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From: Olaf Kolkman <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Message-Id: <200510010635.j916Z09O041812@open.nlnetlabs.nl>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: DNSEXT list policy
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- List Purpose

  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org is the mailing list for the IETF DNSEXT
  working group.  

  See <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsext-charter.html> for the
  wg charter.  Messages should be on topics appropriate to the dnsext
  wg, which are various discussion of the DNS protocols or
  administrivia of the WG itself.

- Specific items that are not not appropriate for posting

  Calls for papers, announcements of events not directly relevant to
  the DNS protocols, etc. are not appropriate.  

  Discussion of problems with particular implementations,
  announcements of releases, sites' misconfigurations, pleas for help
  with specific implementations, etc.  should be done on mailing lists
  for the particular implementations.

  There is a working group for dns operational practice, DNSOP, whose
  charter can be found at
  <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsop-charter.html>. Items
  relevant to the DNSOP charter are to be discussed on the DNSOP
  mailinglist.

  Discussion about the quality of implementations is outside the scope
  of this list.

- Moderation

  Moderation is based on "subscriber-only with spam filter". To
  counter a certain class of spam mails messages over 20000
  characters, originating from list subscribers, will be held for
  moderations.

  Questions or concerns related to the acceptance or rejection of
  specific messages to the namedroppers mailing list should first be
  discussed with the wg chairs, with followup appeals using the normal
  appeals process of rfc 2026 (i.e. follup with area directors, then
  iesg, etc.).

  There is a mailing list for the discussion of ietf processes, which
  includes any general discussion of the moderation of ietf mailing
  lists.  it is poised@lists.tislabs.com

  
---

NOTE WELL:

All statements related to the activities of the IETF and addressed to the 
IETF are subject to all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026, which grants 
to the IETF and its participants certain licenses and rights in such 
statements.

Such statements include verbal statements in IETF meetings, as well as 
written and electronic communications made at any time or place, which are 
addressed to

    - the IETF plenary session,
    - any IETF working group or portion thereof,
    - the IESG, or any member thereof on behalf of the IESG,
    - the IAB or any member thereof on behalf of the IAB,
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Statements made outside of an IETF meeting, mailing list or other function, 
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function, are not subject to these provisions.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
$Id: dnsext-list-policy.txt,v 1.8 2005/01/12 15:54:51 olaf Exp $

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 01 09:01:58 2005
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Date: Sat, 1 Oct 2005 14:55:14 +0200
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
Message-ID: <20051001125513.GA6409@outpost.ds9a.nl>
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Hi everybody,

After talking to people at the DENIC Technical Meeting this week I've
decided to take another look at DNSSEC(-bis) for possible inclusion in
PowerDNS.

For me the way to understand things is to document them somewhat and to this
end I've written 

                           http://ds9a.nl/dnssec/

  (source: http://ds9a.nl/dnssec/dnssec.xml should you be inclined to send
                                  patches)

I'm fully aware I know little about DNSSEC so there are bound to be
technical mistakes in the document above, and I'm interested in hearing
about them.

If after a while it turns out that the page above has become technically
correct, I can give it some wider dissemination. I think it makes good
prior-reading material for Olaf's HOWTO.

I'd also like to request that we do not turn this into a discussion on my
personal ideas about DNSSEC (which are that I'm not sure if it is useful),
if at all possible.

Thanks!

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 03 15:55:58 2005
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-44.txt 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Linklocal Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR)
	Author(s)	: B. Aboba, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-44.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2005-10-3
	
The goal of Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) is to enable
   name resolution in scenarios in which conventional DNS name
   resolution is not possible.  LLMNR supports all current and future
   DNS formats, types and classes, while operating on a separate port
   from DNS, and with a distinct resolver cache.  Since LLMNR only
   operates on the local link, it cannot be considered a substitute for
   DNS.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-44.txt

To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to 
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
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NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Oct 04 09:38:49 2005
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: comments on p-s
Date: Tue, 4 Oct 2005 15:32:43 +0200
To: Geoffrey Sisson <geoff@nominet.org.uk>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

>
> Thanks for the thorough review;  A revised (pre-submitted) draft is
> available at:
>
>     http://www.panix.com/~geoff/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-name-p- 
> s-01pre1.txt
>
> An rfcdiff of -00 to -01pre1 is available at:
>
>     http://www.panix.com/~geoff/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-name-p- 
> s-01pre1-from-00.diff.html
>
> Comments inline:


Discussion seemed to have died. Could you please submit 01 so the  
white lies documents can
be forwarded.

Thanks,

- --Olaf
- -----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
We have employment opportunities, see the website.

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toem.com/?9> <input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com=
/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif align=3Dmiddle value=3DG=
o border=3D0 name=3DGo width=3D21 height=3D21></a> </form></td></tr></tabl=
e></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPaddi=
ng=3D0 width=3D155 bgColor=3D#eeeecc border=3D0><tr vAlign=3Dbottom align=3D=
middle><td><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D155 border=3D0><=
tr vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#333399><td width=3D5 bgcolor=3D#000080><font si=
ze=3D1> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/icons/eyebrow-up=
per-left-corner.gif width=3D5 height=3D5></font></td><td bgcolor=3D#000080=
><table cellSpacing=3D3 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D99% border=3D0><tr><td vAl=
ign=3Dbottom><p align=3Dcenter><b> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica si=
ze=3D1 color=3D#FFFFFF>TOP 10 NEW TITLES</font></b></p></td></tr></table><=
/td><td align=3Dright width=3D5 bgcolor=3D#000080><font size=3D1> <img src=
=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/icons/eyebrow-upper-right-corner=
gif width=3D5 height=3D5></font></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td><tabl=
e cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D100% bgColor=3D#cccc99 border=3D=
0><tr><td width=3D100%><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D100=
% bgColor=3D#cccc99 border=3D0><tr><td vAlign=3Dtop width=3D100=
% bgColor=3D#eeeecc><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 width=3D153 bor=
der=3D0><tr><td width=3D141 colspan=3D3 bgcolor=3D#FFFFFF><p align=3Dcente=
r><b> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1 color=3D#CC6600>&nbsp;=
ON SALE NOW!</font></b></p></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td widt=
h=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>1</font></td><td width=3D129> <font fa=
ce=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?r>O=
ffice Pro 2003</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D=
8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>2</font></td><td width=3D129><a href=3Dhtt=
p://honestoem.com/?z> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Adobe =
Photoshop 9.0</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D=
8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>3</font></td><td width=3D129><a href=3Dhtt=
p://honestoem.com/?9> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Window=
s XP Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><f=
ont face=3DVerdana size=3D1>4</font></td><td width=3D129><a href=3Dhttp://=
honestoem.com/?O> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Adobe Acro=
bat 7 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><=
font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>5</font></td><td width=3D129> <font face=3Dve=
rdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?o>Flash MX=
 2004</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font=
 face=3DVerdana size=3D1>6</font></td><td width=3D129> <font face=3Dverdan=
a,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?n>Corel Draw 1=
2</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font fac=
e=3DVerdana size=3D1>7</font></td><td width=3D129><a href=3Dhttp://honesto=
em.com/?m> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Norton Antivirus =
2005</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font =
face=3DVerdana size=3D1>8</font></td><td width=3D129> <font face=3Dverdana=
,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?P>Windows 2003 =
Server</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><fon=
t face=3DVerdana size=3D1>9</font></td><td width=3D129> <font face=3Dverda=
na,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?8>Alias Maya =
6 Wavefrt</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><=
font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>10</font></td><td width=3D129> <font face=3Dv=
erdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?b>Adobe <=
/a></font> <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?b> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,h=
elvetica size=3D1>Illustrator 11</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nb=
sp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D141><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DV=
erdana size=3D1>See more by this manufacturer</font></b></span></td></tr><=
tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D129> <fon=
t face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/=
?N>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D=
8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D129><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?y> <font face=
=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Symantec</font></a></td></tr><tr><td w=
idth=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D129> <font face=3D=
verdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?u>Adobe<=
/a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D1=
41><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>Customers also bo=
ught</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8=
>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D129> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1=
> <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?U>these other items...</a></font></td></=
tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td =
vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D530><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Office =
Professional Edition *2003*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://h=
onestoem.com/?d>Microsoft</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.=
com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D=
14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose=
:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 b=
order=3D0 width=3D170><tr><td width=3D135><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?=
I> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </sel=
ect></a></td><td noWrap width=3D35>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?R=
><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01=
/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.=
display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr><=
/table><p><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?4> <img height=3D155 src=3Dhttp:=
//images.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJVC.01.TZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D121 align=3D=
left border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellS=
pacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td clas=
s=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Lis=
t Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D=
18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td cla=
ss=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Pr=
ice:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18=
 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vA=
lign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></t=
d><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105>=
<span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (86%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhtt=
p://honestoem.com/?n> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/ima=
ges/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a>=
<br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupo=
n Code:</b> BYTgwLf3<br> &nbsp;</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales R=
ank:</b> #1<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/=
?X>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?z=
>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:<=
/b> August 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Re=
view:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.a=
mazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=
=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 1974 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?o=
>Write a review</a>.</font></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1><table border=3D0 cel=
lpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: collapse" bordercol=
or=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr><td width=3D100=
% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Photoshop CS2 V 9.0</b><br> <span c=
lass=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?V>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 sr=
c=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_versi=
on.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noW=
rap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSp=
acing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a hr=
ef=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?a> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View =
Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a hre=
f=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?8><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-im=
ages.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DG=
o border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></=
td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?k> <i=
mg height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00081I6JI.01._PE7=
_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D144 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a=
><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0=
 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=
=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistpri=
ce>$599.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=
=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D=
11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99<=
/b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright heigh=
t=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td =
class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$529.01 (90=
%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?f> <img bord=
er=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-ye=
llow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> A=
vailable for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> HHKkWXJI<br> &nbsp;=
</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2<br> </span><span cl=
ass=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?s>System requirements</a>&nbsp=
; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?q>Other Versions</a></span><span=
 class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> August 31st, 2005<br> </spa=
n><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D=
"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/c=
ommon/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 12597=
1 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?J>Write a review</a>.</font></p=
> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><=
p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Windows XP Professional or Longhorn Edition</b=
><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?a>Microsoft</a><=
img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sti=
cker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table borde=
r=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noW=
rap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td =
width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?T> <select name=3Dedit1> <opti=
on selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D=
38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?7><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo sr=
c=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-softwar=
e.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 hei=
ght=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://hones=
toem.com/?R> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00=
005MOTG.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D118 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dpro=
d_image hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cell=
Padding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlig=
n=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></t=
d><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D10=
5><span class=3Dlistprice>$279.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vA=
lign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td>=
<td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105>=
<b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop no=
Wrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D=
1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dp=
rice>$229.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.c=
om/?E> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/button=
s/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Ava=
ilability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> tni=
jx4F<br> &nbsp;</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</spa=
n><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?W><br> System requir=
ements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?T>Other Versions<=
/a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> August 31st,=
 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img he=
ight=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images=
/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0=
> Based on 1286 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?t>Write a review<=
/a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100=
% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acrobat Professional V 7.0</b><br> =
<span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?X>Adobe</a><img border=
=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newes=
t_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr>=
<td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table=
 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D12=
6><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?o> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selecte=
d>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp=
;<a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?i><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp=
://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif va=
lue=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21=
></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com=
/?t> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00069E7KO.=
01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D175 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a>=
<span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 =
height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=
=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistpri=
ce>$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=
=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D=
11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99<=
/b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright heigh=
t=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td =
class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85=
%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?a> <img bord=
er=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-ye=
llow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> A=
vailable for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> ny8gsN<br> &nbsp;</=
span></p><p><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #4</span><span class=3Ds=
mall><a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?3><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; =
|&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?i>Other Versions</a></span><span c=
lass=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> August 31st, 2005<br> </span>=
<font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"=
5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/co=
mmon/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 123297=
 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://honestoem.com/?1>Write a review</a>.</font></p>=
 </font><p></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><=
/form></td></tr></table></body></html>

----FQRaxJq6tEjg1v3aAZv--



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To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Rollover pointed questions.
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2005 10:09:02 +0200
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Dear Colleagues,

We would like to get some forward motion on key management.

With reference to http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers. 
2005/msg01280.html.
I am opening a new thread and ask  variations of the pointed  
questions that Paul suggested.

For the purpose of this mail there are two angles on the key- 
management issue:
   - Initial distribution of trust-anchors
   - Maintenance of existing trust-anchors, or automatic rollovers.

= Can DNSSEC be deployed without key management protocols?
    * Is either angle of the  key-management issue a tools issue only  
or do we
      need to standardize the behavior on both sides of the wire.
   * Do we need one unique solution?

= Is the trustupdate-timers draft [1] a proposal that provides  
sufficient basis for a rollover
      protocol
    * What essential parts seem to be missing, if any.
        * The requirements for this work have never been spelled out.  
Do you requirements that
           are not being addressed in the draft?
    * Are there competing proposals that provide better solutions?
        * Either because they have no IPR claims or have non- 
restrictive licensing [*]
        * They are better engineered
    * Is [2] an alternative that needs to be kept alive? If so do we  
have a volunteer editor?


=  Should the work on initial distribution of trust anchors be  
continued in this group.
    * Are the requirements for this work clear enough? ... huh..  
which requirements :-)
    * Are the proposals available now (in parts of [2] and in [3])  
sufficient basis for continued work?
    * Is there sufficient commitment to do this work in DNSEXT?
       + Should we spawn off a BOF/WG in order to do this work?


If there is not further discussion we will last call the trust update  
timers draft (shortly after the Vancouver IETF) and propose that no  
further work in DNSEXT is done on the initial distribution of trust  
anchors.


- - --Olaf Kolkman
    DNSEXT co chair.


[1] http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate- 
timers/

[2] http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate- 
threshold/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-threshold-00.txt

[3] http://ietfreport.isoc.org/idref/draft-laurie-dnssec-key- 
distribution/


  [*] The IPR claim itself is not something we want to discuss.  We  
want to avoid rat holing on licensing discussions so please carefully  
state your arguments and state them only once.




- -----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 05 13:51:39 2005
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From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: Rollover pointed questions.
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At 04:09 AM 10/5/2005, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>Hash: SHA1
>
>
>Dear Colleagues,
>
>We would like to get some forward motion on key management.
>
>With reference to http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers. 
>2005/msg01280.html.
>I am opening a new thread and ask  variations of the pointed
>questions that Paul suggested.
>
>For the purpose of this mail there are two angles on the key- management 
>issue:
>   - Initial distribution of trust-anchors
>   - Maintenance of existing trust-anchors, or automatic rollovers.
>
>= Can DNSSEC be deployed without key management protocols?

Yes, but....  For keys that aren't trust anchors, the management protocols 
exist already.  We can deploy a system where we don't have a way of rolling 
a trust anchor, but a compromise of the anchor could have some interesting 
consequences if DNSSEC became relied upon.

>    * Is either angle of the  key-management issue a tools issue only
>or do we
>      need to standardize the behavior on both sides of the wire.

I don't quite understand this question, but let me try to parse it.

The possible engineering approaches here basically resolve to one of two 
paths - either we do this inband with DNS or we do it out of band with 
another protocol.  In some ways that may be a more appropriate 
approach.  An out-of-band (from DNS) approach isn't part of either proposal.

  If we do it with DNS we have some limitations.  Since DNSSEC is a one-way 
data protocol (e.g.  the client can't interact directly with the publisher 
of the data (publisher != server)) what needs to be standardized is the 
behavior of the client to the receipt of data.  Think of it this way - what 
would you do if you approached a stop light in the US and the light turned 
from green to yellow then back to green?  You can't send a query back to 
the stop light asking what it meant, you have to understand the meaning 
from what you saw. So with DNSSEC the client can only take actions based on 
what it sees.  So its more of a client behavior problem than anything else.


>   * Do we need one unique solution?

This question also has at least one branch which further complicates the 
engineering.  E.g.  Do we need one unique solution at any given trust 
point?  If so, how does the client determine which applies to which trust 
point?

I think the answer to the question is probably yes.




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 05 14:07:50 2005
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To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2005 20:04:14 +0200
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Dear colleagues,

In Paris we promised to process the NSID draft as soon as possible
after it appeared.  Its been around for a month, so we are late with
this working group last call for:


     DNS Name Server Identifier Option (NSID)
     draft-ietf-dnsext-nsid-00


Abstract

    With the increased use of DNS anycast, load balancing, and other
    mechanisms allowing more than one DNS name server to share a single
    IP address, it is sometimes difficult to tell which of a pool of
    name servers has answered a particular query.  While existing
    ad-hoc mechanism allow an operator to send follow-up queries when
    it is necessary to debug such a configuration, the only completely
    reliable way to obtain the identity of the name server which
    responded is to have the name server include this information in
    the response itself.  This note defines a protocol extension to
    support this functionality.

Please review your draft and state your support. Technical content
should be addressed on the list editorial nits can be send to the
document editor with a CC to the chairs.

If there is little or no feedback the default action will be to
forward this document to the IESG to be published on the standards
track.

The last call terminates Saturday the 22nd of October.

- - --Olaf and Olafur
DNSEXT Chairs.



- -----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
We have employment opportunities, see the website.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 05 14:16:04 2005
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Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2005 18:14:09 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Fwd: Summary of the LLMNR Last Call
Message-ID: <20051005181409.GD20529@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <p06200727bf545c81239b@[192.168.2.2]> <a06200706bf57258dcd20@[192.168.1.100]> <20050921171259.9F0EF11449@sa.vix.com>
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> 1. the right way to do multicast DNS is draft-manning-opcode-discover-01,
>    and while apple and microsoft both call their approaches "multicast dns"
>    they are really "overloading dns to carry service discovery in multicast".

	this ID is in the RFC-ed queue after -six- years of bouncing btwn
	IETF wg and IESG concerns.

--bill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 06 02:25:40 2005
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        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Rollover pointed questions.
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Mike StJohns wrote:
> At 04:09 AM 10/5/2005, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> Hash: SHA1
>>
>>
>> Dear Colleagues,
>>
>> We would like to get some forward motion on key management.
>>
>> With reference to http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers. 
>> 2005/msg01280.html.
>> I am opening a new thread and ask  variations of the pointed
>> questions that Paul suggested.
>>
>> For the purpose of this mail there are two angles on the key- 
>> management issue:
>>   - Initial distribution of trust-anchors
>>   - Maintenance of existing trust-anchors, or automatic rollovers.
>>
>> = Can DNSSEC be deployed without key management protocols?
> 
> 
> Yes, but....  For keys that aren't trust anchors, the management 
> protocols exist already.  We can deploy a system where we don't have a 
> way of rolling a trust anchor, but a compromise of the anchor could have 
> some interesting consequences if DNSSEC became relied upon.
> 
>>    * Is either angle of the  key-management issue a tools issue only
>> or do we
>>      need to standardize the behavior on both sides of the wire.
> 
> 
> I don't quite understand this question, but let me try to parse it.
> 
> The possible engineering approaches here basically resolve to one of two 
> paths - either we do this inband with DNS or we do it out of band with 
> another protocol.  In some ways that may be a more appropriate 
> approach.  An out-of-band (from DNS) approach isn't part of either 
> proposal.

However,  http://ietfreport.isoc.org/idref/draft-laurie-dnssec-key- 
distribution/ is out-of-band and could just as easily be used for 
rollover as it is for initial distribution.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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Subject: DDNS-DHCP documents through WG last call
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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The following documents have been revised based on comments received
during WG last call, and will now be submitted to the IESG as a package:

draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-10.txt
draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-11.txt
draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-03.txt
draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-10.txt

Please review the final versions of these documents and respond to the
mailing lists with any comments.  The WG chairs plan to submit the
documents on 10/10/2005.

- Ralph


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Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2005 07:48:09 -0400
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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Hi Bernard,

At 11:10 AM -0700 9/22/05, Bernard Aboba wrote:
>However, that is really an orthogonal issue as far as LLMNR is concerned.
>At this point, LLMNR has also shipped in multiple implementations, and
>given the past history of IETF activity, I doubt there is anyone interested
>in working on a "merger" effort.
>
>The only reasonable thing to do is to address the LC comments, publish
>(as Experimental or Informational, probably) and move on.

Just FYI --

I support the course of action that Bernard has suggested above, and 
I would be happy to bring this draft to the IESG for publication as 
an Informational RFC once the technical issues raised in IETF LC have 
been addressed.  I think that it would be valuable to have a 
published specification for this mechanism, as it is clearly 
implemented.  (I don't think that Experimental publication would be 
best, as this is not really an experiment).

Is this a path that the rest of the WG supports?  Or would the WG 
prefer to continue efforts to get this document published as a 
Proposed Standard?

Margaret





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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>
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> Just FYI --
> 
> I support the course of action that Bernard has suggested above, and I would
> be happy to bring this draft to the IESG for publication as an Informational
> RFC once the technical issues raised in IETF LC have been addressed.  

Draft -44 clarifies the protocol issues that were raised in IETF LC.

However, it does not address the issues (APIs, DNS resolver 
behavior) which did not relate to LLMNR and constituted the bulk of the 
comments.  The DNSEXT WG will need to address these issues separately. 


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At 06:59 06/10/2005, Ralph Droms wrote:
>The following documents have been revised based on comments received
>during WG last call, and will now be submitted to the IESG as a package:
>
>draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-10.txt
>draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-11.txt
>draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-03.txt
>draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-10.txt
>
>Please review the final versions of these documents and respond to the
>mailing lists with any comments.  The WG chairs plan to submit the
>documents on 10/10/2005.

For the record: I have read latest version of all the documents
and think they are ready to be advanced.

Please speak up so your WG chairs can advance the documents with
confidence.

         Olafur


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Linklocal Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR)
	Author(s)	: B. Aboba, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-45.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2005-10-6
	
The goal of Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) is to enable
   name resolution in scenarios in which conventional DNS name
   resolution is not possible.  LLMNR supports all current and future
   DNS formats, types and classes, while operating on a separate port
   from DNS, and with a distinct resolver cache.  Since LLMNR only
   operates on the local link, it cannot be considered a substitute for
   DNS.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Derivation of DNS Name Predecessor and Successor
	Author(s)	: G. Sisson, B. Laurie
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-name-p-s-01.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2005-10-6
	
This document describes two methods for deriving the canonically-
   ordered predecessor and successor of a DNS name.  These methods may
   be used for dynamic NSEC resource record synthesis, enabling
   security-aware name servers to provide authenticated denial of
   existence without disclosing other owner names in a DNSSEC-secured
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Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2005 14:22:49 -0700
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On Oct 5, 2005, at 11:04 AM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> Please review your draft and state your support. Technical content
> should be addressed on the list editorial nits can be send to the
> document editor with a CC to the chairs.

Just two comments:

#1:

     2.2  The NSID Option

        The OPTION-DATA for the NSID option is an opaque byte string the
        semantics of which are deliberately left outside the  
protocol.  See
        Section 3.1 for discussion.

Should there be an explicit maximum limit on the length instead of  
relying on the OPTION-LENGTH field?  I'd also note that treating the  
OPTION-DATA field as opaque implicitly violates the assumption of  
2671 that OPTION-DATA be comprised of attribute/value pairs.  Might  
make this explicit.

#2:

     2.3  Presentation Format

        User interfaces MUST read and write the content of the NSID  
option as
        a sequence of hexadecimal digits, two digits per payload octet.

While I understand the intent, I don't believe protocol definitions  
should get into user interface issues, particularly as MUSTs.  I  
might suggest:

     2.3  Presentation Format

        As the data returned in the NSID payload is explicitly not  
specified,
        care should be taken to not assume the data is displayable in  
a raw
        form.  One potential approach would be to read and write the  
content
        of the NSID option as a sequence of hexadecimal digits, two  
digits per
        payload octet.

as well as removing section 3.3 entirely.

Rgds,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 06 21:28:21 2005
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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option
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On Wed, 5 Oct 2005, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> Please review your draft and state your support.

I have read this draft (again) and support its publication on
the standards track as-is.


As to DRC's comments:

> #1 ...  Should there be an explicit maximum limit on the length
> instead of relying on the OPTION-LENGTH field?

No opinion.

> #2 ...  I don't believe protocol definitions should get into user
> interface issues, particularly as MUSTs.

Historically, the IETF has specified presentation formats for RRs, and
I think section 3.3 adequately justifies the need for a standardized
one in this case.  I suggest leaving this text as-is.

-- Sam

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Date: Thu, 06 Oct 2005 22:13:38 -0400
To: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option
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--=====================_112862467==.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

At 09:20 PM 10/6/2005, Samuel Weiler wrote:
>On Wed, 5 Oct 2005, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>
> > Please review your draft and state your support.
>
>I have read this draft (again) and support its publication on
>the standards track as-is.

I apologize for this being my first read-through on this draft.  Mostly OK, 
but I believe the length issue raised by DRC needs correction.  See below.


>As to DRC's comments:
>
> > #1 ...  Should there be an explicit maximum limit on the length
> > instead of relying on the OPTION-LENGTH field?
>
>No opinion.

I agree with DRC.  Pick a length so that folks who want to build tight code 
can do at least minimal validation.  Also, DNS is being used as transport 
for DDOS communication traffic.  Providing an unlimited length field with 
no semantics that can be tacked on to any DNS packet seems a bit like a 
gift to those trying to evade firewalls.  Pick a length - 16 octets to 
cover v6 addresses?

> > #2 ...  I don't believe protocol definitions should get into user
> > interface issues, particularly as MUSTs.
>
>Historically, the IETF has specified presentation formats for RRs,

1) This isn't an RR, its part of an existing RR
2) Pseudo-RRs generally don't get presentation formats.  This is part of 
the OPT Pseudo RR.

>  and
>I think section 3.3 adequately justifies the need for a standardized
>one in this case.

"It is much more important for the NSID payload data to be passed
    unambiguously from server administrator to user"

This text should be "from user to server administrator" instead (section 
3.3 that is) as its clear this is what's meant in the rest of the 
paragraph.  And the requirement is no better than a "SHOULD" since its not 
critical for proper operation of the protocol.  Also, the "SHOULD" should 
only be with respect to at least form of presentation - e.g. its OK to 
print out the ASCII or local character set equiv in addition to hex.


--=====================_112862467==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
At 09:20 PM 10/6/2005, Samuel Weiler wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">On Wed, 5 Oct 2005, Olaf M.
Kolkman wrote:<br><br>
&gt; Please review your draft and state your support.<br><br>
I have read this draft (again) and support its publication on<br>
the standards track as-is.<br>
</blockquote><br>
I apologize for this being my first read-through on this draft.&nbsp;
Mostly OK, but I believe the length issue raised by DRC needs
correction.&nbsp; See below.<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">As to DRC's comments:<br><br>
&gt; #1 ...&nbsp; Should there be an explicit maximum limit on the
length<br>
&gt; instead of relying on the OPTION-LENGTH field?<br><br>
No opinion.</blockquote><br>
I agree with DRC.&nbsp; Pick a length so that folks who want to build
tight code can do at least minimal validation.&nbsp; Also, DNS is being
used as transport for DDOS communication traffic.&nbsp; Providing an
unlimited length field with no semantics that can be tacked on to any DNS
packet seems a bit like a gift to those trying to evade firewalls.&nbsp;
Pick a length - 16 octets to cover v6 addresses?<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; #2 ...&nbsp; I don't
believe protocol definitions should get into user<br>
&gt; interface issues, particularly as MUSTs.<br><br>
Historically, the IETF has specified presentation formats for
RRs,</blockquote><br>
1) This isn't an RR, its part of an existing RR<br>
2) Pseudo-RRs generally don't get presentation formats.&nbsp; This is
part of the OPT Pseudo RR.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&nbsp;and<br>
I think section 3.3 adequately justifies the need for a standardized<br>
one in this case. </blockquote><br>
&quot;<pre>It is much more important for the NSID payload data to be
passed
&nbsp;&nbsp; unambiguously from server administrator to user&quot;

</pre><font face="Courier New, Courier">This text should be &quot;from
user to server administrator&quot; instead (section 3.3 that is) as its
clear this is what's meant in the rest of the paragraph.&nbsp; And the
requirement is no better than a &quot;SHOULD&quot; since its not critical
for proper operation of the protocol.&nbsp; Also, the &quot;SHOULD&quot;
should only be with respect to at least form of presentation - e.g. its
OK to print out the ASCII or local character set equiv in addition to
hex.<br><br>
</font></body>
</html>

--=====================_112862467==.ALT--


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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 06 Oct 2005 22:13:38 -0400."
             <6.2.1.2.2.20051006215313.07134950@localhost> 
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> --=====================_112862467==.ALT
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
> 
> At 09:20 PM 10/6/2005, Samuel Weiler wrote:
> >On Wed, 5 Oct 2005, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> >
> > > Please review your draft and state your support.
> >
> >I have read this draft (again) and support its publication on
> >the standards track as-is.
> 
> I apologize for this being my first read-through on this draft.  Mostly OK, 
> but I believe the length issue raised by DRC needs correction.  See below.
> 
> 
> >As to DRC's comments:
> >
> > > #1 ...  Should there be an explicit maximum limit on the length
> > > instead of relying on the OPTION-LENGTH field?
> >
> >No opinion.
> 
> I agree with DRC.  Pick a length so that folks who want to build tight code 
> can do at least minimal validation.  Also, DNS is being used as transport 
> for DDOS communication traffic.  Providing an unlimited length field with 
> no semantics that can be tacked on to any DNS packet seems a bit like a 
> gift to those trying to evade firewalls.  Pick a length - 16 octets to 
> cover v6 addresses?

	This does not need a arbitary length constraint.

	DDoS is complete FUD.  You already can get maximal responses
	today without this option.

	Firewall evading is also complete FUD.  It is already easy
	enough to use the DNS as a covert channel.

	For what it is worth 16 is way too short.  I'd atleast
	make it big enough to hold a domain name.

> > > #2 ...  I don't believe protocol definitions should get into user
> > > interface issues, particularly as MUSTs.
> >
> >Historically, the IETF has specified presentation formats for RRs,
> 
> 1) This isn't an RR, its part of an existing RR
> 2) Pseudo-RRs generally don't get presentation formats.  This is part of 
> the OPT Pseudo RR.

	Which just makes it harder for those writing packet dumpers.

	Mark
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2005 02:46:20 -0400
From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option
In-Reply-To: <6.2.1.2.2.20051006215313.07134950@localhost>
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	<Pine.GSO.4.55.0510062116070.5586@filbert>
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At Thu, 06 Oct 2005 22:13:38 -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:
> 
> "It is much more important for the NSID payload data to be passed
>     unambiguously from server administrator to user"
> 
> This text should be "from user to server administrator" instead (section 
> 3.3 that is) as its clear this is what's meant in the rest of the 
> paragraph.

Yes and no.  The point is that the NSID payload needs to survive a
round trip from server admin through DNS protocol to client user then
all the way back again via protocols unknown (email, web form, two tin
cans and a piece of wet string...) to the server admin.  I was
focusing on the outbound trip, Mike is focusing on the return.

This could probably be clearer.  Good catch.

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Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2005 02:49:56 -0400
From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
In-Reply-To: <200510070625.j976P8jL064256@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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At Fri, 07 Oct 2005 16:25:08 +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > I agree with DRC.  Pick a length so that folks who want to build tight code 
> > can do at least minimal validation.  Also, DNS is being used as transport 
> > for DDOS communication traffic.  Providing an unlimited length field with 
> > no semantics that can be tacked on to any DNS packet seems a bit like a 
> > gift to those trying to evade firewalls.  Pick a length - 16 octets to 
> > cover v6 addresses?
> 
> 	For what it is worth 16 is way too short.  I'd atleast
> 	make it big enough to hold a domain name.

Mark is correct that the design is intended to allow DNS names to be
used as the NSID payload.

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From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2005 00:01:12 -0700
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I personally dislike dealing with undefined maximums when writing  
variable length field parsers (that should probably be in the past  
tense, sigh).  I'll start the bidding at 256 bytes...

On Oct 6, 2005, at 11:49 PM, Rob Austein wrote:

> At Fri, 07 Oct 2005 16:25:08 +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>> I agree with DRC.  Pick a length so that folks who want to build  
>>> tight code
>>> can do at least minimal validation.  Also, DNS is being used as  
>>> transport
>>> for DDOS communication traffic.  Providing an unlimited length  
>>> field with
>>> no semantics that can be tacked on to any DNS packet seems a bit  
>>> like a
>>> gift to those trying to evade firewalls.  Pick a length - 16  
>>> octets to
>>> cover v6 addresses?
>>>
>>
>>     For what it is worth 16 is way too short.  I'd atleast
>>     make it big enough to hold a domain name.
>>
>
> Mark is correct that the design is intended to allow DNS names to be
> used as the NSID payload.
>
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Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
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On Oct 6, 2005, at 11:25 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>     This does not need a arbitary length constraint.

No, it doesn't _need_ it.  It just makes doing the parser a teensy  
bit less likely to screw up and lead to buffer overflow exploits.   
This isn't a big issue, I just thought it'd be nice to provide an  
explicit limit.

>>> Historically, the IETF has specified presentation formats for RRs,

Which many people argue was a bad idea and has led to many people  
writing broken RR parsers that don't deal with escaping properly,  
makes invalid assumptions about what can and cannot be in a label or  
rtype or rdata, etc.

>     Which just makes it harder for those writing packet dumpers.

If you're writing a packet dumper, I suspect you already have code to  
deal with arbitrary binary data.

Rgds,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 07 05:01:47 2005
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
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Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 05 Oct 2005 20:04:14 +0200.
             <D0598498-B066-4754-9FCA-543291F40A17@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

        DNS Name Server Identifier Option (NSID)
        draft-ietf-dnsext-nsid-00
   
=> for the idea itself I believe it is very useful. I use it for instance
to understand a problem with the F root server in Paris (TCP connections
from some ISPs were reseted).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 07 05:25:55 2005
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: Survey of Rollover Mechanisms
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2005 11:22:37 +0200
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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On Sep 23, 2005, at 18:31 , Thierry Moreau wrote:

> Dear all:
>
> In order to assist the discussion, here is a survey of
> trust anchor key mechanisms.


Thanks Thierry,

To my embarrassment I have to confess I had not seen your message  
until today. I think it is a useful addition to the
pointed questions I mailed to the list the other day.

<no hats>
You wrote:
> 5. Out-of-band Validated Rollover
>
> Description: the "textbook" rollover method is to
> distribute the key to DNS resolvers and use an out-of-
> band channel to let the end-users validate the new key.
> There isn't the slightest chance that this is
> operationally feasible in any context.

Why isn't there the slightest change?


And what is exactly the between "Out of band Validated Rollover"   
difference to "The outside certification" option, isn't
the latter one of the variations on the general theme of out-of-band  
validated rollovers

<no hats>


--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 06 Oct 2005 14:22:49 PDT."
             <A790A429-5797-455B-B73F-8DF6317480BD@nominum.com> 
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David Conrad wrote:

> OPTION-DATA field as opaque implicitly violates the assumption of  
> 2671 that OPTION-DATA be comprised of attribute/value pairs.  Might  
> make this explicit.

my reading of 2671 is that the (CODE/LEBGTH/DATA) container described in
section 4.4 already *is* the "attribute,value" pair. Otherwise there's
nothing said about the separator between attribute and value and the
charset issues. Maybe a clarification to 2671 is needed when it goes to Draft.

But as you mention the length: what is the responding server supposed to do
if putting in the requested information would exceed either 512 octets
or the maximum available payload size as "negotiated" between the
requestor and itself?

Will the EDNS version to be announced remain "0"?

-Peter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 07 09:41:29 2005
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 05 Oct 2005 20:04:14 +0200."
             <D0598498-B066-4754-9FCA-543291F40A17@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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i still want this to be symmetric.  that is, the client should be able to
send an opaque identifier to the server, too.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 07 09:52:46 2005
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# > OPTION-DATA field as opaque implicitly violates the assumption of  
# > 2671 that OPTION-DATA be comprised of attribute/value pairs.  Might  
# > make this explicit.
# 
# my reading of 2671 is that the (CODE/LEBGTH/DATA) container described in
# section 4.4 already *is* the "attribute,value" pair.

yes.

# Otherwise there's nothing said about the separator between attribute and
# value and the charset issues. Maybe a clarification to 2671 is needed when
# it goes to Draft.

suggestions welcome.  but i think drc wanted the NSID option to have its own
interior attr:value segmentation structure, in which case the clarification
should be in drc's proposal rather than in 2671.

# Will the EDNS version to be announced remain "0"?

yes.  implementations of EDNS are expected to ignore options they don't
recognize.  THAT is something we can clarify when 2671 goes to draft.
the version number is about the message format and message field meanings;
it doesn't have to do with content like OPT options.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 07 11:36:54 2005
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This WG last has completed (a while ago).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-wcard-clarify-09.txt

The document received number of comments during the last call and
the editor has addressed all of them.

The document received significant support and has been approved by the
working group. The chairs will advance this document to the IESG
in near future on standards track.

Thanks to everyone that participate in this last call with
in depth technical comments.

	Olafur and Olaf


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Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2005 12:26:11 -0400
From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
In-Reply-To: <20051007133750.8615A11424@sa.vix.com>
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At Fri, 07 Oct 2005 13:37:50 +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> 
> i still want this to be symmetric.  that is, the client should be able to
> send an opaque identifier to the server, too.

Paul, we've discussed this.  You're welcome to propose another option
that does what you want, but (in my opinion -- WG chairs can speak for
themselves) you have not justified tying your proposal to this one.
It's a different problem space, probably with different constraints,
and certainly with different protocol behavior.

The discussion in Paris was pretty clear on wanting to get the NSID
mechanism out the door as it stands, without further bells or
whistles.  The WG is of course free to revise that plan, but so far I
have not heard anybody but Paul asking for this feature.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 07 13:24:33 2005
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From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2005 10:20:38 -0700
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On Oct 7, 2005, at 5:44 AM, Peter Koch wrote:
> my reading of 2671 is that the (CODE/LEBGTH/DATA) container  
> described in
> section 4.4 already *is* the "attribute,value" pair.

D'oh.  Needed more caffeine.  Apologies.

> But as you mention the length: what is the responding server  
> supposed to do
> if putting in the requested information would exceed either 512 octets
> or the maximum available payload size as "negotiated" between the
> requestor and itself?

Set the truncate bit?

> Will the EDNS version to be announced remain "0"?

I'd wouldn't think there would be a need...

Rgds,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 07 13:44:33 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 07 Oct 2005 12:26:11 -0400."
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# The WG is of course free to revise that plan, but so far I
# have not heard anybody but Paul asking for this feature.

it's last call, i'm just putting my position on the record.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 07 13:52:45 2005
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The chairs have requested a slot at the meeting, if you have items you
want considered please send me a request before 2005/10/20.

	thanks
	Olafur


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 07 18:54:05 2005
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From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2005 11:36:11 -0700
To: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
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I have no opinion as to what Paul wants, not having been in Paris,  
but to make everybody happy (?), perhaps the document/option could be  
renamed "Name Service Identifier Option" and the document clarified  
to say something like "behavior of the server receiving a NSID OPT RR  
will be defined in a subsequent document"?

Rgds,
-drc

On Oct 7, 2005, at 9:26 AM, Rob Austein wrote:


> At Fri, 07 Oct 2005 13:37:50 +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
>
>
>>
>> i still want this to be symmetric.  that is, the client should be  
>> able to
>> send an opaque identifier to the server, too.
>>
>>
>
> Paul, we've discussed this.  You're welcome to propose another option
> that does what you want, but (in my opinion -- WG chairs can speak for
> themselves) you have not justified tying your proposal to this one.
> It's a different problem space, probably with different constraints,
> and certainly with different protocol behavior.
>
> The discussion in Paris was pretty clear on wanting to get the NSID
> mechanism out the door as it stands, without further bells or
> whistles.  The WG is of course free to revise that plan, but so far I
> have not heard anybody but Paul asking for this feature.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org  
> with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>
>



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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 07 Oct 2005 10:20:38 PDT."
             <268E7A19-31C4-44F3-87B9-2E327BC1F583@nominum.com> 
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David Conrad wrote:

> > if putting in the requested information would exceed either 512 octets
> > or the maximum available payload size as "negotiated" between the
> > requestor and itself?
> 
> Set the truncate bit?

so, if options take precedence over responses/referrals that should be
said somewhere, especially if we're discussing "long" NSID identifications.

-Peter

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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 05 Oct 2005 20:04:14 +0200."
             <D0598498-B066-4754-9FCA-543291F40A17@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2005 22:11:57 +0200
From: Peter Koch <pk@TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE>
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>      draft-ietf-dnsext-nsid-00

> Please review your draft and state your support. Technical content
> should be addressed on the list editorial nits can be send to the

I've read the document and generally support it going onto standards track.
Some remarks and some responses to remarks made by fellow namedroppers:

o length indication

  I do not see a need to further structure the OPTION-DATA to allow for
  an additional length indicator nor do I see the need to explicitly limit the
  maximum length to less than the natural limit of 64k (well, actually less
  due to RLEN restrictions). When speaking about DoS there are two
  opportunities:

  1) Responding server DoSing querying client (as a revenge for invading its
     privacy ...)

     There are probably easier DoS measures already, including games with
     OPTION-LENGTH and so on. Limits won't help since the client would
     still have to deal with malicious violations of those limits.
     A caveat in the security considerations section might be useful.

  2) DoS amplification by sending large responses upon small queries (using
     forged src addresses)
     One would need many servers with large NSID payload and the same might
     already be achieved today with just "root referrals".

  However, when it comes to length problems, the conflict between truncation
  and honoring the SI flag should be discussed.

o Presentation format

  This needs to be defined and should be kept as is (modulo the change to
  emphasize the human part in the loop). Any deeper involvement of strings
  opens this to the i18n game, which to avoid seems a good idea.
   
o NSID content

  The draft lists and discusses a variety of ways to fill NSID, all of
  which suggest a static mapping of server instance to NSID value. As I
  mentioned in Paris, I'd like to have the option of changing that value
  per query (keeping track internally). This is one way to avoid discovering
  the number of anycast nodes behind a load balancer and there might be
  other reasons. The person debugging then can't even tell whether
  subsequent responses originate from the same server, but it could hand over
  the info received to the server admin for further inspection.

o SI/NSID non transitivity

  The message is clear, but can we expect implementations agnostic of SI/NSID
  to behave? (I know section 4.1 of 2671 forbids forwarding of OPT RRs).

o "Symmetry" of NSID

  In Paris we agreed that for the sake of getting this out the door any
  extensions like end2end identification or client identification should
  be defined in separate drafts - if the need be. I'm just wondering why
  we "waste" both an option code and a flag bit (which is more precious)
  instead of requesting server identification by an NSID option (even an empty
  one) in the query.

-Peter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 10 17:48:17 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 10 Oct 2005 22:11:57 +0200."
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# o "Symmetry" of NSID
# 
#   In Paris we agreed that for the sake of getting this out the door any
#   extensions like end2end identification or client identification should be
#   defined in separate drafts - if the need be. I'm just wondering why we
#   "waste" both an option code and a flag bit (which is more precious)
#   instead of requesting server identification by an NSID option (even an
#   empty one) in the query.

i wonder the same.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 10 19:38:32 2005
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option
References: <didte9$c2$1@sf1.isc.org>
From: Paul Vixie <vixie@vix.com>
Date: 10 Oct 2005 23:35:39 +0000
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> > > if putting in the requested information would exceed either 512
> > > octets or the maximum available payload size as "negotiated" between
> > > the requestor and itself?
> > 
> > Set the truncate bit?
> 
> so, if options take precedence over responses/referrals that should be
> said somewhere, especially if we're discussing "long" NSID
> identifications.

this highlights a general failing of RFC 2671, and is not specific to NSID.

i believe that the right behaviour is that if a requestor is considering
adding an OPT RR that won't fit in the previously negotiated buffer size for
the destination server, that a smaller OPT RR, or no OPT RR, be used; if
a responder is considering adding an OPT RR that won't fit in the advertised
buffer size of the requestor, that it should respond with RCODE=17, which
the IANA should allocate to mean "optional truncation".
-- 
Paul Vixie

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Oct 11 09:56:25 2005
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@dacht.net>
Subject: Request to advance "white lies documents"
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2005 16:26:50 +0200
To: Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers. 
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Namedroppers CC-ed so they know that these documents have been
processed.


Dear Margaret,

This is a request to publish two documents that describe a technique
that also known by the name of "white lies"

    draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-online-signing-00
    draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-name-p-s-01

Below is the evaluation sheet. I'll be the document shepherd for
these documents.
                                          ---------------------

1) Have the chairs personally reviewed this version of the ID and do
     they believe this ID is sufficiently baked to forward to the IESG
     for publication?

     Yes both chairs reviewed these documents.

2) Has the document had adequate review from both key WG members and
     key non-WG members? Do you have any concerns about the depth or
     breadth of the reviews that have been performed?

     This idea had several iterations as a personal submission draft
     and has been discussed and refined a number of times. An early
     version of the p-s draft was implemented as a proof of concept and
     experiences with that led to a refinement.


3) Do you have concerns that the document needs more review from a
     particular (broader) perspective (e.g., security, operational
     complexity, someone familiar with AAA, etc.)?

    I do not have such concerns.


4) Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this document that
     you believe the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For example,
     perhaps you are uncomfortable with certain parts of the document,
     or whether there really is a need for it, etc., but at the same
     time these issues have been discussed in the WG and the WG has
     indicated it wishes to advance the document anyway.

    'White lies' is a technique to prevent the possibility of zone
     enumerations through NSEC walks. The basic principle (described in
     the online-signing draft) is that NSEC records that span the query
     name are automated on the fly.

     There has been some debate on the dynamics of the mechanism and
     the violation of some text in 4034 and 4035. There is consensus
     that this the online-singing document is to update the RFCbis
     specification.

5) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document?  Does it
     represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with others
     being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and agree with
     it?

     As far as I can see all that care consent, the others are silent
     [I find it very hard to answer this question]


6) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
     discontent?  If so, please summarize what are they upset about.

     No.


7) Have the chairs verified that the document adheres to _all_ of the
     ID nits?  (see http://www.ietf.org/ID-nits.html).

    Yes

     - the documents contain some version history information which can
       obviously be stripped by the RFC editor, when the time comes)

     - It could be argued that the abstracts are 'versed in technology',
       that is a matter of taste.

     - There is an informative reference to in the p-s draft (
       [I-D.ietf-dnsext-dnssec-trans]) that may or not be revived. We
       don't know currently.
8) For Standards Track and BCP documents, the IESG approval
     announcement includes a writeup section with the following
     sections:

     - Technical Summary
     - Working Group Summary
     - Protocol Quality

     Please provide such a writeup. (We will hopefully use it as is, but
     may make some changes.) For recent examples, have a look at the
     "protocol action" announcements for approved documents.


     Technical summary

     Deployment of DNSSEC would allow trivial zone enumeration by a
     process that is called NSEC walking (The NSECs link the names in a
     zone in canonical order).

     The online-signing draft describes the principle of what is
     popularly called "white lies": Whenever a negative answer of
     is to be supplied one can generate an NSEC on the fly that
     appropriately covers the requested record.  The on-line signing
     document further describes the general requirements for algorithms
     that generate these records.

     The p-s draft describes one of these algorithms in detail; how can
     one find the neares possible predecessor and successor for a given
     query name.

     Although an update to 4034/4035 is needed, resolvers/validators
     will be able to parse and validate 'white lies' responses without
     any modification.



     Working Group Summary

     The working group consents that the online-signing draft is  
forwarded
     with the intention to be published on the standards track and  
that the
     p-s draft is to be published as experimental.

     Protocol Quality

     There has been a proof of concept implementation and there are
     some DNS registries that have expressed explicit interest in this
     technique.



--Olaf Kolkman

    DNSEXT Co chair.




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Oct 11 15:09:49 2005
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Date: Tue, 11 Oct 2005 15:03:14 -0400
From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
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At Mon, 10 Oct 2005 22:11:57 +0200, Peter Koch wrote:
> 
>   However, when it comes to length problems, the conflict between
>   truncation and honoring the SI flag should be discussed.

Good catch, thanks.

> o NSID content
> 
>   The draft lists and discusses a variety of ways to fill NSID, all
>   of which suggest a static mapping of server instance to NSID
>   value.
>   As I mentioned in Paris, I'd like to have the option of changing
>   that value per query (keeping track internally). This is one way
>   to avoid discovering the number of anycast nodes behind a load
>   balancer and there might be other reasons. The person debugging
>   then can't even tell whether subsequent responses originate from
>   the same server, but it could hand over the info received to the
>   server admin for further inspection.

Thought I'd covered this:

   o  It could be some sort of dynamicly generated identifier so that
      only the name server operator could tell whether or not any two
      queries had been answered by the same server.

If that's not enough, send text. :)

> o "Symmetry" of NSID
> 
>   In Paris we agreed that for the sake of getting this out the door
>   any extensions like end2end identification or client
>   identification should be defined in separate drafts - if the need
>   be. I'm just wondering why we "waste" both an option code and a
>   flag bit (which is more precious) instead of requesting server
>   identification by an NSID option (even an empty one) in the query.

If the WG would prefer that we just use an empty NSID option rather
than the SI flag bit, that's a simple change.

Absent a specification for what non-empty NSID payload from client to
server would mean, I think it should be empty (name server MUST ignore
NSID payload, client MUST NOT/SHOULD NOT send NSID payload).  If and
when the WG specifies what client->server payload looks like, how it's
supposed to work, etc, that specification can just update this one if
the WG concludes that reusing the NSID option is appropriate.  I still
suspect that the client->server case is different enough that it
should be a separate option, but hey, I could be wrong.

My main concerns at this point are: (a) that this specification be
complete rather than making forward references to specifications that
might never be written, and (b) that we finish this promptly, per the
discussion in Paris.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 13 16:10:37 2005
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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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>                            http://ds9a.nl/dnssec/

It's nice to have an outside perspective once and a while.  Thank you
for sharing this.  And thank you for praising the working group's
collective intelligence.  :-)

This is an interesting evaluation.  I found it frustrating to not know
where the doc was going from the beginning, but I did agree with the
final conclusion's "biggest worry".  I don't see packet amplification
as a big problem, though it's good to call out that potential threat,
too.


Some minor corrections and suggestions:

a.z.w.example: the second time is the RRSIG inception time, not the
signing time.  The label count is correct (see the sample zone in
4035).

The DS section has bad (or, at least, very confusing) examples: DS and
DNSKEY are at the zone-cut (DS on parent side, DNSKEY on child side),
not a subdomain of the zone.

It's worth noting that KSK/ZSK separation is OPTIONAL -- a zone may
choose to have a SINGLE key or may choose not to use the SEP (KSK)
flag.  The validation process ignores it -- it's there only as a hint
for key management tools and operators.

Add a version and/or date, so it's easy to tell if the version I
downloaded to read on a plane a week ago is still current.

You might want to point readers to the working examples of .se and
ripe.net, as signed zones running in the wild.

-- Sam

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 13 16:28:36 2005
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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 signalling mechanism
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On Mon, 15 Aug 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:

> I do not understand why it is necessary to signal that the child
> zone is using NSEC3.

With all due respect, this WG seemed to conclude that signalling was
necessary well over a year ago.  Unless you have some specific
argument that we were wrong, I'd rather not revisit the topic.

Most of the relevant messages can be found in the namedroppers
archives between May 20th and June 2nd of 2004, specifically the
discussion bounded by these two messages:

http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2004/msg00489.html
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2004/msg00824.html

Notable specific messages include:
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2004/msg00672.html
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2004/msg00594.html
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2004/msg00656.html

As well as:
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2004/msg00893.html

-- Sam

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 13 17:01:55 2005
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 signalling mechanism
References: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231151380.7470@filbert> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231218580.7470@filbert> <430082DB.7090901@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0508242146060.27543@filbert>
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Samuel Weiler wrote:
> On Mon, 15 Aug 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
> 
>>I do not understand why it is necessary to signal that the child
>>zone is using NSEC3.
> 
> 
> With all due respect, this WG seemed to conclude that signalling was
> necessary well over a year ago.  Unless you have some specific
> argument that we were wrong, I'd rather not revisit the topic.
> 
> Most of the relevant messages can be found in the namedroppers
> archives between May 20th and June 2nd of 2004, specifically the
> discussion bounded by these two messages:
> 
> http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2004/msg00489.html
> http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2004/msg00824.html
> 
> Notable specific messages include:
> http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2004/msg00672.html
> http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2004/msg00594.html
> http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2004/msg00656.html
> 
> As well as:
> http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2004/msg00893.html

With all due respect, discussion is not conclusion. Futhermore, the 
discussion isn't that illuminating - all I can work out from it is 
concerns that if you don't understand NSEC3 you can't work properly in 
an NSEC3 world. This is not surprising.

If you want comment on a concrete proposal, then propose one.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 13 17:35:32 2005
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
Message-ID: <20051013213233.GC27170@outpost.ds9a.nl>
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On Thu, Oct 13, 2005 at 04:02:30PM -0400, Samuel Weiler wrote:
> a.z.w.example: the second time is the RRSIG inception time, not the
> signing time.  The label count is correct (see the sample zone in
> 4035).

Thanks, will investigate & rectify, same goes for your other suggestions.
Much appreciated. I am happy that most (or all) suggestions so far have not
been for fundamental problems - though they are important.

> You might want to point readers to the working examples of .se and
> ripe.net, as signed zones running in the wild.

I've queried for real .se delegations but short of asking here or bothering
the .se administrators nobody could point me to a real DS record 'in the
wild'. But I'm very interested.

My current feeling is that PowerDNS will start offering basic DNSSEC
serving, but NSEC3 may be too different to fit in our database model.

Thanks!

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
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bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> writes:

>> You might want to point readers to the working examples of .se and
>> ripe.net, as signed zones running in the wild.
>
> I've queried for real .se delegations but short of asking here or bothering
> the .se administrators nobody could point me to a real DS record 'in the
> wild'. But I'm very interested.

Walking both zones doesn't produce any DS records, so I don't believe
there are any.

Cheers,
Simon

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Subject: Re: NSEC3 signalling mechanism
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On Oct 13, 2005, at 4:59 PM, Ben Laurie wrote:

> Samuel Weiler wrote:
>
>> On Mon, 15 Aug 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>
>>> I do not understand why it is necessary to signal that the child
>>> zone is using NSEC3.
>>>

A Blast From The (not-so-distant) Past!  I had to scroll back quite a  
ways in my mail client to find the genesis of this thread.

> With all due respect, discussion is not conclusion. Futhermore, the  
> discussion isn't that illuminating - all I can work out from it is  
> concerns that if you don't understand NSEC3 you can't work properly  
> in an NSEC3 world. This is not surprising.

No, it isn't surprising.

Signaling is desired so we can have all the following conditions  
simultaneously true:

1. There are non-NSEC3-aware resolver/validators deployed.
2. They have trust anchors to zones above NSEC3 signed zones (like root)
3. NSEC3-aware validators have the same trust anchors (like root)
4. NSEC3-signed zones are not broken the to validators in group 2.

Signaling is to protect the legacy validators.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2005 18:14:41 -0400
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
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On Oct 13, 2005, at 5:32 PM, bert hubert wrote:

> My current feeling is that PowerDNS will start offering basic DNSSEC
> serving, but NSEC3 may be too different to fit in our database model.

bert, could you elaborate?  Specifically, what about NSEC3 or your  
database model would make NSEC3 difficult?

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 14 02:00:24 2005
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Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2005 07:56:24 +0200
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Cc: DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
Message-ID: <20051014055623.GA10908@outpost.ds9a.nl>
References: <20051001125513.GA6409@outpost.ds9a.nl> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510131556580.15575@filbert> <20051013213233.GC27170@outpost.ds9a.nl> <15A7ADF1-EB81-471F-99D3-82D5F8C59FF5@verisignlabs.com>
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On Thu, Oct 13, 2005 at 06:14:41PM -0400, David Blacka wrote:
> >My current feeling is that PowerDNS will start offering basic DNSSEC
> >serving, but NSEC3 may be too different to fit in our database model.
> 
> bert, could you elaborate?  Specifically, what about NSEC3 or your  
> database model would make NSEC3 difficult?

Thinking out loud here, it appears DNSSEC and specifically NSEC requires us
to add a way to ask the database 'get next canonical record' 'get previous
canonical record'. PowerDNS can operate in modes in which it does not have
access to the entire zone, except through well-defined queries.

For NSEC3, if I understand things correctly, this does not work:

	The ownername for the NSEC3 RR is the base32 encoding of the hashed
	ownername.

Which, if I understand things correctly, would mean that we have to track
some other way which NSEC3 records to send.

But I'm not as smart as Ben, Roy & al so I may not be understanding
correctly :-)

If I have one suggestion for draft-ietf-dnsext-nsec3 it would be spelling
out:

1) an example zone
2) the steps an authoritative nameserver has to take 

Thanks.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
References: <20051001125513.GA6409@outpost.ds9a.nl> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510131556580.15575@filbert> <20051013213233.GC27170@outpost.ds9a.nl> <15A7ADF1-EB81-471F-99D3-82D5F8C59FF5@verisignlabs.com> <20051014055623.GA10908@outpost.ds9a.nl>
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bert hubert wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 13, 2005 at 06:14:41PM -0400, David Blacka wrote:
> 
>>>My current feeling is that PowerDNS will start offering basic DNSSEC
>>>serving, but NSEC3 may be too different to fit in our database model.
>>
>>bert, could you elaborate?  Specifically, what about NSEC3 or your  
>>database model would make NSEC3 difficult?
> 
> 
> Thinking out loud here, it appears DNSSEC and specifically NSEC requires us
> to add a way to ask the database 'get next canonical record' 'get previous
> canonical record'. PowerDNS can operate in modes in which it does not have
> access to the entire zone, except through well-defined queries.
> 
> For NSEC3, if I understand things correctly, this does not work:
> 
> 	The ownername for the NSEC3 RR is the base32 encoding of the hashed
> 	ownername.
> 
> Which, if I understand things correctly, would mean that we have to track
> some other way which NSEC3 records to send.

I recently realised that base32 encoding plus our rule that NSEC3 
records are ordered by their raw binary values means that they _aren't_ 
in canonical order. I suspect this is a mistake and should be fixed.

> If I have one suggestion for draft-ietf-dnsext-nsec3 it would be spelling
> out:
> 
> 1) an example zone

It has several examples!

> 2) the steps an authoritative nameserver has to take 

I thought it did this, too - what is deficient?

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--On 14 October 2005 07:56 +0200 bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> 
wrote:

> Thinking out loud here, it appears DNSSEC and specifically NSEC requires
> us to add a way to ask the database 'get next canonical record' 'get
> previous canonical record'. PowerDNS can operate in modes in which it
> does not have access to the entire zone, except through well-defined
> queries.

That's an interesting take on it, and indeed how I read it when I first
looked at it. However, the underlying assumption is that "something else"
generates the zone, complete with all the NSEC (or NSEC3) records. After
all, each record has got to be signed, and the signing key may not be on
your server (you might be a secondary). You then can have limited access to
/that/ (the complete signed copy).

What is interesting about what you are saying is you see PowerDNS as being
the thing that creates the zone, including the NSEC records, and presumably
signs them?

Alex

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On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 09:47:46AM +0100, Ben Laurie wrote:

> >1) an example zone
> It has several examples!

Oops - I'll remind myself not to post before coffee.  Apologies.

> >2) the steps an authoritative nameserver has to take 
> I thought it did this, too - what is deficient?

How do I go from a record to its associated NSEC3 record? Is that the one
'above' in the physical zone layout on disk?

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 11:26:27AM +0100, Alex Bligh wrote:


> generates the zone, complete with all the NSEC (or NSEC3) records. After
> all, each record has got to be signed, and the signing key may not be on
> your server (you might be a secondary). You then can have limited access to
> /that/ (the complete signed copy).

Indeed. But for non-existence I need to query the database for the NSEC
record that covers the non-existent record, and that requires me to ask the
database for the next canonical and previous canonical records.

> What is interesting about what you are saying is you see PowerDNS as being
> the thing that creates the zone, including the NSEC records, and presumably
> signs them?

We're still pondering deeply on how (and *if*) to implement DNSSEC-bis. One
way would be to do online lazy signing. This would obviously only be useful
for small zones.

We're also pondering online-remote signing where a different machine signs
remotely.

But offline signing is also considered.

Thanks.

-- 
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http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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bert hubert wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 09:47:46AM +0100, Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
> 
>>>1) an example zone
>>
>>It has several examples!
> 
> 
> Oops - I'll remind myself not to post before coffee.  Apologies.
> 
> 
>>>2) the steps an authoritative nameserver has to take 
>>
>>I thought it did this, too - what is deficient?
> 
> 
> How do I go from a record to its associated NSEC3 record? Is that the one
> 'above' in the physical zone layout on disk?

Well, there are up to three associated records, and how you find them is 
explained in the I-D.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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--On 14 October 2005 12:37 +0200 bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> 
wrote:

> Indeed. But for non-existence I need to query the database for the NSEC
> record that covers the non-existent record, and that requires me to ask
> the database for the next canonical and previous canonical records.

Oh I see. Out of interest, why is that hard (either for NSEC or NSEC-3)?
I am presuming it's to do with the data structures you are using at the
moment only being suitable for a single ordering.

Alex

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On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 11:45:47AM +0100, Alex Bligh wrote:
> Oh I see. Out of interest, why is that hard (either for NSEC or NSEC-3)?
> I am presuming it's to do with the data structures you are using at the
> moment only being suitable for a single ordering.

It is not hard for NSEC.

For NSEC3 however the hashed owner-name can't be predicted so the nameserver
needs to *know* which NSEC3 records belong to which unhashed name, which
means additional complexity.

Which was the root of my original message yesterday: NSEC3 might make things
more complex for us, much more so than DNSSEC-bis.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Cc: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>,
        DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
Message-ID: <7FB724248C95E8664D6EEB07@[192.168.100.25]>
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 <20051013213233.GC27170@outpost.ds9a.nl>
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--On 14 October 2005 13:02 +0200 bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> 
wrote:

> For NSEC3 however the hashed owner-name can't be predicted so the
> nameserver needs to *know* which NSEC3 records belong to which unhashed
> name, which means additional complexity.

I may be being very dumb here.

I am assuming that you store the hashed value of each name in the database,
and that you also maintain an index to the database (indexed by that hash),
of course in addition to the normal name based index. Then when you
get a requirement to prove non-existence, you hash that name, and it
is then trivial to find the name whose hash is immediately before and/or
after it.

This requires that at some stage someone has gone and hashed all the
RRs, and they've created an ordering by hash value to make
an index, but I'm not sure why that's any harder than (say) signing
unless there is an inherent difficulty in maintaining orderings by
two distinct indices.

Alex

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CC: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>,
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Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
References: <20051001125513.GA6409@outpost.ds9a.nl> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510131556580.15575@filbert> <20051013213233.GC27170@outpost.ds9a.nl> <15A7ADF1-EB81-471F-99D3-82D5F8C59FF5@verisignlabs.com> <20051014055623.GA10908@outpost.ds9a.nl> <8EE515D76E624D3802FA88AB@[192.168.100.25]> <20051014103731.GB16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <23B62ABDF3A0DC25AD424269@[192.168.100.25]> <20051014110203.GC16285@outpost.ds9a.nl>
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bert hubert wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 11:45:47AM +0100, Alex Bligh wrote:
> 
>>Oh I see. Out of interest, why is that hard (either for NSEC or NSEC-3)?
>>I am presuming it's to do with the data structures you are using at the
>>moment only being suitable for a single ordering.
> 
> 
> It is not hard for NSEC.
> 
> For NSEC3 however the hashed owner-name can't be predicted so the nameserver
> needs to *know* which NSEC3 records belong to which unhashed name, which
> means additional complexity.

No, you just need to hash the name before you do the lookup.

-- 
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"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2005 13:36:21 +0200
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>,
        DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
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References: <20051001125513.GA6409@outpost.ds9a.nl> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510131556580.15575@filbert> <20051013213233.GC27170@outpost.ds9a.nl> <15A7ADF1-EB81-471F-99D3-82D5F8C59FF5@verisignlabs.com> <20051014055623.GA10908@outpost.ds9a.nl> <8EE515D76E624D3802FA88AB@[192.168.100.25]> <20051014103731.GB16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <23B62ABDF3A0DC25AD424269@[192.168.100.25]> <20051014110203.GC16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <434F970A.5060305@algroup.co.uk>
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On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 12:31:22PM +0100, Ben Laurie wrote:
> No, you just need to hash the name before you do the lookup.

Ok - I had disregarded that possibility because that means that an entire
zone can have only 1 hash size, salt, iteration count and algorithm
configured.

I'll update http://ds9a.nl/dnssec with remarks made here earlier and with
NSEC3.

Thanks.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
To: "bert hubert" <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2005 07:54:53 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of bert hubert
ortant.
>
> > You might want to point readers to the working examples of .se and
> > ripe.net, as signed zones running in the wild.
>
> I've queried for real .se delegations but short of asking here or
> bothering
> the .se administrators nobody could point me to a real DS record 'in the
> wild'. But I'm very interested.
>

It isn't really "in the wild", but there is an example signed subzone to our
signed zone:

valid.antd.nist.gov.  is signed (and has a DS RR) in antd.nist.gov.  zone.
Both are served from the same server to see it, do a dig @129.6.100.251 for
valid.antd.nist.gov DS

There isn't much to that zone, it's just used for demos.

Scott


> My current feeling is that PowerDNS will start offering basic DNSSEC
> serving, but NSEC3 may be too different to fit in our database model.
>
> Thanks!
>
> --
> http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software
> http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services
>
> --
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Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
References: <20051001125513.GA6409@outpost.ds9a.nl> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510131556580.15575@filbert> <20051013213233.GC27170@outpost.ds9a.nl> <15A7ADF1-EB81-471F-99D3-82D5F8C59FF5@verisignlabs.com> <20051014055623.GA10908@outpost.ds9a.nl> <8EE515D76E624D3802FA88AB@[192.168.100.25]> <20051014103731.GB16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <23B62ABDF3A0DC25AD424269@[192.168.100.25]> <20051014110203.GC16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <434F970A.5060305@algroup.co.uk> <20051014113621.GD16285@outpost.ds9a.nl>
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bert hubert wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 12:31:22PM +0100, Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
>>No, you just need to hash the name before you do the lookup.
> 
> 
> Ok - I had disregarded that possibility because that means that an entire
> zone can have only 1 hash size, salt, iteration count and algorithm
> configured.

Its a requirement! Otherwise you cannot deny the existence of arbitrary 
domains.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/

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Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Cc: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>,
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--On 14 October 2005 12:56 +0100 Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> wrote:

>> Ok - I had disregarded that possibility because that means that an entire
>> zone can have only 1 hash size, salt, iteration count and algorithm
>> configured.
>
> Its a requirement! Otherwise you cannot deny the existence of arbitrary
> domains.

Well, speaking theoretically rather in respect of the particular
implementation, the requirement is surely that the server has access to a
zone file where there is AT LEAST ONE 4-tuple of {hash-size, salt,
iteration count, and algorithm} which is present for each label. The
presence of others hanging around shouldn't actually prevent denial
of existence of arbitrary names (though might have other effects).

Alex

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Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2005 13:12:01 +0100
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
CC: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>,
        David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>,
        DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
References: <20051001125513.GA6409@outpost.ds9a.nl> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510131556580.15575@filbert> <20051013213233.GC27170@outpost.ds9a.nl> <15A7ADF1-EB81-471F-99D3-82D5F8C59FF5@verisignlabs.com> <20051014055623.GA10908@outpost.ds9a.nl> <8EE515D76E624D3802FA88AB@[192.168.100.25]> <20051014103731.GB16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <23B62ABDF3A0DC25AD424269@[192.168.100.25]> <20051014110203.GC16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <434F970A.5060305@algroup.co.uk> <20051014113621.GD16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <434F9D02.3050106@algroup.co.uk> <86F457810B84849160970E1C@[192.168.100.25]>
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Alex Bligh wrote:
> 
> 
> --On 14 October 2005 12:56 +0100 Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> wrote:
> 
>>> Ok - I had disregarded that possibility because that means that an 
>>> entire
>>> zone can have only 1 hash size, salt, iteration count and algorithm
>>> configured.
>>
>>
>> Its a requirement! Otherwise you cannot deny the existence of arbitrary
>> domains.
> 
> 
> Well, speaking theoretically rather in respect of the particular
> implementation, the requirement is surely that the server has access to a
> zone file where there is AT LEAST ONE 4-tuple of {hash-size, salt,
> iteration count, and algorithm} which is present for each label. The
> presence of others hanging around shouldn't actually prevent denial
> of existence of arbitrary names (though might have other effects).

Correct, and this is what the I-D says.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/

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Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2005 14:08:08 +0200 (CEST)
From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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To: DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: alg,salt,iter namespaces, was (Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?)
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References: <20051001125513.GA6409@outpost.ds9a.nl> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510131556580.15575@filbert>
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 <20051014055623.GA10908@outpost.ds9a.nl> <8EE515D76E624D3802FA88AB@[192.168.100.25]>
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On Fri, 14 Oct 2005, bert hubert wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 12:31:22PM +0100, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> No, you just need to hash the name before you do the lookup.
>
> Ok - I had disregarded that possibility because that means that an entire
> zone can have only 1 hash size, salt, iteration count and algorithm
> configured.

Almost,

There must be at least one complete <alg,salt,iter> for the entire zone. 
Complete means that every ownername must have a NSEC3 associated that has 
the same value for the entire zone.

The <alg,salt,iter> defines a hash namespace (hash length is a property of 
the hash function used). Rolling this namespace (i.e. changing any 
parameter) required the whole zone to be rehashed and resigned at once.

To be able to do a slow roll, gradually introducing the new (rolled) 
hashed namespace, while maintaining the current hashed namespace, we're 
thinking of using the apex' NSEC3 to indicate the namespace. Since the 
ownername of that record is hashed as well, there is a circular 
dependency. (When you want to find the current <alg,salt,iter>, hash the 
apex using <alg,salt,iter>.....). So, a way to locate the apex' NSEC3 is 
to keep track of that one NSEC3 record which has the SOA bit set.

All in all, there can be multiple hashed namespaces, but only the complete 
ones must include the apex.

Authoritative servers can use this method to know what <alg,salt,iter> to 
use when it needs to include (and thus find) an NSEC3 in the response. It 
is not possible to indicate the current namespace out of band (via 
configuration or otherwise), since the namespace needs to be signalled to 
secondary servers as well, in-band.

Hope this helps,

Roy

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Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2005 13:16:25 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>,
        David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>,
        DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
Message-ID: <554469BA87B1B496F4AEFC72@[192.168.100.25]>
In-Reply-To: <434FA091.2060704@algroup.co.uk>
References: <20051001125513.GA6409@outpost.ds9a.nl>
 <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510131556580.15575@filbert>
 <20051013213233.GC27170@outpost.ds9a.nl>
 <15A7ADF1-EB81-471F-99D3-82D5F8C59FF5@verisignlabs.com>
 <20051014055623.GA10908@outpost.ds9a.nl>
 <8EE515D76E624D3802FA88AB@[192.168.100.25]>
 <20051014103731.GB16285@outpost.ds9a.nl>
 <23B62ABDF3A0DC25AD424269@[192.168.100.25]>
 <20051014110203.GC16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <434F970A.5060305@algroup.co.uk>
 <20051014113621.GD16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <434F9D02.3050106@algroup.co.uk>
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--On 14 October 2005 13:12 +0100 Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> wrote:

>>>> Ok - I had disregarded that possibility because that means that an
>>>> entire
>>>> zone can have only 1 hash size, salt, iteration count and algorithm
>>>> configured.
>>>
>>>
>>> Its a requirement! Otherwise you cannot deny the existence of arbitrary
>>> domains.
>>
>>
>> Well, speaking theoretically rather in respect of the particular
>> implementation, the requirement is surely that the server has access to a
>> zone file where there is AT LEAST ONE 4-tuple of {hash-size, salt,
>> iteration count, and algorithm} which is present for each label. The
>> presence of others hanging around shouldn't actually prevent denial
>> of existence of arbitrary names (though might have other effects).
>
> Correct, and this is what the I-D says.

So it isn't a requirement that an entire zone "can have only 1 hash size,
salt, iteration count and algorithm configured". The requirement is
that it has *at least* one consistent hash size, salt (etc.).

Alex

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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>, DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: alg,salt,iter namespaces, was (Re: DNSSEC explanation,
 comments?)
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 <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510131556580.15575@filbert>
 <20051013213233.GC27170@outpost.ds9a.nl>
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--On 14 October 2005 14:08 +0200 Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> wrote:

> There must be at least one complete <alg,salt,iter> for the entire zone.
> Complete means that every ownername must have a NSEC3 associated that has
> the same value for the entire zone.
...
> To be able to do a slow roll, gradually introducing the new (rolled)
> hashed namespace, while maintaining the current hashed namespace, we're
> thinking of using the apex' NSEC3 to indicate the namespace.

and hence having a <alg,salt,iter> tuple for the apex will necessarily
imply that that <alg,salt,iter> is complete (i.e. present everywhere
else too)?

Alex

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CC: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>,
        David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>,
        DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
References: <20051001125513.GA6409@outpost.ds9a.nl> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510131556580.15575@filbert> <20051013213233.GC27170@outpost.ds9a.nl> <15A7ADF1-EB81-471F-99D3-82D5F8C59FF5@verisignlabs.com> <20051014055623.GA10908@outpost.ds9a.nl> <8EE515D76E624D3802FA88AB@[192.168.100.25]> <20051014103731.GB16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <23B62ABDF3A0DC25AD424269@[192.168.100.25]> <20051014110203.GC16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <434F970A.5060305@algroup.co.uk> <20051014113621.GD16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <434F9D02.3050106@algroup.co.uk> <86F457810B84849160970E1C@[192.168.100.25]> <434FA091.2060704@algroup.co.uk> <554469BA87B1B496F4AEFC72@[192.168.100.25]>
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Alex Bligh wrote:
> 
> 
> --On 14 October 2005 13:12 +0100 Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> wrote:
> 
>>>>> Ok - I had disregarded that possibility because that means that an
>>>>> entire
>>>>> zone can have only 1 hash size, salt, iteration count and algorithm
>>>>> configured.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Its a requirement! Otherwise you cannot deny the existence of arbitrary
>>>> domains.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Well, speaking theoretically rather in respect of the particular
>>> implementation, the requirement is surely that the server has access 
>>> to a
>>> zone file where there is AT LEAST ONE 4-tuple of {hash-size, salt,
>>> iteration count, and algorithm} which is present for each label. The
>>> presence of others hanging around shouldn't actually prevent denial
>>> of existence of arbitrary names (though might have other effects).
>>
>>
>> Correct, and this is what the I-D says.
> 
> 
> So it isn't a requirement that an entire zone "can have only 1 hash size,
> salt, iteration count and algorithm configured". The requirement is
> that it has *at least* one consistent hash size, salt (etc.).

Yes.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2005 14:24:17 +0200 (CEST)
From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: alg,salt,iter namespaces, was (Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?)
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On Fri, 14 Oct 2005, Alex Bligh wrote:

> --On 14 October 2005 14:08 +0200 Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> wrote:
>
>> There must be at least one complete <alg,salt,iter> for the entire zone.
>> Complete means that every ownername must have a NSEC3 associated that has
>> the same value for the entire zone.
> ...
>> To be able to do a slow roll, gradually introducing the new (rolled)
>> hashed namespace, while maintaining the current hashed namespace, we're
>> thinking of using the apex' NSEC3 to indicate the namespace.
>
> and hence having a <alg,salt,iter> tuple for the apex will necessarily
> imply that that <alg,salt,iter> is complete (i.e. present everywhere
> else too)?

Yes.

Roy

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Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2005 14:28:33 +0200
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Cc: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>, David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>,
        DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
Message-ID: <20051014122833.GA19423@outpost.ds9a.nl>
References: <8EE515D76E624D3802FA88AB@[192.168.100.25]> <20051014103731.GB16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <23B62ABDF3A0DC25AD424269@[192.168.100.25]> <20051014110203.GC16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <434F970A.5060305@algroup.co.uk> <20051014113621.GD16285@outpost.ds9a.nl> <434F9D02.3050106@algroup.co.uk> <86F457810B84849160970E1C@[192.168.100.25]> <434FA091.2060704@algroup.co.uk> <554469BA87B1B496F4AEFC72@[192.168.100.25]>
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> So it isn't a requirement that an entire zone "can have only 1 hash size,
> salt, iteration count and algorithm configured". The requirement is
> that it has *at least* one consistent hash size, salt (etc.).

And, practically, that the authoritative nameserver knows about them. One
may wonder how a caching nameserver would know - it probably wouldn't.

But I'm way out of my depth here.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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On Fri, 14 Oct 2005, bert hubert wrote:

>> So it isn't a requirement that an entire zone "can have only 1 hash size,
>> salt, iteration count and algorithm configured". The requirement is
>> that it has *at least* one consistent hash size, salt (etc.).
>
> And, practically, that the authoritative nameserver knows about them. One
> may wonder how a caching nameserver would know - it probably wouldn't.

Indeed, the caching nameserver wouldn't have to know.

It would simply take the <alg,salt,iter> parameters from the NSEC3 
included in the response, and hash the qname (or whatever it needs to 
check), and match the result with the NSEC3 interval.

Roy

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Subject: Package of DDNS-DHCP drafts ready for review
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
To: Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>,
        "W.MarkTownsley" <townsley@cisco.com>
Cc: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>, Olaf Kolkman <olaf@nlnetlabs.nl>,
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Now that the dhc WG has submitted its drafts to the IESG, the package of
documents related to DDNS-DHCP interaction is ready for IESG review:

  draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-10.txt
  draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-11.txt
  draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-03.txt
  draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-10.txt

- Ralph


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Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2005 17:02:38 +0200
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>,
        David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>,
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Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
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On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 02:44:16PM +0200, Roy Arends wrote:
> >And, practically, that the authoritative nameserver knows about them. One
> >may wonder how a caching nameserver would know - it probably wouldn't.
> 
> Indeed, the caching nameserver wouldn't have to know.

It would have to learn if it were to be able to figure out the proper NSEC3
to send from its cache with a NO ERROR for example. To this end it would
also need to maintain a list of zone cuts just to be sure it has the
parameters of 'x.w.example.com' and not just of 'w.example.com'.

> It would simply take the <alg,salt,iter> parameters from the NSEC3 
> included in the response, and hash the qname (or whatever it needs to 
> check), and match the result with the NSEC3 interval.

I love how you use the word 'simply'. NSEC3 is an explosion of complexity,
almost impossible to debug as well. 

Imagine having to brute force your domain list just to figure out where a
possible outdated NSEC3 record came from.

DNSSEC is hard enough as it is.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2005 13:19:13 -0400
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On Oct 14, 2005, at 11:02 AM, bert hubert wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 02:44:16PM +0200, Roy Arends wrote:
>
>>> And, practically, that the authoritative nameserver knows about  
>>> them. One
>>> may wonder how a caching nameserver would know - it probably  
>>> wouldn't.
>>>
>>
>> Indeed, the caching nameserver wouldn't have to know.
>>
>
> It would have to learn if it were to be able to figure out the  
> proper NSEC3
> to send from its cache with a NO ERROR for example. To this end it  
> would
> also need to maintain a list of zone cuts just to be sure it has the
> parameters of 'x.w.example.com' and not just of 'w.example.com'.

How does the caching nameserver discover which NSEC records to return  
for a cached NAME ERROR response?

One of the things envisioned by DNSSEC is that caches should not be  
searching for which NSEC records go with which response -- it should  
*know*, because it cached that data along with response.

So, I'm having a hard time understanding why a cache would need to  
track zone cuts and the like.  It just sounds like the wrong approach  
to me.

>> It would simply take the <alg,salt,iter> parameters from the NSEC3
>> included in the response, and hash the qname (or whatever it needs to
>> check), and match the result with the NSEC3 interval.
>>
>
> I love how you use the word 'simply'. NSEC3 is an explosion of  
> complexity,
> almost impossible to debug as well.

Er, how so?

> Imagine having to brute force your domain list just to figure out  
> where a
> possible outdated NSEC3 record came from.

Um, what?  I just don't understand the scenario here.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Oct 16 06:07:29 2005
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Cc: DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
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On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 01:19:13PM -0400, David Blacka wrote:
> One of the things envisioned by DNSSEC is that caches should not be  
> searching for which NSEC records go with which response -- it should  
> *know*, because it cached that data along with response.

Ah ok. DNSSEC probably means that resolvers too have to enter the 64-bit
era, most big caches hover around the 1G mark already.

> >I love how you use the word 'simply'. NSEC3 is an explosion of
> >complexity, almost impossible to debug as well.
> 
> Er, how so?

If you have an NSEC3 record being returned it is rather hard work
figuring out which record it corresponds to, especially if you don't have
access to the zone - which appears likely given the choice to use NSEC3.

My current thinking is for NSEC we can add a call to retrieve the NSEC
record straddling the one queried for, which will be fast for all our
backends.

For NSEC3 things are trickier as we need to first figure out a record in
front of the one queried for, and then one after. Then we need to hash both,
and see if there is an NSEC3 record that matches that.

I haven't thought about wildcards yet..

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2005 09:59:31 -0400
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On Oct 16, 2005, at 6:01 AM, bert hubert wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 01:19:13PM -0400, David Blacka wrote:
>
>> One of the things envisioned by DNSSEC is that caches should not be
>> searching for which NSEC records go with which response -- it should
>> *know*, because it cached that data along with response.
>>
>
> Ah ok. DNSSEC probably means that resolvers too have to enter the  
> 64-bit
> era, most big caches hover around the 1G mark already.

I don't follow.  While it is clear that DNSSEC (w/ or w/o NSEC3) will  
increase the amount of data that is cached, it is unclear that it  
would, by itself, grow the cache by a factor of more than 4 (to reach  
the 32-bit ceiling of 4GB). Nor is it clear that they would need to  
grow at all -- they could just cache fewer things.

>
>>> I love how you use the word 'simply'. NSEC3 is an explosion of
>>> complexity, almost impossible to debug as well.
>>>
>>
>> Er, how so?
>>
>
> If you have an NSEC3 record being returned it is rather hard work
> figuring out which record it corresponds to, especially if you  
> don't have
> access to the zone - which appears likely given the choice to use  
> NSEC3.

Ok, I agree that given an NSEC3 record it is difficult to find out  
what rrset generated it (which is the point of NSEC3, after all).   
But why would you want to?

> My current thinking is for NSEC we can add a call to retrieve the NSEC
> record straddling the one queried for, which will be fast for all our
> backends.
>
> For NSEC3 things are trickier as we need to first figure out a  
> record in
> front of the one queried for, and then one after. Then we need to  
> hash both,
> and see if there is an NSEC3 record that matches that.

Ok, if you can find the NSEC that "straddles" your qname efficiently,  
how is finding an NSEC3 that straddles the hash of your qname not  
efficient?

Note that the order of the NSEC3 records is unrelated to the order of  
the  records that they were generated from.  So it is not important  
that you find the name that precedes or follows qname.

> I haven't thought about wildcards yet..

You *will* need to know the closest encloser of the qname.  But  
presumably you find that now when looking for wildcards.  In that  
case you just hash the name of the closest encloser an return the  
NSEC3 that directly matches that, along with the NSEC3 that covers  
*.closest_encloser.  (This is for the rcode=3 case).

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research



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bert hubert wrote:
> For NSEC3 things are trickier as we need to first figure out a record in
> front of the one queried for, and then one after. Then we need to hash both,
> and see if there is an NSEC3 record that matches that.

No you don't. You hash the name queried for and find the record that
straddles the hash.

However, caches aren't supposed to invent negative responses anyway.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Oct 16 13:01:56 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 16 Oct 2005 12:01:20 +0200."
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# ... DNSSEC probably means that resolvers too have to enter the 64-bit era,

Um... why?

# most big caches hover around the 1G mark already.

Um... not in my experience.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Oct 16 13:20:05 2005
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        David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>,
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# > For NSEC3 things are trickier as we need to first figure out a record in
# > front of the one queried for, and then one after. Then we need to hash
# > both, and see if there is an NSEC3 record that matches that.
# 
# No you don't. You hash the name queried for and find the record that
# straddles the hash.

that's hard if you're an authority server in the eyes of the protocol but
you're only a protocol front-end in the eyes of the data.  powerdns, and
bind9+dlz, and bind9+sdb+sql, and presumably other implementations that
can currently function as protocol front-ends without having access to the
full zone, are going to have a hard time adapting to NSEC3.  hubert was
pointing out that it'll take an API change so that each backend can find
the fast way to do what NSEC3 requires, and i agree.

# However, caches aren't supposed to invent negative responses anyway.

the message you were responding to talked first about caches and then about
authority servers that don't have a priori access to zone content.  i was
about to reply the same way you did until i realized that hubert's comments
about the difficulty of "zone window" protocol front ends in the face of
NSEC3 really is higher than the difficulty with just NSEC or no DNSSEC.

the dnssec protocol, like axfr, thinks in terms of "zone identity".  if you
have a windowing front end that only knows the parts of the zone that it has
been queried for, or perhaps even less if it has no "hotspot cache", then
the identity of the zone isn't known or knowable, and interpretting the rules
of axfr or dnssec or anything else that assumes that zones have identity, is
a variously hard problem.

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On Sun, Oct 16, 2005 at 05:06:39PM +0100, Ben Laurie wrote:
> bert hubert wrote:
> > For NSEC3 things are trickier as we need to first figure out a record in
> > front of the one queried for, and then one after. Then we need to hash both,
> > and see if there is an NSEC3 record that matches that.
> 
> No you don't. You hash the name queried for and find the record that
> straddles the hash.

Ahhh - so an NSEC3 says 'there is no record between these two hashes', and
not 'there is no record between the origin of these hashes'? Otherwise your
quote above implies:

	A < B     =>  hash(A) < hash(B)

Which is not true generally.

> However, caches aren't supposed to invent negative responses anyway.

I didn't mean to say that, apologies if it appeared that way. PowerDNS has
both a recursive and an authoritative part.

Thanks.

-- 
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http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Cc: DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
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On Sun, Oct 16, 2005 at 04:58:56PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> # ... DNSSEC probably means that resolvers too have to enter the 64-bit era,
> 
> Um... why?

A cached NXDOMAIN is going to be a lot larger as it needs to store an nsec
and an rrssig. An open question is how many nsec's and rrsig's are going to
be shared among non-existence answers. I note a lot of queries resulting in
NXDOMAINS to recursors.

> # most big caches hover around the 1G mark already.
> Um... not in my experience.

Some of them are lots bigger, indeed, but I know of none in production >4G.
But I bet you know lots more installations than I do :-)

It might well be possible to retain current service levels with less memory
though.

Thanks btw to people here for helping me understand DNSSEC and NSEC3, much
appreciated!

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
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bert hubert wrote:
> On Sun, Oct 16, 2005 at 05:06:39PM +0100, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> bert hubert wrote:
>>> For NSEC3 things are trickier as we need to first figure out a record in
>>> front of the one queried for, and then one after. Then we need to hash both,
>>> and see if there is an NSEC3 record that matches that.
>> No you don't. You hash the name queried for and find the record that
>> straddles the hash.
> 
> Ahhh - so an NSEC3 says 'there is no record between these two hashes',

There's no record whose hash falls between these two hashes.

> and
> not 'there is no record between the origin of these hashes'? Otherwise your
> quote above implies:
> 
> 	A < B     =>  hash(A) < hash(B)
> 
> Which is not true generally.

Indeed.

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Oct 16 13:49:09 2005
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Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 16 Oct 2005 19:38:49 +0200."
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# > Um... why?
# 
# A cached NXDOMAIN is going to be a lot larger as it needs to store an nsec
# and an rrssig. An open question is how many nsec's and rrsig's are going to
# be shared among non-existence answers. I note a lot of queries resulting in
# NXDOMAINS to recursors.

for whitelies zones, it's a lot of metadata.  for actual signed zones, it's
not very much at all.  and in any case, if the limit is cache size rather than
aggregate ttl, then you'd just end up caching less, and i don't think that
will generally hurt reuse very much.  64-bits isn't the emergency you said.

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73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall he=
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tomer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-=
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ow.net/?Z>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td>=
</tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acrobat Pro=
fessional V 7.0</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://saveoemnow.ne=
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 17 19:37:57 2005
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Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2005 20:05:57 -0400
From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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Dear all:

I submitted two drafts for automated trust anchor key rollover:

(1) draft-moreau-dnsext-sdda-rr-00.txt
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moreau-dnsext-sdda-rr-00.txt)

The SEP DNSKEY Direct Authenticator DNS Resource Record (SDDA-RR)

Abstract

      This document specifies a generic DNS resource record format for
      "direct authentication" of DSNKEY records with the SEP bit (Secure
      Entry Point) set to "1". Although a generic record format is
      specified with type fields allowing standardized or proprietary
      extensions, the only use of SDDA RR in DNSSEC operations is the
      support of trust anchor key management operations. Schemes using
      the SDDA-RR format are to be specified in other documents.

(2) draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt)

The Trust Anchor Key Renewal Method Applied to DNS Security (TAKREM-DNSSEC)

Abstract

      This document provides additional security protocol elements to the
      DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC, [RFC4033], [RFC4034], [RFC4035]),
      in the area of DNSSEC key management support functions. It
      specifies an automated key rollover mechanism for trust anchor
      keys. This mechanism has implications on the trust anchor key
      generation procedures, because it is an integrated scheme that
      supports the security of trust anchor signature key pairs used in
      consecutive cryptoperiods.

I offered to make a presentation at IETF-64 in Vancouver on this subject 
area.

IPR disclosure will be posted for draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt 
per RFC3668, hopefully by this coming Thursday (no IPR disclosure 
required for draft-moreau-dnsext-sdda-rr-00.txt).

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Oct 18 00:53:35 2005
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 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: DNSEXT WGLC: RFC2536bis and RFC2539bis
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This message starts a 2 week Working Group Last call ending on
November 1, for the two following documents:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-06.txt

These two documents replace older RFC's to reflect the fact DSA and
Diffie-Hellman keying information is encoded the same way in KEY and
DNSKEY RR's (and other DNS RR types).
The documents contain few minor textual changes from the RFC's they are
replacing, including references to the DNSSEC-bis documents.

These documents are on standards track and will be recycled at
proposed standard, to be at the same level as DNSSEC-bis.

The default action is to advance these documents, if you find any
issues with the documents please raise them now.

	Olafur & Olaf 


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Oct 18 16:32:40 2005
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From: Brett Carr <brettcarr@ripe.net>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
cc: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
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On Thu, 13 Oct 2005, bert hubert wrote:

> On Thu, Oct 13, 2005 at 04:02:30PM -0400, Samuel Weiler wrote:
> > a.z.w.example: the second time is the RRSIG inception time, not the
> > signing time.  The label count is correct (see the sample zone in
> > 4035).
>
> Thanks, will investigate & rectify, same goes for your other suggestions.
> Much appreciated. I am happy that most (or all) suggestions so far have not
> been for fundamental problems - though they are important.
>
> > You might want to point readers to the working examples of .se and
> > ripe.net, as signed zones running in the wild.
>
> I've queried for real .se delegations but short of asking here or bothering
> the .se administrators nobody could point me to a real DS record 'in the
> wild'. But I'm very interested.

We should have some DS records in the in-addr.arpa tree in the next few
weeks, If you still want to see some then feel free to e-mail me back
again the middle of next month and I'll point you in the right direction.

Brett

--
Brett Carr                              Ripe Network Coordination Centre
System Engineer -- Operations Group     Singel 258 Amsterdam NL
http://www.ripe.net                     +31 627 546046
GPG Key fingerprint = F20D B2A7 C91D E370 44CF  F244 B6A1 EF48 E743 F7D8

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 19 20:33:17 2005
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From: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: rschroe@sandia.gov
Subject: RE: About draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-07.txt, absence of algorithm 
	restriction in ECC public key encoding
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2005 20:28:26 -0400
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Actually, if you look in section 5 on page 11, it says you have to use SHA-1...

Donald 

-----Original Message-----
From: Thierry Moreau [mailto:thierry.moreau@connotech.com] 
Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 9:15 AM
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: rschroe@sandia.gov; Eastlake III Donald-LDE008
Subject: About draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-07.txt, absence of algorithm restriction in ECC public key encoding

Dear all:

A quick question/comment about the draft draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-07.txt, "Elliptic Curve KEYs in the DNS". In this draft document, I didn't see any indication of public key algorithm to be used with a given public key (e.g. the same RSA public key value can be used with SHA-1 or MD5 for signatures, and a different DNSKEY RR encoding prevents an RSA-SHA-1 key to be diverted to RSA-MD5). This is somehow different from key usage, i.e. whether DNS zone signing allowed.

For instance of algorithm restriction with ECC public keys, see the draft-ietf-pkix-ecc-pkalgs-01.txt

Am I correct in reading the draft draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-07.txt as omitting algorithm restrictions? If yes, I see a difficulty with algorithm change threat once the ECC crypto is applied to DNS. Thus, I would expect the ECC public key format to be reworked before applied to DNS.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 20 06:59:37 2005
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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 12:55:36 +0200
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications
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Hi,

I couldn't find any discussion of this draft on the mailing list, but the 
draft says that it should be discussed here, so here it goes... WG chairs, 
please rule me out of order if it isn't appropriate (and ask the author to 
update the draft...)

draft-eastlake-2606bis-00, "Reserved Top Level DNS Names", tries to update 
the old RFC that reserved ".test", ".example", ".invalid" and ".localhost".

RFC 2606 is a BCP, so presumably this document aims for the same status.

Summary: This is definitely not a document that I think the IETF should 
publish as-is.

My detailed comments:

1) I believe section 3.1  and 3.4 (reservation of "aso", "gnso", "afrinic", 
"rfc-editor" and so on) is inappropriate for the IETF and should be 
removed. This is ICANN's business.

Optionally, I could argue that it should be reduced to "example", so that 
we could use "example.fr" as well as "example.com" in examples.

I am less sure about section 3.3 (prohibition of single character and two 
letter names). There may be technical justification for these (see the RFC 
describing the "com.com" problem, and how to fix it - the number escapes 
me) - but I know for a fact that multiple registries do hand out two-letter 
domain names today, and are likely to continue to do so no matter what the 
IETF says - so this needs *heavy* justification - my default proposal would 
be "remove".

2) A different conversation led to the (to me) surprising conclusion that 
there is no IETF document that conclusively states that top level domains 
shouldn't be all numeric. I think this is an appropriate thing for the IETF 
to state in a BCP, since 4-component all-numeric domain names are hard to 
tell from IP addresses - a technical consideration in many protocols.

This could be added as a subsection of section 2 - since it's a new reason 
for reserving TLDs.

3) The nature of the reservation of tagged domain names (xn--) in section 
3.3 needs to be explained - the sentence is even grammatically incomplete.

I *think* it's intended to reserve these labels at all levels until a 
normative interpretation is given in an IETF standard. But the para does 
not say.

I believe there might be an IANA registry of those tags somewhere?
If so, this should be mentioned.

                     Harald

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To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Oct 2005 12:55:36 +0200."
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> Hi,
> 
> I couldn't find any discussion of this draft on the mailing list, but the 
> draft says that it should be discussed here, so here it goes... WG chairs, 
> please rule me out of order if it isn't appropriate (and ask the author to 
> update the draft...)
> 
> draft-eastlake-2606bis-00, "Reserved Top Level DNS Names", tries to update 
> the old RFC that reserved ".test", ".example", ".invalid" and ".localhost".
> 
> RFC 2606 is a BCP, so presumably this document aims for the same status.
> 
> Summary: This is definitely not a document that I think the IETF should 
> publish as-is.
> 
> My detailed comments:
> 
> 1) I believe section 3.1  and 3.4 (reservation of "aso", "gnso", "afrinic", 
> "rfc-editor" and so on) is inappropriate for the IETF and should be 
> removed. This is ICANN's business.
> 
> Optionally, I could argue that it should be reduced to "example", so that 
> we could use "example.fr" as well as "example.com" in examples.
> 
> I am less sure about section 3.3 (prohibition of single character and two 
> letter names). There may be technical justification for these (see the RFC 
> describing the "com.com" problem, and how to fix it - the number escapes 
> me) - but I know for a fact that multiple registries do hand out two-letter 
> domain names today, and are likely to continue to do so no matter what the 
> IETF says - so this needs *heavy* justification - my default proposal would 
> be "remove".
> 
> 2) A different conversation led to the (to me) surprising conclusion that 
> there is no IETF document that conclusively states that top level domains 
> shouldn't be all numeric. I think this is an appropriate thing for the IETF 
> to state in a BCP, since 4-component all-numeric domain names are hard to 
> tell from IP addresses - a technical consideration in many protocols.

	RFC 1123 comes close.

           If a dotted-decimal number can be entered without such
           identifying delimiters, then a full syntactic check must be
           made, because a segment of a host domain name is now allowed
           to begin with a digit and could legally be entirely numeric
           (see Section 6.1.2.4).  However, a valid host name can never
           have the dotted-decimal form #.#.#.#, since at least the
           highest-level component label will be alphabetic.
 
> This could be added as a subsection of section 2 - since it's a new reason 
> for reserving TLDs.
> 
> 3) The nature of the reservation of tagged domain names (xn--) in section 
> 3.3 needs to be explained - the sentence is even grammatically incomplete.
> 
> I *think* it's intended to reserve these labels at all levels until a 
> normative interpretation is given in an IETF standard. But the para does 
> not say.
> 
> I believe there might be an IANA registry of those tags somewhere?
> If so, this should be mentioned.
> 
>                      Harald
> 
> --
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> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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--
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1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 13:37:41 +0200
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications 
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--On torsdag, oktober 20, 2005 21:17:34 +1000 Mark Andrews 
<Mark_Andrews@isc.org> wrote:

>> 2) A different conversation led to the (to me) surprising conclusion
>> that  there is no IETF document that conclusively states that top level
>> domains  shouldn't be all numeric. I think this is an appropriate thing
>> for the IETF  to state in a BCP, since 4-component all-numeric domain
>> names are hard to  tell from IP addresses - a technical consideration in
>> many protocols.
>
> 	RFC 1123 comes close.
>
>            If a dotted-decimal number can be entered without such
>            identifying delimiters, then a full syntactic check must be
>            made, because a segment of a host domain name is now allowed
>            to begin with a digit and could legally be entirely numeric
>            (see Section 6.1.2.4).  However, a valid host name can never
>            have the dotted-decimal form #.#.#.#, since at least the
>            highest-level component label will be alphabetic.

Yep - but I'm betting that this will be ruled non-normative eventually, 
because some people want IDNs in TLDs, and Punycode uses numbers in its 
encoding.
It's a long leap from "must be alphabetic" to "can be all-numeric" - but 
I'd prefer to have something explicit somewhere, so that we don't end up 
there by accident.

I *think* it's uncontroversial. But better safe than sorry.




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 <500955810D4CE03A82D7FC9C@svartdal.hjemme.alvestrand.no>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 08:16:39 -0400
To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications
Cc: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 13:37 +0200 10/20/05, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>--On torsdag, oktober 20, 2005 21:17:34 +1000 Mark Andrews 
><Mark_Andrews@isc.org> wrote:
>
>>>  2) A different conversation led to the (to me) surprising conclusion
>>>  that  there is no IETF document that conclusively states that top level
>>>  domains  shouldn't be all numeric. I think this is an appropriate thing
>>>  for the IETF  to state in a BCP, since 4-component all-numeric domain
>>>  names are hard to  tell from IP addresses - a technical consideration in
>>>  many protocols.
>>
>>  	RFC 1123 comes close.
>>
>>             If a dotted-decimal number can be entered without such
>>             identifying delimiters, then a full syntactic check must be
>>             made, because a segment of a host domain name is now allowed
>>             to begin with a digit and could legally be entirely numeric
>>             (see Section 6.1.2.4).  However, a valid host name can never
>>             have the dotted-decimal form #.#.#.#, since at least the
>>             highest-level component label will be alphabetic.
>
>Yep - but I'm betting that this will be ruled non-normative eventually,
>because some people want IDNs in TLDs, and Punycode uses numbers in its
>encoding.

>It's a long leap from "must be alphabetic" to "can be all-numeric" - but I'd
>prefer to have something explicit somewhere, so that we don't end up there by
>accident.
>
>I *think* it's uncontroversial. But better safe than sorry.

As many of us have said before, 1123 refers to host names, not domain 
names.  (Host names are a subset of domain names.)  In an NS and MX 
record, you want a host name, not necessarily so in a RRSIG record.

I disagree with the suggestion to bar all-numeric names.  Mostly 
because I don't like "rules" that are unnecessary.  I don't see the 
necessity of such a restriction.

I am not arguing against what 1123 says.  From what I understand, if 
a domain name represents a host, then a numeric label can cause 
confusion for an application like telnet (to pick on an old, tired 
horse).  There is a necessity for that, even if there is a "newer 
version [of the application] out there."

But in general, I don't see the harm of an all numeric label, even a TLD.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

True story:
Only a routing "expert" would fly London->Minneapolis->Dallas->Minneapolis
to get home from a conference.  (Cities changed to protect his identity.)

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On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Edward Lewis wrote:
>
> I disagree with the suggestion to bar all-numeric names.  Mostly because I
> don't like "rules" that are unnecessary.  I don't see the necessity of such a
> restriction.
>
> I am not arguing against what 1123 says.  From what I understand, if a domain
> name represents a host, then a numeric label can cause confusion for an
> application like telnet (to pick on an old, tired horse).  There is a
> necessity for that, even if there is a "newer version [of the application] out
> there."
>
> But in general, I don't see the harm of an all numeric label, even a TLD.

All-numeric labels are fine, so long as they aren't TLDs.

There is a vast amount of code out there that assumes that a string
containing only dots and digits is an IP address. If you allow TLDs to be
all-numeric then these applications will have to be changed so that they
consult the DNS before treating it as an IP address, which will increase
the number of pointless queries going to the root name servers.

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
BISCAY: WEST 5 OR 6 BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4. SHOWERS AT FIRST. MODERATE OR
GOOD.

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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 15:16:21 +0200
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications
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Ed,

I must be feeling rather uncharitable today.

--On torsdag, oktober 20, 2005 08:16:39 -0400 Edward Lewis 
<Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

>> It's a long leap from "must be alphabetic" to "can be all-numeric" - but
>> I'd prefer to have something explicit somewhere, so that we don't end up
>> there by accident.
>>
>> I *think* it's uncontroversial. But better safe than sorry.
>
> As many of us have said before, 1123 refers to host names, not domain
> names.  (Host names are a subset of domain names.)  In an NS and MX
> record, you want a host name, not necessarily so in a RRSIG record.
>
> I disagree with the suggestion to bar all-numeric names.  Mostly because
> I don't like "rules" that are unnecessary.  I don't see the necessity of
> such a restriction.

My opinion:

The distinction between "hostnames" and "domain names" makes sense in many 
places, but this is NOT one of them. Hiding behind that distinction is a 
way to duck the problem that I won't accept; it may be that dnsext is the 
wrong WG to do it, because dnsext has (mostly successfully) stayed out of 
the "meaning" issues, but I think it's an IETF problem, and the IETF should 
solve it.

We (the IETF, which has protocols ranging from layers 2 to 7) have defined 
protocols which break in the presence of all-numeric hostnames; if you can 
put the following record into the DNS:

  129.241.1.99.   A    158.38.152.233

two reasonable interpretations of the HTTP spec can end up querying two 
different webservers for the URL

  http://129.241.1.99/proof-of-concept.html

just to give one example.

That is, in my book, a problem, and should be fixed.

If there is a rule about numeric TLDs not being allowed, this problem is 
fixed once, and for all protocols with this problem.

If not, each and every protocol needs updating with its own "tie-breaker 
rule" - that's stupid.

It's possible to write that rule in many different forms.
But I think it's the IETF's job to pick one.

                 Harald


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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 09:30:38 -0400
To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>,
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At 15:16 +0200 10/20/05, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:

>I must be feeling rather uncharitable today.

;)

>We (the IETF, which has protocols ranging from layers 2 to 7) have defined
>protocols which break in the presence of all-numeric hostnames; if you can put
>the following record into the DNS:

Maybe we are entering a rat hole - I also agree that all-numeric host 
names are a problem.  It's that generalizing a ban on all-numeric 
domain names isn't justified to me.

>  129.241.1.99.   A    158.38.152.233
>
>two reasonable interpretations of the HTTP spec can end up querying 
>two different webservers for the URL
>
>  http://129.241.1.99/proof-of-concept.html
>
>just to give one example.

That's a valid example.  in that case the 129.241.1.99 is occupying a 
place where a host name is expected.  This is a case where a hard 
failure (name error, NXDOMAIN) is desirable.

>If there is a rule about numeric TLDs not being allowed, this problem is fixed
>once, and for all protocols with this problem.

That's akin to an amputation to mend a hangnail.  Okay, something 
more serious that a hangnail because of the hit root servers would 
take (as Mr. Finch pointed out).

Thinking about this for a moment - this is a problem fixed in IPv6, 
huh?  IPv6 text conventions use a different separator than DNS.  That 
makes two reasons to switch to IPv6. ;)

Maybe we(=$some_appropriate_group) can just reserve the labels 0 
through 255 in the root zone.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

True story:
Only a routing "expert" would fly London->Minneapolis->Dallas->Minneapolis
to get home from a conference.  (Cities changed to protect his identity.)

--
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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: All-numeric (Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for
 modifications)
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--On torsdag, oktober 20, 2005 09:30:38 -0400 Edward Lewis 
<Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

>>  129.241.1.99.   A    158.38.152.233
>>
>> two reasonable interpretations of the HTTP spec can end up querying
>> two different webservers for the URL
>>
>>  http://129.241.1.99/proof-of-concept.html
>>
>> just to give one example.
>
> That's a valid example.  in that case the 129.241.1.99 is occupying a
> place where a host name is expected.  This is a case where a hard failure
> (name error, NXDOMAIN) is desirable.

Sorry, I didn't understand that. NXDOMAIN for what, and why?

in fact what's needed for the IPv4 case is a ban on 1-4-component, 
all-numeric domain names where all the numbers are within certain ranges 
(yes, http://12345678/ is a perfectly valid URL, and resolves to a specific 
IP address - and spammers have proved that it works!)

The nice thing about requiring no all-numeric at the root is that there's 
only one operator (no new code, no user education) that needs to agree to 
make it effective - and it breaks exactly zero existing applications to 
make it so. Any other way to achieve the same result seems far more complex 
to me.

Occam's razor....




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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 15:00:16 +0100
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On Oct 20, 2005, at 14:30, Edward Lewis wrote:

>>  129.241.1.99.   A    158.38.152.233
>>
>> two reasonable interpretations of the HTTP spec can end up  
>> querying two different webservers for the URL

> That's a valid example.  in that case the 129.241.1.99 is occupying  
> a place where a host name is expected.

Is it? Is the glass half-empty or half-full? It could be argued that  
the example above is a domain name that happens to have an A record.  
I don't recall any rule that says only owner-names that happen to be  
valid hostnames are allowed to have A records. RFC2181 implies  
otherwise.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 20 10:03:08 2005
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Oct 2005 09:30:38 -0400."
             <a06200704bf7d4a21e3c6@[192.168.1.101]> 
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> At 15:16 +0200 10/20/05, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> 
> >I must be feeling rather uncharitable today.
> 
> ;)
> 
> >We (the IETF, which has protocols ranging from layers 2 to 7) have defined
> >protocols which break in the presence of all-numeric hostnames; if you can p
> ut
> >the following record into the DNS:
> 
> Maybe we are entering a rat hole - I also agree that all-numeric host 
> names are a problem.  It's that generalizing a ban on all-numeric 
> domain names isn't justified to me.
> 
> >  129.241.1.99.   A    158.38.152.233
> >
> >two reasonable interpretations of the HTTP spec can end up querying 
> >two different webservers for the URL
> >
> >  http://129.241.1.99/proof-of-concept.html
> >
> >just to give one example.
> 
> That's a valid example.  in that case the 129.241.1.99 is occupying a 
> place where a host name is expected.  This is a case where a hard 
> failure (name error, NXDOMAIN) is desirable.
> 
> >If there is a rule about numeric TLDs not being allowed, this problem is fix
> ed
> >once, and for all protocols with this problem.
> 
> That's akin to an amputation to mend a hangnail.  Okay, something 
> more serious that a hangnail because of the hit root servers would 
> take (as Mr. Finch pointed out).
> 
> Thinking about this for a moment - this is a problem fixed in IPv6, 
> huh?  IPv6 text conventions use a different separator than DNS.  That 
> makes two reasons to switch to IPv6. ;)
> 
> Maybe we(=$some_appropriate_group) can just reserve the labels 0 
> through 255 in the root zone.

	You have to remove all values upto 2^32-1.

	1.16777215 is equivalent to 1.255.255.255
 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
> NeuStar
> 
> True story:
> Only a routing "expert" would fly London->Minneapolis->Dallas->Minneapolis
> to get home from a conference.  (Cities changed to protect his identity.)
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 20 10:03:32 2005
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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 10:02:01 -0400
To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: All-numeric (Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions
 for  modifications)
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>,
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At 15:45 +0200 10/20/05, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:

>>  That's a valid example.  in that case the 129.241.1.99 is occupying a
>>  place where a host name is expected.  This is a case where a hard failure
>>  (name error, NXDOMAIN) is desirable.
>
>Sorry, I didn't understand that. NXDOMAIN for what, and why?

If a resolver queried for "QNAME=129.241.1.99, QTYPE=A, QCLASS=IN" 
and there wasn't already a negative entry for this, the root would 
look to see if "99." was an existing label.  In short, "99." does not 
exist, so a name error (represented by the letters NXDOMAIN in RFCs 
since at least 2136, longer in code in BIND) is indicated in the 
response code field of the DNS reply message.

(This is from the algorithm described in RFC 1034, section 4.3.2.)

>in fact what's needed for the IPv4 case is a ban on 1-4-component, all-numeric
>domain names where all the numbers are within certain ranges (yes, http://
>12345678/ is a perfectly valid URL, and resolves to a specific IP 
>address - and
>spammers have proved that it works!)

It sounds to me that in hindsight, we should have done better.  But 
that's water under the bridge.

The tradeoff here is (protocol) engineering vs. operations.  You can 
build a system to avoid a problem or to recover from one.  Or you can 
operate a system to avoid problems.  That's where this debate will 
fall into.  What we are asking to do is set up some more operations 
maintained bumper guards.

>The nice thing about requiring no all-numeric at the root is that there's only
>one operator (no new code, no user education) that needs to agree to make it
>effective - and it breaks exactly zero existing applications to make 
>it so. Any
>other way to achieve the same result seems far more complex to me.
>
>Occam's razor....

By the same logic, the root and .arpa should have been signed with 
DNSSEC long ago.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

True story:
Only a routing "expert" would fly London->Minneapolis->Dallas->Minneapolis
to get home from a conference.  (Cities changed to protect his identity.)

--
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# I must be feeling rather uncharitable today.

welcome.

# ...
# We (the IETF, which has protocols ranging from layers 2 to 7) have defined
# protocols which break in the presence of all-numeric hostnames; if you can
# put the following record into the DNS:
# 
#   129.241.1.99.   A    158.38.152.233
# 
# two reasonable interpretations of the HTTP spec can end up querying two
# different webservers for the URL
# 
#   http://129.241.1.99/proof-of-concept.html
# 
# just to give one example.
# 
# That is, in my book, a problem, and should be fixed.

it's a problem, yes.  maybe it should be fixed.  maybe the fix is in dns
rather than in http.  maybe it just needs to be documented and recommended
against?

# If there is a rule about numeric TLDs not being allowed, this problem is
# fixed once, and for all protocols with this problem.

if only that were true.  consider RFC 1535.  this isn't just a TLD problem
unless you think browsers won't use domain-suffix search lists or you think
users will put a "." at the end of the dotted-quad-thing.

# If not, each and every protocol needs updating with its own "tie-breaker
# rule" - that's stupid.
# 
# It's possible to write that rule in many different forms.
# But I think it's the IETF's job to pick one.

when did the ietf community start ruling by law rather than leading by
recommendations?  can't we just say "any application or library which
does DNS lookups to translate presentation-layer endpoint identifiers
into network-layer endpoint identifiers should take care to avoid doing
DNS lookups for presentation-layer content which is syntactically valid
as an IPv4 or IPv6 host name"?  we can leave open the possibility that
the conversion will be done using string arithmetic or not, but what we
really care about is that a DNS lookup not be made for such names.  we
do NOT have to say that the lookup is undefined or invalid, since that
would mean defining which domain names are "hostnames", which i'd regard
as an overspecification.  we just have to recommend that the queries not
be made.

that would also help reduce the unwanted traffic on the root name servers,
assuming that a lot of end systems were upgraded to follow this
recommendation.

note that bind's gethostbyname() has had this logic for some years now:

                                /*
                                 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
                                 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
                                 * done a lookup.
                                 */
                                if (!inet_aton(name, &host_addr)) {
				   ...

(that's from bind4's gethnamaddr.c file, similar stuff is in bind8/bind9.)

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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 17:04:31 +0200
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications 
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--On torsdag, oktober 20, 2005 14:13:07 +0000 Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> 
wrote:

># If not, each and every protocol needs updating with its own "tie-breaker
># rule" - that's stupid.
>#
># It's possible to write that rule in many different forms.
># But I think it's the IETF's job to pick one.
>
> when did the ietf community start ruling by law rather than leading by
> recommendations?  can't we just say "any application or library which
> does DNS lookups to translate presentation-layer endpoint identifiers
> into network-layer endpoint identifiers should take care to avoid doing
> DNS lookups for presentation-layer content which is syntactically valid
> as an IPv4 or IPv6 host name"?

Except that we've now created a class of names that are OK to register, and 
OK to populate in the DNS, but some applications will never be able to look 
up.... that's kind of bizarre.
I think the "don't register numeric TLDs" is a recommendation too, in the 
sense that everything the IETF produces for external consumption is. And a 
simpler one.

> note that bind's gethostbyname() has had this logic for some years now:
>
>                                 /*
>                                  * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
>                                  * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
>                                  * done a lookup.
>                                  */
>                                 if (!inet_aton(name, &host_addr)) {
> 				   ...
>
> (that's from bind4's gethnamaddr.c file, similar stuff is in bind8/bind9.)

entirely tangential, but illustrates something, I think....

this line of code is mostly responsible for the widely held but erroneous 
belief that hta@129.241.1.99 is a valid email address.

hta@[129.241.1.99] is a valid email address. hta@129.241.1.99 isn't.
Some mailers get it right, some don't.

                       Harald




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 20 11:16:45 2005
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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 17:14:44 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Reservations of labels at all levels considered VERY BAD (Was: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications
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On Thu, Oct 20, 2005 at 12:55:36PM +0200,
 Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> wrote 
 a message of 57 lines which said:

> 1) I believe section 3.1 and 3.4 (reservation of "aso", "gnso",
> "afrinic", "rfc-editor" and so on) is inappropriate for the IETF and
> should be removed. This is ICANN's business.

Correct, it is inappropriate (thanks for finding this word, I was
thinking of something much more violent). But it is not ICANN's
business' either. The rules under ".fr" (or any other ccTLD) are not
to be defined by IETF or ICANN, period (unless of course they are
syntactical ruls or rules *necessary* for good interoperability, but
business rules like those of the draft are a no-no).


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 20 11:24:42 2005
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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Reservations of labels at all levels considered VERY BAD (Was:
 draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications
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--On torsdag, oktober 20, 2005 17:14:44 +0200 Stephane Bortzmeyer 
<bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:

> On Thu, Oct 20, 2005 at 12:55:36PM +0200,
>  Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> wrote
>  a message of 57 lines which said:
>
>> 1) I believe section 3.1 and 3.4 (reservation of "aso", "gnso",
>> "afrinic", "rfc-editor" and so on) is inappropriate for the IETF and
>> should be removed. This is ICANN's business.
>
> Correct, it is inappropriate (thanks for finding this word, I was
> thinking of something much more violent). But it is not ICANN's
> business' either. The rules under ".fr" (or any other ccTLD) are not
> to be defined by IETF or ICANN, period (unless of course they are
> syntactical ruls or rules *necessary* for good interoperability, but
> business rules like those of the draft are a no-no).

I happen to agree with you in the case of ccTLDs :-) - but that fight too 
is ICANN's business to fight. We (speaking as an IETF participant) 
shouldn't get involved - either in saying "yes" or in saying "no" to such 
restrictions.

                       Harald



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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 20 Oct 2005 17:04:31 +0200."
             <209FCC95A2DF6AF7E4B6CF5F@svartdal.hjemme.alvestrand.no> 
References: <200510201117.j9KBHYb6033105@drugs.dv.isc.org> <500955810D4CE03A82D7FC9C@svartdal.hjemme.alvestrand.no> <a06200701bf7d3958f4b4@[192.168.1.101]> <72E3B614EE413656376A863B@svartdal.hjemme.alvestrand.no> <20051020141307.99E4A11426@sa.vix.com>  <209FCC95A2DF6AF7E4B6CF5F@svartdal.hjemme.alvestrand.no> 
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# > when did the ietf community start ruling by law rather than leading by
# > recommendations?  can't we just say "any application or library which
# > does DNS lookups to translate presentation-layer endpoint identifiers
# > into network-layer endpoint identifiers should take care to avoid doing
# > DNS lookups for presentation-layer content which is syntactically valid
# > as an IPv4 or IPv6 host name"?
# 
# Except that we've now created a class of names that are OK to register, and
# OK to populate in the DNS, but some applications will never be able to look
# up.... that's kind of bizarre.

then make a recommendation that IANA not allocate such names as toplevels?

(what people choose to do further down the tree is not up to us to decide.)

# I think the "don't register numeric TLDs" is a recommendation too, in the
# sense that everything the IETF produces for external consumption is. And a
# simpler one.

right.

# > (that's from bind4's gethnamaddr.c file, similar stuff is in bind8/bind9.)
# 
# entirely tangential, but illustrates something, I think....
# 
# this line of code is mostly responsible for the widely held but erroneous
# belief that hta@129.241.1.99 is a valid email address.

worse than that: it's valid for some people some of the time.  the logic in
gethostbyname() was put there because applications could not be depended upon
to say "if it's a valid address, use it, else look it up as a hostname" and
so gethostbyname() became a dual-purpose function.  probably it would've been
better to return an error on the basis of non-RFC952-compliance.  (who knew?)

# hta@[129.241.1.99] is a valid email address. hta@129.241.1.99 isn't.
# Some mailers get it right, some don't.

really?  i know that mailnames used to have to start with non-numeric, but
3com.com asked for a change and got it.  do the current (2821/2822) railroad
diagrams really say that 129.241.1.99 is not a valid mailname?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 20 12:40:41 2005
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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 18:40:01 +0200
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications 
Message-ID: <9E29B66129C7E7D4BD8221A4@svartdal.hjemme.alvestrand.no>
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References: <200510201117.j9KBHYb6033105@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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 <a06200701bf7d3958f4b4@[192.168.1.101]>
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--On torsdag, oktober 20, 2005 16:12:01 +0000 Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> 
wrote:

># > when did the ietf community start ruling by law rather than leading by
># > recommendations?  can't we just say "any application or library which
># > does DNS lookups to translate presentation-layer endpoint identifiers
># > into network-layer endpoint identifiers should take care to avoid doing
># > DNS lookups for presentation-layer content which is syntactically valid
># > as an IPv4 or IPv6 host name"?
>#
># Except that we've now created a class of names that are OK to register,
># and OK to populate in the DNS, but some applications will never be able
># to look up.... that's kind of bizarre.
>
> then make a recommendation that IANA not allocate such names as toplevels?
>
> (what people choose to do further down the tree is not up to us to
> decide.)

that's exactly what I'd like draft-eastlake-2606bis-00 to do....


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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 18:39:17 +0200
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: 2821 and friends (Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions
 for modifications)
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Changing the subject on this particular tangent....

--On torsdag, oktober 20, 2005 16:12:01 +0000 Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> 
wrote:

># hta@[129.241.1.99] is a valid email address. hta@129.241.1.99 isn't.
># Some mailers get it right, some don't.
>
> really?  i know that mailnames used to have to start with non-numeric, but
> 3com.com asked for a change and got it.  do the current (2821/2822)
> railroad diagrams really say that 129.241.1.99 is not a valid mailname?

RFC 2821:

3.6 Domains

   Only resolvable, fully-qualified, domain names (FQDNs) are permitted
   when domain names are used in SMTP.  In other words, names that can
   be resolved to MX RRs or A RRs (as discussed in section 5) are
   permitted, as are CNAME RRs whose targets can be resolved, in turn,
   to MX or A RRs.  Local nicknames or unqualified names MUST NOT be
   used.

.............

4.1.2 Command Argument Syntax

      Domain = (sub-domain 1*("." sub-domain)) / address-literal
      sub-domain = Let-dig [Ldh-str]

      address-literal = "[" IPv4-address-literal /
                            IPv6-address-literal /
                            General-address-literal "]"
            ; See section 4.1.3

      Mailbox = Local-part "@" Domain

Here's where the "hostname" charset restriction occurs too - but no text 
there about TLDs.


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Subject: Re: 2821 and friends (Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions
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References: <200510201117.j9KBHYb6033105@drugs.dv.isc.org> <500955810D4CE03A82D7FC9C@svartdal.hjemme.alvestrand.no> <a06200701bf7d3958f4b4@[192.168.1.101]> <72E3B614EE413656376A863B@svartdal.hjemme.alvestrand.no> <20051020141307.99E4A11426@sa.vix.com>  <209FCC95A2DF6AF7E4B6CF5F@svartdal.hjemme.alvestrand.no>  <20051020161201.9A6E411425@sa.vix.com> <EFF8BEB7F4A41259363ECCF2@svartdal.hjemme.alvestrand.no>
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On 10/20/2005 12:39 PM, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> Changing the subject on this particular tangent....
> 
> --On torsdag, oktober 20, 2005 16:12:01 +0000 Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
>># hta@[129.241.1.99] is a valid email address. hta@129.241.1.99 isn't.
>># Some mailers get it right, some don't.
>>
>>really?  i know that mailnames used to have to start with non-numeric, but
>>3com.com asked for a change and got it.  do the current (2821/2822)
>>railroad diagrams really say that 129.241.1.99 is not a valid mailname?
> 
> 
> RFC 2821:

It should also be pointed out that even though labels may contain numbers,
the entire hostname sequence is expected to contain at least one letter.
This is spelled out in the requirements prior to the relaxation in
rfc1123, but its also confirmed in 1123 itself

           If a dotted-decimal number can be entered without such
           identifying delimiters, then a full syntactic check must be
           made, because a segment of a host domain name is now allowed
           to begin with a digit and could legally be entirely numeric
           (see Section 6.1.2.4).  However, a valid host name can never
           have the dotted-decimal form #.#.#.#, since at least the
           highest-level component label will be alphabetic.

-- 
Eric A. Hall                                        http://www.ehsco.com/
Internet Core Protocols          http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/coreprot/

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 20 18:53:36 2005
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)
	Author(s)	: S. Josefsson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2538bis-09.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2005-10-20
	
Cryptographic public keys are frequently published and their
   authenticity demonstrated by certificates.  A CERT resource record
   (RR) is defined so that such certificates and related certificate
   revocation lists can be stored in the Domain Name System (DNS).

   This document obsoletes RFC 2538.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2538bis-09.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 21 03:30:22 2005
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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org writes:

> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2538bis-09.txt

Dear WG:

That draft address some IESG review comments.  Of those changes, only
one is substantial: Russ Housley suggested adding a type value for
Attribute Certificates (RFC 3281).  I complied, and added the ACPKIX
and IACPKIX types.  Please review the above document again.  You can
find the differences compared to -08 in:

http://josefsson.org/rfc2538bis/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2538bis-09-from-8.diff.html

As always, more information, including links to the IESG review
comments and the I-D tracker can be found at:

http://josefsson.org/rfc2538bis/

Thanks,
Simon

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>
>
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext- 
>> rfc2538bis-09.txt
>>
>
> Dear WG:
>
> That draft address some IESG review comments.

Just to set a deadline to this groups review of the changes. If you  
haven't heard anything by next Friday
you may assume this group has no problems with these changes.

--Olaf



-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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Subject: Re: About draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-07.txt, absence of algorithm
 	restriction in ECC public key encoding
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Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:

> Actually, if you look in section 5 on page 11, it says you have to use SHA-1...
> 
> Donald 

Thanks for pointing this out. Since the transition from SHA-1 to other 
hash algorithm is going to be a big issue some time in the future, 
perhaps it should be made more manifest that this draft assigns the 
RFC4034-allocated DNSSEC Algorithm Type value 4 to ECC **with SHA-1**.

Are there other variations in ECC signature algorithms that are fixed by 
the draft and should be made more manifest? Someone pointed out that the 
draft was only "about storing keys". Does it completely specify ECC 
signatures? I think other DNSSEC Algorithm Type values do fully specify 
the respective signature algorithms.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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On Thu, Oct 20, 2005 at 12:55:36PM +0200,
 Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> wrote 
 a message of 57 lines which said:

> I couldn't find any discussion of this draft on the mailing list,
> but the draft says that it should be discussed here,

Yes, but DNSop would be more adapted, no?

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To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications
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On Thu, Oct 20, 2005 at 12:55:36PM +0200,
 Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> wrote 
 a message of 57 lines which said:

> 1) I believe section 3.1  and 3.4 (reservation of "aso", "gnso", "afrinic", 
> "rfc-editor" and so on) is inappropriate for the IETF and should be 
> removed. 

3.1 is clearly completely out-of-scope and must be removed. There is
no reason that strings like "iab" or "iana" should be prohibited.

3.4 is a bit different because we no longer talk about "back office"
organisations like IAB or ARIN but about operational uses. "nic" and
"whois" could be seen are reasonable names to reserve to the
infrastructure. I'm more hesitant about "www". While I understand that
http://www.example/ could be seen as a Web site authoritative about
the TLD example, I'm not sure that we should reserve "www" and not
"mail", for instance.

Probably, the logical conclusion will be to drop 3.4 completely,
because I'm not sure we can have a consensus on the list (may be just
on "nic"?)


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 21 10:27:19 2005
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From: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, rschroe@sandia.gov
Subject: RE: About draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-07.txt, absence of algorithm 
	restriction in ECC public key encoding
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2005 10:25:35 -0400
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I'll make the SHA-1 usage more apparent in this next version of the draft. I do not think there are any other similar functions fixed in the draft.

The earliest versions of this draft covered both keys and signatures. Then signatures were removed for several versions. Now signatures have been added back in...

Donald

-----Original Message-----
From: Thierry Moreau [mailto:thierry.moreau@connotech.com] 
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2005 10:30 AM
To: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org; rschroe@sandia.gov
Subject: Re: About draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-07.txt, absence of algorithm restriction in ECC public key encoding

Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:

> Actually, if you look in section 5 on page 11, it says you have to use SHA-1...
> 
> Donald

Thanks for pointing this out. Since the transition from SHA-1 to other hash algorithm is going to be a big issue some time in the future, perhaps it should be made more manifest that this draft assigns the RFC4034-allocated DNSSEC Algorithm Type value 4 to ECC **with SHA-1**.

Are there other variations in ECC signature algorithms that are fixed by the draft and should be made more manifest? Someone pointed out that the draft was only "about storing keys". Does it completely specify ECC signatures? I think other DNSSEC Algorithm Type values do fully specify the respective signature algorithms.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 22 02:33:12 2005
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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 23:50:48 +0200
From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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Subject: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
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There exist multiple base32 alphabets. The two mostly used are
"A-Z2-7" (examples in rfc3548) and "0-9A-V" (examples in rfc2938).

The problem with "A-Z2-7" is that the sort order of a set of binary values
is different than the sort order of its base32 equivalent in ascii order.

As an example, it is obvious that 1091 is lower than 26624. However, if
one would sort the base32 representations in ascii order (1091="BCD" and
26624= "2AA") then 2AA is lower than BCD.

In NSEC3, owner names contain base32 encodings of binary hash values,
while the 'next hashed owner name' contains a binary hash value.  After
adding NSEC3 and before signing, the set of NSEC3s is sorted in 'canonical
order'. When a validating resolver validates (for instance) an NXDOMAIN
response, it compares the hashed QNAME with the two values in the NSEC3
record. In all these things, order is important.

To end this ordering problem, we're not going to use the base32 alphabet
"A-Z2-7" explained in rfc3548, but use the "0-9A-V" alphabet that is
explained in for instance rfc2938.

Note that rfc3548 is informational, and that it refers to the origin of
this base32 alphabet on a work in progress. However, this work in progress
does not mention any base32 encoding. RFC3548 also refers to rfc2938, but
this rfc is using the "0-9A-V" alphabet.

I'll prolly add a section on this base "0-9A-V" alphabet. Something I
hoped wasn't necessary, but since the sort order is screwed, I have to.

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 22 08:52:39 2005
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a>
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Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2005 14:47:13 +0200
In-Reply-To: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a> (Roy Arends's
	message of "Thu, 20 Oct 2005 23:50:48 +0200")
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Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> writes:

> There exist multiple base32 alphabets. The two mostly used are
> "A-Z2-7" (examples in rfc3548) and "0-9A-V" (examples in rfc2938).

We could update RFC 3548 to add an alternative base32 alphabet, to
handle this problem.  I have some other pending nits to that document,
available from <http://josefsson.org/base-encoding/>.

> Note that rfc3548 is informational, and that it refers to the origin of
> this base32 alphabet on a work in progress. However, this work in progress
> does not mention any base32 encoding.

Look at the 00..02 versions of that draft; it was agreed by the SASL
WG to split out the part that uses base32 into a separate document,
but that document hasn't materialized itself yet.  I may convince them
to use the 0-9A-V alphabet instead.

> I'll prolly add a section on this base "0-9A-V" alphabet. Something I
> hoped wasn't necessary, but since the sort order is screwed, I have to.

I agree.

Regards,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 22 10:45:19 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 22 Oct 2005 14:47:13 +0200."
             <iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> 
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# > There exist multiple base32 alphabets. The two mostly used are
# > "A-Z2-7" (examples in rfc3548) and "0-9A-V" (examples in rfc2938).
# 
# We could update RFC 3548 to add an alternative base32 alphabet, to
# handle this problem.  I have some other pending nits to that document,
# available from <http://josefsson.org/base-encoding/>.

i think the presentation encoding doesn't matter much.  ordering should be by
network encoding, not by the presentation encoding.  the fact that
presentation and network encoding yield different orders is ugly but nonfatal.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 22 11:05:07 2005
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Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2005 16:02:47 +0100
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a>  <iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> <20051022144206.D945011426@sa.vix.com>
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Paul Vixie wrote:
> # > There exist multiple base32 alphabets. The two mostly used are
> # > "A-Z2-7" (examples in rfc3548) and "0-9A-V" (examples in rfc2938).
> # 
> # We could update RFC 3548 to add an alternative base32 alphabet, to
> # handle this problem.  I have some other pending nits to that document,
> # available from <http://josefsson.org/base-encoding/>.
> 
> i think the presentation encoding doesn't matter much.  ordering should be by
> network encoding, not by the presentation encoding.  the fact that
> presentation and network encoding yield different orders is ugly but nonfatal.

This is the network encoding, not the presentation encoding.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 22 11:48:48 2005
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a>
	<iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
	<20051022144206.D945011426@sa.vix.com>
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Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2005 17:45:16 +0200
In-Reply-To: <20051022144206.D945011426@sa.vix.com> (Paul Vixie's message of
	"Sat, 22 Oct 2005 14:42:06 +0000")
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Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> writes:

> # > There exist multiple base32 alphabets. The two mostly used are
> # > "A-Z2-7" (examples in rfc3548) and "0-9A-V" (examples in rfc2938).
> # 
> # We could update RFC 3548 to add an alternative base32 alphabet, to
> # handle this problem.  I have some other pending nits to that document,
> # available from <http://josefsson.org/base-encoding/>.
>
> i think the presentation encoding doesn't matter much.  ordering should be by
> network encoding, not by the presentation encoding.  the fact that
> presentation and network encoding yield different orders is ugly but nonfatal.

This is the network encoding, since it is the owner name that is
base32 encoded.  Resolvers can't be expected to base32 decode NSEC3
owner names before canonical ordering.

However, is the complexity induced by base32 needed?  In my NO
proposal, which is pretty much the same as NSEC3, I referenced the
base-n document but for the base-16 encoding.  That is, I used the hex
encoding, resulting in records such as:

   1b7838c69a66eb50cc215f66ee4554d0c4c940a5
   		IN NO A 0x222c7a74bc40e818aa53b3eb0b15cd2350fbb3a1
   222c7a74bc40e818aa53b3eb0b15cd2350fbb3a1
   		IN NO NS SOA MX 0x839ebd4386c0b26d81f147421b5b7036e61438cf
   839ebd4386c0b26d81f147421b5b7036e61438cf
   		IN NO A 0x906a0ad5e604b1905828499dc8672ecb8de73e2f

Regards,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 22 12:49:39 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 22 Oct 2005 17:45:16 +0200."
             <ilu7jc58sj7.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> 
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a> <iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> <20051022144206.D945011426@sa.vix.com>  <ilu7jc58sj7.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> 
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# This is the network encoding, since it is the owner name that is
# base32 encoded.  Resolvers can't be expected to base32 decode NSEC3
# owner names before canonical ordering.

ah.

# However, is the complexity induced by base32 needed?  In my NO
# proposal, which is pretty much the same as NSEC3, I referenced the
# base-n document but for the base-16 encoding.  That is, I used the hex
# encoding, resulting in records such as:
# 
#    1b7838c69a66eb50cc215f66ee4554d0c4c940a5
#    		IN NO A 0x222c7a74bc40e818aa53b3eb0b15cd2350fbb3a1
#    222c7a74bc40e818aa53b3eb0b15cd2350fbb3a1
#    		IN NO NS SOA MX 0x839ebd4386c0b26d81f147421b5b7036e61438cf
#    839ebd4386c0b26d81f147421b5b7036e61438cf
#    		IN NO A 0x906a0ad5e604b1905828499dc8672ecb8de73e2f

while i was a fan of the NO RR, none of these encodings are wonderful.

ideally we would allocate an extended label type that said "it's 8-bit
binary data, without case folding" and the presentation format for it
would be the similar to what we use for unknown RR types, or bitstring
labels.

putting the complexity of "avoid case folding, and only use printable
characters" into the wire encoding of what is essentially binary data
is really doing everything the long way.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 22 13:12:51 2005
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a>
	<iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
	<20051022144206.D945011426@sa.vix.com>
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	<20051022164637.9CD9911425@sa.vix.com>
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Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2005 19:09:47 +0200
In-Reply-To: <20051022164637.9CD9911425@sa.vix.com> (Paul Vixie's message of
	"Sat, 22 Oct 2005 16:46:37 +0000")
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Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> writes:

> ideally we would allocate an extended label type that said "it's 8-bit
> binary data, without case folding" and the presentation format for it
> would be the similar to what we use for unknown RR types, or bitstring
> labels.

Do we know that introducing a new label type work?  Adding a new label
type sounds like plenty of work, complexity and risk to me.  I believe
it would be detrimental to the deployment of NSEC3 to conflate it with
the use of a new label type.  Using a new label type was suggested for
NO too, and was dropped back then due to similar concerns too.

> putting the complexity of "avoid case folding, and only use printable
> characters" into the wire encoding of what is essentially binary data
> is really doing everything the long way.

Not really.  Without positive feedback from deployment experiments
with extended label types, using owner names that are hex (or base32)
encoded sounds more practical to me.

Regards,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 22 13:17:17 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 22 Oct 2005 19:09:47 +0200."
             <iluk6g57a1w.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> 
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a> <iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> <20051022144206.D945011426@sa.vix.com> <ilu7jc58sj7.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> <20051022164637.9CD9911425@sa.vix.com>  <iluk6g57a1w.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> 
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# Do we know that introducing a new label type work?  Adding a new label
# type sounds like plenty of work, complexity and risk to me.

any protocol agent that has to be upgraded to understand NSEC3 can be
upgraded to understand any other new element, like a new extended label
type, at the same time.

# ... Without positive feedback from deployment experiments with extended
# label types, using owner names that are hex (or base32) encoded sounds
# more practical to me.

it was the intent of RFC 2671 to make it possible to do the right thing.
the feedback from other features to date that were based on 2671 encodings
has been positive.  i have no reason to think a new extended label type
will pose any special challenge.

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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
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Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2005 20:03:38 +0200
In-Reply-To: <20051022171517.19A9711425@sa.vix.com> (Paul Vixie's message of
	"Sat, 22 Oct 2005 17:15:17 +0000")
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Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> writes:

> # Do we know that introducing a new label type work?  Adding a new label
> # type sounds like plenty of work, complexity and risk to me.
>
> any protocol agent that has to be upgraded to understand NSEC3 can be
> upgraded to understand any other new element, like a new extended label
> type, at the same time.

Of course.  I was talking about what was practical to do.

Pro:
  ?

Con:
  The work and added complexity involved to define a new extended label type.

Occam's razor...

> # ... Without positive feedback from deployment experiments with extended
> # label types, using owner names that are hex (or base32) encoded sounds
> # more practical to me.
>
> it was the intent of RFC 2671 to make it possible to do the right thing.
> the feedback from other features to date that were based on 2671 encodings
> has been positive.  i have no reason to think a new extended label type
> will pose any special challenge.

Has any extended label types been defined?

I can't even find the IANA registry for EDNS Label Type's.  Presumably
because nobody has done any serious work with extended label types.

I think an extended label type would involve plenty of extra work for
the NSEC3 authors, which would slow their effort down, with no
apparent gain.

Regards,
Simon

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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a>
	<iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
	<Pine.WNT.4.64.0510221951160.1024@cc730311-a>
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Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2005 20:24:35 +0200
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Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> writes:

>>> I'll prolly add a section on this base "0-9A-V" alphabet. Something I
>>> hoped wasn't necessary, but since the sort order is screwed, I have to.
>
> Is the pending-nits combined with a second alphabet for base32 
> substantional enough to justify 3548-bis ?

We only find out if we try.

> Would be nice since a normative reference is more handsome than
> adding yet another appendix explaining base32.

Agreed.  Getting rid of incompatible base-n descriptions was the goal
of the document.

The cut-off date for initial drafts has passed, but I'll submit
draft-josefsson-rfc3548bis-00 after the IETF meeting.  As always, the
live document can be found at <http://josefsson.org/base-encoding/>,
and I invite comments and suggestions.  I haven't added the base32
0-9A-V alphabet yet, though.

Cheers,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 22 15:19:13 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 22 Oct 2005 20:03:38 +0200."
             <ilufyqt77k5.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> 
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# Pro:
#   ?
# 
# Con:
#   The work and added complexity involved to define a new extended label type.
# 
# Occam's razor...

that's a little quick on the draw, don't you think?

the pro is, we keep wanting non-case-folder non-printable labels, and we keep
inventing ways to encode them.  base32 is an inefficient way to do this, it
means some bits on the wire are meaningless constants (MBZ/MB1).  for that
matter the IDN encoding is an inefficient way to do this.  sooner or later we
ought to allocate a label type that does what we want.  why not now?  (i'll
help!)

# Has any extended label types been defined?

only the metameta (to allow for future expansion beyond the current extended
labels.)

# I can't even find the IANA registry for EDNS Label Type's.  Presumably
# because nobody has done any serious work with extended label types.

i don't think that's a reason to say they aren't or can't be useful.  any
time we're proposing to change all participating protocol agents we have to
think about piggybacking other changes.  like DNSSEC ended up depending on
EDNS due to packet size and option issues.  an NSEC3 that depends on a new
label type is "no big deal".

# I think an extended label type would involve plenty of extra work for the
# NSEC3 authors, which would slow their effort down, with no apparent gain.

if the NSEC3 authors were working alone, or with a blank slate, that would
matter.  but deploying NSEC3 is a burden and benefit to a much larger
community, and that community has a say as to what ought to be piggybacked.

i dearly wish that i had included binary-octet (non-bitstring binary) label
types in the EDNS0 draft.  i think that when i split things off into EDNS1,
i cut too deep.  IDN needed this.  NSEC3 now needs it.  if i write it up,
would anyone (other than simon, apparently) agree to make NSEC3 dependent
on it?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 22 19:04:22 2005
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a>
	<iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
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Date: Sun, 23 Oct 2005 00:58:52 +0200
In-Reply-To: <Pine.WNT.4.64.0510222122380.1912@cc730311-a> (Roy Arends's
	message of "Sat, 22 Oct 2005 21:23:15 +0200 (W. Europe Daylight
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Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> writes:

> On Sat, 22 Oct 2005, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>
>> Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> writes:
>>
>>>>> I'll prolly add a section on this base "0-9A-V" alphabet. Something I
>>>>> hoped wasn't necessary, but since the sort order is screwed, I have to.
>>>
>>> Is the pending-nits combined with a second alphabet for base32
>>> substantional enough to justify 3548-bis ?
>>
>> We only find out if we try.
>
> Lets try.

I have added the 0-9A-V base32 alphabet to
draft-josefsson-rfc3548bis-00, which is available from:

<http://josefsson.org/base-encoding/>

I would appreciate to hear about other problems with that document.  I
will submit the document when the I-D editor re-opens after the
meeting.  Perhaps the document could advance together with NSEC3, if
you chose to use the base32 encoding, that is.  Perhaps we could even
push rfc3548bis onto the standards track; the document is used as a
normative reference by a few standards.

I'll check with the SASL WG if they wish to continue using the A-Z2-7
alphabet for the GSS-API mechanism document.  If not, I think we
should make the 0-9A-V alphabet the default alphabet.  The A-Z2-7
alphabet could then be the non-canonical "special" alphabet, compare
the situation for base64.  The A-Z2-7 alphabet reduces mistakes when
the base32 data is entered by humans (0 can be confused with O and 1
with I and l), so there are some merit to it.

Cheers,
Simon

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Subject: RE: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
Date: Sun, 23 Oct 2005 08:41:45 -0700
Message-ID: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA118118B2@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
Thread-Index: AcXXXVPEMzpc1N+URxO6i1dW/UP70wAUokMg
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>, "Roy Arends" <roy@dnss.ec>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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> I'll check with the SASL WG if they wish to continue using the A-Z2-7
> alphabet for the GSS-API mechanism document.  If not, I think we
> should make the 0-9A-V alphabet the default alphabet.

If we change the alphabet, we should consider a somewhat more
sophisticated solution than 0-9A-V, in order to avoid name collisions
and letter confusion.

Name collision is a classic problem with literal representation of
binary numbers. You can inadvertently obtain a string of letters that
include dictionary words, some of which can be offensive. A simple way
to minimize the problem is to avoid commonly used vowels.

Letter confusion occurs when people have to copy or type in labels. For
example, there is a significant risk of confusing the number 0 and the
letter O, the number 1 and the letter I or the lower case letter l.

The set 0-9A-Z includes 36 code points. The 0-9A-V solution just drops
the last letters in sequence, WXYZ. It may be more productive to remove
the letters A (vowel), E (vowel),  I (vowel, confusion with number 1)
and O (vowel, confusion with number 0).

-- Christian Huitema

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Oct 23 12:15:51 2005
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, "Roy Arends" <roy@dnss.ec>
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
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"Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com> writes:

>> I'll check with the SASL WG if they wish to continue using the A-Z2-7
>> alphabet for the GSS-API mechanism document.  If not, I think we
>> should make the 0-9A-V alphabet the default alphabet.
>
> If we change the alphabet, we should consider a somewhat more
> sophisticated solution than 0-9A-V, in order to avoid name collisions
> and letter confusion.
>
> Name collision is a classic problem with literal representation of
> binary numbers. You can inadvertently obtain a string of letters that
> include dictionary words, some of which can be offensive. A simple way
> to minimize the problem is to avoid commonly used vowels.
>
> Letter confusion occurs when people have to copy or type in labels. For
> example, there is a significant risk of confusing the number 0 and the
> letter O, the number 1 and the letter I or the lower case letter l.
>
> The set 0-9A-Z includes 36 code points. The 0-9A-V solution just drops
> the last letters in sequence, WXYZ. It may be more productive to remove
> the letters A (vowel), E (vowel),  I (vowel, confusion with number 1)
> and O (vowel, confusion with number 0).

Changing the alphabet would be fine if rfc3548bis aimed for the
standards track.  However, currently, rfc3548 is merely informative,
and the aim was to try to document existing practices.  We know 0-9a-z
is used, it is from rfc 2938, and a-z2-7 was used in the SASL WG
document.

I believe base-n encoding are important enough to be on the standards
track.  I will aim for that in the revised document, and see if people
approve.

I'll propose to make the "standard" base32 alphabet be the
0-9b-df-hj-np-z alphabet.  It preserve sort order (which was the
requirement here) and it avoid some easily visually confusing letters
(which was the requirement in rfc3548).  It sometime also avoid
offensive words, which is a nice feature.  However, if that was a
requirement, we would need a more complicated set of rules (I believe
there are offensive words that don't contain a, e, i, or o).

Thanks,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Oct 23 22:09:07 2005
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Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2005 19:59:02 +0200 (W. Europe Daylight Time)
From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
To: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
In-Reply-To: <iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
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 <iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
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On Sat, 22 Oct 2005, Simon Josefsson wrote:

> Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> writes:
>
>> There exist multiple base32 alphabets. The two mostly used are
>> "A-Z2-7" (examples in rfc3548) and "0-9A-V" (examples in rfc2938).
>
> We could update RFC 3548 to add an alternative base32 alphabet, to
> handle this problem.  I have some other pending nits to that document,
> available from <http://josefsson.org/base-encoding/>.

That would be a good thing.

>> Note that rfc3548 is informational, and that it refers to the origin of
>> this base32 alphabet on a work in progress. However, this work in progress
>> does not mention any base32 encoding.
>
> Look at the 00..02 versions of that draft; it was agreed by the SASL
> WG to split out the part that uses base32 into a separate document,
> but that document hasn't materialized itself yet.  I may convince them
> to use the 0-9A-V alphabet instead.

That would be a good thing too.

>> I'll prolly add a section on this base "0-9A-V" alphabet. Something I
>> hoped wasn't necessary, but since the sort order is screwed, I have to.

Is the pending-nits combined with a second alphabet for base32 
substantional enough to justify 3548-bis ? Would be nice since a normative 
reference is more handsome than adding yet another appendix explaining 
base32.

Thanks,

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 03:18:15 2005
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Date: Sun, 23 Oct 2005 22:04:12 +0200 (W. Europe Daylight Time)
From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
cc: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
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On Sun, 23 Oct 2005, Christian Huitema wrote:

>> I'll check with the SASL WG if they wish to continue using the A-Z2-7
>> alphabet for the GSS-API mechanism document.  If not, I think we
>> should make the 0-9A-V alphabet the default alphabet.
>
> If we change the alphabet, we should consider a somewhat more
> sophisticated solution than 0-9A-V, in order to avoid name collisions
> and letter confusion.
>
> Name collision is a classic problem with literal representation of
> binary numbers. You can inadvertently obtain a string of letters that
> include dictionary words, some of which can be offensive. A simple way
> to minimize the problem is to avoid commonly used vowels.
>
> Letter confusion occurs when people have to copy or type in labels. For
> example, there is a significant risk of confusing the number 0 and the
> letter O, the number 1 and the letter I or the lower case letter l.
>
> The set 0-9A-Z includes 36 code points. The 0-9A-V solution just drops
> the last letters in sequence, WXYZ. It may be more productive to remove
> the letters A (vowel), E (vowel),  I (vowel, confusion with number 1)
> and O (vowel, confusion with number 0).

The I!=1 and O!=0 confusion I can somewhat understand, eventhough this 
doesn't really apply to NSEC3 imho.

Trying to create an alphabet that avoids base32 encoded data parts 
colliding with some dictionary word in some language is a nice social 
idea, but just doesn't scale, hence rediculous to require. (You may still 
upset those Tashlhiyt' Berber speaking folk if you'd avoid vowels). It 
might be a classic problem, but not on this layer.

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 03:50:23 2005
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References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a> <iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> <20051022144206.D945011426@sa.vix.com>  <ilu7jc58sj7.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>  <20051022164637.9CD9911425@sa.vix.com>
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 09:48:16 +0200
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It took me a while to crock why the owner names are not in binary  
encoded format and why we need the encoding wizardry for the owner  
names.

Paul's remark helped:

> ideally we would allocate an extended label type that said "it's 8-bit
> binary data, without case folding" and the presentation format for it
> would be the similar to what we use for unknown RR types, or bitstring
> labels.
>

It might be wise to add a paragraph to explain that the  
representation format of the owner name is chosen so it survives case  
folding.


--Olaf
    namedropper.


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 22 Oct 2005 16:46:37 -0000."
             <20051022164637.9CD9911425@sa.vix.com> 
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From: Peter Koch <pk@TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE>
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Paul Vixie wrote:

> ideally we would allocate an extended label type that said "it's 8-bit
> binary data, without case folding" and the presentation format for it
> would be the similar to what we use for unknown RR types, or bitstring
> labels.

this could also elegantly solve the "paradox problem", where the NSEC3 chain
denies its owners' existance. 

-Peter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 04:09:40 2005
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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 10:07:42 +0200 (CEST)
From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
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References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a>
 <iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> <20051022144206.D945011426@sa.vix.com>
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On Mon, 24 Oct 2005, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> It took me a while to crock why the owner names are not in binary encoded 
> format and why we need the encoding wizardry for the owner names.
>
> Paul's remark helped:
>
>> ideally we would allocate an extended label type that said "it's 8-bit
>> binary data, without case folding" and the presentation format for it
>> would be the similar to what we use for unknown RR types, or bitstring
>> labels.
>> 
>
> It might be wise to add a paragraph to explain that the representation format 
> of the owner name is chosen so it survives case folding.

Good point, will add, though we just submitted version -03 of the nsec3 
draft.

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 04:22:15 2005
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Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
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On Mon, 24 Oct 2005, Peter Koch wrote:

> Paul Vixie wrote:
>
>> ideally we would allocate an extended label type that said "it's 8-bit
>> binary data, without case folding" and the presentation format for it
>> would be the similar to what we use for unknown RR types, or bitstring
>> labels.
>
> this could also elegantly solve the "paradox problem", where the NSEC3 chain
> denies its owners' existance.

Does it matter wrt the paradox problem if a label exists at labeltype 00 
or labeltype 0100002 ?

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 06:33:06 2005
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Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
References: <200510240755.j9O7tOb23536@tyrannia.TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE>
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Peter Koch wrote:
> Paul Vixie wrote:
> 
>> ideally we would allocate an extended label type that said "it's 8-bit
>> binary data, without case folding" and the presentation format for it
>> would be the similar to what we use for unknown RR types, or bitstring
>> labels.
> 
> this could also elegantly solve the "paradox problem", where the NSEC3 chain
> denies its owners' existance. 

It could? How? Are you suggesting that different label types are somehow
in different spaces?

Hmm. Now here's a fun problem. If an 8-bit label type is introduced and
used for anything other than NSEC3, then how does it work with NSEC?
Canonical ordering for NSEC doesn't account for 8-bit data...

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 06:33:07 2005
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Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a> <iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> <20051022144206.D945011426@sa.vix.com>  <ilu7jc58sj7.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>  <20051022164637.9CD9911425@sa.vix.com> <5DA2632B-10DA-4EAA-8390-60C071397D40@NLnetLabs.nl> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0510241003530.6814@netinfo.corporate.telin.nl>
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Roy Arends wrote:
> On Mon, 24 Oct 2005, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
>> It took me a while to crock why the owner names are not in binary
>> encoded format and why we need the encoding wizardry for the owner names.
>>
>> Paul's remark helped:
>>
>>> ideally we would allocate an extended label type that said "it's 8-bit
>>> binary data, without case folding" and the presentation format for it
>>> would be the similar to what we use for unknown RR types, or bitstring
>>> labels.
>>>
>>
>> It might be wise to add a paragraph to explain that the representation
>> format of the owner name is chosen so it survives case folding.
> 
> Good point, will add, though we just submitted version -03 of the nsec3
> draft.

You have 1.5 hours to submit -04 :-)

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 07:35:58 2005
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Oct 2005 11:29:58 BST."
             <435CB7A6.6040500@algroup.co.uk> 
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Ben Laurie wrote:

> It could? How? Are you suggesting that different label types are somehow
> in different spaces?

Roy Arends wrote:

> Does it matter wrt the paradox problem if a label exists at labeltype 00 
> or labeltype 0100002 ?

New label types extend the alphabet available for labels and by doing so
extend the namespace. "New" labels do not belong to the classic namespace.

Section 6.1 of RFC 4034 does only define sort order for old style labels.
Bitstring labels (RFC 2673) hook themselves into the namespace by explicitly
specifying their relation to "canonical sort order".

> Canonical ordering for NSEC doesn't account for 8-bit data...

Right, so if we do not define any sort order for this new label type,
it cannot be secured by NSEC RRs, but that's not a problem. We don't
even need to prohibit those labels to own anything but NSEC, since
anybody tempted should "know what they are doing". The new namespace
extension would be contiguous and separate from the old space and would
not interfere with it. That's different from what real and rational
numbers do in mathematics :-)

However, the new label type might add some complexity which would need
very careful consideration.

-Peter

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> > Does it matter wrt the paradox problem if a label exists at labeltype 00 
> > or labeltype 0100002 ?
> 
> New label types extend the alphabet available for labels and by doing so
> extend the namespace. "New" labels do not belong to the classic namespace.

Be aware btw that adding whole new label types (again) raises the bar
significantly for adoption of NSEC3 and hence DNSSEC.

I politely disagree with Paul V when he says that adding a label type is not
harder than adding another record, it is way more fundamental.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 13:12:35 +0100 (BST)
In-Reply-To: <5DA2632B-10DA-4EAA-8390-60C071397D40@NLnetLabs.nl> from "Olaf M. Kolkman" at Oct 24, 5 09:48:16 am
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Olaf Kolkman writes:

[...]
> It might be wise to add a paragraph to explain that the  
> representation format of the owner name is chosen so it survives case  
> folding.

As a reductio ad absurdum of this whole thread, perhaps it should be
pointed out that we could avoid those pesky liable-to-case-folding
letters altogether, without using binary labels. There are 34 other
printable ASCII characters that can occur in labels in master files
without having to be quoted:

  !#%&'*+,-/0123456789:<=>?@[]^_`{|}

* and @ have special meanings only when they occur in isolation, but
we can even drop those and retain enough for a base32 encoding ...

-- 
Chris Thompson
Email: cet1@cam.ac.uk

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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
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Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> writes:

> # Pro:
> #   ?
> # 
> # Con:
> #   The work and added complexity involved to define a new extended label type.
> # 
> # Occam's razor...
>
> that's a little quick on the draw, don't you think?

Well, we are still discussing the matter.

> the pro is, we keep wanting non-case-folder non-printable labels, and we keep
> inventing ways to encode them.  base32 is an inefficient way to do this, it
> means some bits on the wire are meaningless constants (MBZ/MB1).  for that
> matter the IDN encoding is an inefficient way to do this.  sooner or later we
> ought to allocate a label type that does what we want.  why not now?  (i'll
> help!)

I don't see justification of why NSEC3 should use an extended label
type here.

I only see justification of why a document that describe binary label
type would be a good idea.  I think such a document may be useful.  If
that effort was successful, future RRs may utilize it.

> # I can't even find the IANA registry for EDNS Label Type's.  Presumably
> # because nobody has done any serious work with extended label types.
>
> i don't think that's a reason to say they aren't or can't be useful.  any
> time we're proposing to change all participating protocol agents we have to
> think about piggybacking other changes.  like DNSSEC ended up depending on
> EDNS due to packet size and option issues.  an NSEC3 that depends on a new
> label type is "no big deal".

I disagree.

> # I think an extended label type would involve plenty of extra work for the
> # NSEC3 authors, which would slow their effort down, with no apparent gain.
>
> if the NSEC3 authors were working alone, or with a blank slate, that would
> matter.  but deploying NSEC3 is a burden and benefit to a much larger
> community, and that community has a say as to what ought to be piggybacked.

Sure.  My opinion is clear, given what has been presented on the
status of extended label types so far.

> i dearly wish that i had included binary-octet (non-bitstring binary) label
> types in the EDNS0 draft.  i think that when i split things off into EDNS1,
> i cut too deep.  IDN needed this.  NSEC3 now needs it.  if i write it up,
> would anyone (other than simon, apparently) agree to make NSEC3 dependent
> on it?

I strongly disagree that IDN and NSEC3 "needs" this.

IDN could not have used a new label type.  It was a requirement in IDN
that DNS resolvers and servers should not have to be upgraded.

NSEC3 _could_ utilize a new label type, but it is definitely not a
critical dependency, and it brings no advantages that I can see.  A
few disadvantages have already been explained.

Cheers,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 09:51:05 2005
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To: Chris Thompson <cet1@cus.cam.ac.uk>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
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Chris Thompson <cet1@cus.cam.ac.uk> writes:

> Olaf Kolkman writes:
>
> [...]
>> It might be wise to add a paragraph to explain that the  
>> representation format of the owner name is chosen so it survives case  
>> folding.
>
> As a reductio ad absurdum of this whole thread, perhaps it should be
> pointed out that we could avoid those pesky liable-to-case-folding
> letters altogether, without using binary labels. There are 34 other
> printable ASCII characters that can occur in labels in master files
> without having to be quoted:
>
>   !#%&'*+,-/0123456789:<=>?@[]^_`{|}
>
> * and @ have special meanings only when they occur in isolation, but
> we can even drop those and retain enough for a base32 encoding ...

The point of using a base32 encoding (0-9a-v, a-z0-7 or even
0-9b-df-hj-np-z) was that the alphabet, unlike base64, is not liable
to case folding.  I don't see what benefit a non-alphabetical alphabet
(sic!) would bring.  We have already solved the case-folding problem
by using base32, the only remaining problem is to preserve sort order.

Regards,
Simon

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Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
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Peter Koch wrote:
> Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
>> It could? How? Are you suggesting that different label types are somehow
>> in different spaces?
> 
> Roy Arends wrote:
> 
>> Does it matter wrt the paradox problem if a label exists at labeltype 00 
>> or labeltype 0100002 ?
> 
> New label types extend the alphabet available for labels and by doing so
> extend the namespace. "New" labels do not belong to the classic namespace.
> 
> Section 6.1 of RFC 4034 does only define sort order for old style labels.
> Bitstring labels (RFC 2673) hook themselves into the namespace by explicitly
> specifying their relation to "canonical sort order".
> 
>> Canonical ordering for NSEC doesn't account for 8-bit data...
> 
> Right, so if we do not define any sort order for this new label type,
> it cannot be secured by NSEC RRs, but that's not a problem. We don't
> even need to prohibit those labels to own anything but NSEC, since
> anybody tempted should "know what they are doing". The new namespace
> extension would be contiguous and separate from the old space and would
> not interfere with it. That's different from what real and rational
> numbers do in mathematics :-)
> 
> However, the new label type might add some complexity which would need
> very careful consideration.

Don't we have enough careful consideration already?

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 11:01:00 2005
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On Mon, 24 Oct 2005, Peter Koch wrote:

> Ben Laurie wrote:
>
>> It could? How? Are you suggesting that different label types are somehow
>> in different spaces?
>
> Roy Arends wrote:
>
>> Does it matter wrt the paradox problem if a label exists at labeltype 00
>> or labeltype 0100002 ?
>
> New label types extend the alphabet available for labels and by doing so
> extend the namespace. "New" labels do not belong to the classic namespace.

Is there any specific section in rfc4033/4/5 that restricts using DNSSEC 
to prove absence/presence of records with extended label types in its 
ownername ?

> Section 6.1 of RFC 4034 does only define sort order for old style labels.
> Bitstring labels (RFC 2673) hook themselves into the namespace by explicitly
> specifying their relation to "canonical sort order".

True but non-sequitur.

Your point was:

''this could also elegantly solve the "paradox problem", where the NSEC3 
chain denies its owners' existance.''

Where ''this'' refered to using an extended label type for 8 bit labels.

>> Canonical ordering for NSEC doesn't account for 8-bit data...
>
> Right, so if we do not define any sort order for this new label type,
> it cannot be secured by NSEC RRs, but that's not a problem.

Indeed. One would need to define sort-order for 8 bit labels for the 
purpose of dnssec.

> We don't even need to prohibit those labels to own anything but NSEC, 
> since anybody tempted should "know what they are doing". The new 
> namespace extension would be contiguous and separate from the old space 
> and would not interfere with it. That's different from what real and 
> rational numbers do in mathematics :-)

This still doesn't convince me that 8bit labels offer a solution to the 
paradox problem.

On one end, if 8 bit labels were for NSEC3 only, sure, there is no point 
in NSEC3 acknowledging the existence of itself, and hence, declare this 
special label type outside the 'provable existent namespace'.

On the other end, if 8 bit labels can be used by anything, we'd need to be 
able to prove their existence/absence, and there we have the paradox 
problem again.

> However, the new label type might add some complexity which would need
> very careful consideration.

I don't think the 'paradox problem' is a real issue.

Roy

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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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cc: Peter Koch <pk@TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
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# Be aware btw that adding whole new label types (again) raises the bar
# significantly for adoption of NSEC3 and hence DNSSEC.

deployment difficulty is first a function of the number of protocol agents you
have to upgrade, ans second the complexity of the protocol or software itself.

as far as i can tell, no existing middlebox will tolerate NSEC3.

# I politely disagree with Paul V when he says that adding a label type is not
# harder than adding another record, it is way more fundamental.

i didn't say records, i said edns elements.  rolling out a new label type is
not going to be harder than rolling out the OPT RR was, and probably easier.

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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 12:58:50 -0400
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On Oct 24, 2005, at 12:33 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:

> # Be aware btw that adding whole new label types (again) raises the  
> bar
> # significantly for adoption of NSEC3 and hence DNSSEC.
>
> deployment difficulty is first a function of the number of protocol  
> agents you
> have to upgrade, ans second the complexity of the protocol or  
> software itself.
>
> as far as i can tell, no existing middlebox will tolerate NSEC3.

What do you mean by "tolerate"?  It seems to me that, while  
validating through an NSEC3-unaware middlebox is not likely to work,  
the answer itself should get through.

> # I politely disagree with Paul V when he says that adding a label  
> type is not
> # harder than adding another record, it is way more fundamental.
>
> i didn't say records, i said edns elements.  rolling out a new  
> label type is
> not going to be harder than rolling out the OPT RR was, and  
> probably easier.

What happens when pre-EDNS0 DNS software sees an extended label type?
What happens when post-ENDS0 softwares sees an unknown extended label  
type?

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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--On 24 October 2005 16:33 +0000 Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> wrote:

> as far as i can tell, no existing middlebox will tolerate NSEC3.

Really? All middleboxen filter out all RRs they do not fully understand, no
matter what the purpose of said middleboxen are? That's a surprising
statement.

Alex

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 13:16:08 2005
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At 12:33 PM 10/24/2005, Paul Vixie wrote:
># Be aware btw that adding whole new label types (again) raises the bar
># significantly for adoption of NSEC3 and hence DNSSEC.
>
>deployment difficulty is first a function of the number of protocol agents you
>have to upgrade, ans second the complexity of the protocol or software itself.
>
>as far as i can tell, no existing middlebox will tolerate NSEC3.
>
># I politely disagree with Paul V when he says that adding a label type is not
># harder than adding another record, it is way more fundamental.
>
>i didn't say records, i said edns elements.  rolling out a new label type is
>not going to be harder than rolling out the OPT RR was, and probably easier.

My turn to politely disagree.  OPT RRs are still RRs are are ignored by 
non-compliant (hmm... to clarify  I mean resolvers that don't understand 
OPT) resolvers.   A label type that is neither 0 (normal) nor 3 (pointer) 
will probably return BADLABELTYPE in most resolvers and halt processing of 
the entire message.   Which suggests that this could only be sent to a 
resolver that explicitly indicates it understands the new label type(s).

So I think you're talking changes to either the OPT RR or something else in 
addition to whatever other changes if you add a new label type.  Are there 
also master file format changes to indicate the new label type?  *yuck*



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 13:17:12 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 24 Oct 2005 12:58:50 -0400."
             <C9A61D44-0A19-45E2-8146-903B23FF46F0@verisignlabs.com> 
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# > as far as i can tell, no existing middlebox will tolerate NSEC3.
# 
# What do you mean by "tolerate"?  It seems to me that, while  validating
# through an NSEC3-unaware middlebox is not likely to work,  the answer
# itself should get through.

your explaination is better.  what i meant was, there will be a sea-to-sea
upgrade to get NSEC3 in place.  if we're going to touch that many agents,
can we please pay in advance for what we want instead of paying in arrears
for what we needed?

# What happens when pre-EDNS0 DNS software sees an extended label type?

it won't, since it will not do the EDNS negotiation, and this element will
not be usable in messages to such agents.

# What happens when post-ENDS0 softwares sees an unknown extended label type?

again, it won't.  this would be a new element whose structure is not known
by EDNS0 agents, and so it would require a version number increment.  (unlike
flags, whose structure is known but whose meaning is not... with a flag, you
only have to increment the version number if "ignored by older agents" is not
acceptable to the flag-designer.)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 13:23:24 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 24 Oct 2005 18:04:26 +0100."
             <76AFC476D1D6F7CCAB8BDC4F@[192.168.100.25]> 
References: <435CB7A6.6040500@algroup.co.uk> <200510241132.j9OBWJI25434@tyrannia.TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE> <20051024115620.GB24941@outpost.ds9a.nl> <20051024163320.C39AE11425@sa.vix.com>  <76AFC476D1D6F7CCAB8BDC4F@[192.168.100.25]> 
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# > as far as i can tell, no existing middlebox will tolerate NSEC3.
# 
# Really? All middleboxen filter out all RRs they do not fully understand, no
# matter what the purpose of said middleboxen are? That's a surprising
# statement.

assuming that the middlebox ends up receiving and caching an NSEC3, it will
not include it in regenerated forwarded responses, nor in responses from
cache.  NSEC3 agents behind pre-NSEC3 middleboxes will have to make a third
query to fetch the NSEC3, based on bits they see in the zone apex data, 
which they'll have had to make a second query to see, since it wouldn't've
been included earlier either.

it's interesting that folks complain about how DLV makes an extra query :-).

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 13:26:39 2005
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        Peter Koch <pk@TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
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             <6.2.1.2.2.20051024125920.05e40e60@localhost> 
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# >i didn't say records, i said edns elements.  rolling out a new label type
# >is not going to be harder than rolling out the OPT RR was, and probably
# >easier.
# 
# My turn to politely disagree.  OPT RRs are still RRs are are ignored by
# non-compliant (hmm... to clarify  I mean resolvers that don't understand
# OPT) resolvers.

OPT will never be seen in a response by an agent who did not solicit them,
and an ignored initiatory OPT just means "EDNS negotiation failed."

# A label type that is neither 0 (normal) nor 3 (pointer) will probably return
# BADLABELTYPE in most resolvers and halt processing of the entire message.
# Which suggests that this could only be sent to a resolver that explicitly
# indicates it understands the new label type(s).

it's all about solicitation.

# So I think you're talking changes to either the OPT RR or something else in
# addition to whatever other changes if you add a new label type.  Are there
# also master file format changes to indicate the new label type?  *yuck*

yes.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 14:16:05 2005
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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 14:12:24 -0400
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On Oct 24, 2005, at 1:20 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:

> # > as far as i can tell, no existing middlebox will tolerate NSEC3.
> #
> # Really? All middleboxen filter out all RRs they do not fully  
> understand, no
> # matter what the purpose of said middleboxen are? That's a surprising
> # statement.
>
> assuming that the middlebox ends up receiving and caching an NSEC3,  
> it will
> not include it in regenerated forwarded responses, nor in responses  
> from
> cache.  NSEC3 agents behind pre-NSEC3 middleboxes will have to make  
> a third
> query to fetch the NSEC3, based on bits they see in the zone apex  
> data,
> which they'll have had to make a second query to see, since it  
> wouldn't've
> been included earlier either.

What bits in the zone apex data?  What are you talking about?

In general, validation through a non-<blah>-aware middlebox doesn't  
work, for RFC 4035 DNSSEC or NSEC3.  The validator isn't going to  
make extra queries for the missing NSEC/NSEC3's, because, in a number  
of cases, it won't know what qname to use.  In RFC 4035 this occurs  
for rcode=3.  In NSEC3, this is true for NOERROR/NODATA responses as  
well.

> it's interesting that folks complain about how DLV makes an extra  
> query :-).

NSEC3 doesn't introduce extra queries AFAICT.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 24 Oct 2005 14:12:24 -0400."
             <8216CDE1-D8FE-4EBA-9FD8-22285AD9181F@verisignlabs.com> 
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# In general, validation through a non-<blah>-aware middlebox doesn't  work,
# for RFC 4035 DNSSEC or NSEC3.  The validator isn't going to  make extra
# queries for the missing NSEC/NSEC3's, because, in a number  of cases, it
# won't know what qname to use.  In RFC 4035 this occurs  for rcode=3.  In
# NSEC3, this is true for NOERROR/NODATA responses as  well.

so, NSEC3 will be a sea-to-sea change, and NSEC-aware middleboxes will have
to be upgraded, not just authority servers and query-initiating "clients"?

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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 14:16:16 -0400
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On Oct 24, 2005, at 1:14 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:


> # What happens when pre-EDNS0 DNS software sees an extended label  
> type?
>
> it won't, since it will not do the EDNS negotiation, and this  
> element will
> not be usable in messages to such agents.
>
> # What happens when post-ENDS0 softwares sees an unknown extended  
> label type?
>
> again, it won't.  this would be a new element whose structure is  
> not known
> by EDNS0 agents, and so it would require a version number  
> increment.  (unlike
> flags, whose structure is known but whose meaning is not... with a  
> flag, you
> only have to increment the version number if "ignored by older  
> agents" is not
> acceptable to the flag-designer.)

I see.  Adding an extended label type implies increasing the EDNS  
version.  This wasn't clear to me.  It doesn't seem to be stated one  
way or another in RFC 2671.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 24 14:33:16 2005
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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 14:30:11 -0400
From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
In-Reply-To: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a>
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I am somewhat leery of getting back into the extended label type
swamp, given how long it took us to figure out the problem last time,
but to be clear on what happened last time:

- Bitlabels were intended to provide a clean way to express addresses
  in the IPv6 reverse tree (it was already too late for IPv4).

- Query usage of bitlabels in the reverse tree would have required
  -every- name server in the resolution path to understand bitlabels,
  because queries are always expressed in terms of the QNAME.  Eg, if
  the name servers for the root zone didn't understand bitlabels,
  using bitlabels in the reverse tree wouldn't work, even though the
  root name servers would always just be delegating to the .arpa
  nameservers -- root server would return Format Error, game over.

- While cleaner, the only place where bitlabels made it possible to do
  something that just couldn't be done with old-fashioned labels was
  when dealing with IPv6 reverse tree entries that needed to be
  delegated in the least significant four bits, which, given the way
  the IPv6 address architecture evolved, is not likely to happen.

- So the joint DNSEXT/NGTRANS WG meeting held to sort out what we
  should do about DNS in IPv6 concluded (somewhat roughly) that the
  pain involved in getting bitlabels to work outweighed the benefits.

It is not immediately obvious to me (either way) which of these
arguments apply to NSEC3.  Last time I checked, the theory was that
one never queries for NSEC or NSEC3 RRs directly, so the issue of
including them as part of the QNAME may not apply here.  There is
still the problem of getting Format Error from implemenetions that
don't understand extended label types, but DNSSEC is a much larger
change to the DNS protocol than support for IPv6 addresses was.

So I dunno.  I would caution all parties to please think this through
and perform the analysis rather than jumping to conclusions (either
way) based on the IPv6 reverse tree example.  We know that it's hard
to get fundamental changes to DNS deployed; we also know that DNSSEC
is a fundamental change that is totally backwards compatable in some
ways and totally backwards incompatible in other ways.  Neither "it
didn't work last time so give up" nor "it didn't work last time but it
damned well should have so let's try again" is likely to help here
(with apologies to anyone who finds this an unkind characterization of
their position on the subject).  We need people thinking hard about
what each entity in the protocol is going to do when it receives these
packets, and we need people running workshops to verify our thinking.

My own guess is that extended label types in this case are not going
to be worth the trouble, because I don't see anything here that can't
be done via more a conservative approach, and thus see no need to live
on the bleeding edge.  But that's just an opinion, and could be wrong.

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 21:57:21 +0200
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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On Oct 24, 2005, at 19:20 , Paul Vixie wrote:

>  NSEC3 agents behind pre-NSEC3 middleboxes will have to make a third
> query to fetch the NSEC3, based on bits they see in the zone apex  
> data,
>


Huh?

How will these client  know the QNAME, QTYPE, [QCLASS] at which to  
find that NSEC3 record???

Its worse than with DNSSECbis.. You will never know where to find a  
missing NSEC3 (I think).

--Olaf
-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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Finally the real thing- no more ripoffs! Enhancment Patches are hot right now, VERY hot! Unfortunately, most are cheap imitiations and do very little to increase your size and stamina. Well this is the real thing, not an imitation! One of the very originals, the absolutely strongest Patch available, anywhere!

A top team of British scientists and medical doctors have worked to develop the state-of-the-art Pen1s Enlargment Patch delivery system which automatically increases pen1s size up to 3-4 full inches. The patches are the easiest and most effective way to increase your size. You won't have to take pills, get under the knife to perform expensive and very painful surgery, use any pumps or other devices. No one will ever find out that you are using our product. Just apply one patch on your body and wear it for 3 days and you will start noticing dramatic results.

Millions of men are taking advantage of this revolutionary new product - Don't be left behind!

As an added incentive, they are offering huge discount specials right now, check out the site to see for yourself!

Here's the link to check out!

Name Patches Regular Now  
Steel Package 10 Patches $79.95 $49.95 Free shipping 
Silver Package 25 Patches $129.95 $99.95 Free shipping and exercise manual included 
Gold Package 40 Patches $189.95 $149.95 Free shipping and exercise manual included 
Platinum Package 65 Patches $259.95 $199.95 Free shipping and exercise manual included 


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Finally the real thing- no more ripoffs! Enhancment Patches are hot right now, VERY hot! Unfortunately, most are cheap imitiations and do very little to increase your size and stamina. Well this is the real thing, not an imitation! One of the very originals, the absolutely strongest Patch available, anywhere!<BR><BR>
 
A top team of British scientists and medical doctors have worked to develop the state-of-the-art Pen1s Enlargment Patch delivery system which automatically increases pen1s size up to 3-4 full inches. The patches are the easiest and most effective way to increase your size. You won't have to take pills, get under the knife to perform expensive and very painful surgery, use any pumps or other devices. No one will ever find out that you are using our product. Just apply one patch on your body and wear it for 3 days and you will start noticing dramatic results.<BR><BR>

Millions of men are taking advantage of this revolutionary new product - Don't be left behind!<BR><BR>

As an added incentive, they are offering huge discount specials right now, check out the site to see for yourself!<BR><BR>
<A href=3D"http://www.lumabh.com/pt/?46&jtovt">Here's the link to check out!</A></P>
<TABLE class=3D"l" align=3D"center">
<TR class=3D"top">
<TD>Name</TD>
<TD>Patches</TD>
<TD>Regular</TD>
<TD>Now</TD>
<TD> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"nm">Steel Package</TD>
<TD><B>10</B> Patches</TD>
<TD class=3D"old_pr">$79.95</TD>
<TD class=3D"our_pr">$49.95</TD>
<TD>Free shipping</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"nm">Silver Package</TD>
<TD><B>25</B> Patches</TD>
<TD class=3D"old_pr">$129.95</TD>
<TD class=3D"our_pr">$99.95</TD>
<TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"nm">Gold Package</TD>
<TD><B>40</B> Patches</TD>
<TD class=3D"old_pr">$189.95</TD>
<TD class=3D"our_pr">$149.95</TD>
<TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"nm">Platinum Package</TD>
<TD><B>65</B> Patches</TD>
<TD class=3D"old_pr">$259.95</TD>
<TD class=3D"our_pr">$199.95</TD>
<TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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e Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp=
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pse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr><=
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Oct 25 14:42:13 2005
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Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2005 14:34:13 -0400 (EDT)
From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
X-X-Sender: weiler@filbert
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: NSEC3 signalling mechanism
In-Reply-To: <434ECAB8.8030600@algroup.co.uk>
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510221341120.6188@filbert>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231151380.7470@filbert>
 <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231218580.7470@filbert> <430082DB.7090901@algroup.co.uk>
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On Thu, 13 Oct 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:

> ... all I can work out from it is
> concerns that if you don't understand NSEC3 you can't work properly in
> an NSEC3 world. This is not surprising.

If "can't work properly" means "you (the NSEC-classic-only resolver)
see NSEC3 zones as Insecure", that's fine.  That's a tolerable form of
"can't work properly".

Without a signaling mechanism, I think we instead have "you see
negative answers from NSEC3s zone as Bogus (when you have a secure
entry point into that zone, perhaps as a DS record in an NSEC-classic
parent)".  That's a form of "can't work properly" that I see as
dangerous.

Assuming the root were signed with NSEC-classic and you sign your TLD
with NSEC3 -- if you have the root publish a DS for your zone, BIND
9.3-era resolvers (and perhaps later) may see your zone's negative
answers as bogus, and not through any fault of their own.  Do you
really want to sign your TLD with NSEC3 under those circumstances?

> If you want comment on a concrete proposal, then propose one.

I did.  See:
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/msg01087.html

-- Sam

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 26 04:23:38 2005
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	Wed, 26 Oct 2005 10:18:56 +0200
From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 signalling mechanism
References: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231151380.7470@filbert>
	<Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231218580.7470@filbert>
	<430082DB.7090901@algroup.co.uk>
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Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2005 10:18:54 +0200
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510221341120.6188@filbert> (Samuel Weiler's
	message of "Tue, 25 Oct 2005 14:34:13 -0400 (EDT)")
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Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com> writes:

> On Thu, 13 Oct 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:
>
>> ... all I can work out from it is
>> concerns that if you don't understand NSEC3 you can't work properly in
>> an NSEC3 world. This is not surprising.
>
> If "can't work properly" means "you (the NSEC-classic-only resolver)
> see NSEC3 zones as Insecure", that's fine.  That's a tolerable form of
> "can't work properly".
>
> Without a signaling mechanism, I think we instead have "you see
> negative answers from NSEC3s zone as Bogus (when you have a secure
> entry point into that zone, perhaps as a DS record in an NSEC-classic
> parent)".  That's a form of "can't work properly" that I see as
> dangerous.
>
> Assuming the root were signed with NSEC-classic and you sign your TLD
> with NSEC3 -- if you have the root publish a DS for your zone, BIND
> 9.3-era resolvers (and perhaps later) may see your zone's negative
> answers as bogus, and not through any fault of their own.  Do you
> really want to sign your TLD with NSEC3 under those circumstances?

One option is to have one NSEC record to deny everything in the zone,
just so that legacy resolvers can accept the data.  Attackers can deny
everything in the zone, but I believe that would be an acceptable risk
given the circumstances.

On the other hand, I seriously doubt that the deployed base of
application that require DNSSECbis is large enough so that this is a
practical problem.  If you switch to pure-NSEC3 and forget about NSEC
users, these users will realize they bought a poor solution and
switch.

Thanks,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 26 04:50:30 2005
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Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2005 10:47:38 +0200
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
Cc: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
        Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 signalling mechanism
Message-ID: <20051026084738.GB11735@outpost.ds9a.nl>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231151380.7470@filbert> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231218580.7470@filbert> <430082DB.7090901@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0508242146060.27543@filbert> <434ECAB8.8030600@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510221341120.6188@filbert> <ilu7jc0ofm9.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
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On Wed, Oct 26, 2005 at 10:18:54AM +0200, Simon Josefsson wrote:
> practical problem.  If you switch to pure-NSEC3 and forget about NSEC
> users, these users will realize they bought a poor solution and
> switch.

No, they will realise that the adage that DNSSEC is perpetually "ready 6
months from now" is as true as ever.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 26 07:11:03 2005
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Message-ID: <435F63A2.30205@algroup.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2005 12:08:18 +0100
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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To: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: NSEC3 signalling mechanism
References: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231151380.7470@filbert> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231218580.7470@filbert> <430082DB.7090901@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0508242146060.27543@filbert> <434ECAB8.8030600@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510221341120.6188@filbert>
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Samuel Weiler wrote:
> On Thu, 13 Oct 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
>> ... all I can work out from it is
>> concerns that if you don't understand NSEC3 you can't work properly in
>> an NSEC3 world. This is not surprising.
> 
> If "can't work properly" means "you (the NSEC-classic-only resolver)
> see NSEC3 zones as Insecure", that's fine.  That's a tolerable form of
> "can't work properly".
> 
> Without a signaling mechanism, I think we instead have "you see
> negative answers from NSEC3s zone as Bogus (when you have a secure
> entry point into that zone, perhaps as a DS record in an NSEC-classic
> parent)".  That's a form of "can't work properly" that I see as
> dangerous.

Why? Anyone who cares can investigate, observe that in fact the problem
is that they are getting NSEC3 records and their resolver doesn't
understand them, and fix the resolver.

> Assuming the root were signed with NSEC-classic and you sign your TLD
> with NSEC3 -- if you have the root publish a DS for your zone, BIND
> 9.3-era resolvers (and perhaps later) may see your zone's negative
> answers as bogus, and not through any fault of their own.  Do you
> really want to sign your TLD with NSEC3 under those circumstances?

It doesn't sound like a massive risk to me.

>> If you want comment on a concrete proposal, then propose one.
> 
> I did.  See:
> http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/msg01087.html

OK. If the WG decides that signalling is necessary then either of these
proposals works for me.

Perhaps the productive thing to do at this stage is to figure out
whether we think signalling is needed or whether the fact that DNSSEC
has such limited deployment means we can forget about it this time
(despite the theoretical need for it)?

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable.TOP.10.NEW.TITLES.ON.SALE.NOW!.1.Office.Pro.2003.2.Adobe.Photoshop.9.0.3.Windows.XP.Pro.4.Adobe.Acrobat.7.Pro.5.Flash.MX.2004.6.Corel.Draw.12.7.Norton.Antivirus.2005.8.Windows.2003.Se


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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
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Adobe Photoshop CS2 V 9.0 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 26 10:45:46 2005
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Oct 2005 16:56:43 +0200."
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Roy Arends wrote:

> Is there any specific section in rfc4033/4/5 that restricts using DNSSEC 
> to prove absence/presence of records with extended label types in its 
> ownername ?

No, the DNSSEC-bis set of document simply doesn't cover non-standard labels.
This makes them "unsortable" and thus they are not covered by NSEC RRs.
Presence of RRSets with such labels is no problem at all.

> Your point was:
> 
> ''this could also elegantly solve the "paradox problem", where the NSEC3 
> chain denies its owners' existance.''
> 
> Where ''this'' refered to using an extended label type for 8 bit labels.

Exactly. There were two previous approaches to this anomaly:

1) Declare the owners of NSEC to be outside the namespace - by definition.
   This is straightforward, but has the drawback that the property of the
   name is determined by its ownership of a special RR type.

2) IIRC marka once suggested to use the hash only as an ownername (without
   appending $ORIGIN). Solves the length issue, uses a different namespace
   but more or less changes the paradigm from data based to transaction based.

A new label type makes the owner of an NSEC3 RR be outside the classic
namespace while still being adata based approach.

> Indeed. One would need to define sort-order for 8 bit labels for the 
> purpose of dnssec.

No, why?

> I don't think the 'paradox problem' is a real issue.

It is an anomaly. I do not know whether it will turn out to be an issue.

-Peter

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DNSSEC Hash Authenticated Denial of Existence
	Author(s)	: B. Laurie, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-nsec3-03.txt
	Pages		: 40
	Date		: 2005-10-26
	
The DNS Security Extensions introduces the NSEC resource record for
   authenticated denial of existence.  This document introduces a new
   resource record as an alternative to NSEC that provides measures
   against zone enumeration and allows for gradual expansion of
   delegation-centric zones.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 26 11:16:38 2005
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From: Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
Cc: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: NSEC3 signalling mechanism
Message-ID: <20051026151420.GC15889@monsoon.verisignlabs.com>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231151380.7470@filbert> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231218580.7470@filbert> <430082DB.7090901@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0508242146060.27543@filbert> <434ECAB8.8030600@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510221341120.6188@filbert> <435F63A2.30205@algroup.co.uk>
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On Wed, 26 Oct 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:
> Perhaps the productive thing to do at this stage is to figure out
> whether we think signalling is needed or whether the fact that DNSSEC
> has such limited deployment means we can forget about it this time
> (despite the theoretical need for it)?

Another factor to consider in making this determination is the
unlikelihood that .com and .net will be signed using NSEC.  VeriSign
is quite interested in NSEC3, especially its authoritative-only
feature.  Dave Blacka has implemented NSEC3 in his authoritative
server, which we will test in the NSEC3 workshop that Olaf is
arranging.

We are focusing our efforts on kicking the tires of NSEC3.  Multiple
parties have expressed interest in the features it provides, so we
think it's important that the working group keep NSEC3 moving along.

Matt
--
Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
VeriSign Naming and Directory Services

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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548 
Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2005 11:25:51 -0400
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On Oct 26, 2005, at 10:41 AM, Peter Koch wrote:

>
>
> Roy Arends wrote:
>
>
>> Is there any specific section in rfc4033/4/5 that restricts using  
>> DNSSEC
>> to prove absence/presence of records with extended label types in its
>> ownername ?
>>
>
> No, the DNSSEC-bis set of document simply doesn't cover non- 
> standard labels.
> This makes them "unsortable" and thus they are not covered by NSEC  
> RRs.
> Presence of RRSets with such labels is no problem at all.

Um, just because RFCs 4033-4035 don't cover non-standard labels  
doesn't make them problem-free wrt DNSSEC.

>
>> Your point was:
>>
>> ''this could also elegantly solve the "paradox problem", where the  
>> NSEC3
>> chain denies its owners' existance.''
>>
>> Where ''this'' refered to using an extended label type for 8 bit  
>> labels.
>>
>
> Exactly. There were two previous approaches to this anomaly:
>
> 1) Declare the owners of NSEC to be outside the namespace - by  
> definition.
>    This is straightforward, but has the drawback that the property  
> of the
>    name is determined by its ownership of a special RR type.
>
> 2) IIRC marka once suggested to use the hash only as an ownername  
> (without
>    appending $ORIGIN). Solves the length issue, uses a different  
> namespace
>    but more or less changes the paradigm from data based to  
> transaction based.
>
> A new label type makes the owner of an NSEC3 RR be outside the classic
> namespace while still being adata based approach.

IF this paradox problem is in fact a problem, there is an easier  
solution than #2.

>
>> Indeed. One would need to define sort-order for 8 bit labels for the
>> purpose of dnssec.
>>
>
> No, why?

So that any other RR type using the extended label would be coverable  
by DNSSEC.  Or are you suggesting that an extended label type be  
dedicated to NSEC3?

>
>> I don't think the 'paradox problem' is a real issue.
>>
>
> It is an anomaly. I do not know whether it will turn out to be an  
> issue.

Me neither.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 26 11:27:58 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
cc: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: NSEC3 signalling mechanism 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 26 Oct 2005 12:08:18 +0100."
             <435F63A2.30205@algroup.co.uk> 
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# > Without a signaling mechanism, I think we instead have "you see negative
# > answers from NSEC3s zone as Bogus (when you have a secure entry point into
# > that zone, perhaps as a DS record in an NSEC-classic parent)".  That's a
# > form of "can't work properly" that I see as dangerous.
# 
# Why? Anyone who cares can investigate, observe that in fact the problem is
# that they are getting NSEC3 records and their resolver doesn't understand
# them, and fix the resolver.

i don't think that a failure mode this unpleasant should be the result of
not caring enough to investigate.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 26 12:31:39 2005
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
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Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> writes:

> # > Without a signaling mechanism, I think we instead have "you see negative
> # > answers from NSEC3s zone as Bogus (when you have a secure entry point into
> # > that zone, perhaps as a DS record in an NSEC-classic parent)".  That's a
> # > form of "can't work properly" that I see as dangerous.
> # 
> # Why? Anyone who cares can investigate, observe that in fact the problem is
> # that they are getting NSEC3 records and their resolver doesn't understand
> # them, and fix the resolver.
>
> i don't think that a failure mode this unpleasant should be the result of
> not caring enough to investigate.

There are no non-experimental DS delegations in live zone's today, as
far as I know.  So I believe a flag day would be fine, since there are
no real users that would be harmed by that.

Cheers,
Simon

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Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2005 21:29:35 +0200
From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
Message-ID: <20051026192935.GW16044@denics7.denic.de>
References: <200510261441.j9QEfxr21556@tyrannia.TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE> <640B4E6D-C545-4E39-A511-F80492B58AAD@verisignlabs.com>
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David Blacka wrote:

> So that any other RR type using the extended label would be coverable  
> by DNSSEC.  Or are you suggesting that an extended label type be  
> dedicated to NSEC3?

"dedicated" in the sense that this label type would primarily satisfy the
needs of NSEC3 -- yes.
"dedicated" in the sense that other RR type MUST NOT be owned by an owner
with such label -- no. Anyone brave enough to do so would have to know
and accept that in this part of the name space there is no authenticated
denial.

-Peter

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Elliptic Curve Keys and Signatures in the DNS
	Author(s)	: R. Schroeppel, D. Eastlake
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-08.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2005-10-26
	
The standard method for storing elliptic curve cryptographic keys and
   elliptic curve SHA-1 based signatures in the Domain Name System is
   specified.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: HMAC SHA TSIG Algorithm Identifiers
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake 3rd
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-05.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2005-10-26
	
Use of the TSIG DNS resource record requires specification of a
   cryptographic message authentication code.  Currently identifiers
   have been specified only for the HMAC-MD5 and GSS TSIG algorithms.
   This document standardizes identifiers and implementation
   requirements for additional HMAC SHA TSIG algorithms and standardizes
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DNSSEC Opt-In
	Author(s)	: D. Blacka, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-08.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2005-10-26
	
In the DNS security extensions (DNSSEC, defined in RFC 4033 [3], RFC
   4034 [4], and RFC 4035 [5]), delegations to unsigned subzones are
   cryptographically secured.  Maintaining this cryptography is not
   practical or necessary.  This document describes an experimental
   "Opt-In" model that allows administrators to omit this cryptography
   and manage the cost of adopting DNSSEC with large zones.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements related to DNSSEC Signed Proof of Non-Existence
	Author(s)	: R. Loomis, B. Laurie
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-signed-nonexistence-requirements-02.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2005-10-26
	
DNSSEC-bis uses the NSEC record to provide authenticated denial of
   existence of RRsets.  NSEC also has the side-effect of permitting
   zone enumeration, even if zone transfers have been forbidden.
   Because some see this as a problem, this document has been assembled
   to detail the possible requirements for denial of existence A/K/A
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From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 signalling mechanism
References: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231151380.7470@filbert> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231218580.7470@filbert> <430082DB.7090901@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0508242146060.27543@filbert> <434ECAB8.8030600@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510221341120.6188@filbert>  <435F63A2.30205@algroup.co.uk> <20051026152615.E611211426@sa.vix.com>
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Paul Vixie wrote:
> # > Without a signaling mechanism, I think we instead have "you see negative
> # > answers from NSEC3s zone as Bogus (when you have a secure entry point into
> # > that zone, perhaps as a DS record in an NSEC-classic parent)".  That's a
> # > form of "can't work properly" that I see as dangerous.
> # 
> # Why? Anyone who cares can investigate, observe that in fact the problem is
> # that they are getting NSEC3 records and their resolver doesn't understand
> # them, and fix the resolver.
> 
> i don't think that a failure mode this unpleasant should be the result of
> not caring enough to investigate.

How unpleasant is it to get "bogus" for a domain that doesn't exist? As
opposed to "I can't resolve anything securely in this domain", that is?

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/

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doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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Subject: Re: DNSEXT Minutes @ IETF-63
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On Thu, 1 Sep 2005, [iso-8859-1] =D3lafur[iso-8859-1]  Gu=F0mundsson wrot=
e:

> There was some further discussion if NSEC3 and OPT-IN are separative
> and/or required. Chair made the comment that if Opt-In feature is
> removed from NSEC3 then that requires changing the name to NSEC4.

I didn't catch this assertion at the time.  I don't understand why the
chair thinks a name change would be required nor why the name "NSEC4"
would be required.

Is this just an error in the minutes?

-- Sam

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 26 22:35:14 2005
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?=
  <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: NSEC++ (Was: Re: DNSEXT Minutes @ IETF-63)
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 16:57 26/10/2005, Samuel Weiler wrote:
>On Thu, 1 Sep 2005, [iso-8859-1] =D3lafur[iso-8859-1]  Gu=F0mundsson wrote:
>
> > There was some further discussion if NSEC3 and OPT-IN are separative
> > and/or required. Chair made the comment that if Opt-In feature is
> > removed from NSEC3 then that requires changing the name to NSEC4.
>
>I didn't catch this assertion at the time.  I don't understand why the
>chair thinks a name change would be required nor why the name "NSEC4"
>would be required.
>
>Is this just an error in the minutes?


<chair hat on>
This is correct, each time a major change is made to the NSEC++ proposals
we will roll the trailing number to allow identification of whole proposals.
Removing Selective Security (i.e. Opt-in in marketing speak) is
a qualifying major change. Similarly dropping the iteration field that
some are uncomfortable with would also require a suffix change.

The plan is that when the privacy enhanced NSEC (NSEC++ or NSECn)
gets selected then we will select a new and better name
before the RFC is issued.
Right now we are (still) in the solution tuning space.

         Olafur


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 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Document Advancement: TSIG/SHA1 for DS
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The DNSEXT working group is requesting publications of
	draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-05.txt
as a Draft Standard.

Review questions and answers:

1) Have the chairs personally reviewed this version of the ID and do
    they believe this ID is sufficiently baked to forward to the IESG
    for publication?

Yes and yes.

2) Has the document had adequate review from both key WG members and
    key non-WG members? Do you have any concerns about the depth or
    breadth of the reviews that have been performed?

Yes and no.

3) Do you have concerns that the document needs more review from a
    particular (broader) perspective (e.g., security, operational
    complexity, someone familiar with AAA, etc.)?

Not really, this document specifies a transaction signature, that uses
SHA-1 and SHA-2 as a digest.

4) Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this document that
    you believe the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For example,
    perhaps you are uncomfortable with certain parts of the document,
    or whether there really is a need for it, etc., but at the same
    time these issues have been discussed in the WG and the WG has
    indicated it wishes to advance the document anyway.

No.

5) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document?  Does it
    represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with others
    being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and agree with
    it?

This document has been under development and review for about a year,
there is strong consensus that this is a good thing to do and the
specification has been implemented and tested.

6) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
    discontent?  If so, please summarize what are they upset about.

No.

7) Have the chairs verified that the document adheres to _all_ of the
    ID nits?  (see http://www.ietf.org/ID-nits.html).

Yes.

8) For Standards Track and BCP documents, the IESG approval
    announcement includes a writeup section with the following
    sections:

    - Technical Summary

    This document specifies an EXTENSION to the TSIG (Transaction SIGnature)
    mechanism in DNS. The extension adds more secure digest algorithm that
    are mandated.  TSIG is used by DNS for authentication as well as
    authorization of dynamic updates, thus it is important to start the
    process to phase out MD5 which is the current digest algorithm. This
    specification allows truncation of digests and sets some basic rules
    to prevent excessive truncation.

    - Working Group Summary

    The DNSEXT WG has come to strong consensus in support of acceptance of
    this specification as an Internet Standard.

    - Protocol Quality

    As this is a simple expansion of an existing mechanism the specification
    is straight forward. Implementation experience has validated that this
    is an implement able specification.

	Olafur & Olaf


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Subject: IETF-64 DNSEXT Agenda 
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As we have now a new tool to post agenda's on-line in real time newer
versions of this agenda may get posted at 
http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/agenda/dnsext.html

	Olafur & Olaf

WG:		DNSEXT @ IETF-64  in Vancouver
Date:		2005/11/07 Monday
Time:		9;00 - 11:30
Location	?:	
Chairs:		Olafur Gudmundsson ogud@ogud.com
		Olaf Kolkman olaf@ripe.net
Version:	1.0


Agenda Bashing and appointment of scribes:

Documents Status:
  Documents Advanced:
   LLMNR:
      in a limbo between IETF Last Call and nits
      http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-45.txt

   Case Insensitive:
      In RFC-editors queue
      http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-06.txt

   CERT RR:
       Still at IESG waiting for votes
       http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2538bis-09.txt

    TSIG-SHA:
       Advanced to IESG waiting for IETF Last call to start.
       http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-05.txt

     DHCID
       Advanced to IESG waiting for IETF Last call to start.
       http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-09.txt


  Last call completed waiting for chair:
      Waiting for chairs to forward to AD
      http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-wcard-clarify-08.txt

  Drafts in last calls:
    Derivation of DNS Name Predecessor and Successor
       http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-name-p-s-01.txt

    Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing
       http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-online-signing-00.txt

    NSID Name Server Identifier Option
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-nsid-00.txt

    DSA Keying and Signature Information in the DNS
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt

    Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keying Information in the DNS
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-06.txt

   Drafts waiting for Last calls:
    Evaluating DNSSEC Transition Mechanisms
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-trans-03.txt

    DNSSEC experiments
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-experiments-01.txt

    Elliptic Curve Keys in the DNS
       http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-08.txt

Ongoing
   Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNSSECbis
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-01

   Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-2929bis-01.txt

   Enhanced Privacy on Negative answers
      NSEC replacement Requirements
        http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-signed-nonexistence-requirements-02.txt

      DNSSEC Hash Authenticated Denial of Existence
         http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-nsec3-02.txt


Automated DNSSEC Trust anchor management:
    Automated Updates of DNSSEC Trust Anchors:
      http://www.ietf.org/wg/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-01.txt

    An In-Band Rollover Mechanism and an Out-Of-Band Priming Method 
for DNSSEC Trust Anchors.
       http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-threshold/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-threshold-00.txt

Other Proposals:
   By Thierry Moreau two draft for one new proposal
   The Trust Anchor Key Renewal Method Applied to DNS Security
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt
   The SEP DNSKEY Direct Authentication DNS Resource Record (SDDA-RR)
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moreau-dnsext-sdda-rr-00.txt

   By Ben Laurie
  Distributing Keys for DNSSEC
     http://www.links.org/dnssec/draft-laurie-dnssec-key-distribution-00.txt


Other Draft discussion:
     DNS Start of Authority Discovery
     Mark Andrews
     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-andrews-soa-discover-00.txt


Future and possible direction of the working group:
Is it time to close down the working group?
The productivity of the working group has declined, there are no major
protocol issues pressing for attention.
Most of the work in front of us is process related advancement and
there seems to be limited interest in doing this work.

Is there any need for this group?

If the WG continues
What should the WG be doing ?  (new charter needed)

What should the milestones be ?


Interoperabilty testing reports:

DNS Compliance testing report:
    Nobumichi Ozoe http://www.tahi.org/dns/


Drafts from other WG's requesting review:
        None at this point


Wrap-up


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> This message starts a 2 week Working Group Last call ending on
> November 1, for the two following documents:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-06.txt

I have not thoroughly reviewed either of these drafts, nor do I plan
to do so in the immediate future.

> The default action is to advance these documents, if you find any
> issues with the documents please raise them now.

I oppose this default and, in particular, I oppose publication of
these two documents under this WG's name without a meaningful review.
If the WG cannot find the resources to review these documents, then we
should consider dropping them as WG work items.

-- Sam

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From: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-08.txt 
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2005 08:28:00 -0400
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The only changes in this draft were to make the fact that it covers signatures based on SHA-1 clearer and to add a reference for SHA-1.

Donald 

-----Original Message-----
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-08.txt 

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Elliptic Curve Keys and Signatures in the DNS
	Author(s)	: R. Schroeppel, D. Eastlake
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-08.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2005-10-26
	
The standard method for storing elliptic curve cryptographic keys and
   elliptic curve SHA-1 based signatures in the Domain Name System is
   specified.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-08.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 27 08:32:05 2005
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From: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-05.txt 
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2005 08:25:48 -0400
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The only changes to this draft were boilerplate trivia to fix IDnits.

Donald

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-05.txt 

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: HMAC SHA TSIG Algorithm Identifiers
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake 3rd
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-05.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2005-10-26
	
Use of the TSIG DNS resource record requires specification of a
   cryptographic message authentication code.  Currently identifiers
   have been specified only for the HMAC-MD5 and GSS TSIG algorithms.
   This document standardizes identifiers and implementation
   requirements for additional HMAC SHA TSIG algorithms and standardizes
   how to specify and handle the truncation of HMAC values.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 27 10:54:41 2005
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Evaluating DNSSEC Transition Mechanisms
	Author(s)	: R. Arends, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-trans-03.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2005-10-27
	
This document collects and summarizes different proposals for
   alternative and additional strategies for authenticated denial in DNS
   responses, evaluates these proposals and gives a recommendation for a
   way forward.

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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-trans-03.txt 
In-reply-to: Message of "Thu, 27 Oct 2005 10:50:01 EDT."
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> This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: Evaluating DNSSEC Transition Mechanisms
> 	Author(s)	: R. Arends, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-trans-03.txt

Changes from -02:

o Dropped empty section 2.1.8
o Changed 2.2.3 "Unknown Algorithm in RRSIG" to
  2.2.3. "Unknown (New) Algorithm in DS, DNSKEY, and RRSIG"
  based on comments received from Sam
o Added 2.2.4. "Unknown (New) Hash Algorithm in DS" per Sam's suggestion
o Fixed references, new boilerplate

This was the "other round" mentioned in the Paris meeting minutes
<http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/msg01184.html>

-Peter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 27 15:55:36 2005
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: An In-Band Rollover Mechanism and an 
                          Out-Of-Band Priming Method for DNSSEC Trust Anchors
	Author(s)	: J. Ihren, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-threshold-01.txt
	Pages		: 24
	Date		: 2005-10-27
	
The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) works by validating so called
   chains of authority.  The start of these chains of authority are
   usually public keys that are anchored in the DNS clients.  These keys
   are known as the so called trust anchors.

   This memo describes a method how these client trust anchors can be
   replaced using the DNS validation and querying mechanisms (in-band)
   when the key pairs used for signing by zone owner are rolled.

   This memo also describes a method to establish the validity of trust
   anchors for initial configuration, or priming, using out of band
   mechanisms.

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implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<2005-10-27125644.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-threshold-01.txt

--OtherAccess
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	access-type="anon-ftp";
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Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--

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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: IETF-64 DNSEXT Agenda 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 27 Oct 2005 00:18:08 -0400."
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> Other Draft discussion:
>      DNS Start of Authority Discovery
>      Mark Andrews
>      http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-andrews-soa-discover-00.t
> xt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-andrews-dnsext-soa-discovery-00.txt

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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Subject: Re: WGLC: Name Server Identifier Option 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Oct 2005 15:03:14 EDT."
             <20051011190314.629FE41A7@thrintun.hactrn.net> 
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Rob Austein <sra@isc.org> wrote:

> >   balancer and there might be other reasons. The person debugging
> >   then can't even tell whether subsequent responses originate from
> >   the same server, but it could hand over the info received to the
> >   server admin for further inspection.
> 
> Thought I'd covered this:
> 
>    o  It could be some sort of dynamicly generated identifier so that
>       only the name server operator could tell whether or not any two
>       queries had been answered by the same server.

yes, indeed. Please accept my apology.

> If the WG would prefer that we just use an empty NSID option rather
> than the SI flag bit, that's a simple change.

Good.

> Absent a specification for what non-empty NSID payload from client to
> server would mean, I think it should be empty (name server MUST ignore
> NSID payload, client MUST NOT/SHOULD NOT send NSID payload).  If and

Agreed. "MUST ignore" is future safe (forward compatible) on the server side.

> My main concerns at this point are: (a) that this specification be
> complete rather than making forward references to specifications that
> might never be written, and (b) that we finish this promptly, per the
> discussion in Paris.

Same here. My suggestion was not meant as a preparation of client side ID.
Whether or not this option can be reused I don't care for now.

-Peter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 28 12:21:01 2005
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To: DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: NSEC3 pilot
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2005 12:16:18 -0400
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This is a MIME-formatted message.  If you see this text it means that your
E-mail software does not support MIME-formatted messages.

--=_cliffie-1308-1130516179-0001-2
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset=US-ASCII;
	delsp=yes;
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This is just a quick note to announce the availability of our NSEC3  
pilot: http://nsec3.verisignlabs.com/

The pilot provides a NSEC3-, opt-in signed version of .com and .net,  
as well as a mechanism for adding DS records to the pilot.

The pilot attempts to adhere (currently) to the -03 version of the  
NSEC3 document.

Send any questions about the pilot to me, or subscribe and post to  
the dnssec@verisignlabs.com mailing list.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 28 13:30:31 2005
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References: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231151380.7470@filbert> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0507231218580.7470@filbert> <430082DB.7090901@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0508242146060.27543@filbert> <434ECAB8.8030600@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510221341120.6188@filbert> <ilu7jc0ofm9.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 signalling mechanism
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2005 10:25:58 -0700
To: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
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On Oct 26, 2005, at 01:18 , Simon Josefsson wrote:

> One option is to have one NSEC record to deny everything in the zone,
> just so that legacy resolvers can accept the data.  Attackers can deny
> everything in the zone, but I believe that would be an acceptable risk
> given the circumstances.

It is hard to assess 'acceptable risk' but I would rather keep the  
property that data modification leads to "BOGUS" results instead. It  
feels bad to change the security properties of DNSSECbis to get NSEC3  
deployed.

Personally I would like to keep backwards compatibility. I do not  
agree with the notion that people wo deploy DNSSEC bis bought a poor  
solution.

There is real DNSSEC deployment happening --- on a small scale, I  
agree. Lets not dismiss those initiatives and demotivate early  
deployment by forcing a flag date.

I would have to check the archives but I think that at the time we  
forwarded DNSSECbis we decided that privacy protection could be added  
while maintaining backwards compatibility. The work on the particular  
mechanism is still in progress.



--Olaf
    namedropper, not wearing hats.





-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: NSEC3 design FAQ
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I've collected some of the questions I've gotten about the design of
NSEC3.  Here they are along with my own answers.  It's clear that
others have different perspectives, particularly about the need for
signaling -- again, these are MY answers.  Hopefully they'll be useful
to others.


Q: Why can't the hash string for an NSEC3 RR go in its RDATA instead
   of the owner name?

A: It can, so long as two hashes appear in the RDATA.  For more
   details, see
   http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/msg00683.html


Q: But why won't a single hash work?

A: Two reasons.

   The first: so long as the owner name of the NSEC3 RR's includes a
   real name, the zone can be walked.  (This is true so long as the
   owner name of the NSEC is obviously related to the QNAME (e.g. the
   closest preceding existing name) -- having a real owner name
   appear that is unrelated to the QNAME might work, but hasn't been
   explored much.)

   The second: NSEC proofs wouldn't work.  NSEC (and NSEC3) proofs
   both rely on the NSEC/NSEC3 specifying a range of names (or a range
   of hashes) between which there are no records (or no records other
   than delegations, for the 'delegation-only' or 'opt-in'
   variations).  NSEC specifies a range of real names.  NSEC3
   specifies a range of hashes.  Specifying one real name and one hash
   does not specify a range, so a validator can't check whether a
   QNAME is covered by such a record, hence whether or not the proof
   is valid.


Q: Why do we have to mark a zone as using NSEC3?

A: What happens if a legacy (NSEC-only) resolver attempts to validate
   an NSEC3-only zone without having been told that this is an
   NSEC3-only zone?  Any answer requiring an nonexistence proof
   (NXDOMAIN, name errors, wildcard synthesis, unsecure delegations)
   will lack the requisite NSEC RR's, hence result in a validation
   failure.  This would provide a tremendous incentive to not sign
   zones with NSEC3 -- doing so would generate these spurious
   validation failures.  Instead, we need to somehow make the legacy
   resolvers think that the new zone is unsecure.


Q: But why can't we just add a new RR type at the zone apex to signal
   the use of NSEC3?

A: A legacy (NSEC-only) resolver won't know to check for that RR.
   Absent some other signaling mechanism that it understands, it will
   expect the zone to be secured and provide NSEC RR's as needed.
   When the zone doesn't do that, all answers requiring a nonexistence
   proof will be treated as Bogus.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 28 17:42:18 2005
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Message-ID: <4362A1E4.40505@connotech.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2005 18:10:44 -0400
From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com
Subject: DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software tools released for TAKREM
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Dear all:

We are pleased to announce the release some software tools for DNSSEC
Trust Anchor Key rollover. You may download from

http://www.connotech.com/takrem_tools/trust-anchor-foundry_01.tar.gz

This is a first step towards facilitating TAKREM deployment a practical 
solution for DNSSEC automated trust anchor key rollover (draft 
draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt).

The emphasis has been put on documenting the software design issues and 
providing a workable software base (GPL'ed free software).

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 29 01:30:36 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com
Subject: Re: DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software tools released for TAKREM 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 28 Oct 2005 18:10:44 -0400."
             <4362A1E4.40505@connotech.com> 
References: <4362A1E4.40505@connotech.com> 
Date: Sat, 29 Oct 2005 05:26:02 +0000
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isn't TAKREM based on patent-protected IPR?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 29 02:21:50 2005
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From: "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
cc: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
        dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com
Subject: Re: DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software tools released for
 TAKREM 
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On Sat, 29 Oct 2005, Paul Vixie wrote:

> isn't TAKREM based on patent-protected IPR?

https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?ipr_id=640

-- 
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net

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a,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Macromedia Flash 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td =
width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>6</font><=
/td><td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?I> <font face=3Dve=
rdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Dreamweaver 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td w=
idth=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>7</font></=
td><td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?a> <font face=3Dverd=
ana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Norton Sysworks 2005</font></a></td></tr><tr>=
<td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>8</fo=
nt></td><td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?7> <font face=3D=
verdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Adobe GoLive CS2</font></a></td></tr><tr>=
<td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>9</fo=
nt></td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a=
 href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?m>Adobe Illustrator CS2</a></font></td></=
tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D=
1>10</font></td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=
=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?Y>Borland Architect 2005</a></fon=
t></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span=
 class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>See more by this manufact=
urer</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8=
>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1=
> <a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?A>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr><=
td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132><a href=3D=
http://soft4college.com/?F> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>=
Macromedia</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>=
&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>=
 <a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?K>Adobe</a></font></td></tr><tr><td wi=
dth=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <fo=
nt face=3DVerdana size=3D1>Customers also bought</font></b></span></td></t=
r><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <=
font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://soft4colleg=
e.com/?l>these other items...</a></font></td></tr></table></td></tr></tabl=
e></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft w=
idth=3D530><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Windows XP Professional *w/SP2*</b=
><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?l>Microsoft</=
a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/=
sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table bo=
rder=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop =
noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D170><tr><=
td width=3D135><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?l> <select name=3Dedit1>=
 <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap =
width=3D35>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?B><input type=3Dimage =
alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-but=
ton-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation wid=
th=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dh=
ttp://soft4college.com/?g> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.co=
m/images/P/B00022PTT8.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D135 align=3Dleft border=3D=
0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpac=
ing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3D=
small vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Pr=
ice:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18=
 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$299.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=
=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Pric=
e:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 w=
idth=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAli=
gn=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td>=
<td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><s=
pan class=3Dprice>$249.01 (80%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:=
//soft4college.com/?v> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/im=
ages/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a=
><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coup=
on Code:</b> Zswuvpn<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazo=
n.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop wid=
th=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales R=
ank:</b> #1<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.c=
om/?L>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.=
com/?w>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Exp=
ires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Cus=
tomer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-=
images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.g=
if width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 17786 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://soft4co=
llege.com/?v>Write a review</a>.</font></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1><table bo=
rder=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: collaps=
e" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr><td=
 width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Creative Suite 2 *Premi=
um*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?6>Adobe=
</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotion=
s/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table =
border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dto=
p noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr=
><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?K> <select name=3Dedit=
1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWra=
p width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?Q><input type=3Dimag=
e alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-b=
utton-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation w=
idth=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3D=
http://soft4college.com/?a> <img height=3D156 src=3Dhttp://ec1.images-amaz=
on.com/images/P/B00080DPCW.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D151 align=3Dlef=
t border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpac=
ing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D193><tr><td class=3D=
small vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Pr=
ice:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18=
 width=3D109><span class=3Dlistprice>$1199.00</span></td></tr><tr><td clas=
s=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Pri=
ce:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 =
width=3D109><b class=3Dprice>$149.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vA=
lign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></t=
d><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D109>=
<span class=3Dprice>$1049.01 (95%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dht=
tp://soft4college.com/?0> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com=
/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23>=
</a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>C=
oupon Code:</b> qejvE<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amaz=
on.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop wi=
dth=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales =
Rank:</b> #2<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.=
com/?N>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://soft4college=
com/?K>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Ex=
pires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Cu=
stomer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g=
-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.=
gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 174935 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://soft4=
college.com/?T>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1>=
</td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Of=
fice 2003 *Professional*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://soft=
4college.com/?O>Microsoft</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.=
com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D=
14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose=
:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 b=
order=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.co=
m/?c> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </=
select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.=
com/?N><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/image=
s/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Ds=
ubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td>=
</tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?X> <img src=3Dhttp://im=
ages.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJVC.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft borde=
r=3D0 name=3Dprod_image width=3D117 height=3D150></a><span class=3Dsmall><=
/p> </span><p><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D=
0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop no=
Wrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td heig=
ht=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span cl=
ass=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop=
 noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=
=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3D=
price>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D1=
1></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.0=
1 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?d> <=
img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to=
-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availabilit=
y:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> ZDGYn<br> <=
b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogam=
es/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windo=
ws XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span cl=
ass=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?V><br> System requirements<=
/a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?7>Other Versions</a><=
/span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2=
005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img heig=
ht=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G=
/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> =
Based on 1523 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?Q>Write a review=
</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100=
% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acrobat Professional V 7.0</b><br> =
<span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?C>Adobe</a><img bor=
der=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/ne=
west_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><=
tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><ta=
ble cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D=
126><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?s> <select name=3Dedit1> <option se=
lected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>=
&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?n><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo sr=
c=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-softwar=
e.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 hei=
ght=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://soft4=
college.com/?I> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/=
B00069E7KO.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D175 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod=
_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWr=
ap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=
=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span clas=
s=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop n=
oWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D=
18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dpr=
ice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D1=
1></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.0=
1 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?P> <=
img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to=
-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availabilit=
y:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> AWLvr4c<br>=
 <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videog=
ames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Win=
dows XP</span></p><p><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #4</span><span =
class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?X><br> System requirement=
s</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?5>Other Versions</a=
></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st,=
 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img he=
ight=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images=
/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0=
> Based on 16391 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://soft4college.com/?d>Write a rev=
iew</a>.</font></p> </font><p></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr></table>=
</td></tr></table></form></td></tr></table></body></html>

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From frank.pfohl@yourblindbiz.com Sat Oct 29 09:05:10 2005
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From: "Larry Wood" <frank.pfohl@yourblindbiz.com>
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Wanna be more man? Check this dude
Date: Sat, 29 Oct 2005 13:04:03 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Finally the real thing- no more ripoffs! Enhancment Patches are hot right now, VERY hot! Unfortunately, most are cheap imitiations and do very little to increase your size and stamina. Well this is the real thing, not an imitation! One of the very originals, the absolutely strongest Patch available, anywhere!

A top team of British scientists and medical doctors have worked to develop the state-of-the-art Pen1s Enlargment Patch delivery system which automatically increases pen1s size up to 3-4 full inches. The patches are the easiest and most effective way to increase your size. You won't have to take pills, get under the knife to perform expensive and very painful surgery, use any pumps or other devices. No one will ever find out that you are using our product. Just apply one patch on your body and wear it for 3 days and you will start noticing dramatic results.

Millions of men are taking advantage of this revolutionary new product - Don't be left behind!

As an added incentive, they are offering huge discount specials right now, check out the site to see for yourself!

Here's the link to check out!

Name Patches Regular Now  
Steel Package 10 Patches $79.95 $49.95 Free shipping 
Silver Package 25 Patches $129.95 $99.95 Free shipping and exercise manual included 
Gold Package 40 Patches $189.95 $149.95 Free shipping and exercise manual included 
Platinum Package 65 Patches $259.95 $199.95 Free shipping and exercise manual included 


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Finally the real thing- no more ripoffs! Enhancment Patches are hot right now, VERY hot! Unfortunately, most are cheap imitiations and do very little to increase your size and stamina. Well this is the real thing, not an imitation! One of the very originals, the absolutely strongest Patch available, anywhere!<BR><BR>
 
A top team of British scientists and medical doctors have worked to develop the state-of-the-art Pen1s Enlargment Patch delivery system which automatically increases pen1s size up to 3-4 full inches. The patches are the easiest and most effective way to increase your size. You won't have to take pills, get under the knife to perform expensive and very painful surgery, use any pumps or other devices. No one will ever find out that you are using our product. Just apply one patch on your body and wear it for 3 days and you will start noticing dramatic results.<BR><BR>

Millions of men are taking advantage of this revolutionary new product - Don't be left behind!<BR><BR>

As an added incentive, they are offering huge discount specials right now, check out the site to see for yourself!<BR><BR>
<A href=3D"http://www.mojosy.com/pt/?46&occkul">Here's the link to check out!</A></P>
<TABLE class=3D"l" align=3D"center">
<TR class=3D"top">
<TD>Name</TD>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 29 09:10:08 2005
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Date: Sat, 29 Oct 2005 14:06:23 +0100
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
CC: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
        dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com
Subject: Re: DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software tools released for
 TAKREM
References: <4362A1E4.40505@connotech.com> <20051029052602.36B8E11459@sa.vix.com>
In-Reply-To: <20051029052602.36B8E11459@sa.vix.com>
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Paul Vixie wrote:
> isn't TAKREM based on patent-protected IPR?

That is my understanding.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 29 10:59:20 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com
Subject: Re: DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software tools released for TAKREM 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 28 Oct 2005 23:18:23 MST."
             <Pine.LNX.4.62.0510282304230.3692@sokol.elan.net> 
References: <4362A1E4.40505@connotech.com> <20051029052602.36B8E11459@sa.vix.com>  <Pine.LNX.4.62.0510282304230.3692@sokol.elan.net> 
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to this:

# > isn't TAKREM based on patent-protected IPR?

i recieved two replies:

# From: "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>
# 
# https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?ipr_id=640

and:

# From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
# 
# That is my understanding.

it is therefore my plan, and my recommendation to others, to ignore TAKREM, to
not evaluate the specific proposal nor the tools, and to oppose its adoption
as an Internet standard of any kind.  it is my advice to Thierry Moreau that
all work toward supporting DNSSEC with this technology be stopped.

(note: i don't have any hats.)

--
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 29 13:33:36 2005
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
CC: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com
Subject: Re: DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software tools released for
 TAKREM
References: <4362A1E4.40505@connotech.com> <20051029052602.36B8E11459@sa.vix.com>  <Pine.LNX.4.62.0510282304230.3692@sokol.elan.net> <20051029145459.2F61711426@sa.vix.com>
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Paul Vixie wrote:
> to this:
> 
> # > isn't TAKREM based on patent-protected IPR?
> 
> i recieved two replies:
> 
> # From: "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>
> # 
> # https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?ipr_id=640
> 
> and:
> 
> # From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
> # 
> # That is my understanding.
> 
> it is therefore my plan, and my recommendation to others, to ignore TAKREM, to
> not evaluate the specific proposal nor the tools, and to oppose its adoption
> as an Internet standard of any kind.  it is my advice to Thierry Moreau that
> all work toward supporting DNSSEC with this technology be stopped.
> 
> (note: i don't have any hats.)

FWIW, I agree.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

--
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From mikah1981@wauf.com Sat Oct 29 14:38:49 2005
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Oct 29 17:21:26 2005
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Date: Sat, 29 Oct 2005 17:17:53 -0400
From: Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com
Subject: Re: DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software tools released for TAKREM
Message-ID: <20051029211753.GA9275@tornado.kahlerlarson.org>
References: <4362A1E4.40505@connotech.com> <20051029052602.36B8E11459@sa.vix.com> <Pine.LNX.4.62.0510282304230.3692@sokol.elan.net> <20051029145459.2F61711426@sa.vix.com> <4363B197.30604@algroup.co.uk>
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On Sat, 29 Oct 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:
> Paul Vixie wrote:
> > it is therefore my plan, and my recommendation to others, to ignore TAKREM, to
> > not evaluate the specific proposal nor the tools, and to oppose its adoption
> > as an Internet standard of any kind.  it is my advice to Thierry Moreau that
> > all work toward supporting DNSSEC with this technology be stopped.
> > 
> > (note: i don't have any hats.)
> 
> FWIW, I agree.

And I further agree.  I had already been ignoring TAKEM because of the
patent holder's heretofore inability to produce an IPR statement and
his apparent evasiveness on that topic.  DNSSEC has enough of an
uphill deployment hurdle without throwing in patent-encumbered
technology.  (Although IANAL, the posted license terms are
unacceptable to VeriSign.)

Matt
--
Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
VeriSign Naming and Directory Services


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From: Jakob Schlyter <jakob@rfc.se>
cc: DNSSEC deployment <dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnssec-deployment] DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software
 tools released for TAKREM
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Until TAKREM is free to implement and use for DNSSEC (without=20
restrictions), I believe it should be ignored.

my suggestion is to move forward with a combination of Johan Ihr=E9n's=20
n-of-m proposal and Mike StJohns' revoke-bit.

 	jakob
--0-1645864238-1130626005=:11783--

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Oct 30 14:52:35 2005
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Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2005 16:24:35 +0000
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To: Jakob Schlyter <jakob@rfc.se>
CC: DNSSEC deployment <dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnssec-deployment] DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software
 tools released for TAKREM
References: <4362A1E4.40505@connotech.com> <20051029052602.36B8E11459@sa.vix.com> <Pine.LNX.4.62.0510282304230.3692@sokol.elan.net> <20051029145459.2F61711426@sa.vix.com> <4363B197.30604@algroup.co.uk> <list-12689089@execdsl.com> <list-12689211@execdsl.com>
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Jakob Schlyter wrote:
> Until TAKREM is free to implement and use for DNSSEC (without
> restrictions), I believe it should be ignored.
>=20
> my suggestion is to move forward with a combination of Johan Ihr=E9n's
> n-of-m proposal

Isn't that also encumbered?

> and Mike StJohns' revoke-bit.

Dunno the status of this, IP-wise.

--=20
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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On Sun, Oct 30, 2005 at 04:24:35PM +0000, Ben Laurie wrote:
> Jakob Schlyter wrote:
> > Until TAKREM is free to implement and use for DNSSEC (without
> > restrictions), I believe it should be ignored.
> >=20
> > my suggestion is to move forward with a combination of Johan Ihr=E9n'=
s
> > n-of-m proposal
>=20
> Isn't that also encumbered?
>=20
> > and Mike StJohns' revoke-bit.
>=20
> Dunno the status of this, IP-wise.

	both of these proposals have been tagged by the diversinet
	patent.  that patent was issued in Israel, filed and withdrawn
	in Europe, filed in Canada, extended twice (still not issued)
	... my legal council indicated that since the m/n work was=20
	based on the SET work, that we could proceed w/ a reference
	implementation, as long as the work was not done in Israel.
	Not that the IETF cares of course.

--bill

>=20
> --=20
> http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/
>=20
> "There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
> doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff
>=20
> #############################################################
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>   the mailing list <dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com>.
> To unsubscribe, E-mail to: <dnssec-deployment-off@shinkuro.com>
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Forwarding report for wcard-clarify
Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2005 23:20:42 -0800
To: Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>
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Dear Margaret,

Hereby the report for draft-ietf-dnsext-wcard-clarify-09. The DNSEXT
working group requests that this document it to be published on the
standards track.


Questions:

1) Have the chairs personally reviewed this version of the ID and do
     they believe this ID is sufficiently baked to forward to the IESG
     for publication?

Yes, both of them. This draft has been carefully written, it provides
a clear motivation and has its topics have been worked out thoroughly.


2) Has the document had adequate review from both key WG members and
     key non-WG members? Do you have any concerns about the depth or
     breadth of the reviews that have been performed?

Yes, it has been thoroughly reviewed and we have no concerns.


3) Do you have concerns that the document needs more review from a
     particular (broader) perspective (e.g., security, operational
     complexity, someone familiar with AAA, etc.)?

We have no such concerns.


4) Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this document that
     you believe the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For example,
     perhaps you are uncomfortable with certain parts of the document,
     or whether there really is a need for it, etc., but at the same
     time these issues have been discussed in the WG and the WG has
     indicated it wishes to advance the document anyway.

The document updates RFC1034 (full standard), although the file-name
suggests otherwise this is not _only_ a clarification document. (This
is clear from the title, abstract and introduction)

5) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document?  Does it
     represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with others
     being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and agree with
     it?

This document has seen two last calls in its lifetime. One concluded
with overall consensus that the document is fulfilling a need but also
identified a few open issues. After these were addressed a new last
call was issued. We believe that the consensus is solid.


6) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
     discontent?  If so, please summarize what are they upset about.

Not that we are aware off.


7) Have the chairs verified that the document adheres to _all_ of the
     ID nits?  (see http://www.ietf.org/ID-nits.html).

Yes.

8) For Standards Track and BCP documents, the IESG approval
     announcement includes a writeup section with the following
     sections:

     - Technical Summary
     - Working Group Summary
     - Protocol Quality


This document started out as a clarification of the behavior of
wildcards. In order to be able to understand the excact methods to
proof the non-existence of matches against a DNS query in the context
of DNSSEC, a good description was needed.

It was intended to add the description herein as an appendix to the
DNSSECbis specification but since this document updates RFC1034 it was
thought that it better stands on its own.

Another purpose of this document is to clarify behavior that is often
misunderstood and clearly identify the limitations of wildcard
use. The document is consciously verbose in its descriptions e.g. in
order to describe the behavior the terms closest encloser is
introduced.

The document introduces a change to the case where a CNAME RR is owned
by a wildccard record.  (*.foo.example CNAME bla.example). A strict
interpretation of the algorith would imply that CNAME substitution
would not take place. This document changes this part of the
specification and makes the interaction the same as with other
wildcard owned records of other types. Most implementations already
behave as is specified in this document.

Further more the document  assesses the behavior of wildcard in the
presence of Resource Record types that are part of the "control plane"
of the DNS.

Although the document started of as "a DNSSEC bis appendix" it has
matured into a stand-alone document.

The document for this document will be shepherded by Olaf Kolkman.

Olaf and Olafur

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/





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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 31 04:24:33 2005
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Anand Kumria <wildfire@progsoc.uts.edu.au>
Cc: atom@smasher.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, ietf-openpgp@imc.org
Subject: Re: draft-josefsson-openpgp-mailnews-header and draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2538bis-09.txt
References: <20051031072532.GC29693@progsoc.uts.edu.au>
OpenPGP: id=B565716F; url=http://josefsson.org/key.txt
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Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2005 10:19:49 +0100
In-Reply-To: <20051031072532.GC29693@progsoc.uts.edu.au> (Anand Kumria's
	message of "Mon, 31 Oct 2005 18:25:32 +1100")
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Anand Kumria <wildfire@progsoc.uts.edu.au> writes:

> Hi there,
>
> The openpgp-mailnews-header defines a mechanism for senders to notify
> recipients of both their preferences (w.r.t OpenPGP keys) and the keying
> material to be used (e.g. keyid).
>
> dnsext-rfc2538bis defines a mechanism where keying material is stored
> within the DNS (e.g. OpenPGP).  The overlap here is that users may wish
> to store their key in the DNS (via dnsext-rfc2538bis) and refer to them
> using openpgp-mailnews-header.
>
> Since openpgp-mailnews-header specifies using a URI to refer to the
> location, it would seem -- to me at least -- that there needs to be some
> kind of URI specification to allow you to refer to DNS resource records.
>
> Is there one already, or work underway to produce a DNS URI spec.?

Hi Anand!  Thanks for your interest.  The document you refer to is in
the RFC Editor's queue; see also <http://josefsson.org/dns-url/>.

Cheers,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 31 07:53:47 2005
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Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2005 12:49:27 +0000
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 design FAQ
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Samuel Weiler wrote:
> Q: But why won't a single hash work?
> 
> A: Two reasons.
> 
>    The first: so long as the owner name of the NSEC3 RR's includes a
>    real name, the zone can be walked.  (This is true so long as the
>    owner name of the NSEC is obviously related to the QNAME (e.g. the
>    closest preceding existing name) -- having a real owner name
>    appear that is unrelated to the QNAME might work, but hasn't been
>    explored much.)
> 
>    The second: NSEC proofs wouldn't work.  NSEC (and NSEC3) proofs
>    both rely on the NSEC/NSEC3 specifying a range of names (or a range
>    of hashes) between which there are no records (or no records other
>    than delegations, for the 'delegation-only' or 'opt-in'
>    variations).  NSEC specifies a range of real names.  NSEC3
>    specifies a range of hashes.  Specifying one real name and one hash
>    does not specify a range, so a validator can't check whether a
>    QNAME is covered by such a record, hence whether or not the proof
>    is valid.

This seems incorrect - a real name plus a hash would work fine as a
range of hashes, from the hash of the real name to the other hash.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 31 08:20:22 2005
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On Mon, 31 Oct 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:

> Samuel Weiler wrote:
>> Q: But why won't a single hash work?
>>
>> A: Two reasons.
>>
>>    The first: so long as the owner name of the NSEC3 RR's includes a
>>    real name, the zone can be walked.  (This is true so long as the
>>    owner name of the NSEC is obviously related to the QNAME (e.g. the
>>    closest preceding existing name) -- having a real owner name
>>    appear that is unrelated to the QNAME might work, but hasn't been
>>    explored much.)
>>
>>    The second: NSEC proofs wouldn't work.  NSEC (and NSEC3) proofs
>>    both rely on the NSEC/NSEC3 specifying a range of names (or a range
>>    of hashes) between which there are no records (or no records other
>>    than delegations, for the 'delegation-only' or 'opt-in'
>>    variations).  NSEC specifies a range of real names.  NSEC3
>>    specifies a range of hashes.  Specifying one real name and one hash
>>    does not specify a range, so a validator can't check whether a
>>    QNAME is covered by such a record, hence whether or not the proof
>>    is valid.
>
> This seems incorrect - a real name plus a hash would work fine as a
> range of hashes, from the hash of the real name to the other hash.

Your statment is correct, but this would leak too much info.

Since one name is leaked, it is trivial to do a binary search, hence 
enumerate the zone content.

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 31 08:59:18 2005
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References: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510281401130.6672@filbert> <436612D7.10004@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0510311407160.17455@netinfo.corporate.telin.nl>
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Roy Arends wrote:
> On Mon, 31 Oct 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
>> Samuel Weiler wrote:
>>> Q: But why won't a single hash work?
>>>
>>> A: Two reasons.
>>>
>>>    The first: so long as the owner name of the NSEC3 RR's includes a
>>>    real name, the zone can be walked.  (This is true so long as the
>>>    owner name of the NSEC is obviously related to the QNAME (e.g. the
>>>    closest preceding existing name) -- having a real owner name
>>>    appear that is unrelated to the QNAME might work, but hasn't been
>>>    explored much.)
>>>
>>>    The second: NSEC proofs wouldn't work.  NSEC (and NSEC3) proofs
>>>    both rely on the NSEC/NSEC3 specifying a range of names (or a range
>>>    of hashes) between which there are no records (or no records other
>>>    than delegations, for the 'delegation-only' or 'opt-in'
>>>    variations).  NSEC specifies a range of real names.  NSEC3
>>>    specifies a range of hashes.  Specifying one real name and one hash
>>>    does not specify a range, so a validator can't check whether a
>>>    QNAME is covered by such a record, hence whether or not the proof
>>>    is valid.
>>
>> This seems incorrect - a real name plus a hash would work fine as a
>> range of hashes, from the hash of the real name to the other hash.
> 
> Your statment is correct, but this would leak too much info.

True, but that's the first reason.

-- 
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"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
cc: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 design FAQ
In-Reply-To: <4366222B.80309@algroup.co.uk>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0510311456390.17455@netinfo.corporate.telin.nl>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0510281401130.6672@filbert> <436612D7.10004@algroup.co.uk>
 <Pine.LNX.4.64.0510311407160.17455@netinfo.corporate.telin.nl>
 <4366222B.80309@algroup.co.uk>
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On Mon, 31 Oct 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:

> Roy Arends wrote:
>> On Mon, 31 Oct 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>
>>> Samuel Weiler wrote:
>>>> Q: But why won't a single hash work?
>>>>
>>>> A: Two reasons.
>>>>
>>>>    The first: so long as the owner name of the NSEC3 RR's includes a
>>>>    real name, the zone can be walked.  (This is true so long as the
>>>>    owner name of the NSEC is obviously related to the QNAME (e.g. the
>>>>    closest preceding existing name) -- having a real owner name
>>>>    appear that is unrelated to the QNAME might work, but hasn't been
>>>>    explored much.)
>>>>
>>>>    The second: NSEC proofs wouldn't work.  NSEC (and NSEC3) proofs
>>>>    both rely on the NSEC/NSEC3 specifying a range of names (or a range
>>>>    of hashes) between which there are no records (or no records other
>>>>    than delegations, for the 'delegation-only' or 'opt-in'
>>>>    variations).  NSEC specifies a range of real names.  NSEC3
>>>>    specifies a range of hashes.  Specifying one real name and one hash
>>>>    does not specify a range, so a validator can't check whether a
>>>>    QNAME is covered by such a record, hence whether or not the proof
>>>>    is valid.
>>>
>>> This seems incorrect - a real name plus a hash would work fine as a
>>> range of hashes, from the hash of the real name to the other hash.
>>
>> Your statment is correct, but this would leak too much info.
>
> True, but that's the first reason.

Sorry to nit, but Sams first reason deals with ownernames. My statement is 
not restricted to ownernames. If a name (not hash) is present anywhere in 
the NSEC or NSEC3 record (ownername or RDATA), it can be walked.

Roy



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 31 09:36:02 2005
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To: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
CC: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>,
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 design FAQ
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Roy Arends wrote:
> On Mon, 31 Oct 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
>> Roy Arends wrote:
>>> On Mon, 31 Oct 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>>
>>>> Samuel Weiler wrote:
>>>>> Q: But why won't a single hash work?
>>>>>
>>>>> A: Two reasons.
>>>>>
>>>>>    The first: so long as the owner name of the NSEC3 RR's includes a
>>>>>    real name, the zone can be walked.  (This is true so long as the
>>>>>    owner name of the NSEC is obviously related to the QNAME (e.g. the
>>>>>    closest preceding existing name) -- having a real owner name
>>>>>    appear that is unrelated to the QNAME might work, but hasn't been
>>>>>    explored much.)
>>>>>
>>>>>    The second: NSEC proofs wouldn't work.  NSEC (and NSEC3) proofs
>>>>>    both rely on the NSEC/NSEC3 specifying a range of names (or a range
>>>>>    of hashes) between which there are no records (or no records other
>>>>>    than delegations, for the 'delegation-only' or 'opt-in'
>>>>>    variations).  NSEC specifies a range of real names.  NSEC3
>>>>>    specifies a range of hashes.  Specifying one real name and one hash
>>>>>    does not specify a range, so a validator can't check whether a
>>>>>    QNAME is covered by such a record, hence whether or not the proof
>>>>>    is valid.
>>>>
>>>> This seems incorrect - a real name plus a hash would work fine as a
>>>> range of hashes, from the hash of the real name to the other hash.
>>>
>>> Your statment is correct, but this would leak too much info.
>>
>> True, but that's the first reason.
> 
> Sorry to nit, but Sams first reason deals with ownernames. My statement
> is not restricted to ownernames. If a name (not hash) is present
> anywhere in the NSEC or NSEC3 record (ownername or RDATA), it can be
> walked.

Sure, if you want to nit, nit away. My nit is that this is orthogonal to
my point, which is that name+hash works fine to specify a hash range.

-- 
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doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 31 11:29:03 2005
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Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2005 11:55:42 -0500
From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com
Subject: Re: DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software tools released for
 TAKREM
References: <4362A1E4.40505@connotech.com>
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Dear all:

Some participants indicated their reluctance to study the draft
draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt on the basis of IPR issues,
presumably on the basis of other solutions, less encumbered by
IPR issues, for the technical problem at hand, i.e automated
trust anchor key rollover procedures.

If there was a clear problem statement with some consensus on the
technical requirements, it might be acceptable to state that
"solution A" meets these requirements and the IETF DNSEXT wg is
satisfied.

However, the problem statement and the technical requirements for
an automated trust anchor key rollover scheme are not well
established. Part of the proposal being ignored address this
aspect of the DNSEXT wg activities.

Moreover, the RFC3979 section 8 assigns a discretion to IETF wg
to adopt a technology in the presence of IPR claims, based on an
economic analysis, i.e. if the wg finds "that this technology is
superior enough to alternatives with fewer IPR claims or free
licensing to outweigh the potential cost of the licenses."

Having this discretion and the mandate to solve the trust anchor
key rollover problem, the DNSEXT wg should determine that the IPR
encumbered technology is *not* superior enough. If those who are
strict in their reluctance to study the
draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt are convinced that this is
the inescapable outcome of the wg activities, they merely decline
to participate in progress towards this determination.

In summary, I suggests that in the absence of a clear problem
statement with some consensus on the technical requirements,
abstaining from a review of the draft
draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt is potentially introducing
delays in the DNSEXT wg progress.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 31 12:01:46 2005
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Subject: Re: DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software tools released for
 TAKREM
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Thierry Moreau wrote:
> Moreover, the RFC3979 section 8 assigns a discretion to IETF wg
> to adopt a technology in the presence of IPR claims, based on an
> economic analysis, i.e. if the wg finds "that this technology is
> superior enough to alternatives with fewer IPR claims or free
> licensing to outweigh the potential cost of the licenses."
> 
> Having this discretion and the mandate to solve the trust anchor
> key rollover problem, the DNSEXT wg should determine that the IPR
> encumbered technology is *not* superior enough. If those who are
> strict in their reluctance to study the
> draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt are convinced that this is
> the inescapable outcome of the wg activities, they merely decline
> to participate in progress towards this determination.

Since key rollover will be mandatory, this statement applies:

  "An IETF consensus
   has developed that no mandatory-to-implement security technology can
   be specified in an IETF specification unless it has no known IPR
   claims against it or a royalty-free license is available to
   implementers of the specification unless there is a very good reason
   to do so. "

So, until we have determined that there is no IPR-free route to solving
the problem, there is little point in reviewing the I-D. Thanks for
pointing this out, I should've read it sooner.

I suppose at this point I should remind people that my key distribution
I-D
(http://www.links.org/dnssec/draft-laurie-dnssec-key-distribution-00.txt)
could also be used for key rollover, probably with only minor changes,
and has not, so far, had any IPR claims against it.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Requirements for rollovers (was DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software tools released for TAKREM)
Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2005 09:21:07 -0800
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Dear colleagues,


Since we have addressed all formal  RFC3979 issues I think that we  
should get actual work done.

I think Thierry has a point when he refers to the requirements.  
Making the now implicit requirements more explicit is probably a good  
step for a work item where we have multiple authors each promoting  
their own ideas.

Any volunteers that want to start compiling the requirements. Making  
a start by enumerating those on the list is probably a good idea. We  
can see later if we want to cast them into an I-D or make them an  
integral part of the specification. (Casting requirements into an I-D  
has proven difficult at times)

Having a first iteration by Monday next week might actually be useful.

Any takers???

I'd prefer somebody that does not have their name on one of the  
drafts.  Please let me and Olafur know off-line if you want to take  
up this work.


--Olaf

PS: I posted this to Namedroppers only, this is about IETF process.

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/





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Hello,

I have a comment concerning the problem of chain walking mentioned in
section 11 of draft-ietf-dnsext-nsec3-03:

   "Walking the NSEC3 RRs will reveal the total number of records in the
   zone, and also what types they are.  This could be mitigated by
   adding dummy entries, but certainly an upper limit can always be
   found."

It seems that this little nuisance can be eliminated quite easily.

(Disclaimer: I am not a DNS expert, so if this is really dumb or has
already been discussed, I apologize for wasting your time.)

The following changes are made to the draft:

1. The Next Hash Ownername field is modified so that it contains a
_double_ hash of the next hashed ownername, i.e. H2(H1(name)) where H1
and H2 are hash algorithms. (One could possibly take H1=H2.)

2. The hash order is now determined according to the double hash.

Note that the ownername of the NSEC3 RR is still the single hash of the
owner name. So the record would look in principle like
  H1(foo.example.)	NSEC3	H2(H1(bar.example.))

This record would prove the non-existence of original ownernames
name.example such that
  H2(H1(foo.example.)) < H2(H1(name.example.)) < H2(H1(bar.example.))

Since the RR only contains the double hash of the next name, which is
not used as an ownername in the zone, this information cannot be used to
make further queries. So it becomes impossible to walk the NSEC3 chain.

An obvious drawback is that the verifier must do extra work to compute
the additional hashes.

Regards,

Marcus

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 31 13:04:32 2005
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking
To: marcus@better.se (Marcus Better)
Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2005 17:59:12 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <436655E8.6030608@better.se> from "Marcus Better" at Oct 31, 5 06:35:36 pm
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marcus@better.se (Marcus Better) writes:

> I have a comment concerning the problem of chain walking mentioned in
> section 11 of draft-ietf-dnsext-nsec3-03:
> 
>    "Walking the NSEC3 RRs will reveal the total number of records in the
>    zone, and also what types they are.  This could be mitigated by
>    adding dummy entries, but certainly an upper limit can always be
>    found."
> 
> It seems that this little nuisance can be eliminated quite easily.
> 
> (Disclaimer: I am not a DNS expert, so if this is really dumb or has
> already been discussed, I apologize for wasting your time.)
> 
> The following changes are made to the draft:
> 
> 1. The Next Hash Ownername field is modified so that it contains a
> _double_ hash of the next hashed ownername, i.e. H2(H1(name)) where H1
> and H2 are hash algorithms. (One could possibly take H1=H2.)
> 
> 2. The hash order is now determined according to the double hash.
> 
> Note that the ownername of the NSEC3 RR is still the single hash of the
> owner name. So the record would look in principle like
>   H1(foo.example.)	NSEC3	H2(H1(bar.example.))
> 
> This record would prove the non-existence of original ownernames
> name.example such that
>   H2(H1(foo.example.)) < H2(H1(name.example.)) < H2(H1(bar.example.))
> 
> Since the RR only contains the double hash of the next name, which is
> not used as an ownername in the zone, this information cannot be used to
> make further queries. So it becomes impossible to walk the NSEC3 chain.
>
> An obvious drawback is that the verifier must do extra work to compute
> the additional hashes.

It prevents sequential walking, but it is just as subject to random
probing as using H2(H1(x)) as the hash function in the first place 
would be. And we know that random probing is (nearly) as effective
as sequential walking, don't we?

-- 
Chris Thompson
Email: cet1@cam.ac.uk

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 31 13:08:08 2005
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To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com
Subject: Re: DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software tools released for
 TAKREM
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On Mon, 31 Oct 2005, Thierry Moreau wrote:

> abstaining from a review of the draft
> draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt is potentially introducing
> delays in the DNSEXT wg progress.

One might also argue that introducing a draft with known IPR issues
also delays the process.

Like many others, I'm reluctant to spend more time on this draft
due to its IPR issues.

That said, my review of the description posted to the
dnssec-deployment list over the summer led me to think that there's
nothing superior in this technology.  I wrote:

> First, the idea of prepublishing public keys (or hashes of them) has
> been discussed in the DNSSEC community for quite some time.
> ...
> The idea of using MASH's rather than an unparameterized hash
> function may be new in this community, but I'm not sure it adds
> sufficient value over using a strong non-parameterized hash
> function.

-- Sam

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<TD width=3D8> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D129> <A href=3Dhttp://liberationsoft.net/> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> Symantec</FONT></A></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D129> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <A href=3Dhttp://liberationsoft.net/> Adobe</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></TD> <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D530><TABLE border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><TR> <TD width=3D100% height=3D55><P> <B class=3Dsans> Microsoft Office Professional Edition 2003</B> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dsmall> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by Microsoft <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></SPAN></P><P> <A href=3Dhttp://liberationsoft.net/> <IMG height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/i!
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<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>ListPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dlistprice> $550.00</SPAN></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>OurPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <B class=3Dprice> $69.95</B></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <B>YouSave:</B></TD> <TD height=3D1 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dprice> $480.05 ( 87%)</SPAN></TD></TR></TABLE><P> <A href=3Dhttp://liberationsoft.net/> <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></A> <BR> <BR> <B>Availability:</B> Available for INSTANT download! <B!
 R></P><P></SPAN> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dtiny> <B>Sales Rank:</B> #1 <BR></SPAN> <FONT class=3Dtiny> <B>Average Customer Review:</B>
<IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> <BR>(based on 50 reviews)</FONT></P></FONT><HR noShade SIZE=3D1></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D100% height=3D55><P> <B class=3Dsans> Microsoft Windows XP Professional</B> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dsmall> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by Microsoft <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></SPAN></P><P> <A href=3Dhttp://liberationsoft.net/> <IMG height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00005MOTG.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D118 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></A></P> <SPAN class=3Dsmall><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>ListPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D1!
 05> <SPAN class=3Dlistprice> $200.00</SPAN></TD></TR><TR>
<TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>OurPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <B class=3Dprice> $49.95</B></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <B>YouSave:</B></TD> <TD height=3D1 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dprice> $150.05 ( 75%)</SPAN></TD></TR></TABLE><P> <A href=3Dhttp://liberationsoft.net/> <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></A> <BR> <BR> <B>Availability:</B> Available for INSTANT download! <BR></P><P></SPAN> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dtiny> <B>Sales Rank:</B> #2 <BR></SPAN> <FONT class=3Dtiny> <B>Average Customer Review:</B> <IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> <BR>(based on 39 review!
 s)</FONT></P></FONT><HR noShade SIZE=3D1></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D100% height=3D55><P> <B class=3Dsans>
Adobe Photoshop CS2 V 9.0</B> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dsmall> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by Adobe <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></SPAN></P><P> <A href=3Dhttp://liberationsoft.net/> <IMG height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00081I6JI.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D118 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></A></P> <SPAN class=3Dsmall><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>ListPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dlistprice> $599.00</SPAN></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>OurPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <B class=3Dprice> $69.95</B></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall v!
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<SPAN class=3Dprice> $529.05 ( 88%)</SPAN></TD></TR></TABLE><P> <A href=3Dhttp://liberationsoft.net/> <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></A> <BR> <BR> <B>Availability:</B> Available for INSTANT download! <BR></P><P></SPAN> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dtiny> <B>Sales Rank:</B> #3 <BR></SPAN> <FONT class=3Dtiny> <B>Average Customer Review:</B> <IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> <BR>(based on 49 reviews)</FONT></P></FONT><HR noShade SIZE=3D1></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></FORM></TD></TR></TABLE></BODY>
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;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>1</font></td><td width=3D=
132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://oemso=
ftking.com/?f>Windows XP Pro SP2</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nb=
sp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>2</font></td><td width=
=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?s> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,hel=
vetica size=3D1>Creative Suite 2</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nb=
sp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>3</font></td><td width=
=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?b> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,hel=
vetica size=3D1>MS Office 2003 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&=
nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>4</font></td><td wid=
th=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?5> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,h=
elvetica size=3D1>Adobe Acrobat 7 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D=
4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>5</font></td><td =
width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?F> <font face=3Dverdana,ari=
al,helvetica size=3D1>Macromedia Flash 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=
=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>6</font></td><=
td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?S> <font face=3Dverdana,=
arial,helvetica size=3D1>Dreamweaver 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D=
4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>7</font></td><td =
width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?h> <font face=3Dverdana,aria=
l,helvetica size=3D1>Norton Sysworks 2005</font></a></td></tr><tr><td widt=
h=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>8</font></td>=
<td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?I> <font face=3Dverdana=
,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Adobe GoLive CS2</font></a></td></tr><tr><td wid=
th=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>9</font></td=
><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3D=
http://oemsoftking.com/?b>Adobe Illustrator CS2</a></font></td></tr><tr><t=
d width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>10</fon=
t></td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a =
href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?I>Borland Architect 2005</a></font></td></t=
r><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=3Ds=
mall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>See more by this manufacturer</font=
></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</t=
d><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3D=
http://oemsoftking.com/?b>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>=
&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://oemso=
ftking.com/?U> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Macromedia</f=
ont></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><t=
d width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dht=
tp://oemsoftking.com/?w>Adobe</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;=
</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerd=
ana size=3D1>Customers also bought</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td widt=
h=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dve=
rdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?z>these =
other items...</a></font></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></t=
able></td></tr></table></td><td vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D530><p><=
b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Windows XP Professional *w/SP2*</b><br> <span cla=
ss=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?U>Microsoft</a><img border=3D=
0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_v=
ersion.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td=
 noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table ce=
llSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D170><tr><td width=3D135><=
a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?J> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected=
>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D35>&nbsp;=
<a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?i><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhtt=
p://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif v=
alue=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D2=
1></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.=
com/?A> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00022PT=
T8.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D135 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_ima=
ge hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPaddi=
ng=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dt=
op noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td=
 height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><sp=
an class=3Dlistprice>$299.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3D=
top noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td hei=
ght=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b clas=
s=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap al=
ign=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 wid=
th=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>=
$249.01 (80%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/=
?j> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/a=
dd-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availa=
bility:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> 3vqhr<=
br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/vid=
eogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> =
Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #1<br> </spa=
n><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?v>System requireme=
nts</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?s>Other Versions</=
a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st=
, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img h=
eight=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/image=
s/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D=
0> Based on 13947 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?z>Write a rev=
iew</a>.</font></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1><table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0=
 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor=3D#111111=
 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr><td width=3D100=
% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Creative Suite 2 *Premium*</b><br> =
<span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?d>Adobe</a><img bord=
er=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/new=
est_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><t=
r><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><tab=
le cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D=
126><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?8> <select name=3Dedit1> <option sel=
ected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&=
nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?t><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3D=
http://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gi=
f value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D=
21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking=
com/?V> <img height=3D156 src=3Dhttp://ec1.images-amazon.com/images/P/B00=
080DPCW.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D151 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3D=
prod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D=
0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D193><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop no=
Wrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td heig=
ht=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D109><span cl=
ass=3Dlistprice>$1199.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dto=
p noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td heigh=
t=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D109><b class=3D=
price>$149.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=
=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D=
11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D109><span class=3Dprice>$1049=
01 (95%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?C> =
<img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-t=
o-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availabili=
ty:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> ck7Ok<br> =
<b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videoga=
mes/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Wind=
ows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2<br> </span><s=
pan class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?v>System requirements<=
/a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?I>Other Versions</a></=
span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 20=
05<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img heigh=
t=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/=
01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> B=
ased on 1224 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?J>Write a review</=
a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100=
% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Office 2003 *Professional*</b><=
br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?t>Microsoft</a><=
img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sti=
cker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table borde=
r=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noW=
rap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td =
width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?a> <select name=3Dedit1> <op=
tion selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap widt=
h=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?T><input type=3Dimage alt=3D=
Go src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-so=
ftware.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D2=
1 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://=
oemsoftking.com/?d> <img src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJV=
C.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image width=3D11=
7 height=3D150></a><span class=3Dsmall></p> </span><p><span class=3Dsmall>=
</p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D=
189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wi=
dth=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=
=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></t=
d></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18=
 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3D=
small height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td=
 class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b=
>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=
=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table=
><p><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?i> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-im=
ages.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D1=
13 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT dow=
nload!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> HMTAa<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp:=
//g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif=
 align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3D=
tiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://oems=
oftking.com/?7><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp:/=
/oemsoftking.com/?l>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Da=
te Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><=
b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" sr=
c=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-review=
s/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 1317 reviews. <a href=3Dht=
tp://oemsoftking.com/?W>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade =
SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Ado=
be Acrobat Professional V 7.0</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp:/=
/oemsoftking.com/?R>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.=
com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D=
14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose=
:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 b=
order=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com=
/?S> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </s=
elect></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.co=
m/?u><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/=
G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsub=
mit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></=
tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?F> <img height=3D150 src=3D=
http://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00069E7KO.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D175 a=
lign=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><tabl=
e cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><=
td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73>=
 <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall =
height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><t=
r><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D=
73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall he=
ight=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3D=
small vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save=
:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 widt=
h=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a hr=
ef=3Dhttp://oemsoftking.com/?1> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amaz=
on.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=
=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br=
> <b>Coupon Code:</b> IqmwqRvh<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-im=
ages.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=
=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</span></p><p><span class=3Dtiny>=
<b>Sales Rank:</b> #4</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://oemsoftki=
ng.com/?b><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://oems=
oftking.com/?5>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Co=
upon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Ave=
rage Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dh=
ttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/sta=
rs-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 12559 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp:/=
/oemsoftking.com/?n>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><p></p> <hr noSh=
ade SIZE=3D1></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></form></td></tr></table>=
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Reply-To: "Merle Perlmutter" <RosarioPage@crashposition.com>
To: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Windows XP Pro $49.95, Office 2003 $69.95 Office XP
Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2005 17:57:54 -0600
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132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://oemge=
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nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3D=
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<tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <fo=
nt face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com=
/?8>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D=
8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?D> <font face=
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144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>Customers also b=
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1> <a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?C>these other items...</a></font></td><=
/tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td=
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s XP Professional *w/SP2*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://oem=
genius.com/?p>Microsoft</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.co=
m/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14=
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t></a></td><td noWrap width=3D35>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?K><=
input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/s=
earch-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.di=
splay-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></t=
able><p><a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?D> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://=
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/p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D1=
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th=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3D=
small height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$299.00</span></td><=
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dth=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsm=
all height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td c=
lass=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>Y=
ou Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D=
1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$249.01 (80%)</span></td></tr></table><p=
><a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?D> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.=
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tiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #1<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp:/=
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oupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Av=
erage Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3D=
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collapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55>=
<tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Creative Suite 2=
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dobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promo=
tions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><ta=
ble border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3D=
top noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><=
tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?Y> <select name=3Dedit1=
> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap=
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p://oemgenius.com/?2> <img height=3D156 src=3Dhttp://ec1.images-amazon.com=
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0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D193><tr><td class=3Dsmall=
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h=3D109><span class=3Dlistprice>$1199.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Ds=
mall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</=
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mgenius.com/?t> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/=
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eight=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> =
#2<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?x>System=
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ber 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</=
b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.c=
om/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 b=
order=3D0> Based on 1653 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?L>Write =
a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td wid=
th=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Office 2003 *Profession=
al*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?G>Microsof=
t</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotio=
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 border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dt=
op noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><t=
r><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?l> <select name=3Dedit1>=
 <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap =
width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?1><input type=3Dimage alt=
=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button=
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21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:/=
/oemgenius.com/?6> <img src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJVC=
01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image width=3D117=
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/p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D1=
89><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wid=
th=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3D=
small height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td><=
/tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wi=
dth=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsm=
all height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td c=
lass=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>Y=
ou Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D=
1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p=
><a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?8> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.=
amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 he=
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!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> Zzw032<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-=
images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif ali=
gn=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtin=
y><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://oemgeni=
us.com/?X><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://oemg=
enius.com/?P>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coup=
on Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Avera=
ge Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhtt=
p://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars=
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emgenius.com/?v>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1=
></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acrob=
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us.com/?K>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images=
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<br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td>=
<td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 =
width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?E> <select=
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td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?v><input ty=
pe=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-br=
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riation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p>=
<a href=3Dhttp://oemgenius.com/?O> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.a=
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r 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b>=
<img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com=
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