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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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- List Purpose

  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org is the mailing list for the IETF DNSEXT
  working group.  

  See <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsext-charter.html> for the
  wg charter.  Messages should be on topics appropriate to the dnsext
  wg, which are various discussion of the DNS protocols or
  administrivia of the WG itself.

- Specific items that are not not appropriate for posting

  Calls for papers, announcements of events not directly relevant to
  the DNS protocols, etc. are not appropriate.  

  Discussion of problems with particular implementations,
  announcements of releases, sites' misconfigurations, pleas for help
  with specific implementations, etc.  should be done on mailing lists
  for the particular implementations.

  There is a working group for dns operational practice, DNSOP, whose
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  <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsop-charter.html>. Items
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  Discussion about the quality of implementations is outside the scope
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- Moderation

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  There is a mailing list for the discussion of ietf processes, which
  includes any general discussion of the moderation of ietf mailing
  lists.  it is poised@lists.tislabs.com

  
---

NOTE WELL:

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IETF are subject to all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026, which grants 
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
$Id: dnsext-list-policy.txt,v 1.8 2005/01/12 15:54:51 olaf Exp $

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 01 10:17:24 2006
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Subject: Updated draft - draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-12.txt
Date: Tue, 28 Feb 2006 23:04:42 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Updated draft - draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-12.txt
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From: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers. 
   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]

I've just submitted another update of the dhcid-rr draft.

The changes are:
1. Added DHCID RDATA that was missing. Three people (myself, Mark Stapp,
and Olafur) independently calculated the values. Thanks to Mark and
Olafur for doing this.
2. Updated references from RFC 2535 to RFC 3548 in section 3.2 and RFC
4034 in section 3.5.
3. Revised the wording to clarify what is used from the DHCPv4 client
identifier option, i.e., the entire option's data (type and identifier)
is used.
4. Broke out the last 3 paragraphs as subsections to section 3.5 (3.5.1,
3.5.2, and 3.5.3) to separate out how the RDATA is generated.

These changes were suggested by Olafur to improve the quality of the
draft. Thanks Olafur.

What I submitted is available at
ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/volz/draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-12.txt until it
is published on the IETF site.

- Bernie


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Mar 02 02:32:20 2006
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Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 16:26:16 +0900
From: Yukiyo Akisada <Yukiyo.Akisada@jp.yokogawa.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: DNS conformance tester version 1.0 is available
Message-Id: <20060302162616.65517763.Yukiyo.Akisada@jp.yokogawa.com>
Organization: Yokogawa Electric Corporation
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Hi, all.

We (TAHI Project) had released the newest DNS conformance tester.
This release includes tests for server and client,
and these are using IPv4 and IPv6 as transport protocol.

The coverage is following.

    * RFC 1034 - DOMAIN NAMES - CONCEPTS AND FACILITIES
    * RFC 1035 - DOMAIN NAMES - IMPLEMENTATION AND SPECIFICATION
    * RFC 1123 - Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Application and Support
    * RFC 1995 - Incremental Zone Transfer in DNS
    * RFC 1996 - A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes
                 (DNS NOTIFY)
    * RFC 2181 - Clarifications to the DNS Specification
    * RFC 2308 - Negative Caching of DNS Queries (DNS NCACHE)
    * RFC 2671 - Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)
    * RFC 2782 - A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)
    * RFC 3401 - Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS)
               - Part One: The Comprehensive DDDS
    * RFC 3402 - Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS)
               - Part Two: The Algorithm
    * RFC 3403 - Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS)
               - Part Three: The Domain Name System (DNS) Database
    * RFC 3404 - Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS)
               - Part Four: The Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI)
                            Resolution Application
    * RFC 3405 - Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS)
               - Part Five: URI.ARPA Assignment Procedures
    * RFC 3425 - Obsoleting IQUERY
    * RFC 3596 - DNS Extensions to Support IP Version 6

You can get them from our web site.
Please check them at Test Tool section on following URL.

    http://www.tahi.org/dns/

If you have some comments or question, please contact to contact@tahi.org.

And you may have already known that
we also have prepared ML for discussion about DNS test.
If you have any interesting in it, please subscribe it.
You can see detail information about ML at Discussion ssection on following URL.

    http://www.tahi.org/dns/

Thanks,


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yukiyo Akisada <Yukiyo.Akisada@jp.yokogawa.com>

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Mar 03 16:56:07 2006
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-12.txt 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A DNS RR for Encoding DHCP Information (DHCID RR)
	Author(s)	: M. Stapp, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-12.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2006-3-3
	
It is possible for DHCP clients to attempt to update the same DNS
   FQDN or attempt to update a DNS FQDN that has been added to the DNS
   for another purpose as they obtain DHCP leases.  Whether the DHCP
   server or the clients themselves perform the DNS updates, conflicts
   can arise.  To resolve such conflicts, "Resolution of DNS Name
   Conflicts" [1] proposes storing client identifiers in the DNS to
   unambiguously associate domain names with the DHCP clients to which
   they refer.  This memo defines a distinct RR type for this purpose
   for use by DHCP clients and servers, the "DHCID" RR.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-12.txt

To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to 
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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Send a message to:
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Mar 05 11:25:37 2006
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Subject: DNSSEC is almost worthless!
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Dear all:

Some non-participants to the dnsext wg may assess the DNSSEC as a
useless effort to solve a marginal security issue in Internet.
For these persons, there is no reason to participate in dnsext
activities related to DNSSEC.

This message reviews the elements of DNSSEC added value, and then
discusses a condition which may vary the DNSSEC added value
according to the participant perspective. This is relevant to the
discussion of trust anchor key requirements document: if DNSSEC
has only some marginal value, it is justified to put little
effort in coming up with a "rigorous" set of requirements.

First, what does DNSSEC actually do? It provides DNS resolvers
with end-to-end cryptographic assurance about data retrieved from
the DNS. More precisely, it provides
1) a user feedback like a red-yellow-green light besides a domain
name (resp. for bogus-insecure-secure DNSSEC name resolution
status), or a turned-off traffic light (for an indeterminate
DNSSEC status),
2) the same indication as in 1) above, but for a managed
nameserver instead of an end-user system (e.g. bogus name
resolution being logged in a corporate nameserver system),
3) key management support for other security schemes, i.e. secure
applications that would retrieve data (typically public keys of
remote parties in cryptographic protocols) from the secured DNS
and accept the data only if its DNSSEC status is "secure".

Item 1) requires a end-user education, which proved mostly
ineffective for many IT security schemes. Item 1) is thus only
valuable to financial institutions for maintaining the onus of
on-line banking security to the account holders (so the bank can
claim that it offered a "commercial-grade security procedure"
allowing the account holder to protect himself from
phishing/pharming attacks).

Item 2) can assist a corporate IT department to protect its
internal users from bogus data from the Internet DNS, provided
sufficient attention is paid to the operation of the nameservice.

Items 1) and 2) both require adoption of DNSSEC technology at
various stages of the end-to-end process, and a noticeable
penetration rate of DNSSEC. In the meantime, DNSSEC deployment
without genuine value added is deemed to be insufficiently
supported for proper implementation and troubleshooting. Some
comments were made that DNSSEC is just too complex for effective
deployment (e.g. message from Bert Hubert to namedroppers in Feb
2006).

In addition, the end-to-end cryptographic assurance is perhaps
justified mostly because there are too many nameservers operating
with BIND version prior to 8.4 (these are vulnerable to the DNS
cache poisoning attack).

Items 1) and 2) obviously need trust anchor key configuration,
but are not critically dependent on "rigorous" trust anchor
rollover procedures.

Item 3) is not strictly part of the DNSSEC service definition,
but DNSSEC deployment would be instrumental in providing this
novel means of authenticated public key distribution. This item
3) is perhaps the most tangible value from DNSSEC, but it is a
niche application as the cryptographic application protocol usage
is marginal in the first place. I may provide references
supporting the existence of this item 3).

DNSSEC-supported encryption (a by-product of item 3) is certainly
not a welcome development for governmental organizations
concerned with "national security interests". So, from the
perspective of governments, DNSSEC application to public key
distribution would not contribute to DNSSEC value. Many dnsext
active participants work for organizations funded by, or
receiving significant contracts from, the US or OECD governments,
including two editors of
draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-00.txt.

The item 3) needs trust anchor key configuration, just like items
1) and 2), but this time "rigorous" trust anchor rollover
procedures would make a difference in the effectiveness of the
"service" (from a security perspective).

My understanding of the ietf dnsext current activities is much
influenced by the marginal value of DNSSEC from items 1) and 2),
and the negative value of item 3) from the perspective of
governments. I don't know to which extent there are dnsext active
participants who see positive value in item 3) to the point of
contributing to the TAK rollover debate.

TAKREM for DNSSEC (draft-moreau-dnsext-sdda-rr-01.txt,
draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-01.txt) is *both* rigorous *and*
efficient. Efficiency would be beneficial to DNSSEC deployment if
there was value in DNSSEC to justify its deployment in the first
place. About TAKREM rigor, the above suggests that the intrinsic
security properties of TAKREM might appear as *lowering* the
value of DNSSEC for governments.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Mar 05 11:25:40 2006
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Date: Sun, 05 Mar 2006 11:58:26 -0500
From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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Subject: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
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Dear all:

This message discusses the implications of a no-IPR  encumberment
requirement for trust anchor key rollover in DNSSEC, being
considered by ietf dnsext wg in section 5.2 in
draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-00.txt.

First of all, here is a relevant citation from an ietf wg process
perspective, from RFC 3668 section 8:
      "But IETF working groups have the discretion to adopt
      technology with a commitment of fair and non-discriminatory
      terms, or even with no licensing commitment, if they feel
      that this technology is superior enough to alternatives with
      fewer IPR claims or free licensing to outweigh the potential
      cost of the licenses."

In other words, there exists an *opportunity* for an IETF wg to
evaluate alternate technologies in the presence of IPR claims.
The current wording of section 5.2 in
draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-00.txt is an a-priori
option abandonment formulation.

In rational terms, a person or organization having an option
would not renounce of it or abandon it earlier than the option
exercise time. In saying e.g. "... in applying the discretion
granted by RFC3668 section 8, as the case may be, the evaluation
process should assign heavy ponderation to IPR hindrance ..." the
wg governance would have kept its options open and, at the same
time, give a clear indication for its future solution assessment.
A working group is a political entity to which a single-actor
rationale behavior model does not always apply.

Why did the editors of
draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-00.txt jumped into the a-
priori option abandonment formulation in the drafting of section
5.2? I suggest the following answer: the editors (or someone who
influenced them) saw that an IPR-encumbered solution was
technologically superior to another one that they preferred, so
an a-priori abandonment strategy would fit their own purpose. If
the IPR-encumbered technology is inferior or even equal to the
free and preferred alternative, the a-priori option abandonment
would have no appeal to the proposer.

Then why nobody in the community yet objected to the a-priori
option abandonment (once proposed)? Suppose DNSSEC has a greater
than negligible value for some participants. A rational behavior
would be to optimize its implementation, given the engineering
constraints. If such participant has no bias for a trust anchor
key solution, he/she would normally argue against an a-priori
option abandonment.

In the present case, trust anchor key configuration is the very
first thing to do when a DNSSEC-aware resolver is installed. The
need for rollover comes from the need to preserve security over
time (i.e. maintaining the end-to-end cryptographic assurance
about data retrieved from the DNS). It is thus somehow linked to
the DNSSEC implementation optimization in the previous paragraph.

So there are two possible conclusions: a) some active
participants are biased towards a free alternative that they are
satisfied with, and/or b) no remaining active participants see
value in DNSSEC to the point where its implementation
optimization is worth some efforts.

Having reviewed the DNSSEC deployment issues, I think DNSSEC is
almost worthless. So the dnsext active participants would be
justified to let the requirement draft proceed with the a-priori
option abandonment formulation of section 5.2. A separate message
is posted about "DNSSEC is almost worthless!"

Does anybody knows why DNSSEC deployment would be significantly
valuable but keeping open an option (to study an IPR-encumbered
implementation alternative) should be banned?

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Mar 05 13:53:14 2006
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To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
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Thierry, I can tell you from my perspective as a person who has no emotional 
involvement whatsoever in the choice between rollover models (other than that 
I'd like for a choice to be made) that the fact that your draft is encumbered 
with a patent makes it extremely unattractive to me.

I know the people who do DNSSEC.   I've known them for a long time.   They are 
good folks.   They've been working on this thankless task for over a decade.   
They've had various smart people and various idiots stand in their way, and 
they've dealt with these afflictions with a dignity that I admire.   At one 
point one of the (corporate) proponents of DNSSEC held a conference that I 
attended to look into doing DNSSEC and DHCP together; they didn't charge me a 
penny for my participation, which did cost them money.   They were even nice 
to me when I got paranoid about whether the restaurant we were going to would 
have vegetarian food and made a small scene about it.   And I happen to know 
that this is not the only such conference that has occurred - it's just the 
only one I've been to, because I personally don't have that much to do with 
DNSSEC.

So it's not appropriate for you to frame the discussion of the patent on your 
technique for key rollover in terms of value.   Real money has been spent by 
the proponents of DNSSEC to make it happen, and real sweat equity as well.   
And frankly the main thing that's prevented DNSSEC from being deployed is 
people trying to figure out how they can make money from it.   Generally 
speaking, the answer has been "exclude most domain names, because the owners 
of those domains can't afford to pay what we want to charge."

The point of promoting the standard is to get everyone to use it, not to 
create a small fenced-in world where a few people who can pay use it.   It's 
not to make a gigabuck taxing access to the technology.   It's to get the 
technology out there, to make peoples safer from hack attacks, even if they 
don't know they're safer.

The fear that I have, and that perhaps others in this working group share, is 
that you want a tax on every DNS lookup.   I've seen many people ask, "what 
is your intention with respect to this patent?   How do you intend to license 
it?"  You haven't said anything about this that I can recall seeing - please 
correct me if I am wrong.

I can attribute this to one of two explanations: either you actually expect to 
get some tax on DNS lookups, and don't want to mention this until you have 
captured the market by getting your draft turned into an RFC, or we as a 
group have stepped on some cultural norm we weren't aware of, and offended 
you so extremely that you can't even bring yourself to make explicit that you 
feel offended in this way.   I can see how this could have happened, 
particularly if you are more accustomed to other standards bodies, where 
patents are part of the cultural norm, and small royalties are as well.   But 
that's not the cultural norm of the IETF.   We aren't culturally okay with 
monetizing mainstream protocols, whatever it says in the IPR RFCs (which, by 
the way, are studiously neutral on this topic).

Whichever explanation of your motivation is true, if you persist in not 
talking about your motivation, I think what's going to happen is that the 
working group is going to assume the worst, and your draft is never going to 
be seriously considered.   This may or may not be fair to you - since I can't 
read your mind, I don't know.   You do have a knob you can turn: tell us what 
you want.   If it turns out that we're not willing to give it to you, the 
outcome is going to be no worse than what happens if you say nothing.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Mar 05 14:09:56 2006
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 05 Mar 2006 11:58:26 EST."
             <440B18B2.2040500@connotech.com> 
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# Why did the editors of
# draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-00.txt jumped into the a-
# priori option abandonment formulation in the drafting of section
# 5.2? I suggest the following answer: the editors (or someone who
# influenced them) saw that an IPR-encumbered solution was
# technologically superior to another one that they preferred, so
# an a-priori abandonment strategy would fit their own purpose.

as an influencer, i should speak up as to my motives.  i don't know whether
TAKREM is good enough, better, worse, or inadequate compared to other
solutions in the space.  i do know that it smells like a "patent binary
arithmetic" or "copyright the happy birthday song" approach, where there is no
actual new idea, just a new presentation of straightforward ideas already
present in the field.  if my instinct is right, then TAKREM's IPR claims could
be trivially overcome by anyone implementing commercial technology in this
field, but it will cost money.  in that sense, TAKREM smells like an extortion
attempt -- "it's cheaper to license it than fight".  lastly, TAKREM's IPR
claims smell bad because they are so broad that almost any solution to trust
anchor rollover could be accused of infringing on the TAKREM IPR.

taken together, TAKREM is the most wholly unprofessional money-grab i've seen
since the beginning of the blackberry/R.I.M. affair or the SCO-vs-IBM battle,
and my strongest personal reaction to it is "don't even want to dignify it
with a reply."

however, my personal reaction won't matter to ISC (publisher of BIND).  what
matters to ISC is that we have to be able to publish reference implementations
of the DNS protocol under a BSD-style copyright.  TAKREM would require that
we switch to a GPL-style copyright, which we will not do.  therefore if TAKREM
were to be standardized, then it would not be implemented in ISC BIND, and i'm
pretty sure it would be harder to deploy technology in this niche without ISC.
(perhaps this overstates ISC's importance, but some large BIND Forum members
have indicated solidarity for this position.)

so, i havn't reviewed TAKREM because it protected IPR can have no part of the
future of the DNS protocol.  not because i'm somehow afraid that it's better,
but because it self-disqualifies without reference to its quality/usability.

# If the IPR-encumbered technology is inferior or even equal to the free and
# preferred alternative, the a-priori option abandonment would have no appeal
# to the proposer.

that's so nonsequitur that i don't even know how to parse it.  if you want to
be taken seriously as a protocol engineer, then stop trying to monetize the
standardization process.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Mar 05 14:17:52 2006
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNSSEC is almost worthless! 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 05 Mar 2006 11:58:17 EST."
             <440B18A9.4010407@connotech.com> 
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# In addition, the end-to-end cryptographic assurance is perhaps justified
# mostly because there are too many nameservers operating with BIND version
# prior to 8.4 (these are vulnerable to the DNS cache poisoning attack).

no part of the justification of DNSSEC relates to poison-susceptible name
server implementations.  any cache can be poisoned, including modern BIND9
or DJBDNS with all known anti-poison features enabled.

# TAKREM for DNSSEC (draft-moreau-dnsext-sdda-rr-01.txt,
# draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns-01.txt) is *both* rigorous *and*
# efficient. Efficiency would be beneficial to DNSSEC deployment if there was
# value in DNSSEC to justify its deployment in the first place. About TAKREM
# rigor, the above suggests that the intrinsic security properties of TAKREM
# might appear as *lowering* the value of DNSSEC for governments.

i believe that we'll be able to resolve trust anchor management without
subjecting ourselves to anyone's IPR claims.  the first step toward this
will be to ignore known-encumbered technology.  an eventual step will be
to try to avoid submarine IPR with field surveys.  the final step will be
to fight (in the market and/or in the courts) the IPR holders who will
claim overbroad coverage for their IPR.

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From: "The Purple Streak, Hilarie Orman" <ho@alum.mit.edu>
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Hoping to direct the conversation to its most salient points ...

> what
> matters to ISC is that we have to be able to publish reference implementations
> of the DNS protocol under a BSD-style copyright.  

What's the source of this requirement on ISC?

> TAKREM would require that
> we switch to a GPL-style copyright, which we will not do. 

I think someone from Verisign said the same thing a few months ago.
Why won't ISC adopt GPL?

Hilarie

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Mar 05 21:35:01 2006
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Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft 
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# Hoping to direct the conversation to its most salient points ...

imho, this isn't one (a salient point).

# > what matters to ISC is that we have to be able to publish reference
# > implementations of the DNS protocol under a BSD-style copyright.
# 
# What's the source of this requirement on ISC?

in 1994 rick adams (then president of uunet) handed me a check to found isc
and he said "none of that gnu public virus crap, got it?"  i got it.  every
dollar/yen/yuan/mark/franc/euro/ruble/etc we've taken in since that time
(including yours, hilarie, while at DoD) was with the understanding that all
funded work would be released under a BSD-style license.  that's what the
board believed when they signed on, it's what our occasional grant funding
angels believe, it's what much of our staff believes, it's what several large
BIND Forum members believe, and of course it's what i believe, and is part
of the "why paul vixie is at ISC at all" equation.  but none of that matters.

# > TAKREM would require that we switch to a GPL-style copyright, which we
# > will not do.
# 
# I think someone from Verisign said the same thing a few months ago.
# Why won't ISC adopt GPL?

because it's far too restrictive.  before we continue, and before anyone
else jumps in, please realize three things: (1) you probably have not read
both licenses and you really should, and (2) this is religion and politics
and economics, not technology, and (3) this topic is about ISC not DNS, and
only ISC's relevance to DNS is on-topic here -- not ISC's licensing religion.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Mar 05 23:17:28 2006
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Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft 
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# >  (including yours, hilarie, while at DoD) 
# 
# Goodness, Paul, that was US taxpayer money!

the US taxpayers weren't who i would've felt like i'd disappointed if i'd
screwed up, though.  (i suspect that most folks on namedroppers don't know
that without you and russ mundy, BIND9 would have been designed without any
kind of DNSSEC or even the latent capability for adding it in later, which
is my real reason for mentioning it here.)



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From: "Hilarie Orman" <hilarie@purplestreak.com>
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
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>  i got it.  every
>  dollar/yen/yuan/mark/franc/euro/ruble/etc we've taken in since that time
>  (including yours, hilarie, while at DoD) 

Goodness, Paul, that was US taxpayer money!

Hilarie
	


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 06 05:09:38 2006
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--On 06 March 2006 02:30 +0000 Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> wrote:

> because it's far too restrictive.  before we continue, and before anyone
> else jumps in, please realize three things: (1) you probably have not read
> both licenses and you really should, and (2) this is religion and politics
> and economics, not technology, and (3) this topic is about ISC not DNS,
> and only ISC's relevance to DNS is on-topic here -- not ISC's licensing
> religion.

Actually, it's about a rather wider issue than that. It's about whether
or not ANY author of a resolver library (not just ISC) should have the
ability to publish it under a license of his/her choice without then
being in hoc to a patent holder. Sure ISC is a (very) significant such
author, but it is not guaranteed to be the only one in perpetuity. So
even if ISC /did/ support a GPL carveout on patents, I would be
arguing strongly against it. DNS is fundamentally about interoperability.
Resolver libraries tend to live pretty low down the system stack, and
need to link (directly or indirectly) to everything. Ensuring we have
sensible licensing here is vital. Patent encumbered technologies (albeit
with GPL carveouts) are not sufficient.

Alex

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 06 05:45:10 2006
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The Purple Streak, Hilarie Orman wrote:
> Hoping to direct the conversation to its most salient points ...
> 
>> what
>> matters to ISC is that we have to be able to publish reference implementations
>> of the DNS protocol under a BSD-style copyright.  
> 
> What's the source of this requirement on ISC?

Just so its clear that it isn't only ISC that feels this way, all the
free software I've put any significant effort into is BSD-licensed, and
that's by design. Indeed, The Apache Software Foundation, which I helped
found, is also BSD-only (though it now uses its own licence which
includes language about patents). The reason for this is that I (and the
ASF) want to write software that people can use. The GPL prevents use in
environments where other software that will be combined cannot be made
free, either through religion or licensing agreements or something else.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 06 07:21:59 2006
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From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
CC:  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
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Paul Vixie wrote, in part:

> [W]hat
> matters to ISC is that we have to be able to publish reference implementations
> of the DNS protocol under a BSD-style copyright.  TAKREM would require that
> we switch to a GPL-style copyright, which we will not do.  [T]herefore if TAKREM
> were to be standardized, then it would not be implemented in ISC BIND, and i'm
> pretty sure it would be harder to deploy technology in this niche without ISC.
> (perhaps this overstates ISC's importance, but some large BIND Forum members
> have indicated solidarity for this position.)

It is clear that the ISC's ability to *publish* a reference
implementation of the DNS protocol using BSD-style licensing is a
well-established practice in the DNS field, to the benefit of the
Internet, and without direct rewards for the ISC financial contributors.
As a requirement in the requirement draft, this would be phrased like
"In the presence of IPR, attention should be paid to the ability to
publish reference implementations of the DNS protocol as such 
publication represents an important mechanism of ietf protocol 
standardization activities."

Keeping in mind that

   1)turning a reference implementation into "proprietary fork", and

   2)deploying it, e.g. by service organizations that are financed by
DNS name registration fees

goes beyond mere reference implementation publication, the above
requirement might be accommodated by well-delineated licensing terms
(i.e. allowing free publication but requiring additional license for
proprietary fork and/or fee-based deployment). Actually, the separation
of TAKREM specifications in two drafts and some software structure in
the source code posted on the CONNOTECH web site are meant to ease such
licensing practice.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 06 09:15:30 2006
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, 
 Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
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In a long post, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
> [... intro and vegetarian restaurant ...]
> 
> So it's not appropriate for you to frame the discussion of the patent on your 
> technique for key rollover in terms of value.
> 

The value in DNSSEC that I refer is from no deployment to some
deployment, and *not* from no specifications/working-code to some
specifications/working-code. The latter is where most of the money has 
been spent so far, in the collaborative mode that you describe.

> [...]
> And frankly the main thing that's prevented DNSSEC from being deployed is 
> people trying to figure out how they can make money from it.   Generally 
> speaking, the answer has been "exclude most domain names, because the owners 
> of those domains can't afford to pay what we want to charge."
> 

There is a cost structure associated with the DNSSEC deployment. The
benefits are accrued to the resolver side, and the bulk of the costs are
incurred on the nameserver side.

> 
> [...]
> 
> The fear that I have, and that perhaps others in this working group share, is 
> that you want a tax on every DNS lookup.   I've seen many people ask, "what 
> is your intention with respect to this patent?   How do you intend to license 
> it?"  You haven't said anything about this that I can recall seeing - please 
> correct me if I am wrong.
>

See http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/msg01694.html
and http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/msg01804.html

Some details might need to be updated, but the main ideas remain.

>
> [... about "the cultural norm of the IETF" ...]
> 

I take good note of this.

> We aren't culturally okay with 
> monetizing mainstream protocols.
> 

However, DNS name registration and nameserver operations is an industry
which is even studied by OECD economists. There is thus a mismatch
between the cultural norm of the IETF and deployment contingencies.

 > [...]

I don't know to which extent your post relates to 
draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-00.txt, but anyway thanks for it.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 06 10:45:09 2006
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From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
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On Mon, Mar 06, 2006 at 10:06:44AM +0000, Alex Bligh wrote:

> Resolver libraries tend to live pretty low down the system stack, and
> need to link (directly or indirectly) to everything. Ensuring we have
> sensible licensing here is vital. Patent encumbered technologies (albeit
> with GPL carveouts) are not sufficient.

I think the above highlights something that I believe is correct in
the requirements draft: the IPR restrictions, if any, are not
incidental to the technology that is to be picked in this case, but
are instead central.  As RFC 3979 says, "In all matters of
Intellectual Property Rights, the intent is to benefit the Internet
community and the public at large, while respecting the legitimate
rights of others."  There simply isn't a way to benefit the Internet
community and the public at large by adopting any sort of potential
encumbrance in a technology totally fundamental to the operation of
the Net, because there's a significant portion of the Internet
community that relies on BSD software.  

A

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 06 13:39:23 2006
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 06 Mar 2006 10:06:44 GMT."
             <16A00D5CE200CBF7943FF27D@[192.168.100.25]> 
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# > ... only ISC's relevance to DNS is on-topic here -- not ISC's licensing
# > religion.
# 
# Actually, it's about a rather wider issue than that. It's about whether
# or not ANY author of a resolver library (not just ISC) should have the
# ability to publish it under a license of his/her choice without then
# being in hoc to a patent holder. Sure ISC is a (very) significant such
# author, but it is not guaranteed to be the only one in perpetuity.

ISC is already not the only author/publisher of free-ish resolver libraries.

# So even if ISC /did/ support a GPL carveout on patents, I would be arguing
# strongly against it. DNS is fundamentally about interoperability.  Resolver
# libraries tend to live pretty low down the system stack, and need to link
# (directly or indirectly) to everything. Ensuring we have sensible licensing
# here is vital. Patent encumbered technologies (albeit with GPL carveouts)
# are not sufficient.

note that a patent would probably not proscribe ISC from publishing code that
implemented an claimed algorithm.  it would proscribe folks from using it in
commerce, either by selling products that implemented the claimed algorithm,
or by operating a revenue-generating service that implemented the claimed
algorithm.  coming after ISC would make no sense since there's no revenue
stream associated with our publication of BSD-licensed software.

interestingly, ISC makes no assurances that our software is IPR-free, but we
do make a best effort to ensure such.  (no _assurance_ is possible, due to
possible submarine patents.)  knowing in advance that a given algorithm is
encumbered would prevent us from implementing/publishing code using such.

that having been said, you are right that the real issue is in monetization
itself, not in where it occurs.  i strongly believe that any encumbered
technology should either be available with a royalty-free license to all
internet users, service providers, and technology vendors; or it should not
be made an internet standard.  this was my position on the use of RSA, and
RSADSI kindly created a "dnssafe" package with a license permitting unlimited
royalty-free use for DNSSEC, which we then used in BIND8 where we needed RSA.
(thanks are due from all of us to steve crocker for brokering that deal, btw.)

this whole thread is a distraction.  the author of TAKREM isn't going to
grant a world wide perpetual royalty-free license for all uses commercial or
otherwise for his claimed IPR -- indeed, that would be against the purpose he
has stated for even claiming the IPR in the first place.  this means we have
to press on with technology approaches we believe to be unencumbered.  in the
end, we will have some kind of trust key rollover mechanism, and the TAKREM
author can do a SCO or R.I.M. style attack against anyone who successfully
monetizes the result (that is, claiming that ALL possible ways to solve this
problem are covered under the TAKREM patent) and we'll all deal with the mess
at that time.

for now, let's focus on solutions, not licensing religion?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 06 13:45:58 2006
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 06 Mar 2006 10:42:10 EST."
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# ... There simply isn't a way to benefit the Internet community and the
# public at large by adopting any sort of potential encumbrance in a
# technology totally fundamental to the operation of the Net, because there's
# a significant portion of the Internet community that relies on BSD software.

i agree with your conclusion, but not with your reasoning.  what the internet
community relies on is unencumbered technology.  one expects that if somebody
were to come forward with a patent that they believed covered TCP or IP, and
tried to get everyone in the world to pay a millicent per packet, that we'd
very quickly see the rapid development and deployment of some non-encumbered
alternatives.  (and in the course of developing such alternatives, we would
disqualify any proposal that had known encumberances, unless the IPR-holder
were to grant a permanent, world wide, royalty free license for all uses 
either commercial or not.)

so it's not really a question about BSD vs GPL at all.  it's a question of
encumberances.  internet technology standards must be unencumbered to the
best of our ability.  by disclosing his encumberances, the TAKREM author has
disqualified himself, or at least his work, from further consideration.

now can we talk about possible approaches?  i still like my modified version
of the ihren/kolkman proposal, but i've been waiting for the requirements doc
to be done, and now there's mud in THAT water as well.  (don't'cha sometimes
wish that something like MODA existed to fund this kind of protocol scutwork?)

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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>,
   RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>,
   dnsext mailing list <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
   dnsext chair <ogud@ogud.com>, dnsext chair <olaf@nlnetlabs.nl>
Subject: Protocol Action: 'Use of SHA-256 in DNSSEC Delegation Signer 
         (DS) Resource Records (RRs)' to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Use of SHA-256 in DNSSEC Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Records (RRs) '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-05.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the DNS Extensions Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Margaret Wasserman and Mark Townsley.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ds-sha256-05.txt

Technical Summary
 
Given the crumbling confidence in SHA-1, DNSEXT with the urging of Russ Housley,decided to address the weakest part of the DNSSEC chain, the long lived digest
in the DS record. DS is used to transfer trust from a parent zone to a DNSKEY atchild. The DS record stores a digest of the public part of the key that child
uses to sign its own DNSKEY set.

The change to SHA-256 is considered significant improvement in resilience, the
Working group is aware that this might be a temporary measure until new
generation of standardized Digest algorithms becomes available

This document also contains some guidance on how implementations treat DS sets
where there are multiple digest algorithms used.  This part of the document has
seen most discussion and clarifications of text. There is a strong consensus
behind this document.
 
Working Group Summary
 
   This document is a work item of the DNSEXT WG.  The WG has 
   consensus to publish this document as a Proposed Standard.
 
Protocol Quality
 
   This document was reviewed for the IESG by Margaret Wasserman.


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
Cc: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
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On Mon, Mar 06, 2006 at 04:31:13PM -0500, Thierry Moreau wrote:
> 
> 
> Paul Vixie wrote:
> 
> >[...]
> >[T]he TAKREM
> >author can do a SCO or R.I.M. style attack against anyone who successfully
> >monetizes the result (that is, claiming that ALL possible ways to solve 
> >this
> >problem are covered under the TAKREM patent) [...].
> >
> 
> This is completely ridiculous! Please record my disagreement.
> 
> 
> -- 
> 
> - Thierry Moreau
> 

	i'm going to have to agree w/ Thierry here.  Now if Paul
	said "[T]he TAKREM *patent holder* can do..." then i'd have
	to jump w/ Paul.  It just silly to think that the author
	would always remain the patent holder.  So regardless of 
	the authors benign intentions, the mere existance of such 
	encumbrence gives one pause.  (consider the estate of Heddy
	Lamar)

--bill

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Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
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Paul Vixie wrote:

> [...]
> [T]he TAKREM
> author can do a SCO or R.I.M. style attack against anyone who successfully
> monetizes the result (that is, claiming that ALL possible ways to solve this
> problem are covered under the TAKREM patent) [...].
> 

This is completely ridiculous! Please record my disagreement.


-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 06 18:23:54 2006
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From: Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2006 18:20:08 -0500
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On Mar 6, 2006, at 9:49 AM, Thierry Moreau wrote:
>> We aren't culturally okay with monetizing mainstream protocols.
>
> However, DNS name registration and nameserver operations is an  
> industry
> which is even studied by OECD economists. There is thus a mismatch
> between the cultural norm of the IETF and deployment contingencies.

Translation: "People are making money here and I want some, too."

I'm in agreement with Paul that this whole thread is a distraction.   
I continue to remain happily ignorant of the details of TAKEM because  
the author--both by what he has said and done and by what he has not  
said and not done--has made it clear that there will not be  
acceptable license terms that will result in this technology being  
unencumbered.  Thus it is best ignored and set aside.

We should redouble our efforts to improve the rollover requirements  
draft, pick a solution and move on.  We should also resist temptation  
and ignore self-serving distractions.  We don't have the time or  
energy to do otherwise.

Matt


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 06 20:20:44 2006
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 06 Mar 2006 16:31:13 EST."
             <440CAA21.40103@connotech.com> 
References: <200603052041.k25Kfo2N032319@localhost.localdomain> <20060306023051.3A8AD11426@sa.vix.com> <16A00D5CE200CBF7943FF27D@[192.168.100.25]> <20060306183416.E90791142C@sa.vix.com>  <440CAA21.40103@connotech.com> 
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# > [...]  [T]he TAKREM author can do a SCO or R.I.M. style attack against
# > anyone who successfully monetizes the result (that is, claiming that ALL
# > possible ways to solve this problem are covered under the TAKREM patent)
# > [...].
# 
# This is completely ridiculous! Please record my disagreement.

so noted, for whatever that's worth.

perhaps you can help, out of the spirit of professionalism, to steer this
WG toward solutions that do not infringe?  i'm thinking that you could send
out a patent number, page, and paragraph number any time you think a proposal
here would ultimately lead the eventual holder of your IPR to come knocking?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 06 20:32:49 2006
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Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2006 21:08:25 -0500
From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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To:  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, 
 "(DNSSEC deployment)" <dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com>
Subject: DLV now an informational section of DNS protocol suite, plus the
 TA RR as a bonus
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Dear all:

I realized that the DLV scheme has been approved as the
informational RFC4431, and that the DLV RR and the TA RR has been
approved by IANA according to
http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters . The TA RR
interworking specification is in
http://www.watson.org/~weiler/INI1999-19.pdf .

Does anybody know the details of procedural compliance with
section 3.1 in RFC2929 and section 2 in RFC2434 in these two
cases?

In other words, how were RFC4431 and INI1999-19.pdf reviewed to
ensure that they provided "sufficient detail so that
interoperability between independent implementations is possible"
?

We may observe that both the DLV RR and TA RR are intended to
cope with the situation where the DNS root zone signature is
missing for DNSSEC deployment.

In addition, the recently approved ICANN-Verisign settlement (in
http://www.icann.org/topics/vrsn-settlement/
revised-root-transition-agreement-redline-29jan06.pdf) previously
hoped to "sign and publish the root and ARPA zones commencing in
2005 and completing by 2006," and is now only "commencing in
2006."

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, 
 Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
References: <200603052041.k25Kfo2N032319@localhost.localdomain> <20060306183416.E90791142C@sa.vix.com> <440CAA21.40103@connotech.com> <200603061453.49016.mellon@fugue.com>
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Ted Lemon wrote:
> 
> I don't pay extra to use SSH.   I don't pay extra to use SSL.   I don't pay 
> extra to use PGP.   I don't pay extra to use IPSEC.   So why do you think 
> it's okay that I should pay extra to use DNSSEC?
> 

Short answer: infrastrusture-based ubiquitous key management.

I.e. with SSH, PGP, and IPSEC the key management burden rests on you. As
an unauthenticated client in SSL, the remote server paid for the
security certificate that you "rely" upon.

> 
> And I think, I hope, that the 
> working group as a whole does not want the outcome of the long process of 
> inventing DNSSEC to be that only those who can pay extra for it get to enjoy 
> the benefits of all this work.
> 

If I understand this, there would be an analogy between DNSSEC and
smallpox vaccine which was so beneficial to the world that it deserved
(government-funded) no-fee distribution. Indeed it worked: smallpox has
been eradicated from the planet.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com




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To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
        "(DNSSEC deployment)" <dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com>
Subject: Re: DLV now an informational section of DNS protocol suite, plus the TA RR as a bonus 
In-Reply-To: Message from Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com> 
   of "Mon, 06 Mar 2006 21:08:25 EST." <440CEB19.5070508@connotech.com> 
Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2006 21:06:45 -0500
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> In other words, how were RFC4431 and INI1999-19.pdf reviewed to
> ensure that they provided "sufficient detail so that
> interoperability between independent implementations is possible"
> ?

Without answering your specific question (I do not know the actual
answer), I'll point out that I (as one of the authors of RFC 2434
responsible for the quoted text) have long considered that text to be
a bug, precisely because it doesn't specify _who_ should do the
evaluation. Clearly, IANA doesn't have such expertise.

Going forward, the proposed text in
draft-narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis-04.txt (submitted earlier
today) to address this point is:

>       Specification required - Values and their meaning must be
>              documented in an RFC or other permanent and readily
>              available public specification, in sufficient detail so
>              that interoperability between independent implementations
>              is possible. When used, Specification Required also implies
>              useage of a Designated Expert, who will review the public
>              specification and evaluate whether it is sufficiently clear
>              to allow interoperable implementations.

Thomas

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Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
References: <200603052041.k25Kfo2N032319@localhost.localdomain> <20060306023051.3A8AD11426@sa.vix.com> <16A00D5CE200CBF7943FF27D@[192.168.100.25]> <20060306183416.E90791142C@sa.vix.com>  <440CAA21.40103@connotech.com> <20060307011609.A3A9611426@sa.vix.com>
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Paul Vixie wrote:

> # > [...]  [T]he TAKREM author can do a SCO or R.I.M. style attack against
> # > anyone who successfully monetizes the result (that is, claiming that ALL
> # > possible ways to solve this problem are covered under the TAKREM patent)
> # > [...].
> # 
> # This is completely ridiculous! Please record my disagreement.
> 
> so noted, for whatever that's worth.
> 
> perhaps you can help, out of the spirit of professionalism, to steer this
> WG toward solutions that do not infringe?

So I'm a SCO-raider on one post, then a messianic professional WG 
steersman on the next!

> i'm thinking that you could send
> out a patent number, page, and paragraph number any time you think a proposal
> here would ultimately lead the eventual holder of your IPR to come knocking?

More seriously, in good faith, I abide by the disclosure rules in RFC3979.

The documents for which an IPR disclosure has been made in relation to 
TAKREM are
   1) draft-moreau-dnsext-takrem-dns
   2) draft-moreau-pkix-takrem

That's it.

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
        "(DNSSEC deployment)" <dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com>
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: DLV now an informational section of DNS protocol suite, plus the TA RR as a bonus 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 06 Mar 2006 21:08:25 CDT."
             <440CEB19.5070508@connotech.com> 
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> Dear all:
> 
> I realized that the DLV scheme has been approved as the
> informational RFC4431, and that the DLV RR and the TA RR has been
> approved by IANA according to
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters . The TA RR
> interworking specification is in
> http://www.watson.org/~weiler/INI1999-19.pdf .
> 
> Does anybody know the details of procedural compliance with
> section 3.1 in RFC2929 and section 2 in RFC2434 in these two
> cases?
> 
> In other words, how were RFC4431 and INI1999-19.pdf reviewed to
> ensure that they provided "sufficient detail so that
> interoperability between independent implementations is possible"
> ?

	RFC4431 does nothing more that provide a way to publish a
	collection of DS record equivalents in the DNS.  We could
	have done the same thing via HTTPS.  DNS is just more
	practical as the software that uses the records generally
	has the ability to request missing records via the DNS.

	It's up to the validator local policy to decide to use them
	or not.  INI1999-19.pdf discusses a number of different
	mechanisms to do this.

> We may observe that both the DLV RR and TA RR are intended to
> cope with the situation where the DNS root zone signature is
> missing for DNSSEC deployment.
>
> In addition, the recently approved ICANN-Verisign settlement (in
> http://www.icann.org/topics/vrsn-settlement/
> revised-root-transition-agreement-redline-29jan06.pdf) previously
> hoped to "sign and publish the root and ARPA zones commencing in
> 2005 and completing by 2006," and is now only "commencing in
> 2006."
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -- 
> 
> - Thierry Moreau
> 
> CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
> 9130 Place de Montgolfier
> Montreal, Qc
> Canada   H2M 2A1
> 
> Tel.: (514)385-5691
> Fax:  (514)385-5900
> 
> web site: http://www.connotech.com
> e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com
> 
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 06 Mar 2006 21:47:45 EST."
             <440CF451.7090501@connotech.com> 
References: <200603052041.k25Kfo2N032319@localhost.localdomain> <20060306023051.3A8AD11426@sa.vix.com> <16A00D5CE200CBF7943FF27D@[192.168.100.25]> <20060306183416.E90791142C@sa.vix.com> <440CAA21.40103@connotech.com> <20060307011609.A3A9611426@sa.vix.com>  <440CF451.7090501@connotech.com> 
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> > > This is completely ridiculous! Please record my disagreement.

> > so noted, for whatever that's worth.
> > 
> > perhaps you can help, out of the spirit of professionalism, to steer this
> > WG toward solutions that do not infringe?

# So I'm a SCO-raider on one post, then a messianic professional WG steersman
# on the next!

i wasn't trying to be funny.  if, as i hope and expect, it turns out that
encumbered technologies are considered self-disqualified for this, then you
have lost your bid to standardize a moneyfunnel from the world to your door.
in that case, you could choose to...

1. keep fighting about it (if anyone will further engage you, it won't be me).

2. grant a worldwide perpetual royalty free license for all DNS uses of TAKREM
   whether commercial or otherwise, and try to monetize it in some other way
   like writing a book, consulting, or going on Oprah.

3. hope that no viable alternative is found and the WG decides to look at
   TAKREM in spite of its encumberances.

4. something bizarre.

because of who i am and what i've done and where i've been, i like #4 best, and
so i'm suggesting, in all seriousness, that you help the WG -- in the best
spirit of professionalism -- to reach the goal of avoiding your encumberances.

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Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2006 21:08:25 -0500
From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
        "(DNSSEC deployment)" <dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com>
Subject: DLV now an informational section of DNS protocol suite, plus the
 TA RR as a bonus
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Dear all:

I realized that the DLV scheme has been approved as the
informational RFC4431, and that the DLV RR and the TA RR has been
approved by IANA according to
http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters . The TA RR
interworking specification is in
http://www.watson.org/~weiler/INI1999-19.pdf .

Does anybody know the details of procedural compliance with
section 3.1 in RFC2929 and section 2 in RFC2434 in these two
cases?

In other words, how were RFC4431 and INI1999-19.pdf reviewed to
ensure that they provided "sufficient detail so that
interoperability between independent implementations is possible"
?

We may observe that both the DLV RR and TA RR are intended to
cope with the situation where the DNS root zone signature is
missing for DNSSEC deployment.

In addition, the recently approved ICANN-Verisign settlement (in
http://www.icann.org/topics/vrsn-settlement/
revised-root-transition-agreement-redline-29jan06.pdf) previously
hoped to "sign and publish the root and ARPA zones commencing in
2005 and completing by 2006," and is now only "commencing in
2006."

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
References: <200603052041.k25Kfo2N032319@localhost.localdomain> <20060306183416.E90791142C@sa.vix.com> <440CAA21.40103@connotech.com> <200603061453.49016.mellon@fugue.com>
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Ted Lemon wrote:
> 
> I don't pay extra to use SSH.   I don't pay extra to use SSL.   I don't pay 
> extra to use PGP.   I don't pay extra to use IPSEC.   So why do you think 
> it's okay that I should pay extra to use DNSSEC?
> 

Short answer: infrastrusture-based ubiquitous key management.

I.e. with SSH, PGP, and IPSEC the key management burden rests on you. As
an unauthenticated client in SSL, the remote server paid for the
security certificate that you "rely" upon.

> 
> And I think, I hope, that the 
> working group as a whole does not want the outcome of the long process of 
> inventing DNSSEC to be that only those who can pay extra for it get to enjoy 
> the benefits of all this work.
> 

If I understand this, there would be an analogy between DNSSEC and
smallpox vaccine which was so beneficial to the world that it deserved
(government-funded) no-fee distribution. Indeed it worked: smallpox has
been eradicated from the planet.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com




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To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
        "(DNSSEC deployment)" <dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com>
Subject: Re: DLV now an informational section of DNS protocol suite, plus the TA RR as a bonus 
In-Reply-To: Message from Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com> 
   of "Mon, 06 Mar 2006 21:08:25 EST." <440CEB19.5070508@connotech.com> 
Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2006 21:06:45 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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> In other words, how were RFC4431 and INI1999-19.pdf reviewed to
> ensure that they provided "sufficient detail so that
> interoperability between independent implementations is possible"
> ?

Without answering your specific question (I do not know the actual
answer), I'll point out that I (as one of the authors of RFC 2434
responsible for the quoted text) have long considered that text to be
a bug, precisely because it doesn't specify _who_ should do the
evaluation. Clearly, IANA doesn't have such expertise.

Going forward, the proposed text in
draft-narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis-04.txt (submitted earlier
today) to address this point is:

>       Specification required - Values and their meaning must be
>              documented in an RFC or other permanent and readily
>              available public specification, in sufficient detail so
>              that interoperability between independent implementations
>              is possible. When used, Specification Required also implies
>              useage of a Designated Expert, who will review the public
>              specification and evaluate whether it is sufficiently clear
>              to allow interoperable implementations.

Thomas

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To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
        "(DNSSEC deployment)" <dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com>
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: DLV now an informational section of DNS protocol suite, plus the TA RR as a bonus 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 06 Mar 2006 21:08:25 CDT."
             <440CEB19.5070508@connotech.com> 
Date: Tue, 07 Mar 2006 13:11:28 +1100
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> Dear all:
> 
> I realized that the DLV scheme has been approved as the
> informational RFC4431, and that the DLV RR and the TA RR has been
> approved by IANA according to
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters . The TA RR
> interworking specification is in
> http://www.watson.org/~weiler/INI1999-19.pdf .
> 
> Does anybody know the details of procedural compliance with
> section 3.1 in RFC2929 and section 2 in RFC2434 in these two
> cases?
> 
> In other words, how were RFC4431 and INI1999-19.pdf reviewed to
> ensure that they provided "sufficient detail so that
> interoperability between independent implementations is possible"
> ?

	RFC4431 does nothing more that provide a way to publish a
	collection of DS record equivalents in the DNS.  We could
	have done the same thing via HTTPS.  DNS is just more
	practical as the software that uses the records generally
	has the ability to request missing records via the DNS.

	It's up to the validator local policy to decide to use them
	or not.  INI1999-19.pdf discusses a number of different
	mechanisms to do this.

> We may observe that both the DLV RR and TA RR are intended to
> cope with the situation where the DNS root zone signature is
> missing for DNSSEC deployment.
>
> In addition, the recently approved ICANN-Verisign settlement (in
> http://www.icann.org/topics/vrsn-settlement/
> revised-root-transition-agreement-redline-29jan06.pdf) previously
> hoped to "sign and publish the root and ARPA zones commencing in
> 2005 and completing by 2006," and is now only "commencing in
> 2006."
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -- 
> 
> - Thierry Moreau
> 
> CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
> 9130 Place de Montgolfier
> Montreal, Qc
> Canada   H2M 2A1
> 
> Tel.: (514)385-5691
> Fax:  (514)385-5900
> 
> web site: http://www.connotech.com
> e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com
> 
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 07 01:57:42 2006
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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Organization: Sparta
References: <200603052041.k25Kfo2N032319@localhost.localdomain>
	<20060306183416.E90791142C@sa.vix.com> <440CAA21.40103@connotech.com>
	<200603061453.49016.mellon@fugue.com> <440CEAF7.9090602@connotech.com>
Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2006 22:49:37 -0800
In-Reply-To: <440CEAF7.9090602@connotech.com> (Thierry Moreau's message of
	"Mon, 06 Mar 2006 21:07:51 -0500")
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>>>>> On Mon, 06 Mar 2006 21:07:51 -0500, Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com> said:

Thierry> If I understand this, there would be an analogy between
Thierry> DNSSEC and smallpox vaccine which was so beneficial to the
Thierry> world that it deserved (government-funded) no-fee
Thierry> distribution. Indeed it worked: smallpox has been eradicated
Thierry> from the planet.

If you want to achieve maximum DNSSEC deployment, yes you must be
willing to offer a solution to not just the rich but to everyone.
Doing anything else would not be providing a full solution.  If we
believe that trust management is a problem and if we want to achieve
the widest deployment of a trust management solution then we need to
use an unencumbered solution.  The only other alternative is to offer
a solution to a smaller number of people.

When it comes to deploying security protocols, we should always strive
to create solutions that achieve the best deployment spread possible
for all potential users.  We should never strive to create solutions
that are only usable by the rich, the intelligent, the powerful or the
elite.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 07 03:55:34 2006
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2006 09:48:06 +0100
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Since this is one of the issues that can drag on forever if we are  
not careful I propose some process that sets a timeline to this  
discussion.

On the basis of previous discussion on the list I think we can go for  
a consensus call on the text below:

5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance

    The solution SHOULD not have any intellectual
    property encumbrance on either the technologies
    used by the solution nor implementations
    of the solution.

    The solution MUST be covered by one of options
    (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].  If the
    technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
    be compatible with the BSD open source license



I'd like to ask participants to state on-list


a: That they consent with section 5.2 as above.

b: They would like to see section 5.2 as above modified. Then send  
argumentation and "patch"

c: They would like to see any mention of IPR dropped from the  
requirements.


Please respond by mail, try not to go into battle over arguments,  
state your own arguments once and trust others to be able to read. If  
you need clarification of arguments please ask.

We'll assess the outcome of the discussion slightly before or during  
the face2face meeting in Dallas.

Please remain courteous and civil. Please respect the motivations for  
peoples opinions.

--Olaf




-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 07 04:27:43 2006
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Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2006 20:24:47 +1100 (EST)
From: Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK
 rollover requirement draft
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On Tue, 7 Mar 2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>   The solution MUST be covered by one of options
>   (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].  If the
>   technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
>   be compatible with the BSD open source license

(delurking)

I would suggest that this is necessary, but not sufficient; the
license should also allow unencumbered commercial exploitation of the
technology otherwise the main benefit of the BSD licence (conducive to
reference implementations that may be freely incorporated into free and
proprietary products) are lost.

-d


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 07 04:34:29 2006
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 <B76C0733-CAA4-49EC-9E3E-4FEBCA8D6637@NLnetLabs.nl>
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2006 04:32:32 -0500
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in
 TAK rollover requirement draft
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At 9:48 +0100 3/7/06, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>c: They would like to see any mention of IPR dropped from the requirements.

I think I'd favor this.  Only because this is a DNS document and IPR 
is something I don't understand and I find quite boring.

Still, I would not accept an encumbered technology in a IETF 
standard.  Perhaps there is an IPR WG document that explains this and 
we should reference that.

I have no qualms about paying for encumbered technology.  (I have yet 
to fly in an airplane that was built without encumbered technology.) 
But it has no place in an IETF standard because the goal is 
interoperability.

As far as the TAKRAM proposal, I ignore it on principle that it is 
encumbered and will therefore be unlikely a solid base for an 
interoperable standard.  It doesn't matter to me whether I will have 
to pay for something, it bothers me that "the other side" may not be 
able to pay for the improvement.

It's like this, an example from DNSSEC.  If I design a cryptographic 
algorithm that is far superior to RSA/SHA1, code it up, and sign my 
zones only with my algorithm, resolvers only equipped with RSA/SHA1 
will see my zone as unsigned.  Instead of enhancing my security with 
super cryptography, I cripple my security by not using the common 
algorithm.

For interoperability, commonality is more important that 
optimization.  Any possible benefit of TAKRAM is erased by the threat 
of it not being available to any *any* implementation of DNS.  The 
argument against encumbered technology is not about money, return on 
contribution (politer word than investment), market control, etc. 
It's about interoperability.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2006 10:54:20 +0100
To: Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
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>
> (delurking)
>

Welcome :-)

> I would suggest that this is necessary, but not sufficient; the
> license should also allow unencumbered commercial exploitation of the
> technology otherwise the main benefit of the BSD licence (conducive to
> reference implementations that may be freely incorporated into free  
> and
> proprietary products) are lost.


I thought that was covered by "should be compatible with BSD  
license" (but that is just me trying to find wording on which we can  
consent)

If you know better wording do send a patch to the text please; If  
current text is not perfect but you can consent than please indicate  
that. Otherwise we are keep running in circles by making statements  
and not getting to a text we can all agree on.

I will try to back off now :-)


--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK
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On Tue, 7 Mar 2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> I thought that was covered by "should be compatible with BSD license" (but
> that is just me trying to find wording on which we can consent)

I have seen licenses (on software, not patents though) where payment
provisions are activated when the source is not made available, so 
while these are technically compatible with the BSD license, they
somewhat scuttle its spirit of non-discrimination. This is what I
was trying to avoid, but reading the text of RFC3979 section 6.5
option (a), it isn't an issue anyway.

So, please ignore my rant :)

-d


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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: DLV now an informational section of DNS protocol suite, plus the TA RR as a bonus
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2006 11:46:03 +0100
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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On Mar 7, 2006, at 3:08 AM, Thierry Moreau wrote:

> Dear all:
>
> I realized that the DLV scheme has been approved as the
> informational RFC4431, and that the DLV RR and the TA RR has been
> approved by IANA according to
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters . The TA RR
> interworking specification is in
> http://www.watson.org/~weiler/INI1999-19.pdf .

This is not correct. The DLV _scheme_ has not been approved. It is  
the DLV _resource record_ has been specified in RFC4431. 4431 is not  
an RFC that defines the DLV _scheme_ nor does it standardize its use.  
Actually 4431 does not contain any language on how the RR ought to be  
used, although it hints to use by validators during the validation  
process.

The RR types have been assigned based on "specification  
required" (RFC 2929).

The specification only defines the content of the RR it specifies the  
on-the-wire format, has a well defined zone-file format, does not  
require compression, and does not rely on special processing in any  
component in the DNS. That means that it is just a blob of data  
carried through the DNS as an RR. IMHO this is sufficient any RR type  
to get an RR code. (We trying to deal with the fact that many people  
put blobs of data in TXT RRs because it seems so difficult to get a  
type code assigned.)

If you were to argue that the DLV is a special case because it could  
be used for making policy decisions at the validator end, I would be  
able to follow that argument. But the point is that that behavior has  
not been described in the RFC and that look aside validation has not  
entered the IETF. In other words: That IANA has assigned type codes  
does not mean that the Look aside validation mechanism has been  
standarized by the IETF.

By the way, there is an individual submission that describes the  
mechanism draft-weiler-dnssec-dlv-00.txt. The author of that draft  
has (not yet?) chosen not to bring that document to this working group.




--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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On Tue, 7 Mar 2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>   The solution MUST be covered by one of options
>   (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].  If the
>   technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
>   be compatible with the BSD open source license

Would having license compatible with BSD open source license also
automatically cover those that want to release software under GPL?

The reason I ask is that we had a problem on another WG (MARID) where 
offered license was compatible with most of BSD-style licenses, but was 
not compatible with GPL. That did not go very well with large portion
of those interested and ultimately WG failed in big part because of this
issue. So my preference would be to see your line modified to read

"(a), the license SHOULD be compatible with the BSD and GPL
       open source licenses"

-- 
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net

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 ed is wise in the ways of protoocol development.  C: is the most prudent
 course.  otherwise, if there is a need to refer to IPR at all, i'd take 
 A: - since that is the path of least resistance.

--bill

On Tue, Mar 07, 2006 at 09:48:06AM +0100, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> Since this is one of the issues that can drag on forever if we are  
> not careful I propose some process that sets a timeline to this  
> discussion.
> 
> On the basis of previous discussion on the list I think we can go for  
> a consensus call on the text below:
> 
> 5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
> 
>    The solution SHOULD not have any intellectual
>    property encumbrance on either the technologies
>    used by the solution nor implementations
>    of the solution.
> 
>    The solution MUST be covered by one of options
>    (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].  If the
>    technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
>    be compatible with the BSD open source license
> 
> 
> 
> I'd like to ask participants to state on-list
> 
> 
> a: That they consent with section 5.2 as above.
> 
> b: They would like to see section 5.2 as above modified. Then send  
> argumentation and "patch"
> 
> c: They would like to see any mention of IPR dropped from the  
> requirements.
> 
> 
> Please respond by mail, try not to go into battle over arguments,  
> state your own arguments once and trust others to be able to read. If  
> you need clarification of arguments please ask.
> 
> We'll assess the outcome of the discussion slightly before or during  
> the face2face meeting in Dallas.
> 
> Please remain courteous and civil. Please respect the motivations for  
> peoples opinions.
> 
> --Olaf
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
> 
> 
> 



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On Tue, 7 Mar 2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> This is not correct. The DLV _scheme_ has not been approved. It is the DLV 
> _resource record_ has been specified in RFC4431. 4431 is not an RFC that 
> defines the DLV _scheme_ nor does it standardize its use. Actually 4431 
> does not contain any language on how the RR ought to be used, although 
> it hints to use by validators during the validation process.

Is there reason TA and DLV got such high numbers for their RR?

And in general how is it decided which numbers are assigned based on
the drafts? [I see some new drafts causing RRs in 0-50 range, some
below 100 and TA & DLV got 32768 & 32769]

-- 
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net

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 <B76C0733-CAA4-49EC-9E3E-4FEBCA8D6637@NLnetLabs.nl>
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2006 06:13:03 -0500
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR , response #2
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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I'd prefer...

5.2 Conformance with IETF standards

    The solution MUST be covered by one of options
    (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].

No specific mention of IPR (ick), but compatibility with IETF 
standards for, umm, standards.

I.e., it's not that I want BSD licences, I don't want any (other) licenses.

If you try to argue with me over the beauty of the BSD license my 
eyes will glaze over, I'll stick my fingers in my ears, hum the 
national anthem of Elbonia and dream of the man page for ld(1). ;) 
I.e., I don't care about license discussions. I want interoperability.

At 9:48 +0100 3/7/06, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>Since this is one of the issues that can drag on forever if we are 
>not careful I propose some process that sets a timeline to this 
>discussion.
>
>On the basis of previous discussion on the list I think we can go 
>for a consensus call on the text below:
>
>5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
>
>    The solution SHOULD not have any intellectual
>    property encumbrance on either the technologies
>    used by the solution nor implementations
>    of the solution.
>
>    The solution MUST be covered by one of options
>    (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].  If the
>    technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
>    be compatible with the BSD open source license
>
>
>
>I'd like to ask participants to state on-list
>
>
>a: That they consent with section 5.2 as above.
>
>b: They would like to see section 5.2 as above modified. Then send 
>argumentation and "patch"
>
>c: They would like to see any mention of IPR dropped from the requirements.
>
>
>Please respond by mail, try not to go into battle over arguments, 
>state your own arguments once and trust others to be able to read. 
>If you need clarification of arguments please ask.
>
>We'll assess the outcome of the discussion slightly before or during 
>the face2face meeting in Dallas.
>
>Please remain courteous and civil. Please respect the motivations 
>for peoples opinions.
>
>--Olaf
>
>
>
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------
>Olaf M. Kolkman
>NLnet Labs
>http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
>
>
>
>
>
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NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 07 06:20:01 2006
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 <20060307111049.GB27709@vacation.karoshi.com.>
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2006 06:16:39 -0500
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in
 TAK rollover requirement draft
Cc: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Great - I'm called "wise" minutes after threatening to glaze my eyes 
over, stick my fingers in my ears, hum a tune and dream of a man 
page. ;)

At 11:10 +0000 3/7/06, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>  ed is wise in the ways of protoocol development.  C: is the most prudent
>  course.  otherwise, if there is a need to refer to IPR at all, i'd take
>  A: - since that is the path of least resistance.
>
>--bill
>
>On Tue, Mar 07, 2006 at 09:48:06AM +0100, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>>
>>  Since this is one of the issues that can drag on forever if we are
>>  not careful I propose some process that sets a timeline to this
>>  discussion.
>>
>>  On the basis of previous discussion on the list I think we can go for
>>  a consensus call on the text below:
>>
>>  5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
>>
>>     The solution SHOULD not have any intellectual
>>     property encumbrance on either the technologies
>>     used by the solution nor implementations
>>     of the solution.
>>
>>     The solution MUST be covered by one of options
>>     (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].  If the
>>     technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
>>     be compatible with the BSD open source license
>>
>>
>>
>>  I'd like to ask participants to state on-list
>>
>>
>>  a: That they consent with section 5.2 as above.
>>
>>  b: They would like to see section 5.2 as above modified. Then send
>>  argumentation and "patch"
>>
>>  c: They would like to see any mention of IPR dropped from the
>>  requirements.
>>
>>
>>  Please respond by mail, try not to go into battle over arguments,
>>  state your own arguments once and trust others to be able to read. If
>>  you need clarification of arguments please ask.
>>
>>  We'll assess the outcome of the discussion slightly before or during
>>  the face2face meeting in Dallas.
>>
>>  Please remain courteous and civil. Please respect the motivations for
>>  peoples opinions.
>>
>>  --Olaf
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>  -----------------------------------------------------------
>>  Olaf M. Kolkman
>>  NLnet Labs
>>  http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: DLV now an informational section of DNS protocol suite, plus the TA RR as a bonus
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2006 12:17:52 +0100
To: "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>
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On Mar 7, 2006, at 12:10 PM, william(at)elan.net wrote:

>
> On Tue, 7 Mar 2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>
>> This is not correct. The DLV _scheme_ has not been approved. It is  
>> the DLV _resource record_ has been specified in RFC4431. 4431 is  
>> not an RFC that defines the DLV _scheme_ nor does it standardize  
>> its use. Actually 4431 does not contain any language on how the RR  
>> ought to be used, although it hints to use by validators during  
>> the validation process.
>
> Is there reason TA and DLV got such high numbers for their RR?
>

Yes, the RR types have been assigned based on "specification  
required" (RFC 2929).

To paraphrase: one type code range require standard actions, other  
type codes are for grabs, and some type codes need a stable reference.

--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
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	M. Kolkman's message of "Tue, 7 Mar 2006 09:48:06 +0100")
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"Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl> writes:

> On the basis of previous discussion on the list I think we can go for
> a consensus call on the text below:
>
> 5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
>
>    The solution SHOULD not have any intellectual

I suggest SHOULD NOT here.

>    property encumbrance on either the technologies
>    used by the solution nor implementations
>    of the solution.

The word "intellectual property" seems odd.  IP include copyrights,
and most likely the technology that will be proposed for this problem
will be copyrighted.

If this text is kept at all, I suggest modifying "intellectual
property" into "patent", if that is what you really are referring to.

>    The solution MUST be covered by one of options
>    (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].  If the
>    technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
>    be compatible with the BSD open source license

Again, I believe that this should be changed to include more licenses,
such as the GPL.  If the text is kept at all, of course.  BSD code is
not necessarily possible to use under the GPL.  For completeness,
mentioning Microsoft EULA may be useful too, the DNS resolver in
Windows is widely used today.

I believe we should require (a) _and_ (c).  Obtaining a license may be
difficult enough to prohibit some usages, and I don't see why
including that option would improve the technology.

> I'd like to ask participants to state on-list
>
>
> a: That they consent with section 5.2 as above.

With my modifications, yes.

> b: They would like to see section 5.2 as above modified. Then send
> argumentation and "patch"

See the two changes above.

> c: They would like to see any mention of IPR dropped from the
> requirements.

The term IPR often confuse things, please say patents if that is the
problem.  In theory, I'd prefer if we solved this without any IPR
concerns at all, and stuck to the technology issues, but I don't think
it is practical to expect that to work in the field.  So I think we'll
need to include something to this effect, to make sure everyone can
implement it without problems.

Note that I'm not implying that TAKREM's license is too problematic to
consider.  If the "GPL" was changed into "GPL, LGPL or BSD", it might
very well be a candidate for the final solution.  Even if TAKREM is
patented.

Thanks,
Simon

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From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Message-ID: <20060307134044.GA18555@dba3>
Reply-To: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
References: <440B18B2.2040500@connotech.com> <B76C0733-CAA4-49EC-9E3E-4FEBCA8D6637@NLnetLabs.nl> <Pine.BSO.4.64.0603072022050.10858@fuyu.mindrot.org> <3D7150A8-53E1-4D3F-9629-D7E628F6FBBF@NLnetLabs.nl>
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On Tue, Mar 07, 2006 at 10:54:20AM +0100, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> I thought that was covered by "should be compatible with BSD  
> license" (but that is just me trying to find wording on which we can  
> consent)

Would this do:

   If the technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD NOT
   be more restrictive than the BSD open source license

or this

   If the technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
   permit implementation and distribution under the terms of the BSD
   open source license

?

I am aware that both of these are stronger than the original text, so
I can see why they'd be objectionable to some.

A

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Organization: Diamond Mountain
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2006 14:53:48 -0700
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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On Monday 06 March 2006 14:31, Thierry Moreau wrote:
> This is completely ridiculous! Please record my disagreement.

I don't think that you intend anything that you think is unreasonable, but 
that's immaterial, because your model for how DNSSEC should be deployed is 
not what I want.   Your model as stated in one of the two emails to which you 
referred me is that some people will pay extra for DNSSEC, and everyone else 
will not have it.   And you'd like a cut of the transactions where people do 
pay for it.

I don't care about you getting a cut of the proceeds.   But what I do care 
about is that in order for you to get what you want, the business model for 
DNSSEC has to be a two-tier model where I have to pay extra to get security.

I don't pay extra to use SSH.   I don't pay extra to use SSL.   I don't pay 
extra to use PGP.   I don't pay extra to use IPSEC.   So why do you think 
it's okay that I should pay extra to use DNSSEC?

There is a difference between designing a protocol that *forces* a two-tier 
model, and designing a protocol that *allows* a two-tier model.   In the 
former case, if the two-tier model fails, the protocol fails.   In the latter 
case, if the two-tier model fails, we're okay - a lot of us didn't want the 
two-tier model anyway.

By structuring things the way you intend to, you force anyone who charges to 
register a domain name, even if they charge the same price for secure versus 
not secure, to pay you a fee.   So your proposal creates an economic 
incentive for exactly the opposite of what I hope to see as the outcome of 
the process of standardizing DNSSEC.

So even though it's not technically a protocol issue, designing into the 
protocol a requirement like the one you've stated is completely unacceptable 
to me.

I realize that this sucks for you.   You've created something, which you at 
least think is cool enough that you felt it was worthy of patent protection.   
And nobody even wants to talk about the thing you created - they just want to 
talk about the patent issue.   And people are even making somewhat unkind 
accusations.

But the working group can't be concerned with what sucks or doesn't suck for 
you.   This isn't a negotiation over terms.   This is a discussion about what 
the working group wants as an outcome.   And I think, I hope, that the 
working group as a whole does not want the outcome of the long process of 
inventing DNSSEC to be that only those who can pay extra for it get to enjoy 
the benefits of all this work.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Organization: Diamond Mountain
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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On Monday 06 March 2006 19:07, Thierry Moreau wrote:
> If I understand this, there would be an analogy between DNSSEC and
> smallpox vaccine which was so beneficial to the world that it deserved
> (government-funded) no-fee distribution. Indeed it worked: smallpox has
> been eradicated from the planet.

Your analogy is flawed: you haven't invented the only cure for the key 
rollover problem, and there is no need for the governments of the world to 
buy you out.   If you'd care to dispute that point by claiming that you have 
in fact invented and patented all possible key rollover solutions, then 
perhaps we are at your mercy.   But you have made no such assertion, so at 
least for now it is fair for us to assume that we are not.


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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl> 
   of "Tue, 07 Mar 2006 09:48:06 +0100." <B76C0733-CAA4-49EC-9E3E-4FEBCA8D6637@NLnetLabs.nl> 
Date: Tue, 07 Mar 2006 09:23:35 -0500
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"Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl> writes:

> Since this is one of the issues that can drag on forever if we are  
> not careful I propose some process that sets a timeline to this  
> discussion.

Thank you!

> On the basis of previous discussion on the list I think we can go for  
> a consensus call on the text below:

> 5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance

>     The solution SHOULD not have any intellectual
>     property encumbrance on either the technologies
>     used by the solution nor implementations
>     of the solution.

>     The solution MUST be covered by one of options
>     (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].  If the
>     technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
>     be compatible with the BSD open source license

IMO, Section 5.2 is completely misguided. Here, we have the classic
case of a "requirements document" trying to pick (or exclude) a
particular solution, in advance of actually working on a solution. But
the approach being used is a hammer (e.g., "no IPR is acceptable"),
when at the end of the day, we'd be better off doing an evaluation of
the specific case at hand, and making a decision based on the
available information.

I believe I understand what the above section is attempting to
achieve. And I support that general goal.

But, the WG would be a lot better off taking each IPR claim as it
stands. Look at the technology, look at the IPR issues, and then
simply decide (on a case-by-case basis), does the WG want to adopt the
technology, or does it want to (try to) route around it and use
something different? The only way to answer this question (as
engineers -- where one weighs the pros and cons) is to evaluate two
proposals, one with the IPR, and one that is believed to route around
it. If the latter is an adequate technical solution, the WG should
just go for it. If not, it needs to reevaluate its options.

> I'd like to ask participants to state on-list

> c: They would like to see any mention of IPR dropped from the  
> requirements.

I'm for choice c.

Thomas

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From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
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At Tue, 7 Mar 2006 09:48:06 +0100, Olaf M Kolkman wrote:
> 
> On the basis of previous discussion on the list I think we can go for  
> a consensus call on the text below:
> 
> 5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
> 
>     The solution SHOULD not have any intellectual
>     property encumbrance on either the technologies
>     used by the solution nor implementations
>     of the solution.
> 
>     The solution MUST be covered by one of options
>     (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].  If the
>     technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
>     be compatible with the BSD open source license
> 
> I'd like to ask participants to state on-list
> 
> a: That they consent with section 5.2 as above.

Yes.

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Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK
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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> I'd like to ask participants to state on-list
> 
> 
> a: [...]
> 
> b: [...
> 
> c: They would like to see any mention of IPR dropped from the  
> requirements.
> 

I vote for c. I.e. not closing a-priori an option the wg may use later.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
CC:  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DLV now an informational section of DNS protocol suite, plus
 the TA RR as a bonus
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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> On Mar 7, 2006, at 3:08 AM, Thierry Moreau wrote:
> 
>> Dear all:
>>
>> I realized that the DLV scheme has been approved as the
>> informational RFC4431, and that the DLV RR [...] has been
>> approved by IANA according to
>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters .  [...]
> 
> 
> This is not correct. The DLV _scheme_ has not been approved. It is  the 
> DLV _resource record_ has been specified in RFC4431. 4431 is not  an RFC 
> that defines the DLV _scheme_ nor does it standardize its use.  Actually 
> 4431 does not contain any language on how the RR ought to be  used, 
> although it hints to use by validators during the validation  process.
> 
> The RR types have been assigned based on "specification  required" (RFC 
> 2929).
> 

I did read the "specification  required" as requiring that 
"interoperability between independent implementations is possible", and 
so I concluded that RFC4431 provided an interoperability specification 
between independent implementations of the DLV RR functionality (OK, 
admittedly I froze my reading skills for a moment when loking at RFC4431).

> The specification only defines the content of the RR it specifies the  
> on-the-wire format, has a well defined zone-file format, does not  
> require compression, and does not rely on special processing in any  
> component in the DNS. That means that it is just a blob of data  carried 
> through the DNS as an RR. IMHO this is sufficient any RR type  to get an 
> RR code. (We trying to deal with the fact that many people  put blobs of 
> data in TXT RRs because it seems so difficult to get a  type code 
> assigned.)
> 
> If you were to argue that the DLV is a special case because it could  be 
> used for making policy decisions at the validator end, I would be  able 
> to follow that argument.

I don't.

> But the point is that that behavior has  not 
> been described in the RFC [...].
> 

Then why did DLV move from a "private use" code point (value 65323, 
according to BIND 9.3.2 source code) to a "specification required" code 
point (value 32769)? Since one of the RFC4431 authors is affiliated with 
the publisher of BIND 9.3.2, I assume that the dual use of the acronym 
"DLV" is not accidental.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@nlnetlabs.nl>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2006 11:04:26 -0700
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On Tuesday 07 March 2006 01:48, you wrote:
> 5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
>
>     The solution SHOULD not have any intellectual
>     property encumbrance on either the technologies
>     used by the solution nor implementations
>     of the solution.
>
>     The solution MUST be covered by one of options
>     (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].  If the
>     technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
>     be compatible with the BSD open source license

For those who haven't read it, the section referenced in RFC3979 in fact 
already covers both the BSD license and the GPL - it specifies a 
royalty-free, reasonable and non-discriminatory license.   So I don't think 
there's any need to mention either license here.   Having said that, I think 
that the text is fine, and I agree to it as written (but would not object to 
removing the last sentence of the second paragraph).

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Date: Tue, 07 Mar 2006 13:26:26 -0500
From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DLV now an informational section of DNS protocol suite, plus the TA RR as a bonus
In-Reply-To: <440DB530.7050805@connotech.com>
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At Tue, 07 Mar 2006 11:30:40 -0500, Thierry Moreau wrote:
> 
> Then why did DLV move from a "private use" code point (value 65323, 
> according to BIND 9.3.2 source code) to a "specification required" code 
> point (value 32769)?

Because using a well-known type code avoids possible confusion with
unrelated uses of the "private use" type code space.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 07 14:00:53 2006
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Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft 
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             <200603071423.k27ENa5d025383@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com> 
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i've had the benefit of reading several other replies to olaf's request, and
as olaf requested, this will be my last word on this topic until the current
issue (ISSUE 1) has been decided.

i think that the entire document (RFC3979) deserves careful review by those
weighing in on this point, not just section 6.5.  in section 4.1, constraints
are placed on the IESG as to whether a document can be progressed from one
standards state to the next, and a presumption is made as to the reasonableness
and discriminatoryness of licensing terms that i think are very significant to
the points that ed lewis and ted lemon have made here today.

                        If the two unrelated implementations of the
   specification that are required to advance from Proposed Standard to
   Draft Standard have been produced by different organizations or
   individuals, or if the "significant implementation and successful
   operational experience" required to advance from Draft Standard to
   Standard has been achieved, the IESG will presume that the terms are
   reasonable and to some degree non-discriminatory.  (See RFC 2026,
   Section 4.1.3.) Note that this also applies to the case where
   multiple implementers have concluded that no licensing is required.
   This presumption may be challenged at any time, including during the
   Last-Call period by sending email to the IESG.

fundamentally, RFC3979 is about "what the IESG will do" and not about what a
WG will do.  if the WG believes that significant implementation and successful
operational experience is unlikely to result from a technology choice then we
are entirely within our rights to disqualify that choice on that basis without
evaluating it for quality at all.  in section 6.5, we see:

   Since IPR disclosures will be used by IETF working groups during
   their evaluation of alternative technical solutions, it is helpful if
   an IPR disclosure includes information about licensing of the IPR in
   case Implementing Technologies require a license.  Specifically, it
   is helpful to indicate whether, upon approval by the IESG for
   publication as RFCs of the relevant IETF specification(s), all
   persons will be able to obtain the right to implement, use,
   distribute and exercise other rights with respect to an Implementing
   Technology a) under a royalty-free and otherwise reasonable and non-
   discriminatory license, or b) under a license that contains
   reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions, including a
   reasonable royalty or other payment, or c) without the need to obtain
   a license from the IPR holder.

(a) (b) and (c) are meant to be fully inclusive, as though no fourth choice
is even a theoretical possibility.  since (b) is highly subjective -- no
doubt many licensors will disagree with many potential licensees as to the
precise meaning of "reasonable and non-discriminatory" -- i think that these
three choices are not fully inclusive.  (that'll teach me not to skip POISED
meetings, i suppose.)  section 6.5 continues, in toto:

   The inclusion of licensing information in IPR disclosures is not
   mandatory but it is encouraged so that the working groups will have
   as much information as they can during their deliberations.  If the
   inclusion of licensing information in an IPR disclosure would
   significantly delay its submission it is quite reasonable to submit a
   disclosure without licensing information and then submit a new
   disclosure when the licensing information becomes available.

i don't believe that anyone here is claiming that any trust anchor IPR holder
has failed to comply with either the letter or the spirit of RFC3979.  what
we appear to be doing, instead, is talking about issues unrelated to RFC3979,
specifically whether encumbered technology is likely to achieve significant
and successful deployment.  there appears to be consensus on that point ("no")
but i recognize that the WG chairs are responsible for determining consensus,
so i won't harp further on that (not today anyway.)  in section 8, we see:

   In general, IETF working groups prefer technologies with no known IPR
   claims or, for technologies with claims against them, an offer of
   royalty-free licensing.  But IETF working groups have the discretion
   to adopt technology with a commitment of fair and non-discriminatory
   terms, or even with no licensing commitment, if they feel that this
   technology is superior enough to alternatives with fewer IPR claims
   or free licensing to outweigh the potential cost of the licenses.

i'm torn between saying that the above text is wrong-headed, vs. saying that
a WG also has the discretion to disqualify encumbered technology outright if
they believe that wide deployment will not occur without a world wide royalty
free perpetual license (as was given by RSA for their "dnssafe" a decade ago.)

but if we assume that the above text ought to guide us, then we're being told
to use our discretion.  that seems to argue that we solicit several
alternatives so that we can decide which one is superior and then, if the
one we think is superior happens to be encumbered, we can subsequently decide
whether it is "superior enough".  this, in turn, would seem to argue against
any kind of IPR restriction in the requirements document under discussion here.

but wait -- there's more!

   Over the last few years the IETF has adopted stricter requirements
   for some security technologies.  It has become common to have a
   mandatory-to-implement security technology in IETF technology
   specifications.  This is to ensure that there will be at least one
   common security technology present in all implementations of such a
   specification that can be used in all cases.  This does not limit the
   specification from including other security technologies, the use of
   which could be negotiated between implementations.  An IETF consensus
   has developed that no mandatory-to-implement security technology can
   be specified in an IETF specification unless it has no known IPR
   claims against it or a royalty-free license is available to
   implementers of the specification unless there is a very good reason
   to do so.  This limitation does not extend to other security
   technologies in the same specification if they are not listed as
   mandatory-to-implement.

if we believe that trust anchor management is mandatory-to-implement, then
the WG has no choice at all except to disqualify encumbered technology.  i'm
pretty sure that this WG has already "consensed" on this point, and that "we"
believe that deploying DNSSEC-bis without some way to roll over trust anchors
(especially the root trust anchor) would be a mistake.  that makes trust
anchor management a mandatory-to-implement technology for DNSSEC-bis, and if
we are to be guided by the above text, we have no reason to even evaluate any
encumbered technology in the absence of a world wide royalty-free perpetual
license.  (section 8 continues but i don't see it as relevant to this thread.)

RFC3979 does not define "royalty-free" or "implementors of the specification".
this leaves open a possible challenge where, for example, DNSSEC technology
vendors (whether proprietary/commercial, or F/OSS; whether GPL or BSD style)
are allowed to ship (for free or for a fee) software without paying royalties,
but the consumers of this technology would have to pay royalties based perhaps
on the revenue they can generate using said technology.  so, RFC3979 is weak
even where it applies to us at all, but i think we can make something of it.

with that preamble, here's olaf's question:

> On the basis of previous discussion on the list I think we can go for  
> a consensus call on the text below:
> 
> 5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
> 
>     The solution SHOULD not have any intellectual
>     property encumbrance on either the technologies
>     used by the solution nor implementations
>     of the solution.
> 
>     The solution MUST be covered by one of options
>     (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].  If the
>     technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
>     be compatible with the BSD open source license
> 
> I'd like to ask participants to state on-list
> 
> a: That they consent with section 5.2 as above.
> 
> b: They would like to see section 5.2 as above modified. Then send
> argumentation and "patch"
> 
> c: They would like to see any mention of IPR dropped from the requirements.
> 
> Please respond by mail, try not to go into battle over arguments, state your
> own arguments once and trust others to be able to read.  If you need
> clarification of arguments please ask.
> 
> We'll assess the outcome of the discussion slightly before or during the
> face2face meeting in Dallas.
> 
> Please remain courteous and civil. Please respect the motivations for
> peoples opinions.

and here's my answer.  count me as (b).  argumentation as above.  patch is:

5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance

    Because trust anchor rollover is considered "mandatory-to-implement",
    section 8 of [RFC3979] requires that the technology solution chosen must
    be unencumbered or must be available under royalty-free terms.

    For this purpose, "royalty-free" is defined as follows: world wide,
    perpetual right to use, without fee, in commerce or otherwise, where "use"
    includes descriptions of algorithms, distribution and/or use of hardware
    implementations, distribution and/or use of software systems in source
    and/or binary form, in all DNS or DNSSEC applications including registry,
    registrar, domain name service including authority, recursion, caching,
    forwarding, stub resolver, or similar.

    In summary, no implementor, distributor, or operator of the technology
    chosen for trust anchor management shall be expected or required to pay
    any fee to any IPR holder for the right to implement, distribute, or
    operate a system which includes the chosen mandatory-to-implement
    solution.

i might not be in dallas.  i do however "trust others to be able to read."

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From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Message-ID: <20060307200240.GP18555@dba3>
Reply-To: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
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On Tue, Mar 07, 2006 at 06:49:20PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> alternatives so that we can decide which one is superior and then,
> if the one we think is superior happens to be encumbered, we can
> subsequently decide whether it is "superior enough".  this, in
> turn, would seem to argue against any kind of IPR restriction in
> the requirements document under discussion here.

I disagree a little with the above; but similar reasoning was the
basis on which I posted, recently, that any restriction that
prevented BSD distribution was automatically disqualified
essentially, and not just accidentally.

It is a requirements document that is under discussion, and not a
specification.  So, the draft outlines what are the necessary (and
maybe sufficient) conditions for a key rollover mechanism.  Such a
document cannot consider merely the technical issues related to the
mechanism.  It must, by nature, take into consideration whether a
scheme is implementable, given the Internet with which we find
ourselves.  (By way of comparison, I think everyone would agree that
there are items that could be better handled if one of the acceptable
criteria were, "All the resolvers in the world are replaced in 6
months."  But that's not the environment we're designing things for, I
take it.)

If I am right, one of the requirements is that whatever we adopt has
to be acceptable to the community of developers who actually provide
most of this infrastructure.  I don't see that as an add-on
requirement, to be thought about after the technology is decided
upon, any more than, "It doesn't entail a resolver flag day," is
something we think about after we evaluate all the possible
technology.  And since this isn't a protocol we're discussing, yet,
RFC 3979 is only relevant in terms of what targets we're picking.

A

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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 rollover requirement draft 
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--On 07 March 2006 18:49 +0000 Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> wrote:

> and here's my answer.  count me as (b).  argumentation as above.  patch
> is:

I think Paul has it right. So count me as (b) with his patch too.

Alex

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--On 07 March 2006 18:49 +0000 Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> wrote:

> and here's my answer.  count me as (b).  argumentation as above.  patch
> is:

I think Paul has it right. So count me as (b) with his patch too.

Alex

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--On 07 March 2006 18:49 +0000 Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com> wrote:

> and here's my answer.  count me as (b).  argumentation as above.  patch
> is:

I think Paul has it right. So count me as (b) with his patch too.

Alex

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> 
> 
> Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> > 
> > On Mar 7, 2006, at 3:08 AM, Thierry Moreau wrote:
> > 
> >> Dear all:
> >>
> >> I realized that the DLV scheme has been approved as the
> >> informational RFC4431, and that the DLV RR [...] has been
> >> approved by IANA according to
> >> http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters .  [...]
> > 
> > 
> > This is not correct. The DLV _scheme_ has not been approved. It is  the 
> > DLV _resource record_ has been specified in RFC4431. 4431 is not  an RFC 
> > that defines the DLV _scheme_ nor does it standardize its use.  Actually 
> > 4431 does not contain any language on how the RR ought to be  used, 
> > although it hints to use by validators during the validation  process.
> > 
> > The RR types have been assigned based on "specification  required" (RFC 
> > 2929).
> > 
> 
> I did read the "specification  required" as requiring that 
> "interoperability between independent implementations is possible", and 
> so I concluded that RFC4431 provided an interoperability specification 
> between independent implementations of the DLV RR functionality (OK, 
> admittedly I froze my reading skills for a moment when loking at RFC4431).
> 
> > The specification only defines the content of the RR it specifies the  
> > on-the-wire format, has a well defined zone-file format, does not  
> > require compression, and does not rely on special processing in any  
> > component in the DNS. That means that it is just a blob of data  carried 
> > through the DNS as an RR. IMHO this is sufficient any RR type  to get an 
> > RR code. (We trying to deal with the fact that many people  put blobs of 
> > data in TXT RRs because it seems so difficult to get a  type code 
> > assigned.)
> > 
> > If you were to argue that the DLV is a special case because it could  be 
> > used for making policy decisions at the validator end, I would be  able 
> > to follow that argument.
> 
> I don't.
> 
> > But the point is that that behavior has  not 
> > been described in the RFC [...].
> > 
> 
> Then why did DLV move from a "private use" code point (value 65323, 
> according to BIND 9.3.2 source code) to a "specification required" code 
> point (value 32769)? Since one of the RFC4431 authors is affiliated with 
> the publisher of BIND 9.3.2, I assume that the dual use of the acronym 
> "DLV" is not accidental.

	Private use was good enough for testbeds.  It is not good
	enough for longer term deployment.  That required that the
	type be registered (both by name and code point).

	We really should have kept it called TYPE65323 rather than
	naming it DLV.  As of 9.4.0/9.3.3 TYPE65323 will go back to
	being treated as opaque.

	Mark

> Regards,
> 
> -- 
> 
> - Thierry Moreau
> 
> CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
> 9130 Place de Montgolfier
> Montreal, Qc
> Canada   H2M 2A1
> 
> Tel.: (514)385-5691
> Fax:  (514)385-5900
> 
> web site: http://www.connotech.com
> e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com
> 
> 
> --
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
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Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2006 10:00:35 +0100
In-Reply-To: <200603071423.k27ENa5d025383@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com> (Thomas
	Narten's message of "Tue, 07 Mar 2006 09:23:35 -0500")
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Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com> writes:

> IMO, Section 5.2 is completely misguided. Here, we have the classic
> case of a "requirements document" trying to pick (or exclude) a
> particular solution, in advance of actually working on a solution. But
> the approach being used is a hammer (e.g., "no IPR is acceptable"),
> when at the end of the day, we'd be better off doing an evaluation of
> the specific case at hand, and making a decision based on the
> available information.
>
> I believe I understand what the above section is attempting to
> achieve. And I support that general goal.
>
> But, the WG would be a lot better off taking each IPR claim as it
> stands. Look at the technology, look at the IPR issues, and then
> simply decide (on a case-by-case basis), does the WG want to adopt the
> technology, or does it want to (try to) route around it and use
> something different? The only way to answer this question (as
> engineers -- where one weighs the pros and cons) is to evaluate two
> proposals, one with the IPR, and one that is believed to route around
> it. If the latter is an adequate technical solution, the WG should
> just go for it. If not, it needs to reevaluate its options.

This is very convincing, and have made me change my opinion.  I now
support c) and believe that we should review patent entanglement on a
case-by-case basis.

It seems the arguments for a) and b) are now more slanted towards
making sure Thierry's proposal is disqualified without review, and I
believe that is unprofessional.

If text related to this is adopted, I'd prefer if my proposed changes
were applied, though.

Thanks,
Simon

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Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft 
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 10:04:20 +0100
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>
>> and here's my answer.  count me as (b).  argumentation as above.   
>> patch
>> is:
>
> I think Paul has it right. So count me as (b) with his patch too.

Paul's text as the property that it does not mention the specific  
licenses; that does remove one the topics we are ratholing on (I do  
not think this working group should try to figure out what is the  
better license BSD, GPL2 or GPL3).

Paul's premisses is that we had consented on the "mandatory-to- 
implement" part of the key-rollover. The exact RFC2119 form (MUST,  
SHOULD or MAY NOT implement) of that requirement is open to  
discussion but I think we do consent to the spirit of the "mandatory- 
to-implement" part; "mandatory-to-implement" should be in between  
quotes indeed.

So in order to try and reach convergence --- which is incredibly  
difficult --- Are there more takers for this position?

Remember that we are looking for rough consensus; please put some  
water with your wine for the sake of progress.


Is this a text you can consent with:


>
> 5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
>
>     Because trust anchor rollover is considered "mandatory-to- 
> implement",
>     section 8 of [RFC3979] requires that the technology solution  
> chosen must
>     be unencumbered or must be available under royalty-free terms.
>
>     For this purpose, "royalty-free" is defined as follows: world  
> wide,
>     perpetual right to use, without fee, in commerce or otherwise,  
> where "use"
>     includes descriptions of algorithms, distribution and/or use of  
> hardware
>     implementations, distribution and/or use of software systems in  
> source
>     and/or binary form, in all DNS or DNSSEC applications including  
> registry,
>     registrar, domain name service including authority, recursion,  
> caching,
>     forwarding, stub resolver, or similar.
>
>     In summary, no implementor, distributor, or operator of the  
> technology
>     chosen for trust anchor management shall be expected or  
> required to pay
>     any fee to any IPR holder for the right to implement,  
> distribute, or
>     operate a system which includes the chosen mandatory-to-implement
>     solution.
>

--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 08 05:08:36 2006
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Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 05:04:45 -0500
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK
 rollover requirement draft
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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I've been told that my opinions don't count for much because I 
haven't read everything under the sun pertaining to this issue. 
(Sorry, I can't afford to become an expert on copyright law this 
week.)  So, for what it's worth, I will just react to this.

At 10:04 +0100 3/8/06, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>Is this a text you can consent with:

Short answer is no.

>>  5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
>>
>>  Because trust anchor rollover is considered "mandatory-to-implement",
>>  section 8 of [RFC3979] requires that the technology solution chosen must
>>  be unencumbered or must be available under royalty-free terms.

The first paragraph is okay.

>>  For this purpose, "royalty-free" is defined as follows: world wide,
>>  perpetual right to use, without fee, in commerce or otherwise, where "use"
>>  includes descriptions of algorithms, distribution and/or use of hardware
>>  implementations, distribution and/or use of software systems in source
>>  and/or binary form, in all DNS or DNSSEC applications including registry,
>>  registrar, domain name service including authority, recursion, caching,
>>  forwarding, stub resolver, or similar.

The second paragraph I strongly (but arguing from weakness) object to.

I am sure that there is a more reliable definition of "royalty-free" 
than what a bunch of DNS engineers can come up with on this mailing 
list.  As much as we don't like middle-boxes implementing subsets of 
the DNS protocol (such as fire-walls that don't parse EDNS0 
correctly), we shouldn't try to hack at legal and economic concepts 
in the same manner.

E.g., http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royalty_free. 'Course, that's in 
the context of photographic images.

>>  In summary, no implementor, distributor, or operator of the technology
>>  chosen for trust anchor management shall be expected or required to pay
>>  any fee to any IPR holder for the right to implement, distribute, or
>>  operate a system which includes the chosen mandatory-to-implement
>>  solution.

I would say that our goal is give interoperability every chance to 
succeed by deriving a solution that anyone is free to implement 
without having to succumb to the whims of any person or entity not 
under the auspices of the IETF.

I'm being obstinate because this is a topic best handled by legal and 
economic people, not network engineers.  As engineers, we understand 
interoperabilty, we aren't fluent in "right to implement..." kind of 
concepts, or what "pay any fee" means to the limits of the law.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 08 07:08:32 2006
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Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 07:05:16 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@crankycanuck.ca>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Message-ID: <20060308120516.GA4381@phlogiston.dyndns.org>
References: <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl> <200603071423.k27ENa5d025383@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com> <jas4q29ia4s.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
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This is my response to the request for a consensus call on the
proposed text:

> 5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance

>    The solution SHOULD not have any intellectual
>    property encumbrance on either the technologies
>    used by the solution nor implementations
>    of the solution.

>    The solution MUST be covered by one of options
>    (a) or (c) of section 6.5 of [RFC3979].  If the
>    technology is covered by option (a), the license SHOULD
>    be compatible with the BSD open source license

I am persuaded by the argument that, there being remarkably few
lawyers among us, we should not get into the business of defining
what royalty-free, or non-discriminatory, or other such words mean. 
But I remain convinced that it is a good idea to make explicit that
option (b) of RFC 3979, section 6.5 is not a viable option in this
case.  So I would prefer (as others have suggested) that the last
sentence of paragraph two be removed, but that the text otherwise
stays as above.  We can then leave it open to consensus what might
qualify as "otherwise reasonable and non-discriminatory license".

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan  | ajs@crankycanuck.ca
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against all taxes for raising money to pay it off.
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From: Suresh Krishnaswamy <suresh@tislabs.com>
Subject: DNSSEC Validator API
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 08:51:11 -0500
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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An initial version of the DNSSEC validator API draft is available  
from the Internet-Drafts repository. This API is based on our  
implementation of the validator library and our experiences with  
building DNSSEC-aware applications that make use of its functions.

Comments are most welcome!

Suresh

>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
> directories.
>
>
> 	Title		: DNSSEC Validator API
> 	Author(s)	: A. Hayatnagarkar, S. Krishnaswamy
> 	Filename	: draft-hayatnagarkar-dnsext-validator-api-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 20
> 	Date		: 2006-3-2
> 	
>    The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) provide origin authentication
>    and integrity of DNS data.  However, the current resolver API does
>    not allow a security-aware resolver to communicate detailed results
>    of DNSSEC processing back to the application.  This document
>    describes an Application Programming Interface between applications
>    and a validating security-aware stub resolver that allows
>    applications to control the validation process and obtain  
> results of
>    DNSSEC processing.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hayatnagarkar-dnsext- 
> validator-api-00.txt
>


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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
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On Tue, 7 Mar 2006 09:48:06 +0100 Olaf wrote:
OMK> I'd like to ask participants to state on-list
OMK>=20
OMK> a: That they consent with section 5.2 as above.

Yes.

--=20
Robert Story
SPARTA

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Reminder: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 16:43:11 +0100
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Before people forget that we are collecting statements for dnssec- 
experiments, here is a reminder.


> This working group last call will terminate March 15. We request at
> least 5 people to state that they thoroughly read said documents
> before we forward to the IESG.


We have not reached a head count of 5 yet. One more week for review!


--Olaf



-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org wrote on 08-03-2006 16:43:11:

> Before people forget that we are collecting statements for dnssec- 
> experiments, here is a reminder.
> 
> 
> > This working group last call will terminate March 15. We request at
> > least 5 people to state that they thoroughly read said documents
> > before we forward to the IESG.
> 
> 
> We have not reached a head count of 5 yet. One more week for review!

I will review dnssec-experiments and will send comments (if any).

Roy

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From: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
To: "Namedroppers" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Reminder: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 11:08:39 -0500
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I read previous versions of these drafts.  I will go over them again.

Scott

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of Olaf M. Kolkman
> Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 10:43 AM
> To: Olaf M. Kolkman
> Cc: Namedroppers
> Subject: Reminder: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Before people forget that we are collecting statements for dnssec- 
> experiments, here is a reminder.
> 
> 
> > This working group last call will terminate March 15. We request at
> > least 5 people to state that they thoroughly read said documents
> > before we forward to the IESG.
> 
> 
> We have not reached a head count of 5 yet. One more week for review!
> 
> 
> --Olaf
> 
> 
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
> 
> 
> 
> 


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On Wednesday 08 March 2006 02:04, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> So in order to try and reach convergence --- which is incredibly Â 
> difficult --- Are there more takers for this position?

I'm perfectly happy with Paul's section instead of yours; I'm also perfectly 
happy with yours.

I don't think either one is "unprofessional."   The point is not to exclude 
"Thierry's proposal."   The point is to say what kind of IPR restrictions the 
working group is willing to accept on any protocol specification for a piece 
of technology that is be needed in some form or other in order for the whole 
protocol suite to be useful to users of the Internet: the people whom we 
ultimately serve when we do work for the IETF.

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Dear Olaf:

I reviewed (thoroughly read and assessed it) 
draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-experiments-02.txt.

I have no objection that it proceeds. So you may count me as a reviewer 
who accepts this draft to be forwarded to the IESG.

Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK
 rollover requirement draft
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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> 
> Since this is one of the issues that can drag on forever if we are  not 
> careful I propose some process that sets a timeline to this  discussion.
> 
> Please respond by mail, try not to go into battle over arguments,  state 
> your own arguments once and trust others to be able to read.
> 
> Please remain courteous and civil. Please respect the motivations for  
> peoples opinions.
> 

If I read correctly some ot the other opinions, the clause 5.2 should 
state a *principle* by which the wg will address IPR issues, for a 
broader scope than just trust anchor key automated rollover, and asking 
more determinism in the IPR status of ietf specifications than that what 
has been anticipated by the authors of RFC3979.

In order to support the opposite view that each IPR situation should be 
considered on its own merit, background, etc. I submit the following 
factual argument:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?ipr_id=624

see also

http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220020152382%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20020152382&RS=DN/20020152382

You may call this the "DS RR patent pending issue".

I have absolutely no association, neither directly nor indirectly, with 
this United States Patent Application 20020152382, its inventor(s), 
owner(s), assignee(s), or agent(s). It is unfortunate that my name pops 
up in the title of this ietf IPR detail page: there seems to be a hidden 
reputation cost in good faith behavior suggested by RFC3979 (Please 
carry any discussion on this sentence in the appropriate IPR wg forum, 
i.e. ipr-wg@ietf.org).

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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From: Russ Mundy <mundy@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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On 3/8/06 at 5:04 AM -0500, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote: 

-------------- snip --------------
>
>>>  5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
>>>
>>>  Because trust anchor rollover is considered "mandatory-to-implement",
>>>  section 8 of [RFC3979] requires that the technology solution chosen mu=
st
>>>  be unencumbered or must be available under royalty-free terms.
>
>The first paragraph is okay.
>
--------- snip ------------------

Editor hat ON

My impression was that the requirement in section 5.6 _removed_ automated k=
ey
rollover from being a "mandatory-to-implement". =20

I think that those speaking for the NOT mandatory-to-implement position wer=
e
present in the Vancouver WG meeting but I have not seen any statements to t=
hat
effect on the list.

We may need to have statements either way on the 'mandatory-to-implement'
requirement.

Should this be Issue 2??


Russ


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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: Reminder: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in 
In-Reply-To: Message from olaf@NLnetLabs.nl
   of "Wed, 08 Mar 2006 16:43:11 +0100." <664AA895-5B87-407D-A910-7F0D0C032415@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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> > This working group last call will terminate March 15. We request at
> > least 5 people to state that they thoroughly read said documents
> > before we forward to the IESG.

High-level, coming from someone who may not be terrible DNSSEC savvy.

I'm a bit confused about exactly what one is testing under this
methodology. There is a lot of discussion about using a private
algorithm, in which case those not participating in the experiment
will simply not recognize the signature and ignore it. That part seems
fine.

But, what exactly is being tested here? Is it real modifications to
the DNS protocols (i.e., changing/extending semantics of existing
operatiosn)? Or is it _just_ experimenting with a new signing
algorithm?  Is the idea that knowing the private algorithm (which
often isn't really an unknown algorithm, since the purpose apparently
isn't to test new algorithms) provides a way of indicating that "the
DNS protocol behaves differently for names in this zone"? 

It might help to show a concrete example of an example extension
(e.g., a past proposal) that could be tested using this scheme.

Specific comments:

abstract says:

>    In the long history of the development of the DNS security extensions
>    [1] (DNSSEC), a number of alternate methodologies and modifications
>    have been proposed and rejected for practical, rather than strictly
>    technical, reasons.  There is a desire to be able to experiment with
>    these alternate methods in the public DNS.  This document describes a
>    methodology for deploying alternate, non-backwards-compatible, DNSSEC
>    methodologies in an experimental fashion without disrupting the
>    deployment of standard DNSSEC.

IMO, the first sentence can be struck completely, as it adds nothing
to the purpose of the document.  I also don't like the wording, since
I don't know the difference between "technical" and "practical"
reasons.

>    For example, an experiment might specify in its description the DNS
>    name "dnssec-experiment-a.example.com" as the base name, and provide
>    the mapping of "3.dnssec-experiment-a.example.com" is an alias of

parsing problem???
Perhaps: s/and provide the mapping of/and declare that/
      
>    DNSSEC algorithm 3 (DSA), and "5.dnssec-experiment-a.example.com" is
>    an alias of DNSSEC algorithm 5 (RSASHA1).

same issue.

>    Resolvers MUST then only recognize the experiment's semantics when
>    present in a zone signed by one or more of these private algorithms.

Awkword wording (and I am not sure at all MUST is appropriate here, or
indeed what it is that is intended to be said here.)  Do you mean
something like:

    Only resolvers participating in the experiment would recognize the
    experiment's semantics when present in a zone signed by one or more
    of these private algorithms.
 
> 6.  Considerations
> 
>    There are a number of considerations with using this methodology.
> 
>    1.  Under some circumstances, it may be that the experiment will not
>        be sufficiently masked by this technique and may cause resolution
>        problem for resolvers not aware of the experiment.  For instance,
>        the resolver may look at the not validatable response and
>        conclude that the response is bogus, either due to local policy
>        or implementation details.  This is not expected to be the common
>        case, however.

Odd to say this, since the above is essentially a violation of
existing specs, as indicated earlier. Right?

>    2.  It will not be possible for DNSSEC-aware resolvers not aware of
>        the experiment to build a chain of trust through an experimental
>        zone.

Can't an experimental zone co-exist with a regular zone (i.e., one
using a standard signature)? If so, the above wording seems wrong. 


> 7.  Transitions
> 
>    If an experiment is successful, there may be a desire to move the
>    experiment to a standards-track extension.  One way to do so would be
>    to move from private algorithm numbers to IANA allocated algorithm
>    numbers, with otherwise the same meaning.  This would still leave a
>    divide between resolvers that understood the extension versus
>    resolvers that did not.  It would, in essence, create an additional
>    version of DNSSEC.

This is funny defn. of "version". [note: I think answering earlier
question will clarify my confusion here.]


> 9.  IANA Considerations
> 
>    IANA may need to allocate new DNSSEC algorithm numbers if that
>    transition approach is taken, or the experiment decides to use
>    allocated numbers to begin with.  No IANA action is required to
>    deploy an experiment using private algorithm identifiers.

Better (for IANA, and for this document):

   This document provides a way of experimenting with DNSSEC using
   the existing DNSSEC Private Algorithm Identifier space. No
   coordination with IANA is needed.
   
   This document has no IANA actions. 

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Subject: Re: Reminder: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
Message-ID: <20060308181403.GI4083@verisignlabs.com>
References: <EE91D423-F25F-4C40-8025-C08DDE61BB74@NLnetLabs.nl> <664AA895-5B87-407D-A910-7F0D0C032415@NLnetLabs.nl>
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On Wed, Mar 08, 2006 at 04:43:11PM +0100, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> Before people forget that we are collecting statements for dnssec- 
> experiments, here is a reminder.
> 
> 
> >This working group last call will terminate March 15. We request at
> >least 5 people to state that they thoroughly read said documents
> >before we forward to the IESG.
> 
> 
> We have not reached a head count of 5 yet. One more week for review!

I have thoroughly read these both of these documents* and think they are
ready to send to the IESG.

Regards,
Mark

*I'm one of the co-authors of draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-08.

-- 

Mark Kosters            markk@verisignlabs.com               VeriSign 

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Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 13:19:38 -0500 (EST)
From: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Reminder: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in 
In-Reply-To: <200603081750.k28HoXl1031095@rotala.raleigh.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603081318280.15018@lemon.samweiler.com>
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> But, what exactly is being tested here? Is it real modifications to 
> the DNS protocols (i.e., changing/extending semantics of existing 
> operatiosn)? Or is it _just_ experimenting with a new signing 
> algorithm?  Is the idea that knowing the private algorithm (which 
> often isn't really an unknown algorithm, since the purpose 
> apparently isn't to test new algorithms) provides a way of 
> indicating that "the DNS protocol behaves differently for names in 
> this zone"?
>
> It might help to show a concrete example of an example extension
> (e.g., a past proposal) that could be tested using this scheme.

It is _not_ just experimenting with new algorithms, nor is it for 
experiments with non-DNSSEC parts of the protocol.  We're talking 
about experimenting with DNSSEC flavors, extensions, and bad ideas. 
The unknown algorithm tells DNSSEC-aware resolvers that aren't part of 
the experiment "you don't know what's going on here -- just ignore any 
DNSSEC bits you see in this zone and treat it as unsigned".

Classic examples include NSEC3 and opt-in.  We MIGHT have been able to 
use this method to test DS (RFC3658).  We could also use this method 
to signal a change in typecodes (RFC3755), though the new typecodes 
would probably be used as part of some larger experiment (like NSEC3).

> >    2.  It will not be possible for DNSSEC-aware resolvers not aware of
> >        the experiment to build a chain of trust through an 
> >        experimental zone.
>
> Can't an experimental zone co-exist with a regular zone (i.e., one
> using a standard signature)? If so, the above wording seems wrong.

In general, no.  There is only one zone.  It may use no DNSSEC, 
"standard" DNSSEC, or some "experimental" DNSSEC.  It may be that the 
extension is backwards compatible, allow a zone to be validated by 
both "standard" and "experimental" resolvers at the same time, but I 
imagine that to be an exceptional case.

Example: a zone could publish (and return) both NSEC and NSEC3 RR's, 
potentially allowing it to be validated by both "standard" and "NSEC3" 
resolvers.  But the mechanics of doing that might prove challenging.

So the text is a reasonable generalization.

-- Sam


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 08 13:33:22 2006
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com,  "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,  Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Organization: Sparta
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Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2006 10:31:39 -0800
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	of "Tue, 7 Mar 2006 06:16:39 -0500")
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>>>>> On Tue, 7 Mar 2006 06:16:39 -0500, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> said:

Edward> Great - I'm called "wise" minutes after threatening to glaze my eyes 
Edward> over, stick my fingers in my ears, hum a tune and dream of a man 
Edward> page. ;)

What's the problem?  Your actions sound wise to me.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 08 13:36:41 2006
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Organization: Sparta
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	<B76C0733-CAA4-49EC-9E3E-4FEBCA8D6637@NLnetLabs.nl>
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	M. Kolkman's message of "Tue, 7 Mar 2006 09:48:06 +0100")
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>>>>> On Tue, 7 Mar 2006 09:48:06 +0100, "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl> said:

Olaf> I'd like to ask participants to state on-list

Olaf> a: That they consent with section 5.2 as above.

Olaf> b: They would like to see section 5.2 as above modified. Then send  
Olaf> argumentation and "patch"

(a or b) but not c.  There have been many b's floated by, many of
which I agree with.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 08 13:40:50 2006
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Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft 
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# My impression was that the requirement in section 5.6 _removed_ automated key
# rollover from being a "mandatory-to-implement".  

that would be good news in and of itself, since we (isc) could start pushing
for wider deployment, even though it would require DLV and completely miss the
NSEC3 wave.

# I think that those speaking for the NOT mandatory-to-implement position were
# present in the Vancouver WG meeting but I have not seen any statements to
# that effect on the list.
# 
# We may need to have statements either way on the 'mandatory-to-implement'
# requirement.
# 
# Should this be Issue 2??

i think so, yes.  if trust anchor management is not mandatory to implement,
then DNSSEC-bis is ready for wide scale deployment, and this whole debate, as
well as the NSEC3 technology wave, are way less relevant than we've all been
treating them.

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To: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Reminder: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in 
In-Reply-To: Message from weiler@tislabs.com
   of "Wed, 08 Mar 2006 13:19:38 EST." <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603081318280.15018@lemon.samweiler.com> 
Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2006 13:49:27 -0500
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Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com> writes:

> It is _not_ just experimenting with new algorithms, nor is it for 
> experiments with non-DNSSEC parts of the protocol.

OK.

>  We're talking about experimenting with DNSSEC flavors, extensions,
> and bad ideas.  The unknown algorithm tells DNSSEC-aware resolvers
> that aren't part of the experiment "you don't know what's going on
> here -- just ignore any DNSSEC bits you see in this zone and treat
> it as unsigned".

And for those resolvers that do understand the particular flavor, it
is saying "do flavor X" of DNSSEC here. And since it doesn't make
sense to do "normal" DNSSEC and "flavor X" simultaneously, this is
what is being described as another "different version" of DNSSEC?

> Classic examples include NSEC3 and opt-in.  We MIGHT have been able to 
> use this method to test DS (RFC3658).

Only "MIGHT have"?

> We could also use this method to signal a change in typecodes
> (RFC3755), though the new typecodes would probably be used as part
> of some larger experiment (like NSEC3).

Again, the basic point here is that "flavor X" can mean whatever "X"
is defined to be, and the normal DNSSEC rules don't apply.

> > >    2.  It will not be possible for DNSSEC-aware resolvers not aware of
> > >        the experiment to build a chain of trust through an 
> > >        experimental zone.
> >
> > Can't an experimental zone co-exist with a regular zone (i.e., one
> > using a standard signature)? If so, the above wording seems wrong.

> In general, no.  There is only one zone.  It may use no DNSSEC, 
> "standard" DNSSEC, or some "experimental" DNSSEC.

Why can't a zone use both "standard" and "experimental"? I.e., signed
different sets of keys/algorithms, as the document says up front? That
is, any one resolver choose one or the other (but not both) for a
particular zone. If that is the case, both can co-exist, though the
defn. of coexistance is maybe different that you are thinking of.

> It may be that the extension is backwards compatible, allow a zone
> to be validated by both "standard" and "experimental" resolvers at
> the same time, but I imagine that to be an exceptional case.

> Example: a zone could publish (and return) both NSEC and NSEC3 RR's, 
> potentially allowing it to be validated by both "standard" and "NSEC3" 
> resolvers.  But the mechanics of doing that might prove challenging.

Here is the rub. This technique allows zones to identify extensions
that only extension-aware resolvers will process. But it does not
really allow DNS servers (e.g., those in zones implementing the
experiment) to know they are talking to "experiment-aware" resolvers
and thus return answers appropriate for implementors of the experiment
(but not others). So there are some clear limitations here. If one
has a zone only implement standard DNSSEC or "experimental flavor"
DNSSEC, no problem. 

It might be good for the document to say a bit more about these
limitations.

Thomas

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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: Reminder: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in 
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 19:05:25 +0000
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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On Mar 8, 2006, at 5:50 PM, Thomas Narten wrote:

>>> This working group last call will terminate March 15. We request at
>>> least 5 people to state that they thoroughly read said documents
>>> before we forward to the IESG.
>
> High-level, coming from someone who may not be terrible DNSSEC savvy.

No problem, your comments are still appreciated ;)

> I'm a bit confused about exactly what one is testing under this
> methodology. There is a lot of discussion about using a private
> algorithm, in which case those not participating in the experiment
> will simply not recognize the signature and ignore it. That part seems
> fine.
>
> But, what exactly is being tested here? Is it real modifications to
> the DNS protocols (i.e., changing/extending semantics of existing
> operatiosn)? Or is it _just_ experimenting with a new signing
> algorithm?  Is the idea that knowing the private algorithm (which
> often isn't really an unknown algorithm, since the purpose apparently
> isn't to test new algorithms) provides a way of indicating that "the
> DNS protocol behaves differently for names in this zone"?

This document isn't about experimenting with anything in particular.   
It is describing a methodology for doing an experiment safely, not  
describing a particular experiment.

As for what exactly is being tested: section 3 is an attempt to  
define the basic boundaries of what sorts of things may be tested.   
However, I suspect that section 3 is too clumsily stated.

> It might help to show a concrete example of an example extension
> (e.g., a past proposal) that could be tested using this scheme.

Like draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-08 ?

Since this is just documenting an approach for shielding unaware  
DNSSEC validators from non-backwards-compatible changes to DNSSEC it  
didn't seem appropriate to point to a particular experiment.

> Specific comments:
>
> abstract says:
>
>>    In the long history of the development of the DNS security  
>> extensions
>>    [1] (DNSSEC), a number of alternate methodologies and  
>> modifications
>>    have been proposed and rejected for practical, rather than  
>> strictly
>>    technical, reasons.  There is a desire to be able to experiment  
>> with
>>    these alternate methods in the public DNS.  This document  
>> describes a
>>    methodology for deploying alternate, non-backwards-compatible,  
>> DNSSEC
>>    methodologies in an experimental fashion without disrupting the
>>    deployment of standard DNSSEC.
>
> IMO, the first sentence can be struck completely, as it adds nothing
> to the purpose of the document.  I also don't like the wording, since
> I don't know the difference between "technical" and "practical"
> reasons.

Fair enough.  How about reducing to just the last sentence?

>>    For example, an experiment might specify in its description the  
>> DNS
>>    name "dnssec-experiment-a.example.com" as the base name, and  
>> provide
>>    the mapping of "3.dnssec-experiment-a.example.com" is an alias of
>
> parsing problem???
> Perhaps: s/and provide the mapping of/and declare that/

Yes, that sentence doesn't make sense, and your modification works fine.

>>    DNSSEC algorithm 3 (DSA), and "5.dnssec-experiment- 
>> a.example.com" is
>>    an alias of DNSSEC algorithm 5 (RSASHA1).
>
> same issue.

Ok.

>>    Resolvers MUST then only recognize the experiment's semantics when
>>    present in a zone signed by one or more of these private  
>> algorithms.
>
> Awkword wording (and I am not sure at all MUST is appropriate here, or
> indeed what it is that is intended to be said here.)  Do you mean
> something like:
>
>     Only resolvers participating in the experiment would recognize the
>     experiment's semantics when present in a zone signed by one or  
> more
>     of these private algorithms.

No, that isn't the intent.  The intent is to mandate that a resolver  
that understands the experimental semantics (e.g., the opt-in flag)  
only treats the response as signed if and only if the zone was signed  
only by one or more of the private algorithms.

Or, in other words, the resolver must treat the zone as unsigned,  
even though it could  treat the zone as signed.

>> 6.  Considerations
>>
>>    There are a number of considerations with using this methodology.
>>
>>    1.  Under some circumstances, it may be that the experiment  
>> will not
>>        be sufficiently masked by this technique and may cause  
>> resolution
>>        problem for resolvers not aware of the experiment.  For  
>> instance,
>>        the resolver may look at the not validatable response and
>>        conclude that the response is bogus, either due to local  
>> policy
>>        or implementation details.  This is not expected to be the  
>> common
>>        case, however.
>
> Odd to say this, since the above is essentially a violation of
> existing specs, as indicated earlier. Right?

Well, technically no.  The existing specs only use "SHOULD".  The  
assertion in section 4 is essentially pointing out that while the  
specs say "SHOULD", it is effectively (or maybe just believed to be)  
a MUST.  So this is basically a caveat that while this technique is  
*believed* to work, it might not.

OTOH, you can basically read this as "there may be bugs out there",  
which is, of course, obvious.


>>    2.  It will not be possible for DNSSEC-aware resolvers not  
>> aware of
>>        the experiment to build a chain of trust through an  
>> experimental
>>        zone.
>
> Can't an experimental zone co-exist with a regular zone (i.e., one
> using a standard signature)? If so, the above wording seems wrong.

No, it can't.

>
>> 7.  Transitions
>>
>>    If an experiment is successful, there may be a desire to move the
>>    experiment to a standards-track extension.  One way to do so  
>> would be
>>    to move from private algorithm numbers to IANA allocated algorithm
>>    numbers, with otherwise the same meaning.  This would still  
>> leave a
>>    divide between resolvers that understood the extension versus
>>    resolvers that did not.  It would, in essence, create an  
>> additional
>>    version of DNSSEC.
>
> This is funny defn. of "version". [note: I think answering earlier
> question will clarify my confusion here.]

Really?  I'm using "version" in the sense of protocol versioning.   
Does that not make sense?  That sentence is not strictly necessary,  
so I'll delete it if it is unclear.

>
>> 9.  IANA Considerations
>>
>>    IANA may need to allocate new DNSSEC algorithm numbers if that
>>    transition approach is taken, or the experiment decides to use
>>    allocated numbers to begin with.  No IANA action is required to
>>    deploy an experiment using private algorithm identifiers.
>
> Better (for IANA, and for this document):
>
>    This document provides a way of experimenting with DNSSEC using
>    the existing DNSSEC Private Algorithm Identifier space. No
>    coordination with IANA is needed.
>
>    This document has no IANA actions.

Well, to be precise, it only RECOMMENDS the use of private  
algorithms, it does not require them.  And, if they aren't used, then  
IANA would need to allocate DNSSEC algorithm numbers.

So, Thomas, are you suggesting that the document REQUIRE use of  
private algorithm identifiers?

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 08 16:51:12 2006
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From: "Scott Rose" <scottr@nist.gov>
To: "Namedroppers" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Reminder: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 16:47:17 -0500
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I have finished going over the documents.  I do not have any objections to
both drafts proceeding.

Scott

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of Olaf M. Kolkman
> Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 10:43 AM
> To: Olaf M. Kolkman
> Cc: Namedroppers
> Subject: Reminder: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
>
>
>
>
> Before people forget that we are collecting statements for dnssec-
> experiments, here is a reminder.
>
>
> > This working group last call will terminate March 15. We request at
> > least 5 people to state that they thoroughly read said documents
> > before we forward to the IESG.
>
>
> We have not reached a head count of 5 yet. One more week for review!
>
>
> --Olaf
>
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
>
>
>
>



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 08 17:05:39 2006
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From: Suresh Krishnaswamy <suresh@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 17:03:24 -0500
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
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I vote in favor of

> c: They would like to see any mention of IPR dropped from the  
> requirements.

However, I _would_ like to see the scope of '5.3 General  
Applicability' expanded to say something along the lines of "the  
technology must be globally implementable and usable without bias. "

Suresh

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 08 17:23:21 2006
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From: Suresh Krishnaswamy <suresh@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 17:20:43 -0500
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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Once we do get down to comparing different proposals against the set  
of requirements its quite possible that we may find each approach  
lacking in some respect. I don't think the intent of the requirements  
document was to impose an "a-priori option abandonment formulation"  
of any one approach. From what I understand, its a collection of  
requirements that the working group *itself* has proposed at some  
point or the other.

Its really up to the working group to decide the order in which these  
requirements are important in order to identify the "preferred"  
solution.

Suresh

On Mar 5, 2006, at 11:58 AM, Thierry Moreau wrote:

> Dear all:
>
> This message discusses the implications of a no-IPR  encumberment
> requirement for trust anchor key rollover in DNSSEC, being
> considered by ietf dnsext wg in section 5.2 in
> draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-00.txt.
>
> First of all, here is a relevant citation from an ietf wg process
> perspective, from RFC 3668 section 8:
>      "But IETF working groups have the discretion to adopt
>      technology with a commitment of fair and non-discriminatory
>      terms, or even with no licensing commitment, if they feel
>      that this technology is superior enough to alternatives with
>      fewer IPR claims or free licensing to outweigh the potential
>      cost of the licenses."
>
> In other words, there exists an *opportunity* for an IETF wg to
> evaluate alternate technologies in the presence of IPR claims.
> The current wording of section 5.2 in
> draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-00.txt is an a-priori
> option abandonment formulation.
>
> In rational terms, a person or organization having an option
> would not renounce of it or abandon it earlier than the option
> exercise time. In saying e.g. "... in applying the discretion
> granted by RFC3668 section 8, as the case may be, the evaluation
> process should assign heavy ponderation to IPR hindrance ..." the
> wg governance would have kept its options open and, at the same
> time, give a clear indication for its future solution assessment.
> A working group is a political entity to which a single-actor
> rationale behavior model does not always apply.
>
> Why did the editors of
> draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-00.txt jumped into the a-
> priori option abandonment formulation in the drafting of section
> 5.2? I suggest the following answer: the editors (or someone who
> influenced them) saw that an IPR-encumbered solution was
> technologically superior to another one that they preferred, so
> an a-priori abandonment strategy would fit their own purpose. If
> the IPR-encumbered technology is inferior or even equal to the
> free and preferred alternative, the a-priori option abandonment
> would have no appeal to the proposer.
>
> Then why nobody in the community yet objected to the a-priori
> option abandonment (once proposed)? Suppose DNSSEC has a greater
> than negligible value for some participants. A rational behavior
> would be to optimize its implementation, given the engineering
> constraints. If such participant has no bias for a trust anchor
> key solution, he/she would normally argue against an a-priori
> option abandonment.
>
> In the present case, trust anchor key configuration is the very
> first thing to do when a DNSSEC-aware resolver is installed. The
> need for rollover comes from the need to preserve security over
> time (i.e. maintaining the end-to-end cryptographic assurance
> about data retrieved from the DNS). It is thus somehow linked to
> the DNSSEC implementation optimization in the previous paragraph.
>
> So there are two possible conclusions: a) some active
> participants are biased towards a free alternative that they are
> satisfied with, and/or b) no remaining active participants see
> value in DNSSEC to the point where its implementation
> optimization is worth some efforts.
>
> Having reviewed the DNSSEC deployment issues, I think DNSSEC is
> almost worthless. So the dnsext active participants would be
> justified to let the requirement draft proceed with the a-priori
> option abandonment formulation of section 5.2. A separate message
> is posted about "DNSSEC is almost worthless!"
>
> Does anybody knows why DNSSEC deployment would be significantly
> valuable but keeping open an option (to study an IPR-encumbered
> implementation alternative) should be banned?
>
> Regards,
>
> -- 
>
> - Thierry Moreau
>
> CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
> 9130 Place de Montgolfier
> Montreal, Qc
> Canada   H2M 2A1
>
> Tel.: (514)385-5691
> Fax:  (514)385-5900
>
> web site: http://www.connotech.com
> e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com
>
>
>
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To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>,
 "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in
  TAK rollover requirement draft
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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With respect to DS - this patent (or application)  is invalid on its 
face.  The original DS draft was dated May 2001 - 18 months prior to 
the date of the patent application.


At 12:53 PM 3/8/2006, Thierry Moreau wrote:


>In order to support the opposite view that each IPR situation should 
>be considered on its own merit, background, etc. I submit the 
>following factual argument:
>
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?ipr_id=624
>
>see also
>
>http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220020152382%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20020152382&RS=DN/20020152382
>
>You may call this the "DS RR patent pending issue".
>
>I have absolutely no association, neither directly nor indirectly, 
>with this United States Patent Application 20020152382, its 
>inventor(s), owner(s), assignee(s), or agent(s). It is unfortunate 
>that my name pops up in the title of this ietf IPR detail page: 
>there seems to be a hidden reputation cost in good faith behavior 
>suggested by RFC3979 (Please carry any discussion on this sentence 
>in the appropriate IPR wg forum, i.e. ipr-wg@ietf.org).


As I understand this - you're the one who filed the disclosure - it 
was your "Personal Belief" that referenced this application.  So your 
association or lack thereof is a non-issue.  Fortunately, so is your 
IPR disclosure.

And for that matter, so is your "factual" argument.





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Mike StJohns wrote:

> With respect to DS - this patent (or application)  is invalid on its 
> face.  The original DS draft was dated May 2001 - 18 months prior to the 
> date of the patent application.
> 

Thanks for pointing this relevant prior art fact. I expected this to be 
the case but I didn't know the details. When I submitted this to the 
IETF IPR disclosure mechanism, I expected that such relevant fact would 
be quickly brought up by experts, then appropriately forwarded to the 
inventor/agent/patent office so that the claim is appropriately dropped 
before, or rejected during, patent examination. This didn't occur, as 
far as I can tell. Will it occur? I don't know. Is it a patent office 
duty to become self-aware of dnsext public forum back in May 2001 in 
relation to this X.509 patent? I don't think so. If nothing happens, 
will such a generic claim be approved by the USPTO (United States Patent 
and Trademark Office) on the basis of leaner X.509 prior art? (Perhaps 
the DNSSEC prior art will assist X.509 technology unencumberance here.) 
If approved by the USPTO, the annoyance of having this patent voided 
after issuance is certainly greater than the annoyance of acting now for 
the claim to be withdrawn or rejected in the first place.

This has been presented now in this forum as an example of IPR issues 
which are best handled on a case by case basis, on specific result 
oriented approaches applicable to each of the circumstances. A blanket 
statement about an idealistic view of the end-result would not have 
helped this "DS RR patent pending issue".


-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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Subject: RE: ISSUE 1: IPR    was  Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in  TAK rollover requirement draft
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To: "Thierry Moreau" <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>,
	"Mike StJohns" <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Cc: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
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=20
> Mike StJohns wrote:
>=20
> > With respect to DS - this patent (or application)  is invalid on its
> > face.  The original DS draft was dated May 2001 - 18 months prior to
the
> > date of the patent application.
> >
>=20
> Thanks for pointing this relevant prior art fact. I expected this to
be
> the case but I didn't know the details. When I submitted this to the
> IETF IPR disclosure mechanism, I expected that such relevant fact
would
> be quickly brought up by experts, then appropriately forwarded to the
> inventor/agent/patent office so that the claim is appropriately
dropped
> before, or rejected during, patent examination. This didn't occur, as
> far as I can tell.

It is also the inventors' duty to signal to the patent office any prior
art that they know about.

-- Christian Huitema

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft
Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2006 09:57:36 +0100
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On Mar 8, 2006, at 6:50 PM, Russ Mundy wrote:
(...)

>
> My impression was that the requirement in section 5.6 _removed_  
> automated key
> rollover from being a "mandatory-to-implement".
>

Note that I wrote:

> Paul's premisses is that we had consented on the "mandatory-to- 
> implement" part of the key-rollover. The exact RFC2119 form (MUST,  
> SHOULD or MAY NOT implement) of that requirement is open to  
> discussion but I think we do consent to the spirit of the  
> "mandatory-to-implement" part; "mandatory-to-implement" should be  
> in between quotes indeed.


The spirit of the "mandatory-to-implement" is that automatic  
keyrollover is a key component of successful deployment of DNSSECbis.  
There is broad, better than rough, consensus in this WG that  
automatic key rollover is a missing and necessary addition to DNSSECbis.

That means that if we develop such protocol it must be widely  
available and for operational successful deployment operators of  
validating devices will have to deploy this (otherwise their life  
becomes a mess).

I read 5.6 to say that if we have developed a mechanism than people  
should be able to either ignore the technology or use manual means to  
perform the rollover. As a metaphor: I can have a robot swap the keys  
or do it myself.


We can no start to quibble if "mandatory to implement" has to be  
defined in the same manner as "royalty free" is defined for this  
particular text. I prefer we rather not do this.




--Olaf



-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Mar 09 10:00:04 2006
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Subject: Re: ISSUE 1: IPR was Re: Section 5.2 (IPR encumberance) in TAK rollover requirement draft 
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             <BA2E53F8-57EE-426D-9096-6022CD668F17@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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we are apparently out of "issue 1" mode, and having a free exchange of ideas,
therefore i will re-enter the discussion.

# I read 5.6 to say that if we have developed a mechanism than people  should
# be able to either ignore the technology or use manual means to  perform the
# rollover. As a metaphor: I can have a robot swap the keys  or do it myself.
# 
# We can no[w] start to quibble if "mandatory to implement" has to be defined
# in the same manner as "royalty free" is defined for this particular text.  I
# prefer we rather not do this.

i don't think "mandatory-to-implement" requires further definition, but i do
think that 5.6 is ambiguous on this point if you can interpret as you
describe.  in particular, if an implementation can fail to include the
automation nec'y for this feature, but make it possible for human hands to
manually insert new keys, then the automation is optional, and therefore not
mandatory to implement.  this also opens the possibility of an "early adopter"
class of implementations who, lacking this automation, rely on human hands to
roll keys, where we know from the history of root hints that this won't occur.

if what we want to say is that IETF standard automation is required, but it
can either follow the specification whose requirements we are now defining or
some later specification, then that would make this first specification
mandatory-to-implement (since it will be, for a time at least, the only IETF
standard automation), but in the future if there are ever multiple IETF
standards for automation in this area, no single one will be mandatory to
implement.  i consider that a rather muddy puddle.

in my view the right thing to do is either declare DNSSEC-bis "done", which
means automated key rollover isn't mandatory, and wide scale implementation
ought to occur immediately; or we ought to declare DNSSEC-bis "undeployable
in its current form" and then itemize the missing features (likely this means
automated key rollover and NSEC3) and get back to work on those.  i do not
care which path is chosen, but i do believe that the choice has to be one or
the other.

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From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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Subject: MUST vs SHOULD for trust anchor rollover, nameserver side
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Dear all:

The question has been raised as which portions of a Trust Anchor
Key (TAK) management solution should be mandatory to implement. I
restrict my post to the nameserver side.

The short answer is that the automated TAK rollover protocol
elements would be mandatory for the DNS root for each of the
mandatory signature algorithms, and optional for other zones and
optional signature algorithms.

I don't think there is a realistic way to specify that such TAK
rollover is mandatory for islands of trust other than the root
because a normal zone (i.e. having a secure delegation from a
secure parent) might become an island of trust suddenly because
the parent zone turns DNSSEC-oblivious without warning.

Some participants insist that anything mandatory-to-implement
must be absolutely free for *anyone* to implement. They would now
promote the freedom of entry into the alternate DNS root
business.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Mar 09 15:03:18 2006
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To: margaret@thingmagic.com, Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>,
        Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT 
 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Open issues in DHCP FQDN, DHCID and DDNS-DHCP
  Related RFCs
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org,
        "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Margaret,

The publication of dhcid-12 resolves all DNSEXT issues with this document
set, raised in the IETF last call and IESG discussion on the documents.
DNSEXT consider these documents complete and requests they be forwarded to
the RFC editor ASAP. Links to the new documents at the bottom of this=
 message.


Sam Hartman,
Does the new document set address all the issues you voiced in your
discuss messages ?

Ralph, Stig,
Does this document set close all DHC issues ?

         Olafur (who wants this finished before Dallas IETF meeting)


At 13:20 25/02/2006, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT wrote:
>At 22:57 22/02/2006, Bernie Volz \(volz\) wrote:
>
>>Hi:
>>
>>I have just submitted revised versions of the=20
>>drafts. Copies of what I submitted are available at:
>>
>>Ralph had sent a list of 11 issues to the=20
>>mailing list. And, then followed up with 19=20
>>more raised by Pekka Savola but that list of=20
>>issues did not go to the DHC WG. Both emails=20
>>are below so you can see the full list of 30 issues.
>>
>>I believe I have addressed all of them.
>
><DNSEXT chair-hat=3Don>
>Bernie,  thank you for your diligent work on getting the document
>set updated.
>
>
>>Some key changes are that the DHCID RR now has=20
>>an additional field to specify the digest type=20
>>and we've switched to using SHA-256 instead of MD5.
>
><DNSEXT chair-hat=3Doff>
>To give a little background on this change.
>During the document revision there was a off-list discussion that involved
>Ralph Droms, Olafur Gudmundsson, David Harkins, Sam Hartman, Ted Lemon
>and Bernie Volz. This recollection is mine apologies to anyone that I
>misrepresent/misunderstood/omitted.
>
>This results of discussion need to be documented, and I'm doing that here.
>   1. Without obfuscation of the client ID, it is trivial to track clients
>         as the move around.
>   1.5 No protocol change can protect a client that exposes its Client ID
>       over a public network, such as the IETF wireless net. But=
 obfuscation
>       still provides large number of clients with increased privacy.
>
>   2. In the overall schema of things he cost difference between using MD5,
>      SHA1 and SHA256 is not that great, thus=20
> the strongest one should be used.
>
>   3. Changing obfuscation functions over time can either
>      be accomplished by using a new field in DHCID or new RR type.
>      It is better not having to do a type code rollover. The rollover
>      to a new digest function MUST be defined by the NEW definition,
>      by this document. The reason for this is we are not sure if there
>      is ever a need so spending time on that right now is not productive,
>      and by selecting the one of the strongest functions available
>      right now we hope to push this far into the future, i.e. after
>      Ted, Ralph and I retire from the ietf :-).
>
>
>>We need to figure out what the next step is --=20
>>do we need another DHC / DNSEXT WG last-call or=20
>>do we send these to the IESG directly?
>
>
>
><DNSEXT chair-hat=3Don>
>Most of the changes are "minor" and I do not see need for a last call,
>either at the WG level or IETF.
>Scanning the documents I'm concerned that the examples are TBD, thus
>I request that at least 3 parties calculate the new digests and post
>their results. After which the DHCID document is needs to be updated.
>
>>If there is strong demand, I can develop diff=20
>>files but as there were a lot of minor edits=20
>>and changes to references, it likely will be rather large set of=
 differences.
>
>Diffs and (partial history are available at
>http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr/
>
>http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dhc/draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution/
>
>http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dhc/draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option/
>
>http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dhc/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn/
>
>         =D3lafur
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DNSSEC Hash Authenticated Denial of Existence
	Author(s)	: B. Laurie, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-nsec3-04.txt
	Pages		: 42
	Date		: 2006-3-9
	
The DNS Security Extensions introduces the NSEC resource record for
   authenticated denial of existence.  This document introduces a new
   resource record as an alternative to NSEC that provides measures
   against zone enumeration and allows for gradual expansion of
   delegation-centric zones.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Mar 09 17:24:10 2006
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>,
   RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>,
   dnsext mailing list <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
   dnsext chair <ogud@ogud.com>, dnsext chair <olaf@nlnetlabs.nl>
Subject: Protocol Action: 'HMAC SHA TSIG Algorithm Identifiers' to 
         Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'HMAC SHA TSIG Algorithm Identifiers '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-06.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the DNS Extensions Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Margaret Wasserman and Mark Townsley.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-06.txt

Technical Summary
 
   Use of the Domain Name System TSIG resource record requires
   specification of a cryptographic message authentication code.
   Currently identifiers have been specified only for the HMAC MD5
   (Message Digest) and GSS (Generic Security Service) TSIG algorithms.
   This document standardizes identifiers and implementation
   requirements for additional HMAC SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) TSIG
   algorithms and standardizes how to specify and handle the truncation
   of HMAC values in TSIG.
 
Working Group Summary
 
   This document was produced by the DNSEXT WG.  The Wg has consesnsus 
   to publish this document as a Proposed Standard.
 
Protocol Quality
 
   This document was reviewed for the IESG by Margaret Wasserman.
   Elwyn Davies performede a very helpful review of this document 
   during IETF LC.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Mar 10 08:34:22 2006
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To: dnssec-deployment@shinkuro.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,
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An NSEC3 pre-workshop meeting was held on 6-8 March at Nominet's
offices.  The aim of this meeting was to prepare for the first NSEC3
workshop, which is scheduled for 8-10 May 2006 at DENIC's offices in
Frankfurt.  A report from this meeting is now available at:

    http://www.nsec3.org/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/wiki/Workshop0

Geoff

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Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>,
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Open issues in DHCP FQDN, DHCID and DDNS-DHCP Related
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 =?iso-8859-1?q?=28=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson's?= message of "Thu, 09 Mar 2006 15:00:48 -0500")
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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>>>>> "lafur" == lafur Guðmundsson /DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com> writes:

    lafur> Sam Hartman, Does the new document set address all the
    lafur> issues you voiced in your discuss messages ?


I think I've already cleared my discuss position.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Mar 10 14:06:25 2006
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Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2006 14:00:21 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: review of draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-experiments-02
Message-ID: <20060310190020.GA1027@afilias.info>
Reply-To: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
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Dear colleagues,

I have reviewed the document draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-experiments-02. 
Here are my comments.

First, I strongly support the goal of this document.  I think it's a
good idea to have a well-defined methodology for these experiments. 

It seems to me that the first bit under 4 could be clarified:

   The core of the methodology is the use of strictly "unknown"
   algorithms to sign the experimental zone

isn't strictly true, if I'm reading this right, because it isn't the
_algorithm_ that is unknown, but its identifier (that seems to be
what the clarification in paragraph 6 actually says).  I don't think
this is a big deal, but it might be worth altering if other changes
are being made.  

Even without the above clarification, however, I would support the
document going forward.

Nits
====

Section 1, 1st paragraph:

   Throughout this document, familiarity with the DNS system (RFC1035
   [4]) and the DNS security extensions ([1], [2], and [3].

	* this doesn't seem to be a sentence.  Maybe
   
   This document assumes the reader's familiarity with RFC1035 ([4])
   and the DNS security extensions ([1], [2], and [3]).

Section 9

   IANA may need to allocate new DNSSEC algorithm numbers if that
   transition approach is taken, or the experiment decides to use
   allocated numbers to begin with.

	* the antecedent of the "that transition" was a little muddy
		to me.  Here's a suggested replacement, a little
		verbose:

   IANA may need to allocate new DNSSEC algorithm numbers in two
   cases: in case of a successful experiment that elects to move to 
   standards track by the adoption of newly allocated algorithm
   numbers (as outlined in section 7); and in case the experiment
   uses allocated numbers to begin with.


Best regards,
A

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Mar 10 17:13:57 2006
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Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2006 17:10:38 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: comments on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-08
Message-ID: <20060310221038.GE1027@afilias.info>
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Dear colleagues,

I have read draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-08.  Here are my
comments.

I compared the methodology of the experiment to the methodology
outlined in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-experiments-02.  I believe that
it is consistent.  Therefore, assuming the latter draft is the
community's view of how such experiments should proceed, I agree that
the opt-in draft should go forward as an experimental RFC.  Per the
Chairs' instructions, I have not evaluated the mechanism in the
experiment.

Nits
====

I have a question about section 4.1.4.  I wondered about the
reasoning for specifying RCODE=REFUSED as a SHOULD rather than a MUST
there, given the requirement that the processing mustn't happen.  (If
people think this is part of an evaluation of the mechanisms in the
experiment, I withdraw the question.)

Also, I note that RFC2137 has been obsolted by RFC3007.  I don't know
whether that matters for this document, though.

Best regards,
Andrew Sullivan

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 13 00:16:44 2006
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT 
 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
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Cc: ogud@ogud.com
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--=====================_387164833==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed


We have posted the first version of the agenda at the proceedings
website http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/06mar/agenda/dnsext.html
please refer to that as the most up to date version as we will
try to keep the on-line version current.

We will try to post all presentations before the meeting starts.

	Olafur & Olaf 
--=====================_387164833==_
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 13 09:48:34 2006
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: ISSUE 2: Mandatory to implement
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2006 15:44:49 +0100
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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Paul,

<hats off>

I think DNSSEC bis is not ready without a mechanism that allows for  
automatic key rollover. For the client device there is an operational  
need to configure keys once, turn the device on and let the device  
automagically reconfigure its trust anchors. I do not think there is  
a dispute about this.

We would like to have one single protocol that our clients need to  
understand for that purpose. Such protocol will set operational  
requirements on the DNS service provider; there will have to be bits  
set, RRsets published, RRsets pulled and specific signatures  
generated. Those operational procedures, the rollover mechanism as I  
will call it, will be mandatory to implement at the server side by  
anybody who is in the business of operating a zone that is intended  
to be a "public" entry point in the chain of trust. The exact set of  
zones which are in that business is not known to me but the root is  
definitely a member. So the "rollover mechanism" will be mandatory  
for the root.

If there is no single rollover protocol there might be multiple  
rollover mechanisms required at the root. That would be bad. So we do  
need one protocol with one set of "rollover mechanism" instructions  
for the zone owners.

The client must be able to implement the protocol in software (the  
protocol must be implementable); but may choose not to do so. Still  
for a successful rollover the operator of such client should follow  
the steps described in the protocol or reconfigure the trust-anchors  
from scratch.

Essentially we should have one set of rules to play this game which  
can be fully automated.

Another way of phrasing is:

This would be the "mandatory to implement" mechanism for everybody  
who would want to perform automatic rollover of DNSKEYs. Section 5.6  
just says that you may choose not to perform automatic rollovers.


If you take a car you MUST wear seatbelts, you MAY still choose to  
walk, it just won't get you very far.


--Olaf






> i don't think "mandatory-to-implement" requires further definition,  
> but i do
> think that 5.6 is ambiguous on this point if you can interpret as you
> describe.  in particular, if an implementation can fail to include the
> automation nec'y for this feature, but make it possible for human  
> hands to
> manually insert new keys, then the automation is optional, and  
> therefore not
> mandatory to implement.  this also opens the possibility of an  
> "early adopter"
> class of implementations who, lacking this automation, rely on  
> human hands to
> roll keys, where we know from the history of root hints that this  
> won't occur.
>
> if what we want to say is that IETF standard automation is  
> required, but it
> can either follow the specification whose requirements we are now  
> defining or
> some later specification, then that would make this first  
> specification
> mandatory-to-implement (since it will be, for a time at least, the  
> only IETF
> standard automation), but in the future if there are ever multiple  
> IETF
> standards for automation in this area, no single one will be  
> mandatory to
> implement.  i consider that a rather muddy puddle.
>
> in my view the right thing to do is either declare DNSSEC-bis  
> "done", which
> means automated key rollover isn't mandatory, and wide scale  
> implementation
> ought to occur immediately; or we ought to declare DNSSEC-bis  
> "undeployable
> in its current form" and then itemize the missing features (likely  
> this means
> automated key rollover and NSEC3) and get back to work on those.  i  
> do not
> care which path is chosen, but i do believe that the choice has to  
> be one or
> the other.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org  
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> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 13 10:05:39 2006
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: ISSUE 2: Mandatory to implement 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 13 Mar 2006 15:44:49 +0100."
             <AC1591DE-A55F-41EE-8759-06D3AB658880@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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# Another way of phrasing is:
# 
# This would be the "mandatory to implement" mechanism for everybody who would
# want to perform automatic rollover of DNSKEYs. Section 5.6 just says that
# you may choose not to perform automatic rollovers.

so it's mandatory-to-implement for the root zone and for any other zone ``that
is intended to be a "public" entry point in the chain of trust,'' but it isn't
mandatory-to-implement for requestors, who must be considered to comply with
the DNSSEC protocol even if they don't automate this particular functional.

let me register my disagreement with this position by quoting my own words:

	this ... opens the possibility of an "early adopter" class of
	implementations who, lacking this automation, rely on human hands to
	roll keys, where we know from the history of root hints that this
	won't occur.

another way of phrasing it is, if automation of this function is optional,
then i predict market failure of virtually every implementation which lacks
it, and if these implementations have critical mass, then i predict market
failure of the DNSSEC protocol itself.

however, i must also note that for the purposes of RFC 3979, the fact that
some zone operators (including the root zone) must implement this means it
is "mandatory-to-implement".  so for the purpose of answering issue 1, your
vision of one-sided mandatoryness (while dangerous) supports my proposed
text for 5.2 in the "ISSUE 1" thread.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 13 11:28:00 2006
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From: Rodney Joffe <rjoffe@centergate.com>
Subject: Re: Reminder: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2006 09:25:17 -0700
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Hello Olaf,

On Mar 8, 2006, at 8:43 AM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>
>
> Before people forget that we are collecting statements for dnssec- 
> experiments, here is a reminder.
>
>
>> This working group last call will terminate March 15. We request at
>> least 5 people to state that they thoroughly read said documents
>> before we forward to the IESG.
>
>
> We have not reached a head count of 5 yet. One more week for review!
>

I've reviewed both of these latest drafts in detail:

     draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-experiments-02
     draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-08

I'll leave the nits for others, but add me to the list of reviewers  
who agree with these versions and approve them going forward to the  
IESG.

Rodney Joffe
UltraDNS Corp.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 13 15:01:04 2006
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From: Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
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On Mon, 27 Feb 2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> Please carefully review the methodology described in
> dnssec-experiments and review if the methodology has been correctly
> applied to the opt-in draft.

I have read both documents and recommend that they go forward to the
IESG.

Matt

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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
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Subject: Re: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in 
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Olaf writes...
> Please carefully review the methodology described in                                                                    
> dnssec-experiments and review if the methodology has been correctly                                                     
> applied to the opt-in draft.                                                                                            

I have read both documents - the IESG should review these documents.


--bill

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Subject: Re: Reminder: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in 
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On Mar 8, 2006, at 12:50 PM, Thomas Narten wrote:

> Specific comments:
>
> abstract says:
>
>>    In the long history of the development of the DNS security  
>> extensions
>>    [1] (DNSSEC), a number of alternate methodologies and  
>> modifications
>>    have been proposed and rejected for practical, rather than  
>> strictly
>>    technical, reasons.  There is a desire to be able to experiment  
>> with
>>    these alternate methods in the public DNS.  This document  
>> describes a
>>    methodology for deploying alternate, non-backwards-compatible,  
>> DNSSEC
>>    methodologies in an experimental fashion without disrupting the
>>    deployment of standard DNSSEC.
>
> IMO, the first sentence can be struck completely, as it adds nothing
> to the purpose of the document.  I also don't like the wording, since
> I don't know the difference between "technical" and "practical"
> reasons.

It has occurred to me after a private conversation that it might be  
useful to explain what I was trying to get at here, so maybe someone  
can suggest better language.

In this paragraph, the alluded-to "practical" reasons have all  
actually been pretty must just one practical reason: If we start work  
on X, then we will delay [widespread] deployment of DNSSEC.  That is,  
it is trying to say that an experimental methodology is useful in the  
sense that it provides a way around that practical, but not  
technical, sentiment.

I don't particularly think that this is a useless concept to convey,  
but I also recognize that it isn't strictly necessary either.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 13 16:12:42 2006
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On Mar 8, 2006, at 1:49 PM, Thomas Narten wrote:

> Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com> writes:
>
>> It is _not_ just experimenting with new algorithms, nor is it for
>> experiments with non-DNSSEC parts of the protocol.
>
> OK.
>
>>  We're talking about experimenting with DNSSEC flavors, extensions,
>> and bad ideas.  The unknown algorithm tells DNSSEC-aware resolvers
>> that aren't part of the experiment "you don't know what's going on
>> here -- just ignore any DNSSEC bits you see in this zone and treat
>> it as unsigned".
>
> And for those resolvers that do understand the particular flavor, it
> is saying "do flavor X" of DNSSEC here. And since it doesn't make
> sense to do "normal" DNSSEC and "flavor X" simultaneously, this is
> what is being described as another "different version" of DNSSEC?

Yes.

>> Classic examples include NSEC3 and opt-in.  We MIGHT have been  
>> able to
>> use this method to test DS (RFC3658).
>
> Only "MIGHT have"?

Well, the rules that this technique rely on postdate DS.  So I assume  
Sam was using MIGHT in the sense that had things unfolded differently...

>> We could also use this method to signal a change in typecodes
>> (RFC3755), though the new typecodes would probably be used as part
>> of some larger experiment (like NSEC3).
>
> Again, the basic point here is that "flavor X" can mean whatever "X"
> is defined to be, and the normal DNSSEC rules don't apply.

Yes.

>>>>    2.  It will not be possible for DNSSEC-aware resolvers not  
>>>> aware of
>>>>        the experiment to build a chain of trust through an
>>>>        experimental zone.
>>>
>>> Can't an experimental zone co-exist with a regular zone (i.e., one
>>> using a standard signature)? If so, the above wording seems wrong.
>
>> In general, no.  There is only one zone.  It may use no DNSSEC,
>> "standard" DNSSEC, or some "experimental" DNSSEC.
>
> Why can't a zone use both "standard" and "experimental"? I.e., signed
> different sets of keys/algorithms, as the document says up front? That
> is, any one resolver choose one or the other (but not both) for a
> particular zone. If that is the case, both can co-exist, though the
> defn. of coexistance is maybe different that you are thinking of.

Honestly, I'm not sure how to answer this.  Right now, I think I have  
to say that the reason why a zone can't serve both normal and  
experimental DNSSEC at the same time is that there is no way for the  
server to know which to serve.  That is, there is no way for the  
resolver to signal to the server which set of semantics to use.

One could construct such a proposal, I suppose, but that is not the  
purpose of this draft.

>> It may be that the extension is backwards compatible, allow a zone
>> to be validated by both "standard" and "experimental" resolvers at
>> the same time, but I imagine that to be an exceptional case.
>
>> Example: a zone could publish (and return) both NSEC and NSEC3 RR's,
>> potentially allowing it to be validated by both "standard" and  
>> "NSEC3"
>> resolvers.  But the mechanics of doing that might prove challenging.
>
> Here is the rub. This technique allows zones to identify extensions
> that only extension-aware resolvers will process. But it does not
> really allow DNS servers (e.g., those in zones implementing the
> experiment) to know they are talking to "experiment-aware" resolvers
> and thus return answers appropriate for implementors of the experiment
> (but not others). So there are some clear limitations here. If one
> has a zone only implement standard DNSSEC or "experimental flavor"
> DNSSEC, no problem.

Well, that is the situation that the draft describes.

The experimental technique described by the draft should work  
*today*.  Right now, there is no way for a resolver to reliably  
signal anything to a (possibly-more-than-one-hop-away) resolver  
without a widespread protocol change.

> It might be good for the document to say a bit more about these
> limitations.

I'll see what I can do, but this sort of feels to me like starting to  
document the infinite list of things you can't do.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 13 21:22:23 2006
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Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2006 11:18:28 +0900
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For those of you who are vigorously working on secure DNS,
it should be noted that secure DNS is just weakly secure.

Weak security, in general, means just blindly believe
infrastructure is secure.

As you know, plain DNS is weakly secure just blindly believing
infrastructures of ISPs and registries (and registrars) along
with their directors and employees secure.

If some ISP between you and your peer betrays you, your record
can be forged by, say, rewriting your reply.

If some registry between you and your peer betrays you, your
record can be forged by, say, redirection to wrong NS addresses.

There are numerous ways to hide the forgery from casual
inspection by you.

Fortunately, weak security is just enough for most purposes
that we can live with plain DNS.

Instead, if you use secure DNS, you no longer believe ISP
infrastructure secure but still believe registries secure.

If some registry between you and your peer betrays you, your
record can be forged by, say, redirection to wrong NS addresses
with forged certificates and forged signatures.

There are numerous ways to hide the forgery from casual
inspection by you.

That is, secure DNS is just weakly secure.

Fortunately, weak security is just enough for most purposes
that we can live with secure DNS.

But, why do you bother?

						Masataka Ohta

PS

In general, PKI (public key cryptography with third party CAs)
is just weakly secure.



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# ...
# Instead, if you use secure DNS, you no longer believe ISP
# infrastructure secure but still believe registries secure.
# 
# If some registry between you and your peer betrays you, your
# record can be forged by, say, redirection to wrong NS addresses
# with forged certificates and forged signatures.

there is no kind of cryptographic digital security for which it is
untrue that if someone gets your private key material including any
passcode you might be using, they can masquerade as you.  dnssec is
no more secure in that sense than kerberos or pgp or ssh.

# There are numerous ways to hide the forgery from casual
# inspection by you.
# 
# That is, secure DNS is just weakly secure.
# 
# Fortunately, weak security is just enough for most purposes
# that we can live with secure DNS.
# 
# But, why do you bother?

here, you have asked the question that leads me to bother answering.

why do i lead the struggle to universally deploy BCP38, even though
many DDoS attacks will still be possible even if this goal is reached,
and many current attacks don't utilize spoofed source addresses?

why do i push for bright-line reputation systems whereby a TCP/SMTP
source address is either known to sometimes emit spam or known never
to do so, even though there's as much spam sent now as before i began?

why do i request (and spend) a lot of money adding security features
to DNS even though we'll all have to accept and use some untrusted data
for the rest of our careers since deployment will never be universal?

why, in short, do i try to improve systems where the human element is
and will always remain the weak link in the chain?

because if nobody works to improve the situation, it WILL NOT improve.

# PS
# 
# In general, PKI (public key cryptography with third party CAs)
# is just weakly secure.

any system with human elements will have all the weaknesses of humanity.

but some humans are stronger than others, and we have to give those
humans opportunities to excel, and we have to try to work beneficially
with those who want to work beneficially with us.

i do not envy you the darkness of your world, where these things are not
important, or are not tried, or are never successfully accomplished.

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From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Paul Vixie wrote:

> # If some registry between you and your peer betrays you, your
> # record can be forged by, say, redirection to wrong NS addresses
> # with forged certificates and forged signatures.
> 
> there is no kind of cryptographic digital security for which it is
> untrue that if someone gets your private key material including any
> passcode you might be using, they can masquerade as you.

So? Your point has nothing to do with my point.

> because if nobody works to improve the situation, it WILL NOT improve.

Misdirected works to improve the situnation WILL NOT improve it.

							Masataka Ohta


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 14 03:16:04 2006
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To: "Masataka Ohta" <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
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Working with X.509 PKI, I sometimes get similar input:
If some CA is bad they can trick you.

This is of course correct.  And it will probably even happen.
But does this mean that PKI is broken?

No, because it will cost the CA to err.  I guess the same is
valid for a DNS registrar.

Since cryptographic keys bind issuers pretty hard to their acts,
I don't think this crime is very tempting, since most criminals abstain
from activities where you get fully exposed and have to run or hide.

Naturally CAs and registrars that cover a wider sector should be
accredited in the same way as notaries and lawyers.

The most likely problem is that some entity provides fraudulent
information tricking the CA or registrar to issue something it
should not.  Although bad, this is not a high-volume fraud
that threatens the Internet, it is only about a single entity.

Anders Rundgren


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Masataka Ohta" <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
To: "Paul Vixie" <paul@vix.com>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2006 07:23
Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure


Paul Vixie wrote:

> # If some registry between you and your peer betrays you, your
> # record can be forged by, say, redirection to wrong NS addresses
> # with forged certificates and forged signatures.
> 
> there is no kind of cryptographic digital security for which it is
> untrue that if someone gets your private key material including any
> passcode you might be using, they can masquerade as you.

So? Your point has nothing to do with my point.

> because if nobody works to improve the situation, it WILL NOT improve.

Misdirected works to improve the situnation WILL NOT improve it.

Masataka Ohta


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 14 03:25:21 2006
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Anders Rundgren wrote:

> Working with X.509 PKI, I sometimes get similar input:
> If some CA is bad they can trick you.
> 
> This is of course correct.  And it will probably even happen.
> But does this mean that PKI is broken?
> 
> No,

So, the conclusions in my original mail are:

	Fortunately, weak security is just enough for most purposes
	that we can live with plain DNS.

	Fortunately, weak security is just enough for most purposes
	that we can live with secure DNS.

and the quesiton is:

	But, why do you bother?

> because it will cost the CA to err.  I guess the same is
> valid for a DNS registrar.

and an ISP.

						Masataka Ohta



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Subject: RE: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org 
> [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Masataka Ohta
> Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2006 7:23 AM
> To: Paul Vixie
> Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
> 
> Paul Vixie wrote:
> 
> > # If some registry between you and your peer betrays you, your # 
> > record can be forged by, say, redirection to wrong NS 
> addresses # with 
> > forged certificates and forged signatures.
> > 
> > there is no kind of cryptographic digital security for which it is 
> > untrue that if someone gets your private key material including any 
> > passcode you might be using, they can masquerade as you.
> 
> So? Your point has nothing to do with my point.
> 
> > because if nobody works to improve the situation, it WILL 
> NOT improve.
> 
> Misdirected works to improve the situnation WILL NOT improve it.
> 

Well I'm sure the people who worked on designing dnssec and those of us
currently deploying it do not believe they are misdirected. Of course the
IETF is an open communtity so you are perfectly free to come up with a
solution that is better than we currently have.

Brett..



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 14 06:14:31 2006
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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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On Tue, 14 Mar 2006, Masataka Ohta wrote:
>
> But, why do you bother?

DNSSEC reduces the number of possible attacks. In particular, it protects
you from attacks from random third party hackers.

If you are wanting to talk to my domain dotat.at, then in order to do so
you are implicitly trusting all the infrastructure behind that domain,
including NIC.AT, chiark, me, etc. This is unavoidable if you want to talk
to me.

Tony.
-- 
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MODERATE, BUT ROUGH AT FIRST IN THE WEST.

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To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
CC: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, 
 namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
References: <441627F4.10001@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603141104090.24112@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk>
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Tony Finch wrote:
> 
> DNSSEC reduces the number of possible attacks. In particular, it protects
> you from attacks from random third party hackers.
> 

Indeed. This is called end-to-end security. Cryptographically merely 
shifts "control". With the DNSSEC use of digital signatures, 
cryptography shifts control from the set of DNS distributed components 
(e.g. caching nameservers where efficient control means are 
unavailable), to just a few, i.e. the registries from the queried DNS 
name up to the root (or island of security).

This leaves registry operators as the human link. Obvisouly, the 
end-user systems remain as a target of trojan horse attacks and the like.

DNSSEC does provide an intrinsicly valuable information control 
mechanism, assuming the zone walking and trust anchor key management 
issues are resolved. Whether application use of DNSSEC is justified on a 
cost-benefit analysis remains an open question.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
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On Tue, Mar 14, 2006 at 09:14:09AM -0500, Thierry Moreau wrote:

> issues are resolved. Whether application use of DNSSEC is justified on a 
> cost-benefit analysis remains an open question.

This makes me think of a pet project of mine, 'ARPSEC'.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 14 Mar 2006 15:23:29 +0900."
             <44166161.90902@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> 
References: <441627F4.10001@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20060314040110.072BA11425@sa.vix.com>  <44166161.90902@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> 
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# > # If some registry between you and your peer betrays you, your
# > # record can be forged by, say, redirection to wrong NS addresses
# > # with forged certificates and forged signatures.
# > 
# > there is no kind of cryptographic digital security for which it is
# > untrue that if someone gets your private key material including any
# > passcode you might be using, they can masquerade as you.
# 
# So? Your point has nothing to do with my point.

i thought that you might think that.

# > because if nobody works to improve the situation, it WILL NOT improve.
# 
# Misdirected works to improve the situnation WILL NOT improve it.

"misdirected" is the assertion under discussion here.  there are threats to
dns authenticity for which DNSSEC-bis is good protection.  there will always
be other or new threats not answered by a particular technology.  as with
spam and ddos, there will never be a final and ultimate solution to all
problems related to DNS insecurity -- merely a long chain of point-solutions.

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Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2006 09:52:51 -0500
To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
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At 11:18 +0900 3/14/06, Masataka Ohta wrote:

Q:

>But, why do you bother?

A:

>Fortunately, weak security is just enough for most purposes
>that we can live with secure DNS.

Q:

Why would you want to *over* secure something?

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2006 16:13:39 +0000 (GMT)
In-Reply-To: <44167D6A.9030002@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> from "Masataka Ohta" at Mar 14, 6 05:23:06 pm
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Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> writes

> So, the conclusions in my original mail are:
> 
> 	Fortunately, weak security is just enough for most purposes
> 	that we can live with plain DNS.
> 
> 	Fortunately, weak security is just enough for most purposes
> 	that we can live with secure DNS.

I suppose this represents progress, of a sort. You have argued in the
past that DNSSEC will be _less_ secure (because of the extra complexity
of the implementations).

> and the quesiton is:
> 
> 	But, why do you bother?

I would like to address that question to you. It's not as though 
everyone following this list doesn't know that you think DNSSEC 
worthless, if not postively malign. I recall extended threads on 
the subject in Jan-Feb 2004, May-Jun 2004, Mar 2005.

Of course, you have every right to keep on reminding us of this. 
But I do wonder whether you feel you are actually making converts 
to your point of view. I see little sign of that on the list itself.

-- 
Chris Thompson               
University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 14 11:20:27 2006
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Masataka Ohta wrote:
> If some registry between you and your peer betrays you, your
> record can be forged by, say, redirection to wrong NS addresses
> with forged certificates and forged signatures.

There is no requirement in DNSSEC to trust the registry. If you would
prefer to trust your peer, then you should add his key as a trusted key
to your resolver.

This is the same as PKI - if you don't trust the CA, then do your own
key validation.

BTW, I would say that "forged" is not the word to use in the scenario
you describe, since they are correctly constructed and genuine
certificates/signatures. A better description would be "incorrect
certificates with correct signatures".

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 14 17:21:46 2006
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
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Subject: Proposed RFC 2538bis AUTH48 problem resolution
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Dear WG:

RFC 4398 (2538bis) has been in the AUTH48 state with the RFC Editor
for some time now, pending a problem the GnuPG developers found when
implement support for storing PGP data in CERT records.  This e-mail
describe the problem and propose how to solve it, so we can get the
document out.

The problem is that it is impossible to strongly identify the intended
OpenPGP key based on the URL in the IPGP type from any DNSSEC trust,
i.e., you don't know that what you download from the URL contains the
DNSSEC-trusted OpenPGP key.

The solution to this is add a field to the IPGP type that contain the
OpenPGP key fingerprint.  This is David Shaw's proposal.

What remains is to deal with the other indirect I* types.  The problem
is similar to all of them, you may need a hash of the URL data to
bridge DNSSEC trust further.  We believe nobody care about SPKI
strongly enough to care about ISPKI, so we wish to postpone the
definition of both SPKI and ISPKI until later.  For IPKIX and IACPKIX,
the problem isn't as applicable because X.509 certs are
self-authentication and in particular RFC 4387 describe URL access
that can embed hashes of the certificate.  We propose to keep the
IPKIX and IACPKIX types, but note that if someone need a hash inside
those CERT sub-types, such new sub-types can be specified in the
future.

Here are the proposed changes that will be sent to the RFC editor
unless someone has a better suggestion.

Please, please, review RFC 4398:

ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4398.txt

with the patch below for consistency.

Thanks,
Simon

Section 2.1, OLD:

             6  IPGP      The URL of an OpenPGP packet

NEW:

             6  IPGP      The fingerprint and URL of an OpenPGP packet

OLD:

   The SPKI type is reserved to indicate the SPKI certificate format
   [15], for use when the SPKI documents are moved from experimental
   status.

NEW:

   The SPKI and ISPKI type is reserved to indicate the SPKI
   certificate format [15], for use when the SPKI documents are moved
   from experimental status.  The format for these two CERT RR types
   will need to be specified later.

OLD:

   The IPKIX, ISPKI, IPGP, and IACPKIX types indicate a URL that will
   serve the content that would have been in the "certificate, CRL, or
   URL" field of the corresponding types; PKIX, SPKI, PGP, or ACPKIX
   respectively.  The IPKIX, ISPKI, IPGP, and IACPKIX types are known
   as "indirect".

NEW:

   The IPKIX and IACPKIX types indicate a URL that will serve the
   content that would have been in the "certificate, CRL, or URL"
   field of the corresponding types; PKIX or ACPKIX respectively.

   The IPGP type contains both an OpenPGP fingerprint for the key in
   question, as well as a URL.  The certificate portion of the IPGP
   CERT RR is defined as a one-octet fingerprint length, followed by
   the OpenPGP fingerprint, followed by the URL.  The OpenPGP
   fingerprint is calculated as defined in RFC-2440 [5].  A
   zero-length fingerprint or a zero-length URL are legal, and
   indicate URL-only IPGP data or fingerprint-only IPGP data
   respectively.  A zero-length fingerprint and a zero-length URL is
   meaningless and invalid.

   The IPKIX, ISPKI, IPGP and IACPKIX types are known as "indirect".


Section 8, OLD:

             6   IPGP     The URL of an OpenPGP packet      RFC 4398

NEW:

             6   IPGP     The fingerprint and URL           RFC 4398
                          of an OpenPGP packet

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 14 22:01:31 2006
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 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
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Thanks Simon, for your diligent work on bringing this issue to
resolution.

Unless someone speaks up that this is unacceptable, the WG chairs
will inform the AD that making these text changes is supported by the
working group and recommend RFC2338bis be publish with these changes.
Speak up before Tuesday March 21'st.

         Olafur.

At 17:14 14/03/2006, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>Dear WG:
>
>RFC 4398 (2538bis) has been in the AUTH48 state with the RFC Editor
>for some time now, pending a problem the GnuPG developers found when
>implement support for storing PGP data in CERT records.  This e-mail
>describe the problem and propose how to solve it, so we can get the
>document out.
>
>The problem is that it is impossible to strongly identify the intended
>OpenPGP key based on the URL in the IPGP type from any DNSSEC trust,
>i.e., you don't know that what you download from the URL contains the
>DNSSEC-trusted OpenPGP key.
>
>The solution to this is add a field to the IPGP type that contain the
>OpenPGP key fingerprint.  This is David Shaw's proposal.
>
>What remains is to deal with the other indirect I* types.  The problem
>is similar to all of them, you may need a hash of the URL data to
>bridge DNSSEC trust further.  We believe nobody care about SPKI
>strongly enough to care about ISPKI, so we wish to postpone the
>definition of both SPKI and ISPKI until later.  For IPKIX and IACPKIX,
>the problem isn't as applicable because X.509 certs are
>self-authentication and in particular RFC 4387 describe URL access
>that can embed hashes of the certificate.  We propose to keep the
>IPKIX and IACPKIX types, but note that if someone need a hash inside
>those CERT sub-types, such new sub-types can be specified in the
>future.
>
>Here are the proposed changes that will be sent to the RFC editor
>unless someone has a better suggestion.
>
>Please, please, review RFC 4398:
>
>ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4398.txt
>
>with the patch below for consistency.
>
>Thanks,
>Simon
>
>Section 2.1, OLD:
>
>              6  IPGP      The URL of an OpenPGP packet
>
>NEW:
>
>              6  IPGP      The fingerprint and URL of an OpenPGP packet
>
>OLD:
>
>    The SPKI type is reserved to indicate the SPKI certificate format
>    [15], for use when the SPKI documents are moved from experimental
>    status.
>
>NEW:
>
>    The SPKI and ISPKI type is reserved to indicate the SPKI
>    certificate format [15], for use when the SPKI documents are moved
>    from experimental status.  The format for these two CERT RR types
>    will need to be specified later.
>
>OLD:
>
>    The IPKIX, ISPKI, IPGP, and IACPKIX types indicate a URL that will
>    serve the content that would have been in the "certificate, CRL, or
>    URL" field of the corresponding types; PKIX, SPKI, PGP, or ACPKIX
>    respectively.  The IPKIX, ISPKI, IPGP, and IACPKIX types are known
>    as "indirect".
>
>NEW:
>
>    The IPKIX and IACPKIX types indicate a URL that will serve the
>    content that would have been in the "certificate, CRL, or URL"
>    field of the corresponding types; PKIX or ACPKIX respectively.
>
>    The IPGP type contains both an OpenPGP fingerprint for the key in
>    question, as well as a URL.  The certificate portion of the IPGP
>    CERT RR is defined as a one-octet fingerprint length, followed by
>    the OpenPGP fingerprint, followed by the URL.  The OpenPGP
>    fingerprint is calculated as defined in RFC-2440 [5].  A
>    zero-length fingerprint or a zero-length URL are legal, and
>    indicate URL-only IPGP data or fingerprint-only IPGP data
>    respectively.  A zero-length fingerprint and a zero-length URL is
>    meaningless and invalid.
>
>    The IPKIX, ISPKI, IPGP and IACPKIX types are known as "indirect".
>
>
>Section 8, OLD:
>
>              6   IPGP     The URL of an OpenPGP packet      RFC 4398
>
>NEW:
>
>              6   IPGP     The fingerprint and URL           RFC 4398
>                           of an OpenPGP packet


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 15 04:40:01 2006
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CC: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
References: <441627F4.10001@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603141104090.24112@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> <4416CFB1.8070502@connotech.com>
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Thierry Moreau wrote:

> Tony Finch wrote:

>> DNSSEC reduces the number of possible attacks. In particular, it protects
>> you from attacks from random third party hackers.

First, random third party hackers would rather prefer attacks on
security holes of complex implementations of complex protocols.

Secondly, ISPs and DNS cache services you might use may be third
parties but not random third parties.

> Indeed. This is called end-to-end security. Cryptographically
> merely shifts "control".

Secure DNS removes "control" of ISPs, which are as reliable as
registries, but still leaves "control" of registries.

> With the DNSSEC use of digital signatures, 
> cryptography shifts control from the set of DNS distributed components 
> (e.g. caching nameservers where efficient control means are 
> unavailable), to just a few, i.e. the registries from the queried DNS 
> name up to the root (or island of security).

Not at all. Chaching nameservers can be secure.

As I have pointed out more than ten years ago, cache contamination of
caching nameservers can be avoided by having tagged cache for glues
with the information for which zone the glue is provided.

Though, for efficiency, glues should be cached, the cached information
should be used only as glues for the same referal.

For example, if the zone "hpcl.titech.ac.jp" has the following referral
and glue:

	hpcl.titech.ac.jp NS cypress.neustar.com
	cypress.neustar.com A 131.112.32.132

the glue A may be cached for referral reply to queries at or below
"hpcl.titech.ac.jp" but should not be used to reply queries to
"ietf.org" ("cypress.neustar.com" is a NS for "ietf.org") or any
other purposed.

This is the way how proper "control" is maintained with plain DNS.

> This leaves registry operators as the human link.

And the registry operators are as reliable as ISP operators.

So, why do you bother?

						Masataka Ohta 


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 15 04:46:34 2006
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Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
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Ben Laurie wrote:

> There is no requirement in DNSSEC to trust the registry. If you would
> prefer to trust your peer, then you should add his key as a trusted key
> to your resolver.

Indeed, there is no requirement in security to use DNSSEC.

If I can receive key from my peer privately in trusted way,
which is your requirement, I rather use shared key.

> This is the same as PKI - if you don't trust the CA, then do your own
> key validation.

Yes, I do, but, it means PKI hardly is an infrastructure.

							Masataka Ohta


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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2006 10:13:48 +0000
To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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On Mar 15, 2006, at 09:35, Masataka Ohta wrote:

> First, random third party hackers would rather prefer attacks on
> security holes of complex implementations of complex protocols.

AHA! So that explains why X.509 certificates, crypto hash algorithms  
and PGP are forever being compromised by random third party attackers  
while unsecured Windows desktops are ignored.

Your point about complexity being the enemy of security is well made.  
However vanilla flavour DNS is a complex protocol that's hard to  
implement, let alone interoperate with the installed base. It's  
already far beyond the point where security people would be comfortable.

> Secondly, ISPs and DNS cache services you might use may be third
> parties but not random third parties.

So what? If they can't be trusted, I take my secure DNS resolution  
business elsewhere. Economic Darwinism takes its course. Problem solved.

> As I have pointed out more than ten years ago, cache contamination of
> caching nameservers can be avoided by having tagged cache for glues
> with the information for which zone the glue is provided.

That might minimise the impact of one attack vector. However there  
are plenty of other ways of poisoning a cache. As you should know.  
These attacks are not ameliorated by tagging glue. Besides, a fix for  
cache poisoning doesn't solve the DNS security problem. It's not even  
close.


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Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
Cc: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <4417DFED.30309@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
References: <441627F4.10001@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
	 <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603141104090.24112@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk>
	 <4416CFB1.8070502@connotech.com>
	 <4417DFED.30309@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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On Wed, 2006-03-15 at 18:35 +0900, Masataka Ohta wrote:
> Thierry Moreau wrote:
>=20
> > Tony Finch wrote:
[..]
> > With the DNSSEC use of digital signatures,=20
> > cryptography shifts control from the set of DNS distributed components=20
> > (e.g. caching nameservers where efficient control means are=20
> > unavailable), to just a few, i.e. the registries from the queried DNS=20
> > name up to the root (or island of security).
>=20
> Not at all. Chaching nameservers can be secure.
>=20
> As I have pointed out more than ten years ago, cache contamination of
> caching nameservers can be avoided by having tagged cache for glues
> with the information for which zone the glue is provided.
>=20
> Though, for efficiency, glues should be cached, the cached information
> should be used only as glues for the same referal.
>=20
> For example, if the zone "hpcl.titech.ac.jp" has the following referral
> and glue:
>=20
> 	hpcl.titech.ac.jp NS cypress.neustar.com
> 	cypress.neustar.com A 131.112.32.132
>=20
> the glue A may be cached for referral reply to queries at or below
> "hpcl.titech.ac.jp" but should not be used to reply queries to
> "ietf.org" ("cypress.neustar.com" is a NS for "ietf.org") or any
> other purposed.
>=20
> This is the way how proper "control" is maintained with plain DNS.

And thus I simply inject a caching DNS server with the above DNS
response, even though it didn't ask for it and tada your cache is
poisend.

Thus why bother? It avoids many many many attacks.

> > This leaves registry operators as the human link.
>=20
> And the registry operators are as reliable as ISP operators.

And there are only few registry operators compared to many ISP's.
Making only a few registry places vulnerable to any attack instead of
many unknown attack vectors over the many ISP's.

(No I am not stating that registries are secure, far from)

> So, why do you bother?

No bothering is happening, just apt-get update and get over it ;)

Long live DNSSEC!

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 15 06:02:33 2006
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From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
References: <441627F4.10001@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <4416ECCB.10905@algroup.co.uk> <4417E1F9.1040406@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Masataka Ohta wrote:
> Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
>> There is no requirement in DNSSEC to trust the registry. If you would
>> prefer to trust your peer, then you should add his key as a trusted key
>> to your resolver.
> 
> Indeed, there is no requirement in security to use DNSSEC.
> 
> If I can receive key from my peer privately in trusted way,
> which is your requirement, I rather use shared key.

Then:

a) You could masquerade as your peer, which doesn't sound good to me -
or your peer needs a key for each of his peers, which doesn't sound good
either.

b) You'd need to use a different standard.

>> This is the same as PKI - if you don't trust the CA, then do your own
>> key validation.
> 
> Yes, I do, but, it means PKI hardly is an infrastructure.

You will get no argument from me on that point.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
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Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
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Dear colleagues,

 From this thread I do not see any consensus to request that DNSSEC  
work items are to be removed from our charter.

Shall we close this discussion and get back to work.


--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>  From this thread I do not see any consensus to request that DNSSEC  
> work items are to be removed from our charter.

Who requested such a stupid request?

At least, Paul Vixie demostrated that there are a lot of people
including powerful implememters, who don't understand secure DNS
dose not improve security.

So, we should continue discussion until DNSSEC work items are
removed from our charter.

> Shall we close this discussion and get back to work.

Indeed, we are readly to work to shutdown works on secure DNS.

							Masataka Ohta


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On Mar 15, 2006, at 5:32 AM, Masataka Ohta wrote:
>> Shall we close this discussion and get back to work.
>
> Indeed, we are readly to work to shutdown works on secure DNS.

Then stop working on it.  Those of us that would LIKE to continue  
working on it will.  Olaf - I would say this thread has outlived it's  
usefulness.



>
> 							Masataka Ohta
>
>
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Dear Margaret and Mark,

This is in response to your request to have the DNSEXT working group
fix the problems that were brought up during the IETF Last Call and in IESG
review[1].

We asked the working group a set of detailed questions [2].

We have to report that there was some discussion on the list but
there was not sufficient quorum[3] during our working group last call to
determine consensus on the last version of the document. This means
that we as a working group can not provide satisfactory answers to
these questions.

However, we, chairs, think this document has gone to a large number
of cycles where it has received reviews been commented upon and
addressed number of issues that have broader significance.  The WG thinks
that this document should not be lost. We, chairs, suggest it is to
be published as working group produced informational document.

The DNSEXT work group has discussed the "API" question a bit.
There has not yet been sufficient discussion to tell if there
is agreement on adding such a work item to the working group.
We the chairs think there should be a requirements document and/or
comprehensive straw-man proposal on the table, what needs to be
captured are the architectural requirements with respect to the
name space and security status of resolved names.

We think such a working item is useful both in the LLMNR and MDNS
context as well as for secure resolution, but we also need sufficient
number of people to show interest before the work is added to
the charter.

This has been a difficult call. And our question to one of the PROTO
questions would be: "Yes there might be an appeal".


--Olafur and Olaf.

[1] 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=6193&rfc_flag=0

[2] http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg00028.html

[3] http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg00145.html


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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2006 18:03:07 GMT
From: Geoffrey Sisson <geoff@nominet.org.uk>
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I have reviewed draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-experiments-02 and believe it
is ready to be forwarded to the IESG for consideration for publication
as a standards-track RFC.

Nits:

- Should RFC 2119 be a normative reference rather than informative?

- "DNSSEC-aware" is presumably the same thing as "security-aware" in
  RFC 4033, but it may be a good idea to state this explicitly.

- In Section 4, second-to-last paragraph, "experiments" should 
  be "experiment's" (with apostrophe).

- In Section 5, paragraph 2, "may" should probably be "MAY".


Suggestions:

- In Section 6.1, change "the not validatable response" to
  "a non-validatable response"?

- In Section 6.2, change "not aware" to "unaware"?


Geoff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 15 13:11:39 2006
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From: "Loomis, Rip" <GILBERT.R.LOOMIS@saic.com>
To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2006 13:02:50 -0500
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(I know that there have been requests to shut down this
thread, so my apologies for continuing it, but...)

> Secure DNS removes "control" of ISPs, which are as reliable as
> registries, but still leaves "control" of registries.

The assertion you make above is not only not provably
true, but is in my experience completely false.  Many providers
of recursive DNS service with which I deal on a regular basis
are *much* less reliable than the registries for DNS
information that I use on a regular basis.

And if you drop that assertion (since it's not generally
true) I don't think your argument sheds any useful light.
In particular, securing DNS based on shared keys (which
you appear to advocate) does not scale well at all and
has significant issues due to the inability to strongly
correlate a key with a particular individual (since it
is by definition shared with others).  And if one tries
to use public/private key pairs...well whaddaya know,
that's what DNSSEC is doing!  And yes, there are potential
issues if a DNSSEC signing key at a registry is
compromised--which is why that's an area of particular
interest for me (and others).  The good news is that there
are, in fact, technologies and procedures that can
address such issues.

This will be my last message to you in response to one of
these threads you occasionally start.  Thanks very much
for caring about securing DNS--I only wish that your efforts
to date had come up with a useful way to address the real
(but not fatal) flaws in the DNSSEC extensions as they
stand today.  I invite you to either propose an actual
valid alternative or contribute on updates to the existing
RFCs.

  --Rip

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 15 13:37:19 2006
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: ISSUE 2: Mandatory to implement
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some kind soul said:

# Another way of phrasing is:                                                         
#                                                                                     
# This would be the "mandatory to implement" mechanism for everybody who would        
# want to perform automatic rollover of DNSKEYs. Section 5.6 just says that           
# you may choose not to perform automatic rollovers.

	and i guess that i am of two minds here.

	) from a DNS protocol perspective, rollover of keys is pretty much out of 
	  scope.  Its a non-dns issue.  the specs are (mostly) done - lets get
	  the show on the road... time's a wasting.

	however....

	) trust is not a provable mathmatical construct...  welcome to faith-based
	  networking!  operationally, in the absence of a published method on how
	  a delegation point expects to roll its keys (if ever) will impact how
	  its clients and "passers-by" view the integrity of the zone data.  without
	  some rigourous and fairly complete statement by the delegation holder 
	  on the issues of rollover, i expect interest in dns with the added 
	  majik DNSSEC bits to be lukewarm at best.  

	and therein lies the rub.  the IETF (imho) is ill-equiped to dictate 
	operational processes/proceedures.  They have never been very good at it
	and current actions suggest they are not getting better with practice.
	I'm not really in favor of the the IETF tryingto create YABCP that is
	late, flawed, and in most other respects out of touch w/ current operational
	realities.

	I'd be happy if the IETF limited itself to some simple statement along the
	lines of "For delegations that chose to implement DNSSEC features, it is 
	suggested that a docuement be made available that describes the key 
	management protocols, including how key-rollover is to be done. Such
	documentation will be critical for third parties to be able to evaluate
	the integrity of the chain of trust in following key/signature pairs to 
	a known trust anchor"... 

--bill (malcontent)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 15 14:24:40 2006
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During the pre-workshop we decided to drop support for NSEC3 in BIND and
instead to focus on NSD. This was because the complexity of BIND meant
we couldn't be sure we'd be feature complete by the workshop in May.

I'm glad to say this decision appears to have paid dividends. Patches
against NSD 2.3.3 are now available. In order to use them, you'll need a
zone signer - either Roy's or David's should work fine, the BIND signer
is not correct at present.

A resolver is also needed, and to that end, I am also providing patches
against BIND that allow dig to display NSEC3 records. The verification
code appears to be faulty, so you'll need to use Unbound if you want to
do verification other than by hand, but at least it can make queries and
display the responses.

These can all be found in the NSEC3 subversion repository, at
http://www.nsec3.org/

NSD patches:
http://www.nsec3.org/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/browser/dnssec/patches/nsd-2.3.3-ben1.diff

BIND patches:
http://www.nsec3.org/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/browser/dnssec/patches/bind-9.3.1-ws0-2.diff

Note that you can download these as text if you scroll all the way to
the bottom.

There are also example zone, queries and expected responses in:
http://www.nsec3.org/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/browser/dnssec/ws1/zones

Some of them may be out-of-date as we modified the zone as we were
testing, I'll update them soon, but right now my brain is fried :-)

In order to understand some of the responses you may need to see the -05
version of the I-D, which doesn't yet exist. However, a preliminary (and
somewhat incoherent, sorry) version exists at:
http://www.nsec3.org/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/browser/dnssec/nsec%2B%2B/nsec3.xml

Feedback on anything and everything _most_ welcome.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 15 14:40:56 2006
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2006 14:39:08 -0500
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Subject: RE: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
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At 13:02 -0500 3/15/06, Loomis, Rip wrote:

>stand today.  I invite you to either propose an actual
>valid alternative or contribute on updates to the existing
>RFCs.

For those not old enough to remember:

http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-ohta-simple-dns-02.txt

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 15 16:27:46 2006
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From: Geoffrey Sisson <geoff@nominet.org.uk>
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I have reviewed draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-opt-in-08 and believe it
is ready to be forwarded to the IESG for consideration for publication
as an experimental RFC.


Nits:

- Should RFC 2119 be a normative reference rather than informative?

- RFC 3090 is obsoleted by RFCs 4033-4035?

- RFC 3655 is obsoleted by RFCs 4033-4035?

- Section 6: The example queries/responses appear to mix the idea of 
  queries sent to an auth, non-recursive server with responses with
  meaningful AD bit values, which would only originate from a validating
  resolver.  (The intent is clear, however, so could be left as-is.)


Suggestions:

- Section 2, paragraph 1: change "unsecured zones" to "insecure zones"

- Section 2, paragraph 1: change "authenticating existence" to
  "authenticating the existence"

- Section 3, paragraph 1: change:
    
    "Resolvers wishing to validate Opt-In zones MUST only do so when the
    zone is only signed using one or more of these private algorithms."
  
  to
    
    "Resolvers wishing to validate Opt-In zones MUST only do so when the
    zone is signed using only one or more of these private algorithms."

  (Parallelism with previous sentence.)


Geoff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Mar 16 04:03:02 2006
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: RE-ISSUE 1:  5.6 
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2006 09:59:21 +0100
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Dear Colleagues,


I should have known that introducing 3 various choices, with one  
choice providing all sorts of variations would not decrease but  
increase entropy. Besides I made the thread ambiguous by rephrasing  
the question mid-way.

So let me re-issue the question with less ambiguity.

First let me stress that this is will be a requirements document; it  
will be used to make trade-offs in the case that there are no  
technically solid en well engineered proposals that meet all  
requirements. It was Suresh who phrased that eloquently as:

> Once we do get down to comparing different proposals against the  
> set of requirements its quite possible that we may find each  
> approach lacking in some respect. I don't think the intent of the  
> requirements document was to impose an "a-priori option abandonment  
> formulation" of any one approach. From what I understand, its a  
> collection of requirements that the working group *itself* has  
> proposed at some point or the other.

(I read Simon's revised view and Thomas's arguments to be in this  
spirit --- and then arguing for dropping the paragraph altogether.)

Maybe the editors can capture this in the introduction of the draft.


On the other hand, I do think there is sufficient support in this  
group to capture the requirement for non-IPR as _one_ _of_ _the_  
_tradeoffs_. Mentioning specific license text makes us rat-hole and  
since I have not seen a lot of resistance to Paul's latest proposal I  
would like to ask the group to (re)state their (non)-consent with the  
text below.


>
> 5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
>
>     Because trust anchor rollover is considered "mandatory-to- 
> implement",
>     section 8 of [RFC3979] requires that the technology solution  
> chosen must
>     be unencumbered or must be available under royalty-free terms.
>
>     For this purpose, "royalty-free" is defined as follows: world  
> wide,
>     perpetual right to use, without fee, in commerce or otherwise,  
> where "use"
>     includes descriptions of algorithms, distribution and/or use of  
> hardware
>     implementations, distribution and/or use of software systems in  
> source
>     and/or binary form, in all DNS or DNSSEC applications including  
> registry,
>     registrar, domain name service including authority, recursion,  
> caching,
>     forwarding, stub resolver, or similar.
>
>     In summary, no implementor, distributor, or operator of the  
> technology
>     chosen for trust anchor management shall be expected or  
> required to pay
>     any fee to any IPR holder for the right to implement,  
> distribute, or
>     operate a system which includes the chosen mandatory-to-implement
>     solution.


Kind regards,

--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Mar 16 06:23:08 2006
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From: Brett Carr <brettcarr@ripe.net>
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: RE-ISSUE 1: 5.6 
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On Thu, 16 Mar 2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> On the other hand, I do think there is sufficient support in this
> group to capture the requirement for non-IPR as _one_ _of_ _the_
> _tradeoffs_. Mentioning specific license text makes us rat-hole and
> since I have not seen a lot of resistance to Paul's latest proposal I
> would like to ask the group to (re)state their (non)-consent with the
> text below.
>

I agree with the text as written.

Brett..

--
Brett Carr                              Ripe Network Coordination Centre
System Engineer -- Operations Group     Singel 258 Amsterdam NL


>
> >
> > 5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
> >
> >     Because trust anchor rollover is considered "mandatory-to-
> > implement",
> >     section 8 of [RFC3979] requires that the technology solution
> > chosen must
> >     be unencumbered or must be available under royalty-free terms.
> >
> >     For this purpose, "royalty-free" is defined as follows: world
> > wide,
> >     perpetual right to use, without fee, in commerce or otherwise,
> > where "use"
> >     includes descriptions of algorithms, distribution and/or use of
> > hardware
> >     implementations, distribution and/or use of software systems in
> > source
> >     and/or binary form, in all DNS or DNSSEC applications including
> > registry,
> >     registrar, domain name service including authority, recursion,
> > caching,
> >     forwarding, stub resolver, or similar.
> >
> >     In summary, no implementor, distributor, or operator of the
> > technology
> >     chosen for trust anchor management shall be expected or
> > required to pay
> >     any fee to any IPR holder for the right to implement,
> > distribute, or
> >     operate a system which includes the chosen mandatory-to-implement
> >     solution.
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
> --Olaf
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
>
>
>
>

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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2006 16:34:50 +0200
From: Andras Salamon <andras@dns.net>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: RE-ISSUE 1:  5.6
Message-ID: <20060316143450.GA15609@dns.net>
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On Thu, Mar 16, 2006 at 09:59:21AM +0100, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> >5.2 No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
> >
> >    Because trust anchor rollover is considered "mandatory-to- 
> >implement",
> >    section 8 of [RFC3979] requires that the technology solution  
> >chosen must
> >    be unencumbered or must be available under royalty-free terms.
> >
> >    For this purpose, "royalty-free" is defined as follows: world  
> >wide,
> >    perpetual right to use, without fee, in commerce or otherwise,  
> >where "use"
> >    includes descriptions of algorithms, distribution and/or use of  
> >hardware
> >    implementations, distribution and/or use of software systems in  
> >source
> >    and/or binary form, in all DNS or DNSSEC applications including  
> >registry,
> >    registrar, domain name service including authority, recursion,  
> >caching,
> >    forwarding, stub resolver, or similar.
> >
> >    In summary, no implementor, distributor, or operator of the  
> >technology
> >    chosen for trust anchor management shall be expected or  
> >required to pay
> >    any fee to any IPR holder for the right to implement,  
> >distribute, or
> >    operate a system which includes the chosen mandatory-to-implement
> >    solution.

I support this phrasing.

-- Andras Salamon                   andras@dns.net

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Mar 16 12:08:41 2006
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Subject: Re: RE-ISSUE 1:  5.6
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On Thursday 16 March 2006 01:59, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> since I have not seen a lot of resistance to Paul's latest proposal I Â 
> would like to ask the group to (re)state their (non)-consent with the Â 
> text below.

FWIW, I'm fine with it.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Mar 16 18:27:25 2006
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CC:  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
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Loomis, Rip wrote:

>>Secure DNS removes "control" of ISPs, which are as reliable as
>>registries, but still leaves "control" of registries.

> The assertion you make above is not only not provably
> true, but is in my experience completely false.

You may be running your own DNS server by yourself. However, many
people use ISPs as registrars and ask them operate their name
servers.

Of course, they don't have to use DNS service of the providers.

> Many providers
> of recursive DNS service with which I deal on a regular basis
> are *much* less reliable than the registries for DNS
> information that I use on a regular basis.

You don't have to use recursive DNS service of the providers.

> In particular, securing DNS based on shared keys (which
> you appear to advocate) does not scale well at all and

It is just as scalable as the following suggestion of Ben Laurie.
 
: There is no requirement in DNSSEC to trust the registry. If you would
: prefer to trust your peer, then you should add his key as a trusted key
: to your resolver.

> has significant issues due to the inability to strongly
> correlate a key with a particular individual (since it
> is by definition shared with others).

If you share your key with a KDC, which is as reliable as a CA,
it is just as safe as public key cryptography (since the CA can
forge a pair of public and private keys, which is signed by the CA).

That is, your point is merely that secure DNS is just weakly
secure and as secure as plain DNS.

						Masataka Ohta



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Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>  From this thread I do not see any consensus to request that DNSSEC  
> work items are to be removed from our charter.

Though it is unfair to declare consensus or lack of it in only
one or two days of discussion, so far, I can see the consensus that
secure DNS is just weakly secure, though some says CAs are less weak
than ISPs.

If there is no counter argument, I can close the thread.

Of course, the consensus (including that some says CAs are less weak
than ISPs) should be documented in appropriate WG IDs.

Then, let IESG decide whether the IDs should be published as standard
track or just informational.

Let people decide whether they should deploy secure DNS.

							Masataka Ohta

PS

I haven't requested that DNSSEC work items are to be removed from
our charter, yet.


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Subject: Re: Secure DNS is just weakly secure
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2006 09:35:55 +0100
To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Dear Ohta san,


> Though it is unfair to declare consensus or lack of it in only
> one or two days of discussion

Yes, I was going to fast, but I tried to focus on work that needs to  
get done.

> Of course, the consensus (including that some says CAs are less weak
> than ISPs) should be documented in appropriate WG IDs.

Now you are going to fast :-) . I'd suggest you document your idea as  
personal submission. Ask if the appropriate WG, will support them as  
part of their charter, as working group document and then see if  
there will be consensus.

> I haven't requested that DNSSEC work items are to be removed from
> our charter, yet.


We're trying to remove them by getting things done :-)


--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Mar 17 03:43:52 2006
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2006 17:42:00 +0900
From: Yukiyo Akisada <Yukiyo.Akisada@jp.yokogawa.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: test event report
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Hi, all.

I will give you presentation at 65th IETF dnsext WG,
but I want to post this report before it.

    Event Information:
        Name: 8th TAHI IPv6 Interoperability Test Event
        Term: 2006/01/23-2006/01/27
        Venue: Nippon Convention Center (Makuhari Messe) in Chiba, Japan.

We tested following items to just 1 DNS client from Japanese vendor.

    - Basic RFC's test
    - Extention RFC's test
        - SRV
        - AAAA
        - Negative Cache

There are no issues for specification in this event,
but the tester detects some SHOULD violations of inplimentation regarding SRV and Negative Cache.
# I can't explain details, because of NDA.

Anyway, It was 2nd time to have a event which had DNS testing service,
but just only one vendor attendeds DNS test.

I hope the number of vendors which have interesting in DNS test
increases more.

DNS conformance tester itself can be downloaded freely from our web site,
and if you have any interesting in the DNS test,
please contact me while next week.

Thanks,


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yukiyo Akisada <Yukiyo.Akisada@jp.yokogawa.com>

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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> Yes, I was going to fast, but I tried to focus on work that needs to  
> get done.

You have misbehaved.

Unlike time-limited presentation during IETF meetings, there is no
reason to stop mailing list discussion, unless the discussion is
against list policy. The list policy is:

	Messages should be on topics appropriate to the dnsext
	wg, which are various discussion of the DNS protocols
 
> Now you are going to fast :-) . I'd suggest you document your idea as  
> personal submission.

I have already posted it as a mail, because it is a comment to other
IDs. And there are discussions, which should be reflected to IDs.

If you think all the exchanges of ideas must be done by IDs and not
by mails, I suggest you first write an ID saying so.

> We're trying to remove them by getting things done :-)

For more than 10 years, yes.

							Masataka Ohta


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David answered most of this, but I'll go ahead and add my perspective.

On Wed, 8 Mar 2006, Thomas Narten wrote:

>> We MIGHT have been able to
>> use this method to test DS (RFC3658).
>
> Only "MIGHT have"?

Yes.  Recall that DS changed the signalling at the zone cut, so we'd 
at least need a slightly different variant of this mechanism that 
worked with the last signaling semantics (SIG@child).  I suspect that 
would have been tricky, at best.

In the process of testing DS, we also found some interesting issues 
(e.g. "Jakob's bug") that MAY have existed with SIG@child code, also. 
We may not have been able to work around those with a signaling 
mechanism as "gentle" as this -- a typecode roll was (arguably) 
needed.

>> In general, no.  There is only one zone.  It may use no DNSSEC,
>> "standard" DNSSEC, or some "experimental" DNSSEC.
>
> Why can't a zone use both "standard" and "experimental"? I.e., signed
> different sets of keys/algorithms, as the document says up front? That
> is, any one resolver choose one or the other (but not both) for a
> particular zone. If that is the case, both can co-exist, though the
> defn. of coexistance is maybe different that you are thinking of.

It could be that it's impossible to generate a zone that works with 
both "standard" and "experimental" (that may be the case with NSEC and 
NSEC3, where there might be an unresolvable circular dependence). 
And as you talked about later in your post, there's no way for a 
resolver to signal which "version" of the zone it wants.  Doing so 
would have some interesting implications for caching.

> Here is the rub. This technique allows zones to identify extensions
> that only extension-aware resolvers will process. But it does not
> really allow DNS servers (e.g., those in zones implementing the
> experiment) to know they are talking to "experiment-aware" resolvers
> and thus return answers appropriate for implementors of the experiment
> (but not others).

Correct.  And the DNS caching architecture pretty much requires this. 
Otherwise each intermediate resolver would need to be able to cache 
multiple sets of data (one set per experiment) and respond to clients 
accordingly.  We already agreed that it was okay to require a "clear 
path" of exclusively DNSSEC-aware resolvers and middlesboxes between 
authoritative servers and resolvers -- we don't want to impose that 
constraint separately for every experiment.

-- Sam


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On Tue, 21 Feb 2006, Geoffrey Sisson wrote:

> Should a name server for a DNSSEC zone that uses NSEC3 RRs only somehow
> signal this to NSEC3-unaware DNSSEC applications?
...
> 3.  Use a new DS message digest number
...
>    http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/msg01087.html
>
>    However:
>
>    - Only works if all subsequent children are NSEC3.  If the chain of
>      trust is NSEC -> NSEC3 -> NSEC then the NSEC descendant will
>      appear bogus.

I concur with Mark -- assuming a correct implementation, the NSEC 
descendant will be treated as insecure.  Unless real legacy code does 
the Wrong Thing (tm) with unknown message digests, the omission of 
this detail from 403{3,4,5} is not a showstopper here.

> 4.  Use an unknown algorithm identifier
....
> Proposed Resolution:
>
> Approach #4 appears to be the most promising.  Thorough testing will be
> required to determine whether any non-obvious issues exist, though it's
> been shown to work in previous testing.

While I'm pretty confident in the viability of #4, I'm also pretty 
confident in #3.  I also think it's wisest for us to use the less 
populated and slower growing registry.  While the hash function 
registry will be more populated over the time, the algorithm registry 
could grow as the product of hash function changes and public key 
signing algorithm changes -- let's not put further pressure on the 
algorithm number registry by using it for this signaling.

So, again, unless we find a showstopper with #3, I think we should 
stay there.

-- Sam

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Mar 17 16:57:55 2006
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 9: Potential DoS on Resolvers
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On Fri, 24 Feb 2006, Ben Laurie wrote:

>> Another related attack is actually not for people forging NSEC3
>> records and returning them to an attacker, but is actually much worse:
>
> Forgery is not an issue, since the signature won't check.

This suggests that it may be wisest to check the signature BEFORE 
performing a large number of hash iterations to see if the NSEC3 
record is applicable to the query (or, even, for which name it might 
be applicable).  This does go against the common wisdom of "make sure 
the record, if it validates, would matter", so it probably worth 
calling out.

But going back to the original question:

> 1.  Should an upper limit be specified in the standard?

No.  It seems reasonable to me for any given resolver to independently 
say "I'll never do more than X hash iterations -- any zone using NSEC3 
with >X hash iterations will be treated as insecure".  Those 
decisions, which need not be made in any coordinated fashion, won't 
break the net.  A resolver could even do more subtle things like "I 
won't do more than N iterations UNLESS I've seen at least 50 NSEC3 
records from that zone with at least that number of iterations set 
during the last month" or "I won't do more than N iterations per 
second -- any queries that would exceed that threshhold will be 
treated as insecure".  These local decisions of what authentication 
data to ignore will happen anyway, with few ill effects.

I'm fine with giving a recommendation to support a certain mimimun 
number, but I don't think we need to go any further.

-- Sam

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On Tue, 21 Feb 2006, Geoffrey Sisson wrote:

> Issue:
>
> Significantly more work is required for a name server to respond to
> queries which require negative proofs using NSEC3 than is required for
> a client to compose and send them.  For each such query, the name
> server must repeat the hash function for the number of iterations
> specified in the NSEC3 RRs.  Consequently, name servers with NSEC3
> zones are susceptible to asymmetric DoS attacks.
>
>
> Resolution:
>
> None at present.

I don't think any resolution is needed.  We just need to call out this 
possible problem and suggest that the obvious way to avoid the problem 
is by using NSEC.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Mar 17 17:08:32 2006
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On Tue, 21 Feb 2006, Geoffrey Sisson wrote:

> Issue:
>
> When a DDNS client sends an UPDATE transaction containing RRs for a new
> unsigned delegation to be inserted into an NSEC3 zone, there is no
> obvious way for the server to determine whether or not the new
> delegation should be included in the NSEC3 chain.
...
> Resolution:
>
> None.  We are still investigating the problem space.

I suggest not resolving this at this time (and, in particular, in this 
document).

Assuming that we retain opt-in at all (why isn't there an open issue 
about that?), I imagine that zones will have different policies for 
which names to include in the NSEC3 chain v. not, and I see no 
compelling case for setting a default.  If we need some DDNS 
extensions to handle NSEC3, we can handle that separately.

-- Sam


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Mar 17 18:13:48 2006
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I've reread the experiments draft.

I have only one issue I'd like to see addressed before the document is 
advanced: in section 7 (Transitions), I'd like this draft to mention 
using new DS hash algorithm identifiers as another transition option. 
Otherwise, I believe this document should be published on the 
standards track.


Nits:

As others have said, add an explicit: "No IANA actions needed" to 
Section 9, possibly moving the rest of the text into section 7 (or 
otherwise highlighting that the text is for the benefit of the 
readers, not the IANA).

Remove the citation from the abstract

Fix incomplete sentence in 1.

2: remove comma
OLD:  There has typically been a desire to both
    introduce non-backwards-compatible changes to DNSSEC, and to try
    these changes on real zones in the public DNS.
NEW: There has typically been a desire to both
    introduce non-backwards-compatible changes to DNSSEC and to try
    these changes on real zones in the public DNS.

2: explain or remove "public"
OLD:    This document describes a standard methodology for setting up 
public DNSSEC experiments. 
NEW:    This document describes a standard methodology for setting up 
DNSSEC experiments.

-- Sam


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Mar 18 05:22:34 2006
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 9: Potential DoS on Resolvers
References: <OFECFBA895.D141CAAD-ON8025711D.007F570F-8025711D.0082704C@nominet.org.uk> <sdu0apaiec.fsf@wes.hardakers.net> <43FEF8C5.9080508@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603171648500.28903@lemon.samweiler.com>
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Sam Weiler wrote:
> On Fri, 24 Feb 2006, Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
>>> Another related attack is actually not for people forging NSEC3
>>> records and returning them to an attacker, but is actually much worse:
>>
>> Forgery is not an issue, since the signature won't check.
> 
> This suggests that it may be wisest to check the signature BEFORE
> performing a large number of hash iterations to see if the NSEC3 record
> is applicable to the query (or, even, for which name it might be
> applicable).  This does go against the common wisdom of "make sure the
> record, if it validates, would matter", so it probably worth calling out.
> 
> But going back to the original question:
> 
>> 1.  Should an upper limit be specified in the standard?
> 
> No.  It seems reasonable to me for any given resolver to independently
> say "I'll never do more than X hash iterations -- any zone using NSEC3
> with >X hash iterations will be treated as insecure".  Those decisions,
> which need not be made in any coordinated fashion, won't break the net. 
> A resolver could even do more subtle things like "I won't do more than N
> iterations UNLESS I've seen at least 50 NSEC3 records from that zone
> with at least that number of iterations set during the last month" or "I
> won't do more than N iterations per second -- any queries that would
> exceed that threshhold will be treated as insecure".  These local
> decisions of what authentication data to ignore will happen anyway, with
> few ill effects.
> 
> I'm fine with giving a recommendation to support a certain mimimun
> number, but I don't think we need to go any further.

The consequence of such a recommendation is that no public zone will be
able to set their iterations higher, and so it will effectively be an
upper limit.

Which still leaves us with the question: what should that minimum number be?

Cheers,

Ben.

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From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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CC: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>, 
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 9: Potential DoS on Resolvers
References: <OFECFBA895.D141CAAD-ON8025711D.007F570F-8025711D.0082704C@nominet.org.uk> <sdu0apaiec.fsf@wes.hardakers.net> <43FEF8C5.9080508@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603171648500.28903@lemon.samweiler.com>
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Sam Weiler wrote:
> On Fri, 24 Feb 2006, Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
>>> Another related attack is actually not for people forging NSEC3
>>> records and returning them to an attacker, but is actually much worse:
>>
>> Forgery is not an issue, since the signature won't check.
> 
> This suggests that it may be wisest to check the signature BEFORE
> performing a large number of hash iterations to see if the NSEC3 record
> is applicable to the query (or, even, for which name it might be
> applicable).  This does go against the common wisdom of "make sure the
> record, if it validates, would matter", so it probably worth calling out.

I have added this to our issue tracker.

-- 
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 13: DDNS and Opt-In Determination
References: <200602211829.k1LITCpJ009672@staff.nominet.org.uk> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603171701560.28903@lemon.samweiler.com>
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Sam Weiler wrote:
> On Tue, 21 Feb 2006, Geoffrey Sisson wrote:
> 
>> Issue:
>>
>> When a DDNS client sends an UPDATE transaction containing RRs for a new
>> unsigned delegation to be inserted into an NSEC3 zone, there is no
>> obvious way for the server to determine whether or not the new
>> delegation should be included in the NSEC3 chain.
> ...
>> Resolution:
>>
>> None.  We are still investigating the problem space.
> 
> I suggest not resolving this at this time (and, in particular, in this
> document).
> 
> Assuming that we retain opt-in at all (why isn't there an open issue
> about that?),

Because we do not believe it is an open issue.

> I imagine that zones will have different policies for
> which names to include in the NSEC3 chain v. not, and I see no
> compelling case for setting a default.  If we need some DDNS extensions
> to handle NSEC3, we can handle that separately.

I agree.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 20 20:22:41 2006
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On Sat, 18 Mar 2006, Ben Laurie wrote:

>> I'm fine with giving a recommendation to support a certain mimimun
>> number, but I don't think we need to go any further.
>
> The consequence of such a recommendation is that no public zone will 
> be able to set their iterations higher, and so it will effectively 
> be an upper limit.

Why wouldn't a public zone be able to set their iterations higher?

Your statement sounds remarkably like "no public zone will be able to 
use a new hash or crypto algorithm", which I certainly hope is 
untrue.

Sure, some resolvers won't be able to validate answers from a zone 
using "too many" iterations, but they should still be able to see the 
zone.  Likewise, an NSEC-only resolver won't be able to validate 
answers from an NSEC3 zone, and BIND 9.3.x won't be able to validate a 
zone signed with the CryptSam cipher suite.  But these are limitations 
on what a resolver is able to do, not what a zone is able to do.  If a 
zone owner wants the largest number of resolvers to be able to 
validate his zone, he can use NSEC-classic.  If he's using NSEC3 at 
all, clearly he has a different priority.  Using more iterations is a 
similar choice.

-- Sam

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On Sat, 18 Mar 2006, Ben Laurie wrote:

>> (why isn't there an open issue about [opt-in]?),
>
> Because we do not believe it is an open issue.

I don't recall DNSEXT reaching a happy consensus about it.  Am I just 
being forgetful?

-- Sam

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On Mar 20, 2006, at 7:22 PM, Sam Weiler wrote:

> On Sat, 18 Mar 2006, Ben Laurie wrote:
>
>>> (why isn't there an open issue about [opt-in]?),
>>
>> Because we do not believe it is an open issue.
>
> I don't recall DNSEXT reaching a happy consensus about it.  Am I  
> just being forgetful?


If nobody has issues its no issue.

As long its no issue, happy consensus will be declared after WGLC, if  
it is an issue we have to consent before.

So if this is an issue for you then please motivate why; provide your  
arguments why it should not be there.


--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 20 21:00:18 2006
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I've reread parts of the opt-in draft.  I hope to review it more 
thoroughly, but in the interest of publishing my written objection in 
advance of tomorrow's meeting, I'm sending the partial review now.

While I'm generally in favor of this document being published, I 
oppose it going forward in its present form.

In particular, I don't share the level of certainty expressed in this 
sentence from the abstract: "Maintaining this cryptography is not 
practical or necessary."  I think a few more qualifiers are 
appropriate.

The above can be easily fixed, and I think the document is close to 
being publishable.  That said, I suspect a few more eyes would be 
helpful -- this document has some subtle details that could benefit 
from extremely close scrutiny.


Other substantive questions:

A protocol correctness question, from section 4.2.1:

    As stated in the "Server Considerations" section above, this
    specification restricts the namespace covered by Opt-In tagged NSEC
    records to insecure delegations only.  Thus, resolvers MUST generate
    a validation failure when encountering records other than NS or glue
    that fall within an Opt-In NSEC record's span.

If a server is authoritative for both an opt-in signed parent and 
an unsigned child, what happens when the resolver receives an A record 
from the child zone?  The resolver doesn't see the NS record ...


Why the requirement for "clear path" in section 7?  Why do 
intermediate caches (whether validating w/ non-opt-in DNSSEC or not) 
need to understand opt-in?


Clarity/nits:

In section 3, this paragraph could be confusing, and its second
sentence seems particularly out of place (what's the antecedent for 
"this"?).
OLD:
    Servers wishing to sign and serve zones that utilize Opt-In MUST sign
    the zone with only one or more of these private algorithms. This
    requires the signing tools and servers to support private algorithms,
    as well as Opt-In.
NEW
    Servers wishing to sign and serve zones that utilize Opt-In MUST
    sign the zone with only one or more of these private algorithms and 
MUST NOT use any other algorithms.  In particular, the zone MUST NOT 
mix these private algorithms with any non-experimental algorithms.

Also:
OLD
    Resolvers wishing to validate Opt-In zones MUST only do so when the
    zone is only signed using one or more of these private algorithms.
NEW
    Resolvers MUST NOT apply the special opt-in validation rules in 
this document unless a zone is signed with one or more of these 
private algorithms.

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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2006 22:28:35 -0600
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On Mar 20, 2006, at 7:58 PM, Sam Weiler wrote:

> I've reread parts of the opt-in draft.  I hope to review it more  
> thoroughly, but in the interest of publishing my written objection  
> in advance of tomorrow's meeting, I'm sending the partial review now.
>
> While I'm generally in favor of this document being published, I  
> oppose it going forward in its present form.

I'm sorry to hear that.

> In particular, I don't share the level of certainty expressed in  
> this sentence from the abstract: "Maintaining this cryptography is  
> not practical or necessary."  I think a few more qualifiers are  
> appropriate.

So noted.

> The above can be easily fixed, and I think the document is close to  
> being publishable.  That said, I suspect a few more eyes would be  
> helpful -- this document has some subtle details that could benefit  
> from extremely close scrutiny.

Other than its experimental status, this document *has* benefited  
from extremely close scrutiny.  I'm not sure why, specifically, you  
think it needs more.

> Other substantive questions:
>
> A protocol correctness question, from section 4.2.1:
>
>    As stated in the "Server Considerations" section above, this
>    specification restricts the namespace covered by Opt-In tagged NSEC
>    records to insecure delegations only.  Thus, resolvers MUST  
> generate
>    a validation failure when encountering records other than NS or  
> glue
>    that fall within an Opt-In NSEC record's span.
>
> If a server is authoritative for both an opt-in signed parent and  
> an unsigned child, what happens when the resolver receives an A  
> record from the child zone?  The resolver doesn't see the NS  
> record ...

This isn't a special case.  This happens in non-opt-in DNSSEC.  What  
do you think happens there?

>
> Why the requirement for "clear path" in section 7?  Why do  
> intermediate caches (whether validating w/ non-opt-in DNSSEC or  
> not) need to understand opt-in?

Because an intermediate cache will not (necessarily) be able to  
reconstruct opt-in responses from its cache.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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Sam Weiler wrote:
> On Sat, 18 Mar 2006, Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
>>> I'm fine with giving a recommendation to support a certain mimimun
>>> number, but I don't think we need to go any further.
>>
>> The consequence of such a recommendation is that no public zone will
>> be able to set their iterations higher, and so it will effectively be
>> an upper limit.
> 
> Why wouldn't a public zone be able to set their iterations higher?
> 
> Your statement sounds remarkably like "no public zone will be able to
> use a new hash or crypto algorithm", which I certainly hope is untrue.
> 
> Sure, some resolvers won't be able to validate answers from a zone using
> "too many" iterations, but they should still be able to see the zone. 
> Likewise, an NSEC-only resolver won't be able to validate answers from
> an NSEC3 zone, and BIND 9.3.x won't be able to validate a zone signed
> with the CryptSam cipher suite.  But these are limitations on what a
> resolver is able to do, not what a zone is able to do.  If a zone owner
> wants the largest number of resolvers to be able to validate his zone,
> he can use NSEC-classic.  If he's using NSEC3 at all, clearly he has a
> different priority.  Using more iterations is a similar choice.

There is no knob I can turn in a resolver that will make it understand a
new hash algorithm, in sharp contrast to number of iterations, so I
totally don't buy this analogy.

-- 
http://www.links.org/

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 21 08:49:30 2006
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On Tue, 21 Mar 2006, Ben Laurie wrote:

>>> The consequence of such a recommendation is that no public zone will
>>> be able to set their iterations higher, and so it will effectively be
>>> an upper limit.
>>
>> Why wouldn't a public zone be able to set their iterations higher?
>>
>> Your statement sounds remarkably like "no public zone will be able to
>> use a new hash or crypto algorithm", which I certainly hope is untrue.
...
> There is no knob I can turn in a resolver that will make it understand a
> new hash algorithm, in sharp contrast to number of iterations, so I
> totally don't buy this analogy.

Whether or not you "buy" the analogy, you could at least have the good 
grace to answer the direct question: why wouldn't a public zone be 
able to set their iterations higher?

-- Sam

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 13: DDNS and Opt-In Determination
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2006 07:48:55 -0600
To: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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On Mar 17, 2006, at 4:06 PM, Sam Weiler wrote:

> On Tue, 21 Feb 2006, Geoffrey Sisson wrote:
>
>> Issue:
>>
>> When a DDNS client sends an UPDATE transaction containing RRs for  
>> a new
>> unsigned delegation to be inserted into an NSEC3 zone, there is no
>> obvious way for the server to determine whether or not the new
>> delegation should be included in the NSEC3 chain.
> ...
>> Resolution:
>>
>> None.  We are still investigating the problem space.
>
> I suggest not resolving this at this time (and, in particular, in  
> this document).
>
> Assuming that we retain opt-in at all (why isn't there an open  
> issue about that?), I imagine that zones will have different  
> policies for which names to include in the NSEC3 chain v. not, and  
> I see no compelling case for setting a default.  If we need some  
> DDNS extensions to handle NSEC3, we can handle that separately.
>
>



The opt-in spec has specific language on how to deal with (not being  
able to do) dynamic updates in section 4.1.4. I propose that you  
would add some similar text to the nsec3 doc.

Related. The document updates reference [6] (dynamic update) but does  
not refer to it other than in the introduction.



no hats,

--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 21 14:24:49 2006
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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2006 12:15:46 -0600
From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256 security considerations
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draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-00.txt (a good and worthy draft)
needs security considerations text explaining why it's not vulnerable
to a downgrade attack.

To review: RRSIG RRs don't form RRsets, therefore one can't detect a
nogoodnik filtering out an RRSIG, so DNSSECbis has a rule requiring
every signed RRset to be signed with every algorithm listed in the
zone apex DNSKEY RRset.  This is "obvious" to anyone who has memorized
the DNSSECbis specifications, but it'd be kind to explain it (again)
for the benefit of other readers.

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 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: Proposed RFC 2538bis AUTH48 problem resolution
Cc: Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>,
        Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
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As there have been no objections to this change the chairs will
request that the RFC-editor make this change after we do more
due diligence by checked with our AD and a security AD.

         Olafur & Olaf


At 21:57 14/03/2006, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT wrote:

>Thanks Simon, for your diligent work on bringing this issue to
>resolution.
>
>Unless someone speaks up that this is unacceptable, the WG chairs
>will inform the AD that making these text changes is supported by the
>working group and recommend RFC2338bis be publish with these changes.
>Speak up before Tuesday March 21'st.
>
>         Olafur.
>
>At 17:14 14/03/2006, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>>Dear WG:
>>
>>RFC 4398 (2538bis) has been in the AUTH48 state with the RFC Editor
>>for some time now, pending a problem the GnuPG developers found when
>>implement support for storing PGP data in CERT records.  This e-mail
>>describe the problem and propose how to solve it, so we can get the
>>document out.
>>
>>The problem is that it is impossible to strongly identify the intended
>>OpenPGP key based on the URL in the IPGP type from any DNSSEC trust,
>>i.e., you don't know that what you download from the URL contains the
>>DNSSEC-trusted OpenPGP key.
>>
>>The solution to this is add a field to the IPGP type that contain the
>>OpenPGP key fingerprint.  This is David Shaw's proposal.
>>
>>What remains is to deal with the other indirect I* types.  The problem
>>is similar to all of them, you may need a hash of the URL data to
>>bridge DNSSEC trust further.  We believe nobody care about SPKI
>>strongly enough to care about ISPKI, so we wish to postpone the
>>definition of both SPKI and ISPKI until later.  For IPKIX and IACPKIX,
>>the problem isn't as applicable because X.509 certs are
>>self-authentication and in particular RFC 4387 describe URL access
>>that can embed hashes of the certificate.  We propose to keep the
>>IPKIX and IACPKIX types, but note that if someone need a hash inside
>>those CERT sub-types, such new sub-types can be specified in the
>>future.
>>
>>Here are the proposed changes that will be sent to the RFC editor
>>unless someone has a better suggestion.
>>
>>Please, please, review RFC 4398:
>>
>>ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4398.txt
>>
>>with the patch below for consistency.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Simon
>>
>>Section 2.1, OLD:
>>
>>              6  IPGP      The URL of an OpenPGP packet
>>
>>NEW:
>>
>>              6  IPGP      The fingerprint and URL of an OpenPGP packet
>>
>>OLD:
>>
>>    The SPKI type is reserved to indicate the SPKI certificate format
>>    [15], for use when the SPKI documents are moved from experimental
>>    status.
>>
>>NEW:
>>
>>    The SPKI and ISPKI type is reserved to indicate the SPKI
>>    certificate format [15], for use when the SPKI documents are moved
>>    from experimental status.  The format for these two CERT RR types
>>    will need to be specified later.
>>
>>OLD:
>>
>>    The IPKIX, ISPKI, IPGP, and IACPKIX types indicate a URL that will
>>    serve the content that would have been in the "certificate, CRL, or
>>    URL" field of the corresponding types; PKIX, SPKI, PGP, or ACPKIX
>>    respectively.  The IPKIX, ISPKI, IPGP, and IACPKIX types are known
>>    as "indirect".
>>
>>NEW:
>>
>>    The IPKIX and IACPKIX types indicate a URL that will serve the
>>    content that would have been in the "certificate, CRL, or URL"
>>    field of the corresponding types; PKIX or ACPKIX respectively.
>>
>>    The IPGP type contains both an OpenPGP fingerprint for the key in
>>    question, as well as a URL.  The certificate portion of the IPGP
>>    CERT RR is defined as a one-octet fingerprint length, followed by
>>    the OpenPGP fingerprint, followed by the URL.  The OpenPGP
>>    fingerprint is calculated as defined in RFC-2440 [5].  A
>>    zero-length fingerprint or a zero-length URL are legal, and
>>    indicate URL-only IPGP data or fingerprint-only IPGP data
>>    respectively.  A zero-length fingerprint and a zero-length URL is
>>    meaningless and invalid.
>>
>>    The IPKIX, ISPKI, IPGP and IACPKIX types are known as "indirect".
>>
>>
>>Section 8, OLD:
>>
>>              6   IPGP     The URL of an OpenPGP packet      RFC 4398
>>
>>NEW:
>>
>>              6   IPGP     The fingerprint and URL           RFC 4398
>>                           of an OpenPGP packet


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Subject: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review
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During the DNSEXT meeting today I volunteered to review the above 
document with the goal of getting it off the DNSEXT rolls one way or the other.

My findings:

1) It's currently expired.

2) It appears to be pretty much the same thing as RFC2535 minus the 
glue to actually describe the containing RR.  2535  described DSA in 
a SIG record or a KEY record and described algorithm identifiers etc. 
This document describes DSA info as part of a containing RDATA for 
SIG and KEY.   The actual technical crypto grit hasn't changed.

3) There's no section describing these changes or the reasoning for them.

4) The tools page reports several nits as well as one warning.

I can't support the advancement of this document at this time.  In 
the attempt to make it RR agnostic the revisions took away too much 
connective tissue.  I don't believe it to be prudent to describe the 
RDATA content without describing the specific applicable record (RR) type(s).

If this update expanded the application of these into both the RRSIG 
and DNSKEY records (and left them available for SIG and KEY) I'd be 
much happier.  If this document obsoleted the use in SIG and KEY and 
defined them for RRSIG and DNSKEY I'd be very happy.  If the document 
also described the triggering event (e.g. typecode rollover of 
DNSSEC) I'd be ecstatic.

Mike



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 21 17:11:50 2006
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To: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
CC:  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 9: Potential DoS on Resolvers
References: <OFECFBA895.D141CAAD-ON8025711D.007F570F-8025711D.0082704C@nominet.org.uk> <sdu0apaiec.fsf@wes.hardakers.net> <43FEF8C5.9080508@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603171648500.28903@lemon.samweiler.com> <441BDE15.20808@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603181130400.31743@lemon.samweiler.com> <441F9CFC.8020306@algroup.co.uk> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603210843030.13822@lemon.samweiler.com>
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Sam Weiler wrote:
> On Tue, 21 Mar 2006, Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
>>>> The consequence of such a recommendation is that no public zone will
>>>> be able to set their iterations higher, and so it will effectively be
>>>> an upper limit.
>>>
>>> Why wouldn't a public zone be able to set their iterations higher?
>>>
>>> Your statement sounds remarkably like "no public zone will be able to
>>> use a new hash or crypto algorithm", which I certainly hope is untrue.
> ...
>> There is no knob I can turn in a resolver that will make it understand a
>> new hash algorithm, in sharp contrast to number of iterations, so I
>> totally don't buy this analogy.
> 
> Whether or not you "buy" the analogy, you could at least have the good
> grace to answer the direct question: why wouldn't a public zone be able
> to set their iterations higher?

You already answered it - because then some NSEC3-aware resolvers would
be unable to validate answers from the zone.

Your statement that a zone choosing to use NSEC3 at all would mean that
some resolvers couldn't validate the zone doesn't strike me as
motivation for increasing the number of resolvers that can't.

As we all know, some zones _cannot_ deploy NSEC. I see no point in
beating that dead horse further.

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 21 17:26:14 2006
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Subject: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-06.txt
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As part of the DNSEXT meeting I agreed to review the above document 
with a view to getting it off of the chair's list.  It has passed 
WGLC, but hasn't had sufficient reviewers for AD comfort.

1) The document is currently expired.

2) The document appears to substantially share text with RFC2539 with 
the exception that the specific reference to how to incorporate DH 
data with a KEY record has been replaced with "within the RDATA 
portion of a RR".

3) The document includes text about a "work in progress" that was a 
work in progress back when 2539 was published.  That either needs to 
be removed or cited.

4) There are several nits and warnings on the existing draft (e.g. 
old boilerplate)

For at least some of the same reasons as I cited in for the DSA 
draft, I can't support advancement of this draft.  E.g. there isn't 
enough connective tissue between this document and RFC4034 which 
specifies the various record formats.  To be adequate for 
publication, this document should explicitly cite DNSKEY as the 
record reference and completely specify the part of the RDATA for the 
DNSKEY to which this applies.  Also, the algorithm information 
identifier from 2535 should be added to this document.

Also, the "PublicValue is the binary representation of the DH public 
value with most significant byte first." statement needs to clearly 
identify this is a positive integer (ditto for prime) with no leading 
zero octets or some such. - This is necessary to ensure implementers 
don't accidentally just plug the number into the "BigInteger" 
function and end up with negative numbers of some sort.  In other 
words, the binary representative as stated is ambiguous.

Mike


--=====================_153480983==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
As part of the DNSEXT meeting I agreed to review the above document with
a view to getting it off of the chair's list.&nbsp; It has passed WGLC,
but hasn't had sufficient reviewers for AD comfort.<br><br>
1) The document is currently expired.<br><br>
2) The document appears to substantially share text with RFC2539 with the
exception that the specific reference to how to incorporate DH data with
a KEY record has been replaced with &quot;<pre>within the RDATA portion
of a RR&quot;.&nbsp; 

</pre><font face="Courier New, Courier">3) The document includes text
about a &quot;work in progress&quot; that was a work in progress back
when 2539 was published.&nbsp; That either needs to be removed or
cited.<br><br>
4) There are several nits and warnings on the existing draft (e.g. old
boilerplate)<br><br>
For at least some of the same reasons as I cited in for the DSA draft,
<u>I can't support advancement of this draft.</u>&nbsp; E.g. there isn't
enough connective tissue between this document and RFC4034 which
specifies the various record formats.&nbsp; To be adequate for
publication, this document should explicitly cite DNSKEY as the record
reference and completely specify the part of the RDATA for the DNSKEY to
which this applies.&nbsp; Also, the algorithm information identifier from
2535 should be added to this document.<br><br>
Also, the &quot;</font><pre>PublicValue is the binary representation of
the DH public value with most significant byte first.&quot; statement
needs to clearly identify this is a positive integer (ditto for prime)
with no leading zero octets or some such. - This is necessary to ensure
implementers don't accidentally just plug the number into the
&quot;BigInteger&quot; function and end up with negative numbers of some
sort.&nbsp; In other words, the binary representative as stated is
ambiguous.

</pre><font face="Courier New, Courier">Mike<br><br>
</font></body>
</html>

--=====================_153480983==.ALT--


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 21 18:10:24 2006
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I offered to review these, along with others. Now I can't find them.
Where are they?

Cheers,

Ben.

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Go to http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/

Mike



At 06:07 PM 3/21/2006, Ben Laurie wrote:
>I offered to review these, along with others. Now I can't find them.
>Where are they?
>
>Cheers,
>
>Ben.
>
>--
>http://www.links.org/
>
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On Mar 21, 2006, at 7:48 AM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> The opt-in spec has specific language on how to deal with (not  
> being able to do) dynamic updates in section 4.1.4. I propose that  
> you would add some similar text to the nsec3 doc.

Just to be clear, the opt-in spec disallows dynamic update not  
because you cannot get dynamic update to work with opt-in, but  
because it required further specification and no one stepped up to  
produce that specification.

Taking a similar route with NSEC3 seems reasonable to me.  While I  
believe that defining how dynamic update works with NSEC3 is a doable  
task, I also think it isn't necessary to solve it before finishing  
the main work with NSEC3.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 9: Potential DoS on Resolvers
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On Mar 21, 2006, at 4:08 PM, Ben Laurie wrote:

> Sam Weiler wrote:
>> On Tue, 21 Mar 2006, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>
>>>>> The consequence of such a recommendation is that no public zone  
>>>>> will
>>>>> be able to set their iterations higher, and so it will  
>>>>> effectively be
>>>>> an upper limit.
>>>>
>>>> Why wouldn't a public zone be able to set their iterations higher?
>>>>
>>>> Your statement sounds remarkably like "no public zone will be  
>>>> able to
>>>> use a new hash or crypto algorithm", which I certainly hope is  
>>>> untrue.
>> ...
>>> There is no knob I can turn in a resolver that will make it  
>>> understand a
>>> new hash algorithm, in sharp contrast to number of iterations, so I
>>> totally don't buy this analogy.
>>
>> Whether or not you "buy" the analogy, you could at least have the  
>> good
>> grace to answer the direct question: why wouldn't a public zone be  
>> able
>> to set their iterations higher?
>
> You already answered it - because then some NSEC3-aware resolvers  
> would
> be unable to validate answers from the zone.
>
> Your statement that a zone choosing to use NSEC3 at all would mean  
> that
> some resolvers couldn't validate the zone doesn't strike me as
> motivation for increasing the number of resolvers that can't.

To try and salvage some use out of this thread, I thought I would  
point out that the real point that Sam has raised is that "too many  
iterations" should cause the validator to treat the response as  
INSECURE rather than BOGUS as the draft currently states.

This certainly makes the consequences of setting the iterations too  
high more palatable, so I think it should be considered.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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On Tue, 21 Mar 2006, David Blacka wrote:

> To try and salvage some use out of this thread, I thought I would 
> point out that the real point that Sam has raised is that "too many 
> iterations" should cause the validator to treat the response as 
> INSECURE rather than BOGUS as the draft currently states.

Thanks for the help, David.

This inspired me to think of one minor downgrade opportunity...

If 1) a zone were to have multiple NSEC3 chains, perhaps because it 
was in the middle of rolling between NSEC3 parameters, or perhaps 
because it wanted to use different sets of NSEC3 parameters for 
different names, and 2) one of those NSEC3 chains used "too many 
iterations" (noting that "too many iterations" may be a 
resolver-specific number) and one those NSEC3 chains used "few 
iterations" (meaning that a given resolver can validate it)...

Then, even if the zone was using entirely "few iteration" NSEC3's for 
most names, an attacker could take one of the "too many iteration" 
NSEC3's and replay it in response to a query which might normally be 
answered with a "few iteration" NSEC3, causing that answer to be 
marked as insecure (since the resolver can't tell if the NSEC3 is 
applicable to that particular query or not).

In other words, if you have ANY "too many iteration" NSEC3's in the 
zone, your entire zone might be treated as insecure (just as if all of 
the NSEC3's used "too many iterations").

All in all, this doesn't worry me.  If a zone has multiple NSEC3 
chains, it's likely in the middle of a transition.  And if some of 
those NSEC3's use "too many iterations", then some resolvers will not 
have been able to validate the old zone (if rolling from "too many") 
or will not be able to validate the new zone (if rolling to "too 
many"), anyway.

This doesn't seem like a failure mode we need to do special 
engineering for.  But we should probably mention it in the security 
considerations section.

-- Sam


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On Tue, 21 Mar 2006, Ben Laurie wrote:

> Your statement that a zone choosing to use NSEC3 at all would mean 
> that some resolvers couldn't validate the zone doesn't strike me as 
> motivation for increasing the number of resolvers that can't.

I'm now lost.  In what context do you think we were talking about 
"increasing the number of resolvers that can't [validate the zone]" 
and what is it you think we were proposing that that would have the 
effect of "increasing the number of resolvers that can't [validate the 
zone]"?

-- Sam


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From: "Eastlake III Donald-LDE008" <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
To: "Mike StJohns" <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>,
        "Ben Laurie" <ben@algroup.co.uk>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi,

They have just timed out and I will spin new version with just the
version number (-07) and date incremented and boilerplate nits fixed and
re-submit. You can get them as suggested below or at
http://www.pothole.com/~dee3.

Thanks,
Donald=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mike StJohns
Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2006 6:22 PM
To: Ben Laurie; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: DSA and D-H I-Ds?

Go to http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/

Mike



At 06:07 PM 3/21/2006, Ben Laurie wrote:
>I offered to review these, along with others. Now I can't find them.
>Where are they?
>
>Cheers,
>
>Ben.
>
>--
>http://www.links.org/
>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 22 00:55:33 2006
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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 00:53:49 -0500 (EST)
From: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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Subject: Re: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
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>> That said, I suspect a few more eyes would be helpful -- this 
>> document has some subtle details that could benefit from extremely close 
>> scrutiny.
>
> Other than its experimental status, this document *has* benefited 
> from extremely close scrutiny.  I'm not sure why, specifically, you 
> think it needs more.

(Assuming that you want your expression of uncertainty to be treated 
as a question...)  In my limited reread of this document, I found an
unexpectedly high density of phrases that puzzled me or that I feared 
could be misread (see examples in my last note).  I also noticed that 
a number of those who responded to Olaf's WGLC reminder only commented 
on the experiments draft, not opt-in.  And I noticed that of those who 
had read opt-in, most didn't send any nits to namedroppers.  Given 
that the document contains some boring details (like the examples, 
which I entirely skipped on this reading), I feared that things had 
been missed.

All that said, I didn't quite say it "needs" more -- I added a few 
more qualifiers to my attempt to draw out further reviewers.

>> Other substantive questions:
>> 
>> A protocol correctness question, from section 4.2.1:
>>
>>   As stated in the "Server Considerations" section above, this
>>   specification restricts the namespace covered by Opt-In tagged NSEC
>>   records to insecure delegations only.  Thus, resolvers MUST generate
>>   a validation failure when encountering records other than NS or glue
>>   that fall within an Opt-In NSEC record's span.
>> 
>> If a server is authoritative for both an opt-in signed parent and an 
>> unsigned child, what happens when the resolver receives an A record from 
>> the child zone?  The resolver doesn't see the NS record ...
>
> This isn't a special case.  This happens in non-opt-in DNSSEC. 
> What do you think happens there?

My fear is that we get a Failure validation result, for want of having 
clearly told resolvers how to distinguish between the case I described 
and the case where is there isn't a delegation (and the A record is in 
the parent zone).

Would you walk through the process (whether from rfc4035 or 4.2 of 
this document) for this example?

Query:  child.example A  (sent to server authoritative for both
 	example and child.example)
Answer: that A record (and nothing else)

Does the resolution process then go on to prove that there's a 
delegation to child.example?  If not, how do we separate this case 
from the one where this is no delegation to child.example (which, per 
the quoted text, MUST generate a validation failure)?

>> Why the requirement for "clear path" in section 7?  Why do 
>> intermediate caches (whether validating w/ non-opt-in DNSSEC or 
>> not) need to understand opt-in?
>
> Because an intermediate cache will not (necessarily) be able to 
> reconstruct opt-in responses from its cache.

Would you give me an example?

-- Sam

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 22 05:30:55 2006
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Here's my review of the DSA/DH I-Ds. You may regret asking for
volunteers in my presence :-)

RFC 2536bis - DSA keys

1. When referring to FIPS 186-2 I believe it is called DSS Digital
Signature Standard), not DSA.

2. I object to Schneier as a reference when Handbook of Applied
Cryptography is a) better and b) freely available on the web.

3. This assumes a 160 bit hash. NIST has just approved all the other
SHAs as appropriate hashes for DSS, so it seems silly not to revise the
I-D to allow for that, especially since we should generally remove hard
dependencies on SHA-1.

4. The prime is limited to 2560 bits, which may be small by modern
standards.

RFC 2539bis - DH

1. See 2 above.

2. The prime/generator pairs described in the appendix are generally
known as Oakley Groups - it would be good to name them properly.

3. 768 bit primes are _weak_ and should be killed.

4. Perhaps larger "standard" primes should be included (the biggest is
currently 1536 bits).

Cheers,

Ben.

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 9: Potential DoS on Resolvers
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 13:02:43 -0600
To: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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On Mar 21, 2006, at 4:08 PM, Ben Laurie wrote:

> You already answered it - because then some NSEC3-aware resolvers  
> would
> be unable to validate answers from the zone.
>
> Your statement that a zone choosing to use NSEC3 at all would mean  
> that
> some resolvers couldn't validate the zone doesn't strike me as
> motivation for increasing the number of resolvers that can't.
>
> As we all know, some zones _cannot_ deploy NSEC. I see no point in
> beating that dead horse further.


<no-hats>

During the WG meeting you mentioned that the number of iterations  
(section 8.3) could be increased sometime in the future.

So what happens when at some time X the number of iterations  
'allowed' will be increased. There is no (specified) way for a NSEC3  
aware resolver to become aware of the increased allowed number of  
iterations. A zone owner will not know if and/or when the set of  
resolvers has been updated to comply with the new number of  
iterations. Which would mean that in practice a zone owner will not  
be able to upgrade.

I therefore think that you will not be able to change the number of  
iterations field.

You could say that the number of iterations can be increased when you  
introduce new key or hash algorithms but that probably only work for  
algorithms that MUST be supported.

While skimming the ID again I did not find any text suggesting that  
the number of iterations may or should be modified in the future. I  
propose not to add such text and live with the fact that you will not  
be able to modify the costs once you set the numbers in 8.3. You may  
want to add text to the security section expanding on that.

Not sure,

--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 9: Potential DoS on Resolvers
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> <no-hats>
>
> During the WG meeting you mentioned that the number of iterations  
> (section 8.3) could be increased sometime in the future.


When I wrote this message I had not seens David's remark yet. The  
"treat as INSECURE" is a good solution to this as well. Good thinking!


--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The Role of Wildcards in the Domain Name System
	Author(s)	: E. Lewis
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-wcard-clarify-11.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2006-3-22
	
This is an update to the wildcard definition of RFC 1034.  The
    interaction with wildcards and CNAME is changed, an error
    condition removed, and the words defining some concepts central
    to wildcards are changed.  The overall goal is not to change
    wildcards, but to refine the definition of RFC 1034.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Mar 23 11:22:33 2006
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 10:16:50 -0600
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-wcard-clarify-11.txt
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Oh, that...

At 18:50 -0500 3/22/06, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>	Title		: The Role of Wildcards in the Domain Name System
>	Author(s)	: E. Lewis
>	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-wcard-clarify-11.txt
>	Pages		: 30
>	Date		: 2006-3-22

>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-wcard-clarify-11.txt

FYI, as this has been dragging on for quite some time (college 
freshmen that entered school at the start of this effort are now 
preparing for their senior graduation exams ;))...

...this was to answer a gaggle of post-last-call comments (there were 
no during last-call comments) raised by discussions in the IESG and 
other mail that I received.

I've been told that some were to send me comments now.  To be warned, 
if it's not AUTH48'able, it'll wait until "Clarifications on the Role 
of Wildcards in the Domain Name System" or perhaps until "The Domain 
Name System, version 2."

The last was a joke.  I hope.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake 3rd
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-2929bis-02.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 2006-3-23
	
Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) parameter assignment
   considerations are given for the allocation of Domain Name System
   (DNS) classes, RR types, operation codes, error codes, RR header
   bits, and AFSDB subtypes.

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	Title		: A DNS RR for Encoding DHCP Information (DHCID RR)
	Author(s)	: M. Stapp, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-13.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2006-3-23
	
It is possible for DHCP clients to attempt to update the same DNS
   FQDN or attempt to update a DNS FQDN that has been added to the DNS
   for another purpose as they obtain DHCP leases.  Whether the DHCP
   server or the clients themselves perform the DNS updates, conflicts
   can arise.  To resolve such conflicts, [1] proposes storing client
   identifiers in the DNS to unambiguously associate domain names with
   the DHCP clients to which they refer.  This memo defines a distinct
   RR type for this purpose for use by DHCP clients and servers, the
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Subject:  draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06
Date:  Tue, 21 Mar 2006 13:26:21 -0600
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--=-=-=


I read this document and I think that I understand it.

I would prefer to have an example vector, in both presentation format and 
"wire-format", also also an example of a SIG RR that has this.
{that my request is perhaps that is a higher standard than exists for the
other algorithms, I acknowledge}

-- 
]       ON HUMILITY: to err is human. To moo, bovine.           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson,    Xelerance Corporation, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@xelerance.com      http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/mcr/ |device driver[
] panic("Just another Debian GNU/Linux using, kernel hacking, security guy"); [

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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review
Date: Sat, 25 Mar 2006 18:46:29 -0500
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From: "Eastlake III Donald-LDE008" <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
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Hi,

See below at @@@

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mike StJohns
Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2006 5:02 PM
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review

During the DNSEXT meeting today I volunteered to review the above
document with the goal of getting it off the DNSEXT rolls one way or the
other.

My findings:

1) It's currently expired.

@@@ I've submitted a revision that has just the date and version bumped
and the boilerplate nits fixed.

2) It appears to be pretty much the same thing as RFC2535 minus the glue
to actually describe the containing RR.  2535  described DSA in a SIG
record or a KEY record and described algorithm identifiers etc.=20
This document describes DSA info as part of a containing RDATA for=20
SIG and KEY.   The actual technical crypto grit hasn't changed.

3) There's no section describing these changes or the reasoning for
them.

4) The tools page reports several nits as well as one warning.

I can't support the advancement of this document at this time.  In the
attempt to make it RR agnostic the revisions took away too much
connective tissue.  I don't believe it to be prudent to describe the
RDATA content without describing the specific applicable record (RR)
type(s).

@@@ RFC 4034 describes all of the bits in the DNSKEY and RRSIG RRs (if
that's what you mean by "connective tissue") but not the algorithm
dependent data format. At this point, the DNS DSA key format is usable
in DNSKEY, KEY (to support TKEY), and IPSECKEY (to support IPSEC). The
DNS DSA signature format is usable in RRSIG and SIG (to support SIG(0)).
Things like the "algorithm number" are different in DNSKEY and IPSECKEY.
I believe it is contemplated that there might be additional application
specific key RRs, like IPSECKEY, defined in the future.

If this update expanded the application of these into both the RRSIG and
DNSKEY records (and left them available for SIG and KEY) I'd be much
happier.  If this document obsoleted the use in SIG and KEY and defined
them for RRSIG and DNSKEY I'd be very happy.  If the document also
described the triggering event (e.g. typecode rollover of DNSSEC) I'd be
ecstatic.

@@@ It's probably a good idea to give more background/motivational
material in this document. And it might be a good idea to list the RRs
(with a pointer to the best defining RFC) to which the data format
defined in this document is applicable, as long as it is made clear that
additional RRs may be defined in the future which would reference and
use this format. However, I don't see any reason to obsolete its use in
SIG or KEY since, as far as I know, those still exist to support SIG(0)
and TKEY.

Mike

@@@ Thanks,
@@@ Donald

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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-06.txt
Date: Sat, 25 Mar 2006 19:10:24 -0500
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Hi,
=20
See below at @@@

________________________________

From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mike StJohns
Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2006 5:25 PM
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-06.txt


As part of the DNSEXT meeting I agreed to review the above document with
a view to getting it off of the chair's list.  It has passed WGLC, but
hasn't had sufficient reviewers for AD comfort.

1) The document is currently expired.=20
=20
@@@ As with the 2536bis draft, an update has been submitted with just
the version and date bumped and the boilerplate nits fixed.

2) The document appears to substantially share text with RFC2539 with
the exception that the specific reference to how to incorporate DH data
with a KEY record has been replaced with "
within the RDATA portion
of a RR".=20

@@@ In addition, one more abbreviation for a standard Diffie-Hellman
group has been included. Also, as per my 12/27/2005 posting to
namedroppers, there are yet two more additional standard DH groups
defined in RFC 3526 (in connection with IPsec), for which DNS DH key
format abbreviations should be defined and, to avoid duplication and
possible inconsistency, the details of these standard DH groups should
be omitted and RFC 3526 referenced.
=20
 3) The document includes text about a "work in progress" that was a
work in progress back when 2539=20
 was published.  That either needs to be removed or cited.=20
=20
@@@ This is just in the acknowledgements section, since some of the
material in this draft was duplicated from another Internet-Draft which
was long ago abandoned and has expired. I suppose I could change the
acknowledgements to be less informative by removing that reference while
leaving in the names of the  people being acknowledged.=20

4) There are several nits and warnings on the existing draft (e.g. old
boilerplate)

For at least some of the same reasons as I cited in for the DSA draft, I
can't support advancement of this draft.  E.g. there isn't enough
connective tissue between this document and RFC4034 which specifies the
various record formats.  To be adequate for publication, this document
should explicitly cite DNSKEY as the record reference and completely
specify the part of the RDATA for the DNSKEY to which this applies.
Also, the algorithm information identifier from 2535 should be added to
this document.

@@@ The format in this document is usable in both DNSKEY and KEY (to
support TKEY). It is probably a good idea to list the RR types in which
it is used and cite their best RFC definition. I'm also fine with giving
the motivations for this revision. But all the bits outside of the DH
key format defined in this document are defined in other documents, like
RFC 4034. While the same algorithm number is used in DNSKEY and KEY, it
is the case that as shown by the IPSECKEY RR, it is quite possible that
in the future application specific RRs might be defined which would want
to reference this DH data format but use different algorithm numbers or
identifiers. So, if the algorithm number is included in this document,
it needs to be clear that the "DH" algorithm might be otherwise
identified in future defined RRs.

Also, the "
PublicValue is the binary representation of
the DH public value with most significant byte first." statement
needs to clearly identify this is a positive integer (ditto for prime)
with no leading zero octets or some such. - This is necessary to ensure
implementers don't accidentally just plug the number into the
"BigInteger" function and end up with negative numbers of some
sort.  In other words, the binary representative as stated is
ambiguous.

@@@ OK. This would be a good change to make.

Mike

@@@ Thanks,
@@@ Donald

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Subject: RE: DH/DSA I-Ds
Date: Sat, 25 Mar 2006 19:42:17 -0500
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Hi,

See below at @@@

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ben Laurie
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 5:25 AM
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: DH/DSA I-Ds

Here's my review of the DSA/DH I-Ds. You may regret asking for
volunteers in my presence :-)

RFC 2536bis - DSA keys

1. When referring to FIPS 186-2 I believe it is called DSS Digital
Signature Standard), not DSA.

@@@ Indeed, the FIPS document is DSS. But this draft is intended to only
cover DSA =3D Digital Signature Algorithm keys and signatures. The new =
DSS
document covers RSA and ECDSA signatures also. The right term needs to
be used for the particular context.

2. I object to Schneier as a reference when Handbook of Applied
Cryptography is a) better and b) freely available on the web.

@@@ I assume you are referring to Menezes. I've got no problem with
adding that as a reference but I'm more reluctant to remove an existing
reference. What's the URL for Menezes on-line?

3. This assumes a 160 bit hash. NIST has just approved all the other
SHAs as appropriate hashes for DSS, so it seems silly not to revise the
I-D to allow for that, especially since we should generally remove hard
dependencies on SHA-1.

4. The prime is limited to 2560 bits, which may be small by modern
standards.

@@@ Responding to both of the above comments, yes, I understand that
FIPS 186-3 has just been approved. I'll look it over and see what
changes would be needed. I do think that this document should cover the
new extended DSA. In general, limitations on size of primes and the like
ought to appear where the specific RR is defined that makes use of this
DSA key/signature format. However, where that has not been done, as for
example in RFC 4034, the limitations for pre-existing RR uses of the DSA
format probably have to be in this document.

@@@ You suggest raising the 2560 bit limit, I assume for DNSKEY. Would
that break code? If it were to be changed, what new value would you
suggest? I'm inclined to say that, to minimize change, the size limit
should not change for DNSKEY and KEY.


RFC 2539bis - DH

1. See 2 above.

2. The prime/generator pairs described in the appendix are generally
known as Oakley Groups - it would be good to name them properly.

@@@ OK. There are also two more of them now that have been adopted in
IPSEC which should be added. See my response to Mike StJohns.

3. 768 bit primes are _weak_ and should be killed.

@@@ What minimum size would you suggest? I'm inclined to leave this
alone for existing RRs and to say that any future RRs that are defined
to use this format need to also specify the limitations on use.

4. Perhaps larger "standard" primes should be included (the biggest is
currently 1536 bits).

@@@ Yes, the additional ones references in my response to point 2 above
are larger and should be included.

Cheers,

Ben.

@@@ Thanks,
@@@ Donald

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To: "Eastlake III Donald-LDE008" <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>,
 <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review
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At 06:46 PM 3/25/2006, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:
>@@@ RFC 4034 describes all of the bits in the DNSKEY and RRSIG RRs (if
>that's what you mean by "connective tissue") but not the algorithm
>dependent data format. At this point, the DNS DSA key format is usable
>in DNSKEY, KEY (to support TKEY), and IPSECKEY (to support IPSEC). The
>DNS DSA signature format is usable in RRSIG and SIG (to support SIG(0)).
>Things like the "algorithm number" are different in DNSKEY and IPSECKEY.
>I believe it is contemplated that there might be additional application
>specific key RRs, like IPSECKEY, defined in the future.


The problem is that you'd actually have to specify the actual way you 
fit this into DNSKEY and RRSIG to be useable.  This document is not 
sufficient to do that without making some possibly ambiguous 
assumptions.  Which means you'd need yet another document to fulfill 
that requirement.  And that makes this document somewhat useless and pointless.

Mike




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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review
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Hi Mike,

I'd like to know exactly what you mean. What assumptions do you have to
make?

Let's just talk about DNSKEY to be specific. Seems to me that RFC 4034
does a reasonable job of defining the wire encoding of DNSKEY except for
the interior of the part of the RDATA which it calls "Public Key" in
Section 2.1 of RFC 4034. Do you think the problem is that draft 2536bis
is ambiguous in defining the wire encoding of DSA keys? I can see how it
could be improved to be a little clearer in that regard. Or is that you
alternatively or additionally think that, even in the face of a
hypothetical perfect description in 2536bis of the octet wire encoding
sequence for a DSA key in the DNS, that RFC 4034 isn't clear enough
about where to stuff the data? Or what?

2536bis specifies the order of the subfields within the "Public Key"
data for a DSA key and explicitly says the octets within a subfield are
stored in 'stored in "big-endian" network order'...

Thanks,
Donald

-----Original Message-----
From: Mike StJohns [mailto:Mike.StJohns@nominum.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2006 8:01 PM
To: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review

At 06:46 PM 3/25/2006, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:
>@@@ RFC 4034 describes all of the bits in the DNSKEY and RRSIG RRs (if=20
>that's what you mean by "connective tissue") but not the algorithm=20
>dependent data format. At this point, the DNS DSA key format is usable=20
>in DNSKEY, KEY (to support TKEY), and IPSECKEY (to support IPSEC). The=20
>DNS DSA signature format is usable in RRSIG and SIG (to support
SIG(0)).
>Things like the "algorithm number" are different in DNSKEY and
IPSECKEY.
>I believe it is contemplated that there might be additional application

>specific key RRs, like IPSECKEY, defined in the future.


The problem is that you'd actually have to specify the actual way you
fit this into DNSKEY and RRSIG to be useable.  This document is not
sufficient to do that without making some possibly ambiguous
assumptions.  Which means you'd need yet another document to fulfill
that requirement.  And that makes this document somewhat useless and
pointless.

Mike




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From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review
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--=====================_211510065==.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

At 08:29 PM 3/25/2006, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:
>Hi Mike,
>
>I'd like to know exactly what you mean. What assumptions do you have to
>make?
>
>Let's just talk about DNSKEY to be specific. Seems to me that RFC 4034
>does a reasonable job of defining the wire encoding of DNSKEY except for
>the interior of the part of the RDATA which it calls "Public Key" in
>Section 2.1 of RFC 4034. Do you think the problem is that draft 2536bis
>is ambiguous in defining the wire encoding of DSA keys? I can see how it
>could be improved to be a little clearer in that regard. Or is that you
>alternatively or additionally think that, even in the face of a
>hypothetical perfect description in 2536bis of the octet wire encoding
>sequence for a DSA key in the DNS, that RFC 4034 isn't clear enough
>about where to stuff the data? Or what?

How does "
the structure of the
    relevant part of the RDATA part of the RR being used is the fields
    listed below in the order given." map to "put this in the 
PublicKey field of the DNSKEY RR"?  E.g. why (without going back and 
reading 2536) should I assume that "relevant part of the RDATA part" 
maps to the PublicKey field?

Also, "which algorithm ID do you use for this in the DNSKEY?  2536 
explictly said it was ID 3 - but that's for 'DSA/SHA1' and that's 
obviously a signature algorithm not a key representation so 
WTF?"  E.g. if the DNSKEY is now used for DSA/SHA256 does the 
algorithm ID change?  Can I use the same DNSKEY for both DSA/SHA1 and 
DSA/SHA256?  (Ditto for RSA....)

A document which obsoletes another document should be able to be read 
on its own and have a complete meaning. This one can't be. This 
document needs to specify:

1) The algorithm ids specific to this representation both for DNSKEY 
and for RRSIG.

2) The actual and specific placement of the fields described here 
within the DNSKEY and RRSIG.

Enjoy.  Mike




>2536bis specifies the order of the subfields within the "Public Key"
>data for a DSA key and explicitly says the octets within a subfield are
>stored in 'stored in "big-endian" network order'...
>
>Thanks,
>Donald
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Mike StJohns [mailto:Mike.StJohns@nominum.com]
>Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2006 8:01 PM
>To: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review
>
>At 06:46 PM 3/25/2006, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:
> >@@@ RFC 4034 describes all of the bits in the DNSKEY and RRSIG RRs (if
> >that's what you mean by "connective tissue") but not the algorithm
> >dependent data format. At this point, the DNS DSA key format is usable
> >in DNSKEY, KEY (to support TKEY), and IPSECKEY (to support IPSEC). The
> >DNS DSA signature format is usable in RRSIG and SIG (to support
>SIG(0)).
> >Things like the "algorithm number" are different in DNSKEY and
>IPSECKEY.
> >I believe it is contemplated that there might be additional application
>
> >specific key RRs, like IPSECKEY, defined in the future.
>
>
>The problem is that you'd actually have to specify the actual way you
>fit this into DNSKEY and RRSIG to be useable.  This document is not
>sufficient to do that without making some possibly ambiguous
>assumptions.  Which means you'd need yet another document to fulfill
>that requirement.  And that makes this document somewhat useless and
>pointless.
>
>Mike

--=====================_211510065==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
At 08:29 PM 3/25/2006, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Hi Mike,<br><br>
I'd like to know exactly what you mean. What assumptions do you have
to<br>
make?<br><br>
Let's just talk about DNSKEY to be specific. Seems to me that RFC
4034<br>
does a reasonable job of defining the wire encoding of DNSKEY except
for<br>
the interior of the part of the RDATA which it calls &quot;Public
Key&quot; in<br>
Section 2.1 of RFC 4034. Do you think the problem is that draft
2536bis<br>
is ambiguous in defining the wire encoding of DSA keys? I can see how
it<br>
could be improved to be a little clearer in that regard. Or is that
you<br>
alternatively or additionally think that, even in the face of a<br>
hypothetical perfect description in 2536bis of the octet wire
encoding<br>
sequence for a DSA key in the DNS, that RFC 4034 isn't clear enough<br>
about where to stuff the data? Or what?</blockquote><br>
How does &quot;<br>
<pre>the structure of the
&nbsp;&nbsp; relevant part of the RDATA part of the RR being used is the
fields
&nbsp;&nbsp; listed below in the order given.&quot; map to &quot;put this
in the PublicKey field of the DNSKEY RR&quot;?&nbsp; E.g. why (without
going back and reading 2536) should I assume that &quot;relevant part of
the RDATA part&quot; maps to the PublicKey field?

</pre><font face="Courier New, Courier">Also, &quot;which algorithm ID do
you use for this in the DNSKEY?&nbsp; 2536 explictly said it was ID 3 -
but that's for 'DSA/SHA1' and that's obviously a signature algorithm not
a key representation so WTF?&quot;&nbsp; E.g. if the DNSKEY is now used
for DSA/SHA256 does the algorithm ID change?&nbsp; Can I use the same
DNSKEY for both DSA/SHA1 and DSA/SHA256?&nbsp; (Ditto for
RSA....)<br><br>
A document which obsoletes another document should be able to be read on
its own and have a complete meaning. This one can't be. This document
needs to specify:<br><br>
1) The algorithm ids specific to this representation both for DNSKEY and
for RRSIG.<br><br>
2) The actual and specific placement of the fields described here within
the DNSKEY and RRSIG. <br><br>
Enjoy.&nbsp; Mike<br><br>
<br><br>
<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">2536bis specifies the
order of the subfields within the &quot;Public Key&quot;<br>
data for a DSA key and explicitly says the octets within a subfield
are<br>
stored in 'stored in &quot;big-endian&quot; network order'...<br><br>
Thanks,<br>
Donald<br><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Mike StJohns
[<a href="mailto:Mike.StJohns@nominum.com" eudora="autourl">
mailto:Mike.StJohns@nominum.com</a>] <br>
Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2006 8:01 PM<br>
To: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org<br>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review<br><br>
At 06:46 PM 3/25/2006, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:<br>
&gt;@@@ RFC 4034 describes all of the bits in the DNSKEY and RRSIG RRs
(if <br>
&gt;that's what you mean by &quot;connective tissue&quot;) but not the
algorithm <br>
&gt;dependent data format. At this point, the DNS DSA key format is
usable <br>
&gt;in DNSKEY, KEY (to support TKEY), and IPSECKEY (to support IPSEC).
The <br>
&gt;DNS DSA signature format is usable in RRSIG and SIG (to support<br>
SIG(0)).<br>
&gt;Things like the &quot;algorithm number&quot; are different in DNSKEY
and<br>
IPSECKEY.<br>
&gt;I believe it is contemplated that there might be additional
application<br><br>
&gt;specific key RRs, like IPSECKEY, defined in the future.<br><br>
<br>
The problem is that you'd actually have to specify the actual way
you<br>
fit this into DNSKEY and RRSIG to be useable.&nbsp; This document is
not<br>
sufficient to do that without making some possibly ambiguous<br>
assumptions.&nbsp; Which means you'd need yet another document to
fulfill<br>
that requirement.&nbsp; And that makes this document somewhat useless
and<br>
pointless.<br><br>
Mike</blockquote></body>
</html>

--=====================_211510065==.ALT--


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sat Mar 25 23:44:47 2006
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Date: Sat, 25 Mar 2006 23:39:04 -0500 (EST)
From: Sam Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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Subject: Re: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
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Last week, David and I talked more about opt-in section 4.2.1, which 
results from the delegation-only requirement this WG imposed on opt-in 
some time ago.

This section requires, with a 2119 MUST, resolvers to "generate a 
validation failure when encountering records other than NS or glue 
that fall within an Opt-In NSEC record's span."  We concur (I think) 
that neither this document nor DNSSECbis specifically tell a resolver 
how to do that, and, in particular, that it may need to explicitly 
look for a delegation if it receives unsigned records from within an 
opt-in span (which might happen if a single server is authoritative 
for both the opt-in parent and an unsigned child).  Absent clear 
instructions, I fear that resolvers will get this detail wrong, 
potentially leading to spurious validation failures.

Rather than going into that detail, I propose that we choose the path 
of simplicity and eliminate the delegation-only requirement.

-- Sam

On Wed, 22 Mar 2006, Sam Weiler wrote:

>>> A protocol correctness question, from section 4.2.1:
>>>
>>>   As stated in the "Server Considerations" section above, this
>>>   specification restricts the namespace covered by Opt-In tagged NSEC
>>>   records to insecure delegations only.  Thus, resolvers MUST generate
>>>   a validation failure when encountering records other than NS or glue
>>>   that fall within an Opt-In NSEC record's span.
>>> 
>>> If a server is authoritative for both an opt-in signed parent and an 
>>> unsigned child, what happens when the resolver receives an A record from 
>>> the child zone?  The resolver doesn't see the NS record ...
>> 
>> This isn't a special case.  This happens in non-opt-in DNSSEC. What do you 
>> think happens there?
>
> My fear is that we get a Failure validation result, for want of having 
> clearly told resolvers how to distinguish between the case I described and 
> the case where is there isn't a delegation (and the A record is in the parent 
> zone).
>
> Would you walk through the process (whether from rfc4035 or 4.2 of this 
> document) for this example?
>
> Query:  child.example A  (sent to server authoritative for both
> 	example and child.example)
> Answer: that A record (and nothing else)
>
> Does the resolution process then go on to prove that there's a delegation to 
> child.example?  If not, how do we separate this case from the one where this 
> is no delegation to child.example (which, per the quoted text, MUST generate 
> a validation failure)?

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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> On Mar 21, 2006, at 4:08 PM, Ben Laurie wrote:
> 
>> You already answered it - because then some NSEC3-aware resolvers would
>> be unable to validate answers from the zone.
>>
>> Your statement that a zone choosing to use NSEC3 at all would mean that
>> some resolvers couldn't validate the zone doesn't strike me as
>> motivation for increasing the number of resolvers that can't.
>>
>> As we all know, some zones _cannot_ deploy NSEC. I see no point in
>> beating that dead horse further.
> 
> 
> <no-hats>
> 
> During the WG meeting you mentioned that the number of iterations
> (section 8.3) could be increased sometime in the future.
> 
> So what happens when at some time X the number of iterations 'allowed'
> will be increased. There is no (specified) way for a NSEC3 aware
> resolver to become aware of the increased allowed number of iterations.
> A zone owner will not know if and/or when the set of resolvers has been
> updated to comply with the new number of iterations. Which would mean
> that in practice a zone owner will not be able to upgrade.
> 
> I therefore think that you will not be able to change the number of
> iterations field.
> 
> You could say that the number of iterations can be increased when you
> introduce new key or hash algorithms but that probably only work for
> algorithms that MUST be supported.
> 
> While skimming the ID again I did not find any text suggesting that the
> number of iterations may or should be modified in the future. I propose
> not to add such text and live with the fact that you will not be able to
> modify the costs once you set the numbers in 8.3. You may want to add
> text to the security section expanding on that.

That sounds fine to me. Obviously when we're all in our graves someone
can change our mind for us by writing a new RFC.

One thing that did occur to me, though, is that we might want to relate
maximum number of iterations to verification cost rather than signing cost.

Cheers,

Ben.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Mar 26 08:12:15 2006
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Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> See below at @@@
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ben Laurie
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 5:25 AM
> To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: DH/DSA I-Ds
> 
> Here's my review of the DSA/DH I-Ds. You may regret asking for
> volunteers in my presence :-)
> 
> RFC 2536bis - DSA keys
> 
> 1. When referring to FIPS 186-2 I believe it is called DSS Digital
> Signature Standard), not DSA.
> 
> @@@ Indeed, the FIPS document is DSS. But this draft is intended to only
> cover DSA = Digital Signature Algorithm keys and signatures. The new DSS
> document covers RSA and ECDSA signatures also. The right term needs to
> be used for the particular context.

OK.

> 2. I object to Schneier as a reference when Handbook of Applied
> Cryptography is a) better and b) freely available on the web.
> 
> @@@ I assume you are referring to Menezes. I've got no problem with
> adding that as a reference but I'm more reluctant to remove an existing
> reference. What's the URL for Menezes on-line?

http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/

> 3. This assumes a 160 bit hash. NIST has just approved all the other
> SHAs as appropriate hashes for DSS, so it seems silly not to revise the
> I-D to allow for that, especially since we should generally remove hard
> dependencies on SHA-1.
> 
> 4. The prime is limited to 2560 bits, which may be small by modern
> standards.
> 
> @@@ Responding to both of the above comments, yes, I understand that
> FIPS 186-3 has just been approved. I'll look it over and see what
> changes would be needed. I do think that this document should cover the
> new extended DSA. In general, limitations on size of primes and the like
> ought to appear where the specific RR is defined that makes use of this
> DSA key/signature format. However, where that has not been done, as for
> example in RFC 4034, the limitations for pre-existing RR uses of the DSA
> format probably have to be in this document.
> 
> @@@ You suggest raising the 2560 bit limit, I assume for DNSKEY. Would
> that break code? If it were to be changed, what new value would you
> suggest? I'm inclined to say that, to minimize change, the size limit
> should not change for DNSKEY and KEY.

You will have to change the limit to fully support 186-3. The largest
prime used is 3072 bits. Also, there's less flexibility in size.

The allowed parameters can be found in section 4.2 of 186-3 and are:

L = 1024, N = 160
L = 2048, N = 224
L = 2048, N = 256
L = 3072, N = 256

where N is the hash size (and hence the size of Q) and L is the size of P.

I would be inclined to provide a 2 for each of L and N (unless you want
to deduce N from the hash). You'll also have to add a field to select
the hash, of course.

I'm not sure in what sense you are asking about breaking code - I would
be surprised if the underlying DSA implementation would break as a
result of using larger primes, but since the wire format has to change,
code depending on that will obviously break. Also, current
implementations are quite likely to have N hardwired as 160.

> RFC 2539bis - DH
> 
> 3. 768 bit primes are _weak_ and should be killed.
> 
> @@@ What minimum size would you suggest? I'm inclined to leave this
> alone for existing RRs and to say that any future RRs that are defined
> to use this format need to also specify the limitations on use.

1024.

> 4. Perhaps larger "standard" primes should be included (the biggest is
> currently 1536 bits).
> 
> @@@ Yes, the additional ones references in my response to point 2 above
> are larger and should be included.

OK.

Cheers,

Ben.

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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
Date: Sun, 26 Mar 2006 15:22:22 -0500
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On Mar 25, 2006, at 11:39 PM, Sam Weiler wrote:

> Last week, David and I talked more about opt-in section 4.2.1,  
> which results from the delegation-only requirement this WG imposed  
> on opt-in some time ago.
>
> This section requires, with a 2119 MUST, resolvers to "generate a  
> validation failure when encountering records other than NS or glue  
> that fall within an Opt-In NSEC record's span."  We concur (I  
> think) that neither this document nor DNSSECbis specifically tell a  
> resolver how to do that, and, in particular, that it may need to  
> explicitly look for a delegation if it receives unsigned records  
> from within an opt-in span (which might happen if a single server  
> is authoritative for both the opt-in parent and an unsigned  
> child).  Absent clear instructions, I fear that resolvers will get  
> this detail wrong, potentially leading to spurious validation  
> failures.

Sam is specifically arguing that a validator will have difficulty  
telling the difference between a non-delegation covered by an opt-in  
span and a response coming from an insecure subzone (with a  
delegation covered by an opt-in span) on the same authoritative  
server.  Essentially, getting confused when the validator doesn't  
directly see the delegation.

> Rather than going into that detail, I propose that we choose the  
> path of simplicity and eliminate the delegation-only requirement.

I'm not sure that is the simplest path.  A seemingly great number of  
questions about how opt-in works are essentially answered with "that  
can't happen because it is delegation-only".  Like, for instance, can  
you opt out the zone apex (no) ? can you opt-out a wildcard (no) ?   
So we would have to replace "delegations only" with a possible more  
complex set of rules.

Instead, I suggest that I add a sentence or two describing that, in  
some cases, the validator may not see the insecure delegation, and  
thus must probe to discover the delegation in such a way that it is  
clear that it is an insecure delegation.  I.e., by issuing a query  
for possible-delegation/IN/NS to the parent.  Or, alternately, just  
warning future implementors that this case exists and thus to handle  
it as they see fit.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    Verisign Applied Research



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Mar 26 23:24:35 2006
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To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= <ogud@ogud.com>, 
 Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Usefulness of ECC-DSA algorithm for DNSSEC
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Dear Ólafur:

In a different forum, you asked for guidance on using ECC-DSA for 
DNSSEC. See http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/cfrg/current/msg01170.html

The single benefit from the ECC-DSA would be smaller signature size than 
with RSA.

However, the RSA-SHA1 RRSIGs would still be mandatory in DNSSEC replies 
in any event, since RSA-SHA1 is mandatory-to-implement. Thus, the 
addition of small signature with the ECC-DSA algorithm can only ENLARGE 
responses from security-aware nameservers. Please correct me if I'm 
mis-reading the DNSSEC spec, e.g. if an island of security may exist 
without support for RSA-SHA1 and still be compliant with RFC4033/4/5.

So, either there is no benefit in adding well-defined ECC-DSA to the 
mandatory-to-implement and you should abandon the idea, or you are 
investigating a move from RSA-SHA1 to ECC-DSA-SHA2 (instead of RSA-SHA2).

Thanks in advance for your clarifications.

Regards,

-- 

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Mar 26 23:36:58 2006
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 =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= <ogud@ogud.com>,
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From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: Usefulness of ECC-DSA algorithm for DNSSEC
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At 11:57 PM 3/26/2006, Thierry Moreau wrote:

>However, the RSA-SHA1 RRSIGs would still be mandatory in DNSSEC 
>replies in any event, since RSA-SHA1 is mandatory-to-implement.

No.  Mandatory to implement just means the resolvers and the signers 
have to understand the signatures.  The actual zone data can be 
signed by some, all or none of the algorithms and keys that exists 
within the zone.

So, having a zone signed with ECC vs RSA (not ECC *and* RSA) would 
actually reduce the size of replies.



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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review
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Hi Mike,

See below at @@@=20
________________________________

From: Mike StJohns [mailto:Mike.StJohns@nominum.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2006 8:55 PM
To: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review


At 08:29 PM 3/25/2006, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:

	Hi Mike,
=09
	I'd like to know exactly what you mean. What assumptions do you
have to
	make?
=09
	Let's just talk about DNSKEY to be specific. Seems to me that
RFC 4034
	does a reasonable job of defining the wire encoding of DNSKEY
except for
	the interior of the part of the RDATA which it calls "Public
Key" in
	Section 2.1 of RFC 4034. Do you think the problem is that draft
2536bis
	is ambiguous in defining the wire encoding of DSA keys? I can
see how it
	could be improved to be a little clearer in that regard. Or is
that you
	alternatively or additionally think that, even in the face of a
	hypothetical perfect description in 2536bis of the octet wire
encoding
	sequence for a DSA key in the DNS, that RFC 4034 isn't clear
enough
	about where to stuff the data? Or what?

How does "

the structure of the
   relevant part of the RDATA part of the RR being used is the
fields
   listed below in the order given." map to "put this
in the PublicKey field of the DNSKEY RR"?  E.g. why (without
going back and reading 2536) should I assume that "relevant part of
the RDATA part" maps to the PublicKey field?

@@@ Those words clearly don't map as you state, but so what?

@@@ There are currently two kinds of documents relevant to storing
keys/signatures in DNS RRs: what might be called "algorithm RFCs" and
what might be called "RR RFCs". This draft is for an algorithm RFC. If
you are only interested in the standard DNS format for DSA keys and
signature without reference to any particular RR, this is the document
for you. I make the assumption, which seems reasonable to me, that if
you care about some particular RR, you would also read the relevant RR
RFC. That RR RFC would normally be the place you would find out how, for
that RR, to indicate which algorithm is in use and where to put the DNS
encoding of the key/signature inside that RR.

@@@ Someone worried about using DSA keys with DNSKEY should be familiar
with RFC 4034, which is the most recent documentation for DNSKEY. RFC
4034 is the RR RFC which tells you how to indicate that you are using
the DSA algorithm in a DNSKEY RR and where in the DNSKEY RR to put the
DNS encoded DSA key. Similarly, someone worried about using DSA keys
with IPSECKEY should be familiar with RFC 4025 which is the most recent
documentation for the IPSECKEY RR. RFC 4025 is the RR RFC which tells
you how to indicate that you are using the DSA algorithm in an IPSECKEY
RR and where in the IPSECKEY RR to put the DNS encoded DSA key. Etc.

@@@ It seems clear to me that this division between algorithm RFCs and
RR RFCs should be described in both the 2536bis and 2539bis drafts, so
I'd be happy to add text doing. And I'm not completely doctrinaire about
this. It actually wouldn't hurt that much to redundantly put some stuff
in this draft about how to indicate the DSA algorithm and where to
insert the DNS encoding of the DSA key or signature in the RDATA for
DNSKEY, or other existing RRs that can use DSA. The main disadvantage
would be that, should this information change in the future, you would
have to remember to indicate that the hypothetical future change RFC
should be listed as changing both all applicable algorithm RFCs as well
as changing its RR RFC.

@@@ I think that, slowly over the years, DNS encoding for additional
algorithms will be specified and additional application specific RRs,
like IPSECKEY, will be specified. The situation your really, really want
to avoid would be any *requirement* that algorithm RFCs include such RR
algorithm indication information (e.g., "algorithm numbers") and RDATA
placement information. The reason is that, if there was such a
requirement, then the next time someone specifies a new application
specific RR, they would have to spin new versions of every applicable
algorithm RFC just to put this information in them.

@@@ Sorry to be so long winded but, to summarize, people interested in
using algorithm X with RR Y can reasonably be expected to read the
algorithm RFC on algorithm X and the RR RFC on RR Y. Certainly, they
need to know how, in RR Y, to indicate the use of algorithm X, and where
in the RDATA of RR Y to put the encoded key/signature for algorithm X.
As long as they can find that information in either the algorithm RFC or
the RR RFC, things should be fine. But, given a choice, the RR RFC is a
better place for this information for two reasons: this way the
algorithm RFCs doesn't get gooped up with different information about a
slowly growing number of different RRs and, more important, every time a
new application specific RR is defined, you don't have to spin new
versions of all applicable algorithms RFCs.

Also, "which algorithm ID do you use for this in the DNSKEY?  2536
explicitly said it was ID 3 - but that's for 'DSA/SHA1' and that's
obviously a signature algorithm not a key representation so WTF?"  E.g.
if the DNSKEY is now used for DSA/SHA256 does the algorithm ID change?
Can I use the same DNSKEY for both DSA/SHA1 and DSA/SHA256?  (Ditto for
RSA....)

@@@ If you want to know algorithm ID to use for DSA in DNSKEY, you
should look at the RR RFC for DNSKEY, RFC 4034. Just as if you want to
know the algorithm ID for DSA in IPSECKEY, which is different, you
should look at the RR RFC for IPSECKEY, RFC 4025.=20

@@@ At the time RFC 2536 was published, it was thought that there would
probably only ever be one RR that would contain DSA keys so there was no
harm in giving information like algorithm numbers redundantly in both
the RR RFC and the algorithm RFC. At the time RFC 4034 were published,
DSA always used SHA-1 for its signatures and the string "DSA/SHA1" was
just a redundant way of writing "DSA". By the way, the string "DSA/SHA1"
you are complaining about appears, as far as I can see, no where in this
draft or RFC 2536.

@@@ As to the recently approved extensions of DSA for longer hashes,
etc., those are not covered by the draft under review and whether they
should be the same algorithm or not has not, as far as I can tell, been
decided yet by the working group. I have no idea what you mean by "Can I
use the same DNSKEY for both DSA/SHA1 and DSA/SHA256?". You can only
include one key and only specify one algorithm id in any particular
instance of the DNSKEY RR. And what does RSA have to do with this draft?

A document which obsoletes another document should be able to be read on
its own and have a complete meaning. This one can't be. This document
needs to specify:

@@@ I don't really understand what "read on its own and have a complete
meaning" connotes to you but I certainly think this draft completely
specified the DNS encoding of FIS 186-2 style DSA keys and signatures
into precise octet sequences. And that's all it needs to do.

@@@ Perhaps you meant to say that a document which obsoletes another
document has to cover exactly the same information as the document it
obsoletes. But I don't agree with that either. That would imply that the
IETF could never, when revising a set of RFCs, change the boundaries as
to what information is in which RFC or RFCs. It probably shouldn't do so
without a reason but in this case there is a reason. As explained above,
it is cleaner if the normal place for RR specific algorithm identifiers
and RR specific algorithm data placement is with that RR RFC rather than
having such data for all relevant RRs in all relevant algorithm RFCs.

1) The algorithm ids specific to this representation both for DNSKEY and
for RRSIG.

@@@ While it wouldn't hurt that much to include that data in this draft,
there is absolutely no need to do so and some minor negative effects
form doing so, as explained at length above.

2) The actual and specific placement of the fields described here within
the DNSKEY and RRSIG.=20

@@@ While it wouldn't hurt that much to include that data in this draft,
there is absolutely no need to do so and some minor negative effects
form doing so, as explained at length above.

Enjoy.  Mike

@@@ Donald

	2536bis specifies the order of the subfields within the "Public
Key"
	data for a DSA key and explicitly says the octets within a
subfield are
	stored in 'stored in "big-endian" network order'...
=09
	Thanks,
	Donald
=09
	-----Original Message-----
	From: Mike StJohns [ mailto:Mike.StJohns@nominum.com
<mailto:Mike.StJohns@nominum.com> ]=20
	Sent: Saturday, March 25, 2006 8:01 PM
	To: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
	Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review
=09
	At 06:46 PM 3/25/2006, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:
	>@@@ RFC 4034 describes all of the bits in the DNSKEY and RRSIG
RRs (if=20
	>that's what you mean by "connective tissue") but not the
algorithm=20
	>dependent data format. At this point, the DNS DSA key format is
usable=20
	>in DNSKEY, KEY (to support TKEY), and IPSECKEY (to support
IPSEC). The=20
	>DNS DSA signature format is usable in RRSIG and SIG (to support
	SIG(0)).
	>Things like the "algorithm number" are different in DNSKEY and
	IPSECKEY.
	>I believe it is contemplated that there might be additional
application
=09
	>specific key RRs, like IPSECKEY, defined in the future.
=09
=09
	The problem is that you'd actually have to specify the actual
way you
	fit this into DNSKEY and RRSIG to be useable.  This document is
not
	sufficient to do that without making some possibly ambiguous
	assumptions.  Which means you'd need yet another document to
fulfill
	that requirement.  And that makes this document somewhat useless
and
	pointless.
=09
	Mike


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 27 09:20:59 2006
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Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2006 09:52:39 -0500
From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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 Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Usefulness of ECC-DSA algorithm for DNSSEC
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Mike, thanks for this reply.

I agree, but only in theory without much practical impact: the freedom 
to drop RSA-SHA1 seems restricted to the islands of security (including 
the root), by implication of RFC4035 section 2.

Relevant RFC4035 citations:

2.2.  Including RRSIG RRs in a Zone

[...] There MUST be an RRSIG for each [authoritative] RRset using at 
least one DNSKEY of each algorithm in the zone apex DNSKEY RRset.  The 
apex DNSKEY RRset itself MUST be signed by each algorithm appearing in 
the DS RRset located at the delegating parent (if any).

2.4.  Including DS RRs in a Zone

[...] All DS RRsets in a zone MUST be signed, [...]

A DS RR SHOULD point to a DNSKEY RR that is present in the child's apex 
DNSKEY RRset, and the child's apex DNSKEY RRset SHOULD be signed by the 
corresponding private key.  DS RRs that fail to meet these conditions 
are not useful for validation, but because the DS RR and its 
corresponding DNSKEY RR are in different zones, and because the DNS is 
only loosely consistent, temporary mismatches can occur. [...]

[end of citation]

In other words, a DNSSEC signature algorithm present at an island of 
security is recursively mandated (except for temporary mismatches in DNS 
consistency) to secure child zones.

Hence my original question to Ólafur and others who *might* be playing 
with the idea of droping RSA-SHA1 at the DNS root.

Again, thanks in advance for your clarifications.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


Mike StJohns wrote:
> At 11:57 PM 3/26/2006, Thierry Moreau wrote:
> 
>> However, the RSA-SHA1 RRSIGs would still be mandatory in DNSSEC 
>> replies in any event, since RSA-SHA1 is mandatory-to-implement.
> 
> 
> No.  Mandatory to implement just means the resolvers and the signers 
> have to understand the signatures.  The actual zone data can be signed 
> by some, all or none of the algorithms and keys that exists within the 
> zone.
> 
> So, having a zone signed with ECC vs RSA (not ECC *and* RSA) would 
> actually reduce the size of replies.


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>
> In other words, a DNSSEC signature algorithm present at an island  
> of security is recursively mandated (except for temporary  
> mismatches in DNS consistency) to secure child zones.
>

No that is a wrong interpretation. The catch is in the "by each  
algorithm appearing in the DS RRset " part. So the algorithm field in  
the DS can point to "new" algorithms and you are not tied to one  
single algorithm recursively down the tree.


As an example consider this:

@origin example.
example     DNSKEY algo=RSASHA1 KSK id=1
example     DNSKEY algo=RSASHA1 ZSK id=2
example     RRSIG id=2



foo.example.  DS algo=CRYPTSAM hash=deadbeef
foo.example. RRSIG id=1





@originin foo.example
foo.example DNSKEY algo=CRYPTSAM KSK id=5
foo.example DNSKEY algo=CRYPTSAM ZSK id=6
foo.example RRSIG id=6

etc etc


--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2006 16:59:16 +0200
To: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
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On Mar 26, 2006, at 10:22 PM, David Blacka wrote:

>
>> Rather than going into that detail, I propose that we choose the  
>> path of simplicity and eliminate the delegation-only requirement.
>
> I'm not sure that is the simplest path.  A seemingly great number  
> of questions about how opt-in works are essentially answered with  
> "that can't happen because it is delegation-only".  Like, for  
> instance, can you opt out the zone apex (no) ? can you opt-out a  
> wildcard (no) ?  So we would have to replace "delegations only"  
> with a possible more complex set of rules.
>

Besides, the delegation only requirement the result of endless and  
heated debates about the change in the security model that we had  
when opt-in first came to the table.

I prefer we do not try to relive that era.


<no hat>
> I.e., by issuing a query for possible-delegation/IN/NS to the parent.

Would querying for a DS at that parent work? I would think that that  
would be the regular fall back when trying to build a chain of trust?

</no hat>

--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 27 10:10:11 2006
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Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2006 10:04:29 -0500
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>,
        Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT 
 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: Usefulness of ECC-DSA algorithm for DNSSEC
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <4427FC37.7020001@connotech.com>
References: <442770A0.7040803@connotech.com>
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As some of you are aware of I asked an IRTF group on cryptograph CFRG
some questions on use of ECC in DNSSEC. This is done to identify any
potential research issues related to possible use of ECC in DNSSEC.
Any output from CFRG (or other forums) will be fed into DNSEXT before
any standards actions.

The two reason I'm exploring ECC are the size issue, and to have an
better answer next time someone ask why are you not using ECC.

The DNSEXT working group has been considering for some time to add support
for ECC. Any deployment of ECC will be gradual, there are no plans to
retire RSA.
It is possible that ECC might replace DSA as mandatory to implement.
Currently ECC is a minefield of IPR claims, FUD etc.
This requires careful consideration of ECC and different curves before
the DNSEXT working group can proceed.

Any zone can sign with any supported algorithm, using a algorithm that
is not as widely supported as RSA has the risk that a zone appears
unsigned to some resolvers. For background on this issue look at
RFC3090, issues locally and globally secure.

To answer your quotes from below, following is=20
perfectly valid from the protocol point.
         .  signed by RSA/SHA256
         COM signed by RSA/SHA1
         EXAMPLE.com signed by DSA
         child.example.com signed by RSA/MD5
         grandchild.example.com signed by DSA

But for a validator the trust chain is broken when it is faced with the
first algorithm it does not understand/support.=20
As some Validator's have removed
support for RSA/MD5 that zone risks becoming=20
viewed as insecure, and its children
are treated insecure because of the parent.

         Olafur

At 09:52 27/03/2006, Thierry Moreau wrote:
>Mike, thanks for this reply.
>
>I agree, but only in theory without much=20
>practical impact: the freedom to drop RSA-SHA1=20
>seems restricted to the islands of security=20
>(including the root), by implication of RFC4035 section 2.
>
>Relevant RFC4035 citations:
>
>2.2.  Including RRSIG RRs in a Zone
>
>[...] There MUST be an RRSIG for each=20
>[authoritative] RRset using at least one DNSKEY=20
>of each algorithm in the zone apex DNSKEY=20
>RRset.  The apex DNSKEY RRset itself MUST be=20
>signed by each algorithm appearing in the DS=20
>RRset located at the delegating parent (if any).
>
>2.4.  Including DS RRs in a Zone
>
>[...] All DS RRsets in a zone MUST be signed, [...]
>
>A DS RR SHOULD point to a DNSKEY RR that is=20
>present in the child's apex DNSKEY RRset, and=20
>the child's apex DNSKEY RRset SHOULD be signed=20
>by the corresponding private key.  DS RRs that=20
>fail to meet these conditions are not useful for=20
>validation, but because the DS RR and its=20
>corresponding DNSKEY RR are in different zones,=20
>and because the DNS is only loosely consistent,=20
>temporary mismatches can occur. [...]
>
>[end of citation]
>
>In other words, a DNSSEC signature algorithm=20
>present at an island of security is recursively=20
>mandated (except for temporary mismatches in DNS=20
>consistency) to secure child zones.
>
>Hence my original question to =D3lafur and others=20
>who *might* be playing with the idea of droping RSA-SHA1 at the DNS root.
>
>Again, thanks in advance for your clarifications.
>
>Regards,
>
>--
>
>- Thierry Moreau
>
>CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
>9130 Place de Montgolfier
>Montreal, Qc
>Canada   H2M 2A1
>
>Tel.: (514)385-5691
>Fax:  (514)385-5900
>
>web site: http://www.connotech.com
>e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com
>
>
>Mike StJohns wrote:
>>At 11:57 PM 3/26/2006, Thierry Moreau wrote:
>>
>>>However, the RSA-SHA1 RRSIGs would still be=20
>>>mandatory in DNSSEC replies in any event,=20
>>>since RSA-SHA1 is mandatory-to-implement.
>>
>>No.  Mandatory to implement just means the=20
>>resolvers and the signers have to understand=20
>>the signatures.  The actual zone data can be=20
>>signed by some, all or none of the algorithms=20
>>and keys that exists within the zone.
>>So, having a zone signed with ECC vs RSA (not=20
>>ECC *and* RSA) would actually reduce the size of replies.
>


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Subject: Re: Usefulness of ECC-DSA algorithm for DNSSEC
References: <442770A0.7040803@connotech.com> <7.0.1.0.2.20060326233411.03f2d910@nominum.com> <4427FC37.7020001@connotech.com> <7DD6EE63-431E-44AB-A5A6-9CFF767D32B2@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> 
>>
>> In other words, a DNSSEC signature algorithm present at an island  of 
>> security is recursively mandated (except for temporary  mismatches in 
>> DNS consistency) to secure child zones.
>>
> 
> No that is a wrong interpretation. The catch is in the "by each  
> algorithm appearing in the DS RRset " part. So the algorithm field in  
> the DS can point to "new" algorithms and you are not tied to one  single 
> algorithm recursively down the tree.
> 

Thanks for helping my education. I.e. I agree with you and I apologize 
for the temporary doubt perhaps caused by my posts to the group.

This takes care of (what I thought was a radical) counter-argument to 
ECC-DSA as a signature algorithm in DNSSEC. Other issues about ECC 
(Elliptic Curve Cryptography) remain, but I'll leave other raise them if 
they se fit.

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com


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cc: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>,
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Subject: Re: Usefulness of ECC-DSA algorithm for DNSSEC
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On Mon, 27 Mar 2006, Ólafur Guðmundsson /DNSEXT  co-chair wrote:

> To answer your quotes from below, following is perfectly valid from the 
> protocol point.
>        .  signed by RSA/SHA256
>        COM signed by RSA/SHA1
>        EXAMPLE.com signed by DSA
>        child.example.com signed by RSA/MD5
>        grandchild.example.com signed by DSA

So if I wanted to express that there there are multiple types of signatures,
that would or would not be possible, i.e. what if I have:
  EXAMPLE.com signed by RSA/SHA1
  EXAMPLE.com signed by RSA/SHA256

> But for a validator the trust chain is broken when it is faced with the
> first algorithm it does not understand/support. As some Validator's have 
> removed support for RSA/MD5 that zone risks becoming viewed as insecure, 
> and its children are treated insecure because of the parent.

If multiple signatures are possible what needs to be done is to take care
to separate into multiple RRs that can be requested independently. Not sure
how to do it without breaking DNS other then by prefixes.

-- 
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net
---1747400512-1057863467-1143473789=:24018--

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CC: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>, 
 Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>,
 Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Usefulness of ECC-DSA algorithm for DNSSEC
References: <442770A0.7040803@connotech.com> <7.0.1.0.2.20060326233411.03f2d910@nominum.com> <4427FC37.7020001@connotech.com> <6.2.5.6.2.20060327093813.03d898e8@ogud.com>
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Ólafur Guðmundsson /DNSEXT co-chair wrote:
> The two reason I'm exploring ECC are the size issue, and to have an
> better answer next time someone ask why are you not using ECC.

If size is the problem, what's wrong with DSA?

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 27 11:19:29 2006
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        =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?=
 =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
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Subject: Re: Usefulness of ECC-DSA algorithm for DNSSEC
Cc: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>,
        Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>,
        Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 11:02 27/03/2006, Ben Laurie wrote:
>=D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT co-chair wrote:
> > The two reason I'm exploring ECC are the size issue, and to have an
> > better answer next time someone ask why are you not using ECC.
>
>If size is the problem, what's wrong with DSA?

Key size.
         Olafur =20


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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2006 11:35:38 -0500
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
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On Mar 27, 2006, at 9:59 AM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>
> On Mar 26, 2006, at 10:22 PM, David Blacka wrote:
>
>>
>>> Rather than going into that detail, I propose that we choose the  
>>> path of simplicity and eliminate the delegation-only requirement.
>>
>> I'm not sure that is the simplest path.  A seemingly great number  
>> of questions about how opt-in works are essentially answered with  
>> "that can't happen because it is delegation-only".  Like, for  
>> instance, can you opt out the zone apex (no) ? can you opt-out a  
>> wildcard (no) ?  So we would have to replace "delegations only"  
>> with a possible more complex set of rules.
>>
>
> Besides, the delegation only requirement the result of endless and  
> heated debates about the change in the security model that we had  
> when opt-in first came to the table.
>
> I prefer we do not try to relive that era.

Exactly.

> <no hat>
>> I.e., by issuing a query for possible-delegation/IN/NS to the parent.
>
> Would querying for a DS at that parent work? I would think that  
> that would be the regular fall back when trying to build a chain of  
> trust?

Depends on what you mean by "work" :)  I think you can certainly not  
generate false validation failures, but it would be difficult to  
enforce delegation-only.

Essentially, in order to enforce the MUST in section 4.2.1 of opt-in,  
the validator MUST see the delegation in order to distinguish the  
case from an non-delegation-only opt-in zone.  The DS query to the  
parent won't show that.

Personally, I think that using the DS query is fine, as I don't see  
any actual security value from the validator actually enforcing  
delegation-only in this case.  However, it doesn't match what the  
document says.

> </no hat>

- --
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 27 11:54:13 2006
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 <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-06.txt review
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At 12:42 AM 3/27/2006, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:
>Hi Mike,
>
>See below at @@@


Trimmed all of the text - readers can see previous emails in this 
thread if they want more detail.


Don -

If I asked you a question of "how do I form a valid DNSKEY record 
containing a DSA key" I believe you would claim that this ID taken 
with 4034 provides sufficient detail to do so.  I disagree.  What I 
get from 4034 is the general format of a DNSKEY RR.  What I get from 
this ID is the ordering of bits within a key blob of some form.  What 
I am missing is what format identifier (e.g. Algorithm identifier) 
applies to this ID and where this key blob explicitly fits within the 
DNSKEY RR.  If you're saying this isn't the job of this ID, then my 
question is "where is the ID that maps this ID into the DNSKEY RR"?

I refer to the Algorithm Identifier field as a format id because 
that's really what it is.  It describes the format of the PublicKey 
field and needs to reference a specific document to do so rather than 
the more generic algorithm name.  To understand what I mean, let's 
consider the RSA algorithm.  The RSA public key has two common 
representations - the Public/Exponent representation and the Chinese 
Remainder Theorem representation.    Neither of the two RSA related 
Algorithm IDs in appendix a.1 of 4034 provide such representation.  I 
would need to define a third (or more) RFC with this format and the 
assigned algorithm ID would refer specifically to that RFC.

You're proposing obsoleting 2546 and 4034 points at 2546 as being the 
specific document which defines the format for Algorithm ID 3.  You 
need a replacement document which links that algorithm ID (3) to a 
specific format.  Its just a simple as that. This ID does not do that.


Also, the more I think about it, the less I like the current system 
of assigning a single number for both the public key representation 
and an associated signature representation.  We're about to re-do RSA 
with SHA1 into RSA with SHA256 and possibly other SHAs.  I would 
expect similar actions for DSA.  I suggest we split the algorithm 
assignments for key and signature as follows:



Algorithm IDs for Key representations:

0 - Reserved
1 - RSA (modulus/exponent form)
2 - DH
3 - DSA (Fips 182-6)
4 - ECC - not yet defined
5 - RSA (modulus/exponent form - same as 1)

Algorithm IDs for Signature representations
1 - RSA/MD5 - not recommended
2 - none (was DH)
3 - DSA with SHA1
4 - Reserved
5 - RSA/SHA1
6-127 reserved
127-255 - new signature algorithms.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 27 13:42:55 2006
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From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: comments on dnssec-experiments
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Pendantic comments left in just to show that I did review the doc. 
(Count me in, doc.)

Quoting from:
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-experiments-02.txt


# DNSEXT                                                         D. Blacka
# Internet-Draft                                            Verisign, Inc.
# Expires: August 27, 2006                               February 23, 2006
#
#                            DNSSEC Experiments
#                 draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-experiments-02
# Abstract
#    In the long history of the development of the DNS security extensions
#    [1] (DNSSEC), a number of alternate methodologies and modifications
#    have been proposed and rejected for practical, rather than strictly
#    technical, reasons.  There is a desire to be able to experiment with
#    these alternate methods in the public DNS.  This document describes a
#    methodology for deploying alternate, non-backwards-compatible, DNSSEC
#    methodologies in an experimental fashion without disrupting the
#    deployment of standard DNSSEC.

I think abstracts can be free of references (the "[1]" thing).

# 1.  Definitions and Terminology

#    The key words "MUST, "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
#    "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY, and "OPTIONAL" in this
#    document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [5].

Reference 5 ought to be normative then, right?

# 4.  Method

#    While this behavior isn't strictly mandatory (as marked by MUST), it
#    is unlikely that a validator would not implement the behavior, or,
#    more to the point, it will not violate this behavior in an unsafe way
#    (see below (Section 6).)

Please restate this with fewer negatives. ;)  "It is likely that a validator
would implement" for example.  Makes reasoning easier.

(Yes - an extremely pedantic comment...)

# 5.  Defining an Experiment

#    In general, however, resolvers involved in the experiment are
#    expected to understand both standard DNSSEC and the defined
#    experimental DNSSEC protocol, although this isn't required.

A resolver can also understand *multiple* experiments as well as stock DNSSEC.

(Right?)

# 6.  Considerations

#    2.  It will not be possible for DNSSEC-aware resolvers not aware of
#        the experiment to build a chain of trust through an experimental
#        zone.

"not be possible" & "not aware."

# 8.  Security Considerations
#
#    Zones using this methodology will be considered insecure by all
#    resolvers except those aware of the experiment.  It is not generally
#    possible to create a secure delegation from an experimental zone that
#    will be followed by resolvers unaware of the experiment.

Hmmm.  While I think that establishing an experiment in this way looks
promising, the teardown might be problematic.  (Maybe we need an exit 
strategy. ;))

(Section 7, elided, is on transitions.  Haven't thought what to say 
about that.)

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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On Mon, 27 Mar 2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>> I.e., by issuing a query for possible-delegation/IN/NS to the parent.
>
> Would querying for a DS at that parent work? I would think that that 
> would be the regular fall back when trying to build a chain of 
> trust?

I'm not certain, but it could only work if you either were lucky 
enough to guess the proper name of the delegation point or tried them 
all (remembering that the parent could have a multi-label delegation). 
This is one of the reasons why the underspecification in 4.2.1 worries 
me.

FWIW, I do concur with David's statement: "I don't see any actual 
security value from the validator actually enforcing delegation-only", 
which is one of the reasons I advocated removing the delegation-only 
restriction rather than add more complexity to the validator and the 
document.

-- Sam

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Ben Laurie asks
 
>> The two reason I'm exploring ECC are the size issue, and to have an
>> better answer next time someone ask why are you not using ECC.

>If size is the problem, what's wrong with DSA?

Until recently the fact that the key size was limited to 512 bits and the
hash function to 160 bits.
 
NIST recently approved a new version that allows a 2048 bit key size and 256
bit (or 224 bit) subgroup. This means the keys are 256 bytes, the signatures
are 64 bytes.
 
This is not quite as good as the best ECC scheme but we can deploy this
today and without the patent hassle that ECC would involve.
 
I propose the folowing:
 
1) Drop DSA-SHA1 from the spec, it is obsolete. 
2) Add DSA-2048-SHA256 as a MUST
3) Relegate the RSA algorithm to SHOULD
 
 
Time is getting short if DNSSEC is going to meet the next window of
opportunity for deployment. That is going to come with the deployment of
DKIM. If you want to deploy a security infrastructure you have to meet a
security requirement. The biggest deployment problem today is the fact that
DNS is perceived to work too well to justify the cost of DNSSEC.
 
The other picture change that has to occur here is the mistaken belief that
the protocol must be perfectly secure on day one. Emprically it is much
easier to upgrade a deployed infrastructure than to start deployment. The
opposition to OPT-IN and anti-zone walking technologies is entirely
misguided as is the entire thread on the level of security actually
provided.
 
DNSSEC is never going to be the last line of security defense. The DNS is a
signaling infrastructure, it is not a discovery infrastructure and its
naming capabilities are limited. The user should not expect 'ibm.com' to
resolve to the IBM that they are most familiar with, all they can expect is
that it will resolve consistently (over certain time intervals).
 
What we need from DNSSEC is a good layer of security to protect the
signaling layer infrastructure against attack and to allow the signaling
layer to be leveraged by application level security solutions such as
SenderID and DKIM. It does not have to be perfect for all purposes to do
this. 


People seem to have a 'single break' security model. This is not appropriate
to analysis of DNSSEC except with respect to zone signing keys for large,
valuable domains. I would not be at all worried about deploying based on
DSA-SHA1 causing problems within the next 5 years. The only reason I
strongly urge a change now is that this fix is much easier to do now and has
zero impact on the architecture (its just drop in of a new algorithm).  It
is going to be easier to SELL DNSSEC if the key strength matches
expectations.

WHEN security flaws are discovered in DNSSEC we will fix them. There have
been flaws in every crypto implementation successfully deployed to date -
SSL, WEP, PGP, SSH ... The only protocols that have escaped flaw discovery
are the ones nobody ever used. Despite these well known flaws I am not aware
of a single case where one has been exploited for criminal purposes. Even
flawed crypto is not the weakest link in the system.

What we cannot fix is a protocol that does not meet the deployment
constraints in the field.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Mar 27 15:37:54 2006
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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2006 15:35:41 -0500
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On Mar 27, 2006, at 2:52 PM, Sam Weiler wrote:

> On Mon, 27 Mar 2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>
>>> I.e., by issuing a query for possible-delegation/IN/NS to the  
>>> parent.
>>
>> Would querying for a DS at that parent work? I would think that  
>> that would be the regular fall back when trying to build a chain  
>> of trust?
>
> I'm not certain, but it could only work if you either were lucky  
> enough to guess the proper name of the delegation point or tried  
> them all (remembering that the parent could have a multi-label  
> delegation). This is one of the reasons why the underspecification  
> in 4.2.1 worries me.

The issue here isn't that you would have to guess the name of the  
delegation point.  In normal 4035 DNSSEC, you would have to try them  
all, or at least, try them until you got an actual insecure delegation.

The issue is that the response to the DS query doesn't really tell  
you if that name has a delegation or not.  That is, the response  
looks the same if there is a delegation or just some other insecure  
RRSet.

However, in general, I think that this is OK, even if it doesn't  
comply with the MUST in 4.2.1 of opt-in.  I think this because, while  
it would allow some forms of non-delegation-only zones to actually  
work (assuming the authoritative nameserver knew how to serve it  
correctly), it wouldn't expose new corner-cases in the zone itself  
(such as: can the SOA be opted-out? can a wildcard?)

>
> FWIW, I do concur with David's statement: "I don't see any actual  
> security value from the validator actually enforcing delegation- 
> only", which is one of the reasons I advocated removing the  
> delegation-only restriction rather than add more complexity to the  
> validator and the document.

--
David Blacka    <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Applied Research




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keying Information in the DNS
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-07.txt
	Pages		: 10
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The standard method for encoding Diffie-Hellman keys in the Domain
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The standard method of encoding US Government Digital Signature
Algorithm keying and signature information for use in the Domain Name
System is specified.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 11:54:31 2006
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Subject: stopping amplification
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I've been urged to send out this proposal, which even I think is rather goofy.

Problem statement:

Recently, there has been a lot of hub-bub about the use of recursive 
servers to amplify traffic sent in a DDoS attack.

Problem Analysis:

There are three thorns in folks' side about this.

1) The attacks use spoofed source addresses.  This ain't something 
that can be fixed in the DNS protocol, BCP38(+/-3) be, uh, hanged.

2) The attacks make use of servers that will answer to arbitrarily 
sourced packets with lots of data.  Currently only recursive servers 
can really to this, sooner or later any DNSSEC zone server will 
qualify for this duty.

3) The attacks make use of something called amplification, 
specifically the ability to send a little message in and get a lot of 
message out.

Item 2 is something that is rather operations-ish.  But is bodes not 
well for protocol developments in the future.  Currently the only 
effective amplification that DNS affords is via recursive servers 
caching large data sets.  In the future, authoritative servers will 
do so too, via DNSSEC and other means.  (The pinata du jour on this 
one is DNSSEC.)  (Ooh, English, Spanish, and French.)

Item 3 is something that can be dealt with within the protocol.  And 
this is what my goofy idea addresses.

Potential Solution:

The crux of the goofy idea is that the only way to prevent DNS from 
being an agent of amplification is to make the queries (almost) as 
big as or bigger than the responses.  Via padding, of course.

That would enable this: I could require that such a query be padded 
up to the size in the EDNS0 field before I'll deal with it?  I know 
it's goofy to send the extra, useless bytes, but what's more 
important?   Smaller messages or stopping the "baddies" out there?

The proposal is to add an optional padding field to EDNS0.5 to allow 
for padding.  A server operator *could* then have a policy that says: 
answer up to the lesser of the EDNS0 size field and the size of the 
query.  Or, if the query is smaller than the EDNS0 size field, answer 
REFUSED.

Obligatory disclaimer:

Yes, this is goofy.  But, if we want to stamp out amplification, how 
else can it be done?  I am willing to accept that "we don't intend to 
stamp out amplification." Or, "is this a long term solution to a 
short term problem?"

PS - Yes, April 1 is this Saturday.  Take that for what it's worth.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2006 20:02:45 +0200
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: stopping amplification
Message-ID: <20060328180245.GA16548@outpost.ds9a.nl>
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On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 11:48:03AM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> I've been urged to send out this proposal, which even I think is rather 
> goofy.

Exceptionally so. Apologies for not criticising this more deeply, but on a
general note I'd like to draw attention to the 'amplification' that regular
recursing nameservers perform.

The PowerDNS recursor takes a lot of effort to prevent queries that have
failed recently, and would probably fail again, and to direct queries to
nameservers that do respond.

Yet despite all this throttling effort, which routinely prevents up to 40%
of queries in production, PowerDNS is only a packet-attenuator of 50-80%,
iow, for each 100 queries, 20 to 50 packets are sent to the internet.

See all this in gory detail on the graphs here:
http://adsl-xs4all.ds9a.nl/rrd/ . A small dependency-light version of the
recursor is available on http://svn.powerdns.com/pdns-recursor.tar.bz2

I wonder how well other recursors do, and might perhaps not be performing
any useful role at all in attenuating packets.

	Bert.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 13:25:23 2006
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>,
   RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>,
   dnsext mailing list <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
   dnsext chair <ogud@ogud.com>, dnsext chair <olaf@nlnetlabs.nl>
Subject: Protocol Action: 'The Role of Wildcards in the Domain Name 
         System' to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'The Role of Wildcards in the Domain Name System '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-wcard-clarify-11.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the DNS Extensions Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Margaret Wasserman and Mark Townsley.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-wcard-clarify-11.txt

Technical Summary
 
      This is an update to the wildcard definition of RFC 1034.  The
      interaction with wildcards and CNAME is changed, an error
      condition removed, and the words defining some concepts central
      to wildcards are changed.  The overall goal is not to change
      wildcards, but to refine the definition of RFC 1034.
 
Working Group Summary
 
      This document is a work item of the DNSEXT WG.  The WG has
      consensus to publish this document as a Proposed Standard.
 
Protocol Quality
 
       This document was reviewed for the IESG by Margaret Wasserman.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 13:36:38 2006
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: stopping amplification 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 28 Mar 2006 11:48:03 EST."
             <a06200706c04f0f875f49@[10.31.32.110]> 
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# Problem Analysis:
# 
# There are three thorns in folks' side about this.
# 
# 1) The attacks use spoofed source addresses.  This ain't something 
# that can be fixed in the DNS protocol, BCP38(+/-3) be, uh, hanged.

agreed.

# 2) The attacks make use of servers that will answer to arbitrarily 
# sourced packets with lots of data.  Currently only recursive servers 
# can really to this, sooner or later any DNSSEC zone server will 
# qualify for this duty.

not agreed.  authority servers are also willing to answer arbitrarily sourced
packets with lots of data.  and when we close all the open recursive servers,
you can bet that the attacks will change to "pick 50,000 .COM names, find out
who their nameservers are, issue spoofed source query streams for
WWW.<domain>.COM".  recursion isn't the problem.  and when DNSSEC makes it
worse, it'll also be worse for authority responses.

# 3) The attacks make use of something called amplification, 
# specifically the ability to send a little message in and get a lot of 
# message out.

not agreed.  the most valuable feature (to an attacker) of the current
setup is that syntactically valid DNS datagrams get sent to UDP/53 on the
victim servers.  they can't be firewalled or filtered at line rate inside
the victim's ISP since they look just like the packets that OUGHT to be
delivered.  (this distinguishes them from ICMP attacks, which can be
rate limited or filtered far from the servers being attacked.)  so,
amplification isn't the problem.  amplification is just "gravy."

# Item 2 is something that is rather operations-ish.  But is bodes not 
# well for protocol developments in the future.  Currently the only 
# effective amplification that DNS affords is via recursive servers 
# caching large data sets.  In the future, authoritative servers will 
# do so too, via DNSSEC and other means.  (The pinata du jour on this 
# one is DNSSEC.)  (Ooh, English, Spanish, and French.)

since "dig @ns.watson.ibm.com. www.ibm.com a" sends a 29-octet query (plus
UDP and IP headers) soliciting a 130-octet response (plus UDP/IP headers),
i really think we should stop saying that you need DNSSEC to get amplification
from an authority server.

since there are enough authority servers out there, and enough bots available
to stream spoofed-source queries to them, to overload pretty much any victim's
pipe, i think we should also stop saying that amplification is even necessary.

# Item 3 is something that can be dealt with within the protocol.  And 
# this is what my goofy idea addresses.
# 
# Potential Solution:
# 
# The crux of the goofy idea is that the only way to prevent DNS from 
# being an agent of amplification is to make the queries (almost) as 
# big as or bigger than the responses.  Via padding, of course.

as you said, "yes, this is goofy."  but not for the reasons you noted.  what's
wrong with this idea is that it solves only the problems we're not having,
while leaving in place all the weaknesses that make today's DNS dangerous and
fragile.

# Obligatory disclaimer:
# 
# Yes, this is goofy.  But, if we want to stamp out amplification, how 
# else can it be done?  I am willing to accept that "we don't intend to 
# stamp out amplification." Or, "is this a long term solution to a 
# short term problem?"
# 
# PS - Yes, April 1 is this Saturday.  Take that for what it's worth.

since recursion and amplification aren't necessary to the success of this
attack, i think we had better focus on reflection and spoofing.  reflection
as in open recursive nameservers.  let's force the attackers into using
authority servers for this, and then let's de-mix the mode of the authority
servers so that there's no "authority and recursion in the same server image"
so that authority servers can safely discard any UDP/53 packet from any other
authority server (and from any known-open known-abused recursive nameserver.)

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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2006 17:11:12 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: stopping amplification
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> 1) The attacks use spoofed source addresses.  This ain't something 
> that can be fixed in the DNS protocol, BCP38(+/-3) be, uh, hanged.

	the real problem.. :)

> 2) The attacks make use of servers that will answer to arbitrarily 
> sourced packets with lots of data.  Currently only recursive servers 
> can really to this, sooner or later any DNSSEC zone server will 
> qualify for this duty.

	other applications do this too.

> 3) The attacks make use of something called amplification, 
> specifically the ability to send a little message in and get a lot of 
> message out.

	kind of like http, eh?
 
> Item 3 is something that can be dealt with within the protocol.  And 
> this is what my goofy idea addresses.
> 
> Potential Solution:
> 
> The crux of the goofy idea is that the only way to prevent DNS from 
> being an agent of amplification is to make the queries (almost) as 
> big as or bigger than the responses.  Via padding, of course.

	so, we give the bad boys an -EXTRA- communications channel
	as an effective deterent?
	what could you do with those extra padding bits?

--bill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 13:38:15 2006
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 <20060328171112.GA3328@vacation.karoshi.com.>
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2006 13:34:52 -0500
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: stopping amplification
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 17:11 +0000 3/28/06, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

>>  1) The attacks use spoofed source addresses.  This ain't something
>>  that can be fixed in the DNS protocol, BCP38(+/-3) be, uh, hanged.
>
>	the real problem.. :)

Yes, then we don't need to worry that DNS amplifies.  I have no 
problem with that.

>	other applications do this too.

As in "but, ma, the other kids were throwing rocks too."

>	kind of like http, eh?

Kind of, but no.  HTTP uses stream based transport, which is not 
suitable for the spoofed-packet-DNS-amplified attacks.

>>  Item 3 is something that can be dealt with within the protocol.  And
>>  this is what my goofy idea addresses.

The only reason why I bothered to pursue this is that it would be 
good if protocols "took care of their own laundry."  They don't have 
to, but it would be good.

>>  Potential Solution:
>>
>	so, we give the bad boys an -EXTRA- communications channel
>	as an effective deterent?
>	what could you do with those extra padding bits?

No, we aren't.  What the padding is doesn't matter.  It's not like I 
can't hide secret messages in images or mail.

-- 
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Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 13:42:55 2006
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 <20060328180245.GA16548@outpost.ds9a.nl>
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2006 13:40:54 -0500
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: moving on from:? Re: stopping amplification
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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So, it looks like DNS amplification isn't the problem to solve. 
(Based on a sample set of 2.)  Do we branch into another set of 
questions, or live contentedly with status quo?

At 20:02 +0200 3/28/06, bert hubert wrote:

>I wonder how well other recursors do, and might perhaps not be performing
>any useful role at all in attenuating packets.

Okay - then let's address that.

Is the resolver's algorithm something of concern to the 
interoperability of the protocol's implementations?  (I ask because 
this is my gating function for what I think is a candidate for DNSEXT 
WG.  Mind you - "my gating" - a non-authortiative measure.)

Or should DNSOP make some judgement on the footprint of damage by a 
less than optimal resolver algorithm?
-- 
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Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 13:49:19 2006
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2006 20:46:39 +0200
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
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People,

I've trawled RFC 1034, 1035 and 2181, yet I can't find it written down on
what a recursing nameserver should do on receiving an ANY query (aka
QTYPE=*).

http://www.faqts.com/knowledge_base/view.phtml/aid/30221 lists nonsense I
think - step 4 of the algorithm is never reached if RD is turned on.

'Mr DNS' (why I think was Cricket), said in 1997:

   Actually, a T_ANY lookup isn't guaranteed to return the TXT records,
   unless you're querying the authoritative name server directly. On another
   name server, T_ANY will only return whatever the server already knows
   about the domain name.

I'd love to believe this but it doesn't sound all too useful to me, but it
sure makes coding simple.

Anybody have an authoritative (haha) reference?

Thanks.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 14:02:46 2006
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2006 14:00:46 -0500
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: upon reflection, was Re: stopping amplification
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Ahh, yes, we chatted about this.  Port 53 packets do have special 
status in fire wall rules.

>since recursion and amplification aren't necessary to the success of this
>attack, i think we had better focus on reflection and spoofing.  reflection
>as in open recursive nameservers.  let's force the attackers into using
>authority servers for this,

But, one other person (I wish I could recall whom) said that it isn't 
even reflection that is the problem.  If I could recall whom, I'd 
probably recall the reason.

What is the difference between me spoofing the address of an 
authoritative server and port 53 and me sending a spoofed query from 
the intended victim to the authoritative server on port 53?  (I'm 
asking for clarification, not as a challenge, although it might sound 
that way.)  Let's assume that the query:response size is about 
1:1.negligible, to write reflection off.

>                             and then let's de-mix the mode of the authority
>servers so that there's no "authority and recursion in the same server image"
>so that authority servers can safely discard any UDP/53 packet from any other
>authority server (and from any known-open known-abused recursive nameserver.)

I don't get this as being part of the problem.  So, to clarify, all me to ask:

How does a receiving server know whether the incoming packet is from 
another authority server?  As an aside - I can send queries from port 
53 on my laptop, all I need to be is the privileged user. 
Conversely, can't (on BIND say) I tell the server to use a different 
port for sourcing packets?
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 14:09:52 2006
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2006 14:07:23 -0500
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 20:46 +0200 3/28/06, bert hubert wrote:
>People,
>
>I've trawled RFC 1034, 1035 and 2181, yet I can't find it written down on
>what a recursing nameserver should do on receiving an ANY query (aka
>QTYPE=*).
>
>http://www.faqts.com/knowledge_base/view.phtml/aid/30221 lists nonsense I
>think - step 4 of the algorithm is never reached if RD is turned on.
>
>'Mr DNS' (why I think was Cricket), said in 1997:
>
>    Actually, a T_ANY lookup isn't guaranteed to return the TXT records,
>    unless you're querying the authoritative name server directly. On another
>    name server, T_ANY will only return whatever the server already knows
>    about the domain name.
>
>I'd love to believe this but it doesn't sound all too useful to me, but it
>sure makes coding simple.
>
>Anybody have an authoritative (haha) reference?

I'll nominate section 5.3.3. of rfc 1034:

# 5.3.3. Algorithm
#
# The top level algorithm has four steps:
#
#    1. See if the answer is in local information, and if so return
#       it to the client.

(Boom. Done. To OSI with the rest of the algorithm.)

5.3.3. is "pointed to" in 4.3.2:

4.3.2. Algorithm

# The actual algorithm used by the name server will depend on the local OS
# and data structures used to store RRs.  The following algorithm assumes
# that the RRs are organized in several tree structures, one for each
# zone, and another for the cache:
#
#   1. Set or clear the value of recursion available in the response
#      depending on whether the name server is willing to provide
#      recursive service.  If recursive service is available and
#      requested via the RD bit in the query, go to step 5,
#      otherwise step 2.
...
#   5. Using the local resolver or a copy of its algorithm (see
#      resolver section of this memo) to answer the query.  Store
#      the results, including any intermediate CNAMEs, in the answer
#     section of the response.

and: # 5. RESOLVERS
(to show that 5.3.3 is resolvers.)

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 14:10:04 2006
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Subject: RE: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2006 14:07:57 -0500
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From: "Everhart, Craig" <Craig.Everhart@netapp.com>
To: "bert hubert" <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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My mental model is that T_ANY semantics agrees with 'Mr DNS'.  If the
server knows anything about the name, that's what the response will be.
If it has to forward the query, you might get back what some *other*
server knows about the name, which might be authoritative.

Back in the day I was sending mail, so I needed T_MX if it existed, but
T_A if it didn't.  I decided to query with T_ANY and see what I got,
then for the specific types, just because of this T_ANY behavior.  That
is, if my server had to ask around for the answer, it might as well get
everything (with T_ANY) rather than have to make one trip for T_MX and
then another for T_A.

I think the point is that T_ANY is not what the hypothetical
T_ABSOLUTELY_EVERYTHING might be.

		Craig=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: bert hubert [mailto:bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2006 1:47 PM
> To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
>=20
> People,
>=20
> I've trawled RFC 1034, 1035 and 2181, yet I can't find it=20
> written down on what a recursing nameserver should do on=20
> receiving an ANY query (aka QTYPE=3D*).
>=20
> http://www.faqts.com/knowledge_base/view.phtml/aid/30221=20
> lists nonsense I think - step 4 of the algorithm is never=20
> reached if RD is turned on.
>=20
> 'Mr DNS' (why I think was Cricket), said in 1997:
>=20
>    Actually, a T_ANY lookup isn't guaranteed to return the=20
> TXT records,
>    unless you're querying the authoritative name server=20
> directly. On another
>    name server, T_ANY will only return whatever the server=20
> already knows
>    about the domain name.
>=20
> I'd love to believe this but it doesn't sound all too useful=20
> to me, but it sure makes coding simple.
>=20
> Anybody have an authoritative (haha) reference?
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
> --=20
> http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS=20
> Software=20
> http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services
>=20
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to=20
> namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with the word 'unsubscribe'=20
> in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>=20

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 14:26:18 2006
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2006 21:24:00 +0200
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
Message-ID: <20060328192359.GE16548@outpost.ds9a.nl>
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On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 02:07:23PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:

> #    1. See if the answer is in local information, and if so return
> #       it to the client.

Bit of solipsism here I think - this basically says the answer to an ANY
query is the answer.

> #   5. Using the local resolver or a copy of its algorithm (see
> #      resolver section of this memo) to answer the query.  Store
> #      the results, including any intermediate CNAMEs, in the answer
> #     section of the response.

More of the same here. 

It might simply be that the original implementations copped out - it
requires extra work to "properly" support the ANY query because to do so you
need to cache the ANY answer as a block, with the TTD at now + min(ttls).
You also need to store it separately.

Also, you'd probably quickly be lying because if a record was added later
on, the ANY query would only return it once the first entry of the previous
ANY answer timed out.

Oh well - I'll implement the logic that PowerDNS does a full ANY query if
nothing is in the cache and if something is, just return what we have. 

I counted the number of ANY queries in a recent tcpdump, they are very rare
and appear to be only used by DNSRBL lookups.

Thanks.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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References: <20060328184638.GC16548@outpost.ds9a.nl>
 <a06200703c04f38f5c09c@[10.31.32.110]>
 <20060328192359.GE16548@outpost.ds9a.nl>
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2006 14:33:09 -0500
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 21:24 +0200 3/28/06, bert hubert wrote:
>On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 02:07:23PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
>
>>  #    1. See if the answer is in local information, and if so return
>>  #       it to the client.
>
>Bit of solipsism here I think - this basically says the answer to an ANY
>query is the answer.

I suppose "See if an answer" would have been better.  But then again, 
I don't know the difference between its and it's, and between 
descendant and descendent.

>Also, you'd probably quickly be lying because if a record was added later
>on, the ANY query would only return it once the first entry of the previous
>ANY answer timed out.

The DNS was not intended to deal in temporal logic.  "Coherency" 
means ask any server now and get a consistent answer, nothing about 
asking two servers in time sequence.

In fact, you can ask a cache an "ANY" and then a specific for a 
record set it is missing.  The subsequent ANY ought to return what 
hasn't times out plus the specific on.

>Oh well - I'll implement the logic that PowerDNS does a full ANY query if
>nothing is in the cache and if something is, just return what we have.

Sounds like what I'd expect a server to do.

>I counted the number of ANY queries in a recent tcpdump, they are very rare
>and appear to be only used by DNSRBL lookups.

T_ANY is at best a debugging tool.  It has been used in the past to 
get mail records I think, but really, T_ANY is just for debugging and 
others trying to abuse the service.

IMHO.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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> [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Paul Vixie

> since recursion and amplification aren't necessary to the 
> success of this attack, i think we had better focus on 
> reflection and spoofing.  

I have been trying to work out what the real problem here is. In particular
why is the reflected attack worse than the direct attack?

The only difference I can see between direct and reflected is that the open
resolver used in the reflected attack is going to do retries. 

In other words the 'amplification' effect is the number of packets and not
just the individual packet size. Moreover there are probably broken
resolvers out there that will oblige with ridiculous retry policies. 

I have a very hard time seeing how extending the packet size from about 50
bytes plus header to 500 bytes plus header turns the attack into a
devestating one, the cost of switching is going to dominate the bandwidth
cost. Increasing the packet count is a completely different matter. As soon
as the congestion starts you get an avalanche effect and the effect of the
attack suddenly steps up. 


The real crux of the problem here is that the open recursive resolvers
respond to unauthenticated requests. I don't see much value in the proposed
ad-hoc protocol change to relieve the symptoms when the deployment cost is
the same as the change necessary to address the cause. 

We could fix the open resolvers with code to detect repeated requests for a
particular host and go into a rate limiting mode. This would be at the cost
of creating a DoS attack for users of the resolver. 

The best approach would be to combine the above with a 'registration'
protocol. For example the party that ants to register with the server does a
computational proof for X units of work, establishes a TSIK shared secret
with the resolver, this is used to authenticate requests (including
detecting spoofed source address). 


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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2006 15:12:58 -0500
From: Robert Story <rstory@sparta.com>
To: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: stopping amplification
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On Tue, 28 Mar 2006 11:40:54 -0800 Phillip wrote:
HBP> I have been trying to work out what the real problem here is. In parti=
cular
HBP> why is the reflected attack worse than the direct attack?

Reflection helps hide the source of the attack.

HBP> The only difference I can see between direct and reflected is that the=
 open
HBP> resolver used in the reflected attack is going to do retries.=20

You are looking at the wrong end of the resolver. The attack is the
response from the open resolver, not the queries the resolver makes to
respond to the (spoofed) packet. The resolver will not retry sending
response packets.

HBP> I have a very hard time seeing how extending the packet size from abou=
t 50
HBP> bytes plus header to 500 bytes plus header turns the attack into a
HBP> devestating one,

When you multiply that by the number of open recursive servers
(unknowingly) participating in the attack, bandwidth very much becomes
a factor. Haven't you seen the bandwidth numbers people were reporting
for these attacks? Gigabits per second.

HBP> The real crux of the problem here is that the open recursive resolvers
HBP> respond to unauthenticated requests.

Uhhmm... yes, the very definition of an 'open' recursive resolver is
one that responds to unauthenticated requests. So one step in reducing
the number of potential participants in these attacks is to close as
many open recursive resolvers as possible.

HBP> We could fix the open resolvers with code to detect repeated requests =
for a
HBP> particular host and go into a rate limiting mode. This would be at the=
 cost
HBP> of creating a DoS attack for users of the resolver.=20

That wouldn't fix anything. Each open resolver only sees a very small
number of requests, so this 'fix' would more likely affect legitimate
users of the resolver, and not the attackers.

--=20
Robert Story
SPARTA

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> On Tue, 28 Mar 2006 11:40:54 -0800 Phillip wrote:
> HBP> I have been trying to work out what the real problem here is. In 
> HBP> particular why is the reflected attack worse than the 
> direct attack?
> 
> Reflection helps hide the source of the attack.

But they are using spoofed source addresses?


> HBP> The only difference I can see between direct and 
> reflected is that 
> HBP> the open resolver used in the reflected attack is going 
> to do retries.
> 
> You are looking at the wrong end of the resolver. The attack 
> is the response from the open resolver, not the queries the 
> resolver makes to respond to the (spoofed) packet. The 
> resolver will not retry sending response packets.

In which case won't the same problem affect every DNS server?


> HBP> I have a very hard time seeing how extending the packet 
> size from 
> HBP> about 50 bytes plus header to 500 bytes plus header turns the 
> HBP> attack into a devestating one,
> 
> When you multiply that by the number of open recursive servers
> (unknowingly) participating in the attack, bandwidth very 
> much becomes a factor. Haven't you seen the bandwidth numbers 
> people were reporting for these attacks? Gigabits per second.

And what is the bandwidth these people are using to create the attack? A
botnet can generate gigabits per second too. If we were talking about jumbo
packets and there was an order of magnitude difference I could see
amplification as being the motivation. 

It is much easier to run a flood attack on the botnet host fast than to find
a DNS resolver that responds fast enough to make this an amplification
attack. The DNS resolver has to be on iron big enough to saturate its output
bandwidth for a start.

I understand the damage caused, like Paul I do not agree that amplification
is the primary motive for this behavior.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 17:30:06 2006
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Subject: Re: stopping amplification
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From: Roy Arends <roy@nominet.org.uk>
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2006 00:26:59 +0200
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owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org wrote on 03/28/2006 08:34:35 PM:

> since recursion and amplification aren't necessary to the success of 
this
> attack, i think we had better focus on reflection and spoofing. 
reflection
> as in open recursive nameservers.  let's force the attackers into using
> authority servers for this, and then let's de-mix the mode of the 
authority
> servers so that there's no "authority and recursion in the same server 
image"
> so that authority servers can safely discard any UDP/53 packet from any 
other
> authority server (and from any known-open known-abused recursive 
nameserver.)

I agree mostly. 

The resolver has the ability to use tcp. The spoofed source does not have 
that ability. Hence the reflector is able to build a tcp session between 
itself and the authoritative server. This is a significant part of the 
amplification. Sending requests with spoofed source addresses directly to 
the server does not have this effect. Also caching is neglectable since 
(in this paticular attack) the requests carry a random string as part of a 
name which gets synthesized by the server due to a wildcard.

Reflection and amplification (resulting in TCP) really is the biggest part 
of the problem. 

Ignoring requests with the RD bit set (as in dropping it on the floor, not 
sending 'refused' back) in the authoritative server should be a 
configurable policy.

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 17:51:44 2006
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 28 Mar 2006 14:33:09 CDT."
             <a06200706c04f3e7c0c36@[10.31.32.110]> 
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> T_ANY is at best a debugging tool.  It has been used in the past to 
> get mail records I think, but really, T_ANY is just for debugging and 
> others trying to abuse the service.

	T_ANY was used because old versions of named would return
	SERVFAIL if there wasn't a record of the requested type and
	named had detected a error while loading.  Some MTA's thought
	they needed to query for CNAME which almost always didn't
	exist and as people were really bad about checking their
	logs for errors this would just break email.  By querying
	for "*" you avoided this problem.

	named now hard fails on any zone file error which make it
	harder to ignore errors.

	Mark
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 17:52:06 2006
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Roy Arends <roy@nominet.org.uk>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: stopping amplification
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On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 12:26:59AM +0200, Roy Arends wrote:
> The resolver has the ability to use tcp. The spoofed source does not have 

This has been tried. http://www.irbs.net/internet/nanog/0507/0186.html

WorldNic quit doing that pretty soon - I bet it didn't work, too many
clients behind firewalls that were stupidly configured.

	bert

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http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Mar 28 18:03:08 2006
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From: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Subject: Re: stopping amplification 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 Mar 2006 00:26:59 +0200."
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> Ignoring requests with the RD bit set (as in dropping it on the floor, not 
> sending 'refused' back) in the authoritative server should be a 
> configurable policy.

Have a look at the (legitimate) queries arriving at your servers that have
the RD bit set. These are non-negligible. In fact, I'm not aware of any document
that actually says an iterating resolver (aka recursive server) SHOULD/MUST only
send queries with RD==0. Might be a nice idea.
The RD bit is insufficient evidence that something's wrong.

And again: the "open" part in "open recursive name server" is evenly important.
Even with recursion disabled, such systems still can be abused.

-Peter

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bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> wrote on 03/29/2006 12:50:31 AM:

> On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 12:26:59AM +0200, Roy Arends wrote:
> > The resolver has the ability to use tcp. The spoofed source does not 
have 
> 
> This has been tried. http://www.irbs.net/internet/nanog/0507/0186.html
> 
> WorldNic quit doing that pretty soon - I bet it didn't work, too many
> clients behind firewalls that were stupidly configured.

This has nothing to do with 'what has been tried'. Furthermore the reason 
why "it didn't work" might have something to do with broken resolvers as 
well.

Roy

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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: stopping amplification 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 28 Mar 2006 13:12:19 -0800."
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> > On Tue, 28 Mar 2006 11:40:54 -0800 Phillip wrote:
> > HBP> I have been trying to work out what the real problem here is. In 
> > HBP> particular why is the reflected attack worse than the 
> > direct attack?
> > 
> > Reflection helps hide the source of the attack.
> 
> But they are using spoofed source addresses?

	You have to get the ISP of the reflector to initiate the
	traffic backtrace rather than initiating the traffic traceback
	your self.  With the latter you might have agreements with your
	peers that they will do a traceback through their network if
	you request it.

	You are unlikely to have such a agreement with the reflectors
	ISP.

> > HBP> The only difference I can see between direct and 
> > reflected is that 
> > HBP> the open resolver used in the reflected attack is going 
> > to do retries.
> > 
> > You are looking at the wrong end of the resolver. The attack 
> > is the response from the open resolver, not the queries the 
> > resolver makes to respond to the (spoofed) packet. The 
> > resolver will not retry sending response packets.
> 
> In which case won't the same problem affect every DNS server?

	Yes.  Closing ORNs is just exercise to reduce the scale
	of the problem.
 
> > HBP> I have a very hard time seeing how extending the packet 
> > size from 
> > HBP> about 50 bytes plus header to 500 bytes plus header turns the 
> > HBP> attack into a devestating one,
> > 
> > When you multiply that by the number of open recursive servers
> > (unknowingly) participating in the attack, bandwidth very 
> > much becomes a factor. Haven't you seen the bandwidth numbers 
> > people were reporting for these attacks? Gigabits per second.
> 
> And what is the bandwidth these people are using to create the attack? A
> botnet can generate gigabits per second too. If we were talking about jumbo
> packets and there was an order of magnitude difference I could see
> amplification as being the motivation. 
> 
> It is much easier to run a flood attack on the botnet host fast than to find
> a DNS resolver that responds fast enough to make this an amplification
> attack. The DNS resolver has to be on iron big enough to saturate its output
> bandwidth for a start.
> 
> I understand the damage caused, like Paul I do not agree that amplification
> is the primary motive for this behavior.
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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To: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
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Subject: Re: stopping amplification
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Peter Koch wrote on 03/29/2006 01:00:39 AM:

> > Ignoring requests with the RD bit set (as in dropping it on the floor, 
not 
> > sending 'refused' back) in the authoritative server should be a 
> > configurable policy.
> 
> Have a look at the (legitimate) queries arriving at your servers that 
have
> the RD bit set. 

I have. 

> These are non-negligible.

They were. my servers are authoritative only. It turned out that the only 
requests coming in with RD bit set where my own debug attempt using DiG 
which sets RD by default. 

> In fact, I'm not aware of 
> any document
> that actually says an iterating resolver (aka recursive server) 
> SHOULD/MUST only
> send queries with RD==0. 

rfc 1035:

RD              Recursion Desired - this bit may be set in a query and
                is copied into the response.  If RD is set, it directs
                the name server to pursue the query recursively.
                Recursive query support is optional.

This 'optional' is ambiguous enough to interpret as 'ignore'. In fact, 
IIRC, some authoritative implementations do this by default. 

> Might be a nice idea.
> The RD bit is insufficient evidence that something's wrong.

It'll teach'em though, gnarf gnarf. :)
 
> And again: the "open" part in "open recursive name server" is 
evenlyimportant.
> Even with recursion disabled, such systems still can be abused.

Absolutely !

Roy

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From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
To: Roy Arends <roy@nominet.org.uk>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: stopping amplification
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On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 01:12:04AM +0200, Roy Arends wrote:

> They were. my servers are authoritative only. It turned out that the only 
> requests coming in with RD bit set where my own debug attempt using DiG 
> which sets RD by default. 

i'll try to back this with some 'fresh' figures the next days.

> RD              Recursion Desired - this bit may be set in a query and
>                 is copied into the response.  If RD is set, it directs
>                 the name server to pursue the query recursively.
>                 Recursive query support is optional.
> 
> This 'optional' is ambiguous enough to interpret as 'ignore'. In fact, 

Come on, apply the robustness principle, not martial law. Support being
optional means that the targeted server may not honor the RD bit (which is
what we are talking about closing recursors) but is no excuse for dropping
the query on the floor (at least not during the 'normal' resolution process).

-Peter

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Peter Koch <peter@denic.de> wrote on 03/29/2006 01:28:41 AM:

> On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 01:12:04AM +0200, Roy Arends wrote:
> 
> > They were. my servers are authoritative only. It turned out that the 
only 
> > requests coming in with RD bit set where my own debug attempt using 
DiG 
> > which sets RD by default. 
> 
> i'll try to back this with some 'fresh' figures the next days.
> 
> > RD              Recursion Desired - this bit may be set in a query and
> >                 is copied into the response.  If RD is set, it directs
> >                 the name server to pursue the query recursively.
> >                 Recursive query support is optional.
> > 
> > This 'optional' is ambiguous enough to interpret as 'ignore'. In fact, 

> 
> Come on, apply the robustness principle, not martial law.

I was. I'm being liberal in what I accept, but very, VERY consertive in 
what I send back.

> Support being
> optional means that the targeted server may not honor the RD bit (which 
is
> what we are talking about closing recursors) but is no excuse for 
dropping
> the query on the floor (at least not during the 'normal' resolution 
process).

I'm acting as the devils' advocate here. 

Recursive nameservers talk to authoritative nameservers. They clear the RD 
bit since they intent to do recursion themselves. If a request does not 
come from a recursive server, and the authoritative server is not willing 
to do recursion, who is doing the recursion ? Anykey, one may imho explain 
'drops the request' as a result of 'Recursive query support is optional'.

It has been implemented this way.

Roy

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Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
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Edward Lewis wrote:

> At 21:24 +0200 3/28/06, bert hubert wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 02:07:23PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
>>
>>> # 1. See if the answer is in local information, and if so return
>>> # it to the client.
>>
>>
>> Bit of solipsism here I think - this basically says the answer to an ANY
>> query is the answer.
>
>
> I suppose "See if an answer" would have been better. But then again, I 
> don't know the difference between its and it's, and between descendant 
> and descendent. 

I agree. "The" answer is the full set of RRsets, from an authoritative 
source, which may require recursion. "An" answer is any of the RRsets 
that might happen to be laying around in some particular cache at some 
particular time. The distinction between the definite and indefinite 
article is critical, IMO. Almost as critical as the distinction between 
"its" and "it's" :-).

>> Also, you'd probably quickly be lying because if a record was added 
>> later
>> on, the ANY query would only return it once the first entry of the 
>> previous
>> ANY answer timed out.
>
>
> The DNS was not intended to deal in temporal logic. "Coherency" means 
> ask any server now and get a consistent answer, nothing about asking 
> two servers in time sequence.
>
> In fact, you can ask a cache an "ANY" and then a specific for a record 
> set it is missing. The subsequent ANY ought to return what hasn't 
> times out plus the specific on.
>
>> Oh well - I'll implement the logic that PowerDNS does a full ANY 
>> query if
>> nothing is in the cache and if something is, just return what we have.
>
>
> Sounds like what I'd expect a server to do. 

I'd have to disagree. A resolver which is providing recursion should 
recurse for "the" answer. If the client didn't want recursion, i.e. if 
they only wanted "an" answer from their closest resolver, they wouldn't 
have set RD in the first place. So it's not appropriate to return a 
recursion-less answer for QTYPE=* while at the same time providing 
recursion-full answers to more specific QTYPEs of the same QNAME. And 
it's *doubly* inappropriate, to set RA in a response where the resolver 
declined to perform the recursion requested because of its 
discriminatory treatment of QTYPE=*.

>> I counted the number of ANY queries in a recent tcpdump, they are 
>> very rare
>> and appear to be only used by DNSRBL lookups.
>
>
> T_ANY is at best a debugging tool. It has been used in the past to get 
> mail records I think, but really, T_ANY is just for debugging and 
> others trying to abuse the service.
>
Um, RD=0 is the debugging tool. QTYPE=* could IMO be somewhat useful, in 
limited situations, if it weren't so crippled by poor/questionable 
resolver-implementation choices. Whether the abuse potential of an 
unfettered QTYPE=* would outweigh its usefulness, is a debatable point...

- Kevin



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Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2006 09:44:15 +0200
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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Scripture reading time :-)....



> # The actual algorithm used by the name server will depend on the  
> local OS
> # and data structures used to store RRs.  The following algorithm  
> assumes
> # that the RRs are organized in several tree structures, one for each
> # zone, and another for the cache:
> #
> #   1. Set or clear the value of recursion available in the response
> #      depending on whether the name server is willing to provide
> #      recursive service.  If recursive service is available and
> #      requested via the RD bit in the query, go to step 5,
> #      otherwise step 2.
> ...
> #   5. Using the local resolver or a copy of its algorithm (see
> #      resolver section of this memo) to answer the query.  Store
> #      the results, including any intermediate CNAMEs, in the answer
> #     section of the response.
>
> and: # 5. RESOLVERS
> (to show that 5.3.3 is resolvers.)
>


Why did you skip 4?


#   4. Start matching down in the cache.  If QNAME is found in the
#      cache, copy all RRs attached to it that match QTYPE into the
#      answer section.  If there was no delegation from
#      authoritative data, look for the best one from the cache, and
#      put it in the authority section.  Go to step 6.

That tells us to first look at the cache and return anything that is  
there if there is anything at all. Only if there is nothing there we  
proceed to step 5.


In other words, Bert's approach:

> Oh well - I'll implement the logic that PowerDNS does a full ANY  
> query if
> nothing is in the cache and if something is, just return what we have.
is spot on.

Or am I missing something.


--Olaf



-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 29 02:57:39 2006
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
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On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 09:44:15AM +0200, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> >#      recursive service.  If recursive service is available and
> >#      requested via the RD bit in the query, go to step 5,
> >#      otherwise step 2.
> Why did you skip 4?

Because of step 1.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 29 02:58:49 2006
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 29 Mar 2006 09:44:15 +0200."
             <DF023350-11B0-4D68-8B76-DE2A45349F45@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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# That tells us to first look at the cache and return anything that is  there
# if there is anything at all. Only if there is nothing there we  proceed to
# step 5.
# 
# In other words, Bert's approach...is spot on.
# 
# Or am I missing something.

as a matter of practical consideration, even if the rules were to be changed
or clarified in a way that matched the common sense interpretation (which is
that if RD=1 and the content-in-case didn't come about due to QTYPE=*, one
should go fetch QTYPE=* from the authority server and update the cache thusly
before generating the response), there are so many servers who treat QTYPE=*
as a maintainance mode query ("tell me what's in the cache but don't change
it just because i'm asking you this question") that the "new rule" would be
pretty much vapid.  i'm in possession of at least one recursive nameserver
who will return current-cache-content unless that would be empty in which 
case a QTYPE=* query is issued toward an authority server.  all we know for
certain is, initiators of QTYPE=* queries toward caching forwarders are
expecting the unpredictable.  that won't change no matter what the scriptures
turn out to have intended.

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2006 10:00:43 +0200
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
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On Mar 29, 2006, at 9:54 AM, bert hubert wrote:

> On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 09:44:15AM +0200, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>
>>> #      recursive service.  If recursive service is available and
>>> #      requested via the RD bit in the query, go to step 5,
>>> #      otherwise step 2.
>> Why did you skip 4?
>
> Because of step 1.


Doohhh...

--Olaf




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References: <EE91D423-F25F-4C40-8025-C08DDE61BB74@NLnetLabs.nl> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603171749540.28903@lemon.samweiler.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603171812210.28903@lemon.samweiler.com> <28E0A624-C304-4502-BBE9-E30C051AC73C@verisignlabs.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603220021370.25029@lemon.samweiler.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603252329530.13150@lemon.samweiler.com> <AC5737F3-5916-4B04-BF16-D5E4B9D1146A@verisignlabs.com> <31BFB721-5252-453B-ACE8-405D5D925966@NLnetLabs.nl> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603271438460.28956@lemon.samweiler.com> <54AA2F96-C78C-4199-86DC-DD2CD28366F7@verisignlabs.com>
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: WGLC dnssec-experiments and dnssec-opt-in
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2006 14:17:18 +0200
To: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
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On Mar 27, 2006, at 10:35 PM, David Blacka wrote:

> However, in general, I think that this is OK, even if it doesn't  
> comply with the MUST in 4.2.1 of opt-in.  I think this because,  
> while it would allow some forms of non-delegation-only zones to  
> actually work (assuming the authoritative nameserver knew how to  
> serve it correctly), it wouldn't expose new corner-cases in the  
> zone itself (such as: can the SOA be opted-out? can a wildcard?)


But this would be an argument for a "SHOULD" instead of a "MUST" in  
4.2.1 or at the least some wording about this corner case and an  
explanation that security properties would not change (you cannot  
make something insecure that is in fact secure).

I think we should address this now we know of it. Maybe not nibble it  
to death (we are talking about an 'experiment' here).

no hats,

--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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 Peter Koch <peter@denic.de>
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Roy Arends wrote:
>> Come on, apply the robustness principle, not martial law.
> 
> I was. I'm being liberal in what I accept, but very, VERY consertive in 
> what I send back.

I should note that it is not considered a very good idea to be liberal
in what you accept these days: it has a tendency to cause interesting
security problems.

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
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doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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Message-ID: <442AA511.6030504@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2006 10:17:37 -0500
From: Josh Littlefield <joshl@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
References: <20060328184638.GC16548@outpost.ds9a.nl> <a06200703c04f38f5c09c@[10.31.32.110]>  <DF023350-11B0-4D68-8B76-DE2A45349F45@NLnetLabs.nl> <20060329075732.2C83311425@sa.vix.com>
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Paul Vixie wrote:
> # That tells us to first look at the cache and return anything that is  there
> # if there is anything at all. Only if there is nothing there we  proceed to
> # step 5.
> # 
> # In other words, Bert's approach...is spot on.
> # 
> # Or am I missing something.
> 
> as a matter of practical consideration, even if the rules were to be changed
> or clarified in a way that matched the common sense interpretation (which is
> that if RD=1 and the content-in-case didn't come about due to QTYPE=*, one
> should go fetch QTYPE=* from the authority server and update the cache thusly
> before generating the response), there are so many servers who treat QTYPE=*
> as a maintainance mode query ("tell me what's in the cache but don't change
> it just because i'm asking you this question") that the "new rule" would be
> pretty much vapid.  i'm in possession of at least one recursive nameserver
> who will return current-cache-content unless that would be empty in which 
> case a QTYPE=* query is issued toward an authority server.  all we know for
> certain is, initiators of QTYPE=* queries toward caching forwarders are
> expecting the unpredictable.  that won't change no matter what the scriptures
> turn out to have intended.

I don't think this is accidental.  The example in 6.2.2 of RFC 1034 
(second and third packet diagrams) clearly shows a non-authoritative 
server responding with whatever is in cache.

The resolver algorithm in 5.3.3, which is referenced by step 5 in 4.3.2 
begins with:

    1. See if the answer is in local information, and if so return
       it to the client.

This is probably open to interpretation with respect to QTYPE=ANY 
queries, but the QTYPE matching described in 3.7.1 says QTYPE * (ANY) 
"matches all RR types".  It doesn't say anything about being guaranteed 
to produce all RRs for a name, just that it matches all RRs it is 
compared against.

RFC 1035 also has text that implies QTYPE=* returns whatever is in 
cache.  Section 7.1 (Transforming a user request into a query) says,

   "Where possible, the QTYPE and QCLASS should correspond to a single 
type and a single class, because this makes the use of cached data much 
simpler.  The reason for this is that the presence of data of one type 
in a cache doesn't confirm the existence or non-existence of data of 
other types, hence the only way to be sure is to consult an 
authoritative source"

It may not seem useful or intuitive to someone who wishes to retrieve 
all RRs for a name without going to the authoritative source, but I 
think the behavior of a caching server returning what's in cache when 
queried for QTYPE=* is a valid interpretation of the standard.

  -josh

> 
> --
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-- 
=====================================================================
Josh Littlefield                                  Cisco Systems, Inc.
joshl@cisco.com                             1414 Massachusetts Avenue
tel: 978-936-1379  fax: 978-936-2226       Boxborough, MA  01719-2205

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 29 10:47:56 2006
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 29 Mar 2006 10:17:37 EST."
             <442AA511.6030504@cisco.com> 
References: <20060328184638.GC16548@outpost.ds9a.nl> <a06200703c04f38f5c09c@[10.31.32.110]> <DF023350-11B0-4D68-8B76-DE2A45349F45@NLnetLabs.nl> <20060329075732.2C83311425@sa.vix.com>  <442AA511.6030504@cisco.com> 
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# I don't think this is accidental.

that's not always as straightforwardly obvious as just "read the examples".

# It may not seem useful or intuitive to someone who wishes to retrieve all
# RRs for a name without going to the authoritative source, but I think the
# behavior of a caching server returning what's in cache when queried for
# QTYPE=* is a valid interpretation of the standard.

that's why the last failed EDNS1 proposal (written in august 2002) had, in
addition to multiple QNAME support, a bit called RRD ("recursion really
desired").  i still think this should be explored.  time to repost the draft?

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To: Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?=
  <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
In-Reply-To: <442A156E.1030602@daimlerchrysler.com>
References: <20060328184638.GC16548@outpost.ds9a.nl>
 <a06200703c04f38f5c09c@[10.31.32.110]>
 <20060328192359.GE16548@outpost.ds9a.nl>
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At 00:04 29/03/2006, Kevin Darcy wrote:
>Edward Lewis wrote:
>
>>At 21:24 +0200 3/28/06, bert hubert wrote:
>>
>>>On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 02:07:23PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
>>>
>>>># 1. See if the answer is in local information, and if so return
>>>># it to the client.
>>>
>>>
>>>Bit of solipsism here I think - this basically says the answer to an ANY
>>>query is the answer.
>>
>>
>>I suppose "See if an answer" would have been better. But then 
>>again, I don't know the difference between its and it's, and 
>>between descendant and descendent.
>
>I agree. "The" answer is the full set of RRsets, from an 
>authoritative source, which may require recursion. "An" answer is 
>any of the RRsets that might happen to be laying around in some 
>particular cache at some particular time. The distinction between 
>the definite and indefinite article is critical, IMO. Almost as 
>critical as the distinction between "its" and "it's" :-).

ANY != ALL
As this is ANY query the "An answer" is sufficient.

Paul's RDD bit proposal was to address this. It is also possible
to add a new query type (ALL) to differentiate between the two behaviors.

Not sure either effort is worth the deployment cost.
A simple FAQ/BCP that says if you want "The" ALL answer,
query authorative servers directly.

         Olafur
   


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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2006 14:10:37 -0500
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?=   <ogud@ogud.com>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
Cc: Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Going back to the start of the thread...

Does anyone want a T_ALL?

The original post seemed more like a request for clarification than a 
request to do T_ALL.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Nothin' more exciting than going to the printer to watch the toner drain...

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 29 14:34:26 2006
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Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2006 21:32:15 +0200
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: =?unknown-8bit?Q?=D3lafur=5FGu=F0mundsson?= <ogud@ogud.com>,
	Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
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On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 02:10:37PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> Going back to the start of the thread...
> 
> Does anyone want a T_ALL?

I wouldn't say no to it, but what most clients actually want is probably
more along the lines of T_ADDR. I can't think of a use case where you'd just
want to have *everything*.

It would need to be an EDNS thing though.

Generally, I think there are bigger fish to fry in the DNS world.

My own favorite, and one that I think DNS operators are actually waiting
for, is the zone provisioning protocol as described in:
http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00565.html

And in this message to dnsop, which appears not to have arrived or hasn't
been archived:

I've been pondering writing a 'zone provisioning protocol', from
http://wiki.powerdns.com/projects/trac/wiki/TodoList :

 The big idea waiting to happen is the Zone Provisioning Protocol which
 allows 'dns peers' to exchange zones, or force resyncs (regardless of SOA
 serial numbers). This might live outside of PowerDNS

Would anybody be interested in this?

My idea would be to keep this as simple as possible, but still provide for
zones to be provisioned and deprovisioned by different parties, ie, you get
to deprovision only the zones you've previously provisioned etc.

It is highly probable that this protocol will not be on port 53, nor use DNS
messages. It would only talk about DNS.

Let me know.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 29 17:19:47 2006
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 Mar 2006 21:32:15 +0200."
             <20060329193215.GA10248@outpost.ds9a.nl> 
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> On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 02:10:37PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> > Going back to the start of the thread...
> > 
> > Does anyone want a T_ALL?
> 
> I wouldn't say no to it, but what most clients actually want is probably
> more along the lines of T_ADDR. I can't think of a use case where you'd just
> want to have *everything*.
> 
> It would need to be an EDNS thing though.
> 
> Generally, I think there are bigger fish to fry in the DNS world.
> 
> My own favorite, and one that I think DNS operators are actually waiting
> for, is the zone provisioning protocol as described in:
> http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2003/msg00565.html
> 
> And in this message to dnsop, which appears not to have arrived or hasn't
> been archived:
> 
> I've been pondering writing a 'zone provisioning protocol', from
> http://wiki.powerdns.com/projects/trac/wiki/TodoList :
> 
>  The big idea waiting to happen is the Zone Provisioning Protocol which
>  allows 'dns peers' to exchange zones, or force resyncs (regardless of SOA
>  serial numbers). This might live outside of PowerDNS
> 
> Would anybody be interested in this?
> 
> My idea would be to keep this as simple as possible, but still provide for
> zones to be provisioned and deprovisioned by different parties, ie, you get
> to deprovision only the zones you've previously provisioned etc.
> 
> It is highly probable that this protocol will not be on port 53, nor use DNS
> messages. It would only talk about DNS.
> 
> Let me know.

	It would be interesting.  Whatever it is would need to be
	extensible and handle vendor specific extensions.
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of RSA/SHA-256 DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records in DNSSEC
	Author(s)	: J. Jansen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-01.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2006-3-29
	
This document describes how to produce RSA/SHA-256 DNSKEY and RRSIG
   resource records for use in the Domain Name System Security
   Extensions (DNSSEC, RFC4033, RFC4034, and RFC4035).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 29 21:08:16 2006
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver? 
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# > I've been pondering writing a 'zone provisioning protocol', from
# > http://wiki.powerdns.com/projects/trac/wiki/TodoList :
# > 
# >  The big idea waiting to happen is the Zone Provisioning Protocol which
# >  allows 'dns peers' to exchange zones, or force resyncs (regardless of SOA
# >  serial numbers). This might live outside of PowerDNS
# > 
# > Would anybody be interested in this?

i have a proposal for this, vendor independent, prototyped as some perl
scripts.  i'll see if the academic paper i submitted has a URL yet.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Mar 29 23:01:03 2006
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Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
References: <20060328184638.GC16548@outpost.ds9a.nl> <a06200703c04f38f5c09c@[10.31.32.110]>  <DF023350-11B0-4D68-8B76-DE2A45349F45@NLnetLabs.nl> <20060329075732.2C83311425@sa.vix.com> <442AA511.6030504@cisco.com>
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Josh Littlefield wrote:

> Paul Vixie wrote:
>
>> # That tells us to first look at the cache and return anything that 
>> is  there
>> # if there is anything at all. Only if there is nothing there we  
>> proceed to
>> # step 5.
>> # # In other words, Bert's approach...is spot on.
>> # # Or am I missing something.
>>
>> as a matter of practical consideration, even if the rules were to be 
>> changed
>> or clarified in a way that matched the common sense interpretation 
>> (which is
>> that if RD=1 and the content-in-case didn't come about due to 
>> QTYPE=*, one
>> should go fetch QTYPE=* from the authority server and update the 
>> cache thusly
>> before generating the response), there are so many servers who treat 
>> QTYPE=*
>> as a maintainance mode query ("tell me what's in the cache but don't 
>> change
>> it just because i'm asking you this question") that the "new rule" 
>> would be
>> pretty much vapid.  i'm in possession of at least one recursive 
>> nameserver
>> who will return current-cache-content unless that would be empty in 
>> which case a QTYPE=* query is issued toward an authority server.  all 
>> we know for
>> certain is, initiators of QTYPE=* queries toward caching forwarders are
>> expecting the unpredictable.  that won't change no matter what the 
>> scriptures
>> turn out to have intended.
>
>
> I don't think this is accidental.  The example in 6.2.2 of RFC 1034 
> (second and third packet diagrams) clearly shows a non-authoritative 
> server responding with whatever is in cache. 

No, I think that's a misreading. The intro to the examples section 
clearly states that the example queries are RD=0 unless otherwise 
specified. So the example you cite is putatively an RD=0 query, which is 
apples and oranges from what we're discussing in this thread.

> The resolver algorithm in 5.3.3, which is referenced by step 5 in 
> 4.3.2 begins with:
>
>    1. See if the answer is in local information, and if so return
>       it to the client.
>
> This is probably open to interpretation with respect to QTYPE=ANY 
> queries, but the QTYPE matching described in 3.7.1 says QTYPE * (ANY) 
> "matches all RR types".  It doesn't say anything about being 
> guaranteed to produce all RRs for a name, just that it matches all RRs 
> it is compared against. 

I think you're misreading a matching rule as a step in, or a statement 
about the resolution algorithm. Saying that X matches Y doesn't 
_ipso_facto_ imply anything about how the Y data is fetched, where it's 
fetched from, what effect the RD flag has, how much work should be 
expended trying to get the Y answer, etc. It's simply saying that 
*if*and/or*when*and/or*once*the*data*becomes*available* (by whatever 
means, maybe it just materialized out of thin air), then a match either 
occurs or doesn't occur. It's more declaritive than procedural. By 
reading 5.3.3 as a statement about the resolution algorithm, I think 
you're imparting far too much passivity to that algorithm in the 
(arbitrarily) special case of QTYPE=*. The *general* resolution 
algorithm, in simplistic terms, is to recurse for the answer that the 
client requested, when recursion was requested and the resolver is 
willing (as defined by its administrator's conscious policy decisions) 
and able to provide it and "the answer" (the definition of which can and 
has been quibbled over) is not already available in cache. Why make a 
special case for QTYPE=* queries in the resolution algorithm, just 
because of the way the matching rule was described in a different part 
of the RFC set?

> RFC 1035 also has text that implies QTYPE=* returns whatever is in 
> cache.  Section 7.1 (Transforming a user request into a query) says,
>
>   "Where possible, the QTYPE and QCLASS should correspond to a single 
> type and a single class, because this makes the use of cached data 
> much simpler.  The reason for this is that the presence of data of one 
> type in a cache doesn't confirm the existence or non-existence of data 
> of other types, hence the only way to be sure is to consult an 
> authoritative source" 

Actually, I read it exactly the opposite way, i.e. as an operational 
recommendation to users/applications to *minimize* their use of QTYPE=* 
and/or QCLASS=* queries, since such queries *force* recursive resolvers 
to go out and fetch fresh data from authoritative sources in order to be 
"sure" that the answers returned are complete. The motivation for this 
paragraph seems to be that overuse of QTYPE=* and/or QCLASS=* might lead 
to performance/scalability problems.

                                                                         
                                                            - Kevin



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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Cc: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ANY queries, recursing nameserver?
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On Thu, Mar 30, 2006 at 02:05:07AM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> i have a proposal for this, vendor independent, prototyped as some perl
> scripts.  i'll see if the academic paper i submitted has a URL yet.

That would be very cool, especially if we can whip it up old-school
'implement first, spec later' style, and keep things simple.
	
	Bert

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Continuing the work on key-rollover
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2006 09:56:32 +0200
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Dear Colleagues,

After Re-issuing issue 1 [1] and asking for a hum at the physical =20
meeting I plan to close the issue next week and ask the editors to =20
add the text.

No other issues have been brought up. If you have any other issues or =20=

requirements then please speak up next week[*]. The editors promised =20
to stay on top of the document (by volunteering Suresh for the job, =20
thanks!).

I hope that Suresh can whip up a new revision in a week or two and if =20=

there are no further comments we'll last call it.

In the mean time, please look at the various proposals on the table. =20
The document that Alberto Mart=EDnez Herrera provided to us in November=20=

[2] might, or even will, be useful. (URL: http://=20
docs.nicmxlabs.org.mx/itesm/dnsseckeyrolloverproposals.pdf).  There =20
are other people that did comparison matrices, can they please =20
provide links?

If there are folk that have any other rollover-proposals to add then =20
please submit that seem to fit to the requirements; better start =20
writing text but please do realize that you add entropy :-) .

I hope we can converge to one spec before next IETF.


--Olaf

[1] http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/=20
msg00370.html
[2] http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2005/=20
msg01546.html

[*] Somebody told me that they would like to see the ability to add  =20
a 'time-delay' as a property of the rollover scheme. To paraphrase: =20
That way one cannot compromise the system and immediately run with =20
it. A mala-fide roller will have to sit on the compromised system for =20=

a while before it can be abused. (I can't recall who mentioned this =20
but if somebody supports this requirement, please speak up).


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Mar 30 21:02:40 2006
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-07.txt & draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-07.txt 
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2006 20:56:14 -0500
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As per my previous email, these are simply updates to the version and
date, to re-enliven these expired drafts, and fixes to boilerplate nits.
To maintain the continuity of the WG LC. Technical changes were not
made.

Donald


-----Original Messages-----


From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, March 27, 2006 3:50 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-07.txt=20

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the
IETF.

	Title		: DSA Keying and Signature Information in the
DNS
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-07.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 2006-3-27
=09
The standard method of encoding US Government Digital Signature
Algorithm keying and signature information for use in the Domain Name
System is specified.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-07.
txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the
IETF.

	Title		: Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keying Information
in the DNS
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-07.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2006-3-27
=09
The standard method for encoding Diffie-Hellman keys in the Domain
   Name System is specified.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-07.
txt

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To: ietf-announce@ietf.org, rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org
Subject:  RFC 4398 on Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 4398

        Title:      Storing Certificates in the Domain 
                    Name System (DNS) 
        Author:     S. Josefsson
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       March 2006
        Mailbox:    simon@josefsson.org
        Pages:      17
        Characters: 35652
        Obsoletes:  RFC2538
        See-Also:   

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2538bis-09.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4398.txt

Cryptographic public keys are frequently published, and their
authenticity is demonstrated by certificates.  A CERT resource record
(RR) is defined so that such certificates and related certificate
revocation lists can be stored in the Domain Name System (DNS).  [STANDARDS TRACK]

This document is a product of the DNS Extensions
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and 
suggestions for improvements.Please refer to the current edition of the 
Internet Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization 
state and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is 
unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@IETF.ORG.  Requests to be
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Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...



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