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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: DNSEXT WGLC Summary: AXFR-02.txt 
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This last call concluded a long time ago, it is this chairs fault for
not posting the consensus sooner, Sorry everyone.

The working group rough consensus is to advance the document with minor
changes as outlined below.
There has been strong objection from certain well respected member of
the working group.
The main objections can be summarized in two major points:

1. He objects to the restriction that all data go in answer section,
he wants section agnostic rules.

There is no technical reason why one is better or worse than the other.
All implementations but ONE, put all AXFR data in ANSWER section, thus
that is less disruptive to formalize.

2. He objects to the restriction that AXFR MUST contain exactly the
data that the master server loaded from zone file.
Most early implementations did not comply with this rule, but some
did, the old implementation that became the de-facto standard for DNS
allowed data to leak between zones.
This has certain beneficial behavior for delegations if data from
children is better than parent, but has the following drawbacks
     a. AXFR of the same version of a zone from two servers may
        differ.
     b. IXFR updates may fail due to preconditions not being true,
        this was not explained in IXFR document.
     c. Dynamic Update may fail due to preconditions (not explained
        in Dynamic Update RFC).
     d. Diagnosing problem is harder as answers differ between
        Authorative servers.

Since the AXFR last call concluded the working group had extensive
discussion on similar issue: if DNSSEC servers could drop expired
signatures.
The working group expressed a strong and clear consensus on this
issue:
Authorative Servers MUST not change or discard any zone data, even if
the server can determine data is wrong/bad.

This counters objection #2.

The Author has made all changes to the document that are needed, but
the document has expired, Andreas please resubmit before deadline.

Optional change in document before advancing to IESG:
1. Add an appendix listing the versions of name servers that are
not compliant with "zone data integrity" rule and allow "zone data
leakage".

          Olafur


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  1 03:57:13 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC Summary: AXFR-02.txt 
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    Date:        Fri, 01 Mar 2002 01:57:16 -0500
    From:        <ogud@ogud.com>
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  | All implementations but ONE, put all AXFR data in ANSWER section,

I think all do.  One doesn't bother checking that the data is in the
answer section before processing it.

  | Optional change in document before advancing to IESG:
  | 1. Add an appendix listing the versions of name servers that are
  | not compliant with "zone data integrity" rule and allow "zone data
  | leakage".

Please don't.   This kind of thing has no use in stds track RFCs.
That is, even if it were possible to come up with a comprehensive list,
which I very much doubt.

kre


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  1 06:39:37 2002
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namedroppers@ops.ietf.org is the mailing list for the ietf dnsext wg.  see
<http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsext-charter.html> for the wg charter.
messages should be on topics appropriate to the dnsext wg, which are various
discussion of the dns protocols or administrivia of the wg itself.  the list
is moderated.

calls for papers, announcements of events not directly relevant to the dns
protocols, etc. are not appropriate.  discussion of problems with particular
implementations, announcements of releases, sites' misconfigurations, etc.
should be done on mailing lists for the particular implementations.

there is a wg for dns operational practice, dnsop, whose charter can be
found at <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsop-charter.html>.

there is a mailing list for discussion of whose implementation is better,
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---

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR)
	Author(s)	: L. Esibov, B. Aboba, D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-09.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 28-Feb-02
	
Today, with the rise of home networking, there are an increasing number
of ad-hoc networks operating without a DNS server. In order to allow
name resolution in such environments, Link-Local Multicast Name
Resolution (LLMNR) is proposed.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Threat Analysis Of The Domain Name System
	Author(s)	: D. Atkins, R. Austein
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats-01.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 28-Feb-02
	
Although the DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) have been under
development for most of the last decade, the IETF has never written
down the specific set of threats against which DNSSEC is designed to
protect.  Among other drawbacks, this cart-before-the-horse situation
has made it difficult to determine whether DNSSEC meets its design
goals, since its design goals are not well specified.  This note
attempts to document some of the known threats to the DNS, and, in
doing so, attempts to measure to what extent (if any) DNSSEC is a
useful tool in defending against these threats.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar  5 06:38:58 2002
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Delegation Signer Resource Record
	Author(s)	: O. Gudmundsson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-delegation-signer-06.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 04-Mar-02
	
The delegation signer (DS) resource record is inserted at a zone cut
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Domain Name Auto-Registration for Plugged-in IPv6 
                          Nodes
	Author(s)	: H. Kitamura
	Filename	: draft-kitamura-ipv6-name-auto-reg-01.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 04-Mar-02
	
This document describes a scheme of 'Domain Name Auto-Registration
for Plugged-in IPv6 Nodes' mechanism that makes it possible to
register both regular and inverse domain name information of plugged-
in IPv6 nodes to DNS servers automatically.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar  5 09:11:22 2002
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To: "DNSEXT WG Mailing list" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Olafur Gudmundsson" <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: DS key digest question
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2002 08:56:10 -0500
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I was reading over the new Delegation Signer RR draft, and I like the
inclusion of how explicit query for DS is handled by the parent delegator.
I have a question about how the digest is computed.  From Section 2.4.1, it
says the KEY name and key data are used as the input to the hash function.
Are these the only fields to be used?

And how is the digest computed?  I am assuming:

digest = hash (KEY_RR_name | public_key_material )      where "|" is
concatenation.

It might be a good idea to pull this out and put it as a paragraph on its
own for clarity.

Scott
===============================================================
Scott Rose
Advanced Network Technologies Division
NIST

ph: 301-975-8439                       fax: 301-590-0932
http://www.antd.nist.gov/proj/dnssec
===============================================================





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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar  5 15:22:59 2002
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From: Brian Wellington <Brian.Wellington@nominum.com>
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To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: new DS draft question
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The new draft contains the following text:

   An authoritative server queried for type DS MUST return the DS RRset
   in the answer section along with the corresponding NXT RRset in the
   authority section.  If the server is authoritative for both parent
   and child zones, the answer MUST be from the parent.  A caching
   server MUST behave the same way, returning the DS RRset and the
   parent's NXT RRset, if records are available.

I don't understand why the NXT record is returned on a successful query.  
The querying server needs only the DS record and its signatures to 
continue on the validation process, and including an NXT record in the 
authority section makes this look confusingly like a negative response.
Is there a reason for doing this?

I also don't fully understand why the NXT needs to be present in referrals 
to secure zones (the DS is already there, and all that's needed), but 
that's another story.

Brian


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar  5 22:55:27 2002
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?=
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Subject: Re: new DS draft question
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At 03:01 PM 3/5/2002, Brian Wellington wrote:
>The new draft contains the following text:
>
>    An authoritative server queried for type DS MUST return the DS RRset
>    in the answer section along with the corresponding NXT RRset in the
>    authority section.  If the server is authoritative for both parent
>    and child zones, the answer MUST be from the parent.  A caching
>    server MUST behave the same way, returning the DS RRset and the
>    parent's NXT RRset, if records are available.
>
>I don't understand why the NXT record is returned on a successful query.
>The querying server needs only the DS record and its signatures to
>continue on the validation process, and including an NXT record in the
>authority section makes this look confusingly like a negative response.
>Is there a reason for doing this?


This was covered on the namedroppers mailing list thread "DS design questions"
stared on January 2. This was question 3.
The people that commented on this question (including yourself) all 
said/implied
send back both.

The main reason DS is specified this was:
Provide a paranoid resolver with everything it needs in the first answer.

DS can only reside at a delegation, the only way to prove this is a
delegation is to check the bits in the upper NXT.

I agree, this is confusing to resolvers (as a matter of fact one resolver that
I have been playing with takes the upper NXT and uses it to prove that
the name/type requested does not exist).

Do we need some rules on when NXT is to be considered negative answer and
when it is supplied to assist in security proofs ?


>I also don't fully understand why the NXT needs to be present in referrals
>to secure zones (the DS is already there, and all that's needed), but
>that's another story.

See above about paranoid security aware resolvers.
The WG needs feedback from resolver writers if this is help- or harmful.
I personally have no problem changing the ID to reflect what is best
for the protocol.

         Olafur


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar  5 22:55:39 2002
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?=
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Subject: Re: DS key digest question
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At 08:56 AM 3/5/2002, Scott Rose wrote:
>I was reading over the new Delegation Signer RR draft, and I like the
>inclusion of how explicit query for DS is handled by the parent delegator.
>I have a question about how the digest is computed.  From Section 2.4.1, it
>says the KEY name and key data are used as the input to the hash function.
>Are these the only fields to be used?
>
>And how is the digest computed?  I am assuming:
>
>digest = hash (KEY_RR_name | public_key_material )      where "|" is
>concatenation.
>
>It might be a good idea to pull this out and put it as a paragraph on its
>own for clarity.

Thanks for the comment, the data to be digested is
         canonical domain name | KEY_RR rdata

the rdata consists of flags, alg, protocol and public key


         Olafur


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  6 06:33:31 2002
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DNS Zone Transfer Protocol Clarifications
	Author(s)	: A. Gustafsson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-axfr-clarify-04.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 05-Mar-02
	
In the Domain Name System, zone data is replicated among
authoritative DNS servers by means of the 'zone transfer' protocol,
also known as the 'AXFR' protocol.  This memo clarifies, updates, and
adds missing detail to the original AXFR protocol specification in
RFC1034.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  6 07:25:10 2002
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DNS Security Introduction and Requirements
	Author(s)	: R. Arends, M. Larson, D. Massey, S. Rose
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-intro-01.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 05-Mar-02
	
The Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) provide data
origin authentication and data integrity.  This document introduces
these extensions and describes their capabilities and limitations.
The services that the security extensions provide and do not provide
are discussed.  Lastly, the group of documents that describe the DNS
security extensions and their interrelationships is discussed.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  6 21:49:16 2002
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From: Brian Wellington <Brian.Wellington@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: new DS draft question
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On Tue, 5 Mar 2002, Ólafur Guðmundsson wrote:

> At 03:01 PM 3/5/2002, Brian Wellington wrote:
> >The new draft contains the following text:
> >
> >    An authoritative server queried for type DS MUST return the DS RRset
> >    in the answer section along with the corresponding NXT RRset in the
> >    authority section.  If the server is authoritative for both parent
> >    and child zones, the answer MUST be from the parent.  A caching
> >    server MUST behave the same way, returning the DS RRset and the
> >    parent's NXT RRset, if records are available.
> >
> >I don't understand why the NXT record is returned on a successful query.
> >The querying server needs only the DS record and its signatures to
> >continue on the validation process, and including an NXT record in the
> >authority section makes this look confusingly like a negative response.
> >Is there a reason for doing this?
> 
> This was covered on the namedroppers mailing list thread "DS design
> questions" stared on January 2. This was question 3. The people that
> commented on this question (including yourself) all said/implied send
> back both.

Hmm.  I don't remember intending to say that, but looking back, I was not 
all that clear.  I was trying to say that if DS/NXT records are returned, 
they should be in the authority section.  I remember wondering why the NXT 
was needed in a secure referral, but not caring enough to ask.

> The main reason DS is specified this was:
> Provide a paranoid resolver with everything it needs in the first answer.

Seems reasonable for referrals.  I don't think adding the NXT in answers
is useful, though.

> DS can only reside at a delegation, the only way to prove this is a
> delegation is to check the bits in the upper NXT.

I guess this is true, but it seems unimportant.  If the DS validates, it
should be an indication that the name is a delegation.  Otherwise, the
parent zone is confused, and things won't work anyway.  To prove that it's
an insecure delegation involves the NXT, but to prove that it's a secure 
delegation only needs the DS.

> I agree, this is confusing to resolvers (as a matter of fact one resolver that
> I have been playing with takes the upper NXT and uses it to prove that
> the name/type requested does not exist).
> 
> Do we need some rules on when NXT is to be considered negative answer and
> when it is supplied to assist in security proofs ?

Maybe.  Adding NXTs to non-negative answers is already dangerous, and this 
might make non-answer processing even closer to impossible.

> >I also don't fully understand why the NXT needs to be present in referrals
> >to secure zones (the DS is already there, and all that's needed), but
> >that's another story.
> 
> See above about paranoid security aware resolvers.
> The WG needs feedback from resolver writers if this is help- or harmful.
> I personally have no problem changing the ID to reflect what is best
> for the protocol.

This seriously breaks at least one resolver (BIND 9), which treats 
DS-enabled referrals as negative answers.  It's unclear whether this is a 
bug or a case of reasonable behavior that no longer works.

Brian


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS
	Author(s)	: R. Bush, A. Durand, B. Fink, O. Gudmundsson, T. Hain
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 06-Mar-02
	
This document clarifies and updates the standards status of RFCs that
define direct and reverse map of IPv6 addresses in DNS. This document
moves the A6 and Bit label specifications to experimental status.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 07:36:13 2002
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> 4 DNAME in IPv6 reverse tree
>
>   The issues for DNAME chaining in the reverse tree are substantially
>   identical to the issues for A6 chaining in the forward tree.
>   Therefore, in moving RFC 2874 to experimental, the intent of this
>   document is that use of DNAME RRs in the reverse tree be deprecated.

Either move 2672 (DNAME) to experimental or not. Deprecating DNAME RR
usage in the reverse tree implies that forward/reverse are technically
different. They are not.

Roy


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 09:07:35 2002
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On Thu, 7 Mar 2002, Roy Arends wrote:

> > 4 DNAME in IPv6 reverse tree
> >
> >   The issues for DNAME chaining in the reverse tree are substantially
> >   identical to the issues for A6 chaining in the forward tree.
> >   Therefore, in moving RFC 2874 to experimental, the intent of this
> >   document is that use of DNAME RRs in the reverse tree be deprecated.
>
> Either move 2672 (DNAME) to experimental or not. Deprecating DNAME RR
> usage in the reverse tree implies that forward/reverse are technically
> different. They are not.
>

The reason for not changing the status of DNAME is that there might
be other uses for DNAME than just supporting the reverse lookup.
Thus moving DNAME off the standards track is a larger question than
just for IPv6 addresses.

Lets do one thing at the time.

	Olafur



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 09:58:26 2002
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On Thu, 7 Mar 2002, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

> On Thu, 7 Mar 2002, Roy Arends wrote:
>
> > > 4 DNAME in IPv6 reverse tree
> > >
> > >   The issues for DNAME chaining in the reverse tree are substantially
> > >   identical to the issues for A6 chaining in the forward tree.
> > >   Therefore, in moving RFC 2874 to experimental, the intent of this
> > >   document is that use of DNAME RRs in the reverse tree be deprecated.
> >
> > Either move 2672 (DNAME) to experimental or not. Deprecating DNAME RR
> > usage in the reverse tree implies that forward/reverse are technically
> > different. They are not.
> >
>
> The reason for not changing the status of DNAME is that there might
> be other uses for DNAME than just supporting the reverse lookup.
> Thus moving DNAME off the standards track is a larger question than
> just for IPv6 addresses.

Then please rephrase that part. The draft currently states that "the
intent of the document is that use of DNAME RRs in the reverse tree be
deprecated." which is IMHO not the same as "just for IPv6 addresses".

> Lets do one thing at the time.

Then please remove the disputatious premature suggestion.

Regards,

Roy


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  7 11:16:13 2002
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> The reason for not changing the status of DNAME is that there might
> be other uses for DNAME than just supporting the reverse lookup.

there *might* be reasons to keep nuclear weapons in your home.  there
*might* be reasons to eat broccoli.

YAGNI <http://xp.c2.com/YouArentGonnaNeedIt.html> and
<http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?DoSimpleThings>

randy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 12:41:21 2002
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 >
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At 09:24 PM 3/6/2002, Brian Wellington wrote:
>On Tue, 5 Mar 2002, Ólafur Guðmundsson wrote:
>
> > This was covered on the namedroppers mailing list thread "DS design
> > questions" stared on January 2. This was question 3. The people that
> > commented on this question (including yourself) all said/implied send
> > back both.
>
>Hmm.  I don't remember intending to say that, but looking back, I was not
>all that clear.  I was trying to say that if DS/NXT records are returned,
>they should be in the authority section.  I remember wondering why the NXT
>was needed in a secure referral, but not caring enough to ask.
>
> > The main reason DS is specified this was:
> > Provide a paranoid resolver with everything it needs in the first answer.
>
>Seems reasonable for referrals.  I don't think adding the NXT in answers
>is useful, though.
>
> > DS can only reside at a delegation, the only way to prove this is a
> > delegation is to check the bits in the upper NXT.
>
>I guess this is true, but it seems unimportant.  If the DS validates, it
>should be an indication that the name is a delegation.  Otherwise, the
>parent zone is confused, and things won't work anyway.  To prove that it's
>an insecure delegation involves the NXT, but to prove that it's a secure
>delegation only needs the DS.

Correct.


> > I agree, this is confusing to resolvers (as a matter of fact one 
> resolver that
> > I have been playing with takes the upper NXT and uses it to prove that
> > the name/type requested does not exist).
> >
> > Do we need some rules on when NXT is to be considered negative answer and
> > when it is supplied to assist in security proofs ?
>
>Maybe.  Adding NXTs to non-negative answers is already dangerous, and this
>might make non-answer processing even closer to impossible.

After looking through RFC2535 (and RFC2065) there is nothing said that server
[MAY, SHOULD, MUST] NOT put NXT in positive answer so it was only a question of
time before someone did this :-).

Q1: Is there any practical use for NXT in any positive answer ?

Possible Answer: For any signed data there is no need for resolver to check NXT
unless signature FAILS crypto check, thus NXT should never be sent with 
positive
answer where the data in answer section is signed.
This leaves the case of referral as the NS at delegation is unsigned,
the presence of the NS bit in the NXT and the absence of the SOA bit
proves there is a delegation at this name.
(given how hard it can be for resolvers to get the parent NXT).

Q: Is there need to formalize that NXT MUST/SHOULD NOT be returned when
there are signed records in the answer or authority section?

Q2: Does this affect Opt-in ? > >I also don't fully understand why the NXT 
needs to be present in referrals

> > See above about paranoid security aware resolvers.
> > The WG needs feedback from resolver writers if this is help- or harmful.
> > I personally have no problem changing the ID to reflect what is best
> > for the protocol.
>
>This seriously breaks at least one resolver (BIND 9), which treats
>DS-enabled referrals as negative answers.  It's unclear whether this is a
>bug or a case of reasonable behavior that no longer works.

DS breaks it already, so what is little bit more of breakage :-)
But this behavior is a bug, if the resolver deducts from the
upper NXT that no answer is possible.
All resolvers must be able to determine if the NXT is material and
relevant, and ignore NXT records that are not.

         Olafur


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 13:33:52 2002
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[ post by non-subscriber ]

ogud@ogud.com writes:
> Q1: Is there any practical use for NXT in any positive answer ?

There is not only a use, but a requirement.  RFC2535 section 5.3 says
that wildcard expansions (which are positive answers) MUST have NXTs:

5.3 Additional Complexity Due to Wildcards
   [...]
   Furthermore, if a wildcard expansion is returned in a response, in
   general one or more NXTs needs to also be returned in the authority
   section to prove that no more specific name (including possibly more
   specific wildcards in the zone) existed on which the response should
   have been based.

-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@nominum.com


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Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 10:47:42 +0100
From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@ripe.net>
To: Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Another NEW technical argument for Opt-In.
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On Wed, 27 Feb 2002 11:39:44 +0100 (CET)
Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com> wrote:


> The current requirements and complexity due to wildcards are:
> 
> (1) If the response is to be a NXDOMAIN response, the current requirement
>     is to include authenticated denial (NXT) of wildcards for every
>     intermediate label level.
>
> (2) If the response is to be an expanded wildcard, the current requirement
>     is to include authenticated denial for a "closer wildcard match" and
>     authenticated denial of QNAME.
> 


I have always interpreted thing different, could you give me a
reference on how you came to this conclussion. I would like to confirm
that my thinking is wrong.


> Opt-In can be used as a method to satisfy both sides of the wildcard
> issue. Opt-In allows for unsigned nodes in a secured zone, and in this
> particular case, wildcards can be left unsigned in a secure zone, and the
> requirement (1) and (2) can optionally be dropped by means of a new
> proposal.


Hmmm (again :-) ) Is that not the wrong solution to the problem. If
you want to secure wildcards in the DNS you should not just exclude
them.



In another message you wrote:
> We (opt-in authors) expressed individually, separately on this list
> our thoughts about "only allow opting out of ns delegations" which
> generated no comments from the wg. IMHO only allow opting out of
> _unsecure_ ns delegations (instead of allowing any RRset to opt
> out), has still not seen a _technical_ argument _for_ it.

The 'restrict opt-in to delegations only' is an _operational_
argument; _operational_ arguments are as valid as _technical_
arguments. Besides silence should not be mistaken with consensus.

--Olaf


--------------------------------------------| Olaf M. Kolkman
                                            | www.ripe.net/disi

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 06:23:16 2002
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On Mon, 11 Mar 2002, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> On Wed, 27 Feb 2002 11:39:44 +0100 (CET)
> Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com> wrote:
>
>
> > The current requirements and complexity due to wildcards are:
> >
> > (1) If the response is to be a NXDOMAIN response, the current requirement
> >     is to include authenticated denial (NXT) of wildcards for every
> >     intermediate label level.
> >
> > (2) If the response is to be an expanded wildcard, the current requirement
> >     is to include authenticated denial for a "closer wildcard match" and
> >     authenticated denial of QNAME.
> >
>
>
> I have always interpreted thing different, could you give me a
> reference on how you came to this conclussion. I would like to confirm
> that my thinking is wrong.

RFC2535:

5.3 Additional Complexity Due to Wildcards

   Proving that a non-existent name response is correct or that a
   wildcard expansion response is correct makes things a little more
   complex.

   In particular, when a non-existent name response is returned, an NXT
   must be returned showing that the exact name queried did not exist
   and, in general, one or more additional NXT's need to be returned to
   also prove that there wasn't a wildcard whose expansion should have
   been returned. (There is no need to return multiple copies of the
   same NXT.) These NXTs, if any, are returned in the authority section
   of the response.

   Furthermore, if a wildcard expansion is returned in a response, in
   general one or more NXTs needs to also be returned in the authority
   section to prove that no more specific name (including possibly more
   specific wildcards in the zone) existed on which the response should
   have been based.

This was where my interpretation was based upon. Since I don't know what
your interpretation is, I can not confirm your current thinking is wrong.

> > Opt-In can be used as a method to satisfy both sides of the wildcard
> > issue. Opt-In allows for unsigned nodes in a secured zone, and in this
> > particular case, wildcards can be left unsigned in a secure zone, and the
> > requirement (1) and (2) can optionally be dropped by means of a new
> > proposal.
>
> Hmmm (again :-) ) Is that not the wrong solution to the problem. If
> you want to secure wildcards in the DNS you should not just exclude
> them.

There was some discussion on the additional complexity due to wildcards.
In short: much work, little gain, which lead me to another case where
Opt-In is useful: leave cruft unsigned while using DNSSEC. In this case:
wildcards.

Now, if you want to _secure_ wildcards in the DNS, this is obviously not a
solution you want. Nor is there an implementation that supports it yet.

If you want to use wildcards in DNSSEC, opt-in allows you to do that.

> In another message you wrote:
> > We (opt-in authors) expressed individually, separately on this list
> > our thoughts about "only allow opting out of ns delegations" which
> > generated no comments from the wg. IMHO only allow opting out of
> > _unsecure_ ns delegations (instead of allowing any RRset to opt
> > out), has still not seen a _technical_ argument _for_ it.
>
> The 'restrict opt-in to delegations only' is an _operational_
> argument; _operational_ arguments are as valid as _technical_
> arguments.

Can you state the _operational_ arguments for 'restrict opt-in to
delagations only' ?  That was I was looking for !

> Besides silence should not be mistaken with consensus.

I'm not subjected to false consensus bias or conjecture by the mere
absence of valid arguments on restricting opt-in, I simply noted the
absence of arguments. As said before, lets not throw mud.

Roy Arends
Nominum


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 06:54:51 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 12:46:00 +0100
From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@ripe.net>
To: Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Another NEW technical argument for Opt-In.
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On Mon, 11 Mar 2002 12:17:40 +0100 (CET)
Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com> wrote:


> Can you state the _operational_ arguments for 'restrict opt-in to
> delagations only' ?  That was I was looking for !

http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2002/msg00104.html and
other messages.

Abstract: Introducing granularity of security will make troubleshooting
verifiers harder. One moves the burden away from the servers to the
clients.

I am afraid that we will follow a path where end users cannot be
bothered to set up verifying resolvers since only the www.bla.foos in the
world are signed and the costs of maintaining is just to
high.

I realize these are not the strongest argument so I do  not want to be
orthodox about them. However, I still wonder why the original designers
choose to work with the concept of secure zones instead of secure names.


--------------------------------------------| Olaf M. Kolkman
                                            | www.ripe.net/disi


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 12 00:08:26 2002
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	DNS Extensions WG (dnsext)  @ IETF-53

Monday, 2002/March/18 at 9:00-11:30
================================

Chairs: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
	Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>



Agenda bashing					Olafur Gudmundsson

WG status					Olafur Gudmundsson

Dynamic update workshop report		        Jakob Schlyter
http://ops.ietf.org/dns/dynupd/secure-ddns-howto.html

DNSSEC rewrite
  o description of document set			Scott Rose
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats-01.txt
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-intro-01.txt
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-records-00.txt

  o any protocol issues with agreed dnssec items
    - ds status	 				Olafur Gudmundsson
      http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-delegation-signer-06.txt
    - restrict key				Dan Massey
      http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-for-dnssec-01.txt
    - ad is secure				Brian Wellington
      http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ad-is-secure-04.txt
    - KEY alg documents				Donald Eastlake
      http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-01.txt
      http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-01.txt

IPv6 topics and DNS configuration:
   IPv6 addresses last call issues discussion:	Randy Bush
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt

   6to4 and DNS					Keith More
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ngtrans-6to4-dns-00.txt

   Using DHCPv6 for DNS configuration in Hosts	Ralph Droms
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-droms-dnsconfig-dhcpv6-01.txt

   Domain Name Auto-Registration for Plugged-in IPv6 Nodes	H. Kitamura
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kitamura-ipv6-name-auto-reg-01.txt

   MDNS update					Levon Esibov
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-09.txt


DNSSEC open
   o Opt-in					Roy Arends
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-01.txt

WG charter and future ?				Randy Bush
   http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsext-charter.html

Plug for the SPIKED BOF				Jacob Schlyter
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/02mar/siked.txt

Plug for DNSSEC provreg document		Scott Hollenbeck
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hollenbeck-epp-secdns-00.txt

Plug for dnsop agenda				Lars Johann-Liman/Ray Plzak




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 13 10:41:22 2002
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
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At 11:47 PM 3/11/2002, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

>         DNS Extensions WG (dnsext)  @ IETF-53
>
>Monday, 2002/March/18 at 9:00-11:30
>================================

minor corrections:

>Plug for the SPIKED BOF                         Jacob Schlyter
>    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/02mar/siked.txt

s/SPIKED/SIKED/



>Plug for DNSSEC provreg document                Scott Hollenbeck
>    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hollenbeck-epp-secdns-00.txt
>
>Plug for dnsop agenda                           Lars Johann-Liman/Ray Plzak

Addition if there is time at the end:
A Private DNS Namespace for Automatic Configuration   Aidan Williams
    http://draft-williams-dnsext-private-namespace-00.txt


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 14 11:17:12 2002
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The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions Working Group
to consider Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS
<draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt> as a Proposed Standard.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by April 2, 2002.

Files can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 14 13:34:03 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 08:43:25 +0100
From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@ripe.net>
To: Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: Another NEW technical argument for Opt-In.
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I think I understand the argument.

> Opt-In can be used as a method to satisfy both sides of the wildcard
> issue. Opt-In allows for unsigned nodes in a secured zone, and in this
> particular case, wildcards can be left unsigned in a secure zone, and the
> requirement (1) and (2) can optionally be dropped by means of a new
> proposal.


So in other words: If we _require_ the use of opt-in over wildcards we
loose the complexity; wildcard's MUST not be accompanied by SIG and NXT
records.

If the working group requires signatures over wildcard record this
argument looses it's validity as an argument for OPT-IN.

--Olaf


--------------------------------------------| Olaf M. Kolkman
                                            | www.ripe.net/disi


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 14 14:04:28 2002
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To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: FWD: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 13:50:51 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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FYI

------- Forwarded Message

From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 10:24:13 -0800
Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard

Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt

i object.  i consider this document, and the process which has led to it,
to be anticompetitive in the extreme.  it will also relegate IPv6 to mobile
data applications and will cement NAT as the main way for enterprises of all
sizes to connect to "the internet."  the process which led up to it involved
secret meetings and the decisions were never ratified by any working group.

consider that IPv6 allows far larger enterprise networks to use globally
_unique_ address space than IPv4.  now consider that no such enterprise will
have globally _routable_ address space except for a few large ISP's.  this
disconnect between eligibility for globally _unique_ vs globally _routable_
address space must inevitably lead to higher customer stiction by these few
large ISP's.  the "renumbering penality" for an enterprise with its own
globally unique (but not globally routable) /64 is much higher than for an
enterprise with its own globally unique /27 and its own internal RFC1918
cloud.

this document leads to a scenario where multihoming can only be practical
for a small number of "externally visible" hosts, but never for the whole
enterprise.  the artificially high "renumbering penalty" of a pure-AAAA
solution will either drive enterprises to continue using NAT and RFC1918,
or will drive them to remain customers of the ISP who owns their address
space regardless of market pressures to move elsewhere.

crawford's A6/DNAME proposal has some warts but it has none of THESE warts.

i am researching the appropriate federal agency to lodge a complaint about
anticompetitive activity, since the IETF's membership (including some of
the authors of this draft) are employees or agents of the large ISP's who
will benefit from a market stranglehold if this standard is approved.

meanwhile, i urge that this document be shredded and its authors chastised.

re:

> To: IETF-Announce: ;
> Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> SUBJECT: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed
>          Standard
> Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 10:26:24 -0500
> 
> The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions Working Group
> to consider Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS
> <draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt> as a Proposed Standard.
> 
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by April 2, 2002.
> 
> Files can be obtained via
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt


------- End of Forwarded Message

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 14 14:46:24 2002
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Subject: DNSSEC editing process (Monthly posting)
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The DNSEXT working group has started a rewrite of the DNSSEC
specification into a documents that better reflect the protocol
and allow a test plan to be constructed from the specification.

To accomplish this, a team of volunteers has been formed to generate
the documents. The document editing team is tasked with documenting
the protocol as specified in RFC's generated by this group and id's
that have been passed on by the working group to the IESG.

The editors are NOT ALLOWED to make ANY changes in the protocol.
If clarifications are needed due to conflicting definitions,
imprecise specification, omission or other reason, the editors MUST
bring these issues to the attention of the working group on the
namedroppers mailing list.

To assist the editors, a small group of people with good understanding
of DNSSEC have been recruited to review document drafts and
answer questions that the editors have.
For simplified communication a mailing list has been created, anyone
can send messages to the editors via this mailing list
DNSSEC-editors@east.isi.edu.

Archive of this mailing list will be made available.

Please send minor corrections, comments, suggestions about the
DNSSECbis documents to dnssec-editors@east.isi.edu.

All major issues should be brought up on namedroppers, editors
MAY forward any correspondence to namedroppers, without asking
permission, if they deem the issues raised require wider attention.

DNSEXT co-chair Ólafur Guðmundsson approves new members on
the dnssec-editors malling list.

DNSSEC-editors is NOT a design group, it is a document maintenance
group.

The current members of the mailing list are:
Editors:
	Dan Massey
	Scott Rose
	Matt Larson
	Roy Arends

Advisors:
	Donald Eastlake
	Brian Wellington
	Edward Lewis
	Randy Bush
	Olafur Gudmundsson

The current set of documents produced by dnssec-editors is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-intro-01.txt

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-records-00.txt

A document on the DNSSEC protocol is scheduled to be released in April.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 14 17:00:48 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 16:38:34 -0500 (EST)
From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
cc: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: FWD: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed
 Standard
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How does anything in DNS affect routability?

DNS is just a protocol for associating names with addresses, or more
generally, names with "information". It doesn't have to be the only
protocol that does that.

I am further amused that Paul would call anyone (else) anticompetitive,
and was rofl at the (his in particular) charge of "secret meetings" and
"unratified decisions".

Perhaps Paul should be chastised.

		--Dean

On Thu, 14 Mar 2002, Thomas Narten wrote:

> FYI
>
> ------- Forwarded Message
>
> From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
> To: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
> Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 10:24:13 -0800
> Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard
>
> Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt
>
> i object.  i consider this document, and the process which has led to it,
> to be anticompetitive in the extreme.  it will also relegate IPv6 to mobile
> data applications and will cement NAT as the main way for enterprises of all
> sizes to connect to "the internet."  the process which led up to it involved
> secret meetings and the decisions were never ratified by any working group.
>
> consider that IPv6 allows far larger enterprise networks to use globally
> _unique_ address space than IPv4.  now consider that no such enterprise will
> have globally _routable_ address space except for a few large ISP's.  this
> disconnect between eligibility for globally _unique_ vs globally _routable_
> address space must inevitably lead to higher customer stiction by these few
> large ISP's.  the "renumbering penality" for an enterprise with its own
> globally unique (but not globally routable) /64 is much higher than for an
> enterprise with its own globally unique /27 and its own internal RFC1918
> cloud.
>
> this document leads to a scenario where multihoming can only be practical
> for a small number of "externally visible" hosts, but never for the whole
> enterprise.  the artificially high "renumbering penalty" of a pure-AAAA
> solution will either drive enterprises to continue using NAT and RFC1918,
> or will drive them to remain customers of the ISP who owns their address
> space regardless of market pressures to move elsewhere.
>
> crawford's A6/DNAME proposal has some warts but it has none of THESE warts.
>
> i am researching the appropriate federal agency to lodge a complaint about
> anticompetitive activity, since the IETF's membership (including some of
> the authors of this draft) are employees or agents of the large ISP's who
> will benefit from a market stranglehold if this standard is approved.
>
> meanwhile, i urge that this document be shredded and its authors chastised.
>
> re:
>
> > To: IETF-Announce: ;
> > Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> > From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> > SUBJECT: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed
> >          Standard
> > Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 10:26:24 -0500
> >
> > The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions Working Group
> > to consider Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS
> > <draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt> as a Proposed Standard.
> >
> > The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> > final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> > iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by April 2, 2002.
> >
> > Files can be obtained via
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt
>
>
> ------- End of Forwarded Message
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 14 17:20:32 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 17:05:26 -0500
From: Mark Kosters <markk@netsol.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: numbers for 2535, ds, and ds+opt-in
Message-ID: <20020314220526.GA10034@slam.admin.cto.netsol.com>
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Hi

After a couple of very painful months dealing with hardware issues, software
bugs, and slow turn arounds on tests, I have some numbers that compare 2535,
ds, and ds+opt-in.

These numbers were used to look at worst-case scenarios doing full zone 
signings with 2 1024 bit RSA keys. I've used 2 keys since:

  1) we may have to support RSA and DSA.
  2) I did some tests with two RSA keys already.

Baseline Machines: 
  IBM 4-way M80 with 500MHZ cpus running AIX with 16GB of RAM
  A prerelease IA64 4-way with 800MHZ cpus running Linux with 16GB of RAM

Baseline Data:
   To decrease the turnaround time, I've ran a partial zone that consisted of
   8,921,477 delegations. The current com zone is approximately 22,000,000+
   delegations.

Baseline Software:
  Olafur's DS hack to bind 9.2.0rc8 for DS.
  9.2.0 for the 2535 and unsigned tests.

Both machines were quiet as I was doing the testing so the results would
not be skewed in anyway. I did not use any accelerator cards in the test.

The things we looked at were:
   zone signing times (just so people see what it is really like)
   zone file size (affects propagation to the remote sites)
   zone loading time  (down time on the machine on reload)
   zone image size (affects machine sizing)
   zone serving performance (once loaded, how much work has to be done)

1) zone signing times 
                               IBM M80            Intel IA64
   2535                        1,275,421 secs     171,816 secs
   DS (with 0 delegations)       695,232 secs      93,661 secs      

What this shows is that an IBM M80 is not too swift doing RSA sigs :^).
There are a number of crypto accelerator cards out there that would increase 
performance. Some claim to do 3K 1024 bit RSA sigs a second that will speed 
this up. Signing is stuff that can be improved on but I wanted to give some
numbers anyhow.

2) zone file size (affects propagation)
   unsigned                      904 MB 
   2535                       10,932 MB
   DS (0 delegations signed)   5,955 MB

3) zone loading time
                               IBM M80            Intel IA64
   unsigned                     1,767 secs          855 secs
   2535                        28,531 secs        7,109 secs
   DS (0 delegations signed)    8,563 secs        3,934 secs

4) zone image size 
                               IBM M80            Intel IA64
   unsigned                     1.9 GB            1.7 GB
   2535                        10.1 GB            8.8 GB
   DS (0 delegations signed)    6.1 GB            5.5 GB

5) serving performance

   This affect cpu performance on busy machines on lookup for a non-existant
   domain. A non-trivial number of queries turn out to non-existant domains.
   With 2535 and DS, the NXT need to be found and returned after searching
   a tree the size of the delegation space. On opt-in, the search
   tree is the size of the number of secured delegations.

    2535 or DS:
     log2n where n = number of delegations
    Opt-in
     log2m where m = number of secured delegations and where m << n

Now on to the forecasting.

As # of delegations grow in DS, it approaches the signing, filesize, load time,
and image size of 2535. Actually, the secured delegation will be a bit bigger 
than 2535 since the DS RR will be 20 bytes larger than the NULL key RR.

So, with that in mind, here are some #'s between opt-in with ds and ds only
using IA64 numbers on a zone with 8,921K delegations.

00%  Delegations Secured    Image Size    File Size
      opt-in                1.7GB            904 MB
      ds only               5.5GB          5,955 MB
25%  Delegations Secured
      opt-in                3.5GB          3,587 MB
      ds only               6.5GB          7,375 MB
50%  Delegations Secured
      opt-in                5.3GB          6,269 MB
      ds only               7.5GB          8,795 MB
75%  Delegations Secured
      opt-in                7.0GB          8,952 MB
      ds only               8.4GB         10,215 MB
100% Delegations Secured
      opt-in                8.9GB         11,634 MB
      ds only               8.9GB         11,634 MB

As the number of domains grows, opt-in has a steeper curve since it starts
out with a much smaller memory base than ds but grows faster given it
adds the NXT that DS has as part of the base. 

It looks to me that if the percentage of delegations that "opt" to use DNSSEC
stay small, opt-in is a reasonable enhancement.

Thanks,
Mark

-- 

Mark Kosters             markk@netsol.com       Verisign Applied Research

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 14 17:36:07 2002
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Hi,

There are some differences between the rewrite and RFC 2535, but
none of these changes are new to the rewrite.  The rewrite attempts
to incorporate RFC 2535 and all the subsequent updates/changes.

The KEY record usage is different from that found in RFC 2535 and 
many of the flags/protocol octet values in the KEY record are gone.  
But this change is not new to the rewrite and can be found in:

  draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-for-dnssec-01.txt

Note also the key chaining mechanism (storing SIGs from the
parent in the child) will not be in the rewrite and the rewrite
will use only the DS key chaining method.  Since both of these
drafts are currently in last call, they are included in the
rewrite.  

Dan

Simon Josefsson wrote:
> 
> Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com> writes:
> 
> > The editors are NOT ALLOWED to make ANY changes in the protocol.
> 
> Section 2 of draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-records-00 and section 3.2 of
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-intro-01 is one major change.
> 
> It changes both high level issues -- the intended usage of DNSSEC as a
> whole -- and low level issues -- the interpretation of the KEY RR
> protocol syntax.
> 
> Perhaps either the change should be reverted, or it should be made
> clear that this effort is targetting a DNSSECv2 that will be
> incompatible and lack major features present in RFC 2535.  IMHO the
> editorial rewrite has forbidden the single most important feature of
> RFC 2535.
> 
> As a memory jog, re-read the abstract of RFC 2535 and compare it with
> the current drafts:
> 
> ...
>    The extensions provide for the storage of authenticated public keys
>    in the DNS.  This storage of keys can support general public key
>    distribution services as well as DNS security.  The stored keys
>    enable security aware resolvers to learn the authenticating key of
>    zones in addition to those for which they are initially configured.
>    Keys associated with DNS names can be retrieved to support other
>    protocols.  Provision is made for a variety of key types and
>    algorithms.
> ...
> 
> It is clear that the goal of RFC 2535 included a general public key
> distribution mechanism.
> 
> If the goal of DNSSEC has changed, which one could understand since
> time has passed, that should be documented together with the reasons
> for that change.  Changing the goal of DNSSEC in a editorial rewrite
> smells fishy to me.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 14 18:03:25 2002
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 =?iso-8859-1?q?(=D3lafur?= Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair's message of "Thu,
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Subject: Re: DNSSEC editing process (Monthly posting)
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[ post by non-subscriber ]

Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com> writes:

> The editors are NOT ALLOWED to make ANY changes in the protocol.

Section 2 of draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-records-00 and section 3.2 of
draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-intro-01 is one major change.

It changes both high level issues -- the intended usage of DNSSEC as a
whole -- and low level issues -- the interpretation of the KEY RR
protocol syntax.

Perhaps either the change should be reverted, or it should be made
clear that this effort is targetting a DNSSECv2 that will be
incompatible and lack major features present in RFC 2535.  IMHO the
editorial rewrite has forbidden the single most important feature of
RFC 2535.

As a memory jog, re-read the abstract of RFC 2535 and compare it with
the current drafts:

...
   The extensions provide for the storage of authenticated public keys
   in the DNS.  This storage of keys can support general public key
   distribution services as well as DNS security.  The stored keys
   enable security aware resolvers to learn the authenticating key of
   zones in addition to those for which they are initially configured.
   Keys associated with DNS names can be retrieved to support other
   protocols.  Provision is made for a variety of key types and
   algorithms.
...

It is clear that the goal of RFC 2535 included a general public key
distribution mechanism.

If the goal of DNSSEC has changed, which one could understand since
time has passed, that should be documented together with the reasons
for that change.  Changing the goal of DNSSEC in a editorial rewrite
smells fishy to me.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 14 19:44:54 2002
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> If the goal of DNSSEC has changed, which one could understand since
> time has passed, that should be documented together with the reasons
> for that change.

the change became official when the wg reached consensus on

   draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-for-dnssec-01.txt

randy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 04:09:45 2002
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From: Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: Another NEW technical argument for Opt-In.
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On Thu, 14 Mar 2002, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> I think I understand the argument.
>
> > Opt-In can be used as a method to satisfy both sides of the wildcard
> > issue. Opt-In allows for unsigned nodes in a secured zone, and in this
> > particular case, wildcards can be left unsigned in a secure zone, and the
> > requirement (1) and (2) can optionally be dropped by means of a new
> > proposal.
>
> So in other words: If we _require_ the use of opt-in over wildcards we
> loose the complexity; wildcard's MUST not be accompanied by SIG and NXT
> records.

Yes.

> If the working group requires signatures over wildcard record this
> argument looses it's validity as an argument for OPT-IN.

Yes.

Roy



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 10:20:45 2002
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Date: 15 Mar 2002 16:02:29 +0100
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Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com> writes:

> > 4 DNAME in IPv6 reverse tree
> >
> >   The issues for DNAME chaining in the reverse tree are substantially
> >   identical to the issues for A6 chaining in the forward tree.
> >   Therefore, in moving RFC 2874 to experimental, the intent of this
> >   document is that use of DNAME RRs in the reverse tree be deprecated.
> 
> Either move 2672 (DNAME) to experimental or not. Deprecating DNAME
> RR usage in the reverse tree implies that forward/reverse are
> technically different. They are not.

Also, the following statement:

        "The issues for DNAME chaining in the reverse tree are
        substantially identical to the issues for A6 chaining in the
        forward tree."

is plain wrong. 

In the forward tree without A6 the delegation hierarchy stays intact
while the RRs have to change. In the reverse tree without DNAME the
entire delegation hierarchy breaks apart since the names of the
delegation points change recursively all the way down the tree.

To call that "substantially identical" is, even to a very stretchable
imagination, still a mindboggling statement.

If you're determined to kill DNAME you should at least not use broken
justification for the deed.

Johan Ihrén
Autonomica


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 11:07:00 2002
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Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> writes:

> > The reason for not changing the status of DNAME is that there might
> > be other uses for DNAME than just supporting the reverse lookup.
> 
> there *might* be reasons to keep nuclear weapons in your home.  there
> *might* be reasons to eat broccoli.
> 
> YAGNI <http://xp.c2.com/YouArentGonnaNeedIt.html> and
> <http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?DoSimpleThings>

Another well known design rule is
        
        "Make it as simple as possible -- but not simpler"

My (still active) objection to your referral to YAGNI and similar
quips [when debating DNS support for renumbering] is that we're not
talking about unneeded functionality that can be retrofitted if and
when we decide that it indeed was needed.

We're talking about functionality that we basically already have,
since the deployed base is so small, but which will be impossible to
retrofit afterwards because of the deployment time once the base is
large.

I seem to remember that Olafur made a guesstimate of 16 years for new
DNS functionality (he was talking about some other functionality, but
that doesn't matter to the timeline) to propagate to a sufficiently
large fraction of the hosts that it could be said to be "deployed".
Once v6 takes off this will get worse, due to all kinds of embedded
devices and other non-computer thingies that will never get updated.

It may well be that A6 and DNAME were mistakes, although I don't think
so, but I really object to you trying to make light of the issue by
referring to it as a KISS(*)-problem.

This is *not* simple. It should not be treated as if it was simple.

Johan

(*) Keep It Simple Stupid.

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To: Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com>
Cc: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@ripe.net>
Subject: Re: Another NEW technical argument for Opt-In.
References: <20020315095030.H21014-100000@node10c4d.a2000.nl>
From: Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
Date: 15 Mar 2002 10:43:02 -0500
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If this is the case then an attacker can always force the recipient
to believe a wildcard by replacing any response with an unauthenticated
wildcard response.  I think this is a bad idea.

Eg:

   Query:
        www.foo.com. A?

   Response:
        *.foo.com A 1.2.3.4


How is a client supposed to know that this is an authentic response?
If the server MUST NOT reply with a SIG or NXT, then what's to stop
someone from _creating_ this record and sending it in response to any
query?

-derek

Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com> writes:

> On Thu, 14 Mar 2002, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> > I think I understand the argument.
> >
> > > Opt-In can be used as a method to satisfy both sides of the wildcard
> > > issue. Opt-In allows for unsigned nodes in a secured zone, and in this
> > > particular case, wildcards can be left unsigned in a secure zone, and the
> > > requirement (1) and (2) can optionally be dropped by means of a new
> > > proposal.
> >
> > So in other words: If we _require_ the use of opt-in over wildcards we
> > loose the complexity; wildcard's MUST not be accompanied by SIG and NXT
> > records.
> 
> Yes.
> 
> > If the working group requires signatures over wildcard record this
> > argument looses it's validity as an argument for OPT-IN.
> 
> Yes.
> 
> Roy
> 
> 
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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-- 
       Derek Atkins, SB '93 MIT EE, SM '95 MIT Media Laboratory
       Member, MIT Student Information Processing Board  (SIPB)
       URL: http://web.mit.edu/warlord/    PP-ASEL-IA     N1NWH
       warlord@MIT.EDU                        PGP key available


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 12:49:44 2002
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From: Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com>
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To: Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com>, "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@ripe.net>
Subject: Re: Another NEW technical argument for Opt-In.
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On 15 Mar 2002, Derek Atkins wrote:

> If this is the case then an attacker can always force the recipient
> to believe a wildcard by replacing any response with an unauthenticated
> wildcard response.  I think this is a bad idea.
>
> Eg:
>
>    Query:
>         www.foo.com. A?
>
>    Response:
>         *.foo.com A 1.2.3.4
>
>
> How is a client supposed to know that this is an authentic response?
> If the server MUST NOT reply with a SIG or NXT, then what's to stop
> someone from _creating_ this record and sending it in response to any
> query?



Security aware resolver asks "www.foo.com. A" and expects a signed
statement (since parent previously claimed foo is secured).

If www.foo.com does not exist, client will receive either

       vvv.foo.com NXT xxx.foo.com NXT SIG
       vvv.foo.com SIG NXT
  (NXT bit set-> not opt-in -> www.foo.com does not exist)

or, with wildcards:

www.foo.com A
vvv.foo.com NXT xxx.foo.com SIG
vvv.foo.com SIG NXT
 (NXT bit clear -> opt-in -> might be some unsigned RRset between vvv and
  xxx)

In my previous answer to Olaf Kolkman, I ment to acknowledge that when you
drop the requirements (1) and (2), wildcards do not exist in the DNSSEC
realm (i.e. unexpanded wildcards do not have a SIG or NXT associated with
them), and you can still use them by means of opt-in, since they may exist
in the unsecure realm.

Roy



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 13:36:56 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 13:21:13 -0500
From: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Reply-To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt
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At 15 Mar 2002 16:02:29 +0100, Johan Ihren wrote:
> In the forward tree without A6 the delegation hierarchy stays intact
> while the RRs have to change. In the reverse tree without DNAME the
> entire delegation hierarchy breaks apart since the names of the
> delegation points change recursively all the way down the tree.

This is why we have last calls.

The intent of the statement in the draft (derived from something I
wrote) was that the issues with DNAME chaining were substantially
similar to the issues with A6 chaining from the point of view of how
much work a resolver would have to do to chase down an answer.  As far
as I can recall, this is the first time that the distinction Johan
raised has come up, so I'd ask Johan to please suggest improved text
to the draft authors.

I'm pretty sure that the draft authors never intended to comment on
more general issues involving DNAME, only on use of DNAME as A6's
counterpart in the reverse tree, but given that this apparently is not
clear to all readers, the draft probably ought to say so explictly.

None of the above should be taken to indicate that I (or, I assume,
the ADs, or the WG chairs) are ignoring all the other discussion.
It's just that Johan's point is one on which I think there's some
chance of achieving consensus on rational engineering grounds, whereas
the larger discussion is starting to make me think that it's time for
me to re-read Danny Cohen's "On Holy Wars And A Plea For Peace".

--Rob

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 17:16:08 2002
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt
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From: Johan Ihren <johani@autonomica.se>
Date: 15 Mar 2002 22:55:03 +0100
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Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net> writes:

Hi Rob,

> At 15 Mar 2002 16:02:29 +0100, Johan Ihren wrote:
> > In the forward tree without A6 the delegation hierarchy stays intact
> > while the RRs have to change. In the reverse tree without DNAME the
> > entire delegation hierarchy breaks apart since the names of the
> > delegation points change recursively all the way down the tree.
> 
> This is why we have last calls.
> 
> The intent of the statement in the draft (derived from something I
> wrote) was that the issues with DNAME chaining were substantially
> similar to the issues with A6 chaining from the point of view of how
> much work a resolver would have to do to chase down an answer.  As far
> as I can recall, this is the first time that the distinction Johan
> raised has come up, so I'd ask Johan to please suggest improved text
> to the draft authors.

There was a long exchange on this on namedroppers in the beginning of
october last year, subject line is "DNAME (was: Re: I-D
ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-00.txt)", i.e. it started when
I responded to the previous version of this draft.

As to improved text I am really at a loss. As I see this deprecating
DNAME for the reverse tree will either lead to "don't renumber" or
"lose the reverse tree when you renumber".

I'm not trying to be provocative here but if the authors want text to
justify deprecation they clearly cannot use things like "the reverse
tree is not important enough" or "it is so unlikely that renumbering
will happen anyhow", so instead I would suggest that they add some
text on exactly why DNAME is considered so dangerous in general and in
the reverse tree in particular. But that will not work either,
according to your next paragraph...

Well, then the only thing that remains is some text that details the
bad consequences of this choice without going into justification
(which will look kind of strange). If that is what is wanted I'll try
to write up something concise on my the to the IETF tomorrow.

> I'm pretty sure that the draft authors never intended to comment on
> more general issues involving DNAME, only on use of DNAME as A6's
> counterpart in the reverse tree, but given that this apparently is not
> clear to all readers, the draft probably ought to say so explictly.

I admit that it was clear to me, but that doesn't make it less
important the the consequenses of deprecation of DNAME limited to the
reverse tree are clear, and judging from the draft it wasn't at all
clear that they were.

> None of the above should be taken to indicate that I (or, I assume,
> the ADs, or the WG chairs) are ignoring all the other discussion.
> It's just that Johan's point is one on which I think there's some
> chance of achieving consensus on rational engineering grounds, whereas
> the larger discussion is starting to make me think that it's time for
> me to re-read Danny Cohen's "On Holy Wars And A Plea For Peace".

I agree with this, and I did think before responding. But since my
point from last year apparently had been lost I think it was right to
reopen this for the umpteenth time.

And I simply had to respond when Randy waved a broccoli as his weapon
of choice in the battle against the A6/DNAME proponents... He really
has to modernize his weaponry ;-)

Johan

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 15 19:09:02 2002
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indeed, we've been here before.  the essense is

  o ipv6 does not actually support rapid or frequent renumbering,  it
    would be nice if it did, but it doesn't.  ask steve deering.

  o hence, adding mechanisms to the dns to support something that
    isn't there is kinda strange.

  o and the possibility that some strange dns hacks would then have
    to be an architectural constraint on ipv6 renumbering work ("no,
    you can't do that because that's not the way DNAME works") is
    actual damage, not just wasted work.

  o dname itself is quite prone to ill use and abuse, as we have seen
    in a lot of wgs who see it and get oh so clever ideas, e.g. enum.

so
  o we do not have a constructive immediate or visible use for it
  o it is dangerous
  o we have enough features and complexity already

randy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 16 02:41:09 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
cc: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard 
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I also object.

The rational for deprecating A6 (more on that in a bit) is largely
based upon fear and guesswork.  There has been no actual study of
the use of A6 records that shows that it has any of the problems
claimed.

Nor has there ever been any WG consensus on this - there have been
discussions over and over again, which never achieved anything, until
everyone simply tired of re-iterating the same points over and over again.

The supposed intent is to make A6 "experimental", which gives the
impression that people could continue to play with it, and if it is
found to work OK, it could be moved back to standards track.
Procedurally, of course, it could.   Practically, don't be absurd.

Just consider if someone were to suggest changing the format of the
IPv4 A record.   How would that ever be achieved?   A document for a
new format is easy - actually getting it deployed would be impossible.
Servers have to return A records, because that's all that clients
currently look up.   Clients will only ever look up A records - the
previous point guarantees that servers will return them, so bothering
looking for something new n the off chance that the server may support
it is just wasting time and packets.   No way to break out of that.

The same would happen were AAAA to be the standard for some period of
actual use (it is already almost entrenched enough - but fortunately, usage
currently is still low enough that it is still possible to make changes).
Were this doc to be progressed, A6 would be dead forever for all
practical purposes.

There's no question but that A6 adds useful functionality to the DNS
lookups of names - if there wasn't, it never would have received consensus
and been published as a PS in the first place.   Dropping that functionality
just because some people are scared that it might be improperly used would
be absurd.

Discard this doc.

kre


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 16 03:05:03 2002
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Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard 
In-Reply-To: Message from Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> 
	of "Fri, 15 Mar 2002 21:41:14 +0700."
	<1062.1016203274@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> 
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> The same would happen were AAAA to be the standard for some period of
> actual use (it is already almost entrenched enough - but fortunately, usage
> currently is still low enough that it is still possible to make changes).

it's already too late to recall the clients who look up AAAA's.  it is not
yet too late to recall the servers who don't do some form of AAAA synthesis,
which means practically speaking it is not too late to require A6/DNAME and
deprecate AAAA other than in synthesis or grandfather mode.

> Were this doc to be progressed, A6 would be dead forever for all
> practical purposes.

yes, if this doc is progressed, A6 is dead, no possibility of revival, not
even via AAAA synthesis.

> Discard this doc.

since the doc is not a WG product i'm not sure how it could have any
other fate.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 16 03:46:02 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
cc: Johan Ihren <johani@autonomica.se>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt 
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References: <E16m0tZ-000GPI-00@rip.psg.com>  <20020307125951.J2674-100000@node10c4d.a2000.nl> <2cy9gt7u2i.fsf@snout.autonomica.se> <20020315182114.958EA46B@thangorodrim.hactrn.net> <2cadt9zebs.fsf@snout.autonomica.se> 
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    Date:        Fri, 15 Mar 2002 15:13:57 -0800
    From:        Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
    Message-ID:  <E16m0tZ-000GPI-00@rip.psg.com>

  |   o ipv6 does not actually support rapid or frequent renumbering,  it
  |     would be nice if it did, but it doesn't.  ask steve deering.

It doesn't matter whether renumbering is rapid or frequent (terms with
no definitions anyway, so what is "frequent" to one person is amazingly
stable to another).

The point is that A6 makes renumbering easier.   There is simply no doubt
about that.  Whether you end up taking advantage every week, or only
once in your life - (or even never, but just use it to make the zone
file look cleaner, with less repeated information), it's added complexity
enables things to be simpler.   Like anything powerful, use it badly, and
it can most likely cause harm.

The real opposition to A6 seems to have largely been summed up in
Rob Austein's recent message (relating to the DNAME part):

  similar to the issues with A6 chaining from the point of view of how
  much work a resolver would have to do to chase down an answer

That is, it is harder for the resolver.   No question about that.   But the
resolvers get written once, there may be a hundred of them through the life
of IPv6 (just as likely merely a half dozen recycled over and over).
To make it easier for the resolver, we're going to make the administrators
lives harder.

This doc shouldn't exist.   What should exist are some guidelines for how
to use A6 (and DNAME too probably) well, and avoid causing the kinds of
problems that potentially might occur if they're badly configured.

kre


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 16 08:49:05 2002
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[ post by non-subscriber ]

Robert Elz writes:
> we're going to make the administrators lives harder

No. The administrator remains perfectly free to tell his server ``My
address is the address of math.uic.edu but ending with 181.''

A6 and DNAME delay this indirection until the last possible moment,
inserting it into the critical path in DNS lookups. That's a serious
mistake. That's what we're fixing. But indirection is still allowed. The
server can automatically watch the math.uic.edu address.

Perhaps the phrases ``synchronous indirection'' and ``asynchronous
indirection'' will make the issue more clear than my previous
``client-side indirection'' and ``server-side indirection.''
Aynchronous indirection has to be on the server side, of course, but 
what's really important is that it's happening in the background.

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 16 09:56:41 2002
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Date: 16 Mar 2002 08:11:07 -0000
From: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
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[ post by non-subscriber ]

Johan Ihren writes:
> In the forward tree without A6 the delegation hierarchy stays intact
> while the RRs have to change. In the reverse tree without DNAME the
> entire delegation hierarchy breaks apart since the names of the
> delegation points change recursively all the way down the tree.

As I said in October:

   What's the big deal? If you're changing 128.248.* to 131.193.*, for
   example, then obviously you're also changing *.248.128.in-addr.arpa
   to *.193.131.in-addr.arpa. This is a straightforward one-pass
   operation if the DNS data file format was designed by a competent
   programmer. ...

   Ihren was claiming that, in a world of frequent renumbering, renaming
   zones of this type would be a serious problem. My point is that, in a
   world of frequent renumbering, people would use tools that make the
   renaming easy. This is a purely local issue.

I also summarized in that message why I object to DNAME---not just its
primary intended application, but _any_ use of it.

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 16 15:41:07 2002
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The tasks of DNS administrators is usually something handled by scripts
and automation.  So whether something is "easier" for an administrator
depends on whether it can be automatically produced by a script or a
program.  A corporate renumbering is likely to be performed using a
computer with relatively unlimited resources, its very likely to be
handled with the help of automation tools and scripts, and is not very
likely something done by "hand", except perhaps in the smallest and most
trivial cases.

Even with IPv4, it is very common to see much of DNS administration
automated.  Why should we expect that trend to change? However, making the
resolver more complex severely affects the ability of small devices to use
IPV6 due to severe resource limitations on small devices.

Protocols are written for devices and users of those devices, not for
administators.

It is very clear that this issue basically divides along the lines of
which set of priorities is more important.  I think that administration
takes a back seat to operation. Especially when the administration part is
likely to be automated anyway.

I think it is important to have our priorities set properly, and that we
should have a simpler resolver, rather than simpler administration files.

		--Dean

On Sat, 16 Mar 2002, Robert Elz wrote:

>     Date:        Fri, 15 Mar 2002 15:13:57 -0800
>     From:        Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
>     Message-ID:  <E16m0tZ-000GPI-00@rip.psg.com>
>
>   |   o ipv6 does not actually support rapid or frequent renumbering,  it
>   |     would be nice if it did, but it doesn't.  ask steve deering.
>
> It doesn't matter whether renumbering is rapid or frequent (terms with
> no definitions anyway, so what is "frequent" to one person is amazingly
> stable to another).
>
> The point is that A6 makes renumbering easier.   There is simply no doubt
> about that.  Whether you end up taking advantage every week, or only
> once in your life - (or even never, but just use it to make the zone
> file look cleaner, with less repeated information), it's added complexity
> enables things to be simpler.   Like anything powerful, use it badly, and
> it can most likely cause harm.
>
> The real opposition to A6 seems to have largely been summed up in
> Rob Austein's recent message (relating to the DNAME part):
>
>   similar to the issues with A6 chaining from the point of view of how
>   much work a resolver would have to do to chase down an answer
>
> That is, it is harder for the resolver.   No question about that.   But the
> resolvers get written once, there may be a hundred of them through the life
> of IPv6 (just as likely merely a half dozen recycled over and over).
> To make it easier for the resolver, we're going to make the administrators
> lives harder.
>
> This doc shouldn't exist.   What should exist are some guidelines for how
> to use A6 (and DNAME too probably) well, and avoid causing the kinds of
> problems that potentially might occur if they're badly configured.
>
> kre
>
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 17 10:02:37 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt 
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    Date:        16 Mar 2002 10:06:33 -0000
    From:        "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
    Message-ID:  <20020316100633.13581.qmail@cr.yp.to>

  | No. The administrator remains perfectly free to tell his server ``My
  | address is the address of math.uic.edu but ending with 181.''

That's sufficient sometimes.

But it isn't adequate for all cases.

The simple case where this fails is for the end user organisation, that
would currently be using NAT and a PPP - where their NAT is configured to
simply map into whatever address the provider's PPP happens to allocate.
That kind of organisation mostly simply doesn't know, or care, what
address they're being given.

We need to keep things this simple, for those who want it, while also
providing extra functionality - including the ability for the org to manage
their own DNS (which the provider would usually do now) and certainly without
NAT.

But the org will still want to simply use whatever prefix the provider gives
it, and not care at all when it changes.

That much can be done with the DNS server doing the creation of AAAA addresses
(which means continually polling the provider to see when a change might
happen).

But if the org also wants DNS security, and isn't prepared to have its
key left on line, then with AAAA there's simply no way.   On the other hand
with A6 it is simple.

	my-node	IN	A6	48 <trailing 80 bits> my-org-name.isp.net.
		IN	SIG	stuff

and in the provider's zone

	my-org-name	IN	A6	0 <my-org's prefix>
			IN	SIG	stuff

Nothing in my zone file changes when my prefix changes, nothing needs to
be re-signed, unless I decide to make a change to some internal addressing.

When my provider needs to change my prefix, they just do it, and re sign it
(which uses their key of course) - most likely allocating me two prefixes for
the transition period (and perhaps using router renumbering, or something
similar to advise my router to start advertising the new prefix and deprecate
the old - that part isn't a part of the DNS so isn't relevant here).

Everything just works...   without A6 it cannot.   There are times when 
deferring the resolution of the address provides advantages that doing it
early cannot

Of course, the DNS as a whole gains a bunch of smaller advantages this way
as well - the TTL on my-node (nor any of the other hundred similar ones)
doesn't need to be made any smaller than usual - since I keep my addresses
stable I can easily have that set to a week or so.   The only TTL that might
need to be reduced (depending upon how long the transition period is to be)
is that of my-org-name in the provider's zone.  When that's low, and times
out in someone else's cache, all they need to is a query for that one RR (and
its sig) and all the addresses that relate to my domain can be re-calculated.

Not everyone is going to want to operate this way - some won't trust their
provider to manage the name properly (though they have no option but to trust
the provider to make their prefix route correctly, this extra bit isn't
so much extra) - and that's OK, no-one is going to force anyone to run their
zone like this - it just needs to be available as an option for those who
want it.   We need to keep A6 to retain it as a possibility - if not, as
soon as someone in IPng, or some security WG, or wherever else work is needed
to make all this possible, starts to make a proposal, some DNS person will
stans up and say "you're wasting your time, it can't work, as the DNS can't
support that".

kre


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 17 10:29:52 2002
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt
From: Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU>
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[ post by non-subscriber ]

On Sat, 2002-03-16 at 03:39, Robert Elz wrote:
> That is, it is harder for the resolver.   No question about that.   But the
> resolvers get written once, there may be a hundred of them through the life
> of IPv6 (just as likely merely a half dozen recycled over and over).
> To make it easier for the resolver, we're going to make the administrators
> lives harder.

A more complicated DNS makes administrators' lives harder, because they
have to understand more about DNS to do their work.

A6/NS loops, if they ever happen (and I can't imagine that they won't
happen at least occasionally) make DNS administrators' lives harder.

More complicated resolvers make system administrators' lives harder,
because they fail more often and behave unpredictably more often.  I can
give an example with the current DNS: BIND 8 regularly fails to resolve
a name the first time and succeeds the second time.  I understand why
because I've carefully followed this and other lists and understand
how BIND 8 deals with out-of-domain glue.  How many administrators
understand?  If DNS's NS indirection were a simpler process, then this
would never have become an issue.

The job of a caching resolver is already way too complicated; unlike a
mail server, a web server, or an IMAP server, I cannot hope to
understand the internal workings of a caching resolver in a reasonable
amount of time, because the job being done is too Byzantine for easy
human comprehension.  (And I speak as someone who has written and
released a stub resolver.)  If you want to make this situation worse,
you are not an administrator's friend.

Against this we have the claim that A6 makes renumbering easier. 
Contrary to what you say, I think this claim falls apart under
scrutiny.  If only used within a zone, the benefit becomes an
implementation issue.  If used across zones, A6 means a party can
renumber a zone without changing its zone file; I am skeptical that
there are cases where you don't have the means to change a zone file but
do have the means to renumber all the machines it provides DNS
information for.  Maybe in a world with the fantasy of automatic IPv6
renumbering, A6 would make sense as the last piece of the puzzle, but it
doesn't make sense in today's world.

Moreover, when I think about being able to renumber a large,
heterogeneous organization like MIT, I think about being able to have
both prefixes for some period of time (ideally on the order of months)
and being able to renumber machines incrementally.  A6 doesn't make this
process any harder, but it doesn't make it any easier either; it only
helps me if I want to renumber in one fell swoop.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 17 11:03:08 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
cc: Johan Ihren <johani@autonomica.se>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt 
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    Date:        Sat, 16 Mar 2002 15:00:36 -0500 (EST)
    From:        Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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  | However, making the
  | resolver more complex severely affects the ability of small devices to use
  | IPV6 due to severe resource limitations on small devices.

Since we have lots of deployed clients now using AAAA lookups, there's
no way we can ever undo that - so for A6 to be used at all, it is going
to have to be via the back end cache doing A6 lookups, and sending back
the answers as if they were an AAAA record.  (Resolvers can generate A6
queries if they prefer of course, but now can never be required to).

So, that argument is irrelevant - small devices will be able to use AAAA
queries whether we put A6 or AAAA in the servers.

  | Protocols are written for devices and users of those devices, not for
  | administators.

The biggest direct user of DNS data are the administrators.  Everyone else
uses it only indirectly.

kre


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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt 
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    Date:        17 Mar 2002 10:00:53 -0500
    From:        Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU>
    Message-ID:  <1016377253.1356.30.camel@error-messages.mit.edu>

  | Maybe in a world with the fantasy of automatic IPv6
  | renumbering, A6 would make sense as the last piece of the puzzle, but it
  | doesn't make sense in today's world.

I think this is the crucial point of this whole debate.   Those opposed
to A6 see it as unnecessary, and useless for anything we do today (and
more complicated, ...).  And they're most likely correct.

Those who support A6 want it there now, because if it isn't deployed now,
it can never be deployed.  It will simply be too late.

So, if we decide to discard A6 now, that "world with the fantasy of
automatic IPv6 renumbering" will never be more than a fantasy - and 50
years from now, you'd be able to look back and say "see, we were right."
But that very well may be only because of this decision.

If we want to retain even the possibility that one day we might get to
a state of fully automated renumbering, with nothing at all done at the
site being renumbered, then we must make sure we don't build any walls
now that will need to be worked around (or simply block progress) in the
future.   Discarding A6 is building that kind of wall.

  | Moreover, when I think about being able to renumber a large,
  | heterogeneous organization like MIT,

I don't care much about MIT and similar organisations.   There are only
perhaps a few thousand of those (maybe just a few hundred) globally, and
the rate of their increase isn't very fast.   The organisations that
matter are all the small businesses, with no staff that are even computer
literate, let alone DNS experts.

  | I think about being able to have
  | both prefixes for some period of time (ideally on the order of months)

MIT might get months, most other organisations may perhaps get a week.
But that's OK, a week is plenty of time, or should be, if we have done
our jobs properly.

  | and being able to renumber machines incrementally.  A6 doesn't make this
  | process any harder, but it doesn't make it any easier either; it only
  | helps me if I want to renumber in one fell swoop.

You're thinking in the IPv4 world.   It makes no sense to incrementally
renumber nets in IPv6, the only sane way is "one fell swoop" - at the
very least for each subnet, but it may as well be for everything.

Routers are advertising the prefixes for the nodes - all the nodes see the
new prefix at the same instant (give or take the odd RA interval, if some
node happens to miss one for some reason).

All IPv6 nodes deal with multiple prefixes without drame, they all know about
decrepated addresses, and what those mean, and how to deal with them.

Doing the basic renumbering (for a prefix swap, as opposed to an internal
network redesign) is dead trivial with IPv6.   It is only all the surrounding
baggage that complicates the issue.  That's what we need to keep working
away at eliminating.   Regardless of whether or not renumering ever becomes
"frequent" by any random person's definition of the term, there's no
justification at all for not making it easy.


Again, what we should be doing is explaining how to use A6 safely.  If,
in the near term, that means that servers should only be configured with A6 0,
that's OK.   A6 0 is isomorphic with AAAA (just a one byte longer RR),
so any argument that applies to AAAA is equally true of A6 0 - except that
the flexibility isn't lost with the latter.   If you want, we could even
ask servers to accept AAAA, and treat that as A6 0, so all those (tens...) of
admins who have become accustomed to building zone files with AAAA records
can just keep on doing that.   What's needed is that the back end resolvers
start using A6 queries to satisfy AAAA requests, and that servers process
A6 queries and return the answers.   As long as we get that much working
soon, and retain it, then we have a path forward.   Otherwise stagnation.

kre


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 17 12:04:20 2002
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To: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> 
   of "Sun, 17 Mar 2002 23:17:26 +0700." <1939.1016381846@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> 
Date: Sun, 17 Mar 2002 08:56:55 -0800
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>>>>> "kre" == Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> writes:

    kre> You're thinking in the IPv4 world.  It makes no sense to
    kre> incrementally renumber nets in IPv6, the only sane way is
    kre> "one fell swoop" - at the very least for each subnet, but it
    kre> may as well be for everything.

This may well be the sane way to renumber. However the real world
isn't necessarily like that. In many large corporate nets, IP address
allocation is a mess. For example a /20 (say) gets allocated to some
location and then there are sub-allocations within that subnet to
departments or product divisions at that site. Renumbering in "one
fell swoop" can be impossible because each of those organisational
units decides -- usually for its own business reasons -- when its
resources can be renumbered. And that's before we enter the quagmires
caused departments (de)merging or when they're acquired or divested
from the company. Having A6 deployed would help with those sorts of
practical renumbering problems.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 17 12:51:53 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
cc: Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt 
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    Date:        Sun, 17 Mar 2002 08:56:55 -0800
    From:        Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
    Message-ID:  <30156.1016384215@shell.nominum.com>

While you seem to be agreeing with me that A6 is good to keep, you
also are stuck in the mentality of an IPv4 user.

  | Renumbering in "one
  | fell swoop" can be impossible because each of those organisational
  | units decides -- usually for its own business reasons -- when its
  | resources can be renumbered.

This makes no sense for IPv6 - both addresses (old and new) can be
deployed together, both can work together, there's no reason to defer
starting to use the new one - the old one keeps on working during the
transition period.   And if this large corporate net (which again is not
where I see the biggest A6 benefit - it will help there, but it will
be a real winner in the much smaller enterprise nets) needs to arrange an
extended overlap because for some reason some segment of its organisation
can't give up the old addresses for some time - then it needs to do that.
In that case, the old addresses may just as well continue to be valid for
the rest of the organisation for the same period.

I know it is hard to see that IPv6 is not just like IPv4 with more bits,
especially when it is sometimes advertised that way (which avoids scaring
off those afraid of any change, I suppose).   But in this area, IPv6 is
just nothing like IPv4 at all - node configuration was one aspect of IPv4
that everyone agreed was horrid, and IPv6 has added all kinds of stuff to
make most of that horror vanish.

A6 can (in the future, we're not there yet) be a part of making another
horror vanish.

kre


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 09:07:40 2002
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Date: 17 Mar 2002 23:31:34 -0000
From: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt
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[ post by non-subscriber ]

It is essential for security that every record be signed frequently, at
least once every day or two. The reason for this is explained in detail
in http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/killa6.html.

Robert Elz writes:
> But if the org also wants DNS security, and isn't prepared to have its
> key left on line, then with AAAA there's simply no way.

False. The automatic update takes effect the next morning, when the key
is brought online again.

All of this has been amply discussed on the mailing list before. The
fact that you're bringing up the same bogus argument, having forgotten
the fundamental flaw in the argument, reflects a fundamental deficiency
in the IETF procedures.

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 22:53:06 2002
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From: Mats Dufberg <dufberg@telia.net>
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
cc: Roy Arends <Roy.Arends@nominum.com>,
        DNSEXT mailing list <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Mar 7, 2002, 08:57 (-0500) Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com> wrote:

> > > 4 DNAME in IPv6 reverse tree
> > >
> > >   The issues for DNAME chaining in the reverse tree are substantially
> > >   identical to the issues for A6 chaining in the forward tree.
> > >   Therefore, in moving RFC 2874 to experimental, the intent of this
> > >   document is that use of DNAME RRs in the reverse tree be deprecated.
> >
> > Either move 2672 (DNAME) to experimental or not. Deprecating DNAME RR
> > usage in the reverse tree implies that forward/reverse are technically
> > different. They are not.
> >
>
> The reason for not changing the status of DNAME is that there might
> be other uses for DNAME than just supporting the reverse lookup.
> Thus moving DNAME off the standards track is a larger question than
> just for IPv6 addresses.

I'm sorry, I don't understand the reasoning.

Either DNAME is too complex to be used (more risks than expected benefits)
so that we should not use it in "normal" DNS, or it is OK to use it. We
just have one DNS tree, and things behave the same in ip6.arpa as in the
other subtrees.

What is so special about ip6.arpa that we should not use DNAME there, but
anywhere else?



Mats

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mats Dufberg				             Registry TeliaNet
dufberg@telia.net                                  Skanova/AO Networks
+46 8 456 7274                                               Box 10707
+46 70 258 2588                                    SE-121 29 Stockholm
----------------------------------------------------------------------



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 19 07:19:12 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt 
In-Reply-To: <20020317233134.7934.qmail@cr.yp.to> 
References: <20020317233134.7934.qmail@cr.yp.to>  <20020316100633.13581.qmail@cr.yp.to> <E16m0tZ-000GPI-00@rip.psg.com> <20020307125951.J2674-100000@node10c4d.a2000.nl> <2cy9gt7u2i.fsf@snout.autonomica.se> <20020315182114.958EA46B@thangorodrim.hactrn.net> <2cadt9zebs.fsf@snout.autonomica.se> <E16m0tZ-000GPI-00@rip.psg.com> <2430.1016267951@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> <20020316100633.13581.qmail@cr.yp.to> <388.1016350151@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> 
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    Date:        17 Mar 2002 23:31:34 -0000
    From:        "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
    Message-ID:  <20020317233134.7934.qmail@cr.yp.to>

  | It is essential for security that ...

since what different people require from security differs, there is
almost nothing that is essential for everyone.

  | False. The automatic update takes effect the next morning, when the key
  | is brought online again.

No, the key is never on line.

And in any case this is just one example.

What's important here is that there is no demonstrated actual flaw with
A6, beyond that it is possible to configure it so as to create problems.
As it is with almost anything.  (Believe there's no way to misconfigure
BGP to create problems?  Or even as trivial as SMTP ?)  That is, it isn't
a flaw, it is a side effect of the flexibility.

kre


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 19 10:47:32 2002
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Cc: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt
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From: Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
Date: 19 Mar 2002 10:27:51 -0500
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Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> writes:

>   | False. The automatic update takes effect the next morning, when the key
>   | is brought online again.
> 
> No, the key is never on line.

I believe that by "online" Mr. Bernstein meant that the key was
available to sign the zone.  Whether that means the zone was copied to
a dedicated non-networked server that contains the key, or perhaps the
smart-card was inserted into a reader, or whatever, is unimportant.
The point was that the zone gets resigned frequently.

Even better, if your zone is being pushed out from a database, you are
in great shape!  The database push can include the signing operation.
Or if you prefer the data can be signed as it enters the database.

-derek

-- 
       Derek Atkins, SB '93 MIT EE, SM '95 MIT Media Laboratory
       Member, MIT Student Information Processing Board  (SIPB)
       URL: http://web.mit.edu/warlord/    PP-ASEL-IA     N1NWH
       warlord@MIT.EDU                        PGP key available

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 19 23:52:35 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2002 23:29:34 -0500
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Hi,

draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-for-dnssec-01.txt, which has
passed WG last call, did not change any KEY algorithm types.  
In hindsight, it would have been nice to eliminate types 
252, 253, and 254. 

  Type 252 is an "indirect key".  
  Type 253 is "private - domain name".
  Type 254 is "private - OID".

After eliminating these types, the KEY Algorithm Table would be:

   VALUE   Algorithm                   Defining RFC          
    0      Reserved                    -            
    1      RSA/MD5                     RFC 2536
    2      Diffie-Hellman              RFC 2539
    3      DSA                         RFC 2536
    4      Elliptic Curve              -       
    5      RSA/SHA1                    RFC 3110
    6-254  available for assignment    -
    255    reserved                    - 

This was discussed in Minneapolis, and there were no objections.
Any list objections are requested by 5pm GMT on Sat Mar 23.
If there are no objections, this will be added to the
restrict-key draft without restarting the WG last call.  

Dan

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 00:19:15 2002
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname
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these are not my views, but rather represent my understanding of keith's
position regarding A6/DNAME.

> given that we cannot recall or deprecate the clients who are now making
> AAAA queries, or the caching nameservers who are able to forward and/or
> cache AAAA queries, we therefore cannot legislate the existence of A6 RR's
> or the use of A6 queries at this late date.  IPv6 is considered to be
> "partly deployed" in this sense.
> 
> A6 could still be specified as an authority server issue, such that an
> authority server who heard a AAAA query but had only A6 data could do some
> kind of "AAAA synthesis".  DNSSEC complicates this since synthesized RR's
> probably will not have covering SIG's nor be present in the NXT bitmaps.
> 
> DNAME and bitstring labels would require changes to the deployed base of
> caching/forwarding name servers, and is likewise considered beyond reach
> at this "partly deployed" stage of IPv6.
>
> renumbering, either for A RR's or AAAA RR's, could be aided as much by
> a zone preprocessor running on the primary, as it would be by A6.

those are my words, and keith claims that he would use different words, but
he approved the above summary.  keith also reminded me that he's been out
of the IESG for a couple of years and his views are now entirely personal.

i note that to avoid the SIG problem on synthesized AAAA's, these AAAA's
would have to be sent as additional data, which places them outside
DNSSEC and therefore subject to replay attacks.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 04:18:37 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt 
In-Reply-To: <sjmbsdkefwo.fsf@kikki.mit.edu> 
References: <sjmbsdkefwo.fsf@kikki.mit.edu>  <20020317233134.7934.qmail@cr.yp.to> <20020316100633.13581.qmail@cr.yp.to> <E16m0tZ-000GPI-00@rip.psg.com> <20020307125951.J2674-100000@node10c4d.a2000.nl> <2cy9gt7u2i.fsf@snout.autonomica.se> <20020315182114.958EA46B@thangorodrim.hactrn.net> <2cadt9zebs.fsf@snout.autonomica.se> <E16m0tZ-000GPI-00@rip.psg.com> <2430.1016267951@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> <20020316100633.13581.qmail@cr.yp.to> <388.1016350151@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> <3712.1016539773@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> 
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    Date:        19 Mar 2002 10:27:51 -0500
    From:        Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
    Message-ID:  <sjmbsdkefwo.fsf@kikki.mit.edu>

  | The point was that the zone gets resigned frequently.

No it doesn't.   That's just a theory of operation which is not
required at all (and is required even less for zones that contain
only the tail end of A6 records).   Signing the zone once a month,
and perhaps less frequently, is likely to be just fine for many sites.

Please stop telling me ways that it is possible to operate that happen
to fit with your theory of how the world should work.  Allow sites to
operate in ways that meet their own needs - even if that's something that
you would never personally do.  And don't cut off options just because
they're not useful to your way of operating - only if you can show that
they actually don't work.

Once again, no-one has done that for A6 (it would be kind of difficult,
as it is trivially easy to show that it does work in simple cases).

kre


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 04:24:29 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname 
In-Reply-To: <20020320050141.BE00428F50@as.vix.com> 
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    Date:        Tue, 19 Mar 2002 21:01:41 -0800
    From:        Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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  | these are not my views, but rather represent my understanding of keith's
  | position regarding A6/DNAME.

Keith is usually not shy about sending his own e-mail ??

But in response to (the modified but approved version of) Keith's words...

  | > A6 could still be specified as an authority server issue, such that an
  | > authority server who heard a AAAA query but had only A6 data could do some
  | > kind of "AAAA synthesis".  DNSSEC complicates this since synthesized RR's
  | > probably will not have covering SIG's nor be present in the NXT bitmaps.

We discussed this option ages ago, and concluded it simply doesn't work.
On the other hand, doing the synthesis near the client works just fine
A client is likely going to use some simpler, probably configured,
security mechanism (TSIG perhaps) to communicate with its back end
resolver - so doesn't really need to know (in many cases) that the
actual signatures verify - it is often just going to trust that the
back end resolver has verified things, and its local security to know
that it is the trusted back end resolver who is sending the reply.

  | > DNAME and bitstring labels would require changes to the deployed base of
  | > caching/forwarding name servers, and is likewise considered beyond reach
  | > at this "partly deployed" stage of IPv6.

There is currently ~0 deployed IPv6 nameservers in any real use - it will
remain that way until there are IPv6 reachable root (and COM etc) servers.

We could easily make the transition to A6 happen at the same time servers
start sending queries using IPv6 transport (the number of those that exist
now - in use - is miniscule).

  | > renumbering, either for A RR's or AAAA RR's, could be aided as much by
  | > a zone preprocessor running on the primary, as it would be by A6.

No, that's simply wrong.   Aside from the previous discussion on this list
in the past few days, this requires the renumbered site to know it has been
renumbered.   While many of you simply can't conceive of a renumbering
where the affected site never knows it happened - I certainly can, and it
is something I would like to work toward making possible.   To do this
we need to make it possible for a site to manage their own DNS, without
ever having to know what their prefix is.   This is not too hard for
reverse lookups (the delegated zone is the same whatever its delegation point,
provided it occurs at the same depth in the tree and as long as it doesn't
try and include RR values that are inside the domain) but for the forward
zone, A6 is the only current answer.

Once again, no requirement that anyone actually do things this way - it is
just an option for sites that really don't want to care about details like
address prefixes (meaningless random strings of bits with no inherent
meaning - other than to the routing system, which is none of their business)

kre


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 09:25:04 2002
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <lewis@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: Eliminating KEY Algorithms
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At 11:29 PM -0500 3/19/02, Daniel Massey wrote:
>draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-for-dnssec-01.txt, which has
>passed WG last call, did not change any KEY algorithm types.
>In hindsight, it would have been nice to eliminate types
>252, 253, and 254.
>
>  Type 252 is an "indirect key".
>  Type 253 is "private - domain name".
>  Type 254 is "private - OID".

Since indirect keys are not useful within DNSSEC, removing that type of key
is allowable.  The other two algorithms do have utility in a just-DNSSEC
realm.  (There is no sense throwing away functionality unless it causes
operational or functional problems.)

While there are changes afoot, can an algorithm number be reserved for
testing - such as for an algorithm that hasn't been developed enough to
warrant an IANA assigned number?

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                NAI Labs
Phone: +1 443-259-2352                      Email: lewis@tislabs.com

Opinions expressed are property of my evil twin, not my employer.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 10:14:26 2002
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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 10:01:13 -0500
From: Scott Rose <scottr@antd.nist.gov>
Organization: NIST
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Edward Lewis wrote:

> At 11:29 PM -0500 3/19/02, Daniel Massey wrote:
> >draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-for-dnssec-01.txt, which has
> >passed WG last call, did not change any KEY algorithm types.
> >In hindsight, it would have been nice to eliminate types
> >252, 253, and 254.
> >
> >  Type 252 is an "indirect key".
> >  Type 253 is "private - domain name".
> >  Type 254 is "private - OID".
>
> Since indirect keys are not useful within DNSSEC, removing that type of key
> is allowable.  The other two algorithms do have utility in a just-DNSSEC
> realm.  (There is no sense throwing away functionality unless it causes
> operational or functional problems.)
>

I agree with Ed here.  252 could be obseleted and freed up, but there is still
some use to 253 and 254.  I don't know if anyone actually is using them, but
there isn't any harm in keeping them in, is there?


>
> While there are changes afoot, can an algorithm number be reserved for
> testing - such as for an algorithm that hasn't been developed enough to
> warrant an IANA assigned number?
>

Maybe redefinition of the 253 number?  for "private" instead of "private -
domain name"?  either way, private is private.  Most servers would not
understand experimental algorithms anyway.

Scott



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 11:02:53 2002
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Subject: Re: Eliminating KEY Algorithms
To: scottr@antd.nist.gov (Scott Rose)
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 15:43:16 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: lewis@tislabs.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <3C98A439.6AB1AD2E@antd.nist.gov> from "Scott Rose" at Mar 20, 2 10:01:13 am
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scottr@antd.nist.gov (Scott Rose) writes
> 
> Edward Lewis wrote:
[...]
> > While there are changes afoot, can an algorithm number be reserved for
> > testing - such as for an algorithm that hasn't been developed enough to
> > warrant an IANA assigned number?
> >
> 
> Maybe redefinition of the 253 number?  for "private" instead of "private -
> domain name"?  either way, private is private.  Most servers would not
> understand experimental algorithms anyway.

This is how I read RFC 2535 section 3.2 in the first place. The "domain
name" is just there to (maybe) ensure uniqueness, and has no other semantic 
content. To use

  test42.bizarre-ideas.cet1.ucs.cam.ac.uk

for this purpose, I just have to persuade those responsible for
ucs.cam.ac.uk that they will tell other people to use somthing
not under cet1.ucs.cam.ac.uk for such a purpose. Or if I am lazy,
maybe I don't actually bother to do that negotiation, and just
hope for the best: it's only for testing ... :)

Perhaps the really slovenly can just use the root domain "." ?

Chris Thompson
Email: cet1@cam.ac.uk

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 11:13:25 2002
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>>  Type 252 is an "indirect key".
>>  Type 253 is "private - domain name".
>>  Type 254 is "private - OID".
> Since indirect keys are not useful within DNSSEC, removing that type of key
> is allowable.  The other two algorithms do have utility in a just-DNSSEC
> realm.  (There is no sense throwing away functionality unless it causes
> operational or functional problems.)

for we the uneducated, you might enumerate the specific utility they
have.

> While there are changes afoot, can an algorithm number be reserved for
> testing - such as for an algorithm that hasn't been developed enough to
> warrant an IANA assigned number?

there is a generic draft afoot to address this issue in many of the iana
number spaces.  so per-space solutions might not be useful and might
confuse folk down the pike.

randy

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> Once again, no-one has done that for A6 (it would be kind of difficult,
> as it is trivially easy to show that it does work in simple cases).

indeed. A6 and DNAME work.  BIND9 implements the whole shebang, and it's
been tested in some labs hereabouts.

however, bitstring labels slow BIND9 down by quite a lot -- there were
fundamental architecture choices that had to be made "expensively" due
to properties of bitstring.  it would probably be worth 25% to 50% on
benchmark results to take them out.

we're doing "make" all over again.  ("the next morning i realized that
i'd restricted leading whitespace to have to be tab characters, but by
that time i couldn't change it to allow spaces as well, because five
other sites had downloaded it and i didn't want to break compatibility.")

recalling the embedded devices that do AAAA lookups seems to not be
possible.  even though we've got some flag days coming up for the
authority servers who want to run IPv6 (EDNS and DNSSEC come to mind),
the existing installed base of AAAA queriers, while of size ~0, is of
size >0.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 11:50:20 2002
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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 11:37:42 -0500
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Edward Lewis <lewis@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: Eliminating KEY Algorithms
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At 11:03 AM -0500 3/20/02, Randy Bush wrote:
>> Since indirect keys are not useful within DNSSEC, removing that type of key
>> is allowable.  The other two algorithms do have utility in a just-DNSSEC
>> realm.  (There is no sense throwing away functionality unless it causes
>> operational or functional problems.)
>
>for we the uneducated, you might enumerate the specific utility they
>have.

talk about needing to dust off old memories...

Back in the DNSSEC WG days I seem to recall (but haven't had time to
research the archives) that we wrote off indirect keys as not being usable
for the on-line problem of protecting zone data.  Because of that, I paid
no more attention to the indirect keys.  Donald or Olafur probably have a
clearer understanding of what the indirect keys were for.

As I say, this is a recollection.  I need to find out if this is documented
somewhere.  It isn't in the 2535-2540 or so RFCs, nor 3008.

PS, 2535 contains this passage at the bottom of page 43:

>Algorithm code point 252 is designated to indicate "indirect" keys, to be
> defined in a separate document, where the actual key is elsewhere.

Elsewhere is not defined anywhere, making tracking of this difficult.  Not
to pick on Donald, but this is an example of why I pound on documents for
inclusion of (detailed) rationale, and if a topic is "out of scope" at
least indicate where the topic might be found.

BTW, the DNSSEC WG archives are still on-line:
ftp client (not web) to ftp.tislabs.com
cd /pub/lists/dns-security

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                NAI Labs
Phone: +1 443-259-2352                      Email: lewis@tislabs.com

Opinions expressed are property of my evil twin, not my employer.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 11:51:39 2002
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References: <3C98102E.A29BF688@isi.edu>
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>>> Since indirect keys are not useful within DNSSEC, removing that type of key
>>> is allowable.  The other two algorithms do have utility in a just-DNSSEC
>>> realm.  (There is no sense throwing away functionality unless it causes
>>> operational or functional problems.)
>>
>> for we the uneducated, you might enumerate the specific utility they
>> have.
> 
> talk about needing to dust off old memories...
> 
> Back in the DNSSEC WG days I seem to recall (but haven't had time to
> research the archives) that we wrote off indirect keys as not being usable
> for the on-line problem of protecting zone data.  Because of that, I paid
> no more attention to the indirect keys.  Donald or Olafur probably have a
> clearer understanding of what the indirect keys were for.
> 
> As I say, this is a recollection.  I need to find out if this is documented
> somewhere.  It isn't in the 2535-2540 or so RFCs, nor 3008.
> 
> PS, 2535 contains this passage at the bottom of page 43:
> 
> >Algorithm code point 252 is designated to indicate "indirect" keys, to be
> > defined in a separate document, where the actual key is elsewhere.
> 
> Elsewhere is not defined anywhere, making tracking of this difficult.  Not
> to pick on Donald, but this is an example of why I pound on documents for
> inclusion of (detailed) rationale, and if a topic is "out of scope" at
> least indicate where the topic might be found.

sounds to me like it would be a good test of the iana key alg number
allocation process when we find the justification and need.

randy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 12:03:44 2002
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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 11:44:54 -0500
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Edward Lewis <lewis@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: Eliminating KEY Algorithms
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At 11:41 AM -0500 3/20/02, Randy Bush wrote:
>sounds to me like it would be a good test of the iana key alg number
>allocation process when we find the justification and need.

I agree.

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                NAI Labs
Phone: +1 443-259-2352                      Email: lewis@tislabs.com

Opinions expressed are property of my evil twin, not my employer.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 12:04:59 2002
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From: Josh Littlefield <joshl@cisco.com>
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I would think that indirect keys might have utility for SIG(0).  SIG(0) is
the only remaining use of keys aside from zone signing, but it has
requirements somewhat different from zone signing.  I would think indirect
keys could be useful for key management of keys used for secure updates and
other transactions.  Perhaps private algorithms would also be useful for
this, in some tightly controlled deployments.

Edward Lewis wrote:
> 
> At 11:29 PM -0500 3/19/02, Daniel Massey wrote:
> >draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-for-dnssec-01.txt, which has
> >passed WG last call, did not change any KEY algorithm types.
> >In hindsight, it would have been nice to eliminate types
> >252, 253, and 254.
> >
> >  Type 252 is an "indirect key".
> >  Type 253 is "private - domain name".
> >  Type 254 is "private - OID".
> 
> Since indirect keys are not useful within DNSSEC, removing that type of key
> is allowable.  The other two algorithms do have utility in a just-DNSSEC
> realm.  (There is no sense throwing away functionality unless it causes
> operational or functional problems.)
> 
> While there are changes afoot, can an algorithm number be reserved for
> testing - such as for an algorithm that hasn't been developed enough to
> warrant an IANA assigned number?
> 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                                NAI Labs
> Phone: +1 443-259-2352                      Email: lewis@tislabs.com
> 
> Opinions expressed are property of my evil twin, not my employer.
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

-- 
=====================================================================
Josh Littlefield                                  Cisco Systems, Inc.
joshl@cisco.com                                      250 Apollo Drive
tel: 978-497-8378  fax: same               Chelmsford, MA  01824-3627

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 12:10:01 2002
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname 
In-Reply-To: Message from Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> 
	of "Wed, 20 Mar 2002 16:11:07 +0700."
	<3086.1016615467@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> 
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> We could easily make the transition to A6 happen at the same time servers
> start sending queries using IPv6 transport (the number of those that exist
> now - in use - is miniscule).

that's an interesting possibility, it would let us declare a flag day for
the recursive/forwarding servers.  my hunch is that it would complicate life
for the 6to4 people to say that pre-V6 recursive/forwarding servers could
not be used to serve V6 islands.  

it bugs me that there was and remains no architecture or plan for this stuff.

>   | > renumbering, either for A RR's or AAAA RR's, could be aided as much by
>   | > a zone preprocessor running on the primary, as it would be by A6.
> 
> No, that's simply wrong.   Aside from the previous discussion on this list
> in the past few days, this requires the renumbered site to know it has been
> renumbered.   While many of you simply can't conceive of a renumbering
> where the affected site never knows it happened - I certainly can, and it
> is something I would like to work toward making possible.

as long as i'm still hard coding addresses for things like master name
servers for AXFR purposes and other similar uses, blind renumbering will
not be possible.  i agree that A6 leaves this door open but i do not
believe that the IETF leadership cares about quick or nimble renumbering
for IPv6, and absent such care, they are going to put A6/DNAME into the
field of weeds called "experimental."

the two saving graces, should this occur, are (1) we can rip most of the
"go slow" code out of BIND9, and (2) the whole TLA/subTLA "address as path"
addressing architecture seems to have collapsed, and nonaggregatable /35's
and maybe even /32's are getting handed out by the V6 RIR's, which means
the whole mess is back to BGP filtering for guidance, just like V4 is now.

raw/pure AAAA alongside the TLA/subTLA "address as path" architecture would
have been anticompetitive in the extreme, and would have restricted IPv6
to small networks or the edges of large (NAT'ed) networks.  but pure/raw
AAAA alongside "anything goes" V6 allocation is just a routing problem and
will probably drive the router economy but that's presumably acceptable
(or else the IETF leadership would care more about quick/nimble renumbering.)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 12:22:38 2002
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To: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
Cc: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname
References: <20020320050141.BE00428F50@as.vix.com>
	<3086.1016615467@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU>
From: Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
Date: 20 Mar 2002 12:08:02 -0500
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Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> writes:

> ever having to know what their prefix is.  This is not too hard for
> reverse lookups (the delegated zone is the same whatever its
> delegation point, provided it occurs at the same depth in the tree
> and as long as it doesn't try and include RR values that are inside
> the domain) but for the forward zone, A6 is the only current answer.

I disagree.  The reverse tree needs to know where in the tree it is,
because it needs to know the full zone that is is serving.  A DNS
request is not made for a partial domain name (even in the reverse
tree).  Therefore, if a request is made for an ipv6 address, we
have the problem that the request is made for:

        1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.ip6.arpa.

Assume that you were delegated a /64, so your dns configuration is:

        @ IN SOA ()

        1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8 IN PTR my-host.my.domain.

The problem is that you need to know what your domain should be!  If you
get renumbered, then you need to know so you can change your dns
configuration from <old-domain>.ip6.arpa to <new-domain>.ip6.arpa.
This cannot be automated -- it requires user intervention.

-derek

-- 
       Derek Atkins, SB '93 MIT EE, SM '95 MIT Media Laboratory
       Member, MIT Student Information Processing Board  (SIPB)
       URL: http://web.mit.edu/warlord/    PP-ASEL-IA     N1NWH
       warlord@MIT.EDU                        PGP key available

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From: Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
Date: 20 Mar 2002 12:10:24 -0500
In-Reply-To: <3064.1016614581@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU>
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Frequency of signature is directly related to frequency of changes.
If you sign a zone once a month (say on the 1st), but then add (or
remove) records on, say, day 2 of the month, then there is an attack
where your added (or removed) records can be replayed without
detection.

-derek

Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> writes:

>     Date:        19 Mar 2002 10:27:51 -0500
>     From:        Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
>     Message-ID:  <sjmbsdkefwo.fsf@kikki.mit.edu>
> 
>   | The point was that the zone gets resigned frequently.
> 
> No it doesn't.   That's just a theory of operation which is not
> required at all (and is required even less for zones that contain
> only the tail end of A6 records).   Signing the zone once a month,
> and perhaps less frequently, is likely to be just fine for many sites.
> 
> Please stop telling me ways that it is possible to operate that happen
> to fit with your theory of how the world should work.  Allow sites to
> operate in ways that meet their own needs - even if that's something that
> you would never personally do.  And don't cut off options just because
> they're not useful to your way of operating - only if you can show that
> they actually don't work.
> 
> Once again, no-one has done that for A6 (it would be kind of difficult,
> as it is trivially easy to show that it does work in simple cases).
> 
> kre
> 

-- 
       Derek Atkins, SB '93 MIT EE, SM '95 MIT Media Laboratory
       Member, MIT Student Information Processing Board  (SIPB)
       URL: http://web.mit.edu/warlord/    PP-ASEL-IA     N1NWH
       warlord@MIT.EDU                        PGP key available

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 12:42:19 2002
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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 12:29:28 -0500
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Edward Lewis <lewis@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: Eliminating KEY Algorithms
Cc: Edward Lewis <lewis@tislabs.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 11:41 AM -0500 3/20/02, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>> Since indirect keys are not useful within DNSSEC, removing that type
>>>>of key
>>>> is allowable.  The other two algorithms do have utility in a just-DNSSEC
>>>> realm.  (There is no sense throwing away functionality unless it causes
>>>> operational or functional problems.)
>>>
>>> for we the uneducated, you might enumerate the specific utility they
>>> have.

Culled from the archives.  indirect-key is mentioned off and on until the
agenda for the Oslo meeting, but then disappears from the archives,
although I didn't locate the minutes of that meeting, "indirect" does not
appear in any greps after that.  (dns-security was shut down in Spring
2000.)

>Date: Wed, 10 Dec 1997 22:51:51 -0500 (EST)
>From: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee@cybercash.com>
>To: dns-security@ex.tis.com
>Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-dnssec-indirect-key-01.txt
>
>On Sun, 7 Dec 1997, John Gilmore wrote:
>
>> Date: Sun, 07 Dec 1997 21:10:02 -0800
>> From: John Gilmore <gnu@toad.com>
>> To: dns-security@ex.tis.com, gnu@toad.com
>> Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-dnssec-indirect-key-01.txt
>>
>> It is not clear what problem this draft is trying to solve.
>
>This draft is based on the assumption that key distribution via DNS
>becomes reasonably common.  At least common enough that people go look
>first in the DNS for user/host keys.  Then it seems like there would be a
>number of cases where you would want to use this because they have a
>bunch of keys/certificates elsewhere and want to tell the people looking
>in DNS to go use their existing key/certificate server.
>    The impetus for writing the draft came from an actual large ISP that
>indicated it didn't want to have to put a bunch of user keys into the DNS
>and keep them updated there but would find it much easier to just have
>DNS entries pointing to its key server.
>
>> The "target type" field seems to be encoding numerous separate kinds
>> of information (e.g. the format of the location data (URL or domain
>> name); the format of the data to be retrieved there (KEY RDATA,
>> CERT RDATA, PKCS #1, etc); and the "type" of certificate that might
>> be found there (PKIX, PGP, etc).  Rather than encode various
>> combinations of these, wouldn't separate fields be better?
>
>The -00 draft had this more orthogonal.  But the total number of
>combinations just doesn't seem that high and if you make these things
>orthogonal, there are number of combinations that don't make sense.  I
>guess I'd be willing to change back if people want.
>
>>   John
>
>Donald

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                NAI Labs
Phone: +1 443-259-2352                      Email: lewis@tislabs.com

Opinions expressed are property of my evil twin, not my employer.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 15:28:34 2002
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To: Josh Littlefield <joshl@cisco.com>
From: Edward Lewis <lewis@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: Eliminating KEY Algorithms
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At 11:53 AM -0500 3/20/02, Josh Littlefield wrote:
>I would think that indirect keys might have utility for SIG(0).

My later posting of the archived rationale isn't meant to dispute
that...perhaps you have something here, I just haven't spent enough time on
SIG(0).

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                NAI Labs
Phone: +1 443-259-2352                      Email: lewis@tislabs.com

Opinions expressed are property of my evil twin, not my employer.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 05:59:18 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname 
In-Reply-To: <20020320165809.412B628F50@as.vix.com> 
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    Date:        Wed, 20 Mar 2002 08:58:09 -0800
    From:        Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
    Message-ID:  <20020320165809.412B628F50@as.vix.com>

  | as long as i'm still hard coding addresses for things like master name
  | servers for AXFR purposes and other similar uses, blind renumbering will
  | not be possible.

You mean it won't be possible for some.  Certainly, though when it gets
needed, ways around this can probably be found (I can generate a named.conf
from a script/program if I need to, and I can do that every 10 minutes if
that's required).

But even without that, small sites, serving only their own domain, don't
need any addresses in any named.conf (other than the reverse zone I mostly
botched yesterday) that will be subject to renumbering.

The primary server just has the name of the file containing the zone,
and the zone contains A6 records for addresses.   The secondary server
has the primary server's site local address configured into it.  resolv.conf
files either get built dynamically, or have site local addresses configured
in them.

Even with current technology, it certainly is possible.  But for the things 
where there are problems in current implementations (an off site secondary
would have the site's global address currently configured into it's config,
and so have to be updated) fixes, corrections, improvements, can be made
as the need arises - and need only be installed by those who need them.

That's the difference with A6 - it can't be installed just by those who
need it - it is an internet wide decision - what RR type is requested in
lookup messages, and what is the form of the responses.  It is something 
everyone needs to agree on, so can never really be adjusted once it has
been significantly deployed.

  | "go slow" code out of BIND9, and (2) the whole TLA/subTLA "address as path"
  | addressing architecture seems to have collapsed,

Yes, it seems that people have gone back to believing that aggregation
can be ignored.   Whether that's correct or not doesn't matter too much,
as we can always fix aggregation later if it turns out to be necessary,
by just renumbering lots of places (one at a time, as needed).   There are
plausible fixes for almost everything that might be a mistake that's
being made now.  Except for failure to adopt A6 - that decision would
put us into a corner that there's simply no way out of.

Even if the worst nightmares of bad A6 configs come true, we could fix
that - servers that simply refuse to process A6 other than in the cases
deemed safe (worst case, A6 0 only, or whole A6 chain in the packet, or
whatever else was deemed necessary at the time) could be deployed at
enough important sites around the net, that the operators of servers would
soon learn that they have to follow the new rules, or their names simply
don't work at lots of places (just as a whole bunch of people managed to
be convinced that _ wasn't legal in domain names by deploying software
that told them that...)

A6, with some guidelines on how people should actually configure it
most likely, is the only sane way to progress.

kre


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 06:08:33 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
cc: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname 
In-Reply-To: <sjmwuw7b219.fsf@kikki.mit.edu> 
References: <sjmwuw7b219.fsf@kikki.mit.edu>  <20020320050141.BE00428F50@as.vix.com> <3086.1016615467@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> 
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    Date:        20 Mar 2002 12:08:02 -0500
    From:        Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
    Message-ID:  <sjmwuw7b219.fsf@kikki.mit.edu>

  | The reverse tree needs to know where in the tree it is,

Ah yes, of course, that part of my brain must have been switched off
yesterday.

But ...

  | If you
  | get renumbered, then you need to know so you can change your dns
  | configuration from <old-domain>.ip6.arpa to <new-domain>.ip6.arpa.
  | This cannot be automated -- it requires user intervention.

No, not at all.   It currently requires user intervention.   This doesn't
have to be true for ever, this is server config info, the server has to
find out the info from somewhere, but it could easily be implemented
by having something like

	zone $REV_A6(my-name.my-isp.net).IP6.INT {
	}

in named.conf (or equiv for other servers).   That is, look up the A6 0
record that your ISP provides for you, take the address from that and
reverse it, to form the zone name, which is what tells you where you are
in the tree.   This is just a SMOP (including dealing with remembering the
TTL, refreshing the lookup as requried, doing the equivalent of "ndc reconfig"
whenever the A6 record changes, ... - so perhaps not so S, but still just a 
MOP).

I also thought that this was what DNAME was supposed to allow to work.

But even without any of that, the kind of simple organisation that I'm
concerned about can, if they want, have automatic renumbering, forward
and backward, today, with just A6.   The forward is easy, that was yesterday's
message.   The reverse just uses the rfc2317 technique.   That is, the ISP
actually runs the IP6.INT domain for the client (the natural one) but then
has CNAME records for the client's forward addresses, that refer to names
in some (constant) zone that the client manages for themselves.  When the
client adds new systems they need to contact the ISP to get new CNAME records
added (doing CNAMEs for a whole IPv6 /64 isn't the same as doing it for an
IPv4 /27...), but that's possible (and can be automated - even just using
DynDNS at the ISP today) and is done only when the client knows they're
making a change.  WHen the client gets renumbered, they really don't have
to know about it at all - the only queries sent to them (A6 or PTR, or
anything else) are all inside their known domain name.

In any case, the message is not to give up on A6 just because it seems like
that some of the problems it is useful to help with,look like they have 
difficulties in other areas.   All those other difficulties (that I can
think of now anyway) can be solved by local incremental upgrades.   A6
cannot be.  It needs to remain, not be farmed out to experimental (ie: dead).

kre



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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt 
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References: <sjmsn6vb1xb.fsf@kikki.mit.edu>  <sjmbsdkefwo.fsf@kikki.mit.edu> <20020317233134.7934.qmail@cr.yp.to> <20020316100633.13581.qmail@cr.yp.to> <E16m0tZ-000GPI-00@rip.psg.com> <20020307125951.J2674-100000@node10c4d.a2000.nl> <2cy9gt7u2i.fsf@snout.autonomica.se> <20020315182114.958EA46B@thangorodrim.hactrn.net> <2cadt9zebs.fsf@snout.autonomica.se> <E16m0tZ-000GPI-00@rip.psg.com> <2430.1016267951@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> <20020316100633.13581.qmail@cr.yp.to> <388.1016350151@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> <3712.1016539773@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> <3064.1016614581@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> 
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    Date:        20 Mar 2002 12:10:24 -0500
    From:        Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
    Message-ID:  <sjmsn6vb1xb.fsf@kikki.mit.edu>

  | Frequency of signature is directly related to frequency of changes.

Yes, of course.

But some zones never change.   Literally never change.   The signatures
(and the TTLs) still shouldn't last forever, but expecting things that
never change to be resigned every day or week, just because some other
zone which might be subject to sudden changes needs that, is absurd.

kre


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From: Alan Barrett <apb@cequrux.com>
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Subject: Re: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname
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On Wed, 20 Mar 2002, Derek Atkins wrote:
> The reverse tree needs to know where in the tree it is,
> because it needs to know the full zone that is is serving.

Yes, but DNAME would allow the zone that is bing served to have a
name that's very different from the name that the client originally
asked for.

> if a request is made for an ipv6 address, we have the problem that the
> request is made for:
> 
>         1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.ip6.arpa.
> 
> Assume that you were delegated a /64 [...]

In a world with DNAME, your upstream could say something like

          9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.ip6.arpa.	DNAME \
			reverse-tree.your-forward-domain.example.

> so your dns configuration is:
> 
>         @ IN SOA ()
> 
>         1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8 IN PTR my-host.my.domain.
> 
> The problem is that you need to know what your domain should be!

No problem in a world with DNAME.  The origin for that zone is
"reverse-tree.your-forward-domain.example."

> If you get renumbered, then you need to know so you can change your
> dns configuration from <old-domain>.ip6.arpa to <new-domain>.ip6.arpa.
> This cannot be automated -- it requires user intervention.

It could be automated.  Not in today's world, but I would like to see a
future in which an upstream ISP could renumber their customers without
the customers having to do anything by hand.  Deprecating A6 and DNAME
will make that future much more difficult to reach.

I agree with KRE that if we deprecate A6 now, we will probably never
have an opportunity to put it back, but if we deprecate DNAME now, we
will have another chance later.

--apb (Alan Barrett)

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Date: 20 Mar 2002 11:47:39 -0000
From: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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[ post by non-subscriber ]

Robert Elz writes:
> Signing the zone once a month, and perhaps less frequently,
> is likely to be just fine for many sites.

No! If you're signing only once a month (plus unscheduled changes), then
you're using expiration dates at least a month away, so an attacker can
block a change until the end of the month. This is a security violation
at every site I've seen; changes have to take effect much more quickly
than that.

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 10:27:10 2002
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To: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
Cc: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname 
In-Reply-To: Message from Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> 
   of "Thu, 21 Mar 2002 17:49:47 +0700." <2495.1016707787@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> 
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 07:14:50 -0800
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>>>>> "Robert" == Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> writes:

    Robert> A6, with some guidelines on how people should actually
    Robert> configure it most likely, is the only sane way to progress.

You may be right, up to a point. Tools for checking A6 configuration
would help too. However the thought of stub resolvers having to deal
with A6 or bit-string labels is too horrifying for words. I'm not sure
it's a Good Thing to require that complexity in the firmware of (say)
a domestic appliance or if it would even be feasible.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 11:09:26 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
cc: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname 
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    Date:        Thu, 21 Mar 2002 07:14:50 -0800
    From:        Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
    Message-ID:  <9327.1016723690@shell.nominum.com>

  | However the thought of stub resolvers having to deal
  | with A6 or bit-string labels is too horrifying for words.

We have been through this before.   Even if we wanted to make that happen
it is too late now anyway.   We simply have to support AAAA queries from
dumb resolvers (the things that send with RD on and have no way to cope
with getting an answer with RA off).

I must say that the appeal of bitstrings was never as clear to me, I'd
not be nearly as upset to see them silently vanish.   But perhaps that's
just because I'm ignorant of their potential, so no-one should consider
killing them just because I'm not sure what they're good for.

kre


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 11:09:31 2002
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From: Alan Barrett <apb@cequrux.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname
Message-ID: <20020321155243.GA27370@apb.cequrux.com>
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On Thu, 21 Mar 2002, Jim Reid wrote:
>     Robert> A6, with some guidelines on how people should actually
>     Robert> configure it most likely, is the only sane way to progress.
> 
> You may be right, up to a point. Tools for checking A6 configuration
> would help too. However the thought of stub resolvers having to deal
> with A6 or bit-string labels is too horrifying for words. I'm not sure
> it's a Good Thing to require that complexity in the firmware of (say)
> a domestic appliance or if it would even be feasible.

That's why people have proposed putting AAAA synthesis in the recursive
resolvers, leaving the stub resolvers on less capable devices to make
AAAA queries as before, but allowing the zone administrators to publish
A6 records.

I thought that there was broad agreement to deprecate bitstring labels.

--apb (Alan Barrett)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 11:20:58 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt 
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    Date:        20 Mar 2002 11:47:39 -0000
    From:        "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
    Message-ID:  <20020320114739.23997.qmail@cr.yp.to>

  | No! If you're signing only once a month (plus unscheduled changes), then
  | you're using expiration dates at least a month away, so an attacker can
  | block a change until the end of the month.

Yes.

  | This is a security violation
  | at every site I've seen; changes have to take effect much more quickly
  | than that.

Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't.   In any case, this is for the
site concerned to decide.  They need to be informed, and make their own
decisions.

kre



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 19:39:56 2002
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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Message-Id: <200203220016.g2M0Gqm20948@boreas.isi.edu>
Subject: DS vetting & rollout
To: keydist@cafax.se, dnssec@cafax.se
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 16:16:51 -0800 (PST)
Cc: bmanning@ISI.EDU (Bill Manning), namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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A list has been set up to discuss the vetting of DS code and
propose rollout options.
I expect there will be at least two workshops that will focus
specifically on DS issues.  One might be as soon as the end of 
April/early May, either in the WDC area or Northern Europe.

There appear to be three varients either done or nearly done that
could be tested:

Olafurs code: patches to Bind9
Olafs code: patches to Net::DNS
Brians code: Bind9-EFT (pre9.3.0)

If interested, please subscribe at:

	http://mailman.isi.edu/mailman/listinfo/dnssec
	
-- 
--bill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 20:09:07 2002
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Subject: mis-information
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I have make (yet another) mistake.  I was lead to believe that there
are or would be three varients of DS code in the near future and it would
be reasonable to start talking about testing plans.

I have been informed that while there are plans and and potential for
multiple sources, only a single implementation is currently available 
(Olafurs code) and it has some known anomolies.  

When fully functional DS code becomes available, then is the time to 
begin discussion on testing and rollout plans.

I am sorry to waste you time.

-- 
--bill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 22:13:43 2002
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On 20 Mar 2002, D. J. Bernstein wrote:

> Robert Elz writes:
> > Signing the zone once a month, and perhaps less frequently,
> > is likely to be just fine for many sites.
>
> No! If you're signing only once a month (plus unscheduled changes), then
> you're using expiration dates at least a month away, so an attacker can
> block a change until the end of the month. This is a security violation
> at every site I've seen; changes have to take effect much more quickly
> than that.

That is correct, however a lot of sites will operate with long intervals
between key signing until an attacker (or other failure) causes them to
rethink their site-specific policies.  We can recommend 'reasonable'
intervals that allow sites to recover quickly from their mishaps, but we
will find that some people will enjoy having a long length of rope.

Next topic please?

-- 
                             Bruce Campbell                            RIPE
                   Systems/Network Engineer                             NCC
                 www.ripe.net - PGP562C8B1B                      Operations



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 22 09:36:45 2002
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[ post by non-subscriber ]

[better late than never for the last call]

Section 9 on this draft addresses "Conformance".  I am confused by the
requirements of this section.  It starts by saying that "DNS clients
and servers SHOULD specify SPNEGO mech_type in their GSS API calls"
and then says "it is required that"

    - DNS servers specify SPNEGO mech_type
    - GSS APIs called by DNS client support Kerberos v5
    - GSS APIs called by DNS server support SPNEGO [RFC2478] and
      Kerberos v5.

Does the client need to use SPNEGO or merely Kerberos v5?  Does the
client need to use Kerberos v5 under SPNEGO?  What do I need to
implement to actually interoperate?  (I think the text is trying to
tell me but I just can't tell.)

Also, the OID for the Kerberos v5 GSS mechanism was mistated in some
documents; several members of the kerberos wg seemed to be fuzzy on
what was correct when I asked them; it would probably be worthwhile to
state explicitly what is meant by the Kerberos v5 GSS mechanism.

thanks,
Larry



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 22 13:00:02 2002
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname 
In-Reply-To: Message from Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> 
	of "Thu, 21 Mar 2002 17:49:47 +0700."
	<2495.1016707787@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> 
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> A6, with some guidelines on how people should actually configure it
> most likely, is the only sane way to progress.
> 
> kre

for the record, i still believe this.  however, i have stopped believing
that the current IETF leadership is convincable about any part of it, so i
am declaring defeat.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 23 01:07:27 2002
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Eliminating KEY Algorithms 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 20 Mar 2002 12:29:28 EST."
             <v0313030bb8be758ca7cd@[166.63.190.161]> 
Date: Sat, 23 Mar 2002 00:47:00 -0500
From: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com>
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Hi,

If I recall correctly there were a couple of drafts related to
indirect keys. Or at least an initial draft and then later some other
ideas that someone IBMer other than myself had while I was at IBM and
which were presented to some *dns* WG. But given that all such drafts
have timed out and been garbage collected without protest and, as far
as I know, no one ever used indirect keys and would not be justified
in depending on something from a work in progress, it's OK with me if
you want to free up algorithm coee 252.

Thanks,
Donadl

From:  Edward Lewis <lewis@tislabs.com>
Message-Id:  <v0313030bb8be758ca7cd@[166.63.190.161]>
In-Reply-To:  <E16nj9Y-0006Jv-00@roam.psg.com>
References:  <3C98102E.A29BF688@isi.edu>
	     <v03130301b8be468791a9@[166.63.190.161]>
	     <v03130304b8be66741be7@[166.63.190.161]>
Content-Type:  text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date:  Wed, 20 Mar 2002 12:29:28 -0500
To:  Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Cc:  Edward Lewis <lewis@tislabs.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Sender:  owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org

>At 11:41 AM -0500 3/20/02, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>>> Since indirect keys are not useful within DNSSEC, removing that type
>>>>>of key
>>>>> is allowable.  The other two algorithms do have utility in a just-DNSSEC
>>>>> realm.  (There is no sense throwing away functionality unless it causes
>>>>> operational or functional problems.)
>>>>
>>>> for we the uneducated, you might enumerate the specific utility they
>>>> have.
>
>Culled from the archives.  indirect-key is mentioned off and on until the
>agenda for the Oslo meeting, but then disappears from the archives,
>although I didn't locate the minutes of that meeting, "indirect" does not
>appear in any greps after that.  (dns-security was shut down in Spring
>2000.)
>
>>Date: Wed, 10 Dec 1997 22:51:51 -0500 (EST)
>>From: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee@cybercash.com>
>>To: dns-security@ex.tis.com
>>Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-dnssec-indirect-key-01.txt
>>
>>On Sun, 7 Dec 1997, John Gilmore wrote:
>>
>>> Date: Sun, 07 Dec 1997 21:10:02 -0800
>>> From: John Gilmore <gnu@toad.com>
>>> To: dns-security@ex.tis.com, gnu@toad.com
>>> Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-dnssec-indirect-key-01.txt
>>>
>>> It is not clear what problem this draft is trying to solve.
>>
>>This draft is based on the assumption that key distribution via DNS
>>becomes reasonably common.  At least common enough that people go look
>>first in the DNS for user/host keys.  Then it seems like there would be a
>>number of cases where you would want to use this because they have a
>>bunch of keys/certificates elsewhere and want to tell the people looking
>>in DNS to go use their existing key/certificate server.
>>    The impetus for writing the draft came from an actual large ISP that
>>indicated it didn't want to have to put a bunch of user keys into the DNS
>>and keep them updated there but would find it much easier to just have
>>DNS entries pointing to its key server.
>>
>>> The "target type" field seems to be encoding numerous separate kinds
>>> of information (e.g. the format of the location data (URL or domain
>>> name); the format of the data to be retrieved there (KEY RDATA,
>>> CERT RDATA, PKCS #1, etc); and the "type" of certificate that might
>>> be found there (PKIX, PGP, etc).  Rather than encode various
>>> combinations of these, wouldn't separate fields be better?
>>
>>The -00 draft had this more orthogonal.  But the total number of
>>combinations just doesn't seem that high and if you make these things
>>orthogonal, there are number of combinations that don't make sense.  I
>>guess I'd be willing to change back if people want.
>>
>>>   John
>>
>>Donald
>
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>Edward Lewis                                                NAI Labs
>Phone: +1 443-259-2352                      Email: lewis@tislabs.com
>
>Opinions expressed are property of my evil twin, not my employer.
>
>
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 23 01:09:27 2002
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Eliminating KEY Algorithms 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 20 Mar 2002 15:43:16 GMT."
             <E16niFA-0005eP-00@virgo.cus.cam.ac.uk> 
Date: Sat, 23 Mar 2002 00:46:45 -0500
From: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com>
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Exactly. These algorithm codes, 253 and 254, are intended for any use
that doesn't care about interoperability. The requirement to put in an
OID or domain name is just to guarantee non-collision of different
private/experimental/test uses. No semantic content is implied by the
OID or domain name other than that whoever allocates the domain name
or OID for this purpose have adequate control over that OID or domain
name.

I think these codes should be retained. Who knows who may be depending
on their currently documented natures? Admittedly, at the glacial pace
algorithm codes are being used, it might be a long time before a
conflicting use was assigned to 253 or 254 but for the same reason
there is very little benefit to freeing them up.

While the current specification is only a Proposed Standard, there is
clearly some desire for such codes for experimental or test use so why
take them away to just have to give them back?

Thanks,
Donald

From:  Chris Thompson <cet1@cus.cam.ac.uk>
To:  scottr@antd.nist.gov (Scott Rose)
Date:  Wed, 20 Mar 2002 15:43:16 +0000 (GMT)
Cc:  lewis@tislabs.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
In-Reply-To:  <3C98A439.6AB1AD2E@antd.nist.gov> from "Scott Rose" at Mar 20, 2 10:01:13 am
Message-Id:  <E16niFA-0005eP-00@virgo.cus.cam.ac.uk>

>scottr@antd.nist.gov (Scott Rose) writes
>> 
>> Edward Lewis wrote:
>[...]
>> > While there are changes afoot, can an algorithm number be reserved for
>> > testing - such as for an algorithm that hasn't been developed enough to
>> > warrant an IANA assigned number?
>> >
>> 
>> Maybe redefinition of the 253 number?  for "private" instead of "private -
>> domain name"?  either way, private is private.  Most servers would not
>> understand experimental algorithms anyway.
>
>This is how I read RFC 2535 section 3.2 in the first place. The "domain
>name" is just there to (maybe) ensure uniqueness, and has no other semantic 
>content. To use
>
>  test42.bizarre-ideas.cet1.ucs.cam.ac.uk
>
>for this purpose, I just have to persuade those responsible for
>ucs.cam.ac.uk that they will tell other people to use somthing
>not under cet1.ucs.cam.ac.uk for such a purpose. Or if I am lazy,
>maybe I don't actually bother to do that negotiation, and just
>hope for the best: it's only for testing ... :)
>
>Perhaps the really slovenly can just use the root domain "." ?
>
>Chris Thompson
>Email: cet1@cam.ac.uk
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 23 12:53:23 2002
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From: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname
Sender: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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[ post by non-subscriber ]

Robert Elz writes:

> A6 is the only current answer

A6 is an IPv6-specific record requiring support from every DNS cache on
the Internet. That wouldn't be a reasonable use of the word ``current''
even if A6 actually solved the stated problem---which it doesn't, never
mind all the other flaws.

Here's the _current_ answer, what actually happens in the real world.
DNS service for these dinky zones is provided by a much larger DNS
hosting service, often the ISP. The occasional updates are handled
through a local protocol.

The DNS host can, of course, allow indirection in the local protocol.
This doesn't require support from DNS software at other sites.

As for security: Someone who can change the leading bits of your IP
address might as well sign the whole thing. It's up to the security
protocol to allow sufficiently specific signing-authority delegations.

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 24 09:57:22 2002
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes from my conversation with keith moore concerning a6/dname 
In-Reply-To: <20020321121736.2223.qmail@cr.yp.to> 
References: <20020321121736.2223.qmail@cr.yp.to>  <20020320050141.BE00428F50@as.vix.com> <3086.1016615467@brandenburg.cs.mu.OZ.AU> 
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    Date:        21 Mar 2002 12:17:36 -0000
    From:        "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
    Message-ID:  <20020321121736.2223.qmail@cr.yp.to>

  | [ post by non-subscriber ]

This time I am not going to go through the song & dance to get the
reply back to the author of this message...  If he doesn't want to see
replies, so be it.

  | A6 is an IPv6-specific record requiring support from every DNS cache on
  | the Internet.

While we're still using IPv4 for transport (and for all IPv4 only
DNS caches), no more than any other random RR that gets introduced,
that is, support means "cache the bits, and return them when asked".
There's no name compression for A6 records, however nice it would be
to have it.

  | Here's the _current_ answer, what actually happens in the real world.
  | DNS service for these dinky zones is provided by a much larger DNS
  | hosting service, often the ISP. The occasional updates are handled
  | through a local protocol.

Once again, you're providing a solution that happens to meet your
particular view of how the world should work.  No doubt many organisations
will do just that - but there's no reason to force them too.  If we can
make it so that sites don't have to go fiddling their DNS all the time,
more of them will run it for themselves.

  | As for security: Someone who can change the leading bits of your IP
  | address might as well sign the whole thing. It's up to the security
  | protocol to allow sufficiently specific signing-authority delegations.

No thanks.   The ISP has to be trusted to deal with the prefix - they
provide routing to it, if they want to screw their customers, they don't
need to go fiddling the DNS for the prefix for that.   But they know
nothing about the internals of the site, what addresses exist, and what
should exist.   I see no reason to create an industry for ISPs (we charge
$10 per name per year top put your names in our DNS...) that sites could be
coerced into using by an ISP that changed their address, forcing them to
chase the DNS updates.

kre



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 25 11:02:59 2002
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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: "'Donald E. Eastlake 3rd'" <dee3@torque.pothole.com>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Eliminating KEY Algorithms 
Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 07:43:59 -0800
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One point to consider is that although the signature algorithm in ubiquitous
use has been RSA for 20 odd years the RSA spec has changed a couple of times
to take account of changes in packaging technology and it is quite possible
that yet another packaging format will be proposed in the future.

	Phill

Phillip Hallam-Baker FBCS C.Eng.
Principal Scientist
VeriSign Inc.
pbaker@verisign.com
781 245 6996 x227


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Donald E. Eastlake 3rd [mailto:dee3@torque.pothole.com]
> Sent: Saturday, March 23, 2002 12:47 AM
> To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Eliminating KEY Algorithms 
> 
> 
> 
> Exactly. These algorithm codes, 253 and 254, are intended for any use
> that doesn't care about interoperability. The requirement to put in an
> OID or domain name is just to guarantee non-collision of different
> private/experimental/test uses. No semantic content is implied by the
> OID or domain name other than that whoever allocates the domain name
> or OID for this purpose have adequate control over that OID or domain
> name.
> 
> I think these codes should be retained. Who knows who may be depending
> on their currently documented natures? Admittedly, at the glacial pace
> algorithm codes are being used, it might be a long time before a
> conflicting use was assigned to 253 or 254 but for the same reason
> there is very little benefit to freeing them up.
> 
> While the current specification is only a Proposed Standard, there is
> clearly some desire for such codes for experimental or test use so why
> take them away to just have to give them back?
> 
> Thanks,
> Donald
> 
> From:  Chris Thompson <cet1@cus.cam.ac.uk>
> To:  scottr@antd.nist.gov (Scott Rose)
> Date:  Wed, 20 Mar 2002 15:43:16 +0000 (GMT)
> Cc:  lewis@tislabs.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> In-Reply-To:  <3C98A439.6AB1AD2E@antd.nist.gov> from "Scott 
> Rose" at Mar 20, 2 10:01:13 am
> Message-Id:  <E16niFA-0005eP-00@virgo.cus.cam.ac.uk>
> 
> >scottr@antd.nist.gov (Scott Rose) writes
> >> 
> >> Edward Lewis wrote:
> >[...]
> >> > While there are changes afoot, can an algorithm number 
> be reserved for
> >> > testing - such as for an algorithm that hasn't been 
> developed enough to
> >> > warrant an IANA assigned number?
> >> >
> >> 
> >> Maybe redefinition of the 253 number?  for "private" 
> instead of "private -
> >> domain name"?  either way, private is private.  Most 
> servers would not
> >> understand experimental algorithms anyway.
> >
> >This is how I read RFC 2535 section 3.2 in the first place. 
> The "domain
> >name" is just there to (maybe) ensure uniqueness, and has no 
> other semantic 
> >content. To use
> >
> >  test42.bizarre-ideas.cet1.ucs.cam.ac.uk
> >
> >for this purpose, I just have to persuade those responsible for
> >ucs.cam.ac.uk that they will tell other people to use somthing
> >not under cet1.ucs.cam.ac.uk for such a purpose. Or if I am lazy,
> >maybe I don't actually bother to do that negotiation, and just
> >hope for the best: it's only for testing ... :)
> >
> >Perhaps the really slovenly can just use the root domain "." ?
> >
> >Chris Thompson
> >Email: cet1@cam.ac.uk
> >
> >--
> >to unsubscribe send a message to 
> namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> >the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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> 
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> 


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 25 16:37:35 2002
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From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Opt-in wg last call
Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 13:13:31 -0800
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This message starts a two week last call on Opt-In limited to NS
delagtions.  From discussion on the mailing list, we believe that
this compromise position is somewhat more accepted than either of
the 'no opt-in' and 'unlimited opt-in' alternatives.

If you feel that you can not live with this compromise, then and
only then, please explain why to the list.

Thanks,

Randy & Olafur


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 25 20:30:34 2002
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Subject: RE: Last Call: GSS Algorithm for TSIG (GSS-TSIG) to Proposed Standard
Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 17:15:43 -0800
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Thread-Topic: Last Call: GSS Algorithm for TSIG (GSS-TSIG) to Proposed Standard
Thread-Index: AcHRewzcRmyTSHz9Tj2gnjN53DbSgwC3vl1Q
From: "Levon Esibov" <levone@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Lawrence Greenfield" <leg+@andrew.cmu.edu>, <iesg@ietf.org>
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> Section 9 on this draft addresses "Conformance".  I am confused by the
> requirements of this section.  It starts by saying that "DNS clients
> and servers SHOULD specify SPNEGO mech_type in their GSS API calls"
> and then says "it is required that"
> 
>     - DNS servers specify SPNEGO mech_type
>     - GSS APIs called by DNS client support Kerberos v5
>     - GSS APIs called by DNS server support SPNEGO [RFC2478] and
>       Kerberos v5.
> 
> Does the client need to use SPNEGO or merely Kerberos v5? Does the
> client need to use Kerberos v5 under SPNEGO?  What do I need to
> implement to actually interoperate?  (I think the text is trying to
> tell me but I just can't tell.)

You've got it right: client can use Kerberos v5 or SPNEGO (as long as
Kerberos v5 is supported on the client and SPNEGO can choose it as
underlying security mechanism).


> Also, the OID for the Kerberos v5 GSS mechanism was mistated in some
> documents; several members of the kerberos wg seemed to be fuzzy on
> what was correct when I asked them; it would probably be worthwhile to
> state explicitly what is meant by the Kerberos v5 GSS mechanism.

This draft points to the RFC 1964 as the authoritative document
specifying "Kerberos Version 5 GSS-API Mechanism" and OID specified in
RFC 1964 must be used.

Thanks,
Levon.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 05:47:16 2002
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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2002 21:27:27 +1100
From: Nathan Jones <nathanj@optimo.com.au>
To: iesg@ietf.org
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard
References: <200203141526.KAA19163@ietf.org>
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Having been away from the list for a while, the arguments against this
draft have already been discussed. I'm sending this message to note
that I also object to draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt.

As I see it, the role of the IETF is to provide flexible standards
that enable people to do things, not to tell people that they can't
use certain functionality by deprecating the specification.

It cannot be said that there is consensus to progress this draft.
It can be said that is insufficient technical argument to deprecate
A6 and DNAME. Most of the anti-A6 argument appears to say "we don't
think you need easier renumbering, etc. so we'll take away the RR
types and tell you to find a work around".

In terms of administration, I believe A6 is only a little more complex
than AAAA, and that administrators will cope just fine if there are
guidelines available.

Has anyone yet started work on a draft to document guidelines for the
usage of DNS with IPv6? (eg. recommended limits on A6 chains, etc.)

-- 
Nathan Jones
nathanj@optimo.com.au

On Thu, Mar 14, 2002 at 10:26:24AM -0500, The IESG wrote:
>The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions Working Group
>to consider Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS
><draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt> as a Proposed Standard.
>
>The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
>iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by April 2, 2002.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 07:21:34 2002
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: MCI(Multicast Channel Identifier) DNS RR type for the 
                          support of SSM(Source Specific Multicast)
	Author(s)	: J. Song
	Filename	: draft-song-dnsext-mci-ssm-support-00.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 26-Mar-02
	
This document proposes the use of the new DNS RR type MCI 
(Multicast Channel Identifier), as it is specifying SSM (Source 
Specific Multicast) multicast channel [SSM] as a DNS Resource
Record. It shall allow the advance multicast session advertisement
by providing the dynamic mapping between SSM multicast channel 
and MCI.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 07:24:17 2002
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Redefinition of DNS AD bit
	Author(s)	: B. Wellington, O. Gudmundsson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-ad-is-secure-05.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 26-Mar-02
	
Based on implementation experience, the current definition of the AD
bit in the DNS header is not useful.  This draft changes the
specification so that the AD bit is only set on answers where
signatures have been cryptographically verified or the server is
authoritative for the data and is allowed to set the bit by policy.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR)
	Author(s)	: L. Esibov, B. Aboba, D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-10.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 26-Mar-02
	
Today, with the rise of home networking, there are an increasing number
of ad-hoc networks operating without a DNS server. In order to allow
name resolution in such environments, Link-Local Multicast Name
Resolution (LLMNR) is proposed.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 09:25:56 2002
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be aware of draft-song-dnsext-mci-ssm-support-00.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 13:26:20 2002
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To: Nathan Jones <nathanj@optimo.com.au>
Cc: iesg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard
References: <200203141526.KAA19163@ietf.org>
	<20020327212727.B23106@connect.com.au>
From: Johan Ihren <johani@autonomica.se>
Date: 27 Mar 2002 19:08:11 +0100
In-Reply-To: <20020327212727.B23106@connect.com.au>
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Nathan Jones <nathanj@optimo.com.au> writes:

> Having been away from the list for a while, the arguments against this
> draft have already been discussed. I'm sending this message to note
> that I also object to draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses-01.txt.

As do I (i.e. I've been away from the list and *do* object).

But I think that by now the reasons that some of us want to keep A6
have been iterated by kre and Paul that there is really no need for me
to take the arguments through the hoops again.

In this mess we have at one end basically two DNS camps shouting at
each other while at another end we have (at least I think we have) the
v6 community silently watching (in horror?).

And the sad thing is that the v6 community (with a few notable
exceptions) doesn't seem to care about this debate, and this by itself
is used as an argument to kill A6/DNAME.

And the question that will never get answered is whether all of the v6
community that helped vote against A6/DNAME realize how little impact
keeping A6/DNAME would have on their deployment plans, written
software, etc, etc.

In hindsight I think that the A6/DNAME camp made a long series of
tactical mistakes:

The first was the bitstrings. That one wasn't a real winner. I can
remember few things that have confused me as much as working with
bitstrings.

The second was (possibly) DNAME, since that particular rope seems to
be regarded as more dangerous than all the other ropes available out
there.

The third was pushing for AAAA synthesis as a *transition* mechanism
when it should have been described as an A6 core vs AAAA edge strategy
(thereby alleviating worries among all the people who've already used
AAAA in all kinds of software).

And at the end A6 was lost, the most crucial piece, and one that cannot
be replaced. Ever.

Johan Ihrén
Autonomica

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 15:50:33 2002
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Subject: Protocol Action: GSS Algorithm for TSIG (GSS-TSIG) to Proposed
	 Standard
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2002 15:38:35 -0500
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'GSS Algorithm for TSIG
(GSS-TSIG)' <draft-ietf-dnsext-gss-tsig-05.txt> as a Proposed
Standard.  This document is the product of the DNS Extensions Working
Group.  The IESG contact persons are Erik Nordmark and Thomas Narten.

 
Technical Summary
 
The TSIG protocol provides transaction level authentication for DNS.
TSIG is extensible through the definition of new algorithms. This
document specifies an algorithm based on the Generic Security Service
Application Program Interface (GSS-API) (RFC2743).
 
Working Group Summary
 
The WG initially wanted to progress this as informational since there
was concern that it couldn't be implemented from the specification.

The WG chairs have been informed that there are at least two independent
interoperable implementations. Based on this feedback the WG came to consensus
about advancing this as a proposed standard.
 
Protocol Quality
 
This document was reviewed for the IESG by Erik Nordmark.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 19:12:58 2002
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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 09:44:54 +1100
From: Nathan Jones <njones@connect.com.au>
To: Johan Ihren <johani@autonomica.se>
Cc: iesg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard
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[ post by non-subscriber ]

On Wed, Mar 27, 2002 at 07:08:11PM +0100, Johan Ihren wrote:
>The third was pushing for AAAA synthesis as a *transition* mechanism
>when it should have been described as an A6 core vs AAAA edge strategy
>(thereby alleviating worries among all the people who've already used
>AAAA in all kinds of software).

It was originally intended as a transition method, but after some
discussion it became clear that it would be an important fixture. Now
that we know this, it could be incorporated into an "A6 guidelines and
clarification" document.  I'll see if I can put aside some time to
draft up something.

-- 
nathanj@optimo.com.au


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 19:50:02 2002
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Cc: Nathan Jones <njones@connect.com.au>
Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard
References: <200203141526.KAA19163@ietf.org>
	<20020327212727.B23106@connect.com.au>
	<2cu1r1lw8k.fsf@snout.autonomica.net>
	<20020328094454.A5859@connect.com.au>
From: Paul Vixie <vixie@vix.com>
Date: 27 Mar 2002 16:42:26 -0800
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> >The third was pushing for AAAA synthesis as a *transition* mechanism
> >when it should have been described as an A6 core vs AAAA edge strategy
> >(thereby alleviating worries among all the people who've already used
> >AAAA in all kinds of software).
> 
> It was originally intended as a transition method, but after some
> discussion it became clear that it would be an important fixture. Now
> that we know this, it could be incorporated into an "A6 guidelines and
> clarification" document.  I'll see if I can put aside some time to
> draft up something.

Tick tock, tick tock, gentlemen.  There are a couple thousand V6 hosts
around the world already.  Admitting A6/DNAME at this late date means
declaring that either all those hosts will have to be rototilled before
they can join the future production V6 network, or that all of their
recursive nameservers will have to be rototilled to participate in the
future production V6 network.  To the hardy-souled early adopters who
have "deployed" using AAAA, rototilling their crops because they used
outdated seeds just feels like the opposite of progress.

And those are the people who are making the decision re: AAAA vs A6/DNAME.

I think that as an architectural quality matter, we're about to make a
pessimal design choice.  A6/DNAME would have carried V6 deeper into the
enterprise and would have doubled V6's useful lifetime.  But the decision
isn't going to be made on the grounds of architectural quality, it'll be
made on what amounts to a time-to-market basis.  On _that_ basis, the game
is over.  Unless one wishes to dispute the decision process rather than the
decision's outcome, it's time to move onward to the limited deployment AAAA
will ever permit.

It's odd to see some of the commercial interests who have combined in favour
of "now, limited" rather than "later, full" deployment.  Sign of the times,
maybe?  "Long live NAT."

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 19:51:58 2002
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Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard
References: <200203141526.KAA19163@ietf.org>
	<20020327212727.B23106@connect.com.au>
	<2cu1r1lw8k.fsf@snout.autonomica.net>
	<20020328094454.A5859@connect.com.au>
From: Paul Vixie <vixie@vix.com>
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> >The third was pushing for AAAA synthesis as a *transition* mechanism
> >when it should have been described as an A6 core vs AAAA edge strategy
> >(thereby alleviating worries among all the people who've already used
> >AAAA in all kinds of software).
> 
> It was originally intended as a transition method, but after some
> discussion it became clear that it would be an important fixture. Now
> that we know this, it could be incorporated into an "A6 guidelines and
> clarification" document.  I'll see if I can put aside some time to
> draft up something.

Tick tock, tick tock, gentlemen.  There are a couple thousand V6 hosts
around the world already.  Admitting A6/DNAME at this late date means
declaring that either all those hosts will have to be rototilled before
they can join the future production V6 network, or that all of their
recursive nameservers will have to be rototilled to participate in the
future production V6 network.  To the hardy-souled early adopters who
have "deployed" using AAAA, rototilling their crops because they used
outdated seeds just feels like the opposite of progress.

And those are the people who are making the decision re: AAAA vs A6/DNAME.

I think that as an architectural quality matter, we're about to make a
pessimal design choice.  A6/DNAME would have carried V6 deeper into the
enterprise and would have doubled V6's useful lifetime.  But the decision
isn't going to be made on the grounds of architectural quality, it'll be
made on what amounts to a time-to-market basis.  On _that_ basis, the game
is over.  Unless one wishes to dispute the decision process rather than the
decision's outcome, it's time to move onward to the limited deployment AAAA
will ever permit.

It's odd to see some of the commercial interests who have combined in favour
of "now, limited" rather than "later, full" deployment.  Sign of the times,
maybe?  "Long live NAT."

--
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 28 07:28:38 2002
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Delegation Signer Resource Record
	Author(s)	: O. Gudmundsson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-delegation-signer-07.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 27-Mar-02
	
The delegation signer (DS) resource record is inserted at a zone cut
(i.e., a delegation point) to indicate that the delegated zone is
digitally signed and that the delegated zone recognizes the indicated
key as a valid zone key for the delegated zone.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 28 07:28:41 2002
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record
	Author(s)	: D. Massey, S. Rose
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-for-dnssec-02.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 27-Mar-02
	
This document limits the Domain Name System KEY resource
record to only keys used by the Domain Name System Security
Extensions (DNSSEC). The original KEY resource record used
sub-typing to store both DNSSEC keys and arbitrary application
keys.  Storing both DNSSEC and application keys in one record
was a mistake.  This document removes application keys from
the KEY record by redefining the Protocol Octet field in
the KEY Resource Record Data.  As a result of removing application
keys, all but one of the flags in the KEY record become
unnecessary and are removed.  Three existing application
key sub-types are changed to reserved, but the format of
the KEY record is not changed.  This document updates RFC
2535.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-for-dnssec-02.txt

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Restrict KEY
The DNSEXT working group has concluded a last call on this document
and there is consensus on advancing it.

Authors have updated the document, for readability and updated the
IANA consideration section to better reflect what is requred of IANA.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-restict-key-for-dnssec-02.txt


	Olafur



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AD secure
The DNSEXT working group has concluded a last call on this document
and there is consensus on advancing it.
Authors have updated the document to fix few typo's and
remove redundant text.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ad-secure-05.txt


	Olafur



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The DNSEXT working group has concluded a last call on this document
and there is consensus on advancing it.
Author has updated the document, based on comments received during
last call.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-restict-key-delegation-signer-06.txt

	Olafur



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 28 10:34:19 2002
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On Thu, 28 Mar 2002, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

>
> Restrict KEY
> The DNSEXT working group has concluded a last call on this document
> and there is consensus on advancing it.
>
> Authors have updated the document, for readability and updated the
> IANA consideration section to better reflect what is requred of IANA.
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-restict-key-for-dnssec-02.txt

another correction:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-for-dnssec-02.txt

Sorry the errors, my laptop with the fancy email setup with
automated spell cheking, died at the IETF.

	Olafur




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 28 10:38:55 2002
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On Thu, 28 Mar 2002, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

>
> The DNSEXT working group has concluded a last call on this document
> and there is consensus on advancing it.
> Author has updated the document, based on comments received during
> last call.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-restict-key-delegation-signer-06.txt
correction: s/06/07

	Olafur


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 28 10:44:08 2002
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Subject: DNSEXT requests IETF last call on following DNSSEC documents
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Erik,
Please start IETF last call on following DNSEXT working group
documents as soon as possible.


AD secure:
The DNSEXT working group has concluded a last call on this
document and there is consensus on advancing it.
Authors have updated the document to fix few typos and
redundant text.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ad-secure-05.txt

Summary:
This document clarifies when a Nameserver can set this
bit. The only case when a resolver can set it is after
cryptographically verifying the data, this is a change from
RFC2535 where resolver was allowed to set the bit if data was
provably from an unsecure zone.
An authorative nameserver is allowed to be configured on a zone by
zone bases to set the AD on answers.
The document strongly recommends that resolvers ignore the bit
if the message is not from a trusted server/resolver and is
protected by message authentication.


Restrict KEY:
The DNSEXT working group has concluded a last call on this document
and there is consensus on advancing it.
Authors have updated the document, for readability and updated the
IANA consideration section to better reflect what is required of IANA.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-for-dnssec-02.txt

Summary:
This document redefines the use of the KEY record to be
used by DNS only. The consequence of this change is that KEY RR flags
can be greatly simplified, protocol field IANA registry can be closed.
The document does not specify how other application can use DNS to
distribute public keys.
The main reason for this change is to simplify DNS operation and avoid
packet overflows when DNSSEC keys are passed around.


Delegation Signer:
The DNSEXT working group has concluded a last call on this document
and there is consensus on advancing it.
Author has updated the document, based on comments received during
last call.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-delegation-signer-07.txt

Summary:
This document is a major non backwards compatible change in how chain
of trust is established in DNSSEC.  This document defines a new parent
only record DS that announces what child KEY(s) are allowed to sign
child's KEY RRset. This change is a result of operational experience.


The Opt-in document is currently in WG last call.
There will be one more small DNSSEC related document that updates
the KEY RR algorithm registry rules coming out but that is not
a big deal.

	Olafur






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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 28 12:01:19 2002
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On Thu, 28 Mar 2002, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-restict-key-delegation-signer-06.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-delegation-signer-07.txt

Today is a bad spelling day.

	Olafur



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 28 15:03:24 2002
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On Mon, 25 Mar 2002, Olafur Gudmundsson and Randy Bush wrote:

> This message starts a two week last call on Opt-In limited to NS
> delagtions.  From discussion on the mailing list, we believe that
> this compromise position is somewhat more accepted than either of
> the 'no opt-in' and 'unlimited opt-in' alternatives.
>
> If you feel that you can not live with this compromise, then and
> only then, please explain why to the list.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Randy & Olafur

A few weeks ago there was a discussion on Opt-In or Non Opt-In.  A
compromise (Opt-In for NS only) was posted which seems acceptable to some
without even one (1) technical argument.  That compromise was based on a
moral argument.

Here is a list of some technical arguments _for_ full Opt-in:

With full Opt-In the road is open to allow:

 o   Unsigned Wildcards.
     (Down the road we have the ability to restrict signed wildcards)
 o   Unsigned synthesized RRsets.
     (DNAME>CNAME, A6>AAAA)
 o   Aggregated signing of Secure Dynamic Updates.
 o   Allow Unsigned Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA delegations
     (Allow unsigned cnames)

Or in other words, allow smooth transition from DNS to DNSSEC.

Restricting Opt-In to NS is useless, since we then get emulated full
Opt-In (error prone, more complicated, more traffic) by delegating the
unsigned Record Sets to an unsigned zone.  Folk will simply route around
the restriction.

As said on this list before is that "DNSSEC should have been designed as
Opt-In".  I agree, one should be able to make a choice on which name to
sign.  After all, the "zone administrative border" is only in the server
part, a resolver asks for Record Sets, not for Zones.  DNSSEC should have
been designed with "authenticated denial of security".

To illustrate that, an application, or secure resolver decides even before
issuing a single query, if it expects a signed answer.  The verifiable
response it gets with Opt-In is either "This record is signed" or "This
record is not signed".  From a security perspective, "not signed" is
effectively the same as "not existent".  From a logical perspective,
authenticated denial of existence is a subset of authenticated denial of
security (if it does not exist, it is not signed).

With full Opt-In out there as part of the protocol, we do not away with
"authenticated denial of existence".  The administrator has the choice
between 2535/DS or 2535/DS/Opt-In.

With regards to the "change to the security model" argument: As long as
you understand and address the threat model, this change is acceptable.

A request to the wg chairs:

Before we abandon full opt-in, I'd like to be more clear on the working
group's sense of the two.  To do that, before we last call opt-in, can we
have an explicit call for consensus on full Opt-in vs. restricted Opt-in ?

Roy Arends
Nominum




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 29 07:11:35 2002
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@vix.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Nathan Jones <njones@connect.com.au>
Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard
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On 27 Mar 2002, Paul Vixie wrote:

> Tick tock, tick tock, gentlemen.  There are a couple thousand V6 hosts
> around the world already.  

I think there's a few more than that.   That just covers Japanese taxis.

Tim


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?=
 <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@vix.com>
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Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard
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>>>>> On 27 Mar 2002 16:42:26 -0800, 
>>>>> Paul Vixie <vixie@vix.com> said:

> Tick tock, tick tock, gentlemen.  There are a couple thousand V6 hosts
> around the world already.  Admitting A6/DNAME at this late date means
> declaring that either all those hosts will have to be rototilled before
> they can join the future production V6 network, or that all of their
> recursive nameservers will have to be rototilled to participate in the
> future production V6 network.  To the hardy-souled early adopters who
> have "deployed" using AAAA, rototilling their crops because they used
> outdated seeds just feels like the opposite of progress.

> And those are the people who are making the decision re: AAAA vs A6/DNAME.

I have the same view for this issue.  Through the discussion fo far, I
agree that we could not reach a technical consensus.  So, I admit that
those who support A6 are saying "we cannot make a decision before
experiencing A6 actually." have some valid points.

However, from a deployment point of view, we're running out of time,
at least here in Japan.  We've already deployed AAAA-based
implementations and configurations, and have operated IPv6 network
over the environment.  Based on the experiments, some large ISPs in
Japan will deploy nation-wide IPv6 service within this year (some has
already started the service), and they (and their customers) need
mature standards.  From this standpoint, the only choice between AAAA
and A6 is the former -I don't think it feasible to require customers
to use BIND 9 as name servers, to configure A6 as much as possible,
and to use BIND 9.2 with A6 synthesis as cache servers-.  So, I must
say we should begin with AAAA.  As far as I understand, this is the
reason for changing A6 as "experimental".

As repeatedly pointed out, "experimental" actually means the end
of life, once we deploy AAAA widely in the commercial services.  So I
agree that the word "experimental" is an excuse; we're killing A6 and
(possible) benefits in the future.  But I'd like to start deploying
IPv6 *now*, and can give up the benefits that A6 can provide.

I'm not sure if my opinion above can convince DNS experts in this
list...but I belive some amount of v6 community, especially those
who're deploying IPv6, share the opinion.

In any case, it would be sure that we need some compromise here.  How
can we make it?

> It's odd to see some of the commercial interests who have combined in favour
> of "now, limited" rather than "later, full" deployment.  Sign of the times,
> maybe?  "Long live NAT."

Perhaps we'll develop a perfect world with IPv32 and A32 someday...

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: DNS RR type for NAI
	Author(s)	: J. Song
	Filename	: draft-song-dnsext-nai-support-01.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 28-Mar-02
	
This document proposes the use of the new DNS RR type 'NAI' 
(Network Access Identifier) [RFC2486] to specify dynamically assigned
IP address

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR)
	Author(s)	: L. Esibov, B. Aboba, D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-10.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 26-Mar-02
	
Today, with the rise of home networking, there are an increasing number
of ad-hoc networks operating without a DNS server. In order to allow
name resolution in such environments, Link-Local Multicast Name
Resolution (LLMNR) is proposed.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 29 11:44:41 2002
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard 
In-Reply-To: Message from JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> 
	of "Fri, 29 Mar 2002 21:08:38 +0900."
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> As repeatedly pointed out, "experimental" actually means the end
> of life, once we deploy AAAA widely in the commercial services.  So I
> agree that the word "experimental" is an excuse; we're killing A6 and
> (possible) benefits in the future.  But I'd like to start deploying
> IPv6 *now*, and can give up the benefits that A6 can provide.

"long live nat"

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 29 15:57:20 2002
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From: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Reply-To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Last Call: Representing IPv6 addresses in DNS to Proposed Standard
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References: <200203141526.KAA19163@ietf.org>
	<20020327212727.B23106@connect.com.au>
	<2cu1r1lw8k.fsf@snout.autonomica.net>
	<20020328094454.A5859@connect.com.au>
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At Fri, 29 Mar 2002 21:08:38 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya wrote:
> 
> I'm not sure if my opinion above can convince DNS experts in this
> list...but I belive some amount of v6 community, especially those
> who're deploying IPv6, share the opinion.

Some of the "DNS experts" (if that's what we are) already agree with
you on this.  As I see it, the fundamental issue is that most of the
people trying to deploy IPv6 believe (1) that they have more urgent
concerns than this little DNS issue and (2) that they are more likely
to accomplish their main purpose by going with AAAA.  We could debate
whether this view is correct or not until the proverbial cows come
home, but I see little to be gained by doing so.

> In any case, it would be sure that we need some compromise here.  How
> can we make it?

The options that I can see are:

a) Accept the course of action recommended by the draft currently in
   last call, and with the understanding that this is and will remain
   at best a very rough consensus; or

b) Flip a coin, if everyone involved would be willing to abide by the
   result (probability of which left as an exercise for the reader); or

c) Sign the horse up for another year of singing lessons.

--Rob

References:

"Recommendations" section of draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-dns-tradeoffs-00.txt 
(disclaimer: I wrote it, YMMV);

"Conclusion" section of IEN 137 ("On Holy Wars and a Plea For Peace").

Fable sometimes referred to by the tag line "And Maybe The Horse Will
Sing", attributed to Herodotus.

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Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 01:33:37 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mats Dufberg <dufberg@telia.net>
To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Opt-in wg last call
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On Mar 25, 2002, 13:13 (-0800) Olafur Gudmundsson and Randy Bush...:

> This message starts a two week last call on Opt-In limited to NS
> delagtions.  From discussion on the mailing list, we believe that
> this compromise position is somewhat more accepted than either of
> the 'no opt-in' and 'unlimited opt-in' alternatives.

The only arguments in favor of limited opt-in I have seen have been on
some kind of moral ground. Are there any technical arguments that I cannot
see in favor of limiting opt-in?


When administrating DNS you are focused on the zone as a unit. DNSsec has
also focused on that unit. But queries are not based on zone, and they can
happily skip zones when parent and child resides on the same server, or
some server happens to do resolving. Queries are based on names and its
data, and opt-in refocus on names as being secured or not.



> If you feel that you can not live with this compromise, then and
> only then, please explain why to the list.

I think I'll survive any decision taken in this matter. :-) But until I
see good technical grounds for limiting opt-in, I propose full opt-in.




Mats

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mats Dufberg				             Registry TeliaNet
dufberg@telia.net                                  Skanova/AO Networks
+46 8 456 7274                                               Box 10707
+46 70 258 2588                                    SE-121 29 Stockholm
----------------------------------------------------------------------



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