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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
cc: Andreas.Gustafsson@nominum.com (Andreas Gustafsson),
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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    Date:        Mon, 30 Jun 2003 17:03:01 -0400
    From:        Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
    Message-ID:  <5.2.1.1.2.20030630165223.026f4008@localhost>

  | The reason I like 
  | the name diversity constraint is because it provides one more resolution 
  | path to the delegated zone, even if the glue records in the parent are 
  | messed up or more probably, missing.

For what it is worth, and this might almost be a first time in history,
I agree with djb's comments on this.   I won't repeat those, but I would
add that if you can't trust the parent zone to have your delegation
configured correctly, you may as well give up and go someplace else
completely - adding a server that has a name somewhere else isn't very
likely to help (sure, you can craft a case where it actually solves an
imagined potential problem, but in reality...)

  | To be clear, your issue is with "that at least one name points to a server 
  | not named in the child zone" and not with the rest of it as above?

Here, I agree with your and not Andreas - parent zone admins should do
their utmost to ensure that the child zone is correctly configured before
updating delegations - it is the only tool that exists to cause people
managing the delegated domains to get things right.

But this only extends to the technical requirements, "good policy" can't
be enforced (shouldn't be anyway), so even if it were reaosnable to attempt
to discover the attachment points of different servers, that wouldn't
be reasonable for the parent to do.   Checking that the servers are
properly configured and answering correctly however it can easily, and
should always, do.

kre


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record Types
	Author(s)	: A. Gustafsson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-unknown-rrs-06.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 2003-6-30
	
Extending the Domain Name System with new Resource Record types
currently requires changes to name server software.  This document
specifies the changes necessary to allow future DNS implementations
to handle new RR types transparently.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-unknown-rrs-06.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 13:38:04 2003
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From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: draft-stjohns-secure-notify-00.txt 
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OK - the non-child named secondary is out.

Let's try and bring this back to the question that I really want answered.

Assuming that a parent will update NS records based on what a child sends 
it under the secure notify (let's not argue this assumption for now),  what 
is a reasonable set of checks the parent should apply to the data sent to 
it by the child?


Select one or more.
a) None - trust the child to do what it is supposed to and just update the 
records when told to do so.
b) Check to make sure the systems named in the NS records can be resolved 
(e.g. either glue records exist or other resolution)
c) check...can be reached
d) check... are serving the child zone
e) Check that there are at least 2 distinct servers listed in the NS 
records (e.g. resolve to different A records?)


Note that the child will be checking to see if the parent actually 
publishes the new records and will repeat the notify if the new records 
aren't published after some period of time.  Should the child zone, 
regardless of any secure notify capability, check its delegation status at 
the parent periodically?  (Actually, probably a topic for another thread, 
but could add this to the secure notify document as the code to do secure 
notify will have to do this in part).





At 12:50 7/1/2003, Jim Reid wrote:
> >>>>> "kre" == Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> writes:
>
>     kre> Here, I agree with your and not Andreas - parent zone admins
>     kre> should do their utmost to ensure that the child zone is
>     kre> correctly configured before updating delegations - it is the
>     kre> only tool that exists to cause people managing the delegated
>     kre> domains to get things right.
>
>     kre> But this only extends to the technical requirements, "good
>     kre> policy" can't be enforced (shouldn't be anyway), so even if
>     kre> it were reaosnable to attempt to discover the attachment
>     kre> points of different servers, that wouldn't be reasonable for
>     kre> the parent to do.  Checking that the servers are properly
>     kre> configured and answering correctly however it can easily, and
>     kre> should always, do.
>
>Agreed. But even this is not enough. Even in the TLDs that do have
>these checks, entropy takes over eventually. ISTR Patrik Faltstrom's
>survey of .se which showed 20-25% of the .se delegations were broken
>even although they were checked and found to be correct at the time
>the delegations were made. So the question becomes one of policy. Who
>will be the DNS delegation checking police? What do they check? And
>how do they deal with offenders?


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 13:50:53 2003
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>>>>> "kre" == Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> writes:

    kre> Here, I agree with your and not Andreas - parent zone admins
    kre> should do their utmost to ensure that the child zone is
    kre> correctly configured before updating delegations - it is the
    kre> only tool that exists to cause people managing the delegated
    kre> domains to get things right.

    kre> But this only extends to the technical requirements, "good
    kre> policy" can't be enforced (shouldn't be anyway), so even if
    kre> it were reaosnable to attempt to discover the attachment
    kre> points of different servers, that wouldn't be reasonable for
    kre> the parent to do.  Checking that the servers are properly
    kre> configured and answering correctly however it can easily, and
    kre> should always, do.

Agreed. But even this is not enough. Even in the TLDs that do have
these checks, entropy takes over eventually. ISTR Patrik Faltstrom's
survey of .se which showed 20-25% of the .se delegations were broken
even although they were checked and found to be correct at the time
the delegations were made. So the question becomes one of policy. Who
will be the DNS delegation checking police? What do they check? And
how do they deal with offenders?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 17:33:41 2003
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
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    Date:        Tue, 01 Jul 2003 13:25:55 -0400
    From:        Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
    Message-ID:  <5.2.1.1.2.20030701130715.024b0168@localhost>

  | Select one or more.

(b) (c) & (d).

(e) would be nice, but is very difficult to do in a meaningful
way, and I'm not sure that doing half a job is worth it - that is,
really determining for sure that there are 2 servers is very hard
to accomplish, just knowing that there are 2 different A records
isn't really sufficient, so I probably wouldn't bother with that
one.

  | Note that the child will be checking to see if the parent actually 
  | publishes the new records and will repeat the notify if the new records 
  | aren't published after some period of time.

One would hope that if the child is automating a delegation request, that
it is also checking to make sure that all the servers are functioning
correctly, before sending a request to the parent.   We cannot, of course,
depend upon that for anything, but operationally, it is what should be
happening, so the parent getting lots of repeated update requests which it
is just refusing to carry out shouldn't be normal.

  | Should the child zone, 
  | regardless of any secure notify capability, check its delegation status at 
  | the parent periodically?

Most likely, but it isn't clear to me what it should do when it finds itself
no longer listed.

kre


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 05:17:49 2003
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From: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
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Subject: Re: draft-stjohns-secure-notify-00.txt
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Mike StJohns writes:
> c) check...can be reached
> d) check... are serving the child zone

Please don't use vague words like ``serving.'' Very few people know what
service is actually necessary for interoperability. The average parent
script writers certainly don't; I've seen them try TCP queries in 
violation of RFC 1123, treat the SOA suggestions from a particular book
as requirements, demand root addresses from the child servers, et al.

> b) Check to make sure the systems named in the NS records can be resolved 
> (e.g. either glue records exist or other resolution)

This is a better suggestion, because it's hard for parent script writers
to screw up. They'll use gethostbyname() rather than trying to write
their own resolver. But it's important to emphasize that glue is allowed
and encouraged, even though it means that gethostbyname() will fail.

> e) Check that there are at least 2 distinct servers listed in the NS 
> records (e.g. resolve to different A records?)

If tiddlywinks.dom consists of a single machine running an HTTP server,
an SMTP server, and a DNS server, then demanding a second DNS server is
a really bad idea: it adds expense while decreasing reliability. See
http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/third-party.html.

DNS servers should be spread as widely as the other servers at the site.
For some sites this means DNS servers all over the globe. For others it
means a grand total of one DNS server. ``Two different A records'' is a
wild oversimplification, horribly inadequate for some sites and actively
counterproductive for others.

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 08:45:47 2003
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To: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-stjohns-secure-notify-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to> 
   of "02 Jul 2003 09:10:40 -0000." <20030702091040.73961.qmail@cr.yp.to> 
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 05:39:00 -0700
Message-ID: <89557.1057149540@shell.nominum.com>
From: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
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>>>>> "djb" == D J Bernstein <djb@cr.yp.to> writes:

    djb> Please don't use vague words like ``serving.'' Very few
    djb> people know what service is actually necessary for
    djb> interoperability. The average parent script writers certainly
    djb> don't; I've seen them try TCP queries in violation of RFC
    djb> 1123, treat the SOA suggestions from a particular book as
    djb> requirements, demand root addresses from the child servers,
    djb> et al.

So what? A parent is entitled to apply and enforce any criteria they
want on the delegations they make. Whether those criteria are good or
bad is irrelevant: if someone wants a name in a certain part of the
tree, they have to play by the parent's rules. The checks you refer to
are not done for reasons of interoperability. They're mainly done to
apply a clue threshold to the people responsible for the DNS for the
name that's being registered. This reduces the load on the registry's
support staff as they don't get swamped by calls from registrants
about how to set up and run name servers. If you've ever visited a TLD
registry -- as I have -- you'd be amazed at the number of calls they
get from people who believe paying $25 or so for a name registration
entitles them to hours of DNS consultancy and hand-holding.

    djb> If tiddlywinks.dom consists of a single machine running an
    djb> HTTP server, an SMTP server, and a DNS server, then demanding
    djb> a second DNS server is a really bad idea: it adds expense
    djb> while decreasing reliability.

This is utter nonsense and you should know better. RFC1034 is very
clear that tiddlywinks.dom should have at least two name servers and
RFC2182 explains why. I suspect that cr.yp.to consists of not much
more than an HTTP server, an SMTP server and a DNS server. Yet this
zone has two NS records.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 12:50:45 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 12:42:50 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: DDNS-DHCP [2]: Allow for other identifying data in the
  DHCID RR?
Cc: olaf@ripe.net, Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>,
        Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>, Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>,
        Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com
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Summary of discussion of this issue:

Several respondents noted that this issue is essentially
the same as "DDNS-DHCP [1]: Use DHCID RR just for DHCP
or extend for other update mechanisms?"  I've summarized
the responses to both issues here.

There were three responses to the effect that the DHCID
RR should be reserved for DHCP.  No other uses for the
DHCID RR have been identified either in discussion (with
the exception of one mention of PPP) or
in deployment of the DDNS-DHCP interaction mechanism.
Adding the capability in anticipation of future,
as-yet-undefined protocols would add complexity with
little or no added value.

At 10:22 PM 6/5/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>DDNS-DHCP issue:
>
>    The DHCID RR data consists of a type code and a hash
>    of the identifier of the updater of the record.  Should
>    it be generalized (perhaps as a side effect of generalizing
>    the use of the DHCID RR to other types of resolution)
>    to a type code and type-specific data?  That is, should
>    the DHCID RR allow for other forms of data in addition
>    to a 16-byte MD5 hash value to be stored with the type code?


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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 12:49:55 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates
  to A and AAAA records
Cc: olaf@ripe.net, Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>,
        Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>, Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>,
        Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com
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Summary of discussion of this issue:

We need more discussion of this issue to come to consensus
on resolution.  Josh Littlefield responded (see
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/msg02107.html)
Pleaes review Josh's input and post your comments.

- Ralph

At 12:27 AM 6/6/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>DDNS-DHCP issue:
>
>    The interaction between DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 needs to be carefully
>    defined.  Suppose a DHCPv4 server updates the A RR and a DHCPv6
>    server updates the AAAA RR of the same node?  How is the conflict
>    in the use of the DHCID RR for that node resolved?
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 13:08:24 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 13:01:19 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: DDNS-DHCP [4]: 12 bit RCODEs in DHCP FQDN option
Cc: olaf@ripe.net, Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>,
        Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>, Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>,
        Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com
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Summary of discussion of this issue:

We need more discussion of this issue to determine
WG consensus.  Mark Stapp responded (see
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/msg02074.html)
that there are many clients that expect the 8 bit
RCODE format in draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-05.txt,
and the RCODE values of interest to DDNS-DHCP interaction
can be carried in an 8 bit field.  The WG consensus
was that backward compatibility with deployed
clients is more important than compatibility
with EDNS0 12 bit RCODES.

Please review Mark's input and respond to the mailing list...

- Ralph


At 06:53 AM 6/6/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>DDNS-DHCP issue:
>
>    The DHCP FQDN option should carry 12 bit RCODEs, for
>    consistency with the extended RCODEs defined by EDNS0.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 13:08:35 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 13:01:48 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: DDNS-DHCP [5]: IDN in DDNS-DHCP docs
Cc: olaf@ripe.net, Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>,
        Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>, Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>,
        Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com
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There has been no discussion of this issue.  We need
additional discussion on the mailing list to determine
WG consensus on the resolution of this issue.

- Ralph


At 07:01 AM 6/6/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:

>DDNS-DHCP issue:
>
>    The IDN WG has concluded and the results of its work should be
>    considered in the DDNS-DHCP documents.  The changes may be as
>    minimal as specifying the use of the IDN on-the-wire format.
>
>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 14:17:31 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 14:09:36 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: DDNS-DHCP [6]: Relationship between DNS TTL and DHCP lease
  length
Cc: olaf@ripe.net, Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>,
        Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>, Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>,
        Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com
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 <4FB49E60CFBA724E88867317DAA3D1980176693F@homer.incognito.com.>
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This issue generated much discussion, without any
clear consensus on what to do.

You can review the discussion thread starting at
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/msg02092.html

Please review the previous discussion and comment
to the mailing list...

- Ralph


At 03:11 PM 6/6/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>DDNS-DHCP issue:
>
>    The RR TTLs need careful attention so that it never exceeds the
>    expiration time of the lease on the associated address.





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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 15:13:59 2003
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates  to A and AAAA records
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 19:10:10 +0000
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On Wednesday 02 July 2003 16:49, Ralph Droms wrote:
> >    The interaction between DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 needs to be carefully
> >    defined.  Suppose a DHCPv4 server updates the A RR and a DHCPv6
> >    server updates the AAAA RR of the same node?  How is the conflict
> >    in the use of the DHCID RR for that node resolved?

I had to sit with this one for a while.   But my conclusion is that the 
solution Josh proposes (do extra queries) isn't the right solution.   The 
right solution is to have a different RRtype for V4 and V6, just as we have A 
and AAAA for IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses.   This solution reduces the 
number of updates/queries required to make it work in the dual-stack case, so 
I think it's preferable, even though it means we have to allocate two RRtypes 
instead of one.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DDNS-DHCP [5]: IDN in DDNS-DHCP docs
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 19:16:41 +0000
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On Wednesday 02 July 2003 17:01, Ralph Droms wrote:
> There has been no discussion of this issue.  We need
> additional discussion on the mailing list to determine
> WG consensus on the resolution of this issue.
>
> - Ralph
>
> At 07:01 AM 6/6/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
> >DDNS-DHCP issue:
> >
> >    The IDN WG has concluded and the results of its work should be
> >    considered in the DDNS-DHCP documents.  The changes may be as
> >    minimal as specifying the use of the IDN on-the-wire format.

I think the reason for the lack of discussion is that this is a non-issue - 
the reason we went to using the DNS wire format was to avoid having to deal 
with this issue later.   I think that if the IDN folks think there is a 
problem here, they should say what it is and propose a solution.   I don't 
think there is a problem.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 15:23:26 2003
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DDNS-DHCP [6]: Relationship between DNS TTL and DHCP lease length
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 19:18:46 +0000
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On Wednesday 02 July 2003 18:09, Ralph Droms wrote:
> This issue generated much discussion, without any
> clear consensus on what to do.
> >    The RR TTLs need careful attention so that it never exceeds the
> >    expiration time of the lease on the associated address.

Most of the discussion on this topic revolved around hypothetical extensions 
to the DNS protocol.   While I am interested in talking about these 
extensions, discussion of them neither represents consensus nor lack of 
consensus on this particular document.   If you exclude the discussion about 
TTD from consideration about consensus, I think you will see a different 
picture.

My own position on this is that the problem is already sufficiently addressed 
in the draft.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 15:32:07 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 15:28:19 -0400
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: DDNS-DHCP [5]: IDN in DDNS-DHCP docs
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <200307021916.41653.mellon@nominum.com>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20030702130015.048b2f98@funnel.cisco.com>
 <4.3.2.7.2.20030702130015.048b2f98@funnel.cisco.com>
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I think I read that draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-05.txt
only refers to "DNS encoding as specified in RFC1035".
Is there a need for an additional reference, perhaps
to RFC 3490?  Or is the internationalization transparent
to the FQDN option?

- Ralph

At 07:16 PM 7/2/2003 +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
>On Wednesday 02 July 2003 17:01, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > There has been no discussion of this issue.  We need
> > additional discussion on the mailing list to determine
> > WG consensus on the resolution of this issue.
> >
> > - Ralph
> >
> > At 07:01 AM 6/6/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > >DDNS-DHCP issue:
> > >
> > >    The IDN WG has concluded and the results of its work should be
> > >    considered in the DDNS-DHCP documents.  The changes may be as
> > >    minimal as specifying the use of the IDN on-the-wire format.
>
>I think the reason for the lack of discussion is that this is a non-issue -
>the reason we went to using the DNS wire format was to avoid having to deal
>with this issue later.   I think that if the IDN folks think there is a
>problem here, they should say what it is and propose a solution.   I don't
>think there is a problem.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 15:45:41 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 15:40:56 -0400
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DDNS-DHCP [6]: Relationship between DNS TTL
  and DHCP lease length
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org
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There was some discussion about whether stale information
in the DNS is a problem in practice.  That is, as I
understand the problem, stale information - specifically,
A RRs in which the IP address associated with domain
name foo.example may have been reassigned via DHCP to
a new host using domain name bar.example - is not
a problem.  This stale information may be held in
resolver caches for as much as 1/3 of the original
lease length if the recommendations in the draft
are followed.

So, am I on the right track so far?

If so, it would be helpful to know *why* this stale
information is not a problem.  Might there be
situations in the future where this stale information
might be a problem?

I agree that the discussion of hypothetical extensions
to existing protocols is out of scope...

- Ralph


At 07:18 PM 7/2/2003 +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
>On Wednesday 02 July 2003 18:09, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > This issue generated much discussion, without any
> > clear consensus on what to do.
> > >    The RR TTLs need careful attention so that it never exceeds the
> > >    expiration time of the lease on the associated address.
>
>Most of the discussion on this topic revolved around hypothetical extensions
>to the DNS protocol.   While I am interested in talking about these
>extensions, discussion of them neither represents consensus nor lack of
>consensus on this particular document.   If you exclude the discussion about
>TTD from consideration about consensus, I think you will see a different
>picture.
>
>My own position on this is that the problem is already sufficiently addressed
>in the draft.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 15:48:09 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 15:44:34 -0400
From: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates  to A and AAAA records
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At Wed, 2 Jul 2003 19:10:10 +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
> 
> On Wednesday 02 July 2003 16:49, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > >    The interaction between DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 needs to be carefully
> > >    defined.  Suppose a DHCPv4 server updates the A RR and a DHCPv6
> > >    server updates the AAAA RR of the same node?  How is the conflict
> > >    in the use of the DHCID RR for that node resolved?
> 
> I had to sit with this one for a while.   But my conclusion is that the 
> solution Josh proposes (do extra queries) isn't the right solution.   The 
> right solution is to have a different RRtype for V4 and V6, just as we have A 
> and AAAA for IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses.   This solution reduces the 
> number of updates/queries required to make it work in the dual-stack case, so 
> I think it's preferable, even though it means we have to allocate two RRtypes 
> instead of one.

I agree with Ted on this.  Use separate RR types.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 15:52:18 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 15:48:37 -0400
To: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates
   to A and AAAA records
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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OK ... does this solution require any changes to the
existing docs?  Perhaps just making clear the docs
aply to DHCPv4 and A records?

- Ralph

At 03:44 PM 7/2/2003 -0400, Rob Austein wrote:
>At Wed, 2 Jul 2003 19:10:10 +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
> >
> > On Wednesday 02 July 2003 16:49, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > > >    The interaction between DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 needs to be carefully
> > > >    defined.  Suppose a DHCPv4 server updates the A RR and a DHCPv6
> > > >    server updates the AAAA RR of the same node?  How is the conflict
> > > >    in the use of the DHCID RR for that node resolved?
> >
> > I had to sit with this one for a while.   But my conclusion is that the
> > solution Josh proposes (do extra queries) isn't the right solution.   The
> > right solution is to have a different RRtype for V4 and V6, just as we 
> have A
> > and AAAA for IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses.   This solution reduces 
> the
> > number of updates/queries required to make it work in the dual-stack 
> case, so
> > I think it's preferable, even though it means we have to allocate two 
> RRtypes
> > instead of one.
>
>I agree with Ted on this.  Use separate RR types.
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 16:30:48 2003
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DDNS-DHCP [6]: Relationship between DNS TTL  and DHCP lease length
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On Wednesday 02 July 2003 19:40, Ralph Droms wrote:
> This stale information may be held in
> resolver caches for as much as 1/3 of the original
> lease length if the recommendations in the draft
> are followed.
>
> So, am I on the right track so far?

Yup.

> If so, it would be helpful to know *why* this stale
> information is not a problem.  Might there be
> situations in the future where this stale information
> might be a problem?

It's not not a problem.   It just not a problem for which there is a solution, 
other than "keep the TTL significantly shorter than the lease time."


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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 17:11:50 -0400
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
From: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DDNS-DHCP [5]: IDN in DDNS-DHCP docs
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, olaf@ripe.net,
        Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>, Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>,
        Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com
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Issue [5] just states that there was a wg that concluded. I'm not aware of 
any issues raised by that wg, based on my (admittedly limited) 
understanding of their work. rfc3490, sec 1.1 states that no changes or 
demands are made on DNS servers, and I think that the idn work involved the 
user-visible parts of applications, and techniques for rendering unicode 
into canonical dns encoding. Once something's in dns encoding, the existing 
dns rules apply to it. The dhcp/dns drafts only use dns encoding, excepting 
only the special description of the legacy behavior of older clients which 
might use the fqdn option.

-- Mark

At 01:01 PM 7/2/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>There has been no discussion of this issue.  We need
>additional discussion on the mailing list to determine
>WG consensus on the resolution of this issue.
>
>- Ralph
>
>
>At 07:01 AM 6/6/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>
>>DDNS-DHCP issue:
>>
>>    The IDN WG has concluded and the results of its work should be
>>    considered in the DDNS-DHCP documents.  The changes may be as
>>    minimal as specifying the use of the IDN on-the-wire format.
>>
>>
>>--
>>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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>_______________________________________________
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 17:22:19 2003
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 23:12:41 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DDNS-DHCP [5]: IDN in DDNS-DHCP docs
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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> 
> I think I read that draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-05.txt
> only refers to "DNS encoding as specified in RFC1035".
> Is there a need for an additional reference, perhaps
> to RFC 3490?  Or is the internationalization transparent
> to the FQDN option?

It might make sense to add a note saying that Internationalized Domain
Names are encoded using an ASCII compatible encoding as specified in
RFC 3490.

  Erik


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 17:34:52 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 17:26:00 -0400
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
From: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DDNS-DHCP [6]: Relationship between DNS TTL
  and DHCP lease length
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org, olaf@ripe.net,
        Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>, Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>,
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There was a bit of consensus, I think. It's just that there isn't much that 
can be done by the updater, and so there isn't a great deal of change to be 
made.

I posted a message about the discussion, and there was at least a bit of 
agreement that this was a reasonable summary of what should be done to 
clarify the issue in the draft:


>1. the looseness of the coupling among primary, secondary, and caching dns 
>servers makes it unrealistic to guarantee that no query will see stale 
>records. the deployment experience that we have does not indicate that 
>this is a problem.
>
>2. this section of the draft should make the issues about dns ttls and 
>caching more explicit, so that it's clearer what the operational 
>consequences of 'stale' records might be. I'll add text about the benefits 
>to removing dhcp-added dns records when leases expire.
>
>3. the simple ttl guidelines that are in the draft are present to give 
>implementors (and administrators) some clue about reasonable ranges and 
>defaults. the guidelines are meant to help folks avoid hare-brained 
>configurations (what Robert calls "minimizing damage"); the guidelines 
>aren't intended to provide a guarantee about how long it may be before 
>changes to the dns become universally visible.
>
>4. it's not worthwhile to impose new requirements on DHCP servers to put 
>names or addresses in limbo in some way for some period of time after 
>leases expire.
>
>-- Mark

-- Mark

At 02:09 PM 7/2/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>This issue generated much discussion, without any
>clear consensus on what to do.
>
>You can review the discussion thread starting at
>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/msg02092.html
>
>Please review the previous discussion and comment
>to the mailing list...
>
>- Ralph
>
>
>At 03:11 PM 6/6/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>>DDNS-DHCP issue:
>>
>>    The RR TTLs need careful attention so that it never exceeds the
>>    expiration time of the lease on the associated address.
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 22:22:12 2003
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Subject: Re: draft-stjohns-secure-notify-00.txt 
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> If tiddlywinks.dom consists of a single machine running an HTTP server,
> an SMTP server, and a DNS server, then demanding a second DNS server is
> a really bad idea: it adds expense while decreasing reliability. See
> http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/third-party.html.

	And not having a second nameserver puts the failure load
	on the caching nameserver (which is often a shared resource)
	verses on the end machine making the lookup (which is often
	a individual resource).

	In otherwords it is anti-social not to provide redundancy.

--
Mark Andrews, Internet Software Consortium
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 00:13:00 2003
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> 	In otherwords it is anti-social not to provide redundancy.

twice in the last month hotbar.com's nameservers have gone off the
air (at that time there were only two and both were on the same lan)
and the resulting query load (evidently a lot of win32 clients using
some kind of browser plugin) caused a multihour ~1Kqps spike on the
root name servers.  1Kqps more or less doesn't exactly break anything,
but i will echo marka's sentiments above: not providing redundancy
is antisocial (and irresponsible, and unprofessional, and so on).

(as to whether that redundancy ought to be expressed in the parent
domain name of the NS RR targets or not, i'm still considering the
proposal... it makes as much sense, on the face of it, as the
recommendation that they be on different lans.)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 07:05:43 2003
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Jim Reid writes:
> So what?

These clueless parent activities cause interoperability failures. For
example, when the clueless .fr administrators refuse to delegate domains
to servers that don't know the root server addresses, they are breaking
the recommended configuration of non-caching non-root servers. Vixie has
admitted that those servers shouldn't have to know the root addresses.

Perhaps you're happy with some of these clueless parent activities
because they favor your software---but the IETF is _not_ supposed to
require or encourage this sort of behavior. See RFC 2119, section 6.

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago

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Jim Reid writes:
> I suspect that cr.yp.to consists of not much more than an HTTP server, 
> an SMTP server and a DNS server. Yet this zone has two NS records.

The cr.yp.to web and mail services are spread across several machines in   
my office, so the DNS services are too. For a while, all the services 
were on one machine, and there was only one DNS server. 

Either way, this is a good example of RFC 2182 being incorrect. Like the
administrators of AOL, Harvard, CERT, et al., I have all my DNS servers   
on my own network. Moving them to third-party networks would _not_ be a 
good idea.

> > If tiddlywinks.dom consists of a single machine running an
> > HTTP server, an SMTP server, and a DNS server, then demanding
> > a second DNS server is a really bad idea: it adds expense
> > while decreasing reliability.
> This is utter nonsense and you should know better. 

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/third-party.html analyzes the costs and benefits 
in detail, and explains exactly why RFC 2182 is incorrect. Have you read
the analysis? Is there some point that you don't understand?

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 07:20:12 2003
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From: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: client bugs and root-server load
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Paul Vixie writes:
> twice in the last month hotbar.com's nameservers have gone off the
> air (at that time there were only two and both were on the same lan)
> and the resulting query load (evidently a lot of win32 clients using
> some kind of browser plugin) caused a multihour ~1Kqps spike on the
> root name servers.

More details, please. How exactly were these clients generating extra
load on the root servers?

Do you also demand that every DNS server accept dynamic updates so that
clueless Microsoft clients don't send updates to the root servers?

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 07:44:43 2003
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Subject: third-party servers: DNS load, HTTP load, etc.
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Mark.Andrews@isc.org writes:
> And not having a second nameserver puts the failure load
> on the caching nameserver (which is often a shared resource)
> verses on the end machine making the lookup (which is often
> a individual resource).

``Having a second nameserver puts the failure load on the web client,
which is often a shared resource---a proxy like Squid. An HTTP failure
consumes more resources than a DNS failure.''

There are actually six separate load issues, all of which are discussed
in http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/third-party.html. None of them matter for the
vast majority of sites. I notice that you aren't screaming ``Every web
site on the Internet needs third-party HTTP servers!''

If you care so much about DNS load, why don't you encourage in-bailiwick
server names, and why don't you tell RIPE and ARIN to start allowing
glue? Gluelessness is a much larger source of load than server outages.

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 07:51:03 2003
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Subject: Re: DDNS-DHCP [5]: IDN in DDNS-DHCP docs
In-Reply-To: <200307021916.41653.mellon@nominum.com> from Ted Lemon at "Jul 2,
 2003 07:16:41 pm"
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 20:25:15 +0859 ()
CC: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Ted;

> > At 07:01 AM 6/6/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > >DDNS-DHCP issue:
> > >
> > >    The IDN WG has concluded and the results of its work should be
> > >    considered in the DDNS-DHCP documents.  The changes may be as
> > >    minimal as specifying the use of the IDN on-the-wire format.
> 
> I think the reason for the lack of discussion is that this is a non-issue - 
> the reason we went to using the DNS wire format was to avoid having to deal 
> with this issue later.

Right!

It is merely that IDN is hopeless, primarily because Unicode is
hopeless. As has been proven for these 10 years, that Microsoft and
other commercial entities are insisting on Unicode does not make it
hopeful.

> I think that if the IDN folks think there is a 
> problem here, they should say what it is and propose a solution.   I don't 
> think there is a problem.

The problem of them is that they must admit Unicode is hopeless and
propose a solution to abandan it, which will take time of yet
another few decades.

Unless you want to waste the decades, just ignore IDN.

							Masataka Ohta

PS

IPv6 is hopeless too, which is why IPv6 folks is trying to push
their problems to other WGs, which is why interaction between IPv6
and DNS is obscure.  But, it should be admitted that IPv6 is a lot
better than Unicode, especially after multihoming issues are solved
end to end.

PPS

DHCP is the right way to go for any kind of autoconfiguration. It
properly recognized roles of routers. On the other hand, half hearted
attempt of stateless autoconfiguration of Neighbor Discovery is hopeless,
because it expects too much on routers as the intermediate intelligent
entities.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 08:01:34 2003
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In-Reply-To: <20030703110209.10587.qmail@cr.yp.to> from "D. J. Bernstein" at
 "Jul 3, 2003 11:02:09 am"
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DJB;

> Jim Reid writes:
> > I suspect that cr.yp.to consists of not much more than an HTTP server, 
> > an SMTP server and a DNS server. Yet this zone has two NS records.
> 
> The cr.yp.to web and mail services are spread across several machines in   
> my office, so the DNS services are too. For a while, all the services 
> were on one machine, and there was only one DNS server. 
> 
> Either way, this is a good example of RFC 2182 being incorrect. Like the
> administrators of AOL, Harvard, CERT, et al., I have all my DNS servers   
> on my own network. Moving them to third-party networks would _not_ be a 
> good idea.

Well, the fundamental problem is not in RFC2182.

The fundamental probelm is that DNS is a (luckily enough, not so
intelligent) intermediate entity, violating the end to end princple.

As such, moving them to third-party WGs is not a solution.

As DNS does not follow the principle, it is valunerable to problems
of lack of robustness and efficiency, which is common to protocols
ignoring the principle.

Anycast root servers can help the situation unless the needs on
DNS is not so demanding.

							Masataka Ohta


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 08:45:58 2003
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DDNS-DHCP [6]: Relationship between DNS TTL
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Mark,

I checked through the dhcwg archive, and I found one response
that was mostly in agreement with your summary
(http://ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/msg02102.html).
We need some more responses to declare "consensus"...

I have a couple of specific comments about your
summary (in-line).

We might want to discuss whether the DDNS TTL
issues are specific to DDNS-DHCP interactions?  If
not, perhaps those issues should be broken out to a separate
document...

- Ralph

At 05:26 PM 7/2/2003 -0400, Mark Stapp wrote:
>There was a bit of consensus, I think. It's just that there isn't much 
>that can be done by the updater, and so there isn't a great deal of change 
>to be made.
>
>I posted a message about the discussion, and there was at least a bit of 
>agreement that this was a reasonable summary of what should be done to 
>clarify the issue in the draft:
>
>
>>1. the looseness of the coupling among primary, secondary, and caching 
>>dns servers makes it unrealistic to guarantee that no query will see 
>>stale records. the deployment experience that we have does not indicate 
>>that this is a problem.

I agree with the first sentence.

Basing the specification on deployment experience is useful.
To provide appropriate background for future readers who
try to implement DDNS-DHCP interaction, the basis for this
sentence from draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-05.txt:

    The RR
    TTL on a DNS record added for with a DHCP lease SHOULD NOT exceed
    1/3 of the lease time, and SHOULD be at least 10 minutes.

should be explained.  If I were making decisions about deploying
DDNS updates, I would want to know that these numbers came
from operational experience, and it would help to get whatever
insights might be available into why the stale DNS information
hasn't been a problem in practice.

I'm thinking specifically that, for example, the document might
include text based on this exchange from the mailing list:


      | Another observation - is it possible that the issue of
      | stale cached DNS information has never been an issue
      | in practice because DNS information installed by a DHCP
      | server is rarely used, so that stale DNS information
      | is insignificant?

    Most likely, yes.  If 't' isn't set very large (which for
    dynamically assigned addresses it should not be) and the DNS
    servers communicate with each other properly, the only effect is
    that someone attempting to contact the host with the dynamic
    address, by name, might fail for a while after a new assignment has
    been made.  Most hosts with dynamic addresses aren't contacted by
    name anyway.


>>2. this section of the draft should make the issues about dns ttls and 
>>caching more explicit, so that it's clearer what the operational 
>>consequences of 'stale' records might be. I'll add text about the 
>>benefits to removing dhcp-added dns records when leases expire.


Does the first sentence include the potential problems from
stale DNS information resulting from the recommended TTLs
even if the DHCP-added DNS records are promptly removed?

kre wrote:


      | That is, the important problem to avoid is cached DNS
      | information about an address that has been assigned
      | to a different host.

    Maybe there's something missing here, but I don't understand why
    this is supposed to be an important problem.

    That is, reworded, to make sure my understanding is correct, the
    problem to be avoided is having a name referring to an address that
    is now to be assigned to a different name ?

    Who cares?

    I mean, it is nice to have everything cleaned up, but there's
    nothing that can be done that can possibly guarantee that there
    isn't another name around referring to a particular address
    (there's no practical way to locate one - that would require IQUERY
    which we don't have...)

    The problem that you want to avoid, is having an old address still
    associated with the name to which a new address is being assigned.
    That's because it starts to be a gamble which address you will get
    when the name is looked up (depending upon which server happens to
    respond, and which cache contains what information).

If we have consensus that this example of stale information truly isn't
a problem,

Also, if I were thinking about this issue for the first time,
it would occur to me that the problem could be mitigated
by:

* reducing the TTL prior to the expiration of the lease
* setting the TTL to something much shorter than 1/3 of
   the original lease (perhaps even 0), if I expect few
   queries to the dynamically updated name

I understand it's difficult to anticipate every possible
idea (hare-brained or otherwise) that someone might dream
up.  Seems to me it would be a good idea to write down
what we can to give guidance in the future...

>>3. the simple ttl guidelines that are in the draft are present to give 
>>implementors (and administrators) some clue about reasonable ranges and 
>>defaults. the guidelines are meant to help folks avoid hare-brained 
>>configurations (what Robert calls "minimizing damage"); the guidelines 
>>aren't intended to provide a guarantee about how long it may be before 
>>changes to the dns become universally visible.

It would help future readers a lot, I think, to give
more explanation about why these ranges and defaults
were selected and how they minimize damage.  Otherwise,
the experience and wisdom that went into these recommendations
will be lost...


>>4. it's not worthwhile to impose new requirements on DHCP servers to put 
>>names or addresses in limbo in some way for some period of time after 
>>leases expire.

OK.

>>-- Mark
>
>-- Mark
>
>At 02:09 PM 7/2/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>>This issue generated much discussion, without any
>>clear consensus on what to do.
>>
>>You can review the discussion thread starting at
>>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/dhcwg/current/msg02092.html
>>
>>Please review the previous discussion and comment
>>to the mailing list...
>>
>>- Ralph
>>
>>
>>At 03:11 PM 6/6/2003 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>>>DDNS-DHCP issue:
>>>
>>>    The RR TTLs need careful attention so that it never exceeds the
>>>    expiration time of the lease on the associated address.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>dhcwg mailing list
>>dhcwg@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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On Thu, 03 Jul 2003, D. J. Bernstein wrote:
> Paul Vixie writes:
> > twice in the last month hotbar.com's nameservers have gone off the
> > air (at that time there were only two and both were on the same lan)
> > and the resulting query load (evidently a lot of win32 clients using
> > some kind of browser plugin) caused a multihour ~1Kqps spike on the
> > root name servers.
>=20
> More details, please. How exactly were these clients generating extra
> load on the root servers?

Paul may have something else in mind when he mentions browser
plug-ins, but the culprit is also Microsoft's name server shipped with
NT and 2000.  If, when performing a lookup, it cannot get a response
=66rom any of a zone's authoritative servers (because of lameness,
non-responsiveness--whatever), it queries that zone's parent for a
fresh copy of its child's NS RRset.  I suppose the reasoning is that
the NS RRset in its cache could be out of date, so why not fetch the
latest information?  While well-intentioned, in practice this recovery
technique can backfire and pound the parent zone's servers.  We see
this all the time when a popular com or net zone drops completely off
the net.

For more thoughts on this topic, see Section 2.1 of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-bad-dns-res-01.txt.

> Do you also demand that every DNS server accept dynamic updates so that
> clueless Microsoft clients don't send updates to the root servers?

All the carefully reasoned web pages in the world about how things
ought to behave will not change the fact that the real world is a
messy place.  While we can strive for perfection, we have to
accommodate reality.  And in my world, multiple distributed
authoritative servers per zone make things run more smoothly.

We are straying into operational territory and should move this
discussion to dnsop@cafax.se.

Matt

--
Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
VeriSign Naming and Directory Services

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 10:53:52 2003
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Time to try to get this document unstuck from an unresponsive AD (myself)...

I'll put this document on the IESG agenda for next week.
AFAICT the changes from 05 to 06 should address the concerns, but there are
IESG members that were not around when this was first discussed by the IESG
more than a year ago so there might be some additional concerns.

Folks (Roy Arends, Steve Bellovin, and Rob Austein) have suggested some
additional clarifications on 06 (and I thank them for there additional review)
included below. Does anybody think that these clarifications are incorrect
please speak now.

Best possible case we can get this approved with an rfc-editor note by next
week.

   Erik

---
Before the last paragraph in section 4 add this paragraph:

	In the latter two cases, the end consumer must also trust the
	path to the trusted resolvers.

Add this paragraph to the end of section 2.2:

	Note that having the AD bit clear on an authoritative answer is
	normal and expected behavior.

The draft also has an odd "MUST" in section 2.2.1:
  Organisations that require that all DNS responses contain
  cryptographically verified data MUST separate the functions of
  authoritative and recursive servers, as authoritative servers are not
  required to validate local secure data.
This introduces a new concept "local secure data", w/o defining it.

Replace that paragraph with:
  Organisations which require that all DNS responses contain
  cryptographically verified data will need to separate the
  authoritative name server and signature verification functions, since
  name servers are not required to validate signatures of data for which
  they are authoritative.

---


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 11:08:50 2003
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Matt Larson writes:
> the culprit is also Microsoft's name server shipped with
> NT and 2000.  If, when performing a lookup, it cannot get a response
> from any of a zone's authoritative servers (because of lameness,
> non-responsiveness--whatever), it queries that zone's parent for a
> fresh copy of its child's NS RRset

Suppose there's a major network cut---for example, Japan losing its
connectivity to the rest of the Internet. Every time one of those
Microsoft programs in Japan tries to look up a site outside Japan, it
will end up pestering a high-level server, such as the Japan root
server. Right?

If this ends up taking down the high-level server, do you blame

   (1) Microsoft's unusual query strategy, or
   (2) millions of sites that haven't bought Japanese DNS service?

When you say ``NT and 2000,'' are you deliberately excluding more recent
releases of Windows? Has Microsoft changed its query strategy now?

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago

P.S. The query strategy is a protocol issue, and should be discussed on
namedroppers. Your dnsop-bad-dns-res document is misdirected.

P.P.S. Your document fails to provide verifiable software information.
It doesn't even contain the word ``Microsoft.''

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 18:44:02 2003
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From: Mark.Andrews@isc.org
Subject: Re: third-party servers: DNS load, HTTP load, etc. 
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> Mark.Andrews@isc.org writes:
> > And not having a second nameserver puts the failure load
> > on the caching nameserver (which is often a shared resource)
> > verses on the end machine making the lookup (which is often
> > a individual resource).
> 
> ``Having a second nameserver puts the failure load on the web client,
> which is often a shared resource---a proxy like Squid. An HTTP failure
> consumes more resources than a DNS failure.''
> 
> There are actually six separate load issues, all of which are discussed
> in http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/third-party.html. None of them matter for the
> vast majority of sites. I notice that you aren't screaming ``Every web
> site on the Internet needs third-party HTTP servers!''

	Replicating a HTTP server is generally a much harder process
	than providing getting secondary DNS service.  If your HTTP
	service is read-only it is much easier to do.  The fact that
	HTTP supports active components makes it a difficult service
	to replicate.   Lack of support for SRV records also makes
	it a difficult service to replicate.

	Having a redundant DNS service allows you to make use of
	redundant mail servers which will reduce the load on the
	clients as they usually do have dead server detection.
	Are you going to say that backup mail exchangers are a
	bad thing as well?
 
> If you care so much about DNS load, why don't you encourage in-bailiwick
> server names, and why don't you tell RIPE and ARIN to start allowing
> glue? Gluelessness is a much larger source of load than server outages.

	I encourage nameservers to serve the zones they live in.
	One level of indirection is not bad.

> ---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
> Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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--
Mark Andrews, Internet Software Consortium
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 19:32:14 2003
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Mark.Andrews@isc.org writes:
> Are you going to say that backup mail exchangers are a bad thing as well?

Third-party mail exchangers are even less useful than third-party HTTP
servers. Sure, a few sites have them (in which case they should have DNS
servers spread just as widely), but most sites shouldn't and don't.

> The fact that HTTP supports active components makes it a difficult
> service to replicate.

Let me get this straight. You're saying that replication is terribly
important, but that the importance suddenly disappears when you're too
lazy to find a third party with the right web-serving software?

Some of us have DNS software that supports ``active components,'' by the
way: load balancing, scheduled record creation, etc. Your own DNS server
supports client differentiation that you fail to replicate correctly.

  [ ARIN/RIPE gluelessness ]
> One level of indirection is not bad.

We're talking about gluelessness on every reverse lookup. Have you ever
studied your logs? How can you possibly claim to care about the load
from the occasional server outage when you clearly don't care about the
much larger load caused by gluelessness?

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul  4 08:18:03 2003
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Subject: [OT] IDN future (Was: DDNS-DHCP [5]: IDN in DDNS-DHCP docs
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[Warning: probably off-topic]

On Thu, Jul 03, 2003 at 08:25:15PM +0859,
 Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> wrote 
 a message of 52 lines which said:

> The problem of them is that they must admit Unicode is hopeless and
> propose a solution to abandan it, 

Yes, what is the alternative to Unicode? (Except switching to English
and US-ASCII.)


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul  4 09:01:49 2003
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Subject: Re: [OT] IDN future (Was: DDNS-DHCP [5]: IDN in DDNS-DHCP docs
In-Reply-To: <20030704121113.GA10591@nic.fr> from Stephane Bortzmeyer at "Jul
 4, 2003 02:11:13 pm"
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2003 21:46:37 +0859 ()
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Stephane;

>  Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> wrote 
>  a message of 52 lines which said:
> 
> > The problem of them is that they must admit Unicode is hopeless and
> > propose a solution to abandan it, 
> 
> Yes, what is the alternative to Unicode? (Except switching to English
> and US-ASCII.)

As a Japanese using Japanese characters daily over the Internet,
ASCII only communication is no solution.

The solution, of course, has been ISO 2022. See RFC 1554 for details
on how efficient and stateless it can be.

A sad history was that there was a wrong argument that state maintenance
of ISO 2022 were complex.

The reality is that it is simple switching treated by finite state
automaton.

It should now be easily recognized that, given the complex state
transition of Unicode, which essentially needs push down automaton,
you can't say state transition of ISO 2022 complex,

Moreover, it has been well known that state transition of ISO 2022
can be simplified a lot to be almost stateless as is documented in
RFC1468 in 1993.

Note that, in Japan, Unicode is not used at all and ISO 2022
and Shift JIS (a skewed ISO 2022) are the encoding.

Situation is not so different in Europe and ISO 8859/1.

See RFC 1815 on poor performance of Unicode.

						Masataka Ohta

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul  4 09:35:08 2003
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Masataka San,

The comments of the CDNC and JET to the IETF circa London and Salt Lake
are to the same point.

Eric

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To: djb@cr.yp.to
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: third-party servers: DNS load, HTTP load, etc.
From: Yasuhiro Orange Morishita / =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCPzkyPEJZOSgbKEI=?=
 <yasuhiro@jprs.co.jp>
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DJB wrote:
> If you care so much about DNS load, why don't you encourage in-bailiwick
> server names, and why don't you tell RIPE and ARIN to start allowing
> glue? Gluelessness is a much larger source of load than server outages.

I found in-bailiwick servers on database of RIPE NCC, as follows.
So, I think we can use in-bailiwick name on IP address block of RIPE NCC.
--
Yasuhiro 'Orange' Morishita
DNS Technical Engineer
Research and Development department, Japan Registry Service Co.,Ltd. (JPRS)
E-Mail: yasuhiro@jprs.co.jp / orange@jprs.co.jp

% dnsq ns 4.4.e164.arpa. ns.ripe.net
2 4.4.e164.arpa:
133 bytes, 1+0+3+3 records, response, noerror
query: 2 4.4.e164.arpa
authority: 4.4.e164.arpa 14400 NS ns1.4.4.e164.arpa
authority: 4.4.e164.arpa 14400 NS ns2.4.4.e164.arpa
authority: 4.4.e164.arpa 14400 NS ns3.4.4.e164.arpa
additional: ns1.4.4.e164.arpa 14400 A 208.184.60.4
additional: ns2.4.4.e164.arpa 14400 A 81.200.68.218
additional: ns3.4.4.e164.arpa 14400 A 81.200.66.29

% whois -h whois.ripe.net 4.4.e164.arpa
% This is the RIPE Whois server.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% Rights restricted by copyright.
% See http://www.ripe.net/ripencc/pub-services/db/copyright.html

domain:       4.4.e164.arpa
descr:        Domain for UK ENUM trial
admin-c:      ALTH-RIPE
tech-c:       JIRE-RIPE
zone-c:       JIRE-RIPE
nserver:      ns1.4.4.e164.arpa
nserver:      ns2.4.4.e164.arpa
mnt-by:       UK-ENUM-MNT
changed:      hostmaster@ripe.net 20020521
source:       RIPE
(snip)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul  6 09:22:50 2003
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At last report, RIPE was continuing to reject glued delegations inside
in-addr.arpa. They claimed that a glued delegation would be a ``loop.''
That's what's forcing the extra load that I'm talking about.

> authority: 4.4.e164.arpa 14400 NS ns1.4.4.e164.arpa

It's always nice to see glue. However, that domain is an internal RIPE
experiment; it has no relevance to the RIPE in-addr.arpa registration
policy.

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago

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>>>>> "djb" == D J Bernstein <djb@cr.yp.to> writes:

    >> authority: 4.4.e164.arpa 14400 NS ns1.4.4.e164.arpa

    djb> It's always nice to see glue. However, that domain is an
    djb> internal RIPE experiment;

No it's not. You simply don't have the faintest clue what you're
talking about. I registered 4.4.e164.arpa on behalf of the UK
government for the national ENUM trial which is co-ordinated by the UK
ENUM Group, UKEG. The delegation is not an experiment by anyone. And
certainly not by RIPE NCC.

    djb> it has no relevance to the RIPE in-addr.arpa registration

That's wrong too. The template and procedure used by RIPE NCC for
handling ENUM delegations is identical to that for delegations in
their part of the in-addr.arpa tree.

BTW, there is a big difference between RIPE NCC and RIPE, a distinction
that appears to have eluded you.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul  6 10:55:46 2003
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I dont remember similar statement from JET made to IETF similar to what 
Masataka-san made.

I mean, considering I am also a member of JET and you are not, one of us 
obviously have a memory gap.

-James Seng

Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine wrote:
> Masataka San,
> 
> The comments of the CDNC and JET to the IETF circa London and Salt Lake
> are to the same point.
> 
> Eric
> 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul  6 11:23:22 2003
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Jim, how exactly do you claim that European users can register glue for
their (big, direct from RIPE) in-addr.arpa delegations?

http://www.ripe.net/reverse/howtoreverse.html specifically states ``IP
address not allowed here'' for the ``nserver'' part of an in-addr.arpa
delegation request. There's no other line allowing a server IP address.

You claim that e164.arpa and in-addr.arpa have ``identical'' procedures.
Evidently you are claiming that, since e164.arpa allows IP addresses on
the nserver line, in-addr.arpa must also allow them; in short, that the
RIPE web page is wrong. Do you have any evidence to back up this claim?

Of course, even if RIPE and ARIN do fix their procedures someday to
_allow_ glue, the considerable extra load from reverse lookups will
continue until most people _use_ glue. If your company truly cares about
DNS load, why is it encouraging people to set up glueless delegations?

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul  6 20:46:32 2003
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In-Reply-To: <20030706151914.8706.qmail@cr.yp.to> from "D. J. Bernstein" at "Jul
 6, 2003 03:19:14 pm"
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djb;

You are the first party and your peers are the second parties.

DNS, however, is an intermediate system requiring third party
operators, selection on which you virtually have no influence,
for root, TLD, in-addr.arpa. and other important domains.

Having yet another third parties of your own choice for your
own domains is not a bad idea for extra redundancy of your
domains.

> Jim, how exactly do you claim that European users can register glue for
> their (big, direct from RIPE) in-addr.arpa delegations?

I don't know the situations in Europe, but, I think you are not saying
you want to operate in-addr.arpa. servers by yourself.

							Masataka Ohta

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul  8 12:10:57 2003
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Ted - can you give us more details, like what the sequence
of update/queries would look like if there were a separate
RRtype for IPv6?

Will Josh's proposal work?

If we use a separate RRtype for IPv6, can the existing
draft progress unchanged?  Would it perhaps need some
clarifying text to the effect of "used for DHCPv4 only"?
Can we postpone definition of the RRtype for IPv6 until
we have a better sense of how DHCPv6 will be used in
practice and the requirements for DDNS-DHCPv6
interactions?

- Ralph


At 07:10 PM 7/2/2003 +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
>On Wednesday 02 July 2003 16:49, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > >    The interaction between DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 needs to be carefully
> > >    defined.  Suppose a DHCPv4 server updates the A RR and a DHCPv6
> > >    server updates the AAAA RR of the same node?  How is the conflict
> > >    in the use of the DHCID RR for that node resolved?
>
>I had to sit with this one for a while.   But my conclusion is that the
>solution Josh proposes (do extra queries) isn't the right solution.   The
>right solution is to have a different RRtype for V4 and V6, just as we have A
>and AAAA for IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses.   This solution reduces the
>number of updates/queries required to make it work in the dual-stack case, so
>I think it's preferable, even though it means we have to allocate two RRtypes
>instead of one.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates   to A and AAAA records
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2003 13:39:16 -0500
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On Tuesday 08 July 2003 10:59, Ralph Droms wrote:
> Ted - can you give us more details, like what the sequence
> of update/queries would look like if there were a separate
> RRtype for IPv6?

Ooh, details, details.   If there is a name with a DHCIDv6 record and no DHCID 
record, the update's going to fail, even though it maybe should proceed.   
But we can't tell if it should proceed unless the v6 identifier is the same 
as the v4 identifier.

> Will Josh's proposal work?

No, actually it won't, because again we don't know that the two identifiers 
match.

> If we use a separate RRtype for IPv6, can the existing
> draft progress unchanged?

Nope, it just doesn't work at all.

The problem is that the DHCPv4 server doing the update has no way of knowing 
if the DHCPv4 client and the DHCPv6 client that are declaring interest in a 
name are both the same client.   DHCPv6 describes a different scheme for 
coming up with client identifiers.

So in order to make this work, the DHCPv4 client has to send the same client 
identifier as the DHCPv6 client, since there's no way the DHCPv6 client can 
send the same identifier as the DHCPv4 client.   That is, if you have a 
dual-stack DHCP service, the _only_ way to make it work is if the v4 and v6 
clients are cooperating.

I think that the right answer right now is to note in the document that this 
solution does not work in the dual-stack case, and leave it at that.   When 
we write a document for DHCPv6, it should say how dual-stack clients must 
cooperate, and the v4 and v6 clients should probably use the same DHCID.   
This is not going to be a simple process to describe, though, and I don't 
think we should hold up the current DHCID draft waiting to come up with the 
correct algorithm for doing v4/v6 stuff.   That needs to be a separate 
document.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul  8 14:44:32 2003
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From: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: third-party servers: DNS load, HTTP load, etc.
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I wrote:
: Jim, how exactly do you claim that European users can register glue for
: their (big, direct from RIPE) in-addr.arpa delegations?

If Jim's claim was correct, I'd like to document the procedure on my web
pages, so that my users can take advantage of automatic glued [ab].ns...
names. But Jim hasn't responded. Has anyone here successfully convinced
RIPE to add a glued in-addr.arpa server name such as

   3.5.7.in-addr.arpa NS ns1.3.5.7.in-addr.arpa

or should I assume that Jim didn't know what he was talking about?

Masataka Ohta writes:
> Having yet another third parties of your own choice for your
> own domains is not a bad idea for extra redundancy of your domains.

Using glueless names doesn't add any redundancy. It creates hassles for
the server administrator, creates noticeable delays on occasion for the
client users, and produces a far larger increase in DNS load than any of
the third-party-server issues that prompted this discussion.

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul  8 15:07:10 2003
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        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Protocol Action: Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record 
	   Types to Proposed Standard
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 2003 15:02:11 -0400
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Handling of Unknown DNS 
Resource Record Types' <draft-ietf-dnsext-unknown-rrs-06.txt> as a 
Proposed Standard. This document is the product of the DNS Extensions 
Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Thomas Narten and Erik Nordmark. 
   
Technical Summary
   
Extending the Domain Name System with new Resource Record (RR) types
currently requires changes to name server software. This document
specifies the changes necessary to allow future DNS implementations
to handle new RR types transparently.
   
Working Group Summary
   
There was WG consensus to advance the document.
   
Protocol Quality
   
The specification has been reviewed for the IESG by Erik Nordmark.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul  8 16:10:02 2003
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Date: Tue, 08 Jul 2003 16:00:23 -0400
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
From: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates
    to A and AAAA records
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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I don't want to flog a dead horse here, but I really do wonder whether 
there's much benefit to be gained by adding another rr type.

Unless the server has seen a client's traffic and has seen its identifier, 
it cannot determine whether the hash that's in the rr was generated from 
that client's id. A dhcpv4 server cannot tell whether the v6 client id used 
to generate a hash matches one of its clients's ids. Whether the hash is 
carried by a dhcid rr with a 'type' code, or by a new rr that is yet to be 
invented, the limitation is the same.

The dhcid rr info was developed to allow the enforcement of some policy. 
The range of policies that can be enforced in this case is limited. The 
limitation arises from the fact that the two protocols use different client 
ids, not from the use of a single rr type.

A dhcpv(x) server can tell - using the type byte in the existing rr - 
whether there are only v(x) clients associated with a name, or both v(x) 
and v(y) clients. It can enforce a policy that says one of:

1. allow any number of clients to share this name
2. allow any number of v(y) clients, but only a single v(x) client
3. allow only a single 'id'. a v(x) server can test a v(x) id rr, but it 
can't test a v(y) id rr.

I don't think that that situation will be changed by the development of a 
new rr.

As Ted notes, a dual-stack client could generate a common identifier used 
for both protocols (based upon a hardware address, for example). Perhaps we 
can define some conventions that dual-stack clients could use that might 
make this possible. The hardware address based id could be hashed using the 
chaddr-based dhcid rr type, and that might allow us to support 
'recognition' of a single client. I think that the solution for these 
dual-stack clients will require some words - possibly 'informational' level 
words. I don't think it requires an additional rr.

-- Mark

At 01:39 PM 7/8/2003 -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
>On Tuesday 08 July 2003 10:59, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > Ted - can you give us more details, like what the sequence
> > of update/queries would look like if there were a separate
> > RRtype for IPv6?
>
>Ooh, details, details.   If there is a name with a DHCIDv6 record and no 
>DHCID
>record, the update's going to fail, even though it maybe should proceed.
>But we can't tell if it should proceed unless the v6 identifier is the same
>as the v4 identifier.
>
> > Will Josh's proposal work?
>
>No, actually it won't, because again we don't know that the two identifiers
>match.
>
> > If we use a separate RRtype for IPv6, can the existing
> > draft progress unchanged?
>
>Nope, it just doesn't work at all.
>
>The problem is that the DHCPv4 server doing the update has no way of knowing
>if the DHCPv4 client and the DHCPv6 client that are declaring interest in a
>name are both the same client.   DHCPv6 describes a different scheme for
>coming up with client identifiers.
>
>So in order to make this work, the DHCPv4 client has to send the same client
>identifier as the DHCPv6 client, since there's no way the DHCPv6 client can
>send the same identifier as the DHCPv4 client.   That is, if you have a
>dual-stack DHCP service, the _only_ way to make it work is if the v4 and v6
>clients are cooperating.
>
>I think that the right answer right now is to note in the document that this
>solution does not work in the dual-stack case, and leave it at that.   When
>we write a document for DHCPv6, it should say how dual-stack clients must
>cooperate, and the v4 and v6 clients should probably use the same DHCID.
>This is not going to be a simple process to describe, though, and I don't
>think we should hold up the current DHCID draft waiting to come up with the
>correct algorithm for doing v4/v6 stuff.   That needs to be a separate
>document.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul  8 17:13:17 2003
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
To: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates    to A and AAAA records
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On Tuesday 08 July 2003 15:00, Mark Stapp wrote:
> I think that the solution for these
> dual-stack clients will require some words - possibly 'informational' level
> words. I don't think it requires an additional rr.

We may need to do a new standard-track draft, but either way I think it needs 
to be a new draft.   I agree that we may not need a new RRtype, although I'm 
not certain that's so.   In any case, I don't think we should attempt to 
solve this new problem in the existing draft.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul  8 17:14:15 2003
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Date: Tue, 08 Jul 2003 17:08:15 -0400
From: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates    to A and AAAA records
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The main point of using two separate RR types is to remove the
possibility of accidental interaction.  Using one RR type requires one
to understand what the various DHCP implementations are doing to be
sure that there are no accidental interactions.  Using separate RR
types makes it very easy for someone who is not a DHCP wizard to be
sure that any interactions are taking place because some entity is
trying to play in both worlds.

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Date: Tue, 08 Jul 2003 17:13:24 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates
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Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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References: <4.3.2.7.2.20030708152429.01ac5008@goblet.cisco.com>
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Yes, sorry - I meant an independent draft (of whichever level of strength) 
that would address the dual-stack issues.

-- Mark

At 04:07 PM 7/8/2003 -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
>On Tuesday 08 July 2003 15:00, Mark Stapp wrote:
> > I think that the solution for these
> > dual-stack clients will require some words - possibly 'informational' level
> > words. I don't think it requires an additional rr.
>
>We may need to do a new standard-track draft, but either way I think it needs
>to be a new draft.   I agree that we may not need a new RRtype, although I'm
>not certain that's so.   In any case, I don't think we should attempt to
>solve this new problem in the existing draft.
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates    to A and AAAA records
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2003 16:28:03 -0500
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On Tuesday 08 July 2003 16:08, Rob Austein wrote:
> The main point of using two separate RR types is to remove the
> possibility of accidental interaction.  Using one RR type requires one
> to understand what the various DHCP implementations are doing to be
> sure that there are no accidental interactions.  Using separate RR
> types makes it very easy for someone who is not a DHCP wizard to be
> sure that any interactions are taking place because some entity is
> trying to play in both worlds.

No, unfortunately this is not true.   Using a separate RRtype doesn't provide 
this clarity, because the way that servers would act based on the presence or 
absence of either RR isn't clear.   Unfortunately this sounds good on paper, 
which is why it popped into my mind in the first place, but it doesn't work 
in practice.   In order to see why it doesn't work you need to read the other 
DHCP-DNS interaction drafts (there are three inter-related drafts), not just 
the DHCID draft.

It may be that the ultimate solution to this problem is to have a second 
RRtype, but if that does turn out to be the case, the one thing I can promise 
you is that a person who wants to understand what various DHCP 
implementations are doing is going to have to read the standards - it's not 
going to be obvious from casual observation.   :'(


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From: Josh Littlefield <joshl@cisco.com>
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CC: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates  
 to A and AAAA records
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20030702124720.048b2270@funnel.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030708115543.0495c0d8@funnel.cisco.com> <200307081339.16545.mellon@nominum.com>
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Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Tuesday 08 July 2003 10:59, Ralph Droms wrote:
> 
>>Will Josh's proposal work?
> 
> No, actually it won't, because again we don't know that the two identifiers 
> match.
> 
>>If we use a separate RRtype for IPv6, can the existing
>>draft progress unchanged?
> 
> Nope, it just doesn't work at all.

I think it depends on how you define "work".  If the only definition of 
success is a dual-stacked client being able to use the same name for 
both v4 and v6, while preventing a v6 client from using the same name as 
a different v4 client (and vice versa), then this can be achieved with 
either scheme (a common, or two separate, RR types).  But it can only be 
achieved by having the client use the same client-id and DUID, or by 
having the v4 and v6 DHCP servers (or whoever does the updates) both 
know the ID used by the other's client for that name.

So I don't think the choice of approach affects making that work.

If we use the currently proposed, single RR, then a current v4 DHCP 
server can opt to enforce a policy of having a name be v4 only (a safe 
policy in the absense of client-id/DUID coordination).  If we specify a 
new RR, that can't be done until the new RR type is assigned, so we'd 
want to not delay creating the new RR type.

If we create an additional RR type for DHCIDv6, the current algorithm 
works if one does not care about use of a single name by different (v4 
and v6) clients.  But it needs adjustment involving extra prerquisites 
to prevent that.

It's true that the proposal I made would involve additional DNS 
round-trips that make things a bit uglier.  For name registration, these 
are only needed if the updater is prepared to determine that a V6 DHCID 
is from the same client (which is difficult for type 0x0000 DHCID RRs). 
  For RR deletion, an additional round trip or two may be needed to 
compensate for someone else adding another DHCID RR to the name.

I'm not particularly wedded to either approach.  It seemed that using a 
single RR makes it possible to be overly conservative now (preventing 
any dual use of a name), and add generality when we recommend common 
client-id/DUID formation.  Adding a new RR type means we need to adjust 
the algorithm right away to avoid implementing something too liberal 
(allowing a single name to be used by two different clients at v4 and v6).

Does that make sense?

-- 
=====================================================================
Josh Littlefield                                  Cisco Systems, Inc.
joshl@cisco.com                             1414 Massachusetts Avenue
tel: 978-936-1379  fax: same               Boxborough, MA  01719-2205


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul  8 17:59:19 2003
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
To: Josh Littlefield <joshl@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates   to A and AAAA records
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2003 16:54:43 -0500
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On Tuesday 08 July 2003 16:48, Josh Littlefield wrote:
> It seemed that using a
> single RR makes it possible to be overly conservative now (preventing
> any dual use of a name), and add generality when we recommend common
> client-id/DUID formation.  Adding a new RR type means we need to adjust
> the algorithm right away to avoid implementing something too liberal
> (allowing a single name to be used by two different clients at v4 and v6).
>
> Does that make sense?

Yup, that sounds exactly right.


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Rob Austein wrote:

> The main point of using two separate RR types is to remove the
> possibility of accidental interaction.  Using one RR type requires one
> to understand what the various DHCP implementations are doing to be
> sure that there are no accidental interactions.  Using separate RR
> types makes it very easy for someone who is not a DHCP wizard to be
> sure that any interactions are taking place because some entity is
> trying to play in both worlds.

Rob, using two separate RR types allows more independence.  However, we 
actually *want* these to interact.  That's the issue.  If the presense 
of a v6 registration on a name should affect the behavior of a v4 
registration (and I think it should), then independence isn't helpful, 
and interaction is demanded by the update policy.

  -josh

-- 
=====================================================================
Josh Littlefield                                  Cisco Systems, Inc.
joshl@cisco.com                             1414 Massachusetts Avenue
tel: 978-936-1379  fax: same               Boxborough, MA  01719-2205


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To: dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DDNS-DHCP [3]: Resolving conflicts between updates    to A and AAAA records
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Believe it or not, I did review all three drafts, more than once, but
apparently still managed to forget too much context.

It looks like there's a choice to make: if the goal is to use this
mechanism to prevent cases in which two nodes register the same name,
one for IPv4 and one for IPv6, then I agree that one probably needs to
use a single RR type, so that one can use the atomic test-and-set
properties of the update operation on a single RRset, and these drafts
probably can't go forward until all the details of this update
operation (how one composes it, how one handles failures, etc) are
nailed down.  If, however, preventing this case is not a goal, then I
stand by my earlier statement that two RR types would be simpler,
which perhaps just means that I'm still missing something.

So, what's the goal, where is it stated, and why not? :)

BTW, I'll be in Vienna, and, for the first time since I don't remember
when, I don't (yet) have a schedule conflict to prevent me from
attending the DHC WG session, so I'm game for trying to thrash this
out there (or in the bar) if that'd help.

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Seems to me we could plausibly want to allow both behaviors...

- disallow registration of an IPv4 address and an IPv6 address
   to the same name by different hosts

- allow registration of an IPv4 address to a name by a DHCPv4
   server and registration of an IPv6 address to the same name
   by a DHCPv6 server

- Ralph

At 08:45 PM 7/8/2003 -0400, Rob Austein wrote:
>Believe it or not, I did review all three drafts, more than once, but
>apparently still managed to forget too much context.
>
>It looks like there's a choice to make: if the goal is to use this
>mechanism to prevent cases in which two nodes register the same name,
>one for IPv4 and one for IPv6, then I agree that one probably needs to
>use a single RR type, so that one can use the atomic test-and-set
>properties of the update operation on a single RRset, and these drafts
>probably can't go forward until all the details of this update
>operation (how one composes it, how one handles failures, etc) are
>nailed down.  If, however, preventing this case is not a goal, then I
>stand by my earlier statement that two RR types would be simpler,
>which perhaps just means that I'm still missing something.
>
>So, what's the goal, where is it stated, and why not? :)
>
>BTW, I'll be in Vienna, and, for the first time since I don't remember
>when, I don't (yet) have a schedule conflict to prevent me from
>attending the DHC WG session, so I'm game for trying to thrash this
>out there (or in the bar) if that'd help.
>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  9 10:11:33 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer
	Author(s)	: S. Weiler
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-2535typecode-change-03.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2003-7-9
	
As the DNS Security (DNSSEC) specifications have evolved, the
syntax and semantics of the DNSSEC resource records (RRs) have
changed.  Many deployed nameservers understand variants of these
semantics.  Dangerous interactions can occur when a resolver that
understands an earlier version of these semantics queries an
authoritative server that understands the new delegation signer
semantics, including at least one failure scenario that will cause
an unsecured zone to be unresolvable.  This document proposes that
these interactions be avoided by changing the type codes and
mnemonics of the DNSSEC RRs (SIG, KEY, and NXT).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-2535typecode-change-03.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul 10 10:35:54 2003
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 16:26:10 +0200
From: Mohsen Souissi <Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr>
To: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-stjohns-secure-notify-00.txt
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Hi Mike,

Please find my comments below.

On 30 Jun, Mike StJohns wrote:
| At 16:39 6/30/2003, Andreas Gustafsson wrote:
| >In draft-stjohns-secure-notify-00.txt, M. StJohns writes:
| > >   In fact, best practice requires that a zone be served by at least one
| > >   server that can be referenced by a name not within that zone.
| >
| >My interpretation of RFC2182 is that a zone should have at least one
| >server on a geographically and topologically distinct network, but I
| >see no requirement that it be referenced by a name in a different
| >zone.
| 
| yeah - I can actually read 2182 either way - specifically section 6 
| discussion of the selection of secondaries.  I'd be interested in 
| understanding what others think is best practice here.  The reason I like 
| the name diversity constraint is because it provides one more resolution 
| path to the delegated zone, even if the glue records in the parent are 
| messed up or more probably, missing.
| 
| 
| > >   The parent zone MUST verify the names pointed to by the NS are
| > >   resolvable, that at least one name points to a server not named in
| > >   the child zone, and that it has glue A records for any server named
| > >   in the child zone. [Q:  Does this make sense, or is it better to just
| > >   trust the child?] If these conditions are not satisfied, the parent
| > >   server MUST NOT install the new records, and MUST log the problem
| >
| >I don't think this makes sense.  Whether the best practice is to have
| >a server in a different zone or just on a different network, it is
| >just an operational recommendation and not something that should be
| >enforced as part of the protocol.
| 
| 
| To be clear, your issue is with "that at least one name points to a server 
| not named in the child zone" and not with the rest of it as above?  Yeah - 
| this might either be a) removed, b) turned into a policy configuration item 
| (e.g. something the parent zone wants to enforce on the child - in which 
| case this section become MAY) or c) left as a MUST.  My guess is that 
| either a or b is probably appropriate given our off line discussion.

==> I believe that updating Parent DS Record and updating Parent NS
Records for a given child are completely different. Using the same
NOTIFY to either update DS and/or NS records at the Parent zone adds
much more complexity on the Parent side.

It is not necessarily the role of the Parent master server to check
whether the new NS's are resolvable or not. As mentioned Jim Reid,
some TLDs check zone configuration on authoritative nameservers for
the child zone before creating/modifying the child NS
delegation. Checking DNS configuration is for some TLDs far more than
just checking whether the NS names are resolvable or not. Just have a
look at http://www.zonecheck.fr and you see the numerous
mandatory/optional tests one can enable for checking a DNS zone. Once
again, I agree with Jim when he says that how NS's are updated at the
Parent is rather related to the Parent's policy.

My humble suggestion is to deal with only one feature at a time if we
want to add some extra semantics to the NOTIFY message. I think that
the DS update should be simpler.

Regards,

Mohsen.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul 10 13:22:41 2003
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Just to remind everyone before the WG meetings, here is the collection of
DNSSECbis questions posed to the list.  This is to the best of my knowledge,
so there may be errors.


Q1 - resolved

Q2 - Should we move DSA to "optional" and have RSA/SHA1 be the only
mandatory to implement algorithm?
*Consensus? *

Q3 - Can we drop the requirement to add the KEY/SIG(KEY) to the additional
section of a response?
*Consensus seems to be in favor of dropping requirement*

Q4 - mistake in numbering, there is no Q4

Q5 - Should algorithm code 252 (now "Indirect") remain, or move it to
"Reserved"?
*Consensus? Could not find any resolution in archives *

Q6 - Started as "Should sec-aware resolvers cache known "BAD" data"? but
now encompasses how servers/resolvers should interpret the CD bit in the DNS
header.
* No formal consensus reached yet, discussion died out *

Q7-  Should the DNSSECbis documents discuss use of preconfigured trusted
   DSs in addition to to preconfigured trusted KEYs?

Q8 - Should the apex allow zone KEY RRs only?
*Consensus seems to be no restrictions at all on KEY RR placement in
a zone *

Q9 - Dropping the SIG(NXT) from the NXT RRs included in the Auth. section on
wildcard and negative replies
*Consensus seems to be no allowing of NXT/SIG(NXT) breakup in
authority section. Truncate response *

Q10:  Reaction to "Silly NXT".  NXT's that do not have the NXT and/or SIG
bit set
in bitmap.

Q11:  KEY RRs allowed at delegation points.
      "Consensus:  not really."  Seems to be more "no" than "yes" though.



Scott


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul 10 14:14:49 2003
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Subject: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1886bis
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The document was approved by the IESG today with some nits as an RFC editor
note. If these tweaks are problematic let me know and I'll stop the presses.

  Erik

RFC Editor note:

In the Abstract please change:
s/Domain Name System/Domain Name System (DNS)/
s/RFC1886/RFC 1886/

Please add this at the end of the Introduction section:
    The IP protocol version used for querying resource records is
    independent of the protocol version of the resource records; e.g.
    IPv4 transport can be used to query IPv6 records and vice versa.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul 10 14:17:30 2003
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Also approved by the IESG today.

As was noted the references need to be split into normative and informative
(I'd missed that since that RFC editor rule wasn't in place last year
during the original approval). Thus it makes sense to specify which references
are normative so that this information can be passed to the RFC editor
when they start processing the document.

   Erik


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul 10 14:18:11 2003
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The document was approved by the IESG today with some changes as an RFC editor 
note. Mostly what I sent to the list earlier but some rewording in the first
item, and the addition of the last item. (I know the last item is largely a
repeat of existing text elsewhere in the draft, but in the interest of time
and knowing that 2535bis will fold all this into one document I cut some
corners.)

If these tweaks are problematic let me know and I'll stop the presses.

  Erik

RFC Editor note:

Please add the standard IPR section to the document.

Before the last paragraph in section 4 add this paragraph:

      In the latter two cases, the end consumer must also completely
      trust the network path to the trusted resolvers or a secure
      transport is employed to protect the traffic.

Add this paragraph to the end of section 2.2:

	Note that having the AD bit clear on an authoritative answer is
	normal and expected behavior.

The draft also has an odd "MUST" in section 2.2.1:
  Organisations that require that all DNS responses contain
  cryptographically verified data MUST separate the functions of
  authoritative and recursive servers, as authoritative servers are not
  required to validate local secure data.
This introduces a new concept "local secure data", w/o defining it.

Replace that paragraph with:
  Organisations which require that all DNS responses contain
  cryptographically verified data will need to separate the
  authoritative name server and signature verification functions, since
  name servers are not required to validate signatures of data for which
  they are authoritative.


Add this paragraph at the end of the security considerations section:
   A resolver MUST NOT blindly trust the AD bit unless it communicates
   with the full function resolver over a secure transport mechanism, such as
   IPsec, or using message authentication such as TSIG [RFC2845] or SIG(0)
   [RFC2931]. In addition, the resolver must have been explicitly configured
   to trust this resolver.

---


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 10:43:58 2003
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Hi,

In the draft draft-stjohns-secure-notify-00,  update of the NS or DS is 
done by a NOTIFY signed by SIG(0).

The child send a signed NOTIFY Query with new RR and wait a response.

But the NOTIFY isn't crypted such anybody can see what the NOTIFY Query 
contains and forge a NOTIFY Response.
The child think that the change is done by his parent when it receives 
the fake Response but the parent doesn't update the delegation RR .

It's should have a security check somewhere, there are few possibilities :
    - the parent sign by SIG(0) the NOTIFY Response (on the same way of 
the draft)
    - the child check on the parent server that the change have been 
included (a simple (not signed) NOTIFY Response is sent by the parent).


The first solution have the advantage to be coherent with the NOTIFY 
Query, but the private key may not be on the server, and the NOTIFY 
Response is built when the zone is resigned, it could spent a long time 
between Query and Response.

The second solution have the advantage that the child verify that the 
change take effect on the parent's zone server.
This check can be done independently with reception of the NOTIFY Response.


-- 
Olivier COURTAY
Research engineer
IDsA Project (www.idsa.prd.fr)
ENST Bretagne( www.enst-bretagne.fr)


Gilles GUETTE
Ph.D student
Armor Project
Irisa/Inria (www.irisa.fr)


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 18:00:52 2003
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Erik,

Hereby a request for the publication of  
draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-2535typecode-change-03.

Last call | for (version 1) of this document was done May 29  
(http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/ 
msg01157.html.) Issues brought up during the last call and brought up  
by the "Keeping the KEY and SIG typecodes active" thread, dd June 17  
(http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/ 
msg01303.html) have been addressed. A list of changes can be found in  
the document itself.

The working group has consensus for this document to be published as  
proposed standard.

--Olaf Kolkman
   DNSEXT co-chair


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 18:43:15 2003
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From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Subject: Re: third-party servers: DNS load, HTTP load, etc.
In-Reply-To: <20030708183627.19891.qmail@cr.yp.to> from "D. J. Bernstein" at
 "Jul 8, 2003 06:36:27 pm"
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Djb;

> Masataka Ohta writes:
> > Having yet another third parties of your own choice for your
> > own domains is not a bad idea for extra redundancy of your domains.
> 
> Using glueless names doesn't add any redundancy.

Using third party servers does add redundancy.

> It creates hassles for
> the server administrator, creates noticeable delays on occasion for the
> client users,

They are minor issues to be negligible.

> and produces a far larger increase in DNS load than any of
> the third-party-server issues that prompted this discussion.

It's me who pointed out that intermingled glueless delegations
sometimes cause loops about 10 years ago.

But, it has nothing to do with "third party servers" and is not
a third-party-server issues.

Use correct terminology.

							Masataka Ohta

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 21:33:36 2003
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Subject: Re: third-party servers: DNS load, HTTP load, etc.
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Masataka Ohta writes:
> nothing to do with "third party servers"

Adding third-party servers has several minor effects, positive and
negative, on DNS load. Someone whined about one of these effects, while
ignoring the _much_ larger effect that gluelessness has on DNS load.

Small efficiency issues have to be viewed in the context of larger
efficiency issues. It's silly to claim that one has ``nothing to do
with'' the other.

---D. J. Bernstein, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Jul 12 06:13:08 2003
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Transport-independent naming of services
From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
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A distributed application APP can use various transports (e.g., TCP and
SCTP, or, at a higher level, HTTP, HTTPS, WebDAV, SFTP and FTP) to
access remote resources.  Remote resources are identified by a
domain name.

Can existing DNS RRs be used to describe this scenario in a meaningful
way?  Registering a new SRV service doesn't help because the SRV RR
data does not indicate the transport service (just its port number,
which is not enough data).  The only approach seems to be to register
SRV service names "APP_http", "APP_https" etc. and to query for all
services the application might support, but this is not very elegant.

Any suggestions?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Jul 12 07:53:38 2003
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From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Subject: Re: third-party servers: DNS load, HTTP load, etc.
In-Reply-To: <20030712012647.12476.qmail@cr.yp.to> from "D. J. Bernstein" at
 "Jul 12, 2003 01:26:47 am"
To: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
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DJB;

> Masataka Ohta writes:
> > nothing to do with "third party servers"
> 
> Adding third-party servers has several minor effects, positive and
> negative, on DNS load. Someone whined about one of these effects, while
> ignoring the _much_ larger effect that gluelessness has on DNS load.

Issues caused by complicated relationships between servers operated
by a single party has nothing to to with "third party servers", even
if the same issues can be caused by complicated relationships between
servers operated by multiple servers.

> Small efficiency issues have to be viewed in the context of larger
> efficiency issues. It's silly to claim that one has ``nothing to do
> with'' the other.

See above.

						Masataka Ohta

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul 13 10:38:17 2003
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On 12.07.2003 12:02 Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> wrote:
> 
> A distributed application APP can use various transports (e.g., TCP and
> SCTP, or, at a higher level, HTTP, HTTPS, WebDAV, SFTP and FTP) to
> access remote resources.  Remote resources are identified by a
> domain name.
> 
> Can existing DNS RRs be used to describe this scenario in a meaningful
> way?  Registering a new SRV service doesn't help because the SRV RR
> data does not indicate the transport service (just its port number,
> which is not enough data).  The only approach seems to be to register
> SRV service names "APP_http", "APP_https" etc. and to query for all
> services the application might support, but this is not very elegant.
> 
> Any suggestions?

A "straightforward" use of NAPTR records (NAPSTR) could be the thing you 
are looking for:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daigle-napstr-02.txt

Best regards,
Marcos Sanz
DENIC eG
--=_alternative 004F4085C1256D62_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">On 12.07.2003 12:02 Florian Weimer
&lt;fw@deneb.enyo.de&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; A distributed application APP can use various transports (e.g., TCP
and<br>
&gt; SCTP, or, at a higher level, HTTP, HTTPS, WebDAV, SFTP and FTP) to<br>
&gt; access remote resources. &nbsp;Remote resources are identified by
a<br>
&gt; domain name.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Can existing DNS RRs be used to describe this scenario in a meaningful<br>
&gt; way? &nbsp;Registering a new SRV service doesn't help because the
SRV RR<br>
&gt; data does not indicate the transport service (just its port number,<br>
&gt; which is not enough data). &nbsp;The only approach seems to be to
register<br>
&gt; SRV service names &quot;APP_http&quot;, &quot;APP_https&quot; etc.
and to query for all<br>
&gt; services the application might support, but this is not very elegant.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Any suggestions?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">A &quot;straightforward&quot; use of
NAPTR records (NAPSTR) could be the thing you are looking for:</font>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daigle-napstr-02.txt</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">Best regards,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">Marcos Sanz</font>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">DENIC eG</font>
--=_alternative 004F4085C1256D62_=--

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Subject: Updated Agenda DNSEXT
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DNS Extensions WG (dnsext)
Tuesday, July 15, 1300-15:15 Afternoon Sessions I and II
Hall IK

Chairs: Olafur Gudmundsson, Olaf Kolkman.

------------------------------------------------------------


- Administrivia                                        3 min
   agenda bashing
   appointing scribes


- Charter                                               7 min
   For draft see mailinglist dd Mon, 23 Jun 2003


- Other administrivia:
   Update from the AD                            5 min
   Request from the IPSECKEY WG      2 min

- Bernard Aboba

   Linklocal Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR)
   (summary of changes since IETF56)
   draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-21.txt
                                                               5 min


- DNSSEC editors report                     10 min presentation
                                                              15 min 
discussion

   draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-intro-05.txt
   draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01.txt
   draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-records-03.txt


- Ed Lewis                                           15 min
   Wildcard Clarification
   draft-lewis-dns-wildcard-clarify-00.tx

- Moshen Souissi

   Update on RFC2845 (TSIG) interop tests        10 min


- Mike St Johns.                                 10 min

   Using DNSSEC-secured NOTIFY to Trigger Parent Zone Updating
   draft-stjohns-secure-notify-00

- AOB                                                  10 min

   Please inform chairs in advance of the meeting.

------------------------------------------------------------


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Dear Colleagues,

Some updates for the DNSEXT WG meeting.

Initially we planned for a 1 hour meeting, fortunately we have been 
able to secure the meeting room for the slot immediately after the 
meeting. This means that we can take the agenda items and go in 
somewhat more depth. We've also added  extra agenda items: update from 
the AD and request from the IPSECKEY wg chairs. The updated agenda 
follows in a separate message.

To avoid having to read out the list of drafts and explaining where we 
are and to get a good feeling for the work that is still on our plate I 
have made a spreadsheet with the draft-ietf-dnsext files and identified 
their status. The spreadsheet is attached as HTML. I hope the comments 
are clear enough and that no errors are made in the status. The status 
is really workgroup centric, if you want to know what the status in for 
documents passed to the IESG you have to check the request checker. 
Please let us know if you spot serious inconsistencies and feel free to 
ask questions in private or on the list.

A second spreadsheet contains all the Standard Track documents that are 
relevant to DNSEXT.  It is important that these documents get 
progressed. Since not all the work can be done at once we have started 
to assign priorities to the documents, we invite your suggestions  and 
motivations for changed priorities. In august we (the chairs) will fix 
the priorities and will determine an order in which we want to bring up 
these document for progress at that point each document will get a 
milestone attached to it. We want to and guide each document from 
proposed to draft in roughly 3-6 months, we will publish the details 
about this later.

As for the draft Charter. As you may be aware Erik, our AD, is in the 
process of being replaced. At the moment of this writing it is not 
clear who the new AD will be. We want to discuss the draft charter with 
our new AD hence there has not been any activity with respect to the 
draft charter.

--Olaf Kolkman
   DNSEXT Co-Chair

P.S. Sorry for the text/html attachment. :-)



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<td height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-axfr-clarify</td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl27>6</td>=0D  <td>IESG</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl25 =
align=3Dright>Nov-02</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl26></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-delegation-signer</td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl27>15</td>=0D  <td>IESG</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl25 =
align=3Dright>Jul-03</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl26></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-2535typecode-change</td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl27>3</td>=0D  <td>IESG</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl25 =
align=3Dright>Jul-03</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl26></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in</td>=0D  <td =
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</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
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</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-unknown-rrs</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl27>6</td>=
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</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-ad-is-secure</td>=0D  <td =
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</tr>=0D <tr height=3D12>=0D  <td =
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<td height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1886bis</td>=0D  <td =
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</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl27>3</td>=0D=
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<td height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-edns1</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl27>4</td>=0D=
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<td height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-zone-status</td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl27>5</td>=0D  <td>RFC3090</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl25 =
align=3Dright>May-01</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl26></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-rsa</td>=0D=
  <td class=3Dxl27>3</td>=0D  <td>RFC3110</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl25 =
align=3Dright>May-01</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl26></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-apl-rr</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl27>2</td>=0D =
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<tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsmib-historical</td>=0D  <td =
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</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-okbit</td>=0D  <td =
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align=3Dright>Dec-01</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl26></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-message-size</td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl27>4</td>=0D  <td>RFC3226</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl25 =
align=3Dright>Dec-01</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl26></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-addresses</td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl27>2</td>=0D  <td>RFC3363</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl25 =
align=3Dright>Aug-02</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl26></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-dns-tradeoffs</td>=0D  <td =
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align=3Dright>Aug-02</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl26></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
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align=3Dright>Nov-02</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl26></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13>draft-ietf-dnsext-restrict-key-for-dnssec</td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl27>4</td>=0D  <td>RFC3445</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl25 =
align=3Dright>Dec-02</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl26></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D</table>=0D=0D</body>=0D=0D</html>=0D=

--Apple-Mail-4-350455586
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width=3D101></td>=0D  <td width=3D75></td>=0D  <td width=3D75></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  =
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<td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 =
colspan=3D2>rfc1886 (AAAA)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 =
align=3Dright>Dec-95</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td =
align=3Dright>1</td>=0D  <td>(worked on)</td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=
=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D3>rfc1982 (Serial Number Arith)</td>=0D  =
<td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Aug-96</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>2</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr =
height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc1995 (IXFR)</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Aug-96</td>=0D  =
<td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>3</td>=0D  =
<td>with 1996</td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 =
colspan=3D2>rfc1996 (Notify)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 =
align=3Dright>Aug-96</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td =
align=3Dright>3</td>=0D  <td>with 1995</td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D=
  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc2065 (DNSSEC)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  =
<td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Jan-97</td>=0D  <td>Obsoleted by =
2535</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>10</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D3>rfc2136 =
(Dynamic Update)</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Apr-97</td>=0D  =
<td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>3</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 =
colspan=3D3>rfc2137 (Secure Dynamic Udate)</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 =
align=3Dright>Apr-97</td>=0D  <td>Obsoleted by 3007</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D=
  <td align=3Dright>10</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D=
  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc2181 (Clarify)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  =
<td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Jul-97</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>4</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr =
height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc2308 (Neg Caching)</td>=0D=
  <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Mar-98</td>=0D  =
<td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>5</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 =
colspan=3D2>rfc2535 (DNSSEC)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 =
align=3Dright>Mar-99</td>=0D  <td>Proposed </td>=0D  <td>hit by =
rfc2535bis</td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>10</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D =
<tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc2536 (DSA Key)</td>=0D=
  <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Mar-99</td>=0D  =
<td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td>hit by rfc2535bis</td>=0D  <td =
align=3Dright>10</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc2536 (RSA/MD5 Key)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Mar-99</td>=0D  <td>Obsoleted by 3110</td>=0D =
 <td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>10</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr =
height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc2671 (EDNS0)</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Aug-99</td>=0D  =
<td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>3</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 =
colspan=3D2>rfc2672 (DNAME)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 =
align=3Dright>Aug-99</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td =
align=3Dright>8</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc2782 (SRV RR)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Feb-00</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>3</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr =
height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc2845 (TSIG)</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>May-02</td>=0D  =
<td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>1</td>=0D  =
<td>(worked on)</td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 =
colspan=3D2>rfc2930 (TKEY)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 =
align=3Dright>Sep-00</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td =
align=3Dright>5</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc2931 (SIG0)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Sep-00</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>4</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr =
height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D3>rfc3007 (Secure Dynamic =
Update)</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Nov-00</td>=0D  =
<td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>4</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 =
colspan=3D3>rfc3008 (Signing Authority)</td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 =
align=3Dright>Nov-00</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td>hit by =
rfc2535bis</td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>10</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D =
<tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc3090 (Zone =
status)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Mar-01</td>=0D=
  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td>hit by rfc2535bis</td>=0D  <td =
align=3Dright>10</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc3110 (RSA/SHA1)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>May-01</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td>hit =
by rfc2535bis</td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>10</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D=
 <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc3123 (APL RR)</td>=0D=
  <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Jun-01</td>=0D  =
<td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>9</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 =
colspan=3D2>rfc3225 (DNSSEC OK)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 =
align=3Dright>Dec-01</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td>hit by =
rfc2535bis</td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>10</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D =
<tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc3226 (Message =
size)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Dec-01</td>=0D=
  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>6</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 =
colspan=3D2>rfc3425 (Obsolete iquery)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Nov-00</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>10</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr =
height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc3445 (Restrict Key)</td>=0D=
  <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Dec-02</td>=0D  =
<td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td>hit by rfc2535bis</td>=0D  <td =
align=3Dright>10</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc3538 (CERT RR)</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td =
class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Mar-99</td>=0D  <td>Proposed</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>9</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr =
height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13 colspan=3D2>rfc3539 (DH key RR)</td>=0D =
 <td></td>=0D  <td class=3Dxl24 align=3Dright>Mar-99</td>=0D  =
<td>Proposed</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td align=3Dright>7</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13></td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  =
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height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13>Priority:</td>=0D  <td colspan=3D2>1 =
being worked on</td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13></td>=0D  <td colspan=3D2>2-9 prefered order</td>=0D  =
<td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D =
</tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td height=3D13></td>=0D  <td colspan=3D2>10=
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<td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D </tr>=0D <tr height=3D13>=0D  <td =
height=3D13></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  <td></td>=0D  =
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=0D</body>=0D=0D</html>=0D=

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul 13 16:40:32 2003
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Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 06:25:28 +1000
From: Brad Hards <bhards@bigpond.net.au>
Subject: Re: Transport-independent naming of services
In-reply-to: <87u19sgj11.fsf@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Sat, 12 Jul 2003 20:02 pm, Florian Weimer wrote:
> A distributed application APP can use various transports (e.g., TCP and
> SCTP, or, at a higher level, HTTP, HTTPS, WebDAV, SFTP and FTP) to
> access remote resources.  Remote resources are identified by a
> domain name.
>
> Can existing DNS RRs be used to describe this scenario in a meaningful
> way?  Registering a new SRV service doesn't help because the SRV RR
> data does not indicate the transport service (just its port number,
> which is not enough data).  The only approach seems to be to register
> SRV service names "APP_http", "APP_https" etc. and to query for all
> services the application might support, but this is not very elegant.
Apple's approach uses TXT records for supplemental data. Check out 
http://www.dns-sd.org.

I still think that this is mild abuse of DNS, and recommend using SLPv2 (rfc: 
2608, http://www.srvloc.org). However that is purely opinion, and you need to 
evaluate the available options based on your situation.

Brad
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 14 00:00:44 2003
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Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2003 20:27:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Request for DNSEXT WG last call on draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-21.txt
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.53.0307132025270.20022@internaut.com>
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This is a request that DNSEXT WG last call be started on
draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-21.txt.  At this point, we have not received
additional comments on the draft for several weeks, and all known issues
have been resolved.  See the LLMNR Issues Web Page for details:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/DNSEXT/llmnrissues.html



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Subject: LLMNR Issue: Authority and additional section processing
From: gson@nominum.com (Andreas Gustafsson)
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Authority and additional section processing
Submitter name: Andreas Gustafsson
Submitter email address: gson@nominum.com
Date first submitted: July 14, 2003
Reference: 
Document: LLMNR-21
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section: 2.3, 2.7
Rationale/Explanation of issue: 

The mdns draft is vague when it comes to how the authority and
additional sections of the DNS(-like) message are used.  These
sections have well-known and well-defined uses in the DNS protocol,
but it is far from clear that these are relevant to and appropriate
for LLMNR.

In particular, section 2.3 currently says:

  Unicast queries SHOULD be sent when:
  [...]
    b.  The sender's LLMNR cache contains an NS resource record that
	enables the sender to send a query directly to the hosts

I have several issues with this:

1. Responder behavior

The above text seems to assume that responders have NS records and
glue address records associated with them and include them in
responses.  The following text in section 2.7 could be interpreted as
requiring the responder to do that:

   In the additional and authority section of the response the
   responder includes the same records as a DNS server would insert in the
   response to the unicast DNS query.

However, doing this seems redundant and wasteful - if the responder is
authoritative for some given name N, the response NS record would
always be of the form "N NS N", which carries no actual information.

I also find the requirement to include additional section data "as a
DNS server would" problematic.  Other parts of the mdns specification
takes great care to ensure that LLMNR responders only respond to
queries for the name for which it is authoritative, yet the provision
for additional section data seems to allow a responder to send
additional records whose owner name is not within the server's
authority.

2. Sender behavior

The text in section 2.3 (b) also seems to assume that senders will
have NS records cached, presumably ones responders sent in the
authority sections of previous responses.  However, the specification
does not actually require such caching, and I would argue that it is
wasteful for the same reason as sending the NS record is wasteful - it
would always be of the form "N NS N" and carry no actual information.

3. Additional failure modes

Using unicast based on cached NS records as specified in section 2.3
(b) introduces new failure modes; for example, if a responder detaches
from the network and reattaches with a different IP address, queries
will be sent to the old address and LLMNR resolution will fail until
the NS TTL has expired.

4. Additional security issues

If a sender caches arbitrary records from the authority and additional
section, this allows a malicious responder to trivially inject
information pertaining to another responder in the sender's cache.

5. No reduction in multicast traffic

While it may at first glance seem that the text of 2.3 (b) would
reduce the amount of multicast traffic, in fact it does not.  To
illustrate, consider the case of a type A lookup.  To avoid the
failure mode described above, you would have to make the NS record TTL
no longer than the A record TTL, which means the unicast would never
actually happen since any time an A record times out in the LLMNR
sender's cache, the corresponding NS records have also timed out.  On
the other hand, if you don't care about the possibility of failure,
you can achieve the same reduction in multicast traffic without using
NS records, simply by increasing the TTL of the A record.

6. Increased complexity

Implementing the logic of 2.3 (b) would needlessly complicate the
sender implementation.


Requested change:

Remove item b. in section 2.3.

Remove the following sentence in section 2.7:

   In the additional and authority section of the response the
   responder includes the same records as a DNS server would insert in the
   response to the unicast DNS query.

Add a new section as follows:

   2.8. Use of the authority and additional sections

   Unlike the DNS, LLMNR is a peer-to-peer system and does not have a
   concept of delegation.  In LLMNR, the NS resource record type may
   be stored and queried for like any other type, but it has no
   special delegation semantics as it does in the DNS.  Responders
   MAY have NS records associated with the names for which they are
   authoritative, but they SHOULD NOT include these NS records in
   the authority sections of responses.

   Responders SHOULD insert an SOA record into the authority section of a
   negative response, to facilitate negative caching as specified in
   RFC2308.  The owner name of of this SOA record MUST be equal to the
   query name.

   Responders SHOULD NOT perform DNS additional section processing.

   Senders MUST NOT cache RRs from the authority or additional
   section of a response as answers, though they may be used for
   other purposes such as negative caching.

-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@nominum.com

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 15 02:04:20 2003
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Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 11:09:39 -0400
To: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?=
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Subject: Re: [IPSECKEY] IPSECKEY inheritance of DNSSEC algorithm
  registry
Cc: ipseckey <ipseckey@lox.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca>
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At 19:00 2003-06-17, Sam Weiler wrote:
>The IPSECKEY RR definition draft is nearing WG last call -- this would
>be a good time to review the document.
>
>The chairs would particularly like feedback on whether or not the
>IPSECKEY record should inherit format definitions from the DNS
>Security Algorithm registry -- if someone defines a (DNS)KEY RR format
>for Sam's Public Key Algorithm, does it automagically show up as an
>IPSECKEY format?
>
>The text in draft-ietf-ipseckey-rr-04.txt is internally inconsistent,
>but the intent with this version was that, yes, the formats are
>inherited.

To repeat what I said on June 19'th 
http://www.sandelman.ca/lists/html/ipseckey/msg00201.html

There is no way to avoid having different registry, the main reason is we can
not guarantee that one registry will contain all algorithms needed.
For example IPSEC may adopt ECC while DNSSEC may not, thus IPSECKEY will
not be able to inherit ECC wire format from DNS.

The format of the registry can be quite simple, IPSECKEY registry
entry for algorithm N is that wire format is identical as specified in 
RFCxxxx section yy.

The same comment applies to the registry for DNSKEY in the type code rollover,
so that document needs updated IANA considerations section.

         Olafur


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 15 02:05:51 2003
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From: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Current status of DNSSECbis questions - 
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 16:10:37 -0400
Organization: NIST
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 Below is the same question list I sent out last week, but with the status
of discussion (CLOSED or not).  And if it is closed, or no longer relevant
(see below), the reason why.


Q1 -  CLOSED resolved

Q2 - Should we move DSA to "optional" and have RSA/SHA1 be the only
mandatory to implement algorithm?
*Consensus? *

Q3 - Can we drop the requirement to add the KEY/SIG(KEY) to the additional
section of a response?
*CLOSED:  Consensus seems to be in favor of dropping requirement*

Q4 - mistake in numbering, there is no Q4

Q5 - Should algorithm code 252 (now "Indirect") remain, or move it to
"Reserved"?
*CLOSED:  Consensus - Obsoleted by typecode rollover.  Useless since there
is still
  no draft describing its use.  DNSKEY and KEY would have to have differing
IANA algorithm registries.

Q6 - Started as "Should sec-aware resolvers cache known "BAD" data"? but
now encompasses how servers/resolvers should interpret the CD bit in the DNS
header.
* No formal consensus reached yet, discussion died out *

Q7-  Should the DNSSECbis documents discuss use of preconfigured trusted
   DSs in addition to preconfigured trusted KEYs?
*CLOSED:  consensus is:  sure, why not?  *

Q8 - Should the apex allow zone KEY RRs only?
*CLOSED:  Consensus seems to be no restrictions at all on KEY RR placement
in
a zone *  besides, DNSKEY are the zone keys now.

Q9 - Dropping the SIG(NXT) from the NXT RRs included in the Auth. section on
wildcard and negative replies
*CLOSED:  Consensus seems to be no allowing of NXT/SIG(NXT) breakup in
authority section. Truncate response *

Q10 - Silly state - some further elaboration and text will be presented to
the list at a later date.

Q11 - KEY RRs at delegation point.
CLOSED:  DNSKEY/KEY would be glue.  Not a DNSSEC issue about what to allow
as non-auth glue.  Local policy about serving and accepting unsigned data
would dictate.

Scott



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 15 05:34:28 2003
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Subject: Protocol Action: GSS Algorithm for TSIG (GSS-TSIG) to Proposed 
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'GSS Algorithm for TSIG 
(GSS-TSIG)' <draft-ietf-dnsext-gss-tsig-06.txt> as a Proposed Standard. 
This document is the product of the DNS Extensions Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Thomas Narten and Erik Nordmark 



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 15 05:49:57 2003
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 05:46:53 -0400
From: Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
To: Namedroppers Mailing List <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys in a security-aware resolver
Message-ID: <20030715094653.GA19146@chinook.rgy.netsol.com>
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This question corresponds to editor's note #11 from
draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01.

Q-12: Should support for configuring multiple trusted public keys in a
security-aware resolver be a MUST rather than a SHOULD?

Background: Here is the text in question from Section 4 (page 22) of
draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01:

   A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being preconfigured with
   at least one trusted public key, and SHOULD be capable of being
   preconfigured with multiple trusted public keys.  Since a security-
   aware resolver will not be able to validate signatures without such a
   preconfigured trusted key, the resolver SHOULD have some reasonably
   robust mechanism for obtaining such keys when it boots.

Suggested text: It is reasonable to assume the need for multiple
trusted public keys during initial DNSSEC deployment as various
portions of the name space become secured.  A resolver that supported
only a single trusted public key would constrain its users.
Therefore, the following text is suggested:

   A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being preconfigured with
   multiple trusted public keys.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 15 07:12:45 2003
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 13:06:52 +0200
From: Miek Gieben <miekg@atoom.net>
To: Namedroppers Mailing List <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys in a security-aware resolver
Message-ID: <20030715110652.GA24722@atoom.net>
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[On 15 Jul, @11:46, Matt wrote in "DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for mu ..."]
> Suggested text: It is reasonable to assume the need for multiple
> trusted public keys during initial DNSSEC deployment as various
> portions of the name space become secured.  A resolver that supported
> only a single trusted public key would constrain its users.
> Therefore, the following text is suggested:
> 
>    A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being preconfigured with
>    multiple trusted public keys.

I support this,

grtz Miek

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 15 07:22:29 2003
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To: Marcos Sanz/Denic <sanz@denic.de>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Transport-independent naming of services
References: <OFF3415369.19D73DA4-ONC1256D62.004F12BF-C1256D62.004F4290@denic.de>
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In-Reply-To: <OFF3415369.19D73DA4-ONC1256D62.004F12BF-C1256D62.004F4290@denic.de> (Marcos
 Sanz's message of "Sun, 13 Jul 2003 16:28:34 +0200")
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Marcos Sanz/Denic <sanz@denic.de> writes:

> A "straightforward" use of NAPTR records (NAPSTR) could be the thing you 
> are looking for:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daigle-napstr-02.txt

Thanks.  This proposal adds the an indirection that straight usage of
SRV RRs lacks, and it appears to be sufficient.

I still have to check if the protocol ballast is acceptable, though.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 15 10:30:33 2003
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Subject: Security-Aware Recursive Name Server
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----


Security-Aware Recursive Name Server	= SARNS

Or, in homage to Toronto's recent debacle:
    Security-Aware Recursive Server	= SARS

Security-Aware Recursive Domain Name server = SARDeeN

]                   At IETF57 in Wien, Austria                  |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
] printk("Just another Debian GNU/Linux using, kernel hacking, security guy");[

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Finger me for keys

iQCVAwUBPxPqlYqHRg3pndX9AQG5ZAP9FQnMGwcUfTYvLRBSr2Sfx9lfPGUVlE5T
EYfOEaWFRm4JX3NMCt0hE7uEJ92BBTLNdUjnBJRS/1ptr1+Ipmjo+StG0paADVDD
+SCFyzvDv6AKYLc1HoqwVXjdtfsgyKS9eFD+LO4TtfHo+jgRN+TbaWmZADFIFniW
34s9yOcnvXU=
=dk7F
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 16 09:51:19 2003
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Protocol Action: DNS Extensions to support IP version 6 to Draft 
     Standard 
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 09:44:03 -0400
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'DNS Extensions to support IP 
version 6' <draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1886bis-03.txt> as a Draft Standard. This 
document is the product of the DNS Extensions Working Group. The IESG 
contact persons are Thomas Narten and Erik Nordmark 

Technical Summary
 
   This document defines the changes that need to be made to the Domain
   Name System to support hosts running IP version 6 (IPv6).  The
   changes include a resource record type to store an IPv6 address,
   a domain to support lookups based on an IPv6 address, and updated
   definitions of existing query types that return Internet addresses as
   part of additional section processing.  The extensions are designed
   to be compatible with existing applications and, in particular, DNS
   implementations themselves.

   This Document combines RFC1886 and changes to RFC 1886 made by
   RFC 3152, obsoleting both. Changes mainly consist in replacing 
   the IP6.INT domain by IP6.ARPA as defined in RFC 3152. 
 
 
Working Group Summary
 
  There was WG consensus to advance this document.
 
Protocol Quality
 
   The specification has been reviewed for the IESG by Erik Nordmark.

Submitted Implementation Report can be viewed at
http://www.ietf.org/IESG/Implementations/RFC1886-Implementation/rfc1886-Implementation.html

RFC Editor note:

In the Abstract please change:
s/Domain Name System/Domain Name System (DNS)/
s/RFC1886/RFC 1886/

Please add this at the end of the Introduction section:
        The IP protocol version used for querying resource records is
        independent of the protocol version of the resource records; e.g.
        IPv4 transport can be used to query IPv6 records and vice versa.




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 16 10:07:59 2003
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Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 10:03:12 -0400
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: Protocol Action: DNS Extensions to support IP version 6 to Draft
 Standard
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At 09:44 2003-07-16, The IESG wrote:

>The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'DNS Extensions to support IP
>version 6' <draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc1886bis-03.txt> as a Draft Standard. This
>document is the product of the DNS Extensions Working Group. The IESG
>contact persons are Thomas Narten and Erik Nordmark

The chairs want to express thanks and gratitude to Mohsen Souissi,
Vladimir Ksinant and the other people involved in this effort.  that helped 
with the
interoperabilty testing that made it possible for this working group
to succeed in advancing this DNSEXT RFC from Draft to Proposed standard

         good work
         DNSEXT chairs Olafur & Olaf 


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 16 10:51:15 2003
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From: Mohsen Souissi <Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr>
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Hi,

RFC 2845 interoperability tests were performed on June 17th, 2003.
Interop report was presented on July 15th, 2003 during dnsext wg
session at IETF 57 - Vienna.

A preliminary html report is already available at:

http://w6.nic.fr/RFC2845/               (dual-stack)

As the report is still preliminary, we would much appreciate if you
sent us any feedback after reviewing it.

If you think you can run further tests in the slave-master category
(as documented in the report) so that we could obtain (and report on)
more successful tests, please let us know.

Also, if you are implementer yourself and believe your implementation
does fully support TSIG, please let us know.

Please to send/Cc any message related to this topic to:

rfc2845@nic.fr 

so that you could have a reply as soon as possible.

Thanks in advance,

Mohsen (for RFC2845 Interop Team).

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 18:44:53 2003
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Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 15:05:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Proposed Resolution of LLMNR Issue #42: Authority and additional
 section processing
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The text of Issue #42 is enclosed below.  In my opinion, the changes are
compelling, and I would like to propose that they be accepted.  Any
objections?

A version of the draft with the changes applied is available at:
http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/DNSEXT/draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-22.txt

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Issue 42: Authority and additional section processing
Submitter name: Andreas Gustafsson
Submitter email address: gson@nominum.com
Date first submitted: July 14, 2003
Reference:
Document: LLMNR-21
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section: 2.3, 2.7
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

The mdns draft is vague when it comes to how the authority and
additional sections of the DNS(-like) message are used. These
sections have well-known and well-defined uses in the DNS protocol,
but it is far from clear that these are relevant to and appropriate
for LLMNR.

In particular, section 2.3 currently says:

Unicast queries SHOULD be sent when:
[...]
b. The sender's LLMNR cache contains an NS resource record that
enables the sender to send a query directly to the hosts

I have several issues with this:

1. Responder behavior

The above text seems to assume that responders have NS records and
glue address records associated with them and include them in
responses. The following text in section 2.7 could be interpreted as
requiring the responder to do that:

In the additional and authority section of the response the
responder includes the same records as a DNS server would insert in the
response to the unicast DNS query.

However, doing this seems redundant and wasteful - if the responder is
authoritative for some given name N, the response NS record would
always be of the form "N NS N", which carries no actual information.

I also find the requirement to include additional section data "as a
DNS server would" problematic. Other parts of the mdns specification
takes great care to ensure that LLMNR responders only respond to
queries for the name for which it is authoritative, yet the provision
for additional section data seems to allow a responder to send
additional records whose owner name is not within the server's
authority.

2. Sender behavior

The text in section 2.3 (b) also seems to assume that senders will
have NS records cached, presumably ones responders sent in the
authority sections of previous responses. However, the specification
does not actually require such caching, and I would argue that it is
wasteful for the same reason as sending the NS record is wasteful - it
would always be of the form "N NS N" and carry no actual information.


3. Additional failure modes

Using unicast based on cached NS records as specified in section 2.3
(b) introduces new failure modes; for example, if a responder detaches
from the network and reattaches with a different IP address, queries
will be sent to the old address and LLMNR resolution will fail until
the NS TTL has expired.

4. Additional security issues

If a sender caches arbitrary records from the authority and additional
section, this allows a malicious responder to trivially inject
information pertaining to another responder in the sender's cache.

5. No reduction in multicast traffic

While it may at first glance seem that the text of 2.3 (b) would
reduce the amount of multicast traffic, in fact it does not. To
illustrate, consider the case of a type A lookup. To avoid the
failure mode described above, you would have to make the NS record TTL
no longer than the A record TTL, which means the unicast would never
actually happen since any time an A record times out in the LLMNR
sender's cache, the corresponding NS records have also timed out. On
the other hand, if you don't care about the possibility of failure,
you can achieve the same reduction in multicast traffic without using
NS records, simply by increasing the TTL of the A record.

6. Increased complexity

Implementing the logic of 2.3 (b) would needlessly complicate the
sender implementation.

Requested change:

Remove item b. in section 2.3.

Remove the following sentence in section 2.7:

In the additional and authority section of the response the
responder includes the same records as a DNS server would insert in the
response to the unicast DNS query.

Add a new section as follows:

2.8. Use of the authority and additional sections

Unlike the DNS, LLMNR is a peer-to-peer system and does not have a
concept of delegation. In LLMNR, the NS resource record type may
be stored and queried for like any other type, but it has no
special delegation semantics as it does in the DNS. Responders
MAY have NS records associated with the names for which they are
authoritative, but they SHOULD NOT include these NS records in
the authority sections of responses.

Responders SHOULD insert an SOA record into the authority section of a
negative response, to facilitate negative caching as specified in
RFC2308. The owner name of of this SOA record MUST be equal to the
query name.

Responders SHOULD NOT perform DNS additional section processing.

Senders MUST NOT cache RRs from the authority or additional
section of a response as answers, though they may be used for
other purposes such as negative caching.

--
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@nominum.com



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 07:01:23 2003
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From: Roy Arends <roy@logmess.com>
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To: Namedroppers Mailing List <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys
 in a security-aware resolver
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On Tue, 15 Jul 2003, Matt Larson wrote:

> This question corresponds to editor's note #11 from
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01.
>
> Q-12: Should support for configuring multiple trusted public keys in a
> security-aware resolver be a MUST rather than a SHOULD?
>
> Background: Here is the text in question from Section 4 (page 22) of
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01:
>
>    A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being preconfigured with
>    at least one trusted public key, and SHOULD be capable of being
>    preconfigured with multiple trusted public keys.  Since a security-
>    aware resolver will not be able to validate signatures without such a
>    preconfigured trusted key, the resolver SHOULD have some reasonably
>    robust mechanism for obtaining such keys when it boots.
>
> Suggested text: It is reasonable to assume the need for multiple
> trusted public keys during initial DNSSEC deployment as various
> portions of the name space become secured.  A resolver that supported
> only a single trusted public key would constrain its users.
> Therefore, the following text is suggested:
>
>    A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being preconfigured with
>    multiple trusted public keys.

I support the suggested change.

Roy

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Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 07:42:45 -0400
From: Rob Payne <rnspayne@the-paynes.com>
To: Namedroppers Mailing List <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys in a security-aware resolver
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On Tue, Jul 15, 2003 at 05:46:53AM -0400, Matt Larson wrote:
> This question corresponds to editor's note #11 from
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01.
>=20
> Q-12: Should support for configuring multiple trusted public keys in a
> security-aware resolver be a MUST rather than a SHOULD?
>=20
> Background: Here is the text in question from Section 4 (page 22) of
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01:
>=20
>    A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being preconfigured with
>    at least one trusted public key, and SHOULD be capable of being
>    preconfigured with multiple trusted public keys.  Since a security-
>    aware resolver will not be able to validate signatures without such a
>    preconfigured trusted key, the resolver SHOULD have some reasonably
>    robust mechanism for obtaining such keys when it boots.
>=20
> Suggested text: It is reasonable to assume the need for multiple
> trusted public keys during initial DNSSEC deployment as various
> portions of the name space become secured.  A resolver that supported
> only a single trusted public key would constrain its users.
> Therefore, the following text is suggested:
>=20
>    A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being preconfigured with
>    multiple trusted public keys.

I support this text.

				 -rob

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 18:24:52 2003
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= Gudmundsson/DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: DNSEXT WGLC: Case Insensitive
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This starts a working group last call on this draft:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-03.txt

This document clarifies RFC1035 in regards to what values in a Domain Name
are affected by case insensitivity rules.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-03.txt
This document is on standards track.

Please send in any comments/support/opposition to this document to
namedroppers mailing list by August 7'th.
Silence on this draft will be considered as support to advance it.

	Olafur and Olaf


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 22:25:46 2003
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From: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
To: "Namedroppers Mailing List" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20030715094653.GA19146@chinook.rgy.netsol.com> <Pine.LNX.4.56.0307221237200.26911@elektron.atoom.net>
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys in a security-aware resolver
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 14:51:16 -0400
Organization: NIST
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To keep the text in line with a previous consensus - it should read "public
key or DS RR" instead of just the public key.  Minor change, but bring it in
line with the possibility that a resolver could be configured with multiple
DS RRs instead of public keys.

Scott

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Roy Arends" <roy@logmess.com>
To: "Namedroppers Mailing List" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2003 6:53 AM
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys
in a security-aware resolver


> On Tue, 15 Jul 2003, Matt Larson wrote:
>
> > This question corresponds to editor's note #11 from
> > draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01.
> >
> > Q-12: Should support for configuring multiple trusted public keys in a
> > security-aware resolver be a MUST rather than a SHOULD?
> >
> > Background: Here is the text in question from Section 4 (page 22) of
> > draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01:
> >
> >    A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being preconfigured with
> >    at least one trusted public key, and SHOULD be capable of being
> >    preconfigured with multiple trusted public keys.  Since a security-
> >    aware resolver will not be able to validate signatures without such a
> >    preconfigured trusted key, the resolver SHOULD have some reasonably
> >    robust mechanism for obtaining such keys when it boots.
> >
> > Suggested text: It is reasonable to assume the need for multiple
> > trusted public keys during initial DNSSEC deployment as various
> > portions of the name space become secured.  A resolver that supported
> > only a single trusted public key would constrain its users.
> > Therefore, the following text is suggested:
> >
> >    A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being preconfigured with
> >    multiple trusted public keys.
>
> I support the suggested change.
>
> Roy
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 10:27:06 2003
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From: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
To: "Namedroppers Mailing List" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20030715094653.GA19146@chinook.rgy.netsol.com> <Pine.LNX.4.56.0307221237200.26911@elektron.atoom.net>
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys in a security-aware resolver
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 14:51:16 -0400
Organization: NIST
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To keep the text in line with a previous consensus - it should read "public
key or DS RR" instead of just the public key.  Minor change, but bring it in
line with the possibility that a resolver could be configured with multiple
DS RRs instead of public keys.

Scott

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Roy Arends" <roy@logmess.com>
To: "Namedroppers Mailing List" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2003 6:53 AM
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys
in a security-aware resolver


> On Tue, 15 Jul 2003, Matt Larson wrote:
>
> > This question corresponds to editor's note #11 from
> > draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01.
> >
> > Q-12: Should support for configuring multiple trusted public keys in a
> > security-aware resolver be a MUST rather than a SHOULD?
> >
> > Background: Here is the text in question from Section 4 (page 22) of
> > draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol-01:
> >
> >    A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being preconfigured with
> >    at least one trusted public key, and SHOULD be capable of being
> >    preconfigured with multiple trusted public keys.  Since a security-
> >    aware resolver will not be able to validate signatures without such a
> >    preconfigured trusted key, the resolver SHOULD have some reasonably
> >    robust mechanism for obtaining such keys when it boots.
> >
> > Suggested text: It is reasonable to assume the need for multiple
> > trusted public keys during initial DNSSEC deployment as various
> > portions of the name space become secured.  A resolver that supported
> > only a single trusted public key would constrain its users.
> > Therefore, the following text is suggested:
> >
> >    A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being preconfigured with
> >    multiple trusted public keys.
>
> I support the suggested change.
>
> Roy
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 10:43:03 2003
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Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys
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On Tue, 22 Jul 2003, Scott Rose wrote:

> To keep the text in line with a previous consensus - it should read "public
> key or DS RR" instead of just the public key.  Minor change, but bring it in
> line with the possibility that a resolver could be configured with multiple
> DS RRs instead of public keys.

I agree, and a note that a mix of DS/KEY is possible as well.

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 15:23:07 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Linklocal Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR)
	Author(s)	: L. Esibov, B. Aboba, D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-22.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2003-7-23
	
Today, with the rise of home networking, there are an increasing number
of ad-hoc networks operating without a Domain Name Service (DNS) server.
In order to allow name resolution in such environments, Link-Local
Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) is proposed.  LLMNR supports all
current and future DNS formats, types and classes, while operating on a
separate port from DNS, and with a distinct resolver cache.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: KEY RR Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag
	Author(s)	: O. Kolkman, J. Schlyter, E. Lewis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-keyrr-key-signing-flag-08.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2003-7-24
	
With the DS resource record the concept of a key acting as a secure
entry point has been introduced.  During key-exchanges with the
parent there is a need to differentiate secure entry point keys from
other keys in the KEY resource record set.  A flag bit in the KEY RR
is defined to indicate that KEY is to be used as a secure entry
point.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 25 10:18:36 2003
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Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2003 10:09:35 -0400
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys  in
 a security-aware resolver (fwd)
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Sam has been unable to post this on namedroppers himself, so he asked me
to forward this message.

         Olafur

>Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 18:10:28 -0400 (EDT)
>From: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
>To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys
>  in a security-aware resolver (fwd)

[I've seen this bounce twice.  If it actually got through and you're
seeing a duplicate, my apologies.]

 > Q-12: Should support for configuring multiple trusted public keys in a
 > security-aware resolver be a MUST rather than a SHOULD?

A security aware resolver is unlikely to be very useful without this
capability, but does omiting it negatively impact the protocol?  It
doesn't affect the on-the-wire bits.  "Constraining users" doesn't
justify a MUST.  If, however, having only one configured key would
effectively prevent key rollover (as in, rollover of the one true root
key), then we need to be concerned.

Imagine this scenario:  the root wants to roll its key.  Having
clients with only one configurable key mean that the root must sign
with both keys during the transition window.  If all clients can
configure multiple keys, they can add the new one before it's actually
in use, the root can make the change all at once, and everyone who has
updated their keys keeps on going, removing the old keys at their
leisure.  Is it valuable for the root (or any zone who's key will be
configured in end clients) to be able to roll over all at once?  With
the layer of indirection (SEP/ZSK) introduced by DS, it's not
manadatory -- it's tractable to sign a KEYset with multiple KEYs for
an extended time.  Except that those extra signatures may make packets
big.  With 2535, if the secure entry point was, say, .com, then
keeping the whole zone signed with multiple keys would not be
tractable.

Summary: I don't see a jutification for a MUST.  Or even a SHOULD.
This is implementation advice, not protocol requirement.  It should be
there, but it's not critical to interoperability.

-- Sam


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 25 10:35:19 2003
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        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public
  keys  in a security-aware resolver (fwd)
Cc: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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Sorry - wrong answer.  MUST is correct.

MUST is used to indicate features to implementers that if omitted,=20
adversely affect the operation of the protocol *or system*.  While the=20
omission of this might not have an adverse affect on the protocol bits on=20
wire stuff, it most definitely does have an effect on the system.

This is not a key rollover issue - its an island of trust issue.  There=20
will not be one true root for a long time to come and a resolver needs to=20
be able to configure multiple trust anchors at different points in the tree.

Mike



At 10:09 7/25/2003, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson wrote:

>Sam has been unable to post this on namedroppers himself, so he asked me
>to forward this message.
>
>         Olafur
>
>>Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 18:10:28 -0400 (EDT)
>>From: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
>>To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public=
 keys
>>  in a security-aware resolver (fwd)
>
>[I've seen this bounce twice.  If it actually got through and you're
>seeing a duplicate, my apologies.]
>
> > Q-12: Should support for configuring multiple trusted public keys in a
> > security-aware resolver be a MUST rather than a SHOULD?
>
>A security aware resolver is unlikely to be very useful without this
>capability, but does omiting it negatively impact the protocol?  It
>doesn't affect the on-the-wire bits.  "Constraining users" doesn't
>justify a MUST.  If, however, having only one configured key would
>effectively prevent key rollover (as in, rollover of the one true root
>key), then we need to be concerned.
>
>Imagine this scenario:  the root wants to roll its key.  Having
>clients with only one configurable key mean that the root must sign
>with both keys during the transition window.  If all clients can
>configure multiple keys, they can add the new one before it's actually
>in use, the root can make the change all at once, and everyone who has
>updated their keys keeps on going, removing the old keys at their
>leisure.  Is it valuable for the root (or any zone who's key will be
>configured in end clients) to be able to roll over all at once?  With
>the layer of indirection (SEP/ZSK) introduced by DS, it's not
>manadatory -- it's tractable to sign a KEYset with multiple KEYs for
>an extended time.  Except that those extra signatures may make packets
>big.  With 2535, if the secure entry point was, say, .com, then
>keeping the whole zone signed with multiple keys would not be
>tractable.
>
>Summary: I don't see a jutification for a MUST.  Or even a SHOULD.
>This is implementation advice, not protocol requirement.  It should be
>there, but it's not critical to interoperability.
>
>-- Sam
>
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 10:32:04 2003
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From: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
References: <5.1.1.6.2.20030725100713.02408ba0@localhost>
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys  in a security-aware resolver (fwd)
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2003 10:21:21 -0400
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I agree with StJohns on this.  It should be a MUST.  If a resolver cannot
handle 2 or more pre-configured DNSKEY RRs, There is no way it can handle
more than one island of security, or even more than one signing algorithm.

I believe that the text should state that support for multiple preconfigured
DNSKEY/DS hash be a MUST.

Scott
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ólafur Guðmundsson" <ogud@ogud.com>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Sam Weiler" <weiler@tislabs.com>
Sent: Friday, July 25, 2003 10:09 AM
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public keys
in a security-aware resolver (fwd)


>
> Sam has been unable to post this on namedroppers himself, so he asked me
> to forward this message.
>
>          Olafur
>
> >Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 18:10:28 -0400 (EDT)
> >From: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
> >To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-12: Support for multiple preconfigured public
keys
> >  in a security-aware resolver (fwd)
>
> [I've seen this bounce twice.  If it actually got through and you're
> seeing a duplicate, my apologies.]
>
>  > Q-12: Should support for configuring multiple trusted public keys in a
>  > security-aware resolver be a MUST rather than a SHOULD?
>
> A security aware resolver is unlikely to be very useful without this
> capability, but does omiting it negatively impact the protocol?  It
> doesn't affect the on-the-wire bits.  "Constraining users" doesn't
> justify a MUST.  If, however, having only one configured key would
> effectively prevent key rollover (as in, rollover of the one true root
> key), then we need to be concerned.
>
> Imagine this scenario:  the root wants to roll its key.  Having
> clients with only one configurable key mean that the root must sign
> with both keys during the transition window.  If all clients can
> configure multiple keys, they can add the new one before it's actually
> in use, the root can make the change all at once, and everyone who has
> updated their keys keeps on going, removing the old keys at their
> leisure.  Is it valuable for the root (or any zone who's key will be
> configured in end clients) to be able to roll over all at once?  With
> the layer of indirection (SEP/ZSK) introduced by DS, it's not
> manadatory -- it's tractable to sign a KEYset with multiple KEYs for
> an extended time.  Except that those extra signatures may make packets
> big.  With 2535, if the secure entry point was, say, .com, then
> keeping the whole zone signed with multiple keys would not be
> tractable.
>
> Summary: I don't see a jutification for a MUST.  Or even a SHOULD.
> This is implementation advice, not protocol requirement.  It should be
> there, but it's not critical to interoperability.
>
> -- Sam
>
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 11:08:32 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Domain Name Auto-Registration for Plugged-in IPv6 
                          Nodes
	Author(s)	: H. Kitamura
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-ipv6-name-auto-reg-01.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2003-7-28
	
This document describes a scheme of 'Domain Name Auto-Registration
for Plugged-in IPv6 Nodes' mechanism that makes it possible to
register both regular and inverse domain name information of plugged-
in IPv6 nodes to DNS servers automatically.
Since IPv6 addresses are too long to remember and EUI64-based
addresses are too complicated to remember, there are strong
requirements to use logical names that are easy to remember instead
of IPv6 addresses to specify IPv6 nodes and to register domain name
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 13:29:20 2003
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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-9:  Dropping SIG(NXT) in authoritative section for
 neg. response.
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[Here's another message that kept bouncing.]

(Possibly reopening Q-9.  Sorrry, Scott.)

> More importantly, separating SIGs from what they sign is something to
> avoid.  Whenever you separate a SIG, you run into the possibility that
> the SIG you subsequently fetch will be for another version of the
> data.  When the SIG doesn't verify, the validator must not treat that
> as a failure of validation, but instead must refetch both data and its
> SIG and try again.

Given that the validator action when presented with an NXT and no SIG(NXT)
will probably be to query for that NXT, not SIG, is this worry mitigated?  
The (possibly new) data and accompanying SIG will arrive atomically, and
the new NXT will replace any stale NXT.

-- Sam


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 13:54:31 2003
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Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2003 13:50:25 -0400
From: Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSSECbis Q-9:  Dropping SIG(NXT) in authoritative section for neg. response.
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At Mon, 28 Jul 2003 10:23:12 -0700 (PDT), Sam Weiler wrote:
> 
> [Here's another message that kept bouncing.]
> 
> (Possibly reopening Q-9.  Sorrry, Scott.)
> 
> > More importantly, separating SIGs from what they sign is something to
> > avoid.  Whenever you separate a SIG, you run into the possibility that
> > the SIG you subsequently fetch will be for another version of the
> > data.  When the SIG doesn't verify, the validator must not treat that
> > as a failure of validation, but instead must refetch both data and its
> > SIG and try again.
> 
> Given that the validator action when presented with an NXT and no SIG(NXT)
> will probably be to query for that NXT, not SIG, is this worry mitigated?  
> The (possibly new) data and accompanying SIG will arrive atomically, and
> the new NXT will replace any stale NXT.

This eliminates the version skew problem between the NXT and the
SIG(NXT), but now you you have the version skew problem between the
original RCODE and the requeried NXT/SIG(NXT).

The fundamental issue here is that SIG and NXT are part of what one
might call an "answer blob" (the collection of conceptually related
stuff that one gets back in response to a particular <qname, qtype,
qclass> query at a particular time), and requerying for just part of
an answer blob always opens up the possibility of a version skew.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 18:10:31 2003
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Rob Austein <sra+namedroppers@hactrn.net> writes:

> The fundamental issue here is that SIG and NXT are part of what one
> might call an "answer blob" (the collection of conceptually related
> stuff that one gets back in response to a particular <qname, qtype,
> qclass> query at a particular time), and requerying for just part of
> an answer blob always opens up the possibility of a version skew.

Also, every time you add more cases that you expect the validator to
deal with, the more likely it is that implementors will forget a case,
produce an incorrect validation, crash the server, etc.

It also makes it harder for people to validate the validator by
auditing the code.

For all these reasons, I think we should be trying to make things as
simple as possible for the validator.

/Bob


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul 31 10:05:10 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DSA Keying and Signature Information in the DNS
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-03.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2003-7-31
	
A standard method of encoding US Government Digital Signature
Algorithm keying and signature information is described for use in
the Domain Name System.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul 31 23:07:22 2003
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namedroppers@ops.ietf.org is the mailing list for the ietf dnsext wg.  see
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