
From nobody Mon Sep  1 13:24:24 2014
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From: Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>
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To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Milestones changed for dmarc WG
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On Aug 31, 2014, at 2:26 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> =
wrote:
> My feeling is that the DMARC consortium would appreciate a change of
> wording like the one I proposed, and I'm all for keeping them happy
> and in the club.  If the distinction doesn't matter to others, why
> not?

Hi Stephen, I replied to your suggestion here:

 http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dmarc/current/msg01577.html

..and based on the rest of the thread, there doesn't appear to be =
anything to do.


As a point of clarification: it is not helpful for this WG to carve out =
special consideration for "the DMARC consortium".  All organizations =
listed on DMARC.ORG have been made aware of this WG's activity, and =
they've been invited to participate directly.

-=3D Tim


From nobody Mon Sep  8 12:05:33 2014
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From: "Kelley, John" <john.kelley@teamaol.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Indirect mail flows
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2014 19:05:29 +0000
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Hi. =20

I'm not sure if it is too soon to start the discussion on indirect mail
flows, but theses are the chief problems we (AOL) are seeing with indirect
mail.

1. Auto Forwards, principally where the email is munged in some way
causing DKIM to fail.
2. Mailing lists; although the big ones seem to be rewriting the From
(thanks).
3. Groups (these might be considered a subset of mailing lists, but folks
seem to think of them differently)



John Kelley




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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2014 20:57:35 +0000
From: Elizabeth Zwicky <zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>
To: "Kelley, John" <john.kelley@teamaol.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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------=_Part_22806_1284540438.1410209855220
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Also these get chained together -- think of the person who subscribes to a =
mailing list from a university email address that then ends up being forwar=
ded.
Another big, difficult case is people sending mail via an ISP; you have cab=
le Internet at home, you want to send mail via SMTP, you don't want to use =
"user@ispmail.com", but you are forced through the ISPs SMTP server.=C2=A0
We are seeing less "mail to a friend" (where the mail is generated by an ap=
p or website) but still some.
Also down but still existent is commercial mail sending for free email addr=
esses -- somebody uses business services to send mail but the business has =
an email address in somebody else's domain (think "happy birthday" from you=
r dentist, for instance).
Elizabeth Zwicky
      From: "Kelley, John" <john.kelley@teamaol.com>
 To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>=20
 Sent:=20
 Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows
  =20
Hi.=C2=A0=20

I'm not sure if it is too soon to start the discussion on indirect mail
flows, but theses are the chief problems we (AOL) are seeing with indirect
mail.

1. Auto Forwards, principally where the email is munged in some way
causing DKIM to fail.
2. Mailing lists; although the big ones seem to be rewriting the From
(thanks).
3. Groups (these might be considered a subset of mailing lists, but folks
seem to think of them differently)



John Kelley



_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


  
------=_Part_22806_1284540438.1410209855220
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:He=
lveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;fo=
nt-size:10pt"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1409848273995_1404705"><br></div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1409848273995_1404705" dir=3D"ltr">Also these get chain=
ed together -- think of the person who subscribes to a mailing list from a =
university email address that then ends up being forwarded.</div><div id=3D=
"yui_3_16_0_1_1409848273995_1404705" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_1_1409848273995_1404705" dir=3D"ltr">Another big, difficult case is p=
eople sending mail via an ISP; you have cable Internet at home, you want to=
 send mail via SMTP, you don't want to use "user@ispmail.com", but you are =
forced through the ISPs SMTP server.&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_140=
9848273995_1404705" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_140984827=
3995_1404705" dir=3D"ltr">We are seeing less "mail to a friend" (where the =
mail is generated by an app or website) but still some.</div><div id=3D"yui=
_3_16_0_1_1409848273995_1404705" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_1_1409848273995_1404705" dir=3D"ltr">Also down but still existent is comm=
ercial mail sending for free email addresses -- somebody uses business serv=
ices to send mail but the business has an email address in somebody else's =
domain (think "happy birthday" from your dentist, for instance).</div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1409848273995_1404705" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_1_1409848273995_1404705" dir=3D"ltr">Elizabeth Zwicky</div><br> =
 <div style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial=
, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_140984827=
3995_1404724"> <div style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, He=
lvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_1_1409848273995_1404723"> <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1409848273=
995_1404722"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial" id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_1_1409848273995_1404726"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</=
span></b> "Kelley, John" &lt;john.kelley@teamaol.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> "dmarc@ietf.org" &lt;dmarc@ietf.org&=
gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> <br> <b><sp=
an style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> [dmarc-ietf] Indirect m=
ail flows<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container" id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_1_1409848273995_1404728"><br>Hi.&nbsp; <br><br>I'm not sure if it is too =
soon to start the discussion on indirect mail<br>flows, but theses are the =
chief problems we (AOL) are seeing with indirect<br>mail.<br><br>1. Auto Fo=
rwards, principally where the email is munged in some way<br>causing DKIM t=
o fail.<br>2. Mailing lists; although the big ones seem to be rewriting the=
 From<br>(thanks).<br>3. Groups (these might be considered a subset of mail=
ing lists, but folks<br>seem to think of them differently)<br><br><br><br>J=
ohn Kelley<br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<b=
r>dmarc mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto=
:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/dmarc</a><br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
------=_Part_22806_1284540438.1410209855220--


From nobody Tue Sep  9 01:39:38 2014
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: "Kelley, John" <john.kelley@teamaol.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf]  Indirect mail flows
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Kelley, John writes:

 > 1. Auto Forwards, principally where the email is munged in some way
 > causing DKIM to fail.
 > 2. Mailing lists; although the big ones seem to be rewriting the From
 > (thanks).

>From what I've seen on Mailman Project lists[1], your users may not feel
the same way, though.  There have been complaints to list owners that
they're getting singled out (a popular Mailman feature, for example,
checks DMARC policy and munges From or wraps the message only if it's
p=reject).

Have you had any such feedback?

 > 3. Groups (these might be considered a subset of mailing lists, but
 >    folks seem to think of them differently)

What's a "group"?  Specifically, how do messages get submitted to
groups and then injected into the mail system?  If there are multiple
ways of submitting messages, does it matter which one is used?


Footnotes: 
[1]  Can't speak from personal experience, all my "p=reject"
subscribers said "thanks for the heads-up" and changed posting
address.


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From: "Kelley, John" <john.kelley@teamaol.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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On 9/9/14 4:39 AM, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

>Kelley, John writes:
>
> > 1. Auto Forwards, principally where the email is munged in some way
> > causing DKIM to fail.
> > 2. Mailing lists; although the big ones seem to be rewriting the From
> > (thanks).
>
>From what I've seen on Mailman Project lists[1], your users may not feel
>the same way, though.  There have been complaints to list owners that
>they're getting singled out (a popular Mailman feature, for example,
>checks DMARC policy and munges From or wraps the message only if it's
>p=3Dreject).
>
>Have you had any such feedback?

I have no such feedback, but it might not come to me.


>
> > 3. Groups (these might be considered a subset of mailing lists, but
> >    folks seem to think of them differently)
>
>What's a "group"?  Specifically, how do messages get submitted to
>groups and then injected into the mail system?  If there are multiple
>ways of submitting messages, does it matter which one is used?


We had a pow-wow a few days ago and this came up.  I believe that for
DMARC purposes, we can refer to it as a mailing-list, but it seems as if
people think of them differently.  I believe that folks use the term group
to identify things they "belong" to (neighborhood association, swimming
pool) and the term list to identify things they subscribe to.  I broke it
apart simply because that is the way it was brought up to me.  The inner
workings are, I am sure, very similar to a mailing list.  Perhaps a
moderated mailing list.


John Kelley



>
>
>Footnotes:=20
>[1]  Can't speak from personal experience, all my "p=3Dreject"
>subscribers said "thanks for the heads-up" and changed posting
>address.
>


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On Sep 9, 2014, at 1:39 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

> Kelley, John writes:
> 
>> 1. Auto Forwards, principally where the email is munged in some way
>> causing DKIM to fail.
>> 2. Mailing lists; although the big ones seem to be rewriting the From
>> (thanks).
> 
>> From what I've seen on Mailman Project lists[1], your users may not feel
> the same way, though.  There have been complaints to list owners that
> they're getting singled out (a popular Mailman feature, for example,
> checks DMARC policy and munges From or wraps the message only if it's
> p=reject).


Some of the changes that have been made to mailing lists to work
around DMARC have made them significantly less useful.

It unavoidably breaks the ability to search for emails or filter inbound
mail by author email address.

It also makes it hard / impossible to reply to the
author, or see what domain the author is associated with - though
that may be because the changes made by the mailing list operators
aren't as well done as they could be rather than something
unavoidable.

Cheers,
  Steve 


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That is should be expected when people monkey around with long time 
mail infrastructure. Its a bad idea and sets a terrible precedent by 
alluding to the idea "its normal."  No its not normal. It will be 
exploited and probably its too late to put this one back if a few 
mailing list packages are already doing it.   If isolated, fine, but 
it can't be IETF endorsed in any way.

YAHOO does not want people to use their domain without permission. 
Period and the big gorilla has set the action in motion for many 
others to follow suit with strong policies that with DMARC will bring 
things because it lacks the definition for wider use cases. So we need 
the fastest way to get this resolution out there -- a POLICY LOOKUP 
METHOD with expanding use cases definitions that was long envisioned 
since the git-go.

We been battling this for a long time and its really about what domain 
(1st or 3rd party) do we want to receivers to lookup?

Well, one side wants receivers to look up some 3rd party trust entity 
(ala SSL) and the other side says, fine, but we also want the 
self-signing authority lookup as well - the ownership domain.  There 
are conflicts between the two because the 3rd party guy does not want 
the 1st party guy to have any say over any its mail changes or 
tampering and/or forwarding.  This "corollary" was unfortunately 
written into RFC5016.

    10. SSP MUST NOT provide a mechanism that impugns the existence of
        non-first party signatures in a message.  A corollary of this
        requirement is that the protocol MUST NOT link practices of first
        party signers with the practices of third party signers.

          INFORMATIVE NOTE: the main thrust of this requirement is that
          practices should only be published for that which the publisher
          has control, and should not meddle in what is ultimately the
          local policy of the receiver.

          Refs: Deployment Consideration, Section 4.3.


Unfortunately, this is still a strong desire. Which is fine, but they 
don't want to even bother to ask the 1st party domain what does the 
correct or bad transaction is expected to LOOK like.  It is this 
separation that the DKIM wants to maintain that has long held back the 
resolution to this problem.

Keep it simple.


--
HLS


On 9/9/2014 1:50 PM, Steve Atkins wrote:
>
> On Sep 9, 2014, at 1:39 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
>
>> Kelley, John writes:
>>
>>> 1. Auto Forwards, principally where the email is munged in some way
>>> causing DKIM to fail.
>>> 2. Mailing lists; although the big ones seem to be rewriting the From
>>> (thanks).
>>
>>>  From what I've seen on Mailman Project lists[1], your users may not feel
>> the same way, though.  There have been complaints to list owners that
>> they're getting singled out (a popular Mailman feature, for example,
>> checks DMARC policy and munges From or wraps the message only if it's
>> p=reject).
>
>
> Some of the changes that have been made to mailing lists to work
> around DMARC have made them significantly less useful.
>
> It unavoidably breaks the ability to search for emails or filter inbound
> mail by author email address.
>
> It also makes it hard / impossible to reply to the
> author, or see what domain the author is associated with - though
> that may be because the changes made by the mailing list operators
> aren't as well done as they could be rather than something
> unavoidable.
>
> Cheers,
>    Steve

> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>

-- 
HLS



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Steve Atkins writes:

 > Some of the changes that have been made to mailing lists to work
 > around DMARC have made them significantly less useful.

 > It unavoidably breaks the ability to search for emails or filter
 > inbound mail by author email address.

It's not unavoidable, but it's certainly beyond the capability of the
vast majority of users to change their MUAs to deal with it well.  Eg,
in my MUA it's possible to treat any field as unstructured, so you can
recognize addresses from the display name.  You can also filter on
both From and Reply-To at the same time.

In the most recent releases of Mailman, it's possible to wrap a
DMARC-triggering message in a message/rfc822 part, having the outer
>From being the list, and the inner From (and the rest of the inner
message) being as you like it.  For the oddball MUA (mine) it's
possible to program it to go into such messages (this feature is also
useful for certain kinds of forwards, bounces, and digests) and find
the inner from for search or filtering purposes.  Again, I don't
expect The Average Everyday MUA to support that soon.

 > It also makes it hard / impossible to reply to the author,

Mailman automatically adds the author to Reply-To.  If this results in
a header like

    From: alist@example.org
    To: alist@example.org
    Reply-To: auser@p.reject.com

the right thing happens.  However, there are some cases, such as if
the list was in the habit of munging Reply-To to the list, where you
have a choice between too many addresses from a plain "reply" (if you
set munging to *both* the author and the list) or the inability to
automatically reply to author (if you munge to list only).

I should update the wiki.

 > or see what domain the author is associated with

That's the whole point of DMARC, to obfuscate the author unless they
are using the domain's infrastructure to transmit the mail.  So that's
going to be hard to get around.

The display name hack is available, though:

    From: "Alfred E. Neuman (auser@p.reject.com) via Some List" <alist@example.org>

 > - though that may be because the changes made by the mailing list
 > operators aren't as well done as they could be rather than
 > something unavoidable.

Some mailing list management packages already do a substantially
better job, so I would expect the problems to reduce to (a) systems
that won't upgrade their software and (b) the genuinely hard or
impossible cases within a few months.

Steve


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Date: Tue, 09 Sep 2014 14:40:30 -0400 (EDT)
From: Derek Diget <derek.diget+ietf-dmarc@wmich.edu>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows
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On Sep 9, 2014 at 17:08 -0000, Kelley, John wrote:
=>On 9/9/14 4:39 AM, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
=>>Kelley, John writes:
=>>
=>> > 1. Auto Forwards, principally where the email is munged in some way
=>> > causing DKIM to fail.
=>> > 2. Mailing lists; although the big ones seem to be rewriting the From
=>> > (thanks).
=>>
=>>From what I've seen on Mailman Project lists[1], your users may not feel
=>>the same way, though.  There have been complaints to list owners that
=>>they're getting singled out (a popular Mailman feature, for example,
=>>checks DMARC policy and munges From or wraps the message only if it's
=>>p=reject).
=>>
=>>Have you had any such feedback?
=>
=>I have no such feedback, but it might not come to me.

How are such modifications RFC5321 compliant?  See section 3.9.

...the message header section (RFC5322 [4]) MUST be left unchanged; in 
particular, the "From" field of the header section is unaffected.



=>> > 3. Groups (these might be considered a subset of mailing lists, but
=>> >    folks seem to think of them differently)
=>>
=>>What's a "group"?  Specifically, how do messages get submitted to
=>>groups and then injected into the mail system?  If there are multiple
=>>ways of submitting messages, does it matter which one is used?
=>
=>
=>We had a pow-wow a few days ago and this came up.  I believe that for
=>DMARC purposes, we can refer to it as a mailing-list, but it seems as if
=>people think of them differently.  I believe that folks use the term group
=>to identify things they "belong" to (neighborhood association, swimming
=>pool) and the term list to identify things they subscribe to.  I broke it
=>apart simply because that is the way it was brought up to me.  The inner
=>workings are, I am sure, very similar to a mailing list.  Perhaps a
=>moderated mailing list.


I thought a different RFC gives more detail, but see section 3.9.1 and 
3.9.2 of RFC 5321.

IMO both "lists" and "groups" are a sub-set of "exploders".  The way I 
(and the MTA we run) differentiate the two is that "lists" change the 
RFC5321.MailFrom address for bounce handling (see RFC5321 section 3.9.2) 
while "groups" ("alias" in RFC5321 section 3.9.1) don't.



-- 
***********************************************************************
Derek Diget                            Office of Information Technology
Western Michigan University - Kalamazoo  Michigan  USA - www.wmich.edu/
***********************************************************************


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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>2. Mailing lists; although the big ones seem to be rewriting the From
>(thanks).

Just for the record, the mailing lists I know that are rewriting the
From: line are not doing so because the change is in the interest of
their users, but because of the enormous market power of the mail
systems that will no longer deliver list mail in the form that the
users are accustomed to and prefer.

R's,
John


From nobody Tue Sep  9 20:44:16 2014
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Derek Diget writes:

 > How are such modifications RFC5321 compliant?  See section 3.9.
 > 
 > ...the message header section (RFC5322 [4]) MUST be left unchanged; in 
 > particular, the "From" field of the header section is unaffected.

RFC 5321 is irrelevant in the case of mailing list management software
(MLM) like GNU Mailman, because the changes don't happen in the MTA.
Mail is received, processed outside of the purview of RFC 5321
(including the usual alterations made by the MLM), and then reinjected
into the mail transport system.  Note the last paragraph from 3.9.2:

    There exist mailing lists that perform additional, sometimes
    extensive, modifications to a message and its envelope.  Such
    mailing lists need to be viewed as full MUAs, which accept a
    delivery and post a new message.

where "new message" clearly should *not* be construed to necessarily
mean "new" in the sense of changing RFC5322.Message-Id.  It means
wrapping some version of the message in a fresh "envelope".

OTOH, RFC 5322 specifies the content of the From field to be the
address(es) of the author(s), and that it is an originator field.  I
don't have a channel to the original intent of the RFC authors, but I
personally interpret "originator field" to mean that From-munging is
violation of that RFC, as per policy of most mailing lists (in the
sense of "GNU Mailman", not RFC 5321.  Like John Levine, I don't like
From-munging, and consider it a serious imposition.

 > I thought a different RFC gives more detail, but see section 3.9.1 and 
 > 3.9.2 of RFC 5321.

I interpreted John Kelley to be describing difficulties users report.

 > IMO both "lists" and "groups" are a sub-set of "exploders".  The
 > way I (and the MTA we run) differentiate the two is that "lists"
 > change the RFC5321.MailFrom address for bounce handling (see
 > RFC5321 section 3.9.2) while "groups" ("alias" in RFC5321 section
 > 3.9.1) don't.

That's a useful distinction, although we should probably be careful
about terminology here.  I don't think RFC 5321 terminology is a good
default, since the applications that are hurting are generally not
bound at all by RFC 5321, being MUAs in the sense of that RFC, as
described by the paragraph I quoted above.

But it's fine to deliberately borrow from RFC 5321.  For the
distinction Derek describes above, I like the term "mailing list
manager" (MLM) for exploders that set RFC5321.MailFrom to themselves
and "alias" for exploders that don't.  I think that even if the WG
members all agree on "group" for the latter, some of the people whose
use cases we'll discuss are going to be using "group" for something
else.  I'd rather not have to deal with that.  I can live with "list"
instead of "MLM", though.



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To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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For multiple decades, starting with mail systems predating RFC822, with ever=
yone one of them there was a common mail engineering taboo, "thou shall not t=
amper with mail" and one of the primary anchoring fields, the author of the m=
essage was a principle field you didn't screw around with.   You either get i=
t or you don't.  Mostly those at the application level didn't and it's under=
standable. But at the system level, it will cause problems.  Even if there w=
as a legitimate transformation, it needs to be reversible and the security r=
emained intact.  In this rewrite, it is neither. It was done prematurely wit=
hout even trying to fix DMARC first and this irresponsible rewrite action wi=
ll cause problems for everyone.  The door was cracks opened and even if ther=
e is a new solution to address it, you can't put this one away.  The bad guy=
s now know how to get around DMARC security.  This is not good mail engineer=
ing.   I make no apology for having strong moral ethical feelings about it. =
=20

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com

> On Sep 9, 2014, at 11:44 PM, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wr=
ote:
>=20
> Derek Diget writes:
>=20
>> How are such modifications RFC5321 compliant?  See section 3.9.
>>=20
>> ...the message header section (RFC5322 [4]) MUST be left unchanged; in=20=

>> particular, the "From" field of the header section is unaffected.
>=20
> RFC 5321 is irrelevant in the case of mailing list management software
> (MLM) like GNU Mailman, because the changes don't happen in the MTA.
> Mail is received, processed outside of the purview of RFC 5321
> (including the usual alterations made by the MLM), and then reinjected
> into the mail transport system.  Note the last paragraph from 3.9.2:
>=20
>    There exist mailing lists that perform additional, sometimes
>    extensive, modifications to a message and its envelope.  Such
>    mailing lists need to be viewed as full MUAs, which accept a
>    delivery and post a new message.
>=20
> where "new message" clearly should *not* be construed to necessarily
> mean "new" in the sense of changing RFC5322.Message-Id.  It means
> wrapping some version of the message in a fresh "envelope".
>=20
> OTOH, RFC 5322 specifies the content of the =46rom field to be the
> address(es) of the author(s), and that it is an originator field.  I
> don't have a channel to the original intent of the RFC authors, but I
> personally interpret "originator field" to mean that From-munging is
> violation of that RFC, as per policy of most mailing lists (in the
> sense of "GNU Mailman", not RFC 5321.  Like John Levine, I don't like
> From-munging, and consider it a serious imposition.
>=20
>> I thought a different RFC gives more detail, but see section 3.9.1 and=20=

>> 3.9.2 of RFC 5321.
>=20
> I interpreted John Kelley to be describing difficulties users report.
>=20
>> IMO both "lists" and "groups" are a sub-set of "exploders".  The
>> way I (and the MTA we run) differentiate the two is that "lists"
>> change the RFC5321.Mail=46rom address for bounce handling (see
>> RFC5321 section 3.9.2) while "groups" ("alias" in RFC5321 section
>> 3.9.1) don't.
>=20
> That's a useful distinction, although we should probably be careful
> about terminology here.  I don't think RFC 5321 terminology is a good
> default, since the applications that are hurting are generally not
> bound at all by RFC 5321, being MUAs in the sense of that RFC, as
> described by the paragraph I quoted above.
>=20
> But it's fine to deliberately borrow from RFC 5321.  For the
> distinction Derek describes above, I like the term "mailing list
> manager" (MLM) for exploders that set RFC5321.Mail=46rom to themselves
> and "alias" for exploders that don't.  I think that even if the WG
> members all agree on "group" for the latter, some of the people whose
> use cases we'll discuss are going to be using "group" for something
> else.  I'd rather not have to deal with that.  I can live with "list"
> instead of "MLM", though.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>=20


From nobody Sat Sep 13 09:43:56 2014
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2014 12:43:45 -0400
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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My MUA of choice (Kmail for what it's worth) has a very nice feature called 
"Reply to Mailing List"  It uses the List-Post field to determine the address 
to set the reply to.  I find this very useful, since the many mailing lists I 
am subscribed to are set up differently, so sometimes "Reply" goes to the list 
and sometime it goes to the original sender.

This got me thinking that it might be useful to standardize a way to 
communicate who the original author was in cases where the mailing list is 
configured to rewrite From to avoid DMARC issues.  Google is already doing this 
in a non-standard way in Google Groups.  You'll see something like:

X-Original-From: <realperson@example.org>

If this were standardized, then MUA authors could use it to add a new reply 
option, something like "Reply to Mailing List Author". 

This would mitigate some of the damage caused by From rewriting as a DMARC 
damage avoidance technique.  One can argue all day if From rewriting should be 
done or not, but it is and it's not going to do away.

Here's the current set of List-* header fields added by this list:

List-Id: "Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting,
 and Compliance \(DMARC\)" <dmarc.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/options/dmarc>,
 <mailto:dmarc-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dmarc/>
List-Post: <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:dmarc-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>,
 <mailto:dmarc-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>

Perhaps the new one could be:

List-Author: <realperson@example.org>

This falls within the working group charter for "Addressing the issues with 
indirect mail flows", specifically, "Message modification by an intermediary, to 
avoid authentication failures, such as by using specified conventions for 
changing the aligned identity."

In terms of work items, I think it is definitely within the scope of "Draft 
description of interoperability issues for indirect mail flows and plausible 
methods for reducing them."  I doubt, however, that standardization of a new 
List-foo field should be buried in a single large document that describes the 
entire issue/mitigations situation for DMARC.

If this seems reasonable to pursue, I think it should be it's own draft that 
the result of this work item can then reference.  If we do this, I can 
guarantee at least one MUA implementation.

Scott K


From nobody Sat Sep 13 10:08:19 2014
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From: Steve Atkins <steve@wordtothewise.com>
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On Sep 13, 2014, at 9:43 AM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> =
wrote:

> This got me thinking that it might be useful to standardize a way to=20=

> communicate who the original author was in cases where the mailing =
list is=20
> configured to rewrite =46rom to avoid DMARC issues.  Google is already =
doing this=20
> in a non-standard way in Google Groups.  You'll see something like:
>=20
> X-Original-From: <realperson@example.org>
>=20
> If this were standardized, then MUA authors could use it to add a new =
reply=20
> option, something like "Reply to Mailing List Author".=20
>=20
>=20
> In terms of work items, I think it is definitely within the scope of =
"Draft=20
> description of interoperability issues for indirect mail flows and =
plausible=20
> methods for reducing them."  I doubt, however, that standardization of =
a new=20
> List-foo field should be buried in a single large document that =
describes the=20
> entire issue/mitigations situation for DMARC.

It's a redefinition of the current meaning of the From: field, and the =
addition of another
header to take the place of the existing From: field. That's bigger than =
DMARC, and it
seems like the 5322 people should be involved in that discussion.

Cheers,
  Steve=


From nobody Sat Sep 13 10:21:42 2014
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From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
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On 9/13/2014 9:43 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> X-Original-From: <realperson@example.org>
> 
> If this were standardized, then MUA authors could use it to add a new reply 
> option, something like "Reply to Mailing List Author". 


This is worth exploring.  In an abstract sense, this is "merely" another
approach to encapsulation.  It uses additional header views, rather than
MIME wrapping, but I think it achieves the same end.


On 9/13/2014 10:08 AM, Steve Atkins wrote:
> It's a redefinition of the current meaning of the From: field, and 
> the addition of anotherheader to take the place of the existing From:
> field. That's bigger than DMARC, and itseems like the 5322 people
> should be involved in that discussion.

Steve is of course correct.

But I think that no matter what gravitate towards, we are talking about
a change to the 'model' of signaling the distinction between the
'author' and whoever is an intermediary.

I am pretty sure that my earlier observation will prove true, no matter
what we choose.  That is, if it works for scenarios with good actors, it
will also be useful for bad actors.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Sat Sep 13 10:21:48 2014
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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On Saturday, September 13, 2014 10:08:11 Steve Atkins wrote:
> On Sep 13, 2014, at 9:43 AM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:
> > This got me thinking that it might be useful to standardize a way to
> > communicate who the original author was in cases where the mailing list is
> > configured to rewrite From to avoid DMARC issues.  Google is already doing
> > this in a non-standard way in Google Groups.  You'll see something like:
> > 
> > X-Original-From: <realperson@example.org>
> > 
> > If this were standardized, then MUA authors could use it to add a new
> > reply
> > option, something like "Reply to Mailing List Author".
> > 
> > 
> > In terms of work items, I think it is definitely within the scope of
> > "Draft
> > description of interoperability issues for indirect mail flows and
> > plausible methods for reducing them."  I doubt, however, that
> > standardization of a new List-foo field should be buried in a single
> > large document that describes the entire issue/mitigations situation for
> > DMARC.
> 
> It's a redefinition of the current meaning of the From: field, and the
> addition of another header to take the place of the existing From: field.
> That's bigger than DMARC, and it seems like the 5322 people should be
> involved in that discussion.

Rewriting From or adding the new List-foo redefines it?

Scott K


From nobody Sat Sep 13 13:38:29 2014
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2014 16:38:21 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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On Saturday, September 13, 2014 10:18:12 Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 9/13/2014 9:43 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > X-Original-From: <realperson@example.org>
> > 
> > If this were standardized, then MUA authors could use it to add a new
> > reply
> > option, something like "Reply to Mailing List Author".
> 
> This is worth exploring.  In an abstract sense, this is "merely" another
> approach to encapsulation.  It uses additional header views, rather than
> MIME wrapping, but I think it achieves the same end.

While the MIME wrapping idea "works", it seemed overly complicated to deal 
with U/I wise and it makes messages "Look funny".  The new header field should 
be easier to deal with in both the MLM and the MUA.  Also, since I already see 
X-Original-From in use, it builds on existing practice.

Given X-Original-From is being used, I think it'd make sense to standardize a 
field name for this sooner rather than later before the non-standard one 
becomes too firmly entrenched.

> On 9/13/2014 10:08 AM, Steve Atkins wrote:
> > It's a redefinition of the current meaning of the From: field, and
> > the addition of anotherheader to take the place of the existing From:
> > field. That's bigger than DMARC, and itseems like the 5322 people
> > should be involved in that discussion.
> 
> Steve is of course correct.
> 
> But I think that no matter what gravitate towards, we are talking about
> a change to the 'model' of signaling the distinction between the
> 'author' and whoever is an intermediary.
> 
> I am pretty sure that my earlier observation will prove true, no matter
> what we choose.  That is, if it works for scenarios with good actors, it
> will also be useful for bad actors.

For bad actors, I don't think it gives them anything more than they already 
have with reply-to.  For good actors, there are advantages.  So I agree in 
theory, but in practice, I don't think it'll make a difference.

Scott K


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On 9/13/2014 1:38 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>> This is worth exploring.  In an abstract sense, this is "merely" another
>> approach to encapsulation.  It uses additional header views, rather than
>> MIME wrapping, but I think it achieves the same end.
> 
> While the MIME wrapping idea "works", it seemed overly complicated to deal 

I wasn't arguing preference or superiority of either approach.  I merely
wanted to note that they are in the same conceptual bin.

I should also note that as soon as we go down this path of design
thinking (independent of which might be preferred) we should carefully
consider costs of making changes.

For example, changing all the MUAs in the world, versus changing all the
mailing list software...

> For bad actors, I don't think it gives them anything more than they already 
> have with reply-to.  For good actors, there are advantages.  So I agree in 
> theory, but in practice, I don't think it'll make a difference.

Actually, it does.  Reply-to does not make assertions of authorship.
The type of change being contemplated does.

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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On Saturday, September 13, 2014 14:03:25 Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 9/13/2014 1:38 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> >> This is worth exploring.  In an abstract sense, this is "merely" another
> >> approach to encapsulation.  It uses additional header views, rather than
> >> MIME wrapping, but I think it achieves the same end.
> > 
> > While the MIME wrapping idea "works", it seemed overly complicated to deal
> 
> I wasn't arguing preference or superiority of either approach.  I merely
> wanted to note that they are in the same conceptual bin.
> 
> I should also note that as soon as we go down this path of design
> thinking (independent of which might be preferred) we should carefully
> consider costs of making changes.
> 
> For example, changing all the MUAs in the world, versus changing all the
> mailing list software...

I'm confident we're going to end up with a portfolio of mitigations, similar to 
what's in the Appendices of RFC 7208.  I'm equally confident that despite the 
distaste many of us feel when we consider it, rewriting From in the MLM is 
going to be on the list of mitigations.  It seems to be the most popular in 
use.  It's not going away.

Given that, I'm not sure where your proposed cost comparison could make a 
great difference.  To mitigate the impacts of rewriting from (in this case 
losing information on the original author of the message and having an easy 
way to send a reply to them rather than the list), it's going to take both MLM 
and MUA changes to make it work well.

Eventually, MUAs adapt to provide popular features.  If this idea proves 
popular to their target audience, they'll adopt it, if it doesn't, they won't.

> > For bad actors, I don't think it gives them anything more than they
> > already
> > have with reply-to.  For good actors, there are advantages.  So I agree in
> > theory, but in practice, I don't think it'll make a difference.
> 
> Actually, it does.  Reply-to does not make assertions of authorship.
> The type of change being contemplated does.

How much difference does that make to end users?  I mash a button than get a 
message going back to an address.  They both could do that.

Scott K


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This is a GATEWAY concept.  Transformations and its need to be 
reversible with NO LOST OF SECURITY.  Gateways help with heterogeneous 
mail networking and that is what we are basically creating here.

So one way to solve this is for a MEMBER of a list to an 
outbound/inbound translation alias, where the LIST would replace the 
incoming 5322.From Address with a LIST-DOMAIN-OWNED 5322.From 
Membership address and it is this address used with the resigned mail.

A a new list header can be used to indicate that this transformation 
has taken place.

BUT.... WE STILL NEED THE ORIGINAL DOMAIN TO AUTHORIZE THIS 
TRANSFORMATION -- A Lookup Policy protocol.  Even with an in-band 
method, it needs to be verifiable.

This is what everyone keeps forgetting. We came up with all sorts of 
ideas to make it all work over the years, but it required the original 
domain authorization and/or allowance for a secured list 
transformation to take place.

-- 
HLS



On 9/13/2014 12:43 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> My MUA of choice (Kmail for what it's worth) has a very nice feature called
> "Reply to Mailing List"  It uses the List-Post field to determine the address
> to set the reply to.  I find this very useful, since the many mailing lists I
> am subscribed to are set up differently, so sometimes "Reply" goes to the list
> and sometime it goes to the original sender.
>
> This got me thinking that it might be useful to standardize a way to
> communicate who the original author was in cases where the mailing list is
> configured to rewrite From to avoid DMARC issues.  Google is already doing this
> in a non-standard way in Google Groups.  You'll see something like:
>
> X-Original-From: <realperson@example.org>
>
> If this were standardized, then MUA authors could use it to add a new reply
> option, something like "Reply to Mailing List Author".
>
> This would mitigate some of the damage caused by From rewriting as a DMARC
> damage avoidance technique.  One can argue all day if From rewriting should be
> done or not, but it is and it's not going to do away.
>
> Here's the current set of List-* header fields added by this list:
>
> List-Id: "Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting,
>   and Compliance \(DMARC\)" <dmarc.ietf.org>
> List-Unsubscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/options/dmarc>,
>   <mailto:dmarc-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
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>   <mailto:dmarc-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
>
> Perhaps the new one could be:
>
> List-Author: <realperson@example.org>
>
> This falls within the working group charter for "Addressing the issues with
> indirect mail flows", specifically, "Message modification by an intermediary, to
> avoid authentication failures, such as by using specified conventions for
> changing the aligned identity."
>
> In terms of work items, I think it is definitely within the scope of "Draft
> description of interoperability issues for indirect mail flows and plausible
> methods for reducing them."  I doubt, however, that standardization of a new
> List-foo field should be buried in a single large document that describes the
> entire issue/mitigations situation for DMARC.
>
> If this seems reasonable to pursue, I think it should be it's own draft that
> the result of this work item can then reference.  If we do this, I can
> guarantee at least one MUA implementation.
>
> Scott K
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>



From nobody Sat Sep 13 14:42:33 2014
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On 9/13/2014 5:28 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> I'm confident we're going to end up with a portfolio of mitigations, similar to
> what's in the Appendices of RFC 7208.  I'm equally confident that despite the
> distaste many of us feel when we consider it, rewriting From in the MLM is
> going to be on the list of mitigations.  It seems to be the most popular in
> use.  It's not going away.

I hope not. No doubt if its not secured as I mentioned in my last 
post, its going to get filtered just like we added the 5322 Double 
 From FILTER test as well before DKIM even sees it.  This rewrite will 
get exploited and it is irresponsible to promote it.  I will not add 
it to our Wildcat! LIST Server Product line and will use the idea that 
others do as marketing leverage against them. How about that? <g>

-- 
HLS



From nobody Sat Sep 13 15:00:01 2014
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From: Steve Atkins <steve@wordtothewise.com>
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On Sep 13, 2014, at 10:21 AM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> =
wrote:

>>=20
>> It's a redefinition of the current meaning of the From: field, and =
the
>> addition of another header to take the place of the existing From: =
field.
>> That's bigger than DMARC, and it seems like the 5322 people should be
>> involved in that discussion.
>=20
> Rewriting =46rom or adding the new List-foo redefines it?

Yes.

=46rom 5322:

   The "From:" field specifies the author(s) of the message,
   that is, the mailbox(es) of the person(s) or system(s) responsible
   for the writing of the message.  The "Sender:" field specifies the
   mailbox of the agent responsible for the actual transmission of the
   message."

The proposal here is to use the From: field to specify the mailbox
of the agent responsible for the actual transmission of the message
(the mailing list manager); the value that 5322 specifies as the Sender.
That's a significant change to 5322.

Also, to add a new field that will contain the mailbox of the person
responsible for writing the message; what 5322 defines as the From:
field. While adding a new header is fine, adding one that is defined to
contain the value that 5322 says is the value of the From: header is
stepping on some toes.

It's a significant change to RFC 5322, so any discussion of it
needs to take that into account (perhaps by having the appropriate
IETF WG involved in the discussion earlier rather than later).

Cheers,
  Steve


From nobody Sat Sep 13 15:35:13 2014
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On Saturday, September 13, 2014 14:59:56 Steve Atkins wrote:
> On Sep 13, 2014, at 10:21 AM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:
> >> It's a redefinition of the current meaning of the From: field, and the
> >> addition of another header to take the place of the existing From: field.
> >> That's bigger than DMARC, and it seems like the 5322 people should be
> >> involved in that discussion.
> > 
> > Rewriting From or adding the new List-foo redefines it?
> 
> Yes.
> 
> From 5322:
> 
>    The "From:" field specifies the author(s) of the message,
>    that is, the mailbox(es) of the person(s) or system(s) responsible
>    for the writing of the message.  The "Sender:" field specifies the
>    mailbox of the agent responsible for the actual transmission of the
>    message."
> 
> The proposal here is to use the From: field to specify the mailbox
> of the agent responsible for the actual transmission of the message
> (the mailing list manager); the value that 5322 specifies as the Sender.
> That's a significant change to 5322.
> 
> Also, to add a new field that will contain the mailbox of the person
> responsible for writing the message; what 5322 defines as the From:
> field. While adding a new header is fine, adding one that is defined to
> contain the value that 5322 says is the value of the From: header is
> stepping on some toes.
> 
> It's a significant change to RFC 5322, so any discussion of it
> needs to take that into account (perhaps by having the appropriate
> IETF WG involved in the discussion earlier rather than later).

OK.  What WG?

With respect to rewriting from, I think the horse has already left the barn.  
People can not like it all they want, I don't see it stopping any more than I 
see basic DMARC design changing to not break non-DKIM preserving mailing 
lists.

Would it make sense to discuss a draft here and then once it's beat into shape 
a bit send it $PLACES for appropriate review?

Scott K


From nobody Sun Sep 14 01:25:43 2014
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Scott Kitterman writes:

 > > Actually, it does.  Reply-to does not make assertions of
 > > authorship.  The type of change being contemplated does.
 > 
 > How much difference does that make to end users?  I mash a button
 > than get a message going back to an address.  They both could do
 > that.

That's the intended use.  The problem is that any "Really-Truly-From"
field is likely to be used by MUAs as a From substitute.  That is,
instead of using the GNU Mailman logo as an "avatar" in the GUI when
presenting a post on the "Mailman Developers" list, it will grab
"stephen@xemacs.org" out of the "Really-Truly-From" field, and present
*my* avatar to the user.  Who will then believe that I sent them the
link to the phishing site, click on it, and provide their credit card
credentials.  (And if you have a convincing argument that nobody would
be that stupid, please tell the AOL and Yahoo! PHBs so that they'll
stop their p=reject folly, and the Bad Guys, so they'll stop hammering
AOL and Yahoo! MXes.)

Really, the only general solution is author-signed mail.  For mailing
lists and the like, the MUA can help (for pholks who actually use
their domain's web MUA).  I would guess that for "on behalf of",
domains would need to provide an OAuth solution or, for trusted ESPs,
third party authorization.  (But I hasten to add that TPA is hardly a
generic solution.  The logistics of authorization are prohibitive.)

Regards,


From nobody Sun Sep 14 01:45:58 2014
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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Scott Kitterman writes:

 > With respect to rewriting from, I think the horse has already left
 > the barn.

True.  The parts of RFC 5322 describing the Reply-To field are quite
analogous, though.  Reply-To munging by misguided mailing lists has
been happening since RFC 733 was current as far as I can tell, but the
obsoleting RFCs have consistently refused to sanction it.

I suppose that From munging will get the same treatment, for the same
reasons.

 > People can not like it all they want, I don't see it stopping any
 > more than I see basic DMARC design changing to not break non-DKIM
 > preserving mailing lists.

Sure, but Steve is quite right.  The From field is the RFC-defined way
to indicate the author of a message.  That is its *precise* semantics,
no more and no less.  Any proposed standard that presumes otherwise
(including that the From field might not contain the author) is going
to need to revise the definition of the From field, as well as propose
the alternative field for "really truly from".


From nobody Sun Sep 14 06:54:29 2014
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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Date: Sun, 14 Sep 2014 09:54:09 -0400
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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> On Sep 14, 2014, at 4:45 AM, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wr=
ote:
>=20
> Scott Kitterman writes:
>=20
>> With respect to rewriting from, I think the horse has already left
>> the barn.
>=20
> True.  The parts of RFC 5322 describing the Reply-To field are quite
> analogous, though.  Reply-To munging by misguided mailing lists has
> been happening since RFC 733 was current as far as I can tell, but the
> obsoleting RFCs have consistently refused to sanction it.
>=20
> I suppose that =46rom munging will get the same treatment, for the same
> reasons.


I don't think so. It will be isolated. Don't assume all systems are going to=
 honor it. They won't.   It's a hack, a kludge and it's irresponsibly ugly. =
 However, it will be exploited by the bad guys to send "on behalf" phishing D=
KIM exploits and that is when you will see filters to trap for these exploit=
s. =20

At the end of the day, all the restrictive domains usages will be pruned out=
, filtered away. Just like all our restrictive domains, like yahoo.com users=
 subscribed to our support lists have shown.  This will most likely occur at=
 the vast amount of smaller systems which is by far the majority as a  total=
 group. But the same effect will occur at the more isolated larger site too.=
=20

By the  time the WG will figure out any complex solution to get around this,=
 I suspect the depleting targets user base will have moved on.  Why would yo=
u keep using a domain that you can no longer use in public like in the past?=
  A user might use it at a site because it is rewriting but he won't be able=
 to use it at other sites and in not in general.  =20

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com=


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On September 14, 2014 4:45:52 AM EDT, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
>Scott Kitterman writes:
>
> > With respect to rewriting from, I think the horse has already left
> > the barn.
>
>True.  The parts of RFC 5322 describing the Reply-To field are quite
>analogous, though.  Reply-To munging by misguided mailing lists has
>been happening since RFC 733 was current as far as I can tell, but the
>obsoleting RFCs have consistently refused to sanction it.
>
>I suppose that From munging will get the same treatment, for the same
>reasons.
>
> > People can not like it all they want, I don't see it stopping any
> > more than I see basic DMARC design changing to not break non-DKIM
> > preserving mailing lists.
>
>Sure, but Steve is quite right.  The From field is the RFC-defined way
>to indicate the author of a message.  That is its *precise* semantics,
>no more and no less.  Any proposed standard that presumes otherwise
>(including that the From field might not contain the author) is going
>to need to revise the definition of the From field, as well as propose
>the alternative field for "really truly from".

And by the time that's done, how many non-standard variants will be in use and "too hard to change"?  Whatever IETF documents say, it's already been redefined in the world of running code.

I'd propose something along the lines of "we don't endorse From rewriting by mailing lists, but if you're going to do it anyway, do it this way".  Then this can be decoupled from the larger semantic issue since we know there's a loss of information problem to be solved regardless of anyone's opinion about From rewriting. 

Scott K


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Scott Kitterman writes:

 > And by the time that's done, how many non-standard variants will be
 > in use and "too hard to change"?

Why should anyone care?  That's an honest question, because I think
the chances are quite good that Hector is right.  Yahoo! and AOL have
demonstrated that they care less about reliable delivery than other
providers do, and they will lose mailbox users because of that, and
the rate of loss will increase over time as people make other
arrangements or store up annoyance.  It won't kill either of them, but
it will hurt, and they will find ways to do without p=reject.  Is it
really worth trying to patch up the nonconforming implementations if
the need will automatically go away?  (At least for GNU Mailman, where
no p=reject => no From munging and no message wrapping).

 > Whatever IETF documents say, it's already been redefined in the
 > world of running code.

My point is that so has Reply-To, and the IETF has *pointedly* ignored
that fact for decades.

 > I'd propose something along the lines of "we don't endorse From
 > rewriting by mailing lists,

This WG is not just about mailing lists.  Have you thought about other
indirect mail use cases?

 > but if you're going to do it anyway, do it this way".  Then this
 > can be decoupled from the larger semantic issue since we know
 > there's a loss of information problem to be solved regardless of
 > anyone's opinion about From rewriting.

Good luck, because I expect the IETF to prefer pointedly ignoring
nonconforming implementations in its documents, or perhaps outright
condemnation, to anything like what you're proposing.

Regards,
Steve


From nobody Sun Sep 14 11:49:44 2014
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From: "A. Schulze" <sca@andreasschulze.de>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Dave Crocker:

> I should also note that as soon as we go down this path of design
> thinking (independent of which might be preferred) we should carefully
> consider costs of making changes.
>
> For example, changing all the MUAs in the world, versus changing all the
> mailing list software...

good point.

currently it looks to me like list managers are the biggest point of pain.
The list managers policy (adding subject tag + footer) stay against the
DKIM signature to prove the owner ship. The current solution to mitigate
DMARC damage is to takeover the ownership by rewriting RFC822.From

What about simply honer the senders policy and avoid message changes?
No need to change any trillions of MUA in the univers but only 100k  
list managers.

Andreas



From nobody Sun Sep 14 12:34:22 2014
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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On September 14, 2014 12:20:13 PM EDT, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
>Scott Kitterman writes:
>
> > And by the time that's done, how many non-standard variants will be
> > in use and "too hard to change"?
>
>Why should anyone care?  That's an honest question, because I think
>the chances are quite good that Hector is right.  Yahoo! and AOL have
>demonstrated that they care less about reliable delivery than other
>providers do, and they will lose mailbox users because of that, and
>the rate of loss will increase over time as people make other
>arrangements or store up annoyance.  It won't kill either of them, but
>it will hurt, and they will find ways to do without p=reject.  Is it
>really worth trying to patch up the nonconforming implementations if
>the need will automatically go away?  (At least for GNU Mailman, where
>no p=reject => no From munging and no message wrapping).
>
> > Whatever IETF documents say, it's already been redefined in the
> > world of running code.
>
>My point is that so has Reply-To, and the IETF has *pointedly* ignored
>that fact for decades.
>
> > I'd propose something along the lines of "we don't endorse From
> > rewriting by mailing lists,
>
>This WG is not just about mailing lists.  Have you thought about other
>indirect mail use cases?
>
> > but if you're going to do it anyway, do it this way".  Then this
> > can be decoupled from the larger semantic issue since we know
> > there's a loss of information problem to be solved regardless of
> > anyone's opinion about From rewriting.
>
>Good luck, because I expect the IETF to prefer pointedly ignoring
>nonconforming implementations in its documents, or perhaps outright
>condemnation, to anything like what you're proposing.

Witness the excellent success of the head in the sand approach to stopping use of NAT.

People are already routing around the damage. The mailing list issue is particularly problematic because it's affecting users of domains that don't have reject policies. 

Google didn't invest the engineering resources in selective From rewriting for Google Groups to solve a non-problem.

I can (an plan to) write code that leverages their X-Original-To.  I'd rather have something standardized, but it's not essential for me to solve the problem I'm having. For the broader internet, I'm not so sure. 

Scott K



From nobody Sun Sep 14 14:46:33 2014
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I've gone through and updated the Wiki to fold in items that the list =
has discussed:

  http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneOneWiki

Please continue to flesh out the existing items and to raise additional =
items.  The devil is in the details.

Thanks to Stephen J. Turnbull for taking the first cut at the Wiki.  The =
volunteer editors should be stepping in to fold in additional feedback =
as it develops.

=3D- Tim


From nobody Sun Sep 14 17:53:42 2014
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To: "A. Schulze" <sca@andreasschulze.de>
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A. Schulze writes:

 > What about simply honer the senders policy and avoid message changes?

What about it?  That suggestion was first made years ago and rejected
by the users, even after the April Fools DMARC debacle.

History from my point of view: Mailman devs tried for months to come
up with a way to avoid implementing From munging, but like Reply
munging, list admins insist on this because users like some of the
message-modifying features (subject tags and serial numbers, access to
settings page in the footer) and others are more or less legally
required for some lists in some jurisdictions (visible simple way to
unsubscribe).  Note that removing subject tags may be an imposition on
hundreds of millions of users, who don't know any other way to filter
on mailing list (even if those other ways are obvious to us).

Regards,




From nobody Mon Sep 15 11:23:33 2014
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In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam provider
breaking DKIM signatures.
They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a "Virus scanned by
xxxx" line to the body of the email.

Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they'll get tired of my
bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.


-- 
Mvh/Best regards
Henrik Schack
http://henrik.schack.dk/

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<div dir=3D"ltr">In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-vi=
rus/spam provider breaking DKIM signatures.<div>They break DKIM signatures =
on incoming email by adding a &quot;Virus scanned by xxxx&quot; line to the=
 body of the email.</div><div><br></div><div>Not sure how to fix this, but =
perhaps some day they&#39;ll get tired of my bi-monthly calls and emails co=
mplaining about how they do things.</div><div>=C2=A0<br clear=3D"all"><div>=
<br></div>-- <br>Mvh/Best regards<br>Henrik Schack<br><div><a href=3D"http:=
//henrik.schack.dk/">http://henrik.schack.dk/</a><br><br></div></div></div>

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Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2014 11:37:06 -0700
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/CQ1rIQJtQiBQeuxQKgD7RLtBCsg
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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Henrik,
I think that the fact of virus scanning is more commonly just another 
header in the message, which would not break a properly created 
DKIM-Signature.
For example your message (via the list) got to me with extra headers 
such as: X-IronPort-AV, X-IronPort-AS

Perhaps that example from another major scanning system would help.

--Tomki



On 9/15/14 10:39, Henrik Schack wrote:
> In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam 
> provider breaking DKIM signatures.
> They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a "Virus 
> scanned by xxxx" line to the body of the email.
>
> Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they'll get tired of my 
> bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.
>
>
> -- 
> Mvh/Best regards
> Henrik Schack
> http://henrik.schack.dk/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


--------------060506020302040408070902
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      http-equiv="Content-Type">
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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Henrik,<br>
    I think that the fact of virus scanning is more commonly just
    another header in the message, which would not break a properly
    created DKIM-Signature.<br>
    For example your message (via the list) got to me with extra headers
    such as: X-IronPort-AV, X-IronPort-AS<br>
    <br>
    Perhaps that example from another major scanning system would help.<br>
    <br>
    --Tomki<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/15/14 10:39, Henrik Schack wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAGfQzLTvB9C97s=cGZ-k17ynv0=JUr6pygEbVnohhA=T00PLRg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains)
        anti-virus/spam provider breaking DKIM signatures.
        <div>They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a
          "Virus scanned by xxxx" line to the body of the email.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they'll get
          tired of my bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how
          they do things.</div>
        <div> <br clear="all">
          <div><br>
          </div>
          -- <br>
          Mvh/Best regards<br>
          Henrik Schack<br>
          <div><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://henrik.schack.dk/">http://henrik.schack.dk/</a><br>
            <br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a>
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Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2014 21:00:33 +0200
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From: Henrik Schack <henrik.schack@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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In this case it's not a header, but a line added to the body of the email
Br Henrik Schack
On Sep 15, 2014 8:51 PM, "Tomki" <dmarcietf@tomki.com> wrote:

>  Henrik,
> I think that the fact of virus scanning is more commonly just another
> header in the message, which would not break a properly created
> DKIM-Signature.
> For example your message (via the list) got to me with extra headers such
> as: X-IronPort-AV, X-IronPort-AS
>
> Perhaps that example from another major scanning system would help.
>
> --Tomki
>
>
>
> On 9/15/14 10:39, Henrik Schack wrote:
>
> In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam
> provider breaking DKIM signatures.
> They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a "Virus scanned by
> xxxx" line to the body of the email.
>
>  Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they'll get tired of my
> bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.
>
>
>  --
> Mvh/Best regards
> Henrik Schack
> http://henrik.schack.dk/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing listdmarc@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr">In this case it&#39;s not a header, but a line added to the =
body of the email <br>
Br Henrik Schack </p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sep 15, 2014 8:51 PM, &quot;Tomki&quot; &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:dmarcietf@tomki.com">dmarcietf@tomki.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
 type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    Henrik,<br>
    I think that the fact of virus scanning is more commonly just
    another header in the message, which would not break a properly
    created DKIM-Signature.<br>
    For example your message (via the list) got to me with extra headers
    such as: X-IronPort-AV, X-IronPort-AS<br>
    <br>
    Perhaps that example from another major scanning system would help.<br>
    <br>
    --Tomki<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div>On 9/15/14 10:39, Henrik Schack wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains)
        anti-virus/spam provider breaking DKIM signatures.
        <div>They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a
          &quot;Virus scanned by xxxx&quot; line to the body of the email.<=
/div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they&#39;ll get
          tired of my bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how
          they do things.</div>
        <div>=C2=A0<br clear=3D"all">
          <div><br>
          </div>
          -- <br>
          Mvh/Best regards<br>
          Henrik Schack<br>
          <div><a href=3D"http://henrik.schack.dk/" target=3D"_blank">http:=
//henrik.schack.dk/</a><br>
            <br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre>_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div>

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From: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
To: "henrik@schack.dk" <henrik@schack.dk>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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On Sep 15, 2014, at 7:39 PM, Henrik Schack <henrik.schack@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam =
provider breaking DKIM signatures.
> They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a "Virus =
scanned by xxxx" line to the body of the email.
>=20
> Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they'll get tired of my =
bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.
> =20


Is this a free service that they have to advertise themselves in the =
body of the email? If you pay for the service, may be you don=92t want =
to get any advertisement?

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From nobody Mon Sep 15 12:31:36 2014
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Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2014 21:31:32 +0200
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From: Henrik Schack <henrik.schack@gmail.com>
To: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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No it's not at all a free service. But they advertise anyway :-(
Br
Henrik

On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 9:28 PM, Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com> wrote=
:

>
> On Sep 15, 2014, at 7:39 PM, Henrik Schack <henrik.schack@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam
> provider breaking DKIM signatures.
> > They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a "Virus scanned
> by xxxx" line to the body of the email.
> >
> > Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they'll get tired of my
> bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.
> >
>
>
> Is this a free service that they have to advertise themselves in the body
> of the email? If you pay for the service, may be you don=E2=80=99t want t=
o get any
> advertisement?
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>


--=20
Mvh/Best regards
Henrik Schack
ICQ: 889295
http://henrik.schack.dk/
http://links.schack.dk/

--001a11c30c6e9f70a605031fae5b
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<div dir=3D"ltr">No it&#39;s not at all a free service. But they advertise =
anyway :-(<input name=3D"virtru-metadata" type=3D"hidden" value=3D"{&quot;e=
mail-policy&quot;:{&quot;state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;,&quot;expirationUni=
t&quot;:&quot;days&quot;,&quot;disableCopyPaste&quot;:false,&quot;disablePr=
int&quot;:false,&quot;disableForwarding&quot;:false,&quot;expires&quot;:fal=
se},&quot;attachments&quot;:{}}"><div>Br</div><div>Henrik</div></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at=
 9:28 PM, Franck Martin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fmartin@lin=
kedin.com" target=3D"_blank">fmartin@linkedin.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
On Sep 15, 2014, at 7:39 PM, Henrik Schack &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:henrik.sch=
ack@gmail.com">henrik.schack@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam pro=
vider breaking DKIM signatures.<br>
&gt; They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a &quot;Virus s=
canned by xxxx&quot; line to the body of the email.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they&#39;ll get tired o=
f my bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
</span>Is this a free service that they have to advertise themselves in the=
 body of the email? If you pay for the service, may be you don=E2=80=99t wa=
nt to get any advertisement?<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>Mvh/Best=
 regards<br>Henrik Schack<br>ICQ: 889295<br><a href=3D"http://henrik.schack=
.dk/">http://henrik.schack.dk/</a><br><a href=3D"http://links.schack.dk/">h=
ttp://links.schack.dk/</a>
</div>

--001a11c30c6e9f70a605031fae5b--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: henrik@schack.dk
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Cc: Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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Though I would never put such a thing in a standards document, OpenDKIM
does have the capability to rewrite arriving header fields prior to
signing/verifying to overcome things like this.  Your ESP's verifier could
be trained to ignore the added line prior to verifying, or better yet, do
DKIM verification prior to AV processing.

-MSK

On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 12:31 PM, Henrik Schack <henrik.schack@gmail.com>
wrote:

> No it's not at all a free service. But they advertise anyway :-(
> Br
> Henrik
>
> On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 9:28 PM, Franck Martin <fmartin@linkedin.com>
> wrote:
>
>>
>> On Sep 15, 2014, at 7:39 PM, Henrik Schack <henrik.schack@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> > In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam
>> provider breaking DKIM signatures.
>> > They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a "Virus scanne=
d
>> by xxxx" line to the body of the email.
>> >
>> > Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they'll get tired of my
>> bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.
>> >
>>
>>
>> Is this a free service that they have to advertise themselves in the bod=
y
>> of the email? If you pay for the service, may be you don=E2=80=99t want =
to get any
>> advertisement?
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Mvh/Best regards
> Henrik Schack
> ICQ: 889295
> http://henrik.schack.dk/
> http://links.schack.dk/
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>

--001a11c33d704b059c05031fc6c4
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Though I would never put such a thing in a standards =
document, OpenDKIM does have the capability to rewrite arriving header fiel=
ds prior to signing/verifying to overcome things like this.=C2=A0 Your ESP&=
#39;s verifier could be trained to ignore the added line prior to verifying=
, or better yet, do DKIM verification prior to AV processing.<br><br></div>=
-MSK<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 12:31 PM, Henrik Schack <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:henrik.schack@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">henrik.schack@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
>No it&#39;s not at all a free service. But they advertise anyway :-(<input=
 name=3D"virtru-metadata" value=3D"{&quot;email-policy&quot;:{&quot;state&q=
uot;:&quot;closed&quot;,&quot;expirationUnit&quot;:&quot;days&quot;,&quot;d=
isableCopyPaste&quot;:false,&quot;disablePrint&quot;:false,&quot;disableFor=
warding&quot;:false,&quot;expires&quot;:false},&quot;attachments&quot;:{}}"=
 type=3D"hidden"><div>Br</div><div>Henrik</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div class=3D"h5">On Mon, Sep 15, =
2014 at 9:28 PM, Franck Martin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fmar=
tin@linkedin.com" target=3D"_blank">fmartin@linkedin.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br></div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"h5"><s=
pan><br>
On Sep 15, 2014, at 7:39 PM, Henrik Schack &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:henrik.sch=
ack@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">henrik.schack@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam pro=
vider breaking DKIM signatures.<br>
&gt; They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a &quot;Virus s=
canned by xxxx&quot; line to the body of the email.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they&#39;ll get tired o=
f my bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
</span>Is this a free service that they have to advertise themselves in the=
 body of the email? If you pay for the service, may be you don=E2=80=99t wa=
nt to get any advertisement?<br>
<br></div></div><span class=3D"">__________________________________________=
_____<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><span class=3D""><div><=
br></div>-- <br>Mvh/Best regards<br>Henrik Schack<br></span>ICQ: 889295<br>=
<a href=3D"http://henrik.schack.dk/" target=3D"_blank">http://henrik.schack=
.dk/</a><br><a href=3D"http://links.schack.dk/" target=3D"_blank">http://li=
nks.schack.dk/</a>
</div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c33d704b059c05031fc6c4--


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Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2014 12:39:53 -0700
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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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--20cf302240217e10b105031fcc5e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 12:34 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
wrote:

> On September 14, 2014 12:20:13 PM EDT, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <
> stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
> >Scott Kitterman writes:
> >
> > > And by the time that's done, how many non-standard variants will be
> > > in use and "too hard to change"?
> >
> >Why should anyone care?  That's an honest question, because I think
> >the chances are quite good that Hector is right.  Yahoo! and AOL have
> >demonstrated that they care less about reliable delivery than other
> >providers do, and they will lose mailbox users because of that, and
> >the rate of loss will increase over time as people make other
> >arrangements or store up annoyance.  It won't kill either of them, but
> >it will hurt, and they will find ways to do without p=reject.  Is it
> >really worth trying to patch up the nonconforming implementations if
> >the need will automatically go away?  (At least for GNU Mailman, where
> >no p=reject => no From munging and no message wrapping).
> >
> > > Whatever IETF documents say, it's already been redefined in the
> > > world of running code.
> >
> >My point is that so has Reply-To, and the IETF has *pointedly* ignored
> >that fact for decades.
> >
> > > I'd propose something along the lines of "we don't endorse From
> > > rewriting by mailing lists,
> >
> >This WG is not just about mailing lists.  Have you thought about other
> >indirect mail use cases?
> >
> > > but if you're going to do it anyway, do it this way".  Then this
> > > can be decoupled from the larger semantic issue since we know
> > > there's a loss of information problem to be solved regardless of
> > > anyone's opinion about From rewriting.
> >
> >Good luck, because I expect the IETF to prefer pointedly ignoring
> >nonconforming implementations in its documents, or perhaps outright
> >condemnation, to anything like what you're proposing.
>
> Witness the excellent success of the head in the sand approach to stopping
> use of NAT.
>
> People are already routing around the damage. The mailing list issue is
> particularly problematic because it's affecting users of domains that don't
> have reject policies.
>
> Google didn't invest the engineering resources in selective From rewriting
> for Google Groups to solve a non-problem.
>

Honestly, I've spent way more engineering resources debating it than it
took to actually do it.  That's part of the lure, of course, is that its so
damn easy to do.

And, yes, we had to do something to fix things for our subscribers, since
despite what others may want to believe or witness as anecdote, people
aren't flocking away from yahoo/aol addresses due to their now being
p=REJECT domains.

Brandon

--20cf302240217e10b105031fcc5e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 12:34 PM, Scott Kitterman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" target=3D"_blank">sklist@kitterman=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"=
HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">On September 14, 2014 12:20:13 PM EDT, &quot;Step=
hen J. Turnbull&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org">stephen@xem=
acs.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;Scott Kitterman writes:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; And by the time that&#39;s done, how many non-standard variants w=
ill be<br>
&gt; &gt; in use and &quot;too hard to change&quot;?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Why should anyone care?=C2=A0 That&#39;s an honest question, because I =
think<br>
&gt;the chances are quite good that Hector is right.=C2=A0 Yahoo! and AOL h=
ave<br>
&gt;demonstrated that they care less about reliable delivery than other<br>
&gt;providers do, and they will lose mailbox users because of that, and<br>
&gt;the rate of loss will increase over time as people make other<br>
&gt;arrangements or store up annoyance.=C2=A0 It won&#39;t kill either of t=
hem, but<br>
&gt;it will hurt, and they will find ways to do without p=3Dreject.=C2=A0 I=
s it<br>
&gt;really worth trying to patch up the nonconforming implementations if<br=
>
&gt;the need will automatically go away?=C2=A0 (At least for GNU Mailman, w=
here<br>
&gt;no p=3Dreject =3D&gt; no From munging and no message wrapping).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Whatever IETF documents say, it&#39;s already been redefined in t=
he<br>
&gt; &gt; world of running code.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;My point is that so has Reply-To, and the IETF has *pointedly* ignored<=
br>
&gt;that fact for decades.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I&#39;d propose something along the lines of &quot;we don&#39;t e=
ndorse From<br>
&gt; &gt; rewriting by mailing lists,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;This WG is not just about mailing lists.=C2=A0 Have you thought about o=
ther<br>
&gt;indirect mail use cases?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; but if you&#39;re going to do it anyway, do it this way&quot;.=C2=
=A0 Then this<br>
&gt; &gt; can be decoupled from the larger semantic issue since we know<br>
&gt; &gt; there&#39;s a loss of information problem to be solved regardless=
 of<br>
&gt; &gt; anyone&#39;s opinion about From rewriting.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Good luck, because I expect the IETF to prefer pointedly ignoring<br>
&gt;nonconforming implementations in its documents, or perhaps outright<br>
&gt;condemnation, to anything like what you&#39;re proposing.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Witness the excellent success of the head in the sand approach =
to stopping use of NAT.<br>
<br>
People are already routing around the damage. The mailing list issue is par=
ticularly problematic because it&#39;s affecting users of domains that don&=
#39;t have reject policies.<br>
<br>
Google didn&#39;t invest the engineering resources in selective From rewrit=
ing for Google Groups to solve a non-problem.<br></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>Honestly, I&#39;ve spent way more engineering resources debating it =
than it took to actually do it.=C2=A0 That&#39;s part of the lure, of cours=
e, is that its so damn easy to do.</div><div><br></div><div>And, yes, we ha=
d to do something to fix things for our subscribers, since despite what oth=
ers may want to believe or witness as anecdote, people aren&#39;t flocking =
away from yahoo/aol addresses due to their now being p=3DREJECT domains.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--20cf302240217e10b105031fcc5e--


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References: <1619146.fJgkRhlbM5@scott-latitude-e6320> <5095831.vR8OcjAh40@scott-latitude-e6320> <C4186F88-E8D3-48F8-ACBB-8101B6AF9C19@wordtothewise.com> <3657835.KmjXCTr7Sk@scott-latitude-e6320> <87oaui4mkf.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <5dab12b5-ad9a-4f1f-8908-b53509e1583d@email.android.com> <8761gq41j6.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <e1c13285-95ef-4275-8d08-9d112bf50fbf@email.android.com>
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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 12:34 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
wrote:

>
> I can (an plan to) write code that leverages their X-Original-To.  I'd
> rather have something standardized, but it's not essential for me to solve
> the problem I'm having. For the broader internet, I'm not so sure.


(assuming you meant X-Original-From):

Theoretically, this seems fine... as long as you don't display the results
directly in the UI, since that would defeat the whole purpose of DMARC and
re-writing the From in the first place.

As for why we did that, its kind of a our default to add an X-Original or
X-Google-Original prefix when rewriting headers.  We're still debating
whether or not we should do anything more with it, or adjust how we
generate reply-to headers in these cases... or even add the author to the
list footer, but there's been no burning need so far.

Brandon

--001a11c3e50e7c2a5705031fe290
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 12:34 PM, Scott Kitterman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" target=3D"_blank">sklist@kitterman=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"=
HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div>
I can (an plan to) write code that leverages their X-Original-To.=C2=A0 I&#=
39;d rather have something standardized, but it&#39;s not essential for me =
to solve the problem I&#39;m having. For the broader internet, I&#39;m not =
so sure.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>(assuming you meant X-Original-Fro=
m):</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Theoretically, this seems fine... as long as=
 you don&#39;t display the results directly in the UI, since that would def=
eat the whole purpose of DMARC and re-writing the From in the first place.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>As for why we did that, its kind of a our default =
to add an X-Original or X-Google-Original prefix when rewriting headers.=C2=
=A0 We&#39;re still debating whether or not we should do anything more with=
 it, or adjust how we generate reply-to headers in these cases... or even a=
dd the author to the list footer, but there&#39;s been no burning need so f=
ar.</div><div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c3e50e7c2a5705031fe290--


From nobody Mon Sep 15 12:56:50 2014
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2014 15:56:22 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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On Monday, September 15, 2014 12:46:02 Brandon Long wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 12:34 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
> 
> wrote:
> > I can (an plan to) write code that leverages their X-Original-To.  I'd
> > rather have something standardized, but it's not essential for me to solve
> > the problem I'm having. For the broader internet, I'm not so sure.
> 
> (assuming you meant X-Original-From):
> 
> Theoretically, this seems fine... as long as you don't display the results
> directly in the UI, since that would defeat the whole purpose of DMARC and
> re-writing the From in the first place.
> 
> As for why we did that, its kind of a our default to add an X-Original or
> X-Google-Original prefix when rewriting headers.  We're still debating
> whether or not we should do anything more with it, or adjust how we
> generate reply-to headers in these cases... or even add the author to the
> list footer, but there's been no burning need so far.

I do (mean that one).  I agree that displaying it would be wrong.  My thought 
is to, as a companion to the current Reply to Mailing List reply option, add a 
Reply to Mailing List Author option that would direct the reply to X-Original-
>From (and/or whatever equivalent might get standardized) or the actual From if 
none of those are present.

Thanks,

Scott K


From nobody Mon Sep 15 13:38:30 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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On 2014-09-15 10:39, Henrik Schack wrote:
> In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam 
> provider breaking DKIM signatures.
> They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a "Virus 
> scanned by xxxx" line to the body of the email.
>
> Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they'll get tired of my 
> bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.
>

I doubt your calls are nearly as annoying as they value they receive 
from the free advertising -- It's not just "Put your name in front of 
someone" advertising, it's a defacto endorsement, it's a "My 
friend/colleague/whatever uses This Product, so maybe I should too?"

I look at them like I look at people that leave their mobile mail 
client's default signature, I assume they don't know any better, but I 
don't expect companies to ever stop trying to get free advertising in 
this way.

-- 
Dave Warren
http://www.hireahit.com/
http://ca.linkedin.com/in/davejwarren



From nobody Mon Sep 15 14:16:41 2014
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Date: 15 Sep 2014 21:16:15 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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In article <CAGfQzLTvB9C97s=cGZ-k17ynv0=JUr6pygEbVnohhA=T00PLRg@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>-=-=-=-=-=-
>-=-=-=-=-=-
>
>In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam provider
>breaking DKIM signatures.
>They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a "Virus scanned by
>xxxx" line to the body of the email.
>
>Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they'll get tired of my
>bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.

As other people have said, put the advertisement in a header, not in the body.

R's,
John
--
This message is infected with annoying ads because it has been scanned by Avast! anti-virus.


From nobody Mon Sep 15 17:14:15 2014
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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Having the "Virus scanned by xxx" defeats the purpose of advertising becaus=
e most mail clients won't display it, and the point of adding this to the b=
ody is so that other people can see it. I think Murray's earlier suggestion=
 to perform the DKIM check before A/V filtering is the best option.

-- Terry

-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John Levine
Sent: Monday, September 15, 2014 2:16 PM
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Cc: henrik@schack.dk
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by c=
loud anti-virus/spam provider

In article <CAGfQzLTvB9C97s=3DcGZ-k17ynv0=3DJUr6pygEbVnohhA=3DT00PLRg@mail.=
gmail.com> you write:
>-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
>-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
>
>In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam provide=
r
>breaking DKIM signatures.
>They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a "Virus scanned by
>xxxx" line to the body of the email.
>
>Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they'll get tired of my
>bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.

As other people have said, put the advertisement in a header, not in the bo=
dy.

R's,
John
--
This message is infected with annoying ads because it has been scanned by A=
vast! anti-virus.

_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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References: <CAGfQzLTvB9C97s=cGZ-k17ynv0=JUr6pygEbVnohhA=T00PLRg@mail.gmail.com> <20140915211615.2774.qmail@joyce.lan> <4c04e1fa52174dc08b717b68bb3a5524@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2014 17:20:35 -0700
Message-ID: <CAL0qLwbMzN0YcfhoaJoe_=z2WxXXpKCccnntXoJcObOD8jO=vw@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "henrik@schack.dk" <henrik@schack.dk>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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--089e010d8d0260b7ca050323b8a3
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How will most mail clients know not to display it if it's made part of the
body?

On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 4:39 PM, Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
wrote:

> Having the "Virus scanned by xxx" defeats the purpose of advertising
> because most mail clients won't display it, and the point of adding this to
> the body is so that other people can see it. I think Murray's earlier
> suggestion to perform the DKIM check before A/V filtering is the best
> option.
>
> -- Terry
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John Levine
> Sent: Monday, September 15, 2014 2:16 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Cc: henrik@schack.dk
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by
> cloud anti-virus/spam provider
>
> In article <CAGfQzLTvB9C97s=cGZ-k17ynv0=JUr6pygEbVnohhA=
> T00PLRg@mail.gmail.com> you write:
> >-=-=-=-=-=-
> >-=-=-=-=-=-
> >
> >In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam
> provider
> >breaking DKIM signatures.
> >They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a "Virus scanned by
> >xxxx" line to the body of the email.
> >
> >Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they'll get tired of my
> >bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.
>
> As other people have said, put the advertisement in a header, not in the
> body.
>
> R's,
> John
> --
> This message is infected with annoying ads because it has been scanned by
> Avast! anti-virus.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--089e010d8d0260b7ca050323b8a3
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<div dir=3D"ltr">How will most mail clients know not to display it if it&#3=
9;s made part of the body?<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 4:39 PM, Terry Zink <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tzink@exchange.microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>tzink@exchange.microsoft.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">Having the &quot;Virus scanned by xxx&quot; defeats the purpose =
of advertising because most mail clients won&#39;t display it, and the poin=
t of adding this to the body is so that other people can see it. I think Mu=
rray&#39;s earlier suggestion to perform the DKIM check before A/V filterin=
g is the best option.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
-- Terry<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: dmarc [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org">dmarc-bounces=
@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of John Levine<br>
Sent: Monday, September 15, 2014 2:16 PM<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:henrik@schack.dk">henrik@schack.dk</a><br>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by c=
loud anti-virus/spam provider<br>
<br>
In article &lt;CAGfQzLTvB9C97s=3DcGZ-k17ynv0=3DJUr6pygEbVnohhA=3D<a href=3D=
"mailto:T00PLRg@mail.gmail.com">T00PLRg@mail.gmail.com</a>&gt; you write:<b=
r>
&gt;-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-<br>
&gt;-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam prov=
ider<br>
&gt;breaking DKIM signatures.<br>
&gt;They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a &quot;Virus sc=
anned by<br>
&gt;xxxx&quot; line to the body of the email.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they&#39;ll get tired of=
 my<br>
&gt;bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.<br>
<br>
As other people have said, put the advertisement in a header, not in the bo=
dy.<br>
<br>
R&#39;s,<br>
John<br>
--<br>
This message is infected with annoying ads because it has been scanned by A=
vast! anti-virus.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e010d8d0260b7ca050323b8a3--


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Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "henrik@schack.dk" <henrik@schack.dk>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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On 9/15/2014 5:26 PM, Terry Zink wrote:
> Having the "Virus scanned by xxx" ***in a header*** defeats the purpose
> of advertising since most clients won’t display it. A/V filters put
> those taglines in there to advertise, not just to tell the mail client
> that their mail has been scanned.


And having it displayed achieves what demonstrable benefit?

Actual and measured, not theoretical and based on guesswork?

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "dcrocker@bbiw.net" <dcrocker@bbiw.net>, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2014 00:59:33 +0000
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References: <CAGfQzLTvB9C97s=cGZ-k17ynv0=JUr6pygEbVnohhA=T00PLRg@mail.gmail.com> <20140915211615.2774.qmail@joyce.lan> <4c04e1fa52174dc08b717b68bb3a5524@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <CAL0qLwbMzN0YcfhoaJoe_=z2WxXXpKCccnntXoJcObOD8jO=vw@mail.gmail.com> <4634fc4c6a16478ca725a79b67af1f5e@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <541783E2.2070002@dcrocker.net>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "henrik@schack.dk" <henrik@schack.dk>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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I'm not saying I agree that an A/V company is right to put their tagline in=
to the message, especially if it breaks DKIM. If I owned an A/V company, I =
wouldn't do it [1].

However, I understand why A/V companies would do it - it (presumably) helps=
 drive revenue because it increases visibility in a way that putting it int=
o a header does not.

-- Terry

[1] This is easy for me to say because I don't own an A/V company and my re=
venue stream does not depend on it.

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Crocker [mailto:dhc@dcrocker.net]=20
Sent: Monday, September 15, 2014 5:27 PM
To: Terry Zink; Murray S. Kucherawy
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org; John Levine; henrik@schack.dk
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by c=
loud anti-virus/spam provider

On 9/15/2014 5:26 PM, Terry Zink wrote:
> Having the "Virus scanned by xxx" ***in a header*** defeats the purpose
> of advertising since most clients won't display it. A/V filters put
> those taglines in there to advertise, not just to tell the mail client
> that their mail has been scanned.


And having it displayed achieves what demonstrable benefit?

Actual and measured, not theoretical and based on guesswork?

d/
--=20
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Mon Sep 15 19:00:48 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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On 09/16/2014 08:27 AM, Dave Crocker wrote:

> On 9/15/2014 5:26 PM, Terry Zink wrote:
>> Having the "Virus scanned by xxx" ***in a header*** defeats the purpose
>> of advertising since most clients wonâ€™t display it. A/V filters put
>> those taglines in there to advertise, not just to tell the mail client
>> that their mail has been scanned.
>
> And having it displayed achieves what demonstrable benefit?
>
> Actual and measured, not theoretical and based on guesswork?

As I understand it, most advertisers maintain a "nuclear ambiguity" 
about the effectiveness of their activities, making measurements rather 
difficult to obtain.

- Roland


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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On 09/14/2014 05:59 AM, Steve Atkins wrote:

> On Sep 13, 2014, at 10:21 AM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:
>
>>> It's a redefinition of the current meaning of the From: field, and the
>>> addition of another header to take the place of the existing From: field.
>>> That's bigger than DMARC, and it seems like the 5322 people should be
>>> involved in that discussion.
>> Rewriting From or adding the new List-foo redefines it?
> Yes.
>
>  From 5322:
>
>     The "From:" field specifies the author(s) of the message,
>     that is, the mailbox(es) of the person(s) or system(s) responsible
>     for the writing of the message.  The "Sender:" field specifies the
>     mailbox of the agent responsible for the actual transmission of the
>     message."
>
> The proposal here is to use the From: field to specify the mailbox
> of the agent responsible for the actual transmission of the message
> (the mailing list manager); the value that 5322 specifies as the Sender.
> That's a significant change to 5322.

This is actually pretty easy to fix. As the concern is about authoring 
lists (those which modify messages rather than merely forward them) it 
is both technically accurate and real-world-sensible for the From: 
header to reflect the list as the author of the message.

To remove the ambiguity created by the original proposal, the header 
identifying the poster to the authoring list might instead be called 
List-Poster: which both correctly expresses the relationship and avoids 
any confusion about authorship.

- Roland


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For later reference when registering enhanced status codes for DMARC.

-MSK

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Date: Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 5:23 PM
Subject: RFC 7372 on Email Authentication Status Codes
To: ietf-announce@ietf.org, rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org
Cc: drafts-update-ref@iana.org, apps-discuss@ietf.org,
rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 7372

        Title:      Email Authentication Status Codes
        Author:     M. Kucherawy
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       September 2014
        Mailbox:    superuser@gmail.com
        Pages:      8
        Characters: 14224
        Updates:    RFC 7208

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-appsawg-email-auth-codes-07.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7372.txt

This document registers code points to allow status codes to be
returned to an email client to indicate that a message is being
rejected or deferred specifically because of email authentication
failures.

This document updates RFC 7208, since some of the code points
registered replace the ones recommended for use in that document.

This document is a product of the Applications Area Working Group Working
Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet Standards Track
protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Official
Internet Protocol Standards (https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>For later reference when registering enhanced status =
codes for DMARC.<br><br></div>-MSK<br><br><div><div><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_send=
ername"></b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.=
org">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at=
 5:23 PM<br>Subject: RFC 7372 on Email Authentication Status Codes<br>To: <=
a href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org">ietf-announce@ietf.org</a>, <a hre=
f=3D"mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org">rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org</a><br>Cc: <a =
href=3D"mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org">drafts-update-ref@iana.org</a>, =
<a href=3D"mailto:apps-discuss@ietf.org">apps-discuss@ietf.org</a>, <a href=
=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a><br><br>=
<br>A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.<br=
>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 RFC 7372<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Email Authentication=
 Status Codes<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Author:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0M. Kucherawy<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Standards Track<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Stream:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0IETF<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0September 2014<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Mailbox:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:superus=
er@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 8<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Characters: 14224<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Updates:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 RFC 7208<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 I-D Tag:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 draft-ietf-appsawg-email-=
auth-codes-07.txt<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http=
s://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7372.txt" target=3D"_blank">https://www.rfc-e=
ditor.org/rfc/rfc7372.txt</a><br>
<br>
This document registers code points to allow status codes to be<br>
returned to an email client to indicate that a message is being<br>
rejected or deferred specifically because of email authentication<br>
failures.<br>
<br>
This document updates RFC 7208, since some of the code points<br>
registered replace the ones recommended for use in that document.<br>
<br>
This document is a product of the Applications Area Working Group Working G=
roup of the IETF.<br>
<br>
This is now a Proposed Standard.<br>
<br>
STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet Standards Track<br>
protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestion=
s<br>
for improvements.=C2=A0 Please refer to the current edition of the Official=
<br>
Internet Protocol Standards (<a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/standard=
s" target=3D"_blank">https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards</a>) for the<br>
standardization state and status of this protocol.=C2=A0 Distribution of th=
is<br>
memo is unlimited.<br>
<br>
This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.<br>
To subscribe or unsubscribe, see<br>
=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce</a><br>
=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist=
</a><br>
<br>
For searching the RFC series, see <a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/sea=
rch" target=3D"_blank">https://www.rfc-editor.org/search</a><br>
For downloading RFCs, see <a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html</a><br>
<br>
Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the<br>
author of the RFC in question, or to <a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-edito=
r.org">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>.=C2=A0 Unless<br>
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for<br>
unlimited distribution.<br>
<br>
<br>
The RFC Editor Team<br>
Association Management Solutions, LLC<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><br></div></div></div>

--001a11c34a0ad3a98305032611b9--


From nobody Mon Sep 15 20:43:04 2014
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Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2014 20:42:52 -0700
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References: <CAGfQzLTvB9C97s=cGZ-k17ynv0=JUr6pygEbVnohhA=T00PLRg@mail.gmail.com> <20140915211615.2774.qmail@joyce.lan> <4c04e1fa52174dc08b717b68bb3a5524@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <CAL0qLwbMzN0YcfhoaJoe_=z2WxXXpKCccnntXoJcObOD8jO=vw@mail.gmail.com> <4634fc4c6a16478ca725a79b67af1f5e@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <541783E2.2070002@dcrocker.net> <541799C5.3030800@rolandturner.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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On 9/15/2014 7:00 PM, Roland Turner wrote:
> As I understand it, most advertisers maintain a "nuclear ambiguity"
> about the effectiveness of their activities, making measurements rather
> difficult to obtain.


Every presentation I've seen from usability (human factors, UX, ...)
specialist has said the objective research shows very, very poor efficacy.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Mon Sep 15 20:51:12 2014
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Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2014 11:50:59 +0800
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On 09/16/2014 11:42 AM, Dave Crocker wrote:

> On 9/15/2014 7:00 PM, Roland Turner wrote:
>> As I understand it, most advertisers maintain a "nuclear ambiguity"
>> about the effectiveness of their activities, making measurements rather
>> difficult to obtain.
>
> Every presentation I've seen from usability (human factors, UX, ...)
> specialist has said the objective research shows very, very poor efficacy.

Indirect evidence abounds (we can reasonably infer from CPM pricing that 
even context-relevant display ads have a value that approaches zero, let 
alone those that are out of context as in this case), but that isn't 
what you asked.

- Roland


From nobody Mon Sep 15 22:18:00 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:

 > better yet, do DKIM verification prior to AV processing.

This looks like the best bet to me.  Especially if the AV processor
charges by the message: perhaps you can reject or approve before
submitting to the AV. ;-)


From nobody Tue Sep 16 08:10:29 2014
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From: Steve Atkins <steve@wordtothewise.com>
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On Sep 15, 2014, at 8:04 PM, Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com> =
wrote:

> On 09/14/2014 05:59 AM, Steve Atkins wrote:
>=20
>> The proposal here is to use the From: field to specify the mailbox
>> of the agent responsible for the actual transmission of the message
>> (the mailing list manager); the value that 5322 specifies as the =
Sender.
>> That's a significant change to 5322.
>=20
> This is actually pretty easy to fix. As the concern is about authoring =
lists (those which modify messages rather than merely forward them) it =
is both technically accurate and real-world-sensible for the From: =
header to reflect the list as the author of the message.

If you wouldn't suggest such a thing unless you were trying to mitigate =
DMARC damage then it's probably neither technically accurate nor =
real-world-sensible. (And it's not something that I recall anyone =
suggesting before April).

> To remove the ambiguity created by the original proposal, the header =
identifying the poster to the authoring list might instead be called =
List-Poster: which both correctly expresses the relationship and avoids =
any confusion about authorship.

Not an entirely unreasonable line of argument - but it's a significant =
change to 5322, so the right forum to propose it is likely somewhere =
else. I'd guess it's ietf-smtp, but I'm not entirely sure. Dave? Murray?

Cheers,
  Steve
=20=


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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------080906050607050902030903
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On 09/16/2014 11:09 PM, Steve Atkins wrote:

> On Sep 15, 2014, at 8:04 PM, Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com> wrote:
>
>> On 09/14/2014 05:59 AM, Steve Atkins wrote:
>>
>>> The proposal here is to use the From: field to specify the mailbox
>>> of the agent responsible for the actual transmission of the message
>>> (the mailing list manager); the value that 5322 specifies as the Sender.
>>> That's a significant change to 5322.
>> This is actually pretty easy to fix. As the concern is about authoring lists (those which modify messages rather than merely forward them) it is both technically accurate and real-world-sensible for the From: header to reflect the list as the author of the message.
> If you wouldn't suggest such a thing unless you were trying to mitigate DMARC damage then it's probably neither technically accurate nor real-world-sensible. (And it's not something that I recall anyone suggesting before April).

I would certainly suggest a thing independently of DMARC (thus "both 
technically accurate and real-world-sensible") and, indeed, can't even 
claim credit for it: this has come up before in both the DKIM/ADSP 
discussion and in the origin of the term "authoring list". I am 
surprised to learn that you were not around for those discussions.

>
>> To remove the ambiguity created by the original proposal, the header identifying the poster to the authoring list might instead be called List-Poster: which both correctly expresses the relationship and avoids any confusion about authorship.
> Not an entirely unreasonable line of argument - but it's a significant change to 5322, so the right forum to propose it is likely somewhere else. I'd guess it's ietf-smtp, but I'm not entirely sure. Dave? Murray?

No, it specifically _*preserves*_ RFC 5322 and can therefore be 
specified independently.

- Roland

--------------080906050607050902030903
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<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 09/16/2014 11:09 PM, Steve Atkins
      wrote:<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:20E2F109-FBBE-477C-BDBB-1288BF39E40B@wordtothewise.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
On Sep 15, 2014, at 8:04 PM, Roland Turner <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:roland@rolandturner.com">&lt;roland@rolandturner.com&gt;</a> wrote:

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On 09/14/2014 05:59 AM, Steve Atkins wrote:

</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">The proposal here is to use the From: field to specify the mailbox
of the agent responsible for the actual transmission of the message
(the mailing list manager); the value that 5322 specifies as the Sender.
That's a significant change to 5322.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">
This is actually pretty easy to fix. As the concern is about authoring lists (those which modify messages rather than merely forward them) it is both technically accurate and real-world-sensible for the From: header to reflect the list as the author of the message.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
If you wouldn't suggest such a thing unless you were trying to mitigate DMARC damage then it's probably neither technically accurate nor real-world-sensible. (And it's not something that I recall anyone suggesting before April).</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I would certainly suggest a thing independently of DMARC (thus "both
    technically accurate and real-world-sensible") and, indeed, can't
    even claim credit for it: this has come up before in both the
    DKIM/ADSP discussion and in the origin of the term "authoring list".
    I am surprised to learn that you were not around for those
    discussions.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:20E2F109-FBBE-477C-BDBB-1288BF39E40B@wordtothewise.com"
      type="cite"><br>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">To remove the ambiguity created by the original proposal, the header identifying the poster to the authoring list might instead be called List-Poster: which both correctly expresses the relationship and avoids any confusion about authorship.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Not an entirely unreasonable line of argument - but it's a significant change to 5322, so the right forum to propose it is likely somewhere else. I'd guess it's ietf-smtp, but I'm not entirely sure. Dave? Murray?</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    No, it specifically <u><b>preserves</b></u> RFC 5322 and can
    therefore be specified independently.<br>
    <br>
    - Roland<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------080906050607050902030903--


From nobody Tue Sep 16 17:56:02 2014
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Roland Turner writes:

 > I would certainly suggest a thing independently of DMARC (thus "both 
 > technically accurate and real-world-sensible") and, indeed, can't even 
 > claim credit for it: this has come up before in both the DKIM/ADSP 
 > discussion and in the origin of the term "authoring list".

I believe that "Mediator" is the currently standardized generic term
(RFC 5598), so "mediating list" would be the best such term.  For the
present discussion, although Mediators are indeed Authors (as defined
by RFC 5598), the important specialization is that a Mediator
"attempts to preserve the original Author's information in the message
it reformulates".

Earlier on this list the terms "alias" (non-mediating) and "list"
(mediating) were suggested, as well as a few variations on these
themes.  However, I think those terms are likely to engender confusion
in new participants (as would "authoring list"), while I suspect most
new participants will immediately "guess" a fairly accurate
interpretation of "mediating list".






From nobody Wed Sep 17 01:44:04 2014
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Hi,

On 09/16/14 05:08, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>          URL: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7372.txt
>
> This document registers code points to allow status codes to be
> returned to an email client to indicate that a message is being
> rejected or deferred specifically because of email authentication
> failures.
>
> This document updates RFC 7208, since some of the code points
> registered replace the ones recommended for use in that document.

I hope this is not off topic here:

RFC 7372 proposes to use a 550 response code for reverse DNS auth
failures, see section 3.3.

Reverse DNS checks are usually done early in the connection (like IP
blocks) in the connection establishment stage of the SMTP dialog.

RFC 5321 allows only a 554 error response there, see section 4.3.2.

So, shouldn't a 554 code be used here? Or does RFC 5321 need an update?

Greetings,
-- 
Sven Krohlas

Mailsecurity Agent
Mail Application Security


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Date: 17 Sep 2014 09:10:33 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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>I would certainly suggest a thing independently of DMARC (thus "both 
>technically accurate and real-world-sensible") and, indeed, can't even 
>claim credit for it: this has come up before in both the DKIM/ADSP 
>discussion and in the origin of the term "authoring list". I am 
>surprised to learn that you were not around for those discussions.

I was.  Lists that rewrite the From: line were a bad idea then, and
are an equally bad idea now, for reasons that have been discussed to
death.

If we're just going to beat dead horses here, we can save a lot of
time and shut down the WG now.

R's,
John


From nobody Wed Sep 17 06:02:28 2014
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] CIVILITY REMINDER - Re:  yet more From rewriting, was Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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On Sep 17, 2014, at 5:10 AM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>> I would certainly suggest a thing independently of DMARC (thus "both=20=

>> technically accurate and real-world-sensible") and, indeed, can't =
even=20
>> claim credit for it: this has come up before in both the DKIM/ADSP=20
>> discussion and in the origin of the term "authoring list". I am=20
>> surprised to learn that you were not around for those discussions.
>=20
> I was.  Lists that rewrite the From: line were a bad idea then, and
> are an equally bad idea now, for reasons that have been discussed to
> death.
>=20
> If we're just going to beat dead horses here, we can save a lot of
> time and shut down the WG now.

This is a friendly reminder to keep the discussions civil and =
respectful.

Everyone is free to summarize previous discussions and contrast them =
with today's context for the benefit of the WG's chartered work.  If =
prior discussions are brought up, please take the time to summarize, =
contrast with today's context, and make relevant to the WG's work.

Last thing - the WG is chartered to perform specific work:

  https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/charter/

..and the WG will continue until this work is done.  Participation is =
entirely voluntary.  I'm asking everyone to please treat the volunteers =
(including me!) with civility and respect.

=3D- Tim
1 of 2 Chairs of this WG


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Sven Krohlas <sven.krohlas@1und1.de>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: RFC 7372 on Email Authentication Status Codes
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On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 1:43 AM, Sven Krohlas <sven.krohlas@1und1.de> wrote:


> RFC 7372 proposes to use a 550 response code for reverse DNS auth
> failures, see section 3.3.
>
> Reverse DNS checks are usually done early in the connection (like IP
> blocks) in the connection establishment stage of the SMTP dialog.
>
> RFC 5321 allows only a 554 error response there, see section 4.3.2.
>
> So, shouldn't a 554 code be used here? Or does RFC 5321 need an update?
>

The definitions in 5321 are:

   550  Requested action not taken: mailbox unavailable (e.g., mailbox
      not found, no access, or command rejected for policy reasons)

   554  Transaction failed (Or, in the case of a connection-opening
      response, "No SMTP service here")


550 seems right to me.  It's a rejection for policy reasons, not a general
transaction failure or the total absence of SMTP service.

-MSK

--001a11348914a618c30503430cf0
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 1:43 AM, Sven Krohlas <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sven.krohlas@1und1.de" target=3D"_blank">sven.k=
rohlas@1und1.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
br>
RFC 7372 proposes to use a 550 response code for reverse DNS auth<br>
failures, see section 3.3.<br>
<br>
Reverse DNS checks are usually done early in the connection (like IP<br>
blocks) in the connection establishment stage of the SMTP dialog.<br>
<br>
RFC 5321 allows only a 554 error response there, see section 4.3.2.<br>
<br>
So, shouldn&#39;t a 554 code be used here? Or does RFC 5321 need an update?=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The definitions in 5321 are:<br><br><p=
re class=3D"">   550  Requested action not taken: mailbox unavailable (e.g.=
, mailbox
      not found, no access, or command rejected for policy reasons)
</pre><pre class=3D"">   554  Transaction failed (Or, in the case of a conn=
ection-opening
      response, &quot;No SMTP service here&quot;)
</pre><br></div><div>550 seems right to me.=C2=A0 It&#39;s a rejection for =
policy reasons, not a general transaction failure or the total absence of S=
MTP service.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11348914a618c30503430cf0--


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base haircut
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--bcaec5554fb2b51571050346beb4
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Colleagues,

As you know, the DMARC base draft is being processed via the Independent
Stream.  Procedurally it's ready to move forward toward publication, with
the caveat that the prose in it needs a serious haircut.  (There is also
the option to split the document before publishing it, but I don't think
we're going to go that route.)

I'm in the process of doing a pass through it to get rid of prose we don't
really need, or be less verbose in other areas, etc., to give it the
trimming it needs.  If anyone has any suggestions or would like to help
with this work, please let me know privately.

Note that absolutely no technical additions, changes, or deletions will be
entertained.  This is just about the descriptive text and maybe the
examples, or anything we can rework or remove to lean the document without
touching the technology.  Technical changes are a potential later work item
for this working group.

Thanks,
-MSK

--bcaec5554fb2b51571050346beb4
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div>Colleagues,<br><br></div>As you know, =
the DMARC base draft is being processed via the Independent Stream.=C2=A0 P=
rocedurally it&#39;s ready to move forward toward publication, with the cav=
eat that the prose in it needs a serious haircut.=C2=A0 (There is also the =
option to split the document before publishing it, but I don&#39;t think we=
&#39;re going to go that route.)<br><br></div>I&#39;m in the process of doi=
ng a pass through it to get rid of prose we don&#39;t really need, or be le=
ss verbose in other areas, etc., to give it the trimming it needs.=C2=A0 If=
 anyone has any suggestions or would like to help with this work, please le=
t me know privately.<br><br></div>Note that absolutely no technical additio=
ns, changes, or deletions will be entertained.=C2=A0 This is just about the=
 descriptive text and maybe the examples, or anything we can rework or remo=
ve to lean the document without touching the technology.=C2=A0 Technical ch=
anges are a potential later work item for this working group.<br><br>Thanks=
,<br></div>-MSK<br></div>

--bcaec5554fb2b51571050346beb4--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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All,

On 09/15/2014 07:39 PM, Henrik Schack wrote:
> In Denmark we have a somewhat large (10K+ domains) anti-virus/spam 
> provider breaking DKIM signatures.
> They break DKIM signatures on incoming email by adding a "Virus 
> scanned by xxxx" line to the body of the email.
>
> Not sure how to fix this, but perhaps some day they'll get tired of my 
> bi-monthly calls and emails complaining about how they do things.

it's nice to see how many respondents in this thread gave all sorts of 
advise to Henrik how to deal with a problem, which basically cannot 
solved by him because it is caused by some 3rd party (modifying the body 
of a mail for adv. purposes).

I interpreted Henrik's mail as a followup to the thread that John Kelly 
started, titled 'Indirect mail flows'. In my view both John and Henrik 
tried to make (a start of) an inventory of all sorts of real-life 
situations that potentially can break DKIM signatures or more in 
general: cause DMARC failures for legitimate mail flows where sending 
DMARC policy is p=reject.

And before starting the discussion about possible solutions it may be 
better to first 'complete' [1] this inventory.

/rolf

[1] the inventory will never be 100% complete, of course.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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I recall during a few decades ago when there was stripping wars among 
mail packages which began to add/strip/replace the other guys 
tag/tear/brag lines and vice-versa.  The MUA (mail reader/writer) had 
the ultimate last say on the matter.

So a server side script to process the mail after the AV processor has 
touched it could do the same thing (strip the AV brag line).

Of course, this would start Stripping Wars II.

Of course the right way is to check the local country electronic mail 
tampering laws and send a letter to their chief council about 
tampering with mail.  Since they are not the copyright owner of the 
message, they could be violating copyright and mail tampering laws by 
changing the display and security integrity of the message.  This 
could provide legal argument for the STRIPPING ACTION (because they 
never own the mail in the first place).

-- 
HLS

On 9/15/2014 8:59 PM, Terry Zink wrote:
> I'm not saying I agree that an A/V company is right to put their tagline into the message, especially if it breaks DKIM. If I owned an A/V company, I wouldn't do it [1].
>
> However, I understand why A/V companies would do it - it (presumably) helps drive revenue because it increases visibility in a way that putting it into a header does not.
>
> -- Terry
>
> [1] This is easy for me to say because I don't own an A/V company and my revenue stream does not depend on it.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave Crocker [mailto:dhc@dcrocker.net]
> Sent: Monday, September 15, 2014 5:27 PM
> To: Terry Zink; Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org; John Levine; henrik@schack.dk
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
>
> On 9/15/2014 5:26 PM, Terry Zink wrote:
>> Having the "Virus scanned by xxx" ***in a header*** defeats the purpose
>> of advertising since most clients won't display it. A/V filters put
>> those taglines in there to advertise, not just to tell the mail client
>> that their mail has been scanned.
>
>
> And having it displayed achieves what demonstrable benefit?
>
> Actual and measured, not theoretical and based on guesswork?
>
> d/
>




From nobody Wed Sep 17 13:51:11 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: RFC 7372 on Email Authentication Status Codes
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> Hi,

> On 09/16/14 05:08, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> >          URL: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7372.txt
> >
> > This document registers code points to allow status codes to be
> > returned to an email client to indicate that a message is being
> > rejected or deferred specifically because of email authentication
> > failures.
> >
> > This document updates RFC 7208, since some of the code points
> > registered replace the ones recommended for use in that document.

> I hope this is not off topic here:

(chair hat on)

It is. I've cc'ed and directed replies to the ietf-smtp list, where 
this sort of discussion belongs.

(chair hat off)

> RFC 7372 proposes to use a 550 response code for reverse DNS auth
> failures, see section 3.3.

Correct.

> Reverse DNS checks are usually done early in the connection (like IP
> blocks) in the connection establishment stage of the SMTP dialog.

> RFC 5321 allows only a 554 error response there, see section 4.3.2.

You're misreading RFC 5321. Nowhere does it say that its lists of possible
responses are exhaustive. So it is perfectly permissible for RFC 7372 to
specify additional possible responses as long as they fit into the overal
theory of reply codes.

This sort of thing has been done many times.

> So, shouldn't a 554 code be used here? Or does RFC 5321 need an update?

Neither. See above.

				Ned


From nobody Wed Sep 17 22:12:30 2014
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Rolf E. Sonneveld writes:

 > started, titled 'Indirect mail flows'. In my view both John and Henrik 
 > tried to make (a start of) an inventory of all sorts of real-life 
 > situations that potentially can break DKIM signatures or more in 
 > general: cause DMARC failures for legitimate mail flows where sending 
 > DMARC policy is p=reject.

IMO, the place to record the inventory is the wiki.  Mailing lists are
not a good place to keep such records.

 > And before starting the discussion about possible solutions it may be 
 > better to first 'complete' [1] this inventory.

The suggested solutions, if they can be implemented without
standardizing additional protocols, are useful fodder for the proposed
BCP, which I think is on-topic at the moment.  I suppose they might
also be added to the wiki on a separate page or as footnotes, or
something.  So the discussions are useful IMO.  I hope Somebody[tm] is
adding such ideas to the wiki.  One of these days[tm] I'll do a run
through the list archives for that purpose, but I don't claim a patent
on that idea!

Steve


From nobody Wed Sep 17 22:33:12 2014
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Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2014 07:33:08 +0200
Message-ID: <CAGfQzLR1KzzFBP01FwA_2MsqVfuHRhDrR5QJPHqOfAhu+yHTZQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Henrik Schack <henrik.schack@gmail.com>
To: R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl
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Cc: john.kelley@teamaol.com, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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>
> >it's nice to see how many respondents in this thread gave all sorts of
> advise to Henrik how to deal with a problem, which basically cannot solved
> by him because it is caused by some 3rd party (modifying the body of a mail
> for adv. purposes).
> >
> >I interpreted Henrik's mail as a followup to the thread that John Kelly
> started, titled 'Indirect mail flows'. In my view both John and Henrik
> tried to make (a start of) an inventory of all sorts of real-life
> situations that potentially can break DKIM signatures or more in general:
> cause DMARC failures for legitimate mail flows where sending DMARC >policy
> is p=reject.
>
> That's right, that was my original intention.

/Henrik

--089e0122a7fcd64c4c0503505182
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;it&#39;s nice to see how many respondents in=
 this thread gave all sorts of advise to Henrik how to deal with a problem,=
 which basically cannot solved by him because it is caused by some 3rd part=
y (modifying the body of a mail for adv. purposes).<br>
&gt;<br>&gt;I interpreted Henrik&#39;s mail as a followup to the thread tha=
t John Kelly started, titled &#39;Indirect mail flows&#39;. In my view both=
 John and Henrik tried to make (a start of) an inventory of all sorts of re=
al-life situations that potentially can break DKIM signatures or more in ge=
neral: cause DMARC failures for legitimate mail flows where sending DMARC &=
gt;policy is p=3Dreject.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>That&#39;s right, that was my original intention.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>/Henrik=C2=A0</div></div>
</div></div>

--089e0122a7fcd64c4c0503505182--


From nobody Wed Sep 17 22:35:52 2014
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Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2014 07:35:21 +0200
Message-ID: <CAGfQzLTG_6hhh2+TUyg8QK+J8OL4n39ZDwYoQNMmUnLEf41Brw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Henrik Schack <henrik.schack@gmail.com>
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Cc: R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl, john.kelley@teamaol.com, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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--001a11c1df2cc09afc05035059f3
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>
>
> >IMO, the place to record the inventory is the wiki.  Mailing lists are
> >not a good place to keep such records.
> I would love to add it to the Wiki, unfortunately the Wiki signup features
> seems to be broken, wont accept any of my email addresses.
>
And the person responsible does not respond when asking for help.

/Henrik

--001a11c1df2cc09afc05035059f3
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
</span>&gt;IMO, the place to record the inventory is the wiki.=C2=A0 Mailin=
g lists are<br>&gt;not a good place to keep such records.<br>
<span class=3D"">I would love to add it to the Wiki, unfortunately the Wiki=
 signup features seems to be broken, wont accept any of my email addresses.=
<br></span></blockquote><div>And the person responsible does not respond wh=
en asking for help.</div><div><br></div><div>/Henrik=C2=A0</div></div></div=
></div>

--001a11c1df2cc09afc05035059f3--


From nobody Wed Sep 17 22:38:35 2014
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From: Kurt Andersen <kboth@drkurt.com>
To: henrik@schack.dk
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Cc: R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl, john.kelley@teamaol.com, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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--089e016817dcea298305035064c3
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On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 10:33 PM, Henrik Schack <henrik.schack@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
> >it's nice to see how many respondents in this thread gave all sorts of
>> advise to Henrik how to deal with a problem, which basically cannot solved
>> by him because it is caused by some 3rd party (modifying the body of a mail
>> for adv. purposes).
>> >
>> >I interpreted Henrik's mail as a followup to the thread that John Kelly
>> started, titled 'Indirect mail flows'. In my view both John and Henrik
>> tried to make (a start of) an inventory of all sorts of real-life
>> situations that potentially can break DKIM signatures or more in general:
>> cause DMARC failures for legitimate mail flows where sending DMARC >policy
>> is p=reject.
>
>
IMO, DMARC and the policy assertions made thereby is entirely beside the
point here - does nobody care that mail authentication signatures (DKIM in
other words) is being willfully damaged by clueless vendors?

Invalid DKIM signatures may not be a "negative" reputation factor, but they
certainly aren't a positive one either. . ."would all interested volunteers
please step forward" :-)

--Kurt

--089e016817dcea298305035064c3
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 10:33 PM, Henrik Schack <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:henrik.schack@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">h=
enrik.schack@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D"">=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;it&#39;s nice to see how many respondent=
s in this thread gave all sorts of advise to Henrik how to deal with a prob=
lem, which basically cannot solved by him because it is caused by some 3rd =
party (modifying the body of a mail for adv. purposes).<br>
&gt;<br>&gt;I interpreted Henrik&#39;s mail as a followup to the thread tha=
t John Kelly started, titled &#39;Indirect mail flows&#39;. In my view both=
 John and Henrik tried to make (a start of) an inventory of all sorts of re=
al-life situations that potentially can break DKIM signatures or more in ge=
neral: cause DMARC failures for legitimate mail flows where sending DMARC &=
gt;policy is p=3Dreject.</blockquote></span></div></div></div></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>IMO, DMARC and the policy assertions made thereby is en=
tirely beside the point here - does nobody care that mail authentication si=
gnatures (DKIM in other words) is being willfully damaged by clueless vendo=
rs? <br><br></div><div>Invalid DKIM signatures may not be a &quot;negative&=
quot; reputation factor, but they certainly aren&#39;t a positive one eithe=
r. . .&quot;would all interested volunteers please step forward&quot; :-)<b=
r><br></div><div>--Kurt<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e016817dcea298305035064c3--


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Date: 18 Sep 2014 08:41:47 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Indirect mail flows: DKIM signature breakage by cloud anti-virus/spam provider
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I've added an indirect mail flow page to the ASRG wiki.  If you don't
have a password to log in and edit, write to me and I'll give you one.

>> >IMO, the place to record the inventory is the wiki.  Mailing lists are
>> >not a good place to keep such records.
>> I would love to add it to the Wiki, unfortunately the Wiki signup features
>> seems to be broken, wont accept any of my email addresses.
>>
>And the person responsible does not respond when asking for help.

If you're referring to the ASRG wiki, the person responsible for it is
me.  I am unaware of any signup problems, and there are multiple
people contributing to it.

Feel free to contact me directly for help.

R's,
John


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John Levine writes:

 > If you're referring to the ASRG wiki, the person responsible for it is
 > me.  I am unaware of any signup problems, and there are multiple
 > people contributing to it.

I'm not sure what ASRG refers to, perhaps http://wiki.asrg.sp.am/?

I was referring to

http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneOneWiki

Sorry for not providing the URL in the first place.


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Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2014 19:39:52 +0800
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On 09/18/2014 07:30 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:

> I was referring to
>
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneOneWiki
>

I had no trouble working through the automated sign-up. What trouble 
(error message?) are you having with your email address(es)?

- Roland


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To: Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com>
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--001a11c30c6e8e669d0503562778
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

I used to get this error message no matter what email address I typed in :

--cut--
Password request failed

The automatic login and password service failed; manual intervention is
needed. Please send a mail to webmaster@tools.ietf.org and explain the
situation for further assistance.
--cut--

Gave it another try just now, and my Gmail address was accepted :-)

/Henrik

On Thu, Sep 18, 2014 at 1:39 PM, Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com>
wrote:

> On 09/18/2014 07:30 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>
>  I was referring to
>>
>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneOneWiki
>>
>>
> I had no trouble working through the automated sign-up. What trouble
> (error message?) are you having with your email address(es)?
>
> - Roland
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>



-- 
Mvh/Best regards
Henrik Schack
ICQ: 889295
http://henrik.schack.dk/
http://links.schack.dk/

--001a11c30c6e8e669d0503562778
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I used to get this error message no matter what email addr=
ess I typed in :<div><br></div><div>--cut--</div><div><div>Password request=
 failed</div><div><br></div><div>The automatic login and password service f=
ailed; manual intervention is needed. Please send a mail to <a href=3D"mail=
to:webmaster@tools.ietf.org">webmaster@tools.ietf.org</a> and explain the s=
ituation for further assistance.</div></div><div>--cut--</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Gave it another try just now, and my Gmail address was accepted :-)<=
/div><div><br></div><div>/Henrik</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Sep 18, 2014 at 1:39 PM, Roland Turner <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roland@rolandturner.com" target=3D"_=
blank">roland@rolandturner.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 09/18/2014 07:30 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull =
wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I was referring to<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneOneWiki" =
target=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/<u></u>dmarc/trac/wiki/<u><=
/u>MilestoneOneWiki</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
I had no trouble working through the automated sign-up. What trouble (error=
 message?) are you having with your email address(es)?<span class=3D"HOEnZb=
"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
- Roland</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
Mvh/Best regards<br>Henrik Schack<br>ICQ: 889295<br><a href=3D"http://henri=
k.schack.dk/">http://henrik.schack.dk/</a><br><a href=3D"http://links.schac=
k.dk/">http://links.schack.dk/</a>
</div>

--001a11c30c6e8e669d0503562778--


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On 09/17/2014 08:55 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:

> I believe that "Mediator" is the currently standardized generic term
> (RFC 5598), so "mediating list" would be the best such term.  For the
> present discussion, although Mediators are indeed Authors (as defined
> by RFC 5598), the important specialization is that a Mediator
> "attempts to preserve the original Author's information in the message
> it reformulates".

Sounds good.

I'd note that the Mediator's Authorship trumps the poster's in any 
situation in which they clash (poster wants to include an attachment, 
Mediator removes attachments -> the forwarded messages will have no 
attachments) but yes, can see the sense in describing delivered list 
posts as having joint authorship.

That said, the specifying of a List-Poster: header doesn't require 
determining which author is _*the*_ author for DMARC and 5322 purposes, 
I'd suggest that it's simply about describing an appropriate mechanism 
to use to indicate the author of the message prior to its passing 
through the Mediator for those operators who have decided to change the 
From: header to refer to themselves. It is hardly realistic to assume 
that no Mediators will make this choice, nor that all will. It would 
seem desirable to have a standardised method of specifying the poster 
for those who do.

- Roland

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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 09/17/2014 08:55 AM, Stephen J.
      Turnbull wrote:<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:877g132hgi.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">I believe that "Mediator" is the currently standardized generic term
(RFC 5598), so "mediating list" would be the best such term.  For the
present discussion, although Mediators are indeed Authors (as defined
by RFC 5598), the important specialization is that a Mediator
"attempts to preserve the original Author's information in the message
it reformulates".</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Sounds good.<br>
    <br>
    I'd note that the Mediator's Authorship trumps the poster's in any
    situation in which they clash (poster wants to include an
    attachment, Mediator removes attachments -&gt; the forwarded
    messages will have no attachments) but yes, can see the sense in
    describing delivered list posts as having joint authorship.<br>
    <br>
    That said, the specifying of a List-Poster: header doesn't require
    determining which author is <u><b>the</b></u> author for DMARC and
    5322 purposes, I'd suggest that it's simply about describing an
    appropriate mechanism to use to indicate the author of the message
    prior to its passing through the Mediator for those operators who
    have decided to change the From: header to refer to themselves. It
    is hardly realistic to assume that no Mediators will make this
    choice, nor that all will. It would seem desirable to have a
    standardised method of specifying the poster for those who do.<br>
    <br>
    - Roland<br>
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--------------060309000001050208070000--


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From: Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting, was Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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On 09/17/2014 05:10 PM, John Levine wrote:

> Lists that rewrite the From: line were a bad idea then, and are an 
> equally bad idea now, for reasons that have been discussed to death. 

Your position on that debate is well known. I'd suggest that arguing 
over whether or not anyone should rewrite the From: header or not would 
be rather wasteful at this point as it is now abundantly clear that will 
be significant fractions of list-forwarding conducted both with and 
without From: header rewrites for the foreseeable future.

The opportunity for this WG would appear to be to spell out sensible 
practices for use in the two situations, and perhaps to spell out the 
trade-offs for deciding between the two, assuming that we are able to do 
so without devolving into further equine abuse. I'd suggest that 
specifying a List-Poster: header for use in the rewrite case is an 
appropriate example of the former.

- Roland


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On 09/11/2014 07:41 PM, Hector Santos wrote:

> For multiple decades, starting with mail systems predating RFC822, with everyone one of them there was a common mail engineering taboo, "thou shall not tamper with mail" and one of the primary anchoring fields, the author of the message was a principle field you didn't screw around with.   You either get it or you don't.

I would suggest that accepting Subject: header tagging, footer addition, 
attachment stripping, etc. but then objecting to From: header rewrites 
to identify the [second] author who made all these changes is not merely 
straining at a gnat having swallowed an entire herd of camels, it's 
missing the point:

  * The "forward it clean" crowd would have messages unmodified right
    down to byte-stream level, but for the pre-pending of trace headers.
    Messages handled this way have various desirable properties,
    particularly including passing DKIM effortlessly, and therefore
    DMARC likewise.
  * Other forwarders change stuff. DKIM makes heroic efforts to
    compensate - and it would be sensible to specify further mitigations
    if there remain workable ones to specify - but the fact remains that
    once you start changing stuff - particularly big things like
    stripping attachments, adding advertisements, etc. - you're no
    longer in the "forward it clean" category; it's no longer even a
    relevant question.


- Roland


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 09/11/2014 07:41 PM, Hector Santos
      wrote:<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:1E8C87A0-0A33-4E7B-B129-5EC68BBB3DE0@isdg.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">For multiple decades, starting with mail systems predating RFC822, with everyone one of them there was a common mail engineering taboo, "thou shall not tamper with mail" and one of the primary anchoring fields, the author of the message was a principle field you didn't screw around with.   You either get it or you don't.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I would suggest that accepting Subject: header tagging, footer
    addition, attachment stripping, etc. but then objecting to From:
    header rewrites to identify the [second] author who made all these
    changes is not merely straining at a gnat having swallowed an entire
    herd of camels, it's missing the point:<br>
    <ul>
      <li>The "forward it clean" crowd would have messages unmodified
        right down to byte-stream level, but for the pre-pending of
        trace headers. Messages handled this way have various desirable
        properties, particularly including passing DKIM effortlessly,
        and therefore DMARC likewise.<br>
      </li>
      <li>Other forwarders change stuff. DKIM makes heroic efforts to
        compensate - and it would be sensible to specify further
        mitigations if there remain workable ones to specify - but the
        fact remains that once you start changing stuff - particularly
        big things like stripping attachments, adding advertisements,
        etc. - you're no longer in the "forward it clean" category; it's
        no longer even a relevant question.</li>
    </ul>
    <p><br>
      - Roland<br>
    </p>
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--------------090309020405050405030704--


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>The opportunity for this WG would appear to be to spell out sensible 
>practices for use in the two situations, and perhaps to spell out the 
>trade-offs for deciding between the two, assuming that we are able to do 
>so without devolving into further equine abuse. I'd suggest that 
>specifying a List-Poster: header for use in the rewrite case is an 
>appropriate example of the former.

While I realize that the enormous market power of the DMARC group has
given mailing lists no choice but to use various workarounds, I don't
think you'll find any consensus in this WG that From: rewriting or
anything similar is a fait accompli.  I also haven't seen anyone
seriously address the concern that List-Poster: and its ilk are a
short term workaround with the long term effect of training users to
be phished, even more than they are already.

I would much rather look at technical approaches that allow mailing
lists and other forwarding agents to continue operating as they have
for the past 30 years, in as secure a way as possible, without
inventing new giant holes for the use of the criminals that DMARC is
supposed to deter.

That's what my two-level DMARC forwarding signature proposal is
supposed to do.  I don't claim it's perfect, but I think it's within
tweaking distance of being workable.  I'm not wedded to it, there are
other approaches that might work, too.

It also has the advantage that the implementation effort is primarily
by large users of DMARC, who I would expect are aware of this WG and
might actually do it, rather than makers of MUAs, who aren't, and
won't.

R's,
John


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Roland Turner writes:

 > It is hardly realistic to assume that no Mediators will make this
 > choice [to munge From], nor that all will.

Agreed.

 > It would seem desirable to have a standardised method of specifying
 > the poster for those who do.

Not at all clear to me.  The From field currently is the standardized
method of specifying the poster, and I'm not sure it's a good idea to
have another.

Especially since it doesn't solve many other indirect mail issues, and
would clearly be inappropriate to deal with, say, the "virus checker
breaks DKIM signatures."

Don't get me wrong -- an answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything
is *not* a necessary condition.  But I find the idea of a new standard
Really-Truly-From-for-Indirect-Channel-X for each channel X quite
distressing, and I'd rather not start down that path if there are less
ugly alternatives available.

Regards,




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On 09/18/2014 09:44 PM, John Levine wrote:

>> The opportunity for this WG would appear to be to spell out sensible
>> practices for use in the two situations, and perhaps to spell out the
>> trade-offs for deciding between the two, assuming that we are able to do
>> so without devolving into further equine abuse. I'd suggest that
>> specifying a List-Poster: header for use in the rewrite case is an
>> appropriate example of the former.
> While I realize that the enormous market power of the DMARC group has
> given mailing lists no choice but to use various workarounds,

You've already pointed out the inappropriateness of rehashing this 
argument. The appropriate response here would appear to be to agree to 
disagree and, therefore, to avoid attempts to pick a winner.

Using pejorative language to describe the actions of legitimate 
participants in the email system would appear to be out of scope.

> I don't
> think you'll find any consensus in this WG that From: rewriting or
> anything similar is a fait accompli.

I did point this out. The WG need not involve itself in trying to pick a 
winner.

> I also haven't seen anyone
> seriously address the concern that List-Poster: and its ilk are a
> short term workaround with the long term effect of training users to
> be phished, even more than they are already.

I have yet to see a credible threat model (plenty of hand-waving, to be 
sure).

> I would much rather look at technical approaches that allow mailing
> lists and other forwarding agents to continue operating as they have
> for the past 30 years, in as secure a way as possible, without
> inventing new giant holes for the use of the criminals that DMARC is
> supposed to deter.

Your personal preferences are [very] well understood, and aren't 
appropriate here. As you have already pointed out, rehashing these 
arguments is not appropriate.[1]

> That's what my two-level DMARC forwarding signature proposal is
> supposed to do.  I don't claim it's perfect, but I think it's within
> tweaking distance of being workable.  I'm not wedded to it, there are
> other approaches that might work, too.

I'd be happy to review it; got a URL?

- Roland

1: I accept Tim's point about in-context summaries in relevant contexts.


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On 09/18/2014 10:44 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:

> Roland Turner writes:
>
>   > It is hardly realistic to assume that no Mediators will make this
>   > choice [to munge From], nor that all will.
>
> Agreed.
>
>   > It would seem desirable to have a standardised method of specifying
>   > the poster for those who do.
>
> Not at all clear to me.  The From field currently is the standardized
> method of specifying the poster, and I'm not sure it's a good idea to
> have another.

Not quite: it's the standardised method of specifying the author(s) (RFC 
5322 3.6.2), however specifying both authors in the From: header in 
Mediated mail is problematic because (a) DMARC recommends rejecting 
messages listing multiple authors (so far, this recommendation is not 
contentious) and (b) the listing of multiple authors in the From: field 
is vanishingly rare in real-world email.

For mailing lists, the use of From: to specify the poster in preference 
to the Mediator is specifically not standardised. It has of course been 
customary for a long time, however a substantial volume of Mediated 
email now identifies the Mediator in the From: field instead of the 
poster. It is correctly observed that much of this shift is in response 
to DMARC, but that does not make it any less real.

> Especially since it doesn't solve many other indirect mail issues, and
> would clearly be inappropriate to deal with, say, the "virus checker
> breaks DKIM signatures."
>
> Don't get me wrong -- an answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything
> is *not* a necessary condition.  But I find the idea of a new standard
> Really-Truly-From-for-Indirect-Channel-X for each channel X quite
> distressing, and I'd rather not start down that path if there are less
> ugly alternatives available.

This is unduly burdening the proposal. If mailing lists were some 
obscure corner case then, sure, but (a) they're not (you may have 
noticed their being mentioned occasionally in discussions around SPF, 
DKIM, ADSP, ...) and (b) they're an important enough special case that 
two draft standards already exist to specify additional List-* headers 
to identify list traffic (RFC 2919) and to state list commands (RFC 2369).

If some more general mechanism comes up in this WG that deals with the 
mailing list case as well then, certainly, let's consider adopting it. 
Until or unless that occurs, the fact that it doesn't solve all of the 
known cases (let alone as-yet-undiscovered cases) is not an argument 
against it.

- Roland


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Roland Turner writes:

 > I have yet to see a credible threat model (plenty of hand-waving,
 > to be sure).

"Credible" is obviously subjective and inappropriate in describing a
threat *model*.  You're certainly welcome to provide evidence that
it's more or less likely to be realized, of course.

The threat model is simple: to be useful to mail readers, the
List-Poster field must be displayed in addition to (and I would say,
*instead* of) the From field.  For maximal effect from the *reader*'s
perspective, not only "instead of", but it should also be given the
same treatment by the MUA as the From field, starting with automatic
addressing in replies, and proceeding to display of preferred full
name and "avatars" from contact lists, etc.

Of course, to attack users of such MUAs, all a spammer or phisher
needs to do to subvert DMARC is to use a bad-guy-controlled domain in
the From field, DKIM sign per DMARC rules, and use the stolen contact
information in the List-Poster field.  If necessary, add other RFC
2369 headers to further emulate the form of list traffic.

There is no way to prevent or reduce the effectiveness of such attacks
that doesn't simultaneously have the same effects on the usefulness of
List-Poster.  Note that it is exactly this form of attack that induced
Yahoo! and AOL to turn to p=reject.




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On September 19, 2014 6:10:02 AM EDT, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
>Roland Turner writes:
>
> > I have yet to see a credible threat model (plenty of hand-waving,
> > to be sure).
>
>"Credible" is obviously subjective and inappropriate in describing a
>threat *model*.  You're certainly welcome to provide evidence that
>it's more or less likely to be realized, of course.
>
>The threat model is simple: to be useful to mail readers, the
>List-Poster field must be displayed in addition to (and I would say,
>*instead* of) the From field.  For maximal effect from the *reader*'s
>perspective, not only "instead of", but it should also be given the
>same treatment by the MUA as the From field, starting with automatic
>addressing in replies, and proceeding to display of preferred full
>name and "avatars" from contact lists, etc.

Not at all. You are now objecting to something other than what I originally proposed. It would be the opposite for the reasons you say and more. 

The point is to provide a mechanism to facilitate a reply to the original author when desired (reply-to is problematic since it's rather unconditional).  There is no need to display it.  To do so would be contradictory and confusing.

Scott K


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Scott Kitterman writes:

 > The point [of X-Original-From/List-Poster] is to provide a
 > mechanism to facilitate a reply to the original author when desired
 > (reply-to is problematic since it's rather unconditional).  There
 > is no need to display it.

Need, no.  But we are having this conversation precisely because
people use header fields (not to forget the DNS!) in ways not intended
by standards authors.  Why would List-Poster be exempt?

 > To do so would be contradictory and confusing.

Can you expand on this confusion?  I can't imagine why displaying
List-Poster as the address of the author of the post would be
confusing, especially in cases where the post did not provide a
display name in the From field.


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On Friday, September 19, 2014 20:12:56 stephen@xemacs.org wrote:
> Scott Kitterman writes:
>  > The point [of X-Original-From/List-Poster] is to provide a
>  > mechanism to facilitate a reply to the original author when desired
>  > (reply-to is problematic since it's rather unconditional).  There
>  > is no need to display it.
> 
> Need, no.  But we are having this conversation precisely because
> people use header fields (not to forget the DNS!) in ways not intended
> by standards authors.  Why would List-Poster be exempt?

It wouldn't be exempt, but display isn't necessary to achieve the intended 
objective.  While I can't exclude the possibility that someone will write an 
MUA that exposes this, the MUAs that most people use (either via a traditional 
application or a web U/I) are written by the companies that have developed 
DMARC.  I expect them to resist the temptation.

>  > To do so would be contradictory and confusing.
> 
> Can you expand on this confusion?  I can't imagine why displaying
> List-Poster as the address of the author of the post would be
> confusing, especially in cases where the post did not provide a
> display name in the From field.

First, I expect display names to be less commonly displayed in the future.  
They make it much too easy to trick people into being confused about who sent 
a message.  I don't think that no display name if From will drive anything.

Second, you snipped the key part I was replying to:

> >The threat model is simple: to be useful to mail readers, the
> >List-Poster field must be displayed in addition to (and I would say,
> >*instead* of) the From field.

I was replying to your primary point of "in addition to".  Having two entities 
the messages is "from" is inherently confusing.

Scott K


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[I refrain from swapping Subject: and display-phrase in an attempt to
evoke some more brainstorming, because of the mess that possible
replies would make if I did.]

On Fri 19/Sep/2014 12:10:02 +0200 Stephen J. Turnbull wrote: 
> Roland Turner writes:
> 
>> I have yet to see a credible threat model (plenty of hand-waving,
>> to be sure).
> 
> "Credible" is obviously subjective and inappropriate in describing a
> threat *model*.
> 
> [...Description of credible threat model elided...]
> 
> There is no way to prevent or reduce the effectiveness of such attacks
> that doesn't simultaneously have the same effects on the usefulness of
> List-Poster.  Note that it is exactly this form of attack that induced
> Yahoo! and AOL to turn to p=reject.

Of course we wouldn't have been having this discussion if DMARC had
taken care of mailing lists needs.  Now we have to specify a possible
MLM behavior, such that list participants are not affected by their
domains' DMARC policy decisions.  If the model is phish-proof, all the
better.

IMHO, we should specify a credible MLM model, even if that can be
slightly off topic for the WG, in order to maximize its probability of
being adopted.  The rest of this message has some notes to this end.


*Field Name*

List-Poster: is too similar to List-Post:, especially for foreigners;
List-Author: would be clearer.  X-Original-From: conveys a precise
meaning --if we specify that-- and pairs nicely with
X-Original-Authentication-Results:.


*Rewritten Display Phrase*

It seems to be going without saying that the display phrase of the
rewritten From: is taken from the original.  That allows the omission
to display the latter, while still keeping the least-surprise
principle when users click reply-to-poster.


*Rewritten Domain*

The address domain shall be that of the MLM.  That's what rewriting
From: is all about.  Reasons why that is semantically correct have
been discussed already.


*Rewritten Local Part*

It is appropriate to specify the role of the local part too, for our
spec to make sense.  I'd suggest some sort of thread-id, so that the
"normal" reply buttons works as expected.  Subscribers can choose
whether they want private notifications on thread replies, much like
they do for blog comments.  Currently, this choice is made by replying
authors on a per-post basis.

Note that this obsoletes reply-to-list buttons.  List-Post: is only
useful to start new threads, in this model.  Although the poster
intention can be inferred from other message details, it may be
convenient to replace that field with List-Post-New:.  Besides
disabling obsolete buttons, the mere presence of the latter field may
hint to MUAs not to store the From: address upon replying.


*Conclusion*

I outlined an idea for a new model of mailing list where From: is
rewritten smoothly for all posters, irrespectively of their domains'
DMARC settings.  There are certainly zillions alternatives.

Differently from Netnews, MLM behavior was never specified.  Had it
been, maybe DMARC could have taken it into account.

Ale


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On 09/19/2014 06:10 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:

> Roland Turner writes:
>
>   > I have yet to see a credible threat model (plenty of hand-waving,
>   > to be sure).
>
> "Credible" is obviously subjective and inappropriate in describing a
> threat *model*.  You're certainly welcome to provide evidence that
> it's more or less likely to be realized, of course.

"Credible" is not subjective, but to be more precise: sufficiently 
concrete to assess, and can be assessed as a realistic threat.

> The threat model is simple: to be useful to mail readers, the
> List-Poster field must be displayed

It is not a requirement that adding a List-Poster: field be useful to 
mail readers. The existing use of X-Original-From is an existence proof 
of [perceived] utility, despite the absence of widespread (any?) MUA 
display of this data.

It is certainly interesting to pursue what happens if MUA 
developers/vendors see utility in displaying this information.

> in addition to (and I would say,
> *instead* of) the From field.  For maximal effect from the *reader*'s
> perspective, not only "instead of", but it should also be given the
> same treatment by the MUA as the From field,

Setting aside John Levine's argument that MUA developers won't implement 
this stuff at all, your model is only realistic if the MUA developer is 
seeking to maximally confuse the reader, or more charitably: is somehow 
utterly ignorant of DMARC's existence and impact. It would also only be 
sensible to display the List-Poster: (or in any other sense make use of 
it) in the context of being via the list (which is more-or-less the 
rationale behind changing the From: display-name to  "Poster via List").

As Scott points out, the overlap between developers/vendors of MUAs in 
widespread use 
<https://www.campaignmonitor.com/resources/will-it-work/email-clients/> 
and the creators of DMARC <http://dmarc.org/about.html> is significant. 
In concrete terms, as at September 2012 by user count:

  * DMARC creators: ~50%
  * Apple: ~40%
  * Other: ~10%


Given Apple's recent ...involuntary progress on the security front, I'd 
suggest that the developers of the MUAs in use by ~90% of people are 
strongly motivated to act in a way which does not cause the problem that 
you're describing. The rest are likely to be motivated to adjust their 
behaviour when encouraged and/or can be disregarded as being too small 
to present a worthwhile attack surface.

(To be clear: I'm not suggesting that it is reasonable to stomp on the 
little guy, only that ignorance at such a small scale is not a 
significant concern. Also: yes, the data is two years old, however if 
the "other" category has moved at all, it hasn't grown enough to alter 
the argument.)


...

> Of course, to attack users of such MUAs, all a spammer or phisher
> needs to do to subvert DMARC is to use a bad-guy-controlled domain in
> the From field, DKIM sign per DMARC rules, and use the stolen contact
> information in the List-Poster field.  If necessary, add other RFC
> 2369 headers to further emulate the form of list traffic.

A List-Poster: header should not be displayed at all unless there is 
some reason to trust the MLM identified in the From: header (and 
authenticated) and, as above, should be displayed alongside the list 
identifier. There is precedent for this, e.g. only honouring 
List-Unsubscribe: for authenticated senders who have a solid track 
record of reliable behaviour. As John Levine has pointed out repeatedly, 
the trustworthy set of list operators is small and slow changing; 
keeping track of this is not a serious problem.

For the reasons described above, it is not necessary to worry about MUA 
vendors getting this wrong and/or failing to correct it once it's 
pointed out.

> There is no way to prevent or reduce the effectiveness of such attacks
> that doesn't simultaneously have the same effects on the usefulness of
> List-Poster.  Note that it is exactly this form of attack that induced
> Yahoo! and AOL to turn to p=reject.

That was purely about spoofing From: headers for direct delivery to 
victims, there was no involvement of known-to-be-well-behaved lists.

- Roland

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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 09/19/2014 06:10 PM, Stephen J.
      Turnbull wrote:<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:87zjdvzzt1.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Roland Turner writes:

 &gt; I have yet to see a credible threat model (plenty of hand-waving,
 &gt; to be sure).

"Credible" is obviously subjective and inappropriate in describing a
threat *model*.  You're certainly welcome to provide evidence that
it's more or less likely to be realized, of course.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    "Credible" is not subjective, but to be more precise: sufficiently
    concrete to assess, and can be assessed as a realistic threat.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:87zjdvzzt1.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">The threat model is simple: to be useful to mail readers, the
List-Poster field must be displayed</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    It is not a requirement that adding a List-Poster: field be useful
    to mail readers. The existing use of X-Original-From is an existence
    proof of [perceived] utility, despite the absence of widespread
    (any?) MUA display of this data.<br>
    <br>
    It is certainly interesting to pursue what happens if MUA
    developers/vendors see utility in displaying this information.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:87zjdvzzt1.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">in addition to (and I would say,
*instead* of) the From field.  For maximal effect from the *reader*'s
perspective, not only "instead of", but it should also be given the
same treatment by the MUA as the From field,</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Setting aside John Levine's argument that MUA developers won't
    implement this stuff at all, your model is only realistic if the MUA
    developer is seeking to maximally confuse the reader, or more
    charitably: is somehow utterly ignorant of DMARC's existence and
    impact. It would also only be sensible to display the List-Poster:
    (or in any other sense make use of it) in the context of being via
    the list (which is more-or-less the rationale behind changing the
    From: display-name toÂ  "Poster via List").<br>
    <br>
    As Scott points out, the overlap between developers/vendors of <a
href="https://www.campaignmonitor.com/resources/will-it-work/email-clients/">MUAs
      in widespread use</a> and the <a
      href="http://dmarc.org/about.html">creators of DMARC</a> is
    significant. In concrete terms, as at September 2012 by user count:<br>
    <br>
    <ul>
      <li>DMARC creators: ~50%</li>
      <li>Apple: ~40%</li>
      <li>Other: ~10%<br>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <br>
    Given Apple's recent ...involuntary progress on the security front,
    I'd suggest that the developers of the MUAs in use by ~90% of people
    are strongly motivated to act in a way which does not cause the
    problem that you're describing. The rest are likely to be motivated
    to adjust their behaviour when encouraged and/or can be disregarded
    as being too small to present a worthwhile attack surface.<br>
    <br>
    (To be clear: I'm not suggesting that it is reasonable to stomp on
    the little guy, only that ignorance at such a small scale is not a
    significant concern. Also: yes, the data is two years old, however
    if the "other" category has moved at all, it hasn't grown enough to
    alter the argument.)<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    ...<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:87zjdvzzt1.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Of course, to attack users of such MUAs, all a spammer or phisher
needs to do to subvert DMARC is to use a bad-guy-controlled domain in
the From field, DKIM sign per DMARC rules, and use the stolen contact
information in the List-Poster field.  If necessary, add other RFC
2369 headers to further emulate the form of list traffic.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    A List-Poster: header should not be displayed at all unless there is
    some reason to trust the MLM identified in the From: header (and
    authenticated) and, as above, should be displayed alongside the list
    identifier. There is precedent for this, e.g. only honouring
    List-Unsubscribe: for authenticated senders who have a solid track
    record of reliable behaviour. As John Levine has pointed out
    repeatedly, the trustworthy set of list operators is small and slow
    changing; keeping track of this is not a serious problem.<br>
    <br>
    For the reasons described above, it is not necessary to worry about
    MUA vendors getting this wrong and/or failing to correct it once
    it's pointed out.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:87zjdvzzt1.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">There is no way to prevent or reduce the effectiveness of such attacks
that doesn't simultaneously have the same effects on the usefulness of
List-Poster.  Note that it is exactly this form of attack that induced
Yahoo! and AOL to turn to p=reject.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    That was purely about spoofing From: headers for direct delivery to
    victims, there was no involvement of known-to-be-well-behaved lists.<br>
    <br>
    - Roland<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------080509080002090601080602--


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Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2014 14:01:59 -0700
From: Steve Jones <smj@crash.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Cataloging MLM manipulations of messages
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Somebody suggested that we should catalog common manipulations that MLMs 
perform on the messages they handle. I took a first pass but it would 
surely benefit from wider review and input.

I've put what I have so far on the DMARC WG wiki, as that seemed like a 
more convenient way to maintain it. Commentary is welcome here on the 
mailing list, and anybody who has registered can access the wiki to make 
changes or log comments.

      Link: 
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneOneWiki/MLM-Manipulations

Is this useful? Hopeless? Somewhere in between?

Milestone 1 editors & chairs: If this not to your liking, please move as 
appropriate or advise as necessary.

--Steve.


From nobody Mon Sep 22 14:13:44 2014
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On 9/22/2014 2:01 PM, Steve Jones wrote:
> 
> Is this useful? Hopeless? Somewhere in between?


/Very/ useful, IMO.

I suggest that we target developing this -- with assistance from the
rest of the email community -- and eventually publish it as an
informational RFC.

Its utility probably goes beyond DMARC and might provide a reference for
other discussions about mailing list behavior.

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Date: 22 Sep 2014 21:15:30 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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>mail readers. The existing use of X-Original-From is an existence proof 
>of [perceived] utility, despite the absence of widespread (any?) MUA 
>display of this data.

Who uses X-Original-From ?  This is a real question, I'm not aware of
anyone who does.

R's,
John

PS:

>and the creators of DMARC <http://dmarc.org/about.html> is significant. 
>In concrete terms, as at September 2012 by user count:
>
>  * DMARC creators: ~50%
>  * Apple: ~40%
>  * Other: ~10%

Yes, we're aware of the enormous market power of the DMARC group.


From nobody Mon Sep 22 14:55:36 2014
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From: "Carl S. Gutekunst" <csg@alameth.org>
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On 09/22/2014 02:15 PM, John Levine wrote:
>> mail readers. The existing use of X-Original-From is an existence proof
>> of [perceived] utility, despite the absence of widespread (any?) MUA
>> display of this data.
> Who uses X-Original-From ?  This is a real question, I'm not aware of
> anyone who does.


In my experience, the utility of X-Original-From has been for humans 
diagnosing mistakes in the mail router's rewriting rules. Since this was 
implemented independently by many vendors, the contents and semantics of 
the field have varied considerably, ranging from the original 
821.MailFrom, to the original 822.From, to the sending user's login 
credentials.

Don't get me started on the X- prefix.

<csg>


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On Monday, September 22, 2014 21:15:30 John Levine wrote:
> >mail readers. The existing use of X-Original-From is an existence proof
> >of [perceived] utility, despite the absence of widespread (any?) MUA
> >display of this data.
> 
> Who uses X-Original-From ?  This is a real question, I'm not aware of
> anyone who does.

Google (at least Groups) does when it rewrites the From address for messages 
from a DMARC  p=reject domain.  I have mail that has X-Original-From: 
user@yahoo.com in it.  It also has X-Original-Sender: user@yahoo.com, which 
the mail from non-rewritten domains also has.  The non-rewritten domains don't 
have X-Original-From.

This is what got me started on "let's pick a standard name".

Scott K


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From: Josh Aberant <jaberant@twitter.com>
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--f46d044287ee5621de0503aed283
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> Who uses X-Original-From ?  This is a real question, I'm not aware of
> anyone who does.

At Twitter we use the X-Original-From to route our security tickets with
users within our ticketing system Salesforce. Users can open and reply to
tickets by emailing what is a Google Groups alias. Google Groups (takes
ownership of the From per our #RejectPolicy) and then forwards those emails
to Salesforce where they are automatically turned into support tix where we
key off of the user's email address in the X-Original-From header.

Josh




On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 3:00 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
wrote:

> On Monday, September 22, 2014 21:15:30 John Levine wrote:
> > >mail readers. The existing use of X-Original-From is an existence proof
> > >of [perceived] utility, despite the absence of widespread (any?) MUA
> > >display of this data.
> >
> > Who uses X-Original-From ?  This is a real question, I'm not aware of
> > anyone who does.
>
> Google (at least Groups) does when it rewrites the From address for
> messages
> from a DMARC  p=reject domain.  I have mail that has X-Original-From:
> user@yahoo.com in it.  It also has X-Original-Sender: user@yahoo.com,
> which
> the mail from non-rewritten domains also has.  The non-rewritten domains
> don't
> have X-Original-From.
>
> This is what got me started on "let's pick a standard name".
>
> Scott K
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--f46d044287ee5621de0503aed283
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><span>&gt; Who uses X-Original-From ?=C2=A0 This=
 is a real question, I&#39;m not aware of<br>
&gt; anyone who does.<br><br></span></div><span>At Twitter we use the X-Ori=
ginal-From to route our security tickets with users within our ticketing sy=
stem Salesforce. Users can open and reply to tickets by emailing what is a =
Google Groups alias. Google Groups (</span><span><span>takes ownership of t=
he From per our #RejectPolicy) </span>and then forwards those emails to Sal=
esforce where they are automatically turned into support tix where we key o=
ff of the user&#39;s email address in the X-Original-From header.<br><br></=
span><span></span></div><span>Josh<br></span><div><div><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><br><br></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 3:00 PM, Scott Kitte=
rman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" target=
=3D"_blank">sklist@kitterman.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span>On Monday, September 22, 2014 21:15:=
30 John Levine wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;mail readers. The existing use of X-Original-From is an existence =
proof<br>
&gt; &gt;of [perceived] utility, despite the absence of widespread (any?) M=
UA<br>
&gt; &gt;display of this data.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Who uses X-Original-From ?=C2=A0 This is a real question, I&#39;m not =
aware of<br>
&gt; anyone who does.<br>
<br>
</span>Google (at least Groups) does when it rewrites the From address for =
messages<br>
from a DMARC=C2=A0 p=3Dreject domain.=C2=A0 I have mail that has X-Original=
-From:<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:user@yahoo.com" target=3D"_blank">user@yahoo.com</a> in i=
t.=C2=A0 It also has X-Original-Sender: <a href=3D"mailto:user@yahoo.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">user@yahoo.com</a>, which<br>
the mail from non-rewritten domains also has.=C2=A0 The non-rewritten domai=
ns don&#39;t<br>
have X-Original-From.<br>
<br>
This is what got me started on &quot;let&#39;s pick a standard name&quot;.<=
br>
<br>
Scott K<br>
<div><div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d044287ee5621de0503aed283--


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On 09/22/2014 03:17 PM, Josh Aberant wrote:
> > Who uses X-Original-From ?  This is a real question, I'm not aware of
> > anyone who does.
>
> At Twitter we use the X-Original-From to route our security tickets
> with users within our ticketing system Salesforce. Users can open and
> reply to tickets by emailing what is a Google Groups alias. Google
> Groups (takes ownership of the From per our #RejectPolicy) and then
> forwards those emails to Salesforce where they are automatically
> turned into support tix where we key off of the user's email address
> in the X-Original-From header.

Interesting use case. Presumably the messages are flowing from Google
Groups to Salesforce over the Internet. Certainly an example of how
Google Groups can be configured to manipulate headers.

However I would consider everything that happens after Salesforce
receives the messages as an application workflow. Messages the customer
sees would be in-scope; I'm not so sure about things happening between
Google Groups and Salesforce, or within Salesforce.

If we consider all the ways email messages are spindled, folded and
mutilated when they become part of an application workflow, I expect
we'd see an absolute explosion of additional weirdness...

--Steve.


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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--90e6ba613a3c3ac1240503b003b5
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Sep 18, 2014 at 9:28 PM, Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com>
wrote:

> On 09/18/2014 10:44 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>
>  Roland Turner writes:
>>
>>   > It is hardly realistic to assume that no Mediators will make this
>>   > choice [to munge From], nor that all will.
>>
>> Agreed.
>>
>>   > It would seem desirable to have a standardised method of specifying
>>   > the poster for those who do.
>>
>> Not at all clear to me.  The From field currently is the standardized
>> method of specifying the poster, and I'm not sure it's a good idea to
>> have another.
>>
>
> Not quite: it's the standardised method of specifying the author(s) (RFC
> 5322 3.6.2), however specifying both authors in the From: header in
> Mediated mail is problematic because (a) DMARC recommends rejecting
> messages listing multiple authors (so far, this recommendation is not
> contentious) and (b) the listing of multiple authors in the From: field is
> vanishingly rare in real-world email.
>
> For mailing lists, the use of From: to specify the poster in preference to
> the Mediator is specifically not standardised. It has of course been
> customary for a long time, however a substantial volume of Mediated email
> now identifies the Mediator in the From: field instead of the poster. It is
> correctly observed that much of this shift is in response to DMARC, but
> that does not make it any less real.


But note that "similar" tools, such as bulletin-boards, have almost always
used the mediator as the From header on notification messages.  Mailing
lists which provide an "anonymous" function also use the list/mediator
address as the From in order to hide the original poster's email address.

Brandon

--90e6ba613a3c3ac1240503b003b5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Sep 18, 2014 at 9:28 PM, Roland Turner <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:roland@rolandturner.com" target=3D"_blank">roland@rolandtur=
ner.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D"">On 09/18/2014 10:44 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Roland Turner writes:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 &gt; It is hardly realistic to assume that no Mediators will make th=
is<br>
=C2=A0 &gt; choice [to munge From], nor that all will.<br>
<br>
Agreed.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 &gt; It would seem desirable to have a standardised method of specif=
ying<br>
=C2=A0 &gt; the poster for those who do.<br>
<br>
Not at all clear to me.=C2=A0 The From field currently is the standardized<=
br>
method of specifying the poster, and I&#39;m not sure it&#39;s a good idea =
to<br>
have another.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
Not quite: it&#39;s the standardised method of specifying the author(s) (RF=
C 5322 3.6.2), however specifying both authors in the From: header in Media=
ted mail is problematic because (a) DMARC recommends rejecting messages lis=
ting multiple authors (so far, this recommendation is not contentious) and =
(b) the listing of multiple authors in the From: field is vanishingly rare =
in real-world email.<br>
<br>
For mailing lists, the use of From: to specify the poster in preference to =
the Mediator is specifically not standardised. It has of course been custom=
ary for a long time, however a substantial volume of Mediated email now ide=
ntifies the Mediator in the From: field instead of the poster. It is correc=
tly observed that much of this shift is in response to DMARC, but that does=
 not make it any less real.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>But note that &=
quot;similar&quot; tools, such as bulletin-boards, have almost always used =
the mediator as the From header on notification messages.=C2=A0 Mailing lis=
ts which provide an &quot;anonymous&quot; function also use the list/mediat=
or address as the From in order to hide the original poster&#39;s email add=
ress.</div><div><br></div><div>Brandon=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--90e6ba613a3c3ac1240503b003b5--


From nobody Tue Sep 23 10:09:40 2014
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 > On 9/22/2014 2:01 PM, Steve Jones wrote:
 > > 
 > > Is this useful? Hopeless? Somewhere in between?

FWIW I am planning something similar, mining the archives here for
suggestions for dealing with specific indirect mail issues.
Mailing lists are my main area of expertise, so your work will
complement mine.

I'm wondering about the structure of such documents.  Is it better to
have separate pages or sections for them?

Dave Crocker writes:

 > /Very/ useful, IMO.
 > 
 > I suggest that we target developing this -- with assistance from the
 > rest of the email community -- and eventually publish it as an
 > informational RFC.

I suspect such a thing will quickly become obsolete.  I know that GNU
Mailman, historically a "pure" mailing list manager, is gradually
heading in the direction of an "enterprise communications solution",
with a message store that can be accessed or added to from the web,
mail, NNTP, or what have you.  As it becomes more flexible in those
ways, I suspect we're going to see more "semantic mail" (to coin a
phrase) aspects.

I'm not against it in principle, but I wonder if it's worth the
effort.




From nobody Tue Sep 23 10:16:27 2014
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On 9/23/2014 10:09 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> I suspect such a thing will quickly become obsolete. 


I'm sure it will.  The point is that I think it can have utility to get
folks thinking in terms of a potentially wide /range/ of choice, with
the document giving a snapshot in time of choices that have been made.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Tue Sep 23 10:26:43 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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Steven M Jones writes:
 > On 09/22/2014 03:17 PM, Josh Aberant wrote:

 > > > Who uses X-Original-From ?  This is a real question, I'm not
 > > > aware of anyone who does.
 > >
 > > At Twitter we use the X-Original-From to route our security
 > > tickets with users within our ticketing system Salesforce. Users
 > > can open and reply to tickets by emailing what is a Google Groups
 > > alias. Google Groups (takes ownership of the From per our
 > > #RejectPolicy) and then

I don't understand "our #RejectPolicy".  What are you talking about?
Surely not DMARC?  That reject policy would be related to the From
Domain of the user, not anything about Twitter.  Or do users use an
@twitter address for email they send?

 > > forwards those emails to Salesforce where they are automatically
 > > turned into support tix where we key off of the user's email
 > > address in the X-Original-From header.
 > 
 > Interesting use case. Presumably the messages are flowing from Google
 > Groups to Salesforce over the Internet.

So what we have is

                  SMTP                         SMTP
Customer (Author) ---> Google Group (Mediator) ---> Twitter (Destination)

right?

 > However I would consider everything that happens after Salesforce
 > receives the messages as an application workflow.

Indeed.  But as long as these message don't leave the Twitter
workflow, I'd consider all of this a private protocol that isn't
really any of the IETF's business.

 > Messages the customer sees would be in-scope;

Not if they don't go back through the Google Group.  Nothing so far
suggests that they do, and the word "security" suggests that they do
not, to me anyway.

 > I'm not so sure about things happening between Google Groups and
 > Salesforce,

In scope.

 > or within Salesforce.

Not.

 > If we consider all the ways email messages are spindled, folded and
 > mutilated when they become part of an application workflow, I
 > expect we'd see an absolute explosion of additional weirdness...

Not our business, though.  Some of the specific mutilations may be,
but the whole collection surely is not.  We would consider specific
instances case-by-case.


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Brandon Long writes:

 > But note that "similar" tools, such as bulletin-boards, have almost
 > always used the mediator as the From header on notification
 > messages.

I'm not sure what you mean by "notification".  I would take that to be
things like a regular FAQ, Hold notification from moderation, DSNs for
delivery issues, scheduled downtime, posting policy, and so on.  These
actually are authored by the BBS (or MLM).

I don't understand what is interesting about "From is Author" in this
context.  Subscribers might confuse user posts with "official"
notifications?

 > Mailing lists which provide an "anonymous" function also use the
 > list/mediator address as the From in order to hide the original
 > poster's email address.

This is a private agreement between the MLM and the poster; the From
munging is done on the authority of the poster.  But this has never
caused confusion that I know of.


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On 09/23/2014 10:26 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>  On 09/22/2014 03:17 PM, Josh Aberant wrote:
>  
>  > > alias. Google Groups (takes ownership of the From per our
>  > > #RejectPolicy) and then
>
> I don't understand "our #RejectPolicy".  What are you talking about?
> Surely not DMARC?  That reject policy would be related to the From
> Domain of the user, not anything about Twitter.

My reading was that this was some kind of configuration item within
Google Groups. Therefore it's interesting if it is a normally available
feature that any Google Group might use to alter the RFC5322.From or add
an X-Original-From: header.

Josh, anybody, feel free to correct/amplify...

--S.


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On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 10:33 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Brandon Long writes:
>
>  > But note that "similar" tools, such as bulletin-boards, have almost
>  > always used the mediator as the From header on notification
>  > messages.
>
> I'm not sure what you mean by "notification".  I would take that to be
> things like a regular FAQ, Hold notification from moderation, DSNs for
> delivery issues, scheduled downtime, posting policy, and so on.  These
> actually are authored by the BBS (or MLM).
>
> I don't understand what is interesting about "From is Author" in this
> context.  Subscribers might confuse user posts with "official"
> notifications?
>

Sorry, they often term the messages as "notifications" instead of posts,
when they actually contain
the full post and author information/etc.  Others only say "there has been
a post" which is more
a notification.

I guess my overall point here is that some mailing lists evolved into BBS
style hybrids (Y!Groups/GGroups),
while some BBS's have evolved more mailing list type functionality "receive
posts via email, respond to posts via email".  The ones that started as MLM
tend to use "from is author" and the ones that started as a BBS tend to use
"from is mediator".

Brandon

--20cf301b694b79f2c00503c2773a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 10:33 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">stephen@xemacs=
.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D=
"">Brandon Long writes:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; But note that &quot;similar&quot; tools, such as bulletin-boards=
, have almost<br>
=C2=A0&gt; always used the mediator as the From header on notification<br>
=C2=A0&gt; messages.<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;m not sure what you mean by &quot;notification&quot;.=C2=A0 I =
would take that to be<br>
things like a regular FAQ, Hold notification from moderation, DSNs for<br>
delivery issues, scheduled downtime, posting policy, and so on.=C2=A0 These=
<br>
actually are authored by the BBS (or MLM).<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t understand what is interesting about &quot;From is Author&quot;=
 in this<br>
context.=C2=A0 Subscribers might confuse user posts with &quot;official&quo=
t;<br>
notifications?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry, they often term t=
he messages as &quot;notifications&quot; instead of posts, when they actual=
ly contain=C2=A0</div><div>the full post and author information/etc.=C2=A0 =
Others only say &quot;there has been a post&quot; which is more</div><div>a=
 notification.</div><div><br></div><div>I guess my overall point here is th=
at some mailing lists evolved into BBS style hybrids (Y!Groups/GGroups),</d=
iv><div>while some BBS&#39;s have evolved more mailing list type functional=
ity &quot;receive posts via email, respond to posts via email&quot;.=C2=A0 =
The ones that started as MLM tend to use &quot;from is author&quot; and the=
 ones that started as a BBS tend to use &quot;from is mediator&quot;.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--20cf301b694b79f2c00503c2773a--


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Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2014 14:58:38 -0700
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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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--089e0112cfb06e3b8a0503c2abfb
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On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 10:47 AM, Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com> wrote:

> On 09/23/2014 10:26 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> >  On 09/22/2014 03:17 PM, Josh Aberant wrote:
> >
> >  > > alias. Google Groups (takes ownership of the From per our
> >  > > #RejectPolicy) and then
> >
> > I don't understand "our #RejectPolicy".  What are you talking about?
> > Surely not DMARC?  That reject policy would be related to the From
> > Domain of the user, not anything about Twitter.
>
> My reading was that this was some kind of configuration item within
> Google Groups. Therefore it's interesting if it is a normally available
> feature that any Google Group might use to alter the RFC5322.From or add
> an X-Original-From: header.
>

Google Apps currently implements "aliases" as Google Groups (this has been
true for a number of years now, prior to that there were separate aliases
and groups).  Because of this, a "support@twitter.com" address that
redirects to internal users or an external CRM tool (salesforce) would be
getting a groups rewritten message.  These messages will not pass DKIM due
to the rewriting, and so if they're from a DMARC p=REJECT/QUARANTINE domain
such as yahoo.com, the from header will be rewritten to be the group name (
support@twitter.com) and the x-original-from will be the original sender.

Its technically possible with Google Apps domain routing rules to reroute
support@twitter.com to another address without passing through Groups and
therefore DKIM would still pass... obviously SPF wouldn't, however.  Doing
this for a number of addresses would probably be more complicated than
using Groups as the alias.

Currently, Groups rewrites messages even if the group has no footer or
subject prefix.  We're investigating having an "alias" like mode for Groups
which would allow DKIM messages to pass unscathed.

In any case, support folks, especially when dealing with paying customers,
tend to want to get all of the email, they don't want their nicely paying
customers to not get support just because of spam false positives or the
mail routing breaking dkim.

I'm not sure if any of this is particularly relevant except to say that if
one does from header rewriting, it is generally useful for there to be a
machine readable and potentially standard place to find the original
sender.  That said, I also agree that displaying that address directly to
the end user, especially without verification through some mechanism like
OAR, would defeat the purpose of DMARC in the first place.  If we knew how
to display from addresses to users without making them phishing targets, we
wouldn't have needed DMARC.

Brandon

--089e0112cfb06e3b8a0503c2abfb
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 10:47 AM, Steven M Jones <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:smj@crash.com" target=3D"_blank">smj@crash.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 09/23/201=
4 10:26 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 On 09/22/2014 03:17 PM, Josh Aberant wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
</span><span class=3D"">&gt;=C2=A0 &gt; &gt; alias. Google Groups (takes ow=
nership of the From per our<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 &gt; &gt; #RejectPolicy) and then<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t understand &quot;our #RejectPolicy&quot;.=C2=A0 What are y=
ou talking about?<br>
&gt; Surely not DMARC?=C2=A0 That reject policy would be related to the Fro=
m<br>
&gt; Domain of the user, not anything about Twitter.<br>
<br>
</span>My reading was that this was some kind of configuration item within<=
br>
Google Groups. Therefore it&#39;s interesting if it is a normally available=
<br>
feature that any Google Group might use to alter the RFC5322.From or add<br=
>
an X-Original-From: header.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Google Apps=
 currently implements &quot;aliases&quot; as Google Groups (this has been t=
rue for a number of years now, prior to that there were separate aliases an=
d groups).=C2=A0 Because of this, a &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:support@twitter=
.com">support@twitter.com</a>&quot; address that redirects to internal user=
s or an external CRM tool (salesforce) would be getting a groups rewritten =
message.=C2=A0 These messages will not pass DKIM due to the rewriting, and =
so if they&#39;re from a DMARC p=3DREJECT/QUARANTINE domain such as <a href=
=3D"http://yahoo.com">yahoo.com</a>, the from header will be rewritten to b=
e the group name (<a href=3D"mailto:support@twitter.com">support@twitter.co=
m</a>) and the x-original-from will be the original sender.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Its technically possible with Google Apps domain routing rules to=
 reroute <a href=3D"mailto:support@twitter.com">support@twitter.com</a> to =
another address without passing through Groups and therefore DKIM would sti=
ll pass... obviously SPF wouldn&#39;t, however.=C2=A0 Doing this for a numb=
er of addresses would probably be more complicated than using Groups as the=
 alias.</div><div><br></div><div>Currently, Groups rewrites messages even i=
f the group has no footer or subject prefix.=C2=A0 We&#39;re investigating =
having an &quot;alias&quot; like mode for Groups which would allow DKIM mes=
sages to pass unscathed.</div><div><br></div><div>In any case, support folk=
s, especially when dealing with paying customers, tend to want to get all o=
f the email, they don&#39;t want their nicely paying customers to not get s=
upport just because of spam false positives or the mail routing breaking dk=
im.</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure if any of this is particularl=
y relevant except to say that if one does from header rewriting, it is gene=
rally useful for there to be a machine readable and potentially standard pl=
ace to find the original sender.=C2=A0 That said, I also agree that display=
ing that address directly to the end user, especially without verification =
through some mechanism like OAR, would defeat the purpose of DMARC in the f=
irst place.=C2=A0 If we knew how to display from addresses to users without=
 making them phishing targets, we wouldn&#39;t have needed DMARC.</div><div=
><br></div><div>Brandon=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--089e0112cfb06e3b8a0503c2abfb--


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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2014 16:31:13 -0700
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References: <20140922211530.53023.qmail@joyce.lan> <1561541.nWppMeomLX@scott-latitude-e6320> <CAKXPkzt8ZVo9=Eh5kRcmvgfUvejLcQxrsP3QhF_gU56t-3PChg@mail.gmail.com> <5420A91B.2070102@crash.com> <87y4taxn75.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <5421B22C.40001@crash.com> <CABa8R6ujVyv606qDo+pNnTZah4Gf5_gmjM0+jNnvrohe_i509g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>, Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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Dear Brandon,

The goal of DMARC is to ensure MTA rejection allows recipients of =
messages containing a particular =46rom header better retains their =
trust of not being a spoof.

Any effort to constrain =46rom header fields handled by filtering rules =
from other sources requires an authentication process that specifically =
authorizes these various sources.  Without an additional extension, =
retaining a recognizable and trusted =46rom header field without =
devolving back into unbounded spoofing is not possible.  Having all =
possible sources modify =46rom header fields in conflict with simplistic =
DMARC assertions creates unproductive work without direct benefit likely =
seen as being analogous to rearranging deck chairs.

A few decades ago we managed all of AOL's inbound email along with =
several other large ISPs.  In comparison, minor resources would be =
required to handle exceptions needed for AOL or other ISPs wishing to =
implement DMARC while still permitting messages from various sources =
such as IETF.org mailing-lists or Intuit.com invoices.  This approach =
ensures recognition of their =46rom is not tainted by abuse beyond their =
control.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label-04

We would be happy to work with any interested ISPs.  Only =46rom domain =
owners receive DMARC feedback and know through examining domains which =
third-party services are employed by their users.  This would offer a =
much safer scheme than that provided by munging the =46rom header field =
which creates greater recipient confusion while lessening email's =
general utility.

Regards,
Douglas Otis

On Sep 23, 2014, at 2:58 PM, Brandon Long <blong@google.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 10:47 AM, Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com> =
wrote:
> On 09/23/2014 10:26 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> >  On 09/22/2014 03:17 PM, Josh Aberant wrote:
> >
> >  > > alias. Google Groups (takes ownership of the =46rom per our
> >  > > #RejectPolicy) and then
> >
> > I don't understand "our #RejectPolicy".  What are you talking about?
> > Surely not DMARC?  That reject policy would be related to the From
> > Domain of the user, not anything about Twitter.
>=20
> My reading was that this was some kind of configuration item within
> Google Groups. Therefore it's interesting if it is a normally =
available
> feature that any Google Group might use to alter the RFC5322.=46rom or =
add
> an X-Original-From: header.
>=20
> Google Apps currently implements "aliases" as Google Groups (this has =
been true for a number of years now, prior to that there were separate =
aliases and groups).  Because of this, a "support@twitter.com" address =
that redirects to internal users or an external CRM tool (salesforce) =
would be getting a groups rewritten message.  These messages will not =
pass DKIM due to the rewriting, and so if they're from a DMARC =
p=3DREJECT/QUARANTINE domain such as yahoo.com, the from header will be =
rewritten to be the group name (support@twitter.com) and the =
x-original-from will be the original sender.
>=20
> Its technically possible with Google Apps domain routing rules to =
reroute support@twitter.com to another address without passing through =
Groups and therefore DKIM would still pass... obviously SPF wouldn't, =
however.  Doing this for a number of addresses would probably be more =
complicated than using Groups as the alias.
>=20
> Currently, Groups rewrites messages even if the group has no footer or =
subject prefix.  We're investigating having an "alias" like mode for =
Groups which would allow DKIM messages to pass unscathed.
>=20
> In any case, support folks, especially when dealing with paying =
customers, tend to want to get all of the email, they don't want their =
nicely paying customers to not get support just because of spam false =
positives or the mail routing breaking dkim.
>=20
> I'm not sure if any of this is particularly relevant except to say =
that if one does from header rewriting, it is generally useful for there =
to be a machine readable and potentially standard place to find the =
original sender.  That said, I also agree that displaying that address =
directly to the end user, especially without verification through some =
mechanism like OAR, would defeat the purpose of DMARC in the first =
place.  If we knew how to display from addresses to users without making =
them phishing targets, we wouldn't have needed DMARC.
>=20
> Brandon=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


--Apple-Mail=_243AD75E-84D3-4E4E-BEEC-98F6E0EE60E0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">Dear =
Brandon,<div><br></div><div>The goal of DMARC is to ensure MTA rejection =
allows recipients of messages containing a particular =46rom header =
better retains their trust of not being a =
spoof.</div><div><br></div><div>Any effort to constrain =46rom header =
fields handled by filtering rules from other sources requires an =
authentication process that specifically authorizes these various =
sources. &nbsp;Without an additional extension, retaining a recognizable =
and trusted =46rom header field without devolving back into unbounded =
spoofing is not possible. &nbsp;Having all possible sources modify =46rom =
header fields in conflict with simplistic DMARC assertions creates =
unproductive work without direct benefit likely seen as being analogous =
to rearranging deck chairs.</div><div><br></div><div>A few decades ago =
we managed all of AOL's inbound email along with several other large =
ISPs. &nbsp;In comparison, minor resources would be required to handle =
exceptions needed for AOL or other ISPs wishing to implement DMARC while =
still permitting messages from various sources such as <a =
href=3D"http://IETF.org">IETF.org</a> mailing-lists or <a =
href=3D"http://Intuit.com">Intuit.com</a> invoices. &nbsp;This approach =
ensures recognition of their =46rom is not tainted by abuse beyond their =
control.</div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label-04">http://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label-04</a></div><div><br></div><div>We =
would be happy to work with any interested ISPs. &nbsp;Only =46rom =
domain owners receive DMARC feedback and know through examining domains =
which third-party services are employed by their users. &nbsp;This would =
offer a much safer scheme than that provided by munging the =46rom =
header field which creates greater recipient confusion while lessening =
email's general =
utility.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br><div><div>On Sep 23, 2014, at 2:58 PM, Brandon Long =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:blong@google.com">blong@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at =
10:47 AM, Steven M Jones <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:smj@crash.com" =
target=3D"_blank">smj@crash.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 09/23/2014 10:26 AM, Stephen =
J. Turnbull wrote:<br>
&gt;&nbsp; On 09/22/2014 03:17 PM, Josh Aberant wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
</span><span class=3D"">&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; alias. Google Groups (takes =
ownership of the =46rom per our<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; #RejectPolicy) and then<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don't understand "our #RejectPolicy".&nbsp; What are you talking =
about?<br>
&gt; Surely not DMARC?&nbsp; That reject policy would be related to the =
From<br>
&gt; Domain of the user, not anything about Twitter.<br>
<br>
</span>My reading was that this was some kind of configuration item =
within<br>
Google Groups. Therefore it's interesting if it is a normally =
available<br>
feature that any Google Group might use to alter the RFC5322.=46rom or =
add<br>
an X-Original-From: header.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Google =
Apps currently implements "aliases" as Google Groups (this has been true =
for a number of years now, prior to that there were separate aliases and =
groups).&nbsp; Because of this, a "<a =
href=3D"mailto:support@twitter.com">support@twitter.com</a>" address =
that redirects to internal users or an external CRM tool (salesforce) =
would be getting a groups rewritten message.&nbsp; These messages will =
not pass DKIM due to the rewriting, and so if they're from a DMARC =
p=3DREJECT/QUARANTINE domain such as <a =
href=3D"http://yahoo.com/">yahoo.com</a>, the from header will be =
rewritten to be the group name (<a =
href=3D"mailto:support@twitter.com">support@twitter.com</a>) and the =
x-original-from will be the original =
sender.</div><div><br></div><div>Its technically possible with Google =
Apps domain routing rules to reroute <a =
href=3D"mailto:support@twitter.com">support@twitter.com</a> to another =
address without passing through Groups and therefore DKIM would still =
pass... obviously SPF wouldn't, however.&nbsp; Doing this for a number =
of addresses would probably be more complicated than using Groups as the =
alias.</div><div><br></div><div>Currently, Groups rewrites messages even =
if the group has no footer or subject prefix.&nbsp; We're investigating =
having an "alias" like mode for Groups which would allow DKIM messages =
to pass unscathed.</div><div><br></div><div>In any case, support folks, =
especially when dealing with paying customers, tend to want to get all =
of the email, they don't want their nicely paying customers to not get =
support just because of spam false positives or the mail routing =
breaking dkim.</div><div><br></div><div>I'm not sure if any of this is =
particularly relevant except to say that if one does from header =
rewriting, it is generally useful for there to be a machine readable and =
potentially standard place to find the original sender.&nbsp; That said, =
I also agree that displaying that address directly to the end user, =
especially without verification through some mechanism like OAR, would =
defeat the purpose of DMARC in the first place.&nbsp; If we knew how to =
display from addresses to users without making them phishing targets, we =
wouldn't have needed =
DMARC.</div><div><br></div><div>Brandon&nbsp;</div></div></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>dmarc mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/dmarc<br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_243AD75E-84D3-4E4E-BEEC-98F6E0EE60E0--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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Brandon Long writes:

 > Sorry, they often term the messages as "notifications" instead of
 > posts, when they actually contain the full post and author
 > information/etc.

I guess I'd need to see one to decide how I would classify them and
how they fit into this WG as use cases.  Examples?

The only thing I can think of that fits that description is a bug
tracker, and there the message is usually only one component of the
information conveyed, and often is missing.  In that case I would
consider the actual message to be encapsulated in the outer message as
delivered by the service, similar to the way I quoted you above --
this message is *from* me, *quoting* you.  (Note that some
authors/MUAs using a quoting style that looks much like RFC 822
headers, increasing the similarity.)

I would consider that mode of operation to be deficient in a
discussion list.  I don't recall <commercial service> Groups using
that mode, though -- they always have the author in From IIRC.


From nobody Tue Sep 23 17:35:34 2014
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Brandon Long writes:

 > In any case, support folks, especially when dealing with paying
 > customers, tend to want to get all of the email, they don't want
 > their nicely paying customers to not get support just because of
 > spam false positives or the mail routing breaking dkim.

Sure, but this isn't a problem if the support site ignores p=reject or
treats it as p=quarantine.  I think this is a twitter-side problem,
not a Google-side problem or IETF problem.

The "recipient MUST reject" aspect of DMARC is broken as far as I'm
concerned.  I personally consider "p=reject" to be informational, with
preferred recipient semantics of "as far as we're concerned you can
black-hole this message, and for your own good you probably should if
you don't have *very* good reason to do otherwise *and* your own
strong defenses against inauthentic mail."

Support staff also can be trained not to get phished (is that really
even necessary?)

Presumably the remaining problem here would be the amount of
inauthentic mail that gets through.  Yahoo! admins speak of millions
of messages per minute, which I find entirely plausible, and it
certainly would knock down not just my tiny host, but probably my
employer's whole network.


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On September 23, 2014 8:22:41 PM EDT, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
>Brandon Long writes:
>
> > Sorry, they often term the messages as "notifications" instead of
> > posts, when they actually contain the full post and author
> > information/etc.
>
>I guess I'd need to see one to decide how I would classify them and
>how they fit into this WG as use cases.  Examples?
>
>The only thing I can think of that fits that description is a bug
>tracker, and there the message is usually only one component of the
>information conveyed, and often is missing.  In that case I would
>consider the actual message to be encapsulated in the outer message as
>delivered by the service, similar to the way I quoted you above --
>this message is *from* me, *quoting* you.  (Note that some
>authors/MUAs using a quoting style that looks much like RFC 822
>headers, increasing the similarity.)
>
>I would consider that mode of operation to be deficient in a
>discussion list.  I don't recall <commercial service> Groups using
>that mode, though -- they always have the author in From IIRC.

Except at the very least Google Groups.

Scott K


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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
In-Reply-To: <edf8725e-f0d3-47d0-b5ac-cfdc40e138f1@email.android.com>
References: <1619146.fJgkRhlbM5@scott-latitude-e6320> <63AEE13F-7EF4-4999-A347-8628FD10107C@wordtothewise.com> <5095831.vR8OcjAh40@scott-latitude-e6320> <C4186F88-E8D3-48F8-ACBB-8101B6AF9C19@wordtothewise.com> <5417A8CC.9070204@rolandturner.com> <20E2F109-FBBE-477C-BDBB-1288BF39E40B@wordtothewise.com> <5418B1C5.5030604@rolandturner.com> <877g132hgi.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <541AD947.8010509@rolandturner.com> <874mw50z0p.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <541BB0E2.9090509@rolandturner.com> <CABa8R6ut2K0+mMuY3Og_MHFxPhrOgYZnSQL8N+JW-tjrikEHRA@mail.gmail.com> <87wq8uxmwj.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CABa8R6s+9Aikrdo6QU=JtdkgGP1xDtp11vYme=wCaFAU1Tj8Fg@mail.gmail.com> <87sijhyii6.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <edf8725e-f0d3-47d0-b5ac-cfdc40e138f1@email.android.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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Scott Kitterman writes:
 > On September 23, 2014 8:22:41 PM EDT, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

 > >I don't recall <commercial service> Groups using that mode, though
 > >-- they always have the author in From IIRC.
 > 
 > Except at the very least Google Groups.

If you are talking about their workaround for DMARC p=reject From
Domains, that's irrelevant to my point.  This subthread was discussing
how modern lists/bbses/forums have evolved over time.  What I am
saying is that in the absence of DMARC p=reject at public mailbox
providers, as far as I know Google Groups and Yahoo Groups normally
put the poster's name and address in the From field.  This is 100%
confirmed by a sample of nearly 100 of my personal archives of GG and
YG mailing lists.[1]

If you have a counterexample, I'd love to hear about it, in enough
detail to determine whether the From-munging was done with at least
implicit authorization by the posters.

Eg, subscribing to an anonymous mailing list described as such on its
information page constitutes implicit authorization.  Posting to a
list which changed to from-munging as a DMARC mitigation, without an
explicit announcement of this ToS change, is not.

Footnotes: 
[1]  As it turns out, my GG lists have *zero* Yahoo and AOL posters,
and my YG lists most recent post was 2008/8/12, so mostly irrelevant
to recent policy.


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Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2014 22:09:57 -0700
Message-ID: <CABa8R6tcGw7mwcvkpQp0LXcjG9df_r0rtsPeji8doCtjbCHF_w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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--001a11c3e50ef974f10503c8b1cf
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 6:16 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
wrote:

> On September 23, 2014 8:22:41 PM EDT, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <
> stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
> >Brandon Long writes:
> >
> > > Sorry, they often term the messages as "notifications" instead of
> > > posts, when they actually contain the full post and author
> > > information/etc.
> >
> >I guess I'd need to see one to decide how I would classify them and
> >how they fit into this WG as use cases.  Examples?
>

I'll see if I can find some, its been years since I used any of them.

>The only thing I can think of that fits that description is a bug
> >tracker, and there the message is usually only one component of the
> >information conveyed, and often is missing.  In that case I would
> >consider the actual message to be encapsulated in the outer message as
> >delivered by the service, similar to the way I quoted you above --
> >this message is *from* me, *quoting* you.  (Note that some
> >authors/MUAs using a quoting style that looks much like RFC 822
> >headers, increasing the similarity.)
>

Sure, a bunch of bug / case / support type systems work like that.

Notifications from FB, G+ and Google document comments also work like that.

>I would consider that mode of operation to be deficient in a
> >discussion list.  I don't recall <commercial service> Groups using
> >that mode, though -- they always have the author in From IIRC.
>
> Except at the very least Google Groups.
>

Google Groups has had "private" groups where email addresses are private,
so messages always came "from" the group.  The product forums in our help
center work in this mode, for example.  Yahoo Groups has a similar
feature.  I'm not sure if you can actually post to the groups via email in
that mode, however.

Obviously, more recently, both Google and Yahoo have started re-writing the
>From header for messages posted from DMARC domains.  I think Y!Groups is
actually doing this for all messages now, not just DMARC affected
domains... and it also uses an X-Original-From header.

Brandon

--001a11c3e50ef974f10503c8b1cf
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 6:16 PM, Scott=
 Kitterman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank" class=3D"cremed">sklist@kitterman.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">=
On September 23, 2014 8:22:41 PM EDT, &quot;Stephen J. Turnbull&quot; &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" class=3D"cremed">stephen@xemacs.org</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;Brandon Long writes:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Sorry, they often term the messages as &quot;notifications&quot; =
instead of<br>
&gt; &gt; posts, when they actually contain the full post and author<br>
&gt; &gt; information/etc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;I guess I&#39;d need to see one to decide how I would classify them and=
<br>
&gt;how they fit into this WG as use cases.=C2=A0 Examples?<br></div></div>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;ll see if I can find some, its been =
years since I used any of them.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">
&gt;The only thing I can think of that fits that description is a bug<br>
&gt;tracker, and there the message is usually only one component of the<br>
&gt;information conveyed, and often is missing.=C2=A0 In that case I would<=
br>
&gt;consider the actual message to be encapsulated in the outer message as<=
br>
&gt;delivered by the service, similar to the way I quoted you above --<br>
&gt;this message is *from* me, *quoting* you.=C2=A0 (Note that some<br>
&gt;authors/MUAs using a quoting style that looks much like RFC 822<br>
&gt;headers, increasing the similarity.)<br></div></div></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Sure, a bunch of bug / case / support type systems work like =
that.</div><div><br></div><div>Notifications from FB, G+ and Google documen=
t comments also work like that.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">
&gt;I would consider that mode of operation to be deficient in a<br>
&gt;discussion list.=C2=A0 I don&#39;t recall &lt;commercial service&gt; Gr=
oups using<br>
&gt;that mode, though -- they always have the author in From IIRC.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Except at the very least Google Groups.<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>Google Groups has had &quot;private&quot; groups where email a=
ddresses are private, so messages always came &quot;from&quot; the group.=
=C2=A0 The product forums in our help center work in this mode, for example=
.=C2=A0 Yahoo Groups has a similar feature.=C2=A0 I&#39;m not sure if you c=
an actually post to the groups via email in that mode, however.</div><div><=
br></div><div>Obviously, more recently, both Google and Yahoo have started =
re-writing the From header for messages posted from DMARC domains.=C2=A0 I =
think Y!Groups is actually doing this for all messages now, not just DMARC =
affected domains... and it also uses an X-Original-From header.</div><div><=
br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c3e50ef974f10503c8b1cf--


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>while some BBS's have evolved more mailing list type functionality "receive
>posts via email, respond to posts via email".  The ones that started as MLM
>tend to use "from is author" and the ones that started as a BBS tend to use
>"from is mediator".

Having been there at the time, I'm fairly confident that the BBS mail
gateways that put the list name on the From: line did so out of
expedience on tiny computers with terrible programming environments,
rather than any metaphysical belief that the list was somehow Frommier
than the author.

We've been using mailing lists on the Internet and other systems (uucp
and such) for close to 40 years.  We wrote our own software, and at
any point we could easily have put the list name on the From: line, if
we thought it was a good idea.  It wasn't in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s,
and 2000s, and it still isn't now.  I don't see any utility in beating
this particular equine corpse any more.  It's possible that it may
turn out to be the least bad of a set of unpleasant options, but that
still doesn't make it a good idea.

R's,
John


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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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References: <1619146.fJgkRhlbM5@scott-latitude-e6320> <63AEE13F-7EF4-4999-A347-8628FD10107C@wordtothewise.com> <5095831.vR8OcjAh40@scott-latitude-e6320> <C4186F88-E8D3-48F8-ACBB-8101B6AF9C19@wordtothewise.com> <5417A8CC.9070204@rolandturner.com> <20E2F109-FBBE-477C-BDBB-1288BF39E40B@wordtothewise.com> <5418B1C5.5030604@rolandturner.com> <877g132hgi.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <541AD947.8010509@rolandturner.com> <874mw50z0p.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <541BB0E2.9090509@rolandturner.com> <CABa8R6ut2K0+mMuY3Og_MHFxPhrOgYZnSQL8N+JW-tjrikEHRA@mail.gmail.com> <87wq8uxmwj.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CABa8R6s+9Aikrdo6QU=JtdkgGP1xDtp11vYme=wCaFAU1Tj8Fg@mail.gmail.com> <87sijhyii6.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <edf8725e-f0d3-47d0-b5ac-cfdc40e138f1@email.android.com> <CABa8R6tcGw7mwcvkpQp0LXcjG9df_r0rtsPeji8doCtjbCHF_w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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On Sep 23, 2014, at 10:09 PM, Brandon Long <blong@google.com> wrote:
> Obviously, more recently, both Google and Yahoo have started =
re-writing the =46rom header for messages posted from DMARC domains.  I =
think Y!Groups is actually doing this for all messages now, not just =
DMARC affected domains... and it also uses an X-Original-=46rom header.

Dear Brandon,

X-Original-=46rom is not standard and is misleading.  Perhaps we should =
attempt to standardize this header.  Doing so could provide people a =
better idea where this change is headed.

For example, instead of X-Original-From: this could be Submitter:  =
Rather than defining this header field per RFC4405, simply state it =
should represent the original author and ignore PRA concepts based on =
users re-introducing messages where tracking its path proved =
ineffective.=20

It seems the proper approach for making such a change would have been to =
expect those benefiting to carry the resulting burden and suffer through =
the transition.  For example, instead of restricting the =46rom header =
field and changing its role, a new header could have been added such as =
Submitting-Domain: restricted by DMARC policy.  Of course many would =
argue the phishing problem must be addressed by restricting a normally =
visible and trusted header-field; Hence the use of From.

Defining a Submitter header field would give mailing lists, and invoice =
and notification vendors a clear and concise indication what change is =
needed.  It will take several years before this new header is likely =
visible and for that header field to then become a phishing target.  =
Just perhaps filtering rules for mailing lists will tend to thwart its =
abuse.  A means to informally federate third-party domains might also be =
effective at defending this new header if needed.=20

Regards,
Douglas Otis   =20




>=20
> Brandon
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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References: <1619146.fJgkRhlbM5@scott-latitude-e6320> <63AEE13F-7EF4-4999-A347-8628FD10107C@wordtothewise.com> <5095831.vR8OcjAh40@scott-latitude-e6320> <C4186F88-E8D3-48F8-ACBB-8101B6AF9C19@wordtothewise.com> <5417A8CC.9070204@rolandturner.com> <20E2F109-FBBE-477C-BDBB-1288BF39E40B@wordtothewise.com> <5418B1C5.5030604@rolandturner.com> <877g132hgi.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <541AD947.8010509@rolandturner.com> <874mw50z0p.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <541BB0E2.9090509@rolandturner.com> <CABa8R6ut2K0+mMuY3Og_MHFxPhrOgYZnSQL8N+JW-tjrikEHRA@mail.gmail.com> <87wq8uxmwj.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CABa8R6s+9Aikrdo6QU=JtdkgGP1xDtp11vYme=wCaFAU1Tj8Fg@mail.gmail.com> <87sijhyii6.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <edf8725e-f0d3-47d0-b5ac-cfdc40e138f1@email.android.com> <CABa8R6tcGw7mwcvkpQp0LXcjG9df_r0rtsPeji8doCtjbCHF_w@mail.gmail.com> <5B713372-8B6C-4D43-9868-E0C3F4374634@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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Douglas Otis writes:

 > X-Original-From is not standard and is misleading.

Aside from BCP 178, I don't see what is unclear about it.  It quite
obviously indicates the originator's From field has been altered, and
the [X-]Original-From field contains what the originator put in the
>From field.  Later alterations would leave [X-]Original-From alone, I
suppose, unless they actually want to claim authorship, in which case
they would delete.

If you want a history in the case of not claiming authorship, use a
References-like mechanism and call the field "From-History".  But that
seems pointless to me.

 > For example, instead of X-Original-From: this could be Submitter:

I thought we already had Submitter semantics, but in RFC 5322 the
field is spelled "Sender".  In any case, that confusion seems far more
problematic to me than any that could arise from Original-From.

 > Rather than defining this header field per RFC4405,

Now you're seriously confusing me.  RFC 4405 is an SMTP extension and
defines no header fields at all.  The concept of "responsible
submitter" defined there does not correspond accurately to an RFC 5322
originator field (specifically in the case where RFC4405.SUBMITTER is
not the RFC5322.Sender, and does not wish to represent itself as
author of the message).

 > Defining a Submitter header field would give mailing lists, and
 > invoice and notification vendors a clear and concise indication
 > what change is needed.

No change is needed.  This is useless to indirect mailers until MUAs
display it.  Scott assures us they never will, and because of lags in
adoption by MUA maintainers and then further lags in upgrading by
users, I would expect a large minority of users to be unable to see
this field after a decade even if his prediction is falsified.

 > A means to informally federate third-party domains might also be
 > effective at defending this new header if needed.

If we had "federation" we'd just "defend" the From field.


From nobody Sat Sep 27 14:42:33 2014
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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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References: <1619146.fJgkRhlbM5@scott-latitude-e6320> <63AEE13F-7EF4-4999-A347-8628FD10107C@wordtothewise.com> <5095831.vR8OcjAh40@scott-latitude-e6320> <C4186F88-E8D3-48F8-ACBB-8101B6AF9C19@wordtothewise.com> <5417A8CC.9070204@rolandturner.com> <20E2F109-FBBE-477C-BDBB-1288BF39E40B@wordtothewise.com> <5418B1C5.5030604@rolandturner.com> <877g132hgi.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <541AD947.8010509@rolandturner.com> <874mw50z0p.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <541BB0E2.9090509@rolandturner.com> <CABa8R6ut2K0+mMuY3Og_MHFxPhrOgYZnSQL8N+JW-tjrikEHRA@mail.gmail.com> <87wq8uxmwj.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CABa8R6s+9Aikrdo6QU=JtdkgGP1xDtp11vYme=wCaFAU1Tj8Fg@mail.gmail.com> <87sijhyii6.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <edf8725e-f0d3-47d0-b5ac-cfdc40e138f1@email.android.com> <CABa8R6tcGw7mwcvkpQp0LXcjG9df_r0rtsPeji8doCtjbCHF_w@mail.gmail.com> <5B713372-8B6C-4D43-9868-E0C3F4374634@gmail.com> <87y4t5wkbq.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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On Sep 27, 2014, at 1:15 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> =
wrote:

> Douglas Otis writes:
>=20
>> X-Original-=46rom is not standard and is misleading.
>=20
> Aside from BCP 178, I don't see what is unclear about it.  It quite
> obviously indicates the originator's =46rom field has been altered, =
and
> the [X-]Original-=46rom field contains what the originator put in the
> =46rom field.  Later alterations would leave [X-]Original-=46rom =
alone, I
> suppose, unless they actually want to claim authorship, in which case
> they would delete.
>=20
> If you want a history in the case of not claiming authorship, use a
> References-like mechanism and call the field "From-History".  But that
> seems pointless to me.

Dear Stephen,

Thank you for your thoughtful response, however there are a few =
problematic points.

Use of DMARC on non-transactional email, without acceptable alternatives =
to ensure delivery, requires the =46rom originator field definition to =
represent that of a third-party without clarity where or when this =
occurred, which might happen more than once within a delivery path.  =
With =46rom now muddled, From-History, Original-From, Resent-=46rom or =
any term suggesting a version of a =46rom field carried forward can not =
offer role clarity.

>> For example, instead of X-Original-From: this could be Submitter:
> =20
> I thought we already had Submitter semantics, but in RFC 5322 the
> field is spelled "Sender".  In any case, that confusion seems far more
> problematic to me than any that could arise from Original-From.

True, but DMARC specifically does not use Sender.  It only uses =46rom =
with the intent of Sender being ignored. Nor does Original-=46rom shed =
any light on this header-field's role once =46rom has been muddled.

>> Rather than defining this header field per RFC4405,
>=20
> Now you're seriously confusing me.  RFC 4405 is an SMTP extension and
> defines no header fields at all.  The concept of "responsible
> submitter" defined there does not correspond accurately to an RFC 5322
> originator field (specifically in the case where RFC4405.SUBMITTER is
> not the RFC5322.Sender, and does not wish to represent itself as
> author of the message).

Should have said please completely ignore RFC4405. Call the header field =
Originator or On-Behalf-Of, if you don't like Submitter or you find it =
too confusing. The basic point is there should not be a rote carrying =
forward of a potentially muddled =46rom header field into a newly =
defined header field attempting to preserve originator roles played by =
its contained identifiers.  DMARC does not use this new field, so it can =
safely carry forward this critical role.  In other words, carry forward =
the Originator header if present rather than a now questionable From.=20

>> Defining a Submitter header field would give mailing lists, and
>> invoice and notification vendors a clear and concise indication
>> what change is needed.
>=20
> No change is needed.  This is useless to indirect mailers until MUAs
> display it.  Scott assures us they never will, and because of lags in
> adoption by MUA maintainers and then further lags in upgrading by
> users, I would expect a large minority of users to be unable to see
> this field after a decade even if his prediction is falsified.

Unfortunately DMARC when not restricted to transactional messaging, =
requires some kind of change, but X-Original-=46rom represents a poorly =
considered choice. You really mean =46rom has become useless for =
indirect mailers.   Sender does not handle what might be contained =
within the =46rom header field nor is this header field always seen.  =
Originator can act as a safer alternative where Sender is unable to =
convey the appropriate role anyway.=20

>> A means to informally federate third-party domains might also be
>> effective at defending this new header if needed.
>=20
> If we had "federation" we'd just "defend" the =46rom field.

Agreed. For any large ISP interested, we would be happy to setup the =
needed infrastructure for them to make this happen.  Alas, these large =
vendor's dominance can force change on others who will suffer through =
the transition rather than on those instigating the change.  The =
justification might be market dominance makes right. :^(

For OS X Mail, Choose Mail > Preferences, click Viewing, then choose All =
from the =93Show header detail=94 pop-up menu.
To customize header details, choose Custom from the pop-up menu, click =
Add (+), enter the field name, then click OK.

For Outlook, iOS Mail or others there are fewer options without changing =
email clients. It seems this will make someone some money.  Some clients =
can only show all headers which would be unfriendly for those wanting to =
know who authored the message after circumnavigating all the DMARC foo =
aimed at keeping them safe with their high value transactional messages.

Regards,
Douglas Otis












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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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To: Josh Aberant <jaberant@twitter.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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On Sep 22, 2014, at 3:17 PM, Josh Aberant <jaberant@twitter.com> wrote:

> > Who uses X-Original-=46rom ?  This is a real question, I'm not aware =
of
> > anyone who does.
>=20
> At Twitter we use the X-Original-=46rom to route our security tickets =
with users within our ticketing system Salesforce. Users can open and =
reply to tickets by emailing what is a Google Groups alias. Google =
Groups (takes ownership of the =46rom per our #RejectPolicy) and then =
forwards those emails to Salesforce where they are automatically turned =
into support tix where we key off of the user's email address in the =
X-Original-=46rom header.

Dear Josh,

=46rom (normally contains a mailbox representing the author) might be =
substituted for a proxy domain to satisfy DMARC acceptance requirements =
typically needed for non-transactional email.  As DMARC affects normal =
use of From, greater care is required to retain the original role =
defined for From.  In other words, the replacement header field should =
not be seen to represent a Resent-=46rom or a trace header structure, =
since this should occur only once within the path of a message since the =
identifier for the original role will not have changed.

This is a working group, so we should be thinking in terms of doing what =
is proper and right.  As has been pointed out by BCP178 or RFC6648, =
X-Original-=46rom creates other problems specifically due to a lack of =
defined roles and how or when this new header is to be added and used.  =
Any new header field should be properly defined.  Should this header be =
introduced every time a change is made to satisfy DMARC acceptance =
requirements?  What are the security threats related to its use?  =
Alternatively, should DMARC define a re-writing scheme such as =
dmarc-noncompliant: where perhaps the =46rom is presented by RFC6854 =
defined group syntax?  It might be nice to have DMARC embracing use of a =
special group syntax, since it seems recognizable special group would be =
fairly unlikely to be useful spoofing users.
From: Dmarc-Noncompliant:ben@example.com;
Regards,
Douglas Otis
=20



=20=


From nobody Mon Sep 29 23:58:48 2014
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Douglas Otis writes:

 > >From (normally contains a mailbox representing the author) might
 > >be substituted for a proxy domain to satisfy DMARC acceptance
 > >requirements typically needed for non-transactional email.  As
 > >DMARC affects normal use of From,

This is rather inaccurate description of the situation.  First, "From"
doesn't just "normally" represent the author -- that is the RFC
definition of this REQUIRED field.  Second, DMARC is basically an
informational protocol.  Only the "p" attribute defines "acceptance
requirements", and only if non-default.  Third, even "p=reject" does
not "affect use of From".  It affects *delivery* of syntacticly and
semantically conformant Internet messages.  (DMARC is a private
protocol by agreement between MXes, and absent a change to the
author's host's terms of service, I don't see why anybody other than
participating MXs should be expected to know or do anything about it.)

 > It might be nice to have DMARC embracing use of a special group
 > syntax,

A reasonable suggestion in context of other proposals.

 > since it seems recognizable special group would be fairly unlikely
 > to be useful spoofing users.

But I have to disagree with your premise.  To the extent that it *is*
recognizable, it is likely to be "recognized" as an alternative form
of "From" applied to some *authentic* authors for unknown reason, not
as evidence of inauthenticity.  Because spam filtering removes many
inauthentic messages and mailing lists generate large numbers of
authentic messages, the conservative assumption (from the point of
view of security against phishing) is that, as seen by recipients,
most authors so marked will indeed be authentic.

Furthermore, I believe spoofable users *will* get spoofed through such
devices.  For example, in Japan, where I live, a standard fraud starts
with a phone call, "Hello?  It's me, it's me, and I need $3000 in a
big hurry!"  "Oh, Johnny, you poor thing, do you have a cold?  Your
voice sounds funny!  Be more careful.  Where should I take the money?
I can get it in 30 minutes."  I am not kidding; in bad years victims
lose hundreds of millions of dollars to this scam.

I see no reason to suppose the demographic that falls prey to this
fraud is absent elsewhere, or that it contains no email users.

It would be very useful to know what the "conversion rate" for
phishing is for three cases of interest:

A.  a phishing message from a non-acquaintance, displayed by the MUA
    "in the usual way" (eg, with "avatar" from the contact list);
B.  a phishing message from an acquaintance, displayed by the MUA "in
    the usual way"; and
C.  a phishing message from an acquaintance, with a different display
    containing a familar mitigation.  (The user may not be aware that
    it is a mitigation, of course, expecially if they have experience
    with Outlook and similar MUAs that apply a similar mitigation to
    Sender.)

But without data, I am quite sure that C lies strictly between A and
B, and I think the conservative stance is to assume that it's too
close to B ("acquaintance phishing") to risk until data shows
otherwise.

Note that we *do* have data on the ability of the high tech spammers
and scammers to push millions of exploitative messages in minutes.
And *they* probably have data on conversion rates.  If that data shows
an advantage to Type C messages, it would be highly irresponsible to
fail to prepare for a sudden, directed onslaught of Type C messages
once such mitigations become common.


From nobody Tue Sep 30 16:08:50 2014
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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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On Sep 29, 2014, at 11:58 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> =
wrote:

> Douglas Otis writes:
>=20
>>> =46rom (normally contains a mailbox representing the author) might
>>> be substituted for a proxy domain to satisfy DMARC acceptance
>>> requirements typically needed for non-transactional email.  As
>>> DMARC affects normal use of From,
>=20
> This is rather inaccurate description of the situation.  First, "From"
> doesn't just "normally" represent the author -- that is the RFC
> definition of this REQUIRED field.  Second, DMARC is basically an
> informational protocol.  Only the "p" attribute defines "acceptance
> requirements", and only if non-default.  Third, even "p=3Dreject" does
> not "affect use of From".  It affects *delivery* of syntacticly and
> semantically conformant Internet messages.  (DMARC is a private
> protocol by agreement between MXes, and absent a change to the
> author's host's terms of service, I don't see why anybody other than
> participating MXs should be expected to know or do anything about it.)

Dear Stephen,

Thank you for your response, but it seems to overlook a few important =
issues.

The view of DMARC being a private agreement between MX servers assumes =
services to the general public are normally categorized as common =
carriers to ensure against discrimination and franchise abuse.  =
Unfortunately, this category is not always applied where appropriate.  =
For example, a major US provider handles email for other ISPs that offer =
general Internet access for millions of customers where the =
email-address provided maintains access.  As it happens, this provider =
also offers their own ad funded group discussion lists, but their =
assertion of "p=3Dreject" applied against non-transactional messaging =
from other domains disrupts competitors' mailing-lists or legitimate =
invoicing services that are nevertheless exchanging RFC compliant =
messages.

Currently there is NO RFC requirement that =46rom domains use SPF to =
authorize all possible IP addresses used by outbound MX servers OR be =
signed by matching DKIM domains.  To overcome misuse of DMARC policies, =
email reliant services are then FORCED to alter the content of their =
=46rom header fields into non-compliant forms as their only means to =
ensure the integrity of their own service.  Such behavior clearly moves =
DMARC well beyond the realm of private agreements.  As this persists, it =
can no longer be seen as just a response to an exigent situation.

>> It might be nice to have DMARC embracing use of a special group
>> syntax,
>=20
> A reasonable suggestion in context of other proposals.
>=20
>> since it seems recognizable special group would be fairly unlikely
>> to be useful spoofing users.
>=20
> But I have to disagree with your premise.  To the extent that it *is*
> recognizable, it is likely to be "recognized" as an alternative form
> of "From" applied to some *authentic* authors for unknown reason, not
> as evidence of inauthenticity.  Because spam filtering removes many
> inauthentic messages and mailing lists generate large numbers of
> authentic messages, the conservative assumption (from the point of
> view of security against phishing) is that, as seen by recipients,
> most authors so marked will indeed be authentic.
>=20
> Furthermore, I believe spoofable users *will* get spoofed through such
> devices.  For example, in Japan, where I live, a standard fraud starts
> with a phone call, "Hello?  It's me, it's me, and I need $3000 in a
> big hurry!"  "Oh, Johnny, you poor thing, do you have a cold?  Your
> voice sounds funny!  Be more careful.  Where should I take the money?
> I can get it in 30 minutes."  I am not kidding; in bad years victims
> lose hundreds of millions of dollars to this scam.

We are dealing with phishing problems on a daily basis.  Currently, SPF =
is being used by the Kelihos peer-to-peer botnet variant as a means to =
create DMARC valid messages using a simple tactic of looking up reverse =
domains of compromised computers and assuming SPF has authorized their =
gateway.   DMARC is also not effective against look-alike attacks =
either, which is another scheme not addressed.

At least adopting a standard DMARC Group exception should give potential =
victims a clue something is different about the message.  Valid =
mailing-list messages will not be ending up in their spam folder, where =
currently it is becoming increasingly common for people to respond to =
messages received there.  Will the D in DMARC soon stand for Dangerous?

I suspect the eventual solution spoofing will be to use DANE to =
authenticate email, Caller-ID, web sites, etc.

> I see no reason to suppose the demographic that falls prey to this
> fraud is absent elsewhere, or that it contains no email users.
>=20
> It would be very useful to know what the "conversion rate" for
> phishing is for three cases of interest:
>=20
> A.  a phishing message from a non-acquaintance, displayed by the MUA
>    "in the usual way" (eg, with "avatar" from the contact list);
> B.  a phishing message from an acquaintance, displayed by the MUA "in
>    the usual way"; and
> C.  a phishing message from an acquaintance, with a different display
>    containing a familar mitigation.  (The user may not be aware that
>    it is a mitigation, of course, expecially if they have experience
>    with Outlook and similar MUAs that apply a similar mitigation to
>    Sender.)

From: Dmarc-Noncompliant:ben@example.com; would be similar?

> But without data, I am quite sure that C lies strictly between A and
> B, and I think the conservative stance is to assume that it's too
> close to B ("acquaintance phishing") to risk until data shows
> otherwise.
>=20
> Note that we *do* have data on the ability of the high tech spammers
> and scammers to push millions of exploitative messages in minutes.
> And *they* probably have data on conversion rates.  If that data shows
> an advantage to Type C messages, it would be highly irresponsible to
> fail to prepare for a sudden, directed onslaught of Type C messages
> once such mitigations become common.

In the era of botnets, spammers are able to create DMARC valid messages =
without much difficulty.   Many years ago, Paul Vixie warned against =
being too aggressive with a concern it would drive them in deeper.  By =
this, I think he was worried about weaknesses in DNS and BGP, abused =
even now often without our knowledge.  I meet with someone speaking on =
behalf a government who said IPv6 is much safer because it now uses =
BGPsec.  :-)

Regards,
Douglas Otis


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div><div>On Sep 29, 2014, at 11:58 PM, Stephen J. =
Turnbull &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org">stephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Douglas Otis writes:<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">=46rom (normally contains a =
mailbox representing the author) might<br>be substituted for a proxy =
domain to satisfy DMARC acceptance<br>requirements typically needed for =
non-transactional email. &nbsp;As<br>DMARC affects normal use of =
From,<br></blockquote></blockquote><br>This is rather inaccurate =
description of the situation. &nbsp;First, "From"<br>doesn't just =
"normally" represent the author -- that is the RFC<br>definition of this =
REQUIRED field. &nbsp;Second, DMARC is basically an<br>informational =
protocol. &nbsp;Only the "p" attribute defines =
"acceptance<br>requirements", and only if non-default. &nbsp;Third, even =
"p=3Dreject" does<br>not "affect use of From". &nbsp;It affects =
*delivery* of syntacticly and<br>semantically conformant Internet =
messages. &nbsp;(DMARC is a private<br>protocol by agreement between =
MXes, and absent a change to the<br>author's host's terms of service, I =
don't see why anybody other than<br>participating MXs should be expected =
to know or do anything about it.)<br></blockquote><div><br></div>Dear =
Stephen,</div><div><br></div><div>Thank you for your response, but it =
seems to overlook a few important =
issues.</div><div><div><br></div><div>The view of DMARC being a private =
agreement between MX servers assumes services to the general&nbsp;public =
are normally categorized as common carriers to ensure against =
discrimination and franchise abuse. &nbsp;Unfortunately, this category =
is not always applied where appropriate. &nbsp;For example, a major US =
provider handles email for other ISPs that offer general Internet access =
for millions of customers where the email-address provided maintains =
access. &nbsp;As it happens, this provider also offers their own ad =
funded group discussion lists, but their assertion of "p=3Dreject" =
applied against non-transactional messaging from other domains disrupts =
competitors' mailing-lists or legitimate invoicing services that are =
nevertheless exchanging RFC compliant =
messages.</div><div><br></div><div>Currently there is NO RFC requirement =
that =46rom domains use SPF to authorize all possible IP addresses used =
by outbound MX servers OR be signed by matching DKIM domains. &nbsp;To =
overcome misuse of DMARC policies, email reliant services are then =
FORCED to alter the content of their =46rom header fields into =
non-compliant forms as their only means to ensure the integrity of their =
own service. &nbsp;Such behavior clearly moves DMARC well beyond the =
realm of private agreements. &nbsp;As this persists, it can no longer be =
seen as just a response to an exigent =
situation.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">It might be nice to have DMARC embracing use of a special =
group<br>syntax,<br></blockquote><br>A reasonable suggestion in context =
of other proposals.<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">since it seems =
recognizable special group would be fairly unlikely<br>to be useful =
spoofing users.<br></blockquote><br>But I have to disagree with your =
premise. &nbsp;To the extent that it *is*<br>recognizable, it is likely =
to be "recognized" as an alternative form<br>of "From" applied to some =
*authentic* authors for unknown reason, not<br>as evidence of =
inauthenticity. &nbsp;Because spam filtering removes many<br>inauthentic =
messages and mailing lists generate large numbers of<br>authentic =
messages, the conservative assumption (from the point of<br>view of =
security against phishing) is that, as seen by recipients,<br>most =
authors so marked will indeed be authentic.</blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>Furthermore, I believe spoofable users *will* get =
spoofed through such<br>devices. &nbsp;For example, in Japan, where I =
live, a standard fraud starts<br>with a phone call, "Hello? &nbsp;It's =
me, it's me, and I need $3000 in a<br>big hurry!" &nbsp;"Oh, Johnny, you =
poor thing, do you have a cold? &nbsp;Your<br>voice sounds funny! =
&nbsp;Be more careful. &nbsp;Where should I take the money?<br>I can get =
it in 30 minutes." &nbsp;I am not kidding; in bad years victims<br>lose =
hundreds of millions of dollars to this =
scam.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We are dealing with phishing =
problems on a daily basis. &nbsp;Currently, SPF is being used by the =
Kelihos peer-to-peer botnet variant as a means to create DMARC valid =
messages using a simple tactic of looking up reverse domains of =
compromised computers and assuming SPF has authorized their gateway. =
&nbsp; DMARC is also not effective against look-alike attacks either, =
which is another scheme not addressed.</div><div><br></div><div>At least =
adopting a standard DMARC Group exception should give potential victims =
a clue something is different about the message. &nbsp;Valid =
mailing-list messages will not be ending up in their spam folder, where =
currently it is becoming increasingly common for people to respond to =
messages received there. &nbsp;Will the D in DMARC soon stand for =
Dangerous?</div><div><br></div><div>I suspect the eventual solution =
spoofing will be to use DANE to authenticate email, Caller-ID, web =
sites, etc.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite">I see no =
reason to suppose the demographic that falls prey to this<br>fraud is =
absent elsewhere, or that it contains no email users.<br><br>It would be =
very useful to know what the "conversion rate" for<br>phishing is for =
three cases of interest:<br><br>A. &nbsp;a phishing message from a =
non-acquaintance, displayed by the MUA<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"in the =
usual way" (eg, with "avatar" from the contact list);<br>B. &nbsp;a =
phishing message from an acquaintance, displayed by the MUA =
"in<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the usual way"; and<br>C. &nbsp;a phishing =
message from an acquaintance, with a different =
display<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;containing a familar mitigation. &nbsp;(The =
user may not be aware that<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it is a mitigation, of =
course, expecially if they have experience<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with =
Outlook and similar MUAs that apply a similar mitigation =
to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sender.)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px;">From: =
Dmarc-Noncompliant:ben@</span><a href=3D"http://example.com/" =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
12px;">example.com</a><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 12px;">; would be similar?</span></div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">But without data, I am quite sure that C lies strictly =
between A and<br>B, and I think the conservative stance is to assume =
that it's too<br>close to B ("acquaintance phishing") to risk until data =
shows<br>otherwise.<br><br>Note that we *do* have data on the ability of =
the high tech spammers<br>and scammers to push millions of exploitative =
messages in minutes.<br>And *they* probably have data on conversion =
rates. &nbsp;If that data shows<br>an advantage to Type C messages, it =
would be highly irresponsible to<br>fail to prepare for a sudden, =
directed onslaught of Type C messages<br>once such mitigations become =
common.<br></blockquote><br></div><div>In the era of botnets, spammers =
are able to create DMARC valid messages without much difficulty. &nbsp; =
Many years ago, Paul Vixie warned against being too aggressive with a =
concern it would drive them in deeper. &nbsp;By this, I think he was =
worried about weaknesses in DNS and BGP, abused even now often without =
our knowledge. &nbsp;I meet with someone speaking on behalf a government =
who said IPv6 is much safer because it now uses BGPsec. =
&nbsp;:-)</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div>Douglas =
Otis<br><br></body></html>=

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Douglas Otis writes:

 > Thank you for your response, but it seems to overlook a few
 > important issues.

Indeed I overlooked them, but that's because in the context of this
working group I consider them unimportant.  As follows:

 > The view of DMARC being a private agreement between MX servers
 > assumes services to the general public are normally categorized as
 > common carriers to ensure against discrimination and franchise
 > abuse.

[...]

 > To overcome misuse of DMARC policies, email reliant services are
 > then FORCED to alter the content of their From header fields into
 > non-compliant forms as their only means to ensure the integrity of
 > their own service.  Such behavior clearly moves DMARC well beyond
 > the realm of private agreements.

[...]

 > SPF is being used by the Kelihos peer-to-peer botnet variant as a
 > means to create DMARC valid messages [...].   DMARC is also not
 > effective against look-alike attacks [...].

Abuse of common carrier status is not IETF business, is it?  As for
private decisions and agreements having external effects, what else is
new?  The important content of "private agreement" is that outsiders
can make all the "standards" they like, but the parties need not adopt
them and can continue their behavior.  Whether DMARC is effective or
not is also outside of the scope of this WG.

Bottom line: DMARC is a non-IETF standard prevalent on the Internet,
and the WG charter takes that as given as far as I can see.  I grant
that discussion of these issues provides context, but if I choose not
to discuss them, I don't see a problem for conducting WG business.

 > At least adopting a standard DMARC Group exception should give
 > potential victims a clue something is different about the message.

"Should", yes, I agree in some sense.  Unfortunately, at least one HCI
paper I read (I am not a specialist) says many potential victims are
clueless, and most lack some important clues for protecting their own
security.

What worries me is that users will pick up on a spurious correlation
(the same research provides evidence for that) and interpret the
visible artifacts (such as a DMARC-noncompliant tag) incorrectly.
Specifically, they'll interpret as just another example of computer
breakage, and ignore it in favor of their trust relationship with the
apparent author.

Remember, *we* know that a great majority of all messages getting that
tag are spam, but *the users* never notice them -- many are discarded
automatically and those in the spam bucket get discarded without
thought -- unless the message is actually from a trusted party, which
validates the "computer is broken" hypothesis from that point of view.

 > In the era of botnets, spammers are able to create DMARC valid
 > messages without much difficulty.

Who needs a botnet?  Anybody with access to any domain's DNS can do
that.  I suppose your point is that somebody with a botnet is able to
send From-aligned messages from a Yahoo! address.  I don't see how
anything authentication-based can deal with such malicious mail, by
definition -- the bot must be able to authenticate to send it.  To
combat such abuse, you need to examine content of outgoing messages as
well as incoming messages.  "Defense in depth" is the watchword here.

But that doesn't make DMARC "D for dangerous"or useless.  The point of
Yahoo!'s and AOL's use case (thanks to Alessandro Veseley here for
making me aware of this) is that the "acquaintance recommendation"
spam or phish is based on the ability to spoof a *particular* user to
another user, and this is based on an *external* (stolen) contact
list.  A bot can't do that arbitrarily: because of the way message
submission works, it needs to authenticate to pass DMARC p=reject.

I suppose if you have both that list and the list of bots, you could
match them up and use the "right" bot for this contact list (although
the number of matches would be a smallish fraction of all contacts, I
suppose).  (Not to mention that if you have such a 'bot, it seems more
sensible to just use its contact list if you're going to try
"acquaintance recommendation spam".)  So apparently that isn't what is
happening, as p=reject was effective to combat the April attacks.



