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- List Purpose

  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org is the mailing list for the IETF DNSEXT
  working group.  

  See <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsext-charter.html> for the
  wg charter.  Messages should be on topics appropriate to the dnsext
  wg, which are various discussion of the DNS protocols or
  administrivia of the WG itself.

- Specific items that are not not appropriate for posting

  Calls for papers, announcements of events not directly relevant to
  the DNS protocols, etc. are not appropriate.  

  Discussion of problems with particular implementations,
  announcements of releases, sites' misconfigurations, pleas for help
  with specific implementations, etc.  should be done on mailing lists
  for the particular implementations.

  There is a working group for dns operational practice, DNSOP, whose
  charter can be found at
  <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsop-charter.html>. Items
  relevant to the DNSOP charter are to be discussed on the DNSOP
  mailinglist.

  Discussion about the quality of implementations is outside the scope
  of this list.

- Moderation

  Moderation is based on "subscriber-only with spam filter". To
  counter a certain class of spam mails messages over 20000
  characters, originating from list subscribers, will be held for
  moderations.

  Questions or concerns related to the acceptance or rejection of
  specific messages to the namedroppers mailing list should first be
  discussed with the wg chairs, with followup appeals using the normal
  appeals process of rfc 2026 (i.e. follup with area directors, then
  iesg, etc.).

  There is a mailing list for the discussion of ietf processes, which
  includes any general discussion of the moderation of ietf mailing
  lists.  it is poised@lists.tislabs.com

  
---

NOTE WELL:

All statements related to the activities of the IETF and addressed to the 
IETF are subject to all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026, which grants 
to the IETF and its participants certain licenses and rights in such 
statements.

Such statements include verbal statements in IETF meetings, as well as 
written and electronic communications made at any time or place, which are 
addressed to

    - the IETF plenary session,
    - any IETF working group or portion thereof,
    - the IESG, or any member thereof on behalf of the IESG,
    - the IAB or any member thereof on behalf of the IAB,
    - any IETF mailing list, including the IETF list itself,
      any working group or design team list, or any other list
      functioning under IETF auspices,
    - the RFC Editor or the Internet-Drafts function

Statements made outside of an IETF meeting, mailing list or other function, 
that are clearly not intended to be input to an IETF activity, group or 
function, are not subject to these provisions.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
$Id: dnsext-list-policy.txt,v 1.8 2005/01/12 15:54:51 olaf Exp $

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 02 10:39:39 2006
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Date: Mon, 02 Oct 2006 10:30:05 -0400
From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
References: <69794150-AB34-4DA0-BB07-DF915816307E@NLnetLabs.nl> <451D32E3.5020600@verisignlabs.com> <FE135B9A-68EA-4BC7-95AE-49EB5A35E660@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Dear wg participants:

Since DNSEXT participants are invited by Olaf to discuss the TAK
rollover requirements/protocol documents, and since Scott Rose message
casts a doubt on intellectual property encumbrance of
draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04, I provide the following
information to the namedroppers mailing list.

(A) There may be a connection between the fairly generic claim 20 in US
patent 5,761,306 ("Key replacement in a public key cryptosystem",
assigned to Visa International) and the DNS zone administration
procedures suggested in section 5 in
draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers, in which a distinction is made
between an "active" and a "standby" DNSKEY RR, and only the "active" one
is used to sign the DNSKEY RRset at the zone apex.

(B) The above US patent is expired due to failure of maintenance payment
to the USPTO. The reference is
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/og/2002/week31/patexpi.htm.

(C) The above US patent application seems to have led to the
international PCT application PCT/US1997/002984.

(D) I am not aware of national phase entries in the above international
PCT application (a search in the Canadian Intellectual Property Office
on-line database gave an empty result).

Given the obvious IETF inefficiencies in handling IPR issues, compounded
by the wording of IPR un-encumbrance requirement in the TAK requirement
document, I abstain from further comments on this issue.

Regards,


-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

web site: http://www.connotech.com
e-mail: thierry.moreau@connotech.com




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 05 01:28:19 2006
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: LOC
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SIZE         The diameter of a sphere enclosing the described entity, in
             centimeters, expressed as a pair of four-bit unsigned
             integers, each ranging from zero to nine, with the most
             significant four bits representing the base and the second
             number representing the power of ten by which to multiply
             the base.  This allows sizes from 0e0 (<1cm) to 9e9
             (90,000km) to be expressed.  This representation was chosen
             such that the hexadecimal representation can be read by
             eye; 0x15 = 1e5.  Four-bit values greater than 9 are
             undefined, as are values with a base of zero and a non-zero
             exponent.

             Since 20000000m (represented by the value 0x29) is greater
             than the equatorial diameter of the WGS 84 ellipsoid
             (12756274m), it is therefore suitable for use as a
             "worldwide" size.

	Do values 0 to a base other than 0 make any sense?

-- 
ISC Training!  October 16-20, 2006, in the San Francisco Bay Area,
covering topics from DNS to DHCP.  Email training@isc.org.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE:	+61 2 9871 4742		         INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From dgehdgyi@yahoo.co.jp Thu Oct 05 06:29:40 2006
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http://oxoxoxox.net/aki/





From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 05 13:11:34 2006
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Subject: Re: LOC
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On 5-Oct-2006, at 01:17, Mark Andrews wrote:

> 	Do values 0 to a base other than 0 make any sense?

Surely they make as much sense as 0^0 :-)


Joe


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 05 13:25:50 2006
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Subject: Re: LOC
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What about earth orbit?  Doesn't the ISS have internet?

What about Mars rovers? Other future spacecraft?

What's the point of saving a few bits, or making undecoded hex readable 
to the eye?

		--Dean

On Thu, 5 Oct 2006, Mark Andrews wrote:

> SIZE         The diameter of a sphere enclosing the described entity, in
>              centimeters, expressed as a pair of four-bit unsigned
>              integers, each ranging from zero to nine, with the most
>              significant four bits representing the base and the second
>              number representing the power of ten by which to multiply
>              the base.  This allows sizes from 0e0 (<1cm) to 9e9
>              (90,000km) to be expressed.  This representation was chosen
>              such that the hexadecimal representation can be read by
>              eye; 0x15 = 1e5.  Four-bit values greater than 9 are
>              undefined, as are values with a base of zero and a non-zero
>              exponent.
> 
>              Since 20000000m (represented by the value 0x29) is greater
>              than the equatorial diameter of the WGS 84 ellipsoid
>              (12756274m), it is therefore suitable for use as a
>              "worldwide" size.
> 
> 	Do values 0 to a base other than 0 make any sense?
> 
> 

-- 
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Subject: Re: LOC
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Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com> writes

> What about earth orbit?  Doesn't the ISS have internet?
> 
> What about Mars rovers? Other future spacecraft?

RFC 1876 defines locations relative to the GPS reference spheroid.
Nothing off the Earth, whether spacecraft or planet [or Pluto] is 
likely to be even approximately stationary in this frame of reference!

Well, maybe one could use dynamic DNS update to track the varying
Earth-Mars vector in real time...

> What's the point of saving a few bits, or making undecoded hex readable 
> to the eye?

It's the ugliest part of a specifcation not noted for its aesthetic charm.

Joe Abley <jabley@ca.afilias.info> writes:

> On 5-Oct-2006, at 01:17, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > Do values 0 to a base other than 0 make any sense?
>
> Surely they make as much sense as 0^0 :-)

The choice of the word "base" in RFC 1876 is rather unfortunate,
I think. What it's saying is "[very small sphere radius] should 
be represented as 0e0, not as 0e1, 0e2, ... or 0e9".

But this is all light relief, isn't it? Does anyone really use
LOC records? (I know, off-topic, that's a question for DNSOPS...)

-- 
Chris Thompson
Email: cet1 [at] cam.ac.uk

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To: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: LOC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 05 Oct 2006 12:48:57 -0400."
             <Pine.LNX.4.44.0610051244130.32029-100000@piper.av8.net> 
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> What about earth orbit?  Doesn't the ISS have internet?
> 
> What about Mars rovers? Other future spacecraft?
> 
> What's the point of saving a few bits, or making undecoded hex readable 
> to the eye?
> 
> 		--Dean

	What's the point about arguing about the range and wire format
	years after it has been defined?

	Rehashing old arguements is not productive.

	All I'm after is clarification of what should be legally/sensibly
	there using that format.

	People are starting to write DNS comformance test suites and they
	are asking vendors (not just ISC has been asked about LOC) about
	the corner cases some of which there are no clear answers for.
 
> On Thu, 5 Oct 2006, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > SIZE         The diameter of a sphere enclosing the described entity, in
> >              centimeters, expressed as a pair of four-bit unsigned
> >              integers, each ranging from zero to nine, with the most
> >              significant four bits representing the base and the second
> >              number representing the power of ten by which to multiply
> >              the base.  This allows sizes from 0e0 (<1cm) to 9e9
> >              (90,000km) to be expressed.  This representation was chosen
> >              such that the hexadecimal representation can be read by
> >              eye; 0x15 = 1e5.  Four-bit values greater than 9 are
> >              undefined, as are values with a base of zero and a non-zero
> >              exponent.
> > 
> >              Since 20000000m (represented by the value 0x29) is greater
> >              than the equatorial diameter of the WGS 84 ellipsoid
> >              (12756274m), it is therefore suitable for use as a
> >              "worldwide" size.
> > 
> > 	Do values 0 to a base other than 0 make any sense?
> > 
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Av8 Internet   Prepared to pay a premium for better service?
> www.av8.net         faster, more reliable, better service
> 617 344 9000   
> 
> 
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
--
ISC Training!  October 16-20, 2006, in the San Francisco Bay Area,
covering topics from DNS to DHCP.  Email training@isc.org.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: LOC 
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> 
> > What about earth orbit?  Doesn't the ISS have internet?
> > 
> > What about Mars rovers? Other future spacecraft?
> > 
> > What's the point of saving a few bits, or making undecoded hex readable 
> > to the eye?
> > 
> > 		--Dean
> 
> 	What's the point about arguing about the range and wire format
> 	years after it has been defined?
> 
> 	Rehashing old arguements is not productive.
> 
> 	All I'm after is clarification of what should be legally/sensibly
> 	there using that format.
> 
> 	People are starting to write DNS comformance test suites and they
> 	are asking vendors (not just ISC has been asked about LOC) about
> 	the corner cases some of which there are no clear answers for.

	e.g.
		what is the binary representation of 0 and 0.0,

> > On Thu, 5 Oct 2006, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > 
> > > SIZE         The diameter of a sphere enclosing the described entity, in
> > >              centimeters, expressed as a pair of four-bit unsigned
> > >              integers, each ranging from zero to nine, with the most
> > >              significant four bits representing the base and the second
> > >              number representing the power of ten by which to multiply
> > >              the base.  This allows sizes from 0e0 (<1cm) to 9e9
> > >              (90,000km) to be expressed.  This representation was chosen
> > >              such that the hexadecimal representation can be read by
> > >              eye; 0x15 = 1e5.  Four-bit values greater than 9 are
> > >              undefined, as are values with a base of zero and a non-zero
> > >              exponent.
> > > 
> > >              Since 20000000m (represented by the value 0x29) is greater
> > >              than the equatorial diameter of the WGS 84 ellipsoid
> > >              (12756274m), it is therefore suitable for use as a
> > >              "worldwide" size.
> > > 
> > > 	Do values 0 to a base other than 0 make any sense?
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Av8 Internet   Prepared to pay a premium for better service?
> > www.av8.net         faster, more reliable, better service
> > 617 344 9000   
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > --
> > to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> > the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> > archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> --
> ISC Training!  October 16-20, 2006, in the San Francisco Bay Area,
> covering topics from DNS to DHCP.  Email training@isc.org.
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org
--
ISC Training!  October 16-20, 2006, in the San Francisco Bay Area,
covering topics from DNS to DHCP.  Email training@isc.org.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From loathfully@seizan21.com Sat Oct 07 05:39:17 2006
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IP addresses and subnets.
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From yoko7811@enet.com.cn Mon Oct 09 03:50:42 2006
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Subject: Re: LOC 
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I forgot to CC namedroppers in my conversation with Mark. Let me  
provide the abstract of that conversation in order to get back to the  
technical core of this discussion.

The problem is that mathematically  0e0==0eY for each Y.  But DNSSEC  
(and possibly other applications) are pretty picky about the wire  
encoding of the value being 0e0 or 0eY. This may be a problem when a  
signer interprets a 0 size field in the master file as 0e0 value  
while a server interprets a 0 in the master file as 0eY.

I think that in the presence of DNSSEC this is the only place where  
0eY hurts the DNS protocol. So, this is something that could be  
clarified in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates. Where we clarify  
that a size field being 0 should always be encoded as two 4-bit zeros.


--Olaf





-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 09 07:30:08 2006
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: LOC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Oct 2006 13:01:43 +0200."
             <87DD878F-9B8E-4500-8066-47507AC36E08@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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> I forgot to CC namedroppers in my conversation with Mark. Let me  
> provide the abstract of that conversation in order to get back to the  
> technical core of this discussion.
> 
> The problem is that mathematically  0e0==0eY for each Y.  But DNSSEC  
> (and possibly other applications) are pretty picky about the wire  
> encoding of the value being 0e0 or 0eY. This may be a problem when a  
> signer interprets a 0 size field in the master file as 0e0 value  
> while a server interprets a 0 in the master file as 0eY.
> 
> I think that in the presence of DNSSEC this is the only place where  
> 0eY hurts the DNS protocol.
>
> So, this is something that could be  
> clarified in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates. Where we clarify  
> that a size field being 0 should always be encoded as two 4-bit zeros.

	That's reasonable to me though I would also list it in
	the erratra for RFC 1876.
 
> --Olaf
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
> 
> 
> 
> 
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ISC Training!  October 16-20, 2006, in the San Francisco Bay Area,
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-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From celestialShaffer@clickcashmoney.com Mon Oct 09 08:05:21 2006
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From: "Dillon Mathews" <dairymenCalvert@pironet-ndh.com>
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Subject: SuperstarS tock Report
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<DIV>They  are  yet some distance away. It is a pity, but the day is almosttoward  them,  as  if it would have me go through that mass. I hunchedbetray his discovery. I waited tensely for him to arise and charge, orit then for a guide!" urged Eet. I fumbled with the seal on the pouch,down  between our minds could be considered an answer. It left me withsuggestions  as  to  how  we  do  find the ship?" I asked Eet. Withoutbreathing  cups.  One barred my way very soon. The leaves were yellow,help will come seeking us here." I found it harder and harder to fightcame  from the water and returned to it. And the size of some of thoseor  stunner, only a small lever difficult to finger. I pointed it at aafford  a  kind  of  looped stairway. I had two cords with hooked ends</DIV>
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3ZPO2p9+6kQt6dTN6p4j3JPeI1pC5cPj6Yje5qRu61rj6G0e6wUD25q+6G8e7EkON76eNr0jPLaO
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: more ambiguity (was Re: LOC) 
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2006 14:18:05 +0200
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
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>>
>> The problem is that mathematically  0e0==0eY for each Y.  But DNSSEC
>> (and possibly other applications) are pretty picky about the wire
>> encoding of the value being 0e0 or 0eY. This may be a problem when a
>> signer interprets a 0 size field in the master file as 0e0 value
>> while a server interprets a 0 in the master file as 0eY.
>>
>> I think that in the presence of DNSSEC this is the only place where
>> 0eY hurts the DNS protocol.
>>
>> So, this is something that could be
>> clarified in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates. Where we clarify
>> that a size field being 0 should always be encoded as two 4-bit  
>> zeros.
>
> 	That's reasonable to me though I would also list it in
> 	the erratra for RFC 1876.



So, Anywhere were the signer can take a different interpretation of  
the master zone file format than the signer there may be a problem.  
Are there other RRs where this could be a problem?

I remember trying to be relatively liberal when parsing TXT RR data  
in Net::DNS::RR::TXT; Most of the people forget adding quotes ore use  
single instead of as string delimiters but that could pose a similar  
problem.  I think that adding a note do bis-updates about this  
wouldn't hurt.

Any other RRs that may be subtly ambiguous under zone-file <-> wire  
format?

--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2006 14:35:41 +0200
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Colleagues,

This is a reminder. The WGLC closes in about 2 days; we have not met  
quorum yet.

If you plan to review the document but need a few more days, please  
let us know. I'd hate if we would need to declare bankruptcy at this  
stage because of lack of review by the working group.


--Olaf

(Top-Posting)

On 25Sep 2006, at 10:00 PM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>
>
> Dear Colleagues,
>
>
> This message starts the working group last call for two documents
>
>           draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03
>      Requirements related to DNSSEC Trust Anchor Rollover
>
>
>             draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04
>           Automated Updates of DNSSEC Trust Anchors
>
> The documents and their history can be found at:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover- 
> requirements/
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers/
>
>
> It is the intention to publish the "requirements" draft as an
> informational RFC and to publish "timers" on standards track.
>
> As previously, for each document we would like to see at least 5  
> people
> going on record for having thoroughly reviewed it.
>
> We would appreciate assessments on how well 'timers' fits  
> 'requirements' [*]
>
>
> Last call terminates October 11, 2006.
>
>
> Your chairs,
>
> Olaf and Olafur.
>
>
> [*] Even though there is no reference from the timers draft to the
> requirements draft we learned by experience with that the IESG is
> interested and aware of requirement documents and takes interest
> reviewing them both.
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
>
>
>

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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Hi,

I've already reviewed -timers, and agree with moving it forwards (please
address the concerns I raised).

I've just reviewed the rollover-requirements-03 and I find it acceptable.

Best regards,
   Wouter

Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> 
> Colleagues,
> 
> This is a reminder. The WGLC closes in about 2 days; we have not met
> quorum yet.
> 
>>           draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03
>>      Requirements related to DNSSEC Trust Anchor Rollover
>>
>>
>>             draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04
>>           Automated Updates of DNSSEC Trust Anchors
>>

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In <87DD878F-9B8E-4500-8066-47507AC36E08@NLnetLabs.nl> "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl> writes:

> The problem is that mathematically  0e0==0eY for each Y.  [snip]

> [ ... ]                        So, this is something that could be
> clarified in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates. Where we clarify
> that a size field being 0 should always be encoded as two 4-bit zeros.


OK, I guess I'm confused.  Doesn't RFC1876 already say that?  Wasn't
the relevant part of RFC1876 quoted in the first post in this thread?

From RFC1876 section 2 "RDATA Format"

SIZE         [...]
                               Four-bit values greater than 9 are
             undefined, as are values with a base of zero and a non-zero
             exponent.


That seems to me to say that 0eY for Y > 0 is undefined.  A resolver
is free to drop into a game of nethack if it wants to upon reception
of a LOC record with 0e3.


-wayne

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>>
>> So, Anywhere were the signer can take a different interpretation  
>> of the master zone file format than the signer there may be a  
>> problem. Are there other RRs where this could be a problem?
>

That should have read:

So, Anywhere were the signer can take a different interpretation of  
the master zone file format than the nameserver serving the data  
there may be a problem. Are there other RRs where this could be a  
problem?

In other words signer and nameserver interpret same zonefile text- 
blob as different wireformat.

--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 09 17:04:19 2006
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
cc: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>,
        IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: more ambiguity (was Re: LOC) 
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On Mon, 9 Oct 2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

> I remember trying to be relatively liberal when parsing TXT RR data in 
> Net::DNS::RR::TXT; Most of the people forget adding quotes ore use single 
> instead of as string delimiters but that could pose a similar problem.  I 
> think that adding a note do bis-updates about this wouldn't hurt.

That reminds me. I could not properly decide when asked by somebody
recently if TXT field in DNS can or can not have UTF context. Now 
obviously it happens, the question is really would various TXT DNS
record parsers have problems with any 8-bit context there. And another 
issue is that since there is no additional 'type' field indicating
if data would or would not be UTF8 the parsers are going to have an 
issue. This all got me thinking that it maybe better to just define
new UTF8TXT type record which parsers would always know to have UTF8 
text/comment context and leave TXT for ASCII.

-- 
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net

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Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2006 16:23:05 -0500
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: more ambiguity (was Re: LOC)
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 21:43 +0200 10/9/06, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>In other words signer and nameserver interpret same zonefile text-blob
>as different wireformat.

I don't know that there is an easy answer to that one.

Up to now, the zone file format was only standardized for 
documentation purposes.  Unless rsync'd or otherwise file system 
manipulated, a zone file written by process was read back by the same 
process - or a reincarnation of it usually using the same or similar 
source code.

Personally I have never been fond of declaring the zone file syntax a 
standard, but that's the what folks have wanted.  So now we face 
having two disjoint representations of the same values (the zone file 
format and the wire format versions of each RR set).

One approach would be to instruct the signers, servers, et.al., to 
exclusively read and write in wire format, leaving zonefiles just for 
us humans.  But that ain't gonna happen.

Perhaps when we rehash LOC we just add the good words to tighten it 
up.  It is just at proposed standard now anyway, right?

Or we could begin to encourage all implementations to essentially to 
a AXFR to a disk file when preparing a copy for consumption by 
another process.  (Like from signer to server, or a server storing a 
copy in case the machine reboots.)  And likewise, read a "binary" 
file as that in addition to zone file format.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Secrets of Success #107: Why arrive at 7am for the good parking space?
Come in at 11am while the early birds drive out to lunch.

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Subject: Re: LOC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Oct 2006 10:26:45 EST."
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> In <87DD878F-9B8E-4500-8066-47507AC36E08@NLnetLabs.nl> "Olaf M. Kolkman" <ola
> f@NLnetLabs.nl> writes:
> 
> > The problem is that mathematically  0e0==0eY for each Y.  [snip]
> 
> > [ ... ]                        So, this is something that could be
> > clarified in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates. Where we clarify
> > that a size field being 0 should always be encoded as two 4-bit zeros.
> 
> 
> OK, I guess I'm confused.  Doesn't RFC1876 already say that?  Wasn't
> the relevant part of RFC1876 quoted in the first post in this thread?
> 
> >From RFC1876 section 2 "RDATA Format"
> 
> SIZE         [...]
>                                Four-bit values greater than 9 are
>              undefined, as are values with a base of zero and a non-zero
>              exponent.
> 
> 
> That seems to me to say that 0eY for Y > 0 is undefined.  A resolver
> is free to drop into a game of nethack if it wants to upon reception
> of a LOC record with 0e3.

	You are right.  I should have re-re-re-read that.  Mea culpa.
 
> -wayne
> 
> --
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        IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: more ambiguity (was Re: LOC) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Oct 2006 16:23:05 EST."
             <a06230903c1506bf58cd6@[10.111.113.28]> 
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> At 21:43 +0200 10/9/06, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> >In other words signer and nameserver interpret same zonefile text-blob
> >as different wireformat.
> 
> I don't know that there is an easy answer to that one.
> 
> Up to now, the zone file format was only standardized for 
> documentation purposes. 

	I would argue that it was also defined to allow zones to be
	transfered outside to the DNS protocol.

RFC 1034

4.3.5. Zone maintenance and transfers

Part of the job of a zone administrator is to maintain the zones at all
of the name servers which are authoritative for the zone.  When the
inevitable changes are made, they must be distributed to all of the name
servers.  While this distribution can be accomplished using FTP or some
other ad hoc procedure, the preferred method is the zone transfer part
of the DNS protocol.

> Unless rsync'd or otherwise file system 
> manipulated, a zone file written by process was read back by the same 
> process - or a reincarnation of it usually using the same or similar 
> source code.

If it was wanted to do just that then there would not be a well defined
format that defines a zone.
 
> Personally I have never been fond of declaring the zone file syntax a 
> standard, but that's the what folks have wanted.  So now we face 
> having two disjoint representations of the same values (the zone file 
> format and the wire format versions of each RR set).
> 
> One approach would be to instruct the signers, servers, et.al., to 
> exclusively read and write in wire format, leaving zonefiles just for 
> us humans.  But that ain't gonna happen.
> 
> Perhaps when we rehash LOC we just add the good words to tighten it 
> up.  It is just at proposed standard now anyway, right?
> 
> Or we could begin to encourage all implementations to essentially to 
> a AXFR to a disk file when preparing a copy for consumption by 
> another process.  (Like from signer to server, or a server storing a 
> copy in case the machine reboots.)  And likewise, read a "binary" 
> file as that in addition to zone file format.
> 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
> NeuStar
> 
> Secrets of Success #107: Why arrive at 7am for the good parking space?
> Come in at 11am while the early birds drive out to lunch.
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
--
ISC Training!  October 16-20, 2006, in the San Francisco Bay Area,
covering topics from DNS to DHCP.  Email training@isc.org.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 09 19:19:43 2006
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Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2006 18:16:44 -0500
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: more ambiguity (was Re: LOC)
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
        IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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It's a matter of interpretation, but the quoted text below states 
that the preferred method is the zone transfer.  The text conveys 
that the zone file format is more or less a safety net, for use in 
situations outside the protocol.

Perhaps the ship has sailed but I'd say that trying to maintain two 
renderings of the same statement (a resource record in wire format 
and zone file format) is too much work.  I can barely see the sails 
of that ship now - whether it be that it is crossing successfully 
over the horizon or is sinking in the drink I cannot say.

At 9:06 +1000 10/10/06, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>  At 21:43 +0200 10/9/06, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>>
>>  >In other words signer and nameserver interpret same zonefile text-blob
>>  >as different wireformat.
>>
>>  I don't know that there is an easy answer to that one.
>>
>>  Up to now, the zone file format was only standardized for
>>  documentation purposes.
>
>	I would argue that it was also defined to allow zones to be
>	transfered outside to the DNS protocol.
>
>RFC 1034
>
>4.3.5. Zone maintenance and transfers
>
>Part of the job of a zone administrator is to maintain the zones at all
>of the name servers which are authoritative for the zone.  When the
>inevitable changes are made, they must be distributed to all of the name
>servers.  While this distribution can be accomplished using FTP or some
>other ad hoc procedure, the preferred method is the zone transfer part
>of the DNS protocol.
>
>>  Unless rsync'd or otherwise file system
>>  manipulated, a zone file written by process was read back by the same
>>  process - or a reincarnation of it usually using the same or similar
>>  source code.
>
>If it was wanted to do just that then there would not be a well defined
>format that defines a zone.
>
>>  Personally I have never been fond of declaring the zone file syntax a
>>  standard, but that's the what folks have wanted.  So now we face
>>  having two disjoint representations of the same values (the zone file
>>  format and the wire format versions of each RR set).
>>
>>  One approach would be to instruct the signers, servers, et.al., to
>>  exclusively read and write in wire format, leaving zonefiles just for
>>  us humans.  But that ain't gonna happen.
>>
>>  Perhaps when we rehash LOC we just add the good words to tighten it
>>  up.  It is just at proposed standard now anyway, right?
>>
>>  Or we could begin to encourage all implementations to essentially to
>>  a AXFR to a disk file when preparing a copy for consumption by
>>  another process.  (Like from signer to server, or a server storing a
>>  copy in case the machine reboots.)  And likewise, read a "binary"
>>  file as that in addition to zone file format.
>>
>>  --
>>  -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>>  Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
>>  NeuStar
>>
>>  Secrets of Success #107: Why arrive at 7am for the good parking space?
>>  Come in at 11am while the early birds drive out to lunch.
>>
>>  --
>>  to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>>  the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>>  archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>--
>ISC Training!  October 16-20, 2006, in the San Francisco Bay Area,
>covering topics from DNS to DHCP.  Email training@isc.org.
>--
>Mark Andrews, ISC
>1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

-- 
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Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Secrets of Success #107: Why arrive at 7am for the good parking space?
Come in at 11am while the early birds drive out to lunch.

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        IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: more ambiguity (was Re: LOC) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Oct 2006 13:59:48 MST."
             <Pine.LNX.4.62.0610091344220.6844@sokol.elan.net> 
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> 
> On Mon, 9 Oct 2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> > I remember trying to be relatively liberal when parsing TXT RR data in 
> > Net::DNS::RR::TXT; Most of the people forget adding quotes ore use single 
> > instead of as string delimiters but that could pose a similar problem.  I 
> > think that adding a note do bis-updates about this wouldn't hurt.
> 
> That reminds me. I could not properly decide when asked by somebody
> recently if TXT field in DNS can or can not have UTF context. Now 
> obviously it happens, the question is really would various TXT DNS
> record parsers have problems with any 8-bit context there. And another 
> issue is that since there is no additional 'type' field indicating
> if data would or would not be UTF8 the parsers are going to have an 
> issue. This all got me thinking that it maybe better to just define
> new UTF8TXT type record which parsers would always know to have UTF8 
> text/comment context and leave TXT for ASCII.

	I don't think we need a UTF8TXT type.

	TXT itself needs to be clarified as escape handling is not
	well defined.  Allowing CRLN within a quoted text string
	was never a good idea as each os has its own eol convention.

	named uses the same escape handling as it does for domain
	names.
 
> -- 
> William Leibzon
> Elan Networks
> william@elan.net
--
ISC Training!  October 16-20, 2006, in the San Francisco Bay Area,
covering topics from DNS to DHCP.  Email training@isc.org.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Oct 10 09:38:08 2006
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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006 08:29:20 -0500
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
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At 22:00 +0200 9/25/06, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>This message starts the working group last call for two documents

>http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements/
>http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers/

>As previously, for each document we would like to see at least 5 people
>going on record for having thoroughly reviewed it.

I haven't had time to look at these documents in their recent state.

The reason I haven't - and am bothering to say so - is that it is a 
matter of priorities.  I do think that solving this is worthwhile and 
that the documents would merit review, but I find the task of 
reviewing them deep in my job queue.

Not speaking for my employer (who is an TLD operator) but recognizing 
that it is a major player in my setting of priorities, there are a 
few reasons why this review task remains deep in my queue.

One is that there are plenty of other things to work on these days. 
I'm reviewing documents in other IETF groups that have more urgency. 
Another is that I have been disappointed that the TLDs are currently 
in the position of "should be concerned" about this topic.

I am disheartened in the lack of visible progress in the signing of 
the root zone and other infrastructure zones.  Although I rub elbows 
quite often with people that are intimately involved in the effort to 
accomplish signing the root and they drop hints that "it is coming" 
"in 6 months" I have not seen any evidence that it really is going 
forward.  (I don't consider slide-ware evidence.)

Perhaps there is a deadly embrace here - maybe until these documents 
go forward, DNSSEC is stuck in the root zone.  But I haven't heard 
that as an enticement.

I would be willing to review these documents, but time constraints 
are in place because of work I find more fruitful at this time. 
Keeping in mind that the IETF is a volunteer effort, I think a 
"tastier carrot" would be nice, like real and evident progress on 
getting the root zone (and the other infrastructure zones like arpa 
and in-addr.arpa) signed.

Has the IAB set out a calendar for the deployment of DNSSEC in the 
zones they control?  Seeing a formal statement from within (the IETF) 
would be nice.

>Last call terminates October 11, 2006.

I don't mean to say that DNSSEC is petering out.  An increasing 
number of status slides at RIPE show interest in it in various 
registries.  But there is a lot of other work to do these days.

It's a matter of time and priorities.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Secrets of Success #107: Why arrive at 7am for the good parking space?
Come in at 11am while the early birds drive out to lunch.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Oct 10 12:06:36 2006
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        Suresh Krishnaswamy <suresh@sparta.com>
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006 11:59:13 -0400
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Ed,

On Oct 10, 2006, at 9:29 AM, Edward Lewis wrote:
> I am disheartened in the lack of visible progress in the signing of  
> the root zone and other infrastructure zones.

I won't comment on the root, but as for infrastructure zones, at the  
request of the IAB IANA has committed to  
signing .ARPA, .URN.ARPA, .URI.ARPA, IRIS.ARPA and hopefully IP6.ARPA  
by the end of the year.

Rgds,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Oct 10 12:41:41 2006
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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006 11:36:57 -0500
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From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
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At 11:59 -0400 10/10/06, David Conrad wrote:

>I won't comment on the root, but as for infrastructure zones, at the request
>of the IAB IANA has committed to signing .ARPA, .URN.ARPA, .URI.ARPA,
>IRIS.ARPA and hopefully IP6.ARPA by the end of the year.

Cool - then we'll have a place to see a real DS set exchange (i.e., 
at least between RIPE and IANA in IPv6 reverse zones like 2a01::).

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Secrets of Success #107: Why arrive at 7am for the good parking space?
Come in at 11am while the early birds drive out to lunch.

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Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
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On Mon, Sep 25, 2006 at 10:00:12PM +0200, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> This message starts the working group last call for two documents
> 
>           draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03
>      Requirements related to DNSSEC Trust Anchor Rollover
> 
> 
>             draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04
>           Automated Updates of DNSSEC Trust Anchors

Colleagues,

I have read the documents above.  I believe that
draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03 captures the set of
requirements strictly necessary for key rollover (although note a
comment about number 8, below).  I acknowlege Thierry Moreau's
argument that a wider set of operational procedures might also be
necessary for at least some contexts, but I suggest that the wider
set is partly a set of practices better outlined as in an operational
advice.  So I support this document going forward.

Here is my evaluation of the extent to which
draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04 meets the requirements above. 
On the basis of my evaluation, I support the document proceeding:

1.	Scalability: within the limits outlined in -requirements-03,
yes.

2.	No IPR Encumbrance: maybe.  At the last IETF meeting, I
recall someone mentioning that the IPR claim that is outstanding is
not valid.  The IETF IPR pages do not reflect that view, however, so
I can't tell.

3.	General Applicability: yes.

4.	Private Networks: yes.

5.	Detection of Stale Anchors: yes.

6.	Manual Operation: sort of.  The document requires the passage
of time for certain operations, and that passage of time cannot be
performed "manually" (barring some change in the metaphysical realm
of which I'm unaware.  I know there are some pretty good engineers
here, but I'm fairly sure that problem hasn't been solved).

7.	Planned and Unplanned Rollovers: yes.

8.	Timeliness: To the extent I understand this requirement, yes.
It seems a slightly vague requirement, in that there's no definition
of what a timely manner is.  The -timers-04 draft sets minimum times
in most cases at 30 days, which seems reasonable to me.  It would be
nice for that time line to be something that is determined by policy
published in the DNS itself, and if we had a policy RR of some sort,
I'd strongly support putting this time in there instead.  (I can
think of cases where 30 days sounds like an awful lot, so it makes me
nervous.)

9.	High Availability: yes.  

10.	New RR Types: this requirement has been expanded from earlier
drafts to include any protocol changes.  The -timers-04 draft does
require a minor modification, but I think this is perhaps a good
thing.

11.	Trust Anchor Maintenance Operations: yes. 

12.	Recovery From Compromise: yes.  Note that in the case of
two-key compromise on a zone with two configured keys, it seems to me
that the outline in section 2.2 of -timers-04 is extremely important,
because the add hold down period does not completely block the
attack.  I think this probably needs to be emphasised a little more
in the Security Considerations section, because it seems to me to be
the weakest point in the proposal.  I suggest an addition in section
8.2:

   The zone owner should determine their own level of comfort with
   respect to the number of active valid trust anchors in a zone and
   should be prepared to implement recovery procedures once they
   detect a compromise.  In assessing the number of active valid
   anchors, a zone owner should be sure to consider the consequences
   of key compromise and the way it motivates the Add Hold-down
   period (section 2.2).

13.	Non-degrading Trust: yes

Best regards,
A

-- 
----
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Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006 11:08:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: char sample <charz_work@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
  IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>,
  Suresh Krishnaswamy <suresh@sparta.com>
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I have completed the review of the rollover-requirements document and I am OK w/ the contents of that document as it currently reads. 

I am reviewing the timers one and hope to have that one completed later today.

char sample
Sparta, Inc.

"Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl> wrote: 

Colleagues,

This is a reminder. The WGLC closes in about 2 days; we have not met  
quorum yet.

If you plan to review the document but need a few more days, please  
let us know. I'd hate if we would need to declare bankruptcy at this  
stage because of lack of review by the working group.


--Olaf

(Top-Posting)

On 25Sep 2006, at 10:00 PM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>
>
> Dear Colleagues,
>
>
> This message starts the working group last call for two documents
>
>           draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03
>      Requirements related to DNSSEC Trust Anchor Rollover
>
>
>             draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04
>           Automated Updates of DNSSEC Trust Anchors
>
> The documents and their history can be found at:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover- 
> requirements/
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers/
>
>
> It is the intention to publish the "requirements" draft as an
> informational RFC and to publish "timers" on standards track.
>
> As previously, for each document we would like to see at least 5  
> people
> going on record for having thoroughly reviewed it.
>
> We would appreciate assessments on how well 'timers' fits  
> 'requirements' [*]
>
>
> Last call terminates October 11, 2006.
>
>
> Your chairs,
>
> Olaf and Olafur.
>
>
> [*] Even though there is no reference from the timers draft to the
> requirements draft we learned by experience with that the IESG is
> interested and aware of requirement documents and takes interest
> reviewing them both.
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
>
>
>

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/





 		
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--0-1984905817-1160503685=:10265
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I have completed the review of the rollover-requirements document and I am OK w/ the contents of that document as it currently reads. <br><br>I am reviewing the timers one and hope to have that one completed later today.<br><br>char sample<br>Sparta, Inc.<br><br><b><i>"Olaf M. Kolkman" &lt;olaf@NLnetLabs.nl&gt;</i></b> wrote:<blockquote class="replbq" style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); margin-left: 5px; padding-left: 5px;"> <br><br>Colleagues,<br><br>This is a reminder. The WGLC closes in about 2 days; we have not met  <br>quorum yet.<br><br>If you plan to review the document but need a few more days, please  <br>let us know. I'd hate if we would need to declare bankruptcy at this  <br>stage because of lack of review by the working group.<br><br><br>--Olaf<br><br>(Top-Posting)<br><br>On 25Sep 2006, at 10:00 PM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:<br><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Dear Colleagues,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This message starts the working group last call for two
 documents<br>&gt;<br>&gt;           draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03<br>&gt;      Requirements related to DNSSEC Trust Anchor Rollover<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;             draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04<br>&gt;           Automated Updates of DNSSEC Trust Anchors<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The documents and their history can be found at:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover- <br>&gt; requirements/<br>&gt; http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers/<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; It is the intention to publish the "requirements" draft as an<br>&gt; informational RFC and to publish "timers" on standards track.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; As previously, for each document we would like to see at least 5  <br>&gt; people<br>&gt; going on record for having thoroughly reviewed it.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; We would appreciate assessments on how well 'timers' fits  <br>&gt; 'requirements' [*]<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Last call terminates
 October 11, 2006.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Your chairs,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Olaf and Olafur.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; [*] Even though there is no reference from the timers draft to the<br>&gt; requirements draft we learned by experience with that the IESG is<br>&gt; interested and aware of requirement documents and takes interest<br>&gt; reviewing them both.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; -----------------------------------------------------------<br>&gt; Olaf M. Kolkman<br>&gt; NLnet Labs<br>&gt; http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br><br>-----------------------------------------------------------<br>Olaf M. Kolkman<br>NLnet Labs<br>http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/<br><br><br><br></blockquote><br><p>&#32;
		<hr size=1>Stay in the know. Pulse on the new Yahoo.com. <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=42974/*http://www.yahoo.com/preview"> Check it out.</a> 

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Oct 10 16:49:55 2006
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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006 13:43:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: char sample <charz_work@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
  IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>,
  Suresh Krishnaswamy <suresh@sparta.com>
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I have completed the draft on the times and am OK w/ this one too.  I recommend both drafts move forward to the next step in the process.

char sample
Sparta Inc.

"Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl> wrote: 

Colleagues,

This is a reminder. The WGLC closes in about 2 days; we have not met  
quorum yet.

If you plan to review the document but need a few more days, please  
let us know. I'd hate if we would need to declare bankruptcy at this  
stage because of lack of review by the working group.


--Olaf

(Top-Posting)

On 25Sep 2006, at 10:00 PM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>
>
> Dear Colleagues,
>
>
> This message starts the working group last call for two documents
>
>           draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03
>      Requirements related to DNSSEC Trust Anchor Rollover
>
>
>             draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04
>           Automated Updates of DNSSEC Trust Anchors
>
> The documents and their history can be found at:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover- 
> requirements/
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers/
>
>
> It is the intention to publish the "requirements" draft as an
> informational RFC and to publish "timers" on standards track.
>
> As previously, for each document we would like to see at least 5  
> people
> going on record for having thoroughly reviewed it.
>
> We would appreciate assessments on how well 'timers' fits  
> 'requirements' [*]
>
>
> Last call terminates October 11, 2006.
>
>
> Your chairs,
>
> Olaf and Olafur.
>
>
> [*] Even though there is no reference from the timers draft to the
> requirements draft we learned by experience with that the IESG is
> interested and aware of requirement documents and takes interest
> reviewing them both.
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> NLnet Labs
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
>
>
>

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/





 			
---------------------------------
Get your own web address for just $1.99/1st yr. We'll help. Yahoo! Small Business.
--0-833907384-1160513004=:38322
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I have completed the draft on the times and am OK w/ this one too.&nbsp; I recommend both drafts move forward to the next step in the process.<br><br>char sample<br>Sparta Inc.<br><br><b><i>"Olaf M. Kolkman" &lt;olaf@NLnetLabs.nl&gt;</i></b> wrote:<blockquote class="replbq" style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); margin-left: 5px; padding-left: 5px;"> <br><br>Colleagues,<br><br>This is a reminder. The WGLC closes in about 2 days; we have not met  <br>quorum yet.<br><br>If you plan to review the document but need a few more days, please  <br>let us know. I'd hate if we would need to declare bankruptcy at this  <br>stage because of lack of review by the working group.<br><br><br>--Olaf<br><br>(Top-Posting)<br><br>On 25Sep 2006, at 10:00 PM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:<br><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Dear Colleagues,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This message starts the working group last call for two documents<br>&gt;<br>&gt;          
 draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03<br>&gt;      Requirements related to DNSSEC Trust Anchor Rollover<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;             draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04<br>&gt;           Automated Updates of DNSSEC Trust Anchors<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The documents and their history can be found at:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover- <br>&gt; requirements/<br>&gt; http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers/<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; It is the intention to publish the "requirements" draft as an<br>&gt; informational RFC and to publish "timers" on standards track.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; As previously, for each document we would like to see at least 5  <br>&gt; people<br>&gt; going on record for having thoroughly reviewed it.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; We would appreciate assessments on how well 'timers' fits  <br>&gt; 'requirements' [*]<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Last call terminates October 11,
 2006.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Your chairs,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Olaf and Olafur.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; [*] Even though there is no reference from the timers draft to the<br>&gt; requirements draft we learned by experience with that the IESG is<br>&gt; interested and aware of requirement documents and takes interest<br>&gt; reviewing them both.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; -----------------------------------------------------------<br>&gt; Olaf M. Kolkman<br>&gt; NLnet Labs<br>&gt; http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br><br>-----------------------------------------------------------<br>Olaf M. Kolkman<br>NLnet Labs<br>http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/<br><br><br><br></blockquote><br><p>&#32;
	
		<hr size=1>Get your own <a href=" http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=43290/*http://smallbusiness.yahoo.com/domains"
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I have reviewed this draft and am satisfied with the current
version. I recommend it be advanced.

- --
Lindy Foster
SPARTA, Inc.
lindy@sparta.com
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From: bmanning@karoshi.com
To: Lindy Foster <lindy@tislabs.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03.txt
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	thats four folks from Sparta in favor.  

--bill


On Tue, Oct 10, 2006 at 02:02:18PM -0700, Lindy Foster wrote:
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> I have reviewed this draft and am satisfied with the current
> version. I recommend it be advanced.
> 
> - --
> Lindy Foster
> SPARTA, Inc.
> lindy@sparta.com
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
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I've already indicated my support for the "timers" approach in the  
past. I've re-read draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04 and  
support it going forward.

Suresh




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Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2006 11:25:25 +0200
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On 10Oct 2006, at 3:29 PM, Edward Lewis wrote:

>
> Has the IAB set out a calendar for the deployment of DNSSEC in the  
> zones they control?  Seeing a formal statement from within (the  
> IETF) would be nice.
>

See:
http://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence/2006-05-15-IAB-request-to- 
IANA-to-sign-DNSSEC-zones.html


Last week John Crain reported: ".int and .arpa signed by the end of   
year" (slide 5 of http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-53/ 
presentations/icann_dns_wg.pdf)


--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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On 9Oct 2006, at 2:35 PM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>
>
> Colleagues,
>
> This is a reminder. The WGLC closes in about 2 days; we have not  
> met quorum yet.
>
> If you plan to review the document but need a few more days, please  
> let us know. I'd hate if we would need to declare bankruptcy at  
> this stage because of lack of review by the working group.

Some people indicated they need a bit more time. I think we met  
quorum but I would still like to see the responses and take them into  
account.

I will review last call sometime next week, probably at the end of it.

--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2006 11:57:25 +0200
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On 10Oct 2006, at 11:40 PM, bmanning@karoshi.com wrote:

>
> 	thats four folks from Sparta in favor.
>

Noted.

May we expect a review from you to balance that scale :-)

--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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On Wed, Oct 11, 2006 at 11:57:25AM +0200, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> On 10Oct 2006, at 11:40 PM, bmanning@karoshi.com wrote:
> 
> >
> >	thats four folks from Sparta in favor.
> >
> 
> Noted.
> 
> May we expect a review from you to balance that scale :-)
> 
> --Olaf
> 

	well... (adding the last "in favor" to the list makes
	five from sparta) i think the criteria has been met to move
	the docset forward regardless of my opinions. ... 

	that said, i'll take the stance i took in Dallas.  this 
	requirements list does not meet my perception of keyroll
	requirements, as stated in Dallas, and the document authors
	chose not to include my concerns in the name of rough 
	consenses and expediency. so while this document may be reflective
	of many/most folks ideas on keyrollover requirements, it
	does not reflect mine.

	as a team player, i'll have to abstain from any other opinion
	here and let the community decide its fate.    

--bill

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Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 11 Oct 2006 11:25:25 +0200."
             <5C971E23-B445-48F1-8F99-B4F5DB54BE13@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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> Last week John Crain reported: ".int and .arpa signed by the end of   year"
> (slide 5 of http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-53/
> presentations/icann_dns_wg.pdf)

.arpa is a good start but what about in-addr.arpa?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 11 08:57:14 2006
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
 "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
 Suresh Krishnaswamy <suresh@sparta.com>
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I know you'd like to wait, but let's close this by Friday 
please.  I've got to do one more pass to change two items - fix 
spelling and clarify how to calculate the minimum retransmit time - 
and I'd like to do that this weekend so I can resubmit in plenty of 
time for the deadline.  These changes are editorial only and don't 
change the meaning of the document.

Mike



At 05:45 AM 10/11/2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>On 9Oct 2006, at 2:35 PM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>Colleagues,
>>
>>This is a reminder. The WGLC closes in about 2 days; we have not
>>met quorum yet.
>>
>>If you plan to review the document but need a few more days, please
>>let us know. I'd hate if we would need to declare bankruptcy at
>>this stage because of lack of review by the working group.
>
>Some people indicated they need a bit more time. I think we met
>quorum but I would still like to see the responses and take them into
>account.
>
>I will review last call sometime next week, probably at the end of it.
>
>--Olaf
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------
>Olaf M. Kolkman
>NLnet Labs
>http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
>
>
>
>
>


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 11 10:50:14 2006
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During the last NSEC3 workshop in September, the following suggestion
was made:

  Create a single octet in the wire format of both the NSEC3 and
  NSEC3PARAM records dedicated to flags.  Only one flag would be defined
  initially, the Opt-Out flag.

The purpose for this change would be twofold: 1) to allow a future
specification to define new flags for, e.g., dynamic update features. 2)
to make the wire format a bit friendlier to parse.

The main proposal for how to actually create this octet is to convert
the high order octet of the iterations field (which is where the Opt-Out
flag currently resides anyway) and dedicate it to flags, thus shortening
the iterations field.  The new maximum iterations value would be 65535.
 The Opt-Out flag would be defined to be the low-order bit in this field
(which would preserve the presentation format).

Obviously, there are possible variations to this proposal.  For
instance, we could keep the iterations field 3 octets long, add a flags
octet, and move the Opt-Out flag to it.  This would actually increase
the maximum number of expressible iterations to 16777215 (from 8388607).

Comments? Suggestions?

-- 
David Blacka                      <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Infrastructure Product Engineering

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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03.txt
References: <452C0A5A.4020208@tislabs.com> <20061010214005.GA21964@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D78A2885-4F67-4B41-B926-28B8E197398A@NLnetLabs.nl> <20061011120528.GA27481@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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primarily for my edification, is it possible to re-state the concern
concisely?...I have missed it in prior posts.

-G

bmanning@karoshi.com wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 11, 2006 at 11:57:25AM +0200, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>> On 10Oct 2006, at 11:40 PM, bmanning@karoshi.com wrote:
>>
>>> 	thats four folks from Sparta in favor.
>>>
>> Noted.
>>
>> May we expect a review from you to balance that scale :-)
>>
>> --Olaf
>>
> 
> 	well... (adding the last "in favor" to the list makes
> 	five from sparta) i think the criteria has been met to move
> 	the docset forward regardless of my opinions. ... 
> 
> 	that said, i'll take the stance i took in Dallas.  this 
> 	requirements list does not meet my perception of keyroll
> 	requirements, as stated in Dallas, and the document authors
> 	chose not to include my concerns in the name of rough 
> 	consenses and expediency. so while this document may be reflective
> 	of many/most folks ideas on keyrollover requirements, it
> 	does not reflect mine.
> 
> 	as a team player, i'll have to abstain from any other opinion
> 	here and let the community decide its fate.    
> 
> --bill
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> 


-- 

Giovanni S Marzot
SPARTA, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 11 12:01:19 2006
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Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2006 15:44:52 +0000
From: bmanning@karoshi.com
To: "G. S. Marzot" <giovanni.marzot@sparta.com>
Cc: bmanning@karoshi.com, "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
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 sure, but since my issues are OBE, lets not take up list/IETF
 resources with them ok??

--bill


On Wed, Oct 11, 2006 at 11:12:42AM -0400, G. S. Marzot wrote:
> primarily for my edification, is it possible to re-state the concern
> concisely?...I have missed it in prior posts.
> 
> -G
> 
> bmanning@karoshi.com wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 11, 2006 at 11:57:25AM +0200, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> >> On 10Oct 2006, at 11:40 PM, bmanning@karoshi.com wrote:
> >>
> >>> 	thats four folks from Sparta in favor.
> >>>
> >> Noted.
> >>
> >> May we expect a review from you to balance that scale :-)
> >>
> >> --Olaf
> >>
> > 
> > 	well... (adding the last "in favor" to the list makes
> > 	five from sparta) i think the criteria has been met to move
> > 	the docset forward regardless of my opinions. ... 
> > 
> > 	that said, i'll take the stance i took in Dallas.  this 
> > 	requirements list does not meet my perception of keyroll
> > 	requirements, as stated in Dallas, and the document authors
> > 	chose not to include my concerns in the name of rough 
> > 	consenses and expediency. so while this document may be reflective
> > 	of many/most folks ideas on keyrollover requirements, it
> > 	does not reflect mine.
> > 
> > 	as a team player, i'll have to abstain from any other opinion
> > 	here and let the community decide its fate.    
> > 
> > --bill
> > 
> > --
> > to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> > the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> > archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
> 
> Giovanni S Marzot
> SPARTA, Inc.
> 
> --

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Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2006 11:02:40 -0500
To: "G. S. Marzot" <giovanni.marzot@sparta.com>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03.txt
Cc: bmanning@karoshi.com, "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
        IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Here's what I see on 
http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/06mar/minutes/dnsext.txt (the 
minutes from the Dallas meeting):

#...about Key Rollover requirements.
#
...
#	Bill:  I would like to point out there was possibly another
#	submission given to the editors.
#
#	Russ: And there was an offer of a fourth.
#
#	Bill:  One editor suggested that my requirements submission
#	was overly broad.
#
#	Bill's discussion was tabled.
#

I thought that would contain the concern, but it look like it hasn't 
been. Oh wait, there's more:

#	Bill returned to unshelf his issue.
#
#	Bill:  This document does not meet my idea of what requirements
#	are.  I've submitted some text and been told that it is overbroad
#	and overreaching.  What Bill thinks of as are requirements is
#	different form the editors.  He would like to sit down quietly and
#	beat them with sticks.  He is not going to hinder this document to
#	proceed, but it doesn't meet his requirements.
#

Well, still not enough documented to answer the question...

At 11:12 -0400 10/11/06, G. S. Marzot wrote:
>primarily for my edification, is it possible to re-state the concern
>concisely?...I have missed it in prior posts.
>
>-G
>
>bmanning@karoshi.com wrote:
>>  On Wed, Oct 11, 2006 at 11:57:25AM +0200, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>>>  On 10Oct 2006, at 11:40 PM, bmanning@karoshi.com wrote:
>>>
>>>>  	thats four folks from Sparta in favor.
>>>>
>>>  Noted.
>>>
>>>  May we expect a review from you to balance that scale :-)
>>>
>>>  --Olaf
>>>
>>
>>  	well... (adding the last "in favor" to the list makes
>>  	five from sparta) i think the criteria has been met to move
>>  	the docset forward regardless of my opinions. ...
>>
>>  	that said, i'll take the stance i took in Dallas.  this
>>  	requirements list does not meet my perception of keyroll
>>  	requirements, as stated in Dallas, and the document authors
>>  	chose not to include my concerns in the name of rough
>>  	consenses and expediency. so while this document may be reflective
>>  	of many/most folks ideas on keyrollover requirements, it
>>  	does not reflect mine.
>>
>>  	as a team player, i'll have to abstain from any other opinion
>>  	here and let the community decide its fate.
>>
>>  --bill
>>
>>  --
>>  to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>>  the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>>  archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>>
>
>
>--
>
>Giovanni S Marzot
>SPARTA, Inc.
>
>--
>
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From: bmanning@karoshi.com
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: "G. S. Marzot" <giovanni.marzot@sparta.com>, bmanning@karoshi.com,
   "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03.txt
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References: <452C0A5A.4020208@tislabs.com> <20061010214005.GA21964@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D78A2885-4F67-4B41-B926-28B8E197398A@NLnetLabs.nl> <20061011120528.GA27481@vacation.karoshi.com.> <452D09EA.6080609@sparta.com> <a06230905c152c520dfe8@[10.111.113.226]>
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On Wed, Oct 11, 2006 at 11:02:40AM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> Here's what I see on 
> http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/06mar/minutes/dnsext.txt (the 
> minutes from the Dallas meeting):
> 
> Well, still not enough documented to answer the question...

	er... it is possible, but not productive.  No one cares
	in this forum so there is no reason to be obstructionist
	and trying to stop the inevitable.  might as well let this
	go since there is an interest in seeing this work proceed.
	i'll proceed to document my own keyroll requirements and 
	implement based on my needs.  No harm, No foul.

--bill

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2006 19:32:33 +0200
To: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
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On 11Oct 2006, at 2:42 PM, Mike StJohns wrote:

> I know you'd like to wait, but let's close this by Friday please.   
> I've got to do one more pass to change two items - fix spelling and  
> clarify how to calculate the minimum retransmit time - and I'd like  
> to do that this weekend so I can resubmit in plenty of time for the  
> deadline.  These changes are editorial only and don't change the  
> meaning of the document.
>

Fair enough...

But I have commitments that will not allow me to do the summary this  
week.

I propose the following:

Friday 9 am EST is the last moment that the working group can submit  
feedback on your document. You use that to rev the draft and publish  
it.  Once you've published the draft you notify the working group so  
they can double check the last rev.

Assuming that there is no change in the current trend there will be  
consensus to forward and I'll try to do the proto statement in the  
next two weeks and push this towards IESG.

--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 11 15:12:02 2006
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Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2006 15:03:14 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 27: creating a flag octet.
Message-ID: <20061011190313.GH8600@afilias.info>
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References: <452D0295.2010207@verisignlabs.com>
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On Wed, Oct 11, 2006 at 10:41:25AM -0400, David Blacka wrote:
>   Create a single octet in the wire format of both the NSEC3 and
>   NSEC3PARAM records dedicated to flags.  Only one flag would be defined
>   initially, the Opt-Out flag.

I think the flag octet is a good idea.

> the iterations field.  The new maximum iterations value would be 65535.

[. . .]

> instance, we could keep the iterations field 3 octets long, add a flags
> octet, and move the Opt-Out flag to it.  This would actually increase
> the maximum number of expressible iterations to 16777215 (from 8388607).

I don't have an opinion on whether any of the alternative approaches
is a better idea.

A

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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Works for me.  Thanks! Mike



At 01:32 PM 10/11/2006, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:

>On 11Oct 2006, at 2:42 PM, Mike StJohns wrote:
>
>>I know you'd like to wait, but let's close this by Friday please.
>>I've got to do one more pass to change two items - fix spelling and
>>clarify how to calculate the minimum retransmit time - and I'd like
>>to do that this weekend so I can resubmit in plenty of time for the
>>deadline.  These changes are editorial only and don't change the
>>meaning of the document.
>
>Fair enough...
>
>But I have commitments that will not allow me to do the summary this
>week.
>
>I propose the following:
>
>Friday 9 am EST is the last moment that the working group can submit
>feedback on your document. You use that to rev the draft and publish
>it.  Once you've published the draft you notify the working group so
>they can double check the last rev.
>
>Assuming that there is no change in the current trend there will be
>consensus to forward and I'll try to do the proto statement in the
>next two weeks and push this towards IESG.
>
>--Olaf
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------
>Olaf M. Kolkman
>NLnet Labs
>http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
>
>
>
>
>


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To: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 27: creating a flag octet. 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Oct 2006 10:41:25 -0400."
             <452D0295.2010207@verisignlabs.com> 
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> During the last NSEC3 workshop in September, the following suggestion
> was made:
> 
>   Create a single octet in the wire format of both the NSEC3 and
>   NSEC3PARAM records dedicated to flags.  Only one flag would be defined
>   initially, the Opt-Out flag.
> 
> The purpose for this change would be twofold: 1) to allow a future
> specification to define new flags for, e.g., dynamic update features. 2)
> to make the wire format a bit friendlier to parse.
> 
> The main proposal for how to actually create this octet is to convert
> the high order octet of the iterations field (which is where the Opt-Out
> flag currently resides anyway) and dedicate it to flags, thus shortening
> the iterations field.  The new maximum iterations value would be 65535.
>  The Opt-Out flag would be defined to be the low-order bit in this field
> (which would preserve the presentation format).
> 
> Obviously, there are possible variations to this proposal.  For
> instance, we could keep the iterations field 3 octets long, add a flags
> octet, and move the Opt-Out flag to it.  This would actually increase
> the maximum number of expressible iterations to 16777215 (from 8388607).
> 
> Comments? Suggestions?

	As I pushed for this I'm in favour of it.
	2 octet iterations.
 
> -- 
> David Blacka                      <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
> Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Infrastructure Product Engineering
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
--
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-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Wed Oct 11 22:51:57 2006
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
CC: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, 
 Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>,
 Suresh Krishnaswamy <suresh@sparta.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
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Dear all:

As the TAK rollover WGLC nears completion within the DNSEXT wg, I 
attempt to summarize my views on this activity. I include in a single 
message a critique on the TAK management requirements document 
(draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03.txt) and the IETF expected 
solution for automated TAK rollover 
(draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04.txt).

There are no new arguments in the present message, nor an attempt to 
change other participants' opinions. It's just a summary.

LACK OF A SECURITY MODEL FOR AUTOMATED TRUST ANCHOR ROLLOVER

Although DNSSEC is an IT security protocol, when it came to an automated 
TAK rollover protocol, the DNSEXT wg omits a documented security model 
as a side issue. For trustupdate-timers, this has been raised by Eric 
Rescorla in 
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg01026.html , 
and then replied in 
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg01035.html 
and http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg01037.html .

Incidentally, it is almost by accident that the rollover-requirements 
paragraph 5.13. (Non-degrading trust) remains in the current draft 
(compare 
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg00624.html 
and 
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg00695.html 
). Moreover, an expert review of the TAK rollover alternatives found the 
requirement ill-defined: "May be a policy issue (which algorithm to 
allow etc). How does one define degraded trustworthiness?" (from at 
http://www.dnssec-tools.org/docs/trust-anchor-comparison-v02.htm brought 
to the DNSEXT wg attention in 
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg00862.html 
). This does not prevent this same expert from supporting the IETF 
expected solution for automated TAK rollover 
(http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg01311.html).

At one point, I argued that the actual scope of rollover-requirements 
was too broad ("trust anchor management"), and should instead focus on 
the automated trust anchor rollover operation, perhaps even more 
narrowly on rollover *within the DNS protocol* ( 
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg00630.html 
). Indeed, the only use of rollover-requirements is the selection of an 
automated TAK rollover solution. In progressing a high level "trust 
anchor management" requirements document, the DNSEXT wg stayed away from 
a reasonable statement for a security model for automated trust anchor 
rollover.

The lack of a security model is perhaps coherent with the limited 
operational guidelines found in trustupdate-timers. This seems to shift 
some of the work to DNSOP, and/or to DNS zone administrations that 
cannot avoid the island-of-trust status (e.g. ICANN as the DNS root zone 
administration). However, an IT security scheme is strengthened when the 
various aspects (e.g. technological, parameter selection, 
implementation, operations) are considered at once in a single security 
analysis.

WG PROCESS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ISSUE

IPR encumbrance has been discussed at length in the DNSEXT wg mailing 
list. The draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03.txt document, in 
its paragraph 5.2, varies the IPR-related process defined in RFC 3668. 
In one message, I argued that the working group used an "a-priori option 
abandonment formulation" in this paragraph 5.2, committing itself to 
reject one of the solution, without a reasonable justification ( 
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg00239.html 
). Despite mitigating observations by DNSEXT chairman and minor 
rewording in the -02 draft revision, the paragraph 5.2 was quite 
effective as an a-priori option abandonment.

The adoption of draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03.txt as an 
informational RFC may establish a precedent in wg process for the 
selection of a technology, shifting the balance towards an ideological 
avoidance of IPR encumbered solutions. Perhaps the IESG wishes to keep 
RFC 3668 as the sole authoritative text on these matters.

CONCLUSION

I object to the progress of draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03.txt.

Since draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03.txt is likely to be 
adopted, I abstain about draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04.txt 
(i.e. the lack of a security model in rollover-requirements makes 
trustupdate-timers a "good enough" solution).

Regards,

-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 05:48:58 2006
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To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
CC: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>,
        IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 27: creating a flag octet.
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Hi,

As I said during the NSEC3 workshop, the stated need for iterations is
o To be able to differentiate the hashing (like the salt), to avoid
collisions.
o To make offline dictionary attacks much more expensive. It is
relatively easy to obtain a relatively large part of the NSEC3 chain (by
random probing for NXDOMAIN responses). The iterations field count will
prohibit quick dictionary attacks, it says in the draft.

The iterations field, as it would be used to defend against dictionary
attacks, thus has to increase as computing power increases. If computing
power doubles, iterations has to double to provide the same protection.
A 16 bit field can only double 16 times. Depending on how long you think
it takes for computing power to be 16x as powerful, at that time the
iterations field will be 'too small' to provide the same level of
defense against dictionary attacks. To allow for further growth, a
longer bitfield may be prudent.

A reply at the workshop was that a new hash algorithm, the '1024x SHA-1'
(or something along those lines) algorithm can be defined in that event,
that would provide an extension for the iterations field.

An alternative could be to use the iterations field as 15bit, and use
the high 16th bit to denote a 256x increase in value. This results in
the same range of values for iterations as before (albeit with less
granularity).

Note I am only discussing the 16-bit iterations. Flags field is fine.

I also have not met people that voiced a high iterations count was
important to their interests.

Best regards,
   Wouter

Mark Andrews wrote:
>> During the last NSEC3 workshop in September, the following suggestion
>> was made:
>>
>>   Create a single octet in the wire format of both the NSEC3 and
>>   NSEC3PARAM records dedicated to flags.  Only one flag would be defined
>>   initially, the Opt-Out flag.
>>
>> The purpose for this change would be twofold: 1) to allow a future
>> specification to define new flags for, e.g., dynamic update features. 2)
>> to make the wire format a bit friendlier to parse.
>>
>> The main proposal for how to actually create this octet is to convert
>> the high order octet of the iterations field (which is where the Opt-Out
>> flag currently resides anyway) and dedicate it to flags, thus shortening
>> the iterations field.  The new maximum iterations value would be 65535.
>>  The Opt-Out flag would be defined to be the low-order bit in this field
>> (which would preserve the presentation format).
>>
>> Obviously, there are possible variations to this proposal.  For
>> instance, we could keep the iterations field 3 octets long, add a flags
>> octet, and move the Opt-Out flag to it.  This would actually increase
>> the maximum number of expressible iterations to 16777215 (from 8388607).
>>
>> Comments? Suggestions?
> 
> 	As I pushed for this I'm in favour of it.
> 	2 octet iterations.
>  
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 05:54:25 2006
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Hi,

Recently the first version of the draft to update the DNAME
specification hit the repository. It can be found here:
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname/

There are several issues that surround DNAME. To discuss these issues
they will be posted (in separate threads) to the namedroppers mailing list.

There is an issue tracker at https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/issue/dname/index
to keep track of them.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:02:24 2006
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Issue [4.1]
   DNAMEs can be used as indirections, the goal of these indirections is
   to mirror a part of the DNS domain tree in another part of the DNS
   domain tree.  This mirroring should be easy.  Alternative wording is
   that the goal is to have an alias name for a part of the domain tree.
   Running example is x DNAME y.  The extra point here is that the
   mirroring is done at exactly a delegation point.  There is a use for
   this case.

Can, should, must DNAME be used as a delegation tool? And how is this
possible according to protocol?



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:06:10 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:03:04 +0200
From: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Subject: DNAME [4.2]: DNAME Apex is not Redirected Itself
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Issue [4.2]:
   Since the x is not CNAME'd itself, queries for the DNAME apex RRs are
   answered with data at x not at y.  The reason for the original
   decision was that in this way (without DNAME apex affected) one can
   have a DNAME at the zone apex, next to the SOA, NS records, without
   problem.  And use this to point zones under your operational control
   to other zones.  Hosting two identical zones for example.  Another
   reason for excluding the DNAME apex from the DNAME is that one can
   then query for the DNAME through RFC 1034 [RFC1034] caches.

So, for x DNAME y; the x itself is not redirected which is nice below a
zone cut, but not if the DNAME resides above a zone cut.



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:09:40 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:06:57 +0200
From: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Subject: DNAME [4.4]: MX and NS Records Require that the DNAME in their RDATA
 is Canonical
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Issue [4.4]:
   This means immediately resolve, no CNAMEs no DNAMEs.  See the
   reference to RFC 2181, Section 10.3 above.  Also in RFC 1912
   [RFC1912], Section 2.4.

Therefore if a domain is 'delegated' (as in issue [4.1]) elsewhere,
names from that domain cannot be used at the right hand side of MX and
NS records.



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:09:48 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:04:50 +0200
From: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Subject: DNAME [4.3]: DNAME is Always Included in Outgoing Packets.
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Issue [4.3]:
   Old resolvers or firewalls may drop packets with this unknown RR
   type.

It could only be sent if EDNS DO bit indicates understanding (for example).



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:16:32 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:13:14 +0200
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Subject: DNAME [4.5]: DNSSEC
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Issue [4.5]:
   For a name error response, the resolver has to check the closest
   encloser NSEC to make sure it has no DNAME bit set.  If a DNAME had
   been present, that DNAME redirection should have been followed.

The original RFC is written before DNSSEC was written, and this security
consideration needs to be incorporated.



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:23:38 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:20:51 +0200
From: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Subject: DNAME [4.6]: Signaling of DNAME Understanding
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Issue [4.6]:
   Some mechanism to signal that CNAMEs need not be synthesized.  Also
   signal that DNAME target compression can be used (if RDATA target
   name compression is allowed at all).  EDNS version seems the most
   obvious, states the rfc.  The gain is compression of the DNAME rname,
   and smaller response size.

The original draft says that 'EDNS version 1 signals DNAME compression',
but edns1 has not been defined yet.



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:25:07 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:21:55 +0200
From: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Subject: DNAME [4.7]: A DNAME is not a Zone-cut
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Issue [4.7]:
   A DNAME is not a zone-cut.  You may want to use it as such to mirror
   a part of the DNS tree, but RFC 2672 DNAME is not usable because the
   apex is not redirected.

Ties back to issue [4.1] misconceptions.



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:27:20 2006
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Issue [4.8]:
   Is DNAME the Way to go for CIDR Blocks in in-addr.arpa?  Should this
   be addressed by this document?



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:27:23 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:25:04 +0200
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Subject: DNAME [4.9]: Name Compression in RDATA
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Issue [4.9]:
   For old versions of servers only uncompressed is possible.  New
   version can still choose to use compressed or not.
   Clarify on compression proposal: Senders SHOULD NOT compress RDATA,
   receivers MUST be able to decompress, when the new version has been
   negotiated with the EDNS bits.



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:29:35 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:26:15 +0200
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Issue [4.10]:
   In the original specification, all synthesized CNAME RRs had a TTL of
   0.  Due to DNSSEC TTL=0 interpretation had to be changed to mean
   "keep as long as the query using this RRset is still being
   processed".  What is the status of this CNAME?

   This could be synthesized CNAMEs should have a TTL equal to the TTL
   of the DNAME.  This allows non-aware clients to cache the CNAMEs and
   thus lightens the load on authoritative servers.



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:30:30 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:27:32 +0200
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Issue [4.11]:
   What should happen with a wildcard with RRtype DNAME, i.e.
   *.example.com DNAME example.net.  RFC 4592 [RFC4592] discourages
   this.  Behaviour unspecified (strict interpretation of RFC 2672 says
   that for queries for which the wildcard is expanded, no DNAME
   processing occurs, and for queries for the '*' label
   ('foo.*.example.com') the DNAME is followed.).

If allowed it will lead to confusion. RFC 4592 already discourages.



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:30:47 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:28:25 +0200
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Subject: DNAME [4.12]: NSEC3 and DNAME
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Issue [4.12]:
   NSEC3 uses hashing to obscure names.  This hashing can be expensive
   to compute.  A zone that has DNAME and NSEC3 may have to do
   additional hashing for NSEC3 lookups.  More work needs to be done to
   look into this and see what computational costs are involved.



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:32:51 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:30:23 +0200
From: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Subject: DNAME [4.13]: PTR Records and DNAME
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Issue [4.13]:
   PTR records in the reverse zone must have canonical names as their
   RDATA, like NS and MX records.  The lookup process for PTR records
   owner names may involve DNAME/CNAME records, but the lookup process
   for PTR records RDATA names may not.  RFC 1912.  More problematic
   than NS and MX in operational sense, since the reverse zone may not
   be under the control of the zone operator.

Like issue [4.4]. So DNAME'd domains are not allowed on the right hand
side of PTR records.



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 06:42:44 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:37:48 +0200
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Subject: DNAME [4.14]: Small Corner Cases
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Issue [4.14]:
   There are also some corner cases to discuss and clarify.  These are
   small issues, but additional examples can give more guidance to
   implementors. [[editors note: The following is to be expanded]]

   1.  Example of why DNSSEC validators MUST understand DNAME.
   2.  Examples of the DNAME name substitution. whole labels only, name
       can get longer and shorter.  The '*' label is handled as a fixed
       string during substitution. apex is not substituted. name can get
       too long.
   3.  Corner case: queries for synthesized CNAME.  Not a problem,
       current algorithm already creates the CNAME again from the DNAME
       for such a query and follows the chain of DNAME/CNAMEs.  Server
       reminded that it must return no error.
   4.  Corner case: loops with single DNAME record possible.  Loop: x
       DNAME y.x.  Loop: x DNAME x.  Loop: x DNAME "." for queries
       qname=a.x.x
   5.  Servers must not allow zones to be loaded below a DNAME.  This is
       similar to requesting to not load a zone when a domain name below
       a DNAME contains resource records, as the RFC requests.
   6.  Caches must not allow data to be cached below a DNAME.  CNAMES
       below a DNAME must be re-synthesized from the DNAME, or checked
       against the DNAME if needed.

This is to help implementors understand the ramifications of DNAMEs.
Explicit examples of corner cases that could cause trouble.



Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 07:38:27 2006
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 27: creating a flag octet.
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 13:29:25 +0200
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owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org wrote on 10/12/2006 11:41:23 AM:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Hi,
> 
> As I said during the NSEC3 workshop, the stated need for iterations is
> o To be able to differentiate the hashing (like the salt), to avoid
> collisions.
> o To make offline dictionary attacks much more expensive. It is
> relatively easy to obtain a relatively large part of the NSEC3 chain (by
> random probing for NXDOMAIN responses). The iterations field count will
> prohibit quick dictionary attacks, it says in the draft.
> 
> The iterations field, as it would be used to defend against dictionary
> attacks, thus has to increase as computing power increases. If computing
> power doubles, iterations has to double to provide the same protection.
> A 16 bit field can only double 16 times. Depending on how long you think
> it takes for computing power to be 16x as powerful, at that time the
> iterations field will be 'too small' to provide the same level of
> defense against dictionary attacks. To allow for further growth, a
> longer bitfield may be prudent.
> 
> A reply at the workshop was that a new hash algorithm, the '1024x SHA-1'
> (or something along those lines) algorithm can be defined in that event,
> that would provide an extension for the iterations field.
> 
> An alternative could be to use the iterations field as 15bit, and use
> the high 16th bit to denote a 256x increase in value. This results in
> the same range of values for iterations as before (albeit with less
> granularity).
> 
> Note I am only discussing the 16-bit iterations. Flags field is fine.
> 
> I also have not met people that voiced a high iterations count was
> important to their interests.

I propose we use the iterations value to represent a power of 2. Since we 
don't want X to be too high to be useless, we can use 5 bits to express X. 
The highest possible iterations value is now 2^31 which is already higher 
than the current max value (so I guess 4 bits will do as well). The rest 
of the bits can be used as flags. 

I can't really imagine a case where 2^X is too low, while 2^(X+1) is too 
high. 

This should be moore's law safe for another 45 years and uses a single 
octet for both flags and iterations.

Roy 

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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.9]: Name Compression in RDATA 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:25:04 +0200."
             <452E1800.3070906@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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Wouter Wijngaards wrote:

> Issue [4.9]:
>    For old versions of servers only uncompressed is possible.  New
>    version can still choose to use compressed or not.
>    Clarify on compression proposal: Senders SHOULD NOT compress RDATA,
>    receivers MUST be able to decompress, when the new version has been
>    negotiated with the EDNS bits.

For this we'd need a more detailed problem statement. Having a compression
pointer in the RDATA is most likely not very attractive, unless we'd find
'sibling' DNAMEs in long/deep names a lot:

      some.maybe.really.deep.example.	DNAME  other.maybe.really.deep.example.

If this were the case, it could be dealt with by local compression ;-)
The DNAME RDATA is probably more attractive as a compression target,
since an RRSet will follow with an owner that is a descendant of the DNAME's
target. Still I'm not sure it's worth the hassle of deploying yet another
hop-by-hop negotiation scheme. I'd suggest we stick with what RFC 3597
gave us: DNAME RDATA MUST NOT be compressed.

-Peter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 09:24:19 2006
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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.11]: Wildcarded DNAME 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:27:32 +0200."
             <452E1894.6090901@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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Wouter Wijngaards wrote:

> Issue [4.11]:
>    What should happen with a wildcard with RRtype DNAME, i.e.
>    *.example.com DNAME example.net.  RFC 4592 [RFC4592] discourages
>    this.  Behaviour unspecified (strict interpretation of RFC 2672 says
>    that for queries for which the wildcard is expanded, no DNAME
>    processing occurs, and for queries for the '*' label
>    ('foo.*.example.com') the DNAME is followed.).
> 
> If allowed it will lead to confusion. RFC 4592 already discourages.

we can keep in line with RFC 4592, but the reason is not 'just confusion':
At an authoritative server, *.example DNAME would only affect anything
below *.example, but explicit query for a DNAME at, e.g., confusing.example,
would 'implant' a DNAME in a cache that then might answer queries for QNAMES
below 'confusing.example' differently. With DNSSEC, the cache/resolver
would know there was a wildcard expansion, but using that to special case
DNAME doesn't appear too attractive to me. So, wildcard DNAMEs are not
only operationally confusing, but would lead to inconsistent views of
the namespace.

-Peter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 10:43:11 2006
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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.8]: DNAME and CIDR Blocks in in-addr.arpa 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:23:43 +0200."
             <452E17AF.1010901@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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Wouter Wijngaards wrote:

> Issue [4.8]:
>    Is DNAME the Way to go for CIDR Blocks in in-addr.arpa?  Should this
>    be addressed by this document?

I'd like to suggest we close this issue, since this topic would, if at all,
belong in an addendum to or update of RFC 2317/BCP 20.
That said, a property of DNAME is that all descendants of its owner are
treated equally, something that 'Classless delegation' was explicitly designed
to avoid. DNAMEs _could_ be used for prefixes shorter than /24 instead of
'mass delegations': for a /17, instead of 128 delegations install 128
DNAME RRs (and maybe one delegation). Still, I don't think that would be
in scope for 2672bis.

-Peter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 11:15:55 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 16:07:36 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: DNAME update draft
In-reply-to: <452E100C.30109@nlnetlabs.nl>
To: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
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On 12 Oct 2006, at 10:51, Wouter Wijngaards wrote:
> There are several issues that surround DNAME. To discuss these issues
> they will be posted (in separate threads) to the namedroppers  
> mailing list.

Beware!

This does help to scope the discussion,
but may be an obstacle to keeping the overall picture in mind.



Best regards,

Niall O'Reilly
University College Dublin Computing Services

PGP key ID: AE995ED9 (see www.pgp.net)
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 11:48:51 2006
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: DNAME update draft
Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 17:40:49 +0200
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On 12Oct 2006, at 5:07 PM, Niall O'Reilly wrote:

> This does help to scope the discussion,
> but may be an obstacle to keeping the overall picture in mind.


obviously discussion about other topics, or the overall picture can  
be brought up in a separate thread.

Please make clear what the issues are and propose text modifications  
if possible.



--Olaf


-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 11:51:45 2006
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 16:43:24 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.1]: DNAME as a Delegation Tool
In-reply-to: <452E11ED.3060708@nlnetlabs.nl>
To: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>,
 Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On 12 Oct 2006, at 10:59, Wouter Wijngaards wrote:

> Issue [4.1]
>    DNAMEs can be used as indirections,

	s/can be/are/

	What else might they be used for, after all?

>    the goal of these indirections is
>    to mirror a part of the DNS domain tree in another part of the DNS
>    domain tree.  This mirroring should be easy.  Alternative  
> wording is
>    that the goal is to have an alias name for a part of the domain  
> tree.
>    Running example is x DNAME y.

>    The extra point here is that the
>    mirroring is done at exactly a delegation point.

	I'm missing something here.  Why "exactly at a delegation point"?

	How should I read "is done" here -- as "must only be done",
	as "is most often done", as "may be done", as "is particularly
	effective when done", or what?

	From the point of view of the zone containing the DNAME record,
	there is definitely some kind of cut involved, as this zone can
	contain no descendants (not even glue!) of the owner of the DNAME.

	OTOH, the "target namespace" of a DNAME record may include

	 - all of a zone except the apex (an exapicated zone),
	 - part of a zone,
	   or
	 - the union of either of the above and possible child zones
	   or further [CD]NAME-redirected namespace.

	[ Yes, Aargh! ]

	So, I wonder just what

>    mirroring is done at exactly a delegation point

	should mean.

> There is a use for this case.
>
> Can, should, must DNAME be used as a delegation tool? And how is this
> possible according to protocol?

	I think it's worth keeping the term "delegation" to mean the
	relationship (or process of achieving that relationship) between
	the parties (or their nameservers) responsible for either side
	of a real, traditional zone cut.  Let's not dilute the terminology
	of so many existing, still-valid documents.

	I believe it will help to use some other term to describe the
	use of DNAME _instead_ of delegation. "Non-terminal redirection"
	is accurate, but perhaps a little obscure.  "Pseudo-delegation"
	helps make it clear that this is "something other than delegation",
	but may be too close to "delegation".



Best regards,

Niall O'Reilly
University College Dublin Computing Services

PGP key ID: AE995ED9 (see www.pgp.net)
Fingerprint: 23DC C6DE 8874 2432 2BE0 3905 7987 E48D AE99 5ED9




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 12:00:49 2006
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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.1]: DNAME as a Delegation Tool 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Oct 2006 11:59:09 +0200."
             <452E11ED.3060708@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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Wouter Wijngaards wrote:

> Issue [4.1]
>    DNAMEs can be used as indirections, the goal of these indirections is
>    to mirror a part of the DNS domain tree in another part of the DNS
>    domain tree.  This mirroring should be easy.  Alternative wording is
>    that the goal is to have an alias name for a part of the domain tree.
>    Running example is x DNAME y.  The extra point here is that the
>    mirroring is done at exactly a delegation point.  There is a use for
>    this case.
> 
> Can, should, must DNAME be used as a delegation tool? And how is this
> possible according to protocol?

To avoid terminology pollution/erosion, I'd rather not re-define the term
'delegation' here. Delegation is tightly bound to making a zone cut and
separating out control over a well defined part of the name space to
a third (not necessarily) party. Delegations are something that (should)
happen transparently to the user.

So, as an approximation, 'registration tool' might be a better term.
Instead of a delegation, a registry (or anyone in a similar role) could
"alias" a subdomain (not zone!) into a different part of the name space.
I've seen this in the ENUM universe, but Niall may have more detail about this.

OTOH, this is a purely operational matter, so I'm not sure the DNAME
clarifications/update document has anything to say here except what appears
in issue 4.2, i.e., the owner is not covered by the DNAME.

-Peter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 12:02:42 2006
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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.2]: DNAME Apex is not Redirected Itself 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:03:04 +0200."
             <452E12D8.1010405@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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Wouter Wijngaards wrote:

> Issue [4.2]:
>    Since the x is not CNAME'd itself, queries for the DNAME apex RRs are
>    answered with data at x not at y.  The reason for the original
>    decision was that in this way (without DNAME apex affected) one can
>    have a DNAME at the zone apex, next to the SOA, NS records, without
>    problem.  And use this to point zones under your operational control
>    to other zones.  Hosting two identical zones for example.  Another
>    reason for excluding the DNAME apex from the DNAME is that one can
>    then query for the DNAME through RFC 1034 [RFC1034] caches.
> 
> So, for x DNAME y; the x itself is not redirected which is nice below a
> zone cut, but not if the DNAME resides above a zone cut.

this is a feature of DNAME that cannot be changed IMHO. The only change
to the text I'd suggest is s/DNAME apex/DNAME owner/g;

-Peter

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From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.2]: DNAME Apex is not Redirected Itself
In-reply-to: <452E12D8.1010405@nlnetlabs.nl>
To: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
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On 12 Oct 2006, at 11:03, Wouter Wijngaards wrote:

> Issue [4.2]:
>    Since the x is not CNAME'd itself,

	s/CNAME'd itself/itself redirected/

	Keeping CNAME out of the discussion, except where strictly necessary,
	may help avoid confusion

>    queries for the DNAME apex RRs are

	I'm not sure that "apex" is the term we need here.
	Does anyone else have the feeling that this use is an overload?

>    answered with data at x not at y.

>    The reason for the original
>    decision was that in this way (without DNAME apex affected) one can
>    have a DNAME at the zone apex, next to the SOA, NS records, without
>    problem.  And use this to point zones under your operational  
> control
>    to other zones.  Hosting two identical zones for example.  Another
>    reason for excluding the DNAME apex from the DNAME is that one can
>    then query for the DNAME through RFC 1034 [RFC1034] caches.

	Two reasons are mentioned here, and each seems a perfectly good
	reason to me.  However, since the purpose (IIRC) is to clarify,
	the "locus classicus" for each should be cited.  Otherwise the
	origin of each (as folklore, received wisdom, or even retrospective
	rationalization, any of which would be a satisfactory pedigree)
	should be identified.

> So, for x DNAME y; the x itself is not redirected which is nice  
> below a
> zone cut, but not if the DNAME resides above a zone cut.

	I'm not sure what the point is here.  A zone cut below the DNAME
	cannot arise in the zone in which the DNAME is situated.  A zone
	cut somewhere in the target namespace of the DNAME may be appropriate
	if it is for some reason convenient to distribute that namespace
	over more than one zone.



Best regards,

Niall O'Reilly
University College Dublin Computing Services

PGP key ID: AE995ED9 (see www.pgp.net)
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 17:09:45 +0100
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Subject: Re: DNAME update draft
In-reply-to: <80246D8A-884F-4A72-811A-5F75A31F2C93@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Cc: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>,
 Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>,
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On 12 Oct 2006, at 16:40, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> Please make clear what the issues are

	I'll try ...

> and propose text modifications if possible.

	I may not be able to think of those "in the same breath"
	8-)




Best regards,

Niall O'Reilly
University College Dublin Computing Services

PGP key ID: AE995ED9 (see www.pgp.net)
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 12:27:56 2006
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On 12 Oct 2006, at 16:40, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> obviously discussion about other topics, or the overall
> picture can be brought up in a separate thread.

	As it happens, my concern about losing the overall picture
	was an over-reaction, as Wouter has taken the precaution of
	cross-referencing the issues.

	Sorry.  Chapeau!


Best regards,

Niall O'Reilly
University College Dublin Computing Services

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 14:23:57 2006
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I have already sent purely editorial comments to MSJ.

I have a problem with Section 2.3 Remove Hold-Down:

"A new key which has been seen by the resolver, but hasn't reached
   it's add hold-down time, MAY be removed from the DNSKEY RRSet by the
   zone owner.  If the resolver sees a validated DNSKEY RRSet without
   this key, it waits for the remove hold-down time and then, if the key
   hasn't reappeared, SHOULD discard any information about the key."

But the previous section (2.2) says:

"To mitigate, [blah blah blah] ...
   If the resolver ever sees the DNSKEY RRSet
   without the new key but validly signed, it stops the acceptance
   process and resets the acceptance timer.  If all of the keys which
   were originally used to validate this key are revoked prior to the
   timer expiring, the resolver stops the acceptance process and resets
   the timer."

So which is it? The resolver sees a new key, then gets an RRSet without
that key before the add-hold-down timer (acceptance time is reached).
You throw away all info about that key, or wait for another timer
(remove hold-down) to expire? I think it is the former. I think the
Remove Hold-Down timer is really supposed to be talking about keys
being REVOKED, not about new keys subsequently not appearing in
RRSets. Or is it something else altogether?

Other than this clarification, I support this draft being
advanced. FYI, I am currently working on an implementation
of this draft.

- --
Lindy Foster
SPARTA, Inc.
lindy@sparta.com
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 15:50:21 2006
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First, my appreciation to MSJ for the excellent editting job.

I found a couple of minor things in the doc that I'd like to see 
clarified.  While it would be better to do that before sending the doc 
to the IESG, my only objection to advancing the doc now is the 
discrepancy in section 2.3 identified by Wouter and Lindy.  In 
particular, the second sentence of 2.3 seems inconsistent with the 
rest of the doc.


I'll start with the disucssion of how I think this technique stacks up
against the requirements (identified by the section number in the
requirements draft), then I'll list the textual clarifications I'd
like to see.

I think this doc satisfies these requirements:
      5.1.  Scalability
      5.3.  General Applicability
      5.4.  Support Private Networks
      5.7.  Planned and Unplanned Rollovers
      5.8.  Timeliness
      5.10. New RR Types (unclear requirement, but no new RR type needed)
      5.11. Support for Trust Anchor Maintenance Operations
            (accomplishes replace w/ separate add/delete)
      5.12. Recovery From Compromise
      5.13. Non-degrading Trust

I think both of the following are satisfied, though more text about
them would be good:
      5.5.  Detection of Stale Trust Anchors
      5.6.  Manual Operations Permitted

I'm concerned that limits on the size of the apex DNSKEYset will
prevent keeping around a sufficient number of revoked DNSKEYs to fully
satisfy:
      5.9.  High Availability
            (but I don't think we need to do anything about this now)

I make no comment on this requirement:
      5.2.  No Intellectual Property Encumbrance


Clarifications:

2535 is listed as a normative reference, but it's obsolete.  Remove it
entirely?

--

As above, considering adding more text re: how to satisfy requirements
5.5 and 5.6.  That said, if it weren't for reading both this doc and
the requirements doc in one sitting, I wouldn't think this document
needed such text.

--

Section 6: "The stand-by key will not normally sign this RRSet, but
the resolver will accept it as a trust anchor if/when it sees the
signature on the trust point DNSKEY RRSet."

Which signature?  It's own?  The "NewKey" event description makes it
sound like just adding the SEP key to the signed DNSKEYset is enough
to get resolvers to pick it up.  Once it's picked up, it could even be
used to sign data in the zone (used as a ZSK) even without
self-signing the DNSKEYset, right?

How about: "Even though the stand-by key will not normally sign this
RRSet nor any other data in the zone, but the resolver will accept it
as a trust anchor.  Accordingly, it could be used to sign the DNSKEY
RRset or any other zone data." ?

--

The phrase "SEP key" is used, with a reference to 4034, but 4034
doesn't define "SEP key".  It would be more correct, and perhaps less
confusing, to say "a DNSKEY with the SEP bit set".  Make that
substitution globally.

--

In the "Valid" state: "If the RRSet ..."  Which RRset?  How about "If
a DNSKEY RRset..."  Yes, it's slightly redundant.

--

   "Alternately, a trust point which is subordinate to another
    configured trust point MAY be deleted by a resolver after 180 days
    where such trust point validly chains to a superior trust point.
    The decision to delete the subordinate trust anchor is a local
    configuration decision.  Once the subordinate trust point is
    deleted, validation of the subordinate zone is dependent on
    validating the chain of trust to the superior trust point."

The word "to" in the above assumes a "bottom-up" logical model of
validation, which is not the one I'm most familiar with seeing in
writing.  Perhaps a change is in order?

--

The abstract says "the method provides protection against single key
compromise", but 8.2 says "This scheme permits recovery as long as at
least one valid trust anchor key remains uncompromised."  While these
aren't necessarily contradictory, they come close.

--

Section 1: "a resolver may need to know literally thousands of trust
anchors to perform its duties." is inconsistent with the requirements
doc: "never expected to be as high as one thousand."  I prefer this
version; change the other doc.

--

Section 8.1: "This implies the decision update trust anchor keys based
on trust for a current trust anchor key is also the resolver owner's
decision."

There's something missing in that sentence.

--

The doc still flags as a "discussion item": "Should a missing key be
considered revoked after some period of time?"  Might want to remove
that before sending it to the IESG.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 19:25:57 2006
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Wouter Wijngaards wrote:

> The iterations field, as it would be used to defend against dictionary
> attacks, thus has to increase as computing power increases. If computing
> power doubles, iterations has to double to provide the same protection.
> A 16 bit field can only double 16 times. Depending on how long you think
> it takes for computing power to be 16x as powerful, at that time the
> iterations field will be 'too small' to provide the same level of
> defense against dictionary attacks. To allow for further growth, a
> longer bitfield may be prudent.

Fair enough.  However, we need to reconcile this with section 10.2.  The
table in 10.2 is based on the *ratio* of hash speed to verification
speed, and thus will remain fairly constant as general computing power
increases.

> A reply at the workshop was that a new hash algorithm, the '1024x SHA-1'
> (or something along those lines) algorithm can be defined in that event,
> that would provide an extension for the iterations field.

um, ick.  It would certainly work, though.

> An alternative could be to use the iterations field as 15bit, and use
> the high 16th bit to denote a 256x increase in value. This results in
> the same range of values for iterations as before (albeit with less
> granularity).
> 
> Note I am only discussing the 16-bit iterations. Flags field is fine.
> 
> I also have not met people that voiced a high iterations count was
> important to their interests.

I'm of the opinion that if we feel we need to be able to express a
higher number of iterations, just allocate another octet to the field.
No big deal.  It is clear to me, however, that we don't really have any
clue as to what the maximum expressible iterations value should be.

-- 
David Blacka                      <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Infrastructure Product Engineering

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From: "Hilarie Orman" <hilarie@purplestreak.com>
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The range of a hash function decreases with each iteration.  Iterating
1000's of times is probably a bad idea.

Hilarie

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To: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.13]: PTR Records and DNAME 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:30:23 +0200."
             <452E193F.6060805@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Issue [4.13]:
>    PTR records in the reverse zone must have canonical names as their
>    RDATA, like NS and MX records.  The lookup process for PTR records
>    owner names may involve DNAME/CNAME records, but the lookup process
>    for PTR records RDATA names may not.  RFC 1912.  More problematic
>    than NS and MX in operational sense, since the reverse zone may not
>    be under the control of the zone operator.
> 
> Like issue [4.4]. So DNAME'd domains are not allowed on the right hand
> side of PTR records.

	PTR records can point to any name regardless of the types at that
	name or even if it exist.  PTR records are described as being
	similar to CNAME records but are not followed RFC103?.  CNAME
	records can (though it is discouraged) point to CNAME records.

	From a operational point of view DNAME does not change any
	requirement to point to a canonical name.  A name under a DNAME
	is not canonical.
 
> Best regards,
>    Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 20:48:17 2006
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To: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.14]: Small Corner Cases 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Oct 2006 12:37:48 +0200."
             <452E1AFC.1030809@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Issue [4.14]:
>    There are also some corner cases to discuss and clarify.  These are
>    small issues, but additional examples can give more guidance to
>    implementors. [[editors note: The following is to be expanded]]
> 
>    1.  Example of why DNSSEC validators MUST understand DNAME.

	The synthesised CNAMES are not signed.
	
>    2.  Examples of the DNAME name substitution. whole labels only, name
>        can get longer and shorter.  The '*' label is handled as a fixed
>        string during substitution. apex is not substituted. name can get
>        too long.
>    3.  Corner case: queries for synthesized CNAME.  Not a problem,
>        current algorithm already creates the CNAME again from the DNAME
>        for such a query and follows the chain of DNAME/CNAMEs.  Server
>        reminded that it must return no error.
>    4.  Corner case: loops with single DNAME record possible.  Loop: x
>        DNAME y.x.  Loop: x DNAME x.  Loop: x DNAME "." for queries
>        qname=a.x.x
>    5.  Servers must not allow zones to be loaded below a DNAME.  This is
>        similar to requesting to not load a zone when a domain name below
>        a DNAME contains resource records, as the RFC requests.

	UPDATE has adding and removing a delgating NS RRset in seperate
	operations restores the zone to original state.  DNAME processing
	can be handled in the same way.  A DNAME ocults all records below
	the DNAME in the zone.  

	This is similar to the way a NS RRset occults all records other
	than address records below a NS RRset.

>    6.  Caches must not allow data to be cached below a DNAME.  CNAMES
>        below a DNAME must be re-synthesized from the DNAME, or checked
>        against the DNAME if needed.
> 
> This is to help implementors understand the ramifications of DNAMEs.
> Explicit examples of corner cases that could cause trouble.
> 
> 
> 
> Best regards,
>    Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 12 21:01:58 2006
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To: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.8]: DNAME and CIDR Blocks in in-addr.arpa 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Oct 2006 16:20:43 +0200."
             <200610121420.k9CEKhM16377@tyrannia.TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE> 
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> Wouter Wijngaards wrote:
> 
> > Issue [4.8]:
> >    Is DNAME the Way to go for CIDR Blocks in in-addr.arpa?  Should this
> >    be addressed by this document?
> 
> I'd like to suggest we close this issue, since this topic would, if at all,
> belong in an addendum to or update of RFC 2317/BCP 20.
> That said, a property of DNAME is that all descendants of its owner are
> treated equally, something that 'Classless delegation' was explicitly designe
> d
> to avoid. DNAMEs _could_ be used for prefixes shorter than /24 instead of
> 'mass delegations': for a /17, instead of 128 delegations install 128
> DNAME RRs (and maybe one delegation). Still, I don't think that would be
> in scope for 2672bis.
> 
> -Peter

	I agree with Peter this is RFC 2317bis fodder.

	RFC 2317bis itself is long overdue and if it isn't on the
	dnsops adgenda it should be.
 
--
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 13 02:42:28 2006
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Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2006 08:35:51 +0200
From: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>
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To: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
CC: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.1]: DNAME as a Delegation Tool
References: <452E11ED.3060708@nlnetlabs.nl> <5B4113AC-48BF-48AE-B3E6-AF51B4222DA7@ucd.ie>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> 
> On 12 Oct 2006, at 10:59, Wouter Wijngaards wrote:
>>    The extra point here is that the
>>    mirroring is done at exactly a delegation point.
> 
>     I'm missing something here.  Why "exactly at a delegation point"?
> 
>     How should I read "is done" here -- as "must only be done",
>     as "is most often done", as "may be done", as "is particularly
>     effective when done", or what?
> 
>     From the point of view of the zone containing the DNAME record,
>     there is definitely some kind of cut involved, as this zone can
>     contain no descendants (not even glue!) of the owner of the DNAME.
> 
>     OTOH, the "target namespace" of a DNAME record may include
> 
>      - all of a zone except the apex (an exapicated zone),
>      - part of a zone,
>        or
>      - the union of either of the above and possible child zones
>        or further [CD]NAME-redirected namespace.
> 
>     [ Yes, Aargh! ]
> 
>     So, I wonder just what
> 
>>    mirroring is done at exactly a delegation point
> 
>     should mean.
> 

The idea is that the use of DNAME as 'registration tool' (as Peter
coins) at a zone-cut for the target is envisioned, suffers from some
technical problems. To give out a new domain as an alias of another.
Like, trouble with NS, MX, PTR records to that new domain. Apex not
redirected. This item refers to the more overall picture, and it is an
issue because the 'registration tool' may not work as expected.

I do not know of issues surrounding the use of DNAME within a zone, or
the more complicated cases.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 13 02:48:58 2006
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Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2006 08:45:12 +0200
From: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>
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To: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
CC: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.2]: DNAME Apex is not Redirected Itself
References: <452E12D8.1010405@nlnetlabs.nl> <CA2BDB82-771E-4BA6-B8A4-B79FD029FA90@ucd.ie>
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Niall O'Reilly wrote:
>     s/CNAME'd itself/itself redirected/
Thank you for your, and Peters' corrections.

>     Keeping CNAME out of the discussion, except where strictly necessary,
>     may help avoid confusion
yes.

>     Two reasons are mentioned here, and each seems a perfectly good
>     reason to me.  However, since the purpose (IIRC) is to clarify,
>     the "locus classicus" for each should be cited.  Otherwise the
>     origin of each (as folklore, received wisdom, or even retrospective
>     rationalization, any of which would be a satisfactory pedigree)
>     should be identified.

They are from discussion on the namedroppers list, around 18 june 2006.
Perhaps this counts as folklore ;)

>     I'm not sure what the point is here.  A zone cut below the DNAME
>     cannot arise in the zone in which the DNAME is situated.  A zone
>     cut somewhere in the target namespace of the DNAME may be appropriate
>     if it is for some reason convenient to distribute that namespace
>     over more than one zone.

Yes you are correct. The text is meant to refer to a DNAME where the
target is a zone-cut. And the DNAME record resides on the parent side of
that zone-cut.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 21:26:18 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.3]: DNAME is Always Included in Outgoing Packets.
In-reply-to: <452E1342.5030107@nlnetlabs.nl>
To: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
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 Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On 12 Oct 2006, at 11:04, Wouter Wijngaards wrote:

> Issue [4.3]:
>    Old resolvers or firewalls may drop packets with this unknown RR
>    type.

	Subsequently, I wrote:

	IMHO, a conformant resolver must not drop a packet simply on account
	of the presence of one or more unknown RRs.  I'll follow this up in
	a subsequent mail ...

	Here goes.

On 16 Aug 2006, at 18:43, Peter Koch wrote (off list):

> What should a poor old DNAME-agnostic client do when it
> sees this "garbage" in the response?

	I replied:

Process the CNAME, if any, as specified in RFC2672.
If the CNAME isn't available, lose.

It follows that DNAME "pseudo-delegation" can work only if the servers
carrying the zone containing the DNAME records consistently implement
CNAME synthesis, as they SHOULD.  This is a stronger requirement than
is sufficient for compliance with RFC2672.  The "pseudo-delegatee"
needs to be aware of, and take responsibility for, arranging this.

	[ Why this falls to the "pseudo-delegatee", rather than to the
	  "pseudo-parent" is another discussion. ]

	And shortly afterwards, I made further observations:

The authoritative server SHOULD synthesize the CNAME record, unless the
request includes a signal that the resolver supports DNAME. Synthesis
isn't the resolver's job.

The resolver algorithm is specified to give priority to the CNAME record
(step 4.c) over the DNAME record (step 4.d).  The DNAME record is  
therefore
ignored (if and) because the synthesized CNAME record is present, and  
not
because the DNAME record is "not understood".  Crucially, the algorithm
doesn't involve checking for unsupported or invalid content in the
response from the server, but rather step-by-step processing of the
supported and valid content.  Robustness is good.

	Now, this is a particular reading of 2672, and perhaps not
	yet recognized as orthodox, except by myself.  8-)

Indeed, on 18 Aug 2006, at 15:38, Peter Koch wrote:

> When discussing 4.3.2 for Wildcard clarify
> there was clarification to this regard:
>
> RFC 4592, section 3:
>
>    The algorithm in section 4.3.2 is not intended to be pseudo-code;
>    that is, its steps are not intended to be followed in strict order.
>    The "algorithm" is a suggested means of implementing the
>    requirements.  As such, in step 3, parts 'a', 'b', and 'c' do not
>    have to be implemented in that order, provided that the result  
> of the
>    implemented code is compliant with the protocol's specification.
>
> (assuming the same logic should be applied to 4.3.2 and 5.3.3).

	This assumption and its consequences need to be examined.
	Different arguments may apply, as sections 4 and 5 (of RFC1034)
	address different circumstances.

	Enough for now.


Best regards,

Niall O'Reilly
University College Dublin Computing Services

PGP key ID: AE995ED9 (see www.pgp.net)
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From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.3]: DNAME is Always Included in Outgoing Packets.
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On 12 Oct 2006, at 11:04, Wouter Wijngaards wrote:

> Issue [4.3]:
>    Old resolvers or firewalls may drop packets with this unknown RR
>    type.

	IMHO, a conformant resolver must not drop a packet simply on account
	of the presence of one or more unknown RRs.  I'll follow this up in
	a subsequent mail, as soon as I find the off-list discussion which
	contains my argument.

	I wonder, en passant, whether anyone has estimated how many such
	"old resolvers" are be "out there", and whether they represent a
	significant proportion of the population.

> It could only be sent if EDNS DO bit indicates understanding (for  
> example).

	That would update, and partially supersede, RFC2672.  This might be
	no bad thing but I wonder, is it the intention?  After all, the
	abstract uses the term "clarify", rather than "respecify".

	What I'm reading into this is a suggestion that the response include

	 - synthesized CNAME only (for extreme backward compatibility),
	 - both CNAME and DNAME (for 2672-compliant backward compatibility), or
	 - DNAME only (for no backward compatibility at all)

	according to the estimated competence of the query source.  The
	different flavours of response might correspond respectively to
	no EDNS, EDNS0, EDNS<some to-be-specified later level>.

	Or ?


Best regards,

Niall O'Reilly
University College Dublin Computing Services

PGP key ID: AE995ED9 (see www.pgp.net)
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 13 05:52:21 2006
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From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.1]: DNAME as a Delegation Tool
In-reply-to: <452F33C7.70209@nlnetlabs.nl>
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 Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On 13 Oct 2006, at 07:35, Wouter Wijngaards wrote:

> I do not know of issues surrounding the use of DNAME within a zone, or
> the more complicated cases.

	Interpreting "issues" as a euphemism for "problems", neither do I.

	For an example of the phenomenon, try

% dig 1.7.0.2.6.1.7.1.3.5.3.e164.arpa any

	Discussion of the content of the example, unless it helps elucidate
	relevant potential issues, is probably out of scope.


Best regards,

Niall O'Reilly
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 13 11:01:17 2006
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From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.1]: DNAME as a Delegation Tool
In-reply-to: <452F33C7.70209@nlnetlabs.nl>
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On 13 Oct 2006, at 07:35, Wouter Wijngaards wrote:
> The idea is that the use of DNAME as 'registration tool' (as Peter
> coins) at a zone-cut for the target is envisioned, suffers from some
> technical problems. To give out a new domain as an alias of another.
> Like, trouble with NS, MX, PTR records to that new domain. Apex not
> redirected.

	I see what you mean.

	I wonder, would it be too gross an evasion to punt this set of
	problems to DNSOP?

	If one has a requirement for a domain clone (with however many
	alias instances), and the parent domain is administered as a
	delegation-only domain (policy of parent administration), and
	the clone apex is required not to be an empty non-terminal, then
	the consequence is that DNAME is not appropriate.  The
	disadvantage is that each instance in the clone has to be
	individually provisioned.

	But that's "operations", no?

	Enjoy the weekend, everyone!

	/Niall


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Subject: Re: DNAME [4.1]: DNAME as a Delegation Tool
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2006 16:37:47 +0100
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On Oct 13, 2006, at 15:53, Niall O'Reilly wrote:

> 	If one has a requirement for a domain clone (with however many
> 	alias instances), and the parent domain is administered as a
> 	delegation-only domain (policy of parent administration), and
> 	the clone apex is required not to be an empty non-terminal, then
> 	the consequence is that DNAME is not appropriate.  The
> 	disadvantage is that each instance in the clone has to be
> 	individually provisioned.
>
> 	But that's "operations", no?

There may be some mileage in a draft that explains the gotchas  
arising from inappropriate or poorly considered use of DNAMEs. Or  
even wildcards. .-)

IMO DNAME was not invented to fix zone provisioning problems and  
should not be subverted for "solving" such problems.

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not  touch  it. There was that about it which was so disgusting that Iguard  was  determined  to  keep  his  two  charges  well apart. Now Itangled  they  could not believe me alive, let alone that chance wouldwithering reply. "Right, or straight ahead?" "Straight ahead," I said,suffered,  that  that  flash  of  violence had marked an instantaneoustheir  leaves,  produced  a narcotic which overcame me. When I finallycycle  of  life,  death,  decay, and life again had filled most of themade  up  a  plausible  story, they might not have been suspicious. Ofwere  not  what  the  crewmen  had been searching for. Though they nowthem."  "Perhaps  they  will lose patience." My hope was a forlorn onenot  more than three-quarters conscious, without the energy or will tocould  make,  and  which  was  of great importance. "There is also the 





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--On 12 October 2006 17:49 -0600 Hilarie Orman <hilarie@purplestreak.com> 
wrote:

> The range of a hash function decreases with each iteration.  Iterating
> 1000's of times is probably a bad idea.

Mmm.... that's an interesting point, but I would have thought it could
only occur if you hash merely the output of the previous hash, and
would be avoided by hashing the output of the previous hash AND
the original input; I'll stick my neck out and claim that can't have
a range smaller than the range of a single iteration of the hash.

Alex

--
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 16 09:56:07 2006
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To: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.1]: DNAME as a Delegation Tool
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On Fri, Oct 13, 2006 at 03:53:14PM +0100,
 Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie> wrote 
 a message of 31 lines which said:

>       The disadvantage is that each instance in the clone has to be
> individually provisioned.
> 
> 	But that's "operations", no?

Or, if you want to put it in a protocol, RRP or "EPP mappings" are the
obvious candidates to do so. (I believe that some TLD already offer
the ability to manage such a "cluster" of domain names, providing they
have the same delegation info.)

I agree with Jim and Peter that it should not be in the DNS.

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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 16:09:06 -0400
From: Robert Story <rstory@tislabs.com>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
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OMK> On 25Sep 2006, at 10:00 PM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
OMK> > This message starts the working group last call for two documents
OMK> >
OMK> >             draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04
OMK> >           Automated Updates of DNSSEC Trust Anchors

Sorry for the late review. I have read this draft, and I support it going f=
orward, but I think a few things need to be addressed before sending it on.


2.3.  Remove Hold-down

   A new key which has been seen by the resolver, but hasn't reached
   it's add hold-down time, MAY be removed from the DNSKEY RRSet by the
   zone owner.

I think this 'MAY' should be 'may' (or could) since it is talking about the=
 zone operator and not the resolver. Actually, the sentence should probably=
 be stricken entirely, and the next sentence reworded:

   If the resolver sees a validated DNSKEY RRSet without a new key that
   has not reached it's hold-down time, it waits for the remove hold-down t=
ime
   and then, if the key hasn't reappeared, SHOULD discard any information a=
bout
   the key.

Also, I don't see this represented in the state table in section 4. That
table shows a new key that hasn't reached it's hold-down time ('AddPend'
state) transitioning back to the 'Start' state for missing key
('KeyRem' event). Maybe the state chart should have a 'KeyRem' event
transition an 'AddPend' key to the 'Removed' state.


4. State Table

This table shows the 'Revoked' state requiring a 'RemTime' event for a
key to transition to the 'Removed' state. Section 2.1 clearly states
that revocation is immediate, with no timer involved. With this event
remove, the 'Removed' state has no data in any column. Is this state
needed?

4.1 Events

   RemTime  A revoked key has been missing from the trust point DNSKEY
      RRSet for sufficient time to be removed from the trust set.

Again, Section 2.1 states that a revoked key is removed immediately &
permanently. There is no mention of any timer.


4.2 States

   Missing  ... [Discussion
      item: Should a missing key be considered revoked after some period
      of time?]

Wasn't this resolved? If so, the comment should be removed.

If it was resolved, as indicated in Mike's 7/27 response in the " 3
comments on timers-03" thread, by not having a missing key eventually be re=
moved, then I don't see a way to ever purge a missing once it's been accept=
ed. I suggest allowing this to be done manually by adding some wording some=
where (5. Trust Point Deletion?). Something like:

   If the resolver sees a validated DNSKEY RRSet that does not contain
   an existing trust point key, it MUST NOT discard they key. The key
   MAY be removed manually by the resolver operator [after 180 days?].

5.  Trust Point Deletion

   Alternately, a trust point which is subordinate to another configured
   trust point MAY be deleted by a resolver after 180 days where such
   trust point validly chains to a superior trust point.

First, I think the word 'Alternately' should have been removed when the
2 preceding paragraphs (in the 03 version) were moved to another
section. Second, I have trouble parsing this sentence. Does 'such trust
point' refer to the 'subordinate trust point' or 'another configured
trust point'?  Should 'a superior' be 'the superior'?

6. Scenarios - Informative

The scenarios in this sections are inconsistent with respect to how
much detail they specify about for new/revoked keys. For example, 6.1
is the only section that says to set the SEP an Zone key bits on a new
key. 6.6 is the only section that talks about sending updated DS
records to the parent zone.

I suggest inserting a new section before section 6.1:

  6.1 Zone Key Manipulations

  6.1.1 Creating a new Zone Key

  [text on creating a new key, setting bits, providing updated DS]

  6.1.2 Revoking a Zone Key

  [text on setting revoke bit, clearing SEP bit (see my comment on
   section 6.2 below, and providing updated DS]

Then each scenario could reference these sections. e.g. "Create a new
zone key as described in section 6.1.1."

6.2 Deleting a Trust Anchor

Shouldn't the SEP bit be cleared when a key is revoked? That way a
resolver/operator which doesn't implement timers and doesn't understand
the revoke bit shouldn't configure a known compromised key as a trust
point.


--=20
Robert Story
SPARTA

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Subject: RE: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
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From: "Griffin, Wesley" <Wes.Griffin@sparta.com>
To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>,
        "IETF DNSEXT WG" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Mike StJohns" <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>,
        "Suresh Krishnaswamy" <suresh@sparta.com>
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 > -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Olaf M. Kolkman
>=20
> This message starts the working group last call for two documents
>=20
>            draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-requirements-03
>       Requirements related to DNSSEC Trust Anchor Rollover
>=20
>=20
>              draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04
>            Automated Updates of DNSSEC Trust Anchors
>=20
> The documents and their history can be found at:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-rollover-req
> uirements/
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers/

I have reviewed both of these documents and support both of them
advancing. Here is my evaluation of how timers fills the requirements:

1. Scalability - yes.

2. No IPR - I'm not sure about this one as well.

3. General Applicability - yes.

4. Private Networks - yes.

5. Stale Trust Anchor Detection - yes, but like Scott says, it depends
on how many revoked keys the zone administrator chooses to keep around.

6. Manual Operation - yes. From my interpretation of the requirement,
this applies to the resolver administrator. As such, timers-04 does not
prevent a resolver admin from manually performing a 'rollover' of the
configured trust anchor.

7. Planned and Unplanned Rollovers - yes.

8. Timeliness - yes.

9. High Availability - yes, but again, as long as the zone is reachable.

10. New RR Types - I'm happy with the revoke bit.

11. Maintenance Operations - yes.

12. Recovery from Compromise - yes.

13. Non-degrading Trust - yes.


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Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2006 01:05:36 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: FYI:  Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-stjohns-dnssec-sigonly-00.txt 
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>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2006 15:50:02 -0400
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-stjohns-dnssec-sigonly-00.txt
>Precedence: list
>Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : Signature-Only DNSSEC: A Simplified Approach
>         Author(s)       : M. StJohns
>         Filename        : draft-stjohns-dnssec-sigonly-00.txt
>         Pages           : 21
>         Date            : 2006-10-18
>
>
>    Work on the DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC)( [RFC4033] et al) has
>    been in progress for close to 15 years and DNSSEC is still not
>    "mature" enough to be considered complete.  A substantial issue is
>    the complexity of the system.  This document describes a simplified
>    version of DNSSEC that can co-exist with the current protocols, but
>    with characteristics such that the author believes it can be
>    implemented and deployed with much less effort.
>
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stjohns-dnssec-sigonly-00.txt


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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: FYI:  Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-stjohns-dnssec-sigonly-00.txt 
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2006 09:11:23 +0200
To: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
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On 19Oct 2006, at 7:05 AM, Mike StJohns wrote:

>>
>>
>>    Work on the DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC)( [RFC4033] et al) has
>>    been in progress for close to 15 years and DNSSEC is still not
>>    "mature" enough to be considered complete.  A substantial issue is
>>    the complexity of the system.  This document describes a  
>> simplified
>>    version of DNSSEC that can co-exist with the current protocols,  
>> but
>>    with characteristics such that the author believes it can be
>>    implemented and deployed with much less effort.
>>
>>

Mike has a slot on the agenda to talk about this.

--Olaf

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 19 03:26:06 2006
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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 27: creating a flag octet.
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2006 09:23:09 +0200
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On 11Oct 2006, at 4:41 PM, David Blacka wrote:

> During the last NSEC3 workshop in September, the following suggestion
> was made:
>
>   Create a single octet in the wire format of both the NSEC3 and
>   NSEC3PARAM records dedicated to flags.  Only one flag would be  
> defined
>   initially, the Opt-Out flag.
>


I am not sure if this particular thread reached closure, if Roy's  
proposal doesn't get  pushback and Alex' head is not blown off I  
propose Roy's proposal to have the itterations fields reflect the  
power of two be reflected in the draft.

I would hope we can have a last-callable rev before deadline[*]?

--Olaf


[*] October 23, Monday - Internet Draft final submission cut-off by  
09:00 ET (13:00 UTC/GMT)

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From: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
Subject: Fwd: Last Call: 'DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV)' to Informational  RFC (draft-weiler-dnssec-dlv) 
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2006 10:07:56 +0200
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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FYI...

There is an IETF last call for a individual submission document that  
is related to work in this WG.

--Olaf



Begin forwarded message:

> From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Date: 18October 2006 6:24:22 PM GMT+02:00
> To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Subject: Last Call: 'DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV)' to  
> Informational  RFC (draft-weiler-dnssec-dlv)
> Reply-To: iesg@ietf.org
>
> The IESG has received a request from an individual submitter to  
> consider
> the following document:
>
> - 'DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV) '
>    <draft-weiler-dnssec-dlv-01.txt> as an Informational RFC
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2006-11-15.
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-weiler-dnssec-dlv-01.txt
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce

-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 19 10:06:32 2006
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@vix.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: FYI: Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-stjohns-dnssec-sigonly-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 19 Oct 2006 09:11:23 +0200."
             <EFEF0572-B11D-4259-869F-6C84BFBDF23D@NLnetLabs.nl> 
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> >>    Work on the DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC)( [RFC4033] et al) has
> >>    been in progress for close to 15 years and DNSSEC is still not
> >>    "mature" enough to be considered complete.  A substantial issue is
> >>    the complexity of the system.  This document describes a  simplified
> >>    version of DNSSEC that can co-exist with the current protocols,  but
> >>    with characteristics such that the author believes it can be
> >>    implemented and deployed with much less effort.
> 
> Mike has a slot on the agenda to talk about this.

hopefully ohta-san can also be present, since his position 12 years ago
was very similar to the one mike is describing above.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 19 10:21:58 2006
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From: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
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To: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
CC: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 27: creating a flag octet.
References: <452D0295.2010207@verisignlabs.com> <FF6125D2-8847-4177-91A1-EE8517B28B94@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> 
> On 11Oct 2006, at 4:41 PM, David Blacka wrote:
> 
>> During the last NSEC3 workshop in September, the following suggestion
>> was made:
>>
>>   Create a single octet in the wire format of both the NSEC3 and
>>   NSEC3PARAM records dedicated to flags.  Only one flag would be defined
>>   initially, the Opt-Out flag.
>>
> 
> 
> I am not sure if this particular thread reached closure, if Roy's
> proposal doesn't get  pushback and Alex' head is not blown off I propose
> Roy's proposal to have the itterations fields reflect the power of two
> be reflected in the draft.

I, at least, am not a big fan of Roy's proposal and would prefer that it
not be the default position.  A more reasonable default position would
be the original proposal: one flag octet, 2 iterations octets. Or even
the alternate original proposal: one flag octet, 3 iterations octets.

I have several concerns with Roy's proposal:  1) it may not leave enough
unallocated flag bits for future use, 2) it is not at all granular
(i.e., only 32 different iteration values), and 3) it is still a format
that involves shifting and masking to decode, and for what? a savings of
2 octets?

I'm not saying that Roy's solution wouldn't work or even that it isn't
adequate (as I don't know), but one of the motivating factors for
creating the flag octet was to make the wire format simpler.

-- 
David Blacka                      <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Sr. Engineer    VeriSign Infrastructure Product Engineering

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From:	"Look" <gdamqmp@wanadoo.fr>
To: dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
Subject: OnAir Talent Artists Top
Date:	Fri, 20 Oct 2006 20:14:12 +0200
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Fayad a bass George of Suranovich am drums lead in vocals a both Four =
Sail out Darren Theacker tourgary of Rowles.
Syntax sections dialog can also customize coloring suit yourself in lt =
Back page of About am Dealer Inquiries are welcome here.
Install of into is your is copy do following Download Unzip Editors =
program directory Usually directory Cprogram Take care extract zip =
preserving names is one of file goes link while.
Artists top Songs Recent is Lyrics Stations Advisory a Panel Listen =
Prayer or Requests Word Wall Statement Faith of Tell. Nlt Context Living =
Printer Friendly Email Signup Visit am web more Deeper Look is struggled =
secret sin.
Released of sounded decidedly Byrdsish but a added element Highlights =
elegiac Signed or dc reputedly in Conkas drug habit is Macleans gorgeous =
of.

Elegiac Signed dc reputedly is Conkas drug habit Macleans gorgeous of =
Softly me sold moderately well am reached chartsin August proved peak or =
members around is.
In General is Colors Syntax sections dialog can of also customize =
coloring suit yourself lt of Back page About Dealer Inquiries are =
welcome or here is Copyright.
Fivepiece November integrated suite acoustic is strings horns falling =
apart various or abuses am shows. Conkas drug habit of Macleans gorgeous =
Softly in me sold moderately well reached!
Conka of roadie Maclean a joined just before changed spurred am release =
outfit called Rootslove is!
Guitars replaced airy elusive artsongs jazz classical derided oneside =
six Side a markedly lack focus displayed flipside is.
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fayad a bass George of Suranovich am =
drums lead in=20
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do following Download Unzip Editors program directory Usually directory =
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 20 14:24:06 2006
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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2006 20:16:34 +0200
From: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>
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To: David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
CC: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@nlnetlabs.nl>, 
 IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 27: creating a flag octet.
References: <452D0295.2010207@verisignlabs.com> <FF6125D2-8847-4177-91A1-EE8517B28B94@NLnetLabs.nl> <45378837.3030608@verisignlabs.com>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

David Blacka wrote:
> Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>> On 11Oct 2006, at 4:41 PM, David Blacka wrote:
>>
>>> During the last NSEC3 workshop in September, the following suggestion
>>> was made:
>>>
>>>   Create a single octet in the wire format of both the NSEC3 and
>>>   NSEC3PARAM records dedicated to flags.  Only one flag would be defined
>>>   initially, the Opt-Out flag.
>>>
>>
>> I am not sure if this particular thread reached closure, if Roy's
>> proposal doesn't get  pushback and Alex' head is not blown off I propose
>> Roy's proposal to have the itterations fields reflect the power of two
>> be reflected in the draft.
> 
> I, at least, am not a big fan of Roy's proposal and would prefer that it
> not be the default position.  A more reasonable default position would
> be the original proposal: one flag octet, 2 iterations octets. Or even
> the alternate original proposal: one flag octet, 3 iterations octets.
> 
> I have several concerns with Roy's proposal:  1) it may not leave enough
> unallocated flag bits for future use, 2) it is not at all granular
> (i.e., only 32 different iteration values), and 3) it is still a format
> that involves shifting and masking to decode, and for what? a savings of
> 2 octets?
> 
> I'm not saying that Roy's solution wouldn't work or even that it isn't
> adequate (as I don't know), but one of the motivating factors for
> creating the flag octet was to make the wire format simpler.

I think that Alex Bligh's statement about range is false. I also agree
with David that encoding can be simple for the nsec3 iterations. Not a
special case encoding.

So I am for a one byte flag octet, and two octets for iterations.

Advantage is that a max of 64k iterations is not a DoS in itself, where
millions of iterations are quite something else. The iterations provide
a nice bit of extra protection against offline dictionary attacks.
Realize that online dictionary attacks (just try names) are completely
possible, and much easier. Also two bytes makes a maximum iterations
count much less pressing and the section on that much less important,
which is good.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 20 15:23:11 2006
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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2006 20:17:13 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>,
	David Blacka <davidb@verisignlabs.com>
Cc: "Olaf M. Kolkman" <olaf@nlnetlabs.nl>,
	IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
	Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 27: creating a flag octet.
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Wouter,

--On 20 October 2006 20:16 +0200 Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl> 
wrote:

> I think that Alex Bligh's statement about range is false.

I'm assuming you mean my counter-assertion to Hilarie's proposition.

I'm quite prepared to be shown to be wrong, and I must admit the assertion
was only gut feeling, but let me explain where I was coming from.

Let's say you have a hash function H(x), and use H(x^y) to indicate
function H() being applied to both X and Y. I've used '^' to mean
an operator as an operator whose range is no smaller than the domain
of either of its parameters. XOR is a good indicator, but most (all?)
good hash functions can do this by simply operating over a larger
data set, you could view "^" simply as concatenation.

Also use |x| to mean the size of data set x, so |H(x)| is the
range of hash function X.

Hilarie asserted that repeatedly applying the same hash to a given
data set (i.e. feeding the output of H(x) back as the input, so
H(x), H(H(x)), H(H(H(x))) etc.) will inevitably reduce its range.
This is no doubt correct in practice, though I must admit I'm not
convinced we need worry about it. For instance, SHA-256 has a 256
bit range (i.e. the output is a 256 bit hash), and its input domain
is (effectively) infinite. However H(H(x)) clearly takes the hash
of a 256 bit range. We know from the three properties of hash
functions that a good one is collision resistant. This implies
(and I'll wave my hands here though the result is not controversial)
that there is a uniform distribution over the output range of
the hash function (else they would not be so effective in PRNGs).
That of course does not imply that it is possible to produce
EVERY result in its output range, but it implies holes are "rare";
else you aren't really getting a 256 bit hash, you are getting
a less than 256 bit hash. You can see this because if it is
the case that |H(H(x))| < |H(x)| then there must be an x, y
where x<>y (inside the 256 bit range) where H(x)=H(y); As we
good hashes are collision resistant, and need to be
particularly collision resistant with regard to small localised
changes. But there is an inevitability that at least for some H,
|H(x)| > |H(H(x))| > |H(H(H(x)))| etc, though (I suggest) probably
that much smaller. I would expect not more than (say) an tenth of
a bit.

My assertion is that to the extent that the above is a problem,
it can be fixed by mixing in the original hash value. So we have
  H(x)
  H(H(x)^x)
  H(H(H(x))^H(x)^x)
  H(H(H(H(x)))^H(H(x))^H(x)^x)
now in case that looks like a lot of memory storage, note that the term
which is mixed in is simply the previous result. Now we know from our
assumptions above that the ^ operator's range is no less than the the
larger of its input domains. This means (taking the last example) that the
range of the outer hash function is no less than the range of H(x). Hence
the range of the overall function has not been substantially reduced (i.e.
not reduced more than a single H(x) application)

I may well have got this wrong, and I recognize that the above is certainly
not a formal mathematical proof (I have a horrible cold, and namedroppers
is perhaps not the place anyway) but instinctively this seems right to
me.

Hilarie's original point was (I think) that applying a hash a zillion
times may do more harm than good, or at least produce unanticipated
results. I have to say I share some of Hilarie's concern there and
it's certainly a point worth thinking about. I /think/ my solution
/probably/ addresses it (as it makes the input to the 'next' hash
function have a far larger domain than simply taking the 256 bit output
range), but I'm not going to swear to it. I also think it's harmless
in that it can't make things worse (apart from use CPU cycles which
is I think the whole idea!).

I'd be interested in /why/ you think my assertion is wrong though,
Wouter - quite prepared to accept there may be an error in
my hand-waving^Wlogic.

Alex

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Fri Oct 20 19:15:31 2006
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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2006 22:44:35 +0200
From: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 27: creating a flag octet.
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Hi Alex,

You ask for a reply.

I'll be fairly brief on it. This is not a math mailing list ;)

> I'm assuming you mean my counter-assertion to Hilarie's proposition.

Yes

> I'm quite prepared to be shown to be wrong, and I must admit the assertion
> was only gut feeling, but let me explain where I was coming from.

OK

> <snip> But there is an inevitability that at least for some H,
> |H(x)| > |H(H(x))| > |H(H(H(x)))| etc, though (I suggest) probably
> that much smaller. I would expect not more than (say) an tenth of
> a bit.

I agree up to here.

> My assertion is that to the extent that the above is a problem,
> it can be fixed by mixing in the original hash value. So we have
>  H(x)
>  H(H(x)^x)
>  H(H(H(x))^H(x)^x)
>  H(H(H(H(x)))^H(H(x))^H(x)^x)
> now in case that looks like a lot of memory storage, note that the term
> which is mixed in is simply the previous result. Now we know from our
> assumptions above that the ^ operator's range is no less than the the
> larger of its input domains. This means (taking the last example) that the
> range of the outer hash function is no less than the range of H(x). Hence
> the range of the overall function has not been substantially reduced (i.e.
> not reduced more than a single H(x) application)

I agree and disagree. I agree the ^ operator does not reduce range. It
does not _increase_ the range either. It does alter every value to one
other value, which is nice. Taking a set of values and Xoring them (or
so) makes all values different, but you end up with the same number of
elements in your result set.

So I think the second H application loses another little bit of range.
Because the outputs from the previous H lost a bit, and ^ did not
increase (but only alter the values) the range, the second H operates on
a smaller set of possible inputs. And will have (a very small fraction)
of collisions, further reducing the number of outputs from it. And this
continues every iteration.

Until infinity, where only one value is left, which H changes into a new
value every iteration (like random()) and the iterations count
determines the outcome. Luckily, our bitranges are smaller than infinity.

You lost a bit, and if its 1/10bit for every iteration, then doing 32 or
64 iterations is very different from doing (say) 43 iterations (in that
you lose only 4 bits). Therefore more granularity in the iterations
would be nice. Not that important as you say, just give people the
opportunity to enter their own value (the operator can do the maths).
And it is nicer to encode (and thus implement).

If the operators think that particular numbers are good or bad, let them
do so.

> I may well have got this wrong, and I recognize that the above is certainly
> not a formal mathematical proof (I have a horrible cold, and namedroppers
> is perhaps not the place anyway) but instinctively this seems right to
> me.

:-)

> I'd be interested in /why/ you think my assertion is wrong though,
> Wouter - quite prepared to accept there may be an error in
> my hand-waving^Wlogic.

Because I think the second H application reduces range as well. Because
also the second H application has collisions. Though I could be wrong,
hash functions are weird things.

Even if I'm wrong, lets go for 1 octet flags, 2 octets iterations? It is
then less optimally encoded, but so very easy to use.

Best regards,
   Wouter

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Subject: Re: WGLC on trustudpate-timers
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At 03:40 PM 10/12/2006, Sam Weiler wrote:
>First, my appreciation to MSJ for the excellent editting job.
>
>I found a couple of minor things in the doc that I'd like to see 
>clarified.  While it would be better to do that before sending the 
>doc to the IESG, my only objection to advancing the doc now is the 
>discrepancy in section 2.3 identified by Wouter and Lindy.  In 
>particular, the second sentence of 2.3 seems inconsistent with the 
>rest of the doc.

There is no discrepancy... please once again review both the text and 
my response.



>I'll start with the disucssion of how I think this technique stacks up
>against the requirements (identified by the section number in the
>requirements draft), then I'll list the textual clarifications I'd
>like to see.
>
>I think this doc satisfies these requirements:
>      5.1.  Scalability
>      5.3.  General Applicability
>      5.4.  Support Private Networks
>      5.7.  Planned and Unplanned Rollovers
>      5.8.  Timeliness
>      5.10. New RR Types (unclear requirement, but no new RR type needed)
>      5.11. Support for Trust Anchor Maintenance Operations
>            (accomplishes replace w/ separate add/delete)
>      5.12. Recovery From Compromise
>      5.13. Non-degrading Trust
>
>I think both of the following are satisfied, though more text about
>them would be good:
>      5.5.  Detection of Stale Trust Anchors
>      5.6.  Manual Operations Permitted
>
>I'm concerned that limits on the size of the apex DNSKEYset will
>prevent keeping around a sufficient number of revoked DNSKEYs to fully
>satisfy:
>      5.9.  High Availability
>            (but I don't think we need to do anything about this now)
>
>I make no comment on this requirement:
>      5.2.  No Intellectual Property Encumbrance
>
>
>Clarifications:
>
>2535 is listed as a normative reference, but it's obsolete.  Remove it
>entirely?

Hmm... I think there was a reason it was included - I'll review the 
bidding and remove it if necessary otherwise  I'll report back here.


>--
>
>As above, considering adding more text re: how to satisfy requirements
>5.5 and 5.6.  That said, if it weren't for reading both this doc and
>the requirements doc in one sitting, I wouldn't think this document
>needed such text.

Nope.

>--
>
>Section 6: "The stand-by key will not normally sign this RRSet, but
>the resolver will accept it as a trust anchor if/when it sees the
>signature on the trust point DNSKEY RRSet."
>
>Which signature?  It's own?

Yup.  Should be obvious by context.

>  The "NewKey" event description makes it
>sound like just adding the SEP key to the signed DNSKEYset is enough
>to get resolvers to pick it up.


  NewKey  The resolver sees a valid DNSKEY RRSet with a new SEP key.
       That key will become a new trust anchor for the named trust point
       after its been present in the RRSet for at least 'add time'.

Not really.
>Once it's picked up, it could even be
>used to sign data in the zone (used as a ZSK) even without
>self-signing the DNSKEYset, right?

Yes, but it can't get there first without signing the DNSKEY RRSet - 
not part of this protocol to describe all the ways zone operators can 
screw up, just to describe what the resolver does when it sees it.  No change.


>How about: "Even though the stand-by key will not normally sign this
>RRSet nor any other data in the zone, but the resolver will accept it
>as a trust anchor.  Accordingly, it could be used to sign the DNSKEY
>RRset or any other zone data." ?

I'm not going to make this change on a WGLC document.  I would 
probably have done this if it had been suggested any time prior to 
the -04 draft.  It's in the informational section and would require 
more than just simple editorial changes.


>--
>
>The phrase "SEP key" is used, with a reference to 4034, but 4034
>doesn't define "SEP key".  It would be more correct, and perhaps less
>confusing, to say "a DNSKEY with the SEP bit set".  Make that
>substitution globally.

Nope - but I will add it as a parenthetical introduction (e.g. DNSKEY 
with the SEP bit set) once.


>--
>
>In the "Valid" state: "If the RRSet ..."  Which RRset?  How about "If
>a DNSKEY RRset..."  Yes, it's slightly redundant.

Nope.


>--
>
>   "Alternately, a trust point which is subordinate to another
>    configured trust point MAY be deleted by a resolver after 180 days
>    where such trust point validly chains to a superior trust point.
>    The decision to delete the subordinate trust anchor is a local
>    configuration decision.  Once the subordinate trust point is
>    deleted, validation of the subordinate zone is dependent on
>    validating the chain of trust to the superior trust point."
>
>The word "to" in the above assumes a "bottom-up" logical model of
>validation, which is not the one I'm most familiar with seeing in
>writing.  Perhaps a change is in order?

Nope.  Either "to" or "from" would work here - but neither should 
imply an implementation strategy which appears to be what you're referencing.


>--
>
>The abstract says "the method provides protection against single key
>compromise", but 8.2 says "This scheme permits recovery as long as at
>least one valid trust anchor key remains uncompromised."  While these
>aren't necessarily contradictory, they come close.

Fair.


>--
>
>Section 1: "a resolver may need to know literally thousands of trust
>anchors to perform its duties." is inconsistent with the requirements
>doc: "never expected to be as high as one thousand."  I prefer this
>version; change the other doc.

Sure, no change here.


>--
>
>Section 8.1: "This implies the decision update trust anchor keys based
>on trust for a current trust anchor key is also the resolver owner's
>decision."
>
>There's something missing in that sentence.

"to update" - will add the "to"


>--
>
>The doc still flags as a "discussion item": "Should a missing key be
>considered revoked after some period of time?"  Might want to remove
>that before sending it to the IESG.

Yup.



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<html>
<body>
At 03:40 PM 10/12/2006, Sam Weiler wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">First, my appreciation to MSJ
for the excellent editting job.<br><br>
I found a couple of minor things in the doc that I'd like to see
clarified.&nbsp; While it would be better to do that before sending the
doc to the IESG, my only objection to advancing the doc now is the
discrepancy in section 2.3 identified by Wouter and Lindy.&nbsp; In
particular, the second sentence of 2.3 seems inconsistent with the rest
of the doc.</blockquote><br>
There is no discrepancy... please once again review both the text and my
response.&nbsp; <br><br>
<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">I'll start with the disucssion
of how I think this technique stacks up<br>
against the requirements (identified by the section number in the<br>
requirements draft), then I'll list the textual clarifications I'd<br>
like to see.<br><br>
I think this doc satisfies these requirements:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.1.&nbsp; Scalability<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.3.&nbsp; General Applicability<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.4.&nbsp; Support Private Networks<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.7.&nbsp; Planned and Unplanned Rollovers<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8.&nbsp; Timeliness<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.10. New RR Types (unclear requirement, but no
new RR type needed)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.11. Support for Trust Anchor Maintenance
Operations<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
(accomplishes replace w/ separate add/delete)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.12. Recovery From Compromise<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.13. Non-degrading Trust<br><br>
I think both of the following are satisfied, though more text about<br>
them would be good:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.&nbsp; Detection of Stale Trust Anchors<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.6.&nbsp; Manual Operations Permitted<br><br>
I'm concerned that limits on the size of the apex DNSKEYset will<br>
prevent keeping around a sufficient number of revoked DNSKEYs to
fully<br>
satisfy:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.9.&nbsp; High Availability<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (but I don't
think we need to do anything about this now)<br><br>
I make no comment on this requirement:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.2.&nbsp; No Intellectual Property
Encumbrance<br><br>
<br>
Clarifications:<br><br>
2535 is listed as a normative reference, but it's obsolete.&nbsp; Remove
it<br>
entirely?</blockquote><br>
Hmm... I think there was a reason it was included - I'll review the
bidding and remove it if necessary otherwise&nbsp; I'll report back
here.<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">--<br><br>
As above, considering adding more text re: how to satisfy
requirements<br>
5.5 and 5.6.&nbsp; That said, if it weren't for reading both this doc
and<br>
the requirements doc in one sitting, I wouldn't think this document<br>
needed such text.<br>
</blockquote><br>
Nope.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">--<br><br>
Section 6: &quot;The stand-by key will not normally sign this RRSet,
but<br>
the resolver will accept it as a trust anchor if/when it sees the<br>
signature on the trust point DNSKEY RRSet.&quot;<br><br>
Which signature?&nbsp; It's own? </blockquote><br>
Yup.&nbsp; Should be obvious by context.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&nbsp;The &quot;NewKey&quot;
event description makes it<br>
sound like just adding the SEP key to the signed DNSKEYset is enough<br>
to get resolvers to pick it up.&nbsp; </blockquote><br><br>
<pre>&nbsp;NewKey&nbsp; The resolver sees a valid DNSKEY RRSet with a new
SEP key.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; That key will become a new trust anchor
for the named trust point
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; after its been present in the RRSet for at
least 'add time'.

</pre>Not really.&nbsp; <br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Once it's picked up, it could
even be<br>
used to sign data in the zone (used as a ZSK) even without<br>
self-signing the DNSKEYset, right?</blockquote><br>
Yes, but it can't get there first without signing the DNSKEY RRSet - not
part of this protocol to describe all the ways zone operators can screw
up, just to describe what the resolver does when it sees it.&nbsp; No
change.<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">How about: &quot;Even though the
stand-by key will not normally sign this<br>
RRSet nor any other data in the zone, but the resolver will accept
it<br>
as a trust anchor.&nbsp; Accordingly, it could be used to sign the
DNSKEY<br>
RRset or any other zone data.&quot; ?</blockquote><br>
I'm not going to make this change on a WGLC document.&nbsp; I would
probably have done this if it had been suggested any time prior to the
-04 draft.&nbsp; It's in the informational section and would require more
than just simple editorial changes.<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">--<br><br>
The phrase &quot;SEP key&quot; is used, with a reference to 4034, but
4034<br>
doesn't define &quot;SEP key&quot;.&nbsp; It would be more correct, and
perhaps less<br>
confusing, to say &quot;a DNSKEY with the SEP bit set&quot;.&nbsp; Make
that<br>
substitution globally.</blockquote><br>
Nope - but I will add it as a parenthetical introduction (e.g. DNSKEY
with the SEP bit set) once.<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">--<br><br>
In the &quot;Valid&quot; state: &quot;If the RRSet ...&quot;&nbsp; Which
RRset?&nbsp; How about &quot;If<br>
a DNSKEY RRset...&quot;&nbsp; Yes, it's slightly
redundant.</blockquote><br>
Nope.<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">--<br><br>
&nbsp; &quot;Alternately, a trust point which is subordinate to
another<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; configured trust point MAY be deleted by a resolver after
180 days<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; where such trust point validly chains to a superior trust
point.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The decision to delete the subordinate trust anchor is a
local<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; configuration decision.&nbsp; Once the subordinate trust
point is<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; deleted, validation of the subordinate zone is dependent
on<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; validating the chain of trust to the superior trust
point.&quot;<br><br>
The word &quot;to&quot; in the above assumes a &quot;bottom-up&quot;
logical model of<br>
validation, which is not the one I'm most familiar with seeing in<br>
writing.&nbsp; Perhaps a change is in order?</blockquote><br>
Nope.&nbsp; Either &quot;to&quot; or &quot;from&quot; would work here -
but neither should imply an implementation strategy which appears to be
what you're referencing.<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">--<br><br>
The abstract says &quot;the method provides protection against single
key<br>
compromise&quot;, but 8.2 says &quot;This scheme permits recovery as long
as at<br>
least one valid trust anchor key remains uncompromised.&quot;&nbsp; While
these<br>
aren't necessarily contradictory, they come close.</blockquote><br>
Fair.&nbsp; <br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">--<br><br>
Section 1: &quot;a resolver may need to know literally thousands of
trust<br>
anchors to perform its duties.&quot; is inconsistent with the
requirements<br>
doc: &quot;never expected to be as high as one thousand.&quot;&nbsp; I
prefer this<br>
version; change the other doc.</blockquote><br>
Sure, no change here.<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">--<br><br>
Section 8.1: &quot;This implies the decision update trust anchor keys
based<br>
on trust for a current trust anchor key is also the resolver owner's<br>
decision.&quot;<br><br>
There's something missing in that sentence.</blockquote><br>
&quot;to update&quot; - will add the &quot;to&quot;<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">--<br><br>
The doc still flags as a &quot;discussion item&quot;: &quot;Should a
missing key be<br>
considered revoked after some period of time?&quot;&nbsp; Might want to
remove<br>
that before sending it to the IESG.</blockquote><br>
Yup.<br><br>
<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">--<br>
to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org
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To: Lindy Foster <lindy@tislabs.com>,
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From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: comments on trustupdate-timers-04
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At 02:16 PM 10/12/2006, Lindy Foster wrote:
>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>Hash: SHA1
>
>I have already sent purely editorial comments to MSJ.
>
>I have a problem with Section 2.3 Remove Hold-Down:
>
>"A new key which has been seen by the resolver, but hasn't reached
>    it's add hold-down time, MAY be removed from the DNSKEY RRSet by the
>    zone owner.  If the resolver sees a validated DNSKEY RRSet without
>    this key, it waits for the remove hold-down time and then, if the key
>    hasn't reappeared, SHOULD discard any information about the key."
>
>But the previous section (2.2) says:
>
>"To mitigate, [blah blah blah] ...
>    If the resolver ever sees the DNSKEY RRSet
>    without the new key but validly signed, it stops the acceptance
>    process and resets the acceptance timer.  If all of the keys which
>    were originally used to validate this key are revoked prior to the
>    timer expiring, the resolver stops the acceptance process and resets
>    the timer."
>
>So which is it? The resolver sees a new key, then gets an RRSet without
>that key before the add-hold-down timer (acceptance time is reached).
>You throw away all info about that key, or wait for another timer
>(remove hold-down) to expire? I think it is the former. I think the
>Remove Hold-Down timer is really supposed to be talking about keys
>being REVOKED, not about new keys subsequently not appearing in
>RRSets. Or is it something else altogether?
>
>Other than this clarification, I support this draft being
>advanced. FYI, I am currently working on an implementation
>of this draft.

See the note I sent to wouter@nlnetlabs.nl dated 28 Sept - subject 
Re: WGLC on trustudpate-timers.  This point was explicitly discussed.

Both are correct.

The MAY in section 2.3 needs to be lower cased as its guidance for 
the content on the zone rather than actionable protocol elements.

Information about a key (e.g. key state) is not the key itself.  If 
the resolver sees and RRSet without the key, it MAY delete the 
information about the key, but it really SHOULD just mark the key as 
absent and wait a while  (remove hold down) before it deletes all 
state on the key.  It's implementation hints.  Practical effect for 
the resolver is the same in either case, but knowing what keys have 
been offered and then withdrawn may be useful for debugging what's 
going on - but that has no affect on the key acceptance policy.

My comment in the referenced message was that I was going to leave it 
as it was, but may end up deleting the section 2.3 paragraph at a 
later point after implementatin experience.

>- --
>Lindy Foster
>SPARTA, Inc.
>lindy@sparta.com
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Date: Sat, 21 Oct 2006 21:34:55 -0400
To: Robert Story <rstory@tislabs.com>,
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From: Mike StJohns <Mike.StJohns@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: WGLC on rollover-requirements and trustudpate-timers
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At 04:09 PM 10/12/2006, Robert Story wrote:
>OMK> On 25Sep 2006, at 10:00 PM, Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
>OMK> > This message starts the working group last call for two documents
>OMK> >
>OMK> >             draft-ietf-dnsext-trustupdate-timers-04
>OMK> >           Automated Updates of DNSSEC Trust Anchors
>
>Sorry for the late review. I have read this draft, and I support it 
>going forward, but I think a few things need to be addressed before 
>sending it on.
>
>
>2.3.  Remove Hold-down
>
>    A new key which has been seen by the resolver, but hasn't reached
>    it's add hold-down time, MAY be removed from the DNSKEY RRSet by the
>    zone owner.
>
>I think this 'MAY' should be 'may' (or could) since it is talking 
>about the zone operator and not the resolver. Actually, the sentence 
>should probably be stricken entirely, and the next sentence reworded:
>
>    If the resolver sees a validated DNSKEY RRSet without a new key that
>    has not reached it's hold-down time, it waits for the remove 
> hold-down time
>    and then, if the key hasn't reappeared, SHOULD discard any 
> information about
>    the key.

Yup - see the Sept 28th message in reply to wouter@nlnetlabs.nl on this thread.


>Also, I don't see this represented in the state table in section 4. That
>table shows a new key that hasn't reached it's hold-down time ('AddPend'
>state) transitioning back to the 'Start' state for missing key
>('KeyRem' event). Maybe the state chart should have a 'KeyRem' event
>transition an 'AddPend' key to the 'Removed' state.

The start state is an amorphous state that can represent either keys 
not yet created or seen, or a key previously seen, but not currently 
active (e.g. removed from the  rrset prior to becoming valid).  It's 
just book-keeping.  Feel free to delete any information about the key.



>4. State Table
>
>This table shows the 'Revoked' state requiring a 'RemTime' event for a
>key to transition to the 'Removed' state. Section 2.1 clearly states
>that revocation is immediate, with no timer involved. With this event
>remove, the 'Removed' state has no data in any column. Is this state
>needed?


A key in the Revoked state is "Revoked". All this says is that once 
the key is revoked,  you can and should delete your state information 
about the key after the removal time.  [I'm doing this without 
reference to a copy of the draft - I'm on vacation and decided to 
finish up the various replies at an Internet Cafe - I may be a little 
off target]

>4.1 Events
>
>    RemTime  A revoked key has been missing from the trust point DNSKEY
>       RRSet for sufficient time to be removed from the trust set.
>
>Again, Section 2.1 states that a revoked key is removed immediately &
>permanently. There is no mention of any timer.

See above.  Removal Time is simply a timer for state table management 
and not for key acceptance.



>4.2 States
>
>    Missing  ... [Discussion
>       item: Should a missing key be considered revoked after some period
>       of time?]
>
>Wasn't this resolved? If so, the comment should be removed.

Yup.  One of the items from the Sept 28th note previously mentioned.


>If it was resolved, as indicated in Mike's 7/27 response in the " 3
>comments on timers-03" thread, by not having a missing key 
>eventually be removed, then I don't see a way to ever purge a 
>missing once it's been accepted. I suggest allowing this to be done 
>manually by adding some wording somewhere (5. Trust Point 
>Deletion?). Something like:
>
>    If the resolver sees a validated DNSKEY RRSet that does not contain
>    an existing trust point key, it MUST NOT discard they key. The key
>    MAY be removed manually by the resolver operator [after 180 days?].

Key can always be removed manually by the resolver - not a part of 
the protocol.  An existing trust point key is invalidated by a 
revocation or by the resolver removing it from the trust point set.


>5.  Trust Point Deletion
>
>    Alternately, a trust point which is subordinate to another configured
>    trust point MAY be deleted by a resolver after 180 days where such
>    trust point validly chains to a superior trust point.
>
>First, I think the word 'Alternately' should have been removed when the
>2 preceding paragraphs (in the 03 version) were moved to another
>section. Second, I have trouble parsing this sentence. Does 'such trust
>point' refer to the 'subordinate trust point' or 'another configured
>trust point'?  Should 'a superior' be 'the superior'?


You're looking at a different version than I am - section 5 has two 
paragraphs and the "alternately" paragraph is the second paragraph - 
and it is an alternate approach to trust point deletion from the 
first paragraph.  The language in the -04 version is correct and 
non-ambiguous.  "a superior" is correct - consider "." and ".com" as 
superior to ".nominum.com".  "such trust point" refers to the trust 
point being considered for deletion.


>6. Scenarios - Informative
>
>The scenarios in this sections are inconsistent with respect to how
>much detail they specify about for new/revoked keys. For example, 6.1
>is the only section that says to set the SEP an Zone key bits on a new
>key. 6.6 is the only section that talks about sending updated DS
>records to the parent zone.
>
>I suggest inserting a new section before section 6.1:
>
>   6.1 Zone Key Manipulations
>
>   6.1.1 Creating a new Zone Key
>
>   [text on creating a new key, setting bits, providing updated DS]
>
>   6.1.2 Revoking a Zone Key
>
>   [text on setting revoke bit, clearing SEP bit (see my comment on
>    section 6.2 below, and providing updated DS]
>
>Then each scenario could reference these sections. e.g. "Create a new
>zone key as described in section 6.1.1."
>
>6.2 Deleting a Trust Anchor
>
>Shouldn't the SEP bit be cleared when a key is revoked? That way a
>resolver/operator which doesn't implement timers and doesn't understand
>the revoke bit shouldn't configure a known compromised key as a trust
>point.

Too late to add the above  - should have been suggested for any of 
the prior versions  -and its a don't care for clearing the 6.2.


>--
>Robert Story
>SPARTA
>


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Sun Oct 22 20:40:50 2006
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Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 27: creating a flag octet.
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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2006 02:31:59 +0200
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David Blacka wrote on 10/19/2006 04:14:15 PM:

> Olaf M. Kolkman wrote:
> > 
> > On 11Oct 2006, at 4:41 PM, David Blacka wrote:
> > 
> >> During the last NSEC3 workshop in September, the following suggestion
> >> was made:
> >>
> >>   Create a single octet in the wire format of both the NSEC3 and
> >>   NSEC3PARAM records dedicated to flags.  Only one flag would be 
defined
> >>   initially, the Opt-Out flag.
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > I am not sure if this particular thread reached closure, if Roy's
> > proposal doesn't get  pushback and Alex' head is not blown off I 
propose
> > Roy's proposal to have the itterations fields reflect the power of two
> > be reflected in the draft.
> 
> I, at least, am not a big fan of Roy's proposal and would prefer that it
> not be the default position.  A more reasonable default position would
> be the original proposal: one flag octet, 2 iterations octets. Or even
> the alternate original proposal: one flag octet, 3 iterations octets.
> 
> I have several concerns with Roy's proposal:  1) it may not leave enough
> unallocated flag bits for future use, 2) it is not at all granular
> (i.e., only 32 different iteration values), and 3) it is still a format
> that involves shifting and masking to decode, and for what? a savings of
> 2 octets?
> 
> I'm not saying that Roy's solution wouldn't work or even that it isn't
> adequate (as I don't know), but one of the motivating factors for
> creating the flag octet was to make the wire format simpler.

I've updated the draft to reflect a 1 octet flags field and two octet 
iterations (where iterations is linear, as it was before, and not 
exponential). In essence, the change is that we go from 1 flag/23 bit 
iterations to 8 flags/16 bit iterations.

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 23 14:28:32 2006
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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2006 19:21:38 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>
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	Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NSEC3 Issue 27: creating a flag octet.
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Wouter,

>> My assertion is that to the extent that the above is a problem,
>> it can be fixed by mixing in the original hash value. So we have
>>  H(x)
>>  H(H(x)^x)
>>  H(H(H(x))^H(x)^x)
>>  H(H(H(H(x)))^H(H(x))^H(x)^x)
>> now in case that looks like a lot of memory storage, note that the term
>> which is mixed in is simply the previous result. Now we know from our
>> assumptions above that the ^ operator's range is no less than the the
>> larger of its input domains. This means (taking the last example) that
>> the range of the outer hash function is no less than the range of H(x).
>> Hence the range of the overall function has not been substantially
>> reduced (i.e. not reduced more than a single H(x) application)
>
> I agree and disagree. I agree the ^ operator does not reduce range. It
> does not _increase_ the range either. It does alter every value to one
> other value, which is nice. Taking a set of values and Xoring them (or
> so) makes all values different, but you end up with the same number of
> elements in your result set.

Ah, but you end up with the same number of elements in your result
set as the LARGER of the two sets (x), not the smaller H(x). So the
input to the second H() is as large as (x), not merely as large
as H(x). This is the point where our logic diverges.

Anyway, it looks like we need not do this (even though it's harmless
in my opinion).

> Even if I'm wrong, lets go for 1 octet flags, 2 octets iterations? It is
> then less optimally encoded, but so very easy to use.

Yes I think in practical terms this works, and Roy seems happy with it.

I'm wondering if we should have a security considerations entry which
says something to the following effect.

	It may be theoretically possible to select a hash algorithm which
	would be otherwise suitable for the purpose but whose range is
	reduced significantly by repeated iterative application. Such a
	hash function would be more likely to suffer collisions with a high
	number of iterations. No currently defined hash functions are known
	to the authors to degrade significantly with practical numbers of
	iterations. However, this consideration should be borne in mind
	when selecting new hash functions.

Alex

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Subject: partition management number
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DSA Keying and Signature Information in the DNS
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-08.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2006-10-24
	
The standard method of encoding US Government Digital Signature
   Algorithm keying and signature information for use in the Domain Name
   System is specified.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Oct 24 21:04:48 2006
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-08.txt 
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2006 21:01:30 -0400
Message-ID: <3870C46029D1F945B1472F170D2D97900193451D@de01exm64.ds.mot.com>
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From: "Eastlake III Donald-LDE008" <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
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I believe the draft version announced below incorporates all of the
changes directed by the WG chairs as a result of its inconclusive WG
last call. In addition, it incorporates a few additional "well known"
Diffie-Hellman groups by reference to RFC 3526 (More Modular Exponential
(MODP) Diffie-Hellman groups for Internet Key Exchange (IKE)".=20

Donald=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
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Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-08.txt=20

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the
IETF.

	Title		: Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keying Information
in the DNS
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-08.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2006-10-24
=09
The standard method for encoding Diffie-Hellman keys in the Domain
   Name System is specified.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-08.
txt

To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
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Send a message to:
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In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-08.txt".
=09
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Tue Oct 24 21:05:07 2006
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-08.txt 
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2006 20:58:06 -0400
Message-ID: <3870C46029D1F945B1472F170D2D97900193451C@de01exm64.ds.mot.com>
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From: "Eastlake III Donald-LDE008" <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
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I believe that the draft version announced below incorporates all
changes directed by the WG chairs from its successful WG last call.

Donald=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, October 24, 2006 3:50 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-08.txt=20

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the
IETF.

	Title		: DSA Keying and Signature Information in the
DNS
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-08.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2006-10-24
=09
The standard method of encoding US Government Digital Signature
   Algorithm keying and signature information for use in the Domain Name
   System is specified.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2536bis-dsa-08.
txt

To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
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A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keying Information in the DNS
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2539bis-dhk-08.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2006-10-24
	
The standard method for encoding Diffie-Hellman keys in the Domain
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        DNSEXT @ IETF-67
	Date: Tuesday November 7'th
	Time: 15:20 - 17:20
	Location: Harbor Island II

http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/06nov/agenda/dnsext.txt

please check there for updates and changes

	Olafur


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Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2006 19:10:17 -0700
Message-Id: <200610260210.k9Q2AHiq029787@nit.isi.edu>
To: ietf-announce@ietf.org, rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org
Subject:  RFC 4701 on A DNS Resource Record (RR) for Encoding Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Information (DHCID RR)
From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 4701

        Title:      A DNS Resource Record (RR) 
                    for Encoding Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 
                    (DHCP) Information (DHCID RR) 
        Author:     M. Stapp, T. Lemon,
                    A. Gustafsson
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       October 2006
        Mailbox:    mjs@cisco.com, 
                    mellon@nominum.com, 
                    gson@araneus.fi
        Pages:      12
        Characters: 24570
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-13.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4701.txt

It is possible for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) clients
to attempt to update the same DNS Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)
or to update a DNS FQDN that has been added to the DNS for another
purpose as they obtain DHCP leases.  Whether the DHCP server or the
clients themselves perform the DNS updates, conflicts can arise.  To
resolve such conflicts, RFC 4703 proposes storing client identifiers
in the DNS to unambiguously associate domain names with the DHCP
clients to which they refer.  This memo defines a distinct Resource
Record (RR) type for this purpose for use by DHCP clients and servers:
the "DHCID" RR.  [STANDARDS TRACK]

This document is a product of the Dynamic Host Configuration
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and 
suggestions for improvements.Please refer to the current edition of the 
Internet Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization 
state and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is 
unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@IETF.ORG.  Requests to be
added to or deleted from the RFC-DIST distribution list should
be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.

Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
an EMAIL message to rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG with the message body 

help: ways_to_get_rfcs. For example:

        To: rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG
        Subject: getting rfcs

        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.

Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...



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Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2006 22:20:19 -0400
Subject: DDNS-DHCP RFCs
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Congratulations to everyone involved with these RFCs and thanks for your
hard work, perseverance and patience:

RFC 4701, A DNS Resource Record (RR) for Encoding Dynamic Host Configuration
          Protocol (DHCP) Information (DHCID RR)

RFC 4702: The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Client Fully
          Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) Option

RFC 4703: Resolution of Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) Conflicts among
          Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Clients

RFC 4704: The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) Client
          Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) Option

- Ralph


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The Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) introduced the
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This document is a collection of minor technical clarifications to
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 26 04:27:11 2006
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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-04.txt

In this draft it says:

3.6.  Responding to QTYPE=* with the DO Bit Clear
   To protect resolvers that cannot cope with DNSSEC types, a server
   should not include DNSSEC RR types when responding to a query with
   QTYPE=* and the DO bit not set.

I disagree.
* Resolvers query ANY which means any available and thus could contain
any sort of RR type. Also unknown RR types.
* Resolvers that support unknown RR types (rfc 3597) should have no
problem with unknown (DNSSEC) RR types.
* Is 3.6 to protect resolvers that do not support 3597? To protect those
resolvers not only the DNSSEC RR types, but several more 'recent RR
types' have to be left out, DHCID, SSHFP, maybe APL, DNAME, CERT, KX,
NAPTR, SRV, NXT, LOC, AAAA, PX, KEY too.
I am not sure what needs to be left out, but more than only the DNSSEC
types.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 26 06:29:19 2006
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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Subject: Re: dnssec-bis-updates-04 qtype any DO bit 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 26 Oct 2006 10:20:52 +0200."
             <45406FE4.3020800@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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Wouter Wijngaards wrote:

> 3.6.  Responding to QTYPE=* with the DO Bit Clear
>    To protect resolvers that cannot cope with DNSSEC types, a server
>    should not include DNSSEC RR types when responding to a query with
>    QTYPE=* and the DO bit not set.
> 
> I disagree.
> * Resolvers query ANY which means any available and thus could contain
> any sort of RR type. Also unknown RR types.

I fully agree with Wouter and disagree with the recommendation in 3.6.
It is inconsistent and just wrong.

-Peter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 26 07:26:18 2006
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On 26 Oct 2006, at 09:20, Wouter Wijngaards wrote:
> * Is 3.6 to protect resolvers that do not support 3597? To protect  
> those
> resolvers not only the DNSSEC RR types, but several more 'recent RR
> types' have to be left out, DHCID, SSHFP, maybe APL, DNAME, CERT, KX,
> NAPTR, SRV, NXT, LOC, AAAA, PX, KEY too.
> I am not sure what needs to be left out, but more than only the DNSSEC
> types.

Fair comment, Wouter.  I'm not sure either.  I think a value judgment
is needed.

It might be useful to step back more than a little, and estimate just
how much bending over backwards is operationally useful to accommodate
or protect "old" resolvers.

Pre-3597 resolvers may treat responses which contain unknown RR types
in a number of ways, of which two extreme cases are easily identified.
In one of these cases, presence of any unknown type would result in
the entire response being treated as invalid and so discarded.  In the
other, a best effort would be made to extract the useful part of the
response.

We can't even hope to measure how actual resolver behaviour is
distributed across the spectrum between these two extremes.  However,
intolerance of "new" RR types and consequent damage would surely have
attracted attention by now if the first case mentioned was the
predominant, or even significantly represented, behaviour.

I suggest that an estimate of the likely "damage" which would result
from a decision to limit backwards compatibility to a "moderate"
degree would be useful.  Put another way, while I appreciate that
accommodating "old" resolvers actually present in the field is  
important,
the effort involved in accommodating putative "really old" resolvers,
whose very existence out there is a matter of conjecture, might not
be justifiable.

Sometimes it's necessary to cross the road, even though the risk of
being hit by a bus is never zero.

/Niall


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: dnssec-bis-updates-04 qtype any DO bit 
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On Thu, 26 Oct 2006, Peter Koch wrote:
> Wouter Wijngaards wrote:
> > 3.6.  Responding to QTYPE=* with the DO Bit Clear
> >    To protect resolvers that cannot cope with DNSSEC types, a server
> >    should not include DNSSEC RR types when responding to a query with
> >    QTYPE=* and the DO bit not set.
> > 
> > I disagree.
> > * Resolvers query ANY which means any available and thus could contain
> > any sort of RR type. Also unknown RR types.
> 
> I fully agree with Wouter and disagree with the recommendation in 3.6.
> It is inconsistent and just wrong.

Sure.. But I'd be interested in knowing whether resolver 
implementations use QTYPE='*' for anything.  Such implementations 
would get broken on some other fronts as well (e.g., A and AAAA 
records under the same name).  AFAICS, it's only used by operators who 
use 'dig'.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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Subject: Re: dnssec-bis-updates-04 qtype any DO bit
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On Thu, Oct 26, 2006 at 02:33:33PM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:

> implementations use QTYPE='*' for anything.  Such implementations 

``QTYPE * in apps considered broken'' is on my wishlist (followed by the same
for QTYPE=CNAME and QTYPE=NS, but that are different issues).

> would get broken on some other fronts as well (e.g., A and AAAA 

Yes they do, including failure to deal with truncation and much else.

> records under the same name).  AFAICS, it's only used by operators who 
> use 'dig'.

Unfortunately, no. There are enough mail apps out there using ANY ("*"),
as a look into somewhat detailed stats of your nearest auth server (for
forward zones) will disclose. Still, there's no reason to break the protocol
by making auth servers lie about DNSSEC RR types.

-Peter

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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-eastlake-dnsext-cookies-01.txt
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From: "Eastlake III Donald-LDE008" <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
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Hi Ed,

Thanks for the rapid response, before I even got around to posting a
note about this to namedroppers.  :-)

This draft is a simple update of the -00 version to change from using an
RR to using an OPT option, as requested at the last DNSEXT meeting, and
making some minor changes to the discussion of anycast servers.

I agree with all of your suggested changes below except in connection
with section 4.2. The draft, while it recommends a way to calculate
cookies, is intended to be very liberal about allowing servers and
resolvers to use more computationally intensive or less computationally
intensive methods. But I wanted to prohibit completely degenerate
cookies. So, while I think your comment below has merit, I think a
better solution is

#4.2 Server Cookies
#
#   ...
#
#   A server MUST NOT use the same Server Cookie value for responses to
#   all requests.

s/requests/resolvers/

Thanks again,
Donald

PS: cc'ed to namedroppers with Ed's permission.

-----Original Message-----
From: Edward Lewis [mailto:Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz]=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 25, 2006 4:27 PM
To: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-eastlake-dnsext-cookies-01.txt

At 15:50 -0400 10/24/06, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>	Title		: Domain Name System (DNS) Cookies
>	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake 3rd
>	Filename	: draft-eastlake-dnsext-cookies-01.txt
>	Pages		: 15
>	Date		: 2006-10-24
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-eastlake-dnsext-cookies-01.tx
t

#1.1 Contents of This Document
#
#   Section 5 describes the processing of COOKIE OPT optionby resolvers
#   and server and policies for such processing.

s/optionby/option by/

#1.2 Definitions
#
#   The term "IP address" is used herein in a length independent manner
#   and refers interchangeably to IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

s/interchangeably to IPv4 and IPv6 addresses./ to address formats
including IPv4 and IPv6./

~Why be overly specific?

#2.1 Denial-of-Service Attacks
#
#   The normal form of the denial-of-service attacks considered herein
is
#   to send DNS requests with forged source IP addresses to a server.
The
#   intent can be to attack that server or a selected host as described
#   below.

s/normal/canonical/

Maybe that's the fix.  I kept tripping over "normal form of ...=20
attack".  May canonical isn't the word either.

#4.2 Server Cookies
#
#   A server MUST NOT use the same Server Cookie value for responses to
#   all requests.

Given the definition, I don't see the need for this.  Only if just one
resolver ever contacted this server or if there was a failure in the
hash function, would *all* the responses be the same.  If only one
resolver ever contacted this server, then all the server cookie values
might be the same.

#6. NAT and AnyCast Considerations
#
#   But we have this wart called NAT [RFC3022], Network Address

s/wart/reality/

--
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Edward Lewis
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 26 12:38:11 2006
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Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2006 10:05:42 -0400
To: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: dnssec-bis-updates-04 qtype any DO bit
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At 12:23 +0200 10/26/06, Peter Koch wrote:
>Wouter Wijngaards wrote:
...
>>  I disagree.
...
>I fully agree with Wouter and disagree with the recommendation in 3.6.

I completely agree with Peter's fully agreeing with Wouter and 
disagreeing with the recommendation in 3.6.

-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Thu Oct 26 13:54:16 2006
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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: dnssec-bis-updates-04 qtype any DO bit 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 26 Oct 2006 14:33:33 +0300."
             <Pine.LNX.4.64.0610261431130.23004@netcore.fi> 
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> Sure.. But I'd be interested in knowing whether resolver implementations use
> QTYPE='*' for anything.  Such implementations would get broken on some other
> fronts as well (e.g., A and AAAA records under the same name).  AFAICS, it's
> only used by operators who use 'dig'.

and by sendmail, who uses it to get the MX and A in one transaction from the
local cache if both happen to be present.  (apparently, enough folks either
didn't have an MX, or had an MX pointing to an A by the same name, to make
this opportunistic logic relevant, and now, much later, it's just how things
are.)  i know of no other app who uses QTYPE=ANY.  i do know that sendmail
would not be bothered by RRSIG, and i do know that sendmail acts properly in
the presence of truncation.  (though i don't know if it ever sets DO or uses
EDNS.)

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Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2006 15:04:17 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: comments on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-04.txt
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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>  Title: Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNSSECbis
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-04.txt

This is not on the agenda for San Diego?

#          Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNSSECbis
#                 draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-04
#
# Abstract
#
#    This document is a collection of minor technical clarifications to
#    the DNSSECbis document set.  It is meant to serve as a resource to
#    implementors as well as an interim repository of DNSSECbis errata.

 From reading further in the document, there is more here than just
clarifications, there are augmentations and changes to the protocol.

# 1.1.  Structure of this Document
#
#    The clarifications to DNSSECbis are sorted according to the editors'
#    impression of their importance, starting with ones which could, if

This being a WG document, it really should be a reflection of the WG's
consensus.  In that vein, this document ought to be regularly discussed
on the mailing list and take precedence in the agenda at in person meetings.

#    Mere typos and awkward phrasings are not addressed unless they could
#    lead to misinterpretation of the DNSSECbis documents.

If these are not what is addressed, then this is more than a clarification.

# 2.  Significant Concerns
#
#    This section provides clarifications that, if overlooked, could lead
#    to security issues or major interoperability problems.
#
# 2.1.  Clarifications on Non-Existence Proofs
#
#    [RFC4035] Section 5.4 slightly underspecifies the algorithm for
#    checking non-existence proofs.  In particular, the algorithm there
#    might incorrectly allow the NSEC from the parent side of a zone cut
#    to prove the non-existence of either other RRs at that name in the
#    child zone or other names in the child zone.  It might also allow a
#    NSEC at the same name as a DNAME to prove the non-existence of names
#    beneath that DNAME.

The above paragragh is unclear.  A "NSEC" does not prove anything, proofs are
done by the validotor.  An NSEC RR and its associated RRSIG present data
used in a proof.  The "either" probably ought to be stricken from "of
either other" in the middle.  "It might" - does it or not?

#    A parent-side delegation NSEC (one with the NS bit set, but no SOA
#    bit set, and with a singer field that's shorter than the owner name)
#    must not be used to assume non-existence of any RRs below that zone
#    cut (both RRs at that ownername and at ownernames with more leading
#    labels, no matter their content).  Similarly, an NSEC with the DNAME
#    bit set must not be used to assume the non-existence of any
#    descendant of that NSEC's owner name.

This sounds like an augmentation of the specified proof, you have a lower
case MUST in there.  (Also, s/singer/signer/.)  On the last line,
s/descendant/subdomain/.

# 2.2.  Empty Non-Terminal Proofs
#
#    To be written, based on Roy Arends' May 11th message to namedroppers.
#
#    The editors are trying to figure out whether what's really required
#    here is a discussion of the relationship between DNS RCODEs and
#    DNSSECbis.

This description makes it sound more like a search for a problem than just
a repository for gaps in the original protocol.  There isn't much of a
relationship between the return codes and DNSSEC because the RCODEs exist
in the un-DNSSEC-protected header of a message.  (I recall a discussion
on this walking through Manchester at the RIPE meeting there two years
ago.)  As much as some of us wanted to develop a state machine based on
the return codes for name error and no error to describe negative answers,
we kept running into a brick wall because the return code field is not
covered by DNSSEC.

# 2.3.  Validating Responses to an ANY Query
#
#    (as clarified in this document).  To be clear, a validator must not
#    insist on receiving all records at the QNAME in response to QTYPE=*.

s/insist/expect/ perhaps.

# 3.  Interoperability Concerns
#
# 3.2.  Private Algorithms
#
#    As discussed above, section 5.2 of [RFC4035] requires that validators
#    make decisions about the security status of zones based on the public
#    key algorithms shown in the DS records for those zones.  In the case
#    of private algorithms, as described in [RFC4034] Appendix A.1.1, the
#    eight-bit algorithm field in the DS RR is not conclusive about what
#    algorithm(s) is actually in use.
#
#    If no private algorithms appear in the DS set or if any supported
#    algorithm appears in the DS set, no special processing will be
#    needed.  In the remaining cases, the security status of the zone
#    depends on whether or not the resolver supports any of the private
#    algorithms in use (provided that these DS records use supported hash
#    functions, as discussed in Section 3.1).  In these cases, the
#    resolver MUST retrieve the corresponding DNSKEY for each private
#    algorithm DS record and examine the public key field to determine the
#    algorithm in use.  The security-aware resolver MUST ensure that the
#    hash of the DNSKEY RR's owner name and RDATA matches the digest in
#    the DS RR.  If they do not match, and no other DS establishes that
#    the zone is secure, the referral should be considered BAD data, as
#    discussed in [RFC4035].
#
#    This clarification facilitates the broader use of private algorithms,
#    as suggested by [I-D.ietf-dnsext-dnssec-experiments].

It says here that the "resolver MUST retrieve ... and ... determine the
algorithim."   How can it determine the algotrithm if the algorithm is
private?  It is possible that multiple algorithms use the same private
number, the best that can be done is if the private algorithm just happens
to be one the resolver knows and is expecting.

There is one step here - instruct the resolver to "line up" individual
DS RRs and DNSKEY RRs.  This may not be possible if an unknown DS hash
algorithm is in use.  Of the ones that line up, you can go on with sanity
checking.

Do you want the resolver to side on being optimisitc?  Should the resolver
be satisfied if it can find one useable DNSKEY?  Or do you want it to be
pessimistic and through an exception when it can't line up and verify all
key records?

# 3.3.  Caution About Local Policy and Multiple RRSIGs
#
#    When multiple RRSIGs cover a given RRset, [RFC4035] Section 5.3.3
#    suggests that "the local resolver security policy determines whether
#    the resolver also has to test these RRSIG RRs and how to resolve
#    conflicts if these RRSIG RRs lead to differing results."  In most
#    cases, a resolver would be well advised to accept any valid RRSIG as
#    sufficient.  If the first RRSIG tested fails validation, a resolver
#    would be well advised to try others, giving a successful validation
#    result if any can be validated and giving a failure only if all
#    RRSIGs fail validation.

The point missed here is that it is possible that a resolver wants to see
a record signed with two or more algorithms, reflecting multiple "sign offs"
of the record.   I doubt that this is an operational scenario grounded in
sanity, but I would not recommend in this clarification what policy a resolver
should favor.

#    If a resolver adopts a more restrictive policy, there's a danger that
#    properly-signed data might unnecessarily fail validation, perhaps
#    because of cache timing issues.  Furthermore, certain zone management
#    techniques, like the Double Signature Zone-signing Key Rollover
#    method described in section 4.2.1.2 of [RFC4641] might not work
#    reliably.

What is meant by "more restrictive?"  "There's a danger...might...perhaps" is
a bit vague.

# 3.6.  Responding to QTYPE=* with the DO Bit Clear

Already commented on this in email (Wouter and Koch too).

# 4.  Minor Corrections and Clarifications
#
# 4.1.  Finding Zone Cuts

I don't see what 4.1 is addressing.  It seems all of references are
to parts of the same document.

# 4.2.  Clarifications on DNSKEY Usage
#
#    Questions of the form "can I use a different DNSKEY for signing the
#    X" have occasionally arisen.

"Signing the X?"  What does that mean?

# 4.3.  Errors in Examples

Earlier this doc said it didn't deal with typos - but that is what this
section is all about - a typo.

# 4.4.  Errors in Canonical Form Type Code List

Is this too just a typo report?

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Secrets of Success #107: Why arrive at 7am for the good parking space?
Come in at 11am while the early birds drive out to lunch.

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To all document editors: FYI.

--Olaf


Begin forwarded message:

> From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
> Date: 27October 2006 11:25:43 AM GMT+02:00
> To: int-chairs@ietf.org
> Subject: note the boilerplate change
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IETF Chair [mailto:chair@ietf.org]
> Sent: Friday, October 27, 2006 3:20 AM
> To: IETF Announcement list
> Subject: Update to Internet-Draft and RFC Boilerplate
>
> A small update to BCP 78 was recently approved by the IESG as RFC  
> 4748,
> to update the boilerplate (i.e., standard legal text) in RFCs and
> Internet-Drafts to recognize the IETF Trust as a rights holder,  
> instead
> of ISOC.
>
> The actual boilerplate changes are given below this message.
>
> Starting as soon as reasonably possible, all authors of Internet- 
> Drafts
> are requested to use the new boilerplate. The RFC Editor will in any
> case be inserting it in all RFCs issued from 2006-11-01. (The rights
> held by ISOC in older RFCs will be administratively transferred to the
> IETF
> Trust.)
>
> The public ID Nits checker already accepts I-Ds with old or new
> boilerplate.
> The Secretariat has started accepting I-Ds with old or new boilerplate
>
> XML2RFC version 1.32 will generate the new boilerplate.
> Users of I-D templates are requested to update them appropriately.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html and
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-guidelines.html are being updated.
>
> Starting December, the public ID Nits checker will issue warnings for
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>
> Starting February 2007, the Secretariat will refuse the old  
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> in Internet-Drafts.
>
> We are sorry for the inconvenience, but this change cannot be avoided.
>
>     IETF Chair
>     IETF Secretariat
>     TOOLS Team
>
> --------
>
> Copyright Notice (required for all IETF Documents)
>
>    (Normally placed at the end of the IETF Document.)
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> NOTE: by convention, the first line of the copyright statement is
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> OLD
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-----------------------------------------------------------
Olaf M. Kolkman
NLnet Labs
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/




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Subject: RE: DNSEXT WGLC: RFC2929bis
Date: Sat, 28 Oct 2006 17:09:01 -0400
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From: "Eastlake III Donald-LDE008" <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
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Hi Ed,

The consensus of the CLASS-dependent versus cross CLASS RR distinction,
although based on a small number of responses, seems to be clearly on
your side. Also, the rate of RR and CLASS allocations are such that it
probably does not cause any significant harm to just treat all RR
allocations as if they were cross CLASS.

So I withdraw my suggestion to make this additional distinction.

Donald

-----Original Message-----
From: Edward Lewis [mailto:Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz]=20
Sent: Monday, August 21, 2006 8:18 AM
To: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008
Cc: Edward Lewis; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: DNSEXT WGLC: RFC2929bis

At 16:27 -0400 8/18/06, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:

>### If you are asking about interest in general, the only recent spurt=20
>I can think of off hand related to internationalization.

To those who followed that effort - using a separate class for non-ASCII
names is pretty much dead, right?

>### I never claimed this proposed change was terribly important but=20
>unless we are going to rewrite the fundamentals of DNS, why not take=20
>them into account? The provisions I'm talking about affect allocation

Why not - because taking time to define rules and solutions to problems
that don't exist is a waste of time.

>### (continued from above)
>which is exactly the topic of 2929bis. If they were adopted, things=20
>would be fine if someone did get a CLASS allocation and wanted to use=20
>it for their own thing. If we don't adopt this simple change and=20
>someone gets a CLASS allocation, you would probably end up having to=20
>update 2929bis.

There's a point when you begin throwing good money after bad.  I think
the CLASS concept has proven to be bad money.  Perhaps it had a good
intent, but a pragmatic look says it has failed.

>several ways you can have your own root servers." But CLASS is the=20
>intended way to have your own tree completely under the control of your

>own root while still having access to the generally accepted IN tree.

It's not that you can't do this, it's that no one does it.  If the IETF
is to avoid becoming "irrelevant" then we need to keep in mind how the
protocols are being used vs. what they were designed to do in the 80's
and 90's.

My point being, backing up to 2929bis, is that we are over-engineering a
task we  wish to make a simple bureaucratic step.=20
This is a case of trying to solve a problem that just doesn't exist in
nature.

-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D
-=3D-
Edward Lewis
+1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

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Subject: RE: DNSEXT WGLC: RFC2929bis
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Hi Ed,=20

See below at %%%

-----Original Message-----
From: Edward Lewis [mailto:Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz]=20
Sent: Monday, August 21, 2006 8:45 AM
To: Eastlake III Donald-LDE008
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: DNSEXT WGLC: RFC2929bis

At 17:35 -0400 8/18/06, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:

>### I don't think there is much similarity. Although there are (nice)=20
>people involved, so a finite error rate is only to be expected, the=20
>whole idea of IANA Considerations is to make the decisions required of=20
>IANA to be mechanistic, objective choices. That is certainly amenable=20
>to engineering and has nothing to do with legal issues which changes=20
>with the constantly shifting human judgment of judges.

My point is not that there's a legal element to this.  My point is that
engineers are as bad at bureaucracy as they are bad at legal matters.

%%% My point wasn't exactly intended to be that you said there was a
legal element, it's that you are insisting it is a "bureaucracy" that is
supposed to make human judgments. But it is not. IANA allocations are
supposed to be mechanistic, not judgmental. Hopefully the IETF is
reasonably good at unambiguously specifying mechanistic processes such
as protocols. IANA shouldn't ever have to do anything worthy of the name
analysis, that's for the IETF via working groups, the IESG, and
Designated Experts. IANA should be able to mechanically and
unambiguously follow the allocation process given in IANA Considerations
sections requests.

>### If things are set up properly (properly "engineered") it should=20
>make little different to IANA how many categories of RRTYPEs there are=20
>unless IANA has to do some analysis, ...

Cross-my-eyes and furrowing-my-brow...if there was just one bin for all
requests, there isn't room for analysis.  If we create bins to take away
the need for analysis, then the bureaucracy has to analyze the request
to know where to bin it.

%%% Aren't you exaggerating a bit? I didn't claim that the situation was
identical no matter how many categories there are. I said that if you
make the IANA process as mechanical as possible, so that it doesn't make
any sense to call it "analysis", then the number of categories makes
"little difference" not zero difference. Surely you admit that IANA has
to at least read and understand the text in an ID enough to determine,
say, that it is an RR Type Code you are seeking to allocate, rather than
an RCODE or something else? Well, if, for example, we write the
allocation rules such that for all future RR Type Code allocations the
IANA Considerations section in the ID must say either "data-RR Type
code" or "meta-RR Type Code" and that anything else that looks like it
might be an RR Type Code but is not clear on this point is to be bounced
back as an error by IANA with no allocation made, I just don't see why
there should be any particular difficulty on this point.

When you go to an old time DVD store, do you look for "The Blues
Brothers" in the musical or comedy section?  It's easier if the store
just lines the titles up alphabetically.

%%% The situation isn't the same. It's more like going to a store and
wanting to buy a either an audio CD or a 33 rpm vinyl LP. You won't
expect them to be mixed.

>### I do not see how that follows. So there was one case where giving a

>meta-RR a number from the data-RR range did not cause a problem. Why

I see a score of "The type value doesn't matter" of 1, "the type value
is does matter" of 0.  Is the stratification of type codes a solution to
an artificial problem?

%%% A sample size of 1 seems pretty small to me. I have described how it
is a real problem.

>does this imply that it is just fine to make it inherently impossible=20
>for future DNS software to tell whether an unknown RR is a data RR=20
>which should be cached or a non-data RR which shouldn't?  Among other=20
>things, OPT overloads the CLASS field with the sender's UDP payload=20
>size limit and is supposed to always have root as the owner name, so=20
>even if it were cached, it seems very unlikely to cause problems. Who=20
>knows what owner name or other characteristic future unknown meta-RRs
will have?

Why tie the RR type code to caching?  If you want a record to not be
cached, use the TTL field (set it to 0,1,5, whatever).  That's another
matter, but this same question came to me in another media too.  Even in
this case, there are a bunch of other ways to stop this record from
being cached.  (For instance, its RFC2181 trustworthiness is low.)

%%% There are at least three problems with "just use TTL":
%%% (1) OPT overloads TTL. Who knows how future meta-RRs will overload
TTL?
%%% (2) I was using "caching" as a simplification. Setting TTL to zero
(which it is not clear to me how you would guarantee) would stop
"caching" but the RR can still be used to answer a recursive question.
Thus the meta-RR would, depending on various factors, be blindly copied
by a recursive server that didn't understand it into an answer sent to a
resolver which did understand it, which could have very bad effects.
%%% (3) The interval of RR numbers from 128 to 255 is already assumed by
some resolvers to be reserved for non-data RRs. Thus it is already
implemented and deployed, to some extent, to tie RR type code to whether
an RR is data or meta.

-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D
-=3D-
Edward Lewis
+1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

%%% Thanks,
%%% Donald


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Subject: RE: DNSEXT WGLC: RFC2929bis
Date: Sat, 28 Oct 2006 19:15:43 -0400
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From: "Eastlake III Donald-LDE008" <Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com>
To: "Sam Weiler" <weiler@tislabs.com>
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See below at @@@=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Sam Weiler
Sent: Saturday, August 26, 2006 12:06 AM
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: ogud@ogud.com
Subject: Re: DNSEXT WGLC: RFC2929bis

Summary: I do NOT support the publication of this document in its
present form.

...

It's probably unwise to specify the namedroppers list in Sections
3.1.1 and 3.1.3, since lists occasionally change.  Instead say: "The
DNSSEXT WG mailing list, or another mailing list designated by the IESG.
Currently, this list is ..."

@@@ I believe it is flat out prohibited to specify a working group, as
they are deemed inherently temporary. I really don't see what's wrong
with specifying the namedroppers@ops.ietf.org mailing list. It is hosted
under ietf.org. If DNSEXT is terminated, it does not seem like there
would be any problem in namedroppers continuing. If some new DNSEXT2 WG
were formed and, for some reason, decided to use a new mailing list, the
RR Type allocation mailing list could still remain namedroppers. I
suppose it might be reasonable to make up a brand new permanent
DNS-RR-Types@???.ietf.org mailing list if someone wanted but I don't
think it makes much sense to be vague about it in 2929bis and throw the
burden on the applicant.

Seceral sections (3.1.5, 3.2) use "IETF Consensus" as an allocation
metric.  That term is deprecated in 2434bis and should be replaced.

@@@ Good idea. Should be replaced with "IETF Review" as suggested in
2434bis.

As Thierry Moreau noted: In section 3.1, sentence starting with "Thus
far ...", is missing reference to DLV and TA assignments.  Similarly,
those codepoints need to be excluded from the meta range (and it should
be explicitly called out in the breakdown of the space that these are
normal data types, not "meta types...which it is safe to simply
discard").

@@@ Yes, this should be fixed re the recent excepts in this range.
(However, 2929bis does not require all meta-types in the relevant range
to be "safe to simply discard". If they are not so safe, they just have
to be allocated by a Standard Action instead of by approval of the
Designated Expert.)

Section 3.1.1 item 2: "(b) a Meta TYPE who processing is optional, i.e.,
which it is safe to simply discard.".  First, there's the odd 'who'.
Second, is 'discarding' really the right answer when a recursive
resolver gets a meta type query?

@@@ "who" -> "whose".
@@@ If you are asking about what to do when you get an unknown non-data
type as the type being queried for, then I guess you are right.
Returning an error seems like the right thing to do. What I was
referring to is what to do when you get an RR with an unknown but
known-to-be-non-data type. The allocation rules in the current 2929bis
draft say that for such a non-data type to be sufficiently innocuous to
be allocated based on Designated Expert approval, it must be safe to
drop such RRs, whether they occur in queries or responses.=20

-- Sam

@@@ Thanks,
@@@ Donald


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Kittenwav am Kitten cry or Lionwav Lion =
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Roar Monkeywav Monkey Pigwav Pigs Snorting is squealing is snoriting =
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Purr Rstrwav.<BR>Week Yourmusic or Friend Hearmeplay Roxio Cdwow Napster =
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Young Killers Waterloo is Anywhere Dirty Pretty of og =
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Kitten cry or Lionwav Lion Roaring is Roar Monkeywav Monkey Pigwav Pigs =
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is squealing is snoriting Purrwav Purr Rstrwav.</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Abuses of Chilean in regime coup am =
occurred=20
nonprofit outfit produced cable Jack is Kubisch secretary Latin carried=20
summary.<BR>Profit Massive boost sixmonth net income percent overall =
unchanged=20
of fight simmers Judge recuses Florida lawyer turns his in Mortal=20
of.<BR>Trademark Wikimedia Foundation Career Talk Active Topics =
Memberlist=20
Register is Login pmyou is visited is pm Quick click here in Make =
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Attention if would like.<BR>Browsing those loaded increases load =
searches plan=20
Conversely a smaller am slows item goes faster experiment.<BR>Searches =
plan in=20
Conversely smaller slows item goes faster experiment a determine works =
force=20
garbage collector need is decrease amount minimize am.<BR>Silence a =
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Loop Modulate Sound Labs recorder allowing xp displaying convenient=20
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------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C6FBEE.8E786180--




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 30 09:44:17 2006
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT 
 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: NSEC3 and dynamic update issues. 
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Following was observed in the NSEC3 workshop in September 2006.
#1 NSEC3PARAM controls how an authorative server looks for negative
    answers in a zone.

#2 Changing NSEC3PARAM implies that there is a full chain of corresponding
    NSEC3 records in place before the NSEC3PARAM record is added.

#3 If NSEC3PARAM is changed via dynamic update the primary server should
    generate the new NSEC3 records before inserting the new NSEC3PARAM,
    possibly taking a long time. The dynamic update client may time out
    and retry the operation.

#4 Changing the NSEC3PARAM via dynamic update may cause significant work load
    on the master server and large number of Notify and IXFR transaction
    possibly causing operational issues for some/all of the nameservers
    serving the affected zone.

#5 This is per se is NOT a NSEC3 issue BUT a dynamic update issue.
    Some of the issues above apply to any DNSSEC signed zone
    when signing keys are changed.

Recommendation:
The sense-of-the-room at the workshop was that dynamic update of
the NSEC3PARAM RR should be discouraged.

The sense-of-the-room was that this issue could be overcome with
careful engineering. It is important that the dynamic update client and
server know each others expectations and policies, these can be
communicated in-band using (currently unspecified) flag fields
in the NSEC3PARAM record.

The workshop recommends that the current NSEC3 document proceed without
addressing this any further and if the need arises for solving
issues in this space it addressed at later point by an update
to RFC2136 and NSEC3.

The chairs are inclined to follow the workshop's recommendation.
This observation is raised here to record what was observed and
the recommendation.
If you disagree with the recommendation please speak up now.

	Olafur & Olaf 


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 30 09:49:39 2006
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 <CA2BDB82-771E-4BA6-B8A4-B79FD029FA90@ucd.ie>
 <452F35F8.9000900@nlnetlabs.nl>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2006 09:44:53 -0500
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.2]: DNAME Apex is not Redirected Itself
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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At 8:45 +0200 10/13/06, Wouter Wijngaards wrote:
>Niall O'Reilly wrote:

>>      xxxxxx xx xx.  However, since the purpose (IIRC) is to clarify,
>>      the "locus classicus" for each should be cited.  Otherwise the
>>      origin of each (as folklore, received wisdom, or even retrospective
>>      rationalization, any of which would be a satisfactory pedigree)
>>      should be identified.
>
>They are from discussion on the namedroppers list, around 18 june 2006.
>Perhaps this counts as folklore ;)

I would hope that documentation of the folklore existed prior to the 
DNAME RR RFC...;)  If there's no way to dig this up (IETF archives 
are generally useless when it comes to researching them), then 
reverse engineering the rationale is acceptable.

Either way, this document ought to support the assertions it makes - 
like why "X DNAME Y" does not redirect queries for X itself.

-- 
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Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Secrets of Success #107: Why arrive at 7am for the good parking space?
Come in at 11am while the early birds drive out to lunch.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 30 09:49:41 2006
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Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2006 09:39:17 -0500
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.1]: DNAME as a Delegation Tool
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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At 15:49 +0200 10/16/06, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

>I agree with Jim and Peter that it should not be in the DNS.

There are some things that are part of the DNS protocol and some 
things that are not (but impact it).  Provisioning, registration, 
etc., are not part of the DNS protocol, but delegation is.

When discussing an element of the protocol in the way this document 
does - i.e., defining the syntax and protocol semantics, it is best 
to leave any mention to the use of the element by applications to no 
more than illustrative examples or the statement of the problem the 
element is intended to address.

What I'm trying to say is that we ought not try to label the DNAME as 
a tool for any particular use.

The DNAME isn't a delegation tool.  The NS is.  (And the DS is - 
delegation of DNSSEC-brand security.)  The DNAME isn't for mirroring 
parts of the DNS name space - "mirroring" generally means maintaining 
an instantly complete copy of another object.

The DNAME is a non-terminal redirection element (in as much as a 
CNAME is a terminal redirection element).  A DNAME is an instruction 
to the look up process.  If anything, DNAME is a query redirection 
tool.  Think of DNAME as a passive, rubber-padded wall that ping-pong 
query balls hit and are sent elsewhere where they find what they are 
looking for.  Passive - as in not part of the "operation" of 
registration.

(I've always had a hankering to talk about padded walls and ping pong 
balls in the same sentence.  Life goal #8 checked off.)
-- 
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Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Secrets of Success #107: Why arrive at 7am for the good parking space?
Come in at 11am while the early birds drive out to lunch.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 30 10:23:34 2006
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Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2006 10:15:18 -0500
To: Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.8]: DNAME and CIDR Blocks in in-addr.arpa
Cc: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 12:23 +0200 10/12/06, Wouter Wijngaards wrote:
>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>Hash: SHA1
>
>Issue [4.8]:
>    Is DNAME the Way to go for CIDR Blocks in in-addr.arpa?  Should this
>    be addressed by this document?


No.  Maybe.  If anything - say why DNAME isn't a replacement.

Let's say you are an ISP with 192.0.2./24 and are assigning to 
customers ranges like 192.0.2.16/28 and 192.0.2.32/28.  Further you 
want to allow the customers to have their own reverse map DNS (how 
nice of you!).

In the zone 2.0.192.in-addr.arpa, you would want to have these records:

16.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa. CNAME 16.reverse-map.customer1.example.
17.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa. CNAME 17.reverse-map.customer1.example.
...
31.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa. CNAME 31.reverse-map.customer1.example.
32.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa. CNAME 32.rev-map.sushi-and-tires.example.
33.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa. CNAME 33.rev-map.sushi-and-tires.example.
...
33.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa. CNAME 33.rev-map.sushi-and-tires.example.

And so on.  A DNAME wouldn't work because you don't assign the same 
"new" suffix to queries that "come in" to the zone.

The, I believe, implementation-specific BINDism "$GENERATE" acts 
better - as it is a zone "filler" and not a rewrite rule:

$GENERATE 16-31 $.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa. CNAME $.reverse-map.customer1.example.
$GENERATE 32-47 $.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa. CNAME 
$.rev-map.sushi-and-tires.example.

-- 
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Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Secrets of Success #107: Why arrive at 7am for the good parking space?
Come in at 11am while the early birds drive out to lunch.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 30 10:31:53 2006
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References: <200610121249.k9CCn5b16277@tyrannia.TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2006 10:21:41 -0500
To: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: DNAME [4.9]: Name Compression in RDATA
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 14:49 +0200 10/12/06, Peter Koch wrote:
>Wouter Wijngaards wrote:
>
>>  Issue [4.9]:
>>     For old versions of servers only uncompressed is possible.  New
>>     version can still choose to use compressed or not.
>>     Clarify on compression proposal: Senders SHOULD NOT compress RDATA,
>>     receivers MUST be able to decompress, when the new version has been
>>     negotiated with the EDNS bits.
>
>For this we'd need a more detailed problem statement. Having a compression
>pointer in the RDATA is most likely not very attractive, unless we'd find
>'sibling' DNAMEs in long/deep names a lot:
>
>       some.maybe.really.deep.example.	DNAME  other.maybe.really.deep.example.
>
>If this were the case, it could be dealt with by local compression ;-)
>The DNAME RDATA is probably more attractive as a compression target,
>since an RRSet will follow with an owner that is a descendant of the DNAME's
>target. Still I'm not sure it's worth the hassle of deploying yet another
>hop-by-hop negotiation scheme. I'd suggest we stick with what RFC 3597
>gave us: DNAME RDATA MUST NOT be compressed.

Don't look for more opportunities to compress data.  Compressing data 
is bad for the protocol.  It is why name servers cannot handle all 
types (other than SOA, NS, address records and DNSSEC records) as 
unknown types.

Without chasing down references myself, I am sure there's a document 
that says the only types to be compressed are the golden-oldies, 
i.e., mostly those in the first few RFCs.  (Ok, I did look it up - 
3597 section 4 - because Peter mentions it above.)
-- 
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Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Secrets of Success #107: Why arrive at 7am for the good parking space?
Come in at 11am while the early birds drive out to lunch.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 30 11:16:02 2006
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Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2006 11:09:47 -0500
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT 
 co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: New working group document ? 
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The working group has received a request to adopt the following document
as a working group document:
     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hubert-dns-anti-spoofing-00

The chairs would like to have commitment from at least 5 members of
the working group that they will contribute by reviewing and
commenting to this document.

During earlier discussion on this document it was observed in
http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg01220.html

>RFC3833 lists a number of different threats against the DNS, and the
>term "DNS spoofing" is commonly used to refer to at least three of
>them:
>
>   2.1.  Packet Interception
>   2.2.  ID Guessing and Query Prediction
>   2.3.  Name Chaining
>
>The draft covers threat 2.2, "ID Guessing and Query Prediction", in
>excellent detail, but makes no mention of the others.  It would be
>helpful to note in the draft that the term "DNS spoofing" can also
>refer to threats other than those discussed in the draft.

The question is:
Does the working group prefer that the document stay focused on the
issue it is currently addressing or should the scope of the document
be expanded?
If the scope is expanded we would need commitment from working
group members to produce text.

If the document stays focused then, there is opportunity for others
to volunteer to edit working group documents addressing the other two
issues.

         Olafur & Olaf  


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 30 11:23:56 2006
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owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org wrote on 10/30/2006 05:09:47 PM:

> The working group has received a request to adopt the following document
> as a working group document:
>      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hubert-dns-anti-spoofing-00
> 
> The chairs would like to have commitment from at least 5 members of
> the working group that they will contribute by reviewing and
> commenting to this document.

I second the request, and am committed to review and produce text.

> The question is:
> Does the working group prefer that the document stay focused on the
> issue it is currently addressing or should the scope of the document
> be expanded?

This will follow automatically from the produced text :)

Roy

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 30 13:16:22 2006
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: ?lafur Gu?mundsson /DNSEXT co-chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: New working group document ?
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On Mon, Oct 30, 2006 at 11:09:47AM -0500, ?lafur Gu?mundsson /DNSEXT co-chair wrote:

> as a working group document:
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hubert-dns-anti-spoofing-00

Thanks. There have been around 10 suggestions received already since I first
mentioned this draft on the list, and a number of these suggestions have
been or will be incorporated in the draft. A new version will be available
soon. Nothing drastic has changed however.

> The question is: Does the working group prefer that the document stay
> focused on the issue it is currently addressing or should the scope of the
> document be expanded?

My personal preference is for this draft to remain 'lean and mean', and keep
a highly focussed message: rules for DNS implementors that, if followed,
protect against spoofing ('id guessing'), with additional hints for zone
owners how they can configure their zones for the same purpose. The latter
part might be more of a DNSOP thing, but it would be silly to have two
separate drafts.

> If the document stays focused then, there is opportunity for others
> to volunteer to edit working group documents addressing the other two
> issues.

Yes please. I fully realise a lot of brain cycles are already busy on a
number of other drafts currently tabled, but I hope we can keep things
focussed and get a useful document without too much back and forth.

Thanks for your attention!

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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------=_NextPart_000_0008_01C6FC5F.70A17540--




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org Mon Oct 30 14:48:11 2006
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Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2006 20:38:47 +0100
From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: New working group document ?
Message-ID: <20061030193847.GB284@denics7.denic.de>
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ﾓlafur Gumundsson /DNSEXT co-chair wrote:

> The chairs would like to have commitment from at least 5 members of
> the working group that they will contribute by reviewing and
> commenting to this document.

after several reads of the document I think it's a good essay about DNS
spoofing and "size" of the threat (given references to 2006's figures), but I'm
not sure what purpose it should serve as a WG document.

Admitted, it collects some of the folklore or implementors wisdom (and might
be the first document that says the query has to be sent back with the
response), but what's the intended status?
I don't see many interoperability issues, so Standards Track might be a tough
road.  Should it be a BCP for implementors? Or is it meant only as an addendum
to RFC 3833 (informational)?

> >  2.1.  Packet Interception
> >  2.2.  ID Guessing and Query Prediction
> >  2.3.  Name Chaining

> Does the working group prefer that the document stay focused on the
> issue it is currently addressing or should the scope of the document
> be expanded?

I'm willing to review but before I commit I'd like to know again what's
the intended outcome?  Clarifications of the base spec, BCP for
implementors, BCP for operators or just documentation?

Apologies for being confused,
   Peter

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Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2006 21:23:19 +0100
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: New working group document ?
Message-ID: <20061030202319.GD24588@outpost.ds9a.nl>
References: <7.0.1.0.2.20061030110443.0464edb0@ogud.com> <20061030193847.GB284@denics7.denic.de>
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On Mon, Oct 30, 2006 at 08:38:47PM +0100, Peter Koch wrote:

> I'm willing to review but before I commit I'd like to know again what's
> the intended outcome?  Clarifications of the base spec, BCP for
> implementors, BCP for operators or just documentation?

The purpose is rather grander. As Olafur said in
http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2006/msg01236.html :

   <chair-hat off> 
   My gut feeling is that it will be hard to write this or
   similar draft without saying "Updates RFC1035".

        Olafur

As it stands, this draft basically aims to add some wording to RFC 1034 or
1035, plus an explanation why. In this sense it goes beyond a BCP.

RFC 1034 already makes statements like "The resolver should be highly
paranoid in its parsing of responses.  It should also check that the
response matches the query it sent using the ID field in the response.". 

To this we basically add "Resolvers should choose an unpredictable ID, and
use an unpredictable source port for each query".

I'm not well versed enough in RFC terminology to say if this is a
'clarification', or if there is a better status for this draft. 

Thanks for your time.

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

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Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2006 15:55:47 -0500
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: New working group document ?
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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At 11:09 -0500 10/30/06, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT co-chair wrote:
>The working group has received a request to adopt the following document
>as a working group document:
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hubert-dns-anti-spoofing-00

>>    2.2.  ID Guessing and Query Prediction

>The question is:
>Does the working group prefer that the document stay focused on the
>issue it is currently addressing or should the scope of the document
>be expanded?
>If the scope is expanded we would need commitment from working
>group members to produce text.

Why is there a need to expand the scope of the=20
document?  Why is thoroughly documenting one=20
vulnerability not enough?

I would comment that this draft could be edited=20
to make a stronger statement.  That would be to=20
show what is the minimum needed duration for a=20
window of opportunity to have a attack succeed=20
for a given available packet rate capacity.=20
I.e., if my botnet (uh, not that I have one)=20
could send X packets per second for a given=20
response size, how long do I need to keep the=20
true authoritative servers busy?

What this document does provide is yet another=20
reason why something like BCP 38 is needed.

-- 
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
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Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Secrets of Success #107: Why arrive at 7am for the good parking space?
Come in at 11am while the early birds drive out to lunch.

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