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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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On Sep 30, 2014, at 11:59 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> =
wrote:

> Douglas Otis writes:
>=20
>> Thank you for your response, but it seems to overlook a few
>> important issues.
>=20
> Indeed I overlooked them, but that's because in the context of this
> working group I consider them unimportant.  As follows:
>=20
>> The view of DMARC being a private agreement between MX servers
>> assumes services to the general public are normally categorized as
>> common carriers to ensure against discrimination and franchise
>> abuse.
>=20
> [...]
>=20
>> To overcome misuse of DMARC policies, email reliant services are
>> then FORCED to alter the content of their =46rom header fields into
>> non-compliant forms as their only means to ensure the integrity of
>> their own service.  Such behavior clearly moves DMARC well beyond
>> the realm of private agreements.
>=20
> [...]
>=20
>> SPF is being used by the Kelihos peer-to-peer botnet variant as a
>> means to create DMARC valid messages [...].   DMARC is also not
>> effective against look-alike attacks [...].
>=20
> Abuse of common carrier status is not IETF business, is it?

Again thank you for your thoughtful response.  If only it was abuse of a =
common carrier status.  Be careful not to take a naive view about what =
to expect from a large ISP that has had a prolonged series of massive =
account compromises.  That said, when their proposed solution has a high =
propensity to impact legitimate email services, such as forums like this =
one, it is time to find a better alternative.  People should find it =
disturbing being forced to look into spam folders for messages from =
officers of a company attempting to make exchanges in similar forums.  =
It seems they all do it initially and many persist expecting some kind =
of 'special' treatment.  Talk about dangerous and spurious correlations =
being given to the common folk.

> As for
> private decisions and agreements having external effects, what else is
> new?  The important content of "private agreement" is that outsiders
> can make all the "standards" they like, but the parties need not adopt
> them and can continue their behavior.  Whether DMARC is effective or
> not is also outside of the scope of this WG.

When DMARC's reject or quarantine policy is applied against normal email =
accounts held by many millions of typical users, an option whether to =
mitigate damage to reliant email services, such as that of this forum, =
can not be considered some kind of adoption option.  In fact, the =
charter for this WG states:
,---
...DMARC is problematic for mail that does not flow from operators =
having a relationship with the domain owner, directly to receivers =
operating the destination mailbox (for example, mailing lists, =
publish-to-friend functionality, mailbox forwarding via ".forward", and =
third-party services that send on behalf of clients). The working group =
will explore possible updates and extensions to the specifications in =
order to address limitations and/or add capabilities. It will also =
provide technical implementation guidance and review possible =
enhancements elsewhere in the mail handling sequence that could improve =
DMARC compatibility. Finding methods to better mitigate against the =
disruption affecting legitimate services is very much within the scope =
of this WG.
'---

> Bottom line: DMARC is a non-IETF standard prevalent on the Internet,
> and the WG charter takes that as given as far as I can see.  I grant
> that discussion of these issues provides context, but if I choose not
> to discuss them, I don't see a problem for conducting WG business.

Some ISPs seem content taking inadequate measures to address their =
growing account compromise problems.  Originally, DMARC only ensured =
customers receiving high-value transactional messages would not see high =
levels of spoofing the service attracted.  DMARC was never intended to =
address massive compromises of contacts and credentials, nor is its =
current form suitable for use with general email.  As such, it seems it =
is unlikely to be considered suitable as a proposed standard, no matter =
how prevalent its mis-application becomes.  Haphazard mitigation =
strategies caused by a laissez-faire approach is likely to incur greater =
harm and disruption, at the crux of the matter to be handled by this WG, =
unless I am woefully mistaken.

>> At least adopting a standard DMARC Group exception should give
>> potential victims a clue something is different about the message.
>=20
> "Should", yes, I agree in some sense.  Unfortunately, at least one HCI
> paper I read (I am not a specialist) says many potential victims are
> clueless, and most lack some important clues for protecting their own
> security.
>=20
> What worries me is that users will pick up on a spurious correlation
> (the same research provides evidence for that) and interpret the
> visible artifacts (such as a DMARC-noncompliant tag) incorrectly.
> Specifically, they'll interpret as just another example of computer
> breakage, and ignore it in favor of their trust relationship with the
> apparent author.

Perhaps the group name might use something more plain, like U+2620 skull =
and crossbones =E2=98=A0 or perhaps DMARC-UNKNOWN

> Remember, *we* know that a great majority of all messages getting that
> tag are spam, but *the users* never notice them -- many are discarded
> automatically and those in the spam bucket get discarded without
> thought -- unless the message is actually from a trusted party, which
> validates the "computer is broken" hypothesis from that point of view.

Again, DMARC is not comprehensive since it still permits various =
look-alike attacks.  Not allowing exceptions results in users checking =
their spam folders, a far worse practice.

>> In the era of botnets, spammers are able to create DMARC valid
>> messages without much difficulty.
>=20
> Who needs a botnet?  Anybody with access to any domain's DNS can do
> that.  I suppose your point is that somebody with a botnet is able to
> send From-aligned messages from a Yahoo! address.  I don't see how
> anything authentication-based can deal with such malicious mail, by
> definition -- the bot must be able to authenticate to send it.  To
> combat such abuse, you need to examine content of outgoing messages as
> well as incoming messages.  "Defense in depth" is the watchword here.
>=20
> But that doesn't make DMARC "D for dangerous"or useless.  The point of
> Yahoo!'s and AOL's use case (thanks to Alessandro Veseley here for
> making me aware of this) is that the "acquaintance recommendation"
> spam or phish is based on the ability to spoof a *particular* user to
> another user, and this is based on an *external* (stolen) contact
> list.  A bot can't do that arbitrarily: because of the way message
> submission works, it needs to authenticate to pass DMARC p=3Dreject.

I find less threats reading messages in mailing-lists than in my inbox.  =
You must be horrified anyone reading these messages can spoof you as me, =
Alessandro, and others.  How do you cope without DMARC protection?  I =
too have seen spoofs of friends purporting to be stuck in an airport in =
Turkey claiming to have lost their wallet and cell phone.=20

> I suppose if you have both that list and the list of bots, you could
> match them up and use the "right" bot for this contact list (although
> the number of matches would be a smallish fraction of all contacts, I
> suppose).  (Not to mention that if you have such a 'bot, it seems more
> sensible to just use its contact list if you're going to try
> "acquaintance recommendation spam".)  So apparently that isn't what is
> happening, as p=3Dreject was effective to combat the April attacks.

DMARC represents a poorly considered reaction that disrupts normal email =
use.  Basic security issues must still be addressed such as sloppy use =
of SPF for example.  It took TW forever to implement TLS.  Disruptions =
can be mitigated by DMARC domains' use of TPA-Labels where no other =
change would be needed, or by adoption of a group label rewrite strategy =
where users would require some education.  It seems the alternatives are =
much worse.

Regards,
Douglas Otis=


From nobody Wed Oct  1 20:41:12 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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I think this is going around in circles so I've replied at length
off-list.  This one opinion I wish to respond to on-list, though.

Douglas Otis writes:

 > DMARC represents a poorly considered reaction

Even though I'm a mailing list user, owner, and developer, I cannot
agree.  I *wish* that they had put MLs at the top of the list of
issues when discussing whether to impose "p=reject" or not, but get
serious.  That's really not that big a deal for their users compared
to network disruption and a flood of spam, not to mention falling
victim to fraud.[1]  My conversations with Yahoo! techs indicate that
they are competent, hard-working, and ethical.  I conclude that when
they say "p=reject" was the best option, they mean it and it was
chosen carefully.

True, I don't recall an explicit apology from a Yahoo! tech[2], even
in non-public channels, but I suppose "Yahoo! has something to be
sorry for" is covered by their NDA. :-)  So I give them credit for
*feeling* sorry even if they don't say it. :-)



Footnotes: 
[1]  Please don't respond that they shouldn't have leaked contact
lists in the first place.  That's true, but irrelevant -- these things
happen (I know from experience :-( ), and we should assume they're
going to continue to happen even with state-of-the-art security.

[2]  My memory is fallible, though.


From nobody Thu Oct  2 16:17:03 2014
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On Oct 1, 2014, at 8:41 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> =
wrote:

> I think this is going around in circles so I've replied at length
> off-list.  This one opinion I wish to respond to on-list, though.
>=20
> Douglas Otis writes:
>=20
>> DMARC represents a poorly considered reaction
>=20
> Even though I'm a mailing list user, owner, and developer, I cannot
> agree.  I *wish* that they had put MLs at the top of the list of
> issues when discussing whether to impose "p=3Dreject" or not, but get
> serious.  That's really not that big a deal for their users compared
> to network disruption and a flood of spam, not to mention falling
> victim to fraud.[1]  My conversations with Yahoo! techs indicate that
> they are competent, hard-working, and ethical.  I conclude that when
> they say "p=3Dreject" was the best option, they mean it and it was
> chosen carefully.

Dear Stephen,=20

=46rom your response, I can more clearly understand where our views =
differ, and for that, thank you.

p=3Dreject should NOT be seen as having been their best policy solution =
applied against general purpose or public user accounts!  The typical =
reaction to the disruption they created was to translate their p=3Dreject =
into p=3Dquarantine.  This reaction also represents a similarly =
expedient solution.  Not expecting such a reaction would be naive in my =
opinion.   Also note, those who created DMARC did not expect their =
protocol to be abused in this manner.  As such, the reaction to the =
resulting disruption showed a reject policy was not well considered.  =
Since this also injured competing mailing-lists, some may even view =
p=3Dquarantine as not ethical especially when applied over an extended =
duration.  This is why the role of a common carrier was mentioned.  =
Taking on the role of common carrier would impact ISPs in several =
interesting ways. :^)

My suggestions were all aimed at extending or tweaking DMARC to be even =
more effective while not disrupting legitimate services, such as those =
offered by Intuit as an example.  One was to craft a specific exception =
list to excuse responsible third-party services employed by their user =
base.  The other was to have the protocol adopt a highly visible =46rom =
scheme that permits specific group syntax such as =E2=98=A0: or =
DMARC-UNKNOWN: where DMARC would not be applied.  Those promoting DMARC =
are euphoric for the most part DMARC published policies are being =
applied.  As these policies become abused with an excuse it offers no =
means to make exceptions, this success seems destine to fade.  The next =
stage of abuse seems likely to attack its relatively weak SPF =
authorization scheme.  If so, we might find ourselves once again looking =
for a policy assertions effective against a new flood of abuse.  Now =
that would be a true circle.=20

Regards,
Douglas Otis


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From: Josh Aberant <jaberant@twitter.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2014 16:45:42 -0700
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--001a11c3baa01a12530504793804
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> The typical reaction to the disruption they created was to translate their
> p=reject into p=quarantine.
>

Would you provide some proof of this assertion?

Josh

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The typical reaction to the disruption they created was to translate their =
p=3Dreject into p=3Dquarantine.<br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Would=
 you provide some proof of this assertion?<br><br></div><div>Josh <br></div=
></div></div></div>

--001a11c3baa01a12530504793804--


From nobody Thu Oct  2 19:24:04 2014
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>> The typical reaction to the disruption they created was to translate their
>> p=reject into p=quarantine.
>
>Would you provide some proof of this assertion?

I'm not Doug, but Google unquestionably did that when AOL and Yahoo started
publishing p=reject.

R's,
John


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On 10/02/2014 07:23 PM, John Levine wrote:
>>> The typical reaction to the disruption they created was to translate their
>>> p=reject into p=quarantine.
>> Would you provide some proof of this assertion?
> I'm not Doug, but Google unquestionably did that when AOL and Yahoo started
> publishing p=reject.

My day job's product (SonicWall) handles p=reject as quarantine by 
default. The administrator has the option of changing that if they want, 
but it's both the default and the recommend setting in the UI. This was 
based on the broad observation that false positive rate was way too 
high. Yahoo and AOL weren't the sole reasons (bad DKIM and SPF records 
as well as skittishness over our own bugs were factors, too), although 
they were part of the discussion.

<csg>


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> My day job's product (SonicWall) handles p=reject as quarantine by 
> default. The administrator has the option of changing that if they 
> want, but it's both the default and the recommend setting in the UI. 
> This was based on the broad observation that false positive rate was 
> way too high. Yahoo and AOL weren't the sole reasons (bad DKIM and SPF 
> records as well as skittishness over our own bugs were factors, too), 
> although they were part of the discussion.


More or less the same for mine (MDaemon).  I do not honor p=reject by 
default.  What I did was insert a header in the message for the 
filtering modules down-stream to treat it like p=quarantine (or p=none 
for that matter if that's what the admin/user wants to do).

Arvel



From nobody Fri Oct  3 09:05:37 2014
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On Sep 20, 2014, at 7:41 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> IMHO, we should specify a credible MLM model, even if that can be
> slightly off topic for the WG, in order to maximize its probability of
> being adopted.  The rest of this message has some notes to this end.


The discussion of interoperability between DMARC and MLMs has become =
opaque enough to warrant taking the time to document the learning.  To =
make comparing and contrasting between MLMs possible, I think the WG =
needs a model -- just like Alessandro proposed -- so that we can all =
talk about this space with a common understanding.  AND, so that others =
can quickly get up to speed and make appropriate contributions.

To this end, I've created:

  http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MailingListModel

..and have asked Alessandro to put his proposal into Wiki form.  =
Alessandro's proposal can be found here:

  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dmarc/current/msg01670.html

Everyone is free to help out by working on the page.

1/2 of the WG Chair,
=3D- Tim


From nobody Fri Oct  3 09:28:23 2014
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From: Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>
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Although a bit forward looking, I've created this page:

  http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/XOriginalFrom

..for people to add their smarts of how X-Original-=46rom is being used =
today.  I haven't fleshed it out with content, please feel free to do =
so!

This page is being linked from the next milestone's wiki page, fwiw:

  http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki

1/2 of WG Chair,
=3D- Tim


From nobody Fri Oct  3 09:36:07 2014
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From: Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] email orphans - embedded devices
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I've created a wiki page to expand upon an often overlooked source of =
email -- embedded devices.

  http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/EmbeddedDevices

These sources of email are often incredibly problematic.  Thanks to John =
Levine for quietly inserting this into the WG's wiki.

I'll be trying to find.. volunteers... from various embedded communities =
to contribute to this page. Feel free to note your own experiences.

1/2 of the WG Chair,
=3D- Tim


From nobody Fri Oct  3 09:39:05 2014
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From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
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The X-* construct has been deprecated.

It was a worthy experiment, and had an entirely reasonable value
proposition, but it has a significant downside:  If the header field
becomes popular and standardized, the field name has to be changed.
That's a /very/ serious barrier to adoption of the 'standard' form.

So the rule now is:  choose a name that works as a long-term standard,
even when it's initial used privately.

I realize there is already some installed base for x-original-from, but
let's make the change now rather than later.

Along an entirely different line of analysis, note that Original-From is
merely adding complexity to the 'who was the author of this message'
assessment, very possibly creating yet-another security hole.

d/


On 10/3/2014 9:28 AM, Tim Draegen wrote:
> Although a bit forward looking, I've created this page:
> 
>   http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/XOriginalFrom
> 
> ..for people to add their smarts of how X-Original-From is being used today.  I haven't fleshed it out with content, please feel free to do so!
> 
> This page is being linked from the next milestone's wiki page, fwiw:
> 
>   http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki
> 
> 1/2 of WG Chair,
> =- Tim
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> 
> 


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Fri Oct  3 09:43:30 2014
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On Oct 3, 2014, at 12:38 PM, Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:
> The X-* construct has been deprecated.


Yes.  Let's collect everything around what people have been using =
"X-Original-From:" for as a starting point.  The application of this =
header in different contexts brushes up against what the WG is trying to =
address.

=3D- Tim


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>The discussion of interoperability between DMARC and MLMs has become opaque enough to
>warrant taking the time to document the learning.  To make comparing and contrasting between
>MLMs possible, I think the WG needs a model -- 

Take a look at RFC 6377.  It's not really a BCP, but it lays out most of the ways
MLMs interact with DKIM keys.


From nobody Fri Oct  3 13:02:36 2014
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In article <434F8A28-4A5C-4814-A3F5-A1B381CC36C1@eudaemon.net> you write:
>I've created a wiki page to expand upon an often overlooked source of email -- embedded devices.
>
>  http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/EmbeddedDevices
>
>These sources of email are often incredibly problematic.  Thanks to John Levine for quietly
>inserting this into the WG's wiki.
>
>I'll be trying to find.. volunteers... from various embedded communities to contribute to
>this page. Feel free to note your own experiences.

I stuck in a few things about the problems I've noted with the limited
number of embedded devices I use.


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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--047d7b6d8694834b5505048c6f5b
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On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 7:23 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> >> The typical reaction to the disruption they created was to translate
> their
> >> p=reject into p=quarantine.
> >
> >Would you provide some proof of this assertion?
>
> I'm not Doug, but Google unquestionably did that when AOL and Yahoo started
> publishing p=reject.
>

We didn't change anything at that point.  We already had code for treating
some specific cases as p=quarantine where we expected the messages were
unable to pass SPF or DKIM.  Its not a blanket thing, and we expect it will
be tightened up over time ... especially if phishers figure out how to
spoof it.

Brandon

--047d7b6d8694834b5505048c6f5b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 7:23 PM, John Levine <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt;&gt; The =
typical reaction to the disruption they created was to translate their<br>
&gt;&gt; p=3Dreject into p=3Dquarantine.<br>
&gt;<br>
</span>&gt;Would you provide some proof of this assertion?<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not Doug, but Google unquestionably did that when AOL and Yahoo sta=
rted<br>
publishing p=3Dreject.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We didn&#39;t ch=
ange anything at that point.=C2=A0 We already had code for treating some sp=
ecific cases as p=3Dquarantine where we expected the messages were unable t=
o pass SPF or DKIM.=C2=A0 Its not a blanket thing, and we expect it will be=
 tightened up over time ... especially if phishers figure out how to spoof =
it.</div><div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--047d7b6d8694834b5505048c6f5b--


From nobody Fri Oct  3 20:42:00 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] documenting x-original-from usage
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Dave Crocker writes:

 > Along an entirely different line of analysis, note that Original-From is
 > merely adding complexity to the 'who was the author of this message'
 > assessment, very possibly creating yet-another security hole.

Messrs Chairguys,

Inquiring Minds Question a Point of Order: doesn't this kind of
comment belong on the wiki page, now that it's been created?

Feeling-guilty-about-own-too-long-threads-so-really-wanna-know-ly y'rs,

Steve


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Brandon Long writes:
 > On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 7:23 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

 > > I'm not Doug, but Google unquestionably [started translating
 > > p=reject into p=quarantine] when AOL and Yahoo started publishing
 > > p=reject.

 > We didn't change anything at that point.  We already had code for treating
 > some specific cases as p=quarantine

If you can answer, I'd like to know: would Google have introduced that
code if DMARC were a standards track RFC?

If Google would likely not conform even to a standard, given the
testimony from several other vendors as well, I consider the current
protocol irretrievably broken (ie, it's almost a no-op) in this one
respect.

Where I would go with this: I have long thought that the current "p"
definition, which tells the receiver "what to do", is inappropriate
because it is uninformative about the nature of the email (by
definition the From Domain doesn't know, because that domain didn't
handle the email in current form!), and often conformance is *very*
much against the receiver's interests (who *does* know exactly what
they're looking at).  I would prefer an informative definition that
describes the Domain Owner's *sender* policy.[1]

Regards,

Footnotes: 
[1]  Here's what I have in mind.

Note that this text MUST NOT be construed as a proposal by me to amend
the DMARC protocol at this time.  Of course I'd be thrilled if the
editors of the draft informative RFC chose to adopt it, but at the
present point of time I consider it equivalent to "asking for a pony".

   p: Domain Owner origination policy (plain-text; REQUIRED for policy
      records).  Indicates the policy published to mailbox users by
      the Domain Owner.  Policy applies to the domain queried and to
      sub-domains unless sub-domain policy is explicitly described
      using the "sp" tag.  This tag is mandatory for policy records
      only, but not for third-party reporting records (see Section
      7.1).  Possible values are as follows:

      none:  The Domain Owner imposes no sending policy on mailbox
          users, and failure of the DMARC mechanism check MUST be
          considered equivalent to absence of DMARC mechanisms.

      suspicious:  The Domain Owner does not prohibit indirect email,
          but warns Mail Receivers that email that fails the DMARC
          mechanism check is likely to be mischievous or malicious.

      prohibited:  The Domain Owner prohibits indirect email.  Mail
          Receivers are authorized by the Domain Owner to reject all
          email that fails the DMARC mechanism check.  Rejection
          SHOULD occur during the SMTP transaction.  See Section 15.4
          for some discussion of SMTP rejection methods and their
          implications.  Third parties SHOULD NOT transmit email with
          this From Domain.  [Mediators which perform transformations
          of email known to cause failure of the DMARC mechanism check
          MAY proactively reject email received for redistribution,
          even though as received it passes the DMARC mechanism check.]

      quarantine: (Obsolete) MUST be treated as equivalent to suspicious.

      reject: (Obsolete) MUST be treated as equivalent to prohibited.

      Rationale: "quarantine" and "reject" were defined with somewhat
      different semantics in a previous version of this standard, but
      the non-conformant practice of giving them the semantics defined
      here was observed to be widespread among Mail Receivers.

I probably have some of the technical terms wrong.  The part in
brackets is probably wishful thinking on my part, although in practice
I expect some Mediators to behave that way even if the MAY amended to
MUST NOT.  Note that because it requires a DNS check etc, and the
third parties are typically *not* party to agreements not to send with
the Domain owner, I don't think the prohibition on third party email
should be strengthened to MUST NOT.  "Reasonable effort" is really all
you can ask of third parties in general.


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Cc: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>, Josh Aberant <jaberant@twitter.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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On Oct 3, 2014, at 10:09 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> =
wrote:

> Brandon Long writes:
>> On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 7:23 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> I'm not Doug, but Google unquestionably [started translating
>>> p=3Dreject into p=3Dquarantine] when AOL and Yahoo started =
publishing
>>> p=3Dreject.
>=20
>> We didn't change anything at that point.  We already had code for =
treating
>> some specific cases as p=3Dquarantine
>=20
> If you can answer, I'd like to know: would Google have introduced that
> code if DMARC were a standards track RFC?
>=20
> If Google would likely not conform even to a standard, given the
> testimony from several other vendors as well, I consider the current
> protocol irretrievably broken (ie, it's almost a no-op) in this one
> respect.
Just a point of clarification. The current DMARC spec [B.3.1] states
=93...the Mail Receiver applies the DMARC-record-specified policy.
   However, before this action is taken, the Mail Receiver can consult
   external information to override the Domain Owner's policy. =93

So it is my understanding that a receiver can both conform to the spec =
and not honor the sender policy. I believe that was the intent as =
receivers will not honor a policy of they believe it is the wrong thing =
to do for their users.

Additional note: one nice feature is that the aggregate DMARC data =
indicates when the policy has been overridden enabling the domain-owner =
to see what mail sources and percentage of email has a different =
disposition that intended. This is powerful as the domain owner can =
determine the magnitude of the issue and determine whether the =
overridden mail is likely malicious or an issue of authentication =
issues.

pat


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From: Josh Aberant <jaberant@twitter.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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> I'm not Doug, but Google unquestionably did that when AOL and Yahoo started
> publishing p=reject


Again, this is an assertion and where is the evidence for this?

The reason I ask for evidence is that this doesn't match what we've seen at
Twitter.  Google's already replied on this list that they didn't change
anything because of Yahoo & AOL. We observed Google's transitive trust
stuff long before those ISPs made their moves to protect their users.

More importantly, there continues to be very real and significant
differences between reject & quarantine. #RejectPolicies result in a whole
lot of bounces which are both better user protection and also probably very
discouraging for the bad guys.

Thanks to SonicWall and MDaemon for their replies on their approach. While
I very much appreciate the goal of reducing false positives, I would also
like to reply that enabling a #RejectPolicy tends to be a very considered
move. The senders I know with a current #RejectPolicy all had spent many
months inventorying their mailstreams prior - they knew what would be
"false positive" long before they turned it on.

Josh

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
</span>I&#39;m not Doug, but Google unquestionably did that when AOL and Ya=
hoo started<br>
publishing p=3Dreject</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Again, this is an ass=
ertion and where is the evidence for this? <br><br>The reason I ask for evi=
dence is that this doesn&#39;t match what we&#39;ve seen at Twitter.=C2=A0 =
Google&#39;s already replied on this list that they didn&#39;t change anyth=
ing because of Yahoo &amp; AOL. We observed Google&#39;s transitive trust s=
tuff long before those ISPs made their moves to protect their users.<br><br=
></div><div>More importantly, there continues to be very real and significa=
nt differences between reject &amp; quarantine. #RejectPolicies result in a=
 whole lot of bounces which are both better user protection and also probab=
ly very discouraging for the bad guys.<br><br></div><div>Thanks to SonicWal=
l and MDaemon for their replies on their approach. While I very much apprec=
iate the goal of reducing false positives, I would also like to reply that =
enabling a #RejectPolicy tends to be a very considered move. The senders I =
know with a current #RejectPolicy all had spent many months inventorying th=
eir mailstreams prior - they knew what would be &quot;false positive&quot; =
long before they turned it on.<br><br></div><div>Josh<br></div></div></div>=
</div>

--bcaec53d526f299bf405049ebdae--


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In article <CAKXPkzs_PM=BhkZW0WsjERXGyMV3aeD_eshORxy=sAcn=yPNig@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>-=-=-=-=-=-
>-=-=-=-=-=-
>
>> I'm not Doug, but Google unquestionably did that when AOL and Yahoo started
>> publishing p=reject
>
>Again, this is an assertion and where is the evidence for this?

Tech people at Google told me that's what they did.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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Patrick Peterson writes:
 > On Oct 3, 2014, at 10:09 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

 > > If you can answer, I'd like to know: would Google have introduced that
 > > code if DMARC were a standards track RFC?
 > > 
 > > If Google would likely not conform even to a standard, given the
 > > testimony from several other vendors as well, I consider the current
 > > protocol irretrievably broken (ie, it's almost a no-op) in this one
 > > respect.

 > Just a point of clarification. The current DMARC spec [B.3.1]
 > states

Thank you for pointing this out.  You are quite correct, as Section 6
(Policy Enforcement Considerations), paragraph 2 says clearly:

   Mail Receivers MAY choose to accept email that fails the DMARC
   mechanism check even if the Domain Owner has published a "reject"
   policy.

As well as other language specifying that final disposition of a message
received is, as it always has been, at the discretion of the receiving
system.  Nor has this changed in the current version of the next draft
that Murray is working on.  I should be more careful to read the
document.

However, AFAIK it is inappropriate to cite an Examples Appendix as
though it were normative.

 > So it is my understanding that a receiver can both conform to the
 > spec and not honor the sender policy. I believe that was the intent
 > as receivers will not honor a policy of they believe it is the
 > wrong thing to do for their users.

Indeed.

I still think the choice of describing the protocol in terms that give
the Domain Owner, who has no idea what's in the mail, the power to
decide disposition was a bad idea, especially since the actual
language shows definitively that that is not the case!



From nobody Sun Oct  5 02:16:27 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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Josh Aberant writes:

 > The senders I know with a current #RejectPolicy all had spent many
 > months inventorying their mailstreams prior - they knew what would
 > be "false positive" long before they turned it on.

This certainly wasn't true for Yahoo! and AOL.

And it's certainly of no consolation to the thousands of other users,
completely unknown to Yahoo! and AOL, whose list service was
interrupted or terminated because of those "false positives".

Finally, while transactional mail streams probably had rather
predictable lack of visible effect on their authentic messages,
authentic Yahoo! and AOL messages were rejected en masse from some
mailing lists because the operators had no other way to protect their
lists from the bounces.  AFAIK nobody anticipated that side effect.

I have to wonder if Yahoo! (and AOL) anticipated the havoc they would
create with business mail streams (such as billing services).  AFAIK
DMARC reports don't provide that kind of information.


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On 10/4/2014 4:31 PM, Josh Aberant wrote:
>> I'm not Doug, but Google unquestionably did that when AOL and Yahoo started
>> publishing p=reject
>
>
> Again, this is an assertion and where is the evidence for this?

Hi Josh.

I'm Hector. I own http://www.santronics.com.

To explore what will happen with several of our domains, I created 
DMARC "p=reject" records for them.  I used my wizard and simulator to 
create records at:

    http://www.winserver.com/public/wcdmarc

I added logic to our current system that already support 
DKIM+ADSP+ATPS but only from a recording standpoint -- no action is 
taken on ADSP/ATPS policy results.  I have a similar wizard for 
http://www.winserver.com/public/wcADSP.  I did a plug and play for 
wcDMARC and just recording stuff.  But the proof of concept (and 
issues) has long been known.

Anyway, Google was indeed moving my isdg.net posted mail for the IETF 
LIST into a spam box.  My domain mail is signed my our edged outbound 
server (see attached image) as a 1st party signature.  The mail sent 
for the ietf-list was processed by the IETF receiver and list 
processor. It was now no longer a  valid 1st party signature (1PS) for 
the distribution but a valid 3rd aprty signature (3PS). That means all 
DMARC compliant downlinks could either REJECT or QUARANTINE mail.

The EASY SOLUTION is to support 3rd party signer (3PS) protocol 
solutions as envisioned since day uno!

The idsg.net DMARC record when I had it as a "p=reject" would be:

   "v=DMARC1; p=reject; atps=y; rua=mailto:dmarc-rua@isdg.net; 
ruf=mailto:dmarc-ruf@isdg.net;"

The atps=y is the ADSP EXTENSION used for DMARC now that would tell 
the receiver to support RFC6541

         http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6541

It was one extra lookup. You can use the above wizard to generate a 
hash record for the IETF.ORG domain and the supportive DMARC receivers 
would just a hash lookup for the 3rd party IETF.ORG Domain.

Done, simple!   I have ATPS records for a few others:

e4qssg6j6f6vggflfwk56n6ppxlbglmu._atps TXT	( "v=atps01; 
d=megabytecoffee.com;" )
jchjykxmwknbyfge2bg4td6add264olh._atps TXT	( "v=atps01; 
d=winserver.com;" )
kjshf2duqstols65zbhuytbbyr3zdecf._atps TXT	( "v=atps01; d=gmail.com;" )
n3lsehml2wgbfxov7hsak2qzsubsefhb._atps TXT	( "v=atps01; d=mipassoc.org;" )
pq6xadozsi47rluiq5yohg2hy3mvjyoo._atps TXT	( "v=atps01; d=ietf.org;" )
q42vdaxs6p26zflt3hcvqey3zp5aivxj._atps TXT	( "v=atps01; d=isdg.net;" )
rni5mcktu7c46wfgxg4mhhnv4t62bi3y._atps TXT	( "v=atps01; 
d=mapurdy.com.au;" )
tudfisabn5dz3vjm2kxcehc5attdbqh6._atps TXT	( "v=atps01; 
d=santronics.com;" )

All of those domains are authorized 3rd party signers (3PS).   So as 
you can see, the other side of the coin here -- scalability and 
management of large list of authorized domains.  I don't see it as a 
problem.  But thats me.

Yahoo should be having a WIZARD that allows them to AUTHORIZED 3PS 
domains that wish support end  users with those domains.  If they 
don't want to do that, thats a different issue all together that the 
LIST people don't really like.  Their push to REWRITE isn't going to 
work and when the bad guys begin to explore it, well... I hate to see 
that happen if not already too late.

> The reason I ask for evidence is that this doesn't match what we've seen at
> Twitter.  Google's already replied on this list that they didn't change
> anything because of Yahoo & AOL. We observed Google's transitive trust
> stuff long before those ISPs made their moves to protect their users.

I saw Brandon's post. I scratched my head.  They were indeed 
separating it when my record was p=reject. I changed it to p=none 
because I don't want any negative potential "learning" and R&D going 
on out there.

> More importantly, there continues to be very real and significant
> differences between reject & quarantine. #RejectPolicies result in a whole
> lot of bounces which are both better user protection and also probably very
> discouraging for the bad guys.

You appear are a strong advocate for rejection. We could of used you 
back in the SSP/ADSP days. ADSP was IETF standard track, you know and 
it was made historic just last year or so so that should tell us that 
there is going to be HIGH resistance for DMARC by the list or 3rd 
party mail distribution market.

FOLKS -- SUPPORT 3PS solutions and everyone can have their cake and 
eat it!  It is the LEAST COST and ULTIMATE SOLUTION as oppose to the 
kludgy, complex way people what to fit a LIST system into the untold 
variant forms of mail networks!

> Thanks to SonicWall and MDaemon for their replies on their approach. While
> I very much appreciate the goal of reducing false positives, I would also
> like to reply that enabling a #RejectPolicy tends to be a very considered
> move. The senders I know with a current #RejectPolicy all had spent many
> months inventorying their mailstreams prior - they knew what would be
> "false positive" long before they turned it on.

This solution for all this was long known but only by the strong 
policy advocates. I explored it all.  SSP/ADSP/DSAP and stopped short 
with DMARC because it didn't solve this exact problem and it was going 
to have the same problem until some key IETF people begin to change 
their tune about DKIM POLICY frameworks,.

The original DKIM had 3rd party options. It was split as DKIM+SSP.  I 
recall Avrel and I believe that was not a good idea. But it went that way.

SSP got too bit complex too much and lost, again among the the swamp 
of indirect and MAIL LIST usages that is going on now, again, repeated.

I attempted to simplified it with DSAP

     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-santos-dkim-dsap-00

and was ready to an IETF meeting to begin to champion it, even made 
the PPS slides for it:

      http://www.winserver.com/public/sap/DSAP.pdf

which removed all the subjective OPERATIONAL stuff and just provided 
the technical protocol framework based off its boundary conditions for 
all the potential combination of results.   All usages had to fall in 
one of the sets of process parameter values for 1SP and 3PS  values:

    1SP (_) MUST  (_) OPTIONAL (_) NEVER
    3SP (_) MUST  (_) OPTIONAL (_) NEVER

etc.

Levine created ADSP, a reduced version of SSP that in short tried to 
IGNORE LIST considerations.  1st party wishes MUST NOT IMPUGN on the 
needs of the 3rd party operations.   It was flawed.

Unfortunately, ADSP became was standard track but never supported by 
its author, levein.  I created ASL "Allowed Signer List" to fix it 
which was a extension of ASDP, a tag that listed the authorized list 
of 3rd party signers.  Doug Otis created TPA (Third Party 
Authorization) which piggybacked off ADSP as well and Murray created 
ATPS (Authorized Third Party Signer) (rfc6541).

We didn't have the politic power to push this the DKIM PLUS POLICY 
framework. The push was for a DKIM + TRUST network using the DKIM 
signer domain (SDID).

I added support DKIM+ADSP+ASL+ATPS into Wildcat!  I think Murray added 
DKIM+ADSP+ATPS into Sendmail. I don't know what Arvel did with ADSP 
but he provided a open source DKIM C++ API with a ADSP optional 
functional hook. We used for our package. I vastly extended it for 
ADSP, ASL, ATPS and VBR, adding p-code language import hooks into our 
server-side scripting code where operators can create their own 
scripting rules.

In fact, all the early DKIM APIs always had POLICY support. 
Domainkeys had it built-in.  Its clone called DKIM with an expanded 
policy set.   To push DKIM as a standard, the policy part was 
separated as SSP.  It became standard track when Levine did ADSP. ADSP 
was hampered by a lack of desire to champion it by its authors who 
preferred the TRUST framework instead.   DKIM became a STD, the same 
folks killed ADSP and then reintroduce the POLICY idea via DMARC.  But 
it only did 1PS. It didn't do the 3PS part.

So that is where we are at.

Try this. Add support for the DKIM+DMARC+ATPS as I explored it with 
the WIZARD. Create a few domains to authorized and it will WORK.

That problem is the scale of all this.  I don't see that as a problem. 
Its doable.


-- 
HLS

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] yet more From rewriting,
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I should add that if a system is not currently capable of accepting 
policy-failed transactions and separating it into an user's "spam box" 
then it SHOULD honor the Reject and reject the mail at SMTP.

In other words, using quarantine for reject instead is only for 
systems that CAN  separate the mail at ALL MUA type levels; online, 
offline and hybrids MUAs.

Otherwise there is a security hole.  Keep in mind that any protocol is 
generally OK as long the same security functional goals are achieve 
with the options of the protocol.   Not honoring the reject and just 
accepting it with no separation is a SECURITY HOLE.

If the USER is a POP3 user, in general, this is a single stream of 
mail collected and giving the the POP3 client.  Its not like IMAP. 
The POP3 MUA will need to be able to separate it.  On the other had, 
an IMAP client and/or the backend with a more modern Online HTML view 
or even downloaded frontend end client can separate the mail more 
easily.

But the backend has to be ready for this separation.  If it can not, 
it SHOULD NOT be ignoring the p=rejects and SHOULD perform the reject 
at SMTP.

-- 
HLS

On 10/4/2014 4:31 PM, Josh Aberant wrote:
>> I'm not Doug, but Google unquestionably did that when AOL and Yahoo started
>> publishing p=reject
>
>
> Again, this is an assertion and where is the evidence for this?
>
> The reason I ask for evidence is that this doesn't match what we've seen at
> Twitter.  Google's already replied on this list that they didn't change
> anything because of Yahoo & AOL. We observed Google's transitive trust
> stuff long before those ISPs made their moves to protect their users.
>
> More importantly, there continues to be very real and significant
> differences between reject & quarantine. #RejectPolicies result in a whole
> lot of bounces which are both better user protection and also probably very
> discouraging for the bad guys.
>
> Thanks to SonicWall and MDaemon for their replies on their approach. While
> I very much appreciate the goal of reducing false positives, I would also
> like to reply that enabling a #RejectPolicy tends to be a very considered
> move. The senders I know with a current #RejectPolicy all had spent many
> months inventorying their mailstreams prior - they knew what would be
> "false positive" long before they turned it on.
>
> Josh
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>



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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Modeling MLM behavior
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On Fri, Oct 3, 2014 at 9:05 AM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net> wrote:

> On Sep 20, 2014, at 7:41 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> > IMHO, we should specify a credible MLM model, even if that can be
> > slightly off topic for the WG, in order to maximize its probability of
> > being adopted.  The rest of this message has some notes to this end.
>

Can I get some clarification on the intent here?  As worded, this paragraph
suggests that we are looking to produce a model for MLMs to follow in a
DMARC-aware world.  I was under the impression that (a) this is a
non-starter, and (b) we're not chartered to do so.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Oct 3, 2014 at 9:05 AM, Tim Draegen <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tim@eudaemon.net" target=3D"_blank">tim@eudaemon.=
net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Sep 20, 2014, at 7:41 AM, Alessan=
dro Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br>
&gt; IMHO, we should specify a credible MLM model, even if that can be<br>
&gt; slightly off topic for the WG, in order to maximize its probability of=
<br>
&gt; being adopted.=C2=A0 The rest of this message has some notes to this e=
nd.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Can I get some clarification on the=
 intent here?=C2=A0 As worded, this paragraph suggests that we are looking =
to produce a model for MLMs to follow in a DMARC-aware world.=C2=A0 I was u=
nder the impression that (a) this is a non-starter, and (b) we&#39;re not c=
hartered to do so.</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div><br></div></div><=
/div>

--001a11c28620d99da00504c6dfe5--


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I know, I know.  I've been sidetracked lately by $DAYJOB plus a big push to
get the WEIRDS documents across the finish line and into Pete's hands.

I expect to have a new version post-haircut out this week.  Thanks to those
who have sent suggestions, especially Stephen Turnbull and Eliot Lear.

Once posted, after a short period to allow people to scream if I got it
wrong, I'll notify the ISE that it's ready to go forward.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>I know, I know.=C2=A0 I&#39;ve been sidetracked =
lately by $DAYJOB plus a big push to get the WEIRDS documents across the fi=
nish line and into Pete&#39;s hands.<br><br></div>I expect to have a new ve=
rsion post-haircut out this week.=C2=A0 Thanks to those who have sent sugge=
stions, especially Stephen Turnbull and Eliot Lear.<br><br></div><div>Once =
posted, after a short period to allow people to scream if I got it wrong, I=
&#39;ll notify the ISE that it&#39;s ready to go forward.<br><br></div>-MSK=
<br></div>

--089e014942a091aac50504c6e645--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Modeling MLM behavior
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On 10/06/2014 10:24 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 3, 2014 at 9:05 AM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net 
> <mailto:tim@eudaemon.net>> wrote:
>
>     On Sep 20, 2014, at 7:41 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it
>     <mailto:vesely@tana.it>> wrote:
>     > IMHO, we should specify a credible MLM model, even if that can be
>     > slightly off topic for the WG, in order to maximize its
>     probability of
>     > being adopted.  The rest of this message has some notes to this end.
>
>
> Can I get some clarification on the intent here?  As worded, this 
> paragraph suggests that we are looking to produce a model for MLMs to 
> follow in a DMARC-aware world.  I was under the impression that (a) 
> this is a non-starter, and (b) we're not chartered to do so.

I  believe your impression is correct. Let's not start working on MLM's.

/rolf


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1252"
      http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 10/06/2014 10:24 PM, Murray S.
      Kucherawy wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:CAL0qLwYPz6vuVDrj1yf8Pxn5-bD049UtSEW_wtwE_SMsUXL+Ow@mail.gmai=
l.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Oct 3, 2014 at 9:05 AM, Tim Draegen <span
          dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
            href=3D"mailto:tim@eudaemon.net" target=3D"_blank">tim@eudaem=
on.net</a>&gt;</span>
        wrote:<br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_extra">
          <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
            <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Sep
              20, 2014, at 7:41 AM, Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a
                moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">v=
esely@tana.it</a>&gt;
              wrote:<br>
              &gt; IMHO, we should specify a credible MLM model, even if
              that can be<br>
              &gt; slightly off topic for the WG, in order to maximize
              its probability of<br>
              &gt; being adopted.=A0 The rest of this message has some
              notes to this end.<br>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Can I get some clarification on the intent here?=A0 As
              worded, this paragraph suggests that we are looking to
              produce a model for MLMs to follow in a DMARC-aware
              world.=A0 I was under the impression that (a) this is a
              non-starter, and (b) we're not chartered to do so.</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I=A0 believe your impression is correct. Let's not start working on
    MLM's.<br>
    <br>
    /rolf<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------020204070602070506050805--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Modeling MLM behavior
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On Fri 03/Oct/2014 18:05:40 +0200 Tim Draegen wrote: 
> 
> The discussion of interoperability between DMARC and MLMs has
> become opaque enough to warrant taking the time to document the
> learning.

I re-read Section 3.9 of RFC 5321 and it looks like current MLM
behavior deviates considerably from the simple emulation of an MTA "as
a continuation in email transit" which is envisaged there.

While that was probably noted many times, I don't recall discussions
on To: rewriting.  Did we consider that?

http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MailingListModel

Please feel free to change/comment
Ale


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2014 19:15:44 -0400
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Modeling MLM behavior
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Murray, I think we need to make the distinction of two different concepts an=
d acronyms; MLM "Mailing List Manager" and MLS "Mail List Servers" that serv=
e the MLM market.  There are some basic integration guidelines for both the M=
LS and MLM.  I understand we don't want to make any changes, but the front-e=
nd, receivers, websites, i.e.  Potential Entry Points, do need implementatio=
n change considerations.

I was able to minimize direct MLS changes to nil and added a few MLM operato=
r features to existing operator configuration capabilities to fit into a DKI=
M+ADSP+ATPS Mail I/O backend aware framework.  I am waiting to do the DMARC p=
lug and play, swap.

The 2006 DSAP draft section 3.3 Mailing List Servers suggest some simple bas=
ic concepts that I believe is near universal. But by 2009, the actual sugges=
ted implementation changes were done outside the MLS component.   See my poi=
nt?=20

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com

> On Oct 6, 2014, at 4:24 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>=20
>> On Fri, Oct 3, 2014 at 9:05 AM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net> wrote:
>> On Sep 20, 2014, at 7:41 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>> > IMHO, we should specify a credible MLM model, even if that can be
>> > slightly off topic for the WG, in order to maximize its probability of
>> > being adopted.  The rest of this message has some notes to this end.
>=20
> Can I get some clarification on the intent here?  As worded, this paragrap=
h suggests that we are looking to produce a model for MLMs to follow in a DM=
ARC-aware world.  I was under the impression that (a) this is a non-starter,=
 and (b) we're not chartered to do so.
>=20
> -MSK
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>Murray, I think we need to make the di=
stinction of two different concepts and acronyms; MLM "Mailing List Manager"=
 and MLS "Mail List Servers" that serve the MLM market. &nbsp;There are some=
 basic integration guidelines for both the MLS and MLM. &nbsp;I understand w=
e don't want to make any changes, but the front-end, receivers, websites, i.=
e. &nbsp;Potential Entry Points, do need implementation change consideration=
s.</div><div><br></div><div>I was able to minimize direct MLS changes to nil=
 and added a few MLM operator features to existing operator configuration ca=
pabilities to fit into a DKIM+ADSP+ATPS Mail I/O backend aware framework. &n=
bsp;I am waiting to do the DMARC plug and play, swap.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>The 2006 DSAP draft section 3.3 Mailing List Servers suggest some simple b=
asic concepts that I believe is near universal. But by 2009, the actual sugg=
ested implementation changes were done outside the MLS component. &nbsp; See=
 my point?&nbsp;</div><div><br>--<div>Hector Santos</div><div><a href=3D"htt=
p://www.santronics.com">http://www.santronics.com</a></div></div><div><br>On=
 Oct 6, 2014, at 4:24 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuse=
r@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Oct 3, 2014 at 9:05 AM, Tim Draegen=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tim@eudaemon.net" target=3D"_blank"=
>tim@eudaemon.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Sep 20, 2014, at 7:41 A=
M, Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; IMHO, we should specify a credible MLM model, even if that can be<br>
&gt; slightly off topic for the WG, in order to maximize its probability of<=
br>
&gt; being adopted.&nbsp; The rest of this message has some notes to this en=
d.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Can I get some clarification on the i=
ntent here?&nbsp; As worded, this paragraph suggests that we are looking to p=
roduce a model for MLMs to follow in a DMARC-aware world.&nbsp; I was under t=
he impression that (a) this is a non-starter, and (b) we're not chartered to=
 do so.</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div><br></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>____________________=
___________________________</span><br><span>dmarc mailing list</span><br><sp=
an><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a h=
ref=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc">https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/dmarc</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>=

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "<R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl>" <R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl>
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On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 2:52 PM, Rolf E. Sonneveld <
R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl> wrote:

>
> Can I get some clarification on the intent here?  As worded, this
> paragraph suggests that we are looking to produce a model for MLMs to
> follow in a DMARC-aware world.  I was under the impression that (a) this is
> a non-starter, and (b) we're not chartered to do so.
>
>
> I  believe your impression is correct. Let's not start working on MLM's.
>

Just to be clear, I think cataloging MLM interactions and all that stuff is
potentially quite useful, but the suggestion was to "specify a credible MLM
model" which to me sounds like we're going to propose something we have no
business proposing; we're not chartered to do so, and history suggests
there will be aggressive objection to any such effort even if we were.

-MSK

--001a11c25d084350f70504c9cee0
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 2:52 PM, Rolf E. Sonneveld <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl" target=3D"_bla=
nk">R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><blo=
ckquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Can I get some clarification on the intent here?=C2=
=A0 As
              worded, this paragraph suggests that we are looking to
              produce a model for MLMs to follow in a DMARC-aware
              world.=C2=A0 I was under the impression that (a) this is a
              non-starter, and (b) we&#39;re not chartered to do so.</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br></div></div>
    I=C2=A0 believe your impression is correct. Let&#39;s not start working=
 on
    MLM&#39;s.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
    </font></span></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Just to be clear, =
I think cataloging MLM interactions and all that stuff is potentially quite=
 useful, but the suggestion was to &quot;specify a credible MLM model&quot;=
 which to me sounds like we&#39;re going to propose something we have no bu=
siness proposing; we&#39;re not chartered to do so, and history suggests th=
ere will be aggressive objection to any such effort even if we were.</div><=
div><br>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

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To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Modeling MLM behavior
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On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 4:15 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> Murray, I think we need to make the distinction of two different concepts
> and acronyms; MLM "Mailing List Manager" and MLS "Mail List Servers" that
> serve the MLM market.  There are some basic integration guidelines for both
> the MLS and MLM.  I understand we don't want to make any changes, but the
> front-end, receivers, websites, i.e.  Potential Entry Points, do need
> implementation change considerations.
> [...]
>

I think this is unrelated to my point.

It's my understanding that the idea of altering DMARC to better work with
mailing lists is on the table, though later in our list of milestones.  The
idea of specifying how MLMs (or MLSes, or whatever) should operate in a
DMARC world, however, is not.

I just don't want any of us operating under the illusion that we can
prescribe how extant MLMs need to change now that DMARC is in use if in
fact we can't.  There's obviously a lot of energy to be wasted in that
direction.

-MSK

--f46d0442806ed80d890504c9ee9b
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 4:15 PM, Hector Santos <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@isd=
g.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>Murray, I t=
hink we need to make the distinction of two different concepts and acronyms=
; MLM &quot;Mailing List Manager&quot; and MLS &quot;Mail List Servers&quot=
; that serve the MLM market.=C2=A0 There are some basic integration guideli=
nes for both the MLS and MLM.=C2=A0 I understand we don&#39;t want to make =
any changes, but the front-end, receivers, websites, i.e.=C2=A0 Potential E=
ntry Points, do need implementation change considerations.</div><div>[...]<=
br></div></div></blockquote><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">I think th=
is is unrelated to my point.<br><br>It&#39;s my understanding that the idea=
 of altering DMARC to better work with mailing lists is on the table, thoug=
h later in our list of milestones.=C2=A0 The idea of specifying how MLMs (o=
r MLSes, or whatever) should operate in a DMARC world, however, is not.<br>=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">I just don&#39;t want any of us operat=
ing under the illusion that we can prescribe how extant MLMs need to change=
 now that DMARC is in use if in fact we can&#39;t.=C2=A0 There&#39;s obviou=
sly a lot of energy to be wasted in that direction.<br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">-MSK<br></div></div></div=
>

--f46d0442806ed80d890504c9ee9b--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Modeling MLM behavior
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Hector Santos writes:

 > The 2006 DSAP draft section 3.3 Mailing List Servers suggest some
 > simple basic concepts that I believe is near universal.

URL, please.  I never heard of this concept before.  To this MLM
developer, your heavily abbreviated description doesn't make the
utility of the concept clear, but I suppose the original document
explains in more detail.

 > But by 2009, the actual suggested implementation changes were done
 > outside the MLS component.  See my point?

Nope.  Need context.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Modeling MLM behavior
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Hi Stephen,

The 2006 DSAP "DKIM Signature Authorization Protocol" draft 
concentrated on the process boundary conditions (possible values for 
1st and 3rd party conditions).  Section 4.2 summaries the boundary 
conditions:

    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-santos-dkim-dsap-00#section-4.2

4.2.  DSAP Tags: op=<signing-policy>; 3p=<signing-policy>;

    From the viewpoint of the verifier, when a message is received, there
    are two basic pieces of signature information to be of interest when
    analyzing the transaction:

    o  Original Party Signatures (OP)

       *  never expected
       *  always expected
       *  optional

    o  3rd Party Signatures (3P)

       *  never expected
       *  always expected
       *  optional

    When the two signature types are combines, the possible policies are
    listed in this following table:

+=================================================================+
| op=         | 3p=        | Domain Policy Semantics              |
|=================================================================|
| empty       | empty      | No mail expected                     |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| never       | never      | No signing expected                  |
| never       | always     | Only 3P signing expected             |
| never       | optional   | Only 3P signing optional             |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| always      | never      | OP signature expected                |
| always      | always     | Both parties expected                |
| always      | optional   | OP expected, 3P may sign             |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| optional    | never      | Only OP signing expected             |
| optional    | always     | OP expected, 3P expected             |
| optional    | optional   | Both parties may sign.               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
              Figure 4: DSAP Message Signing Policies


Section 3.3 basically provided some simple guidelines for a MLS:

    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-santos-dkim-dsap-00#section-3.3

The term DMARC can be swapped in the section since its really about a 
general DKIM+POLICY and it doesn't matter if it was SSP, ADSP, DSAP or 
DMARC:

    3.3.  Mailing List Servers

    Mailing List Servers (MLS) applications who are compliant with DKIM
    and DMARC operations, SHOULD adhere to the following guidelines:

    Subscription Controls

       MLS subscription processes should perform a DMARC check to
       determine if a subscribing email domain DMARC policy is restrictive
       in regards to mail integrity changes or 3rd party signatures.  The
       MLS SHOULD only allow original domain policies who allow 3rd party
       signatures.

    Message Content Integrity Change

       List Servers which will alter the message content SHOULD only do
       so for original domains with optional DMARC signing practices and
       it should remove the original signature if present.  If the List
       Server is not going to alter the message, it SHOULD NOT remove the
       signature, if present.


However, the same issues of integrity changes was apparent then as it 
is now. The only way to minimize the impact is to first support it and 
only deal with the optional policies.  In other words, allow the 
YAHOO's to change their policies to FIT a proper end to end protocol 
(that means DMARC MUST offer 3rd party policies) that does include and 
allow the MLS to fit in -- PROPERLY without all this hacking and 
"ignore DMARC" and 5322.From destruction mentality going on that is 
only going to work with selected groups or systems, if that, leaving a 
security hole for the rest of the world to deal with.

Keep in mind that as much as DKIM wishes to separate the AUTHOR from 
the SIGNER domain, it can not.  It is BURNED into the spec as the 
single most important binding requirement -- That means it can't 
change and thats the purpose of this *security* concept.  Breaking it 
and assuming the original domains will allow this to occur 
unchallenged is not a good idea, playing with fire.

Have a good day Stephen

-- 
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com


On 10/6/2014 10:29 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Hector Santos writes:
>
>   > The 2006 DSAP draft section 3.3 Mailing List Servers suggest some
>   > simple basic concepts that I believe is near universal.
>
> URL, please.  I never heard of this concept before.  To this MLM
> developer, your heavily abbreviated description doesn't make the
> utility of the concept clear, but I suppose the original document
> explains in more detail.
>
>   > But by 2009, the actual suggested implementation changes were done
>   > outside the MLS component.  See my point?
>
> Nope.  Need context.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>



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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Organization: Santronics Software, Inc.
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Modeling MLM behavior
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But I am a commercial MLS producer and there are some considerations 
when you integrate it into the mail system.  I think we covered most 
of the concepts over the years. But it is just lost in tons of 
verbiage and repeating it is just going to be as confusing.

I suggest to summarize it in a technical summary and can get begin 
with a basic idea:

     MLS/MLM (entry points) SHOULD honor DMARC policies by controlling
     the subscription and submission process of restrictive domains.

This is how we begin to minimize the impact.  I think it will be a 
mistake to assume domains who will invest into DMARC will accept the 
idea of "Security Holes" existing at certain MLM setups.  What I won't 
do is add the built-in out of the box MLS capability to satisfy this 
limited MLM and short term desire of rewriting 5322.From lines.  It 
will have to be totally binding with original domain permission to do 
so that all downlinks can verify. But then we will have a backward 
compatibility loophole.

Thanks Murray. Have a good day.

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com


On 10/6/2014 8:03 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 4:15 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>
>> Murray, I think we need to make the distinction of two different concepts
>> and acronyms; MLM "Mailing List Manager" and MLS "Mail List Servers" that
>> serve the MLM market.  There are some basic integration guidelines for both
>> the MLS and MLM.  I understand we don't want to make any changes, but the
>> front-end, receivers, websites, i.e.  Potential Entry Points, do need
>> implementation change considerations.
>> [...]
>>
>
> I think this is unrelated to my point.
>
> It's my understanding that the idea of altering DMARC to better work with
> mailing lists is on the table, though later in our list of milestones.  The
> idea of specifying how MLMs (or MLSes, or whatever) should operate in a
> DMARC world, however, is not.
>
> I just don't want any of us operating under the illusion that we can
> prescribe how extant MLMs need to change now that DMARC is in use if in
> fact we can't.  There's obviously a lot of energy to be wasted in that
> direction.
>
> -MSK



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Hector Santos writes:

 > I suggest to summarize it in a technical summary and can get begin 
 > with a basic idea:
 > 
 >      MLS/MLM (entry points) SHOULD honor DMARC policies by controlling
 >      the subscription

This is technologically infeasible.  DMARC provides no guidance from
the Domain Owner about what mailboxes are allowed to receive, so the
DMARC policy record provides no guidance about subscription to mailing
lists.

 >      and submission process of restrictive domains.

I think I'll just say no, at least for poster/subscriber combinations
where the subscribers want to see the poster's messages.  I really
don't see why I should devote resources to this, as long as this
protocol is available to be abused by Domain Owners who are unwilling
to impose appropriate terms of service on their users so that it is
absolutely clear that the Domain Owner forbids posting to my lists.
(I want to cite the ToS in my rejection notice.)

If this means that some spoofed transactional mail might get through
my content filters and distributed to the list, I'm willing to take
that risk.  My filters are pretty good so far.



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Hector Santos writes:

 >     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-santos-dkim-dsap-00#section-4.2

Thank you for the URL.

In the following, I do not mean to discuss the concrete proposal as if
it were WG business (I don't believe it is).  I'm trying to understand
what model of Internet mail system behavior is presumed, which I
believe is WG business, as it is essential to framing BCPs and new
protocols to improve security.

 >     o  Original Party Signatures (OP)
 > 
 >        *  never expected
 >        *  always expected
 >        *  optional

I don't understand the differentation between 'optional' and 'never'
here in terms of real mail system behavior.  What would the
interpretation of a valid DKIM signature satisfying identity
alignment?  That's not a question about the spec (I can and will read
the spec).  The point is that in practice lots of admins do not read
the spec, and even those who do often provide some heuristic
interpretation rather than follow it precisely.  I doubt the answers
would be consistent with each other or with the spec.

That sounds like trouble to me.  We should prefer conceptualizations
that are crisp and intuitive to non-IETF-ers.

 >     o  3rd Party Signatures (3P)
 > 
 >        *  never expected
 >        *  always expected
 >        *  optional

Again, I don't understand the semantics of "expected" here, and
they're quite different from the semantics of the same values for OP.
Some 3rd parties will sign, others won't.  What key do they sign with?
Some will be authorized 3PS, some won't.  etc. etc.  I don't see how
this three-valued parameter can possibly be a good fit for most
"naive" admins' mental models, or for what they want the system to do.

 >     Subscription Controls

As I explain in more detail elsewhere, no policy framework I've seen
can justify subscription controls.

Overall, I get the impression that your mental model of email is
framed almost entirely by the corporate transactional mail use case,
where the employer can and does forbid "personal" and "indirect" use
of mailboxes in the corporate domain.  That's an important use case,
but your proposals leave little room for reliable and convenient
service to other use cases.  Rather, they arrogate all policy
decisions to Domain Owners, which will surely be a bottleneck for
small organizations running mailing lists and new entrants wishing to
develop new 3rd party email services.  Such services will want to
mitigate (ie, non-conforming behavior to avoid validation failure).

You threaten non-conforming services with

 > thats the purpose of this *security* concept.  Breaking it and
 > assuming the original domains will allow this to occur unchallenged
 > is not a good idea, playing with fire.

but in practice it seems to me that the restrictions and inconvenience
involved in conforming to your proposals is already everything those
"original domains" can use to threaten mailing lists, and quite
restrictive (at least) for other 3rd party services!

In any case, Google and several MTA vendors were already providing
relaxed implementations combining DMARC policy information with other
metadata and content analysis in making acceptance decisions.  Yahoo! 
and AOL quite obviously *want* the "security broken" (they thank us
for doing exactly what you describe as "playing with fire").  Aren't
they "original domains"?  If they are, the "original domains" are
going to have to sort things out among themselves to get a coherent
protocol.  If they aren't, aren't *they* the problem, not the 3rd
party services who are only doing what their clients and their
clients' domain owners want done?

That is, shouldn't you advocates of full OP control figure out how to
arrange that your protocol doesn't get hijacked by domains that permit
unregulated use of 3rd party services by mailbox users?

Steve


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On Oct 6, 2014, at 4:24 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 3, 2014 at 9:05 AM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net> wrote:
> On Sep 20, 2014, at 7:41 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> > IMHO, we should specify a credible MLM model, even if that can be
> > slightly off topic for the WG, in order to maximize its probability =
of
> > being adopted.  The rest of this message has some notes to this end.
>=20
> Can I get some clarification on the intent here?  As worded, this =
paragraph suggests that we are looking to produce a model for MLMs to =
follow in a DMARC-aware world.  I was under the impression that (a) this =
is a non-starter, and (b) we're not chartered to do so.

Sorry to inject confusion and not immediately follow up.

The intention is to have something in place -- the MLM model -- that can =
be used to quickly identify issues that are related to DMARC =
interoperability with any given piece of MLM software.  I read =
Alessandro's model as a way to generically describe MLMs, which would =
make comparing and contrasting of MLMs a lot easier.

IOW, fleshing out a matrix of interoperability issues with respect to =
MLMs is made easier (possible?) if we have a generic way to describe MLM =
behavior.  This is not meant to be a robust exercise in crafting the =
ideal MLM.

If something like this is NOT in place, my concern is that the WG will =
only look at the big MLM packages.  If the WG does not spend time =
collecting input, the WG will not be able to make informed decisions =
regarding solutions.

=3D- Tim


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charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">On Oct =
6, 2014, at 4:24 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a =
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wrote:<br><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Oct 3, =
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class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; =
border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); =
border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: =
auto;">On Sep 20, 2014, at 7:41 AM, Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; IMHO, we should specify a credible MLM model, even if that can =
be<br>
&gt; slightly off topic for the WG, in order to maximize its probability =
of<br>
&gt; being adopted.&nbsp; The rest of this message has some notes to =
this end.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Can I get some =
clarification on the intent here?&nbsp; As worded, this paragraph =
suggests that we are looking to produce a model for MLMs to follow in a =
DMARC-aware world.&nbsp; I was under the impression that (a) this is a =
non-starter, and (b) we're not chartered to do =
so.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Sorry to inject =
confusion and not immediately follow up.</div><div><br></div><div>The =
intention is to have something in place -- the MLM model -- that can be =
used to quickly identify issues that are related to DMARC =
interoperability with any given piece of MLM software. &nbsp;I read =
Alessandro's model as a way to generically describe MLMs, which would =
make comparing and contrasting of MLMs a lot =
easier.</div><div><br></div><div>IOW, fleshing out a matrix of =
interoperability issues with respect to MLMs is made easier (possible?) =
if we have a generic way to describe MLM behavior. &nbsp;This is not =
meant to be a robust exercise in crafting the ideal =
MLM.</div><div><br></div><div>If something like this is NOT in place, my =
concern is that the WG will only look at the big MLM packages. &nbsp;If =
the WG does not spend time collecting input, the WG will not be able to =
make informed decisions regarding solutions.</div><div><br></div><div>=3D-=
 Tim</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_B1D75015-C91D-4B17-A07A-E009BE2BE2D3--


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On Oct 3, 2014, at 11:41 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> =
wrote:
> Dave Crocker writes:
>=20
>> Along an entirely different line of analysis, note that Original-=46rom=
 is
>> merely adding complexity to the 'who was the author of this message'
>> assessment, very possibly creating yet-another security hole.
>=20
> Messrs Chairguys,
>=20
> Inquiring Minds Question a Point of Order: doesn't this kind of
> comment belong on the wiki page, now that it's been created?
>=20
> Feeling-guilty-about-own-too-long-threads-so-really-wanna-know-ly =
y'rs,

Yes, it does.  I've added it to the wiki, 'cause it would have taken =
longer to ask Dave to do it.

WORDS OF ENCOURAGEMENT FOR THIS WG:

Everybody should feel free to add to the wiki.  If a long discussion =
thread doesn't end up creating wiki content for newcomers, whatever =
nuggets of wisdom are shared will remain buried.  IMO that's no good, =
'cause there is deep and varied expertise in this WG already, but it's =
very difficult to get at it (and therefore for a newcomer to figure out =
where their own expertise fits in).

=3D- Tim


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On 10/7/2014 2:23 PM, Tim Draegen wrote:
> 'cause it would have taken longer to ask Dave to do it


minutes vs. infinity, most probably.  so yeah and thanks.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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--089e01161ba684b9040504dc0926
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On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 1:41 PM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net> wrote:

> The intention is to have something in place -- the MLM model -- that can
> be used to quickly identify issues that are related to DMARC
> interoperability with any given piece of MLM software.  I read Alessandro's
> model as a way to generically describe MLMs, which would make comparing and
> contrasting of MLMs a lot easier.
>
> IOW, fleshing out a matrix of interoperability issues with respect to MLMs
> is made easier (possible?) if we have a generic way to describe MLM
> behavior.  This is not meant to be a robust exercise in crafting the ideal
> MLM.
>
> If something like this is NOT in place, my concern is that the WG will
> only look at the big MLM packages.  If the WG does not spend time
> collecting input, the WG will not be able to make informed decisions
> regarding solutions.
>
>
What I believe you're saying is that you want to have a description of the
current MLM model, generalized or in the aggregate, as a place from which
to start talking about DMARC's impact.  I'm totally fine with that and
agree that it's probably useful to write it down.

The way Alessandro made his proposal suggested to me that we were starting
down the road of some kind of formal description of how the DMARC world
wants MLMs to behave, as different from the current model.  That was a red
flag to me.

Thanks for clarifying.

-MSK

--089e01161ba684b9040504dc0926
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 1:41 PM, Tim Draegen <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tim@eudaemon.net" target=3D"_blank">tim@eudaemon.=
net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">=
<span class=3D""></span>The intention is to have something in place -- the =
MLM model -- that can be used to quickly identify issues that are related t=
o DMARC interoperability with any given piece of MLM software.=C2=A0 I read=
 Alessandro&#39;s model as a way to generically describe MLMs, which would =
make comparing and contrasting of MLMs a lot easier.<div><br></div><div>IOW=
, fleshing out a matrix of interoperability issues with respect to MLMs is =
made easier (possible?) if we have a generic way to describe MLM behavior.=
=C2=A0 This is not meant to be a robust exercise in crafting the ideal MLM.=
</div><div><br></div><div>If something like this is NOT in place, my concer=
n is that the WG will only look at the big MLM packages.=C2=A0 If the WG do=
es not spend time collecting input, the WG will not be able to make informe=
d decisions regarding solutions.</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D=
"#888888"><div><br></div></font></span></div></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>What I believe you&#39;re saying is that you want to have a description =
of the current MLM model, generalized or in the aggregate, as a place from =
which to start talking about DMARC&#39;s impact.=C2=A0 I&#39;m totally fine=
 with that and agree that it&#39;s probably useful to write it down.<br><br=
>The way Alessandro made his proposal suggested to me that we were starting=
 down the road of some kind of formal description of how the DMARC world wa=
nts MLMs to behave, as different from the current model.=C2=A0 That was a r=
ed flag to me.<br><br>Thanks for clarifying.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></di=
v></div></div></div>

--089e01161ba684b9040504dc0926--


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On 10/7/2014 2:23 PM, Tim Draegen wrote:
> On Oct 3, 2014, at 11:41 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
>> Dave Crocker writes:
>>
>>> Along an entirely different line of analysis, note that Original-From is
>>> merely adding complexity to the 'who was the author of this message'
>>> assessment, very possibly creating yet-another security hole.
>>
>> Messrs Chairguys,
>>
>> Inquiring Minds Question a Point of Order: doesn't this kind of
>> comment belong on the wiki page, now that it's been created?
>>
>> Feeling-guilty-about-own-too-long-threads-so-really-wanna-know-ly y'rs,
> 
> Yes, it does.  I've added it to the wiki, 'cause it would have taken longer to ask Dave to do it.
> 
> WORDS OF ENCOURAGEMENT FOR THIS WG:
> 
> Everybody should feel free to add to the wiki.  If a long discussion thread doesn't end up creating wiki content for newcomers, whatever nuggets of wisdom are shared will remain buried.  IMO that's no good, 'cause there is deep and varied expertise in this WG already, but it's very difficult to get at it (and therefore for a newcomer to figure out where their own expertise fits in).


Hmmm...

I find myself unclear about whether the wiki is intended to be an
alternative to posting one's thoughts, in which case how with the wg see
them?

I'd expect the wiki to be a place to capture thoughts/issues/decisions
after they've been discussed to some level of stability -- note that
stability doesn't require actual resolution.


With respect to adding Origina-From, I don't see it at:

   http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneOneWiki

and don't know where else to look for it...

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Wed Oct  8 12:17:18 2014
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On Oct 8, 2014, at 1:42 PM, Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:
> Hmmm...
>=20
> I find myself unclear about whether the wiki is intended to be an
> alternative to posting one's thoughts, in which case how with the wg =
see
> them?
>=20
> I'd expect the wiki to be a place to capture thoughts/issues/decisions
> after they've been discussed to some level of stability -- note that
> stability doesn't require actual resolution.

You've got it.  Capturing tidbits from the list discussion using the =
wiki is it.  There's not a lot of wiki modification going on, which is =
why I'm pointing folks at it.


>=20
> With respect to adding Origina-From, I don't see it at:
>=20
>   http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneOneWiki
>=20
> and don't know where else to look for it...

It's linked off of =
http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki
This is the "Milestone 2" wiki, as the topic appeared to be about how =
people are using
headers to convey information to determine "real source".  A bit ahead =
of the WG's focus.

-=3D Tim



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On Wednesday, October 08, 2014 15:17:10 Tim Draegen wrote:
> On Oct 8, 2014, at 1:42 PM, Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:
> > Hmmm...
> > 
> > I find myself unclear about whether the wiki is intended to be an
> > alternative to posting one's thoughts, in which case how with the wg see
> > them?
> > 
> > I'd expect the wiki to be a place to capture thoughts/issues/decisions
> > after they've been discussed to some level of stability -- note that
> > stability doesn't require actual resolution.
> 
> You've got it.  Capturing tidbits from the list discussion using the wiki is
> it.  There's not a lot of wiki modification going on, which is why I'm
> pointing folks at it.
> > With respect to adding Origina-From, I don't see it at:
> >   http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneOneWiki
> > 
> > and don't know where else to look for it...
> 
> It's linked off of
> http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki This is the
> "Milestone 2" wiki, as the topic appeared to be about how people are using
> headers to convey information to determine "real source".  A bit ahead of
> the WG's focus.

We have one?

Scott K


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On 10/8/2014 12:17 PM, Tim Draegen wrote:
> It's linked off of http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki

ack. tnx.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On 10/8/2014 12:17 PM, Tim Draegen wrote:
>> and don't know where else to look for it...
> It's linked off of

fwiw, I just added links on the dmarc wiki homepage to pages for all 3
milestones and added mnemoic labels to the phase numbers.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On Oct 8, 2014, at 3:20 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> =
wrote:
>> A bit ahead of the WG's focus.
>=20
> We have one?

Ha!  The WG is supposed to be focused on collecting all known issues =
between DMARC and indirect email flows.  Based on the collected set of =
issues, we'll then switch gears and argue the heck out of possible =
solutions.

=3D- Tim


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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list? (was Re: documenting x-original-from usage)
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list? (was Re: documenting x-original-from usage)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tim Draegen
> Sent: Wednesday, October 08, 2014 3:34 PM
> To: Scott Kitterman
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list? (was Re: documenting x-original-=
from
> usage)
>=20
> On Oct 8, 2014, at 3:20 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:
> >> A bit ahead of the WG's focus.
> >
> > We have one?
>=20
> Ha!  The WG is supposed to be focused on collecting all known issues
> between DMARC and indirect email flows.  Based on the collected set of
> issues, we'll then switch gears and argue the heck out of possible soluti=
ons.
>=20

To that point, everyone seems focused on MLMs. I was looking at data for DM=
ARC pass/fail rates for IPs/hosts other than our own and was struck by the =
variability of the rates across various domains. Excluding "known bad actor=
s", DMARC pass rates ranged from low 60-something percent up to mid-90 some=
thing percent. Such a large range is interesting. Because (aligned) SPF sho=
uld almost always fail, the implication is that there are potentially bette=
r and worse ways to maintain the integrity of the DKIM signature in transit=
. Just a reminder, the mailstreams I'm looking at are transactional and ove=
rwhelmingly do not include traffic transiting mailing lists.

Mike



From nobody Wed Oct  8 22:45:04 2014
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To: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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MH Michael Hammer (5304) writes:

 > To that point, everyone seems focused on MLMs.

Sure, and that's unfortunate.  I discuss MLMs because that's what I
do, and that's what I know.

 > I was looking at data for DMARC pass/fail rates for IPs/hosts other
 > than our own and was struck by the variability of the rates across
 > various domains. Excluding "known bad actors",

By "bad actors", do you mean spammers and other miscreants, or do you
mean 3rd party filtering services that append ads to the message body
and other incompetents?

 > DMARC pass rates ranged from low 60-something percent up to mid-90
 > something percent. Such a large range is interesting. Because
 > (aligned) SPF should almost always fail, the implication is that
 > there are potentially better and worse ways to maintain the
 > integrity of the DKIM signature in transit. Just a reminder, the
 > mailstreams I'm looking at are transactional and overwhelmingly do
 > not include traffic transiting mailing lists.

I guess the obvious questions are "why are they transiting other
hosts, then?" (eg, secondary MX provided by a third party should not
break DKIM signatures), and "can you see anything about the
mailstreams themselves that is different across mailstreams?"

And then, can you ask those transited hosts what they're doing that
might break DKIM?


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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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From: "Rolf E. Sonneveld" <R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On 10/08/2014 09:34 PM, Tim Draegen wrote:
> On Oct 8, 2014, at 3:20 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:
>>> A bit ahead of the WG's focus.
>> We have one?
> Ha!  The WG is supposed to be focused on collecting all known issues between DMARC and indirect email flows.  Based on the collected set of issues, we'll then switch gears and argue the heck out of possible solutions.

FYI, I added some information about Sieve 'redirect', 'addheader', 
'deleteheader' and 'replace' actions to the Wiki.

A more general comment: reading the wiki and the discussions on this 
list, it get the impression that we seem to focus more on the issues 
related to the 'DKIM part of DMARC' then on issues related to the 'SPF 
part of DMARC'. Is my observation correct, do we tend to forget SPF here?

/rolf


From nobody Thu Oct  9 21:00:22 2014
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On Thursday, October 09, 2014 23:28:41 Rolf E. Sonneveld wrote:
> On 10/08/2014 09:34 PM, Tim Draegen wrote:
> > On Oct 8, 2014, at 3:20 PM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:
> >>> A bit ahead of the WG's focus.
> >> 
> >> We have one?
> > 
> > Ha!  The WG is supposed to be focused on collecting all known issues
> > between DMARC and indirect email flows.  Based on the collected set of
> > issues, we'll then switch gears and argue the heck out of possible
> > solutions.
> FYI, I added some information about Sieve 'redirect', 'addheader',
> 'deleteheader' and 'replace' actions to the Wiki.
> 
> A more general comment: reading the wiki and the discussions on this
> list, it get the impression that we seem to focus more on the issues
> related to the 'DKIM part of DMARC' then on issues related to the 'SPF
> part of DMARC'. Is my observation correct, do we tend to forget SPF here?

Possible, but also we (in SPFbis) just finished up RFC 7208 and it goes into a 
lot of detail about ways SPF can fail and what can be done about it.  I don't 
think there's a lot of fertile ground to plow.  If someone has the 
time/motivation, it might be useful to see what of the SPF failure mitigations 
cause problems with DMARC alignment (as an example, SRS will allow the mail 
from to be changed when a message is forwarded, so the forwarder's SPF can be 
used, but the doesn't preserve DMARC alignment).

Scott K


From nobody Thu Oct  9 21:12:44 2014
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>A more general comment: reading the wiki and the discussions on this 
>list, it get the impression that we seem to focus more on the issues 
>related to the 'DKIM part of DMARC' then on issues related to the 'SPF 
>part of DMARC'. Is my observation correct, do we tend to forget SPF here?

I agree with Scott, there's not much to say about it.  If you forward
or remail a message, the origin IP changes, and there's nothing you
can do about it.

Perhaps we can note that in theory the original sender could add
mailing list IPs to its own SPF, but I never heard of anyone doing
that.


From nobody Fri Oct 10 04:19:19 2014
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On Fri 10/Oct/2014 06:12:09 +0200 John Levine wrote: 

>> A more general comment: reading the wiki and the discussions on this 
>> list, it get the impression that we seem to focus more on the issues 
>> related to the 'DKIM part of DMARC' then on issues related to the 'SPF 
>> part of DMARC'. Is my observation correct, do we tend to forget SPF here?
> 
> I agree with Scott, there's not much to say about it.  If you forward
> or remail a message, the origin IP changes, and there's nothing you
> can do about it.

+1 if we are focusing on indirect flows, SPF is out of the game.

> Perhaps we can note that in theory the original sender could add
> mailing list IPs to its own SPF, but I never heard of anyone doing
> that.

I don't think that solution can be recommended, because of the
guesswork implied in adding addresses in bulk.  For example, the
advice given in the first bullet of Appendix D.1[1] gives a "neutral"
result, which is good for local SPF policies but not for DMARC.

Ale

[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7208#appendix-D.1


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John Levine
> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2014 12:12 AM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Cc: R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
>=20
> >A more general comment: reading the wiki and the discussions on this
> >list, it get the impression that we seem to focus more on the issues
> >related to the 'DKIM part of DMARC' then on issues related to the 'SPF
> >part of DMARC'. Is my observation correct, do we tend to forget SPF here=
?
>=20
> I agree with Scott, there's not much to say about it.  If you forward or =
remail a
> message, the origin IP changes, and there's nothing you can do about it.
>=20
> Perhaps we can note that in theory the original sender could add mailing =
list
> IPs to its own SPF, but I never heard of anyone doing that.
>=20

An issue that I have been thinking on - and it is the reverse of this discu=
ssion - is that it is operationally difficult to maintain accurate SPF reco=
rds for organizations with a lot of domains where the SPF records vary acro=
ss the domains. I recently found this situation with one of our domains (an=
 acquisition). This is similar to other situations where organizations are =
fairly good with adds and changes but not so much with deletes. This isn't =
anything that can be addressed through an RFC but I think it is worth notin=
g.

Mike


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From: ned+dmarc@mrochek.com
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Cc: "R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl" <R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John Levine
> > Sent: Friday, October 10, 2014 12:12 AM
> > To: dmarc@ietf.org
> > Cc: R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl
> > Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
> >
> > >A more general comment: reading the wiki and the discussions on this
> > >list, it get the impression that we seem to focus more on the issues
> > >related to the 'DKIM part of DMARC' then on issues related to the 'SPF
> > >part of DMARC'. Is my observation correct, do we tend to forget SPF here?
> >
> > I agree with Scott, there's not much to say about it.  If you forward or remail a
> > message, the origin IP changes, and there's nothing you can do about it.
> >
> > Perhaps we can note that in theory the original sender could add mailing list
> > IPs to its own SPF, but I never heard of anyone doing that.
> >

> An issue that I have been thinking on - and it is the reverse of this
> discussion - is that it is operationally difficult to maintain accurate SPF
> records for organizations with a lot of domains where the SPF records vary
> across the domains. I recently found this situation with one of our domains (an
> acquisition). This is similar to other situations where organizations are
> fairly good with adds and changes but not so much with deletes. This isn't
> anything that can be addressed through an RFC but I think it is worth noting.

<chair hat off>

This looks to me to be an operational issue with deploying SPF at scale. This
WG"s charter is pretty specific that we're focusing on issues caused by "mail
that does not flow from operators having a relationship with the domain owner,
directly to receivers operating the destination mailbox". I don't see how this
fits within that scope.

So, while I'm sympathetic to the difficulties using SPF in this way,
I don't think it's in scope for the present effort.

				Ned


From brettmcdowell@gmail.com  Wed Oct 15 07:31:18 2014
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From: Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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(note: this is my first post to dmarc@ietf.org but I participated in the =
original creation of DMARC and I look forward to participating in this =
WG)

On Oct 10, 2014, at 11:07 AM, ned+dmarc@mrochek.com wrote:

>=20
>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John Levine
>>> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2014 12:12 AM
>>> To: dmarc@ietf.org
>>> Cc: R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl
>>> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
>>>=20
>>>> A more general comment: reading the wiki and the discussions on =
this
>>>> list, it get the impression that we seem to focus more on the =
issues
>>>> related to the 'DKIM part of DMARC' then on issues related to the =
'SPF
>>>> part of DMARC'. Is my observation correct, do we tend to forget SPF =
here?
>>>=20
>>> I agree with Scott, there's not much to say about it.  If you =
forward or remail a
>>> message, the origin IP changes, and there's nothing you can do about =
it.
>>>=20
>>> Perhaps we can note that in theory the original sender could add =
mailing list
>>> IPs to its own SPF, but I never heard of anyone doing that.
>>>=20
>=20
>> An issue that I have been thinking on - and it is the reverse of this
>> discussion - is that it is operationally difficult to maintain =
accurate SPF
>> records for organizations with a lot of domains where the SPF records =
vary
>> across the domains. I recently found this situation with one of our =
domains (an
>> acquisition). This is similar to other situations where organizations =
are
>> fairly good with adds and changes but not so much with deletes. This =
isn't
>> anything that can be addressed through an RFC but I think it is worth =
noting.
>=20
> <chair hat off>

I was surprised to see you take your chair hat off when responding to a =
discussion of scope.  Being still fairly green when it comes to IETF =
process I=92m not sure about this, but I would have presumed one role of =
the chair is to help ensure the WG stays within its approved scope.  I=92m=
 asking about this because I believe managing scope is critically =
important to the success of this WG and I=92d like to know who plays =
what role in helping us stay on track.  Thank you.

>=20
> This looks to me to be an operational issue with deploying SPF at =
scale. This
> WG"s charter is pretty specific that we're focusing on issues caused =
by "mail
> that does not flow from operators having a relationship with the =
domain owner,
> directly to receivers operating the destination mailbox". I don't see =
how this
> fits within that scope.
>=20
> So, while I'm sympathetic to the difficulties using SPF in this way,
> I don't think it's in scope for the present effort.
>=20
> 				Ned

The charter also states the WG "will also provide technical =
implementation guidance and review possible enhancements elsewhere in =
the mail handling sequence that could improve DMARC compatibility.=94  =
While I=92m personally not too concerned about deploying SPF at scale, I =
am concerned about this particular aspect of the charter and preserving =
it.  If we forget this aspect of our charter then we are left with =
nothing in our toolbox but to change DMARC itself to accommodate MLM=92s =
and other "mail that does not flow from operators having a relationship =
with the domain owner, directly to receivers operating the destination =
mailbox=94 with no ability to at least =93guide=94 other processors =
toward practices that would help them improve their compatibility with =
DMARC.

-Brett



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On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 10:13 AM, Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:

> On 9/23/2014 10:09 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> > I suspect such a thing will quickly become obsolete.
>
> I'm sure it will.  The point is that I think it can have utility to get
> folks thinking in terms of a potentially wide /range/ of choice, with
> the document giving a snapshot in time of choices that have been made.


...much like RFC7103, I would think.  Dave?

-MSK

--001a113429ba558cf705058ea40e
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 10:13 AM, Dave Crocker <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dhc@dcrocker.net" target=3D"_blank">dhc@dcro=
cker.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 9/23/2014 1=
0:09 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:<br>
&gt; I suspect such a thing will quickly become obsolete.<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;m sure it will.=C2=A0 The point is that I think it can have ut=
ility to get<br>
folks thinking in terms of a potentially wide /range/ of choice, with<br>
the document giving a snapshot in time of choices that have been made.</blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>...much like RFC7103, I would think.=C2=A0 Dave=
?<br><br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--001a113429ba558cf705058ea40e--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Cataloging MLM manipulations of messages
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On 10/16/2014 11:44 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 10:13 AM, Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net
> <mailto:dhc@dcrocker.net>> wrote:
> 
>     On 9/23/2014 10:09 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>     > I suspect such a thing will quickly become obsolete.
> 
>     I'm sure it will.  The point is that I think it can have utility to get
>     folks thinking in terms of a potentially wide /range/ of choice, with
>     the document giving a snapshot in time of choices that have been made.
> 
> 
> ...much like RFC7103, I would think.  Dave?


ok.

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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To: Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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> >> An issue that I have been thinking on - and it is the reverse of this
> >> discussion - is that it is operationally difficult to maintain accurate SPF
> >> records for organizations with a lot of domains where the SPF records vary
> >> across the domains. I recently found this situation with one of our domains (an
> >> acquisition). This is similar to other situations where organizations are
> >> fairly good with adds and changes but not so much with deletes. This isn't
> >> anything that can be addressed through an RFC but I think it is worth noting.
> >
> > <chair hat off>

> I was surprised to see you take your chair hat off when responding to a
> discussion of scope.  Being still fairly green when it comes to IETF process
> I’m not sure about this, but I would have presumed one role of the chair is to
> help ensure the WG stays within its approved scope.

Your presumption is correct.

> I’m asking about thi because I believe managing scope is critically
> important to the success of this WG and I’d like to know who plays what 
> role in helping us stay on track. Thank you.

That would be the chairs.

> > This looks to me to be an operational issue with deploying SPF at scale. This
> > WG"s charter is pretty specific that we're focusing on issues caused by "mail
> > that does not flow from operators having a relationship with the domain owner,
> > directly to receivers operating the destination mailbox". I don't see how this
> > fits within that scope.
> >
> > So, while I'm sympathetic to the difficulties using SPF in this way,
> > I don't think it's in scope for the present effort.
> >
> > 				Ned

> The charter also states the WG "will also provide technical implementation
> guidance and review possible enhancements elsewhere in the mail handling
> sequence that could improve DMARC compatibility.”  While I’m personally not too
> concerned about deploying SPF at scale, I am concerned about this particular
> aspect of the charter and preserving it.  If we forget this aspect of our
> charter then we are left with nothing in our toolbox but to change DMARC itself
> to accommodate MLM’s and other "mail that does not flow from operators having a
> relationship with the domain owner, directly to receivers operating the
> destination mailbox” with no ability to at least “guide” other processors
> toward practices that would help them improve their compatibility with DMARC.

So let me see if I understand you correctly. You were surprised that I posted
a query (not an assertion) about something being in scope in my capacity
as a WG participant rather than as chair. And you are concerned that
there be effective scope management.

But at the same time you're concerned that we not tighten the scope so much as
to exclude implmentation guidance that you view as an important tool in
addressing DMARC issues.

If that's correct, then I confess I completely fail to understand your
concern/point here. The reason I posted as a participant and not as chair was
precisely because I *didn't* want to make an ex cathedra statement about the
appropriateness of discussing this SPF issue.

What I wanted was feedback as to whether or not people consider SPF deployment
advice on this issue to be in scope of the WG. I received one private response
to that agreeing that it isn't in scope and notihng on the list. And since
public discussion of that point has ceased, further consideration of the matter
seems moot.

Finally, in regards to the implementation advice aspect of our work, and again
speaking as a participant, I don't see how this particular issue meets the
criteria for that either since it has everything to do with not sending out
bogus SPF information and nothing to with with the interaction of SPF with
DMARC.

				Ned


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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> On Oct 17, 2014, at 2:09 PM, Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com> wrote:
>=20
> So let me see if I understand you correctly. You were surprised that I =
posted
> a query (not an assertion) about something being in scope in my =
capacity
> as a WG participant rather than as chair. And you are concerned that
> there be effective scope management.

Correct.

>=20
> But at the same time you're concerned that we not tighten the scope so =
much as
> to exclude implmentation guidance that you view as an important tool =
in
> addressing DMARC issues.

Correct, and I believe that is consistent with my concern that there be =
effective scope management.

> If that's correct, then I confess I completely fail to understand your
> concern/point here.

That is probably because the topic at hand was SPF.  To clarify, I was =
not trying to weigh-in on SPF at all.  I was raising an orthogonal =
issue, motivated by how the SPF topic was being discussed vis-a-vis =
scope and charter, but entirely unrelated to SPF. =20

> The reason I posted as a participant and not as chair was
> precisely because I *didn't* want to make an ex cathedra statement =
about the
> appropriateness of discussing this SPF issue.

I appreciate your approach.  I was seeking clarity.  I was not trying to =
insinuate that you should not have commented as a participant.  I just =
wanted to be sure I understood who was helping us manage scope =
effectively and you clarified that.  It=92s all good.  Just chalk this =
up to me being new to this WG.




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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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I'm already lost of whats going on. It seems we are waiting of Murray. 
Its all Murray. Geez, Its all really Murray's framework to all this. 
Not a negative, but there has to be more.  There is more. There has 
always been more, that is why we are lost here after 9 years.

We need policy and we are wasting so much time not establishing how 
DMARC has brought back the importance of a DKIM Policy Framework back 
into the picture as it always was the case but became unfocused with a 
3rd party trust framework, which btw breaks down when no signature is 
valid, i.e. no valid SDID (Signer Identity)  The 1st party author 
party provides the best pure anchoring information on whats to be 
expected .

If we wish to include 1st party authorization for a list path and/or 
SPF path, it all needs to be discussed.  We always know that DMARC 
always fails on a SPF failure as well.

    DMARC =  DKIM + SPF

So any failure on DKIM or SPF is part of a DKIM failure.  If that is 
not TRUE, then it needs to be part of the discussion.  A SPF failure 
fails DMARC despite how verifiable the DKIM layer is.

--
HLS

On 10/17/2014 2:09 PM, ned+dmarc@mrochek.com wrote:
>>>> An issue that I have been thinking on - and it is the reverse of this
>>>> discussion - is that it is operationally difficult to maintain accurate SPF
>>>> records for organizations with a lot of domains where the SPF records vary
>>>> across the domains. I recently found this situation with one of our domains (an
>>>> acquisition). This is similar to other situations where organizations are
>>>> fairly good with adds and changes but not so much with deletes. This isn't
>>>> anything that can be addressed through an RFC but I think it is worth noting.
>>>
>>> <chair hat off>
>
>> I was surprised to see you take your chair hat off when responding to a
>> discussion of scope.  Being still fairly green when it comes to IETF process
>> Iï¿½m not sure about this, but I would have presumed one role of the chair is to
>> help ensure the WG stays within its approved scope.
>
> Your presumption is correct.
>
>> Iï¿½m asking about thi because I believe managing scope is critically
>> important to the success of this WG and Iï¿½d like to know who plays what
>> role in helping us stay on track. Thank you.
>
> That would be the chairs.
>
>>> This looks to me to be an operational issue with deploying SPF at scale. This
>>> WG"s charter is pretty specific that we're focusing on issues caused by "mail
>>> that does not flow from operators having a relationship with the domain owner,
>>> directly to receivers operating the destination mailbox". I don't see how this
>>> fits within that scope.
>>>
>>> So, while I'm sympathetic to the difficulties using SPF in this way,
>>> I don't think it's in scope for the present effort.
>>>
>>> 				Ned
>
>> The charter also states the WG "will also provide technical implementation
>> guidance and review possible enhancements elsewhere in the mail handling
>> sequence that could improve DMARC compatibility.ï¿½  While Iï¿½m personally not too
>> concerned about deploying SPF at scale, I am concerned about this particular
>> aspect of the charter and preserving it.  If we forget this aspect of our
>> charter then we are left with nothing in our toolbox but to change DMARC itself
>> to accommodate MLMï¿½s and other "mail that does not flow from operators having a
>> relationship with the domain owner, directly to receivers operating the
>> destination mailboxï¿½ with no ability to at least ï¿½guideï¿½ other processors
>> toward practices that would help them improve their compatibility with DMARC.
>
> So let me see if I understand you correctly. You were surprised that I posted
> a query (not an assertion) about something being in scope in my capacity
> as a WG participant rather than as chair. And you are concerned that
> there be effective scope management.
>
> But at the same time you're concerned that we not tighten the scope so much as
> to exclude implmentation guidance that you view as an important tool in
> addressing DMARC issues.
>
> If that's correct, then I confess I completely fail to understand your
> concern/point here. The reason I posted as a participant and not as chair was
> precisely because I *didn't* want to make an ex cathedra statement about the
> appropriateness of discussing this SPF issue.
>
> What I wanted was feedback as to whether or not people consider SPF deployment
> advice on this issue to be in scope of the WG. I received one private response
> to that agreeing that it isn't in scope and notihng on the list. And since
> public discussion of that point has ceased, further consideration of the matter
> seems moot.
>
> Finally, in regards to the implementation advice aspect of our work, and again
> speaking as a participant, I don't see how this particular issue meets the
> criteria for that either since it has everything to do with not sending out
> bogus SPF information and nothing to with with the interaction of SPF with
> DMARC.
>
> 				Ned
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>

-- 
HLS



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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] AND vs. OR (was Re: wiki vs. list?)
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On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 2:04 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> We always know that DMARC always fails on a SPF failure as well.
>
>    DMARC =  DKIM + SPF
>
> So any failure on DKIM or SPF is part of a DKIM failure.  If that is not
> TRUE, then it needs to be part of the discussion.  A SPF failure fails
> DMARC despite how verifiable the DKIM layer is.
>


This is completely incorrect and false. I'm not sure why the falsity of
this contention should be any part of the discussion. DMARC = DKIM ^ SPF
not DKIM & SPF.

--Kurt Andersen

--001a11c38190e5796605061b203b
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 2:04 PM, Hector Santos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@isdg.net</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div id=3D":1db" class=3D"a3s=
" style=3D"overflow:hidden">We always know that DMARC always fails on a SPF=
 failure as well.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DMARC =3D=C2=A0 DKIM + SPF<br>
<br>
So any failure on DKIM or SPF is part of a DKIM failure.=C2=A0 If that is n=
ot TRUE, then it needs to be part of the discussion.=C2=A0 A SPF failure fa=
ils DMARC despite how verifiable the DKIM layer is.</div></blockquote></div=
><br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">This is completely incorrect and =
false. I&#39;m not sure why the falsity of this contention should be any pa=
rt of the discussion. DMARC =3D DKIM ^ SPF not DKIM &amp; SPF. <br><br></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra">--Kurt Andersen<br></div></div>

--001a11c38190e5796605061b203b--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 11:04 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> I'm already lost of whats going on. It seems we are waiting of Murray. Its
> all Murray. Geez, Its all really Murray's framework to all this. Not a
> negative, but there has to be more.  There is more. There has always been
> more, that is why we are lost here after 9 years.
>

Sorry, but I have no idea what this is about.  The only thing I think
anyone's waiting on me for is a revision to draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base for
publication as an RFC through the ISE.  It will contain no technical
changes, so either way, this WG shouldn't be blocked waiting on me for
anything.

Confused,
-MSK

--089e0160c0dcc3510005061e618a
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 11:04 AM, Hector Santos <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@=
isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;m already lost of whats g=
oing on. It seems we are waiting of Murray. Its all Murray. Geez, Its all r=
eally Murray&#39;s framework to all this. Not a negative, but there has to =
be more.=C2=A0 There is more. There has always been more, that is why we ar=
e lost here after 9 years.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry, but I=
 have no idea what this is about.=C2=A0 The only thing I think anyone&#39;s=
 waiting on me for is a revision to draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base for publicat=
ion as an RFC through the ISE.=C2=A0 It will contain no technical changes, =
so either way, this WG shouldn&#39;t be blocked waiting on me for anything.=
<br><br></div><div>Confused,<br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div=
>

--089e0160c0dcc3510005061e618a--


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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:
 > On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 11:04 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
 > 
 > > I'm already lost of whats going on. It seems we are waiting of Murray. Its
 > > all Murray. Geez, Its all really Murray's framework to all this. Not a
 > > negative, but there has to be more.  There is more. There has always been
 > > more, that is why we are lost here after 9 years.
 > >
 > 
 > Sorry, but I have no idea what this is about.  The only thing I think
 > anyone's waiting on me for is a revision to draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base for
 > publication as an RFC through the ISE.  It will contain no technical
 > changes, so either way, this WG shouldn't be blocked waiting on me for
 > anything.

+1.  I don't think it's blocked on Murray; I certainly am not waiting
on Murray (or anybody else) for anything.  I just don't have time to
do much more than I already have done, nor any pressing new ideas that
make it worth sacrificing other work to get them out in front of
people immediately.

As for the "there is more", I don't agree with your position on Domain
Owner control of all uses of mailboxes.  As I see it, most Domains
where the mailboxes are primarily for transactional mail flows already
have that control and enforce it externally to Internet standards, and
p=reject works fine for them.  Domains where the mailboxes are used by
individuals for personal use don't have the control and can't exercise
it, and another Internet standard won't help -- it will be honored
more in the breach than the observance just as Yahoo!'s "p=reject" is
already.

I gather that most WG participants are closer to my position than to
yours, which is why no progress is being made in the direction you
think best.  You're going to have to stop asserting your position, and
start persuading others of its correctness, if you want to move
discussion in that direction.

Regards,
Steve


From nobody Thu Oct 23 16:16:14 2014
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References: <5436FE09.4050104@sonnection.nl> <20141010041209.2106.qmail@ary.lan> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525EC0232@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <01PDKQLQAPA200005K@mauve.mrochek.com> <FAD87B2C-6585-4ED7-BA77-5422A9E24514@gmail.com> <01PDUPKE1KHQ00005L@mauve.mrochek.com> <54494348.4090306@isdg.net> <CAL0qLwbD8hpzARD=HuXfsQ3+z9Qo8ZLprdKMbUbxeXFdrNDBJA@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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Dear Hector and Murray,

Those in a good position to deal with an abuse problem don't want =
resulting disruptions seen as being within their bailiwick.  Instead =
expect documentation explaining why it is not affordable for DMARC =
domains to directly deal with their policy induced disruptions of =
legitimate email, such as discussion forums and other third-party =
services employed by their users.  Without taking ownership, results of =
this WG efforts seem at best modest changes in the nature of abuse while =
disrupting many valuable and legitimate email services.  There is a =
genuine scaling concern when suggested solutions expect millions of =
users to "vote with their feet".  Without taking greater ownership as =
permitted by schemes like TPA-Label, or allowing valid and compatible =
exceptions such as a permitted and conditional group syntax policy =
exclusion, is there another reasonable strategy to be moved forward?

I'll be the first to say expanding on SPF authorized address list won't =
work, but related limitations can be avoided with a cacheable domain =
hash list.  This approach would be more proactive at curtailing abuse =
and we would like to help large ISPs prove the feasibility of this =
strategy.  Then again, perhaps a rewriting scheme would be able to =
safely deal with =46rom domain conflicts without use of a broken alias =
scheme such as  *.invalid.  In that light, a group syntax scheme seems =
much less problematic.  How does the base document currently deal with =
this valid form of email?

Regards,
Douglas Otis

 =20
On Oct 23, 2014, at 3:14 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 11:04 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> =
wrote:
> I'm already lost of whats going on. It seems we are waiting of Murray. =
Its all Murray. Geez, Its all really Murray's framework to all this. Not =
a negative, but there has to be more.  There is more. There has always =
been more, that is why we are lost here after 9 years.
>=20
> Sorry, but I have no idea what this is about.  The only thing I think =
anyone's waiting on me for is a revision to draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base =
for publication as an RFC through the ISE.  It will contain no technical =
changes, so either way, this WG shouldn't be blocked waiting on me for =
anything.
>=20
> Confused,
> -MSK=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


--Apple-Mail=_3D943D14-5713-4384-A3A7-BF8E07FE6E9C
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">Dear =
Hector and Murray,<div><br></div><div>Those in a good position to deal =
with an abuse problem don't want resulting disruptions seen as being =
within their bailiwick. &nbsp;Instead expect documentation explaining =
why it is not affordable for DMARC domains to directly deal with their =
policy induced disruptions of legitimate email, such as discussion =
forums and other third-party services employed by their users. =
&nbsp;Without taking ownership, results of this WG efforts seem at best =
modest changes in the nature of abuse while disrupting many valuable and =
legitimate email services. &nbsp;There is a genuine scaling concern when =
suggested solutions expect millions of users to "vote with their feet". =
&nbsp;Without taking greater ownership as permitted by schemes like =
TPA-Label, or allowing valid and compatible exceptions such as a =
permitted and conditional group syntax policy exclusion, is there =
another reasonable strategy to be moved =
forward?</div><div><br></div><div>I'll be the first to say expanding on =
SPF authorized address list won't work, but related limitations can be =
avoided with a cacheable domain hash list. &nbsp;This approach would be =
more proactive at curtailing abuse and we would like to help large ISPs =
prove the feasibility of this strategy. &nbsp;Then again, perhaps a =
rewriting scheme would be able to safely deal with =46rom domain =
conflicts without use of a broken alias scheme such as &nbsp;*.invalid. =
&nbsp;In that light, a group syntax scheme seems much less problematic. =
&nbsp;How does the base document currently deal with this valid form of =
email?</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><div><div><div>On =
Oct 23, 2014, at 3:14 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 11:04 AM, Hector =
Santos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" =
target=3D"_blank">hsantos@isdg.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">I'm already lost of whats going on. It seems we =
are waiting of Murray. Its all Murray. Geez, Its all really Murray's =
framework to all this. Not a negative, but there has to be more.&nbsp; =
There is more. There has always been more, that is why we are lost here =
after 9 years.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry, but I have no =
idea what this is about.&nbsp; The only thing I think anyone's waiting =
on me for is a revision to draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base for publication as =
an RFC through the ISE.&nbsp; It will contain no technical changes, so =
either way, this WG shouldn't be blocked waiting on me for =
anything.<br><br></div><div>Confused,<br></div><div>-MSK =
<br></div></div></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>dmarc mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/dmarc<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></body></html=
>=

--Apple-Mail=_3D943D14-5713-4384-A3A7-BF8E07FE6E9C--


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] AND vs. OR (was Re: wiki vs. list?)
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Hi Kurt,

If we are going to be picky about logic, then lets consider the 
symbolic correctness with short circuiting optimization, and it would be:

    DMARC = SPF or DKIM

which can be computed with a plus ('+') not with a caret ('^').  A 
caret symbolically represents an "exclusive or" logic [1] within many 
languages, i.e. C/C++ and finally SPF would be first computed logic 
for short circuiting.

I think there is a major presumption that processing DMARC requires 
the SMTP processor to delay its SMTP Level (before DATA) SPF 
processing until the PAYLOAD is receive, i.e. wait until the DKIM can 
be processed and 5322.From domain can read to lookup the DMARC AUTHOR 
DOMAIN POLICY.

The practical reality is that SPF will most likely be processed first 
by implementations of SPF at the SMTP level before DATA is reached. 
But until DMARC, SPF never needed the PAYLOAD.  Actually, if your 
package is still supporting SENDER-ID, it could be delaying SPF until 
the payload is reached or it supports the optimizing extended SMTP 
extension, the SUBMITTER protocol [2].

Murray always wanted to delay SPF processing or at least get actually 
explicit assistance from a "Domain Policy" to determine how to handle 
a SPF failure.   Remember that idea of rejections due to SPF fails was 
argued and weaken down in the original SPF specs.

Have a great day, Mr. Andersen.

-- 
HLS

[1] http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/3akey979.aspx
[2] http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4405



On 10/23/2014 2:21 PM, Kurt Andersen wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 2:04 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>
>> We always know that DMARC always fails on a SPF failure as well.
>>
>>     DMARC =  DKIM + SPF
>>
>> So any failure on DKIM or SPF is part of a DKIM failure.  If that is not
>> TRUE, then it needs to be part of the discussion.  A SPF failure fails
>> DMARC despite how verifiable the DKIM layer is.
>>
>
>
> This is completely incorrect and false. I'm not sure why the falsity of
> this contention should be any part of the discussion. DMARC = DKIM ^ SPF
> not DKIM & SPF.
>
> --Kurt Andersen
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>




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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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Stephen,

This is not about you and me. POLICY has been reestablished as the 
DKIM framework long ago. It just had taking a white before its impact 
was felt. Things were neglected and we are here today to finally try 
to resolve the issues for LIST operators.

But DKIM DOMAIN POLICY is HERE.  No need to prove that anymore. 
Doug's TPA proposal is now officially part of the charter.  I wanted 
Murray's simpler version of the solution for the 3rd party extension. 
  TPA is actually very simple, the spec is complex. So if that is 
where we go, we go.

But until them are we wasting time?  Yes, I think so.

Thanks and have a great day.

-- 
HLS

On 10/23/2014 6:50 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Murray S. Kucherawy writes:
>   > On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 11:04 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>   >
>   > > I'm already lost of whats going on. It seems we are waiting of Murray. Its
>   > > all Murray. Geez, Its all really Murray's framework to all this. Not a
>   > > negative, but there has to be more.  There is more. There has always been
>   > > more, that is why we are lost here after 9 years.
>   > >
>   >
>   > Sorry, but I have no idea what this is about.  The only thing I think
>   > anyone's waiting on me for is a revision to draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base for
>   > publication as an RFC through the ISE.  It will contain no technical
>   > changes, so either way, this WG shouldn't be blocked waiting on me for
>   > anything.
>
> +1.  I don't think it's blocked on Murray; I certainly am not waiting
> on Murray (or anybody else) for anything.  I just don't have time to
> do much more than I already have done, nor any pressing new ideas that
> make it worth sacrificing other work to get them out in front of
> people immediately.
>
> As for the "there is more", I don't agree with your position on Domain
> Owner control of all uses of mailboxes.  As I see it, most Domains
> where the mailboxes are primarily for transactional mail flows already
> have that control and enforce it externally to Internet standards, and
> p=reject works fine for them.  Domains where the mailboxes are used by
> individuals for personal use don't have the control and can't exercise
> it, and another Internet standard won't help -- it will be honored
> more in the breach than the observance just as Yahoo!'s "p=reject" is
> already.
>
> I gather that most WG participants are closer to my position than to
> yours, which is why no progress is being made in the direction you
> think best.  You're going to have to stop asserting your position, and
> start persuading others of its correctness, if you want to move
> discussion in that direction.
>
> Regards,
> Steve
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>



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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2014 10:07:58 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On 10/23/2014 7:16 PM, Douglas Otis wrote:
> Dear Hector and Murray,
>
> Those in a good position to deal with an abuse problem don't want resulting disruptions seen as being within their bailiwick.  Instead expect documentation explaining why it is not affordable for DMARC domains to directly deal with their policy induced disruptions of legitimate email, such as discussion forums and other third-party services employed by their users.  Without taking ownership, results of this WG efforts seem at best modest changes in the nature of abuse while disrupting many valuable and legitimate email services.  There is a genuine scaling concern when suggested solutions expect millions of users to "vote with their feet".  Without taking greater ownership as permitted by schemes like TPA-Label, or allowing valid and compatible exceptions such as a permitted and conditional group syntax policy exclusion, is there another reasonable strategy to be moved forward?
>

All I am saying it needs to be part of the protocol framework so that 
implementators provide it as operational choice to admins, sysops and 
list operators who are looking and waiting for these software changes 
to take place.  Otherwise most of them are clueness about what's going 
on.

First, its complex. To the layman, its either ON and OFF and if ON, 
automated to the point where there is minimal false positives. I 
prefer ZERO false positive because it  minimizes the support cost for 
our small low overhead software company.  But on occasion, an operator 
will find a frustrating reason to the turn off the "out of the box" 
AVS feattures. Some do only to find there spam problem is worst, so it 
goes back on. But for most, along with an advanced Greylisting system, 
Callback Verifiers, etc, for nearly 10 years now, with very little 
negative impact, its all on auto-pilot.

Of course,  if I was to add DMARC by replacing or adding it to the 
current ADSP+ATPS+ASL framework, I will immediately have to consider 
this stupid rewrite thing. But thats it, consider it, no way I will 
help contribute to opening Pandora's box here. If I do, only to give 
the 3rd party developers an API way to script it themselves. But not 
built-in, out of the box, for operators.  Too problematic and I have a 
strong feeling it goes to bite people here in the future.  I advise 
the younger mail engineers to reconsider the product design ethical 
choices being made here.

> I'll be the first to say expanding on SPF authorized address list won't work, but related limitations can be avoided with a cacheable domain hash list.  This approach would be more proactive at curtailing abuse and we would like to help large ISPs prove the feasibility of this strategy.  Then again, perhaps a rewriting scheme would be able to safely deal with From domain conflicts without use of a broken alias scheme such as  *.invalid.  In that light, a group syntax scheme seems much less problematic.  How does the base document currently deal with this valid form of email?
>

Consideration of rewriting MUST come with the Authorizing Domain 
Expectation and Authorization to do so or if the policy is relax or 
non-existing, the default, it would implicitly allow for any operation 
to take place on its domain, i.e no strong controls.

Its going to be a very complex change and for more complex than just 
having a "database" of authorized list.  That is simpler, i.e. create 
a database for simple queries.  Today, we currently lean towards doing 
this with DNS with TXT based DNS Applications. But there is no reason 
why it can't be an other socket port protocol, UDP/TCP, whatever, if 
its more optimal to do so.  Whatever, it can be done.  Our small 
company did it.  Any big company it can handle it too.  But DNS is 
fine too.

Is this a BIG DATA problem?

I am suppose to believe that the "Yahoo's" don't have the engineering 
to explore if they can't handle the high potential of 30,000 list to 
authorized?   Its going to take a while for them to even collect them. 
I bet its very limited, 500? 1000? Maybe just 40. Whatever. Its doable 
folks, the software dudes at these "BIG" companies are not exploring 
enough.  The Project R&D was done!!  Where is the Product R&D?

Have a great day guys.

-- 
HLS



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] AND vs. OR (was Re: wiki vs. list?)
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Hector Santos wrote:
> Hi Kurt,
>
> If we are going to be picky about logic, then lets consider the 
> symbolic correctness with short circuiting optimization, and it would be:
>
>    DMARC = SPF or DKIM
>

<snip>

Am I missing something here?  As I understand it, DMARC is MORE than SPF 
and DKIM.  Specifically, as I understand it,  sender field alignment, 
that's bit all of us who run mailing lists, is specific to DMARC.

Miles Fidelman

-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Fri Oct 24 07:54:38 2014
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Can we step back from the weeds, for a second and talk practicalities?

The suggestion that started this thread was to add a List-* header to 
indicate the original author of a mailing list posting - in order to, 
hopefully, lead to MUAs that make it easier to reply to that original 
author.

The discussion has quickly wandered into discussion that seems to be 
very far from the original suggestion.

Speaking as one who both is on a bunch of mailing lists, and who hosts a 
bunch of mailing lists, the suggestion strikes me as almost a 
no-brainer.  It solves a very big problem, in a very straightforward way.

1. Right now, for mailing lists that munge DMARC damage (pretty much all 
lists at this point, as far as I can tell), and depending on MUA, about 
the only way to reply to the original author of a message is to actually 
find the original author's address and manually cut and paste it into 
the To: field of your reply.  Not all that easy for non-technical folk 
(at least based on support questions I get).

2. RFC2369 - 16 years old now - specifies a short list of List-*headers 
that are incredibly useful for things like finding list archives, 
finding list help, unsubscribing, etc.
- not all MUAs support them directly, but,
- they're easy to find, simply by looking in the headers
- in most GUI-based MUAs, they're easy to use - simply click on an 
exposed URL (how I typically get to the archive of this list, for example)
- by being standardized, it makes it easier, and hence more likely, that 
MUA developers might start adding "reply to list" and "reply to author" 
buttons in their interfaces

3. More important, perhaps, is that if we simply picked a name, and 
standardized a "List-original-author:" header - it would allow the SMALL 
NUMBER of mailing list software developers (mailman, sympa, ezmlm, a few 
more) to support that header, probably in the same code module where 
they already support the existing RFC239 headers.  I expect that within 
a week of agreeing on a field name, all the major mailing list managers 
would have patches written.

Unless I'm missing something, there's no downside.

Which leads to the purely procedural question:
What would be the most straightforward process for writing and 
promulgating an RFC that essentially updates RFC2369 by adding one 
section that defines an additional header to the current list of List-* 
headers?

Miles Fidelman


-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2014 11:24:15 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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Adding a new List-XXXXX for the original author is based on the 
premise that the 5322.From header will therefore be open for destruction.

That means there is a new dependency on future verifiers and MUAs to 
support the List-XXXXXX header in order to make a "tie-in," hopefully, 
verifiable, which means a LOOKUP is necessary anyway.

A POLICY lookup is needed no matter what -- in order to maintain some 
sort of security control.  If its done open ended, it will be 
leveraged and abuse across other areas -- we will see more this 
"List-XXXXX" in mail in order to give the "illusion" that the mail is 
ok because some reputable "List" did it.

If the DOMAIN policy exposed a logic that says:

    "It is OK for LIST ABC to rewrite our mail and add LIST-XXXXX"

than I can better support such ideas. But it needs to come from the 
domain, otherwise we have a major mail security loophole.

--
HLS


On 10/24/2014 10:54 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
> Can we step back from the weeds, for a second and talk practicalities?
>
> The suggestion that started this thread was to add a List-* header to
> indicate the original author of a mailing list posting - in order to,
> hopefully, lead to MUAs that make it easier to reply to that original
> author.
>
> The discussion has quickly wandered into discussion that seems to be
> very far from the original suggestion.
>
> Speaking as one who both is on a bunch of mailing lists, and who hosts
> a bunch of mailing lists, the suggestion strikes me as almost a
> no-brainer.  It solves a very big problem, in a very straightforward way.
>
> 1. Right now, for mailing lists that munge DMARC damage (pretty much
> all lists at this point, as far as I can tell), and depending on MUA,
> about the only way to reply to the original author of a message is to
> actually find the original author's address and manually cut and paste
> it into the To: field of your reply.  Not all that easy for
> non-technical folk (at least based on support questions I get).
>
> 2. RFC2369 - 16 years old now - specifies a short list of
> List-*headers that are incredibly useful for things like finding list
> archives, finding list help, unsubscribing, etc.
> - not all MUAs support them directly, but,
> - they're easy to find, simply by looking in the headers
> - in most GUI-based MUAs, they're easy to use - simply click on an
> exposed URL (how I typically get to the archive of this list, for
> example)
> - by being standardized, it makes it easier, and hence more likely,
> that MUA developers might start adding "reply to list" and "reply to
> author" buttons in their interfaces
>
> 3. More important, perhaps, is that if we simply picked a name, and
> standardized a "List-original-author:" header - it would allow the
> SMALL NUMBER of mailing list software developers (mailman, sympa,
> ezmlm, a few more) to support that header, probably in the same code
> module where they already support the existing RFC239 headers.  I
> expect that within a week of agreeing on a field name, all the major
> mailing list managers would have patches written.
>
> Unless I'm missing something, there's no downside.
>
> Which leads to the purely procedural question:
> What would be the most straightforward process for writing and
> promulgating an RFC that essentially updates RFC2369 by adding one
> section that defines an additional header to the current list of
> List-* headers?
>
> Miles Fidelman
>
>

-- 
HLS



From nobody Fri Oct 24 14:17:11 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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Hector Santos writes:

 > POLICY has been reestablished as the DKIM framework long ago.

I have no clue what this sentence means.  What is "POLICY"?  What is
"the DKIM framework"?

 > Things were neglected and we are here today to finally try to
 > resolve the issues for LIST operators.

As I see it, no, we're not.  The issues go beyond mailing lists, and
since the lists and other affected indirect mailers do not themselves
participate in these protocols, talking about the list operators is
moot.  It's somebody else who has to "do something", and what is here
today is destinations which are interpreting Author Domain DMARC
policy to suit themselves and their users.

 > But until them are we wasting time?  Yes, I think so.

Let me rephrase what I wrote before:

    Most WG participants seem to be closer to the position that
    currently available proposals are unlikely to solve the indirect
    mail problems, and are unlikely to achieve widespread adoption by
    Author Domains just because they get standardized here or in other
    venues.  The proposals themselves (TPA, John Levine's delegation
    scheme, Dave Crocker and Murray Kucherawy's delegation scheme,
    others?) have been developed and will contine to be discussed and
    improved here and in other channels, but they don't seem to be
    anything like a general solution, and most WG participants seem to
    be of the opinion that clarifying and documenting the issues and
    their relation to proposed solutions is not a waste of time.


From nobody Fri Oct 24 15:49:14 2014
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On Oct 24, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Miles Fidelman =
<mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> wrote:

> Can we step back from the weeds, for a second and talk practicalities?
>=20
> The suggestion that started this thread was to add a List-* header to =
indicate the original author of a mailing list posting - in order to, =
hopefully, lead to MUAs that make it easier to reply to that original =
author.
>=20
> The discussion has quickly wandered into discussion that seems to be =
very far from the original suggestion.
>=20
> Speaking as one who both is on a bunch of mailing lists, and who hosts =
a bunch of mailing lists, the suggestion strikes me as almost a =
no-brainer.  It solves a very big problem, in a very straightforward =
way.
>=20
> 1. Right now, for mailing lists that munge DMARC damage (pretty much =
all lists at this point, as far as I can tell), and depending on MUA, =
about the only way to reply to the original author of a message is to =
actually find the original author's address and manually cut and paste =
it into the To: field of your reply.  Not all that easy for =
non-technical folk (at least based on support questions I get).
>=20
> 2. RFC2369 - 16 years old now - specifies a short list of =
List-*headers that are incredibly useful for things like finding list =
archives, finding list help, unsubscribing, etc.
> - not all MUAs support them directly, but,
> - they're easy to find, simply by looking in the headers
> - in most GUI-based MUAs, they're easy to use - simply click on an =
exposed URL (how I typically get to the archive of this list, for =
example)
> - by being standardized, it makes it easier, and hence more likely, =
that MUA developers might start adding "reply to list" and "reply to =
author" buttons in their interfaces
>=20
> 3. More important, perhaps, is that if we simply picked a name, and =
standardized a "List-original-author:" header - it would allow the SMALL =
NUMBER of mailing list software developers (mailman, sympa, ezmlm, a few =
more) to support that header, probably in the same code module where =
they already support the existing RFC239 headers.  I expect that within =
a week of agreeing on a field name, all the major mailing list managers =
would have patches written.
>=20
> Unless I'm missing something, there's no downside.


If I'm understanding you, your intent is to define (for the subset of =
email that is received from mailing lists) the "List-original-author:" =
field as containing the author of the message, i.e. the mailbox of the =
person or system that was responsible for writing the message, while the =
"From:" field would specify the mailbox of the mailing list - the agent =
responsible for the actual transmission of the message?

And there's a hope that that would lead to MUA developers making the =
List-original-author field available to users - to filter by, to use as =
a target to "reply to author", and to be visible to identify the =
original sender?


>=20
> Which leads to the purely procedural question:
> What would be the most straightforward process for writing and =
promulgating an RFC that essentially updates RFC2369 by adding one =
section that defines an additional header to the current list of List-* =
headers?

Cheers,
  Steve



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Steve Atkins wrote:
> On Oct 24, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> wrote:
>
>> Can we step back from the weeds, for a second and talk practicalities?
>>
>> The suggestion that started this thread was to add a List-* header to indicate the original author of a mailing list posting - in order to, hopefully, lead to MUAs that make it easier to reply to that original author.
>>
>> The discussion has quickly wandered into discussion that seems to be very far from the original suggestion.
>>
>> Speaking as one who both is on a bunch of mailing lists, and who hosts a bunch of mailing lists, the suggestion strikes me as almost a no-brainer.  It solves a very big problem, in a very straightforward way.
>>
>> 1. Right now, for mailing lists that munge DMARC damage (pretty much all lists at this point, as far as I can tell), and depending on MUA, about the only way to reply to the original author of a message is to actually find the original author's address and manually cut and paste it into the To: field of your reply.  Not all that easy for non-technical folk (at least based on support questions I get).
>>
>> 2. RFC2369 - 16 years old now - specifies a short list of List-*headers that are incredibly useful for things like finding list archives, finding list help, unsubscribing, etc.
>> - not all MUAs support them directly, but,
>> - they're easy to find, simply by looking in the headers
>> - in most GUI-based MUAs, they're easy to use - simply click on an exposed URL (how I typically get to the archive of this list, for example)
>> - by being standardized, it makes it easier, and hence more likely, that MUA developers might start adding "reply to list" and "reply to author" buttons in their interfaces
>>
>> 3. More important, perhaps, is that if we simply picked a name, and standardized a "List-original-author:" header - it would allow the SMALL NUMBER of mailing list software developers (mailman, sympa, ezmlm, a few more) to support that header, probably in the same code module where they already support the existing RFC239 headers.  I expect that within a week of agreeing on a field name, all the major mailing list managers would have patches written.
>>
>> Unless I'm missing something, there's no downside.
>
> If I'm understanding you, your intent is to define (for the subset of email that is received from mailing lists) the "List-original-author:" field as containing the author of the message, i.e. the mailbox of the person or system that was responsible for writing the message, while the "From:" field would specify the mailbox of the mailing list - the agent responsible for the actual transmission of the message?

Well, my proposal is to be agnostic about the From: field - what it's 
supposed to be is well defined, despite various mailing list packages 
munging it in non-standard ways, to get list traffic past restrictive 
DMARC sender alignment policies.  At the moment, different list managers 
are implementing various different From: re-writing options (e.g., From: 
<original author> by way of <list>; rewriting to the list address, 
etc.).  I propose that we don't touch the From: field.

What I propose is ADDING, a new List-original author: field that 
provides an unequivocal place find the (avowed) original email, to be 
written by the mailing list software.

That leaves the list software free to use the Reply-To: field as 
originally intended - something that can be set by list policy to either 
the author or the list, as configured for the list in question.

Though.. it might make some sense to also define a couple of more fields:
List-reply-to:  (the reply to address as set by the list manager)
List-original-reply-to: (the reply to address as set by the original author)

>
> And there's a hope that that would lead to MUA developers making the List-original-author field available to users - to filter by, to use as a target to "reply to author", and to be visible to identify the original sender?

Exactly! And to reduce the need to play with and overload the semantics 
of the From: and Reply-To: fields.

Which still leaves this as an open question:
>
>
>> Which leads to the purely procedural question:
>> What would be the most straightforward process for writing and promulgating an RFC that essentially updates RFC2369 by adding one section that defines an additional header to the current list of List-* headers?
>

Miles

-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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On Oct 24, 2014, at 7:54 AM, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> =
wrote:

> Can we step back from the weeds, for a second and talk practicalities?
>=20
> The suggestion that started this thread was to add a List-* header to =
indicate the original author of a mailing list posting - in order to, =
hopefully, lead to MUAs that make it easier to reply to that original =
author.

Dear Miles,=20

DMARC policy affects any message where the =46rom header field domain =
does not align with either an SPF or DKIM domain.

The problem that needs to be addressed relates to all possible =
third-party related services, which includes but is not limited to use =
of discussion lists.  There are many other equally legitimate examples =
of valid third-party messages (third-party defined as when the =46rom =
and DKIM or SPF domains do not align).=20

> The discussion has quickly wandered into discussion that seems to be =
very far from the original suggestion.
>=20
> Speaking as one who both is on a bunch of mailing lists, and who hosts =
a bunch of mailing lists, the suggestion strikes me as almost a =
no-brainer.  It solves a very big problem, in a very straightforward =
way.

Modifying =46rom header fields destroys functionality and dangerously =
expects users to "repair" the damage caused, such as responding to =
messages in their spam folder or modifying return addresses by hand.

> 1. Right now, for mailing lists that munge DMARC damage (pretty much =
all lists at this point, as far as I can tell), and depending on MUA, =
about the only way to reply to the original author of a message is to =
actually find the original author's address and manually cut and paste =
it into the To: field of your reply.  Not all that easy for =
non-technical folk (at least based on support questions I get).
>=20
> 2. RFC2369 - 16 years old now - specifies a short list of =
List-*headers that are incredibly useful for things like finding list =
archives, finding list help, unsubscribing, etc.
> - not all MUAs support them directly, but,
> - they're easy to find, simply by looking in the headers
> - in most GUI-based MUAs, they're easy to use - simply click on an =
exposed URL (how I typically get to the archive of this list, for =
example)
> - by being standardized, it makes it easier, and hence more likely, =
that MUA developers might start adding "reply to list" and "reply to =
author" buttons in their interfaces

How is a List-* header better than permitting exceptions for specific =
forms of group syntax?  In that way, =46rom header field function can be =
retained while avoiding possible deceptions caused by normally unseen =
header fields.  The DMARC goal was to ensure recipients are aware of =
possible misdirection.  TPA-Label is more secure because it requires =
DMARC domains to make specific exceptions based on third-party services =
used by their senders and NOTHING ELSE NEEDS TO CHANGE.  A specific =
group syntax represents a less secure "least effort" alternative, but is =
still better than what you're suggesting.

> 3. More important, perhaps, is that if we simply picked a name, and =
standardized a "List-original-author:" header - it would allow the SMALL =
NUMBER of mailing list software developers (mailman, sympa, ezmlm, a few =
more) to support that header, probably in the same code module where =
they already support the existing RFC239 headers.  I expect that within =
a week of agreeing on a field name, all the major mailing list managers =
would have patches written.
>=20
> Unless I'm missing something, there's no downside.

There are a few:
1) The problem is not limited to just mailing-lists so it would be =
better to define a general purpose header field to mitigate DMARC policy =
disruptions.
2) Use of a new header field creates another problem in that they would =
not be seen by recipients.

Ensuring an origination header can be seen is better solved by making =
specific exceptions for valid use of =46rom header field group syntax =
permitted by RFC6854 which amended RFC5322.

> Which leads to the purely procedural question:
> What would be the most straightforward process for writing and =
promulgating an RFC that essentially updates RFC2369 by adding one =
section that defines an additional header to the current list of List-* =
headers?

It is not RFC2369 that needs to change.  DMARC needs to either permit =
exceptions based on a defined group syntax or have DMARC allow an =
explicit authorization scheme.  Otherwise expect ad hoc hacks to create =
an even more pernicious spoofing problem.  In my view, such results =
would be a major downside.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On 10/24/2014 5:17 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Hector Santos writes:
>
>   > POLICY has been reestablished as the DKIM framework long ago.
>
> I have no clue what this sentence means.  What is "POLICY"?

DMARC rev 4 spec has 184 global search references to the term POLICY. 
DKIM has a 9 year history regarding a POLICY framework.

> What is "the DKIM framework"?

Framework is a well understand term, Stephen.

>   > But until them are we wasting time?  Yes, I think so.
>
> Let me rephrase what I wrote before:
>
>      Most WG participants seem to be closer to the position that
>      currently available proposals are unlikely to solve the indirect
>      mail problems, and are unlikely to achieve widespread adoption by
>      Author Domains just because they get standardized here or in other
>      venues.

DMARC is a DKIM Policy Framework. According the marketing, it has gain 
widespread adoption especially among your list users domains.  Isn't 
why you are here, to stop it?

>The proposals themselves (TPA, John Levine's delegation
>      scheme, Dave Crocker and Murray Kucherawy's delegation scheme,
>      others?) have been developed and will contine to be discussed and
>      improved here and in other channels, but they don't seem to be
>      anything like a general solution, and most WG participants seem to
>      be of the opinion that clarifying and documenting the issues and
>      their relation to proposed solutions is not a waste of time.

Great,  then since you have purport to have a "consensus," with "most 
WG participants," you should be able to get something done pretty quickly.

Thanks for your comments.

-- 
HLS



From nobody Sat Oct 25 09:32:41 2014
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On Saturday, October 25, 2014 3:38 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Hector Santos =
wrote:

> DMARC is a DKIM Policy Framework. According the marketing, it has gain
> widespread adoption especially among your list users domains.  Isn't
> why you are here, to stop it?

If by "widespread adoption" you mean that major mailbox providers (Gmail =
and others) are ignoring the Sender's DMARC policy (Yahoo, AOL and =
others), then yes: DMARC defines a DKIM policy which has widespread =
adoption.

Regards,

J. Gomez


From nobody Sat Oct 25 09:58:04 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On 10/25/2014 12:34 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> On Saturday, October 25, 2014 3:38 AM [GMT+1=CET], Hector Santos wrote:
> 
>> DMARC is a DKIM Policy Framework. According the marketing, it has gain
>> widespread adoption especially among your list users domains.  Isn't
>> why you are here, to stop it?
> 
> If by "widespread adoption" you mean that major mailbox providers (Gmail and others) are ignoring the Sender's DMARC policy (Yahoo, AOL and others), then yes: DMARC defines a DKIM policy which has widespread adoption.



DMARC defines DMARC-related 'policies'.

It does not affect DKIM in any way.  It is an overlay to DKIM and/or SPF
use.

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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--f46d0438907d1801b0050653fa0a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Fri, Oct 24, 2014 at 2:17 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Hector Santos writes:
>
>  > POLICY has been reestablished as the DKIM framework long ago.
>
> I have no clue what this sentence means.  What is "POLICY"?  What is
> "the DKIM framework"?
>

For any definition of "the DKIM framework", the claim is incorrect.  DKIM
has never had policy inherent within it since it was published.  ADSP and
ATPS are failed experiments to add some.


>   Most WG participants seem to be closer to the position that
>     currently available proposals are unlikely to solve the indirect
>     mail problems, and are unlikely to achieve widespread adoption by
>     Author Domains just because they get standardized here or in other
>     venues.  The proposals themselves (TPA, John Levine's delegation
>     scheme, Dave Crocker and Murray Kucherawy's delegation scheme,
>     others?) have been developed and will contine to be discussed and
>     improved here and in other channels, but they don't seem to be
>     anything like a general solution, and most WG participants seem to
>     be of the opinion that clarifying and documenting the issues and
>     their relation to proposed solutions is not a waste of time.
>

I don't think we've finished hashing on these, so some solution may rise
from their collective ashes.  I do agree though that none of them seem to
have enough favor here at this point to be a clear winner, all for good
reasons.  If such a possible solution does exist, we still have to put more
work into finding, testing, and describing it.

-MSK

--f46d0438907d1801b0050653fa0a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Oct 24, 2014 at 2:17 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">st=
ephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">Hector=
 Santos writes:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; POLICY has been reestablished as the DKIM framework long ago.<br=
>
<br>
</span>I have no clue what this sentence means.=C2=A0 What is &quot;POLICY&=
quot;?=C2=A0 What is<br>
&quot;the DKIM framework&quot;?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>For any=
 definition of &quot;the DKIM framework&quot;, the claim is incorrect.=C2=
=A0 DKIM has never had policy inherent within it since it was published.=C2=
=A0 ADSP and ATPS are failed experiments to add some.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0 Most WG participants seem to be closer =
to the position that<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 currently available proposals are unlikely to solve the indir=
ect<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 mail problems, and are unlikely to achieve widespread adoptio=
n by<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Author Domains just because they get standardized here or in =
other<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 venues.=C2=A0 The proposals themselves (TPA, John Levine&#39;=
s delegation<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 scheme, Dave Crocker and Murray Kucherawy&#39;s delegation sc=
heme,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 others?) have been developed and will contine to be discussed=
 and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 improved here and in other channels, but they don&#39;t seem =
to be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 anything like a general solution, and most WG participants se=
em to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 be of the opinion that clarifying and documenting the issues =
and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 their relation to proposed solutions is not a waste of time.<=
br>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I don&#39;t think w=
e&#39;ve finished hashing on these, so some solution may rise from their co=
llective ashes.=C2=A0 I do agree though that none of them seem to have enou=
gh favor here at this point to be a clear winner, all for good reasons.=C2=
=A0 If such a possible solution does exist, we still have to put more work =
into finding, testing, and describing it.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra">-MSK<br></div></div>

--f46d0438907d1801b0050653fa0a--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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--001a11c245ca44789f050653fded
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On Sat, Oct 25, 2014 at 9:57 AM, Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:

> On 10/25/2014 12:34 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> >> DMARC is a DKIM Policy Framework. According the marketing, it has gain
> >> widespread adoption especially among your list users domains.  Isn't
> >> why you are here, to stop it?
> >
> > If by "widespread adoption" you mean that major mailbox providers (Gmail
> and others) are ignoring the Sender's DMARC policy (Yahoo, AOL and others),
> then yes: DMARC defines a DKIM policy which has widespread adoption.
>
> DMARC defines DMARC-related 'policies'.
>
> It does not affect DKIM in any way.  It is an overlay to DKIM and/or SPF
> use.


Yes, this.  +1, etc.

-MSK

--001a11c245ca44789f050653fded
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Oct 25, 2014 at 9:57 AM, Dave Crocker <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dhc@dcrocker.net" target=3D"_blank">dhc@dcrocke=
r.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 10/25/2014 12:=
34 PM, J. Gomez wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; DMARC is a DKIM Policy Framework. According the marketing, it has =
gain<br>
&gt;&gt; widespread adoption especially among your list users domains.=C2=
=A0 Isn&#39;t<br>
&gt;&gt; why you are here, to stop it?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If by &quot;widespread adoption&quot; you mean that major mailbox prov=
iders (Gmail and others) are ignoring the Sender&#39;s DMARC policy (Yahoo,=
 AOL and others), then yes: DMARC defines a DKIM policy which has widesprea=
d adoption.<br>
<br>
</span>DMARC defines DMARC-related &#39;policies&#39;.<br>
<br>
It does not affect DKIM in any way.=C2=A0 It is an overlay to DKIM and/or S=
PF<br>
use.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, this.=C2=A0 +1, etc.<br><br></div=
><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c245ca44789f050653fded--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On 10/26/2014 10:10 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 24, 2014 at 2:17 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
> wrote:
>
>> Hector Santos writes:
>>
>>   > POLICY has been reestablished as the DKIM framework long ago.
>>
>> I have no clue what this sentence means.  What is "POLICY"?  What is
>> "the DKIM framework"?
>>
>
> For any definition of "the DKIM framework", the claim is incorrect.  DKIM
> has never had policy inherent within it since it was published.  ADSP and
> ATPS are failed experiments to add some.
>

This is MY VIEW as an external long time participant with early 
explorer SPF/DKIM add-on products in our mail system.  Nothing 
personal nor negative intended, especially towards you, but you are in 
fact the "leader" and in charge of this work.

DKIM had its origins from Domainkeys (DKEYS) which had a built-in 
POLICY framework Murry. DKIM, when it was first released, also carried 
over the built-in policy framework and it public domain APIs with API 
functions "hooks" for POLICY logic. DKIM had an expanded set above and 
beyond what DKEYS offered.  For the most part, the specs and API 
reduced the functional logic to:

    IF DKIM.VALID and DKIM.SIGNER.DOMAIN != FROM.DOMAIN then
      LOOKUP AUTHOR POLICY FOR EXCLUSIVE/RESTRICTIVE OPERATIONS

Thats no claim. Thats a public domain API fact with original API 
libraries for DKEYS and DKIM.  It is an historical, public domain fact 
and there shouldn't any debate about its origins nor how it been 
reestablished with your new published draft DMARC work.  The concept 
of policy is peppered all over the document. There should be no 
dispute DMARC is a "DKIM Policy Framework" or "DKIM Policy Protocol" 
or "DKIM Policy Specification" or "DKIM Policy Layout" whatever other 
terminology we wish to use.

DKIM had two frameworks -- a POLICY and TRUST and there lied the long 
time problem and continued conflict when in fact, DMARC itself is 
about POLICY and DKIM STD is about TRUST.  When Policy was removed 
from the DKIM RFC/STD work and replaced with TRUST. Folks were warned 
of the mistake to inherently exclude the Author Domain Identity (ADID) 
from the assessment algorithm (remember that discussion?) and we are 
here today because it was left out, trying to reestablishing it via 
DMARC.

Finally, Its easy to dispute ADSP/ATPS as "failed experiments" by the 
fact it wasn't giving a chance at all.  In other words, the effort 
didn't have the proper both project/product development champions and 
the fact that DMARC is being adopted and now discussed, proves the 
Proof of Concept (Policy in principle) had never gone away and it is 
still alive and well.   It won't go away either as it should finally 
realized by now. Call it any name we want -- it is a DKIM POLICY 
framework and we should save time by recognizing this fact and develop 
the proper tools to allow the world to adjust to it.

Its unfortunate the DKIM progress for both an integrated TRUST and 
POLICY framework has been held back for some time now.  Policy was 
always the first layer (expectation), TRUST was always the second 
layer (valid signature true).  But DKIM project leaders pushed for 
TRUST only which the POLICY advocated warned that was going to be a 
problem in the future -- and it did, hasn't it?  But ignoring POLICY, 
we weren't ready for it.  I should note, that DMARC repeated what 
Levine did with ADSP -- ignore all 3rd party control concepts in an 
attempt to reduce conflicts with 3rd party resigners.  I think it 
should be determine asap if 3rd party policy ideas are in fact going 
to be developed for DMARC, and by that, I mean, you PUSH IT, You 
CHAMPION IT.  Otherwise it ain't going anywhere for awhile.

It shouldn't had never been a difficult total TRUST/POLICY integrated 
product solution and since the same folks are behind it, well, its 
progress seems to be in a status quo direction for its future.

Not a negative towards you, you are doing good work for all the work 
you do. But it does seem to be too much and overwhelming.  You need 
help. No doubt. But thats also a management problem. So, I'll leave it 
at that.

I really hope you guys moving with this.

--
HLS



From nobody Mon Oct 27 04:36:50 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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On Sat 25/Oct/2014 01:00:03 +0200 Miles Fidelman wrote:
> Steve Atkins wrote:
>> On Oct 24, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
>>
>>> 1. Right now, for mailing lists that munge DMARC damage (pretty
>>> much all lists at this point, as far as I can tell), and depending
>>> on MUA, about the only way to reply to the original author of a
>>> message is to actually find the original author's address and
>>> manually cut and paste it into the To: field of your reply.  Not
>>> all that easy for non-technical folk (at least based on support
>>> questions I get).

Yes, except some lists didn't care at all (lucky them).

>>> 2. RFC2369 - 16 years old now - specifies a short list of
>>> List-*headers that are incredibly useful for things like finding
>>> list archives, finding list help, unsubscribing, etc.
>>> - not all MUAs support them directly, but,
>>> - they're easy to find, simply by looking in the headers
>>> - in most GUI-based MUAs, they're easy to use - simply click on an
>>>   exposed URL (how I typically get to the archive of this list, for
>>>   example)
>>> - by being standardized, it makes it easier, and hence more likely,
>>>   that MUA developers might start adding "reply to list" and "reply
>>>   to author" buttons in their interfaces

Hm... the resulting likelihood would still be very low, IMHO.

>>> 3. More important, perhaps, is that if we simply picked a name, and
>>> standardized a "List-original-author:" header - it would allow the
>>> SMALL NUMBER of mailing list software developers (mailman, sympa,
>>> ezmlm, a few more) to support that header, probably in the same
>>> code module where they already support the existing RFC239
>>> headers.  I expect that within a week of agreeing on a field name,
>>> all the major mailing list managers would have patches written.
>>>
>>> Unless I'm missing something, there's no downside.
>>
>> If I'm understanding you, your intent is to define (for the subset
>> of email that is received from mailing lists) the
>> "List-original-author:" field as containing the author of the
>> message, i.e. the mailbox of the person or system that was
>> responsible for writing the message, while the "From:" field would
>> specify the mailbox of the mailing list - the agent responsible for
>> the actual transmission of the message?
>
> Well, my proposal is to be agnostic about the From: field - what it's
> supposed to be is well defined, despite various mailing list packages
> munging it in non-standard ways, to get list traffic past restrictive
> DMARC sender alignment policies.  At the moment, different list
> managers are implementing various different From: re-writing options
> (e.g., From: <original author> by way of <list>; rewriting to the list
> address, etc.).  I propose that we don't touch the From: field.
>
> What I propose is ADDING, a new List-original author: field that
> provides an unequivocal place find the (avowed) original email, to be
> written by the mailing list software.

That's very equivocal.  It goes without saying that From: is going to 
be munged, so why don't we say it explicitly?  In addition, if we 
propose a simple munging scheme --one that can be easily undone 
manually-- we provide users with the ability to reply to authors even 
if their MUA doesn't recognize the new field.  Consider:

    From: John Doe <john.doe@example.org.REMOVE.THE.TRAILING.PARTS>
    List-Original-Author:  John Doe <john.doe@example.org>

We can even set up a dummy server which always replies:

    551 User not local; please try <john.doe@example.org>

The RFC ought to also tell that that is a temporary solution, until 
general solutions for every indirect flow case are agreed upon.

> That leaves the list software free to use the Reply-To: field as
> originally intended - something that can be set by list policy to
> either the author or the list, as configured for the list in question.

Yes.

> Though.. it might make some sense to also define a couple of more fields:
> List-reply-to:  (the reply to address as set by the list manager)
> List-original-reply-to: (the reply to address as set by the original
> author)

Please, no.

jm2c


From nobody Mon Oct 27 08:22:41 2014
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] progress towards milestone 1
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WG,

During the WG's allotted IETF91 time (Friday November 14th @ 9 AM Hawaii =
time), we=E2=80=99ll need to make a decision as to whether or not =
we=E2=80=99ve adequately documented all known issues between DMARC and =
indirect email flows.  I don=E2=80=99t think we=E2=80=99re quite there =
yet, but we=E2=80=99re close.

I=E2=80=99ll be spending a lot of time with the Wiki over the next week =
primarily to make sure the WG has an easy-to-reference resource for the =
next deliverables, but secondarily to make sure those folks that are =
late to the party have something they can immediately review.  If anyone =
would like to dedicate some time to this, please contact me directly and =
we=E2=80=99ll coordinate.

In the week leading up to IETF91, I=E2=80=99ll be chasing down reviewers =
with the intention of showing up at IETF91 with a piece of documentation =
that is comprehensive enough to move on to the next milestone.  In this =
area I=E2=80=99m not looking for perfection=E2=80=A6 just enough review =
so that the WG doesn=E2=80=99t get side-tracked by, for example, an =
unexpected new category of indirect email flow.

Hopefully, if everything can be locked down in time, the IETF91 meeting =
will be a review of the collected data, an acknowledgement that we=E2=80=99=
re ready for the next milestone, and a call for volunteers to begin =
stitching together the next deliverable.

1/2 of the WG=E2=80=99s Chair,
=3D- Tim


From nobody Mon Oct 27 09:47:59 2014
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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2014 09:47:49 -0700
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References: <544A681E.1000500@meetinghouse.net> <DB87AD04-6585-46C1-8106-CFED10D321D5@wordtothewise.com> <544AD9F3.9080304@meetinghouse.net> <544E2E4B.8080509@tana.it>
To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Cc: dmarc WG <dmarc@ietf.org>, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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On Oct 27, 2014, at 4:36 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> That's very equivocal.  It goes without saying that From: is going to =
be munged, so why don't we say it explicitly?  In addition, if we =
propose a simple munging scheme --one that can be easily undone =
manually-- we provide users with the ability to reply to authors even if =
their MUA doesn't recognize the new field.  Consider:
>=20
>   From: John Doe <john.doe@example.org.REMOVE.THE.TRAILING.PARTS>
>   List-Original-Author:  John Doe <john.doe@example.org>
>=20
> We can even set up a dummy server which always replies:
>=20
>   551 User not local; please try <john.doe@example.org>


Dear Alessandro,

DMARC affects many third-party services, only one being a mailing list.  =
Rather than munging =46rom header fields and expect users to change it, =
especially when dealing with different languages, a more concise and =
compliant scheme would be to have DMARC adopt specific policy exceptions =
for group syntax.  Such exceptions would then permit third-party =
services a means to modify their =46rom in a manner not requiring hand =
editing and yet be DMARC compliant.  Hand editing defeats protections =
due to the many diverse ways of saying "Do not trust this From"  as =
would defining an unseen replacement for the =46rom header field to =
stand in its place.  In addition, only group syntax ensures the =46rom =
header field being relied upon remains visible.  The =46rom header field =
being visible is a key aspect of DMARC. =20

It still makes far more sense for DMARC to declare a group such as =E2=98=A0=
: or DMARC-UNKNOWN:.  Group syntax would offer a fairly uniform way for =
any third-party service to side-set DMARC policy restrictions. It would =
also require faster adoption of code able to handle group syntax, which =
should be seen as a win in both camps.

Regards,
Douglas Otis






--Apple-Mail=_97D7FA34-4594-4093-B9F1-A0E3A5138441
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Oct 27, 2014, at 4:36 AM, =
Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">That's very equivocal. &nbsp;It goes =
without saying that From: is going to be munged, so why don't we say it =
explicitly? &nbsp;In addition, if we propose a simple munging scheme =
--one that can be easily undone manually-- we provide users with the =
ability to reply to authors even if their MUA doesn't recognize the new =
field. &nbsp;Consider:</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;"><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;From: John Doe &lt;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:john.doe@example.org.REMOVE.THE.TRAILING.PARTS" =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;">john.doe@example.org.REMOVE.THE.TRAILING.PARTS</a><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">&gt;</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;List-Original-Author: &nbsp;John Doe =
&lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:john.doe@example.org" style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">john.doe@example.org</a><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">&gt;</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;">We can even set up a dummy server which always =
replies:</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;551 User not local; please try =
&lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:john.doe@example.org" style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">john.doe@example.org</a><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">&gt;</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;"></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>Dear =
Alessandro,</div><div><br></div><div>DMARC affects many third-party =
services, only one being a mailing list. &nbsp;Rather than munging =46rom =
header fields and expect users to change it, especially when dealing =
with different languages, a more concise and compliant scheme would be =
to have DMARC adopt specific policy exceptions for group syntax. =
&nbsp;Such exceptions would then permit third-party services a means to =
modify their =46rom in a manner not requiring hand editing and yet be =
DMARC compliant. &nbsp;Hand editing defeats protections due to the many =
diverse ways of saying "Do not trust this From" &nbsp;as would defining =
an unseen replacement for the =46rom header field to stand in its place. =
&nbsp;In addition, only group syntax ensures the =46rom header field =
being relied upon remains visible. &nbsp;The =46rom header field being =
visible is a key aspect of DMARC. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>It =
still makes far more sense for DMARC to declare a group such as =E2=98=A0:=
 or DMARC-UNKNOWN:. &nbsp;Group syntax would offer a fairly uniform way =
for any third-party service to side-set DMARC policy restrictions. It =
would also require faster adoption of code able to handle group syntax, =
which should be seen as a win in both =
camps.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br>=
</body></html>=

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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2014 10:30:33 -0700
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From: Mike Jones <mjones@mail.agari.com>
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--047d7b6727524e685805066ae3d2
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On Fri, Oct 24, 2014 at 7:22 AM, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
wrote:

> Hector Santos wrote:
>
>> Hi Kurt,
>>
>> If we are going to be picky about logic, then lets consider the symbolic
>> correctness with short circuiting optimization, and it would be:
>>
>>    DMARC = SPF or DKIM
>>
>>
> <snip>
>
> Am I missing something here?  As I understand it, DMARC is MORE than SPF
> and DKIM.  Specifically, as I understand it,  sender field alignment,
> that's bit all of us who run mailing lists, is specific to DMARC.
>
>

You're not missing anything.

aligned SPF pass OR aligned DKIM pass = DMARC pass


Mike

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 24, 2014 at 7:22 AM, Miles Fidelman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net" target=3D"_blank">mfidelman@me=
etinghouse.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><spa=
n class=3D"">Hector Santos wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi Kurt,<br>
<br>
If we are going to be picky about logic, then lets consider the symbolic co=
rrectness with short circuiting optimization, and it would be:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DMARC =3D SPF or DKIM<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
&lt;snip&gt;<br>
<br>
Am I missing something here?=C2=A0 As I understand it, DMARC is MORE than S=
PF and DKIM.=C2=A0 Specifically, as I understand it,=C2=A0 sender field ali=
gnment, that&#39;s bit all of us who run mailing lists, is specific to DMAR=
C.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br></font></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>You&#39;r=
e not missing anything. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>aligned SPF pass OR=
 aligned DKIM pass =3D DMARC pass</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>M=
ike =C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--047d7b6727524e685805066ae3d2--


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On 10/27/2014 10:30 AM, Mike Jones wrote:
> aligned SPF pass OR aligned DKIM pass = DMARC pass


+1

And the presence of the alignment requirement is what makes DMARC "more
than" either of those individual mechanisms.

This is not a small point of additional requirement.

That one change imposes the policy requirement that the owner of the
domain name in the rfc5322.From field and the operator of the
originating ADMD explicitly coordinate operation.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On Oct 27, 2014, at 10:30 AM, Mike Jones <mjones@mail.agari.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 24, 2014 at 7:22 AM, Miles Fidelman =
<mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> wrote:
> Hector Santos wrote:
> Hi Kurt,
>=20
> If we are going to be picky about logic, then lets consider the =
symbolic correctness with short circuiting optimization, and it would =
be:
>=20
>    DMARC =3D SPF or DKIM
>=20
> <snip>
>=20
> Am I missing something here?  As I understand it, DMARC is MORE than =
SPF and DKIM.  Specifically, as I understand it,  sender field =
alignment, that's bit all of us who run mailing lists, is specific to =
DMARC.
>=20
> You're not missing anything. =20
>=20
> aligned SPF pass OR aligned DKIM pass =3D DMARC pass

Dear Mike,

Agreed.  To further clarify the obvious, the WG needs to deal with large =
ISPs asserting DMARC p=3Dreject against normal user accounts where, for =
legitimate messages, the =46rom header field offered by various =
third-party services can not be aligned with either SPF or DKIM.

Possible mitigations:=20

1) Develop a scheme for the DMARC domain to assert domain specific =
policy exceptions in the case of legitimate third-party services.

2) Create a group syntax able to bypass DMARC p=3D policy assertions by =
offering visual indications in the =46rom header field that an exception =
may have been made.

3) Munge the domain of the =46rom header field and expect users to hand =
edit addresses.

4) Adopt a new generic method (not list specific) conditionally =
replacing the role of the =46rom header field with a new (invisible) =
header field.

IMHO, options 3 and 4 should be avoided.=20

Regards,
Douglas Otis




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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Oct 27, 2014, at 10:30 AM, Mike =
Jones &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mjones@mail.agari.com">mjones@mail.agari.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 24, 2014 at =
7:22 AM, Miles Fidelman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net" =
target=3D"_blank">mfidelman@meetinghouse.net</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); =
border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: =
auto;"><span class=3D"">Hector Santos wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; =
border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); =
border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: =
auto;">
Hi Kurt,<br>
<br>
If we are going to be picky about logic, then lets consider the symbolic =
correctness with short circuiting optimization, and it would be:<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;DMARC =3D SPF or DKIM<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
&lt;snip&gt;<br>
<br>
Am I missing something here?&nbsp; As I understand it, DMARC is MORE =
than SPF and DKIM.&nbsp; Specifically, as I understand it,&nbsp; sender =
field alignment, that's bit all of us who run mailing lists, is specific =
to DMARC.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font =
color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You'r=
e not missing anything. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>aligned SPF pass =
OR aligned DKIM pass =3D DMARC =
pass</div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Dear =
Mike,</div><div><br></div><div>Agreed. &nbsp;To further clarify the =
obvious, the WG needs to deal with large ISPs asserting DMARC p=3Dreject =
against normal user accounts where, for legitimate messages, the =46rom =
header field offered by various third-party services can not be aligned =
with either SPF or DKIM.</div><div><br></div><div>Possible =
mitigations:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>1) Develop a scheme for the =
DMARC domain to assert domain specific policy exceptions in the case of =
legitimate third-party services.</div><div><br></div><div>2) Create a =
group syntax able to bypass DMARC p=3D policy assertions by offering =
visual indications in the =46rom header field that an exception may have =
been made.</div><div><br></div><div>3) Munge the domain of the =46rom =
header field and expect users to hand edit =
addresses.</div><div><br></div><div>4) Adopt a new generic method (not =
list specific) conditionally replacing the role of the =46rom header =
field with a new (invisible) header =
field.</div><div><br></div><div>IMHO, options 3 and 4 should be =
avoided.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Oct 27 12:22:32 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On Saturday, October 25, 2014 5:57 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Dave Crocker wrote:

> On 10/25/2014 12:34 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> > On Saturday, October 25, 2014 3:38 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Hector Santos
> > wrote:=20
> >=20
> > > DMARC is a DKIM Policy Framework. According the marketing, it has
> > > gain widespread adoption especially among your list users
> > > domains.  Isn't why you are here, to stop it?
> >=20
> > If by "widespread adoption" you mean that major mailbox providers
> > (Gmail and others) are ignoring the Sender's DMARC policy (Yahoo,
> > AOL and others), then yes: DMARC defines a DKIM policy which has
> > widespread adoption.  =20
>=20
> DMARC defines DMARC-related 'policies'.
>=20
> It does not affect DKIM in any way.  It is an overlay to DKIM and/or
> SPF use.

DMARC defines DMARC-related 'policies' which are an overlay on DKIM, =
which to me could be also aptly phrased as "DMARC creates a policy =
framework for DKIM", and more succintly "DMARC is a DKIM Policy =
Framework".

Yes, DMARC does not change DKIM de-iure. But also, yes, DMARC does bring =
POLICY to DKIM.

The truth here is that DMARC is going to be a de-facto DKIM 2.0. And =
when I say "de-facto", I mean in production systems, on the trenches, in =
the muddy world of reality where support costs do exist and ivory towers =
are far in the distance and rest high away from all the mudd.

Regards,

J. Gomez


From nobody Mon Oct 27 13:55:58 2014
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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2014 16:55:25 -0400
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References: <CABuGu1qDAaF0es0ikVk2KbgQaPTFeybKDu-hP=jY17txSuJxaw@mail.gmail.com> <544A41D4.2000206@isdg.net> <544A60AB.3020308@meetinghouse.net> <CABDkrv0jiDuLCVNzH5bfwYp3inn-wcRz+mPogPoRuxz0sYTU5Q@mail.gmail.com> <EED02883-386B-403E-80A5-73C17C2E45E3@gmail.com>
To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Cc: dmarc <dmarc@ietf.org>, Mike Jones <mjones@mail.agari.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] AND vs. OR (was Re: wiki vs. list?)
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Doug, you missed (at least) one option which I will characterize as =
=E2=80=9Ctransient trust=E2=80=9D.  I suggest transient trust could be =
implemented at scale (for many use cases) via something like OAR [1] and =
a companion BCP.

-Brett

[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-original-authres-00 =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-original-authres-00>



> On Oct 27, 2014, at 2:56 PM, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On Oct 27, 2014, at 10:30 AM, Mike Jones <mjones@mail.agari.com =
<mailto:mjones@mail.agari.com>> wrote:
>=20
>> On Fri, Oct 24, 2014 at 7:22 AM, Miles Fidelman =
<mfidelman@meetinghouse.net <mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>> wrote:
>> Hector Santos wrote:
>> Hi Kurt,
>>=20
>> If we are going to be picky about logic, then lets consider the =
symbolic correctness with short circuiting optimization, and it would =
be:
>>=20
>>    DMARC =3D SPF or DKIM
>>=20
>> <snip>
>>=20
>> Am I missing something here?  As I understand it, DMARC is MORE than =
SPF and DKIM.  Specifically, as I understand it,  sender field =
alignment, that's bit all of us who run mailing lists, is specific to =
DMARC.
>>=20
>> You're not missing anything. =20
>>=20
>> aligned SPF pass OR aligned DKIM pass =3D DMARC pass
>=20
> Dear Mike,
>=20
> Agreed.  To further clarify the obvious, the WG needs to deal with =
large ISPs asserting DMARC p=3Dreject against normal user accounts =
where, for legitimate messages, the =46rom header field offered by =
various third-party services can not be aligned with either SPF or DKIM.
>=20
> Possible mitigations:=20
>=20
> 1) Develop a scheme for the DMARC domain to assert domain specific =
policy exceptions in the case of legitimate third-party services.
>=20
> 2) Create a group syntax able to bypass DMARC p=3D policy assertions =
by offering visual indications in the =46rom header field that an =
exception may have been made.
>=20
> 3) Munge the domain of the =46rom header field and expect users to =
hand edit addresses.
>=20
> 4) Adopt a new generic method (not list specific) conditionally =
replacing the role of the =46rom header field with a new (invisible) =
header field.
>=20
> IMHO, options 3 and 4 should be avoided.=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Douglas Otis
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Doug, you missed (at least) one option which I will =
characterize as =E2=80=9Ctransient trust=E2=80=9D. &nbsp;I suggest =
transient trust could be implemented at scale (for many use cases) via =
something like OAR [1] and a companion BCP.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">-Brett</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">[1]&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-original-authres-00" =
class=3D"">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-original-authres-00<=
/a></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct 27, 2014, at 2:56 PM, =
Douglas Otis &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:doug.mtview@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">doug.mtview@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">On Oct 27, 2014, at 10:30 AM, Mike =
Jones &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mjones@mail.agari.com" =
class=3D"">mjones@mail.agari.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, =
Oct 24, 2014 at 7:22 AM, Miles Fidelman<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">mfidelman@meetinghouse.net</a>&gt;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, =
204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; =
z-index: auto;"><span class=3D"">Hector Santos wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, =
204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; =
z-index: auto;">Hi Kurt,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">If we are going to =
be picky about logic, then lets consider the symbolic correctness with =
short circuiting optimization, and it would be:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;DMARC =3D SPF or DKIM<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></span>&lt;snip&gt;<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Am I missing something here?&nbsp; As I =
understand it, DMARC is MORE than SPF and DKIM.&nbsp; Specifically, as I =
understand it,&nbsp; sender field alignment, that's bit all of us who =
run mailing lists, is specific to DMARC.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font =
color=3D"#888888" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></font></span></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">You're not missing anything. =
&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">aligned =
SPF pass OR aligned DKIM pass =3D DMARC =
pass</div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Dear Mike,</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Agreed. &nbsp;To =
further clarify the obvious, the WG needs to deal with large ISPs =
asserting DMARC p=3Dreject against normal user accounts where, for =
legitimate messages, the =46rom header field offered by various =
third-party services can not be aligned with either SPF or =
DKIM.</div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">Possible mitigations:&nbsp;</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">1) Develop a scheme for =
the DMARC domain to assert domain specific policy exceptions in the case =
of legitimate third-party services.</div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">2) Create a group =
syntax able to bypass DMARC p=3D policy assertions by offering visual =
indications in the =46rom header field that an exception may have been =
made.</div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">3) Munge the domain of the =46rom header field and =
expect users to hand edit addresses.</div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">4) Adopt a new generic =
method (not list specific) conditionally replacing the role of the =46rom =
header field with a new (invisible) header field.</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">IMHO, options 3 and 4 =
should be avoided.&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Regards,</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Douglas Otis</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">dmarc mailing list</span><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
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style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
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text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a></div></blockquo=
te></div><br class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On 10/27/2014 12:23 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> On Saturday, October 25, 2014 5:57 PM [GMT+1=CET], Dave Crocker
> wrote:
>> DMARC defines DMARC-related 'policies'.
>> 
>> It does not affect DKIM in any way.  It is an overlay to DKIM
>> and/or SPF use.
> 
> DMARC defines DMARC-related 'policies' which are an overlay on DKIM,
> which to me could be also aptly phrased as "DMARC creates a policy
> framework for DKIM", and more succintly "DMARC is a DKIM Policy
> Framework".
> 
> Yes, DMARC does not change DKIM de-iure. But also, yes, DMARC does
> bring POLICY to DKIM.

No it does not.

The relationship between DMARC and DKIM (and SPF) is like the
relationship between TCP and IP.  TCP does not 'bring reliability and
congestion control to IP'.  Rather, TCP /uses/ IP as a transfer
component to the TCP reliability and congestion control framework that
TCP creates.

DMARC creates an authorization framework for the rfc5322.From (author)
field.  It uses DKIM and SPF for some authentication components to the
DMARC framework.

This is a fundamentally different relationship than what you are
asserting.  Your statement confuses roles and relationships.


> The truth here is that DMARC is going to be a de-facto DKIM 2.0. And

Nope.


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com>
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References: <5436FE09.4050104@sonnection.nl> <20141010041209.2106.qmail@ary.lan> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525EC0232@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <01PDKQLQAPA200005K@mauve.mrochek.com> <FAD87B2C-6585-4ED7-BA77-5422A9E24514@gmail.com> <01PDUPKE1KHQ00005L@mauve.mrochek.com> <54494348.4090306@isdg.net> <CAL0qLwbD8hpzARD=HuXfsQ3+z9Qo8ZLprdKMbUbxeXFdrNDBJA@mail.gmail.com> <871tpyieot.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <544A43D4.5070903@isdg.net> <87tx2tgoby.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <544AFEFA.1060506@isdg.net> <036E3CA0799048928F761B1C43905335@fgsr.local> <544BD68B.6030905@dcrocker.net> <EE1ECE22D7F14985ACD231C2B8A9B078@fgsr.local> <544EB20A.2050602@dcrocker.net>
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@bbiw.net>
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Cc: dmarc <dmarc@ietf.org>, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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I=E2=80=99m not sure what the relevance of this particular debate is, =
but in hopes of moving us forward, I offer another data point.

Please remember that you can deploy DMARC and get exactly the desired =
result from your DMARC deployment, without deploying any DKIM =
infrastructure.  Example: you can push a p=3Dreject on a domain that =
never sends mail.  You can push any p=3D value for a domain that is only =
=E2=80=9Cprotected=E2=80=9D by SPF records, even one that is in use, and =
get exactly the desired result.  DKIM is of course required to achieve =
the desired result for most mail flows, but DKIM it is not in any way =
required for all successful deployments of DMARC.

Given that fact, perhaps we can stop debating whether or not DMARC is a =
DKIM Policy Framework.  But what was the point of that debate in the =
first place?  If we all agreed that DMARC was a DKIM Policy Framework, =
what outcome would that have brought us closer to?  I suspect there was =
a purpose for that argument that might still be relevant to our work =
even though the argument doesn=E2=80=99t seem to be supported, but I=E2=80=
=99m not seeing it yet.

-Brett

> On Oct 27, 2014, at 4:58 PM, Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:
>=20
> On 10/27/2014 12:23 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
>> On Saturday, October 25, 2014 5:57 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Dave Crocker
>> wrote:
>>> DMARC defines DMARC-related 'policies'.
>>>=20
>>> It does not affect DKIM in any way.  It is an overlay to DKIM
>>> and/or SPF use.
>>=20
>> DMARC defines DMARC-related 'policies' which are an overlay on DKIM,
>> which to me could be also aptly phrased as "DMARC creates a policy
>> framework for DKIM", and more succintly "DMARC is a DKIM Policy
>> Framework".
>>=20
>> Yes, DMARC does not change DKIM de-iure. But also, yes, DMARC does
>> bring POLICY to DKIM.
>=20
> No it does not.
>=20
> The relationship between DMARC and DKIM (and SPF) is like the
> relationship between TCP and IP.  TCP does not 'bring reliability and
> congestion control to IP'.  Rather, TCP /uses/ IP as a transfer
> component to the TCP reliability and congestion control framework that
> TCP creates.
>=20
> DMARC creates an authorization framework for the rfc5322.=46rom =
(author)
> field.  It uses DKIM and SPF for some authentication components to the
> DMARC framework.
>=20
> This is a fundamentally different relationship than what you are
> asserting.  Your statement confuses roles and relationships.
>=20
>=20
>> The truth here is that DMARC is going to be a de-facto DKIM 2.0. And
>=20
> Nope.
>=20
>=20
> d/
>=20
> --=20
> Dave Crocker
> Brandenburg InternetWorking
> bbiw.net
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


From nobody Mon Oct 27 14:18:08 2014
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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] AND vs. OR (was Re: wiki vs. list?)
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On Oct 27, 2014, at 1:55 PM, Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> Doug, you missed (at least) one option which I will characterize as =
=93transient trust=94.  I suggest transient trust could be implemented =
at scale (for many use cases) via something like OAR [1] and a companion =
BCP.
>=20
> -Brett
>=20
> [1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-original-authres-00

Dear Brett,

Original-Authentication-Results Header Field should fall under option 4 =
which is trivially spoofed.  OAR represent a new (invisible) header not =
signed by the DMARC domain.  Such information can not safely be trusted =
unless authorized by DMARC domain, i.e. TPA-Labels which falls under =
option 1.  TPA-Label has provisions covering OAR requirements among =
other elements.

Regards,
Douglas Otis



>> On Oct 27, 2014, at 2:56 PM, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Oct 27, 2014, at 10:30 AM, Mike Jones <mjones@mail.agari.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Fri, Oct 24, 2014 at 7:22 AM, Miles Fidelman =
<mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> wrote:
>>> Hector Santos wrote:
>>> Hi Kurt,
>>>=20
>>> If we are going to be picky about logic, then lets consider the =
symbolic correctness with short circuiting optimization, and it would =
be:
>>>=20
>>>    DMARC =3D SPF or DKIM
>>>=20
>>> <snip>
>>>=20
>>> Am I missing something here?  As I understand it, DMARC is MORE than =
SPF and DKIM.  Specifically, as I understand it,  sender field =
alignment, that's bit all of us who run mailing lists, is specific to =
DMARC.
>>>=20
>>> You're not missing anything. =20
>>>=20
>>> aligned SPF pass OR aligned DKIM pass =3D DMARC pass
>>=20
>> Dear Mike,
>>=20
>> Agreed.  To further clarify the obvious, the WG needs to deal with =
large ISPs asserting DMARC p=3Dreject against normal user accounts =
where, for legitimate messages, the =46rom header field offered by =
various third-party services can not be aligned with either SPF or DKIM.
>>=20
>> Possible mitigations:=20
>>=20
>> 1) Develop a scheme for the DMARC domain to assert domain specific =
policy exceptions in the case of legitimate third-party services.
>>=20
>> 2) Create a group syntax able to bypass DMARC p=3D policy assertions =
by offering visual indications in the =46rom header field that an =
exception may have been made.
>>=20
>> 3) Munge the domain of the =46rom header field and expect users to =
hand edit addresses.
>>=20
>> 4) Adopt a new generic method (not list specific) conditionally =
replacing the role of the =46rom header field with a new (invisible) =
header field.
>>=20
>> IMHO, options 3 and 4 should be avoided.=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Douglas Otis
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>=20


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Oct 27, 2014, at 1:55 PM, Brett =
McDowell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brettmcdowell@gmail.com">brettmcdowell@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Doug, you =
missed (at least) one option which I will characterize as =93transient =
trust=94. &nbsp;I suggest transient trust could be implemented at scale =
(for many use cases) via something like OAR [1] and a companion BCP.<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">-Brett</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">[1]&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-original-authres-00" =
class=3D"">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-original-authres-00<=
/a></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Dear =
Brett,</div><div><div><br></div>Original-Authentication-Results Header =
Field should fall under option 4 which is trivially spoofed. &nbsp;OAR =
represent a new (invisible) header not signed by the DMARC domain. =
&nbsp;Such information can not safely be trusted unless authorized by =
DMARC domain, i.e. TPA-Labels which falls under option 1. =
&nbsp;TPA-Label has provisions covering OAR requirements among other =
elements.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Oct 27, 2014, at 2:56 PM, Douglas Otis &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:doug.mtview@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">doug.mtview@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">On Oct 27, 2014, at 10:30 AM, Mike =
Jones &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mjones@mail.agari.com" =
class=3D"">mjones@mail.agari.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, =
Oct 24, 2014 at 7:22 AM, Miles Fidelman<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">mfidelman@meetinghouse.net</a>&gt;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, =
204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; =
z-index: auto;"><span class=3D"">Hector Santos wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, =
204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; =
z-index: auto;">Hi Kurt,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">If we are going to =
be picky about logic, then lets consider the symbolic correctness with =
short circuiting optimization, and it would be:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;DMARC =3D SPF or DKIM<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></span>&lt;snip&gt;<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Am I missing something here?&nbsp; As I =
understand it, DMARC is MORE than SPF and DKIM.&nbsp; Specifically, as I =
understand it,&nbsp; sender field alignment, that's bit all of us who =
run mailing lists, is specific to DMARC.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font =
color=3D"#888888" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></font></span></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">You're not missing anything. =
&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">aligned =
SPF pass OR aligned DKIM pass =3D DMARC =
pass</div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Dear Mike,</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Agreed. &nbsp;To =
further clarify the obvious, the WG needs to deal with large ISPs =
asserting DMARC p=3Dreject against normal user accounts where, for =
legitimate messages, the =46rom header field offered by various =
third-party services can not be aligned with either SPF or =
DKIM.</div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">Possible mitigations:&nbsp;</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">1) Develop a scheme for =
the DMARC domain to assert domain specific policy exceptions in the case =
of legitimate third-party services.</div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">2) Create a group =
syntax able to bypass DMARC p=3D policy assertions by offering visual =
indications in the =46rom header field that an exception may have been =
made.</div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">3) Munge the domain of the =46rom header field and =
expect users to hand edit addresses.</div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">4) Adopt a new generic =
method (not list specific) conditionally replacing the role of the =46rom =
header field with a new (invisible) header field.</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">IMHO, options 3 and 4 =
should be avoided.&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Regards,</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Douglas Otis</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">dmarc mailing list</span><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a></div></blockquo=
te></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From: Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2014 17:20:20 -0400
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References: <CABuGu1qDAaF0es0ikVk2KbgQaPTFeybKDu-hP=jY17txSuJxaw@mail.gmail.com> <544A41D4.2000206@isdg.net> <544A60AB.3020308@meetinghouse.net> <CABDkrv0jiDuLCVNzH5bfwYp3inn-wcRz+mPogPoRuxz0sYTU5Q@mail.gmail.com> <EED02883-386B-403E-80A5-73C17C2E45E3@gmail.com> <19409258-9DAE-49CF-BD37-DDD648BAFBED@gmail.com> <71411CDC-1413-4901-BA73-BB0B1C5260B4@gmail.com>
To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Cc: dmarc <dmarc@ietf.org>, Mike Jones <mjones@mail.agari.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] AND vs. OR (was Re: wiki vs. list?)
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	charset=windows-1252

Thanks Doug.  I may not agree with your assessment of OAR, but it is =
good to know you had it in mind.  As for TPA-Labels, it=92s been a long =
time since I looked at that proposal and I=92ll be brushing up on it =
between now and IETF91.

-Brett


> On Oct 27, 2014, at 5:17 PM, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On Oct 27, 2014, at 1:55 PM, Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com =
<mailto:brettmcdowell@gmail.com>> wrote:
>=20
>> Doug, you missed (at least) one option which I will characterize as =
=93transient trust=94.  I suggest transient trust could be implemented =
at scale (for many use cases) via something like OAR [1] and a companion =
BCP.
>>=20
>> -Brett
>>=20
>> [1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-original-authres-00 =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-original-authres-00>
> Dear Brett,
>=20
> Original-Authentication-Results Header Field should fall under option =
4 which is trivially spoofed.  OAR represent a new (invisible) header =
not signed by the DMARC domain.  Such information can not safely be =
trusted unless authorized by DMARC domain, i.e. TPA-Labels which falls =
under option 1.  TPA-Label has provisions covering OAR requirements =
among other elements.
>=20
> Regards,
> Douglas Otis
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>> On Oct 27, 2014, at 2:56 PM, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com =
<mailto:doug.mtview@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Oct 27, 2014, at 10:30 AM, Mike Jones <mjones@mail.agari.com =
<mailto:mjones@mail.agari.com>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On Fri, Oct 24, 2014 at 7:22 AM, Miles Fidelman =
<mfidelman@meetinghouse.net <mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>> wrote:
>>>> Hector Santos wrote:
>>>> Hi Kurt,
>>>>=20
>>>> If we are going to be picky about logic, then lets consider the =
symbolic correctness with short circuiting optimization, and it would =
be:
>>>>=20
>>>>    DMARC =3D SPF or DKIM
>>>>=20
>>>> <snip>
>>>>=20
>>>> Am I missing something here?  As I understand it, DMARC is MORE =
than SPF and DKIM.  Specifically, as I understand it,  sender field =
alignment, that's bit all of us who run mailing lists, is specific to =
DMARC.
>>>>=20
>>>> You're not missing anything. =20
>>>>=20
>>>> aligned SPF pass OR aligned DKIM pass =3D DMARC pass
>>>=20
>>> Dear Mike,
>>>=20
>>> Agreed.  To further clarify the obvious, the WG needs to deal with =
large ISPs asserting DMARC p=3Dreject against normal user accounts =
where, for legitimate messages, the =46rom header field offered by =
various third-party services can not be aligned with either SPF or DKIM.
>>>=20
>>> Possible mitigations:=20
>>>=20
>>> 1) Develop a scheme for the DMARC domain to assert domain specific =
policy exceptions in the case of legitimate third-party services.
>>>=20
>>> 2) Create a group syntax able to bypass DMARC p=3D policy assertions =
by offering visual indications in the =46rom header field that an =
exception may have been made.
>>>=20
>>> 3) Munge the domain of the =46rom header field and expect users to =
hand edit addresses.
>>>=20
>>> 4) Adopt a new generic method (not list specific) conditionally =
replacing the role of the =46rom header field with a new (invisible) =
header field.
>>>=20
>>> IMHO, options 3 and 4 should be avoided.=20
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Douglas Otis
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> dmarc mailing list
>>> dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_824140EC-D26E-4B9A-8D1B-95C0AD0B8DFE
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Thanks Doug. &nbsp;I may not agree with your assessment of =
OAR, but it is good to know you had it in mind. &nbsp;As for TPA-Labels, =
it=92s been a long time since I looked at that proposal and I=92ll be =
brushing up on it between now and IETF91.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">-Brett</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct 27, 2014, at 5:17 PM, =
Douglas Otis &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:doug.mtview@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">doug.mtview@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dwindows-1252" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct 27, 2014, at 1:55 PM, =
Brett McDowell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brettmcdowell@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brettmcdowell@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8" class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Doug, you missed (at least) one option which I will =
characterize as =93transient trust=94. &nbsp;I suggest transient trust =
could be implemented at scale (for many use cases) via something like =
OAR [1] and a companion BCP.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">-Brett</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">[1]&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-original-authres-00" =
class=3D"">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-original-authres-00<=
/a></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>Dear =
Brett,</div><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div>Original-Authentication-Results Header Field should =
fall under option 4 which is trivially spoofed. &nbsp;OAR represent a =
new (invisible) header not signed by the DMARC domain. &nbsp;Such =
information can not safely be trusted unless authorized by DMARC domain, =
i.e. TPA-Labels which falls under option 1. &nbsp;TPA-Label has =
provisions covering OAR requirements among other elements.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Regards,</div><div =
class=3D"">Douglas Otis</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct =
27, 2014, at 2:56 PM, Douglas Otis &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:doug.mtview@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">doug.mtview@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">On Oct 27, 2014, at 10:30 AM, Mike =
Jones &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mjones@mail.agari.com" =
class=3D"">mjones@mail.agari.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, =
Oct 24, 2014 at 7:22 AM, Miles Fidelman<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">mfidelman@meetinghouse.net</a>&gt;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, =
204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; =
z-index: auto;"><span class=3D"">Hector Santos wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, =
204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; =
z-index: auto;">Hi Kurt,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">If we are going to =
be picky about logic, then lets consider the symbolic correctness with =
short circuiting optimization, and it would be:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;DMARC =3D SPF or DKIM<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></span>&lt;snip&gt;<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Am I missing something here?&nbsp; As I =
understand it, DMARC is MORE than SPF and DKIM.&nbsp; Specifically, as I =
understand it,&nbsp; sender field alignment, that's bit all of us who =
run mailing lists, is specific to DMARC.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font =
color=3D"#888888" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></font></span></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">You're not missing anything. =
&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">aligned =
SPF pass OR aligned DKIM pass =3D DMARC =
pass</div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Dear Mike,</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Agreed. &nbsp;To =
further clarify the obvious, the WG needs to deal with large ISPs =
asserting DMARC p=3Dreject against normal user accounts where, for =
legitimate messages, the =46rom header field offered by various =
third-party services can not be aligned with either SPF or =
DKIM.</div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">Possible mitigations:&nbsp;</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">1) Develop a scheme for =
the DMARC domain to assert domain specific policy exceptions in the case =
of legitimate third-party services.</div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">2) Create a group =
syntax able to bypass DMARC p=3D policy assertions by offering visual =
indications in the =46rom header field that an exception may have been =
made.</div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">3) Munge the domain of the =46rom header field and =
expect users to hand edit addresses.</div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">4) Adopt a new generic =
method (not list specific) conditionally replacing the role of the =46rom =
header field with a new (invisible) header field.</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">IMHO, options 3 and 4 =
should be avoided.&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Regards,</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Douglas Otis</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">dmarc mailing list</span><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a></div></blockquo=
te></div><br class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2014 14:49:21 -0700
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References: <5436FE09.4050104@sonnection.nl> <20141010041209.2106.qmail@ary.lan> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525EC0232@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <01PDKQLQAPA200005K@mauve.mrochek.com> <FAD87B2C-6585-4ED7-BA77-5422A9E24514@gmail.com> <01PDUPKE1KHQ00005L@mauve.mrochek.com> <54494348.4090306@isdg.net> <CAL0qLwbD8hpzARD=HuXfsQ3+z9Qo8ZLprdKMbUbxeXFdrNDBJA@mail.gmail.com> <871tpyieot.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <544A43D4.5070903@isdg.net> <87tx2tgoby.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <544AFEFA.1060506@isdg.net> <036E3CA0799048928F761B1C43905335@fgsr.local> <544BD68B.6030905@dcrocker.net> <EE1ECE22D7F14985ACD231C2B8A9B078@fgsr.local> <544EB20A.2050602@dcrocker.net> <67037945-4C30-43A9-9030-0A7A2A061C15@gmail.com>
To: Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com>
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Cc: dmarc <dmarc@ietf.org>, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@bbiw.net>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On Oct 27, 2014, at 2:16 PM, Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> I=92m not sure what the relevance of this particular debate is, but in =
hopes of moving us forward, I offer another data point.
>=20
> Please remember that you can deploy DMARC and get exactly the desired =
result from your DMARC deployment, without deploying any DKIM =
infrastructure.  Example: you can push a p=3Dreject on a domain that =
never sends mail.  You can push any p=3D value for a domain that is only =
=93protected=94 by SPF records, even one that is in use, and get exactly =
the desired result.  DKIM is of course required to achieve the desired =
result for most mail flows, but DKIM it is not in any way required for =
all successful deployments of DMARC.
>=20
> Given that fact, perhaps we can stop debating whether or not DMARC is =
a DKIM Policy Framework.  But what was the point of that debate in the =
first place?  If we all agreed that DMARC was a DKIM Policy Framework, =
what outcome would that have brought us closer to?  I suspect there was =
a purpose for that argument that might still be relevant to our work =
even though the argument doesn=92t seem to be supported, but I=92m not =
seeing it yet.

Dear Brett,

DMARC/SPF hinders third-party services to a greater extent, since DKIM =
still permits messages that lack modification and SPF does not.  A DMARC =
policy of p=3Dreject against user email accounts will not obtain desired =
results when third-party services are utilized.  This problem can be =
transparently repaired through the use of TPA-Label at any scale, or =
eventually through adoption of an excluded but obvious group syntax.  An =
excluded group syntax would not be as secure as TPA-Label, since use of =
group syntax depends on cautious recipients.  There are still many cases =
where email includes malicious active-content acted upon by MUAs where =
users prove themselves easily intrigued, even to the point of opening =
messages in their spam folder (where growing amounts of legitimate email =
is being found largely because of downgraded DMARC policy).

Regards,
Douglas Otis=20=

--Apple-Mail=_CAD3F6CD-A0B2-4F5E-9ED0-CEA30A1104D0
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Oct 27, 2014, at 2:16 PM, Brett =
McDowell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brettmcdowell@gmail.com">brettmcdowell@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;">I=92m not sure what the relevance of =
this particular debate is, but in hopes of moving us forward, I offer =
another data point.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;"><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">Please remember that you can deploy DMARC =
and get exactly the desired result from your DMARC deployment, without =
deploying any DKIM infrastructure. &nbsp;Example: you can push a =
p=3Dreject on a domain that never sends mail. &nbsp;You can push any p=3D =
value for a domain that is only =93protected=94 by SPF records, even one =
that is in use, and get exactly the desired result. &nbsp;DKIM is of =
course required to achieve the desired result for most mail flows, but =
DKIM it is not in any way required for all successful deployments of =
DMARC.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">Given that fact, perhaps we can stop =
debating whether or not DMARC is a DKIM Policy Framework. &nbsp;But what =
was the point of that debate in the first place? &nbsp;If we all agreed =
that DMARC was a DKIM Policy Framework, what outcome would that have =
brought us closer to? &nbsp;I suspect there was a purpose for that =
argument that might still be relevant to our work even though the =
argument doesn=92t seem to be supported, but I=92m not seeing it =
yet.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;"></blockquote></div><br><div>Dear =
Brett,</div><div><br></div><div>DMARC/SPF hinders third-party services =
to a greater extent, since DKIM still permits messages that lack =
modification and SPF does not. &nbsp;A DMARC policy of p=3Dreject =
against user email accounts will not obtain desired results when =
third-party services are utilized. &nbsp;This problem can be =
transparently repaired through the use of TPA-Label at any scale, or =
eventually through adoption of an excluded but obvious group syntax. =
&nbsp;An excluded group syntax would not be as secure as TPA-Label, =
since use of group syntax depends on cautious recipients. &nbsp;There =
are still many cases where email includes malicious active-content acted =
upon by MUAs where users prove themselves easily intrigued, even to the =
point of opening messages in their spam folder (where growing amounts of =
legitimate email is being found largely because of downgraded DMARC =
policy).</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis&nbsp;</div></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Oct 27 15:28:00 2014
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From: Mike Jones <mjones@mail.agari.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Deliverable #4 - DMARC Usage Guide
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The working group charter has a deliverable to produce "A Usage Guide to
document DMARC-related operational practices".  I believe we have discussed
on this list that the existing 'Using DMARC' document,
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-03, will be the basis of
this usage guide.    The charter also indicates the work on the usage guide
will be in phases 2 & 3, while we are currently in phase 1.  But I believe
there are many areas of the existing document that could be reviewed and
updated in parallel with the phase 1 activities around the discovery and
documentation of issues with DMARC and indirect mail flows.  For example, I
wrote most of sections 7 & 8  of the existing document (Report Generation &
Report Receipt and Analysis) about 2 years ago based on observed and
anticipated practice at that time.  A lot of this could be reviewed an
updated now, based on experience since then, without waiting for the output
from phase 1.

I would like to start reviewing and suggesting edits to the 'Using DMARC'
guide sooner rather than later. Will this violate any procedural rules of
the working group? If not, does anyone think this will detract from the
ongoing phase 1 work?

Thanks,
Mike

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>The working group charter has a delive=
rable to produce &quot;A Usage Guide to document DMARC-related operational =
practices&quot;.=C2=A0 I believe we have discussed on this list that the ex=
isting &#39;Using DMARC&#39; document,=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-03">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-crocker=
-dmarc-bcp-03</a>, will be the basis of this usage guide. =C2=A0 =C2=A0The =
charter also indicates the work on the usage guide will be in phases 2 &amp=
; 3, while we are currently in phase 1.=C2=A0 But I believe there are many =
areas of the existing document that could be reviewed and updated in parall=
el with the phase 1 activities around the discovery and documentation of is=
sues with DMARC and indirect mail flows.=C2=A0 For example, I wrote most of=
 sections 7 &amp; 8 =C2=A0of the existing document (Report Generation &amp;=
 Report Receipt and Analysis) about 2 years ago based on observed and antic=
ipated practice at that time.=C2=A0 A lot of this could be reviewed an upda=
ted now, based on experience since then, without waiting for the output fro=
m phase 1. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I would like to start reviewing =
and suggesting edits to the &#39;Using DMARC&#39; guide sooner rather than =
later. Will this violate any procedural rules of the working group? If not,=
 does anyone think this will detract from the ongoing phase 1 work? =C2=A0<=
br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,=C2=A0</div><div>Mike</div><br clear=3D=
"all"><div><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div></div>
</div>

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From nobody Mon Oct 27 17:20:14 2014
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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2014 20:19:56 -0400
From: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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Douglas Otis wrote:
> On Oct 24, 2014, at 7:54 AM, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> wrote:
>
>> Can we step back from the weeds, for a second and talk practicalities?
>>
>> The suggestion that started this thread was to add a List-* header to indicate the original author of a mailing list posting - in order to, hopefully, lead to MUAs that make it easier to reply to that original author.
> Dear Miles,
>
> DMARC policy affects any message where the From header field domain does not align with either an SPF or DKIM domain.
>
> The problem that needs to be addressed relates to all possible third-party related services, which includes but is not limited to use of discussion lists.  There are many other equally legitimate examples of valid third-party messages (third-party defined as when the From and DKIM or SPF domains do not align).

Seems to me that this is a case of the perfect being the enemy of the good.

What say we try to deal with three issues separately:

1. short-term standardization of measures that people are taking to deal 
with the impact of DMARC on specific classes of breakage - in 
particular, dealing with mailing list breakage

2. more general mechanisms for dealing with the impacts of DMARC

3. "enhancing" or "fixing" DMARC

Right now, the most pressing issue is that a number of large players 
have imposed DMARC on the rest of the net.  As a matter of policy, DMARC 
expects receiving MTAs to impose a sender's policy - whereas the 
traditional mechanism for dealing with authentication is for receiving 
MTAs to make their own decisions based on multiple inputs.  And, in the 
process, the DMARC approach essentially tells intermediate services to 
go screw.

The Internet is reacting as it traditionally does - it's routing around 
breakage.  Unfortunately, it's doing so in lots of different ways, that 
make life rather difficult.

Somehow, given the way that DMARC came to be, and particularly the way 
several large players have chosen to use p=reject, I would say that 
"fixing" DMARC is a long-term proposition, at best (sort of like IPv6).

What say we spend some of our efforts on dealing with narrow, and 
tractable issues.  Such as my proposal re. mailing lists, by a 
straightforward extension to an existing practice (the List-* headers).

Or.. how about a proposal for a somewhat more general mechanism (see below).
>
>> The discussion has quickly wandered into discussion that seems to be very far from the original suggestion.
>>
>> Speaking as one who both is on a bunch of mailing lists, and who hosts a bunch of mailing lists, the suggestion strikes me as almost a no-brainer.  It solves a very big problem, in a very straightforward way.
> Modifying From header fields destroys functionality and dangerously expects users to "repair" the damage caused, such as responding to messages in their spam folder or modifying return addresses by hand.

This is going to happen, no matter what.  How do we mitigate the 
damage?  (By analogy - NAT was a short term solution to the long-delayed 
adoption of IPv6 - which we're still waiting for. Let's deal with what 
we can deal with, while sorting out larger issues.)
>
>> 1. Right now, for mailing lists that munge DMARC damage (pretty much all lists at this point, as far as I can tell), and depending on MUA, about the only way to reply to the original author of a message is to actually find the original author's address and manually cut and paste it into the To: field of your reply.  Not all that easy for non-technical folk (at least based on support questions I get).
>>
>> 2. RFC2369 - 16 years old now - specifies a short list of List-*headers that are incredibly useful for things like finding list archives, finding list help, unsubscribing, etc.
>> - not all MUAs support them directly, but,
>> - they're easy to find, simply by looking in the headers
>> - in most GUI-based MUAs, they're easy to use - simply click on an exposed URL (how I typically get to the archive of this list, for example)
>> - by being standardized, it makes it easier, and hence more likely, that MUA developers might start adding "reply to list" and "reply to author" buttons in their interfaces
> How is a List-* header better than permitting exceptions for specific forms of group syntax?  In that way, From header field function can be retained while avoiding possible deceptions caused by normally unseen header fields.  The DMARC goal was to ensure recipients are aware of possible misdirection.  TPA-Label is more secure because it requires DMARC domains to make specific exceptions based on third-party services used by their senders and NOTHING ELSE NEEDS TO CHANGE.  A specific group syntax represents a less secure "least effort" alternative, but is still better than what you're suggesting.
>
>> 3. More important, perhaps, is that if we simply picked a name, and standardized a "List-original-author:" header - it would allow the SMALL NUMBER of mailing list software developers (mailman, sympa, ezmlm, a few more) to support that header, probably in the same code module where they already support the existing RFC239 headers.  I expect that within a week of agreeing on a field name, all the major mailing list managers would have patches written.
>>
>> Unless I'm missing something, there's no downside.
> There are a few:
> 1) The problem is not limited to just mailing-lists so it would be better to define a general purpose header field to mitigate DMARC policy disruptions.
> 2) Use of a new header field creates another problem in that they would not be seen by recipients.
>
> Ensuring an origination header can be seen is better solved by making specific exceptions for valid use of From header field group syntax permitted by RFC6854 which amended RFC5322.

Can you make a clear proposal?

For the case of lists, the semantics and syntactic of how to use From: 
and Reply-To: have never been quite clear, and DMARC simply makes things 
murkier.  It strikes me that adding a couple of List-* headers clarifies 
things all around.  Adding some authentication mechanisms, through 
modifications to DMARC, can come later.

If you have a more general case solution - that doesn't require 
cooperation of Yahoo et al, let's see it!

>
>> Which leads to the purely procedural question:
>> What would be the most straightforward process for writing and promulgating an RFC that essentially updates RFC2369 by adding one section that defines an additional header to the current list of List-* headers?
> It is not RFC2369 that needs to change.  DMARC needs to either permit exceptions based on a defined group syntax or have DMARC allow an explicit authorization scheme.  Otherwise expect ad hoc hacks to create an even more pernicious spoofing problem.  In my view, such results would be a major downside.
>

I'd argue that point.  At this point, the community hasn't accepted the 
DMARC approach to imposing sender authentication - rather, a popular 
reaction has been to ignore DMARC policies.  I suggest that this is a 
situation that will continue.

Miles Fidelman



-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Mon Oct 27 17:45:45 2014
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Folks,

Many of us just had to deal with the impacts of DMARC on our lists.

In the aftermath, I've been participating on the dmarc-ietf email list - 
trying to discuss ways to "fix DMARC" to better coexist with lists and 
other 3rd-party services (like "send this article to....").

Unfortunately, it seems like the discussion is bogged down in two regards:
- the ietf-dmarc working group is charted to "enhance DMARC" - dealing 
with its impacts is not really the focus
- folks want a general purpose solution

Personally, I'd like to see a short-term solution to make our lives 
easier, as list managers - sort of the way that NAT has been dealing 
with IPv4 address exhaustion, while we wait for IPv6 to happen.

I've been thinking along the lines of an update to RFC2369 - the 
16-year-old document defines the List-* headers.  Say by adding a couple 
of headers along the lines of:
List-Original-Author: <the original author>
List-Original-Reply-To: <the original message's Reply-To>
List-Reply-To: <the list-specific reply-to - either author of list>

Seems to me that this would:
1. give us a standard way to find the original author (and for HTML 
mail, to reply by clicking on a mailto: URL in the header)
2. provide standardized information that could be used by MUAs for 
identifying, and presenting reply options (maybe leading to "reply to 
list" and "reply to author" buttons starting to show up on toolbars)
3. set the stage for adding some authentication mechanisms that 
accomplish what DMARC is intended to do (e.g. by adding a few more 
headers that cryptographically authenticate the new List- headers and 
bind them to the message body)

It strikes me that this might proceed rather quickly, if incorporated 
into an RFC co-authored and submitted by folks from the mailing list 
software community (i.e., the folks who'd write the patches to Sympa, 
Mailman, ezmlm, etc) - particularly if some running code were to be 
implemented as part of the process.  (Can you say, "rough consensus and 
running code?")

Reactions?  Anybody want to collaborate on a draft RFC for submission 
through the independent submissions path? Any thoughts on who needs to 
be involved from the Sympa community, and/or from the other mailing list 
software communities?

Miles Fidelman (a frustrated sympa administrator)





-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Mon Oct 27 17:52:13 2014
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Didn't actually mean to send this to the dmarc-ietf list - but, since I 
did... any mailing list developers out there who want to play?

Miles Fidelman

Miles Fidelman wrote:
> Folks,
>
> Many of us just had to deal with the impacts of DMARC on our lists.
>
> In the aftermath, I've been participating on the dmarc-ietf email list 
> - trying to discuss ways to "fix DMARC" to better coexist with lists 
> and other 3rd-party services (like "send this article to....").
>
> Unfortunately, it seems like the discussion is bogged down in two 
> regards:
> - the ietf-dmarc working group is charted to "enhance DMARC" - dealing 
> with its impacts is not really the focus
> - folks want a general purpose solution
>
> Personally, I'd like to see a short-term solution to make our lives 
> easier, as list managers - sort of the way that NAT has been dealing 
> with IPv4 address exhaustion, while we wait for IPv6 to happen.
>
> I've been thinking along the lines of an update to RFC2369 - the 
> 16-year-old document defines the List-* headers.  Say by adding a 
> couple of headers along the lines of:
> List-Original-Author: <the original author>
> List-Original-Reply-To: <the original message's Reply-To>
> List-Reply-To: <the list-specific reply-to - either author of list>
>
> Seems to me that this would:
> 1. give us a standard way to find the original author (and for HTML 
> mail, to reply by clicking on a mailto: URL in the header)
> 2. provide standardized information that could be used by MUAs for 
> identifying, and presenting reply options (maybe leading to "reply to 
> list" and "reply to author" buttons starting to show up on toolbars)
> 3. set the stage for adding some authentication mechanisms that 
> accomplish what DMARC is intended to do (e.g. by adding a few more 
> headers that cryptographically authenticate the new List- headers and 
> bind them to the message body)
>
> It strikes me that this might proceed rather quickly, if incorporated 
> into an RFC co-authored and submitted by folks from the mailing list 
> software community (i.e., the folks who'd write the patches to Sympa, 
> Mailman, ezmlm, etc) - particularly if some running code were to be 
> implemented as part of the process.  (Can you say, "rough consensus 
> and running code?")
>
> Reactions?  Anybody want to collaborate on a draft RFC for submission 
> through the independent submissions path? Any thoughts on who needs to 
> be involved from the Sympa community, and/or from the other mailing 
> list software communities?
>
> Miles Fidelman (a frustrated sympa administrator)
>
>
>
>
>


-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Mon Oct 27 17:58:04 2014
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Some predecessors: http://cr.yp.to/proto/replyto.html

Mail-Reply-To and Mail-Followup-To.  We implemented Mail-Reply-To at
eGroups/YGroups, iirc, but looks like we didn't do it at Google Groups..

Implementation is obviously trivial, do we actually think that list-reply
would result any time soon?

We also considered adding a header/footer to the message with the
poster/author email address in it.

Brandon

On Mon, Oct 27, 2014 at 5:45 PM, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
wrote:

> Folks,
>
> Many of us just had to deal with the impacts of DMARC on our lists.
>
> In the aftermath, I've been participating on the dmarc-ietf email list -
> trying to discuss ways to "fix DMARC" to better coexist with lists and
> other 3rd-party services (like "send this article to....").
>
> Unfortunately, it seems like the discussion is bogged down in two regards:
> - the ietf-dmarc working group is charted to "enhance DMARC" - dealing
> with its impacts is not really the focus
> - folks want a general purpose solution
>
> Personally, I'd like to see a short-term solution to make our lives
> easier, as list managers - sort of the way that NAT has been dealing with
> IPv4 address exhaustion, while we wait for IPv6 to happen.
>
> I've been thinking along the lines of an update to RFC2369 - the
> 16-year-old document defines the List-* headers.  Say by adding a couple of
> headers along the lines of:
> List-Original-Author: <the original author>
> List-Original-Reply-To: <the original message's Reply-To>
> List-Reply-To: <the list-specific reply-to - either author of list>
>
> Seems to me that this would:
> 1. give us a standard way to find the original author (and for HTML mail,
> to reply by clicking on a mailto: URL in the header)
> 2. provide standardized information that could be used by MUAs for
> identifying, and presenting reply options (maybe leading to "reply to list"
> and "reply to author" buttons starting to show up on toolbars)
> 3. set the stage for adding some authentication mechanisms that accomplish
> what DMARC is intended to do (e.g. by adding a few more headers that
> cryptographically authenticate the new List- headers and bind them to the
> message body)
>
> It strikes me that this might proceed rather quickly, if incorporated into
> an RFC co-authored and submitted by folks from the mailing list software
> community (i.e., the folks who'd write the patches to Sympa, Mailman,
> ezmlm, etc) - particularly if some running code were to be implemented as
> part of the process.  (Can you say, "rough consensus and running code?")
>
> Reactions?  Anybody want to collaborate on a draft RFC for submission
> through the independent submissions path? Any thoughts on who needs to be
> involved from the Sympa community, and/or from the other mailing list
> software communities?
>
> Miles Fidelman (a frustrated sympa administrator)
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
> In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--001a113efa6482110705067123fc
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Some predecessors:=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://cr.yp.to/proto/r=
eplyto.html">http://cr.yp.to/proto/replyto.html</a><div><br></div><div>Mail=
-Reply-To and Mail-Followup-To.=C2=A0 We implemented Mail-Reply-To at eGrou=
ps/YGroups, iirc, but looks like we didn&#39;t do it at Google Groups..</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Implementation is obviously trivial, do we actually t=
hink that list-reply would result any time soon?</div><div><br></div><div>W=
e also considered adding a header/footer to the message with the poster/aut=
hor email address in it.<br><div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 27, 201=
4 at 5:45 PM, Miles Fidelman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mfidel=
man@meetinghouse.net" target=3D"_blank">mfidelman@meetinghouse.net</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Folks,<br>
<br>
Many of us just had to deal with the impacts of DMARC on our lists.<br>
<br>
In the aftermath, I&#39;ve been participating on the dmarc-ietf email list =
- trying to discuss ways to &quot;fix DMARC&quot; to better coexist with li=
sts and other 3rd-party services (like &quot;send this article to....&quot;=
).<br>
<br>
Unfortunately, it seems like the discussion is bogged down in two regards:<=
br>
- the ietf-dmarc working group is charted to &quot;enhance DMARC&quot; - de=
aling with its impacts is not really the focus<br>
- folks want a general purpose solution<br>
<br>
Personally, I&#39;d like to see a short-term solution to make our lives eas=
ier, as list managers - sort of the way that NAT has been dealing with IPv4=
 address exhaustion, while we wait for IPv6 to happen.<br>
<br>
I&#39;ve been thinking along the lines of an update to RFC2369 - the 16-yea=
r-old document defines the List-* headers.=C2=A0 Say by adding a couple of =
headers along the lines of:<br>
List-Original-Author: &lt;the original author&gt;<br>
List-Original-Reply-To: &lt;the original message&#39;s Reply-To&gt;<br>
List-Reply-To: &lt;the list-specific reply-to - either author of list&gt;<b=
r>
<br>
Seems to me that this would:<br>
1. give us a standard way to find the original author (and for HTML mail, t=
o reply by clicking on a mailto: URL in the header)<br>
2. provide standardized information that could be used by MUAs for identify=
ing, and presenting reply options (maybe leading to &quot;reply to list&quo=
t; and &quot;reply to author&quot; buttons starting to show up on toolbars)=
<br>
3. set the stage for adding some authentication mechanisms that accomplish =
what DMARC is intended to do (e.g. by adding a few more headers that crypto=
graphically authenticate the new List- headers and bind them to the message=
 body)<br>
<br>
It strikes me that this might proceed rather quickly, if incorporated into =
an RFC co-authored and submitted by folks from the mailing list software co=
mmunity (i.e., the folks who&#39;d write the patches to Sympa, Mailman, ezm=
lm, etc) - particularly if some running code were to be implemented as part=
 of the process.=C2=A0 (Can you say, &quot;rough consensus and running code=
?&quot;)<br>
<br>
Reactions?=C2=A0 Anybody want to collaborate on a draft RFC for submission =
through the independent submissions path? Any thoughts on who needs to be i=
nvolved from the Sympa community, and/or from the other mailing list softwa=
re communities?<br>
<br>
Miles Fidelman (a frustrated sympa administrator)<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><fo=
nt color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.<br>
In practice, there is.=C2=A0 =C2=A0.... Yogi Berra<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113efa6482110705067123fc--


From nobody Mon Oct 27 18:02:55 2014
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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2014 21:02:47 -0400
From: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] thoughts re. DMARC impacts
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Kind of depends.  Agreement on two header fields, by the developers of 
Mailman and Sympa - yes, that could happen overnight if the right few 
people agree.

Miles

Brandon Long wrote:
> Some predecessors: http://cr.yp.to/proto/replyto.html
>
> Mail-Reply-To and Mail-Followup-To.  We implemented Mail-Reply-To at 
> eGroups/YGroups, iirc, but looks like we didn't do it at Google Groups..
>
> Implementation is obviously trivial, do we actually think that 
> list-reply would result any time soon?
>
> We also considered adding a header/footer to the message with the 
> poster/author email address in it.
>
> Brandon
>
> On Mon, Oct 27, 2014 at 5:45 PM, Miles Fidelman 
> <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net <mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>> wrote:
>
>     Folks,
>
>     Many of us just had to deal with the impacts of DMARC on our lists.
>
>     In the aftermath, I've been participating on the dmarc-ietf email
>     list - trying to discuss ways to "fix DMARC" to better coexist
>     with lists and other 3rd-party services (like "send this article
>     to....").
>
>     Unfortunately, it seems like the discussion is bogged down in two
>     regards:
>     - the ietf-dmarc working group is charted to "enhance DMARC" -
>     dealing with its impacts is not really the focus
>     - folks want a general purpose solution
>
>     Personally, I'd like to see a short-term solution to make our
>     lives easier, as list managers - sort of the way that NAT has been
>     dealing with IPv4 address exhaustion, while we wait for IPv6 to
>     happen.
>
>     I've been thinking along the lines of an update to RFC2369 - the
>     16-year-old document defines the List-* headers.  Say by adding a
>     couple of headers along the lines of:
>     List-Original-Author: <the original author>
>     List-Original-Reply-To: <the original message's Reply-To>
>     List-Reply-To: <the list-specific reply-to - either author of list>
>
>     Seems to me that this would:
>     1. give us a standard way to find the original author (and for
>     HTML mail, to reply by clicking on a mailto: URL in the header)
>     2. provide standardized information that could be used by MUAs for
>     identifying, and presenting reply options (maybe leading to "reply
>     to list" and "reply to author" buttons starting to show up on
>     toolbars)
>     3. set the stage for adding some authentication mechanisms that
>     accomplish what DMARC is intended to do (e.g. by adding a few more
>     headers that cryptographically authenticate the new List- headers
>     and bind them to the message body)
>
>     It strikes me that this might proceed rather quickly, if
>     incorporated into an RFC co-authored and submitted by folks from
>     the mailing list software community (i.e., the folks who'd write
>     the patches to Sympa, Mailman, ezmlm, etc) - particularly if some
>     running code were to be implemented as part of the process.  (Can
>     you say, "rough consensus and running code?")
>
>     Reactions?  Anybody want to collaborate on a draft RFC for
>     submission through the independent submissions path? Any thoughts
>     on who needs to be involved from the Sympa community, and/or from
>     the other mailing list software communities?
>
>     Miles Fidelman (a frustrated sympa administrator)
>
>
>
>
>
>     -- 
>     In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
>     In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     dmarc mailing list
>     dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>


-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Mon Oct 27 18:17:54 2014
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From: ned+dmarc@mrochek.com
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] thoughts re. DMARC impacts
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> Folks,

<co-chair hat on>

> Many of us just had to deal with the impacts of DMARC on our lists.

> In the aftermath, I've been participating on the dmarc-ietf email list -
> trying to discuss ways to "fix DMARC" to better coexist with lists and
> other 3rd-party services (like "send this article to....").

> Unfortunately, it seems like the discussion is bogged down in two regards:
> - the ietf-dmarc working group is charted to "enhance DMARC" - dealing
> with its impacts is not really the focus

Please reread the charter. This is not at all what it says.

Among other things, the charter states that:

  The working group will specify mechanisms for reducing or eliminating
  the DMARC's effects on indirect mail flows, including deployed
  behaviors of many different intermediaries, such as mailing list
  managers, automated mailbox forwarding services, and MTAs that
  perform enhanced message handling that results in message
  modification. 

I don't see that as in any way in line with your assertion that the wg is not
chartered to deal with the impact of DMARC. In fact it seems to be exactly the
opposite. And in particular, nowhere in that paragraph is there any requirement
that this must necessarily be done by "enhancing DMARC".

> - folks want a general purpose solution

Of course they do. Unfortunately, people's desires do not magic such a solution
into existence. And if someone has described a viable and deployable
general-purpose solution, I must have missed it. So we are left with
consideration of various partial solutions and compromises.

> Personally, I'd like to see a short-term solution to make our lives
> easier, as list managers - sort of the way that NAT has been dealing
> with IPv4 address exhaustion, while we wait for IPv6 to happen.

> I've been thinking along the lines of an update to RFC2369 - the
> 16-year-old document defines the List-* headers.  Say by adding a couple
> of headers along the lines of:
> List-Original-Author: <the original author>
> List-Original-Reply-To: <the original message's Reply-To>
> List-Reply-To: <the list-specific reply-to - either author of list>

> Seems to me that this would:
> 1. give us a standard way to find the original author (and for HTML
> mail, to reply by clicking on a mailto: URL in the header)
> 2. provide standardized information that could be used by MUAs for
> identifying, and presenting reply options (maybe leading to "reply to
> list" and "reply to author" buttons starting to show up on toolbars)
> 3. set the stage for adding some authentication mechanisms that
> accomplish what DMARC is intended to do (e.g. by adding a few more
> headers that cryptographically authenticate the new List- headers and
> bind them to the message body)

> It strikes me that this might proceed rather quickly, if incorporated
> into an RFC co-authored and submitted by folks from the mailing list
> software community (i.e., the folks who'd write the patches to Sympa,
> Mailman, ezmlm, etc) - particularly if some running code were to be
> implemented as part of the process.  (Can you say, "rough consensus and
> running code?")

> Reactions?  Anybody want to collaborate on a draft RFC for submission
> through the independent submissions path? Any thoughts on who needs to
> be involved from the Sympa community, and/or from the other mailing list
> software communities?

What in the charter makes you think such a draft would be in any way
incompatible with being a product of this group? Indeed, this fits quite nicely
into phase I, which is, you know, what we're supposed to be working on now. (As
opposed to phase II, which is where we will start looking at possible changes
to DMARC itself.)

Of course the fact that this fits within our charter doesn't mean there's
consensus on this particular approach. But to that end, if you want to get
people on board, might I suggest that rather than in effect asking people to
abandon the wg effort for something else, that you instead do what countless
others have done before you, and start by writing a draft that describes your
proposal in detail so participants can assess it?

				Ned


From nobody Mon Oct 27 18:26:54 2014
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See below....

Ned Freed wrote:
>> Folks,
>
> <co-chair hat on>
>
>> Many of us just had to deal with the impacts of DMARC on our lists.
>
>> In the aftermath, I've been participating on the dmarc-ietf email list -
>> trying to discuss ways to "fix DMARC" to better coexist with lists and
>> other 3rd-party services (like "send this article to....").
>
>> Unfortunately, it seems like the discussion is bogged down in two 
>> regards:
>> - the ietf-dmarc working group is charted to "enhance DMARC" - dealing
>> with its impacts is not really the focus
>
> Please reread the charter. This is not at all what it says.
>
> Among other things, the charter states that:
>
>  The working group will specify mechanisms for reducing or eliminating
>  the DMARC's effects on indirect mail flows, including deployed
>  behaviors of many different intermediaries, such as mailing list
>  managers, automated mailbox forwarding services, and MTAs that
>  perform enhanced message handling that results in message
>  modification.
> I don't see that as in any way in line with your assertion that the wg 
> is not
> chartered to deal with the impact of DMARC. In fact it seems to be 
> exactly the
> opposite. And in particular, nowhere in that paragraph is there any 
> requirement
> that this must necessarily be done by "enhancing DMARC".

Ok... good to hear.  I was inferring from the responses so far, and 
probably read the charter just a bit too quickly.
>
>> - folks want a general purpose solution
>
> Of course they do. Unfortunately, people's desires do not magic such a 
> solution
> into existence. And if someone has described a viable and deployable
> general-purpose solution, I must have missed it. So we are left with
> consideration of various partial solutions and compromises.

Agreed - hence my preference for dealing with low hanging fruit.


>
>> Personally, I'd like to see a short-term solution to make our lives
>> easier, as list managers - sort of the way that NAT has been dealing
>> with IPv4 address exhaustion, while we wait for IPv6 to happen.
>
>> I've been thinking along the lines of an update to RFC2369 - the
>> 16-year-old document defines the List-* headers.  Say by adding a couple
>> of headers along the lines of:
>> List-Original-Author: <the original author>
>> List-Original-Reply-To: <the original message's Reply-To>
>> List-Reply-To: <the list-specific reply-to - either author of list>
>
>> Seems to me that this would:
>> 1. give us a standard way to find the original author (and for HTML
>> mail, to reply by clicking on a mailto: URL in the header)
>> 2. provide standardized information that could be used by MUAs for
>> identifying, and presenting reply options (maybe leading to "reply to
>> list" and "reply to author" buttons starting to show up on toolbars)
>> 3. set the stage for adding some authentication mechanisms that
>> accomplish what DMARC is intended to do (e.g. by adding a few more
>> headers that cryptographically authenticate the new List- headers and
>> bind them to the message body)
>
>> It strikes me that this might proceed rather quickly, if incorporated
>> into an RFC co-authored and submitted by folks from the mailing list
>> software community (i.e., the folks who'd write the patches to Sympa,
>> Mailman, ezmlm, etc) - particularly if some running code were to be
>> implemented as part of the process.  (Can you say, "rough consensus and
>> running code?")
>
>> Reactions?  Anybody want to collaborate on a draft RFC for submission
>> through the independent submissions path? Any thoughts on who needs to
>> be involved from the Sympa community, and/or from the other mailing list
>> software communities?
>
> What in the charter makes you think such a draft would be in any way
> incompatible with being a product of this group? Indeed, this fits 
> quite nicely
> into phase I, which is, you know, what we're supposed to be working on 
> now. (As
> opposed to phase II, which is where we will start looking at possible 
> changes
> to DMARC itself.)
>
> Of course the fact that this fits within our charter doesn't mean there's
> consensus on this particular approach. But to that end, if you want to 
> get
> people on board, might I suggest that rather than in effect asking 
> people to
> abandon the wg effort for something else, that you instead do what 
> countless
> others have done before you, and start by writing a draft that 
> describes your
> proposal in detail so participants can assess it?

Well... love to.  Kind of why I posted the question to the sympa list - 
I'd like to see how the concept floats with users/developers of a 
specific list manager (the one I use, obviously), and the one that 
reacted quickest with a patch.

I would still like to have some guidance as to the form and process - 
specifically since I'm essentially proposing to add a paragraph or two 
to an existing RFC.  What would be the best way to frame that?

Cheers,

Miles Fidelman

-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Mon Oct 27 22:22:34 2014
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To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Ignoring Spam Folder Considered Harmful [was: Additional List-foo ...]
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Douglas Otis writes:

 > Modifying From header fields destroys functionality and dangerously
 > expects users to "repair" the damage caused, such as responding to
 > messages in their spam folder

Please stop using "user looks in spam folder" as an example.[1][2]  Users
*should* look in their spam folders, at least if they have well-
managed spam filters.  Well-managed spam filters provide spam folders
not because they think users want to look at spam, but because they
know that there *will* be false positives.  The filter's goal is to
keep that folder as empty as possible, but perfection is unachievable.

For example, my car dealer's messages occasionally (but more than
once!) ended up in the spam folder because they *are* spammy (one
particularly egregious one got 13 stars when I ran it through
SpamAssassin, although evidently Gmail didn't think it bad enough to
discard even though it did put it in the spam folder), but they're not
UCE by definition because I opted in to that list properly.


Footnotes: 
[1]  I consider this an example of the technical fallacy: "security
problems can be solved with sufficiently advanced technology."  I
don't trust people who advocate it, however technically proficient
they may be, to manage or design security systems.

[2]  It's specious here, anyway.  Modifying "From" should make the
message *less* likely to end up in the spambucket, since there will be
a From-aligned, valid DKIM signature (at least in the case of a
well-managed indirect mailer).  The problem is that it's likely to
make the user vulnerable to various forms of social engineering that
emulate this kind of From-munging.


From nobody Mon Oct 27 22:51:09 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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Miles Fidelman writes:
 > Steve Atkins wrote:
 > > On Oct 24, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> wrote:

 > >> 3. More important, perhaps, is that if we simply picked a name,
 > >>    and standardized a "List-original-author:" header - it would
 > >>    allow the SMALL NUMBER of mailing list software developers
 > >>    (mailman, sympa, ezmlm, a few more) to support that header,
 > >>    probably in the same code module where they already support
 > >>    the existing RFC239 headers.  I expect that within a week of
 > >>    agreeing on a field name, all the major mailing list managers
 > >>    would have patches written.

Written, yes.  Accepted, maybe.  Mailman is unlikely to accept such a
thing without a fight.  See reasons 1-4 below.  Other reasons have
been mentioned, but these are the ones that get me hot under the collar.

 > >> Unless I'm missing something, there's no downside.

1.  It is insufficiently general (doesn't appear to apply to non-list
    use cases) and therefore would induce unnecessary complexity or
    uneasiness among standards-conforming admins who would be queasy
    about using a List-* field for a non-list use case.

2.  Unlike the RFC 2369 and 2919 fields, which add useful information
    to the message, without changing existing information, this field
    is useless unless From is munged, which is nonconforming behavior.

3.  To make it conformant, RFC 5322 would need to be updated.

 > Well, my proposal is to be agnostic about the From: field - what it's 
 > supposed to be is well defined, despite various mailing list packages 
 > munging it in non-standard ways, to get list traffic past restrictive 
 > DMARC sender alignment policies.  At the moment, different list managers 
 > are implementing various different From: re-writing options (e.g., From: 
 > <original author> by way of <list>; rewriting to the list address, 
 > etc.).  I propose that we don't touch the From: field.

Well, no, you can't really do that.  See 2 and 3 above.

 > That leaves the list software free to use the Reply-To: field as 
 > originally intended - something that can be set by list policy to either 
 > the author or the list, as configured for the list in question.

You misunderstand RFC 5322 and all of its predecessors.  Use of
Reply-To by discussion lists is non-conformant, although common.  In
case of announce lists DMARC should not be a problem (unless they
suffer from a non-list-related indirect mail issue).

I have a old proposal for a List-Reply-Preference header, which allows
the list to specify whether it prefers the default reply function to
go to List or Author (never made it to an IETF draft due to Antarctic
response from MUA authors).  Maybe I could dust that off (but it would
go through apps-wg, I think -- in general most of the Reply-To related
proposals here belong there, I would suppose).

 > > And there's a hope that that would lead to MUA developers making
 > > the List-original-author field available to users - to filter by,
 > > to use as a target to "reply to author", and to be visible to
 > > identify the original sender?
 > 
 > Exactly! And to reduce the need to play with and overload the semantics 
 > of the From: and Reply-To: fields.

Uh-oh.

4.  If this field were made visible to users in popular MUAs, they
    would surely learn to interpret it as a "Really-Truly-From" field,
    and thus it would become a vector for attacks.  If not made
    visible, it's not clear to me what good it would be.  Yes, you
    could give it precedence over the From field for Reply-To-Author,
    but that would be confusing to users, and possibly open to abuse.

Note that previous proponents of Original-Author fields have
maintained that the good thing about it would be that it would *not*
be visible to users, and thus would not attract the attention of the
folks using "p=reject".

 > Which still leaves this as an open question:
 > >
 > >
 > >> Which leads to the purely procedural question: What would be the
 > >> most straightforward process for writing and promulgating an RFC
 > >> that essentially updates RFC2369 by adding one section that
 > >> defines an additional header to the current list of List-*
 > >> headers?

The first thing you need to do is realize that these proposals only
make sense under the presumption that From will be munged.  That is
nonconformant to RFC 5322, and *that* is a nonexistence proof for
"straightforward".


From nobody Mon Oct 27 23:25:00 2014
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On October 28, 2014 12:51:03 AM CDT, "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
>Miles Fidelman writes:
> > Steve Atkins wrote:
>> > On Oct 24, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Miles Fidelman
><mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> wrote:
>
> > >> 3. More important, perhaps, is that if we simply picked a name,
> > >>    and standardized a "List-original-author:" header - it would
> > >>    allow the SMALL NUMBER of mailing list software developers
> > >>    (mailman, sympa, ezmlm, a few more) to support that header,
> > >>    probably in the same code module where they already support
> > >>    the existing RFC239 headers.  I expect that within a week of
> > >>    agreeing on a field name, all the major mailing list managers
> > >>    would have patches written.
>
>Written, yes.  Accepted, maybe.  Mailman is unlikely to accept such a
>thing without a fight.  See reasons 1-4 below.  Other reasons have
>been mentioned, but these are the ones that get me hot under the
>collar.
>
> > >> Unless I'm missing something, there's no downside.
>
>1.  It is insufficiently general (doesn't appear to apply to non-list
>    use cases) and therefore would induce unnecessary complexity or
>    uneasiness among standards-conforming admins who would be queasy
>    about using a List-* field for a non-list use case.
>
>2.  Unlike the RFC 2369 and 2919 fields, which add useful information
>    to the message, without changing existing information, this field
>    is useless unless From is munged, which is nonconforming behavior.
>
>3.  To make it conformant, RFC 5322 would need to be updated.
>
>> Well, my proposal is to be agnostic about the From: field - what it's
>
>> supposed to be is well defined, despite various mailing list packages
>
>> munging it in non-standard ways, to get list traffic past restrictive
>
>> DMARC sender alignment policies.  At the moment, different list
>managers 
>> are implementing various different From: re-writing options (e.g.,
>From: 
> > <original author> by way of <list>; rewriting to the list address, 
> > etc.).  I propose that we don't touch the From: field.
>
>Well, no, you can't really do that.  See 2 and 3 above.
>
> > That leaves the list software free to use the Reply-To: field as 
>> originally intended - something that can be set by list policy to
>either 
> > the author or the list, as configured for the list in question.
>
>You misunderstand RFC 5322 and all of its predecessors.  Use of
>Reply-To by discussion lists is non-conformant, although common.  In
>case of announce lists DMARC should not be a problem (unless they
>suffer from a non-list-related indirect mail issue).
>
>I have a old proposal for a List-Reply-Preference header, which allows
>the list to specify whether it prefers the default reply function to
>go to List or Author (never made it to an IETF draft due to Antarctic
>response from MUA authors).  Maybe I could dust that off (but it would
>go through apps-wg, I think -- in general most of the Reply-To related
>proposals here belong there, I would suppose).
>
> > > And there's a hope that that would lead to MUA developers making
> > > the List-original-author field available to users - to filter by,
> > > to use as a target to "reply to author", and to be visible to
> > > identify the original sender?
> > 
>> Exactly! And to reduce the need to play with and overload the
>semantics 
> > of the From: and Reply-To: fields.
>
>Uh-oh.
>
>4.  If this field were made visible to users in popular MUAs, they
>    would surely learn to interpret it as a "Really-Truly-From" field,
>    and thus it would become a vector for attacks.  If not made
>    visible, it's not clear to me what good it would be.  Yes, you
>    could give it precedence over the From field for Reply-To-Author,
>    but that would be confusing to users, and possibly open to abuse.
>
>Note that previous proponents of Original-Author fields have
>maintained that the good thing about it would be that it would *not*
>be visible to users, and thus would not attract the attention of the
>folks using "p=reject".
>
> > Which still leaves this as an open question:
> > >
> > >
> > >> Which leads to the purely procedural question: What would be the
> > >> most straightforward process for writing and promulgating an RFC
> > >> that essentially updates RFC2369 by adding one section that
> > >> defines an additional header to the current list of List-*
> > >> headers?
>
>The first thing you need to do is realize that these proposals only
>make sense under the presumption that From will be munged.  That is
>nonconformant to RFC 5322, and *that* is a nonexistence proof for
>"straightforward".

So because RFC 5322 the email I see in my inbox on a daily basis with a munged From is a figment of my imagination? 

Also, since Mailman already supports From munging, it seems odd to suggest related patches wouldn't be accepted because From munging is evil.  I believe the Rubicon has been crossed. 

Scott K



From nobody Tue Oct 28 01:12:19 2014
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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Miles Fidelman writes:
 > Douglas Otis wrote:
 > > On Oct 24, 2014, at 7:54 AM, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> wrote:

 > > The problem that needs to be addressed relates to all possible
 > > third-party related services, which includes but is not limited
 > > to use of discussion lists.  There are many other equally
 > > legitimate examples of valid third-party messages (third-party
 > > defined as when the From and DKIM or SPF domains do not align).
 > 
 > Seems to me that this is a case of the perfect being the enemy of
 > the good.

I think most participants here agree with you (with all due respect to
Douglas, who's done a ton of work on TPA-labels).

Have you read the archives, going back way before the WG formation,
even?  All of these issues (including perfect vs. good :-) have been
hashed repeatedly since April, and most all have a distinguished
lineage (discussion of some of them have recently been discovered in
previously uninterpretable portions of the Dead Sea Scrolls ;-).

 > What say we try to deal with three issues separately:
 > 
 > 1. short-term standardization of measures that people are taking to deal 
 > with the impact of DMARC on specific classes of breakage - in
 > particular, dealing with mailing list breakage

Even though I'm a MLM developer, I object to that "particularization"
for the same reasons others do: often there is a trivial or simple
generalization that covers more use cases.  Specifically, I see no
point whatsover in a "List-" prefix for any of the headers proposed.
The main advantage seems to be that it makes it look like a small,
no-brainer change to existing practice for a particular use-case.  But
it's neither (as I've argued elsewhere).

 > Right now, the most pressing issue is that a number of large players 
 > have imposed DMARC on the rest of the net.  As a matter of policy, DMARC 
 > expects receiving MTAs to impose a sender's policy - whereas the 
 > traditional mechanism for dealing with authentication is for receiving 
 > MTAs to make their own decisions based on multiple inputs.

And they still do.  Just not all of them.  In fact, the DMARC document
phrases these things in terms of "advice".  (It doesn't use that word,
but clearly "p=reject" is an abbreviation for "p=[we have a security
problem so anything that's not From-aligned is surely inauthentic and
probably malicious so without bothering your users you can and should
peremptorily ]reject".)

 > And, in the process, the DMARC approach essentially tells
 > intermediate services to go screw.

In practice, yes.  

However, from the point of view of the letter of the document, Yahoo!
and AOL know very well that in their case failure of From alignment
does *not* mean the message is inauthentic (at least not sufficiently
reliably), and therefore they should not be using it as they do.  I'm
not sure what the AOL people are thinking, but pretty clearly the
Yahoo! technical staff are aware of the problem and do not like the
collateral damage associated with their "p=reject" policy.  I
personally believe they would be amenable to trying From-Domain-side
mitigations that solve most of their problems.  Eg, Levine's "DKIM
Conditional Signatures", the Crocker-Kucherawy "Delegating DKIM
Signing Authority", or Otis's "Third-Party Authorization Label":

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-levine-dkim-conditional
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-tpa-label

It just won't happen until we have our ducks in a row, and some large
scale experiments have been conducted.

 > What say we spend some of our efforts on dealing with narrow, and
 > tractable issues.  Such as my proposal re. mailing lists, by a
 > straightforward extension to an existing practice (the List-*
 > headers).

It's not straightforward.  You may think it's straightforward, and you
have every right to your opinion, but (as discussed elsewhere) a lot
of people disagree, and that makes the politics of getting something
into place anything but straightforward.

It will also be difficult to get people to *stop* doing those things
once there is a better fix.  That is especially true if they discover
convenient abuses of the new fields (like Reply-To munging).

 > >> Speaking as one who both is on a bunch of mailing lists, and who
 > >> hosts a bunch of mailing lists, the suggestion strikes me as
 > >> almost a no-brainer.  It solves a very big problem, in a very
 > >> straightforward way.

It doesn't solve *anything* until MUAs support it.  Most MUAs
currently "support" it only by providing an "original message"
functionality which allows the cognoscenti to look it up themselves.
This may or may not take as much time as it takes Yahoo! and AOL to
adopt Author-Domain-side mitigations.

 > > Ensuring an origination header can be seen is better solved by
 > > making specific exceptions for valid use of From header field
 > > group syntax permitted by RFC6854 which amended RFC5322.
 > 
 > Can you make a clear proposal?

It's in the archives of this mailing list.

 > For the case of lists, the semantics and syntactic of how to use From: 
 > and Reply-To: have never been quite clear,

Oh, yes they have.  Discussion lists that use Reply-To are simply
nonconformant, and the costs and benefits of doing so have long been
clear.   People simply disagree on the values associated with it, and
nobody has gone to the effort to (1) write a protocol for a field for
list use (more generally, any Mediator's use), and (2) provide patches
for the major open source MUAs to support them.

 > If you have a more general case solution - that doesn't require 
 > cooperation of Yahoo et al, let's see it!

The cooperation of Yahoo! is likely to be forthcoming (IMO YMMV of
course), although it won't be 100% of what we'd like and it won't be
tomorrow.

 > I'd argue that point.  At this point, the community hasn't accepted
 > the DMARC approach to imposing sender authentication - rather, a
 > popular reaction has been to ignore DMARC policies.  I suggest that
 > this is a situation that will continue.

No.  They do not ignore them, at least if you're talking about Gmail.
Gmail only downgrades from p=reject to p=quarantine.

Nor does DMARC itself *impose* sender policies (despite the names of
the p= policy options).  As described above, once one wades through
all the technical verbiage, "p=reject" is *advice*, but (if the Author
Domain is something like a bank) advice that no sane mailbox provider
would care to ignore.  So Gmail has *always* treated p=reject as
p=quarantine (some discussion of this point from Gmail personnel is in
the archives here), and it just *seems* as if they suddenly started
ignoring p=reject during the April Debacle because whatever algorithm
they use is sane vs. the intended use cases for DMARC p=reject.  It's
only when Yahoo! started using p=reject that it became clear that
they're quite sane for that use case too. :-)


From nobody Tue Oct 28 02:22:52 2014
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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Scott Kitterman writes:

 > >The first thing you need to do is realize that these proposals only
 > >make sense under the presumption that From will be munged.  That is
 > >nonconformant to RFC 5322, and *that* is a nonexistence proof for
 > >"straightforward".
 > 
 > So because RFC 5322 the email I see in my inbox on a daily basis
 > with a munged From is a figment of my imagination?

What is a figment of your imagination is your interpretation of what I
wrote, and you quoted.

It was somewhat abbreviated, so let me expand.  The fact that some
agents do not conform to a standard is rarely considered a sufficient
reason to amend the standard, much less so to build on the
nonconformance without amending the standard.  Such changes will be
anything but straightforward, unless you make a deliberate effort to
generate a "submarine" RFC without attracting attention from those of
us who believe our reasons for disliking the idea are good ones.

 > Also, since Mailman already supports From munging, it seems odd to
 > suggest related patches wouldn't be accepted because From munging
 > is evil.

Mailman supports From-munging for the same reasons that it supports
Reply-To munging: so that it can

 - document that behavior demanded by users is non-conformant and not
   recommended,

 - document why that is so, 

 - document the limitations and "gotchas" provided by the feature, and

 - where possible, provide features that limit the damage but are
   substantially more difficult to implement because they not only are
   flexible, but also need support from the list configurate routines.

In the Reply-To case, Mailman provides options to *set* the Reply-To
field to list, or to *add* the list's address to Reply-To.  In the
DMARC case, From-munging can be selectively performed only when the
message's Author Domain publishes a "p=reject" policy), and again
Reply-To handling has several options.  Such more complicated features
are rarely provided by the 3rd-party patches, which often become quite
widely used.

It is not clear to me that there will be any demand at all for such
patches by Mailman sites.  If and when there is, we'll think about it.
As an abstract exercise, I will oppose standardization of an "original
author" field, and it was considered likely when I was delegated to
particpate here that most of the core developers of Mailman will agree
with me (that's why they ain't here and I is).

 > I believe the Rubicon has been crossed.

I appreciate your discussion.  It's made me take a lot more care in my
own thinking on the matter.  But I think you're on the wrong
continent.  The Tigris has been crossed, but we can still avoid
crossing the Euphrates, and at least for now, I believe we should go
no farther.

Specifically, ISTR you are one of the advocates of an "original
author" header field who maintains that it's safe because MUAs *won't*
display it, and therefore it does not pose the kind of "recommender
spam" and phishing risks that the From field does.  But here you are
supporting two posters who suggest that display by the MUA is a
desirable feature.  It's definitely not straightforward when different
proponents advance diametrically opposed features as important
advantages of the proposal.

Regards,

Steve


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On 10/27/2014 5:16 PM, Brett McDowell wrote:
> Iâ€™m not sure what the relevance of this particular debate is, but in hopes of moving us forward, I offer another data point.
>
> Please remember that you can deploy DMARC and get exactly the desired result from your DMARC deployment, without deploying any DKIM infrastructure.  Example: you can push a p=reject on a domain that never sends mail.  You can push any p= value for a domain that is only â€œprotectedâ€ by SPF records, even one that is in use, and get exactly the desired result.  DKIM is of course required to achieve the desired result for most mail flows, but DKIM it is not in any way required for all successful deployments of DMARC.
>

This was always possible with all DKIM Policy Framework proposals 
since 2003 -- you can piggy back of the idea that receivers would be 
checking for specific exclusive operations.  This is in fact, the 
highest benefit one can receive with any of the Domain Policy 
Protocols where the "expectation" bar has risen beyond the standard 
expectation and the highly abused legacy operation.

> Given that fact, perhaps we can stop debating whether or not DMARC is a DKIM Policy Framework.  But what was the point of that debate in the first place?

Probably because there has been resistant to the idea of a "lookup." 
In addition, the term "Policy" has been swapped around with the idea 
of an operational "practice" in place.  So its the practice|policy of 
a domain to expect mail to have certain attributes, i.e. be sign or 
not sign, no mail at all, or allow a 3rd party to sign, etcs.   Whats 
lacking in DMARC are 3rd party policies and the point I wish to stress 
is that we are not going to resolve this issue until that is 
recognized.   We had too much resistance by the 3rd party MLM market 
to allow the 1st party to dictate what is valid or not.  See RFC5016 
and how it makes this a MLM market protection, replace SSP with DMARC 
and we have:

    Section 5.3, item 10

    10. DMARC MUST NOT provide a mechanism that impugns the existence of
        non-first party signatures in a message.  A corollary of this
        requirement is that the protocol MUST NOT link practices of first
        party signers with the practices of third party signers.

          INFORMATIVE NOTE: the main thrust of this requirement is that
          practices should only be published for that which the publisher
          has control, and should not meddle in what is ultimately the
          local policy of the receiver.

          Refs: Deployment Consideration, Section 4.3.

This corollary added at the last minute and ever since then, we had no 
SOLUTION to this issue.  It destroyed SSP, ADSP and now it threatens 
DMARC.   Only this time, by using radical rewrite concepts to bypass 
the DMARC security offered by 1st party.

> If we all agreed that DMARC was a DKIM Policy Framework, what outcome would
>that have brought us closer to?

To accept the fact that DMARC lacks policies or certain practices that 
has long cause the conflict  that currently exist.  We are trying to 
see how to fit" in an authorized or allowed a 3rd party signer.  The 
DMARC Policy Framework has no provision for this other than an 
allowance for a 3rd party extension to be added to it, see 
draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base, section 3.1.4.3

    3.1.4.3.  Alignment and Extension Technologies

    If DMARC is extended to include the use of other authentication
    mechanisms, the extensions will need to allow for domain identifier
    extraction so that alignment with the RFC5322.From domain can be
    verified.

There is where the focus should be at.

> I suspect there was a purpose for that argument that might still be relevant
>to our work even though the argument doesnâ€™t seem to be supported, but 
Iâ€™m
> not seeing it yet.

Thats unfortunate, because based on your marketing efforts (spams from 
agari regarding presentations you are making), you should be on top of 
these very important total mail integration concepts.  These are ALL 
integrated ideas and you can't just isolate one from the other if 
there is expectation of a wide spread, across the board, adoption:

    RFC4405  SUBMITTER SMTP Service Extension
    RFC4406  Sender ID: Authenticating E-Mail
    RFC4407  Purported Responsible Address (PRA)
    RFC4408  Sender Policy Framework (SPF)
    RFC4686  Analysis of Threats Motivating DKIM
    RFC4870  DomainKeys
    RFC4871  DKIM (RFC5672.TXT,  RFC6376.TXT)
    RFC5016  Requirements for a DKIM Signing Practices Protocol
    RFC5451  Message Header Field for Indicating Message 
Authentication Status
    RFC5518  Vouch By Reference
    RFC5585  DKIM Service Overview
    RFC5617  DKIM Author Domain Signing Practices (ADSP)
    RFC5863  DKIM Development, Deployment, and Operations
    RFC5965  An Extensible Format for Email Feedback Reports
    RFC6376  DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Signatures
    RFC6377  DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) and Mailing Lists
    RFC6541  DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Authorized Third-Party 
Signatures

In particular, I suggest a quick review of RFC4686, RFC5016 and 
RFC5585 to gain a high total system view appreciation of whats going on.

Thanks

-- 
HLS



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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 15:27:01 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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On Tuesday, October 28, 2014 18:22:04 Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Scott Kitterman writes:
>  > >The first thing you need to do is realize that these proposals only
>  > >make sense under the presumption that From will be munged.  That is
>  > >nonconformant to RFC 5322, and *that* is a nonexistence proof for
>  > >"straightforward".
>  > 
>  > So because RFC 5322 the email I see in my inbox on a daily basis
>  > with a munged From is a figment of my imagination?
> 
> What is a figment of your imagination is your interpretation of what I
> wrote, and you quoted.
> 
> It was somewhat abbreviated, so let me expand.  The fact that some
> agents do not conform to a standard is rarely considered a sufficient
> reason to amend the standard, much less so to build on the
> nonconformance without amending the standard.  Such changes will be
> anything but straightforward, unless you make a deliberate effort to
> generate a "submarine" RFC without attracting attention from those of
> us who believe our reasons for disliking the idea are good ones.
> 
>  > Also, since Mailman already supports From munging, it seems odd to
>  > suggest related patches wouldn't be accepted because From munging
>  > is evil.
> 
> Mailman supports From-munging for the same reasons that it supports
> Reply-To munging: so that it can
> 
>  - document that behavior demanded by users is non-conformant and not
>    recommended,
> 
>  - document why that is so,
> 
>  - document the limitations and "gotchas" provided by the feature, and
> 
>  - where possible, provide features that limit the damage but are
>    substantially more difficult to implement because they not only are
>    flexible, but also need support from the list configurate routines.
> 
> In the Reply-To case, Mailman provides options to *set* the Reply-To
> field to list, or to *add* the list's address to Reply-To.  In the
> DMARC case, From-munging can be selectively performed only when the
> message's Author Domain publishes a "p=reject" policy), and again
> Reply-To handling has several options.  Such more complicated features
> are rarely provided by the 3rd-party patches, which often become quite
> widely used.
> 
> It is not clear to me that there will be any demand at all for such
> patches by Mailman sites.  If and when there is, we'll think about it.
> As an abstract exercise, I will oppose standardization of an "original
> author" field, and it was considered likely when I was delegated to
> particpate here that most of the core developers of Mailman will agree
> with me (that's why they ain't here and I is).
> 
>  > I believe the Rubicon has been crossed.
> 
> I appreciate your discussion.  It's made me take a lot more care in my
> own thinking on the matter.  But I think you're on the wrong
> continent.  The Tigris has been crossed, but we can still avoid
> crossing the Euphrates, and at least for now, I believe we should go
> no farther.
> 
> Specifically, ISTR you are one of the advocates of an "original
> author" header field who maintains that it's safe because MUAs *won't*
> display it, and therefore it does not pose the kind of "recommender
> spam" and phishing risks that the From field does.  But here you are
> supporting two posters who suggest that display by the MUA is a
> desirable feature.  It's definitely not straightforward when different
> proponents advance diametrically opposed features as important
> advantages of the proposal.

Thanks for the thoughtful reply.

My personal want is very limited.  When I click on "reply to author" in Kmail, 
I want it to go to the person that wrote the mail (Kmail also has reply to 
list, which is very useful for me).  If there's no interest in standardizing, 
then I'll just make sure X-Original-Sender which is being used by multiple 
parties already is supported.  I still think picking a common header field name 
to use is better than not, but meh.

Scott K


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From: Todd Herr <toddmherr@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 15:46:31 -0400
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] M3AAWG Contribution to Milestone 1 Work
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--001a1136be90a14fab050680e81e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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Greetings.

My name is Todd Herr, and I work for Return Path. I'm writing to you today
as a representative of M3AAWG.

At M3AAWG's 31st Meeting in Belgium this past summer, some work began on a
document that was an attempt to enumerate the most common use cases for
parties impacted by a mailbox provider's publishing a p=3Dreject policy, as
well as mitigation strategies for same. Between June and our most recent
meeting last week in Boston, as our document started to take shape, it was
pointed out that this working group was engaged in an effort that was quite
similar to M3AAWG's.

=E2=80=8BLast week in Boston, a meeting was held among interested parties, =
and it
was decided that M3AAWG should abandon our work as a separate product, and
instead contribute what we have to Milestone 1. Along with this
contribution of our work product will come at least one person (me) willing
to further contribute time and effort to getting this work done.

The document M3AAWG has worked on is still in a rough format, but should be
visible and open to commenting to all who wish to do so at this location:

=E2=80=8B
 DMARC Freemail Mitigation
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FmpjGqLzjInXa_YTNo2HkoN681YobG6nwi7AhC=
FY8Xw/edit?usp=3Ddrive_web>
=E2=80=8B
Thank you for reading, and I look forward to trying to contribute in
meaningful ways to this group's efforts.

--=20
Todd

--001a1136be90a14fab050680e81e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,s=
ans-serif;font-size:small">Greetings.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" sty=
le=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">=
My name is Todd Herr, and I work for Return Path. I&#39;m writing to you to=
day as a representative of M3AAWG.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">At M=
3AAWG&#39;s 31st Meeting in Belgium this past summer, some work began on a =
document that was an attempt to enumerate the most common use cases for par=
ties impacted by a mailbox provider&#39;s publishing a p=3Dreject policy, a=
s well as mitigation strategies for same. Between June and our most recent =
meeting last week in Boston, as our document started to take shape, it was =
pointed out that this working group was engaged in an effort that was quite=
 similar to M3AAWG&#39;s.</div><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BLast =
week in Boston, a meeting was held among interested parties, and it was dec=
ided that M3AAWG should abandon our work as a separate product, and instead=
 contribute what we have to Milestone 1. Along with this contribution of ou=
r work product will come at least one person (me) willing to further contri=
bute time and effort to getting this work done.</div><div class=3D"gmail_de=
fault" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size=
:small">The document M3AAWG has worked on is still in a rough format, but s=
hould be visible and open to commenting to all who wish to do so at this lo=
cation:</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-=
serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style>=E2=80=8B<br><div class=3D"gmail_chip gmail_dri=
ve_chip" style=3D"width:396px;height:18px;max-height:18px;background-color:=
#f5f5f5;padding:5px;color:#222;font-family:arial;font-style:normal;font-wei=
ght:bold;font-size:13px;border:1px solid #ddd;line-height:1"><a href=3D"htt=
ps://docs.google.com/document/d/1FmpjGqLzjInXa_YTNo2HkoN681YobG6nwi7AhCFY8X=
w/edit?usp=3Ddrive_web" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"display:inline-block;ove=
rflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none=
;padding:1px 0px;border:none;width:100%"><img style=3D"vertical-align: bott=
om; border: none;" src=3D"https://ssl.gstatic.com/docs/doclist/images/icon_=
11_document_list.png">=C2=A0<span dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:#15c;text-deco=
ration:none;vertical-align:bottom">DMARC Freemail Mitigation</span></a></di=
v>=E2=80=8B<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style>Thank you for readi=
ng, and I look forward to trying to contribute in meaningful ways to this g=
roup&#39;s efforts.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font=
-family:arial">--=C2=A0</span><br></div></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><span =
style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Todd<br><br></span></div>
</div>

--001a1136be90a14fab050680e81e--


From nobody Tue Oct 28 13:20:41 2014
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References: <5436FE09.4050104@sonnection.nl> <20141010041209.2106.qmail@ary.lan> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525EC0232@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <01PDKQLQAPA200005K@mauve.mrochek.com> <FAD87B2C-6585-4ED7-BA77-5422A9E24514@gmail.com> <01PDUPKE1KHQ00005L@mauve.mrochek.com> <54494348.4090306@isdg.net> <CAL0qLwbD8hpzARD=HuXfsQ3+z9Qo8ZLprdKMbUbxeXFdrNDBJA@mail.gmail.com> <871tpyieot.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <544A43D4.5070903@isdg.net> <87tx2tgoby.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <544AFEFA.1060506@isdg.net> <036E3CA0799048928F761B1C43905335@fgsr.local> <544BD68B.6030905@dcrocker.net> <EE1ECE22D7F14985ACD231C2B8A9B078@fgsr.local> <544EB20A.2050602@dcrocker.net> <67037945-4C30-43A9-9030-0A7A2A061C15@gmail.com> <544FECF6.70001@isdg.net>
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 16:16:07 -0400
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From: Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 3:22 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>
>
>  I suspect there was a purpose for that argument that might still be
>> relevant
>> to our work even though the argument doesn=E2=80=99t seem to be supporte=
d, but
>>
> I=E2=80=99m not seeing it yet.
>
> Thats unfortunate, because based on your marketing efforts (spams from
> agari regarding presentations you are making), you should be on top of
> these very important total mail integration concepts.


Hector, don't confuse your inability to put forward a coherent argument
with my inability to understand these concepts.

--089e0149bde64a53590506815161
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 3:22 PM, Hector Santos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@isdg.net</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I suspect there was a purpose for that argument that might still be relevan=
t<br>
to our work even though the argument doesn=E2=80=99t seem to be supported, =
but <br>
</blockquote>
I=E2=80=99m not seeing it yet.<br>
<br></span>
Thats unfortunate, because based on your marketing efforts (spams from agar=
i regarding presentations you are making), you should be on top of these ve=
ry important total mail integration concepts. =C2=A0</blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>Hector, don&#39;t confuse your inability to put forward a coheren=
t argument with my inability to understand these concepts.</div></div><br><=
/div></div>

--089e0149bde64a53590506815161--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On 10/28/2014 4:16 PM, Brett McDowell wrote:
>>
>>> Brett McDowell wrote:
>>> I suspect there was a purpose for that argument that might still be
>>> relevant to our work even though the argument doesnâ€™t seem to be supported,
>>> but Iâ€™m not seeing it yet.
>>
>> Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>> Thats unfortunate, because based on your marketing efforts (spams from
>> agari regarding presentations you are making), you should be on top of
>> these very important total mail integration concepts.
>
> Hector, don't confuse your inability to put forward a coherent argument
> with my inability to understand these concepts.

Thats it?  Is that all you have, is to attack my integrity? I won't 
bother to issue an complaint to the WG chairs.  I wasn't attacking 
you. You questioned the concept and reasons for the DKIM Policy 
framework discussions when in fact, DMARC is all about a policy layer 
for DKIM/SPF. I felt its unfortunate you are not seeing the problem. 
There is a 184 references towards the idea.  There is a long time 
history and tons of R&D work. There is a problem regarding 3rd party 
signers.  What else is there to understand?

-- 
HLS



From nobody Tue Oct 28 13:50:00 2014
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To: dmarc <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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Hello, please remember to keep this dialogue respectful.

Feel free to review:

  http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneOneWiki

...as it forms the basis for meeting the WG's first milestone.

1/2 of this WG's Chair,
=- Tim


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Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 16:57:51 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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To: Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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Brett, my main point is that, if you, of all people, don't understand 
the problem, then we seriously are having a basic understanding of the 
long time conflict and its resolutions.

You (speaking in general) either support a policy concept or you 
don't.  Thats been the dilemma all these years.

But you do understand policy, because you pointed out the idea that 
you don't need DKIM per se to use DMARC, i.e. you have a restrictive 
policy to handle legacy abused operations (where mail is not signed or 
there is no mail operation for a domain).  These are not new ideas. 
They are 10 years old DKIM POLICY concepts.

However, I find it hard to understand how the advocates of DMARC are 
not pushing for 3rd party solutions.  Thats the odd thing about it.

My apology to you if you felt offended by my comments.  It wasn't 
intended.  If the new DMARC advocates and DKIM Policy Marketing was as 
strong during SSP/ADSP, the original proof of concept with DKIM, we 
probably would of solved this problem long ago and MLM/MLS systems, 
including our own MLS product, would be better off without the radical 
rewriting hacks suggestions.

--
HLS


On 10/28/2014 4:32 PM, Hector Santos wrote:
> On 10/28/2014 4:16 PM, Brett McDowell wrote:
>>>
>>>> Brett McDowell wrote:
>>>> I suspect there was a purpose for that argument that might still be
>>>> relevant to our work even though the argument doesnâ€™t seem to be
>>>> supported,
>>>> but Iâ€™m not seeing it yet.
>>>
>>> Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>>> Thats unfortunate, because based on your marketing efforts (spams from
>>> agari regarding presentations you are making), you should be on top of
>>> these very important total mail integration concepts.
>>
>> Hector, don't confuse your inability to put forward a coherent argument
>> with my inability to understand these concepts.
>
> Thats it?  Is that all you have, is to attack my integrity? I won't
> bother to issue an complaint to the WG chairs.  I wasn't attacking
> you. You questioned the concept and reasons for the DKIM Policy
> framework discussions when in fact, DMARC is all about a policy layer
> for DKIM/SPF. I felt its unfortunate you are not seeing the problem.
> There is a 184 references towards the idea.  There is a long time
> history and tons of R&D work. There is a problem regarding 3rd party
> signers.  What else is there to understand?
>

-- 
HLS



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Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 16:59:07 -0400
From: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list? -- please update subject lines
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Can we please start using meaningful subject lines.  We're now 
discussing about 6 different topics under "wiki vs. list" - none of 
which have to do with "wiki vs. list."

Miles Fidelman


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From: Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com>
To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Cc: dmarc <dmarc@ietf.org>, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@bbiw.net>, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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--001a11c2019a4674820506825c81
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On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 4:57 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:


> My apology to you if you felt offended by my comments.  It wasn't
> intended.


Thank you for saying so Hector.  I appreciate it.


>
>>> Hector, don't confuse your inability to put forward a coherent argument
>>> with my inability to understand these concepts.
>>>
>>

>> Thats it?  Is that all you have, is to attack my integrity?
>
>
I apologize if my effort to defend my own integrity (and that of Agari)
came across as an attack on yours.  You are obviously extremely well versed
in "the literature" of Internet mail.  I didn't mean to imply you were
incapable of making a coherent argument, just that you hadn't thus far and
that I wasn't going to accept the implications of your comment aimed at
Agari and myself.  But it's all water under the bridge, as they say.

FWIW, I actually think I now understand what you were trying to get at with
the original argument about DMARC being a DKIM Policy Framework.  We were
simply talking past each other.  So yes, I obviously support what DMARC
does to make the inboxes of the world a safer place every day.  So if you
want to call that "a policy framework", I don't see the downside in
agreeing with you.

But let's get back to closing out Milestone 1, which is orthogonal to this
discussion.

--001a11c2019a4674820506825c81
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 4:57 PM, Hector Santos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:hsantos@isdg.net" target=3D"_blank">hsantos@isdg.net</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,=
204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
My apology to you if you felt offended by my comments.=C2=A0 It wasn&#39;t =
intended. =C2=A0</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thank you for saying so He=
ctor.=C2=A0 I appreciate it.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-le=
ft-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div cl=
ass=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-colo=
r:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Hector, don&#39;t confuse your inability to put forward a coherent argument=
<br>
with my inability to understand these concepts.<br>
</blockquote>
</blockquote></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-=
left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,2=
04);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Thats it?=C2=A0 Is that all you have, is to attack my integrity?=C2=A0</blo=
ckquote></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I apologize if my effo=
rt to defend my own integrity (and that of Agari) came across as an attack =
on yours.=C2=A0 You are obviously extremely well versed in &quot;the litera=
ture&quot; of Internet mail.=C2=A0 I didn&#39;t mean to imply you were inca=
pable of making a coherent argument, just that you hadn&#39;t thus far and =
that I wasn&#39;t going to accept the implications of your comment aimed at=
 Agari and myself.=C2=A0 But it&#39;s all water under the bridge, as they s=
ay.</div><div><br></div><div>FWIW, I actually think I now understand what y=
ou were trying to get at with the original argument about DMARC being a DKI=
M Policy Framework.=C2=A0 We were simply talking past each other.=C2=A0 So =
yes, I obviously support what DMARC does to make the inboxes of the world a=
 safer place every day.=C2=A0 So if you want to call that &quot;a policy fr=
amework&quot;, I don&#39;t see the downside in agreeing with you. =C2=A0</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>But let&#39;s get back to closing out Milestone 1, w=
hich is orthogonal to this discussion.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div=
></div></div></div>

--001a11c2019a4674820506825c81--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base revision submitted
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--001a11c245cae37c3c05068363b4
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Colleagues,

With apologies once again that it's taken so long, I have submitted the
base draft again to the datatracker.  It underwent what Eliot Lear calls a
"haircut", which is to say I spent a good chunk of time rearranging the
material, consolidating redundant sections, removing unnecessarily verbose
or unimportant text.  His sketch of a roadmap to doing so was very helpful
indeed.

There was only one technical change, and that was to remove all references
to IODEF since that's an aspect of the reporting component that is
completely unimplemented.  In the hopes of keeping the spec simple, it's
now gone.

Since we're past the I-D deadline, the ISE or Pete will have to approve its
addition to the datatracker, so it will magically appear at some point
soon, and then move forward in the publication process.

My thanks to all of you that took time to make haircut suggestions.

Onward,
-MSK

--001a11c245cae37c3c05068363b4
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div>Colleagues,<br><br></div>With apo=
logies once again that it&#39;s taken so long, I have submitted the base dr=
aft again to the datatracker.=C2=A0 It underwent what Eliot Lear calls a &q=
uot;haircut&quot;, which is to say I spent a good chunk of time rearranging=
 the material, consolidating redundant sections, removing unnecessarily ver=
bose or unimportant text.=C2=A0 His sketch of a roadmap to doing so was ver=
y helpful indeed.<br><br>There was only one technical change, and that was =
to remove all references to IODEF since that&#39;s an aspect of the reporti=
ng component that is completely unimplemented.=C2=A0 In the hopes of keepin=
g the spec simple, it&#39;s now gone.<br></div><br></div>Since we&#39;re pa=
st the I-D deadline, the ISE or Pete will have to approve its addition to t=
he datatracker, so it will magically appear at some point soon, and then mo=
ve forward in the publication process.<br><br>My thanks to all of you that =
took time to make haircut suggestions.<br><br></div>Onward,<br></div>-MSK<b=
r></div>

--001a11c245cae37c3c05068363b4--


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From: Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base revision submitted
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Thanks Murray.  That was a really important step.  You continue to carry
the bulk of the email security standardization load on your shoulders, and
it is greatly appreciated!

Cheers,

-Brett

On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 6:44 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Colleagues,
>
> With apologies once again that it's taken so long, I have submitted the
> base draft again to the datatracker.  It underwent what Eliot Lear calls a
> "haircut", which is to say I spent a good chunk of time rearranging the
> material, consolidating redundant sections, removing unnecessarily verbose
> or unimportant text.  His sketch of a roadmap to doing so was very helpful
> indeed.
>
> There was only one technical change, and that was to remove all references
> to IODEF since that's an aspect of the reporting component that is
> completely unimplemented.  In the hopes of keeping the spec simple, it's
> now gone.
>
> Since we're past the I-D deadline, the ISE or Pete will have to approve
> its addition to the datatracker, so it will magically appear at some point
> soon, and then move forward in the publication process.
>
> My thanks to all of you that took time to make haircut suggestions.
>
> Onward,
> -MSK
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks Murray.=C2=A0 That was a really important step.=C2=
=A0 You continue to carry the bulk of the email security standardization lo=
ad on your shoulders, and it is greatly appreciated!<div><br></div><div>Che=
ers,</div><div><br></div><div>-Brett</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 6:44 PM, Murray S. K=
ucherawy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div>Colleagues,<br><br>=
</div>With apologies once again that it&#39;s taken so long, I have submitt=
ed the base draft again to the datatracker.=C2=A0 It underwent what Eliot L=
ear calls a &quot;haircut&quot;, which is to say I spent a good chunk of ti=
me rearranging the material, consolidating redundant sections, removing unn=
ecessarily verbose or unimportant text.=C2=A0 His sketch of a roadmap to do=
ing so was very helpful indeed.<br><br>There was only one technical change,=
 and that was to remove all references to IODEF since that&#39;s an aspect =
of the reporting component that is completely unimplemented.=C2=A0 In the h=
opes of keeping the spec simple, it&#39;s now gone.<br></div><br></div>Sinc=
e we&#39;re past the I-D deadline, the ISE or Pete will have to approve its=
 addition to the datatracker, so it will magically appear at some point soo=
n, and then move forward in the publication process.<br><br>My thanks to al=
l of you that took time to make haircut suggestions.<br><br></div>Onward,<b=
r></div>-MSK<br></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c17daebd50a3050683bd27--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 4:09 PM, Brett McDowell <brettmcdowell@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Thanks Murray.  That was a really important step.  You continue to carry
> the bulk of the email security standardization load on your shoulders, and
> it is greatly appreciated!
>

Hi Brett,

Thanks for your support.

I was going to say "I added a section that shows how we can finally solve
the display name problem" just to troll you specifically, but then I
thought better of it.  :-)

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 4:09 PM, Brett McDowell <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brettmcdowell@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">b=
rettmcdowell@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks Murray.=C2=A0 That was a really important step.=
=C2=A0 You continue to carry the bulk of the email security standardization=
 load on your shoulders, and it is greatly appreciated!<br></div></blockquo=
te><div><br><div>Hi Brett,<br><br>Thanks for your support.<br><br>I was goi=
ng to say
 &quot;I added a section that shows how we can finally solve the display na=
me=20
problem&quot; just to troll you specifically, but then I thought better of =
it.=C2=A0=20
:-)<br><br></div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d043c7b2ae5a075050683d38d--


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC: draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-03
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Dear DMARC WG,

The draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-03 repeats a mistake made in RFC5863 Section =
5.4 which caused several large service providers to permit easy DKIM =
=46rom spoofing. A problem one the authors of the DMARC base draft had =
not realized affected their own large deployment until fairly recently. =
This draft fails to highlight essential checks needed to augment =
otherwise unreliable Authentication Results. The tests described in =
section 10.1 of the DMARC base specification remains excluded from the =
DKIM signature verification process. This means a subsequent message =
process must include DMARC base section 10.1 checks entirely overlooked =
yet again in this bcp. While the informational RFC7103, Advice for Safe =
Handling of Malformed Messages offers informational advice, RFC5863 =
describing DKIM deployment also makes the same mistake in its Section =
5.4 when suggesting DKIM can be used to avoid subsequent processing.  =
Section 2.1.2 Runtime DMARC processing - Receiver side makes the same =
flawed recommendation as found in RFC5863 Section 5.4 which neglects a =
flaw in the DKIM signature verification process affecting DKIM result =
validity as required to properly enforce DMARC or to bypass additional =
checks.=20

It seems the general view is that such checks must happen at a lower =
level, although neither RFC5321 nor RFC6376 Section 8.15 made format =
compliance an acceptance requirement.  In the case of RFC5321, a =
store-and-forward strategy would need to negotiate minor format changes =
as occurred with RFC6854 for example.  No harm would have occurred if =
RFC6376 ensured valid signature results had valid formats and can be =
implemented via software switch in OpenDKIM.   This change was largely =
overlooked in the DMARC base draft in until an overly vague mention in =
10.1 which ignores its use when handling international email addresses.  =
Group syntax still permits a single address, and could be used to safely =
signal a non-compliant source which might be confirmed by other means, =
for example.  Once again, a need to evolve a format specification =
remains overlooked.  DMARC continues to lack any visible means for =
making often needed exceptions, which remains a serious flaw unless it =
can be overcome by a domain explicit exception strategy. =20

RFC5321 Section 3.3. Mail Transactions
"When the RFC 822 format ([RFC 822], [RFC 5322]) is being used, the mail =
data
 include the header fields such as those named Date, Subject, To, Cc,
 and From.  Server SMTP systems SHOULD NOT reject messages based on
 perceived defects in the RFC 822 or MIME (RFC 2045) message
 header section or message body.  In particular, they MUST NOT reject
 messages in which the numbers of Resent-header fields do not match or
 Resent-to appears without Resent-from and/or Resent-date."

(The footnotes have been expanded to clarify a reference to RFC 822 =
includes all
 versions up to and including RFC 5322)

Minor notes:

Section 3.3 makes a reference to .blah.com which is a Brazilian web site =
merging social network messaging. This should be converted to =
example.com.

Section 7.3.  Use and Reporting of Local Policy Overrides has receivers =
reporting back to the DMARC domain why a policy assertion was ignored.  =
Since DMARC lacks any mechanism (say outside that of something like =
TPA-Label) the DMARC domain is unable to benefit those issuing such =
feedback, since they are still obliged to discover needed exceptions =
from other sources. What is their motivation for offering override =
feedback?

Regards,
Douglas Otis



--Apple-Mail=_7B4D528D-7981-4AFF-A4E2-8E2BA27E69DA
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><pre =
class=3D"newpage"><span class=3D"h3"><h3><span style=3D"font-weight: =
normal;">Dear DMARC WG,</span></h3><div>The draft-crocker-dmarc-bcp-03 =
repeats a mistake made in RFC5863 Section 5.4 which caused several large =
service providers to permit easy DKIM =46rom spoofing. A problem one the =
authors of the DMARC base draft had not realized affected their own =
large deployment until fairly recently. This draft fails to highlight =
essential checks needed to augment otherwise unreliable Authentication =
Results. The tests described in section 10.1 of the DMARC base =
specification remains excluded from the DKIM signature verification =
process. This means a subsequent message process must include DMARC base =
section 10.1 checks entirely overlooked yet again in this bcp. While the =
informational RFC7103, Advice for Safe Handling of Malformed Messages =
offers informational advice, RFC5863 describing DKIM deployment also =
makes the same mistake in its Section 5.4 when suggesting DKIM can be =
used to avoid subsequent processing. &nbsp;Section 2.1.2&nbsp;Runtime =
DMARC processing - Receiver side makes the same flawed recommendation as =
found in RFC5863 Section 5.4 which neglects a flaw in the =
DKIM&nbsp;signature&nbsp;verification process affecting DKIM result =
validity as required to properly enforce DMARC or to bypass additional =
checks.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>It seems the general view&nbsp;is =
that&nbsp;such checks must happen at a lower level,&nbsp;although =
neither RFC5321 nor RFC6376 Section 8.15 made&nbsp;format compliance an =
acceptance requirement.  In the case of RFC5321, a =
store-and-forward&nbsp;strategy would need to negotiate =
minor&nbsp;format changes as occurred with RFC6854 for example.  No harm =
would have occurred if RFC6376 ensured valid signature results had valid =
formats and can be implemented via software switch in OpenDKIM.   This =
change was largely overlooked&nbsp;in the DMARC base draft in&nbsp;until =
an overly vague mention in 10.1 which ignores its use when handling =
international email addresses.  Group syntax&nbsp;still permits a single =
address, and could be&nbsp;used to safely signal a&nbsp;non-compliant =
source which might be confirmed by other means, for example.&nbsp; Once =
again, a need to evolve a format specification remains overlooked.  =
DMARC continues to lack any visible means for making often needed =
exceptions, which remains a serious flaw unless it can be overcome by a =
domain explicit exception strategy.  </div><div><br></div><div>RFC5321 =
Section&nbsp;3.3. Mail Transactions</div><div><span style=3D"font-weight: =
normal;">"</span>When the <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822">RFC 822</a> format ([RFC =
822], [RFC 5322]) is being used, the mail data</div><div> include the =
header fields such as those named Date, Subject, To, Cc,</div><div> and =
From.  Server SMTP systems SHOULD NOT reject messages based =
on</div><div> perceived defects in the <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822">RFC 822</a> or MIME (<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045">RFC 2045</a>) =
message</div><div> header section or message body.  In particular, they =
MUST NOT reject</div><div> messages in which the numbers of =
Resent-header fields do not match or</div><div> Resent-to appears =
without Resent-from and/or Resent-date."</div><div><br></div><div>(The =
footnotes have been expanded to clarify a reference to RFC 822 includes =
all</div><div> versions up to and including RFC =
5322)</div><div><br></div><div>Minor =
notes:</div><div><br></div><div>Section 3.3 makes a reference to .<a =
href=3D"http://blah.com">blah.com</a> which is a Brazilian web site =
merging social network messaging. This should be converted to <a =
href=3D"http://example.com">example.com</a>.</div><div><br></div><div>Sect=
ion 7.3. &nbsp;Use and Reporting of Local Policy Overrides has receivers =
reporting back to the DMARC domain why a policy assertion was ignored.  =
Since DMARC lacks any mechanism (say outside that of something like =
TPA-Label) the DMARC domain is unable to benefit those issuing such =
feedback, since they are still obliged to discover needed exceptions =
from other sources. What is their motivation for offering override =
feedback?</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div></span></pre><div apple-content-edited=3D"true"><br>

</div>
<br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7B4D528D-7981-4AFF-A4E2-8E2BA27E69DA--


From nobody Tue Oct 28 17:38:26 2014
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Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 20:37:59 -0400
From: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Tuesday, October 28, 2014 18:22:04 Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>> Scott Kitterman writes:
>>   > >The first thing you need to do is realize that these proposals only
>>   > >make sense under the presumption that From will be munged.  That is
>>   > >nonconformant to RFC 5322, and *that* is a nonexistence proof for
>>   > >"straightforward".
>>   >
>>   > So because RFC 5322 the email I see in my inbox on a daily basis
>>   > with a munged From is a figment of my imagination?
>>
>> What is a figment of your imagination is your interpretation of what I
>> wrote, and you quoted.
>>
>> It was somewhat abbreviated, so let me expand.  The fact that some
>> agents do not conform to a standard is rarely considered a sufficient
>> reason to amend the standard, much less so to build on the
>> nonconformance without amending the standard.  Such changes will be
>> anything but straightforward, unless you make a deliberate effort to
>> generate a "submarine" RFC without attracting attention from those of
>> us who believe our reasons for disliking the idea are good ones.
>>
>>   > Also, since Mailman already supports From munging, it seems odd to
>>   > suggest related patches wouldn't be accepted because From munging
>>   > is evil.
>>
>> Mailman supports From-munging for the same reasons that it supports
>> Reply-To munging: so that it can
>>
>>   - document that behavior demanded by users is non-conformant and not
>>     recommended,
>>
>>   - document why that is so,
>>
>>   - document the limitations and "gotchas" provided by the feature, and
>>
>>   - where possible, provide features that limit the damage but are
>>     substantially more difficult to implement because they not only are
>>     flexible, but also need support from the list configurate routines.
>>
>> In the Reply-To case, Mailman provides options to *set* the Reply-To
>> field to list, or to *add* the list's address to Reply-To.  In the
>> DMARC case, From-munging can be selectively performed only when the
>> message's Author Domain publishes a "p=reject" policy), and again
>> Reply-To handling has several options.  Such more complicated features
>> are rarely provided by the 3rd-party patches, which often become quite
>> widely used.
>>
>> It is not clear to me that there will be any demand at all for such
>> patches by Mailman sites.  If and when there is, we'll think about it.
>> As an abstract exercise, I will oppose standardization of an "original
>> author" field, and it was considered likely when I was delegated to
>> particpate here that most of the core developers of Mailman will agree
>> with me (that's why they ain't here and I is).
>>
>>   > I believe the Rubicon has been crossed.
>>
>> I appreciate your discussion.  It's made me take a lot more care in my
>> own thinking on the matter.  But I think you're on the wrong
>> continent.  The Tigris has been crossed, but we can still avoid
>> crossing the Euphrates, and at least for now, I believe we should go
>> no farther.
>>
>> Specifically, ISTR you are one of the advocates of an "original
>> author" header field who maintains that it's safe because MUAs *won't*
>> display it, and therefore it does not pose the kind of "recommender
>> spam" and phishing risks that the From field does.  But here you are
>> supporting two posters who suggest that display by the MUA is a
>> desirable feature.  It's definitely not straightforward when different
>> proponents advance diametrically opposed features as important
>> advantages of the proposal.
> Thanks for the thoughtful reply.
>
> My personal want is very limited.  When I click on "reply to author" in Kmail,
> I want it to go to the person that wrote the mail (Kmail also has reply to
> list, which is very useful for me).  If there's no interest in standardizing,
> then I'll just make sure X-Original-Sender which is being used by multiple
> parties already is supported.  I still think picking a common header field name
> to use is better than not, but meh.
>
> Scott K
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

Stephen - thanks for your comments - obviously it's not as 
straightforward as I might think.

Then again, Scott makes a pretty good point.

-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Tue Oct 28 17:39:39 2014
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Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 20:39:26 -0400
From: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] wiki and data tracker?
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Folks,

Just to avoid confusion as to where to find stuff - might it make sense 
to put links to the wiki pages and documents in an easily found place 
(like, say the WG home page)?

Miles

-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.   .... Yogi Berra


From nobody Tue Oct 28 21:43:20 2014
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References: <5436FE09.4050104@sonnection.nl> <20141010041209.2106.qmail@ary.lan> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525EC0232@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <01PDKQLQAPA200005K@mauve.mrochek.com> <FAD87B2C-6585-4ED7-BA77-5422A9E24514@gmail.com> <01PDUPKE1KHQ00005L@mauve.mrochek.com> <54494348.4090306@isdg.net> <CAL0qLwbD8hpzARD=HuXfsQ3+z9Qo8ZLprdKMbUbxeXFdrNDBJA@mail.gmail.com> <871tpyieot.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <544A43D4.5070903@isdg.net> <87tx2tgoby.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <544AFEFA.1060506@isdg.net> <036E3CA0799048928F761B1C43905335@fgsr.local> <544BD68B.6030905@dcrocker.net> <EE1ECE22D7F14985ACD231C2B8A9B078@fgsr.local> <544EB20A.2050602@dcrocker.net> <67037945-4C30-43A9-9030-0A7A2A061C15@gmail.com> <544FECF6.70001@isdg.net> <CAHo-YTnO2AD0XwejQT=6nXv=U80+sNRn7m1bnRRi=FhH8uN-kw@mail.gmail.com> <544FFD41.9030408@isdg.net> <5450034F.3050703@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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Hector Santos writes:

 > You (speaking in general) either support a policy concept or you 
 > don't.  Thats been the dilemma all these years.

If "policy" means that destinations "must" or "should" (in the RFC
2119 sense) *do* what the Author Domain publishes as policy, both as
an MLM developer and as a user of the Internet I can't support a
"policy concept".  Of course, this is what "policy" means in most
everyday contexts, so it's easy to get confused.

If "policy" means that Author Domains can publish information about
their particular circumstances vis-a-vis various threats that exist,
associated with recommendations (BCP) for disposition of messages
that meet (or fail to meet) various criteria in those particular
circumstances, along with discussion of how blindly following rules
can hork the whole 'net, of course I'm all for it.

 > However, I find it hard to understand how the advocates of DMARC
 > are not pushing for 3rd party solutions.  Thats the odd thing about
 > it.

Most advocates of DMARC have no need for 3rd party solutions.  They
are concentrating on transactional, direct mailflows, and where they
need indirect mailflows, it seems that they have little trouble
establishing sister domains with appropriate DMARC policies for those
exceptional mailflows.  AFAIK even the "we know better than DMARC"
services like Gmail *reject* when these domains publish "p=reject".

The heavy DMARC users whose use of p=reject are causing problems for
third parties aren't really experiencing much pain themselves, or at
least the concentrated attacks in April were *much* more painful.  A
few users complain, but the services have plausible deniability and
their users' hate for spam to protect them from mass revulsion, let
alone revolution.  I doubt they consider it their business to develop
such solutions, especially since they say they are still under attack,
and presumably are experiencing new forms of attack all the time.

The third parties who *do* have an interest in "real" solutions didn't
have time to develop one in April, let alone persuade the many DMARC
participants to implement it.  Most MLM users, for example, are quite
nontechnical, and have little experience with the issues that the IETF
has to grapple with in creating a viable *standard* solution.  Nor do
we trust, specifically, Yahoo! and AOL to adopt one if it existed.  At
least at Mailman we have a long history of users suffering from their
arbitrary decisions and inflexible policies, and we don't believe that
they will adopt a standard solution even if one were created.  The
Mailman community has little incentive and less optimism for pushing
for standardized "third-party solutions".  (Not to mention that IETF
standardization processes are considered arcane and slow.)

Note: Above in referring to "Mailman", I'm reporting the general
opinion of the Mailman community.  I am personally hopeful, after
interacting with technical staff at Yahoo!, that Yahoo! will play
along (but I'm sure it will take time).  I don't have the same
confidence about AOL (no similar interaction), but I suppose that they
won't want to be odd man out if Yahoo! participates.  (As for IETF
standardization, I'm here, OK? :-)  And I'm saying those things to the
Mailman folks, too.  But it's going to take time to convince them.

 > If the new DMARC advocates and DKIM Policy Marketing was as strong
 > during SSP/ADSP, the original proof of concept with DKIM, we
 > probably would of solved this problem long ago and MLM/MLS systems,
 > including our own MLS product, would be better off without the
 > radical rewriting hacks suggestions.

They're not "suggestions".  They're de facto BCP.  You need to wrap
your head around that fact.  No, they're not good.  In fact, they suck
badly in my opinion, and as you know I've argued against suggestions
like "List-Original-Author" that encourage and enable them.  But they
*are* in wide use and nobody has come up with a better idea we can use
*now* -- they are indeed *best* *currently*.  Denying that just
confuses the heck out of the rest of us.

Sincere regards,

Steve



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Additional List-foo Header Field To Help Mitigate Mailing List Damage
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Miles Fidelman writes:

 > > My personal want is very limited.  When I click on "reply to
 > > author" in Kmail, I want it to go to the person that wrote the
 > > mail (Kmail also has reply to list, which is very useful for me).
 > > If there's no interest in standardizing, then I'll just make sure
 > > X-Original-Sender which is being used by multiple parties already
 > > is supported.  I still think picking a common header field name
 > > to use is better than not, but meh.
 > 
 > Stephen - thanks for your comments - obviously it's not as 
 > straightforward as I might think.
 > 
 > Then again, Scott makes a pretty good point.

Yes, he does.  It's very similar to the one I made to Hector just now
about From-munging being a de facto BCP (best current practice).

But I strongly believe that we should not make either be a de jure
normative RFC.  And I think it's best to leave these de facto BCPs
informal, for private agreement among participating parties (that
latter is very much IMHO YMMV, I understand that it will be annoyingly
unreliable and tedious in Scott's use case).  That's quite aside from
the consideration that the IETF process will cough up a hairball on
any proposal that involves "reinterpreting" the semantics of the From
field. :-)


Regards,
Steve


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 9:43 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Hector Santos writes:
>
>  > You (speaking in general) either support a policy concept or you
>  > don't.  Thats been the dilemma all these years.
>

Stephen's summary of the state of things matches my understanding pretty
much exactly.

The "dilemma" has nothing to do with not supporting policy.  It has
everything to do with the fact that the policy mechanisms we've come up
with so far don't work; they are too complicated, they're easily beaten,
they don't scale to large ESP size, they only apply to some kinds of mail,
they don't provide enough bang for the buck, or some combination of those.

It's untrue that we never gave them a chance.  ADSP and ATPS, for example,
became RFCs and got released as part of commercial and open source products
because we thought they might be worth trying out.  For ATPS, there was
absolutely no interest; for ADSP, people tried it and didn't like what they
saw.  If there were other things that were tried that actually stood a
chance of working, I've yet to hear about them.

As far as I'm concerned, the "policy concept" that will succeed is
something that meets most or all of those requirements.  But I would rather
release email authentication protocols without a third-party capability, or
even without a policy capability at all, than saddle it with some kind of
broken extension that's got some or all of these flaws.  That's what we did
with DKIM, and in retrospect, it was certainly the right thing to do.
Moreover, it'll take some pretty strong arguments, or actual data would be
even better, to form consensus around such a thing.

Hopefully we've now said enough on this thread about policy and third-party
stuff, especially since it has nothing at all to do with reaching our first
milestone.

-MSK

--047d7b343c18ae5e68050689ac83
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 9:43 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">st=
ephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">Hector=
 Santos writes:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; You (speaking in general) either support a policy concept or you=
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; don&#39;t.=C2=A0 Thats been the dilemma all these years.<br></sp=
an></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Stephen&#39;s summary of the state of t=
hings matches my understanding pretty much exactly.<br><br></div><div>The &=
quot;dilemma&quot; has nothing to do with not supporting policy.=C2=A0 It h=
as everything to do with the fact that the policy mechanisms we&#39;ve come=
 up with so far don&#39;t work; they are too complicated, they&#39;re easil=
y beaten, they don&#39;t scale to large ESP size, they only apply to some k=
inds of mail, they don&#39;t provide enough bang for the buck, or some comb=
ination of those.<br><br></div><div>It&#39;s untrue that we never gave them=
 a chance.=C2=A0 ADSP and ATPS, for example, became RFCs and got released a=
s part of commercial and open source products because we thought they might=
 be worth trying out.=C2=A0 For ATPS, there was absolutely no interest; for=
 ADSP, people tried it and didn&#39;t like what they saw.=C2=A0 If there we=
re other things that were tried that actually stood a chance of working, I&=
#39;ve yet to hear about them.<br><br></div>As far as I&#39;m concerned, th=
e &quot;policy concept&quot; that will succeed is something that meets most=
 or all of those requirements.=C2=A0 But I would rather release email authe=
ntication protocols without a third-party capability, or even without a pol=
icy capability at all, than saddle it with some kind of broken extension th=
at&#39;s got some or all of these flaws.=C2=A0 That&#39;s what we did with =
DKIM, and in retrospect, it was certainly the right thing to do.=C2=A0 More=
over, it&#39;ll take some pretty strong arguments, or actual data would be =
even better, to form consensus around such a thing.<br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><div><br></div>Hopefully we&#39;ve now said enough on this thr=
ead about policy and third-party stuff, especially since it has nothing at =
all to do with reaching our first milestone.<br><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br=
></div></div></div></div>

--047d7b343c18ae5e68050689ac83--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On Oct 28, 2014, at 11:14 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 9:43 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull =
<stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
> Hector Santos writes:
>=20
>  > You (speaking in general) either support a policy concept or you
>  > don't.  Thats been the dilemma all these years.
>=20
> Stephen's summary of the state of things matches my understanding =
pretty much exactly.
>=20
> The "dilemma" has nothing to do with not supporting policy.  It has =
everything to do with the fact that the policy mechanisms we've come up =
with so far don't work; they are too complicated, they're easily beaten, =
they don't scale to large ESP size, they only apply to some kinds of =
mail, they don't provide enough bang for the buck, or some combination =
of those.
>=20
> It's untrue that we never gave them a chance.  ADSP and ATPS, for =
example, became RFCs and got released as part of commercial and open =
source products because we thought they might be worth trying out.  For =
ATPS, there was absolutely no interest; for ADSP, people tried it and =
didn't like what they saw.  If there were other things that were tried =
that actually stood a chance of working, I've yet to hear about them.
>=20
> As far as I'm concerned, the "policy concept" that will succeed is =
something that meets most or all of those requirements.  But I would =
rather release email authentication protocols without a third-party =
capability, or even without a policy capability at all, than saddle it =
with some kind of broken extension that's got some or all of these =
flaws.  That's what we did with DKIM, and in retrospect, it was =
certainly the right thing to do.  Moreover, it'll take some pretty =
strong arguments, or actual data would be even better, to form consensus =
around such a thing.
>=20
> Hopefully we've now said enough on this thread about policy and =
third-party stuff, especially since it has nothing at all to do with =
reaching our first milestone.

Dear Murray,

May I add a minor point, ATPS introduced optional authorization label =
encodings signaled with a "special" unsupported third-party DKIM =
signature.  It seems IESG suggested there might be DoS concerns and that =
adding signaling via a "special" third-party DKIM signature would be =
less prone although this ignores additional namespace diversity that =
could be created by DKIM selectors which might actually increase DoS =
concerns. TPA-Label instead solved this by adding a simple flag in the =
DMARC record.

Another advantage claimed for ATPS was these "special" third-party =
signatures permitted authorization labels to also be simple strings =
rather than a deterministic hash. Unfortunately, this change induced by =
IESG then required ALL third-party services introducing an unsupported =
DKIM signature lacked any way to convey the authorization label encoding =
schemes used by what is now called DMARC domains.  Imagine the dilemma =
this would cause those operating services such as mailing-lists being =
forced to remain current of all unpublished practices employed by the =
domains of their users.   This added encoding option signaled using a =
special DKIM signature prevented any reliant third-party signature =
adoption, although it was ostensibly done to make this protocol easier =
to implement by allowing the option of plain labels.  This too can now =
be signaled using the DMARC record directly.  As such, it should not =
have been surprising there was no interest in ATPS, nor, IMHO, should =
there have been.  That said, you should be commended for having taken =
this scheme as far as you did.  For all your hard work, I truly thank =
you.

Regards,
Douglas Otis






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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Oct 28, 2014, at 11:14 PM, Murray =
S. Kucherawy &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 9:43 PM, Stephen =
J. Turnbull <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" =
target=3D"_blank">stephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">Hector Santos writes:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&gt; You (speaking in general) either support a policy concept or =
you<br>
&nbsp;&gt; don't.&nbsp; Thats been the dilemma all these =
years.<br></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Stephen's summary of =
the state of things matches my understanding pretty much =
exactly.<br><br></div><div>The "dilemma" has nothing to do with not =
supporting policy.&nbsp; It has everything to do with the fact that the =
policy mechanisms we've come up with so far don't work; they are too =
complicated, they're easily beaten, they don't scale to large ESP size, =
they only apply to some kinds of mail, they don't provide enough bang =
for the buck, or some combination of those.<br><br></div><div>It's =
untrue that we never gave them a chance.&nbsp; ADSP and ATPS, for =
example, became RFCs and got released as part of commercial and open =
source products because we thought they might be worth trying out.&nbsp; =
For ATPS, there was absolutely no interest; for ADSP, people tried it =
and didn't like what they saw.&nbsp; If there were other things that =
were tried that actually stood a chance of working, I've yet to hear =
about them.<br><br></div>As far as I'm concerned, the "policy concept" =
that will succeed is something that meets most or all of those =
requirements.&nbsp; But I would rather release email authentication =
protocols without a third-party capability, or even without a policy =
capability at all, than saddle it with some kind of broken extension =
that's got some or all of these flaws.&nbsp; That's what we did with =
DKIM, and in retrospect, it was certainly the right thing to do.&nbsp; =
Moreover, it'll take some pretty strong arguments, or actual data would =
be even better, to form consensus around such a thing.<br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div>Hopefully we've now said enough on =
this thread about policy and third-party stuff, especially since it has =
nothing at all to do with reaching our first =
milestone.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Dear =
Murray,</div><div><br></div><div>May I add a minor point, ATPS =
introduced optional authorization label encodings signaled with a =
"special" unsupported third-party DKIM signature. &nbsp;It seems IESG =
suggested there might be DoS concerns and that adding signaling via a =
"special" third-party DKIM signature would be less prone although this =
ignores additional namespace diversity that could be created by DKIM =
selectors which might actually increase DoS concerns. TPA-Label instead =
solved this by adding a simple flag in the DMARC =
record.</div><div><br></div><div>Another advantage claimed for ATPS was =
these "special" third-party signatures permitted authorization labels to =
also be simple strings rather than a deterministic hash. Unfortunately, =
this change induced by IESG then required ALL third-party services =
introducing an unsupported DKIM signature lacked any way to convey the =
authorization label encoding schemes used by what is now called DMARC =
domains. &nbsp;Imagine the dilemma this would cause those operating =
services such as mailing-lists being forced to remain current of all =
unpublished practices employed by the domains of their users. &nbsp; =
This added encoding option signaled using a special DKIM signature =
prevented any reliant third-party signature adoption, although it was =
ostensibly done to make this protocol easier to implement by allowing =
the option of plain labels. &nbsp;This too can now be signaled using the =
DMARC record directly. &nbsp;As such, it should not have been surprising =
there was no interest in ATPS, nor, IMHO, should there have been. =
&nbsp;That said, you should be commended for having taken this scheme as =
far as you did. &nbsp;For all your hard work, I truly thank =
you.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br>=
</body></html>=

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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 12:16:01 -0700
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Cc: dmarc <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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--089e013c6b6830de8b0506949867
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On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 11:56 AM, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
wrote:

> May I add a minor point, ATPS introduced optional authorization label
> encodings signaled with a "special" unsupported third-party DKIM
> signature.
> [...]
> As such, it should not have been surprising there was no interest in ATPS,
> nor, IMHO, should there have been.  That said, you should be commended for
> having taken this scheme as far as you did.  For all your hard work, I
> truly thank you.
>

I appreciate the recognition.

As for the rest, you've made these claims before.  I still don't buy it.
If you were right, there would have been some feedback somewhere from the
community (other than you, I mean) explaining why it was an unacceptable
solution and perhaps making suggestions about improving it to make it more
palatable.  There has not been a single message of this nature since.

Instead, I believe it's simply the case that nobody's looked at it.  We
published it as an Experimental RFC and made it available in open source
for free, and announced its availability in a few key places (MAAWG, for
example).  According to our automated feedback, exactly two operators tried
it (one of them me, the other a hobbyist).  There has been no active
response of any kind in almost three years.  I take this to indicate that,
prior to DMARC, third-party stuff in general has simply not been enough of
a pain point for anyone to care.

DMARC may be changing that perspective finally.  It remains to be seen
where consensus will take us, and again, whether the email community at
large will be interested.

-MSK

--089e013c6b6830de8b0506949867
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 11:56 AM, Douglas Otis <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:doug.mtview@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dou=
g.mtview@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">May I add a minor point, ATPS introduced =
optional authorization label encodings signaled with a &quot;special&quot; =
unsupported third-party DKIM signature.=C2=A0 <br><div>[...]<br>As such, it=
 should not have been surprising there was no interest in ATPS, nor, IMHO, =
should there have been.=C2=A0 That said, you should be commended for having=
 taken this scheme as far as you did.=C2=A0 For all your hard work, I truly=
 thank you.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I appreciate the re=
cognition.<br><br></div><div>As for the rest, you&#39;ve made these claims =
before.=C2=A0 I still don&#39;t buy it.=C2=A0 If you were right, there woul=
d have been some feedback somewhere from the community (other than you, I m=
ean) explaining why it was an unacceptable solution and perhaps making sugg=
estions about improving it to make it more palatable.=C2=A0 There has not b=
een a single message of this nature since.<br><br>Instead, I believe it&#39=
;s simply the case that nobody&#39;s looked at it.=C2=A0 We published it as=
 an Experimental RFC and made it available in open source for free, and ann=
ounced its availability in a few key places (MAAWG, for example).=C2=A0 Acc=
ording to our automated feedback, exactly two operators tried it (one of th=
em me, the other a hobbyist).=C2=A0 There has been no active response of an=
y kind in almost three years.=C2=A0 I take this to indicate that, prior to =
DMARC, third-party stuff in general has simply not been enough of a pain po=
int for anyone to care.<br><br></div><div>DMARC may be changing that perspe=
ctive finally.=C2=A0 It remains to be seen where consensus will take us, an=
d again, whether the email community at large will be interested.<br><br></=
div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e013c6b6830de8b0506949867--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base revision submitted
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--047d7bfcef2637c6c6050695ba26
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On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 3:44 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Since we're past the I-D deadline, the ISE or Pete will have to approve
> its addition to the datatracker, so it will magically appear at some point
> soon, and then move forward in the publication process.
>

It's now available in the datatracker:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/

-MSK

--047d7bfcef2637c6c6050695ba26
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 3:44 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">s=
uperuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>Since we&#39;re past the I-D deadline, the ISE or =
Pete will have to approve its addition to the datatracker, so it will magic=
ally appear at some point soon, and then move forward in the publication pr=
ocess.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s now a=
vailable in the datatracker: <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dr=
aft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy=
-dmarc-base/</a><br><br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bfcef2637c6c6050695ba26--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list?
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On 10/29/2014 3:16 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 11:56 AM, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> May I add a minor point, ATPS introduced optional authorization label
>> encodings signaled with a "special" unsupported third-party DKIM
>> signature.
>> [...]
>> As such, it should not have been surprising there was no interest in ATPS,
>> nor, IMHO, should there have been.  That said, you should be commended for
>> having taken this scheme as far as you did.  For all your hard work, I
>> truly thank you.
>>
>
> I appreciate the recognition.
>
> As for the rest, you've made these claims before.  I still don't buy it.
> If you were right, there would have been some feedback somewhere from the
> community (other than you, I mean) explaining why it was an unacceptable
> solution and perhaps making suggestions about improving it to make it more
> palatable.  There has not been a single message of this nature since.

This is not a fair assessment, especially among this group.

> Instead, I believe it's simply the case that nobody's looked at it.  We
> published it as an Experimental RFC and made it available in open source
> for free, and announced its availability in a few key places (MAAWG, for
> example).  According to our automated feedback, exactly two operators tried
> it (one of them me, the other a hobbyist).

You always forget our commercial product and the few thousands of its 
operators, and also the interest I recorded and shown via the 
ADSP/ATPS wizards.  All that is never repeated nor acknowledged by you.

> There has been no active
> response of any kind in almost three years.  I take this to indicate that,
> prior to DMARC, third-party stuff in general has simply not been enough of
> a pain point for anyone to care.

This is a contradiction.  DMARC is policy. You choose to limit it 
based on the ADSP rough experiences we had regarding 3rd party in a 
TRUST ONLY group and you learned not to add it.  You admitted as much.

You did do ATPS because of the interest in the DKIM-WG but you also 
said it was not a GOOD IDEA following the doctrine of a few others so 
no one followed you.   You can't do that. Levine did the same with 
ADSP and it also had a hard time.

DMARC would had also had a hard time if introduced in DKIM-WG.  It was 
the same thing and problems as ADSP.  ADSP was pushed out to be 
replaced for DMARC.

That doesn't make sense -- to say ADSP was a failed 
experienced/experiment and DMARC is not?  Whats the difference?

You got to champion what you produce. It doesn't work any other way. 
You championed DMARC. You took the same technology and added reporting 
to it, something that was pushed back during SSP/ADSP.  DSAP offered a 
little reporting.  People, ADMINS, like reporting. So that was the 
entry point to what we have. But its the same problem was ADSP. 
Nothing was solved with DMARC.

> DMARC may be changing that perspective finally.  It remains to be seen
> where consensus will take us, and again, whether the email community at
> large will be interested.

DMARC, like ADSP is a contradiction in proper total mail integration. 
They were both half-baked, incomplete solutions and anyone can see it 
was going to be a problem from the git-go.  That is why it has been a 
thorn on a side for a long time.

Its not a matter of not wanting 3rd party solutions, it needs to be 
PART of the PROTOCOL to complete or fill all holes in it.  In other 
word, you didn't give anyone to chance to adjust to it because you 
failed to believe in it.  If you don't see it, I can understand it. 
But people did it and in this group, a different set of folks from the 
DMARC arena, it hards to understand why they don't want the DMARC 
thorn removed by provided 3rd party OPTIONS.  Make it optional at 
least.  You don't even want to do that.

Its odd to write something that you don't believe in.  Others see that 
and won't give it a chance.   I understand you also had pressure from 
the trust groups to not support it.

But from a product standpoint, you have to provide the OPTIONS to do 
offer this.  You don't even want to do that.

I still don't buy the arguments against it because it is the BEST 
solution we have available and definitely the most simplistic of 
everything being proposed especially the rewriting hacks, which for 
sure is not going to be widely acceptable and also borders on ethical 
engineering and intentional damages.  It could be appealed material 
for sure.


-- 
HLS



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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 19:20:35 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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To: Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list? -- please update subject lines
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On 10/28/2014 4:59 PM, Miles Fidelman wrote:
> Can we please start using meaningful subject lines.  We're now
> discussing about 6 different topics under "wiki vs. list" - none of
> which have to do with "wiki vs. list."
>
> Miles Fidelman

When you generalize the problem for any "indirect flow" or "list 
system" it was long understood and documented in RFC5016 by defining 
two terms, first party and third party signatures.

    https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5016#section-2

    o  First Party Signature: a first party signature is a valid
       signature where the signing identity (the d= tag or the more
       specific identity i= tag) matches the first party address.
       "Matches" in this context is defined in [RFC4871].

    o  Third Party Signature: a third party signature is a valid
       signature that does not qualify as a first party signature.  Note
       that a DKIM third party signature is not required to correspond to
       a header field address such as the contents of Sender or List-Id,
       etc.

In other words, when it comes to "INDIRECT FLOWS"  at the end of day, 
we are talking about software detecting the difference between two 
identities:

   From: user@author-domain
   DKIM-Signature: d=signer-domain

where the author-domain identity (ADID) either matches or is different 
from the signer domain identity (SDID).

In other words, INDIRECT FLOWS are 3rd party signers:

     ADID != SDID

The solution is to make the AUTHORIZED ASSOCIATION between the ADID 
and SDID.

It really doesn't matter what "indirect flow" is out there, at the end 
of the day, its about the two parameters not matching and that is what 
the SOFTWARE will see.

The question is what do we teach the SOFTWARE to do about it.

This GROUP wants to MUNGE the ADID the bypass the DMARC security.

I say that is a TERRIBLE IDEA but I understand how some are very 
passionate about DMARC interfering in some of their users 
participation in their operations.

If they are going to rewrite, then at the very least we MUST make 3rd 
party protocol options and algorithms available as well to ALL 
implementators as part of the DMARC protocol to complete the total 
picture.

-- 
HLS



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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] End of thread!  was: Re:  wiki vs. list?
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> On Oct 29, 2014, at 7:20 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>=20
> If they are going to rewrite, then at the very least we MUST make 3rd =
party protocol options and algorithms available as well to ALL =
implementators as part of the DMARC protocol to complete the total =
picture.

Hi Hector, this thread is no longer productive to the work that this =
working group needs to immediately accomplish.  What you're referring to =
is more properly part of a latter phase/milestone, but first the WG =
needs to finish compiling the actual list of "indirect email flows".

The WG is focused now on compiling this list to avoid issues that arise =
when the problem space is too narrowly defined.  Unfortunately this =
means you need to wait for the WG to catch up to you.  To make sure the =
WG isn't delayed, I'm asking for reviews of the current work:

  http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneOneWiki

Anything else right now is simply a distraction.

1/2 of the WG Chair,
=3D- Tim


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Cc: dmarc <dmarc@ietf.org>, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list? -- please update subject lines
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Hector Santos writes:

 > The solution [to the third-party problem] is to make the AUTHORIZED
 > ASSOCIATION between the ADID and SDID.

This is a *first* party solution, and I have seen no evidence that
Yahoo! and AOL are going to buy in to TPA-labels-style authorized
associations.  In fact, I am pretty sure that AOL *will refuse*,
because over the past few years they have been chasing out and then
firing exactly the staff who would be responsible for authorizing the
associations.

 > This GROUP wants to MUNGE the ADID the bypass the DMARC security.

Please stop that.  It does not *want* to do any such thing.  It simply
acknowledges that it is *already* current practice.  (I dropped the
"best" just for you!)

 > If they are going to rewrite, then at the very least we MUST make 3rd 
 > party protocol options and algorithms available as well to ALL 
 > implementators as part of the DMARC protocol to complete the total 
 > picture.

We can't make them available to "all".  Those options, as you and Doug
advocate them (that is, requiring "policy lookup"), are available only
to first parties.  This is the stumbling block that forces indirect
mail operators to consider ADID-munging (From-munging).

Are you willing to support the Levine or Crocker-Kucherawy proposals
for delegation to explicit addressees?

Steve


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Cc: dmarc <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] End of thread!  was: Re:  wiki vs. list?
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> > On Oct 29, 2014, at 7:20 PM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
> >
> > If they are going to rewrite, then at the very least we MUST make 3rd party protocol options and algorithms available as well to ALL implementators as part of the DMARC protocol to complete the total picture.

> Hi Hector, this thread is no longer productive to the work that this working group needs to immediately accomplish.  What you're referring to is more properly part of a latter phase/milestone, but first the WG needs to finish compiling the actual list of "indirect email flows".

> The WG is focused now on compiling this list to avoid issues that arise when the problem space is too narrowly defined.  Unfortunately this means you need to wait for the WG to catch up to you.  To make sure the WG isn't delayed, I'm asking for reviews of the current work:

>   http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneOneWiki

> Anything else right now is simply a distraction.

> 1/2 of the WG Chair,

+1 from the other 1/2.

				Ned


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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base revision submitted
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Murray,

You've clearly put a lot of work into updating this document, and there
are a substantial number of changes.  That means it deserves this
group's serious attention.  You've given me my homework assignment, I
can say...

Eliot

On 10/29/14, 9:37 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 3:44 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy
> <superuser@gmail.com <mailto:superuser@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     Since we're past the I-D deadline, the ISE or Pete will have to
>     approve its addition to the datatracker, so it will magically
>     appear at some point soon, and then move forward in the
>     publication process.
>
>
> It's now available in the datatracker:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/
>
> -MSK
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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pe">
  </head>
  <body text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    Murray,<br>
    <br>
    You've clearly put a lot of work into updating this document, and
    there are a substantial number of changes.=C2=A0 That means it deserv=
es
    this group's serious attention.=C2=A0 You've given me my homework
    assignment, I can say...<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 10/29/14, 9:37 PM, Murray S.
      Kucherawy wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:CAL0qLwZsi0wYRQmatS388J4MGxKD9zgBQ7WAR0iLXFWm-p_MNw@mail.gmai=
l.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DU=
TF-8">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 3:44 PM, Murray S.
        Kucherawy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
            href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">superus=
er@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
        wrote:<br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_extra">
          <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
            <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=

              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
              <div dir=3D"ltr">
                <div>
                  <div>Since we're past the I-D deadline, the ISE or
                    Pete will have to approve its addition to the
                    datatracker, so it will magically appear at some
                    point soon, and then move forward in the publication
                    process.<br>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>It's now available in the datatracker: <a
                moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
                href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-=
dmarc-base/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/=
</a><br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <div>-MSK <br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmar=
c@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/dmarc">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Cc: dmarc <dmarc@ietf.org>, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list? -- please update subject lines
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On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 9:03 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Hector Santos writes:
>
>  > The solution [to the third-party problem] is to make the AUTHORIZED
>  > ASSOCIATION between the ADID and SDID.
>
> This is a *first* party solution, and I have seen no evidence that
> Yahoo! and AOL are going to buy in to TPA-labels-style authorized
> associations.  In fact, I am pretty sure that AOL *will refuse*,
> because over the past few years they have been chasing out and then
> firing exactly the staff who would be responsible for authorizing the
> associations.
>

I'm not happy with the idea because I have >400M users, and I'm not even
sure how I would validate any given service to gain enough trust to allow
it to send for any one of those users.  And there are always going to be
some services that we haven't seen before or won't make the trust bar
(you're running a mailing list on your linux virtual server for your N
friends?  That's nice, not going to meet the bar or the bar is useless).

Speaking for an enterprise use case, we have relaying, expanding SPF or
passing out a specific dkim key to handle those senders, but at the very
least, a business domain is at least a restricted set of users with likely
a similar trust domain and policies and such.

And now I'm not sure if I'm responding to a thread that was officially
closed by the wg or not, so my apologies if that's the case.

Brandon

--001a113f9bfa6746330506ab0266
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 9:03 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">stephen@xemacs.=
org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hector Santos w=
rites:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; The solution [to the third-party problem] is to make the AUTHORI=
ZED<br>
<span class=3D"">=C2=A0&gt; ASSOCIATION between the ADID and SDID.<br>
<br>
</span>This is a *first* party solution, and I have seen no evidence that<b=
r>
Yahoo! and AOL are going to buy in to TPA-labels-style authorized<br>
associations.=C2=A0 In fact, I am pretty sure that AOL *will refuse*,<br>
because over the past few years they have been chasing out and then<br>
firing exactly the staff who would be responsible for authorizing the<br>
associations.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not happy with th=
e idea because I have &gt;400M users, and I&#39;m not even sure how I would=
 validate any given service to gain enough trust to allow it to send for an=
y one of those users.=C2=A0 And there are always going to be some services =
that we haven&#39;t seen before or won&#39;t make the trust bar (you&#39;re=
 running a mailing list on your linux virtual server for your N friends?=C2=
=A0 That&#39;s nice, not going to meet the bar or the bar is useless).</div=
><div><br></div><div>Speaking for an enterprise use case, we have relaying,=
 expanding SPF or passing out a specific dkim key to handle those senders, =
but at the very least, a business domain is at least a restricted set of us=
ers with likely a similar trust domain and policies and such.</div><div><br=
></div><div>And now I&#39;m not sure if I&#39;m responding to a thread that=
 was officially closed by the wg or not, so my apologies if that&#39;s the =
case.</div><div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div></div>

--001a113f9bfa6746330506ab0266--


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References: <5436FE09.4050104@sonnection.nl> <20141010041209.2106.qmail@ary.lan> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525EC0232@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <01PDKQLQAPA200005K@mauve.mrochek.com> <FAD87B2C-6585-4ED7-BA77-5422A9E24514@gmail.com> <01PDUPKE1KHQ00005L@mauve.mrochek.com> <54494348.4090306@isdg.net> <CAL0qLwbD8hpzARD=HuXfsQ3+z9Qo8ZLprdKMbUbxeXFdrNDBJA@mail.gmail.com> <871tpyieot.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <544A43D4.5070903@isdg.net> <87tx2tgoby.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <544AFEFA.1060506@isdg.net> <036E3CA0799048928F761B1C43905335@fgsr.local> <544BD68B.6030905@dcrocker.net> <EE1ECE22D7F14985ACD231C2B8A9B078@fgsr.local> <544EB20A.2050602@dcrocker.net> <67037945-4C30-43A9-9030-0A7A2A061C15@gmail.com> <544FECF6.70001@isdg.net> <5450039B.5010504@meetinghouse.net> <54517643.80105@isdg.net> <87oasu2ohq.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CABa8R6tuzEBsdrnt4LHptXW=eBThW0snFLU1k8-VzhaBV+WPeA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] wiki vs. list? -- please update subject lines
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On Oct 30, 2014, at 3:00 PM, Brandon Long <blong@google.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 9:03 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull =
<stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
> Hector Santos writes:
>=20
>  > The solution [to the third-party problem] is to make the AUTHORIZED
>  > ASSOCIATION between the ADID and SDID.
>=20
> This is a *first* party solution, and I have seen no evidence that
> Yahoo! and AOL are going to buy in to TPA-labels-style authorized
> associations.  In fact, I am pretty sure that AOL *will refuse*,
> because over the past few years they have been chasing out and then
> firing exactly the staff who would be responsible for authorizing the
> associations.
>=20
> I'm not happy with the idea because I have >400M users, and I'm not =
even sure how I would validate any given service to gain enough trust to =
allow it to send for any one of those users.  And there are always going =
to be some services that we haven't seen before or won't make the trust =
bar (you're running a mailing list on your linux virtual server for your =
N friends?  That's nice, not going to meet the bar or the bar is =
useless).
>=20
> Speaking for an enterprise use case, we have relaying, expanding SPF =
or passing out a specific dkim key to handle those senders, but at the =
very least, a business domain is at least a restricted set of users with =
likely a similar trust domain and policies and such.
>=20
> And now I'm not sure if I'm responding to a thread that was officially =
closed by the wg or not, so my apologies if that's the case.

Dear Brandon,

As the DMARC introduction states, it determines authorized identifiers.  =
The draft unfortunately also muddles authorization with authentication.  =
We have been seeing an increasing level of spoofing that leverages =
weaknesses in SPF and even DKIM.  Preventing authorized messages from =
being placed into spam folders must not be seen as claiming to have =
"authenticated" a message's originating domain.  Neither DKIM nor SPF =
really does this.  It is misleading to oversell the function of DMARC, =
SPF, and DKIM.  In addition, having a growing amount of legitimate email =
placed into spam folders also carries comparable risks as this too =
lowers the bar in what a user is more likely to open.=20

A DMARC domain can determine legitimate third-party services by =
comparing outbound message domains against their DMARC feedback. =
Offering receivers domain specific third-party feedback will increase =
protections (raising the bar) as well as allowing DMARC restrictive =
policies to be applied in more environments. The DMARC domain could even =
proactively vet these domains.  Why give a malicious domain grist for =
their phishing mill?

Regards,
Douglas Otis=


From nobody Fri Oct 31 15:37:36 2014
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Extending DMARC: managing failure cases: plus ultra
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(First: yes, I know this is not in Milestone 1 Roadmap, but I just dump =
it here do that I myself don't forget about it. Please delete from your =
Inbox at first symptom of annoyance; thank you.)

Proposal: to extend DMARC to further handle failure cases when Sender's =
policy is p=3Dreject and the Receiver is receiving a non-aligned email =
as per DMARC.

The proposal consists of two parts:

1) A new tag for the DMARC record in DNS. The tag could be named "ama" =
("ask-me-anything"), and its possible values could be an int (N) from =
value 0 up to 65535, the default being "ama=3D0" when the "ama" tag is =
omitted (note: "ama=3D0" would equal to "do not ask the Sender =
anything").

2) A new protocol, bi-directional and XML-based and carried over HTTPS, =
by which Receiver would query Sender if the first N (or any number < N) =
lines of a DMARC-failed received email are to be considered "legit use" =
of the Sender's "domain email policy", and by which (the purported) =
Sender would answer the query with whether that particular email (of =
which the first N, or less than N, lines he has been made aware of) is =
legit, not legit, or doubtful. (Note: this XML transaction should happen =
in semi-realtime while the original SMTP transaction for the queried =
email is still pending closure.)


To further refine: How to avoid the (purported) Sender's XML "ama" =
service being DDoS-ed by evil actors? How to make it so that the =
Receiver does not accidentally disclose to a fake Sender the =
confidential content of received emails? Perhaps the ama-XML-query =
should only happen (and should only be accepted by the [purported] =
Sender) when the received email has a From-header signed by an =
(additional) valid DKIM signature?


So there, that.

Regards,
J.Gomez


From nobody Fri Oct 31 15:47:53 2014
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Extending DMARC: managing failure cases: plus ultra
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On 10/31/2014 3:39 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> I just dump it here do that I myself don't forget about it.


I tend to like such aide-memoire postings to the list -- as long as we
don't get distracted -- but I think we also want to encourage placing
them into the wiki.  As I recall, it has separate sections for each
milestone.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On Friday, October 31, 2014 11:47 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Dave Crocker wrote:

> On 10/31/2014 3:39 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> > I just dump it here do that I myself don't forget about it.
>=20
>=20
> I tend to like such aide-memoire postings to the list -- as long as we
> don't get distracted -- but I think we also want to encourage placing
> them into the wiki.  As I recall, it has separate sections for each
> milestone.

I don't want to pollute the wiki with wild and inmature ideas of mine. =
This list is a much better place to get shitty ideas smacked down real =
fast. :)

Regards,
J.Gomez


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On 10/31/2014 4:01 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> I don't want to pollute the wiki with wild and inmature ideas of mine. This list is a much better place to get shitty ideas smacked down real fast. :)


I would indulge the in invitation to repartee, but the whole point is
not to distract the list.

Simple view:

     When a topic is being discussed, the list is the best place to
expose a new idea -- no matter which orifice it exudes from -- for
discussion.

     But when it is off-topic, the wiki is the best place to record it
for later reference.

Anyhow, just my opinion.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Extending DMARC: managing failure cases: plus ultra
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On Saturday, November 01, 2014 12:10 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Dave Crocker =
wrote:

> On 10/31/2014 4:01 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> > I don't want to pollute the wiki with wild and inmature ideas of
> > mine. This list is a much better place to get shitty ideas smacked
> > down real fast. :) =20
>=20
>=20
> I would indulge the in invitation to repartee, but the whole point is
> not to distract the list.

Well, this is just a thread in the list, it could be ignored/killed by =
those disliking it.

But I would love to hear your criticism of the ama-XML query service for =
DMARC failure cases...

I mean, if the idea deserves a rapid death, lets proceed and get done =
with it.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/


Dear Murray,

Nice work as this is a great improvement.

The introduction properly states the function of DKIM or SPF is to =
detect and block unauthorized email.

Neither DKIM nor SPF determines:
1) valid RFC5322 structure
2) intended message recipient
3) sending domain
4) =46rom header field content
5) Subject header field content

As such, using the terms authenticates and authentication should not be =
used when referring to DKIM or SPF results.  Nothing is being =
authenticated.  The real function is verification of an authorization.  =
It is dangerously misleading to overstate DMARC/SPF/DKIM mechanisms, =
especially since DMARC permits the weakest mechanism to be a basis for =
acceptance.
Leave the name of the document as is, in the hopes future mechanisms =
will enable an ability to actually authenticate domains.  Perhaps by =
using tokens similar to ApplePay or LoopPay.=20

Section 2,

Was:
   However, there has been
   no single widely accepted or publicly available mechanism to
   communicate domain-specific message authentication policies, or to
   request reporting of authentication and disposition of received mail.

Should be:
   However, there has been
   no single widely accepted or publicly available mechanism to
   communicate domain-specific message verification policies, or to
   request reporting of verification and disposition of received mail.

Was:
   As a result, senders who have implemented email authentication have
   had difficulty determining how effective their authentication is, and
   use of authentication failures to filter mail has not been a success

Should be:
   As a result, senders implementing email authorization schemes have
   had difficulty determining how effective their authorization is, and
   use of authorization failures to filter mail has not been a success.

Section 2.2
 Was:
 o  authentication of entities other than domains, since DMARC is
    built upon SPF and DKIM which authenticate domains; and
Should be:
 o authorizations of entities other than domains, since DMARC is
   built upon SPF and DKIM which authorizes domains; and=20

Section 3:
Was:
      Authenticated Identifiers:  Domain-level identifiers that are
      established using authentication technologies are referred to as
      "Authenticated Identifiers".  See Section 3.1.1 for details about
      the supported mechanisms.
Should be:
      Authorized Identifiers:  Domain-level identifiers that are
      established using authorization technologies are referred to as
      "Authorized Identifiers".  See Section 3.1.1 for details about
      the supported mechanisms.
Was:
3.1.1.  Authentication Mechanisms
Should be:
3.1.1.  Authorization Mechanisms

Was:
o  [SPF], which authenticates the domain found in an [SMTP] MAIL
      command when it is the authorized domain.

Should be:
o  [SPF], which authorizes the domain found in an [SMTP] MAIL
      command.

Section 3.1.4
Was:
Each of the underlying authentication technologies
Should be:
Each of the underlying authorization technologies
Was:
3.1.4.2.  SPF-authenticated Identifiers
Should be:

3.1.4.2.  SPF-authorized Identifiers
Section 5

Was:
   A Domain Owner may find that although its messages pass a particular
   authentication scheme's checks, it wishes not to have Mail Receivers
=20
Should be;
   A Domain Owner may find that although its messages pass a particular
   authorization scheme's checks, it wishes not to have Mail Receivers
=20
Although DMARC requires subsequent format checks of the =46rom header =
field, it does not do this with the Subject line which often permits =
injectable clickable URLs.
As was done with the DKIM deployment RFCs, the same has been done for =
DMARC. It seems neither DKIM nor DMARC follow the path of least =
astonishment.
If history is any sort of predictor, DMARC will be gamed whenever =
receivers follow the path of least resistance and trust the =
Authentication results contained within messages.
It seems unfortunate that Internet Identified Mail was not adopted =
because it passed the public key within the message which was seen as =
causing too much message overhead.  Now, rather than correcting the DKIM =
validation process, domains are now expected to list all the headers =
used twice in each and every message.  As such, it seems IIM would now =
have been the better choice.
It is very dangerous to over sell the function of SPF and DKIM.  Both of =
these mechanisms are experiencing increased exploitation in highly =
critical areas.  It is unfortunate it took until May of 2014 for a major =
provider to finally acknowledge the nature of these exploits, although =
they had been explained much earlier in appeals and magazine articles.
Unless DKIM is repaired, both the DKIM Deployment and DMARC BCPs drafts =
are sorely lacking much needed guidance.  Guidance many are likely to =
find astonishing.=20
Regards,
Douglas Otis





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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/">http=
s://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base/</a><br><br><div><=
br></div><div>Dear Murray,</div><div><br></div><div>Nice work as this is =
a great improvement.</div><div><br></div><div>The introduction properly =
states the function of DKIM or SPF is to detect and block unauthorized =
email.</div><div><br></div><div>Neither DKIM nor SPF =
determines:</div><pre><div>1) valid RFC5322 structure</div><div>2) =
intended message recipient</div><div>3) sending domain</div><div>4) =46rom=
 header field content</div><div>5) Subject header field =
content</div><div><br></div><div>As such, using the terms =
<i>authenticates</i> and <i>authentication</i> should not be used when =
referring to DKIM or SPF results.  Nothing is being authenticated.  The =
real function is <i>verification</i> of an <i>authorization</i>.  It is =
dangerously misleading to overstate DMARC/SPF/DKIM mechanisms, =
especially since DMARC permits the weakest mechanism to be a basis for =
acceptance.</div></pre><div>Leave the name of the document as is, in the =
hopes future mechanisms will enable an ability to actually authenticate =
domains. &nbsp;Perhaps by using tokens similar to ApplePay or =
LoopPay.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Section =
2,</div><div><br></div><div>Was:</div><div><div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;However, there has been</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;no single widely =
accepted or publicly available mechanism to</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;communicate domain-specific message authentication policies, or =
to</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;request reporting of authentication and =
disposition of received =
mail.</div></div></div><div><br></div><div>Should =
be:</div><div><div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;However, there has =
been</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;no single widely accepted or publicly =
available mechanism to</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;communicate =
domain-specific message verification policies, or to</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;request reporting of verification and disposition of received =
mail.</div></div><div><br></div></div><div>Was:</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;As a result, senders who have implemented email authentication =
have</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;had difficulty determining how effective =
their authentication is, and</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;use of =
authentication failures to filter mail has not been a =
success</div><div><br></div><div><div>Should =
be:</div><div><div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;As a result, senders implementing =
email authorization schemes have</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; had difficulty =
determining how effective their authorization is, and</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;use of authorization failures to filter mail has not been a =
success.</div></div></div></div><div><br></div><div>Section =
2.2</div><div><pre class=3D"newpage">&nbsp;Was:</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage">&nbsp;o &nbsp;authentication of entities other than =
domains, since DMARC is<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; built upon SPF and DKIM which =
authenticate domains; and<br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage">Should =
be:</pre><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre;"> o authorizations of =
entities other than domains, since DMARC is<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;built upon =
SPF and DKIM which authorizes domains; =
and&nbsp;<br></span><br></div><pre class=3D"newpage"><pre =
class=3D"newpage"><pre class=3D"newpage">Section 3:</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage">Was:</pre><pre class=3D"newpage"><div>&nbsp;     =
Authenticated Identifiers: &nbsp;Domain-level identifiers that =
are</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; established using authentication =
technologies are referred to as</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
"Authenticated Identifiers". &nbsp;See&nbsp;Section 3.1.1&nbsp;for =
details about</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the supported =
mechanisms.</div></pre><div><pre class=3D"newpage">Should be:</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage">&nbsp;     Authorized Identifiers: &nbsp;Domain-level =
identifiers that are<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; established using =
authorization technologies are referred to as<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
"Authorized Identifiers". &nbsp;See Section 3.1.1 for details =
about<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the supported =
mechanisms.<br></pre></div></pre><div>Was:</div><div>3.1.1. =
&nbsp;Authentication Mechanisms</div><div><pre class=3D"newpage"><span =
class=3D"h4"><div>Should be:</div><div>3.1.1. &nbsp;Authorization =
Mechanisms</div></span></pre><div><div><br></div><div>Was:</div><div>o =
&nbsp;[SPF], which authenticates the domain found in an [SMTP] =
MAIL<div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; command when it is the authorized =
domain.</div></div><div><br></div><div>Should be:</div><div>o =
&nbsp;[SPF], which authorizes the domain found in an [SMTP] =
MAIL<div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
command.</div></div></div></div><div><br></div><div>Section =
3.1.4</div></pre></div><div><pre><div><pre =
class=3D"newpage">Was:</pre><pre class=3D"newpage">Each of the =
underlying authentication technologies</pre><div>Should =
be:</div></div><div><pre class=3D"newpage">Each of the underlying =
authorization technologies</pre><pre class=3D"newpage">Was:</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage">3.1.4.2. &nbsp;SPF-authenticated Identifiers</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage"><pre class=3D"newpage"><span class=3D"h5"><div>Should =
be:</div><div><br></div><div>3.1.4.2. &nbsp;SPF-authorized =
Identifiers</div></span></pre><div>Section =
5</div><div><br></div><div>Was:</div></pre><pre class=3D"newpage"><pre =
class=3D"newpage">   A Domain Owner may find that although its messages =
pass a particular
   authentication scheme's checks, it wishes not to have Mail Receivers
 </pre><div>Should be;</div><div><pre class=3D"newpage">   A Domain =
Owner may find that although its messages pass a particular
   authorization scheme's checks, it wishes not to have Mail Receivers
&nbsp;</pre><pre class=3D"newpage">Although DMARC requires subsequent =
format checks of the =46rom header field, it does not do this with the =
Subject line which often permits injectable clickable URLs.</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage">As was done with the DKIM deployment RFCs, the same =
has been done for DMARC. It seems neither DKIM nor DMARC follow the path =
of least astonishment.</pre><pre class=3D"newpage">If history is any =
sort of predictor, DMARC will be gamed whenever receivers follow the =
path of least resistance and trust the <i>Authentication</i> results =
contained within messages.</pre><pre class=3D"newpage">It seems =
unfortunate that Internet Identified Mail was not adopted because it =
passed the public key within the message which was seen as causing too =
much message overhead.  Now, rather than correcting the DKIM validation =
process, domains are now expected to list all the headers used twice in =
each and every message.  As such, it seems IIM would now have been the =
better choice.</pre><pre class=3D"newpage">It is very dangerous to over =
sell the function of SPF and DKIM.  Both of these mechanisms are =
experiencing increased exploitation in highly critical areas.  It is =
unfortunate it took until May of 2014 for a major provider to finally =
acknowledge the nature of these exploits, although they had been =
explained much earlier in appeals and magazine articles.</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage">Unless DKIM is repaired, both the DKIM Deployment and =
DMARC BCPs drafts are sorely lacking much needed guidance.  Guidance =
many are likely to find astonishing. </pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage">Regards,<br>Douglas Otis</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage"><br></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage"><br></pre></div></pre><div><br></div></div></pre><div><b=
r></div></div></body></html>=

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