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namedroppers@ops.ietf.org is the mailing list for the ietf dnsext wg.  see
<http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsext-charter.html> for the wg charter.
messages should be on topics appropriate to the dnsext wg, which are various
discussion of the dns protocols or administrivia of the wg itself.

calls for papers, announcements of events not directly relevant to the dns
protocols, etc. are not appropriate.  discussion of problems with particular
implementations, announcements of releases, sites' misconfigurations, etc.
should be done on mailing lists for the particular implementations.

posts are only accepted from subscribers.  with the massive amount of spam,
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there is a wg for dns operational practice, dnsop, whose charter can be
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Send in comments before Randy and I send this one to the IESG.


DNSEXT DNS Extensions Working group
---------------------------------------------------

  Charter
  Last Modified: 28-February-2003

  Current Status: Active Working Group (being rechartered)

  Chair(s):
      Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
      Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>

  Internet Area Director(s):
      Thomas Narten  <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>
      Erik Nordmark <nordmark@eng.sun.com>

  Internet Area Advisor:
      Erik Nordmark <nordmark@eng.sun.com>

  Mailing Lists:
      General Discussion: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
      To Subscribe:       namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org
      Archive:		<http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Description of Working Group:

DNS is originally specified in RFC's 1034 and 1035, with subsequent
updates.  Within the scope of this WG are protocol issues, including
message formats, message handling, and data formats. New work items
and milestones may be added from time-to-time with the approval of the
Working Group and the IESG.

Issues surrounding the operation of DNS, recommendations concerning
the configuration of DNS servers, and other issues with the use of the
protocol are out of this Working Group's charter.  These issues are
considered in other venues, such as operational issues in the DNS
Operations Working Group.

Broad topics under consideration in DNSEXT are dynamic update, notify,
zone transfers, security and support for IPv6 DNS deployment.

The current task within this Working Group is to advance several
documents describing proposed extensions to DNS.

Specific work items are:
       o Protocol clarifications and corrections for DNSSEC, initially
         these clarifications will be done as separate RFCs which will
	later be folded into a revised RFC 2535 etc. These include
         plans and changes that simplify the operation of DNSSEC.
       o Complete the documents that update the DNSSEC protocol, this
         include DS, Restrict-Key, AD-is-secure, Opt-in, etc.
         Generate new specification documents of DNSSEC that includes
         all changes to RFC2535, this includes the documents above,
	as well as following RFCs 2931, 3007, 3008, 3090 and 3226.
       o DNS clarification and extensions
       o IPv6 support in DNS records and IPv6 DNS services
       o Investigate how protocol changes, use of multicast, etc. might
         support zeroconf environments, the possible approaches include:
	LLMNR and Discover

Goals and Milestones:

   Where there is no milestone for a work item mentioned above,
   the working group has not yet decided upon the priority for
   the item, or, in some cases, whether active work will be undertaken,
   and no target milestone has yet been set.

  Feb 03  Forward TKEY renewal mode to IESG for Experimental Standard.
  Mar 03  Forward IPv6 auto-registration to IESG for Experimental
  Mar 03  Submit to IESG RFC1886bis (AAAA) to Draft standard.
  Mar 03  Submit to IESG Publish DNS Discover as Experimental.
  Mar 03  Submit to IESG DHCID RR for Proposed Standard.
  Mar 03  Forward LLMNR IESG for Draft Standard.
  Mar 03  Determine whether to forward "DNSSEC Opt-in" IESG.
  Mar 03  Submit to IESG Delegation Signer for Proposed Standard.
  Mar 03  Submit to IESG Threat model for DNS as informational RFC.
  Apr 03  First WG last call on DNSSEC (RFC2535-bis).
  Jun 03  Issue final Last call of DNSSEC rewrite.
  Jul 03  Submit RFC1996 (Notify) to IESG for Draft Standard.
  Jul 03  Submit to IESG KEY algorithm documents RFC253[69] and RFC3110 to 
IESG.
  Aug 03  Forward RFC2535-bis to IESG for to IESG for Proposed standard.
  Aug 03  RFC1995 (IXFR) advanced to Draft standard.
  Aug 03  Submit to IESG RFC2136bis (Dynamic Update) to Draft Standard.
  Aug 03  Submit to IESG RFC2308 (Neg Caching) to Draft Standard.
  Aug 03  Submit to IESG RFC2671 (EDNS0) to Draft Standard.
  Oct 03  Submit to IESG AXFR clarify to Draft Standard.
  Nov 03  Submit to IESG RFC2835 (TSIG)to Draft standard.
  Nov 03  Submit to IESG RFC3007 (Secure Update) to Draft standard.
  Dec 03  Submit to IESG RFC2930 (TKEY) to Draft standard.
  Feb 04  Submit RFC2181 (Clarify) to IESG for advancement to Draft Standard.
  Apr 04  Submit RFC2535-bis to IESG for Draft standard.
  


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  2 11:11:04 2003
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This document describes a solution to a backwards incompatibility
problem between DS and resolvers that understand RFC2535.  The
proposed solution of rolling the DNSSEC RR type codes has been
implemented and received some testing at the opt-in workshop at RIPE
in January (see Olaf's message of 5 Feburary and the ensuing
discussion).  The same problem may be triggered when legacy resolvers
see proofs of delegations being in insecure spans using opt-in,
but this has not been tested.

This problem was diagnosed by Jakob Schlyter and Mark Andrews earlier
this year, though it probably caused some of the misbehavior seen on
testbeds and in workshops last year.

-- Sam

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 07:43:48 -0500
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce:  ;
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-weiler-dnsext-dnssec-2535-compat-00.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer
	Author(s)	: S. Weiler
	Filename	: draft-weiler-dnsext-dnssec-2535-compat-00.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-2-26

As the DNS Security (DNSSEC) specifications have evolved, the
syntax and semantics of the DNSSEC resource records have changed.
Many deployed nameservers understand variants of these semantics.
To avoid dangerous interactions when a resolver that understands an
earlier version of these semantics queries an authoritative server
that understands the new delegation signer semantics, this document
proposes changing the type codes and mnemonics of the previous
DNSSEC resource records (SIG, KEY, and NXT).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-weiler-dnsext-dnssec-2535-compat-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
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implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  2 11:44:04 2003
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On Sun, 2 Mar 2003, Sam Weiler wrote:

> This document describes a solution to a backwards incompatibility
> problem between DS and resolvers that understand RFC2535.  The
> proposed solution of rolling the DNSSEC RR type codes has been
> implemented and received some testing at the opt-in workshop at RIPE
> in January (see Olaf's message of 5 Feburary and the ensuing
> discussion).  The same problem may be triggered when legacy resolvers
> see proofs of delegations being in insecure spans using opt-in,
> but this has not been tested.
>
> This problem was diagnosed by Jakob Schlyter and Mark Andrews earlier
> this year, though it probably caused some of the misbehavior seen on
> testbeds and in workshops last year.

Sam,

Proposing new DNSSEC RR type codes implies upgrading resolvers,
which seems to be exactly what you wanted to avoid.

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  2 23:48:05 2003
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On Sun, 2 Mar 2003, Roy Arends wrote:
>
> Proposing new DNSSEC RR type codes implies upgrading resolvers,
> which seems to be exactly what you wanted to avoid.

DS already forces resolvers to upgrade if they want DNSSEC validation.

I'm trying to make sure that resolvers that don't understand DS at
least get (and don't discard) insecure answers.  The problem described
causes legacy resolvers to discard good data from signed zones.  If
that were likely to happen, some zones (cnn.com. being my favorite
example) would REALLY not want their parent to be signed.  I don't
want to see the CNN's of the world lobbying to keep .com from being
signed.

-- Sam


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar  3 06:31:23 2003
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> 
> If that's what you mean, I'd suggest not using the term "negative 
> caching", which is well defined (the caching of a negative response,
> where negative means either the host or type doesn't exist).  I'd use a
> new term, like "failure caching".
> 
> While forbidding failure caching might be going a bit far, caching
> failures is really not a good idea.  It means that if a server receives
> a spoofed response, it will cache the data, and use the cached failure
> as an indication to not try again.  This leads to obvious DoS attacks. 
> Not caching failures has other problems (bandwidth amplification
> attacks), but the ability to spoof a server into caching failure is much
> worse.


Just one comment:

There are two reasons for failure: Crypto failure and Expiration. You
may want to treat them differently.

If you do failure caching (I am not quite convinced you want to) you
want to do that based on local policy and use TTLs that are
relatively short (order 10s of seconds).



--Olaf



--------------------------------------------| Olaf M. Kolkman
                                            | www.ripe.net/disi


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar  3 06:31:39 2003
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On Sun, 2 Mar 2003, Sam Weiler wrote:

> On Sun, 2 Mar 2003, Roy Arends wrote:
> >
> > Proposing new DNSSEC RR type codes implies upgrading resolvers,
> > which seems to be exactly what you wanted to avoid.
>
> DS already forces resolvers to upgrade if they want DNSSEC validation.
>
> I'm trying to make sure that resolvers that don't understand DS at
> least get (and don't discard) insecure answers.  The problem described
> causes legacy resolvers to discard good data from signed zones.  If
> that were likely to happen, some zones (cnn.com. being my favorite
> example) would REALLY not want their parent to be signed.  I don't
> want to see the CNN's of the world lobbying to keep .com from being
> signed.

Yes, I understand the problem involved. I also understand what your draft
is trying to accomplish.

The problem is caused by false negatives. Both DS, Opt-In and Wildcard
processing introduce false negatives (NXT!=NXDOMAIN) for legacy DNSSEC
resolvers.

The underlying issue is that a Flag Day was introduced while 'Flagging' is
currently done by implicit assertion instead of explicit notification.
Implicit assertions may lead to false negatives, higher bandwith use
(retransmits), and delay in processing messages (multiple transmissions
before an assertion can be made). Without proper implicit assertions or
explicit notifications (DO/DA bit), a flag day is no flag day.

I'd like to see some stats which 2535 legacy resolver brands and versions
have this false negative issue. I'd also like to see the exact problem
space documented (at least touch the problem in the abstract), _before_
wild (and _very_ expensive, in both time & money) solutions are given.

Anykey, just my opinion,

Roy

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Domain Name System (DNS) Case Insensitivity 
                          Clarification
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-02.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2003-2-28
	
Domain Name System (DNS) names are 'case insensitive'. This document
explains exactly what that means and provides a clear specification
of the rules. This clarification should not have any interoperability
consequences.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-02.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar  3 14:24:00 2003
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From: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
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I sent draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01.txt to the Internet-Drafts
administrator last night on behalf of the DNSSEC document editing
team.  Since we were still working on it until a few hours before the
cut-off, this draft is presumably somewhere near the tail of the I-D
queue, and won't be posted to the public directory for a while yet.
In the meantime, here's the URL for what I sent:

  http://www.hactrn.net/ietf/dns/dnssec-editors/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01.txt

Comments actively solicited, the sooner the better.  See the WG
chairs' periodic posting to this list on "DNSSEC editing process" for
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Delegation Signer Resource Record
	Author(s)	: O. Gudmundsson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-delegation-signer-13.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2003-3-3
	
The delegation signer (DS) resource record is inserted at a zone cut
(i.e., a delegation point) to indicate that the delegated zone is
digitally signed and that the delegated zone recognizes the indicated
key as a valid zone key for the delegated zone. The DS RR is a
modification to the DNS Security Extensions definition, motivated by
operational considerations. The intent is to use this resource record
as an explicit statement about the delegation, rather than relying on
inference.
This document defines the DS RR, gives examples of how it is used and
the implications of this record on resolvers. This change is not
backwards compatible with RFC 2535.
This document updates RFC1035, RFC2535, RFC3008 and RFC3090.

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draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-02.txt: Accept with editorial changes,
   as summarized in previous e-mail
   http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/msg01827.html;
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   publication and will be ready for IESG review (there is a minor issue
   remaining concerning the naming of the "DNS resolver" option)




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: GSS Algorithm for TSIG (GSS-TSIG)
	Author(s)	: S. Kwan, P. Garg, J. Gilroy, 
                          L. Esibov, J. Westhead, R. Hall
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-gss-tsig-06.txt
	Pages		: 22
	Date		: 2003-3-4
	
The TSIG protocol provides transaction level authentication for DNS.
TSIG is extensible through the definition of new algorithms.  This
document specifies an algorithm based on the Generic Security Service
Application Program Interface (GSS-API) (RFC2743). This document updates
RFC 2845.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DNS Extensions to support IP version 6
	Author(s)	: S. Thomson, C. Huitema et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1886bis-02.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2003-3-4
	
This document defines the changes that need to be made to the Domain
Name System to support hosts running IP version 6 (IPv6).  The
changes include a resource record type to store an IPv6 address,
a domain to support lookups based on an IPv6 address, and updated
definitions of existing query types that return Internet addresses as
part of additional section processing.  The extensions are designed
to be compatible with existing applications and, in particular, DNS
implementations themselves.
This Document combines RFC1886 and changes to RFC 1886 made by
RFC 3152, obsoleting both. Changes mainly consist in replacing 
the IP6.INT domain by IP6.ARPA as defined in RFC 3152.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 08:19:30 2003
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Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2003 08:12:21 -0500
To: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: Q-6: May security-aware resolvers cache "Bad" data?
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There's one more case - an RRset for which a SIG RR should exist but 
the cache has none.  I.e., someone (ye olde cache?) stripped out the 
SIG's from the message.

At 15:16 -0500 2/28/03, Rob Austein wrote:
>Q: Is a security-aware resolver allowed to cache RRsets for which one
>    or more SIG RRs exist but none of them validate?
>
>Discussion:
>
>Excerpt from RFC 2535, section 6:
>
>    Data stored at a security aware server needs to be internally
>    categorized as Authenticated, Pending, or Insecure. There is also a
>    fourth transient state of Bad which indicates that all SIG checks
>    have explicitly failed on the data. Such Bad data is not retained at
>    a security aware server.
>
>This appears to rule out any form of caching for RRsets with
>signatures which do not validate, including any form of negative
>caching.  Given the demonstrated need for negative response caching in
>insecure DNS, this prohibition seems ill-advised.
>
>Please also note that this appears to be dictating implementation
>details than just describing externally visible behavior, and that the
>RFC 2535 rule may require a security-aware recursive name server to
>leave itself open to denial of CPU-time attacks by requiring the
>server to repeat the same signature checks over and over again.
>
>Should we remove this prohibition?

Pro removal: the crypto equivalent of neg caching is possible.
OTOH:        an attack of sending bad SIG's can "starve" a cache
Pro removal: local policy can be to return data only if the cd bit is set
              (i.e., saves cache from requerying itself on repeated queries)
OTOH:        not caching it makes the requester try to get it from source
              (i.e., will return it anyway on +cd, but won't remember)

I think removing the restriction places the power back into the hands 
of local policy, which is good, but am not sure if this makes the 
caches more or less "middle-boxy."

How about a requirement that a recursive server, in response to a 
query with the CD bit set to 1, returns the requested data regardless 
of local policy.  I.e., the recursive could answer from local 
(unverified) cache or could reissue a recursive query becuase it 
won't admit unverified data sets to the cache.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                          +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 09:51:12 2003
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Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2003 09:43:56 -0500
To: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language
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Also, what do you mean by "use" ;)

I'm leaning towards "MUST NOT compress domain names in the RDATA 
sections when assembling and transmitting a message."  (Includes 
dynamic update request messages when using this wording.)

1) Bytes compressed away in a SIG message are miniscule compared to 
the signature.

2) A response won't have many NXT's anyway (unlike NS records which 
may be numerous in a referral).

3) Assuming EDNS0 is going to enlarge the minimum maximum message 
size from 512, what's a few extra bytes.


At 13:40 -0500 2/12/03, Scott Rose wrote:
>The general consensus is that name compression in RDATA is A Bad Thing (tm),
>but there are some differences on the wording for the spec:
>
>Sub-Question:  What are the arguments against using the terms (1)"MUST NOT
>use name compression on DNS names in the RDATA on sending over the wire"
>(paraphrasing here) over (2)"SHOULD NOT use name compression on DNS names in
>the RDATA..."?
>
>Notes:
>     A.  (1) is the strength of the wording used in the unknown-rrs draft.
>There would be consistency.
>
>
>
>Scott
>
>
>
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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Edward Lewis                                          +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 10:49:09 2003
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Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language
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That seems to be the prevailing winds - MUST NOT compress DNS names in the
RDATA (paraphrase).  Basically, change the DNSSEC specs to keep in line with
the unknown-rrs draft and namedroppers discussion.

Scott
----- Original Message -----
From: "Edward Lewis" <edlewis@arin.net>
To: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 9:43 AM
Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language


> Also, what do you mean by "use" ;)
>
> I'm leaning towards "MUST NOT compress domain names in the RDATA
> sections when assembling and transmitting a message."  (Includes
> dynamic update request messages when using this wording.)
>
> 1) Bytes compressed away in a SIG message are miniscule compared to
> the signature.
>
> 2) A response won't have many NXT's anyway (unlike NS records which
> may be numerous in a referral).
>
> 3) Assuming EDNS0 is going to enlarge the minimum maximum message
> size from 512, what's a few extra bytes.
>
>
> At 13:40 -0500 2/12/03, Scott Rose wrote:
> >The general consensus is that name compression in RDATA is A Bad Thing
(tm),
> >but there are some differences on the wording for the spec:
> >
> >Sub-Question:  What are the arguments against using the terms (1)"MUST
NOT
> >use name compression on DNS names in the RDATA on sending over the wire"
> >(paraphrasing here) over (2)"SHOULD NOT use name compression on DNS names
in
> >the RDATA..."?
> >
> >Notes:
> >     A.  (1) is the strength of the wording used in the unknown-rrs
draft.
> >There would be consistency.
> >
> >
> >
> >Scott
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >--
> >to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> >the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> >archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>
> --
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                          +1-703-227-9854
> ARIN Research Engineer


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 10:51:18 2003
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Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language
In-Reply-To: <a05111b04ba8bbb95c514@[192.149.252.108]>
To: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2003 16:42:30 +0100 (CET)
From: Alexis Yushin <alexis@NLnetLabs.nl>
CC: Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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I think that we should try to keep the standards as uniform as possible.
Making million exceptions to the rules is the ultimate Bad Thing (tm).

I dont see why name compression in RDATA is necessary a bad thing, I do
see that making different rules for different RR RDATA complicates the
standards, implementation and definitely introduces more potentional
interoperability issues.

Alexis


Once Edward Lewis wrote:
>Also, what do you mean by "use" ;)
>
>I'm leaning towards "MUST NOT compress domain names in the RDATA 
>sections when assembling and transmitting a message."  (Includes 
>dynamic update request messages when using this wording.)
>
>1) Bytes compressed away in a SIG message are miniscule compared to 
>the signature.
>
>2) A response won't have many NXT's anyway (unlike NS records which 
>may be numerous in a referral).
>
>3) Assuming EDNS0 is going to enlarge the minimum maximum message 
>size from 512, what's a few extra bytes.
>
>
>At 13:40 -0500 2/12/03, Scott Rose wrote:
>>The general consensus is that name compression in RDATA is A Bad Thing (tm),
>>but there are some differences on the wording for the spec:
>>
>>Sub-Question:  What are the arguments against using the terms (1)"MUST NOT
>>use name compression on DNS names in the RDATA on sending over the wire"
>>(paraphrasing here) over (2)"SHOULD NOT use name compression on DNS names in
>>the RDATA..."?
>>
>>Notes:
>>     A.  (1) is the strength of the wording used in the unknown-rrs draft.
>>There would be consistency.
>>
>>
>>
>>Scott
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>--
>>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>>archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>
>-- 
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>Edward Lewis                                          +1-703-227-9854
>ARIN Research Engineer
>
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>

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Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2003 10:59:05 -0500
To: Alexis Yushin <alexis@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language
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The "bad thing" is that each RR becomes some form of a special case. 
I.e., you have to know (upon receipt) where a domain name sits in the 
RDATA.  Having written resolver code and DNSSEC verification code, 
it's a pain.  Not only do you have to know where to find the possible 
compression, you have to write to a new buffer that is expanded, 
possibly in the middle.

If you compress in a RR than is unknown to a receiver, then the 
receiver stands no chance at achieving any DNSSEC validation of the 
data.  'Course, once again, validation oughta be end-to-end, so maybe 
that's a non-issue.

At 16:42 +0100 3/5/03, Alexis Yushin wrote:
>I think that we should try to keep the standards as uniform as possible.
>Making million exceptions to the rules is the ultimate Bad Thing (tm).
>
>I dont see why name compression in RDATA is necessary a bad thing, I do
>see that making different rules for different RR RDATA complicates the
>standards, implementation and definitely introduces more potentional
>interoperability issues.
>
>Alexis
>
>
>Once Edward Lewis wrote:
>>Also, what do you mean by "use" ;)
>>
>>I'm leaning towards "MUST NOT compress domain names in the RDATA
>>sections when assembling and transmitting a message."  (Includes
>>dynamic update request messages when using this wording.)
>>
>>1) Bytes compressed away in a SIG message are miniscule compared to
>>the signature.
>>
>>2) A response won't have many NXT's anyway (unlike NS records which
>>may be numerous in a referral).
>>
>>3) Assuming EDNS0 is going to enlarge the minimum maximum message
>>size from 512, what's a few extra bytes.
>>
>>
>>At 13:40 -0500 2/12/03, Scott Rose wrote:
>>>The general consensus is that name compression in RDATA is A Bad Thing (tm),
>>>but there are some differences on the wording for the spec:
>>>
>>>Sub-Question:  What are the arguments against using the terms (1)"MUST NOT
>>>use name compression on DNS names in the RDATA on sending over the wire"
>>>(paraphrasing here) over (2)"SHOULD NOT use name compression on DNS names in
>>>the RDATA..."?
>>>
>>>Notes:
>>>      A.  (1) is the strength of the wording used in the unknown-rrs draft.
>>>There would be consistency.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Scott
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>--
>>>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>>>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>>>archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>>
>>--
>>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>>Edward Lewis                                          +1-703-227-9854
>>ARIN Research Engineer
>>
>>
>>--
>>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>>archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>>

-- 
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Edward Lewis                                          +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer


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Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language
From: Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU>
To: Alexis Yushin <alexis@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, 2003-03-05 at 10:42, Alexis Yushin wrote:
> I dont see why name compression in RDATA is necessary a bad thing, I do
> see that making different rules for different RR RDATA complicates the
> standards, implementation and definitely introduces more potentional
> interoperability issues.

Allowing name compression in a new RDATA type breaks old caches, because
you can no longer treat the RDATA as an opaque value.  You have to know
its structure so that you can uncompress the name before you cache it
and return it to a future client.

We can't retroactively disallow compression in old RDATA types, or at
least, it wouldn't help much; old DNS software sticks around for a long
time, so software would still have to handle it essentially forever.

So we're stuck with different rules for different RR types.

(There was a proposal for inventing a new type of self-contained, "local
compression" for use in new RR types, but that was nixed by the working
group as too complicated for such a small gain.  Bernstein has suggested
that we would do better to use a simple generic compression algorithm on
DNS packets, but short of a full protocol rev, the transition issues
associated with that approach are probably too difficult.  Plus, I
haven't seen any measurements backing up the claim.)


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 11:18:02 2003
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Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language
In-Reply-To: <a05111b06ba8bce662dfb@[192.149.252.108]>
To: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2003 17:09:14 +0100 (CET)
From: Alexis Yushin <alexis@NLnetLabs.nl>
CC: Alexis Yushin <alexis@NLnetLabs.nl>, Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Once Edward Lewis wrote:
>The "bad thing" is that each RR becomes some form of a special case. 
>I.e., you have to know (upon receipt) where a domain name sits in the 
>RDATA.  Having written resolver code and DNSSEC verification code, 
>it's a pain.  Not only do you have to know where to find the possible 
>compression, you have to write to a new buffer that is expanded, 
>possibly in the middle.

Yes, I understand this sort of a bad thing, but that's a bit too late
to fix it if we dont want to introduce an entirely new protocol. Now you
basically suggest to introduce *additional* special rules (and I could live
with it if it would solve the historical issues in the protocol) to help
particular implementation.

I strongly believe we should stay uniform on handling domain names,
either forbid domain name compression at all (since the connectivity
improved over years and we're not saving anything with it) or leave it
as is.

I think that clear standard has priority over implementation simplicity.

Alexis

>If you compress in a RR than is unknown to a receiver, then the 
>receiver stands no chance at achieving any DNSSEC validation of the 
>data.  'Course, once again, validation oughta be end-to-end, so maybe 
>that's a non-issue.
>
>At 16:42 +0100 3/5/03, Alexis Yushin wrote:
>>I think that we should try to keep the standards as uniform as possible.
>>Making million exceptions to the rules is the ultimate Bad Thing (tm).
>>
>>I dont see why name compression in RDATA is necessary a bad thing, I do
>>see that making different rules for different RR RDATA complicates the
>>standards, implementation and definitely introduces more potentional
>>interoperability issues.
>>
>>Alexis
>>
>>
>>Once Edward Lewis wrote:
>>>Also, what do you mean by "use" ;)
>>>
>>>I'm leaning towards "MUST NOT compress domain names in the RDATA
>>>sections when assembling and transmitting a message."  (Includes
>>>dynamic update request messages when using this wording.)
>>>
>>>1) Bytes compressed away in a SIG message are miniscule compared to
>>>the signature.
>>>
>>>2) A response won't have many NXT's anyway (unlike NS records which
>>>may be numerous in a referral).
>>>
>>>3) Assuming EDNS0 is going to enlarge the minimum maximum message
>>>size from 512, what's a few extra bytes.
>>>
>>>
>>>At 13:40 -0500 2/12/03, Scott Rose wrote:
>>>>The general consensus is that name compression in RDATA is A Bad Thing (tm),
>>>>but there are some differences on the wording for the spec:
>>>>
>>>>Sub-Question:  What are the arguments against using the terms (1)"MUST NOT
>>>>use name compression on DNS names in the RDATA on sending over the wire"
>>>>(paraphrasing here) over (2)"SHOULD NOT use name compression on DNS names in
>>>>the RDATA..."?
>>>>
>>>>Notes:
>>>>      A.  (1) is the strength of the wording used in the unknown-rrs draft.
>>>>There would be consistency.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Scott
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>--
>>>>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>>>>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>>>>archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>>>
>>>--
>>>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>>>Edward Lewis                                          +1-703-227-9854
>>>ARIN Research Engineer
>>>
>>>
>>>--
>>>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>>>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>>>archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>>>
>
>-- 
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>Edward Lewis                                          +1-703-227-9854
>ARIN Research Engineer
>
>

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 11:19:07 2003
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http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/

...seems to be missing an index.html-type file.  This makes finding 
messages by content rather hard.

Is there a possibility that the "Date Index" can show the date of the message?
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                          +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 11:26:18 2003
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Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2003 11:15:53 -0500
To: Alexis Yushin <alexis@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language
Cc: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>, Alexis Yushin <alexis@NLnetLabs.nl>,
        Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 17:09 +0100 3/5/03, Alexis Yushin wrote:
>Yes, I understand this sort of a bad thing, but that's a bit too late
>to fix it if we dont want to introduce an entirely new protocol. Now you
>basically suggest to introduce *additional* special rules (and I could live
>with it if it would solve the historical issues in the protocol) to help
>particular implementation.

I think I don't understand.  I'm advocating a return to what 1035 
said, not any additional rules.  RFC 1035 says that just a few types 
are subject to compression.  The DNSSEC specs overstepped their 
bounds in saying that the new RRs were also subject to compression.

>I strongly believe we should stay uniform on handling domain names,
>either forbid domain name compression at all (since the connectivity
>improved over years and we're not saving anything with it) or leave it
>as is.

The problem is that "as it is" is 'broken and inconsistent.' ;)

>I think that clear standard has priority over implementation simplicity.

The problem is that the standards are not clear, they are 
self-conflicting.  That's the issue, not really the implementation 
thing.  2535 should not break 1035 in any way, okay, not in this way.
-- 
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Edward Lewis                                          +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 12:26:55 2003
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Cc: Alexis Yushin <alexis@NLnetLabs.nl>, Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language
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Edward Lewis writes:
> If you compress in a RR than is unknown to a receiver, then the 
> receiver stands no chance at achieving any DNSSEC validation of the 
> data.  'Course, once again, validation oughta be end-to-end, so maybe 
> that's a non-issue.

It is an issue even assuming end-to-end validation.  If you compress
in a RR than is unknown to a receiver, and that receiver in turn sends
the compressed RR to a final receiver as part of a newly constructed
DNS message, the compressed names are corrupted because the locations
the compression pointers point to are now part of different DNS
message and contain different data.

This is not just a question of breaking DNSSEC validation, but of
the interoperability of the basic DNS protocol.
-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@nominum.com

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> http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/
> ...seems to be missing an index.html-type file. 

whoops!  should be working now.  thanks for catching it.

you neglected to cc the ietf@ietf.org list with your bug report :-)

randy


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 16:08:58 2003
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From: Mark.Andrews@isc.org
Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language 
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> That seems to be the prevailing winds - MUST NOT compress DNS names in the
> RDATA (paraphrase).  Basically, change the DNSSEC specs to keep in line with
> the unknown-rrs draft and namedroppers discussion.

	The MUST NOT is to prevent the case of the letters in the label
	being changed and thereby causing signature comparision to fail.

	Potentially it could be compressed if you added additional
	restrictions to the current compression algorithim to also
	check the case of labels when looking for compression pointer
	targets.

	The actual requirement is that the case of the labels be
	preserved.  Not compressing domain names in the rdata is a
	way to achieve that.
 
> Scott
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Edward Lewis" <edlewis@arin.net>
> To: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
> Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 9:43 AM
> Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language
> 
> 
> > Also, what do you mean by "use" ;)
> >
> > I'm leaning towards "MUST NOT compress domain names in the RDATA
> > sections when assembling and transmitting a message."  (Includes
> > dynamic update request messages when using this wording.)
> >
> > 1) Bytes compressed away in a SIG message are miniscule compared to
> > the signature.
> >
> > 2) A response won't have many NXT's anyway (unlike NS records which
> > may be numerous in a referral).
> >
> > 3) Assuming EDNS0 is going to enlarge the minimum maximum message
> > size from 512, what's a few extra bytes.
> >
> >
> > At 13:40 -0500 2/12/03, Scott Rose wrote:
> > >The general consensus is that name compression in RDATA is A Bad Thing
> (tm),
> > >but there are some differences on the wording for the spec:
> > >
> > >Sub-Question:  What are the arguments against using the terms (1)"MUST
> NOT
> > >use name compression on DNS names in the RDATA on sending over the wire"
> > >(paraphrasing here) over (2)"SHOULD NOT use name compression on DNS names
> in
> > >the RDATA..."?
> > >
> > >Notes:
> > >     A.  (1) is the strength of the wording used in the unknown-rrs
> draft.
> > >There would be consistency.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >Scott
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >--
> > >to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> > >the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> > >archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> >
> > --
> > -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> > Edward Lewis                                          +1-703-227-9854
> > ARIN Research Engineer
> 
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
--
Mark Andrews, Internet Software Consortium
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 16:11:30 2003
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Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2003 16:00:58 -0500
To: gson@nominum.com (Andreas Gustafsson)
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language
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Ah.

At 9:09 -0800 3/5/03, Andreas Gustafsson wrote:
>Edward Lewis writes:
>>  If you compress in a RR than is unknown to a receiver, then the
>>  receiver stands no chance at achieving any DNSSEC validation of the
>>  data.  'Course, once again, validation oughta be end-to-end, so maybe
>>  that's a non-issue.
>
>It is an issue even assuming end-to-end validation.  If you compress
>in a RR than is unknown to a receiver, and that receiver in turn sends
>the compressed RR to a final receiver as part of a newly constructed
>DNS message, the compressed names are corrupted because the locations
>the compression pointers point to are now part of different DNS
>message and contain different data.
>
>This is not just a question of breaking DNSSEC validation, but of
>the interoperability of the basic DNS protocol.
>--
>Andreas Gustafsson, gson@nominum.com

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                          +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 16:52:18 2003
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Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language 
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Mark.Andrews@isc.org writes:
> 	The MUST NOT is to prevent the case of the letters in the label
> 	being changed and thereby causing signature comparision to fail.

No, the canonicalization specified in RFC2535 section 8.1 (and revised
in unknown-rrs section 7) will keep that from happening.

The real problem is that the record would be corrupted by servers that
attempt to treat it transparently, as I just explained in my message
to Edward Lewis.
-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@nominum.com

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 17:57:01 2003
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From: Mark.Andrews@isc.org
Subject: Re: Q1 followup - arguements against "MUST NOT" language 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 05 Mar 2003 13:47:14 -0800."
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> Mark.Andrews@isc.org writes:
> > 	The MUST NOT is to prevent the case of the letters in the label
> > 	being changed and thereby causing signature comparision to fail.
> 
> No, the canonicalization specified in RFC2535 section 8.1 (and revised
> in unknown-rrs section 7) will keep that from happening.
> 
> The real problem is that the record would be corrupted by servers that
> attempt to treat it transparently, as I just explained in my message
> to Edward Lewis.
> -- 
> Andreas Gustafsson, gson@nominum.com

	There are multiple issues.

	With old clients that don't under the RR format you have to
	preserve case and not compress.  This allows the records
	to be treated as a opaque blob for cache and verification.

	With new clients that understand the RR format you still
	have to preserve the case but you could, if wanted to provide
	signaling to the server, use a compression pointer if
	the suffix pointes to had the *same* case as the original
	suffix.  The records in this case are not treated as
	opaque blobs and verification works.

	The requirement is that the case be preserved.  How you achieve
	that is a secondary matter.  Outlawing compression is one
	way.

	Mark

--
Mark Andrews, Internet Software Consortium
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 06:41:47 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: TKEY Secret Key Renewal Mode
	Author(s)	: Y. Kamite, M. Nakayama
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-tkey-renewal-mode-03.txt
	Pages		: 22
	Date		: 2003-3-5
	
This document defines a new mode in TKEY [RFC2930] and proposes an
atomic method for changing secret keys used for TSIG [RFC2845]
periodically. Originally, TKEY provides methods of setting up shared
secrets other than manual exchange, but it cannot control timing of
key renewal very well though it can add or delete shared keys
separately. This proposal is a systematical key renewal procedure
intended for preventing signing DNS messages with old and non-safe
keys permanently.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 11:02:26 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Protocol Modifications for the DNS Security Extensions
	Author(s)	: R. Arends et. al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01.txt
	Pages		: 41
	Date		: 2003-3-5
	
This document is part of a family of documents which describes the
DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC).  The DNS Security Extensions are a
collection of new resource records and protocol modifications which
add data origin authentication and data integrity to the DNS.  This
document describes the DNSSEC protocol modifications.  This document
defines the concept of a signed zone, along with the requirements for
serving and resolving using DNSSEC.  These techniques allow a
security-aware resolver to authenticate both DNS resource records and
authoritative DNS error indications.
This document obsoletes RFC 2535 and incorporates changes from all
updates to RFC 2535.

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	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
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In order to better track LLMNR issues, and ready the LLMNR draft for
DNSEXT WG last call, we have created an LLMNR issues list:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/DNSEXT/llmnrissues.html

The LLMNR editors would like to encourage participants in the DNSEXT WG
who have not yet read the LLMNR draft to do so ASAP, and email your issues
in the format described on the Issues list, to namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
with a CC: to lmnr-editors@internaut.com.

The latest LLMNR draft is available at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-13.txt




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 00:52:52 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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Subject: let's talk about RFC2136bis
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the process used by dnssec-editors@ has appeared to be somewhat successful,
so let's see if we can get some agreement on various upgrade issues between
RFC2136 and its inevitable "bis" version.  olafur, if we could have a few
minutes to discuss this in san francisco, it might help to get a new document
out immediately thereafter.

--------

#1 -- scope of changes

i'm hoping that we can do minimal changes, basically just editorial (for
clarity) or because of some kind of error or inconsistency.  there's no
reason to revisit it at a deeper level nor to reconsider the basic approach.
(however, it's stuck at proposed standard until we get some things fixed.)

--------

#2 -- rr comparison

   1.1.1. Two RRs are considered equal if their NAME, CLASS, TYPE, RDLENGTH
   and RDATA fields are equal.  Note that the time-to-live (TTL) field is
   explicitly excluded from the comparison.

does this need to mention the whole uppercase/lowercase issue?  noting that
the RRs are compared in their virtual state not their wire state, there's
no compression issue as with dnssec.  but do we need a sentence to the effect
that "if the rdata contains domain names, then domain name comparison rules
are in effect, for example the MXs of (10 internet.net) and (10 INTERNET.NET)
are to be considered equivilent" ?

--------

#3 -- rr type restrictions

   1.1.5. The following RR types cannot be appended to an RRset.  If the
   following comparison rules are met, then an attempt to add the new RR
   will result in the replacement of the previous RR:

      SOA    compare only NAME, CLASS and TYPE -- it is not possible to
             have more than one SOA per zone, even if any of the data
             fields differ.

      WKS    compare only NAME, CLASS, TYPE, ADDRESS, and PROTOCOL -- only
             one WKS RR is possible for this tuple, even if the services
             masks differ.

      CNAME  compare only NAME, CLASS, and TYPE -- it is not possible to
             have more than one CNAME RR, even if their data fields differ.

do we need to disallow updates of the dnssec types, or cause logical OR'ing
if an NXT is appended, or anything like that?

--------

#4 -- clarification of domain owner naming

   1.2 - Glue RRs

   For the purpose of determining whether a domain name used in the UPDATE
   protocol is contained within a specified zone, a domain name is ``in'' a
   zone if it is owned by that zone's domain name.  See section 7.18 for
   details.

a number of people have said that "owned by" is hard to read.  therefore
perhaps we should expand it to say "at or below the zone apex".  the reason
this is here is that it's possible to add data to a zone which is below a
zone "bottom cut" (see section 7.18, i guess) even though that data will
not be visible to opcode QUERY.  i think "owned by" is the right term but
i am willing to expand it if others think differently.

--------

#5 -- edns size issues

   2.1 - Transport Issues

   An update transaction may be carried in a UDP datagram, if the request
   fits, or in a TCP connection (at the discretion of the requestor).  When
   TCP is used, the message is in the format described in [RFC1035 4.2.2].

it rather seems to me that in an edns world, there's no easy way for an
initiator to learn the buffer size of a responder other than by sending a
QUERY first.  (this wasn't an oversight in edns -- we knew what we were
leaving out but believed, correctly i still feel, that time to market was
more important than an expansive feature set.)  should 2136bis mention
that an edns QUERY could be sent first, to discover the responder's buffer
size, and that a subsequent edns UPDATE can take advantage of that buffer
size?

--------

#6 -- edns request-id field

   2.2 - Message Header
    ...
      ID      A 16-bit identifier assigned by the entity that generates any
              kind of request.  This identifier is copied in the
              corresponding reply and can be used by the requestor to match
              replies to outstanding requests, or by the server to detect
              duplicated requests from some requestor.

allow me to curse myself for not suggesting an edns OPTion for extended
request-id.  i daresay that a 128-bit cryptorandom cookie would be pretty
hard to guess.  this point has nothing to do with 2136bis, i just hope
somebody sees this and writes up an edns OPTion for extended request-id.

--------

#7 -- order of permission checking

   3.3 - Check Requestor's Permissions
   ...
   3.3.2. While the exact processing is implementation defined, if these
   verification activities are to be performed, this is the point in the
   server's processing where such performance should take place, since if a
   REFUSED condition is encountered after an update has been partially
   applied, it will be necessary to undo the partial update and restore the
   zone to its original state before answering the requestor.

this is in the wrong place.  the question is, should it come before 3.2
(before checking prerequisites) or before 3.1 (before checking the zone
section)?  i think i'm ready to argue for "before 3.1" since this is an
instance of local policy and it can examine any other part of the request
that it wants to in order to make its decision.  it should also be run as
early as possible in order to catch a DDoS before having done any work on
behalf of the attacker.

--------

#8 -- clarifying server selection

   4.3. If the requestor has reasonable cause to believe that all of a
   zone's servers will be equally reachable, then it should arrange to try
   the primary master server (as given by the SOA MNAME field if matched by
   some NS NSDNAME) first to avoid unnecessary forwarding inside the slave
   servers.  (Note that the primary master will in some cases not be
   reachable by all requestors, due to firewalls or network partitioning.)

some microsoft-generated updates were/are sent to the SOA MNAME regardless
of whether it is also listed in an NS NSDNAME.  (see www.as112.net for fun.)
additionally, there's someone out there who searches "up the tree" looking
for a receptive zone server if they get back a timeout or error from a more
appropriate (closer enclosing) zone's server.  do we need to clarify the
text to say that once a zone apex has been found, all updates must be done
within that zone, and that searching upward looking for "more receptive"
zone servers for parent or grandparent zones will probably lead to hostility
("and a sense of futility" --t.l.)?

--------

#9 -- forwarding, threat or menace?

   3.1.1. ...  If the server is a zone slave, the request will be
   forwarded toward the primary master.
   ...
   5.2. Multiple UPDATE requests or responses in transit might be
   delivered in any order, due ... to multipath forwarding graphs
   wherein several slave servers all forward to the primary master.
   ...
   6 - Forwarding

   When a zone slave forwards an UPDATE message upward toward the zone's
   primary master server, it must allocate a new ID and prepare to enter
   the role of ``forwarding server,'' which is a requestor with respect to
   the forward server.

update forwarding has been singled out for much ridicule amongst those who
have implemented 2136.  there were valid operational reasons for it...

   6.1. The set of forward servers will be same as the set of servers this
   zone slave would use as the source of AXFR or IXFR data.  So, while the
   original requestor might have used the zone's NS RRset to locate its
   update server, a forwarder always forwards toward its designated zone
   master servers.

...but tcp forwarding, in particular, creates a synchronous "hold state"
condition for the forwarders, and is thus ripe for all manner of DDoS...

   6.2. If the original requestor used TCP, then the TCP connection from
   the requestor is still open and the forwarder must use TCP to forward
   the message.  If the original requestor used UDP, the forwarder may use
   either UDP or TCP to forward the message, at the whim of the
   implementor.

i won't go into it further or make any specific proposals since i'm hoping
that nominum and ultradns will both comment extensively on updates.  it's
possible that the right answer is "remove forwarding from the design" and
just demand that updates be receivable by the server named in the SOA RR.

--------

#10 -- security improvements

   8 - Security Considerations

   8.1. In the absence of [SECUPD] or equivilent technology, the
   protocol described by this document makes it possible for anyone who
   can reach an authoritative name server to alter the contents of any
   zones on that server.  This is a serious increase in vulnerability
   from the current technology.  Therefore it is very strongly
   recommended that the protocols described in this document not be used
   without [SECUPD] or other equivalently strong security measures,
   e.g. IPsec.

i think that we should require TSIG or SIG(0), and disallow ip source
address verification unless TCP is used.

i also think that we should recommend that if TCP is used, an implicit
ip source address access control rule should allow "that host" (the
initiator) to update its own PTR RR (either in in-addr.arpa or ip6.arpa.)

--------

#11 -- misc issues from an unnamed party

> explicity specify the atomicity rule (whole update is atomic)

how much more explicit can we be than:

   3.7 - Atomicity

   During the processing of an UPDATE transaction, the server must ensure
   atomicity with respect to other (concurrent) UPDATE or QUERY
   transactions.  No two transactions can be processed concurrently if
   either depends on the final results of the other; in particular, a QUERY
   should not be able to retrieve RRsets which have been partially modified
   by a concurrent UPDATE, and an UPDATE should not be able to start from
   prerequisites that might not still hold at the completion of some other
   concurrent UPDATE.  Finally, if two UPDATE transactions would modify the
   same names, RRs or RRsets, then such UPDATE transactions must be
   serialized.
	
> clarify if precondtion can appear anywhere in update message or not

no, it pretty much has to be in the third section, as defined in section 2:

   The overall format of an UPDATE message is, following [ibid]:

      +---------------------+
      |        Header       |
      +---------------------+
      |         Zone        | specifies the zone to be updated
      +---------------------+
      |     Prerequisite    | RRs or RRsets which must (not) preexist
      +---------------------+
      |        Update       | RRs or RRsets to be added or deleted
      +---------------------+
      |   Additional Data   | additional data
      +---------------------+

> clarify rules on singleton, delete MUST occur before add

this one bears heavily upon the next:

> clarify the NS rules, zone may be temporarily invalid but must
> be valid at end of update eg
> 	DEL NS * 
> 	ADD ns 1 
> 	ADD ns 2 
> is a valid sequence. 

the intent when 2136 was written was that the zone state had to be correct
at the end of the atomicity period, but could be wildly wrong (SOA missing,
last NS RR deleted, etc) inside the atomicity period.  the order of update
operations was as specified in the update message and created virtual (but
unchecked) state: if you put the delete first, it deletes first, if you put
it last, it deletes last.

before we think about where in the document this should be described, let's
hear from some implementors and users as to what they actually do and what
they actually expect and/or require.

--------

#12 -- issues from another unnamed party

> I stumbled across this doing some background work.  Apparently 2136 is
> sitting at PS.  I had a comment about it in Sept of last year, and a little
> while ago I came across a wording change I'd recommend:
> 
> #    RCODE   Response code - this four bit field is undefined in requests
> ...
> #               Mneumonic   Value   Description
> 
> Mnemonic is misspelled

so noted.

> ...
> #               NXDOMAIN    3       Some name that ought to exist,
> #                                   does not exist.
> 
> I'd change this to "The QNAME sought does not exist"

that doesn't work in the context of an UPDATE operation, where there is no
QNAME, and in fact any "name must exist" or "rrset must exist" or even "rr
must exist" in the prerequisites section can cause an rcode of NXDOMAIN to
be sent back to an UPDATE requestor.

it's apparently going to be necessary for the rcodes to be unique to each
opcode.  at least the definition of each rcode has to vary per opcode, and
maybe we ought to consider reusing the rcode numbers themselves per opcode.

> I'm wondering if the definition of mnemonics are meant to add to the
> standard specifications.  In RFC 1034, the error is an "authoritative
> name error," and the name NXDOMAIN is from one implementation
> (BIND). [This was brought to my attention by Paul, so this is not
> news.]  The issue is whether a DS version of dynamic update should be
> written more cleanly wrt to bias towards an implementation.

see above.

--------

th-th-that's all folks.  what else has anybody got against 2136 that they'd
like to see fixed in 2136bis?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 06:40:09 2003
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Subject: [LLMNR] Use of IPv6 link-local multicast addresses [Potential new
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From: Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
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Reading the draft I get the understanding that, in order to respond to
reverse queries for IPv6 addresses, the host has to configure the
following sixteen multicast addresses on each of its interfaces:

FF02:0:0:0:0:2:MD5("0") .. FF02:0:0:0:0:2:MD5("F")

In addition, a host may have multiple aliases (especially if it is
multihomed), so the number of multicast groups that need to be
configured per inteface could be close to twenty. This is clearly a
waste of multicast filters.

It is unlikely (correct me if I'm wrong) that a NIC will support this
many multicast filters in hardware, which means that the NIC will have
to be configured to receive all multicasts and the filtering must be
done in software. That pretty much defeats the purpose of having the
hash based solicited name multicast addresses in the first place.

It would seem much better to just have a single well-known IPv6
link-local multicast address for reverse lookups. The alternative would
seem to be to not support PTR queries at all for IPv6 addresses.

I leave it to the discretion of the editors to decide whether this
should be formulated as an issue.

	MikaL


On Sat, 2003-03-08 at 02:42, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> In order to better track LLMNR issues, and ready the LLMNR draft for
> DNSEXT WG last call, we have created an LLMNR issues list:
> 
> http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/DNSEXT/llmnrissues.html
> 
> The LLMNR editors would like to encourage participants in the DNSEXT WG
> who have not yet read the LLMNR draft to do so ASAP, and email your issues
> in the format described on the Issues list, to namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
> with a CC: to lmnr-editors@internaut.com.
> 
> The latest LLMNR draft is available at:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-13.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 15:02:52 2003
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From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@orchard.arlington.ma.us>
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> It is unlikely (correct me if I'm wrong) that a NIC will support this
> many multicast filters in hardware.

I just took a look at drivers for a few commonly used fast ethernet
chipsets, and found the following limits:

	- 80 literal multicast addresses
	- 64-entry hash.
	- 128-entry hash.
	- 256-entry hash.
	- 512-entry hash.

The "N-entry hash" variety maintain a N-bit vector, and run the
recieved multicast address through a hash function with N possible
outputs; if the corresponding bit in the vector is set, the packet is
received, so you get more graceful degradation as the number of groups
increases at the cost of slightly more false positives received.

One 802.11 card I looked at has a lower limits (16 literal addresses).
Another 802.11 card seems to have no multicast filtering at all!
(though that may be an inadequate driver rather than a deficiency in
the hardware/firmware).

							- Bill

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Subject: Re: [LLMNR] Use of IPv6 link-local multicast addresses [Potential
	new issue]
From: Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
To: sommerfeld@orchard.arlington.ma.us
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, lmnr-editors@internaut.com
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On Sat, 2003-03-08 at 21:52, Bill Sommerfeld wrote:
> > It is unlikely (correct me if I'm wrong) that a NIC will support this
> > many multicast filters in hardware.
> 
> I just took a look at drivers for a few commonly used fast ethernet
> chipsets, and found the following limits:
> 
> 	- 80 literal multicast addresses
> 	- 64-entry hash.
> 	- 128-entry hash.
> 	- 256-entry hash.
> 	- 512-entry hash.
> 
> The "N-entry hash" variety maintain a N-bit vector, and run the
> recieved multicast address through a hash function with N possible
> outputs; if the corresponding bit in the vector is set, the packet is
> received, so you get more graceful degradation as the number of groups
> increases at the cost of slightly more false positives received.

That's a pretty neat approach. The longer bit vectors sound good enough,
although I still can't say that I like the idea of having to listen to
16 different multicast groups just for doing PTR queries. [It would be
possible to optimize this, of course, but that would force the LLMNR
responder to actively monitor all changes in interface configuration.]

> One 802.11 card I looked at has a lower limits (16 literal addresses).
> Another 802.11 card seems to have no multicast filtering at all!
> (though that may be an inadequate driver rather than a deficiency in
> the hardware/firmware).

Needless to say, 802.11 and other wireless interfaces would be a major
use case for LLMNR.

	MikaL


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  9 17:24:14 2003
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 issue]
In-Reply-To: <1047122694.2472.77.camel@devil> from Mika Liljeberg at "Mar 8,
 2003 01:24:55 pm"
To: Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 06:52:35 +0859 ()
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Mika;

> It would seem much better to just have a single well-known IPv6
> link-local multicast address for reverse lookups. The alternative would
> seem to be to not support PTR queries at all for IPv6 addresses.

It is enough to have a few (link local or global) anycast addresses
for any DNS lookups.

							Masataka Ohta

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>    7. DNSSEC Canonical Form and Ordering
> 
>    DNSSEC defines a canonical form and ordering for RRs [RFC2535, section
>    8.1].  In that canonical form, domain names embedded in the RDATA are
>    converted to lower case.
> 
>    The downcasing is necessary to ensure the correctness of DNSSEC
>    signatures when case distinctions in domain names are lost due to
>    compression, but since it requires knowledge of the presence and
>    position of embedded domain names, it cannot be applied to unknown
>    types.
> 
>    To ensure continued consistency of the canonical form of RR types
>    where compression is allowed, and for continued interoperability
>    with existing implementations that already implement the RFC2535
>    canonical form and apply it to their known RR types, the canonical
>    form remains unchanged for all RR types whose whose initial
>    publication as an RFC was prior to the initial publication of this
>    specification as an RFC (RFC TBD).
> 
>    As a courtesy to implementors, it is hereby noted that the complete
>    set of such previously published RR types that contain embedded
>    domain names, and whose DNSSEC canonical form therefore involves
>    downcasing according to the DNS rules for character comparisons,
>    consists of the RR types NS, MD, MF, CNAME, SOA, MB, MG, MR, PTR,
>    HINFO, MINFO, MX, HINFO, RP, AFSDB, RT, SIG, PX, NXT, NAPTR, KX,
>    SRV, DNAME, and A6.
> 
>    This document specifies that for all other RR types (whether
>    treated as unknown types or treated as known types according to an
>    RR type definition RFC more recent than than RFC TBD), the
>    canonical form is such that no downcasing of embedded domain names
>    takes place, and otherwise identical to the canonical form
>    specified in RFC2535 section 8.1.
> 
>    Note that the owner name is always set to lower case according to the
>    DNS rules for character comparisons, regardless of the RR type.
> 
>    The DNSSEC canonical RR ordering is as specified in RFC2535 section
>    8.3, where the octet sequence is the canonical form as revised by this
>    specification.
> 
> 
> Would this text be acceptable?

works for me.

Thanks,
   Erik


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 10:41:48 2003
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From: Paul Wouters <paul@xtdnet.nl>
To: dnssec@sidn.nl, <users@lists.freeswan.org>
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish to regularly
  post from an address that is not subscribed to this mailing list, send a
  message to <listname>-owner@ops.ietf.org and ask to have the alternate
  address added to the list of addresses from which submissions are
  automatically accepted. ]

Hi people,

For c't magazine (www.ct.nl) I have written an article on DNSSEC and the
Dutch SECREG (secreg.nlnetlabs.nl) experiment. An English translation
has been put online at:

http://www.xtdnet.nl/paul/dnssec/

The article briefly explains dnssec, how to create secure domains, and
how to submit them to the Dutch SECREG experiment. The article is aimed
at the enduser, not the IETF experts, and was meant to try and push some
extra momentum in the .nl dnssec experiment. The original Dutch article
will appear on March 14 in printed form (issue 04/2003).

Another reason for me to push dnssec is FreeS/WAN, the Linux IPsec
implementation, that features "Opportunistic Encryption". OE is
a method for securing all IP traffic using IPsec without prior
configuration. Ideally, it will rely on dnssec for the neccesary key
material. For more information, see:

http://www.freeswan.org/freeswan_snaps/CURRENT-SNAP/doc/quickstart.html

If you do not own any .nl domain, but wish to play with dnssec in the
secure .nl tree, you can contact me for either a .nl (secure) subdomain
delegation, or I can assist you in registering your own .nl. (With
a subdomain delegation you obviously cannot experiment with SECREG
directly).

Regards,

Paul Wouters
Xtended Internet
--
Broerdijk 27			Postbus 170		Tel: 31-24-360 39 19
6523 GM Nijmegen		6500 AD Nijmegen	Fax: 31-24-360 19 99
The Netherlands			The Netherlands		info@xtdnet.nl





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Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 09:21:44 -0800
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: let's talk about RFC2136bis
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At 5:42 +0000 3/8/03, Paul Vixie wrote:
>the process used by dnssec-editors@ has appeared to be somewhat successful,
>so let's see if we can get some agreement on various upgrade issues between
>RFC2136 and its inevitable "bis" version.  olafur, if we could have a few
>minutes to discuss this in san francisco, it might help to get a new document
>out immediately thereafter.
>
>--------
>
>#1 -- scope of changes
>
>i'm hoping that we can do minimal changes, basically just editorial (for
>clarity) or because of some kind of error or inconsistency.  there's no
>reason to revisit it at a deeper level nor to reconsider the basic approach.
>(however, it's stuck at proposed standard until we get some things fixed.)
>

I agree with that.  Pragmatically, no one is screaming about the 
protocol.  I'll only answer to some issues.

>#3 -- rr type restrictions
>
>do we need to disallow updates of the dnssec types, or cause logical OR'ing
>if an NXT is appended, or anything like that?

I would recommend that the dynamic update server do no action 
whatsoever on an NXT in a request.  A dynamic update client must 
never include an NXT in any section of the request.

As far as KEY RR - the server MAY refuse to accept (act upon) a 
request to add/alter a key that does not meet the key-restrict RFC 
requirements.

As far as SIG SS - the server MAY refuse to accept (act upon) a 
request which contains a explicitly cryptographically invalid 
signature or a signature whose expiration is in the past (according 
to the master server's clock).  Note: nothing requires that the 
public key component of the key generating the SIG RR be available to 
the master server - that's why 'explicitly' is mentioned.

(Details, details...)

>
>--------
>
>#4 -- clarification of domain owner naming
>
>    1.2 - Glue RRs
>
>    For the purpose of determining whether a domain name used in the UPDATE
>    protocol is contained within a specified zone, a domain name is ``in'' a
>    zone if it is owned by that zone's domain name.  See section 7.18 for
>    details.
>
>a number of people have said that "owned by" is hard to read.  therefore
>perhaps we should expand it to say "at or below the zone apex".  the reason
>this is here is that it's possible to add data to a zone which is below a
>zone "bottom cut" (see section 7.18, i guess) even though that data will
>not be visible to opcode QUERY.  i think "owned by" is the right term but
>i am willing to expand it if others think differently.

I think there's a terminology problem in the doc.  I'd try this:

     1.2 - Glue RRs

     For the purpose of determining whether an <owner> name used in the UPDATE
     <request> is contained within a specified zone, an <owner> name is ``in'' a
     zone if <the name is a subdomain of > the zone's domain name.  See section
     7.18 for details.

I put the significant changes in angle brackets.  The point is that 
only only the "owner names" in RR's within the dynamic update request 
are at issue.  The other point is that whether A is a subdomain of B 
is a question that ignores zone cuts.

>#6 -- edns request-id field
>allow me to curse myself

permission granted ;)

>#7 -- order of permission checking
>
>that it wants to in order to make its decision.  it should also be run as
>early as possible in order to catch a DDoS before having done any work on
>behalf of the attacker.

I agree, if for that reason alone.

>#10 -- security improvements
>
>i think that we should require TSIG or SIG(0), and disallow ip source
>address verification unless TCP is used.

ack

>i also think that we should recommend that if TCP is used, an implicit
>ip source address access control rule should allow "that host" (the
>initiator) to update its own PTR RR (either in in-addr.arpa or ip6.arpa.)

Sounds reasonable.  Perhaps this should be tested at a conference though.

>#12 -- issues from another unnamed party
>
>>  ...
>>  #               NXDOMAIN    3       Some name that ought to exist,
>>  #                                   does not exist.
>>
>>  I'd change this to "The QNAME sought does not exist"
>
>that doesn't work in the context of an UPDATE operation, where there is no
>QNAME, and in fact any "name must exist" or "rrset must exist" or even "rr
>must exist" in the prerequisites section can cause an rcode of NXDOMAIN to
>be sent back to an UPDATE requestor.
>
>it's apparently going to be necessary for the rcodes to be unique to each
>opcode.  at least the definition of each rcode has to vary per opcode, and
>maybe we ought to consider reusing the rcode numbers themselves per opcode.

Okay, but then how about not using NXDOMAIN here.  The problem is 
that in RFC 1034 the authoritative name error has morphed in the 
documents to NXDOMAIN via  the use of NXDOMAIN in BIND code.  Here, 
though, is an RFC defining NXDOMAIN to mean something other than 
'authorative name error.'

I guess that's the rub here...probably needs more hashing out.

>th-th-that's all folks.  what else has anybody got against 2136 that they'd
>like to see fixed in 2136bis?

Yeah.  Two issues arose as a result of a tutorial given last September at RIPE.

In a nutshell:

1) When a zone is frozen (in one implementation: temporarily 
suspending dynamic updates), is it worthwhile sending out an error 
message that says: dynamic update is suspended?  This was discussed 
on namedroppers, I'll have to find the archives when I'm back on net.

2) The error returned when a bad TSIG key is used:

Below is a part of a message to bind-bugs on this.  I don't dispute 
Mark's answer, but it points to something that we might want to 
clarify: that the error is generated in TSIG processing and not the 
dynamic update processing.

>>  I just noticed this:
>>
>>  >Outgoing update query:
>>  >;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: UPDATE, status: NOERROR, id:  32593
>>  >;; flags: ; ZONE: 1, PREREQ: 0, UPDATE: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
>>  >;; ZONE SECTION:
>>  >;dynamic.myzone.example.                IN      SOA
>>  >
>>  >;; UPDATE SECTION:
>>  >a.dynamic.myzone.example. 9000  IN      TXT     "ksjlksjdfjsdklf"
>>  >
>>  >;; TSIG PSEUDOSECTION:
>>  >four.                 0       ANY     TSIG    hmac-md5.sig-alg.reg.int. \
>>  >                10318 37255 300 16 R52twrMFLZfk+jYlYs6qBA== 32593 NOERROR
>>  0
>>  >
>>
>>  My print statement...
>>  >nsupdate : Result code is 65575
>>
>>  >; TSIG error with server: tsig indicates error
>>  >
>>  >Reply from update query:
>>  >;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: UPDATE, status: NOTAUTH, id:  32593
>>  >;; flags: qr ; ZONE: 0, PREREQ: 0, UPDATE: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
>>  >;; TSIG PSEUDOSECTION:
>>  >four.                 0       ANY     TSIG    hmac-md5.sig-alg.reg.int. \
>>  >                                       10318 37255 300 0  32593 BADKEY 0
>>
>>  NOTAUTH should apply to the "a.dynamic.myzone.example." and not the
>>  tsig name. True, the TSIG name is bad (it was part of a test of bad
>>  updates), but that should mean the error code is REFUSED here.
>>
>
>         The answer looks correct according to RFC 2845.
>
>         Mark

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From: Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com>
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Subject: Re: let's talk about RFC2136bis
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Paul Vixie wrote:

>the process used by dnssec-editors@ has appeared to be somewhat successful,
>so let's see if we can get some agreement on various upgrade issues between
>RFC2136 and its inevitable "bis" version.  olafur, if we could have a few
>minutes to discuss this in san francisco, it might help to get a new document
>out immediately thereafter.
>
>--------
>
>#1 -- scope of changes
>
>[snip]
>
>#2 -- rr comparison
>
>[snip]
>
>#3 -- rr type restrictions
>
>[snip]
>
>#4 -- clarification of domain owner naming
>
>[snip]
>
>#5 -- edns size issues
>
>[snip]
>
>#6 -- edns request-id field
>
>[snip]
>
>#7 -- order of permission checking
>
>[snip]
>
>#8 -- clarifying server selection
>
>[snip]
>
>#9 -- forwarding, threat or menace?
>
>[snip]
>
>#10 -- security improvements
>
>[snip]
>
>#11 -- misc issues from an unnamed party
>
>[snip]
>
>#12 -- issues from another unnamed party
>  
>
[snip]

>th-th-that's all folks.  what else has anybody got against 2136 that they'd
>like to see fixed in 2136bis?
>
Remove the more-or-less arbitrary restriction on dynamic addition or 
deletion of SOA RRs. The "security improvements" changes you've proposed 
above would seem to moot the security-based objections to this, and the 
only other objections of which I'm aware -- concerns (one might say FUD) 
over how dynamic zone-creation/removal would work in practice -- confuse 
(IMO) implementation issues with protocol ones.

                                                                        
                            - Kevin



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 13:41:20 2003
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        <dnssec@cafax.se>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC (and secure .nl) mini HOWTO
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0303101348220.24345-100000@expansionpack.xtdnet.nl>
Date: 10 Mar 2003 13:26:58 -0500
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Paul Wouters <paul@xtdnet.nl> writes:

> Another reason for me to push dnssec is FreeS/WAN, the Linux IPsec
> implementation, that features "Opportunistic Encryption". OE is

Just to be pedantic, FreeS/WAN is _a_ Linux IPsec implementation.
It is NOT the only one.  Indeed, Linux-2.5 has an embedded IPsec
implementation that is decidedly NOT FreeS/WAN.  There is also the
USAGI implementation.

-derek, trying to prevent the spread of false information

-- 
       Derek Atkins
       Computer and Internet Security Consultant
       derek@ihtfp.com             www.ihtfp.com

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 13:47:44 2003
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From: Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC (and secure .nl) mini HOWTO
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Paul Wouters <paul@xtdnet.nl> writes:

> Another reason for me to push dnssec is FreeS/WAN, the Linux IPsec
> implementation, that features "Opportunistic Encryption". OE is

Just to be pedantic, FreeS/WAN is _a_ Linux IPsec implementation.
It is NOT the only one.  Indeed, Linux-2.5 has an embedded IPsec
implementation that is decidedly NOT FreeS/WAN.  There is also the
USAGI implementation.

-derek, trying to prevent the spread of false information

-- 
       Derek Atkins
       Computer and Internet Security Consultant
       derek@ihtfp.com             www.ihtfp.com

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 14:08:43 2003
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Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 20:01:10 +0100
From: Mohsen Souissi <Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: Vladimir Ksinant <vladimir.ksinant@6wind.com>
Subject: Update of RFC1886 Interop Report
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Hi,

RFC1886 Interop Report was reviewed and comments sent after the last
call related to draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1886bis-01.txt were taken into
account. An updated version of the report is now available on :

http://w6.afnic.fr/RFC1886/testRFC1886.html (dual-stack)

This report corresponds to draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1886bis-02.txt
announced on the mailing-list on March 5th.

Please note that the previous report
(http://www.6wind.com/RFC1886/testRFC1886.html) is outdated and will
be synchronised as soon as www.6wind.com web server is rebuilt.

Thank you for your understanding,

Vladimir & Mohsen.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 16:51:24 2003
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Hello All,


I am looking for Dan from the ARIN.  We met at the 55th IETF.  He was
looking for a little web/ftp space for one of the projects dnsext is
working on.  I offered up some space.  He sent me an email to follow up
and I responded, then nothing...

Dan, if you are out there... and you still need the space... Please drop
me a line.


Thanks,


Dave...


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 16:52:18 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: let's talk about RFC2136bis 
In-Reply-To: Message from Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com> 
	of "Mon, 10 Mar 2003 13:12:43 EST."
	<3E6CD59B.5000506@daimlerchrysler.com> 
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> >...  what else has anybody got against 2136 that they'd like to see
> >fixed in 2136bis?

> Remove the more-or-less arbitrary restriction on dynamic addition or
> deletion of SOA RRs. The "security improvements" changes you've proposed
> above would seem to moot the security-based objections to this, and the
> only other objections of which I'm aware -- concerns (one might say FUD)
> over how dynamic zone-creation/removal would work in practice -- confuse
> (IMO) implementation issues with protocol ones.

the restriction isn't arbitrary.  at the moment, data needed for a zone
to exist has to be transmitted out of band, since there is no defined
format in any standard protocol for carrying things like zone data source
(file name, sql table name, etc) or if it's a slave server, the list of
axfr targets, or etc.  then there's the problem of the zone section -- an
soa by definition does not go into an existing zone, so the zone section
would have to specify the new zone, which would not exist at the time of
[rfc2136 3.1].

adding soa creation/deletion in 2136bis would not be a case of removing
a restriction (arbitrary or not), it would be a fundamental change to the
data model.  i don't think we should attempt this in a "bis" document since
we're really just trying to fix the things that implementors have found
unclear or misleading or inconsistent or just plain wrong.

i think a zone management protocol is badly needed, but 2136 (or 2136bis)
is not it.

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Paul Vixie wrote:

>>>...  what else has anybody got against 2136 that they'd like to see
>>>fixed in 2136bis?
>>>      
>>>
>
>  
>
>>Remove the more-or-less arbitrary restriction on dynamic addition or
>>deletion of SOA RRs. The "security improvements" changes you've proposed
>>above would seem to moot the security-based objections to this, and the
>>only other objections of which I'm aware -- concerns (one might say FUD)
>>over how dynamic zone-creation/removal would work in practice -- confuse
>>(IMO) implementation issues with protocol ones.
>>    
>>
>
>the restriction isn't arbitrary.  at the moment, data needed for a zone
>to exist has to be transmitted out of band, since there is no defined
>format in any standard protocol for carrying things like zone data source
>(file name, sql table name, etc) 
>
Which is an implementation detail, IMO.

>or if it's a slave server, the list of
>axfr targets, or etc.  
>
I'm only considering master servers.

>then there's the problem of the zone section -- an
>soa by definition does not go into an existing zone, so the zone section
>would have to specify the new zone, which would not exist at the time of
>[rfc2136 3.1].
>
Agreed. The algorithm would need to be tweaked slightly. Addition of an 
SOA RR would need to be a special case that bypasses (or inverts?) the 
usual "does this zone already exist?" checks. This doesn't seem major to me.

>adding soa creation/deletion in 2136bis would not be a case of removing
>a restriction (arbitrary or not), it would be a fundamental change to the
>data model.  i don't think we should attempt this in a "bis" document since
>we're really just trying to fix the things that implementors have found
>unclear or misleading or inconsistent or just plain wrong.
>
I disagree with "fundamental". Nothing really changes as far as the wire 
format is concerned, nor the initial parsing of the request packet, nor 
the response from the server. As mentioned above, a small tweak would 
need to be made to the processing algorithm, and only in the case of an 
SOA add (deletes would still need to check for the existence of the 
zone, as per normal). Perhaps you forgot to mention it, but there would 
also have to be some explicit language to the effect that the NS records 
for the child zone would need to be added in the same update request as 
the SOA "add" (since an SOA without NS records does not make for a legal 
zone).

>i think a zone management protocol is badly needed, but 2136 (or 2136bis)
>is not it.
>
And I'm not proposing a whole zone management protocol, only the lifting 
of one restriction in Dynamic Update that could be *part* of a zone 
management subsystem. This is not an all-or-nothing scenario. I see 
nothing wrong with part of the zone management subsystem using Dynamic 
Update, and the rest being done out-of-band. It doesn't have to all be 
done with a single protocol.

Perhaps I should mention that my homegrown DNS maintenance system is 
based almost *entirely* on Dynamic Update. About the only part that 
isn't possible to do via Dynamic Update is zone creation and deletion. 
So, while it may seem "natural" to you that SOA addition and deletion 
should remain a special case for Dynamic Update, for me (and potentially 
others evolving in parallel or following my example) Dynamic Update is 
the "rule", and the prohibition against SOA adds or deletes is the 
"exception". And one which appears to have no solid justification, once 
the security issue is resolved.

                                                                        
                                        - Kevin



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 20:02:12 2003
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: let's talk about RFC2136bis
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Before I comment on the RFC2136 issues you mentioned, I'd like to add
two more...

#13 -- contradiction in section 3.4.2.2

   3.4.2.2. Any Update RR whose CLASS is the same as ZCLASS is added to
   the zone.  In case of duplicate RDATAs (which for SOA RRs is always
   the case, and for WKS RRs is the case if the ADDRESS and PROTOCOL
   fields both match), the Zone RR is replaced by Update RR.  If the
   TYPE is SOA and there is no Zone SOA RR, or the new SOA.SERIAL is
   lower (according to [RFC1982]) than or equal to the current Zone SOA
   RR's SOA.SERIAL, the Update RR is ignored.  In the case of a CNAME
   Update RR and a non-CNAME Zone RRset or vice versa, ignore the CNAME
   Update RR, otherwise replace the CNAME Zone RR with the CNAME Update
   RR.

The last sentence contains a contradiction.  If we have a non-CNAME
Update RR and a CNAME Zone RRset (that's the "vice versa" case), it
says we should "ignore the CNAME Update RR" even though the Update
RR is not a CNAME.

Also, strictly speaking the "otherwise" condition means "either both
the Update RR and Zone RRset are CNAMEs, or neither one is", but the
text following the "otherwise" only applies to the former case.

I propose replacing the last sentence with the following two sentences:

					       In the case of a CNAME
   Update RR and a non-CNAME Zone RRset or vice versa, ignore the 
   Update RR.  In the case of a CNAME Update RR and a CNAME Zone RR,
   replace the CNAME Zone RR with the CNAME Update RR.


#14 -- conflict between section 3.4.2.4 and pseudocode

The text of RFC2136 says:

   3.4.2.4. For any Update RR whose class is NONE, any Zone RR whose
   NAME, TYPE, RDATA and RDLENGTH are equal to the Update RR is deleted,
   unless the NAME is the same as ZNAME and either the TYPE is SOA or
   the TYPE is NS and the matching Zone RR is the only NS remaining in
   the RRset, in which case this Update RR is ignored.

The corresponding pseudocode in section 3.4.2.7 says:

	   elsif (rr.class == NONE)
		if (rr.type == SOA)
		     next [rr]
		if (rr.type == NS && zone_rrset<rr.name, NS> == rr)
		     next [rr]
		zone_rr<rr.name, rr.type, rr.data> = Nil

The text and the pseudocode are in conflict in the case where the last
NS RR of an NS RR set in a place other than the zone apex (i.e., in a
delegation) is being deleted.  The text allows this deletion, but the
pseudocode would cause it to be ignored.  Since the text takes precendence
over the pseudocode, the pseudocode should be changed to say

	   elsif (rr.class == NONE)
		if (rr.type == SOA)
		     next [rr]
		if (rr.type == NS && rr.name == zname &&
		    zone_rrset<rr.name, NS> == rr)
		     next [rr]
		zone_rr<rr.name, rr.type, rr.data> = Nil

-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@nominum.com

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Subject: Re: let's talk about RFC2136bis 
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---- Original message ----
>Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 21:43:08 +0000
>From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>  
>Subject: Re: let's talk about RFC2136bis   
>To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>
>> >...  what else has anybody got against 2136 that they'd like to see
>> >fixed in 2136bis?
>
>> Remove the more-or-less arbitrary restriction on dynamic addition or
>> deletion of SOA RRs. The "security improvements" changes you've proposed
>> above would seem to moot the security-based objections to this, and the
>> only other objections of which I'm aware -- concerns (one might say FUD)
>> over how dynamic zone-creation/removal would work in practice -- confuse
>> (IMO) implementation issues with protocol ones.
>
>the restriction isn't arbitrary.  at the moment, data needed for a zone
>to exist has to be transmitted out of band, since there is no defined
>format in any standard protocol for carrying things like zone data source
>(file name, sql table name, etc) or if it's a slave server, the list of
>axfr targets, or etc.  then there's the problem of the zone section -- an
>soa by definition does not go into an existing zone, so the zone section
>would have to specify the new zone, which would not exist at the time of
>[rfc2136 3.1].
>
>adding soa creation/deletion in 2136bis would not be a case of removing
>a restriction (arbitrary or not), it would be a fundamental change to the
>data model.  i don't think we should attempt this in a "bis" document since
>we're really just trying to fix the things that implementors have found
>unclear or misleading or inconsistent or just plain wrong.
>
>i think a zone management protocol is badly needed, but 2136 (or 2136bis)
>is not it.

If I could comment,

If "zone management" is restricted to the implementation independent tasks of adding or 
dropping of zones, then could we develop a draft that goes something like:

For an add:
Master loads zone and sends a "zone add" directive to the slaves.
Slaves receive the "zone add" and add the zone via a zone tranfer (provided the human 
has decided to trust the master)

For a drop:
Master drops a zone and sends a "zone drop" directive to the slaves.
Slaves receive the "zone drop" and drop the zone.

I realize that there are many other tasks associated with zone management depending on 
the implementatin. The protocol could set part of the packet(s) aside for implementation 
specific data that can be safely ignored by servers that may not understand things like 
views or acl's, for example.

I know this is way over simplified, but, would that be the bulk of it?


Dave...

>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 02:39:01 2003
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Mohsen Souissi <Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Vladimir Ksinant <vladimir.ksinant@6wind.com>
Subject: Re: Update of RFC1886 Interop Report 
In-Reply-To: <20030310200110.B1441@kerkenna.nic.fr> 
References: <20030310200110.B1441@kerkenna.nic.fr> 
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    Date:        Mon, 10 Mar 2003 20:01:10 +0100
    From:        Mohsen Souissi <Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr>
    Message-ID:  <20030310200110.B1441@kerkenna.nic.fr>

  | RFC1886 Interop Report was reviewed and comments sent after the last
  | call related to draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1886bis-01.txt were taken into
  | account. An updated version of the report is now available on :
  | 
  | http://w6.afnic.fr/RFC1886/testRFC1886.html (dual-stack)

I'm sorry to have to say that you still don't have that right.

First, it is not "necessary" to test additional section processing of
SOA records, as none of that is required.   That is, it doesn't matter
in the slightest what happens when a SOA query is done, whether NS's
are put in the auth section or not, nor whether A/AAAA are then added
to the additional section for those NS's.

There's nothing wrong with noting that many servers do this, and thus
you decided to test it, and even to note the results, but please update
the interop report to stop it pretending that SOA testing is required
for 1886bis to go forward.

In other words, change this text from the new report:

    So, the additional section processing of authority section must be tested.

    It is necessary to test the following records: MX, NS, SRV and SOA.

into something like:

    So, additional section processing of the authority section was also
    tested to see what implementors have done there.

    It is necessary to test the MX NS and SRV records, SOA was also tested.

You do however need to test the additional section processing in a
referral, as distinct from an explicit NS lookup - those two should
be noted separately in the results.


Second, when a server fails the tests (which you report server Z as
having done for some) you should find out why, and include that
information.

It may be that from reading 1886 the authors of that server came to
different conclusions about what was required than others have.  In
that case, whatever was unclear about 1886 would need to be fixed in
1886bis so that future implementors don't get trapped the same way.

On the other hand, there may just be admitted implementation shortfalls
or bugs in implementation Z, along the lines of "oh yes, I didn't get
to that yet" or "oops, I see what happened" or even "I don't think that's
the right thing to do so I won't do it" from the implementor, indicating
that the text in 1886 was fine, but there were implementation errors (in
which case no revisions are needed to the doc, and the buggy implementation
is irrelevant, as there are still X and Y around, and only 2 are required.)

This is particularly true when there are just 3 implementations tested
(if there were 10 tested, and 9 did it the right way, and one didn't,
it might be reasonable to just assume "implementation bug", but with
1 out of 3 getting it wrong that's a much bigger risk).

[Aside: I'd love to know how an implementation can possibly fail to
support a particular domain name (as a server) ...  but that's not
really relevant here - but are you sure that the particular one you
tested just wasn't "not configured for IP6.ARPA" ?]

For the successful tests, you need to explicitly say what worked, just
"everything worked" isn't clear enough.

You should have a list of tests vs implementations, with an explicit
"ok/fail" marker for each.   There are many ways of setting out that
info, and which is used doesn't matter, but for just 3 implementations
a sensible way would be a list of things tested down the page, with
columns to the right for each of the 3 servers.

The resolvers (which should be more than just dig & nslookup I suggest)
should also be tested to see that they actually use the additional info
provided in the additional info section, and don't just ignore it.
That is, if a server returns

	maildomain.	IN	MX	0  mailserver.
	mailserver.	IN	AAAA	<stuff>

does a mailer using  the resolver actually successfully look up
maildomain. and then connect to its server (IPv6) without an additional
query ?

Similarly, some random clients that call gethostbyaddr() (or its newer
equivalent that I'm too lazy to look for) should be tested to see that
they do the correct PTR lookup.   Having servers support the PTR lookups
for IP6 addresses isn't very interesting (about the only thing that's
tested there is that the server can handle domain names with a very deep
domain tree - nothing else is even vaguely IP6 specific at the server
end) - what matters really is whether clients generate the correct domain
name for the PTR lookup (of course, we know they do, many of us use this
every day - but it needs to be documented in the interop report).
How that handles IP6.INT vs IP6.ARPA should be noted, though for 1886bis
all that really matters is that IP6.ARPA gets looked up (handling IP6.INT
is just an implementation requirement for transition, 1886bis doesn't
require anything at all about IP6.INT).

kre


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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: zone management (Re: let's talk about RFC2136bis )
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> >i think a zone management protocol is badly needed, but 2136 (or 2136bis)
> >is not it.
> 
> If I could comment,

it's ietf, everybody can comment.  however, knowing only that your first
name is "dave" and that your e-mail address is namedroppers@botham.net does
not exactly fill me with the kind of warmth i'd like to experience when
evaluating a proposal.  (can maybe you spruce up your .signature a bit?)

> If "zone management" is restricted to the implementation independent
> tasks of adding or dropping of zones, then could we develop a draft
> that goes something like:
> 
> For an add:
> 
> Master loads zone and sends a "zone add" directive to the slaves.
> Slaves receive the "zone add" and add the zone via a zone tranfer
> (provided the human has decided to trust the master)
> 
> For a drop:
> 
> Master drops a zone and sends a "zone drop" directive to the slaves.
> Slaves receive the "zone drop" and drop the zone.
> 
> I realize that there are many other tasks associated with zone
> management depending on the implementatin. The protocol could set part
> of the packet(s) aside for implementation specific data that can be
> safely ignored by servers that may not understand things like views or
> acl's, for example.
> 
> I know this is way over simplified, but, would that be the bulk of it?

in my opinion, no.  there are implementation-dependent zone metadata
elements (such as backing store or data source... zone file or sql table
name or whatever) which, when unspecified, leave the zone in an error
state (all queries would be answered SERVFAIL).  i don't think a protocol
which is only reliably capable of creating an error state is a good idea.

therefore a zone management protocol, in order to be worthy of a standard,
would have to enumerate some common forms of implementation-dependent data,
like "master file name" and "slave file name" and "sql table name" and 
"active directory domain name" and so on.  implementors from mydns, 
nominum, ultradns, isc/bind, and so on would all have to contribute.  the
nonimplementors in the crowd would have to participate in order to ensure
that the result was both complete and extensible.

it's a big effort.  the minimal size of the effort is larger than what you
proposed, in my opinion.)

(and 2136bis will NOT address this area at all, since the lack of zone
management features in 2136 is not due to editorial error or oversight,
and has not led any implementor to scratch their head wondering what the
document means.)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 12:46:09 2003
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Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 12:37:30 -0500 (EST)
From: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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Subject: DS-13: record ordering
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DS-13 section 2.2 says "...MUST include the following RRsets ... in
this order..."  Does the order really matter?  Is there something that
will break if they're reordered?  Should the "in this order" be
dropped?

-- Sam


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From: "David Botham" <namedroppers@botham.net>
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Subject: Introducing Myself (RE: zone management (Re: let's talk about RFC2136bis ))
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 12:40:05 -0500
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[clip...]
Paul Vixie wrote:

> 
> it's ietf, everybody can comment.  however, knowing only that your
first
> name is "dave" and that your e-mail address is namedroppers@botham.net
> does
> not exactly fill me with the kind of warmth i'd like to experience
when
> evaluating a proposal.  (can maybe you spruce up your .signature a
bit?)

Yes, perhaps a small introduction would be a good thing.  Sorry about
that.

My name is David Botham.  I work for a VAR/Consulting firm in Atlanta,
GA, e^deltacom.  One of the areas I specialize in is the DNS.  I once
thought I knew a lot about the DNS, until I subscribed to a couple DNS
related mailing lists.  Now I know that the real DNS gurus have
forgotten more about DNS that I will probably ever learn.

Most of my implementation experience is with BIND4, 8, 9 on Solaris and
Linux.  I have also worked with NT's DNS, W2K's DNS, MetaIP, and Network
Registrar (when it was American Internet).  

I have read the RFC's and continue to put the pieces together as I go.

Is that helpful?

Dave...

> 
[clip...]


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 12:48:03 2003
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From: Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
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Section 5 states:

Every responder that responds to a LLMNR query and/or dynamic update
request AND includes a UNIQUE record in the response:

   1. MUST verify that there is no other host within the scope of the
      LLMNR query propagation that can return a resource record
      for the same name, type and class.
   2. MUST NOT include a UNIQUE resource record in the
      response without having verified its uniqueness.

How does a responder know whether a particular RR that it owns is UNIQUE
or not? Looks like this attribute has to be manually configured for
every RR on every authoritative responder. Is this interpretation
correct?

I suppose an implementation can simply choose to not support cluster
names and just assert that every RR it owns is UNIQUE.

	MikaL


On Sat, 2003-03-08 at 02:42, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> In order to better track LLMNR issues, and ready the LLMNR draft for
> DNSEXT WG last call, we have created an LLMNR issues list:
> 
> http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/DNSEXT/llmnrissues.html
> 
> The LLMNR editors would like to encourage participants in the DNSEXT WG
> who have not yet read the LLMNR draft to do so ASAP, and email your issues
> in the format described on the Issues list, to namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
> with a CC: to lmnr-editors@internaut.com.
> 
> The latest LLMNR draft is available at:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-13.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 13:04:32 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: comments on ds-13
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olafur, you wrote (in draft-ietf-dnsext-delegation-signer-13.txt),

>> DS RRsets MUST NOT appear at non-delegation points or at a zone's apex.

why not?  i think you can say they are irrelevant elsewhere, but i don't
think there's a way to show that they are in any way harmful elsewhere.

as a simple document quality issue, there is no way to enforce this
requirement and no reliable way to even know when it has been violated.
so at best it would be a SHOULD not a MUST.

however, even as a SHOULD, it overreaches.  the proper attitude of a
document toward its protocol is to specify things which, if left
unspecified, will lead to loss of interoperability or functionality.
there is no such argument to be made for restricting the placement of
DS RRs (or for restricting the use of KEYs for that matter.)

paul

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At 12:57 2003-03-11, Paul Vixie wrote:
>olafur, you wrote (in draft-ietf-dnsext-delegation-signer-13.txt),
>
> >> DS RRsets MUST NOT appear at non-delegation points or at a zone's apex.
>
>why not?  i think you can say they are irrelevant elsewhere, but i don't
>think there's a way to show that they are in any way harmful elsewhere.

Well the record is called "Delegation Signer".
IMHO this is a record for DNS consumption, and only for DNS, it
makes limited sense to have DS record at non delegation points
within the context of current DNSSEC specification.
In addition there are DS rules specify that it resides on
the upper side of delegation.
Does allowing DS to reside at normal node require more special cases?

If someone figures out other uses for the DS concept that is not
related to standard DNSSEC, lets define a new record for that.
If the new usage is to somehow improve/add on DNSSEC then the
use of DS should be considered.



>as a simple document quality issue, there is no way to enforce this
>requirement and no reliable way to even know when it has been violated.
>so at best it would be a SHOULD not a MUST.

This is a real good argument, and I would be happy to make the change
base on this, if the working group says so.


>however, even as a SHOULD, it overreaches.  the proper attitude of a
>document toward its protocol is to specify things which, if left
>unspecified, will lead to loss of interoperability or functionality.
>there is no such argument to be made for restricting the placement of
>DS RRs (or for restricting the use of KEYs for that matter.)

Remember the name and purpose of the record.
Key on the other hand can be assigned to hosts for dynamic update purposes
thus KEY is not restricted to APEX only.
IFF KEY was restricted to DNSSEC zone signing only then restricting it
to the apex would make sense.

         Olafur






  


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 16:24:45 2003
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: comments on ds-13 
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> > >> DS RRsets MUST NOT appear at non-delegation points or at a zone's apex.
> >
> >why not?  i think you can say they are irrelevant elsewhere, but i don't
> >think there's a way to show that they are in any way harmful elsewhere.
> 
> Well the record is called "Delegation Signer".  IMHO this is a record
> for DNS consumption, and only for DNS, it makes limited sense to have
> DS record at non delegation points within the context of current
> DNSSEC specification.

that's all true but does not mention the harm in allowing them to
exist at other than zone boundaries.  

> In addition there are DS rules specify that it resides on the upper
> side of delegation.  Does allowing DS to reside at normal node require
> more special cases?

nope.  it's just data unless the delegation logic is being invoked.

> If someone figures out other uses for the DS concept that is not
> related to standard DNSSEC, lets define a new record for that.  If the
> new usage is to somehow improve/add on DNSSEC then the use of DS
> should be considered.

you have not yet shown any possible harm in letting DS RR's exist at
places other than zone boundaries.

> >as a simple document quality issue, there is no way to enforce this
> >requirement and no reliable way to even know when it has been violated.
> >so at best it would be a SHOULD not a MUST.
> 
> This is a real good argument, and I would be happy to make the change
> base on this, if the working group says so.

i hope it's the default unless the working group decides to make a change
like "it's ok to specify nonenforceable requirements in a standards doc."

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 18:43:56 2003
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From: "David Botham" <namedroppers@botham.net>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: zone management (Re: let's talk about RFC2136bis )
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-
> namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Paul Vixie
> Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 10:16 AM
> To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: zone management (Re: let's talk about RFC2136bis )
> 
> > >i think a zone management protocol is badly needed, but 2136 (or
> 2136bis)
> > >is not it.
> >
> > If I could comment,
> 
> it's ietf, everybody can comment.  however, knowing only that your
first
> name is "dave" and that your e-mail address is namedroppers@botham.net
> does
> not exactly fill me with the kind of warmth i'd like to experience
when
> evaluating a proposal.  (can maybe you spruce up your .signature a
bit?)
> 
> > If "zone management" is restricted to the implementation independent
> > tasks of adding or dropping of zones, then could we develop a draft
> > that goes something like:
> >
> > For an add:
> >
> > Master loads zone and sends a "zone add" directive to the slaves.
> > Slaves receive the "zone add" and add the zone via a zone tranfer
> > (provided the human has decided to trust the master)
> >
> > For a drop:
> >
> > Master drops a zone and sends a "zone drop" directive to the slaves.
> > Slaves receive the "zone drop" and drop the zone.
> >
> > I realize that there are many other tasks associated with zone
> > management depending on the implementatin. The protocol could set
part
> > of the packet(s) aside for implementation specific data that can be
> > safely ignored by servers that may not understand things like views
or
> > acl's, for example.
> >
> > I know this is way over simplified, but, would that be the bulk of
it?
> 
> in my opinion, no.  there are implementation-dependent zone metadata
> elements (such as backing store or data source... zone file or sql
table
> name or whatever) which, when unspecified, leave the zone in an error
> state (all queries would be answered SERVFAIL).  i don't think a
protocol
> which is only reliably capable of creating an error state is a good
idea.

Well, maybe zone management was the wrong term for what I was
suggesting.  After reading your comments, I agree that zone management
would necessarily have implementation-dependent components.

Maybe Zone Provisioning is better choice of words.  This topic goes back
to a discussion on the bindusers list starting back in sep-2002.  It was
suggested that Notify could be used for the purpose of auto provisioning
of zones on slaves.  

If this topic has already been pummeled here, please let me know.  If
not, and it seems like something worth pursuing, I would be interested
in working on the development. 

> 
> therefore a zone management protocol, in order to be worthy of a
standard,
> would have to enumerate some common forms of implementation-dependent
> data,

Yes, but, would a zone provisioning protocol be worth pursuing?

> like "master file name" and "slave file name" and "sql table name" and
> "active directory domain name" and so on.  implementors from mydns,
> nominum, ultradns, isc/bind, and so on would all have to contribute.
the
> nonimplementors in the crowd would have to participate in order to
ensure
> that the result was both complete and extensible.
> 
> it's a big effort.  the minimal size of the effort is larger than what
you
> proposed, in my opinion.)
> 
> (and 2136bis will NOT address this area at all, since the lack of zone
> management features in 2136 is not due to editorial error or
oversight,
> and has not led any implementor to scratch their head wondering what
the
> document means.)
> 
> --
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Subject: Re: comments on ds-13 
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>>>>> "mundsson" == mundsson  <lafur> writes:
    mundsson> delegation.  Does allowing DS to reside at normal node require
    mundsson> more special cases?

  No. 
  If there is any issue, you have to code for that case anyway, since you can
rely upon the network or software to behave properly.
 
    >> as a simple document quality issue, there is no way to enforce this
    >> requirement and no reliable way to even know when it has been
    >> violated.  so at best it would be a SHOULD not a MUST.

    mundsson> This is a real good argument, and I would be happy to make the
    mundsson> change base on this, if the working group says so.

  I'd agree with Paul.

]       ON HUMILITY: to err is human. To moo, bovine.           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
] panic("Just another Debian GNU/Linux using, kernel hacking, security guy"); [
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 23:30:34 2003
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: comments on ds-13 
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>> If someone figures out other uses for the DS concept that is not
>> related to standard DNSSEC, lets define a new record for that.  If the
>> new usage is to somehow improve/add on DNSSEC then the use of DS
>> should be considered.
> you have not yet shown any possible harm in letting DS RR's exist at
> places other than zone boundaries.

and no one has shown the benefit.  so why add bangles to an already
complex world for unknown uses?  simplicity, please.

randy


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 10:27:24 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: zone management (Re: let's talk about RFC2136bis ) 
In-Reply-To: Message from "David Botham" <namedroppers@botham.net> 
	of "Tue, 11 Mar 2003 18:33:27 EST."
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> Well, maybe zone management was the wrong term for what I was
> suggesting.  After reading your comments, I agree that zone management
> would necessarily have implementation-dependent components.
> 
> Maybe Zone Provisioning is better choice of words.  This topic goes back
> to a discussion on the bindusers list starting back in sep-2002.  It was
> suggested that Notify could be used for the purpose of auto provisioning
> of zones on slaves.  
> 
> If this topic has already been pummeled here, please let me know.  If
> not, and it seems like something worth pursuing, I would be interested
> in working on the development. 
> 
> ...
> ..., would a zone provisioning protocol be worth pursuing?

i think so, yes.  it would be better to base it on update than on notify,
in my opinion.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 11:10:54 2003
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From: bert hubert <ahu@ds9a.nl>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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Subject: Re: zone management (Re: let's talk about RFC2136bis )
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On Wed, Mar 12, 2003 at 03:14:09PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:

> > ..., would a zone provisioning protocol be worth pursuing?
> 
> i think so, yes.  it would be better to base it on update than on notify,
> in my opinion.

Many PowerDNS users use our 'supermaster' feature as poor man's zone
provisioning, even though it does not provide for any deprovisioning support
and has other major problems.

So it appears that there is a real desire for a zone provisioning protocol.

I'm willing to commit resources towards helping create such a spec and
implement an implementation in PowerDNS while hopefully interoperating with
other servers out there.

Supermaster is described on:
http://doc.powerdns.com/slave.html#SUPERMASTER

Regards,

bert 

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://lartc.org           Linux Advanced Routing & Traffic Control HOWTO
http://netherlabs.nl                         Consulting

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 14:13:09 2003
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From: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: comments on ds-13 
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The robustness principal probably applies here.  DS is a DNS
infrastructure RR type, we know of no useful purpose that DS RRs
anywhere other than at delegation points would serve, and at least
some of us think that reusing existing RR types for fundamentally
different purposes is a risky thing to do, therefore:

a) Zones either SHOULD NOT or MUST NOT include DS RRs anywhere but at
   delegation points;

b) Software MUST cope if a zone violates (a).

I tend to think that (a) should be MUST NOT, on the grounds that it
probably simplifies the implementation of (b) slightly (software must
not fall on its face, full stop, but don't expect an implementation to
do anything useful with a non-delegation DS RR).

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 14:48:22 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: comments on ds-13 
In-Reply-To: Message from Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net> 
	of "Wed, 12 Mar 2003 13:50:16 EST."
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> The robustness principal probably applies here.

i'm sure it does but i think i interpret it in the opposite way.

> DS is a DNS infrastructure RR type, we know of no useful purpose that
> DS RRs anywhere other than at delegation points would serve, and at
> least some of us think that reusing existing RR types for
> fundamentally different purposes is a risky thing to do

others of us think that putting in feel-good restrictions whose implementation
status is unlikely to be rigourously tested (either for operability reasons or
interoperability reasons) ultimately does no good (ever) and some harm (often).

> ... therefore:
> 
> a) Zones either SHOULD NOT or MUST NOT include DS RRs anywhere but at
>    delegation points;
> 
> b) Software MUST cope if a zone violates (a).
> 
> I tend to think that (a) should be MUST NOT, on the grounds that it
> probably simplifies the implementation of (b) slightly (software must
> not fall on its face, full stop, but don't expect an implementation to
> do anything useful with a non-delegation DS RR).

i humbly disagree.  we should define what we mean and say that other uses are
undefined.  if we some day think of a reason to use these at non-delegation
points, it'll be wonderful to know that authority servers (both master and
slave) and caching forwarders are willing to pass the data through even though
they have reason to believe that it wasn't at a delegation point.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 23:17:53 2003
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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 23:01:05 -0500
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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This starts a two week working group last call,
concluding on March 28'th 2003.

Q: Is there consensus by the WG, to allow Opt-in zones?

The document to base this discussion on is
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-05.txt

Please send explicit statements of support or disagreement.

Note this is not a last call on the technical issues in the document,
if any such issues exist they should be assumed to be fixable and not
affect the judgment on the question above.

The document is on the standards track. If this document is advanced by
the working group, it will be integrated into the DNSSECbis documents.

Silence during this working group last call will be taken as support
for opt-in based on comments made during the technical last call on
OPT-IN.

	Olafur


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 23:18:20 2003
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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 22:59:30 -0500
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag
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This starts a 2 week Working Group last call on this document,
concluding on March 28'th 2003.

This document defines a new KEY RR flag that is used to identify keys that
are used to sign KEY RRset. The flag is not used by the DNSSEC resolution
process. The main purpose of this flag is to ease administration of DNSSEC
signed zones.

This document is on standards track and is available via following URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-keyrr-key-signing-flag-06.txt


Silence on this document during the last call will interpreted by chairs
as instruction to drop this document.

	Olafur


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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 23:00:26 -0500
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: DNSEXT WGLC: DNS Threats
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This starts a 2 week Working Group last call on this document,
concluding on March 28'th 2003.

Although the DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) have been under
development for most of the last decade, the IETF has never written
down the specific set of threats against which DNSSEC is designed to
protect.  Among other drawbacks, this cart-before-the-horse situation
has made it difficult to determine whether DNSSEC meets its design
goals, since its design goals are not well specified.  This note
attempts to document some of the known threats to the DNS, and, in
doing so, attempts to measure to what extent (if any) DNSSEC is a
useful tool in defending against these threats.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats-02.txt

This document is to be published as Informational. Note DNSSECbis
documents refer to this document.


Silence on this document will be taken as instruction to chairs
to drop the document.

	Olafur


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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 23:42:54 -0500
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: DNSEXT WG Agenda: IETF-56
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        IETF-56 DNSEXT WG agenda
        Date: Tuesday 2003/03/18
        Time: 9:00-11:30
        Room: Continental 5
        Chair(s): Randy Bush randy@psg.com
                  Olafur Gudmundsson ogud@ogud.com

Agenda Bashing                                      Olafur Gudmundsson  3 min
        appointing scribes

Status of Documents that have completed WG Last Call:  Olafur           5 min
    DNSSEC Roadmap
                            RFC Editors queue  (???)
    GSSAPI
                            Updated doc forwared to RFC editor
    AD secure
                            IESG black hole
    AXFR-clarify
                            Completed IETF last call
    Unknown Types
                            AD nits before IETF last call
    DS
                            IETF last call pending OK from chair's that
                            all changes are done.
    Discover
                            waiting on chair
    RFC1886-bis (AAAA) for DS:
                            Minor nits in interoperabilty report
                            need addressing.
    TKEY Renewal (Experimental)
                            Pending chair consensus declaration
    IPv6 Address Registration (experimental)
                            Pending chair consensus declaration

Documents in WG last call:                                        10 min
     DNSSEC Opt-In
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-05.txt 

     DNSSEC KSK flag
         http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-keyrr-key-signing-flag-06.txt
     DNS Threats
        http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats-02.txt

DNSEXT revised charter                           Randy Bush       15 min
        http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00507.html

DNSEXT non DNSSEC documents:
    LLMNAR                                        Bernard Aboda     15 min
        http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-13.txt
        http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00536.html
    Case insensitive clarify                      Donald Eastlake    5 min
        http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-02.txt
    Wild card clarify                             Edward Lewis      10 min
         http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lewis-dns-wildcard-clarify-00.txt

Out of scope documents asking for Feedback:
    DNSEXT-ACL                                   T Baba               5 min
         http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baba-dnsext-acl-reqts-00.txt 

    6DNAR                                        Soohong Daniel Park  5 min
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-hmipv6-dns-optimization-00.txt

DNSSEC documents and discussion                                       90 min
    DNSSECbis Intro                                <dnssec-editor>     10 min
    DNSSECbis Records
    DNSSECbis Protocol
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-intro-05.txt
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-records-02.txt
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01.txt

    Opt-in                                        David Blacka         5 min
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-05.txt
    DS changes                                     Olafur Gudmundsson  5 min
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-delegation-signer-13.txt
    DNSSEC Type code rolling                       Sam Weiler          7 min
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-weiler-dnsext-dnssec-2535-compat-00.txt

Open DNSSEC discussion:
      sample  open issues:
            Opt-in decision
            How many ALG required (possibly add ECC)
            Editors open questions
                 http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00191.html
                 http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00192.html
                 http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00233.html
                 http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00235.html
                 http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00256.html
                 http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00498.html
            Type code roll or other solutions
            AD is [not] secure bit 


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 01:18:17 2003
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> This document defines a new KEY RR flag that is used to identify keys that
> are used to sign KEY RRset. The flag is not used by the DNSSEC resolution
> process. The main purpose of this flag is to ease administration of DNSSEC
> signed zones.

i support this.

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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN 
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> Q: Is there consensus by the WG, to allow Opt-in zones?
> 
> Please send explicit statements of support or disagreement.

as an individual, i support this.

if organizational support matters, isc supports this too.

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On Wed, 12 Mar 2003, Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair wrote:

>
> This starts a two week working group last call,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
>
> Q: Is there consensus by the WG, to allow Opt-in zones?
>
> The document to base this discussion on is
>      http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-05.txt
>
> Please send explicit statements of support or disagreement.

I support opt-in.

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 07:11:28 2003
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On Wed, 12 Mar 2003, Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair wrote:

> This starts a 2 week Working Group last call on this document,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
>
> Although the DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) have been under
> development for most of the last decade, the IETF has never written
> down the specific set of threats against which DNSSEC is designed to
> protect.  Among other drawbacks, this cart-before-the-horse situation
> has made it difficult to determine whether DNSSEC meets its design
> goals, since its design goals are not well specified.  This note
> attempts to document some of the known threats to the DNS, and, in
> doing so, attempts to measure to what extent (if any) DNSSEC is a
> useful tool in defending against these threats.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats-02.txt
>
> This document is to be published as Informational. Note DNSSECbis
> documents refer to this document.
>
>
> Silence on this document will be taken as instruction to chairs
> to drop the document.

I support this draft. Thank you Derek and Rob for drafting the threats up,
its a good read. DNSSEC is now 10 years old. Lets celebrate its birthday
with a stable doc set. I invite everyone to read and comment on 2535bis!!

Roy

ps.
you can find 2535-bis at http://www.logmess.com/~roy/2535bis.html
(until all drafts pass the editors queue)

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On Wed, 12 Mar 2003, Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair wrote:

> This starts a 2 week Working Group last call on this document,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
>
> This document defines a new KEY RR flag that is used to identify keys that
> are used to sign KEY RRset. The flag is not used by the DNSSEC resolution
> process. The main purpose of this flag is to ease administration of DNSSEC
> signed zones.
>
> This document is on standards track and is available via following URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-keyrr-key-signing-flag-06.txt
>
>
> Silence on this document during the last call will interpreted by chairs
> as instruction to drop this document.

I support this draft

Roy

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From: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag
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I support this document.

Scott

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair" <ogud@ogud.com>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 10:59 PM
Subject: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag


> This starts a 2 week Working Group last call on this document,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
>
> This document defines a new KEY RR flag that is used to identify keys that
> are used to sign KEY RRset. The flag is not used by the DNSSEC resolution
> process. The main purpose of this flag is to ease administration of DNSSEC
> signed zones.
>
> This document is on standards track and is available via following URL:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-keyrr-key-signing-flag
-06.txt
>
>
> Silence on this document during the last call will interpreted by chairs
> as instruction to drop this document.
>
> Olafur
>
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>


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From: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
References: <5.1.1.6.2.20030312222622.022df350@localhost>
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: DNS Threats
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 08:05:45 -0500
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I support this document as is.

Scott
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair" <ogud@ogud.com>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 11:00 PM
Subject: DNSEXT WGLC: DNS Threats


>
> This starts a 2 week Working Group last call on this document,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
>
> Although the DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) have been under
> development for most of the last decade, the IETF has never written
> down the specific set of threats against which DNSSEC is designed to
> protect.  Among other drawbacks, this cart-before-the-horse situation
> has made it difficult to determine whether DNSSEC meets its design
> goals, since its design goals are not well specified.  This note
> attempts to document some of the known threats to the DNS, and, in
> doing so, attempts to measure to what extent (if any) DNSSEC is a
> useful tool in defending against these threats.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats-02.txt
>
> This document is to be published as Informational. Note DNSSECbis
> documents refer to this document.
>
>
> Silence on this document will be taken as instruction to chairs
> to drop the document.
>
> Olafur
>
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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On Wed, 12 Mar 2003, ?lafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair wrote:
> This starts a two week working group last call,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
> 
> Q: Is there consensus by the WG, to allow Opt-in zones?
> 
> The document to base this discussion on is
>     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-05.txt
> 
> Please send explicit statements of support or disagreement.

I support Opt-In.

Matt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 08:16:55 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag
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On Wed, 12 Mar 2003, ?lafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair wrote:
> This starts a 2 week Working Group last call on this document,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
> 
> This document defines a new KEY RR flag that is used to identify keys that
> are used to sign KEY RRset. The flag is not used by the DNSSEC resolution
> process. The main purpose of this flag is to ease administration of DNSSEC
> signed zones.

I support this document.

Matt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 09:16:40 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN 
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 * Q: Is there consensus by the WG, to allow Opt-in zones?


Although I would advise against its use in all other cases but the huge
zones out there, I do support the draft.


--Olaf

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 09:29:58 2003
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From: "Loomis, Rip" <GILBERT.R.LOOMIS@saic.com>
To: "'derek@ihtfp.com'" <derek@ihtfp.com>, "'sra@hactrn.net'" <sra@hactrn.net>
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Subject: RE: DNSEXT WGLC: DNS Threats
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Derek/Rob--

Really an excellent document overall.  I support this document
but I have a few minor editorial nits.  Perhaps I'm being anal-
retentive, so do with these what ye will.

Last paragraph in section 1 should read "...and refers to TKEY and..."
for proper subject/verb agreement (earlier in that sentence, you
say "this note uses".)

Near the bottom of section 2.1 I think you only need one "all" in
  - Perform all all of the DNSSEC signature checking on its own

Other than those _incredibly_ minor points, the document looks
great and is now required reading for the folks here working on
DNS Security.

For the WG Chairs:
I support the publication of this document as an Informational RFC.

--
Rip Loomis                         Senior Systems Security Engineer
SAIC Enterprise Security Solutions Group     www.saic.com/securebiz
Center for Information Security Technology   www.cist-east.saic.com


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On Wed, Mar 12, 2003 at 11:01:05PM -0500, Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair wrote:
> 
> This starts a two week working group last call,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
> 
> Q: Is there consensus by the WG, to allow Opt-in zones?
> 
> The document to base this discussion on is
>     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-05.txt
> 
> Please send explicit statements of support or disagreement.

I support opt-in.

Mark

-- 

Mark Kosters            markk@verisignlabs.com       Verisign Applied Research

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I have no objection to these changes.  Rob, do you have the editing
token?  (I don't think I have a current copy of the source).

-derek

"Loomis, Rip" <GILBERT.R.LOOMIS@saic.com> writes:

> Derek/Rob--
> 
> Really an excellent document overall.  I support this document
> but I have a few minor editorial nits.  Perhaps I'm being anal-
> retentive, so do with these what ye will.
> 
> Last paragraph in section 1 should read "...and refers to TKEY and..."
> for proper subject/verb agreement (earlier in that sentence, you
> say "this note uses".)
> 
> Near the bottom of section 2.1 I think you only need one "all" in
>   - Perform all all of the DNSSEC signature checking on its own
> 
> Other than those _incredibly_ minor points, the document looks
> great and is now required reading for the folks here working on
> DNS Security.
> 
> For the WG Chairs:
> I support the publication of this document as an Informational RFC.
> 
> --
> Rip Loomis                         Senior Systems Security Engineer
> SAIC Enterprise Security Solutions Group     www.saic.com/securebiz
> Center for Information Security Technology   www.cist-east.saic.com
> 

-- 
       Derek Atkins
       Computer and Internet Security Consultant
       derek@ihtfp.com             www.ihtfp.com

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 10:57:31 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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As per Olaf's comment - I support the draft with the last round of comments.
And wish there was a good way of recommending OPT-IN for "huge zones" only.
However, I know what makes a zone "huge" would be a rathole debate.

Scott
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair" <ogud@ogud.com>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 11:01 PM
Subject: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN


>
> This starts a two week working group last call,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
>
> Q: Is there consensus by the WG, to allow Opt-in zones?
>
> The document to base this discussion on is
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-05.txt
>
> Please send explicit statements of support or disagreement.
>
> Note this is not a last call on the technical issues in the document,
> if any such issues exist they should be assumed to be fixable and not
> affect the judgment on the question above.
>
> The document is on the standards track. If this document is advanced by
> the working group, it will be integrated into the DNSSECbis documents.
>
> Silence during this working group last call will be taken as support
> for opt-in based on comments made during the technical last call on
> OPT-IN.
>
> Olafur
>
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 11:50:07 2003
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At 13 Mar 2003 10:32:23 -0500, Derek Atkins wrote:
> 
> I have no objection to these changes.  Rob, do you have the editing
> token?  (I don't think I have a current copy of the source).

I have the source, I have the editing token, I have no objection to
the changes, and, oh yeah, I support the draft :).

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 12:07:12 2003
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From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
To: ogud@ogud.com (=?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair)
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I oppose OPT-IN going forward as a proposed standard.  

It is very clear that there are some engineering trade-offs
here, and I'm very glad that we've taken the time to explore
them.  In this case, I would summarize a bunch of trade offs
by saying "ease of zone management for large zones" vs.
"complexity (both of code path, and, more generally,
the understanding of the states DNSSEC will imply)".
In a case where there are trade-offs of this type, I
think it is important to look both at where we are today
and where we are likely to be later.  My take is that
the deployment of DS for large zones today _is_ a
problem, but a tractable one given today's hardware and software
either present or far along the pipeline; more importantly,
I believe it will only get easier as the maturity of
those products increase.  The "complexity" side of the equation
doesn't seem to me to get much better as time goes on.

Based on that, I believe we would be making the wrong choice
to advance OPT-IN; if we allow it, it will be part of
the standard for a very long time, and we will be living
with its complexity well past the time horizon that the problems
it addresses have ceased to be an issue.

				regards,
					Ted Hardie

> This starts a two week working group last call,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
> 
> Q: Is there consensus by the WG, to allow Opt-in zones?
> 
> The document to base this discussion on is
>      http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-05.txt
> 
> Please send explicit statements of support or disagreement.
> 
> Note this is not a last call on the technical issues in the document,
> if any such issues exist they should be assumed to be fixable and not
> affect the judgment on the question above.
> 
> The document is on the standards track. If this document is advanced by
> the working group, it will be integrated into the DNSSECbis documents.
> 
> Silence during this working group last call will be taken as support
> for opt-in based on comments made during the technical last call on
> OPT-IN.
> 
> 	Olafur
> 
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 12:26:38 2003
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On Thursday, March 13, 2003, at 10:47  AM, Scott Rose wrote:

> As per Olaf's comment - I support the draft with the last round of 
> comments.
> And wish there was a good way of recommending OPT-IN for "huge zones" 
> only.
> However, I know what makes a zone "huge" would be a rathole debate.
>
> Scott
>

same as above.  support for the draft with the last round of comments.

Dan


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 13:15:26 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN 
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> if organizational support matters

<chair>

in the ietf it doesn't.  sorry to do this publicly, but we need
to be very clear on this.  such assertions are inappropriate and
damage one's position.

randy


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 13:53:00 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN 
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I support opt-in.   We've been playing around with DNSSEC for a long 
time, and we will still be playing with it (or have abandoned it) ten 
years from now if we don't adopt opt-in.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 14:03:56 2003
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Sigh.  I've said I don't care what decision is made as long as a 
decision is made and I still feel that way, however this is a bit over 
the top.

So, let me get this straight:

On Thursday, March 13, 2003, at 06:09  AM, Olaf Kolkman wrote:
> Although I would advise against its use in all other cases but the huge
> zones out there, I do support the draft.

On Thursday, March 13, 2003, at 10:47  AM, Scott Rose wrote:
> As per Olaf's comment - I support the draft with the last round of 
> comments.
> And wish there was a good way of recommending OPT-IN for "huge zones" 
> only.
> However, I know what makes a zone "huge" would be a rathole debate.

On Thursday, March 13, 2003, at 09:18  AM, Daniel Massey wrote:
> same as above.  support for the draft with the last round of comments.

You all appear to be arguing that we should yet again modify DNSSEC, 
increasing complexity and changing the security model, to include 
functionality to address a temporary transition issue that only a 
handful of folks will ever need and that many who have looked at the 
problem believe is solvable in other arguably better ways?

If you want to support pushing opt-in forward, I believe it should be 
done so with the belief that it is necessary, generally useful, and 
improves the protocol, not a hack for a small set of outliers or "well, 
it doesn't look like it will do any harm".

Rgds,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 14:24:47 2003
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On Thu, 13 Mar 2003, David Conrad wrote:

> You all appear to be arguing that we should yet again modify DNSSEC, 
> increasing complexity and changing the security model, to include 
> functionality to address a temporary transition issue that only a 
> handful of folks will ever need and that many who have looked at the 
> problem believe is solvable in other arguably better ways?

I completely agree.

Furthermore, the main argument for opt-in has historically been that full 
DNSSEC would require too many resources.  Since this argument was 
originally used, probably 2 years ago, every conceivable resource has 
become both cheaper and faster, and the size of excessively large zones 
has more or less stayed the same.  This means that even if it had been a 
good argument in the past, it's days are over.

> If you want to support pushing opt-in forward, I believe it should be 
> done so with the belief that it is necessary, generally useful, and 
> improves the protocol, not a hack for a small set of outliers or "well, 
> it doesn't look like it will do any harm".

Exactly.

Brian

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 15:12:06 2003
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From: Mark Kosters <markk@verisignlabs.com>
To: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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I would prefer to see some hard numbers before I would agree with
this conjecture.

There is at least one recursive implementation of opt-in that has been 
completed.  And we have had some experience that it interoperates
correctly with at least two authoritative opt-in servers. So with this
knowledge of actual running code, perhaps we should ask ISC and/or Nominum to 
comment on how much more "complex" it is to add opt-in support.

Mark

On Thu, Mar 13, 2003 at 08:54:01AM -0800, Ted Hardie wrote:
> I oppose OPT-IN going forward as a proposed standard.  
> 
> It is very clear that there are some engineering trade-offs
> here, and I'm very glad that we've taken the time to explore
> them.  In this case, I would summarize a bunch of trade offs
> by saying "ease of zone management for large zones" vs.
> "complexity (both of code path, and, more generally,
> the understanding of the states DNSSEC will imply)".
> In a case where there are trade-offs of this type, I
> think it is important to look both at where we are today
> and where we are likely to be later.  My take is that
> the deployment of DS for large zones today _is_ a
> problem, but a tractable one given today's hardware and software
> either present or far along the pipeline; more importantly,
> I believe it will only get easier as the maturity of
> those products increase.  The "complexity" side of the equation
> doesn't seem to me to get much better as time goes on.
> 
> Based on that, I believe we would be making the wrong choice
> to advance OPT-IN; if we allow it, it will be part of
> the standard for a very long time, and we will be living
> with its complexity well past the time horizon that the problems
> it addresses have ceased to be an issue.
> 

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 16:33:51 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN 
In-Reply-To: Message from Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com> 
	of "Thu, 13 Mar 2003 08:54:01 PST."
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> I oppose OPT-IN going forward as a proposed standard.  
> 
> It is very clear that there are some engineering trade-offs here, ...

that's not as clear to me as it seems to be to you.  opt-in adds another
knob for zone managers, some of whom will twist it for engineering reasons
(such as difficulty in signing and publishing large zones with current
technology) but some of whom will twist it for non-engineering reasons
(such as a desire to limit the public exposure of complete NXT chains,
either for business or privacy reasons.)

> Based on that, I believe we would be making the wrong choice to
> advance OPT-IN; if we allow it, it will be part of the standard for a
> very long time, and we will be living with its complexity well past
> the time horizon that the problems it addresses have ceased to be an
> issue.

because there are reasons for the knob which existing zone managers
consider valid, some of which are engineering related and of those some
appear to be temporary, but others of which are not engineering related,
i believe that the tradeoff is between complexity and autonomy, and that
autonomy has to win since the complexity has already been shown to be
quite manageable (witness various recent workshops and bind9 snapshots.)

it is not up to us as protocol developers to tell zone managers how they
ought to "run their businesses."  that would be paternalism at its offensive
worst, worse even than the "restrict key" silliness.

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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish to regularly
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On Wednesday 12 March 2003 11:01 pm, Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair 
wrote:
> This starts a two week working group last call,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
> 
> Q: Is there consensus by the WG, to allow Opt-in zones?
> 
> The document to base this discussion on is
>      
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-05.txt
> 
> Please send explicit statements of support or disagreement.

I support Opt-In.

-- 
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research





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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 16:46:15 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN 
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	of "Thu, 13 Mar 2003 14:58:22 EST."
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> There is at least one recursive implementation of opt-in that has been
> completed.  And we have had some experience that it interoperates
> correctly with at least two authoritative opt-in servers. So with this
> knowledge of actual running code, perhaps we should ask ISC and/or
> Nominum to comment on how much more "complex" it is to add opt-in
> support.
> 
> Mark

the complexity arguments are a tempest in a teapot, as silly as verisign's
whining about memory footprints and bandwidth requirements.  any argument
based on either basis is just pure FUD.

this is a tradeoff between complexity and autonomy.  the complexity part
has been shown to be manageable; opt-in validators exist and have been
tested by people other than their authors.

let's move on.

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On Thursday, March 13, 2003, at 01:56  PM, David Conrad wrote:

> Sigh.  I've said I don't care what decision is made as long as a 
> decision is made and I still feel that way,

yes, there are no new technical issues being raised.    we need to make 
a decision.

> however this is a bit over the top.
>

No, to me it reflects that is trade-off rather than a clearly right or 
clearly wrong issue.  we are long past the time we should have decided 
on this trade-off.

as you suggest below, there may be "other arguably better ways" to 
address this "temporary transition issue".   But a decade from now, 
there will still be "other arguably better ways" that are better in 
some ways and worse in others.   I'm also not sure what is really 
"temporary", but in any event, this is a permanent change to the 
protocol.  It adds some complexity and that is bad, but the draft 
authors have convinced me much of the complexity I initially attributed 
to opt-in is actually inherent in DNSSEC.    I don't see anything more 
that authors could present and I think all the issues are on the table. 
   At some point, it has to come down to a decision.

my decision is I support the draft.   I can live with whatever the 
working group decides as long it decides.

Dan

> So, let me get this straight:
>
> On Thursday, March 13, 2003, at 06:09  AM, Olaf Kolkman wrote:
>> Although I would advise against its use in all other cases but the 
>> huge
>> zones out there, I do support the draft.
>
> On Thursday, March 13, 2003, at 10:47  AM, Scott Rose wrote:
>> As per Olaf's comment - I support the draft with the last round of 
>> comments.
>> And wish there was a good way of recommending OPT-IN for "huge zones" 
>> only.
>> However, I know what makes a zone "huge" would be a rathole debate.
>
> On Thursday, March 13, 2003, at 09:18  AM, Daniel Massey wrote:
>> same as above.  support for the draft with the last round of comments.
>
> You all appear to be arguing that we should yet again modify DNSSEC, 
> increasing complexity and changing the security model, to include 
> functionality to address a temporary transition issue that only a 
> handful of folks will ever need and that many who have looked at the 
> problem believe is solvable in other arguably better ways?
>
> If you want to support pushing opt-in forward, I believe it should be 
> done so with the belief that it is necessary, generally useful, and 
> improves the protocol, not a hack for a small set of outliers or 
> "well, it doesn't look like it will do any harm".
>
> Rgds,
> -drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 17:35:28 2003
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> I would prefer to see some hard numbers before I would agree with
> this conjecture.

just a sec.  years ago, we asked you for hard numbers on the problem
of large zones.  what you provided did not make your point.  you are
asking for a change to acommodate your needs.  the onus is on you to
justify that need, not vice versa.

randy


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On Thu, Mar 13, 2003 at 09:31:12PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> the complexity arguments are a tempest in a teapot, as silly as verisign's
> whining about memory footprints and bandwidth requirements.  any argument
> based on either basis is just pure FUD.

I agree that the complexity args on one side and additional operational 
requirements on the other can be colored by the type of glasses worn.

> this is a tradeoff between complexity and autonomy.  the complexity part
> has been shown to be manageable; opt-in validators exist and have been
> tested by people other than their authors.

Is this a reasonable answer for Ted?

Mark

-- 

Mark Kosters            markk@verisignlabs.com       Verisign Applied Research

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 18:57:56 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> writes:

> the complexity arguments are a tempest in a teapot, as silly as verisign's
> whining about memory footprints and bandwidth requirements.  any argument
> based on either basis is just pure FUD.

I don't see how either can be written of as "pure FUD".  The OPT-IN
draft describes itself as a way to make a cost-benefit adjustment for
certain classes of zones.  It does not justify itself on the grounds
of zone administrators needing more knobs.  If the resource and
operational issues are significant, then they are fair game and not
FUD.  If they are not, then why do we have OPT-IN at all?

Likewise, complexity is a fair argument that isn't just FUD.  Just
because implementations can, and have, been made does not mean that we
should impose the complexity of OPT-IN on every subsequent
implementation, or on the system as a whole.  We also had multiple
implementations that did A6 records and bitstring labels, yet that
technology is no longer progressing (and rightfully so!).  Also,
because this is an area involving security, any increases in
complexity of validation must be taken seriously.  Complexity is often
the enemy of good security, making implementation errors more likely,
and more difficult to find.

/Bob

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 20:45:44 2003
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
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From: Mark.Andrews@isc.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Mar 2003 22:59:30 CDT."
             <5.1.1.6.2.20030312221126.01629e78@localhost> 
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> This starts a 2 week Working Group last call on this document,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
> 
> This document defines a new KEY RR flag that is used to identify keys that
> are used to sign KEY RRset. The flag is not used by the DNSSEC resolution
> process. The main purpose of this flag is to ease administration of DNSSEC
> signed zones.
> 
> This document is on standards track and is available via following URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-keyrr-key-signing-flag-
> 06.txt
> 
> 
> Silence on this document during the last call will interpreted by chairs
> as instruction to drop this document.
> 
> 	Olafur

	As currently specified this is going to result in operational
	problems.

	We really need to specify key functionality at key creation time.
	This way signer and DS key generation can be well defined.
	
	I propose two bits:

	DSK (DS Key)
	ZSK (Zone Signing Key)

	I'm discussing this with Olaf face to face.

	Mark
> 
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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--
Mark Andrews, Internet Software Consortium
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org

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From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Message-Id: <200303140137.h2E1bbpQ007648@mage.qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
To: paul@vix.com (Paul Vixie)
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 17:37:37 -0800 (PST)
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In-Reply-To: <20030313212217.0D664379E40@as.vix.com> from "Paul Vixie" at Mar 13, 2003 09:22:17 PM
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Paul Vixie writes: 
> because there are reasons for the knob which existing zone managers
> consider valid, some of which are engineering related and of those some
> appear to be temporary, but others of which are not engineering related,
> i believe that the tradeoff is between complexity and autonomy, and that
> autonomy has to win since the complexity has already been shown to be
> quite manageable (witness various recent workshops and bind9 snapshots.)
> 
> it is not up to us as protocol developers to tell zone managers how they
> ought to "run their businesses."  that would be paternalism at its offensive
> worst, worse even than the "restrict key" silliness.

This point of view, that the OPT-IN mechanism is there primarily to
provide a knob for zone managers to use in running their businesses,
does not seem to me well laid out in the draft.  If the justification
is based on this, then I would say making clear which new knobs
are needed to do what would be a very useful thing.  

This is not "paternalism", but a way of making clear to everyone what
the benefit of a change is going to be.  It's important for all of
us to remember that zone managers are not the only ones concerned
in the operation of the DNS; those who run recursive resolvers and
manage applications relying on data stored in the DNS are concerned 
as well.  This mechanism has implications for them, and considering
those implications in the protocol design is appropriate.
				regards,
					Ted Hardie


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From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Message-Id: <200303140144.h2E1ixYR009855@mage.qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
To: markk@verisignlabs.com (Mark Kosters)
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 17:44:59 -0800 (PST)
Cc: paul@vix.com (Paul Vixie), namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <20030313231921.GC1653@verisignlabs.com> from "Mark Kosters" at Mar 13, 2003 06:19:21 PM
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Mark writes, quoting Paul Vixie:
> > this is a tradeoff between complexity and autonomy.  the complexity part
> > has been shown to be manageable; opt-in validators exist and have been
> > tested by people other than their authors.
> 
> Is this a reasonable answer for Ted?
> 
> Mark

I was afraid when I tried to boil down two sets of trade-offs to a simple
statement that I would boil it down too far.  It seems I have, and I'm
sorry.  No, the existence proof of the code is not sufficient to prove
that complexity isn't an issue.  If the draft couldn't be implemented,
we would have a different discussion.  

I have elsewhere answered Paul's comment on autonomy,
					regards,
						Ted

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 22:13:55 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN 
In-Reply-To: Message from Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com> 
	of "Thu, 13 Mar 2003 17:37:37 PST."
	<200303140137.h2E1bbpQ007648@mage.qualcomm.com> 
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> This point of view, that the OPT-IN mechanism is there primarily to
> provide a knob for zone managers to use in running their businesses,

i don't think i said "primarily".  here, let's look:

> > it is not up to us as protocol developers to tell zone managers how
> > they ought to "run their businesses."  that would be paternalism at
> > its offensive worst, worse even than the "restrict key" silliness.

it's an aspect of what ought not be done, that's all.

> does not seem to me well laid out in the draft.  If the justification
> is based on this, then I would say making clear which new knobs are
> needed to do what would be a very useful thing.

the justification is not based on this.  however, some zone managers
have said that they want this and have put the onus on the standards
community to say why they can't have it.  i don't think there's a
reasonable basis for denying the request for this feature.  dnssec is
such a step upward in complexity and brittleness from basic dns, that
the incremental complexity from opt-in is pretty much lost in the noise.

> This is not "paternalism", but a way of making clear to everyone what
> the benefit of a change is going to be.  It's important for all of us
> to remember that zone managers are not the only ones concerned in the
> operation of the DNS; those who run recursive resolvers and manage
> applications relying on data stored in the DNS are concerned as well.
> This mechanism has implications for them, and considering those
> implications in the protocol design is appropriate.

i believe i have, since opt-in vs. not has been shown to be an early
deployment issue, and early deployment is going to affect the quality
of the "protocol experience" by recursive server operators and application
managers more than either elegance or any real or imagined incremental
difference in complexity.  it is in other words far more likely that a
given application manager or recursive server operator will avoid dnssec
altogether than that they will face any noticable complexity penalty due
to opt-in.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 01:01:19 2003
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From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Message-Id: <200303140548.h2E5mqto025971@mage.qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
To: paul@vix.com (Paul Vixie)
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 21:48:52 -0800 (PST)
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <20030314030035.DA9E2379E40@as.vix.com> from "Paul Vixie" at Mar 14, 2003 03:00:35 AM
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Paul writes: 
> > This point of view, that the OPT-IN mechanism is there primarily to
> > provide a knob for zone managers to use in running their businesses,
> 
> i don't think i said "primarily".  here, let's look:
> 
> > > it is not up to us as protocol developers to tell zone managers how
> > > they ought to "run their businesses."  that would be paternalism at
> > > its offensive worst, worse even than the "restrict key" silliness.
> 

Point taken; you did not say "primarily". 

> it's an aspect of what ought not be done, that's all.
> 
> > does not seem to me well laid out in the draft.  If the justification
> > is based on this, then I would say making clear which new knobs are
> > needed to do what would be a very useful thing.
> 
> the justification is not based on this.  

And we seem to agree that the draft does not make this argument.

> however, some zone managers
> have said that they want this and have put the onus on the standards
> community to say why they can't have it.  i don't think there's a
> reasonable basis for denying the request for this feature.  dnssec is
> such a step upward in complexity and brittleness from basic dns, that
> the incremental complexity from opt-in is pretty much lost in the noise.

We disagree.  You believe that the trade-off in value for this
feature is worth the incremental complexity.  I do not.

The primary point made in favor of this approach has been that
it will be easier to deploy for very large, flat zones.  I
do not disagree that it is problem.   I believe, however, that 
the barriers that they face are smaller now and continue
to recede.  The complexity will not recede.

You have made a second point that this provides a knob for
zone managers.  I believe that if that is even part of the reason for
this approach, a clear statement of its value belongs in the draft,
so that the community can better understand who this benefits (and
what the knob will be turned for).  As other messages in this thread
have made clear, there are real costs to this approach.

>  it is in other words far more likely that a
> given application manager or recursive server operator will avoid dnssec
> altogether than that they will face any noticable complexity penalty due
> to opt-in.

It is moderately obvious that you and I see the protocol from different
points of view, and I suppose that it is not surprising that we see
the likely deployment curve differently as well.  Rather than the
debate the merits of either of our conjectures, let us leave it that deployment
must be taken into account with the other factors, and let others
put the emphasis on it that they think appropriate.  
					regards,
						Ted Hardie

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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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To: Mark Kosters <markk@verisignlabs.com>
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
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Mark,

On Thursday, March 13, 2003, at 11:58  AM, Mark Kosters wrote:
> I would prefer to see some hard numbers before I would agree with
> this conjecture.
>
> There is at least one recursive implementation of opt-in that has been
> completed.

I know of one implementation of a recursive server that does 
_delegation only_ opt-in.  I would, of course, be interested in hearing 
of another.

> And we have had some experience that it interoperates
> correctly with at least two authoritative opt-in servers. So with this
> knowledge of actual running code, perhaps we should ask ISC and/or 
> Nominum to
> comment on how much more "complex" it is to add opt-in support.

I'm told that
- implementation of the validator turns out to be easy
- implementation of the authoritative side is harder
- figuring out what needs to be cached is the hard bit

Different server architectures make coming up with a consistent answer 
regarding complexity difficult.

Rgds,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 01:34:07 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN 
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Paul,

On Thursday, March 13, 2003, at 01:22  PM, Paul Vixie wrote:
> opt-in adds another
> knob for zone managers, some of whom will twist it for engineering 
> reasons
> (such as difficulty in signing and publishing large zones with current
> technology)

As has been pointed out, there is some argument whether this difficulty 
is an engineering issue.

> but some of whom will twist it for non-engineering reasons
> (such as a desire to limit the public exposure of complete NXT chains,
> either for business or privacy reasons.)

I (still) don't buy this.  This says you have a choice: either names 
that can be (arguably) hidden OR the data fetched from the names can be 
can be verified, but NOT both.  We have already shot down a proposal to 
address the zone traversal via NXT chain issue.  Using opt-in as a hack 
to partially get the same thing is silly.  If it is an issue, lets 
resurrect NO (which I'm not actually advocating this as you know -- if 
people want to hide DNS data, they should use "views" (or equivalent) 
and get over it) instead of pretending a side effect is a solution.

> i believe that the tradeoff is between complexity and autonomy,

Huh?

Rgds,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 01:57:54 2003
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Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2003 15:45:31 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: FW: Requesting timeslot
To: ogud@ogud.com, randy@psg.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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I verified DNSEXT charter right now, but something is wrong.

Out of scope documents asking for Feedback:
   DNSEXT-ACL                                   T Baba               5
min
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baba-dnsext-acl-reqts-00.txt 
   6DNAR                                        Soohong Daniel Park  5
min
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-hmipv6-dns-optimization-
00.txt

6DNAR is my draft but linked is not mine. what is it ?

	Daniel





-----Original Message-----
From: ?afur Gu?undsson [mailto:ogud@ogud.com] 
Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 10:02 PM
To: Soohong Daniel Park; ogud@ogud.com; randy@psg.com
Subject: Re: Requesting timeslot


At 19:47 2003-02-27, Soohong Daniel Park wrote:
>Dear chair
>
>As I sent before, I have revised my draft "IPv6 Domain Name
>Auto-Registration" This draft is focusing on auto resigtration on DAD 
>processing, and will add auto generation of IPv6 node domain name.

Request noted, we have not made up the agenda yet,

         Olafur



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 02:14:26 2003
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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 23:10:06 -0800
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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Dan,

On Thursday, March 13, 2003, at 02:04  PM, Daniel Massey wrote:
>> however this is a bit over the top.
> No, to me it reflects that is trade-off rather than a clearly right or 
> clearly wrong issue.  we are long past the time we should have decided 
> on this trade-off.

Agreed on both counts.

What I was complaining about was that the arguments raised by Olaf and 
Scott to which you were agreeing were adding the proviso that opt-in 
should only be used for "huge" zones.  This is, I believe, not an 
appropriate constraint to add.  There aren't a whole lot of "huge" 
zones (and it has often been argued that given their size, they should 
have sufficient resources to deal with this issue without spreading the 
cost over every secure DNS server implementation) and opt-in _only_ has 
value if you assume only a portion of the full zone is signed (thus my 
'temporary transition issue' statement).  If the protocol modification 
is not generally useful but instead is intended to address 
non-technical requirements for a limited set of users, then I 
personally do not believe it should be added.

Rgds,
-drc


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Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2003 16:12:56 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Domain Name Dynamic Update for IPv6 Mobile Node while away from home.
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Hi folks

I'd like to discuss this document which is still rough and not submitted
yet.
Most of all, I want to listen to DNS folks' opinion.
Could you look into it and response to me ?
If I missed an important point, let me know it.
I attach this document.

	Daniel



  Abstract

  While a mobile node is attached to some foreign link away from home,
  it is addressable at one or more care-of addresses. But the address in
  DNS file is not care-of address but home address. Therefore, whenever
  new correspondent nodes are trying to connect to a mobile node, these
  packets are still gone through a Home Agent by reverse tunneling.
  This document suggests Domain Name Dynamic Update for IPv6 Mobile Node
  while away from home.

==============================================
     Soohong Daniel Park
     Researcher
     Mobile Platform Lab, Samsung electronics
     TEL:+82-31-200-3728  FAX:+82-31-200-3147
     mailto:Soohong.Park@samsung.com
     


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  INTERNET-DRAFT                                    Soohong Daniel Park
  Expires: September 2003                           SAMSUNG Electronics
                                                             March 2003




  Domain Name Dynamic Update for IPv6 Mobile Node while away from home.
              < draft-park-dndu-ipv6-mobile-node-00.txt >



  Status of This Memo

  This document is an Internet-Draft and is subject to all provisions
  of Section 10 of RFC2026.
  Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
  Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
  other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
  Drafts.
  Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
  months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
  documents at any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts
  as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in
  progress."
  The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
  http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
  The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
  http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


  Abstract

  While a mobile node is attached to some foreign link away from home,
  it is addressable at one or more care-of addresses. But the address in
  DNS file is not care-of address but home address. Therefore, whenever
  new correspondent nodes are trying to connect to a mobile node, these
  packets are still gone through a Home Agent by reverse tunneling.
  This document suggests Domain Name Dynamic Update for IPv6 Mobile Node
  while away from home.


  Table of Contents

  1.    Introduction ..............................................  2
  2.    Operation Procedure .......................................  2
  2.1   RR Considerations .........................................  3
  2.2   BU Considerations .........................................  4
  2.3   Nonce Indices option for DNDU .............................  4
  3.    6DNDU Requirements ........................................  4
  4.    Using DAD message .........................................  5
  4.1   New option for Domain Name ................................  5
  5.    Security Considerations ...................................  5
  6.    Normative References ......................................  6
  7.    Informative References ....................................  6
  8.    Author' Address ...........................................  6


  Park                   Expires September 2003                 [Page 1]

  INTERNET-DRAFT    DNDU for IPv6 MN while away from home     March 2003

  1. Introduction

  While a mobile node is attached to some foreign link away from home,
  it is addressable at one or more care-of addresses. But the address in
  DNS file is not care-of address but home address. Therefore, whenever
  new correspondent nodes are trying to connect to a mobile node, these
  packets are still gone through a Home Agent by reverse tunneling.
  Moreover, a lot of new correspondent node initiate a mobile node, a 
  lot of traffics must be gone through a Home Agent by reverse tunneling.
  This document suggests Domain Name Dynamic Update (DNDU) procedure for 
  registering the Domain Name and IPv6 addresses with the DNS Server 
  automatically while core-of address is performing the DAD procedure 
  for detecting duplication in new link. Also, the NS message for the DAD
  has a new care-of address in the target field and original domain name
  in the new option field. In order to use this mechanism, there should 
  be a minimum functions implemented on node and server.


  2. Operation Procedure

  When a mobile node is moving to another link but still reachable at 
  the previous link, the mobile node must perform a Binding Update. It
  is described in [MIPv6]. This section is focusing on one that new CNs
  initiate the first connection to a MN which was moved to another link.


       Home Link
         [AR1]
           |          away from home----->
           |         /----------------------------------------------|
           |        /                                               |
           |------[MN]        ****************                      |
           |                  * DNSv6 Server *                      |
           |                  *******/********                      |
           |                    /\  /                               |
    [CN1]--|                   /  \/                                |
           |                  /                                     |
           |                 /                                      |
      -----|--------|-------/---|-----|---------------------|---    |
                    |           |     |                     |       V
                    |           |     |                     |       V
                  [CN2]         |   [CNn]                   |------[MN]
                                |                           |
                                |                           |
            **********          |        **********         |
            * 6DNDU  *----------|        * 6DNDU  *---------|
            * server *                   * server *         |
            **********          |        **********         |
                                |                           |
                                |                           |
   CN:Correspondent Node        |                           |
   MN:Mobile Node             [ARn]                       [AR2]
   AR:Access Router                                    Foreign Link

                <Figure : operation procedure for 6DNDU>


  Park                   Expires September 2003                 [Page 2]

  INTERNET-DRAFT    DNDU for IPv6 MN while away from home     March 2003

        e.g.
        AR1 prefix         :    2001::1/64
        AR2 prefix         :    2001::2/64
        MN home address    :    2001::1:aaaa
        MN domain name     :    daniel.example.com
        MN care-of address :    2001::2:aaaa
        DNSv6 file         :    daniel.example.com IN AAAA 2001::1:aaaa
        DNSv6 Updated file :    daniel.example.com IN AAAA 2001::2:aaaa



  o The MN is moving to a foreign link while communicating with the CN1
        The MN is received a new prefix from the AR2
        The MN has a new care-of address
        The MN performs the DAD processing (target : 2001::2:aaaa
                                            option : daniel.example.com)
  o The 6DNDU server receives a NS message from the MN
        The server is caching the DAD information and waiting until the 
        DAD is completed (1~2 sec)
                If the server receives all-node multicast address,
                the care-of address is duplicated
        The server is verifying the option type (Domain Name, TBD)
                update DNS file in the DNSv6 server (DNSv6 Updated file)
  o The CN2 initiates a new connection to the MN
        The CN2 sends a DNS query message to the DNSv6 server
                query name : daniel.example.com
        The CN2 receives a DNS reply message from the DNSv6 server
                rdata : 2001::2:aaaa
  o RR processing between MN and CN2
        The MN sends CoTI to the CN2 (with X flag in Reserved field of 
                                      the CoTI)
        The CN2 sends CoT to the MN
  o Binding Update between MN and CN2
        The MN sends BU to the CN2 (with X flag in Reserved field of the
                                    BU)
        The CN2 send BA to the CN2

  Note: The new X flag is a temporary value.

  2.1 RR Considerations

  When the new CN initiates to the MN away from home, Return Routability
  must be performed. Originally RR procedure is done by testing whether
  packets addressed to the two claimed addresses are routed to the MN.
  But when the new CN initiates to the MN away from home, it don't need
  to be done by home testing as HoTI and HoT. Therefore, the CoTI message
  is sent to the new CN with a new flag. This flag announces to the CN 
  that is not required to be HoTI and HoT processing. Also, the CoT is 
  sent in response to the CoTI message to the MN.

  When the MN has received the CoT message, the return routability
  procedure is complete. As a result of the procedure, the MN has the 
  data it needs to send a Binding Update to the CN. The MN generates the
  binding management key as follows

        Kbm = SHA1 (care-of keygen token

  Park                   Expires September 2003                 [Page 3]

  INTERNET-DRAFT    DNDU for IPv6 MN while away from home     March 2003

  2.2 BU Considerations

  After the MN has created the Kbm, it can supply a verifiable
  Binding Update to the CN with new flag to announce
  that the CN is not required to be HoTI and HoT processing.

    o Binding Update message
        source address = care-of address
        destination address = correspondent
        parameters:
           - home address (within the Home Address destination option)
           - sequence number (within the BU message header)
           - care-of address index (within the Nonce Indices option
                                    for DNDU)
           - HMAC_SHA1 (Kbm, (care-of address | CN address | BU))

  Once the CN has verified the X flag and the MAC, it can create a 
  Binding Cache entry for the mobile. Note that the CN should create the
  home address field by the BU message.

    o Binding Acknowledgement
       It is the same as [MIPv6]


  2.3 Nonce Indices option for DNDU

   In order to skip over the Home Nonce Index value, the new option can 
   be used to perform Domain Name Dynamic Update.

   The Nonce Indices option for DNDU has an alignment requirement of 2n.
   Its format is as follows:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
                                    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                    |   Type = TBD  |   Length = 2  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Care-of Nonce Index       |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


  3. 6DNDU Requirements

  In order to use this mechanism, the 6DNDU node and 6DNDU server.
  must support the following requirements.

  6DNDU node Requirements
        6DNDU node must insert Domain Name to new option field in the NS
        when a 6DNDU node is going on DAD processing.

        6DNDU node don't require to be performed home testing by RR. So
        X flag must be set in Reserved field of CoTI.

        When 6DNDU node sends the BU message, home nonce index parameter
        should be omitted and the new option must be used to announce 
        only care-of address index with X flag in Reserved field of BU.

  Park                   Expires September 2003                 [Page 4]

  INTERNET-DRAFT    DNDU for IPv6 MN while away from home     March 2003

  6DNDU server Requirements
        6DNDU server must perform general DAD processing, and DNS
        function for domain name update [2136].


  4. Using DAD message

  DAD must take place on all unicast addresses, regardless of
  whether they are obtained through stateful, stateless or manual
  configuration. When a MN is attached to a foreign link which
  has another prefix information, in order to use a new core-of address,
  it must perform DAD processing. 6DNDU uses the DAD messages with new
  option (for carrying the Domain Name) for Dynamic Update Domain Name.


  4.1 New option for Domain Name

  In order to announce Domain Name simultaneously with the address,
  this document defines new option called "Domain Name"
  (the Type value will be defined later).


   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |     Type      |    Length     |                               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               +
  ~                          Domain Name                          ~
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

        Option Name                              Type

        Source Link-Layer Address                 1
        Target Link-Layer Address                 2
        Prefix Information                        3
        Redirected Header                         4
        MTU                                       5
         .                                        .
         .                                        .
        Domain Name                              (TBD)


                <Figure : new option for Domain Name>


  5. Security Considerations

  If someone wants to hijack correct Domain Name registration, they
  could send a NS message with incorrect or same Domain Name to the
  6DNDU server repeatedly and server would start the Domain Name
  registration through above mechanism, which is a security hole.
  As ND message is described in [2461], a host can check validity of
  message. If ND message includes an IP Authentication Header, the
  message authenticates correctly. For DNS UPDATE processing, secure
  DNS Dynamic Update is illustrated in [3007].


  Park                   Expires September 2003                 [Page 5]

  INTERNET-DRAFT    DNDU for IPv6 MN while away from home     March 2003

  6. Normative References

  [2373]        Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing
                Architecture", RFC 2373, July 1998.

  [2460]        Deering, S. abd R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version
                6 (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998.

  [1034]        P. Mockapetris, "DOMAIN NAMES - CONCEPTS AND
                FACILITIES", RFC 1034, November 1987.

  [1035]        P. Mockapetris, "Domain Names - Implementation and
                Specification" RFC 1035, November 1987.


  7. Informative References

  [2461]        Narten, T., Nordmark, E. and W. Simpson, "Neighbor
                Discovery for IP version 6(IPv6)", RFC 2461, December
                1998.

  [2136]        P. Vixie et al., "Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name
                System (DNS UPDATE)", RFC2136, April 1997.

  [3007]        B. Wellington, "Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic
                Update", RFC 3007, November 2000.

  [6DNAR]       S. Park, "IPv6 Domain Name Auto Registration", draft-
                park-6dnar-01.txt, work in progress.

  [MIPv6]       D. Johnson, C. Perkins, and J. Arkko. "Mobility Support
                in IPv6, draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-21.txt, work in
                progress.



  8. Author' Address

  Soohong Daniel Park
  SAMSUNG Electronics
  Digital Media R&D Center
  416, Maetan-3Dong,Paldal-Gu,
  Suwon City, Gyeonggi-Do,Korea

  Phone: +82-31-200-3728
  Email:soohong.park@samsung.com











  Park                   Expires September 2003                 [Page 6]

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Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2003 18:07:06 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Re:[mobile-ip] Domain Name Dynamic Update for IPv6 Mobile Node while
 away from home.
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, dnsop@cafax.se
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inline...

-----Original Message-----
From: Bryan Wang [mailto:xwang@elmic.com] 
Sent: Friday, March 14, 2003 10:25 AM
To: Soohong Daniel Park; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Domain Name Dynamic Update for IPv6 Mobile Node
while away from home.


Soohong -

I think you missed an important point, it is called Mobile IPv6 Route
Optimization. The mobile node will detect that a correspondent node's
packets are being tunneled to it by the home agent, and may initiate the
return routability procedure. If return routability is successful, next
the
mobile node creates a binding in the correspondent node that maps the
mobile
node's home address to its current care-of address. At this point, the
correspondent node can send directly to the mobile node at that care-of
address. Mobile IPv6 accomplishes this all transparently at the network
layer, below the application. The application on the correspondent node
is
unaware that the mobile node's home address has changed. 

==> I see, it's a general processing in MIPv6.

There is no need to do any update in the DNS server.

==>um... because of above sentence, all new CN are initiating to the MN
must be gone through reverse tunneling.
 
In fact, what you are proposing is pretty
error-prone: what if the mobile node moves again, and if the application
was
aware of the mobile node's old care-of address (per your dynamic DNS
update), the application will be trying to reach the mobile node at the
wrong address.

==>I don't see what you say. As I said previous mail, this document
concentrates on the new CN is initiating.
      When the MN is moving another link, the MN performs route
optimization as well, so the CN will update binding using new care-of
address.
      You'd better be more careful that if the CN is connecting to MN
away to another link, the CN don't need any other DNS query.

Mobile IPv6 does not handle redirection of packets sent to
the mobile node's old care-of address to route them to its new care-of
address, so any packets the correspondent node sends to the old care-of
address will be lost.

==>above action is not happened, since the CN sends all packets to new
care-of address as well.


	Daniel




Thanks,
Bryan Wang
Elmic Systems, USA

----- Original Message -----
From: "Soohong Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2003 4:16 AM
Subject: [mobile-ip] Domain Name Dynamic Update for IPv6 Mobile Node
while
away from home.


> Hi all
>
> I'd like to discuss this document which is still rough.
> Most of all, I want to listen to mobileip folks' opinion.
> Could you look into it and response to me ?
> If I missed an important point, let me know it.
> I attach this document.
>
> Daniel
>
>
>
>   Abstract
>
>   While a mobile node is attached to some foreign link away from home,
>   it is addressable at one or more care-of addresses. But the address
in
>   DNS file is not care-of address but home address. Therefore,
whenever
>   new correspondent nodes are trying to connect to a mobile node,
these
>   packets are still gone through a Home Agent by reverse tunneling.
>   This document suggests Domain Name Dynamic Update for IPv6 Mobile
Node
>   while away from home.
>
> ==============================================
>      Soohong Daniel Park
>      Researcher
>      Mobile Platform Lab, Samsung electronics
>      TEL:+82-31-200-3728  FAX:+82-31-200-3147
>      mailto:Soohong.Park@samsung.com
>
>
>



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 08:40:16 2003
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Some of my views re: opt-in and this whole last call process:


Re: The Security Model:

Opt-in does not alter the security model, since there is no static
security model defined.  Some form of trust model may be implied by
2535, but this asserted model has already been altered numerous times by
subsequent documents.


Re: Layer 8 Arguments.

The cost to manage a signed zone is substantial.  Deploying DNSSEC on
large delegation centric zones is substantial.  Using Opt-In on the latter
does ease deployment costs.  The cost of adding and mainting Yet Another
Code Path is also substantial.  What I've seen is that there exist code in
the field to handle opt-in for delegations only on all sides of the
query/resonse end.  It is hard to quantify and compare all costs.
Downplaying concerns by bluntly comparing cost are layer 9 tactics.


Re: Again Changing the Specs:

This document originated in 2000, the current suggested changes to dnssec
originated in 2001. We saw numerous updates to 2535 since 2000:  Key-
restrict, DNSSEC-OK, delegation signer, ad-bit, so on and so on.  I do not
suggest changing specs Ad-Hoc is a good thing.  This proposed change to
the spec originated some time ago, and is not some last moment hack.  As I
see it, this change to the spec is minor.  Opt-In is not rocket science.


Re: Opt-in for Delegations Only.

One cryptographically signs that a subzone is not cryptographically
signed.  Opt-In for delegations requires all authoritative data in a zone
signed.  Glue records and delegation NS records are not authoritative
data, and possibly signed elsewhere.  Proving a subdomain exist can be
done by signing the subdomain.  Pushing the burdon of proof up the tree
without signing the subtree does not scale well. Simply signing stuff
because 'We Dit It On A Laptop' does not scale well either.


Re: This Last Call Process.

The authors of this document have tried to address the concerns and
alledged technical problems.  The draft has been changed a few times
to reflect and constrain the 'damage' that is perceived.  There have been
several last calls.  The last last call [sic] on technical matter showed
consensus (see below). I perceive the current last call as inapropriate.

I see yet another last call coming with the question "Are we really
really really sure ?"   ;-)

Sadly we've come to the point that integrity of people publicly supporting
the draft is questioned by those who so passionately do not care what
decision is made.  That is deliberately polarising the discussion.


Roy



    Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 09:10:14 -0500
    From: Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
    To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
    Subject: DNSEXT WGLC summary: OPT-in


    This last call has completed.

    The result of the last call was that there is consensus the technical
    specification was almost ready. Authors have worked with this chair to
    create a new version of the document that addresses the issues raised
    in the last call and have submitted a new version. The message below
    contains the list of changes to the document:
    http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00489.html
    Due to the expected delay in posting the new version as a ID here is
    a pointer to the new version:
    http://www.logmess.com/~roy/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-05.txt

    The chair would like to thank the working group members that responded
    to the message below and engaged in one of the better technical
    debates the mailing list has seen.

         Olafur


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At 01:45 2003-03-14, Soohong Daniel Park wrote:

>I verified DNSEXT charter right now, but something is wrong.
>
>Out of scope documents asking for Feedback:
>
>    6DNAR                                        Soohong Daniel Park  5
>min
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-hmipv6-dns-optimization-
>00.txt
>
>6DNAR is my draft but linked is not mine. what is it ?
>

I posted the wrong link, sorry.
Your draft (posted to namedroppers) will get a short time slot to
solicit feedback.

         Olafur


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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
From: Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU>
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Fri, 2003-03-14 at 02:10, David Conrad wrote:
> If the protocol modification 
> is not generally useful but instead is intended to address 
> non-technical requirements for a limited set of users, then I 
> personally do not believe it should be added.

I'm not sure what "non-technical" requirements you believe opt-in
addresses.  If Verisign wants to charge extra for a secure delegation,
they can do that without opt-in.

As to the "limited set of users" argument: almost every DNSSEC user is
expected to make use of opt-in from the client side.  It's important to
distinguish asymmetric features like this--used by only a few people on
the server side, but still affecting lots of users--from features which
will impact almost nobody.


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Subject: Re: Domain Name Dynamic Update for IPv6 Mobile Node while away from home. 
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>I'd like to discuss this document which is still rough and not submitted
>yet.
>Most of all, I want to listen to DNS folks' opinion.
>Could you look into it and response to me ?
>If I missed an important point, let me know it.
>I attach this document.
>
>	Daniel
>
>
>  Abstract
>
>  While a mobile node is attached to some foreign link away from home,
>  it is addressable at one or more care-of addresses. But the address in
>  DNS file is not care-of address but home address. Therefore, whenever
>  new correspondent nodes are trying to connect to a mobile node, these
>  packets are still gone through a Home Agent by reverse tunneling.
>  This document suggests Domain Name Dynamic Update for IPv6 Mobile Node
>  while away from home.

	err.... what is the purpose of "home address" and its associated domain
	name?

	your proposal basically says "we no longer need mobile-ip6, we just
	need to update DNS".

itojun

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 13:45:55 2003
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David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com> writes:

> ...
> What I was complaining about was that the arguments raised by Olaf and 
> Scott to which you were agreeing were adding the proviso that opt-in 
> should only be used for "huge" zones.  This is, I believe, not an 
> appropriate constraint to add.

i agree.

> There aren't a whole lot of "huge" zones (and it has often been argued
> that given their size, they should have sufficient resources to deal with
> this issue without spreading the cost over every secure DNS server
> implementation) and opt-in _only_ has value if you assume only a portion
> of the full zone is signed (thus my 'temporary transition issue'
> statement).  If the protocol modification is not generally useful but
> instead is intended to address non-technical requirements for a limited
> set of users, then I personally do not believe it should be added.

the opt-in protocol enhancement is generally useful, and increases the
control that administrators have over their zone data, at the marginal
cost of some kind of purported but unmeasured implementation difficulty.

arguments against opt-in have taken one of two forms, so far.  (1) "zone
autonomy is bad, and we the people demand our right to force administrators
of foreign/distant zones to sign it all or sign nothing."  or (2) "there's
some kind of nonzero incremental complexity, which could be harmful, so we
shouldn't do it."

arguments in favour of opt-in have taken one of two forms, so far.  (1)
".XYZ needs this."  or (2) "it improves the design."

has anybody got a new argument to offer, on either side?
-- 
Paul Vixie

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 14:06:29 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT-IN or not to OPT_IN
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Roy,

On Friday, March 14, 2003, at 05:22  AM, Roy Arends wrote:
> Re: The Security Model:
> Opt-in does not alter the security model, since there is no static
> security model defined.

Perhaps I am mistaken, but in 2535, or at least as it has commonly been 
interpreted, without opt-in, all names within a zone can be 
authenticated or they can't.  There is no middle ground, i.e., the name 
does exist but it isn't authenticatable.  With opt-in, individual names 
within a zone may or may not be authenticatable, depending on whether 
the name has opted in.   It is hard for me to see this not being a 
change in the security model.

I have no comment on whether this change is good or bad, I am merely 
stating that it exists and has implications.

> Re: Layer 8 Arguments.
> What I've seen is that there exist code in
> the field to handle opt-in for delegations only on all sides of the
> query/resonse end.

What I've seen is a pre-release, not generally available, of code that 
has had some preliminary testing in a lab setting.  Perhaps you have 
seen something else.  Regardless, at this stage of protocol 
development, this is not unexpected.

> As I see it, this change to the spec is minor.

People who have implemented opt-in appear to differ with this 
assertion, but such evaluations are, of course, subjective.

> Re: This Last Call Process.
> The last last call [sic] on technical matter showed
> consensus (see below). I perceive the current last call as 
> inapropriate.

I also will admit some surprise that this issue has yet again come up.  
Perhaps the chairs can provide details on the process they are 
following here?

> Sadly we've come to the point that integrity of people publicly 
> supporting
> the draft is questioned by those who so passionately do not care what
> decision is made.

Presumably, given my stated position on the issue, this was directed at 
me.  I would be interested to see where I have questioned _anyone's_ 
integrity in this discussion (I have, on the other hand, seen 
suggestions that anyone claiming complexity is a concern is spreading 
FUD).  In any event I certainly intended no questions of integrity and 
if such were perceived, I apologize.

Rgds,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 15:04:48 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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Greg,

On Friday, March 14, 2003, at 08:37  AM, Greg Hudson wrote:
> I'm not sure what "non-technical" requirements you believe opt-in
> addresses.

To be explicit, this isn't a Verisign-only issue. In today's Internet, 
you typically need a business case to justify doing something new to 
pretty much any infrastructure.  Given the vast majority of zone owners 
won't be interested in DNSSEC when it is first (finally) released, it 
is unlikely they'd be happy about paying more to get what DNSSEC 
provides.  Given it is unlikely people will want to pay more, it is 
hard to come up with a business case that would justify the additional 
costs necessary to deploy the DNSSEC infrastructure if those costs are 
significant which was thought to be the case for very large zones.  
Opt-in addresses this problem by allowing only those interested in 
DNSSEC to choose (and pay) to have their zones and delegations secured. 
  This is not a technical requirement, it is a means by which a business 
case can be made.

However, others have pointed out that Moore's law has caught up and 
passed this problem.  Signing a huge zone (say 33 million delegations, 
for example) has been demonstrated to take less than 2 hours on a $10K 
box (or rather, $10K a year and a half ago) and could be done faster.  
Propagation and loading the data is indeed an issue, but this issue is 
addressable in a variety of fashions (e.g., only propagate/load 
changes) using existing technology, albeit perhaps with changes to 
existing business processes.

My point was that opt-in should be included or not based on its general 
applicability, not because a small number of zones have decided for 
non-technical reasons to not fully sign the zone (and hence opt-in 
should be limited to those zones).   As Paul V. states, there may be 
intrinsic benefits that opt-in provides that justify its inclusion and 
the decision should be made by analyzing the costs of those benefits.

> As to the "limited set of users" argument: almost every DNSSEC user is
> expected to make use of opt-in from the client side.

I am unsure whether the vast majority of zone owners will bother with 
not signing their entire zones.  I guess it depends on the signing 
tools.

Rgds,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 18:28:45 2003
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On Fri, 14 Mar 2003, David Conrad wrote:

> Roy,
>
> On Friday, March 14, 2003, at 05:22  AM, Roy Arends wrote:
> > Re: The Security Model:
> > Opt-in does not alter the security model, since there is no static
> > security model defined.
>
> Perhaps I am mistaken, but in 2535, or at least as it has commonly been
> interpreted, without opt-in, all names within a zone can be
> authenticated or they can't.

Authenticated as in sig(ownername+class+type+ttl+rdlen+rdata), yes, the
same is true with opt-in.

2535 does not sign delegation point NS record and does not sign glue, same
with opt-in.

> There is no middle ground, i.e., the name does exist but it isn't
> authenticatable.  With opt-in, individual names within a zone may or may
> not be authenticatable, depending on whether the name has opted in.
>
> It is hard for me to see this not being a change in the security model.

What "the security model" ? If there exist a static model I'd like to
know. As with any security model, it's a defense against some form
of threat. Merely defining a set of rules and following them blindly is
not enough to form a security model.

> I have no comment on whether this change is good or bad, I am merely
> stating that it exists and has implications.

Sure, opt-in changes the spec. But that change should not be overrated.
The change is marginal in code-path. I am not downplaying implications of
this change. I've spent a considerable amount of time researching
corner-cases, and they turn out the be part of the general DNSSEC case.

> > Re: Layer 8 Arguments.
> > What I've seen is that there exist code in
> > the field to handle opt-in for delegations only on all sides of the
> > query/resonse end.
>
> What I've seen is a pre-release, not generally available, of code that
> has had some preliminary testing in a lab setting.

Same here. I've seen the pre-release stuff. Pre-release code testing was
not the main goal, but the change to the protocol was what was tested.

> Regardless, at this stage of protocol development, this is not
> unexpected.
>
> > As I see it, this change to the spec is minor.
>
> People who have implemented opt-in appear to differ with this
> assertion, but such evaluations are, of course, subjective.

The change to the spec is minor. I did not talk about code. It is
not rocket-science, though.

> > Re: This Last Call Process.
> > The last last call [sic] on technical matter showed
> > consensus (see below). I perceive the current last call as
> > inapropriate.
>
> I also will admit some surprise that this issue has yet again come up.
> Perhaps the chairs can provide details on the process they are
> following here?
>
> > Sadly we've come to the point that integrity of people publicly
> > supporting the draft is questioned by those who so passionately do not
> > care what decision is made.
>
> Presumably, given my stated position on the issue, this was directed at
> me.  I would be interested to see where I have questioned _anyone's_
> integrity in this discussion (I have, on the other hand, seen
> suggestions that anyone claiming complexity is a concern is spreading
> FUD).

My 'integrity' wording was too strong. You at least 'challenged'
others in a way that i interpreted as ad hominem, which was at least odd
given that you 'did not care what decision' in the same message.

I do care.

Roy

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On Friday, March 14, 2003, at 06:13  PM, Roy Arends wrote:
<snip>
>
>> I have no comment on whether this change is good or bad, I am merely
>> stating that it exists and has implications.
>
> Sure, opt-in changes the spec. But that change should not be overrated.
> The change is marginal in code-path. I am not downplaying implications 
> of
> this change. I've spent a considerable amount of time researching
> corner-cases, and they turn out the be part of the general DNSSEC case.
>

I think this is a key point. I was also one of the people concerned 
about the security model impact of opt-in, but in my view this was 
addressed.   Paraphrasing what I learned from Roy and others is that 
the DNS really deals with signed RRsets.  A model of signed zones 
quickly starts to lose meaning from the perspective of a resolver, 
cache, etc, and not an even authoritative server really must check that 
a zone is properly signed.   In terms of security model, for reasons 
other than opt-in we should focus on signed RRsets and not signed zones.

Although I will not go as far as saying opt-in has no impact on 
complexity and security model, it seems much of the added complexity 
and security model is really due to DNSSEC itself and opt-in has a 
small impact at most in that regard.

Dan


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 15 23:47:21 2003
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I support OPT-In Zones.

I believe there has been consensus on the need for opt-in for
over a year.

	Phill

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair [mailto:ogud@ogud.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 11:01 PM
> To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
> 
> 
> 
> This starts a two week working group last call,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
> 
> Q: Is there consensus by the WG, to allow Opt-in zones?
> 
> The document to base this discussion on is
>      
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-o
pt-in-05.txt

Please send explicit statements of support or disagreement.

Note this is not a last call on the technical issues in the document,
if any such issues exist they should be assumed to be fixable and not
affect the judgment on the question above.

The document is on the standards track. If this document is advanced by
the working group, it will be integrated into the DNSSECbis documents.

Silence during this working group last call will be taken as support
for opt-in based on comments made during the technical last call on
OPT-IN.

	Olafur


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 00:55:32 2003
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Subject: RE: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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> However, others have pointed out that Moore's law has caught up and 
> passed this problem.  Signing a huge zone (say 33 million 
> delegations, 
> for example) has been demonstrated to take less than 2 hours 
> on a $10K 
> box (or rather, $10K a year and a half ago) and could be done 
> faster.  

Not if you want to use FIPS certified hardware you can't.

The FIPS 140 boxes VeriSign currently buys cost $35K list (I would expect
we get a discount but I doubt that even we can buy one for $10K).

They do not perform at speeds remotely comparable to workstation or
server class hardware. 


The killer operational issue is the data volume, not the signing time.

		Phill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 10:32:50 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: soohong.park@samsung.com
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: park-6dnar-01 comments
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish to regularly
  post from an address that is not subscribed to this mailing list, send a
  message to <listname>-owner@ops.ietf.org and ask to have the alternate
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  automatically accepted. ]

Hi,

The draft park-6dnar-01 is on the agenda for comments, so I thought I'd 
take a look. Btw, the URL is wrong, I don't know which is supposed to be 
correct:

   6DNAR                                        Soohong Daniel Park  5 min
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-hmipv6-dns-optimization-00.txt

Two issues:
 1) there are like 2-3 similar mechanisms already.  What I want is each 
proposal compare the drafts, or start from scratch process-wise (problem 
scoping, etc.etc.).

 2) the editioal quality is on the fringe of unreadable, so stopped after 
two sections :-(

editos in those below.

...
  Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering 
  Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that 
  other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- 
  Drafts. 

==> take the typical boilerplate, empty lines missing etc.?

  Neighbor Discovery Protocol [2461] will be used. Moreover, 6DNAR 
  don't change any existing DNS system.
==> s/do/does/
   
  13.    Author' address 
==> s/Author'/Author's/

  Park                   Expires September, 2003               [Page 1]
==> pages are too long and formatted inproperly;
the maximum is 58 lines, recommendation 55.
                                                       
  1. Introduction 
  
  Todays most networks use DNS[1034][1035] for convenience. 
==> s/Todays/Today's/
  In case of IPv6, DNS is more important element because of IPv6 long 
  addresses which are difficult to remember. In addition, small
==> reword "IPv6 long addresses"
  networks like home networks using IPv6, should be able to make 
  network easily without manual configuration and required systems such
==> s/networks like/networks, like/
==> reword "make network easily"
  as DNS server or DHCP server and so on. This document discusses 
  IPv6 Domain Name Auto-Registration(6DNAR) procedure for registering
==> s/(/ (/
  the Domain Name and IPv6 addresses with the DNS Server automatically.
  In order to use 6DNAR, there should be a minumun functions 
  implemented on 6DNAR node and server easily. Additionally, 6DNAR 
==> reword "minumum (sic) functions implemented on 6DNAR node and server
easily"
                               6DNAR can be applied to defined IPv6 
  addresses, Site-local and Global address not Link-local address. 
==> reword all of it
  
  Whenever DAD is performed, 6DNAR uses Neighbor Discovery Protocol 
  [2461] with new additions(defined in section 4.1 and 6) for 
==> s/(/ (/
   
  Note that the generation of unique Domain Name will be discussed
  on another document.
==> s/on/in/  
  
  2. Terminology 
   
  NS            - Neighbor Solicitation message (is defined [2461]) 
==> s/is defined //g

  "D" flag      - D flag is defined newly for acknowledgement of 
                  duplicate Domain Name (temporarily defined) 
==> reword around "newly".
  
  6DNAR server  - An 6DNAR node that can registrate Domain Name and 
==> s/An/A/

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 12:57:19 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag 
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 In response to

 * > This starts a 2 week Working Group last call on this document,
 * > concluding on March 28'th 2003.

 Mark.Andrews@isc.org writes:


 * 	As currently specified this is going to result in operational
 * 	problems.
 * 
 * 	We really need to specify key functionality at key creation time.
 * 	This way signer and DS key generation can be well defined.
 * 	
 * 	I propose two bits (...)


In somewhat more detail:

Based on experiences during the recent workshop we came to the
conclusion that a signer (either the off-line or the on-line, in the
case of dynamically updated signer) needs to know which key is to be
used for signing the zone data. This can be done by using a second
bit.

With this bit and some definition on the behaviour of the signer based
on the settings of the bit signers can do their work automatically.

The behaviour of the signers given the states of the bit needs to be
clearly specified.

 KSK  ZSK
  0    0       Signers treat this as an undefined state.
  1    0       The Key is used to sign the apex key set only.
  0    1       The Key is used to sign all zone date except the apex key set.
  1    1       The Key is used to sign all zone and apex key data.

As in the current version of the draft the bit provide operational
hints and MUST not be used in resolving and verification.

If during the working group meeting on Tuesday supports this idea I'd
like to modify the draft to incorporate these ideas and push a new
version in order 1-2 weeks.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 14:03:47 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 09:39:31 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Proposed Resolution to LLMNR Issue #3
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Issue 3: Use of LLMNR?
Submitter: Bernard Aboba
Submitter email address: aboba@internaut.com
Date first submitted: March 7, 2003
Reference:
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section:
Rationale/Explanation of issue:
It seems unwise to send an LLMNR query for any name and RR if the DNS
server does not respond or
responds with NXRRSET.

In practice, no response or NXRRSET will occur quite often, even if the
DNS server is functioning.
This is was shown by Jung, et al. "DNS Performance and Effectiveness
of Caching", IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, October 2002, Volume 10,
Number 5, pp. 589-603.

For example, in the study 23 percent of all client lookups were not
answered in an MIT data set
collected in December 2000. 13 percent of lookups result in an answer that
indicates an error.
Most of these errors indicate that the desired name does not exist
(NXDOMAIN). Inverse lookups
often cause errors, as do NS records that point to nonexistent servers.

As a result, it seems unwise to fallback to an LLMNR query for
any query, just because the DNS server doesn't answer, or answers
with NXRRSET. My proposal is not to fallback to LLMNR in the following
cases:

a. A PTR RR query for an address that does not exist on the local link
(either a LL address
or a routable address on the local link). In this case, the query won't be
resolved via LLMNR
so there is no point in sending it. So PTR RR queries should only be sent
when the address is a local prefix.

b. Any RR query for a name that has a "." and is not in the default
domain. In this case
we aren't talking about a local machine name, or even a hostname that is
reasonably familiar.
It could be a name of an arbitrary host on the Internet. We don't want to
send LLMNR queries
for those names, since LLMNR Responses are so easily spoofed. So only
fallback to LLMNR
if the name has no "." or is in the default domain.

Change Section 3 to the following:

"3. Usage model

LLMNR is a peer-to-peer name resolution protocol that is not intended as
a replacement for DNS. By default, LLMNR requests SHOULD be sent only
when no manual or automatic DNS configuration has been performed, when
DNS servers do not respond, or when they respond to a query with an
RCODE set to NXRRSET.

As noted in [DNSPerf], even when DNS servers are configured, a
significant fraction of DNS queries do not receive a response, or result
in a negative responses due to missing inverse mappings or NS records
that point to nonexistent or inappropriate hosts. Given this, support
for LLMNR as a secondary name resolution mechanism has the potential to
result in a large number of inappropriate queries without the following
additional restrictions:

[1] Prior to falling back to LLMNR, a DNS query SHOULD be
retransmitted at least once. As noted in [DNSPerf] additional
retransmissions do not significantly increase the probability
of receiving a response.

[2] A sender SHOULD send LLMNR queries only for names that are
either unqualified or exist within the default domain.

[3] A sender SHOULD NOT send LLMNR queries for PTR RRs that
correspond to addresses known not to exist on the local link.
Since legitimate responses to LLMNR queries can only come from
hosts on the local link, an LLMNR query for an address not
on the local link cannot elicit a legitimate response.

[4] A responder with both linklocal and routable addresses
SHOULD respond only to LLMNR queries for A/AAAA RRs for
the routable address. This encourages use of the routable
address for establishment of new connections."



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 14:05:11 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 09:40:29 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Proposed resolution to LLMNR Issue #4
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Issue 4: Introduction Unclear
Submitter: Bernard Aboba
Submitter email address: aboba@internaut.com
Date first submitted: March 7, 2003
Reference:
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section:
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

The introduction is unclear that LLMNR is not a replacement for DNS.
Having the text explicitly say that LLMNR cannot be used
for communication outside a single link would make sense.

Replace Section 1 with the following:

"1. Introduction

This document discusses Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR),
which operates on a separate port from DNS, with a distinct resolver
cache, but does not change the format of DNS packets. LLMNR supports all
current and future DNS formats, types and classes. However, since
LLMNR only operates on the local link, it cannot be considered a
substitute for DNS.

The goal of LLMNR is to enable name resolution in scenarios in which
conventional DNS name resolution is not possible. These include
scenarios in which hosts are not configured with the address of a DNS
server, where configured DNS servers do not reply to a query, or where
they respond with RCODE set to NXRRSET.

LLMNR queries are sent to and received on port TBD using a LINKLOCAL
address as specified in "Administratively Scoped IP Multicast" [RFC2365]
for IPv4 and the "solicited name" LINKLOCAL multicast addresses for
IPv6, and using a unicast address as described in Section 2.3. The LLMNR
LINKLOCAL address to be used for IPv4 is 224.0.0.251. LINKLOCAL
addresses are used to prevent propagation of LLMNR traffic across
routers, potentially flooding the network.

Propagation of LLMNR packets on the local link is considered sufficient
to enable name resolution in small networks. The assumption is that if a
network has a home gateway, then the network either has a DNS server or
the home gateway can function as a DNS proxy. By implementing DHCPv4 as
well as a DNS proxy and dynamic DNS, home gateways can provide name
resolution for the names of hosts over IPv4 on the local network.

For small IPv6 networks, equivalent functionality can be provided by a
home gateway implementing DHCPv6 for DNS configuration [DHCPv6DNS], as
well as a DNS proxy supporting AAAA RRs and dynamic DNS, providing name
resolution for the names of hosts over IPv6 on the local network.

This should be adequate as long as home gateways implementing DNS
configuration also support dynamic DNS in some form.

In the future, LLMNR may be defined to support greater than LINKLOCAL
multicast scope. This would occur if LLMNR deployment is successful,
the assumption that LLMNR is not needed on multiple links proves
incorrect, and multicast routing becomes ubiquitous. For example, it is
not clear that this assumption will be valid in large adhoc networking
scenarios.

Once we have experience in LLMNR deployment in terms of administrative
issues, usability and impact on the network it will be possible
reevaluate which multicast scopes are appropriate for use with multicast
name resolution mechanisms.

Service discovery in general, as well as discovery of DNS servers using
LLMNR in particular is outside of the scope of this document, as is name
resolution over non-multicast capable media."



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 14:05:38 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 09:36:47 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Proposed Resolution to LLMNR Issue #1
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Issue 1: Multihomed hosts
Submitter: Joshua Graessley
Submitter email address: jgraessley@apple.com
Date first submitted: November 1, 2002
Reference: <CA805F88-EDEE-11D6-9333-000393760260@apple.com>
Document: LLMNR-12
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section: 6.2
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

In section 6.2, Usage Restrictions:

> As noted in Section 3.1, LLMNR is intended for usage in scenarios where
> a DNS server is not configured. If an interface has been configured
> for
> a given protocol via any automatic configuration mechanism which is
> able
> to supply DNS configuration information, then LLMNR SHOULD NOT be used
> on that interface for that protocol unless it has been explicitly
> enabled, whether via that mechanism or any other. This ensures that
> upgraded hosts do not change their default behavior, without requiring
> the source of the configuration information to be simultaneously
> updated. This implies that on the interface, the host will neither
> listen on the LINKLOCAL multicast address, nor will it send queries to
> that address.

If a multi-homed host is connected to a configured network and an
unconfigured network, it may want to perform LLMNR to find hosts on the
unconfigured network. This conflicts with the security concerns that
suggest LLMNR should not be used. It is unclear if LLMNR could be used
in this case, but only for unqualified names. If LLMNR is supposed to
be used only for unqualified names, how does one resolve conflicts
between an unqualified name resolved via LLMNR and the fully qualified
name created by appending the "current domain". This limits, in very
difficult to guess ways, the names that could be used with LLMNR on the
unconfigured link.

Example: My laptop has a wireless interface and an ethernet jack. I may
have my ethernet jack connected to a network with a global IPv4 address
and a DNS server both of which I received from a DHCP server. The DHCP
server also told me that my current domain is "graessley.net". My
wireless interface may be used only to connect to an 802.11 printer
nearby. My printer may have a LLMNR name of "printer". Since I have a
configured DNS server and a current domain, my resolver library will
probably query "printer.graessley.net" before trying "printer". This
makes it impossible to find my printer by name. It is unclear what
names I could use for the printer. Any host that connects wirelessly to
my printer may search any number of other domains if the host is also
connected to another network.

What am I overlooking?

-josh

[BA] I agree that the situation you present is problematic.
Below is a proposed resolution.

Change section 3.1 to the following:

"3.1. Unqualified names

The same host MAY use LLMNR queries for the resolution of unqualified
host names, and conventional DNS queries for resolution of other DNS
names.

If a name is not qualified and does not end in a trailing dot, for the
purposes of LLMNR, the implicit search order is as follows:

[1] Request the name with the current domain appended.
[2] Request just the name.

This is the behavior suggested by [RFC1536]. LLMNR uses this technique
to resolve unqualified host names."



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 14:05:47 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 09:38:16 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Proposed (partial) resolution to LLMNR Issue #2
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Issue 2: TTL=255 on Send, Check on Receive?
Submitter: Christian Huitema
Submitter email address: huitema@microsoft.com
Date first submitted: March 7, 2003
Reference:
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section:
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

Why is it necessary to set TTL=255 on Sending an LLMNR Response, and
then to check this on receipt? All you really care about is that the
responder is on the same link. So check that the Request is sent to the
LLMNR multicast address, rather than to a unicast address. That is enough.

[BA] -- There are cases when LLMNR requests need to be
sent via unicast so this cannot be prohibited. With
respect to the TTL=255 check, the question is how to
limit LLMNR responses to hosts on the local link. Do
you have a suggestion?

Here is a proposed changes to clarify the use of
unicast queries as well as use of IP and DNS TTL:

"2.3. Unicast queries

A sender MUST NOT send a unicast LLMNR query except when:

a. A sender repeats a query after it received a response
to the previous LLMNR query with the TC bit set, or

b. The sender's LLMNR cache contains an NS resource record that
enables the sender to send a query directly to the hosts
authoritative for the name in the query.

If a TC (truncation) bit is set in the response, then the sender MAY use
the response if it contains all necessary information, or the sender MAY
discard the response and resend the query over TCP or using EDNS0 with
larger window using the unicast address of the responder. The RA
(Recursion Available) bit in the header of the response MUST NOT be set.
If the RA bit is set in the response header, the sender MUST ignore it.

2.4. Addressing

For IPv4 LINKLOCAL addressing, section 2.4 of "Dynamic Configuration of
IPv4 Link-Local Addresses" [IPV4Link] lays out the rules with respect to
source address selection, TTL settings, and acceptable
source/destination address combinations. IPv6 is described in [RFC2460];
IPv6 LINKLOCAL addressing is described in [RFC2373]. LLMNR queries and
responses MUST obey the rules laid out in these documents.

In composing an LLMNR response, the responder MUST set the Hop Limit
field in the IPv6 header and the TTL field in IPv4 header of the LLMNR
response to 255. The sender MUST verify that the Hop Limit field in IPv6
header and TTL field in IPv4 header of each response to the LLMNR query
is set to 255. If it is not, then sender MUST ignore the response.

Implementation note:

In the sockets API for IPv4, the IP_TTL and IP_MULTICAST_TTL socket
options are used to set the TTL of outgoing unicast and multicast
packets. The IP_RECVTTL socket option is available on some platforms
to retrieve the IPv4 TTL of received packets with recvmsg().
[RFC2292] specifies similar options for setting and retrieving the
IPv6 Hop Limit.

2.5. DNS TTL

The responder should use a pre-configured TTL value in the records
returned in the LLMNR query response. Due to the TTL minimalization
necessary when caching an RRset, all TTLs in an RRset MUST be set to the
same value. In the additional and authority section of the response the
responder includes the same records as a DNS server would insert in the
response to the unicast DNS query."



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 14:06:38 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 09:41:10 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Proposed resolution to LLMNR Issue #5
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Issue 5: Jittering
Submitter: Christian Huitema
Submitter email address: huitema@microsoft.com
Date first submitted: March 7, 2003
Reference:
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section:  2
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

The specification does not require jittering of LLMNR Requests, and
is vague on jittering of LLMNR Responses. This is can cause
synchronization problems.

Insert the following text in Section 2:

"In order to avoid synchronization of LLMNR queries and Responses, LLMNR
Requests and Responses are delayed by a time uniformly distributed between
0 and 200 ms."



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 14:06:49 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 09:42:56 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: LLMNR Issue 6: Multicast groups
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The overall question arising from this issue is whether the IPv6 multicast
group usage advocated in LLMNR-13 is viable or not. I don't have any
opinions either way. Comments solicited.

Issue 6: IPv6 Multicast Groups
Submitter: Mika Liljeberg
Submitter email address: mika.liljeberg@welho.com
Date first submitted: March 8, 2003
Reference:
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section:
Rationale/Explanation of issue:
Reading the draft I get the understanding that, in order to respond to
reverse queries for IPv6 addresses, the host has to configure the
following sixteen multicast addresses on each of its interfaces:

FF02:0:0:0:0:2:MD5("0") .. FF02:0:0:0:0:2:MD5("F")

In addition, a host may have multiple aliases (especially if it is
multihomed), so the number of multicast groups that need to be
configured per inteface could be close to twenty. This is clearly a
waste of multicast filters.

It is unlikely (correct me if I'm wrong) that a NIC will support this
many multicast filters in hardware, which means that the NIC will have
to be configured to receive all multicasts and the filtering must be
done in software. That pretty much defeats the purpose of having the
hash based solicited name multicast addresses in the first place.

It would seem much better to just have a single well-known IPv6
link-local multicast address for reverse lookups. The alternative would
seem to be to not support PTR queries at all for IPv6 addresses.

I leave it to the discretion of the editors to decide whether this
should be formulated as an issue.

MikaL

Comment from Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@orchard.arlington.ma.us>:

I just took a look at drivers for a few commonly used fast ethernet
chipsets, and found the following limits:

- 80 literal multicast addresses
- 64-entry hash.
- 128-entry hash.
- 256-entry hash.
- 512-entry hash.

The "N-entry hash" variety maintain a N-bit vector, and run the
recieved multicast address through a hash function with N possible
outputs; if the corresponding bit in the vector is set, the packet is
received, so you get more graceful degradation as the number of groups
increases at the cost of slightly more false positives received.
MikaL: That's a pretty neat approach. The longer bit vectors sound good
enough,
although I still can't say that I like the idea of having to listen to
16 different multicast groups just for doing PTR queries. [It would be
possible to optimize this, of course, but that would force the LLMNR
responder to actively monitor all changes in interface configuration.]

One 802.11 card I looked at has a lower limits (16 literal addresses).
Another 802.11 card seems to have no multicast filtering at all!
(though that may be an inadequate driver rather than a deficiency in
the hardware/firmware).

MikaL: Needless to say, 802.11 and other wireless interfaces would be a
major
use case for LLMNR.

[BA] --

Based on its addresses and names, a host only
need listen on the multicast groups corresponding to these. So it
performs the hash on the name or variants of it
("foobar", "foobar.example.com"), and the
addresses ("4.137.57.204.in-addr.arpa") and listens only on those
groups.

This may be inconvenient in that there may be several variants
of the name, so that an implementation may end up listening on
most of the multicast groups anyway.
Also, the use of multiple multicast addresses means
that a legacy host cannot easily be configured to send an LLMNR
query, just be adding a multicast address to the resolver
configuration.

Overall, I'm not sure that the multicast group usage is really
defensible, but I'd like to hear other people's opinion. Note
that the "ease of configuration" issue may not be that crucial
since a host configured that way would not easily be able to
limit LLMNR queries as suggested in Section 3, nor would they
be able to handle queries over TCP as suggested in Section 2.3.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 14:16:51 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 09:48:02 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Proposed resolution of LLMNR Issue 7
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For a list of LLMNR issues, please see:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/DNSEXT/llmnrissues.html

Issue 7: Advertisement of LL addresses
Submitter: Erik Nordmark
Submitter email address: erik.nordmark@eng.sun.com
Date first submitted: November 4, 2002
Reference: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1036349563.288.nordmark@bebop.france>
Document: LLMNR-12
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section:
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

> Since automatic IPv6 DNS configuration mechanisms such as [DHCPv6DNS]
> and [DNSDisc] are not yet widely deployed, and not all DNS servers
> support IPv6, "partial configuration" may be common in the short
> term, and LLMNR may prove useful in enabling linklocal name resolution
> over IPv6. However, in the long term, IPv6 DNS configuration, and DNS
> support over IPv6 will become more common so that LLMNR usage will
> typically be
> restricted to adhoc networks in which neither IPv4 nor IPv6 DNS servers
> are configured, and situations in which DNS servers do not respond to
> queries."

The above doesn't speculate about a future where names to global
addresses can be resolved using DNS, but names to link-local
addresses can only be resolved using LLMNR.
The high-order question is whether the LLMNR spec should speculate
about this future or not.
[BA Comment]:
Currently, the draft doesn't state what addresses an LLMNR responder will
include in its A/AAAA RR query response. Are you suggesting that it should
respond *only* with a linklocal address?

[Erik Nordmark Comment]:
I'm suggesting that we don't know the answer to that question yet.
And the draft, by saying that the applicability is likely to be
limited to adhoc networks, says that we do know the answer to the
question.

So leaving the applicability a bit more open-ended might be useful.

Note that ideally we'd use global addresses for all application use,
since limited scope addresses can cause problems for applications.
But the thing I don't know is whether this will always be sufficient
or whether there will be cases where it makes sense to use LLMNR to
get a link-local address back even in cases when the network is
connected to the Internet.

Erik
[BA comment]:
It seems unwise to advertise a LL address (IPv4 or IPv6) in an LLMNR
Response if a routable address is available. This will only encourage the querier
to contact the responder on the LL address.

Add the following text to section 4:

"[4] A responder with both linklocal and routable addresses
    SHOULD respond only to LLMNR queries for A/AAAA RRs for
    the routable address. This encourages use of the routable
    address for establishment of new connections."



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 14:17:33 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 09:50:19 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Proposed resolution to LLMNR Issue 8
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Issue 8: Conflict resolution
Submitter: Mika Liljeberg
Submitter email address: mika.liljeberg@welho.com
Date first submitted: March 11, 2003
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section: 5
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

Section 5 states:

Every responder that responds to a LLMNR query and/or dynamic update
request AND includes a UNIQUE record in the response:

   1. MUST verify that there is no other host within the scope of the
      LLMNR query propagation that can return a resource record
      for the same name, type and class.
   2. MUST NOT include a UNIQUE resource record in the
      response without having verified its uniqueness.

How does a responder know whether a particular RR that it owns is UNIQUE
or not? Looks like this attribute has to be manually configured for
every RR on every authoritative responder. Is this interpretation
correct?

I suppose an implementation can simply choose to not support cluster
names and just assert that every RR it owns is UNIQUE.

MikaL
[BA] -

I believe that the default assumption is that the RR is UNIQUE
unless it is configured otherwise. Add the following to
Section 4:

"By default, a host SHOULD be configured to behave as though
all RRs are UNIQUE."


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 14:21:37 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 09:57:25 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Proposed resolution to LLMNR Issue 21
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Issue 21: PTR queries
Submitter: Markku Savela
Submitter email address: msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org
Date first submitted: November 4, 2002
Reference: <200211041445.QAA12218@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
Document: LLMNR-12
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section: Various
Rationale/Explanation of issue:
I assume that if you end up doing a address (fe80::1) to name query
for IPv6, you end up sending a query to IPv6 multicast address
generated from the hash of

"1.0.0. ... 0.0.8.e.f.ip6.int"

and because the hash is taken from the first label, this will be MD5
from "1"? (basically only 16 different hashes are possible).

IPv4 side you have for example "1.2.254.169.in-addr.arpa".

Am I right assuming the "resolvers" on nodes have to deal also with
these for link local name resolution?
[BA] Yes, it is expected that senders will send PTR
queries, and that receivers will respond to them.
However, it probably doesn't make sense to send a
PTR query for an address that isn't on the local
link. Here's the proposed resolution:

Add the following text to Section 3:

"[3] A sender SHOULD NOT send LLMNR queries for PTR RRs that
correspond to addresses known not to exist on the local link.
Since legitimate responses to LLMNR queries can only come from
hosts on the local link, an LLMNR query for an address not
on the local link cannot elicit a legitimate response."


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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag 
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On Mon, 17 Mar 2003, Olaf Kolkman wrote:

> In somewhat more detail:
>
> Based on experiences during the recent workshop we came to the
> conclusion that a signer (either the off-line or the on-line, in the
> case of dynamically updated signer) needs to know which key is to be
> used for signing the zone data. This can be done by using a second
> bit.

Just curious, but why not use the key with KSK bit = 0 ? Or maybe the
signer can use the set of private keys available online in case of dynupd
? (I assume hygiene insists private ksk and the private zsk are not in the
same room). Also, imho a ZSK is a subset of the KEY RRset, which in itself
is a subset of zone data. The ZSK bit does the trick of making the KEY
distinct from other keys in the apex RRset. The distinction is that the
KSK is typically used for authentication of other keys.

Anykey, just mey .02 euros.

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 15:11:28 2003
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Subject: Re: LLMNR Issue 6: Multicast groups
From: Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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> Based on its addresses and names, a host only
> need listen on the multicast groups corresponding to these. So it
> performs the hash on the name or variants of it
> ("foobar", "foobar.example.com"), and the
> addresses ("4.137.57.204.in-addr.arpa") and listens only on those
> groups.

I'll just add that the addresses configured to an interface may change
while the LLMNR responder is running (esp. with IPv6). This means that,
either the responder has to begin by joining all multicast groups
required for all possible reverse queries, or it must constantly monitor
the configuration of every network interface while running, in order to
notice any changes in the configured addresses.

	MikaL


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 16:22:30 2003
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> Add the following text to Section 3:
> 
> "[3] A sender SHOULD NOT send LLMNR queries for PTR RRs that
> correspond to addresses known not to exist on the local link.
> Since legitimate responses to LLMNR queries can only come from
> hosts on the local link, an LLMNR query for an address not
> on the local link cannot elicit a legitimate response."

How is LLMNR supposed to find out whether an address is on link or
not?

I think this is getting really complex. I suggest that LLMNR only
deals with link local addresses. Which brings me to the Issue 7

> Add the following text to section 4:

> "[4] A responder with both linklocal and routable addresses
>    SHOULD respond only to LLMNR queries for A/AAAA RRs for
>    the routable address. This encourages use of the routable
>    address for establishment of new connections."

I would go the other way: LLMNR should only return link local
addresses, never routable address.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 17:26:01 2003
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From: tale@nominum.com (David C Lawrence)
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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Hallam-Baker, Phillip writes:
> I believe there has been consensus on the need for opt-in for
> over a year.

This belief is rooted in what?  By what metric have you determined
majority support for Opt-In with the ongoing arguments against it
here?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 19:01:21 2003
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To: tale@nominum.com (David C Lawrence)
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Subject: RE: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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>> I believe there has been consensus on the need for opt-in for
>> over a year.
> This belief is rooted in what?  By what metric have you determined
> majority support for Opt-In with the ongoing arguments against it
> here?

let's not go down this rat-hole, as it is not phil's to decide/declare

randy


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 19:03:01 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN 
In-Reply-To: Message from tale@nominum.com (David C Lawrence) 
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> > I believe there has been consensus on the need for opt-in for over a year.
> 
> This belief is rooted in what?  By what metric have you determined
> majority support for Opt-In with the ongoing arguments against it
> here?

"majority support" != "consensus".  let's move on.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 19:32:27 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag
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On Monday 17 March 2003 12:32 pm, Olaf Kolkman wrote:

> Based on experiences during the recent workshop we came to the
> conclusion that a signer (either the off-line or the on-line, in the
> case of dynamically updated signer) needs to know which key is to be
> used for signing the zone data. This can be done by using a second
> bit.
> 
> With this bit and some definition on the behaviour of the signer based
> on the settings of the bit signers can do their work automatically.
> 
> The behaviour of the signers given the states of the bit needs to be
> clearly specified.
> 
>  KSK  ZSK
>   0    0       Signers treat this as an undefined state.
>   1    0       The Key is used to sign the apex key set only.
>   0    1       The Key is used to sign all zone date except the apex key 
set.
>   1    1       The Key is used to sign all zone and apex key data.
> 
> As in the current version of the draft the bit provide operational
> hints and MUST not be used in resolving and verification.
> 
> If during the working group meeting on Tuesday supports this idea I'd
> like to modify the draft to incorporate these ideas and push a new
> version in order 1-2 weeks.

I don't think I agree with this.

The reason why the KSK bit is a good idea is primarily that is has an on the 
wire use.  Specifically, with the KSK bit, it is possible for the parent to 
query the child in-band to determine from which key(s) DS records should be 
calculated.  The fact that it can also be used by the signer to 
automatically determine which keys are KSKs versus ZSKs might be a nice 
thing, but IMHO not the real reason for the bit.

I agree that both humans and zone signing tools should be crystal clear 
about which keys are KSKs, ZSKs or both.  But this can be done locally (for 
instance, by adding this information to the key file names).  I cannot 
think of a wire use for the ZSK bit.

-- 
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 20:08:23 2003
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From: Mark.Andrews@isc.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 17 Mar 2003 19:27:07 CDT."
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> On Monday 17 March 2003 12:32 pm, Olaf Kolkman wrote:
> 
> > Based on experiences during the recent workshop we came to the
> > conclusion that a signer (either the off-line or the on-line, in the
> > case of dynamically updated signer) needs to know which key is to be
> > used for signing the zone data. This can be done by using a second
> > bit.
> > 
> > With this bit and some definition on the behaviour of the signer based
> > on the settings of the bit signers can do their work automatically.
> > 
> > The behaviour of the signers given the states of the bit needs to be
> > clearly specified.
> > 
> >  KSK  ZSK
> >   0    0       Signers treat this as an undefined state.
> >   1    0       The Key is used to sign the apex key set only.
> >   0    1       The Key is used to sign all zone date except the apex key 
> set.
> >   1    1       The Key is used to sign all zone and apex key data.
> > 
> > As in the current version of the draft the bit provide operational
> > hints and MUST not be used in resolving and verification.
> > 
> > If during the working group meeting on Tuesday supports this idea I'd
> > like to modify the draft to incorporate these ideas and push a new
> > version in order 1-2 weeks.
> 
> I don't think I agree with this.
> 
> The reason why the KSK bit is a good idea is primarily that is has an on the 
> wire use.  Specifically, with the KSK bit, it is possible for the parent to 
> query the child in-band to determine from which key(s) DS records should be 
> calculated.  The fact that it can also be used by the signer to 
> automatically determine which keys are KSKs versus ZSKs might be a nice 
> thing, but IMHO not the real reason for the bit.
> 
> I agree that both humans and zone signing tools should be crystal clear 
> about which keys are KSKs, ZSKs or both.  But this can be done locally (for 
> instance, by adding this information to the key file names).  I cannot 
> think of a wire use for the ZSK bit.
> 
> -- 
> David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
> Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research

	Remote debugging.  If the intent of the key is clear/visble
	this is relatively easy.

	Mark
--
Mark Andrews, Internet Software Consortium
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 20:56:15 2003
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DNSSEC@ISI.EDU Testing Workshop 
Executive Summary.



== Introduction

  ISC hosted a workshop to test new DNSSEC features between Wednesday
  March 12 and Friday March 14 2003. The workshop focused on issues
  that were currently added to the software and/or features that were
  not fully tested during previous workshops.

  One additional goal of this workshop was to record the complete
  testing infrastructure.

  Before the workshop a number of test issues were identified and test plans
  were written for these issues. During the first day of the workshop these
  test plans were finalized. 

  This text serves as a summary of tests, discussions and feedback to the
  DNSEXT working group.

  A complete journal will be published on the ISC website shortly. The
  link is forthcoming.

== Short description of tests and their results.

  What follows is a list of performed tests and their results and 
  some general comments that the workshop had towards some of the issues
  currently on the table in the DNSEXT working group. 
  
  Roughly following the agenda items on the DNSEXT agenda these are:

  * AD bit. 

    No specific tests but in the workshop the bit seemed useful for
    first order trouble shooting.

  * Unknown RR types

    The type code rollover proposal depends on certain expected
    behavior in the presence of unknown RR types.  Older resolvers
    should not choke on getting the new security records in any part
    of the answer.  The old validators should not interpret the new
    records as security data.


    
    No specific tests were performed to trigger potential
    problems. While running code with new type code and mnemonics for
    DNSSEC RRs, no problems were seen during the workshop even in the
    presence of older resolvers.
    

  * DS version 13 draft


    A number of recursive servers (all older versions of bind) were
    queried to assess if problems occur when DS is returned in the
    additional section. No problems were found.
    
    Other corner cases that were identified and fixed in the
    specification were tested. No protocol specification bugs were
    found.

   
    
  * DNSSEC OPT-IN  

    We tested OPT-IN.  Some initial testing was done in Amsterdam in
    late January, so we revisited some of those tests and added some
    new ones.  There is one issue with compliance of the current
    resolver with respect to the specs.  It's noted that secure
    dynamic update and OPT-IN are not allowed but it was not tested if
    a dynamic server enforces this.

    One issue not covered in the previous version was implemented and
    tested. The issue is about an insecure delegation with an opt-in
    NXT at the same name.

    We configured for combinations - signed and unsigned zones in the
    OPT-IN span and in the signed span. No problems were found.
    Currently DS RRs are not allowed in OPT-IN (unsigned) spans, and
    this is probably a good thing.


  * KSK (Key Signing Key) Flag 

    We came to the conclusion that for easier management we need more
    bits.  A Signer (stand-alone and in a dynamically updated
    nameserver) needs to know more about the intended use of the keys,
    either 2 or 3 flags are needed.

  * Wildcard behavior.

    The BIND 9.3 private snapshot was tested for the behavior as
    specified in the clarification draft.

    - The server returned correct matches
    - The server returned correct denial of existence RRs
    - The verifier does not yet validate fully; it cannot tell if the 
      correct wildcard match was applied by a server.
    - The behavior of wildcards in combination with CNAMEs needs more
      clarification.

  Additional items discussed during the workshop that are not part of
  the DNSEXT wg meeting but the group wanted to give feedback on.

  * IPv6 transport and DNSSEC 

    Tests of DNSSEC over IPv4 and IPv6 transport (including mixed
    IPv4/IPv6 and IPv6 only at delegations) were concluded
    successfully.

    The group did not address the potential response packet size
    issues raised by IPv6 in combination with DNSSEC data and
    encourages considerations of the Paul Vixie/Akira Kato draft
    submitted to DNSOP on this subject.

  * Discussion of the Type code roll

    Type code rollover of the SIG, KEY and NEXT DNSSEC RRs was been
    tested during the workshop. It works as was expected. The workshop
    saw this is a workable solution and supports the proposal as a
    simple, direct path to production DNSSEC deployment.

  * Inclusion of KEYs in the additional section

    The code we ran during the workshop did not add the KEY RR set to
    the additional section. We experienced no operational problems but
    we noticed additional latency during first lookup per zone.


  * Key management 'BCP'

    With respect to operations we came up with a procedure to roll the
    ZSK (Zone Signing Key). We concluded that a key management BCP
    document is needed.  A long-lived evolving draft is The Way(TM) to
    proceed.


  The workshop did not discuss, test or comment on the following
  DNSSEC related issues.
      + DNSSEC roadmap document
      + The GSS-TSIG proposal
      + DNS Thread document
      + The DNSSEC 2535bis document set

= The Whole Setup

  Configuration, zone and log files are stored in a CVS repository,
  for which a link is forthcoming.  It can be used to bootstrap the
  setup in future workshops.

  Finally the workshop found some minor bugs in the implementation. They
  were not due to problems with the protocol specs. The bugs were reported.



The workshop participants:

 Ed Lewis                        
 Michael Graff                   
 David Blacka                    
 Mans Nilsson                    
 Michael Richardson              
 Sam Weiler                      
 Mark Andrews                    
 Olaf Kolkman                    
 Kazuhori Fujiwara               
 Tomohiro "Sho" Ishihara         
 Yashuhiro "Orange" Morishita    
 Dave Perodin                    
 Rob Payne                       
 David Lawrence                  

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 21:08:51 2003
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On Mon, 17 Mar 2003, Paul Vixie wrote:

> > > I believe there has been consensus on the need for opt-in for over a year.
> > 
> > This belief is rooted in what?  By what metric have you determined
> > majority support for Opt-In with the ongoing arguments against it
> > here?
> 
> "majority support" != "consensus".  let's move on.

(definition 1, "Consensus" from Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 
(1913)) 
 Consensus \Con*sen"sus\, n. [L. See {Consent}.]
    Agreement; accord; consent.

(definition 2, "consensus" from WordNet (r) 1.7)
 consensus
      n : agreement of the majority in sentiment or belief [syn: {general
          agreement}]

I'm not sure what definition of consensus you're using.

Brian

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 22:20:24 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: LLMNR Issue 6: Multicast groups
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> I'll just add that the addresses configured to an interface may change
> while the LLMNR responder is running (esp. with IPv6). This means that,
> either the responder has to begin by joining all multicast groups
> required for all possible reverse queries, or it must constantly monitor
> the configuration of every network interface while running, in order to
> notice any changes in the configured addresses.

It seems like a lot of complexity for not much benefit, particularly since
the host will be joining multiple multicast groups anyway. It does make it
harder for someone to just type in a multicast group into /etc/resolv.conf
and send an LLMNR query. But since the port has been changed, that won't
work anyway.

So I'm inclined to move to use of a single multicast address for IPv6.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 22:20:56 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Proposed resolution to LLMNR Issue 21 (and 7)
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> How is LLMNR supposed to find out whether an address is on link or
> not?

Presumably it looks at the routing table.

> I think this is getting really complex. I suggest that LLMNR only
> deals with link local addresses. Which brings me to the Issue 7

We don't have that option for IPv4. Zeroconf WG has decided that for IPv4,
a linklocal address isn't advertised if a routable address is available.

> > Add the following text to section 4:
>
> > "[4] A responder with both linklocal and routable addresses
> >    SHOULD respond only to LLMNR queries for A/AAAA RRs for
> >    the routable address. This encourages use of the routable
> >    address for establishment of new connections."
>
> I would go the other way: LLMNR should only return link local
> addresses, never routable address.

Since for IPV4 we'll not be able to do that, the question is whether IPv6
should behave differently.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 00:17:43 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag
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On Monday 17 March 2003 08:02 pm, Mark.Andrews@isc.org wrote:

> > I agree that both humans and zone signing tools should be crystal clear 
> > about which keys are KSKs, ZSKs or both.  But this can be done locally 
(for 
> > instance, by adding this information to the key file names).  I cannot 
> > think of a wire use for the ZSK bit.

> 	Remote debugging.  If the intent of the key is clear/visble
> 	this is relatively easy.

Remote debugging of what, exactly?

Trying to figure out what the zone signing key is has never been an issue in 
any of the workshops that I've attended, AFAIK.  Trying to figure out which 
key is the secure entry point HAS been an issue.
-- 
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 00:52:39 2003
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From: tale@nominum.com (David C Lawrence)
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN 
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Paul Vixie writes:
> "majority support" != "consensus".  let's move on.

Please forgive me if it is "support" you took exception with, when
"majority" was meant to be my focus.  Sorry for the sloppy language.

The concept of majority does indeed occur in definitions of consensus,
such as at m-w.com and the WordNet definition sent here.  Even the Tao
of the IETF says the following:

  The general rule on disputed topics is that the Working Group has to
  come to "rough consensus," meaning that a very large majority of those
  who care must agree.

What I see here is that many of the people who care do NOT agree, and
assertions to the contrary -- especially ones stating the belief that
consensus was achieved a year ago -- should be substantiated.

I'm unprepared to just "move on" at this point, particularly as I too
am one of the people opposed to OPT-IN (on grounds that have all been
presented by others here).

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 00:55:08 2003
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Randy Bush writes:
> let's not go down this rat-hole, as it is not phil's to decide/declare

Point taken.  I'll be quiet about it now.  (Messages came a little out
of order.)

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Message-Id: <200303180657.h2I6vYxs020661@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
From: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
To: aboba@internaut.com
CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
In-reply-to: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0303171752170.1762-100000@internaut.com> (message
	from Bernard Aboba on Mon, 17 Mar 2003 17:54:35 -0800 (PST))
Subject: Re: Proposed resolution to LLMNR Issue 21 (and 7)
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> From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
> > I think this is getting really complex. I suggest that LLMNR only
> > deals with link local addresses. Which brings me to the Issue 7
> 
> We don't have that option for IPv4. Zeroconf WG has decided that for IPv4,
> a linklocal address isn't advertised if a routable address is available.

..and you know my opinion: Zeroconf WG made wrong decision. In my view
the opinions of people whose agenda was to cripple LL4, won.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 02:56:03 2003
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Subject: Re: Proposed resolution to LLMNR Issue 21 (and 7)
From: Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, 2003-03-18 at 03:54, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> > How is LLMNR supposed to find out whether an address is on link or
> > not?
> 
> Presumably it looks at the routing table.
> 
> > I think this is getting really complex. I suggest that LLMNR only
> > deals with link local addresses. Which brings me to the Issue 7
> 
> We don't have that option for IPv4. Zeroconf WG has decided that for IPv4,
> a linklocal address isn't advertised if a routable address is available.

That decision has problems that zeroconf has not yet been able to solve.
In a nutshell: two nodes with different configured netmasks are unable
to communicate on the local link, unless they also have link-local
addresses. [There are ad-hoc scenarios where this can easily happen.]

At this point, it would be prudent to advertise all IPv4 addresses a
node has and leave it to the client node to choose an appropriate
address.

> > > Add the following text to section 4:
> >
> > > "[4] A responder with both linklocal and routable addresses
> > >    SHOULD respond only to LLMNR queries for A/AAAA RRs for
> > >    the routable address. This encourages use of the routable
> > >    address for establishment of new connections."
> >
> > I would go the other way: LLMNR should only return link local
> > addresses, never routable address.
> 
> Since for IPV4 we'll not be able to do that, the question is whether IPv6
> should behave differently.

With IPv6 the right thing, in my opinion, is to advertise link-local
addresses only. All IPv6 nodes have link-local addresses and on-link
routes for them, so link-locals will always work. However, as with IPv4,
configured addresses are not guaranteed to work for link-local
communication unless all nodes happen to have the same on-link prefixes.

	MikaL


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 04:04:34 2003
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Subject: Re: Workshop @ ISC report
From: Kazunori Fujiwara <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 18 Mar 2003 02:49:50 +0100"
	<200303180149.h2I1no12028083@birch.ripe.net>
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Hi, 
nice summary.

> From: Olaf Kolkman <olaf@ripe.net>
> DNSSEC@ISI.EDU Testing Workshop 
> Executive Summary.

snip

> The workshop participants:
> 
>  Ed Lewis                        
>  Michael Graff                   
>  David Blacka                    
>  Mans Nilsson                    
>  Michael Richardson              
>  Sam Weiler                      
>  Mark Andrews                    
>  Olaf Kolkman                    
>  Kazuhori Fujiwara               

s/h/n/  please.

>  Tomohiro "Sho" Ishihara         
>  Yashuhiro "Orange" Morishita    
>  Dave Perodin                    
>  Rob Payne                       
>  David Lawrence                  

--  
Fujiwra, Kazunori	JPRS

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 11:33:29 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
cc: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Proposed resolution to LLMNR Issue 21 (and 7)
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> That decision has problems that zeroconf has not yet been able to solve.
> In a nutshell: two nodes with different configured netmasks are unable
> to communicate on the local link, unless they also have link-local
> addresses. [There are ad-hoc scenarios where this can easily happen.]

If you disagree with the resolution of LLv4 Issue #23, I'd suggest
that you bring that up on the Zeroconf WG mailing list. Here's the text as
adopted:

"Having addresses of multiple different scopes assigned to an interface
with no adequate way to determine in what circumstances each address
should be used leads to complexity for applications and confusion for
users. A node with any address assigned for a link can communicate with
all other devices on that link, whether those other devices use link-local
addresses, or routable addresses.

For this reason, a host that obtains, or is configured with, a routable
address on an interface, SHOULD NOT attempt to configure a
link-local address on the same interface.

Where a link-local address has been configured on an interface, and a
routable address is later configured on the same interface, the host
MUST always use the routable address when initiating new communications,
and MUST cease advertising the availability of the link-local address
through whatever mechanisms that address had been made known to others.

A host SHOULD continue to use the link-local address for communications
underway when the routable address was configured, and MAY continue to
accept new communications addressed to the link-local address."

> At this point, it would be prudent to advertise all IPv4 addresses a
> node has and leave it to the client node to choose an appropriate
> address.

Since the language says MUST cease, I don't believe that we have the
option of continuing to advertise LLv4 addresses via LLMNR if a routable
address is also available. Of course, there is no such mandate for IPv6,
so we could take a different course there (although justification is
required, for course).


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 12:54:33 2003
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 17 Mar 2003 19:27:07 EST."
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----


>>>>> "David" == David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com> writes:
    David> I don't think I agree with this.

  I don't agree that you don't agree!
  Your later text explains that you do.

  I claim you do agree. We (the humans) need to identify which is KSK and
which is ZSK. Sometimes humans will ask the computer to help them figure it
out, such as when the parent wants to know which key to download for offline
verification. It is also useful so that humans can more easily be told by
the tools, "I think that you made a mistake, add --I-really-mean-it if you
are sure".

]       ON HUMILITY: to err is human. To moo, bovine.           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
] panic("Just another Debian GNU/Linux using, kernel hacking, security guy"); [


-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Finger me for keys

iQCVAwUBPndaOYqHRg3pndX9AQEGeAP9Ffs4RskL9JQmu+biF4DCk7OKa88i+pnK
nfTDSNSlJhe4ktw0hyuH/BF8YWU8G2yltD0spHtg4Zv3OJ/fsviloX59HiFzoxxt
iuMdj4qc56NZmSyfpkiIzzUOiizv/ZZU8AU3Ri3IVCRQU3Q+tpF5wWp3utfcJJjc
z3w+WU7kS00=
=D9lf
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 13:05:48 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: llmnr vs. alternatives
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i withdrew my support for DISCOVER out of respect for stuart cheshire
who has made significant progress on multicast dns issues inside apple
(and has built a respectable installed base.)

the litany of llmnr issues presented on namedroppers@ and at the san
francisco dnsext meeting include several that were design considerations
in the manning/vixie/woodcock "DISCOVER" proposal.

if stuart's approach isn't, for whatever reason, going to be considered
the standard, and we're going to readdress the basic problem, then i
still think the DISCOVER approach is worthy of consideration.

bill, as the last holder of the editor token, could you repost the draft?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 13:18:27 2003
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 13:11:47 -0500
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
To: Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-01.txt
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I would like to suggest to add a section to this draft about how case
insensitivity is handled in idn, in order to get some references to
additional related work (idn) that have important impact on case
insensitivity for the user point of view.

Regards, Marc.

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	The wg should adopt this document.

	The wg should look to clarify CNAME and NS wildcard records.
	* make wildcard CNAMEs work in all calling sequences.
	* wildcard NS records should be banned.

	Emtpy node exist is a NXT span and result in a NOERROR response.

-- 
Mark Andrews, Internet Software Consortium
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE:	+61 2 9871 4742		         INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 13:43:31 2003
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 19:31:36 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: LLMNR issue 21: PTR queries
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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As requested by the chair here is what I said
in the meeting:

In IPv6 Neighbor discovery the routers might be configured to
operate so that the hosts are not told which prefixes are on the link
(or not told about all of them). This works by packets going to the
router and it being able to redirect to the destination should
the destination be on link.

Due to this the hosts can not always determine when the PTR query target
is on-link. Hence it makes sense to always send the PTR queries in LLMNR.

  Erik


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 13:45:33 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 04:38:04 +1000
From: George Michaelson <ggm@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: draft-lewis-dns-wildcard-clarify-00.txt
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Alain Durand has draft out in V6 contexts mentioning use of wildcard to
make V6 reverse DNS scale better with an autoconfig mechanism. It does say
they are understood to be evil 

-George

draft-ietf-dnsop-ipv6-dns-issues-02.txt 


4. Automatic population of the Reverse path DNS

   Getting the reverse tree DNS populated correctly in IPv4 is not an
   easy exercise and very often the records are not really up to date or
   simply are just not there. As IPv6 addresses are much longer than
   IPv4 addresses, the situation of the reverse tree DNS will probably
   be even worse.

   A fairly common practice from IPv4 ISP is to generate PTR records for
   home customers automatically from the IPv4 address itself. Something
   like:

      1.2.3.4.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR 4.3.2.1.local-ISP.net

   It is not clear today if something similar need to be done in IPv6,
   and, if yes, what is the best approach to this problem.

   As the number of possible PTR records would be huge (2^80) for a /48
   prefix, a possible solution would be to use wildcards entries like:

      *.0.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.a.b.c.ip6.arpa. IN PTR customer-42.local-
      ISP.net

   However, the use of wildcard is generally discouraged and this may
   not be an acceptable solution.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 13:47:49 2003
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From: "M. T. Hollinger" <MyTH@ucx.lkg.dec.com>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0303170938190.7037-100000@internaut.com>
Subject: Re: Proposed Resolution to LLMNR Issue #3
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 13:35:52 -0500
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> My proposal is not to fallback to LLMNR in the following
> cases:
>
> a. A PTR RR query for an address that does not exist on the local link
> (either a LL address
> or a routable address on the local link). In this case, the query won't be
> resolved via LLMNR
> so there is no point in sending it. So PTR RR queries should only be sent
> when the address is a local prefix.

I support this proposal.

Although it is true (as was just mentioned at the San Francisco meeting)
that there may be multiple subnets or IPv6 prefixes on the same link, some
of which are unknown to the host whose PTR query to any DNS servers has just
failed or timed out, an LLMNR query for an apparantly non-local address will
almost always fail.

Let's not clutter the wire with such queries.  The case of multiple
configured prefixes on a link without a DNS server is unusual to begin with.
Having some of those prefixes absent from a host's routing table yet still
reachable is even more unusual.  One could argue as to whether such an IPv6
configuration, where only the router knows what prefixes are local and can
forward local packets back onto the same link, is properly in scope for
LLMNR.  (If the responder doesn't know that the querying host's prefix is
on-link either, will the response still have TTL 255 by the time the router
forwards it back onto the same link?)

For security and operational reasons, it's nice to prevent LLMNR from
flooding large, managed networks with queries every time the local DNS
server becomes unreachable.  If we can protect against such flooding,
without keeping the dentist's office scenario from working well, we should
do so.  I don't think my dentist has multiple unadvertised global prefixes
on his router, and if he does, he probably has a DNS server configured too.

             - Mark


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 13:51:01 2003
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 10:41:35 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Proposed (partial) resolution to LLMNR Issue #2
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I would like to post on the list the comment I made this morning
on this issue (TTL=255 on send)

IMHO, LLMNR should be SLMNR (Subnet Local and not Link local)
as there is some ongoing work in IPv6 to define multi-link subnets
and I believe *LMNR should work in that environment.

In Multi-link subnets, the aTTL will be decremented by the routers
and a check that the received TTL=255 will fail.

	- Alain.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 14:03:47 2003
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 18 Mar 2003 00:09:08 EST."
             <200303180009.08881.davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----


>>>>> "David" == David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com> writes:
    >> > instance, by adding this information to the key file names).  I cannot 
    >> > think of a wire use for the ZSK bit.

    >> Remote debugging.  If the intent of the key is clear/visble
    >> this is relatively easy.

    David> Remote debugging of what, exactly?

    David> Trying to figure out what the zone signing key is has never been
    David> an issue in any of the workshops that I've attended, AFAIK.

  Have multiple keys been tested prior to last week?
  Certainly we did get the wrong keys sent to the parent. If we couldn't
talk across the table, then we would have had a problem debugging.

  So, I want those bits there - they are for the CPU in my head?

]       ON HUMILITY: to err is human. To moo, bovine.           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
] panic("Just another Debian GNU/Linux using, kernel hacking, security guy"); [
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Finger me for keys

iQCVAwUBPndqS4qHRg3pndX9AQGghQP/SNt1gayvrerGaZcH80pkPmZNVTTdPdsM
uQ3F5wBEEic2dtEr1mk2/4SfIh1SM9pNkyMSJQ3fpXQjHN1XQoxd8a/mSGLTqo/0
KQl44znwen9oFAjT5Jp7tmL2m0py5hcsoiWXm9XtKmUsD+vYLwjDPsGo1QxdsXdD
f4MB0BgagE0=
=bz1k
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 14:21:37 2003
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Just for your amusement, never published when we wanted it to be
(April 1): http://www.sandelman.ca/SSW/ietf/rfc-3rot13


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 16:58:58 2003
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Subject: Re: Proposed resolution to LLMNR Issue 21 (and 7)
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Cc: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, 2003-03-18 at 17:04, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> > At this point, it would be prudent to advertise all IPv4 addresses a
> > node has and leave it to the client node to choose an appropriate
> > address.
> 
> Since the language says MUST cease, I don't believe that we have the
> option of continuing to advertise LLv4 addresses via LLMNR if a routable
> address is also available. Of course, there is no such mandate for IPv6,
> so we could take a different course there (although justification is
> required, for course).

Since LLMNR includes two parts: a responder and a resolver, I think we
can meet the requirements of zeroconf by doing the following: the
responder can advertise *all* addresses, however, the resolver must make
a route check for the candidate address list and *only* return the
highest scope reachable address(es) to the application. This, IMHO, is
compliant with the zeroconf requirement.

Incidentally, the above will also work correctly for IPv6. The route
check in the resolver is also required by the rules laid out by IPv6
default address selection (RFC3484).

	MikaL


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 18:00:53 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag 
In-Reply-To: Message from Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca> 
	of "Tue, 18 Mar 2003 10:52:24 PST."
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> Have multiple keys been tested prior to last week?

yes.

> Certainly we did get the wrong keys sent to the parent. If we couldn't
> talk across the table, then we would have had a problem debugging.
> 
> So, I want those bits there - they are for the CPU in my head?

i'm withdrawing my prior support for the KSK draft.  KSK vs ZSK should
either be two distinct RR types (possibly as part of a type code roll)
or the "key type" bit (KSK vs ZSK) should be used by validators.  this
is because of Orr's principle (data which is not used will be wrong)
and also because key management techniques such as rollover or parent
signing of child zone keys or DS RR generation and insertion are not
really practical as "operational sugar" and ought to be specified in
the basic protocol.

this does not bear on johani's "threshold validation", since there can
still be more than one key of any type (KSK vs ZSK) which needs more
than one key.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 18:01:03 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag
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On Tuesday 18 March 2003 12:41 pm, Michael Richardson wrote:

> >>>>> "David" == David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com> writes:
>     David> I don't think I agree with this.
> 
>   I don't agree that you don't agree!  Your later text explains that
>   you do.
> 
>   I claim you do agree. We (the humans) need to identify which is KSK and
> which is ZSK. Sometimes humans will ask the computer to help them
> figure it out, such as when the parent wants to know which key to
> download for offline verification. It is also useful so that humans
> can more easily be told by the tools, "I think that you made a
> mistake, add --I-really-mean-it if you are sure".

I think that you have misunderstood my point.  

What I agree with is that it needs to be clear to the zone operator
and the zone signing tools which keys are key signing keys and which
keys are zone signing keys.

What I disagree with is that this information needs to be in the KEY
record itself.

I strongly believe that if we are going to define a bit in the KEY RR
(or any other field in any other RR for that matter), it should have
an _on_the_wire_ use.  I don't see one for the ZSK bit.  This
information is important to the zone signer and the human running the
zone signer, which are both located at the same place.  Thus this is
tools issue, albeit an important one.

-- 
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 18:10:24 2003
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Subject: A halfway solution to the multiple-ksk verification problem.
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You suggested two degrees of paranoia that a resolver might use for 
validating the root key - allow one of five keys, and require three of 
five.   The first is not so good because if a key is compromised, you 
can be spoofed.   The second is not good because it requires three 
signatures for every response to an apex query.   A possible 
intermediate solution would be to have resolvers that maintain stable 
state to try a different key with each apex query.   If the resolver is 
unable to get the root to use all five ksk's in sequence, it means that 
thing that answered your apex query is probably an attacker that has 
one key but not all.   So at *that* point you switch into the mode of 
requiring three keys.   The resolver then periodically tries to 
re-validate its apex keys, using the stronger degree of validation.   
It stays in this mode until it has been able to successfully get a list 
of valid keys from the apex server signed with three known keys.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 19:26:27 2003
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 15:02:12 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: LLMNR Issue 26: Retransmission Timeouts
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Issue 26: Retransmission timeouts
Submitter: Bernard Aboba
Submitter email address: aboba@internaut.com
Date first submitted: March 17, 2003
Reference:
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section: 2.1
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

Dynamically estimated timeout values are not supported.

Change:

"If the LLMNR query is not resolved during a limited amount of time
(LLMNR_TIMEOUT), then a sender MAY repeat the transmission of a query in
order to assure themselves that the query has been received by a host
capable of responding to the query. The default value for LLMNR_TIMEOUT
is 1 second. Since a sender cannot know beforehand whether it will
receive no response, one response, or more than one response to a query,
it SHOULD wait for LLMNR_TIMEOUT in order to collect all possible
responses, rather than considering the query answered after the first
response is received."

To:

"LLMNR implementations SHOULD dynamically estimate the timeout
value (LLMNR_TIMEOUT) on a per-interface basis, using the
algorithms described in [RFC2988], with a minimum timeout value
of 300 ms. If the LLMNR query is not resolved by LLMNR_TIMEOUT,
then a sender MAY repeat the transmission of a query in
order to assure themselves that the query has been received by a host
capable of responding to the query. Since a sender cannot know
beforehand whether it will receive no response, one response,
or more than one response to a query, it SHOULD wait for
LLMNR_TIMEOUT in order to collect all possible responses,
rather than considering the query answered after the first
response is received."



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 19:33:15 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: Key-Signing Key (KSK) Flag 
In-Reply-To: Message from David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
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[david blacka]
> I strongly believe that if we are going to define a bit in the KEY RR
> (or any other field in any other RR for that matter), it should have
> an _on_the_wire_ use.  ...

i agree with this, and it's a better way of putting it then i wrote earlier.

but wait, there's a reference:

> How can we control our data quality?
> 
> Ken Orr, (Data Quality and Systems Theory, CACM 41,2) puts forward a
> case that maintaining data quality is a "use based" issue and that, like
> all engineering control systems, this involves a steady stream of
> feedback in this case feedback from the data users. His exploration of
> the subject has led him to deduce certain rules regarding data quality:
> 
>    o Unused Data cannot remain correct for very long.
>    o Data quality if a function of its use, not its collection
>    o Data quality will be no better than its most stringent use
>    o Data quality problems becomes worse as the system ages
>    o If some data element is unlikely to change, when it does
>      change it will be traumatic for the data user
>    o Data quality applies to data AND to metadata.

so, far from removing the KSK bit, i'm in favour of using it in validation,
so that it will be nonoptional, and there will be instant feedback when it
is incorrect.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 19:42:50 2003
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 15:18:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Proposed resolution of Issue 6: IPv6 Multicast Groups
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I would like to propose that Mika's proposed change be accepted. Here's
the issue and the proposed resolution:

Issue 6: IPv6 Multicast Groups
Submitter: Mika Liljeberg
Submitter email address: mika.liljeberg@welho.com
Date first submitted: March 8, 2003
Reference:
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section:
Rationale/Explanation of issue:
Reading the draft I get the understanding that, in order to respond to
reverse queries for IPv6 addresses, the host has to configure the
following sixteen multicast addresses on each of its interfaces:

FF02:0:0:0:0:2:MD5("0") .. FF02:0:0:0:0:2:MD5("F")

In addition, a host may have multiple aliases (especially if it is
multihomed), so the number of multicast groups that need to be
configured per inteface could be close to twenty. This is clearly a
waste of multicast filters.

It is unlikely (correct me if I'm wrong) that a NIC will support this
many multicast filters in hardware, which means that the NIC will have
to be configured to receive all multicasts and the filtering must be
done in software. That pretty much defeats the purpose of having the
hash based solicited name multicast addresses in the first place.

It would seem much better to just have a single well-known IPv6
link-local multicast address for reverse lookups. The alternative would
seem to be to not support PTR queries at all for IPv6 addresses.

I leave it to the discretion of the editors to decide whether this
should be formulated as an issue.

MikaL

Comment from Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@orchard.arlington.ma.us>:

I just took a look at drivers for a few commonly used fast ethernet
chipsets, and found the following limits:

- 80 literal multicast addresses
- 64-entry hash.
- 128-entry hash.
- 256-entry hash.
- 512-entry hash.

The "N-entry hash" variety maintain a N-bit vector, and run the
recieved multicast address through a hash function with N possible
outputs; if the corresponding bit in the vector is set, the packet is
received, so you get more graceful degradation as the number of groups
increases at the cost of slightly more false positives received.
MikaL: That's a pretty neat approach. The longer bit vectors sound good
enough, although I still can't say that I like the idea of having to
listen to 16 different multicast groups just for doing PTR queries. [It
would be possible to optimize this, of course, but that would force the
LLMNR responder to actively monitor all changes in interface
configuration.]

One 802.11 card I looked at has a lower limits (16 literal addresses).
Another 802.11 card seems to have no multicast filtering at all!
(though that may be an inadequate driver rather than a deficiency in
the hardware/firmware).

MikaL: Needless to say, 802.11 and other wireless interfaces would be a
major use case for LLMNR.

[BA] I would like to propose that Mika's suggestion
be accepted:

A single well-known multicast group for IPv6 queries other than A/AAAA.

Change:

"LLMNR queries are sent to and received on port TBD using a LINKLOCAL
address as specified in "Administratively Scoped IP Multicast" [RFC2365]
for IPv4 and the "solicited name" LINKLOCAL multicast addresses for
IPv6, and using a unicast address as described in Section 2.3. The LLMNR
LINKLOCAL address to be used for IPv4 is 224.0.0.251. LINKLOCAL
addresses are used to prevent propagation of LLMNR traffic across
routers, potentially flooding the network."

To:

"LLMNR queries are sent to and received on port TBD using a LINKLOCAL
address as specified in "Administratively Scoped IP Multicast" [RFC2365]
for IPv4. The LLMNR LINKLOCAL address to be used for IPv4 is 224.0.0.251.
For IPv6, the "solicited name" LINKLOCAL multicast addresses are used
for A/AAAA queries, and a separate multicast address TBD for all other
queries. In addition, LLMNR queries can be sent to a unicast address
as described in Section 2.3. LINKLOCAL addresses are used to prevent
propagation of LLMNR traffic across routers, potentially flooding the
network."


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 19:43:42 2003
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 15:20:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Proposed Resolution to LLMNR Issue #21: Reject
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After the discussion in DNSEXT WG today, it appears that the proposed
resolution to Issue 21 will not actually work and as a result, I would
like to propose that we reject it. Any objections?

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Issue 21: PTR queries
Submitter: Markku Savela
Submitter email address: msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org
Date first submitted: November 4, 2002
Reference: <200211041445.QAA12218@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
Document: LLMNR-12
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section: Various
Rationale/Explanation of issue:
I assume that if you end up doing a address (fe80::1) to name query
for IPv6, you end up sending a query to IPv6 multicast address
generated from the hash of

"1.0.0. ... 0.0.8.e.f.ip6.int"

and because the hash is taken from the first label, this will be MD5
from "1"? (basically only 16 different hashes are possible).

IPv4 side you have for example "1.2.254.169.in-addr.arpa".

Am I right assuming the "resolvers" on nodes have to deal also with
these for link local name resolution?

[BA] Yes, it is expected that senders will send PTR
queries, and that receivers will respond to them.
However, it probably doesn't make sense to send a
PTR query for an address that isn't on the local
link. Here's the proposed resolution:

Add the following text to Section 3:
"[3] A sender SHOULD NOT send LLMNR queries for PTR RRs that
correspond to addresses known not to exist on the local link.
Since legitimate responses to LLMNR queries can only come from
hosts on the local link, an LLMNR query for an address not
on the local link cannot elicit a legitimate response."

[Erik Guttman and Erik Nordmark]:

The problem is that in practice a host may not know the
prefixes in use on a particular link. So this restriction
can't work in practice.



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To: Tatsuya Baba <babatt@nttdata.co.jp>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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--On Thursday, February 06, 2003 00:14:15 +0900 Tatsuya Baba
<babatt@nttdata.co.jp> wrote:

> Hi all,
>=20
> I wrote an I-D regarding access control in DNS.
>=20
>    draft-baba-dnsext-acl-reqts-00.txt
>=20
> I know that DNSSEC specification states "the DNS design philosophy calls
> for all DNS data to be public."  However, I also know that there are
> many people who would like to control access to DNS data.
>=20
> Is there anyone who is interested in this area?

Having seen your presentation I would like to stand on the traditional side
and argue that creating a data hiding mechanism in the public DNS is
contradictional with both intention and perception of the DNS system; and
most of the ACL mechanisms presently available are frequently breaking
service, most often due to the administrator failing to comprehend the
scope of his or her actions. So, we have all the foot-shot armament we
could use.=20


Best regards,=20
--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson            Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC  MN1334-RIPE

We're sysadmins. To us, data is a protocol-overhead.
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?M=E5ns_Nilsson?= <mansaxel@sunet.se>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gudmundsson=2FDNSEXT_co-chair?= <ogud@ogud.com>,
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--On Wednesday, March 12, 2003 23:00:26 -0500 "=D3lafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT
co-chair" <ogud@ogud.com> wrote:

>=20
> This starts a 2 week Working Group last call on this document,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.

I support the document, with the following nitpicks, none believed to be
more than minor edits:

Section 1, last paragraph:=20

 (introduction of a putatively simpler transaction model
   certain operations)

changes to:

 (introduction of a putatively simpler transaction model
   for certain operations)

Section 2.3:

     or some third party; in some the query itself may be unrelated to

changes to (perhaps, this is a taste/style thing):

     or some third party; in some cases the query itself may be unrelated =
to

Section 3:

     topic for another document....)

changes to:

     topic for another document...)

And, this will be required reading for my students. Well done !=20

--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson            Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC  MN1334-RIPE

We're sysadmins. To us, data is a protocol-overhead.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 13:23:30 2003
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> they way that you talk about root servers responding, sounds like you 
> think
> that the signatures are done online.

Err, oops.   I should stick to things I have in cache.   :'}


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 14:06:05 2003
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 into Authority?
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Sorry to use an IETF WG for my training but this question puzzles me for a 
long time and, since we switched one of the nameservers of '.fr' to BIND9, it 
puzzles several of our registrars as well.

When you query a server on data it is not authoritative about (typically a TLD 
server about a subzone, for which it only knows the NS records and some glue), 
where the NS should be when replying? In the Authority section or in the 
Answer one?

Atlas, BIND9 and nsd put the NS records into the Authority section. The Answer 
section is empty (the Perl script of one of our registrars started to crash 
there: "Illegal division by zero" because of the empty section).

BIND8 and PowerDNS put the NS records into the Answer section.

You can check this on ns1.nic.fr (BIND8) vs. ns3.nic.fr (BIND9) or on 
a.root-servers.net (Atlas) vs. k.root-servers.net (nsd).

What is legal? What is best practice?

I'm still confused about what RFC 1034 says:

If recursive service is not requested or is not available, the non-
recursive response will be one of the following:

[...]

   - Some combination of:

     RRs that answer the question, together with an indication
     whether the data comes from a zone or is cached.

     A referral to name servers which have zones which are closer
     ancestors to the name than the server sending the reply.

IMHO, "some combination" without any details mean that all the programs quoted 
above are legally right, although different.




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 14:11:53 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 14:46:40 +0900
From: =?EUC-KR?B?udq89sir?= <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: IPv6 DNAR (Domain Name Auto Registration)
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, dnsop@cafax.se, soohong.park@samsung.com
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish to regularly
  post from an address that is not subscribed to this mailing list, send a
  message to <listname>-owner@ops.ietf.org and ask to have the alternate
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  automatically accepted. ]

Hi folks

I spoke my document briefly in the DNSEXT WG today.
But I didn't fully explain for my proposal, then I send this mail to dns guys.
There are only two components as 6DNAR host and server in home area.
When each host is processing DAD, unique domain name is included in the new option.
After server receives NS message from host, both domain name and address will be registrated to DNS server automatically.
Please look into it and response any comments to me

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-6dnar-01.txt 

Thanks

  Daniel

---------------------------------------------------------     
     Soohong Daniel Park
     Researcher
     Mobile Platform Lab. Samsung Electronics
     TEL:+82-31-200-3728  FAX:+82-31-200-3147
     mailto:Soohong.Park@samsung.com





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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 16:17:29 2003
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From: Doug Barton <DougB@DougBarton.net>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Should a non-authoritative server put the NS records into Answer
 or  into Authority?
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On Wed, 19 Mar 2003, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> Sorry to use an IETF WG for my training

Don't be sorry, just don't do it. :) This question belongs on
bind9-users@isc.org.

The short answer to your question is that BIND 9 is right. I'll send you a
longer answer in private mail.

Doug


> but this question puzzles me for a long time and, since we switched one
> of the nameservers of '.fr' to BIND9, it puzzles several of our
> registrars as well.
>
> When you query a server on data it is not authoritative about (typically a TLD
> server about a subzone, for which it only knows the NS records and some glue),
> where the NS should be when replying? In the Authority section or in the
> Answer one?
>
> Atlas, BIND9 and nsd put the NS records into the Authority section. The Answer
> section is empty (the Perl script of one of our registrars started to crash
> there: "Illegal division by zero" because of the empty section).
>
> BIND8 and PowerDNS put the NS records into the Answer section.
>
> You can check this on ns1.nic.fr (BIND8) vs. ns3.nic.fr (BIND9) or on
> a.root-servers.net (Atlas) vs. k.root-servers.net (nsd).
>
> What is legal? What is best practice?
>
> I'm still confused about what RFC 1034 says:
>
> If recursive service is not requested or is not available, the non-
> recursive response will be one of the following:
>
> [...]
>
>    - Some combination of:
>
>      RRs that answer the question, together with an indication
>      whether the data comes from a zone or is cached.
>
>      A referral to name servers which have zones which are closer
>      ancestors to the name than the server sending the reply.
>
> IMHO, "some combination" without any details mean that all the programs quoted
> above are legally right, although different.
>
>
>
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>
>

-- 

    If it's moving, encrypt it. If it's not moving, encrypt
        it till it moves, then encrypt it some more.

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Bonjour Stephane,


  (...)
 * where the NS should be when replying? In the Authority section or in the 
 * Answer one?


This behaviour stems from RFC1034 section 4.3.2. "Algorithm"

In step 3b of the algorithm it is specifically state that at a
delegation point the NS RRs are copied in the authority section.

         b. If a match would take us out of the authoritative data,
            we have a referral.  This happens when we encounter a
            node with NS RRs marking cuts along the bottom of a
            zone.

            Copy the NS RRs for the subzone into the authority
            section of the reply.  Put whatever addresses are
            available into the additional section, using glue RRs
            if the addresses are not available from authoritative
            data or the cache.  Go to step 


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 17:15:02 2003
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Subject: Re: Should a non-authoritative server put the NS records into Answer or into Authority?
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Stephane Bortzmeyer writes:
> When you query a server on data it is not authoritative about
> (typically a TLD server about a subzone, for which it only knows the
> NS records and some glue), where the NS should be when replying? In
> the Authority section or in the Answer one?

Both locations are possible. A referral has NS records in the authority
section. An NS answer has NS records in the answer section.

Of course, an NS answer isn't possible if the query type wasn't NS or *.
Furthermore, many servers (the most popular being tinydns and BIND 9)
choose to give referrals instead of answers when both are possible.

> it puzzles several of our registrars

People who don't understand DNS (such as the .fr registrars) shouldn't
be writing DNS software (such as the broken .fr zone checkers).

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 18:19:29 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 23:32:36 +0100
From: bert hubert <ahu@ds9a.nl>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Should a non-authoritative server put the NS records into Answer or into Authority?
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On Wed, Mar 19, 2003 at 03:10:06PM +0100, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> When you query a server on data it is not authoritative about (typically a
> TLD server about a subzone, for which it only knows the NS records and
> some glue), where the NS should be when replying? In the Authority section
> or in the Answer one?

So when you query FR for the A record of www.yourdomain.fr? I don't really
get your question.

> BIND8 and PowerDNS put the NS records into the Answer section.

PowerDNS answers with records in the Authority record when it hands out a
referral.

Check out: dig www.lame.ds9a.nl @213.244.168.210

But if you do dig NS lame.ds9a.nl @213.244.168.210 you get answers in the
Answer section. Is this what you mean?

Regards,

bert

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://lartc.org           Linux Advanced Routing & Traffic Control HOWTO
http://netherlabs.nl                         Consulting



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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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On Wed, Mar 12, 2003 at 11:01:05PM -0500, Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT 
co-chair wrote:
> 
> This starts a two week working group last call,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
> 
> Q: Is there consensus by the WG, to allow Opt-in zones?
> 
> The document to base this discussion on is
>     
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-05.txt
> 
> Please send explicit statements of support or disagreement.

I (and also speaking in the name of the .de registry, which is one of the 
"huge" problematic registries)
also prefer OPT-IN.

Joerg


--
--------------------------------------------
Joerg Bauer                     Denic eg 
bauer@denic.de          Wiesenhuttenplatz 26
fon: +49.69.27235180    60329 Frankfurt
                                Germany
--------------------------------------------


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 19:41:30 2003
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Subject: LLMNR Issue: Inappropriate use of NXRRSET RCODE
From: gson@nominum.com (Andreas Gustafsson)
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Inappropriate use of NXRRSET RCODE
Submitter name: Andreas Gustafsson
Submitter email address: gson@nominum.com
Date first submitted: March 19, 2003
Reference: 
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section: multiple
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

The mdns-13 draft makes several references to the NXRRSET RCODE.  For
example, section 3.1 says LLMNR may be used "when [DNS servers]
respond to to a query with an RCODE set to NXRRSET".  It seems there
is some confusion here regarding the use of RCODE=NXRRSET versus
RCODE=3 (Authoritative Name Error, sometimes referred to as NXDOMAIN)
or RCODE=0/ANCOUNT=0.

There is an RCODE called NXRRSET (with the assigned number 8), but it
is defined as part of the DNS Dynamic Update protocol (RFC2136) and is
used specifically to indicate the non-satisfaction of a dynamic update
prerequisite - it is not used in responses to ordinary DNS queries.

The standard way to indicate the nonexistence of an RRset (at an
existing name) in the response to a DNS query is an RCODE of 0 and an
empty answer section.  The standard way to indicate the nonexistence
of a name is RCODE=3 (Authoritative Name Error).

The references to RCODE=NXRRSET should be changed to refer to either
"RCODE=3 (Authoritative Name Error)" or "RCODE=0 with an empty answer
section", as appropriate.  The proposed text changes below represent
my best guess as to which of the several references to NXRRSET in the
text were intended as references to authoritative name errors
(nonexistence of names) and which ones were intended to be
RCODE=0/ANCOUNT=0 (nonexistence of an RRset at an existing name).

Note that although the change I'm suggesting below would revert part
of the changes made in response to Issue #10, the part of #10 that
clarifies when the RRset nonexistence indication is sent (whatever its
form may be) still applies.

Requested change:

1. In the sentence

  If no positive response is received, a resolver treats it as a
  response that no records of the specified type and class for the
  specified name exist (NXRRSET).

replace "(NXRRSET)" by "(that is, it is treated the same as a response
with RCODE=0 and an empty answer section)".

2. Replace the text

   While the responder MUST NOT respond to queries for names it is not
   authoritative for, a responder MAY respond to a query for the name it is
   authoritative for, even if the type of query does not match a RR owned
   by the responder, with RCODE set to NXRRSET.  For example, if the host
   has a AAAA RR, but no A RR, and an A RR query is received, the host
   would respond with an RCODE set to NXRRSET.

by

   While the responder MUST NOT respond to queries for names it is not
   authoritative for, a responder MAY respond to a query for the name it is
   authoritative for, even if the type of query does not match a RR owned
   by the responder, with RCODE=0 and an empty answer section.  For example,
   if the host has a AAAA RR, but no A RR, and an A RR query is received, 
   the host would respond with RCODE=0 and an empty answer section.

3. In the text

   As a result, the DNS proxy will respond to AAAA RR queries sent over
   IPv4 or IPv6 with an RCODE of NXRRSET.

replace "an RCODE of NXRRSET" by "an authoritative name error (RCODE=3)".

4. In each of the places where the draft talks about a DNS server not
being configured, not replying to a query, or responding to a query
with RCODE set to NXRRSET (using any of several different wordings),
replace "[an] RCODE set to NXRRSET" with "an authoritative name error
(RCODE=3)".

-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@nominum.com

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 20:56:19 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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On Wed, Mar 12, 2003 at 11:01:05PM -0500, Ólafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair wrote:
> 
> This starts a two week working group last call,
> concluding on March 28'th 2003.
> 
> Q: Is there consensus by the WG, to allow Opt-in zones?
> 
> The document to base this discussion on is
>   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-05.txt
> 
> Please send explicit statements of support or disagreement.
> 

We strongly support OPT-IN. Today as the "standard" is we can't deploy
DNSSEC without OPT-IN.

Fred

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 23:23:48 2003
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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Organization: Verisign, Inc.
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: KSK Flag could have a better name
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 23:06:21 -0500
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I've been trying to come up with my reasoning on this issue for a few
days, and this is what I have so far:

There is evidence that the KSK flag causes confusion when it comes to
zone signing.  Specifically, the confusion occurs by trying to use the
KSK flag as an indicator that the key in question is not a ZSK.

The problem seems to be that the very name of the flag, KSK flag,
implies that a zone is using the KSK/ZSK model (i.e., that there are
separate keys for the KSK and ZSK roles).  This may or may not be the
case.

What the flag really means is that the key is intended to be used as
the secure entry point for a zone.  It makes no statement about the
key's status as a zone signing key.

To be fair, the draft seems pretty clear on this issue.  Since a key
that is a secure entry key (that is, it has a corresponding DS in the
zone's parent) pretty much MUST sign the zone apex keyset, it actually
is, in the narrow sense, a Key Signing Key.

My belief is that the confusion here is caused by the fact that the
term "Key Signing Key" or KSK is used so heavily in discussion of a
particular key management technique (i.e., a separate KSK and ZSK)
that the use of the name in the flag implies (rightly or wrongly) that
this technique is in use.

So, I think we need a separate term for this flag and the keys that
use it.  Perhaps "Security Entry Point Key (Flag)", or "Introductory
Key (Flag)".  I might also be a good idea for the KSK flag draft to be
a bit more explict about how a zone signer should and shouldn't use
this flag.

-- 
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 23:50:46 2003
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On Wednesday 12 February 2003 07:39 pm, David Blacka wrote:

> It seems to me that with DS, this rule should be changed somehow.  We can 
> either eliminate it or strengthen it.  By "strengthen", I mean make it 
> return the zone KEY rrset in referral cases as well.
> 
> Eliminating the rule (never returning KEY rrsets in the additional 
section) 
> optimizes for code complexity and message size at the expense of round 
> trips.
> 
> Strengthing the rule does the opposite: optimizes for round trips at the 
> expense of code complexity and message size.
> 
> I'm not sure which is right.  At the moment I would probably vote to 
> eliminate the rule.  Smaller messages and more predicable client behavior 
> seems better than fewer round trips at the moment.

I've changed my mind.  I now think that servers SHOULD attempt to send the 
KEY RRs in the additional section.  That is, I think that we should 
strengthen the rule rather than eliminate it.  My reasoning is that:

  * the code complexity of doing this is pretty minor,
  * optimizing for fewer round trips makes sense: bandwidth will increase 
over time, but we cannot exceed the speed of light,
  * since the client (via EDNS0) controls the max size of the response and 
the key RRs can be silently truncated, the extra size of the message should 
do no harm.

-- 
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 00:59:23 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 20:27:13 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Proposed resolution of Issue 27: Inappropriate use of NXRRSET RCODE
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I'd like to propose that this change be accepted. Any objections?

-------------------------------------------
Issue 27: Inappropriate use of NXRRSET RCODE
Submitter: Andreas Gustafsson
Submitter email address: gson@nominum.com
Date first submitted: March 19, 2003
Reference:
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section: multiple
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

The mdns-13 draft makes several references to the NXRRSET RCODE. For
example, section 3.1 says LLMNR may be used "when [DNS servers]
respond to to a query with an RCODE set to NXRRSET". It seems there
is some confusion here regarding the use of RCODE=NXRRSET versus
RCODE=3 (Authoritative Name Error, sometimes referred to as NXDOMAIN)
or RCODE=0/ANCOUNT=0.

There is an RCODE called NXRRSET (with the assigned number 8), but it
is defined as part of the DNS Dynamic Update protocol (RFC2136) and is
used specifically to indicate the non-satisfaction of a dynamic update
prerequisite - it is not used in responses to ordinary DNS queries.

The standard way to indicate the nonexistence of an RRset (at an
existing name) in the response to a DNS query is an RCODE of 0 and an
empty answer section. The standard way to indicate the nonexistence
of a name is RCODE=3 (Authoritative Name Error).

The references to RCODE=NXRRSET should be changed to refer to either
"RCODE=3 (Authoritative Name Error)" or "RCODE=0 with an empty answer
section", as appropriate. The proposed text changes below represent
my best guess as to which of the several references to NXRRSET in the
text were intended as references to authoritative name errors
(nonexistence of names) and which ones were intended to be
RCODE=0/ANCOUNT=0 (nonexistence of an RRset at an existing name).

Note that although the change I'm suggesting below would revert part
of the changes made in response to Issue #10, the part of #10 that
clarifies when the RRset nonexistence indication is sent (whatever its
form may be) still applies.

Requested change:

1. In the sentence

If no positive response is received, a resolver treats it as a
response that no records of the specified type and class for the
specified name exist (NXRRSET).

replace "(NXRRSET)" by "(that is, it is treated the same as a response
with RCODE=0 and an empty answer section)".

2. Replace the text

While the responder MUST NOT respond to queries for names it is not
authoritative for, a responder MAY respond to a query for the name it is
authoritative for, even if the type of query does not match a RR owned
by the responder, with RCODE set to NXRRSET. For example, if the host
has a AAAA RR, but no A RR, and an A RR query is received, the host
would respond with an RCODE set to NXRRSET.

by

While the responder MUST NOT respond to queries for names it is not
authoritative for, a responder MAY respond to a query for the name it is
authoritative for, even if the type of query does not match a RR owned
by the responder, with RCODE=0 and an empty answer section. For example,
if the host has a AAAA RR, but no A RR, and an A RR query is received,
the host would respond with RCODE=0 and an empty answer section.

3. In the text

As a result, the DNS proxy will respond to AAAA RR queries sent over
IPv4 or IPv6 with an RCODE of NXRRSET.

replace "an RCODE of NXRRSET" by "an authoritative name error (RCODE=3)".

4. In each of the places where the draft talks about a DNS server not
being configured, not replying to a query, or responding to a query
with RCODE set to NXRRSET (using any of several different wordings),
replace "[an] RCODE set to NXRRSET" with "an authoritative name error
(RCODE=3)".



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 01:29:28 2003
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From: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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I want to see DNSSEC deployed in 2003.

In recent days, several respectable people have suggested "minor"
changes to the DNSSEC resource records, seeing the type code roll
proposed in my draft as an opportunity to clean up past mistakes.

All of these changes, every single one, are good ideas.  All should
have been made years ago.  I want to see most of them made now.

Unfortunately, protocol changes, no matter the magnitude, tend to
cause delay.  The work is not solely in implementation -- we need to
do implementation and interoperability testing.  We need to make sure
we don't introduce more protocol bugs.  This takes workshops.  It
takes testbeds.  It takes time.  It takes money.  It requires the
ongoing patience of our sponsors and employers.

More importantly, exploration of these very sexy proposals will
distract attention from the less sexy details that still need to be
resolved before the protocol is done.  The dnssec-editors have asked
several questions that need our attention before the documents will be
done.  If we spend our time first on the additions, we won't get to
the nits as quickly, and we will further draw out the DNSSEC process.

I beg of everyone -- unless there's a showstopper to fix, let's bite
our tongues, work through the editors' questions quickly, and let the
imperfect protocol progress.

As for my draft, I still think it describes a showstopper barrier to
deployment, and I think the room agreed yesterday.  I will, however,
reissue the draft shortly with another possible resolution: do
nothing.  Just as I'm asking the WG to discard any proposal that is
not absolutely necessary, it should use the same criteria to judge
this one.

-- Sam


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 01:37:09 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 21:12:01 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Issue 27: Inappropriate use of NXRRSET RCODE
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0303192055470.8884-100000@internaut.com>
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A basic question about this issue. In going over the text changes, it
occurs to me that it may not be an either/or -- we may want to go to
LLMNR either for RCODE=3 *or* RCODE=0/ANCOUNT=0, or possible other
error cases, too. So I'd like to raise the general issue and see what
we come up with.

One scenario which concerned us was a home gateway that had a DNS Proxy
that holds only A RRs, dynamically registered via DHCPv4 (also implemented
on the gateway). If we assume the gateway doesn't support dynamic client
update or DHCPv6, then the question is how an IPv6-only host could resolve
names on the home network dynamically, using LLMNR.

So the question is what error one would receive from such a device on
sending it a unicast DNS query for a AAAA RR for a host that it has other
RRs for (A in this case). This would appear to be RCODE=0/ANCOUNT=0,
not RCODE=3 (Authoritative Name Error).

Another case is an ISP DNS server that doesn't do dynamic update, and
therefore doesn't contain any RRs for the home network hosts. Here a query
for an A/AAAA RR would return RCODE=3 (Authoritative Name Error), no? In
this case it also seems like LLMNR might be useful.

I'm curious if folks think there are other error codes that should trigger
LLMNR, too.





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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 02:08:03 2003
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: KSK Flag could have a better name 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Mar 2003 23:06:21 EST."
             <200303192306.21306.davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----


>>>>> "David" == David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com> writes:
    David> My belief is that the confusion here is caused by the fact that
    David> the term "Key Signing Key" or KSK is used so heavily in discussion
    David> of a particular key management technique (i.e., a separate KSK and
    David> ZSK) that the use of the name in the flag implies (rightly or
    David> wrongly) that this technique is in use.

    David> So, I think we need a separate term for this flag and the keys
    David> that use it.  Perhaps "Security Entry Point Key (Flag)", or
    David> "Introductory Key (Flag)".  I might also be a good idea for the
    David> KSK flag draft to be a bit more explict about how a zone signer
    David> should and shouldn't use this flag.

  okay, so this sounds like a fine idea to me.

  I *think* that part of the difficulty is: what does it mean when the flag
is off? It was assumed by some software that if the "flag" was off, then
it must be a ZSK. In fact, this isn't the case. 

  Previously, it was believed that if:
      KSK = true     key was Introductory key
      KSK = false    key was zone signing key

  leaving no value for the person (me, in the workshop) who was too lazy
to generate two keys on the first day. I wanted to use one key for both,
but the tool tried to outsmart me.

  I am amenable to the concept that this is all a local matter. Particularly,
to your view that bits on the wire that aren't important get set wrong.

  Except, as I said at the Mike, when I'm supposed to reverse engineer what
my ISP, or worse, *YOUR* ISP has done wrong, while determining why we can not
communicate/do DNS resolution.

  I *regularly* get calls from sites that complain I'm attacking them.
Each time, it has turned out I'm *attacking* them either ICMP port
unreachables, or DNS *replies*. I.e. they are soo clueless that they didn't
notice they had a compromised/broken host which was initiating connections to
me. This is state of the art. Getting remote debugging is really important to
me. 
  I need to write a draft that perhaps provides for more diagnostic options,
cause "SERVFAIL" is just not enough when DNSSEC fails.

]       ON HUMILITY: to err is human. To moo, bovine.           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
] panic("Just another Debian GNU/Linux using, kernel hacking, security guy"); [




  

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Finger me for keys

iQCVAwUBPnlmOIqHRg3pndX9AQGW5wQArEjBd/nxe38vMuzt2pbpSA3jVdqmirXA
hxMETr+mINl5VMvyj6wpaXAy0nQy6mnecQ9J/fBQCojSv6M3q4FqBoxE9aeQ6gHF
l1xJX9ERSgpRRPlEHwm30hwOCNKs7kgQScMYNrW5VSXs0GKZxwkRBIApRfXYN8Ng
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 04:25:18 2003
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Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2003 10:12:46 +0100
From: Miek Gieben <miekg@atoom.net>
To: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: KSK Flag could have a better name
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[On 20 Mar, @05:06, David wrote in "KSK Flag could have a better n ..."]
> My belief is that the confusion here is caused by the fact that the
> term "Key Signing Key" or KSK is used so heavily in discussion of a
> particular key management technique (i.e., a separate KSK and ZSK)
> that the use of the name in the flag implies (rightly or wrongly) that
> this technique is in use.

maybe "DS key" is good name, because this is the key of which the parent
has the corresponding DS,

regards, 
    Miek

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 08:05:59 2003
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Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2003 13:56:34 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: bert hubert <ahu@ds9a.nl>
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Should a non-authoritative server put the NS records into Answer or into Authority?
Message-ID: <20030320125634.GA12354@nic.fr>
Reply-To: pdns-users@mailman.powerdns.com
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On Wed, Mar 19, 2003 at 11:32:36PM +0100,
 bert hubert <ahu@ds9a.nl> wrote 
 a message of 28 lines which said:

> So when you query FR for the A record of www.yourdomain.fr? 

Non, when you query '.fr' nameservers for the NS records of
yourdomain.fr.

> > BIND8 and PowerDNS put the NS records into the Answer section.
> 
> PowerDNS answers with records in the Authority record when it hands out a
> referral.

No. Here is an example. According the analysis of Olaf Kolkman,
PowerDNS is wrong in that respect (hence the Reply-To the PowerDNS
mailing list).

~ % dig @fr-powerdns-pgsql.dnsexp.eureg.org ns  elysee.fr 

; <<>> DiG 9.2.1 <<>> @fr-powerdns-pgsql.dnsexp.eureg.org ns elysee.fr
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 25933
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;elysee.fr.                     IN      NS

;; ANSWER SECTION:
elysee.fr.              345600  IN      NS      ns1.oleane.net.
elysee.fr.              345600  IN      NS      ns0.oleane.net.
elysee.fr.              345600  IN      NS      berlioz.elysee.fr.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
berlioz.elysee.fr.      345600  IN      A       62.160.71.251

;; Query time: 43 msec
;; SERVER: 192.134.7.253#53(fr-powerdns-pgsql.dnsexp.eureg.org)
;; WHEN: Thu Mar 20 13:55:56 2003
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 111


 

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 08:16:25 2003
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Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2003 14:07:59 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Should a non-authoritative server put the NS records into Answer or into Authority?
Message-ID: <20030320130759.GD12354@nic.fr>
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On Wed, Mar 19, 2003 at 03:10:06PM +0100,
 Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote 
 a message of 47 lines which said:

> Sorry to use an IETF WG for my training but this question puzzles me for a 
> long time and, since we switched one of the nameservers of '.fr' to BIND9, it 
> puzzles several of our registrars as well.

Someone told me that a known troll sent a message to the namedroppers
mailing list mentioning "the broken .fr zone checkers". Since I filter
this bozo because of the ad nominem attacks against people accused of
being paid by the ISC, I missed this interesting logorrhea.

I just wanted to say that, if someone has actual remarks (not name
calling) or bug reports to do about ZoneCheck, he/she should direct
them to zonecheck@nic.fr, which is currently completing the v2
(entirely rewritten from scratch) of the ZoneCheck tool. Advices,
comments and other inputs from the community are welcome.

Do note that, unlike v1, v2 separates coding from policy. The list of
tests to perform, as well as their severity (warning, fatal, etc) is
now in an external configuration file and can be tuned by each
registry.

The tool will be formally introduced by its author, Stephane d'Alu, at
the next RIPE meeting in Barcelona.

Version 1 is still the official one and is usable from
<URL:http://www.nic.fr/zonecheck/english.html>. See by yourself.

Version 2 can be tested here <URL:http://zonecheck.nic.fr/v2/>


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 08:44:43 2003
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From: bert hubert <ahu@ds9a.nl>
To: pdns-users@mailman.powerdns.com
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Should a non-authoritative server put the NS records into Answer or into Authority?
Message-ID: <20030320133817.GA21947@outpost.ds9a.nl>
References: <200303191410.h2JEA6tF014184@ludwigV.sources.org> <20030319223235.GA26580@outpost.ds9a.nl> <20030320125634.GA12354@nic.fr>
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On Thu, Mar 20, 2003 at 01:56:34PM +0100, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> No. Here is an example. According the analysis of Olaf Kolkman,
> PowerDNS is wrong in that respect (hence the Reply-To the PowerDNS
> mailing list).

Ok, this is fixed in CVS. PowerDNS 2.9.7 was just released which
incorporated the following based on your input:

# PowerDNS set the 'aa' bit on serving NS records in a zone for which it was
  authoritative. Most implementations drop the 'aa' bit in this case and
  Stephane Bortzmeyer informed us of this. PowerDNS now also drops the 'aa'
  bit in this case.

# PowerDNS can now perform AAAA additional processing optionally, turned on
  by setting do-ipv6-additional-processing. Thanks to Stephane Bortzmeyer
  for pointing out the need.

In 2.9.8, PowerDNS gives this answer:

$ dig NS lame.ds9a.nl @127.0.0.1 -p 5301

; <<>> DiG 9.2.1 <<>> NS lame.ds9a.nl @127.0.0.1 -p 5301
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 25373
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;lame.ds9a.nl.			IN	NS

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
lame.ds9a.nl.		3600	IN	NS	ns1.xs4all.nl.
lame.ds9a.nl.		3600	IN	NS	ns2.xs4all.nl.

;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#5301(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Mar 20 14:37:21 2003
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 73

Thanks.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://lartc.org           Linux Advanced Routing & Traffic Control HOWTO
http://netherlabs.nl                         Consulting

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 08:55:11 2003
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Doug Barton <DougB@dougbarton.net>
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Should a non-authoritative server put the NS records into Answer or  into Authority?
Message-ID: <20030320125827.GB12354@nic.fr>
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On Wed, Mar 19, 2003 at 01:07:03PM -0800,
 Doug Barton <DougB@dougbarton.net> wrote 
 a message of 65 lines which said:

> > Sorry to use an IETF WG for my training
> 
> Don't be sorry, just don't do it. :) This question belongs on
> bind9-users@isc.org.

Why? It has nothing to do with a given implementation. It is question
of what is legal. 
 
> The short answer to your question is that BIND 9 is right. I'll send you a
> longer answer in private mail.

Well, thanks for the sample code (which I've forwarded to our
registrars). I believe that Olaf's reply was the most precise, legally
speaking. I have an opinion I can defend now :-)



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 13:22:35 2003
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Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2003 08:34:18 -0800
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three wg last calls were announced on 2003.03.12

  opt-in
  <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00569.html>

  threats
  <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00568.html>

  ksk flag
  <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00570.html>

some folk are uncomfortable that this iesg week is in the middle of
the last call period.  so let's extend these three last calls one
week to end on 2003.03.31.

randy


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 13:24:35 2003
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@gitoyen.net>
To: Olaf Kolkman <olaf@ripe.net>
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Should a non-authoritative server put the NS records into Answer or into Authority?
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish to regularly
  post from an address that is not subscribed to this mailing list, send a
  message to <listname>-owner@ops.ietf.org and ask to have the alternate
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  automatically accepted. ]

On Wed, Mar 19, 2003 at 11:00:01PM +0100,
 Olaf Kolkman <olaf@ripe.net> wrote 
 a message of 25 lines which said:

> This behaviour stems from RFC1034 section 4.3.2. "Algorithm"

Thanks, I believe it is reasonably clear and that settles the
question. I now have a legal reference to show to my registrars.




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 14:42:35 2003
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Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2003 11:32:50 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <200303201932.h2KJWoji000589@guava.araneus.fi>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, llmnr-editors@internaut.com
Subject: Re: Issue 27: Inappropriate use of NXRRSET RCODE
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Bernard Aboba writes:
> One scenario which concerned us was a home gateway that had a DNS Proxy
> that holds only A RRs, dynamically registered via DHCPv4 (also implemented
> on the gateway).

I am not familiar with this kind of "DNS proxy".  Is there a standards
document defining the functionality and behavior of such a device?

Perhaps the draft's use of the term "DNS proxy" without definition
should be raised as a separate Issue.

> So the question is what error one would receive from such a device on
> sending it a unicast DNS query for a AAAA RR for a host that it has other
> RRs for (A in this case). This would appear to be RCODE=0/ANCOUNT=0,
> not RCODE=3 (Authoritative Name Error).

Since I don't know what kind of "DNS proxy" the text is referring to
or how such a proxy is supposed to behave, I can't answer this
question.

> Another case is an ISP DNS server that doesn't do dynamic update, and
> therefore doesn't contain any RRs for the home network hosts. Here a query
> for an A/AAAA RR would return RCODE=3 (Authoritative Name Error), no?

If the DNS servers authoritative for the name used by the home network
host do not contain any RRs for it, they will return RCODE=3 (unless
the name is an empty nonterminal).  I would not use the term "an ISP
DNS server" since depending on the home network host's choice of name,
these servers may be completely unrelated to the home network's ISP.
-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@nominum.com

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 18:09:04 2003
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References: <200303192306.21306.davidb@verisignlabs.com>
 <20030320091246.GC29031@atoom.net>
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2003 14:23:19 -0800
To: Miek Gieben <miekg@atoom.net>
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: KSK Flag could have a better name
Cc: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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I thimk [sic] that David is onto something.

I have never liked 'SEP' though, and something close to Miek's is 
probably a better name - DSR (Delegation Signer Request[ed]).

Or, perhaps SEP is the right one.

There are two things that would make use of the bit:

    the gorp that sucks in keys from the child server to given them to the
    signing process of the parent zone

    the gorp that sucks in keys to prepare attestations that these are the
    genuine keys and that they ought to be configured in resolvers of interest

At 10:12 +0100 3/20/03, Miek Gieben wrote:
>[On 20 Mar, @05:06, David wrote in "KSK Flag could have a better n ..."]
>>  My belief is that the confusion here is caused by the fact that the
>>  term "Key Signing Key" or KSK is used so heavily in discussion of a
>>  particular key management technique (i.e., a separate KSK and ZSK)
>>  that the use of the name in the flag implies (rightly or wrongly) that
>>  this technique is in use.
>
>maybe "DS key" is good name, because this is the key of which the parent
>has the corresponding DS,
>
>regards,
>     Miek
>
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To: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: KSK Flag could have a better name 
In-Reply-To: Message from David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
   of "Wed, 19 Mar 2003 23:06:21 EST." <200303192306.21306.davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 01:14:31 +0100
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 David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com> writes:

(...)
 * So, I think we need a separate term for this flag and the keys that
 * use it.  Perhaps "Security Entry Point Key (Flag)", or "Introductory
 * Key (Flag)".  I might also be a good idea for the KSK flag draft to be
 * a bit more explict about how a zone signer should and shouldn't use
 * this flag.
(...)

When this bit was first suggested, long time ago, somebody referred to
it as the secure entry point (SEP) bit. While writing the document I
choose to use the wording of the DS draft since I do not like to have
to many definitions of different key-roles around.

I agree with your point and would like to change the wording but it
would be nice if the same wording would be used in the DS draft as
well. So this is a suggestion to Olafur to change his text as well (we
can do synchronization off-line).


--Olaf


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 19:24:18 2003
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Subject: draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-02.txt
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A couple of issues with draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-02:

First of all, the draft seems much longer than it needs to be.  Keep
in mind that the draft arose from the following request from Erik
Nordmark:

   [...] it would be quite helpful to point out that the DNS servers notion
   of "case" is limited to octets that are in the ASCII range.
   Otherwise folks will continue to discuss what case sensitive means
   for octet values >128.

That could be said in a single sentence.  The text on classes and
extended label types in sections 3.1-3.2 are useful additional
clarifications, but there is no real need for an extended treatment
that at best repeats what is already said in STD 13 and at worst
conflicts with it, or for historical notes on the development of
movable type.

   2.1 Escaping Unusual DNS Label Octets

The purpose of section 2.1 is unclear.  Is it merely defining the
notation used for domain names in the remainder of the draft (if so,
why not simply refer to RFC1035 section 5?), or is it intended as a
clarification or update to RFC1035 section 5?

   Originally, DNS input came from an ASCII Master File as defined in
   [STD 13]. DNS Dynamic update has been added as a source of DNS data
   [RFC 2136, 3007]. When a node in the DNS name tree is created by such
   input, no case conversion is done and the case of ASCII labels is
   preserved if they are for nodes being created. However, no change is
   made in the name label on nodes that already exist in the DNS data
   being augmented or updated.
   [...]
   The same considerations apply when inputting multiple data records
   with owner names differing only in case. From the example above, if
   an "A" record is stored under owner name "xyz.BAR.example" and then a
   second "A" record under "XYZ.BAR.example", the second will be stored
   at the node with the first (lower case initial label) name.

I have a problem with this text.  It seems to imply that
implementations must not, and do not, update the character case of
existing labels in the database when they receive new data having a
different character case (e.g., in a dynamic update), but such
updating is not forbidden by STD 13.  One could even argue that
updating the case would be desirable since the most recently added
data are more likely to reflect the administrator's current
preferences regarding character case than the oldest data.  I would
like the draft to be changed to say that the final node may have the
character case of either the initial name or the new name, assuming
this text needs to be there at all.

Another issue that needs to cleared up is whether the text in RFC1035
section 2.3.3 saying

   In general, this preserves the case of the first label of a domain
   name, but forces standardization of interior node labels.

should be interpreted as saying that the character case of interior
node labels MAY be standardized by the server or that it MUST be
standardized.  The draft seems to be assuming a MUST, but I would
strongly suggest an interpretation of MAY.  Making it a MUST would
severely limit the options of implementers without offering any
benefit in return.  For example, it would outlaw implementations that
store a separate copy of the complete owner name with each RRset.
-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@nominum.com

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 21:29:01 2003
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From: Mohsen Souissi <Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr>
To: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
Cc: ogud@ogud.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
        Vladimir Ksinant <vladimir.ksinant@6wind.com>,
        Mohsen Souissi <Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr>
Subject: Re: Update of RFC1886 Interop Report
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Robert,

On 11 Mar, Robert Elz wrote:
| Mon, 10 Mar 2003 20:01:10 +0100
|     From:        Mohsen Souissi <Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr>
|     Message-ID:  <20030310200110.B1441@kerkenna.nic.fr>
| 
|   | RFC1886 Interop Report was reviewed and comments sent after the last
|   | call related to draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1886bis-01.txt were taken into
|   | account. An updated version of the report is now available on :
|   | 
|   | http://w6.afnic.fr/RFC1886/testRFC1886.html (dual-stack)
| 
| I'm sorry to have to say that you still don't have that right.
| 
| First, it is not "necessary" to test additional section processing of
| SOA records, as none of that is required.   That is, it doesn't matter
| in the slightest what happens when a SOA query is done, whether NS's
| are put in the auth section or not, nor whether A/AAAA are then added
| to the additional section for those NS's.
| 
| There's nothing wrong with noting that many servers do this, and thus
| you decided to test it, and even to note the results, but please update
| the interop report to stop it pretending that SOA testing is required
| for 1886bis to go forward.
| 
| In other words, change this text from the new report:
| 
|     So, the additional section processing of authority section must be tested.
| 
|     It is necessary to test the following records: MX, NS, SRV and SOA.
| 
| into something like:
| 
|     So, additional section processing of the authority section was also
|     tested to see what implementors have done there.
| 
|     It is necessary to test the MX NS and SRV records, SOA was also tested.

==> OK, point taken. We are working on a new version of the interop
report. It will be available soon.

| 
| You do however need to test the additional section processing in a
| referral, as distinct from an explicit NS lookup - those two should
| be noted separately in the results.

==> The "referral" case is the result of SOA queries and it is indeed separate
(in the report) from the "explicit NS lookup".


| Second, when a server fails the tests (which you report server Z as
| having done for some) you should find out why, and include that
| information.
| 
| It may be that from reading 1886 the authors of that server came to
| different conclusions about what was required than others have.  In
| that case, whatever was unclear about 1886 would need to be fixed in
| 1886bis so that future implementors don't get trapped the same way.
| 
| On the other hand, there may just be admitted implementation shortfalls
| or bugs in implementation Z, along the lines of "oh yes, I didn't get
| to that yet" or "oops, I see what happened" or even "I don't think that's
| the right thing to do so I won't do it" from the implementor, indicating
| that the text in 1886 was fine, but there were implementation errors (in
| which case no revisions are needed to the doc, and the buggy implementation
| is irrelevant, as there are still X and Y around, and only 2 are required.)
| 
| This is particularly true when there are just 3 implementations tested
| (if there were 10 tested, and 9 did it the right way, and one didn't,
| it might be reasonable to just assume "implementation bug", but with
| 1 out of 3 getting it wrong that's a much bigger risk).
| 
| [Aside: I'd love to know how an implementation can possibly fail to
| support a particular domain name (as a server) ...  but that's not
| really relevant here - but are you sure that the particular one you
| tested just wasn't "not configured for IP6.ARPA" ?]
| 

==> Yes, it was definitely not supported at the time of interop
tests. As for the other issues, we informed the implementors about
them. Our feeling is that there were bugs in the implementations in
question. Only the implementors can tell whether the issues are
related to the specifications or are simply bugs. We believe that if
the implementors had experienced any trouble with the specifications
(RFC 1886 and RC 3152), they would have shown up.

Vladimir and Mohsen.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 21 14:20:39 2003
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From: Mark Kosters <markk@verisignlabs.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Cc: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: extend last calls in process
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On Thu, Mar 20, 2003 at 08:34:18AM -0800, Randy Bush wrote:
> some folk are uncomfortable that this iesg week is in the middle of
> the last call period.  so let's extend these three last calls one
> week to end on 2003.03.31.

It would be useful that once these last calls are completed, that the
chairs be diligent on communicating back to the list what their impression(s) 
of the results are.

Mark

-- 

Mark Kosters            markk@verisignlabs.com       Verisign Applied Research

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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?M=E5ns_Nilsson?= <mansaxel@sunet.se>
To: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Q-03: inclusion of KEY records in additional records section
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--On Wednesday, March 19, 2003 23:45:05 -0500 David Blacka
<davidb@verisignlabs.com> wrote:

> I've changed my mind.  I now think that servers SHOULD attempt to send
> the  KEY RRs in the additional section.  That is, I think that we should=20
> strengthen the rule rather than eliminate it.  My reasoning is that:
>=20
>   * the code complexity of doing this is pretty minor,
>   * optimizing for fewer round trips makes sense: bandwidth will increase =

> over time, but we cannot exceed the speed of light,
>   * since the client (via EDNS0) controls the max size of the response
> and  the key RRs can be silently truncated, the extra size of the message
> should  do no harm.

This was also the conclusion arrived at during smalltalk during the
pre-IETF DNSSEC workshop.=20

I am a strong supporter of the policy of including KEY records as
early/often as possible. Minimising number of RTT iterations is a major
speed hack, in my humble opinion.=20

--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson            Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC  MN1334-RIPE

We're sysadmins. To us, data is a protocol-overhead.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 22 09:19:26 2003
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At 17:43 2003-03-05, Mark.Andrews@isc.org wrote:

>         The requirement is that the case be preserved.  How you achieve
>         that is a secondary matter.  Outlawing compression is one
>         way.

Not compressing against the QNAME is another.
In this case all compression pointers would only point to
Answer, Authority and additional sections.

         Olafur


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Subject: Re: Q-03: inclusion of KEY records in additional records section 
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> > ...  I now think that servers SHOULD attempt to send the KEY RRs in
> > the additional section.  That is, I think that we should strengthen
> > the rule rather than eliminate it.  ...

> This was also the conclusion arrived at during smalltalk during the
> pre-IETF DNSSEC workshop. 
> 
> I am a strong supporter of the policy of including KEY records as
> early/often as possible. Minimising number of RTT iterations is a major
> speed hack, in my humble opinion. 

<AOL>
Me, too.
</AOL>

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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: LLMNR Issue 29: Valid Responses
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Issue 29: Valid Responses
Submitter: Christian Huitema
Submitter email address: huitema@microsoft.com
Date first submitted: January 17, 2003
Reference:
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section: 3
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

Insert the following text in Section 3:

3.1 Names and addresses in LLMNR responses

Some DNS RRs include values that are specific to an interface, such as
IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, or domain names that defended using the LLMNR
mechanism. RRs returned in LLMNR responses MUST only include values that
are valid on the local interface. In particular:

* If a link-scope IPv6 address is returned in a AAAA RR, that address MUST
be valid on the local link over which LLMNR is used;

* If an IPv4 address is returned, it must be reachable through the link
over which LLMNR is used;

* If a domain name is returned (for example in a CNAME, MX or SRV record),
the name must be valid on the local interface.



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Issue 27: Editorial Nits
Submitter: Christian Huitema
Submitter email address: huitema@microsoft.com
Date first submitted: January 17, 2003
Reference:
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: E
Priority: S
Section: Various
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

Throughout the document, replace "LINKLOCAL" with "link-scope multicast".



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 11:25:20 2003
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Subject: LLMNR Issue 28: Addressing
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Issue 28: Addressing
Submitter: Christian Huitema
Submitter email address: huitema@microsoft.com
Date first submitted: January 17, 2003
Reference:
Document: LLMNR-13
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section: 2.5
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

Change:

"For IPv4 link-scope addressing, section 2.4 of "Dynamic Configuration of
IPv4 Link-Local Addresses" [IPV4Link] lays out the rules with respect to
source address selection, TTL settings, and acceptable
source/destination address combinations. IPv6 is described in [RFC2460];
IPv6 link-scope addressing is described in [RFC2373]. LLMNR queries and
responses obey the rules laid out in these documents. "

To:

"The source address of the LLMNR packets must be on link, and the
destination address must be either a link-scope multicast address or an
on-link address. For IPv4, an on-link address is defined as an address
whose prefix belongs to a subnet on the local link; for IPv6, an on-link
address is either a link-local address, as defined in the IPv6 addressing
architecture, or an address whose prefix belongs to a subnet on the local
link."


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 18:30:11 2003
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 00:10:25 +0100
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In Section 2.1:

The terminology "monkey-in-the-middle attacks." is fun but shoudn't we align it with the usual boring
man in the middle?

In Section 2.6:

   that some day it'll be on the front page of the New York Times, even
   if we cannot conceive of a plausible scenario involving this attack
   today.  This implies that some mitigation of this risk is required.

Do we really need to name NYT here? "frontpages of news papers" might be enough.


In 4.  Other issues

   [Odds and ends that don't yet fit anywhere else, to be revised...]

Eh... Shouldn't this been revised by now? In any case, this sentence
should be rewritten.

In 4.1.  Interactions With Other Protocols

    ..... This topic needs further study.

and in 4.2 Dynamic update

   NOTE: Scaling properties of the key management problem here is a
   particular concern that needs more study.

There is recommandation of furhther study. I assume that this is
outside the scope of the current document.

Maybe start of Sectiopn 4 should be:

	In this section we mention subjets  which soesn't fit anywhere and probably need further
	study.

and then we can drop "further study" in the sub sections.

I noticed that in th conclusion it says:
    The authors would also like to thank Paul Mockapetris and Xunhua
    Wang, both of whom sent useful information to the authors, about
    which the authors have, as yet, done absolutely nothing.  We were
    listening, really, we just ran out of time before the draft deadline.

Are there any plans to do anything with these remarks?

Just my cents,

	jaap

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Subject: Re: Q-03: inclusion of KEY records in additional records section
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<DS document editor>

I'm not trying to be stubborn about this, but I do not see the
benefit of the current rules for inclusion of KEY RRset in
additional section.

Can some resolver writers please speak up on this issue?

At 16:44 2003-03-20, Måns Nilsson wrote:
>--On Wednesday, March 19, 2003 23:45:05 -0500 David Blacka
><davidb@verisignlabs.com> wrote:
>
> > I've changed my mind.  I now think that servers SHOULD attempt to send
> > the  KEY RRs in the additional section.  That is, I think that we should
> > strengthen the rule rather than eliminate it.  My reasoning is that:
> >
> >   * the code complexity of doing this is pretty minor,

Agreed on the server side. On the resolver side there is no difference
as the resolver MUST be able to look up any missing information.

> >   * optimizing for fewer round trips makes sense: bandwidth will increase
> > over time, but we cannot exceed the speed of light,

My assertion is that in most common cases there is NO savings,
see the example below.

> >   * since the client (via EDNS0) controls the max size of the response
> > and  the key RRs can be silently truncated, the extra size of the message
> > should  do no harm.

I agree 100%.

>This was also the conclusion arrived at during smalltalk during the
>pre-IETF DNSSEC workshop.
>
>I am a strong supporter of the policy of including KEY records as
>early/often as possible. Minimising number of RTT iterations is a major
>speed hack, in my humble opinion.

RFC2535 specifies 4 cases where KEY records are to be placed in
the additional section:  SOA,   NS, A, AAAA

Do you support the rule for all four or a subset ?

Given the example below, where is the benefit?


>Trace (QN: query name, QT: query type, QS: server queried)
>R: QN: a.b.c.d.example. QT: TXT   QS: 1
>S1:
>    AU: d.example.   NS  2
>        d.example.   DS
>        d.example.   SIG(DS)
>
>R: QN: a.b.c.d.example. QT: TXT  QS: 2
>S2:
>    AU: c.d.example. NS 3
>        c.d.example. DS
>         c.d.example. SIG(DS)
>
>R: QN: a.b.c.d.example.   QT: TXT  QS:3
>S3:
>    AU: b.c.d.example. NS 4
>        b.c.d.example. DS
>         b.c.d.example. SIG(DS)
>
>R: QN: a.b.c.d.example.   QT: TXT  QS:4
>S4:
>    AN: a.b.c.d.example.   TXT
>        a.b.c.d.example.   SIG(TXT)
>
>In order to validate the chain the resolver still needs to query for
>KEY's for example., d.example., c.d.example., b.c.d.example.


Just to be fair, cases where there is benefit:
- negative answers, the SOA rule saves one query[1].
- when same server has child and a ancestor, during backtracking to
   the known KEY RRset, NS rule will save query KEY RRset, but DS sets have
   to be explicitly looked up.
- Priming query for root, NS and KEY sets arrive in one packet
   (if the signed KEY set is small enough to fit with the
    signed NS set and glue).

My assertion is that a security aware resolver when it sees a DS on a
referral (for <zone X>) it SHOULD issue two queries in parallel:[2]
         one following the tree
                 QN: <qname>  QT: <qtype> QS: <one of zone X NS>
         second one asking for the KEY RRset of the zone just discovered.
                 QN: <zone X> QT: KEY  QS: <one of zone X NS>

If resolver does this, users will not see any speed difference.
If the resolver has the KEY set for <zone X> there is no need to ask
the second question.

To avoid the second lookup the following rules can help:
         "referral SHOULD include the covering KEY RRset"
This is saying that the KEY RRset signing DS or NXT is placed in the
additional section.

         "always include covering KEY RRset."

but this is not what the 2535 rules are saying.

         Olafur

[1]. In the case of negative answers resolver will frequently have
learned the KEY previously. What the percentage is unknown (at least
to me).

[2] One of the discussions the comes up when people are writing DNSSEC
resolver is optimize for network or crypto delay?
The argument is if you optimize for network then you may perform unneeded 
crypto, the second case all crypto validation takes place when it is
known that there DS +KEY chain to the answer.
There is no one right answer.
  


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On Monday 24 March 2003 10:55 am, Ólafur Guðmundsson wrote:
> <DS document editor>
> 
> I'm not trying to be stubborn about this, but I do not see the
> benefit of the current rules for inclusion of KEY RRset in
> additional section.

I agreed with this.  The current rules do not make sense in light of DS.

> My assertion is that in most common cases there is NO savings,
> see the example below.

My assertion is that there may be savings, and including the KEY RRset does 
no harm (since it can be silently truncated).

> >I am a strong supporter of the policy of including KEY records as
> >early/often as possible. Minimising number of RTT iterations is a major
> >speed hack, in my humble opinion.
> 
> RFC2535 specifies 4 cases where KEY records are to be placed in
> the additional section:  SOA,   NS, A, AAAA
> 
> Do you support the rule for all four or a subset ?

A superset.

> My assertion is that a security aware resolver when it sees a DS on a
> referral (for <zone X>) it SHOULD issue two queries in parallel:[2]
>          one following the tree
>                  QN: <qname>  QT: <qtype> QS: <one of zone X NS>
>          second one asking for the KEY RRset of the zone just discovered.
>                  QN: <zone X> QT: KEY  QS: <one of zone X NS>
> 
> If resolver does this, users will not see any speed difference.
> If the resolver has the KEY set for <zone X> there is no need to ask
> the second question.

Wait a minute.  Parallel queries are a pretty nice client strategy, but it 
isn't particularly optimal for servers.  However, if the standard 
recommends a parallel query strategy, then including the KEY RRset is 
certainly less attractive.
 
> To avoid the second lookup the following rules can help:
>          "referral SHOULD include the covering KEY RRset"
> This is saying that the KEY RRset signing DS or NXT is placed in the
> additional section.
> 
>          "always include covering KEY RRset."
> 
> but this is not what the 2535 rules are saying.

Correct.  The DS document needs to change the 2535 rules.  I am arguing 
that it should be changed to this rather than its opposite.

Always including the covering KEY RRset makes sense to me.  Essentially, 
you include the KEY RRset as soon as there is a signature that would need 
the keys in order to verify.

As a caveat, however, it should be pointed out that without more 
operational experience, it is hard to tell what approach is best.  If a 
significant percentage of DNSSEC responses get the KEY RRset truncated, 
maybe parallel queries are the way to go, and servers should not waste 
their time trying to stuff the KEY RRset into the additional section.  If 
the larger UDP responses more frequently fragment, perhaps parallel 
queries are also ultimately kinder to the network.  Or maybe not.

-- 
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 13:51:52 2003
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From: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
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Subject: Re: Q-03: inclusion of KEY records in additional records section
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Three issues with putting stuff in the Additional section as a
performance optimization are:

- Making sure that the relative priorities of the various kinds of
  stuff that go into the Additional section is totally clear (ie,
  which goes in first);

- Making sure that the rules for when the TC bit should and should not
  be set are totally clear; and

- Making sure that the rules for what the resolver should do about all
  of this is totally clear.

There is text on this in the DNSSECbis drafts, please read it and tell
us whether we got it right.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Resource Records for DNS Security Extensions
	Author(s)	: R. Arends et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-records-03.txt
	Pages		: 33
	Date		: 2003-3-24
	
This document is part of a family of documents that describe the DNS
Security Extensions (DNSSEC).  The DNS Security Extensions are a
collection of resource records and protocol modifications that
provide source authentication for the DNS.  This document defines the
KEY, DS, SIG, and NXT resource records.  The purpose and format of
each resource record is descibed in detail and an example of each
resource record is given.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Linklocal Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR)
	Author(s)	: L. Esibov, B. Aboba, D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-14.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2003-3-24
	
Today, with the rise of home networking, there are an increasing number
of ad-hoc networks operating without a DNS server. In order to allow
name resolution in such environments, Link-Local Multicast Name
Resolution (LLMNR) is proposed. LLMNR supports all current and future
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 12:56:00 2003
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% bill, as the last holder of the editor token, could you repost the draft?
% 
	Will do so.

--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 15:12:02 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 10:42:00 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: LLMNR issue summary
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There are currently 7 open LLMNR Issues:

Issue 2: TTL=255 on Send, Check on Receive?
Issue 3: Unsafe queries
Issue 6: IPv6 Multicast Groups
Issue 21: PTR queries
Issue 28: Addressing
Issue 29: Valid Responses
Issue 30: Why is Dynamic Updated Needed?

Issue 2

At IETF 56, the discussion seemed to indicate that sending with TTL=255
and checking on receipt would "do no harm" so that it was ok. The major
issues encountered in Zeroconf WG with IPv4LL don't seem to apply here,
since there are no legacy LLMNR implementations out there that set TTL to
something other than 255, so we have a clean slate. Also, even if the
IPv4LL draft doesn't specify setting or checking of TTL, an application
can still do so. So I'd like to recommend that we keep the existing -14
text that mandates setting TTL=255 and checking it.

Issue 3

The discussion at IETF 56 centered on how this would impact a typical use
case: two users, one with machine bernarda.microsoft.com and another with
randy.psg.com attempting to communicate over an adhoc network. The
proposed change would not allow these two machines to resolve each other's
name, since neither host exists within the other's "default domain".

One possible solution to this would be for the two machines to answer
queries for "bernarda" and "randy", rather than only answering queries for
the FQDN. If this would work, then the proposed rule is ok as is. What do
people think?

Issue 21

Back of the envelope calculations seem to indicate to me that
bogus PTR queries can be a significant problem in some cases. Measurements
show that a significant fraction of DNS queries are not answered, and this is
particularly true with PTR queries. So we can have a substantial amount of
bogus LLMNR PTR query traffic. I am particularly worried about wireless
networks with lots of people like at IETF 56. 5 queries a second from
3000 people would end up eating up a significant fraction of the total
bandwidth of an 802.11 network, particularly if there are lots of folks
who have to step down to lower rates (1,2,5 Mbps). So there is some reason
for concern.

In the discussion at IETF 56, there was concern that it might not be
possible for a host to know all the networks it was connected to. The
question then arises as to whether it is ok not to send a PTR query for
addresses on networks the host doesn't know about. It was pointed out that
if the host doesn't have a route for that address, then it will route the
packet to the gateway, which might not have a route for it either. The
question also arose as to why we *ever* want to send IPv6 PTR queries via
LLMNR. After all, the ICMP node information query accomplishes the same
thing and its use isn't restricted to linklocal. Why not use that instead?

So I would like to request feedback from DNSEXT WG on whether:

a. We need to send PTR queries at all via LLMNR. If we do, is this just
for IPv4? Both IPv4 and IPv6?

b. If we need to send them, does it make sense to restrict them to
networks on-link?

c. If we do send them even for networks off-link, how do you propose to
deal with the ensuing bogus traffic?

Issue 6

At IETF 56, the sentiment seemed to be for reducing the number of
multicast groups used for IPv6. The proposed text uses multiple groups for
A/AAAA queries, but a single group for all other queries. This would
result in a host with a single name, but multiple addresses listening on
only one multicast group for all the PTR RRs it has.

One question is whether the scalability benefits of multiple groups is
worth the complexity. In my mind, multiple groups do provide some scaling
benefits, but only if the overall traffic load is low. If the problem
outlined in Issue 21 isn't addressed, I think we will have a scaling
problem for multiple groups or a single group.

Opinions solicited.

Issues 28 and 29

This is similar to Issue 21, in that it is proposed that the receiver
check for an "on-link" address in the source address field of LLMNR
queries and responses. As with Issue 21, this causes queries or responses
sent from networks the host doesn't know about to be dropped. Is this
corner case something we need to worry about?

Issue 30

This issue claims that there is no benefit to doing a dynamic update with
pre-requisite NXRRSET in order to detect duplicate UNIQUE RRs. Instead,
why not just send an RR query? Perhaps someone can explain what the
benefit is -- and why it outweighs the additional complexity. Personally,
I do not see the benefit of dynamic update, but am willing to be convinced
otherwise.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 15:20:58 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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The LLMNR issues list has been updated to reflect the issues that were
resolved in LLMNR-14. We still have 7 open issues. The list is available
at:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/DNSEXT/llmnrissues.html




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Message-Id: <20030325122251.12ee18ff.Juergen@ripe.net>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 12:22:51 +0100
From: Juergen Pfleger <Juergen@ripe.net>
To: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Q-03: inclusion of KEY records in additional records section
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
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 On Monday 24 March 2003 10:55 am, Ólafur Guðmundsson wrote:
 > <DS document editor>
 > 
 > I'm not trying to be stubborn about this, but I do not see the
 > benefit of the current rules for inclusion of KEY RRset in
 > additional section.


> > >I am a strong supporter of the policy of including KEY records as
> > >early/often as possible. Minimising number of RTT iterations is a major
> > >speed hack, in my humble opinion.
> > 
> > RFC2535 specifies 4 cases where KEY records are to be placed in
> > the additional section:  SOA,   NS, A, AAAA
> > 

I think, adding the KEY RRset to these additional sections is enough.


> > My assertion is that a security aware resolver when it sees a DS on a
> > referral (for <zone X>) it SHOULD issue two queries in parallel:[2]
> >          one following the tree
> >                  QN: <qname>  QT: <qtype> QS: <one of zone X NS>
> >          second one asking for the KEY RRset of the zone just discovered.
> >                  QN: <zone X> QT: KEY  QS: <one of zone X NS>


Before a resolver enters section 4 (RFC 1034 5.3.3. rsolver algorithm (analyze section)) he must know the
 sectstat of the current zone (ver.secure or insecure). 
(A magic logic has to be added between section 3 and 4 RFC1034 sect 5.3.3)
That means , check if i key should be there . If yes, find the key in (cache or packet?) or query for it.
If there is now key (but expected) mark server as lame , try next AA server for this zone.

>From my point of view: the resolver should query ahead at the delegation point to get an
AA answer for the NS record. (if certain logic is added to the resolver this may also minimize the 
lame delegations effect or security lameness ). The second reason to do is that we need an authoritative Key 
to check if the DS RRSet is pointing to the right key id before we go ahead.



> > To avoid the second lookup the following rules can help:
> >          "referral SHOULD include the covering KEY RRset"
> > This is saying that the KEY RRset signing DS or NXT is placed in the
> > additional section.
> > 
> >          "always include covering KEY RRset."
> > 
> > but this is not what the 2535 rules are saying.
> 
> Correct.  The DS document needs to change the 2535 rules.  I am arguing 
> that it should be changed to this rather than its opposite.

> >          "referral SHOULD include the covering KEY RRset"
I agree 100%

juergen pfleger
juergen@ripe.net
NP-Intern



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 23:31:38 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 23:15:07 -0500
From: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Some comments on draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats-02.txt
In-Reply-To: <200303232310.h2NNAPT1065960@bartok.sidn.nl>
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Jaap,

Thanks for all the comments.  Glad to know somebody read it :).

All suggestions accepted and will be incorporated except for:

> In Section 2.1:
> 
> The terminology "monkey-in-the-middle attacks." is fun but shoudn't
> we align it with the usual boring man in the middle?

Equal opportunity for the bad gals.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 15:00:29 2003
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 14:45:46 -0500
From: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: DNS Threats
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--Multipart_Wed_Mar_26_14:44:52_2003-1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

I've incorporated the last call comments so far, and just did an
ID-nits.html pass of my own.  diff of nroff changes attached below,
but for a good time check out:

  http://www.hactrn.net/ietf/dns/threats/changes-from-02-to-current.html

which I generated using Bill Fenner's nifty htmlwdiff script.

Note that a few of the changes take the form of explicitly stating
that certain topics are beyond the scope of the current document
rather than just not having been written yet.  I think that this is
consistant with what the WG is telling me (namely, that it's time to
ship this puppy, and handle future work in future documents).

Last, I'd appreciate it if somebody could look over the list of
references to see if I got the Normative/Informative split right.
There's plenty of room left in the Acknowledgements section :).

Thanks!

--Rob



--Multipart_Wed_Mar_26_14:44:52_2003-1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

diff -u -B -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats.ms	4 Nov 2002 05:34:55 -0000	1.18
+++ draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats.ms	26 Mar 2003 19:10:35 -0000	1.19
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-.\" $Id: draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats.ms,v 1.18 2002/11/04 05:34:55 sra Exp $
+.\" $Id: draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats.ms,v 1.19 2003/03/26 19:10:35 sra Exp $
 .\"
 .\" %% draft_name   ::= draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-threats
-.\" %% draft_number ::= 02
+.\" %% draft_number ::= 03
 .\" %% author_foot  ::= Atkins & Austein
 .\" %% author       ::= D. Atkins
 .\" %% author       ::= IHTFP Consulting
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 
 While a number of detail decisions were yet to be made (and in some
 cases remade after implementation experience) over the subsequent
-eight years, the basic model and design goals have remained fixed.
+decade, the basic model and design goals have remained fixed.
 
 Nowhere, however, does any of the DNSSEC work attempt to specify in
 any detail the sorts of attacks against which DNSSEC is intended to
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@
 until 1995, for reasons that Bellovin explained in the paper's
 epilogue [Bellovin95].
 
-While it may seem a bit strange to publish the threat analysis eight
-years after starting work on the protocol designed to defend against
+While it may seem a bit strange to publish the threat analysis a
+decade after starting work on the protocol designed to defend against
 it, that is nevertheless what this note attempts to do.  Better late
 than never.
 
@@ -117,12 +117,12 @@
 
 For purposes of discussion, this note uses the term "DNSSEC" to refer
 to the core hierarchical public key and signature mechanism specified
-in the DNSSEC documents, and refer to TKEY and TSIG as separate
+in the DNSSEC documents, and refers to TKEY and TSIG as separate
 mechanisms, even though TKEY and TSIG are also part of the larger
 problem of "securing DNS" and thus are often considered part of the
 overall set of "DNS security extensions".  This is an arbitrary
 distinction that in part reflects the way in which the protocol has
-evolved (introduction of a putatively simpler transaction model
+evolved (introduction of a putatively simpler transaction model for
 certain operations), and perhaps should be changed in a future
 revision of this note.
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
 even chose to return the correct result in the answer section of a
 reply message while using other parts of the message to set the stage
 for something more complicated, for example, a name-based attack
-(q.v., below).
+(see below).
 
 While it certainly would be possible to sign DNS messages using TSIG
 or IPsec, or even to encrypt them using IPsec, this would not be a
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 .in 5
 
 .ti 3
-- Perform all all of the DNSSEC signature checking on its own,
+- Perform all of the DNSSEC signature checking on its own,
 
 .ti 3
 - Use TSIG (or some equivalent mechanism) to insure the integrity of
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@
 
 .ti 3
 - Victim issues a query, perhaps at the instigation of the attacker or
-some third party; in some the query itself may be unrelated to the
-name under attack (ie, the attacker is just using this query as a
+some third party; in some cases the query itself may be unrelated to the
+name under attack (that is, the attacker is just using this query as a
 means to inject false information about some other name).
 
 .ti 3
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@
 in some cases, even the immediate failure of a missing RR might be
 considered a problem.  The question remains: how serious is this
 threat?  Clearly the threat does exist; general paranoia says that
-some day it'll be on the front page of the New York Times, even if we
+some day it'll be on the front page of some major newspaper, even if we
 cannot conceive of a plausible scenario involving this attack today.
 This implies that some mitigation of this risk is required.
 
@@ -514,9 +514,10 @@
 
 .ti 0
 .ne 4
-4.  Other issues
+4.  Topics for Future Work
 
-[Odds and ends that don't yet fit anywhere else, to be revised...]
+This section lists a few subjects not covered above which probably
+need additional study, additional mechanisms, or both.
 
 .ti 0
 .ne 4
@@ -526,7 +527,7 @@
 the boundaries of the DNS protocol itself, since those are the
 problems against (some of) which DNSSEC was intended to protect.
 There are, however, other potential problems at the boundaries where
-DNS interacts with other protocols.  This topic needs further study.
+DNS interacts with other protocols.
 
 .ti 0
 .ne 4
@@ -576,8 +577,8 @@
 remove zones but not add them; Carol may need to be able to add,
 remove, or modify nodes, but only A records.
 
-NOTE: Scaling properties of the key management problem here is a
-particular concern that needs more study.
+Scaling properties of the key management problem here are a particular
+concern that needs more study.
 
 .ti 0
 .ne 4
@@ -619,13 +620,13 @@
 
 This entire document is about security considerations of the DNS.  The
 authors believe that deploying DNSSEC will help to address some, but
-not all, of the known threats to with DNS.
+not all, of the known threats to the DNS.
 
 .ti 0
 .ne 4
 IANA Considerations
 
-None known.
+None.
 
 .ti 0
 .ne 4
@@ -634,54 +635,25 @@
 This note is based both previous published works by others and on a
 number of discussions both public and private over a period of many
 years, but particular thanks go to
+Jaap Akkerhuis,
 Steve Bellovin,
 Dan Bernstein,
 Randy Bush,
 Olafur Gudmundsson,
+Rip Loomis,
 Allison Mankin,
+Paul Mockapetris,
+Mans Nilsson,
 Paul Vixie,
+Xunhua Wang,
 and any other members of the DNS, DNSSEC, DNSIND, and DNSEXT working
 groups whose names and contributions the authors have forgotten,
 none of whom are responsible for what the authors did with their ideas.
 
-The authors would also like to thank Paul Mockapetris and Xunhua Wang,
-both of whom sent useful information to the authors, about which the
-authors have, as yet, done absolutely nothing.  We were listening,
-really, we just ran out of time before the draft deadline.
-
 .in 8
 .ti 0
 .ne 4
-References
-
-.ti 3
-[Bellovin95] 
-Bellovin, S.,
-"Using the Domain Name System for System Break-Ins",
-Proceedings of the Fifth Usenix Unix Security Symposium,
-June 1995.
-
-.ti 3
-.ne 2
-[Galvin93] Design team meeting summary message posted to
-dns-security@tis.com mailing list by Jim Galvin on 19 November 1993.
-
-.ti 3
-.ne 2
-[Schuba93]
-Schuba, C.,
-"Addressing Weaknesses in the Domain Name System Protocol",
-Master's thesis, 
-Purdue University Department of Computer Sciences, 
-August 1993.
-
-.ti 3
-.ne 2
-[Vixie95]
-Vixie, P,
-"DNS and BIND Security Issues",
-Proceedings of the Fifth Usenix Unix Security Symposium,
-June 1995.
+Normative References
 
 .ti 3
 .ne 2
@@ -710,7 +682,7 @@
 .ti 3
 .ne 2
 [DNS-CLARIFY]
-Elz, R., and Bush, R.,
+Elz, R., and R. Bush, 
 "Clarifications to the DNS Specification"
 RFC 2181,
 July 1997.
@@ -742,7 +714,7 @@
 .ti 3
 .ne 2
 [TSIG]
-Vixie, P., Gudmundsson, O., Eastlake, D., and Wellington, B.,
+Vixie, P., Gudmundsson, O., Eastlake, D., and B. Wellington, 
 "Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (TSIG)"
 RFC 2845,
 May 2000.
@@ -779,12 +751,46 @@
 RFC 3090,
 March 2001.
 
+.in 8
+.ti 0
+.ne 4
+Informative References
+
+.ti 3
+[Bellovin95] 
+Bellovin, S.,
+"Using the Domain Name System for System Break-Ins",
+Proceedings of the Fifth Usenix Unix Security Symposium,
+June 1995.
+
+.ti 3
+.ne 2
+[Galvin93] Design team meeting summary message posted to
+dns-security@tis.com mailing list by Jim Galvin on 19 November 1993.
+
+.ti 3
+.ne 2
+[Schuba93]
+Schuba, C.,
+"Addressing Weaknesses in the Domain Name System Protocol",
+Master's thesis, 
+Purdue University Department of Computer Sciences, 
+August 1993.
+
+.ti 3
+.ne 2
+[Vixie95]
+Vixie, P,
+"DNS and BIND Security Issues",
+Proceedings of the Fifth Usenix Unix Security Symposium,
+June 1995.
+
 .ti 3
 .ne 2
 [SEC-CONS]
 Rescorla, E., Korver, B., and the Internet Architecture Board,
 "Guidelines for Writing RFC Text on Security Considerations",
-work in progress (draft-iab-sec-cons-01.txt),
+work in progress (draft-iab-sec-cons-03.txt),
 October 2002.
 
 .in 6
@@ -806,7 +812,46 @@
 Rob Austein
 
 Email: sra@hactrn.net
+
 .fi
+.in 3
+.ti 0
+.ne 4
+Full Copyright Statement
+
+Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003).  All Rights Reserved.
+
+This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
+others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
+or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
+and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
+kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
+document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
+the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
+Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
+developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
+copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
+followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
+English.
+
+The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
+revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
+
+This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
+"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
+TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
+HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+.ti 0
+.ne 4
+Acknowledgement
+
+Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
+Internet Society.
+
 .\"
 .\" Local Variables:
 .\" mode:nroff

--Multipart_Wed_Mar_26_14:44:52_2003-1--

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 02:09:21 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 01:51:00 -0500 (EST)
From: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT-IN or not to OPT_IN
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Summary:

I still oppose opt-in, but for the moment I'm willing to step aside
and let it advance.  I am, though, going to send out a proposal to
mitigate some of the damage opt-in causes.  I'm also wondering if
opt-in (and DS) should be held back until we fix the problem described
in draft-weiler-dnsext-dnssec-2535-compat-00.txt.

I would be happier if other uses for opt-in were documented.  If
nothing else, they would help shoot down my forthcoming proposal.  I
also suspect a good argument could be made for the utility of opt-in
without the delegation-only restriction, though I'm not willing to
wait to beat all the corner cases out of another change.

I would also be more comfortable if I saw hard numbers of signing
costs with and without opt-in; the fact that .com has been signed
without opt-in in testbeds makes me leery of claims that it's
impractical, especially with non-testbed hardware.  Joerg and
Frederico, can you provide more details of your analysis?  (Yes, I
know the list has talked about it for years, but I'm a relative
newcomer, and hardware keeps getting cheaper.)


Irrelevant details:

First, I applaud the chairs' decisions to split this last call into
two parts and then extend the last call past IETF56.  I still had (and
have) issues with the document, and I appreciate the extra time.  And
I disagree with Roy re: the appropriateness of this second last call
-- mere technical completeness does not justify the advancement of a
document.

Second, as for consensus, the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)
have some interesting ideas about it, and I've used the phrase "step
aside" as a Quaker might.  Quakers, while they let one person block
consensus, provide a number of ways for people to implicitly or
explicitly register disapproval, discomfort, or other opposition to an
action without blocking consensus and standing in the way of progress.
For the moment, and this may change, that's what I'm doing.  Another
interesting custom during Quaker "meetings for worship with an
attention to business" is that each person is expected to speak no
more than once on a given topic (unless they're the chief stuckee or
have peculiar specialized knowledge) -- if something more needs to be
said, then the spirit will lead another to say it.  Perhaps we could
learn something from them.


Slightly more relevant detail:

Paul's 14 May message helped reframe the debate for me.  He reminded
me that opt-in really is optional -- a zone owner can ignore it and
keep the stronger security guarantees.  If that were the end of the
story, I'd say we should rely on financial and political pressure, not
standards process pressure, to make zone owners behave the way we
want.  Unfortunately, opt-in also adds resolver complexity, which
means that the proponents need to justify the change.  I'm not sure
they've done that adequately, but I'm willing to quit fighting.  They
have contributed to the implementation and testing to show that the
complexity is manageable, and I thank them for that.

-- Sam


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 02:13:47 2003
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From: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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Subject: Opt-in planned obsolescence
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This proposal addresses one of the technical concerns re: opt-in.

Two of the objections to opt-in are that it 1) reduces security and 2)
adds complexity.  As time and technology make signing whole zones less
expensive, we might get the stronger security guarantees back.  We do
not, however, ever get to remove the opt-in code from resolvers unless
we can guarantee that ALL opt-in zones are gone.  As such, the
complexity cost of opt-in will stay with us eternally, long after the
justification for it has passed by.

If we could somehow limit the number of zones that use opt-in, we
might eventually be able to obsolete opt-in and remove the opt-in code
from resolvers, saving that ongoing complexity cost.

The proposal: limit opt-in to TLDs.  Since TLDs are relatively few in
number, it's tractable to track all the operators down and beat them
up.  Once none use opt-in, opt-in code can be removed from resolvers.
Specific text: "TLDs MAY use opt-in.  Deeper delegations MUST NOT use
opt-in.  Resolvers SHOULD reject opt-in delegations from non-TLDs."

Technically, it's still better to not do opt-in.  The objections I've
heard to this planned obsolescence proposal, though, aren't technical.
We shouldn't put on our technical blinders just because financial and
political issues are forcing us down the opt-in road -- we should
still try to make the technical best of the situation.

Olaf's and Scott's May 13th messages reminded me to dig this proposal
up.  Remember to thank them when you next see them.

-- Sam


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 02:46:46 2003
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From: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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On Wed, 5 Mar 2003, Edward Lewis wrote:

> Pro removal: the crypto equivalent of neg caching is possible.
> OTOH:        an attack of sending bad SIG's can "starve" a cache
> Pro removal: local policy can be to return data only if the cd bit is set
>               (i.e., saves cache from requerying itself on repeated queries)
> OTOH:        not caching it makes the requester try to get it from source
>               (i.e., will return it anyway on +cd, but won't remember)

I can imagine a chronically-broken delegation for which many
validators/clients hard-configure a key.  If a cache that knows
nothing of the zone's real key is sitting in front of a bunch of those
clients, should it cache the data?

Ed might be on to something: you return cached data only with +cd set.

Even so, I'm thinking Brian has the right security analysis:

> While forbidding failure caching might be going a bit far, caching
> failures is really not a good idea.  It means that if a server receives
> a spoofed response, it will cache the data, and use the cached failure
> as an  indication to not try again.  This leads to obvious DoS attacks.

Given the security model, though, it's sort of a toss-up -- you're
only guaranteed to be able to identify bad answers, there's no
guarantee that you'll get the good one.  And you don't want zones
getting beaten to death when their secure delegation breaks, so
perhaps caching is really a good idea.

Maybe it should be left to the implementation.

-- Sam



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 04:17:13 2003
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@ripe.net>
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> This proposal addresses one of the technical concerns re: opt-in.
> 
> Two of the objections to opt-in are that it 1) reduces security and 2)
> adds complexity.  


Short comment: Solving complexity by adding more complexity? 


Longer comment:

- Having OPT-IN over delegation points only and noticing that most of
  the zones in the world do not have very deep delegation trees I think
  that OPT-IN will be limited to TLDs de-facto.

- This is difficult to enforce because of TLDs that have a two level
  structure like "co.uk."


I do not think that this is very practical. I do not think that the
protocol should enforce limited use. I do think that operators should
think twice before deploying an OPT-IN zone.


--Olaf



--------------------------------------------| Olaf M. Kolkman
                                            | www.ripe.net/disi


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 05:09:54 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 04:57:43 -0500
From: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT-IN or not to OPT_IN
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I oppose opt-in, but would be willing to stand aside if the WG were to
approach consensus in favor of opt-in, because I strongly agree that
we need to make a decision and put this behind us.

I've posted enough on this subject in the past that the reasons why I
oppose opt-in should be clear by this point (for an example, see my
message to this list on 4 February 2003).  The summary version is that
opt-in trades some near-term pain (cost) for operators of large
servers against some ongoing pain (cost and complexity) for developers
and resolver operators, and while I have some sympathy for the large
server operators, I don't think that this is a good tradeoff for the
Internet as a whole.

Thanks to Sam Weiler for reminding me of appropriate terminology
(having spent four years at a Friend's school, I should know this
stuff, but it's been a while...).

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 06:25:15 2003
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[Quoting Rob Austein, on Mar 27, 11:14, in "Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To  ..."]
> I oppose opt-in, but would be willing to stand aside if the WG were to
> approach consensus in favor of opt-in, because I strongly agree that
> we need to make a decision and put this behind us.

This is exactly also my position.  I strongly feel that the problems
that OptIn may or may not solve or impose are dwarfed by the problems
we still have to face to get DNSSEC widely deployed. Most of the
work sofar has been done from the viewpoint of the DNS-administrator,
we still have to do a lot of work to make DNSSEC understood, working,
and useful for the user.

-- ted (NLnet Labs)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 07:14:09 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 13:02:42 +0100
From: Miek Gieben <miekg@atoom.net>
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Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT-IN or not to OPT_IN
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[On 27 Mar, @10:57, Rob wrote in "Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT-IN or  ..."]
> I oppose opt-in, but would be willing to stand aside if the WG were to
> approach consensus in favor of opt-in, because I strongly agree that
> we need to make a decision and put this behind us.

I totally agree with this. That is: I oppose opt-in, but ...

grtz  Miek


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 07:56:00 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record Types
	Author(s)	: A. Gustafsson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-unknown-rrs-05.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 2003-3-26
	
Extending the Domain Name System with new Resource Record types
currently requires changes to name server software.  This document
specifies the changes necessary to allow future DNS implementations
to handle new RR types transparently.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-unknown-rrs-05.txt

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	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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Internet-Draft.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 09:04:38 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Opt-in planned obsolescence 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@ripe.net> 
	of "Thu, 27 Mar 2003 10:09:10 +0100."
	<20030327100910.7cb0f5e2.olaf@ripe.net> 
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> I do not think that this is very practical. I do not think that the
> protocol should enforce limited use. I do think that operators should
> think twice before deploying an OPT-IN zone.

<AOL>
Me, too.
</AOL>

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 09:15:07 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Q-6: May security-aware resolvers cache "Bad" data? 
In-Reply-To: Message from Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com> 
	of "Thu, 27 Mar 2003 02:38:30 EST."
	<Pine.GSO.4.33.0303270235510.10891-100000@raven> 
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> Pro removal: the crypto equivalent of neg caching is possible.
> OTOH:        an attack of sending bad SIG's can "starve" a cache
> Pro removal: local policy can be to return data only if the cd bit is set
>               (i.e., saves cache from requerying itself on repeated queries)
> OTOH:        not caching it makes the requester try to get it from source
>               (i.e., will return it anyway on +cd, but won't remember)

negative caching functions as a "hold-down", which on the one hand helps
with authority-server and network load as well as average completion time
for queries which will fail due to broken validation chains, but on the
other hand means that a broken chain that is repaired will not be visible
during the negative caching window.

for name nonexistence we tolerate the hold-down because the chance that a
name doesn't exist due to an error is thought to be low compared to the
chance that it really doesn't exist.

for validation failure i think we can make the same assumption.  broken
validation chains are errors, not omissions, and if the minimum retry
interval before trying to validate it again is, say, five minutes, then
it's more likely to help than hurt the zone owner.

but as sam says:

> Maybe it should be left to the implementation.

an implementation who didn't want to do negative caching should not be
considered incorrect by the specification.  so, the language could be
softened from "must not cache" to "may cache, with a negative TTL of up
to the zone minimum ttl, if the SOA was gathered securely, or five
minutes, whichever is shorter."

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 09:21:53 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT-IN or not to OPT_IN 
In-Reply-To: Message from Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com> 
	of "Thu, 27 Mar 2003 01:51:00 EST."
	<Pine.GSO.4.33.0303270148390.10891-100000@raven> 
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> Slightly more relevant detail:
> 
> Paul's 14 May message helped reframe the debate for me.  He reminded
> me that opt-in really is optional -- a zone owner can ignore it and
> keep the stronger security guarantees.  If that were the end of the
> story, I'd say we should rely on financial and political pressure, not
> standards process pressure, to make zone owners behave the way we
> want.  Unfortunately, opt-in also adds resolver complexity, which
> means that the proponents need to justify the change.  I'm not sure
> they've done that adequately, but I'm willing to quit fighting.  They
> have contributed to the implementation and testing to show that the
> complexity is manageable, and I thank them for that.

i think that with that as your reason for thinking it's a bad idea, that
standing aside is the right thing to do.  the loss of security to opt-in
is optional, and represents the possibility that some other zone operator
may not want as much security in their zones as you want in yours, and we
would normally say that it's their zone and they should be able to decide
without help from outsiders how secure their zone ought to be.

now as to whether the zone security flexibility being desired is worth,
or not worth, the resolver complexity that's required, we've all been down
that thread and there's apparently nothing new on this controversial topic.
i just want to say: it appears not to be a given, either way.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 10:25:38 2003
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On Thu, 27 Mar 2003, Sam Weiler wrote:

> I still oppose opt-in, but for the moment I'm willing to step aside
> and let it advance.

Actually, I do have a minor issue with the document itself.

This sentence in the abstract is grossly overbroad: "Maintaining this
cryptography is not practical or necessary."  The document also does
not address why signing insecure delegations is unnecessary.  There
are, in fact, reasons for doing so, as documented in the security
considerations.  Perhaps the entire sentence should be dropped?

-- Sam


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 10:26:10 2003
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On Thu, 27 Mar 2003, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> - Having OPT-IN over delegation points only and noticing that most of
>   the zones in the world do not have very deep delegation trees I think
>   that OPT-IN will be limited to TLDs de-facto.

I suspect that even very small zones will find some creative uses for
opt-in, and you'll see it at more places in the tree.

> - This is difficult to enforce because of TLDs that have a two level
>   structure like "co.uk."

I did, in fact, mean "resolvers SHOULD reject opt-in delegations from
zones other than the root" or perhaps even "resolvers SHOULD reject
opt-in delegations more than one label in length".  Which leaves co.uk
out in the cold.  Having co.uk speak up or having some of the bizarre
uses for opt-in documented would help persuade me that this limitation
is a bad idea.

-- Sam



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 10:26:44 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 10:20:15 -0500
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From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: Opt-in planned obsolescence
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At 2:01 -0500 3/27/03, Sam Weiler wrote:
>If we could somehow limit the number of zones that use opt-in, we
>might eventually be able to obsolete opt-in and remove the opt-in code
>from resolvers, saving that ongoing complexity cost.

You do realize that if just one zone runs this legally, 1,394,782 
resolvers need to have the code.  If 1,394,782 zones run this 
legally, 1,394,782 resolvers need to have the code.  Worse, limiting 
the scope is one more rule the 1,394,782 resolvers need to enforce.

(About the 1,394,782 - we know who you are. ;) )
(Just kidding - the number *is* meaningless, btw.)

>Since TLDs are relatively few in number

That's for ICANN (et.al.) to decide, not us.  (PS - what about 
.co.jp, .co.uk, and the like?)

>it's tractable to track all the operators down and beat them up.

E.g., read NANOG, for just a taste of what it takes to lay a smack 
down (that's evidently what the kids call it these days) on just the 
operators just in North America.

>Technically, it's still better to not do opt-in.  The objections I've
>heard to this planned obsolescence proposal, though, aren't technical.
>We shouldn't put on our technical blinders just because financial and
>political issues are forcing us down the opt-in road -- we should
>still try to make the technical best of the situation.

Frankly, I don't see a technical reason to avoid opt-in.  It 
accommodates a wider range of what operators want to offer in terms 
of DNSSEC while not compromising the overall operation of the DNS. 
Yes, descendent zones of an opt-in zone may have issues - but they 
choices.  Okay, this is another thread.

As far as code base, no implementer had said that opt-in is onerous, 
I've even heard that it's just a few lines of code.  As far as the 
protocol is concerned, it's one bit in the NXT that is redefined. 
'Course, signed wild cards and opt-in and dynamic update and opt-in 
don't mix and maybe that's a concern at some level, put pragmatically 
no one seems enough to care that there are really problems.

>Olaf's and Scott's May 13th messages reminded me to dig this proposal
>up.  Remember to thank them when you next see them.

I'll deal with Olaf in May.  Scott, I'm coming over to your place in 
an hour.  I'm bringing my big stick. ;)  Sorry...couldn't resist.

At 10:09 +0100 3/27/03, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>Short comment: Solving complexity by adding more complexity?

Yeah, what he said.

Oh, and:

At 13:55 +0000 3/27/03, Paul Vixie wrote:
><AOL>
>Me, too.
></AOL>

<AOL> Me, too.</AOL>


-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                            +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer

I've had it with world domination.  The maintenance fees are too high.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 12:45:27 2003
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- I understood the intent of the document and the DNS processing of labels.
- However, I do think that some text about idn would be on subject so that
the reader will have a full picture of the issue. At least some pointers to
the RFCs would be useful. 

Here is some suggested draft text.

new section:

5. Internationalized domain names (idn)

idns are encoded by the applications, as specified in RFC3490, RFC3454,
RFC3491, RFC3492. For non-ascii domain names that are conforming to this
idn standard, an application-level transformation of the idn to a DNS
conformant restricted ascii label, is handled before sent in the DNS
request. The case insensitivity, which varies depending on the script used,
is handled as part of the transformation, as described in RFC3454 and
RFC3491.

6. Security considerations


(then add the references at the end of the document).


Marc.

-- jeudi, mars 27, 2003 10:21:09 -0500 Eastlake III Donald-LDE008
<Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com> wrote/a ecrit:

> The current draft is -02, not -01.
> 
> It's probably reasonable to add something to say that case
> insensitivity isn't handled in idn. The "case insensitivity"
> has only to do with byte values and the DNS has no idea whether
> someone thinks some label is supposed to be ASCII or
> international or alien or just a seaquence of binary octets.
> 
> Donald
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Blanchet [mailto:Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2003 1:12 PM
> To: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008
> Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-01.txt
> 
> I would like to suggest to add a section to this draft about how case
> insensitivity is handled in idn, in order to get some references to
> additional related work (idn) that have important impact on case
> insensitivity for the user point of view.
> 
> Regards, Marc.
> 



------------------------------------------
Marc Blanchet
Viagénie
tel: +1-418-656-9254x225

------------------------------------------
http://www.freenet6.net: IPv6 connectivity
------------------------------------------
http://www.normos.org: IETF(RFC,draft),
  IANA,W3C,... standards.
------------------------------------------

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 12:45:28 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 12:32:00 -0500
To: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: Opt-in planned obsolescence
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At 10:00 -0500 3/27/03, Sam Weiler wrote:
>I suspect that even very small zones will find some creative uses for
>opt-in, and you'll see it at more places in the tree.

I'm not sure if the statement is meant as sarcasm, but in general, 
when a mechanism finds more usefulness than originally intended, 
that's a good thing.  Marketing folks label this organic growth.

You appear to be assuming that opt-in is dangerous.  At least that's 
what I assume you are thinking.  From my view point, opt-in is not 
dangerous.

If a zone chooses to use opt-in, the zone has some decisions to make. 
E.g., is the typo attack of interest?  Any zone delegated below an 
opt-in zone is impacted by the choices made.  All other zones are not.

How does opt-in impact DNS?  Outside of DNSSEC, not at all.  How does 
opt-in impact DNSSEC?  To answer this, think of the situation of the 
resolver.  Recall that DNSSEC is designed to permit a resolver to 
judge the authenticity of the response.  DNSSEC is not designed to 
make statements about a zone's security preferences.

Once a resolver has an answer in hand, in 2535-era DNSSEC, either the 
data is supposed to be unsigned or signed.  How the verifier 
distinguished the "supposed to" is through a diligent search of the 
configured keys and zone cuts.  All that opt-in does is allow a 
switch from signed to unsigned above the zone cut and not at the zone 
cut.

The FUD is that opt-in messes up zone management security.  With 
opt-in, a zone can't be sure that delegations are improperly 
inserted.  With opt-in, a zone can't be sure that a signed wild card 
will work properly.  With opt-in, we forbid dynamic update now 
because there hasn't been time to work it out.

But DNSSEC isn't about zone management security.  That's the prime 
defense of the opt-in supporters.  Opt-in is vulnerable to delegation 
insertions, but so is unsecured DNS.  Opt-in isn't causing a failure 
here.  But then, why bother doing opt-in?  With opt-in, I can set up 
a resolver to succeed in establishing some confidence in an answer in 
the instances that this can be done.  Yes, DNSSEC without opt-in 
increases the the percentages of these instances to 100, but at least 
opt-in gets it above the current level of 0 that DNS offers today.

>>  - This is difficult to enforce because of TLDs that have a two level
>>    structure like "co.uk."
>
>I did, in fact, mean "resolvers SHOULD reject opt-in delegations from
>zones other than the root" or perhaps even "resolvers SHOULD reject
>opt-in delegations more than one label in length".  Which leaves co.uk
>out in the cold.  Having co.uk speak up or having some of the bizarre
>uses for opt-in documented would help persuade me that this limitation
>is a bad idea.

What do you mean be "resolvers should reject"?  Why do you want to 
add such an artificial limitation?

#ifdef ietf-debate-society
Instead of asking to be persuaded that the limitation is a bad idea, 
you need to make a case that the limitation is a good idea.  Don't 
fight entropy unless the disorder is becoming a nuisance.
#endif

(Sorry, the html tag fad is still too new for me.)

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                            +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer

I've had it with world domination.  The maintenance fees are too high.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 12:48:36 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 12:38:52 -0500
To: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: Q-6: May security-aware resolvers cache "Bad" data?
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At 2:38 -0500 3/27/03, Sam Weiler wrote:
>Maybe it should be left to the implementation.

Yeah - less limitations. ;)

Really - since we don't know whether the hold down or the damping of 
traffic is better, let the implementors find out.

PS - Besides the potential for the middle box having the wrong key, 
it might also have the wrong time.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                            +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer

I've had it with world domination.  The maintenance fees are too high.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 13:16:53 2003
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From a comment to the editor's list about re-iterating the "open questions"
from the WG meeting in San Francisco (In case you can't wait for the notes):

As I have them:
Q1 - resolved
Q2 - Should we move DSA to "optional" and have RSA/SHA1 be the only
mandatory to implement algorithm?
Q3 - Can we drop the requirement to add the KEY/SIG(KEY) to the additional
section of a response?
Q5 - Should algorithm code 252 (now "Indirect") remain, or move it to
"Reserved"?
Q6 - Started as "Should sec-aware resolvers cache known "BAD" data"?  but
now ecompasses how servers/resolvers should interpret the CD bit in the DNS
header.

Anybody taking notes at the time have further discussion to add to this?
Scott


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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Q-6: May security-aware resolvers cache "Bad" data?
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At Thu, 27 Mar 2003 12:38:52 -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> 
> PS - Besides the potential for the middle box having the wrong key, 
> it might also have the wrong time.

That's the case that particularly concerned me.

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Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT-IN or not to OPT_IN 
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             <20030327095743.2E17918DF@thrintun.hactrn.net> 
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In message <20030327095743.2E17918DF@thrintun.hactrn.net>, Rob Austein writes:
>I oppose opt-in, but would be willing to stand aside if the WG were to
>approach consensus in favor of opt-in, because I strongly agree that
>we need to make a decision and put this behind us.
>
>I've posted enough on this subject in the past that the reasons why I
>oppose opt-in should be clear by this point (for an example, see my
>message to this list on 4 February 2003).  The summary version is that
>opt-in trades some near-term pain (cost) for operators of large
>servers against some ongoing pain (cost and complexity) for developers
>and resolver operators, and while I have some sympathy for the large
>server operators, I don't think that this is a good tradeoff for the
>Internet as a whole.

I agree on both points.

		--Steve Bellovin, http://www.research.att.com/~smb (me)
		http://www.wilyhacker.com (2nd edition of "Firewalls" book)



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 14:42:48 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 14:34:52 -0500
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From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: opt-in and consensus
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The opt-in issue has to some extent polarized the working group into 
folks that are "for" opt-in and folks that are "against" opt-in. 
Fortunately, the polarization is not strong and for the most part 
amicable.  But ultimately, this polarization puts the WG chairs in a 
nearly impossible situation.

Consensus doesn't mean majority rule, nor even super majority, in 
fact, any sense of voting is undesirable.  The fact that we have 
folks supporting or not supporting opt-in is a symptom that I think 
we've lost the way to consensus.  (This is a lot like curving an 
exam.  Where do I draw the line between the A's and B's?  This kind 
of issue puts too much pressure on the ones 'forced' to declare the 
result.  It's better to prepare the exam such that a curve is not 
needed - it can be done.)

I think that the first realization is that neither the WG nor the 
IETF can prevent any individual (organization) from running anything 
on the Internet.  It's coming down a realization to me that it is not 
up to the WG to allow or deny opt-in, but to review how it works. 
During the review the WG might recommend strict boundaries on the use 
of opt-in, with the realization that the WG can only recommend 
boundaries.  It is the obligation of the draft editors that the 
review results be accurately, clearly, and faithfully reflected in 
the final document.

Forcing our beloved chairs to choose "for" or "against" is not right.

The action item for the group is to scour, test, and comment on the 
current document that is the definition of opt-in.  This is a WG 
item, hence it ought to reflect our consensus.  Don't review it just 
for grammar and spelling - is it missing something?  An applicability 
statement?  A strong enough security considerations?

I sense that some folks wouldn't want to use opt-in in their zone. 
That's fine, there's never been a mandatory to use protocol or 
option.  (An ISP is free to transit only Appletalk if they want, even 
though it is not an IETF defined standard.)  For folks that do not 
want to use opt-in, is there a reason that your neighbor shouldn't.

I'm not talking in the vein of "I invite my competitors to run their 
network this way" but in the vein of whether my competitors will 
pollute my use of the network through this use.

Will opt-in undermine the ability of resolvers to authenticate data 
received?  Will opt-in in some zones result in resolvers being able 
to authenticate data in zones not using opt-in?

Do I want to use opt-in?  That's not the question.  Will opt-in in 
.example.com. prevent me from validating www.arin.net.?  Not by the 
current definition, so far as I can tell.  That's the view point I'd 
like to see reflected in the document.

PS - For all the talk about the spirit of the protocol, remember that 
what matters is what ultimately is on the wire.  Can I get from the 
result to a 'trust anchor' is more important in DNSSEC than if a zone 
is secure or not.

PPS - Why am I saying this?  It's not that I believe we should have 
it, I have no interest in opt-in either way.  I feel like many others 
that this issue has hung on way too long - and I'm thinking that it 
is not the issue, but rather the discussion that is the problem.

PPPS - Although I am not trying to push for opt-in, don't oppose 
something that does not impact you.  Oppose something only if you 
know it will impact you (negatively).  Hopefully opposition will come 
in a form that is easily understood ("send text").  And to be fair - 
a negative impact includes a large array of impacts, so don't be shy.
-- 
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Edward Lewis                                            +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer

I've had it with world domination.  The maintenance fees are too high.

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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
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To: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT-IN or not to OPT_IN
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 17:23:09 -0500
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On Thursday 27 March 2003 01:51 am, Sam Weiler wrote:
> Summary:
> 
> I still oppose opt-in, but for the moment I'm willing to step aside
> and let it advance.  I am, though, going to send out a proposal to
> mitigate some of the damage opt-in causes.

Damage?

> I would also be more comfortable if I saw hard numbers of signing
> costs with and without opt-in; the fact that .com has been signed
> without opt-in in testbeds makes me leery of claims that it's
> impractical, especially with non-testbed hardware.  Joerg and
> Frederico, can you provide more details of your analysis?  (Yes, I
> know the list has talked about it for years, but I'm a relative
> newcomer, and hardware keeps getting cheaper.)

The amount of time and the cost of the hardware needed to *sign* .com
is a red herring.  Opt-In has never been about making the impossible
possible, or even making the impractical practical.  It is about
making the inefficient more efficient.

And for the zones for which Opt-In is appropriate, the gains in
efficiency are not temporary.  Even as the costs of not doing Opt-In
decrease, using Opt-In will still be better for them.  Remember that,
for these zones, Opt-In relieves signing, provisioning, distribution,
and serving costs.  Those different costs may all eventually shrink,
but they don't shrink at the same rate.

So I take issue with the assertion that Opt-In is all about relieving
"near-term pain" at the cost of inflicting "ongoing pain".  Both types
of pain are ongoing.

> Paul's 14 May message helped reframe the debate for me.  He reminded
> me that opt-in really is optional -- a zone owner can ignore it and
> keep the stronger security guarantees.  If that were the end of the
> story, I'd say we should rely on financial and political pressure,
> not standards process pressure, to make zone owners behave the way
> we want.  Unfortunately, opt-in also adds resolver complexity, which
> means that the proponents need to justify the change.  I'm not sure
> they've done that adequately, but I'm willing to quit fighting.
> They have contributed to the implementation and testing to show that
> the complexity is manageable, and I thank them for that.

What kind of justification are you looking for that hasn't been said?
Some zone owners have said they want it.  It very clearly solves a
problem.  It may not be a problem that *you* have.

Lets talk about the complexity for a bit.  While there certainly is a
theoretical fixed, absolute cost to implementing Opt-In, we don't
really know what that cost is yet.  I know that whatever the cost of
implementing it in BIND 9 was, the costs of implementing again in
other implementations are going to be less.  The more it is
implemented, the greater it will be understood, and the easier it will
be to implement the next time.  So I certainly believe that the
resolver cost is not going to be constant for the lifespan of DNSSEC.

That said, I have yet to hear anything from the resolver developers
why (or even if) implementing opt-in on the resolver side is hard.  In
fact, I have only heard (and only heard, mind you) that the resolver
side was fairly easy and the authoritative part was hard.  Which was
not what I expected given that I found that doing an authoritative
server fairly easy to implement, compared to making it do DNSSEC at
all.
-- 
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 18:06:58 2003
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To: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT-IN or not to OPT_IN
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On Thursday 27 March 2003 10:09 am, Sam Weiler wrote:
> On Thu, 27 Mar 2003, Sam Weiler wrote:
> 
> > I still oppose opt-in, but for the moment I'm willing to step aside
> > and let it advance.
> 
> Actually, I do have a minor issue with the document itself.
> 
> This sentence in the abstract is grossly overbroad: "Maintaining this
> cryptography is not practical or necessary."  The document also does
> not address why signing insecure delegations is unnecessary.  There
> are, in fact, reasons for doing so, as documented in the security
> considerations.  Perhaps the entire sentence should be dropped?

At this point, you are going to have to send text, I think.  I can no 
longer guess what people actually want this document to say.

-- 
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 18:57:45 2003
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Organization: Verisign, Inc.
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        Mark Kosters <markk@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: To OPT_IN or not to OPT-IN
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I apologize for not catching this earlier...

On Friday 14 March 2003 01:16 am, David Conrad wrote:

> > And we have had some experience that it interoperates
> > correctly with at least two authoritative opt-in servers. So with this
> > knowledge of actual running code, perhaps we should ask ISC and/or 
> > Nominum to
> > comment on how much more "complex" it is to add opt-in support.
> 
> I'm told that
> - implementation of the validator turns out to be easy

Yay!

> - implementation of the authoritative side is harder

Ok, I think I understand that, at least in the context of how I think BIND 
9 works.

> - figuring out what needs to be cached is the hard bit

Somebody absolutely needs to explain this, as Opt-In does not envision any 
new caching requirements.  Well, the draft does talk about needing to 
fetch NXT records from the cache in an additional case, but that doesn't 
cover this statement.

-- 
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com> 
Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 18:58:26 2003
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From: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Open DNSSECbis spec questions
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Please also note that there are a bunch of little open issues flagged
with "Editors' note" in the current text of the drafts.  If the WG
really needs to have the editors group pull each of those out and ask
it as a separate numbered question on the mailing list, we'll do so,
but one would like to think that at least a few members of this WG
were actually reading the drafts.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 22:50:15 2003
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From: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
To: "'Marc Blanchet'" <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-01.txt
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish to regularly
  post from an address that is not subscribed to this mailing list, send a
  message to <listname>-owner@ops.ietf.org and ask to have the alternate
  address added to the list of addresses from which submissions are
  automatically accepted. ]

The current draft is -02, not -01.

It's probably reasonable to add something to say that case
insensitivity isn't handled in idn. The "case insensitivity"
has only to do with byte values and the DNS has no idea whether
someone thinks some label is supposed to be ASCII or
international or alien or just a seaquence of binary octets.

Donald

-----Original Message-----
From: Marc Blanchet [mailto:Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca]
Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2003 1:12 PM
To: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-01.txt

I would like to suggest to add a section to this draft about how case
insensitivity is handled in idn, in order to get some references to
additional related work (idn) that have important impact on case
insensitivity for the user point of view.

Regards, Marc.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 23:01:26 2003
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Subject: Re: Opt-in planned obsolescence
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> I suspect that even very small zones will find some creative uses for
> opt-in, and you'll see it at more places in the tree.

give weenies a gun and they will shoot themselves and their neighbors
in the feet.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 23:10:34 2003
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Subject: Re: opt-in and consensus
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> The opt-in issue has to some extent polarized the working group into 
> folks that are "for" opt-in and folks that are "against" opt-in. 
> Fortunately, the polarization is not strong and for the most part 
> amicable.  But ultimately, this polarization puts the WG chairs in a 
> nearly impossible situation.

what a piffle excuse for politization.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 09:02:14 2003
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% % bill, as the last holder of the editor token, could you repost the draft?
% % 
% 	Will do so.

actually, its still active:

draft-dnsext-opcode-discover-01.txt

--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 10:01:32 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: llmnr vs. alternatives 
In-Reply-To: Message from Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU> 
	of "Fri, 28 Mar 2003 05:48:11 PST."
	<200303281348.h2SDmB605825@boreas.isi.edu> 
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> actually, its still active:
> 
> draft-dnsext-opcode-discover-01.txt

this hasn't hasn't been on any wg meeting agenda.  has anybody checked
it out?  with special reference to comparison against the problems still
being fixed in llmnr?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 11:05:02 2003
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Subject: Re: llmnr vs. alternatives
In-Reply-To: <20030328145040.78EE9379EF5@as.vix.com> from Paul Vixie at "Mar 28, 3 02:50:40 pm"
To: paul@vix.com (Paul Vixie)
Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 07:56:23 -0800 (PST)
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% > actually, its still active:
% > 
% > draft-dnsext-opcode-discover-01.txt
% 
% this hasn't hasn't been on any wg meeting agenda.  has anybody checked
% it out?  with special reference to comparison against the problems still
% being fixed in llmnr?


	This draft was/is in last call and should be on the IESG agenda.
	The last thing that was fixed was the references.  From where
	I sit, this was last discussed in London and was last-called
	just after Atl.  It appears to not be on the offical last-call
	page off the IETF website.  Looks like it was dropped again. :)
	Perhaps Olafur would correct my misunderstandings.


--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 11:24:36 2003
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Subject: Re: llmnr vs. alternatives
In-Reply-To: <200303281556.h2SFuNQ14719@boreas.isi.edu> from Bill Manning at "Mar 28, 3 07:56:23 am"
To: bmanning@ISI.EDU (Bill Manning)
Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 08:17:32 -0800 (PST)
Cc: paul@vix.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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% % > actually, its still active:
% % > draft-dnsext-opcode-discover-01.txt
% % 
% % this hasn't hasn't been on any wg meeting agenda.  has anybody checked
% % it out?  with special reference to comparison against the problems still
% % being fixed in llmnr?
% 
% 
% 	This draft was/is in last call and should be on the IESG agenda.
% 	The last thing that was fixed was the references.  From where
% 	I sit, this was last discussed in London and was last-called
% 	just after Atl.  It appears to not be on the offical last-call
% 	page off the IETF website.  Looks like it was dropped again. :)
% 	Perhaps Olafur would correct my misunderstandings.
% 

	going through archives... I will correct myself.  The doc was
	within 48 hours of going to last call when one of the co-authors
	withdrew his support. I suspect that this action triggered the
	WG chairs to hold off on sending it to last call.  Now that we
	have all the co-authors backing the drafts advancement to 
	either experimental or informational status (I don't care which,
	as long as it does not go on the Stds track),  perhaps 
	the WG chairs would push it out for the IESG to consider it
	for publication.

--bill
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certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 04:33:35 2003
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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 11:19:54 +0200
From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@ripe.net>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: DNSSEC protocol doc question: pre-conf keys.
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I am going through the DNSSEC protocol modifications document (version
01) to get an answer to the following question:


  Is it legal to have a pre-configured key (trusted-key in bind) that
  is not included in the apex KEY RR set but that is used to create a
  signature over that KEY RR set? 


I've carefully read section 2 and section 4 of the document. But may
have been looking at the wrong place for the answer.

Anyhow, the situation seems to be allowed by the following sentence in
section 2:

  "For each private key used to create SIG RRs, there SHOULD be a
   corresponding KEY RR stored at the zone apex"

Given the SHOULD, a resolver should be able with the case of a
KSK which signes ZSKs in the apex Key RR set and that is exclusively
configured in the resolvers configuration and does not live in the
apex Key RR set. 

Is this a proper interpretation? If so I am afraid that there are other
interpretations possible. The issue of how to deal with preconfigured keys
is not spelled out, shouldn't it?


-- Olaf

--------------------------------------------| Olaf M. Kolkman
                                            | www.ripe.net/disi


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 05:09:33 2003
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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 12:05:46 +0200
From: Miek Gieben <miekg@atoom.net>
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@ripe.net>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSSEC protocol doc question: pre-conf keys.
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[On 31 Mar, @11:19, Olaf wrote in "DNSSEC protocol doc question:  ..."]
> 
> 
> I am going through the DNSSEC protocol modifications document (version
> 01) to get an answer to the following question:
> 
> 
>   Is it legal to have a pre-configured key (trusted-key in bind) that
>   is not included in the apex KEY RR set but that is used to create a
>   signature over that KEY RR set? 
> 
> 
> I've carefully read section 2 and section 4 of the document. But may
> have been looking at the wrong place for the answer.

In section 5 it says:

   An initial KEY RR can be used to authenticate a zone's apex KEY
   RRset.  To authenticate an apex KEY RRset using an initial key, the
   resolver MUST:

   1.  Verify that the initial KEY RR appears in the apex KEY RRset, and
       verify that the KEY RR has the Zone Key Flag (KEY RDATA bit 7)
       set to one.

   2.  Verify that there is some SIG RR which covers the apex KEY RRset,
       and that the combination of the SIG RR and the initial KEY RR
       authenticates the KEY RRset.  The process for using a SIG RR to
       authenticate an RRset is described in Section 5.2.

> Anyhow, the situation seems to be allowed by the following sentence in
> section 2:
> 
>   "For each private key used to create SIG RRs, there SHOULD be a
>    corresponding KEY RR stored at the zone apex"
> 
> Given the SHOULD, a resolver should be able with the case of a
> KSK which signes ZSKs in the apex Key RR set and that is exclusively
> configured in the resolvers configuration and does not live in the
> apex Key RR set. 

in section 5 it is a MUST, so this seems a contradiction to me....

Besides this, I also think that step 1. for the resolver is not necessary.
If there is a sig that matches, shouldn't that be enough?


grtz Miek

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 05:41:33 2003
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@ripe.net>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSSEC protocol doc question: pre-conf keys.
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Thanks Miek,



> The issue of how to deal with preconfigured keys is not spelled out, 
> shouldn't it?

Sorry, that statement is not true... It is spelled out in section 5
(*blush*).



--Olaf

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 08:18:01 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSSEC protocol doc question: pre-conf keys.
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As for the contradiction in sections 2 and 5:

I would say it "SHOULD" since it won't really break DNS to not have the
"secure entry point" key (either a zone or key-signing key) offline.  It
would be impossible to verify unless the key was pre-configured, but unless
local policy is "only accept verified RR sets", things will still work, just
not verify.

I could see where a zone would want to have the secure entry point offline.
The root zone could publish the key somewhere else, to reduce response
sizes, for example.  Otherwise, it seems a bit self-defeating.

Is there a reason for stating that a zone MUST have its secure entry point
key in the served zone?

Scott
----- Original Message -----
From: "Miek Gieben" <miekg@atoom.net>
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@ripe.net>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 5:05 AM
Subject: Re: DNSSEC protocol doc question: pre-conf keys.


> [On 31 Mar, @11:19, Olaf wrote in "DNSSEC protocol doc question:  ..."]
> >
> >
> > I am going through the DNSSEC protocol modifications document (version
> > 01) to get an answer to the following question:
> >
> >
> >   Is it legal to have a pre-configured key (trusted-key in bind) that
> >   is not included in the apex KEY RR set but that is used to create a
> >   signature over that KEY RR set?
> >
> >
> > I've carefully read section 2 and section 4 of the document. But may
> > have been looking at the wrong place for the answer.
>
> In section 5 it says:
>
>    An initial KEY RR can be used to authenticate a zone's apex KEY
>    RRset.  To authenticate an apex KEY RRset using an initial key, the
>    resolver MUST:
>
>    1.  Verify that the initial KEY RR appears in the apex KEY RRset, and
>        verify that the KEY RR has the Zone Key Flag (KEY RDATA bit 7)
>        set to one.
>
>    2.  Verify that there is some SIG RR which covers the apex KEY RRset,
>        and that the combination of the SIG RR and the initial KEY RR
>        authenticates the KEY RRset.  The process for using a SIG RR to
>        authenticate an RRset is described in Section 5.2.
>
> > Anyhow, the situation seems to be allowed by the following sentence in
> > section 2:
> >
> >   "For each private key used to create SIG RRs, there SHOULD be a
> >    corresponding KEY RR stored at the zone apex"
> >
> > Given the SHOULD, a resolver should be able with the case of a
> > KSK which signes ZSKs in the apex Key RR set and that is exclusively
> > configured in the resolvers configuration and does not live in the
> > apex Key RR set.
>
> in section 5 it is a MUST, so this seems a contradiction to me....
>
> Besides this, I also think that step 1. for the resolver is not necessary.
> If there is a sig that matches, shouldn't that be enough?
>
>
> grtz Miek
>
> --
> :wq!
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 08:40:57 2003
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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 15:35:21 +0200
From: Miek Gieben <miekg@atoom.net>
To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: secure entry point
Message-ID: <20030331133521.GA3042@atoom.net>
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How is a secure entry point defined? From the dnssec drafts I gather that a
secure entry point is defined by a key signing key. But should we not also
include the nameserver IP address(es) for the secure entry point? 

grtz  Miek


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 08:56:20 2003
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From: Donald Eastlake 3rd <dee3@torque.pothole.com>
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To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: secure entry point
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If you trust a public key to sign DNS data and can verify the signature
over that data, it doesn't make any difference where you got the data
from. There is no reason to worry about the IP address of the
nameserver.

Thanks,
Donald
======================================================================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd                       dee3@torque.pothole.com
 155 Beaver Street              +1-508-634-2066(h) +1-508-851-8280(w)
 Milford, MA 01757 USA                   Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com

On Mon, 31 Mar 2003, Miek Gieben wrote:

> Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 15:35:21 +0200
> From: Miek Gieben <miekg@atoom.net>
> To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Subject: secure entry point
> 
> How is a secure entry point defined? From the dnssec drafts I gather that a
> secure entry point is defined by a key signing key. But should we not also
> include the nameserver IP address(es) for the secure entry point? 
> 
> grtz  Miek
> 
> 
> --
> :wq!
> 


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 09:33:11 2003
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From: Miek Gieben <miekg@atoom.net>
To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: secure entry point
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[On 31 Mar, @15:51, Donald wrote in "Re: secure entry point ..."]
> If you trust a public key to sign DNS data and can verify the signature
> over that data, it doesn't make any difference where you got the data
> from. There is no reason to worry about the IP address of the
> nameserver.

But this opens up a huge dos attack (this has nothing to do with "dnssec does
help against doc attacks"). You will only have to spoof the IP address of a
secure entry point and you're done. The resolver will notice that the signatures
do not match and will declare the thing BAD.

This can easily be prevented by also configuring secure entry point ip adresses. 
(you already have to configure the secure entry point keys anyway, so this adds
little more work)

grtz Miek

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 09:35:50 2003
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Subject: Re: secure entry point
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 09:28:36 -0500
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I've always taking "secure entry point" to basically mean a "pre-configured
key"  It could be any trusted key that can be used to start a chain of
authentication.  It doesn't technically have to be a key signing key, but
could be a zone key, or even a hash of a key, like in a DS RR.

My take anyway,
Scott
----- Original Message -----
From: "Miek Gieben" <miekg@atoom.net>
To: "namedroppers" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 8:35 AM
Subject: secure entry point


> How is a secure entry point defined? From the dnssec drafts I gather that
a
> secure entry point is defined by a key signing key. But should we not also
> include the nameserver IP address(es) for the secure entry point?
>
> grtz  Miek
>
>
> --
> :wq!
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 09:49:33 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSSEC protocol doc question: pre-conf keys. 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov> 
	of "Mon, 31 Mar 2003 08:09:45 EST."
	<005a01c2f786$cd4625c0$b9370681@barnacle> 
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> I could see where a zone would want to have the secure entry point offline.
> The root zone could publish the key somewhere else, to reduce response
> sizes, for example.  Otherwise, it seems a bit self-defeating.

agreed.

> Is there a reason for stating that a zone MUST have its secure entry point
> key in the served zone?

not in my view.  this appears to be an overspecification.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 10:47:55 2003
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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 17:38:58 +0200
From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@ripe.net>
To: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC protocol doc question: pre-conf keys.
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> I could see where a zone would want to have the secure entry point
> offline. The root zone could publish the key somewhere else, to reduce
> response sizes, for example.


That is why I looked at this in the first place.

I have argued for the fact that verifiers 'MUST' fail if they fail to find
a self signature over the trusted key. The reason for this is to be able
to signal that 'somethings is wrong'. However, I start to believe that
from a crypto/security point of view that argument is nonsense.

I thus agree with having the 'MUST' removed.

--Olaf


--------------------------------------------| Olaf M. Kolkman
                                            | www.ripe.net/disi


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 10:50:37 2003
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> could be a zone key, or even a hash of a key, like in a DS RR.
> 


But we just established (in another thread) that it is not required to
have the 'secure entry point key' in the apex key set and directly use the
configured public key to verify signatures of the KSKs in the apex keyset.
Thereby reducing the size of the root KEY RRs and having more space for
ZSKs.

Or am I confused again :-)

--Olaf


--------------------------------------------| Olaf M. Kolkman
                                            | www.ripe.net/disi


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 31 17:32:02 2003
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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 17:16:34 -0500
To: Miek Gieben <miekg@atoom.net>
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: secure entry point
Cc: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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That's how I defined it in the 1998 secure resolver, using a file 
called "/etc/sresolv.conf" as a replacement for /etc/resolv.conf. 
It worked well.

'Course, SEP as referred to in the KSK-flag draft doesn't necessarily 
need to use the same definition.

One reason I stored the IP addresses was to be able to use dnssec in 
a disconnected environment.  'Course, there are many ways to do that, 
I was just experimenting with some running code just for the 
experience.  (Ahh, those were the days.)

At 15:35 +0200 3/31/03, Miek Gieben wrote:
>How is a secure entry point defined? From the dnssec drafts I gather that a
>secure entry point is defined by a key signing key. But should we not also
>include the nameserver IP address(es) for the secure entry point?
>
>grtz  Miek
>
>
>--
>:wq!
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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