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From: Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] phase 1 is done
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This working group's "phase 1" is now done.

The Chairs will be shepherding the phase 1 interoperability draft:

  https://trac.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability

The WG will now move ahead to phase 2:

  https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki

When discussing methods and techniques that address an interoperability =
issue, please explicitly reference the issue from the =
draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability draft.  This will allow for easier =
tracking of issues & proposed fixes by volunteers a lot easier.

=3D- Tim


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On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 6:54 AM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net> wrote:

> The WG will now move ahead to phase 2:
>
>   https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki
>
> When discussing methods and techniques that address an interoperability
> issue, please explicitly reference the issue from the
> draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability draft.  This will allow for easier
> tracking of issues & proposed fixes by volunteers a lot easier.
>

I would like to officially propose, and ask for the WG's support of
adopting https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersen-arc/ and the
corresponding, but separate usage recommendations
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jones-arc-usage/ as standards-track
documents within the WG to help mitigate the interoperability problems that
were cataloged.

Specifically, in draft -09 of the interop document, I had cited ARC in
section 4.2 as an instance of a "[m]echanism[s] to extend
Authentication-Results [RFC7601] to multiple hops. . ." (
https://trac.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-09#section-4.2)
but subsequently abstracted that "work in progress" out of the document to
honor our milestone framework.

--Kurt Andersen

--001a1143c50e2bfb3505328029c8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, May 5, 2016 at 6:54 AM, Tim Draegen <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:tim@eudaemon.net" target=3D"_blank">tim@eudaemon.net</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style=
:solid;padding-left:1ex">The WG will now move ahead to phase 2:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneT=
woWiki" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg=
/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki</a><br>
<br>
When discussing methods and techniques that address an interoperability iss=
ue, please explicitly reference the issue from the draft-ietf-dmarc-interop=
erability draft.=C2=A0 This will allow for easier tracking of issues &amp; =
proposed fixes by volunteers a lot easier.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>I would like to officially propose, and ask for the WG&#39;s support of=
 adopting <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersen-arc/">=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersen-arc/</a> and the correspond=
ing, but separate usage recommendations <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf=
.org/doc/draft-jones-arc-usage/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jon=
es-arc-usage/</a> as standards-track documents within the WG to help mitiga=
te the interoperability problems that were cataloged.</div><div><br></div><=
div>Specifically, in draft -09 of the interop document, I had cited ARC in =
section 4.2 as an instance of a &quot;[m]echanism[s] to extend Authenticati=
on-Results [RFC7601] to multiple hops. . .&quot; (<a href=3D"https://trac.t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-09#section-4.2">https:=
//trac.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-09#section-4.2=
</a>) but subsequently abstracted that &quot;work in progress&quot; out of =
the document to honor our milestone framework.</div><div><br></div><div>--K=
urt Andersen</div></div></div></div>

--001a1143c50e2bfb3505328029c8--


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From: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>
To: dmarc <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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--001a11447e523e34230532802e8b
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Updated the subject line to start a new thread. . .sorry for the confusion.

On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 10:21 AM, Kurt Andersen (b) <kboth@drkurt.com>
wrote:

> On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 6:54 AM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net> wrote:
>
>> The WG will now move ahead to phase 2:
>>
>>   https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki
>>
>> When discussing methods and techniques that address an interoperability
>> issue, please explicitly reference the issue from the
>> draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability draft.  This will allow for easier
>> tracking of issues & proposed fixes by volunteers a lot easier.
>>
>
> I would like to officially propose, and ask for the WG's support of
> adopting https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersen-arc/ and the
> corresponding, but separate usage recommendations
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jones-arc-usage/ as
> standards-track documents within the WG to help mitigate the
> interoperability problems that were cataloged.
>
> Specifically, in draft -09 of the interop document, I had cited ARC in
> section 4.2 as an instance of a "[m]echanism[s] to extend
> Authentication-Results [RFC7601] to multiple hops. . ." (
> https://trac.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-09#section-4.2)
> but subsequently abstracted that "work in progress" out of the document to
> honor our milestone framework.
>
> --Kurt Andersen
>

--001a11447e523e34230532802e8b
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Updated the subject line to sta=
rt a new thread. . .sorry for the confusion.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 10:21 AM, Kurt Andersen (b) <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kboth@drkurt.com" target=3D"_blank">kboth@drkurt.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D"">On Thu,=
 May 5, 2016 at 6:54 AM, Tim Draegen <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:tim@eudaemon.net" target=3D"_blank">tim@eudaemon.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">The WG will now move ahead to phase 2:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneT=
woWiki" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg=
/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki</a><br>
<br>
When discussing methods and techniques that address an interoperability iss=
ue, please explicitly reference the issue from the draft-ietf-dmarc-interop=
erability draft.=C2=A0 This will allow for easier tracking of issues &amp; =
proposed fixes by volunteers a lot easier.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
/span><div>I would like to officially propose, and ask for the WG&#39;s sup=
port of adopting <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersen=
-arc/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersen-ar=
c/</a> and the corresponding, but separate usage recommendations <a href=3D=
"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jones-arc-usage/" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jones-arc-usage/</a> as standards-t=
rack documents within the WG to help mitigate the interoperability problems=
 that were cataloged.</div><div><br></div><div>Specifically, in draft -09 o=
f the interop document, I had cited ARC in section 4.2 as an instance of a =
&quot;[m]echanism[s] to extend Authentication-Results [RFC7601] to multiple=
 hops. . .&quot; (<a href=3D"https://trac.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dm=
arc-interoperability-09#section-4.2" target=3D"_blank">https://trac.tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-09#section-4.2</a>) but subs=
equently abstracted that &quot;work in progress&quot; out of the document t=
o honor our milestone framework.</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D=
"#888888"><div><br></div><div>--Kurt Andersen</div></font></span></div></di=
v></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11447e523e34230532802e8b--


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From: Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On 05/10/2016 10:23, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> Updated the subject line to start a new thread. . .sorry for the
> confusion.
>
> On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 10:21 AM, Kurt Andersen (b) <kboth@drkurt.com
> <mailto:kboth@drkurt.com>> wrote:
>
>     On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 6:54 AM, Tim Draegen <tim@eudaemon.net
>     <mailto:tim@eudaemon.net>> wrote:
>
>         The WG will now move ahead to phase 2:
>
>           https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki
>
>         When discussing methods and techniques that address an
>         interoperability issue, please explicitly reference the issue
>         from the draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability draft.  This will
>         allow for easier tracking of issues & proposed fixes by
>         volunteers a lot easier.
>
>
>     I would like to officially propose, and ask for the WG's support
>     of adopting https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersen-arc/
>     and the corresponding, but separate usage recommendations
>     https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jones-arc-usage/ as
>     standards-track documents within the WG to help mitigate the
>     interoperability problems that were cataloged.
>
>     Specifically, in draft -09 of the interop document, I had cited
>     ARC in section 4.2 as an instance of a "[m]echanism[s] to extend
>     Authentication-Results [RFC7601] to multiple hops. . ."
>     (https://trac.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-09#section-4.2)
>     but subsequently abstracted that "work in progress" out of the
>     document to honor our milestone framework.
>

+1

I'd like to reinforce this call. ARC has great promise, but we're just
completing and testing initial implementations. There are frequent
discussions of specification changes (on arc-discuss and elsewhere),
which shows that there's substantive work to be done - and that work can
only benefit from the broader community that an IETF WG represents.

--Steve.

Steven M Jones
DMARC.org
e: smj@dmarc.org, smj@crash.com




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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 05/10/2016 10:23, Kurt Andersen (b)
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABuGu1r3vyWkHJ3S3NwYeV14Dn+A=oiubM3eYN17w5QabdZ-7Q@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">Updated the subject line to start a new
          thread. . .sorry for the confusion.<br>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 10:21 AM,
            Kurt Andersen (b) <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:kboth@drkurt.com"
                target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:kboth@drkurt.com">kboth@drkurt.com</a></a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div dir="ltr">
                <div class="gmail_extra">
                  <div class="gmail_quote"><span class="">On Thu, May 5,
                      2016 at 6:54 AM, Tim Draegen <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:tim@eudaemon.net" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:tim@eudaemon.net">tim@eudaemon.net</a></a>&gt;</span>
                      wrote:<br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">The
                        WG will now move ahead to phase 2:<br>
                        <br>
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki"
                          rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/trac/wiki/MilestoneTwoWiki</a><br>
                        <br>
                        When discussing methods and techniques that
                        address an interoperability issue, please
                        explicitly reference the issue from the
                        draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability draft.  This
                        will allow for easier tracking of issues &amp;
                        proposed fixes by volunteers a lot easier.<br>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                    </span>
                    <div>I would like to officially propose, and ask for
                      the WG's support of adopting <a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersen-arc/"
                        target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersen-arc/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersen-arc/</a></a>
                      and the corresponding, but separate usage
                      recommendations <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jones-arc-usage/"
                        target="_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jones-arc-usage/</a>
                      as standards-track documents within the WG to help
                      mitigate the interoperability problems that were
                      cataloged.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Specifically, in draft -09 of the interop
                      document, I had cited ARC in section 4.2 as an
                      instance of a "[m]echanism[s] to extend
                      Authentication-Results [RFC7601] to multiple hops.
                      . ." (<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://trac.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-09#section-4.2"
                        target="_blank">https://trac.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-09#section-4.2</a>)
                      but subsequently abstracted that "work in
                      progress" out of the document to honor our
                      milestone framework.</div>
                    <span class="HOEnZb"></span></div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    +1<br>
    <br>
    I'd like to reinforce this call. ARC has great promise, but we're
    just completing and testing initial implementations. There are
    frequent discussions of specification changes (on arc-discuss and
    elsewhere), which shows that there's substantive work to be done -
    and that work can only benefit from the broader community that an
    IETF WG represents.<br>
    <br>
    --Steve.<br>
    <br>
    Steven M Jones<br>
    DMARC.org<br>
    e: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:smj@dmarc.org">smj@dmarc.org</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:smj@crash.com">smj@crash.com</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------030709060403000603010103--


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To: Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On 5/10/2016 11:08 AM, Steven M Jones wrote:
> which shows that there's substantive work to be done - and that work can
> only benefit from the broader community that an IETF WG represents.


Perhaps it will aid consideration if a candidate list of such work is 
offered?  A summary of issues raised in those discussions, so far.

d/

-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 11:48 AM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 5/10/2016 11:08 AM, Steven M Jones wrote:
>
>> which shows that there's substantive work to be done - and that work can
>> only benefit from the broader community that an IETF WG represents.
>>
>
>
> Perhaps it will aid consideration if a candidate list of such work is
> offered?  A summary of issues raised in those discussions, so far.


One thing we still need to determine is how to make arc forward compatible
with changes, the most obvious of which is that it currently relies on
rsa-sha256 for its signatures, we need to determine how to make it possible
to transition to a new signature algorithm.

I also brought up to a smaller group as we were discussing what is the
payload for arc, whether we are content with the payload being just the
ARC-Authentication-Results header.  ARC provides a mechanism for passing
forward verifiable information, and the content is the AAR.  I worry that
folks may try to extend the AAR to other things in order to take advantage
of that.  I'm not sure if that means we should consider changes to that or
not.

Brandon

--94eb2c1237dc23145105328342c1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 11:48 AM, Dave Crocker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 5=
/10/2016 11:08 AM, Steven M Jones wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
which shows that there&#39;s substantive work to be done - and that work ca=
n<br>
only benefit from the broader community that an IETF WG represents.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br></span>
Perhaps it will aid consideration if a candidate list of such work is offer=
ed?=C2=A0 A summary of issues raised in those discussions, so far.</blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>One thing we still need to determine is how to make=
 arc forward compatible with changes, the most obvious of which is that it =
currently relies on rsa-sha256 for its signatures, we need to determine how=
 to make it possible to transition to a new signature algorithm.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>I also brought up to a smaller group as we were discussing w=
hat is the payload for arc, whether we are content with the payload being j=
ust the ARC-Authentication-Results header.=C2=A0 ARC provides a mechanism f=
or passing forward verifiable information, and the content is the AAR.=C2=
=A0 I worry that folks may try to extend the AAR to other things in order t=
o take advantage of that.=C2=A0 I&#39;m not sure if that means we should co=
nsider changes to that or not.</div><div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div>=
<br></div></div>

--94eb2c1237dc23145105328342c1--


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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--001a113e4aa85bc6d505328514c9
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Another question to consider that relates to DMARC directly (and I admit to
being rather off the cuff at this point):

Some folks say that DMARC works well for transactional domains, and not so
well when applied to end user / general purpose domains.

Should DMARC add a policy setting for whether the domain owner feels that
ARC should be used to bypass regular DMARC evaluation?

Almost like a "strict" vs "not strict".  High enough value targets may not
want to allow any message modification.

Of course, most high value targets still use their domains for multiple
purposes (ie, corporate mail on transactional domains), so maybe this is a
bad idea.

Brandon

On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 2:03 PM, Brandon Long <blong@google.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 11:48 AM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 5/10/2016 11:08 AM, Steven M Jones wrote:
>>
>>> which shows that there's substantive work to be done - and that work can
>>> only benefit from the broader community that an IETF WG represents.
>>>
>>
>>
>> Perhaps it will aid consideration if a candidate list of such work is
>> offered?  A summary of issues raised in those discussions, so far.
>
>
> One thing we still need to determine is how to make arc forward compatible
> with changes, the most obvious of which is that it currently relies on
> rsa-sha256 for its signatures, we need to determine how to make it possible
> to transition to a new signature algorithm.
>
> I also brought up to a smaller group as we were discussing what is the
> payload for arc, whether we are content with the payload being just the
> ARC-Authentication-Results header.  ARC provides a mechanism for passing
> forward verifiable information, and the content is the AAR.  I worry that
> folks may try to extend the AAR to other things in order to take advantage
> of that.  I'm not sure if that means we should consider changes to that or
> not.
>
> Brandon
>
>

--001a113e4aa85bc6d505328514c9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Another question to consider that relates to DMARC directl=
y (and I admit to being rather off the cuff at this point):<div><br></div><=
div>Some folks say that DMARC works well for transactional domains, and not=
 so well when applied to end user / general purpose domains.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Should DMARC add a policy setting for whether the domain owner f=
eels that ARC should be used to bypass regular DMARC evaluation?</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Almost like a &quot;strict&quot; vs &quot;not strict&quot;.=
=C2=A0 High enough value targets may not want to allow any message modifica=
tion.</div><div><br></div><div>Of course, most high value targets still use=
 their domains for multiple purposes (ie, corporate mail on transactional d=
omains), so maybe this is a bad idea.</div><div><br></div><div>Brandon</div=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Ma=
y 10, 2016 at 2:03 PM, Brandon Long <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:blong@google.com" target=3D"_blank">blong@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D"">On Tue, May 10, 201=
6 at 11:48 AM, Dave Crocker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocke=
r@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span>On 5/10/2016 11:08 AM, Steven M Jones =
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
which shows that there&#39;s substantive work to be done - and that work ca=
n<br>
only benefit from the broader community that an IETF WG represents.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br></span>
Perhaps it will aid consideration if a candidate list of such work is offer=
ed?=C2=A0 A summary of issues raised in those discussions, so far.</blockqu=
ote><div><br></div></span><div>One thing we still need to determine is how =
to make arc forward compatible with changes, the most obvious of which is t=
hat it currently relies on rsa-sha256 for its signatures, we need to determ=
ine how to make it possible to transition to a new signature algorithm.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>I also brought up to a smaller group as we were discu=
ssing what is the payload for arc, whether we are content with the payload =
being just the ARC-Authentication-Results header.=C2=A0 ARC provides a mech=
anism for passing forward verifiable information, and the content is the AA=
R.=C2=A0 I worry that folks may try to extend the AAR to other things in or=
der to take advantage of that.=C2=A0 I&#39;m not sure if that means we shou=
ld consider changes to that or not.</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=
=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></font></span></div><br></div=
></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113e4aa85bc6d505328514c9--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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>Should DMARC add a policy setting for whether the domain owner feels that
>ARC should be used to bypass regular DMARC evaluation?

Please, no.  One approach to what we can oversimplify as the mailing
list problem is to do it from the sending end, with the sender using
something like conditional double signatures to say mutated messages
are OK.  The other is to provide data that the recipient can use
to decide these mutations are OK.

ARC is definitely in the latter camp, and it would be painful to
have both ends arguing about how OK stuff is.

R's,
John


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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20160511002303.14397.qmail@ary.lan>
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On 5/10/2016 5:23 PM, John Levine wrote:
>> Should DMARC add a policy setting for whether the domain owner feels that
>> ARC should be used to bypass regular DMARC evaluation?
>
> Please, no.  One approach to what we can oversimplify as the mailing
> list problem is to do it from the sending end, with the sender using
> something like conditional double signatures to say mutated messages
> are OK.  The other is to provide data that the recipient can use
> to decide these mutations are OK.
>
> ARC is definitely in the latter camp, and it would be painful to
> have both ends arguing about how OK stuff is.

I have a mixed reaction.

Simplicity is a strong draw, putting me in John's camp.

On the other hand, for purely transactional domains, it could be simpler 
for the recipient to be able to easily find that ARC-ish mechanisms are 
not authorized.

ARC, ultimately, relies on having the receiver trust assertions made by 
the first ARC signer.  Things get easier for the receiver if they see a 
statement by the domain owner saying "don't bother with ARC".

But yeah, it's another bit of mechanism.  So the question is just how 
much meaningful benefit is there likely to be?  I can't answer that.

d/


-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net


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> On the other hand, for purely transactional domains, it could be simpler for 
> the recipient to be able to easily find that ARC-ish mechanisms are not 
> authorized.

As is invariably the case here, except sometimes.  It is my impression 
that there are forwarders that break DMARC signatures (MS Exchange is 
often cited) even for a message resent to a single address.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.


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--94eb2c07c41086e88b0532887478
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My worry is that if DMARC started as a private mechanism for high value
targets and large msps to collaborate to lower the risk of phishing for
their shared users, and I don't want ARC to be perceived as breaking that.

I don't want MSPs to have to come up with private lists of high value
targets again, or there being yet another policy enforcement standard for
"no, I really mean it this time".

And yes, you're absolutely correct that there is an installed base of poor
forwarders, though I'm not clear if those can be fixed with ARC but not by
actually making forwarding work correctly in the first place.
Theoretically, some appliance or outbound gateway could blindly add an ARC
header to resolve it, I guess, or a pair of inbound/outbound gateways, to
work around the broken internal server.

Anyways, it's food for thought, especially in regards to how arc and dmarc
intersect.

Brandon

On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 5:45 PM, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> On the other hand, for purely transactional domains, it could be simpler
>> for the recipient to be able to easily find that ARC-ish mechanisms are not
>> authorized.
>>
>
> As is invariably the case here, except sometimes.  It is my impression
> that there are forwarders that break DMARC signatures (MS Exchange is often
> cited) even for a message resent to a single address.
>
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--94eb2c07c41086e88b0532887478
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">My worry is that if DMARC started as a private mechanism f=
or high value targets and large msps to collaborate to lower the risk of ph=
ishing for their shared users, and I don&#39;t want ARC to be perceived as =
breaking that.<div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t want MSPs to have to come up =
with private lists of high value targets again, or there being yet another =
policy enforcement standard for &quot;no, I really mean it this time&quot;.=
</div><div><br></div><div>And yes, you&#39;re absolutely correct that there=
 is an installed base of poor forwarders, though I&#39;m not clear if those=
 can be fixed with ARC but not by actually making forwarding work correctly=
 in the first place.=C2=A0 Theoretically, some appliance or outbound gatewa=
y could blindly add an ARC header to resolve it, I guess, or a pair of inbo=
und/outbound gateways, to work around the broken internal server.</div><div=
><br></div><div>Anyways, it&#39;s food for thought, especially in regards t=
o how arc and dmarc intersect.</div><div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, May 10, 2=
016 at 5:45 PM, John R Levine <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl=
@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On the other hand, for purely transactional domains, it could be simpler fo=
r the recipient to be able to easily find that ARC-ish mechanisms are not a=
uthorized.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
As is invariably the case here, except sometimes.=C2=A0 It is my impression=
 that there are forwarders that break DMARC signatures (MS Exchange is ofte=
n cited) even for a message resent to a single address.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
John Levine, <a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@tau=
gh.com</a>, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY<br>
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.<div class=3D"HO=
EnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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It would be silly to deny that ARC is about indirect mail flows.  The reason it
is perceived to be in the wrong camp is that DMARC focuses on originators of
email, while ARC requires no changes for them.  A possible tweak is to
introduce an ARC-0, zero for originator, an optional ARC set with i=0:

ARC-0 is substantially equivalent to a weak signature.  The ARC-Seal field
proves that the originator was involved.  ARC-Message-Signature is expected to
be broken by forwarders.  ARC-Authentication-Results may contain just an auth
stanza, with a possibly redacted authenticated identity.

Malicious self-styled forwarders can abuse ARC-0 in the same manner that they
can abuse weak signatures.  The functional difference w.r.t. conditional
signatures is that the latter require the forwarding "trusted" domain to be
explicitly mentioned by the first signer.  That would increase security if we
could devise methods to avoid being fooled by wannabe phishers who pretend to
be MLMs in order to swindle a conditionally signed message out of our servers.

Formal differences include not requiring a new DKIM version, but requiring a
DMARC authorization for (some forms of) ARC.

ARC-0 is to be added to every submitted message, or limited to addresses
suspected to result in indirect mail flows.  A message signed that way can be
(ab)used to illicitly impersonate an authenticated user of the signing domain.
 Therefore, ARC-0 should only be added by low risk targets.  When such a domain
sees good feedback, it can publish a strict DMARC policy even though its mail
is not purely transactional.

jm2c
Ale

On Wed 11/May/2016 05:15:35 +0200 Brandon Long wrote:
> My worry is that if DMARC started as a private mechanism for high value
> targets and large msps to collaborate to lower the risk of phishing for
> their shared users, and I don't want ARC to be perceived as breaking that.
> 
> I don't want MSPs to have to come up with private lists of high value
> targets again, or there being yet another policy enforcement standard for
> "no, I really mean it this time".
> 
> And yes, you're absolutely correct that there is an installed base of poor
> forwarders, though I'm not clear if those can be fixed with ARC but not by
> actually making forwarding work correctly in the first place.
> Theoretically, some appliance or outbound gateway could blindly add an ARC
> header to resolve it, I guess, or a pair of inbound/outbound gateways, to
> work around the broken internal server.
> 
> Anyways, it's food for thought, especially in regards to how arc and dmarc
> intersect.
> 
> Brandon
> 
> On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 5:45 PM, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
> 
>> On the other hand, for purely transactional domains, it could be simpler
>>> for the recipient to be able to easily find that ARC-ish mechanisms are not
>>> authorized.
>>>
>>
>> As is invariably the case here, except sometimes.  It is my impression
>> that there are forwarders that break DMARC signatures (MS Exchange is often
>> cited) even for a message resent to a single address.
>>
>> Regards,
>> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
>> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> 


From nobody Wed May 11 05:33:04 2016
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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Dave Crocker writes:
 > On 5/10/2016 5:23 PM, John Levine wrote:

 > >> Should DMARC add a policy setting for whether the domain owner feels that
 > >> ARC should be used to bypass regular DMARC evaluation?
 > >
 > > Please, no.  One approach to what we can oversimplify as the mailing
 > > list problem is to do it from the sending end, with the sender using
 > > something like conditional double signatures to say mutated messages
 > > are OK.  The other is to provide data that the recipient can use
 > > to decide these mutations are OK.
 > >
 > > ARC is definitely in the latter camp, and it would be painful to
 > > have both ends arguing about how OK stuff is.

+1

In practice, after April 2014, nobody who thinks about the issue is
going to take DMARC policies with less than a grain of salt anyway.
Of course they're going to take them *seriously*, but several large
sites were already taking "p=reject" as "strong advice" rather than a
command *before* AOL and Yahoo! started applying p=reject to mail
flows containing millions of non-transactional messages.

ARC is going to get slow uptake anyway, from the point of view of
mailing list owners.  We're going to depend on people trusting our
signature more than Yahoo!'s in any case.

 > ARC, ultimately, relies on having the receiver trust assertions made by 
 > the first ARC signer.  Things get easier for the receiver if they see a 
 > statement by the domain owner saying "don't bother with ARC".

Why do you think so?  As far as I can see, you (as receiver) end up in
the same boat as with "p=reject": it's going to be applied to
non-transactional mail flows that your users want to receive, and
you're not going to deny them if you assess that the risk is low based
on other evidence.  An ARC Seal from a site with a high trust level
surely makes a big difference there.

Steve



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On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 4:55 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> It would be silly to deny that ARC is about indirect mail flows.  The
> reason it
> is perceived to be in the wrong camp is that DMARC focuses on originators
> of
> email, while ARC requires no changes for them.  A possible tweak is to
> introduce an ARC-0, zero for originator, an optional ARC set with i=0:
>

Perhaps I'm misunderstanding, but doesn't an i=0 ARC set represent a
verification by the originator of its own mail?


> ARC-0 is substantially equivalent to a weak signature.  The ARC-Seal field
> proves that the originator was involved.  ARC-Message-Signature is
> expected to
> be broken by forwarders.  ARC-Authentication-Results may contain just an
> auth
> stanza, with a possibly redacted authenticated identity.
>

Doesn't the i=1 ARC set also prove the originator was involved?

-MSK

--001a1147d2b2c0fd050532917618
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 4:55 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@t=
ana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It would be silly to deny that AR=
C is about indirect mail flows.=C2=A0 The reason it<br>
is perceived to be in the wrong camp is that DMARC focuses on originators o=
f<br>
email, while ARC requires no changes for them.=C2=A0 A possible tweak is to=
<br>
introduce an ARC-0, zero for originator, an optional ARC set with i=3D0:<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Perhaps I&#39;m misunderstanding, but doe=
sn&#39;t an i=3D0 ARC set represent a verification by the originator of its=
 own mail?<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
ARC-0 is substantially equivalent to a weak signature.=C2=A0 The ARC-Seal f=
ield<br>
proves that the originator was involved.=C2=A0 ARC-Message-Signature is exp=
ected to<br>
be broken by forwarders.=C2=A0 ARC-Authentication-Results may contain just =
an auth<br>
stanza, with a possibly redacted authenticated identity.<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>Doesn&#39;t the i=3D1 ARC set also prove the originator w=
as involved?<br>=C2=A0<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1147d2b2c0fd050532917618--


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From: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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--001a114c457c885eb5053292b45c
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On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 7:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 4:55 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>
>> It would be silly to deny that ARC is about indirect mail flows.  The
>> reason it
>> is perceived to be in the wrong camp is that DMARC focuses on originators
>> of
>> email, while ARC requires no changes for them.  A possible tweak is to
>> introduce an ARC-0, zero for originator, an optional ARC set with i=0:
>>
>
> Perhaps I'm misunderstanding, but doesn't an i=0 ARC set represent a
> verification by the originator of its own mail?
>

The concept of an AS[0] set of headers was debated and deemed, as suggested
by Murray, to just be a repetition of the DKIM signature assertion. As
such, it doesn't really add any utility. There have been suggestions on the
arc-discuss list that, perhaps, AS[0] could be used as an assertion "on
behalf of" some other domain that the message submitter was known to the
sending ADMD (as mentioned below under "authenticated identity"). The
biggest problem with that, is whether anyone should trust such purported
authentication claims. I doubt that anyone with minimal exposure to
security issues would find that appealing.


> ARC-0 is substantially equivalent to a weak signature.  The ARC-Seal field
>> proves that the originator was involved.  ARC-Message-Signature is
>> expected to
>> be broken by forwarders.  ARC-Authentication-Results may contain just an
>> auth
>> stanza, with a possibly redacted authenticated identity.
>>
>
> Doesn't the i=1 ARC set also prove the originator was involved?
>

Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of receiving the message
from the originator.

--Kurt

--001a114c457c885eb5053292b45c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, May 11, 2016 at 7:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">superuser@gmail.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><spa=
n class=3D"">On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 4:55 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tan=
a.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></span><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It would=
 be silly to deny that ARC is about indirect mail flows.=C2=A0 The reason i=
t<br>
is perceived to be in the wrong camp is that DMARC focuses on originators o=
f<br>
email, while ARC requires no changes for them.=C2=A0 A possible tweak is to=
<br>
introduce an ARC-0, zero for originator, an optional ARC set with i=3D0:<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Perhaps I&#39;m misunderstanding, =
but doesn&#39;t an i=3D0 ARC set represent a verification by the originator=
 of its own mail?<br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>The concept of an AS[0] set of headers was debated and deemed, as sugges=
ted by Murray, to just be a repetition of the DKIM signature assertion. As =
such, it doesn&#39;t really add any utility. There have been suggestions on=
 the arc-discuss list that, perhaps, AS[0] could be used as an assertion &q=
uot;on behalf of&quot; some other domain that the message submitter was kno=
wn to the sending ADMD (as mentioned below under &quot;authenticated identi=
ty&quot;). The biggest problem with that, is whether anyone should trust su=
ch purported authentication claims. I doubt that anyone with minimal exposu=
re to security issues would find that appealing.</div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0</di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">
ARC-0 is substantially equivalent to a weak signature.=C2=A0 The ARC-Seal f=
ield<br>
proves that the originator was involved.=C2=A0 ARC-Message-Signature is exp=
ected to<br>
be broken by forwarders.=C2=A0 ARC-Authentication-Results may contain just =
an auth<br>
stanza, with a possibly redacted authenticated identity.<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div></span><div>Doesn&#39;t the i=3D1 ARC set also prove the origi=
nator was involved?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of receiving the message=
 from the originator.</div><div><br></div><div>--Kurt=C2=A0</div></div><br>=
</div></div>

--001a114c457c885eb5053292b45c--


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From: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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I'm pulling the arc-discuss list back off the distribution for this
message (and it's probably a good idea to alert people when you add a
new mailing list to an ongoing discussion).

Kurt's original message asked whether the DMARC working group...

1. ...wants to work on the ARC spec, using
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersen-arc/ as a starting
point, and

2. ...also wants to work on ARC usage recommendations, using
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jones-arc-usage/ as a starting
point.

It certainly seems that the working group is interested in discussing
ARC, as I can judge from the discussion in the short time since Kurt's
proposal.  So let's go back and get a proper answer:

Does anyone object to having the DMARC working group take on this work?
Does anyone object to using the two documents above as starting points
for that work?
Does anyone have an alternative proposal?

Please respond to this list, <dmarc@ietf.org>, by 20 May.

Barry, for the DMARC chairs


On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 11:29 AM, Kurt Andersen (b) <kboth@drkurt.com> wrote:
> On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 7:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 4:55 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>>>
>>> It would be silly to deny that ARC is about indirect mail flows.  The
>>> reason it
>>> is perceived to be in the wrong camp is that DMARC focuses on originators
>>> of
>>> email, while ARC requires no changes for them.  A possible tweak is to
>>> introduce an ARC-0, zero for originator, an optional ARC set with i=0:
>>
>>
>> Perhaps I'm misunderstanding, but doesn't an i=0 ARC set represent a
>> verification by the originator of its own mail?
>
>
> The concept of an AS[0] set of headers was debated and deemed, as suggested
> by Murray, to just be a repetition of the DKIM signature assertion. As such,
> it doesn't really add any utility. There have been suggestions on the
> arc-discuss list that, perhaps, AS[0] could be used as an assertion "on
> behalf of" some other domain that the message submitter was known to the
> sending ADMD (as mentioned below under "authenticated identity"). The
> biggest problem with that, is whether anyone should trust such purported
> authentication claims. I doubt that anyone with minimal exposure to security
> issues would find that appealing.
>
>>>
>>> ARC-0 is substantially equivalent to a weak signature.  The ARC-Seal
>>> field
>>> proves that the originator was involved.  ARC-Message-Signature is
>>> expected to
>>> be broken by forwarders.  ARC-Authentication-Results may contain just an
>>> auth
>>> stanza, with a possibly redacted authenticated identity.
>>
>>
>> Doesn't the i=1 ARC set also prove the originator was involved?
>
>
> Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of receiving the message
> from the originator.
>
> --Kurt
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>


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On Wed 11/May/2016 17:29:18 +0200 Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 7:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 4:55 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:

[... assume ARC-Seal: i=0 still verifies ...]

>>> ARC-0 is substantially equivalent to a weak signature.  The ARC-Seal
>>> field proves that the originator was involved.  ARC-Message-Signature
>>> is expected to be broken by forwarders.  ARC-Authentication-Results may
>>> contain just an auth stanza, with a possibly redacted authenticated
>>> identity.
>>
>> Doesn't the i=1 ARC set also prove the originator was involved?

No, it doesn't.

> Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of receiving the message
> from the originator.

That only proves the first receiver was involved.  A final receiver may trust
its results or not.

Ale


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From: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>
To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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--001a1133bd78c0a1cf0532941b9c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Removing arc-discuss per suggestion from Barry.

On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 9:54 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> On Wed 11/May/2016 17:29:18 +0200 Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> > On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 7:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
> [... assume ARC-Seal: i=0 still verifies ...]
>
> > Doesn't the i=1 ARC set also prove the originator was involved?
>
> No, it doesn't.
>
> > Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of receiving the
> message
> > from the originator.
>
> That only proves the first receiver was involved.  A final receiver may
> trust
> its results or not.
>

What would an AS[0] assertion provide that would not be already asserted by
the originator's DKIM-Signature?

If AS[1] is untrustworthy (using the term advisedly), but AS[0] still
verifies, then presumably the original DKIM-Signature would also still
verify and ARC-based information is not needed to have a pass for the DMARC
evaluation.

--Kurt

--001a1133bd78c0a1cf0532941b9c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Remo=
ving arc-discuss per suggestion from Barry.</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 9:54 AM, Ales=
sandro Vesely <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" targe=
t=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">On Wed 11/May/2016 17:29:18 +0200 Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:<br>
&gt; On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 7:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:<br><br>
[... assume ARC-Seal: i=3D0 still verifies ...]<br><span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Doesn&#39;t the i=3D1 ARC set also prove the originator was involved?<=
br>
<br>
</span>No, it doesn&#39;t.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of receiving the mes=
sage<br>
&gt; from the originator.<br>
<br>
</span>That only proves the first receiver was involved.=C2=A0 A final rece=
iver may trust<br>
its results or not.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What would an AS[0]=
 assertion provide that would not be already asserted by the originator&#39=
;s DKIM-Signature?</div><div><br></div><div>If AS[1] is untrustworthy (usin=
g the term advisedly), but AS[0] still verifies, then presumably the origin=
al DKIM-Signature would also still verify and ARC-based information is not =
needed to have a pass for the DMARC evaluation.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><=
div>--Kurt</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div><br></div></div>

--001a1133bd78c0a1cf0532941b9c--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On Wed 11/May/2016 19:09:45 +0200 Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> Removing arc-discuss per suggestion from Barry.
> 
> On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 9:54 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>> On Wed 11/May/2016 17:29:18 +0200 Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
>>> On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 7:00 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>>
>> [... assume ARC-Seal: i=0 still verifies ...]
>>
>>> Doesn't the i=1 ARC set also prove the originator was involved?
>>
>> No, it doesn't.
>>
>>> Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of receiving the 
>>> message from the originator.
>>
>> That only proves the first receiver was involved.  A final receiver may 
>> trust its results or not.
> 
> What would an AS[0] assertion provide that would not be already asserted by
> the originator's DKIM-Signature?

Nothing, except that the originator's DKIM-Signature is broken after MLM
processing.  In that respect, ARC-Seal is similar to weak signatures.

> If AS[1] is untrustworthy (using the term advisedly), but AS[0] still
> verifies, then presumably the original DKIM-Signature would also still
> verify and ARC-based information is not needed to have a pass for the DMARC
> evaluation.

If the body was altered the original DKIM-Signature is broken.  If AS(0) is
good --which is possible since it didn't sign the body-- and rfc5322.from
matches the AS(0) signer, can we then bypass DMARC validation?  To address
Brandon's concern, high value targets should never produce an AS(0) in the
first place.

Spammers can grab a recent ARC-0 set from any message emitted by a general
purpose domain deploying this technique, let's call it hmail.  Then they craft
a message with:

* the grabbed ARC-0,
* From: user@hmail.example, and
* ARC set signed by themselves, including faked ARC-Authentication-Results.

W.r.t. what happened before hmail published p=reject, spammers face the
additional difficulty of getting a fresh ARC-0 every day, but hmail know which
messages such ARC-0 was being grabbed from.  Admittedly not much, but maybe can
be improved.

Ale


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>My worry is that if DMARC started as a private mechanism for high value
>targets and large msps to collaborate to lower the risk of phishing for
>their shared users, and I don't want ARC to be perceived as breaking that.
>
>I don't want MSPs to have to come up with private lists of high value
>targets again, or there being yet another policy enforcement standard for
>"no, I really mean it this time".

I see your point, but I don't have much hope.  DMARC worked great as a
way to say "I'm a phish target", less great when repurposed to
outsource the pain of some providers' security failures.

No matter what we say, there will always be people who believe that
the strictest possible option is most secure, then blame everyone else
when the predictable screwups happen.  So I don't think you can trust
people's self-assertion of "I really mean it."

Also, keep in mind that DMARC is supposed to be an anti-phishing
technology.  If some nitwit puts a mailing list's address on his
Paypal account or the contact address for ordering some slinky
underwear, and ARC allows the notices to go out through the list, so
what?  It's certainly stupid, it might be embarassing, but nobody's
been phished.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 11:40 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> On Wed 11/May/2016 19:09:45 +0200 Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> >
> > What would an AS[0] assertion provide that would not be already asserted
> by
> > the originator's DKIM-Signature?
>
> Nothing, except that the originator's DKIM-Signature is broken after MLM
> processing.  In that respect, ARC-Seal is similar to weak signatures.
>
> > If AS[1] is untrustworthy (using the term advisedly), but AS[0] still
> > verifies, then presumably the original DKIM-Signature would also still
> > verify and ARC-based information is not needed to have a pass for the
> DMARC
> > evaluation.
>
> If the body was altered the original DKIM-Signature is broken.  If AS(0) is
> good --which is possible since it didn't sign the body-- and rfc5322.from
> matches the AS(0) signer, can we then bypass DMARC validation?  To address
> Brandon's concern, high value targets should never produce an AS(0) in the
> first place.
>

AS[0] will not be "good" in the way you propose because nearly all of the
transformations that will break DKIM will also break the AMS
(ARC-Message-Signature) and, per
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andersen-arc-04#section-5.1.1.5 bullet 3,
AMS must pass for the overall ARC set to be considered valid.

I'd like to respectfully suggest that "bypassing DMARC validation" is
pretty far out of scope for what we've intended with ARC.

--Kurt

--001a113f99b0838ca4053296fbf9
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, May 11, 2016 at 11:40 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-s=
tyle:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Wed 11/May/2016 19:09:45 +=
0200 Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What would an AS[0] assertion provide that would not be already assert=
ed by<br>
&gt; the originator&#39;s DKIM-Signature?<br>
<br>
</span>Nothing, except that the originator&#39;s DKIM-Signature is broken a=
fter MLM<br>
processing.=C2=A0 In that respect, ARC-Seal is similar to weak signatures.<=
br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; If AS[1] is untrustworthy (using the term advisedly), but AS[0] still<=
br>
&gt; verifies, then presumably the original DKIM-Signature would also still=
<br>
&gt; verify and ARC-based information is not needed to have a pass for the =
DMARC<br>
&gt; evaluation.<br>
<br>
</span>If the body was altered the original DKIM-Signature is broken.=C2=A0=
 If AS(0) is<br>
good --which is possible since it didn&#39;t sign the body-- and rfc5322.fr=
om<br>
matches the AS(0) signer, can we then bypass DMARC validation?=C2=A0 To add=
ress<br>
Brandon&#39;s concern, high value targets should never produce an AS(0) in =
the<br>
first place.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>AS[0] will not be &quot;go=
od&quot; in the way you propose because nearly all of the transformations t=
hat will break DKIM will also break the AMS (ARC-Message-Signature) and, pe=
r <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andersen-arc-04#section-5.1.=
1.5">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andersen-arc-04#section-5.1.1.5</a> =
bullet 3, AMS must pass for the overall ARC set to be considered valid.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d like to respectfully suggest that &quot;bypas=
sing DMARC validation&quot; is pretty far out of scope for what we&#39;ve i=
ntended with ARC.</div><div><br></div><div>--Kurt=C2=A0</div></div><br></di=
v></div>

--001a113f99b0838ca4053296fbf9--


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From: ned+dmarc@mrochek.com
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Document shepard's review of draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-14
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--Boundary_(ID_Kni1M8ErRerAL6mYSZkvAw)
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In my capacity as document shepard, I've now done fairly careful review of the
document. The results of that review are attached below.

Almost all - but not all - of the issues I found were editorial, not technical,
in nature, which is as it should be for a document that this stage. However, we
are also about to issue an IETF-wide last call, which will hopefully result in
wider review of the document by a more general audience, so now is also the
time to correct as many editorial nits as we can so the document is as clear as
it can be.

For this reason I think it would be a good idea to address these nits sooner
rather than later. But if that's a problem I certainly can live with
going to last call with the current version.

				Ned

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First, some global changes need to be made to be consistent with RFC 5598:

  "RFC5321.mailfrom" -> "RFC5321.MailFrom" 
  
  "RFC5321.HELO/EHLO" -> "RFC5321.HELO/.EHLO" 

  "RFC5321.Helo" -> "RFC5321.HELO/.EHLO"
  
  "RFC5322.from" -> "RFC5322.From" 

I note that RFC5322.Foo usage other than RFC5322.from appears to be correct. 

I will add that I take no position on the style chosen in RFC 5598, in
particular the RFC5321.HELO/.EHLO form. But if we're going to use RFC 5598
conventions we need to be consistent with them.

The document variously, and more or less interchangeably, uses the terms

   "bounce" message
   
and 

   delivery status notification
   
to refer to messages with a null RFC5322.MailFrom. Neither term is ideal;
"bounce" message is too informal and potentially covers messages with
non-NULL RFC5322.MailFrom, and both terms are insufficiently general.

The term RFC 5321 uses is "notification message", but only in a narrow
context. I therefore suggest defining this term in the conventions section
as follows:

   The term "notification message" (RFC 5321 section 4.5.5) is used to refer
   a message with a null RFC5321.MailFrom.
   
And then use this term throughout the document whereever it currently
says "bounce" message or delivery status notification.

The Introduction ends with:

   Also, some practices which are in use at the time of this document
   may or may not be "best practices" as future standards evolve.

This statement doesn't seem to connect with anything. Is this talking
about practices described in this document? It so, it should be changed
to something like:

   Note that some practices described in this document and presently in use
   may or may not be "best practices", especially as future standards evolve.

Or perhaps drop the statement completely. (It's axiomatic that best practices
are going to change over time.)

In 1.1 Document Conventions:

   Notation regarding structured fields is taken from [RFC5598].
  
   Organizational Domain and Authenticated Identifiers are specified in
   DMARC [RFC7489].

The first is a sentence fragment and both are incomplete. How about:

   The notation used to document references structured fields is defined in
   [RFC5598] section 1.3.

   The terms "Organizational Domain" and "Authenticated Identifier" are
   specified in DMARC [RFC7489] section 3.

There probably should be a paragraph break before the last sentence in
section 2.

The first paragraph in section 2.1 says:

   The identifiers which are used by DKIM and SPF are technical components of
   the transport process for SMTP.

This is true of SPF, which uses RFC5321.mailfrom and RFC5321.HELO/HELO. But
DKIM doesn't really take identifiers from the message and certainly not from
the SMTP transport layer.

I'm not entirely sure how to fix this since I'm not sure what this note is
trying to say. The obviou thing to do is simply remove the reference to DKIM
entirely.

The last sentence of section 2.1 says:

   The mitigations described in this document generally require the relaxed
   mode of Identifier Alignment.

Maybe I'm missing something, but I don't think this is true - in fact from what
I can tell few if any of the mitigations absolutely require relaxed mode. I
suggest changing this to read:

   Some of the mitigations described in this document only work with the
   relaxed mode of Identifier Alignment.

In section 2.1.1 we need to clarify whether "multiple DKIM signatures"
refers to multiple signatures for the same domain, multiple signatures for
different domains, or both. (Since I don't know the state of interoperability
here I can't answer this question.)

Section 2.2, second paragraph:

   "forwarding behavior involves" -> "forwarding operations involve"
    
In section 2.3, third paragraph the document states:

   The latter allows
   for trivial modifications (largely regarding whitespace and folding)
   that maintain the integrity of the content of the email. 

The wording here is awkward, but more to the point, this ignores space
adjustment attacks on the message body, per RFC 6376 section 8.1. I suggest
changing this to something like:

   The latter is designed to accomodate trivial modifications to whitespace
   and folding which, at least in header case, generally have no
   semantic significance.

Section 3.1, third paragraph:

   "Mediator is a hybrid" -> "Mediator as a hybrid"

Section 3.1.1, second paragraph:

   "These issues manifest themselves" -> "This situation manifests"

   "Examples of the latter issue" -> "Example of the latter situation"
   
(The point here is these are, as the text says, the beginnings of issues
that actually occur when DKIM/DMARC is subsequently applied. As such, calling
them issues is premature.)

Section 3.1.1, first bullet of second list uses the term "Pseudo-open relays",
which I've never heard before and doesn't seem quite right. How about
"Partially open"?

In section 3.1.2.1 I think we're likely to get pushback on the
"and syntactically" phrase in the second paragraph, but I don't know how
to word it any better.

In section 3.1, in the sentence "There are also SIEVE extensions that modify
the body." let's please add a reference to RFC 5703 since we're already
referencing it elsewhere.
   
In section 3.2.5, fourth bullet item:

   "the potential threat form malware" -> "the potential threat from malware"

Section 4.1.3.3 first bullet item:

   "carefully crafted as to not collide" ->
      "carefully crafted so as to not collide"

Section 4.1.3.3 second bullet item:

   "(as of August 2015)" -> "(as of the publication of this document)"
   
Section 4.1.3.3 fifth bullet item: Section 3.1 in RFC 7372 defines some DKIM
codes and section 3.2 some SPF codes, but AFAICT RFC 7489 doesn't define any
DMARC-specific codes. (It uses the fairly generic 5.7.1 code instead.) What
am I missing?

Regardless of what it is, this needs to be clarified so people can figure out
what to implement.

Section 4.2, first sentence:

   The following mitigations are based on Internet Drafts (I-Ds) which
   have not yet received broad consensus. 

Broad consensus is not the issue, completeness in both the technical
and process sense is the issue. I suggest changing this to something like:

   The following mitigations are based on Internet Drafts (I-Ds) which
   are still in process.

In section 6, change:

   In Section 4.1.1.1, discusses the importance of appropriate DKIM key
   management vis a vis third party email senders.

to:

   Section 4.1.1.1 discusses the importance of appropriate DKIM key
   management vis a vis third party email senders.

And change:

   In Section 4.1.3.3, warns that rewriting the RFC5322.from header
   field and changing the domain name should not be done with any
   domain.

to:

   Section 4.1.3.3 warns that rewriting the RFC5322.from header
   field and changing the domain name should not be done with any
   domain.

Appendix A needs to start out with an explanation of what these messages
are examples of.

In section A.1, the sample message is syntactically valid, however, the
"(envelope-from jqd@d1.example)" comment at the end of the Received: field
is both superfluous and (IMO) ill-advised and should be removed.

In section A.2, the sample message contains many syntax errors:

(a) The id clause value "Lkm25302jJR;5" in the first Received: field contains a
    semicolon. This value is supposed to have word syntax; semicolons
    are not allowed.
    
(b) Although not syntactically incorrect, the trailing period on
    mail.dmarc.org. is unexpected and should be removed.

(c) There are two Return-path: fields in the outer header.

(d) The second Received: field is missing the mandatory from clause.

(e) The second Received: field also has an invalid id clause value; this time
    it's the period.
    
(f) The "(w-x-y-z.dsl.static.isp.com [w.x.y.z])" clause needs to use
    an appropriate example domain, e.g. example.net. The x,x,y,z probably
    should be changed to appropriate values per the final comment below.

(f) The mandatory From: field is missing from the outer header.

(g) This delivery status notification uses a nonstandard format; it should be
    reworked to use standard DSN format.

If the message isn't reformatted into DSN format a Return-path: field should
be added to the inner message.

Finally, there's some sort of I-D nit being reported having to do with example
IP addresses. I don't really understand this, but I suspect/hope it can be
eliminated by changing all the IPs to be in the 192.0.2.0/24 range everywhere,
per RFC 5737 section 3. (I personally think all the "must use proper example
domains/IPs stuff is a waste of time, but many other people do not.)

That's it!


--Boundary_(ID_Kni1M8ErRerAL6mYSZkvAw)--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 9:54 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

>
> [... assume ARC-Seal: i=0 still verifies ...]
>
> >>> ARC-0 is substantially equivalent to a weak signature.  The ARC-Seal
> >>> field proves that the originator was involved.  ARC-Message-Signature
> >>> is expected to be broken by forwarders.  ARC-Authentication-Results may
> >>> contain just an auth stanza, with a possibly redacted authenticated
> >>> identity.
> >>
> >> Doesn't the i=1 ARC set also prove the originator was involved?
>
> No, it doesn't.
>

Could you say why not?  It seems to me the i=1 ARC set is validating the
message authentication provided by the originator.  That seems to qualify
to me as "involved" on the part of the originator.


> > Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of receiving the
> message
> > from the originator.
>
> That only proves the first receiver was involved.  A final receiver may
> trust
> its results or not.
>

What is the first receiver reporting if not the authentication claims made
by the originator?

Confused,
-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 9:54 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@t=
ana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
[... assume ARC-Seal: i=3D0 still verifies ...]<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; ARC-0 is substantially equivalent to a weak signature.=C2=A0 T=
he ARC-Seal<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; field proves that the originator was involved.=C2=A0 ARC-Messa=
ge-Signature<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; is expected to be broken by forwarders.=C2=A0 ARC-Authenticati=
on-Results may<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; contain just an auth stanza, with a possibly redacted authenti=
cated<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; identity.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Doesn&#39;t the i=3D1 ARC set also prove the originator was involv=
ed?<br>
<br>
</span>No, it doesn&#39;t.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Could you sa=
y why not?=C2=A0 It seems to me the i=3D1 ARC set is validating the message=
 authentication provided by the originator.=C2=A0 That seems to qualify to =
me as &quot;involved&quot; on the part of the originator.<br>=C2=A0<br></di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<span class=3D"">&gt; Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of =
receiving the message<br>
&gt; from the originator.<br>
<br>
</span>That only proves the first receiver was involved.=C2=A0 A final rece=
iver may trust<br>
its results or not.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What is the first r=
eceiver reporting if not the authentication claims made by the originator?<=
br><br></div><div>Confused,<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

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Cc: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, "MH Michael Hammer \(5304\)" <MHammer@ag.com>, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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--001a11447e52fba759053298de0c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Might I suggest that this somewhat lengthy digression from the identified
subject of the thread should move to another thread (unique subject line)?

--Kurt

--001a11447e52fba759053298de0c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Might I suggest that this somew=
hat lengthy digression from the identified subject of the thread should mov=
e to another thread (unique subject line)?</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">--Kurt<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=
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ding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div><div><div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11447e52fba759053298de0c--


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Independent origination and AS[0] (Re: [arc-discuss] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone))
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On 05/11/2016 11:29 PM, Kurt Andersen (b) via arc-discuss wrote:

> The concept of an AS[0] set of headers was debated and deemed, as 
> suggested by Murray,

Oh! I've missed this. Did it happen on arc-discuss, or elsewhere? (I've 
not seen it on the list, and a quick scan of Murray's posts in the 
archive turned up nothing.)

> to just be a repetition of the DKIM signature assertion. As such, it 
> doesn't really add any utility.

I disagree. This is comparable to claiming that Arc-Seals generally are 
just repetitions of assertions that could be made with DKIM. In a 
limited sense this is true, but having a well-specified set of rules for 
chaining these assertions appears to be valuable, which is much of the 
rationale for introducing ARC in the first place. The same reasoning 
applies to an assertion by an independent originator.

> There have been suggestions on the arc-discuss list that, perhaps, 
> AS[0] could be used as an assertion "on behalf of" some other domain 
> that the message submitter was known to the sending ADMD

Right, this is the independent origination case (e.g. Gmail "send as my 
work address", ESPs, ...), that is currently glaringly unaddressed.

> (as mentioned below under "authenticated identity"). The biggest 
> problem with that, is whether anyone should trust such purported 
> authentication claims.

Sure, but that's _*exactly*_ the same problem as trusting ARC 
forwarders' claims in the first place. The question that a receiver is 
asking, of every step in the chain (and after verifying the mechanical 
aspects of signature verification) is whether they trust the party whose 
key was used to make the signature to make the assertion that's being made.

Failure to support independent origination explicitly (I've suggested 
cv=I to the same end previously) invites ad hoc arrangements, or simply 
outright false AS[1] assertions. (In the context of establishing 
consensus around a spec, there is a particularly idiotic response to the 
latter action, which is to declare wrong-doing and assume that all such 
messages can be discarded, which ignores a significant fraction of the 
real-world problem that ARC is being developed to address.)

>
>     Doesn't the i=1 ARC set also prove the originator was involved?
>
>
> Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of receiving the 
> message from the originator.

That's actually a "no". AS[1] permits a receiver (or other assessor) to 
determine with some confidence that the putative signer made such an 
assertion about the putative originator, it provides no information 
about the involvement of the putative originator except to the extent 
that the assessor additionally trusts the assertions of the putative 
signer. Decisions to trust are necessarily outside the specification. 
This argument applies equivalently to AS[0] independent origination 
scenarios and to AS[>0] forwarding scenarios.

- Roland


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 05/11/2016 11:29 PM, Kurt Andersen
      (b) via arc-discuss wrote:<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABuGu1rb-deW+=bZOQGJXs8iE5UpGmt9O0L=KpjF4afCkR8S2g@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">The concept of an AS[0] set of
            headers was debated and deemed, as suggested by Murray,</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Oh! I've missed this. Did it happen on arc-discuss, or elsewhere?
    (I've not seen it on the list, and a quick scan of Murray's posts in
    the archive turned up nothing.)<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABuGu1rb-deW+=bZOQGJXs8iE5UpGmt9O0L=KpjF4afCkR8S2g@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote"> to just be a repetition of the DKIM
            signature assertion. As such, it doesn't really add any
            utility.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I disagree. This is comparable to claiming that Arc-Seals generally
    are just repetitions of assertions that could be made with DKIM. In
    a limited sense this is true, but having a well-specified set of
    rules for chaining these assertions appears to be valuable, which is
    much of the rationale for introducing ARC in the first place. The
    same reasoning applies to an assertion by an independent originator.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABuGu1rb-deW+=bZOQGJXs8iE5UpGmt9O0L=KpjF4afCkR8S2g@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote"> There have been suggestions on the
            arc-discuss list that, perhaps, AS[0] could be used as an
            assertion "on behalf of" some other domain that the message
            submitter was known to the sending ADMD</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Right, this is the independent origination case (e.g. Gmail "send as
    my work address", ESPs, ...), that is currently glaringly
    unaddressed.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABuGu1rb-deW+=bZOQGJXs8iE5UpGmt9O0L=KpjF4afCkR8S2g@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote"> (as mentioned below under
            "authenticated identity"). The biggest problem with that, is
            whether anyone should trust such purported authentication
            claims.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Sure, but that's <u><b>exactly</b></u> the same problem as trusting
    ARC forwarders' claims in the first place. The question that a
    receiver is asking, of every step in the chain (and after verifying
    the mechanical aspects of signature verification) is whether they
    trust the party whose key was used to make the signature to make the
    assertion that's being made.<br>
    <br>
    Failure to support independent origination explicitly (I've
    suggested cv=I to the same end previously) invites ad hoc
    arrangements, or simply outright false AS[1] assertions. (In the
    context of establishing consensus around a spec, there is a
    particularly idiotic response to the latter action, which is to
    declare wrong-doing and assume that all such messages can be
    discarded, which ignores a significant fraction of the real-world
    problem that ARC is being developed to address.)<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABuGu1rb-deW+=bZOQGJXs8iE5UpGmt9O0L=KpjF4afCkR8S2g@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote"><br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div dir="ltr">
                <div class="gmail_extra">
                  <div class="gmail_quote"><span class=""></span>
                    <div>Doesn't the i=1 ARC set also prove the
                      originator was involved?</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of
              receiving the message from the originator.</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    That's actually a "no". AS[1] permits a receiver (or other assessor)
    to determine with some confidence that the putative signer made such
    an assertion about the putative originator, it provides no
    information about the involvement of the putative originator except
    to the extent that the assessor additionally trusts the assertions
    of the putative signer. Decisions to trust are necessarily outside
    the specification. This argument applies equivalently to AS[0]
    independent origination scenarios and to AS[&gt;0] forwarding
    scenarios.<br>
    <br>
    - Roland<br>
    <br>
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From: Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com>
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Date: Thu, 12 May 2016 10:19:46 +0800
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Cc: "Kurt Andersen \(b\)" <kboth@drkurt.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, ARC Discussion <arc-discuss@dmarc.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] [arc-discuss] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On 05/12/2016 06:28 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy via arc-discuss wrote:

> On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 9:54 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it 
> <mailto:vesely@tana.it>> wrote:
>
>
>     >> Doesn't the i=1 ARC set also prove the originator was involved?
>
>     No, it doesn't.
>
>
> Could you say why not?  It seems to me the i=1 ARC set is validating 
> the message authentication provided by the originator.  That seems to 
> qualify to me as "involved" on the part of the originator.

I'd suggest not. AS[1] permits a receiver (or other assessor) to 
determine with some confidence that the putative signer made such an 
assertion about the putative originator, it provides no information 
about the involvement of the putative originator except to the extent 
that the assessor additionally trusts the assertions of the putative 
signer. Decisions to trust are necessarily outside the specification. 
This argument applies equivalently to AS[0] independent origination 
scenarios and to AS[>0] forwarding scenarios.

>     > Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of receiving the message
>     > from the originator.
>
>     That only proves the first receiver was involved. A final receiver
>     may trust
>     its results or not.
>
>
> What is the first receiver reporting if not the authentication claims 
> made by the originator?

They could equally be reporting fraudulent claims in order to defeat 
email security systems at (a) downstream receiver(s).

- Roland


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 05/12/2016 06:28 AM, Murray S.
      Kucherawy via arc-discuss wrote:<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAL0qLwakLr7noYs2bodGqyqdSb=xFXGVvVD606hqxqS1-pooMA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 9:54 AM, Alessandro Vesely
        <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:vesely@tana.it" target="_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt;</span>
        wrote:<br>
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
              <span class="">&gt;&gt; Doesn't the i=1 ARC set also prove
                the originator was involved?<br>
                <br>
              </span>No, it doesn't.<br>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Could you say why not?Â  It seems to me the i=1 ARC set
              is validating the message authentication provided by the
              originator.Â  That seems to qualify to me as "involved" on
              the part of the originator.<br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I'd suggest not. AS[1] permits a receiver (or other assessor) to
    determine with some confidence that the putative signer made such an
    assertion about the putative originator, it provides no information
    about the involvement of the putative originator except to the
    extent that the assessor additionally trusts the assertions of the
    putative signer. Decisions to trust are necessarily outside the
    specification. This argument applies equivalently to AS[0]
    independent origination scenarios and to AS[&gt;0] forwarding
    scenarios.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAL0qLwakLr7noYs2bodGqyqdSb=xFXGVvVD606hqxqS1-pooMA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <span class="">&gt; Yes, AS[1] testifies to the
                Authenticated-Results of receiving the message<br>
                &gt; from the originator.<br>
                <br>
              </span>That only proves the first receiver was involved.Â 
              A final receiver may trust<br>
              its results or not.<br>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>What is the first receiver reporting if not the
              authentication claims made by the originator?<br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    They could equally be reporting fraudulent claims in order to defeat
    email security systems at (a) downstream receiver(s).<br>
    <br>
    - Roland<br>
    <br>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf]  Independent origination and AS[0]
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I believe this thread has moved to "dmarc", so "arc-discuss" has been
removed.

Roland Turner writes:

 > > (as mentioned below under "authenticated identity"). The biggest 
 > > problem with that, is whether anyone should trust such purported 
 > > authentication claims.
 > 
 > Sure, but that's _*exactly*_ the same problem as trusting ARC 
 > forwarders' claims in the first place.

In a particular formal sense, perhaps.  But an ARC assertion is an
assertion that certain data have been *validated*.  An originator
assertion is an assertion that certain data is *authentic*.  The
assertions are different in *kind*, and therefore the trust decision
is a different problem (requires different data and balances different
risks).  ARC doesn't help with authenticity, as you yourself have been
at pains to explain.  Trying to stretch it to do so is a bad idea (at
least from the point of view of mailing list owners).

 > Failure to support independent origination explicitly (I've
 > suggested cv=I to the same end previously) invites ad hoc
 > arrangements,

That may be true, but IMO it's out of scope for ARC.  It should be
done in DKIM or DMARC.  ARC currently is very easy to interpret: a
third party asserts that it validated some data provided by an earlier
party in the chain (possibly but not always the originator).  Let's
not muddy it with assertions that belong to an originator protocol.

Steve


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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On Wed 11/May/2016 22:35:29 +0200 Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 11:40 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> 
>> If the body was altered the original DKIM-Signature is broken.  If AS(0) is
>> good --which is possible since it didn't sign the body-- and rfc5322.from
>> matches the AS(0) signer, can we then bypass DMARC validation?  To address
>> Brandon's concern, high value targets should never produce an AS(0) in the
>> first place.
> 
> AS[0] will not be "good" in the way you propose because nearly all of the
> transformations that will break DKIM will also break the AMS
> (ARC-Message-Signature) and, per
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andersen-arc-04#section-5.1.1.5 bullet 3,
> AMS must pass for the overall ARC set to be considered valid.

That requirement is not necessarily about AMS(0).  It can be AMS(i), i > 0.
(Indeed, the current spec contemplates i > 0 only.)

> I'd like to respectfully suggest that "bypassing DMARC validation" is
> pretty far out of scope for what we've intended with ARC.

Yet, I share the feeling which originated this thread, namely that ARC can do
more than validate email address portability (via forwarding) among a private
group of huge mailbox providers.

If a single solution can be used for both solving DMARC's indirect mail flows
problem and participating in safe forwarding, that can make life easier for
mail system maintainers.

Ale


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--001a11c02116540e870532abca3a
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On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 7:19 PM, Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com>
wrote:

>
> I'd suggest not. AS[1] permits a receiver (or other assessor) to determine
> with some confidence that the putative signer made such an assertion about
> the putative originator, it provides no information about the involvement
> of the putative originator except to the extent that the assessor
> additionally trusts the assertions of the putative signer. Decisions to
> trust are necessarily outside the specification. This argument applies
> equivalently to AS[0] independent origination scenarios and to AS[>0]
> forwarding scenarios.
>

What would an i=0 ARC Set tell you that the i=1 set does not?

As I understand it, an i=0 set would be the author asserting "I validated
my own mail, and it was good."  How would one consume such an assertion in
a meaningful way?


> > Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of receiving the
>> message
>> > from the originator.
>>
>> That only proves the first receiver was involved.  A final receiver may
>> trust
>> its results or not.
>>
>
> What is the first receiver reporting if not the authentication claims made
> by the originator?
>
>
> They could equally be reporting fraudulent claims in order to defeat email
> security systems at (a) downstream receiver(s).
>

...meaning nodes 0 (originator) and 1 are in collusion?  Sure, that's
possible, but how would requiring an i=0 thwart such an arrangement?

-MSK

--001a11c02116540e870532abca3a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 7:19 PM, Roland Turner <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roland@rolandturner.com" target=3D"_blank">r=
oland@rolandturner.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <span class=3D""></span><br><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    I&#39;d suggest not. AS[1] permits a receiver (or other assessor) to
    determine with some confidence that the putative signer made such an
    assertion about the putative originator, it provides no information
    about the involvement of the putative originator except to the
    extent that the assessor additionally trusts the assertions of the
    putative signer. Decisions to trust are necessarily outside the
    specification. This argument applies equivalently to AS[0]
    independent origination scenarios and to AS[&gt;0] forwarding
    scenarios.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What would an i=3D0 AR=
C Set tell you that the i=3D1 set does not?<br><br></div><div>As I understa=
nd it, an i=3D0 set would be the author asserting &quot;I validated my own =
mail, and it was good.&quot;=C2=A0 How would one consume such an assertion =
in a meaningful way?<br><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div tex=
t=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><span class=3D""><br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div class=3D"gmail_extra">
          <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
            <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <span>&gt; Yes, AS[1] testifies to the
                Authenticated-Results of receiving the message<br>
                &gt; from the originator.<br>
                <br>
              </span>That only proves the first receiver was involved.=C2=
=A0
              A final receiver may trust<br>
              its results or not.<br>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>What is the first receiver reporting if not the
              authentication claims made by the originator?<br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br></span>
    They could equally be reporting fraudulent claims in order to defeat
    email security systems at (a) downstream receiver(s).</div></blockquote=
><div><br></div>...meaning nodes 0 (originator) and 1 are in collusion?=C2=
=A0 Sure, that&#39;s possible, but how would requiring an i=3D0 thwart such=
 an arrangement?<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">-MSK<br><br></div>=
</div></div>

--001a11c02116540e870532abca3a--


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--001a113de4dcbce7850532ac3c35
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Allessandro Veseley had suggested (on the arc-discuss) list that the
semantics and construction of the ARC sets could be defined in a
generalized DKIM-like recipe.

When I had discussed this with Dave Crocker, he pointed out that such an
idea would align with the (never quite finalized) DOSETA (
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-crocker-doseta-base/) idea and that
having both ARC and DKIM as potential instantiations of the abstract
concept could be enough to bring DOSETA to realization.

--Kurt

--001a113de4dcbce7850532ac3c35
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Allessandro Veseley had suggested (on the arc-discuss) lis=
t that the semantics and construction of the ARC sets could be defined in a=
 generalized DKIM-like recipe.<div><br></div><div>When I had discussed this=
 with Dave Crocker, he pointed out that such an idea would align with the (=
never quite finalized) DOSETA (<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/=
draft-crocker-doseta-base/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-crocker-=
doseta-base/</a>) idea and that having both ARC and DKIM as potential insta=
ntiations of the abstract concept could be enough to bring DOSETA to realiz=
ation.</div><div><br></div><div>--Kurt</div></div>

--001a113de4dcbce7850532ac3c35--


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance of the IETF.

        Title           : Interoperability Issues Between DMARC and Indirect Email Flows
        Authors         : Franck Martin
                          Eliot Lear
                          Tim Draegen
                          Elizabeth Zwicky
                          Kurt Andersen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-15.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2016-05-13

Abstract:
   DMARC introduces a mechanism for expressing domain-level policies and
   preferences for email message validation, disposition, and reporting.
   The DMARC mechanism can encounter interoperability issues when
   messages do not flow directly from the author's administrative domain
   to the final recipients.  Collectively these email flows are referred
   to as indirect email flows.  This document describes interoperability
   issues between DMARC and indirect email flows.  Possible methods for
   addressing interoperability issues are presented.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-15

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-15


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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--001a113f99b0c008240532c362a0
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On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 1:45 PM, <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com> wrote:

>
> For this reason I think it would be a good idea to address these nits
> sooner
> rather than later.
>

I have just now posted
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-15 which
incorporates the fixes suggested by Ned. The only one that I did not
incorporate was the suggestion to reformat the example message in A.2 into
a standard DSN (mainly in the interests of time, but also because it may
make sense to just drop the appendix altogether).

Thank you for the fine-tooth comb treatment!

--Kurt Andersen

--001a113f99b0c008240532c362a0
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, May 11, 2016 at 1:45 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ned+d=
marc@mrochek.com" target=3D"_blank">ned+dmarc@mrochek.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style=
:solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
For this reason I think it would be a good idea to address these nits soone=
r<br>
rather than later.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I have just now post=
ed =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interopera=
bility-15">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-15=
</a> which incorporates the fixes suggested by Ned. The only one that I did=
 not incorporate was the suggestion to reformat the example message in A.2 =
into a standard DSN (mainly in the interests of time, but also because it m=
ay make sense to just drop the appendix altogether).</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Thank you for the fine-tooth comb treatment!</div><div><br></div><div>--=
Kurt Andersen</div></div><br></div></div>

--001a113f99b0c008240532c362a0--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Document shepard's review of draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-14
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> On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 1:45 PM, <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com> wrote:

> >
> > For this reason I think it would be a good idea to address these nits
> > sooner
> > rather than later.
> >

> I have just now posted
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-15 which
> incorporates the fixes suggested by Ned. The only one that I did not
> incorporate was the suggestion to reformat the example message in A.2 into
> a standard DSN (mainly in the interests of time, but also because it may
> make sense to just drop the appendix altogether).

It's by no means essential to do that.

> Thank you for the fine-tooth comb treatment!

No problem!

				Ned


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On 05/13/2016 05:24 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

> On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 7:19 PM, Roland Turner 
> <roland@rolandturner.com <mailto:roland@rolandturner.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     I'd suggest not. AS[1] permits a receiver (or other assessor) to
>     determine with some confidence that the putative signer made such
>     an assertion about the putative originator, it provides no
>     information about the involvement of the putative originator
>     except to the extent that the assessor additionally trusts the
>     assertions of the putative signer. Decisions to trust are
>     necessarily outside the specification. This argument applies
>     equivalently to AS[0] independent origination scenarios and to
>     AS[>0] forwarding scenarios.
>
>
> What would an i=0 ARC Set tell you that the i=1 set does not?
>
> As I understand it, an i=0 set would be the author asserting "I 
> validated my own mail, and it was good."  How would one consume such 
> an assertion in a meaningful way?

(Note that during writing the following, my stance has changed. I'd now 
recommend the registration of a new 7601.Method instead of specifying a 
special interpretation for AS[0].)

In the specific case which I see as relevant - that of third-party 
origination - an i=0 set would be a 5598.Originator asserting that it 
had a good faith belief that it was acting on behalf of an Author who 
has legitimate use of the domain-name/email-address, despite the fact 
that no available Method can be used to substantiate that claim. Typical 
cases for this good faith to belief to arise would include at least:

  * ESPs acting on behalf of [typically] smaller customers who haven't
    gotten their SPF include: and/or DKIM CNAMEs created correctly, and
  * webmail services sending with an email address in another domain
    that a user has claimed and demonstrated control of (or at least the
    ability to receive messages at).


For a receiver, the ability to tell the difference between:

  * "we're forwarding this message that we think is probably OK,
    although we received it via SMTP and it passed no authentication
    mechanisms", and
  * "we originated this message on behalf of a customer or user with a
    good faith belief that their use of the domain-name/email-address is
    legitimate"

would be useful in cases where (and while) the receiver trusted the 
Originator's practices in this respect, particularly where a statistical 
model was otherwise flagging the message as borderline.

It might reasonably be objected that a DKIM signature by the Originator 
alone would achieve the same result, however 7601 2.7.1 makes clear that 
DKIM passes need only be reported in Authentication-Results: headers 
(and therefore only appear in ARC-Authentication-Results headers) where 
they are acceptable to the reporting ADMD, and specifically offers as an 
example the case where

    "an ADMD policy might require that the signature(s) on the message
    be added using the DNS domain present in the From header field of
    the message, thus making third-party signatures unacceptable even if
    they verify",

meaning that a third-party Originator cannot rely upon an ARC-signing 
forwarder to convey this information. As a practical matter, an 
ARC-signing forwarder could also throw away the existing chain and start 
a new one if it wished, however this is not an expected mode of 
operation, while DKIM validators being choosy about what they validate 
and/or report certainly is.

An interesting alternative would be to amend 7601 to require the 
reporting of all DKIM results and to disregard the fact that some DKIM 
implementations simply won't, although this does not seem ideal.

It occurs to me while writing that an additional Method could be 
registered for third-party Originators to explicitly assert (a) that 
they're originating on behalf of the putative Author, and (b) that 
they've authenticated the Author by some prior means. This would appear 
to be the essence of the capability that I'm advocating: a standardised 
means of making this claim in a form that receivers can recognise 
explicitly as being different from a typical forwarding case and 
therefore to potentially draw different assumptions. This approach would 
not require AS[0], it would simply use AS[1] and cause the assertion to 
appear in AAR[1]. Pending the registration of a new Method, this could 
simply be a comment on the "none" result:

     From: User <user@company.example>
     ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; webmail.example; none (sent by 
webmail.example on behalf of user@company.example)

or

     From: Company <info@company.example>
     ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; esp.example; none (sent by 
esp.example on behalf of customer.example)

(some creative abuse of vbr and auth results would work, but wouldn't 
quite convey the intended information).

The approach that I had suggested earlier (cv=I) now appears to me to 
overload the cv field and, as above, I now view a specific 7601.Method 
as a better option than a special interpretation for AS[0].

- Roland




>
>
>>         > Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of
>>         receiving the message
>>         > from the originator.
>>
>>         That only proves the first receiver was involved.  A final
>>         receiver may trust
>>         its results or not.
>>
>>
>>     What is the first receiver reporting if not the authentication
>>     claims made by the originator?
>
>     They could equally be reporting fraudulent claims in order to
>     defeat email security systems at (a) downstream receiver(s).
>
>
> ...meaning nodes 0 (originator) and 1 are in collusion? Sure, that's 
> possible, but how would requiring an i=0 thwart such an arrangement?
>
> -MSK
>


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 05/13/2016 05:24 AM, Murray S.
      Kucherawy wrote:<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAL0qLwakNfLhjY=CgOSOyQk4UbLqQGGpD2Tba8G4vMmZ3zH7Fw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 7:19 PM, Roland Turner <span
          dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:roland@rolandturner.com" target="_blank">roland@rolandturner.com</a>&gt;</span>
        wrote:<br>
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> <span
                class=""></span><br>
              <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> I'd suggest not.
                AS[1] permits a receiver (or other assessor) to
                determine with some confidence that the putative signer
                made such an assertion about the putative originator, it
                provides no information about the involvement of the
                putative originator except to the extent that the
                assessor additionally trusts the assertions of the
                putative signer. Decisions to trust are necessarily
                outside the specification. This argument applies
                equivalently to AS[0] independent origination scenarios
                and to AS[&gt;0] forwarding scenarios.</div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>What would an i=0 ARC Set tell you that the i=1 set
              does not?<br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <div>As I understand it, an i=0 set would be the author
              asserting "I validated my own mail, and it was good."Â  How
              would one consume such an assertion in a meaningful way?<br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    (Note that during writing the following, my stance has changed. I'd
    now recommend the registration of a new 7601.Method instead of
    specifying a special interpretation for AS[0].)<br>
    <br>
    In the specific case which I see as relevant - that of third-party
    origination - an i=0 set would be a 5598.Originator asserting that
    it had a good faith belief that it was acting on behalf of an Author
    who has legitimate use of the domain-name/email-address, despite the
    fact that no available Method can be used to substantiate that
    claim. Typical cases for this good faith to belief to arise would
    include at least:<br>
    <ul>
      <li>ESPs acting on behalf of [typically] smaller customers who
        haven't gotten their SPF include: and/or DKIM CNAMEs created
        correctly, and</li>
      <li>webmail services sending with an email address in another
        domain that a user has claimed and demonstrated control of (or
        at least the ability to receive messages at).<br>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <br>
    For a receiver, the ability to tell the difference between:<br>
    <ul>
      <li>"we're forwarding this message that we think is probably OK,
        although we received it via SMTP and it passed no authentication
        mechanisms", and</li>
      <li>"we originated this message on behalf of a customer or user
        with a good faith belief that their use of the
        domain-name/email-address is legitimate"</li>
    </ul>
    <p>would be useful in cases where (and while) the receiver trusted
      the Originator's practices in this respect, particularly where a
      statistical model was otherwise flagging the message as
      borderline. <br>
    </p>
    <p>It might reasonably be objected that a DKIM signature by the
      Originator alone would achieve the same result, however 7601 2.7.1
      makes clear that DKIM passes need only be reported in
      Authentication-Results: headers (and therefore only appear in
      ARC-Authentication-Results headers) where they are acceptable to
      the reporting ADMD, and specifically offers as an example the case
      where</p>
    <blockquote>
      <p>"an ADMD policy might require that the signature(s) on the
        message be added using the DNS domain present in the From header
        field of the message, thus making third-party signatures
        unacceptable even if they verify",<br>
      </p>
    </blockquote>
    <p>meaning that a third-party Originator cannot rely upon an
      ARC-signing forwarder to convey this information. As a practical
      matter, an ARC-signing forwarder could also throw away the
      existing chain and start a new one if it wished, however this is
      not an expected mode of operation, while DKIM validators being
      choosy about what they validate and/or report certainly is.<br>
    </p>
    <p>An interesting alternative would be to amend 7601 to require the
      reporting of all DKIM results and to disregard the fact that some
      DKIM implementations simply won't, although this does not seem
      ideal.<br>
    </p>
    <p>It occurs to me while writing that an additional Method could be
      registered for third-party Originators to explicitly assert (a)
      that they're originating on behalf of the putative Author, and (b)
      that they've authenticated the Author by some prior means. This
      would appear to be the essence of the capability that I'm
      advocating: a standardised means of making this claim in a form
      that receivers can recognise explicitly as being different from a
      typical forwarding case and therefore to potentially draw
      different assumptions. This approach would not require AS[0], it
      would simply use AS[1] and cause the assertion to appear in
      AAR[1]. Pending the registration of a new Method, this could
      simply be a comment on the "none" result:<br>
    </p>
    <p>Â Â Â  From: User <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:user@company.example">&lt;user@company.example&gt;</a><br>
      Â Â Â  ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; webmail.example; none (sent
      by webmail.example on behalf of <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:user@company.example">user@company.example</a>)<br>
    </p>
    <p>or<br>
    </p>
    <p>Â Â Â  From: Company <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:info@company.example">&lt;info@company.example&gt;</a><br>
      Â Â Â  ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; esp.example; none (sent by
      esp.example on behalf of customer.example)<br>
    </p>
    <p>(some creative abuse of vbr and auth results would work, but
      wouldn't quite convey the intended information).<br>
    </p>
    <p>The approach that I had suggested earlier (cv=I) now appears to
      me to overload the cv field and, as above, I now view a specific
      7601.Method as a better option than a special interpretation for
      AS[0].<br>
    </p>
    - Roland<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAL0qLwakNfLhjY=CgOSOyQk4UbLqQGGpD2Tba8G4vMmZ3zH7Fw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span class=""><br>
                  <blockquote type="cite">
                    <div dir="ltr">
                      <div class="gmail_extra">
                        <div class="gmail_quote">
                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                            style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                            #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> <span>&gt;
                              Yes, AS[1] testifies to the
                              Authenticated-Results of receiving the
                              message<br>
                              &gt; from the originator.<br>
                              <br>
                            </span>That only proves the first receiver
                            was involved.Â  A final receiver may trust<br>
                            its results or not.<br>
                          </blockquote>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div>What is the first receiver reporting if
                            not the authentication claims made by the
                            originator?<br>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <br>
                </span> They could equally be reporting fraudulent
                claims in order to defeat email security systems at (a)
                downstream receiver(s).</div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            ...meaning nodes 0 (originator) and 1 are in collusion?Â 
            Sure, that's possible, but how would requiring an i=0 thwart
            such an arrangement?<br>
            <br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_quote">-MSK<br>
            <br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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To: "Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org>
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From: Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Independent origination and AS[0]
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On 05/12/2016 01:47 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:

> I believe this thread has moved to "dmarc", so "arc-discuss" has been
> removed.

Thanks. It appears that I was not on dmarc (now corrected), so had 
missed quite a bit of the discussion.

> Roland Turner writes:
>
>   > > (as mentioned below under "authenticated identity"). The biggest
>   > > problem with that, is whether anyone should trust such purported
>   > > authentication claims.
>   >
>   > Sure, but that's _*exactly*_ the same problem as trusting ARC
>   > forwarders' claims in the first place.
>
> In a particular formal sense, perhaps.  But an ARC assertion is an
> assertion that certain data have been *validated*.  An originator
> assertion is an assertion that certain data is *authentic*.  The
> assertions are different in *kind*, and therefore the trust decision
> is a different problem (requires different data and balances different
> risks).  ARC doesn't help with authenticity, as you yourself have been
> at pains to explain.  Trying to stretch it to do so is a bad idea (at
> least from the point of view of mailing list owners).

Thanks for persisting on this. Per my earlier email to Murray, I now 
agree with you. The sensible thing to do would appear to be to register 
a new 7601.Method to describe situations where a 5598.Originator wishes 
to explicitly assert that they're acting on behalf of an Author from a 
different ADMD whom they've previously authenticated by some other means.

>   > Failure to support independent origination explicitly (I've
>   > suggested cv=I to the same end previously) invites ad hoc
>   > arrangements,
>
> That may be true, but IMO it's out of scope for ARC.  It should be
> done in DKIM or DMARC.  ARC currently is very easy to interpret: a
> third party asserts that it validated some data provided by an earlier
> party in the chain (possibly but not always the originator).  Let's
> not muddy it with assertions that belong to an originator protocol.

I'd suggest that the areas of concern (webmail providing the ability for 
someone to send with the From: address of their work account that 
they've previously demonstrated control of, [typically] small customers 
of ESPs who haven't got their DKIM etc. sorted out) aren't well 
addressed by DKIM or DMARC, but that there's also a better option than 
AS[0].

- Roland


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From: Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com>
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Cc: "Kurt Andersen \(b\)" <kboth@drkurt.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, ARC Discussion <arc-discuss@dmarc.org>, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] [arc-discuss] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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(Sorry Murray, I missed the tail of your message.)

On 05/13/2016 05:24 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:


>         > Yes, AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results of receiving the
>         message
>         > from the originator.
>
>         That only proves the first receiver was involved.  A final
>         receiver may trust
>         its results or not.
>
>
>     What is the first receiver reporting if not the authentication
>     claims made by the originator?

    They could equally be reporting fraudulent claims in order to defeat
    email security systems at (a) downstream receiver(s).


...meaning nodes 0 (originator) and 1 are in collusion?  Sure, that's 
possible, but how would requiring an i=0 thwart such an arrangement?

No, "they" meaning the i=1 party. Having a third-party originator state 
their own assertions in a form that ARC will include in its chain allows 
the receiver to make decisions based upon the trust of the i=0 party, 
even where they don't trust the i=1 party.

Also, no requirement, just an option for Originators. Per my earlier 
message though, I'd now suggest that this is a job for a new 7601.Method.

- Roland


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    <div dir="ltr">(Sorry Murray, I missed the tail of your message.)<br>
      <br>
      On 05/13/2016 05:24 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:<br>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_extra">
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span class=""><br>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div class="gmail_extra">
                      <div class="gmail_quote">
                        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0
                          0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                          solid;padding-left:1ex"> <span>&gt; Yes,
                            AS[1] testifies to the Authenticated-Results
                            of receiving the message<br>
                            &gt; from the originator.<br>
                            <br>
                          </span>That only proves the first receiver was
                          involved.Â  A final receiver may trust<br>
                          its results or not.<br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>What is the first receiver reporting if not
                          the authentication claims made by the
                          originator?<br>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <br>
              </span> They could equally be reporting fraudulent claims
              in order to defeat email security systems at (a)
              downstream receiver(s).</div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          ...meaning nodes 0 (originator) and 1 are in collusion?Â  Sure,
          that's possible, but how would requiring an i=0 thwart such an
          arrangement?<br>
          <br>
          No, "they" meaning the i=1 party. Having a third-party
          originator state their own assertions in a form that ARC will
          include in its chain allows the receiver to make decisions
          based upon the trust of the i=0 party, even where they don't
          trust the i=1 party.<br>
          <br>
          Also, no requirement, just an option for Originators. Per my
          earlier message though, I'd now suggest that this is a job for
          a new 7601.Method.<br>
          <br>
          - Roland<br>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On 5/11/2016 12:00 PM, Barry Leiba wrote:
> I'm pulling the arc-discuss list back off the distribution for this
> message (and it's probably a good idea to alert people when you add a
> new mailing list to an ongoing discussion).
>
> Kurt's original message asked whether the DMARC working group...
>
> 1. ...wants to work on the ARC spec, using
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersen-arc/ as a starting
> point, and
>
> 2. ...also wants to work on ARC usage recommendations, using
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jones-arc-usage/ as a starting
> point.
>
> It certainly seems that the working group is interested in discussing
> ARC, as I can judge from the discussion in the short time since Kurt's
> proposal.  So let's go back and get a proper answer:
>
> Does anyone object to having the DMARC working group take on this work?
> Does anyone object to using the two documents above as starting points
> for that work?
> Does anyone have an alternative proposal?
>
> Please respond to this list, <dmarc@ietf.org>, by 20 May.
>
> Barry, for the DMARC chairs

Barry, I believe the IETF should offer an simplified Policy Lookup 
alternative for 3rd party authorization.  It should be a "product 
option" for implementators of any size.

I think the ARC framework attempts to achieve the same end result at a 
very more complex, higher cost design approach. I don't opposed any 
further development, however, technical alternatives should be offered.

I could reintroduce a modified DSAP (DKIM Signature Authorization 
Protocol) proposal that would piggy back off the DMARC protocol.

I could consolidate ADSP/ATPS and wrap it over DMARC.

I think the IETF should offer simplified alternatives using the 
original proof of concept "Policy DNS lookup" models.  DMARC now 
replaced ADSP - a policy lookup solution.  It just needs to be further 
developed with 3rd party extensions.  That could include ARC as well.

Thanks

-- 
HLS



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On Wed 11/May/2016 18:00:25 +0200 Barry Leiba wrote:
> It certainly seems that the working group is interested in discussing
> ARC, as I can judge from the discussion in the short time since Kurt's
> proposal.  So let's go back and get a proper answer:
> 
> Does anyone object to having the DMARC working group take on this work?
> Does anyone object to using the two documents above as starting points
> for that work?

ARC, as currently documented and conceived, aims at "a more nuanced
interpretation to guide any local policies related to messages that arrive with
broken domain authentication (DMARC)."  It does not propose any DMARC
improvement, let alone phase 2 milestone.

Unless ARC commits to a purpose congenial with DMARC's charter, I'd find it
objectionable for this WG to take on its work.

> Does anyone have an alternative proposal?

The "least broken" proposal for phase 2 seems to be dkim-conditional.  It
emerged as an originator protocol, so it can develop without muddying ARC.

> Please respond to this list, <dmarc@ietf.org>, by 20 May.

On it, but I doubt ARC consensus will be apparent by that date.

Ale


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 8:08 AM, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> > Does anyone object to having the DMARC working group take on this work?
>

I agree with Alessandro, but for procedural reasons: I'm not sure it fits
within our present charter.

The charter enumerates three tracks, the first of which appears to allow
discussion of new protocols; in particular, one might argue that ARC is a
"form of DKIM signature that is better able to survive transit through
intermediaries".  However, in the second track, it says "The working group
will not develop additional mail authentication technologies, but may
document authentication requirements that are desirable", and there are
chunks of ARC that are clearly new.  (Having now implemented ARC, I can
attest that there was enough new code needed that I would call it "new".)

Absent a desire to form a distinct working group to develop ARC, I think we
need to discuss rechartering before we can entertain this motion.

> Does anyone object to using the two documents above as starting points
> > for that work?
>

Modulo the first question, no.


> ARC, as currently documented and conceived, aims at "a more nuanced
> interpretation to guide any local policies related to messages that arrive
> with
> broken domain authentication (DMARC)."  It does not propose any DMARC
> improvement, let alone phase 2 milestone.
>

It proposes to provide a new authentication method that can more accurately
reflect the "true" (for some value thereof) authenticity of a message,
allowing DMARC to behave more accurately.  How is that not an improvement?
DMARC was meant to be extensible to better authentication methods as they
appear, and this is an instance of such.


> Unless ARC commits to a purpose congenial with DMARC's charter, I'd find it
> objectionable for this WG to take on its work.
>
> > Does anyone have an alternative proposal?
>
> The "least broken" proposal for phase 2 seems to be dkim-conditional.  It
> emerged as an originator protocol, so it can develop without muddying ARC.
>

I have an unreleased implementation of that.  It also more easily qualifies
under our charter, IMHO.  I think we should at least allow discussion of
that one.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 8:08 AM, Alessandro Vesely <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@t=
ana.it</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D=
"">&gt; Does anyone object to having the DMARC working group take on this w=
ork?<br></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree with Alessandro, bu=
t for procedural reasons: I&#39;m not sure it fits within our present chart=
er.<br><br>The charter enumerates three tracks, the first of which appears =
to allow discussion of new protocols; in particular, one might argue that A=
RC is a &quot;form of DKIM signature that is better able to survive transit=
 through intermediaries&quot;.=C2=A0 However, in the second track, it says =
&quot;The working group will not develop additional mail authentication tec=
hnologies, but may document authentication requirements that are desirable&=
quot;, and there are chunks of ARC that are clearly new.=C2=A0 (Having now =
implemented ARC, I can attest that there was enough new code needed that I =
would call it &quot;new&quot;.)<br><br></div><div>Absent a desire to form a=
 distinct working group to develop ARC, I think we need to discuss recharte=
ring before we can entertain this motion.<br></div><div><br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
&gt; Does anyone object to using the two documents above as starting points=
<br>
&gt; for that work?<br></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Modulo the f=
irst question, no.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
</span>ARC, as currently documented and conceived, aims at &quot;a more nua=
nced<br>
interpretation to guide any local policies related to messages that arrive =
with<br>
broken domain authentication (DMARC).&quot;=C2=A0 It does not propose any D=
MARC<br>
improvement, let alone phase 2 milestone.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>It proposes to provide a new authentication method that can more accurat=
ely reflect the &quot;true&quot; (for some value thereof) authenticity of a=
 message, allowing DMARC to behave more accurately.=C2=A0 How is that not a=
n improvement?=C2=A0 DMARC was meant to be extensible to better authenticat=
ion methods as they appear, and this is an instance of such.<br></div><div>=
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Unless ARC commits to a purpose congenial with DMARC&#39;s charter, I&#39;d=
 find it<br>
objectionable for this WG to take on its work.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Does anyone have an alternative proposal?<br>
<br>
</span>The &quot;least broken&quot; proposal for phase 2 seems to be dkim-c=
onditional.=C2=A0 It<br>
emerged as an originator protocol, so it can develop without muddying ARC.<=
br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I have an unreleased implementation of =
that.=C2=A0 It also more easily qualifies under our charter, IMHO.=C2=A0 I =
think we should at least allow discussion of that one.<br><br></div><div>-M=
SK<br></div></div></div></div>

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--_000_CE39F90A45FF0C49A1EA229FC9899B052664D2BEUSCLES544agnaam_--


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From: Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On 05/17/2016 12:53, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> 
> The charter enumerates three tracks, the first of which appears to allow
> discussion of new protocols; in particular, one might argue that ARC is
> a "form of DKIM signature that is better able to survive transit through
> intermediaries".  However, in the second track, it says "The working
> group will not develop additional mail authentication technologies, but
> may document authentication requirements that are desirable", and there
> are chunks of ARC that are clearly new.  (Having now implemented ARC, I
> can attest that there was enough new code needed that I would call it
> "new".)

Seems to me you've identified a contradiction in the charter, rather
than an objection to developing ARC...


> I have an unreleased implementation of that.  It also more easily
> qualifies under our charter, IMHO.  I think we should at least allow
> discussion of that one.

Why wouldn't we discuss that, or other proposals?

--S.


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From: Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On 05/17/2016 13:14, MH Michael Hammer (5304) wrote:
> 
> MK: Absent a desire to form a distinct working group to develop ARC, I think
> we need to discuss rechartering before we can entertain this motion.
> 
> MH: If we need to re-charter then I think we should re-charter. There
> are already implementations of ARC and there appears to be sufficient
> support to justify the effort.

I've had discussions with a few folks, and nobody seemed to think this
was outside the existing charter. I hope they'll speak up if they still
see things the same way...


> MH: This is not an extension of DMARC itself. It leverages a DKIM like
> signing approach to provide additional data points to validators wishing
> to implement local policy in a more informed manner. This is a nuanced
> but important difference unless someone is suggesting munging ARC into
> DMARC itself.

If ARC is approached as a standalone protocol, incorporating support for
it into DMARC still involves changes to the DMARC specification at some
point. For example, the ARC spec suggests concrete changes to the DMARC
aggregate report's local_policy section. If that change in and of itself
isn't worthy of work, do we need a clearer extension mechanism?


> MK: I have an unreleased implementation of that.  It also more easily
> qualifies under our charter, IMHO.  I think we should at least allow
> discussion of that one.
> 
> MH: I thought running code was one of the criteria. Dkim-conditional
> never got significant support. I’m not against it per se but unless
> there is a compelling reason I prefer to avoid re-visiting old ground.

I have no objection to conditional signatures per se, and it seems
appropriate to have a discussion of the merits.

And I will refrain from starting that discussion now... ;)


--S.


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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
Organization: Brandenburg InternetWorking
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On 5/17/2016 12:53 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> he charter enumerates three tracks, the first of which appears to allow
> discussion of new protocols; in particular, one might argue that ARC is
> a "form of DKIM signature that is better able to survive transit through
> intermediaries".  However, in the second track, it says "The working
> group will not develop additional mail authentication technologies, but
> may document authentication requirements that are desirable", and there
> are chunks of ARC that are clearly new.  (Having now implemented ARC, I
> can attest that there was enough new code needed that I would call it
> "new".)
>
> Absent a desire to form a distinct working group to develop ARC, I think
> we need to discuss rechartering before we can entertain this motion.

I don't.


Relevant charter text:

>> The working group will explore possible updates and extensions to the
>> specifications in order to address limitations and/or add
>> capabilities.
> ...
>> Specifications produced by the working group
> ...
>>  1. Addressing the issues with indirect mail flows
>>
>> The working group will specify mechanisms for reducing or eliminating
>> the DMARC's effects on indirect mail flows, including deployed
>> behaviors of many different intermediaries, such as mailing list
>> managers, automated mailbox forwarding services, and MTAs that
>> perform enhanced message handling that results in message
>> modification. Among the choices for addressing these issues are:
>>
>> - A form of DKIM signature that is better able to survive transit
>> through intermediaries.
>>
>> - Collaborative or passive transitive mechanisms that enable an
>> intermediary to participate in the trust sequence, propagating
>> authentication directly or reporting its results.
>
> as against:
>
>>  2. Reviewing and improving the base DMARC specification
>>
>> The working group will not develop additional mail authentication
>> technologies, but may document authentication requirements that are
>> desirable.


Any interesting topic produces real challenges in charter-writing and 
even more challenges in charter-reading.

However I read Item 1 as exactly matching the issue at hand and I read 
that text as being unambiguously perfect for the specific proposal at 
hand.  (Hint:  this was not an accident.)

The current topic has nothing to do with Item 2, which is where the 
constraint is placed. So the constraint is not relevant for the current 
topic.

Yes, one certainly could wish for better writing.  Sorry about that. 
But really...


d/
-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 1:43 PM, Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com> wrote:

>
> Seems to me you've identified a contradiction in the charter, rather
> than an objection to developing ARC...
>
>
...and I thought that's how I'd characterized it.  But if the charter says
we can't take on this work, or is ambiguous on that point, I think our
process dictates we have to sort that out.

I don't think I made any comment resembling "We shouldn't talk about ARC
here."

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 1:43 PM, Steven M Jones <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:smj@crash.com" target=3D"_blank">smj@crash.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
</span>Seems to me you&#39;ve identified a contradiction in the charter, ra=
ther<br>
than an objection to developing ARC...<br>
<span class=3D""><br></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>...and I thoug=
ht that&#39;s how I&#39;d characterized it.=C2=A0 But if the charter says w=
e can&#39;t take on this work, or is ambiguous on that point, I think our p=
rocess dictates we have to sort that out.<br><br></div><div>I don&#39;t thi=
nk I made any comment resembling &quot;We shouldn&#39;t talk about ARC here=
.&quot;<br><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div><div>=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></=
div>

--001a11490af4be994605331356c8--


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On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 5:46 PM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:


> Relevant charter text:
>
> The working group will explore possible updates and extensions to the
>>> specifications in order to address limitations and/or add
>>> capabilities.
>>>
>> ...
>>
>>> Specifications produced by the working group
>>>
>> ...
>>
>>>  1. Addressing the issues with indirect mail flows
>>>
>>> The working group will specify mechanisms for reducing or eliminating
>>> the DMARC's effects on indirect mail flows, including deployed
>>> behaviors of many different intermediaries, such as mailing list
>>> managers, automated mailbox forwarding services, and MTAs that
>>> perform enhanced message handling that results in message
>>> modification. Among the choices for addressing these issues are:
>>>
>>> - A form of DKIM signature that is better able to survive transit
>>> through intermediaries.
>>>
>>> - Collaborative or passive transitive mechanisms that enable an
>>> intermediary to participate in the trust sequence, propagating
>>> authentication directly or reporting its results.
>>>
>>
>> as against:
>>
>>  2. Reviewing and improving the base DMARC specification
>>>
>>> The working group will not develop additional mail authentication
>>> technologies, but may document authentication requirements that are
>>> desirable.
>>>
>>
>
> Any interesting topic produces real challenges in charter-writing and even
> more challenges in charter-reading.
>

Indeed, I've yet to encounter a perfect charter.


> However I read Item 1 as exactly matching the issue at hand and I read
> that text as being unambiguously perfect for the specific proposal at
> hand.  (Hint:  this was not an accident.)
>
> The current topic has nothing to do with Item 2, which is where the
> constraint is placed. So the constraint is not relevant for the current
> topic.
>

That feels like a convenient interpretation to me, for two reasons:

1) It feels like a bit of a stretch to call ARC "a form of DKIM signature",
so I have to assume ARC falls under the second bullet.

2) The section of the charter you cite enumerates three "tracks', which it
later calls "phases".  If we're done with the first phase by sending our
sole document to the IESG (which has happened, and the chairs have
explicitly declared phase one done), then we appear to have entered a phase
for which the charter proscribes things like ARC.


> Yes, one certainly could wish for better writing.  Sorry about that. But
> really...


I'm not opposed to developing ARC within this WG or even within the IETF.
I just want to make sure we're following our own rules here, and that
someone who later decides he hates ARC has no basis to appeal.  If this
needs fixing, let's fix it.  If nobody really cares, let's move on.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 5:46 PM, Dave Crocker <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@=
gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Relevant charter text:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The working group will explore possible updates and extensions to the<br>
specifications in order to address limitations and/or add<br>
capabilities.<br>
</blockquote>
...<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Specifications produced by the working group<br>
</blockquote>
...<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
=C2=A01. Addressing the issues with indirect mail flows<br>
<br>
The working group will specify mechanisms for reducing or eliminating<br>
the DMARC&#39;s effects on indirect mail flows, including deployed<br>
behaviors of many different intermediaries, such as mailing list<br>
managers, automated mailbox forwarding services, and MTAs that<br>
perform enhanced message handling that results in message<br>
modification. Among the choices for addressing these issues are:<br>
<br>
- A form of DKIM signature that is better able to survive transit<br>
through intermediaries.<br>
<br>
- Collaborative or passive transitive mechanisms that enable an<br>
intermediary to participate in the trust sequence, propagating<br>
authentication directly or reporting its results.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
as against:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
=C2=A02. Reviewing and improving the base DMARC specification<span class=3D=
""><br>
<br>
The working group will not develop additional mail authentication<br>
technologies, but may document authentication requirements that are<br></sp=
an>
desirable.<br>
</blockquote></blockquote>
<br>
<br>
Any interesting topic produces real challenges in charter-writing and even =
more challenges in charter-reading.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ind=
eed, I&#39;ve yet to encounter a perfect charter.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex">
However I read Item 1 as exactly matching the issue at hand and I read that=
 text as being unambiguously perfect for the specific proposal at hand.=C2=
=A0 (Hint:=C2=A0 this was not an accident.)<br>
<br>
The current topic has nothing to do with Item 2, which is where the constra=
int is placed. So the constraint is not relevant for the current topic.<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>That feels like a convenient interpretatio=
n to me, for two reasons:<br><br>1) It feels like a bit of a stretch to cal=
l ARC &quot;a form of DKIM signature&quot;, so I have to assume ARC falls u=
nder the second bullet.<br><br>2) The section of the charter you cite enume=
rates three &quot;tracks&#39;, which it later calls &quot;phases&quot;.=C2=
=A0 If we&#39;re done with the first phase by sending our sole document to =
the IESG (which has happened, and the chairs have explicitly declared phase=
 one done), then we appear to have entered a phase for which the charter pr=
oscribes things like ARC.<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>
Yes, one certainly could wish for better writing.=C2=A0 Sorry about that. B=
ut really...</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not opposed to develop=
ing ARC within this WG or even within the IETF.=C2=A0 I just want to make s=
ure we&#39;re following our own rules here, and that someone who later deci=
des he hates ARC has no basis to appeal.=C2=A0 If this needs fixing, let&#3=
9;s fix it.=C2=A0 If nobody really cares, let&#39;s move on.<br><br></div><=
div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a113f52721c46dd0533137f90--


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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
References: <20160511002303.14397.qmail@ary.lan> <57327D81.6050306@gmail.com> <alpine.OSX.2.11.1605102044150.73948@ary.lan> <CABa8R6v=rEGRSdz92fOaiedCEXCVpUin30_GtD+rVbTY2kwGgQ@mail.gmail.com> <57331D94.2010004@tana.it> <CAL0qLwaTdihUGt6936bQM9jiq4=gca+VjEnQW4SGH3ooAyxmzw@mail.gmail.com> <CABuGu1rb-deW+=bZOQGJXs8iE5UpGmt9O0L=KpjF4afCkR8S2g@mail.gmail.com> <CAC4RtVB808Xg6hCGq=MePXRY-2WD1t1J9zRNpabPNtvn05pN-g@mail.gmail.com> <573B33DD.5040802@tana.it> <CAL0qLwZ+52qk3ieng1vSqRvshC8qN+CzsB_Ocx8tJSGVH=7_og@mail.gmail.com> <ca1c43ed-1ba5-e1c9-6d28-cc4fe69ee4e1@gmail.com> <CAL0qLwbAi-A_0FesTiC30X0CTJvMEqKkLXkvu+8AW=qceOObxg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
Organization: Brandenburg InternetWorking
Message-ID: <7ff3f3d4-4dc2-6629-64ae-5263f79d5b34@gmail.com>
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Cc: DMARC <dmarc@ietf.org>, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On 5/17/2016 6:08 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 5:46 PM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com
> <mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     Relevant charter text:
>
>             The working group will explore possible updates and
>             extensions to the
>             specifications in order to address limitations and/or add
>             capabilities.
>
>         ...
>
>             Specifications produced by the working group
>
>         ...
>
>              1. Addressing the issues with indirect mail flows
>
>             The working group will specify mechanisms for reducing or
>             eliminating
>             the DMARC's effects on indirect mail flows, including deployed
>             behaviors of many different intermediaries, such as mailing list
>             managers, automated mailbox forwarding services, and MTAs that
>             perform enhanced message handling that results in message
>             modification. Among the choices for addressing these issues are:
>
>             - A form of DKIM signature that is better able to survive
>             transit
>             through intermediaries.
>
>             - Collaborative or passive transitive mechanisms that enable an
>             intermediary to participate in the trust sequence, propagating
>             authentication directly or reporting its results.
>
>
>         as against:
>
>              2. Reviewing and improving the base DMARC specification
>
>             The working group will not develop additional mail
>             authentication
>             technologies, but may document authentication requirements
>             that are
>             desirable.
>
>
>
>     Any interesting topic produces real challenges in charter-writing
>     and even more challenges in charter-reading.
>
>
> Indeed, I've yet to encounter a perfect charter.
>
>
>     However I read Item 1 as exactly matching the issue at hand and I
>     read that text as being unambiguously perfect for the specific
>     proposal at hand.  (Hint:  this was not an accident.)
>
>     The current topic has nothing to do with Item 2, which is where the
>     constraint is placed. So the constraint is not relevant for the
>     current topic.
>
>
> That feels like a convenient interpretation to me, for two reasons:
>
> 1) It feels like a bit of a stretch to call ARC "a form of DKIM
> signature", so I have to assume ARC falls under the second bullet.

You seem to have missed the second sub-bullet under Item 1:

> Collaborative or passive transitive mechanisms that enable an
> intermediary to participate in the trust sequence, propagating
> authentication directly or reporting its results.

That exactly describes ARC.  (Did I mention that that wasn't an accident?)


> I'm not opposed to developing ARC within this WG or even within the
> IETF.  I just want to make sure we're following our own rules here, and
> that someone who later decides he hates ARC has no basis to appeal.  If
> this needs fixing, let's fix it.  If nobody really cares, let's move on.

I get that the issue being raised here is purely procedural and that 
there is no intended (or even actual) resistance to doing the work.

My point is that the points I'm explaining afford a careful reading of 
the charter and that it shows that the charter /already/ fully covers 
the proposed work.  And not as a stretch.

d/


-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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--001a113fc884869d8f053316a175
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 6:15 PM, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> 1) It feels like a bit of a stretch to call ARC "a form of DKIM
>> signature", so I have to assume ARC falls under the second bullet.
>>
>
> You seem to have missed the second sub-bullet under Item 1:
>

I assure you I didn't.  I even said, clearly I thought:  "...so I have to
assume ARC falls under the second bullet."


> Collaborative or passive transitive mechanisms that enable an
>> intermediary to participate in the trust sequence, propagating
>> authentication directly or reporting its results.
>>
>
> That exactly describes ARC.  (Did I mention that that wasn't an accident?)
>

And I agree, but then I also mentioned that we're now operating under the
second phase of the charter, or so the chairs seemed to indicate explicitly
with their "phase 1 is done" message.  This citation is in the first; the
proscription against "additional mail authentication technologies" (which
also, by the way, exactly describes ARC) that I'm worried about is in the
second.

-MSK

--001a113fc884869d8f053316a175
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 6:15 PM, Dave Crocker <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@=
gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><span =
class=3D""></span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><di=
v><div class=3D"h5">
1) It feels like a bit of a stretch to call ARC &quot;a form of DKIM<br>
signature&quot;, so I have to assume ARC falls under the second bullet.<br>
</div></div></blockquote>
<br>
You seem to have missed the second sub-bullet under Item 1:<span class=3D""=
><br></span></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I assure you I didn&#39;=
t.=C2=A0 I even said, clearly I thought:=C2=A0 &quot;...so I have to assume=
 ARC falls under the second bullet.&quot;<br><br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><span class=3D""></span></div><span clas=
s=3D""></span><div><span class=3D"">
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Collaborative or passive transitive mechanisms that enable an<br>
intermediary to participate in the trust sequence, propagating<br>
authentication directly or reporting its results.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
That exactly describes ARC.=C2=A0 (Did I mention that that wasn&#39;t an ac=
cident?)</div></blockquote><div><br>And I agree, but then I also mentioned =
that we&#39;re now operating under the second phase of the charter, or so t=
he chairs seemed to indicate explicitly with their &quot;phase 1 is done&qu=
ot; message.=C2=A0 This citation is in the first; the proscription against =
&quot;additional mail authentication technologies&quot; (which also, by the=
 way, exactly describes ARC) that I&#39;m worried about is in the second.<b=
r></div><div><br></div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>

--001a113fc884869d8f053316a175--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 9:52 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> And I agree, but then I also mentioned that we're now operating under the
> second phase of the charter, or so the chairs seemed to indicate explicitly
> with their "phase 1 is done" message.  This citation is in the first; the
> proscription against "additional mail authentication technologies" (which
> also, by the way, exactly describes ARC) that I'm worried about is in the
> second.
>

Reducing this to my basic issue, setting aside the matter of phases:

There's one clause in the charter that says ARC is fine, and one that
proscribes it.  You appear to be claiming that the first one wins over the
second, plain and simple.  I don't understand why it's plain and simple.
Why do they not have equal effect?  Is there some "default allow" nuance
when interpreting ambiguous charters?

-MSK

--001a1142a41ab2592d0533170d6f
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 9:52 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">s=
uperuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<span class=3D""></span><br><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
div>And I agree, but then I also mentioned that we&#39;re now operating und=
er the second phase of the charter, or so the chairs seemed to indicate exp=
licitly with their &quot;phase 1 is done&quot; message.=C2=A0 This citation=
 is in the first; the proscription against &quot;additional mail authentica=
tion technologies&quot; (which also, by the way, exactly describes ARC) tha=
t I&#39;m worried about is in the second.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=
=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>Reducing this to my basic issue, setting aside the matter of p=
hases:<br><br></div><div>There&#39;s one clause in the charter that says AR=
C is fine, and one that proscribes it.=C2=A0 You appear to be claiming that=
 the first one wins over the second, plain and simple.=C2=A0 I don&#39;t un=
derstand why it&#39;s plain and simple.=C2=A0 Why do they not have equal ef=
fect?=C2=A0 Is there some &quot;default allow&quot; nuance when interpretin=
g ambiguous charters?<br></div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></di=
v></div>

--001a1142a41ab2592d0533170d6f--


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From: Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com>
To: DMARC <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Date: Wed, 18 May 2016 13:58:46 +0800
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Cc: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On 05/18/2016 01:23 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

> On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 9:52 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy 
> <superuser@gmail.com <mailto:superuser@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     And I agree, but then I also mentioned that we're now operating
>     under the second phase of the charter, or so the chairs seemed to
>     indicate explicitly with their "phase 1 is done" message. This
>     citation is in the first; the proscription against "additional
>     mail authentication technologies" (which also, by the way, exactly
>     describes ARC) that I'm worried about is in the second.
>
>
> Reducing this to my basic issue, setting aside the matter of phases:
>
> There's one clause in the charter that says ARC is fine, and one that 
> proscribes it.  You appear to be claiming that the first one wins over 
> the second, plain and simple.  I don't understand why it's plain and 
> simple.  Why do they not have equal effect?  Is there some "default 
> allow" nuance when interpreting ambiguous charters?

Weighing into a conversation that I only half understand, the charter 
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/charter/> appears to talk about 3 
separate Tracks, the apparent implication being that any work item for 
this WG needs to be in scope for at least one of those Tracks, not that 
a work item needs to fit into all of them; I would suggest that applying 
the latter interpretation would (a) contradict the plain language of the 
charter, and (b) disqualify almost all work items that the WG might 
consider. As ARC fits squarely into scope for Track 1, the fact that it 
has characteristics which preclude its being in scope for Track 2 does 
not by itself put it out of scope for this WG. There is no contradiction 
here.

Separately, the WG's work has been divided into three phases which, 
although not explained, align approximately with one track each and 
appear to have been set up to focus the WG's efforts sequentially on one 
item at a time with a view to actually getting deliverables delivered. 
This gives rise to the observation that ARC is in scope for Phase I but 
not in scope for Phase II. So far so good, except that Phase I is 
currently considered to be complete, meaning that ARC is not in scope 
for the current or remaining Phases, despite it being in scope for the 
WG. The good news is that reopening a Phase does not require 
re-chartering, just consensus of the WG, which is presumably the reason 
for Barry's question. The dilemma would appear to be that reopening 
Phases willy-nilly would risk slowing the WG's progress still further, 
while slavishly sticking to the plan would exclude work on a very 
worthwhile mechanism which (a) came into being after the charter was 
written, (b) is a near perfect match for one of the Phase I proposed 
items, and (c) provides worthwhile capabilities for that proposed item 
that no other mechanism addressed in Phase I provides.

My view is that ARC is a sufficiently compelling addition that reopening 
Phase I is warranted.

- Roland

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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 05/18/2016 01:23 PM, Murray S.
      Kucherawy wrote:<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAL0qLwbZY1Fbomh5Gq3eHpOsCJrFvcdxzt2zV2q9q5SOq_398w@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 9:52 PM, Murray S.
        Kucherawy <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target="_blank">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
        wrote:<span class=""></span><br>
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div dir="ltr">
                <div class="gmail_extra">
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div>And I agree, but then I also mentioned that
                      we're now operating under the second phase of the
                      charter, or so the chairs seemed to indicate
                      explicitly with their "phase 1 is done" message.Â 
                      This citation is in the first; the proscription
                      against "additional mail authentication
                      technologies" (which also, by the way, exactly
                      describes ARC) that I'm worried about is in the
                      second.<span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
                        </font></span></div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Reducing this to my basic issue, setting aside the
              matter of phases:<br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <div>There's one clause in the charter that says ARC is
              fine, and one that proscribes it.Â  You appear to be
              claiming that the first one wins over the second, plain
              and simple.Â  I don't understand why it's plain and
              simple.Â  Why do they not have equal effect?Â  Is there some
              "default allow" nuance when interpreting ambiguous
              charters?<br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Weighing into a conversation that I only half understand, the <a
      href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/charter/">charter</a>
    appears to talk about 3 separate Tracks, the apparent implication
    being that any work item for this WG needs to be in scope for at
    least one of those Tracks, not that a work item needs to fit into
    all of them; I would suggest that applying the latter interpretation
    would (a) contradict the plain language of the charter, and (b)
    disqualify almost all work items that the WG might consider. As ARC
    fits squarely into scope for Track 1, the fact that it has
    characteristics which preclude its being in scope for Track 2 does
    not by itself put it out of scope for this WG. There is no
    contradiction here.<br>
    <br>
    Separately, the WG's work has been divided into three phases which,
    although not explained, align approximately with one track each and
    appear to have been set up to focus the WG's efforts sequentially on
    one item at a time with a view to actually getting deliverables
    delivered. This gives rise to the observation that ARC is in scope
    for Phase I but not in scope for Phase II. So far so good, except
    that Phase I is currently considered to be complete, meaning that
    ARC is not in scope for the current or remaining Phases, despite it
    being in scope for the WG. The good news is that reopening a Phase
    does not require re-chartering, just consensus of the WG, which is
    presumably the reason for Barry's question. The dilemma would appear
    to be that reopening Phases willy-nilly would risk slowing the WG's
    progress still further, while slavishly sticking to the plan would
    exclude work on a very worthwhile mechanism which (a) came into
    being after the charter was written, (b) is a near perfect match for
    one of the Phase I proposed items, and (c) provides worthwhile
    capabilities for that proposed item that no other mechanism
    addressed in Phase I provides.<br>
    <br>
    My view is that ARC is a sufficiently compelling addition that
    reopening Phase I is warranted.<br>
    <br>
    - Roland<br>
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From nobody Tue May 17 23:00:31 2016
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To: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>, DMARC <dmarc@ietf.org>
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From: Roland Turner <roland@rolandturner.com>
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Date: Wed, 18 May 2016 14:00:27 +0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On Wed 11/May/2016 18:00:25 +0200 Barry Leiba wrote:

> It certainly seems that the working group is interested in discussing
> ARC, as I can judge from the discussion in the short time since Kurt's
> proposal.  So let's go back and get a proper answer:
>
> Does anyone object to having the DMARC working group take on this work?
> Does anyone object to using the two documents above as starting points
> for that work?

I do not object to either of things; in fact I support both.

- Roland


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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
References: <20160511002303.14397.qmail@ary.lan> <57327D81.6050306@gmail.com> <alpine.OSX.2.11.1605102044150.73948@ary.lan> <CABa8R6v=rEGRSdz92fOaiedCEXCVpUin30_GtD+rVbTY2kwGgQ@mail.gmail.com> <57331D94.2010004@tana.it> <CAL0qLwaTdihUGt6936bQM9jiq4=gca+VjEnQW4SGH3ooAyxmzw@mail.gmail.com> <CABuGu1rb-deW+=bZOQGJXs8iE5UpGmt9O0L=KpjF4afCkR8S2g@mail.gmail.com> <CAC4RtVB808Xg6hCGq=MePXRY-2WD1t1J9zRNpabPNtvn05pN-g@mail.gmail.com> <573B33DD.5040802@tana.it> <CAL0qLwZ+52qk3ieng1vSqRvshC8qN+CzsB_Ocx8tJSGVH=7_og@mail.gmail.com> <ca1c43ed-1ba5-e1c9-6d28-cc4fe69ee4e1@gmail.com> <CAL0qLwbAi-A_0FesTiC30X0CTJvMEqKkLXkvu+8AW=qceOObxg@mail.gmail.com> <7ff3f3d4-4dc2-6629-64ae-5263f79d5b34@gmail.com> <CAL0qLwa_d-eSQWOps+LhX-TegtT+hz6Bt3Ypy-KL-fbD1J6eEQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAL0qLwbZY1Fbomh5Gq3eHpOsCJrFvcdxzt2zV2q9q5SOq_398w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
Organization: Brandenburg InternetWorking
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Date: Wed, 18 May 2016 06:41:16 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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On 5/17/2016 10:23 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 9:52 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy
> <superuser@gmail.com <mailto:superuser@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     And I agree, but then I also mentioned that we're now operating
>     under the second phase of the charter, or so the chairs seemed to
>     indicate explicitly with their "phase 1 is done" message.  This
>     citation is in the first; the proscription against "additional mail
>     authentication technologies" (which also, by the way, exactly
>     describes ARC) that I'm worried about is in the second.
>
>
> Reducing this to my basic issue, setting aside the matter of phases:
>
> There's one clause in the charter that says ARC is fine, and one that
> proscribes it.  You appear to be claiming that the first one wins over
> the second, plain and simple.  I don't understand why it's plain and
> simple.  Why do they not have equal effect?  Is there some "default
> allow" nuance when interpreting ambiguous charters?


Murray,

There are a few different points here:

1.  The proposed activity falls perfectly under "track" 1:

> 1. Addressing the issues with indirect mail flows

If anyone disagrees with that, that should probably be discussed as a 
distinct point, because I think it's obvious.


2.  The constraint to "not develop additional mail authentication
technologies" has a scope limited to the second "track", which is:

> Reviewing and improving the base DMARC specification

Since the proposed activity does not directly touch any aspect of the 
base DMARC specification, I again think that the INapplicability of the 
text for track 2 is also obvious.


3. Now we get to the difference between a track and a phase.  And to 
state the issue is to state its resolution:  these are different 
constructs, with different terminology.  As if they are meant to be 
considered separately...


The first item in Phase II is:

>  Phase II:
>
> Specification of DMARC improvements to support indirect mail flows

And here's where I wish we'd phrased things a bit differently, although 
I don't think the current wording is a show-stopper.

The proposed work falls under this first item in phase II.

The catch is that the draft doesn't /say/ it's improving DMARC.  (In 
fact, I've been quite vigorous in pressing to have the proposed spec 
carefully not say much about DMARC.)  But really that's a 
document-writing point, not a working group functional point.

That is, ARC's development has been specifically motivated to respond to 
exactly this item in Phase II.

If we did sloppy specification-writing, we'd have written this as a part 
of a DMARC enhancement.  Not the 'base', of course, but an enhancement. 
The fact that it's been written as an independent component is so that 
its use is not /limited/ to DMARC.  But again, that's merely a writing 
artifact.


So, my reading of the charter says that the proposed spec falls under 
the first item of Phase two and the second sub-bullet of Track 1.

d/



-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net


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In-reply-to: "Your message dated Wed, 18 May 2016 06:41:16 -0700" <fb70e88b-b0a3-ec41-6b25-4eac5c55aae1@gmail.com>
References: <20160511002303.14397.qmail@ary.lan> <57327D81.6050306@gmail.com> <alpine.OSX.2.11.1605102044150.73948@ary.lan> <CABa8R6v=rEGRSdz92fOaiedCEXCVpUin30_GtD+rVbTY2kwGgQ@mail.gmail.com> <57331D94.2010004@tana.it> <CAL0qLwaTdihUGt6936bQM9jiq4=gca+VjEnQW4SGH3ooAyxmzw@mail.gmail.com> <CABuGu1rb-deW+=bZOQGJXs8iE5UpGmt9O0L=KpjF4afCkR8S2g@mail.gmail.com> <CAC4RtVB808Xg6hCGq=MePXRY-2WD1t1J9zRNpabPNtvn05pN-g@mail.gmail.com> <573B33DD.5040802@tana.it> <CAL0qLwZ+52qk3ieng1vSqRvshC8qN+CzsB_Ocx8tJSGVH=7_og@mail.gmail.com> <ca1c43ed-1ba5-e1c9-6d28-cc4fe69ee4e1@gmail.com> <CAL0qLwbAi-A_0FesTiC30X0CTJvMEqKkLXkvu+8AW=qceOObxg@mail.gmail.com> <7ff3f3d4-4dc2-6629-64ae-5263f79d5b34@gmail.com> <CAL0qLwa_d-eSQWOps+LhX-TegtT+hz6Bt3Ypy-KL-fbD1J6eEQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAL0qLwbZY1Fbomh5Gq3eHpOsCJrFvcdxzt2zV2q9q5SOq_398w@mail.gmail.com> <fb70e88b-b0a3-ec41-6b25-4eac5c55aae1@gmail.com>
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/VJCUCIIdKka3yh_BibpDVzUNHd4>
Cc: DMARC <dmarc@ietf.org>, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposal to adopt ARC documents into the WG (toward phase 2 milestone)
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> There are a few different points here:

> 1.  The proposed activity falls perfectly under "track" 1:

> > 1. Addressing the issues with indirect mail flows

> If anyone disagrees with that, that should probably be discussed as a
> distinct point, because I think it's obvious.

I concur.

> 2.  The constraint to "not develop additional mail authentication
> technologies" has a scope limited to the second "track", which is:

> > Reviewing and improving the base DMARC specification

> Since the proposed activity does not directly touch any aspect of the
> base DMARC specification, I again think that the INapplicability of the
> text for track 2 is also obvious.

Agreed again.

> 3. Now we get to the difference between a track and a phase.  And to
> state the issue is to state its resolution:  these are different
> constructs, with different terminology.  As if they are meant to be
> considered separately...

It never occured to me to think of the two as connected or cooresponding
or anything similar.


> The first item in Phase II is:

> >  Phase II:
> >
> > Specification of DMARC improvements to support indirect mail flows

> And here's where I wish we'd phrased things a bit differently, although
> I don't think the current wording is a show-stopper.

It probably would have help to clearly link this item to track 1.

> The proposed work falls under this first item in phase II.

> The catch is that the draft doesn't /say/ it's improving DMARC.  (In
> fact, I've been quite vigorous in pressing to have the proposed spec
> carefully not say much about DMARC.)  But really that's a
> document-writing point, not a working group functional point.

Agreed.

> That is, ARC's development has been specifically motivated to respond to
> exactly this item in Phase II.

> If we did sloppy specification-writing, we'd have written this as a part
> of a DMARC enhancement.  Not the 'base', of course, but an enhancement.
> The fact that it's been written as an independent component is so that
> its use is not /limited/ to DMARC.  But again, that's merely a writing
> artifact.

> So, my reading of the charter says that the proposed spec falls under
> the first item of Phase two and the second sub-bullet of Track 1.

As does my own reading.

				Ned


From nobody Fri May 20 06:42:07 2016
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Last Call: <draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-15.txt> (Interoperability Issues Between DMARC and Indirect Email Flows) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Domain-based Message
Authentication, Reporting & Conformance WG (dmarc) to consider the
following document:
- 'Interoperability Issues Between DMARC and Indirect Email Flows'
  <draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-15.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2016-06-03. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   DMARC introduces a mechanism for expressing domain-level policies and
   preferences for email message validation, disposition, and reporting.
   The DMARC mechanism can encounter interoperability issues when
   messages do not flow directly from the author's administrative domain
   to the final recipients.  Collectively these email flows are referred
   to as indirect email flows.  This document describes interoperability
   issues between DMARC and indirect email flows.  Possible methods for
   addressing interoperability issues are presented.




The file can be obtained via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From nobody Sat May 21 16:24:02 2016
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To: ietf@ietf.org
References: <20160520134205.328.49041.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <49148678-7c9b-c200-1862-b7ffaba68928@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 May 2016 11:08:47 +1200
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Cc: alexey.melnikov@isode.com, dmarc@ietf.org, draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability@ietf.org, Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>, dmarc-chairs@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Last Call: <draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-15.txt> (Interoperability Issues Between DMARC and Indirect Email Flows) to Informational RFC
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This is useful.

> 4.1.3.3.  Mailing Lists
> 
>    [RFC6377] provides some guidance on using DKIM with Mailing lists.
>    The following mitigation techniques can be used to ease
>    interoperability issues with DMARC and Mailing lists:

It should probably be indicated whether these techniques would be applied
to all messages, or only to messages sent from domains with a DMARC
policy other than "p=none". (I prefer the latter.)
...
>    o  Configuring the MLM to "wrap" the message in a MIME message/rfc822
>       part and to send as the Mailing List email address.  Many email
>       clients (as of the publication of this document), especially
>       mobile clients, have difficulty reading such messages and this is
>       not expected to change soon.

This seems like a quite elegant solution. I'm very surprised by the second
sentence - are these clients that have difficulty with many Content-Types
or is it a specific issue for message/rfc822?

Thanks
   Brian


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Last Call: <draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-15.txt> (Interoperability Issues Between DMARC and Indirect Email Flows) to Informational RFC
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On 22 May 2016, at 00:08, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wr=
ote:

>>  o  Configuring the MLM to "wrap" the message in a MIME message/rfc822
>>      part and to send as the Mailing List email address.  Many email
>>      clients (as of the publication of this document), especially
>>      mobile clients, have difficulty reading such messages and this is
>>      not expected to change soon.
>=20
> This seems like a quite elegant solution. I'm very surprised by the second=

> sentence - are these clients that have difficulty with many Content-Types
> or is it a specific issue for message/rfc822?

Only message/rfc822. E.g. it took iOS a couple of years to start supporting i=
t properly. And it is one of the better mobile email clients.




From nobody Mon May 23 10:07:48 2016
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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Alexey Melnikov" <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>
> To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> Cc: draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability@ietf.org, "Ned Freed" <ned.freed@mrochek.com>, ietf@ietf.org, dmarc@ietf.org,
> "alexey melnikov" <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, dmarc-chairs@ietf.org
> Sent: Sunday, May 22, 2016 4:00:19 AM
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Last Call: <draft-ietf-dmarc-interoperability-15.txt> (Interoperability Issues Between
> DMARC and Indirect Email Flows) to Informational RFC
> 
> On 22 May 2016, at 00:08, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> 
> >>  o  Configuring the MLM to "wrap" the message in a MIME message/rfc822
> >>      part and to send as the Mailing List email address.  Many email
> >>      clients (as of the publication of this document), especially
> >>      mobile clients, have difficulty reading such messages and this is
> >>      not expected to change soon.
> > 
> > This seems like a quite elegant solution. I'm very surprised by the second
> > sentence - are these clients that have difficulty with many Content-Types
> > or is it a specific issue for message/rfc822?
> 
> Only message/rfc822. E.g. it took iOS a couple of years to start supporting
> it properly. And it is one of the better mobile email clients.

And "forward as attachment" that creates this message/rfc822 has disappeared from many clients...


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Overview slides for the ARC protocol available
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If you need an overview of the ARC protocol, or some slides would be
helpful in explaining it to others, there's a slide deck available from
DMARC.org. It's available under the Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike license, so you can largely repurpose it, or
parts of it, however you see fit.

Direct download:
https://dmarc.org/presentations/ARC-Overview-2016Q2-v03.pdf

SlideShare:
http://www.slideshare.net/SteveJones250/overview-of-the-arc-protocol-for-email


Share and Enjoy,
--Steve.




-- 
Steven M Jones
CRASH Computing

e: smj@crash.com
m: +1-254-220-4488
Skype: smjcrash, +1-415-799-8895

