have been
espousing.

Rather you appear to be espousing the benefits of mixing policy with
mechanism, by placing requirements for combinatorials (one sig in the
presence of another) into the middle of a signing/validating spec.

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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> >The problem may be that we don't agree about what DKIM versions mean.
> >Here's what I would like them to mean: ...

> >c) Whenever we add new tags that require that the verifier understand them
> >to get the right answer, we increment the version number.

> Ned pointed out that we could add an indicator on a tag that means
> that interpreting the tag is mandatory, so if the verifier doesn't
> understand the tag, the verification fails.  This would decrease the
> need for future version bumps.

> So for example:

> DKIM-Signature: v=2; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=s1024; d=sender.example;
>    h=From:To:Date; l=0; !cs=fs; fs=t;
>    bh=...
>    b=<this is a "weak" forwarding signature that covers part of the message>

> The ! in !cs= means that the verifier MUST handle the cs= tag or fail the message.

First, credit where credit is due: This is basically the criticality indicator
found in X.400, X.500, and various other protocols. The idea dates back to at
least the mid-1980s, if not earlier.

Second, I didn't originally mention this because I intended to propose adding
it, but having thought about it, I find myself liking the idea, especially
since it gives you a more general capability-based mechanism for future
extensions. In fact I could see this effectively obsoleting the version
field in DKIM.

Since there's substantial operational experience with this sort of mechanism -
not all of it good - it's important to access it in light of that previous
experience.

The obvious issue is that it makes it possible to create myriad incompatible
but nevertheless legitimate variants of DKIM. Since an important aspect
of DKIM is use by bilateral agreement, and since nothing prevents you
from attaching multiple DKIM-Signature header fields, even if this
happens I don't see it as a problem.

A second, more subtle, issue, and one that definitely happened in the X.400
space, is that the way this stuff ended up getting deployed created incentives
for implementations to simply ignore the criticality bit. This happened because
in an effort to create vendor lock-in several implementations decided to
decorate all their messages with critical extensions containing who knows what.
None of this stuff seemed to matter; messsages could be read and processed in
spite of it. So the result was a lot of processors simply ignored the
criticality, or at least could be set to do so.

I don't see this as likely to happen with DKIM for several reasons. For
one thing, the failure to interpret a paritcular DKIM-Signature field isn't
supposed to render the message unprocessable - in fact it's required that
it not have that effect. And there's so much flexibility along so
many other axes - multiple DKIM-Signature fields, fields with different
names, etc., that I don't see a serious concern here.









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On Friday, June 20, 2014 3:32 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:

> no DNS-based third party whitelisting scheme has ever gotten any traction.
> I think this whole topic has turned into something we think those people
> want or need, but they don't.

i beg to disagree. DMARC is barely known to the world at large, and even
less deployed by world at large. even my ISP doesn't know or care about it
yet, yet alone all those poor, small, around-every-corner cPanel-based domains
that populate internet and make it worthwhile our time.

so, any conclusion whether DMARC needs 3rd party alignment support
isn't something anyone can base on some concrete data, but merely pure
common sense and logic. and i do not subscribe to common sense and logic
saying we don't need it.

this mailing list wouldn't have three proposals already, and these requests
wouldn't go repeating every once in a while if there was zero need for it.

and, to be blunt - cause that's just my style - both DKIM-D and CDKIM r,
in a way, 3rd party alignment support proposals, even if of a different kind
and much lesser support-degree.


btw, the same goes for any "DNS ppl" argument. i am a "DNS ppl" for 15 small
companies, and i am strongly for DNS TXT 3rd party DMARC alignment policy
support.

the same goes with the rest of the tl;dr arguments, cause i barely consider
something true if its basic truth can't be put in a sentence or two, instead
of a novel.


-- 
Vlatko Salaj aka goodone
http://goodone.tk


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Arvel Hathcock <arvel.hathcock@altn.com>
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--f46d044282de6eb52a04fc4ad92f
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On Fri, Jun 20, 2014 at 1:47 PM, Arvel Hathcock <arvel.hathcock@altn.com>
wrote:

> I don't know anyone who's checked whether DKIM validators verify the
>> version number, but if it's an issue, there aren't that many widely
>> used DKIM engines so it wouldn't be hard to check.
>>
>
> Just FYI, libdkim which all our products use does check the v= and if it's
> not "v=1" verification "fails" with an "invalid v=" error which we then
> document in the authentication-results header.


OpenDKIM as well.

-MSK

--f46d044282de6eb52a04fc4ad92f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 20, 2014 at 1:47 PM, Arvel Hathcock <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:arvel.hathcock@altn.com" target=3D"_blank">a=
rvel.hathcock@altn.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x">
I don&#39;t know anyone who&#39;s checked whether DKIM validators verify th=
e<br>
version number, but if it&#39;s an issue, there aren&#39;t that many widely=
<br>
used DKIM engines so it wouldn&#39;t be hard to check.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Just FYI, libdkim which all our products use does check the v=3D and if it&=
#39;s not &quot;v=3D1&quot; verification &quot;fails&quot; with an &quot;in=
valid v=3D&quot; error which we then document in the authentication-results=
 header.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"></span></blockquote>
<div><br></div><div>OpenDKIM as well.<br><br>-MSK <br></div></div></div></d=
iv>

--f46d044282de6eb52a04fc4ad92f--


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Date: 20 Jun 2014 21:06:40 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A detour into signature semantics, was Fwd: New Version
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>> If the signature is valid *and* the signer has a good
>> reputation, then a delivery agent might do something nice to the
>> message.  If it sees a lot of cruddy mail with my signature,
>
>The issue is not your 'signature' but your d= domain name.  That's where
>the reputation assessment is supposed to lie.

If anyone else found this obvious point confusing, I apologize.

>If we think and talk in those terms, then the question of how strong the
>glue needs to be needs to be made in the context of real or likely
>efforts at pulling the name off of a legitimate message and affixing it
>to an illegitimate one.

Why would that be the verifier's concern rather than the signer's?  If
for some (perhaps good, perhaps bad) reason I decide to use weak
signatures, why wouldn't the hit to my reputation be an adequate
remedy?

R's,
John


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Date: 20 Jun 2014 21:10:02 -0000
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>> It is presumably permitted to check an external clock to find out what
>> time it is to validate the x= or t= tags.  How come that's OK, but
>> checking the message for the presence of a signature with d=whatever isn't?
>
>That has not appeared (to me) to be the nature of what you have been
>espousing.

Hmmn.  That is exactly what I describe in
draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00.  If it seems to be saying something
else, could you give me some suggestions about where I need to make it
clearer?

R's,
John


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Date: 20 Jun 2014 21:39:41 -0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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>> I don't know anyone who's checked whether DKIM validators verify the
>> version number, but if it's an issue, there aren't that many widely
>> used DKIM engines so it wouldn't be hard to check.
>
>Just FYI, libdkim which all our products use does check the v= and if 
>it's not "v=1" verification "fails" with an "invalid v=" error which we 
>then document in the authentication-results header.

I looked at the code in Mail::DKIM which is what spamassassin and
probably every other perl DKIM application uses.  It checks the
version number, and for some reason accepts "0.5" as well as "1", but
nothing else.

The most widely used python module is Scott's dkimpy, which checks
that the version is "1".

R's,
John


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate-00.txt
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--047d7b450a7c11a5ba04fc4be464
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On Fri, Jun 20, 2014 at 2:39 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> I looked at the code in Mail::DKIM which is what spamassassin and
> probably every other perl DKIM application uses.  It checks the
> version number, and for some reason accepts "0.5" as well as "1", but
> nothing else.
>

"0.5" was used during early DKIM evolution within the IETF, such as:

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dkim-base-05.txt

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 20, 2014 at 2:39 PM, John Levine <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I looked at the code in Mail::DKIM which is what spamassassin and<br>
probably every other perl DKIM application uses. =C2=A0It checks the<br>
version number, and for some reason accepts &quot;0.5&quot; as well as &quo=
t;1&quot;, but<br>
nothing else.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot;0.5&quot; was used =
during early DKIM evolution within the IETF, such as:<br><br><a href=3D"htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dkim-base-05.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id=
/draft-ietf-dkim-base-05.txt</a><br>
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7b450a7c11a5ba04fc4be464--


From nobody Fri Jun 20 20:51:40 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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John R Levine writes:

 > > > d) Versions are cumulative.  Every signature that is a valid version N
 > > > signature is still a valid version N+1 signature, give or take the change
 > > > in the b= hash due to the version bump.
 > >
 > > I think this is unnecessarily restrictive.  It's unnecessary because a
 > > verifier that wants to handle multiple versions can always incorporate
 > > a routine per version.  It's restrictive because a later version might
 > > want to disavow an earlier version.
 > 
 > If you want to change the semantics that much, like I said, give it a 
 > different name.

Like I said, it's unnecessary.  Why do you think it's better to
proliferate field names?

AIUI, what you're proposing here is a major change from the way the
RFCs I've seen are constructed.  They say, the protocol must be
interpreted exactly as in this document and for any different version
all bets are off, but of course an agent may choose to support
multiple versions.  It's a matter of designer judgment whether the
incompatibilites are sufficient to warrant a new name.  This has
worked well enough for the Internet so far AFAICT.

Why do you think DMARC is an appropriate place to experiment with a
different interpretation of version numbering?  I note your file
system example, but it seems to me that is fundamentally different in
that not only the protocols but the reference (and typically dominant)
implementation are controlled by the same entity, and furthermore,
layering is much more accurately enforced in OSes than on the Internet.

I noted Ned Freed's comment about "MIME-Version: 1.0" being a mistake,
but security protocols are a different use case, and I think it's best
to control extensions very carefully.


From nobody Fri Jun 20 21:08:58 2014
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Dave Crocker writes:

 > On 6/13/2014 12:46 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
 > > Well, for Author Domains publishing "p=reject", we can certainly 
 > > confuse the issue dramatically.  Change the protocol to advocate 
 > > "silent discard"
 > 
 > Question to the group:  Does silent discard help?  Or rather, do we have
 > any indication that noisy "p=reject" does or can hurt?

We have the latter: mailing list deactivations and unsubscriptions.
This effect can be mitigated but not eliminated because the same
domains that agree to use "p=reject" refuse to provide informative
DSNs, or even consistent status codes.

That said, the more I think about this, the less I'm inclined to think
it's important.  There are multiple mitigations (ie, both heuristic
recognition of "p=reject" bounces and mitigations based on avoiding
DMARC rejects in the first place).  These mitigations will be largely
effective in newer versions of Mailman (and I assume other MLMs), and
for older versions non-delivery is probably much the bigger problem,
now that MLM developers and support understand why the deactivations
and unsubscriptions occurred.

I withdraw the suggestion of recommending silent discard for the
purpose of protecting mailing list subscribers.

Steve


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A detour into signature semantics, was Fwd: New Version
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John R Levine writes:

 > It feels like some people (not you I hope) are assuming that if a
 > message has a valid signature, it's good and you deliver it, which
 > is of course wrong.

As far as I can tell this notion was injected by your use of the terms
"accept" and "reject" in your discussion of SpamAssassin's DKIM plugin.


From nobody Fri Jun 20 22:04:10 2014
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John Levine writes:
 > >Playing around with ideas here.  This one removes the "l=0" signature stuff
 > >and instead makes DKIM-Delegate into a more self-contained thing, which I
 > >believe was suggested (or at least inspired) by Stephen's comments.  There
 > >is still the potential for abuse during the ephemeral relationship period
 > >(i.e., prior to expiration), but it it is now an indirect attack on the
 > >author domain rather than a direct one.  Perhaps that's more palatable in
 > >this scenario.
 > >
 > >Comments welcome.
 > 
 > This looks an awful lot like my draft-levine-cdkim-00 and
 > draft-levine-dkim-conditional-00 except that mine has more bits of
 > DKIM in the cdkim signature so it can sign To and From to limit the
 > range of spoofage.

I'm not sure about the plusses and minuses of signing To: (and Cc:),
but I agree that the new version (which I like a lot) would definitely
be more valuable to Author Domains if the signature covered From:.
It's not obvious to me that this couldn't be REQUIRED rather than an
option (with attendant complication of the protocol), since Mediators
that "take ownership" of From: (eg, anonymizers) will then be "first
parties".

Unless the Mediator chose to use a *different* mailbox in the Author
Domain, but I don't see why the Author Domain would want to permit
that unless the Mediator is controlled by the Author Domain.


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On June 20, 2014 5:39:41 PM EDT, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>>> I don't know anyone who's checked whether DKIM validators verify the
>>> version number, but if it's an issue, there aren't that many widely
>>> used DKIM engines so it wouldn't be hard to check.
>>
>>Just FYI, libdkim which all our products use does check the v= and if 
>>it's not "v=1" verification "fails" with an "invalid v=" error which
>we 
>>then document in the authentication-results header.
>
>I looked at the code in Mail::DKIM which is what spamassassin and
>probably every other perl DKIM application uses.  It checks the
>version number, and for some reason accepts "0.5" as well as "1", but
>nothing else.
>
>The most widely used python module is Scott's dkimpy, which checks
>that the version is "1".

It currently raises an error if the version is not 1.  That was probably a mistake. It'd have been better just to treat versions !1 as no signature present. 

I think I'll change that. 

Scott K



From nobody Fri Jun 20 22:42:44 2014
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To: Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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Ned Freed writes:

 > The obvious issue is that it makes it possible to create myriad
 > incompatible but nevertheless legitimate variants of DKIM. Since an
 > important aspect of DKIM is use by bilateral agreement, and since
 > nothing prevents you from attaching multiple DKIM-Signature header
 > fields, even if this happens I don't see it as a problem.

Multiple signatures with the same basic semantics ("the domain in 'd='
vouches for the mailbox in From:", to paraphrase Dave Crocker) from
the same signatory clearly increases complexity, of handling for third
parties as well as of interpretation by recipients.

The scenario that worries me is not that Yahoo! will choose to apply
GMail-style conditions in a separate DKIM-Signature field from their
"native" DKIM-Signature field.  It's the scenario where they *don't*,
and Mediators (and Recipients) have to adjust to new "critical" tags
every time a large mailbox provider has a protocol brainstorm or
suffers a security breach.

 > I don't see [ignoring criticality] as likely to happen with DKIM
 > for several reasons. For one thing, the failure to interpret a
 > paritcular DKIM-Signature field isn't supposed to render the
 > message unprocessable - in fact it's required that it not have that
 > effect.

By design, DMARC renders that requirement inoperative, and a
"p=reject" policy is intended to render messages unprocessable exactly
when a particular DKIM-signature is invalid.  DKIM may not need to
worry about it, but we do.



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Subject: [dmarc-ietf]  Draft DMARC working group charter
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Dave Crocker writes:

 > The existing base specification is being submitted as an Independent
 > Submission to become an Informational RFC.

[...]
 >      2. Intra-Specification -- Audit each part of the DMARC
 >         specification (reporting, policy, auth), making improvements as
 >         appropriate.

This last role seems to conflict with "Independent Submission".
"Suggesting improvements" would be better?


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On 6/20/2014 11:23 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Dave Crocker writes:
>  > The existing base specification is being submitted as an Independent
>  > Submission to become an Informational RFC.
> 
> [...]
>  >      2. Intra-Specification -- Audit each part of the DMARC
>  >         specification (reporting, policy, auth), making improvements as
>  >         appropriate.
> 
> This last role seems to conflict with "Independent Submission".
> "Suggesting improvements" would be better?

Hmmm.  Interesting challenge in writing.

What the text means to impart is that it is possible to make changes to
the base specification, for publication as a new version of the
specification.  So, the current version goes as an Independent
submissions, and a new one would go as a working group document.

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Draft DMARC working group charter
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Dave Crocker writes:

 > What the text means to impart is that it is possible to make changes to
 > the base specification, for publication as a new version of the
 > specification.  So, the current version goes as an Independent
 > submissions, and a new one would go as a working group document.

How about making that explicit:

    2.  Intra-Specification -- Audit each part of the DMARC
        specification (reporting, policy, authentication).
        Improvements and extensions developed may be considered for
        incorporation in a future standard.

or similar language?


From nobody Sat Jun 21 08:59:39 2014
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Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2014 08:46:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ned Freed <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com>
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Ned Freed <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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> Ned Freed writes:

>  > The obvious issue is that it makes it possible to create myriad
>  > incompatible but nevertheless legitimate variants of DKIM. Since an
>  > important aspect of DKIM is use by bilateral agreement, and since
>  > nothing prevents you from attaching multiple DKIM-Signature header
>  > fields, even if this happens I don't see it as a problem.

> Multiple signatures with the same basic semantics ("the domain in 'd='
> vouches for the mailbox in From:", to paraphrase Dave Crocker) from
> the same signatory clearly increases complexity, of handling for third
> parties as well as of interpretation by recipients.

> The scenario that worries me is not that Yahoo! will choose to apply
> GMail-style conditions in a separate DKIM-Signature field from their
> "native" DKIM-Signature field.  It's the scenario where they *don't*,
> and Mediators (and Recipients) have to adjust to new "critical" tags
> every time a large mailbox provider has a protocol brainstorm or
> suffers a security breach.

The scenario you propose makes no sense: If Yahoo! or whoever does what
you describe, their messages would in effect have no attached signatures
until the receiving systems out there upgrade their software to handle
the new critical tags.

You can't count on much from large players, but I think you can count on them
not intentionally screwing themselves over.

>  > I don't see [ignoring criticality] as likely to happen with DKIM
>  > for several reasons. For one thing, the failure to interpret a
>  > paritcular DKIM-Signature field isn't supposed to render the
>  > message unprocessable - in fact it's required that it not have that
>  > effect.

> By design, DMARC renders that requirement inoperative, and a
> "p=reject" policy is intended to render messages unprocessable exactly
> when a particular DKIM-signature is invalid.  DKIM may not need to
> worry about it, but we do.

You're missing the point. We're *changing* the design here so things no
longer work this way by associating this with a version bump. And we've
already confirmed that a significant number of implementations ignore
v=2 signatures.

				Ned


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> You can't count on much from large players, but I think you can count on them
> not intentionally screwing themselves over.

I'm with Ned.  I know a lot of the relevant people at large public mail 
providers, who are under all sorts of internal political pressure, but 
they are not stupid. They will not break things for the sake of breaking 
them.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


From nobody Sat Jun 21 20:16:51 2014
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John R Levine writes:

 > They will not break things for the sake of breaking them.

Of course not.  They'll break *some* things for the sake of dealing
with *other* breakage that's more important to them.  I don't see a
good reason for thinking that they'll agree on the "other breakage",
either.  GMail participates in DMARC but mitigates by disrespecting
"p=reject", a central protocol of the policy part of DMARC.  Yahoo! 
participates but Yahoo! Groups mitigates by moving the mailbox into
the display name, as specifically deprecated by the DMARC FAQ.

Remember, I'm here with a specific commission: to advocate the
interests of mailing lists, as understood by the Mailman developers.
I've said that several times.  We are among the folks worst harmed by
Yahoo!'s and AOL's actions.  I see no reason to expect them to change
their definition of "less broken than the alternative" to emphasize
us.  If the IETF chooses to side with them, and offer its sympathy but
no help to us, fine -- not every problem has a solution satisfactory
to all parties.  But I'm not going to accept an *assumption* that
everything is going to work out fine "because nobody *wants* to break
things."  Explain why goodwill will make things work for us.  Please!

AIUI, at this point[1] we have *one* protocol we want to provide and
*no* validating experience (see Murray's response to your version bump
examples) for "cumulative versioning" in Internet protocols.  Ned
himself declares knowledge of "extensible" protocols with "critical
overrides" that ended in fragmentation and failure of interoperability.
(Though he declares that he thinks the DKIM/DMARC circumstances are
different, as presented so far that's just opinion, even though it is
an expert's opinion.)

We know that this particular set of protocols is controversial and
failure of interoperability causes real harm to *third parties*.  I
don't see a good reason for experimenting with "extensible protocols"
and "protocol versioning", at the same time as we're struggling with a
problem that is in itself very hard and high-risk.

Regards,
Steve



Footnotes: 
[1]  Evidently Dave Crocker has a much wider view of the mission of a
potential working group, but over the last couple of weeks discussion
has focused on delegation and third-party authorization.


From nobody Sat Jun 21 21:29:30 2014
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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Ned Freed writes:

 > The scenario you propose makes no sense:

True.

 > If Yahoo! or whoever does what you describe, their messages would
 > in effect have no attached signatures until the receiving systems
 > out there upgrade their software to handle the new critical tags.

No, they'll have effective signatures.  They'll use "v=1" signatures
as well during a transition period (they work well enough to be used
for a while ), and then do what they're doing now: tell their users to
yell at recipients who don't handle vendor-specific "V=2" signatures
to get their act together and "be part of the solution".

 > You can't count on much from large players, but I think you can
 > count on them not intentionally screwing themselves over.

I don't see the strategy above as screwing a large player more than
publishing p=reject already does.  They did that.

 > > By design, DMARC renders that requirement inoperative, and a
 > > "p=reject" policy is intended to render messages unprocessable exactly
 > > when a particular DKIM-signature is invalid.  DKIM may not need to
 > > worry about it, but we do.
 > 
 > You're missing the point. We're *changing* the design here so things no
 > longer work this way by associating this with a version bump. And we've
 > already confirmed that a significant number of implementations ignore
 > v=2 signatures.

Changing the design of what?  I wish we could change the design of
DMARC[1], but I don't think that is going to happen.  DMARC is a
private agreement so far completely out of IETF control, it is known
to suck in some ways for third parties, and the big players are doing
those sucky things anyway because it accomplishes their goals without
hurting them very much.  Changing DKIM is not going to change DMARC as
far as I can see.  DMARC may adopt new features of DKIM, but only as
it serves the consortium's purposes, and they will surely continue to
apply the "p=reject" override to any "v=2" DKIM signature that fails
(generalized) identity alignment or is invalid.  No?

All the evidence I see says that even if the exact scenario I propose
is unlikely to occur, it's possible, maybe even quite probable, that
the big players will use the possibility of registering values and
imposing criticality to serve their own purposes.  You describe the
same kind of thing happening in the past -- I understand that "that
was then, this is now (and different)", but this "difference" is all
hypothetical.  The fact is that fragmentation does occur under some
circumstances.


Footnotes: 
[1]  In some ways.  Mostly I think it does what it's supposed to do
quite well, and I don't think I'd even change "p=reject" except to add
an explicit caveat that publishing "p=reject" means that the Author
Domain must assume *full* responsibility for lost or undelivered mail
in the current Internet environment.


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From: Ned Freed <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com>
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To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <turnbull@sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Ned Freed <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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> Ned Freed writes:

>  > The scenario you propose makes no sense:

> True.

>  > If Yahoo! or whoever does what you describe, their messages would
>  > in effect have no attached signatures until the receiving systems
>  > out there upgrade their software to handle the new critical tags.

> No, they'll have effective signatures.  They'll use "v=1" signatures
> as well during a transition period (they work well enough to be used
> for a while ), and then do what they're doing now: tell their users to
> yell at recipients who don't handle vendor-specific "V=2" signatures
> to get their act together and "be part of the solution".

You've now changed the scenario. Previously you seemed to be talking about
switching to the new scheme, not running both in parallel.

Since the V2 signatures will be ignored, running them in parallel is
effectively the same as just having V1 signatures to old agents.

>  > You can't count on much from large players, but I think you can
>  > count on them not intentionally screwing themselves over.

> I don't see the strategy above as screwing a large player more than
> publishing p=reject already does.  They did that.

Again, you're talking about a different strategy now.

>  > > By design, DMARC renders that requirement inoperative, and a
>  > > "p=reject" policy is intended to render messages unprocessable exactly
>  > > when a particular DKIM-signature is invalid.  DKIM may not need to
>  > > worry about it, but we do.
>  >
>  > You're missing the point. We're *changing* the design here so things no
>  > longer work this way by associating this with a version bump. And we've
>  > already confirmed that a significant number of implementations ignore
>  > v=2 signatures.

> Changing the design of what?

DKIM and subsequently DMARC.

> I wish we could change the design of
> DMARC[1], but I don't think that is going to happen.

Then this entire effort is pointless and we might as well leave it all
to the MLMs to deal with as best they can.

> DMARC is a
> private agreement so far completely out of IETF control, it is known
> to suck in some ways for third parties, and the big players are doing
> those sucky things anyway because it accomplishes their goals without
> hurting them very much.  Changing DKIM is not going to change DMARC as
> far as I can see.  DMARC may adopt new features of DKIM, but only as
> it serves the consortium's purposes, and they will surely continue to
> apply the "p=reject" override to any "v=2" DKIM signature that fails
> (generalized) identity alignment or is invalid.  No?

Absolutely not. I would have thought this was obvious, but I guess it isn't, so
let me state it plainly: The goal here is to propose changes to DMARC that
improve its interoperability with lists while maintaining the security it
provides.

None of the present proposals make any sense if DMARC agents continue
to only see only V1 signatures.

> All the evidence I see says that even if the exact scenario I propose
> is unlikely to occur,

How can there possibly be evidence of anything? We have yet to reach
any sort of consensus on a proposal here. So unless you can cite
a case where a proposal was made to the folks using DMARC along
these lines which was subsequently turned down, I fail to see the
point you're trying to make here.

> it's possible, maybe even quite probable, that
> the big players will use the possibility of registering values and
> imposing criticality to serve their own purposes. 

Why would they bother? If they want to do things along those lines, they can
already do them by generating and then requiring a different header field and
there's nothing we can do about it. Indeed, we know for a fact that Google
already does this sort of thing for their own purposes.

For that matter, if someone wants to they can presently require a
DKIM-Signature field be present with various optional fields. And once again
there's nothing we can do about it. Just because DKIM declares some field to be
optional doesn't mean that son-of-DMARC has to. Or that all field values are
acceptable. And so on.

> You describe the
> same kind of thing happening in the past -- I understand that "that
> was then, this is now (and different)", but this "difference" is all
> hypothetical.  The fact is that fragmentation does occur under some
> circumstances.

No, the differences are very real. I really don't want to get deep into the
nitty-gritty of X.400, but suffice it to say that there are various
extensbility areas built in to the protocol. The ones defined at the P2
"message" level don't have criticality bits; but one of the ones defined at the
P1 "envelope" level does. And the specifications call for a message to be
outright rejected if there's a criticality bit set on P1 "envelope" extension
that the MTA doesn't understand.

This mechanism caused problems because some vendors added critical extensions
which would then cause other implementations to bounce those messages. Some
cases were probably the result of incompetence, but others seemed more like
attempts to achieve vendor lock-in. (No doubt there was some marketing BS
somewhere to justify what they were doing, but I never saw it.)

There is nothing comparable in Internet mail, and certainly nothing in the
present proposal, for the simple reason that the proposal calls for things
to be ignored that otherwise would be processed.

				Ned


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Draft DMARC working group charter
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On Sat 21/Jun/2014 13:16:04 +0200 Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 6/20/2014 11:23 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>> Dave Crocker writes:
>>> The existing base specification is being submitted as an Independent
>>> Submission to become an Informational RFC.
>> 
>> [...]
>>>      2. Intra-Specification -- Audit each part of the DMARC
>>>         specification (reporting, policy, auth), making improvements as
>>>         appropriate.
>> 
>> This last role seems to conflict with "Independent Submission".
>> "Suggesting improvements" would be better?
> 
> Hmmm.  Interesting challenge in writing.
> 
> What the text means to impart is that it is possible to make changes to
> the base specification, for publication as a new version of the
> specification.  So, the current version goes as an Independent
> submissions, and a new one would go as a working group document.

That reminds the 4870/4871 split.  Its usefulness may not be obvious
to all, so some explanation might help.

For the problem at hand, it is not clear how the WG is going to
operate about the "choices", such as:

   - A form of DKIM signature that is better able to survive transit
     through intermediaries.

Can the WG propose solutions that modify DKIM or is that out of scope?
For example, something like the following I-D could be part of a
solution.  Would the proposed charter allow it?
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vesely-smooth-canon/

Ale


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On 6/21/2014 6:45 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Dave Crocker writes:
> 
>  > What the text means to impart is that it is possible to make changes to
>  > the base specification, for publication as a new version of the
>  > specification.  So, the current version goes as an Independent
>  > submissions, and a new one would go as a working group document.
> 
> How about making that explicit:
> 
>     2.  Intra-Specification -- Audit each part of the DMARC
>         specification (reporting, policy, authentication).
>         Improvements and extensions developed may be considered for
>         incorporation in a future standard.


How about:

     2. Intra-Specification -- Audit each part of the DMARC
        specification (reporting, policy, auth), making improvements to
        an incremental version as appropriate.

Best to leave out statements of intended status and just focus on the work.

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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--f46d044282de671dc104fc85daac
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On Sun, Jun 22, 2014 at 10:44 PM, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
wrote:

> Please have at it.  (And please remove me from the CC list when you
> reply to this; I subscribe to the list from another email address, and
> don't want a separate copy.)
>

I think this looks like a reasonable charter.  I'm hoping this:


> The working group will seek to preserve interoperability with the
> installed base of DMARC systems, and will provide careful justification
> for any non-interoperability. The working group will seek to maintain
> the viability of stable domain-level identifiers in mail, and will
> document existing mail streams that do not conform to the DMARC model.
>

...is a reasonable compromise with respect to the thing that derailed us
last time.

-MSK

--f46d044282de671dc104fc85daac
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jun 22, 2014 at 10:44 PM, Barry Leiba <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:barryleiba@computer.org" target=3D"_blank">barr=
yleiba@computer.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Please have at it. =C2=A0(And please remove =
me from the CC list when you<br>
reply to this; I subscribe to the list from another email address, and<br>
don&#39;t want a separate copy.)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I thin=
k this looks like a reasonable charter.=C2=A0 I&#39;m hoping this:<br>=C2=
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

The working group will seek to preserve interoperability with the<br>
installed base of DMARC systems, and will provide careful justification<br>
for any non-interoperability. The working group will seek to maintain<br>
the viability of stable domain-level identifiers in mail, and will<br>
document existing mail streams that do not conform to the DMARC model.<br><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>...is a reasonable compromise with respect =
to the thing that derailed us last time.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br> <br>
</div></div></div></div>

--f46d044282de671dc104fc85daac--


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Ned Freed writes:

 > Again, you're talking about a different strategy now.

Well, one way to look at this is that if the strategy you *thought* I
was talking about involves self-inflicted injury to some participant,
maybe neither that participant nor I are that stupid, and I was
talking about something else.

Not specifying the full scenario was my bad.  We can stop there, at
"my bad", if you like, but it would be more productive if we could
meet halfway, on some bridge between "your good" and "my bad".

 > >  > You're missing the point. We're *changing* the design here so
 > >  > things no longer work this way by associating this with a
 > >  > version bump. And we've already confirmed that a significant
 > >  > number of implementations ignore v=2 signatures.
 > 
 > > Changing the design of what?
 > 
 > DKIM and subsequently DMARC.

That's not *the* design, that's *two* designs you're changing.  DKIM
is "owned" by the IETF, and "we" can change it.

DMARC is not; DMARC is a successful private protocol, and "we" can't
change it.  We can make suggestions that provide sufficient benefits
to the current DMARC participants so that they prefer our proposal to
the one that works for them already.

That's a tall order though.  "Don't fix what ain't broke." 

 > Then this entire effort is pointless

I'm afraid it's going to be unsuccessful, indeed.  That doesn't make
it pointless.  OTOH I'd rather not waste your effort and mine if it is
pointlees.

 > and we might as well leave it all to the MLMs to deal with as best
 > they can.

Well, we MLM devs will deal.  But it's not just us.  There are a bunch
of third parties for whom the workarounds so far are suboptimal.

 > None of the present proposals make any sense if DMARC agents continue
 > to only see only V1 signatures.

True.  But some of the non-V1 signatures proposed are in new fields.

Why is it a good idea to do an extensible protocol that we don't have
any proposed extensions for?  I grant that if we're going to do that,
a version bump to DKIM-Signature (rather than a new field) is very
plausible.

 > > it's possible, maybe even quite probable, that the big players
 > > will use the possibility of registering values and imposing
 > > criticality to serve their own purposes.
 > 
 > Why would they bother? If they want to do things along those lines,
 > they can already do them by generating and then requiring a
 > different header field and there's nothing we can do about
 > it.

Because if the IETF publishes it, it's a "standard", and the onus is
on them to conform.  If they can conform without conforming, they can
blame everyone else (as Yahoo! and AOL are already doing, albeit
implicitly).  And they can do it explicitly, because they "conform."

 > This [X.400] mechanism caused problems because some vendors added
 > critical extensions which would then cause other implementations to
 > bounce those messages.

Sounds like "p=reject" to me.  More precisely, in the "p=reject"
environment, ignoring things is no longer "fail-safe", it's
"fail-mail-lost".  A critical extension must be handled properly, or
the signature doesn't validate ... and the message bounces.

Steve


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Dave Crocker writes:

 > How about:
 > 
 >      2. Intra-Specification -- Audit each part of the DMARC
 >         specification (reporting, policy, auth), making improvements to
 >         an incremental version as appropriate.
 > 
 > Best to leave out statements of intended status and just focus on the work.

OK.  Kinda picky, but how about "revised specification" instead of
"incremental version"?


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Draft DMARC working group charter
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On 6/25/2014 11:14 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Dave Crocker writes:
>  > How about:
>  > 
>  >      2. Intra-Specification -- Audit each part of the DMARC
>  >         specification (reporting, policy, auth), making improvements to
>  >         an incremental version as appropriate.
>  > 
>  > Best to leave out statements of intended status and just focus on the work.
> 
> OK.  Kinda picky, but how about "revised specification" instead of
> "incremental version"?


Well, the language I offered was also produced from pickiness.  In
reaction to a possible misunderstanding of the earlier draft charter text.

The problem is that 'revised specification' might be taken to mean a
'replacement' for the existing version, as in not publishing the current
version but instead publishing the revision.  By contrast, incremental
is meant to imply that both current and new get published...

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: Ned Freed <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com>
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To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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> Not specifying the full scenario was my bad.  We can stop there, at
> "my bad", if you like, but it would be more productive if we could
> meet halfway, on some bridge between "your good" and "my bad".

>  > >  > You're missing the point. We're *changing* the design here so
>  > >  > things no longer work this way by associating this with a
>  > >  > version bump. And we've already confirmed that a significant
>  > >  > number of implementations ignore v=2 signatures.
>  >
>  > > Changing the design of what?
>  >
>  > DKIM and subsequently DMARC.

> That's not *the* design, that's *two* designs you're changing.  DKIM
> is "owned" by the IETF, and "we" can change it.

> DMARC is not; DMARC is a successful private protocol, and "we" can't
> change it.  We can make suggestions that provide sufficient benefits
> to the current DMARC participants so that they prefer our proposal to
> the one that works for them already.

In other words, if may be difficult but we can change it.

> That's a tall order though.  "Don't fix what ain't broke."

>  > Then this entire effort is pointless

> I'm afraid it's going to be unsuccessful, indeed.  That doesn't make
> it pointless.  OTOH I'd rather not waste your effort and mine if it is
> pointlees.

>  > and we might as well leave it all to the MLMs to deal with as best
>  > they can.

> Well, we MLM devs will deal.  But it's not just us.  There are a bunch
> of third parties for whom the workarounds so far are suboptimal.

>  > None of the present proposals make any sense if DMARC agents continue
>  > to only see only V1 signatures.

> True.  But some of the non-V1 signatures proposed are in new fields.

> Why is it a good idea to do an extensible protocol that we don't have
> any proposed extensions for?

First, the protocol is already extensible, just not in the right way for this
case. 

Second, what do you think the "non-V1 signatures in new fields" are if
they aren't extensions?

> I grant that if we're going to do that,
> a version bump to DKIM-Signature (rather than a new field) is very
> plausible.

>  > > it's possible, maybe even quite probable, that the big players
>  > > will use the possibility of registering values and imposing
>  > > criticality to serve their own purposes.
>  >
>  > Why would they bother? If they want to do things along those lines,
>  > they can already do them by generating and then requiring a
>  > different header field and there's nothing we can do about
>  > it.

> Because if the IETF publishes it, it's a "standard", and the onus is
> on them to conform.  If they can conform without conforming, they can
> blame everyone else (as Yahoo! and AOL are already doing, albeit
> implicitly).  And they can do it explicitly, because they "conform."

You're confusing the definition of an extensibility mechanism with its use. We
specify extensibility mechanisms all the time without there being any
implication that someone using them is creating any sort of standard. Indeed,
we could, as part of this mechanism,  include additional tagging to make it
clear whether or not a given set of tags are standardized or not.

This is all old and well-tread ground in many protocols, and there's large
amounts of "running code" saying that the issues you imagine this will create
don't actually occur in practice. (I have described the issues that have
occurred, as well as why that won't happen here.)

>  > This [X.400] mechanism caused problems because some vendors added
>  > critical extensions which would then cause other implementations to
>  > bounce those messages.

> Sounds like "p=reject" to me. More precisely, in the "p=reject"
> environment, ignoring things is no longer "fail-safe", it's
> "fail-mail-lost".  A critical extension must be handled properly, or
> the signature doesn't validate ... and the message bounces.

I have previously explained why the contexts aren't remotely comparable, but
let's suppose for a moment that they are. "p=reject" was in no way dependent on
any kind of extension to DKIM. Indeed, the main motivation behind extending
DKIM is that DKIM gives us no way to specify what a signature is for, which
makes it impossible to sign something twice with different grades of signature
while making sure the weaker one isn't used for the wrong purpose.

Although I don't agree with it and think it's gone one layer of abstraction too
far, I accept the design decision that having a means to specify the intended
purpose of a given signature in the signature itself is the wrong approach.
Which means the only alternative is to extend the signature semantics one way
or the other. Given that that this need has arisen, it seems to me that solving
the general problem in a clean way makes a lot more sense than a one time hack,
especially since the implementation costs are, AFAICT, nearly identical.

				Ned


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Dave Crocker writes:

 > Well, the language I offered was also produced from pickiness.  In
 > reaction to a possible misunderstanding of the earlier draft
 > charter text.

"Incremental version" is not a "term of art", then?  (That occurred to
me after hitting send.)

Surely this terminological problem (foreseeing updates to another WG's
-- or external body's -- in-progress specification, but not stepping
on their toes) has been encountered by working groups before?

(If nobody has examples off hand, I'll go research other charters for
similar language, no reply necessary.)


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Ned Freed writes:

 > > Why is it a good idea to do an extensible protocol that we don't have
 > > any proposed extensions for?
 > 
 > First, the protocol is already extensible, just not in the right way for this
 > case.

By which you mean?  It doesn't have a "criticality" indicator for tags?

 > Second, what do you think the "non-V1 signatures in new fields" are if
 > they aren't extensions?

Of course they're extensions, but not of an existing field.  The
process required to get them standardized is different.

 > This is all old and well-tread ground in many protocols, and
 > there's large amounts of "running code" saying that the issues you
 > imagine this will create don't actually occur in practice.

I hope you're right.  What worries me that I suspect that there really
aren't all that many protocols whose purpose is to DoS illegitimate
use, whose design is to DoS unauthenticated use, and where the set of
legitimate uses is so much larger than the authenticatible set, as in
the case of domain-based authentication.

 > (I have described the issues that have occurred, as well as why
 > that won't happen here.)

Actually, no, you haven't.  I accept your expertise, but I've seen
insufficient evidence to lead me to the same conclusion in your
absence.

 > Given that that this need has arisen, it seems to me that solving
 > the general problem in a clean way makes a lot more sense than a
 > one time hack, especially since the implementation costs are,
 > AFAICT, nearly identical.

Why do you think the general problem can be solved "cleanly"?  I agree
that a clean syntax can be constructed, and that it could be reused
for a lot of different individual problems that seem to be amenable to
DKIM-signature-based solutions.

But the domain of the "general problem" seems to be unknown, and the
specific example we have (third party authorization via in-band
protocol) is fraught with external semantic issues (criteria for
authorization, how to populate those lists, etc).  I see no reason to
suppose that other problems won't have critical external semantics as
well, and those leading to conflicting requirements.  As soon as you
have multiple signatures for various purposes, you have potential for
unwanted interactions where one signature may validate even though
it's the wrong purpose, as we've seen with "token signatures" in this
discussion.  I don't really see good reason to expect a semantically
clean solution.

While semantic confusion is no excuse for ugly syntax, I remain
worried that use of one syntax for multiple semantics will lead to
more confusion than cleanliness.  I'd be a lot happier if we had
another example of the "general problem" to help justify claims that
these tags really are a "polymorphic" solution for a class of similar
problems rather than C++ style arbitrary "overloading" of syntax.


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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2014 00:46:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ned Freed <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com>
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Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Ned Freed <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] The theory of DKIM versions
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> Ned Freed writes:

>  > > Why is it a good idea to do an extensible protocol that we don't have
>  > > any proposed extensions for?
>  >
>  > First, the protocol is already extensible, just not in the right way for this
>  > case.

> By which you mean?

I mean that any implementor can add whatever previously undefined tags
they want to a signature and still be fully compliant. The meaning of those
tags could then be taken to be whatever anyone eants by bilateral agreement.

Semantics and requirements can also be attached to signatures through external
means like publishing DNS records, as DMARC did.

In other words, the issues you seem to be worried about criticality indicators
introducing already exist.

> It doesn't have a "criticality" indicator for tags?

All criticality indicators would do, essentially is tell people when a
signature has to be *ignored*.

>  > Second, what do you think the "non-V1 signatures in new fields" are if
>  > they aren't extensions?

> Of course they're extensions, but not of an existing field.  The
> process required to get them standardized is different.

Really? How does it differ? In either case you have to write a
specification and get it through the IETF process.

>  > This is all old and well-tread ground in many protocols, and
>  > there's large amounts of "running code" saying that the issues you
>  > imagine this will create don't actually occur in practice.

> I hope you're right.  What worries me that I suspect that there really
> aren't all that many protocols whose purpose is to DoS illegitimate
> use, whose design is to DoS unauthenticated use, and where the set of
> legitimate uses is so much larger than the authenticatible set, as in
> the case of domain-based authentication.

OK, let's say for the sake of argument that this is true -  the question then
is why would that mean that adding criticality indicators is a bad idea?

>  > (I have described the issues that have occurred, as well as why
>  > that won't happen here.)

> Actually, no, you haven't.  I accept your expertise, but I've seen
> insufficient evidence to lead me to the same conclusion in your
> absence.

Then you need to reread my original message on this topic, where I covered the
one previous adverse/perverse outcome I'm aware of in this space. And if you
don't understand the difference between semantics requiring something be
ignored and semantics requiring something be rejected, there's really
nothing more I can say.

And anything beyond examination of previous failures amounts to trying to prove
a negative.

>  > Given that that this need has arisen, it seems to me that solving
>  > the general problem in a clean way makes a lot more sense than a
>  > one time hack, especially since the implementation costs are,
>  > AFAICT, nearly identical.

> Why do you think the general problem can be solved "cleanly"?  I agree
> that a clean syntax can be constructed, and that it could be reused
> for a lot of different individual problems that seem to be amenable to
> DKIM-signature-based solutions.

That's the general problem I'm talking about. So it seems we agree
it can be solved cleanly.

> But the domain of the "general problem" seems to be unknown, and the
> specific example we have (third party authorization via in-band
> protocol) is fraught with external semantic issues (criteria for
> authorization, how to populate those lists, etc).  I see no reason to
> suppose that other problems won't have critical external semantics as
> well, and those leading to conflicting requirements.

In which case you define new critical tags to specify those semantics.

> As soon as you
> have multiple signatures for various purposes, you have potential for
> unwanted interactions where one signature may validate even though
> it's the wrong purpose, as we've seen with "token signatures" in this
> discussion.  I don't really see good reason to expect a semantically
> clean solution.

Of course it's necessary to properly design and specify future extensions. Any
concievable mechanism carries with it the potential for misuse.

> While semantic confusion is no excuse for ugly syntax, I remain
> worried that use of one syntax for multiple semantics will lead to
> more confusion than cleanliness.  I'd be a lot happier if we had
> another example of the "general problem" to help justify claims that
> these tags really are a "polymorphic" solution for a class of similar
> problems rather than C++ style arbitrary "overloading" of syntax.

Yes, it's always nice to have more data to base decisions on. Are you
prepared to wait for more data to show up before acting? Based on the
current rate, that would mean waiting several years at least.

Finally, since this conversation is essentially out of order at the present
time - we're supposed to be discussing the DMARC charter -  this will be my
final message on this topic.

				Ned


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Date: 26 Jun 2014 20:37:47 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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>I don't see how this can be considered out of scope without a viable
>alternative. The identification of the Administrative Domain is a
>normative requirement in DMARC, and if this problem is not solved, the
>specification will be stuck. Having tried and failed to solve this
>problem several years ago, I am convinced that this is a very difficult
>problem.

There's a proto-wg called dbound thinking about this topic.  Marc
Blanchet and I are trying to write up a problem statement before the
Toronto cutoff, so we can at least try and see if there is any
agreement on what problem we're trying to solve.

In practice, until something better shows up everyone downloads and
uses Mozilla's PSL.  It's a crock, but it's what people use.

R's,
John


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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC Charter
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Dear DMARC discussion,

It seems the proposed charter omitted considerations of a federation =
concept much like that of XMPP or single-sign-on but with one authority =
regarding abuse.  A federation concept can offer an effective mitigation =
strategy for dealing with alignment issues.  Methods to deal with spam =
are ineffective in this space so new tools must be considered.=20

There can be only one authority regarding abuse of the =46rom header =
field, the DMARC domain.

Concisely expressing this authority will inevitably be the price paid =
for continued acceptance of domain specific alignment policy assertions. =
 As such, these assertions must avoid the disruption of legitimate (not =
as currently defined by DMARC) messages, but as eventually determined =
upon review by the DMARC domain. =20

DMARC needs to accommodate a broad spectrum of use while avoiding easily =
gamed methods.

Immediate elements likely needed might be to include a form sent the =
DMARC feedback requesting that a domain be informally federated.  This =
might include details regarding the list of elements supported by the =
domain.  Any one interested in being a co-author?

Other issues might include:

DMARC based acceptance based on an extended definition.

Federation request forms detailing adoption of the various =
authentication strategies. (not just DKIM or SPF)

Tracking federated domains to retain trust with follow on conditions =
imposed when abuse is detected.

The following is a draft outlining this missing concept.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label-04

We hope to find a large ISP willing to work with us at establishing a =
large scale working prototype.

Regards,
Douglas Otis



 =20

=20



--Apple-Mail=_5E0D003C-230D-4A96-AEAE-B9F58AFB2198
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div>Dear DMARC discussion,</div><div><br></div>It =
seems the proposed charter omitted considerations of a federation =
concept much like that of XMPP or single-sign-on but with one authority =
regarding abuse. &nbsp;A federation concept can offer an effective =
mitigation strategy for dealing with alignment issues. &nbsp;Methods to =
deal with spam are ineffective in this space so new tools must be =
considered.&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>There can be only one authority =
regarding abuse of the =46rom header field, the DMARC =
domain.<div><br></div><div>Concisely expressing this authority will =
inevitably be the price paid for continued acceptance of domain specific =
alignment policy assertions. &nbsp;As such, these assertions must avoid =
the disruption of legitimate (not as currently defined by DMARC) =
messages, but as eventually determined upon review by the DMARC domain. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>DMARC needs to accommodate a broad =
spectrum of use while avoiding easily gamed =
methods.</div><div><br></div><div>Immediate elements likely needed might =
be to include a form sent the DMARC feedback requesting that a domain be =
informally federated. &nbsp;This might include details regarding the =
list of elements supported by the domain. &nbsp;Any one interested in =
being a co-author?</div><div><br></div><div>Other issues might =
include:</div><div><br></div><div>DMARC based acceptance based on an =
extended definition.</div><div><br></div><div>Federation request forms =
detailing adoption of the various authentication strategies. (not just =
DKIM or SPF)</div><div><br></div><div>Tracking federated domains to =
retain trust with follow on conditions imposed when abuse is =
detected.</div><div><br></div><div>The following is a draft outlining =
this missing concept.</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label-04" =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
12px;">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label-04</a></div><div><b=
r></div><div>We hope to find a large ISP willing to work with us at =
establishing a large scale working =
prototype.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</=
div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div=
></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_5E0D003C-230D-4A96-AEAE-B9F58AFB2198--


From nobody Thu Jun 26 18:13:29 2014
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC & Lists - Minimal Change Set
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Folks,

I've been thinking about this for a while, as I know many of you have. Obviously things have to change to some degree in order for domain owners and large operators to protect their email channels with DMARC and also allow list operators to remail their messages. There are a couple of thoughts I want to share with you and get some feedback on in terms of the minimum viable change set.

DMARC and traditional mailing lists don't play nice for two reasons: the subject is modified to add a prefix, which invalidates the DKIM signature, and the body is modified to add a footer, which again invalidates the DKIM signature. I find the former relatively critical - I get value from the modified subjects on all of my listmail. I do not personally find the latter particularly valuable, the footer is not useful to me personally. Regardless of whether a footer is desirable, it is easily configurable and list operators that want to avoid breaking DKIM/failing DMARC could omit it - particularly if that were all they had to do.

As far as the subject, I have been wondering whether not signing the Subject: header would be an option for large ISP's and large DMARC senders. It would increase the threat space by allowing replay of legitimate messages with weaponized subjects, but a) that's what everyone was able to do in the pre-DMARC days anyway and b) I'm not certain how real the threat is of someone clicking a link in the subject, where HTML etc are not viable to disguise a URL and the body is not modifiable to induce a click on the link in the subject header. 

So two questions to the group:

1: Regardless of whether it has simply always been that way, could list operators forego modifying message bodies by adding footers?

2: How real is the threat space of a modified subject? Would it be acceptable to allow bizarre subjects attached to otherwise intact and signed messages to pass DKIM and DMARC in the name of interoperability?

Looking forward to your thoughts,

Chris


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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC & Lists - Minimal Change Set
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On Jun 26, 2014, at 6:13 PM, Chris Meidinger <chrismeidinger@me.com> =
wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> I've been thinking about this for a while, as I know many of you have. =
Obviously things have to change to some degree in order for domain =
owners and large operators to protect their email channels with DMARC =
and also allow list operators to remail their messages. There are a =
couple of thoughts I want to share with you and get some feedback on in =
terms of the minimum viable change set.
>=20
> DMARC and traditional mailing lists don't play nice for two reasons: =
the subject is modified to add a prefix, which invalidates the DKIM =
signature, and the body is modified to add a footer, which again =
invalidates the DKIM signature. I find the former relatively critical - =
I get value from the modified subjects on all of my listmail. I do not =
personally find the latter particularly valuable, the footer is not =
useful to me personally. Regardless of whether a footer is desirable, it =
is easily configurable and list operators that want to avoid breaking =
DKIM/failing DMARC could omit it - particularly if that were all they =
had to do.
>=20
> As far as the subject, I have been wondering whether not signing the =
Subject: header would be an option for large ISP's and large DMARC =
senders. It would increase the threat space by allowing replay of =
legitimate messages with weaponized subjects, but a) that's what =
everyone was able to do in the pre-DMARC days anyway and b) I'm not =
certain how real the threat is of someone clicking a link in the =
subject, where HTML etc are not viable to disguise a URL and the body is =
not modifiable to induce a click on the link in the subject header.=20
>=20
> So two questions to the group:
>=20
> 1: Regardless of whether it has simply always been that way, could =
list operators forego modifying message bodies by adding footers?
>=20
> 2: How real is the threat space of a modified subject? Would it be =
acceptable to allow bizarre subjects attached to otherwise intact and =
signed messages to pass DKIM and DMARC in the name of interoperability?
>=20
> Looking forward to your thoughts,

Dear Chris,

We have been ask to focus on Charter related issues.=20

The subject can include URLs that get translated into potentially =
malicious links.
There is still the Intuit issue where a Sender signs the message.
All of these issues and more eventually relate to exceptions that a =
DMARC domain should be able to accommodate...

Regards,
Douglas Otis=


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Date: 27 Jun 2014 01:53:54 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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>DMARC and traditional mailing lists don't play nice for two reasons: the subject is modified to add a prefix,
>which invalidates the DKIM signature, and the body is modified to add a footer, which again invalidates the DKIM
>signature.

It's more than that.  Lists do all sorts of other stuff, from adding
body headers to reordering, stripping, or flattening attachments.

When we were doing DKIM we spent a lot of time trying to figure out
whether there was a way to make signatures that would survive mailing
list modifications with little success.  The l= option was intended to
allow lists to add footers, but I don't know of anyone who uses it.

To answer your specific question, I don't think modified subjects are
a huge threat, but the subject line isn't the problem.

R's,
John


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From: Chris Meidinger <chrismeidinger@me.com>
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On Jun 26, 2014, at 21:53, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> To answer your specific question, I don't think modified subjects are
> a huge threat, but the subject line isn't the problem.

Good input. Thanks for your thoughts on subjects - I obviously agree, but am very interested in outside input.

That said, would moving the goalposts to lists passing the body exactly intact as it was received (yes, it would take effort, but I'm talking about the goal line) and /not/ making any other changes get us closer to DMARC and lists happily co-existing? That appears to me to be a hell of a lot easier than many of the other things in discussion.

Chris


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From: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ***SPAM*** 7.348 (5) Re: Re: Draft DMARC working group charter
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> [removed the SPAM tag from subject]

Which the mailing list put right back on.  It seems that something in
the charter text is causing that, and I've asked the Secretariat IT
support to look into it.  The worst part of this is that none of the
charter discussion is in the archive.

I have put the proposed charter in the appsawg wiki:
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/appsawg/trac/wiki/DMARC

> I'm not sure if this belongs in the charter, but in any case I wonder if
> it creates market confusion to pursue both an Informational Independent
> Submission and a Standards-track working group RFC. Are there other
> examples of where that has been done? As a counter-example, note that
> the publication of DomainKeys (RFC 4870) was delayed until DKIM
> published to avoid confusion, and there the names were somewhat different.

HTTP 1.0 (RFC 1945) and OAUTH 1.0 (RFC 5849), to name two.

Barry


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ***SPAM*** 7.348 (5) Re: Re: Draft DMARC working group charter
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On Jun 27, 2014, at 1:09 AM, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org> =
wrote:

>> [removed the SPAM tag from subject]
>=20
> Which the mailing list put right back on.  It seems that something in
> the charter text is causing that, and I've asked the Secretariat IT
> support to look into it.  The worst part of this is that none of the
> charter discussion is in the archive.
>=20
> I have put the proposed charter in the appsawg wiki:
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/appsawg/trac/wiki/DMARC
>=20
>> I'm not sure if this belongs in the charter, but in any case I wonder =
if
>> it creates market confusion to pursue both an Informational =
Independent
>> Submission and a Standards-track working group RFC. Are there other
>> examples of where that has been done? As a counter-example, note that
>> the publication of DomainKeys (RFC 4870) was delayed until DKIM
>> published to avoid confusion, and there the names were somewhat =
different.
>=20
> HTTP 1.0 (RFC 1945) and OAUTH 1.0 (RFC 5849), to name two.

Dear Barry,

This type of problem is emblematic of anti-spam and also why anti-spam =
has not flatten the attack surface enough to be a meaningful deterrent =
for the problem DMARC addresses.  DMARC constrains "trust" to validated =
elements from known sources as a tremendous benefit to recipients.

Placing an expiry on trusted elements that can be replayed with =
indeterminate content from unvalidated sources takes this into the =
statistical area best described as anti-spam.  In effect, this says =
we'll make this hard by asking spammers to jump this high beyond the =
bayesian mean.  After deploying such schemes, this then becomes the well =
practiced height and we are back to where we started.  =20

Regards,
Douglas Otis


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On 6/26/14 1:37 PM, John Levine wrote:
>> I don't see how this can be considered out of scope without a viable
>> alternative. The identification of the Administrative Domain is a
>> normative requirement in DMARC, and if this problem is not solved, the
>> specification will be stuck. Having tried and failed to solve this
>> problem several years ago, I am convinced that this is a very difficult
>> problem.
> There's a proto-wg called dbound thinking about this topic.  Marc
> Blanchet and I are trying to write up a problem statement before the
> Toronto cutoff, so we can at least try and see if there is any
> agreement on what problem we're trying to solve.

That's good acknowledgment of the problem, and I agree with Dave
Crocker's comment that this problem is bigger than this WG.
>
> In practice, until something better shows up everyone downloads and
> uses Mozilla's PSL.  It's a crock, but it's what people use.

But I can't see IETF publishing a standards-track specification that
uses the PSL, or anything like that. So given that the dbound effort is
behind this one, I'm concerned that this WG would face a very long
normative reference dependency wait before it could publish anything
standards-track.

-Jim


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>> In practice, until something better shows up everyone downloads and
>> uses Mozilla's PSL.  It's a crock, but it's what people use.
>
> But I can't see IETF publishing a standards-track specification that
> uses the PSL, or anything like that.

The current DMARC spec just waves its hands and says use something like 
the PSL without specifically pointing at the PSL.  We've done worse.

Having said that, it is not my impression that producing a standards track 
DMARC-bis is a goal of this group.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Draft DMARC working group charter
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On Jun 27, 2014, at 12:59 PM, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>>> In practice, until something better shows up everyone downloads and
>>> uses Mozilla's PSL.  It's a crock, but it's what people use.
>>=20
>> But I can't see IETF publishing a standards-track specification that
>> uses the PSL, or anything like that.
>=20
> The current DMARC spec just waves its hands and says use something =
like the PSL without specifically pointing at the PSL.  We've done =
worse.
>=20
> Having said that, it is not my impression that producing a standards =
track DMARC-bis is a goal of this group.

Dear John,

It seems one solution for the PSL would be to cull out domains not =
directly assigned by a registrar recognized by the global Internet.  It =
may mean some domain holders will then be unable to control their =
domain. They never did.  Such a change may motivate those holders to =
seek a safer name basis.

Regards,
Douglas Otis

 =20=


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>> [removed the SPAM tag from subject]
>
> Which the mailing list put right back on.  It seems that something in
> the charter text is causing that, and I've asked the Secretariat IT
> support to look into it.  The worst part of this is that none of the
> charter discussion is in the archive.
>
> I have put the proposed charter in the appsawg wiki:
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/appsawg/trac/wiki/DMARC

The Secretariat gave their usual quick response (I just wasn't able to
respond here as quickly): it seems that there's a .co.uk domain name
used as an example in the charter text, that domain name is on a spam
block list, and that caused a high spam score.

That particular domain name has had its spamminess score reduced, so
the problem should stop (though I'm not trusting it here, obviously).
I've suggested that this represents a faulty spam rule: a blacklisted
domain name in an address field should cause a high spam score, but it
shouldn't do so when we're talking about the domain in the body of the
message.  I've also asked whether it's possible to get the missing
messages put back into the archive.

Meanwhile, discussions that include that part of the charter text
shouldn't cause a problem any more.  And just in case, it might not be
a bad idea just to redact the domain name in question when you include
the charter text.

More when I know more.


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On 6/27/2014 3:55 PM, Barry Leiba wrote:
>    it seems that there's a .co.uk domain name
> used as an example in the charter text, that domain name is on a spam
> block list, and that caused a high spam score.

What is especially frustrating is that it's a formally-legal/appropriate
example name.


> I've suggested that this represents a faulty spam rule: a blacklisted
> domain name in an address field should cause a high spam score, but it
> shouldn't do so when we're talking about the domain in the body of the
> message.

Lots of spam can be detected by virtue of specific URLs that occur in
the body.  So it's entirely reasonable that it was looking there.

That said, yes, the ruleset for IETF mailing lists probably needs
tweaking, given the unusual nature of our content, with respect to
spam/anti-spam work.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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IMO, either term will do fine in this context.  If one or the other
results in a prolonged discussion within the WG that hinges on this that
the Chair can't resolve, we've got bigger issues.

Let's not let this issue wrap around the axle and slow things down.

My $0.02,
Trent

On 6/25/14 9:18 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Dave Crocker writes:
>
>  > Well, the language I offered was also produced from pickiness.  In
>  > reaction to a possible misunderstanding of the earlier draft
>  > charter text.
>
> "Incremental version" is not a "term of art", then?  (That occurred to
> me after hitting send.)
>
> Surely this terminological problem (foreseeing updates to another WG's
> -- or external body's -- in-progress specification, but not stepping
> on their toes) has been encountered by working groups before?
>
> (If nobody has examples off hand, I'll go research other charters for
> similar language, no reply necessary.)
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Charter discussion being marked as spam
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On Jun 27, 2014, at 4:16 PM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 6/27/2014 3:55 PM, Barry Leiba wrote:
>>   it seems that there's a .co.uk domain name
>> used as an example in the charter text, that domain name is on a spam
>> block list, and that caused a high spam score.
>=20
> What is especially frustrating is that it's a =
formally-legal/appropriate
> example name.
>=20
>=20
>> I've suggested that this represents a faulty spam rule: a blacklisted
>> domain name in an address field should cause a high spam score, but =
it
>> shouldn't do so when we're talking about the domain in the body of =
the
>> message.
>=20
> Lots of spam can be detected by virtue of specific URLs that occur in
> the body.  So it's entirely reasonable that it was looking there.
>=20
> That said, yes, the ruleset for IETF mailing lists probably needs
> tweaking, given the unusual nature of our content, with respect to
> spam/anti-spam work.

Dear Dave,

Adjusting the spam filter is fine, but not the characterization of work =
at hand.  Our company has had a fair amount of experience dealing with =
phishing, which DMARC helps to mitigate.  In essence, this is not an =
anti-spam effort.  Anti-spam is ineffective at dealing with the phishing =
problem which is why there is DMARC in the first place.=20

It takes little effort for a malefactor to compose a phish not detected =
as spam.  Anti-spam generally looks for advertising or reaching out with =
a contact with related statistics identifying various campaigns.  There =
needs to be a mindset change about the problem, since it can't be =
measured or viewed as yet another spam issue.  Much greater weight must =
be given to source validation. Phishing differs from the way spam is =
detected, which is why DMARC offers feedback. Only the DMARC domain is =
ever authoritative.  They need to offer specific advice and NOT some =
spam reputation service.  As I said, anti-spam does not work.  We have =
tried and it completely failed.=20

The payoff from a successful phish can be fairly high allowing much =
smaller numbers to be sent.  Often the malefactors increase their =
success rates by knowing more about their victim which is often not done =
with most spam.  If such weighing were done in this case, there should =
not have been a problem indicated with the proposed charter.  Perhaps =
one day we will be able to eat our own dog food while using a =
mailing-list.

Consider what can be done with the development of an informal federation =
where the =46rom starts a chain of trust. The overhead is much smaller =
than most seem to imagine.  As I said, we were doing this for each =
message received by several very large ISPs using only modest resources. =
 Far less than that needed to sustain that of SPF, DKIM, or any reverse =
lookup.  Only those very few messages failing DMARC alignment checks =
will require additional federation related info.  In comparison. a piece =
of cake.

Regards
Douglas Otis




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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM Forwarding History (Provenance) Proposal
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--001a11c3bfdeb57cf404fce595cc
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

We propose the following enhancement to DKIM for tracking message changes
relevant to authentication as a message is forwarded and modified by mail
providers, typically mailing lists. At each SMTP delivery step, starting
with the original sender and through all intermediate forwarders, the
message must be DKIM signed.  Each intermediate forwarder then adds a diff
so that the recipient can recover the message as received by that forwarder
and any earlier version.  This change enables the recipient to verify the
authenticity of the message and allows a more accurate decision for
preventing abuse. In addition, it answers the problem of handling DMARC
domains relayed through mailing lists.  The advantage of this is that the
recipient can recover the DKIM signed and verified message as received by
the intermediate mail provider by reverse patching the diff, and can
repeatedly apply this as necessary to recover the message sent by the
original sender.  Observing all versions of messages is most useful for
Spam and Phishing detection in evaluating the reputation of the message.
 In particular one can observe the original sender's intent, and this is
useful for example to verify that the original sender meant to send along a
particular mail forwarding path or mailing-list.

This proposal would introduce a new MIME CONTENT-TYPE:
multipart/dkim-forwarding-history that would contain the diffs.  Diffs
between successive versions of the message are added sequentially as
subparts to dkim-forwarding-history part.  Diff parts are treated as
attachments so that the user doesn't get confused by the contents.  This
particular proposal only works with 7-bit encoding, and a future proposal
will deal with 8bit and binary.  This process is illustrated in the example
later.

Note this isn't a full proposal as we would like the concept to be
considered first.  If this discussion is successful, we would like to also
discuss a related improvement to SPF and DMARC, as well as the binary
encoding change.  At the conclusion we can have a longer discussion about
the details of CONTENT-TYPE: multipart/dkim-forwarding-history or write a
draft that tightly specifies how this works.

=====

DKIM Forwarding History illustrative example

Message is generated at Mymail and sent to mailing-list Yourgroup.
 Yourgroup modifies the subject line to indicate to the user which
mailinglist the message went through.  Then it is delivered to a
Forwardmail which forwards without visible modifications to its ultimate
destination at recipient@dest.org.  Despite the lack of visible changes,
the message at Forwardmail is likely modified with at least a Received
header appended.

At each intermediate domain, the SMTP server takes a diff of the message as
it is to be sent including any modifications, and the received version
excluding the diff contents and excluding the new DKIM signature since
that's computed after the diff.  The diff content is appended to the any
previous diff content as an attachment.  All diff content resides in a
multipart/dkim-forwarding-history MIME part.  After that, DKIM signing is
done includes the header, original body, and diffs.  If there is a previous
DKIM header, it is removed, so that it is clear what the ownership is. The
new DKIM header is added to the message header.

Here's the message content that would be seen by the user.


Original message:
  From: sender@mymail.com
  To: big-mailinglist@yourgroup.com
  Subject: I'm testing how DKIM forwarding history versioning works.

 This example illustrates how using diff and patch can obtain the message
versions.
  -Sender

Yourgroup message:
  From: sender@mymail.com
  To: big-mailinglist@yourgroup.com
  Subject: [big-mailinglist] I'm testing how DKIM forwarding history
versioning works.

  This example illustrates how using diff and patch can obtain the message
versions.
  -Sender

Forwardmail message:
  From: sender@mymail.com
  To: big-mailinglist@yourgroup.com
  Subject: [big-mailinglist] I'm testing how DKIM forwarding history
versioning works.

  This example illustrates how using diff and patch can obtain the message
versions.
  -Sender

Here's the more detailed description with the abbreviated RFC5322 message.

Original message generated at mymail.com and sent to yourgroup.com.
======
  DKIM-Signature: d=mymail.com ...
  From: sender@mymail.com
  To: big-mailinglist@yourgroup.com
  Subject: I'm testing how DKIM forwarding history versioning works.
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
  Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

  This example illustrates how using diff and patch can obtain the message
versions.
  -Sender

Yourgroup mailing list takes ownership of message and composes the
following which is sent to Forwardmail.
=====
  DKIM-Signature: d=yourgroup.com ...
  From: sender@mymail.com
  To: big-mailinglist@yourgroup.com
  Subject: [big-mailinglist] I'm testing how DKIM forwarding history
versioning works.
  Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
   boundary="ABC123"

  --ABC123
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
  Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

  This example illustrates how using diff and patch can obtain the message
versions.
  -Sender
  --ABC123
  Content-Type: multipart/dkim-forwarding-history;
   boundary="DFH456"

 --DFH456
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
  Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
  Content-Disposition: attachment;
   filename="message-25june2014_1301.patch"

 *** original-message-25june2014_1301.txt 2014-06-26 07:21:11.472671000
-0700
  --- yourgroup-message-25june2014_1301.txt 2014-06-26 07:23:18.110909000
-0700
  ***************
  *** 1 ****
  - DKIM-Signature: d=mymail.com ...
  --- 0 ----
  ***************
  *** 4 ****
  ! Subject: I'm testing how DKIM forwarding history versioning works.
  --- 3,7 ----
  ! Subject: [big-mailinglist] I'm testing how DKIM forwarding history
versioning works.
  ! Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
  !       boundary="ABC123"
  !
  ! --ABC123
  ***************
  *** 9 ****
  --- 13,14 ----
  + --ABC123
  + --ABC123--
  --DFH456--
  --ABC123--


Forwarder Forwardmail takes ownership of message, composes the following
and sends to recipient@dest.org.
=====
  DKIM-Signature: d=forwardmail.com ...
  From: sender@mymail.com
  To: big-mailinglist@yourgroup.com
  Subject: [big-mailinglist] I'm testing how DKIM forwarding history
versioning works.
  Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
   boundary="ABC123"

  --ABC123
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
  Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

  This example illustrates how using diff and patch can obtain the message
versions.
  -Sender
  --ABC123
  Content-Type: multipart/dkim-forwarding-history;
   boundary="DFH456"

 --DFH456
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
  Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
  Content-Disposition: attachment;
   filename="message-25june2014_1301.patch"

 *** original-message-25june2014_1301.txt 2014-06-26 07:21:11.472671000
-0700
  --- yourgroup-message-25june2014_1301.txt 2014-06-26 07:23:18.110909000
-0700
  ***************
  *** 1 ****
  - DKIM-Signature: d=mymail.com ...
  --- 0 ----
  ***************
  *** 4 ****
  ! Subject: I'm testing how DKIM forwarding history versioning works.
  --- 3,7 ----
  ! Subject: [big-mailinglist] I'm testing how DKIM forwarding history
versioning works.
  ! Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
  !       boundary="ABC123"
  !
  ! --ABC123
  ***************
  *** 9 ****
  --- 13,14 ----
  + --ABC123
  + --ABC123--
  --DFH456
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
  Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
  Content-Disposition: attachment;
   filename="message-25june2014_1302.patch"

 *** yourgroup-message-25june2014_1302.txt 2014-06-26 07:43:31.055270000
-0700
  *** forwardmail-message-25june2014_1302.txt       2014-06-26
07:43:13.518164000 -0700
  *** 1 ****
  - DKIM-Signature: d=yourgroup.com ...
  --- 0 ----
  --DFH456--
  --ABC123--

--001a11c3bfdeb57cf404fce595cc
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><span id=3D"docs-internal-guid-6d2b4bc7-e2a9-ef04-1da4-b47=
f71a56230"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-b=
ottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;=
color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-co=
lor:transparent">We propose the following enhancement to DKIM for tracking =
message changes relevant to authentication as a message is forwarded and mo=
dified by mail providers, typically mailing lists. At each SMTP delivery st=
ep, starting with the original sender and through all intermediate forwarde=
rs, the message must be DKIM signed. =A0Each intermediate forwarder then ad=
ds a diff so that the recipient can recover the message as received by that=
 forwarder and any earlier version. =A0This change enables the recipient to=
 verify the authenticity of the message and allows a more accurate decision=
 for preventing abuse. In addition, it answers the problem of handling DMAR=
C domains relayed through mailing lists. =A0The advantage of this is that t=
he recipient can recover the DKIM signed and verified message as received b=
y the intermediate mail provider by reverse patching the diff, and can repe=
atedly apply this as necessary to recover the message sent by the original =
sender. =A0Observing all versions of messages is most useful for Spam and P=
hishing detection in evaluating the reputation of the message. =A0In partic=
ular one can observe the original sender&#39;s intent, and this is useful f=
or example to verify that the original sender meant to send along a particu=
lar mail forwarding path or mailing-list.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12=
px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseli=
ne;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent">This proposal would introduce a ne=
w MIME CONTENT-TYPE: multipart/dkim-forwarding-history that would contain t=
he diffs. =A0Diffs between successive versions of the message are added seq=
uentially as subparts to dkim-forwarding-history part. =A0Diff parts are tr=
eated as attachments so that the user doesn&#39;t get confused by the conte=
nts. =A0This particular proposal only works with 7-bit encoding, and a futu=
re proposal will deal with 8bit and binary. =A0This process is illustrated =
in the example later.</span></p>

<br><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0=
pt"><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:r=
gb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:tra=
nsparent">Note this isn&#39;t a full proposal as we would like the concept =
to be considered first. =A0If this discussion is successful, we would like =
to also discuss a related improvement to SPF and DMARC, as well as the bina=
ry encoding change. =A0At the conclusion we can have a longer discussion ab=
out the details of CONTENT-TYPE: multipart/dkim-forwarding-history or write=
 a draft that tightly specifies how this works.</span></p>

<br><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0=
pt"><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:r=
gb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:tra=
nsparent">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></p>

<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0=
,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transpa=
rent">DKIM Forwarding History illustrative example</span></p>

<br><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0=
pt"><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:r=
gb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:tra=
nsparent">Message is generated at Mymail and sent to mailing-list Yourgroup=
. =A0Yourgroup modifies the subject line to indicate to the user which mail=
inglist the message went through. =A0Then it is delivered to a Forwardmail =
which forwards without visible modifications to its ultimate destination at=
 <a href=3D"mailto:recipient@dest.org">recipient@dest.org</a>. =A0Despite t=
he lack of visible changes, the message at Forwardmail is likely modified w=
ith at least a Received header appended.</span></p>

<br><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0=
pt"><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:r=
gb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:tra=
nsparent">At each intermediate domain, the SMTP server takes a diff of the =
message as it is to be sent including any modifications, and the received v=
ersion excluding the diff contents and excluding the new DKIM signature sin=
ce that&#39;s computed after the diff. =A0The diff content is appended to t=
he any previous diff content as an attachment. =A0All diff content resides =
in a multipart/dkim-forwarding-history MIME part. =A0After that, DKIM signi=
ng is done includes the header, original body, and diffs. =A0If there is a =
previous DKIM header, it is removed, so that it is clear what the ownership=
 is. The new DKIM header is added to the message header.</span></p>

<br><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0=
pt"><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:r=
gb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:tra=
nsparent">Here&#39;s the message content that would be seen by the user.</s=
pan></p>

<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0=
,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transpa=
rent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent">Original message:</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fam=
ily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-sp=
ace:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0From: <a href=3D"mailto:sender@mymail.com">sender@mymail.c=
om</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0To: <a href=3D"mailto:big-mailinglist@yourgroup.com">big-m=
ailinglist@yourgroup.com</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Subject: I&#39;m testing how DKIM forwarding history versi=
oning works.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier N=
ew&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;backg=
round-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"> =A0This example illustrates how u=
sing diff and patch can obtain the message versions.</span><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-a=
lign:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=
=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0-Sender</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#=
39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent">Yourgroup message:</span><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);ver=
tical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br=
 class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0From: <a href=3D"mailto:sender@mymail.com">sender@mymail.c=
om</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0To: <a href=3D"mailto:big-mailinglist@yourgroup.com">big-m=
ailinglist@yourgroup.com</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Subject: [big-mailinglist] I&#39;m testing how DKIM forwar=
ding history versioning works.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fam=
ily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-sp=
ace:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0This example illustrates how using diff and patch can obta=
in the message versions.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#=
39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0-Sender</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#=
39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent">Forwardmail message:</span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);v=
ertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><=
br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0From: <a href=3D"mailto:sender@mymail.com">sender@mymail.c=
om</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0To: <a href=3D"mailto:big-mailinglist@yourgroup.com">big-m=
ailinglist@yourgroup.com</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Subject: [big-mailinglist] I&#39;m testing how DKIM forwar=
ding history versioning works.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fam=
ily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-sp=
ace:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0This example illustrates how using diff and patch can obta=
in the message versions.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#=
39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0-Sender</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#=
39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent">Here&#39;s the more detailed descr=
iption with the abbreviated RFC5322 message.</span><span style=3D"font-size=
:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:bas=
eline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent">Original message generated at <a h=
ref=3D"http://mymail.com">mymail.com</a> and sent to <a href=3D"http://your=
group.com">yourgroup.com</a>.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fami=
ly:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fa=
mily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-s=
pace:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0DKIM-Signature: d=3D<a href=3D"http://mymail.com">mymail.c=
om</a> ...</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New=
&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;backgro=
und-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0From: <a href=3D"mailto:sender@mymail.com">sender@mymail.c=
om</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0To: <a href=3D"mailto:big-mailinglist@yourgroup.com">big-m=
ailinglist@yourgroup.com</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Subject: I&#39;m testing how DKIM forwarding history versi=
oning works.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier N=
ew&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;backg=
round-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DUS-ASCII</span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);v=
ertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><=
br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit</span><span style=3D"font-=
size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D""=
>

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0This example illustrates how using diff and patch can obta=
in the message versions.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#=
39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0-Sender</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#=
39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent">Yourgroup mailing list takes owner=
ship of message and composes the following which is sent to Forwardmail.</s=
pan><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:r=
gb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:tra=
nsparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0DKIM-Signature: d=3D<a href=3D"http://yourgroup.com">yourg=
roup.com</a> ...</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Couri=
er New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;b=
ackground-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0From: <a href=3D"mailto:sender@mymail.com">sender@mymail.c=
om</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0To: <a href=3D"mailto:big-mailinglist@yourgroup.com">big-m=
ailinglist@yourgroup.com</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Subject: [big-mailinglist] I&#39;m testing how DKIM forwar=
ding history versioning works.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fam=
ily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-sp=
ace:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Type: multipart/mixed;</span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:=
baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	<=
/span></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent">boundary=3D&quot;ABC123&quot;</span><span style=3D"font-=
size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D""=
>

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--ABC123</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&=
#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:p=
re-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DUS-ASCII</span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);v=
ertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><=
br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit</span><span style=3D"font-=
size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D""=
>

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0This example illustrates how using diff and patch can obta=
in the message versions.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#=
39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0-Sender</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#=
39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--ABC123</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&=
#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:p=
re-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Type: multipart/dkim-forwarding-history;</span><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,=
0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparen=
t"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	<=
/span></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent">boundary=3D&quot;DFH456&quot;</span><span style=3D"font-=
size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D""=
>

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"> =A0--DFH456</span><span style=3D"=
font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-=
align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=
=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DUS-ASCII</span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);v=
ertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><=
br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit</span><span style=3D"font-=
size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D""=
>

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Disposition: attachment;</span><span style=3D"font=
-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-alig=
n:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"=
">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	<=
/span></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent">filename=3D&quot;message-25june2014_1301.patch&quot;</sp=
an><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rg=
b(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:tran=
sparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"> =A0*** original-message-25june201=
4_1301.txt</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New=
&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;backgro=
und-color:transparent"><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><=
/span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color=
:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:t=
ransparent">2014-06-26 07:21:11.472671000 -0700</span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:=
baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--- yourgroup-message-25june2014_1301.txt</span><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vert=
ical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><spa=
n class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span></span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:=
baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent">2014-06-26 07:2=
3:18.110909000 -0700</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;C=
ourier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wr=
ap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0***************</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-f=
amily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-=
space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0*** 1 ****</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0- DKIM-Signature: d=3D<a href=3D"http://mymail.com">mymail=
.com</a> ...</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier N=
ew&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;backg=
round-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--- 0 ----</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0***************</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-f=
amily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-=
space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0*** 4 ****</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0! Subject: I&#39;m testing how DKIM forwarding history ver=
sioning works.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier=
 New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;bac=
kground-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--- 3,7 ----</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fami=
ly:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0! Subject: [big-mailinglist] I&#39;m testing how DKIM forw=
arding history versioning works.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-f=
amily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-=
space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0! Content-Type: multipart/mixed;</span><span style=3D"font=
-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-alig=
n:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"=
">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0! =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0boundary=3D&quot;ABC123&quot;</span><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0=
,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transpare=
nt"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0! </span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Co=
urier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wra=
p;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0! --ABC123</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0***************</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-f=
amily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-=
space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0*** 9 ****</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--- 13,14 ----</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fa=
mily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-s=
pace:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0+ --ABC123</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0+ --ABC123--</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fami=
ly:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--DFH456--</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--ABC123--</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent">Forwarder Forwardmail takes ownership of message, composes the=
 following and sends to <a href=3D"mailto:recipient@dest.org">recipient@des=
t.org</a>.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New=
&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;backgro=
und-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0DKIM-Signature: d=3D<a href=3D"http://forwardmail.com">for=
wardmail.com</a> ...</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;C=
ourier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wr=
ap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0From: <a href=3D"mailto:sender@mymail.com">sender@mymail.c=
om</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0To: <a href=3D"mailto:big-mailinglist@yourgroup.com">big-m=
ailinglist@yourgroup.com</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Subject: [big-mailinglist] I&#39;m testing how DKIM forwar=
ding history versioning works.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fam=
ily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-sp=
ace:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Type: multipart/mixed;</span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:=
baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	<=
/span></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent">boundary=3D&quot;ABC123&quot;</span><span style=3D"font-=
size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D""=
>

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--ABC123</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&=
#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:p=
re-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DUS-ASCII</span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);v=
ertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><=
br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit</span><span style=3D"font-=
size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D""=
>

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0This example illustrates how using diff and patch can obta=
in the message versions.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#=
39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0-Sender</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#=
39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--ABC123</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&=
#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:p=
re-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Type: multipart/dkim-forwarding-history;</span><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,=
0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparen=
t"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	<=
/span></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent">boundary=3D&quot;DFH456&quot;</span><span style=3D"font-=
size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D""=
>

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"> =A0--DFH456</span><span style=3D"=
font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-=
align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=
=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DUS-ASCII</span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);v=
ertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><=
br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit</span><span style=3D"font-=
size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D""=
>

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Disposition: attachment;</span><span style=3D"font=
-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-alig=
n:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"=
">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	<=
/span></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent">filename=3D&quot;message-25june2014_1301.patch&quot;</sp=
an><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rg=
b(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:tran=
sparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"> =A0*** original-message-25june201=
4_1301.txt</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New=
&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;backgro=
und-color:transparent"><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><=
/span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color=
:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:t=
ransparent">2014-06-26 07:21:11.472671000 -0700</span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:=
baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--- yourgroup-message-25june2014_1301.txt</span><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vert=
ical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><spa=
n class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span></span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:=
baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent">2014-06-26 07:2=
3:18.110909000 -0700</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;C=
ourier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wr=
ap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0***************</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-f=
amily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-=
space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0*** 1 ****</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0- DKIM-Signature: d=3D<a href=3D"http://mymail.com">mymail=
.com</a> ...</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier N=
ew&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;backg=
round-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--- 0 ----</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0***************</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-f=
amily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-=
space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0*** 4 ****</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0! Subject: I&#39;m testing how DKIM forwarding history ver=
sioning works.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier=
 New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;bac=
kground-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--- 3,7 ----</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fami=
ly:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0! Subject: [big-mailinglist] I&#39;m testing how DKIM forw=
arding history versioning works.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-f=
amily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-=
space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0! Content-Type: multipart/mixed;</span><span style=3D"font=
-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-alig=
n:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"=
">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0! =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0boundary=3D&quot;ABC123&quot;</span><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0=
,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transpare=
nt"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0! </span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Co=
urier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wra=
p;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0! --ABC123</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0***************</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-f=
amily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-=
space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0*** 9 ****</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--- 13,14 ----</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fa=
mily:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-s=
pace:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0+ --ABC123</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0+ --ABC123--</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-fami=
ly:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--DFH456</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&=
#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:p=
re-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DUS-ASCII</span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);v=
ertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><=
br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit</span><span style=3D"font-=
size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D""=
>

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0Content-Disposition: attachment;</span><span style=3D"font=
-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-alig=
n:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"=
">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
background-color:transparent"><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	<=
/span></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39=
;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-=
color:transparent">filename=3D&quot;message-25june2014_1302.patch&quot;</sp=
an><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rg=
b(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:tran=
sparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"><br class=3D""></span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-famil=
y:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"> =A0*** yourgroup-message-25june20=
14_1302.txt</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier Ne=
w&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;backgr=
ound-color:transparent"><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent">2014-06-26 07:43:31.055270000 -0700</span><span style=3D"font-=
size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D""=
>

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0*** forwardmail-message-25june2014_1302.txt =A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A02014-06-26 07:43:13.518164000 -0700</span><span style=3D"font-size:12=
px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseli=
ne;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0*** 1 ****</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0- DKIM-Signature: d=3D<a href=3D"http://yourgroup.com">you=
rgroup.com</a> ...</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Cou=
rier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap=
;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--- 0 ----</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--DFH456--</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:=
transparent"> =A0--ABC123--</span><span style=3D"font-size:13px;font-family=
:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent"><br class=3D"">

</span></p><div><span style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Courier New&=
#39;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;backgrou=
nd-color:transparent"><br></span></div></span></div>

--001a11c3bfdeb57cf404fce595cc--


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Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2014 11:22:29 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Organization: Santronics Software, Inc.
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM Forwarding History (Provenance) Proposal
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On 6/28/2014 9:41 AM, Wei Chuang wrote:
> Note this isn't a full proposal as we would like the concept to be
> considered first.  If this discussion is successful, we would like to also
> discuss a related improvement to SPF and DMARC, as well as the binary
> encoding change.  At the conclusion we can have a longer discussion about
> the details of CONTENT-TYPE: multipart/dkim-forwarding-history or write a
> draft that tightly specifies how this works.

Wei,

Any "chain of trust" idea will work with a honored client/server 
negotiated protocol steps and ideals.

The problem has always been in dealing with the deviation from the 
ideal protocol steps and compliancy expectations.

So if you have a protocol ABC, what are the benefits of this ABC 
processing?  What is the payoff for the compliant mail receiver?  What 
is the payoff for the originating/author domain?   What happens when 
there is deviation, something broke in the chain of MIME diffs?  What 
do you want receivers to do?

You must think of the massive volume of wasteful mail processing. Not 
everyone is going to do this just for nothing. It has to have a 
meaningful payoff, and today that payoff comes in the form of mail 
filtering policies with rejection/quarantine/discard author domain 
policy concepts.

So if your proposal says:

    "If you follow these steps, the author domain
     is OK with you (because you asked him) honoring
     rejection, if you see a problem, then there is
     something wrong with it and its better (trust the
     author policy) if you just reject it."

then we you got something to consider.

But I think in this case, your proposal is a higher processing 
complexity factor when all you need to do is ask the author if the 
final/last signature in the chain is an trusted and/or authorized 
signer domain.   If you are not asking the author (directly or 
indirectly) if any of this forwarding stuff is ok, then I think you 
have a security conflict (loophole) to consider.

-- 
HLS



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On 6/27/2014 3:26 PM, Jim Fenton wrote:

>> There's a proto-wg called dbound thinking about this topic.  Marc
>> Blanchet and I are trying to write up a problem statement before the
>> Toronto cutoff, so we can at least try and see if there is any
>> agreement on what problem we're trying to solve.
>
> That's good acknowledgment of the problem, and I agree with Dave
> Crocker's comment that this problem is bigger than this WG.

My suggestions on the draft charter are below.  But I have a few 
summary comments of my thoughts on this matter.

We did have the wider disciplines of industry vendors and participants 
involved. But I would suggest more than half them were "pushed out" in 
the name of TRUST signer algorithms.  Remember, very powerful and 
conceptually popular author domain policies were pushed out of the 
framework.  It was "outlawed" and it had to be "outlawed" in order to 
allow the resigner/list market to blindly exist unchanged.

IMO, mail integrity list problems was the least of our concerns 
because we did have a major consensus of a secured concept and idea of 
using a "trusted" additional/last signature resigner for these cases. 
The possible different types were:

  1 - Mail integrity not changed, no resigner
  2 - Mail integrity changed, no resigner
  3 - Mail integrity not changed, resigner
  4 - Mail integrity changed, resigner

The only real case we did not have control over was #2 when the 
integrity was changed and there was no resigning. The only way to deal 
with that was to wait for a wider market of list outbound resigned mail.

We just didn't agree on how to get the "trusted resigner" part.

DKIM STD did come up with a model as a function of the Signer Domain 
Identity (SDID) and the Agent/User Identity (AUID) but it 
intentionally excluded the Author Domain Identity (ADID).   This STD 
model did not get industry wide implementation support.  It was a 
"batteries required" concept -- DKIM did not have a payoff without the 
"Trust Batteries" that you would most likely have to buy from some 
future trust service "DKIM CA" vendor.  VBR was the closest thing. No 
traction.  DAC was started by Levine.  Abandoned.  Levine started 
other lookup GOOD REPUTATION zones too. I have no idea where that 
went. But now this PSL?

So rhetorically, where is this "repository" of centralized trust 
located?  Who will own it?  How do you get in? What will cost a 
domain? Will it be fair?  Will the DMA members "buy" their way into 
it? etc, and so on with all these "monopolistic" long term concerns 
with this trust concept.

You did not fail with your and Eric's SSP efforts. I was among those 
disappointed that it was replaced with a weaker "poison pill" ADSP 
that was non-supported, non-championed by it author.  So in my 
opinion, the lack of getting it fixed didn't apply because we didn't 
have the right "technical sales" team on it.  If they are not 
interested in fixing it because there were other product plans related 
to trust repositories, well, of course, its going to fail.

But DMARC today, proves you did not fail. The whole concept of DKIM + 
POLICY did not fail.   Three expected migration goals were finally 
reached:

   1) More Publishers of Author Domain Mail Policies
   2) More Receivers performing the DNS lookup,
   3) More Receivers honoring the strict policies, not just recording
      and/or reporting results.

We all expected this to be a short term migration path. Until wider 
publishing took place, we would see a high waste in NXDOMAINS and also 
relaxed records.  But eventually, we expected domains to turn on the 
"reject" handling switches and that finally happen with DMARC.

So you did not fail. It just took awhile and we are back to square one:

        How to authorize and scale resigners.

Personally, I would like the DMARC WG to concentrate on:

   1) Split DMARC into REPORTING and POLICY.

   2) Refine DMARC to make sure flexible EXTENSIONS and possible.

   3) Add 3rd party semantics starting allow any resigner option.

   4) Pick and chose a flexible 3rd party authorization extension,
      modified version of ATPS, TPA, etc, for a PS track item or
      allow them both to be experimental.

   6) Develop an in-band optimizer for the exclusive policies.

   5) Draft some BCP for scaling and management.

Foremost, the IETF must endorse the 3rd party authorization effort. 
Nothing will work if its not championed with the level of integrated 
product development required.  That was lacking before.  It it 
continues, I don't have the confident there will be success.  We are 
beyond the R&D. The Yahoo"s did the first step to doing the lookup and 
honoring strong policies. Now, if it desires, it needs to figure out 
how to scale the authorization of resigners.  For most domains, this 
isn't going to be a problem and the IETF should support a framework 
that satisfies all scales, even if the larger ones are going to have a 
larger management problem with it.  The IETF already has small vs 
large scale dilemma in other protocol areas. I personally do not 
believe it will be that big of a problem once the larger domains get 
rolling with it.  We can handle "Big Data" problems, can we?   Thats a 
separate problem and it should not stop progress with the basic 3rd 
party authorization model that is fundamentally needed.  To argue that 
its no good because it doesn't scale is not a good idea.  Many ideas 
didn't scale when they were introduced, but we learned how to optimize 
and scale them over time.


-- 
HLS



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On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 04:16:10PM -0700, Dave Crocker wrote:
> That said, yes, the ruleset for IETF mailing lists probably needs
> tweaking, given the unusual nature of our content, with respect to
> spam/anti-spam work.

There's no need to run SpamAssassin on the IETF lists: simply configure
Mailman to reject all traffic from non-members and let the list-owner
add other needed addresses on an ad-hoc basis.  (Mailman will by default
hold traffic sent from addresses it doesn't recognize.  The interface
then allows the list-owner to either discard, accept or reject those
messages.  Simultaneously, it allows the list-owner to decide what to
do about the originating address, and one common choice is to add the
address to the list which are permitted to send traffic.  This avoids
involving the list-owner again when more traffic is received from the
same non-subscribed address.  I've used this mechanism for many years
and it works efficiently and beautifully, particularly with people who
use multiple addresses to end traffic to mailing lists.)

---rsk


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Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2014 15:11:44 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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On 6/26/2014 9:13 PM, Chris Meidinger wrote:
>
> So two questions to the group:
>
> 1: Regardless of whether it has simply always been that way, could list operators forego modifying message bodies by adding footers?

But will operators forgo adding footers for this as a standard 
practice?  You can't enforce this and you will find some that believe 
it isn't necessary to forego it.  In additional, in some 
jurisdictions, a footer is now legally required. Double check with 
CAN-SPAM.  CAN-SPAM basically says if a spammer follows certain rules, 
like adding an opt-out footer, then it is legally allowed to have a 
capitalistic right to exist.


> 2: How real is the threat space of a modified subject? Would it be acceptable to allow bizarre subjects attached to otherwise intact and signed messages to pass DKIM and DMARC in the name of interoperability?

I don't think the subject is a big thing. But anything is possible.

For my implementation design standpoint, the best one can do currently 
is to anticipate that a outbound message is going to target a 
particular site where you would have different "signing" rules for it. 
   For example, we have a configuration out of the box installation 
signing rules that applies to outbound expanded messages that have a 
"List-ID" added by our list server and for specific recipient addresses.

This is our wcDKIM INI configuration file. Read/Examine all the design 
considerations as the work was being done with the eventual default 
state conditions:

######################################################################
# Wildcat! DKIM (wcDKIM)
# (c) copyright 2011 Santronics Software, Inc.
# version: 3.10
#
# There are four main sections plus optional overriding Signing Rules
# sections:
#
#   [General]                 defines global options
#   [Signer.Defaults]         defines the default Signing options
#   [Verifier]                defines the default Verifying options
#   [Authentication-Results]  defines the default Reporting options
#
# See Signing Rules for examples of overriding the Signer.Defaults
# options.
#
# Technical Notes:
#
# MACROS:
#
# Several macros are available which will be expanded and set
# at run time:
#
#   {PRIMARY.DOMAIN}          Wildcat! Mail Setup Primary Domain
#   {VERIFIER.DOMAIN}         WCSMTP host domain when verifying
#   {AUTHOR}                  author address
#   {AUTHOR.DOMAIN}           author domain
#   {SIGNER}                  signing domain
#
######################################################################

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# General Options
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[General]
Enable.Signer          = 1          # set 0 to globally disable 
signing mail
Enable.Verifier        = 1          # set 0 to globally disable 
verification
FirstTimeSetup         = 1

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Signing Mail Setup. The default settings for [Signer.Defaults] are:
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[Signer.Defaults]
Enable                 = 1                       # Default ON/OFF 
switch per signer
Signer                 = {PRIMARY.DOMAIN}        # signer domain for 
all outbound
Selector               = global                  # selector sub-domain 
for public key
Canon                  = simple/relaxed          # header/body 
canonicalization method
Hash                   = sha1                    # hashing method, 
sha1 or sha256
Identity               =                         # optional, if set 
adds i= tag, see below
AddBodyLength          = 0                       # optional, 1 - adds 
l= tag body size
AddTimeStamp           = 1                       # optional, 1 - adds 
t= tag timestamp
AddQueryMethod         = 0                       # optional, 1 - adds 
q= tag
AddCopiedHeaders       = 0                       # optional, 1 - adds 
z= tag
AddExpireTime          = 0                       # optional, days, 
adds x= tag
UseRequiredHeadersOnly = 1                       # optional, 1 - used 
RequireHeaders
RequiredHeaders        = 
From:To:Date:Message-Id:Organization:Subject:Received*:List-ID
SkipHeaders            = 
X-*:Authentication-Results:DKIM-Signature:DomainKey-Signature:Return-Path
StripHeaders           =                         # optional, headers 
stripped by resigners
UserTags               =

# Notes:
#
# CANONICALIZATION (C14N):
#
# Possible values for canon= are either simple or relaxed or a combination
# listed below. They apply to both the the header and body in the format:
#
#   canon = HEADER/BODY
#
# The default is simple for both HEADER and BODY. simple keeps the data as
# is removing all final EOLs (carriage return, line feeds), while relaxed
# replaces tabs with spaces, removes of multiple spaces and EOLs.
#
#   canon = simple                simple applies to HEADER and BODY
#   canon = relaxed               relaxed for HEADER, simple for BODY
#   canon = simple/simple
#   canon = simple/relaxed
#   canon = relaxed/simple
#   canon = relaxed/relaxed
#
# HASHING:
#
# Possible values for hash=
#
#   hash  = sha1
#   hash  = sha256
#   hash  = both
#
# SIGNING HEADERS:
#
# When UseRequiredHeaderOnly = 0, all headers are signed except those 
in the
# SkipHeaders list. When UseRequiredHeaderOnly = 1, only the headers 
in the
# RequiredHeaders list are signed except those in the SkipHeaders list.
#
# Each header is the RequiredHeaders or SkipHeaders list are colon 
separated
# If you wish to sign or skip multiple headers, use an asterish '*' 
for the
# header, i.e. Received* for signing all Received: headers or or X-* 
for skipping
# all X- headers.
#
# USER DEFINED TAGS:
#
# The UserTags are experimental. They are additonal signed "tag=value;"
# information added to the signed signature.  The tag MUST NOT conflict
# with an DKIM standard tag.
#
# IDENTITY (i=)
#
# The optional i= tag allows you to add any valid formatted "email 
address"
# (but it doesn't have to exist).  It must be the same domain as the 
signer
# or a sub-domain of the signer.  Some macros are available:
#
#   {AUTHOR}           replace the Author (From:) address
#   {AUTHOR.DOMAIN}    replace the Author (From:) address domain
#   {SIGNER}           replace the signer domain
#
#   example: i= {AUTHOR}.{SIGNER}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Verifier
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[Verifier]
IgnoreBodyLengthTag       = 0    # 0 = honor l= length, 1 = ignore length
CheckPractices            = 1    # 0 = don't check signing practice, 1 
= check signing practices
CheckVBR                  = 1    # 0 = don't check VBR, 1 = check for VBR
SubjectRequired           = 0    # 0 = not required, 1 = subject is 
required to be signed
SaveCanonicalizedData     = 0    # 0 = canonicalized data is not 
saved, 1 = canonicalized data is saved
AllowUnsignedFromHeaders  = 0    # 0 = From headers not included in 
the signature are not allowed, 1 = allowed
IgnoreGranularity         = 0    # 0 = check sig tag i= granularity 
with policy g= tag, 1 = don't check
IgnoreExpire              = 0    # 0 = check expire, 1 to ignore x= 
expiration
FixSubjectHeader          = 0    # 0 = don't fix, 1 to capitalized 
Subject: header

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Authentication Results
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[Authentication-Results]
Enable                   = 1
AuthenticationHost       = {VERIFIER.HOST}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Signing Rules
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Before a signing can take place it must be enabled, a signer and
# selector must be set and the private key exist.  At a minimum, the
# Signer.Defaults section can be used to prepare the signing of all
# outgoing messages using the default settings defined, but you may
# override any of the default signing options by creating signing
# rules sections.
#
# A Signing Rule section allow you to change the Signer.Defaults
# options. The rules are checked from top down and the end result is
# a composite of the final signing options. Only the fields you wish
# to check need to set per rule. No need to duplicate them all.
#
# A Signing Rule has a format of:
#
#  [HEADER:VALUE]
#
# There are 3 main header fields checked: FROM, LIST-ID, and RCPT.
# Each rule value can have a wildcard spec:
#
#   [FROM:*]                check options for all messages
#   [FROM:*@domain.com]     check options for author's matching domain.com
#   [LIST-ID:*]             check options for all list messages
#   [LIST-ID:list-id]       check options for specific list-id
#   [RCPT:address]          check options for specific destination address
#
# You can check other message HEADER fields by defining them as well:
#
#   [HEADER:*]             check options for existing HEADER with any 
value
#   [HEADER:value]         check options for existing HEADER value
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[from:*@example.com]
Enable                 = 1
Signer                 = example.com
Selector               = beta1
AddExpireTime          = 60

[from:*]
Enable=1

[list-id:*]
Enable=1
AddBodyLength=0
StripHeaders=DKIM-Signature

# add body length tag for ietf.org list address
[rcpt:*@ietf.org]
AddBodyLength=1

[X-NoSigning:*]
Enable=0

#---------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
HLS



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From: Wei Chuang <weihaw@google.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2014 17:01:49 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM Forwarding History (Provenance) Proposal
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--001a113a79960b813204fcee4142
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi Hector

On Sat, Jun 28, 2014 at 8:22 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> On 6/28/2014 9:41 AM, Wei Chuang wrote:
>
>> Note this isn't a full proposal as we would like the concept to be
>> considered first.  If this discussion is successful, we would like to also
>> discuss a related improvement to SPF and DMARC, as well as the binary
>> encoding change.  At the conclusion we can have a longer discussion about
>> the details of CONTENT-TYPE: multipart/dkim-forwarding-history or write a
>> draft that tightly specifies how this works.
>>
>
> Wei,
>
> Any "chain of trust" idea will work with a honored client/server
> negotiated protocol steps and ideals.
>
> The problem has always been in dealing with the deviation from the ideal
> protocol steps and compliancy expectations.
>
> So if you have a protocol ABC, what are the benefits of this ABC
> processing?  What is the payoff for the compliant mail receiver?  What is
> the payoff for the originating/author domain?


The benefit is that the recipient can authenticate the originating sender
and in particular a particular action such as sending to a mailing list,
yet allow intermediate domains to modify messages.  It may be that a user
has a filter to see all messages from the original sender.  This is jumping
ahead a bit, but the current DMARC paradigm is for the mailing list to own
the message and rewrite the RFC5322.FROM which make this difficult.  In
addition SPAM filters likely can benefit from being able to process the
original message and know message was authenticated by the original sending
domain.


> What happens when there is deviation, something broke in the chain of MIME
> diffs?  What do you want receivers to do?
>

In this proposal, it would be the same as failing DKIM RFC 6376 verification.
 It ought to be treated as information the recipient domain can use for
additional Spam processing etc but not necessarily indicate reject or other
action.  This proposal is meant to build infrastructure that can be used to
enhance DMARC in a subsequent proposal.  By itself this proposal primarily
provides extra information (well a strong guarantee on the authenticity and
modifications) for Spam processing.


>
> You must think of the massive volume of wasteful mail processing. Not
> everyone is going to do this just for nothing. It has to have a meaningful
> payoff, and today that payoff comes in the form of mail filtering policies
> with rejection/quarantine/discard author domain policy concepts.
>
> So if your proposal says:
>
>    "If you follow these steps, the author domain
>     is OK with you (because you asked him) honoring
>     rejection, if you see a problem, then there is
>     something wrong with it and its better (trust the
>     author policy) if you just reject it."
>
> then we you got something to consider.
>
> But I think in this case, your proposal is a higher processing complexity
> factor when all you need to do is ask the author if the final/last
> signature in the chain is an trusted and/or authorized signer domain.   If
> you are not asking the author (directly or indirectly) if any of this
> forwarding stuff is ok, then I think you have a security conflict
> (loophole) to consider.
>
>
I'm probably misunderstanding your intent.  Here's a stab at a response:
Passing the DKIM Provenance verification is meant to provide a stronger
verification from a purported original sender.  If intermediates want to
claim that a mail came from some original sender, then they have to provide
evidence.  If they don't due maliciousness or otherwise, they don't have to
include such evidence but they won't get any benefit of claiming the
reputation of the original sender.

-Wei

PS It was mentioned offline that the discussion on dmarc@ietf is currently
restricted to building the WG charter.  First apologies I missed that.
 Second I can restrict subsequent discussion to apps-discuss if that's
preferred by the WG.

--001a113a79960b813204fcee4142
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Hector<br><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Jun 28, 2014 at 8:22 AM, Hector Santos <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsa=
ntos@isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">On 6/28/2014 9:41 AM, Wei Chuang wrote:<br=
>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
Note this isn&#39;t a full proposal as we would like the concept to be<br>
considered first. =A0If this discussion is successful, we would like to als=
o<br>
discuss a related improvement to SPF and DMARC, as well as the binary<br>
encoding change. =A0At the conclusion we can have a longer discussion about=
<br>
the details of CONTENT-TYPE: multipart/dkim-forwarding-<u></u>history or wr=
ite a<br>
draft that tightly specifies how this works.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Wei,<br>
<br>
Any &quot;chain of trust&quot; idea will work with a honored client/server =
negotiated protocol steps and ideals.<br>
<br>
The problem has always been in dealing with the deviation from the ideal pr=
otocol steps and compliancy expectations.<br>
<br>
So if you have a protocol ABC, what are the benefits of this ABC processing=
? =A0What is the payoff for the compliant mail receiver? =A0What is the pay=
off for the originating/author domain? =A0 </blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>

The benefit is that the recipient can authenticate the originating sender a=
nd in particular a particular action such as sending to a mailing list, yet=
 allow intermediate domains to modify messages. =A0It may be that a user ha=
s a filter to see all messages from the original sender. =A0This is jumping=
 ahead a bit, but the current DMARC paradigm is for the mailing list to own=
 the message and rewrite the RFC5322.FROM which make this difficult. =A0In =
addition SPAM filters likely can benefit from being able to process the ori=
ginal message and know message was authenticated by the original sending do=
main.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">What happens when there is deviation, someth=
ing broke in the chain of MIME diffs? =A0What do you want receivers to do?<=
br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>In this proposal, it would be the same as =
failing DKIM RFC<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:1em">=A06376=A0</=
span>verification. =A0It ought to be treated as information the recipient d=
omain can use for additional Spam processing etc but not necessarily indica=
te reject or other action. =A0This proposal is meant to build infrastructur=
e that can be used to enhance DMARC in a subsequent proposal. =A0By itself =
this proposal primarily provides extra information (well a strong guarantee=
 on the authenticity and modifications) for Spam processing.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
You must think of the massive volume of wasteful mail processing. Not every=
one is going to do this just for nothing. It has to have a meaningful payof=
f, and today that payoff comes in the form of mail filtering policies with =
rejection/quarantine/discard author domain policy concepts.<br>


<br>
So if your proposal says:<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0&quot;If you follow these steps, the author domain<br>
=A0 =A0 is OK with you (because you asked him) honoring<br>
=A0 =A0 rejection, if you see a problem, then there is<br>
=A0 =A0 something wrong with it and its better (trust the<br>
=A0 =A0 author policy) if you just reject it.&quot;<br>
<br>
then we you got something to consider.<br>
<br>
But I think in this case, your proposal is a higher processing complexity f=
actor when all you need to do is ask the author if the final/last signature=
 in the chain is an trusted and/or authorized signer domain. =A0 If you are=
 not asking the author (directly or indirectly) if any of this forwarding s=
tuff is ok, then I think you have a security conflict (loophole) to conside=
r.<span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888"><br>


<br></font></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m probably misunde=
rstanding your intent. =A0Here&#39;s a stab at a response: Passing the DKIM=
 Provenance verification is meant to provide a stronger verification from a=
 purported original sender. =A0If intermediates want to claim that a mail c=
ame from some original sender, then they have to provide evidence. =A0If th=
ey don&#39;t due maliciousness or otherwise, they don&#39;t have to include=
 such evidence but they won&#39;t get any benefit of claiming the reputatio=
n of the original sender.</div>

<div><br></div><div><div>-Wei</div><div><br></div><div>PS It was mentioned =
offline that the discussion on dmarc@ietf is currently restricted to buildi=
ng the WG charter. =A0First apologies I missed that. =A0Second I can restri=
ct subsequent discussion to apps-discuss if that&#39;s preferred by the WG.=
</div>

</div><div><br></div></div></div></div>

--001a113a79960b813204fcee4142--


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2014 10:58:27 -0400
To: Wei Chuang <weihaw@google.com>
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/SrSWVoTa-M0cP605ElqML5Kd58Q
Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, apps-discuss <apps-discuss@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM Forwarding History (Provenance) Proposal
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--Apple-Mail-86302092-99B1-4050-A843-122F42CA0F0C
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Hi Wei, =20

IMO, your proposal is on par with the engineering considerations needed to d=
evelop and mold the charter.  Your proposal intent is to preserve the integr=
ity and indirectly, the authorization for forwarding, resigning mail.   The d=
raft charter has its own even higher complex ideas for the same intent.  My i=
ntent is to keep it simple with 3rd party authorization framework and I don'=
t see any other better method than a DNS-based lookup method for resigning a=
uthorization or allowance.  I believe in strong rejection author domain poli=
cies. You can't standardize random, subjective heuristic methods, but you ca=
n standardize deterministic protocol methods. This is the wider, network per=
sistent and consistent solution that everyone can use.=20

If your offline moderation control messenger intent was to steer the work to=
wards a specific more. complex, DKIM changing direction, and any negative di=
scussion about it or censoring other better alternatives, and specifically a=
uthorization methods, are out of scope, then I don't wish to spend any more t=
ime, money and resources in what I strongly believe is going to be a big was=
te of time, doesn't resolve the problem, nor does it eliminate the need to d=
o DNS lookups. =20

The ADs need to consider more engineering solutions views that are outside t=
he same typical folks who have long had control of this project.  We are her=
e today because the DKIM project leaders were incorrect in their presumption=
s about the market needs, directions and they seem to be repeating it again.=
  I don't want to go thru this costly error again.  The draft charter as wri=
tten is too complex and IMO, it will not solve the main problem we always ha=
d which is how to authorize and scale resigners.  =20

Your idea is really not that different than what Murray and Dave want to pur=
sue in the draft with a higher level DKIM processing complexity, long term p=
rospects which I believe are not necessary and probably unrealistic to belie=
ve people are going to blindly accept with even more expense in long term ex=
perimentation. DKIM was just made into an STD document last year and already=
 there is consideration in changing.

Thanks

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com

> On Jun 28, 2014, at 8:01 PM, Wei Chuang <weihaw@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Hector
>=20
>> On Sat, Jun 28, 2014 at 8:22 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>>> On 6/28/2014 9:41 AM, Wei Chuang wrote:
>>> Note this isn't a full proposal as we would like the concept to be
>>> considered first.  If this discussion is successful, we would like to al=
so
>>> discuss a related improvement to SPF and DMARC, as well as the binary
>>> encoding change.  At the conclusion we can have a longer discussion abou=
t
>>> the details of CONTENT-TYPE: multipart/dkim-forwarding-history or write a=

>>> draft that tightly specifies how this works.
>>=20
>> Wei,
>>=20
>> Any "chain of trust" idea will work with a honored client/server negotiat=
ed protocol steps and ideals.
>>=20
>> The problem has always been in dealing with the deviation from the ideal p=
rotocol steps and compliancy expectations.
>>=20
>> So if you have a protocol ABC, what are the benefits of this ABC processi=
ng?  What is the payoff for the compliant mail receiver?  What is the payoff=
 for the originating/author domain? =20
>=20
> The benefit is that the recipient can authenticate the originating sender a=
nd in particular a particular action such as sending to a mailing list, yet a=
llow intermediate domains to modify messages.  It may be that a user has a f=
ilter to see all messages from the original sender.  This is jumping ahead a=
 bit, but the current DMARC paradigm is for the mailing list to own the mess=
age and rewrite the RFC5322.FROM which make this difficult.  In addition SPA=
M filters likely can benefit from being able to process the original message=
 and know message was authenticated by the original sending domain.
> =20
>> What happens when there is deviation, something broke in the chain of MIM=
E diffs?  What do you want receivers to do?
>=20
> In this proposal, it would be the same as failing DKIM RFC 6376 verificati=
on.  It ought to be treated as information the recipient domain can use for a=
dditional Spam processing etc but not necessarily indicate reject or other a=
ction.  This proposal is meant to build infrastructure that can be used to e=
nhance DMARC in a subsequent proposal.  By itself this proposal primarily pr=
ovides extra information (well a strong guarantee on the authenticity and mo=
difications) for Spam processing.
> =20
>>=20
>> You must think of the massive volume of wasteful mail processing. Not eve=
ryone is going to do this just for nothing. It has to have a meaningful payo=
ff, and today that payoff comes in the form of mail filtering policies with r=
ejection/quarantine/discard author domain policy concepts.
>>=20
>> So if your proposal says:
>>=20
>>    "If you follow these steps, the author domain
>>     is OK with you (because you asked him) honoring
>>     rejection, if you see a problem, then there is
>>     something wrong with it and its better (trust the
>>     author policy) if you just reject it."
>>=20
>> then we you got something to consider.
>>=20
>> But I think in this case, your proposal is a higher processing complexity=
 factor when all you need to do is ask the author if the final/last signatur=
e in the chain is an trusted and/or authorized signer domain.   If you are n=
ot asking the author (directly or indirectly) if any of this forwarding stuf=
f is ok, then I think you have a security conflict (loophole) to consider.
>=20
> I'm probably misunderstanding your intent.  Here's a stab at a response: P=
assing the DKIM Provenance verification is meant to provide a stronger verif=
ication from a purported original sender.  If intermediates want to claim th=
at a mail came from some original sender, then they have to provide evidence=
.  If they don't due maliciousness or otherwise, they don't have to include s=
uch evidence but they won't get any benefit of claiming the reputation of th=
e original sender.
>=20
> -Wei
>=20
> PS It was mentioned offline that the discussion on dmarc@ietf is currently=
 restricted to building the WG charter.  First apologies I missed that.  Sec=
ond I can restrict subsequent discussion to apps-discuss if that's preferred=
 by the WG.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

--Apple-Mail-86302092-99B1-4050-A843-122F42CA0F0C
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>Hi Wei, &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><di=
v>IMO, your proposal is on par with the engineering considerations needed to=
 develop and mold the charter. &nbsp;Your proposal intent is to preserve the=
 integrity and indirectly, the authorization for forwarding, resigning mail.=
 &nbsp; The draft charter has its own even higher complex ideas for the same=
 intent. &nbsp;My intent is to keep it simple with 3rd party authorization f=
ramework and I don't see any other better method than a DNS-based lookup met=
hod for resigning authorization or allowance. &nbsp;I believe in strong reje=
ction author domain policies. You can't standardize random, subjective heuri=
stic methods, but you can standardize deterministic protocol methods. This i=
s the wider, network persistent and consistent solution that everyone can us=
e.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>If your offline moderation control messeng=
er intent was to steer the work towards a specific more. complex, DKIM chang=
ing direction, and any negative discussion about it or censoring other bette=
r alternatives, and specifically authorization methods, are out of scope, th=
en I don't wish to spend any more time, money and resources in what I strong=
ly believe is going to be a big waste of time, doesn't resolve the problem, n=
or does it eliminate the need to do DNS lookups. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div>=
<div>The ADs need to consider more engineering solutions views that are outs=
ide the same typical folks who have long had control of this project. &nbsp;=
We are here today because the DKIM project leaders were incorrect in their p=
resumptions about the market needs, directions and they seem to be repeating=
 it again. &nbsp;I don't want to go thru this costly error again. &nbsp;The d=
raft charter as written is too complex and IMO, it will not solve the main p=
roblem we always had which is how to authorize and scale resigners. &nbsp;&n=
bsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Your idea is really not that different than wh=
at Murray and Dave want to pursue in the draft with a higher level DKIM proc=
essing complexity, long term prospects which I believe are not necessary and=
 probably unrealistic to believe people are going to blindly accept with eve=
n more expense in long term experimentation. DKIM was just made into an STD d=
ocument last year and already there is consideration in changing.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Thanks</div><div><br></div><div>--<div>Hector Santos</div><di=
v><a href=3D"http://www.santronics.com">http://www.santronics.com</a></div><=
/div><div><br>On Jun 28, 2014, at 8:01 PM, Wei Chuang &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
weihaw@google.com">weihaw@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Hector<br><div><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Jun 28, 2014 at 8:22 AM, He=
ctor Santos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=
=3D"_blank">hsantos@isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">On 6/28/2014 9:41 AM, Wei Chuang wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">
Note this isn't a full proposal as we would like the concept to be<br>
considered first. &nbsp;If this discussion is successful, we would like to a=
lso<br>
discuss a related improvement to SPF and DMARC, as well as the binary<br>
encoding change. &nbsp;At the conclusion we can have a longer discussion abo=
ut<br>
the details of CONTENT-TYPE: multipart/dkim-forwarding-<u></u>history or wri=
te a<br>
draft that tightly specifies how this works.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Wei,<br>
<br>
Any "chain of trust" idea will work with a honored client/server negotiated p=
rotocol steps and ideals.<br>
<br>
The problem has always been in dealing with the deviation from the ideal pro=
tocol steps and compliancy expectations.<br>
<br>
So if you have a protocol ABC, what are the benefits of this ABC processing?=
 &nbsp;What is the payoff for the compliant mail receiver? &nbsp;What is the=
 payoff for the originating/author domain? &nbsp; </blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>

The benefit is that the recipient can authenticate the originating sender an=
d in particular a particular action such as sending to a mailing list, yet a=
llow intermediate domains to modify messages. &nbsp;It may be that a user ha=
s a filter to see all messages from the original sender. &nbsp;This is jumpi=
ng ahead a bit, but the current DMARC paradigm is for the mailing list to ow=
n the message and rewrite the RFC5322.FROM which make this difficult. &nbsp;=
In addition SPAM filters likely can benefit from being able to process the o=
riginal message and know message was authenticated by the original sending d=
omain.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">What happens when there is deviation, someth=
ing broke in the chain of MIME diffs? &nbsp;What do you want receivers to do=
?<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>In this proposal, it would be the same as f=
ailing DKIM RFC<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:1em">&nbsp;6376&nbs=
p;</span>verification. &nbsp;It ought to be treated as information the recip=
ient domain can use for additional Spam processing etc but not necessarily i=
ndicate reject or other action. &nbsp;This proposal is meant to build infras=
tructure that can be used to enhance DMARC in a subsequent proposal. &nbsp;B=
y itself this proposal primarily provides extra information (well a strong g=
uarantee on the authenticity and modifications) for Spam processing.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
You must think of the massive volume of wasteful mail processing. Not everyo=
ne is going to do this just for nothing. It has to have a meaningful payoff,=
 and today that payoff comes in the form of mail filtering policies with rej=
ection/quarantine/discard author domain policy concepts.<br>


<br>
So if your proposal says:<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;"If you follow these steps, the author domain<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; is OK with you (because you asked him) honoring<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; rejection, if you see a problem, then there is<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; something wrong with it and its better (trust the<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; author policy) if you just reject it."<br>
<br>
then we you got something to consider.<br>
<br>
But I think in this case, your proposal is a higher processing complexity fa=
ctor when all you need to do is ask the author if the final/last signature i=
n the chain is an trusted and/or authorized signer domain. &nbsp; If you are=
 not asking the author (directly or indirectly) if any of this forwarding st=
uff is ok, then I think you have a security conflict (loophole) to consider.=
<span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888"><br>


<br></font></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I'm probably misunderstan=
ding your intent. &nbsp;Here's a stab at a response: Passing the DKIM Proven=
ance verification is meant to provide a stronger verification from a purport=
ed original sender. &nbsp;If intermediates want to claim that a mail came fr=
om some original sender, then they have to provide evidence. &nbsp;If they d=
on't due maliciousness or otherwise, they don't have to include such evidenc=
e but they won't get any benefit of claiming the reputation of the original s=
ender.</div>

<div><br></div><div><div>-Wei</div><div><br></div><div>PS It was mentioned o=
ffline that the discussion on dmarc@ietf is currently restricted to building=
 the WG charter. &nbsp;First apologies I missed that. &nbsp;Second I can res=
trict subsequent discussion to apps-discuss if that's preferred by the WG.</=
div>

</div><div><br></div></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>____________________=
___________________________</span><br><span>dmarc mailing list</span><br><sp=
an><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a h=
ref=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc">https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/dmarc</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-86302092-99B1-4050-A843-122F42CA0F0C--


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From: Wei Chuang <weihaw@google.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2014 16:53:39 -0700
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To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, apps-discuss <apps-discuss@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM Forwarding History (Provenance) Proposal
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Hi Hector,

On Sun, Jun 29, 2014 at 7:58 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> Hi Wei,
>
> IMO, your proposal is on par with the engineering considerations needed to
> develop and mold the charter.  Your proposal intent is to preserve the
> integrity and indirectly, the authorization for forwarding, resigning mail.
>   The draft charter has its own even higher complex ideas for the same
> intent.  My intent is to keep it simple with 3rd party authorization
> framework and I don't see any other better method than a DNS-based lookup
> method for resigning authorization or allowance.  I believe in strong
> rejection author domain policies. You can't standardize random, subjective
> heuristic methods, but you can standardize deterministic protocol methods.
> This is the wider, network persistent and consistent solution that everyone
> can use.
>
> If your offline moderation control messenger intent was to steer the work
> towards a specific more. complex, DKIM changing direction, and any negative
> discussion about it or censoring other better alternatives, and
> specifically authorization methods, are out of scope, then I don't wish to
> spend any more time, money and resources in what I strongly believe is
> going to be a big waste of time, doesn't resolve the problem, nor does it
> eliminate the need to do DNS lookups.
>
>
The person sending me mail offline was just mentioning the WG status as
justifying why he brought his conversation offline.  I had seen comments
regarding the charter status in some recent emails, but when I looked for
the ground rules for the mailing list, couldn't find it.  I was updated
that a spam filter removed the earlier ground rules email.


> The ADs need to consider more engineering solutions views that are outside
> the same typical folks who have long had control of this project.  We are
> here today because the DKIM project leaders were incorrect in their
> presumptions about the market needs, directions and they seem to be
> repeating it again.  I don't want to go thru this costly error again.  The
> draft charter as written is too complex and IMO, it will not solve the main
> problem we always had which is how to authorize and scale resigners.
>
> Your idea is really not that different than what Murray and Dave want to
> pursue in the draft with a higher level DKIM processing complexity, long
> term prospects which I believe are not necessary and probably unrealistic
> to believe people are going to blindly accept with even more expense in
> long term experimentation. DKIM was just made into an STD document last
> year and already there is consideration in changing.
>

This proposal means to use DKIM as a building block and doesn't call for
changing the DKIM spec.  I think there's an opportunity with DMARC IETF
standardization process to revisit some of the features that restrict its
deployment.  The ultimate direction of these proposals will be advance some
ideas to address them.  I agree that changing the goal posts is a difficult
thing, but then preventing Spam and Phishing on our users is also a pretty
powerful motivator.  I would say that DKIM, SPF, and DMARC are attractive
tools to prevent Spam and Phishing and making changes to facilitating their
deployment is justified.

-Wei


>
> Thanks
>
> --
> Hector Santos
> http://www.santronics.com
>
> On Jun 28, 2014, at 8:01 PM, Wei Chuang <weihaw@google.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Hector
>
> On Sat, Jun 28, 2014 at 8:22 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>
>> On 6/28/2014 9:41 AM, Wei Chuang wrote:
>>
>>> Note this isn't a full proposal as we would like the concept to be
>>> considered first.  If this discussion is successful, we would like to
>>> also
>>> discuss a related improvement to SPF and DMARC, as well as the binary
>>> encoding change.  At the conclusion we can have a longer discussion about
>>> the details of CONTENT-TYPE: multipart/dkim-forwarding-history or write
>>> a
>>> draft that tightly specifies how this works.
>>>
>>
>> Wei,
>>
>> Any "chain of trust" idea will work with a honored client/server
>> negotiated protocol steps and ideals.
>>
>> The problem has always been in dealing with the deviation from the ideal
>> protocol steps and compliancy expectations.
>>
>> So if you have a protocol ABC, what are the benefits of this ABC
>> processing?  What is the payoff for the compliant mail receiver?  What is
>> the payoff for the originating/author domain?
>
>
> The benefit is that the recipient can authenticate the originating sender
> and in particular a particular action such as sending to a mailing list,
> yet allow intermediate domains to modify messages.  It may be that a user
> has a filter to see all messages from the original sender.  This is jumping
> ahead a bit, but the current DMARC paradigm is for the mailing list to own
> the message and rewrite the RFC5322.FROM which make this difficult.  In
> addition SPAM filters likely can benefit from being able to process the
> original message and know message was authenticated by the original sending
> domain.
>
>
>> What happens when there is deviation, something broke in the chain of
>> MIME diffs?  What do you want receivers to do?
>>
>
> In this proposal, it would be the same as failing DKIM RFC 6376 verification.
>  It ought to be treated as information the recipient domain can use for
> additional Spam processing etc but not necessarily indicate reject or other
> action.  This proposal is meant to build infrastructure that can be used to
> enhance DMARC in a subsequent proposal.  By itself this proposal primarily
> provides extra information (well a strong guarantee on the authenticity and
> modifications) for Spam processing.
>
>
>>
>> You must think of the massive volume of wasteful mail processing. Not
>> everyone is going to do this just for nothing. It has to have a meaningful
>> payoff, and today that payoff comes in the form of mail filtering policies
>> with rejection/quarantine/discard author domain policy concepts.
>>
>> So if your proposal says:
>>
>>    "If you follow these steps, the author domain
>>     is OK with you (because you asked him) honoring
>>     rejection, if you see a problem, then there is
>>     something wrong with it and its better (trust the
>>     author policy) if you just reject it."
>>
>> then we you got something to consider.
>>
>> But I think in this case, your proposal is a higher processing complexity
>> factor when all you need to do is ask the author if the final/last
>> signature in the chain is an trusted and/or authorized signer domain.   If
>> you are not asking the author (directly or indirectly) if any of this
>> forwarding stuff is ok, then I think you have a security conflict
>> (loophole) to consider.
>>
>>
> I'm probably misunderstanding your intent.  Here's a stab at a response:
> Passing the DKIM Provenance verification is meant to provide a stronger
> verification from a purported original sender.  If intermediates want to
> claim that a mail came from some original sender, then they have to provide
> evidence.  If they don't due maliciousness or otherwise, they don't have to
> include such evidence but they won't get any benefit of claiming the
> reputation of the original sender.
>
> -Wei
>
> PS It was mentioned offline that the discussion on dmarc@ietf is
> currently restricted to building the WG charter.  First apologies I missed
> that.  Second I can restrict subsequent discussion to apps-discuss if
> that's preferred by the WG.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>

--001a11c1ca16a80aa504fd024106
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Hi Hector,<br><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Jun 29, 2014 at 7:58 AM, Hector Santos <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@=
isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>Hi Wei, =A0</div><div=
><br></div><div>IMO, your proposal is on par with the engineering considera=
tions needed to develop and mold the charter. =A0Your proposal intent is to=
 preserve the integrity and indirectly, the authorization for forwarding, r=
esigning mail. =A0 The draft charter has its own even higher complex ideas =
for the same intent. =A0My intent is to keep it simple with 3rd party autho=
rization framework and I don&#39;t see any other better method than a DNS-b=
ased lookup method for resigning authorization or allowance. =A0I believe i=
n strong rejection author domain policies. You can&#39;t standardize random=
, subjective heuristic methods, but you can standardize deterministic proto=
col methods. This is the wider, network persistent and consistent solution =
that everyone can use.=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>If your offline moderation control messenger intent was=
 to steer the work towards a specific more. complex, DKIM changing directio=
n, and any negative discussion about it or censoring other better alternati=
ves, and specifically authorization methods, are out of scope, then I don&#=
39;t wish to spend any more time, money and resources in what I strongly be=
lieve is going to be a big waste of time, doesn&#39;t resolve the problem, =
nor does it eliminate the need to do DNS lookups. =A0</div>

<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The person sending me=
 mail offline was just mentioning the WG status as justifying why he brough=
t his conversation offline. =A0I had seen comments regarding the charter st=
atus in some recent emails, but when I looked for the ground rules for the =
mailing list, couldn&#39;t find it. =A0I was updated that a spam filter rem=
oved the earlier ground rules email.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div></div><=
div>The ADs need to consider more engineering solutions views that are outs=
ide the same typical folks who have long had control of this project. =A0We=
 are here today because the DKIM project leaders were incorrect in their pr=
esumptions about the market needs, directions and they seem to be repeating=
 it again. =A0I don&#39;t want to go thru this costly error again. =A0The d=
raft charter as written is too complex and IMO, it will not solve the main =
problem we always had which is how to authorize and scale resigners. =A0=A0=
</div>

<div><br></div><div>Your idea is really not that different than what Murray=
 and Dave want to pursue in the draft with a higher level DKIM processing c=
omplexity, long term prospects which I believe are not necessary and probab=
ly unrealistic to believe people are going to blindly accept with even more=
 expense in long term experimentation. DKIM was just made into an STD docum=
ent last year and already there is consideration in changing.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This proposal means to use DKIM as a=
 building block and doesn&#39;t call for changing the DKIM spec. =A0I think=
 there&#39;s an opportunity with DMARC IETF standardization process to revi=
sit some of the features that restrict its deployment. =A0The ultimate dire=
ction of these proposals will be advance some ideas to address them. =A0I a=
gree that changing the goal posts is a difficult thing, but then preventing=
 Spam and Phishing on our users is also a pretty powerful motivator. =A0I w=
ould say that DKIM, SPF, and DMARC are attractive tools to prevent Spam and=
 Phishing and making changes to facilitating their deployment is justified.=
</div>

<div><br></div><div>-Wei</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>Thanks</div><div><br></div><div>--<di=
v>Hector Santos</div>

<div><a href=3D"http://www.santronics.com" target=3D"_blank">http://www.san=
tronics.com</a></div></div><div><div class=3D"h5"><div><br>On Jun 28, 2014,=
 at 8:01 PM, Wei Chuang &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weihaw@google.com" target=3D"=
_blank">weihaw@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

<br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Hector<br><div=
><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Ju=
n 28, 2014 at 8:22 AM, Hector Santos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br>



<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div>On 6/28/2014 9:41 AM, Wei Chuang wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
Note this isn&#39;t a full proposal as we would like the concept to be<br>
considered first. =A0If this discussion is successful, we would like to als=
o<br>
discuss a related improvement to SPF and DMARC, as well as the binary<br>
encoding change. =A0At the conclusion we can have a longer discussion about=
<br>
the details of CONTENT-TYPE: multipart/dkim-forwarding-<u></u>history or wr=
ite a<br>
draft that tightly specifies how this works.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Wei,<br>
<br>
Any &quot;chain of trust&quot; idea will work with a honored client/server =
negotiated protocol steps and ideals.<br>
<br>
The problem has always been in dealing with the deviation from the ideal pr=
otocol steps and compliancy expectations.<br>
<br>
So if you have a protocol ABC, what are the benefits of this ABC processing=
? =A0What is the payoff for the compliant mail receiver? =A0What is the pay=
off for the originating/author domain? =A0 </blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>



The benefit is that the recipient can authenticate the originating sender a=
nd in particular a particular action such as sending to a mailing list, yet=
 allow intermediate domains to modify messages. =A0It may be that a user ha=
s a filter to see all messages from the original sender. =A0This is jumping=
 ahead a bit, but the current DMARC paradigm is for the mailing list to own=
 the message and rewrite the RFC5322.FROM which make this difficult. =A0In =
addition SPAM filters likely can benefit from being able to process the ori=
ginal message and know message was authenticated by the original sending do=
main.</div>



<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">What happens when there is deviation, someth=
ing broke in the chain of MIME diffs? =A0What do you want receivers to do?<=
br>



</blockquote><div><br></div><div>In this proposal, it would be the same as =
failing DKIM RFC<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:1em">=A06376=A0</=
span>verification. =A0It ought to be treated as information the recipient d=
omain can use for additional Spam processing etc but not necessarily indica=
te reject or other action. =A0This proposal is meant to build infrastructur=
e that can be used to enhance DMARC in a subsequent proposal. =A0By itself =
this proposal primarily provides extra information (well a strong guarantee=
 on the authenticity and modifications) for Spam processing.</div>



<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
You must think of the massive volume of wasteful mail processing. Not every=
one is going to do this just for nothing. It has to have a meaningful payof=
f, and today that payoff comes in the form of mail filtering policies with =
rejection/quarantine/discard author domain policy concepts.<br>




<br>
So if your proposal says:<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0&quot;If you follow these steps, the author domain<br>
=A0 =A0 is OK with you (because you asked him) honoring<br>
=A0 =A0 rejection, if you see a problem, then there is<br>
=A0 =A0 something wrong with it and its better (trust the<br>
=A0 =A0 author policy) if you just reject it.&quot;<br>
<br>
then we you got something to consider.<br>
<br>
But I think in this case, your proposal is a higher processing complexity f=
actor when all you need to do is ask the author if the final/last signature=
 in the chain is an trusted and/or authorized signer domain. =A0 If you are=
 not asking the author (directly or indirectly) if any of this forwarding s=
tuff is ok, then I think you have a security conflict (loophole) to conside=
r.<span><font color=3D"#888888"><br>




<br></font></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m probably misunde=
rstanding your intent. =A0Here&#39;s a stab at a response: Passing the DKIM=
 Provenance verification is meant to provide a stronger verification from a=
 purported original sender. =A0If intermediates want to claim that a mail c=
ame from some original sender, then they have to provide evidence. =A0If th=
ey don&#39;t due maliciousness or otherwise, they don&#39;t have to include=
 such evidence but they won&#39;t get any benefit of claiming the reputatio=
n of the original sender.</div>



<div><br></div><div><div>-Wei</div><div><br></div><div>PS It was mentioned =
offline that the discussion on dmarc@ietf is currently restricted to buildi=
ng the WG charter. =A0First apologies I missed that. =A0Second I can restri=
ct subsequent discussion to apps-discuss if that&#39;s preferred by the WG.=
</div>



</div><div><br></div></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>_______=
________________________________________</span><br><span>dmarc mailing list=
</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@=
ietf.org</a></span><br>

<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a></span><br></div></bloc=
kquote></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11c1ca16a80aa504fd024106--


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References: <CAAFsWK0Bv9x1DTyuKJc=cBCgF8L053gfVaCyCdjf-e-LKKgLbQ@mail.gmail.com> <53AEDDB5.8080702@isdg.net> <CAAFsWK3y3rMXt4oRfmodb_swnyF400bKDyC0z+ztVw43jjDvOQ@mail.gmail.com> <4A3194BC-A940-4365-B848-BD930650B33F@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM Forwarding History (Provenance) Proposal
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apps-discuss isn't interested in demarc procedural issues, I suppose.

Hector Santos writes:

 > IMO, your proposal is on par with the engineering considerations
 > needed to develop and mold the charter.

Maybe, that's for Barry to decide, I believe.  My opinion is that this
part of the discussion has gone far past the development of the
charter.  I think a suggestion to add proposals "to maintain a history
of body changes" in the message to the list in the proposed charter
would be in order, of course.  I suppose that's your intent, expressed
verbosely?

 > If your offline moderation control messenger intent

*My* intent (perhaps he received other advice about topicality) was to
provide information about mailing list needs, not to discourage him
from anything.  I think he will tell you that my message was actually
on the whole mildly encouraging.  That was my intent, anyway.




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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Draft DMARC working group charter
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On Jun 23, 2014, at 1:44 AM, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org> =
wrote:
> Let's please stop all the other discussions for now, and say that the
> purpose of the <dmarc@ietf.org> mailing list is, for now, to discuss
> the charter proposal and converge on a charter for a working group.
>=20
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/appsawg/trac/wiki/DMARC

IMO, the proposed Charter does a good job of recognizing the complexity =
of the topic, which is why it seems to be long.

Two points stick out to me.  One of emphasis and one of clarity.

1. I like the break out of different tracks.  The divide and conquer =
approach would give time and attention to all facets of the work (I =
don't see any missing tracks at a high level).

	As a bonus, maybe specific areas of work can be announced in =
advance so that everyone involved knows what to expect.  This would help =
keep list conversations relevant to the focus of the WG, and would also =
allow people time to solicit feedback/participation on specific topics =
from interested communities.

2. "The working group will seek to maintain the viability of stable =
domain-level identifiers in mail.." This is a powerful statement.  I =
take this to mean that the WG won't have to focus on the "Why" of stable =
domain-level identifiers in mail?  If this is the case, I'm suddenly =
seeing the WG as being able to focus on the technical work.

=3D- Tim



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>2. "The working group will seek to maintain the viability of stable domain-level
>identifiers in mail.." This is a powerful statement.  I take this to mean that the WG
>won't have to focus on the "Why" of stable domain-level identifiers in mail?  If this
>is the case, I'm suddenly seeing the WG as being able to focus on the technical work.

I hope we can assume that people who don't see the utility of stable
identifiers will consider this project a waste of time and won't
bother us.

R's,
John


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On 6/30/2014 8:44 AM, John Levine wrote:
>> 2. "The working group will seek to maintain the viability of stable domain-level
>> >identifiers in mail.." This is a powerful statement.  I take this to mean that the WG
>> >won't have to focus on the "Why" of stable domain-level identifiers in mail?  If this
>> >is the case, I'm suddenly seeing the WG as being able to focus on the technical work.
> I hope we can assume that people who don't see the utility of stable
> identifiers will consider this project a waste of time and won't
> bother us.


I'm not in love with this phrasing in the current charter draft, but I
do believe it useful to state core principles, given the confusion
common in this arena of discussion.

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, apps-discuss <apps-discuss@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DKIM Forwarding History (Provenance) Proposal
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On Sat, Jun 28, 2014 at 5:01 PM, Wei Chuang <weihaw@google.com> wrote:

>
>
> PS It was mentioned offline that the discussion on dmarc@ietf is
> currently restricted to building the WG charter.  First apologies I missed
> that.  Second I can restrict subsequent discussion to apps-discuss if
> that's preferred by the WG.
>
>
I got in touch with the moderators.  The list discussion is still charter
oriented, so I'm moving any discussion of this proposal to
apps-discuss@ietf.org.  Hopefully the charter discussion wraps up soon.

Thanks,
-Wei

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Sat, Jun 28, 2014 at 5:01 PM, Wei Chuang <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:weihaw@google.com" target=3D"_blank">weihaw@google.com</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<div><div><br></div><div>PS It was mentioned offline that the discussion on=
 dmarc@ietf is currently restricted to building the WG charter. =A0First ap=
ologies I missed that. =A0Second I can restrict subsequent discussion to ap=
ps-discuss if that&#39;s preferred by the WG.</div>


</div><div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I got in=
 touch with the moderators. =A0The list discussion is still charter oriente=
d, so I&#39;m moving any discussion of this proposal to <a href=3D"mailto:a=
pps-discuss@ietf.org">apps-discuss@ietf.org</a>. =A0Hopefully the charter d=
iscussion wraps up soon. =A0<div>

<br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>-Wei=A0</div></div><br></div></div>

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