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- List Purpose

  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org is the mailing list for the IETF DNSEXT
  working group.  

  See <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsext-charter.html> for the
  wg charter.  Messages should be on topics appropriate to the dnsext
  wg, which are various discussion of the DNS protocols or
  administrivia of the WG itself.

- Specific items that are not not appropriate for posting

  Calls for papers, announcements of events not directly relevant to
  the DNS protocols, etc. are not appropriate.  

  Discussion of problems with particular implementations,
  announcements of releases, sites' misconfigurations, pleas for help
  with specific implementations, etc.  should be done on mailing lists
  for the particular implementations.

  There is a working group for dns operational practice, DNSOP, whose
  charter can be found at
  <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsop-charter.html>. Items
  relevant to the DNSOP charter are to be discussed on the DNSOP
  mailinglist.

  Discussion about the quality of implementations is outside the scope
  of this list.

- Moderation

  Moderation is based on "subscriber-only with spam filter". To
  counter a certain class of spam mails messages over 20000
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  Questions or concerns related to the acceptance or rejection of
  specific messages to the namedroppers mailing list should first be
  discussed with the wg chairs, with followup appeals using the normal
  appeals process of rfc 2026 (i.e. follup with area directors, then
  iesg, etc.).

  There is a mailing list for the discussion of ietf processes, which
  includes any general discussion of the moderation of ietf mailing
  lists.  it is poised@lists.tislabs.com

  
---

NOTE WELL:

All statements related to the activities of the IETF and addressed to the 
IETF are subject to all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026, which grants 
to the IETF and its participants certain licenses and rights in such 
statements.

Such statements include verbal statements in IETF meetings, as well as 
written and electronic communications made at any time or place, which are 
addressed to

    - the IETF plenary session,
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$Id: dnsext-list-policy.txt,v 1.8 2005/01/12 15:54:51 olaf Exp $

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 07:06:11 2005
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Date: Tue, 01 Nov 2005 12:01:39 +0000
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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To: Marcus Better <marcus@better.se>
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking
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Marcus Better wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I have a comment concerning the problem of chain walking mentioned in
> section 11 of draft-ietf-dnsext-nsec3-03:
> 
>    "Walking the NSEC3 RRs will reveal the total number of records in the
>    zone, and also what types they are.  This could be mitigated by
>    adding dummy entries, but certainly an upper limit can always be
>    found."
> 
> It seems that this little nuisance can be eliminated quite easily.
> 
> (Disclaimer: I am not a DNS expert, so if this is really dumb or has
> already been discussed, I apologize for wasting your time.)
> 
> The following changes are made to the draft:
> 
> 1. The Next Hash Ownername field is modified so that it contains a
> _double_ hash of the next hashed ownername, i.e. H2(H1(name)) where H1
> and H2 are hash algorithms. (One could possibly take H1=H2.)
> 
> 2. The hash order is now determined according to the double hash.
> 
> Note that the ownername of the NSEC3 RR is still the single hash of the
> owner name. So the record would look in principle like
>   H1(foo.example.)	NSEC3	H2(H1(bar.example.))
> 
> This record would prove the non-existence of original ownernames
> name.example such that
>   H2(H1(foo.example.)) < H2(H1(name.example.)) < H2(H1(bar.example.))
> 
> Since the RR only contains the double hash of the next name, which is
> not used as an ownername in the zone, this information cannot be used to
> make further queries. So it becomes impossible to walk the NSEC3 chain.
> 
> An obvious drawback is that the verifier must do extra work to compute
> the additional hashes.

I don't think this works fantastically well. Whether the hash is single
or double an attacker has to guess names that produce hashes in the
intervals it has not yet explored. The difficulty of doing this is
proportional to the zone size (i.e. not very hard even for very large
zones) regardless of whether the hash is single or double.

Assuming, that is, that we ban direct lookup of NSEC3 records.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 07:30:13 2005
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Marcus Better <marcus@better.se>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking
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Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> writes:

> I don't think this works fantastically well. Whether the hash is single
> or double an attacker has to guess names that produce hashes in the
> intervals it has not yet explored. The difficulty of doing this is
> proportional to the zone size (i.e. not very hard even for very large
> zones) regardless of whether the hash is single or double.
>
> Assuming, that is, that we ban direct lookup of NSEC3 records.

Baning direct lookup of NSEC3 records doesn't work well.  You can make
queries for random names until you got all NSEC3 records.

Further, because hash output has a rectangular distribution, you know
how large the zone is only after a few queries, so you know how many
queries you will have to send, after seeing the response to a few
queries.

Regards,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 07:45:50 2005
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To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>, Marcus Better <marcus@better.se>
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--On 01 November 2005 12:01 +0000 Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> wrote:

> Assuming, that is, that we ban direct lookup of NSEC3 records.

Does that gain us much, other than a debugging nightmare and more
special-case coding? All I can see it does is prevent one from making an
exact enumeration of the NSEC3 records (as opposed to the other RRs) which
is then equal in size to the zone, though one can (by virtue of the
principle that good hash functions distribute values evenly amongst their
range) make a very good guess with a minimum number of non-NSEC queries
(make 1,000 queries and look at distribution of hash values). Given you
only get an upper bound on the "true" content of the zone (as it's quite
feasible to stuff it with NULL records if you want to make your TLD look
bigger :-) ) through the NSEC query method, what in practice is the
difference between getting an upper bound, and a very good estimate of an
upper bound (I think you'd need to make something like K.log2 the number of
size queries to get within a few percent with small K - given this,
it's probably worth publishing an NSEC3 intelligent zone size estimator
to prevent people guessing it by walking!)

Alex

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 08:04:50 2005
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking
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On Tue, 1 Nov 2005, Simon Josefsson wrote:

> Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> writes:
>
>> I don't think this works fantastically well. Whether the hash is single
>> or double an attacker has to guess names that produce hashes in the
>> intervals it has not yet explored. The difficulty of doing this is
>> proportional to the zone size (i.e. not very hard even for very large
>> zones) regardless of whether the hash is single or double.
>>
>> Assuming, that is, that we ban direct lookup of NSEC3 records.
>
> Baning direct lookup of NSEC3 records doesn't work well.  You can make
> queries for random names until you got all NSEC3 records.

We're not banning nsec3 to avoid enumeration.

From the current draft:

7.  Responding to NSEC3 Queries

    Since NSEC3 records do not correspond to names that exist within the
    zone, there is the potential for confusion when responding to queries
    that have the QTYPE set to NSEC3 (or ANY).  In order to avoid
    creating an infinite recursion, there is only one consistent way to
    respond to NSEC3 queries, and that is to act as if the NSEC3 record
    did not exist.

    So, if presented with a query where QTYPE is NSEC3 and QNAME is a
    name that exists in the zone with an RRTYPE other than NSEC3, then
    the responder should deny the existence of the NSEC3 RRSet and prove
    it with an NSEC3 record corresponding to the hash of the QNAME (which
    will, of course, exist), as usual.

    If the QTYPE is NSEC3 and QNAME is a name that only exists by virtue
    of an NSEC3 record at that name, then the response should be an
    NXDOMAIN with appropriate NSEC3 records as proof.


Regards,

Roy


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 08:05:59 2005
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Alex Bligh wrote:
> 
> 
> --On 01 November 2005 12:01 +0000 Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> wrote:
> 
>> Assuming, that is, that we ban direct lookup of NSEC3 records.
> 
> Does that gain us much, other than a debugging nightmare and more
> special-case coding?

No :-)

> All I can see it does is prevent one from making an
> exact enumeration of the NSEC3 records (as opposed to the other RRs) which
> is then equal in size to the zone, though one can (by virtue of the
> principle that good hash functions distribute values evenly amongst their
> range) make a very good guess with a minimum number of non-NSEC queries
> (make 1,000 queries and look at distribution of hash values). Given you
> only get an upper bound on the "true" content of the zone (as it's quite
> feasible to stuff it with NULL records if you want to make your TLD look
> bigger :-) ) through the NSEC query method, what in practice is the
> difference between getting an upper bound, and a very good estimate of an
> upper bound (I think you'd need to make something like K.log2 the number of
> size queries to get within a few percent with small K - given this,
> it's probably worth publishing an NSEC3 intelligent zone size estimator
> to prevent people guessing it by walking!)

I can't get excited about zone size estimation.

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 08:06:02 2005
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking
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Simon Josefsson wrote:
> Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> writes:
> 
>> I don't think this works fantastically well. Whether the hash is single
>> or double an attacker has to guess names that produce hashes in the
>> intervals it has not yet explored. The difficulty of doing this is
>> proportional to the zone size (i.e. not very hard even for very large
>> zones) regardless of whether the hash is single or double.
>>
>> Assuming, that is, that we ban direct lookup of NSEC3 records.
> 
> Baning direct lookup of NSEC3 records doesn't work well.  You can make
> queries for random names until you got all NSEC3 records.

It works as well as I stated above :-)

> Further, because hash output has a rectangular distribution, you know
> how large the zone is only after a few queries, so you know how many
> queries you will have to send, after seeing the response to a few
> queries.

True.

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 08:19:02 2005
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking
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Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> writes:

> We're not banning nsec3 to avoid enumeration.
>
> From the current draft:

I see, I had missed that section.

> 7.  Responding to NSEC3 Queries
>
>    Since NSEC3 records do not correspond to names that exist within the
>    zone, there is the potential for confusion when responding to queries
>    that have the QTYPE set to NSEC3 (or ANY).  In order to avoid
>    creating an infinite recursion, there is only one consistent way to
>    respond to NSEC3 queries, and that is to act as if the NSEC3 record
>    did not exist.
>
>    So, if presented with a query where QTYPE is NSEC3 and QNAME is a
>    name that exists in the zone with an RRTYPE other than NSEC3, then
>    the responder should deny the existence of the NSEC3 RRSet and prove
>    it with an NSEC3 record corresponding to the hash of the QNAME (which
>    will, of course, exist), as usual.
>
>    If the QTYPE is NSEC3 and QNAME is a name that only exists by virtue
>    of an NSEC3 record at that name, then the response should be an
>    NXDOMAIN with appropriate NSEC3 records as proof.

I don't see why this is the only way to handle the problem.  This text
create a special case, that will require special care in
implementation.

What's wrong with returning the NSEC3 a client asks for?  Assuming the
NSEC3 the client asked for exist, that is.

If it does not exist, the client get the usual NSEC3 records that deny
existence.

The only problem I can see is that an attack can replace the reply
with the real NSEC3 with another NSEC3 record that deny the first
NSEC3's existence.  But you could simply document that this is not
protected against.  The attacker doesn't gain anything by this, as far
as I can tell.  I don't see how this would cause infinite recursion.

With this approach, there is no additional code complexity, that I can
see.

Thanks,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 08:21:50 2005
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Ben Laurie wrote:
> Alex Bligh wrote:
>>
>> --On 01 November 2005 12:01 +0000 Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> wrote:
>>
>>> Assuming, that is, that we ban direct lookup of NSEC3 records.
>> Does that gain us much, other than a debugging nightmare and more
>> special-case coding?
> 
> No :-)

BTW, when I say "no" I mean in respect of zone walking or size
estimation. As Roy says we ban them for other reasons.

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 08:47:47 2005
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--On 01 November 2005 13:18 +0000 Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> wrote:

> BTW, when I say "no" I mean in respect of zone walking or size
> estimation. As Roy says we ban them for other reasons.

I see.

Alex

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 09:54:49 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking 
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# I can't get excited about zone size estimation.

me neither.

but i can't get excited about zone content enumeration, either, and yet here
we are trying to solve it, and more or less proposing an N+1'th flag day for
DNSSEC before deployment has begun on #N, all because this risk does matter
to some folks.

can we find out if this is a serious problem or showstopper for somebody 
BEFORE we make decisions about addressing it?  (for a pleasant change of pace?)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 10:26:20 2005
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	(envelope-from Nobumichi.Ozoe@jp.yokogawa.com)
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2005 00:30:47 +0900
From: Nobumichi Ozoe <Nobumichi.Ozoe@jp.yokogawa.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: dnstest@tahi.org
Subject: DNS client test tool ver 0.1
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Hi,

The TAHI project has released conformance test tool for DNS client.
You can download it freely from following URL.
  http://www.tahi.org/dns/

We have tested DNS client using this test tool at 6th ETSI IPv6 PLUGTESTS.

If you have any question, please contact dnstest@tahi.org.

Best regards,

--
Nobumichi Ozoe
IPv6 Business
Network & Software Development Dept.
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
E-mail: Nobumichi.Ozoe@jp.yokogawa.com
URL: http://www.yokogawa.com/

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 10:36:34 2005
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CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking
References: <436655E8.6030608@better.se> <43675923.5090108@algroup.co.uk> <863D71ECD691F4EF1368B2A6@[192.168.100.25]>  <436767B5.5050602@algroup.co.uk> <20051101144916.073F811425@sa.vix.com>
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Paul Vixie wrote:
> # I can't get excited about zone size estimation.
> 
> me neither.
> 
> but i can't get excited about zone content enumeration, either, and yet here
> we are trying to solve it, and more or less proposing an N+1'th flag day for
> DNSSEC before deployment has begun on #N, all because this risk does matter
> to some folks.
> 
> can we find out if this is a serious problem or showstopper for somebody 
> BEFORE we make decisions about addressing it?  (for a pleasant change of pace?)

We decided in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-signed-nonexistence-requirements-02.txt
that it was "nice to have" and not an actual requirement.

-- 
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"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 01 Nov 2005 15:32:55 GMT."
             <43678AA7.4050601@algroup.co.uk> 
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Ben Laurie wrote:

> We decided in
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-signed-nonexistence-req
>uirements-02.txt
> that it was "nice to have" and not an actual requirement.

not to question your assessment in this case, but the message should
probably be that "we" (be that the editors or the WG) should be careful
about other people's requirements, especially if they are crucial for a
deployment success.

It might be quite easy to get feedback from TLD registries, but there are
other DNS operators who may not have made their mind and, if they do, might
disagree with the above categorization (as "nice to have").

When it comes to "zone size" and "zone enumeration", it's also important
to view the first order differential, i.e. dies NSEC++ make it easier (than
pre-DNSSEC DNS) to find the [number of] changes applied to zone?
(This is not to introduce new hurdles, just completeness of the requirements
list).

-Peter

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Date: Tue, 01 Nov 2005 11:24:45 -0500
From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking
References: <436655E8.6030608@better.se> <43675923.5090108@algroup.co.uk> <863D71ECD691F4EF1368B2A6@[192.168.100.25]>  <436767B5.5050602@algroup.co.uk> <20051101144916.073F811425@sa.vix.com>
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Paul Vixie wrote:
> [...]
> 
> can we find out if this is a serious problem or showstopper for somebody 
> BEFORE we make decisions about addressing it?  (for a pleasant change of pace?)
> 

Here is a totally un-informed guess (as the adage says, "those wo know 
don't speak, those who speak don't know").

The concealed organization behind org-AB7C7F580FF653D4648C.example.com 
might be concerned, yet would be reluctant to reply to your post.

There are perhaps other legitimate arguments for domain name privacy 
protection. That's the nature of the privacy concern that it covers a 
wide rance of motives, ...

Enough of minding someone else's business ... good luck all for 
resolving this issue!

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 11:39:37 2005
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Date: Tue, 01 Nov 2005 16:35:44 +0000
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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To: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
CC: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking
References: <200511011545.jA1FjVR04049@tyrannia.TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE>
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Peter Koch wrote:
> Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
>> We decided in
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-signed-nonexistence-req
>> uirements-02.txt
>> that it was "nice to have" and not an actual requirement.
> 
> not to question your assessment in this case, but the message should
> probably be that "we" (be that the editors or the WG) should be careful
> about other people's requirements, especially if they are crucial for a
> deployment success.

This was on the basis that no-one said it was their requirement.

> It might be quite easy to get feedback from TLD registries, but there are
> other DNS operators who may not have made their mind and, if they do, might
> disagree with the above categorization (as "nice to have").

True. However, given that we have established the impossibility of
satisfying all plausible requirements we are obliged to choose amongst
them, are we not?

I'd also note that it is not generally required of WGs that they should
attempt to achieve consensus with non-participants!

> When it comes to "zone size" and "zone enumeration", it's also important
> to view the first order differential, i.e. dies NSEC++ make it easier (than
> pre-DNSSEC DNS) to find the [number of] changes applied to zone?
> (This is not to introduce new hurdles, just completeness of the requirements
> list).

Surely the appropriate differential is against NSEC in this case, since
NSEC3 is not designed to solve this particular problem, so the
requirement is surely to not make it worse than NSEC, if possible, and
if anyone cares at all.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 13:15:29 2005
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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking 
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--On 01 November 2005 14:49 +0000 Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> wrote:

> can we find out if this is a serious problem or showstopper for somebody
> BEFORE we make decisions about addressing it?  (for a pleasant change of
> pace?

Didn't we do this with the requirements doc? And I thought noone in
particular much cared.

Alex

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To: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking 
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--On 01 November 2005 16:45 +0100 Peter Koch <pk@denic.de> wrote:

> When it comes to "zone size" and "zone enumeration", it's also important
> to view the first order differential, i.e. dies NSEC++ make it easier
> (than pre-DNSSEC DNS) to find the [number of] changes applied to zone?

I'm pretty sure that a bit of relatively trivial maths based on NSEC
results from a relatively small number of random queries
(O(log(zonesize))will give you a relatively accurate zone size estimate,
and from there to a first differential is merely a case of repeating the
process several times.

That said, I think /any/ NSEC variant with a finite number of possible
denials (or at least a finite number of denials that is in some manner
linked to the number of zone entries) will suffer the same 'problem'
to a greater or lesser extent. Including double hashes, etc.

The only way of completely solving this that I'm aware of would be the
white-lies method plus epsilons which in essence means online signing.

An advantage to supporting multiple hash types is that it would be
possible to introduce a certain amount of bogosity into the hash
space (deliberately giving non-rectangularly distributed hash functions
which are still unique, e.g. by truncating the hash then duplicating
a random number of bits). This would make evaluation of zone size
mildly less trivial, though not (I fear) much less trivial if you
are looking for broad estimates over time. I think it would be waste
of time & effort to do this (interesting mathematically as it might be)

With my ccTLD hat on, I can't see many TLD operators caring too much given
most of them publish this information anyhow. The ones that don't tend to
have very small zones where artificially increasing the number of zone
entries by inserting random NULL records is going to be a trivial thing to
do in resource terms. Those that want to pretend claim zones are smaller
can always claim they HAVE stuffed the zone with NULL records when they
haven't. Given the zones can't be walked, this would seem not to be
disprovable :-)

Alex

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 13:47:57 2005
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From: "Loomis, Rip" <GILBERT.R.LOOMIS@saic.com>
To: "'Ben Laurie'" <ben@algroup.co.uk>, Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: NSEC++ and protecting zone metrics (was: NSEC3 chain walking)
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Mostly a <me too> for what Ben just said, but a few additional
thoughts, and a poor attempt at a modified subject line in the
hopes that anyone who cares might actually read it:

<hat color="requirements I-D co-editor">

> >> We decided in 
> >> [[draft-ietf-dnsext-signed-nonexistence-requirements-02.txt]]
> >> that it was "nice to have" and not an actual requirement.
> > 
> > not to question your assessment in this case, but the message
> > should probably be that "we" (be that the editors or the WG) 
> > should be careful about other people's requirements, especially
> > if they are crucial for a deployment success.
> 
> This was on the basis that no-one said it was their requirement.

More specifically:  This was postulated as an attribute that
"someone might want" but no one from the WG or the larger
community did in fact state any need for this attribute.
Between Ben and I, and several other folks who we asked, no
one was able to even come up with a situation where this attribute
was at all of concern.

My professional opinion:  An organization which is so paranoid
about its DNS information that it considers the number/type of RRs
in a zone file to be sensitive needs to move that zone off the
Internet and protect it appropriately--one simply cannot expect
to have a registry of public information that provides these additional
security features (DNSSEC extensions) while simultaneously
protecting such seemingly innocuous information.  Even having used
DNS information as part of security evaluations and "penetration
testing" I still can't postulate a way that this particular
information could be usefully (or even non-usefully) abused.

That being said:  If someone really needs this attribute or
considers it a highly desirable feature, then they need to
make the case and it would go from 'desirement' to 'requirement'.
I have no problem editing the draft based on actual input, but
I have little interest in making all possible attributes
equally desirable/needed.

> > It might be quite easy to get feedback from TLD registries, 
> > but there are other DNS operators who may not have made
> > their mind and, if they do, might disagree with the above
> > categorization (as "nice to have").
> 
> True. However, given that we have established the impossibility of
> satisfying all plausible requirements we are obliged to choose amongst
> them, are we not?
> 
> I'd also note that it is not generally required of WGs that 
> they should attempt to achieve consensus with non-participants!

What he said.  More specifically, having some background in
both security and system administration I've really tried
hard to think about the types of information that warrant
protection--and other folks smarter than I am have done the
same.  The fact is that this remains a "postulated useful
attribute" that no one has actually requested.

> > When it comes to "zone size" and "zone enumeration", it's 
> > also important to view the first order differential, i.e.
> > dies NSEC++ make it easier (than pre-DNSSEC DNS) to find
> > the [number of] changes applied to zone?
> > (This is not to introduce new hurdles, just completeness of 
> > the requirements list).
> 
> Surely the appropriate differential is against NSEC in this 
> case, since NSEC3 is not designed to solve this particular
> problem, so the requirement is surely to not make it worse
> than NSEC, if possible, and if anyone cares at all.

For my part, I considered the way NXT created a linked list
to be "bad" back in 1999 when I first stuck my nose into
it--so I want to actually do things sufficiently correctly
this time baselined against plain-old-DNS-today.  I also
want this to be the last flag day that is even contemplated
for quite a while, which implies fixing things both *soon*
and *well*.

But again, although metrics such as zone size, zone RRtype
composition, and zone entry thrash/change percentage are all
possibly of interest to someone (for some perceived competitive
advantage even if not from a security perspective), no entity
to date has stated a need much less a clear basis for that
need.

Comments requested, preferably clear statements of need (with
basis) or clear statements that this sort of thing is *not*
an issue for $organization.  I don't disagree with Peter K.
for raising the issue again, since we need quickly to agree
on the basis for reviewing any proposed NSEC++ methods.

</hat>

Rip Loomis, CISSP, PMP
=-=-=-=-=-=
Senior Systems Security Engineer    http://www.saic.com/infosec/
SAIC - Integrated Security and Systems Solutions  

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 14:29:51 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 01 Nov 2005 16:45:31 +0100."
             <200511011545.jA1FjVR04049@tyrannia.TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE> 
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# not to question your assessment in this case, but the message should
# probably be that "we" (be that the editors or the WG) should be careful
# about other people's requirements, especially if they are crucial for a
# deployment success.

indeed, everyone who came forward when DNSSEC and DNSSEC-bis were planned
said that enumeration was an evil they could live with.  then things changed.
apparently, the people who would later on care very much, were not asked.
(that's the loop i'm hoping we find a way to break out of.)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 14:40:26 2005
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 01 Nov 2005 18:09:50 GMT."
             <2E98D4FEAEFF40E41277E0B2@[192.168.100.25]> 
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# Didn't we do this with the requirements doc? And I thought noone in
# particular much cared.

had we done a requirements doc ten years ago that nominet and others would
not have read because they might not have noticed that it would intersect
their national privacy laws or business requirements, we might still have
run into the NSEC3 juggernaut and be just as far off the rails now as we
actually are now.

perhaps something more should be done then write a draft and hope that the
right people read it and understand its implications on their businesses?

something like, oh, let's say, a market requirements survey?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 01 15:08:42 2005
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 chain walking
Message-ID: <20051101200428.GB9453@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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On Tue, Nov 01, 2005 at 07:37:29PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> # Didn't we do this with the requirements doc? And I thought noone in
> # particular much cared.
> 
> had we done a requirements doc ten years ago that nominet and others would
> not have read because they might not have noticed that it would intersect
> their national privacy laws or business requirements, we might still have

	a decade ago, the EU privacy laws were not anywhere near 
	the state they are in now... 

> run into the NSEC3 juggernaut and be just as far off the rails now as we
> actually are now.
> 
> something like, oh, let's say, a market requirements survey?

	might as well also include potential shifts in the political
	climate as well...  It is -possible- that a new McCarthy could
	arise and change the US landscape, or that the UN opts for the
	reestablishment of aparthide...  (it is scary to me that the
	EU political process moves faster than the IETF...:)  
	Seriously, if the IETF starts in on marketing requirements surveys,
	then i'm ready to espouse friend Bushs'  rebranding as the IVTF.


--bill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 02 23:05:43 2005
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From: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2005 22:58:13 -0500 
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Hi,

Thanks to everyone who commented on this draft.

RFC 2606 documents three things: The rational for reserving certain names at the top and second level. The agreement of IANA to reserve 4 TLDs. And the policy of IANA to reserve the second level label "example" in .com, .net, and .org.

At the time of the issuance of RFC 2606, IANA was under the direction of the IAB and was a part of the IETF and was Jon Postel, who was also RFC editor.

The idea of 2606bis is to update RFC 2606. The policy function of IANA for most of domain name registration and registry selection is now performed by ICANN. So I obtained the closest ICANN policy statement I could to the IANA 2nd level label policy, spliced it in, and produced draft 2606bis. I should probably have included an Informational reference to RFC 2860 (and possibly RFC 2826) in the draft and plan to do so in the next version which I won't be able to post until after the IETF meeting in Vancouver, which I will be attending.

I have read the entire thread so far with this subject line. Hope people don't mind that I'm just replying to the first message. Anyway, there seems to be considerable desire to include something about prohibition of numeric TLDs. At this time, I would think that all the IETF can say is that such TLDs SHOULD be reserved, since it is ICANN's call.

(Also, a quick note on ccTLDs. This draft says nothing about them. It certainly doesn't say that anything is reserved at lower levels in them. Nor does it state that they are not reserved. It does not state that ICANN has the authority to regulate ccTLDs or their contents, nor does it say ICANN does not have that authority. All it says is that, by contract, ICANN imposes restrictions on 'many TLDs' and provides a pointer to a list of TLDs which do not include any ccTLDs. I was really trying to avoid controversy. But I've already gotten troll mail anyway.)

See also below at @@@ 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Harald Tveit Alvestrand
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 6:56 AM
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications

Hi,

I couldn't find any discussion of this draft on the mailing list, but the draft says that it should be discussed here, so here it goes... WG chairs, please rule me out of order if it isn't appropriate (and ask the author to update the draft...)

draft-eastlake-2606bis-00, "Reserved Top Level DNS Names", tries to update the old RFC that reserved ".test", ".example", ".invalid" and ".localhost".

@@@ The old RFC also documents the IANA policy on example.{com|net|org}.

RFC 2606 is a BCP, so presumably this document aims for the same status.

Summary: This is definitely not a document that I think the IETF should publish as-is.

My detailed comments:

1) I believe section 3.1  and 3.4 (reservation of "aso", "gnso", "afrinic", "rfc-editor" and so on) is inappropriate for the IETF and should be removed. This is ICANN's business.

Optionally, I could argue that it should be reduced to "example", so that we could use "example.fr" as well as "example.com" in examples.

@@@ Well, that's why I say that it is ICANN policy. So I gather you would prefer that the document, perhaps, only document ICANN reservation policy for things reserved for the same reason as the TLD reservations? If so, I would think it should also state that there are other labels, not listed, that ICANN has a policy of reserving in some TLDs. But it doesn't seem that bad to me and of interest to the IETF to know that "ietf", "rfc-editor", etc are being reserved.

I am less sure about section 3.3 (prohibition of single character and two letter names). There may be technical justification for these (see the RFC describing the "com.com" problem, and how to fix it - the number escapes
me) - but I know for a fact that multiple registries do hand out two-letter domain names today, and are likely to continue to do so no matter what the IETF says - so this needs *heavy* justification - my default proposal would be "remove".

@@@ But this document isn't, currently, IETF policy. It just motivated and documents IANA/ICANN commitments/policy. 

@@@ Actually, in the past there was a theory that some mechanism might distribute the contents of a zone between servers based on the value of the first label byte. So, though not mentioned in RFC 2606 and possibly not documented anywhere but in moldy old emails, there was an IANA policy not to register single letter 2nd level domain names in .com, .net, or .org. But a few had already been registered by the time this policy was adopted and IANA did not de-register any of those.

2) A different conversation led to the (to me) surprising conclusion that there is no IETF document that conclusively states that top level domains shouldn't be all numeric. I think this is an appropriate thing for the IETF to state in a BCP, since 4-component all-numeric domain names are hard to tell from IP addresses - a technical consideration in many protocols.

This could be added as a subsection of section 2 - since it's a new reason for reserving TLDs.

@@@ Right, but, as I say above, I don't think the IETF can say anything stronger than SHOULD at this point, at least not without explicit agreement of ICANN.

3) The nature of the reservation of tagged domain names (xn--) in section
3.3 needs to be explained - the sentence is even grammatically incomplete.

I *think* it's intended to reserve these labels at all levels until a normative interpretation is given in an IETF standard. But the para does not say.

@@@ My source of ICANN policy didn't state motivation but it might be useful to mention the IDN use and clarify this.

I believe there might be an IANA registry of those tags somewhere?
If so, this should be mentioned.

@@@ I'll check on this.

                     Harald

@@@ Anyway, I do plan to do another version improved in various ways as above and with a more clearly stated scope and intent.

@@@ Thanks,
@@@ Donald

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 03 03:53:41 2005
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--On 02 November 2005 22:58 -0500 Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 
<Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com> wrote:

> So I obtained the closest ICANN policy statement I could to the IANA 2nd
> level label policy, spliced it in,

To what extent should we be reproducing ICANN policy in RFCs?

Alex

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From: "Nicole Ramos" <SallyRodriquez@holisticmom.net>
Reply-To: "Nicole Ramos" <SallyRodriquez@holisticmom.net>
To: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Top of the Line Photoshop Software at Guaranteed L0W PRlCES
Date: Thu, 03 Nov 2005 11:10:16 +0500
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<html><head><style type=3Dtext/css>.eyebrow { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE=
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t></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span=
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urer</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8=
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> <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?i>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr><=
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dth=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <fo=
nt face=3DVerdana size=3D1>Customers also bought</font></b></span></td></t=
r><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <=
font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsof=
t.com/?Y>these other items...</a></font></td></tr></table></td></tr></tabl=
e></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft w=
idth=3D530><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Windows XP Professional *w/SP2*</b=
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a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/=
sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table bo=
rder=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop =
noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D170><tr><=
td width=3D135><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?t> <select name=3Dedit1>=
 <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap =
width=3D35>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?w><input type=3Dimage =
alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-but=
ton-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation wid=
th=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dh=
ttp://realdealsoft.com/?1> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.co=
m/images/P/B00022PTT8.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D135 align=3Dleft border=3D=
0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpac=
ing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3D=
small vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Pr=
ice:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18=
 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$299.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=
=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Pric=
e:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 w=
idth=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAli=
gn=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td>=
<td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><s=
pan class=3Dprice>$249.01 (80%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:=
//realdealsoft.com/?y> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/im=
ages/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a=
><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coup=
on Code:</b> uQiUrcW<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazo=
n.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop wid=
th=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales R=
ank:</b> #1<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.c=
om/?z>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.=
com/?B>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Exp=
ires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Cus=
tomer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-=
images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.g=
if width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 14923 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://realdea=
lsoft.com/?7>Write a review</a>.</font></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1><table bo=
rder=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: collaps=
e" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr><td=
 width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Creative Suite 2 *Premi=
um*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?E>Adobe=
</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotion=
s/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table =
border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dto=
p noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr=
><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?s> <select name=3Dedit=
1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWra=
p width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?8><input type=3Dimag=
e alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-b=
utton-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation w=
idth=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3D=
http://realdealsoft.com/?P> <img height=3D156 src=3Dhttp://ec1.images-amaz=
on.com/images/P/B00080DPCW.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D151 align=3Dlef=
t border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpac=
ing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D193><tr><td class=3D=
small vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Pr=
ice:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18=
 width=3D109><span class=3Dlistprice>$1199.00</span></td></tr><tr><td clas=
s=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Pri=
ce:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 =
width=3D109><b class=3Dprice>$149.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vA=
lign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></t=
d><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D109>=
<span class=3Dprice>$1049.01 (95%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dht=
tp://realdealsoft.com/?u> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com=
/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23>=
</a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>C=
oupon Code:</b> JqCq3J<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.ama=
zon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop w=
idth=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales=
 Rank:</b> #2<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft=
com/?4>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsof=
t.com/?J>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon E=
xpires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average C=
ustomer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://=
g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0=
gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 1251 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://realde=
alsoft.com/?z>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1><=
/td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Off=
ice 2003 *Professional*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://reald=
ealsoft.com/?s>Microsoft</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.c=
om/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D1=
4></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:=
</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 bo=
rder=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com=
/?m> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </s=
elect></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.c=
om/?U><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images=
/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsu=
bmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td><=
/tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?f> <img src=3Dhttp://ima=
ges.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJVC.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft border=
=3D0 name=3Dprod_image width=3D117 height=3D150></a><span class=3Dsmall></=
p> </span><p><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D=
0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop no=
Wrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td heig=
ht=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span cl=
ass=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop=
 noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=
=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3D=
price>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D1=
1></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.0=
1 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?X> <=
img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to=
-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availabilit=
y:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> ZGXkAR<br> =
<b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videoga=
mes/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Wind=
ows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span c=
lass=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?b><br> System requirements=
</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?Z>Other Versions</a>=
</span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, =
2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img hei=
ght=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/=
G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0>=
 Based on 1171 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?p>Write a revie=
w</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D10=
0% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acrobat Professional V 7.0</b><br>=
 <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?6>Adobe</a><img bo=
rder=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/n=
ewest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0>=
<tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><t=
able cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D=
126><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?J> <select name=3Dedit1> <option se=
lected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>=
&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?O><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo sr=
c=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-softwar=
e.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 hei=
ght=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://reald=
ealsoft.com/?V> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/=
B00069E7KO.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D175 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod=
_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWr=
ap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=
=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span clas=
s=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop n=
oWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D=
18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dpr=
ice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D1=
1></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.0=
1 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?a> <=
img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to=
-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availabilit=
y:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> ON0dN<br> <=
b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogam=
es/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windo=
ws XP</span></p><p><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #4</span><span cl=
ass=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?u><br> System requirements<=
/a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?X>Other Versions</a><=
/span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2=
005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img heig=
ht=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G=
/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> =
Based on 18431 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?W>Write a revie=
w</a>.</font></p> </font><p></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr></table></=
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To: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Top of the Line Photoshop Software at Guaranteed L0W PRlCES
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<html><head><style type=3Dtext/css>.eyebrow { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE=
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r><td vAlign=3Dtop width=3D166><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 bord=
er=3D0><tr vAlign=3Dbottom align=3Dmiddle><td><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellP=
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lor=3D#000080><table cellSpacing=3D3 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D99=
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on.com/images/G/01/icons/eyebrow-upper-right-corner.gif width=3D5 height=3D=
5></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><td><table c=
ellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D155 bgColor=3D#cccc99 border=3D0><t=
r><td width=3D100%><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D100=
% bgColor=3D#cccc99 border=3D0><tr><td vAlign=3Dtop width=3D100=
% bgColor=3D#eeeecc> <select name=3Durl> <option selected>Software</option=
> </select> <input size=3D13 name=3Dfield-keywords> <a href=3Dhttp://reald=
ealsoft.com/?v> <input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.=
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Go border=3D0 name=3DGo width=3D21 height=3D21></a> </form></td></tr></tab=
le></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadd=
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0><tr vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#333399><td width=3D5 bgcolor=3D#000080><font=
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080 width=3D145><table cellSpacing=3D3 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D99=
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<font size=3D1> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/icons/ey=
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width=3D156 border=3D0><tr><td width=3D144 colspan=3D3 bgcolor=3D#FFFFFF><=
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132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://reald=
ealsoft.com/?x>Windows XP Pro SP2</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&n=
bsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>2</font></td><td widt=
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elvetica size=3D1>Creative Suite 2</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&=
nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>3</font></td><td wid=
th=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?y> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,=
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4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>4</font></td><td =
width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?q> <font face=3Dverdana,ari=
al,helvetica size=3D1>Adobe Acrobat 7 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td widt=
h=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>5</font></td>=
<td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?r> <font face=3Dverdan=
a,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Macromedia Flash 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td =
width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>6</font><=
/td><td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?Z> <font face=3Dve=
rdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Dreamweaver 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td w=
idth=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>7</font></=
td><td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?2> <font face=3Dverd=
ana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Norton Sysworks 2005</font></a></td></tr><tr>=
<td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>8</fo=
nt></td><td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?I> <font face=3D=
verdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Adobe GoLive CS2</font></a></td></tr><tr>=
<td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>9</fo=
nt></td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a=
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tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D=
1>10</font></td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=
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t></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span=
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urer</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8=
>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1=
> <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?i>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr><=
td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132><a href=3D=
http://realdealsoft.com/?3> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>=
Macromedia</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>=
&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>=
 <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?b>Adobe</a></font></td></tr><tr><td wi=
dth=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <fo=
nt face=3DVerdana size=3D1>Customers also bought</font></b></span></td></t=
r><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <=
font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsof=
t.com/?Y>these other items...</a></font></td></tr></table></td></tr></tabl=
e></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft w=
idth=3D530><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Windows XP Professional *w/SP2*</b=
><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?o>Microsoft</=
a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/=
sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table bo=
rder=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop =
noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D170><tr><=
td width=3D135><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?t> <select name=3Dedit1>=
 <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap =
width=3D35>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?w><input type=3Dimage =
alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-but=
ton-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation wid=
th=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dh=
ttp://realdealsoft.com/?1> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.co=
m/images/P/B00022PTT8.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D135 align=3Dleft border=3D=
0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpac=
ing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3D=
small vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Pr=
ice:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18=
 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$299.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=
=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Pric=
e:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 w=
idth=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAli=
gn=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td>=
<td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><s=
pan class=3Dprice>$249.01 (80%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:=
//realdealsoft.com/?y> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/im=
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on Code:</b> uQiUrcW<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazo=
n.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop wid=
th=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales R=
ank:</b> #1<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.c=
om/?z>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.=
com/?B>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Exp=
ires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Cus=
tomer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-=
images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.g=
if width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 14923 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://realdea=
lsoft.com/?7>Write a review</a>.</font></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1><table bo=
rder=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: collaps=
e" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr><td=
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um*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://realdealsoft.com/?E>Adobe=
</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotion=
s/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table =
border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dto=
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----EvhlwLqnVtzhz0KoYJ--



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 03 10:56:01 2005
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From: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications
Date: Thu, 3 Nov 2005 10:50:24 -0500 
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Alex,

Well, I can't see any problem with just putting it "in RFCs". RFCs are frequently used to provide more convenient access to standards/policies of other organizations. Presumably the questions is whether it should be in a Best Current Practice.

As the specifier and maintainer of the DNS protocol, it seems to me reasonable for the IETF to specify Best Current Practices for test / example domain names. Furthermore, if there are labels that might best be reserved and not used or reserved for certain purposes due to widespread use, such as .localhost, or IETF specified and maintained syntax, such as numeric TLDs, or to avoid confusion with IETF organizations, such as "ietf" as a 2nd level domain name, or which the IETF might want to reserve for future syntax/protocol development, such as "tagged" labels or one character labels, it seems reasonable to document such things in a Best Current Practice RFC. If the reservation is by another organization, such as ICANN/IANA in this case, then it seems reasonable to me for the BCP to document agreements with this other organization, state requests to the other organization (presumably as SHOULDs), and, to the extent that it fits into or reasonably close to all this, state poli!
 cies of the other organization. In this case, it is important to be clearer about who is in charge of what than I was in this -00 draft.

Thanks,
Donald

PS: There certainly exist many old registrations which violate the desired policies. ietf.com and x.com resolve just fine.

-----Original Message-----
From: Alex Bligh [mailto:alex@alex.org.uk] 
Sent: Thursday, November 03, 2005 3:47 AM
To: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008; Harald Tveit Alvestrand; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: Alex Bligh
Subject: RE: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications

--On 02 November 2005 22:58 -0500 Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com> wrote:

> So I obtained the closest ICANN policy statement I could to the IANA 
> 2nd level label policy, spliced it in,

To what extent should we be reproducing ICANN policy in RFCs?

Alex

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To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
cc: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>,
        Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>,
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Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications
In-Reply-To: Message from Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> 
   of "Thu, 03 Nov 2005 08:46:48 GMT." <EEB12E1E457C2C4889480994@[192.168.100.25]> 
Date: Thu, 03 Nov 2005 11:37:47 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Sender: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Precedence: bulk

> > So I obtained the closest ICANN policy statement I could to the IANA 2nd
> > level label policy, spliced it in,

> To what extent should we be reproducing ICANN policy in RFCs?

IMO, we should not at all. At best, include a pointer to ICANN and say
"their turf".

RFCs are around forever. ICANN policy can and will change. Indeed,
ICANN/registry contracts are an area of active evolution at the
moment.

After reading the text, I'd say pretty much all of the new material
that got added to Section 3 should be removed. Specifically:

> 3. Reserved Second Level Domain Names
> 
>    At the time of the issuance of [RFC 2606], the Internet Assigned
>    Numbers Authority (IANA, http://www.iana.org) had reserved the
>    following second level domain names reserved which can be used as
>    examples.
> 
>         example.com
>         example.net
>         example.org

OK so far...

> 
>    At this time, similar restrictions are by way of contract between the
>    Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN,
>    http://www.icann.org) and the Registry Operators of many top level
>    domains. See <http://www.icann.org/registries/agreements.htm>.

I don't think the above should be said. It sugggests that
example.<whatever> are safe to use for testing. Should we suggest
that? Do we even need to?

I confess to having  chatted with Don about this document before -00
appeared. At the time, I sort of assumed that "example" might need
reserving in all the TLDs, since new ones had been added. 

But thinking some more about this, I have to actually wonder, what
problem are we trying to fix here? Is there _really_ a need (for,
e.g., documentation) to be able to use example.<whatever>, for any TLD
that exists? The answer is not an obvious yes to me. Just use
example.com. Or example.example, etc.

If we were to conclude that example should be reserved in all TLDs, I
think we'd have to do a careful dance with ICANN before publishing
that in a BCP. I.e., get them to review the proposal, have the board
agree to it, and then somehow both agree this is a recommendation
going forward.

But, I'm not at all convinced this needs doing, as in, this fixes a
known problem.

> 
>    The ICANN "Schedule of Reserved Names" most recent version, as of the
>    date of this document, is at
>    <http://www.icann.org/tlds/agreements/net/net-registry-
>    agreement-01jul05.pdf>.  It reserves the labels listed in the
>    following subsections, except when released by ICANN.

Again, this will change. At most, I'd suggestion text like:

       A number of second-level domains are reserved via ICANN policy, see
       [XXX] for details.

with  [XXX] being a generic reference to policies, not one policy in
particular. 

> 3.1 Labels Reserved at All Levels
> 
>    These are reserved from initial registration, unless ICANN grants an
>    exemption, at the second level and at all deeper levels where the top
>    level registry operator performs registration. If they have been
>    previously registered, they may be renewed and there is no
>    restriction on their existence in delegated zones.
> 
>       ICANN-related names:
>          aso
>          gnso
>          icann
>          internic
>          ccnso
>       IANA-related names:
>          afrinic
>          apnic
>          arin
>          example
>          gtld-servers
>          iab
>          iana
>          iana-servers
>          iesg
>          ietf
>          irtf
>          istf
>          lacnic
>          latnic
>          rfc-editor
>          ripe
>          root-servers

Just remove this entire section. We don't need to document this. It's
not necessary to even know about these from the perspective of
testing/documentation (which is what the introduction talks about).

> 
> 3.2 Additional Second-Level Reservations
> 
>    The follows labels are prohibited as second level domain names:
> 
>       All single character labels.

There is history here, and I think it would be good to document this
somewhere (especially the reasoning behind the prohibition), but I'm
not at all sure that this document is a good place to do it. Again, it
doesn't seem directly relevant to the scope of this draft.

>       All two character labels unless a release is obtained from the
>          government and country-code manager if that two letter
>          combination is an assigned country-code or a release from the
>          ISO 3166 maintenance agency if it has not been so assigned.

Why mention this?

> 
> 3.3 Tagged Domain Names
> 
>    All labels with hyphens in the third and fourth character positions
>    such as "bq--1k2n4h4b" or "xn--ndk061n".

Why does this need to be mentioned?

> 3.4 Second-Level Reservations for Registry Operators
> 
>    The following are reserved for the use of the top level domain
>    Registry Operator and will be transferred whenever the Operator
>    changes:
> 
>          nic
>          whois
>          www
> 
>

Again, ICANN business. No need to say anything here.

Now, having written all the above, I'm back to trying to understand
something very basic: what is the problem with 2606 that needs
fixing/updating? Do we actually need an updated to 2606?

Thomas

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 03 13:24:31 2005
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To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: DNSKEY size calculator and implementation question
Date: Thu, 3 Nov 2005 10:20:10 -0800
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Colleagues,

One of the questions that one may ask oneself is how much DNSKEYs can  
I put into a keyset before truncation happens.

In order to calculate the amount of truncation my co-worker Jelte  
Jansen whipped up a small script at http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/dnssec/ 
packetsize.html.

The script calculates the packet size for a response to  (QNAME="."  
QTYPE=DNSKEY) query at one of the root servers. Given a distribution  
of EDNS0 sizes it calculates the fraction replies to "DNSSEC" queries  
that are truncated. The default distribution is taken from a recent  
query trace from k.root-servers.net (See RIPE 352).

I think this comes in handy in the discussions of key-rollover, hence  
the plug. If you have any suggestions to improve this very trivial  
tool we'd welcome them off-band.

Now for the implementation question.

BIND has been returning an NS RR set in the authority section for  
positive answers from authoritative servers. To my understanding this  
is not needed.

If one follows the algorithm from  1034 section 4.3.2 for  
authoritative data  one finds that, when resolving an existing  
name,type combination one hits 3.a and continues to step 6, which is  
adding material to the additional section. For authoritative only  
servers one never hits step 4 which is the step that adds data from  
the authority section. Step 4 is only 'hit' when you have no  
authoritative answer available.

No I do understand that there are reasons to include the NS RRset in  
the authority section anyway but as far as I know these reasons have  
never been documented. My first question is: are these reasons  
documented?

The assumption we made in the calculator above is that the NS RR set  
can be removed from the authority section _without_ setting the TC  
bit because we think that there is no requirement to have that NS set  
there in the first place (for authoritative servers).

My second question is: Is this a valid assumption if not what are we  
missing, where is the behavior specified?

No hats,

--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 03 13:37:20 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: requesting a 5 minute slot on the DNSEXT agenda in vancouver
Date: Thu, 03 Nov 2005 18:34:12 +0000
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olaf and olafur,

i'd like to present an idea i've got for a simple key rollover scheme and
get some audience feedback so i'll know whether it's worth writing an i-d.

paul

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 03 13:48:32 2005
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From: albertof_mtzherrera@itesm.mx
Subject: Subject: key rollover proposals comparison
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com
Cc: glozano@nic.mx
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 I am working in a document that tries to explain the different key rollo=
ver
drafts (in band, revokation bit, takrem and dlv) that have been circulati=
ng
using conceptual diagrams. At the end of this document I have made a comp=
arison
of the different proposals. I think this WG could find interest in this _=
document_._
 =A0
 I will keep this document ?up-to-date? and if someone wants to participa=
te
contact me.

 Suggestions and corrections are appreciated.

 URL: http://docs.nicmxlabs.org.mx/itesm/dnsseckeyrolloverproposals.pdf
 =A0
 Thank you.
Alberto Mart=EDnez Herrera


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 03 13:57:22 2005
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: requesting a 5 minute slot on the DNSEXT agenda in vancouver
Date: Thu, 3 Nov 2005 10:53:15 -0800
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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>
> i'd like to present an idea i've got for a simple key rollover  
> scheme and
> get some audience feedback so i'll know whether it's worth writing  
> an i-d.
>

As rollover schemes are on the agenda I think we can squeeze you in.  
You'll have about 5 to 7 minutes.

--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2005 18:25:32 +1100
To: atom@smasher.org, simon@josefsson.org
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, ietf-openpgp@imc.org
Subject: draft-josefsson-openpgp-mailnews-header and draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2538bis-09.txt
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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Hi there,

The openpgp-mailnews-header defines a mechanism for senders to notify
recipients of both their preferences (w.r.t OpenPGP keys) and the keying
material to be used (e.g. keyid).

dnsext-rfc2538bis defines a mechanism where keying material is stored
within the DNS (e.g. OpenPGP).  The overlap here is that users may wish
to store their key in the DNS (via dnsext-rfc2538bis) and refer to them
using openpgp-mailnews-header.

Since openpgp-mailnews-header specifies using a URI to refer to the
location, it would seem -- to me at least -- that there needs to be some
kind of URI specification to allow you to refer to DNS resource records.

Is there one already, or work underway to produce a DNS URI spec.?

Cheers,
Anand

--=20
 `When any government, or any church for that matter, undertakes to say to
  its subjects, "This you may not read, this you must not see, this you are
  forbidden to know," the end result is tyranny and oppression no matter how
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On Mon, Oct 31, 2005 at 06:25:32PM +1100, Anand Kumria wrote:
> Hi there,
> 
> The openpgp-mailnews-header defines a mechanism for senders to notify
> recipients of both their preferences (w.r.t OpenPGP keys) and the keying
> material to be used (e.g. keyid).
> 
> dnsext-rfc2538bis defines a mechanism where keying material is stored
> within the DNS (e.g. OpenPGP).  The overlap here is that users may wish
> to store their key in the DNS (via dnsext-rfc2538bis) and refer to them
> using openpgp-mailnews-header.
> 
> Since openpgp-mailnews-header specifies using a URI to refer to the
> location, it would seem -- to me at least -- that there needs to be some
> kind of URI specification to allow you to refer to DNS resource records.
> 
> Is there one already, or work underway to produce a DNS URI spec.?

There is this, by the same author as rfc2538bis:

  http://josefsson.org/dns-url/draft-josefsson-dns-url-13.txt

David

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 03 17:25:13 2005
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: DNSKEY size calculator and implementation question 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 03 Nov 2005 10:20:10 -0800."
             <EDE596FE-7F1D-472B-9B5E-978931E1A51B@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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> Colleagues,
> 
> One of the questions that one may ask oneself is how much DNSKEYs can  
> I put into a keyset before truncation happens.
> 
> In order to calculate the amount of truncation my co-worker Jelte  
> Jansen whipped up a small script at http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/dnssec/ 
> packetsize.html.
> 
> The script calculates the packet size for a response to  (QNAME="."  
> QTYPE=DNSKEY) query at one of the root servers. Given a distribution  
> of EDNS0 sizes it calculates the fraction replies to "DNSSEC" queries  
> that are truncated. The default distribution is taken from a recent  
> query trace from k.root-servers.net (See RIPE 352).
> 
> I think this comes in handy in the discussions of key-rollover, hence  
> the plug. If you have any suggestions to improve this very trivial  
> tool we'd welcome them off-band.
> 
> Now for the implementation question.
> 
> BIND has been returning an NS RR set in the authority section for  
> positive answers from authoritative servers. To my understanding this  
> is not needed.

	It is actually.  There are configurations where caches can't
	learn the set of servers they should be querying without it.
	They end up only querying the parent servers which may or
	may not be the complete set of servers for the zone.
 
> If one follows the algorithm from  1034 section 4.3.2 for  
> authoritative data  one finds that, when resolving an existing  
> name,type combination one hits 3.a and continues to step 6, which is  
> adding material to the additional section. For authoritative only  
> servers one never hits step 4 which is the step that adds data from  
> the authority section. Step 4 is only 'hit' when you have no  
> authoritative answer available.
> 
> No I do understand that there are reasons to include the NS RRset in  
> the authority section anyway but as far as I know these reasons have  
> never been documented. My first question is: are these reasons  
> documented?
> 
> The assumption we made in the calculator above is that the NS RR set  
> can be removed from the authority section _without_ setting the TC  
> bit because we think that there is no requirement to have that NS set  
> there in the first place (for authoritative servers).
> 
> My second question is: Is this a valid assumption if not what are we  
> missing, where is the behavior specified?
> 
> No hats,
> 
> --Olaf
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: DNSKEY size calculator and implementation question 
Date: Thu, 3 Nov 2005 15:48:40 -0800
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
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On Nov 3, 2005, at 14:19 , Mark Andrews wrote:

>> BIND has been returning an NS RR set in the authority section for
>> positive answers from authoritative servers. To my understanding this
>> is not needed.
>
> 	It is actually.  There are configurations where caches can't
> 	learn the set of servers they should be querying without it.
> 	They end up only querying the parent servers which may or
> 	may not be the complete set of servers for the zone.
>

Let me rephrase: To my understanding this is not required by the RFCs?

Is the need you describe above documented somewhere?
If this behavior is so important should it be standardized?

--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: DNSKEY size calculator and implementation question 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 03 Nov 2005 15:48:40 -0800."
             <FC2FC2C4-921C-41E0-8FB4-266B31162015@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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> 
> 
> On Nov 3, 2005, at 14:19 , Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> >> BIND has been returning an NS RR set in the authority section for
> >> positive answers from authoritative servers. To my understanding this
> >> is not needed.
> >
> > 	It is actually.  There are configurations where caches can't
> > 	learn the set of servers they should be querying without it.
> > 	They end up only querying the parent servers which may or
> > 	may not be the complete set of servers for the zone.
> >
> 
> Let me rephrase: To my understanding this is not required by the RFCs?
> 
> Is the need you describe above documented somewhere?
> If this behavior is so important should it be standardized?

	Yes.  You really need to make sure the NS RRset is returned
	by the auth servers so DNSSEC aware caches can set AD on
	their replies.

	Mark
 
> --Olaf
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 03 20:31:45 2005
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: DNSKEY size calculator and implementation question 
Date: Thu, 3 Nov 2005 17:27:37 -0800
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
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>
> 	Yes.  You really need to make sure the NS RRset is returned
> 	by the auth servers so DNSSEC aware caches can set AD on
> 	their replies.

So let me try to construct the reasoning here.  I do not want to put  
words into your mouth Mark. I want to try and understand the need for  
this data and see if we need clarifying documentation. And if not for  
that then for my own understanding and piece of mind.

So we look at what happens in caching name servers:

1034 sect 4.2.3 Step 4 tells us:
       If there was no delegation from authoritative data, look for  
the best one from the cache,
       and put it in the authority section.  Go to step 6.

4035 sect 3.1.6
     A security-aware name server MUST NOT set the AD bit in a response
    unless the name server considers all RRsets in the Answer and
    Authority sections of the response to be authentic.

Clearly this means that if a caching forwarder does not have a  
forwarding name server RR set in its cache it cannot set the AD bit  
for such a response.

You seem to turn this reasoning into the following requirement; In  
order to be able to set the AD bit a forwarding name server needs to  
have validated NS RR sets in its cache.

In order to fulfill this requirement a signed NS RR set needs to be  
provided to the forwarding name server. Hence authoritative servers  
need to add a signed NS RR set in the authority section.

So far so good?

--Olaf

[1] See http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-352/img4.png

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 03 20:38:01 2005
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: DNSKEY size calculator and implementation question 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 03 Nov 2005 17:27:37 -0800."
             <E88487F9-70DC-41B1-8133-CBAEC0D009BB@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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> This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 2440 and 3156)
> --Apple-Mail-5-289119466
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
> 
> >
> > 	Yes.  You really need to make sure the NS RRset is returned
> > 	by the auth servers so DNSSEC aware caches can set AD on
> > 	their replies.
> 
> So let me try to construct the reasoning here.  I do not want to put  
> words into your mouth Mark. I want to try and understand the need for  
> this data and see if we need clarifying documentation. And if not for  
> that then for my own understanding and piece of mind.
> 
> So we look at what happens in caching name servers:
> 
> 1034 sect 4.2.3 Step 4 tells us:
>        If there was no delegation from authoritative data, look for  
> the best one from the cache,
>        and put it in the authority section.  Go to step 6.
> 
> 4035 sect 3.1.6
>      A security-aware name server MUST NOT set the AD bit in a response
>     unless the name server considers all RRsets in the Answer and
>     Authority sections of the response to be authentic.
> 
> Clearly this means that if a caching forwarder does not have a  
> forwarding name server RR set in its cache it cannot set the AD bit  
> for such a response.
> 
> You seem to turn this reasoning into the following requirement; In  
> order to be able to set the AD bit a forwarding name server needs to  
> have validated NS RR sets in its cache.
> 
> In order to fulfill this requirement a signed NS RR set needs to be  
> provided to the forwarding name server. Hence authoritative servers  
> need to add a signed NS RR set in the authority section.
> 
> So far so good?

	Yep.
 
> --Olaf
> 
> [1] See http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-352/img4.png
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
> 
> 
> 
> 
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestion for removal
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On Thu, Nov 03, 2005 at 11:37:47AM -0500,
 Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com> wrote 
 a message of 160 lines which said:

> IMO, we should not at all. At best, include a pointer to ICANN and
> say "their turf".

Not even that, IMHO. THere is no reason for the IETF to endorse ICANN
or to imply that it has a role here.
 
> what is the problem with 2606 that needs fixing/updating?

Nobody documentd that.

> Do we actually need an updated to 2606?

No.

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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNSKEY size calculator and implementation question
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	M. Kolkman's message of "Thu, 3 Nov 2005 10:20:10 -0800")
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"Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl> writes:

> Colleagues,
>
> One of the questions that one may ask oneself is how much DNSKEYs can
> I put into a keyset before truncation happens.
>
> In order to calculate the amount of truncation my co-worker Jelte
> Jansen whipped up a small script at http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/dnssec/
> packetsize.html.

I believe you shouldn't even consider 512 bit keys.  In 1995, the
minimum recommended RSA key size was 768 bits for _end users_ keys.
Things have changed in ten years.  A conservative key size discussion
from 2003 can be found in:

http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2004

Things have changed since 2003 too, but I can't find a good summary
that include key size recommendations.  Perhaps someone else know a
good link?

Depending on your threat model, 1024 bit keys are questionable.  The
1995 recommendation for root keys was 2048 bits.  If this WG can solve
the root key roll-over issue, DNSSEC root keys could have a shorter
life length than typical X.509 root keys. If so, 2048 bit keys may be
sufficient for the root.  However, considering that there is only one
DNSSEC root, it become a much more interesting attack vector.

Thanks,
Simon

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From: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications
Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 12:10:27 -0500 
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Hi Thomas,

See below at @@@

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas Narten [mailto:narten@us.ibm.com] 
Sent: Thursday, November 03, 2005 11:38 AM
To: Alex Bligh
Cc: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008; Harald Tveit Alvestrand; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-eastlake-2606bis-00.txt: Suggestions for modifications

> > So I obtained the closest ICANN policy statement I could to the IANA 
> > 2nd level label policy, spliced it in,

> To what extent should we be reproducing ICANN policy in RFCs?

IMO, we should not at all. At best, include a pointer to ICANN and say "their turf".

@@@ To some extent this draft was written to get reaction to check that. Things like
http://www.icann.org/tlds/tld-faqs.htm#FAQ36 seem to imply that, at least on some points, ICANN would be happy to follow IETF decisions, even if ICANN is not obliged to do so.

RFCs are around forever. ICANN policy can and will change. Indeed, ICANN/registry contracts are an area of active evolution at the moment.

@@@ Everything can and will change. I don't see that as a reason not to produce RFCs. In fact, assuming the relevant parts are not changing *too* quickly, one can argue that change makes efforts to update Best Practices more valuable. Also by documenting reasons for some reservations we might increase their stability. 

After reading the text, I'd say pretty much all of the new material that got added to Section 3 should be removed. Specifically:

> 3. Reserved Second Level Domain Names
> 
>    At the time of the issuance of [RFC 2606], the Internet Assigned
>    Numbers Authority (IANA, http://www.iana.org) had reserved the
>    following second level domain names reserved which can be used as
>    examples.
> 
>         example.com
>         example.net
>         example.org

OK so far...

@@@ I don't think stopping there is very good. It was just a policy of IANA but such policies are, as I understand it, now set by ICANN. Since the draft has already made the point of the value of "example" domain names, to merely state a historic fact like this, with no indication of whether it is still true, or what the current source of authority is for it, or whether that authority still supports it, would be a disservice.

>    At this time, similar restrictions are by way of contract between the
>    Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN,
>    http://www.icann.org) and the Registry Operators of many top level
>    domains. See <http://www.icann.org/registries/agreements.htm>.

I don't think the above should be said. It suggests that example.<whatever> are safe to use for testing. Should we suggest that? Do we even need to?

@@@ It tries to accurate state the current status of these names, which are not primarily intended for testing but for documentation example. I do not consider this statement of fact to be suggestive or inappropriate. I do think we should provide this information. I'd be happy to change "many top level domains" to "many but not all top level domains".

I confess to having  chatted with Don about this document before -00 appeared. At the time, I sort of assumed that "example" might need reserving in all the TLDs, since new ones had been added.

@@@ Now you are talking about controversial things. Imposing some such a mandatory requirement on "all TLDs", including ccTLDs, is a political area you don't want to go into. Or did you actually mean all non-cc TLDs or something? I think it is best to avoid saying "all". (But it does seem to me that we should reserve example.arpa.)

But thinking some more about this, I have to actually wonder, what problem are we trying to fix here? Is there _really_ a need (for, e.g., documentation) to be able to use example.<whatever>, for any TLD that exists? The answer is not an obvious yes to me. Just use example.com. Or example.example, etc.

@@@ The original impetus for this update draft came from putting out a public service announcement pointing out that TLDs, such as .info and .museum, can be more than three characters. It seemed desirable to use reserved 2nd level domain names for examples in real zones of this type. But I do not see that the update should be limited to that.

If we were to conclude that example should be reserved in all TLDs, I think we'd have to do a careful dance with ICANN before publishing that in a BCP. I.e., get them to review the proposal, have the board agree to it, and then somehow both agree this is a recommendation going forward.

@@@ Again, "all TLDs" is dangerous. But, as per the URL above, it may turn out to be relatively easy to get ICANN to agree to reasonable policies recommended by the IETF or have a BCP which, in so far at it specified policies within ICANN purview, takes effect when ratified by ICANN, or the like. Whether such restriction on *all TLDs" are reasonable is another question I don't think we want to go into.

But, I'm not at all convinced this needs doing, as in, this fixes a known problem.

>    The ICANN "Schedule of Reserved Names" most recent version, as of the
>    date of this document, is at
>    <http://www.icann.org/tlds/agreements/net/net-registry-
>    agreement-01jul05.pdf>.  It reserves the labels listed in the
>    following subsections, except when released by ICANN.

Again, this will change. At most, I'd suggestion text like:

       A number of second-level domains are reserved via ICANN policy, see
       [XXX] for details.

with  [XXX] being a generic reference to policies, not one policy in particular. 

@@@ But some of these reservations, such as tagged labels and single byte labels, are reserved for prospective IETF protocol reasons. Other are reserved to decrease confusion related to IETF component organizations. In any case, I don't think this policy changes all that often and when it has changed I believe it has mostly been for the addition of more reservations.

> 3.1 Labels Reserved at All Levels
> 
>    These are reserved from initial registration, unless ICANN grants an
>    exemption, at the second level and at all deeper levels where the top
>    level registry operator performs registration. If they have been
>    previously registered, they may be renewed and there is no
>    restriction on their existence in delegated zones.
> 
>       ICANN-related names:
>          aso
>          gnso
>          icann
>          internic
>          ccnso
>       IANA-related names:
>          afrinic
>          apnic
>          arin
>          example
>          gtld-servers
>          iab
>          iana
>          iana-servers
>          iesg
>          ietf
>          irtf
>          istf
>          lacnic
>          latnic
>          rfc-editor
>          ripe
>          root-servers

Just remove this entire section. We don't need to document this. It's not necessary to even know about these from the perspective of testing/documentation (which is what the introduction talks about).

@@@ I reject your repeated use of the word "need". This document is not intended to be a Needful Current Practice, that is, the equivalent of a MUST standard provision. This is intended to be a Best Current Practice and it is entirely the point of such documents to mention non-essential but good things.

@@@ I agree that the introduction and possibly the title of the draft and some section names should be clearer and more accurate as to their actual scope. But I think it is just obviously the right thing for the IETF to document and support such confusion-avoiding things as the reservation of "ietf", "iab", etc., in many TLDs.

> 3.2 Additional Second-Level Reservations
> 
>    The follows labels are prohibited as second level domain names:
> 
>       All single character labels.

There is history here, and I think it would be good to document this somewhere (especially the reasoning behind the prohibition), but I'm not at all sure that this document is a good place to do it. Again, it doesn't seem directly relevant to the scope of this draft.

@@@ As above, the introduction/title should more clearly and accurately correspond to the actual scope of the document. I don't see any particular reason to have yet another document to put that history in. Notwithstanding its title, the current RFC 2606 talks about "example" as a 2nd level domain name and does so because inclusion of this was suggested by Jon Postel.

>       All two character labels unless a release is obtained from the
>          government and country-code manager if that two letter
>          combination is an assigned country-code or a release from the
>          ISO 3166 maintenance agency if it has not been so assigned.

Why mention this?

@@@ I'd agree that this is probably the least important to include, but why not? If there are reasons for listing almost all of ICANN's policy, why bother cutting out a small part of it?

> 3.3 Tagged Domain Names
> 
>    All labels with hyphens in the third and fourth character positions
>    such as "bq--1k2n4h4b" or "xn--ndk061n".

Why does this need to be mentioned?

@@@ It appears to me that tagged domain names are reserved so that the IETF can define things like Internationalized Domain Names. If there doesn't exist a current IANA registry/policy for classes of tagged domain names and if ICANN would ratify such a policy, then this document seems like a reasonable place for IANA Considerations for the allocation of tagged domain name prefixes, perhaps requiring an IETF Standards Action for their allocation.

> 3.4 Second-Level Reservations for Registry Operators
> 
>    The following are reserved for the use of the top level domain
>    Registry Operator and will be transferred whenever the Operator
>    changes:
> 
>          nic
>          whois
>          www

Again, ICANN business. No need to say anything here.

@@@ Again, need is not the right criterion. It seems to me useful to have some uniform 2nd level domain names for Registry Operators and I don't see any reason not to document and support that here.

Now, having written all the above, I'm back to trying to understand something very basic: what is the problem with 2606 that needs fixing/updating? Do we actually need an updated to 2606?

@@@ Well, it is always a judgment call whether it is worth updating something. But it seems useful to add to 2606 information about other label which are or should be reserved under various circumstances including "example" in some TLDs beyond .com, .net, and .org, numeric TLDs, tagged labels, single character 2nd level labels, labels corresponding to IETF organizational components, etc. And it seems useful to state, to the extent practical, the current situation concerning the authority for such policies.

Thomas

@@@ Donald

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 04 14:00:11 2005
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT 
 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: IETF-64 DNSEXT Agenda 
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WG administration:
At 23:18 26/10/2005, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson wrote:

>As we have now a new tool to post agenda's on-line in real time newer
>versions of this agenda may get posted at=20
>http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/agenda/dnsext.html
>
>         Olafur & Olaf

The version on-line is now up to 1.3,
I will try to keep the on-line version current so please check it
for last minute agenda changes.

If you are on the agenda, please send me your presentations ASAP
so I can upload them before the meeting.

If you are on the agenda and you are not going to be there please
drop me a note.

         thanks
         Olafur (who will be off-line on Saturday)


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Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 21:00:06 +0100
From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IETF-64 DNSEXT Agenda 
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 <6.2.5.6.2.20051104103943.03a4b410@ogud.com>
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On Fri, 4 Nov 2005, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT co-chair wrote:

> WG administration:
> At 23:18 26/10/2005, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson wrote:
>
> >As we have now a new tool to post agenda's on-line in real time newer
> >versions of this agenda may get posted at
> >http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/agenda/dnsext.html
> >
> >         Olafur & Olaf
>
> The version on-line is now up to 1.3,
> I will try to keep the on-line version current so please check it
> for last minute agenda changes.

Please change the nsec3 draft url to the current version:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-nsec3-03.txt

Thanks

Roy

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From: "Sally Stern" <LindseyCox@gamesoft.com>
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Subject: 100's of titles by Microsoft AutoCAD & XP starting @ 9.99
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ellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> =
Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> xmDJJcUO<br> <b>Pl=
atform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/i=
cons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows X=
P</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2<br> </span><span c=
lass=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem.com/?R>System requirements</a>&nb=
sp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem.com/?L>Other Versions</a></span><s=
pan class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> =
</span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 =
alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-lo=
cale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on=
 1936 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem.com/?X>Write a review</a>.</fon=
t></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100=
% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Office 2003 *Professional*</b><=
br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem.com/?2>Microsoft</a><i=
mg border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/stic=
ker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=
=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWr=
ap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td w=
idth=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem.com/?2> <select name=3Dedit1> <opti=
on selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D=
38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem.com/?A><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo s=
rc=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-softwa=
re.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 he=
ight=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://theb=
estoem.com/?K> <img src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJVC.01.=
_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image width=3D117 hei=
ght=3D150></a><span class=3Dsmall></p> </span><p><span class=3Dsmall></p><=
table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><=
tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D=
73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsma=
ll height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td></tr=
><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=
=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall=
 height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td clas=
s=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You =
Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 =
width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><=
a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem.com/?u> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.a=
mazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 hei=
ght=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!=
<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> FSXsSiF2u<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://=
g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif a=
lign=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dt=
iny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://thebe=
stoem.com/?q><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://t=
hebestoem.com/?L>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date =
Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>A=
verage Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3D=
http://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/st=
ars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 1925 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp:/=
/thebestoem.com/?l>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D=
1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acro=
bat Professional V 7.0</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://thebes=
toem.com/?D>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/imag=
es/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></spa=
n><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></t=
d><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D=
0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem.com/?V> <sel=
ect name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a=
></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem.com/?x><inpu=
t type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/searc=
h-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.displa=
y-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table=
><p><a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem.com/?5> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://ima=
ges.amazon.com/images/P/B00069E7KO.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D175 align=3Dlef=
t border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpac=
ing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3D=
small vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Pr=
ice:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18=
 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=
=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Pric=
e:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 w=
idth=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAli=
gn=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td>=
<td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><s=
pan class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:=
//thebestoem.com/?3> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/imag=
es/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><=
br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon=
 Code:</b> rNbAV3FSq<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazo=
n.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop wid=
th=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</span></p><p><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales R=
ank:</b> #4</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem.com/?j><=
br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem.com/=
?3>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires=
:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Custome=
r Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-imag=
es.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif w=
idth=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 155633 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://thebestoem=
com/?P>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><p></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1=
></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></form></td></tr></table></body></htm=
l>

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From: "Ethan Gonzales" <s_vanderperren@edusigorta.com>
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Subject: Three Steps to the Software You Need at the Prices You Want
Date: Sun, 06 Nov 2005 14:47:38 +0200
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable.TOP.10.NEW.TITLES.ON.SALE.NOW!.1.Office.Pro.2003.2.Adobe.Photoshop.9.0.3.Windows.XP.Pro.4.Adobe.Acrobat.7.Pro.5.Flash.MX.2004.6.Corel.Draw.12.7.Norton.Antivirus.2005.8.Windows.2003.Se


ListPrice:  $550.00 
OurPrice:  $69.95 
YouSave:  $480.05 ( 87%) 

 

Availability: Available for INSTANT download! 



Sales Rank: #1 
Average Customer Review:  
(based on 35 reviews)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Microsoft Windows XP Professional 
   by Microsoft 


ListPrice:  $200.00 
OurPrice:  $49.95 
YouSave:  $150.05 ( 75%) 

 

Availability: Available for INSTANT download! 



Sales Rank: #2 
Average Customer Review:  
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Adobe Photoshop CS2 V 9.0 
   by Adobe 


ListPrice:  $599.00 
OurPrice:  $69.95 
YouSave:  $529.05 ( 88%) 

 

Availability: Available for INSTANT download! 



Sales Rank: #3 
Average Customer Review:  
(based on 49 reviews)

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<BODY text=3D#000000 vLink=3D#996633 aLink=3D#FF9933 link=3D#003399 bgColor=3D#FFFFFF><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D705 border=3D0><DIV align=3Dleft></TABLE></DIV><TBODY><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall align=3Dmiddle bgColor=3D#ffffdd width=3D707></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D704 border=3D0><TR> <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D166><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D155 bgColor=3D#eeeecc border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom align=3Dmiddle> <TD><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D155 border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#333399> <TD width=3D5 bgcolor=3D#000080> <FONT size=3D1> <IMG src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/icons/eyebrow-upper-left-corner.gif width=3D5 height=3D5></FONT></TD> <TD bgcolor=3D#000080><TABLE cellSpacing=3D3 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D99% border=3D0><TR> <TD vAlign=3Dbottom><P align=3Dcenter> <B> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1 color=3D#FFFFFF> TOP 10 NEW TITLES</FONT></B></!
 P></TD></TR></TABLE></TD> <TD align=3Dright width=3D5 bgcolor=3D#000080> <FONT size=3D1>
<IMG src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/icons/eyebrow-upper-right-corner.gif width=3D5 height=3D5></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR> <TD><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D100% bgColor=3D#cccc99 border=3D0><TR> <TD width=3D100%><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D100% bgColor=3D#cccc99 border=3D0><TR> <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D100% bgColor=3D#eeeecc><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 width=3D153 border=3D0><TR> <TD width=3D141 colspan=3D3 bgcolor=3D#FFFFFF><P align=3Dcenter> <B> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1 color=3D#CC6600> &nbsp;ON SALE NOW!</FONT></B></P></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 1</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> Office Pro 2003</A></FONT></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 2</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <A href=3Dhttp://softs!
 upreme.com/> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> Adobe Photoshop 9.0</FONT></A></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8>
<FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 3</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> Windows XP Pro</FONT></A></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 4</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> Adobe Acrobat 7 Pro</FONT></A></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 5</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> Flash MX 2004</A></FONT></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 6</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> Corel Draw 12</A></FONT></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 7</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <A href=3Dhttp://sof!
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<FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 8</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> Windows 2003 Server</A></FONT></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 9</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> Alias Maya 6 Wavefrt</A></FONT></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 10</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> Adobe </A></FONT> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> Illustrator 11</FONT></A></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD colSpan=3D2 width=3D141> <SPAN class=3Dsmall> <B> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> See more by this manufacturer</FONT></B></SPAN></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D1!
 29> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> Microsoft</A></FONT></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD>
<TD width=3D8> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D129> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> Symantec</FONT></A></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D129> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> Adobe</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></TD> <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D530><TABLE border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><TR> <TD width=3D100% height=3D55><P> <B class=3Dsans> Microsoft Office Professional Edition 2003</B> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dsmall> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by Microsoft <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></SPAN></P><P> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> <IMG height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B!
 0000AZJVC.01.TZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D118 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></A></P> <SPAN class=3Dsmall>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>ListPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dlistprice> $550.00</SPAN></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>OurPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <B class=3Dprice> $69.95</B></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <B>YouSave:</B></TD> <TD height=3D1 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dprice> $480.05 ( 87%)</SPAN></TD></TR></TABLE><P> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></A> <BR> <BR> <B>Availability:</B> Available for INSTANT download! <BR><!
 /P><P></SPAN> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dtiny> <B>Sales Rank:</B> #1 <BR></SPAN> <FONT class=3Dtiny> <B>Average Customer Review:</B>
<IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> <BR>(based on 38 reviews)</FONT></P></FONT><HR noShade SIZE=3D1></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D100% height=3D55><P> <B class=3Dsans> Microsoft Windows XP Professional</B> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dsmall> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by Microsoft <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></SPAN></P><P> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> <IMG height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00005MOTG.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D118 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></A></P> <SPAN class=3Dsmall><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>ListPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105>!
  <SPAN class=3Dlistprice> $200.00</SPAN></TD></TR><TR>
<TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>OurPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <B class=3Dprice> $49.95</B></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <B>YouSave:</B></TD> <TD height=3D1 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dprice> $150.05 ( 75%)</SPAN></TD></TR></TABLE><P> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></A> <BR> <BR> <B>Availability:</B> Available for INSTANT download! <BR></P><P></SPAN> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dtiny> <B>Sales Rank:</B> #2 <BR></SPAN> <FONT class=3Dtiny> <B>Average Customer Review:</B> <IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> <BR>(based on 44 reviews)<!
 /FONT></P></FONT><HR noShade SIZE=3D1></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D100% height=3D55><P> <B class=3Dsans>
Adobe Photoshop CS2 V 9.0</B> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dsmall> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by Adobe <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></SPAN></P><P> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> <IMG height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00081I6JI.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D118 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></A></P> <SPAN class=3Dsmall><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>ListPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dlistprice> $599.00</SPAN></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>OurPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <B class=3Dprice> $69.95</B></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAli!
 gn=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <B>YouSave:</B></TD> <TD height=3D1 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105>
<SPAN class=3Dprice> $529.05 ( 88%)</SPAN></TD></TR></TABLE><P> <A href=3Dhttp://softsupreme.com/> <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></A> <BR> <BR> <B>Availability:</B> Available for INSTANT download! <BR></P><P></SPAN> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dtiny> <B>Sales Rank:</B> #3 <BR></SPAN> <FONT class=3Dtiny> <B>Average Customer Review:</B> <IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> <BR>(based on 49 reviews)</FONT></P></FONT><HR noShade SIZE=3D1></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></FORM></TD></TR></TABLE></BODY>
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<table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAli=
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d><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D10=
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----ioAjFSNIiEZ30cJRqUOf--



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 08 21:30:43 2005
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From: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: DNSEXT WGLC: RFC2536bis and RFC2539bis
Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2005 21:23:07 -0500 
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Hi,

As you might guess form the version numbers these drafts have been =
around for a fairly long time. The previous RFCs were tied to the SIG =
and KEY RRs only and reference only the old DNSSEC RFCs. The idea is =
that these updates are part of DNSSEC updating.

As far as I know, there isn't any technical difference between the =
RDATA format in these drafts and in the RFCs they update.

There is a minor technical addition in =
draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-06.txt which has an additional =
pre-defined D-H group taken from IPSEC (and probably there are 1 or =
more further additional D-H groups specified in IPSEC or other IETF =
protocols that should be added).

I plan to spin new versions of these which list all changes from the =
RFC they are obsoleting and fix nits.

Thanks,
Donald

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org =
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Samuel Weiler
Sent: Thursday, October 27, 2005 2:08 AM
To: =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT co-chair
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: RFC2536bis and RFC2539bis

> This message starts a 2 week Working Group Last call ending on=20
> November 1, for the two following documents:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.=
txt=20
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-06.=
txt

I have not thoroughly reviewed either of these drafts, nor do I plan to =
do so in the immediate future.

> The default action is to advance these documents, if you find any=20
> issues with the documents please raise them now.

I oppose this default and, in particular, I oppose publication of these =
two documents under this WG's name without a meaningful review.
If the WG cannot find the resources to review these documents, then we =
should consider dropping them as WG work items.

-- Sam

--
to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with =
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Subject: IETF-64 DNSEXT draft minutes
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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--=====================_13825700==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Thanks to Wes Griffin for turning the minutes around in record time.

Draft minutes attached and available on-line:
http://onsite.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/minutes/dnsext.txt

	Please send in comments or corrections by Nov 24'th 2005

	Olafur
--=====================_13825700==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="20051107 Minutes.txt"

DNSEXT IETF64 Meeting Minutes (draft) 
Scribe: Wes Griffin 
Chairs: Olafur Gudmundsson & Olaf Kolkman
Date: 2005/Nov/08

Document Updates
    draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns-45.txt
        IETF Last Call comments have been incorporated. Chairs will go over
        latest version and check against comments and then post a summary
        to the mailing list with a request for review.
    
    draft-ietf-dnsext-insensitive-06.txt
    draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2538bis-09.txt
        In RFC-Editors queue.
    
    draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-05.txt
    draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-09.txt
    draft-ietf-dnsext-wcard-clarify-08.txt
    draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-name-p-s-01.txt
        Advanced to IESG, waiting for IETF Last Call.
    
    The chairs expect IETF Last Call shortly on most of these documents.
    
    
    draft-ietf-dnsext-nsid-00.txt
        Passed Working Group Last Call, waiting on write-up from chairs to
        advance to IESG.
    
    draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt
    draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-06.txt
        The documents passed Working Group Last Call, will be advanced.
        
        Sam Weiler asked the chairs whether there was any evidence these
        document had been reviewed. The chairs said that no comments at all
        were received during the Last Call and the default action to advance
        was in effect. Thomas Narten feels there is an issue with the default
        action of advancing work that no one seems to care about. At the end
        of the meeting (see later minutes) a discussion was held about the
        default action. The chairs still felt that advancing these specific
        documents was fine.
        
        From the editor, these documents do not change the RDATA format. They
        only update the specifications to refer to DNSKEY and RRSIG instead
        of the old 2535 RRs. Additionally, rfc2539bis-dhk updates the list
        of Diffie-Hellman groups to match the IPSEC DH groups.
    
    
    There are no drafts currently in Working Group Last Call.
    
    
    One draft has been "lost": draft-ietf-dnsext-axfr-clarify
        This draft will be resurrected by the chairs.
    
    
    There are some drafts that are queued for Working Group Last Call. These
    drafts have been queued so as not to overload the working group with work.
        draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-trans-03.txt
            Peter Koch said this draft is ready for Last Call.
    
        draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-experiments-01.txt
            This document has been on the table for a while and will be Last
            Called.
    
        draft-ietf-dnsext-ecc-key-08.txt
            The editor requested more feedback on this document, specifically
            from implementors. Olafur Gudmundsson asked if the current loose
            specification for key format could cause interoperability
            problems? Donald Eastlake felt that implementors are better suited
            to answer that question. A handful of people in the room have read
            the draft and one person has attempted implemented it.
    
    
    Ongoing Work
        draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-01.txt
            This is a running request for implementors to document design
            decisions and provide input to this document.
    
        draft-ietf-dnsext-2929bis-01.txt
            This document is attempting to address the perceived problem that
            it is difficult to get IETF Consensus or Specification Required
            for allocation of new RR Type Codes. The -00 version liberalized
            the early allocation process and also included a number of other
            updates to the IANA Considerations for the various DNS IANA
            Registries. This version met with considerable negative feedback
            at IETF63.
        
            The new version changes the allocation to half requiring Expert
            Review and half requiring Specification Required. The Expert
            Review process begins with a DNS RR Type Allocation template being
            filled out and posted to the namedroppers mailing list for 3
            weeks.
        
            Rob Austein asked if the latest version had Specification Required
            for RCODE Types. The answer was yes it does, and he asked that
            those be removed, as having RCODEs that implementations don't know
            about is bad.
        
            Thomas Narten asked if there were criteria for reviewing new RR
            Type Codes. He thinks there are a set of valid criteria for
            determining if new RR Type Codes can be allocated. He will prepare
            a document discussing these and post it to the mailing list.
    
        draft-ietf-dnsext-signed-nonexistence-requirements-02.txt
            This document has been updated and needs reviewing.
    
        draft-ietf-dnsext-nsec3-03.txt
            See later minutes.
    

Possible New Work
    draft-andrews-dnsext-soa-discovery-00.txt
        During implementation of dynamic update clients, it's been found that
        if a client only has the name needing an update and not the enclosing
        zone, there is no easy way for the client to determine the zone.
        Additionally, if the name doesn't exist, there are major negative
        caching issues with trying to determine the zone. The editor asked
        the working group to adopt this work.
        
        A handful of people have reviewed this document. The chairs asked
        how many people feel this document is solving a real problem, a few
        raised their hands. A handful of people said they would review this
        document. The chairs will propose to the mailing list to adopt it.


Interoperability Testing Report
    Nobumichi Ozoe is part of the TAHI DNS Interoperability Testing project.
    They tested one DNS client and found some bugs in the client and some
    bugs in the testing tool. They did not find any issues with the basic
    DNS specifications.
    
    Version 0.1 of the test tool was released 2005/11/01 and is a free
    download. Current coverage includes the client functionality, basic
    extensions and TCP/UDP over IPv4. Future coverage will include server
    functionality and IPv6 transport. The next scheduled TAHI testing event
    is end of January 2006.
    
    There is now a mailing list: dnstest@tahi.org and interested people can 
    subscribe via dnstest-ctl@tahi.org


NSEC3 Report and Discussion
    There is an issue tracker available for NSEC3:
        http://nsec3.nominum.org.uk/
    
    Issues, both open and closed:
    
    Issue 1: Signaling NSEC3 to NSEC3-unaware resolvers.
        Mark Andrews strongly objected to a flag day and so we need signaling.
        Ben Laurie answered that if we're going to do signaling, we need to
        decide how to do it.
    
    Issue 2: Transition from NSEC to NSEC3 by being insecure is fine.
    
    Issue 3: RFC2932 Base32 encoding is used to solve the sort order issue.
    
    Issue 4: NSEC3 hashes have owner names whose existence is denied.
        No one has yet to present a technical argument on how this is a
        problem. Peter Koch felt that we don't know yet whether this will be
        a problem and as such we can't summarily dismiss it. Especially
        considering we have a precedent of ignoring "problems" that have come
        back to haunt us. He has half-seriously proposed on the mailing list
        a solution involving using a new label type.
        
        Olafur Gudmundsson felt that we should do some experimentation to
        better determine if this will be a problem and keep this issue open
        until then. Olaf Kolkman said that the working group has agreed that
        for this document, it will not proceed until and engineering workshop
        has occurred and code has been tested. Ben Laurie stated that there
        are 3 implementations close to being completed.
        
        Ed Lewis said he won't consider this issue closed until he sees it in
        working operation. Russ Mundy said he wants the working group to
        figure out a way we can move forward.
        
        Mark Andrews stated that there is a way to do this that will have
        zero impact on the namespace of the zone.
    
    Issue 5: NSEC3 hash name and legitimate zone name collision is okay.
        The editor believes this is not an issue.
        
        Rob Austein said that he's 3/4 close to leaning towards Peter Koch's
        half-serious new label type proposal. He feels this is a much cleaner
        solution to all this collision stuff and has the added benefit that
        it can be defined as a binary-only label type which removes the sort
        order issue as well.
        
        Ben Laurie asked how this would interact with caches that don't grok
        the new label type. Rob replied that dnssec-bis doesn't work through
        dnssec-oblivious middle boxes, so this might just be a non-issue.
        
        Paul Vixie stated that the original idea behind the separate label
        type was to provide a way to store the various sets of metadata that
        aren't truly dns data and hence don't really belong in the actual
        database proper. This data we're talking about here is also not dns
        data and so a separate label type would go a long way to helping this.
        
        Ben asked if people were okay waiting until implementations were done
        before deciding on this.
    
    Issue 6: There is a potential DoS attack on resolvers.
        Evil editoritative servers can select such a high number of iterations
        that resolvers are overwhelmed. The proposal is to allow resolvers to
        specify an upper limit for iterations that it will accept and if a
        response has a higher number the resolver will treat is as bogus.
        
        Olafur Gudmundsson asked why we can't get rid of iterations and just
        use the salt. Ben explained that the iterations are designed to
        increase the cost of a dictionary attack, while the salt is used to
        increase the cost of a pre-computed dictionary attack. Olafur
        rephrased his question to is the salt sufficient for the threats
        people are seeing? Ben feels this is no, as a single iteration is
        very easy to handle with a network probe.
        
        Olaf expressed a concern that leaving this up to resolvers will cause
        some resolvers to set a low number and some a high number causing a
        zone to appear secure or bogus to different resolvers. Ben answered
        that by picking a sufficiently high number this shouldn't be a
        problem. It should be a single number and not in the draft.
        
        Mike St.Johns said that if a number is going to be chosen, please put
        it in the draft and be nice to implementors and users, don't make it
        configurable, just set it across the board. Ben says if the working
        group feels strongly about this it will be done.
        
        Someone asked if a mechanism could be added such that parent zones
        can set limits for the iterations. The room response was highly
        negative.
    
    Issue 7: How secondaries know the NSEC3 parameters a zone is using.
        The solution is that any parameter set present at the apex will be
        present in the entire zone.
    
    Issue 8: The next version of the document will include additional detail
        about the design choices and rationale.
    
    Issue 9: The next version will have the hash algorithm field set to 8
        bits so that it can share the hash algorithm registry with the DS RR.
    
        Sam Weiler asked about his proposal to get rid of the algorithm field
        in the NSEC3 RR and just inherit the algorithm used by the DS RR.
        Olaf Kolkman asked how this would work if there was no parent.
        Mike St.Johns asked what if a zone is using multiple hash algorithms.


Trust Anchor Management Reports and Discussion
    This space is rapidly growing with drafts and there has been very little
    review by non-involved participants. The chairs urge the working group to
    pay attention because this item is very important to deployment.
    
    Current Work:
    
    draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-threshold-01.txt
        A co-editor stated that this update was primarily to boilerplate to
        refresh the draft so that it would be available for consideration.
        A prototype implementation is currently being worked on. This and the
        following 2 drafts have IPR claims on file with the IETF. The
        co-editor stated that he's been working with his university lawyer
        and can proceed on a prototype implementation. He expects it will be
        ready by the end of the year and will make it available to a select
        group of people who will not be affected by the IPR.
    
    draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-01.txt
        The editor said this version is almost a boilerplate change to
        refresh the document. He has started an implementation in dnsjava.
    
    draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt
    draft-moreau-dnsext-sdda-rr-00.txt
        The author presented slides on some basics of trust anchor management
        including some discussion of requirements and how the TAKREM proposal
        works.
        
        Ben Laurie asked why, since emergency key rollover doesn't depend
        on key revocation and there will be some other mechanism to do
        revocation, why not just use that?
        
        Mike St.Johns asked about how previous keys are revoked. The author
        said the TTL would revoke the keys, it was pointed out that there is
        no built-in lifetime on keys. He said this would be addressed.
        
        Bill Manning asked about one slide bullet that said change control
        had been handed over to the IETF and if this meant the IPR claim no
        longer applied? The author said no.
        
        Steve Crocker said it would be much easier if the technology was
        unencumbered so that we could get on with implementation and testing.
        The editor said there was already an licence for GPL implementations.
        Ben Laurie, Paul Vixie, Matt Larson and a Cisco gentleman all said
        GPL was insufficient for their needs. Olaf Kolkman summed this as a
        requirement for the trust anchor management requirements document.
        
        The author stated a requirements document by the working group would
        be useful.
        
    draft-laurie-dnssec-key-distribution-00.txt
        The author said the original idea behind this proposal was to do it
        with x.509, but that x.509 has some issues with cross-signing and so
        a future version will use PGP signatures. This is the only proposal
        on the table that has no known IPR issues.
        
        Bill Manning asked about what transport this will use, as the user
        is expected to visit a URL and follow a signature chain. His concern
        is that the end-to-end assumption is increasingly wrong. Also, how
        does the proposal cope when data can't be pulled from the URL? The
        editor responded that http is the current transport, but really
        anything can be used. Also, the data can be pulled from any location
        so this shouldn't be an issue.
        
        Russ Housley asked why this is solving the problem, as he thinks it
        doesn't. Also, this looks exactly like what x.509 was designed to do.
        The author said that x.509 doesn't support multiple certificates with
        the same DN, Russ said it did.
        
        Michael Richardson asked if there could be some sort of cross
        signature threshold mechanism added so that resolvers only trust
        what's going on when there are a minimum number of signatures.
        The author said that this proposal was such that if a resolver
        trusts a zone, then it trusts what the zone signs (and cross-signs).
    
    Paul Vixie: Simple Key Rollover
        All of the current mechanisms seem overly complicated. This method:
            Adds a new zone apex RR that expresses H(keyset).
            This is included in the authority section in replies.
            Interested validators can track this RR.
                When it changes, the validators can fetch the new keyset.
                If the new keyset validates it becomes the new trust anchor.
            Interested validators can also pull.
                This pulling is based on the half-life of the current keyset
                signature lifetime and the half-life of the current keyset
                TTL.
                The pulling is obviated by the new zone apex RR if seen.
            This new zone apex RR is an opportunistic optimization.
        
        This differs from the N-of-M proposal:
            N is now a per-algorithm constant, and 2 seems to be fine.
                Removes a policy knob from the client.
            The new zone apex RR trumpets new keysets.
                Most validators won't have to pull.
            Revocation is by omission only.
                It is always good to have more than one key.
            This is very lightweight, but doesn't solve emergency rollover.
            Puts most of the policy on the server-side.
            Validator policy is simple.
                All a validator does is track static configured trust anchors.
        
        Possible Server Side Policy:
            Never use a key without also publishing the next one (or the next
            several).
            Never use a key without also publishing a backup at the same time
            (for revocation purposes).
            Overlap current/next key lifetimes by 50%.
            Start using a new key at the second half-life (25% remaining) of
            the existing key.
        
        Roy Arends asked why we need to add a new zone apex RR, why not just
        publish the keys? Olaf Kolkman responded that there are size issues
        with publishing all the keys.
        
        Ed Lewis noted that while server side policy may not be an issue,
        DNSSEC has always been about the view of the DNS at the resolver.
    
    General Discussion:
    
    Margaret Wasserman stated that all of these mechanisms appear to be very
    different in everything that they're trying to do. For example, do we
    have consensus on needing emergency key rollover, or do we have ideas on
    requirements or threat models?
    
    Olafur Gudmundsson asked what do we have to do with trust anchors? For
    example, should a trust anchor management protocol be able to turn off
    DNSSEC for a zone? We need a better handle on the key rollover requirements.
    
    Olaf Kolkman stated that this work has come up through the mailing list
    and the solution space is expanding without the working group knowing
    which metrics we want to apply to make a choice. He asked for a volunteer
    to start a draft outlining the requirements. He also asked if this is work
    that interests the working group. If there is no work currently being done
    in the working group do we care about the work? A room hum is
    overwhelmingly in favor of the work.
    
    Olafur says we need volunteers to work on requirements, review documents,
    and do work. The chairs will ask on the mailing list for a deadline for
    requirements being done.
    
    Thomas Narten is troubled in that there seems to be some sort-of interest
    in this work, but the work itself is not getting done. Perhaps the wrong
    questions are being asked, how about asking something like "What are our
    3 top priorities, the 3 most important things to get off the table?"
    
    Ed Lewis stated that as a consumer of an ISP, I don't care about what
    keys zone operators are pushing out, but I do care about my ISP and
    what keys they are using.
    
    Olaf felt that we can't make further decisions here on a way forward. We
    need requirements and metrics on what is sensible and what the group
    wants.


Default Action For Document Review Discussion
    The chairs ask if the best way to handle review is to set a lower limit,
    on the order of 4 or 5 people, that must review a document before it is
    advanced. The room hums consensus.
    
    Peter Koch asks what will happen if the document doesn't reviewed, will
    it get dropped or will it remain on the work items list indefinitely?
    
    The chairs state that the document will be dropped and authors will have
    to do a personal submission.
    
    Sam Weiler asks that before the drop occurs, we keep it as a work item
    and have a review by name and then if there is still no movement, drop it.


Priorities
    The chairs see 3 major work items:
        NSEC3
        Trust Anchor Management
        Work dealing with forwarding documents along the standards track
            This includes rewriting any documents that need clarification.
        
    The chairs ask for a hand show of what is more important:
        NSEC3: 10
        TAM: 15
    
    The chairs asked if there is a reason we should NOT do this work in
    parallel? Sam Weiler said that as long as there is a critical mass of
    people working on each item, then we should do the work in parallel.
    
    Thomas Narten mentioned that even thought requirements documents have bad
    reputations, without them, important discussions are often side-stepped
    and not resolved. The requirements documents should be short-fused, if
    one cannot be completed in 3 months, the work has a serious problem.
    
    The chairs responded by saying that requirements are needed, and if the
    requirements are not completed in a timely manner the work will be
    dropped.
--=====================_13825700==_--



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 09 09:43:55 2005
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	Wed, 9 Nov 2005 15:37:58 +0100
From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IETF-64 DNSEXT draft minutes
References: <6.2.5.6.2.20051108193850.0420fa40@ogud.com>
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Date: Wed, 09 Nov 2005 15:37:52 +0100
In-Reply-To: <6.2.5.6.2.20051108193850.0420fa40@ogud.com>
 (=?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur=09Gu=F0mundsson's?= message of "Tue, 08 Nov 2005
 19:41:36 -0500")
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=D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson <ogud@ogud.com> writes:

>     draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2538bis-09.txt
>         In RFC-Editors queue.

Actually, it is still in the AD Followup state, see:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=3Dview_id&dTag=
=3D12720&rfc_flag=3D0

I e-mailed Margaret late October asking for the status of this, but
there was no reply.

I have no idea what's holding up the document now.

Thanks,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 09 11:52:57 2005
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Message-ID: <43723634.9040906@algroup.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 09 Nov 2005 17:47:32 +0000
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: IETF-64 DNSEXT draft minutes
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=D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson wrote:
> NSEC3 Report and Discussion
>     There is an issue tracker available for NSEC3:
>         http://nsec3.nominum.org.uk/

I guess things to do with "name" in Latin are popular, but actually its
Nominet, and the URL is really:

http://dnssec.nominet.org.uk/nsec3

>     Issue 6: There is a potential DoS attack on resolvers.
>         Evil editoritative servers can select such a high number of ite=
rations

typo: s/editoritative/authoritative/

>         that resolvers are overwhelmed. The proposal is to allow resolv=
ers to
>         specify an upper limit for iterations that it will accept and i=
f a
>         response has a higher number the resolver will treat is as bogu=
s.
>        =20
>         Olafur Gudmundsson asked why we can't get rid of iterations and=
 just
>         use the salt. Ben explained that the iterations are designed to
>         increase the cost of a dictionary attack, while the salt is use=
d to
>         increase the cost of a pre-computed dictionary attack. Olafur
>         rephrased his question to is the salt sufficient for the threat=
s
>         people are seeing? Ben feels this is no, as a single iteration =
is
>         very easy to handle with a network probe.

This is garbled: my point was that it is a requirement to make
enumeration "as hard" in DNSSEC as it is in DNS. It is clear that this
is not 100% meaningful, since the mechanisms are different, but NSEC3 at
least means they both need a dictionary attack - in order to make the
dictionary attack "as hard" then we need a knob we can turn to adjust
the cost of computing whether a name is a match for a hash
(corresponding to the effort required to send a query in DNS).
Iterations is that knob.

>         Mike St.Johns said that if a number is going to be chosen, plea=
se put
>         it in the draft and be nice to implementors and users, don't ma=
ke it
>         configurable, just set it across the board. Ben says if the wor=
king
>         group feels strongly about this it will be done.

I would still argue that it should be configurable, but I'm OK with the
draft stating a sensible default.

> Trust Anchor Management Reports and Discussion
>     This space is rapidly growing with drafts and there has been very l=
ittle
>     review by non-involved participants. The chairs urge the working gr=
oup to
>     pay attention because this item is very important to deployment.
>    =20
>     Current Work:
>    =20
>     draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-threshold-01.txt
>         A co-editor stated that this update was primarily to boilerplat=
e to
>         refresh the draft so that it would be available for considerati=
on.
>         A prototype implementation is currently being worked on. This a=
nd the
>         following 2 drafts have IPR claims on file with the IETF. The
>         co-editor stated that he's been working with his university law=
yer
>         and can proceed on a prototype implementation. He expects it wi=
ll be
>         ready by the end of the year and will make it available to a se=
lect
>         group of people who will not be affected by the IPR.
>    =20
>     draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-01.txt
>         The editor said this version is almost a boilerplate change to
>         refresh the document. He has started an implementation in dnsja=
va.
>    =20
>     draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt
>     draft-moreau-dnsext-sdda-rr-00.txt
>         The author presented slides on some basics of trust anchor mana=
gement
>         including some discussion of requirements and how the TAKREM pr=
oposal
>         works.
>        =20
>         Ben Laurie asked why, since emergency key rollover doesn't depe=
nd

_does_ depend on revocation

>         on key revocation and there will be some other mechanism to do
>         revocation, why not just use that?

>     draft-laurie-dnssec-key-distribution-00.txt
>         The author said the original idea behind this proposal was to d=
o it
>         with x.509, but that x.509 has some issues with cross-signing a=
nd so
>         a future version will use PGP signatures. This is the only prop=
osal
>         on the table that has no known IPR issues.
>        =20
>         Bill Manning asked about what transport this will use, as the u=
ser
>         is expected to visit a URL and follow a signature chain. His co=
ncern
>         is that the end-to-end assumption is increasingly wrong. Also, =
how
>         does the proposal cope when data can't be pulled from the URL? =
The
>         editor responded that http is the current transport, but really
>         anything can be used. Also, the data can be pulled from any loc=
ation
>         so this shouldn't be an issue.

I also think its kinda weird to have to deal with "the Internet doesn't
work like its sposed to" in this draft - is Bill proposing that we also
rework, say, HTTP, to fix this problem?

>         Russ Housley asked why this is solving the problem, as he think=
s it
>         doesn't.

I obviously blanked at this point, because I have no idea what Russ'
problem was - it would be good to get a statement from him on this.

>         Also, this looks exactly like what x.509 was designed to do.
>         The author said that x.509 doesn't support multiple certificate=
s with
>         the same DN, Russ said it did.

I will be clarifying this with Russ later today.

>         Michael Richardson asked if there could be some sort of cross
>         signature threshold mechanism added so that resolvers only trus=
t
>         what's going on when there are a minimum number of signatures.
>         The author said that this proposal was such that if a resolver
>         trusts a zone, then it trusts what the zone signs (and cross-si=
gns).

I should also note that (as I understand it) introducing thresholds
would introduce IPR issues.

Cheers,

Ben.

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Dear Colleagues,

In order to get forward progress on the key-management issues we  
decided to do one little step back and concentrate on a requirements  
document.

We have found two volunteers to edit such document:
    Howard Eland <heland@afilias.info>
    and
    Russ Mundy <mundy@tislabs.com>

The timeline for this requirements draft is tight:
    Version 00 in a month from now.
    Version 01 in two months from now.
    Last call shortly after that.

In order to bootstrap the work please mail any requirements you might  
have directly to the editors, alternatively talk to them in the  
Vancouver hallways.

--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 09 13:28:23 2005
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From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: IETF-64 DNSEXT draft minutes
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 12:47 PM 11/9/2005, Ben Laurie wrote:
> >         Mike St.Johns said that if a number is going to be 
> chosen, please put
> >         it in the draft and be nice to implementors and users, 
> don't make it
> >         configurable, just set it across the board. Ben says if the working
> >         group feels strongly about this it will be done.
>
>I would still argue that it should be configurable, but I'm OK with the
>draft stating a sensible default.

Slight clarification.  What I meant was that the implementers didn't 
get to pick the max, not that the zone operators couldn't select 
something smaller.  Pick one value, put it in the document and have 
all the implementers use it. 


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Subject: 8th TAHI IPv6 Interoperability Test Event - 23 - 27 January 2006, Chiba, Japan
Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 03:35:13 +0900
Message-ID: <2B29614385FE6F47BF39423C0AB1524E01394AA4@EXCHANGE02.jp.ykgw.net>
Thread-Topic: 8th TAHI IPv6 Interoperability Test Event - 23 - 27 January 2006, Chiba, Japan
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Dear All,
 
TAHI Projcet is organizing its 8th TAHI IPv6 Interoperability Test Event.
The event will be held from 23th - 27th January 2006 at the Makuhari messe of Chiba Japan.
 
Registration are avairable from 10 November 2005 at:
 http://www.tahi.org/inop/8thinterop.html <http://www.tahi.org/inop/8thinterop.html> 
Early registration discount is until 16 December 2005.
Registration deadline is 31 December 2005.

This time we will provide the following tests:
 
o Conformance test:
  IPv6 Ready Logo Phase-1, IPv6 Ready Logo Phase-2 (IPv6 Core Protocol, IPsec, MIPv6), 
  IKEv1, NEMO Basic Support, DNS, DHCPv6, SIP, MIB,
  RIPng, OSPFv3, NAT-PT, 6to4 

o Interoperability test:
  IPv6 Ready Logo Phase-1, IPv6 Ready Logo Phase-2 (IPv6 Core Protocol, IPsec, MIPv6), 
  MIPv6(not focussing on IPv6 Ready Logo), NEMO Basic Support, SIP,
  IPsec(not focussing on IPv6 Ready Logo), IKEv1/v2, DHCPv6, MLDv2, 
  Application(DNS, HTTP...), etc.

Best regards,

--
Nobumichi Ozoe
IPv6 Business
Network & Software Development Dept.
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
E-mail: Nobumichi.Ozoe@jp.yokogawa.com
URL: http://www.yokogawa.com/



 

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 09 21:18:09 2005
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Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 03:11:38 +0000
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Ben Laurie wrote:
> =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson wrote:
>>        Russ Housley asked why this is solving the problem, as he think=
s it
>>        doesn't.
>=20
> I obviously blanked at this point, because I have no idea what Russ'
> problem was - it would be good to get a statement from him on this.

OK, I've had this explained, and it was basically that I didn't say how
I planned to convert initial key setup into key rollover. I now know how
to do that, and it'll all become clear in the next version of the draft.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 10 10:45:18 2005
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: DNSKEY size calculator and implementation question 
Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 07:38:15 -0800
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[Howard, you are explicitly CC-ed, there is a requirement for  
keyrollover buried in here]

>> You seem to turn this reasoning into the following requirement; In
>> order to be able to set the AD bit a forwarding name server needs to
>> have validated NS RR sets in its cache.
>>
>> In order to fulfill this requirement a signed NS RR set needs to be
>> provided to the forwarding name server. Hence authoritative servers
>> need to add a signed NS RR set in the authority section.
>>
>> So far so good?
>
> 	Yep.

One could argue that the above requirement could be fulfilled by  
requiring the resolver to do an authoritative query for the NS RR set  
at one of the servers that it was referred to by the parent. I think  
that is more appropriate but for now, let us not go there.

The reason why this discussion started was that I wanted to know if  
the TC bit needed to be set when an authoritative NS server would  
drop the NS RR set from the authority section.  I think a liberal  
interpretation is allowed and needed in this case.  The need comes  
from a requirement that I want to set for key-rollover mechanisms.

A key-rollover mechanism should not _require_ packets that cause  
truncation and queries to authoritative servers over TCP.
      - One could strike the word authoritative in this requirement,  
caching forwarding servers are not eager for TCP.
      - With EDNS0 it is hard to say what size is 'advertised' by the  
client. (Data point: One sees EDNS0 packets with sizes 1280 (none of  
those with the DO bit), 2048 and 4096 in the wild.)
     - One also wants to avoid UDP fragmentation. I am not sure what  
would be the appropriate size to recommend.

Note that a caching forwarder server will need to set the TC bit, for  
a caching forwarding server the requirement for  inclusion of the NS  
RR set is unambiguous.


--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: Key Maintenance requirements draft.
Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 23:58:18 -0800
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
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I wrote:

> In order to get forward progress on the key-management issues we  
> decided to do one little step back and concentrate on a  
> requirements document.
>
> We have found two volunteers to edit such document:
>    Howard Eland <heland@afilias.info>
>    and
>    Russ Mundy <mundy@tislabs.com>

and forgot to add Steve Crocker <steve@shinkuro.com>.

If we could meet an earlier closure of this document we obviously  
should. Please send your requirements fast.

--Olaf


-------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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Subject: counterproposal (Re: Key Maintenance requirements draft. )
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 10 Nov 2005 23:58:18 PST."
             <0599BC0C-4E77-47ED-B64D-7DB92B08693D@NLnetLabs.nl> 
References: <52A9E370-5232-4A18-913B-BE6910DE86D6@NLnetLabs.nl>  <0599BC0C-4E77-47ED-B64D-7DB92B08693D@NLnetLabs.nl> 
Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2005 16:46:38 +0000
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# > In order to get forward progress on the key-management issues we decided
# > to do one little step back and concentrate on a requirements document.

i propose that "back" is not the direction we should step.  if it takes two
months (best case) to agree on requirements, it'll take more months to agree
on an approach, more months after that to code it and interoperability-test
it.  and this assumes no IPR-related debates or delays.

right now the best case is "dnssec in 2007".  if we "step back" and work on
requirements in the usual way, the best case will become "dnssec in 2008".

i have a counter-proposal.  google for "kde developer days" to see how another
community, larger and more diverse than this one, tries to get things done.

if the three original members of MODA were to arrange for conference rooms in
tokyo, redwood city, and stockholm to be dedicated to "dnssec developer days"
for a week, with videoconferencing, sake/beer/glug, and so on, and opened this
up to anyone in the namedroppers community who could afford the travel costs...

...could we possibly explore the key management space from a "what's desired,
what's the minimum we can all live with, what will actually work?" point of
view, including writing two I-D's (one justifying the selection and one
describing it) and coding it up and testing it?

it's possible that the videoconferencing could be multicast somehow, and made
available to folks who couldn't travel.  there'd be jabber rooms, shared
whiteboards, voip-reachable conference calls and speakerphones, etc.

i think the infrastructure could be in place by the second/third week in jan06,
if the WGchairs don't shoot this down and if there's general interest in it.
(note that i've not spoken to johan or kato about the tokyo/stockholm rooms.)

if this worked, we could stand to do it once a quarter until dnssec is "out".

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 11 14:17:15 2005
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Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2005 19:12:04 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: counterproposal (Re: Key Maintenance requirements draft. )
Message-ID: <20051111191204.GA7619@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <52A9E370-5232-4A18-913B-BE6910DE86D6@NLnetLabs.nl> <0599BC0C-4E77-47ED-B64D-7DB92B08693D@NLnetLabs.nl> <20051111164638.4067711425@sa.vix.com>
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On Fri, Nov 11, 2005 at 04:46:38PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> # > In order to get forward progress on the key-management issues we decided
> # > to do one little step back and concentrate on a requirements document.
> 
> i propose that "back" is not the direction we should step. 
> 
> if the three original members of MODA were to arrange for conference rooms 

	shouldn't that be a big IF?

> ...could we possibly explore the key management space from a "what's desired,
> what's the minimum we can all live with, what will actually work?" point of
> view, including writing two I-D's (one justifying the selection and one
> describing it) and coding it up and testing it?

	hum... from what i heard during the YVR mtgs, there are now five(5)
	varients on key mgmt/rollover and more may emerge from the woodwork.
	from what i can deduce, three of the five have workable (sort of)
	methods in place now... if they would like to test them, i offer
	up the rs.net testbed.  (now that I have the KSKs in place to get the
	ZSK signed...)

> it's possible that the videoconferencing could be multicast somehow, and made
> available to folks who couldn't travel.  there'd be jabber rooms, shared
> whiteboards, voip-reachable conference calls and speakerphones, etc.

	so we "don't" have to travel to a MODA site... wonderful!

> i think the infrastructure could be in place by the second/third week in jan06,
> if the WGchairs don't shoot this down and if there's general interest in it.
> (note that i've not spoken to johan or kato about the tokyo/stockholm rooms.)

	we -could- do this, even w/o IETF permission/approval.
	and we don't need conference rooms and shared video, et.al. to
	get started.  Shared jabber space and a framework to hang the
	keys on/in is needed.
	Perhaps a M/L to create/keep an archive of discussion.

> if this worked, we could stand to do it once a quarter until dnssec is "out".

	er, yeah.. 
	We -COULD- do the engineering evaluation independently of the politics
	and (possibly) the IPR headaches.

--bill (ready and willing)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 11 15:56:15 2005
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of SHA-256 in DNSSEC Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Records (RRs)
	Author(s)	: W. Hardaker
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2005-11-11
	
   This document defines the use of the SHA-256 digest type for creating
   digests of DNSKEY Resource Records (RRs).  These digests can then be
   published in Delegation Signer (DS) resource records (RRs) by a
   parent zone.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 11 16:56:45 2005
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 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Fast Track document: Re: I-D
  ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt 
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<DNSEXT co-chair hat on>
Based on guidance from the security area, we will be fast tracking this
document. DS algorithm has been determined to be the weakest link in
the DNSSEC chain, thus we are adding new stronger algorithm now and retiring
SHA-1 from use in 2 years after this is published as RFC.

The expectation is that there will one more algorithm roll in about 5 years
when new generations of digest algorithm(s) has been reviewed and
standardized.

Please send comment on this version NOW to namedroppers,
the plan is to start DNSEXT WG last call around Nov 20'th.

The plan is to update digest algorithms used in signatures (RRSIG)
in the near future, along with the retirement of TSIG/MD5.

         Olafur (DNSEXT co-chair)

At 15:50 11/11/2005, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Use of SHA-256 in DNSSEC Delegation 
> Signer (DS) Resource Records (RRs)
>         Author(s)       : W. Hardaker
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
>         Pages           : 7
>         Date            : 2005-11-11
>
>    This document defines the use of the SHA-256 digest type for creating
>    digests of DNSKEY Resource Records (RRs).  These digests can then be
>    published in Delegation Signer (DS) resource records (RRs) by a
>    parent zone.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt


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per-left-corner.gif width=3D5 height=3D5></font></td><td bgcolor=3D#000080=
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% border=3D0><tr><td vAlign=3Dbottom><p align=3Dcenter><b> <font face=3Dve=
rdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1 color=3D#FFFFFF>TOP 10 NEW TITLES</font></b=
></p></td></tr></table></td><td align=3Dright width=3D6 bgcolor=3D#000080>=
<font size=3D1> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/icons/ey=
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% bgColor=3D#cccc99 border=3D0><tr><td width=3D100%><table cellSpacing=3D0=
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top width=3D100% bgColor=3D#eeeecc><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 =
width=3D156 border=3D0><tr><td width=3D144 colspan=3D3 bgcolor=3D#FFFFFF><=
p align=3Dcenter><b> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1 color=3D=
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132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://winte=
roem.com/?Q>Windows XP Pro SP2</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp=
;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>2</font></td><td width=3D=
132><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?O> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetic=
a size=3D1>Creative Suite 2</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</=
td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>3</font></td><td width=3D13=
2><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?1> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica =
size=3D1>MS Office 2003 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</=
td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>4</font></td><td width=3D13=
2><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?u> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica =
size=3D1>Adobe Acrobat 7 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;<=
/td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>5</font></td><td width=3D1=
32> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?B> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetic=
a size=3D1>Macromedia Flash 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;=
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132> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?I> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helveti=
ca size=3D1>Dreamweaver 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td=
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<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?V> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica si=
ze=3D1>Norton Sysworks 2005</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</=
td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>8</font></td><td width=3D13=
2> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?B> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica=
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d><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>9</font></td><td width=3D132=
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m.com/?L>Adobe Illustrator CS2</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp=
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132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://winte=
roem.com/?w>Borland Architect 2005</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&=
nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3D=
Verdana size=3D1>See more by this manufacturer</font></b></span></td></tr>=
<tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <fo=
nt face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com=
/?5>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D=
8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?c> <font face=
=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Macromedia</font></a></td></tr><tr><td=
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=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?g>Ado=
be</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D=
144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>Customers also b=
ought</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D=
8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D=
1> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?8>these other items...</a></font></td><=
/tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td=
 vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D530><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Window=
s XP Professional *w/SP2*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://win=
teroem.com/?a>Microsoft</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.co=
m/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14=
></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:<=
/b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 bor=
der=3D0 width=3D170><tr><td width=3D135><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?I>=
 <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </selec=
t></a></td><td noWrap width=3D35>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?c><=
input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/s=
earch-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.di=
splay-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></t=
able><p><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?M> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://=
images.amazon.com/images/P/B00022PTT8.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D135 alig=
n=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsmall><=
/p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D1=
89><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wid=
th=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3D=
small height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$299.00</span></td><=
/tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wi=
dth=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsm=
all height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td c=
lass=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>Y=
ou Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D=
1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$249.01 (80%)</span></td></tr></table><p=
><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?7> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.=
amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 he=
ight=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download=
!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> WI0EUNq<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g=
-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif al=
ign=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dti=
ny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #1<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://w=
interoem.com/?A>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://win=
teroem.com/?w>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Cou=
pon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Aver=
age Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dht=
tp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/star=
s-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 17862 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://=
winteroem.com/?i>Write a review</a>.</font></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1><tabl=
e border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: col=
lapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr=
><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Creative Suite 2 *P=
remium*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?w>Adob=
e</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotio=
ns/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table=
 border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dt=
op noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><t=
r><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?e> <select name=3Dedit1>=
 <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap =
width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?a><input type=3Dimage alt=
=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button=
-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D=
21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:/=
/winteroem.com/?s> <img height=3D156 src=3Dhttp://ec1.images-amazon.com/im=
ages/P/B00080DPCW.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D151 align=3Dleft border=3D=
0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cel=
lPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D193><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAli=
gn=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></=
td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D1=
09><span class=3Dlistprice>$1199.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall =
vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></t=
d><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D10=
9><b class=3Dprice>$149.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop=
 noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td heig=
ht=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D109><span clas=
s=3Dprice>$1049.01 (95%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://winte=
roem.com/?3> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/=
buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> =
<b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</=
b> pNgL8Y<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/image=
s/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 hei=
ght=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2=
<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?4>System r=
equirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?s>Other Vers=
ions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> Decembe=
r 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b>=
<img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com=
/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 bor=
der=3D0> Based on 11445 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?S>Write a=
 review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td widt=
h=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Office 2003 *Professiona=
l*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?R>Microsoft=
</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotion=
s/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table =
border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dto=
p noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr=
><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?K> <select name=3Dedit1> =
<option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap w=
idth=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?l><input type=3Dimage alt=3D=
Go src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-so=
ftware.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D2=
1 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://=
winteroem.com/?G> <img src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJVC.=
01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image width=3D117 =
height=3D150></a><span class=3Dsmall></p> </span><p><span class=3Dsmall></=
p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D18=
9><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 widt=
h=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3D=
small height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td><=
/tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wi=
dth=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsm=
all height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td c=
lass=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>Y=
ou Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D=
1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p=
><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?I> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.=
amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 he=
ight=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download=
!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> d6c7HSN<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g=
-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif al=
ign=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dti=
ny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winter=
oem.com/?s><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://win=
teroem.com/?h>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Cou=
pon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Aver=
age Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dht=
tp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/star=
s-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 1157 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://w=
interoem.com/?n>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1=
></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acrob=
at Professional V 7.0</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://wintero=
em.com/?E>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images=
/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span>=
<br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td>=
<td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 =
width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?p> <select=
 name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></=
td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?H><input ty=
pe=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-br=
owse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-va=
riation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p>=
<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?l> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.a=
mazon.com/images/P/B00069E7KO.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D175 align=3Dleft bor=
der=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D=
0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall=
 vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:<=
/b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 widt=
h=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsm=
all vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b=
></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D=
105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dto=
p noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td hei=
ght=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span cla=
ss=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://winte=
roem.com/?5> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/=
buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> =
<b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</=
b> huPlnBTY<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/ima=
ges/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 h=
eight=3D20> Windows XP</span></p><p><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> =
#4</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?c><br> System=
 requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?E>Other Ve=
rsions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> Decem=
ber 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</=
b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.c=
om/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 b=
order=3D0> Based on 116126 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?F>Writ=
e a review</a>.</font></p> </font><p></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><=
/table></td></tr></table></form></td></tr></table></body></html>

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Subject: AutoCAD Special Deals today 0nly
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<td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>8</fo=
nt></td><td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?R> <font face=3D=
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1>10</font></td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=
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t></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span=
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urer</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8=
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> <a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?D>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr><=
td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132><a href=3D=
http://howaboutsoft.net/?D> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>=
Macromedia</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>=
&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>=
 <a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?7>Adobe</a></font></td></tr><tr><td wi=
dth=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <fo=
nt face=3DVerdana size=3D1>Customers also bought</font></b></span></td></t=
r><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <=
font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsof=
t.net/?Q>these other items...</a></font></td></tr></table></td></tr></tabl=
e></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft w=
idth=3D530><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Windows XP Professional *w/SP2*</b=
><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?0>Microsoft</=
a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/=
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rder=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop =
noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D170><tr><=
td width=3D135><a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?y> <select name=3Dedit1>=
 <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap =
width=3D35>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?F><input type=3Dimage =
alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-but=
ton-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation wid=
th=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dh=
ttp://howaboutsoft.net/?W> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.co=
m/images/P/B00022PTT8.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D135 align=3Dleft border=3D=
0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpac=
ing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3D=
small vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Pr=
ice:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18=
 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$299.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=
=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Pric=
e:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 w=
idth=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAli=
gn=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td>=
<td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><s=
pan class=3Dprice>$249.01 (80%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:=
//howaboutsoft.net/?E> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/im=
ages/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a=
><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coup=
on Code:</b> wHIQcN<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon=
com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop widt=
h=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Ra=
nk:</b> #1<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.ne=
t/?L>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.n=
et/?P>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expi=
res:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Cust=
omer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-i=
mages.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gi=
f width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 171387 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://howabou=
tsoft.net/?q>Write a review</a>.</font></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1><table bo=
rder=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: collaps=
e" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr><td=
 width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Creative Suite 2 *Premi=
um*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?W>Adobe=
</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotion=
s/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table =
border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dto=
p noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr=
><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?l> <select name=3Dedit=
1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWra=
p width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?o><input type=3Dimag=
e alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-b=
utton-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation w=
idth=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3D=
http://howaboutsoft.net/?R> <img height=3D156 src=3Dhttp://ec1.images-amaz=
on.com/images/P/B00080DPCW.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D151 align=3Dlef=
t border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpac=
ing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D193><tr><td class=3D=
small vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Pr=
ice:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18=
 width=3D109><span class=3Dlistprice>$1199.00</span></td></tr><tr><td clas=
s=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Pri=
ce:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 =
width=3D109><b class=3Dprice>$149.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vA=
lign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></t=
d><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D109>=
<span class=3Dprice>$1049.01 (95%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dht=
tp://howaboutsoft.net/?A> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com=
/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23>=
</a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>C=
oupon Code:</b> JWme9<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amaz=
on.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop wi=
dth=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales =
Rank:</b> #2<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.=
net/?v>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft=
net/?s>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Ex=
pires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Cu=
stomer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g=
-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.=
gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 1519 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://howabou=
tsoft.net/?V>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></=
td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Offi=
ce 2003 *Professional*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://howabo=
utsoft.net/?E>Microsoft</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.co=
m/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14=
></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:<=
/b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 bor=
der=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/=
?7> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </se=
lect></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.ne=
t/?8><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/=
G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsub=
mit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></=
tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?H> <img src=3Dhttp://imag=
es.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJVC.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft border=3D=
0 name=3Dprod_image width=3D117 height=3D150></a><span class=3Dsmall></p> =
</span><p><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 b=
order=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWra=
p align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D=
18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3D=
listprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWra=
p align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 =
width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice=
>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Drig=
ht height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11><=
/td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (=
85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?m> <img=
 border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-ca=
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latform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/=
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XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span class=
=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?u><br> System requirements</a>=
&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?a>Other Versions</a></sp=
an><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005=
<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=3D=
12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x=
-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based=
 on 1944 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?q>Write a review</a>.=
</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100=
% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acrobat Professional V 7.0</b><br> =
<span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?y>Adobe</a><img bor=
der=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/ne=
west_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><=
tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><ta=
ble cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D=
126><a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?4> <select name=3Dedit1> <option se=
lected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>=
&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?S><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo sr=
c=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-softwar=
e.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 hei=
ght=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://howab=
outsoft.net/?n> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/=
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_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWr=
ap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=
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oWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D=
18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dpr=
ice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D1=
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img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to=
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y:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> ObvzesqF<br=
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ts</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://howaboutsoft.net/?3>Other Versions</=
a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st=
, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img h=
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable.TOP.10.NEW.TITLES.ON.SALE.NOW!.1.Office.Pro.2003.2.Adobe.Photoshop.9.0.3.Windows.XP.Pro.4.Adobe.Acrobat.7.Pro.5.Flash.MX.2004.6.Corel.Draw.12.7.Norton.Antivirus.2005.8.Windows.2003.Se


ListPrice:  $550.00 
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Microsoft Windows XP Professional 
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Adobe Photoshop CS2 V 9.0 
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<BODY text=3D#000000 vLink=3D#996633 aLink=3D#FF9933 link=3D#003399 bgColor=3D#FFFFFF><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D705 border=3D0><DIV align=3Dleft></TABLE></DIV><TBODY><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall align=3Dmiddle bgColor=3D#ffffdd width=3D707></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D704 border=3D0><TR> <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D166><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D155 bgColor=3D#eeeecc border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom align=3Dmiddle> <TD><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D155 border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#333399> <TD width=3D5 bgcolor=3D#000080> <FONT size=3D1> <IMG src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/icons/eyebrow-upper-left-corner.gif width=3D5 height=3D5></FONT></TD> <TD bgcolor=3D#000080><TABLE cellSpacing=3D3 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D99% border=3D0><TR> <TD vAlign=3Dbottom><P align=3Dcenter> <B> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1 color=3D#FFFFFF> TOP 10 NEW TITLES</FONT></B></!
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<FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 3</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <A href=3Dhttp://store.matrixoemsoftware.com> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> Windows XP Pro</FONT></A></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 4</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <A href=3Dhttp://store.matrixoemsoftware.com> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> Adobe Acrobat 7 Pro</FONT></A></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 5</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <A href=3Dhttp://store.matrixoemsoftware.com> Flash MX 2004</A></FONT></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 6</FONT></TD> <TD width=3D129> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <A href=3Dhttp://store.matrixoemsoftware.com> Corel Draw 12</A></FONT></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> <FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1> 7</FONT!
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<TD width=3D8> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D129> <A href=3Dhttp://store.matrixoemsoftware.com> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> Symantec</FONT></A></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D4> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D8> &nbsp;</TD> <TD width=3D129> <FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <A href=3Dhttp://store.matrixoemsoftware.com> Adobe</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></TD> <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D530><TABLE border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><TR> <TD width=3D100% height=3D55><P> <B class=3Dsans> Microsoft Office Professional Edition 2003</B> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dsmall> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by Microsoft <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></SPAN></P><P> <A href=3Dhttp://store.matrixoemsoftware.com> <IMG height=3D150 src=3Dht!
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<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>ListPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dlistprice> $550.00</SPAN></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>OurPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <B class=3Dprice> $69.95</B></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <B>YouSave:</B></TD> <TD height=3D1 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dprice> $480.05 ( 87%)</SPAN></TD></TR></TABLE><P> <A href=3Dhttp://store.matrixoemsoftware.com> <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></A> <BR> <BR> <B>Availability:</B> Available for INSTANT down!
 load! <BR></P><P></SPAN> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dtiny> <B>Sales Rank:</B> #1 <BR></SPAN> <FONT class=3Dtiny> <B>Average Customer Review:</B>
<IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> <BR>(based on 37 reviews)</FONT></P></FONT><HR noShade SIZE=3D1></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D100% height=3D55><P> <B class=3Dsans> Microsoft Windows XP Professional</B> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dsmall> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by Microsoft <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></SPAN></P><P> <A href=3Dhttp://store.matrixoemsoftware.com> <IMG height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00005MOTG.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D118 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></A></P> <SPAN class=3Dsmall><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>ListPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 w!
 idth=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dlistprice> $200.00</SPAN></TD></TR><TR>
<TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>OurPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <B class=3Dprice> $49.95</B></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <B>YouSave:</B></TD> <TD height=3D1 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dprice> $150.05 ( 75%)</SPAN></TD></TR></TABLE><P> <A href=3Dhttp://store.matrixoemsoftware.com> <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></A> <BR> <BR> <B>Availability:</B> Available for INSTANT download! <BR></P><P></SPAN> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dtiny> <B>Sales Rank:</B> #2 <BR></SPAN> <FONT class=3Dtiny> <B>Average Customer Review:</B> <IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> <BR>(based on 3!
 4 reviews)</FONT></P></FONT><HR noShade SIZE=3D1></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D100% height=3D55><P> <B class=3Dsans>
Adobe Photoshop CS2 V 9.0</B> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dsmall> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by Adobe <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></SPAN></P><P> <A href=3Dhttp://store.matrixoemsoftware.com> <IMG height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00081I6JI.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D118 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></A></P> <SPAN class=3Dsmall><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>ListPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dlistprice> $599.00</SPAN></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>OurPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <B class=3Dprice> $69.95</B></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3!
 Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <B>YouSave:</B></TD> <TD height=3D1 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105>
<SPAN class=3Dprice> $529.05 ( 88%)</SPAN></TD></TR></TABLE><P> <A href=3Dhttp://store.matrixoemsoftware.com> <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></A> <BR> <BR> <B>Availability:</B> Available for INSTANT download! <BR></P><P></SPAN> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dtiny> <B>Sales Rank:</B> #3 <BR></SPAN> <FONT class=3Dtiny> <B>Average Customer Review:</B> <IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> <BR>(based on 40 reviews)</FONT></P></FONT><HR noShade SIZE=3D1></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></FORM></TD></TR></TABLE></BODY>
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Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2005 19:08:03 +0100
From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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To: hardaker@tislabs.com
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
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Wes,

On Fri, 11 Nov 2005 Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title		: Use of SHA-256 in DNSSEC Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Records (RRs)
> 	Author(s)	: W. Hardaker
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 7
> 	Date		: 2005-11-11
>
>    This document defines the use of the SHA-256 digest type for creating
>    digests of DNSKEY Resource Records (RRs).  These digests can then be
>    published in Delegation Signer (DS) resource records (RRs) by a
>    parent zone.

Good work. I'd like to see this advanced asap.

However, I'd like to see (something like) the following text added in
section 4 as a motivation for supporting both digest types for two years,
since that might be perceived as counter-intuititive:

4.  Deployment Requirements

   If a validator does not support the SHA-256 digest type in an
   authenticated DS RRset, then the validator has no supported
   authentication path leading from the parent to the child.  The
   resolver should treat this case as it would be the case of an
   authenticated NSEC RRset proving that no DS RRset exists, as
   described in RFC 4035, section 5.2.

   Therefore, deployments SHOULD publish both SHA-1 and SHA-256
   based DS records for 2 years from the publication date of this
   RFC (XXX: RFC Editor: Please insert the calculated date here).

Regards,

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 05:20:22 2005
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Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 10:14:39 +0000
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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Later this week our issue tracking system for NSEC3 should go live.

Assuming the WG is agreeable, I intended to direct its update emails to 
this list, rather than try to keep the list and the tracking system in 
sync manually.

Is this OK with everyone?

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 07:40:32 2005
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: Open NSEC3 Issues
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 13:36:27 +0100
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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>
> Assuming the WG is agreeable, I intended to direct its update  
> emails to this list, rather than try to keep the list and the  
> tracking system in sync manually.
>
> Is this OK with everyone?


As long there is no flood of administrative e-mails this is fine; a  
good way to get work done.

- --Olaf

- -----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 07:47:53 2005
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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
>>
>> Assuming the WG is agreeable, I intended to direct its update emails 
>> to this list, rather than try to keep the list and the tracking system 
>> in sync manually.
>>
>> Is this OK with everyone?
> 
> 
> As long there is no flood of administrative e-mails this is fine; a good 
> way to get work done.

There should be nothing other than ticket updates.

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 09:33:36 2005
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Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2005 16:02:14 +0100
From: Roy Arends <Administrator@dnss.ec>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt 
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers. 
   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]

Wes,

On Fri, 11 Nov 2005 Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title		: Use of SHA-256 in DNSSEC Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Records (RRs)
> 	Author(s)	: W. Hardaker
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 7
> 	Date		: 2005-11-11
>
>    This document defines the use of the SHA-256 digest type for creating
>    digests of DNSKEY Resource Records (RRs).  These digests can then be
>    published in Delegation Signer (DS) resource records (RRs) by a
>    parent zone.

Good work. I'd like to see this advanced asap.

However, I'd like to see (something like) the following text added in
section 4 as a motivation for supporting both digest types for two years:

4.  Deployment Requirements

   If a validator does not support the SHA-256 digest type in an
   authenticated DS RRset, then the validator has no supported
   authentication path leading from the parent to the child.  The
   resolver should treat this case as it would be the case of an
   authenticated NSEC RRset proving that no DS RRset exists, as
   described in RFC 4035, section 5.2.

   Therefore, deployments SHOULD publish both SHA-1 and SHA-256
   based DS records for 2 years from the publication date of this
   RFC (XXX: RFC Editor: Please insert the calculated date here).

Regards,

Roy


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 09:34:49 2005
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT 
 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
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About 2 years ago RFC3596 was published as Draft Standard.
The chairs have received a question if it can be elevated to Full Standard.

On the face of it RFC3596 meets all the criteria for advancement,
it is implemented, deployed and used.

If you have any reason to object that this document be advanced please
state so on the mailing list before December 1'st 2005.
In addition the chairs need at least 5 people to state support
for this action.

What is needed for advancement is a report from Working Group that this
is a fully mature specification and is in use.

	Olafur & Olaf 


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 09:39:31 2005
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]

owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org wrote on 09-11-2005 17:47:32:

> =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson wrote:
> > NSEC3 Report and Discussion
> >     There is an issue tracker available for NSEC3:
> >         http://nsec3.nominum.org.uk/
>=20
> I guess things to do with "name" in Latin are popular, but actually its
> Nominet, and the URL is really:
>=20
> http://dnssec.nominet.org.uk/nsec3

This will actually end up at: http://nsec3.nominet.org.uk/

Geoff


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 09:42:13 2005
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
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cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 14 Nov 2005 09:33:12 EST.
             <6.2.5.6.2.20051114093206.02eb3a10@ogud.com> 
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 15:40:16 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   In addition the chairs need at least 5 people to state support
   for this action.
   
=> I support!

   What is needed for advancement is a report from Working Group that this
   is a fully mature specification and is in use.
   
=> TAHI has a test suite for DNS, IMHO they can give a list of
certified (i.e., successfully tested) implementations.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 09:54:32 2005
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Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 15:52:19 +0100
From: Mohsen Souissi <Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Message-ID: <20051114145219.GB99793@kerkenna.nic.fr>
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As asked below,

I believe RFC3596 is widely implemented and many implementations have
 been fully inter-operating for many years now in this matter and
 especially since it was published as DS.

I fully support the action of the chairs which consists in moving
forward RFC3596 to Full Standard.

Mohsen.


 On 14 Nov, lafur Gumundsson /DNSEXT co-chair wrote:
 | 
 | About 2 years ago RFC3596 was published as Draft Standard.
 | The chairs have received a question if it can be elevated to Full Standard.
 | 
 | On the face of it RFC3596 meets all the criteria for advancement,
 | it is implemented, deployed and used.
 | 
 | If you have any reason to object that this document be advanced please
 | state so on the mailing list before December 1'st 2005.
 | In addition the chairs need at least 5 people to state support
 | for this action.
 | 
 | What is needed for advancement is a report from Working Group that this
 | is a fully mature specification and is in use.
 | 
 | 	Olafur & Olaf 

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 10:14:55 2005
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I support the RFC 3596's advancement to Full Standard.

I have been using multiple RFC 3596 implementations every day for
several years; in fact I think I use every aspect of it.  My employer
considers it an integral part of our network's DNS infrastructure, and
our tools support it for the generation of forward and inverse zones,
as well as for glue in the ccTLD registries that we operate.

Regards,
-- 
Simon Leinen.
SWITCH


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 10:37:05 2005
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Subject: RE: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
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=20
> In addition the chairs need at least 5 people to state=20
> support for this action.

I support this action.

   - Alain.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 10:37:06 2005
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Shouldn't RFC 3596 require EDNS0?

Looking at RFC 3226, A6 was stated to require=20
EDNS0 in section 2.2.  This has always been in=20
the back of my mind.

It's possible that the rationale in RFC 3226 is=20
wrong, that larger message sizes aren't=20
necessary.  On the other hand, I wonder if=20
requiring it might make it possible to sneak=20
AAAA's into the root zone.

Other than that, it seems to be mature, implemented and in some use.

At 9:33 -0500 11/14/05, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT
  co-chair wrote:
>About 2 years ago RFC3596 was published as Draft Standard.
>The chairs have received a question if it can be elevated to Full Standard.
>
>On the face of it RFC3596 meets all the criteria for advancement,
>it is implemented, deployed and used.
>
>If you have any reason to object that this document be advanced please
>state so on the mailing list before December 1'st 2005.
>In addition the chairs need at least 5 people to state support
>for this action.
>
>What is needed for advancement is a report from Working Group that this
>is a fully mature specification and is in use.
>
>	Olafur & Olaf
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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-- 
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
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Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
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True story:
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to get home from a conference.  (Cities changed to protect his identity.)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 10:40:49 2005
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On Mon, 14 Nov 2005, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT  co-chair wrote:
> On the face of it RFC3596 meets all the criteria for advancement,
> it is implemented, deployed and used.

I support this action, HOWEVER, the spec has IPv6 addressing=20
architecture as a normative reference; it cannot go to FS withou=20
addrarch going to full standard or applying for variance.

So, basically this could be advanced when the v6 protocol bundle gets=20
advanced.

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 12:29:01 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 14 Nov 2005 10:34:15 EST."
             <a06200705bf9e5bf7e0e3@[10.31.32.115]> 
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i was considering making a process objection to the advancement of AAAA, but
even though the process has been flawed, the results we'll get by advancing
AAAA aren't worse than the ones we'd get by backtracking and then following
the process.

i refer specifically to the abandonment of A6.  the decision to abandon A6 was
made in a smoke filled room and then presented to the community as the new
default unless sufficient cause was shown to reinstate the previous default
(A6).  lacking such sufficient cause, A6 was abandoned.

the results have been catastrophic, and will only get worse as IPv6 is further
deployed.  we had one shining chance to use DNS as an identity and IPv6
addresses as locators, and that's been lost.  most enterprise IPv6 deployment
will be behind NAT, for the resulting economic reasons.  the routing table will
be every bit as pressured in an IPv6 world as it has been in an IPv4 world, or
likely, far more pressured.

but, even though our reasons for going to war were either outright lies or
based on faulty intelligence or "sexed up" by interested politicians or even
"not voted down" by folks who were afraid to be seen as "outside of the
consensus position", the fact remains that we are at war, and we should win
rather than lose or draw.

AAAA will be a black mark on this working group's historical record.  advance
it please.

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Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 12:26:50 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com
Subject: Re: DNSSEC Trust Anchor Key rollover -- software tools released for TAKREM
Message-ID: <20051114172650.GS15926@phlogiston.dyndns.org>
Reply-To: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
References: <4362A1E4.40505@connotech.com> <43664C8E.105@connotech.com>
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On Mon, Oct 31, 2005 at 11:55:42AM -0500, Thierry Moreau wrote:
> Having this discretion and the mandate to solve the trust anchor
> key rollover problem, the DNSEXT wg should determine that the IPR
> encumbered technology is *not* superior enough. If those who are
> strict in their reluctance to study the
> draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt are convinced that this is
> the inescapable outcome of the wg activities, they merely decline
> to participate in progress towards this determination.

It appears this argument is subtly circular.  It suggests that people
who refuse to review a document on the basis of fear of contamination
by IPR claims have a choice whether to read it.  But that begs the
question: the _whole point_ of not reading is precisely that one
is concerned that the mere reading involves the loss of certain
choices.

Anyway, the way to determine whether the technology is superior
enough for the use case is to define what the use case is, and we
haven't done that yet; that effort is still underway, it seems to me.

A

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 13:25:59 2005
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From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
Subject: Flogging the A6 horse (was Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?)
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 10:22:51 -0800
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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Paul,

On Nov 14, 2005, at 9:25 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
> i refer specifically to the abandonment of A6.  the decision to  
> abandon A6 was
> made in a smoke filled room and then presented to the community as  
> the new
> default unless sufficient cause was shown to reinstate the previous  
> default
> (A6).  lacking such sufficient cause, A6 was abandoned.

Yes, the way A6 was abandoned was unfortunate.  The fact that it was  
abandoned wasn't.

I don't see the relationship to AAAA however.

> the results have been catastrophic, and will only get worse as IPv6  
> is further
> deployed.  we had one shining chance to use DNS as an identity and  
> IPv6
> addresses as locators, and that's been lost.

A6 was inherently flawed in a variety of ways (this isn't intended as  
criticism of the A6 authors, rather just an observation of what was  
discovered during implementation), the worst of which was that it  
would have introduced non-determinism in the lookup algorithm.  Ick.

However, there is absolutely nothing that stops using the DNS as the  
identifier and an IPv6 address as a locator and, in fact, there is  
much to argue for it (provider independence, site-wide transparent  
renumbering, site multi-homing, amenable to non-network topological  
and/or geo-political assignment, etc).  The DNS could be used for the  
mapping between IPv6 identifier and locator _today_ (albeit a  
deployable DNSSEC would help), you don't need the weird half-step  
that was A6.

"It's dead, Jim."  Let it be.

Rgds,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 13:44:04 2005
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Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 13:37:22 -0500
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Flogging the A6 horse (was Re: Advancing AAAA to Full
 standard ?)
Cc: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 10:22 -0800 11/14/05, David Conrad wrote:
>Paul,
>
>On Nov 14, 2005, at 9:25 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
>>  i refer specifically to the abandonment of A6.  the decision to abandon A6
>>  was
>>  made in a smoke filled room and then presented to the community as the new
>>  default unless sufficient cause was shown to reinstate the previous default
>>  (A6).  lacking such sufficient cause, A6 was abandoned.
>
>Yes, the way A6 was abandoned was unfortunate.  The fact that it was
>abandoned wasn't.
>
>I don't see the relationship to AAAA however.

<aol> Me too. <\aol>

>>  the results have been catastrophic, and will only get worse as IPv6 is
>>  further
>>  deployed.  we had one shining chance to use DNS as an identity and IPv6
>>  addresses as locators, and that's been lost.
>
>A6 was inherently flawed in a variety of ways (this isn't intended as
>criticism of the A6 authors, rather just an observation of what was
>discovered during implementation), the worst of which was that it would have
>introduced non-determinism in the lookup algorithm.  Ick.
>
>However, there is absolutely nothing that stops using the DNS as the
>identifier and an IPv6 address as a locator and, in fact, there is much to
>argue for it (provider independence, site-wide transparent renumbering, site
>multi-homing, amenable to non-network topological and/or geo-political
>assignment, etc).  The DNS could be used for the mapping between IPv6
>identifier and locator _today_ (albeit a deployable DNSSEC would help), you
>don't need the weird half-step that was A6.
>
>"It's dead, Jim."  Let it be.

Sometimes I think that it would be good to publish RFC's detailing 
things like this for the historical record and as lessons to the next 
generation.

I was once disappointed in the loss of A6.  It was neat, it appealed 
to the engineer/protocol geek in me.  Kind of like flying cars.  But 
it is against the basic tenet of a core infrastructural element, it 
is complex.

My metric for the bit label was that I never once saw anyone ever, 
ever, stand up in front of more than 5 people and successfully work 
out an example by hand.  If a human expert can't follow the 
algorithm, even for just a one-shot with no time limit, I can't 
expect two or more expert implementers to independently get the code 
right.

Ok, maybe the bit label isn't A6, but they went hand-in-hand because 
of the arbitrary bit delegation boundry ideal.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 13:44:10 2005
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Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 13:40:13 -0500
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson_=2FDNSEXT__co=2Dchair?=  <ogud@ogud.com>,
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At 17:39 +0200 11/14/05, Pekka Savola wrote:
>On Mon, 14 Nov 2005, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT  co-chair wrote:
>>  On the face of it RFC3596 meets all the criteria for advancement,
>>  it is implemented, deployed and used.
>
>I support this action, HOWEVER, the spec has IPv6 addressing architecture=
 as a
>normative reference; it cannot go to FS withou addrarch going to full stand=
ard
>or applying for variance.
>
>So, basically this could be advanced when the v6=20
>protocol bundle gets advanced.

At that rate...

=2E..or can we rewrite the document to remove the=20
reference.  Make the AAAA record definition stand=20
on it's own, regardless of IPv6.  I.e., it's a=20
128 bit address, not an IPv6 address.  That's all=20
nomenclature, just trying to avoid IETF process=20
gridlock.

Still - I would like to hear about whether we=20
ought to require EDNS0, recommending a minimum=20
acceptable response size.

-- 
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 14:02:25 2005
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Reply-To: mankin@psg.com
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 11:00:32 -0800
From: Allison Mankin <mankin@psg.com>
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Ed,

> ..or can we rewrite the document to remove the
> reference. 

Or there can be a downref by using RFC 3967 procedure in
the Last Call - it just asks the community to agree
that AAAA going to Full Standard doesn't require the IPv6
architecture RFC to go beyond DS.  IMO, the downref
is technically reasonable.  Asking the question
in the Last Call is easy boilerplate.

Allison


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 15:27:00 2005
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Date: 14 Nov 2005 20:24:03 -0000
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From: John Levine <johnl@iecc.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
In-Reply-To: <a06200705bf9e5bf7e0e3@[10.31.32.115]>
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA
Cc: Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz
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> It's possible that the rationale in RFC 3226 is wrong, that larger
> message sizes aren't necessary.  On the other hand, I wonder if
> requiring [EDNS0] might make it possible to sneak AAAA's into the
> root zone.

Could you clarify "sneak" ?

$ dig @e.root-servers.net fr. soa

; <<>> DiG 8.3 <<>> @e.root-servers.net fr. soa 
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 4
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 9, ADDITIONAL: 12
;; QUERY SECTION:
;;      fr, type = SOA, class = IN

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
fr.                     2D IN NS        A.EXT.NIC.fr.
fr.                     2D IN NS        A.NIC.fr.
fr.                     2D IN NS        B.EXT.NIC.fr.
fr.                     2D IN NS        B.NIC.fr.
fr.                     2D IN NS        C.EXT.NIC.fr.
fr.                     2D IN NS        C.NIC.fr.
fr.                     2D IN NS        D.EXT.NIC.fr.
fr.                     2D IN NS        E.EXT.NIC.fr.
fr.                     2D IN NS        E.NIC.fr.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
A.EXT.NIC.fr.           2D IN A         193.51.208.14
A.NIC.fr.               2D IN A         192.93.0.1
B.EXT.NIC.fr.           2D IN A         192.228.90.21
B.NIC.fr.               2D IN A         192.93.0.4
B.NIC.fr.               2D IN AAAA      2001:660:3005:1::1:2
C.EXT.NIC.fr.           2D IN A         128.112.129.15
C.NIC.fr.               2D IN A         192.134.0.49
C.NIC.fr.               2D IN AAAA      2001:660:3006:1::1:1
D.EXT.NIC.fr.           2D IN A         204.152.184.85
D.EXT.NIC.fr.           2D IN AAAA      2001:4f8:0:2::8
E.EXT.NIC.fr.           2D IN A         193.176.144.6
E.NIC.fr.               2D IN A         194.57.253.1

;; Total query time: 94 msec
;; FROM: xuxa.iecc.com to SERVER: e.root-servers.net  192.203.230.10
;; WHEN: Mon Nov 14 15:20:23 2005
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 20  rcvd: 400

$ dig @e.root-servers.net coop. soa

; <<>> DiG 8.3 <<>> @e.root-servers.net coop. soa 
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 4
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 8
;; QUERY SECTION:
;;      coop, type = SOA, class = IN

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
coop.                   2D IN NS        NS2.NIC.coop.
coop.                   2D IN NS        NS3.NIC.coop.
coop.                   2D IN NS        NS4.NIC.coop.
coop.                   2D IN NS        NS5.NIC.coop.
coop.                   2D IN NS        NS6.NIC.coop.
coop.                   2D IN NS        NS1.NIC.coop.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
NS1.NIC.coop.           2D IN A         204.74.112.106
NS1.NIC.coop.           2D IN AAAA      2001:502:d399::106
NS2.NIC.coop.           2D IN A         204.74.113.106
NS3.NIC.coop.           2D IN A         199.7.66.106
NS4.NIC.coop.           2D IN A         199.7.67.106
NS4.NIC.coop.           2D IN AAAA      2001:502:100e::106
NS5.NIC.coop.           2D IN A         192.100.59.106
NS6.NIC.coop.           2D IN A         198.133.199.106

;; Total query time: 98 msec
;; FROM: xuxa.iecc.com to SERVER: e.root-servers.net  192.203.230.10
;; WHEN: Mon Nov 14 15:23:07 2005
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 22  rcvd: 286

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 16:12:19 2005
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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 16:09:29 -0500
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On Nov 14, 2005, at 3:24 PM, John Levine wrote:

>> It's possible that the rationale in RFC 3226 is wrong, that larger
>> message sizes aren't necessary.  On the other hand, I wonder if
>> requiring [EDNS0] might make it possible to sneak AAAA's into the
>> root zone.
>
> Could you clarify "sneak" ?

I presumed that Ed was referring to using AAAA records for the root  
servers themselves, where sizing is an issue, e.g., a AAAA record for  
b.root-servers.net.

However, I must not have eaten my Wheaties(tm) this morning because I  
am failing to understand how mandating EDNS0 for AAAA records would  
even work at this late date.  Would servers give back different  
answers if queried without EDNS?

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 16:34:13 2005
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@iecc.com>
To: "David Blacka" <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
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> I presumed that Ed was referring to using AAAA records for the root
> servers themselves, where sizing is an issue, e.g., a AAAA record for
> b.root-servers.net.

Since resolvers typically have the addresses of the roots configured in a
hints file, why is that an issue?  I realize they should query and get an
updated set of addresses, but so what?

> However, I must not have eaten my Wheaties(tm) this morning because I
> am failing to understand how mandating EDNS0 for AAAA records would
> even work at this late date.  Would servers give back different
> answers if queried without EDNS?

I suppose they might leave out some of the additional records to keep the
response under 512 bytes, thereby adding a trickle of additional traffic.
The response for the root with authority and additional records is
currently 493 bytes, so it'd take additional queries to find AAAA records
for them.  Considering how what a tiny fraction of root traffic is this
sort of root refresh query, do we care?

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Information Superhighwayman wanna-be, http://www.johnlevine.com, Mayor
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 16:41:17 2005
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 14 Nov 2005 16:09:29 CDT."
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	I worried about advancing AAAA as it alone does not reflect
	the status of addresses assigned to a IPv6 node.

	IPv6 has both active and deprecated addresses and we don't
	have a way of reflecting these states in the DNS.

	Mark
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Mark Andrews wrote:
>
> 	IPv6 has both active and deprecated addresses and we don't
> 	have a way of reflecting these states in the DNS.

What's wrong with deleting the deprecated address RRs?

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
BISCAY: WEST 5 OR 6 BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4. SHOWERS AT FIRST. MODERATE OR
GOOD.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 18:02:28 2005
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To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 14 Nov 2005 22:33:36 -0000."
             <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511142233080.27016@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk> 
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> On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >
> > 	IPv6 has both active and deprecated addresses and we don't
> > 	have a way of reflecting these states in the DNS.
> 
> What's wrong with deleting the deprecated address RRs?

	Well you can still send packets to and from these addresses.
	They are deprecated not gone.  Being deprecated you don't
	want to use these for new sessions, if you can avoid doing
	so, but you still need to maintain the association between
	the name and the address.

	Mark
--
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1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 20:12:43 -0500
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Cc: Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz
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At 16:30 -0500 11/14/05, John R Levine wrote:
>Quoting David
>>  I presumed that Ed was referring to using AAAA records for the root
>>  servers themselves, where sizing is an issue, e.g., a AAAA record for
>>  b.root-servers.net.
>
>Since resolvers typically have the addresses of the roots configured in a
>hints file, why is that an issue?  I realize they should query and get an
>updated set of addresses, but so what?

Yeah, David is right.  Yeah, there are AAAA's for delegations from 
the root.  I've just been waiting for the root servers to start 
having AAAA's (and DNSSEC).

So what? - Configured data goes stale.  It's better to have them 
listed in the zone.

>>  However, I must not have eaten my Wheaties(tm) this morning because I
>>  am failing to understand how mandating EDNS0 for AAAA records would
>>  even work at this late date.  Would servers give back different
>>  answers if queried without EDNS?
>
>I suppose they might leave out some of the additional records to keep the
>response under 512 bytes, thereby adding a trickle of additional traffic.
>The response for the root with authority and additional records is
>currently 493 bytes, so it'd take additional queries to find AAAA records
>for them.  Considering how what a tiny fraction of root traffic is this
>sort of root refresh query, do we care?

One of the first commandments of the DNS protocol is to put the 
entire response for the root SOA, authority and additional in one 
packet.  It's my understanding that the problem of getting AAAA's for 
the root servers is doing so while obeying that commandment.

What would happen if we dropped that commandment?  Would things still 
work?  Would that get AAAA's into, okay, root-servers.net?
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

--
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 20:57:01 2005
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 14 Nov 2005 20:12:43 CDT."
             <a0620070dbf9ee4050188@[10.31.32.115]> 
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> At 16:30 -0500 11/14/05, John R Levine wrote:
> >Quoting David
> >>  I presumed that Ed was referring to using AAAA records for the root
> >>  servers themselves, where sizing is an issue, e.g., a AAAA record for
> >>  b.root-servers.net.
> >
> >Since resolvers typically have the addresses of the roots configured in a
> >hints file, why is that an issue?  I realize they should query and get an
> >updated set of addresses, but so what?
> 
> Yeah, David is right.  Yeah, there are AAAA's for delegations from 
> the root.  I've just been waiting for the root servers to start 
> having AAAA's (and DNSSEC).
> 
> So what? - Configured data goes stale.  It's better to have them 
> listed in the zone.
> 
> >>  However, I must not have eaten my Wheaties(tm) this morning because I
> >>  am failing to understand how mandating EDNS0 for AAAA records would
> >>  even work at this late date.  Would servers give back different
> >>  answers if queried without EDNS?
> >
> >I suppose they might leave out some of the additional records to keep the
> >response under 512 bytes, thereby adding a trickle of additional traffic.
> >The response for the root with authority and additional records is
> >currently 493 bytes, so it'd take additional queries to find AAAA records
> >for them.  Considering how what a tiny fraction of root traffic is this
> >sort of root refresh query, do we care?
> 
> One of the first commandments of the DNS protocol is to put the 
> entire response for the root SOA, authority and additional in one 
> packet.  It's my understanding that the problem of getting AAAA's for 
> the root servers is doing so while obeying that commandment.

	Actually the DNS protocol does not require this.  Older
	versions of 'named' required this which is not the same
	thing.  A resolver should be able to get any missing address
	records using the SBELT information.
	
> What would happen if we dropped that commandment?  Would things still 
> work?  Would that get AAAA's into, okay, root-servers.net?

	Yes they would still work given that the servers can
	preferentually treat A additional records over AAAA additional
	records to help the broken systems.  Note that the A 
	records are all present but the AAAA records are not.
	[The local caching server has AAAA/A records for a number
	of the root servers pre-loaded.]

; <<>> DiG 8.3 <<>> ns . 
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 62036
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 15
;; QUERY SECTION:
;;	., type = NS, class = IN

;; ANSWER SECTION:
.			4d14m25s IN NS	A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d14m25s IN NS	B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d14m25s IN NS	C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d14m25s IN NS	D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d14m25s IN NS	E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d14m25s IN NS	F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d14m25s IN NS	G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d14m25s IN NS	H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d14m25s IN NS	I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d14m25s IN NS	J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d14m25s IN NS	K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d14m25s IN NS	L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d14m25s IN NS	M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h55m11s IN A  198.41.0.4
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN A		192.228.79.201
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h55m7s IN A  192.33.4.12
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h55m4s IN A  128.8.10.90
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h55m1s IN A  192.203.230.10
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN A		192.5.5.241
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h54m55s IN A  192.112.36.4
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN A		128.63.2.53
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h54m52s IN A  192.36.148.17
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h54m47s IN A  192.58.128.30
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN A		193.0.14.129
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h54m44s IN A  198.32.64.12
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN A		202.12.27.33
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:478:65::53
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:500::1035

;; Total query time: 1 msec
;; FROM: drugs.dv.isc.org to SERVER: 127.0.0.1
;; WHEN: Tue Nov 15 12:40:05 2005
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 17  rcvd: 492

	Adding AAAA records for the roots while definitely causing
	the answer to exceed 512 bytes should not trigger fragmentation.

; <<>> DiG 8.3 <<>> ns . +dnssec 
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch dnssec
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 63291
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 19
;; QUERY SECTION:
;;	., type = NS, class = IN

;; ANSWER SECTION:
.			4d10m59s IN NS	A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d10m59s IN NS	B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d10m59s IN NS	C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d10m59s IN NS	D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d10m59s IN NS	E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d10m59s IN NS	F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d10m59s IN NS	G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d10m59s IN NS	H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d10m59s IN NS	I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d10m59s IN NS	J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d10m59s IN NS	K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d10m59s IN NS	L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.			4d10m59s IN NS	M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h51m45s IN A  198.41.0.4
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN A		192.228.79.201
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h51m41s IN A  192.33.4.12
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h51m38s IN A  128.8.10.90
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h51m35s IN A  192.203.230.10
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN A		192.5.5.241
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h51m29s IN A  192.112.36.4
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN A		128.63.2.53
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h51m26s IN A  192.36.148.17
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h51m21s IN A  192.58.128.30
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN A		193.0.14.129
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1d23h51m18s IN A  198.32.64.12
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN A		202.12.27.33
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:478:65::53
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:500::1035
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:500:1::803f:235
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:7fd::1
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:dc3::35
; EDNS: version: 0, udp=1460, flags=8000

;; Total query time: 1 msec
;; FROM: drugs.dv.isc.org to SERVER: 127.0.0.1
;; WHEN: Tue Nov 15 12:43:31 2005
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 28  rcvd: 587

	A referral to the COM/NET servers already exceeds 512 bytes.

> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
> NeuStar
> 
> 3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
> find a grocery store.
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 14 21:56:51 2005
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Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 02:53:33 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>, Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flogging the A6 horse (was Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?)
Message-ID: <20051115025333.GD29731@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <6.2.5.6.2.20051114093206.02eb3a10@ogud.com> <a06200705bf9e5bf7e0e3@[10.31.32.115]> <20051114172541.0C1421142B@sa.vix.com> <832D6C21-9859-4572-93E6-E5B2EEB7552D@nominum.com> <a0620070abf9e883046bf@[10.31.32.115]>
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> >"It's dead, Jim."  Let it be.
> 
> I was once disappointed in the loss of A6.  It was neat, it appealed 
> to the engineer/protocol geek in me.  Kind of like flying cars.  But 
> it is against the basic tenet of a core infrastructural element, it 
> is complex.

	i -still- am pissed off that support for A6 is gone.

> My metric for the bit label was that I never once saw anyone ever, 
> ever, stand up in front of more than 5 people and successfully work 
> out an example by hand.  If a human expert can't follow the 
> algorithm, even for just a one-shot with no time limit, I can't 
> expect two or more expert implementers to independently get the code 
> right.

	Ha!  i've seen it done on several occasions.
	get one of the swedes four or five shots down a fine
	single malt and they can do it... :)  (ok, only slightly
	less complex than sendmail rulesets... :)

> Ok, maybe the bit label isn't A6, but they went hand-in-hand because 
> of the arbitrary bit delegation boundry ideal.

	critical, core technology required to support variable length
	addresses.  hanging in suspended animation until the world is
	ready for true advances. of course YMMV.

> Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468

--bill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 00:39:46 2005
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Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 00:26:13 -0500
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 12:53 +1100 11/15/05, Mark Andrews wrote:

>>  What would happen if we dropped that commandment?  Would things still
>>  work?  Would that get AAAA's into, okay, root-servers.net?
>
>	Yes they would still work given that the servers can
>	preferentually treat A additional records over AAAA additional
>	records to help the broken systems.  Note that the A
>	records are all present but the AAAA records are not.
>	[The local caching server has AAAA/A records for a number
>	of the root servers pre-loaded.]

So, why don't we see AAAA's for the root servers?  I lulled myself 
into believing it was the size constraint.

Doesn't ($implementation=) BIND treat AAAA's as preferential?  I ask 
because I am not sure what you mean by preferential treatment.  Do 
you mean prefer to include A's over AAAA's?  (As opposed to trying 
the AAAA before the A for the server.)

>	Adding AAAA records for the roots while definitely causing
>	the answer to exceed 512 bytes should not trigger fragmentation.
>
...
>;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
...
>B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:478:65::53
>F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:500::1035
>H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:500:1::803f:235
>K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:7fd::1
>M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:dc3::35
>; EDNS: version: 0, udp=1460, flags=8000

I don't see these records when querying...

sh-2.05b$ for i in a b c d e f g h i j k l m; \
           do dig $i.root-servers.net aaaa +short; \
           done
sh-2.05b$

It's late here, maybe I have a typo in my dig, but I can't find 
AAAA's for the roots.

If there's no problem with AAAA's and message size, then I can see 
that EDNS0 is not an issue for AAAA's.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 01:01:03 2005
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 15 Nov 2005 00:26:13 CDT."
             <a06200700bf9f20990747@[10.31.32.115]> 
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> At 12:53 +1100 11/15/05, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> >>  What would happen if we dropped that commandment?  Would things still
> >>  work?  Would that get AAAA's into, okay, root-servers.net?
> >
> >	Yes they would still work given that the servers can
> >	preferentually treat A additional records over AAAA additional
> >	records to help the broken systems.  Note that the A
> >	records are all present but the AAAA records are not.
> >	[The local caching server has AAAA/A records for a number
> >	of the root servers pre-loaded.]
> 
> So, why don't we see AAAA's for the root servers?  I lulled myself 
> into believing it was the size constraint.
> 
> Doesn't ($implementation=) BIND treat AAAA's as preferential?  I ask 
> because I am not sure what you mean by preferential treatment.  Do 
> you mean prefer to include A's over AAAA's?  (As opposed to trying 
> the AAAA before the A for the server.)

	I mean prefer adding A records to the additional section
	over AAAA records.  Most nameservers that make/accept queries
	over IPv6 also support EDNS.

	Note preferential treatment is a implementation specific
	behaviour.

> >	Adding AAAA records for the roots while definitely causing
> >	the answer to exceed 512 bytes should not trigger fragmentation.
> >
> ...
> >;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
> ...
> >B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:478:65::53
> >F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:500::1035
> >H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:500:1::803f:235
> >K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:7fd::1
> >M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	1H IN AAAA	2001:dc3::35
> >; EDNS: version: 0, udp=1460, flags=8000
> 
> I don't see these records when querying...
> 
> sh-2.05b$ for i in a b c d e f g h i j k l m; \
>            do dig $i.root-servers.net aaaa +short; \
>            done
> sh-2.05b$
> 
> It's late here, maybe I have a typo in my dig, but I can't find 
> AAAA's for the roots.

	http://www.root-servers.org/ will give you the IPv6 addresses
	of the root servers.  It's easy enough to create zones for
	each of the root servers that has a IPv6 address to test
	IPv6 support.

zone "f.root-servers.net" {
        type master;
        file "master/f.root-servers.net";
        notify no;
        allow-query { localhost; };
};

master/f.root-servers.net:
@ 3600 IN SOA drugs.dv.isc.org. marka.isc.org. 1 3600 1200 604800 3600
@ 3600 IN NS drugs.dv.isc.org.
@ 3600 IN A 192.5.5.241
@ 3600 IN AAAA 2001:500::1035

 
> If there's no problem with AAAA's and message size, then I can see 
> that EDNS0 is not an issue for AAAA's.
> 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
> NeuStar
> 
> 3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
> find a grocery store.
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 04:38:33 2005
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From: =?UTF-8?Q?M=C3=A5ns_Nilsson?= <mansaxel@sunet.se>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>,
        Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSSEC explanation, comments?
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--On den 13 oktober 2005 23.32.33 +0200 bert hubert
<bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> wrote:

> I've queried for real .se delegations but short of asking here or
> bothering the .se administrators nobody could point me to a real DS
> record 'in the wild'. But I'm very interested.

such records should appear any in SE time now; testing with signed
delegations is to commence 2nd half November.=20

--=20
M=C3=A5ns Nilsson                    Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204   cell                      KTHNOC
+46 8 790 6518  office                 MN1334-RIPE

I joined scientology at a garage sale!!
 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 08:57:22 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
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On Mon, 14 Nov 2005, Edward Lewis wrote:
> Still - I would like to hear about whether we ought to require EDNS0, 
> recommending a minimum acceptable response size.

We can't require it without a normative reference, and EDNS0 isn't 
full standard grade yet.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 08:57:24 2005
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
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Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> writes:

> On Sat, 22 Oct 2005, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>
>> Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> writes:
>>
>>> There exist multiple base32 alphabets. The two mostly used are
>>> "A-Z2-7" (examples in rfc3548) and "0-9A-V" (examples in rfc2938).
>>
>> We could update RFC 3548 to add an alternative base32 alphabet, to
>> handle this problem.  I have some other pending nits to that document,
>> available from <http://josefsson.org/base-encoding/>.
>
> That would be a good thing.

I have submitted the draft, and it has been published (see below).

Are there any base-* considerations that you need for NSEC3 that isn't
in the document?  Any other suggestions?  If not, I'll ask the RFC
Editor to publish it.

Thanks,
Simon

> 	Title		: The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings
> 	
>    This document describes the commonly used base 64, base 32, and base
>    16 encoding schemes.  It also discusses the use of line-feeds in
>    encoded data, use of padding in encoded data, use of non-alphabet
>    characters in encoded data, and use of different encoding alphabets.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-josefsson-rfc3548bis-00.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 09:07:23 2005
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Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 09:04:29 -0500
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 16:56 +1100 11/15/05, Mark Andrews wrote:

>
>	http://www.root-servers.org/ will give you the IPv6 addresses
>	of the root servers.  It's easy enough to create zones for
>	each of the root servers that has a IPv6 address to test
>	IPv6 support.
>
>zone "f.root-servers.net" {
...

I appreciate the work around and the engineering coolness associated 
with it but when it comes to an operational environment configured 
data is to be avoided.  Why, if message size isn't the issue, are 
there no AAAA resource records for the roots in DNS?  I thought the 
issue was message size.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 09:13:31 2005
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On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Simon Josefsson wrote:

> I have submitted the draft, and it has been published (see below).
>
> Are there any base-* considerations that you need for NSEC3 that isn't
> in the document?  Any other suggestions?  If not, I'll ask the RFC
> Editor to publish it.

Not that I can think of, though I suggest to rewrite the ambiguous "zero 
bits are added" into "bits with value zero are added" (which appears twice 
in the document).

Thanks,

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 09:26:19 2005
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a>
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Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> writes:

> On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>
>> I have submitted the draft, and it has been published (see below).
>>
>> Are there any base-* considerations that you need for NSEC3 that isn't
>> in the document?  Any other suggestions?  If not, I'll ask the RFC
>> Editor to publish it.
>
> Not that I can think of, though I suggest to rewrite the ambiguous
> "zero bits are added" into "bits with value zero are added" (which
> appears twice in the document).

Fixed in my local copy, thanks.

Btw, the live version can be tracked through:

http://josefsson.org/base-encoding/

Regards,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 09:53:03 2005
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Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 14:50:17 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Message-ID: <20051115145017.GE32533@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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On Tue, Nov 15, 2005 at 09:04:29AM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> At 16:56 +1100 11/15/05, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> >
> >	http://www.root-servers.org/ will give you the IPv6 addresses
> >	of the root servers.  It's easy enough to create zones for
> >	each of the root servers that has a IPv6 address to test
> >	IPv6 support.
> >
> >zone "f.root-servers.net" {
> ...
> 
> I appreciate the work around and the engineering coolness associated 
> with it but when it comes to an operational environment configured 
> data is to be avoided.  Why, if message size isn't the issue, are 
> there no AAAA resource records for the roots in DNS?  I thought the 
> issue was message size.

	message size is only one consideration. given the number of
	"legacy" IMRs running a variety of older software, consideration
	should be made for code that fails to comprend unknown RR types.
	or, we can just declare that such code is broken and we don't care
	if they stop working. (try that on for size ICANN!!!)

> 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
> NeuStar
> 
> 3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
> find a grocery store.
> 
> --
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> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 10:15:23 2005
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To: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
CC: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a>	<iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>	<Pine.WNT.4.64.0510221951160.1024@cc730311-a> <iluzmo6audi.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
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Simon Josefsson wrote:
> Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> writes:
> 
>> On Sat, 22 Oct 2005, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>>
>>> Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> writes:
>>>
>>>> There exist multiple base32 alphabets. The two mostly used are
>>>> "A-Z2-7" (examples in rfc3548) and "0-9A-V" (examples in rfc2938).
>>> We could update RFC 3548 to add an alternative base32 alphabet, to
>>> handle this problem.  I have some other pending nits to that document,
>>> available from <http://josefsson.org/base-encoding/>.
>> That would be a good thing.
> 
> I have submitted the draft, and it has been published (see below).
> 
> Are there any base-* considerations that you need for NSEC3 that isn't
> in the document?  Any other suggestions?  If not, I'll ask the RFC
> Editor to publish it.

Yes, it should be case-blind. I was going to say that in the NSEC3 I-D, 
but far better if its in RFC3548bis.

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 10:16:23 2005
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To: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
CC: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a> <iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> <Pine.WNT.4.64.0510221951160.1024@cc730311-a> <iluzmo6audi.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511151507020.14034@netinfo.corporate.telin.nl>
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Roy Arends wrote:
> On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Simon Josefsson wrote:
> 
>> I have submitted the draft, and it has been published (see below).
>>
>> Are there any base-* considerations that you need for NSEC3 that isn't
>> in the document?  Any other suggestions?  If not, I'll ask the RFC
>> Editor to publish it.
> 
> Not that I can think of, though I suggest to rewrite the ambiguous "zero 
> bits are added" into "bits with value zero are added" (which appears 
> twice in the document).

Hmm. Can I be lazy and ask if it supports unpadded modes? If not, can it?

-- 
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doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 10:44:14 2005
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
Subject: Re: base32 alphabet rant - rhaaaaa rfc3548
References: <Pine.CYG.4.58.0510202227220.1976@cc730311-a>
	<iluslut90ry.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
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Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> writes:

> Roy Arends wrote:
>> On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>> 
>>> I have submitted the draft, and it has been published (see below).
>>>
>>> Are there any base-* considerations that you need for NSEC3 that isn't
>>> in the document?  Any other suggestions?  If not, I'll ask the RFC
>>> Editor to publish it.
>> Not that I can think of, though I suggest to rewrite the ambiguous
>> "zero bits are added" into "bits with value zero are added" (which
>> appears twice in the document).
>
> Hmm. Can I be lazy and ask if it supports unpadded modes? If not, can it?

They aren't discussed.  I need them in the SASL GS2-* mechanism as
well (seems I ended up as co-author on that..), so adding a section on
that seem appropriate.  I have added it to the todo list.

Thanks,
Simon

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 10:52:47 2005
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Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 10:51:04 -0500
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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At 14:50 +0000 11/15/05, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

>	message size is only one consideration. given the number of
>	"legacy" IMRs running a variety of older software, consideration
>	should be made for code that fails to comprend unknown RR types.
>	or, we can just declare that such code is broken and we don't care
>	if they stop working. (try that on for size ICANN!!!)

What's an IMR?  I learned of IMP's in my History of the Internet 
course, but not IMR. ;)

What is the problem if the AAAA is not understood?  Is the 
implication that this software just stops working?  The old software 
will likely also be unable to make use of an IPv6 address even if it 
recognized it.

As someone said in the hallway last month, some bad ideas will cause 
"broken things to stop working."

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 11:37:33 2005
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Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 16:35:01 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Message-ID: <20051115163501.GD621@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <200511150556.jAF5uD3Q020616@drugs.dv.isc.org> <a06200702bf9f99609e6a@[192.168.1.101]> <20051115145017.GE32533@vacation.karoshi.com.> <a06200700bf9fb388832e@[192.168.1.101]>
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On Tue, Nov 15, 2005 at 10:51:04AM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> At 14:50 +0000 11/15/05, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 
> >	message size is only one consideration. given the number of
> >	"legacy" IMRs running a variety of older software, consideration
> >	should be made for code that fails to comprend unknown RR types.
> >	or, we can just declare that such code is broken and we don't care
> >	if they stop working. (try that on for size ICANN!!!)
> 
> What's an IMR?  I learned of IMP's in my History of the Internet 
> course, but not IMR. ;)

	read the list archives... :)
	Iterative Mode Resolver ... or in depricated parlance, caching server

> What is the problem if the AAAA is not understood?  Is the 
> implication that this software just stops working?  The old software 
> will likely also be unable to make use of an IPv6 address even if it 
> recognized it.

	perhaps the best examples are documented in an upcoming SAINT paper.
	the failures range from failure to continue processing to returning
	A data instead of the AAAA data.

> As someone said in the hallway last month, some bad ideas will cause 
> "broken things to stop working."

	yup, but there is something to be said for stability.

> 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
> NeuStar
> 
> 3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
> find a grocery store.
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 14:44:25 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 15 Nov 2005 15:52:52 +0200."
             <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511151552210.1077@netcore.fi> 
References: <6.2.5.6.2.20051114093206.02eb3a10@ogud.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511141738140.5456@netcore.fi> <a0620070bbf9e89edaf20@[10.31.32.115]>  <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511151552210.1077@netcore.fi> 
Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 19:37:49 +0000
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# EDNS0 isn't full standard grade yet.

suggestions welcomed?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 15:44:00 2005
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To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 15 Nov 2005 14:50:17 -0000."
             <20051115145017.GE32533@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 07:38:51 +1100
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> On Tue, Nov 15, 2005 at 09:04:29AM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> > At 16:56 +1100 11/15/05, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > 
> > >
> > >	http://www.root-servers.org/ will give you the IPv6 addresses
> > >	of the root servers.  It's easy enough to create zones for
> > >	each of the root servers that has a IPv6 address to test
> > >	IPv6 support.
> > >
> > >zone "f.root-servers.net" {
> > ...
> > 
> > I appreciate the work around and the engineering coolness associated 
> > with it but when it comes to an operational environment configured 
> > data is to be avoided.  Why, if message size isn't the issue, are 
> > there no AAAA resource records for the roots in DNS?  I thought the 
> > issue was message size.
> 
> 	message size is only one consideration. given the number of
> 	"legacy" IMRs running a variety of older software, consideration
> 	should be made for code that fails to comprend unknown RR types.
> 	or, we can just declare that such code is broken and we don't care
> 	if they stop working. (try that on for size ICANN!!!)
	
	You mean all those nameservers which will break when they recieve
	AAAA record in response to a ./NS query but also do not break when
	handed a referral to the COM/NET/SE/FR servers and whatever other TLD
	with nameservers answering on IPv6.

	AAAA has been it the wild for many years now.  The only place
	in the DNS heirachy that it is not returned is with non-delegation
	answers from the root.

; <<>> DiG 8.3 <<>> soa com @a.root-servers.net 
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 15018
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL: 15
;; QUERY SECTION:
;;	com, type = SOA, class = IN

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
com.			2D IN NS	A.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
com.			2D IN NS	G.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
com.			2D IN NS	H.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
com.			2D IN NS	C.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
com.			2D IN NS	I.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
com.			2D IN NS	B.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
com.			2D IN NS	D.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
com.			2D IN NS	L.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
com.			2D IN NS	F.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
com.			2D IN NS	J.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
com.			2D IN NS	K.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
com.			2D IN NS	E.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
com.			2D IN NS	M.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
A.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN AAAA	2001:503:a83e::2:30
A.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.5.6.30
G.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.42.93.30
H.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.54.112.30
C.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.26.92.30
I.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.43.172.30
B.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN AAAA	2001:503:231d::2:30
B.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.33.14.30
D.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.31.80.30
L.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.41.162.30
F.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.35.51.30
J.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.48.79.30
K.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.52.178.30
E.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.12.94.30
M.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.	2D IN A		192.55.83.30

;; Total query time: 232 msec
;; FROM: drugs.dv.isc.org to SERVER: 198.41.0.4
;; WHEN: Wed Nov 16 07:26:04 2005
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 21  rcvd: 509
 
> > 
> > -- 
> > -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> > Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
> > NeuStar
> > 
> > 3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
> > find a grocery store.
> > 
> > --
> > to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> > the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> > archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 18:11:45 2005
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References: <200511150556.jAF5uD3Q020616@drugs.dv.isc.org> <a06200702bf9f99609e6a@[192.168.1.101]> <20051115145017.GE32533@vacation.karoshi.com.> <a06200700bf9fb388832e@[192.168.1.101]> <20051115163501.GD621@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 10:13:21 -0800
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Bill,

On Nov 15, 2005, at 8:35 AM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>> As someone said in the hallway last month, some bad ideas will cause
>> "broken things to stop working."
> 	yup, but there is something to be said for stability.

Seems to me there is a fairly binary choice:

0) Add <new technology> to the root zone and risk breaking things.
1) Don't add <new technology> to the root zone and get stuck in the  
eighties.

I didn't particularly like the 80's myself, but I'm sure that's just me.

It is too bad that the politics of the DNS world don't allow the  
existence of multiple DNS infrastructures implementing the same DNS  
content (e.g., a different set of root hints that reflected servers  
that supported <new technology>, leaving the "classic" root hints  
pointing to servers that don't support <new technology>).  Ah well,  
I'm sure the ISPs around the world will be happy when their customers  
call them asking why DNS answers are ... different.

Rgds,
-drc



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 18:58:50 2005
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Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 23:55:22 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Message-ID: <20051115235522.GB2519@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <200511150556.jAF5uD3Q020616@drugs.dv.isc.org> <a06200702bf9f99609e6a@[192.168.1.101]> <20051115145017.GE32533@vacation.karoshi.com.> <a06200700bf9fb388832e@[192.168.1.101]> <20051115163501.GD621@vacation.karoshi.com.> <13035DDD-6DCB-4F17-9D42-BC8B810A621F@nominum.com>
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On Tue, Nov 15, 2005 at 10:13:21AM -0800, David Conrad wrote:
> Bill,
> 
> On Nov 15, 2005, at 8:35 AM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >>As someone said in the hallway last month, some bad ideas will cause
> >>"broken things to stop working."
> >	yup, but there is something to be said for stability.
> 
> Seems to me there is a fairly binary choice:
> 
> 0) Add <new technology> to the root zone and risk breaking things.
> 1) Don't add <new technology> to the root zone and get stuck in the  
> eighties.
> 
> I didn't particularly like the 80's myself, but I'm sure that's just me.

	had to give up polyester and chest hair... the mores the pity.

> It is too bad that the politics of the DNS world don't allow the  
> existence of multiple DNS infrastructures implementing the same DNS  
> content (e.g., a different set of root hints that reflected servers  
> that supported <new technology>, leaving the "classic" root hints  
> pointing to servers that don't support <new technology>).  Ah well,  
> I'm sure the ISPs around the world will be happy when their customers  
> call them asking why DNS answers are ... different.

	change invites disaster, to some anyway. the concerns, as i
	understand them are:  how much damage and can any of it be 
	pre-empted by education and upgrades?  so the question becomes
	not so much binary by analog...  yes, we add new technology, but
	at what cost?

> Rgds,
> -drc

-- bill (who recommends you get a hair cut and a real job)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 19:21:58 2005
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Date: 16 Nov 2005 00:19:22 -0000
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From: John Levine <johnl@iecc.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
In-Reply-To: <20051115193749.ABEBB11426@sa.vix.com>
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA
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># EDNS0 isn't full standard grade yet.
>
>suggestions welcomed?

I've seen plausible complaints saying that EDNS0 still causes
operational problems because of the funky things that non-EDNS0
servers do when presented with a EDNS0 request.  If you're lucky,
they'll reject it, but some return odd responses, and some just ignore
it, leading to a lot of potential extra traffic due to retries before
falling back.

I haven't tried it myself, so I'd be interested to hear what people's
actual EDNS0 experience is.

R's,
John


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 15 20:11:27 2005
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Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "16 Nov 2005 00:19:22 -0000."
             <20051116001922.16572.qmail@xuxa.iecc.com> 
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 12:08:06 +1100
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> ># EDNS0 isn't full standard grade yet.
> >
> >suggestions welcomed?
> 
> I've seen plausible complaints saying that EDNS0 still causes
> operational problems because of the funky things that non-EDNS0
> servers do when presented with a EDNS0 request.  If you're lucky,
> they'll reject it, but some return odd responses, and some just ignore
> it, leading to a lot of potential extra traffic due to retries before
> falling back.
>
> I haven't tried it myself, so I'd be interested to hear what people's
> actual EDNS0 experience is.
> 
> R's,
> John

	EDNS is basically a non-issue these days.  +70% of the
	worlds nameservers talk EDNS.  Of the others the majority
	are RFC 1034 / RFC 1035 compliant and send a error code.

	There really is only a handful of servers that get this
	wrong these days though one major vendor decided to implement
	a 60 second holddown on sending error responses.

	The problem is with middleware that drops packets they can't
	completely decode.  Note: most middleware now handles EDNS
	though some boxes block EDNS w/ DO set.

	Mark
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
In-Reply-To: <20051115193749.ABEBB11426@sa.vix.com>
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On Tue, 15 Nov 2005, Paul Vixie wrote:
> # EDNS0 isn't full standard grade yet.
>
> suggestions welcomed?

Get it enabled by default on stub resolvers so we get some actual 
operational experience, and get it to Draft Standard first.

If stub resolvers {can't,won't} turn it on by default, that's a pretty 
strong indication that something might not work as well as hoped.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
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On Wed, 16 Nov 2005, JINMEI Tatuya / =BF=C0=CC=C0=C3=A3=BA=C8 wrote:
>
>> Get it enabled by default on stub resolvers so we get some actual
>> operational experience, and get it to Draft Standard first.
>
> I don't think we need to force stub resolvers to turn on EDNS0 by
> default in order to advance the EDNS0 spec to Draft Standard.  Today
> many of recursive resolvers turn it on by default (there are at least
> two different implementations), and I personally believe operational
> experiences with these recursive resolvers should provide enough
> information to decide whether it's matured for DS.

Agreed, I was not clear enough: on stubs is not (IMHO) a strict=20
requirement for DS, but it's IMHO a requirement for Full Standard.

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
--1589707168-714541615-1132125838=3D:22363--

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 16 10:01:52 2005
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Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 09:57:30 -0500
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: EDNS0, was Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 12:08 +1100 11/16/05, Mark Andrews wrote:

>	EDNS is basically a non-issue these days.  +70% of the
>	worlds nameservers talk EDNS.  Of the others the majority
>	are RFC 1034 / RFC 1035 compliant and send a error code.

With almost 1 out of 3 not talking EDNS0, I'd say it's an issue. ;) 
(Funny how you can twist statistics - IOW "if your two neighbors are 
speaking EDNS0, you are probably not.")

But perhaps not an issue in the way you mean.

>	There really is only a handful of servers that get this
>	wrong these days though one major vendor decided to implement
>	a 60 second holddown on sending error responses.
>
>	The problem is with middleware that drops packets they can't
>	completely decode.  Note: most middleware now handles EDNS
>	though some boxes block EDNS w/ DO set.

Well, moving EDNS0 (or rather the RFC that documents it) from 
Proposed to Draft (and then Full) won't wreck the world of code. 
Moving along the standards track on one hand is just an IETF 
procedural matter, and on the other hand is just an IETF procedural 
matter.

Being a procedural matter, it doesn't change reality.  It's good for 
the WG to begin to exercise this process, to give some weight to the 
work that has been done over the past decade.  This is all about 
formally documenting what we've done, something a mature organization 
does.

On the other hand, being a procedural matter, it's only as important 
as the weight given to the procedures.  A lot of the IETF standards 
consuming world confuses RFC with standard (the IETF editor not 
highlighting the STD track on their home page isn't helping in this 
regard).  Moreover, the difference between Proposed, Draft, and Full 
are not clear.  Yes, they matter to the believers of the IETF, but 
the IETF apparently hasn't sold the consumers on the importance of 
the process.  At least not well enough.

One other thing I'll add.  The thread started out on AAAA advancement 
to Full.  Now we've spread to EDNS0.  At some point the chairs ought 
to step back in and scope and time the work before we become a 
classroom full of unruly students wanting to reinvent everything all 
at once.

So, let's focus on advancing one thing and publicizing the importance 
of the process, the reason for expending more resources to redocument 
what's already been done in both an RFC and in code.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Cc: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
In-Reply-To: <200511141440.jAEEeGSw035221@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
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(I could not find the original message from the chair in my mail box,
so I'm responding to this message)

>>>>> On Mon, 14 Nov 2005 15:40:16 +0100, 
>>>>> Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr> said:

>    In addition the chairs need at least 5 people to state support
>    for this action.
   
> => I support!

>    What is needed for advancement is a report from Working Group that this
>    is a fully mature specification and is in use.
   
I generally agree that the specification and implementations of AAAA
are pretty mature.  However, I believe we should note that there are
also non-negligible numbers of implementations that do not process
AAAA RRs correctly and cause troubles in the actual operation.

RFC4074 describes some of such (authoritative server) implementations.
We've also found some recursive servers/DNS proxies deployed in hotel
Internet connectivity services do not handle AAAA correctly.

I'm not sure whether the existence of these bad implementations can be
a showstopper of this action, though.  Perhaps advancing the spec to
full standard can be a strong incentive for vendors to conform to the
spec.  But I'd like the community (= us) to be aware of the problems
and then to decide the action.

So my response to the proposed action is currently "support with a
reservation".

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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>>>>> On Wed, 16 Nov 2005 08:34:26 +0200 (EET), 
>>>>> Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

>> # EDNS0 isn't full standard grade yet.
>> 
>> suggestions welcomed?

> Get it enabled by default on stub resolvers so we get some actual 
> operational experience, and get it to Draft Standard first.

I don't think we need to force stub resolvers to turn on EDNS0 by
default in order to advance the EDNS0 spec to Draft Standard.  Today
many of recursive resolvers turn it on by default (there are at least
two different implementations), and I personally believe operational
experiences with these recursive resolvers should provide enough
information to decide whether it's matured for DS.

> If stub resolvers {can't,won't} turn it on by default, that's a pretty 
> strong indication that something might not work as well as hoped.

In my understanding, stub resolvers simply don't have to turn it on by
default, since they generally only get small responses (much smaller
than 512 bytes).

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp


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Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 16:37:47 +0900
Message-ID: <y7v3blxf3g4.wl%jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Cc: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ? 
In-Reply-To: <200511141440.jAEEeGSw035221@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
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(I could not find the original message from the chair in my mail box,
so I'm responding to this message)

>>>>> On Mon, 14 Nov 2005 15:40:16 +0100, 
>>>>> Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr> said:

>    In addition the chairs need at least 5 people to state support
>    for this action.
   
> => I support!

>    What is needed for advancement is a report from Working Group that this
>    is a fully mature specification and is in use.
   
I generally agree that the specification and implementations of AAAA
are pretty mature.  However, I believe we should note that there are
also non-negligible numbers of implementations that do not process
AAAA RRs correctly and cause troubles in the actual operation.

RFC4074 describes some of such (authoritative server) implementations.
We've also found some recursive servers/DNS proxies deployed in hotel
Internet connectivity services do not handle AAAA correctly.

I'm not sure whether the existence of these bad implementations can be
a showstopper of this action, though.  Perhaps advancing the spec to
full standard can be a strong incentive for vendors to conform to the
spec.  But I'd like the community (= us) to be aware of the problems
and then to decide the action.

So my response to the proposed action is currently "support with a
reservation".

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp


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From: Wes Hardaker <wes@hardakers.net>
To: Roy Arends <Administrator@dnss.ec>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
Organization: Sparta
References: <E1EafqU-00080q-A1@newodin.ietf.org>
	<Pine.CYG.4.58.0511131541030.2724@cc730311-a>
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>>>>> On Sun, 13 Nov 2005 16:02:14 +0100, Roy Arends <Administrator@dnss.ec> said:

Roy> Good work. I'd like to see this advanced asap.

Thanks, though the incentive came from Olafur and Olaf to be honest.
They wanted someone to do it and I said I could have it done by the
end of the plenary...  (I submitted it shortly after the second one).

Roy> However, I'd like to see (something like) the following text
Roy> added in section 4 as a motivation for supporting both digest
Roy> types for two years:

Thats good looking starting text.  I've added it and modified it
slightly.  Feed back appreciated:

   4.  Deployment Requirements

   If a validator does not support the SHA-256 digest type in an
   authenticated DS RR and no other RR exists in the DS RRset with a
   digest type that it supported, then the validator has no supported
   authentication path leading from the parent to the child.  The
   resolver should treat this case as it would be the case of an
   authenticated NSEC RRset proving that no DS RRset exists, as
   described in [RFC4035], section 5.2.

   Because zone administrators can not control the deployment support of
   SHA-256 in deployed validators that may referencing any given zone,
   deployments SHOULD publish both SHA-1 and SHA-256 based DS records
   for 2 years from the publication date of this RFC (XXX: RFC Editor:
   Please insert the calculated date here).


(I'm generally thinking that we should avoid document feature creep,
and stick to the solid facts most of the time.  Arguing for why this
and why that can fill a document and most of the existing documents
already cover this, so...  But the above I think is very worth
stating.


-- 
"In the bathtub of history the truth is harder to hold than the soap,
 and much more difficult to find."  -- Terry Pratchett


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Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 11:16:47 -0500
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Advancing AAAA to Full standard ?
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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At 16:37 +0900 11/16/05, JINMEI Tatuya / 
=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:

>I generally agree that the specification and implementations of AAAA
>are pretty mature.  However, I believe we should note that there are
>also non-negligible numbers of implementations that do not process
>AAAA RRs correctly and cause troubles in the actual operation.

The rules are set forth in RFC 2026 for standards elevation.  In short:

(4.1.2)
    A specification from which at least two independent and interoperable
    implementations from different code bases have been developed, and
    for which sufficient successful operational experience has been
    obtained, may be elevated to the "Draft Standard" level.  For the

and

(4.1.3)
    A specification for which significant implementation and successful
    operational experience has been obtained may be elevated to the
    Internet Standard level.  An Internet Standard (which may simply be

Neither says anything about "non-negligible numbers of 
implementations that do not process X correctly."  This is rooted in 
the non-enforcement of IETF standards.

I would say that AAAA's meet the Draft Standard criteria, excepting 
for the formal documentation of such.  Not knowing first hand, I 
would say that the same  holds true for Internet Standard.  (Meaning, 
I don't do surveys of implementations.)

I know that non-compliant implementations cause headaches.  But the 
IETF only has purview over documents.  Perhaps making the documents 
more worthwhile will drive the non-compliant implementations to be 
corrected, that needs an outreach effort from the IETF I think.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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132><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?i> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetic=
a size=3D1>Creative Suite 2</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</=
td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>3</font></td><td width=3D13=
2><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?K> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica =
size=3D1>MS Office 2003 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</=
td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>4</font></td><td width=3D13=
2><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?e> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica =
size=3D1>Adobe Acrobat 7 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;<=
/td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>5</font></td><td width=3D1=
32> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?6> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetic=
a size=3D1>Macromedia Flash 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;=
</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>6</font></td><td width=3D=
132> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?y> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helveti=
ca size=3D1>Dreamweaver 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td=
><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>7</font></td><td width=3D132>=
<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?u> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica si=
ze=3D1>Norton Sysworks 2005</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</=
td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>8</font></td><td width=3D13=
2> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?d> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica=
 size=3D1>Adobe GoLive CS2</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</t=
d><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>9</font></td><td width=3D132=
> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroe=
m.com/?T>Adobe Illustrator CS2</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp=
;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>10</font></td><td width=3D=
132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://winte=
roem.com/?Y>Borland Architect 2005</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&=
nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3D=
Verdana size=3D1>See more by this manufacturer</font></b></span></td></tr>=
<tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <fo=
nt face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com=
/?8>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D=
8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?p> <font face=
=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Macromedia</font></a></td></tr><tr><td=
 width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=
=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?F>Ado=
be</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D=
144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>Customers also b=
ought</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D=
8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D=
1> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?8>these other items...</a></font></td><=
/tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td=
 vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D530><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Window=
s XP Professional *w/SP2*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://win=
teroem.com/?F>Microsoft</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.co=
m/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14=
></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:<=
/b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 bor=
der=3D0 width=3D170><tr><td width=3D135><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?i>=
 <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </selec=
t></a></td><td noWrap width=3D35>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?w><=
input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/s=
earch-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.di=
splay-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></t=
able><p><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?5> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://=
images.amazon.com/images/P/B00022PTT8.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D135 alig=
n=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsmall><=
/p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D1=
89><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wid=
th=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3D=
small height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$299.00</span></td><=
/tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wi=
dth=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsm=
all height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td c=
lass=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>Y=
ou Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D=
1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$249.01 (80%)</span></td></tr></table><p=
><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?F> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.=
amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 he=
ight=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download=
!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> p5qRSlk<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g=
-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif al=
ign=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dti=
ny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #1<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://w=
interoem.com/?m>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://win=
teroem.com/?Z>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Cou=
pon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Aver=
age Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dht=
tp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/star=
s-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 11686 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://=
winteroem.com/?Y>Write a review</a>.</font></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1><tabl=
e border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: col=
lapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr=
><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Creative Suite 2 *P=
remium*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?8>Adob=
e</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotio=
ns/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table=
 border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dt=
op noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><t=
r><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?v> <select name=3Dedit1>=
 <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap =
width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?1><input type=3Dimage alt=
=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button=
-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D=
21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:/=
/winteroem.com/?o> <img height=3D156 src=3Dhttp://ec1.images-amazon.com/im=
ages/P/B00080DPCW.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D151 align=3Dleft border=3D=
0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cel=
lPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D193><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAli=
gn=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></=
td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D1=
09><span class=3Dlistprice>$1199.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall =
vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></t=
d><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D10=
9><b class=3Dprice>$149.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop=
 noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td heig=
ht=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D109><span clas=
s=3Dprice>$1049.01 (95%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://winte=
roem.com/?w> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/=
buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> =
<b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</=
b> c2AR0F<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/image=
s/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 hei=
ght=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2=
<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?9>System r=
equirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?h>Other Vers=
ions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> Decembe=
r 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b>=
<img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com=
/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 bor=
der=3D0> Based on 176254 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?o>Write =
a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td wid=
th=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Office 2003 *Profession=
al*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?G>Microsof=
t</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotio=
ns/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table=
 border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dt=
op noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><t=
r><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?O> <select name=3Dedit1>=
 <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap =
width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?O><input type=3Dimage alt=
=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button=
-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D=
21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:/=
/winteroem.com/?c> <img src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJVC=
01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image width=3D117=
 height=3D150></a><span class=3Dsmall></p> </span><p><span class=3Dsmall><=
/p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D1=
89><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wid=
th=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3D=
small height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td><=
/tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wi=
dth=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsm=
all height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td c=
lass=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>Y=
ou Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D=
1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p=
><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?H> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.=
amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 he=
ight=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download=
!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> g9qxdDV<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g=
-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif al=
ign=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dti=
ny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winter=
oem.com/?w><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://win=
teroem.com/?p>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Cou=
pon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Aver=
age Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dht=
tp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/star=
s-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 153227 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp:/=
/winteroem.com/?h>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D=
1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acro=
bat Professional V 7.0</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winter=
oem.com/?N>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/image=
s/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span=
><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td=
><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0=
 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?E> <selec=
t name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a><=
/td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?D><input t=
ype=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-b=
rowse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-v=
ariation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p=
><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?e> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.=
amazon.com/images/P/B00069E7KO.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D175 align=3Dleft bo=
rder=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D=
0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall=
 vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:<=
/b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 widt=
h=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsm=
all vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b=
></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D=
105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dto=
p noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td hei=
ght=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span cla=
ss=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://winte=
roem.com/?m> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/=
buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> =
<b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</=
b> IuUKfj9<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/imag=
es/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 he=
ight=3D20> Windows XP</span></p><p><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #=
4</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?a><br> System =
requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?g>Other Ver=
sions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> Decemb=
er 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b=
><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.co=
m/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 bo=
rder=3D0> Based on 1342 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?T>Write a=
 review</a>.</font></p> </font><p></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr></ta=
ble></td></tr></table></form></td></tr></table></body></html>

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To: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Finally, you can afford software by Adobe Windows & Adobe, Windows
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p align=3Dcenter><b> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1 color=3D=
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;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>1</font></td><td width=3D=
132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://winte=
roem.com/?m>Windows XP Pro SP2</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp=
;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>2</font></td><td width=3D=
132><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?i> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetic=
a size=3D1>Creative Suite 2</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</=
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2><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?K> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica =
size=3D1>MS Office 2003 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</=
td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>4</font></td><td width=3D13=
2><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?e> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica =
size=3D1>Adobe Acrobat 7 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;<=
/td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>5</font></td><td width=3D1=
32> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?6> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetic=
a size=3D1>Macromedia Flash 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;=
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ze=3D1>Norton Sysworks 2005</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</=
td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>8</font></td><td width=3D13=
2> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?d> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica=
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d><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>9</font></td><td width=3D132=
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roem.com/?Y>Borland Architect 2005</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&=
nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3D=
Verdana size=3D1>See more by this manufacturer</font></b></span></td></tr>=
<tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <fo=
nt face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com=
/?8>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D=
8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?p> <font face=
=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Macromedia</font></a></td></tr><tr><td=
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be</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D=
144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>Customers also b=
ought</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D=
8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D=
1> <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?8>these other items...</a></font></td><=
/tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td=
 vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D530><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Window=
s XP Professional *w/SP2*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://win=
teroem.com/?F>Microsoft</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.co=
m/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14=
></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:<=
/b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 bor=
der=3D0 width=3D170><tr><td width=3D135><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?i>=
 <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </selec=
t></a></td><td noWrap width=3D35>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?w><=
input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/s=
earch-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.di=
splay-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></t=
able><p><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?5> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://=
images.amazon.com/images/P/B00022PTT8.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D135 alig=
n=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsmall><=
/p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D1=
89><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wid=
th=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3D=
small height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$299.00</span></td><=
/tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wi=
dth=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsm=
all height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td c=
lass=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>Y=
ou Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D=
1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$249.01 (80%)</span></td></tr></table><p=
><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?F> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.=
amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 he=
ight=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download=
!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> p5qRSlk<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g=
-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif al=
ign=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dti=
ny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #1<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://w=
interoem.com/?m>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://win=
teroem.com/?Z>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Cou=
pon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Aver=
age Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dht=
tp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/star=
s-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 11686 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://=
winteroem.com/?Y>Write a review</a>.</font></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1><tabl=
e border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: col=
lapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr=
><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Creative Suite 2 *P=
remium*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?8>Adob=
e</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotio=
ns/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table=
 border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dt=
op noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><t=
r><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?v> <select name=3Dedit1>=
 <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap =
width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?1><input type=3Dimage alt=
=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button=
-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D=
21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:/=
/winteroem.com/?o> <img height=3D156 src=3Dhttp://ec1.images-amazon.com/im=
ages/P/B00080DPCW.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D151 align=3Dleft border=3D=
0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cel=
lPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D193><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAli=
gn=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></=
td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D1=
09><span class=3Dlistprice>$1199.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall =
vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></t=
d><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D10=
9><b class=3Dprice>$149.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop=
 noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td heig=
ht=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D109><span clas=
s=3Dprice>$1049.01 (95%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://winte=
roem.com/?w> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/=
buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> =
<b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</=
b> c2AR0F<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/image=
s/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 hei=
ght=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2=
<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?9>System r=
equirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?h>Other Vers=
ions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> Decembe=
r 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b>=
<img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com=
/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 bor=
der=3D0> Based on 176254 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?o>Write =
a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td wid=
th=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Office 2003 *Profession=
al*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?G>Microsof=
t</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotio=
ns/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table=
 border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dt=
op noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><t=
r><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?O> <select name=3Dedit1>=
 <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap =
width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?O><input type=3Dimage alt=
=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button=
-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D=
21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:/=
/winteroem.com/?c> <img src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJVC=
01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image width=3D117=
 height=3D150></a><span class=3Dsmall></p> </span><p><span class=3Dsmall><=
/p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D1=
89><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wid=
th=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3D=
small height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td><=
/tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wi=
dth=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsm=
all height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td c=
lass=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>Y=
ou Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D=
1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p=
><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?H> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.=
amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 he=
ight=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download=
!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> g9qxdDV<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g=
-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif al=
ign=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dti=
ny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winter=
oem.com/?w><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://win=
teroem.com/?p>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Cou=
pon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Aver=
age Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dht=
tp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/star=
s-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 153227 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp:/=
/winteroem.com/?h>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D=
1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acro=
bat Professional V 7.0</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://winter=
oem.com/?N>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/image=
s/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span=
><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td=
><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0=
 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?E> <selec=
t name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a><=
/td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?D><input t=
ype=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-b=
rowse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-v=
ariation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p=
><a href=3Dhttp://winteroem.com/?e> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.=
amazon.com/images/P/B00069E7KO.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D175 align=3Dleft bo=
rder=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D=
0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall=
 vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:<=
/b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 widt=
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable.TOP.10.NEW.TITLES.ON.SALE.NOW!.1.Office.Pro.2003.2.Adobe.Photoshop.9.0.3.Windows.XP.Pro.4.Adobe.Acrobat.7.Pro.5.Flash.MX.2004.6.Corel.Draw.12.7.Norton.Antivirus.2005.8.Windows.2003.Se


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<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>ListPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dlistprice> $550.00</SPAN></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>OurPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <B class=3Dprice> $69.95</B></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <B>YouSave:</B></TD> <TD height=3D1 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dprice> $480.05 ( 87%)</SPAN></TD></TR></TABLE><P> <A href=3Dhttp://neosoftwareshop.com> <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></A> <BR> <BR> <B>Availability:</B> Available for INSTANT download! <B!
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 s)</FONT></P></FONT><HR noShade SIZE=3D1></TD></TR><TR> <TD width=3D100% height=3D55><P> <B class=3Dsans>
Adobe Photoshop CS2 V 9.0</B> <BR> <SPAN class=3Dsmall> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by Adobe <IMG border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></SPAN></P><P> <A href=3Dhttp://neosoftwareshop.com> <IMG height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00081I6JI.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D118 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></A></P> <SPAN class=3Dsmall><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>ListPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <SPAN class=3Dlistprice> $599.00</SPAN></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <B>OurPrice:</B></TD> <TD height=3D18 width=3D11></TD> <TD class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105> <B class=3Dprice> $69.95</B></TD></TR><TR> <TD class=3Dsmall v!
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 16 18:19:38 2005
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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: example DS record for SHA-256
Organization: Sparta
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 15:15:08 -0800
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Here's an example section for the recent sha-256 ID; feedback
appreciated:

(note: was TDB appendix A in -00; moved to Section 2.3 to match 4034 style)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

2.3.  Example DS Record Using SHA-256

   The following is an example DSKEY and matching DS record.  This
   DNSKEY record comes from the example DNSKEY/DS records found in
   section 5.4 of [RFC4034].

   The DNSKEY record::

   dskey.example.com. 86400 IN DNSKEY 256 3 5 ( AQOeiiR0GOMYkDshWoSKz9Xz
                                                fwJr1AYtsmx3TGkJaNXVbfi/
                                                2pHm822aJ5iI9BMzNXxeYCmZ
                                                DRD99WYwYqUSdjMmmAphXdvx
                                                egXd/M5+X7OrzKBaMbCVdFLU
                                                Uh6DhweJBjEVv5f2wwjM9Xzc
                                                nOf+EPbtG9DMBmADjFDc2w/r
                                                ljwvFw==
                                                ) ;  key id = 60485

   The resulting DS record covering the above DNSKEY record using a SHA-
   256 digest: [RFC Editor: please replace XXX with the assigned digest
   type (likely 2):]

   dskey.example.com. 86400 IN DS 60485 5 XXX ( D4B7D520E7BB5F0F67674A0C
                                                CEB1E3E0614B93C4F9E99B83
                                                83F6A1E4469DA50A )

----------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 16 23:58:05 2005
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT 
 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
In-Reply-To: <sdoe4lmx48.fsf@wes.hardakers.net>
References: <E1EafqU-00080q-A1@newodin.ietf.org>
 <Pine.CYG.4.58.0511131541030.2724@cc730311-a>
 <sdoe4lmx48.fsf@wes.hardakers.net>
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As this might have got lost among the many AAAA messages.
Please read and comment
         if the approach is reasonable
         if the time values are acceptable

Remember this Draft is going to attempt to get through the IETF in
record time, last call will start once version 01 is issued later
this week.

         Olafur

  At 16:15 15/11/2005, Wes Hardaker wrote:

> >>>>> On Sun, 13 Nov 2005 16:02:14 +0100, Roy Arends 
> <Administrator@dnss.ec> said:
><snip>
>Thats good looking starting text.  I've added it and modified it
>slightly.  Feed back appreciated:
>
>    4.  Deployment Requirements
>
>    If a validator does not support the SHA-256 digest type in an
>    authenticated DS RR and no other RR exists in the DS RRset with a
>    digest type that it supported, then the validator has no supported
>    authentication path leading from the parent to the child.  The
>    resolver should treat this case as it would be the case of an
>    authenticated NSEC RRset proving that no DS RRset exists, as
>    described in [RFC4035], section 5.2.
>
>    Because zone administrators can not control the deployment support of
>    SHA-256 in deployed validators that may referencing any given zone,
>    deployments SHOULD publish both SHA-1 and SHA-256 based DS records
>    for 2 years from the publication date of this RFC (XXX: RFC Editor:
>    Please insert the calculated date here).
>
>
>(I'm generally thinking that we should avoid document feature creep,
>and stick to the solid facts most of the time.  Arguing for why this
>and why that can fill a document and most of the existing documents
>already cover this, so...  But the above I think is very worth
>stating.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 17 00:12:20 2005
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References: <E1EafqU-00080q-A1@newodin.ietf.org> <Pine.CYG.4.58.0511131541030.2724@cc730311-a> <sdoe4lmx48.fsf@wes.hardakers.net> <6.2.5.6.2.20051116235002.04170e60@ogud.com>
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From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 21:10:08 -0800
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson_/DNSEXT_co-chair?= <ogud@ogud.com>
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On Nov 16, 2005, at 8:54 PM, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT co-chair =
wrote:
>>    Because zone administrators can not control the deployment =20
>> support of
>>    SHA-256 in deployed validators that may referencing any given =20
>> zone,
>>    deployments SHOULD publish both SHA-1 and SHA-256 based DS records
>>    for 2 years from the publication date of this RFC (XXX: RFC =20
>> Editor:
>>    Please insert the calculated date here).

I remain unconvinced that supporting something for 2 years that has =20
had infinitesimal deployment to date by requiring people to deploy =20
something that they shouldn't use makes any sense at all.  If you =20
want to kill SHA-1, kill it.  Don't make it a zombie that will never =20
go away.

Rgds,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 17 03:09:19 2005
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Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT co-chair
 <ogud@ogud.com>,
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
Organization: Sparta
References: <E1EafqU-00080q-A1@newodin.ietf.org>
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	Conrad's message of "Wed, 16 Nov 2005 21:10:08 -0800")
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>>>>> On Wed, 16 Nov 2005 21:10:08 -0800, David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com> said:

David> I remain unconvinced that supporting something for 2 years that has  
David> had infinitesimal deployment to date by requiring people to deploy  
David> something that they shouldn't use makes any sense at all.  If you  
David> want to kill SHA-1, kill it.  Don't make it a zombie that will never  
David> go away.

There is a reason I listed it as a "SHOULD".

I'm actually not sure it'll pass IESG review anyway.  There are many
who think than putting mandatory words in there for deployment is
actually not possible.  Maybe a lower-case should would be better?

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 17 05:56:43 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
cc: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>,
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On Thu, 17 Nov 2005, Wes Hardaker wrote:
> I'm actually not sure it'll pass IESG review anyway.  There are many
> who think than putting mandatory words in there for deployment is
> actually not possible.  Maybe a lower-case should would be better?

Aye.  The documents should be clear on whether such statement is a) an 
operational recommendation, or b) an implementation requirement. 
Typically, it can't be both.

Using uppercase keywords for operational recommendation easily adds 
confusion with b), so it may be better to reword for clarity and/or 
use lowercase.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 17 09:26:26 2005
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Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 09:22:34 -0500
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
Cc: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>,
        David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson_=2FDNSEXT_co=2Dchair?=  <ogud@ogud.com>,
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At 12:52 +0200 11/17/05, Pekka Savola wrote:

>Aye.  The documents should be clear on whether such statement is a) an
>operational recommendation, or b) an implementation requirement. Typically, it
>can't be both.

Tangential to the topic but to reinforce this conundrum, I have been 
sitting through IPv6 discussions in the RIRs.  They get tripped up 
confusing "protocol necessities" against "what the protocol designers 
think is the way this will work."  To be specific, is a /48 something 
that every house should have because there is a protocol need for it, 
now or in the future, or is it a number that seems to be the easiest 
to manage? Whenever that comes up, the discussion bounces from 
operator practices to protocol engineering.

It's becoming apparent to me that we (the DNS protocol WG) ought to 
just specify the components of the protocol and document the pros and 
cons of each element.  When it comes to saying "use this element [say 
SHA-256]" leave that to an operations forum.  Whether that is DNSOP 
or external to the IETF I won't recommend.  But the only expertise we 
should count on in this WG is on protocol engineering.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 17 09:35:57 2005
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From: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
To: "Wes Hardaker" <hardaker@tislabs.com>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: draft SHA-256 for DS RRs comments
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 09:33:31 -0500
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I just finished the draft and I have one comment on Section 3.  I don't know
if the wording "MUST perfer DS records with SHA-256..." is necessary.  It is
also rather vague for validator implementors - what happens when the SHA-256
DS RR is invalid, but there is a valid SHA-1?  Is the chain still valid?  I
think the preference language isn't necessary (local policy :) ) since most
developers know SHA-256 is stronger than SHA-1.

Also, it might be helpful for readers to include a simple table in the IANA
considerations section detailing the algorithms:

   VALUE   Algorithm               Status
     0       Reserved                -
     1       SHA-1                MANDATORY(1)
     2       SHA-256              MANDATORY
   3-255    Unassigned               -

(1) SHA-1 is still mandatory to implement and deploy for a period following
the publication of this draft to RFC status.  This is necessary for a period
of backwards compatibility until SHA-256 is more widely deployed.  See
section 4.

-------------
Or something similar.  The note may not be necessary.

Scott
****************************************
Scott Rose
Adv. Network Tech. Div., NIST
+1 301-975-8439

https://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec/
****************************************

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of Wes Hardaker
> Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2005 6:15 PM
> To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: example DS record for SHA-256
>
>
>
> Here's an example section for the recent sha-256 ID; feedback
> appreciated:
>
> (note: was TDB appendix A in -00; moved to Section 2.3 to match
> 4034 style)
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 2.3.  Example DS Record Using SHA-256
>
>    The following is an example DSKEY and matching DS record.  This
>    DNSKEY record comes from the example DNSKEY/DS records found in
>    section 5.4 of [RFC4034].
>
>    The DNSKEY record::
>
>    dskey.example.com. 86400 IN DNSKEY 256 3 5 ( AQOeiiR0GOMYkDshWoSKz9Xz
>                                                 fwJr1AYtsmx3TGkJaNXVbfi/
>                                                 2pHm822aJ5iI9BMzNXxeYCmZ
>                                                 DRD99WYwYqUSdjMmmAphXdvx
>                                                 egXd/M5+X7OrzKBaMbCVdFLU
>                                                 Uh6DhweJBjEVv5f2wwjM9Xzc
>                                                 nOf+EPbtG9DMBmADjFDc2w/r
>                                                 ljwvFw==
>                                                 ) ;  key id = 60485
>
>    The resulting DS record covering the above DNSKEY record using a SHA-
>    256 digest: [RFC Editor: please replace XXX with the assigned digest
>    type (likely 2):]
>
>    dskey.example.com. 86400 IN DS 60485 5 XXX ( D4B7D520E7BB5F0F67674A0C
>                                                 CEB1E3E0614B93C4F9E99B83
>                                                 83F6A1E4469DA50A )
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> --
> Wes Hardaker
> Sparta, Inc.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu?=
 =?iso-8859-1?Q?=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
Organization: Sparta
References: <E1EafqU-00080q-A1@newodin.ietf.org>
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Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 07:01:15 -0800
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511171250190.22622@netcore.fi> (Pekka Savola's
	message of "Thu, 17 Nov 2005 12:52:31 +0200 (EET)")
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>>>>> On Thu, 17 Nov 2005 12:52:31 +0200 (EET), Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

>> I'm actually not sure it'll pass IESG review anyway.  There are many
>> who think than putting mandatory words in there for deployment is
>> actually not possible.  Maybe a lower-case should would be better?

Pekka> Aye.  The documents should be clear on whether such statement
Pekka> is a) an operational recommendation, or b) an implementation
Pekka> requirement.  Typically, it can't be both.

I've changed the section title to "deployment considerations" and
changed the "SHOULD" to a "should" which I think should alleviate the
concerns.  (?)

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta, Inc.

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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?=
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Subject: Obsoleting DS alg 1 (Was: Re: I-D
  ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt) 
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 09:22 17/11/2005, Edward Lewis wrote:
>At 12:52 +0200 11/17/05, Pekka Savola wrote:
>
>>Aye.  The documents should be clear on whether such statement is a) an
>>operational recommendation, or b) an implementation requirement. 
>>Typically, it
>>can't be both.
><snip>
>
>It's becoming apparent to me that we (the DNS protocol WG) ought to 
>just specify the components of the protocol and document the pros 
>and cons of each element.  When it comes to saying "use this element 
>[say SHA-256]" leave that to an operations forum.  Whether that is 
>DNSOP or external to the IETF I won't recommend.  But the only 
>expertise we should count on in this WG is on protocol engineering.


<Chair hat on>
This is first of at least DS two algorithm rollovers we should  get
the procedure some thought and try to do the "correct" thing, so when the
second one is performed we use the same procedure.
The two rollovers are this one (SHA256) and the outcome selection of new
generation of digest algorithm by NIST in about 5 year time frame.

Protocol action:
For existing DS alg=1 that is to be obsoleted what should the document say:
A. It is obsoleted ?
B. It is obsoleted in 2 or more years ?
C. Should the not obsolete it ?
D. other

Operational guidance:
1. As it is harder update code in validators forcing but cheap to generate
and distribute DS records, the cost for parents to list multiple DS is low.

2. On the other hand deployment is almost nil so forcing the issue may be a
good thing.

3. As DS sets are small (compared to signatures) listing each trust anchor
multiple times to help old implementations may be a good thing but only for
a "limited" time.

4. Say nothing

5. Other option not listed above

please make some statements about applicability of these options

<Chair hat off>

         Olafur  


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 17 20:18:14 2005
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Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 20:13:54 -0500 (EST)
From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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To: Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>
cc: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft SHA-256 for DS RRs comments
In-Reply-To: <ANECIHCPCBDLLEJLCOPGGEIBEBAA.scottr@nist.gov>
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On Thu, 17 Nov 2005, Scott Rose wrote:

> I just finished the draft and I have one comment on Section 3.  I don't know
> if the wording "MUST perfer DS records with SHA-256..." is necessary.  It is
> also rather vague for validator implementors - what happens when the SHA-256
> DS RR is invalid, but there is a valid SHA-1?  Is the chain still valid?  I
> think the preference language isn't necessary (local policy :) ) since most
> developers know SHA-256 is stronger than SHA-1.

I agree with Scott -- the entire "preference" paragraph (2nd paragraph
of section 3) needs to come out.

> Also, it might be helpful for readers to include a simple table in the IANA
> considerations section detailing the algorithms:
>
>    VALUE   Algorithm               Status
>      0       Reserved                -
>      1       SHA-1                MANDATORY(1)
>      2       SHA-256              MANDATORY
>    3-255    Unassigned               -
>
> (1) SHA-1 is still mandatory to implement and deploy for a period following
> the publication of this draft to RFC status.  This is necessary for a period
> of backwards compatibility until SHA-256 is more widely deployed.  See
> section 4.

I suggest changing this to "Both SHA-1 and SHA-256 are mandatory for
resolvers to implement.  Resolvers may wish to provide a configuration
option to disable any given message digest algorithm.  DS records
should use SHA-256 and may use SHA-1, as discussed in section 4."

-- Sam

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 17 20:18:34 2005
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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
In-Reply-To: <6.2.5.6.2.20051116235002.04170e60@ogud.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0511172003450.13014@filbert>
References: <E1EafqU-00080q-A1@newodin.ietf.org> <Pine.CYG.4.58.0511131541030.2724@cc730311-a>
 <sdoe4lmx48.fsf@wes.hardakers.net> <6.2.5.6.2.20051116235002.04170e60@ogud.com>
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On Wed, 16 Nov 2005, [iso-8859-1] =D3lafur[iso-8859-1]  Gu=F0mundsson /DN=
SEXT  co-chair wrote:

> Please read and comment
>          if the approach is reasonable
>          if the time values are acceptable

I'd prefer to see a weaker recommendation, if any at all, per the last
paragraph below.

> >    If a validator does not support the SHA-256 digest type in an
> >    authenticated DS RR and no other RR exists in the DS RRset with
> >    digest type that it supported, then the validator has no supported
> >    authentication path leading from the parent to the child.  The
> >    resolver should treat this case as it would be the case of an
> >    authenticated NSEC RRset proving that no DS RRset exists, as
> >    described in [RFC4035], section 5.2.

The above is correct, but 4035 is not completely clear on how to
handle unknown algorithms, as is discussed in section 3.1 of
draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-01.  I think a reference to that
section of bis-updates would be a good idea.

Some have suggested that we should go ahead and push out bis-updates
sooner rather than later, figuring it's useful as-is and we can always
push a new document with more clarifications later.  I support that --
I see no reason why the docs couldn't both advance quickly and
together.

> >    Because zone administrators can not control the deployment support=
 of
> >    SHA-256 in deployed validators that may referencing any given zone=
,
> >    deployments SHOULD publish both SHA-1 and SHA-256 based DS records
> >    for 2 years from the publication date of this RFC (XXX: RFC Editor=
:
> >    Please insert the calculated date here).

I want to see a weaker recommendation here, perhaps even no
recommendation.  "May want to considere publishing both for some time,
while being aware of SHA-1's potential weaknesses".  If any stronger
recommendation is kept, then the security considerations section needs
to point out that we're encouraging a door to be left open.

-- Sam

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 18 03:46:26 2005
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
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 <sdoe4lmx48.fsf@wes.hardakers.net> <6.2.5.6.2.20051116235002.04170e60@ogud.com>
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On Thu, 17 Nov 2005, Samuel Weiler wrote:

> On Wed, 16 Nov 2005, [iso-8859-1] =D3lafur[iso-8859-1]  Gu=F0mundsson /DN=
SEXT  co-chair wrote:
>
>> Please read and comment
>>          if the approach is reasonable
>>          if the time values are acceptable
>
> I'd prefer to see a weaker recommendation, if any at all, per the last
> paragraph below.
>
>>>    If a validator does not support the SHA-256 digest type in an
>>>    authenticated DS RR and no other RR exists in the DS RRset with
>>>    digest type that it supported, then the validator has no supported
>>>    authentication path leading from the parent to the child.  The
>>>    resolver should treat this case as it would be the case of an
>>>    authenticated NSEC RRset proving that no DS RRset exists, as
>>>    described in [RFC4035], section 5.2.
>
> The above is correct, but 4035 is not completely clear on how to
> handle unknown algorithms, as is discussed in section 3.1 of
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-01.  I think a reference to that
> section of bis-updates would be a good idea.

Actually, when rfc4035 section 5.2 discusses unknown algorithms, it does=20
not specifically identify the signing algorithm. It reads "any of the=20
algorithms listed in an authenticated DS RRset". This definition, imho,=20
includes digest algorithms as well, which makes section 3.1 of bis-updates=
=20
redundant, or at most a clarification of a text that might be perceived=20
as ambiguous, but definitly not an update.

> Some have suggested that we should go ahead and push out bis-updates
> sooner rather than later, figuring it's useful as-is and we can always
> push a new document with more clarifications later. I support that --
> I see no reason why the docs couldn't both advance quickly and
> together.

I think, as per my explanation above, that new digest types and=20
bis-updates are orthogonal. I'd rather wait with bis-updates until we have=
=20
more deployment experience.

I do _not_ want to wait with sha-256, and I really do _not_ want to make=20
sha-256 dependent on bis-updates.

Roy
---1446822128-830937687-1132303253=:5393--

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From planner@avelinas.com Fri Nov 18 04:09:01 2005
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<BODY bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
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A top team of British scientists and medical doctors have worked to develop the state-of-the-art Pen1s Enlargment Patch delivery system which automatically increases pen1s size up to 3-4 full inches. The patches are the easiest and most effective way to increase your size. You won't have to take pills, get under the knife to perform expensive and very painful surgery, use any pumps or other devices. No one will ever find out that you are using our product. Just apply one patch on your body and wear it for 3 days and you will start noticing dramatic results.<BR><BR>

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<A href=3D"http://www.zeralo.com/pt/?46&vebtv">Here's the link to check out!</A></P>
<TABLE class=3D"l" align=3D"center">
<TR class=3D"top">
<TD>Name</TD>
<TD>Patches</TD>
<TD>Regular</TD>
<TD>Now</TD>
<TD> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"nm">Steel Package</TD>
<TD><B>10</B> Patches</TD>
<TD class=3D"old_pr">$79.95</TD>
<TD class=3D"our_pr">$49.95</TD>
<TD>Free shipping</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"nm">Silver Package</TD>
<TD><B>25</B> Patches</TD>
<TD class=3D"old_pr">$129.95</TD>
<TD class=3D"our_pr">$99.95</TD>
<TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"nm">Gold Package</TD>
<TD><B>40</B> Patches</TD>
<TD class=3D"old_pr">$189.95</TD>
<TD class=3D"our_pr">$149.95</TD>
<TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"nm">Platinum Package</TD>
<TD><B>65</B> Patches</TD>
<TD class=3D"old_pr">$259.95</TD>
<TD class=3D"our_pr">$199.95</TD>
<TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
Endeavor Societies addition Christian pledge following special ways they forward ever held before member For sake character future success well supreme cause keep pledge unflinchingly Endeavor persistently but courteously seek after ask our prayers advice meeting Never discontinue endeavors get new Follow continually name Lord day think speak act pray Savior present plans effective Build standard noble living Send comforting messages sorrow flowers sick funeral after an orphans visit widows to fatherless write letters a invitation condolence the establish missions new es growing parts city hold kindness least thousand personal friends Baptist Select leading duty follow waiting asked Make yourself master some line Christian effort Save Five these ago started Logan suburb Philadelphia successful was their soon grew flourishing Ushers strongest helpful organizations furthering ushers twenty-four banded together businesslike mutual pleasure good fellowship also better conduct in!
 terests they hand They under leadership or chief usher president the spirit hospitality pervades to finds happiest expression a courteous welcome ready attention so accorded visitors ushers All willing seats strangers occasions names
</TEXTAREA>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
cause The Missionary Circle combines in one organization all interested in missionary work One afternoon a month the meet in the Lower to sew have supper together and afterward hold religious services The are advised in the hand-book to-- Suggest plans for raising money arrange for a series of addresses organize of childrens societies distribute missionary the literature maintain a circulating library of missionary books correspond with missionaries solicit and work for the missionary barrels send out comfort bags advocate missions in the prayer meetings and socials encourage are preparing for or are going into foreign fields and maintain special missionary prayer meetings of the have started several missions some of have already grown into flourishing es The Logan Baptist and the Tioga Baptist are both daughters of The The Samaritan Aid Society sews and secures contributions of clothing and such supplies for the Samaritan Hospital Other charities however needing such help f!
 ind it ever willing to lend aid It is ready for any emergency that may arise A hurry call was sent once for sheets pillow cases and garments for the sick at Samaritan Hospital The President of the Society quickly summoned the Merchants were visited and contributions of muslin and thread secured Sewing machines were sent to the Lower An all-day sewing bee was held could came all day others dropped in as time permitted and by sunset more than three hundred pieces of work were finished Two other organizations very helpful to the of the are the Mens Beneficial and the Womens Beneficial They are purely for the benefit of during sickness or bereavement and are managed as all such s are paying $500 a week during sickness and $100 at death The books are closed at the end of each year and the fund started afresh The Building and Loan was organized by the hip of the Business Mens and is officered by prominent of the But it is not in any way a organization and is not under the managem!
 ent of the It is very successful and stockholders are composed largely
 of To keep and friends in touch with the many lines of activity in the works a magazine The Review is published It is a private business enterprise but it chronicles work and publishes each week Dr Conwells sermons Many living at a distance cannot come often to The find it most enjoyable and helpful to thus obtain their pastors sermons and to look through the printed page into the busy life of the chu
</TEXTAREA>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
An additional source is needed Cells are so-called open systems ie they are dependent on the continuous uptake of and nutriments During evolution have only life-forms survived that were able to use the available raw materials efficiently Cells have two fundamental ways to generate :
</TEXTAREA>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
To understand the cells metabolism and balance better will we at first review some basic laws of thermodynamics We will discuss the nature of oxidation and reduction and finally the mechanisms of enzymatic catalysis in detail
</TEXTAREA></BODY>
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d><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3D=
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&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://buymo=
resoft.com/?o> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Macromedia</f=
ont></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><t=
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tp://buymoresoft.com/?N>Adobe</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;=
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b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Windows XP Professional *w/SP2*</b><br> <span cla=
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http://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gi=
f value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D=
21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft=
com/?s> <img height=3D156 src=3Dhttp://ec1.images-amazon.com/images/P/B00=
080DPCW.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D151 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3D=
prod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D=
0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D193><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop no=
Wrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td heig=
ht=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D109><span cl=
ass=3Dlistprice>$1199.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dto=
p noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td heigh=
t=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D109><b class=3D=
price>$149.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=
=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D=
11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D109><span class=3Dprice>$1049=
01 (95%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft.com/?F> =
<img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-t=
o-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availabili=
ty:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> c0fO3lTN<b=
r> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/vide=
ogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> W=
indows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2<br> </span=
><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft.com/?X>System requiremen=
ts</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft.com/?P>Other Versions</a=
></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st,=
 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img he=
ight=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images=
/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0=
> Based on 17152 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft.com/?S>Write a revi=
ew</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D1=
00% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Office 2003 *Professional*</b=
><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft.com/?K>Microsoft</a=
><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/s=
ticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table bor=
der=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop n=
oWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><t=
d width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft.com/?B> <select name=3Dedit1> <=
option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap wi=
dth=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft.com/?8><input type=3Dimage alt=
=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button=
-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D=
21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:/=
/buymoresoft.com/?3> <img src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJ=
VC.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image width=3D1=
17 height=3D150></a><span class=3Dsmall></p> </span><p><span class=3Dsmall=
></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D=
189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wi=
dth=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=
=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></t=
d></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18=
 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3D=
small height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td=
 class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b=
>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=
=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table=
><p><a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft.com/?x> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-im=
ages.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D1=
13 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT dow=
nload!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> JN5EcCv<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhtt=
p://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.g=
if align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=
=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://b=
uymoresoft.com/?I><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhtt=
p://buymoresoft.com/?Z>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b=
>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtin=
y><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars"=
 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-rev=
iews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 174927 reviews. <a href=
=3Dhttp://buymoresoft.com/?h>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noS=
hade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsan=
s>Adobe Acrobat Professional V 7.0</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dh=
ttp://buymoresoft.com/?g>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.am=
azon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 heig=
ht=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>C=
hoose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D=
0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft.=
com/?k> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> =
</select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft=
com/?X><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/imag=
es/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3D=
submit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td=
></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft.com/?r> <img height=3D150 sr=
c=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00069E7KO.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D1=
75 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><=
table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><=
tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D=
73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsma=
ll height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td></tr=
><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=
=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall=
 height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td clas=
s=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You =
Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 =
width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><=
a href=3Dhttp://buymoresoft.com/?H> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.=
amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 he=
ight=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download=
!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> QAJ2x4<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-=
images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif ali=
gn=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</span></p><p><span class=3Dtin=
y><b>Sales Rank:</b> #4</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://buymore=
soft.com/?D><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://bu=
ymoresoft.com/?r>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date =
Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>A=
verage Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3D=
http://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/st=
ars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 13845 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp:=
//buymoresoft.com/?e>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><p></p> <hr noS=
hade SIZE=3D1></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></form></td></tr></table=
></body></html>

----772987723358744--



From allsafe@3dstructures.com Fri Nov 18 10:07:14 2005
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From: "Jay Edwards" <allsafe@3dstructures.com>
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Hey baby, found this site and wanted you to check it out firstNeed Software?
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 18:06:58 +0300
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Finally the real thing- no more ripoffs! Enhancment Patches are hot right now, VERY hot! Unfortunately, most are cheap imitiations and do very little to increase your size and stamina. Well this is the real thing, not an imitation! One of the very originals, the absolutely strongest Patch available, anywhere!

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Name Patches Regular Now  
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Platinum Package 65 Patches $259.95 $199.95 Free shipping and exercise manual included 


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<HTML><HEAD>
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">
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td { padding: 5px; }
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</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
Finally the real thing- no more ripoffs! Enhancment Patches are hot right now, VERY hot! Unfortunately, most are cheap imitiations and do very little to increase your size and stamina. Well this is the real thing, not an imitation! One of the very originals, the absolutely strongest Patch available, anywhere!<BR><BR>
 
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Millions of men are taking advantage of this revolutionary new product - Don't be left behind!<BR><BR>

As an added incentive, they are offering huge discount specials right now, check out the site to see for yourself!<BR><BR>
<A href=3D"http://www.zeralo.com/pt/?46&dxisk">Here's the link to check out!</A></P>
<TABLE class=3D"l" align=3D"center">
<TR class=3D"top">
<TD>Name</TD>
<TD>Patches</TD>
<TD>Regular</TD>
<TD>Now</TD>
<TD> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"nm">Steel Package</TD>
<TD><B>10</B> Patches</TD>
<TD class=3D"old_pr">$79.95</TD>
<TD class=3D"our_pr">$49.95</TD>
<TD>Free shipping</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"nm">Silver Package</TD>
<TD><B>25</B> Patches</TD>
<TD class=3D"old_pr">$129.95</TD>
<TD class=3D"our_pr">$99.95</TD>
<TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"nm">Gold Package</TD>
<TD><B>40</B> Patches</TD>
<TD class=3D"old_pr">$189.95</TD>
<TD class=3D"our_pr">$149.95</TD>
<TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"nm">Platinum Package</TD>
<TD><B>65</B> Patches</TD>
<TD class=3D"old_pr">$259.95</TD>
<TD class=3D"our_pr">$199.95</TD>
<TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
Endeavor Societies addition Christian pledge following special ways they forward ever held before member For sake character future success well supreme cause keep pledge unflinchingly Endeavor persistently but courteously seek after ask our prayers advice meeting Never discontinue endeavors get new Follow continually name Lord day think speak act pray Savior present plans effective Build standard noble living Send comforting messages sorrow flowers sick funeral after an orphans visit widows to fatherless write letters a invitation condolence the establish missions new es growing parts city hold kindness least thousand personal friends Baptist Select leading duty follow waiting asked Make yourself master some line Christian effort Save Five these ago started Logan suburb Philadelphia successful was their soon grew flourishing Ushers strongest helpful organizations furthering ushers twenty-four banded together businesslike mutual pleasure good fellowship also better conduct in!
 terests they hand They under leadership or chief usher president the spirit hospitality pervades to finds happiest expression a courteous welcome ready attention so accorded visitors ushers All willing seats strangers occasions names
</TEXTAREA>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
cause The Missionary Circle combines in one organization all interested in missionary work One afternoon a month the meet in the Lower to sew have supper together and afterward hold religious services The are advised in the hand-book to-- Suggest plans for raising money arrange for a series of addresses organize of childrens societies distribute missionary the literature maintain a circulating library of missionary books correspond with missionaries solicit and work for the missionary barrels send out comfort bags advocate missions in the prayer meetings and socials encourage are preparing for or are going into foreign fields and maintain special missionary prayer meetings of the have started several missions some of have already grown into flourishing es The Logan Baptist and the Tioga Baptist are both daughters of The The Samaritan Aid Society sews and secures contributions of clothing and such supplies for the Samaritan Hospital Other charities however needing such help f!
 ind it ever willing to lend aid It is ready for any emergency that may arise A hurry call was sent once for sheets pillow cases and garments for the sick at Samaritan Hospital The President of the Society quickly summoned the Merchants were visited and contributions of muslin and thread secured Sewing machines were sent to the Lower An all-day sewing bee was held could came all day others dropped in as time permitted and by sunset more than three hundred pieces of work were finished Two other organizations very helpful to the of the are the Mens Beneficial and the Womens Beneficial They are purely for the benefit of during sickness or bereavement and are managed as all such s are paying $500 a week during sickness and $100 at death The books are closed at the end of each year and the fund started afresh The Building and Loan was organized by the hip of the Business Mens and is officered by prominent of the But it is not in any way a organization and is not under the managem!
 ent of the It is very successful and stockholders are composed largely
 of To keep and friends in touch with the many lines of activity in the works a magazine The Review is published It is a private business enterprise but it chronicles work and publishes each week Dr Conwells sermons Many living at a distance cannot come often to The find it most enjoyable and helpful to thus obtain their pastors sermons and to look through the printed page into the busy life of the chu
</TEXTAREA>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
An additional source is needed Cells are so-called open systems ie they are dependent on the continuous uptake of and nutriments During evolution have only life-forms survived that were able to use the available raw materials efficiently Cells have two fundamental ways to generate :
</TEXTAREA>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
To understand the cells metabolism and balance better will we at first review some basic laws of thermodynamics We will discuss the nature of oxidation and reduction and finally the mechanisms of enzymatic catalysis in detail
</TEXTAREA></BODY>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 18 14:05:18 2005
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To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Reinforcing the Review decision
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 19:56:34 +0100
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Dear Colleagues,

During the Vancouver meeting the folk in the room consented with the  
proposal to only forward work to the IESG when we received minimum  
number of statements of thorough review.

We would like re-iterate this proposal on the list and set the  
minimum number to five.

That is:

We will not forward work if during a working group last call not at  
least five people have gone on record that they thoroughly reviewed  
the most current version of an I-D (and there is rough consensus to  
forward the work).

We would like to ask the working groups consent for this.

Olaf and Olafur
DNSEXT chairs.



-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 18 16:56:09 2005
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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
To: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
Cc: Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft SHA-256 for DS RRs comments
Organization: Sparta
References: <ANECIHCPCBDLLEJLCOPGGEIBEBAA.scottr@nist.gov>
	<Pine.GSO.4.55.0511172010490.13014@filbert>
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 13:52:07 -0800
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0511172010490.13014@filbert> (Samuel Weiler's
	message of "Thu, 17 Nov 2005 20:13:54 -0500 (EST)")
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>>>>> On Thu, 17 Nov 2005 20:13:54 -0500 (EST), Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com> said:

Samuel> I suggest changing this to "Both SHA-1 and SHA-256 are
Samuel> mandatory for resolvers to implement.

If you're going to go down the current road that looks like the path
consensus want to take, I don't think you should say that SHA-1 is
mandatory to implement.  The new document should state that SHA-256 is
mandatory but I'm not sure you should say that SHA-1 also is
mandatory, unless you also state that this requirement doesn't come
from this document but rather that you're just quoting the other RFC(s).

Samuel> Resolvers may wish to provide a configuration option to
Samuel> disable any given message digest algorithm.  DS records should
Samuel> use SHA-256 and may use SHA-1, as discussed in section 4."

Interestingly enough, I actually didn't like the language in the
document as well but had put it in based on input received from a few
people.  I generally don't think it's wise to dictate policy.  I think
the better choice is to specify what you must implement (which you
indicated above) and potentially indicate what you must default to.
Thus, I'd think something like the following text might be better:

Validator implementations MUST implement the SHA-256 digest type.
Validator implementations MUST be able to prefer SHA-256 digest types
over SHA-1 digest types, and MUST do this by default.  Validator
implementations SHOULD provide configuration ability to specify the
proper policy to use when selecting between whether to use SHA-256 and
SHA-1 digest types when DS records of both types are available but
only one can be used to securely validate a child's DNSKEY.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta, Inc.

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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 18 Nov 2005 19:56:34 +0100."
             <BB04B933-2D73-4144-8ADD-C22B1CE1C6C9@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 21:53:44 +0000
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# We would like to ask the working groups consent for this.

"Aye."

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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
To: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: draft SHA-256 for DS RRs comments
Organization: Sparta
References: <ANECIHCPCBDLLEJLCOPGGEIBEBAA.scottr@nist.gov>
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 13:56:20 -0800
In-Reply-To: <ANECIHCPCBDLLEJLCOPGGEIBEBAA.scottr@nist.gov> (Scott Rose's
	message of "Thu, 17 Nov 2005 09:33:31 -0500")
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>>>>> On Thu, 17 Nov 2005 09:33:31 -0500, "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov> said:

Scott> I just finished the draft and I have one comment on Section 3.
Scott> I don't know if the wording "MUST perfer DS records with
Scott> SHA-256..." is necessary.  It is also rather vague for
Scott> validator implementors - what happens when the SHA-256 DS RR is
Scott> invalid, but there is a valid SHA-1?  Is the chain still valid?
Scott> I think the preference language isn't necessary (local policy
Scott> :) ) since most developers know SHA-256 is stronger than SHA-1.

See my response to Sam's message for a better answer to why that text
is in there and a proposed replacement.

However, in summary I agree that it should be configurable policy.
However, I personally am not sure when I'd ever allow a SHA-256 digest
to fail and I'd trust the SHA-1 digest instead.  But that's my
preference and I'm sure we could find someone that would state that's
a necessary policy to hold.


-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta, Inc.

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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
To: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
Cc: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mund?=
 =?iso-8859-1?Q?sson?= /DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
Organization: Sparta
References: <E1EafqU-00080q-A1@newodin.ietf.org>
	<Pine.CYG.4.58.0511131541030.2724@cc730311-a>
	<sdoe4lmx48.fsf@wes.hardakers.net>
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	<Pine.LNX.4.64.0511180914060.5393@netinfo.corporate.telin.nl>
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 14:00:21 -0800
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511180914060.5393@netinfo.corporate.telin.nl>
	(Roy Arends's message of "Fri, 18 Nov 2005 09:40:53 +0100 (CET)")
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>>>>> On Fri, 18 Nov 2005 09:40:53 +0100 (CET), Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec> said:

Roy> I do _not_ want to wait with sha-256, and I really do _not_ want to make 
Roy> sha-256 dependent on bis-updates.

If I say "ditto" do I have to claim to be an AOL user, or is that
solely reserved for "me too"  responses.  I've never been too clear on
that.


I don't think that a bis-update that includes a new mandatory
algorithm is truly a good way to go forward, as it would require
cycling at proposed.  I'm not sure the rest of the bis-update thought
would require that.
-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta, Inc.

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Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 17:07:21 -0500
From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
In-Reply-To: <BB04B933-2D73-4144-8ADD-C22B1CE1C6C9@NLnetLabs.nl>
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At Fri, 18 Nov 2005 19:56:34 +0100, Olaf M Kolkman wrote:
> 
> We will not forward work if during a working group last call not at  
> least five people have gone on record that they thoroughly reviewed  
> the most current version of an I-D (and there is rough consensus to  
> forward the work).
> 
> We would like to ask the working groups consent for this.

Aye.

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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 18 Nov 2005 19:56:34 +0100.
             <BB04B933-2D73-4144-8ADD-C22B1CE1C6C9@NLnetLabs.nl> 
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 23:06:42 +0100
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    We will not forward work if during a working group last call not at  
    least five people have gone on record that they thoroughly reviewed  
    the most current version of an I-D (and there is rough consensus to  
    forward the work).
    
    We would like to ask the working groups consent for this.

ACK.

	jaap

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Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 17:16:32 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
Message-ID: <20051118221631.GE21289@libertyrms.info>
Reply-To: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
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On Fri, Nov 18, 2005 at 09:53:44PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> # We would like to ask the working groups consent for this.
> 
> "Aye."

Me too.

A

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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From: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
To: "Wes Hardaker" <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft SHA-256 for DS RRs comments
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 17:28:45 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wes Hardaker [mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 18, 2005 1:56 PM
>
> However, in summary I agree that it should be configurable policy.
> However, I personally am not sure when I'd ever allow a SHA-256 digest
> to fail and I'd trust the SHA-1 digest instead.  But that's my
> preference and I'm sure we could find someone that would state that's
> a necessary policy to hold.
>

That's the beauty of local policy :)  Some folks might want any chain that
works - if there is some problem with the SHA-256 DS RR, then try the SHA-1
DS and proceed if it works.

If we want SHA-256 to be deployed quickly, then I agree that SHA-256 be the
only mandatory to implement algo.  And move SHA-1 to NOT RECOMMENDED or even
obsolete it.  Given the fact that upgrades could be slow (even with the 2010
date), obsoleting it now does not sound like a good idea to me.

Scott


>
> --
> Wes Hardaker
> Sparta, Inc.
>



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From: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
To: "Namedroppers" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Reinforcing the Review decision
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 17:28:45 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of Olaf M. Kolkman
> Sent: Friday, November 18, 2005 10:57 AM
> 
> We will not forward work if during a working group last call not at  
> least five people have gone on record that they thoroughly reviewed  
> the most current version of an I-D (and there is rough consensus to  
> forward the work).
> 
> We would like to ask the working groups consent for this.
> 

I agree to this as well

Scott
> 


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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 18 Nov 2005 19:56:34 BST."
             <BB04B933-2D73-4144-8ADD-C22B1CE1C6C9@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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> Dear Colleagues,
> 
> During the Vancouver meeting the folk in the room consented with the  
> proposal to only forward work to the IESG when we received minimum  
> number of statements of thorough review.
> 
> We would like re-iterate this proposal on the list and set the  
> minimum number to five.
> 
> That is:
> 
> We will not forward work if during a working group last call not at  
> least five people have gone on record that they thoroughly reviewed  
> the most current version of an I-D (and there is rough consensus to  
> forward the work).
> 
> We would like to ask the working groups consent for this.
> 
> Olaf and Olafur
> DNSEXT chairs.
> 
> 
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/

	Agreed.
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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++ We would like to ask the working groups consent for this.

bless.

--bill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 18 19:17:47 2005
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How are you going to get folks to review the proposal if they dont
do it voluntarily as it is now and required number is not reached?

On Fri, 18 Nov 2005, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> Dear Colleagues,
>
> During the Vancouver meeting the folk in the room consented with the proposal 
> to only forward work to the IESG when we received minimum number of 
> statements of thorough review.
>
> We would like re-iterate this proposal on the list and set the minimum number 
> to five.
>
> That is:
>
> We will not forward work if during a working group last call not at least 
> five people have gone on record that they thoroughly reviewed the most 
> current version of an I-D (and there is rough consensus to forward the work).
>
> We would like to ask the working groups consent for this.
>
> Olaf and Olafur
> DNSEXT chairs.
>
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 18 21:14:22 2005
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cc: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision 
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             <Pine.LNX.4.62.0511181612400.27195@sokol.elan.net> 
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# How are you going to get folks to review the proposal if they dont
# do it voluntarily as it is now and required number is not reached?

peer pressure.  either the wg, or the authors, or the design team, or
interested others, will tap on various shoulders, request, demand, bribe,
cajole, or even threaten, to get enough reviewers to step forward.

the ietf community and culture has many problems but this isn't one of
them.  if this rule goes into effect, then i predict immediate and
positive results for the quality of this WG's output.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 18 23:19:42 2005
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Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 23:15:12 -0500 (EST)
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
cc: "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>,
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Killing the document is the ultimate threat, as Paul points out
there are ways, including prodding people personally.

In earnest if only 3 people care about a document is it worth
writing in the first place ?

 	Olafur

On Sat, 19 Nov 2005, Paul Vixie wrote:

> # How are you going to get folks to review the proposal if they dont
> # do it voluntarily as it is now and required number is not reached?
>
> peer pressure.  either the wg, or the authors, or the design team, or
> interested others, will tap on various shoulders, request, demand, bribe,
> cajole, or even threaten, to get enough reviewers to step forward.
>
> the ietf community and culture has many problems but this isn't one of
> them.  if this rule goes into effect, then i predict immediate and
> positive results for the quality of this WG's output.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>

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Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 04:28:54 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Cc: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>,
        "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
Message-ID: <20051119042854.GA18897@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <BB04B933-2D73-4144-8ADD-C22B1CE1C6C9@NLnetLabs.nl> <Pine.LNX.4.62.0511181612400.27195@sokol.elan.net> <20051119020732.6EC9511426@sa.vix.com> <20051118231334.M234@mail.ogud.com>
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if only a small group are interested, there is always the individual 
submission route...

--bill


On Fri, Nov 18, 2005 at 11:15:12PM -0500, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
> 
> Killing the document is the ultimate threat, as Paul points out
> there are ways, including prodding people personally.
> 
> In earnest if only 3 people care about a document is it worth
> writing in the first place ?
> 
> 	Olafur
> 
> On Sat, 19 Nov 2005, Paul Vixie wrote:
> 
> ># How are you going to get folks to review the proposal if they dont
> ># do it voluntarily as it is now and required number is not reached?
> >
> >peer pressure.  either the wg, or the authors, or the design team, or
> >interested others, will tap on various shoulders, request, demand, bribe,
> >cajole, or even threaten, to get enough reviewers to step forward.
> >
> >the ietf community and culture has many problems but this isn't one of
> >them.  if this rule goes into effect, then i predict immediate and
> >positive results for the quality of this WG's output.
> >
> >--
> >to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> >the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> >archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> >
> 
> --
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Nov 19 11:26:33 2005
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Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 16:22:00 +0000
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
CC: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> 
> Dear Colleagues,
> 
> During the Vancouver meeting the folk in the room consented with the
> proposal to only forward work to the IESG when we received minimum
> number of statements of thorough review.
> 
> We would like re-iterate this proposal on the list and set the minimum
> number to five.
> 
> That is:
> 
> We will not forward work if during a working group last call not at
> least five people have gone on record that they thoroughly reviewed the
> most current version of an I-D (and there is rough consensus to forward
> the work).
> 
> We would like to ask the working groups consent for this.

Yep.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/
**  ApacheCon - Dec 10-14th - San Diego - http://apachecon.com/ **
"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 17:45:31 +0100
From: Robert Martin-Legene <rlegene@gmail.com>
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
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> We would like to ask the working groups consent for this.

This is reasonable.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Nov 19 22:16:35 2005
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Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 22:10:49 -0500
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
Cc: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>, Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>,
        "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>,
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The individual submission ploy would likely not work in this case - 
i.e., work that fails to attract the interest of a WG won't be easily 
accepted by the IESG (and the IETF in general).  At least not work in 
the sense that folks generally want something to be standardized.

Informational and Experimental submissions may fly, though, I'll give 
you that, but not standards track.  Unless one individual can 
convince the IESG that the DNS working groups are all washed up on a 
topic.

Keep in mind is that there's a difference between engineering and 
document management.  If one person wants to implement a service that 
is only of interest to them, there's absolutely no stopping them.  If 
it's code they want, there's no one stopping them in doing it 
themselves or arranging a business arrangement with a DNS 
implementer.  (No, I'm not going to put in a plug here for anyone.) 
But the IETF is all about interoperability.  If interoperability of 
some feature is important, you will get people willing to work on a 
document.  The IETF stamp of approval should be reserved for that.

I think that sometimes we get caught up in document process 
self-importance.  Documents are not the important thing, nor are 
theoretic ideals.  What's important is providing a service to our 
community, i.e., collaboration on fundamental ideas and solving real 
problems.  Inter-area review is important, that's why IETF's are held 
in one large center three times a year.  Getting an idea into an RFC 
isn't the goal.

The IETF is an arena that thrives on innovation and innovative ideas. 
But ultimately the ideas that survive are those that benefit the 
non-IETF community.  I believe that this is the reason why Internet 
Drafts expire after 6 months - meritorious pipe dreams are noble but 
unimportant and we have to accept that.

So, I also agree that only ideas of widespread 
voluntary-as-far-as-the-IETF-goes should survive within a working 
group.  Admittance of an idea is not like getting tenure - the idea 
should be de-admitted once it falls from interest.

At 4:28 +0000 11/19/05, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>if only a small group are interested, there is always the individual
>submission route...
>
>--bill
>
>
>On Fri, Nov 18, 2005 at 11:15:12PM -0500, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
>>
>>  Killing the document is the ultimate threat, as Paul points out
>>  there are ways, including prodding people personally.
>>
>>  In earnest if only 3 people care about a document is it worth
>>  writing in the first place ?
>>
>>  	Olafur
>>
>>  On Sat, 19 Nov 2005, Paul Vixie wrote:
>>
>>  ># How are you going to get folks to review the proposal if they dont
>>  ># do it voluntarily as it is now and required number is not reached?
>>  >
>>  >peer pressure.  either the wg, or the authors, or the design team, or
>>  >interested others, will tap on various shoulders, request, demand, bribe,
>>  >cajole, or even threaten, to get enough reviewers to step forward.
>>  >
>>  >the ietf community and culture has many problems but this isn't one of
>>  >them.  if this rule goes into effect, then i predict immediate and
>>  >positive results for the quality of this WG's output.
>>  >
>>  >--
>>  >to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>>  >the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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>>  >
>>
>>  --
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>
>--
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-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Nov 19 22:25:23 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 19 Nov 2005 22:10:49 EST."
             <a06200700bfa59575b90c@[10.31.32.167]> 
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# Informational and Experimental submissions may fly, though, I'll give 
# you that, but not standards track.

i'm still waiting for an answer as to "in what way has experimental status
and being unwelcome on the standards track injured the SRV RR" ?

the standards track has two powers.  one is to focus the energy of ietf on
a somewhat-more-disciplined result than just "write a bunch of rfc's and
hope for the best".  the other is to inform industry as to which rfc's are
generally considered necessary-to-implement.

neither of those powers are necessary, or as it turns out, sufficient for
a technology to become popular.

if the WG doesn't care, then the IESG won't care.  experimental status is
enough to enable an open source implementation, and in some cases (like SRV)
to also enable proprietary implementations, and if those implementations
become popular then the experimentalness of the rfc status won't matter,
and the ietf will have functioned as a secretary and not as a forum.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Nov 20 06:58:45 2005
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To: Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft SHA-256 for DS RRs comments
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Since I was not present at recent hash related government sponsored
meetings can I get a confirmation that SHA256 is considered to be 
sufficiently secure and is now recommended where SHA1 previously was
to be used?

Also will the new hash algorithm be developed and if so when should we 
expect it? Will it be 160-bit or at minimum 256-bit like SHA256?

On Thu, 17 Nov 2005, Scott Rose wrote:

> I just finished the draft and I have one comment on Section 3.  I don't know
> if the wording "MUST perfer DS records with SHA-256..." is necessary.  It is
> also rather vague for validator implementors - what happens when the SHA-256
> DS RR is invalid, but there is a valid SHA-1?  Is the chain still valid?  I
> think the preference language isn't necessary (local policy :) ) since most
> developers know SHA-256 is stronger than SHA-1.
>
> Also, it might be helpful for readers to include a simple table in the IANA
> considerations section detailing the algorithms:
>
>   VALUE   Algorithm               Status
>     0       Reserved                -
>     1       SHA-1                MANDATORY(1)
>     2       SHA-256              MANDATORY
>   3-255    Unassigned               -
>
> (1) SHA-1 is still mandatory to implement and deploy for a period following
> the publication of this draft to RFC status.  This is necessary for a period
> of backwards compatibility until SHA-256 is more widely deployed.  See
> section 4.
>
> -------------
> Or something similar.  The note may not be necessary.
>
> Scott
> ****************************************
> Scott Rose
> Adv. Network Tech. Div., NIST
> +1 301-975-8439
>
> https://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec/
> ****************************************

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Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 16:34:13 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>,
        Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>,
        "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
Message-ID: <20051120163413.GC22414@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <BB04B933-2D73-4144-8ADD-C22B1CE1C6C9@NLnetLabs.nl> <Pine.LNX.4.62.0511181612400.27195@sokol.elan.net> <20051119020732.6EC9511426@sa.vix.com> <20051118231334.M234@mail.ogud.com> <20051119042854.GA18897@vacation.karoshi.com.> <a06200700bfa59575b90c@[10.31.32.167]>
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On Sat, Nov 19, 2005 at 10:10:49PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> The individual submission ploy would likely not work in this case - 
> i.e., work that fails to attract the interest of a WG won't be easily 
> accepted by the IESG (and the IETF in general).  At least not work in 
> the sense that folks generally want something to be standardized.

	true enough.

> Informational and Experimental submissions may fly, though, I'll give 
> you that, but not standards track.  Unless one individual can 
> convince the IESG that the DNS working groups are all washed up on a 
> topic.

	in fact, they -SHOULD- fly.

> But the IETF is all about interoperability.  If interoperability of 
> some feature is important, you will get people willing to work on a 
> document.  The IETF stamp of approval should be reserved for that.

	er... the IETF doesn't do "interoperability"... it may demand
	that implementations are interoperable, but it does "do" that
	work.

> I think that sometimes we get caught up in document process 
> self-importance.  Documents are not the important thing, nor are 
> theoretic ideals.  

	what -IS- important is documenting choices and options. what was
	tried and why.  

> What's important is providing a service to our 
> community, i.e., collaboration on fundamental ideas and solving real 
> problems.  Inter-area review is important, that's why IETF's are held 
> in one large center three times a year.  Getting an idea into an RFC 
> isn't the goal.

	RFC == Request For Comments  ...   getting ideas into a persistant,
	available, public archive is critical.  even bad ideas, false leads,
	and dead ends deserve to be documented ... if only to show others WHY
	we ended up where we did.   (this is where I REALLY disagree w/ the
	current IETF chair on his quest to expunge this type of material from
	the RFC archives.)

> The IETF is an arena that thrives on innovation and innovative ideas. 
> But ultimately the ideas that survive are those that benefit the 
> non-IETF community.  I believe that this is the reason why Internet 
> Drafts expire after 6 months - meritorious pipe dreams are noble but 
> unimportant and we have to accept that.

	IDs are "supposed" to be ephemeral places to draft ideas. If the 
	ideas are explored further, via implementation or other means, then
	IMHO, they are deserving of persistant documentation, e.g RFC status.
	The IETF got bogged down in Vendors insistance that RFCs were all 
	of equal weight...  hence the attempts to classify RFCs into catagories.
	... which fails.  So now there are serious attemtps to recast IDs as
	persistant documents...  a sad commentary on the documentation process.

> So, I also agree that only ideas of widespread 
> voluntary-as-far-as-the-IETF-goes should survive within a working 
> group.  Admittance of an idea is not like getting tenure - the idea 
> should be de-admitted once it falls from interest.

	i want a persistant archive of everything... even the goofy.
	but for WG acceptance, i'm comfortable w/ the bar we are setting
	for ourselves.  i'm in favor of indivual submission and getting
	RFC status for that kind of work, if only as experimental or informational.

> At 4:28 +0000 11/19/05, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >if only a small group are interested, there is always the individual
> >submission route...
> >
> >--bill
> >
> >
> >On Fri, Nov 18, 2005 at 11:15:12PM -0500, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
> >>
> >> Killing the document is the ultimate threat, as Paul points out
> >> there are ways, including prodding people personally.
> >>
> >> In earnest if only 3 people care about a document is it worth
> >> writing in the first place ?
> >>
> >> 	Olafur
> >>
> >> On Sat, 19 Nov 2005, Paul Vixie wrote:
> >>
> >> ># How are you going to get folks to review the proposal if they dont
> >> ># do it voluntarily as it is now and required number is not reached?
> >> >
> >> >peer pressure.  either the wg, or the authors, or the design team, or
> >> >interested others, will tap on various shoulders, request, demand, 
> >> bribe,
> >> >cajole, or even threaten, to get enough reviewers to step forward.
> >> >
> >> >the ietf community and culture has many problems but this isn't one of
> >> >them.  if this rule goes into effect, then i predict immediate and
> >> >positive results for the quality of this WG's output.
> >> >
> >> >--
> >> >to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> >> >the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> >> >archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> >> >
> >>
> >> --
> >> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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> >> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> >
> >--
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> 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
> NeuStar
> 
> 3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
> find a grocery store.

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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 08:03:10 -0500
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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At 16:34 +0000 11/20/05, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

>
>	er... the IETF doesn't do "interoperability"... it may demand
>	that implementations are interoperable, but it does "do" that
>	work.

What I meant is that interoperability is what it best talks about.

>	what -IS- important is documenting choices and options. what was
>	tried and why.

That would separate the IETF, an engineering organization, from a 
standards body, wouldn't it?

>	RFC == Request For Comments  ...   getting ideas into a persistant,
>	available, public archive is critical.  even bad ideas, false leads,
>	and dead ends deserve to be documented ... if only to show others WHY
>	we ended up where we did.

That is what I feel too.  But, like what NAT and split brain DNS have 
done to end-to-end uniqueness and coherency, time may have passed by 
the notion of the RFCs being what just that.  I think that's as much 
a fault of the IETF (lack of education/outreach) as the vendor 
community (wants easy to consume standards).

>	i want a persistant archive of everything... even the goofy.

You would, Bill, you would. ;)
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

--
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 15:43:48 +0100
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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Thorough workgroup review adds credibility to the standards track  
document; how the community distinguishes between standards track and  
informational/experimental is somewhat out of scope for this list  
isn't it?

Not wearing a hat.

--Olaf





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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 10:01:51 2005
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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 09:59:25 -0500
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 15:43 +0100 11/21/05, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>Thorough workgroup review adds credibility to the standards track document;
>how the community distinguishes between standards track and informational/
>experimental is somewhat out of scope for this list isn't it?
>
>Not wearing a hat.

Hatless and balding-ly, I'd say that it is a consideration for the proposal.

Given that it seems to me that the current state of the IESG is to 
take any remotely DNS related document and pass it by the DNS working 
groups.  In some cases, if the working groups decide to not take the 
topic up, my assumption is that the IESG will refuse to pass the 
document.  Of course, one can always try to bypass the IESG and go to 
the RFC Editor - but the editor will ask the IESG for an opinion. If 
the editor is satisfied that it's not an IETF matter, the document 
goes on the backburner queue.  (The queue of documents handled when 
there's nothing else to do.  I've heard it from the editor - that 
non-IETF/IESG documents are handled when there's no IETF work to do.) 
Given that the editor takes so long to handle IETF documents, being 
on the backburner queue essentially kills a document.

What that all means is, if it is correct, that if an idea fails to 
meet the bar we set with this proposal, then the idea will never be 
recorded in an RFC in our careers.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

--
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<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
Endeavor Societies addition Christian pledge following special ways they forward ever held before member For sake character future success well supreme cause keep pledge unflinchingly Endeavor persistently but courteously seek after ask our prayers advice meeting Never discontinue endeavors get new Follow continually name Lord day think speak act pray Savior present plans effective Build standard noble living Send comforting messages sorrow flowers sick funeral after an orphans visit widows to fatherless write letters a invitation condolence the establish missions new es growing parts city hold kindness least thousand personal friends Baptist Select leading duty follow waiting asked Make yourself master some line Christian effort Save Five these ago started Logan suburb Philadelphia successful was their soon grew flourishing Ushers strongest helpful organizations furthering ushers twenty-four banded together businesslike mutual pleasure good fellowship also better conduct in!
 terests they hand They under leadership or chief usher president the spirit hospitality pervades to finds happiest expression a courteous welcome ready attention so accorded visitors ushers All willing seats strangers occasions names
</TEXTAREA>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
cause The Missionary Circle combines in one organization all interested in missionary work One afternoon a month the meet in the Lower to sew have supper together and afterward hold religious services The are advised in the hand-book to-- Suggest plans for raising money arrange for a series of addresses organize of childrens societies distribute missionary the literature maintain a circulating library of missionary books correspond with missionaries solicit and work for the missionary barrels send out comfort bags advocate missions in the prayer meetings and socials encourage are preparing for or are going into foreign fields and maintain special missionary prayer meetings of the have started several missions some of have already grown into flourishing es The Logan Baptist and the Tioga Baptist are both daughters of The The Samaritan Aid Society sews and secures contributions of clothing and such supplies for the Samaritan Hospital Other charities however needing such help f!
 ind it ever willing to lend aid It is ready for any emergency that may arise A hurry call was sent once for sheets pillow cases and garments for the sick at Samaritan Hospital The President of the Society quickly summoned the Merchants were visited and contributions of muslin and thread secured Sewing machines were sent to the Lower An all-day sewing bee was held could came all day others dropped in as time permitted and by sunset more than three hundred pieces of work were finished Two other organizations very helpful to the of the are the Mens Beneficial and the Womens Beneficial They are purely for the benefit of during sickness or bereavement and are managed as all such s are paying $500 a week during sickness and $100 at death The books are closed at the end of each year and the fund started afresh The Building and Loan was organized by the hip of the Business Mens and is officered by prominent of the But it is not in any way a organization and is not under the managem!
 ent of the It is very successful and stockholders are composed largely
 of To keep and friends in touch with the many lines of activity in the works a magazine The Review is published It is a private business enterprise but it chronicles work and publishes each week Dr Conwells sermons Many living at a distance cannot come often to The find it most enjoyable and helpful to thus obtain their pastors sermons and to look through the printed page into the busy life of the chu
</TEXTAREA>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
An additional source is needed Cells are so-called open systems ie they are dependent on the continuous uptake of and nutriments During evolution have only life-forms survived that were able to use the available raw materials efficiently Cells have two fundamental ways to generate :
</TEXTAREA>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
To understand the cells metabolism and balance better will we at first review some basic laws of thermodynamics We will discuss the nature of oxidation and reduction and finally the mechanisms of enzymatic catalysis in detail
</TEXTAREA></BODY>
</HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C5EEAD.8D75FD00--




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 10:38:28 2005
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From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
Message-ID: <20051121153516.GE12036@libertyrms.info>
Reply-To: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
References: <BB04B933-2D73-4144-8ADD-C22B1CE1C6C9@NLnetLabs.nl> <Pine.LNX.4.62.0511181612400.27195@sokol.elan.net> <20051119020732.6EC9511426@sa.vix.com> <20051118231334.M234@mail.ogud.com> <20051119042854.GA18897@vacation.karoshi.com.> <a06200700bfa59575b90c@[10.31.32.167]> <20051120163413.GC22414@vacation.karoshi.com.> <a06200700bfa773a62039@[192.168.1.101]> <09EE6B1D-2846-4CC4-BA11-E70E13F1614F@NLnetLabs.nl> <a06200700bfa78ecb2eb1@[192.168.1.101]>
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On Mon, Nov 21, 2005 at 09:59:25AM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> there's nothing else to do.  I've heard it from the editor - that 
> non-IETF/IESG documents are handled when there's no IETF work to do.) 
> Given that the editor takes so long to handle IETF documents, being 
> on the backburner queue essentially kills a document.

To be fair, what we heard in a report in Vancouver is that there are
plans currently in implementation to try to make the queue move at
least as fast as the input.  So one could argue that this problem is
scheduled to be corrected.

But in any case. . .

> What that all means is, if it is correct, that if an idea fails to 
> meet the bar we set with this proposal, then the idea will never be 
> recorded in an RFC in our careers.

. . .even if that's true, it's not an objection.  I'd argue that the
answer to sub-optimal performance in one area of a system is surely
not to bodge up some other part of the system to avoid the problem,
in such a way that the bodged portion of the system thereby does not
work as planned.  I think that such a description is apt for
"everything goes through the WG, because if it doesn't, it won't get
any attention."  As others have already pointed out, if we can't get
at least 5 people to review a document, in what sense can it be
called a product of the "group"?

A

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 10:41:33 2005
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 16:39:32 +0100
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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On Nov 21, 2005, at 15:59 , Edward Lewis wrote:
> Given that it seems to me that the current state of the IESG is to  
> take any remotely DNS related document and pass it by the DNS  
> working groups.  In some cases, if the working groups decide to not  
> take the topic up, my assumption is that the IESG will refuse to  
> pass the document.

I zoom in on "pass it by":

If documents that are outside of our charter need review then the  
IESG, or the relevant working groups  will seek to get that review,  
or in other words "pass it by" for review. Personally I commit to  
provide this sort of review (so now and then) and I  sincerely hope  
that there are more persons that are willing to make this sort of  
commitment.

We are now talking about review of DNSEXT working group documents.  
That is where we have our specific responsibility.

peer-namedropper,

--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 11:33:56 2005
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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:30:49 -0500
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Reinforcing the Review decision
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 16:39 +0100 11/21/05, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>it by" for review. Personally I commit to provide this sort of review (so now
>and then) and I  sincerely hope that there are more persons that are willing
>to make this sort of commitment.
>
>We are now talking about review of DNSEXT working group documents. That is
>where we have our specific responsibility.
>
>peer-namedropper,

Dear peer gynt,

Let's say bert.secret-wg.org decides that it is a good idea to put in 
a txt record at the apex of the zone that discloses the location of 
the next event Bert will attend and implements this.  Further, a 
draft is submitted, intended to ask for a new RR type "NXTEVT" to be 
used by all domains to state where they will next be represented and 
that this record SHOULD(2119) be included in all NS responses for the 
domain name.

You can bet that this would be "passed by" the DNSEXT WG and it would 
get thumbs down.  (Special processing, etc.)  This idea would never 
get to RFC with these rules.

However, this doesn't bar the proposer going ahead anyway and hack 
into an open source name server and put in this record.  There's 
nothing stopping this from being published under the "bad ideas" link 
of the Secret WG web site.

This kind of goofy idea, which Bill would like to see documented, 
would never make it to the RFC stage.  What a shame - imagine all 
that useless energy unwasted.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 13:36:47 2005
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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 18:32:42 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: "orphaned"  RRsets & DNSSEC
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So... Hokay...

	DNSSEC is a fine and useful BOS ... but there is this little nagging
problem that is bugging me.  One of the lemas is that zones are signed, which 
leaves the small problem of validating glue.  others have argued that the
proper response is to insist on all glue be removed by excising all the 
"out of baliwick" data - forcing servers to being the zone.  nice idea, but
will take a -LONG- time to gain operational traction.  So in the mean time,
we have signed zones w/ "orphaned" RRsets.

	Is there any reason why we can't validate the NS records, perhaps 
using the same general techniques as would be used for incremental signing?

--bill

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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 13:47:35 -0500
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: "orphaned"  RRsets & DNSSEC
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 18:32 +0000 11/21/05, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>So... Hokay...
>
>	DNSSEC is a fine and useful BOS ... but there is this little nagging
>problem that is bugging me.  One of the lemas is that zones are signed, which
>leaves the small problem of validating glue.  others have argued that the
>proper response is to insist on all glue be removed by excising all the
>"out of baliwick" data - forcing servers to being the zone.  nice idea, but
>will take a -LONG- time to gain operational traction.  So in the mean time,
>we have signed zones w/ "orphaned" RRsets.
>
>	Is there any reason why we can't validate the NS records, perhaps
>using the same general techniques as would be used for incremental signing?

I'm not clear on the question.  Are you asking why the parent doesn't 
sign the cutpoint NS RRset?  Are you calling the NS RRSets part of 
the glue?  (I've always thought the glue to be the address records 
pertaining to the cutpoints and not the NS sets.)

One of the basic tenets of DNSSEC is to have the authority on a RRset 
be the sole provider of authentication meta-data, i.e., the signature.

I've always liked the model of "let the NXT record note the presence 
of an NS set and have that signed" as proof that a cut point was 
granted by the parent without making a statement about the "Left Hand 
Side" of the NS data.  Only the child signs the NS RRsets, the 
appropriate authority signs the address records that appear as glue.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 14:08:23 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 21 Nov 2005 18:32:42 GMT."
             <20051121183242.GM4433@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
References: <20051121183242.GM4433@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
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# 	DNSSEC is a fine and useful BOS ... but there is this little nagging
# problem that is bugging me.  One of the lemas is that zones are signed,
# which leaves the small problem of validating glue.  others have argued that
# the proper response is to insist on all glue be removed by excising all the
# "out of baliwick" data - forcing servers to being the zone.  nice idea, but
# will take a -LONG- time to gain operational traction.  So in the mean time,
# we have signed zones w/ "orphaned" RRsets.

dnssec only signs authority data.  glue is (by definition) not authority data.

the way glue is protected is that if you follow a delegation using supplied
glue and the server you reach isn't signing its data with the key the parent's
DS gave you, you know that the glue is evil and you can discard it, signal an
error, try the next glue, refetch the glue from the apparent real nameservers
for the enclosing zones of the glue, or treat the zone as "in failure",
according to (drum roll, please) "local policy".

this leads directly to the problem masataka pointed out ten years ago, where
if all of FOO.NET's nameservers are under FOO.COM, and vice versa, there's a
reasonable chance of both zones becoming unreachable.  DNSSEC does not create
that problem, it's inherited from DNS.  DNSSEC doesn't even make it any worse.

# 	Is there any reason why we can't validate the NS records, perhaps
# using the same general techniques as would be used for incremental signing?

yes.  because we have to stop adding requirements some day.  let's start now?

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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
To: "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>
Cc: Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft SHA-256 for DS RRs comments
Organization: Sparta
References: <ANECIHCPCBDLLEJLCOPGGEIBEBAA.scottr@nist.gov>
	<Pine.LNX.4.62.0511200346230.14543@sokol.elan.net>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:14:52 -0800
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.62.0511200346230.14543@sokol.elan.net> (william elan
	net's message of "Sun, 20 Nov 2005 03:51:01 -0800 (PST)")
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>>>>> On Sun, 20 Nov 2005 03:51:01 -0800 (PST), "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net> said:

william> Also will the new hash algorithm be developed and if so when
william> should we expect it? Will it be 160-bit or at minimum 256-bit
william> like SHA256?

There is already a internet-draft (draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt)
that describes this and specifies a full 256 bit length.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 14:22:47 2005
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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: sha256 requirement consensus estimate
Organization: Sparta
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:21:00 -0800
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Based on the recent conversations, I think that:

1) rough consensus is that deployment requirements shouldn't be
   included at all.  Policy with respect to preference should also not
   be included (I liked my replacement text saying it had to be
   configurable and have a default to prefer 256, but no one responded
   to that so that certainly doesn't meet consensus).

2) We should specify that SHA-256 MUST be supported.

3) I actually think that there is more people leaning toward including
   a statement saying that SHA-1 be declared obsolete in the
   document.  This is the statement that is most on the line and I'm
   not sure whether or not there is enough support behind it to
   include it.  Opinions?

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 15:16:44 2005
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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:15:10 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: "orphaned"  RRsets & DNSSEC
Message-ID: <20051121201510.GD5146@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <20051121183242.GM4433@vacation.karoshi.com.> <a06200705bfa7c59f84f8@[10.31.32.103]>
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On Mon, Nov 21, 2005 at 01:47:35PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> At 18:32 +0000 11/21/05, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >So... Hokay...
> >
> >	DNSSEC is a fine and useful BOS ... but there is this little nagging
> >problem that is bugging me.  One of the lemas is that zones are signed, 
> >which
> >leaves the small problem of validating glue.  others have argued that the
> >proper response is to insist on all glue be removed by excising all the
> >"out of baliwick" data - forcing servers to being the zone.  nice idea, but
> >will take a -LONG- time to gain operational traction.  So in the mean time,
> >we have signed zones w/ "orphaned" RRsets.
> >
> >	Is there any reason why we can't validate the NS records, perhaps
> >using the same general techniques as would be used for incremental signing?
> 
> I'm not clear on the question.  Are you asking why the parent doesn't 
> sign the cutpoint NS RRset?  Are you calling the NS RRSets part of 
> the glue?  (I've always thought the glue to be the address records 
> pertaining to the cutpoints and not the NS sets.)

	the NS RRset and the associated PTR records ...

> One of the basic tenets of DNSSEC is to have the authority on a RRset 
> be the sole provider of authentication meta-data, i.e., the signature.

	yes.

> I've always liked the model of "let the NXT record note the presence 
> of an NS set and have that signed" as proof that a cut point was 
> granted by the parent without making a statement about the "Left Hand 
> Side" of the NS data.  Only the child signs the NS RRsets, the 
> appropriate authority signs the address records that appear as glue.

	that gets me partly where i want to go... :)

> 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
> NeuStar
> 
> 3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
> find a grocery store.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 15:17:08 2005
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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:13:06 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC
Message-ID: <20051121201306.GC5146@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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On Mon, Nov 21, 2005 at 07:05:58PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> # 	DNSSEC is a fine and useful BOS ... but there is this little nagging
> # problem that is bugging me.  One of the lemas is that zones are signed,
> # which leaves the small problem of validating glue.  others have argued that
> # the proper response is to insist on all glue be removed by excising all the
> # "out of baliwick" data - forcing servers to being the zone.  nice idea, but
> # will take a -LONG- time to gain operational traction.  So in the mean time,
> # we have signed zones w/ "orphaned" RRsets.
> 
> dnssec only signs authority data.  glue is (by definition) not authority data.

	not authority data for the zone in question.  it is authority
	data for some part of the heirarchy tho...

> the way glue is protected is that if you follow a delegation using supplied
> glue and the server you reach isn't signing its data with the key the parent's
> DS gave you, you know that the glue is evil and you can discard it, signal an
> error, try the next glue, refetch the glue from the apparent real nameservers
> for the enclosing zones of the glue, or treat the zone as "in failure",
> according to (drum roll, please) "local policy".

	yes, yes...  the presumption of fully signed heirarchy and/or locally
	maintained TA's...  Is that -ALL- there is for choice?

> this leads directly to the problem masataka pointed out ten years ago, where
> if all of FOO.NET's nameservers are under FOO.COM, and vice versa, there's a
> reasonable chance of both zones becoming unreachable.  DNSSEC does not create
> that problem, it's inherited from DNS.  DNSSEC doesn't even make it any worse.

	well, DNSSEC doesn't make it better.  and in the presence of actual
	application validation attempts, it couldbe much worse.

> # 	Is there any reason why we can't validate the NS records, perhaps
> # using the same general techniques as would be used for incremental signing?
> 
> yes.  because we have to stop adding requirements some day.  let's start now?

	er... because we have to stop is not, IMHO, a credible reason.

	or are you sugestting that this is such a fundamental change, that
	we would have to scrap what has been done to add/integrate this	
	spiffy chromed hood ornement to the DNSSEC funny car?
	
	or, are you concerned that DNSSEC will never gain adoption as long
	as there are suggested changed, modifications, additions, tweeks,
	etc. being proposed?  Kind of like the DNS will never gain adoption
	until people stop trying to add, change, modify or tweek it?

--bill


> 
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:13:06 GMT."
             <20051121201306.GC5146@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:42:07 +0000
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# > dnssec only signs authority data.  glue is (by definition) not authority
# > data.
# 
# 	not authority data for the zone in question.  it is authority
# 	data for some part of the heirarchy tho...

in principle, then, a referring server could fetch, validate, and transmit
the covering RRSIGs for any out-of-bailiwick glue it wants to hand out?

# > according to (drum roll, please) "local policy".
# 
# 	yes, yes...  the presumption of fully signed heirarchy and/or locally
# 	maintained TA's...  Is that -ALL- there is for choice?

the decision was made about a decade ago to force trust to follow delegation.
while it'd be a nicer security market if anybody could sign anybody else's key,
that's not what we ended up deciding.

# > because we have to stop adding requirements some day.  let's start now?
# 
# 	er... because we have to stop is not, IMHO, a credible reason.

if you think endless design and redesign and requirement change is credible,
then i want some of whatever funding YOU'RE smoking.  (mine isn't like that.)

# 	or are you sugestting that this is such a fundamental change, that
# 	we would have to scrap what has been done to add/integrate this	
# 	spiffy chromed hood ornement to the DNSSEC funny car?
# 
# 	or, are you concerned that DNSSEC will never gain adoption as long
# 	as there are suggested changed, modifications, additions, tweeks,
# 	etc. being proposed?  Kind of like the DNS will never gain adoption
# 	until people stop trying to add, change, modify or tweek it?

i'm suggesting that we have to call it deployable, and deploy it, and then we
can go right on changing it.  just like was done with dns, which was a total
trainwreck when deployed, by today's lofty standards.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 16:14:42 2005
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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Paul Vixie wrote:

> # > dnssec only signs authority data.  glue is (by definition) not authority
> # > data.
> # 
> # 	not authority data for the zone in question.  it is authority
> # 	data for some part of the heirarchy tho...
> 
> in principle, then, a referring server could fetch, validate, and transmit
> the covering RRSIGs for any out-of-bailiwick glue it wants to hand out?

The solution, as I said 10(?) years ago, is to add tags to
glues in cache.

Glues in cache should be tagged with parent zones of the referral
points (though it is better to tag with referred zones, it involves
modification to zone file format, XFER protocols etc.).

The cached glues should not be used to answer normal reply.

Cached glues should be used for cached referral if tags match
the referring zones.

There is nothing DNSSEC specific.

						Masataka Ohta



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 16:14:57 2005
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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 16:45:42 -0500
From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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Subject: Turning off and turning on DNSSEC for a zone
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To the DNSEXT working group:

This post follows on an observation by Olafur (made during the
IETF-64 DNSEXT wg session) that DNSSEC might be turned off and on
for a zone, perhaps with emphasis on islands of trust.

I think the question might be broken down in sub-questions
related to a) the parent zone status, and b) the effect of
turning off DNSSEC on child zones.

a) the parent zone status

      Parent DNSSEC-aware

           Change the status reported by the parent zone from
           secure to insecure (and then reverse) ... no trust
           anchor key issue.

      Parent DNSSEC-oblivious (or root zone)

           Zone status from secure to indeterminate (and then
           reverse) ... with TAKREM as a TAK-rollover mechanism,
           going back from indeterminate to secure is supported
           (perhaps with the inconvenience that turning DNSSEC
           back on consumes a pre-announced trust anchor key if
           the key lifetime is handled in one of the three
           mechanisms explained in another post on the
           namedroppers list today)

b) the effect of turning off DNSSEC on child zones

      Child DNSSEC-oblivious

           Child zone status going from insecure to indeterminate
           (and then reverse) ... no trust anchor key issue

      Child DNSSEC-aware, not a trust anchor key

           Child zone status going from secure to indeterminate
           (and then reverse) ... no trust anchor key issue

      Child DNSSEC-aware, child zone trust anchor key managed with
      TAKREM (e.g. the child zone became DNSSEC-aware before its
      parent and resolvers still contain the related configuration
      data, or e.g. the child zone has a trust anchor key
      configuration in a "private trust" arrangement)

           Child zone status staying secure, from normal
           delegation to trusted anchor key (and then reverse) ...
           supported by TAKREM

Hope it helps ...

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 16:14:59 2005
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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 16:45:47 -0500
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To the DNSEXT working group:

This post is in answer of a question asked during the IETF-64
DNSEXT wg session, about the lifetime of DNSKEY records for trust
anchor keys.

Indeed, there is no notion of "lifetime" for a trust anchor key
in the current DNSSEC protocols. In the TAKREM for DNSSEC
presentations, I erroneously assumed that a DNSKEY TTL value,
and/or RRSIG validity period would carry a DNSKEY lifetime
information, while in fact the TTL information is for cached data
handling and the RRSIG validity period applies to every DNSKEY in
the RRset.

There is perhaps an broader issue of prevention of replay attacks
based on re-introducing and old signature key somewhere in the
DNSSEC architecture. For secure DNS delegations, the
verifications that should be made by a parent zone before signing
a DS record should prevent such replay attacks.

The replay attack threat is more acute for trust anchor keys
because there is no parental oversight of the current valid
key(s). For DNSSEC trust anchor keys rolled over with the TAKREM
proposal, I see three alternatives:

      A validity period might be introduced to (a revised
      definition of) the SDDA record format. This would affix an
      explicit lifetime to a trust anchor key.

      The DNS resolver might assume that a trust anchor key record
      is expired when it disappeared from a zone's  DNSKEY RRset
      *AND* a new valid trust anchor key has been detected.

      The revoked bit from the Mike St-Johns proposal
      (draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-01.txt) can be used as
      an indication that a trust anchor key has been revoked.

With any of these solution avenues, there is an implicit
requirement for the DNS resolver to remember the expired status
of past trust anchor keys, at least to the extent that the DNS
resolver local policy is to protect itself against Trust Anchor
Key replay attacks.

The details should be worked on later since the DNSEXT wg
attention is currently focused on trust anchor key management
requirements.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 16:17:58 2005
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC
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On Mon, Nov 21, 2005 at 08:42:07PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> # > dnssec only signs authority data.  glue is (by definition) not authority
> # > data.
> # 
> # 	not authority data for the zone in question.  it is authority
> # 	data for some part of the heirarchy tho...
> 
> in principle, then, a referring server could fetch, validate, and transmit
> the covering RRSIGs for any out-of-bailiwick glue it wants to hand out?

	if such out-of-baliwick glue was in part of a signed heirarchy itself
	-AND- the local system attempting the validation had associated Trust Anchors
	for those parts of the signed heirarchy...

> # > according to (drum roll, please) "local policy".
> # 
> # 	yes, yes...  the presumption of fully signed heirarchy and/or locally
> # 	maintained TA's...  Is that -ALL- there is for choice?
> 
> the decision was made about a decade ago to force trust to follow delegation.
> while it'd be a nicer security market if anybody could sign anybody else's key,
> that's not what we ended up deciding.

	so for the dnssec trust model, self-signed or third-party signatures are
	not to be used/trusted.  but does this lema preclude the existance of 
	such signatures?

> # > because we have to stop adding requirements some day.  let's start now?
> # 
> # 	er... because we have to stop is not, IMHO, a credible reason.
> 
> if you think endless design and redesign and requirement change is credible,
> then i want some of whatever funding YOU'RE smoking.  (mine isn't like that.)

	dns (and dnssec) have been inthe process of "endless design and redesign" 
	since their inception.  i'm not asking for anything more than status quo.
	if you -WANT- the kind of funding that supports and encourages research
	(where its ok to have novel ideas that may not fly in the commercial world)
	then that kind of funding is there... but there are downsides... as is 
	true w/ nearly all funding models.

> i'm suggesting that we have to call it deployable, and deploy it, and then we
> can go right on changing it.  just like was done with dns, which was a total
> trainwreck when deployed, by today's lofty standards.

	dns was never frozen while it was being deployed.  and i suspect dnssec 
	won't be either.  

--bill

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5></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><td><table c=
ellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D155 bgColor=3D#cccc99 border=3D0><t=
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% bgColor=3D#eeeecc> <select name=3Durl> <option selected>Software</option=
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<font size=3D1> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/icons/ey=
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width=3D156 border=3D0><tr><td width=3D144 colspan=3D3 bgcolor=3D#FFFFFF><=
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132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://onlyt=
hisoem.com/?5>Windows XP Pro SP2</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nb=
sp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>2</font></td><td width=
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vetica size=3D1>Creative Suite 2</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nb=
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vetica size=3D1>MS Office 2003 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&=
nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>4</font></td><td wid=
th=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?m> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,h=
elvetica size=3D1>Adobe Acrobat 7 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D=
4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>5</font></td><td =
width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?9> <font face=3Dverdana,ari=
al,helvetica size=3D1>Macromedia Flash 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=
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td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?d> <font face=3Dverdana,=
arial,helvetica size=3D1>Dreamweaver 8</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D=
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width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?s> <font face=3Dverdana,aria=
l,helvetica size=3D1>Norton Sysworks 2005</font></a></td></tr><tr><td widt=
h=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>8</font></td>=
<td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?l> <font face=3Dverdana=
,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Adobe GoLive CS2</font></a></td></tr><tr><td wid=
th=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>9</font></td=
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d width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>10</fon=
t></td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a =
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r><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=3Ds=
mall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>See more by this manufacturer</font=
></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</t=
d><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3D=
http://onlythisoem.com/?D>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>=
&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://onlyt=
hisoem.com/?9> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Macromedia</f=
ont></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><t=
d width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dht=
tp://onlythisoem.com/?C>Adobe</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;=
</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerd=
ana size=3D1>Customers also bought</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td widt=
h=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dve=
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other items...</a></font></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></t=
able></td></tr></table></td><td vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D530><p><=
b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Windows XP Professional *w/SP2*</b><br> <span cla=
ss=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?H>Microsoft</a><img border=3D=
0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_v=
ersion.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td=
 noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table ce=
llSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D170><tr><td width=3D135><=
a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?u> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected=
>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D35>&nbsp;=
<a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?q><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhtt=
p://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif v=
alue=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D2=
1></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.=
com/?J> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00022PT=
T8.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D135 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_ima=
ge hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPaddi=
ng=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dt=
op noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td=
 height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><sp=
an class=3Dlistprice>$299.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3D=
top noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td hei=
ght=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b clas=
s=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap al=
ign=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 wid=
th=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>=
$249.01 (80%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/=
?J> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/a=
dd-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availa=
bility:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> qEHZ50=
<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/vi=
deogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20>=
 Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #1<br> </sp=
an><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?t>System requirem=
ents</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?Q>Other Versions<=
/a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31s=
t, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img =
height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/imag=
es/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D=
0> Based on 14346 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?s>Write a rev=
iew</a>.</font></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1><table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0=
 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor=3D#111111=
 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr><td width=3D100=
% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Creative Suite 2 *Premium*</b><br> =
<span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?o>Adobe</a><img bord=
er=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/new=
est_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><t=
r><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><tab=
le cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D=
126><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?2> <select name=3Dedit1> <option sel=
ected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&=
nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?8><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3D=
http://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gi=
f value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D=
21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem=
com/?9> <img height=3D156 src=3Dhttp://ec1.images-amazon.com/images/P/B00=
080DPCW.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D151 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3D=
prod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D=
0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D193><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop no=
Wrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td heig=
ht=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D109><span cl=
ass=3Dlistprice>$1199.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dto=
p noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td heigh=
t=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D109><b class=3D=
price>$149.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=
=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D=
11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D109><span class=3Dprice>$1049=
01 (95%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?c> =
<img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-t=
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ty:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> k2V68AMQU<=
br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/vid=
eogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> =
Windows XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2<br> </spa=
n><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?h>System requireme=
nts</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?8>Other Versions</=
a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st=
, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img h=
eight=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/image=
s/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D=
0> Based on 11688 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?i>Write a rev=
iew</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D=
100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Office 2003 *Professional*</=
b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?y>Microsoft</=
a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/=
sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table bo=
rder=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop =
noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><=
td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?e> <select name=3Dedit1> =
<option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap w=
idth=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?M><input type=3Dimage al=
t=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-butto=
n-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=
=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhtt=
p://onlythisoem.com/?b> <img src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B0000=
AZJVC.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image width=3D=
117 height=3D150></a><span class=3Dsmall></p> </span><p><span class=3Dsmal=
l></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D=
189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 wi=
dth=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=
=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></t=
d></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18=
 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3D=
small height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td=
 class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b=
>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=
=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table=
><p><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?A> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-im=
ages.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D1=
13 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT dow=
nload!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> DSlWkm5s<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dht=
tp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-windows.=
gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><span clas=
s=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://=
onlythisoem.com/?Z><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dht=
tp://onlythisoem.com/?K>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <=
b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dti=
ny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars=
" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-re=
views/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 1774 reviews. <a href=3D=
http://onlythisoem.com/?W>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShad=
e SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>A=
dobe Acrobat Professional V 7.0</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp=
://onlythisoem.com/?8>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazo=
n.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D=
14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose=
:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 b=
order=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com=
/?O> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </s=
elect></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.co=
m/?4><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/=
G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsub=
mit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></=
tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?D> <img height=3D150 src=3D=
http://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00069E7KO.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D175 a=
lign=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><tabl=
e cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><=
td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73>=
 <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall =
height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><t=
r><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D=
73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall he=
ight=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3D=
small vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save=
:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 widt=
h=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a hr=
ef=3Dhttp://onlythisoem.com/?C> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amaz=
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 16:58:16 2005
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References: <20051121183242.GM4433@vacation.karoshi.com.>
 <20051121190558.CA8CD11425@sa.vix.com>
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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 16:54:55 -0500
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC
Cc: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Since we can't have a good argument unless we know we are arguing about:


RFC 1033                DOMAIN OPERATIONS GUIDE            November 1987
GLUE RECORDS

    If the name server host for a particular domain is itself inside the
    domain, then a 'glue' record will be needed.  A glue record is an A
    (address) RR that specifies the address of the server.  Glue records
    are only needed in the server delegating the domain, not in the
    domain itself.  If for example the name server for domain SRI.COM was
    KL.SRI.COM, then the NS record would look like this, but you will
    also need to have the following A record.


Also, RFC 1034, 4.2.1

    to learn.  To fix this problem, a zone contains "glue" RRs which are not
    part of the authoritative data, and are address RRs for the servers.

And so on.  Glue records are address records, not NS records, not PTR 
records.  Maybe you want to change design assumptions after the cows 
have come home to roost, but don't go changing terminology - it just 
annoys the pigs.

At 21:15 +0000 11/21/05, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

>	so for the dnssec trust model, self-signed or third-party 
>signatures are
>	not to be used/trusted.  but does this lemma preclude the existance of
>	such signatures?

We really tried to make a general purpose trust model work.  We 
really, really tried hard.  There was even a US DARPA research task 
to study this called FMESHD.  The fact is that no one has been able 
to find an approach that isn't an open door to a denial of service 
attack.  Maybe there is one, but no one has found it.

In a nutshell, having one key signed by another, and then vice versa 
is a nice little infinite verification loop.  'Course, we could treat 
loops like CNAME does.  But an implementation would have to also put 
an arbitrary cap on chasing extended signature chains.

It's a mess, yes, and it was pushed aside as a neat little idea that 
was operationally not feasible.  You should have seen the early 
cartoons and diagrams of "up tree validation" and the others.  I 
remember trying to demonstrate it with a bag of paper clips, showing 
how it made the root of the DNS tree just another arbitrary starting 
point.  (Too bad we didn't document those goofy ideas, huh?)

I would say that the presence of third party signatures (I used to 
call them non-germane signatures) is a problem for naive code bases 
that may try to track them down into a dark alley.

>	dns was never frozen while it was being deployed.  and i suspect dnssec
>	won't be either.

I don't think that is a safe assumption.  DNS was deployed in an era 
of no oversight.  The Internet didn't matter to anyone outside the 
club of engineers that worked on it.  Now that the Internet matters 
to daily life (I would stop short of saying it is essential) DNS and 
DNSSEC will seem frozen or glacial.  Note the speed with which the 
root zone has taken up DNSSEC.  Policy dudes don't like shifting 
sands, they will put in concrete barriers to stop "erosion."
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 18:08:38 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 21 Nov 2005 21:15:30 GMT."
             <20051121211530.GI5146@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
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# 	dns was never frozen while it was being deployed.  and i suspect
# 	dnssec won't be either.

at some point dns stopped invalidating its installed base, as dnssec must do.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 18:20:52 2005
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 21 Nov 2005 16:54:55 CDT."
             <a0620070dbfa7ed314f2e@[10.31.32.103]> 
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	I was talking about this in the halls at Vancouver.

	My idea was to have a GLUESIG to cover delegating NS and
	address records.  This would cover the gap we currently
	have in that not all data entered into a signed zone can
	be cryptographically verified when it is received.

	This would prevent resolvers being lead astray by being
	given forged NS / A / AAAA RRsets.  The model would be
	verify before following rather than follow and hope that
	you get something that can be validated.

	Not having this is not a show stopper, but it is something
	we should work on fixing.

	Mark
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 19:42:16 2005
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To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 21 Nov 2005 18:32:42 -0000."
             <20051121183242.GM4433@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 11:37:46 +1100
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> 
> So... Hokay...
> 
> 	DNSSEC is a fine and useful BOS ... but there is this little nagging
> problem that is bugging me.  One of the lemas is that zones are signed, which
>  
> leaves the small problem of validating glue.  others have argued that the
> proper response is to insist on all glue be removed by excising all the 
> "out of baliwick" data - forcing servers to being the zone.  nice idea, but
> will take a -LONG- time to gain operational traction.  So in the mean time,
> we have signed zones w/ "orphaned" RRsets.

	Removing "out of baliwick" data will actually increase the amount
	of glue required not remove it.

	One could constuct a DNS such that there was no glue other than
	the SBELT needed to get to the roots.  The servers for the TLD
	would live in a undelegated part of the root zone.  The servers
	for the childen of a TLD would live in a undelegated part of the
	TLD zone.  etc.
 
> 	Is there any reason why we can't validate the NS records, perhaps 
> using the same general techniques as would be used for incremental signing?
> 
> --bill
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 20:04:43 2005
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 21 Nov 2005 13:47:35 CDT."
             <a06200705bfa7c59f84f8@[10.31.32.103]> 
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> At 18:32 +0000 11/21/05, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >So... Hokay...
> >
> >	DNSSEC is a fine and useful BOS ... but there is this little nagging
> >problem that is bugging me.  One of the lemas is that zones are signed, whic
> h
> >leaves the small problem of validating glue.  others have argued that the
> >proper response is to insist on all glue be removed by excising all the
> >"out of baliwick" data - forcing servers to being the zone.  nice idea, but
> >will take a -LONG- time to gain operational traction.  So in the mean time,
> >we have signed zones w/ "orphaned" RRsets.
> >
> >	Is there any reason why we can't validate the NS records, perhaps
> >using the same general techniques as would be used for incremental signing?
> 
> I'm not clear on the question.  Are you asking why the parent doesn't 
> sign the cutpoint NS RRset?  Are you calling the NS RRSets part of 
> the glue?  (I've always thought the glue to be the address records 
> pertaining to the cutpoints and not the NS sets.)
> 
> One of the basic tenets of DNSSEC is to have the authority on a RRset 
> be the sole provider of authentication meta-data, i.e., the signature.

	Early on in the development of DNSSEC we made a decision
	not to sign the glue and delegation records.  We could do
	this because signing them was not strictly needed to prevent
	bogus data being returned from a signed child zone.  

	If I was asked to make the same decision today in the
	presence of wide spead DoS attacks and spoofed traffic I
	have made choice to protect the resolver from going down
	the rathole, i.e. sign the delegation and glue.

	The attackers have got better so the defences need to be
	better.

> I've always liked the model of "let the NXT record note the presence 
> of an NS set and have that signed" as proof that a cut point was 
> granted by the parent without making a statement about the "Left Hand 
> Side" of the NS data.  Only the child signs the NS RRsets, the 
> appropriate authority signs the address records that appear as glue.
> 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
> NeuStar
> 
> 3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
> find a grocery store.
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 21:13:30 -0500
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Finally the real thing - no more tip-offs! Enhancment Patches are hot right now, VERY hot! Unfortunately, most are cheap imitiations and do very little to increase your size and stamina. Well this is the real thing, not an imitation! One of the very originals, the absolutely strongest Patch available, anywhere!<BR><BR>
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<TR><TD class=3D"nm">Gold Package</TD><TD><B>40</B> Patches</TD><TD class=3D"old">$189.95</TD><TD class=3D"our">$149.95</TD><TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
Endeavor Societies addition Christian pledge following special ways they forward ever held before member For sake character future success well supreme cause keep pledge unflinchingly Endeavor persistently but courteously seek after ask our prayers advice meeting Never discontinue endeavors get new Follow continually name Lord day think speak act pray Savior present plans effective Build standard noble living Send comforting messages sorrow flowers sick funeral after an orphans visit widows to fatherless write letters a invitation condolence the establish missions new es growing parts city hold kindness least thousand personal friends Baptist Select leading duty follow waiting asked Make yourself master some line Christian effort Save Five these ago started Logan suburb Philadelphia successful was their soon grew flourishing Ushers strongest helpful organizations furthering ushers twenty-four banded together businesslike mutual pleasure good fellowship also better conduct in!
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<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
ship or chief usher president the spirit hospitality pervades to finds happiest expression a courteous welcome ready attention so accorded visitors ushers All willing seats strangers occasions names
</TEXTAREA>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
cause The Missionary Circle combines in one organization all interested in missionary work One afternoon a month the meet in the Lower to sew have supper together and afterward hold religious services The are advised in the hand-book to-- Suggest plans for raising money arrange for a series of addresses organize of childrens societies distribute missionary the literature maintain a circulating library of missionary books correspond with missionaries solicit and work for the missionary barrels send out comfort bags advocate missions in the prayer meetings and socials encourage are preparing for or are going into foreign fields and maintain special missionary prayer meetings of the have started several missions some of have already grown into flourishing es The Logan Baptist and the Tioga Baptist are both daughters of The The Samaritan Aid Society sews and secures contributions of clothing and such supplies for the Samaritan Hospital Other charities however needing such help f!
 ind it ever willing to lend aid It </TEXTAREA>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
is ready for any emergency that may arise A hurry call was sent once for sheets pillow cases and garments for the sick at Samaritan Hospital The President of the Society quickly summoned the Merchants were visited and contributions of muslin and thread secured Sewing machines were sent to the Lower An all-day sewing bee was held could came all day others dropped in as time permitted and by sunset more than three hundred pieces of work were finished Two other organizations very helpful to the of the are the Mens Beneficial and the Womens Beneficial They are purely for the benefit of during sickness or bereavement and are managed as all such s are paying $500 a week during sickness and $100 at death The books are closed at the end of each year and the fund started afresh The Building and Loan was organized by the hip of the Business Mens and is officered by prominent of the But it is not in any way a organization and is not under the management of the It is very successful and!
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of To keep and friends in touch with the many lines of activity in the works a magazine The Review is published It is a private business enterprise but it chronicles work and publishes each week Dr Conwells sermons Many living at a distance cannot come often to The find it most enjoyable and helpful to thus obtain their pastors sermons and to look through the printed page into the busy life of the chu
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An additional source is needed Cells are so-called open systems ie they are dependent on the continuous uptake of and nutriments During evolution have only life-forms survived that were able to use the available raw materials efficiently Cells have two fundamental ways to generate :
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To understand the cells metabolism and balance better will we at first review some basic laws of thermodynamics We will discuss the nature of oxidation and reduction and finally the mechanisms of enzymatic catalysis in detail
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 21:47:36 2005
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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 21:43:44 -0500
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com,
        Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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I have a hard time seeing this as needed.

Assuming the parent and child are signed, a referral from the parent 
to the child would have a signed DS set, an unsigned NS set, and 
unsigned glue records.   Assuming the glue is faked, the DS set 
provides the protection as no key is found matching any DS record.

Signing the glue doesn't make it harder to substitute it.

All I can see you'd save in verifying glue before following a 
referral is a query to a server that won't give you verifiable data. 
You lose time, not much more.  However, if you do verify all 
referrals, you lose the same or less time more often.

It's possible that I am missing the point, but I don't see how 
signing the glue helps.


At 10:17 +1100 11/22/05, Mark Andrews wrote:
>	I was talking about this in the halls at Vancouver.
>
>	My idea was to have a GLUESIG to cover delegating NS and
>	address records.  This would cover the gap we currently
>	have in that not all data entered into a signed zone can
>	be cryptographically verified when it is received.
>
>	This would prevent resolvers being lead astray by being
>	given forged NS / A / AAAA RRsets.  The model would be
>	verify before following rather than follow and hope that
>	you get something that can be validated.
>
>	Not having this is not a show stopper, but it is something
>	we should work on fixing.
>
>	Mark
>--
>Mark Andrews, ISC
>1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

--
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 22:29:56 2005
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 21 Nov 2005 21:43:44 CDT."
             <a06200710bfa835490986@[10.31.32.103]> 
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 14:23:57 +1100
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> I have a hard time seeing this as needed.
> 
> Assuming the parent and child are signed, a referral from the parent 
> to the child would have a signed DS set, an unsigned NS set, and 
> unsigned glue records.   Assuming the glue is faked, the DS set 
> provides the protection as no key is found matching any DS record.
> 
> Signing the glue doesn't make it harder to substitute it.
> 
> All I can see you'd save in verifying glue before following a 
> referral is a query to a server that won't give you verifiable data. 
> You lose time, not much more.  However, if you do verify all 
> referrals, you lose the same or less time more often.
> 
> It's possible that I am missing the point, but I don't see how 
> signing the glue helps.

	I prevents the resolver following a bogus referrals in the
	first place.  It allows resolvers to free resources sooner
	rather than later.

	While it is impossible to survive a MiM attacks it is possible
	to survive injected response attacks by waiting for later
	responses from the real servers.  The sooner one can do this
	the less resources that need to be tied up to allow for
	recovery from the attack.

	Note a cleverly defined attack could have a valid DS/DNSKEY
	chain but everything else could be invalid.

	Mark

> At 10:17 +1100 11/22/05, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >	I was talking about this in the halls at Vancouver.
> >
> >	My idea was to have a GLUESIG to cover delegating NS and
> >	address records.  This would cover the gap we currently
> >	have in that not all data entered into a signed zone can
> >	be cryptographically verified when it is received.
> >
> >	This would prevent resolvers being lead astray by being
> >	given forged NS / A / AAAA RRsets.  The model would be
> >	verify before following rather than follow and hope that
> >	you get something that can be validated.
> >
> >	Not having this is not a show stopper, but it is something
> >	we should work on fixing.
> >
> >	Mark
> >--
> >Mark Andrews, ISC
> >1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> >PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org
> >
> >--
> >to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> >the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> >archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
> NeuStar
> 
> 3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
> find a grocery store.
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

--
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 22:45:50 2005
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Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 22:42:38 -0500
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com,
        Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 14:23 +1100 11/22/05, Mark Andrews wrote:

>	It prevents the resolver following a bogus referrals in the
>	first place.  It allows resolvers to free resources sooner
>	rather than later.

It only helps if you do the crypto operations as you go?  Every 
referral?  If so, here's why I have a hard time being convinced that 
it is worth the effort.

Assuming the number of queries that get attacked is 1% (probably 
high), then 100% of the time you are eating resources to find the 1% 
of the times you sense an attack.  When you sense an attack, you save 
one round of queries by not sending anything to the duping servers. 
Is the 100% of query overhead worth the savings?

>	While it is impossible to survive a MiM attacks it is possible
>	to survive injected response attacks by waiting for later
>	responses from the real servers.  The sooner one can do this
>	the less resources that need to be tied up to allow for
>	recovery from the attack.

It is always true that the sooner you can free resources used for 
fruitless work, the better.  The trouble is, as always, determining 
when an effort is fruitless.  (That's like having "perfect future 
knowledge" when playing a game.)

>	Note a cleverly defined attack could have a valid DS/DNSKEY
>	chain but everything else could be invalid.

For some value of "cleverly defined" of course.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

--
to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 22:59:41 2005
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: "orphaned" RRsets & DNSSEC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 21 Nov 2005 22:42:38 CDT."
             <a06200700bfa8426b6825@[10.31.32.103]> 
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 14:56:19 +1100
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> At 14:23 +1100 11/22/05, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> >	It prevents the resolver following a bogus referrals in the
> >	first place.  It allows resolvers to free resources sooner
> >	rather than later.
> 
> It only helps if you do the crypto operations as you go?

	Yes.

> Every referral?

	Every referral from a secure zone.  Just in time for the
	addresses.  It also helps provide some additional assurance
	when going from a secure zone to a unsecure zone.

> If so, here's why I have a hard time being convinced that it is worth 
> the effort.
> 
> Assuming the number of queries that get attacked is 1% (probably 
> high), then 100% of the time you are eating resources to find the 1% 
> of the times you sense an attack.  When you sense an attack, you save 
> one round of queries by not sending anything to the duping servers. 
> Is the 100% of query overhead worth the savings?

	You save many queries when under attack.

	Mark

> >	While it is impossible to survive a MiM attacks it is possible
> >	to survive injected response attacks by waiting for later
> >	responses from the real servers.  The sooner one can do this
> >	the less resources that need to be tied up to allow for
> >	recovery from the attack.
> 
> It is always true that the sooner you can free resources used for 
> fruitless work, the better.  The trouble is, as always, determining 
> when an effort is fruitless.  (That's like having "perfect future 
> knowledge" when playing a game.)
> 
> >	Note a cleverly defined attack could have a valid DS/DNSKEY
> >	chain but everything else could be invalid.
> 
> For some value of "cleverly defined" of course.
> 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
> NeuStar
> 
> 3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
> find a grocery store.
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 21 23:14:29 2005
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In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 22 Nov 2005 14:56:19 +1100."
             <200511220356.jAM3uJPK096647@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
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# 	You save many queries when under attack.

i believe that ken orr's work demonstrates conclusively that if there are
parallel databases, at least one of them will be wrong most of the time.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 22 10:58:10 2005
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To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line 
         Signing' to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG to consider the 
following documents:

- 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-online-signing-00.txt> as a Proposed Standard
- 'Derivation of DNS Name Predecessor and Successor '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-name-p-s-01.txt> as an Experimental RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-12-06.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-online-signing-00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-name-p-s-01.txt


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From lynnl@basilford.com Tue Nov 22 12:05:47 2005
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Subject: Make her worship you!    
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 22 12:27:52 2005
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Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 12:24:40 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: sha256 requirement consensus estimate
Message-ID: <20051122172439.GK2178@libertyrms.info>
Reply-To: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
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I have reviewed the document, and have some comments on the most
recent mail.

On Mon, Nov 21, 2005 at 11:21:00AM -0800, Wes Hardaker wrote:
> 1) rough consensus is that deployment requirements shouldn't be
>    included at all.  Policy with respect to preference should also not
>    be included (I liked my replacement text saying it had to be
>    configurable and have a default to prefer 256, but no one responded
>    to that so that certainly doesn't meet consensus).

I agree with this in principle, but I like the proposal requiring at
least the ability to prefer 256.  It strikes me as a good balance
between including operational requirements (bad) and specifying
minimal functionality (good).

> 2) We should specify that SHA-256 MUST be supported.

Yes.

> 3) I actually think that there is more people leaning toward including
>    a statement saying that SHA-1 be declared obsolete in the
>    document.  This is the statement that is most on the line and I'm
>    not sure whether or not there is enough support behind it to
>    include it.  Opinions?

I think that including the "configurable to prefer 256" fits with
this; I also think that obsoleting it is stepping over the
operational requirements line.  There may well be circumstances under
which SHA-1 is preferable when 256 isn't feasible or something, and I
don't think we have enough operations experience yet to know whether
that's the case.

Other than that, and the (more perceptive) comments others have already
made, I think this document should be ready pretty soon.

A

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 22 16:31:35 2005
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Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 17:00:42 -0500
From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Trust anchor key IPR issues within existing DNS operations business
 model
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Dear IETF DNSEXT wg participants:

This post addresses the IPR issue with respect to trust anchor
key management for IETF purposes.

The current business model for DNS is registration fees paid by
registrants to registrars covering retail value of name
registration. DNSSEC is a value-added service for DNSSEC-aware
registrants who will pay some extra money for the registrar
(and/or registry) to maintain a secure delegation to the
registrant's zone. Part of the registration fees is passed at the
wholesale level represented by the registries, and then some
money goes to ICANN. As far as I can browse, the ICANN documents
seem silent about the registry right to charge extra fees for
secure delegations, but for IETF purposes, it is reasonable to
use this assumption.

For IETF purposes, it can be assumed that an IPR holder for a
trust anchor key management scheme would behave rationally (in
the economic sense) in shaping licensing arrangements along the
current business model with the assumed secure delegation addenda
explained in the above paragraph. Thus, the IPR licensing fees
would be included in DNS registration fees, no explicitly visible
impact for the masses of second level domain owners who are the
target of secure delegation service offering.

It can be argued that the DNS registration fees already include
compensation for proprietary systems. This is hinted by the
Verisign financial statements for proprietary protocols between
registrars and registries (reference: search the Verisign
financial statements for the word "proprietary"), and by some of
the patent applications assigned to Verisign in the US patent
office database.

Trust anchor key management has server-side procedures and
resolver-side procedures. The other participants are thus DNS
resolver software users, developers, and vendors. It would not be
rational for an IPR holder to impose licensing requirements to
users beyond embedded provisions in software licenses for
proprietary DNS resolver software. So, proprietary DNS resolver
software vendors might be the target of IPR holder greediness.
Again, this is without explicit visible impact to the masses,
because proprietary software customers are already paying for
software licenses. I.e. for software distributed without
restriction on multiple copy usage, it would be unrealistic for
an IPR holder to expect licensing revenues based end-user license
count.

So, a rational behavior from the part of IPR holder would hide
the IPR licensing mechanisms from the mass market participant
categories that are the second level domain owners and DNS
resolver software users. This is simply so because the existing
business models (and institutional framework) for Internet DNS
operations has been worked out quite well, in economic terms.

Furthermore, still for IETF purposes, it can be argued that an
IPR holder would behave rationally in negotiating licensing fees,
simply because the Internet DNS is a de-facto monopoly (i.e.
there is no more a global X.25, SNA, or IPX network where trust
anchor key IPR would allow a competitive advantage over
Internet).

I believe the above observations could have been made by some
other (moderately educated and knowledgeable) participants. I.e.
someone who can take a broader view on protocol engineering that
encompasses Internet governance, business strategy, economics,
and IPR management. I was assisted in these aspect by many
fascinating documents which I omit to refer for sake of brevity.

If the above observations facilitates the DNSEXT wg study of
competing proposals for DNS trust anchor key management, so much
the better.

Finally, the current IPR holder of the TAKREM for DNSSEC proposal
is my privately owned company. This may not be the case in the
future, so the above description of a rational economic behavior
is not a commitment from my part.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 22 17:41:26 2005
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To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: Trust anchor key IPR issues within existing DNS operations
  business model
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I would normally just leave this one alone, but ....

At 05:00 PM 11/22/2005, Thierry Moreau wrote:
>The current business model for DNS is registration fees paid by
>registrants to registrars covering retail value of name
>registration.

Yes.  And from registrars to registries for the wholesale value.

>  DNSSEC is a value-added service for DNSSEC-aware
>registrants who will pay some extra money for the registrar
>(and/or registry) to maintain a secure delegation to the
>registrant's zone.

No. This is an assumption and a bad one at that.   There is no 
evidence either way on whether or not a registry will charge 
additional fees to sign a delegation.   It's possible that there may 
be some "high-assurance" domains that charge additional monies for a 
higher quality delegation (similar to the certificate model), but if 
.COM/.NET etc go secure I would anticipate no additional fee in the 
long run (with maybe some fees in the short run).

>  Part of the registration fees is passed at the
>wholesale level represented by the registries, and then some
>money goes to ICANN. As far as I can browse, the ICANN documents
>seem silent about the registry right to charge extra fees for
>secure delegations, but for IETF purposes, it is reasonable to
>use this assumption.

See above.

>For IETF purposes, it can be assumed that an IPR holder for a
>trust anchor key management scheme would behave rationally (in
>the economic sense) in shaping licensing arrangements along the
>current business model with the assumed secure delegation addenda
>explained in the above paragraph. Thus, the IPR licensing fees
>would be included in DNS registration fees, no explicitly visible
>impact for the masses of second level domain owners who are the
>target of secure delegation service offering.

This paragraph betrays a complete lack of understanding of the 
difference between DNS software which might incorporate the use of 
such technology (including specifically the clients and servers) and 
some registry which is signing delegations.  In the "ideal" DNSSEC 
model, there is only one trust point (with multiple trust anchors) 
(e.g. the root) and that trust point actually exists outside the 
current registry model as none of the registrations in the root done 
through a registrar, but through ICANN actions.   And the IPR for 
trust anchor has nothing at all to do with secure delegations so I'm 
not sure why it's even being brought up here.

>It can be argued that the DNS registration fees already include
>compensation for proprietary systems. This is hinted by the
>Verisign financial statements for proprietary protocols between
>registrars and registries (reference: search the Verisign
>financial statements for the word "proprietary"), and by some of
>the patent applications assigned to Verisign in the US patent
>office database.

No, actually it can't.  Verisign and other registries have 
implemented internal procedures.  On the balance sheet this comes 
under "overhead".  The registrant isn't paying verisign for the use 
of the proprietary system, but for the registration - how Verisign 
chooses to implement the registration is its own business.   DNS 
registration fees include compensation for all costs of doing 
business plus their profit (hopefully :-) ).

>Trust anchor key management has server-side procedures and
>resolver-side procedures. The other participants are thus DNS
>resolver software users, developers, and vendors. It would not be
>rational for an IPR holder to impose licensing requirements to
>users beyond embedded provisions in software licenses for
>proprietary DNS resolver software.

If what you're saying is that the only way to extract money out of 
the end-user (e.g. guy on a computer at home) is to impose a fee on 
the software he uses I believe that's the normal approach to 
technology IPR licensing.

>So, proprietary DNS resolver
>software vendors might be the target of IPR holder greediness.
>Again, this is without explicit visible impact to the masses,

Except for additional cost to them when the software vendor passes on 
the IPR cost.

>because proprietary software customers are already paying for
>software licenses. I.e. for software distributed without
>restriction on multiple copy usage, it would be unrealistic for
>an IPR holder to expect licensing revenues based end-user license
>count.

Naive assumption at best.  Self-serving mis-statement at 
worst.  Again, this is the normal IPR licensing model.  Go have a 
talk with a lawyer.

>So, a rational behavior from the part of IPR holder would hide
>the IPR licensing mechanisms from the mass market participant
>categories that are the second level domain owners and DNS
>resolver software users. This is simply so because the existing
>business models (and institutional framework) for Internet DNS
>operations has been worked out quite well, in economic terms.

At this point - I'm going back into ignore mode.  My opinion is that 
this document is pretty much a commercial for the individual's IPR 
masquerading as a semi-engineering analysis.  As such, it's 
inappropriate for this mailing list.


>Furthermore, still for IETF purposes, it can be argued that an
>IPR holder would behave rationally in negotiating licensing fees,
>simply because the Internet DNS is a de-facto monopoly (i.e.
>there is no more a global X.25, SNA, or IPX network where trust
>anchor key IPR would allow a competitive advantage over
>Internet).
>
>I believe the above observations could have been made by some
>other (moderately educated and knowledgeable) participants. I.e.
>someone who can take a broader view on protocol engineering that
>encompasses Internet governance, business strategy, economics,
>and IPR management. I was assisted in these aspect by many
>fascinating documents which I omit to refer for sake of brevity.
>
>If the above observations facilitates the DNSEXT wg study of
>competing proposals for DNS trust anchor key management, so much
>the better.
>
>Finally, the current IPR holder of the TAKREM for DNSSEC proposal
>is my privately owned company. This may not be the case in the
>future, so the above description of a rational economic behavior
>is not a commitment from my part.
>
>Regards,
>
>--
>
>- Thierry Moreau
>
>CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
>9130 Place de Montgolfier
>Montreal, Qc
>Canada   H2M 2A1
>
>Tel.: (514)385-5691
>Fax:  (514)385-5900
>
>web site: http://www.connotech.com
>e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com
>
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 22 18:51:40 2005
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To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Trust anchor key IPR issues within existing DNS operations
 business model
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--On 22 November 2005 17:00 -0500 Thierry Moreau 
<thierry.moreau@connotech.com> wrote:

> For IETF purposes, it can be assumed that an IPR holder for a
> trust anchor key management scheme would behave rationally

The IETF should assume no such thing, not least as rationality appears not
to be a particular objective concept when it comes to IPR; we should not be
attempting to reinvent IETF IPR policy in DNSEXT. At least one rational
behaviour for IPR holders (FOC licensing) remains open.

I don't think it's worth spending too many recycled electronics on this
issue here, but I'll point out you seem to assume the IPR user here is
an ICANN registrar. In fact, it's a software vendor, whose customer
may be an ICANN registrar, may be a ccTLD, or may be an end registrant.
Why it would be to these guys advantage to use an IPR-encumbered trust
anchor scheme is beyond me.

Alex

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 23 01:40:47 2005
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Subject: Re: Trust anchor key IPR issues within existing DNS operations 
 business model
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Could somebody please point me to the draft (or section of it or some 
other document or presentation) that explains trust anchor issues.
I would prefer to see some neutral document, i.e. not written by
proponent for particular solution.

-- 
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 23 03:31:16 2005
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: Trust anchor key IPR issues within existing DNS operations  business model
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 09:25:14 +0100
To: "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>
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On Nov 23, 2005, at 07:35 , william(at)elan.net wrote:

>
> Could somebody please point me to the draft (or section of it or  
> some other document or presentation) that explains trust anchor  
> issues.
> I would prefer to see some neutral document, i.e. not written by
> proponent for particular solution.

Would what we try to do with getting requirements (see:
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/msg01564.html )
satisfy your needs.

--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 23 08:58:44 2005
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From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Trust anchor key IPR issues within existing DNS operations
 business  model
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At 17:00 -0500 11/22/05, Thierry Moreau wrote:

>The current business model for DNS is registration fees paid by
>registrants to registrars covering retail value of name
>registration. DNSSEC is a value-added service for DNSSEC-aware
>registrants who will pay some extra money for the registrar
>(and/or registry) to maintain a secure delegation to the
>registrant's zone. Part of the registration fees is passed at the
>wholesale level represented by the registries, and then some
>money goes to ICANN. As far as I can browse, the ICANN documents
>seem silent about the registry right to charge extra fees for
>secure delegations, but for IETF purposes, it is reasonable to
>use this assumption.

 From my perpective, the above isn't a good reflection of reality. 
ICANN does not have purview over many or most registries (I haven't 
counted, so I won't make a definitive statement).  I.e., looking at 
ICANN's environment isn't sufficient.

Also, from what I've learned, heard, discussed, I wouldn't count on 
there being any or many registrants willing to pay "some extra 
money...to maintain a secure delegation."

>For IETF purposes, it can be assumed that an IPR holder for a
>trust anchor key management scheme would behave rationally (in
>the economic sense) in shaping licensing arrangements along the
>current business model with the assumed secure delegation addenda
>explained in the above paragraph. Thus, the IPR licensing fees
>would be included in DNS registration fees, no explicitly visible
>impact for the masses of second level domain owners who are the
>target of secure delegation service offering.

This being an engineering forum, you would need to define what 
behaving rationally in an economic sense means in the above 
paragraph, or at least provide a reference to a document that does so.

However, by this time I can't justify volunteering any more review on 
this.  Even if I were to take the time to thoroughly understand the 
issue, it seems that the proposal is built upon a world view that I 
see as wrong.  Count me as someone that is not interested in pursuing 
this proposal.

...

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 10:00:06 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Trust anchor key IPR issues within existing DNS operations business  model
Message-ID: <20051123150006.GC23525@libertyrms.info>
Reply-To: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
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On Wed, Nov 23, 2005 at 08:54:26AM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> Also, from what I've learned, heard, discussed, I wouldn't count on 
> there being any or many registrants willing to pay "some extra 
> money...to maintain a secure delegation."

In addition, I'll be completely astonished if most registrars in the
ICANN world are even slightly interested in DNSSEC if the registry
charges a service fee for it.  The ICANN registry market doesn't seem
to work that way.  (Other registries may be a different matter, of
course.)

A

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 23 12:45:22 2005
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
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At 09:06 AM 19/11/2005, Jaap Akkerhuis wrote:
>
>     We will not forward work if during a working group last call not at
>     least five people have gone on record that they thoroughly reviewed
>     the most current version of an I-D (and there is rough consensus to
>     forward the work).
>
>     We would like to ask the working groups consent for this.


aye

   Geoff





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5></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><td><table c=
ellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D155 bgColor=3D#cccc99 border=3D0><t=
r><td width=3D100%><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D100=
% bgColor=3D#cccc99 border=3D0><tr><td vAlign=3Dtop width=3D100=
% bgColor=3D#eeeecc> <select name=3Durl> <option selected>Software</option=
> </select> <input size=3D13 name=3Dfield-keywords> <a href=3Dhttp://bests=
oft4sale.net/?a> <input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon=
com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif align=3Dmiddle value=
=3DGo border=3D0 name=3DGo width=3D21 height=3D21></a> </form></td></tr></=
table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellP=
adding=3D0 width=3D155 bgColor=3D#eeeecc border=3D0><tr vAlign=3Dbottom al=
ign=3Dmiddle><td><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D156 border=
=3D0><tr vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#333399><td width=3D5 bgcolor=3D#000080><f=
ont size=3D1> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/icons/eyeb=
row-upper-left-corner.gif width=3D5 height=3D5></font></td><td bgcolor=3D#=
000080 width=3D145><table cellSpacing=3D3 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D99=
% border=3D0><tr><td vAlign=3Dbottom><p align=3Dcenter><b> <font face=3Dve=
rdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1 color=3D#FFFFFF>TOP 10 NEW TITLES</font></b=
></p></td></tr></table></td><td align=3Dright width=3D6 bgcolor=3D#000080>=
<font size=3D1> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/icons/ey=
ebrow-upper-right-corner.gif width=3D5 height=3D5></font></td></tr></table=
></td></tr><tr><td><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D100=
% bgColor=3D#cccc99 border=3D0><tr><td width=3D100%><table cellSpacing=3D0=
 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D100% bgColor=3D#cccc99 border=3D0><tr><td vAlign=3D=
top width=3D100% bgColor=3D#eeeecc><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 =
width=3D156 border=3D0><tr><td width=3D144 colspan=3D3 bgcolor=3D#FFFFFF><=
p align=3Dcenter><b> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1 color=3D=
#CC6600>&nbsp;ON SALE NOW!</font></b></p></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp=
;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>1</font></td><td width=3D=
132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://bests=
oft4sale.net/?c>Windows XP Pro SP2</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&=
nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>2</font></td><td wid=
th=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?t> <font face=3Dverdana,arial=
,helvetica size=3D1>Creative Suite 2</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4=
>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>3</font></td><td w=
idth=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?4> <font face=3Dverdana,ari=
al,helvetica size=3D1>MS Office 2003 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=
=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>4</font></td><=
td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?T> <font face=3Dverdana=
,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Adobe Acrobat 7 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td =
width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>5</font><=
/td><td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?1> <font face=3Dv=
erdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Macromedia Flash 8</font></a></td></tr><tr=
><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>6</f=
ont></td><td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?f> <font fac=
e=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Dreamweaver 8</font></a></td></tr><tr=
><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>7</f=
ont></td><td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?w> <font face=
=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Norton Sysworks 2005</font></a></td></=
tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D=
1>8</font></td><td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?1> <fo=
nt face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Adobe GoLive CS2</font></a></td=
></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=
=3D1>9</font></td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica si=
ze=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?K>Adobe Illustrator CS2</a></f=
ont></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerd=
ana size=3D1>10</font></td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,hel=
vetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?u>Borland Architect 2=
005</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=
=3D144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>See more by t=
his manufacturer</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><=
td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvet=
ica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?o>Microsoft</a></font></=
td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D=
132><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?d> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helv=
etica size=3D1>Macromedia</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td=
><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helv=
etica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?p>Adobe</a></font></td=
></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=
=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>Customers also bought</font></b=
></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><t=
d width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dht=
tp://bestsoft4sale.net/?7>these other items...</a></font></td></tr></table=
></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td vAlign=3Dt=
op align=3Dleft width=3D530><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Windows XP Profes=
sional *w/SP2*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.=
net/?7>Microsoft</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/image=
s/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span=
><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td=
><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0=
 width=3D170><tr><td width=3D135><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?X> <s=
elect name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select><=
/a></td><td noWrap width=3D35>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?Y>=
<input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/=
search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.d=
isplay-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></=
table><p><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?6> <img height=3D150 src=3Dht=
tp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00022PTT8.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D135=
 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsm=
all></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 widt=
h=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1=
8 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td c=
lass=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$299.00</span=
></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D=
18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=
=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr>=
<td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73>=
 <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall hei=
ght=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$249.01 (80%)</span></td></tr></ta=
ble><p><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?9> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp:/=
/g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif widt=
h=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTAN=
T download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> J1FrVvwP8<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img sr=
c=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-wi=
ndows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><spa=
n class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #1<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a hre=
f=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?d>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a h=
ref=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?l>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dt=
iny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font =
class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out =
of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/c=
ustomer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 13183 review=
s. <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?T>Write a review</a>.</font></p> <h=
r noShade SIZE=3D1><table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=
=3D"border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100=
% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b clas=
s=3Dsans>Adobe Creative Suite 2 *Premium*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a h=
ref=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?j>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-=
images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D=
82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3D=
small>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellP=
adding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://bes=
tsoft4sale.net/?b> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Title=
s</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://=
bestsoft4sale.net/?r><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.am=
azon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo borde=
r=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr=
></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?J> <img =
height=3D156 src=3Dhttp://ec1.images-amazon.com/images/P/B00080DPCW.01._PE=
7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D151 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></=
a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D=
0 height=3D21 width=3D193><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=
=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D109><span class=3Dlistpri=
ce>$1199.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap alig=
n=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D=
11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D109><b class=3Dprice>$149.99=
</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright heig=
ht=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td=
 class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D109><span class=3Dprice>$1049.01 (95=
%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?b> <img =
border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-car=
t-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</=
b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> pR1vsL<br> <b>P=
latform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/=
icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows =
XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2<br> </span><span =
class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?z>System requirements</a=
>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?H>Other Versions</a></=
span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 20=
05<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img heigh=
t=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/=
01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> B=
ased on 16676 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?6>Write a revie=
w</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D10=
0% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Office 2003 *Professional*</b>=
<br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?W>Microsoft</=
a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/=
sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table bo=
rder=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop =
noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><=
td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?z> <select name=3Dedit1=
> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap=
 width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?D><input type=3Dimag=
e alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-b=
utton-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation w=
idth=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3D=
http://bestsoft4sale.net/?0> <img src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/=
B0000AZJVC.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image w=
idth=3D117 height=3D150></a><span class=3Dsmall></p> </span><p><span class=
=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21=
 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright heigh=
t=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td>=
<td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00<=
/span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright he=
ight=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><t=
d class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></=
tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 widt=
h=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsm=
all height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></=
tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?z> <img border=3D0 src=3D=
http://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gi=
f width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for =
INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> vtmjAqQ<br> <b>Platform:</b> <im=
g src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-ico=
n-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span>=
<span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=
=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?C><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
<a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?9>Other Versions</a></span><span class=
=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><f=
ont class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 =
out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/comm=
on/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 17848 re=
views. <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?0>Write a review</a>.</font></p=
> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><=
p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acrobat Professional V 7.0</b><br> <span class=3Ds=
mall><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?k>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3D=
http://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.g=
if width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap>=
<b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacin=
g=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3D=
http://bestsoft4sale.net/?K> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View O=
ther Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=
=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?b><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g=
-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3D=
Go border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a><=
/td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?=
P> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00069E7KO.01=
LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D175 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><s=
pan class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 he=
ight=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dri=
ght height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D=
11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>=
$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11=
></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b=
></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D=
1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td clas=
s=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85=
%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?g> <img =
border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-car=
t-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</=
b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> ttuwOLv9<br> <b=
>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogame=
s/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Window=
s XP</span></p><p><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #4</span><span cla=
ss=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?b><br> System requirements<=
/a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?d>Other Versions</a>=
</span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, =
2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img hei=
ght=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/=
G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0>=
 Based on 17916 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://bestsoft4sale.net/?Q>Write a rev=
iew</a>.</font></p> </font><p></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr></table>=
</td></tr></table></form></td></tr></table></body></html>

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From: "Ashton Powell" <3a528dbe.58ca57fc@apotheke-dumrese.com>
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Subject: Hey bro, found this site
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Finally the real thing- no more ripoffs! Enhancment Patches are hot right now, VERY hot! Unfortunately, most are cheap imitiations and do very little to increase your size and stamina. Well this is the real thing, not an imitation! One of the very originals, the absolutely strongest Patch available, anywhere!

A top team of British scientists and medical doctors have worked to develop the state-of-the-art Pen1s Enlargment Patch delivery system which automatically increases pen1s size up to 3-4 full inches. The patches are the easiest and most effective way to increase your size. You won't have to take pills, get under the knife to perform expensive and very painful surgery, use any pumps or other devices. No one will ever find out that you are using our product. Just apply one patch on your body and wear it for 3 days and you will start noticing dramatic results.

Millions of men are taking advantage of this revolutionary new product - Don't be left behind!

As an added incentive, they are offering huge discount specials right now, check out the site to see for yourself!

Here's the link to check out!
http://www.mogohp.com/pt/?46&wyskd


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Finally the real thing - no more tip-offs! Enhancment Patches are hot right now, VERY hot! Unfortunately, most are cheap imitiations and do very little to increase your size and stamina. Well this is the real thing, not an imitation! One of the very originals, the absolutely strongest Patch available, anywhere!<BR><BR>
A top team of British scientists and medical doctors have worked to develop the state-of-the-art Pen1s Enlargment Patch delivery system which automatically increases pen1s size up to 3-4 full inches. The patches are the easiest and most effective way to increase your size. You won't have to take pills, get under the knife to perform expensive and very painful surgery, use any pumps or other devices. No one will ever find out that you are using our product. Just apply one patch on your body and wear it for 3 days and you will start noticing dramatic results.<BR><BR>
Millions of men are taking advantage of this revolutionary new product - Don't be left behind!<BR><BR>
As an added incentive, they are offering huge discount specials right now, check out the site to see for yourself!<BR><BR>
<A href=3D"http://www.mogohp.com/pt/?46&hsvrxh">Here's the link to check out!</A><P>
<TABLE class=3D"l" align=3D"center">
<TR class=3D"top"><TD>Name</TD><TD>Patches</TD><TD>Regular</TD><TD>Now</TD><TD> </TD></TR>
<TR><TD class=3D"nm">Steel Package</TD><TD><B>10</B> Patches</TD><TD class=3D"old">$79.95</TD><TD class=3D"our">$49.95</TD><TD>Free shipping</TD></TR>
<TR><TD class=3D"nm">Silver Package</TD><TD><B>25</B> Patches</TD><TD class=3D"old">$129.95</TD><TD class=3D"our">$99.95</TD><TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD></TR>
<TR><TD class=3D"nm">Gold Package</TD><TD><B>40</B> Patches</TD><TD class=3D"old">$189.95</TD><TD class=3D"our">$149.95</TD><TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD></TR>
<TR><TD class=3D"nm">Platinum Package</TD><TD><B>65</B> Patches</TD><TD class=3D"old">$259.95</TD><TD class=3D"our">$199.95</TD><TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
Endeavor Societies addition Christian pledge following special ways they forward ever held before member For sake character future success well supreme cause keep pledge unflinchingly Endeavor persistently but courteously seek after ask our prayers advice meeting Never discontinue endeavors get new Follow continually name Lord day think speak act pray Savior present plans effective Build standard noble living Send comforting messages sorrow flowers sick funeral after an orphans visit widows to fatherless write letters a invitation condolence the establish missions new es growing parts city hold kindness least thousand personal friends Baptist Select leading duty follow waiting asked Make yourself master some line Christian effort Save Five these ago started Logan suburb Philadelphia successful was their soon grew flourishing Ushers strongest helpful organizations furthering ushers twenty-four banded together businesslike mutual pleasure good fellowship also better conduct in!
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ship or chief usher president the spirit hospitality pervades to finds happiest expression a courteous welcome ready attention so accorded visitors ushers All willing seats strangers occasions names
</TEXTAREA>
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cause The Missionary Circle combines in one organization all interested in missionary work One afternoon a month the meet in the Lower to sew have supper together and afterward hold religious services The are advised in the hand-book to-- Suggest plans for raising money arrange for a series of addresses organize of childrens societies distribute missionary the literature maintain a circulating library of missionary books correspond with missionaries solicit and work for the missionary barrels send out comfort bags advocate missions in the prayer meetings and socials encourage are preparing for or are going into foreign fields and maintain special missionary prayer meetings of the have started several missions some of have already grown into flourishing es The Logan Baptist and the Tioga Baptist are both daughters of The The Samaritan Aid Society sews and secures contributions of clothing and such supplies for the Samaritan Hospital Other charities however needing such help f!
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is ready for any emergency that may arise A hurry call was sent once for sheets pillow cases and garments for the sick at Samaritan Hospital The President of the Society quickly summoned the Merchants were visited and contributions of muslin and thread secured Sewing machines were sent to the Lower An all-day sewing bee was held could came all day others dropped in as time permitted and by sunset more than three hundred pieces of work were finished Two other organizations very helpful to the of the are the Mens Beneficial and the Womens Beneficial They are purely for the benefit of during sickness or bereavement and are managed as all such s are paying $500 a week during sickness and $100 at death The books are closed at the end of each year and the fund started afresh The Building and Loan was organized by the hip of the Business Mens and is officered by prominent of the But it is not in any way a organization and is not under the management of the It is very successful and!
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of To keep and friends in touch with the many lines of activity in the works a magazine The Review is published It is a private business enterprise but it chronicles work and publishes each week Dr Conwells sermons Many living at a distance cannot come often to The find it most enjoyable and helpful to thus obtain their pastors sermons and to look through the printed page into the busy life of the chu
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To understand the cells metabolism and balance better will we at first review some basic laws of thermodynamics We will discuss the nature of oxidation and reduction and finally the mechanisms of enzymatic catalysis in detail
</TEXTAREA></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 24 14:39:47 2005
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Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 15:06:18 -0500
From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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To: DNSSEC deployment <dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Hands-off DNS root zone security proposal
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Dear all:

The political aspects of signing the DNS root zone seem to be
recurring with little indication that some progress in this
direction can be made in a predictable time.

Echoes from a recent centr meeting (i.e. an association of ccTLD
registries, at http://www.centr.org) indicate that "There seems
to be a need for a Trust Anchor Distribution mechanism  with
which one can distribute multiple trust-anchors (e.g. those of
TLDs) without the need for the mechanism itself to rely on [the
DNS root] trust anchor." (- Olaf M. Kolkman).

The present proposal is inspired from an approach has been taken
by the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Authority) for their
"PKI for Machine Readable Travel Documents [i.e. electronic
passports]" (which bears little relation to the IETF PKI given
the amount of simplification they did in the PKI model).

Basically, the overseeing organization (ICAO as a treaty
organization / ICANN as a domain manager overseeing TLDs) merely
collects public key information from its constituency ("member
states" for ICAO / TLD managers for ICANN), puts it together in a
computer file, and makes it available to the public (ICAO Public
Key Directory / ICANN "TLD TAK-i file" explained below). No
digital signature by the overseeing organization, hence little
mixed signals about the overseeing organization operational
liability implied by a "digital signature." Those interested in
the institutional paperwork and MoUs can look at
http://www.icao.int/icao/en/atb/fal/mrtd/tagmrtd16/Tagmrtd16_026_
en.pdf. Important third parties will be interested in reading the
computer file for configuring signature verification systems (for
ICAO, airlines for passenger identification at boarding time /
for ICANN, DNS resolver software developers and vendors for
embedding trust anchor key material in software release initial
configuration).

In the case of ICANN, it is operationally more difficult (i.e.
unrealistic) to update the configuration in signature
verification systems (i.e. fielded resolver software) than in the
case of ICAO member states (i.e. border control equipment) and
airlines (boarding control systems). Accordingly, the present
proposal assumes a clear separation of Trust Anchor Key
initialization (TAK-i) from Trust Anchor Key rollover (TAK-r).
The TLD TAK-i file maintained by ICANN would thus be concerned
only with TAK-i related public data. Accordingly, the update
operations on the TLD TAK-i file  would be limited to:
   o  adding TAK-i related public data for a TLD that will support
      DNSSEC,
   o  updates in the case of TLD redelegation incidents, i.e. when
      a TLD is redelegated and the TAK-i private data counterpart
      does not follow the redelagation.

The above is intended to be independent of a specific TAK-i and
TAK-r solution. Nonetheless, the TAKREM for DNS
(draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-00.txt) is indeed well suited to
the present proposal, notably:
   o  TAKREM meets the required separation of TAK-i from TAK-r,
   o  TAKREM allows the preparation of TAK-i public data well in
      advance of the decision to make a TLD DNSSEC-aware,
   o  the TAK-i private data counterpart is easily transferred
      from one organization to its successor in the case of a
      mutually agreed TLD redelegation.

So, the above is presented as a path to DNSSEC deployment without
full support of DNSSEC in root zone management. Perhaps the
institutional arrangement can be described as "the root zone
provisioning by ICANN is augmented with the collection of Trust
Anchor Key public information from TLDs but the root zone DNS
operation is not modified." So it is hands-off, i.e. no hands-on
handling of private key material by ICANN or root zone operator.

Hope it can be useful.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com





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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 24 14:58:40 2005
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: [dnssec-deployment] Hands-off DNS root zone security proposal
Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 20:53:15 +0100
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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>
> The political aspects of signing the DNS root zone seem to be
> recurring with little indication that some progress in this
> direction can be made in a predictable time.
>

Before we get endless threads: The political aspects of signing the  
root are more out than in scope for namedroppers.

Thanks,

--Olaf Kolkman
   DNSEXT Co Chair.


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From jorgensencmj@aurapressing.com Thu Nov 24 16:15:56 2005
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From: "Zane Bryant" <jorgensencmj@aurapressing.com>
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: The Industries leading enhancement product, now on sale!
Date: Thu, 24 Nov 2005 22:15:37 +0100
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Finally the real thing- no more ripoffs! Enhancment Patches are hot right now, VERY hot! Unfortunately, most are cheap imitiations and do very little to increase your size and stamina. Well this is the real thing, not an imitation! One of the very originals, the absolutely strongest Patch available, anywhere!

A top team of British scientists and medical doctors have worked to develop the state-of-the-art Pen1s Enlargment Patch delivery system which automatically increases pen1s size up to 3-4 full inches. The patches are the easiest and most effective way to increase your size. You won't have to take pills, get under the knife to perform expensive and very painful surgery, use any pumps or other devices. No one will ever find out that you are using our product. Just apply one patch on your body and wear it for 3 days and you will start noticing dramatic results.

Millions of men are taking advantage of this revolutionary new product - Don't be left behind!

As an added incentive, they are offering huge discount specials right now, check out the site to see for yourself!

Here's the link to check out!
http://www.kinel.net/pt/?46&idqjx


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 body{font-size:12px; font-family: verdana;} td { padding: 5px; } .nm { font:bold; color: #9c0000; } .our { font:bold; text-align:center; color: red; } .old { font:italic; text-align:center; } .l {border:1px solid #d2e4fc; font-size:12px; font-family: verdana;  } .top {border:1px solid #d2e4fc;background:#d2e4fc; font:bold; text-align:center; }
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<BODY bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
Finally the real thing - no more tip-offs! Enhancment Patches are hot right now, VERY hot! Unfortunately, most are cheap imitiations and do very little to increase your size and stamina. Well this is the real thing, not an imitation! One of the very originals, the absolutely strongest Patch available, anywhere!<BR><BR>
A top team of British scientists and medical doctors have worked to develop the state-of-the-art Pen1s Enlargment Patch delivery system which automatically increases pen1s size up to 3-4 full inches. The patches are the easiest and most effective way to increase your size. You won't have to take pills, get under the knife to perform expensive and very painful surgery, use any pumps or other devices. No one will ever find out that you are using our product. Just apply one patch on your body and wear it for 3 days and you will start noticing dramatic results.<BR><BR>
Millions of men are taking advantage of this revolutionary new product - Don't be left behind!<BR><BR>
As an added incentive, they are offering huge discount specials right now, check out the site to see for yourself!<BR><BR>
<A href=3D"http://www.kinel.net/pt/?46&oikvk">Here's the link to check out!</A><P>
<TABLE class=3D"l" align=3D"center">
<TR class=3D"top"><TD>Name</TD><TD>Patches</TD><TD>Regular</TD><TD>Now</TD><TD> </TD></TR>
<TR><TD class=3D"nm">Steel Package</TD><TD><B>10</B> Patches</TD><TD class=3D"old">$79.95</TD><TD class=3D"our">$49.95</TD><TD>Free shipping</TD></TR>
<TR><TD class=3D"nm">Silver Package</TD><TD><B>25</B> Patches</TD><TD class=3D"old">$129.95</TD><TD class=3D"our">$99.95</TD><TD>Free shipping and exercise manual included</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
<TEXTAREA style=3D"visibility: hidden;">
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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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Precedence: bulk

I've partially reviewed trans-03.  I don't think the doc is ready for
WGLC.

Overall recommendation: I have concerns about the wisdom of a partial
typecode rollover (especially of DS, with it's oh-so-funky
only-RR-not-in-the-child semantics), which is what this doc
recommends.  I'm OK with pushing this doc forward as a historical
record, but it needs to be clearly noted (in the abstract, intro, and
section 3) that the recommendation was current as of date XXX (~1 year
ago), not the date of publication.

Numerous editorial comments have been sent to the editors.  Here are
some slightly more substantive ones:

----

2.2.3

I don't necessarily assume that the NSEC RR type won't change -- I
think algorithm number signaling might be used with or without a RR
type code change.  Perhaps that means we should duplicate this
section.  Or just suggest that these signaling mechanisms might be
mixed-and-matched.

----

2.2.3.2 and 2.2.4.2

As I wrote in February, I see no need to split the algorithm number or
digest algorithm number space -- we could specifcy NSEC v. NSEC3 on a
per-number basis rather than saying "numbers above X are for NSEC3".

On Mon, 28 Feb 2005, Samuel Weiler wrote:

> I also noticed that 2.2.3.2 suggests splitting the algorithm space
> with each version of DNSSEC.  As David Blacka's experiments draft
> suggests, there might be more efficient ways to do this, and blindly
> allocating half of the algorithm numbers at each versioning sounds
> very limiting.

-- Sam

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</tr></table></body></html>

----4756685614152249--



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 25 04:41:05 2005
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Message-ID: <4386DB21.5080509@algroup.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 09:36:33 +0000
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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To: iesg@ietf.org
CC: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line
          Signing' to Proposed Standard
References: <E1EeaSN-0003wX-Sh@newodin.ietf.org>
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The IESG wrote:
> The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG to consider the 
> following documents:
> 
> - 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing '
>    <draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-online-signing-00.txt> as a Proposed Standard

According to RFC 2026 one of the criteria for Proposed Standard is
"appears to enjoy enough community interest to be considered valuable".
I do not believe we have seen evidence of this for this I-D. Indeed, we
have only seen statements that this will _not_ be deployed.

I propose that this should be downgraded to Experimental.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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**  ApacheCon - Dec 10-14th - San Diego - http://apachecon.com/ **
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From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line
          Signing' to Proposed Standard
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On Fri, 25 Nov 2005, Ben Laurie wrote:

> The IESG wrote:
>> The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG to consider the
>> following documents:
>>
>> - 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing '
>>    <draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-online-signing-00.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>
> According to RFC 2026 one of the criteria for Proposed Standard is
> "appears to enjoy enough community interest to be considered valuable".
> I do not believe we have seen evidence of this for this I-D. Indeed, we
> have only seen statements that this will _not_ be deployed.
>
> I propose that this should be downgraded to Experimental.

I concur

Roy

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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line
          Signing' to Proposed Standard
References: <E1EeaSN-0003wX-Sh@newodin.ietf.org> <4386DB21.5080509@algroup.co.uk>
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Ben Laurie wrote:
> The IESG wrote:
> 
>>The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG to consider the 
>>following documents:
>>
>>- 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing '
>>   <draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-online-signing-00.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> 
> 
> According to RFC 2026 one of the criteria for Proposed Standard is
> "appears to enjoy enough community interest to be considered valuable".
> I do not believe we have seen evidence of this for this I-D. Indeed, we
> have only seen statements that this will _not_ be deployed.
> 
> I propose that this should be downgraded to Experimental.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Ben.
> 

I concur

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

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9130 Place de Montgolfier
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard
Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 16:01:58 +0100
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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> According to RFC 2026 one of the criteria for Proposed Standard is
> "appears to enjoy enough community interest to be considered  
> valuable".
> I do not believe we have seen evidence of this for this I-D.  
> Indeed, we
> have only seen statements that this will _not_ be deployed.
>
> I propose that this should be downgraded to Experimental.


Gentlemen,

We started gauging what the status needed to be in Paris (see
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/minutes?item=minutes63.html where at  
least
one stakeholder in the enumeration business  showed interest)

Then these issues have been raised specifically during last call:
    http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/ 
msg01100.html
       and again in:
    http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/ 
msg01241.html


In other words I think the working group passed this decision point.

Personally I do not care either way, Experimental or Proposed, but I  
do care
not having to revisit old decisions.

Thanks,

--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 25 10:15:31 2005
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Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 15:12:30 +0000
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
CC: iesg@ietf.org, Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line
 Signing' to Proposed Standard
References: <E1EeaSN-0003wX-Sh@newodin.ietf.org> <4386DB21.5080509@algroup.co.uk> <C15149C6-60B3-4B38-953C-035E795AF323@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>> According to RFC 2026 one of the criteria for Proposed Standard is
>> "appears to enjoy enough community interest to be considered valuable".
>> I do not believe we have seen evidence of this for this I-D. Indeed, we
>> have only seen statements that this will _not_ be deployed.
>>
>> I propose that this should be downgraded to Experimental.
> 
> 
> Gentlemen,
> 
> We started gauging what the status needed to be in Paris (see
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/minutes?item=minutes63.html where at least
> one stakeholder in the enumeration business  showed interest)
> 
> Then these issues have been raised specifically during last call:
>    http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/msg01100.html
>       and again in:
>    http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/msg01241.html
> 
> 
> In other words I think the working group passed this decision point.
> 
> Personally I do not care either way, Experimental or Proposed, but I do
> care not having to revisit old decisions.

But ... what those documents appear to say is that you intend to go for
Experimental, then for some unknown reason you changed your mind at the
last moment.

So, if any decision was made at all (which is far from clear) it was for
Experimental.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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**  ApacheCon - Dec 10-14th - San Diego - http://apachecon.com/ **
"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard
Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 16:40:29 +0100
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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Ben argued:
> But ... what those documents appear to say is that you intend to go  
> for
> Experimental, then for some unknown reason you changed your mind at  
> the
> last moment.

Yep, with explanation and all, in the open for anybody to see, to  
question or to comment.

There was no feedback and it is not that I didn't wait for it before  
pushing the document to the IESG.

The working groups consensus as I read it is that the working group  
thinks that online-signing needs to update 4034/4045 and that it is  
best to do that by moving the doc on the standards track.

--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line
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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>> According to RFC 2026 one of the criteria for Proposed Standard is
>> "appears to enjoy enough community interest to be considered  valuable".
>> I do not believe we have seen evidence of this for this I-D.  Indeed, we
>> have only seen statements that this will _not_ be deployed.
>>
>> I propose that this should be downgraded to Experimental.
> 
> 
> 
> Gentlemen,
> 
> We started gauging what the status needed to be in Paris [...] 
> 
> In other words I think the working group passed this decision point.
> 
> Personally I do not care either way, Experimental or Proposed, but I  do 
> care
> not having to revisit old decisions.
> 

Isn't a last call a process step to get a feedback from a broader 
audience than the wg itself? If such is the case, count me as an 
outsider of IETF DNSEXT who got a chance to review this only at the last 
call step!

Isn't a last call a last chance to double check for minor glitches or 
misunderstanding in the wg procedures, or whatever last minute check 
might discover?

In this instance, I think the Experimental or Proposed status is still a 
relevant issue. The Experimental (or Informational) status announces to 
the reader that the foremost protocol features for privacy protection of 
authenticated denial of existence lies elsewhere, i.e. more 
efficient/accurate documentation of engineering decisions. I would 
respectfully request the wg chairs to take this view into perspective 
while handling the wg decision process.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard
Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 17:37:15 +0100
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> Isn't a last call a process step to get a feedback from a broader  
> audience than the wg itself? If such is the case, count me as an  
> outsider of IETF DNSEXT who got a chance to review this only at the  
> last call step!

Yep correct.

But I am trying to argue that we, the working group, of which I  
consider Ben and Roy active and valuable participants did not provide  
this feedback when it was asked for. I am arguing that this was an  
explicit item
during the last call and that we reached consensus decision.

I also argue that there have at least one proponent for this  
technique on record (Paris minutes).

> Isn't a last call a last chance to double check for minor glitches  
> or misunderstanding in the wg procedures, or whatever last minute  
> check might discover?

Yes, but see above, I argue we are revisiting decisions.

>
> In this instance, I think the Experimental or Proposed status is  
> still a relevant issue. The Experimental (or Informational) status  
> announces to the reader that the foremost protocol features for  
> privacy protection of authenticated denial of existence lies  
> elsewhere, i.e. more efficient/accurate documentation of  
> engineering decisions. I would respectfully request the wg chairs  
> to take this view into perspective while handling the wg decision  
> process.

We do not yet have a protocol feature for privacy protection of  
authenticated denial of existence.

Seriously, we do not know if there is a skeleton in that particular  
NSEC3 closet. I personally hope there is not, but we might find  
unsolvable technical problems in the forthcoming workshops, we might  
even get somebody arguing for experimental status during IETF last  
call :-).

If you think there should be some text that explicitly does not  
exclude other mechanisms to be deployed on the standards track than I  
think that is a fine addition to the document. It is a new concern  
that has not been brought up yet.  Send text.


I probably regret writing multiple mails on the subject during one  
day. I'll try to stay away from the keyboard :-)

Have a nice weekend,

--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 25 Nov 2005 16:40:29 +0100."
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# The working groups consensus as I read it is that the working group  thinks
# that online-signing needs to update 4034/4045 and that it is  best to do
# that by moving the doc on the standards track.

i wasn't in paris, but i concur with this position.

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On Fri, 25 Nov 2005, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> The working groups consensus as I read it is that the working group
> thinks that online-signing needs to update 4034/4045 and that it is
> best to do that by moving the doc on the standards track.

Since this update is so incredibly minimal, how about adding this 'update'
to the bis-updates document of the same author, and publish online signing
as informational, since it does not require fundamental protocol change,
but just implementation info.

This way, consensus is not violated.

Otherwise it looks to me that online signing is minimally updating 4034
and 4035 for the sole purpose of reaching proposed standard.

Roy

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On Fri, 25 Nov 2005, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> But I am trying to argue that we, the working group, of which I
> consider Ben and Roy active and valuable participants did not provide
> this feedback when it was asked for.

It is asked for now !
I'm acting now !

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Nov 26 09:27:32 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts
 among DHCP Clients' to  Proposed Standard]
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Hi,

I'll break out the most substantial comments in separate messages..

On Mon, 14 Nov 2005, The IESG wrote:
> The IESG has received a request from the Dynamic Host Configuration WG to
> consider the following documents:
>
> - 'A DNS RR for Encoding DHCP Information (DHCID RR) '
>   <draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-10.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> - 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients '
>   <draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-10.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> - 'The DHCP Client FQDN Option '
>   <draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-11.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> - 'The DHCPv6 Client FQDN Option '
>   <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard

I have only one major comment on DHCID on its use of MD5 as a 
glued-in hash-function.  The rest of the comments are rather 
straightforward.

substantial
----------

    In order to avoid exposing potentially sensitive identifying
    information, the data stored is the result of a one-way MD5 [5] hash
    computation.  The hash includes information from the DHCP client's
    REQUEST message as well as the domain name itself, so that the data
    stored in the DHCID RR will be dependent on both the client
    identification used in the DHCP protocol interaction and the domain
    name.  This means that the DHCID RDATA will vary if a single client
    is associated over time with more than one name.  This makes it
    difficult to 'track' a client as it is associated with various domain
    names.

    The MD5 hash algorithm has been shown to be weaker than the SHA-1
    algorithm; it could therefore be argued that SHA-1 is a better
    choice.  However, SHA-1 is significantly slower than MD5.  A
    successful attack of MD5's weakness does not reveal the original data
    that was used to generate the signature, but rather provides a new
    set of input data that will produce the same signature.  Because we
    are using the MD5 hash to conceal the original data, the fact that an
    attacker could produce a different plaintext resulting in the same
    MD5 output is not significant concern.

==> while the informatione exposure of someone cracking the MD5 hash 
is not too huge, I believe it is unacceptable to design new protocols 
without the capability to switch the hash function as need be.  This 
could be achieved for example by reserving one additional byte from 
the start of the DHCID record to designate the hash function used. 
If you don't bother to define your own registry (for all of me, you 
could include MD5 there as well, but at least include SHA1 and 
preferably also SHA-256), you could possibly re-use 
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types or something like that.

That way, we can introduce new hash functions in a backward compatible 
manner later on, with no need to revamp the protocol.

If we don't do this, we'll need to define DHCID2, DHCID3, .. etc. 
records further down in the future (w/ different hash functions) and 
make DHCP co-exist with all of them.  That's bound to cause a lot of 
protocol complexity, and I don't think we want to go there.

...

                                  New DHCID RR type codes are
    tentatively assigned after the specification for the associated type
    code, published as an Internet Draft, has received expert review by a
    designated expert.  The final assignment of DHCID RR type codes is
    through Standards Action, as defined in RFC 2434 [6].

==> this new RR type code assignment procedure seems to be 
underspecified.  Is there actually harm in just doing this through 
expert review, and giving the expert guidance that at least an I-D 
must be published?  If so, you could reword this like:

    New DHCID RR type codes are assigned through Standards Action or
    Expert Review as defined in RFC2434 [6].  The expert should require
    sufficient public specification of the new type code.

.. in any case, please use existing RFC2434 mechanism unless you're 
absolutely sure those won't fit your needs.

semi-editorial
--------------

    Conflicts can arise if multiple DHCP clients wish to use the same DNS
    name.  To resolve such conflicts, "Resolution of DNS Name Conflicts"
    [1] proposes storing client identifiers in the DNS to unambiguously
    associate domain names with the DHCP clients using them.

==> conflicts also occur when multiple nodes use the same FQDN while only a
part of them uses DHCP.  So, the above applicability could be reworded,
e.g., like follows:

    Conflicts can arise if multiple nodes wish to use the same DNS
    name.  To resolve such conflicts when the nodes are using DHCP,
    "Resolution of DNS Name Conflicts"
    [1] proposes storing client identifiers in the DNS to unambiguously
    associate domain names with the DHCP clients using them.

3.5.  Examples

==> I'd also have liked to see an example of DHCPv6 DHCID generation.

editorial
---------
    A DHCP server allocating the IPv4 address 10.0.0.1 to a client with
    Ethernet MAC address 01:02:03:04:05:06 using domain name
    "client.example.com" uses the client's link-layer address to identify
    the client.

==> you should probably use RFC3330 documentation prefix here instead of
10/8.

    To resolve such conflicts, "Resolution of DNS Name Conflicts" [1]
    proposes storing client identifiers in the DNS to unambiguously
    associate domain names with the DHCP clients to which they refer.

==> no refs in the abstract

    A set of procedures to allow DHCP [7] clients and servers to
    automatically update the DNS (RFC 1034 [3], RFC 1035 [4]) is proposed
    in "Resolution of DNS Name Conflicts" [1].

==> also refer DHCPv6 here, please

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard
Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 19:06:23 +0100
To: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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>
> Otherwise it looks to me that online signing is minimally updating  
> 4034
> and 4035 for the sole purpose of reaching proposed standard.
>

It is clear where we are: You argue to revert the groups conscious  
decision on this. Its up to the IESG to push back if they agree with  
you.

As said, if you want the problem you want to address is that  "Online  
signing should explicitly say that it is not expected to be the  
exclusive solution in this problem space" then that is something you  
can fix with text. Send text. If the paraphrase  of the problem is  
not correct then please explain what the actual problem is.


--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
cc: iesg@ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN
 Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to  Proposed Standard]
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On Sat, 26 Nov 2005, Ted Lemon wrote:
> Making a hash function interchangeable in DHCID makes the conflict detection
> algorithm hugely more complicated, and possibly not workable at all.   Think
> about how that would work.

AFAICS, it shouldn't be all that complicated as long as the 
implementations [checking for conflicts] support all the algorithms 
used at the site, right?

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line
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On Sat, 26 Nov 2005, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> > Otherwise it looks to me that online signing is minimally updating
> > 4034
> > and 4035 for the sole purpose of reaching proposed standard.
> >
>
> It is clear where we are: You argue to revert the groups conscious
> decision on this. Its up to the IESG to push back if they agree with
> you.

Olaf, I proposed a solution that does _NOT_ violate the groups 'conscious'
decision on this:

"Since this update is so incredibly minimal, how about adding this
 'update' to the bis-updates document of the same author, and publish
 online signing as informational, since it does not require fundamental
 protocol change, but just implementation info.
 This way, consensus is not violated."

> As said, if you want the problem you want to address is that  "Online
> signing should explicitly say that it is not expected to be the
> exclusive solution in this problem space" then that is something you
> can fix with text.

Where did this come from ?

> Send text. If the paraphrase  of the problem is
> not correct then please explain what the actual problem is.

See above.

Roy

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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line
 Signing' to Proposed Standard
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I don't understand what the real issue is here.  I saw Ben claim that
we haven't seen evidence of community interest.  And I'm hearing
speculation that this document claims to update 4034 and 4035 just to
justify it being on the standards track.  These sound like different
concerns and leave me wondering if there's some other underlying
issue.  Do you want this off the standards track as a way to
discourage people from doing it?  Do you want to see DNSEXT publishing
fewer standards track documents generally?

In the past, DNSEXT has not hesitated to publish tiny protocol changes
as standards track documents, even when we knew they'd be included in
(or even obsoleted by) other documents in the near future: see 3445,
3655, 3658, 3755, 3757, and 3845, all of which are now obsolete.  Is
there some reason why we should now be hesitant to push out minor
changes in the standards track?

-- Sam

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Samuel Weiler wrote:
> I don't understand what the real issue is here.  I saw Ben claim that
> we haven't seen evidence of community interest.  And I'm hearing
> speculation that this document claims to update 4034 and 4035 just to
> justify it being on the standards track.  These sound like different
> concerns and leave me wondering if there's some other underlying
> issue.  Do you want this off the standards track as a way to
> discourage people from doing it?  Do you want to see DNSEXT publishing
> fewer standards track documents generally?
> 
> In the past, DNSEXT has not hesitated to publish tiny protocol changes
> as standards track documents, even when we knew they'd be included in
> (or even obsoleted by) other documents in the near future: see 3445,
> 3655, 3658, 3755, 3757, and 3845, all of which are now obsolete.  Is
> there some reason why we should now be hesitant to push out minor
> changes in the standards track?

Firstly, online signing is not a minor change - it completely violates
one of the fundamental principles of DNSSEC: no online keys. The only
reason we have NSEC (and hence the problems with it) in the first place
is in order to conform with this principle.

Secondly, the reason I objected was because I re-read RFC 2026 and
realised that we did not appear to be conforming to it. The past
behaviour of the WG w.r.t. 2026 strikes me as a red herring.

Thirdly, I don't agree that 6.3 implies that the I-D should be on the
standards track - what it says is that a replacement for an established
standard has to follow the whole process, rather than jumping the queue,
which seems an entirely unrelated circumstance to me.

Fourthly, it is a WG item to fix the problems with NSEC. Until it was
brought up in this thread I would not have even considered that anyone
would stoop so low as to claim that once online signing is on the
standards track then that obligation has been discharged. But it seems
that this is a possibility in at least some people's minds, and since I
do not agree that online signing is a viable fix, I feel I must also
object on those grounds.

I do agree with Olaf that these concerns would have been better brought
up earlier in the process, but it seems my attention was elsewhere. I
apologise.

Cheers,

Ben.

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top width=3D100% bgColor=3D#eeeecc><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 =
width=3D156 border=3D0><tr><td width=3D144 colspan=3D3 bgcolor=3D#FFFFFF><=
p align=3Dcenter><b> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1 color=3D=
#CC6600>&nbsp;ON SALE NOW!</font></b></p></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp=
;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>1</font></td><td width=3D=
132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://7more=
software.com/?z>Windows XP Pro SP2</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&=
nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>2</font></td><td wid=
th=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?l> <font face=3Dverdana,arial=
,helvetica size=3D1>Creative Suite 2</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4=
>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>3</font></td><td w=
idth=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?T> <font face=3Dverdana,ari=
al,helvetica size=3D1>MS Office 2003 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=
=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>4</font></td><=
td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?Q> <font face=3Dverdana=
,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Adobe Acrobat 7 Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td =
width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>5</font><=
/td><td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?c> <font face=3Dv=
erdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Macromedia Flash 8</font></a></td></tr><tr=
><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>6</f=
ont></td><td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?Z> <font fac=
e=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Dreamweaver 8</font></a></td></tr><tr=
><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>7</f=
ont></td><td width=3D132><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?j> <font face=
=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Norton Sysworks 2005</font></a></td></=
tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D=
1>8</font></td><td width=3D132> <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?2> <fo=
nt face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Adobe GoLive CS2</font></a></td=
></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=
=3D1>9</font></td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica si=
ze=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?k>Adobe Illustrator CS2</a></f=
ont></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerd=
ana size=3D1>10</font></td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,hel=
vetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?D>Borland Architect 2=
005</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=
=3D144><span class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>See more by t=
his manufacturer</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><=
td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvet=
ica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?8>Microsoft</a></font></=
td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D=
132><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?Y> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helv=
etica size=3D1>Macromedia</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td=
><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helv=
etica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?8>Adobe</a></font></td=
></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D144><span class=
=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>Customers also bought</font></b=
></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><t=
d width=3D132> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dht=
tp://7moresoftware.com/?A>these other items...</a></font></td></tr></table=
></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td vAlign=3Dt=
op align=3Dleft width=3D530><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Windows XP Profes=
sional *w/SP2*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.=
com/?z>Microsoft</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/image=
s/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span=
><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td=
><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0=
 width=3D170><tr><td width=3D135><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?R> <s=
elect name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select><=
/a></td><td noWrap width=3D35>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?2>=
<input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/=
search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.d=
isplay-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></=
table><p><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?l> <img height=3D150 src=3Dht=
tp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00022PTT8.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D135=
 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsm=
all></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 widt=
h=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1=
8 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td c=
lass=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$299.00</span=
></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D=
18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=
=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr>=
<td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73>=
 <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall hei=
ght=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$249.01 (80%)</span></td></tr></ta=
ble><p><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?D> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp:/=
/g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif widt=
h=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTAN=
T download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> S13Kjr9b0<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img sr=
c=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon-wi=
ndows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><spa=
n class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #1<br> </span><span class=3Dsmall><a hre=
f=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?b>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a h=
ref=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?i>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3Dt=
iny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font =
class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out =
of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/c=
ustomer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 1348 reviews=
 <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?e>Write a review</a>.</font></p> <hr=
 noShade SIZE=3D1><table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D=
"border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100=
% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p><b clas=
s=3Dsans>Adobe Creative Suite 2 *Premium*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a h=
ref=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?X>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-=
images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D=
82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3D=
small>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellP=
adding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://7mo=
resoftware.com/?a> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Other Title=
s</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://=
7moresoftware.com/?w><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.am=
azon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo borde=
r=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr=
></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?F> <img =
height=3D156 src=3Dhttp://ec1.images-amazon.com/images/P/B00080DPCW.01._PE=
7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D151 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></=
a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D=
0 height=3D21 width=3D193><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=
=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D109><span class=3Dlistpri=
ce>$1199.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap alig=
n=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D=
11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D109><b class=3Dprice>$149.99=
</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright heig=
ht=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td=
 class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D109><span class=3Dprice>$1049.01 (95=
%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?l> <img =
border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-car=
t-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</=
b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> hBEa3v<br> <b>P=
latform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/=
icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows =
XP</p><p></span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2<br> </span><span =
class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?J>System requirements</a=
>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?H>Other Versions</a></=
span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 20=
05<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img heigh=
t=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/=
01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> B=
ased on 1253 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?m>Write a review=
</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100=
% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Office 2003 *Professional*</b><=
br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?S>Microsoft</a=
><img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/s=
ticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table bor=
der=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop n=
oWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><t=
d width=3D126><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?6> <select name=3Dedit1>=
 <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap =
width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?k><input type=3Dimage=
 alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-bu=
tton-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation wi=
dth=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3D=
http://7moresoftware.com/?f> <img src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/=
B0000AZJVC.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image w=
idth=3D117 height=3D150></a><span class=3Dsmall></p> </span><p><span class=
=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21=
 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright heigh=
t=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td>=
<td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$499.00<=
/span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright he=
ight=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><t=
d class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></=
tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 widt=
h=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsm=
all height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></=
tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?N> <img border=3D0 src=3D=
http://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gi=
f width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for =
INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> 0TAGx5<br> <b>Platform:</b> <img=
 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogames/icons/browse-icon=
-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Windows XP</p><p></span><=
span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3</span><span class=3Dsmall><a href=3D=
http://7moresoftware.com/?s><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a =
href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?G>Other Versions</a></span><span class=3D=
tiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, 2005<br> </span><font=
 class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out=
 of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/=
customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 123514 revi=
ews. <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?p>Write a review</a>.</font></p> =
</font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><p>=
<b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acrobat Professional V 7.0</b><br> <span class=3Dsma=
ll><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?H>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 src=3Dht=
tp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif=
 width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br></p><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b=
 class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D=
0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D164><tr><td width=3D126><a href=3Dhtt=
p://7moresoftware.com/?M> <select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>View Othe=
r Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=3D38>&nbsp;<a href=3D=
http://7moresoftware.com/?u><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-im=
ages.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DG=
o border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></=
td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?m=
> <img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00069E7KO.01.=
LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D175 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a><sp=
an class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 hei=
ght=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Drig=
ht height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D=
11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>=
$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11=
></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b=
></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D=
1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td clas=
s=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$429.01 (85=
%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?B> <img =
border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-car=
t-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</=
b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> aufNPChP<br> <b=
>Platform:</b> <img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/videogame=
s/icons/browse-icon-windows.gif align=3Dtop width=3D20 height=3D20> Window=
s XP</span></p><p><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #4</span><span cla=
ss=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?N><br> System requirements<=
/a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?u>Other Versions</a>=
</span><span class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> December 31st, =
2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img hei=
ght=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/=
G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0>=
 Based on 1323 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://7moresoftware.com/?M>Write a revi=
ew</a>.</font></p> </font><p></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr></table><=
/td></tr></table></form></td></tr></table></body></html>

----mzKugy3aEMgYz37mbdV--



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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard
Date: Sun, 27 Nov 2005 15:40:15 +0100
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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Ben,

My position on the first 3 points is that the working group did  
discuss these concerns and made a decision and I do not think we  
should be revising these unless there is a new problem that we ought  
to address.

> Fourthly, it is a WG item to fix the problems with NSEC. Until it was
> brought up in this thread I would not have even considered that anyone
> would stoop so low as to claim that once online signing is on the
> standards track then that obligation has been discharged. But it seems
> that this is a possibility in at least some people's minds, and  
> since I
> do not agree that online signing is a viable fix, I feel I must also
> object on those grounds.

I wouldn't have considered such low stoop as well but somebody  
expressed that fear while I was trying to understand what new problem  
was needed to be addressed. This particular beast is something we can  
easily address by asking the working group if there is consensus that  
NSEC3 is to appear on standards track once the work is done.

It is my strong opinion that the work is to appear on the std-track  
and that if std-track would not be the target we should not even  
consider working on it. If you want we can do a formal call for  
consensus on this point. That would clear the air and we can move on  
(and focus on real work).


--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Nov 27 10:09:29 2005
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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line
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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> Ben,
> 
> My position on the first 3 points is that the working group did discuss
> these concerns and made a decision and I do not think we should be
> revising these unless there is a new problem that we ought to address.
> 
>> Fourthly, it is a WG item to fix the problems with NSEC. Until it was
>> brought up in this thread I would not have even considered that anyone
>> would stoop so low as to claim that once online signing is on the
>> standards track then that obligation has been discharged. But it seems
>> that this is a possibility in at least some people's minds, and since I
>> do not agree that online signing is a viable fix, I feel I must also
>> object on those grounds.
> 
> I wouldn't have considered such low stoop as well but somebody expressed
> that fear while I was trying to understand what new problem was needed
> to be addressed. This particular beast is something we can easily
> address by asking the working group if there is consensus that NSEC3 is
> to appear on standards track once the work is done.
> 
> It is my strong opinion that the work is to appear on the std-track and
> that if std-track would not be the target we should not even consider
> working on it. If you want we can do a formal call for consensus on this
> point. That would clear the air and we can move on (and focus on real
> work).

Since the other three points are all process issues, I'm more than happy
to allow the IESG to do whatever is appropriate.

It seems to me that clearing the air would be a good plan, but I think
the consensus we are seeking is that online signing is not adequate to
solve the problems with NSEC, rather than that NSEC3 will follow any
particular path (which would presuppose the outcome of the process).

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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Thanks for the response.  I'm glad to know that I was hearing
completely different things.

Ben> Firstly, online signing is not a minor change - it completely
Ben> violates one of the fundamental principles of DNSSEC: ...

Roy> Since this update is so incredibly minimal, ...
...
Roy> Otherwise it looks to me that online signing is minimally
Roy> updating 4034 and 4035 for the sole purpose of reaching
Roy> proposed standard.

To be clear, I think this doc should be marked as "updating" 4034 and
4035 because it explicitly allows (or even encourages) doing things
that 4034 and 4035 explicitly forbid.  That doesn't necessarily argue
for standards track, though I suspect that putting it on the standards
track will help avoid future down-reference issues.

-- Sam

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On Sat, 26 Nov 2005, Roy Arends wrote:

> ... the bis-updates document of the same author...

As a technicality...

While I am one of the editors of both documents, they do have
different editorial TEAMS: I worked with Johan Ihren on the epsilon
document, and Rob Austein and I are editting bis-updates (he's been
working on the next revision).

One might still argue that both documents share the same author: the
DNSEXT working group.

-- Sam

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On Fri, 18 Nov 2005, Wes Hardaker wrote:

> I don't think that a bis-update that includes a new mandatory
> algorithm is truly a good way to go forward, as it would require
> cycling at proposed.  I'm not sure the rest of the bis-update thought
> would require that.

It sounds like we may be talking about different things: I'm not
talking about adding this new digest algorithm to bis-updates.  I'm
suggesting that the ds-sha256 doc refer to the discussion in
bis-updates of handling unknown digest algorithms.  I made that
suggestion because the proposed text I was writing about (the section
4 text you proposed on 15 November) referred to a section of 4035 that
doesn't adequately discuss unknown _digest_ algorithms.

Another option, and one which avoids a reference to bis-updates, is to
include text in ds-sha256 similar to what's in bis-updates section 3.2
-- make this doc, in addition to defining a new digest algorithm,
explicitly tell resolvers what to do when they see an unknown (or
unsupported/disabled) one.

-- Sam


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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 27 Nov 2005 11:11:51 GMT."
             <43899477.5090103@algroup.co.uk> 
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# Firstly, online signing is not a minor change - it completely violates
# one of the fundamental principles of DNSSEC: no online keys.

what?  where's THAT documented?  you mean BIND9 should not have an online
key it can use to re-sign the changed parts of a zone after each update?
(if we're RFC-incompatible, we'll surely be wanting to remove that feature?)

# The only reason we have NSEC (and hence the problems with it) in the first
# place is in order to conform with this principle.

um, no.  we have NSEC to prevent MiTM from injecting false negatives.  NSEC
has nothing to do with online signing or online keys per se.

# Secondly, ...
# 
# Thirdly, ...
# 
# Fourthly, it is a WG item to fix the problems with NSEC. Until it was
# brought up in this thread I would not have even considered that anyone would
# stoop so low as to claim that once online signing is on the standards track
# then that obligation has been discharged.  But it seems that this is a
# possibility in at least some people's minds, and since I do not agree that
# online signing is a viable fix, I feel I must also object on those grounds.

i think i agree with you that white lies does not discharge the WG's
responsibility to make NSEC fit the needs of the current WG, but it's still a
change to a standards-track document and thus has to be on the same track.
even if it's optional for responders, it has to be mandatory for initiators.

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From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line
 Signing' to Proposed Standard
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On Sun, 27 Nov 2005, Samuel Weiler wrote:

> Thanks for the response.

Oh, you're welcome Sam.

> I'm glad to know that I was hearing completely different things.

Are you hearing things ? :)

> Ben> Firstly, online signing is not a minor change - it completely
> Ben> violates one of the fundamental principles of DNSSEC: ...
>
> Roy> Since this update is so incredibly minimal, ...
> ...
> Roy> Otherwise it looks to me that online signing is minimally
> Roy> updating 4034 and 4035 for the sole purpose of reaching
> Roy> proposed standard.

Don't get confused now Sam, Ben and I do not disagree, but merely talking 
about different things. With the 'minimal update' I meant the small change 
in text in 4034 and 4035 that currently, for some reason, keeps 
online-signing from being informational or even experimental.

With 'not a minor change' Ben was not referring to the update in text in 
4034/4035, but about the violation of one of the fundamental principles 
of DNSSEC: no keys online.

> To be clear, I think this doc should be marked as "updating" 4034 and
> 4035 because it explicitly allows (or even encourages) doing things
> that 4034 and 4035 explicitly forbid.  That doesn't necessarily argue
> for standards track, though I suspect that putting it on the standards
> track will help avoid future down-reference issues.

That is why I argue to have this update put in the bis-updates.
That way, online signing can be informational.

If you can't agree with this, then it is obvious: online signing is 
minimally updating 4034 and 4035 for the sole purpose of reaching proposed 
standard.

Roy

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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 27 Nov 2005 19:13:43 +0100."
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# ... With the 'minimal update' I meant the small change in text in 4034 and
# 4035 that currently, for some reason, keeps online-signing from being
# informational or even experimental.

when 4034/4035 went to iesg, it was known that this section would be wrong,
but what wasn't known was the exact way in which it was wrong or could be
made right.  therefore it was planned that this rule would be relaxed.  the
document which relaxes it has to be on the same track as 4034/4035.

# With 'not a minor change' Ben was not referring to the update in text in
# 4034/4035, but about the violation of one of the fundamental principles of
# DNSSEC: no keys online.

i completely disagree that this is a fundamental principle, or any other kind
of principle, of DNSSEC (or DNSSEC-bis).  some zones have keys online, at the
discretion of the zone operator.  perhaps you mean "DNSSEC shall not *require*
keys to be online" in which case i'd agree.  but as seen on this thread and
elsewhere/previously, the language has to be very exact.

# > To be clear, I think this doc should be marked as "updating" 4034 and 4035
# > because it explicitly allows (or even encourages) doing things that 4034
# > and 4035 explicitly forbid.  That doesn't necessarily argue for standards
# > track, though I suspect that putting it on the standards track will help
# > avoid future down-reference issues.

i disagree.  it does necessarily argue for "same track as 4034/4035".

# That is why I argue to have this update put in the bis-updates.
# That way, online signing can be informational.
# 
# If you can't agree with this, then it is obvious: online signing is
# minimally updating 4034 and 4035 for the sole purpose of reaching proposed
# standard.

i cannot agree with ANY of this.  it won't work, AND it's not the plan we
agreed to when we forwarded 4034/4035 to the IESG knowing that this section
was wrong and would need to be changed.

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From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line
 Signing' to Proposed Standard
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Paul Vixie wrote:
> # With 'not a minor change' Ben was not referring to the update in text in
> # 4034/4035, but about the violation of one of the fundamental principles of
> # DNSSEC: no keys online.
> 
> i completely disagree that this is a fundamental principle, or any other kind
> of principle, of DNSSEC (or DNSSEC-bis).  some zones have keys online, at the
> discretion of the zone operator.  perhaps you mean "DNSSEC shall not *require*
> keys to be online" in which case i'd agree.  but as seen on this thread and
> elsewhere/previously, the language has to be very exact.

Good point, and I totally agree.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/
**  ApacheCon - Dec 10-14th - San Diego - http://apachecon.com/ **
"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 27 Nov 2005 11:11:51 -0000."
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> Firstly, online signing is not a minor change - it completely violates
> one of the fundamental principles of DNSSEC: no online keys. The only
> reason we have NSEC (and hence the problems with it) in the first place
> is in order to conform with this principle.

	No.  Online signing was always a choice.  Simple secure dynamic
	update requires keys to be online.  One just needs to weigh the
	risks vs the advantages.

	This is a choice.  You can continue to use standard NSEC and have
	offline signing.
 
	Mark
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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On Sun, 27 Nov 2005, Paul Vixie wrote:

> # ... With the 'minimal update' I meant the small change in text in 4034 and
> # 4035 that currently, for some reason, keeps online-signing from being
> # informational or even experimental.
>
> when 4034/4035 went to iesg, it was known that this section would be wrong,

It was known ? By whom ? Pointers ?

> but what wasn't known was the exact way in which it was wrong or could be
> made right.  therefore it was planned that this rule would be relaxed.

It was planned ? By whom ? Pointers ?

> the document which relaxes it has to be on the same track as 4034/4035.

Sure. This can be the bis-updates document, no ?

> # That is why I argue to have this update put in the bis-updates.
> # That way, online signing can be informational.
> #
> # If you can't agree with this, then it is obvious: online signing is
> # minimally updating 4034 and 4035 for the sole purpose of reaching proposed
> # standard.
>
> i cannot agree with ANY of this. it won't work, AND it's not the plan we
> agreed to when we forwarded 4034/4035 to the IESG knowing that this section
> was wrong and would need to be changed.

Which we ? Who did agree with what plan ? Pointers ?

I should get out more. I'm obviously missing most of the fun :)

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 01:14:30 2005
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 27 Nov 2005 23:47:45 +0100."
             <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511272336470.32580@netinfo.corporate.telin.nl> 
References: <E1EeaSN-0003wX-Sh@newodin.ietf.org> <4386DB21.5080509@algroup.co.uk> <C15149C6-60B3-4B38-953C-035E795AF323@NLnetLabs.nl> <438729DE.8030500@algroup.co.uk> <58A308E6-D845-463B-A2D5-ED442613861B@NLnetLabs.nl> <Pine.CYG.4.58.0511261321100.1512@cc730311-a> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0511261853460.18708@filbert> <43899477.5090103@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.GSO.4.55.0511271109590.9369@filbert> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511271854030.16804@netinfo.corporate.telin.nl> <20051127201953.CA28411425@sa.vix.com>  <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511272336470.32580@netinfo.corporate.telin.nl> 
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 06:10:27 +0000
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# It was known ? By whom ? Pointers ?

by all of the folks who were then working on the white lies problem.

# It was planned ? By whom ? Pointers ?

by the editing team and WG chairs.  it might even be in the minutes.

# > the document which relaxes it has to be on the same track as 4034/4035.
# 
# Sure. This can be the bis-updates document, no ?

if we wanted to pointlessly mislead the readers of the historical record into
believing that the text of document A wasn't really standards track but the
text of document B was even though it's the same text, we could do that.  but
we won't stoop that low, will we?

# I should get out more. I'm obviously missing most of the fun :)

yes.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 02:49:45 2005
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From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line
 Signing' to Proposed Standard 
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References: <E1EeaSN-0003wX-Sh@newodin.ietf.org> <4386DB21.5080509@algroup.co.uk>
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On Mon, 28 Nov 2005, Paul Vixie wrote:

> # It was known ? By whom ? Pointers ?
>
> by all of the folks who were then working on the white lies problem.

I was one of them. It wasn't known by me.

> # It was planned ? By whom ? Pointers ?
>
> by the editing team and WG chairs.  it might even be in the minutes.

I was one of them. It wasn't known by me. Couldn't find it in the minutes. 
WG chairs ? Olafur, Olaf ? If you would be so nice and point me to a 
general record of this plan?

> # > the document which relaxes it has to be on the same track as 4034/4035.
> #
> # Sure. This can be the bis-updates document, no ?
>
> if we wanted to pointlessly mislead the readers of the historical record into
> believing that the text of document A wasn't really standards track but the
> text of document B was even though it's the same text, we could do that.  but
> we won't stoop that low, will we?

This is not right Paul. I'm not trying to mislead the readers of the 
historical record into believing anything. What I'm trying to do is to 
protect the reader of the standards track from a false sense of security.

Online signing is, in general, a really bad idea.

What I find horrendesly disturbing is when a few TLD's were interested in 
for instance Opt-In, we fought against FUD, held workshops, invested in 
code, held discussions, wrote drafts etc, etc. It did not help. It was 
burried faster then you can spell IETF. Your reasoning is naive if you 
think that some 'won't stoop that low'.

And yet, when one TLD shows interest in this terribly bad idea of online 
signing, it is tombstoned in Proposed Standard.

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 03:54:15 2005
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Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 08:50:56 GMT
From: Geoffrey Sisson <geoff@nominet.org.uk>
Message-Id: <200511280850.jAS8ouSh025462@staff.nominet.org.uk>
To: iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <4386DB21.5080509@algroup.co.uk>
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On 25 November 2005, Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk> wrote:

> According to RFC 2026 one of the criteria for Proposed Standard is
> "appears to enjoy enough community interest to be considered valuable".
> I do not believe we have seen evidence of this for this I-D. Indeed, we
> have only seen statements that this will _not_ be deployed.
> 
> I propose that this should be downgraded to Experimental.

I'm reluctant to say this work does not "enjoy enough community
interest to be considered valuable".

Online signing represents a distinct set of trade-offs relative to
NSEC3 (and friends): online signing keys may be more exposed, and
online signing DNSSEC name servers may be more vulnerable to DoS;
however, less zone information is leaked (no more than without DNSSEC)
and the threat of offline attacks is eliminated.

While online signing may or may not suitable for deployment by large
TLDs, I suspect there will be interest in using this technique for
zones further down in the DNS tree -- e.g. organisations with a greater
need for privacy or secrecy of zone data -- particularly if good
implementations (say, ASICS-based, HSM-based online signing DNSSEC
name server appliances) become available.

So in this case I would caution against gauging "community interest" by
the interest of dnsext WG participants to use this technique
themselves.  While root server operators, TLDs and RIRs are well
represented in the WG, the potential users of online signing probably
are not.

Geoff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 05:37:20 2005
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On Mon, 28 Nov 2005, Roy Arends wrote:

> Online signing is, in general, a really bad idea.

Okay, after a lot of private conversations with different folks in the wg, 
I'm less convinced online signing is, in general, a really bad idea.

Since I reached the limit of 1 post per day, I'll let the subject rest.

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 06:00:59 2005
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Paul Vixie wrote:
> # Firstly, online signing is not a minor change - it completely violates
> # one of the fundamental principles of DNSSEC: no online keys.
> 
> what?  where's THAT documented?  you mean BIND9 should not have an online
> key it can use to re-sign the changed parts of a zone after each update?
> (if we're RFC-incompatible, we'll surely be wanting to remove that feature?)

OK, what I mean is that it should be possible to do DNSSEC without
online keys, rather than that online keys are completely banned.

RFC 4033, 3.1 "Note that the private keys used to sign zone data must be
kept secure and should be stored offline when practical."

> # The only reason we have NSEC (and hence the problems with it) in the first
> # place is in order to conform with this principle.
> 
> um, no.  we have NSEC to prevent MiTM from injecting false negatives.  NSEC
> has nothing to do with online signing or online keys per se.

NSEC works the way it does so you can prove negatives without having to
sign dynamically.

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 06:23:18 2005
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After discussion with Russ Housley on how to do X.509 the way I want it,
I've updated my key distribution I-D.

http://www.links.org/dnssec/draft-laurie-dnssec-key-distribution-01.html

Does the WG want to adopt this?

Cheers,

Ben.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 07:25:58 2005
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On Nov 28, 2005, at 12:21 , Ben Laurie wrote:

> After discussion with Russ Housley on how to do X.509 the way I  
> want it,
> I've updated my key distribution I-D.
>
> http://www.links.org/dnssec/draft-laurie-dnssec-key- 
> distribution-01.html
>
> Does the WG want to adopt this?

Hi Ben,

Thanks for offering this to the working group.

In order not to have 3 working group documents for addressing the  
distribution/maintenance problems I propose that we wait for the  
requirements document and assess if your document fits (a significant  
part of) the requirements before we take this on.

In the mean time I would urge the working group to review this  
document and provide feedback on its content and  merit.


--Olaf



-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 09:19:47 2005
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Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 09:15:37 -0500
To: Geoffrey Sisson <geoff@nominet.org.uk>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC
 On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard
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At 8:50 +0000 11/28/05, Geoffrey Sisson wrote:

>While online signing may or may not suitable for deployment by large
>TLDs, I suspect there will be interest in using this technique for
>zones further down in the DNS tree -- e.g. organisations with a greater
>need for privacy or secrecy of zone data -- particularly if good
>implementations (say, ASICS-based, HSM-based online signing DNSSEC
>name server appliances) become available.

Well said.  Participants need to balance their views of the problem 
space with other views of the problem space.

>So in this case I would caution against gauging "community interest" by
>the interest of dnsext WG participants to use this technique
>themselves.  While root server operators, TLDs and RIRs are well
>represented in the WG, the potential users of online signing probably
>are not.

This is what bothers me about the process we follow and the 
importance we put on it.  Until the IETF can guarantee that all 
involved parties make comments, the IETF has to treat all of it's 
"decisions" as partial results.  I.e., although consensus is 
"achieved", it is never carved in stone.  All hope is not lost, 
partial results are better than none, but remember to put them in 
their place.
-- 
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3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 10:35:02 2005
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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing' to Proposed Standard 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 28 Nov 2005 09:15:37 EST."
             <a06200702bfb0c092b21f@[192.168.1.101]> 
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# >..., I suspect there will be interest in using this technique for
# >zones further down in the DNS tree -- ...

i'm worried that my most important comment on this thread was buried too
deep in the message where i said it, so let me try again.

in order to preserve or provide the white-lies capability to zone owners
who find it desireable and sufficient, we MUST put the technology on the
standards track.  it has to be mandatory-to-implement for any requestor
who wants to be "DNSSEC compliant".  responders don't have to use it, but
if a responder wants to use it, then all or virtually all requestors must
grok it.  there's no way to do that if 4034/4035 is a proposed standard
and white lies is informational or experimental or a best current practice.

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Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 10:52:08 -0500
To: iesg@ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: editorial comment on DNSEXT WG's Minimally Covering
Cc: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
        The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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At 10:53 -0500 11/22/05, The IESG wrote:
>The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG to consider the
>following documents:
>
>- 'Minimally Covering NSEC Records and DNSSEC On-line Signing '
>    <draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-online-signing-00.txt> as a Proposed Standard
...
>The file can be obtained via
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-online-signing-00.txt

In this document, in section 2, there is this line:

            ).com 3600 IN NSEC +.com ( RRSIG NSEC )

The line should read

            \).com 3600 IN NSEC \+.com ( RRSIG NSEC )

Using the escape characters as defined in RFC 1035.

A minor point - but the documentation of DNS records ought to 
continue to follow this syntax.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

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To: droyer@ietf.org, rfc-editor@ietf.org, v6tc@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: OEM Symantec, Windows XP, & Systemworks on $ale Now
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----pychlj8dQxxKE95--



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 13:04:28 2005
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Organization: Nominum, Inc.
To: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard]
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 11:59:20 -0600
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Cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, dhcwg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org,
        iesg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
References: <20051128164925.5F05B3C0135@berkshire.machshav.com>
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On Monday 28 November 2005 10:49, Steven M. Bellovin wrote:
> I confess that I don't see the problem.

The problem is that in order to do what Pekka is proposing, we have to make a 
substantial change to the protocol.   This creates two problems: first, it 
means that this protocol, which is in wide use, has been in wide use for more 
than five years, the standard for which has been under development for ten 
years, will probably take another year to make standard, for this change 
alone.   As it has many times before.   This is a major language tweak, and 
will require substantial review.   Second, it renders implementations 
substantially more complicated, and creates a knob that administrators need 
to understand whether and how to turn, where no knob is needed.   Additional 
knobs that aren't needed have a net negative impact on overall system 
security - the overall impact of the proposed change will be to reduce, not 
enhance security.

I support the changes suggested by Havard that simply reduce the security 
claims being made here.   I do not support making any substantive changes to 
the protocol at this point - to do so will simply delay it longer, and will 
not add any value.   The only reason I can think of for not using MD5 is that 
at some point people might want to be able to avoid having an MD5 
implementation on their device because MD5 is generally deprecated.   I don't 
think this is a practical concern - MD5 implementations are with us for the 
long haul, deprecated or not.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 13:19:55 2005
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To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Last Call: 'HMAC SHA TSIG Algorithm Identifiers' to Proposed Standard 
Reply-to: iesg@ietf.org
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Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 13:16:01 -0500
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The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG to consider the 
following document:

- 'HMAC SHA TSIG Algorithm Identifiers '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-05.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-12-12.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-05.txt


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 13:20:09 2005
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To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Last Call: 'The Role of Wildcards in the Domain Name System' to 
         Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG to consider the 
following document:

- 'The Role of Wildcards in the Domain Name System '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-wcard-clarify-09.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-12-12.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-wcard-clarify-09.txt


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 13:29:35 2005
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>,
        RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>,
        dnsext mailing list <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
        dnsext chair <ogud@ogud.com>, dnsext chair <olaf@nlnetlabs.nl>
Subject: Protocol Action: 'Storing Certificates in the Domain Name 
         System (DNS)' to Proposed Standard 
Message-Id: <E1Egni0-0007XE-53@newodin.ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 13:26:36 -0500
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS) '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2538bis-09.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the DNS Extensions Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Margaret Wasserman and Mark Townsley.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2538bis-09.txt

Technical Summary

This document describes how to store cryptographic public keys in RR
records.  It updates RFC2538 by clarifying the format and handling of
OpenPGP public keys, clarifying representation issues, aligning the
document with DNSSECbis terminology and clarifying how owner names need
to be (re)constructed for specific types of public keys.

Working Group Summary
  
This document is a work item of the DNSEXT WG.

For IESG review it may be useful to know that the document Editor
clearly documented the editorial history of the document on:
http://josefsson.org/rfc2538bis/

Protocol Quality

RFC2538 has been implemented. Some of the problems discovered during
implementation of RFC2538 have been addressed in this document.

It was the intention of the working group to also supply an
interoperability report so that this document could advance RFC2538 up
the standards track. Unfortunately the WG could not draft volunteers.

It is the intention that this document obsoletes 2538 and that the
specification remains at proposed standard.

Note that some of the examples in this document do not coply with RFC
3330.  Those examples were taken verbatim from RFC 2538 and have been
maintained for consistency.

This document was reviewed for the IESG by Margaret Wasserman.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 16:23:05 2005
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From: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: iesg@ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 26 Nov 2005 16:22:35 +0200."
             <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511261615210.26558@netcore.fi> 
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In message <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511261615210.26558@netcore.fi>, Pekka Savola writes:
>Hi,
>
>I'll break out the most substantial comments in separate messages..
>
>On Mon, 14 Nov 2005, The IESG wrote:
>> The IESG has received a request from the Dynamic Host Configuration WG to
>> consider the following documents:
>>
>> - 'A DNS RR for Encoding DHCP Information (DHCID RR) '
>>   <draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-10.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>> - 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients '
>>   <draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-10.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>> - 'The DHCP Client FQDN Option '
>>   <draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-11.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>> - 'The DHCPv6 Client FQDN Option '
>>   <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>
>I have only one major comment on DHCID on its use of MD5 as a 
>glued-in hash-function.  The rest of the comments are rather 
>straightforward.
>
>substantial
>----------
>
>    In order to avoid exposing potentially sensitive identifying
>    information, the data stored is the result of a one-way MD5 [5] hash
>    computation.  The hash includes information from the DHCP client's
>    REQUEST message as well as the domain name itself, so that the data
>    stored in the DHCID RR will be dependent on both the client
>    identification used in the DHCP protocol interaction and the domain
>    name.  This means that the DHCID RDATA will vary if a single client
>    is associated over time with more than one name.  This makes it
>    difficult to 'track' a client as it is associated with various domain
>    names.
>
>    The MD5 hash algorithm has been shown to be weaker than the SHA-1
>    algorithm; it could therefore be argued that SHA-1 is a better
>    choice.  However, SHA-1 is significantly slower than MD5.  A
>    successful attack of MD5's weakness does not reveal the original data
>    that was used to generate the signature, but rather provides a new
>    set of input data that will produce the same signature.  Because we
>    are using the MD5 hash to conceal the original data, the fact that an
>    attacker could produce a different plaintext resulting in the same
>    MD5 output is not significant concern.
>
>==> while the informatione exposure of someone cracking the MD5 hash 
>is not too huge, I believe it is unacceptable to design new protocols 
>without the capability to switch the hash function as need be.  This 
>could be achieved for example by reserving one additional byte from 
>the start of the DHCID record to designate the hash function used. 
>If you don't bother to define your own registry (for all of me, you 
>could include MD5 there as well, but at least include SHA1 and 
>preferably also SHA-256), you could possibly re-use 
>http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types or something like that.
>
>That way, we can introduce new hash functions in a backward compatible 
>manner later on, with no need to revamp the protocol.
>
>If we don't do this, we'll need to define DHCID2, DHCID3, .. etc. 
>records further down in the future (w/ different hash functions) and 
>make DHCP co-exist with all of them.  That's bound to cause a lot of 
>protocol complexity, and I don't think we want to go there.

I agree with this comment.  The draft is wrong -- it asserts that a
"successful attack of MD5's weakness does not reveal the original data".
That's an overassumption -- we have no idea what such an attack would 
yield, since no such attack currently exists.

More generally...  The currently-known attacks on MD5 are collision 
attacks: it's possible to generate two inputs that produce the same 
hash value.  This scenario requires a preimage attack; none are known.
It would not surprise me if someone were to develop one, but until that 
happens we can't speculate on its properties.  There are, however, some 
reasons for concern.  One of the options defined, the DHCPv4 Client 
Identifier, probably doesn't have much entropy.  For example, a 
suggestion in RFC 2132 says to use the ARP hardware type code and MAC 
address.  There's exactly one interesting hardware type code for most
users, and the high-order 3 bytes of the MAC address are the 
manufacturer's ID, not many of which are actually used.  Given that 
this is an 8-byte input string and that MD5 has an 8-byte output, it is 
plausible that comparatively few input strings hash to any given output.
If several of the input bytes are fixed, or at least constrained, there 
may be only one.  For that matter, that assumption alone may lead to a 
successful attack on MD5. 

In fact, the Security Considerations section should analyze the 
(non-trivial) probability of a brute-force attack.  Again, consider the 
Client Identifier, which is likely 8 bytes long.  2 are fixed, and 
hence irrelevant.  According to today's copy of
http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/oui/oui.txt there are 8786 
manufacturer IDs, or slightly more than 8 bits.  Effectively, though, 
it's less, since the usage is very non-uniform.  Even if is uniform, 
though, that field plus the unit identifier only total slightly over 32 
bits -- well within anyone's capabilities.

Most of this analysis applies to the other two options as well.

		--Steven M. Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb




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To: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>
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        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN
 Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard]
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
Date: Sun, 27 Nov 2005 17:21:31 -0500
In-Reply-To: <20051126165635.EB1463BFFBD@berkshire.machshav.com> (Steven M.
 Bellovin's message of "Sat, 26 Nov 2005 11:56:35 -0500")
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>>>>> "Steven" == Steven M Bellovin <smb@cs.columbia.edu> writes:

I'm currently writing a discuss on the md5 issue.

At a minimum you will need to specify the complexity in order to deal with changing hash algorithms.

    Steven> More generally...  The currently-known attacks on MD5 are
    Steven> collision attacks: it's possible to generate two inputs
    Steven> that produce the same hash value.  This scenario requires
    Steven> a preimage attack; none are known.  It would not surprise
    Steven> me if someone were to develop one, but until that happens
    Steven> we can't speculate on its properties.  There are, however,


Actually, no, it's worse than that.  A preimage attack is sufficient
to break this.  However you cannot reduce a break of this system to a
preimage attack.  

We actually know very little about how much information hash functions
leak.  We can prove an uppor bound on this given the assumption that
they are one-way.  If they leak too much information then they are not
one-way and we can find preimages.

However I don't think we can say much more than that.  

we can treat a hash function as a random oracle and under that
assumption it does not leak information.  The random oracle assumption
is much stronger than collision resistance.  Collision resistance can
certainly be reduced to random oracle.  So, saying that you can find
collisions actually is a very strong strike against the use of a
particular hash function as a random oracle.

I am not happy with a protocol whose security depends on treating md5
as a random oracle.

--Sam



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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to  Proposed Standard]
Date: Sun, 27 Nov 2005 21:23:52 -0500
Message-ID: <8E296595B6471A4689555D5D725EBB21E70EAC@xmb-rtp-20a.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to  Proposed Standard]
Thread-Index: AcXyvVB/7m+9A2S8RMqkLb2qZICidABAv94w
From: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>, <ietf@ietf.org>, <iesg@ietf.org>,
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This would, as Ted indicates, greatly complicate the entire update
sequence. The current update sequence (see
draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-10.txt), never does a query of the RRs in
the server. Therefore, either we'd have to do a query first to obtain
the DHCID RR and extract the algorithm so we can do the comparison, or
we'd have to try each of the algorithms in a DNS update operation.
Neither of these is particularily pleasant (especially considering that
things can change between DNS operations).

And, if not all implementations support all algorithms, you'd have real
interop problems.

And, what's the benefit? It isn't like this information is hyper
sensitive (come on, IPv6 uses the mac address in the link identifier --
yes, I know about RFC 3041).

While MD5 could be compromised, you can't necessarily get back the mac
address that was used to generate the value.

Yet, we also have to remember that we're dealing with a 48-bit *INPUT*
in many cases for the DHCID -- the mac address. A brute force attack is
not out of the question if you really wanted to get the data (and given
the well known 24-bit OID values, you could probably cut down the bruce
force attack to make it very reasonable whatever scheme we used). If a
client identifier or DUID is used, this does likely mean more bits but
most client identifiers and DUIDs are based on mac addresses.

So, let's be realistic here and not unnecessarily complicate matters for
no real benefit.

If there is a strong argument to improve the security of this
information, we can debate whether SHA1 or SHA-256 be used for the
start. But, I for one don't see the need.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> Sent: Saturday, November 26, 2005 2:10 PM
> To: Ted Lemon
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; ietf@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org;=20
> namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:=20
> 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed=20
> Standard]
>=20
> On Sat, 26 Nov 2005, Ted Lemon wrote:
> > Making a hash function interchangeable in DHCID makes the=20
> conflict detection
> > algorithm hugely more complicated, and possibly not=20
> workable at all.   Think
> > about how that would work.
>=20
> AFAICS, it shouldn't be all that complicated as long as the=20
> implementations [checking for conflicts] support all the algorithms=20
> used at the site, right?
>=20
> --=20
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Organization: Diamond Mountain
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to  Proposed Standard]
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Making a hash function interchangeable in DHCID makes the conflict detection 
algorithm hugely more complicated, and possibly not workable at all.   Think 
about how that would work.


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To: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN
 Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard]
References: <20051126165635.EB1463BFFBD@berkshire.machshav.com>
From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
Date: Sun, 27 Nov 2005 17:21:31 -0500
In-Reply-To: <20051126165635.EB1463BFFBD@berkshire.machshav.com> (Steven M.
 Bellovin's message of "Sat, 26 Nov 2005 11:56:35 -0500")
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>>>>> "Steven" == Steven M Bellovin <smb@cs.columbia.edu> writes:

I'm currently writing a discuss on the md5 issue.

At a minimum you will need to specify the complexity in order to deal with changing hash algorithms.

    Steven> More generally...  The currently-known attacks on MD5 are
    Steven> collision attacks: it's possible to generate two inputs
    Steven> that produce the same hash value.  This scenario requires
    Steven> a preimage attack; none are known.  It would not surprise
    Steven> me if someone were to develop one, but until that happens
    Steven> we can't speculate on its properties.  There are, however,


Actually, no, it's worse than that.  A preimage attack is sufficient
to break this.  However you cannot reduce a break of this system to a
preimage attack.  

We actually know very little about how much information hash functions
leak.  We can prove an uppor bound on this given the assumption that
they are one-way.  If they leak too much information then they are not
one-way and we can find preimages.

However I don't think we can say much more than that.  

we can treat a hash function as a random oracle and under that
assumption it does not leak information.  The random oracle assumption
is much stronger than collision resistance.  Collision resistance can
certainly be reduced to random oracle.  So, saying that you can find
collisions actually is a very strong strike against the use of a
particular hash function as a random oracle.

I am not happy with a protocol whose security depends on treating md5
as a random oracle.

--Sam



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From: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, dhcwg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org,
        iesg@ietf.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
In-Reply-To: (Your message of "Sat, 26 Nov 2005 12:43:21 CST.")
             <200511261243.21694.mellon@fugue.com> 
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In message <200511261243.21694.mellon@fugue.com>, Ted Lemon writes:
>Making a hash function interchangeable in DHCID makes the conflict detection 
>algorithm hugely more complicated, and possibly not workable at all.   Think 
>about how that would work.
>
I confess that I don't see the problem.  The updater would do a DNS 
query for DHCID RRs; it would be given all of the stored records.  The 
updater would then use local policy -- that is, an ordered list of 
preferred hash functions -- until it found one that was in the 
response.  That one would be used.  If no locally-known hash functions 
are in the list, it should behave as if there were no DHCID records 
present for that name.  DNSSEC could protect against downgrade attacks.
(Speaking of which -- were I still AD, I'd ding this document for an
inadequate Security Considerations section -- apart from the 
lack of discussion of brute force attacks, you should cite 3833 for DNS 
attacks and explain what the risks are if someone can crack the hash 
function by any means, including brute force or eavesdropping on the 
wire or (perhaps) a misbehaving updater.)

If you don't agree, I'd strongly suggest using SHA-256 instead of MD5.  
Yes, it's more expensive, but I doubt that that's a major hit on 
overall system performance here.  It would also be useful to include in 
the document some discussion of upgrade strategy -- how would we ever 
switch to a new hash function?  That's non-trivial even for protocols 
designed for agility, as Eric Rescorla and I have shown.  No matter how 
it's done, this one is among the very hardest, since DNS servers would 
have to supply DHCID records for several hashes for a number of years.

		--Steven M. Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb




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Subject: Choice of crypto, was resolution etc,
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 12:38:06 -0800
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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: <iesg@ietf.org>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, <ietf@ietf.org>
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]

I don't always agree with Steve but I think he has made a good case on
several occasions against the traditional 'menu choices' approach to
crypto algorithms.

The mere ability to specify a different algorithm ID is not sufficient
to provide an upgrade path. Unless both the sender and receiver know
which algorithm to expect the ability to specify different algorithms
can result in a situation where the security of the system is the
security of the weakest of the algorithms on offer rather than the
strongest.

The strength of the cryptographic algorithm is only one factor in
determining the security of the system, in most cases the least
important. We still have no confirmed cases of a criminal exploit based
on the known insecurity of 40bit SSL or WEP. MD5 is much more secure
than either of them.


It is important to understand the difference between the preferred
cryptographic algorithm and an acceptable one. At this point there is no
hash algorithm that is entirely satisfactory. SHA 256 is the nearest to
being acceptable but the design of SHA 256 is based on SHA-1 which has
issues.

>From a security point of view the weaknesses in the hash algorithms are
like finding that the floor in your wood framed house drops 3 inches
over a 12ft span. The problem is not the roll to the floor, its what the
roll might indicate about what is under the floor (possibly termites).
The actual compromise known in MD5, SHA-1 and related algorithms are
only of immediate concern to a handful of applications. The criteria we
demand of hash algorithms are exceptionally conservative.=20

There are realy two sets of recommendations that are needed for crypto
algorithms:

1) Algorithms recommended for use in new applications
2) Algorithms that are acceptable for use in legacy applications without
concern

And then there are:

3) Algorithms that are acceptable for use in legacy applications after
careful analysis of the specif use
4) Algorithms that should be avoided at all costs.


For example, RSA 2048 would be in the first category, RSA 1024 and SHA1
in the second, DES and MD5 in the third, RSA 512 would be in the fourth.

I think that in general there should only be one or at most two
algorithms recommended for a certain type of operation.


The performance differences between SHA1 and SHA256 are so marginal that
I don't think they should be accepted as cause for allowing an algorithm
option.

I have in the past been very much opposed to ECC but the current level
of backing for ECC and 'SuiteB' crypto from the NSA does come with some
powerful arguments. There is certainly a sharp drop off in performance
of RSA above 2048 bits. There are IPR issues but these may well solve
themselves within an acceptable time frame (no patent lasts forever).

		Phill

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Steven M. Bellovin
> Sent: Monday, November 28, 2005 11:49 AM
> To: Ted Lemon
> Cc: iesg@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org;=20
> Pekka Savola; ietf@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:=20
> 'Resolution of FQDNConflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed=20
> Standard]=20
>=20
> In message <200511261243.21694.mellon@fugue.com>, Ted Lemon writes:
> >Making a hash function interchangeable in DHCID makes the=20
> conflict detection=20
> >algorithm hugely more complicated, and possibly not workable=20
> at all.   Think=20
> >about how that would work.
> >
> I confess that I don't see the problem.  The updater would do=20
> a DNS query for DHCID RRs; it would be given all of the=20
> stored records.  The updater would then use local policy --=20
> that is, an ordered list of preferred hash functions -- until=20
> it found one that was in the response.  That one would be=20
> used.  If no locally-known hash functions are in the list, it=20
> should behave as if there were no DHCID records present for=20
> that name.  DNSSEC could protect against downgrade attacks.
> (Speaking of which -- were I still AD, I'd ding this document=20
> for an inadequate Security Considerations section -- apart=20
> from the lack of discussion of brute force attacks, you=20
> should cite 3833 for DNS attacks and explain what the risks=20
> are if someone can crack the hash function by any means,=20
> including brute force or eavesdropping on the wire or=20
> (perhaps) a misbehaving updater.)
>=20
> If you don't agree, I'd strongly suggest using SHA-256=20
> instead of MD5. =20
> Yes, it's more expensive, but I doubt that that's a major hit=20
> on overall system performance here.  It would also be useful=20
> to include in the document some discussion of upgrade=20
> strategy -- how would we ever switch to a new hash function? =20
> That's non-trivial even for protocols designed for agility,=20
> as Eric Rescorla and I have shown.  No matter how it's done,=20
> this one is among the very hardest, since DNS servers would=20
> have to supply DHCID records for several hashes for a number of years.
>=20
> 		--Steven M. Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>=20
>=20


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Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 23:13:55 +0100
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>,
        "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, ietf@ietf.org,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:
 'Resolution	ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
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--On mandag, november 28, 2005 17:00:39 -0500 "Bernie Volz (volz)" 
<volz@cisco.com> wrote:

>> I confess that I don't see the problem.  The updater would do a DNS
>> query for DHCID RRs; it would be given all of the stored
>> records.
>
> That's not how the current update algorithm works. Sure, we could do
> almost anything but we'll be debating this for the next 100 years. It
> has already gone on for almost 10 years!!!
>
> Can we get serious about this and really ask what are we trying to
> protect.
>
> And where were you folks when IPv6 was designed to use the mac address
> as the interface identifier. Come on.
>
> We're trying to make it NON-TRIVIAL, not impossible.
>
> This technique has been in use for years by implementations using TXT
> records because we've been unable to get the DHCID RR approved.

Bernie,

just checking....
this puzzle seems to have several distinct pieces:

- the DHCP options to talk about DNS names. Nobody seems to have any large 
problem with that.
- the mechanism for detecting conflicts. Nobody seems to have any large 
problem with that.
- the exact mechanism by which one stores a value identifying the client in 
the DNS without giving out useful information about the client. That's 
where all the shouting is.

Can you verify for me that all three parts are being done today in 
production, in just the way (apart from RR type) specified in the I-Ds?

                        Harald



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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Organization: Nominum, Inc.
To: "David W. Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: =?iso-8859-1?q?=27Resolution=09ofFQDN_Conflicts_among_DHCP_Clients=27_to?=
 =?iso-8859-1?q?_Proposed?= Standard]
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 16:32:40 -0700
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Cc: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>,
        Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>,
        "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
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        ietf@ietf.org
References: <8E296595B6471A4689555D5D725EBB21E712BF@xmb-rtp-20a.amer.cisco.com> <20051128231828.GD19835@isc.org>
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The Nominum DHCP server (DCS) supports the exact mechanism described in the 
collection of documents, except that the data is stored in a TXT record 
rather than a DHCID record, because we are waiting on the DHCID record.   We 
also implement the older version of the protocol that the ISC server 
supports, which as David says is only slightly different than the current 
spec.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 23:39:55 2005
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Organization: Nominum, Inc.
To: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to ProposedStandard]
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 21:36:05 -0700
User-Agent: KMail/1.8.3
Cc: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>,
        "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
        "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, ietf@ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Monday 28 November 2005 20:00, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:
> OK so why are you proposing a new protocol rather than writing a
> description of the protocols that are already in use?

It's inconvenient to use TXT records, because they are not specific to the 
purpose.   If the user wants TXT records on the name for some *other* purpose 
than marking the name with a DHCID, it doesn't work.

We aren't defining a new protocol - just a new RRtype.   The DNSEXT working 
group passed this through last call.   The only reason we're not yet using it 
is that, well, it's been very slow getting the entire package through last 
call, as witness this current conversation.

I appreciate that you like an opportunity to pontificate about DNSSEC, and am 
duly amused that you saw one here and leapt upon it.   However, those of us 
who have been working on standardizing a method by which DHCP servers may 
interoperate while maintaining DNS records for DHCP clients, for the past 
decade, would appreciate it if you would leave off it in this case.   This 
protocol has absolutely nothing to do with DNSSEC, other than that, like 
DNSSEC, it is related to the DNS.

Thanks.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 23:50:10 2005
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To: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
Cc: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>,
        "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>,
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to ProposedStandard] 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 28 Nov 2005 19:00:43 -0800."
             <198A730C2044DE4A96749D13E167AD377C2612@MOU1WNEXMB04.vcorp.ad.vrsn.com> 
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> > This technique has been in use for years by implementations 
> > using TXT records because we've been unable to get the DHCID 
> > RR approved.
> 
> OK so why are you proposing a new protocol rather than writing a
> description of the protocols that are already in use?
> 
> Correctly prefixed TXT records work just as well as new RRs and are
> completely compatible with the deployed infrastructure.  If you attempt
> to cut new DNS RRs you will hit the problem that your proposal is now
> dependent on deployment of a new infrastructure which has no deployment
> strategy.

	Not this old chestnut again.

> Lets get back to the idea that a standard is a description of running
> code. The DNS group has become a bottleneck for deployment of a lot of
> technology. This should not be acceptable. There is a fundamental
> extensibility flaw in DNS, new RRs must be understood by the sender,
> receiver and intermediate infrastructure.

	Incorrect.  Only the DHCP elements need to understand this.
	For everything else it should be treated as a opaque blob.

	The intent of RFC 1034/1035 was for new RRs to be treated
	as opaque blobs.  You don't need RDLEN if you don't expect
	to treat unknown as opaque blobs. 

	This was clear to me when I first read those RFC's back in
	the early 90's.

	RFC2535 (March 1999) made it absolutely clear that unknown
	RR's were to be treated as opaque blobs.  It is now 6 years
	later and you are saying we should be worrying about
	implementations that were clearly broken on the first day
	they deployed.

> The DNSEXT group appears to believe that their objectives should be to
> create as much of an incentive to upgrade to DNSSEC capable
> infrastructure as possible and that the way to do this is to gate all
> proposed uses of the DNS on cutting a new RR.

	Hogwash.
 
> This is not a good strategy, DNSSEC is a double ended adoption problem,
> the problem is not that the promise of DNSSEC is insufficient incentive
> for deployment, the problem is that early adopter deployment of DNSSEC
> has negligible incentive.

	This has absolutely nothing to do with the deployment of
	DNSSEC.
 
> The Pareto optimal solution here is for the IAB to specify a method of
> introducing new features that use the DNS that is entirely compatible
> with deployed DNS infrastructure. These in turn create new dependencies
> on the DNS that create a near term demand for DNSSEC and an early
> adopter incentive. The DNSSEC people get an early adopter market for
> their proposal, people looking to extend the DNS can do so without
> committing error 33. 

 
> For example one of the discussions in DKIM is on what to do with the
> ESTG vehicle set up for early development. The idea that most people
> seem to think is a good one is to turn it into a branding vehicle
> similar to WiFi. So that just as people advertise that their product is
> WiFi compatible to mean 'yes it really works' there would be an ESTG
> brand that a registrar could use to say 'yes I do provide the services
> necessary to support DKIM signed email'. This then leads naturally to
> the question of levels of support, a level 1 registrar might do the bare
> minimum necessary to support DKIM (allow the relevant records to be
> defined), the requirements for level 2 might well include support for
> DNSSEC (at least I would argue that they should require DNSSEC support).
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
> 
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 28 23:51:57 2005
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Organization: Nominum, Inc.
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard]
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 21:50:00 -0700
User-Agent: KMail/1.8.3
Cc: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
        iesg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
References: <20051126165635.EB1463BFFBD@berkshire.machshav.com>
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On Saturday 26 November 2005 09:56, Steven M. Bellovin wrote:
> In fact, the Security Considerations section should analyze the
> (non-trivial) probability of a brute-force attack.

It doesn't matter.   The point of the DHCID is to allow two servers to avoid 
accidentally stepping on each other.   If you break the DHCID, what you get 
is the ability to pretend that you are another DHCP client.   If you succeed 
in doing this, you can take over that DHCP client's name, but you don't get 
to keep it, because you are using the same identification as the other 
client, and so it's going to take it back.   The information that you would 
use to pretend to be the other client is routinely being sent over the 
network in the clear, so you don't need to break the DHCID to get it - you 
just need to listen on the wire for a packet from that client.   You can't do 
the attack I've described unless you are on a network managed by a DHCP 
server that manages the same namespace as the server that put in the 
legitimate DHCID.

It's true that we could exhaustively go over all possible exploits, no matter 
how trivial, no matter how useless, in the security considerations section.   
Do you honestly believe that this is necessary?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 29 00:02:25 2005
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Organization: Nominum, Inc.
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
Subject: Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard]
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 22:00:18 -0700
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        Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
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On Sunday 27 November 2005 15:21, Sam Hartman wrote:
> Actually, no, it's worse than that. =A0A preimage attack is sufficient
> to break this. =A0However you cannot reduce a break of this system to a
> preimage attack. =A0

It's always inspiring to meet someone who knows a lot about a complex topic=
=20
like hash algorithms.

> I am not happy with a protocol whose security depends on treating md5
> as a random oracle.

Again, very inspiring to meet someone who knows about md5, random oracles, =
et=20
cetera.   However, this protocol's security does not rely in any way on md5=
=20
or any other hash.   The hash is present as a privacy mask.   It has limite=
d=20
value since the thing being protected is broadcast over the wire on a regul=
ar=20
basis, but we put it in because we were asked to.   The security of the=20
protocol rests on the security of the DNS update mechanism; if you are=20
concerned about DNS update security with your DHCP server, I suggest using=
=20
some kind of cryptographic authentication.   I use TSIG, and am reasonably=
=20
happy with it.

In order for the DHCID hash to be a security issue, it has to be the case t=
hat=20
you have more than one DHCP server that is permitted to update the same zon=
e=20
in the DNS, and yet have no trust relationship between these DHCP servers. =
 =20
This is a contradiction in terms - if you don't have a trust relationship=20
between two updaters of the same zone, you don't have any update security a=
t=20
all for that zone.

I would really encourage people who are commenting on this to please, pleas=
e=20
read the drafts for detailed comprehension, not just for keywords.   I get=
=20
the impression that a lot of keyword triggering is going off here, and it's=
=20
really not constructive.

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Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 07:40:08 +0100
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>,
        "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, ietf@ietf.org,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:
 'Resolution	ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
Message-ID: <FEEF85164C6D50E9DF0A91C4@svartdal.hjemme.alvestrand.no>
In-Reply-To: <8E296595B6471A4689555D5D725EBB21E712BF@xmb-rtp-20a.amer.cisco.com>
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 om>
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Thanks - these responses point out very clearly that the mechanism is being 
used as described, *except* for the bit that's contentious (use of MD5 for 
information hiding).

This means that we will not have a backwards compatibility issue with the 
installed base if we change the format of the record, but *will* have a 
procedural compatibility issue if we don't keep the property of "you can 
know the expected content of the record without fetching it".

                   Harald

--On mandag, november 28, 2005 17:20:09 -0500 "Bernie Volz (volz)" 
<volz@cisco.com> wrote:

> Harald:
>
> Yes, I can.
>
> The ISC's DHCP server (www.isc.org) does this (I'm not sure whether it
> uses MD5 to encode the client identity or not). Ted might know for sure.
>
> As does Cisco's Network Registrar (though it presently doesn't encode
> the data using MD5).
>
> And, I'm pretty sure several other DHCP vendors do this -- though
> whether they're using MD5 or not I can't be sure.
>
> These servers are in production all over and have been doing this for
> many years.





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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 29 01:59:53 2005
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Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 15:56:52 +0900
From: Hideshi Enokihara <Hideshi.Enokihara@jp.yokogawa.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, dnstest@tahi.org
Subject: Question about some bits in DNS header
Message-Id: <20051129155652.23526ed0.Hideshi.Enokihara@jp.yokogawa.com>
Organization: Yokogawa Electric Corporation
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Hi all,

I have two questions about treatment of DNS header format.

-------------------------------------------------
1.Treatment of the AA bit in response

For example, the following topologys are assumed. 

        AP Server1              DNS Server2
          |A.example.org           |example.org
          |3ffe:501:ffff:101::10   |3ffe:501:fffff:101::20
          |192.168.1.10            |192.168.1.20
          |                        | 
Net-y   --+--------+---------------+---------------------- 3ffe:501:ffff:101::/64
                   |                                       192.168.1/24
                   |
                   |
                 Router
                   |3ffe:501:ffff:100::1
                   |192.168.0.1
                   |
                   |
Net-z   --+--------+-----------------+-------------------- 3ffe:501:ffff:100::/64
          |                          |                     192.168.0/24
          |                          |
        DNS Server1               DNS Cient1
           3ffe:501:ffff:100::XXXX    3ffe:501:fffff:100::20
           192.168.0.10               192.168.0.20

	
In this topology, 1.DNS Client1 send query for QNAME=A.example.org,QTYPE=A to DNS Server1.
And 2.DNS Server1 send (recursive) query to DNS Server2 that is Authority of "example.com".
3. DNS Server2 send response with AA bit=1 to DNS Server1.
I have the question about next response(4). 

   DNS Client1                    DNS Server1                      DNS Server2
        |                              |                                 |
        |----------------------------->|                                 |
        | 1. Send standard query       |                                 |
        |    QNAME=A.example.org       |                                 |
        |    QTYPE=A                   |                                 |
        |                              |                                 |
        |                              |-------------------------------->|
        |                              | 2. Send standard query          |
        |                              |  QNAME=A.example.org            |
        |                              |  QTYPE=A                        |
        |                              |                                 |
        |                              |<--------------------------------|
        |                              | 3. Send standard response       |
        |                              |  QNAME=A.example.org            |
        |                              |  QTYPE=A                        |
        |                              |  ANSWER Name=A.example.org      |
        |                              |  ANSWER Address=192.168.1.10    |
        |                              |  AUTHORITY Name=example.org     |
        |                              |  AUTHORITY Name Server          |
        |                              |            =NS2.example.org     |
        |                              |  ADDITIONAL Name=NS2.example.org|
        |                              |  ADDITIONAL Address=192.168.1.20|
        |                              |                                 |
        |<-----------------------------|                                 |
        | 4. Standard query response   |                                 | 
        |  QNAME=A.example.org         |                                 |
        |  QTYPE=A                     |                                 |
        |  ANSWER Name=A.example.org   |                                 |
        |  ANSWER Address=192.168.1.10 |                                 |
        |  Authority Name=example.org  |                                 |
        |  Authority Name Server       |                                 |
        |            =NS2.example.org  |                                 |
        v                              v                                 v 

In this response(4), should DNS Server1 set AA bit to 1 or 0?
Which behavior is correct as DNS Server in accordance with RFC?

-------------------------------------------------
2.Treatment of the AA, RA bits in query

RFC1035 says,
-----------
AA              Authoritative Answer - this bit is valid in responses,
                and specifies that the responding name server is an
                authority for the domain name in question section.
-----------
and,
-----------
RA              Recursion Available - this be is set or cleared in a
                response, and denotes whether recursive query support is
                available in the name server.
-----------

These two bits(AA,RA) is valid in response.
How should I treat this bit in query?

If I want to check these bits in query,
should I assume these values to be 0?
Or, should not I assume any value?


How do you think?
Any comment are welcome.

Best Regards,

-- 
*************************************
Hideshi Enokihara
IPv6 Business
Network & Software Development Dept.
Yokogawa Electric Corporation

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 29 02:05:31 2005
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Organization: Nominum, Inc.
To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: =?iso-8859-1?q?=27Resolution=09ofFQDN_Conflicts_among_DHCP_Clients=27_to?=
 =?iso-8859-1?q?_Proposed?= Standard]
Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 00:03:03 -0700
User-Agent: KMail/1.8.3
Cc: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>,
        "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
        Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, ietf@ietf.org,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
References: <8E296595B6471A4689555D5D725EBB21E712BF@xmb-rtp-20a.amer.cisco.c om> <FEEF85164C6D50E9DF0A91C4@svartdal.hjemme.alvestrand.no>
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On Monday 28 November 2005 23:40, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> This means that we will not have a backwards compatibility issue with the
> installed base if we change the format of the record, but *will* have a
> procedural compatibility issue if we don't keep the property of "you can
> know the expected content of the record without fetching it".

Yup.   My only objection to changing the hash algorithm is that it means a rev 
of the document that could cause us to go through another wglc or ietf last 
call (as opposed to editorial changes, which presumably would not).   
Otherwise, while I don't think it makes any difference, it's otherwise fine 
to use SHA-256 instead of MD5.


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Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 08:26:51 +0100
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Cc: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>,
        "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
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        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:
 'Resolution	ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard]
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--On tirsdag, november 29, 2005 00:03:03 -0700 Ted Lemon 
<Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Monday 28 November 2005 23:40, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>> This means that we will not have a backwards compatibility issue with the
>> installed base if we change the format of the record, but *will* have a
>> procedural compatibility issue if we don't keep the property of "you can
>> know the expected content of the record without fetching it".
>
> Yup.   My only objection to changing the hash algorithm is that it means
> a rev  of the document that could cause us to go through another wglc or
> ietf last  call (as opposed to editorial changes, which presumably would
> not).    Otherwise, while I don't think it makes any difference, it's
> otherwise fine  to use SHA-256 instead of MD5.

After reading the docs, I don't think it makes any difference either.

                       Harald




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 29 03:31:37 2005
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Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 09:27:33 +0100 (CET)
From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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To: Hideshi Enokihara <Hideshi.Enokihara@jp.yokogawa.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, dnstest@tahi.org
Subject: Re: Question about some bits in DNS header
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Hi Hideshi-san,

On Tue, 29 Nov 2005, Hideshi Enokihara wrote:

> I have two questions about treatment of DNS header format.
>
>    DNS Client1                    DNS Server1                      DNS Server2
>         |                              |                                 |
>         |----------------------------->|                                 |
>         | 1. Send standard query       |                                 |
>         |    QNAME=A.example.org       |                                 |
>         |    QTYPE=A                   |                                 |
>         |                              |                                 |
>         |                              |-------------------------------->|
>         |                              | 2. Send standard query          |
>         |                              |  QNAME=A.example.org            |
>         |                              |  QTYPE=A                        |
>         |                              |                                 |
>         |                              |<--------------------------------|
>         |                              | 3. Send standard response       |
>         |                              |  QNAME=A.example.org            |
>         |                              |  QTYPE=A                        |
>         |                              |  ANSWER Name=A.example.org      |
>         |                              |  ANSWER Address=192.168.1.10    |
>         |                              |  AUTHORITY Name=example.org     |
>         |                              |  AUTHORITY Name Server          |
>         |                              |            =NS2.example.org     |
>         |                              |  ADDITIONAL Name=NS2.example.org|
>         |                              |  ADDITIONAL Address=192.168.1.20|
>         |                              |                                 |
>         |<-----------------------------|                                 |
>         | 4. Standard query response   |                                 |
>         |  QNAME=A.example.org         |                                 |
>         |  QTYPE=A                     |                                 |
>         |  ANSWER Name=A.example.org   |                                 |
>         |  ANSWER Address=192.168.1.10 |                                 |
>         |  Authority Name=example.org  |                                 |
>         |  Authority Name Server       |                                 |
>         |            =NS2.example.org  |                                 |
>         v                              v                                 v
>
> In this response(4), should DNS Server1 set AA bit to 1 or 0?
> Which behavior is correct as DNS Server in accordance with RFC?

DNS Server1 must not set the AA bit in the response to DNS Client1, since
it is not the authority for A.example.org nor example.org.

> -------------------------------------------------
> 2.Treatment of the AA, RA bits in query
>
> RFC1035 says,
> -----------
> AA              Authoritative Answer - this bit is valid in responses,
>                 and specifies that the responding name server is an
>                 authority for the domain name in question section.
> -----------
> and,
> -----------
> RA              Recursion Available - this be is set or cleared in a
>                 response, and denotes whether recursive query support is
>                 available in the name server.
> -----------
>
> These two bits(AA,RA) is valid in response.
> How should I treat this bit in query?

The server should ignore the AA and RA bits in a query. The only place I
can think of where the AA bit appears in a request is with notify
(rfc1996) but that is not a query.

> If I want to check these bits in query,
> should I assume these values to be 0?
> Or, should not I assume any value?

I would not assume any value for AA and RA in a query. It has no meaning.

Regards,

Roy

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From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-trans-02.txt 
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disclaimer: I'm one of the authors of this draft and of the nsec3-draft.

On Thu, 24 Nov 2005, Samuel Weiler wrote:

> I've partially reviewed trans-03.  I don't think the doc is ready for
> WGLC.
>
> Overall recommendation: I have concerns about the wisdom of a partial
> typecode rollover (especially of DS, with it's oh-so-funky
> only-RR-not-in-the-child semantics), which is what this doc
> recommends.  I'm OK with pushing this doc forward as a historical
> record, but it needs to be clearly noted (in the abstract, intro, and
> section 3) that the recommendation was current as of date XXX (~1 year
> ago), not the date of publication.

I agree. I do not see this document as standards track, more likely
informational. The recommendation is from the authors, not particular the
entire wg.

> Numerous editorial comments have been sent to the editors.  Here are
> some slightly more substantive ones:

Thanks for the editorial comments.

> ----
>
> 2.2.3
>
> I don't necessarily assume that the NSEC RR type won't change

Yes. I would assume the NSEC RR type stay the same and for an alternative
denial mechanism, use a new type, like NSEC3 (as an example), with a
different typecode and its own interpretation independent of the NSEC RR
type.

> -- I
> think algorithm number signaling might be used with or without a RR
> type code change.  Perhaps that means we should duplicate this
> section.  Or just suggest that these signaling mechanisms might be
> mixed-and-matched.

Good point. Will think about this a little bit more.

> ----
>
> 2.2.3.2 and 2.2.4.2
>
> As I wrote in February, I see no need to split the algorithm number or
> digest algorithm number space -- we could specifcy NSEC v. NSEC3 on a
> per-number basis rather than saying "numbers above X are for NSEC3".

Agreed, splitting space is costly. Per-number basis is more
straightforward.

> On Mon, 28 Feb 2005, Samuel Weiler wrote:
>
> > I also noticed that 2.2.3.2 suggests splitting the algorithm space
> > with each version of DNSSEC.  As David Blacka's experiments draft
> > suggests, there might be more efficient ways to do this, and blindly
> > allocating half of the algorithm numbers at each versioning sounds
> > very limiting.

agree.

Roy

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Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 09:08:26 -0500
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To: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
CC: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>,
        "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>,
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:'Resolution
 ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to ProposedStandard]
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there is one thing buried in here that's worth answering:

Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

>>From: ietf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>>Behalf Of Bernie Volz (volz)
>>    
>>
>>This technique has been in use for years by implementations 
>>using TXT records because we've been unable to get the DHCID 
>>RR approved.
>>    
>>
>
>OK so why are you proposing a new protocol rather than writing a
>description of the protocols that are already in use?
>
>Correctly prefixed TXT records work just as well as new RRs and are
>completely compatible with the deployed infrastructure. If you attempt
>to cut new DNS RRs you will hit the problem that your proposal is now
>dependent on deployment of a new infrastructure which has no deployment
>strategy.
>  
>
what we are trying to do is to produce something that allows 
interoperability. that's different from documenting existing 
similar-but-not-quite implementations. there is no "compatible" at this 
time - but we would like to get there.

-- Mark

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From: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>
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To: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution
 of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard]
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I don't object to Steve's proposal to clarify the goal and limitations 
of the use of md5 in the security considerations section. what we're 
trying to achieve in the DHCID rrs is certainly no stronger than the 
'privacy' offered by stateless v6 addresses or rfc3041 addresses. we 
aren't really making a 'privacy' claim; there's plenty of other 
un-obscured information available in the DNS along with the DHCIDs. 
we're only trying to make it difficult to track a DHCP client as it 
moves from address to address. md5 makes it more difficult than the 
plain-text version of an ethernet MAC address; that's "enough" for our 
purpose.

would such a clarification be "enough" to resolve your DISCUSS, Sam 
Hartman? that is, if it were clearer that we're only aiming for more 
difficult than not difficult at all - would that be sufficiently clear 
guidance to admins about what they should expect from this mechanism?

-- Mark


Steven M. Bellovin wrote:

>In message <200511282150.01493.Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, Ted Lemon writes:
>  
>
>>On Saturday 26 November 2005 09:56, Steven M. Bellovin wrote:
>>    
>>
>>>In fact, the Security Considerations section should analyze the
>>>(non-trivial) probability of a brute-force attack.
>>>      
>>>
>>It doesn't matter.   The point of the DHCID is to allow two servers to avoid 
>>accidentally stepping on each other.   If you break the DHCID, what you get 
>>is the ability to pretend that you are another DHCP client.   If you succeed 
>>in doing this, you can take over that DHCP client's name, but you don't get 
>>to keep it, because you are using the same identification as the other 
>>client, and so it's going to take it back.   The information that you would 
>>use to pretend to be the other client is routinely being sent over the 
>>network in the clear, so you don't need to break the DHCID to get it - you 
>>just need to listen on the wire for a packet from that client.   You can't do 
>>the attack I've described unless you are on a network managed by a DHCP 
>>server that manages the same namespace as the server that put in the 
>>legitimate DHCID.
>>
>>It's true that we could exhaustively go over all possible exploits, no matter 
>>how trivial, no matter how useless, in the security considerations section.   
>>Do you honestly believe that this is necessary?
>>
>>    
>>
>It's the privacy aspect I'm concerned about.  The protocol has a 
>mechanism -- the hash -- intended to protect privacy.  There are 
>limitations to how well it works.  These may be unavoidable; that said, 
>they should be documented.  See Section 5 of RFC 3552, a BCP:
>
>   Authors MUST describe
>
>      1.   which attacks are out of scope (and why!)
>      2.   which attacks are in-scope
>      2.1  and the protocol is susceptible to
>      2.2  and the protocol protects against
>
>   ...
>
>   There should be a clear description of the residual risk to the user
>   or operator of that protocol after threat mitigation has been
>   deployed.
>
>Put another way, against a certain grade of attacker the mechanism 
>doesn't do its job.  That needs to be documented, so that people who 
>are concerned about the issue know to avoid this option.
>
>		--Steven M. Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>
>  
>

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On Mon, 28 Nov 2005, Edward Lewis wrote:

> In this document, in section 2, there is this line:
>
>             ).com 3600 IN NSEC +.com ( RRSIG NSEC )
>
> The line should read
>
>             \).com 3600 IN NSEC \+.com ( RRSIG NSEC )
>
> Using the escape characters as defined in RFC 1035.
>
> A minor point - but the documentation of DNS records ought to
> continue to follow this syntax.

Thanks, Ed.  I'll make sure we get this in AUTH48 if not before.

-- Sam

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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 17:13:09 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
Thread-Index: AcX0ZfMKgXh1lY8JS0CKC/cYOlvUpQAAUFKg
From: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: <iesg@ietf.org>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers. 
   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]

BTW, whatever algorithm you use (SHA-256 or even something much more
complex) is not going to help -- it may make the work someone has to do
a bit more involved, but it really doesn't make it impossible.

1. You always have a brute force attack. As you indicate, calculating
the hash based on the mac address is always going to be a possible
attack. And, 8000 is not 8-bits, but more like 13. But agreed that many
of the Ethernet OIDs are unlikely to be of much interest.

2. If the attacker is on the same network as the client at some point,
they can learn the identifier of the client (snoop DHCP and/or ARP
traffic). Once they have that, it is possible to query DNS for DHCID RRs
(query for the PTR, query for a DHCID RR for the name). Once you have
that, you use the name and client's identity and run it through the
algorithm and check for a match. If you looked up all 2^32 PTRs, you'd
be able to locate the client at other sites that use DHCP and export the
DHCID RR information. The number of PTRs you'd likely have to query is
much smaller than 2^32s.

You could target just some domains (network addresses) that you were
most interested in or where you suspect the client connects to the
network. Far reducing the number of queries needed.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Steven M. Bellovin
> Sent: Monday, November 28, 2005 11:49 AM
> To: Ted Lemon
> Cc: iesg@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org;=20
> Pekka Savola; ietf@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:=20
> 'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed=20
> Standard]=20
>=20
> In message <200511261243.21694.mellon@fugue.com>, Ted Lemon writes:
> >Making a hash function interchangeable in DHCID makes the=20
> conflict detection=20
> >algorithm hugely more complicated, and possibly not workable=20
> at all.   Think=20
> >about how that would work.
> >
> I confess that I don't see the problem.  The updater would do a DNS=20
> query for DHCID RRs; it would be given all of the stored=20
> records.  The=20
> updater would then use local policy -- that is, an ordered list of=20
> preferred hash functions -- until it found one that was in the=20
> response.  That one would be used.  If no locally-known hash=20
> functions=20
> are in the list, it should behave as if there were no DHCID records=20
> present for that name.  DNSSEC could protect against=20
> downgrade attacks.
> (Speaking of which -- were I still AD, I'd ding this document for an
> inadequate Security Considerations section -- apart from the=20
> lack of discussion of brute force attacks, you should cite=20
> 3833 for DNS=20
> attacks and explain what the risks are if someone can crack the hash=20
> function by any means, including brute force or eavesdropping on the=20
> wire or (perhaps) a misbehaving updater.)
>=20
> If you don't agree, I'd strongly suggest using SHA-256=20
> instead of MD5. =20
> Yes, it's more expensive, but I doubt that that's a major hit on=20
> overall system performance here.  It would also be useful to=20
> include in=20
> the document some discussion of upgrade strategy -- how would we ever=20
> switch to a new hash function?  That's non-trivial even for protocols=20
> designed for agility, as Eric Rescorla and I have shown.  No=20
> matter how=20
> it's done, this one is among the very hardest, since DNS=20
> servers would=20
> have to supply DHCID records for several hashes for a number of years.
>=20
> 		--Steven M. Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 23:18:28 +0000
From: "David W. Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
Cc: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>,
        "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution	ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard]
Message-ID: <20051128231828.GD19835@isc.org>
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On Mon, Nov 28, 2005 at 05:20:09PM -0500, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> Yes, I can.
> 
> The ISC's DHCP server (www.isc.org) does this (I'm not sure whether it
> uses MD5 to encode the client identity or not). Ted might know for sure.

It does, though it only encodes the client identity (client identifier
option or chaddr), it does not include the FQDN like the current DHCID
draft does.

There are a few niggling bits that are different, and obviously
incompatible (not just because it's encoded as hexadecimal in a TXT
record), but on all points that are topical to this discussion it's
the same.

-- 
David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer			you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins


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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 17:00:39 -0500
Message-ID: <8E296595B6471A4689555D5D725EBB21E712A4@xmb-rtp-20a.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
Thread-Index: AcX0ZfMKgXh1lY8JS0CKC/cYOlvUpQAAIFAw
From: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: <iesg@ietf.org>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
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> I confess that I don't see the problem.  The updater would do a DNS=20
> query for DHCID RRs; it would be given all of the stored=20
> records.

That's not how the current update algorithm works. Sure, we could do
almost anything but we'll be debating this for the next 100 years. It
has already gone on for almost 10 years!!!

Can we get serious about this and really ask what are we trying to
protect.

And where were you folks when IPv6 was designed to use the mac address
as the interface identifier. Come on.

We're trying to make it NON-TRIVIAL, not impossible.

This technique has been in use for years by implementations using TXT
records because we've been unable to get the DHCID RR approved.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Steven M. Bellovin
> Sent: Monday, November 28, 2005 11:49 AM
> To: Ted Lemon
> Cc: iesg@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org;=20
> Pekka Savola; ietf@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:=20
> 'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed=20
> Standard]=20
>=20
> In message <200511261243.21694.mellon@fugue.com>, Ted Lemon writes:
> >Making a hash function interchangeable in DHCID makes the=20
> conflict detection=20
> >algorithm hugely more complicated, and possibly not workable=20
> at all.   Think=20
> >about how that would work.
> >
> I confess that I don't see the problem.  The updater would do a DNS=20
> query for DHCID RRs; it would be given all of the stored=20
> records.  The=20
> updater would then use local policy -- that is, an ordered list of=20
> preferred hash functions -- until it found one that was in the=20
> response.  That one would be used.  If no locally-known hash=20
> functions=20
> are in the list, it should behave as if there were no DHCID records=20
> present for that name.  DNSSEC could protect against=20
> downgrade attacks.
> (Speaking of which -- were I still AD, I'd ding this document for an
> inadequate Security Considerations section -- apart from the=20
> lack of discussion of brute force attacks, you should cite=20
> 3833 for DNS=20
> attacks and explain what the risks are if someone can crack the hash=20
> function by any means, including brute force or eavesdropping on the=20
> wire or (perhaps) a misbehaving updater.)
>=20
> If you don't agree, I'd strongly suggest using SHA-256=20
> instead of MD5. =20
> Yes, it's more expensive, but I doubt that that's a major hit on=20
> overall system performance here.  It would also be useful to=20
> include in=20
> the document some discussion of upgrade strategy -- how would we ever=20
> switch to a new hash function?  That's non-trivial even for protocols=20
> designed for agility, as Eric Rescorla and I have shown.  No=20
> matter how=20
> it's done, this one is among the very hardest, since DNS=20
> servers would=20
> have to supply DHCID records for several hashes for a number of years.
>=20
> 		--Steven M. Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 17:43:13 -0500
Message-ID: <8E296595B6471A4689555D5D725EBB21E712CC@xmb-rtp-20a.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
Thread-Index: AcX0ZLv+hsPzGP3RSkSozhMfHLeeGgAB4/hQ
From: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>,
        "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, <iesg@ietf.org>,
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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BTW: Just to be clear, the MD5 hash is calculated using both the client
identifier AND the domain name. But the domain name is known (it is the
entry under which the DHCID RR lives).

However, this means that the DHCID data for a client changes with its
name.

   The RDATA for all type codes other than 0xffff, which is reserved for
   future expansion, is formed by concatenating the two type bytes and a
   16-byte MD5 hash value.  The input to the hash function is defined to
   be:

       data =3D MD5(< identifier > < FQDN >)

   The FQDN is represented in the buffer in unambiguous canonical form
   as described in RFC 2535 [8], section 8.1.  The type code and the
   identifier are related as specified in Section 3.3: the type code
   describes the source of the identifier.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Steven M. Bellovin
> Sent: Saturday, November 26, 2005 11:57 AM
> To: Pekka Savola
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org;=20
> ietf@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:=20
> 'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed=20
> Standard]=20
>=20
> In message <Pine.LNX.4.64.0511261615210.26558@netcore.fi>,=20
> Pekka Savola writes:
> >Hi,
> >
> >I'll break out the most substantial comments in separate messages..
> >
> >On Mon, 14 Nov 2005, The IESG wrote:
> >> The IESG has received a request from the Dynamic Host=20
> Configuration WG to
> >> consider the following documents:
> >>
> >> - 'A DNS RR for Encoding DHCP Information (DHCID RR) '
> >>   <draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-10.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> >> - 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients '
> >>   <draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-10.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> >> - 'The DHCP Client FQDN Option '
> >>   <draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-11.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> >> - 'The DHCPv6 Client FQDN Option '
> >>   <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> >
> >I have only one major comment on DHCID on its use of MD5 as a=20
> >glued-in hash-function.  The rest of the comments are rather=20
> >straightforward.
> >
> >substantial
> >----------
> >
> >    In order to avoid exposing potentially sensitive identifying
> >    information, the data stored is the result of a one-way=20
> MD5 [5] hash
> >    computation.  The hash includes information from the=20
> DHCP client's
> >    REQUEST message as well as the domain name itself, so=20
> that the data
> >    stored in the DHCID RR will be dependent on both the client
> >    identification used in the DHCP protocol interaction and=20
> the domain
> >    name.  This means that the DHCID RDATA will vary if a=20
> single client
> >    is associated over time with more than one name.  This makes it
> >    difficult to 'track' a client as it is associated with=20
> various domain
> >    names.
> >
> >    The MD5 hash algorithm has been shown to be weaker than the SHA-1
> >    algorithm; it could therefore be argued that SHA-1 is a better
> >    choice.  However, SHA-1 is significantly slower than MD5.  A
> >    successful attack of MD5's weakness does not reveal the=20
> original data
> >    that was used to generate the signature, but rather=20
> provides a new
> >    set of input data that will produce the same signature. =20
> Because we
> >    are using the MD5 hash to conceal the original data, the=20
> fact that an
> >    attacker could produce a different plaintext resulting=20
> in the same
> >    MD5 output is not significant concern.
> >
> >=3D=3D> while the informatione exposure of someone cracking the MD5 =
hash=20
> >is not too huge, I believe it is unacceptable to design new=20
> protocols=20
> >without the capability to switch the hash function as need be.  This=20
> >could be achieved for example by reserving one additional byte from=20
> >the start of the DHCID record to designate the hash function used.=20
> >If you don't bother to define your own registry (for all of me, you=20
> >could include MD5 there as well, but at least include SHA1 and=20
> >preferably also SHA-256), you could possibly re-use=20
> >http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types or something like that.
> >
> >That way, we can introduce new hash functions in a backward=20
> compatible=20
> >manner later on, with no need to revamp the protocol.
> >
> >If we don't do this, we'll need to define DHCID2, DHCID3, .. etc.=20
> >records further down in the future (w/ different hash functions) and=20
> >make DHCP co-exist with all of them.  That's bound to cause a lot of=20
> >protocol complexity, and I don't think we want to go there.
>=20
> I agree with this comment.  The draft is wrong -- it asserts that a
> "successful attack of MD5's weakness does not reveal the=20
> original data".
> That's an overassumption -- we have no idea what such an attack would=20
> yield, since no such attack currently exists.
>=20
> More generally...  The currently-known attacks on MD5 are collision=20
> attacks: it's possible to generate two inputs that produce the same=20
> hash value.  This scenario requires a preimage attack; none are known.
> It would not surprise me if someone were to develop one, but=20
> until that=20
> happens we can't speculate on its properties.  There are,=20
> however, some=20
> reasons for concern.  One of the options defined, the DHCPv4 Client=20
> Identifier, probably doesn't have much entropy.  For example, a=20
> suggestion in RFC 2132 says to use the ARP hardware type code and MAC=20
> address.  There's exactly one interesting hardware type code for most
> users, and the high-order 3 bytes of the MAC address are the=20
> manufacturer's ID, not many of which are actually used.  Given that=20
> this is an 8-byte input string and that MD5 has an 8-byte=20
> output, it is=20
> plausible that comparatively few input strings hash to any=20
> given output.
> If several of the input bytes are fixed, or at least=20
> constrained, there=20
> may be only one.  For that matter, that assumption alone may=20
> lead to a=20
> successful attack on MD5.=20
>=20
> In fact, the Security Considerations section should analyze the=20
> (non-trivial) probability of a brute-force attack.  Again,=20
> consider the=20
> Client Identifier, which is likely 8 bytes long.  2 are fixed, and=20
> hence irrelevant.  According to today's copy of
> http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/oui/oui.txt there are 8786=20
> manufacturer IDs, or slightly more than 8 bits.  Effectively, though,=20
> it's less, since the usage is very non-uniform.  Even if is uniform,=20
> though, that field plus the unit identifier only total=20
> slightly over 32=20
> bits -- well within anyone's capabilities.
>=20
> Most of this analysis applies to the other two options as well.
>=20
> 		--Steven M. Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to ProposedStandard] 
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 19:00:43 -0800
Message-ID: <198A730C2044DE4A96749D13E167AD377C2612@MOU1WNEXMB04.vcorp.ad.vrsn.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to ProposedStandard] 
Thread-Index: AcX0ZfMKgXh1lY8JS0CKC/cYOlvUpQAAIFAwAAFvOpA=
From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>,
        "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>,
        "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, <ietf@ietf.org>,
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> From: ietf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Bernie Volz (volz)

> This technique has been in use for years by implementations=20
> using TXT records because we've been unable to get the DHCID=20
> RR approved.

OK so why are you proposing a new protocol rather than writing a
description of the protocols that are already in use?

Correctly prefixed TXT records work just as well as new RRs and are
completely compatible with the deployed infrastructure. If you attempt
to cut new DNS RRs you will hit the problem that your proposal is now
dependent on deployment of a new infrastructure which has no deployment
strategy.

Lets get back to the idea that a standard is a description of running
code. The DNS group has become a bottleneck for deployment of a lot of
technology. This should not be acceptable. There is a fundamental
extensibility flaw in DNS, new RRs must be understood by the sender,
receiver and intermediate infrastructure.

The DNSEXT group appears to believe that their objectives should be to
create as much of an incentive to upgrade to DNSSEC capable
infrastructure as possible and that the way to do this is to gate all
proposed uses of the DNS on cutting a new RR.

This is not a good strategy, DNSSEC is a double ended adoption problem,
the problem is not that the promise of DNSSEC is insufficient incentive
for deployment, the problem is that early adopter deployment of DNSSEC
has negligible incentive.


The Pareto optimal solution here is for the IAB to specify a method of
introducing new features that use the DNS that is entirely compatible
with deployed DNS infrastructure. These in turn create new dependencies
on the DNS that create a near term demand for DNSSEC and an early
adopter incentive. The DNSSEC people get an early adopter market for
their proposal, people looking to extend the DNS can do so without
committing error 33.=20

For example one of the discussions in DKIM is on what to do with the
ESTG vehicle set up for early development. The idea that most people
seem to think is a good one is to turn it into a branding vehicle
similar to WiFi. So that just as people advertise that their product is
WiFi compatible to mean 'yes it really works' there would be an ESTG
brand that a registrar could use to say 'yes I do provide the services
necessary to support DKIM signed email'. This then leads naturally to
the question of levels of support, a level 1 registrar might do the bare
minimum necessary to support DKIM (allow the relevant records to be
defined), the requirements for level 2 might well include support for
DNSSEC (at least I would argue that they should require DNSSEC support).





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From: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
In-Reply-To: (Your message of "Mon, 28 Nov 2005 21:50:00 MST.")
             <200511282150.01493.Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> 
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In message <200511282150.01493.Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, Ted Lemon writes:
>On Saturday 26 November 2005 09:56, Steven M. Bellovin wrote:
>> In fact, the Security Considerations section should analyze the
>> (non-trivial) probability of a brute-force attack.
>
>It doesn't matter.   The point of the DHCID is to allow two servers to avoid 
>accidentally stepping on each other.   If you break the DHCID, what you get 
>is the ability to pretend that you are another DHCP client.   If you succeed 
>in doing this, you can take over that DHCP client's name, but you don't get 
>to keep it, because you are using the same identification as the other 
>client, and so it's going to take it back.   The information that you would 
>use to pretend to be the other client is routinely being sent over the 
>network in the clear, so you don't need to break the DHCID to get it - you 
>just need to listen on the wire for a packet from that client.   You can't do 
>the attack I've described unless you are on a network managed by a DHCP 
>server that manages the same namespace as the server that put in the 
>legitimate DHCID.
>
>It's true that we could exhaustively go over all possible exploits, no matter 
>how trivial, no matter how useless, in the security considerations section.   
>Do you honestly believe that this is necessary?
>
It's the privacy aspect I'm concerned about.  The protocol has a 
mechanism -- the hash -- intended to protect privacy.  There are 
limitations to how well it works.  These may be unavoidable; that said, 
they should be documented.  See Section 5 of RFC 3552, a BCP:

   Authors MUST describe

      1.   which attacks are out of scope (and why!)
      2.   which attacks are in-scope
      2.1  and the protocol is susceptible to
      2.2  and the protocol protects against

   ...

   There should be a clear description of the residual risk to the user
   or operator of that protocol after threat mitigation has been
   deployed.

Put another way, against a certain grade of attacker the mechanism 
doesn't do its job.  That needs to be documented, so that people who 
are concerned about the issue know to avoid this option.

		--Steven M. Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb




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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution	ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 17:20:09 -0500
Message-ID: <8E296595B6471A4689555D5D725EBB21E712BF@xmb-rtp-20a.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call: 'Resolution	ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard] 
Thread-Index: AcX0aMLK64S8IV+uSmKL3bUvuhGOTgAAEz1Q
From: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Harald Tveit Alvestrand" <harald@alvestrand.no>,
        "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>,
        "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, <ietf@ietf.org>,
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Harald:

Yes, I can.

The ISC's DHCP server (www.isc.org) does this (I'm not sure whether it
uses MD5 to encode the client identity or not). Ted might know for sure.

As does Cisco's Network Registrar (though it presently doesn't encode
the data using MD5).=20

And, I'm pretty sure several other DHCP vendors do this -- though
whether they're using MD5 or not I can't be sure.

These servers are in production all over and have been doing this for
many years.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand [mailto:harald@alvestrand.no]=20
> Sent: Monday, November 28, 2005 5:14 PM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz); Steven M. Bellovin; Ted Lemon
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; Pekka Savola; ietf@ietf.org;=20
> namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last=20
> Call: 'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to=20
> Proposed Standard]=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --On mandag, november 28, 2005 17:00:39 -0500 "Bernie Volz (volz)"=20
> <volz@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> >> I confess that I don't see the problem.  The updater would do a DNS
> >> query for DHCID RRs; it would be given all of the stored
> >> records.
> >
> > That's not how the current update algorithm works. Sure, we could do
> > almost anything but we'll be debating this for the next 100=20
> years. It
> > has already gone on for almost 10 years!!!
> >
> > Can we get serious about this and really ask what are we trying to
> > protect.
> >
> > And where were you folks when IPv6 was designed to use the=20
> mac address
> > as the interface identifier. Come on.
> >
> > We're trying to make it NON-TRIVIAL, not impossible.
> >
> > This technique has been in use for years by implementations=20
> using TXT
> > records because we've been unable to get the DHCID RR approved.
>=20
> Bernie,
>=20
> just checking....
> this puzzle seems to have several distinct pieces:
>=20
> - the DHCP options to talk about DNS names. Nobody seems to=20
> have any large=20
> problem with that.
> - the mechanism for detecting conflicts. Nobody seems to have=20
> any large=20
> problem with that.
> - the exact mechanism by which one stores a value identifying=20
> the client in=20
> the DNS without giving out useful information about the=20
> client. That's=20
> where all the shouting is.
>=20
> Can you verify for me that all three parts are being done today in=20
> production, in just the way (apart from RR type) specified in=20
> the I-Ds?
>=20
>                         Harald
>=20


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From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
Subject: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-online-signing-00
Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 11:47:51 -0800
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In the Security Consideration section,

There was no advice given on avoiding a timing-attack.  Essentially,  
the time required to sign a reply should not provide clues related to  
the underlying private-key.

-Doug



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 29 17:11:28 2005
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Douglas Otis wrote:
> In the Security Consideration section,
> 
> There was no advice given on avoiding a timing-attack.  Essentially, the
> time required to sign a reply should not provide clues related to the
> underlying private-key.

For non-crypto folk thinking "wtf?", here's a reference:
http://crypto.stanford.edu/~dabo/abstracts/ssl-timing.html.

OpenSSL defends against this by default, but I guess that's not
universally true.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html       http://www.thebunker.net/
**  ApacheCon - Dec 10-14th - San Diego - http://apachecon.com/ **
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doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
To: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-00.txt
Organization: Sparta
References: <E1EafqU-00080q-A1@newodin.ietf.org>
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Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 17:03:53 -0800
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.55.0511271147030.9369@filbert> (Samuel Weiler's
	message of "Sun, 27 Nov 2005 11:48:51 -0500 (EST)")
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>>>>> On Sun, 27 Nov 2005 11:48:51 -0500 (EST), Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com> said:

>> I don't think that a bis-update that includes a new mandatory
>> algorithm is truly a good way to go forward, as it would require
>> cycling at proposed.  I'm not sure the rest of the bis-update thought
>> would require that.

Samuel> It sounds like we may be talking about different things: I'm not
Samuel> talking about adding this new digest algorithm to bis-updates.  I'm
Samuel> suggesting that the ds-sha256 doc refer to the discussion in
Samuel> bis-updates of handling unknown digest algorithms.

I don't think referencing a document that has no timeline associated
with it would be a good thing...

Samuel> Another option, and one which avoids a reference to
Samuel> bis-updates, is to include text in ds-sha256 similar to what's
Samuel> in bis-updates section 3.2
Samuel> -- make this doc, in addition to defining a new digest algorithm,
Samuel> explicitly tell resolvers what to do when they see an unknown (or
Samuel> unsupported/disabled) one.

I could copy it if there is consensus to do so, but I think it'd be
better to define it without a huge amount of discussion and let that
be defined in the bis-update when it's published.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 29 23:12:39 2005
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To: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>
Cc: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
        Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>,
        iesg@ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:
 'Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to Proposed Standard]
References: <20051129050202.EAA973C0139@berkshire.machshav.com>
	<438C6431.7090808@cisco.com>
From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 14:47:49 -0500
In-Reply-To: <438C6431.7090808@cisco.com> (Mark Stapp's message of "Tue, 29
 Nov 2005 09:22:41 -0500")
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers. 
   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]

>>>>> "Mark" == Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com> writes:


    Mark> would such a clarification be "enough" to resolve your
    Mark> DISCUSS, Sam Hartman? that is, if it were clearer that we're
    Mark> only aiming for more difficult than not difficult at all -
    Mark> would that be sufficiently clear guidance to admins about
    Mark> what they should expect from this mechanism?

So, as I described in my response to  Russ, I'm asking for three things:

1) algorithm agility

2) Remove the paragraph explaining why md5 is OK or provide a
   theoretical model under which we can reason about how good a hash
   is at keeping stuff private.

3) Use sha-1 or sha-256 instead of md5.


I feel very strongly about point 1.  Unfortunately I think this is the
point the working group most objects to.  I understand the concerns
about the complexity of the update process.  However I also know that
security primitives are things that you need to replace from time to
time.  If you were using md5 because it had a relatively even
distribution of outputs you could probably convince me that you don't
need a way to update it.  However even if weakly you're using md5 for
its cryptographic properties.  Those can change over time so you need
a mechanism to react to those changes.


I suspect we can all agree that we need to either reword claims about
security of cryptographic primitives so they are clearly true or
remove those claims.  So I don't think that we're going to have much
of an issue with point 2.

I think there is room for discussion on point 3.  I think sha-1 or
sha-256 would be a better choice.  I think that there is an argument
that md5 is not so bad that it cannot be used.  If the working group
ends up responding that it would really like to use md5, I can go to
the security community and see what people think there.

--Sam


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 30 04:42:52 2005
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: EDNS0 traffic amplification attacks in the wild
Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 10:35:35 +0100
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There are some reorts on BUGTRAQ which indicate that open resolvers
with EDNS0 support are now abused for traffic amplification purposes:

  <http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=113320946500009&r=1&w=2>

(The posted packet capture contains an OPT RR with a buffer size of
10000.)

I know that people generally think this is a non-issue because you
should offer resolver service to the Internet at large anyway, but I'm
reporting this here in case anyone is working on RFC 2671bis and wants
to include an updated Security Considerations section.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 30 05:46:43 2005
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Message-Id: <200511301043.jAUAhpVA030448@drugs.dv.isc.org>
To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: EDNS0 traffic amplification attacks in the wild 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 30 Nov 2005 10:35:35 BST."
             <87mzjmcwbc.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> 
Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 21:43:51 +1100
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> There are some reorts on BUGTRAQ which indicate that open resolvers
> with EDNS0 support are now abused for traffic amplification purposes:
> 
>   <http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=113320946500009&r=1&w=2>
> 
> (The posted packet capture contains an OPT RR with a buffer size of
> 10000.)
> 
> I know that people generally think this is a non-issue because you
> should offer resolver service to the Internet at large anyway, but I'm
> reporting this here in case anyone is working on RFC 2671bis and wants
> to include an updated Security Considerations section.

	Just another reason to deploy BCP38 everywhere.

--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 30 08:59:14 2005
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	(envelope-from Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz)
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In-Reply-To: <200511301043.jAUAhpVA030448@drugs.dv.isc.org>
References: <200511301043.jAUAhpVA030448@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 08:53:37 -0500
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: EDNS0 traffic amplification attacks in the wild
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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At 21:43 +1100 11/30/05, Mark Andrews wrote:

>	Just another reason to deploy BCP38 everywhere.

I've already tried to ask the RFC editor to make it easier to find 
the BCPs (e.g., putting a link on their home page to a list of them). 
One answer I was given was "if you know the RFC number, just look 
that up."  So, in that spirit, what is the RFC number of BCP38?
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

3 months to the next trip.  I guess it's finally time to settle down and
find a grocery store.

--
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 30 09:51:29 2005
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	for namedroppers@ops.ietf.org; Wed, 30 Nov 2005 15:48:26 +0100
From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: EDNS0 traffic amplification attacks in the wild
References: <200511301043.jAUAhpVA030448@drugs.dv.isc.org>
	<a06200700bfb35eae9dbf@[10.31.32.96]>
Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 15:48:26 +0100
In-Reply-To: <a06200700bfb35eae9dbf@[10.31.32.96]> (Edward Lewis's message of
	"Wed, 30 Nov 2005 08:53:37 -0500")
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* Edward Lewis:

> At 21:43 +1100 11/30/05, Mark Andrews wrote:
>
>>	Just another reason to deploy BCP38 everywhere.
>
> I've already tried to ask the RFC editor to make it easier to find 
> the BCPs (e.g., putting a link on their home page to a list of them). 

<http://www.rfc-editor.org/cgi-bin/rfcsearch.pl> works quite well.
Just enter "BCP38" in the search field.

> One answer I was given was "if you know the RFC number, just look 
> that up."  So, in that spirit, what is the RFC number of BCP38?

From the context, it's likely that Mark means the RFC on ingress
filtering. 8-P

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Organization: Nominum, Inc.
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: DHCID and the use of MD5 [Re: Last Call:'Resolution ofFQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients' to ProposedStandard]
Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 10:42:48 -0700
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Cc: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
        "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
        "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
References: <198A730C2044DE4A96749D13E167AD377C2612@MOU1WNEXMB04.vcorp.ad.vrsn.com> <200511282136.06370.Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> <tslfypett6m.fsf@cz.mit.edu>
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On Wednesday 30 November 2005 01:51, Sam Hartman wrote:
> Phil is suggesting something like _dhcid.domain .

This is why it's so important to read the drafts carefully, and in detail, to 
the point where you understand how the protocol works, and only then consider 
proposing changes to it.   Because of the way the protocol uses DNS update 
prerequisites, that can't work.   And the way the protocol uses DNS update 
prerequisites is required to get the functionality that we want.

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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: EDNS0 traffic amplification attacks in the wild 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 30 Nov 2005 08:53:37 CDT."
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> At 21:43 +1100 11/30/05, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> >	Just another reason to deploy BCP38 everywhere.
> 
> I've already tried to ask the RFC editor to make it easier to find 
> the BCPs (e.g., putting a link on their home page to a list of them). 
> One answer I was given was "if you know the RFC number, just look 
> that up."  So, in that spirit, what is the RFC number of BCP38?

	The RFC editor should have known better.

	Google for it :-)

Network Working Group                                        P. Ferguson
Request for Comments: 2827                           Cisco Systems, Inc.
Obsoletes: 2267                                                 D. Senie
BCP: 38                                           Amaranth Networks Inc.
Category: Best Current Practice                                 May 2000

                       Network Ingress Filtering:
            Defeating Denial of Service Attacks which employ
                       IP Source Address Spoofing
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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