
From pierrick.seite@orange.com  Thu Mar  1 05:03:58 2012
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From: <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
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Subject: [dmm] DMM demo
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Hello all,

=20
We will take the opportunity of the IETF#83 to show a demonstration of
distributed mobility management (DMM), based on the following draft:

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-seite-dmm-dma-00.txt=20

We will make the demo after DMM meeting (03/29), during lunch time. I'll
communicate the exact location as soon as I'm able to.

BR,
Pierrick

From telemaco.melia@alcatel-lucent.com  Fri Mar  2 01:08:31 2012
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From: "MELIA, TELEMACO (TELEMACO)" <telemaco.melia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "mext@ietf.org" <mext@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2012 10:08:17 +0100
Thread-Topic: [MEXT] Agenda call for DMM meeting in IETF#83
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Cc: mext chair <mext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmm] [MEXT] Agenda call for DMM meeting in IETF#83
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Hi Jouni,

We request 20 minutes slot to present the updated version of the ID "http:/=
/tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-pmip-00".

Thanks to let us know.

telemaco

-----Original Message-----
From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of jou=
ni korhonen
Sent: lundi 27 f=E9vrier 2012 10:44
To: mext@ietf.org
Cc: mext chair; dmm@ietf.org
Subject: [MEXT] Agenda call for DMM meeting in IETF#83

Folks,

Our WG meeting has been scheduled to Thursday morning session I, which
means we have full 2.5h time. If you want to have a presentation slot,
send a request to the chairs with abstract, your I-D name, time needed
and why you think the presentation is needed.

- Jouni & Julien
_______________________________________________
MEXT mailing list
MEXT@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

From pierrick.seite@orange.com  Fri Mar  2 01:43:58 2012
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From: <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
To: <ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com>, <mext@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmm] [MEXT] DMM demo
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Hi Bruno,

Thanks for your interest. The demo illustrates a PMIPv6 based =
distributed mobility on a Wifi network, with 2 or 3 wifi APs. We show IP =
continuity on a video streaming. The network architecture is as per =
draft-seite-dmm-dma where access routers implement both MAG and LMA =
functions (see attached slides for more details); i.e. PMIP runs only =
between AR. Dynamic mobility is also shown: PMIP signaling comes into =
play only when the MN performs handover otherwise, standard IP routing =
applies. Regarding implementation, Network elements and streaming server =
are Linux virtual machines, all on a single laptop.=20

I hope to see you at the demo :-)
Pierrick

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com [mailto:ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com]
> Envoy=E9=A0: jeudi 1 mars 2012 22:10
> =C0=A0: SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN; mext@ietf.org
> Cc=A0: dmm@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: RE: DMM demo
>=20
> Hello Pierrick,
>=20
> That seems to be very interesting.
> Can you point out some information about that implementation?
>=20
> Rgds,
>=20
> - Bruno
>=20
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> >ext pierrick.seite@orange.com
> >Sent: quinta-feira, 1 de mar=E7o de 2012 09:04
> >To: mext@ietf.org
> >Cc: dmm@ietf.org
> >Subject: [MEXT] DMM demo
> >
> >
> >Hello all,
> >
> >
> >We will take the opportunity of the IETF#83 to show a demonstration =
of
> >distributed mobility management (DMM), based on the following draft:
> >
> >http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-seite-dmm-dma-00.txt
> >
> >We will make the demo after DMM meeting (03/29), during lunch time.
> I'll
> >communicate the exact location as soon as I'm able to.
> >
> >BR,
> >Pierrick
> >_______________________________________________
> >MEXT mailing list
> >MEXT@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

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Hello Pierrick,

That seems to be very interesting.
Can you point out some information about that implementation?

Rgds,

- Bruno

>-----Original Message-----
>From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>ext pierrick.seite@orange.com
>Sent: quinta-feira, 1 de mar=E7o de 2012 09:04
>To: mext@ietf.org
>Cc: dmm@ietf.org
>Subject: [MEXT] DMM demo
>
>
>Hello all,
>
>
>We will take the opportunity of the IETF#83 to show a demonstration of
>distributed mobility management (DMM), based on the following draft:
>
>http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-seite-dmm-dma-00.txt
>
>We will make the demo after DMM meeting (03/29), during lunch time. I'll
>communicate the exact location as soon as I'm able to.
>
>BR,
>Pierrick
>_______________________________________________
>MEXT mailing list
>MEXT@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext

From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Fri Mar  2 09:39:30 2012
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
To: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmm] Agenda call for DMM meeting in IETF#83
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Hi Jouni,

I would like to present my draft on Distributed Mobile IPv6, at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-dmm-dmipv6-00

Regards,

Behcet

On Mon, Feb 27, 2012 at 3:43 AM, jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> Our WG meeting has been scheduled to Thursday morning session I, which
> means we have full 2.5h time. If you want to have a presentation slot,
> send a request to the chairs with abstract, your I-D name, time needed
> and why you think the presentation is needed.
>
> - Jouni & Julien
> _______________________________________________
> dmm mailing list
> dmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm

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Subject: Re: [dmm] [MEXT] DMM demo
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Hello Pierrick,

Just for my information, is your implementation based on UMIP =
(http://www.umip.org)?

Thanks,
Romain

On Mar 2, 2012, at 1:43, <pierrick.seite@orange.com> =
<pierrick.seite@orange.com> wrote:

> Hi Bruno,
>=20
> Thanks for your interest. The demo illustrates a PMIPv6 based =
distributed mobility on a Wifi network, with 2 or 3 wifi APs. We show IP =
continuity on a video streaming. The network architecture is as per =
draft-seite-dmm-dma where access routers implement both MAG and LMA =
functions (see attached slides for more details); i.e. PMIP runs only =
between AR. Dynamic mobility is also shown: PMIP signaling comes into =
play only when the MN performs handover otherwise, standard IP routing =
applies. Regarding implementation, Network elements and streaming server =
are Linux virtual machines, all on a single laptop.=20
>=20
> I hope to see you at the demo :-)
> Pierrick
>=20
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com [mailto:ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com]
>> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 1 mars 2012 22:10
>> =C0 : SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN; mext@ietf.org
>> Cc : dmm@ietf.org
>> Objet : RE: DMM demo
>>=20
>> Hello Pierrick,
>>=20
>> That seems to be very interesting.
>> Can you point out some information about that implementation?
>>=20
>> Rgds,
>>=20
>> - Bruno
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of
>>> ext pierrick.seite@orange.com
>>> Sent: quinta-feira, 1 de mar=E7o de 2012 09:04
>>> To: mext@ietf.org
>>> Cc: dmm@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [MEXT] DMM demo
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Hello all,
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> We will take the opportunity of the IETF#83 to show a demonstration =
of
>>> distributed mobility management (DMM), based on the following draft:
>>>=20
>>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-seite-dmm-dma-00.txt
>>>=20
>>> We will make the demo after DMM meeting (03/29), during lunch time.
>> I'll
>>> communicate the exact location as soon as I'm able to.
>>>=20
>>> BR,
>>> Pierrick
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> MEXT mailing list
>>> MEXT@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> <DMA-DMM.pdf>_______________________________________________
> dmm mailing list
> dmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm


From julien.ietf@gmail.com  Fri Mar  2 13:59:36 2012
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From: Julien Laganier <julien.ietf@gmail.com>
To: mext@ietf.org, dmm@ietf.org
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Subject: [dmm] DMM WG mailing list moving from mext@ietf.org to dmm@ietf.org
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Folks,

Effective immediately the DMM WG mailing list has been moved from the
mext@ietf.org list to the dmm@ietf.org. This changed had been
requested by a number of folks and the chairs believed it would be
more consistent to implement it.

We have also mass-subscribed all the mext@ietf.org subscribers to
dmm@ietf.org to make the change as seamless as possible. Please take
some time to verify that your subscription to dmm@ietf.org is
effective.

>From now on, please post messages to dmm@ietf.org. The old
mext@ietf.org mailing list will be closed and the message archive will
remain available online.

Thank you.

-- julien & jouni

From h.anthony.chan@huawei.com  Fri Mar  2 22:49:58 2012
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Date: Sat, 03 Mar 2012 06:49:39 +0000
From: h chan <h.anthony.chan@huawei.com>
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Thread-topic: [dmm] Agenda call for DMM meeting in IETF#83
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Subject: Re: [DMM] [dmm] Agenda call for DMM meeting in IETF#83
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Jouni and Julien,

I have re-submitted the problem statement document which contains a draft of requirements
into the following new draft:

Requirements of distributed mobility management
draft-chan-dmm-requirements-00

It is an attempt to draft the dmm requirements to address the problems described in the proposed problem statement.

Please allocate 10 minutes to discuss.

-----------------------------------------------

I have also submitted the following new draft:
An architecture of distributed mobility management using mip and pmip
draft-chan-dmm-architecture-00

It suggests a generic framework to construct/describe some different designs of dmm using mip and pmip . 

Part of the content is taken from the previous draft:
Distributed Local Mobility Anchors
draft-chan-netext-distributed-lma-03
in 2010 but has not been presented.

It is now rewritten into an architectural description document with other new materials in this new draft. 

Please allocate 20 minutes to present.

H Anthony Chan

-----Original Message-----
From: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of jouni korhonen
Sent: Monday, February 27, 2012 3:44 AM
To: mext@ietf.org
Cc: mext chair; dmm@ietf.org
Subject: [dmm] Agenda call for DMM meeting in IETF#83

Folks,

Our WG meeting has been scheduled to Thursday morning session I, which
means we have full 2.5h time. If you want to have a presentation slot,
send a request to the chairs with abstract, your I-D name, time needed
and why you think the presentation is needed.

- Jouni & Julien
_______________________________________________
dmm mailing list
dmm@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm

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References: <494B8B97-093D-4886-88D7-F1A2EF065BB4@gmail.com> <843DA8228A1BA74CA31FB4E111A5C46202383F89@ftrdmel0.rd.francetelecom.fr> <A04D869C2B2C1A47B9E8EFFFDEE7F6EA046EDBB0@008-AM1MPN1-032.mgdnok.nokia.com> <843DA8228A1BA74CA31FB4E111A5C4620238414D@ftrdmel0.rd.francetelecom.fr> <24781946-D433-4A8C-9116-2543C6E183EC@us.toyota-itc.com>
From: <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
To: <rkuntz@us.toyota-itc.com>
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Cc: dmm@ietf.org, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DMM] [dmm] [MEXT] DMM demo
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Hi Romain,

This implementation is not based on UMIP, this is a home-made mobility =
protocol.

BR,
Pierrick

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: Romain KUNTZ [mailto:rkuntz@us.toyota-itc.com]
> Envoy=E9=A0: vendredi 2 mars 2012 19:18
> =C0=A0: SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN
> Cc=A0: ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com; mext@ietf.org; dmm@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [dmm] [MEXT] DMM demo
>=20
> Hello Pierrick,
>=20
> Just for my information, is your implementation based on UMIP
> (http://www.umip.org)?
>=20
> Thanks,
> Romain
>=20
> On Mar 2, 2012, at 1:43, <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
> <pierrick.seite@orange.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Bruno,
> >
> > Thanks for your interest. The demo illustrates a PMIPv6 based
> distributed mobility on a Wifi network, with 2 or 3 wifi APs. We show
> IP continuity on a video streaming. The network architecture is as per
> draft-seite-dmm-dma where access routers implement both MAG and LMA
> functions (see attached slides for more details); i.e. PMIP runs only
> between AR. Dynamic mobility is also shown: PMIP signaling comes into
> play only when the MN performs handover otherwise, standard IP routing
> applies. Regarding implementation, Network elements and streaming
> server are Linux virtual machines, all on a single laptop.
> >
> > I hope to see you at the demo :-)
> > Pierrick
> >
> >> -----Message d'origine-----
> >> De : ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com [mailto:ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com]
> >> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 1 mars 2012 22:10
> >> =C0 : SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN; mext@ietf.org
> >> Cc : dmm@ietf.org
> >> Objet : RE: DMM demo
> >>
> >> Hello Pierrick,
> >>
> >> That seems to be very interesting.
> >> Can you point out some information about that implementation?
> >>
> >> Rgds,
> >>
> >> - Bruno
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> >> Of
> >>> ext pierrick.seite@orange.com
> >>> Sent: quinta-feira, 1 de mar=E7o de 2012 09:04
> >>> To: mext@ietf.org
> >>> Cc: dmm@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: [MEXT] DMM demo
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Hello all,
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> We will take the opportunity of the IETF#83 to show a =
demonstration
> of
> >>> distributed mobility management (DMM), based on the following
> draft:
> >>>
> >>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-seite-dmm-dma-00.txt
> >>>
> >>> We will make the demo after DMM meeting (03/29), during lunch =
time.
> >> I'll
> >>> communicate the exact location as soon as I'm able to.
> >>>
> >>> BR,
> >>> Pierrick
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> MEXT mailing list
> >>> MEXT@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> > <DMA-DMM.pdf>_______________________________________________
> > dmm mailing list
> > dmm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm


From maxpassion@gmail.com  Mon Mar  5 03:06:32 2012
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Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2012 19:06:31 +0800
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From: liu dapeng <maxpassion@gmail.com>
To: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [DMM] [dmm] Agenda call for DMM meeting in IETF#83
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Hello Jouni,

I have several drafts want to present:

draft-liu-dmm-dynamic-anchor-discussion-00.txt
draft-liu-dmm-address-selection-00
draft-liu-dmm-mobility-api-00
draft-perkins-dmm-matrix-03

15 minutes should be OK. thanks!

Regards,
-Dapeng Liu





2012/2/27, jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
> Folks,
>
> Our WG meeting has been scheduled to Thursday morning session I, which
> means we have full 2.5h time. If you want to have a presentation slot,
> send a request to the chairs with abstract, your I-D name, time needed
> and why you think the presentation is needed.
>
> - Jouni & Julien
> _______________________________________________
> dmm mailing list
> dmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm
>


-- 

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Mon Mar  5 09:39:55 2012
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
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Dear all,

We've just submitted a new I-D on the DMM space. The draft describes a
network-based DMM approach extending PMIPv6, and focusing on the
required extensions to effectively support simultaneously anchoring
several flows at different distributed anchors.

As usual, comments would be warmly welcomed!

More info below:

        Title           : PMIPv6-based distributed anchoring
        Author(s)       : Carlos J. Bernardos
                          Juan Carlos Zuniga
        Filename        :
draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
        Pages           : 23
        Date            : 2012-03-05

   Distributed Mobility Management solutions allow for setting up
   networks so that traffic is distributed in an optimal way and does
   not rely on centralized deployed anchors to provide IP mobility
   support.

   There are many different approaches to address Distributed Mobility
   Management, as for example extending network-based mobility protocols
   (like Proxy Mobile IPv6), or client-based mobility protocols (as
   Mobile IPv6), among others.  This document follows the former
   approach, and proposes a solution based on Proxy Mobile IPv6 in which
   mobility sessions are anchored at the last IP hop router (called
   distributed gateway).  The distributed gateway is an enhanced access
   router which is also able to operate as local mobility anchor or
   mobility access gateway, on a per prefix basis.  The draft focuses on
   the required extensions to effectively support simultaneously
   anchoring several flows at different distributed gateways.

   This draft introduces the concept of distributed logical interface
   (at the distributed gateway), which is a software construct that
   allows to easily hide the change of anchor from the mobile node.
   Additionally, the draft describes how to provide session continuity
   in inter-domain scenarios in which dynamic tunneling or signaling
   between distributed gateways from different operators is not allowed.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchori=
ng-00.txt

Thanks,

Carlos

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
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From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Mon Mar  5 11:28:01 2012
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
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>A new version of I-D, draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm-00.txt
>has been successfully submitted by Basavaraj Patil and posted to the IETF
>repository.
>
>Filename:	 draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm
>Revision:	 00
>Title:		 Approaches to Distributed mobility management using Mobile IPv6
>and its extensions
>Creation date:	 2012-03-05
>WG ID:		 Individual Submission
>Number of pages: 13
>
>Abstract:
>   Mobility solutions at the IP layer have been specified in the IETF
>   for IPv4 and IPv6.  These solutions include host and network based
>   mobility.  All of the mobility protocols enable IP session continuity
>   by providing the mobile host with an IP address or prefix that
>   remains constant even as the host moves and attaches to different
>   access networks and points of attachment.  Mobile hosts are anchored
>   at a gateway via a tunnel and the address/prefix provided to the host
>   via the gateway remains unchanged across mobility events.  All IP
>   sessions initiated or terminated at a mobile host are anchored via
>   the gateway.  A gateway centric approach such as Mobile IP, raises
>   certain concerns in terms of cost and efficiency.  A mobility model
>   wherein the network entities enabling mobility are distributed is a
>   way of alleviating the concerns of a gateway centric approach.  This
>   document considers ways to alleviate anchored mobility issues with
>   approaches that could be considered in a deployment.
>
>                 =20
>       =20


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Hi, all,

On Friday I submitted a new draft that outlines what I think is a novel
approach to mobility management in a totally flat network.  The draft
can be found here:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00

Abstract

   Today's mobility management schemes make use of a hierarchy of
   tunnels from a relatively fixed anchor point, through one or more
   intermediate nodes, to reach the MN's current point of attachment.
   These schemes suffer from poor performance, scalability, and failure
   modes due to the centralization and statefulness of the anchor
   point(s).  The dmm (Distributed Mobility Management) working group is
   currently chartered to investigate alternative solutions that will
   provide greater performance, scalability, and robustness through the
   distribution of mobility anchors.  This document is an input to the
   dmm discussion.  It outlines a problem statement for the existing
   mobility management techniques and goes on to propose (high-level)
   solutions to two of the most vexing problems: MN authentication and
   mobility management in a fully distributed, flat (non-hierarchical)
   access network.  These two aspects are often treated separately in a
   layered architecture, but we argue there are important advantages to
   considering how these two functions can work in tandem to provide a
   simple and robust framework for the design of a wireless Internet
   Service Provider network.


I'd like some time to present this draft during the meeting in Paris,
hopefully 15 minutes.

--
Peter J. McCann
Huawei Technologies (USA)
Peter.McCann@Huawei.com
+1 908 541 3563
Rm. C-0105, 400 Crossings Blvd. (2nd floor), Bridgewater, NJ  08807-2863  U=
SA



From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Tue Mar  6 10:01:18 2012
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Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2012 12:01:16 -0600
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
To: dmm@ietf.org, netext@ietf.org, mip4@ietf.org, multimob@ietf.org
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Subject: [DMM] FMC Bar BoF at IETF 83
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This is to announce that we have requested a slot for a Bar BoF in
Paris on Fixed Mobile Convergence as follows:

Tuesday March 28 at 19:30

There has been (business) announcements in the internet like beyond
stating that FMC is currently still a hot topic (and finally a MUST
facing decreasing revenue challenges) for many network and service
operators - reflected in the manufacturing industry for infrastructure
equipment as well as user terminals - and creating requirements on the
interworking between fixed and mobile networks which - from an Intarea
point of view - focus on
 - User Equipment identification and authentication,
 - Femto Access Point management,
 - user device type identification and
 - mobility considerations e.g. as support within fixed networks and
differentiation on different session flows from terminal/user
perspective.

see also http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xue-intarea-fmc-ps-00

 In the Bar BOF we want to discuss these issues and eventually others.

If you have a presentation to make, drop us a note.


Behcet & Dirk

From Peter.McCann@huawei.com  Tue Mar  6 12:57:59 2012
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From: Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>
To: "cjbc@it.uc3m.es" <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>, "JuanCarlos.Zuniga@InterDigital.com" <JuanCarlos.Zuniga@InterDigital.com>
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Hi, Carlos, Juan-Carlos,

I have read draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00, and I have a few
comments.

First, I want to bring up something that I think is common to several of
the DMM proposals, and that is sub-optimal use of the backhaul resources.
It seems that when you use an AR as an anchor point, and move to a new AR,
the traffic for that session has to traverse the backhaul 3 times in each
direction, like this:


          -----
         | Rtr |
      / ^ -----\
   1 / / 2      \ 3
    v /          v
   ----          ----
  | AR |        | AR |
   ----          ----

Although it may seem at odds with the goal of "distributing" mobility to
use the crossover router as the point of traffic redirection, it would make
for much more optimal use of the backhaul resources.   I believe it is poss=
ible
to route the traffic more optimally with a standard off-the-shelf router at
the crossover point (using mechanisms detailed in draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch=
-00).


Second, I like the idea of moving the prefix assigned to the MN from one AR
to another.  However, why do we need to keep the AR's MAC address the same?
IPv6 should handle the failover of a first-hop router from one instance to =
another
with no problems.  You see the same prefix advertised from a different MAC =
address;
what's the big deal?  You can just keep using the prefix as you did before,=
 addressing
packets to the new access router.


Third, I don't like the idea of having to ship so much state around the net=
work
through the HSS.  In your draft you talk about (out-of-scope) mechanisms to=
 get
the prefix and the anchor gateway address to the new D-GW.  There is also t=
he complication
of knowing which prior prefixes the MN wants to keep at its new attachment =
point.
It seems to me that we should avoid the behavior that a new prefix is alway=
s assigned
at each new point of attachment; rather, we should force the MN to take som=
e sort of
affirmative action to acquire an address/prefix for its use, such as DHCP-P=
D.  This
would be done occasionally, not on every handover, and the MN could registe=
r its intent
to keep an address through e.g., dynamic DNS update.  Then the new D-GW cou=
ld lookup
the DNS name of the MN at the time it attaches, see the list of addresses t=
hat are
currently assigned, and take steps to attract the packets for those prefixe=
s.  This
could be a tunnel or it could be a BGP UPDATE as outlined in draft-mccann-d=
mm-flatarch-00.


Finally, I don't quite understand the "Local Prefixes" concept presented in=
 the draft.
I understand how LIPA is supposed to work, but I don't understand why you n=
eed to treat
such prefixes differently from any other prefix on the D-GW1 link.  You are=
 tunneling
all the traffic back to the D-GW1 AR, correct?  Wouldn't the traffic just n=
aturally
follow the proper path through to the D-GW1 and from there to the local CN?

Personally, I think it might be better to use client-based Mobile IP for an=
y scenario
where the current AR cannot attract the packets for a given prefix, such as=
 when the
MN moves out of the domain of one operator.  That situation is very similar=
 to the LIPA
case and could be solved with a single mechanism.

Looking forward to continued discussion,

-Pete

--
Peter J. McCann
Huawei Technologies (USA)
Peter.McCann@Huawei.com
+1 908 541 3563
Rm. C-0105, 400 Crossings Blvd. (2nd floor), Bridgewater, NJ  08807-2863  U=
SA



From Peter.McCann@huawei.com  Tue Mar  6 13:49:10 2012
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From: Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>
To: "basavaraj.patil@nokia.com" <basavaraj.patil@nokia.com>, "carlw@mcsr-labs.org" <carlw@mcsr-labs.org>, "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: Comments on  draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm-00
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Hi, Raj, Carl, and Jouni,

I have some comments on draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm-00.

I agree with most of Section 4, "Issues with current mobility models".  How=
ever,
I'd like to point out that existing networks are not just centralized in th=
e manner
you point out, they also tend to have a hierarchical structure, e.g., the=20
S-GW/P-GW split in 3GPP EPC.  Therefore, the issue you outline in Section 4=
.3
("Inefficient Routing and signaling overhead") is not quite true of the 3GP=
P
EPC, which can handle many mobility events in a localized manner similar to
HMIP.

The first paragraph of Section 7 talks about source address selection, and =
the
need to modify applications so that they request the kind of address that t=
hey
want.  I tend to think that applications will remain unmodified for some ti=
me
to come; however, most applications fit into the paradigm of opening short-=
lived
connections to a server and could be accommodated with some sort of automat=
ic
handling in the MN's IP stack.

I found the last paragraph of Section 7 quite interesting.  I too think tha=
t there
is an important piece missing that you call "seamless mobility anchor reloc=
ation".
I think that the use of an interior routing protocol is spot on.  In fact, =
if you
read draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00, I propose just that.  I think we can use=
 such
an anchor relocation protocol to make each access router in an autonomous s=
ystem
(or smaller region of an autonomous system) a temporary anchor for a given =
prefix.
In my draft I propose running I-BGP on each AR and sending BGP UPDATES into=
 the
network upon localized mobility events.  Such a protocol can also be used a=
s a
substitute for the proxy ND technique that is currently specified to "grab"=
 the
MN's packets at the HA.  By using a routing protocol, the HA can reach acro=
ss
several routing hops so it doesn't necessarily need to be on the home link =
(which
can be the first AR to which the MN attached).  I think this would also ena=
ble us
to unify the authentication protocols used at the AR with the authenticatio=
n protocol
used at the HA.  The ARs are just like HAs that don't have to tunnel the da=
ta anywhere
because the MN is locally connected.

Does it make sense to you?

--
Peter J. McCann
Huawei Technologies (USA)
Peter.McCann@Huawei.com
+1 908 541 3563
Rm. C-0105, 400 Crossings Blvd. (2nd floor), Bridgewater, NJ  08807-2863  U=
SA



From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Tue Mar  6 14:05:23 2012
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [DMM] Comments on draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm-00
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Hi Pete,

Thanks for your review and comments. Let me come back to you with
responses in the next day or two.

-Raj

On 3/6/12 3:48 PM, "ext Peter McCann" <Peter.McCann@huawei.com> wrote:

>Hi, Raj, Carl, and Jouni,
>
>I have some comments on draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm-00.
>
>I agree with most of Section 4, "Issues with current mobility models".
>However,
>I'd like to point out that existing networks are not just centralized in
>the manner
>you point out, they also tend to have a hierarchical structure, e.g., the
>S-GW/P-GW split in 3GPP EPC.  Therefore, the issue you outline in Section
>4.3
>("Inefficient Routing and signaling overhead") is not quite true of the
>3GPP
>EPC, which can handle many mobility events in a localized manner similar
>to
>HMIP.
>
>The first paragraph of Section 7 talks about source address selection,
>and the
>need to modify applications so that they request the kind of address that
>they
>want.  I tend to think that applications will remain unmodified for some
>time
>to come; however, most applications fit into the paradigm of opening
>short-lived
>connections to a server and could be accommodated with some sort of
>automatic
>handling in the MN's IP stack.
>
>I found the last paragraph of Section 7 quite interesting.  I too think
>that there
>is an important piece missing that you call "seamless mobility anchor
>relocation".
>I think that the use of an interior routing protocol is spot on.  In
>fact, if you
>read draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00, I propose just that.  I think we can
>use such
>an anchor relocation protocol to make each access router in an autonomous
>system
>(or smaller region of an autonomous system) a temporary anchor for a
>given prefix.
>In my draft I propose running I-BGP on each AR and sending BGP UPDATES
>into the
>network upon localized mobility events.  Such a protocol can also be used
>as a
>substitute for the proxy ND technique that is currently specified to
>"grab" the
>MN's packets at the HA.  By using a routing protocol, the HA can reach
>across
>several routing hops so it doesn't necessarily need to be on the home
>link (which
>can be the first AR to which the MN attached).  I think this would also
>enable us
>to unify the authentication protocols used at the AR with the
>authentication protocol
>used at the HA.  The ARs are just like HAs that don't have to tunnel the
>data anywhere
>because the MN is locally connected.
>
>Does it make sense to you?
>
>--
>Peter J. McCann
>Huawei Technologies (USA)
>Peter.McCann@Huawei.com
>+1 908 541 3563
>Rm. C-0105, 400 Crossings Blvd. (2nd floor), Bridgewater, NJ  08807-2863
>USA
>
>


From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Tue Mar  6 22:57:23 2012
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Subject: Re: [DMM] Comments on draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm-00
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Pete,

Thanks for the review. Some thoughts inline.

On Mar 6, 2012, at 11:48 PM, Peter McCann wrote:

> Hi, Raj, Carl, and Jouni,
>=20
> I have some comments on draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm-00.
>=20
> I agree with most of Section 4, "Issues with current mobility models". =
 However,
> I'd like to point out that existing networks are not just centralized =
in the manner
> you point out, they also tend to have a hierarchical structure, e.g., =
the=20
> S-GW/P-GW split in 3GPP EPC.  Therefore, the issue you outline in =
Section 4.3

It is quite common to run combined nodes.=20

> ("Inefficient Routing and signaling overhead") is not quite true of =
the 3GPP
> EPC, which can handle many mobility events in a localized manner =
similar to
> HMIP.

Could you clarify which functionality in EPC you refer to from IP point =
of
view?

>=20
> The first paragraph of Section 7 talks about source address selection, =
and the
> need to modify applications so that they request the kind of address =
that they
> want.  I tend to think that applications will remain unmodified for =
some time
> to come; however, most applications fit into the paradigm of opening =
short-lived
> connections to a server and could be accommodated with some sort of =
automatic
> handling in the MN's IP stack.

I tend to think that developers who care and see some benefit for their
applications would update. Completely automated solution within the =
stack
would be nice but that also entails larger MN update and would also need
some additional (out of band) policy information to guide address =
selection.

>=20
> I found the last paragraph of Section 7 quite interesting.  I too =
think that there
> is an important piece missing that you call "seamless mobility anchor =
relocation".
> I think that the use of an interior routing protocol is spot on.  In =
fact, if you
> read draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00, I propose just that.  I think we =
can use such
> an anchor relocation protocol to make each access router in an =
autonomous system
> (or smaller region of an autonomous system) a temporary anchor for a =
given prefix.
> In my draft I propose running I-BGP on each AR and sending BGP UPDATES =
into the
> network upon localized mobility events.  Such a protocol can also be =
used as a

I yet need to read your draft properly.. but in general trying to solve
mobility issues with routing protocols is just moving the problems out
of your hands to others. You easily end up with uncomfortable amount of
host routes and your network being constantly in a "converging" state..

> substitute for the proxy ND technique that is currently specified to =
"grab" the
> MN's packets at the HA.  By using a routing protocol, the HA can reach =
across
> several routing hops so it doesn't necessarily need to be on the home =
link (which
> can be the first AR to which the MN attached).  I think this would =
also enable us
> to unify the authentication protocols used at the AR with the =
authentication protocol
> used at the HA.  The ARs are just like HAs that don't have to tunnel =
the data anywhere
> because the MN is locally connected.

There are virtues for exploring the routing protocol "enslavement" for=20=

additional mobility management. Geo-redundancy would, for example, =
benefit
from it.

- Jouni


>=20
> Does it make sense to you?
>=20
> --
> Peter J. McCann
> Huawei Technologies (USA)
> Peter.McCann@Huawei.com
> +1 908 541 3563
> Rm. C-0105, 400 Crossings Blvd. (2nd floor), Bridgewater, NJ  =
08807-2863  USA
>=20
>=20


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From: "Ji-In Kim" <jiin16@gmail.com>
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Subject: [DMM] New Version Notification for draft-jikim-dmm-pmip-00.txt
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Hi, all,

On Monday I submitted a renamed draft that had presented during the meeting
in Taipei.

The draft can be found here:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jikim-dmm-pmip/

there is more information about the draft as below:

A new version of I-D, draft-jikim-dmm-pmip-00.txt has been successfully
submitted by Ji In Kim and 
posted to the IETF repository.

Filename: draft-jikim-dmm-pmip
Revision: 00
Title: Use of Proxy Mobile IPv6 for Distributed Mobility Management
Creation date: 2012-03-05
WG ID: Individual Submission
Number of pages: 14

Abstract:
   This document discusses how to use the Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIP)
   protocol for distributed mobility management. Specifically, we
   describe the two schemes of distributed mobility management: Signal-
   driven PMIP (S-PMIP) and Signal-driven Distributed PMIP (SD-PMIP).


Best Regards, Ji-In Kim
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ph.D student, Communications Protocols Lab, Kyungpook National University.
1370 Sankyuk-dong, Buk-gu, Daegu, Korea.
E-mail: jiin16@gmail.com 
Tel: 82-53-940-8608 C.P: 82-10-9371-1324




From elena.demaria@telecomitalia.it  Wed Mar  7 01:59:16 2012
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From: Demaria Elena <elena.demaria@telecomitalia.it>
To: "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2012 10:59:07 +0100
Thread-Topic: New IETF draft submitted
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Hi all,
this is to inform you that we have submitted a new draft related to DMM top=
ic.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-consider=
ations-00.txt
   One of the main questions posed during recent discussions on
   distributed mobility architectures is if the distributed architecture
   can have advantages in terms of costs with respect to a centralized
   one.

   This draft describes a general method to calculate the costs of the
   centralized and distributed scenarios.  Even if a simplified model
   has been used, some information can be earned.  Each operator can use
   this model and his own costs to discover the optimal architecture
   based on traffic observed in the network.

Comments welcome.

Elena



-----Messaggio originale-----
Da: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] Pe=
r conto di internet-drafts@ietf.org
Inviato: venerd=EC 2 marzo 2012 11:38
A: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Oggetto: I-D Action: draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-considerations-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.

        Title           : Dimensioning considerations for distributed mobil=
ity architecture
        Author(s)       : Elena Demaria
                          Loris Marchetti
        Filename        : draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-considerations-00.=
txt
        Pages           : 10
        Date            : 2012-03-02

   One of the main questions posed during recent discussions on
   distributed mobility architectures is if the distributed architecture
   can have advantages in terms of costs with respect to a centralized
   one.

   This draft describes a general method to calculate the costs of the
   centralized and distributed scenarios.  Even if a simplified model
   has been used, some information can be earned.  Each operator can use
   this model and his own costs to discover the optimal architecture
   based on traffic observed in the network.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-consider=
ations-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-considera=
tions-00.txt

_______________________________________________
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Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or ftp://ftp.ie=
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, Grazie.

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From Peter.McCann@huawei.com  Wed Mar  7 06:58:22 2012
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From: Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>
To: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: Comments on  draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm-00
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Subject: Re: [DMM] Comments on draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm-00
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Hi, Jouni,

jouni korhonen wrote:
> Pete,
>=20
> Thanks for the review. Some thoughts inline.
>=20
> On Mar 6, 2012, at 11:48 PM, Peter McCann wrote:
>=20
>> Hi, Raj, Carl, and Jouni,
>>=20
>> I have some comments on draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm-00.
>>=20
>> I agree with most of Section 4, "Issues with current mobility models".=20
>> However, I'd like to point out that existing networks are not just
>> centralized in the manner you point out, they also tend to have a
>> hierarchical structure, e.g., the S-GW/P-GW split in 3GPP EPC.=20
>> Therefore, the issue you outline in
> Section 4.3
>=20
> It is quite common to run combined nodes.

Sure, in that case the combined S-GW/P-GW is a centralized anchor
point and the excess signaling you point out in Section 4.3 would
indeed be a problem.

>> ("Inefficient Routing and signaling overhead") is not quite true of the
>> 3GPP EPC, which can handle many mobility events in a localized manner
>> similar to HMIP.
>=20
> Could you clarify which functionality in EPC you refer to from IP point
> of view?

I mean the ability to update a local S-GW with each eNB change, which
avoids the extra signaling to the P-GW.  It is architecturally similar
to HMIP (really, PMIP + HMIP).

>> The first paragraph of Section 7 talks about source address selection,
>> and the need to modify applications so that they request the kind of
>> address that they want.  I tend to think that applications will remain
>> unmodified for some time to come; however, most applications fit into
>> the paradigm of opening short-lived connections to a server and could
>> be accommodated with some sort of automatic handling in the MN's IP
>> stack.
>=20
> I tend to think that developers who care and see some benefit for their
> applications would update. Completely automated solution within the
> stack would be nice but that also entails larger MN update and would
> also need some additional (out of band) policy information to guide
> address selection.

It should certainly be possible for both models to co-exist.  If an applica=
tion
specifies an address, that's great, but if it doesn't, maybe it should just
get a fixed privately scoped address that is then NATted out to whatever
public address the MN happens to have at the time the connection gets made.
=20
>> I found the last paragraph of Section 7 quite interesting.  I too think
>> that there is an important piece missing that you call "seamless
>> mobility anchor relocation". I think that the use of an interior
>> routing protocol is spot on.  In fact, if you read
>> draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00, I propose just that.  I think we can use
>> such an anchor relocation protocol to make each access router in an
>> autonomous system (or smaller region of an autonomous system) a
>> temporary anchor for a given prefix. In my draft I propose running
>> I-BGP on each AR and sending BGP UPDATES into the network upon
>> localized mobility events.  Such a protocol can also be
> used as a
>=20
> I yet need to read your draft properly.. but in general trying to solve
> mobility issues with routing protocols is just moving the problems out
> of your hands to others. You easily end up with uncomfortable amount of
> host routes and your network being constantly in a "converging" state..

We need to do some simulation/implementation experiments to see if this
is a problem.  Hopefully I'll have more to say on that soon.  But, intuitiv=
ely,
the UPDATE just has to propagate one hop to the crossover router to be effe=
ctive.
We don't need the whole network to be converged for packets to take the rig=
ht
path toward the currently serving AR.

>> substitute for the proxy ND technique that is currently specified to
>> "grab" the MN's packets at the HA.  By using a routing protocol, the HA
>> can reach across several routing hops so it doesn't necessarily need to
>> be on the home link (which can be the first AR to which the MN
>> attached).  I think this would also enable us to unify the
>> authentication protocols used at the AR with the authentication
>> protocol used at the HA.  The ARs are just like HAs that don't have to
>> tunnel the data anywhere because the MN is locally connected.
>=20
> There are virtues for exploring the routing protocol "enslavement" for
> additional mobility management. Geo-redundancy would, for example,
> benefit from it.

You would get all the benefits of distribution and fault-tolerance from
the routing protocol itself.  IP routing already has these features built-i=
n.
It is the establishment of tunnel state in a single box that makes the netw=
ork
fragile.

-Pete


From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Wed Mar  7 10:00:52 2012
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
To: Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>
Date: Wed, 07 Mar 2012 19:00:49 +0100
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Subject: Re: [DMM] Review of draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
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Hi Pete,

Thanks for the comments. Please see some comments inline below.

On Tue, 2012-03-06 at 20:55 +0000, Peter McCann wrote:
> Hi, Carlos, Juan-Carlos,
>=20
> I have read draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00, and I have a fe=
w
> comments.
>=20
> First, I want to bring up something that I think is common to several of
> the DMM proposals, and that is sub-optimal use of the backhaul resources.
> It seems that when you use an AR as an anchor point, and move to a new AR=
,
> the traffic for that session has to traverse the backhaul 3 times in each
> direction, like this:
>=20
>=20
>           -----
>          | Rtr |
>       / ^ -----\
>    1 / / 2      \ 3
>     v /          v
>    ----          ----
>   | AR |        | AR |
>    ----          ----
>=20
> Although it may seem at odds with the goal of "distributing" mobility to
> use the crossover router as the point of traffic redirection, it would ma=
ke
> for much more optimal use of the backhaul resources.   I believe it is po=
ssible
> to route the traffic more optimally with a standard off-the-shelf router =
at
> the crossover point (using mechanisms detailed in draft-mccann-dmm-flatar=
ch-00).

In our draft we don't make any assumption about the backhaul and access
architecture. ARs might be also directly connected (in which case no Rtr
would be traversed) if a network deployment allows that. In any case,
the traffic redirection is supposed to happen for relatively short
periods of time (otherwise the DMM advantages might vanish and it's just
better to go for a centralized approach).

>=20
>=20
> Second, I like the idea of moving the prefix assigned to the MN from one =
AR
> to another.  However, why do we need to keep the AR's MAC address the sam=
e?
> IPv6 should handle the failover of a first-hop router from one instance t=
o another
> with no problems.  You see the same prefix advertised from a different MA=
C address;
> what's the big deal?  You can just keep using the prefix as you did befor=
e, addressing
> packets to the new access router.
>=20

This is basically inherited from PMIPv6 basic operation, in which the MN
keeps "seeing" always the same router (i.e. same IPv6 link-local address
and MAC address) while moving within the PMIPv6 domain. This is so to
improve performance (there are no stale entries on the neigh cache) and
also to avoid triggering any movement detection mechanism on the MN
(changing the default router might be treated as such). We basically
follow the same approach. Besides, by using a logical interface per
anchoring router, it becomes easier to handle the prefix advertisement
on the network side.

>=20
> Third, I don't like the idea of having to ship so much state around the n=
etwork
> through the HSS.  In your draft you talk about (out-of-scope) mechanisms =
to get
> the prefix and the anchor gateway address to the new D-GW.  There is also=
 the complication
> of knowing which prior prefixes the MN wants to keep at its new attachmen=
t point.
> It seems to me that we should avoid the behavior that a new prefix is alw=
ays assigned
> at each new point of attachment; rather, we should force the MN to take s=
ome sort of
> affirmative action to acquire an address/prefix for its use, such as DHCP=
-PD.  This
> would be done occasionally, not on every handover, and the MN could regis=
ter its intent
> to keep an address through e.g., dynamic DNS update.  Then the new D-GW c=
ould lookup
> the DNS name of the MN at the time it attaches, see the list of addresses=
 that are
> currently assigned, and take steps to attract the packets for those prefi=
xes.  This
> could be a tunnel or it could be a BGP UPDATE as outlined in draft-mccann=
-dmm-flatarch-00.

I haven't had time to check your draft yet. Apologies for that, I'll do
it shortly. In any case, our draft does not specify how the info about
the active prefixes is obtained, and from where the require state is
retrieved. A centralized entity (such as the HSS, or a centralized LMA)
is just an example. Our draft also includes some PMIPv6 protocol
extensions to obtain that info from the previous router visited by the
MN (we call that D-GW), if the current router knows it. So basically the
defined mechanisms are not incompatible, IMHO, with the ones you
mentioned above.

>=20
>=20
> Finally, I don't quite understand the "Local Prefixes" concept presented =
in the draft.
> I understand how LIPA is supposed to work, but I don't understand why you=
 need to treat
> such prefixes differently from any other prefix on the D-GW1 link.  You a=
re tunneling
> all the traffic back to the D-GW1 AR, correct?  Wouldn't the traffic just=
 naturally
> follow the proper path through to the D-GW1 and from there to the local C=
N?

We are considering here prefixes that because of security or other
reasons are not normally reachable from the Internet, but only from
nodes directly attached to D-GW1 (e.g., in an enterprise network). For
that case, it might be useful to keep being able to reach those while
being attached to a different D-GW. This is the LIPA use case considered
by 3GPP.

>=20
> Personally, I think it might be better to use client-based Mobile IP for =
any scenario
> where the current AR cannot attract the packets for a given prefix, such =
as when the
> MN moves out of the domain of one operator.  That situation is very simil=
ar to the LIPA
> case and could be solved with a single mechanism.

Client-based DMM is a topic that deserves additional attention. In our
draft we have started to look at a network-based solution, but we can
discuss the implications of a client-based solution as well.

>=20
> Looking forward to continued discussion,

So do we. Thanks for the good comments.

Carlos

>=20
> -Pete
>=20
> --
> Peter J. McCann
> Huawei Technologies (USA)
> Peter.McCann@Huawei.com
> +1 908 541 3563
> Rm. C-0105, 400 Crossings Blvd. (2nd floor), Bridgewater, NJ  08807-2863 =
 USA
>=20
>=20

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67


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From Peter.McCann@huawei.com  Wed Mar  7 11:00:44 2012
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From: Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>
To: "cjbc@it.uc3m.es" <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
Thread-Topic: Review of draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
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Hi, Carlos,

Just a couple of response points below...

Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
> Hi Pete,
>=20
> Thanks for the comments. Please see some comments inline below.
>=20
> On Tue, 2012-03-06 at 20:55 +0000, Peter McCann wrote:
>> Hi, Carlos, Juan-Carlos,
>>=20
>> I have read draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00, and I have a
>> few comments.
>>=20
>> First, I want to bring up something that I think is common to several
>> of the DMM proposals, and that is sub-optimal use of the backhaul
>> resources. It seems that when you use an AR as an anchor point, and
>> move to a new AR, the traffic for that session has to traverse the
>> backhaul 3 times in each direction, like this:
>>=20
>>=20
>>           -----
>>          | Rtr |
>>       / ^ -----\
>>    1 / / 2      \ 3
>>     v /          v
>>    ----          ----=20
>>   | AR |        | AR |=20
>>    ----          ----
>> Although it may seem at odds with the goal of "distributing" mobility
>> to use the crossover router as the point of traffic redirection, it
>> would make for much more optimal use of the backhaul resources.   I
>> believe it is possible to route the traffic more optimally with a
>> standard off-the-shelf router at the crossover point (using mechanisms
>> detailed in draft-mccann-dmm-
> flatarch-00).
>=20
> In our draft we don't make any assumption about the backhaul and access
> architecture. ARs might be also directly connected (in which case no Rtr
> would be traversed) if a network deployment allows that. In any case,
> the traffic redirection is supposed to happen for relatively short
> periods of time (otherwise the DMM advantages might vanish and it's just
> better to go for a centralized approach).

I suppose I have a different view of how long one might keep an address
that has been assigned by a first access router.  There might be quite
a bit of overhead involved with getting an address assigned, and you=20
might want to delay getting a new address until, say, every 4th AR
that you encounter.  While I think it might be reasonable in some
environments for neighboring ARs to have a direct IP hop between them,
I think it is less likely that the 4th neighbor over will have a direct
connection.  And even direct neighbors I think are likely to be connected
in a star topology via expensive and slow backhaul links to a router
one layer up in the aggregation hierarchy.

>> Second, I like the idea of moving the prefix assigned to the MN from
>> one AR to another.  However, why do we need to keep the AR's MAC
>> address the same? IPv6 should handle the failover of a first-hop router
>> from one instance to another with no problems.  You see the same prefix
>> advertised from a different MAC address; what's the big deal?  You can
>> just keep using the prefix as you did before, addressing packets to the
>> new access router.
>>=20
>=20
> This is basically inherited from PMIPv6 basic operation, in which the MN
> keeps "seeing" always the same router (i.e. same IPv6 link-local address
> and MAC address) while moving within the PMIPv6 domain. This is so to
> improve performance (there are no stale entries on the neigh cache) and
> also to avoid triggering any movement detection mechanism on the MN
> (changing the default router might be treated as such). We basically
> follow the same approach. Besides, by using a logical interface per
> anchoring router, it becomes easier to handle the prefix advertisement
> on the network side.

At some layer of the stack the MN will know that it changed ARs.  I don't
see any particular reason why we have to hide the movement from the=20
MAC layer.  Besides, most wide-area cellular technologies will use=20
P2P links and won't have MAC addresses visible to the upper layers=20
directly.

>> Third, I don't like the idea of having to ship so much state around the
>> network through the HSS.  In your draft you talk about (out-of-scope)
>> mechanisms to get the prefix and the anchor gateway address to the new
>> D-GW.  There is also the complication of knowing which prior prefixes
>> the MN wants to keep at its new attachment point. It seems to me that
>> we should avoid the behavior that a new prefix is always assigned at
>> each new point of attachment; rather, we should force the MN to take
>> some sort of affirmative action to acquire an address/prefix for its
>> use, such as DHCP-PD.  This would be done occasionally, not on every
>> handover, and the MN could register its intent to keep an address
>> through e.g., dynamic DNS update.  Then the new D- GW could lookup the
>> DNS name of the MN at the time it attaches, see the list of addresses
>> that are currently assigned, and take steps to attract the packets for
>> those prefixes.  This could be a tunnel or it could be a BGP UPDATE as
>> outlined in draft-
> mccann-dmm-flatarch-00.
>=20
> I haven't had time to check your draft yet. Apologies for that, I'll do
> it shortly.=20

Great, would be glad to have your comments.

> In any case, our draft does not specify how the info about
> the active prefixes is obtained, and from where the require state is
> retrieved. A centralized entity (such as the HSS, or a centralized LMA)
> is just an example. Our draft also includes some PMIPv6 protocol
> extensions to obtain that info from the previous router visited by the
> MN (we call that D-GW), if the current router knows it. So basically the
> defined mechanisms are not incompatible, IMHO, with the ones you
> mentioned above.

Sure.  I guess it is necessary to get the old prefix that was assigned
somehow; it just seems that the additional effort to map this to an anchori=
ng
D-GW might be too much.

>> Finally, I don't quite understand the "Local Prefixes" concept
>> presented in the draft. I understand how LIPA is supposed to work, but
>> I don't understand why you need to treat such prefixes differently from
>> any other prefix on the D-GW1 link. You are tunneling all the traffic
>> back to the D-GW1 AR, correct?  Wouldn't the traffic just naturally
>> follow the proper path through to the D-GW1 and from there to the
>> local CN?
>=20
> We are considering here prefixes that because of security or other
> reasons are not normally reachable from the Internet, but only from
> nodes directly attached to D-GW1 (e.g., in an enterprise network). For
> that case, it might be useful to keep being able to reach those while
> being attached to a different D-GW. This is the LIPA use case considered
> by 3GPP.

I understand the motivation, but wouldn't this use case be solved because
of the fact you have a tunnel from the old D-GW to the new D-GW?  Why=20
does the new D-GW need to know that a particular prefix was local to the
previous D-GW?  Aren't you proposing to always use reverse tunneling back
to the old D-GW for those packets that use the old logical interface?

>> Personally, I think it might be better to use client-based Mobile IP
>> for any scenario where the current AR cannot attract the packets for a
>> given prefix, such as when the MN moves out of the domain of one
>> operator.  That situation is very similar to the LIPA case and could be
>> solved with a single mechanism.
>=20
> Client-based DMM is a topic that deserves additional attention. In our
> draft we have started to look at a network-based solution, but we can
> discuss the implications of a client-based solution as well.

I think the network based solution is a good match for the frequent,
localized mobility within a given autonomous system.  However, once you
cross a boundary outside of which the network can't re-route your traffic,
client MIP seems to be required.

>> Looking forward to continued discussion,
>=20
> So do we. Thanks for the good comments.
>=20
> Carlos

-Pete


From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Wed Mar  7 14:52:13 2012
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>, <dmm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [DMM] draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00.txt
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Hi Pete,

Interesting proposal and approach to mobility. A few comments below:

1. The I-D mentions that the scope of an address space is within that of
an autonomous system. Do you see this autonomous system as one that
encompasses an operators entire network? I am just trying to get an
understanding of how big this autonomous system is. Given that an operator
could be serving millions of mobile nodes, how large can this single
contiguous autonomous system be?

2. Is the eNB/BS the AR in the proposal (fig 2 for example)?

3. If the eNB/BS is the AR, do you foresee concerns with the amount of
updates resulting from MNs moving between eNBs/BS'?

4. You state that legacy/hierarchical mobility based solutions "suffer
from poor performance, scalability and failure point(s)". I think that the
current networks have proven to be capable of supporting fairly large
numbers of users/MNs. So I don't see scalability being an issue. And
similarly I don't know what is the benchmark against which you are
comparing performance either. Whether this architecture can scale further
to support billions of devices is of course an unknown and could be an
issue.

5. The I-D states: "In particular, we note that many MNs will
   not require a fixed IP address for the entire duration of their
   packet data session, as they will most likely be acting as clients
   and initiating short-lived connections to servers."

This seems to be contradicting the solution which results in the address
being registered in DNS and the reverse lookup by the target eNB/BS
whenever there is a handover. Would it not be preferable to have a
short-lived address as well as one that continues to exist beyond
handovers?

6. Fig 2 shows an architecture wherein the eNB/BS itself is the 1st hop
AR. Given the shrinking cell sizes (to increase capacity) the likelihood
of Handovers even at pedestrian speeds goes up. Why not allow for a level
of indirection? That would reduce the amount of signaling and reduce route
updates.

7. Authentication upon attachment to re-attachment to a BS every time
could become quite expensive even with advanced CPUs. I don't know how
efficient the proposal to use the new breed of auth algorithms are on
battery for example.

8. The I-D states: "Then the mobile node updates its home DNS server to
point from its hostname to the new address."

If an MN is moving at 70mph and doing handovers every few seconds/mins,
does this approach work? Given the RTT for the DNS update?

9. The handovers and the route updates that happen within an autonomous
system and/or across it are not entirely clear. Hope to see your
presentation and explanation at IETF83.

10. The idea of integrating authentication with mobility is good and
should enable faster handoffs.

The concept is interesting and I was wondering if you have any simulations
or results from such.

-Raj

On 3/6/12 8:36 AM, "ext Peter McCann" <Peter.McCann@huawei.com> wrote:

>Hi, all,
>
>On Friday I submitted a new draft that outlines what I think is a novel
>approach to mobility management in a totally flat network.  The draft
>can be found here:
>
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00
>
>Abstract
>
>   Today's mobility management schemes make use of a hierarchy of
>   tunnels from a relatively fixed anchor point, through one or more
>   intermediate nodes, to reach the MN's current point of attachment.
>   These schemes suffer from poor performance, scalability, and failure
>   modes due to the centralization and statefulness of the anchor
>   point(s).  The dmm (Distributed Mobility Management) working group is
>   currently chartered to investigate alternative solutions that will
>   provide greater performance, scalability, and robustness through the
>   distribution of mobility anchors.  This document is an input to the
>   dmm discussion.  It outlines a problem statement for the existing
>   mobility management techniques and goes on to propose (high-level)
>   solutions to two of the most vexing problems: MN authentication and
>   mobility management in a fully distributed, flat (non-hierarchical)
>   access network.  These two aspects are often treated separately in a
>   layered architecture, but we argue there are important advantages to
>   considering how these two functions can work in tandem to provide a
>   simple and robust framework for the design of a wireless Internet
>   Service Provider network.
>
>
>I'd like some time to present this draft during the meeting in Paris,
>hopefully 15 minutes.
>
>--
>Peter J. McCann
>Huawei Technologies (USA)
>Peter.McCann@Huawei.com
>+1 908 541 3563
>Rm. C-0105, 400 Crossings Blvd. (2nd floor), Bridgewater, NJ  08807-2863
>USA
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dmm mailing list
>dmm@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm


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Pete,

On Mar 7, 2012, at 4:55 PM, Peter McCann wrote:

> Hi, Jouni,
>=20
> jouni korhonen wrote:
>> Pete,
>>=20
>> Thanks for the review. Some thoughts inline.
>>=20
>> On Mar 6, 2012, at 11:48 PM, Peter McCann wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi, Raj, Carl, and Jouni,
>>>=20
>>> I have some comments on =
draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm-00.
>>>=20
>>> I agree with most of Section 4, "Issues with current mobility =
models".=20
>>> However, I'd like to point out that existing networks are not just
>>> centralized in the manner you point out, they also tend to have a
>>> hierarchical structure, e.g., the S-GW/P-GW split in 3GPP EPC.=20
>>> Therefore, the issue you outline in
>> Section 4.3
>>=20
>> It is quite common to run combined nodes.
>=20
> Sure, in that case the combined S-GW/P-GW is a centralized anchor
> point and the excess signaling you point out in Section 4.3 would
> indeed be a problem.

Actually, signaling due a handover (SGW/SGSN relocation or even L2 =
handover)
in PGW/GGSN is not the biggest issue.. It is the bearer management in =
general,
which is not a problem for IETF to tackle. However, designing a system =
that is
conservative on signaling is a good general guideline. And that is the =
reason
we emphasize that. So not let us get too stuck with EPC, rather learn =
from it.


>>> ("Inefficient Routing and signaling overhead") is not quite true of =
the
>>> 3GPP EPC, which can handle many mobility events in a localized =
manner
>>> similar to HMIP.
>>=20
>> Could you clarify which functionality in EPC you refer to from IP =
point
>> of view?
>=20
> I mean the ability to update a local S-GW with each eNB change, which
> avoids the extra signaling to the P-GW.  It is architecturally similar
> to HMIP (really, PMIP + HMIP).

Comparing against HMIP is not that straight forward. In HMIP you have
IP exit points at AR, MAP and HA, also local mobility at the IP level
under MAP and L2 mobility under AR. With EPC, you have one exist point
at your gateway and L2 mobility under SGW.

>>> The first paragraph of Section 7 talks about source address =
selection,
>>> and the need to modify applications so that they request the kind of
>>> address that they want.  I tend to think that applications will =
remain
>>> unmodified for some time to come; however, most applications fit =
into
>>> the paradigm of opening short-lived connections to a server and =
could
>>> be accommodated with some sort of automatic handling in the MN's IP
>>> stack.
>>=20
>> I tend to think that developers who care and see some benefit for =
their
>> applications would update. Completely automated solution within the
>> stack would be nice but that also entails larger MN update and would
>> also need some additional (out of band) policy information to guide
>> address selection.
>=20
> It should certainly be possible for both models to co-exist.  If an =
application
> specifies an address, that's great, but if it doesn't, maybe it should =
just
> get a fixed privately scoped address that is then NATted out to =
whatever
> public address the MN happens to have at the time the connection gets =
made.
>=20
>>> I found the last paragraph of Section 7 quite interesting.  I too =
think
>>> that there is an important piece missing that you call "seamless
>>> mobility anchor relocation". I think that the use of an interior
>>> routing protocol is spot on.  In fact, if you read
>>> draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00, I propose just that.  I think we can =
use
>>> such an anchor relocation protocol to make each access router in an
>>> autonomous system (or smaller region of an autonomous system) a
>>> temporary anchor for a given prefix. In my draft I propose running
>>> I-BGP on each AR and sending BGP UPDATES into the network upon
>>> localized mobility events.  Such a protocol can also be
>> used as a
>>=20
>> I yet need to read your draft properly.. but in general trying to =
solve
>> mobility issues with routing protocols is just moving the problems =
out
>> of your hands to others. You easily end up with uncomfortable amount =
of
>> host routes and your network being constantly in a "converging" =
state..
>=20
> We need to do some simulation/implementation experiments to see if =
this
> is a problem.  Hopefully I'll have more to say on that soon.  But, =
intuitively,

That would be excellent.

> the UPDATE just has to propagate one hop to the crossover router to be =
effective.
> We don't need the whole network to be converged for packets to take =
the right
> path toward the currently serving AR.

You need to be careful on the deployment architecture you introduce
stuff like this. I am just being conservative ;) Once the constraints
and assumptions are better known it is easier to evaluate the solution.

>>> substitute for the proxy ND technique that is currently specified to
>>> "grab" the MN's packets at the HA.  By using a routing protocol, the =
HA
>>> can reach across several routing hops so it doesn't necessarily need =
to
>>> be on the home link (which can be the first AR to which the MN
>>> attached).  I think this would also enable us to unify the
>>> authentication protocols used at the AR with the authentication
>>> protocol used at the HA.  The ARs are just like HAs that don't have =
to
>>> tunnel the data anywhere because the MN is locally connected.
>>=20
>> There are virtues for exploring the routing protocol "enslavement" =
for
>> additional mobility management. Geo-redundancy would, for example,
>> benefit from it.
>=20
> You would get all the benefits of distribution and fault-tolerance =
from
> the routing protocol itself.  IP routing already has these features =
built-in.
> It is the establishment of tunnel state in a single box that makes the =
network
> fragile.


- Jouni



>=20
> -Pete
>=20


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Subject: [DMM] Paris meeting logistics
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Folks,

The number of presentation requests has been overwhelming, so be =
prepared
that chairs either drop some, suggest grouping similar presentation or
brutally cut down the time for each slot. More on this will follow =
later.

In order to make the meeting start smoothly and in a timely manner we =
solicit
for note takers and a jabber scribe already now. If you feel like =
volunteering
just drop a mail to chairs. We might even think trading extra =
presentation
time for note takers, assuming they also have a presentation to give ;-)

- Jouni & Julien
=20=

From Peter.McCann@huawei.com  Thu Mar  8 06:35:49 2012
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From: Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>
To: "Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com" <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [DMM] draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00.txt
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Hi, Raj,

Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
>=20
> Hi Pete,
>=20
> Interesting proposal and approach to mobility. A few comments below:
>=20
> 1. The I-D mentions that the scope of an address space is within that of
> an autonomous system. Do you see this autonomous system as one that
> encompasses an operators entire network? I am just trying to get an
> understanding of how big this autonomous system is. Given that an
> operator could be serving millions of mobile nodes, how large can this
> single contiguous autonomous system be?

Strictly speaking, an autonomous system is the scope within which
the same AS number is used and within which I-BGP runs.  However,
the scope in which an address can remain assigned to an MN would
in reality be a subset of the AS, to be determined based on
an engineering trade-off between the amount of BGP UPDATES, their
scope, and the size of the routing tables you are able to maintain
on the one hand, and the overhead of getting a new IP address assigned
on the other.

> 2. Is the eNB/BS the AR in the proposal (fig 2 for example)?

Yes, that would be the idea.

> 3. If the eNB/BS is the AR, do you foresee concerns with the amount of
> updates resulting from MNs moving between eNBs/BS'?

The UPDATEs only need to propagate up to the route reflector(s) if you
are moving within a cluster.  In that case, I don't think the update is
any more overhead than the tunnel migration that is done today under an
S-GW.

If you are moving between clusters, then yes, the update has to propagate
further.  Again, you need to make an engineering tradeoff in terms of
how far the UPDATEs are allowed to propagate vs. the overhead of getting
a new address.

> 4. You state that legacy/hierarchical mobility based solutions "suffer
> from poor performance, scalability and failure point(s)". I think that
> the current networks have proven to be capable of supporting fairly
> large numbers of users/MNs. So I don't see scalability being an issue.

The current solutions tend to lead to P-GWs/GGSNs with millions of
sessions homed on them.  While it is possible to build such animals with
massive investments in fault tolerant hardware, a more scalable approach
would be to distribute the state maintained into many smaller, cheaper
boxes.

> And similarly I don't know what is the benchmark against which you are
> comparing performance either.=20

The main performance drawback is the sub-optimal routing back to the
anchor point.

> Whether this architecture can scale
> further to support billions of devices is of course an unknown and could
> be an issue.

Indeed.

> 5. The I-D states: "In particular, we note that many MNs will
>    not require a fixed IP address for the entire duration of their
>    packet data session, as they will most likely be acting as clients
>    and initiating short-lived connections to servers."
> This seems to be contradicting the solution which results in the address
> being registered in DNS and the reverse lookup by the target eNB/BS
> whenever there is a handover. Would it not be preferable to have a
> short-lived address as well as one that continues to exist beyond
> handovers?

The text you quote says "many"; it does not say "all".  Indeed, I think
we need to support both kinds of MNs.  The point is a softer one, in that
we need to do our engineering for the most common case and worry less about
the tail ends of the distribution.  That's how we get good performance
from the solution.  Those MNs that need a fixed address should be supported=
,
it's just that the longer you keep the address, and the more mobility event=
s
that you have during such a session, the more overhead and routing table bl=
oat
you get.  Nodes that periodically re-request a new, local address and depre=
cate
their old address are good citizens that help to reduce this overhead and
routing table size.  The paragraph just says there are likely to be many
nodes that are capable of this behavior, so it is likely we can keep the
routing table updates/sizes to a manageable level.

> 6. Fig 2 shows an architecture wherein the eNB/BS itself is the 1st hop
> AR. Given the shrinking cell sizes (to increase capacity) the likelihood
> of Handovers even at pedestrian speeds goes up. Why not allow for a
> level of indirection? That would reduce the amount of signaling and
> reduce route updates.

If by "level of indirection" you mean a tunnel from the old AR to the new
AR, that leads to some of the same drawbacks of the hierarchical architectu=
re.
Packets would need to traverse the backhaul 3 times to reach the MN and the
old AR would become a single point of failure for that session.

> 7. Authentication upon attachment to re-attachment to a BS every time
> could become quite expensive even with advanced CPUs. I don't know how
> efficient the proposal to use the new breed of auth algorithms are on
> battery for example.

This needs to be studied.  Caching the LTSS for frequently visited BSs
will be a big help here.
=20
> 8. The I-D states: "Then the mobile node updates its home DNS server to
> point from its hostname to the new address."
>=20
> If an MN is moving at 70mph and doing handovers every few seconds/mins,
> does this approach work? Given the RTT for the DNS update?

You wouldn't do this on every handover, only when you get a new IP address/=
prefix
allocated.  That's the beauty of decoupling address assignment from mobilit=
y
management.

> 9. The handovers and the route updates that happen within an autonomous
> system and/or across it are not entirely clear. Hope to see your
> presentation and explanation at IETF83.

Sorry if the text isn't clear.  It assumes a fairly intimate understanding
of how to configure I-BGP.  Hopefully my presentation slides will give you
a better picture of how it is supposed to work.
=20
> 10. The idea of integrating authentication with mobility is good and
> should enable faster handoffs.

The integration is at two points:

1) using link authentication with the AR to trigger network-based routing u=
pdates;
2) using MIP authentication with the HA to trigger the same network-based r=
outing updates

I hope we can work on standardizing both of these authentication steps to
use the same credentials and operate with minimal round-trips.
=20
> The concept is interesting and I was wondering if you have any
> simulations or results from such.

Unfortunately not yet.  We are working on it.  Will keep you updated.

> -Raj
>=20
> On 3/6/12 8:36 AM, "ext Peter McCann" <Peter.McCann@huawei.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi, all,
>>=20
>> On Friday I submitted a new draft that outlines what I think is a novel
>> approach to mobility management in a totally flat network.  The draft
>> can be found here:
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00
>>=20
>> Abstract
>>=20
>>   Today's mobility management schemes make use of a hierarchy of
>>   tunnels from a relatively fixed anchor point, through one or more
>>   intermediate nodes, to reach the MN's current point of attachment.
>>   These schemes suffer from poor performance, scalability, and failure
>>   modes due to the centralization and statefulness of the anchor
>>   point(s).  The dmm (Distributed Mobility Management) working group is
>>   currently chartered to investigate alternative solutions that will
>>   provide greater performance, scalability, and robustness through the
>>   distribution of mobility anchors.  This document is an input to the
>>   dmm discussion.  It outlines a problem statement for the existing
>>   mobility management techniques and goes on to propose (high-level)
>>   solutions to two of the most vexing problems: MN authentication and
>>   mobility management in a fully distributed, flat (non-hierarchical)
>>   access network.  These two aspects are often treated separately in a
>>   layered architecture, but we argue there are important advantages to
>>   considering how these two functions can work in tandem to provide a
>>   simple and robust framework for the design of a wireless Internet
>>   Service Provider network.
>>=20
>> I'd like some time to present this draft during the meeting in Paris,
>> hopefully 15 minutes.


From Peter.McCann@huawei.com  Thu Mar  8 06:40:23 2012
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From: Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>
To: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: Comments on  draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm-00
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Hi, Jouni,

jouni korhonen wrote:
> Pete,
>=20
> On Mar 7, 2012, at 4:55 PM, Peter McCann wrote:
>=20
>> Hi, Jouni,
>>=20
>> jouni korhonen wrote:
>>> Pete,
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for the review. Some thoughts inline.
>>>=20
>>> On Mar 6, 2012, at 11:48 PM, Peter McCann wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Hi, Raj, Carl, and Jouni,
>>>>=20
>>>> I have some comments on draft-patil-dmm-issues-and-approaches2dmm- 00.
>>>>=20
>>>> I agree with most of Section 4, "Issues with current mobility
>>>> models". However, I'd like to point out that existing networks are
>>>> not just centralized in the manner you point out, they also tend to
>>>> have a hierarchical structure, e.g., the S-GW/P-GW split in 3GPP EPC.
>>>> Therefore, the issue you outline in
>>> Section 4.3
>>>=20
>>> It is quite common to run combined nodes.
>>=20
>> Sure, in that case the combined S-GW/P-GW is a centralized anchor
>> point and the excess signaling you point out in Section 4.3 would
>> indeed be a problem.
>=20
> Actually, signaling due a handover (SGW/SGSN relocation or even L2
> handover) in PGW/GGSN is not the biggest issue.. It is the bearer
> management in general, which is not a problem for IETF to tackle.
> However, designing a system that is conservative on signaling is a good
> general guideline. And that is the reason we emphasize that. So not let
> us get too stuck with EPC, rather learn from it.

I agree.

>>>> ("Inefficient Routing and signaling overhead") is not quite true of
>>>> the 3GPP EPC, which can handle many mobility events in a localized
>>>> manner similar to HMIP.
>>>=20
>>> Could you clarify which functionality in EPC you refer to from IP
>>> point of view?
>>=20
>> I mean the ability to update a local S-GW with each eNB change, which
>> avoids the extra signaling to the P-GW.  It is architecturally similar
>> to HMIP (really, PMIP + HMIP).
>=20
> Comparing against HMIP is not that straight forward. In HMIP you have
> IP exit points at AR, MAP and HA, also local mobility at the IP level
> under MAP and L2 mobility under AR. With EPC, you have one exist point
> at your gateway and L2 mobility under SGW.

If you combine HMIP with PMIP (as I think some would propose) it starts
to look very similar to the L2 mobility provided by GPRS.

>> We need to do some simulation/implementation experiments to see if this
>> is a problem.  Hopefully I'll have more to say on that soon.  But,
> intuitively,
>=20
> That would be excellent.
>=20
>> the UPDATE just has to propagate one hop to the crossover router to be
>> effective. We don't need the whole network to be converged for packets
>> to take the right path toward the currently serving AR.
>=20
> You need to be careful on the deployment architecture you introduce
> stuff like this. I am just being conservative ;) Once the constraints
> and assumptions are better known it is easier to evaluate the solution.

Yes we need to do a simulation and play with the parameters to find out
engineering guidelines for how to dimension the network.  But, I think that=
's
generally true of any solution.

-Pete

From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Thu Mar  8 08:14:05 2012
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [DMM] R: New IETF draft submitted
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Hi Elena,

Thanks for the I-D which is an attempt to provide the basis for computing
the cost benefits of a hierarchical Vs distributed mobility architecture.
A few questions:

1. I am not sure I understand Fig 3 which is portraying the distributed
model. You have multiple PGWs in this architecture as opposed to Fig 2.
How does that make the architecture distributed?

2. The major cost obviously lies in backhauling traffic from the eNB/BS'
to the PGW. Does your model account for this? Additionally the cost varies
depending on whether the SGW and PGW are in different countries, between
operator boundaries etc. Not sure if you consider these variables as well.

3. In the figures, does the backbone refer to the network consisting of
the SGW, MME, eNB/BS'?

4. Have you mapped the equations with real-world traffic costs in the TI
network to see how close they are?

I do think that a formal way to derive the cost benefits of centralized vs
distributed mobility architectures is very useful and this is a good start.

-Raj

On 3/7/12 3:59 AM, "ext Demaria Elena" <elena.demaria@telecomitalia.it>
wrote:

>Hi all,
>this is to inform you that we have submitted a new draft related to DMM
>topic.
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-conside
>rations-00.txt
>   One of the main questions posed during recent discussions on
>   distributed mobility architectures is if the distributed architecture
>   can have advantages in terms of costs with respect to a centralized
>   one.
>
>   This draft describes a general method to calculate the costs of the
>   centralized and distributed scenarios.  Even if a simplified model
>   has been used, some information can be earned.  Each operator can use
>   this model and his own costs to discover the optimal architecture
>   based on traffic observed in the network.
>
>Comments welcome.
>
>Elena
>
>
>
>-----Messaggio originale-----
>Da: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org]
>Per conto di internet-drafts@ietf.org
>Inviato: venerd=EC 2 marzo 2012 11:38
>A: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>Oggetto: I-D Action: draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-considerations-00.txt
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>        Title           : Dimensioning considerations for distributed
>mobility architecture
>        Author(s)       : Elena Demaria
>                          Loris Marchetti
>        Filename        :
>draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-considerations-00.txt
>        Pages           : 10
>        Date            : 2012-03-02
>
>   One of the main questions posed during recent discussions on
>   distributed mobility architectures is if the distributed architecture
>   can have advantages in terms of costs with respect to a centralized
>   one.
>
>   This draft describes a general method to calculate the costs of the
>   centralized and distributed scenarios.  Even if a simplified model
>   has been used, some information can be earned.  Each operator can use
>   this model and his own costs to discover the optimal architecture
>   based on traffic observed in the network.
>
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-conside
>rations-00.txt
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-consider
>ations-00.txt
>
>_______________________________________________
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
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I can be the jabber scribe.

Regards,

Behcet

On Thu, Mar 8, 2012 at 3:02 AM, jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> The number of presentation requests has been overwhelming, so be prepared
> that chairs either drop some, suggest grouping similar presentation or
> brutally cut down the time for each slot. More on this will follow later.
>
> In order to make the meeting start smoothly and in a timely manner we solicit
> for note takers and a jabber scribe already now. If you feel like volunteering
> just drop a mail to chairs. We might even think trading extra presentation
> time for note takers, assuming they also have a presentation to give ;-)
>
> - Jouni & Julien
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmm mailing list
> dmm@ietf.org
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Thanks Behcet!

- Jouni

On Mar 8, 2012, at 7:10 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:

> I can be the jabber scribe.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Behcet
>=20
> On Thu, Mar 8, 2012 at 3:02 AM, jouni korhonen =
<jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Folks,
>>=20
>> The number of presentation requests has been overwhelming, so be =
prepared
>> that chairs either drop some, suggest grouping similar presentation =
or
>> brutally cut down the time for each slot. More on this will follow =
later.
>>=20
>> In order to make the meeting start smoothly and in a timely manner we =
solicit
>> for note takers and a jabber scribe already now. If you feel like =
volunteering
>> just drop a mail to chairs. We might even think trading extra =
presentation
>> time for note takers, assuming they also have a presentation to give =
;-)
>>=20
>> - Jouni & Julien
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmm mailing list
>> dmm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm


From elena.demaria@telecomitalia.it  Fri Mar  9 01:41:19 2012
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From: Demaria Elena <elena.demaria@telecomitalia.it>
To: "Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com" <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 10:41:07 +0100
Thread-Topic: [DMM] R: New IETF draft submitted
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Hi Raj,
thanks for your review.
Comments inline.


-----Messaggio originale-----
Da: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com [mailto:Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com]
Inviato: gioved=EC 8 marzo 2012 17:14
A: Demaria Elena; dmm@ietf.org
Oggetto: Re: [DMM] R: New IETF draft submitted


Hi Elena,

Thanks for the I-D which is an attempt to provide the basis for computing t=
he cost benefits of a hierarchical Vs distributed mobility architecture.
A few questions:

1. I am not sure I understand Fig 3 which is portraying the distributed mod=
el. You have multiple PGWs in this architecture as opposed to Fig 2.
How does that make the architecture distributed?

[ED] There are different possible level of distribution. In this first (sim=
plified) model we considered an operator with only one point of exchange wi=
th the big Internet.
The question is: would it be convenient for the operator to distribute the =
GWs in all PoPs or just to maintain a single GW in the PoP hosting the inte=
rnet point of exchange?
The answer is: it depends on the amount of local and Internet traffic.
We based this initial model looking at current mobility architectures. One =
of the scopes for further work is to extend the study to see what happens i=
f the GW is co-located with the eNB, so considering a more strict DMM appro=
ach to mobility.

2. The major cost obviously lies in backhauling traffic from the eNB/BS'
to the PGW. Does your model account for this? Additionally the cost varies =
depending on whether the SGW and PGW are in different countries, between op=
erator boundaries etc. Not sure if you consider these variables as well.

[ED] The costs considered were only from one PoP to another since what vari=
es is the position of GWs and the backhauling from the eNBs doesn't change.
We didn't consider roaming case yet.

3. In the figures, does the backbone refer to the network consisting of the=
 SGW, MME, eNB/BS'?

[ED] No, the backbone refers to the inter-PoP network. Moreover, for the ti=
me being, we only considered user plane traffic, not signaling.

4. Have you mapped the equations with real-world traffic costs in the TI ne=
twork to see how close they are?

[ED] Even if the cost model and the equations are still preliminary and ver=
y simplified the answer is yes.

Elena


I do think that a formal way to derive the cost benefits of centralized vs =
distributed mobility architectures is very useful and this is a good start.
-Raj

On 3/7/12 3:59 AM, "ext Demaria Elena" <elena.demaria@telecomitalia.it>
wrote:

>Hi all,
>this is to inform you that we have submitted a new draft related to DMM
>topic.
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-cons
>ide
>rations-00.txt
>   One of the main questions posed during recent discussions on
>   distributed mobility architectures is if the distributed architecture
>   can have advantages in terms of costs with respect to a centralized
>   one.
>
>   This draft describes a general method to calculate the costs of the
>   centralized and distributed scenarios.  Even if a simplified model
>   has been used, some information can be earned.  Each operator can use
>   this model and his own costs to discover the optimal architecture
>   based on traffic observed in the network.
>
>Comments welcome.
>
>Elena
>
>
>
>-----Messaggio originale-----
>Da: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org
>[mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org]
>Per conto di internet-drafts@ietf.org
>Inviato: venerd=EC 2 marzo 2012 11:38
>A: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>Oggetto: I-D Action:
>draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-considerations-00.txt
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>        Title           : Dimensioning considerations for distributed
>mobility architecture
>        Author(s)       : Elena Demaria
>                          Loris Marchetti
>        Filename        :
>draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-considerations-00.txt
>        Pages           : 10
>        Date            : 2012-03-02
>
>   One of the main questions posed during recent discussions on
>   distributed mobility architectures is if the distributed architecture
>   can have advantages in terms of costs with respect to a centralized
>   one.
>
>   This draft describes a general method to calculate the costs of the
>   centralized and distributed scenarios.  Even if a simplified model
>   has been used, some information can be earned.  Each operator can use
>   this model and his own costs to discover the optimal architecture
>   based on traffic observed in the network.
>
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-cons
>ide
>rations-00.txt
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-demaria-dmm-dimensioning-consi
>der
>ations-00.txt
>
>_______________________________________________
>I-D-Announce mailing list
>I-D-Announce@ietf.org
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>Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
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>
>Questo messaggio e i suoi allegati sono indirizzati esclusivamente alle
>persone indicate. La diffusione, copia o qualsiasi altra azione
>derivante dalla conoscenza di queste informazioni sono rigorosamente vieta=
te.
>Qualora abbiate ricevuto questo documento per errore siete cortesemente
>pregati di darne immediata comunicazione al mittente e di provvedere
>alla sua distruzione, Grazie.
>
>This e-mail and any attachments is confidential and may contain
>privileged information intended for the addressee(s) only.
>Dissemination, copying, printing or use by anybody else is
>unauthorised. If you are not the intended recipient, please delete this
>message and any attachments and advise the sender by return e-mail, Thanks=
.
>
>_______________________________________________
>dmm mailing list
>dmm@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm


Questo messaggio e i suoi allegati sono indirizzati esclusivamente alle per=
sone indicate. La diffusione, copia o qualsiasi altra azione derivante dall=
a conoscenza di queste informazioni sono rigorosamente vietate. Qualora abb=
iate ricevuto questo documento per errore siete cortesemente pregati di dar=
ne immediata comunicazione al mittente e di provvedere alla sua distruzione=
, Grazie.

This e-mail and any attachments is confidential and may contain privileged =
information intended for the addressee(s) only. Dissemination, copying, pri=
nting or use by anybody else is unauthorised. If you are not the intended r=
ecipient, please delete this message and any attachments and advise the sen=
der by return e-mail, Thanks.


From Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu  Fri Mar  9 03:51:34 2012
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Thread-Topic: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
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Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 11:51:01 +0000
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Subject: Re: [DMM] New DMM draft:	draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
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Hi Carlos,

I have a few clarifying questions to your new draft. The draft proposes the
distributed logical interface. I don't really get the advantage of virtuali=
zing
the previous LMA on the MN's current LMA if packets are routed through
the previous LMA anyway. Why not using the current LMA to serve simply
as MAG for forwarded traffic (which remains anchored at previous LMA)
and using the new LMA to anchor the new address/prefix?=20

The draft writes that the idea hides the change of the anchor from the
mobile node. The DGW2IF on the new LMA does not pretend to be LMA1, or?
I don't see how the anchor change is kept transparent to the MN.

I somehow agree also to Pete's opinion that solving the packet routing afte=
r
anchor relocation above the anchors is a good option. It simply allows more
optimal routes.

Now I am deviating a bit, but into the direction of an important question:
That's directly related to the question of how persistent we need to be
about IP address continuity. Now, some proposals consider termination
of an IP address prefix, which is anchored at a previously used anchor poin=
t,
as soon as the IP session, which uses that address, terminates. New session=
s
can use the address being anchored at the new mobility anchor. My opinion i=
s
that we need to find a good choice about the lifetime of such an anchored I=
P
address, as it may also be registered with other services, e.g. IMS, messag=
ing, etc,
and would require an updated registration after a change in the registered =
address.
And even if such lifetime is short, we may not accept suboptimal routing pa=
ths
via the previous anchor after anchor relocation.

What do you think?

Thanks,
marco



> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
> Sent: Montag, 5. M=E4rz 2012 18:40
> To: dmm@ietf.org
> Subject: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> anchoring-00.txt
>=20
> Dear all,
>=20
> We've just submitted a new I-D on the DMM space. The draft describes a
> network-based DMM approach extending PMIPv6, and focusing on the
> required extensions to effectively support simultaneously anchoring sever=
al
> flows at different distributed anchors.
>=20
> As usual, comments would be warmly welcomed!
>=20
> More info below:
>=20
>         Title           : PMIPv6-based distributed anchoring
>         Author(s)       : Carlos J. Bernardos
>                           Juan Carlos Zuniga
>         Filename        :
> draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
>         Pages           : 23
>         Date            : 2012-03-05
>=20
>    Distributed Mobility Management solutions allow for setting up
>    networks so that traffic is distributed in an optimal way and does
>    not rely on centralized deployed anchors to provide IP mobility
>    support.
>=20
>    There are many different approaches to address Distributed Mobility
>    Management, as for example extending network-based mobility protocols
>    (like Proxy Mobile IPv6), or client-based mobility protocols (as
>    Mobile IPv6), among others.  This document follows the former
>    approach, and proposes a solution based on Proxy Mobile IPv6 in which
>    mobility sessions are anchored at the last IP hop router (called
>    distributed gateway).  The distributed gateway is an enhanced access
>    router which is also able to operate as local mobility anchor or
>    mobility access gateway, on a per prefix basis.  The draft focuses on
>    the required extensions to effectively support simultaneously
>    anchoring several flows at different distributed gateways.
>=20
>    This draft introduces the concept of distributed logical interface
>    (at the distributed gateway), which is a software construct that
>    allows to easily hide the change of anchor from the mobile node.
>    Additionally, the draft describes how to provide session continuity
>    in inter-domain scenarios in which dynamic tunneling or signaling
>    between distributed gateways from different operators is not allowed.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> anchoring-00.txt
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Carlos
>=20
> --
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG FP: D29B
> 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar 12 11:47:04 2012
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Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2012 11:47:02 -0700
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Subject: [DMM] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mext-mip6-tls-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working =
Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Transport Layer Security-based Mobile IPv6 Security Fram=
ework for Mobile Node to Home Agent Communication
	Author(s)       : Jouni Korhonen
                          Basavaraj Patil
                          Hannes Tschofenig
                          Dirk Kroeselberg
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mext-mip6-tls-04.txt
	Pages           : 38
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   Mobile IPv6 signaling between a mobile node and its home agent is
   secured using IPsec.  The security association between a mobile node
   and the home agent is established using IKEv1 or IKEv2.  The security
   model specified for Mobile IPv6, which relies on IKE/IPsec, requires
   interaction between the Mobile IPv6 protocol component and the IKE/
   IPsec module of the IP stack.  This document proposes an alternate
   security framework for Mobile IPv6 and Dual-Stack Mobile IPv6, which
   relies on Transport Layer Security for establishing keying material
   and other bootstrapping parameters required to protect Mobile IPv6
   signaling and data traffic between the mobile node and home agent.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-mip6-tls-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-mip6-tls-04.txt


From luo.wen@zte.com.cn  Mon Mar 12 23:43:49 2012
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Hi Carlos

I have reviewed your draft, and I have two questions to your draft as 
following:

First, let's consider this scenario. Initially, MN is attached to D-GW1 
and has a session#1 (anchored at D-GW1). When moving to D-GW2, MN starts 
another session#2 (session#1 keeps on going). As per your draft, D-GW2 
should simulate mndgw1 and mndgw2 and establish a tunnel with D-GW1 for 
this MN. MN continues to move to D-GW3. Then D-GW3 should simulate mndgw1, 
mndgw2 and mndgw3 and maintains two forwarding tunnels between itself and 
D-GW1, D-GW2 for the MN. And MN could continue to move again and 
again..... 
PMIP requires only one MAG and only one PMIP tunnel for one MN. But it 
seems that, your draft requires, for one MN, multiple MAGs (i.e. those 
mndgw1, mndgw2 and mndgw3) and multiple tunnels for one MN. If MN keeps on 
moving, the situation will become worse. I mean, maybe dozens of MAGs and 
tunnels are needed for this MN. In this case, performance of your D-GW 
will be a big issue. Of course, you can limited the HNPes one MN can 
maintain (e.g. 3 HNPes per MN, then only 3 D-GWs could be involved at 
most), but to me, it is very hard to determine the threshold to satisfy 
every single MN.  Otherwise, network should have a mechanism for 
terminating IP addresses to release some D-GWs. But how to determine an IP 
address (HNP) is not used by a MN is also a challenge.

Second, in figure 2 of your draft, D-GW2 simulates two logic GWs (i.e. 
mn1dgw1 and mn1dgw2), and MN is attached to both two logic GWs. Does this 
indicate MN should maintain tow separated logic link with mn1dgw1 and 
mn1dgw2 respectively? If it does, then how can you ensure that MN will 
establish an additional logic link with mn1dgw2 when MN moves from D-GW1 
to D-GW2?

What do you think?

BR
Luowen
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<div>
<br><font size=2><tt>Hi Carlos</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>I have reviewed your draft, and I have two questions
to your draft as following:</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>First, let's consider this scenario. Initially, MN
is attached to D-GW1 and has a session#1 (anchored at D-GW1). When moving
to D-GW2, MN starts another session#2 (session#1 keeps on going). As per
your draft, D-GW2 should simulate mndgw1 and mndgw2 and establish a tunnel
with D-GW1 for this MN. MN continues to move to D-GW3. Then D-GW3 should
simulate mndgw1, mndgw2 and mndgw3 and maintains two forwarding tunnels
between itself and D-GW1, D-GW2 for the MN. And MN could continue to move
again and again..... </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>PMIP requires only one MAG and only one PMIP tunnel
for one MN. But it seems that, your draft requires, for one MN, multiple
MAGs (i.e. those mndgw1, mndgw2 and mndgw3) and multiple tunnels for one
MN. If MN keeps on moving, the situation will become worse. I mean, maybe
dozens of MAGs and tunnels are needed for this MN. In this case, performance
of your D-GW will be a big issue. Of course, you can limited the HNPes
one MN can maintain (e.g. 3 HNPes per MN, then only 3 D-GWs could be involved
at most), but to me, it is very hard to determine the threshold to satisfy
every single MN. &nbsp;Otherwise, network should have a mechanism for terminating
IP addresses to release some D-GWs. But how to determine an IP address
(HNP) is not used by a MN is also a challenge.</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>Second, in figure 2 of your draft, D-GW2 simulates
two logic GWs (i.e. mn1dgw1 and mn1dgw2), and MN is attached to both two
logic GWs. Does this indicate MN should maintain tow separated logic link
with mn1dgw1 and mn1dgw2 respectively? If it does, then how can you ensure
that MN will establish an additional logic link with mn1dgw2 when MN moves
from D-GW1 to D-GW2?</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>What do you think?</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>BR</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>Luowen</tt></font></div>
--=_alternative 0024EF3B482579C0_=--


From Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu  Tue Mar 13 06:29:18 2012
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From: Marco Liebsch <Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu>
To: "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-liebsch-mext-dmm-nat-phl-01.txt
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From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Tue Mar 13 17:27:32 2012
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Folks,

The draft agenda is now available:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/agenda/agenda-83-dmm.txt

Note that we got quite a few requests for presentations (17) and air
time will be on issue. So, this is what we do: the agenda is split
into topics and drafts are grouped under those. We'd expect a single
joint presentation from each topic slot. That can be a concatenation
of separate presentations with multiple presenters or something more
processed such as combining & comparing related/similar solutions.
The latter approach is preferred(!) and the named presenters are
strongly encouraged to lead the work in coming weeks and glue together
a presentation in a cooperative spirit. Time allocations for each
topic are still a subject to change.

- Jouni & Julien

From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Wed Mar 14 10:32:00 2012
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
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Hi all,

Our previous mail on March 6 announcing FMC Bar Bof had by mistake the
date as March 28.

Tuesday March 27 at 19:30 or 7:30pm is the correct one.

We are going to send another mail once this is confirmed by IETF.

Sorry for the confusion and thanks to Wassim, Med, Sophie for waking us up :-).

Behcet


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hi all,

FMC Problem Statement draft  draft-xue-intarea-fmc-ps-00.txt has been
submitted as below.

We also requested a slot for holding FMC Bar Bof tentatively on
Tuesday, March 28 at 19:30.

If you have a presentation to make please drop a note to us.

Regards,

Behcet & Dirk

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 15 02:01:57 2012
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Subject: [DMM] New ITS email list for discussing IPv6 and vehicular communications
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Dear participants in DMM WG,

A new email list ITS Intelligent Transportation Systems has been set up
at IETF.  It is intended for discussions of IP and vehicular communications.

       https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its

Let us discuss IPv6 and vehicular on the ITS email list.

Let us meet in Paris about this as well.

Alex


From Peter.McCann@huawei.com  Thu Mar 15 09:02:03 2012
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From: Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>
To: "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IPR disclosure: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd's Statement about IPR related to draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00
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I'd like to make sure everyone is aware of this IPR disclosure:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1714/

--
Peter J. McCann
Huawei Technologies (USA)
Peter.McCann@Huawei.com
+1 908 541 3563
Rm. C-0105, 400 Crossings Blvd. (2nd floor), Bridgewater, NJ  08807-2863  U=
SA



From maxpassion@gmail.com  Fri Mar 16 00:11:04 2012
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Hi Peter,

As we discussed offline earlier, I have a similar proposal which is
also rely on IBGP to update the routing system and thence allow the MN
keep its address unchanged even after handover. I have not submit the
draft for this upcoming meeting.

The difference is that my proposal does not relay on DNS. Since the AR
needs to do reverse lookup every time a MN attaches to it, it may
result in performance issue.

Another point is for the inital state, the prefixes could be
aggregated at the reflector and confine the routing update whin the
domain but after a period of time, many MNs would roam in the domain
and the prefixes would be diffcult to aggregate. To solve this one
option is to design a upper level router above all the domain
reflectors and by carefully address planning, to make all the MN's
prefix belong to that router.

The idea could be extended to not only depends on IBGP. more general
speaking, it allows mobility management interacting with routing
system and will result in several different alternative designs.

Besides authentication, there are many other aspects need to explore,
e.g: address management, billing system etc..



Regards,
Dapeng Liu

2012/3/6, Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>:
> Hi, all,
>
> On Friday I submitted a new draft that outlines what I think is a novel
> approach to mobility management in a totally flat network.  The draft
> can be found here:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00
>
> Abstract
>
>    Today's mobility management schemes make use of a hierarchy of
>    tunnels from a relatively fixed anchor point, through one or more
>    intermediate nodes, to reach the MN's current point of attachment.
>    These schemes suffer from poor performance, scalability, and failure
>    modes due to the centralization and statefulness of the anchor
>    point(s).  The dmm (Distributed Mobility Management) working group is
>    currently chartered to investigate alternative solutions that will
>    provide greater performance, scalability, and robustness through the
>    distribution of mobility anchors.  This document is an input to the
>    dmm discussion.  It outlines a problem statement for the existing
>    mobility management techniques and goes on to propose (high-level)
>    solutions to two of the most vexing problems: MN authentication and
>    mobility management in a fully distributed, flat (non-hierarchical)
>    access network.  These two aspects are often treated separately in a
>    layered architecture, but we argue there are important advantages to
>    considering how these two functions can work in tandem to provide a
>    simple and robust framework for the design of a wireless Internet
>    Service Provider network.
>
>
> I'd like some time to present this draft during the meeting in Paris,
> hopefully 15 minutes.
>
> --
> Peter J. McCann
> Huawei Technologies (USA)
> Peter.McCann@Huawei.com
> +1 908 541 3563
> Rm. C-0105, 400 Crossings Blvd. (2nd floor), Bridgewater, NJ  08807-2863
> USA
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmm mailing list
> dmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm
>


-- 

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

From maxpassion@gmail.com  Fri Mar 16 00:18:53 2012
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Hello Pierrick,

Is there any modification of the application that used in the DEMO?

Thanks.

regards,
Dapeng Liu

2012/3/2, pierrick.seite@orange.com <pierrick.seite@orange.com>:
> Hi Bruno,
>
> Thanks for your interest. The demo illustrates a PMIPv6 based distributed
> mobility on a Wifi network, with 2 or 3 wifi APs. We show IP continuity o=
n a
> video streaming. The network architecture is as per draft-seite-dmm-dma
> where access routers implement both MAG and LMA functions (see attached
> slides for more details); i.e. PMIP runs only between AR. Dynamic mobilit=
y
> is also shown: PMIP signaling comes into play only when the MN performs
> handover otherwise, standard IP routing applies. Regarding implementation=
,
> Network elements and streaming server are Linux virtual machines, all on =
a
> single laptop.
>
> I hope to see you at the demo :-)
> Pierrick
>
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com [mailto:ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com]
>> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 1 mars 2012 22:10
>> =C0 : SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN; mext@ietf.org
>> Cc : dmm@ietf.org
>> Objet : RE: DMM demo
>>
>> Hello Pierrick,
>>
>> That seems to be very interesting.
>> Can you point out some information about that implementation?
>>
>> Rgds,
>>
>> - Bruno
>>
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of
>> >ext pierrick.seite@orange.com
>> >Sent: quinta-feira, 1 de mar=E7o de 2012 09:04
>> >To: mext@ietf.org
>> >Cc: dmm@ietf.org
>> >Subject: [MEXT] DMM demo
>> >
>> >
>> >Hello all,
>> >
>> >
>> >We will take the opportunity of the IETF#83 to show a demonstration of
>> >distributed mobility management (DMM), based on the following draft:
>> >
>> >http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-seite-dmm-dma-00.txt
>> >
>> >We will make the demo after DMM meeting (03/29), during lunch time.
>> I'll
>> >communicate the exact location as soon as I'm able to.
>> >
>> >BR,
>> >Pierrick
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >MEXT mailing list
>> >MEXT@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
>


--=20

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Fri Mar 16 01:46:12 2012
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Hi Pete,

Sorry for the late reply. Please see inline below.

On Wed, 2012-03-07 at 18:58 +0000, Peter McCann wrote:
> Hi, Carlos,
>=20
> Just a couple of response points below...
>=20
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
> > Hi Pete,
> >=20
> > Thanks for the comments. Please see some comments inline below.
> >=20
> > On Tue, 2012-03-06 at 20:55 +0000, Peter McCann wrote:
> >> Hi, Carlos, Juan-Carlos,
> >>=20
> >> I have read draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00, and I have a
> >> few comments.
> >>=20
> >> First, I want to bring up something that I think is common to several
> >> of the DMM proposals, and that is sub-optimal use of the backhaul
> >> resources. It seems that when you use an AR as an anchor point, and
> >> move to a new AR, the traffic for that session has to traverse the
> >> backhaul 3 times in each direction, like this:
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>           -----
> >>          | Rtr |
> >>       / ^ -----\
> >>    1 / / 2      \ 3
> >>     v /          v
> >>    ----          ----=20
> >>   | AR |        | AR |=20
> >>    ----          ----
> >> Although it may seem at odds with the goal of "distributing" mobility
> >> to use the crossover router as the point of traffic redirection, it
> >> would make for much more optimal use of the backhaul resources.   I
> >> believe it is possible to route the traffic more optimally with a
> >> standard off-the-shelf router at the crossover point (using mechanisms
> >> detailed in draft-mccann-dmm-
> > flatarch-00).
> >=20
> > In our draft we don't make any assumption about the backhaul and access
> > architecture. ARs might be also directly connected (in which case no Rt=
r
> > would be traversed) if a network deployment allows that. In any case,
> > the traffic redirection is supposed to happen for relatively short
> > periods of time (otherwise the DMM advantages might vanish and it's jus=
t
> > better to go for a centralized approach).
>=20
> I suppose I have a different view of how long one might keep an address
> that has been assigned by a first access router.  There might be quite
> a bit of overhead involved with getting an address assigned, and you=20
> might want to delay getting a new address until, say, every 4th AR
> that you encounter.  While I think it might be reasonable in some
> environments for neighboring ARs to have a direct IP hop between them,
> I think it is less likely that the 4th neighbor over will have a direct
> connection.  And even direct neighbors I think are likely to be connected
> in a star topology via expensive and slow backhaul links to a router
> one layer up in the aggregation hierarchy.

I guess this very much depends on the operator's architecture and the
mobility pattern of the MN.

>=20
> >> Second, I like the idea of moving the prefix assigned to the MN from
> >> one AR to another.  However, why do we need to keep the AR's MAC
> >> address the same? IPv6 should handle the failover of a first-hop route=
r
> >> from one instance to another with no problems.  You see the same prefi=
x
> >> advertised from a different MAC address; what's the big deal?  You can
> >> just keep using the prefix as you did before, addressing packets to th=
e
> >> new access router.
> >>=20
> >=20
> > This is basically inherited from PMIPv6 basic operation, in which the M=
N
> > keeps "seeing" always the same router (i.e. same IPv6 link-local addres=
s
> > and MAC address) while moving within the PMIPv6 domain. This is so to
> > improve performance (there are no stale entries on the neigh cache) and
> > also to avoid triggering any movement detection mechanism on the MN
> > (changing the default router might be treated as such). We basically
> > follow the same approach. Besides, by using a logical interface per
> > anchoring router, it becomes easier to handle the prefix advertisement
> > on the network side.
>=20
> At some layer of the stack the MN will know that it changed ARs.  I don't
> see any particular reason why we have to hide the movement from the=20
> MAC layer.  Besides, most wide-area cellular technologies will use=20

The change is not hidden from the MAC layer, but from the IP layer.

> P2P links and won't have MAC addresses visible to the upper layers=20
> directly.

Well, in this case the L2 change is "by default" hidden from the IP
stack (if the new MAG shares the IP address from the old one).

>=20
> >> Third, I don't like the idea of having to ship so much state around th=
e
> >> network through the HSS.  In your draft you talk about (out-of-scope)
> >> mechanisms to get the prefix and the anchor gateway address to the new
> >> D-GW.  There is also the complication of knowing which prior prefixes
> >> the MN wants to keep at its new attachment point. It seems to me that
> >> we should avoid the behavior that a new prefix is always assigned at
> >> each new point of attachment; rather, we should force the MN to take
> >> some sort of affirmative action to acquire an address/prefix for its
> >> use, such as DHCP-PD.  This would be done occasionally, not on every
> >> handover, and the MN could register its intent to keep an address
> >> through e.g., dynamic DNS update.  Then the new D- GW could lookup the
> >> DNS name of the MN at the time it attaches, see the list of addresses
> >> that are currently assigned, and take steps to attract the packets for
> >> those prefixes.  This could be a tunnel or it could be a BGP UPDATE as
> >> outlined in draft-
> > mccann-dmm-flatarch-00.
> >=20
> > I haven't had time to check your draft yet. Apologies for that, I'll do
> > it shortly.=20
>=20
> Great, would be glad to have your comments.
>=20
> > In any case, our draft does not specify how the info about
> > the active prefixes is obtained, and from where the require state is
> > retrieved. A centralized entity (such as the HSS, or a centralized LMA)
> > is just an example. Our draft also includes some PMIPv6 protocol
> > extensions to obtain that info from the previous router visited by the
> > MN (we call that D-GW), if the current router knows it. So basically th=
e
> > defined mechanisms are not incompatible, IMHO, with the ones you
> > mentioned above.
>=20
> Sure.  I guess it is necessary to get the old prefix that was assigned
> somehow; it just seems that the additional effort to map this to an ancho=
ring
> D-GW might be too much.

Not sure I follow what you said here...

>=20
> >> Finally, I don't quite understand the "Local Prefixes" concept
> >> presented in the draft. I understand how LIPA is supposed to work, but
> >> I don't understand why you need to treat such prefixes differently fro=
m
> >> any other prefix on the D-GW1 link. You are tunneling all the traffic
> >> back to the D-GW1 AR, correct?  Wouldn't the traffic just naturally
> >> follow the proper path through to the D-GW1 and from there to the
> >> local CN?
> >=20
> > We are considering here prefixes that because of security or other
> > reasons are not normally reachable from the Internet, but only from
> > nodes directly attached to D-GW1 (e.g., in an enterprise network). For
> > that case, it might be useful to keep being able to reach those while
> > being attached to a different D-GW. This is the LIPA use case considere=
d
> > by 3GPP.
>=20
> I understand the motivation, but wouldn't this use case be solved because
> of the fact you have a tunnel from the old D-GW to the new D-GW?  Why=20
> does the new D-GW need to know that a particular prefix was local to the
> previous D-GW?  Aren't you proposing to always use reverse tunneling back
> to the old D-GW for those packets that use the old logical interface?

The tunnel is only used while you have ongoing sessions active. But you
might want to still being able to start new sessions to that local
prefix via the D-GW connected to it (because it is the only way to get
connectivity to it).

>=20
> >> Personally, I think it might be better to use client-based Mobile IP
> >> for any scenario where the current AR cannot attract the packets for a
> >> given prefix, such as when the MN moves out of the domain of one
> >> operator.  That situation is very similar to the LIPA case and could b=
e
> >> solved with a single mechanism.
> >=20
> > Client-based DMM is a topic that deserves additional attention. In our
> > draft we have started to look at a network-based solution, but we can
> > discuss the implications of a client-based solution as well.
>=20
> I think the network based solution is a good match for the frequent,
> localized mobility within a given autonomous system.  However, once you
> cross a boundary outside of which the network can't re-route your traffic=
,
> client MIP seems to be required.

For that case, seems to me that both PMIP and CMIP-based solutions could
be appropriate, but it depends on the specific assumptions. I guess we
would need to look further into the details.

Thanks,

Carlos

>=20
> >> Looking forward to continued discussion,
> >=20
> > So do we. Thanks for the good comments.
> >=20
> > Carlos
>=20
> -Pete
>=20

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
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Hi Luowen,

First of all, apologies for my late reply.

Please, see inline below.

On Tue, 2012-03-13 at 14:43 +0800, luo.wen@zte.com.cn wrote:
>=20
> Hi Carlos=20
>=20
> I have reviewed your draft, and I have two questions to your draft as
> following:=20

Thanks for reading it.
>=20
> First, let's consider this scenario. Initially, MN is attached to
> D-GW1 and has a session#1 (anchored at D-GW1). When moving to D-GW2,
> MN starts another session#2 (session#1 keeps on going). As per your
> draft, D-GW2 should simulate mndgw1 and mndgw2 and establish a tunnel
> with D-GW1 for this MN. MN continues to move to D-GW3. Then D-GW3
> should simulate mndgw1, mndgw2 and mndgw3 and maintains two forwarding
> tunnels between itself and D-GW1, D-GW2 for the MN. And MN could
> continue to move again and again.....=20
> PMIP requires only one MAG and only one PMIP tunnel for one MN. But it
> seems that, your draft requires, for one MN, multiple MAGs (i.e. those
> mndgw1, mndgw2 and mndgw3) and multiple tunnels for one MN. If MN

The solution requires multiple logical interfaces to be created on the
D-GW, but the tunnels between them could be re-used.

>  keeps on moving, the situation will become worse. I mean, maybe
> dozens of MAGs and tunnels are needed for this MN. In this case,
> performance of your D-GW will be a big issue. Of course, you can

Creation and maintenance of logical interfaces is a very low resource
consuming task. If per-MN-per-anchor tunnel creation is a problem, they
can be shared among several MNs.

Besides, in realistic deployments, the chances that an MN has active
anchored prefixes in more than 2-3 D-GWs will be very low. Most likely,
address continuity will be only provided for one prefix anchored at a
different D-GW.

>  limited the HNPes one MN can maintain (e.g. 3 HNPes per MN, then only
> 3 D-GWs could be involved at most), but to me, it is very hard to
> determine the threshold to satisfy every single MN.  Otherwise,
> network should have a mechanism for terminating IP addresses to
> release some D-GWs. But how to determine an IP address (HNP) is not
> used by a MN is also a challenge.=20

There are several mechanisms that can be used to determine that an IP
address is no longer active. Some of them involve active participation
from the MN itself (which is the entity that actually knows it).
>=20
> Second, in figure 2 of your draft, D-GW2 simulates two logic GWs (i.e.
> mn1dgw1 and mn1dgw2), and MN is attached to both two logic GWs. Does
> this indicate MN should maintain tow separated logic link with mn1dgw1
> and mn1dgw2 respectively? If it does, then how can you ensure that MN
> will establish an additional logic link with mn1dgw2 when MN moves
> from D-GW1 to D-GW2?=20

No, no logical links are required. From the point of view of the MN, it
is just as it is attached to a link where two routers are also attached.
When MN move to D-GW3, it is as a new router got attached to the link
(no configuration step required by the MN).

Thanks,

Carlos
>=20
> What do you think?=20
>=20
> BR=20
> Luowen

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67


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From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Fri Mar 16 01:50:46 2012
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
To: Marco Liebsch <Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu>
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Hi Marco,

Apologies for the late reply. Thanks for reading the draft. Please see
some answers to your questions/comments inline below.

On Fri, 2012-03-09 at 11:51 +0000, Marco Liebsch wrote:
> Hi Carlos,
>=20
> I have a few clarifying questions to your new draft. The draft proposes t=
he
> distributed logical interface. I don't really get the advantage of virtua=
lizing
> the previous LMA on the MN's current LMA if packets are routed through
> the previous LMA anyway. Why not using the current LMA to serve simply
> as MAG for forwarded traffic (which remains anchored at previous LMA)
> and using the new LMA to anchor the new address/prefix?=20

What you just mention is exactly what the draft does. Additionally, the
logical interface simplifies the interface between the MN and the access
router that behaves as LMA/MAG. It does so because by interacting with
the MN as different "logical" routers (one per anchoring LMA), you can
make full use of the ND based features (e.g., RFC4191) in a very easy
way.

>=20
> The draft writes that the idea hides the change of the anchor from the
> mobile node. The DGW2IF on the new LMA does not pretend to be LMA1, or?
> I don't see how the anchor change is kept transparent to the MN.

The point is that from the point of view of the MN, it always "sees" as
directly connected (1-hop away) each of the anchor LMAs. Every time the
MN moves and attaches to a new access router, the only thing it notices
is that a new ("logical") router appears on the link, advertising a new
prefix (and, in most use cases, the others start advertising the
prefixes with lifetime=3D0 to deprecate them).

>=20
> I somehow agree also to Pete's opinion that solving the packet routing af=
ter
> anchor relocation above the anchors is a good option. It simply allows mo=
re
> optimal routes.

I have to read his draft, but unless you have control on the routing
infrastructure (and this is not always possible, and it takes time to
converge), I don't see many other options to ensure address continuity.

>=20
> Now I am deviating a bit, but into the direction of an important question=
:
> That's directly related to the question of how persistent we need to be
> about IP address continuity. Now, some proposals consider termination
> of an IP address prefix, which is anchored at a previously used anchor po=
int,
> as soon as the IP session, which uses that address, terminates. New sessi=
ons
> can use the address being anchored at the new mobility anchor. My opinion=
 is
> that we need to find a good choice about the lifetime of such an anchored=
 IP
> address, as it may also be registered with other services, e.g. IMS, mess=
aging, etc,
> and would require an updated registration after a change in the registere=
d address.
> And even if such lifetime is short, we may not accept suboptimal routing =
paths
> via the previous anchor after anchor relocation.

Session lifetime and prefix anchoring termination is a tricky and
important issue. As I see it, DMM is compatible with a "classical"
centralized approach (at least for the solutions that are basically
extending currently standardized IP mobility protocols to operate in a
more "distributed" way). For those applications that are known in
advance to require very long address lifetime (compared to the anchoring
mobility rate), I'd say that those sessions it might make sense to keep
them centrally anchored (or to enable applications to be able to survive
to an IP address change).

Thanks,

Carlos

>=20
> What do you think?
>=20
> Thanks,
> marco
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
> > Sent: Montag, 5. M=E4rz 2012 18:40
> > To: dmm@ietf.org
> > Subject: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> > anchoring-00.txt
> >=20
> > Dear all,
> >=20
> > We've just submitted a new I-D on the DMM space. The draft describes a
> > network-based DMM approach extending PMIPv6, and focusing on the
> > required extensions to effectively support simultaneously anchoring sev=
eral
> > flows at different distributed anchors.
> >=20
> > As usual, comments would be warmly welcomed!
> >=20
> > More info below:
> >=20
> >         Title           : PMIPv6-based distributed anchoring
> >         Author(s)       : Carlos J. Bernardos
> >                           Juan Carlos Zuniga
> >         Filename        :
> > draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
> >         Pages           : 23
> >         Date            : 2012-03-05
> >=20
> >    Distributed Mobility Management solutions allow for setting up
> >    networks so that traffic is distributed in an optimal way and does
> >    not rely on centralized deployed anchors to provide IP mobility
> >    support.
> >=20
> >    There are many different approaches to address Distributed Mobility
> >    Management, as for example extending network-based mobility protocol=
s
> >    (like Proxy Mobile IPv6), or client-based mobility protocols (as
> >    Mobile IPv6), among others.  This document follows the former
> >    approach, and proposes a solution based on Proxy Mobile IPv6 in whic=
h
> >    mobility sessions are anchored at the last IP hop router (called
> >    distributed gateway).  The distributed gateway is an enhanced access
> >    router which is also able to operate as local mobility anchor or
> >    mobility access gateway, on a per prefix basis.  The draft focuses o=
n
> >    the required extensions to effectively support simultaneously
> >    anchoring several flows at different distributed gateways.
> >=20
> >    This draft introduces the concept of distributed logical interface
> >    (at the distributed gateway), which is a software construct that
> >    allows to easily hide the change of anchor from the mobile node.
> >    Additionally, the draft describes how to provide session continuity
> >    in inter-domain scenarios in which dynamic tunneling or signaling
> >    between distributed gateways from different operators is not allowed=
.
> >=20
> >=20
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> > anchoring-00.txt
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> >=20
> > Carlos
> >=20
> > --
> > Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG FP: D2=
9B
> > 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67


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From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Fri Mar 16 01:56:07 2012
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Dear all,

We will also want to take the opportunity of our first official DMM
meeting at IETF 83 to show a demonstration of a real-life implementation
of DMM solution, based on the following two drafts:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-pmip

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring

We will try to make the demo after DMM session (we need to check with
the DMM WG chairs, the ADs and the Secretariat). We'll announce the full
details in proper time.

Kind Regards,

Carlos et al.

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67


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From maxpassion@gmail.com  Fri Mar 16 02:45:26 2012
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Hello Peter,

One additional comment for section3: seems that  it is a key exchange
procedure instead of a authentication procedure?

-Dapeng Liu

2012/3/6, Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>:
> Hi, all,
>
> On Friday I submitted a new draft that outlines what I think is a novel
> approach to mobility management in a totally flat network.  The draft
> can be found here:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00
>
> Abstract
>
>    Today's mobility management schemes make use of a hierarchy of
>    tunnels from a relatively fixed anchor point, through one or more
>    intermediate nodes, to reach the MN's current point of attachment.
>    These schemes suffer from poor performance, scalability, and failure
>    modes due to the centralization and statefulness of the anchor
>    point(s).  The dmm (Distributed Mobility Management) working group is
>    currently chartered to investigate alternative solutions that will
>    provide greater performance, scalability, and robustness through the
>    distribution of mobility anchors.  This document is an input to the
>    dmm discussion.  It outlines a problem statement for the existing
>    mobility management techniques and goes on to propose (high-level)
>    solutions to two of the most vexing problems: MN authentication and
>    mobility management in a fully distributed, flat (non-hierarchical)
>    access network.  These two aspects are often treated separately in a
>    layered architecture, but we argue there are important advantages to
>    considering how these two functions can work in tandem to provide a
>    simple and robust framework for the design of a wireless Internet
>    Service Provider network.
>
>
> I'd like some time to present this draft during the meeting in Paris,
> hopefully 15 minutes.
>
> --
> Peter J. McCann
> Huawei Technologies (USA)
> Peter.McCann@Huawei.com
> +1 908 541 3563
> Rm. C-0105, 400 Crossings Blvd. (2nd floor), Bridgewater, NJ  08807-2863
> USA
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmm mailing list
> dmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm
>


-- 

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

From pierrick.seite@orange.com  Fri Mar 16 02:50:37 2012
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From: <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
To: <maxpassion@gmail.com>
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Cc: dmm@ietf.org, mext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DMM] [dmm] [MEXT] DMM demo
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Hi Dapeng,

No, there is no modification of the streaming application, it's based on =
VLC.

Pierrick

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: liu dapeng [mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com]
> Envoy=E9=A0: vendredi 16 mars 2012 08:19
> =C0=A0: SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN
> Cc=A0: ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com; mext@ietf.org; dmm@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [dmm] [MEXT] DMM demo
>=20
> Hello Pierrick,
>=20
> Is there any modification of the application that used in the DEMO?
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
> regards,
> Dapeng Liu
>=20
> 2012/3/2, pierrick.seite@orange.com <pierrick.seite@orange.com>:
> > Hi Bruno,
> >
> > Thanks for your interest. The demo illustrates a PMIPv6 based
> distributed
> > mobility on a Wifi network, with 2 or 3 wifi APs. We show IP
> continuity on a
> > video streaming. The network architecture is as per draft-seite-dmm-
> dma
> > where access routers implement both MAG and LMA functions (see
> attached
> > slides for more details); i.e. PMIP runs only between AR. Dynamic
> mobility
> > is also shown: PMIP signaling comes into play only when the MN
> performs
> > handover otherwise, standard IP routing applies. Regarding
> implementation,
> > Network elements and streaming server are Linux virtual machines, =
all
> on a
> > single laptop.
> >
> > I hope to see you at the demo :-)
> > Pierrick
> >
> >> -----Message d'origine-----
> >> De : ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com [mailto:ext-bruno.faria@nokia.com]
> >> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 1 mars 2012 22:10
> >> =C0 : SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN; mext@ietf.org
> >> Cc : dmm@ietf.org
> >> Objet : RE: DMM demo
> >>
> >> Hello Pierrick,
> >>
> >> That seems to be very interesting.
> >> Can you point out some information about that implementation?
> >>
> >> Rgds,
> >>
> >> - Bruno
> >>
> >> >-----Original Message-----
> >> >From: mext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> >> Of
> >> >ext pierrick.seite@orange.com
> >> >Sent: quinta-feira, 1 de mar=E7o de 2012 09:04
> >> >To: mext@ietf.org
> >> >Cc: dmm@ietf.org
> >> >Subject: [MEXT] DMM demo
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >Hello all,
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >We will take the opportunity of the IETF#83 to show a =
demonstration
> of
> >> >distributed mobility management (DMM), based on the following
> draft:
> >> >
> >> >http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-seite-dmm-dma-00.txt
> >> >
> >> >We will make the demo after DMM meeting (03/29), during lunch =
time.
> >> I'll
> >> >communicate the exact location as soon as I'm able to.
> >> >
> >> >BR,
> >> >Pierrick
> >> >_______________________________________________
> >> >MEXT mailing list
> >> >MEXT@ietf.org
> >> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mext
> >
>=20
>=20
> --
>=20
> ------
> Best Regards,
> Dapeng Liu

From Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu  Fri Mar 16 03:01:08 2012
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From: Marco Liebsch <Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu>
To: "cjbc@it.uc3m.es" <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
Thread-Topic: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
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Carlos,
thanks for your feedback. Please see inline.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano [mailto:cjbc@it.uc3m.es]
> Sent: Freitag, 16. M=E4rz 2012 09:51
> To: Marco Liebsch
> Cc: dmm@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> anchoring-00.txt
>=20
> Hi Marco,
>=20
> Apologies for the late reply. Thanks for reading the draft. Please see so=
me
> answers to your questions/comments inline below.
>=20
> On Fri, 2012-03-09 at 11:51 +0000, Marco Liebsch wrote:
> > Hi Carlos,
> >
> > I have a few clarifying questions to your new draft. The draft
> > proposes the distributed logical interface. I don't really get the
> > advantage of virtualizing the previous LMA on the MN's current LMA if
> > packets are routed through the previous LMA anyway. Why not using the
> > current LMA to serve simply as MAG for forwarded traffic (which
> > remains anchored at previous LMA) and using the new LMA to anchor the
> new address/prefix?
>=20
> What you just mention is exactly what the draft does. Additionally, the l=
ogical
> interface simplifies the interface between the MN and the access router t=
hat
> behaves as LMA/MAG. It does so because by interacting with the MN as
> different "logical" routers (one per anchoring LMA), you can make full us=
e of
> the ND based features (e.g., RFC4191) in a very easy way.
>=20
> >
> > The draft writes that the idea hides the change of the anchor from the
> > mobile node. The DGW2IF on the new LMA does not pretend to be LMA1,
> or?
> > I don't see how the anchor change is kept transparent to the MN.
>=20
> The point is that from the point of view of the MN, it always "sees" as d=
irectly
> connected (1-hop away) each of the anchor LMAs. Every time the MN moves
> and attaches to a new access router, the only thing it notices is that a =
new
> ("logical") router appears on the link, advertising a new prefix (and, in=
 most
> use cases, the others start advertising the prefixes with lifetime=3D0 to
> deprecate them).

The LMA function should be transparent to the MN anyway, so it does not
matter whether the LMA, which serves as anchor, is on the previous AR or on
the current one. Invalidating the previous HNP and validating the new HNP
can be done independently of whether the responsible LMA instance is co-loc=
ated
with the local AR or the previous AR. But I must admit that I probably have=
 to
check that part of your draft again.


>=20
> >
> > I somehow agree also to Pete's opinion that solving the packet routing
> > after anchor relocation above the anchors is a good option. It simply
> > allows more optimal routes.
>=20
> I have to read his draft, but unless you have control on the routing
> infrastructure (and this is not always possible, and it takes time to con=
verge),
> I don't see many other options to ensure address continuity.

I don't expect this to take long time, as the routing states are not to be =
enforced
in all routers, at least not in our proposal.  Intention is to keep the rou=
ting plane as it is
and update states only is one dedicated router per data session, which tran=
slates the
MN's IP address into a routable one to ensure that remaining routers in the=
 network
forward the downlink packet to the MN's current anchor point. The previous =
anchor
point is released from any forwarding tasks. Further advantage is that rout=
es are
potentially more optimal compared to forwarding from a previous anchor.
Which does not mean that both approaches cannot co-exist. A DMM solution
could rely on forwarding while the state in the routing plane is establishe=
d.


>=20
> >
> > Now I am deviating a bit, but into the direction of an important questi=
on:
> > That's directly related to the question of how persistent we need to
> > be about IP address continuity. Now, some proposals consider
> > termination of an IP address prefix, which is anchored at a previously
> > used anchor point, as soon as the IP session, which uses that address,
> > terminates. New sessions can use the address being anchored at the new
> > mobility anchor. My opinion is that we need to find a good choice
> > about the lifetime of such an anchored IP address, as it may also be
> > registered with other services, e.g. IMS, messaging, etc, and would req=
uire
> an updated registration after a change in the registered address.
> > And even if such lifetime is short, we may not accept suboptimal
> > routing paths via the previous anchor after anchor relocation.
>=20
> Session lifetime and prefix anchoring termination is a tricky and importa=
nt
> issue. As I see it, DMM is compatible with a "classical"
> centralized approach (at least for the solutions that are basically exten=
ding
> currently standardized IP mobility protocols to operate in a more
> "distributed" way). For those applications that are known in advance to
> require very long address lifetime (compared to the anchoring mobility ra=
te),
> I'd say that those sessions it might make sense to keep them centrally
> anchored (or to enable applications to be able to survive to an IP addres=
s
> change).

So you think that the UE should receive multiple IP addresses and treat the=
m
differently according to the associated topological anchor point? Hmm, yes,=
 possible.
What about real time streaming and other IP data sessions, which could have=
 a
longer lifetime, they should be anchored than at a central point as well, r=
ight?
If the MN had such intelligence and information, it could treat the HNPs di=
fferently, true.

marco


>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Carlos
>=20
> >
> > What do you think?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > marco
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > > Of Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
> > > Sent: Montag, 5. M=E4rz 2012 18:40
> > > To: dmm@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> > > anchoring-00.txt
> > >
> > > Dear all,
> > >
> > > We've just submitted a new I-D on the DMM space. The draft describes
> > > a network-based DMM approach extending PMIPv6, and focusing on the
> > > required extensions to effectively support simultaneously anchoring
> > > several flows at different distributed anchors.
> > >
> > > As usual, comments would be warmly welcomed!
> > >
> > > More info below:
> > >
> > >         Title           : PMIPv6-based distributed anchoring
> > >         Author(s)       : Carlos J. Bernardos
> > >                           Juan Carlos Zuniga
> > >         Filename        :
> > > draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
> > >         Pages           : 23
> > >         Date            : 2012-03-05
> > >
> > >    Distributed Mobility Management solutions allow for setting up
> > >    networks so that traffic is distributed in an optimal way and does
> > >    not rely on centralized deployed anchors to provide IP mobility
> > >    support.
> > >
> > >    There are many different approaches to address Distributed Mobilit=
y
> > >    Management, as for example extending network-based mobility
> protocols
> > >    (like Proxy Mobile IPv6), or client-based mobility protocols (as
> > >    Mobile IPv6), among others.  This document follows the former
> > >    approach, and proposes a solution based on Proxy Mobile IPv6 in wh=
ich
> > >    mobility sessions are anchored at the last IP hop router (called
> > >    distributed gateway).  The distributed gateway is an enhanced acce=
ss
> > >    router which is also able to operate as local mobility anchor or
> > >    mobility access gateway, on a per prefix basis.  The draft focuses=
 on
> > >    the required extensions to effectively support simultaneously
> > >    anchoring several flows at different distributed gateways.
> > >
> > >    This draft introduces the concept of distributed logical interface
> > >    (at the distributed gateway), which is a software construct that
> > >    allows to easily hide the change of anchor from the mobile node.
> > >    Additionally, the draft describes how to provide session continuit=
y
> > >    in inter-domain scenarios in which dynamic tunneling or signaling
> > >    between distributed gateways from different operators is not allow=
ed.
> > >
> > >
> > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> > > anchoring-00.txt
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Carlos
> > >
> > > --
> > > Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG FP:
> > > D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
>=20
> --
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG FP: D29B
> 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67


From Peter.McCann@huawei.com  Fri Mar 16 07:28:08 2012
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To: liu dapeng <maxpassion@gmail.com>
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Hi, Dapeng,

liu dapeng wrote:
> Hi Peter,
>=20
> As we discussed offline earlier, I have a similar proposal which is
> also rely on IBGP to update the routing system and thence allow the MN
> keep its address unchanged even after handover. I have not submit the
> draft for this upcoming meeting.
>=20
> The difference is that my proposal does not relay on DNS. Since the AR
> needs to do reverse lookup every time a MN attaches to it, it may
> result in performance issue.

There needs to be some way for the new AR to discover the prefixes
associated with the MN.  DNS seems to be a relatively easy and light-weight
way of doing that.

> Another point is for the inital state, the prefixes could be
> aggregated at the reflector and confine the routing update whin the
> domain but after a period of time, many MNs would roam in the domain
> and the prefixes would be diffcult to aggregate. To solve this one
> option is to design a upper level router above all the domain
> reflectors and by carefully address planning, to make all the MN's
> prefix belong to that router.

You can have multiple layers of route reflectors.  The UPDATE can
be confined to the appropriate scope.

> The idea could be extended to not only depends on IBGP. more general
> speaking, it allows mobility management interacting with routing
> system and will result in several different alternative designs.

Agreed, but BGP seems to offer the policy flexibility (with LOCAL_PREF)
that we need to ensure that the latest UPDATE is used by all the routers.

> Besides authentication, there are many other aspects need to explore,
> e.g: address management, billing system etc..

In general I am striving for an architecture that is free of RADIUS
and Diameter.  Granted, I have only addressed the first A in AAA, but
I think there are good solutions for the other two As that won't=20
require round-trips to the home network.

-Pete

> Regards,
> Dapeng Liu
>=20
> 2012/3/6, Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>:
>> Hi, all,
>>=20
>> On Friday I submitted a new draft that outlines what I think is a
>> novel approach to mobility management in a totally flat network.
>> The draft can be found here:
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00
>>=20
>> Abstract
>>=20
>>    Today's mobility management schemes make use of a hierarchy of
>>    tunnels from a relatively fixed anchor point, through one or more
>>    intermediate nodes, to reach the MN's current point of attachment.
>>    These schemes suffer from poor performance, scalability, and failure
>>    modes due to the centralization and statefulness of the anchor
>>    point(s).  The dmm (Distributed Mobility Management) working
>> group
> is
>>    currently chartered to investigate alternative solutions that will
>>    provide greater performance, scalability, and robustness through the
>>    distribution of mobility anchors.  This document is an input to the
>>    dmm discussion.  It outlines a problem statement for the existing
>>    mobility management techniques and goes on to propose (high-level)
>>    solutions to two of the most vexing problems: MN authentication and
>>    mobility management in a fully distributed, flat (non- hierarchical)
>>    access network.  These two aspects are often treated separately
>> in
> a
>>    layered architecture, but we argue there are important advantages to
>>    considering how these two functions can work in tandem to provide a
>>    simple and robust framework for the design of a wireless Internet
>>    Service Provider network.
>>=20
>> I'd like some time to present this draft during the meeting in
>> Paris, hopefully 15 minutes.
>>=20
>> --
>> Peter J. McCann
>> Huawei Technologies (USA)
>> Peter.McCann@Huawei.com
>> +1 908 541 3563
>> Rm. C-0105, 400 Crossings Blvd. (2nd floor), Bridgewater, NJ
>> 08807-2863 USA




From Peter.McCann@huawei.com  Fri Mar 16 07:28:47 2012
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From: Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>
To: liu dapeng <maxpassion@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [DMM] draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00.txt
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Hi, Dapeng,

liu dapeng wrote:
> Hello Peter,
>=20
> One additional comment for section3: seems that  it is a key exchange
> procedure instead of a authentication procedure?

It is both an authentication and a key exchange protocol.  Either one
is useless without the other.

-Pete

> -Dapeng Liu
>=20
> 2012/3/6, Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>:
>> Hi, all,
>>=20
>> On Friday I submitted a new draft that outlines what I think is a
>> novel approach to mobility management in a totally flat network.
>> The draft can be found here:
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00
>>=20
>> Abstract
>>=20
>>    Today's mobility management schemes make use of a hierarchy of
>>    tunnels from a relatively fixed anchor point, through one or more
>>    intermediate nodes, to reach the MN's current point of attachment.
>>    These schemes suffer from poor performance, scalability, and failure
>>    modes due to the centralization and statefulness of the anchor
>>    point(s).  The dmm (Distributed Mobility Management) working
>> group
> is
>>    currently chartered to investigate alternative solutions that will
>>    provide greater performance, scalability, and robustness through the
>>    distribution of mobility anchors.  This document is an input to the
>>    dmm discussion.  It outlines a problem statement for the existing
>>    mobility management techniques and goes on to propose (high-level)
>>    solutions to two of the most vexing problems: MN authentication and
>>    mobility management in a fully distributed, flat (non- hierarchical)
>>    access network.  These two aspects are often treated separately
>> in
> a
>>    layered architecture, but we argue there are important advantages to
>>    considering how these two functions can work in tandem to provide a
>>    simple and robust framework for the design of a wireless Internet
>>    Service Provider network.
>>=20
>> I'd like some time to present this draft during the meeting in
>> Paris, hopefully 15 minutes.
>>=20
>> --
>> Peter J. McCann
>> Huawei Technologies (USA)
>> Peter.McCann@Huawei.com
>> +1 908 541 3563
>> Rm. C-0105, 400 Crossings Blvd. (2nd floor), Bridgewater, NJ
>> 08807-2863 USA
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmm mailing list
>> dmm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm
>>=20
>=20
>




From Peter.McCann@huawei.com  Fri Mar 16 07:41:01 2012
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From: Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>
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Thread-Topic: Review of draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
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Hi, Carlos,

Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
> Hi Pete,
>=20
> Sorry for the late reply. Please see inline below.
>=20
> On Wed, 2012-03-07 at 18:58 +0000, Peter McCann wrote:
>> Hi, Carlos,
>>=20
>> Just a couple of response points below...
>>=20
>> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
>>> Hi Pete,
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for the comments. Please see some comments inline below.
>>>=20
>>> On Tue, 2012-03-06 at 20:55 +0000, Peter McCann wrote:
>>>> Hi, Carlos, Juan-Carlos,
>>>>=20
>>>> I have read draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00, and I=20
>>>> have a few comments.
>>>>=20
>>>> First, I want to bring up something that I think is common to=20
>>>> several of the DMM proposals, and that is sub-optimal use of the=20
>>>> backhaul resources. It seems that when you use an AR as an anchor=20
>>>> point, and move to a new AR, the traffic for that session has to=20
>>>> traverse the backhaul 3 times in each direction, like this:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>           -----
>>>>          | Rtr |
>>>>       / ^ -----\
>>>>    1 / / 2      \ 3
>>>>     v /          v
>>>>    ----          ----=20
>>>>   | AR |        | AR |=20
>>>>    ----          ----
>>>> Although it may seem at odds with the goal of "distributing"=20
>>>> mobility to use the crossover router as the point of traffic=20
>>>> redirection, it would make for much more optimal use of the=20
>>>> backhaul resources. I believe it is possible to route the traffic=20
>>>> more optimally with a standard off-the-shelf router at the=20
>>>> crossover point (using mechanisms detailed in draft-mccann-dmm-
>>> flatarch-00).
>>>=20
>>> In our draft we don't make any assumption about the backhaul and=20
>>> access architecture. ARs might be also directly connected (in which=20
>>> case no Rtr would be traversed) if a network deployment allows that.
>>> In any case, the traffic redirection is supposed to happen for=20
>>> relatively short periods of time (otherwise the DMM advantages might=20
>>> vanish and it's just better to go for a centralized approach).
>>=20
>> I suppose I have a different view of how long one might keep an=20
>> address that has been assigned by a first access router.  There might=20
>> be quite a bit of overhead involved with getting an address assigned,=20
>> and you might want to delay getting a new address until, say, every=20
>> 4th AR that you encounter.  While I think it might be reasonable in=20
>> some environments for neighboring ARs to have a direct IP hop between=20
>> them, I think it is less likely that the 4th neighbor over will have=20
>> a direct connection.  And even direct neighbors I think are likely to=20
>> be connected in a star topology via expensive and slow backhaul links=20
>> to a router one layer up in the aggregation hierarchy.
>=20
> I guess this very much depends on the operator's architecture and the=20
> mobility pattern of the MN.

Indeed it does, but I do not think we should require the MN to get=20
a new IP address upon every attachment to an AR.  Address allocation
should be decoupled from mobility management.

>>>> Second, I like the idea of moving the prefix assigned to the MN=20
>>>> from one AR to another.  However, why do we need to keep the AR's=20
>>>> MAC address the same? IPv6 should handle the failover of a=20
>>>> first-hop router from one instance to another with no problems. You=20
>>>> see the same prefix advertised from a different MAC address; what's=20
>>>> the big deal?  You can just keep using the prefix as you did=20
>>>> before, addressing packets to the new access router.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> This is basically inherited from PMIPv6 basic operation, in which=20
>>> the MN keeps "seeing" always the same router (i.e. same IPv6=20
>>> link-local address and MAC address) while moving within the PMIPv6=20
>>> domain. This is so to improve performance (there are no stale=20
>>> entries on the neigh cache) and also to avoid triggering any=20
>>> movement detection mechanism on the MN (changing the default router=20
>>> might be treated as such). We basically follow the same approach.
>>> Besides, by using a logical interface per anchoring router, it=20
>>> becomes easier to handle the prefix advertisement on the network
> side.
>>=20
>> At some layer of the stack the MN will know that it changed ARs.  I=20
>> don't see any particular reason why we have to hide the movement from=20
>> the MAC layer.  Besides, most wide-area cellular technologies will
>> use
>=20
> The change is not hidden from the MAC layer, but from the IP layer.

Ok, I guess the MAC layer sees the link change below it even though
the MAC address of the AR is preserved.

>> P2P links and won't have MAC addresses visible to the upper layers=20
>> directly.
>=20
> Well, in this case the L2 change is "by default" hidden from the IP=20
> stack (if the new MAG shares the IP address from the old one).

Right, I guess I am wondering why we can't just see the new router
with a new IP address still advertising the old prefix.  IPv6 stacks
should be able to handle this.

>>>> Third, I don't like the idea of having to ship so much state around=20
>>>> the network through the HSS.  In your draft you talk about
>>>> (out-of-scope) mechanisms to get the prefix and the anchor gateway=20
>>>> address to the new D-GW.  There is also the complication of knowing=20
>>>> which prior prefixes the MN wants to keep at its new attachment=20
>>>> point. It seems to me that we should avoid the behavior that a new=20
>>>> prefix is always assigned at each new point of attachment; rather,=20
>>>> we should force the MN to take some sort of affirmative action to=20
>>>> acquire an address/prefix for its use, such as DHCP-PD. This would=20
>>>> be done occasionally, not on every handover, and the MN could=20
>>>> register its intent to keep an address through e.g., dynamic DNS=20
>>>> update.  Then the new D- GW could lookup the DNS name of the MN at=20
>>>> the time it attaches, see the list of addresses that are currently=20
>>>> assigned, and take steps to attract the packets for those prefixes.=20
>>>> This could be a tunnel or it could be a BGP UPDATE as outlined in=20
>>>> draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00.
>>>=20
>>> I haven't had time to check your draft yet. Apologies for that, I'll=20
>>> do it shortly.
>>=20
>> Great, would be glad to have your comments.
>>=20
>>> In any case, our draft does not specify how the info about the=20
>>> active prefixes is obtained, and from where the require state is=20
>>> retrieved. A centralized entity (such as the HSS, or a centralized
>>> LMA) is just an example. Our draft also includes some PMIPv6=20
>>> protocol extensions to obtain that info from the previous router=20
>>> visited by the MN (we call that D-GW), if the current router knows=20
>>> it. So basically the defined mechanisms are not incompatible, IMHO,=20
>>> with the ones you mentioned above.
>>=20
>> Sure.  I guess it is necessary to get the old prefix that was=20
>> assigned somehow; it just seems that the additional effort to map=20
>> this to an anchoring D-GW might be too much.
>=20
> Not sure I follow what you said here...

You need to find the anchoring D-GW in order to establish a tunnel
to it and find out its MAC address.  Assuming you found the assigned
prefix, it is an extra step to map this to an anchor D-GW.  Certain
other proposals don't need to actually find the D-GW (for example,=20
they can just send a BGP UPDATE to a route reflector).

>>>> Finally, I don't quite understand the "Local Prefixes" concept=20
>>>> presented in the draft. I understand how LIPA is supposed to work,=20
>>>> but I don't understand why you need to treat such prefixes=20
>>>> differently from any other prefix on the D-GW1 link. You are=20
>>>> tunneling all the traffic back to the D-GW1 AR, correct?
>>>> Wouldn't the traffic just naturally follow the proper path through=20
>>>> to the
>>>> D-GW1 and from there to the local CN?
>>>=20
>>> We are considering here prefixes that because of security or other=20
>>> reasons are not normally reachable from the Internet, but only from=20
>>> nodes directly attached to D-GW1 (e.g., in an enterprise network).
>>> For that case, it might be useful to keep being able to reach those=20
>>> while being attached to a different D-GW. This is the LIPA use case=20
>>> considered by 3GPP.
>>=20
>> I understand the motivation, but wouldn't this use case be solved=20
>> because of the fact you have a tunnel from the old D-GW to the new=20
>> D-GW?  Why does the new D-GW need to know that a particular prefix=20
>> was local to the previous D-GW?  Aren't you proposing to always use=20
>> reverse tunneling back to the old D-GW for those packets that use the
>> old logical interface?
>=20
> The tunnel is only used while you have ongoing sessions active. But=20
> you might want to still being able to start new sessions to that local=20
> prefix via the D-GW connected to it (because it is the only way to get=20
> connectivity to it).

Sure, but wouldn't you always do this for sessions that use the old
prefix (whether they were established before or after the handover)?
Regardless of whether the prefix was "Local" or not?

>>>> Personally, I think it might be better to use client-based Mobile=20
>>>> IP for any scenario where the current AR cannot attract the packets=20
>>>> for a given prefix, such as when the MN moves out of the domain of=20
>>>> one operator.  That situation is very similar to the LIPA case and=20
>>>> could be solved with a single mechanism.
>>>=20
>>> Client-based DMM is a topic that deserves additional attention. In=20
>>> our draft we have started to look at a network-based solution, but=20
>>> we can discuss the implications of a client-based solution as well.
>>=20
>> I think the network based solution is a good match for the frequent,=20
>> localized mobility within a given autonomous system.  However, once=20
>> you cross a boundary outside of which the network can't re-route your=20
>> traffic, client MIP seems to be required.
>=20
> For that case, seems to me that both PMIP and CMIP-based solutions=20
> could be appropriate, but it depends on the specific assumptions. I=20
> guess we would need to look further into the details.

Ok.

-Pete

>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Carlos
>=20
>>=20
>>>> Looking forward to continued discussion,
>>>=20
>>> So do we. Thanks for the good comments.
>>>=20
>>> Carlos
>>=20
>> -Pete
>>=20
>




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Subject: Re: [DMM] review of draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
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Hi Carlos,

You say in various places in your draft that your protocol is PMIPv6-based.
I wonder how it could be?

Please see below.

On Fri, Mar 16, 2012 at 3:49 AM, Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
<cjbc@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
> Hi Luowen,
>
> First of all, apologies for my late reply.
>
> Please, see inline below.
>
> On Tue, 2012-03-13 at 14:43 +0800, luo.wen@zte.com.cn wrote:
>>
>> Hi Carlos
>>
>> I have reviewed your draft, and I have two questions to your draft as
>> following:
>
> Thanks for reading it.
>>
>> First, let's consider this scenario. Initially, MN is attached to
>> D-GW1 and has a session#1 (anchored at D-GW1). When moving to D-GW2,
>> MN starts another session#2 (session#1 keeps on going). As per your
>> draft, D-GW2 should simulate mndgw1 and mndgw2 and establish a tunnel
>> with D-GW1 for this MN. MN continues to move to D-GW3. Then D-GW3
>> should simulate mndgw1, mndgw2 and mndgw3 and maintains two forwarding
>> tunnels between itself and D-GW1, D-GW2 for the MN. And MN could
>> continue to move again and again.....
>> PMIP requires only one MAG and only one PMIP tunnel for one MN. But it
>> seems that, your draft requires, for one MN, multiple MAGs (i.e. those
>> mndgw1, mndgw2 and mndgw3) and multiple tunnels for one MN. If MN
>
> The solution requires multiple logical interfaces to be created on the
> D-GW, but the tunnels between them could be re-used.
>
>> =A0keeps on moving, the situation will become worse. I mean, maybe
>> dozens of MAGs and tunnels are needed for this MN. In this case,
>> performance of your D-GW will be a big issue. Of course, you can
>
> Creation and maintenance of logical interfaces is a very low resource
> consuming task. If per-MN-per-anchor tunnel creation is a problem, they
> can be shared among several MNs.
>
> Besides, in realistic deployments, the chances that an MN has active
> anchored prefixes in more than 2-3 D-GWs will be very low. Most likely,
> address continuity will be only provided for one prefix anchored at a
> different D-GW.
>

RFC 5213 in Section 7.1 says:
Once the address configuration is complete, the mobile node can
   continue to use this address configuration as long as it is attached
   to the network that is in the scope of that Proxy Mobile IPv6 domain.

I wonder if MN moved out of PMIPv6 domain in your case?

>> =A0limited the HNPes one MN can maintain (e.g. 3 HNPes per MN, then only
>> 3 D-GWs could be involved at most), but to me, it is very hard to
>> determine the threshold to satisfy every single MN. =A0Otherwise,
>> network should have a mechanism for terminating IP addresses to
>> release some D-GWs. But how to determine an IP address (HNP) is not
>> used by a MN is also a challenge.
>
> There are several mechanisms that can be used to determine that an IP
> address is no longer active. Some of them involve active participation
> from the MN itself (which is the entity that actually knows it).
>>
>> Second, in figure 2 of your draft, D-GW2 simulates two logic GWs (i.e.
>> mn1dgw1 and mn1dgw2), and MN is attached to both two logic GWs. Does
>> this indicate MN should maintain tow separated logic link with mn1dgw1
>> and mn1dgw2 respectively? If it does, then how can you ensure that MN
>> will establish an additional logic link with mn1dgw2 when MN moves
>> from D-GW1 to D-GW2?
>
> No, no logical links are required. From the point of view of the MN, it
> is just as it is attached to a link where two routers are also attached.
> When MN move to D-GW3, it is as a new router got attached to the link
> (no configuration step required by the MN).
>

Regards,

Behcet

From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Sun Mar 18 12:59:07 2012
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Marco,

Thanks for your comment. Please see inline below.

On Fri, 2012-03-16 at 10:00 +0000, Marco Liebsch wrote:
> Carlos,
> thanks for your feedback. Please see inline.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano [mailto:cjbc@it.uc3m.es]
> > Sent: Freitag, 16. M=E4rz 2012 09:51
> > To: Marco Liebsch
> > Cc: dmm@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> > anchoring-00.txt
> >=20
> > Hi Marco,
> >=20
> > Apologies for the late reply. Thanks for reading the draft. Please see =
some
> > answers to your questions/comments inline below.
> >=20
> > On Fri, 2012-03-09 at 11:51 +0000, Marco Liebsch wrote:
> > > Hi Carlos,
> > >
> > > I have a few clarifying questions to your new draft. The draft
> > > proposes the distributed logical interface. I don't really get the
> > > advantage of virtualizing the previous LMA on the MN's current LMA if
> > > packets are routed through the previous LMA anyway. Why not using the
> > > current LMA to serve simply as MAG for forwarded traffic (which
> > > remains anchored at previous LMA) and using the new LMA to anchor the
> > new address/prefix?
> >=20
> > What you just mention is exactly what the draft does. Additionally, the=
 logical
> > interface simplifies the interface between the MN and the access router=
 that
> > behaves as LMA/MAG. It does so because by interacting with the MN as
> > different "logical" routers (one per anchoring LMA), you can make full =
use of
> > the ND based features (e.g., RFC4191) in a very easy way.
> >=20
> > >
> > > The draft writes that the idea hides the change of the anchor from th=
e
> > > mobile node. The DGW2IF on the new LMA does not pretend to be LMA1,
> > or?
> > > I don't see how the anchor change is kept transparent to the MN.
> >=20
> > The point is that from the point of view of the MN, it always "sees" as=
 directly
> > connected (1-hop away) each of the anchor LMAs. Every time the MN moves
> > and attaches to a new access router, the only thing it notices is that =
a new
> > ("logical") router appears on the link, advertising a new prefix (and, =
in most
> > use cases, the others start advertising the prefixes with lifetime=3D0 =
to
> > deprecate them).
>=20
> The LMA function should be transparent to the MN anyway, so it does not
> matter whether the LMA, which serves as anchor, is on the previous AR or =
on
> the current one. Invalidating the previous HNP and validating the new HNP
> can be done independently of whether the responsible LMA instance is co-l=
ocated
> with the local AR or the previous AR. But I must admit that I probably ha=
ve to
> check that part of your draft again.

If it just invalidating the prefix, this can be done, true. But the
point is that the DLIF concept enables to do more that just invalidating
a prefix. Besides, it makes easier to implement this prefix deprecation.

>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > >
> > > I somehow agree also to Pete's opinion that solving the packet routin=
g
> > > after anchor relocation above the anchors is a good option. It simply
> > > allows more optimal routes.
> >=20
> > I have to read his draft, but unless you have control on the routing
> > infrastructure (and this is not always possible, and it takes time to c=
onverge),
> > I don't see many other options to ensure address continuity.
>=20
> I don't expect this to take long time, as the routing states are not to b=
e enforced
> in all routers, at least not in our proposal.  Intention is to keep the r=
outing plane as it is
> and update states only is one dedicated router per data session, which tr=
anslates the
> MN's IP address into a routable one to ensure that remaining routers in t=
he network
> forward the downlink packet to the MN's current anchor point. The previou=
s anchor
> point is released from any forwarding tasks. Further advantage is that ro=
utes are
> potentially more optimal compared to forwarding from a previous anchor.
> Which does not mean that both approaches cannot co-exist. A DMM solution
> could rely on forwarding while the state in the routing plane is establis=
hed.

I have to admit I haven't checked your proposal yet. What you mention
seems like a NAT-based approach, is it true? and if there is a dedicated
router, isn't it a centralized entity? if the point is that that entity
is closer to the MN (not deep in the operator's core), then I see that
as a kind-of hierarchical-alike solution.

>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > >
> > > Now I am deviating a bit, but into the direction of an important ques=
tion:
> > > That's directly related to the question of how persistent we need to
> > > be about IP address continuity. Now, some proposals consider
> > > termination of an IP address prefix, which is anchored at a previousl=
y
> > > used anchor point, as soon as the IP session, which uses that address=
,
> > > terminates. New sessions can use the address being anchored at the ne=
w
> > > mobility anchor. My opinion is that we need to find a good choice
> > > about the lifetime of such an anchored IP address, as it may also be
> > > registered with other services, e.g. IMS, messaging, etc, and would r=
equire
> > an updated registration after a change in the registered address.
> > > And even if such lifetime is short, we may not accept suboptimal
> > > routing paths via the previous anchor after anchor relocation.
> >=20
> > Session lifetime and prefix anchoring termination is a tricky and impor=
tant
> > issue. As I see it, DMM is compatible with a "classical"
> > centralized approach (at least for the solutions that are basically ext=
ending
> > currently standardized IP mobility protocols to operate in a more
> > "distributed" way). For those applications that are known in advance to
> > require very long address lifetime (compared to the anchoring mobility =
rate),
> > I'd say that those sessions it might make sense to keep them centrally
> > anchored (or to enable applications to be able to survive to an IP addr=
ess
> > change).
>=20
> So you think that the UE should receive multiple IP addresses and treat t=
hem
> differently according to the associated topological anchor point? Hmm, ye=
s, possible.
> What about real time streaming and other IP data sessions, which could ha=
ve a
> longer lifetime, they should be anchored than at a central point as well,=
 right?
> If the MN had such intelligence and information, it could treat the HNPs =
differently, true.

I think thank kind of approaches make sense.

Carlos

>=20
> marco
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> >=20
> > Carlos
> >=20
> > >
> > > What do you think?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > marco
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf
> > > > Of Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
> > > > Sent: Montag, 5. M=E4rz 2012 18:40
> > > > To: dmm@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> > > > anchoring-00.txt
> > > >
> > > > Dear all,
> > > >
> > > > We've just submitted a new I-D on the DMM space. The draft describe=
s
> > > > a network-based DMM approach extending PMIPv6, and focusing on the
> > > > required extensions to effectively support simultaneously anchoring
> > > > several flows at different distributed anchors.
> > > >
> > > > As usual, comments would be warmly welcomed!
> > > >
> > > > More info below:
> > > >
> > > >         Title           : PMIPv6-based distributed anchoring
> > > >         Author(s)       : Carlos J. Bernardos
> > > >                           Juan Carlos Zuniga
> > > >         Filename        :
> > > > draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
> > > >         Pages           : 23
> > > >         Date            : 2012-03-05
> > > >
> > > >    Distributed Mobility Management solutions allow for setting up
> > > >    networks so that traffic is distributed in an optimal way and do=
es
> > > >    not rely on centralized deployed anchors to provide IP mobility
> > > >    support.
> > > >
> > > >    There are many different approaches to address Distributed Mobil=
ity
> > > >    Management, as for example extending network-based mobility
> > protocols
> > > >    (like Proxy Mobile IPv6), or client-based mobility protocols (as
> > > >    Mobile IPv6), among others.  This document follows the former
> > > >    approach, and proposes a solution based on Proxy Mobile IPv6 in =
which
> > > >    mobility sessions are anchored at the last IP hop router (called
> > > >    distributed gateway).  The distributed gateway is an enhanced ac=
cess
> > > >    router which is also able to operate as local mobility anchor or
> > > >    mobility access gateway, on a per prefix basis.  The draft focus=
es on
> > > >    the required extensions to effectively support simultaneously
> > > >    anchoring several flows at different distributed gateways.
> > > >
> > > >    This draft introduces the concept of distributed logical interfa=
ce
> > > >    (at the distributed gateway), which is a software construct that
> > > >    allows to easily hide the change of anchor from the mobile node.
> > > >    Additionally, the draft describes how to provide session continu=
ity
> > > >    in inter-domain scenarios in which dynamic tunneling or signalin=
g
> > > >    between distributed gateways from different operators is not all=
owed.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed=
-
> > > > anchoring-00.txt
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > >
> > > > Carlos
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG FP=
:
> > > > D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
> >=20
> > --
> > Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG FP: D2=
9B
> > 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
>=20

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67


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Hi Behcet,

On Fri, 2012-03-16 at 11:06 -0500, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> Hi Carlos,
>=20
> You say in various places in your draft that your protocol is PMIPv6-base=
d.
> I wonder how it could be?

More accurately, we could say that the solution is network-based. PMIPv6
is just one network-based protocol and the solution is specified in the
draft for PMIPv6. Not sure what your doubt comes from...

>=20
> Please see below.

Please see my comment inline below.

>=20
> On Fri, Mar 16, 2012 at 3:49 AM, Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
> <cjbc@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
> > Hi Luowen,
> >
> > First of all, apologies for my late reply.
> >
> > Please, see inline below.
> >
> > On Tue, 2012-03-13 at 14:43 +0800, luo.wen@zte.com.cn wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi Carlos
> >>
> >> I have reviewed your draft, and I have two questions to your draft as
> >> following:
> >
> > Thanks for reading it.
> >>
> >> First, let's consider this scenario. Initially, MN is attached to
> >> D-GW1 and has a session#1 (anchored at D-GW1). When moving to D-GW2,
> >> MN starts another session#2 (session#1 keeps on going). As per your
> >> draft, D-GW2 should simulate mndgw1 and mndgw2 and establish a tunnel
> >> with D-GW1 for this MN. MN continues to move to D-GW3. Then D-GW3
> >> should simulate mndgw1, mndgw2 and mndgw3 and maintains two forwarding
> >> tunnels between itself and D-GW1, D-GW2 for the MN. And MN could
> >> continue to move again and again.....
> >> PMIP requires only one MAG and only one PMIP tunnel for one MN. But it
> >> seems that, your draft requires, for one MN, multiple MAGs (i.e. those
> >> mndgw1, mndgw2 and mndgw3) and multiple tunnels for one MN. If MN
> >
> > The solution requires multiple logical interfaces to be created on the
> > D-GW, but the tunnels between them could be re-used.
> >
> >>  keeps on moving, the situation will become worse. I mean, maybe
> >> dozens of MAGs and tunnels are needed for this MN. In this case,
> >> performance of your D-GW will be a big issue. Of course, you can
> >
> > Creation and maintenance of logical interfaces is a very low resource
> > consuming task. If per-MN-per-anchor tunnel creation is a problem, they
> > can be shared among several MNs.
> >
> > Besides, in realistic deployments, the chances that an MN has active
> > anchored prefixes in more than 2-3 D-GWs will be very low. Most likely,
> > address continuity will be only provided for one prefix anchored at a
> > different D-GW.
> >
>=20
> RFC 5213 in Section 7.1 says:
> Once the address configuration is complete, the mobile node can
>    continue to use this address configuration as long as it is attached
>    to the network that is in the scope of that Proxy Mobile IPv6 domain.
>=20
> I wonder if MN moved out of PMIPv6 domain in your case?

No, it has not. One of the common assumptions for DMM is that the MN
does not need address continuity for the whole duration the MN is
attached to the domain. The idea is to enforce new communications to
make use of the address anchored closer to where the MN is attached to,
and to deprecate addresses anchored elsewhere (so they are not needed
once active communications using them are done).

Thanks,

Carlos

>=20
> >>  limited the HNPes one MN can maintain (e.g. 3 HNPes per MN, then only
> >> 3 D-GWs could be involved at most), but to me, it is very hard to
> >> determine the threshold to satisfy every single MN.  Otherwise,
> >> network should have a mechanism for terminating IP addresses to
> >> release some D-GWs. But how to determine an IP address (HNP) is not
> >> used by a MN is also a challenge.
> >
> > There are several mechanisms that can be used to determine that an IP
> > address is no longer active. Some of them involve active participation
> > from the MN itself (which is the entity that actually knows it).
> >>
> >> Second, in figure 2 of your draft, D-GW2 simulates two logic GWs (i.e.
> >> mn1dgw1 and mn1dgw2), and MN is attached to both two logic GWs. Does
> >> this indicate MN should maintain tow separated logic link with mn1dgw1
> >> and mn1dgw2 respectively? If it does, then how can you ensure that MN
> >> will establish an additional logic link with mn1dgw2 when MN moves
> >> from D-GW1 to D-GW2?
> >
> > No, no logical links are required. From the point of view of the MN, it
> > is just as it is attached to a link where two routers are also attached=
.
> > When MN move to D-GW3, it is as a new router got attached to the link
> > (no configuration step required by the MN).
> >
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Behcet

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
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From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Sun Mar 18 12:59:25 2012
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
To: Peter McCann <Peter.McCann@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [DMM] Review of draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
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Hi Pete,

Comments inline below...

On Fri, 2012-03-16 at 14:38 +0000, Peter McCann wrote:
> Hi, Carlos,
>=20
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
> > Hi Pete,
> >=20
> > Sorry for the late reply. Please see inline below.
> >=20
> > On Wed, 2012-03-07 at 18:58 +0000, Peter McCann wrote:
> >> Hi, Carlos,
> >>=20
> >> Just a couple of response points below...
> >>=20
> >> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
> >>> Hi Pete,
> >>>=20
> >>> Thanks for the comments. Please see some comments inline below.
> >>>=20
> >>> On Tue, 2012-03-06 at 20:55 +0000, Peter McCann wrote:
> >>>> Hi, Carlos, Juan-Carlos,
> >>>>=20
> >>>> I have read draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00, and I=20
> >>>> have a few comments.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> First, I want to bring up something that I think is common to=20
> >>>> several of the DMM proposals, and that is sub-optimal use of the=20
> >>>> backhaul resources. It seems that when you use an AR as an anchor=
=20
> >>>> point, and move to a new AR, the traffic for that session has to=20
> >>>> traverse the backhaul 3 times in each direction, like this:
> >>>>=20
> >>>>=20
> >>>>           -----
> >>>>          | Rtr |
> >>>>       / ^ -----\
> >>>>    1 / / 2      \ 3
> >>>>     v /          v
> >>>>    ----          ----=20
> >>>>   | AR |        | AR |=20
> >>>>    ----          ----
> >>>> Although it may seem at odds with the goal of "distributing"=20
> >>>> mobility to use the crossover router as the point of traffic=20
> >>>> redirection, it would make for much more optimal use of the=20
> >>>> backhaul resources. I believe it is possible to route the traffic=
=20
> >>>> more optimally with a standard off-the-shelf router at the=20
> >>>> crossover point (using mechanisms detailed in draft-mccann-dmm-
> >>> flatarch-00).
> >>>=20
> >>> In our draft we don't make any assumption about the backhaul and=20
> >>> access architecture. ARs might be also directly connected (in which=
=20
> >>> case no Rtr would be traversed) if a network deployment allows that.
> >>> In any case, the traffic redirection is supposed to happen for=20
> >>> relatively short periods of time (otherwise the DMM advantages might=
=20
> >>> vanish and it's just better to go for a centralized approach).
> >>=20
> >> I suppose I have a different view of how long one might keep an=20
> >> address that has been assigned by a first access router.  There might=
=20
> >> be quite a bit of overhead involved with getting an address assigned,=
=20
> >> and you might want to delay getting a new address until, say, every=
=20
> >> 4th AR that you encounter.  While I think it might be reasonable in=
=20
> >> some environments for neighboring ARs to have a direct IP hop between=
=20
> >> them, I think it is less likely that the 4th neighbor over will have=
=20
> >> a direct connection.  And even direct neighbors I think are likely to=
=20
> >> be connected in a star topology via expensive and slow backhaul links=
=20
> >> to a router one layer up in the aggregation hierarchy.
> >=20
> > I guess this very much depends on the operator's architecture and the=
=20
> > mobility pattern of the MN.
>=20
> Indeed it does, but I do not think we should require the MN to get=20
> a new IP address upon every attachment to an AR.  Address allocation
> should be decoupled from mobility management.

Well, we are talking about IP mobility management, that comes exactly
because the MN changes its attachment point at L3. This usually implies
a change of IP address, unless you instruct the L3 routing
infrastructure to follow the MN location (e.g., PMIPv6 is one way of
doing that, but having the entity anchoring the address -- the LMA --
keep a tunnel with the entity the MN is attached to; routing would be
another way).

>=20
> >>>> Second, I like the idea of moving the prefix assigned to the MN=20
> >>>> from one AR to another.  However, why do we need to keep the AR's=
=20
> >>>> MAC address the same? IPv6 should handle the failover of a=20
> >>>> first-hop router from one instance to another with no problems. You=
=20
> >>>> see the same prefix advertised from a different MAC address; what's=
=20
> >>>> the big deal?  You can just keep using the prefix as you did=20
> >>>> before, addressing packets to the new access router.
> >>>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> This is basically inherited from PMIPv6 basic operation, in which=20
> >>> the MN keeps "seeing" always the same router (i.e. same IPv6=20
> >>> link-local address and MAC address) while moving within the PMIPv6=
=20
> >>> domain. This is so to improve performance (there are no stale=20
> >>> entries on the neigh cache) and also to avoid triggering any=20
> >>> movement detection mechanism on the MN (changing the default router=
=20
> >>> might be treated as such). We basically follow the same approach.
> >>> Besides, by using a logical interface per anchoring router, it=20
> >>> becomes easier to handle the prefix advertisement on the network
> > side.
> >>=20
> >> At some layer of the stack the MN will know that it changed ARs.  I=
=20
> >> don't see any particular reason why we have to hide the movement from=
=20
> >> the MAC layer.  Besides, most wide-area cellular technologies will
> >> use
> >=20
> > The change is not hidden from the MAC layer, but from the IP layer.
>=20
> Ok, I guess the MAC layer sees the link change below it even though
> the MAC address of the AR is preserved.
>=20
> >> P2P links and won't have MAC addresses visible to the upper layers=20
> >> directly.
> >=20
> > Well, in this case the L2 change is "by default" hidden from the IP=20
> > stack (if the new MAG shares the IP address from the old one).
>=20
> Right, I guess I am wondering why we can't just see the new router
> with a new IP address still advertising the old prefix.  IPv6 stacks
> should be able to handle this.

This is usually understood as L3 mobility by IPv6 stacks (it will
trigger movement detection if the MN is MIPv6-enabled). One of the goals
of PMIPv6 is to hide that.

>=20
> >>>> Third, I don't like the idea of having to ship so much state around=
=20
> >>>> the network through the HSS.  In your draft you talk about
> >>>> (out-of-scope) mechanisms to get the prefix and the anchor gateway=
=20
> >>>> address to the new D-GW.  There is also the complication of knowing=
=20
> >>>> which prior prefixes the MN wants to keep at its new attachment=20
> >>>> point. It seems to me that we should avoid the behavior that a new=
=20
> >>>> prefix is always assigned at each new point of attachment; rather,=
=20
> >>>> we should force the MN to take some sort of affirmative action to=
=20
> >>>> acquire an address/prefix for its use, such as DHCP-PD. This would=
=20
> >>>> be done occasionally, not on every handover, and the MN could=20
> >>>> register its intent to keep an address through e.g., dynamic DNS=20
> >>>> update.  Then the new D- GW could lookup the DNS name of the MN at=
=20
> >>>> the time it attaches, see the list of addresses that are currently=
=20
> >>>> assigned, and take steps to attract the packets for those prefixes.=
=20
> >>>> This could be a tunnel or it could be a BGP UPDATE as outlined in=
=20
> >>>> draft-mccann-dmm-flatarch-00.
> >>>=20
> >>> I haven't had time to check your draft yet. Apologies for that, I'll=
=20
> >>> do it shortly.
> >>=20
> >> Great, would be glad to have your comments.
> >>=20
> >>> In any case, our draft does not specify how the info about the=20
> >>> active prefixes is obtained, and from where the require state is=20
> >>> retrieved. A centralized entity (such as the HSS, or a centralized
> >>> LMA) is just an example. Our draft also includes some PMIPv6=20
> >>> protocol extensions to obtain that info from the previous router=20
> >>> visited by the MN (we call that D-GW), if the current router knows=
=20
> >>> it. So basically the defined mechanisms are not incompatible, IMHO,=
=20
> >>> with the ones you mentioned above.
> >>=20
> >> Sure.  I guess it is necessary to get the old prefix that was=20
> >> assigned somehow; it just seems that the additional effort to map=20
> >> this to an anchoring D-GW might be too much.
> >=20
> > Not sure I follow what you said here...
>=20
> You need to find the anchoring D-GW in order to establish a tunnel
> to it and find out its MAC address.  Assuming you found the assigned
> prefix, it is an extra step to map this to an anchor D-GW.  Certain
> other proposals don't need to actually find the D-GW (for example,=20
> they can just send a BGP UPDATE to a route reflector).

OK, if you are considering routing-based approaches, this is a
completely different thing. IMO, the problem then is the converge and
reaction time of the solution.

>=20
> >>>> Finally, I don't quite understand the "Local Prefixes" concept=20
> >>>> presented in the draft. I understand how LIPA is supposed to work,=
=20
> >>>> but I don't understand why you need to treat such prefixes=20
> >>>> differently from any other prefix on the D-GW1 link. You are=20
> >>>> tunneling all the traffic back to the D-GW1 AR, correct?
> >>>> Wouldn't the traffic just naturally follow the proper path through=
=20
> >>>> to the
> >>>> D-GW1 and from there to the local CN?
> >>>=20
> >>> We are considering here prefixes that because of security or other=
=20
> >>> reasons are not normally reachable from the Internet, but only from=
=20
> >>> nodes directly attached to D-GW1 (e.g., in an enterprise network).
> >>> For that case, it might be useful to keep being able to reach those=
=20
> >>> while being attached to a different D-GW. This is the LIPA use case=
=20
> >>> considered by 3GPP.
> >>=20
> >> I understand the motivation, but wouldn't this use case be solved=20
> >> because of the fact you have a tunnel from the old D-GW to the new=20
> >> D-GW?  Why does the new D-GW need to know that a particular prefix=20
> >> was local to the previous D-GW?  Aren't you proposing to always use=
=20
> >> reverse tunneling back to the old D-GW for those packets that use the
> >> old logical interface?
> >=20
> > The tunnel is only used while you have ongoing sessions active. But=20
> > you might want to still being able to start new sessions to that local=
=20
> > prefix via the D-GW connected to it (because it is the only way to get=
=20
> > connectivity to it).
>=20
> Sure, but wouldn't you always do this for sessions that use the old
> prefix (whether they were established before or after the handover)?
> Regardless of whether the prefix was "Local" or not?

No, if you can reach a certain network using any IP source address, you
will always prefer to use the source address that is anchored closer to
your current location.

Thanks,

Carlos

>=20
> >>>> Personally, I think it might be better to use client-based Mobile=
=20
> >>>> IP for any scenario where the current AR cannot attract the packets=
=20
> >>>> for a given prefix, such as when the MN moves out of the domain of=
=20
> >>>> one operator.  That situation is very similar to the LIPA case and=
=20
> >>>> could be solved with a single mechanism.
> >>>=20
> >>> Client-based DMM is a topic that deserves additional attention. In=
=20
> >>> our draft we have started to look at a network-based solution, but=
=20
> >>> we can discuss the implications of a client-based solution as well.
> >>=20
> >> I think the network based solution is a good match for the frequent,=
=20
> >> localized mobility within a given autonomous system.  However, once=
=20
> >> you cross a boundary outside of which the network can't re-route your=
=20
> >> traffic, client MIP seems to be required.
> >=20
> > For that case, seems to me that both PMIP and CMIP-based solutions=20
> > could be appropriate, but it depends on the specific assumptions. I=20
> > guess we would need to look further into the details.
>=20
> Ok.
>=20
> -Pete
>=20
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> >=20
> > Carlos
> >=20
> >>=20
> >>>> Looking forward to continued discussion,
> >>>=20
> >>> So do we. Thanks for the good comments.
> >>>=20
> >>> Carlos
> >>=20
> >> -Pete
> >>=20
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
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>>=20
>> So you think that the UE should receive multiple IP addresses and =
treat them
>> differently according to the associated topological anchor point? =
Hmm, yes, possible.
>> What about real time streaming and other IP data sessions, which =
could have a
>> longer lifetime, they should be anchored than at a central point as =
well, right?
>> If the MN had such intelligence and information, it could treat the =
HNPs differently, true.
>=20
> I think thank kind of approaches make sense.

There are a couple proposals on table that go into this direction. We =
put those
under "addressing enhancements" slot. Basically piggybacking anchoring =
properties
of a prefix along with address configuration.

- Jouni



>=20
> Carlos
>=20
>>=20
>> marco


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From Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu  Mon Mar 19 01:58:50 2012
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From: Marco Liebsch <Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu>
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Thread-Topic: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
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Carlos, please see inline.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano [mailto:cjbc@it.uc3m.es]
> Sent: Sonntag, 18. M=E4rz 2012 20:59
> To: Marco Liebsch
> Cc: dmm@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> anchoring-00.txt
>=20
> Hi Marco,
>=20
> Thanks for your comment. Please see inline below.
>=20
> On Fri, 2012-03-16 at 10:00 +0000, Marco Liebsch wrote:
> > Carlos,
> > thanks for your feedback. Please see inline.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano [mailto:cjbc@it.uc3m.es]
> > > Sent: Freitag, 16. M=E4rz 2012 09:51
> > > To: Marco Liebsch
> > > Cc: dmm@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> > > anchoring-00.txt
> > >
> > > Hi Marco,
> > >
> > > Apologies for the late reply. Thanks for reading the draft. Please
> > > see some answers to your questions/comments inline below.
> > >
> > > On Fri, 2012-03-09 at 11:51 +0000, Marco Liebsch wrote:
> > > > Hi Carlos,
> > > >
> > > > I have a few clarifying questions to your new draft. The draft
> > > > proposes the distributed logical interface. I don't really get the
> > > > advantage of virtualizing the previous LMA on the MN's current LMA
> > > > if packets are routed through the previous LMA anyway. Why not
> > > > using the current LMA to serve simply as MAG for forwarded traffic
> > > > (which remains anchored at previous LMA) and using the new LMA to
> > > > anchor the
> > > new address/prefix?
> > >
> > > What you just mention is exactly what the draft does. Additionally,
> > > the logical interface simplifies the interface between the MN and
> > > the access router that behaves as LMA/MAG. It does so because by
> > > interacting with the MN as different "logical" routers (one per
> > > anchoring LMA), you can make full use of the ND based features (e.g.,
> RFC4191) in a very easy way.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > The draft writes that the idea hides the change of the anchor from
> > > > the mobile node. The DGW2IF on the new LMA does not pretend to be
> > > > LMA1,
> > > or?
> > > > I don't see how the anchor change is kept transparent to the MN.
> > >
> > > The point is that from the point of view of the MN, it always "sees"
> > > as directly connected (1-hop away) each of the anchor LMAs. Every
> > > time the MN moves and attaches to a new access router, the only
> > > thing it notices is that a new
> > > ("logical") router appears on the link, advertising a new prefix
> > > (and, in most use cases, the others start advertising the prefixes
> > > with lifetime=3D0 to deprecate them).
> >
> > The LMA function should be transparent to the MN anyway, so it does
> > not matter whether the LMA, which serves as anchor, is on the previous
> > AR or on the current one. Invalidating the previous HNP and validating
> > the new HNP can be done independently of whether the responsible LMA
> > instance is co-located with the local AR or the previous AR. But I
> > must admit that I probably have to check that part of your draft again.
>=20
> If it just invalidating the prefix, this can be done, true. But the point=
 is that
> the DLIF concept enables to do more that just invalidating a prefix. Besi=
des, it
> makes easier to implement this prefix deprecation.

Ok, I'll check the description to better understand the DLIF function.

>=20
> >
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > I somehow agree also to Pete's opinion that solving the packet
> > > > routing after anchor relocation above the anchors is a good
> > > > option. It simply allows more optimal routes.
> > >
> > > I have to read his draft, but unless you have control on the routing
> > > infrastructure (and this is not always possible, and it takes time
> > > to converge), I don't see many other options to ensure address
> continuity.
> >
> > I don't expect this to take long time, as the routing states are not
> > to be enforced in all routers, at least not in our proposal.
> > Intention is to keep the routing plane as it is and update states only
> > is one dedicated router per data session, which translates the MN's IP
> > address into a routable one to ensure that remaining routers in the
> > network forward the downlink packet to the MN's current anchor point.
> > The previous anchor point is released from any forwarding tasks. Furthe=
r
> advantage is that routes are potentially more optimal compared to
> forwarding from a previous anchor.
> > Which does not mean that both approaches cannot co-exist. A DMM
> > solution could rely on forwarding while the state in the routing plane =
is
> established.
>=20
> I have to admit I haven't checked your proposal yet.

No problem ;-)

> What you mention
> seems like a NAT-based approach, is it true?

We propose NAT to save per-packet overhead and use the prefix/IP address
being assigned and anchored at the new anchor as locator, which intrinsical=
ly
has identifier information. So, reverse NAT on the new anchor is easily pos=
sible.
But that's not the key of the approach, as NAT can be easily replaced by IP=
 tunnels.
The key approach is to solve DMM in the routing plane above anchors while u=
sing
the existing routing plane.

> and if there is a dedicated
> router, isn't it a centralized entity?

It's exactly the opposite. No additional hierarchy level for mobility. Forw=
arding is being
done by standard routers which build the routing plane in the core, metro a=
nd aggregation
network. They can setup a transient per-host state after the MN's anchor ha=
s been relocated
and perform a longest prefix match. These routers are distributed throughou=
t the routing plane.
After NAT or encapsulation, remaining routers on the path to the MN's curre=
nt anchor
perform routing according to their existing entries, as the used IP address=
 represents
a routable address and locator, which is anchored at the MN#s current mobil=
ity anchor.=20

>if the point is that that entity is closer to
> the MN (not deep in the operator's core), then I see that as a kind-of
> hierarchical-alike solution.

Mobility anchors are distributed and located closer to the MN. No additiona=
l hierarchy
level is introduced, as there is no additional anchor above the distributed=
 mobility anchors.

marco

>=20
> >
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Now I am deviating a bit, but into the direction of an important
> question:
> > > > That's directly related to the question of how persistent we need
> > > > to be about IP address continuity. Now, some proposals consider
> > > > termination of an IP address prefix, which is anchored at a
> > > > previously used anchor point, as soon as the IP session, which
> > > > uses that address, terminates. New sessions can use the address
> > > > being anchored at the new mobility anchor. My opinion is that we
> > > > need to find a good choice about the lifetime of such an anchored
> > > > IP address, as it may also be registered with other services, e.g.
> > > > IMS, messaging, etc, and would require
> > > an updated registration after a change in the registered address.
> > > > And even if such lifetime is short, we may not accept suboptimal
> > > > routing paths via the previous anchor after anchor relocation.
> > >
> > > Session lifetime and prefix anchoring termination is a tricky and
> > > important issue. As I see it, DMM is compatible with a "classical"
> > > centralized approach (at least for the solutions that are basically
> > > extending currently standardized IP mobility protocols to operate in
> > > a more "distributed" way). For those applications that are known in
> > > advance to require very long address lifetime (compared to the
> > > anchoring mobility rate), I'd say that those sessions it might make
> > > sense to keep them centrally anchored (or to enable applications to
> > > be able to survive to an IP address change).
> >
> > So you think that the UE should receive multiple IP addresses and
> > treat them differently according to the associated topological anchor p=
oint?
> Hmm, yes, possible.
> > What about real time streaming and other IP data sessions, which could
> > have a longer lifetime, they should be anchored than at a central point=
 as
> well, right?
> > If the MN had such intelligence and information, it could treat the HNP=
s
> differently, true.
>=20
> I think thank kind of approaches make sense.
>=20
> Carlos
>=20
> >
> > marco
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Carlos
> > >
> > > >
> > > > What do you think?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > marco
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > Behalf
> > > > > Of Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
> > > > > Sent: Montag, 5. M=E4rz 2012 18:40
> > > > > To: dmm@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [DMM] New DMM draft: draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> > > > > anchoring-00.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > Dear all,
> > > > >
> > > > > We've just submitted a new I-D on the DMM space. The draft
> > > > > describes a network-based DMM approach extending PMIPv6, and
> > > > > focusing on the required extensions to effectively support
> > > > > simultaneously anchoring several flows at different distributed
> anchors.
> > > > >
> > > > > As usual, comments would be warmly welcomed!
> > > > >
> > > > > More info below:
> > > > >
> > > > >         Title           : PMIPv6-based distributed anchoring
> > > > >         Author(s)       : Carlos J. Bernardos
> > > > >                           Juan Carlos Zuniga
> > > > >         Filename        :
> > > > > draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
> > > > >         Pages           : 23
> > > > >         Date            : 2012-03-05
> > > > >
> > > > >    Distributed Mobility Management solutions allow for setting up
> > > > >    networks so that traffic is distributed in an optimal way and =
does
> > > > >    not rely on centralized deployed anchors to provide IP mobilit=
y
> > > > >    support.
> > > > >
> > > > >    There are many different approaches to address Distributed
> Mobility
> > > > >    Management, as for example extending network-based mobility
> > > protocols
> > > > >    (like Proxy Mobile IPv6), or client-based mobility protocols (=
as
> > > > >    Mobile IPv6), among others.  This document follows the former
> > > > >    approach, and proposes a solution based on Proxy Mobile IPv6 i=
n
> which
> > > > >    mobility sessions are anchored at the last IP hop router (call=
ed
> > > > >    distributed gateway).  The distributed gateway is an enhanced
> access
> > > > >    router which is also able to operate as local mobility anchor =
or
> > > > >    mobility access gateway, on a per prefix basis.  The draft foc=
uses on
> > > > >    the required extensions to effectively support simultaneously
> > > > >    anchoring several flows at different distributed gateways.
> > > > >
> > > > >    This draft introduces the concept of distributed logical inter=
face
> > > > >    (at the distributed gateway), which is a software construct th=
at
> > > > >    allows to easily hide the change of anchor from the mobile nod=
e.
> > > > >    Additionally, the draft describes how to provide session conti=
nuity
> > > > >    in inter-domain scenarios in which dynamic tunneling or signal=
ing
> > > > >    between distributed gateways from different operators is not
> allowed.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bernardos-dmm-distribu
> > > > > ted-
> > > > > anchoring-00.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > >
> > > > > Carlos
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG
> FP:
> > > > > D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
> > >
> > > --
> > > Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG FP:
> > > D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
> >
>=20
> --
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG FP: D29B
> 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67


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From: <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
To: <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>, <Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu>
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Subject: Re: [DMM] New DMM draft:draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
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I think it is worth to work on solution providing more information on =
the type of address. IMHO, it is a requirement for the UE to play with =
more than one IP address and select the more appropriate source address =
according the topological anchor point. DMM is clearly one use-case but, =
this feature is also required for offload purpose in current centralized =
network based mobility. The ongoing proposals for RA extensions, that =
allow to distinguish anchored from local prefix, are interesting. Now, =
the UE shall have the intelligence to make the source address selection =
according to prefix properties; at least extensions to RFC3484 may be =
defined but more sophisticated selection behavior may be required, =
typically, policies based selection, e.g. offload policies.

Pierrick

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =
de
> jouni korhonen
> Envoy=E9=A0: dimanche 18 mars 2012 21:47
> =C0=A0: Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano; Marco Liebsch
> Cc=A0: dmm@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [DMM] New DMM draft:draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> anchoring-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> >>
> >> So you think that the UE should receive multiple IP addresses and
> treat them
> >> differently according to the associated topological anchor point?
> Hmm, yes, possible.
> >> What about real time streaming and other IP data sessions, which
> could have a
> >> longer lifetime, they should be anchored than at a central point as
> well, right?
> >> If the MN had such intelligence and information, it could treat the
> HNPs differently, true.
> >
> > I think thank kind of approaches make sense.
>=20
> There are a couple proposals on table that go into this direction. We
> put those
> under "addressing enhancements" slot. Basically piggybacking anchoring
> properties
> of a prefix along with address configuration.
>=20
> - Jouni
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Carlos
> >
> >>
> >> marco
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmm mailing list
> dmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm

From Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu  Mon Mar 19 03:53:46 2012
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From: Marco Liebsch <Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu>
To: "pierrick.seite@orange.com" <pierrick.seite@orange.com>, "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "cjbc@it.uc3m.es" <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Pierrick,

I agree that this is an interesting approach from research point of view. T=
he question
is how practical this is. Intelligence on the MN is ok, but to take a decis=
ion about which
IP address to use, the MN needs information. If information is solely a bin=
ding between the prefix
and the level of the associated anchor in a hierarchy of anchors, then the
MN may select a prefix/address according to the expected IP session duratio=
n to avoid
a change in the topological anchor of the used IP address. Taking such deci=
sion requires also
some information about the topology, which I doubt operators will reveal. I=
mportant
here is the location of the anchor and the location of the used serving poi=
nt. Latter could
be a public Internet service, hence knowledge of the operator's IX peering =
points may
be relevant. If the serving point is operator CDN-like, typically the MN is=
 served
by transparent caching, hence, the location of the cache is not known to th=
e MN.

A different and pragmatic approach is to select the closest anchor point to=
 serve any IP session
of the UE and to provide a good solution to handle routing after anchor rel=
ocation plus
renewal of the MN's IP address from time to time. IMO, such approach enable=
s short
routing paths between any source and the MN while offloading traffic from t=
he core
network as its best.

marco




> -----Original Message-----
> From: pierrick.seite@orange.com [mailto:pierrick.seite@orange.com]
> Sent: Montag, 19. M=E4rz 2012 11:17
> To: jouni.nospam@gmail.com; cjbc@it.uc3m.es; Marco Liebsch
> Cc: dmm@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [DMM] New DMM draft:draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> anchoring-00.txt
>=20
> I think it is worth to work on solution providing more information on the=
 type
> of address. IMHO, it is a requirement for the UE to play with more than o=
ne
> IP address and select the more appropriate source address according the
> topological anchor point. DMM is clearly one use-case but, this feature i=
s also
> required for offload purpose in current centralized network based mobilit=
y.
> The ongoing proposals for RA extensions, that allow to distinguish anchor=
ed
> from local prefix, are interesting. Now, the UE shall have the intelligen=
ce to
> make the source address selection according to prefix properties; at leas=
t
> extensions to RFC3484 may be defined but more sophisticated selection
> behavior may be required, typically, policies based selection, e.g. offlo=
ad
> policies.
>=20
> Pierrick
>=20
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De=A0: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
> > jouni korhonen Envoy=E9=A0: dimanche 18 mars 2012 21:47 =C0=A0: Carlos =
Jes=FAs
> > Bernardos Cano; Marco Liebsch Cc=A0: dmm@ietf.org Objet=A0: Re: [DMM] N=
ew
> > DMM draft:draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> > anchoring-00.txt
> >
> >
> > >>
> > >> So you think that the UE should receive multiple IP addresses and
> > treat them
> > >> differently according to the associated topological anchor point?
> > Hmm, yes, possible.
> > >> What about real time streaming and other IP data sessions, which
> > could have a
> > >> longer lifetime, they should be anchored than at a central point as
> > well, right?
> > >> If the MN had such intelligence and information, it could treat the
> > HNPs differently, true.
> > >
> > > I think thank kind of approaches make sense.
> >
> > There are a couple proposals on table that go into this direction. We
> > put those under "addressing enhancements" slot. Basically piggybacking
> > anchoring properties of a prefix along with address configuration.
> >
> > - Jouni
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Carlos
> > >
> > >>
> > >> marco
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dmm mailing list
> > dmm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm

From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Mon Mar 19 03:59:31 2012
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Subject: Re: [DMM] New DMM draft:draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
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Pierrick,

On Mar 19, 2012, at 12:16 PM, <pierrick.seite@orange.com> =
<pierrick.seite@orange.com> wrote:

> I think it is worth to work on solution providing more information on =
the type of address. IMHO, it is a requirement for the UE to play with =
more than one IP address and select the more appropriate source address =
according the topological anchor point. DMM is clearly one use-case but, =
this feature is also required for offload purpose in current centralized =
network based mobility. The ongoing proposals for RA extensions, that =
allow to distinguish anchored from local prefix, are interesting. Now, =
the UE shall have the intelligence to make the source address selection =
according to prefix

To me offloading and DMM go hand in hand, since how the current charter =
is described emphasizes the use of CoAs (could be the "local prefix"). =
With some care, solutions developed in DMM space apply to both. At least =
this is what I want to see to happen.

>  properties; at least extensions to RFC3484 may be defined but more =
sophisticated selection behavior may be required, typically, policies =
based selection, e.g. offload policies.

For example, draft-korhonen-dmm-prefix-properties discuss briefly how to =
hook into RFC3484bis (and even to RFC3484). The text superseding source =
address selection Rule 8:

   Rule 8 may be superseded if the implementation has other means of
   choosing among source addresses.  For example, if the implementation
   somehow knows which source address will result in the "best"
   communications performance.

is especially a good fit here.

- Jouni

>=20
> Pierrick
>=20
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
>> jouni korhonen
>> Envoy=E9 : dimanche 18 mars 2012 21:47
>> =C0 : Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano; Marco Liebsch
>> Cc : dmm@ietf.org
>> Objet : Re: [DMM] New DMM draft:draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
>> anchoring-00.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> So you think that the UE should receive multiple IP addresses and
>> treat them
>>>> differently according to the associated topological anchor point?
>> Hmm, yes, possible.
>>>> What about real time streaming and other IP data sessions, which
>> could have a
>>>> longer lifetime, they should be anchored than at a central point as
>> well, right?
>>>> If the MN had such intelligence and information, it could treat the
>> HNPs differently, true.
>>>=20
>>> I think thank kind of approaches make sense.
>>=20
>> There are a couple proposals on table that go into this direction. We
>> put those
>> under "addressing enhancements" slot. Basically piggybacking =
anchoring
>> properties
>> of a prefix along with address configuration.
>>=20
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Carlos
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> marco
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmm mailing list
>> dmm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm


From pierrick.seite@orange.com  Mon Mar 19 05:06:34 2012
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> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: jouni korhonen [mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com]
> Envoy=E9=A0: lundi 19 mars 2012 11:59
> =C0=A0: SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN
> Cc=A0: cjbc@it.uc3m.es; Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu; dmm@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [DMM] New DMM draft:draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> anchoring-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> Pierrick,
>=20
> On Mar 19, 2012, at 12:16 PM, <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
> <pierrick.seite@orange.com> wrote:
>=20
> > I think it is worth to work on solution providing more information =
on
> the type of address. IMHO, it is a requirement for the UE to play with
> more than one IP address and select the more appropriate source =
address
> according the topological anchor point. DMM is clearly one use-case
> but, this feature is also required for offload purpose in current
> centralized network based mobility. The ongoing proposals for RA
> extensions, that allow to distinguish anchored from local prefix, are
> interesting. Now, the UE shall have the intelligence to make the =
source
> address selection according to prefix
>=20
> To me offloading and DMM go hand in hand, since how the current =
charter
> is described emphasizes the use of CoAs (could be the "local prefix").
> With some care, solutions developed in DMM space apply to both. At
> least this is what I want to see to happen.
>=20

I couldn't agree more.=20

Pierrick


> >  properties; at least extensions to RFC3484 may be defined but more
> sophisticated selection behavior may be required, typically, policies
> based selection, e.g. offload policies.
>=20
> For example, draft-korhonen-dmm-prefix-properties discuss briefly how
> to hook into RFC3484bis (and even to RFC3484). The text superseding
> source address selection Rule 8:
>=20
>    Rule 8 may be superseded if the implementation has other means of
>    choosing among source addresses.  For example, if the =
implementation
>    somehow knows which source address will result in the "best"
>    communications performance.
>=20
> is especially a good fit here.
>=20
> - Jouni
>=20
> >
> > Pierrick
> >
> >> -----Message d'origine-----
> >> De : dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] De la part
> de
> >> jouni korhonen
> >> Envoy=E9 : dimanche 18 mars 2012 21:47
> >> =C0 : Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano; Marco Liebsch
> >> Cc : dmm@ietf.org
> >> Objet : Re: [DMM] New DMM draft:draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> >> anchoring-00.txt
> >>
> >>
> >>>>
> >>>> So you think that the UE should receive multiple IP addresses and
> >> treat them
> >>>> differently according to the associated topological anchor point?
> >> Hmm, yes, possible.
> >>>> What about real time streaming and other IP data sessions, which
> >> could have a
> >>>> longer lifetime, they should be anchored than at a central point
> as
> >> well, right?
> >>>> If the MN had such intelligence and information, it could treat
> the
> >> HNPs differently, true.
> >>>
> >>> I think thank kind of approaches make sense.
> >>
> >> There are a couple proposals on table that go into this direction.
> We
> >> put those
> >> under "addressing enhancements" slot. Basically piggybacking
> anchoring
> >> properties
> >> of a prefix along with address configuration.
> >>
> >> - Jouni
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Carlos
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> marco
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> dmm mailing list
> >> dmm@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm


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From: <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
To: <Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu>, <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: Marco Liebsch [mailto:Marco.Liebsch@neclab.eu]
> Envoy=E9=A0: lundi 19 mars 2012 11:53
> =C0=A0: SEITE Pierrick RD-RESA-REN; jouni.nospam@gmail.com; =
cjbc@it.uc3m.es
> Cc=A0: dmm@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: RE: [DMM] New DMM draft:draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> anchoring-00.txt
>=20
> Hi Pierrick,
>=20
> I agree that this is an interesting approach from research point of
> view. The question
> is how practical this is. Intelligence on the MN is ok, but to take a
> decision about which
> IP address to use, the MN needs information. If information is solely =
a
> binding between the prefix
> and the level of the associated anchor in a hierarchy of anchors, then
> the
> MN may select a prefix/address according to the expected IP session
> duration to avoid
> a change in the topological anchor of the used IP address. Taking such
> decision requires also
> some information about the topology, which I doubt operators will
> reveal.=20

I confirm :-)

Important
> here is the location of the anchor and the location of the used =
serving
> point.=20
Latter could
> be a public Internet service, hence knowledge of the operator's IX
> peering points may
> be relevant. If the serving point is operator CDN-like, typically the
> MN is served
> by transparent caching, hence, the location of the cache is not known
> to the MN.
>=20

You're right but, actually, we may not need a so smart selection. I was =
not talking about a so sophisticated selection; actually, IMHO, the =
requirement, is just that the UE can distinguish anchored prefix/address =
to be used by the application which need mobility support. Today, with =
network based mobility management, there is no way for the UE to know =
the type of address.

> A different and pragmatic approach is to select the closest anchor
> point to serve any IP session
> of the UE and to provide a good solution to handle routing after =
anchor
> relocation plus
> renewal of the MN's IP address from time to time. IMO, such approach
> enables short
> routing paths between any source and the MN while offloading traffic
> from the core
> network as its best.
>=20

I agree, IMO, this is basic requirement of DMM; but I do not see this =
approach as different, it is complementary.

BR,
Pierrick

> marco
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pierrick.seite@orange.com [mailto:pierrick.seite@orange.com]
> > Sent: Montag, 19. M=E4rz 2012 11:17
> > To: jouni.nospam@gmail.com; cjbc@it.uc3m.es; Marco Liebsch
> > Cc: dmm@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [DMM] New DMM draft:draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> > anchoring-00.txt
> >
> > I think it is worth to work on solution providing more information =
on
> the type
> > of address. IMHO, it is a requirement for the UE to play with more
> than one
> > IP address and select the more appropriate source address according
> the
> > topological anchor point. DMM is clearly one use-case but, this
> feature is also
> > required for offload purpose in current centralized network based
> mobility.
> > The ongoing proposals for RA extensions, that allow to distinguish
> anchored
> > from local prefix, are interesting. Now, the UE shall have the
> intelligence to
> > make the source address selection according to prefix properties; at
> least
> > extensions to RFC3484 may be defined but more sophisticated =
selection
> > behavior may be required, typically, policies based selection, e.g.
> offload
> > policies.
> >
> > Pierrick
> >
> > > -----Message d'origine-----
> > > De=A0: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] De la =
part
> de
> > > jouni korhonen Envoy=E9=A0: dimanche 18 mars 2012 21:47 =C0=A0: =
Carlos
> Jes=FAs
> > > Bernardos Cano; Marco Liebsch Cc=A0: dmm@ietf.org Objet=A0: Re: =
[DMM]
> New
> > > DMM draft:draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-
> > > anchoring-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > >>
> > > >> So you think that the UE should receive multiple IP addresses
> and
> > > treat them
> > > >> differently according to the associated topological anchor
> point?
> > > Hmm, yes, possible.
> > > >> What about real time streaming and other IP data sessions, =
which
> > > could have a
> > > >> longer lifetime, they should be anchored than at a central =
point
> as
> > > well, right?
> > > >> If the MN had such intelligence and information, it could treat
> the
> > > HNPs differently, true.
> > > >
> > > > I think thank kind of approaches make sense.
> > >
> > > There are a couple proposals on table that go into this direction.
> We
> > > put those under "addressing enhancements" slot. Basically
> piggybacking
> > > anchoring properties of a prefix along with address configuration.
> > >
> > > - Jouni
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Carlos
> > > >
> > > >>
> > > >> marco
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dmm mailing list
> > > dmm@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm

From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Mon Mar 19 09:13:19 2012
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [DMM] review of draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
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Hi Carlos,

On Sun, Mar 18, 2012 at 2:59 PM, Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
<cjbc@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
> Hi Behcet,
>
> On Fri, 2012-03-16 at 11:06 -0500, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>> Hi Carlos,
>>
>> You say in various places in your draft that your protocol is PMIPv6-bas=
ed.
>> I wonder how it could be?
>
> More accurately, we could say that the solution is network-based. PMIPv6
> is just one network-based protocol and the solution is specified in the
> draft for PMIPv6. Not sure what your doubt comes from...
>

If it is network based then I don't understand why MN has a lot to do
in your protocol as Wen has pointed out?


>> RFC 5213 in Section 7.1 says:
>> Once the address configuration is complete, the mobile node can
>> =A0 =A0continue to use this address configuration as long as it is attac=
hed
>> =A0 =A0to the network that is in the scope of that Proxy Mobile IPv6 dom=
ain.
>>
>> I wonder if MN moved out of PMIPv6 domain in your case?
>
> No, it has not. One of the common assumptions for DMM is that the MN
> does not need address continuity for the whole duration the MN is
> attached to the domain. The idea is to enforce new communications to
> make use of the address anchored closer to where the MN is attached to,
> and to deprecate addresses anchored elsewhere (so they are not needed
> once active communications using them are done).
>

I guess what you understand from DMM is to put LMA functionality into
MAG and lump the two together into one. That's why MN needs to get an
address in the new MAG/LMA. And all other requirements coming out of
this huge change in PMIPv6.

However, if you look into IETF work, in such cases MN needs to use
MIPv6 as in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netlmm-mip-interactions-0=
7


Regards,

Behcet

From luo.wen@zte.com.cn  Mon Mar 19 23:33:50 2012
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Folks,

Since the agenda is as packed as it is, the chairs want to see the
draft presentations for each agenda slot by the end of Monday (26th).

Also there is going to be a slight agenda rearrangement moving
draft-liu-dmm-dynamic-anchor-discussion to 09:10 slot.

- Jouni & Julien

On Mar 14, 2012, at 2:27 AM, Jouni wrote:

> Folks,
> 
> The draft agenda is now available:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/agenda/agenda-83-dmm.txt
> 
> Note that we got quite a few requests for presentations (17) and air
> time will be on issue. So, this is what we do: the agenda is split
> into topics and drafts are grouped under those. We'd expect a single
> joint presentation from each topic slot. That can be a concatenation
> of separate presentations with multiple presenters or something more
> processed such as combining & comparing related/similar solutions.
> The latter approach is preferred(!) and the named presenters are
> strongly encouraged to lead the work in coming weeks and glue together
> a presentation in a cooperative spirit. Time allocations for each
> topic are still a subject to change.
> 
> - Jouni & Julien


From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Wed Mar 21 14:01:40 2012
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I'd like to make sure everyone is aware of this IPR disclosure:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1728/

- Jouni

From JuanCarlos.Zuniga@InterDigital.com  Wed Mar 21 14:14:50 2012
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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Hi Pierrick,

Catching up on DMM threads, have been sleeping for a while, some comments
woke me up :)


I agree with you. IMO, to achieve DMM we need:

1.) Localized Gateway Selection. The ability for the network to assign a
anchor point closer to the UE location. Ex: Geo-location, RNC ID ... Most
already got in Rel-10.

2.) Once the session is created and the UE moves to a new location. There
should be a new gateway assignment.  The network should continue to
advertise both the prefixes, but the advertised prefixes should have the
proper color to distinguish between those prefixes.

3.) Network should set up tunneling for the old prefixes, to the prev
anchor. It should deprecate the older prefixes.

4.) UE should use enhanced SAS schemes to use the new prefix for the new
flows.

5.) Over time, once the old flow die, the tunnel to the prev home is gone
and the UE has optimized traffic flows.

This introduces simple changes into the mobility architecture and most
semantics are already there in one form, or the other. The missing aspect is
the type of Address and how we enable the UE to leverage that aspect and
make Source Address selection and also for the network to manage those
prefixes in a proper way. To that affect, I agree this is one important
requirement.



-- 
Regards
Sri





On 3/19/12 3:16 AM, "pierrick.seite@orange.com" <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
wrote:

> I think it is worth to work on solution providing more information on the type
> of address. IMHO, it is a requirement for the UE to play with more than one IP
> address and select the more appropriate source address according the
> topological anchor point. DMM is clearly one use-case but, this feature is
> also required for offload purpose in current centralized network based
> mobility. The ongoing proposals for RA extensions, that allow to distinguish
> anchored from local prefix, are interesting. Now, the UE shall have the
> intelligence to make the source address selection according to prefix
> properties; at least extensions to RFC3484 may be defined but more
> sophisticated selection behavior may be required, typically, policies based
> selection, e.g. offload policies.
> 
> Pierrick


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From: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
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Hi Luowen,

Address selection is not the property of a MIP client. An host can obtain IP
addresses from different prefixes, each prefix has certain properties,
exactly as what IPv6 already has, link-local, global .. Now there additional
properties, local prefix/home network/CoA/HoA which are mobility specific.
So, this has nothing to do with PMIP or CMIP client, but rather about
coloring of prefixes and about evolving source address selection rules.



Regards
Sri



On 3/19/12 12:44 AM, "luo.wen@zte.com.cn" <luo.wen@zte.com.cn> wrote:

> 
> Hi Carlos and Marco,
> 
> As Marco said 
> 
> ***********************************************************************
> So you think that the UE should receive multiple IP addresses and treat them
> differently according to the associated topological anchor point? Hmm, yes,
> possible.
> What about real time streaming and other IP data sessions, which could have a
> longer lifetime, they should be anchored than at a central point as well,
> right?
> If the MN had such intelligence and information, it could treat the HNPs
> differently, true.
> ******************************************************************************
> * 
> 
> 
> I also think it is possible to let UE treat those multiple IP addresses
> differently. Some modification may be needed to let mobile node to have such
> intelligence. 
> But the question is, one of principles of PMIP is not to touch mobile node.
> And you know, MIP already supports distinguishing between HoA and CoA in
> mobile node. 
> Since we will touch mobile node anyway, why don't we use MIP directly?
> 
> BR 
> Luowen 


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'>Hi Luowen,<BR>
<BR>
Address selection is not the property of a MIP client. An host can obtain I=
P addresses from different prefixes, each prefix has certain properties, exa=
ctly as what IPv6 already has, link-local, global .. Now there additional pr=
operties, local prefix/home network/CoA/HoA which are mobility specific. So,=
 this has nothing to do with PMIP or CMIP client, but rather about coloring =
of prefixes and about evolving source address selection rules.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Regards<BR>
Sri<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 3/19/12 12:44 AM, &quot;<a href=3D"luo.wen@zte.com.cn">luo.wen@zte.com.cn<=
/a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"luo.wen@zte.com.cn">luo.wen@zte.com.cn</a>&gt; wrote:=
<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><S=
PAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>Hi Carlos and Marco,</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FA=
CE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'> <BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><S=
PAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>As Marco said <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><S=
PAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>*************************************************=
**********************</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Hel=
vetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'> <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><S=
PAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>So you think that the UE should receive multiple =
IP addresses and treat them<BR>
differently according to the associated topological anchor point? Hmm, yes,=
 possible.<BR>
What about real time streaming and other IP data sessions, which could have=
 a<BR>
longer lifetime, they should be anchored than at a central point as well, r=
ight?<BR>
If the MN had such intelligence and information, it could treat the HNPs di=
fferently, true.</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica=
, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'> <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><S=
PAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>*************************************************=
******************************</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verd=
ana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'> <BR>
<BR>
<BR>
I also think it is possible to let UE treat those multiple IP addresses dif=
ferently. Some modification may be needed to let mobile node to have such in=
telligence. <BR>
But the question is, one of principles of PMIP is not to touch mobile node.=
 And you know, MIP already supports distinguishing between HoA and CoA in mo=
bile node. <BR>
Since we will touch mobile node anyway, why don't we use MIP directly? <BR>
<BR>
BR <BR>
Luowen <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--B_3415190826_31480302--


From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Wed Mar 21 16:11:52 2012
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Behcet,

On Mon, 2012-03-19 at 11:13 -0500, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> Hi Carlos,
>=20
> On Sun, Mar 18, 2012 at 2:59 PM, Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
> <cjbc@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
> > Hi Behcet,
> >
> > On Fri, 2012-03-16 at 11:06 -0500, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> >> Hi Carlos,
> >>
> >> You say in various places in your draft that your protocol is PMIPv6-b=
ased.
> >> I wonder how it could be?
> >
> > More accurately, we could say that the solution is network-based. PMIPv=
6
> > is just one network-based protocol and the solution is specified in the
> > draft for PMIPv6. Not sure what your doubt comes from...
> >
>=20
> If it is network based then I don't understand why MN has a lot to do
> in your protocol as Wen has pointed out?

AS stated in the draft, the solution is completely network-nased. The MN
is a legacy IPv6 node, has nothing to do in our protocol.

>=20
>=20
> >> RFC 5213 in Section 7.1 says:
> >> Once the address configuration is complete, the mobile node can
> >>    continue to use this address configuration as long as it is attache=
d
> >>    to the network that is in the scope of that Proxy Mobile IPv6 domai=
n.
> >>
> >> I wonder if MN moved out of PMIPv6 domain in your case?
> >
> > No, it has not. One of the common assumptions for DMM is that the MN
> > does not need address continuity for the whole duration the MN is
> > attached to the domain. The idea is to enforce new communications to
> > make use of the address anchored closer to where the MN is attached to,
> > and to deprecate addresses anchored elsewhere (so they are not needed
> > once active communications using them are done).
> >
>=20
> I guess what you understand from DMM is to put LMA functionality into
> MAG and lump the two together into one. That's why MN needs to get an
> address in the new MAG/LMA. And all other requirements coming out of
> this huge change in PMIPv6.
>=20
> However, if you look into IETF work, in such cases MN needs to use
> MIPv6 as in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netlmm-mip-interactions=
-07

I think I'm not following your rationale to jump from our draft to the
MN needing to use MIPv6.

Thanks,

Carlos

>=20
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Behcet

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
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From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Wed Mar 21 23:20:33 2012
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From: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2012 08:20:27 +0200
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To: Sri Gundavelli <sgundave@cisco.com>
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Cc: dmm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DMM] New DMM draft:draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00.txt
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Sri,

On Mar 22, 2012, at 12:59 AM, Sri Gundavelli wrote:

> Hi Pierrick,
>=20
> Catching up on DMM threads, have been sleeping for a while, some =
comments
> woke me up :)
>=20
>=20
> I agree with you. IMO, to achieve DMM we need:
>=20
> 1.) Localized Gateway Selection. The ability for the network to assign =
a
> anchor point closer to the UE location. Ex: Geo-location, RNC ID ... =
Most
> already got in Rel-10.
>=20
> 2.) Once the session is created and the UE moves to a new location. =
There
> should be a new gateway assignment.  The network should continue to

Assuming most of the applications/communication would be happy with
addresses that come and go within a limited but not too small area..
say a L2 segment that contains multiple access points. How important
it is then to reassign the "wide area mobility providing" anchor for
the remaining flows?

I would also keep the minimizing tunneling setup and amount of tunnel
state in the network as one design criteria.

> advertise both the prefixes, but the advertised prefixes should have =
the
> proper color to distinguish between those prefixes.

Agree.

> 3.) Network should set up tunneling for the old prefixes, to the prev
> anchor. It should deprecate the older prefixes.

See above about tunnels. These tunnels are essentially per prefix (or
even per address?) and a MN might soon be dragging quite few of those
along when it moves. I am a bit worried that the excess tunneling is
what we easily end up with..

> 4.) UE should use enhanced SAS schemes to use the new prefix for the =
new
> flows.

If you manage to deprecate an old prefix in 3) then new prefixes in 4) =
are
preferred automatically.. assuming the end host does existing RFC3484 to
any decent level.

> 5.) Over time, once the old flow die, the tunnel to the prev home is =
gone
> and the UE has optimized traffic flows.
>=20
> This introduces simple changes into the mobility architecture and most
> semantics are already there in one form, or the other. The missing =
aspect is
> the type of Address and how we enable the UE to leverage that aspect =
and
> make Source Address selection and also for the network to manage those
> prefixes in a proper way. To that affect, I agree this is one =
important
> requirement.

- Jouni


>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Regards
> Sri
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 3/19/12 3:16 AM, "pierrick.seite@orange.com" =
<pierrick.seite@orange.com>
> wrote:
>=20
>> I think it is worth to work on solution providing more information on =
the type
>> of address. IMHO, it is a requirement for the UE to play with more =
than one IP
>> address and select the more appropriate source address according the
>> topological anchor point. DMM is clearly one use-case but, this =
feature is
>> also required for offload purpose in current centralized network =
based
>> mobility. The ongoing proposals for RA extensions, that allow to =
distinguish
>> anchored from local prefix, are interesting. Now, the UE shall have =
the
>> intelligence to make the source address selection according to prefix
>> properties; at least extensions to RFC3484 may be defined but more
>> sophisticated selection behavior may be required, typically, policies =
based
>> selection, e.g. offload policies.
>>=20
>> Pierrick
>=20


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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [DMM] review of draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
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Hi Carlos,

On Wed, Mar 21, 2012 at 6:11 PM, Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
<cjbc@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
> Hi Behcet,
>
> On Mon, 2012-03-19 at 11:13 -0500, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>> Hi Carlos,
>>
>> On Sun, Mar 18, 2012 at 2:59 PM, Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
>> <cjbc@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
>> > Hi Behcet,
>> >
>> > On Fri, 2012-03-16 at 11:06 -0500, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>> >> Hi Carlos,
>> >>
>> >> You say in various places in your draft that your protocol is PMIPv6-=
based.
>> >> I wonder how it could be?
>> >
>> > More accurately, we could say that the solution is network-based. PMIP=
v6
>> > is just one network-based protocol and the solution is specified in th=
e
>> > draft for PMIPv6. Not sure what your doubt comes from...
>> >
>>
>> If it is network based then I don't understand why MN has a lot to do
>> in your protocol as Wen has pointed out?
>
> AS stated in the draft, the solution is completely network-nased. The MN
> is a legacy IPv6 node, has nothing to do in our protocol.
>
>>
>>
>> >> RFC 5213 in Section 7.1 says:
>> >> Once the address configuration is complete, the mobile node can
>> >> =A0 =A0continue to use this address configuration as long as it is at=
tached
>> >> =A0 =A0to the network that is in the scope of that Proxy Mobile IPv6 =
domain.
>> >>
>> >> I wonder if MN moved out of PMIPv6 domain in your case?
>> >
>> > No, it has not. One of the common assumptions for DMM is that the MN
>> > does not need address continuity for the whole duration the MN is
>> > attached to the domain. The idea is to enforce new communications to
>> > make use of the address anchored closer to where the MN is attached to=
,
>> > and to deprecate addresses anchored elsewhere (so they are not needed
>> > once active communications using them are done).
>> >
>>
>> I guess what you understand from DMM is to put LMA functionality into
>> MAG and lump the two together into one. That's why MN needs to get an
>> address in the new MAG/LMA. And all other requirements coming out of
>> this huge change in PMIPv6.
>>
>> However, if you look into IETF work, in such cases MN needs to use
>> MIPv6 as in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netlmm-mip-interaction=
s-07
>
> I think I'm not following your rationale to jump from our draft to the
> MN needing to use MIPv6.

In your new draft draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00, you
already admit that D-GW is a MAG and LMA combined. Actually it is also
very much like HA in draft-sarikaya-dmm-dmipv6-00.

Because of the MN in Fig.1 configures PrefA (this one is normal PMIPv6) and

 then again configures PrefB (and keeps using PrefA) which is where
the trick is.

PMIPv6 is network-based and this is achieved with having two distinct
entities of MAG and LMA. Then you don't need much from MN in such an
architecture with such assumptions.

However if you change these basic assumptions and have D-GW and make
it a single entity mobility protocol then you can not claim it is
network-based any more because it simply is not.

I think that there are similar concerns on draft-seite-dmm-dma-00 and
draft-liebsch-mext-dmm-nat-phl (I have not checked this one yet).

What is interesting is that with D-GW becoming like HA, all these
protocols become very similar to the distributed MIPv6 protocol.

Regards,

Behcet

From JuanCarlos.Zuniga@InterDigital.com  Thu Mar 22 12:21:32 2012
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From: "Zuniga, Juan Carlos" <JuanCarlos.Zuniga@InterDigital.com>
To: <sarikaya@ieee.org>, <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Behcet,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Behcet Sarikaya
> Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2012 12:50 PM
> To: cjbc@it.uc3m.es
> Cc: dmm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [DMM] review of =
draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-
> 00
>=20
> Hi Carlos,
>=20
> On Wed, Mar 21, 2012 at 6:11 PM, Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
> <cjbc@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
> > Hi Behcet,
> >
> > On Mon, 2012-03-19 at 11:13 -0500, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> >> Hi Carlos,
> >>
> >> On Sun, Mar 18, 2012 at 2:59 PM, Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano
> >> <cjbc@it.uc3m.es> wrote:
> >> > Hi Behcet,
> >> >
> >> > On Fri, 2012-03-16 at 11:06 -0500, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> >> >> Hi Carlos,
> >> >>
> >> >> You say in various places in your draft that your protocol is
> PMIPv6-based.
> >> >> I wonder how it could be?
> >> >
> >> > More accurately, we could say that the solution is network-based.
> PMIPv6
> >> > is just one network-based protocol and the solution is specified
> in the
> >> > draft for PMIPv6. Not sure what your doubt comes from...
> >> >
> >>
> >> If it is network based then I don't understand why MN has a lot to
> do
> >> in your protocol as Wen has pointed out?
> >
> > AS stated in the draft, the solution is completely network-nased. =
The
> MN
> > is a legacy IPv6 node, has nothing to do in our protocol.
> >
> >>
> >>
> >> >> RFC 5213 in Section 7.1 says:
> >> >> Once the address configuration is complete, the mobile node can
> >> >> =A0 =A0continue to use this address configuration as long as it =
is
> attached
> >> >> =A0 =A0to the network that is in the scope of that Proxy Mobile =
IPv6
> domain.
> >> >>
> >> >> I wonder if MN moved out of PMIPv6 domain in your case?
> >> >
> >> > No, it has not. One of the common assumptions for DMM is that the
> MN
> >> > does not need address continuity for the whole duration the MN is
> >> > attached to the domain. The idea is to enforce new communications
> to
> >> > make use of the address anchored closer to where the MN is
> attached to,
> >> > and to deprecate addresses anchored elsewhere (so they are not
> needed
> >> > once active communications using them are done).
> >> >
> >>
> >> I guess what you understand from DMM is to put LMA functionality
> into
> >> MAG and lump the two together into one. That's why MN needs to get
> an
> >> address in the new MAG/LMA. And all other requirements coming out =
of
> >> this huge change in PMIPv6.
> >>
> >> However, if you look into IETF work, in such cases MN needs to use
> >> MIPv6 as in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netlmm-mip-
> interactions-07
> >
> > I think I'm not following your rationale to jump from our draft to
> the
> > MN needing to use MIPv6.
>=20
> In your new draft draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00, you
> already admit that D-GW is a MAG and LMA combined. Actually it is also
> very much like HA in draft-sarikaya-dmm-dmipv6-00.
>=20
> Because of the MN in Fig.1 configures PrefA (this one is normal =
PMIPv6)
> and
>=20
>  then again configures PrefB (and keeps using PrefA) which is where
> the trick is.
>=20
> PMIPv6 is network-based and this is achieved with having two distinct
> entities of MAG and LMA. Then you don't need much from MN in such an
> architecture with such assumptions.

[JCZ] Agree

>=20
> However if you change these basic assumptions and have D-GW and make
> it a single entity mobility protocol then you can not claim it is
> network-based any more because it simply is not.
>=20

[JCZ] I think that Carlos refers to the fact that the changes are on the =
network side and we have not introduced any MN functionality. Hence, =
this is a network-based approach.

> I think that there are similar concerns on draft-seite-dmm-dma-00 and
> draft-liebsch-mext-dmm-nat-phl (I have not checked this one yet).
>=20
> What is interesting is that with D-GW becoming like HA, all these
> protocols become very similar to the distributed MIPv6 protocol.

[JCZ] Again, we are not introducing MN changes in the draft, so I don't =
think it maps to a client-MIP approach.

Regards,

Juan-Carlos

>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Behcet
> _______________________________________________
> dmm mailing list
> dmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm

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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
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Hi JC,


>> In your new draft draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00, you
>> already admit that D-GW is a MAG and LMA combined. Actually it is also
>> very much like HA in draft-sarikaya-dmm-dmipv6-00.
>>
>> Because of the MN in Fig.1 configures PrefA (this one is normal PMIPv6)
>> and
>>
>> =A0then again configures PrefB (and keeps using PrefA) which is where
>> the trick is.
>>
>> PMIPv6 is network-based and this is achieved with having two distinct
>> entities of MAG and LMA. Then you don't need much from MN in such an
>> architecture with such assumptions.
>
> [JCZ] Agree

So you agree with this but ..

>
>>
>> However if you change these basic assumptions and have D-GW and make
>> it a single entity mobility protocol then you can not claim it is
>> network-based any more because it simply is not.
>>
>
> [JCZ] I think that Carlos refers to the fact that the changes are on the =
network side and we have not introduced any MN functionality. Hence, this i=
s a network-based approach.
>
>> I think that there are similar concerns on draft-seite-dmm-dma-00 and
>> draft-liebsch-mext-dmm-nat-phl (I have not checked this one yet).
>>
>> What is interesting is that with D-GW becoming like HA, all these
>> protocols become very similar to the distributed MIPv6 protocol.
>
> [JCZ] Again, we are not introducing MN changes in the draft, so I don't t=
hink it maps to a client-MIP approach.
>

I challenge you to remove all MN related text (I think Wen pointed out
almost all of them) from the draft and say that considerations in
Section 7 of RFC 5213 apply.

How about that?

Behcet

From JuanCarlos.Zuniga@InterDigital.com  Thu Mar 22 12:57:45 2012
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To: <sarikaya@ieee.org>
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Hi Behcet,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Behcet Sarikaya [mailto:sarikaya2012@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2012 3:39 PM
> To: Zuniga, Juan Carlos
> Cc: cjbc@it.uc3m.es; dmm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [DMM] review of =
draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-
> 00
>=20
> Hi JC,
>=20
>=20
> >> In your new draft draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00, you
> >> already admit that D-GW is a MAG and LMA combined. Actually it is
> also
> >> very much like HA in draft-sarikaya-dmm-dmipv6-00.
> >>
> >> Because of the MN in Fig.1 configures PrefA (this one is normal
> PMIPv6)
> >> and
> >>
> >> =A0then again configures PrefB (and keeps using PrefA) which is =
where
> >> the trick is.
> >>
> >> PMIPv6 is network-based and this is achieved with having two
> distinct
> >> entities of MAG and LMA. Then you don't need much from MN in such =
an
> >> architecture with such assumptions.
> >
> > [JCZ] Agree
>=20
> So you agree with this but ..
>=20
> >
> >>
> >> However if you change these basic assumptions and have D-GW and =
make
> >> it a single entity mobility protocol then you can not claim it is
> >> network-based any more because it simply is not.
> >>
> >
> > [JCZ] I think that Carlos refers to the fact that the changes are on
> the network side and we have not introduced any MN functionality.
> Hence, this is a network-based approach.
> >
> >> I think that there are similar concerns on draft-seite-dmm-dma-00
> and
> >> draft-liebsch-mext-dmm-nat-phl (I have not checked this one yet).
> >>
> >> What is interesting is that with D-GW becoming like HA, all these
> >> protocols become very similar to the distributed MIPv6 protocol.
> >
> > [JCZ] Again, we are not introducing MN changes in the draft, so I
> don't think it maps to a client-MIP approach.
> >
>=20
> I challenge you to remove all MN related text (I think Wen pointed out
> almost all of them) from the draft and say that considerations in
> Section 7 of RFC 5213 apply.
>=20
> How about that?

[JCZ] RFC 5213 does have non-normative MN-related text in multiple =
sections (beyond section 7), which is needed to understand the PMIPv6 =
concept. The same applies to our draft, which builds on top of RFC 5213 =
and the NETEXT extensions. I believe it would be redundant to repeat the =
same considerations.

>=20
> Behcet

From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Thu Mar 22 13:15:15 2012
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References: <OF221596FF.10F96AE8-ON482579C0.00140AAE-482579C0.0024EF3D@zte.com.cn> <1331887784.4259.158.camel@acorde.it.uc3m.es> <CAC8QAce=RaF1Vo1vLx3u_zHAR482cPTy_iCTdExkseShwxqwkg@mail.gmail.com> <1332100749.27721.1.camel@acorde.it.uc3m.es> <CAC8QAcchc+CM0h-rqb4G6BJZjjH=Wisuv6_yg61uuKFce+dFUQ@mail.gmail.com> <1332371508.4088.20.camel@acorde.it.uc3m.es> <CAC8QAcdK=F0d1T4VgqAdL7LF04H+0nW6xonugzjqce7jG2+-yw@mail.gmail.com> <D60519DB022FFA48974A25955FFEC08C0467B185@SAM.InterDigital.com> <CAC8QAcfy0P8+B++wZp1Ro6LA-udocAx=JiN=mpo0JH7b5iZdCQ@mail.gmail.com> <D60519DB022FFA48974A25955FFEC08C0467B18E@SAM.InterDigital.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2012 15:15:14 -0500
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
To: "Zuniga, Juan Carlos" <JuanCarlos.Zuniga@interdigital.com>
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Subject: Re: [DMM] review of draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
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Hi JC,


>> I challenge you to remove all MN related text (I think Wen pointed out
>> almost all of them) from the draft and say that considerations in
>> Section 7 of RFC 5213 apply.
>>
>> How about that?
>
> [JCZ] RFC 5213 does have non-normative MN-related text in multiple sections (beyond section 7),

Yes, like section 6.2, 6.5, 6.6, 6.13 and 8.6.


> which is needed to understand the PMIPv6 concept. The same applies to our draft, which builds on top of RFC 5213 and the NETEXT extensions. I believe it would be redundant to repeat the same considerations.
>

I am OK if you can say that say that considerations in Section 7, 6.2,
6.5, 6.6, 6.13 and 8.6.of RFC 5213 apply.

That would settle things. For example you are gonna have to remove

configures Pref B and others.

Regards,

Behcet

From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Fri Mar 23 08:55:36 2012
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Subject: [DMM] FMC Side Meeting Announcement
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Side meeting on Fixed Mobile Convergence will take place on Thursday
March 29, 2012
from 18:10 to 20:00 at room 212-213.

The agenda and materials are posted at:
http://www-etud.iro.umontreal.ca/~sarikaya/fmc/fmc.html

Come and join us in this meeting.

Behcet & Dirk

From karagian@cs.utwente.nl  Sun Mar 25 05:38:53 2012
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--_000_FF1A9612A94D5C4A81ED7DE1039AB80F26C25CB1EXMBX04adutwent_
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Hi all,

I was reading the charter of DMM, and I could not find any information on t=
he following issue:

Is the DMM WG also considering the support of cross-operator DMM solutions,=
 which include distributed storage and distributed user and mobility inform=
ation as well as cross-operated mobility management?

Best regards,
Georgios

--_000_FF1A9612A94D5C4A81ED7DE1039AB80F26C25CB1EXMBX04adutwent_
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<html dir=3D"ltr">
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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"MSHTML 9.00.8112.16441">
<style id=3D"owaParaStyle">P {
	MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
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10pt;">
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoNormal" alig=
n=3D"left"><span style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" lang=3D"EN-GB"><font fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman">Hi all,
<?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:offic=
e" />
 <o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoNormal" alig=
n=3D"left"><span style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p><fo=
nt face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoNormal" alig=
n=3D"left"><span style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" lang=3D"EN-GB"><font fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman">I was reading the charter of DMM, and I could not fi=
nd any information on the following issue:<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoNormal" alig=
n=3D"left"><span style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p><fo=
nt face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoNormal" alig=
n=3D"left"><span style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" lang=3D"EN-GB"><font fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman">Is the DMM WG also considering the support of cross-=
operator DMM solutions, which include distributed
 storage and distributed user and mobility information as well as cross-ope=
rated mobility management?<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoNormal" alig=
n=3D"left"><span style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p><fo=
nt face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoNormal" alig=
n=3D"left"><span style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" lang=3D"EN-GB"><font fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3D"MsoNormal" alig=
n=3D"left"><span style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" lang=3D"EN-GB"><font fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman">Georgios<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_FF1A9612A94D5C4A81ED7DE1039AB80F26C25CB1EXMBX04adutwent_--

From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Sun Mar 25 13:41:09 2012
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Subject: [DMM] FMC Final Date & Time: Tuesday
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IETF could not find us an appropriate room so as a result we will hold
FMC meeting at the original time.

Details are below:

Tuesday March 27 at 19:30 or 7:30
Meet at Hotel Concorde Lobby

Take a look at the materials at the link given below.

On Fri, Mar 23, 2012 at 10:55 AM, Behcet Sarikaya
<sarikaya2012@gmail.com> wrote:
> Side meeting on Fixed Mobile Convergence will take place on Thursday
> March 29, 2012
> from 18:10 to 20:00 at room 212-213.
>
> The agenda and materials are posted at:
> http://www-etud.iro.umontreal.ca/~sarikaya/fmc/fmc.html
>
> Come and join us in this meeting.

 Behcet & Dirk

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Dear Admin,

I have submit my Email(yanshen8785@163.com) to the mail list of dmm but =
I
can only receive this following email several times without any =
discussion
emails.=20

Would you please help me to check what happen with my mail add?

thanks



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From pierrick.seite@orange.com  Tue Mar 27 00:41:08 2012
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Hi,

We'll make our DMM demo after the DMM meeting, around 11:30, in the same
meeting room.

BR,
Pierrick

From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Tue Mar 27 08:35:09 2012
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: [DMM] Network-based DMM demo (Thu 15:30 room 251)
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Hi all,

We'd like to announce that our network-based DMM demo will take place on
Thursday at 15:30 in room 251.

The demo will show a Linux-based prototype based on [1] and [2] running
on a live setup.

The setup is composed of three "anchor routers", a "centralized LMA" for
control plane, a couple of correspondent nodes (a netbook and an IPv6
camera) and a legacy IPv6 mobile node (a netbook).

Looking forward to seeing you there and getting your feedback.

Thanks,

Carlos, Telemaco and Juan Carlos

[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-pmip-01
[2]
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
--=20
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From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Wed Mar 28 02:02:04 2012
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
To: Dapeng Liu <liudapeng@chinamobile.com>
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Subject: Re: [DMM] =?utf-8?b?562U5aSNOiAgTmV0d29yay1iYXNlZCBETU0gZGVtbyAoVGh1?= =?utf-8?q?_15=3A30_room_251=29?=
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Hi Dapeng,

On Wed, 2012-03-28 at 15:54 +0800, Dapeng Liu wrote:
> Hello Carlos,
>=20
> Sounds interesting, may I ask how many virtual routers is running on the
> anchor router?

Thanks.

I'm not sure I got your question right. If you are asking how many
"virtual machines" we are running in our demo, then the answer is none,
we are using different physical boxes for each entity.
If you are asking how many distributed logical interfaces are configured
on each anchor router, this depends on the mobility pattern of the MN,
but since we have one MN and three anchor routers, each of them can have
at most three.

Thanks,

Carlos

>=20
> Regards,
> -Dapeng Liu
> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@iet=
f.org] =E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 Carlos Jes=C3=BA
> s Bernardos Cano
> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2012=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=8827=E6=97=A5 =
23:35
> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: dmm@ietf.org; netext@ietf.org
> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: Telemaco Melia
> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: [DMM] Network-based DMM demo (Thu 15:30 room 251)
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> We'd like to announce that our network-based DMM demo will take place on
> Thursday at 15:30 in room 251.
>=20
> The demo will show a Linux-based prototype based on [1] and [2] running o=
n a
> live setup.
>=20
> The setup is composed of three "anchor routers", a "centralized LMA" for
> control plane, a couple of correspondent nodes (a netbook and an IPv6
> camera) and a legacy IPv6 mobile node (a netbook).
>=20
> Looking forward to seeing you there and getting your feedback.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Carlos, Telemaco and Juan Carlos
>=20
> [1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-pmip-01
> [2]
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
> --
> Carlos Jes=C3=BAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG FP: D=
29B
> 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
>=20

--=20
Carlos Jes=C3=BAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
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From rute.sofia@ulusofona.pt  Wed Mar 28 03:09:47 2012
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Subject: Re: [DMM] Network-based DMM demo (Thu 15:30 room 251)
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Hello Carlos,

I cannot attend the meeting but would like to know if it is possible to 
have access to the software, as you mention it is open-source.

BR,
Rute Sofia

On 03/27/2012 04:34 PM, Carlos Jesús Bernardos Cano wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> We'd like to announce that our network-based DMM demo will take place on
> Thursday at 15:30 in room 251.
>
> The demo will show a Linux-based prototype based on [1] and [2] running
> on a live setup.
>
> The setup is composed of three "anchor routers", a "centralized LMA" for
> control plane, a couple of correspondent nodes (a netbook and an IPv6
> camera) and a legacy IPv6 mobile node (a netbook).
>
> Looking forward to seeing you there and getting your feedback.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Carlos, Telemaco and Juan Carlos
>
> [1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-pmip-01
> [2]
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmm mailing list
> dmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm


-- 
Rute Sofia, PhD (rute.sofia@ulusofona.pt)
Scientific Director for Technology
Research Unit in Informatics Systems and Technologies (SITI)
Coordinator of the Internet Architecture and Networking Lab (IAN Lab)
University Lusofona, Portugal
rute.sofia@ulusofona.pt

http://siti.ulusofona.pt
Tel.: 217 515 500 Fax: 21 757 7006
.......................................................


--------------020706020509020607040401
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Hello Carlos,<br>
    <br>
    I cannot attend the meeting but would like to know if it is possible
    to have access to the software, as you mention it is open-source.<br>
    <br>
    BR,<br>
    Rute Sofia<br>
    <br>
    On 03/27/2012 04:34 PM, Carlos Jes&uacute;s Bernardos Cano wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:1332862493.5725.146.camel@acorde.it.uc3m.es"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi all,

We'd like to announce that our network-based DMM demo will take place on
Thursday at 15:30 in room 251.

The demo will show a Linux-based prototype based on [1] and [2] running
on a live setup.

The setup is composed of three "anchor routers", a "centralized LMA" for
control plane, a couple of correspondent nodes (a netbook and an IPv6
camera) and a legacy IPv6 mobile node (a netbook).

Looking forward to seeing you there and getting your feedback.

Thanks,

Carlos, Telemaco and Juan Carlos

[1] <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-pmip-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-pmip-01</a>
[2]
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00</a>
</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
dmm mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dmm@ietf.org">dmm@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Rute Sofia, PhD (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rute.sofia@ulusofona.pt">rute.sofia@ulusofona.pt</a>)
Scientific Director for Technology
Research Unit in Informatics Systems and Technologies (SITI)
Coordinator of the Internet Architecture and Networking Lab (IAN Lab)
University Lusofona, Portugal
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rute.sofia@ulusofona.pt">rute.sofia@ulusofona.pt</a>

<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://siti.ulusofona.pt">http://siti.ulusofona.pt</a>
Tel.: 217 515 500 Fax: 21 757 7006
.......................................................
</pre>
  </body>
</html>

--------------020706020509020607040401--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Mar 28 03:40:05 2012
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Subject: [DMM] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mext-mip6-tls-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working =
Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Transport Layer Security-based Mobile IPv6 Security Fram=
ework for Mobile Node to Home Agent Communication
	Author(s)       : Jouni Korhonen
                          Basavaraj Patil
                          Hannes Tschofenig
                          Dirk Kroeselberg
	Filename        : draft-ietf-mext-mip6-tls-05.txt
	Pages           : 38
	Date            : 2012-03-28

   Mobile IPv6 signaling between a mobile node and its home agent is
   secured using IPsec.  The security association between a mobile node
   and the home agent is established using IKEv1 or IKEv2.  The security
   model specified for Mobile IPv6, which relies on IKE/IPsec, requires
   interaction between the Mobile IPv6 protocol component and the IKE/
   IPsec module of the IP stack.  This document proposes an alternate
   security framework for Mobile IPv6 and Dual-Stack Mobile IPv6, which
   relies on Transport Layer Security for establishing keying material
   and other bootstrapping parameters required to protect Mobile IPv6
   signaling and data traffic between the mobile node and home agent.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-mip6-tls-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mext-mip6-tls-05.txt


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Wed Mar 28 04:59:32 2012
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Subject: [DMM] Document Action: 'Transport Layer Security-based Mobile IPv6 Security	Framework for Mobile Node to Home Agent Communication' to	Experimental RFC (draft-ietf-mext-mip6-tls-05.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Transport Layer Security-based Mobile IPv6 Security Framework for
   Mobile Node to Home Agent Communication'
  (draft-ietf-mext-mip6-tls-05.txt) as an Experimental RFC

This document is the product of the Mobility EXTensions for IPv6 Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Jari Arkko and Ralph Droms.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mext-mip6-tls/




Technical Summary

  Mobile IPv6 signaling between a mobile node and its home agent is
  secured using IPsec.  The security association between a mobile node
  and the home agent is established using IKEv1 or IKEv2.  The security
  model specified for Mobile IPv6, which relies on IKE/IPsec, requires
  interaction between the Mobile IPv6 protocol component and the IKE/
  IPsec module of the IP stack.  This document proposes an alternate
  security framework for Mobile IPv6 and Dual-Stack Mobile IPv6, which
  relies on Transport Layer Security for establishing keying material
  and other bootstrapping parameters required to protect Mobile IPv6
  signaling and data traffic between the mobile node and home agent.

Working Group Summary

    This document has been discussed in the WG over 2+ years and
    there is general consensus on adopting the proposed solution on
    an experimental basis. The I-D does not deprecate the IPsec based
    security mechanism which is the default. Instead it proposes an
    alternative scheme which enables ease of deployment.

Document Quality

    There is at least one known implementation of the protocol. This
    implementation has been done on the Nokia N900 device as well as
    Ubuntu and Debian linux platforms. The implementation has been
    shown at previous IETF meetings.

    All reviewers who have helped improve the document have been
    acknowledged in the I-D.

Personnel

   The responsible Area Director is Jari Arkko. There is no Document
   Shepherd.

From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Wed Mar 28 05:05:31 2012
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From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
To: Dapeng Liu <liudapeng@chinamobile.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 14:05:28 +0200
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Hi Dapeng,

(removing netext from the destination, so we avoid cross posting,
apologies for the previous messages).

Please, see below...

On Wed, 2012-03-28 at 17:14 +0800, Dapeng Liu wrote:
> Hi Carlos,
>=20
> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@iet=
f.org] =E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 Carlos Jes=C3=BAs Bernardos Cano
> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2012=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=8828=E6=97=A5 =
17:02
> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Dapeng Liu
> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: netext@ietf.org; dmm@ietf.org; 'Telemaco Melia'
> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [DMM] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: Network-based DMM demo =
(Thu 15:30 room 251)
>=20
> Hi Dapeng,
>=20
> On Wed, 2012-03-28 at 15:54 +0800, Dapeng Liu wrote:
> > Hello Carlos,
> >=20
> > Sounds interesting, may I ask how many virtual routers is running on=
=20
> > the anchor router?
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
> I'm not sure I got your question right. If you are asking how many "virtu=
al machines" we are running in our demo, then the answer is none, we are us=
ing different physical boxes for each entity.
> If you are asking how many distributed logical interfaces are configured =
on each anchor router, this depends on the mobility pattern of the MN, but =
since we have one MN and three anchor routers, each of them can have at mos=
t three.
>=20
> [Dapeng]
> Yeah, I am referring the 'distributed logical interfaces'. How about
> the scalability? since it depends on the mobility pattern of MN..
>=20

Creation and maintenance of logical interfaces is a very low resource
consuming task.

Besides, in realistic deployments, the chances that an MN has active
anchored prefixes in more than 2-3 D-GWs will be very low. Most likely,
address continuity will be only provided for one prefix anchored at a
different D-GW.

Thanks,

Carlos

> Regards,
> -Dapeng Liu
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Carlos
>=20
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > -Dapeng Liu
> > -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
> > =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: dmm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dmm-bounces@i=
etf.org] =E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 Carlos Jes=C3=BA=20
> > s Bernardos Cano
> > =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2012=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=8827=E6=97=
=A5 23:35
> > =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: dmm@ietf.org; netext@ietf.org
> > =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: Telemaco Melia
> > =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: [DMM] Network-based DMM demo (Thu 15:30 room 251)
> >=20
> > Hi all,
> >=20
> > We'd like to announce that our network-based DMM demo will take place=
=20
> > on Thursday at 15:30 in room 251.
> >=20
> > The demo will show a Linux-based prototype based on [1] and [2]=20
> > running on a live setup.
> >=20
> > The setup is composed of three "anchor routers", a "centralized LMA"=
=20
> > for control plane, a couple of correspondent nodes (a netbook and an=
=20
> > IPv6
> > camera) and a legacy IPv6 mobile node (a netbook).
> >=20
> > Looking forward to seeing you there and getting your feedback.
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> >=20
> > Carlos, Telemaco and Juan Carlos
> >=20
> > [1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-pmip-01
> > [2]
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-0
> > 0
> > --
> > Carlos Jes=C3=BAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG FP:=
=20
> > D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
> >=20
>=20
> --
> Carlos Jes=C3=BAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG FP: D=
29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
>=20

--=20
Carlos Jes=C3=BAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67

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Hi Rute,

On Wed, 2012-03-28 at 11:07 +0100, Rute Sofia wrote:
> Hello Carlos,
>=20
> I cannot attend the meeting but would like to know if it is possible to=
=20
> have access to the software, as you mention it is open-source.

This is under discussion. We'll announce to the list.

Thanks,

Carlos

>=20
> BR,
> Rute Sofia
>=20
> On 03/27/2012 04:34 PM, Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > We'd like to announce that our network-based DMM demo will take place o=
n
> > Thursday at 15:30 in room 251.
> >
> > The demo will show a Linux-based prototype based on [1] and [2] running
> > on a live setup.
> >
> > The setup is composed of three "anchor routers", a "centralized LMA" fo=
r
> > control plane, a couple of correspondent nodes (a netbook and an IPv6
> > camera) and a legacy IPv6 mobile node (a netbook).
> >
> > Looking forward to seeing you there and getting your feedback.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Carlos, Telemaco and Juan Carlos
> >
> > [1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-pmip-01
> > [2]
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dmm mailing list
> > dmm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmm mailing list
> dmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm

--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67

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From cjbc@it.uc3m.es  Thu Mar 29 02:17:52 2012
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Subject: [DMM] Network-based DMM demo (Thu 15:30 room 251)
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This is a friendly reminder of our demo today at 15:30 in room 251.=20

We can continue some of the discussions started today during the DMM
session.

Hope to see you there,

Carlos, Telemaco and Juan Carlos

---

Hi all,

We'd like to announce that our network-based DMM demo will take place on
Thursday at 15:30 in room 251.

The demo will show a Linux-based prototype based on [1] and [2] running
on a live setup.

The setup is composed of three "anchor routers", a "centralized LMA" for
control plane, a couple of correspondent nodes (a netbook and an IPv6
camera) and a legacy IPv6 mobile node (a netbook).

Looking forward to seeing you there and getting your feedback.

Thanks,

Carlos, Telemaco and Juan Carlos

[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-pmip-01
[2]
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-00
--=20
Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/
GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67


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Hi Carlos,

-----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: dmm-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] =E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 Carlos Jes=C3=BAs =
Bernardos Cano
=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2012=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=8828=E6=97=A5 =
17:02
=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Dapeng Liu
=E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: netext@ietf.org; dmm@ietf.org; 'Telemaco Melia'
=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [DMM] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: Network-based DMM demo =
(Thu 15:30 room 251)

Hi Dapeng,

On Wed, 2012-03-28 at 15:54 +0800, Dapeng Liu wrote:
> Hello Carlos,
>=20
> Sounds interesting, may I ask how many virtual routers is running on=20
> the anchor router?

Thanks.

I'm not sure I got your question right. If you are asking how many =
"virtual machines" we are running in our demo, then the answer is none, =
we are using different physical boxes for each entity.
If you are asking how many distributed logical interfaces are configured =
on each anchor router, this depends on the mobility pattern of the MN, =
but since we have one MN and three anchor routers, each of them can have =
at most three.

[Dapeng]
Yeah, I am referring the 'distributed logical interfaces'. How about the =
scalability? since it depends on the mobility pattern of MN..

Regards,
-Dapeng Liu


Thanks,

Carlos

>=20
> Regards,
> -Dapeng Liu
> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: dmm-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] =E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 Carlos Jes=C3=BA=20
> s Bernardos Cano
> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: =
2012=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=8827=E6=97=A5 23:35
> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: dmm@ietf.org; netext@ietf.org
> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: Telemaco Melia
> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: [DMM] Network-based DMM demo (Thu 15:30 room 251)
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> We'd like to announce that our network-based DMM demo will take place=20
> on Thursday at 15:30 in room 251.
>=20
> The demo will show a Linux-based prototype based on [1] and [2]=20
> running on a live setup.
>=20
> The setup is composed of three "anchor routers", a "centralized LMA"=20
> for control plane, a couple of correspondent nodes (a netbook and an=20
> IPv6
> camera) and a legacy IPv6 mobile node (a netbook).
>=20
> Looking forward to seeing you there and getting your feedback.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Carlos, Telemaco and Juan Carlos
>=20
> [1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-pmip-01
> [2]
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring-0
> 0
> --
> Carlos Jes=C3=BAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG =
FP:=20
> D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
>=20

--
Carlos Jes=C3=BAs Bernardos Cano  http://www.netcom.it.uc3m.es/ GPG FP: =
D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67

