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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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References: <E17F9594-A071-4DBC-B1A7-049CCC382DD7@eudaemon.net> <01PI0N0XDKNA000052@mauve.mrochek.com> <WM!988a9ef1983ebed63b8d744fcc42b2a46a51d47d665644da34da0fa1d4c893fdb8489757ff45032d36d9e21c9ad13869!@asav-3.01.com> <1062018335.31774.1423557232665.JavaMail.zimbra@peachymango.org> <CAL0qLwbRceiewRtaYLGE2wYqRMr=XYosK1zs_o7fhFG-=OJGJA@mail.gmail.com> <WM!1a2adf6fd1927d0251c1b637982014ecdf9ec3ddf68fb82354d710610e022de7d3550da08ea2d122f1eccf851fc57b63!@asav-3.01.com> <751783280.47157.1423594977717.JavaMail.zimbra@peachymango.org>
To: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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Cc: Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>, dmarc <dmarc@ietf.org>, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, ned+dmarc@mrochek.com
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] interoperability draft for review
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> On Feb 10, 2015, at 11:02 AM, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org> =
wrote:
>=20
> From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
> To: "Franck Martin" <franck@peachymango.org>
> Cc: "Tim Draegen" <tim@eudaemon.net>, "dmarc" <dmarc@ietf.org>, =
ned+dmarc@mrochek.com
> Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2015 9:43:52 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] interoperability draft for review
>=20
> On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 12:33 AM, Franck Martin =
<franck@peachymango.org> wrote:
> > I don't believe the use of X-Original-=46rom is described in any RFC =
currently.
> > If we're going to talk about it in section 4.3 we need to talk about =
how
> > it's actually used or refer to some place that does.
>=20
> it is RFC5703
>=20
> That's Original-From, so I guess just mention that the X- version was =
the pre-standardization name and might still be in use in some places.
> I'll check the text but there is something like this.
>=20
> Aside: I'm surprised that RFC5703 doesn't include the registration =
template required by RFC3864.
> It is listed here: =
https://www.iana.org/assignments/message-headers/message-headers.xhtml#per=
m-headers

Dear Franck,

Nice Draft.=20

After attending a conference dominated by what could be described as =
mass mailers, few expressed concerns about DMARC's impact on often =
popular uses of email.  As such, the draft =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-dmarc-author-align was written to =
bring forward plausible approaches to deal with problems created by =
large user email providers abusing DMARC.  There really needs to be =
better solutions than overriding a domain's =E2=80=9Creject=E2=80=9D =
with =E2=80=9Cquarantine=E2=80=9D.  =46rom an email compatibility =
perspective, having a domain level assertion (that could be similarly =
overridden) permitting alignment with the Sender header field when =
present would spur change in how MUAs expose header fields playing a =
significant role in message handling. Such a change may take a period of =
time before this method is sufficiently supported. In the meantime, many =
users are finding themselves retrieving legitimate messages out of their =
spam folder which is teaching the wrong lesson. =20

Alternatively, DMARC could take a bold step and redefine roles of the =
header fields by introducing a new header field able to carry =
non-aligned Author roles.  With DMARC, the =46rom may be unable to =
retain its traditional role.  By adding a header field =E2=80=9CAuthor" =
(instead of X-Original-From) not inadvertently exposed by an MUA to =
unwary users, this would allow mailing-lists and international email =
addresses necessary sanctuary from DMARC=E2=80=99s overly simplistic =
policy scheme.

It is not 2005 anymore.  We are seeing bot-nets take advantage of any =
weakness found or induced with DKIM or SPF.  We are working on better =
methods for detecting BGP injections, and attempting to correlate =
similar abuse methods. It is really unfortunate there are cases where =
DKIM remains vulnerable.  It also seems many of the vulnerabilities =
being exploited are also more than 1 year old.  This situation would be =
improved by offering a comprehensive definition of a valid DKIM =
signature.  No spec is perfect.  Once one realizes what it takes to =
detect BGP injections, SMTP/DANE begins to look much better.

Regards,
Douglas Otis=


From Jason.Bodnar@blackbaud.com  Mon Mar  9 16:15:35 2015
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From: Jason Bodnar <Jason.Bodnar@blackbaud.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Sending email on behalf of?
Thread-Index: AdBavUUKIZ9sOhm4R7ySLnu7dlg3MA==
Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2015 23:15:23 +0000
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?
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The company I work for makes software for non-profits. It's often used to h=
ost fundraising races and events. Part of the software allows people signed=
 up for the event ("participants") to send email to their friends and famil=
y asking that they make a donation to support them in the event.=0A=
=0A=
When Yahoo and AOL published their DMARC records we started having delivera=
bility problems. Typical an email sent by a participant would look somethin=
g like this:=0A=
=0A=
HELO mail_server@blackbaud.com=0A=
MAIL FROM: info@non-profit.org=0A=
RCPT TO: a_family_member@some.esp.com=0A=
DATA=0A=
Sender: Non-profit-name <info@non-profit.org>=0A=
From: J Doe <jdoe@yahoo.com>=0A=
To: Mamma Doe <a_family_member@some.esp.com>=0A=
Reply-To: J Doe <jdoe@yahoo.com>=0A=
Subject: Please help me find a cure for cancer=0A=
...=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
This, of course, does not work well with DMARC because of:=0A=
=0A=
From: J Doe <jdoe@yahoo.com>=0A=
=0A=
so we changed our emails to:=0A=
=0A=
HELO mail_server@blackbaud.com=0A=
MAIL FROM: info@non-profit.org=0A=
RCPT TO: a_family_member@some.esp.com=0A=
DATA=0A=
Sender: Non-profit-name <info@non-profit.org>=0A=
From: J Doe <info@non-profit.org>=0A=
To: Mamma Doe <a_family_member@some.esp.com>=0A=
Reply-To: J Doe <jdoe@yahoo.com>=0A=
Subject: Please help me find a cure for cancer=0A=
...=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
which now is delivered but, unfortunately, often appears in Mamma Doe's inb=
ox as:=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
From: Non-profit-name <info@non-profit.org> on behalf of J Doe <info@non-pr=
ofit.org>=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
According to the non-profits we work with, many people who receive these em=
ails are wary of them due to what the From looks like in their email client=
s. Are there any options for us to send email on behalf of participants who=
 have email from ESPs with DMARC reject records AND have a meaningful From =
in the recipient's mail client?=0A=
=0A=
The DMARC draft says:=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
DMARC authenticates use of the RFC5322 [MAIL].From domain by requiring that=
 it matches (is aligned with) an Authenticated Identifier. The RFC5322 [MAI=
L].From domain was selected as the central identity of the DMARC mechanism =
because it is a required message header field and therefore guaranteed to b=
e present in compliant messages, and most MUAs represent the RFC5322 [MAIL]=
.From field as the originator of the message and render some or all of this=
 header field's content to end users.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
But this seems contrary to information from OpenSPF:=0A=
=0A=
http://www.openspf.org/Best_Practices/Webgenerated=0A=
=0A=
The key component is to ensure that the SMTP "MAIL FROM" address is from yo=
ur domain. After that, adding "Sender:" or "Reply-To:" headers is good etiq=
uette and help direct replies to the proper address.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Thank you.=0A=
=0A=
--=0A=
Jason Bodnar=0A=
Staff Software Engineer=0A=
Blackbaud, Inc.=0A=
=0A=


From nobody Mon Mar  9 17:01:25 2015
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From: Steve Atkins <steve@wordtothewise.com>
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Cc: Jason Bodnar <Jason.Bodnar@blackbaud.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?
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On Mar 9, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Jason Bodnar <Jason.Bodnar@blackbaud.com> =
wrote:

> The company I work for makes software for non-profits. It's often used =
to host fundraising races and events. Part of the software allows people =
signed up for the event ("participants") to send email to their friends =
and family asking that they make a donation to support them in the =
event.
>=20
> When Yahoo and AOL published their DMARC records we started having =
deliverability problems. Typical an email sent by a participant would =
look something like this:
>=20
> HELO mail_server@blackbaud.com
> MAIL FROM: info@non-profit.org
> RCPT TO: a_family_member@some.esp.com
> DATA
> Sender: Non-profit-name <info@non-profit.org>
> From: J Doe <jdoe@yahoo.com>
> To: Mamma Doe <a_family_member@some.esp.com>
> Reply-To: J Doe <jdoe@yahoo.com>
> Subject: Please help me find a cure for cancer
> ...
>=20
>=20
> This, of course, does not work well with DMARC because of:
>=20
> From: J Doe <jdoe@yahoo.com>
>=20
> so we changed our emails to:
>=20
> HELO mail_server@blackbaud.com
> MAIL FROM: info@non-profit.org
> RCPT TO: a_family_member@some.esp.com
> DATA
> Sender: Non-profit-name <info@non-profit.org>
> From: J Doe <info@non-profit.org>
> To: Mamma Doe <a_family_member@some.esp.com>
> Reply-To: J Doe <jdoe@yahoo.com>
> Subject: Please help me find a cure for cancer
> ...
>=20
>=20
> which now is delivered but, unfortunately, often appears in Mamma =
Doe's inbox as:
>=20
>=20
> From: Non-profit-name <info@non-profit.org> on behalf of J Doe =
<info@non-profit.org>
>=20
>=20
> According to the non-profits we work with, many people who receive =
these emails are wary of them due to what the =46rom looks like in their =
email clients. Are there any options for us to send email on behalf of =
participants who have email from ESPs with DMARC reject records AND have =
a meaningful =46rom in the recipient's mail client?

No, there aren't. Yahoo and AOL have published policy that they do not =
allow their users to use your service (at least not using their AOL or =
Yahoo email addresses).

If you want to avoid the "on behalf of" bits you might try removing the =
Sender: header. Whatever you do, though, it's going to look at least a =
little like mail that should be treated with suspicion - you'll need to =
compare your options and decide how to minimize that, possibly with some =
A/B testing of different options.

It's a problem a lot of ESPs who serve small customers with Yahoo and =
AOL addresses are seeing.


> The DMARC draft says:
>=20
>=20
> DMARC authenticates use of the RFC5322 [MAIL].=46rom domain by =
requiring that it matches (is aligned with) an Authenticated Identifier. =
The RFC5322 [MAIL].=46rom domain was selected as the central identity of =
the DMARC mechanism because it is a required message header field and =
therefore guaranteed to be present in compliant messages, and most MUAs =
represent the RFC5322 [MAIL].=46rom field as the originator of the =
message and render some or all of this header field's content to end =
users.
>=20
>=20
> But this seems contrary to information from OpenSPF:
>=20
> http://www.openspf.org/Best_Practices/Webgenerated
>=20
> The key component is to ensure that the SMTP "MAIL FROM" address is =
from your domain. After that, adding "Sender:" or "Reply-To:" headers is =
good etiquette and help direct replies to the proper address.

SPF is all about tying a responsible domain to a sending IP address. It =
doesn't really bother itself with the From: field much. Similarly, DKIM =
is about attaching a responsible domain to a message, one that needn't =
be related to any of the other email headers. It's not until you add =
DMARC to the mix that there's any requirement for those domains to have =
anything to do with the domain in the From: field.

Cheers,
  Steve
--=20
Having an Email Crisis? (800) 823-9674=20

Steve Atkins - Word to the Wise - steve@wordtothewise.com


From nobody Mon Mar  9 21:29:16 2015
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf]  Sending email on behalf of?
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Jason Bodnar writes:

 > According to the non-profits we work with, many people who receive
 > these emails are wary of them due to what the From looks like in
 > their email clients. Are there any options for us to send email on
 > behalf of participants who have email from ESPs with DMARC reject
 > records AND have a meaningful From in the recipient's mail client?

Almost surely not.

As Steve Atkins points out, this is precisely what DMARC "p=reject" at
those providers is *intended* to prevent.[1]  If you can do it,
spammers and phishers can do it too.  There is a way to avoid DMARC[2]
that works in clients that implement the RFCs extremely flexibly, but
very few users have clients that handle such messages well, and some
clients handle them absymally badly.  I can't recommend it in your
application.

In my experience, the best you can do is

0. Tell your non-profit clients that it's a problem with the
   "recommender's" mailbox provider (and the recipient's client),
   which will occur no matter what third party sends the email on
   their behalf.  Perhaps they have suggestions on better phrasing for
   the display name (see part 2).

1. For each email, check for a restrictive DMARC policy for the
   apparent sender, and if not, send the message with the "optimal"
   message header.  (For bonus points you might be able to cache the
   policy for popular sending domains, but caching for long periods is
   risky as the TTL on the DMARC policy record is usually only a few
   minutes.)

2. If the policy is restrictive, "preformat" the display name part of
   the header as well as you can, and use your address as the address
   part.

   Example:
   From: "John Doe (jdoe@dmarc-abuser.com) via NPO" <info@npo.org>

   You may even be able to omit the quotation marks in the display
   name part, but that's a little risky because of the "." (IIRC it's
   technically OK in a comment, i.e., in parentheses, but I've seen
   clients and MTAs complain anyway.)

I suspect that you can still get screwed up here, as some MUAs
automatically add the address with display name to a contact list, and
will proceed to use the display name from the contact list in
preference to the display name in From.  Then you could get this in
Mama Doe's mail client:

   From: "John Doe (jdoe@dmarc-abuser.com) via NPO" <info@npo.org>

   Jane Doe (jane@other-abuser.com) recommended you as a potential
   contributor to Truly Worthy Cause.

because "info@npo.org" is the address used to look up the display name
in the contact list, and the client just stores the display name in
>From verbatim, as an alternative "real name" for that address in the
contact list.  That looks even more suspicious to me.  In that case,
the strategy you are already using is probably the best available.

Footnotes: 
[1]  Yahoo! and AOL use p=reject because spammers stole contact lists
from their users, and use those stolen lists to do exactly what you
want to do, but without having the address owner's permission.

[2]  Eg, send the actual message with the headers you want to present
as a MIME message/rfc822 attachment, and put your real address in the
outer message's From field.



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?
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Jason,

You can pattern your approach on what we at American Greetings do for 
our card notifications. The non-profit should send as themselves 
(without a sender field) and put something in the subject line that 
indicates the individual who is making the request through the 
non-profit. You can use the reply-to field to allow the recipient to 
reply directly to the originator of the request if they choose.  This 
allows the non-profit to publish their own SPF/DKIM/DMARC records 
without worrying about the records of other domains.

Both Steve and Stephan are correct in what they wrote in response to 
your question.

Mike

On 3/9/2015 7:15 PM, Jason Bodnar wrote:
> The company I work for makes software for non-profits. It's often used to host fundraising races and events. Part of the software allows people signed up for the event ("participants") to send email to their friends and family asking that they make a donation to support them in the event.
>
> When Yahoo and AOL published their DMARC records we started having deliverability problems. Typical an email sent by a participant would look something like this:
>
> HELO mail_server@blackbaud.com
> MAIL FROM: info@non-profit.org
> RCPT TO: a_family_member@some.esp.com
> DATA
> Sender: Non-profit-name <info@non-profit.org>
> From: J Doe <jdoe@yahoo.com>
> To: Mamma Doe <a_family_member@some.esp.com>
> Reply-To: J Doe <jdoe@yahoo.com>
> Subject: Please help me find a cure for cancer
> ...
>
>
> This, of course, does not work well with DMARC because of:
>
> From: J Doe <jdoe@yahoo.com>
>
> so we changed our emails to:
>
> HELO mail_server@blackbaud.com
> MAIL FROM: info@non-profit.org
> RCPT TO: a_family_member@some.esp.com
> DATA
> Sender: Non-profit-name <info@non-profit.org>
> From: J Doe <info@non-profit.org>
> To: Mamma Doe <a_family_member@some.esp.com>
> Reply-To: J Doe <jdoe@yahoo.com>
> Subject: Please help me find a cure for cancer
> ...
>
>
> which now is delivered but, unfortunately, often appears in Mamma Doe's inbox as:
>
>
> From: Non-profit-name <info@non-profit.org> on behalf of J Doe <info@non-profit.org>
>
>
> According to the non-profits we work with, many people who receive these emails are wary of them due to what the From looks like in their email clients. Are there any options for us to send email on behalf of participants who have email from ESPs with DMARC reject records AND have a meaningful From in the recipient's mail client?
>
> The DMARC draft says:
>
>
> DMARC authenticates use of the RFC5322 [MAIL].From domain by requiring that it matches (is aligned with) an Authenticated Identifier. The RFC5322 [MAIL].From domain was selected as the central identity of the DMARC mechanism because it is a required message header field and therefore guaranteed to be present in compliant messages, and most MUAs represent the RFC5322 [MAIL].From field as the originator of the message and render some or all of this header field's content to end users.
>
>
> But this seems contrary to information from OpenSPF:
>
> http://www.openspf.org/Best_Practices/Webgenerated
>
> The key component is to ensure that the SMTP "MAIL FROM" address is from your domain. After that, adding "Sender:" or "Reply-To:" headers is good etiquette and help direct replies to the proper address.
>
>
> Thank you.
>
> --
> Jason Bodnar
> Staff Software Engineer
> Blackbaud, Inc.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?
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On 3/9/2015 8:01 PM, Steve Atkins wrote:
>> But this seems contrary to information from OpenSPF:
>>
>> http://www.openspf.org/Best_Practices/Webgenerated
>>
>> The key component is to ensure that the SMTP "MAIL FROM" address is from your domain. After that, adding "Sender:" or "Reply-To:" headers is good etiquette and help direct replies to the proper address.
>
> SPF is all about tying a responsible domain to a sending IP address. It doesn't really bother itself with the From: field much. Similarly, DKIM is about attaching a responsible domain to a message, one that needn't be related to any of the other email headers. It's not until you add DMARC to the mix that there's any requirement for those domains to have anything to do with the domain in the From: field.
>

Small reminder point -- Independent of DMARC, DKIM does have a single 
requirement to bind the 5322.from header at a minimum.  So that 
"separation" was never really there as DKIM was updated to describe as 
such. It was not possible to make that "separation."

DMARC, like all the rest, SSP, ADSP, etc, is just a policy layer; 
basically an enforcement of a 1st party singer requirement.   The 
problem we face (for nearly 10 years now) is that we lack 3rd party 
policies.

DMARC is ready for it.  Just got to do it.  When ATPS was done, there 
was no wide industry support for ADSP but we knew it was desirable. 
It was replaced with a report-generating "Super ADSP version called 
DMARC that did get industry interest.

Since DMARC does allow for authentication/authorization extensions, 
IMO, its time to restart and push an ATPS version for DMARC.  Feasible 
or not at a higher scale (which I am not convinced it is not), the 
IETF should not restrict this practical protocol framework, automated, 
non-subjective, plug and play, "lower cost" solution.  Allow 
implementators to explore the management of 3rd party policies.  Not 
everyone is going to need to have high-end scale versions of this in 
order to make it useful.


-- 
HLS



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>   From: "John Doe (jdoe@dmarc-abuser.com) via NPO" <info@npo.org>

I would try some tests particularly at AOL before I did that.  AOL
mail tends to reject anything that looks like a munged AOL address.

The least painful approach may be to tell people with AOL addresses,
sorry, please get a different address.

R's,
John


From nobody Tue Mar 10 09:42:21 2015
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John Levine writes:

 > >   From: "John Doe (jdoe@dmarc-abuser.com) via NPO" <info@npo.org>
 > 
 > I would try some tests particularly at AOL before I did that.  AOL
 > mail tends to reject anything that looks like a munged AOL address.
 > 
 > The least painful approach may be to tell people with AOL addresses,
 > sorry, please get a different address.

Oh, boy, oh, boy, am I glad I *can* tell my users to get another
address or suffer.

But I don't see how the OP can.  First of all, they aren't his users,
they are his client's users.  Second of all, I can't imagine the
client telling *its* donors they have to get a new address to
recommend donation to friends and family.  And third (the killer) the
recipients aren't going to recognize the new address, and so it's
going to look as suspicious as the stupid Outlook-style headers.

Brother-I-feel-your-pain-ly y'rs,

Steve


From nobody Tue Mar 10 09:56:45 2015
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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?
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> And third (the killer) the
> recipients aren't going to recognize the new address, and so it's
> going to look as suspicious as the stupid Outlook-style headers.

What's "stupid" about Outlook style headers? How should it look?

-- Terry

-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Stephen J. Turnbul=
l
Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2015 9:42 AM
To: John Levine
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?

John Levine writes:

 > >   From: "John Doe (jdoe@dmarc-abuser.com) via NPO" <info@npo.org>
 >=20
 > I would try some tests particularly at AOL before I did that.  AOL
 > mail tends to reject anything that looks like a munged AOL address.
 >=20
 > The least painful approach may be to tell people with AOL addresses,
 > sorry, please get a different address.

Oh, boy, oh, boy, am I glad I *can* tell my users to get another
address or suffer.

But I don't see how the OP can.  First of all, they aren't his users,
they are his client's users.  Second of all, I can't imagine the
client telling *its* donors they have to get a new address to
recommend donation to friends and family.  And third (the killer) the
recipients aren't going to recognize the new address, and so it's
going to look as suspicious as the stupid Outlook-style headers.

Brother-I-feel-your-pain-ly y'rs,

Steve

_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


From nobody Tue Mar 10 11:34:43 2015
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To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
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Terry Zink writes:

 > > And third (the killer) the recipients aren't going to recognize
 > > the new address, and so it's going to look as suspicious as the
 > > stupid Outlook-style headers.
 > 
 > What's "stupid" about Outlook style headers? How should it look?

Technically, maybe nothing, in the OP's case.  Depends on how much
involvement the putative author (John Doe) has in composition or
approval of the message text.  If "none", then I suppose the "on
behalf of" in the From field as displayed by Outlook has the semantics
it normally has in English: the NPO wrote and sent the message as the
fully responsible agent of John Doe, with no intervention from
Mr. Doe.  In most cases I see, however, Sender is a robot Mediator,
typically a mailing list.  In those cases the Outlook header display
is the equivalent of "From the White House Mailroom on behalf of
Barack Obama".

Practically, the OP's client NPO wants the message to look like a
personal invitation from an existing donor to another potential donor
who is an acquaintance.  This is being done with the permission (at
least) of the existing donor.  So I don't see why Outlook (or any MUA)
would fail to display it that way.

As far as I can see, if the message is legitimate (ie, has the
permission of the existing donor and owner of the intended From
address), the "on behalf of" style is unuseful to anyone, and clearly
confusing to many non-technical users.  I don't know of any cases
where it's useful, given that illegitimate messages can (and do) avoid
suspicious display by the simple expedient of omitting the Sender
field.  "Stupid" is perhaps unnecessarily derogatory, but it's an idea
that has proven to be more trouble than it's worth in practice, and it
should be retired (or at least made an option).

How should it look?  How about

    From: John Doe <jdoe@his.office.com>
    Sender: NPO <info@npo.org>

or just

    From: John Doe <jdoe@his.office.com>

for that matter?  Sender is not very useful to the 99.44% of mail
users who aren't RFC nerds, since no MUA I know has a "report delivery
problem to sender" function (let alone a hotkey for it), and those
users aren't going to know that a problem with message delivery should
be reported to Sender (rather than From).

Regards,


From nobody Tue Mar 10 11:43:39 2015
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Stephen J.
> Turnbull
> Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2015 2:35 PM
> To: Terry Zink
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?
>=20
> Terry Zink writes:
>=20
>  > > And third (the killer) the recipients aren't going to recognize  > >=
 the new
> address, and so it's going to look as suspicious as the  > > stupid Outlo=
ok-style
> headers.
>  >
>  > What's "stupid" about Outlook style headers? How should it look?
>=20
> Technically, maybe nothing, in the OP's case.  Depends on how much
> involvement the putative author (John Doe) has in composition or approval
> of the message text.  If "none", then I suppose the "on behalf of" in the
> From field as displayed by Outlook has the semantics it normally has in
> English: the NPO wrote and sent the message as the fully responsible agen=
t
> of John Doe, with no intervention from Mr. Doe.  In most cases I see,
> however, Sender is a robot Mediator, typically a mailing list.  In those =
cases
> the Outlook header display is the equivalent of "From the White House
> Mailroom on behalf of Barack Obama".
>=20

If it had the format you suggest it would almost certainly be fraudulent. I=
f it was legitimate it would be from @eop.gov.

> Practically, the OP's client NPO wants the message to look like a persona=
l
> invitation from an existing donor to another potential donor who is an
> acquaintance.  This is being done with the permission (at
> least) of the existing donor.  So I don't see why Outlook (or any MUA) wo=
uld
> fail to display it that way.
>=20

How does the recipient know that the NPO has permission? In fact, how does =
the recipient know that it is really the NPO if it is spoofing the existing=
 donor's email address?=20

> As far as I can see, if the message is legitimate (ie, has the permission=
 of the
> existing donor and owner of the intended From address), the "on behalf of=
"
> style is unuseful to anyone, and clearly confusing to many non-technical
> users.  I don't know of any cases where it's useful, given that illegitim=
ate
> messages can (and do) avoid suspicious display by the simple expedient of
> omitting the Sender field.  "Stupid" is perhaps unnecessarily derogatory,=
 but
> it's an idea that has proven to be more trouble than it's worth in practi=
ce, and
> it should be retired (or at least made an option).
>=20
> How should it look?  How about
>=20
>     From: John Doe <jdoe@his.office.com>
>     Sender: NPO <info@npo.org>
>=20

This is meaningless to the recipient in terms of authenticating the relatio=
nship or the From: if the From: email address is "spoofed".

> or just
>=20
>     From: John Doe <jdoe@his.office.com>
>=20

This is meaningless to the recipient in terms of authenticating the relatio=
nship or the From: if the From: email address is "spoofed". It falls into t=
he category of : "If you could read my mind".

> for that matter?  Sender is not very useful to the 99.44% of mail users w=
ho
> aren't RFC nerds, since no MUA I know has a "report delivery problem to
> sender" function (let alone a hotkey for it), and those users aren't goin=
g to
> know that a problem with message delivery should be reported to Sender
> (rather than From).
>=20

Sender in its present incarnation is not particularly useful, period.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?
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MH Michael Hammer (5304) writes:

 > How does the recipient know that the NPO has permission? In fact,
 > how does the recipient know that it is really the NPO if it is
 > spoofing the existing donor's email address?

He doesn't, and he doesn't.  That's my point: absent some form of
authentication, he doesn't know, and Outlook's use of "on behalf of"
doesn't help one bit.

 > This is meaningless to the recipient in terms of authenticating the
 > relationship or the From: if the From: email address is "spoofed".

Terry specifically asked what I don't like about Outlook's header
display.  There was no question about authentication AFAICS, and I
certainly didn't try to answer any such question.

 > Sender in its present incarnation is not particularly useful,
 > period.

I don't disagree.  I just think Outlook's display makes it worse than
useless.


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From nobody Tue Mar 10 19:19:50 2015
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?
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Terry Zink writes:

 > Seeing as how there isn't any consensus on how MTAs should display
 > things, Outlook's implementation of displaying multiple
 > sender/from/reply-to  fields is on-par with almost anyone else's.

That criterion ("no consensus") is like saying that since there's no
consensus on what constitutes great art, my daughter's finger painting
is on-par with Picasso's Guernica.

We have testimony here (and I can confirm that from observation of
Mailman lists, as well as report my personal "Ugh!" reaction) that
Outlook's "on behalf of" treatment of the Sender field causes
confusion and annoyance for third party services.

The ball is in your court, tell us about the benefits, don't tell us
that pros and cons don't matter.  I'm perfectly willing to believe
that it has benefits in environments I have not experienced, I just
can't think of any.  Especially not in the modern environment where
malicious agents will spoof any field that might be displayed to
support their frauds.  This is the attitude of most in the Mailman
community.  It won't ameliorate our pain, but at least it will help me
to reduce the open hostility my community shows to Outlook over this
issue, if you can come up with plausible arguments "pro" this display.

BTW, I consider this subthread mildly on-topic, as trying to
understand the protocols we propose requires understanding the threat
models, and it is fundamental to DMARC that header display is part of
any threat model (to the point where DMARC interdicts whole message
for the sole purpose of ensuring that "From" is not displayed to the
recipient).

Regards,
Steve


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From: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?
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References: <87vbi979wp.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <20150310161413.4872.qmail@ary.lan> <87mw3k7qjb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <BL2SR01MB6052D7E26CC1E14118DEAF996180@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <87k2yo7lc1.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525FBE2CC@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <87fv9c7in4.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <BL2SR01MB605EE79D3E7500867973CCB96180@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <878uf46zsx.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
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From nobody Thu Mar 12 08:42:31 2015
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To: Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
In-Reply-To: <BY2SR01MB608B66AA65007441CD6136896190@BY2SR01MB608.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com>
References: <87vbi979wp.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <20150310161413.4872.qmail@ary.lan> <87mw3k7qjb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <BL2SR01MB6052D7E26CC1E14118DEAF996180@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <87k2yo7lc1.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525FBE2CC@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <87fv9c7in4.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <BL2SR01MB605EE79D3E7500867973CCB96180@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <878uf46zsx.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <BY2SR01MB608B66AA65007441CD6136896190@BY2SR01MB608.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com>
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 14:12:29 +0900
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?
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Terry Zink writes:

 > There is a lot of overlap in some mail clients, but there is also
 > ambiguity about how to show certain things. To say "My users like
 > this, and don't like that"

"Like" and "dislike" are *not* what was reported here.  Mail that we
should presume is legitimate (based on the OP's testimony) was
suspected of being fraudulent merely because of the "on behalf of"
display.  So "on behalf of" appears to be generating Type II errors
(false positive for abuse), while DMARC is intended to prevent Type I
errors (false negative for abuse).

 > is good anecdotal evidence but what proportion of mail flow is
 > that? How representative is it for everyone else? How much does the
 > existing user base understand or even care about how something like
 > this is displayed? Is it good enough? These are not questions that
 > are easily answered.

Nor are they the questions I'm interested in here.  I want to know if
there are use cases where displaying "on behalf of" is *useful*, or if
when it matters, it primarily induces user *mistakes*.

Of course to Microsoft's Outlook developers, those are crucial
questions.  We aren't Outlook developers (not even you), so we don't
actually care.  I think we do care about user psychology in deciding
whether a particular message is abusive, though.


From nobody Thu Mar 12 11:44:16 2015
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References: <87vbi979wp.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <20150310161413.4872.qmail@ary.lan> <87mw3k7qjb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <BL2SR01MB6052D7E26CC1E14118DEAF996180@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <87k2yo7lc1.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525FBE2CC@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <87fv9c7in4.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <BL2SR01MB605EE79D3E7500867973CCB96180@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <878uf46zsx.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <BY2SR01MB608B66AA65007441CD6136896190@BY2SR01MB608.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <87pp8e6bpe.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 14:43:58 -0400
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <turnbull@sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Sending email on behalf of?
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> On Mar 12, 2015, at 1:12 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <turnbull@sk.tsukuba.ac.j=
p> wrote:
>=20
> Terry Zink writes:
>=20
>> There is a lot of overlap in some mail clients, but there is also
>> ambiguity about how to show certain things. To say "My users like
>> this, and don't like that"
>=20
> "Like" and "dislike" are *not* what was reported here.  Mail that we
> should presume is legitimate (based on the OP's testimony) was
> suspected of being fraudulent merely because of the "on behalf of"
> display.  So "on behalf of" appears to be generating Type II errors
> (false positive for abuse), while DMARC is intended to prevent Type I
> errors (false negative for abuse).
>=20
>> is good anecdotal evidence but what proportion of mail flow is
>> that? How representative is it for everyone else? How much does the
>> existing user base understand or even care about how something like
>> this is displayed? Is it good enough? These are not questions that
>> are easily answered.
>=20
> Nor are they the questions I'm interested in here.  I want to know if
> there are use cases where displaying "on behalf of" is *useful*, or if
> when it matters, it primarily induces user *mistakes*.
>=20
> Of course to Microsoft's Outlook developers, those are crucial
> questions.  We aren't Outlook developers (not even you), so we don't
> actually care.  I think we do care about user psychology in deciding
> whether a particular message is abusive, though.

Actually, I do care because the desire is for consistent and persistent beha=
vior across the MUA board.  When dealing with subjective concepts such as Us=
er Psychology, then its becomes much harder to address due to lack of persis=
tency and consistency.=20

We are looking for generic, reproducible, verifiable automatic computer soft=
ware logic, that removes the burden from the user, including operators, maki=
ng the complex decision about what is good or bad.  The exceptions are alway=
s taken into account.  Most of the time, you are going to depend on what the=
 backend does consistently and persistently for all user types because the b=
ackend has to worry about a group of MUA types -- there is not just one type=
 of course, even if there is a monopoly, there are far too many MUAs.  This i=
ncludes the old school RFC-based MUAs. The current trend is to move users to=
 online MUAs, but that has always been a direction with the older methods st=
ill viable. They are not going away.=20

--
Hector Santos
http://www.santronics.com=


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Formal specification, URI
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This seems to be a bug:

OLD:
     dmarc-uri       = URI [ "!" 1*DIGIT [ "k" / "m" / "g" / "t" ] ]
                       ; "URI" is imported from [URI]; commas (ASCII
                       ; 0x2c) and exclamation points (ASCII 0x21)
                       ; MUST be encoded; the numeric portion MUST fit
                       ; within an unsigned 64-bit integer
NEW:
     dmarc-uri       = URI [ "!" 1*DIGIT [ "k" / "m" / "g" / "t" ] ]
                       ; "URI" is imported from [URI]; commas (ASCII
                       ; 0x2c), exclamation points (ASCII 0x21), and
                       ; semicolons (ASCII 0x3b) MUST be percent-encoded;
                       ; the numeric portion MUST fit within an unsigned
                       ; 64-bit integer

Is it equivalent to have, say, rua=mailto:a@example.com%2cb@example.com and
rua=mailtoa@example.com, mailto:b@example.com?

Is the following meant to to be allowed?
   mailto:dmarc@ietf.org?subject=Formal%20specification%2c%20URI

Ale


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Formal specification, URI
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--001a11c1b8f058f926051160219f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Sun, Mar 15, 2015 at 11:53 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> This seems to be a bug:
>
> OLD:
>      dmarc-uri       = URI [ "!" 1*DIGIT [ "k" / "m" / "g" / "t" ] ]
>                        ; "URI" is imported from [URI]; commas (ASCII
>                        ; 0x2c) and exclamation points (ASCII 0x21)
>                        ; MUST be encoded; the numeric portion MUST fit
>                        ; within an unsigned 64-bit integer
> NEW:
>      dmarc-uri       = URI [ "!" 1*DIGIT [ "k" / "m" / "g" / "t" ] ]
>                        ; "URI" is imported from [URI]; commas (ASCII
>                        ; 0x2c), exclamation points (ASCII 0x21), and
>                        ; semicolons (ASCII 0x3b) MUST be percent-encoded;
>                        ; the numeric portion MUST fit within an unsigned
>                        ; 64-bit integer
>
> Is it equivalent to have, say, rua=mailto:a@example.com%2cb@example.com
> and
> rua=mailtoa@example.com, mailto:b@example.com?
>
> Is the following meant to to be allowed?
>    mailto:dmarc@ietf.org?subject=Formal%20specification%2c%20URI
>

Section 2.2 of RFC3986 lists semi-colon as a reserved character that has to
be percent-encoded in these URLs.  We don't need to repeat it here, I think.

-MSK

--001a11c1b8f058f926051160219f
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Mar 15, 2015 at 11:53 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@=
tana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This seems to be a bug:<br>
<br>
OLD:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0dmarc-uri=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D URI [ &quot;!&q=
uot; 1*DIGIT [ &quot;k&quot; / &quot;m&quot; / &quot;g&quot; / &quot;t&quot=
; ] ]<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0; &quot;URI&quot; is imported from [URI]; commas (ASCII<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0; 0x2c) and exclamation points (ASCII 0x21)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0; MUST be encoded; the numeric portion MUST fit<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0; within an unsigned 64-bit integer<br>
NEW:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0dmarc-uri=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D URI [ &quot;!&q=
uot; 1*DIGIT [ &quot;k&quot; / &quot;m&quot; / &quot;g&quot; / &quot;t&quot=
; ] ]<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0; &quot;URI&quot; is imported from [URI]; commas (ASCII<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0; 0x2c), exclamation points (ASCII 0x21), and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0; semicolons (ASCII 0x3b) MUST be percent-encoded;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0; the numeric portion MUST fit within an unsigned<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0; 64-bit integer<br>
<br>
Is it equivalent to have, say, rua=3Dmailto:<a href=3D"mailto:a@example.com=
">a@example.com</a>%<a href=3D"mailto:2cb@example.com">2cb@example.com</a> =
and<br>
rua=3D<a href=3D"mailto:mailtoa@example.com">mailtoa@example.com</a>, mailt=
o:<a href=3D"mailto:b@example.com">b@example.com</a>?<br>
<br>
Is the following meant to to be allowed?<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a>?su=
bject=3DFormal%20specification%2c%20URI<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>Section 2.2 of RFC3986 lists semi-colon as a reserved character that has t=
o be percent-encoded in these URLs.=C2=A0 We don&#39;t need to repeat it he=
re, I think.<br><br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c1b8f058f926051160219f--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Formal specification, URI
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On Mon 16/Mar/2015 05:17:37 +0100 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote: 
> On Sun, Mar 15, 2015 at 11:53 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> 
>> This seems to be a bug:
>>
>> OLD:
>>      dmarc-uri       = URI [ "!" 1*DIGIT [ "k" / "m" / "g" / "t" ] ]
>>                        ; "URI" is imported from [URI]; commas (ASCII
>>                        ; 0x2c) and exclamation points (ASCII 0x21)
>>                        ; MUST be encoded; the numeric portion MUST fit
>>                        ; within an unsigned 64-bit integer
>> NEW:
>>      dmarc-uri       = URI [ "!" 1*DIGIT [ "k" / "m" / "g" / "t" ] ]
>>                        ; "URI" is imported from [URI]; commas (ASCII
>>                        ; 0x2c), exclamation points (ASCII 0x21), and
>>                        ; semicolons (ASCII 0x3b) MUST be percent-encoded;
>>                        ; the numeric portion MUST fit within an unsigned
>>                        ; 64-bit integer
>>
>> Is it equivalent to have, say, rua=mailto:a@example.com%2cb@example.com
>> and >> rua=mailtoa@example.com, mailto:b@example.com?
>>
>> Is the following meant to to be allowed?
>>    mailto:dmarc@ietf.org?subject=Formal%20specification%2c%20URI
> 
> Section 2.2 of RFC3986 lists semi-colon as a reserved character that has to
> be percent-encoded in these URLs.  We don't need to repeat it here, I think.

If the spec is going to be read by ignorants like me, it's better to repeat
than to omit.  RFC3986 has a very wide scope, and uses phrases like "may (or
may not) be defined as delimiters".  It says:

   If data for a URI component would conflict with a reserved
   character's purpose as a delimiter, then the conflicting data must be
   percent-encoded before the URI is formed.

Commma and exclamation (which are sub-delims like semicolon) are apparently
used in dmarc-uri's rule.  The preceding DMARC section says:

   DMARC records follow the extensible "tag-value" syntax for DNS-based
   key records defined in DKIM [DKIM].

However, DKIM production rules don't seem to be formally imported.  If they are
imported, semicolon exclusion is implied by the definition:

   VALCHAR   =  %x21-3A / %x3C-7E
                     ; EXCLAMATION to TILDE except SEMICOLON

Anyway, I'd add the "percent-" word, lest anyone tries &#44...

How about the other two questions?  I didn't survey but a few DMARC records,
but RFC6068 exemplifies the following:

   Also note that it is syntactically valid to specify both <to> and an
   <hfname> whose value is "to".  That is,

   <mailto:addr1@an.example,addr2@an.example>

   is equivalent to

   <mailto:?to=addr1@an.example,addr2@an.example>

   is equivalent to

   <mailto:addr1@an.example?to=addr2@an.example>

   However, the latter form is NOT RECOMMENDED because different user
   agents handle this case differently.  In particular, some existing
   clients ignore "to" <hfvalue>s.

Yahoo instead uses 1st level syntax:

   rua=mailto:dmarc-yahoo-rua@yahoo-inc.com, mailto:dmarc_y_rua@yahoo.com;

Ale


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Formal specification, URI
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Alessandro Vesely writes:

 > If the spec is going to be read by ignorants like me, it's better
 > to repeat than to omit.

-1.  It's good that you read the spec, but that's not the primary
purpose of the spec.  It's a bad idea to repeat definitions clearly
stated in another document (even in informal comments on the formal
spec) when you refer to the original document; you're just asking for
new ambiguity.


From nobody Mon Mar 16 09:46:07 2015
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> Alessandro Vesely writes:

>  > If the spec is going to be read by ignorants like me, it's better
>  > to repeat than to omit.

> -1.  It's good that you read the spec, but that's not the primary
> purpose of the spec.  It's a bad idea to repeat definitions clearly
> stated in another document (even in informal comments on the formal
> spec) when you refer to the original document; you're just asking for
> new ambiguity.

+1. Repeating stuff like this is in the long term a surefire of silly states,
where one repetition gets updated but not another.

The "running code" that comes to mind is the MIME specification, which
originally had a bunch of repeated and overlapping syntax definitions. In this
case it only took one revision for it to get out of sync and cause confusion.

				Ned


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--047d7bf0c5388bf98d05116cc580
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On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 3:51 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> > Section 2.2 of RFC3986 lists semi-colon as a reserved character that has
> to
> > be percent-encoded in these URLs.  We don't need to repeat it here, I
> think.
>
> If the spec is going to be read by ignorants like me, it's better to repeat
> than to omit.  RFC3986 has a very wide scope, and uses phrases like "may
> (or
> may not) be defined as delimiters".  It says:
>
>    If data for a URI component would conflict with a reserved
>    character's purpose as a delimiter, then the conflicting data must be
>    percent-encoded before the URI is formed.
>

Right, which is why things like semi-colon don't need to be
percent-encoded; they're already special characters in the context of a URL.


> Commma and exclamation (which are sub-delims like semicolon) are apparently
> used in dmarc-uri's rule.  The preceding DMARC section says:
>
>    DMARC records follow the extensible "tag-value" syntax for DNS-based
>    key records defined in DKIM [DKIM].
>
> However, DKIM production rules don't seem to be formally imported.  If
> they are
> imported, semicolon exclusion is implied by the definition:
>
>    VALCHAR   =  %x21-3A / %x3C-7E
>                      ; EXCLAMATION to TILDE except SEMICOLON
>

They aren't formally imported, and I'm not sure that's necessary here.  The
ABNF we have should be comprehensive over DMARC tag-value sets.  The prose
you cited is merely meant to convey that they follow the same style.


> How about the other two questions?  I didn't survey but a few DMARC
> records,
> but RFC6068 exemplifies the following:
>
>    Also note that it is syntactically valid to specify both <to> and an
>    <hfname> whose value is "to".  That is,
>
>    <mailto:addr1@an.example,addr2@an.example>
>
>    is equivalent to
>
>    <mailto:?to=addr1@an.example,addr2@an.example>
>
>    is equivalent to
>
>    <mailto:addr1@an.example?to=addr2@an.example>
>
>    However, the latter form is NOT RECOMMENDED because different user
>    agents handle this case differently.  In particular, some existing
>    clients ignore "to" <hfvalue>s.
>
> Yahoo instead uses 1st level syntax:
>
>    rua=mailto:dmarc-yahoo-rua@yahoo-inc.com, mailto:dmarc_y_rua@yahoo.com;
>

Your question is "Are they equivalent?"  I believe they are.  Although it
might be ideal to have a specification so tight that there's exactly one
way to do something, in the end I don't think it's harmful to have two ways
to say the same thing.  It's more of a concern if there's to ways to
interpret a single thing; that's when we arguably have something to fix.

The goal in allowing a comma-separated list of URLs is that you might
conceivably want to put an http and a mailto URL in there, in the "try A
first, then try B" sense.  We need to allow for that possibility.  We also
need to account for the possibility of a comma that is inside of a URL;
those are the ones that need to be encoded.  Outside of a URL, they're
delimiters.

Unless I'm missing something, the ABNF for DMARC allows all three of the
cited examples, as well as Yahoo's use, and all four of them mean the same
thing.  That doesn't strike me as a bug.

-MSK

--047d7bf0c5388bf98d05116cc580
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 3:51 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@t=
ana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=
=3D"h5">&gt; Section 2.2 of RFC3986 lists semi-colon as a reserved characte=
r that has to<br>
&gt; be percent-encoded in these URLs.=C2=A0 We don&#39;t need to repeat it=
 here, I think.<br>
<br>
</div></div>If the spec is going to be read by ignorants like me, it&#39;s =
better to repeat<br>
than to omit.=C2=A0 RFC3986 has a very wide scope, and uses phrases like &q=
uot;may (or<br>
may not) be defined as delimiters&quot;.=C2=A0 It says:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0If data for a URI component would conflict with a reserved<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0character&#39;s purpose as a delimiter, then the conflicting d=
ata must be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0percent-encoded before the URI is formed.<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>Right, which is why things like semi-colon don&#39;t need t=
o be percent-encoded; they&#39;re already special characters in the context=
 of a URL.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Commma and exclamation (which are sub-delims like semicolon) are apparently=
<br>
used in dmarc-uri&#39;s rule.=C2=A0 The preceding DMARC section says:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DMARC records follow the extensible &quot;tag-value&quot; synt=
ax for DNS-based<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0key records defined in DKIM [DKIM].<br>
<br>
However, DKIM production rules don&#39;t seem to be formally imported.=C2=
=A0 If they are<br>
imported, semicolon exclusion is implied by the definition:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0VALCHAR=C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D=C2=A0 %x21-3A / %x3C-7E<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0; EXCLAMATION to TILDE except SEMICOLON<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>They aren&#39;t formally imported, and I&#39;m not sure that&#39;s nece=
ssary here.=C2=A0 The ABNF we have should be comprehensive over DMARC tag-v=
alue sets.=C2=A0 The prose you cited is merely meant to convey that they fo=
llow the same style.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
How about the other two questions?=C2=A0 I didn&#39;t survey but a few DMAR=
C records,<br>
but RFC6068 exemplifies the following:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Also note that it is syntactically valid to specify both &lt;t=
o&gt; and an<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;hfname&gt; whose value is &quot;to&quot;.=C2=A0 That is,<b=
r>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:addr1@an.example">addr1@an.exampl=
e</a>,addr2@an.example&gt;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0is equivalent to<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;mailto:?to=3Daddr1@an.example,addr2@an.example&gt;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0is equivalent to<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:addr1@an.example">addr1@an.exampl=
e</a>?to=3Daddr2@an.example&gt;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0However, the latter form is NOT RECOMMENDED because different =
user<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0agents handle this case differently.=C2=A0 In particular, some=
 existing<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0clients ignore &quot;to&quot; &lt;hfvalue&gt;s.<br>
<br>
Yahoo instead uses 1st level syntax:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0rua=3Dmailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc-yahoo-rua@yahoo-inc.com">=
dmarc-yahoo-rua@yahoo-inc.com</a>, mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc_y_rua@yah=
oo.com">dmarc_y_rua@yahoo.com</a>;<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Your=
 question is &quot;Are they equivalent?&quot;=C2=A0 I believe they are.=C2=
=A0 Although it might be ideal to have a specification so tight that there&=
#39;s exactly one way to do something, in the end I don&#39;t think it&#39;=
s harmful to have two ways to say the same thing.=C2=A0 It&#39;s more of a =
concern if there&#39;s to ways to interpret a single thing; that&#39;s when=
 we arguably have something to fix.<br><br></div><div>The goal in allowing =
a comma-separated list of URLs is that you might conceivably want to put an=
 http and a mailto URL in there, in the &quot;try A first, then try B&quot;=
 sense.=C2=A0 We need to allow for that possibility.=C2=A0 We also need to =
account for the possibility of a comma that is inside of a URL; those are t=
he ones that need to be encoded.=C2=A0 Outside of a URL, they&#39;re delimi=
ters.<br><br></div><div>Unless I&#39;m missing something, the ABNF for DMAR=
C allows all three of the cited examples, as well as Yahoo&#39;s use, and a=
ll four of them mean the same thing.=C2=A0 That doesn&#39;t strike me as a =
bug.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bf0c5388bf98d05116cc580--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Formal specification, URI
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On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 12:22 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Your question is "Are they equivalent?"  I believe they are.  Although it
> might be ideal to have a specification so tight that there's exactly one
> way to do something, in the end I don't think it's harmful to have two ways
> to say the same thing.  It's more of a concern if there's to ways to
> interpret a single thing; that's when we arguably have something to fix.
>

Sigh.  s/to ways/two ways/

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 12:22 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">=
superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><sp=
an class=3D""></span>Your question is &quot;Are they equivalent?&quot;=C2=
=A0 I believe they are.=C2=A0 Although it might be ideal to have a specific=
ation so tight that there&#39;s exactly one way to do something, in the end=
 I don&#39;t think it&#39;s harmful to have two ways to say the same thing.=
=C2=A0 It&#39;s more of a concern if there&#39;s to ways to interpret a sin=
gle thing; that&#39;s when we arguably have something to fix.<br></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Sigh.=C2=A0 s/to ways/two ways/<br><br></div><=
div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d043d650b5e242205116d116e--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Formal specification, URI
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On 03/16/2015 12:22 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> [...]
>
> The goal in allowing a comma-separated list of URLs is that you might
> conceivably want to put an http and a mailto URL in there, in the "try
> A first, then try B" sense.  We need to allow for that possibility. 
> We also need to account for the possibility of a comma that is inside
> of a URL; those are the ones that need to be encoded.  Outside of a
> URL, they're delimiters.

Just to be explicit, it also allows for multiple mailto: URIs -
something that is seen "in the wild," though perhaps not if one looks up
a half dozen DMARC records at random. But at the end of January multiple
mailto: URIs could be seen in ten of the Alexa Top 100 domains, in both
"rua" and "ruf" tags.

--S.


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On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 12:57 PM, Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com> wrote:

> Just to be explicit, it also allows for multiple mailto: URIs -
> something that is seen "in the wild," though perhaps not if one looks up
> a half dozen DMARC records at random. But at the end of January multiple
> mailto: URIs could be seen in ten of the Alexa Top 100 domains, in both
> "rua" and "ruf" tags.
>


Right, and there might be some operational reason why you want to send one
message to A and B, versus a message to A and then a message to B.  (Fewer
calls to fork()/exec(), perhaps.)

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 12:57 PM, Steven M Jones <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:smj@crash.com" target=3D"_blank">smj@crash.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Just to be explicit, it also allows f=
or multiple mailto: URIs -<br>
something that is seen &quot;in the wild,&quot; though perhaps not if one l=
ooks up<br>
a half dozen DMARC records at random. But at the end of January multiple<br=
>
mailto: URIs could be seen in ten of the Alexa Top 100 domains, in both<br>
&quot;rua&quot; and &quot;ruf&quot; tags.<br><span class=3D"HOEnZb"></span>=
=C2=A0</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Right, and there might be some opera=
tional reason why you want to send one message to A and B, versus a message=
 to A and then a message to B.=C2=A0 (Fewer calls to fork()/exec(), perhaps=
.)<br><br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--14dae9cc9534e64ea605116d4a29--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Formal specification, URI
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On Mon 16/Mar/2015 20:22:31 +0100 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote: 
> On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 3:51 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> 
>>> Section 2.2 of RFC3986 lists semi-colon as a reserved character that has to
>>> be percent-encoded in these URLs.  We don't need to repeat it here, I think.
>>
>> If the spec is going to be read by ignorants like me, it's better to repeat
>> than to omit.  RFC3986 has a very wide scope, and uses phrases like "may
>> (or may not) be defined as delimiters".  It says:
>>
>>    If data for a URI component would conflict with a reserved
>>    character's purpose as a delimiter, then the conflicting data must be
>>    percent-encoded before the URI is formed.
> 
> Right, which is why things like semi-colon don't need to be
> percent-encoded; they're already special characters in the context of a URL.

So are comma and exclamation.  What puzzles me is that DMARC spec treats them
differently while RFC3896 does not.  Comma and semicolon seem to behave the
same; e.g.:

http://www.tana.it/comma,comma.txt
http://www.tana.it/comma%2ccomma.txt
http://www.tana.it/comma%25%32%63comma.txt
http://www.tana.it/semicolon;semicolon.txt
http://www.tana.it/semicolon%3bsemicolon.txt
http://www.tana.it/semicolon%25%33%62semicolon.txt

>> Commma and exclamation (which are sub-delims like semicolon) are apparently
>> used in dmarc-uri's rule.  The preceding DMARC section says:
>>
>>    DMARC records follow the extensible "tag-value" syntax for DNS-based
>>    key records defined in DKIM [DKIM].
>>
>> However, DKIM production rules don't seem to be formally imported.  If
>> they are
>> imported, semicolon exclusion is implied by the definition:
>>
>>    VALCHAR   =  %x21-3A / %x3C-7E
>>                      ; EXCLAMATION to TILDE except SEMICOLON
> 
> They aren't formally imported, and I'm not sure that's necessary here.  The
> ABNF we have should be comprehensive over DMARC tag-value sets.  The prose
> you cited is merely meant to convey that they follow the same style.

Right.  The question is if implementations can reuse DKIM parsers.

>> How about the other two questions?  I didn't survey but a few DMARC
>> records, but RFC6068 exemplifies the following:
>>
>>    Also note that it is syntactically valid to specify both <to> and an
>>    <hfname> whose value is "to".  That is,
>>
>>    <mailto:addr1@an.example,addr2@an.example>
>>
>>    is equivalent to
>>
>>    <mailto:?to=addr1@an.example,addr2@an.example>
>>
>>    is equivalent to
>>
>>    <mailto:addr1@an.example?to=addr2@an.example>
>>
>>    However, the latter form is NOT RECOMMENDED because different user
>>    agents handle this case differently.  In particular, some existing
>>    clients ignore "to" <hfvalue>s.
>>
>> Yahoo instead uses 1st level syntax:
>>
>>    rua=mailto:dmarc-yahoo-rua@yahoo-inc.com, mailto:dmarc_y_rua@yahoo.com;
> 
> Your question is "Are they equivalent?"  I believe they are.  Although it
> might be ideal to have a specification so tight that there's exactly one
> way to do something, in the end I don't think it's harmful to have two ways
> to say the same thing.  It's more of a concern if there's to ways to
> interpret a single thing; that's when we arguably have something to fix.

I tried the "NOT RECOMMENDED" syntax quoted above.  Dmarcian[1] doesn't raise a
brow, and RFC3896-compliant uriparser[2] ingests it smoothly.  However,
although I sent a test message to a gmail account, I received no report.  I
guess Google's implementation doesn't deploy a proper URI parser, but just
looks for "mailto:" followed by a plain path consisting of a single[3]
addr-spec (as defined in RFC6068, i.e. w/o comments) with no query nor fragment
--that's what I'd do myself, but I find no arguments in the spec that help
proving that that record is bad.

[1] https://dmarcian.com/dmarc-inspector/torreinpietra.it
[2] http://uriparser.sourceforge.net/doc/html/
[3] haven't yet tried two %2c-separated addr-specs.

> The goal in allowing a comma-separated list of URLs is that you might
> conceivably want to put an http and a mailto URL in there, in the "try A
> first, then try B" sense.  We need to allow for that possibility.  We also
> need to account for the possibility of a comma that is inside of a URL;
> those are the ones that need to be encoded.  Outside of a URL, they're
> delimiters.

The spec says a report "is normally sent to each".  How can a publisher express
that two URIs are meant to be either-or alternatives to each other?

> Unless I'm missing something, the ABNF for DMARC allows all three of the
> cited examples, as well as Yahoo's use, and all four of them mean the same
> thing.  That doesn't strike me as a bug.

Recall that it took years and an RFC revision to have mailto: URIs treated with
reasonable uniformity by web browsers.  Here we are specifying an entirely new
kind of client, which avails of its specific URI-transmission protocol.  IMHO,
if we want %2c to be interpreted as addr-spec separator or otherwise, we ought
to spell it loud and clear.

It may also be worth to require domain in addr-spec to be A-label, as that
simplifies verification and improves dn_ compression.  Such idea apparently
conflicts with the example at the end of Section 6.3 of RFC6068, where the IDN
is percent-encoded instead.

Ale


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: RFC 7489 on Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC)
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FYI:

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Date: Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 1:04 PM
Subject: RFC 7489 on Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and
Conformance (DMARC)
To: ietf-announce@ietf.org, rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org
Cc: drafts-update-ref@iana.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 7489

        Title:      Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and
                    Conformance (DMARC)
        Author:     M. Kucherawy, Ed.,
                    E. Zwicky, Ed.
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     Independent
        Date:       March 2015
        Mailbox:    superuser@gmail.com,
                    zwicky@yahoo-inc.com
        Pages:      73
        Characters: 162707
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-12.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7489

Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance
(DMARC) is a scalable mechanism by which a mail-originating
organization can express domain-level policies and preferences for
message validation, disposition, and reporting, that a mail-receiving
organization can use to improve mail handling.

Originators of Internet Mail need to be able to associate reliable
and authenticated domain identifiers with messages, communicate
policies about messages that use those identifiers, and report about
mail using those identifiers.  These abilities have several benefits:
Receivers can provide feedback to Domain Owners about the use of
their domains; this feedback can provide valuable insight about the
management of internal operations and the presence of external domain
name abuse.

DMARC does not produce or encourage elevated delivery privilege of
authenticated email.  DMARC is a mechanism for policy distribution
that enables increasingly strict handling of messages that fail
authentication checks, ranging from no action, through altered
delivery, up to message rejection.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
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<div dir=3D"ltr">FYI:<br><br><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- For=
warded message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername"></b> <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">rfc-editor@rf=
c-editor.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 1:04 PM<br>Subjec=
t: RFC 7489 on Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conforma=
nce (DMARC)<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org">ietf-announce@=
ietf.org</a>, <a href=3D"mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org">rfc-dist@rfc-edito=
r.org</a><br>Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org">drafts-updat=
e-ref@iana.org</a>, <a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">rfc-editor=
@rfc-editor.org</a><br><br><br>A new Request for Comments is now available =
in online RFC libraries.<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 RFC 7489<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Domain-based Message=
 Authentication, Reporting, and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Confo=
rmance (DMARC)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Author:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0M. Kucherawy, Ed.,<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 E. Zw=
icky, Ed.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Informational<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Stream:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Independent<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0March 2015<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Mailbox:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:superus=
er@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:zwicky@yahoo-inc.com">zwicky@yahoo-inc.com</a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 73<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Characters: 162707<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:=C2=A0 =C2=A0None<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 I-D Tag:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 draft-kucherawy-dmarc-bas=
e-12.txt<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http=
s://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7489" target=3D"_blank">https://www.rfc-edit=
or.org/info/rfc7489</a><br>
<br>
Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance<br>
(DMARC) is a scalable mechanism by which a mail-originating<br>
organization can express domain-level policies and preferences for<br>
message validation, disposition, and reporting, that a mail-receiving<br>
organization can use to improve mail handling.<br>
<br>
Originators of Internet Mail need to be able to associate reliable<br>
and authenticated domain identifiers with messages, communicate<br>
policies about messages that use those identifiers, and report about<br>
mail using those identifiers.=C2=A0 These abilities have several benefits:<=
br>
Receivers can provide feedback to Domain Owners about the use of<br>
their domains; this feedback can provide valuable insight about the<br>
management of internal operations and the presence of external domain<br>
name abuse.<br>
<br>
DMARC does not produce or encourage elevated delivery privilege of<br>
authenticated email.=C2=A0 DMARC is a mechanism for policy distribution<br>
that enables increasingly strict handling of messages that fail<br>
authentication checks, ranging from no action, through altered<br>
delivery, up to message rejection.<br>
<br>
<br>
INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.<b=
r>
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of<br>
this memo is unlimited.<br>
<br>
This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.<br>
To subscribe or unsubscribe, see<br>
=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce" targ=
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<br>
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rch" target=3D"_blank">https://www.rfc-editor.org/search</a><br>
For downloading RFCs, see <a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html</a><br>
<br>
Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the<br>
author of the RFC in question, or to <a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-edito=
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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for<br>
unlimited distribution.<br>
<br>
<br>
The RFC Editor Team<br>
Association Management Solutions, LLC<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><br></div></div>

--047d7bacb11e802235051195a581--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] RFC 7489 on Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC)
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Hi Murray & Elizabeth, thanks for wrestling this through the process.  =
The Working Group can now adopt this as input.

/goes off to figure out which buttons need to be pushed
=3D- Tim


> On Mar 18, 2015, at 4:08 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> FYI:
>=20
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>>
> Date: Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 1:04 PM
> Subject: RFC 7489 on Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, =
and Conformance (DMARC)
> To: ietf-announce@ietf.org <mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org>, =
rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org>
> Cc: drafts-update-ref@iana.org <mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org>, =
rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
>=20
>=20
> A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
>=20
>=20
>         RFC 7489
>=20
>         Title:      Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, =
and
>                     Conformance (DMARC)
>         Author:     M. Kucherawy, Ed.,
>                     E. Zwicky, Ed.
>         Status:     Informational
>         Stream:     Independent
>         Date:       March 2015
>         Mailbox:    superuser@gmail.com <mailto:superuser@gmail.com>,
>                     zwicky@yahoo-inc.com <mailto:zwicky@yahoo-inc.com>
>         Pages:      73
>         Characters: 162707
>         Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None
>=20
>         I-D Tag:    draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-12.txt
>=20
>         URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7489 =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7489>
>=20
> Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance
> (DMARC) is a scalable mechanism by which a mail-originating
> organization can express domain-level policies and preferences for
> message validation, disposition, and reporting, that a mail-receiving
> organization can use to improve mail handling.
>=20
> Originators of Internet Mail need to be able to associate reliable
> and authenticated domain identifiers with messages, communicate
> policies about messages that use those identifiers, and report about
> mail using those identifiers.  These abilities have several benefits:
> Receivers can provide feedback to Domain Owners about the use of
> their domains; this feedback can provide valuable insight about the
> management of internal operations and the presence of external domain
> name abuse.
>=20
> DMARC does not produce or encourage elevated delivery privilege of
> authenticated email.  DMARC is a mechanism for policy distribution
> that enables increasingly strict handling of messages that fail
> authentication checks, ranging from no action, through altered
> delivery, up to message rejection.
>=20
>=20
> INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet =
community.
> It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
> this memo is unlimited.
>=20
> This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
> To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
>   https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce>
>   https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist =
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>=20
> For searching the RFC series, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/search =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/search>
> For downloading RFCs, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html>
>=20
> Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
> author of the RFC in question, or to rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org =
<mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>.  Unless
> specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
> unlimited distribution.
>=20
>=20
> The RFC Editor Team
> Association Management Solutions, LLC
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


--Apple-Mail=_DABB0142-E041-459E-951B-AC49D67908AC
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hi Murray &amp; Elizabeth, thanks for =
wrestling this through the process. &nbsp;The Working Group can now =
adopt this as input.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">/goes off to figure out which buttons need to be =
pushed</div><div class=3D"">=3D- Tim</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Mar 18, 2015, at 4:08 PM, Murray S. =
Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">FYI:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br =
class=3D"">From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername"></b> <span dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" =
class=3D"">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>&gt;</span><br class=3D"">Date: =
Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 1:04 PM<br class=3D"">Subject: RFC 7489 on =
Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance =
(DMARC)<br class=3D"">To: <a href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">ietf-announce@ietf.org</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org" =
class=3D"">rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org</a><br class=3D"">Cc: <a =
href=3D"mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org" =
class=3D"">drafts-update-ref@iana.org</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" =
class=3D"">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC =
libraries.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RFC 7489<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Title:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Domain-based =
Message Authentication, Reporting, and<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
Conformance (DMARC)<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Author:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;M. Kucherawy, =
Ed.,<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; E. =
Zwicky, Ed.<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Status:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Informational<br =
class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Stream:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Independent<br =
class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Date:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;March =
2015<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Mailbox:&nbsp; &nbsp; <a =
href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" class=3D"">superuser@gmail.com</a>,<br=
 class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a =
href=3D"mailto:zwicky@yahoo-inc.com" =
class=3D"">zwicky@yahoo-inc.com</a><br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pages:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 73<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Characters: 162707<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:&nbsp; =
&nbsp;None<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I-D Tag:&nbsp; &nbsp; =
draft-kucherawy-dmarc-base-12.txt<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; URL:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7489" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7489</a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance<br =
class=3D"">
(DMARC) is a scalable mechanism by which a mail-originating<br class=3D"">=

organization can express domain-level policies and preferences for<br =
class=3D"">
message validation, disposition, and reporting, that a mail-receiving<br =
class=3D"">
organization can use to improve mail handling.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Originators of Internet Mail need to be able to associate reliable<br =
class=3D"">
and authenticated domain identifiers with messages, communicate<br =
class=3D"">
policies about messages that use those identifiers, and report about<br =
class=3D"">
mail using those identifiers.&nbsp; These abilities have several =
benefits:<br class=3D"">
Receivers can provide feedback to Domain Owners about the use of<br =
class=3D"">
their domains; this feedback can provide valuable insight about the<br =
class=3D"">
management of internal operations and the presence of external domain<br =
class=3D"">
name abuse.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
DMARC does not produce or encourage elevated delivery privilege of<br =
class=3D"">
authenticated email.&nbsp; DMARC is a mechanism for policy =
distribution<br class=3D"">
that enables increasingly strict handling of messages that fail<br =
class=3D"">
authentication checks, ranging from no action, through altered<br =
class=3D"">
delivery, up to message rejection.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet =
community.<br class=3D"">
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of<br =
class=3D"">
this memo is unlimited.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.<br =
class=3D"">
To subscribe or unsubscribe, see<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce</a><br =
class=3D"">
&nbsp; <a =
href=3D"https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist</a><br=
 class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
For searching the RFC series, see <a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/search" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.rfc-editor.org/search</a><br class=3D"">
For downloading RFCs, see <a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html</a><br =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the<br =
class=3D"">
author of the RFC in question, or to <a =
href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" =
class=3D"">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>.&nbsp; Unless<br class=3D"">
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for<br =
class=3D"">
unlimited distribution.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
The RFC Editor Team<br class=3D"">
Association Management Solutions, LLC<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div><br class=3D""></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">dmarc =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_DABB0142-E041-459E-951B-AC49D67908AC--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] RFC 7489 on Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC)
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On Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 1:19 PM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net> wrote:

> Hi Murray & Elizabeth, thanks for wrestling this through the process.  The
> Working Group can now adopt this as input.
>
> /goes off to figure out which buttons need to be pushed
> =- Tim
>
>
I have to resubmit it as "draft-ietf-dmarc-base" and then you guys have to
approve it in, assuming you still want me to act as editor.  Did you want
to do that right away or wait until the earlier milestones have been met?

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 1:19 PM, Tim Draegen <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tim@eudaemon.net" target=3D"_blank">tim@eudaemon=
.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"=
><div>Hi Murray &amp; Elizabeth, thanks for wrestling this through the proc=
ess.=C2=A0 The Working Group can now adopt this as input.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>/goes off to figure out which buttons need to be pushed</div><div>=
=3D- Tim</div><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I have to resubmit=
 it as &quot;draft-ietf-dmarc-base&quot; and then you guys have to approve =
it in, assuming you still want me to act as editor.=C2=A0 Did you want to d=
o that right away or wait until the earlier milestones have been met?<br><b=
r></div><div>-MSK<br>=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c381ce540321051195f48b--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] RFC 7489 on Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC)
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--Apple-Mail=_DC8A3672-9235-447D-B493-E9451E78545A
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> On Mar 18, 2015, at 4:30 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 1:19 PM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net =
<mailto:tim@eudaemon.net>> wrote:
> Hi Murray & Elizabeth, thanks for wrestling this through the process.  =
The Working Group can now adopt this as input.
>=20
> /goes off to figure out which buttons need to be pushed
> =3D- Tim
>=20
>=20
> I have to resubmit it as "draft-ietf-dmarc-base" and then you guys =
have to approve it in, assuming you still want me to act as editor.  Did =
you want to do that right away or wait until the earlier milestones have =
been met?

You might as well do it right away.  The earlier milestones are not =
coupled to the DMARC base draft.

=3D- Tim


--Apple-Mail=_DC8A3672-9235-447D-B493-E9451E78545A
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
Mar 18, 2015, at 4:30 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" class=3D"">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">On Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 1:19 PM, Tim Draegen =
<span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tim@eudaemon.net" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">tim@eudaemon.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hi Murray =
&amp; Elizabeth, thanks for wrestling this through the process.&nbsp; =
The Working Group can now adopt this as input.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">/goes off to figure out which buttons =
need to be pushed</div><div class=3D"">=3D- Tim</div><br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I have to resubmit it as "draft-ietf-dmarc-base" and then you =
guys have to approve it in, assuming you still want me to act as =
editor.&nbsp; Did you want to do that right away or wait until the =
earlier milestones have been met?<br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">You might as well do it right away. &nbsp;The =
earlier milestones are not coupled to the DMARC base draft.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">=3D- Tim</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_DC8A3672-9235-447D-B493-E9451E78545A--


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--f46d044289e8732093051196f9a5
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On Tue, Mar 17, 2015 at 8:23 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> > Right, which is why things like semi-colon don't need to be
> > percent-encoded; they're already special characters in the context of a
> URL.
>
> So are comma and exclamation.  What puzzles me is that DMARC spec treats
> them
> differently while RFC3896 does not.  Comma and semicolon seem to behave the
> same; e.g.:
>

Ah, that's true.  I was looking specifically at one and not all three.

At this point, since RFC7489 has just been published, I suggest you choose
(perhaps with direction from the co-chairs) how to record this discrepancy
for handling when the base draft gets updated.  You could open an erratum
report, or you could add it to the WG's tracker, or maybe they have another
suggestion.


> > They aren't formally imported, and I'm not sure that's necessary here.
> The
> > ABNF we have should be comprehensive over DMARC tag-value sets.  The
> prose
> > you cited is merely meant to convey that they follow the same style.
>
> Right.  The question is if implementations can reuse DKIM parsers.
>

Without studying the ABNF again, I believe so.  DKIM parsers separate
tag-value entities at unencoded semicolons, after which the tag name and
tag value are separated at unencoded equal signs.  DMARC records are the
same up to that point, and it's below there for "ruf" and "rua" in the
DMARC case that things get interesting.  Just like in the case of "b=" for
DKIM, those two have special rules for value interpretation: make up a list
of URIs using an unencoded comma as the separator.


> > Your question is "Are they equivalent?"  I believe they are.  Although it
> > might be ideal to have a specification so tight that there's exactly one
> > way to do something, in the end I don't think it's harmful to have two
> ways
> > to say the same thing.  It's more of a concern if there's to ways to
> > interpret a single thing; that's when we arguably have something to fix.
>
> I tried the "NOT RECOMMENDED" syntax quoted above.  Dmarcian[1] doesn't
> raise a
> brow, and RFC3896-compliant uriparser[2] ingests it smoothly.  However,
> although I sent a test message to a gmail account, I received no report.  I
> guess Google's implementation doesn't deploy a proper URI parser, but just
> looks for "mailto:" followed by a plain path consisting of a single[3]
> addr-spec (as defined in RFC6068, i.e. w/o comments) with no query nor
> fragment
> --that's what I'd do myself, but I find no arguments in the spec that help
> proving that that record is bad.
>

I think we've wandered into implementation comparisons rather than getting
the ABNF right in the specification.  Or maybe a better way to say that is:
I don't think fixing the discrepancy you've raised would resolve the
disparity you're observing.


> The spec says a report "is normally sent to each".  How can a publisher
> express
> that two URIs are meant to be either-or alternatives to each other?
>

Is that a capability you require?  I don't think that's a use case I've
ever encountered.


> It may also be worth to require domain in addr-spec to be A-label, as that
> simplifies verification and improves dn_ compression.  Such idea apparently
> conflicts with the example at the end of Section 6.3 of RFC6068, where the
> IDN
> is percent-encoded instead.
>

That is a completely different topic, something that should be taken up
when we do a standards track version.

-MSK

--f46d044289e8732093051196f9a5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Mar 17, 2015 at 8:23 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@t=
ana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; Right, whic=
h is why things like semi-colon don&#39;t need to be<br>
&gt; percent-encoded; they&#39;re already special characters in the context=
 of a URL.<br>
<br>
</span>So are comma and exclamation.=C2=A0 What puzzles me is that DMARC sp=
ec treats them<br>
differently while RFC3896 does not.=C2=A0 Comma and semicolon seem to behav=
e the<br>
same; e.g.:<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ah, that&#39;s true.=C2=A0 =
I was looking specifically at one and not all three.<br><br></div><div>At t=
his point, since RFC7489 has just been published, I suggest you choose (per=
haps with direction from the co-chairs) how to record this discrepancy for =
handling when the base draft gets updated.=C2=A0 You could open an erratum =
report, or you could add it to the WG&#39;s tracker, or maybe they have ano=
ther suggestion.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<span class=3D"">&gt; They aren&#39;t formally imported, and I&#39;m not su=
re that&#39;s necessary here.=C2=A0 The<br>
&gt; ABNF we have should be comprehensive over DMARC tag-value sets.=C2=A0 =
The prose<br>
&gt; you cited is merely meant to convey that they follow the same style.<b=
r>
<br>
</span>Right.=C2=A0 The question is if implementations can reuse DKIM parse=
rs.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>Without studying the ABNF again, I belie=
ve so.=C2=A0 DKIM parsers separate tag-value entities at unencoded semicolo=
ns, after which the tag name and tag value are separated at unencoded equal=
 signs.=C2=A0 DMARC records are the same up to that point, and it&#39;s bel=
ow there for &quot;ruf&quot; and &quot;rua&quot; in the DMARC case that thi=
ngs get interesting.=C2=A0 Just like in the case of &quot;b=3D&quot; for DK=
IM, those two have special rules for value interpretation: make up a list o=
f URIs using an unencoded comma as the separator.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<span class=3D"">&gt; Your question is &quot;Are they equivalent?&quot;=C2=
=A0 I believe they are.=C2=A0 Although it<br>
&gt; might be ideal to have a specification so tight that there&#39;s exact=
ly one<br>
&gt; way to do something, in the end I don&#39;t think it&#39;s harmful to =
have two ways<br>
&gt; to say the same thing.=C2=A0 It&#39;s more of a concern if there&#39;s=
 to ways to<br>
&gt; interpret a single thing; that&#39;s when we arguably have something t=
o fix.<br>
<br>
</span>I tried the &quot;NOT RECOMMENDED&quot; syntax quoted above.=C2=A0 D=
marcian[1] doesn&#39;t raise a<br>
brow, and RFC3896-compliant uriparser[2] ingests it smoothly.=C2=A0 However=
,<br>
although I sent a test message to a gmail account, I received no report.=C2=
=A0 I<br>
guess Google&#39;s implementation doesn&#39;t deploy a proper URI parser, b=
ut just<br>
looks for &quot;mailto:&quot; followed by a plain path consisting of a sing=
le[3]<br>
addr-spec (as defined in RFC6068, i.e. w/o comments) with no query nor frag=
ment<br>
--that&#39;s what I&#39;d do myself, but I find no arguments in the spec th=
at help<br>
proving that that record is bad.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I thin=
k we&#39;ve wandered into implementation comparisons rather than getting th=
e ABNF right in the specification.=C2=A0 Or maybe a better way to say that =
is: I don&#39;t think fixing the discrepancy you&#39;ve raised would resolv=
e the disparity you&#39;re observing.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">
<span class=3D""></span>The spec says a report &quot;is normally sent to ea=
ch&quot;.=C2=A0 How can a publisher express<br>
that two URIs are meant to be either-or alternatives to each other?<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Is that a capability you require?=C2=A0 I don&=
#39;t think that&#39;s a use case I&#39;ve ever encountered.<br>=C2=A0<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
It may also be worth to require domain in addr-spec to be A-label, as that<=
br>
simplifies verification and improves dn_ compression.=C2=A0 Such idea appar=
ently<br>
conflicts with the example at the end of Section 6.3 of RFC6068, where the =
IDN<br>
is percent-encoded instead.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That is a c=
ompletely different topic, something that should be taken up when we do a s=
tandards track version.<br><br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d044289e8732093051196f9a5--


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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Dear DMARC WG,

Now that RFC7489 has been published, there remains several 
unresolved problems this WG is charted to resolve, primarily--
1. Addressing the issues with indirect mail flows

These are reviewed by
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dmarc-interoperability-00

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-dmarc-author-align-01
was written to highlight possible solutions.

John Levine's recommendation that mailing-list operators take on 
the costly burden of having their participants change their providers 
is not practical.  Based upon the almost complete lack of interest of
bulk email providers at promoting a solution, it seems the path
forward is to define a new non-aligned header field able to retain the 
author role information, otherwise the From is likely overwritten as 
the only practical means of ensuring message acceptance in the face of 
provider DMARC (ab)use.

By defining a new header field, this should reduce disparity in where to 
find the author role than that caused by current ad hoc solutions.  Such 
a definition would also better avoid downgrading 'reject' into 
'quarantine'.

Any thoughts?

Regards,
Douglas Otis







From nobody Wed Mar 18 16:38:36 2015
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/KluR4dpXsS3kL9VH-MAteOcvOGU>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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> Based upon the almost complete lack of interest of
> bulk email providers at promoting a solution, it seems the path
> forward is to define a new non-aligned header field able to retain the=20
> author role information, otherwise the From is likely overwritten as=20
> the only practical means of ensuring message acceptance in the face of=20
> provider DMARC (ab)use.

If bulk email providers have shown no interest in promoting a solution, why=
 do we think they'd latch onto this new non-aligned header field as a solut=
ion?

-- Terry

-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Douglas Otis
Sent: Wednesday, March 18, 2015 3:41 PM
To: Murray S. Kucherawy
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)

Dear DMARC WG,

Now that RFC7489 has been published, there remains several=20
unresolved problems this WG is charted to resolve, primarily--
1. Addressing the issues with indirect mail flows

These are reviewed by
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dmarc-interoperability-00

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-dmarc-author-align-01
was written to highlight possible solutions.

John Levine's recommendation that mailing-list operators take on=20
the costly burden of having their participants change their providers=20
is not practical.  Based upon the almost complete lack of interest of
bulk email providers at promoting a solution, it seems the path
forward is to define a new non-aligned header field able to retain the=20
author role information, otherwise the From is likely overwritten as=20
the only practical means of ensuring message acceptance in the face of=20
provider DMARC (ab)use.

By defining a new header field, this should reduce disparity in where to=20
find the author role than that caused by current ad hoc solutions.  Such=20
a definition would also better avoid downgrading 'reject' into=20
'quarantine'.

Any thoughts?

Regards,
Douglas Otis






_______________________________________________
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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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> On Mar 18, 2015, at 4:38 PM, Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Based upon the almost complete lack of interest of
>> bulk email providers at promoting a solution, it seems the path
>> forward is to define a new non-aligned header field able to retain =
the=20
>> author role information, otherwise the =46rom is likely overwritten =
as=20
>> the only practical means of ensuring message acceptance in the face =
of=20
>> provider DMARC (ab)use.
>=20
> If bulk email providers have shown no interest in promoting a =
solution, why
> do we think they'd latch onto this new non-aligned header field as a =
solution?
>=20
> -- Terry

Dear Terry,

Thank you for your comment.  This WG seems indicative of most bulk =
sender's
who often ask "How is DMARC's disruption of legitimate messaging a =
problem=20
for me?" They are clearly not interested in preserving the social and =
civic=20
benefits derived from open exchanges enabled by email affected by the =
DMARC=20
(ab)use occurring against millions of users.

This is further evidenced by the current DMARC scheme that offers no =
strategy=20
for preserving the role of Author for messages handled by various =
third-parties. =20
Those operating a mailing-list are being forced to either reject a large=20=

percentage of their users, or replace the =46rom header with what was =
likely to=20
have been the Sender header field.  The identity of the Author becomes=20=

undefined and might be moved to the Reply-to or perhaps x-original-from =
header=20
fields.

Unless DMARC defines a fallback policy which allows alignment with that =
of=20
the Sender header field, the role of Author is placed at risk.  In such=20=

cases, defining a special "Non-Aligned From" header field could help =
better=20
define where this role might be found in a message without it being
automatically displayed.  This header field might even offer provisions =
for
the tagging often found in the Subject header field.

Perhaps call this new header field "Author".  Since few MUAs are likely =
to=20
display this header, only those that make extensive use of email that =
depends
on third-party services are likely to ensure it being displayed.  An
approach that would not require cooperation from Bulk senders, while =
still
allowing forums a means to track a history of who said what.=20

Regards,
Douglas Otis

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Douglas Otis
> Sent: Wednesday, March 18, 2015 3:41 PM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
>=20
> Dear DMARC WG,
>=20
> Now that RFC7489 has been published, there remains several=20
> unresolved problems this WG is charted to resolve, primarily--
> 1. Addressing the issues with indirect mail flows
>=20
> These are reviewed by
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dmarc-interoperability-00
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-dmarc-author-align-01
> was written to highlight possible solutions.
>=20
> John Levine's recommendation that mailing-list operators take on=20
> the costly burden of having their participants change their providers=20=

> is not practical.  Based upon the almost complete lack of interest of
> bulk email providers at promoting a solution, it seems the path
> forward is to define a new non-aligned header field able to retain the=20=

> author role information, otherwise the =46rom is likely overwritten as=20=

> the only practical means of ensuring message acceptance in the face of=20=

> provider DMARC (ab)use.
>=20
> By defining a new header field, this should reduce disparity in where =
to=20
> find the author role than that caused by current ad hoc solutions.  =
Such=20
> a definition would also better avoid downgrading 'reject' into=20
> 'quarantine'.
>=20
> Any thoughts?
>=20
> Regards,
> Douglas Otis


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--001a11c381ce6cb2e10511a98b5b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Terry Zink <tzink@exchange.microsoft.com>
wrote:

>
> If bulk email providers have shown no interest in promoting a solution,
> why do we think they'd latch onto this new non-aligned header field as a
> solution?
>
>
+1.  And since the From field is the only one users really see every time,
I'm not sure that declaring and supporting yet another
no-seriously-this-is-the-author field would be of benefit.  Rather, I think
it would just confuse things further.

The closest thing I can see is considering use of Sender somehow, since
there are even a few MUAs that do pay vague attention to it.  But that's
extremely hand-wavy to start with.

-MSK

--001a11c381ce6cb2e10511a98b5b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Terry Zink <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tzink@exchange.microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank">t=
zink@exchange.microsoft.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
</span>If bulk email providers have shown no interest in promoting a soluti=
on, why do we think they&#39;d latch onto this new non-aligned header field=
 as a solution?<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>+1.=C2=A0 And since the From field is =
the only one users really see every time, I&#39;m not sure that declaring a=
nd supporting yet another no-seriously-this-is-the-author field would be of=
 benefit.=C2=A0 Rather, I think it would just confuse things further.<br><b=
r></div><div>The closest thing I can see is considering use of Sender someh=
ow, since there are even a few MUAs that do pay vague attention to it.=C2=
=A0 But that&#39;s extremely hand-wavy to start with.<br></div><div><br></d=
iv><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c381ce6cb2e10511a98b5b--


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I was glad to see mention of content-transfer-encoding issues
in draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability since gateway-transformation breaks
dkim signatures. Is there any interest in trying to develop a mime-aware
canonicalization for dkim?



cheers
john

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<div dir="ltr">I was glad to see mention of content-transfer-encoding issues in draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability since gateway-transformation breaks dkim signatures. Is there any interest in trying to develop a mime-aware canonicalization for dkim?<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>cheers</div><div>john</div></div>

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--047d7bf0c538a8e1530511ae3c09
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There was one proposed:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00

This working group will be discussing this and other options before long.

-MSK


On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:45 PM, John Bucy <jbucy@google.com> wrote:

> I was glad to see mention of content-transfer-encoding issues
> in draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability since gateway-transformation breaks
> dkim signatures. Is there any interest in trying to develop a mime-aware
> canonicalization for dkim?
>
>
>
> cheers
> john
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>

--047d7bf0c538a8e1530511ae3c09
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>There was one proposed:<br><br><a href=3D"https:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00">https://tools.iet=
f.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00</a><br><br></div>This working=
 group will be discussing this and other options before long.<br><br></div>=
-MSK<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:45 PM, John Bucy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jbucy@google.com" target=3D"_blank">jbucy@google.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I was glad to=
 see mention of content-transfer-encoding issues in=C2=A0draft-ietf-dmarc-i=
nteroperability since gateway-transformation breaks dkim signatures. Is the=
re any interest in trying to develop a mime-aware canonicalization for dkim=
?<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>cheers</div><span class=
=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div>john</div></font></span></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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--001a1138ea2421b1770511bb9ce8
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Hadn't seen that ID, cool! Is there any test data available?



cheers
john

On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 6:28 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> There was one proposed:
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00
>
> This working group will be discussing this and other options before long.
>
> -MSK
>
>
> On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:45 PM, John Bucy <jbucy@google.com> wrote:
>
>> I was glad to see mention of content-transfer-encoding issues
>> in draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability since gateway-transformation breaks
>> dkim signatures. Is there any interest in trying to develop a mime-aware
>> canonicalization for dkim?
>>
>>
>>
>> cheers
>> john
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>
>>
>

--001a1138ea2421b1770511bb9ce8
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<div dir="ltr">Hadn&#39;t seen that ID, cool! Is there any test data available?<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>cheers</div><div>john</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 6:28 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target="_blank">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div><div>There was one proposed:<br><br><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00" target="_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00</a><br><br></div>This working group will be discussing this and other options before long.<br><br></div>-MSK<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div><div class="h5">On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:45 PM, John Bucy <span dir="ltr">&lt;<!--
--><a href="mailto:jbucy@google.com" target="_blank">jbucy@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class="h5"><div dir="ltr">I was glad to see mention of content-transfer-encoding issues in draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability since gateway-transformation breaks dkim signatures. Is there any interest in trying to develop a mime-aware canonicalization for dkim?<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>cheers</div><span><font color="#888888"><div>john</div></font></span></div>
<br></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
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<a href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target="_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] interoperability issues around gateway-transformation
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Not yet. I don't think there are any implementations.  We were just banging
the idea around.  I'm looking at doing one soon for OpenDKIM as an
experimental add-on.

On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 10:25 AM, John Bucy <jbucy@google.com> wrote:

> Hadn't seen that ID, cool! Is there any test data available?
>
>
>
> cheers
> john
>
> On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 6:28 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> There was one proposed:
>>
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00
>>
>> This working group will be discussing this and other options before long.
>>
>> -MSK
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:45 PM, John Bucy <jbucy@google.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I was glad to see mention of content-transfer-encoding issues
>>> in draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability since gateway-transformation breaks
>>> dkim signatures. Is there any interest in trying to develop a mime-aware
>>> canonicalization for dkim?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> cheers
>>> john
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> dmarc mailing list
>>> dmarc@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>>
>>>
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Not yet. I don&#39;t think there are any implementations.=
=C2=A0 We were just banging the idea around.=C2=A0 I&#39;m looking at doing=
 one soon for OpenDKIM as an experimental add-on.<br></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 10:25 AM,=
 John Bucy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jbucy@google.com" target=
=3D"_blank">jbucy@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hadn&#39;t seen that ID, cool! Is there any test=
 data available?<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>cheers</d=
iv><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div>john</div></font></s=
pan></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 6:28 PM, Murray S.=
 Kucherawy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>There was one proposed:<br><br><=
a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-cano=
n-00</a><br><br></div>This working group will be discussing this and other =
options before long.<br><br></div>-MSK<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:45 P=
M, John Bucy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jbucy@google.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">jbucy@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div></div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr">I was glad to see mentio=
n of content-transfer-encoding issues in=C2=A0draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperabi=
lity since gateway-transformation breaks dkim signatures. Is there any inte=
rest in trying to develop a mime-aware canonicalization for dkim?<div><br><=
/div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>cheers</div><span><font color=3D"#8=
88888"><div>john</div></font></span></div>
<br></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7bd6adce2205640511bc8d57--


From nobody Fri Mar 20 13:55:59 2015
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Wednesday, March 18, 2015 11:40 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Douglas Otis wrote:

> Dear DMARC WG,
>=20
> Now that RFC7489 has been published, there remains several
> unresolved problems this WG is charted to resolve, primarily--
> 1. Addressing the issues with indirect mail flows

Why is it better for DMARC to be adapted to indirect email flows, =
instead of indirect email flows to be adapted to DMARC?

What does provide more value to end users at large: indirect email flows =
to be kept old-style, or the extra notch of trustworthiness that DMARC =
alignment provides?

How big is the volume of DMARC-problematic indirect email flows, =
compared to the general volume of email which can readily benefit from =
DMARC?

Regards,

Regards,
J.Gomez


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Friday, March 20, 2015 09:56:15 PM J. Gomez wrote:
> On Wednesday, March 18, 2015 11:40 PM [GMT+1=CET], Douglas Otis wrote:
> > Dear DMARC WG,
> > 
> > Now that RFC7489 has been published, there remains several
> > unresolved problems this WG is charted to resolve, primarily--
> > 1. Addressing the issues with indirect mail flows
> 
> Why is it better for DMARC to be adapted to indirect email flows, instead of
> indirect email flows to be adapted to DMARC?
> 
> What does provide more value to end users at large: indirect email flows to
> be kept old-style, or the extra notch of trustworthiness that DMARC
> alignment provides?
> 
> How big is the volume of DMARC-problematic indirect email flows, compared to
> the general volume of email which can readily benefit from DMARC?

I think it's fair to say it varies a lot.  I took a look at the reports for my 
personal domain for roughly the last week.   All the mail was SPF pass, DKIM 
signed, and aligned went sent.  Here's the numbers (keep in mind that 
receivers are likely to count multiple recipients of mailing list messages as 
multiple message - I don't actually write 5,000 emails a week):

Total: 5,029
My Serverss: 6
Mail List/Forwarded SPF and DKIM fail: 5,022
Mail List DKIM pass: 1

In my case (since a lot of my mail is via email lists) it's essentially all of 
it.

Scott K


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 1:56 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> Why is it better for DMARC to be adapted to indirect email flows, instead
> of indirect email flows to be adapted to DMARC?
>
> What does provide more value to end users at large: indirect email flows
> to be kept old-style, or the extra notch of trustworthiness that DMARC
> alignment provides?
>
> How big is the volume of DMARC-problematic indirect email flows, compared
> to the general volume of email which can readily benefit from DMARC?
>

I'm pretty sure volumes are not the problem as much as the painful side
effects, most notably unsubscription of uninvolved users from mailing lists
when someone protected by DMARC posts to the list.  (See Section 5.2 of
RFC6377, which describes the same problem in the context of ADSP.  RFC7372
might help with this, if and when it ever gets widely implemented.)

My own view is that we should pursue whichever of the two avenues is the
lower-hanging fruit.  The problem at the moment is that it's not at all
clear to me which of the two that is.  We have among us implementers of
both MLM packages and DKIM/SPF packages and standards, so at least the
right people are "in the room".  There are, however, substantial barriers
in both directions.

We definitely have our work cut out for us.

-MSK

--047d7bacb11ecb5d770511bfb5e2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 1:56 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryr=
ich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Why is it better for DMARC to be=
 adapted to indirect email flows, instead of indirect email flows to be ada=
pted to DMARC?<br>
<br>
What does provide more value to end users at large: indirect email flows to=
 be kept old-style, or the extra notch of trustworthiness that DMARC alignm=
ent provides?<br>
<br>
How big is the volume of DMARC-problematic indirect email flows, compared t=
o the general volume of email which can readily benefit from DMARC?<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m pretty sure volumes are not the proble=
m as much as the painful side effects, most notably unsubscription of uninv=
olved users from mailing lists when someone protected by DMARC posts to the=
 list.=C2=A0 (See Section 5.2 of RFC6377, which describes the same problem =
in the context of ADSP.=C2=A0 RFC7372 might help with this, if and when it =
ever gets widely implemented.)<br><br></div><div>My own view is that we sho=
uld pursue whichever of the two avenues is the lower-hanging fruit.=C2=A0 T=
he problem at the moment is that it&#39;s not at all clear to me which of t=
he two that is.=C2=A0 We have among us implementers of both MLM packages an=
d DKIM/SPF packages and standards, so at least the right people are &quot;i=
n the room&quot;.=C2=A0 There are, however, substantial barriers in both di=
rections.<br><br></div><div>We definitely have our work cut out for us.<br>=
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bacb11ecb5d770511bfb5e2--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On 3/19/2015 12:52 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> And since the From field is the only one users really see every time,
> I'm not sure that declaring and supporting yet another
> no-seriously-this-is-the-author field would be of benefit. 


I'd like to try to get us to phrase this differently.

In particular, it does not matter what user's 'see'.  The information is
processed by a filtering agent, independent of the user.

     So what matters is that the From: field domain is the
     only field certain to be provided by the author.

Everything about DMARC derives from the certainty of that presence.

For a mechanism, like DKIM, that seeks a collaborative relationship
between origin and destination, there does not need to be certainty that
the information will be present.  There merely needs to be certainty
that /if/ it is present, it is valid.

DMARC is not like that.  DMARC is an effort to look for spoofing.  This
means that bad actors will attempt to place the trust-related
information (like a domain name) into the message, but without
authorization.

So, what domain name is certain to be in the message, other than the one
in the From field?

d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Fri Mar 20 22:27:38 2015
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J. Gomez writes:

 > Why is it better for DMARC to be adapted to indirect email flows,
 > instead of indirect email flows to be adapted to DMARC?

Because they *can't* be adapted by definition.  DMARC "p=reject"
prohibits indirect mail, and "p=quarantine" sends it to the spam
bucket.

Or perhaps you're thinking of the same thing that Douglas is.  To him,
I suppose "adapting DMARC" includes third-party authorization
mechanisms.  I consider those actually to be "adapting DMARC" because
they require participation of the first party.

YMMV, you may consider that "adapting indirect mail" because often it
will be initiated by the 3rd party applying for authorization.
However, several proposals have been made for limited authorization by
mailbox owners who can't actually change the DMARC policies of the
authorizing domain.  These also require participation of the
authorizing domain but not necessarily the third party.  So I prefer
our interpretation that TPA is "adapting DMARC".

Steve


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Dave Crocker writes:
 > On 3/19/2015 12:52 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
 > > And since the From field is the only one users really see every time,
 > > I'm not sure that declaring and supporting yet another
 > > no-seriously-this-is-the-author field would be of benefit. 
 > 
 > 
 > I'd like to try to get us to phrase this differently.
 > 
 > In particular, it does not matter what user's 'see'.  The information is
 > processed by a filtering agent, independent of the user.
 > 
 >      So what matters is that the From: field domain is the
 >      only field certain to be provided by the author.
 > 
 > Everything about DMARC derives from the certainty of that presence.

Except for the very existence of DMARC, which was primarily motivated
by phishing and "recommended-by-friend spam", which depend on what the
recipient sees, and the recipient's association of trustworthiness
with the message's apparent author.

So no, the filtering agents don't really matter to DMARC as far as I
can see.  What matters to DMARC is when inauthentic From addresses get
past the filtering agents.  At that point DMARC intervenes and
(optionally at the domain owner's request) interdicts inauthentic
addresses in From:.

Steve



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On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 4:40 PM, Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:

> On 3/19/2015 12:52 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > And since the From field is the only one users really see every time,
> > I'm not sure that declaring and supporting yet another
> > no-seriously-this-is-the-author field would be of benefit.
>
>
> I'd like to try to get us to phrase this differently.
>
> In particular, it does not matter what user's 'see'.  The information is
> processed by a filtering agent, independent of the user.
>
>      So what matters is that the From: field domain is the
>      only field certain to be provided by the author.
>

Isn't it important that this information is also the most likely to be
presented to the end user as the author of the content that's also shown to
the user? Why do you claim it doesn't matter?

There would be a lot less incentive to be concerned about From: alignment
if that were not the case.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 4:40 PM, Dave Crocker <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dhc@dcrocker.net" target=3D"_blank">dhc@dcrocke=
r.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 3/19/2015 12:5=
2 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:<br>
&gt; And since the From field is the only one users really see every time,<=
br>
&gt; I&#39;m not sure that declaring and supporting yet another<br>
&gt; no-seriously-this-is-the-author field would be of benefit.<br>
<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;d like to try to get us to phrase this differently.<br>
<br>
In particular, it does not matter what user&#39;s &#39;see&#39;.=C2=A0 The =
information is<br>
processed by a filtering agent, independent of the user.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0So what matters is that the From: field domain is the<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0only field certain to be provided by the author.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>Isn&#39;t it important that this information =
is also the most likely to be presented to the end user as the author of th=
e content that&#39;s also shown to the user? Why do you claim it doesn&#39;=
t matter?<br><br></div><div>There would be a lot less incentive to be conce=
rned about From: alignment if that were not the case.<br></div><div><br></d=
iv><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bf0c538f7be750511c74dd7--


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On 3/21/2015 12:23 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>     In particular, it does not matter what user's 'see'.  The information is
>     processed by a filtering agent, independent of the user.
> 
>          So what matters is that the From: field domain is the
>          only field certain to be provided by the author.
> 
> Isn't it important that this information is also the most likely to be
> presented to the end user as the author of the content that's also shown
> to the user? Why do you claim it doesn't matter?
> 
> There would be a lot less incentive to be concerned about From:
> alignment if that were not the case.


It's important to distinguish between the initial reason people were
motivated to work on DMARC, versus what DMARC does.

     Users do not process DMARC.

     When talking about a protocol, talk about the entities
     that process it.

From: happens to be the only place that always has the presence of a
domain associated with the origin. And note that without DMARC, these
days users typically don't see the domain.  In other words, it isn't
presented to the user. This inconvenient fact is ignored or dismissed
every time someone touts the user's role in DMARC.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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As a long time total mail system product(s) developer, at this point, 
IMV, we have a marketing problem.

We did have technical solutions laid out with 3rd party authorization 
concerns.   However, it hasn't been "sold enough"  and if even if you 
do work it, you have to champion it.  One can't write documents nor 
work on ideas while still believing it won't work. If you (the 
authors) don't believe it, no one else will -- the bottom line.

Just consider that DMARC has a problem that all the previous POLICY 
FRAMEWORKS long had. So how could DMARC replaced ADSP as the "Super 
ADSP" when ADSP was abandoned by the key DKIM people within the IETF? 
  It does the same thing, same problem?  How was that possible?

Marketing.

DMARC did have the REPORTING part that we intentionally left out in 
coming up with SSP/ADSP.  The view was it would eventually could be 
abused and most certainly it would be become a high overhead redundant 
reporting feature -- can't be reporting forever.

Thats the one thing I believe I underestimated when I strongly 
supported and implemented the previous DKIM policy ideas such as SSP 
and ADSP and also my I-D DSAP (DKIM Signature Authorization Protocol) 
where some of the initial MLM interfacing ideas were written down.

Overall, you got to have a solid protocol first that makes sense 
independent of any mail component that touches mail.   I believe we 
had something with DKIM + POLICY but it requires you to change the the 
MLM software or its frontend interface to follow the POLICY concept. 
Until that happens, nothing is going to change.

-- 
HLS



On 3/20/2015 4:56 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> On Wednesday, March 18, 2015 11:40 PM [GMT+1=VET], Douglas Otis wrote:
>
>> Dear DMARC WG,
>>
>> Now that RFC7489 has been published, there remains several
>> unresolved problems this WG is charted to resolve, primarily--
>> 1. Addressing the issues with indirect mail flows
>
> Why is it better for DMARC to be adapted to indirect email flows, instead of indirect email flows to be adapted to DMARC?
>
> What does provide more value to end users at large: indirect email flows to be kept old-style, or the extra notch of trustworthiness that DMARC alignment provides?
>
> How big is the volume of DMARC-problematic indirect email flows, compared to the general volume of email which can readily benefit from DMARC?
>
> Regards,
>
> Regards,
> J.Gomez
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>




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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Dave Crocker writes:

 > From: happens to be the only place that always has the presence of a
 > domain associated with the origin.

Except it doesn't always have a domain associated with the originating
MTA, and there's nothing in RFC 5322 that says it does.  RFC 5322 says
you shouldn't put an address in From that you don't have the right to
use, not that it must be aligned with the domain of the injecting MTA.

So I must be missing something, because it seems to me that you've got
the DMARC From alignment tail wagging the whole RFC 5322 dog here.

 > And note that without DMARC, these days users typically don't see
 > the domain.  In other words, it isn't presented to the user. This
 > inconvenient fact is ignored or dismissed every time someone touts
 > the user's role in DMARC.

What's so inconvenient about it?  I'm apparently missing something,
but I don't see how the fact that the domain sometimes isn't presented
is particularly inconvenient for the position that user behavior
matters.  Specifically, in many cases failure to present the domain as
a character string doesn't mean that the displayed identity isn't
associated with the address in some way such as presentation of an
avatar looked up by address, or in a tool-tip.  There may be other
subtle channels by which the address can influence user behavior
without being displayed as a character string.  And sometimes it is
presented as a string.

Note that these "subtle channels" are MUA functions, and thus outside
the purview of current MTA-based DMARC implementations.  I think it's
quite valid to emphasize the user's role here.


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>> How big is the volume of DMARC-problematic indirect email flows, compared
>> to the general volume of email which can readily benefit from DMARC?

The numbers I've seen say that the volume of mail that DMARC screws up
is fairly low, but it is very high value. 

Personally, I would be happy never to get any more mail from my bank,
if it meant that my mailing lists would work again.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On 3/21/2015 9:41 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Dave Crocker writes:
> 
>  > From: happens to be the only place that always has the presence of a
>  > domain associated with the origin.
> 
> Except it doesn't always have a domain associated with the originating
> MTA,

Well, I said 'origin' and not 'originator' but yeah, I should have
thought of a more generic term.  I meant not to invoke 'originator' and
meant mean "something around the creation of the message, such as
author, originator, gateway mta, whatever..."[*]


>  and there's nothing in RFC 5322 that says it does.  RFC 5322 says
> you shouldn't put an address in From that you don't have the right to
> use, not that it must be aligned with the domain of the injecting MTA.

Thanks for the refresher.


> So I must be missing something, because it seems to me that you've got
> the DMARC From alignment tail wagging the whole RFC 5322 dog here.

No idea what you mean.


>  > And note that without DMARC, these days users typically don't see
>  > the domain.  In other words, it isn't presented to the user. This
>  > inconvenient fact is ignored or dismissed every time someone touts
>  > the user's role in DMARC.
> 
> What's so inconvenient about it? 

Folks tend to promote DMARC's choice of From field due to the fact that
it's presented to the end-user, as if the end-user will behave
differently with DMARC active.  The end-user won't.  They mostly don't
see the domain name, and it mostly doesn't matter when they do.

On the other hand, the fact that the From field is the only domain name
reliably associated with content creation and that receiving filtering
engines can do an assessment of validity when DMARC validates, is
extremely meaningful.  But there is no 'user' in the handling equation
for DMARC.


 There may be other
> subtle channels by which the address can influence user behavior
> without being displayed as a character string.  And sometimes it is
> presented as a string.
> 
> Note that these "subtle channels" are MUA functions, and thus outside
> the purview of current MTA-based DMARC implementations.  I think it's
> quite valid to emphasize the user's role here.

Subtle channels is a fun idea.  Unfortunately there is an infinite
number of fun ideas.

Perhaps you can cite some empirical research evidence of its relevance
to this topic?


d/


[*]  However note that the essence of DMARC is a /very/ tight coupling
between content author's domain owner and the originator.

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Saturday, March 21, 2015 3:36 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Hector Santos wrote:

> As a long time total mail system product(s) developer, at this point,
> IMV, we have a marketing problem.
>=20
> We did have technical solutions laid out with 3rd party authorization
> concerns.   However, it hasn't been "sold enough"  and if even if you
> do work it, you have to champion it.  One can't write documents nor
> work on ideas while still believing it won't work. If you (the
> authors) don't believe it, no one else will -- the bottom line.

I consider that any "3rd party authorization scheme" for DMARC will fail =
--not to fail technically, but to fail be implemented in the real =
world-- if it happens to need, to be workable, the nuanced and =
labour-intensive participation of the sender's domain Owner.

Consider Yahoo and OAL reckless usage of "p=3Dreject". Why would they =
suddenly be any less reckless and choose to take into account any "3rd =
party authorization scheme" for DMARC? Do we have any hint from big ESPs =
currently using "p=3Dreject" that they are willing to take into account =
any "3rd party authorization scheme" for DMARC? If not, we have the risk =
to taking the effort to design a great "3rd party authorization scheme" =
for DMARC which ultimately will fail to be taken into account in any =
significant way in the real world.

So, Hector, no matter how good "marketing" is, it is going to be next to =
impossible to sell something which is nuanced and labour-intensive, and =
at the same time provides little --perceived-- reward to the agents =
tasked with implementing it and keeping it current and running in a =
well-oiled fashion.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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On Saturday, March 21, 2015 10:31 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:

> > > How big is the volume of DMARC-problematic indirect email flows,
> > > compared to the general volume of email which can readily benefit
> > > from DMARC?=20
>=20
> The numbers I've seen say that the volume of mail that DMARC screws up
> is fairly low, but it is very high value.
>=20
> Personally, I would be happy never to get any more mail from my bank,
> if it meant that my mailing lists would work again.

But do you think the general email-using population will be happy to =
miss authentic email from eBay, Amazon, Paypal and American Airlines, =
just to get email from some mailing list(s) delivered to their inbox?

Also, your mailing list would work again in a heartbeat, in a =
DMARC-world, if you just configured them to put the original Header-From =
into the "description" of a new Header-From, like:

From: "Pedro Antunez" <pedro@example.com>  =3D=3D>  From: "Pedro Antunez =
pedro@example.com" <list@domain.com>

It's about time that MLM software that modifies the in-flight message, =
rendering its DKIM signature invalid, takes ownership as Author of the =
new modified message they are resending.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Sun, Mar 22, 2015 at 8:06 AM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> I consider that any "3rd party authorization scheme" for DMARC will fail
> --not to fail technically, but to fail be implemented in the real world--
> if it happens to need, to be workable, the nuanced and labour-intensive
> participation of the sender's domain Owner.
>

I have to agree.  I've seen nothing since the advent of SPF to convince me
otherwise.  Several have been proposed and none have seen anything more
than trivial uptake, even when written down as experimental RFCs or made
freely available in open source code.

An argument has been made that they got no uptake because they are flawed,
but I think that's myopic; the ones that are available are not set in stone
and thus could be easily mutated into something more palatable if there was
actual interest.  That nobody has proposed anything of the form "We would
implement third-party scheme X if only it had Y done to it" tells me that
the general idea is a dead end, not that the specific proposals on the
table are faulty.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Mar 22, 2015 at 8:06 AM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryr=
ich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I consider that any &quot;3rd pa=
rty authorization scheme&quot; for DMARC will fail --not to fail technicall=
y, but to fail be implemented in the real world-- if it happens to need, to=
 be workable, the nuanced and labour-intensive participation of the sender&=
#39;s domain Owner.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I have to agree.=C2=
=A0 I&#39;ve seen nothing since the advent of SPF to convince me otherwise.=
=C2=A0 Several have been proposed and none have seen anything more than tri=
vial uptake, even when written down as experimental RFCs or made freely ava=
ilable in open source code.<br><br>An argument has been made that they got =
no uptake because they are flawed, but I think that&#39;s myopic; the ones =
that are available are not set in stone and thus could be easily mutated in=
to something more palatable if there was actual interest.=C2=A0 That nobody=
 has proposed anything of the form &quot;We would implement third-party sch=
eme X if only it had Y done to it&quot; tells me that the general idea is a=
 dead end, not that the specific proposals on the table are faulty.<br></di=
v><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bacb11e945b3a0511e3bb86--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Dave Crocker writes:

 > Folks tend to promote DMARC's choice of From field due to the fact
 > that it's presented to the end-user, as if the end-user will behave
 > differently with DMARC active.  The end-user won't.

I haven't noticed anybody advocating that.  The claim is that the user
behavior changes with the identity in the From field, and whether they
trust its authenticity.

People do make a lot of fuss about the display of the domain (eg,
DMARC itself deprecates From munging that puts the address in a
comment or the display name in From).  While that isn't the whole
story (can't be, since often the domain isn't displayed by the MUA),
the address in From is an important part of the correspondent's
identity, and users tend to trust that it's authentic and the MUA is
using the "right" one for each correspondent.  I think it's reasonable
to suppose that the identity in From does affect user behavior.

 > But there is no 'user' in the handling equation for DMARC.

Is that all you are trying to say?  That seems tautological to me,
since DMARC is a software system that operates (usually) in the MTA.

I took you to mean that the relationship between the purported
identity in From, based on the address in that field, and the user's
behavior is irrelevant to specification of DMARC and related
protocols.


From nobody Sun Mar 22 11:52:02 2015
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On 3/22/2015 1:39 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Dave Crocker writes:
> 
>  > Folks tend to promote DMARC's choice of From field due to the fact
>  > that it's presented to the end-user, as if the end-user will behave
>  > differently with DMARC active.  The end-user won't.
> 
> I haven't noticed anybody advocating that.  The claim is that the user
> behavior changes with the identity in the From field, and whether they
> trust its authenticity.

Right.

And this is claimed in the absence of supporting research and to the
contrary of usability experience.



>  > But there is no 'user' in the handling equation for DMARC.
> 
> Is that all you are trying to say?  That seems tautological to me,
> since DMARC is a software system that operates (usually) in the MTA.

Heh.


> I took you to mean that the relationship between the purported
> identity in From, based on the address in that field, and the user's
> behavior is irrelevant to specification of DMARC and related
> protocols.

I didn't say that, but I'll say it now, too.  (Ignoring the underying
truth that users get tricked, which provides the motivation for worrying
about spoofing.)


d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Sun Mar 22 12:14:52 2015
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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J. Gomez writes:

 > It's about time that MLM software that modifies the in-flight
 > message, rendering its DKIM signature invalid, takes ownership as
 > Author of the new modified message they are resending.

Not going to happen.  GNU Mailman list owners have had the option
since November 2013, many were forced to use it in the Great DMARC
Fiasco of last April, and they hate it.  So we are not going to force
it on anybody.

I can't speak for other MLM maintainers, but I suspect many have had
similar experiences and probably all have some list owners who hate
the idea of "taking ownership" -- they'll probably make it optional
too.

Many of us hate the idea in principle, anyway.  In our interpretation
of RFC 5322 the modifications the MLM makes do not create a new
message any more than adding Received fields does (and of course there
are very good reasons to keep the Message-Id).


From nobody Sun Mar 22 13:25:25 2015
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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>But do you think the general email-using population will be happy to miss
>authentic email from eBay, Amazon, Paypal and American Airlines, just to get
>email from some mailing list(s) delivered to their inbox?

My impression is that most users put a very low value on commercial
bulk mail.  I'm not aware of any statistics available to the public.

>Also, your mailing list would work again in a heartbeat, in a DMARC-world, if
>you just configured them to put the original Header-From into the "description"
>of a new Header-From, like:

We are aware of the various kludges to circumvent DMARC breakage.  We
have a whole wiki about them at
http://wiki.asrg.sp.am/wiki/Mitigating_DMARC_damage_to_third_party_mail

Rehashing them here and asserting that they are solutions rather than
kludges would not be productive.

R's,
John


From nobody Sun Mar 22 15:37:09 2015
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Sunday, March 22, 2015 9:25 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:

> > But do you think the general email-using population will be happy
> > to miss authentic email from eBay, Amazon, Paypal and American
> > Airlines, just to get email from some mailing list(s) delivered to
> > their inbox?=20
>=20
> My impression is that most users put a very low value on commercial
> bulk mail.  I'm not aware of any statistics available to the public.

Authentic email from eBay, Amazon, Paypal and American Airlines may not =
be "commercial bulk email." Instead, it can be email confiming the =
success of important transactions, account break-in attempts, or =
notifying changes in schedules, etc., and therefore be of very high =
value to end-users.

> > Also, your mailing list would work again in a heartbeat, in a
> > DMARC-world, if you just configured them to put the original
> > Header-From into the "description" of a new Header-From, like:
>=20
> We are aware of the various kludges to circumvent DMARC breakage.  We
> have a whole wiki about them at
> =
http://wiki.asrg.sp.am/wiki/Mitigating_DMARC_damage_to_third_party_mail
>=20
> Rehashing them here and asserting that they are solutions rather than
> kludges would not be productive.

You say that as if a solution that works but you don't like is not a =
solution but a kludge. Internet Email is built on a pile of kludges =
after kludges. It just wasn't designed to live as long as it has.

Why is this kludge of a solution worst that the kludge of closing down =
open email relays in the past? The disappearance of open email relays =
surely affected badly several legitimate use cases of email...

Regards,
J.Gomez


From nobody Sun Mar 22 22:38:38 2015
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Dave Crocker writes:
 > On 3/22/2015 1:39 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:

 > > I took you to mean that the relationship between the purported
 > > identity in From, based on the address in that field, and the user's
 > > behavior is irrelevant to specification of DMARC and related
 > > protocols.
 > 
 > I didn't say that, but I'll say it now, too.  (Ignoring the underying
 > truth that users get tricked, which provides the motivation for worrying
 > about spoofing.)

Ignoring motivation was appropriate for Milestone 1, which was
concerned with ensuring a lack of ambiguity in RFC 7489, which has a
well-defined set of requirements.

But we are now looking at "next steps", ie, a new set of requirements,
because implementing the RFC 7489 requirements turned out to be
insufficient to enable many use cases people participating in this WG
care about, and to have some rather nasty side effects in combination
with preexisting systems.  I think discussion of motivation and agent
(not limited to mail recipients) behavior is exactly what is needed at
this stage, even if it's rather speculative and not founded in formal
user interface research.



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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J. Gomez writes:

 > > > But do you think the general email-using population will be happy
 > > > to miss authentic email from eBay, Amazon, Paypal and American
 > > > Airlines, just to get email from some mailing list(s) delivered to
 > > > their inbox? 
 
I don't see why enabling mailing lists to continue their traditional
practice of adding tags to Subject and footers to the message body
would cause any problems whatsoever for authentic direct mail from the
businesses you mention.

 > You say that as if a solution that works but you don't like is not
 > a solution but a kludge.

It is.  A *solution* is a practice or product that satisfies user
requirements.  If there's only one such user, OK, you can say "tough
on you."  However, *many* mailing list users wish to have the author's
address in "From" where it will be automatically and naturally used
for reply-to-author in almost all MUAs.  As far as I know there is no
configuration of From and Reply-To that satisfies this requirement in
all use cases.




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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Sat, Mar 21, 2015 at 5:45 PM, Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:

> >  > And note that without DMARC, these days users typically don't see
> >  > the domain.  In other words, it isn't presented to the user. This
> >  > inconvenient fact is ignored or dismissed every time someone touts
> >  > the user's role in DMARC.
> >
> > What's so inconvenient about it?
>
> Folks tend to promote DMARC's choice of From field due to the fact that
> it's presented to the end-user, as if the end-user will behave
> differently with DMARC active.  The end-user won't.  They mostly don't
> see the domain name, and it mostly doesn't matter when they do.
>
> On the other hand, the fact that the From field is the only domain name
> reliably associated with content creation and that receiving filtering
> engines can do an assessment of validity when DMARC validates, is
> extremely meaningful.  But there is no 'user' in the handling equation
> for DMARC.
>

That's true, I suppose, but there are lots of components of a message
system that don't include user input.  Spam filters don't have user input
but they do care about what gets past them, because their purpose is to
identify and prevent delivery of things that are either annoying or
deceptive.  The user is most certainly the focus.

I'm not disagreeing, but I'm not sure where you're going with this...

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Mar 21, 2015 at 5:45 PM, Dave Crocker <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dhc@dcrocker.net" target=3D"_blank">dhc@dcrocke=
r.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt;=C2=A0 &gt; A=
nd note that without DMARC, these days users typically don&#39;t see<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 &gt; the domain.=C2=A0 In other words, it isn&#39;t presented to=
 the user. This<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 &gt; inconvenient fact is ignored or dismissed every time someon=
e touts<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 &gt; the user&#39;s role in DMARC.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What&#39;s so inconvenient about it?<br>
<br>
</span>Folks tend to promote DMARC&#39;s choice of From field due to the fa=
ct that<br>
it&#39;s presented to the end-user, as if the end-user will behave<br>
differently with DMARC active.=C2=A0 The end-user won&#39;t.=C2=A0 They mos=
tly don&#39;t<br>
see the domain name, and it mostly doesn&#39;t matter when they do.<br>
<br>
On the other hand, the fact that the From field is the only domain name<br>
reliably associated with content creation and that receiving filtering<br>
engines can do an assessment of validity when DMARC validates, is<br>
extremely meaningful.=C2=A0 But there is no &#39;user&#39; in the handling =
equation<br>
for DMARC.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s true, I suppose, =
but there are lots of components of a message system that don&#39;t include=
 user input.=C2=A0 Spam filters don&#39;t have user input but they do care =
about what gets past them, because their purpose is to identify and prevent=
 delivery of things that are either annoying or deceptive.=C2=A0 The user i=
s most certainly the focus.<br><br></div><div>I&#39;m not disagreeing, but =
I&#39;m not sure where you&#39;re going with this...<br><br></div><div>-MSK=
<br></div><div><br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d0438951b8358100511f0465a--


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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2015 10:40:32 +0000 (UTC)
From: Vlatko Salaj <vlatko.salaj@goodone.tk>
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from what i can see in all ur discussion, most of the essential goals for this wg are gonna fail.

with very few exceptions, which i include myself into, nobody here is interested into expanding dmarc to actually encompass real-world email usage, but instead, most of participants are glorifying an obviously flawed protocol, or at very least, finding excuses for it, some pretty unbelievable. instead of working on actually functional 3rd party dmarc addons, what i read here is nothing of real consequence to anything.


so, imo, dmarc failed on its promise. whoever wants to implement dmarc on their sending domains should just use p=none, and be done with it. and whoever wants to process dmarc on receiving email should just behave as if requested policy is p=none. and in most situations, that's exactly what's happening, when i review my data for last 1y.


nobody wants to lose important email.

i'm imagining a bank's usage scenario: dmarc affects ur brand's image when 1. legitimate email doesn't get delivered or, even worse, 2. ends up in spam folder. so, while u fight spoofing which end user will not see, u tarnish ur image, which end user will see. in the end, using dmarc, as a bank, u lose. while trying to fix end user's problem of acting on spoofed email, u essentially break ur own email system.


i dare to assume that it's obvious to everybody by now - all that's gonna survive from dmarc are its reporting capabilities.

so, i will just send an invitation to those who care to concentrate on dmarc's reporting capabilities, making them more robust, more detailed and much better at actually helping domain owners with deeper insights on unauthorized usage of their email addresses. that's all that dmarc can do for us in present state, and, it seems, in any future version too.

if it wasn't such a bureaucrat's waste of time, i would propose a change in wg's milestones, pushing for additional work on reporting capabilities. but, alas, i have no such time.



i guess we should all wait for next generation of email engineers to get a fully functional email protection protocol, cause the thinking that's currently in the void is not getting us anywhere exactly. it's all about fixes for yesteryear that break something else today, over fixes of old that broke something else yesterday, while waiting for fixes for today that will break something else tomorrow. and malicious activity still thrives.



-- Vlatko Salaj aka goodone 
goodone.tk


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On 3/23/2015 3:15 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> I'm not disagreeing, but I'm not sure where you're going with this...


As always, I'm seeking to have thinking and discussion focus on software
behavior, not user behavior.

Any discussion of end user perception or behavior is distracting to
meaningful analysis or development of technologies like DMARC.

At a minimum, a reference to users tends to cause people to project
benefits that will not accrue.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Looking better... 

Special thanks to Elizabeth for improving the document after I integrated (all?) previous comments. Please see this revision and post comments/reviews against it. 

Thanks. 

A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-01.txt 
has been successfully submitted by Franck Martin and posted to the 
IETF repository. 

Name: draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability 
Revision: 01 
Title: Interoperability Issues Between DMARC and Indirect Email Flows 
Document date: 2015-03-20 
Group: dmarc 
Pages: 19 
URL: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-01.txt 
Status: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability/ 
Htmlized: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-01 
Diff: http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-01 

Abstract: 
DMARC introduces a mechanism for expressing domain-level policies and 
preferences for email message validation, disposition, and reporting. 
The DMARC mechanism can encounter interoperability issues when 
messages originate from third party sources, are modified in transit, 
or are forwarded enroute to their final destination. Collectively 
these email flows are referred to as indirect email flows. This 
document describes interoperability issues between DMARC and indirect 
email flows. Possible methods for addressing interoperability issues 
are presented. 




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission 
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org. 

The IETF Secretariat 


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Interoperability Issues Between DMARC and Indirect Email Flows
        Authors         : Franck Martin
                          Eliot Lear
                          Tim Draegen
                          Elizabeth Zwicky
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-01.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2015-03-23

Abstract:
   DMARC introduces a mechanism for expressing domain-level policies and
   preferences for email message validation, disposition, and reporting.
   The DMARC mechanism can encounter interoperability issues when
   messages originate from third party sources, are modified in transit,
   or are forwarded enroute to their final destination.  Collectively
   these email flows are referred to as indirect email flows.  This
   document describes interoperability issues between DMARC and indirect
   email flows.  Possible methods for addressing interoperability issues
   are presented.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Mar 23 13:08:19 2015
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Dave Crocker writes:

> As always, I'm seeking to have thinking and discussion focus 
> on software behavior, not user behavior.
> 
> Any discussion of end user perception or behavior is distracting to
> meaningful analysis or development of technologies like DMARC.

I can't entirely agree, though I'm not without sympathy to your
point of view.  DMARC is obviously intended to be applied by
the software, and it's tempting to think that the message is
either accepted or rejected, end of story, so this shouldn't
affect the user interface or user behaviour.  In practice I
don't think it's that simple.


Of course, because of the way DMARC is applied (in the DNS)
and messages are signed (by the ISP), the sending user is
not of concern here.  The expressed concerns center on the
perceptions and behaviour of the receiving user.

If p=none (or if DMARC is not used), then the receiving
user gets the message (modulo other de-spamming techniques),
but nothing can be implied about its authenticity, so nothing
changes with respect to the non-DMARC behaviour (of the software
or the user!).

And if the message is rejected due to p=reject, then the user
never gets the message at all, so we needn't be concerned with
the receiving user's behaviour.

But if the message is delivered, either because it passes DMARC,
or it fails but is "quarantined", then the receiver will see the
message, and will make assumptions regarding the authenticity of
its origin based, most likely, on the "From:" header.  It seems
not unreasonable to suppose that the writer of a user interface
would want to indicate somehow to the user that the message was
(or was not) vetted as coming from where it says it came from.
The DMARC results seem like an obvious source of information
for such an indication.

One could argue, I suppose, that once again we're talking
about the behaviour of software, but the point of all this,
unless I woefully misunderstand, is to protect the user from
fraud due to the faked provenance of a message.  I don't think
it will ever be the case that we can sort 100% of messages as
"authentic" or "fake" before they reach the user; we have to
accept that even if we block the "known fakes" based on DMARC,
there will still be authenticated and not-checkable messages
that reach the user - and ideally we'd have a way to indicate
which are which.



Anne.
-- 
Ms. Anne Bennett, Senior Sysadmin, ENCS, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8
anne@encs.concordia.ca                                    +1 514 848-2424 x2285


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To: Anne Bennett <anne@encs.concordia.ca>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Anne Bennett
> Sent: Monday, March 23, 2015 4:08 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
>=20
>=20
> Dave Crocker writes:
>=20
> > As always, I'm seeking to have thinking and discussion focus on
> > software behavior, not user behavior.
> >
> > Any discussion of end user perception or behavior is distracting to
> > meaningful analysis or development of technologies like DMARC.
>=20
> I can't entirely agree, though I'm not without sympathy to your point of =
view.
> DMARC is obviously intended to be applied by the software, and it's
> tempting to think that the message is either accepted or rejected, end of
> story, so this shouldn't affect the user interface or user behaviour.  In
> practice I don't think it's that simple.
>=20
>=20
> Of course, because of the way DMARC is applied (in the DNS) and messages
> are signed (by the ISP), the sending user is not of concern here.  The
> expressed concerns center on the perceptions and behaviour of the
> receiving user.

Messages can be (DKIM) signed by any entity that handles the messages in qu=
estion, not just by an ISP. Aligned (DKIM) signing can only be done with th=
e permission of the domain owner/administrator. Messages may be unsigned an=
d validated on the basis of SPF.=20

>=20
> If p=3Dnone (or if DMARC is not used), then the receiving user gets the
> message (modulo other de-spamming techniques), but nothing can be
> implied about its authenticity, so nothing changes with respect to the no=
n-
> DMARC behaviour (of the software or the user!).
>=20

Certainly something can be implied about its authenticity. All p=3Dnone say=
s is don't apply policy to the validation.

> And if the message is rejected due to p=3Dreject, then the user never get=
s the
> message at all, so we needn't be concerned with the receiving user's
> behaviour.
>=20

Sure we can - if it's a false positive for an expected message and it never=
 arrives. The receiving user's behavior !=3Dhappiness.

> But if the message is delivered, either because it passes DMARC, or it fa=
ils
> but is "quarantined", then the receiver will see the message, and will ma=
ke
> assumptions regarding the authenticity of its origin based, most likely, =
on the
> "From:" header.  It seems not unreasonable to suppose that the writer of =
a
> user interface would want to indicate somehow to the user that the messag=
e
> was (or was not) vetted as coming from where it says it came from.
> The DMARC results seem like an obvious source of information for such an
> indication.
>=20

DMARC addresses only the specific case of direct domain abuse. If I go out =
and register the domain concordia.co and I send messages from anne@encs.con=
cordia.co to targeted recipients with SPF/DKIM/DMARC properly configured, d=
o you really want to give a trust indicator to those end users based on mes=
sages passing DMARC? Presumably Concordia.co would ultimately end up on a b=
lock list but would you really want to give trust indicators in the interim=
?

> One could argue, I suppose, that once again we're talking about the
> behaviour of software, but the point of all this, unless I woefully
> misunderstand, is to protect the user from fraud due to the faked
> provenance of a message.  I don't think it will ever be the case that we =
can
> sort 100% of messages as "authentic" or "fake" before they reach the user=
;
> we have to accept that even if we block the "known fakes" based on
> DMARC, there will still be authenticated and not-checkable messages that
> reach the user - and ideally we'd have a way to indicate which are which.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Anne.
> --
> Ms. Anne Bennett, Senior Sysadmin, ENCS, Concordia University, Montreal
> H3G 1M8
> anne@encs.concordia.ca                                    +1 514 848-2424=
 x2285
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


From nobody Mon Mar 23 13:42:19 2015
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Anne,

On 3/23/2015 3:07 PM, Anne Bennett wrote:
> But if the message is delivered, either because it passes DMARC,
> or it fails but is "quarantined", then the receiver will see the
> message, and will make assumptions regarding the authenticity of
> its origin based, most likely, on the "From:" header.  It seems

Unfortunately, user references for this sort of work have no productive
use to that work, but instead often prove counter-productive.

You make an assumption about user assumptions.  Forgive me, but I doubt
you have a reliable, objective, empirical basis for making that
assertion or much that derives from it.  In fact there's a reasonable
chance that your assumption is flawed.

That's why I keep stressing the importance of keeping user references
out of these discussions.  They are not helpful to the work and they are
distracting.


> not unreasonable to suppose that the writer of a user interface
> would want to indicate somehow to the user that the message was
> (or was not) vetted as coming from where it says it came from.
> The DMARC results seem like an obvious source of information
> for such an indication.

"Not unreasonable' is a common justification for UI design choices.

The reality of successful UI design is that many choices that are "not
unreasonable" don't work or work poorly.

Consequently, "not unreasonable" is a singularly insufficient
justification.  At the very best, it can serve to provide input to
experimental processes that investigate actual efficacy.


> One could argue, I suppose, that once again we're talking
> about the behaviour of software, but the point of all this,
> unless I woefully misunderstand, is to protect the user from
> fraud due to the faked provenance of a message. 

As a very general mission statement -- or an even higher-level motivator
for working in this space -- perhaps, but that has essentially no effect
on design choices here.

In practical and operational terms, the point of all this is to allow
filtering engines to make better decisions about possibly-spoofed mail.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Mon Mar 23 14:13:09 2015
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Monday, March 23, 2015 7:02 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Stephen J. Turnbull =
wrote:

> J. Gomez writes:
>=20
> > > > But do you think the general email-using population will be
> > > > happy to miss authentic email from eBay, Amazon, Paypal and
> > > > American Airlines, just to get email from some mailing list(s)
> > > > delivered to their inbox?
>=20
> I don't see why enabling mailing lists to continue their traditional
> practice of adding tags to Subject and footers to the message body
> would cause any problems whatsoever for authentic direct mail from the
> businesses you mention.

Verifiable authenticity of email greatly depends on DMARC's success. =
Because without DMARC's success the authenticity of email can only be =
verified heuristically and not systematically.

If mailing-lists configured old-style hinder the adoption and ultimate =
success of DMARC, then received email will not be able to be verified as =
authentic in any systematic way, but only heuristically. That greatly =
lessens the value of email as a viable medium for important[*] =
communications that users want to receive.

[*] I define here "important" as: "potentially expensive for the user if =
missed and/or potentially expensive for the user if successfully =
spoofed".

Therefore, as per the above reasoning, given that the "traditional =
practice of mailing lists adding tags to Subject and footers to the =
message body" breaks DMARC, it is also breaking the mechanism (DMARC) =
which could take email to the next level as a viable medium for =
important communications.

I vote for steam-rolling mailing lists configured old-style to the =
history books. Mailing list operators just need to take ownership in the =
Header-From for the messages whose DKIM signature they break, and all is =
back to working great again!

> > You say that as if a solution that works but you don't like is not
> > a solution but a kludge.
>=20
> It is.  A *solution* is a practice or product that satisfies user
> requirements.  If there's only one such user, OK, you can say "tough
> on you."  However, *many* mailing list users wish to have the author's
> address in "From" where it will be automatically and naturally used
> for reply-to-author in almost all MUAs.  As far as I know there is no
> configuration of From and Reply-To that satisfies this requirement in
> all use cases.

Well, I posit the user requirement is, at large, to take email to the =
next level a viable medium for important communications.

Regards,
J.Gomez


From nobody Mon Mar 23 14:45:57 2015
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>Verifiable authenticity of email greatly depends on DMARC's success. Because without
>DMARC's success the authenticity of email can only be verified heuristically and not
>systematically.

Rehashing old arguments will not change anyone's mind.  False assertions are
like these are utterly useless.

Please stop.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Monday, March 23, 2015 10:45 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], John Levine wrote:

> > Verifiable authenticity of email greatly depends on DMARC's
> > success. Because without DMARC's success the authenticity of email
> > can only be verified heuristically and not systematically.
>=20
> Rehashing old arguments will not change anyone's mind.  False
> assertions are like these are utterly useless.
>=20
> Please stop.

To castle into old denial will not change anyone's mind, either.

But please, go on.

Regards,
J. Gomez


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From: John Bucy <jbucy@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] interoperability issues around gateway-transformation
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Based on a quick glance, it doesn't look like
draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00 addresses encoded headers like rfc2047.
An mta could opt to send a message with unencoded utf8 headers (display
name, subject, etc) to another peer advertising SMTPUTF8 even if none of
the envelope were internationalized addresses. If the recipient then needed
to relay the message on to a site that didn't support SMTPUTF8, it would
have to encode the headers.

On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 11:33 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Not yet. I don't think there are any implementations.  We were just
> banging the idea around.  I'm looking at doing one soon for OpenDKIM as an
> experimental add-on.
>
> On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 10:25 AM, John Bucy <jbucy@google.com> wrote:
>
>> Hadn't seen that ID, cool! Is there any test data available?
>>
>>
>>
>> cheers
>> john
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 6:28 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com
>> > wrote:
>>
>>> There was one proposed:
>>>
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00
>>>
>>> This working group will be discussing this and other options before long.
>>>
>>> -MSK
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:45 PM, John Bucy <jbucy@google.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I was glad to see mention of content-transfer-encoding issues
>>>> in draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability since gateway-transformation breaks
>>>> dkim signatures. Is there any interest in trying to develop a mime-aware
>>>> canonicalization for dkim?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> cheers
>>>> john
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> dmarc mailing list
>>>> dmarc@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

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<div dir="ltr">Based on a quick glance, it doesn&#39;t look like draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00 addresses encoded headers like rfc2047. An mta could opt to send a message with unencoded utf8 headers (display name, subject, etc) to another peer advertising SMTPUTF8 even if none of the envelope were internationalized addresses. If the recipient then needed to relay the message on to a site that didn&#39;t support SMTPUTF8, it would have to encode the headers.</div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 11:33 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target="_blank">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">Not yet. I don&#39;t think there are any implementations.  We were just banging the idea around.  I&#39;m looking at doing one soon for OpenDKIM as an experimental add-on.<br><!--
--></div><div class="HOEnZb"><div class="h5"><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 10:25 AM, John Bucy <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:jbucy@google.com" target="_blank">jbucy@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">Hadn&#39;t seen that ID, cool! Is there any test data available?<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>cheers</div><span><font color="#888888"><div>john</div></font></span></div><div><div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 6:28 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target="_blank">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div><div>There was one proposed:<br><br><!--
--><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00" target="_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00</a><br><br></div>This working group will be discussing this and other options before long.<br><br></div>-MSK<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div><div>On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:45 PM, John Bucy <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:jbucy@google.com" target="_blank">jbucy@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div><div dir="ltr">I was glad to see mention of content-transfer-encoding issues in draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability since gateway-transformation breaks dkim signatures. Is there any interest in trying to develop a mime-aware canonicalization for dkim?<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>cheers</div><span><font color="#888888"><div>john</div></font></span><!--
--></div>
<br></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target="_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From nobody Mon Mar 23 17:54:26 2015
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J. Gomez writes:

 > Verifiable authenticity of email greatly depends on DMARC's
 > success. Because without DMARC's success the authenticity of email
 > can only be verified heuristically and not systematically.

This is an error of logic.  *Authenticity* (defined as "did the
message satisfy DMARC From alignment when injected?") of *each*
message *can* be verified independently of other messages, and if From
alignment is verified, the message *is* authentic (modulo black
helicopters with 4096-bit encryption breaking equipment).  It's what
to think about non-verifiable mail that becomes unclear.

Since the "important" mail is direct mail, From alignment will be
preserved until received by the addressee.  Therefore list behavior
only affects DMARC verifiability of list traffic, *not* those other
mail flows, as far as I can see.

 > Well, I posit the user requirement is, at large, to take email to
 > the next level a viable medium for important communications.

I understand what you're saying, and we all agree that email as we
currently know it has an important role for Internet communication,
and that for it to continue to fulfill that role we need to improve
its security in several ways.  But (as Dave Crocker is emphasizing in
another subthread), we need to be very careful to define requirements
in terms of what the software can do, and then do our best to
define and implement protocols that satisfy the requirements and
*prove* that the software does satisfy those requirements.

The "requirement" you propose is not implementable in a software
system alone, whether it is satisfied or not cannot be verified from
the behavior of software alone, and therefore cannot be posited as a
requirement in the sense used in software engineering.

Please think about what I've written.  It's a very useful way to think
about software systems, and IETF discussions are normally phrased
using this kind of language.  If you don't use it, people will not
know what you're talking about, and your ideas will not be picked up.

Steve


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: John Bucy <jbucy@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] interoperability issues around gateway-transformation
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--f46d044289e86fa3a40512009896
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On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 5:25 PM, John Bucy <jbucy@google.com> wrote:

> Based on a quick glance, it doesn't look like
> draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00 addresses encoded headers like rfc2047.
> An mta could opt to send a message with unencoded utf8 headers (display
> name, subject, etc) to another peer advertising SMTPUTF8 even if none of
> the envelope were internationalized addresses. If the recipient then needed
> to relay the message on to a site that didn't support SMTPUTF8, it would
> have to encode the headers.
>

You're right, it doesn't.  It's only meant to address body modifications
that lists might do.  In fact it is specifically a body canonicalization.
I hadn't done any work on list-sensitive header canonicalization yet.

Do you have a suggestion in mind?

-MSK

--f46d044289e86fa3a40512009896
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 5:25 PM, John Bucy <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jbucy@google.com" target=3D"_blank">jbucy@google.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Based on a quick gla=
nce, it doesn&#39;t look like draft-kucherawy-dkim-list-canon-00 addresses =
encoded headers like rfc2047. An mta could opt to send a message with unenc=
oded utf8 headers (display name, subject, etc) to another peer advertising =
SMTPUTF8 even if none of the envelope were internationalized addresses. If =
the recipient then needed to relay the message on to a site that didn&#39;t=
 support SMTPUTF8, it would have to encode the headers.</div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>You&#39;re right, it doesn&#39;t.=C2=A0 It&#39;s only me=
ant to address body modifications that lists might do.=C2=A0 In fact it is =
specifically a body canonicalization.=C2=A0 I hadn&#39;t done any work on l=
ist-sensitive header canonicalization yet.<br><br></div><div>Do you have a =
suggestion in mind?<br><br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div></div></div>

--f46d044289e86fa3a40512009896--


From nobody Tue Mar 24 05:15:44 2015
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 1:54 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Stephen J. Turnbull =
wrote:

> J. Gomez writes:
>=20
> > Verifiable authenticity of email greatly depends on DMARC's
> > success. Because without DMARC's success the authenticity of email
> > can only be verified heuristically and not systematically.
>=20
> This is an error of logic.  *Authenticity* (defined as "did the
> message satisfy DMARC From alignment when injected?") of *each*
> message *can* be verified independently of other messages, and if From
> alignment is verified, the message *is* authentic (modulo black
> helicopters with 4096-bit encryption breaking equipment).  It's what
> to think about non-verifiable mail that becomes unclear.

I think we are not talking about the same thing: when I said "depends on =
DMARC's success", I meant "depends on DMARC's success as an implemented =
technology in the real world", whereas it seems you understood "depends =
on a successful DMARC check".

So I say it again, now in fully qualified terms: Verifiable authenticity =
of email greatly depends on DMARC's success as an implemented technology =
in the real world.

> Since the "important" mail is direct mail, From alignment will be
> preserved until received by the addressee.  Therefore list behavior
> only affects DMARC verifiability of list traffic, *not* those other
> mail flows, as far as I can see.

I explain: if mailing-lists configured old-style keep DMARC from being a =
success in the real world, then mailing-lists are hindering the extra =
notch of trustworthiness that DMARC could bring to important email =
communications for end users as a whole. So it's not about individual =
messages, as you seem to be talking about, but about the big picture.

And it is that big picture which is begging for mailing-lists operators =
to abandon their old-style practices and to begin to take ownership in =
the Header-From of the email they relay and modify while in-flight =
rendering its original DKIM signature invalid.

> The "requirement" you propose is not implementable in a software
> system alone, whether it is satisfied or not cannot be verified from
> the behavior of software alone, and therefore cannot be posited as a
> requirement in the sense used in software engineering.

I know that DMARC is not the silver bullet. That's way I said it "brings =
an extra notch of trustworthiness" to email, I didn't say DMARC brings =
final and ultimate trustworthiness.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] interoperability issues around gateway-transformation
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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:
 > On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 5:25 PM, John Bucy <jbucy@google.com> wrote:

 > > An mta could opt to send a message with unencoded utf8 headers (display
 > > name, subject, etc) to another peer advertising SMTPUTF8 even if none of
 > > the envelope were internationalized addresses. If the recipient then needed
 > > to relay the message on to a site that didn't support SMTPUTF8, it would
 > > have to encode the headers.

 > You're right, it doesn't.

AFAICS use of the SMTPUTF8 extension is incompatible with DKIM
signatures.  See sec. 5.3 of RFC 6376.

 > Do you have a suggestion in mind?

Conform to RFC 6376.<wink />




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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] interoperability issues around gateway-transformation
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
> To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, "John Bucy" <jbucy@google.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2015 8:17:47 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] interoperability issues around	gateway-transformation
> 
> Murray S. Kucherawy writes:
>  > On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 5:25 PM, John Bucy <jbucy@google.com> wrote:
> 
>  > > An mta could opt to send a message with unencoded utf8 headers (display
>  > > name, subject, etc) to another peer advertising SMTPUTF8 even if none of
>  > > the envelope were internationalized addresses. If the recipient then
>  > > needed
>  > > to relay the message on to a site that didn't support SMTPUTF8, it would
>  > > have to encode the headers.
> 
>  > You're right, it doesn't.
> 
> AFAICS use of the SMTPUTF8 extension is incompatible with DKIM
> signatures.  See sec. 5.3 of RFC 6376.
> 
Luckily in RFC6376 there is:
   "More generally, the Signer MUST sign the message as it is expected to
   be received by the Verifier rather than in some local or internal
   form."

and RFC6531 says (3.2):
   "If the SMTPUTF8 SMTP extension is not offered by the SMTP server, the
   SMTPUTF8-aware SMTP client MUST NOT transmit an internationalized
   email address and MUST NOT transmit a mail message containing
   internationalized mail headers"

      "If it is not an MSA or is an MSA and does not choose to transform
      the message to one that does not require the SMTPUTF8 extension,
      it SHOULD reject the message."

So in the case above, the MTA should not attempt to convert the message and just bounce it.


From nobody Tue Mar 24 09:00:03 2015
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From: Anne Bennett <anne@encs.concordia.ca>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Dave,

> You make an assumption about user assumptions.  Forgive me, but I doubt
> you have a reliable, objective, empirical basis for making that
> assertion or much that derives from it.  In fact there's a reasonable
> chance that your assumption is flawed.

I have a 24-year-long parade of users worried that their account was
compromised because they're receiving bounces for spam they never
sent, wondering why their best friend is suddenly sending them ads
or malware, or responding to phish messages.  In the first two cases,
they believe the "From:" header when they shouldn't; in the last case,
too often they don't even look at the domain in the From: header.

I haven't kept incident stats, so I cannot give you data that
we could reliably use to measure the likely effectiveness of
one approach or another, but my experience is objective and
empirical, in the sense of having been "acquired by means of
observation or experimentation".

But we're straying from the topic, which is indeed to come up with
technical specs that software can obey.  Having said that:

>> One could argue, I suppose, that once again we're talking
>> about the behaviour of software, but the point of all this,
>> unless I woefully misunderstand, is to protect the user from
>> fraud due to the faked provenance of a message. 
> 
> As a very general mission statement -- or an even higher-level motivator
> for working in this space -- perhaps, but that has essentially no effect
> on design choices here.

If "the point of all this" has "essentially no effect on design
choices", we have a serious problem.  It's all very well do do
things right, but we have to make sure we're doing the right
thing too.

> In practical and operational terms, the point of all this is to allow
> filtering engines to make better decisions about possibly-spoofed mail.

... and again, if those decisions result merely in rejecting a
message, the user isn't involved, but as soon as those decisions
can result in tagging a message for possible consideration by the user
(probably via different display by the UI), we can't ignore the user.

I agree that this isn't the place to delve deeply into user behaviour
and UI design.  But we shouldn't ignore the context of our work.



Anne.
-- 
Ms. Anne Bennett, Senior Sysadmin, ENCS, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8
anne@encs.concordia.ca                                    +1 514 848-2424 x2285


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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J. Gomez writes:

 > I think we are not talking about the same thing: when I said
 > "depends on DMARC's success", I meant "depends on DMARC's success
 > as an implemented technology in the real world", whereas it seems
 > you understood "depends on a successful DMARC check".

No, we are talking about the same thing.  What I am saying is that
DMARC is already a "success as an implemented technology in the real
world" by any reasonable standard, because it *does* work for exactly
the transactional mail flows you worry about.  And it is possible to
*prove* that it does work by looking at the properties of checks for
individual messages.

On the other hand, DMARC and similar technologies *cannot* solve the
problem of spam and other abuse by those with whom you've had no
previous relationship.  That's easy to prove too: anybody with access
to a DNS server can add DMARC and DKIM records and sign their mail.

Mailing lists (among other indirect mail flows) do have problems
interacting with DMARC, and it's worth trying to solve those problems.
But they are not going to reverse DMARC's success.

 > I know that DMARC is not the silver bullet.

If you know that, I do not understand how you can classify DMARC as
anything but a success.  I'm an MLM developer; I hate p=reject with a
passion.  But I can't deny that for the vast majority of mail, DMARC
works as advertised, p=reject included.


From nobody Tue Mar 24 09:23:24 2015
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From: Anne Bennett <anne@encs.concordia.ca>
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J. Gomez writes:

> given that the "traditional practice of mailing lists adding
> tags to Subject and footers to the message body" breaks DMARC,
[...]
> I vote for steam-rolling mailing lists configured old-style
> to the history books. Mailing list operators just need to
> take ownership in the Header-From for the messages whose DKIM
> signature they break, and all is back to working great again!

In most cases it would be inappropriate for mailing lists
to take ownership of the messages.  They are merely the
distribution mechanism, and wrecking (IMHO) the From: header
to avoid a verification failure seems the wrong way to go in
the long run, even if it has had to be adopted as a workaround
in the short run.

As for subject tags and list trailers, at least the former is
really helpful to me as a user (sorry, Dave! ;-) ), as it lets
me know that a given message is in the context of a public or
semi-public discussion.

I'm not against the idea that mailing list software might have to
adapt to the new reality (of the need for protection against
spoofing), even though there will be a lengthy transition period.

But we can also consider whether there are any changes to DKIM
which would enable mailing lists not to break, or at least,
which would not require changes which negatively affect the
user experience for mailing list subscribers.  Please forgive
me if this has been discussed before (it seems inconceivable
to me that it hasn't), but it should be possible to specify
a format for header tags such that the tag is not included in
the DKIM signature check for the Subject: line.

rfc6376 has:

  Note that Verifiers may treat unsigned header fields with
  extreme skepticism, including refusing to display them to
  the end user or even ignoring the signature if it does not
  cover certain header fields.

Would it be so awful to change that to:

  Note that Verifiers may treat unsigned header fields (or
  unsigned parts of header fields) with extreme skepticism,
  including refusing to display them to the end user, displaying
  them with an indication of unreliabiliy, or even ignoring the
  entire signature if it does not cover certain header fields.

So, risking Dave's wrath once again by discussing possible UI
approaches to verification information, if a header tag format
were specified (for example) to be contained within square
brackets, the UI could display the verified part one way,
and the tagged-and-ignored part another way.

I do freely admit that I don't know the implications of
making it possible to sign only part of a given header.
And I suspect that my suggestion may belong more on a DKIM
discussion list than a DMARC discussion list...


Anne.
-- 
Ms. Anne Bennett, Senior Sysadmin, ENCS, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8
anne@encs.concordia.ca                                    +1 514 848-2424 x2285


From nobody Tue Mar 24 09:34:16 2015
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On 3/24/2015 11:23 AM, Anne Bennett wrote:
> In most cases it would be inappropriate for mailing lists
> to take ownership of the messages.  They are merely the
> distribution mechanism, and wrecking (IMHO) the From: header
> to avoid a verification failure seems the wrong way to go in
> the long run, even if it has had to be adopted as a workaround
> in the short run.

Formally and practically, they are more than mere re-distributors.

A mailing list typically defines a 'community' for discussion.  At least
some of the modifications it does are to assert that community in some
visible ways.

Mailing lists therefore have the right to make the changes they make.

That said, recipients consider the message to be 'from' and 'by' the
original author, not the mailing list.


> As for subject tags and list trailers, at least the former is
> really helpful to me as a user (sorry, Dave! ;-) ), as it lets

Huh?  I /like/ Subject tags.  They help to distinguish list mail from
personal mail.


> me know that a given message is in the context of a public or
> semi-public discussion.

Right.


> I'm not against the idea that mailing list software might have to
> adapt to the new reality (of the need for protection against
> spoofing), even though there will be a lengthy transition period.

I think the historical challenge has less been a case of philosophical
legitimacy and more of inability to gain active, constructive
participation of mailing list software maintainers.


> rfc6376 has:
> 
>   Note that Verifiers may treat unsigned header fields with
>   extreme skepticism, including refusing to display them to
>   the end user or even ignoring the signature if it does not
>   cover certain header fields.
> 
> Would it be so awful to change that to:
> 
>   Note that Verifiers may treat unsigned header fields (or
>   unsigned parts of header fields) with extreme skepticism,
>   including refusing to display them to the end user, displaying
>   them with an indication of unreliabiliy, or even ignoring the
>   entire signature if it does not cover certain header fields.
> 
> So, risking Dave's wrath once again by discussing possible UI
> approaches to verification information, if a header tag format
> were specified (for example) to be contained within square
> brackets, the UI could display the verified part one way,
> and the tagged-and-ignored part another way.

This is less a case of wrath -- should I be glad of such de facto and
automatic intimidation, even when it doesn't work well enough to squelch
others' views I disagree with?  Hmmm... -- and more a case of efficacy.

To make any assertions about preferred or appropriate UI behavior is to
require establishing the basis that the behavior will be useful.

The problem here is that the empirical basis for efficacy is lacking.

So making a recommendation might serve to make the specification writers
feel better, but they won't help fight abuse.


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Dave Crocker responds to my suggestion:

>> rfc6376 has:
[...]
>> Would it be so awful to change that to:
>> 
>>   Note that Verifiers may treat unsigned header fields (or
>>   unsigned parts of header fields) with extreme skepticism,
>>   including refusing to display them to the end user, displaying
>>   them with an indication of unreliabiliy, or even ignoring the
>>   entire signature if it does not cover certain header fields.
>> 
>> So, risking Dave's wrath once again by discussing possible UI
>> approaches to verification information, if a header tag format
>> were specified (for example) to be contained within square
>> brackets, the UI could display the verified part one way,
>> and the tagged-and-ignored part another way.

> To make any assertions about preferred or appropriate UI behavior is to
> require establishing the basis that the behavior will be useful.

I dispute the idea that the above text makes assertions about
"preferred" UI behaviour - rather, it mentions what might
be possible (and yes, implies that it could be appropriate),
without excluding other approaches.

> The problem here is that the empirical basis for efficacy is lacking.

True, and I agree that it's not up to us to propose
user interface designs.  But our work will be used by UI
designers; how can we best make sure that we give them the
informational tools they need in order to display a given
message "appropriately"?

Do you propose that since the UI is outside our scope, that
we give no consideration at all to the tools that might be
needed in order to implement a UI?



Anne.
-- 
Ms. Anne Bennett, Senior Sysadmin, ENCS, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8
anne@encs.concordia.ca                                    +1 514 848-2424 x2285


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Dave Crocker writes:

 > A mailing list typically defines a 'community' for discussion.  At
 > least some of the modifications it does are to assert that
 > community in some visible ways.

Sure, but From-munging is not an assertion of community, it's an
assertion that there's a war out there, and the community is taking
hits from friendly fire.

 > Mailing lists therefore have the right to make the changes they
 > make.

That's an incomplete statement.  They have the right to make the
changes as long as they are compatible with community standards.  For
example, some lists provide advertising space in the footer.  Others
would have a revolution if you tried.  From-munging is just not part
of the community standard in most lists I participate in (and I've
heard that some Yahoo! and AOL users object violently to the
mitigations used to keep their posts from bouncing all over the world).

Anne Bennett:

 > > I'm not against the idea that mailing list software might have to
 > > adapt to the new reality (of the need for protection against
 > > spoofing), even though there will be a lengthy transition period.

Hardly.  It's already done, at least in GNU Mailman: all of the
transformations that invalidate DKIM signatures are optional.
From-munging was *released* in October 2013 (in 2.1.16 IIRC).  That's
right, *before* the April DMARC Debacle.  We have continued to refine
the features (it's now possible in 2.1.18-1 to condition mitigations
on a DNS lookup for "p=reject").  The software is not the problem.
The list owners and list subscribers are.

Back to Dave:

 > I think the historical challenge has less been a case of
 > philosophical legitimacy

From-munging is hardly open-and-shut "philosophically legitimate."  It
has its advocates, but it sucks for many users because of the way
their MUAs handle it, it arguably violates RFC 5322, and is ugly to
boot.  Nevertheless, GNU Mailman has a From-Munging option.[1]

 > and more of inability to gain active, constructive participation of
 > mailing list software maintainers.

Hey, I resent that.  You guys use GNU Mailman; you know where to find
us if you want participation.

Sure, we resist doing what is proposed.  The fact is that choices
we've been offered suck.  Go away (the choice offered by experimental
early versions of SPF)?  You jest.  From-Munging?  Yuck -- and guess
what, you're no fan, yourself.  No subject tags, no footers?  Excuse
me, but prohibiting a valuable feature is exactly the opposite of a
constructive change -- and you don't like this mitigation yourself.
Note that these mitigations are now in GNU Mailman, as options.  But
most list owners don't want them.

We've come up with our own (RFC-conforming) mitigations.  They suck,
too (MUAs are not prepared to deal with them gracefully, or in the
case of iOS Apple Mail, at all).

It's not the MLM developers you have a problem getting cooperation
from.  It's our users.

Bottom line: making indirect mail flows compatible with DMARC-style
spoof-protection is a hard problem.


Footnotes: 
[1]  Patch courtesy of Franck Martin.



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On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 8:17 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> > > An mta could opt to send a message with unencoded utf8 headers (display
>  > > name, subject, etc) to another peer advertising SMTPUTF8 even if none
> of
>  > > the envelope were internationalized addresses. If the recipient then
> needed
>  > > to relay the message on to a site that didn't support SMTPUTF8, it
> would
>  > > have to encode the headers.
>
>  > You're right, it doesn't.
>
> AFAICS use of the SMTPUTF8 extension is incompatible with DKIM
> signatures.  See sec. 5.3 of RFC 6376.
>
>  > Do you have a suggestion in mind?
>
> Conform to RFC 6376.<wink />
>

OK, but is it folly to consider a header canonicalization that can handle
this?  DKIM is designed to accommodate incremental improvements, after all.

-MSK

--14dae9cc95344574e205120db4bb
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 8:17 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">st=
ephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; &=
gt; An mta could opt to send a message with unencoded utf8 headers (display=
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; &gt; name, subject, etc) to another peer advertising SMTPUTF8 ev=
en if none of<br>
=C2=A0&gt; &gt; the envelope were internationalized addresses. If the recip=
ient then needed<br>
=C2=A0&gt; &gt; to relay the message on to a site that didn&#39;t support S=
MTPUTF8, it would<br>
=C2=A0&gt; &gt; have to encode the headers.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; You&#39;re right, it doesn&#39;t.<br>
<br>
</span>AFAICS use of the SMTPUTF8 extension is incompatible with DKIM<br>
signatures.=C2=A0 See sec. 5.3 of RFC 6376.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
=C2=A0&gt; Do you have a suggestion in mind?<br>
<br>
</span>Conform to RFC 6376.&lt;wink /&gt;<br></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>OK, but is it folly to consider a header canonicalization that can handl=
e this?=C2=A0 DKIM is designed to accommodate incremental improvements, aft=
er all.<br><br></div><div>-MSK <br></div></div><br></div></div>

--14dae9cc95344574e205120db4bb--


From nobody Tue Mar 24 13:18:08 2015
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 7:02 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Stephen J. Turnbull =
wrote:

> From-munging is hardly open-and-shut "philosophically legitimate."  It
> has its advocates, but it sucks for many users because of the way
> their MUAs handle it, it arguably violates RFC 5322, and is ugly to
> boot.

Well, it seems to me the above paragraph could also be written like =
this: MLM taking ownership of the Header-From (a.k.a. "From-munging" in =
your terms) has its detractors, but it works fine for many users who =
don't have a problem with it, arguably conforms to RFC 5322, and looks =
just nice.

> Bottom line: making indirect mail flows compatible with DMARC-style
> spoof-protection is a hard problem.

It's only a hard problem if mailing list operators insist on clinging to =
their old-style habits (mailing lists users largely either don't care or =
don't understand the difference; and any other indirect email flows =
--apart from mailing lists-- are extremely legacy and obsolete).

Regards,=20
J.Gomez


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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 5:14 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Stephen J. Turnbull =
wrote:

> J. Gomez writes:
>=20
> > I think we are not talking about the same thing: when I said
> > "depends on DMARC's success", I meant "depends on DMARC's success
> > as an implemented technology in the real world", whereas it seems
> > you understood "depends on a successful DMARC check".
>=20
> No, we are talking about the same thing.  What I am saying is that
> DMARC is already a "success as an implemented technology in the real
> world" by any reasonable standard, because it *does* work for exactly
> the transactional mail flows you worry about.

I do not agree. As long a major ESPs downgrade p=3Dreject to =
p=3Dquarantine or even p=3Dnone on reception of email which fails DMARC =
checks from domains whose Owner has published p=3Dreject, DMARC is =
little more than a reporting protocol as Vlatko Salaj has already said =
in another post to this list. Which is nice, but is not a "success as an =
implemented technology in the real world" for DMARC, because DMARC aims =
to be more than just a reporting tool.

I know for sure I will publish only p=3Dnone for my client's domains, =
and use DMARC only as a reporting tool, as long as DMARC's p=3Dreject =
cannot be reliably relied on. But I would love to be able to reliably =
rely on DMARC's p=3Dreject.

In fact, I think that if at the end of all this process we cannot find a =
way to make p=3Dreject to be reliably relied on, then p=3Dreject should =
be suppressed from the DMARC formal specification, as p=3Dreject would =
effectively be equal to p=3Ddo-whatever-who-cares.

Regard,
J.Gomez


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From: John Bucy <jbucy@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] interoperability issues around gateway-transformation
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The scenario I had in mind was:
- B advertises SMTPUTF8 but relays to C which does not
- A sends a message to B with an unencoded utf8 Subject: invoking the
SMTPUTF8 extension
- B could opt to encode the Subject: header using rfc2047 to produce a
message acceptable to C


On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 12:22 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 8:17 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
> wrote:
>
>> > > An mta could opt to send a message with unencoded utf8 headers
>> (display
>>  > > name, subject, etc) to another peer advertising SMTPUTF8 even if
>> none of
>>  > > the envelope were internationalized addresses. If the recipient then
>> needed
>>  > > to relay the message on to a site that didn't support SMTPUTF8, it
>> would
>>  > > have to encode the headers.
>>
>>  > You're right, it doesn't.
>>
>> AFAICS use of the SMTPUTF8 extension is incompatible with DKIM
>> signatures.  See sec. 5.3 of RFC 6376.
>>
>>  > Do you have a suggestion in mind?
>>
>> Conform to RFC 6376.<wink />
>>
>
> OK, but is it folly to consider a header canonicalization that can handle
> this?  DKIM is designed to accommodate incremental improvements, after all.
>
> -MSK
>
>

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<div dir="ltr"><div>The scenario I had in mind was:<br></div><div>- B advertises SMTPUTF8 but relays to C which does not</div><div>- A sends a message to B with an unencoded utf8 Subject: invoking the SMTPUTF8 extension</div><div>- B could opt to encode the Subject: header using rfc2047 to produce a message acceptable to C</div><div><br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 12:22 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target="_blank">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><span class="">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 8:17 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target="_blank">stephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></span><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><span class=""><!--
--><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span>&gt; &gt; An mta could opt to send a message with unencoded utf8 headers (display<br>
 &gt; &gt; name, subject, etc) to another peer advertising SMTPUTF8 even if none of<br>
 &gt; &gt; the envelope were internationalized addresses. If the recipient then needed<br>
 &gt; &gt; to relay the message on to a site that didn&#39;t support SMTPUTF8, it would<br>
 &gt; &gt; have to encode the headers.<br>
<br>
 &gt; You&#39;re right, it doesn&#39;t.<br>
<br>
</span>AFAICS use of the SMTPUTF8 extension is incompatible with DKIM<br>
signatures.  See sec. 5.3 of RFC 6376.<br>
<span><br>
 &gt; Do you have a suggestion in mind?<br>
<br>
</span>Conform to RFC 6376.&lt;wink /&gt;<br></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>OK, but is it folly to consider a header canonicalization that can handle this?  DKIM is designed to accommodate incremental improvements, after all.<span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br><br></font></span></div><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><div>-MSK <br></div></font></span></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113dc58482d1f205120ec7fe--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 4:59 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Anne Bennett wrote:

> > In practical and operational terms, the point of all this is to
> > allow filtering engines to make better decisions about
> > possibly-spoofed mail.=20
>=20
> ... and again, if those decisions result merely in rejecting a
> message, the user isn't involved, but as soon as those decisions
> can result in tagging a message for possible consideration by the user
> (probably via different display by the UI), we can't ignore the user.
>=20
> I agree that this isn't the place to delve deeply into user behaviour
> and UI design.  But we shouldn't ignore the context of our work.

+1

Email is for the users. p=3Dquarantine is a USER PROBLEM.

Lets not forget that.

Regard,
J.Gomez


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 1:38 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> I know for sure I will publish only p=none for my client's domains, and
> use DMARC only as a reporting tool, as long as DMARC's p=reject cannot be
> reliably relied on. But I would love to be able to reliably rely on DMARC's
> p=reject.
>

I'm not sure I agree with the claim that p=reject is unreliable.  It seems
to me that it's working as designed, and the results are deterministic.
It's not flaky.  How receivers use it is the mushy part, but that's really
outside of the protocol.

Even if DMARC didn't have these mediator problems, there still would be no
ultimate compulsion for receivers to do what domain owners ask.  It might
be a lot more likely that they would comply without reservations, but there
would still be some operators that don't.

So just to be clear, are you using "reliable" here to talk about how
receivers apply it?

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 1:38 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryr=
ich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I know for sure I will publish o=
nly p=3Dnone for my client&#39;s domains, and use DMARC only as a reporting=
 tool, as long as DMARC&#39;s p=3Dreject cannot be reliably relied on. But =
I would love to be able to reliably rely on DMARC&#39;s p=3Dreject.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure I agree with the claim that p=
=3Dreject is unreliable.=C2=A0 It seems to me that it&#39;s working as desi=
gned, and the results are deterministic.=C2=A0 It&#39;s not flaky.=C2=A0 Ho=
w receivers use it is the mushy part, but that&#39;s really outside of the =
protocol.<br><br>Even if DMARC didn&#39;t have these mediator problems, the=
re still would be no ultimate compulsion for receivers to do what domain ow=
ners ask.=C2=A0 It might be a lot more likely that they would comply withou=
t reservations, but there would still be some operators that don&#39;t.<br>=
<br>So just to be clear, are you using &quot;reliable&quot; here to talk ab=
out how receivers apply it?<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></d=
iv>

--047d7bacb11eab3ea005120f14ad--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: John Bucy <jbucy@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] interoperability issues around gateway-transformation
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So, maybe a header canonicalization that has as one of its steps conversion
of all Subject fields to something RFC2047-compatible?

On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 1:39 PM, John Bucy <jbucy@google.com> wrote:

> The scenario I had in mind was:
> - B advertises SMTPUTF8 but relays to C which does not
> - A sends a message to B with an unencoded utf8 Subject: invoking the
> SMTPUTF8 extension
> - B could opt to encode the Subject: header using rfc2047 to produce a
> message acceptable to C
>
>
> On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 12:22 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com
> > wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 8:17 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> > > An mta could opt to send a message with unencoded utf8 headers
>>> (display
>>>  > > name, subject, etc) to another peer advertising SMTPUTF8 even if
>>> none of
>>>  > > the envelope were internationalized addresses. If the recipient
>>> then needed
>>>  > > to relay the message on to a site that didn't support SMTPUTF8, it
>>> would
>>>  > > have to encode the headers.
>>>
>>>  > You're right, it doesn't.
>>>
>>> AFAICS use of the SMTPUTF8 extension is incompatible with DKIM
>>> signatures.  See sec. 5.3 of RFC 6376.
>>>
>>>  > Do you have a suggestion in mind?
>>>
>>> Conform to RFC 6376.<wink />
>>>
>>
>> OK, but is it folly to consider a header canonicalization that can handle
>> this?  DKIM is designed to accommodate incremental improvements, after all.
>>
>> -MSK
>>
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">So, maybe a header canonicalization that has as one of its=
 steps conversion of all Subject fields to something RFC2047-compatible?<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Ma=
r 24, 2015 at 1:39 PM, John Bucy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jb=
ucy@google.com" target=3D"_blank">jbucy@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>The scenario I had in=
 mind was:<br></div><div>- B advertises SMTPUTF8 but relays to C which does=
 not</div><div>- A sends a message to B with an unencoded utf8 Subject: inv=
oking the SMTPUTF8 extension</div><div>- B could opt to encode the Subject:=
 header using rfc2047 to produce a message acceptable to C</div><div><br></=
div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 12:22 PM, Murray S=
. Kucherawy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 8:17 AM, St=
ephen J. Turnbull <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">stephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></span><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><span>&gt; &gt; An mta could opt to send a message with unenc=
oded utf8 headers (display<br>
=C2=A0&gt; &gt; name, subject, etc) to another peer advertising SMTPUTF8 ev=
en if none of<br>
=C2=A0&gt; &gt; the envelope were internationalized addresses. If the recip=
ient then needed<br>
=C2=A0&gt; &gt; to relay the message on to a site that didn&#39;t support S=
MTPUTF8, it would<br>
=C2=A0&gt; &gt; have to encode the headers.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0&gt; You&#39;re right, it doesn&#39;t.<br>
<br>
</span>AFAICS use of the SMTPUTF8 extension is incompatible with DKIM<br>
signatures.=C2=A0 See sec. 5.3 of RFC 6376.<br>
<span><br>
=C2=A0&gt; Do you have a suggestion in mind?<br>
<br>
</span>Conform to RFC 6376.&lt;wink /&gt;<br></blockquote><div><br></div></=
span><div>OK, but is it folly to consider a header canonicalization that ca=
n handle this?=C2=A0 DKIM is designed to accommodate incremental improvemen=
ts, after all.<span><font color=3D"#888888"><br><br></font></span></div><sp=
an><font color=3D"#888888"><div>-MSK <br></div></font></span></div><br></di=
v></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7bd6adceced28e05120f1867--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J. Gomez
> Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2015 4:39 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
>=20
> On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 5:14 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Stephen J. Turnbull
> wrote:
>=20
> > J. Gomez writes:
> >
> > > I think we are not talking about the same thing: when I said
> > > "depends on DMARC's success", I meant "depends on DMARC's success
> as
> > > an implemented technology in the real world", whereas it seems you
> > > understood "depends on a successful DMARC check".
> >
> > No, we are talking about the same thing.  What I am saying is that
> > DMARC is already a "success as an implemented technology in the real
> > world" by any reasonable standard, because it *does* work for exactly
> > the transactional mail flows you worry about.
>=20
> I do not agree. As long a major ESPs downgrade p=3Dreject to p=3Dquaranti=
ne or
> even p=3Dnone on reception of email which fails DMARC checks from domains
> whose Owner has published p=3Dreject, DMARC is little more than a reporti=
ng
> protocol as Vlatko Salaj has already said in another post to this list. W=
hich is
> nice, but is not a "success as an implemented technology in the real worl=
d"
> for DMARC, because DMARC aims to be more than just a reporting tool.
>=20

Mailbox providers/ISPs are going to do what they do. Recognizing local poli=
cy is one of the reasons that the large mailbox providers/ISPs decided to v=
alidate DMARC and play ball. By and large they get it right (at least in my=
 experience and I've been doing DMARC since before it was public). Even for=
 transactional mail from originators which have control over their mail flo=
ws, there will always be some small percentage of mail that gets broken bec=
ause of certain types of forwarding (beyond mail lists). From my perspectiv=
e, when a mailbox provider/ISP chooses to implement local policy over my re=
quest (through a published p=3Dreject policy) then they are taking responsi=
bility for their decision. To demand more from them is simply unrealistic. =
Any organization can publish a standard - the real proof is the extent to w=
hich people adopt that standard.

> I know for sure I will publish only p=3Dnone for my client's domains, and=
 use
> DMARC only as a reporting tool, as long as DMARC's p=3Dreject cannot be
> reliably relied on. But I would love to be able to reliably rely on DMARC=
's
> p=3Dreject.
>=20

My experience is that the overwhelming majority of time you can reliably re=
ly on DMARC's policy implementation - and I'm looking at a corpus of Billio=
ns of sent mail. You can check this yourself by looking at the reporting yo=
u receive. If mailbox providers would have overridden your p=3Dreject it wi=
ll show in the reporting you receive and you can gauge the potential outcom=
e yourself. You are making assertions that the data doesn't support. Mailbo=
x providers have no incentive to randomly override DMARC with local policy =
for non-trivial reasons. The real problem is that once you get past the top=
 mailbox providers, the remainder of them don't have the resources/expertis=
e/large enough data sets to implement local policy overrides in a manner th=
at is workable and sustainable. Perhaps someone can make a go of offering t=
his as a service - perhaps not.

> In fact, I think that if at the end of all this process we cannot find a =
way to
> make p=3Dreject to be reliably relied on, then p=3Dreject should be suppr=
essed
> from the DMARC formal specification, as p=3Dreject would effectively be e=
qual
> to p=3Ddo-whatever-who-cares.
>=20

Mike


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From: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J. Gomez
> Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2015 4:47 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
>=20
> On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 4:59 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Anne Bennett wrote:
>=20
> > > In practical and operational terms, the point of all this is to
> > > allow filtering engines to make better decisions about
> > > possibly-spoofed mail.
> >
> > ... and again, if those decisions result merely in rejecting a
> > message, the user isn't involved, but as soon as those decisions can
> > result in tagging a message for possible consideration by the user
> > (probably via different display by the UI), we can't ignore the user.
> >
> > I agree that this isn't the place to delve deeply into user behaviour
> > and UI design.  But we shouldn't ignore the context of our work.
>=20
> +1
>=20
> Email is for the users. p=3Dquarantine is a USER PROBLEM.
>=20

No, p=3Dquarantine is a problem WE cause. All these experts and algorithms =
can't figure it out so we toss it in quarantine/junk/spam folder and then t=
ell the user to figure it out. WE cause the problem. A person who used to b=
e active in the email space once told me that the extent to which messages =
are placed in quarantine/junk/spam folders is a reflection of how well or p=
oorly the systems evaluating the mail work. If it works really well then no=
thing should end up in quarantine/junk/spam folders.

Mike


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "MH Michael Hammer (5304)" <MHammer@ag.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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--089e01419d1c5e9f7805120f4b2b
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On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 2:08 PM, MH Michael Hammer (5304) <MHammer@ag.com>
wrote:

>
> No, p=quarantine is a problem WE cause. All these experts and algorithms
> can't figure it out so we toss it in quarantine/junk/spam folder and then
> tell the user to figure it out. WE cause the problem. A person who used to
> be active in the email space once told me that the extent to which messages
> are placed in quarantine/junk/spam folders is a reflection of how well or
> poorly the systems evaluating the mail work. If it works really well then
> nothing should end up in quarantine/junk/spam folders.
>
>
That's not how I characterize the spam folder, at least at the operators
where I have mailboxes.  It's more like: "We have reason to believe this is
spam or otherwise illegitimate.  We will silently set it aside and
automatically discard it in X days, unless you come looking for something
you feel might've been miscategorized and rescue it."

That's different from telling the user to figure it out, which I take to
mean something more like an ongoing and fairly constant filter training
exercise.

Of course, this only highlights again that different receivers will treat
DMARC's output in whatever way suits them.

-MSK

--089e01419d1c5e9f7805120f4b2b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 2:08 PM, MH Michael Hammer (5304) =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:MHammer@ag.com" target=3D"_blank">M=
Hammer@ag.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
</span>No, p=3Dquarantine is a problem WE cause. All these experts and algo=
rithms can&#39;t figure it out so we toss it in quarantine/junk/spam folder=
 and then tell the user to figure it out. WE cause the problem. A person wh=
o used to be active in the email space once told me that the extent to whic=
h messages are placed in quarantine/junk/spam folders is a reflection of ho=
w well or poorly the systems evaluating the mail work. If it works really w=
ell then nothing should end up in quarantine/junk/spam folders.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s not how I characterize the =
spam folder, at least at the operators where I have mailboxes.=C2=A0 It&#39=
;s more like: &quot;We have reason to believe this is spam or otherwise ill=
egitimate.=C2=A0 We will silently set it aside and automatically discard it=
 in X days, unless you come looking for something you feel might&#39;ve bee=
n miscategorized and rescue it.&quot;<br><br></div><div>That&#39;s differen=
t from telling the user to figure it out, which I take to mean something mo=
re like an ongoing and fairly constant filter training exercise.<br><br></d=
iv><div>Of course, this only highlights again that different receivers will=
 treat DMARC&#39;s output in whatever way suits them.<br></div><div><br></d=
iv><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e01419d1c5e9f7805120f4b2b--


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From: Anne Bennett <anne@encs.concordia.ca>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Michael Hammer writes:

> A person who used to be active in the email space once
> told me that the extent to which messages are placed in
> quarantine/junk/spam folders is a reflection of how well
> or poorly the systems evaluating the mail work. If it works
> really well then nothing should end up in quarantine /junk/spam
> folders.

The number of messages sorted as "not sure" is hardly the
best or only measure of how well the system works; to take
the above to an extreme, if I reject all mail, does my system
work perfectly?  ;-)

But yes, the ideal situation is where we sort every message
correctly and unambiguously.  Meanwhile...

Even if we grant that "p=quarantine is a problem WE cause",
the fact is that until we have a *good* solution for mailing
lists, most of us don't dare publish p=reject, which leaves us
with p=none, or no DMARC records at all.  Which means that (a)
many of us cannot benefit from using DMARC under the current
circumstances, and (b) many sites don't have the resources to
implement it yet, but we still have to deal with their mail.
I'm not willing to throw the baby out with the bathwater.


Anne.
-- 
Ms. Anne Bennett, Senior Sysadmin, ENCS, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8
anne@encs.concordia.ca                                    +1 514 848-2424 x2285


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To: Anne Bennett <anne@encs.concordia.ca>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 2:19 PM, Anne Bennett <anne@encs.concordia.ca>
wrote:

> But yes, the ideal situation is where we sort every message
> correctly and unambiguously.  Meanwhile...
>
> Even if we grant that "p=quarantine is a problem WE cause",
> the fact is that until we have a *good* solution for mailing
> lists, most of us don't dare publish p=reject, which leaves us
> with p=none, or no DMARC records at all.  Which means that (a)
> many of us cannot benefit from using DMARC under the current
> circumstances, and (b) many sites don't have the resources to
> implement it yet, but we still have to deal with their mail.
> I'm not willing to throw the baby out with the bathwater.


+1.  To be a bit flippant about it: Now that we have everyone's attention,
possibly moreso than ever before, maybe it's possible to come up with a
compromise that all corners of the email ecosystem can accept.

But that doesn't mean we need to settle for creating schisms in that
ecosystem.  Entrenching is not the answer.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 2:19 PM, Anne Bennett <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:anne@encs.concordia.ca" target=3D"_blank">anne@=
encs.concordia.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">But yes, the ideal sit=
uation is where we sort every message<br>
correctly and unambiguously.=C2=A0 Meanwhile...<br>
<br>
Even if we grant that &quot;p=3Dquarantine is a problem WE cause&quot;,<br>
the fact is that until we have a *good* solution for mailing<br>
lists, most of us don&#39;t dare publish p=3Dreject, which leaves us<br>
with p=3Dnone, or no DMARC records at all.=C2=A0 Which means that (a)<br>
many of us cannot benefit from using DMARC under the current<br>
circumstances, and (b) many sites don&#39;t have the resources to<br>
implement it yet, but we still have to deal with their mail.<br>
I&#39;m not willing to throw the baby out with the bathwater.</blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>+1.=C2=A0 To be a bit flippant about it: Now that we hav=
e everyone&#39;s attention, possibly moreso than ever before, maybe it&#39;=
s possible to come up with a compromise that all corners of the email ecosy=
stem can accept.<br><br>But that doesn&#39;t mean we need to settle for cre=
ating schisms in that ecosystem.=C2=A0 Entrenching is not the answer.<br></=
div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c381ce88eda705120f7093--


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From: Steve Atkins <steve@wordtothewise.com>
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On Mar 24, 2015, at 2:19 PM, Anne Bennett <anne@encs.concordia.ca> wrote:

> 
> Michael Hammer writes:
> 
>> A person who used to be active in the email space once
>> told me that the extent to which messages are placed in
>> quarantine/junk/spam folders is a reflection of how well
>> or poorly the systems evaluating the mail work. If it works
>> really well then nothing should end up in quarantine /junk/spam
>> folders.
> 
> The number of messages sorted as "not sure" is hardly the
> best or only measure of how well the system works; to take
> the above to an extreme, if I reject all mail, does my system
> work perfectly?  ;-)
> 
> But yes, the ideal situation is where we sort every message
> correctly and unambiguously.  Meanwhile...
> 
> Even if we grant that "p=quarantine is a problem WE cause",
> the fact is that until we have a *good* solution for mailing
> lists, most of us don't dare publish p=reject, which leaves us
> with p=none, or no DMARC records at all.  Which means that (a)
> many of us cannot benefit from using DMARC under the current
> circumstances, and (b) many sites don't have the resources to
> implement it yet, but we still have to deal with their mail.
> I'm not willing to throw the baby out with the bathwater.

Mailing lists are only an issue if the domain owner of the
email addresses of the participants have published a
DMARC p=reject record, despite having actual users who
are legitimate source of email that fails authentication.

That's a small enough set of domains at the moment (I can think
of about five) that there are several obvious solutions for mailing
lists - a blacklist of DMARC records to treat specially would be
the simplest, though something more nuanced might be better.

Cheers,
  Steve


From nobody Tue Mar 24 14:41:28 2015
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On 3/24/2015 1:02 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Dave Crocker writes:
> 
>  > A mailing list typically defines a 'community' for discussion.  At
>  > least some of the modifications it does are to assert that
>  > community in some visible ways.
> 
> Sure, but From-munging is not an assertion of community, it's an
> assertion that there's a war out there, and the community is taking
> hits from friendly fire.

Your 'but' suggests that your comment counters mine, but I said 'some'
not all and I didn't mention the From field.  Nor did I intend to count
>From munging as an exemplar.


>  > Mailing lists therefore have the right to make the changes they
>  > make.
> 
> That's an incomplete statement.  They have the right to make the
> changes as long as they are compatible with community standards.

There is a very long list of additional qualifiers and requirements one
might choose to include.

However I think they distract from the point I was making, which really
merely reflects what is in the Email Architecture RFC:

     When an intermediary is re-posting a message, it owns the message
it is re-posting and has the right to do what it wants.

That's a system architecture "right", not a "social' right.


> Back to Dave:
> 
>  > I think the historical challenge has less been a case of
>  > philosophical legitimacy
> 
> From-munging is hardly open-and-shut "philosophically legitimate."

So it's probably good that I wasn't talking about that.


>  It
> has its advocates, but it sucks for many users because of the way
> their MUAs handle it, it arguably violates RFC 5322, and is ugly to
> boot.  Nevertheless, GNU Mailman has a From-Munging option.[1]

There are three operational problems with From munging:

   1.  The recipient sees a different string than they are used to, for
identifying the author of the message.  That invites confusion.

   2.  The recipient's filtering engine will misbehave if it keys off of
author's name; a related problem is that message threading software will
misbehave.

   3.  From munging teaches spoofers how to bypass DMARC protections.


>  > and more of inability to gain active, constructive participation of
>  > mailing list software maintainers.
> 
> Hey, I resent that.  You guys use GNU Mailman; you know where to find
> us if you want participation.

I was making an historical comment.  Many years ago.  Ancient Internet.
 Most of you folk probably weren't born yet. (just kidding.)  (maybe.)



> It's not the MLM developers you have a problem getting cooperation
> from.  It's our users.

We need to stop worrying about users.  They are simply a distraction.

Or maybe...


> Bottom line: making indirect mail flows compatible with DMARC-style
> spoof-protection is a hard problem.

+1


d/
-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Tue Mar 24 14:56:09 2015
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On 3/24/2015 10:59 AM, Anne Bennett wrote:
> 
> Dave,
> 
>> You make an assumption about user assumptions.  Forgive me, but I doubt
>> you have a reliable, objective, empirical basis for making that
>> assertion or much that derives from it.  In fact there's a reasonable
>> chance that your assumption is flawed.
> 
> I have a 24-year-long parade of users worried that their account was
> compromised because they're receiving bounces for spam they never
> sent,

Forgive me (yet again) but that wasn't the issue.  Yes there's a
problem.  Long-standing, real and serious.

However the issue on the table is an assertion of efficacy by presenting
certain kinds of information to end-users.  And it's that assertion that
is (highly) problematic.  Which is why I urge everyone to bypass it.



> But we're straying from the topic, which is indeed to come up with
> technical specs that software can obey.  Having said that:
> 
>>> One could argue, I suppose, that once again we're talking
>>> about the behaviour of software, but the point of all this,
>>> unless I woefully misunderstand, is to protect the user from
>>> fraud due to the faked provenance of a message. 
>>
>> As a very general mission statement -- or an even higher-level motivator
>> for working in this space -- perhaps, but that has essentially no effect
>> on design choices here.


> If "the point of all this" has "essentially no effect on design
> choices", we have a serious problem.  It's all very well do do
> things right, but we have to make sure we're doing the right
> thing too.

Protecting users does not automatically or necessarily entail presenting
spoofing/validity information to those users.


>> In practical and operational terms, the point of all this is to allow
>> filtering engines to make better decisions about possibly-spoofed mail.
> 
> ... and again, if those decisions result merely in rejecting a
> message, the user isn't involved, but as soon as those decisions
> can result in tagging a message for possible consideration by the user
> (probably via different display by the UI), we can't ignore the user.

The presumption that 'tagging a message for possible consideration by
the user' is in any way relevant or helpful is problematic.  Highly
problematic.


> I agree that this isn't the place to delve deeply into user behaviour
> and UI design.  But we shouldn't ignore the context of our work.

Any consideration here, which leads to assumptions or expectations of
things being presented to end users for their consideration, is a pure
distraction -- at its best.

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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----- Original Message -----

> From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>

> So, maybe a header canonicalization that has as one of its steps conversion
> of all Subject fields to something RFC2047-compatible?

> On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 1:39 PM, John Bucy < jbucy@google.com > wrote:

> > The scenario I had in mind was:
> 
> > - B advertises SMTPUTF8 but relays to C which does not
> 
> > - A sends a message to B with an unencoded utf8 Subject: invoking the
> > SMTPUTF8 extension
> 
> > - B could opt to encode the Subject: header using rfc2047 to produce a
> > message acceptable to C
> 

No, the EAI RFC is clear, if the MTA (B) cannot send it as is, you MUST bounce it. 

remember EAI does not offer any downgrade capability at the MTA level (by design). 

------=_Part_53499_1948796276.1427234257143
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<html><body><div style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 12pt; color: #000000"><hr id=3D"zwchr"><blockquote style=3D"border-left:=
2px solid #1010FF;margin-left:5px;padding-left:5px;color:#000;font-weight:n=
ormal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:12pt;"><b>From: </b>"Murray S. Kucherawy" &lt;superuser@=
gmail.com&gt;<br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">So, maybe a header canonicalization t=
hat has as one of its steps conversion of all Subject fields to something R=
FC2047-compatible?<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 1:39 PM, John Bucy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:jbucy@google.com" target=3D"_blank">jbucy@google.com</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>=
The scenario I had in mind was:<br></div><div>- B advertises SMTPUTF8 but r=
elays to C which does not</div><div>- A sends a message to B with an unenco=
ded utf8 Subject: invoking the SMTPUTF8 extension</div><div>- B could opt t=
o encode the Subject: header using rfc2047 to produce a message acceptable =
to C</div><div><br></div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote><div>N=
o, the EAI RFC is clear, if the MTA (B) cannot send it as is, you MUST boun=
ce it.</div><div><br></div><div>remember EAI does not offer any downgrade c=
apability at the MTA level (by design).<br></div><div><br></div></div></bod=
y></html>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On 03/24/2015 01:38 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> I do not agree. As long a major ESPs downgrade p=reject to p=quarantine or even p=none on reception of email which fails DMARC checks from domains whose Owner has published p=reject, DMARC is little more than a reporting protocol as Vlatko Salaj has already said in another post to this list. Which is nice, but is not a "success as an implemented technology in the real world" for DMARC, because DMARC aims to be more than just a reporting tool.

DMARC is not some declaration of the divine right of domain owners to
exercise absolute control over any message where their domain appears.

DMARC is a protocol that enables domain owners/senders and receivers to
*collaborate* in detecting and eliminating fraudulent messages that
claim to originate from a given domain. There is implicit and explicit
give-and-take in that relationship.

Policy expressions from domain owners ("p=reject") are requests - ones
that are followed in most cases - but no receiver is offering an
unreserved, 100% guarantee that they won't act otherwise when they feel
doing so is in the best interest of their users.

The fact that receivers can and will do what they think best, even in
the face of a given policy request, runs throughout the DMARC specification.


> In fact, I think that if at the end of all this process we cannot find a way to make p=reject to be reliably relied on, then p=reject should be suppressed from the DMARC formal specification, as p=reject would effectively be equal to p=do-whatever-who-cares.

Again, in my experience, receivers do honor policy assertions in an
overwhelming majority of cases.

The reporting mechanisms in DMARC are there to help domain
owners/senders improve the authentication rates of their legitimate
mailflows - so the receivers can block more fraudulent messages, more
reliably. Without the support for so-called "blocking policies," you
have eliminated the reason for receivers to pay for complex, expensive
DMARC filtering and reporting.

--Steve.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] interoperability issues around gateway-transformation
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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:
 > On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 8:17 AM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
 > wrote:

 > > AFAICS use of the SMTPUTF8 extension is incompatible with DKIM
 > > signatures.  See sec. 5.3 of RFC 6376.
 > >
 > >  > Do you have a suggestion in mind?
 > >
 > > Conform to RFC 6376.<wink />
 > 
 > OK, but is it folly to consider a header canonicalization that can
 > handle this?  DKIM is designed to accommodate incremental
 > improvements, after all.

Sec. 5.3 isn't, though. :-(




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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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For nearly 10+ years we have discussed the same basic design issues. 
Nothing has changed other than the fact it is DMARC, as it is 
currently written as the replacement protocol for a DKIM POLICY 
SSP/ADSP framework, is very lacking intentionally. We don't have 
enough of the advocates we once had, pushing the COMPLETE DKIM POLICY 
FRAMEWORK concept.  Either they got tired walked away, they saw can't 
beat a dead horse or realize the people in "IETF control" were pushing 
other ideas that were not necessarily wrong, but they PUT barriers up 
to support the AUTHOR domain framework.

We will not move forward in a major way until the 3rd party SIGNATURE 
authorization methodology is worked out.  It was a thorn on the side 
then and it continues to be a thorn on the side today.

We have quite a few RFCs related to DKIM signature methodologies and 
we never did properly resolved it (3rd party signers) because the key 
folks running the show were pushing a 3rd party TRUST methodology. 
They were militarily adamant about making sure the AUTHOR domain would 
not be dictating anything, hence the DKIM myth the AUTHOR DOMAIN was 
not related to the DKIM SIGNER AUTHENTICATION and AUTHORIZATION.  That 
SEPARATION was impossible to ACHIEVE because the AUTHOR was a minimal 
hash binding requirement.

But today, the TRUST part has gone no where, i.e. VBR was the closest 
thing to a DKIM TRUST model (we support it, do you?). It was AUTHOR 
POLICY that has prevailed but DMARC crippled it by sticking with the 
same problems ADSP had.

Add 3rd party POLICY extensions and we will begin to get sensible 
software solutions again.   We done it with ADSP/ATPS. So can large 
boys too with DMARC/ATPS.   Add ATPS support or similar and we will 
begin to move forward with a framework for proper SOFTWARE CHANGE at 
the MLM.

Wasting too much time again.  Just update ATPS for DMARC and get MURRY 
to support the idea and maybe we will get others to get it a try.  But 
if he is going to continue to block it, talk negative about it, well, 
  we have a technical marketing problem that is not representative of 
a good technical, plug and play, easier solution for DKIM SIGNATURE 
AUTHORIZATION PROTOCOL.

-- 
HLS

On 3/24/2015 4:38 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 5:14 PM [GMT+1=CET], Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>
>> J. Gomez writes:
>>
>>> I think we are not talking about the same thing: when I said
>>> "depends on DMARC's success", I meant "depends on DMARC's success
>>> as an implemented technology in the real world", whereas it seems
>>> you understood "depends on a successful DMARC check".
>>
>> No, we are talking about the same thing.  What I am saying is that
>> DMARC is already a "success as an implemented technology in the real
>> world" by any reasonable standard, because it *does* work for exactly
>> the transactional mail flows you worry about.
>
> I do not agree. As long a major ESPs downgrade p=reject to p=quarantine or even p=none on reception of email which fails DMARC checks from domains whose Owner has published p=reject, DMARC is little more than a reporting protocol as Vlatko Salaj has already said in another post to this list. Which is nice, but is not a "success as an implemented technology in the real world" for DMARC, because DMARC aims to be more than just a reporting tool.
>
> I know for sure I will publish only p=none for my client's domains, and use DMARC only as a reporting tool, as long as DMARC's p=reject cannot be reliably relied on. But I would love to be able to reliably rely on DMARC's p=reject.
>
> In fact, I think that if at the end of all this process we cannot find a way to make p=reject to be reliably relied on, then p=reject should be suppressed from the DMARC formal specification, as p=reject would effectively be equal to p=do-whatever-who-cares.
>
> Regard,
> J.Gomez
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>



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--089e01419d1c736ff405121519bd
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On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 6:46 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

>  > OK, but is it folly to consider a header canonicalization that can
>  > handle this?  DKIM is designed to accommodate incremental
>  > improvements, after all.
>
> Sec. 5.3 isn't, though. :-(
>

As I read 5.3, it says you need to make sure what you sign is what the
verifier will receive.  It seems to me a signer that gets 8-bit header
fields can RFC2047-ize them before signing, presuming the MTA will make the
same conversion before putting the signed message out on the wire.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 6:46 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">st=
ephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">=C2=A0=
&gt; OK, but is it folly to consider a header canonicalization that can<br>
=C2=A0&gt; handle this?=C2=A0 DKIM is designed to accommodate incremental<b=
r>
=C2=A0&gt; improvements, after all.<br>
<br>
</span>Sec. 5.3 isn&#39;t, though. :-(<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">As I read 5.3, it s=
ays you need to make sure what you sign is what the verifier will receive.=
=C2=A0 It seems to me a signer that gets 8-bit header fields can RFC2047-iz=
e them before signing, presuming the MTA will make the same conversion befo=
re putting the signed message out on the wire.<br><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra">-MSK<br></div></div>

--089e01419d1c736ff405121519bd--


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J. Gomez writes:
 > On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 7:02 PM [GMT+1=CET], Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
 > 
 > > From-munging is hardly open-and-shut "philosophically legitimate."  It
 > > has its advocates, but it sucks for many users because of the way
 > > their MUAs handle it, it arguably violates RFC 5322, and is ugly to
 > > boot.
 > 
 > Well, it seems to me the above paragraph could also be written like
 > this: MLM taking ownership of the Header-From
 > (a.k.a. "From-munging" in your terms) has its detractors, but it
 > works fine for many users who don't have a problem with it,
 > arguably conforms to RFC 5322, and looks just nice.

OK, well, we'll just have to agree to disagree.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Steve Atkins writes:

 > Mailing lists are only an issue if the domain owner of the
 > email addresses of the participants have published a
 > DMARC p=reject record, despite having actual users who
 > are legitimate source of email that fails authentication.

False.  Mailing lists only have an obvious problem if p=reject is
published, but DMARC doesn't say that you can't differentiate between
aligned mail and unaligned mail, only that you can't differentiate
between a failed signature verification and no signature at all.

Sites can and do assign negative spam points to verified signatures,
so there is a (smaller, but still real) problem for MLs even if nobody
publishes p=reject.



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] interoperability issues around gateway-transformation
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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:

 > As I read 5.3, it says you need to make sure what you sign is what
 > the verifier will receive.  It seems to me a signer that gets 8-bit
 > header fields can RFC2047-ize them before signing, presuming the
 > MTA will make the same conversion before putting the signed message
 > out on the wire.

I'm not sure what you're trying to say here.  If the outgoing MTA has
SMTPUTF8 enabled, then it has the option of not encoding them and
leaving them as "raw" UTF-8.  But if is encounters an MTA that doesn't
support SMTPUTF8, it must encode or bounce.  In an SMTPUTF8-enabled
environment, whether the header is encoded or not is nondeterminis-
tic.

So that presumption is invalid.  The signer really has to force RFC
2047 encoding, and so may as well do it itself.



From nobody Wed Mar 25 12:17:19 2015
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References: <20150318200459.23F9B18020A@rfc-editor.org> <CAL0qLwbvp_-zt61ZBFUkChHoB55Z3RjCoMmD-uHaU3RD4RZM9Q@mail.gmail.com> <C50BF729-D096-438C-A4A6-F720E59BFC9C@gmail.com> <BL2SR01MB60534ABA5171ABD31679F4A96000@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <CAL0qLwZF2=0rDC=6bSW-koGYJN_Dpx6Otpfh_LDW59gUNY3adg@mail.gmail.com> <550CAFEE.8060706@dcrocker.net> <CAL0qLwbO4ZhpdawCG6OcYeijbRVC9sCu7za+6dVKqRBKj0n_+A@mail.gmail.com> <550D6A2D.7050500@gmail.com> <87vbhunw0v.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <550E10C5.1070509@dcrocker.net> <CAL0qLwaoxqa9f6m3+gG3tGuNG+=otQz8HbavgGVPE7z_6zpPrA@mail.gmail.com> <55100395.4060003@dcrocker.net> <30834.1427141274@vindemiatrix.encs.concordia.ca> <55107A81.6000702@dcrocker.net> <3262.1427212761@vindemiatrix.encs.concordia.ca> <6F28A207601345BBAF012FED7BE612EE@fgsr.local> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525FDC496@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 10:08 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], MH Michael Hammer =
(5304) wrote:

> > On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 4:59 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Anne Bennett =
wrote:
> >=20
> > > ... and again, if those decisions result merely in rejecting a
> > > message, the user isn't involved, but as soon as those decisions
> > > can result in tagging a message for possible consideration by the
> > > user (probably via different display by the UI), we can't ignore
> > > the user.=20
> > >=20
> > > I agree that this isn't the place to delve deeply into user
> > > behaviour and UI design.  But we shouldn't ignore the context of
> > > our work.=20
> >=20
> > +1
> >=20
> > Email is for the users. p=3Dquarantine is a USER PROBLEM.
> >=20
>=20
> No, p=3Dquarantine is a problem WE cause.

Yes, but a problem that ultimately the user gets directly planted before =
his eyes, and which the user has to roll up his sleeves to deal with as =
well/bad as he can possibly manage.

Translation: p=3Dquarantine has vey high support costs.

As I understand it, in the beginning of the coming up with DMARC, =
p=3Dquarantine was designed as a stepping stone in the journey towards =
p=3Dreject. In that view, the high support costs of p=3Dquarantine were =
tolerable because p=3Dquarantine was meant to be a temporary situation =
for the sender domain Owner. Now that p=3Dreject is a dead end for all =
practical purposes, p=3Dquarantine has less and less utility. Only =
p=3Dnone is safe to use unless you do not have real people as users.

We must work hard to find a solution which makes p=3Dreject a viable =
setting which can be reliably relied on.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 10:32 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Steve Atkins wrote:

> Mailing lists are only an issue if the domain owner of the
> email addresses of the participants have published a
> DMARC p=3Dreject record, despite having actual users who
> are legitimate source of email that fails authentication.
>=20
> That's a small enough set of domains at the moment (I can think
> of about five) that there are several obvious solutions for mailing
> lists - a blacklist of DMARC records to treat specially would be
> the simplest, though something more nuanced might be better.

That "blacklist of DMARC records [with p=3Dreject] to treat specially" =
I'm afraid is a solution which will not scale. You say there are now =
"about five" of such domains. Well, about five big enough for everyone =
to notice them, but surely there are many more which are small enough to =
fly under our radar.

It would take just some more data breaches and we might get to a =
"blacklist for DMARC records with p=3Dreject" in the form of: "*"  ;-)

Regards,
J.Gomez


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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20150322202500.37229.qmail@ary.lan><5E5C3A995E284B9CBBF78B561D56B416@fgsr.local><87egogntdq.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp><11B0614056784A5F816F99A3C1E46B13@fgsr.local><87vbhrmczm.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp><102A355F80204C6C8F84DAECDA118C2E@fgsr.local><87a8z2mkyo.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp><F29A14838BEA4DC889268641CA8B9DFB@fgsr.local> <CAL0qLwbDmAL1gjWe=F0i0UwCpd_8RbDYX576m+sGgdO124PP9A@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 20:58:23 +0100
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/qi1ayhJ3EExDa0kUS3-qSps_gAM>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Hi, Murray.

(Aside: Your email client is sending messages in "multipart/alternative" =
format, but then its "text/plain" section has the quoting broken...  =
Could you fix that, please? I had to manually add ">>" below to =
differentiate your text from mine, I hope I didn't gaffe it...)

---- Original Message ----
From: Murray S. Kucherawy
To: J. G=C3=B3mez
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2015 10:01 PM
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)

> On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 1:38 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I know for sure I will publish only p=3Dnone for my client's domains,
>> and use DMARC only as a reporting tool, as long as DMARC's p=3Dreject
>> cannot be reliably relied on. But I would love to be able to reliably
>> rely on DMARC's p=3Dreject.  =20
>=20
> I'm not sure I agree with the claim that p=3Dreject is unreliable.  It
> seems to me that it's working as designed, and the results are
> deterministic.  It's not flaky.  How receivers use it is the mushy
> part, but that's really outside of the protocol.  =20

The set (DMARC + p=3Dreject) is unreliable, in the current situation, =
because it fails to describe the legitimate and real scenario of mailing =
lists.

> Even if DMARC didn't have these mediator problems, there still would
> be no ultimate compulsion for receivers to do what domain owners ask.
> It might be a lot more likely that they would comply without
> reservations, but there would still be some operators that don't.  =20
>=20
> So just to be clear, are you using "reliable" here to talk about how
> receivers apply it?=20

No. It is "unreliable" for Receivers to apply it. Sure, for the Sender =
p=3Dreject is perfectly reliable, if he happens to have all his ducks =
neatly in a row. But the Receiver cannot know if the Sender has all his =
ducks neatly in a row when said Sender publishes p=3Dreject. Question =
that the Receiver asks to himself: Is the Sender aware of p=3Dreject =
drawbacks and can therefore the Receiver rely on the Sender's declared =
p=3Dreject? Answer to that question: The Receiver has no way to know, =
therefore p=3Dreject is unreliable from the point of view of the =
Receiver, irrespective of what the Receiver ultimately decides to do =
with the Sender's declared p=3Dreject.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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--047d7bd6adce05d2640512233ffb
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On Wed, Mar 25, 2015 at 12:58 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> No. It is "unreliable" for Receivers to apply it. Sure, for the Sender
> p=reject is perfectly reliable, if he happens to have all his ducks neatly
> in a row. But the Receiver cannot know if the Sender has all his ducks
> neatly in a row when said Sender publishes p=reject. Question that the
> Receiver asks to himself: Is the Sender aware of p=reject drawbacks and can
> therefore the Receiver rely on the Sender's declared p=reject? Answer to
> that question: The Receiver has no way to know, therefore p=reject is
> unreliable from the point of view of the Receiver, irrespective of what the
> Receiver ultimately decides to do with the Sender's declared p=reject.
>

I think you're actually saying exactly what I thought you meant.  Thanks
for confirming.  I just wanted to be clear for context.

-MSK

--047d7bd6adce05d2640512233ffb
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 25, 2015 at 12:58 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@sery=
rich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">No. It is &quot;unreliable&quot=
; for Receivers to apply it. Sure, for the Sender p=3Dreject is perfectly r=
eliable, if he happens to have all his ducks neatly in a row. But the Recei=
ver cannot know if the Sender has all his ducks neatly in a row when said S=
ender publishes p=3Dreject. Question that the Receiver asks to himself: Is =
the Sender aware of p=3Dreject drawbacks and can therefore the Receiver rel=
y on the Sender&#39;s declared p=3Dreject? Answer to that question: The Rec=
eiver has no way to know, therefore p=3Dreject is unreliable from the point=
 of view of the Receiver, irrespective of what the Receiver ultimately deci=
des to do with the Sender&#39;s declared p=3Dreject.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>I think you&#39;re actually saying exactly what I thought you=
 meant.=C2=A0 Thanks for confirming.=C2=A0 I just wanted to be clear for co=
ntext.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7bd6adce05d2640512233ffb--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Mr. Gomez,

Traditionally, many in the IETF and the mail industry had an aversion 
towards strong deterministic transport (system) level filtering ideas. 
  This is burned into RFC2821/5321:

    7. Security Considerations
    7.1 Mail Security and Spoofing

    This specification does not further address the authentication issues
    associated with SMTP other than to advocate that useful functionality
    not be disabled in the hope of providing some small margin of
    protection against an ignorant user who is trying to fake mail.

The text different between 2821 and 5321 is that the "user" is no 
longer "ignorant."

Many preferred to pass the buck to the user for making decisions on 
what is considered accepted mail. The DMA, the "Spammer" world, good 
or bad, want you to ACCEPT the mail to pass to the user.  CAN-SPAM 
also plays a role here too in the area of User Vendor contracts.

So in general, whenever we had new strong deterministic rejection 
protocols, we had the friction of dealing with "ACCEPT/SEPARATE" or 
"Quarantine" ideas embedded as well as means to reduce the potential 
false positive nature of rejection policies.

Case in point with SPF.

SPF had a strong REJECTION concept with RFC4408 and with the latest 
spec RFC7202, it was relaxed with allowing for quarantining ideas 
(mail separation). RFC7208 made RFC4408 more costly by adding more 
complexity for an "ACCEPT/SEPARATE" mode of operation for failed SPF 
messages as opposed to just REJECTING failed SPF messages.

Part of the problem is that the idea of quarantine does presumed a 
backend mail storage design that mail separation was even possible. 
It is not an universal concept to have this multiple mail folders 
idea, ability and/or MUA/UI infrastructure for end-users.  So in that 
vain, it does come with a high support and also high implementation 
cost to include Mail Quarantine functionality into a specification. 
REJECTION is a must lower design implementation cost.

In theory, rejection or quarantine, both must provide the same end of 
result of protecting users from harm and also the domain from being 
exploited.  If you are going to quarantine mail instead of rejecting 
it, then  you need to make sure the USER does not get the mail 
directly in the natural in-box, including the POP3 mail stream -- it 
must not be part of the pick up.

--
HLS

On 3/25/2015 3:17 PM, J. Gomez wrote:
> On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 10:08 PM [GMT+1=CET], MH Michael Hammer (5304) wrote:
>
>>> On Tuesday, March 24, 2015 4:59 PM [GMT+1=CET], Anne Bennett wrote:
>>>
>>>> ... and again, if those decisions result merely in rejecting a
>>>> message, the user isn't involved, but as soon as those decisions
>>>> can result in tagging a message for possible consideration by the
>>>> user (probably via different display by the UI), we can't ignore
>>>> the user.
>>>>
>>>> I agree that this isn't the place to delve deeply into user
>>>> behaviour and UI design.  But we shouldn't ignore the context of
>>>> our work.
>>>
>>> +1
>>>
>>> Email is for the users. p=quarantine is a USER PROBLEM.
>>>
>>
>> No, p=quarantine is a problem WE cause.
>
> Yes, but a problem that ultimately the user gets directly planted before his eyes, and which the user has to roll up his sleeves to deal with as well/bad as he can possibly manage.
>
> Translation: p=quarantine has vey high support costs.
>
> As I understand it, in the beginning of the coming up with DMARC, p=quarantine was designed as a stepping stone in the journey towards p=reject. In that view, the high support costs of p=quarantine were tolerable because p=quarantine was meant to be a temporary situation for the sender domain Owner. Now that p=reject is a dead end for all practical purposes, p=quarantine has less and less utility. Only p=none is safe to use unless you do not have real people as users.
>
> We must work hard to find a solution which makes p=reject a viable setting which can be reliably relied on.
>
> Regards,
> J.Gomez



From nobody Wed Mar 25 20:08:50 2015
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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References: <20150322202500.37229.qmail@ary.lan> <5E5C3A995E284B9CBBF78B561D56B416@fgsr.local> <87egogntdq.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <11B0614056784A5F816F99A3C1E46B13@fgsr.local> <87vbhrmczm.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <102A355F80204C6C8F84DAECDA118C2E@fgsr.local> <87a8z2mkyo.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <F29A14838BEA4DC889268641CA8B9DFB@fgsr.local> <CAL0qLwbDmAL1gjWe=F0i0UwCpd_8RbDYX576m+sGgdO124PP9A@mail.gmail.com> <0AC29004CB4D430A82F4D9375297A255@fgsr.local>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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J. Gomez writes:

 > >> But I would love to be able to reliably rely on DMARC's
 > >> p=reject.

Even if you can in practice, you can't get to 100.0%.  Even at
ducks-in-a-row sites like <frequent-DMARC-contributor-employer.com>
(which is a financial institution and uses that domain for
transactional mailflows), <frequent-DMARC-contributor> has at least
once used his/her "p=reject" address to post to a mailing list I
subscribe to (which didn't implement DMARC).  These things happen.

It's possible that the rate of occurance is low enough that you would
be happy to set your receiving MTA to reject that post because it
failed alignment with the "p=reject" domain.  But I might not,
preferring to rely on a filter that weights "reject legitimate" (eg,
"reject existing correspondent") far more negatively than yours does.

Of course it's up to you what you do.  I'm just saying that the
protocol needs to deal with extreme preferences like the ones I
(hypothetically) attribute to myself.

 > The set (DMARC + p=reject) is unreliable, in the current situation,
 > because it fails to describe the legitimate and real scenario of
 > mailing lists.

Technically, it does describe them: author domains "should not" use
p=reject if it authorizes indirect mailflows From its mailboxes.  AOL
and Yahoo! were abusing p=reject according to the draft of April 2014.

The reason I bring this up is that I find it hard to imagine a world
in which, even after that experience, non-transactional mailflows
currently covered by p=none would have all of their third party relays
registered with a third-party authorization protocol.  On the other
hand botnets mean that draft-kucherawy-dkim-delegate and
draft-levine-dkim-conditional can be massively exploited if ordinary
users at those sites are allowed to use those mechanisms without
oversight by the author domain.  So I suspect that a registry of third
parties is an essential precondition for p=reject to be compatible
with open-subscription mailing lists.

AFAICS, that means that any such protocol is going to be unreliable
in the face of a security breach like those at AOL and Yahoo!.

Of course you could imagine a world where everybody implements DMARC
and p=none doesn't exist.  Then Mediators must register or their
messages won't be delivered, period.  But to me, that's not email. :-(


From nobody Thu Mar 26 12:51:51 2015
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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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References: <20150322202500.37229.qmail@ary.lan><5E5C3A995E284B9CBBF78B561D56B416@fgsr.local><87egogntdq.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp><11B0614056784A5F816F99A3C1E46B13@fgsr.local><87vbhrmczm.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp><102A355F80204C6C8F84DAECDA118C2E@fgsr.local><87a8z2mkyo.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp><F29A14838BEA4DC889268641CA8B9DFB@fgsr.local><CAL0qLwbDmAL1gjWe=F0i0UwCpd_8RbDYX576m+sGgdO124PP9A@mail.gmail.com><0AC29004CB4D430A82F4D9375297A255@fgsr.local> <87a8z0laki.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Thursday, March 26, 2015 4:08 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Stephen J. Turnbull =
wrote:

> J. Gomez writes:
>=20
> > > > But I would love to be able to reliably rely on DMARC's
> > > > p=3Dreject.
>=20
> Even if you can in practice, you can't get to 100.0%.  Even at
> ducks-in-a-row sites like <frequent-DMARC-contributor-employer.com>
> (which is a financial institution and uses that domain for
> transactional mailflows), <frequent-DMARC-contributor> has at least
> once used his/her "p=3Dreject" address to post to a mailing list I
> subscribe to (which didn't implement DMARC).  These things happen.

Yes, but then in that DMARC rejection which you describe above the =
Receiver can blame it on the Sender, who did not put his ducks neatly in =
a row as he should have done.

The question is: who bears the cost of DMARC's p=3Dreject "false =
positives"? As a Receiver, I will be blind and will not obey to Sender's =
p=3Dreject unless I can blame on said Sender the rejection --derived =
form the Sender's declared DMARC of p=3Dreject-- of legitimate email.

> > The set (DMARC + p=3Dreject) is unreliable, in the current =
situation,
> > because it fails to describe the legitimate and real scenario of
> > mailing lists.
>=20
> Technically, it does describe them: author domains "should not" use
> p=3Dreject if it authorizes indirect mailflows From its mailboxes.  =
AOL
> and Yahoo! were abusing p=3Dreject according to the draft of April =
2014.

That Yahoo and AOL are "abusing p=3Dreject" is a way to see the case. =
Another way to see it, is that DMARC's p=3Dreject fails to describe real =
email usage, and therefore is unreliable (i.e., cannot be relied on).

Regards,
J.Gomez


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From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
To: <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20150318200459.23F9B18020A@rfc-editor.org> <CAL0qLwbvp_-zt61ZBFUkChHoB55Z3RjCoMmD-uHaU3RD4RZM9Q@mail.gmail.com> <C50BF729-D096-438C-A4A6-F720E59BFC9C@gmail.com> <BL2SR01MB60534ABA5171ABD31679F4A96000@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <CAL0qLwZF2=0rDC=6bSW-koGYJN_Dpx6Otpfh_LDW59gUNY3adg@mail.gmail.com> <550CAFEE.8060706@dcrocker.net> <CAL0qLwbO4ZhpdawCG6OcYeijbRVC9sCu7za+6dVKqRBKj0n_+A@mail.gmail.com> <550D6A2D.7050500@gmail.com> <87vbhunw0v.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <550E10C5.1070509@dcrocker.net> <CAL0qLwaoxqa9f6m3+gG3tGuNG+=otQz8HbavgGVPE7z_6zpPrA@mail.gmail.com> <55100395.4060003@dcrocker.net> <30834.1427141274@vindemiatrix.encs.concordia.ca> <55107A81.6000702@dcrocker.net> <3262.1427212761@vindemiatrix.encs.concordia.ca> <6F28A207601345BBAF012FED7BE612EE@fgsr.local> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525FDC496@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <B7F274B2A3B54CBC9C527223DB36F65D@fgsr.local> <55136A23.8080306@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Thursday, March 26, 2015 3:08 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Hector Santos wrote:

> SPF had a strong REJECTION concept with RFC4408 and with the latest
> spec RFC7202, it was relaxed with allowing for quarantining ideas
> (mail separation). RFC7208 made RFC4408 more costly by adding more
> complexity for an "ACCEPT/SEPARATE" mode of operation for failed SPF
> messages as opposed to just REJECTING failed SPF messages.
>=20
> Part of the problem is that the idea of quarantine does presumed a
> backend mail storage design that mail separation was even possible.
> It is not an universal concept to have this multiple mail folders
> idea, ability and/or MUA/UI infrastructure for end-users.  So in that
> vain, it does come with a high support and also high implementation
> cost to include Mail Quarantine functionality into a specification.
> REJECTION is a must lower design implementation cost.

+1.

For Google/Hotmail/big-ESP, the support costs are already accounted for =
in their cost structure. For small or "boutique" Email Service =
Providers, support costs are very important and can grow very fast: an =
user has a problem with suspect or missing email?, we go on-site, we =
hand-hold them, we give face, we remote into their system and get to =
deal with the mess, we do whatever until the troubled user finds =
peace...

If DMARC is going to increase support costs for small email operators, I =
may as well migrate all my clients to Google Apps or Office 365 and be =
done with costly email.

That is why, in my view, DMARC's p=3Dreject has to either be reliable to =
be relied on, or be suppressed from DMARC's formal specification if it =
is going to mainly be equal to p=3Ddo-whatever.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 16:37:00 -0500 (CDT)
From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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References: <20150318200459.23F9B18020A@rfc-editor.org> <3262.1427212761@vindemiatrix.encs.concordia.ca> <6F28A207601345BBAF012FED7BE612EE@fgsr.local> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525FDC496@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <B7F274B2A3B54CBC9C527223DB36F65D@fgsr.local> <55136A23.8080306@isdg.net> <5B31A0C36E5D408A9A535511EACB6368@fgsr.local> <WM!cb0ee0f4c1f5417f9c8d5d7693674518f6aa5fff5cddff8fc45fb5c94ce200ba78d43ebe262932aaaadc36654410f631!@asav-1.01.com>
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Thread-Topic: Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
> That is why, in my view, DMARC's p=reject has to either be reliable to be
> relied on, or be suppressed from DMARC's formal specification if it is going
> to mainly be equal to p=do-whatever.
> 

when you see a p=reject and DMARC tells you, you should bounce the email, then just bounce it. Why?

1) there are reports to tell the sender why you bounced the email. And it should get the bounce too. If it is not what the sender wants, he has all the tools to assess if it was important for the receiver to receive this message or not and what can the sender do to change that.
2) Mailing lists should be able to differentiate between an Hard bounce and a Soft bounce (by now). http://www.iana.org/assignments/smtp-enhanced-status-codes/smtp-enhanced-status-codes.xhtml is 7 years old now.

If you do anything else, it is because you want to be nice to the sender. (pulling leg here)


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References: <20150318200459.23F9B18020A@rfc-editor.org> <CAL0qLwbvp_-zt61ZBFUkChHoB55Z3RjCoMmD-uHaU3RD4RZM9Q@mail.gmail.com> <C50BF729-D096-438C-A4A6-F720E59BFC9C@gmail.com> <BL2SR01MB60534ABA5171ABD31679F4A96000@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <CAL0qLwZF2=0rDC=6bSW-koGYJN_Dpx6Otpfh_LDW59gUNY3adg@mail.gmail.com> <550CAFEE.8060706@dcrocker.net> <CAL0qLwbO4ZhpdawCG6OcYeijbRVC9sCu7za+6dVKqRBKj0n_+A@mail.gmail.com> <550D6A2D.7050500@gmail.com> <87vbhunw0v.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <550E10C5.1070509@dcrocker.net> <CAL0qLwaoxqa9f6m3+gG3tGuNG+=otQz8HbavgGVPE7z_6zpPrA@mail.gmail.com> <55100395.4060003@dcrocker.net> <30834.1427141274@vindemiatrix.encs.concordia.ca> <55107A81.6000702@dcrocker.net> <3262.1427212761@vindemiatrix.encs.concordia.ca> <6F28A207601345BBAF012FED7BE612EE@fgsr.local> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525FDC496@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <B7F274B2A3B54CBC9C527223DB36F65D@fgsr.local> <55136A23.8080306@isdg.net> <5B31A0C36E5D408A9A535511EACB6368@fgsr.local>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 15:23:08 -0700
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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--089e01419d1ce6ac4605123875d7
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On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 1:21 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:

> If DMARC is going to increase support costs for small email operators, I
> may as well migrate all my clients to Google Apps or Office 365 and be done
> with costly email.
>
> That is why, in my view, DMARC's p=reject has to either be reliable to be
> relied on, or be suppressed from DMARC's formal specification if it is
> going to mainly be equal to p=do-whatever.
>

Can anyone point to a single instance of a sender-receiver policy protocol
that was "reliable" by this definition, enough that receivers would blindly
agree to do whatever the sender asked/suggested/demanded?

I can't think of any.  Some, many, or most of them were supposed to be, but
it has never turned out that way.  I don't know why DMARC is being held to
a different standard.

-MSK

--089e01419d1ce6ac4605123875d7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 1:21 PM, J. Gomez <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgomez@seryrich.com" target=3D"_blank">jgomez@seryr=
ich.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">If DMARC is going to increase su=
pport costs for small email operators, I may as well migrate all my clients=
 to Google Apps or Office 365 and be done with costly email.<br>
<br>
That is why, in my view, DMARC&#39;s p=3Dreject has to either be reliable t=
o be relied on, or be suppressed from DMARC&#39;s formal specification if i=
t is going to mainly be equal to p=3Ddo-whatever.<br></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>Can anyone point to a single instance of a sender-receiver polic=
y protocol that was &quot;reliable&quot; by this definition, enough that re=
ceivers would blindly agree to do whatever the sender asked/suggested/deman=
ded?<br><br></div><div>I can&#39;t think of any.=C2=A0 Some, many, or most =
of them were supposed to be, but it has never turned out that way.=C2=A0 I =
don&#39;t know why DMARC is being held to a different standard.<br><br></di=
v><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e01419d1ce6ac4605123875d7--


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Comments: In-reply-to "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com> message dated "Thu, 26 Mar 2015 15:23:08 -0700."
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Thu, 26 Mar 2015 15:23:08 PDT, 
"Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 1:21 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> 
> > If DMARC is going to increase support costs for small email operators, I
> > may as well migrate all my clients to Google Apps or Office 365 and be done
> > with costly email.
> >
> > That is why, in my view, DMARC's p=reject has to either be reliable to be
> > relied on, or be suppressed from DMARC's formal specification if it is
> > going to mainly be equal to p=do-whatever.
> 
> Can anyone point to a single instance of a sender-receiver policy protocol
> that was "reliable" by this definition, enough that receivers would blindly
> agree to do whatever the sender asked/suggested/demanded?
> 
> I can't think of any.  Some, many, or most of them were supposed to be, but
> it has never turned out that way.  I don't know why DMARC is being held to
> a different standard.

Isn't DMARC holding itself to a different standard?  What's a receiver
supposed to do with unaligned mail whose "From:" domain specifies p=reject?
Clearly, the domain owner is explicitly asking that the message be
rejected.  If DMARC intends that this be merely one of many factors to
consider, then doesn't it boil down to nothing more than p=do-whatever?

Yes, I know that receivers can and will do as they please, but some
receivers would be pleased as punch to cooperate in a scheme that gave
solid proof of a message's illegitimacy in every case where it was
asserted.  The problem is that publishing p=reject effectively asserts that
almost all submissions to mailing lists by users in the domain are
illegitimate, and I'm afraid the real world doesn't believe that to be the
case.

That's not to say that DMARC should change anything about itself.  It's
just recognition that making it a great success will depend on someone
finding a way to let mailing lists collaborate with DMARC without
alienating their list users, owners or managers.

I'd love to announce that I've found the way, but I'm as befuddled as
anyone else.

MJA


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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 18:22:44 -0500 (CDT)
From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
To: Michael Jack Assels <mjassels@encs.concordia.ca>
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References: <20150318200459.23F9B18020A@rfc-editor.org> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525FDC496@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <B7F274B2A3B54CBC9C527223DB36F65D@fgsr.local> <55136A23.8080306@isdg.net> <5B31A0C36E5D408A9A535511EACB636!8@fgsr.local> <CAL0qLwZp-_ahqo13KM9-XXJYcECj5H7cuK_QCjWDEYVj_6XEGA@mail.gmail.com> <201503262312.t2QNCDeF002084@shadrach.encs.concordia.ca> <WM!4ba95cfd99a5b1cb12520e8fd266392b24a10a240ee896ff5176c7a543e5399e94cd449de4eb8e5de95c7efe39f83f17!@asav-2.01.com>
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Thread-Topic: Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Michael Jack Assels" <mjassels@encs.concordia.ca>
> To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, "J. Gomez" <jgomez@seryrich.com>
> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 4:12:13 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
> 
> On Thu, 26 Mar 2015 15:23:08 PDT,
> "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 1:21 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com> wrote:
> > 
> 
> That's not to say that DMARC should change anything about itself.  It's
> just recognition that making it a great success will depend on someone
> finding a way to let mailing lists collaborate with DMARC without
> alienating their list users, owners or managers.
> 

You can't please everyone at the moment, and there are solutions to please various subsets of your lists.

I'm on various mailings lists, some friendly to DMARC, some not, with email with a domain with p=reject, or not...

What I learn for all the combinations: It does not change much, people still ignore my posts :P


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On 03/26/2015 04:22 PM, Franck Martin wrote:
>
> What I learn for all the combinations: It does not change much, people
> still ignore my posts :P

Franck, that's waaaay outside the charter of this working group...


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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 18:46:09 -0500 (CDT)
From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
To: Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>
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Thread-Topic: Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Steven M Jones" <smj@crash.com>
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 4:38:08 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
> 
> On 03/26/2015 04:22 PM, Franck Martin wrote:
> >
> > What I learn for all the combinations: It does not change much, people
> > still ignore my posts :P
> 
> Franck, that's waaaay outside the charter of this working group...
> 
We were there a few posts back already...

Can people please review the last version of https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability/ and comment?

This document still needs some improvemments and its completion is a milestone to progress further.

Thanks.


From nobody Thu Mar 26 22:28:23 2015
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To: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Franck Martin writes:

 > 2) Mailing lists should be able to differentiate between an Hard
 >    bounce and a Soft bounce (by now).
 >    http://www.iana.org/assignments/smtp-enhanced-status-codes/smtp-enhanced-status-codes.xhtml
 >    is 7 years old now.

They can, but the problem that caused collateral damage to subscribers
is hard bounces, and "p=reject" is a hard bounce.  Perhaps you mean
discriminating between "technical hard bounces" and "policy hard
bounces", but even there (a) I don't understand why you think there's
a difference in the way the ML should treat them, and (b) many
receiving sites deliberately conceal policy bounces, and especially
the reason for them.


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Michael Jack Assels writes:

 > > I can't think of any.  Some, many, or most of them were supposed
 > > to be, but it has never turned out that way.  I don't know why
 > > DMARC is being held to a different standard.
 > 
 > Isn't DMARC holding itself to a different standard?

That's a reasonable interpretation given the choice of mood ("reject"
is a command), but in the end it's untenable.  As Murray says,
"policy frameworks" have been tried before, and they just don't work
for "generic" email, although they work very well (as indeed DMARC
does) for several important, but restricted, mail flows.

The problem with "generic" email is that the incentives of Author
Domains which provide mailboxes for personal use are poorly aligned
with the incentives of their mailboxes' users.  Specifically, Author
Domains consider spam-fighting priority one, and consider mailing
lists and other indirect flows at best neutral, and often on net a
nuisance, while their users want to participate freely in indirect
flows (leaving the costs of spam-fighting up to the Author Domains).

 > What's a receiver supposed to do with unaligned mail whose "From:"
 > domain specifies p=reject?

Whatever they want to.  If they think they can do filtering better
than the sender, they may choose to ignore it, and there's nothing
that can be done about it.  Furthermore, I don't see why anyone other
than the receiver's mailbox users should care what the receiver
chooses to do.

 > Clearly, the domain owner is explicitly asking that the message be
 > rejected.

No, they are not, not in the case of AOL and Yahoo!.  Representatives
of both domains have thanked MLM developers for providing mitigations
so that messages that in the normal (until DMARC) course of events
would fail From alignment can be delivered to DMARC-participating
receiving domains which (since DMARC) would reject them.  Thus, Yahoo! 
and AOL are clearly taking the position that they would like those
messages to be delivered.

Hector, J. Gomez, Franck, and others take the position that the world
has changed due to spam and phishing, and therefore "what *was*
normal" is now irrelevant.  The new norm is conform to DMARC and other
dictatorial sender policy frameworks or you're part of the problem.

I disagree.  Spamming and phishing are the problem, traditional
practices of mailing lists are not.

 > If DMARC intends that this be merely one of many factors to
 > consider, then doesn't it boil down to nothing more than
 > p=do-whatever?

No, there is valuable information in the policy.  As far as I can see,
the semantics of "p=reject" are

    We have a serious spoofing problem.  It is so serious compared to
    the potential damage due to rejecting legitimate messages that we
    accept all responsibility for nondelivery and collateral damage if
    you choose to reject.

In the case of direct mail flows, the potential damage due to
rejection of legitimate mail is very low, and the potential damage
from accepting spoofed mail is extremely high.  If you know that a
mail flow is direct, as a receiver you'd be crazy not to reject, and
as a sender you'd be crazy not to accept the responsibility for
receivers rejecting.

In the case of indirect flows, receivers may (or may not) want to
prefer their judgment to that of the author domain, because often the
expected damage from accepting is much lower, and the expected damage
from rejecting much higher.

 > Yes, I know that receivers can and will do as they please, but some
 > receivers would be pleased as punch to cooperate in a scheme that
 > gave solid proof of a message's illegitimacy in every case where it
 > was asserted.

Murray's point is that "proof of illegitimacy" is probably a pipe
dream, as shown by past experience with "policy frameworks".[1]
Legitimacy, on the other hand, is fairly easy to prove, as DMARC shows
in daily use by financial institutions and in other transactional mail
flows.


Footnotes: 
[1]  Hector is right that they haven't really been tried, but I don't
think the chance that they'll be tried in the future is high, because
the reasons they've been hard to implement in the past remain true.

The big problem is that policy frameworks proposed so far "work" only
if you define "legitimacy" tautologically: if it gets past the policy
framework, it's legit, else not.  That's not what my users want,
though.  They want to receive the mail they want to receive, and
otherwise not, and no policy framework so far has shown promise of
implementing that.


From nobody Thu Mar 26 23:23:35 2015
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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2015 01:23:30 -0500 (CDT)
From: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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References: <20150318200459.23F9B18020A@rfc-editor.org> <B7F274B2A3B54CBC9C527223DB36F65D@fgsr.local> <55136A23.8080306@isdg.net> <5B31A0C36E5D408A9A535511EACB6368@fgsr.local> <WM!cb0ee0f4c1f5417f9c8d5d7693674518f6aa5fff5cddff8fc45fb5c94ce200ba78d43ebe262932aaaadc36654410f631!@asav-1.01.com> <1597566326.102415.1427405820388.JavaMail.zimbra@peachymango.org> <87wq23j9fx.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <WM!49e281d38031d51f69b31649c0cf184aa86f66ca6171fff9014b7ad7619d43a4a4cb0beca52d16607d950b81968ed538!@asav-1.01.com>
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Thread-Topic: Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
> To: "Franck Martin" <franck@peachymango.org>
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 10:28:18 PM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
> 
> Franck Martin writes:
> 
>  > 2) Mailing lists should be able to differentiate between an Hard
>  >    bounce and a Soft bounce (by now).
>  >    http://www.iana.org/assignments/smtp-enhanced-status-codes/smtp-enhanced-status-codes.xhtml
>  >    is 7 years old now.
> 
> They can, but the problem that caused collateral damage to subscribers
> is hard bounces, and "p=reject" is a hard bounce.  Perhaps you mean
> discriminating between "technical hard bounces" and "policy hard
> bounces", but even there (a) I don't understand why you think there's
> a difference in the way the ML should treat them, and (b) many
> receiving sites deliberately conceal policy bounces, and especially
> the reason for them.

There is:
Temporary Failure: SMTP Status code 4xx (mainly): try again in a few minutes or on a different MX/IP
Permanent Failure: SMTP Status code 5xx (mainly): don't try again, get the user to fix it
and:
Hard Bounce: "no such mailbox/user/email address here" (SMTP enhanced status code, like 5.1.1), usually a permanent failure
Soft Bounce: "there may be a valid mailbox/user/email address here, but we are not accepting this email" (SMTP enhanced status code like 5.7.1), a permanent or temporary failure

Before the SMTP enhanced error codes existed, you had to parse the text portion of the error message and tried to figure out what it meant. You still kind of do it today.

http://help.campaignmonitor.com/topic.aspx?t=26#soft-vs-hard
https://sendgrid.com/blog/email-bounce-management/
http://www.boogietools.com/Products/Linux/BounceStudioAPI/Email-Bounce-Boogie-Bounce-API-Categories.asp

I admit, it is a bit of rocket science here, and if you can't deliver email reliably after several repeated soft bounces, then you should mark the email address as bounced and get the user to re-confirm it. Your mileage may vary.

Also there is the notion of bouncing vs rejecting which I prefer to call asynchronous bounce vs synchronous bounce, because even when you reject, an email (bounce) is usually created to be placed in the mailbox of the sender to inform him/her the email was not sent.

as for DMARC:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-10.3
and AFAIK, the text portion of the current implementations I know of gives a hint, it is because of DMARC.

I know mailman 3.0 has a better bounce management system, and I think it will be a separate library, which would be awesome, because it can be included in other open source projects. So when the mailing list recognize the bounce is due to DMARC, then it could either ignore the bounce, or mark that against the original sender rather than the receiver. No more collateral damage.


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--089e01419d1cea1aad05123faac9
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On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:22 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org>
wrote:

> Murray's point is that "proof of illegitimacy" is probably a pipe
> dream, as shown by past experience with "policy frameworks".[1]
> Legitimacy, on the other hand, is fairly easy to prove, as DMARC shows
> in daily use by financial institutions and in other transactional mail
> flows.
>

Put another way, you only really know something when DMARC, DKIM, SPF, etc.
produce a passing result.  (Due credit to Dave for this observation.)  All
of them have false negatives with respect to anything that's not a direct
mail flow, so "fail" results don't tell you anything conclusive if you plan
to accept any sort of mail that isn't direct.  What Hector characterizes as
a watering down of SPF with the publication of RFC7208 was merely this fact
put into text, even though it's been true since RFC4408.


> Footnotes:
> [1]  Hector is right that they haven't really been tried, but I don't
> think the chance that they'll be tried in the future is high, because
> the reasons they've been hard to implement in the past remain true.
>

I agree.  And although Hector likes to ascribe considerable power and
influence to me, I'm not the one standing in the way of their success.  I
would happily embrace any such solution that stood a chance of working.  I,
and others, simply ask some basic questions about scalability of such
solutions, their complexity, and their ability to be "gamed", and then they
never go anywhere because there simply aren't any good answers to those
questions.  Thinking I might be wrong, and since the same people insist I
am, I published RFC6541 (ATPS) as an experimental draft to try to tackle
the third-party problem, and made a free version of it available via open
source.  That was over three years ago.  There has been exactly one site
(one person, rather) that tried it besides me and reported back about its
effectiveness.  Though Doug will shortly claim that ATPS saw no uptake
because it is "flawed", I also had a grand total of zero operators report
that they were using it in any modified form or asking me to add this or
that to it before they would deploy it to production.  It wasn't just an
idea, it was a reality, but nobody came to play.

Policy and third-party solutions haven't failed because of some cabal
keeping them from seeing the light of day, unless by "cabal" you mean
"group of people who agree that this won't work."

These are hard problems, and the last thing any of us should want to do is
foist yet another blob onto the global email infrastructure that has not
been properly vetted.  If an idea doesn't stand up to scrutiny or gets no
uptake, or can't even get consensus in a small working group, what prayer
does it have for success on the greater Internet?  I want to make things
better, not worse.

There are those among you that disagree, I know.  Does anyone have actual
data (not theory, not passion, but data) that any of the policy or
third-party solutions we've discussed before can work, work just about
everywhere, and work at scale?  If the answer to that is "no" (or, as
usual, silence), then I suggest this (still!) isn't a productive use of our
precious time or energy.

-MSK

--089e01419d1cea1aad05123faac9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:22 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen@xemacs.org" target=3D"_blank">s=
tephen@xemacs.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Murray&#39;s point is =
that &quot;proof of illegitimacy&quot; is probably a pipe<br>
dream, as shown by past experience with &quot;policy frameworks&quot;.[1]<b=
r>
Legitimacy, on the other hand, is fairly easy to prove, as DMARC shows<br>
in daily use by financial institutions and in other transactional mail<br>
flows.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Put another way, you only really=
 know something when DMARC, DKIM, SPF, etc. produce a passing result.=C2=A0=
 (Due credit to Dave for this observation.)=C2=A0 All of them have false ne=
gatives with respect to anything that&#39;s not a direct mail flow, so &quo=
t;fail&quot; results don&#39;t tell you anything conclusive if you plan to =
accept any sort of mail that isn&#39;t direct.=C2=A0 What Hector characteri=
zes as a watering down of SPF with the publication of RFC7208 was merely th=
is fact put into text, even though it&#39;s been true since RFC4408.<br>=C2=
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Footnotes:<br>
[1]=C2=A0 Hector is right that they haven&#39;t really been tried, but I do=
n&#39;t<br>
think the chance that they&#39;ll be tried in the future is high, because<b=
r>
the reasons they&#39;ve been hard to implement in the past remain true.<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree.=C2=A0 And although Hector likes t=
o ascribe considerable power and influence to me, I&#39;m not the one stand=
ing in the way of their success.=C2=A0 I would happily embrace any such sol=
ution that stood a chance of working.=C2=A0 I, and others, simply ask some =
basic questions about scalability of such solutions, their complexity, and =
their ability to be &quot;gamed&quot;, and then they never go anywhere beca=
use there simply aren&#39;t any good answers to those questions.=C2=A0 Thin=
king I might be wrong, and since the same people insist I am, I published R=
FC6541 (ATPS) as an experimental draft to try to tackle the third-party pro=
blem, and made a free version of it available via open source.=C2=A0 That w=
as over three years ago.=C2=A0 There has been exactly one site (one person,=
 rather) that tried it besides me and reported back about its effectiveness=
.=C2=A0 Though Doug will shortly claim that ATPS saw no uptake because it i=
s &quot;flawed&quot;, I also had a grand total of zero operators report tha=
t they were using it in any modified form or asking me to add this or that =
to it before they would deploy it to production.=C2=A0 It wasn&#39;t just a=
n idea, it was a reality, but nobody came to play.<br><br></div><div>Policy=
 and third-party solutions haven&#39;t failed because of some cabal keeping=
 them from seeing the light of day, unless by &quot;cabal&quot; you mean &q=
uot;group of people who agree that this won&#39;t work.&quot;<br><br></div>=
<div>These are hard problems, and the last thing any of us should want to d=
o is foist yet another blob onto the global email infrastructure that has n=
ot been properly vetted.=C2=A0 If an idea doesn&#39;t stand up to scrutiny =
or gets no uptake, or can&#39;t even get consensus in a small working group=
, what prayer does it have for success on the greater Internet?=C2=A0 I wan=
t to make things better, not worse.<br><br></div><div>There are those among=
 you that disagree, I know.=C2=A0 Does anyone have actual data (not theory,=
 not passion, but data) that any of the policy or third-party solutions we&=
#39;ve discussed before can work, work just about everywhere, and work at s=
cale?=C2=A0 If the answer to that is &quot;no&quot; (or, as usual, silence)=
, then I suggest this (still!) isn&#39;t a productive use of our precious t=
ime or energy.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--089e01419d1cea1aad05123faac9--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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--001a11c38070f1479705123fb528
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On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:59 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> There are those among you that disagree, I know.  Does anyone have actual
> data (not theory, not passion, but data) that any of the policy or
> third-party solutions we've discussed before can work, work just about
> everywhere, and work at scale?  If the answer to that is "no" (or, as
> usual, silence), then I suggest this (still!) isn't a productive use of our
> precious time or energy.
>

...by which I mean we should really not spend any more time re-hashing the
past, and instead focus on figuring out the future.  I'm all for learning
from our past mistakes, but I think we've gotten all the blood we're going
to get out of that particular stone.

-MSK

--001a11c38070f1479705123fb528
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:59 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">=
superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><sp=
an class=3D""></span><div>There are those among you that disagree, I know.=
=C2=A0 Does anyone have actual data (not theory, not passion, but data) tha=
t any of the policy or third-party solutions we&#39;ve discussed before can=
 work, work just about everywhere, and work at scale?=C2=A0 If the answer t=
o that is &quot;no&quot; (or, as usual, silence), then I suggest this (stil=
l!) isn&#39;t a productive use of our precious time or energy.<span class=
=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span><span class=3D"HOEnZb=
"></span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>...by which I mean we=
 should really not spend any more time re-hashing the past, and instead foc=
us on figuring out the future.=C2=A0 I&#39;m all for learning from our past=
 mistakes, but I think we&#39;ve gotten all the blood we&#39;re going to ge=
t out of that particular stone.<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div=
></div>

--001a11c38070f1479705123fb528--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Murray S. Kucherawy writes:

 > Does anyone have actual data (not theory, not passion, but data)
 > that any of the policy or third-party solutions we've discussed
 > before can work, work just about everywhere, and work at scale?

Speaking only for myself, at this stage I would accept *theory* that
it *can work*, with the caveat that it must be accompanied by an
analysis of all possible failure modes, and preferably with
(theoretical :-) mitigations for the failures.  I haven't seen
anything like that, just handwaving about "if we implement the policy
framework, spam will go away and the mailing lists will have to come
to heel (ie, register with the author domains for 3rd party auth)."

Again speaking for myself, I think it's inappropriate to ask for data
about working at scale at this point (although that's a bridge that
eentually needs to be crossed).


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Franck Martin writes:

 > Hard Bounce: "no such mailbox/user/email address here" (SMTP
 > enhanced status code, like 5.1.1), usually a permanent failure
 > Soft Bounce: "there may be a valid mailbox/user/email address here,
 > but we are not accepting this email" (SMTP enhanced status code
 > like 5.7.1), a permanent or temporary failure

That's not the terminology we use around Mailman: a "hard bounce" is
exactly a "permanent failure".  I'll keep it in mind that you at least
use the term differently here.

Nor is the "soft bounce" as you define it useful if it is permanent
(5.x.x).  Even if the site admits it's a policy bounce, you have to
parse the error text in hope of determining whether there's something
wrong with the message (the next message might go through, even from
the same author), or if the receiver doesn't like the mailing list
(messages aren't going to go through period) or doesn't like the
author (the next message might or might not go through, depending on
the author).  And usually it's useless for the purpose, so has to be
passed on to the site admin for forensic analysis.

And even that doesn't help with sites that deliberately don't use
appropriate codes.  I don't really see that (from a protocol
standpoint) we're any better off than we were before the enhanced
status codes for the purpose of determining whether to stop mail to or
unsubscribe a bouncing address.



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To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
From: Michael Jack Assels <mjassels@encs.concordia.ca>
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References: <20150318200459.23F9B18020A@rfc-editor.org> <CAL0qLwbvp_-zt61ZBFUkChHoB55Z3RjCoMmD-uHaU3RD4RZM9Q@mail.gmail.com> <C50BF729-D096-438C-A4A6-F720E59BFC9C@gmail.com> <BL2SR01MB60534ABA5171ABD31679F4A96000@BL2SR01MB605.namsdf01.sdf.exchangelabs.com> <CAL0qLwZF2=0rDC=6bSW-koGYJN_Dpx6Otpfh_LDW59gUNY3adg@mail.gmail.com> <550CAFEE.8060706@dcrocker.net> <CAL0qLwbO4ZhpdawCG6OcYeijbRVC9sCu7za+6dVKqRBKj0n_+A@mail.gmail.com> <550D6A2D.7050500@gmail.com> <87vbhunw0v.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp> <550E10C5.1070509@dcrocker.net> <CAL0qLwaoxqa9f6m3+gG3tGuNG+=otQz8HbavgGVPE7z_6zpPrA@mail.gmail.com> <55100395.4060003@dcrocker.net> <30834.1427141274@vindemiatrix.encs.concordia.ca> <55107A81.6000702@dcrocker.net> <3262.1427212761@vindemiatrix.encs.concordia.ca> <6F28A207601345BBAF012FED7BE612EE@fgsr.local> <CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B0525FDC496@USCLES544.agna.amgreetings.com> <B7F274B2A3B54CBC9C527223DB36F65D@fgsr.local> <55136A23.8080306@isdg.net> <5B31A0C36E5D408A9A535511EACB636! ! 8@fgsr.local> <CAL0qLwZp-_ahqo13KM9-XXJYcECj5H7cuK_QCjWDEYVj_6XEGA@mail.gmail.com> <201503262312.t2QNCDeF002084@shadrach.encs.concordia.ca> <87twx7j6yb.fsf@uwakimon.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp>
Comments: In-reply-to "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> message dated "Fri, 27 Mar 2015 15:22:04 +0900."
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2015 09:49:32 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Fri, 27 Mar 2015 15:22:04 +0900, 
"Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

> Michael Jack Assels writes:
> 
>  > What's a receiver supposed to do with unaligned mail whose "From:"
>  > domain specifies p=reject?
> 
> Whatever they want to.  If they think they can do filtering better
> than the sender, they may choose to ignore it, and there's nothing
> that can be done about it.  Furthermore, I don't see why anyone other
> than the receiver's mailbox users should care what the receiver
> chooses to do.

Right, but that leaves DMARC as just another factor to consider when
calculating a spam score.  Actually, it's a little better than that;
it comes pretty close to the desired "really reliably reliable" for direct
mail flows. 

>  > Clearly, the domain owner is explicitly asking that the message be
>  > rejected.
> 
> No, they are not, not in the case of AOL and Yahoo!.  Representatives
> of both domains have thanked MLM developers for providing mitigations
> so that messages that in the normal (until DMARC) course of events
> would fail From alignment can be delivered to DMARC-participating
> receiving domains which (since DMARC) would reject them.  Thus, Yahoo! 
> and AOL are clearly taking the position that they would like those
> messages to be delivered.

As I read it, that means AOL and Yahoo are taking the position that
DMARC's p=reject is The Right Thing To Do, while accepting that it's
going to give wrong answers for indirect mail flows, and that it's up
to MLM developers (and other producers of indirect flows) to deal with
it.

> Hector, J. Gomez, Franck, and others take the position that the world
> has changed due to spam and phishing, and therefore "what *was*
> normal" is now irrelevant.  The new norm is conform to DMARC and other
> dictatorial sender policy frameworks or you're part of the problem.
> 
> I disagree.  Spamming and phishing are the problem, traditional
> practices of mailing lists are not.
> 
>  > If DMARC intends that this be merely one of many factors to
>  > consider, then doesn't it boil down to nothing more than
>  > p=do-whatever?
> 
> No, there is valuable information in the policy.  As far as I can see,
> the semantics of "p=reject" are
> 
>     We have a serious spoofing problem.  It is so serious compared to
>     the potential damage due to rejecting legitimate messages that we
>     accept all responsibility for nondelivery and collateral damage if
>     you choose to reject.

I can accept that that may be what p=reject means, but I can't take
seriously the idea that domain owners with p=reject really do take
all responsibility for nondelivery of legitimate messages.  When
one of my users bangs on my door demanding to know why her message
message wasn't delivered, can I really refer her to a giant ESP for
an explanation?  I don't think so.

I'd be happier to interpret "p=reject" as meaning

    Spoofing is a serious problem.  With a very high degree of certainty,
    we assert that the message you're handling is not legitimate direct
    mail.  Please take this into account when deciding whether to accept
    or reject the message.

This is worth a lot, despite the fact that it leaves the receiver with
two tasks:  Determining the message is direct or indirect, and if indirect,
determining whether it's legitimate.

>  > Yes, I know that receivers can and will do as they please, but some
>  > receivers would be pleased as punch to cooperate in a scheme that
>  > gave solid proof of a message's illegitimacy in every case where it
>  > was asserted.
> 
> Murray's point is that "proof of illegitimacy" is probably a pipe
> dream, as shown by past experience with "policy frameworks".[1]
> Legitimacy, on the other hand, is fairly easy to prove, as DMARC shows
> in daily use by financial institutions and in other transactional mail
> flows.

I agree that absolute proof of illegitimacy for arbitrary messages is
hopeless, but DMARC actually provides a decision procedure for legitimacy
of in the restricted area of direct mail flows (assuming that mail from
compromised accounts is "legitimate").  For DMARC participants, legitimacy
and illegitimacy are equally easy to prove for transactional mail flows,
and equally hard to prove for indirect flows.

MJA


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To: Michael Jack Assels <mjassels@encs.concordia.ca>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Michael Jack Assels writes:

 > As I read it, that means AOL and Yahoo are taking the position that
 > DMARC's p=reject is The Right Thing To Do, while accepting that it's
 > going to give wrong answers for indirect mail flows, and that it's up
 > to MLM developers (and other producers of indirect flows) to deal with
 > it.

First, I don't think that interpretation is tenable, because their
explanations to us are along the lines of "we know that we're a little
out of line, but we have no choice."

Second, the relevant producers of indirect mail flows are not the
MLMs.  They generally produce a direct mail flow, albeit unaligned.
It's the mailbox provider's own users who produce indirect mail flows,
by posting to the mailing lists.

 > > No, there is valuable information in the policy.  As far as I can see,
 > > the semantics of "p=reject" are
 > > 
 > >     We have a serious spoofing problem.  It is so serious compared to
 > >     the potential damage due to rejecting legitimate messages that we
 > >     accept all responsibility for nondelivery and collateral damage if
 > >     you choose to reject.
 > 
 > I can accept that that may be what p=reject means, but I can't take
 > seriously the idea that domain owners with p=reject really do take
 > all responsibility for nondelivery of legitimate messages.  When
 > one of my users bangs on my door demanding to know why her message
 > message wasn't delivered, can I really refer her to a giant ESP for
 > an explanation?  I don't think so.

No, of course you can't, because they'll tell her that's not what they
intended, and that it wouldn't be a problem if the third party behaved
well.  However, you can tell her that the giant provider told the
receiver not to accept her messages.  That's what DMARC actually says,
and that's why I phrase it "accept reponsibility".

 > I'd be happier to interpret "p=reject" as meaning
 > 
 >     Spoofing is a serious problem.  With a very high degree of certainty,
 >     we assert that the message you're handling is not legitimate direct
 >     mail.  Please take this into account when deciding whether to accept
 >     or reject the message.

There's only one problem with that interpretation, and that is that
you don't need DMARC p=reject to make it: it's a logical deduction
from the mere fact of lack of From alignment.

 > For DMARC participants, legitimacy and illegitimacy are equally
 > easy to prove for transactional mail flows, and equally hard to
 > prove for indirect flows.

That's actually false.  There are many indirect flows that don't cause
signatures to be invalidated, such as Unix-style .forwards and GNU
Mailman mailing lists configured with no subject tag, no header, and
no footer.

And that's where the shoe pinches for mailing lists: the absolutist
advocates of sender policy blame the victim and say we should stop our
traditional value-added practices so that posters from p=reject
domains can have their posts delivered.



From nobody Fri Mar 27 13:12:16 2015
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Friday, March 27, 2015 12:12 AM [GMT+1=3DCET], Michael Jack Assels =
wrote:

> On Thu, 26 Mar 2015 15:23:08 PDT,
> "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> > On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 1:21 PM, J. Gomez <jgomez@seryrich.com>
> > wrote:=20
> >=20
> > > That is why, in my view, DMARC's p=3Dreject has to either be
> > > reliable to be relied on, or be suppressed from DMARC's formal
> > > specification if it is going to mainly be equal to =
p=3Ddo-whatever.
> >=20
> > Can anyone point to a single instance of a sender-receiver policy
> > protocol that was "reliable" by this definition, enough that
> > receivers would blindly agree to do whatever the sender
> > asked/suggested/demanded?=20
> >=20
> > I can't think of any.  Some, many, or most of them were supposed to
> > be, but it has never turned out that way.  I don't know why DMARC
> > is being held to a different standard.
>=20
> Isn't DMARC holding itself to a different standard?  What's a receiver
> supposed to do with unaligned mail whose "From:" domain specifies
> p=3Dreject? Clearly, the domain owner is explicitly asking that the
> message be rejected.  If DMARC intends that this be merely one of
> many factors to consider, then doesn't it boil down to nothing more
> than p=3Ddo-whatever?

+1.

As it currently is, p=3Dreject already means p=3Dquarantine or p=3Dnone, =
so "do-whatever".

We could try to add some extra --and defaulted to be empty/none-- =
qualifier to the DMARC TXT record in order to optionally, at the =
Sender's will, upgrade the plain old p=3Dreject to mean =
"reject-and-yes-i-mean-it-always-dammit-i-dont-indulge-in-indirect-email-=
flows", so that Receivers can get that extra info from the Sender and =
therefore be able to guess, with more certainty, that said Sender does =
indeed has all his ducks neatly in a row when he publishes p=3Dreject; =
but the proposal to do so has already seen very negative reception, =
repeatedly, so I will not insist on it anymore.

> Yes, I know that receivers can and will do as they please, but some
> receivers would be pleased as punch to cooperate in a scheme that gave
> solid proof of a message's illegitimacy in every case where it was
> asserted.  The problem is that publishing p=3Dreject effectively
> asserts that almost all submissions to mailing lists by users in the
> domain are illegitimate, and I'm afraid the real world doesn't
> believe that to be the case.

+1.

Some argue p=3Dreject is fine as it stands and that the problem is just =
that Yahoo and AOL are abusing it. But the real world is as it is, and =
at the end of the day after all has been said it does not matter if the =
real world is abusive or not, we still have to interoperate with it.

Regards,
J.Gomez


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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2015 16:50:35 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Friday, March 27, 2015 09:12:19 PM J. Gomez wrote:
> > Isn't DMARC holding itself to a different standard?  What's a receiver
> > supposed to do with unaligned mail whose "From:" domain specifies
> > p=reject? Clearly, the domain owner is explicitly asking that the
> > message be rejected.  If DMARC intends that this be merely one of
> > many factors to consider, then doesn't it boil down to nothing more
> > than p=do-whatever?
> 
> +1.
> 
> As it currently is, p=reject already means p=quarantine or p=none, so
> "do-whatever".
> 
> We could try to add some extra --and defaulted to be empty/none-- qualifier
> to the DMARC TXT record in order to optionally, at the Sender's will,
> upgrade the plain old p=reject to mean
> "reject-and-yes-i-mean-it-always-dammit-i-dont-indulge-in-indirect-email-fl
> ows", so that Receivers can get that extra info from the Sender and
> therefore be able to guess, with more certainty, that said Sender does
> indeed has all his ducks neatly in a row when he publishes p=reject; but
> the proposal to do so has already seen very negative reception, repeatedly,
> so I will not insist on it anymore.

Looked into this once before for SPF (which despite the hand wringing here has 
been through a lot of these same policy considerations before).  There's no 
point in adding a "I really mean it" flag since nothing prevents a sender from 
adding it even if they don't.  

Eventually enough domains that perhaps shouldn't publish the "I really mean it 
flag" the receivers want a "NO, I REALLY, REALLY mean it" flag.  Pretty soon 
it's added flags all the way down.

In the data I see, I see some receivers overriding p=reject and using 
p=quarantine for some set of the mail they think is indirect.  Mostly though 
the policy applied is p=reject for a domain that publishes that policy.

Scott K


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To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Comments: In-reply-to "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> message dated "Sat, 28 Mar 2015 04:07:51 +0900."
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2015 20:49:42 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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On Sat, 28 Mar 2015 04:07:51 +0900, 
"Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

> Michael Jack Assels writes:
> 
>  > As I read it, that means AOL and Yahoo are taking the position that
>  > DMARC's p=reject is The Right Thing To Do, while accepting that it's
>  > going to give wrong answers for indirect mail flows, and that it's up
>  > to MLM developers (and other producers of indirect flows) to deal with
>  > it.
> 
> First, I don't think that interpretation is tenable, because their
> explanations to us are along the lines of "we know that we're a little
> out of line, but we have no choice."

So it's more like "p=reject is The Wrong Thing To Do, and it's up to
you to deal with it"? :-)

> Second, the relevant producers of indirect mail flows are not the
> MLMs.  They generally produce a direct mail flow, albeit unaligned.
> It's the mailbox provider's own users who produce indirect mail flows,
> by posting to the mailing lists.

You're right.  "Producers" was certainly the wrong word.  I should have
said "players" or "participants" -- entities involved in indirect flows.

>  > >     We have a serious spoofing problem.  It is so serious compared to
>  > >     the potential damage due to rejecting legitimate messages that we
>  > >     accept all responsibility for nondelivery and collateral damage if
>  > >     you choose to reject.
>  > 
>  > I can accept that that may be what p=reject means, but I can't take
>  > seriously the idea that domain owners with p=reject really do take
>  > all responsibility for nondelivery of legitimate messages.  When
>  > one of my users bangs on my door demanding to know why her message
>  > message wasn't delivered, can I really refer her to a giant ESP for
>  > an explanation?  I don't think so.
> 
> No, of course you can't, because they'll tell her that's not what they
> intended, and that it wouldn't be a problem if the third party behaved
> well.  However, you can tell her that the giant provider told the
> receiver not to accept her messages.  That's what DMARC actually says,
> and that's why I phrase it "accept reponsibility".

Actually, there's some ambiguity of emphasis in Section 6.3 of RFC7489:

   p: Requested Mail Receiver policy (plain-text; REQUIRED for policy
      records).  Indicates the policy to be enacted by the Receiver at
      the request of the Domain Owner. [...] Possible values are as
      follows:

   [...]
      reject:  The Domain Owner wishes for Mail Receivers to reject
         email that fails the DMARC mechanism check.

A "policy to be enacted by the Receiver at the request of the Domain Owner"
sounds compulsory, while "[t]he Domain Owner wishes for Mail Receivers to
reject email" sounds optional.  I'm pretty sure my boss will go with
"optional" for mail that we receive.

>  > I'd be happier to interpret "p=reject" as meaning
>  > 
>  >     Spoofing is a serious problem.  With a very high degree of certainty,
>  >     we assert that the message you're handling is not legitimate direct
>  >     mail.  Please take this into account when deciding whether to accept
>  >     or reject the message.
> 
> There's only one problem with that interpretation, and that is that
> you don't need DMARC p=reject to make it: it's a logical deduction
> from the mere fact of lack of From alignment.

That's right.  The Domain Owner's policy becomes a consideration if, and
only if, there's a lack of From alignment.  Otherwise everybody's happy.
But notice that the hypothetical Domain Owner who makes me happy (a) is
only certain that the message is not legitimate *direct* mail, and (b) is
asking me to take that into account.  In an earlier message, you wrote
that a receiver would have to be crazy not to reject a direct message that
had no From alignment, and I'm just sane enough to agree.  What I don't
like is the idea that DMARC-failed *indirect* mail should be rejected
solely on the From Domain Owner's say-so.  I'm willing to consider
rejection as a default option if other factors don't indicate the message's
legitimacy, but please leave me the freedom to consider other factors
without falling into the "RFC-ignorant" category.  (Is this message a
mailing list post?  Is the SMTP client one of the SPF-authorized mailers
for the mailing list's domain?  Does the list appear in my database of
legitimate mailing lists?)

>  > For DMARC participants, legitimacy and illegitimacy are equally
>  > easy to prove for transactional mail flows, and equally hard to
>  > prove for indirect flows.
> 
> That's actually false.  There are many indirect flows that don't cause
> signatures to be invalidated, such as Unix-style .forwards and GNU
> Mailman mailing lists configured with no subject tag, no header, and
> no footer.

I didn't mean that you can't prove legitimacy or illegitimacy for any
indirect flows, only that there doesn't exist a reliable method of proving
either in all cases, the point being that there are plenty of cases of
DMARC-failing legitimate indirect mail to match the DMARC-failing
illegitimate indirect mail.

> And that's where the shoe pinches for mailing lists: the absolutist
> advocates of sender policy blame the victim and say we should stop our
> traditional value-added practices so that posters from p=reject
> domains can have their posts delivered.

Amen!

MJA


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Next steps for RFC 7489 (DMARC)
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Murray,

Thanks for your comments. The key difference today is that we have 
finally achieved the long term engineering considerations of:

   1) Getting domains to publish DNS policy records,
   2) Receivers performing the DNS policy record lookup,
   3) Receivers honoring the mail handling.

We did not have this with ADSP when ATPS was first introduced as an 
extended ADSP add-on.  ADSP, the DKIM WG proposed standard track item, 
was in conflict with what we reestablished today as "indirect mail 
flows" and the key cogs of the DKIM WG was focused on eliminating the 
Author Domain Identity (ADID) from the specification and making 3rd 
party Trust Signers (SDID) the key focus identity for DKIM evaluation. 
  ADSP was being abandoned and you help kill it by eventually 
replacing it with DMARC.

If you redid ATPS as an add-on DMARC, I suspect we will have a higher 
interest in its exploration.   The marketing and need would be much 
higher than before.  It will certainly push forward our own update 
efforts (Replaced ADSP with DMARC and I would like believe other mail 
product and EPS vendors, including MLS developers would also would 
update DMARC to support a new SDID (Signer Domain Identity) optional 
parameter in the DNS policy record lookup:

       DMARC = DKIM_POLICY_DMARC(ADID [,SDID])

We are already doing the lookup as a function of ADID. We established 
that. Thats the difference today than yesteryears.  Now we just 
proposing to make it flexible for the 3rd party signature condition 
when the ADID != SDID.

We also long established, which I believe all the trust advocates 
agreed, that resigners are good.  They are needed when the original 
authenticity is lost, i.e MLM.

Will the vendors support it?    Who knows? But the market is different 
today and that is all I am saying, you can't judge the lack of 
interest before because ADSP was being abandoned.   DMARC is not being 
abandoned.  It now needs to be completed with that 3rd party component.

I suggest a simple update of ATPS to anchor off DMARC and see if we 
will get the exploration.  You will get two immediate packages to 
support it.  Yours and mine.

If in the mean time, you come up with something better, great. I don't 
see it because it will always need to be verifiable with the 1st party 
again, but now we will be able to explore all the scalability issues. 
  I personally don't think the the non-ESP domains will need to worry 
about that.   Perhaps the biggest challenge for the larger ESP is how 
to best register the domains.   But thats an implementation issue, 
perhaps using a Web site with other business decisions such as free or 
fee-based.   Let the each market vendor decide that. In the mean time, 
we need the 3rd party Authorization extension for DMARC.

Thanks

--
HLS


On 3/27/2015 2:59 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:22 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull
> <stephen@xemacs.org <mailto:stephen@xemacs.org>> wrote:
>
>     Murray's point is that "proof of illegitimacy" is probably a pipe
>     dream, as shown by past experience with "policy frameworks".[1]
>     Legitimacy, on the other hand, is fairly easy to prove, as DMARC shows
>     in daily use by financial institutions and in other transactional mail
>     flows.
>
>
> Put another way, you only really know something when DMARC, DKIM, SPF,
> etc. produce a passing result.  (Due credit to Dave for this
> observation.)  All of them have false negatives with respect to
> anything that's not a direct mail flow, so "fail" results don't tell
> you anything conclusive if you plan to accept any sort of mail that
> isn't direct.  What Hector characterizes as a watering down of SPF
> with the publication of RFC7208 was merely this fact put into text,
> even though it's been true since RFC4408.
>
>     Footnotes:
>     [1]  Hector is right that they haven't really been tried, but I don't
>     think the chance that they'll be tried in the future is high, because
>     the reasons they've been hard to implement in the past remain true.
>
>
> I agree.  And although Hector likes to ascribe considerable power and
> influence to me, I'm not the one standing in the way of their
> success.  I would happily embrace any such solution that stood a
> chance of working.  I, and others, simply ask some basic questions
> about scalability of such solutions, their complexity, and their
> ability to be "gamed", and then they never go anywhere because there
> simply aren't any good answers to those questions.  Thinking I might
> be wrong, and since the same people insist I am, I published RFC6541
> (ATPS) as an experimental draft to try to tackle the third-party
> problem, and made a free version of it available via open source.
> That was over three years ago.  There has been exactly one site (one
> person, rather) that tried it besides me and reported back about its
> effectiveness.  Though Doug will shortly claim that ATPS saw no uptake
> because it is "flawed", I also had a grand total of zero operators
> report that they were using it in any modified form or asking me to
> add this or that to it before they would deploy it to production.  It
> wasn't just an idea, it was a reality, but nobody came to play.
>
> Policy and third-party solutions haven't failed because of some cabal
> keeping them from seeing the light of day, unless by "cabal" you mean
> "group of people who agree that this won't work."
>
> These are hard problems, and the last thing any of us should want to
> do is foist yet another blob onto the global email infrastructure that
> has not been properly vetted.  If an idea doesn't stand up to scrutiny
> or gets no uptake, or can't even get consensus in a small working
> group, what prayer does it have for success on the greater Internet?
> I want to make things better, not worse.
>
> There are those among you that disagree, I know.  Does anyone have
> actual data (not theory, not passion, but data) that any of the policy
> or third-party solutions we've discussed before can work, work just
> about everywhere, and work at scale?  If the answer to that is "no"
> (or, as usual, silence), then I suggest this (still!) isn't a
> productive use of our precious time or energy.
>
> -MSK
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

-- 
HLS



From nobody Mon Mar 30 11:35:08 2015
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2015 14:35:01 -0400
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I just ran across this one today in a third party non-spam email:

Return-Path: <bounces+36803-d7cf-$DELIVERY_ADDRESS@email.mindbodyonline.com>
...
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed; 
        d=email.mindbodyonline.com; 
        h=from:to:reply-to:subject:mime-version:content-type; s=smtpapi;
...
Received: from o2.email.mindbodyonline.com (o2.email.mindbodyonline.com 
[74.63.194.59])
...
From: "$CUSTOMER_FRIENDLY_NAME" <automatedemail@mindbodyonline.com>
To: $DELIVERY_ADDRESS
Reply-To: "$CUSTOMER_FRIENDLY_NAME" <$CUSTOMER_ADDRESS>

I know we've discussed this kind of thing before, but it's  the first time I've 
noticed it in the wild (not that I've been looking really hard).  They don't 
have a DMARC record published, so this may be in response to some other 
driver, but it works for DMARC:

SPF passes and aligns
DKIM passes and aligns.

Since they are using their own 5322.From, there's no issue with third party 
DMARC records.

Scott K


From nobody Mon Mar 30 12:01:54 2015
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From: Steve Atkins <steve@wordtothewise.com>
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On Mar 30, 2015, at 11:35 AM, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com> =
wrote:

> I just ran across this one today in a third party non-spam email:
>=20
> Return-Path: =
<bounces+36803-d7cf-$DELIVERY_ADDRESS@email.mindbodyonline.com>
> ...
> DKIM-Signature: v=3D1; a=3Drsa-sha1; c=3Drelaxed;=20
>        d=3Demail.mindbodyonline.com;=20
>        h=3Dfrom:to:reply-to:subject:mime-version:content-type; =
s=3Dsmtpapi;
> ...
> Received: from o2.email.mindbodyonline.com =
(o2.email.mindbodyonline.com=20
> [74.63.194.59])
> ...
> From: "$CUSTOMER_FRIENDLY_NAME" <automatedemail@mindbodyonline.com>
> To: $DELIVERY_ADDRESS
> Reply-To: "$CUSTOMER_FRIENDLY_NAME" <$CUSTOMER_ADDRESS>
>=20
> I know we've discussed this kind of thing before, but it's  the first =
time I've=20
> noticed it in the wild (not that I've been looking really hard).  They =
don't=20
> have a DMARC record published, so this may be in response to some =
other=20
> driver, but it works for DMARC:
>=20
> SPF passes and aligns
> DKIM passes and aligns.
>=20
> Since they are using their own 5322.From, there's no issue with third =
party=20
> DMARC records.

It's the standard sendgrid setup.

It's not particularly difficult to make DKIM and SPF work if you have =
full
control over the domain name you're sending from (and some control
over the delivery path).

Cheers,
  Steve=


From nobody Mon Mar 30 13:01:02 2015
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
To: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf]  Third Party Sender DMARC Adaptations
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Scott Kitterman writes:

 > From: "$CUSTOMER_FRIENDLY_NAME" <automatedemail@mindbodyonline.com>
 > To: $DELIVERY_ADDRESS
 > Reply-To: "$CUSTOMER_FRIENDLY_NAME" <$CUSTOMER_ADDRESS>

This won't work for a lot of mailing lists, though, because Reply-To
is munged to point to the list, and it is frequently a requirement of
such lists that $CUSTOMER_ADDRESS *not* be in Reply-To.

And although it gets the mail past DMARC, ISTR that in many cases (eg,
invoicing services) the client (ie, the billing firm) wants its
address in From, so it flunks the user requirements here, too.

I suspect that if this becomes common, it will play havoc with
recipient contact lists, too.

 > but it works for DMARC:

Sure, but that's the tail wagging the dog.  The point of DMARC is so
that people can put their addresses in From and be believed, not that
there are kludges to get your content past DMARC.


From nobody Mon Mar 30 13:50:31 2015
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2015 16:50:24 -0400
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On Tuesday, March 31, 2015 05:00:43 AM Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
> Scott Kitterman writes:
>  > From: "$CUSTOMER_FRIENDLY_NAME" <automatedemail@mindbodyonline.com>
>  > To: $DELIVERY_ADDRESS
>  > Reply-To: "$CUSTOMER_FRIENDLY_NAME" <$CUSTOMER_ADDRESS>
> 
> This won't work for a lot of mailing lists, though, because Reply-To
> is munged to point to the list, and it is frequently a requirement of
> such lists that $CUSTOMER_ADDRESS *not* be in Reply-To.
> 
> And although it gets the mail past DMARC, ISTR that in many cases (eg,
> invoicing services) the client (ie, the billing firm) wants its
> address in From, so it flunks the user requirements here, too.
> 
> I suspect that if this becomes common, it will play havoc with
> recipient contact lists, too.
> 
>  > but it works for DMARC:
> Sure, but that's the tail wagging the dog.  The point of DMARC is so
> that people can put their addresses in From and be believed, not that
> there are kludges to get your content past DMARC.

I know this isn't any kind of solution for mailing lists.  It is something in 
use that works (FSVO works) for third party origination.

Presentation differs among MUAs, so it's hard to draw generalizations about how 
well that set of identities are presented to end users.

Scott K


From nobody Mon Mar 30 21:16:12 2015
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From: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Third Party Sender DMARC Adaptations
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Scott Kitterman writes:
 > On Tuesday, March 31, 2015 05:00:43 AM Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:

 > > Sure, but that's the tail wagging the dog.  The point of DMARC is so
 > > that people can put their addresses in From and be believed, not that
 > > there are kludges to get your content past DMARC.

 > Presentation differs among MUAs, so it's hard to draw
 > generalizations about how well that set of identities are presented
 > to end users.

I am not concerned here with presentation.  This is about requirements
by the *originator*.  Some originators think having their domain name
in From: matters, and life will be a lot easier for sysadmins if we
can find a way to let them put it there and still get the benefits of
DMARC.

(Or maybe I'm just sensitized to unreasonable user requirements having
just spent a couple messages trying to get Dr. Stallman to Learn to Stop
Worrying and Love Git.)


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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2015 07:49:53 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Third Party Sender DMARC Adaptations
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Don't quite get it, Scott.  There is no DMARC record so the 
transaction would be "DMARC indeterminate" -- no DKIM signing policy.

If it did have a DMARC record, in order for this transaction to DMARC 
pass, it would require relaxed alignments for SPF and DKIM:

    adkim=r
    aspf=r

Correct?

subdomains has more inherent "trust" than having completely different 
main domains.   The problem of course, DMARC excludes this legitimate 
3rd party signer possibility in its protocol.

-- 
HLS

On 3/30/2015 2:35 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> I just ran across this one today in a third party non-spam email:
>
> Return-Path: <bounces+36803-d7cf-$DELIVERY_ADDRESS@email.mindbodyonline.com>
> ...
> DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed;
>          d=email.mindbodyonline.com;
>          h=from:to:reply-to:subject:mime-version:content-type; s=smtpapi;
> ...
> Received: from o2.email.mindbodyonline.com (o2.email.mindbodyonline.com
> [74.63.194.59])
> ...
> From: "$CUSTOMER_FRIENDLY_NAME" <automatedemail@mindbodyonline.com>
> To: $DELIVERY_ADDRESS
> Reply-To: "$CUSTOMER_FRIENDLY_NAME" <$CUSTOMER_ADDRESS>
>
> I know we've discussed this kind of thing before, but it's  the first time I've
> noticed it in the wild (not that I've been looking really hard).  They don't
> have a DMARC record published, so this may be in response to some other
> driver, but it works for DMARC:
>
> SPF passes and aligns
> DKIM passes and aligns.
>
> Since they are using their own 5322.From, there's no issue with third party
> DMARC records.
>
> Scott K
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Third Party Sender DMARC Adaptations
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On March 31, 2015 7:49:53 AM EDT, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>Don't quite get it, Scott.  There is no DMARC record so the 
>transaction would be "DMARC indeterminate" -- no DKIM signing policy.

I think it's called none, but the point is that as a third party sender, their setup can't get entangled with customer first party sender setup which might have DMARC. 

>If it did have a DMARC record, in order for this transaction to DMARC 
>pass, it would require relaxed alignments for SPF and DKIM:
>
>    adkim=r
>    aspf=r
>
>Correct?

Which is the default. 

>subdomains has more inherent "trust" than having completely different 
>main domains.   The problem of course, DMARC excludes this legitimate 
>3rd party signer possibility in its protocol.

I've yet to see a proposal to include it which is both executable and doesn't defeat the purpose of DMARC. I agree it's a problem, but one that so far doesn't have an appropriate technical solution. 

Scott K


From nobody Tue Mar 31 10:40:24 2015
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On Tuesday, March 31, 2015 6:45 PM [GMT+1=3DCET], Scott Kitterman wrote:

> I've yet to see a proposal to include it which is both executable and
> doesn't defeat the purpose of DMARC. I agree it's a problem, but one
> that so far doesn't have an appropriate technical solution.=20

What we don't have is a "socially appropriate" technical solution. But a =
"technically appropriate" technical solution yes there is: "Every =
resender[*] who invalidates the original Author's DKIM signature must =
take ownership of the Header-From and re-sign the message". Simple. =
Easy. But socially unacceptable (for now, at least) because of the =
expectations of several legacy mail usages.

=20

[*] Given that said resenders are mostly non-human, but computer =
systems, they can be trivially programmed to behave in such a DMARC =
compatible way.



Regards,
J.Gomez


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To: Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
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On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 7:27 AM, Franck Martin <franck@peachymango.org>
wrote:

> Looking better...
>
> Special thanks to Elizabeth for improving the document after I integrated
> (all?) previous comments. Please see this revision and post
> comments/reviews against it.
>

It sure seems better.  :-)

A few comments on this version:

Section 1 and the Abstract use an impersonal writing style (this document
does this, this section does that) while in Section 2 it changes to using
"we".  I suggest sticking with the former style.

OLD:

   What do we mean by "interoperability issues"?  We say that DMARC
   introduces interoperability issues or problems, when conformance to
   the DMARC specification leads an implementation to reject a message
   that is both compliant with the architecture as specified in
   [RFC5598 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5598>] and would have been
viewed as legitimate in the eyes of the
   intended recipient.  Therefore, we can already conclude that DMARC
   poses no interoperability problems when legitimate messages properly
   validate through its specified processes.  The rest of this section
   delves into how legitimate messages may get rejected.

NEW:

Interoperability issues are introduced when conformance to the DMARC
specification leads an implementation to reject a message that is both
compliant with the architecture as specified in [RFC5598] and would
have been viewed as legitimate in the eyes of the intended recipient.
Therefore, it can already be concluded that DMARC poses no interoperability
problems when legitimate messages properly validate through its specified
processes.  The rest of this section delves into how legitimate messages can
be rejected.

...etc.

The last paragraph of Section 2.1 opens with a run-on sentence.  Also,
since that chapter is entirely about SPF, all of the [RFC7208]
references can be omitted; they make an already-long sentence rather
cluttered.

Also, this paragraph (and I think the one before it as well) talk
about alignment being defined as the two identifiers sharing the same
Organizational Domain, but in fact that depends on whether relaxed or
strict mode is active, right?

It also has this:


   Even when an SPF record exists for the domain in RFC5322
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322>.From, SPF
   will not authenticate it unless it is also the domain SPF checks.

I'm confused.  When is the SPF record for the RFC5322.From domain ever
checked? Shouldn't that be the DMARC policy, not the SPF policy?

In Section 2.3, the "RFC6376 [RFC6376]" is redundant and can be cleaned up.

What does "Furthermore, the use of the length flag is by no means
universal." mean?  Does that mean not everyone uses it, or not all
software implements it?

"DKIM has two canonicalizations: simple and relaxed." ...is true for
both the header and the body.

"The relaxed canonicalization used to be computing intensive and may
not have been preferred in the early deployment of DKIM." It's still
true that relaxed requires more processing than strict, but I've never
heard that used as a basis for not using it.  It's not a heavyweight
process.

Section 3.1.1:

"marked by an inherent difficulty in modifying" -- It's not modifying
that's hard, it's establishing alignment that's hard.

A pure syntax point: All the entries in that bullet list end in
periods, but are not capitalized; either make them phrases (drop the
period) or make them sentences (capitalize)

Section 3.1.2.1:

Should "8-bit mail" be "8-bit MIME"?  I don't know what a "mail section" is.

Also, I think RFC6376 has some discussion about this.  Might be useful
to refer to it.

Section 3.1.2.2:

"In addition, group syntax will remove the ability for the DMARC
mechanism to find an Organizational Domain that aligns with any
authenticated domain identifier from SPF or DKIM."  Is that strictly
true?  Didn't we say in DMARC (I forget now) that a receiver could
evaluate all such domains?  Or am I thinking of the wrong problem?

Section 3.1.3 talks about application of SIEVE, but wouldn't that sort
of thing happen after SPF and DKIM have already been evaluated?

Section 3.2.3, same earlier syntax point about the bullet list.  Also,
RFC6377 contains a more detailed description of the third-party bounce
problem and how it can be destructive.

Would it be worth pointing out that the typical MLM changes are not
only common, but perfectly valid within the context of email?  Or that
declaring those things as no-longer-permitted is not likely to
succeed?

Section 3.2.4: "acquired companies domains" should be "acquired
company's domains".  Also "To: header" should be "RFC5322.To header
field".

Section 3.2.5 should mention that whether a boundary filter introduces
an interop problem depends on where the DKIM and SPF evaluations are
done.  If they're inside a modifying filter, there's a problem, but
not otherwise.

Section 4: "proper handling multiple DKIM signatures" should be
"proper handling of multiple DKIM signatures"

Also Section 4: What are "the DMARC headers"?

Section 4.1: Should we list potential side effects of each of these?
Changing the From: to something aligned affects what the end user will
see as the author, for example.

Section 4.2: "email headers" should be "email header fields",
"preferring preserving" should be "preferring to preserve"

Section 4.3: Another "header" that should be "header field", and
"yet-another" shouldn't have a hyphen.

Section 4.4.1.2: "email headers" to "email header fields"

Section 4.4.1.3: "at the appreciation of the postmaster"?  I'm not
familiar with that expression.  Perhaps "at the discretion of the mail
administrator"?

Section 4.5.1: "depending if" -> "depending on whether".  Also the
bullet starting "Finally" is (a) comma-spliced, and (b) not the final
item in the list.  And the reference to RFC7372 is correct, but it
might be worth saying that it's not widely deployed yet.

Section 4.6: Misspelling of "alignment".  More generally, I'm confused
by what this section is saying.  How is the message store involved in
DMARC?

That's it for this pass.

-MSK

--001a11c38070ae86d705129b0f22
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 7:27 AM, Franck Martin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:franck@peachymango.org" target=3D"_blank">fr=
anck@peachymango.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
Looking better...<br>
<br>
Special thanks to Elizabeth for improving the document after I integrated (=
all?) previous comments. Please see this revision and post comments/reviews=
 against it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It sure seems better.=C2=
=A0 :-)<br><br></div><div>A few comments on this version:<br><br></div><div=
>Section 1 and the Abstract use an impersonal writing style (this document =
does this, this section does that) while in Section 2 it changes to using &=
quot;we&quot;.=C2=A0 I suggest sticking with the former style.<br><br></div=
><div>OLD:<br><br><pre>   What do we mean by &quot;interoperability issues&=
quot;?  We say that DMARC
   introduces interoperability issues or problems, when conformance to
   the DMARC specification leads an implementation to reject a message
   that is both compliant with the architecture as specified in
   [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5598" title=3D"&quot;Internet =
Mail Architecture&quot;" target=3D"_blank">RFC5598</a>] and would have been=
 viewed as legitimate in the eyes of the
   intended recipient.  Therefore, we can already conclude that DMARC
   poses no interoperability problems when legitimate messages properly
   validate through its specified processes.  The rest of this section
   delves into how legitimate messages may get rejected.<br><br></pre><pre>=
<font face=3D"arial,helvetica,sans-serif">NEW:<br></font><br></pre><pre>Int=
eroperability issues are introduced when conformance to the DMARC<br>specif=
ication leads an implementation to reject a message that is both<br>complia=
nt with the architecture as specified in [RFC5598] and would<br>have been v=
iewed as legitimate in the eyes of the intended recipient.<br>Therefore, it=
 can already be concluded that DMARC poses no interoperability<br>problems =
when legitimate messages properly validate through its specified<br>process=
es.  The rest of this section delves into how legitimate messages can<br>be=
 rejected.<br><br></pre><pre><font face=3D"arial,helvetica,sans-serif">...e=
tc.<br><br></font></pre><pre><font face=3D"arial,helvetica,sans-serif">The =
last paragraph of Section 2.1 opens with a run-on sentence.  Also, since th=
at chapter is entirely about SPF, all of the [RFC7208] references can be om=
itted; they make an already-long sentence rather cluttered.<br><br></font><=
/pre><pre><font face=3D"arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Also, this paragraph (a=
nd I think the one before it as well) talk about alignment being defined as=
 the two identifiers sharing the same Organizational Domain, but in fact th=
at depends on whether relaxed or strict mode is active, right?<br><br></fon=
t></pre><pre><font face=3D"arial,helvetica,sans-serif">It also has this:<br=
><br></font><br>   Even when an SPF record exists for the domain in <a href=
=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322" target=3D"_blank">RFC5322</a>.From,=
 SPF
   will not authenticate it unless it is also the domain SPF checks.
<br></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">I&#39=
;m confused.  When is the SPF record for the RFC5322.From domain ever check=
ed? Shouldn&#39;t that be the DMARC policy, not the SPF policy?</span><span=
 style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></span></pre><pre><sp=
an style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">In Section 2.3, the &qu=
ot;RFC6376 [RFC6376]&quot; is redundant and can be cleaned up.<br></span></=
pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">What does &=
quot;Furthermore, the use of the length flag is by no means universal.&quot=
; mean?  Does that mean not everyone uses it, or not all software implement=
s it?<br></span><br><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">=
&quot;DKIM has two canonicalizations: simple and relaxed.&quot; ...is true =
for both the header and the body.<br><br>&quot;The relaxed canonicalization=
 used to be computing intensive and may not have been preferred in the earl=
y deployment of DKIM.&quot; It&#39;s still true that relaxed requires more =
processing than strict, but I&#39;ve never heard that used as a basis for n=
ot using it.  It&#39;s not a heavyweight process.<br><br></span></pre><pre>=
<span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Section 3.1.1:<br><b=
r>&quot;marked by an inherent difficulty in modifying&quot; -- It&#39;s not=
 modifying that&#39;s hard, it&#39;s establishing alignment that&#39;s hard=
.<br></span></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">A pure syntax point: All the entries in that bullet list end in periods,=
 but are not capitalized; either make them phrases (drop the period) or mak=
e them sentences (capitalize)<br><br></span></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-=
family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Section <a href=3D"http://3.1.2.1" targe=
t=3D"_blank">3.1.2.1</a>:<br><br>Should &quot;8-bit mail&quot; be &quot;8-b=
it MIME&quot;?  I don&#39;t know what a &quot;mail section&quot; is.<br><br=
></span></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">A=
lso, I think RFC6376 has some discussion about this.  Might be useful to re=
fer to it.<br><br></span></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvet=
ica,sans-serif">Section <a href=3D"http://3.1.2.2" target=3D"_blank">3.1.2.=
2</a>:<br><br>&quot;In addition, group syntax will remove the ability for t=
he DMARC mechanism to find an Organizational Domain that aligns with any au=
thenticated domain identifier from SPF or DKIM.&quot;  Is that strictly tru=
e?  Didn&#39;t we say in DMARC (I forget now) that a receiver could evaluat=
e all such domains?  Or am I thinking of the wrong problem?<br><br></span><=
/pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Section 3.=
1.3 talks about application of SIEVE, but wouldn&#39;t that sort of thing h=
appen after SPF and DKIM have already been evaluated?<br><br></span></pre><=
pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Section 3.2.3, s=
ame earlier syntax point about the bullet list.  Also, RFC6377 contains a m=
ore detailed description of the third-party bounce problem and how it can b=
e destructive.<br><br></span></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif">Would it be worth pointing out that the typical MLM cha=
nges are not only common, but perfectly valid within the context of email? =
 Or that declaring those things as no-longer-permitted is not likely to suc=
ceed?<br></span></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-=
serif">Section 3.2.4: &quot;acquired companies domains&quot; should be &quo=
t;acquired company&#39;s domains&quot;.  Also &quot;To: header&quot; should=
 be &quot;RFC5322.To header field&quot;.<br><br></span></pre><pre><span sty=
le=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Section 3.2.5 should mention =
that whether a boundary filter introduces an interop problem depends on whe=
re the DKIM and SPF evaluations are done.  If they&#39;re inside a modifyin=
g filter, there&#39;s a problem, but not otherwise.<br><br></span></pre><pr=
e><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Section 4: &quot;p=
roper handling multiple DKIM signatures&quot; should be &quot;proper handli=
ng of multiple DKIM signatures&quot;<br><br></span></pre><pre><span style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Also Section 4: What are &quot;=
the DMARC headers&quot;?<br><br></span></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-famil=
y:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Section 4.1: Should we list potential side ef=
fects of each of these?  Changing the From: to something aligned affects wh=
at the end user will see as the author, for example.<br><br></span></pre><p=
re><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Section 4.2: &quo=
t;email headers&quot; should be &quot;email header fields&quot;, &quot;pref=
erring preserving&quot; should be &quot;preferring to preserve&quot;<br><br=
></span></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">S=
ection 4.3: Another &quot;header&quot; that should be &quot;header field&qu=
ot;, and &quot;yet-another&quot; shouldn&#39;t have a hyphen.<br><br></span=
></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Section =
<a href=3D"http://4.4.1.2">4.4.1.2</a>: &quot;email headers&quot; to &quot;=
email header fields&quot;<br><br></span></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Section <a href=3D"http://4.4.1.3">4.4.1.3</=
a>: &quot;at the appreciation of the postmaster&quot;?  I&#39;m not familia=
r with that expression.  Perhaps &quot;at the discretion of the mail admini=
strator&quot;?<br><br></span></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif">Section 4.5.1: &quot;depending if&quot; -&gt; &quot;dep=
ending on whether&quot;.  Also the bullet starting &quot;Finally&quot; is (=
a) comma-spliced, and (b) not the final item in the list.  And the referenc=
e to RFC7372 is correct, but it might be worth saying that it&#39;s not wid=
ely deployed yet.<br><br></span></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial=
,helvetica,sans-serif">Section 4.6: Misspelling of &quot;alignment&quot;.  =
More generally, I&#39;m confused by what this section is saying.  How is th=
e message store involved in DMARC?<br><br></span></pre><pre><span style=3D"=
font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">That&#39;s it for this pass.<br></s=
pan></pre><pre><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">-MSK<=
br></span></pre></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c38070ae86d705129b0f22--


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> On Mar 30, 2015, at 9:16 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> =
wrote:
>=20
> Scott Kitterman writes:
>> On Tuesday, March 31, 2015 05:00:43 AM Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:
>=20
>>> Sure, but that's the tail wagging the dog.  The point of DMARC is so
>>> that people can put their addresses in =46rom and be believed, not =
that
>>> there are kludges to get your content past DMARC.
>=20
>> Presentation differs among MUAs, so it's hard to draw
>> generalizations about how well that set of identities are presented
>> to end users.
>=20
> I am not concerned here with presentation.  This is about requirements
> by the *originator*.  Some originators think having their domain name
> in From: matters, and life will be a lot easier for sysadmins if we
> can find a way to let them put it there and still get the benefits of
> DMARC.

Dear Stephen,

A few providers at the IETF conference offered suggestions which might=20=

gain traction for reasons beyond those created by DMARC, such as XMPP
gateways.  Although having experience in reporting policy at scale, it=20=

seems providers creating issues for millions of users are equally=20
unwilling to enhance policy feedback to mitigate DMARC's disruption of=20=

legitimate third-party services. An enhancement that was even offered=20
on their behalf.=20

Refusals along with a demand for hard data creates a barrier similar to=20=

doubt used to oppose global warming or tobacco controls.  By impacting=20=

such a large number of users, DMARC prevents retaining =46rom Header =
field=20
as the role of Author.  Only the Sender header field is able to offer=20
DMARC's desired alignment requirements.  There is already support in =
MUAs=20
to intelligently combine Sender and =46rom based on domain alignments,=20=

which would be adequate for mailing-lists limited to subscribed users.

In the next few days, I'll post an I-D to expand on the basic idea about=20=

retaining and expanding discussion forums.

Regards,
Douglas Otis



