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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  1 07:25:40 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
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Subject: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-axfr-clarify-11
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Edward,
thanks for your work on updating the AXFR draft.
I have followed up to the new version,
      draft-ietf-dnsext-axfr-clarify-11,
and did not find any more substantial flaws.

Therefore, I strongly suggest that the chairs now call out
this draft for WGLC.

In this case, please regard this message as a WGLC comment.


Below, I have assembled a list of editorials left over from
previous draft versions or newly introduced with new text
into the -11 version.
I suggest that these details be addressed together with any
potential WGLC comments in a final draft version before
handing the document over to the IESG.


(1)  Abstract -- spurious comma

  The definition of AXFR, has proven insufficient ...
---                     ^
  The definition of AXFR has proven insufficient ...


(2)  Section 2, last para -- language 'OBE'

The draft says:
                                   vvvvvv
| Field names used in this document will correspond to the names as they
  appear in the IANA registry for DNS Header Flags [DNSFLGS].

That was literally perfect until a new paragraph has been inserted
before, giving a preview of the treatment of the TC bit.  This way,
the "will" has become moot; I suggest to simply drop this word:

                                   v
| Field names used in this document correspond to the names as they
  appear in the IANA registry for DNS Header Flags [DNSFLGS].


(3)  Section 2.1, 1st para -- copyedit flaw

The first paragraph is the old text that was intended to be
replaced by the new text that now appears as the second paragraph
in the section, but inadvertantly has been kept.

So please delete the first paragraph in 2.1.


(4)  Section 2.2, 3rd para -- clarification

I still fear that the current text might be considered misleading.
The draft says:
                                                                vvvvvvv
| An AXFR response that is indicating an error MUST consist of a single
  DNS message with the return code set to the appropriate value for the
  condition encountered - once the error condition is detected. Such
  a message MUST terminate the AXFR session; it MUST copy the Query
  Section from the AXFR query into its Query Section, but the inclusion
  of the terminating SOA resource record is not necessary.

  An AXFR client might receive a number of AXFR response messages
  free of an error condition before the message indicating an error
  is received.

The last paragraph also quoted above clarifies that an error response
can consist of multiple DNS messages, formally contradicting the
"single" in the first line of the third paragraph.
Thus, the phrase,
   "An AXFR response ... indicating an error MUST consist
    of a single DNS message ..."
is misleading and should be reworded for clarity.
Actually, the error response may consist of multiple AXFR response
messages, with exactly one (the last one) carrying an error code.
This should be unambiguously clear from the first mention.

Here is a new proposal using simplified language for the first
sentence in the third paragraph:

| An AXFR response indicates an error via a single DNS message with the
  return code set to the appropriate value for the condition encountered
| - sent once the error condition is detected.  Such
  a message MUST terminate the AXFR session; it MUST copy the Query
  Section from the AXFR query into its Query Section, but the inclusion
  of the terminating SOA resource record is not necessary.


(5)  Section 3.1, last paragraph -- improper plural

Please correct:
                                                           vv
| Zones for which it is impractical to list the entire zones for a serial
  number ...
---                                                        v
| Zones for which it is impractical to list the entire zone for a serial
  number ...


(6)  Section 3.2, bullets below "Informally:"

There are two typos in these bullets.
[ Sorry, I'm eventually guilty myself for these.  :-( ]

-  3rd bullet:    s/bth/both/
-  4th bullet:    s/siede/side/


(7)  Section 3.4, last para -- 'rational quotation' (#1)

Please adjust the quotation style to what has been adopted in the IETF.
There are a few instances that still need to be fixed.

The first one is at the end of the last paragraph of Section 3.4:

  Compression."
---          vv
  Compression".


(8)  Section 3.5, 1st para -- 'rational quotation' (#2)

As in (7) above, please correct at the end of the first paragraph:

  said to be "occluded."
---                   vv
  said to be "occluded".


(9)  Section 4, 3rd para -- punctuation

The comma in that paragraph separates two full sentences.
Therefore it should better be replaced by a semicolon
(or use a full stop instead, if you prefer!):

  The assumption that a TCP connection is dedicated to the single AXFR
| session is incorrect, this has led to implementation choices that
  prevent either multiple concurrent zone transfers or the use of the
  open connection for other queries.
---
  The assumption that a TCP connection is dedicated to the single AXFR
| session is incorrect; this has led to implementation choices that
  prevent either multiple concurrent zone transfers or the use of the
  open connection for other queries.


(10)  Section 4.1, last para, last sentence -- improved language

The latest changes lead to poor grammar.
[ Perhaps I'm guilty for that oversight as well.  :-( ]
I suggest to improve the sentence and punctuation as follows:

     [...]  In the reverse situation, older AXFR client and newer AXFR
  server ought to induce the server to operate within the specification
  for an older server.
---
|    [...]  The reverse situation, older AXFR client and newer AXFR
        v  ^^
| server, ought to induce the server to operate within the specification
  for an older server.

Or use:

     [...]  In the reverse situation, older AXFR client and newer AXFR
| server, the server ought to operate within the specification for an
        ^^          ^^^^^^^
  older server.


(11)  Section 4.1.1, 1st para --  'rational quotation' (#3)

Similar as above, please correct:

  is "apparent need."
---                vv
  is "apparent need".


(12)  Section 4.1.1, 3rd paragraph -- improved wording

The text near the end of the paragraph refers to previous phrases
by three keywords, where the keyword "failure" does not appear in
the text currently.  But there is un unpleasant word repetition of
"disruption", and so I suggest to   s/disruption/failure/  :

OLD:

  When a TCP connection is closed remotely (relative to the client),
  whether by the AXFR server or due to a network event, the AXFR client
  MUST cancel all outstanding sessions and non-AXFR transactions.
  Recovery from this situation is not straightforward.  If the disruption
  was a spurious event, attempting to restart the connection would be
  proper.  If the disruption was caused by a medium or long term
| disruption, the AXFR client would be wise to not spend too many
  ^^^^^^^^^^
  resources trying to rebuild the connection.  Finally, if the connection
  was dropped because of a policy at the AXFR server (as can be the case
  with older AXFR servers), the AXFR client would be wise to not retry
  the connection.  Unfortunately, knowing which of the three cases above
! (momentary disruption, failure, policy) applies is not possible with
                         !!!!!!!
  certainty, and can only be assessed by heuristics.

NEW:

  When a TCP connection is closed remotely (relative to the client),
  whether by the AXFR server or due to a network event, the AXFR client
  MUST cancel all outstanding sessions and non-AXFR transactions.
  Recovery from this situation is not straightforward.  If the disruption
  was a spurious event, attempting to restart the connection would be
  proper.  If the disruption was caused by a medium or long term
| failure, the AXFR client would be wise to not spend too many
  ^^^^^^^
  resources trying to rebuild the connection.  Finally, if the connection
  was dropped because of a policy at the AXFR server (as can be the case
  with older AXFR servers), the AXFR client would be wise to not retry
  the connection.  Unfortunately, knowing which of the three cases above
  (momentary disruption, failure, policy) applies is not possible with
  certainty, and can only be assessed by heuristics.


(13)  Section 5, last para -- 'rational quotation' (#4)

Again, please adjust:

      [...] to be "open to all."  [...]
---                           vv
      [...] to be "open to all".  [...]


(14)  Section 7.1, last para

Apparently, the last two words and the trailing period have been lost.
Please restore:

  An implementation of an AXFR server MAY permit configuring, on a per
  AXFR client basis, a need to revert to single resource record per
  message; in that case, the default SHOULD be to use multiple records
---
  An implementation of an AXFR server MAY permit configuring, on a per
  AXFR client basis, a need to revert to single resource record per
  message; in that case, the default SHOULD be to use multiple records
| per message.


(15)  Section 11, 1st para -- punctuation

I suggest to replace the trailing period by a colon (':')
to better introduce the subsequent literal quotation.

  Earlier editions of this document have been edited by Andreas
| Gustafsson. In his latest version, this acknowledgement appeared.
---
  Earlier editions of this document have been edited by Andreas
| Gustafsson. In his latest version, this acknowledgement appeared:
                                                                  ^

(16)  Section 12

a)
According to the exegesis by the IESG, RFC 2119 (BCP 14) is to
be understood as a normative reference.  So please promote the
entry '[BCP14]' in Section 12.2 to Normative, by moving it into
Section 12.1.
Further, it might be wise (and more consistent in style)
to also use '[RFC2119]' in place of '[BCP14]'.

b)
As a service to the reader, I suggest to restore the collation order
(i.e. RFCs listed in ascending RFC number order) in Section 12.1.
The order has been distorted a bit by updates due to obsolescences
and late additions.
The following entries need to be moved down to the proper plase:
  [RFC5395] , [RFC4509] , and [RFC5155] .



Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+


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Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2009 14:16:11 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-axfr-clarify-11
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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I processed these suggestions - and am waiting on hearing from the WG's chairs.

At 16:11 +0200 4/1/09, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= wrote:
>Edward,

>Therefore, I strongly suggest that the chairs now call out
>this draft for WGLC.

>(1) (2) (3)

ack cubed

>(4)  Section 2.2, 3rd para -- clarification

>| An AXFR response indicates an error via a single DNS message with the
>   return code set to the appropriate value for the condition encountered
>| - sent once the error condition is detected.  Such

I omitted the dash from the suggestion.

>(5) (6)

Ack squared.

>(7) (8)  ... 'rational quotation'

Oh, alright but now the doc is inconsistent (other quotes are 
irrational) - squared.

>(9)

Went with the full-stop; I'm not a fan of semi-colons.

>(10)

>      [...]  In the reverse situation, older AXFR client and newer AXFR
>| server, the server ought to operate within the specification for an
>   older server.

Used the latter option - fewer words.

>(11)

7/8's squared response is now cubed.

>(12)

I went with something a little different

"...If the disruption was caused by a failure that proved to be
persistent, the AXFR client would be wise to not spend too many
resources trying to rebuild the connection.  ...

... Unfortunately, knowing which of the three cases above
(momentary disruption, persistent failure, policy) applies is not
possible with certainty, and can only be assessed by heuristics."

In the same spirit, but I used "proved to be" to indicate that the 
failure of the connection came at then onset of an event (like a 
router flaming out) and then later refer to "persistent failure." Or 
"persistent failure".)

>(13)  ... 'rational quotation' (#4)

Once squared, then cubed, now (umm) err, fourthed.

>(14) (15)

ack ack

>(16)

>a)
>According to the exegesis by the IESG, RFC 2119 (BCP 14) is to
>be understood as a normative reference.  So please promote the
>entry '[BCP14]' in Section 12.2 to Normative, by moving it into
>Section 12.1.
>Further, it might be wise (and more consistent in style)
>to also use '[RFC2119]' in place of '[BCP14]'.

I kind of want to emphasize that it is also a BCP.  This kind of 
elevates the document above mere RFCdom.   In general, I've been 
trying to break the habit of using the RFC numbers as jargon to help 
remind me what it is (in general) we are doing.

Still, moved it to the normatives.

>b)

ack - wonder why that got messed up.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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From boyd@enniebudy.com  Thu Apr  2 12:35:11 2009
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From jgonzalez@airredes.com  Thu Apr  2 20:05:36 2009
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From: "Franklin Abbott" <dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org>
To: "Chadwick Stokes" <dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org>
Subject: Classic timepieces reps
Date: Thu, 02 Apr 2009 23:06:15 -0500
Message-Id: <H0SIGxx-7147SUFAdhcwg-bounces@ietf.org>

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today i looked at http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog2/ and saw the following.
"DNS Version 2"?  Dropping packets with bad source addresses?  DNS flooding?

===

NANOG Meeting Notes, 24-25 October, 1994 V2.0
Ann Arbor, Michigan

...

After the break, Paul Vixie discussed the current status of the DNS and
BIND. Specifically, he discusses DNS security. There are two reasons why
DNS are not secure. There are two papers on this topic and they are both in
the current BIND kit. So the information is freely available.

Consider the case of telnetting across the Internet and getting what
appears to be your machine's login banner. Doing a double check
(host->address, then address->host) will help eliminate this problem.
hosts.equiv and .rhosts are also sources of problems. Polluting the cache
is a real problem. Doing UDP flooding is another problem. CERT says that
doing rlogin is bad, but that does not solve the cache pollution problem.

How to defend?

1. Validate the packets returned in a response to the query. Routers
should drop UDP packets on which the source address don't match what it
should be. (e.g. a udp packet comes in on a WAN link that should have come
in via an ethernet interface).TCP is harder to spoof because of the
three-way handshake, however running all DNS queries over TCP will add too
much overhead to this process.

2. There are a number of static validations of packet format that can be
done. Adding some kind of cryptographic information to the DNS would
help. Unfortunately, this moves very slowly because there are a number of
strong conflicting opinions.

What is being done?

The current BETA of BIND has almost everything fixed that can be fixed
without a new protocol. Versions prior 4.9 are no longer supported.

Paul may rewrite this server in the future, but it will still be called
named because vendors have a hard time putting it into their releases if
it is called something else.

Paul is funded half-time by the Internet Software Consortium. Rick Adams
funds it via UUNET's non-profit side. Rick did not want to put it under
GNU.

DNS version 2 is being discussed. This is due to the limit in the size of
the udp packet. Paul M. and Paul V. are working to say something about
this at the next IETF.

HP, Sun, DEC and SGI are working with Paul to adopt the 4.9.3 BIND once it
is productional.

After this comes out, Paul will start working on other problems. One
problem is the size of BIND in core. This change will include using the
Berkeley db routing to feed this from a disk-based database.

There will also be some effort for helping doing load-balancing better and
perhaps implementing policy features.

What about service issues? Providing name service is a start.

DEC and SGI will be shipping BIND 4.9.3 will be shipping it with the next
release.

Paul has talked to Novell, but noone else....Novell has not been a helpful
from the non-Unix side.

===

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From jross@mem.net  Sun Apr  5 02:31:32 2009
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From: "Carrie Battle" <dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org>
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Subject: Affordable brand name watches
Date: Sun, 05 Apr 2009 05:31:47 -0500
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What comes to mind when you hear the words Louis Vuitton? Of course, the c=
lassic style, the superior quality of their bags, their unique look, and t=
heir inflated price tag. But, how about being able to afford a beautiful L=
ouis Vuitton handbag without having to dent your budget? It is now possibl=
e. Thanks to Diamond Replicas, that Louis Vuitton bag or wallet is closer =
to you than ever before! Come visit our new designer bag section and pick =
that special Louis Vuitton handbag that you've always wanted. 
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Remember, Diamond Replicas offers award winning customer service and an ab=
solute guarantee of its products and your privacy!
http://www.lironivop.cn

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From supprefnum642@ebay.com  Sun Apr  5 13:10:48 2009
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From: "James Atkins" <aaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>
To: "Sherri Carver" <aaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Cartier watches wholesale all year long!
Date: Sun, 05 Apr 2009 16:11:38 -0500
Message-Id: <W1RCQfi-7039VEHCaaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>

What comes to mind when you hear the words Louis Vuitton? Of course, the c=
lassic style, the superior quality of their bags, their unique look, and t=
heir inflated price tag. But, how about being able to afford a beautiful L=
ouis Vuitton handbag without having to dent your budget? It is now possibl=
e. Thanks to Diamond Replicas, that Louis Vuitton bag or wallet is closer =
to you than ever before! Come visit our new designer bag section and pick =
that special Louis Vuitton handbag that you've always wanted. 
http://www.habexeciv.cn

Remember, Diamond Replicas offers award winning customer service and an ab=
solute guarantee of its products and your privacy!
http://www.habexeciv.cn

From keonbroglin@advantagewebcms.com  Sun Apr  5 14:14:31 2009
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From mp2564@almourol.com  Sun Apr  5 15:35:18 2009
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From coleperk@gmail.com  Mon Apr  6 09:54:59 2009
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr  7 02:53:34 2009
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Hello!

Proposed draft for update DNSSec protocol in order to
support GOST cryptographic algorithms in it has been posted to I-D 
repository.

This work was done as a followup of discussions on the IETF meeting and
dnssec-deployment mailing list where the necessity the minor protocol
changes in order to support GOST cryptograpy was agreed upon.


Draft has the name draft-dolmatov-dnsext-gost-dnssec-00.txt.

We would like to have the WG adopt this document.


Thanks in advance,

dol@

========
Basil Dolmatov
Cryptocom Ltd.


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From jroby@aena.es  Tue Apr  7 09:50:34 2009
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From luau@abogadosargentinos.com  Wed Apr  8 08:18:48 2009
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From kevin.armstrong@ah.tvh.ca  Wed Apr  8 12:24:48 2009
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  8 16:49:01 2009
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...now posted.

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>
>	Title		: Use of GOST signature algorithms in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC
>	Author(s)	: V. Dolmatov, A. Chuprina, I. Ustinov
>	Filename	: draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt
>	Pages		: 8
>	Date		: 2009-4-8
>	
>This document describes how to produce GOST signature and hash algorithms
>   DNSKEY and RRSIG resource records for use in the Domain Name System
>   Security Extensions (DNSSEC, RFC 4033, RFC 4034, and RFC 4035).
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  8 19:02:41 2009
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Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2009 21:57:04 -0400
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt
Cc: namedroppers@psg.com
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The circumstances behind this draft have been discussed on non-IETF 
lists already, quite a few on this list have likely seen the messages.

I support this being considered by the working group.  I've seen a 
preview copy and it is very close, in form, to the RSA-SHA256 draft.

At 16:40 -0700 4/8/09, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>...now posted.
>
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>directories.
>>
>>
>>	Title		: Use of GOST signature algorithms in DNSKEY 
>>and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC
>>	Author(s)	: V. Dolmatov, A. Chuprina, I. Ustinov
>>	Filename	: draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt
>>	Pages		: 8
>>	Date		: 2009-4-8
>>
>>This document describes how to produce GOST signature and hash algorithms
>>    DNSKEY and RRSIG resource records for use in the Domain Name System
>>    Security Extensions (DNSSEC, RFC 4033, RFC 4034, and RFC 4035).
>>
>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt
>
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Edward Lewis
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  9 01:50:52 2009
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From: Basil Dolmatov <dol@cryptocom.ru>
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Sorry for misfiring, now it is available.



Basil Dolmatov Ð¿Ð¸ÑˆÐµÑ‚:
> Hello!
> 
> Proposed draft for update DNSSec protocol in order to
> support GOST cryptographic algorithms in it has been posted to I-D 
> repository.
> 
===
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
> directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Use of GOST signature algorithms in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC
> 	Author(s)	: V. Dolmatov, A. Chuprina, I. Ustinov
> 	Filename	: draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 8
> 	Date		: 2009-4-8
> 	
> This document describes how to produce GOST signature and hash algorithms
>    DNSKEY and RRSIG resource records for use in the Domain Name System
>    Security Extensions (DNSSEC, RFC 4033, RFC 4034, and RFC 4035).
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

dol@


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  9 07:09:54 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

+1, I intend to implement it.

Best regards,
   Wouter

Edward Lewis wrote:
> The circumstances behind this draft have been discussed on non-IETF
> lists already, quite a few on this list have likely seen the messages.
> 
> I support this being considered by the working group.  I've seen a
> preview copy and it is very close, in form, to the RSA-SHA256 draft.
> 
> At 16:40 -0700 4/8/09, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>> ...now posted.
>>
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.
>>>
>>>
>>>     Title        : Use of GOST signature algorithms in DNSKEY and
>>> RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC
>>>     Author(s)    : V. Dolmatov, A. Chuprina, I. Ustinov
>>>     Filename    : draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt
>>>     Pages        : 8
>>>     Date        : 2009-4-8
>>>
>>> This document describes how to produce GOST signature and hash
>>> algorithms
>>>    DNSKEY and RRSIG resource records for use in the Domain Name System
>>>    Security Extensions (DNSSEC, RFC 4033, RFC 4034, and RFC 4035).
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt
>>>
>>
>> -- 
>> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> 

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To: <dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Sales Order walmart.com
From: VIAGRA . Official Site <dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org>
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<td><A HREF="http://coytop.com/"><img alt="Men's Health wirzp" border="0" height="131" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/toplogo.jpg" width="266"></A><A HREF="http://coytop.com/"><img alt="Build Maximum MUSCLE, STRENGTH, and POWER!" border="0" height="131" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/top2part.gif" width="394"></A></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="660">
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<td style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px" valign="top"><A HREF="http://coytop.com/"><img align="right" alt="Try It FREE for 21 Days! ORDER NOW! Plus, get 2 FREE Bonus Gifts!" border="0" height="197" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/index_05.gif" width="189"></A>
<BR><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" size="2" style="font-size: 12px;">Dear dnsext-archive<BR>
<BR>Men's Health recommends </font>
<BR><BR>
<div align="left">
<p style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px"><a href="http://coytop.com/"><img src="http://coytop.com/t.gif"></a></p>
</div></td></tr></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="660">
<tr><td width="58">
<td style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px" valign="top"><BR>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bolder ; color: #990000"><font color="#990000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" style="font-size:14px;"><b>FREE gifts</b></font></span><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" size="2" style="font-size: 12px;"> reserved for you: <i>dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org</i></font></td>
<td valign="top"><A HREF="http://coytop.com/"></A></td>
</tr><tr><td width="58">
<td colspan="2" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px" valign="top">  If you would prefer not to receive future information about special offers from Men's Health, 
<BR>you may <a style="color:#990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://coytop.com/">Unsubscribe</a>. 
<BR><BR>
<BR>Customer Service Department, 33 East Minor Street, Emmaus, PA 18098
<BR><BR>
<BR>Copyright, Men's Health<BR></font></td></tr></table></BODY></HTML>

From luis.m@adcb.com  Sun Apr 12 12:56:49 2009
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To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
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From: VIAGRA . Official Site <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
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<td><A HREF="http://coytop.com/"><img alt="Men's Health wirzp" border="0" height="131" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/toplogo.jpg" width="266"></A><A HREF="http://coytop.com/"><img alt="Build Maximum MUSCLE, STRENGTH, and POWER!" border="0" height="131" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/top2part.gif" width="394"></A></td>
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<tr><td width="47">
<td style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px" valign="top"><A HREF="http://coytop.com/"><img align="right" alt="Try It FREE for 21 Days! ORDER NOW! Plus, get 2 FREE Bonus Gifts!" border="0" height="197" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/index_05.gif" width="189"></A>
<BR><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" size="2" style="font-size: 12px;">Dear dnsext-archive<BR>
<BR>Men's Health recommends </font>
<BR><BR>
<div align="left">
<p style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px"><a href="http://coytop.com/"><img src="http://coytop.com/t.gif"></a></p>
</div></td></tr></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="660">
<tr><td width="58">
<td style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px" valign="top"><BR>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bolder ; color: #990000"><font color="#990000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" style="font-size:14px;"><b>FREE gifts</b></font></span><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" size="2" style="font-size: 12px;"> reserved for you: <i>dnsext-archive@ietf.org</i></font></td>
<td valign="top"><A HREF="http://coytop.com/"></A></td>
</tr><tr><td width="58">
<td colspan="2" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px" valign="top">  If you would prefer not to receive future information about special offers from Men's Health, 
<BR>you may <a style="color:#990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://coytop.com/">Unsubscribe</a>. 
<BR><BR>
<BR>Customer Service Department, 33 East Minor Street, Emmaus, PA 18098
<BR><BR>
<BR>Copyright, Men's Health<BR></font></td></tr></table></BODY></HTML>

From miler@amberjack.stanford.edu  Sun Apr 12 16:59:56 2009
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From: VIAGRA . Official Site <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
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<td><A HREF="http://flairreal.com/"><img alt="Men's Health wirzp" border="0" height="131" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/toplogo.jpg" width="266"></A><A HREF="http://flairreal.com/"><img alt="Build Maximum MUSCLE, STRENGTH, and POWER!" border="0" height="131" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/top2part.gif" width="394"></A></td>
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<td style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px" valign="top"><A HREF="http://flairreal.com/"><img align="right" alt="Try It FREE for 21 Days! ORDER NOW! Plus, get 2 FREE Bonus Gifts!" border="0" height="197" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/index_05.gif" width="189"></A>
<BR><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" size="2" style="font-size: 12px;">Dear dnsext-archive<BR>
<BR>Men's Health recommends </font>
<BR><BR>
<div align="left">
<p style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px"><a href="http://flairreal.com/"><img src="http://flairreal.com/t.gif"></a></p>
</div></td></tr></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="660">
<tr><td width="58">
<td style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px" valign="top"><BR>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bolder ; color: #990000"><font color="#990000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" style="font-size:14px;"><b>FREE gifts</b></font></span><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" size="2" style="font-size: 12px;"> reserved for you: <i>dnsext-archive@ietf.org</i></font></td>
<td valign="top"><A HREF="http://flairreal.com/"></A></td>
</tr><tr><td width="58">
<td colspan="2" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px" valign="top">  If you would prefer not to receive future information about special offers from Men's Health, 
<BR>you may <a style="color:#990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://flairreal.com/">Unsubscribe</a>. 
<BR><BR>
<BR>Customer Service Department, 33 East Minor Street, Emmaus, PA 18098
<BR><BR>
<BR>Copyright, Men's Health<BR></font></td></tr></table></BODY></HTML>

From mzifraxphq@advf.com  Mon Apr 13 00:38:13 2009
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To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Sales Order walmart.com
From: VIAGRA . Official Site <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
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<td><A HREF="http://coytop.com/"><img alt="Men's Health wirzp" border="0" height="131" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/toplogo.jpg" width="266"></A><A HREF="http://coytop.com/"><img alt="Build Maximum MUSCLE, STRENGTH, and POWER!" border="0" height="131" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/top2part.gif" width="394"></A></td>
</tr></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="660">
<tr><td></tr></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="660">
<tr><td width="47">
<td style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px" valign="top"><A HREF="http://coytop.com/"><img align="right" alt="Try It FREE for 21 Days! ORDER NOW! Plus, get 2 FREE Bonus Gifts!" border="0" height="197" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/index_05.gif" width="189"></A>
<BR><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" size="2" style="font-size: 12px;">Dear dnsext-archive<BR>
<BR>Men's Health recommends </font>
<BR><BR>
<div align="left">
<p style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px"><a href="http://coytop.com/"><img src="http://coytop.com/t.gif"></a></p>
</div></td></tr></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="660">
<tr><td width="58">
<td style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px" valign="top"><BR>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bolder ; color: #990000"><font color="#990000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" style="font-size:14px;"><b>FREE gifts</b></font></span><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" size="2" style="font-size: 12px;"> reserved for you: <i>dnsext-archive@ietf.org</i></font></td>
<td valign="top"><A HREF="http://coytop.com/"></A></td>
</tr><tr><td width="58">
<td colspan="2" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px" valign="top">  If you would prefer not to receive future information about special offers from Men's Health, 
<BR>you may <a style="color:#990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://coytop.com/">Unsubscribe</a>. 
<BR><BR>
<BR>Customer Service Department, 33 East Minor Street, Emmaus, PA 18098
<BR><BR>
<BR>Copyright, Men's Health<BR></font></td></tr></table></BODY></HTML>

From nunez@alexmann.com  Mon Apr 13 02:21:44 2009
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<td><A HREF="http://wholetiny.com/"><img alt="Men's Health wirzp" border="0" height="131" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/toplogo.jpg" width="266"></A><A HREF="http://wholetiny.com/"><img alt="Build Maximum MUSCLE, STRENGTH, and POWER!" border="0" height="131" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/top2part.gif" width="394"></A></td>
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<td style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px" valign="top"><A HREF="http://wholetiny.com/"><img align="right" alt="Try It FREE for 21 Days! ORDER NOW! Plus, get 2 FREE Bonus Gifts!" border="0" height="197" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/index_05.gif" width="189"></A>
<BR><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" size="2" style="font-size: 12px;">Dear dnsext-archive<BR>
<BR>Men's Health recommends </font>
<BR><BR>
<div align="left">
<p style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px"><a href="http://wholetiny.com/"><img src="http://wholetiny.com/t.gif"></a></p>
</div></td></tr></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="660">
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<td style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px" valign="top"><BR>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bolder ; color: #990000"><font color="#990000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" style="font-size:14px;"><b>FREE gifts</b></font></span><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" size="2" style="font-size: 12px;"> reserved for you: <i>dnsext-archive@ietf.org</i></font></td>
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<td colspan="2" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px" valign="top">  If you would prefer not to receive future information about special offers from Men's Health, 
<BR>you may <a style="color:#990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://wholetiny.com/">Unsubscribe</a>. 
<BR><BR>
<BR>Customer Service Department, 33 East Minor Street, Emmaus, PA 18098
<BR><BR>
<BR>Copyright, Men's Health<BR></font></td></tr></table></BODY></HTML>

From kgran@agrinutrition.com  Mon Apr 13 03:00:03 2009
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<td><A HREF="http://flairreal.com/"><img alt="Men's Health wirzp" border="0" height="131" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/toplogo.jpg" width="266"></A><A HREF="http://flairreal.com/"><img alt="Build Maximum MUSCLE, STRENGTH, and POWER!" border="0" height="131" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/top2part.gif" width="394"></A></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="660">
<tr><td width="47">
<td style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px" valign="top"><A HREF="http://flairreal.com/"><img align="right" alt="Try It FREE for 21 Days! ORDER NOW! Plus, get 2 FREE Bonus Gifts!" border="0" height="197" src="http://a676.g.akamaitech.net/f/676/773/60m/images.delivery.net/cm50content/19415/2697/index_05.gif" width="189"></A>
<BR><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" size="2" style="font-size: 12px;">Dear dnsext-archive<BR>
<BR>Men's Health recommends </font>
<BR><BR>
<div align="left">
<p style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px"><a href="http://flairreal.com/"><img src="http://flairreal.com/t.gif"></a></p>
</div></td></tr></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="660">
<tr><td width="58">
<td style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px" valign="top"><BR>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bolder ; color: #990000"><font color="#990000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" style="font-size:14px;"><b>FREE gifts</b></font></span><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" originaltag="yes" size="2" style="font-size: 12px;"> reserved for you: <i>dnsext-archive@ietf.org</i></font></td>
<td valign="top"><A HREF="http://flairreal.com/"></A></td>
</tr><tr><td width="58">
<td colspan="2" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px" valign="top">  If you would prefer not to receive future information about special offers from Men's Health, 
<BR>you may <a style="color:#990000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://flairreal.com/">Unsubscribe</a>. 
<BR><BR>
<BR>Customer Service Department, 33 East Minor Street, Emmaus, PA 18098
<BR><BR>
<BR>Copyright, Men's Health<BR></font></td></tr></table></BODY></HTML>

From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 13 13:08:42 2009
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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2009 16:00:02 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
Message-ID: <20090413200002.GB24286@shinkuro.com>
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--oLBj+sq0vYjzfsbl
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Dear colleagues,

I hereby post the attached template for public review, under the terms
of RFC 5395.  This posting begins the formal comment period under
section 3.1.1 (1) in RFC 5395.

Due to the unavailability of others, I'll be the expert performing
this review.

Please provide any comments you have on the proposal by 17:00 EDT on
2009-05-04.  I may not be able to consider comments received after
that time.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 13 13:09:52 2009
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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2009 16:06:02 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
Message-ID: <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com>
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru>
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Dear colleagues,

This is a request that WG members to express their opinion as to whether
draft-dolmatov-dnsext-gost-dnssec-00.txt should be adopted as a WG
item.

We have already had two expressions to the mailing list explicitly
expressing support for the adoption of the document.

Remember that we must have the commitment of at least five (5) people
willing to adopt the document, and to review it.  In practice, it is
better to have more than five people, since we require at least five
supportive reviews in order to send the document on to the IESG.  If
we can't get five people to say something is a good idea, it is
probably not a candidate for IETF standardization.

Best regards,

Andrew (for the Chairs)

On Tue, Apr 07, 2009 at 01:45:28PM +0400, Basil Dolmatov wrote:
> Hello!
>
> Proposed draft for update DNSSec protocol in order to
> support GOST cryptographic algorithms in it has been posted to I-D  
> repository.

[&c.]

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 13 13:46:37 2009
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References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru> <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2009 22:42:28 +0200
Message-ID: <e90946380904131342m3c12e135s79181c691c29c625@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
From: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
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I have read the draft and support the adoption.

Ondrej.

On Mon, Apr 13, 2009 at 10:06 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:

> Dear colleagues,
>
> This is a request that WG members to express their opinion as to whether
> draft-dolmatov-dnsext-gost-dnssec-00.txt should be adopted as a WG
> item.
>
> We have already had two expressions to the mailing list explicitly
> expressing support for the adoption of the document.
>
> Remember that we must have the commitment of at least five (5) people
> willing to adopt the document, and to review it.  In practice, it is
> better to have more than five people, since we require at least five
> supportive reviews in order to send the document on to the IESG.  If
> we can't get five people to say something is a good idea, it is
> probably not a candidate for IETF standardization.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Andrew (for the Chairs)
>
> On Tue, Apr 07, 2009 at 01:45:28PM +0400, Basil Dolmatov wrote:
> > Hello!
> >
> > Proposed draft for update DNSSec protocol in order to
> > support GOST cryptographic algorithms in it has been posted to I-D
> > repository.
>
> [&c.]
>
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>



-- 
Ondrej Sury
technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer
-----------------------------------------
CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.  --  .cz domain registry
Americka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic
mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz  http://nic.cz/
sip:ondrej.sury@nic.cz <sip%3Aondrej.sury@nic.cz> tel:+420.222745110
mob:+420.739013699     fax:+420.222745112
-----------------------------------------

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I have read the draft and support the adoption.<br><br>Ondrej.<br><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Apr 13, 2009 at 10:06 PM, Andrew Sullivan <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ajs@shinkuro.com">ajs@shinkuro.com</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Dear colleagues,<=
br>
<br>
This is a request that WG members to express their opinion as to whether<br=
>
draft-dolmatov-dnsext-gost-dnssec-00.txt should be adopted as a WG<br>
item.<br>
<br>
We have already had two expressions to the mailing list explicitly<br>
expressing support for the adoption of the document.<br>
<br>
Remember that we must have the commitment of at least five (5) people<br>
willing to adopt the document, and to review it. =C2=A0In practice, it is<b=
r>
better to have more than five people, since we require at least five<br>
supportive reviews in order to send the document on to the IESG. =C2=A0If<b=
r>
we can&#39;t get five people to say something is a good idea, it is<br>
probably not a candidate for IETF standardization.<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
<br>
Andrew (for the Chairs)<br>
<br>
On Tue, Apr 07, 2009 at 01:45:28PM +0400, Basil Dolmatov wrote:<br>
&gt; Hello!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Proposed draft for update DNSSec protocol in order to<br>
&gt; support GOST cryptographic algorithms in it has been posted to I-D<br>
&gt; repository.<br>
<br>
[&amp;c.]<br>
<br>
--<br>
Andrew Sullivan<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ajs@shinkuro.com">ajs@shinkuro.com</a><br>
Shinkuro, Inc.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
--<br>
to unsubscribe send a message to <a href=3D"mailto:namedroppers-request@ops=
.ietf.org">namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org</a> with<br>
the word &#39;unsubscribe&#39; in a single line as the message text body.<b=
r>
archive: &lt;<a href=3D"http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/" target=3D"=
_blank">http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/</a>&gt;<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br> Ondrej Sury<br>=
 technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer<br> ----------------------------=
-------------<br> CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. =C2=A0-- =C2=A0.cz domain registry<br> A=
mericka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic<br>
 mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz">ondrej.sury@nic.cz</a> =C2=A0=
<a href=3D"http://nic.cz/">http://nic.cz/</a><br> <a href=3D"mailto:sip%3Ao=
ndrej.sury@nic.cz">sip:ondrej.sury@nic.cz</a> tel:+420.222745110<br> mob:+4=
20.739013699 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 fax:+420.222745112<br>
 -----------------------------------------<br><br><br>

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 13 13:47:44 2009
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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2009 16:44:32 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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So, it's like this?

hostname.example.tld.            AAAA  2003:82BF:9E21::CAFE:BEEF
_http._tcp.hostname.example.tld. TLSFP 80 0 5 1 F6CD025B3F5D03040895 (
                                                 05354A0115584B56D683 )
_http._tcp.hostname.example.tld. TLSFP 80 0 5 1 584B56D683F6CD025B3F (
                                                 5D0304089505354A0115 )
_ssh._tcp.hostname.example.tld.  TLSFP 22 1 2 1 123456789abcdef67890 )
                                                 123456789abcdef67890 (
(latter instead of)
_ssh._tcp.hostname.example.tld.  SSHFP 2 1 123456789abcdef67890 )
                                            123456789abcdef67890 (

Positioning this as an improvement on the SRV record is certainly 
more promising that this old proposal to extend the KEY RR 
(http://www.potaroo.net/ietf/all-ids/draft-lewis-dnsext-key-genprot-00.txt). 
I mention the latter because it was part of the SYKED BOF, which 
tried to organize the three proposals to put application keys into 
the DNS - the SSH proposal which did make it to an RFC, a proposal 
for IPSEC which also went to RFC were the other two.  The KEY RR 
generic was dropped.

The "con" to the idea was the thought of putting too much emphasis on 
the security of DNSSEC, i.e., if the DNS key was mangled, other 
protocols could then be mangled.  I don't know if I really buy that 
argument, but it was the big hit SYKED took from the Security Area. 
But SSH and IPSECKEY (the WG name) got specific key proposals through.

I think it's a good idea, I think the discussion is over the security 
models of the applications and how much fate sharing they can take 
with DNSSEC.

At 16:00 -0400 4/13/09, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>Dear colleagues,
>
>I hereby post the attached template for public review, under the terms
>of RFC 5395.  This posting begins the formal comment period under
>section 3.1.1 (1) in RFC 5395.
>
>Due to the unavailability of others, I'll be the expert performing
>this review.
>
>Please provide any comments you have on the proposal by 17:00 EDT on
>2009-05-04.  I may not be able to consider comments received after
>that time.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Andrew
>
>--
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@shinkuro.com
>Shinkuro, Inc.
>
>Attachment converted: Macintosh HD:sslfp-rr-request.txt (TEXT/ttxt) (00348806)

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.
--============_-972467003==_ma============
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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP
RRTYPE R</title></head><body>
<div>So, it's like this?</div>
<div><br></div>
<div
>hostname.example.tld.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AAAA&nbsp; 2003:82BF:9E21::CAFE:BEEF</div>
<div>_http._tcp.hostname.example.tld. TLSFP 80 0 5 1
F6CD025B3F5D03040895 (</div>
<div
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 05354A0115584B56D683 )</div>
<div>_http._tcp.hostname.example.tld. TLSFP 80 0 5 1
584B56D683F6CD025B3F (</div>
<div
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5D0304089505354A0115 )</div>
<div>_ssh._tcp.hostname.example.tld.&nbsp; TLSFP 22 1 2 1
123456789abcdef67890 )</div>
<div
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 123456789abcdef67890 (</div>
<div>(latter instead of)</div>
<div>_ssh._tcp.hostname.example.tld.&nbsp; SSHFP 2 1
123456789abcdef67890 )</div>
<div
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
123456789abcdef67890 (</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Positioning this as an improvement on the SRV record is certainly
more promising that this old proposal to extend the KEY RR
(http://www.potaroo.net/ietf/all-ids/draft-lewis-dnsext-key-genprot-0<span
></span>0.txt).&nbsp; I mention the latter because it was part of the
SYKED BOF, which tried to organize the three proposals to put
application keys into the DNS - the SSH proposal which did make it to
an RFC, a proposal for IPSEC which also went to RFC were the other
two.&nbsp; The KEY RR generic was dropped.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>The &quot;con&quot; to the idea was the thought of putting too
much emphasis on the security of DNSSEC, i.e., if the DNS key was
mangled, other protocols could then be mangled.&nbsp; I don't know if
I really buy that argument, but it was the big hit SYKED took from the
Security Area.&nbsp; But SSH and IPSECKEY (the WG name) got specific
key proposals through.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I think it's a good idea, I think the discussion is over the
security models of the applications and how much fate sharing they can
take with DNSSEC.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>At 16:00 -0400 4/13/09, Andrew Sullivan wrote:</div>
<div>&gt;Dear colleagues,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;I hereby post the attached template for public review, under the
terms<br>
&gt;of RFC 5395.&nbsp; This posting begins the formal comment period
under<br>
&gt;section 3.1.1 (1) in RFC 5395.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Due to the unavailability of others, I'll be the expert
performing<br>
&gt;this review.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please provide any comments you have on the proposal by 17:00 EDT
on<br>
&gt;2009-05-04.&nbsp; I may not be able to consider comments received
after<br>
&gt;that time.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Best regards,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Andrew<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;--<br>
&gt;Andrew Sullivan<br>
&gt;ajs@shinkuro.com<br>
&gt;Shinkuro, Inc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Attachment converted: Macintosh HD:sslfp-rr-request.txt
(TEXT/ttxt) (00348806)</div>
<div><br></div>
<x-sigsep><pre>-- 
</pre></x-sigsep>
<div
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=<span
></span>-=-=-=-</div>
<div>Edward
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You can
leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.</div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-972467003==_ma============--

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 13 13:48:17 2009
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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2009 13:45:22 -0700
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
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At 4:06 PM -0400 4/13/09, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>This is a request that WG members to express their opinion as to whether
>draft-dolmatov-dnsext-gost-dnssec-00.txt should be adopted as a WG
>item.

Yes, including the review requirement.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 13 14:10:07 2009
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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2009 14:04:59 -0700
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
Cc: OndÞej Sur˜ <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
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This application is OK as it stands. I propose some changes that the proposer may or may not like. None of the proposed changes would cause the proposal to be rejected, but changing them now would mean that a later revision would not be needed.

a) The name should be something other than "TLSFP" because the RRTYPE definition is not limited to TLS. Something like "PKFP" better matches the description.

b) The description should at least mention the fact that the public key listed in the RRTYPE might not be the public key used by the responder at Service.Proto.Port.Name. That is, even if a signed record says that the public key for _pop._tcp.110.popserver.example.com is KeyA, that server might still offer KeyB in a certificate that the user would trust based on a different trust chain than the DNSSEC trust chain. This is quite an important distinction; without it, this RRTYPE description hints that *only* the named key that will be found at the given location.


--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From lee6darrell@4thebank.com  Mon Apr 13 14:59:36 2009
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 13 15:26:50 2009
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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2009 18:20:56 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: TLSFP! Not SSLFP! (was: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request)
Message-ID: <20090413222056.GD24286@shinkuro.com>
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Dear colleagues,

Because I am addle-minded, I put the wrong requested mnemonic in the
subject line originally.  My apologies to all, and my thanks to Paul
Vixie who applied the first clue-stick.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2009 18:57:35 -0400
Message-ID: <1028365c0904131557s56ef59d7o465e032604b3269c@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
To: =?windows-1252?Q?Ond=DEej_Sur=98?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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In the same spirit of improvement as Paul's message, to provide future
flexibility, I suggest the "Mandatory" byte, which now has only two
valid byte values, be renamed "Flags" or the like with one flag bit
indicating mandatory and the other as must be set to zero and ignored
on receipt.

Thanks,
Donald

On Mon, Apr 13, 2009 at 5:04 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote=
:
> This application is OK as it stands. I propose some changes that the prop=
oser may or may not like. None of the proposed changes would cause the prop=
osal to be rejected, but changing them now would mean that a later revision=
 would not be needed.
>
> a) The name should be something other than "TLSFP" because the RRTYPE def=
inition is not limited to TLS. Something like "PKFP" better matches the des=
cription.
>
> b) The description should at least mention the fact that the public key l=
isted in the RRTYPE might not be the public key used by the responder at Se=
rvice.Proto.Port.Name. That is, even if a signed record says that the publi=
c key for _pop._tcp.110.popserver.example.com is KeyA, that server might st=
ill offer KeyB in a certificate that the user would trust based on a differ=
ent trust chain than the DNSSEC trust chain. This is quite an important dis=
tinction; without it, this RRTYPE description hints that *only* the named k=
ey that will be found at the given location.
>
>
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>



--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-634-2066 (home)
 155 Beaver Street
 Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 14 11:37:10 2009
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From: Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2009 11:29:37 -0700
Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
Thread-Topic: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
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Does the WG have any formal statement of criteria by which it will judge th=
is and future proposals to add algorithms to the DNSSEC standard?  If not, =
then perhaps it should.  I'm concerned in particular about two dangers:

1)  The proliferation of "vanity algorithms":  Because DNSSEC is expected t=
o become an extremely widely used standard, it's also an ideal conduit for =
entities (national governments or even enterprises) that wish for one reaso=
n or another to promote their own cryptographic technology.  If a bandwagon=
 forms of governments, say, using DNSSEC to promote the products of their d=
omestic cryptography communities/industries, then DNSSEC users--that is, pr=
etty much the entire world user community--will be greatly inconvenienced, =
as they repeatedly scramble to update their software to support the new alg=
orithms.

2)  Encumbered algorithms:  A particularly worrisome scenario would be the =
adoption by the administrator of a large, important zone of an IPR-encumber=
ed algorithm, thus effectively giving the IPR owner (presumably allied with=
 the zone administrator) the power to control code on the host of every sin=
gle client on the planet that needs to securely locate a host in that zone.

There may be more dangers I haven't thought of, but these two alone, I thin=
k, suffice to make it worthwhile for the WG to attempt to define some forma=
l policies regarding new algorithms in DNSSEC, before charging ahead and ad=
ding them.  =20

			Just my 2c,

			Dan Simon
			Microsoft Corp.


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.o=
rg] On Behalf Of Andrew Sullivan
Sent: Monday, April 13, 2009 1:06 PM
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)

Dear colleagues,

This is a request that WG members to express their opinion as to whether
draft-dolmatov-dnsext-gost-dnssec-00.txt should be adopted as a WG
item.

We have already had two expressions to the mailing list explicitly
expressing support for the adoption of the document.

Remember that we must have the commitment of at least five (5) people
willing to adopt the document, and to review it.  In practice, it is
better to have more than five people, since we require at least five
supportive reviews in order to send the document on to the IESG.  If
we can't get five people to say something is a good idea, it is
probably not a candidate for IETF standardization.

Best regards,

Andrew (for the Chairs)

On Tue, Apr 07, 2009 at 01:45:28PM +0400, Basil Dolmatov wrote:
> Hello!
>
> Proposed draft for update DNSSec protocol in order to
> support GOST cryptographic algorithms in it has been posted to I-D =20
> repository.

[&c.]

--=20
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 14 12:08:17 2009
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Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2009 11:31:22 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
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At 16:06 13/04/2009, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>Dear colleagues,
>
>This is a request that WG members to express their opinion as to whether
>draft-dolmatov-dnsext-gost-dnssec-00.txt should be adopted as a WG
>item.
>
>We have already had two expressions to the mailing list explicitly
>expressing support for the adoption of the document.

<hat=RFC3658 editor>
This document as it stands is performing two actions:
         adding a new public key algorithm signing algorithm
         adding a new DS digest type.

The threshold for taking these two actions is quite different:
         the first one has a medium threshold
         while the second one has a high threshold.

Because the document is adding a new DS digest algorithm,
I oppose the adoption of the document.

Each time a new PK/digest algorithm is added there is a cost to everyone
as implementations need to be updated.  Once the IANA registry entry is made,
there is a lag before the algorithm is widely available in 
implementations, followed by a deployment lag. During this time a 
prudent organization that
has deployed DNSSEC but one that wants to migrate to the new algorithm is
"required" to sign their zone with two algorithms.
(right now there is no reliable mechanism to discover the deployment of new
algorithm support, but there is an expired ID for an EDNS0 option that can
express algorithm support).

If a zone goes exclusively with a new algorithm before the algorithm is
generally supported it (and potentially its children) will be seen as 
unsigned.

Each time a new DS digest algorithm is added zones are forced to have 
a DS record
for digest algorithm per key. Depending on how DS records are submitted to a
parent the parent may not have the ability to calculate the DS record with the
new digest.


<hat=old-DNSSEC-guy>
The early years of DNSSEC deployment were dominated to a large extent by
political considerations to a great decrement to the actual protocol work.
When DNSSEC work was started oppressive export regimes controlled use and
distribution of cryptography, and on top of that there were IP issues
surrounding the use of the preferred algorithm (RSA). During IESG review of
the draft leading to adoption of RFC2065 the IESG mandated that a second
algorithm be added: DSA.
This happened after the RSA IP holder had provided a non-discriminatory
non-fee usage license for the algorithm, and the RSA patent was expiring
in less than 2 years.

 From these experiences I have a real bitter taste of government
involvement and dealing with IPR FUD. The last thing I want to see is
that DNSSEC PK algorithms become "vanity" algorithms because if we open
that door we will see more than just one.

 From interoperabilty standpoint it is better to have fewer algorithms.

<hat=DNSSEC-crypto-guy>
The PK algorithm proposed is an elliptic curve algorithm, the WG needs to
think about adding ECC PK algorithms. I would love to see how this
algorithm stacks up against other suggested ECC algorithms: p256, p384 and
Curve25519.

We also need to know that implementations are available from multiple sources
with licenses that major vendors can use,
for example NLnetLabs and Microsoft have different policies on what they can
use in their DNSSEC implementations.

         Olafur


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 14 12:12:40 2009
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Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2009 15:09:17 -0400
To: Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org"	<namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Not a WG criteria but my thoughts...

The chief goal of the IETF process is to document approaches to 
achieving interoperability.  If someone wants to create a vanity 
algorithm for DNSSEC and there's wide-enough appeal to assign a 
number to the algorithm, then it is in everyone's interests to know 
what the algorithm number maps to - whether or not they have the 
software to make use of the knowledge.

The discouragement regarding the proliferation of vanity algorithms 
is that it is not economically sensible to generate your own 
algorithm and control it.  If you go to the expense to develop an 
algorithm and no one else adopts it into operational practice, you 
lose your investment.  Signing with your own algorithm benefits no 
one if no one can evaluate the signature, and validating your own 
algorithm is no good if there are no one generating signatures in it.

In some of the early discussions I heard about GOST my point was that 
economic interests trump both technology and politics.  I am not 
saying the GOST is a political ploy, what I am saying is that 
defining it for DNSSEC does not set a precedent for algorithms that 
might be.  (Far be it for me to be able to judge if a cryptographic 
algorithm was politically motivated.)

Encumbered algorithms aren't a threat either.  If they are so 
encumbered that the validators can't run them for free, then no one 
will sign. If signers have to pay, they will seek lower (0) cost 
alternatives and only offer them.

I think the confusion is sometimes over "registering a number", 
"mandatory to implement" and "mandatory to use."  I never advocate 
for a standard to be "mandatory to use".  To me "mandatory to 
implement" is okay if by that you mean "if you are compliant with RFC 
WXYZ" which defines the mechanism.  "Registering a number" isn't much 
of a hurdle or stage to me.  (We can always expand a number space if 
we *must*.)

At 11:29 -0700 4/14/09, Dan Simon wrote:
>Does the WG have any formal statement of criteria by which it will 
>judge this and future proposals to add algorithms to the DNSSEC 
>standard?  If not, then perhaps it should.  I'm concerned in 
>particular about two dangers:
>
>1)  The proliferation of "vanity algorithms":  Because DNSSEC is 
>expected to become an extremely widely used standard, it's also an 
>ideal conduit for entities (national governments or even 
>enterprises) that wish for one reason or another to promote their 
>own cryptographic technology.  If a bandwagon forms of governments, 
>say, using DNSSEC to promote the products of their domestic 
>cryptography communities/industries, then DNSSEC users--that is, 
>pretty much the entire world user community--will be greatly 
>inconvenienced, as they repeatedly scramble to update their software 
>to support the new algorithms.
>
>2)  Encumbered algorithms:  A particularly worrisome scenario would 
>be the adoption by the administrator of a large, important zone of 
>an IPR-encumbered algorithm, thus effectively giving the IPR owner 
>(presumably allied with the zone administrator) the power to control 
>code on the host of every single client on the planet that needs to 
>securely locate a host in that zone.
>
>There may be more dangers I haven't thought of, but these two alone, 
>I think, suffice to make it worthwhile for the WG to attempt to 
>define some formal policies regarding new algorithms in DNSSEC, 
>before charging ahead and adding them.
>
>			Just my 2c,
>
>			Dan Simon
>			Microsoft Corp.
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org 
>[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andrew Sullivan
>Sent: Monday, April 13, 2009 1:06 PM
>To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
>
>Dear colleagues,
>
>This is a request that WG members to express their opinion as to whether
>draft-dolmatov-dnsext-gost-dnssec-00.txt should be adopted as a WG
>item.
>
>We have already had two expressions to the mailing list explicitly
>expressing support for the adoption of the document.
>
>Remember that we must have the commitment of at least five (5) people
>willing to adopt the document, and to review it.  In practice, it is
>better to have more than five people, since we require at least five
>supportive reviews in order to send the document on to the IESG.  If
>we can't get five people to say something is a good idea, it is
>probably not a candidate for IETF standardization.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Andrew (for the Chairs)
>
>On Tue, Apr 07, 2009 at 01:45:28PM +0400, Basil Dolmatov wrote:
>>  Hello!
>>
>>  Proposed draft for update DNSSec protocol in order to
>>  support GOST cryptographic algorithms in it has been posted to I-D
>>  repository.
>
>[&c.]
>
>--
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@shinkuro.com
>Shinkuro, Inc.
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 14 12:33:59 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
References: <20090413200002.GB24286@shinkuro.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2009 21:29:57 +0200
In-Reply-To: <20090413200002.GB24286@shinkuro.com> (Andrew Sullivan's message of "Mon, 13 Apr 2009 16:00:02 -0400")
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>    E.    Description of the proposed RR type.
>
>          Here is the format of the proposed RR type:
>
>          _Service._Proto.Name TTL Class TLSFP Port Mandatory PubKeyAlgo HashAlgo FingerPrint
>
>          Service
>                 The symbolic name of the desired service as defined in
>                 [RFC2782].
>
>          Proto
>                 The symbolic name of the desired protocol as defined in
>                 [RFC2782].

What are the Service and Proto values when I enter a name in the URL
bar of a browser?  What values should be used by a
GIT/Mercurial/Subversion client?  (I'm just curious, this is not
within the scope of the RRTYPE request.)

>          PubKeyAlgo
>                 The algorithm of the public key.  This is 8 bit unsigned
>                 number.
>
>          HashAlgo
>
>                 The algorithm used to calculate fingerprint hash.  This is
>                 8 bit unsigned number.
>
>          FingerPrint
>                 The fingerprint of the public key.

>          DNS Security Registry Algorithm Numbers for PubKeyAlgo
>             http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml
>          Digest Algorithms Registry for HashAlgo
>             http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml

I'm not sure if those are a good match in general.  Even today, TLS
supports both OpenPGP RSA keys and X.509 certificates involving RSA
signatures, and you have to employ some heuristic to tell the two
apart.  So the *Algo fields suggest a level of protocol flexibility
that has to be implemented by other means anyway.

I think from a crypto POV, it might make sense for a *TLS*FP record to
specify a minimum acceptable version of TLS (to get rid of those pesky
downgrade attacks reliably).  The relevant TLS crypto algorithms
should specify a format for their fingerprints, which should be
encoded in a single octet string in the record (whether in text form
or binary, I'm not sure).

However, the proposal as-is is better than nothing.

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Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2009 22:45:42 +0200
From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
Message-ID: <20090414204542.GM28795@x27.adm.denic.de>
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On Mon, Apr 13, 2009 at 04:06:02PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> This is a request that WG members to express their opinion as to whether
> draft-dolmatov-dnsext-gost-dnssec-00.txt should be adopted as a WG
> item.

while formally correct, I believe the question is too narrow.  The problem is
that all the registries affected by the draft have an assignment policy of
"Standards Track", which either means WG adoption or the AD sponsored
approach.  I do not feel qualified to judge the cryptographic properties
of the algorithms involved and I'd like to understand well better than I do
currently the layer 9 issues behind the proposal.

Maybe the authors could help by explaining some of the operational considerations
for "algorithm competition" (where we've been using "algorithm agility" for
renewal and increasing resilience, so far).

In the end, we can't prevent a Babylonian variety of DNSSEC algorithms
by just not looking at the proposal.

That said, the draft mixes protocol (implementation) and operational
considerations and those should be separated IMHO.

-Peter

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Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2009 17:02:41 -0400
To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
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At 15:29 14/04/2009, Florian Weimer wrote:

> >          DNS Security Registry Algorithm Numbers for PubKeyAlgo
> > 
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml
> >          Digest Algorithms Registry for HashAlgo
> >             http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml
>
>I'm not sure if those are a good match in general.  Even today, TLS
>supports both OpenPGP RSA keys and X.509 certificates involving RSA
>signatures, and you have to employ some heuristic to tell the two
>apart.  So the *Algo fields suggest a level of protocol flexibility
>that has to be implemented by other means anyway.

<no-hat>

Good point I think that
TLS ClientCertificateType Identifiers Registry at
http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xhtml
is more appropriate.

along with:
TLS HashAlgorithm Registry.

Reusing DNSKEY or DS registries will cause problems.

         Olafur



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From: Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
CC: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2009 14:10:57 -0700
Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
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Edward, that's a very reasonable position to take in the context of DNSSEC =
as it is today--a little-deployed, little-relied-upon technology.  And as l=
ong as DNSSEC stays that way, of course, we all have nothing to worry about=
.

But I assume that most of this WG's participants, at least, expect DNSSEC t=
o become a widely-deployed essential component of Internet infrastructure a=
t some point in the future.  And at that point, the situation changes drast=
ically:  zone administrators will have a great deal more leverage, because =
users will depend on DNSSEC for their applications to work properly and sec=
urely.

I would like to make sure that by then, the established precedents won't co=
me back to haunt everyone.  A simple set of declared criteria, established =
in advance, could go a long way in that direction.

				Just my 2c,

				Dan Simon
				Microsoft Corp.

-----Original Message-----
From: Edward Lewis [mailto:Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 14, 2009 12:09 PM
To: Dan Simon
Cc: Andrew Sullivan; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)

Not a WG criteria but my thoughts...

The chief goal of the IETF process is to document approaches to=20
achieving interoperability.  If someone wants to create a vanity=20
algorithm for DNSSEC and there's wide-enough appeal to assign a=20
number to the algorithm, then it is in everyone's interests to know=20
what the algorithm number maps to - whether or not they have the=20
software to make use of the knowledge.

The discouragement regarding the proliferation of vanity algorithms=20
is that it is not economically sensible to generate your own=20
algorithm and control it.  If you go to the expense to develop an=20
algorithm and no one else adopts it into operational practice, you=20
lose your investment.  Signing with your own algorithm benefits no=20
one if no one can evaluate the signature, and validating your own=20
algorithm is no good if there are no one generating signatures in it.

In some of the early discussions I heard about GOST my point was that=20
economic interests trump both technology and politics.  I am not=20
saying the GOST is a political ploy, what I am saying is that=20
defining it for DNSSEC does not set a precedent for algorithms that=20
might be.  (Far be it for me to be able to judge if a cryptographic=20
algorithm was politically motivated.)

Encumbered algorithms aren't a threat either.  If they are so=20
encumbered that the validators can't run them for free, then no one=20
will sign. If signers have to pay, they will seek lower (0) cost=20
alternatives and only offer them.

I think the confusion is sometimes over "registering a number",=20
"mandatory to implement" and "mandatory to use."  I never advocate=20
for a standard to be "mandatory to use".  To me "mandatory to=20
implement" is okay if by that you mean "if you are compliant with RFC=20
WXYZ" which defines the mechanism.  "Registering a number" isn't much=20
of a hurdle or stage to me.  (We can always expand a number space if=20
we *must*.)

At 11:29 -0700 4/14/09, Dan Simon wrote:
>Does the WG have any formal statement of criteria by which it will=20
>judge this and future proposals to add algorithms to the DNSSEC=20
>standard?  If not, then perhaps it should.  I'm concerned in=20
>particular about two dangers:
>
>1)  The proliferation of "vanity algorithms":  Because DNSSEC is=20
>expected to become an extremely widely used standard, it's also an=20
>ideal conduit for entities (national governments or even=20
>enterprises) that wish for one reason or another to promote their=20
>own cryptographic technology.  If a bandwagon forms of governments,=20
>say, using DNSSEC to promote the products of their domestic=20
>cryptography communities/industries, then DNSSEC users--that is,=20
>pretty much the entire world user community--will be greatly=20
>inconvenienced, as they repeatedly scramble to update their software=20
>to support the new algorithms.
>
>2)  Encumbered algorithms:  A particularly worrisome scenario would=20
>be the adoption by the administrator of a large, important zone of=20
>an IPR-encumbered algorithm, thus effectively giving the IPR owner=20
>(presumably allied with the zone administrator) the power to control=20
>code on the host of every single client on the planet that needs to=20
>securely locate a host in that zone.
>
>There may be more dangers I haven't thought of, but these two alone,=20
>I think, suffice to make it worthwhile for the WG to attempt to=20
>define some formal policies regarding new algorithms in DNSSEC,=20
>before charging ahead and adding them.
>
>			Just my 2c,
>
>			Dan Simon
>			Microsoft Corp.
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org=20
>[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andrew Sullivan
>Sent: Monday, April 13, 2009 1:06 PM
>To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
>
>Dear colleagues,
>
>This is a request that WG members to express their opinion as to whether
>draft-dolmatov-dnsext-gost-dnssec-00.txt should be adopted as a WG
>item.
>
>We have already had two expressions to the mailing list explicitly
>expressing support for the adoption of the document.
>
>Remember that we must have the commitment of at least five (5) people
>willing to adopt the document, and to review it.  In practice, it is
>better to have more than five people, since we require at least five
>supportive reviews in order to send the document on to the IESG.  If
>we can't get five people to say something is a good idea, it is
>probably not a candidate for IETF standardization.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Andrew (for the Chairs)
>
>On Tue, Apr 07, 2009 at 01:45:28PM +0400, Basil Dolmatov wrote:
>>  Hello!
>>
>>  Proposed draft for update DNSSec protocol in order to
>>  support GOST cryptographic algorithms in it has been posted to I-D
>>  repository.
>
>[&c.]
>
>--
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@shinkuro.com
>Shinkuro, Inc.
>
>--
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--=20
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.


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Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2009 14:30:53 -0700
To: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
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At 10:45 PM +0200 4/14/09, Peter Koch wrote:
>I do not feel qualified to judge the cryptographic properties
>of the algorithms involved

That is a reasonable concern. The WG can ask the Crypto Forum Research Group of the IRTF for an opinion. Their charter (<http://www.irtf.org/charter?gtype=rg&group=cfrg>) says "IETF working groups developing protocols that include cryptographic elements are welcome to bring questions concerning the protocols to CFRG for advice."

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
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At 11:29 AM -0700 4/14/09, Dan Simon wrote:
>Does the WG have any formal statement of criteria by which it will judge this and future proposals to add algorithms to the DNSSEC standard?

Not that I can see.

>  If not, then perhaps it should.

Doing so has not served other IETF WGs well.

>  I'm concerned in particular about two dangers:
>
>1)  The proliferation of "vanity algorithms":  Because DNSSEC is expected to become an extremely widely used standard, it's also an ideal conduit for entities (national governments or even enterprises) that wish for one reason or another to promote their own cryptographic technology.

It is a conduit, but one that comes late in the game. S/MIME, IPsec, and TLS all precede it.

>  If a bandwagon forms of governments, say, using DNSSEC to promote the products of their domestic cryptography communities/industries, then DNSSEC users--that is, pretty much the entire world user community--will be greatly inconvenienced, as they repeatedly scramble to update their software to support the new algorithms.

That has not happened in the case of the three aforementioned WGs. There are plenty of vanity algorithms (to use the derogatory term; I prefer "niche algorithm") that have been standardized in those WGs. The S/MIME WG was, I believe, the first target for GOST. Few of the common clients have support for many of those niche algorithms; the clients in the communities that encompass those niches do.

>2)  Encumbered algorithms:  A particularly worrisome scenario would be the adoption by the administrator of a large, important zone of an IPR-encumbered algorithm, thus effectively giving the IPR owner (presumably allied with the zone administrator) the power to control code on the host of every single client on the planet that needs to securely locate a host in that zone.

That makes no sense. A client does not "need" to securely locate a host in that zone. It might really want to, but every implementation decision weighs benefits against costs. IPR encumbrance adds a myriad of costs (money, lawyer time, time spent dealing with IPR zealots of many flavors, and so on).

>There may be more dangers I haven't thought of, but these two alone, I think, suffice to make it worthwhile for the WG to attempt to define some formal policies regarding new algorithms in DNSSEC, before charging ahead and adding them.

I come to the opposite conclusion: the namespace is nearly free, let people use it as long as their use helps interoperability at least within their niche.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 14 15:19:54 2009
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From: Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2009 15:15:56 -0700
Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
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Paul, there's a huge difference between offering an algorithm for use in S/=
MIME, IPsec or TLS and using it to sign DNSSEC records.  In the former case=
, any two parties that want to ignore the new algorithm are free to do so--=
and as you've noted, that's generally been the response to niche algorithms=
.  In the case of DNSSEC, though, as long as one party finds itself in a zo=
ne whose administrator happens to be fond of the niche algorithm, anyone el=
se wishing to locate it securely has to support the niche algorithm.  That =
makes DNSSEC a much more powerful (and therefore, I fear, even more attract=
ive) lever for promoters of niche algorithms. =20

Again, I understand all the economic arguments why users won't demand suppo=
rt for a large, motley collection of niche algorithms *today*.  But if DNSS=
EC becomes as widespread and depended-upon as we all hope, then those econo=
mic incentives will shift dramatically, and the DNSSEC lever will become ve=
ry powerful.

				Just my 2c,

				Dan Simon
				Microsoft Corp.


-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Hoffman [mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 14, 2009 2:59 PM
To: Dan Simon; Andrew Sullivan; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)

At 11:29 AM -0700 4/14/09, Dan Simon wrote:
>Does the WG have any formal statement of criteria by which it will judge t=
his and future proposals to add algorithms to the DNSSEC standard?

Not that I can see.

>  If not, then perhaps it should.

Doing so has not served other IETF WGs well.

>  I'm concerned in particular about two dangers:
>
>1)  The proliferation of "vanity algorithms":  Because DNSSEC is expected =
to become an extremely widely used standard, it's also an ideal conduit for=
 entities (national governments or even enterprises) that wish for one reas=
on or another to promote their own cryptographic technology.

It is a conduit, but one that comes late in the game. S/MIME, IPsec, and TL=
S all precede it.

>  If a bandwagon forms of governments, say, using DNSSEC to promote the pr=
oducts of their domestic cryptography communities/industries, then DNSSEC u=
sers--that is, pretty much the entire world user community--will be greatly=
 inconvenienced, as they repeatedly scramble to update their software to su=
pport the new algorithms.

That has not happened in the case of the three aforementioned WGs. There ar=
e plenty of vanity algorithms (to use the derogatory term; I prefer "niche =
algorithm") that have been standardized in those WGs. The S/MIME WG was, I =
believe, the first target for GOST. Few of the common clients have support =
for many of those niche algorithms; the clients in the communities that enc=
ompass those niches do.

>2)  Encumbered algorithms:  A particularly worrisome scenario would be the=
 adoption by the administrator of a large, important zone of an IPR-encumbe=
red algorithm, thus effectively giving the IPR owner (presumably allied wit=
h the zone administrator) the power to control code on the host of every si=
ngle client on the planet that needs to securely locate a host in that zone=
.

That makes no sense. A client does not "need" to securely locate a host in =
that zone. It might really want to, but every implementation decision weigh=
s benefits against costs. IPR encumbrance adds a myriad of costs (money, la=
wyer time, time spent dealing with IPR zealots of many flavors, and so on).

>There may be more dangers I haven't thought of, but these two alone, I thi=
nk, suffice to make it worthwhile for the WG to attempt to define some form=
al policies regarding new algorithms in DNSSEC, before charging ahead and a=
dding them.

I come to the opposite conclusion: the namespace is nearly free, let people=
 use it as long as their use helps interoperability at least within their n=
iche.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2009 00:21:30 +0200
From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
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On Mon, Apr 13, 2009 at 04:00:02PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> I hereby post the attached template for public review, under the terms
> of RFC 5395.  This posting begins the formal comment period under
> section 3.1.1 (1) in RFC 5395.

the idea looks interesting and worth pursuing. However, I do not believe
the proposal qualifies for the simple Expert Review assignment of section
3.1.1.  More formally, the RR type assignment could be done this way, but
the proposed application of that RR type in an SRV like fashion deserves
more thought and consideration.

>    D.    Motivation for the new RRTYPE application?
> 
>          There is a need to publish a public key information in DNS, which
>          would provide sufficient trust to allow an authentication of a
>          server side public key.  There is a need to indicate that a secure
>          connection to a service is mandatory.  Data included in this new
>          RRTYPE together with the DNSSEC will create a secure chain leading
>          to establishing a secured connection from a client (such as a web
>          browser) to a server.  New RRTYPE will include a flag to indicate

This is a dangerous misconception. RRSIGs are for origin authentication only,
they do not qualify as certificates for any key material that they happen
to sign outside of DNSSEC itself.  The chain has a gap.

>          that a secure connection to a specified service is required.  Note
>          this new RRTYPE is a generic to all protocols and services.
> 
>    E.    Description of the proposed RR type.
> 
>          Here is the format of the proposed RR type:
> 
>          _Service._Proto.Name TTL Class TLSFP Port Mandatory PubKeyAlgo HashAlgo FingerPrint
> 
>          Service
>                 The symbolic name of the desired service as defined in
>                 [RFC2782].
> 
>          Proto
>                 The symbolic name of the desired protocol as defined in
>                 [RFC2782].

Given the far less than optimal experience with RFC 2782 and applicability
statements more guidance is needed here.  What is the querying sequence and
what does the presence or absence of a TLSFP RR indicate?  Does it parallel
an SRV or is it supposed to act as a replacement?  Which protocols are
supposed to use it in the first place?   Is the key associated with the
service or with the (server) entity delivering the service?

I'd like to encourage the proposer to describe the framework and its
interaction with SRV as well as application scenarios in more detail in
an Internet-Draft.  The "light" process is inappropriate IMHO.

-Peter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 14 15:39:42 2009
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Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2009 15:35:36 -0700
To: Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
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At 3:15 PM -0700 4/14/09, Dan Simon wrote:
>Paul, there's a huge difference between offering an algorithm for use in S/MIME, IPsec or TLS and using it to sign DNSSEC records.  In the former case, any two parties that want to ignore the new algorithm are free to do so--and as you've noted, that's generally been the response to niche algorithms.

That's not completely true. A party who is identified by a trust anchor that uses a niche algorithm can only be verified by other parties who also know that algorithm. This is closer to...

>  In the case of DNSSEC, though, as long as one party finds itself in a zone whose administrator happens to be fond of the niche algorithm, anyone else wishing to locate it securely has to support the niche algorithm.

That's partially true. A better statement would be "In the case of DNSSEC, though, as long as one party has chosen its name to be in a zone whose administrator only signs the zone with the niche algorithm, anyone else wishing to locate it securely has to support the niche algorithm." If you need to control a zone that needs to be validated by many people, you will either pressure your superior zone to make that possible or pick a different superior zone.

>  That makes DNSSEC a much more powerful (and therefore, I fear, even more attractive) lever for promoters of niche algorithms. 

There is no stronger promotional mechanism that national laws.

>Again, I understand all the economic arguments why users won't demand support for a large, motley collection of niche algorithms *today*.  But if DNSSEC becomes as widespread and depended-upon as we all hope, then those economic incentives will shift dramatically, and the DNSSEC lever will become very powerful.

We thought that about S/MIME, IPsec, and TLS. Only the latter has proven worth notice. Even with that, your company's web browser does not support all the niche algorithms that have been defined for TLS, much less for S/MIME and IPsec.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
References: <20090413200002.GB24286@shinkuro.com> <873acb6nka.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <200904142103.n3EL3AWJ041636@stora.ogud.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2009 09:32:51 +0200
In-Reply-To: <200904142103.n3EL3AWJ041636@stora.ogud.com> (Olafur Gudmundsson's message of "Tue, 14 Apr 2009 17:02:41 -0400")
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* Olafur Gudmundsson:

> At 15:29 14/04/2009, Florian Weimer wrote:
>
>> >          DNS Security Registry Algorithm Numbers for PubKeyAlgo
>> >
>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml
>> >          Digest Algorithms Registry for HashAlgo
>> >             http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml
>>
>>I'm not sure if those are a good match in general.  Even today, TLS
>>supports both OpenPGP RSA keys and X.509 certificates involving RSA
>>signatures, and you have to employ some heuristic to tell the two
>>apart.  So the *Algo fields suggest a level of protocol flexibility
>>that has to be implemented by other means anyway.
>
> <no-hat>
>
> Good point I think that
> TLS ClientCertificateType Identifiers Registry at
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xhtml
> is more appropriate.

Hmm.  Maybe I'm confused, but those don't seem to cover OpenPGP,
either.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 15 01:19:29 2009
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References: <20090413200002.GB24286@shinkuro.com> <873acb6nka.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2009 10:14:59 +0200
Message-ID: <e90946380904150114s3f711ac8r7f2907a0ce985b74@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
From: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
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On Tue, Apr 14, 2009 at 9:29 PM, Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> wrote:
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0E. =C2=A0 =C2=A0Description of the proposed RR type.
>>
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Here is the format of the proposed RR =
type:
>>
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0_Service._Proto.Name TTL Class TLSFP P=
ort Mandatory PubKeyAlgo HashAlgo FingerPrint
>>
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Service
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The symbolic nam=
e of the desired service as defined in
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 [RFC2782].
>>
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Proto
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The symbolic nam=
e of the desired protocol as defined in
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 [RFC2782].
>
> What are the Service and Proto values when I enter a name in the URL
> bar of a browser?

_http._tcp

> What values should be used by a GIT/Mercurial/Subversion client?

_svn._tcp
(if the service is svn and not ssh)

> (I'm just curious, this is not within the scope of the RRTYPE request.)

>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0PubKeyAlgo
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The algorithm of=
 the public key. =C2=A0This is 8 bit unsigned
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 number.
>>
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0HashAlgo
>>
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The algorithm us=
ed to calculate fingerprint hash. =C2=A0This is
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 8 bit unsigned n=
umber.
>>
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0FingerPrint
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The fingerprint =
of the public key.
>
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DNS Security Registry Algorithm Number=
s for PubKeyAlgo
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 http://www.iana.org/assignment=
s/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Digest Algorithms Registry for HashAlg=
o
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 http://www.iana.org/assignment=
s/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml
>
> I'm not sure if those are a good match in general. =C2=A0Even today, TLS
> supports both OpenPGP RSA keys and X.509 certificates involving RSA
> signatures, and you have to employ some heuristic to tell the two
> apart. =C2=A0So the *Algo fields suggest a level of protocol flexibility
> that has to be implemented by other means anyway.

Just to clarify, are you speaking about 5081? So I know where to look.

> I think from a crypto POV, it might make sense for a *TLS*FP record to
> specify a minimum acceptable version of TLS (to get rid of those pesky
> downgrade attacks reliably).

Are you sure that people will be able to distinguish between TLS 1.0,
1.1 and 1.2?

> The relevant TLS crypto algorithms should specify a format for their
> fingerprints, which should be encoded in a single octet string in
> the record (whether in text form or binary, I'm not sure).

Isn't that outside of scope of this request (and future RFC)? I'm trying to=
 keep
this as simple as possible.

Ondrej
--=20
 Ondrej Sury
 technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer
 -----------------------------------------
 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.  --  .cz domain registry
 Americka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic
 mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz  http://nic.cz/
 sip:ondrej.sury@nic.cz tel:+420.222745110
 mob:+420.739013699     fax:+420.222745112
 -----------------------------------------

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 15 01:42:21 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
References: <20090413200002.GB24286@shinkuro.com> <873acb6nka.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <e90946380904150114s3f711ac8r7f2907a0ce985b74@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2009 10:37:31 +0200
In-Reply-To: <e90946380904150114s3f711ac8r7f2907a0ce985b74@mail.gmail.com> (=?utf-8?Q?=22Ond=C5=99ej_Sur=C3=BD=22's?= message of "Wed, 15 Apr 2009 10:14:59 +0200")
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* Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD:

>> What are the Service and Proto values when I enter a name in the URL
>> bar of a browser?
>
> _http._tcp
>
>> What values should be used by a GIT/Mercurial/Subversion client?
>
> _svn._tcp
> (if the service is svn and not ssh)

So I have to say beforehand which transport protocol I use?  Hmm.

>> I'm not sure if those are a good match in general. =C2=A0Even today, TLS
>> supports both OpenPGP RSA keys and X.509 certificates involving RSA
>> signatures, and you have to employ some heuristic to tell the two
>> apart. =C2=A0So the *Algo fields suggest a level of protocol flexibility
>> that has to be implemented by other means anyway.
>
> Just to clarify, are you speaking about 5081? So I know where to look.

Yes, RFC 5081.

>> I think from a crypto POV, it might make sense for a *TLS*FP record to
>> specify a minimum acceptable version of TLS (to get rid of those pesky
>> downgrade attacks reliably).
>
> Are you sure that people will be able to distinguish between TLS 1.0,
> 1.1 and 1.2?

I think you should do the TLSFP lookup, and if there is a minimum
version indication, specify that when you initialize the TLS
connection.  Most TLS APIs seem to include the ability.

>> The relevant TLS crypto algorithms should specify a format for their
>> fingerprints, which should be encoded in a single octet string in
>> the record (whether in text form or binary, I'm not sure).
>
> Isn't that outside of scope of this request (and future RFC)? I'm trying =
to keep
> this as simple as possible.

It is.  The problem is that there is currently no public key
fingerprint defined by TLS, so there's more work than just creating
the record type.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 15 06:37:35 2009
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At 15:15 -0700 4/14/09, Dan Simon wrote:
>In the case of DNSSEC, though, as long as one party finds itself in a zone
>whose administrator happens to be fond of the niche algorithm, anyone else
>wishing to locate it securely has to support the niche algorithm.

That is the same situation as for the other examples cited.

Outside of a brief flirtation, I have never used PGP yet can read 
mail from people that PGP'ify their email.  Securely?  Well, it 
hasn't mattered, I've never been in a situation where the "security" 
of an email message has been an issue.

When it comes to mechanisms for digital signature, the receiver can 
ignore the security cruft and still see the message.  The receiver 
does not have to buy into the security algorithm.

Backwards compatibility was one of the features we fought to keep in 
DNSSEC.  Just so "unknown algorithms" could be present and not throw 
the receiver into SERVFAIL land.  DNSSEC is supposed to be a "slap 
on" addition - not get in the way of existing operations and just add 
value to those that invest in it.
-- 
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Edward Lewis
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 15 06:54:38 2009
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References: <20090413200002.GB24286@shinkuro.com> <20090414222130.GC24323@x27.adm.denic.de>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2009 09:50:33 -0400
To: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 0:21 +0200 4/15/09, Peter Koch wrote:

>This is a dangerous misconception. RRSIGs are for origin authentication only,
>they do not qualify as certificates for any key material that they happen
>to sign outside of DNSSEC itself.  The chain has a gap.

Ah - this is the most precise and concise statement of the rationale 
why the SYKED BoF never got past round 1, why the generic key flag in 
KEY RR never became an RFC - but also captures why SSHFP and IPSECKEY 
did.

The rationale for SSH and IPSEC is that there is enough "shared fate" 
between what they are "protecting" and IP address assignment and the 
placement of address records in DNS.

I.e., in a large organization, a SysAdmin will uncrate a computer, 
load up an OS including a network stack, load a terminal app (SSH) 
and other stuff and then drop it on the desk of (say) a Web Developer 
after submitting new data for the DNS (or via DHCP, etc., etc.).  The 
security/trust gap is seen organizationally between the SysAdmin and 
the Web Developer, for one.

Returning to Peter for clarification, is the problem a lack of 
documentation of "shared fate apps" and no statement restricting the 
unfettered use of this record within that set of apps?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 15 08:56:24 2009
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: [dnsext] WGLC summary: DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines
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The document had 9 reviewers, some of the reviewers raised minor issues
with text or approach. Based on this the document passes WGLC.

Changes needed before the document is advanced:
Few nits raised that chair and editor have agreed on are non significant
or obvious corrections.

Change in title to add the word Broadband.
    Action: Rejected does not add anything and may be used to exempt
         hot-spot and hotel proxies from the guidelines in the draft.

Changes:
Add to introduction:
         State that having access to full resolvers w/o proxy is preferable.

Section 4.5
         Change SHOULD to MUST

Section 5.2:
         suggestion: change recommendation from "SHOULD NOT" to "MUST NOT"
         Not sure if this will have adverse effect.


Editor has reviewed all earlier comments for compliance with RFC5378,
and assured chairs that there are no IPR issues.

Editor will issue a new version, one week after that version is announced
it will be advanced to the IESG for IETF evaluation.

         Olafur



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 15 09:00:23 2009
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From: Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2009 08:51:31 -0700
Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
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Edward, I agree with you completely that in scenarios, such as your PGP exp=
erience, where security is a completely unnecessary option, fallback to ins=
ecure operation is a perfectly acceptable alternative in the case of algori=
thm incompatibility.  Of course, if all scenarios were like that, then DNSS=
EC would be a complete waste of time and effort that ought to be abandoned =
immediately.

However, those of us who care about DNSSEC presumably do so because we beli=
eve that security in DNS is--or at least will be, in the foreseeable future=
--a very important and valuable feature in many scenarios.  If we're correc=
t about that, then a statement like, "people can always fall back to insecu=
re DNS" is not a satisfactory answer to the problem of algorithm incompatib=
ility.  We want people to be able to rely on secure DNS, not to have to hop=
e for the best, design more dependable alternatives, or give up on secure h=
ost location altogether. =20

Let's not forget that DNS itself was once young, incomplete and untested en=
ough that application writers made sure not to rely on it for important hos=
t location tasks.  Does that mean that we'd be comfortable with major zones=
 adopting non-backward-compatible record formats today, since people can al=
ways fall back to whatever non-DNS methods they used back then?

				Just my 2c,

				Dan Simon
				Microsoft Corp.
  =20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.o=
rg] On Behalf Of Edward Lewis
Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2009 6:25 AM
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)

At 15:15 -0700 4/14/09, Dan Simon wrote:
>In the case of DNSSEC, though, as long as one party finds itself in a zone
>whose administrator happens to be fond of the niche algorithm, anyone else
>wishing to locate it securely has to support the niche algorithm.

That is the same situation as for the other examples cited.

Outside of a brief flirtation, I have never used PGP yet can read=20
mail from people that PGP'ify their email.  Securely?  Well, it=20
hasn't mattered, I've never been in a situation where the "security"=20
of an email message has been an issue.

When it comes to mechanisms for digital signature, the receiver can=20
ignore the security cruft and still see the message.  The receiver=20
does not have to buy into the security algorithm.

Backwards compatibility was one of the features we fought to keep in=20
DNSSEC.  Just so "unknown algorithms" could be present and not throw=20
the receiver into SERVFAIL land.  DNSSEC is supposed to be a "slap=20
on" addition - not get in the way of existing operations and just add=20
value to those that invest in it.
--=20
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines
	Author(s)       : R. Bellis
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-04.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2009-04-15

This document provides guidelines for the implementation of DNS
proxies, as found in broadband gateways and other similar network
devices.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-04.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 15 11:43:41 2009
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Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2009 14:37:46 -0400
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org"	<namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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At 8:51 -0700 4/15/09, Dan Simon wrote:

>However, those of us who care about DNSSEC presumably do so because we
>believe that security in DNS is--or at least will be, in the foreseeable
>future--a very important and valuable feature in many scenarios.

The question in front of us now is how to get there.

There have been a number of technologies that have died which started 
out with grand ideas but, at least in part, they were too rigid in 
their assumptions about the environment they came to an end.  I am 
thinking of Asynchronous Transfer Mode, MacOS before X, DEC, etc. 
Technologies that molded themselves to the environment have 
flourished, including MS Windows (yeah), POSIX-like operating 
systems, IEEE 802, etc.

DNS is a great example of something poorly specified succeeding 
because of it.  It's a come-as-you-want-to-be technology.  The lack 
of rigidity in operations meant it has avoided cracking at it's 
pressured points.  As we developed DNSSEC we became more and more in 
awe of this.  At first, we moaned that DNS wasn't tightly defined 
enough to be secured.  But as we struggled with the problem we began 
to admire how the flexibility had given the DNS life.

This is where we are with DNSSEC now.  If we take on a rigid stance 
when it comes to something like the cryptographic algorithms, we will 
not only crack DNSSEC (such as tempting interests to fragment and 
sign the root differently or setting up some house-of-cards 
architectural nightmare where one bump topples the entire structure) 
we will be running counter to the DNS architectural philosophy.

It is one thing to be rigid in architecture and another to be rigid 
in implementation.  I think that should be explained.  If the 
architecture is flexible we can do a lot with it.  An architecture 
should serve the needs without restricting unnecessarily the 
functions within.  Implementations are different - if an 
implementation is lax in enforcing security (drilling to that because 
that's the topic), it is hard to harden against newly considered 
threats because it is hard to enforce field upgrades and patches.  I 
mention this because DNSSEC has a restrictive trust model (the reason 
trust anchor repositories are always in the mail these days) but 
should be liberal in cryptographic work.

If the WG had cryptographic expertise I would be for restricting 
algorithms based on their cryptographic chops.  Instead, what I look 
for is interoperability, network-wide adoption and the like.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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References: <20090413200002.GB24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240828c60956971b93@10.20.30.158>
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 10:41:51 +0200
Message-ID: <e90946380904160141m1ba9df3fwe45b95c41170735@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
From: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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On Mon, Apr 13, 2009 at 11:04 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrot=
e:
> This application is OK as it stands. I propose some changes that the prop=
oser may or may not like. None of the proposed changes would cause the prop=
osal to be rejected, but changing them now would mean that a later revision=
 would not be needed.
>
> a) The name should be something other than "TLSFP" because the RRTYPE def=
inition is not limited to TLS. Something like "PKFP" better matches the des=
cription.

I was trying to make something more focused like SSLFP is. Hence
limiting this to TLS protocol.

> b) The description should at least mention the fact that the public key l=
isted in the RRTYPE might not be the public key used by the responder at Se=
rvice.Proto.Port.Name. That is, even if a signed record says that the publi=
c key for _pop._tcp.110.popserver.example.com is KeyA, that server might st=
ill offer KeyB in a certificate that the user would trust based on a differ=
ent trust chain than the DNSSEC trust chain. This is quite an important dis=
tinction; without it, this RRTYPE description hints that *only* the named k=
ey that will be found at the given location.

True, I'll include this in draft.

Thanks for remarks.

Ondrej.
--=20
 Ondrej Sury
 technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer
 -----------------------------------------
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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 10:48:48 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
From: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
To: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0D. =C2=A0 =C2=A0Motivation for the new RRTYPE application?
>>
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0There is a need to publish a public ke=
y information in DNS, which
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0would provide sufficient trust to allo=
w an authentication of a
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0server side public key. =C2=A0There is=
 a need to indicate that a secure
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0connection to a service is mandatory. =
=C2=A0Data included in this new
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0RRTYPE together with the DNSSEC will c=
reate a secure chain leading
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to establishing a secured connection f=
rom a client (such as a web
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0browser) to a server. =C2=A0New RRTYPE=
 will include a flag to indicate
>
> This is a dangerous misconception. RRSIGs are for origin authentication o=
nly,
> they do not qualify as certificates for any key material that they happen
> to sign outside of DNSSEC itself. =C2=A0The chain has a gap.

Could you please elaborate more? I am quite unsure what you have on your
mind here. What's the difference between this and SSHFP? Both are just
indications that secure communication should(must) be established with
certain public key on server side.

> I'd like to encourage the proposer to describe the framework and its
> interaction with SRV as well as application scenarios in more detail in
> an Internet-Draft. =C2=A0The "light" process is inappropriate IMHO.

OK, I'll finish that I-D I started to write anyway.

Ondrej
--=20
 Ondrej Sury
 technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer
 -----------------------------------------
 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.  --  .cz domain registry
 Americka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic
 mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz  http://nic.cz/
 sip:ondrej.sury@nic.cz tel:+420.222745110
 mob:+420.739013699     fax:+420.222745112
 -----------------------------------------

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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 10:53:29 +0200
Message-ID: <e90946380904160153q65d9ccebg9c3c92cdbe19fdc5@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
From: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, Apr 15, 2009 at 10:37 AM, Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> wrote:
> * Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD:
>
>>> What are the Service and Proto values when I enter a name in the URL
>>> bar of a browser?
>>
>> _http._tcp
>>
>>> What values should be used by a GIT/Mercurial/Subversion client?
>>
>> _svn._tcp
>> (if the service is svn and not ssh)
>
> So I have to say beforehand which transport protocol I use? =C2=A0Hmm.

Is that a problem? Could you please provide a case which would cause
troubles with this approach?

>>> I'm not sure if those are a good match in general. =C2=A0Even today, TL=
S
>>> supports both OpenPGP RSA keys and X.509 certificates involving RSA
>>> signatures, and you have to employ some heuristic to tell the two
>>> apart. =C2=A0So the *Algo fields suggest a level of protocol flexibilit=
y
>>> that has to be implemented by other means anyway.
>>
>> Just to clarify, are you speaking about 5081? So I know where to look.
>
> Yes, RFC 5081.

But isn't that generic and it's
http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xhtml
which needs fixing?

>>> I think from a crypto POV, it might make sense for a *TLS*FP record to
>>> specify a minimum acceptable version of TLS (to get rid of those pesky
>>> downgrade attacks reliably).
>>
>> Are you sure that people will be able to distinguish between TLS 1.0,
>> 1.1 and 1.2?
>
> I think you should do the TLSFP lookup, and if there is a minimum
> version indication, specify that when you initialize the TLS
> connection. =C2=A0Most TLS APIs seem to include the ability.

I understand your point, I'll look on that. It could be specified as option=
al
parameter. I am afraid though that more we complicate this then less people
will be able to use it.

>>> The relevant TLS crypto algorithms should specify a format for their
>>> fingerprints, which should be encoded in a single octet string in
>>> the record (whether in text form or binary, I'm not sure).
>>
>> Isn't that outside of scope of this request (and future RFC)? I'm trying=
 to keep
>> this as simple as possible.
>
> It is. =C2=A0The problem is that there is currently no public key
> fingerprint defined by TLS, so there's more work than just creating
> the record type.

Looks like cross-wg work to me. Argh. :)

Ondrej
--=20
 Ondrej Sury
 technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer
 -----------------------------------------
 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.  --  .cz domain registry
 Americka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic
 mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz  http://nic.cz/
 sip:ondrej.sury@nic.cz tel:+420.222745110
 mob:+420.739013699     fax:+420.222745112
 -----------------------------------------

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 02:19:29 2009
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References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru> <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158> <a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240> <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 11:15:38 +0200
Message-ID: <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
From: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
To: Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>,  "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Dan,


On Wed, Apr 15, 2009 at 5:51 PM, Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com> wrote:
> Edward, I agree with you completely that in scenarios, such as your PGP e=
xperience, where security is a completely unnecessary option, fallback to i=
nsecure operation is a perfectly acceptable alternative in the case of algo=
rithm incompatibility. =C2=A0Of course, if all scenarios were like that, th=
en DNSSEC would be a complete waste of time and effort that ought to be aba=
ndoned immediately.

I really don't see difference between DNSSEC and PGP (or S/MIME).
DNSSEC is not something which should be mandatory for every zone in
the DNS and it should never become so.

> However, those of us who care about DNSSEC presumably do so because we be=
lieve that security in DNS is--or at least will be, in the foreseeable futu=
re--a very important and valuable feature in many scenarios. =C2=A0If we're=
 correct about that, then a statement like, "people can always fall back to=
 insecure DNS" is not a satisfactory answer to the problem of algorithm inc=
ompatibility. =C2=A0We want people to be able to rely on secure DNS, not to=
 have to hope for the best, design more dependable alternatives, or give up=
 on secure host location altogether.

Those of us who care about DNSSEC will use well-supported algorithm.
Rest of the world will not use DNSSEC at all anyway - and why should
they?

Is there a value of signing all my domain names I have? Nope. I will
sign only zones which hold something important (like my blog :-P).

Also if I understand it, there are places in the world where RSA(DSA)
is not acceptable (by law) and for those people we need to provide
flexibility. I am not big supporter of entirely free market and I
think some regulations are required for the sake of people, but right
here right now I would take more laissez-faire approach.

> Let's not forget that DNS itself was once young, incomplete and untested =
enough that application writers made sure not to rely on it for important h=
ost location tasks. =C2=A0Does that mean that we'd be comfortable with majo=
r zones adopting non-backward-compatible record formats today, since people=
 can always fall back to whatever non-DNS methods they used back then?
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Just my 2c,
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Dan Simon
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Microsoft Corp.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf=
.org] On Behalf Of Edward Lewis
> Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2009 6:25 AM
> To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
> Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been poste=
d)
>
> At 15:15 -0700 4/14/09, Dan Simon wrote:
>>In the case of DNSSEC, though, as long as one party finds itself in a zon=
e
>>whose administrator happens to be fond of the niche algorithm, anyone els=
e
>>wishing to locate it securely has to support the niche algorithm.
>
> That is the same situation as for the other examples cited.
>
> Outside of a brief flirtation, I have never used PGP yet can read
> mail from people that PGP'ify their email. =C2=A0Securely? =C2=A0Well, it
> hasn't mattered, I've never been in a situation where the "security"
> of an email message has been an issue.
>
> When it comes to mechanisms for digital signature, the receiver can
> ignore the security cruft and still see the message. =C2=A0The receiver
> does not have to buy into the security algorithm.
>
> Backwards compatibility was one of the features we fought to keep in
> DNSSEC. =C2=A0Just so "unknown algorithms" could be present and not throw
> the receiver into SERVFAIL land. =C2=A0DNSSEC is supposed to be a "slap
> on" addition - not get in the way of existing operations and just add
> value to those that invest in it.
> --
> -=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-
> Edward Lewis
> NeuStar =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
>
> Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>



--=20
 Ondrej Sury
 technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer
 -----------------------------------------
 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.  --  .cz domain registry
 Americka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic
 mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz  http://nic.cz/
 sip:ondrej.sury@nic.cz tel:+420.222745110
 mob:+420.739013699     fax:+420.222745112
 -----------------------------------------

--
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the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 03:02:20 2009
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CC: Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, doc/ntia DNSSEC <DNSSEC@ntia.doc.gov>, USTR General contact <contactustr@ustr.eop.gov>
Subject: Re: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
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Ondrej and all,

  I hope you will change your mind on this.  DNSSEC is unfortunately
necessary as miscreants of various sorts are picking the DNS to pieces
at the expense of the market place to which you so well and so strongly
support.  I hope as a responsible person, that you want all users
to have a safe and secure Internet experience, and DNSSEC is one
step in moving in that positive direction.  I am also sure that your
government also feels likewise as it positively benefits the vast majority
of Check citizens by improving the safety and security of electronic trade
opertunities with my country and others accordingly.  I am sure you nor
your government wants to put at further risk IP sensitive goods as
well, and DNSSEC plays a role in reducing that risk.

Ond?ej Surý wrote:

> Dan,
>
> On Wed, Apr 15, 2009 at 5:51 PM, Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com> wrote:
> > Edward, I agree with you completely that in scenarios, such as your PGP experience, where security is a completely unnecessary option, fallback to insecure operation is a perfectly acceptable alternative in the case of algorithm incompatibility. Â Of course, if all scenarios were like that, then DNSSEC would be a complete waste of time and effort that ought to be abandoned immediately.
>
> I really don't see difference between DNSSEC and PGP (or S/MIME).
> DNSSEC is not something which should be mandatory for every zone in
> the DNS and it should never become so.
>
> > However, those of us who care about DNSSEC presumably do so because we believe that security in DNS is--or at least will be, in the foreseeable future--a very important and valuable feature in many scenarios. Â If we're correct about that, then a statement like, "people can always fall back to insecure DNS" is not a satisfactory answer to the problem of algorithm incompatibility. Â We want people to be able to rely on secure DNS, not to have to hope for the best, design more dependable alternatives, or give up on secure host location altogether.
>
> Those of us who care about DNSSEC will use well-supported algorithm.
> Rest of the world will not use DNSSEC at all anyway - and why should
> they?
>
> Is there a value of signing all my domain names I have? Nope. I will
> sign only zones which hold something important (like my blog :-P).
>
> Also if I understand it, there are places in the world where RSA(DSA)
> is not acceptable (by law) and for those people we need to provide
> flexibility. I am not big supporter of entirely free market and I
> think some regulations are required for the sake of people, but right
> here right now I would take more laissez-faire approach.
>
> > Let's not forget that DNS itself was once young, incomplete and untested enough that application writers made sure not to rely on it for important host location tasks. Â Does that mean that we'd be comfortable with major zones adopting non-backward-compatible record formats today, since people can always fall back to whatever non-DNS methods they used back then?
> >
> > Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â Just my 2c,
> >
> > Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â Dan Simon
> > Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â Microsoft Corp.
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Edward Lewis
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2009 6:25 AM
> > To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> > Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
> > Subject: RE: Request for adoption (was: [dnsext] New draft has been posted)
> >
> > At 15:15 -0700 4/14/09, Dan Simon wrote:
> >>In the case of DNSSEC, though, as long as one party finds itself in a zone
> >>whose administrator happens to be fond of the niche algorithm, anyone else
> >>wishing to locate it securely has to support the niche algorithm.
> >
> > That is the same situation as for the other examples cited.
> >
> > Outside of a brief flirtation, I have never used PGP yet can read
> > mail from people that PGP'ify their email. Â Securely? Â Well, it
> > hasn't mattered, I've never been in a situation where the "security"
> > of an email message has been an issue.
> >
> > When it comes to mechanisms for digital signature, the receiver can
> > ignore the security cruft and still see the message. Â The receiver
> > does not have to buy into the security algorithm.
> >
> > Backwards compatibility was one of the features we fought to keep in
> > DNSSEC. Â Just so "unknown algorithms" could be present and not throw
> > the receiver into SERVFAIL land. Â DNSSEC is supposed to be a "slap
> > on" addition - not get in the way of existing operations and just add
> > value to those that invest in it.
> > --
> > -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> > Edward Lewis
> > NeuStar Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
> >
> > Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.
> >
> > --
> > to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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> --
>  Ondrej Sury
>  technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer
>  -----------------------------------------
>  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.  --  .cz domain registry
>  Americka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic
>  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz  http://nic.cz/
>  sip:ondrej.sury@nic.cz tel:+420.222745110
>  mob:+420.739013699     fax:+420.222745112
>  -----------------------------------------
>
> --
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Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 03:28:23 2009
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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 05:24:38 -0500
From: Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org>
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To: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
CC: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Ond=3Fej_Sur=FD?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>,  Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,  doc/ntia DNSSEC <DNSSEC@ntia.doc.gov>, USTR General contact <contactustr@ustr.eop.gov>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru>		 <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com>		 <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158>		 <a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240>		 <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com>
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Jeffrey A. Williams wrote:
> Ondrej and all,
> 
>   I hope you will change your mind on this.  DNSSEC is unfortunately
> necessary as miscreants of various sorts are picking the DNS to pieces
> at the expense of the market place to which you so well and so strongly
> support.  I hope as a responsible person, that you want all users
> to have a safe and secure Internet experience, and DNSSEC is one
> step in moving in that positive direction.

I know I'm going to get flamed for this...

- From my point of view, I know DNSSEC is happening, and it fixes many DNS
problems (cache attacks, the infamous ID guessing attacks).  However, I
tend to feel that an increase in transaction security would have also
fixed many of these attacks.  DNSSEC seems, in many ways, to be a very
complicated and somewhat fragile(*) solution that took 10 years to find
a problem.

We are, in deploying DNSSEC, requiring that every resolver that wants to
be secured, track a root key.  Forever.  Securely.  And all the software
has to be changed to check signatures, or otherwise be DNSSEC aware.

Since many bits of software are changing, why not just make the ID field
be 128 bits long?  EDNS provides the perfect method to do this, and the
change is far less drastic than DNSSEC.  It would cause little to no
operational impact (other than changing resolvers of course).

I know this is a rather simplistic view on things, but sometimes I
wonder if we aren't pushing DNSSEC as hard as we can for reasons that no
one but those pushing so hard can justify.

(*) Fragile, in this case:  Zones are no longer one-time configure and
leave them for years.  They have expiration dates.  So much new code is
coming into play, and the failure modes are far more and far harder to
explain to users.

- --Michael
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 04:18:27 2009
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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 13:14:01 +0200
Message-ID: <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption
From: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
To: Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org>
Cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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> Since many bits of software are changing, why not just make the ID field
> be 128 bits long? =C2=A0EDNS provides the perfect method to do this, and =
the
> change is far less drastic than DNSSEC. =C2=A0It would cause little to no
> operational impact (other than changing resolvers of course).

You cannot do that without backwards compatibility. And if you keep backwar=
ds
compatibility you are prone to downgrade attacks, ie.:

Case 1:
edns1_client: 128bit ID query
edns1_server: EDNS1+128bit ID response

vs.

Case 2:
edns1_client: 128bit ID query
edns0_server: normal ID response

vs.

Case 3:
edns1_client: 128bit ID query
attacker: normal ID response

(edns1_server: 128bit ID response)

How do you differentiate Case 2 and Case 3 (without some sort of handshake)=
?

Ondrej
--=20
 Ondrej Sury
 technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer
 -----------------------------------------
 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.  --  .cz domain registry
 Americka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic
 mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz  http://nic.cz/
 sip:ondrej.sury@nic.cz tel:+420.222745110
 mob:+420.739013699     fax:+420.222745112
 -----------------------------------------

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 04:31:02 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru>	 <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com>	 <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158>	 <a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240>	 <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>	 <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com>	 <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com>
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OndÅ™ej SurÃ½ wrote:
> How do you differentiate Case 2 and Case 3 (without some sort of handshake)?

Why not have a handshake?  I know DNS is stateless, and needs to remain
so.  We're already multiplying traffic by something obscene in using
DNSSEC, it would hardly be wrong to either add such a handshake, or
retransmit more than once with a 128-bit keyid, and each retransmission
using a different 16-bit query ID, and compare the results.

Sure, that will break load balancers which return fast changing
information, but from what I remember DNSSEC already does that too.

I'm not anti-DNSSEC, btw.  I think it is what will happen, if only that
it has a lot of effort behind it.  I'm just not certain it is the right
solution to the problems people seem to hope it to fix, and the problems
it causes and the price people pay to use it are not insignificant.

- --Michael
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 06:08:35 2009
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Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 06:05:56 -0700
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru> <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158> <a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240> <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu>
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OOPs: minor corrections...

Non-upgraded authorities see TRIPLE the load.

And yes, I was previously down on double-sided changes outside of  
DNSSEC in the past.  I've changed my mind, as a result of Ondrej  
Sury's question, which made me realize we can handle the "downgrade"  
attack and maintain compatibility.


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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
To: =?UTF-8?Q?Ond=C5=99ej_Sur=C3=BD?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
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Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 06:01:56 -0700
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On Apr 16, 2009, at 4:14 AM, Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD wrote:

>> Since many bits of software are changing, why not just make the ID =20=

>> field
>> be 128 bits long?  EDNS provides the perfect method to do this, and =20=

>> the
>> change is far less drastic than DNSSEC.  It would cause little to no
>> operational impact (other than changing resolvers of course).
>
> You cannot do that without backwards compatibility. And if you keep =20=

> backwards
> compatibility you are prone to downgrade attacks, ie.:

Actually, you are NOT prone to downgrade attacks.  Here's why:

In order to construct a downgrade attack, the attacker needs to be in =20=

path.

And as I repeatedly rant, I dont' care about in-path attackers (except =20=

for the ISP's own recursive resolver) when securing DNS, because DNS =20
isn't the end protocol, and if the end-protocol is vulnerable to an in-=20=

path attacker, its dead anyway regardless of DNSSEC, and if the end-=20
protocol is immune to an in-path attacker, it never really trusted the =20=

DNS name.


And frankly, we can use the marketplace and incentives to solve the =20
out of path attacker by the EDNS extended query ID mechanisms:

edns-ping_resolver: 128bit ID query

If the authority (or attacker) doesn't include the extended query ID =20
in response:

a)  Do two more queries, if the results are identical, accept it.  If =20=

the second or third reply includes the correct extended query ID, =20
accept that.  (Handles the attacker case).

b)  If the name is NOT stable, do a TCP connection to the server for =20
the query.

c)  If it refuses TCP, accept one of the three results but DO NOT =20
CACHE THE RESULT.

Thus you have effectively full backwards compatibility, AND protection =20=

from downgrade attacks:


For stable names:

If the server is not upgraded to do the 128b edns reply, it just sees =20=

at most double the load.

Attacker can't do a downgrade attack, as he needs to with 3 races in a =20=

row.


For unstable names:

If the server is not upgraded to do the 128b edns reply:  If the name =20=

is made slightly stable (2-3 queries from the same resolver in a =20
couple of seconds sees the same result), it just sees at most double =20
the load.  Attacker can't do a downgrade attack.

If the server is not upgraded and the name is unstable:  It sees a =20
large TCP load.  Attacker can't do a downgrade.

If the server is not upgraded, the name is unstable, and it refuses =20
TCP:  It sees a huge increase in requests as they are not cached.  =20
Attacker is limited to blind transaction attacks rather than blind =20
cache attacks (FAR less powerful an attack).


But you notice: it still all works, and now there is a nice incentive =20=

not to screw up, and an attacker can't just ignore the EDNS bit in its =20=

reply, because you still have the legitimate server, and the attacker =20=

would have to win THREE races in a row.


Thus:

a)  THe attacker has to guess a 128b EDNS query ID, for all cases =20
except unstable, non-TCP supporting names
a')  Even against unstable, non-TCP supporting names, the attacker is =20=

now limited to blind transaction attacks.

b)  DNS still works, with good protection, for stable names without it =20=

(3x queries with 0x20 -> >60b of entropy),

c)  DNS still works, for unstable names without it.

d)  Partial deployment WORKS!, as authorities will slowly see their =20
load increase as resolvers are updated, if the authorities don't change.


So although an EDNS ping is a "double sided" change, its an actually =20
deployable double-sided change.


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Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
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Hi Nicholas,

Thank you for this very good EDNS ping story.  The EDNS ping draft
should be saying this sort of thing.  Your work completes the draft nicely.

The actions look reasonable to me; but you forget to factor in that if
the three outstanding queries are done at the same time, some sort of
birthday paradox would happen (since fake packets can match 3 queries at
the same time).

Nicholas Weaver wrote:
> OOPs: minor corrections...
> 
> Non-upgraded authorities see TRIPLE the load.

Well, how about my forgery-resistance draft; it also has the same work -
about triple the load, but only requires resolver deployment.

I think it worth protecting the in-path too.

Best regards,
   Wouter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 06:59:38 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org>
cc: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>, =?us-ascii?Q?=3D=3FISO-8859-1=3FQ=3FOnd=3D3Fej=5FSur=3DFD=3F=3D?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>, "namedroppers\@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, doc/ntia DNSSEC <DNSSEC@ntia.doc.gov>, USTR General contact <contactustr@ustr.eop.gov>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu\, 16 Apr 2009 05\:24\:38 EST." <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> 
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michael, no flame intended here.  path security helps against various kinds
of problems but does nothing for "provider in the middle" attacks where a
hotel middlebox, or a load balancer, or an nxdomain remapper, can break the
"domain owner's intent : rrset content" mapping.  this, combined with the
comparatively minor problem of kaminsky-style poisoning or other off-path
attacks, means that there is no reason for confidence in dns's results,
which discourages the development of a whole class of applications.  (and
as kaminsky has showed, it also fails to discourage a whole class of
applications who show designed-in misplaced confidence in the answers they
get from dns.)

i've been flogging dnssec all these years not because of problems that a
larger TID or universal deployment of BCP38 would have solved, but because
i want to enable to creation of new dnssec-aware applications which behave
differently in the presence of signed data.  there is no way to justify
dnssec's costs (to date or as projected) on the basis of kaminsky alone.

--paul

re:

> Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 05:24:38 -0500
> From: Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org>
> User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.21 (Macintosh/20090302)
> To: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
> CC: Ond?ej Sur=FD <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>,=20
>  Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>,
>  "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,=20
>  doc/ntia DNSSEC <DNSSEC@ntia.doc.gov>,
>  USTR General contact <contactustr@ustr.eop.gov>
> Subject: [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption
> Sender: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>=20
> Jeffrey A. Williams wrote:
> > Ondrej and all,
> >=20
> >   I hope you will change your mind on this.  DNSSEC is unfortunately
> > necessary as miscreants of various sorts are picking the DNS to pieces
> > at the expense of the market place to which you so well and so strongly
> > support.  I hope as a responsible person, that you want all users
> > to have a safe and secure Internet experience, and DNSSEC is one
> > step in moving in that positive direction.
>=20
> I know I'm going to get flamed for this...
>=20
> From my point of view, I know DNSSEC is happening, and it fixes many DNS
> problems (cache attacks, the infamous ID guessing attacks).  However, I
> tend to feel that an increase in transaction security would have also
> fixed many of these attacks.  DNSSEC seems, in many ways, to be a very
> complicated and somewhat fragile(*) solution that took 10 years to find
> a problem.
>=20
> We are, in deploying DNSSEC, requiring that every resolver that wants to
> be secured, track a root key.  Forever.  Securely.  And all the software
> has to be changed to check signatures, or otherwise be DNSSEC aware.
>=20
> Since many bits of software are changing, why not just make the ID field
> be 128 bits long?  EDNS provides the perfect method to do this, and the
> change is far less drastic than DNSSEC.  It would cause little to no
> operational impact (other than changing resolvers of course).
>=20
> I know this is a rather simplistic view on things, but sometimes I
> wonder if we aren't pushing DNSSEC as hard as we can for reasons that no
> one but those pushing so hard can justify.
>=20
> (*) Fragile, in this case:  Zones are no longer one-time configure and
> leave them for years.  They have expiration dates.  So much new code is
> coming into play, and the failure modes are far more and far harder to
> explain to users.
>=20
> --Michael
>=20
> --
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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 16:14:27 +0200
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Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
From: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org>,  "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Thu, Apr 16, 2009 at 3:01 PM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>
> On Apr 16, 2009, at 4:14 AM, Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD wrote:
>
>>> Since many bits of software are changing, why not just make the ID fiel=
d
>>> be 128 bits long? =C2=A0EDNS provides the perfect method to do this, an=
d the
>>> change is far less drastic than DNSSEC. =C2=A0It would cause little to =
no
>>> operational impact (other than changing resolvers of course).
>>
>> You cannot do that without backwards compatibility. And if you keep
>> backwards
>> compatibility you are prone to downgrade attacks, ie.:
>
> Actually, you are NOT prone to downgrade attacks.

True, if you deploy more forgery resistance techniques like n*queries (whic=
h
could be deployed without 128bit ID/EDNS ping). Simple 128bit ID won't help
here. But thanks for clarification.

Ondrej
--=20
 Ondrej Sury
 technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer
 -----------------------------------------
 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.  --  .cz domain registry
 Americka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic
 mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz  http://nic.cz/
 sip:ondrej.sury@nic.cz tel:+420.222745110
 mob:+420.739013699     fax:+420.222745112
 -----------------------------------------

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 07:50:26 2009
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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 07:46:46 -0700
To: OndÞej Sur˜ <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 10:41 AM +0200 4/16/09, OndÞej Sur˜ wrote:
>On Mon, Apr 13, 2009 at 11:04 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>> This application is OK as it stands. I propose some changes that the proposer may or may not like. None of the proposed changes would cause the proposal to be rejected, but changing them now would mean that a later revision would not be needed.
>>
>> a) The name should be something other than "TLSFP" because the RRTYPE definition is not limited to TLS. Something like "PKFP" better matches the description.
>
>I was trying to make something more focused like SSLFP is. Hence
>limiting this to TLS protocol.

I do not see where in your application it says that the key is only to be used in TLS. This is a pretty large omission. If you mean it to only be for TLS, then you need to describe the TLS modes in which it can (and cannot) be used.

I'm glad that you have said that you will now do this as a draft; it really could use input from the TLS WG.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 08:39:00 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption ) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 16 Apr 2009 16:14:27 +0200." <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru> <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158> <a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240> <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu>  <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> 
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> >> You cannot do that without backwards compatibility. And if you keep
> >> backwards compatibility you are prone to downgrade attacks, ie.:
> >
> > Actually, you are NOT prone to downgrade attacks.
> 
> True, if you deploy more forgery resistance techniques like n*queries
> (which could be deployed without 128bit ID/EDNS ping). Simple 128bit ID
> won't help here. But thanks for clarification.

adding more queries brings all kinds of questions of its own like which one
to use if the answers aren't all the same.  also, punishing folks who don't
upgrade by increasing their load.  (dns-0x20 does this also, but the size of
the punished population is smaller, being limited only to folks who downcase
or upcase QNAMEs in their responses, which was never prohibited or required.)

i think that any effort beyond dns-0x20 to secure against off-path attackers
is misplaced.  dns must be secured end to end, which will not only enable a
new class of dnssec-aware applications, but obviate the need to secure dns
hop by hop.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 09:44:34 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org>
cc: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Ond=3Fej_Sur=FD?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, doc/ntia DNSSEC <DNSSEC@ntia.doc.gov>, USTR General contact <contactustr@ustr.eop.gov>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 16 Apr 2009 11:37:50 EST." <49E75EDE.7050909@isc.org> 
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> ..., it is too bad that we didn't fix the underlying cause of a
> lot of the, the ID being too short.

i think the lack of BCP38 deployment is the prime underlying cause of
far more badness than anything having to do with the size of the TID.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 09:44:36 2009
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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 11:37:50 -0500
From: Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru> <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158> <a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240> <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com>  <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <65829.1239890085@nsa.vix.com>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Paul Vixie wrote:
> michael, no flame intended here.  path security helps against various kinds
> of problems but does nothing for "provider in the middle" attacks where a
> hotel middlebox, or a load balancer, or an nxdomain remapper, can break the
> "domain owner's intent : rrset content" mapping.

Count my ranting up to a sleep-deprived brain working to hard on a
particular problem last night.  I clearly wasn't able to say what I meant.

What I was TRYING to get at is that while we're all here changing all
this stuff, it is too bad that we didn't fix the underlying cause of a
lot of the, the ID being too short.

Clearly I need to block port 25 on my firewall and use enabling it as a
consciousness test.

- --Michael
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 10:50:10 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 10:43:55 -0700
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru> <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158> <a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240> <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org>
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On Apr 16, 2009, at 3:24 AM, Michael Graff wrote:
> We are, in deploying DNSSEC, requiring that every resolver that  
> wants to
> be secured, track a root key.  Forever.  Securely.  And all the  
> software
> has to be changed to check signatures, or otherwise be DNSSEC aware.

The current state of the art is that DNS is not secure: it's quite  
common to encounter access provider dns caches, for example in hotels,  
that lie when answering DNS requests.   So currently, for secure  
transactions, we rely on the SSL cert authority chain, which is a  
database of, essentially, root keys, which need to be tracked.    
Securely.  Forever.

You're right that this isn't great, but there's no better alternative  
- this is as good as it gets, unless you know something I don't.    
(pun intended)   The good thing about having DNSSEC is that now we  
have two security systems an attacker needs to suborn at the same time  
in order to fully phork your web browser.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 11:42:12 2009
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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 20:36:55 +0200
From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE Request
Message-ID: <20090416183655.GD12461@unknown.office.denic.de>
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On Thu, Apr 16, 2009 at 10:48:48AM +0200, Ond??ej Surý wrote:

> >> Data included in this new
> >> RRTYPE together with the DNSSEC will create a secure chain leading
> >> to establishing a secured connection from a client (such as a web
> >> browser) to a server.  New RRTYPE will include a flag to indicate
> >
> > This is a dangerous misconception. RRSIGs are for origin authentication only,
> > they do not qualify as certificates for any key material that they happen
> > to sign outside of DNSSEC itself.  The chain has a gap.
> 
> Could you please elaborate more? I am quite unsure what you have on your
> mind here. What's the difference between this and SSHFP? Both are just
> indications that secure communication should(must) be established with
> certain public key on server side.

What you'd need to achieved the described goal is a link between the key
or its fingerprint and the actual host: Some certificate that would associate
the former with the latter.

DNSSEC, by definition, only gives you the origin authentication, not data
correctness.  The latter is what you'd need to make sure that a certain
key is "rightfully" associated with a particular domain name.  Signing a zone
only means "I certify that I put _this_ into the zone.". It does not
include "... and I checked that the FP (or key) belongs to the host/entity/name".
The same property, of course, also holds for A, MX and any other normal RR type,
but nobody assumes otherwise.  The semantical gap in the chain now is exactly
between the DNSSEC signature and the binding of the key/fp to the name or
the entity behind that name.
It does not matter how large or small that gap is physically or administratively
(as in: "the same person is handling TLS certs and the DNS" or "everything
is running on the same host anyway") in a particular practical scenario.
The remaining risk might be small enough and is very likely much smaller with
DNSSEC than without, but from a security or protocol analysis point of view
you can't close it with the tools at hand.
This is not to argue against the basics of your proposal, just the claim that
there is a secure chain I consider wrong (and SSHFP is no different, for that
matter).  It's important to keep in mind the DNSSEC semantics and the
services it offers as well as those it doesn't.  Nobody should be faced with
unexpected liabilities by applying DNSSEC, or people won't deploy (or will
regret afterwards).

-Peter {hoping that this also covers Ed's question}

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 12:52:29 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: "namedroppers\@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: EDNS ping mechanisms
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru> <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158> <a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240> <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 21:45:31 +0200
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* Paul Vixie:

>> True, if you deploy more forgery resistance techniques like n*queries
>> (which could be deployed without 128bit ID/EDNS ping). Simple 128bit ID
>> won't help here. But thanks for clarification.
>
> adding more queries brings all kinds of questions of its own like which one
> to use if the answers aren't all the same.

If you want to do more queries, use it to contain the amplification
factor of a poisoned cache.  What's attractive about a compromised
cache is that you invest a few thousands (or billions) of packets, and
you affect a large client base.

To deal with that, you can avoid caching fast-changing DNS data.  So
after a cache miss, a fresh RRset is used to answer the first query
only.  If a second query for the same name arrives, a new upstream
query is performed, and if the results match the cached data, it is
used for the next 10 queries (say), and after that, for the next 100
queries, and so on (but traditional, TTL-oriented caching can be
activated after a few iterations).  If there is no match, the new data
is stored in the cache and returned to the client, and a counter for
fluctuating responses is incremented.  This counter is reset to zero
when a matching response is encountered, and the process starts from
the beginning.  If the fluctuation counter is non-zero, queries are
treated as cache misses, until the a certain threshold is reached
(5?), when the RRset is cached TTL-oriented.  Upon TTL expiration,
entries are not removed from the cache, but kept so that the ramp-up
phase can be avoided despite the fresh upstream query.  (I suppose
validators are already doing something like that, to save the
cryptographic operation if the data hasn't actually changed.)

This is somewhat analogous to how ATM cell boundaries are discovered
in a bit stream, IIRC.

For a resolver which is not vulnerable to TTL-agnostic, Kaminsky-style
spoofing attacks, this approach increases the spoofing risk because
there are more upstream queries, but the impact of a spoofed response
will be a very, very few wrong responses to clients (basically just
one, or eleven if you manage to spoof twice in a row).

The main problem with this approach is that it might require caching
referrals and in-zone authoritaty data separately, which will add
considerable overhead to some cache implementation strategies.  It is
also not clear if the parameters (exponential decay and staturation
for the non-fluctuating case, upper limit for the fluctuation counter)
can be tweaked so that the upstream query load increases by just an
acceptable factor.  There is no additional latency for clients if
not-fully-confirmed cached RRsets are used for answers, and the
additonal upstream query is issued in the background.

I can elaborate on this approach if you want (I think I might still
have a writeup of the actual algorithm somewhere).  But in the end,
it's really a "query multiple times" approach, and I think we had
ruled that out.

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru> <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158> <a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240> <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com>  <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <65829.1239890085@nsa.vix.com>
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Paul and all,

  Paul makes a very good point, but draws less than accurate final
conclusion.  It is not known if the costs associated with DNSSEC
cannot be justified on a large scale, and with various sorts of
miscreant behavior increasing at an alarming rate, I would predict
that DNSSEC will vastly improve holding down those costs of
policing and managing the effects of these miscreants.

  It is true as Paul declares that DNSSEC does not aid much if
at all in man-in-the-middle attacks, which are also quite pervasive
and increasingly so.  But kaminsky-style poisoning can at least be
easily identified and than a method of dealing with such can than
be effected and done so in any number of ways.

Paul Vixie wrote:

> michael, no flame intended here.  path security helps against various kinds
> of problems but does nothing for "provider in the middle" attacks where a
> hotel middlebox, or a load balancer, or an nxdomain remapper, can break the
> "domain owner's intent : rrset content" mapping.  this, combined with the
> comparatively minor problem of kaminsky-style poisoning or other off-path
> attacks, means that there is no reason for confidence in dns's results,
> which discourages the development of a whole class of applications.  (and
> as kaminsky has showed, it also fails to discourage a whole class of
> applications who show designed-in misplaced confidence in the answers they
> get from dns.)
>
> i've been flogging dnssec all these years not because of problems that a
> larger TID or universal deployment of BCP38 would have solved, but because
> i want to enable to creation of new dnssec-aware applications which behave
> differently in the presence of signed data.  there is no way to justify
> dnssec's costs (to date or as projected) on the basis of kaminsky alone.
>
> --paul
>
> re:
>
> > Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 05:24:38 -0500
> > From: Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org>
> > User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.21 (Macintosh/20090302)
> > To: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
> > CC: Ond?ej Surý <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>,
> >  Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>,
> >  "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
> >  doc/ntia DNSSEC <DNSSEC@ntia.doc.gov>,
> >  USTR General contact <contactustr@ustr.eop.gov>
> > Subject: [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption
> > Sender: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> >
> > Jeffrey A. Williams wrote:
> > > Ondrej and all,
> > >
> > >   I hope you will change your mind on this.  DNSSEC is unfortunately
> > > necessary as miscreants of various sorts are picking the DNS to pieces
> > > at the expense of the market place to which you so well and so strongly
> > > support.  I hope as a responsible person, that you want all users
> > > to have a safe and secure Internet experience, and DNSSEC is one
> > > step in moving in that positive direction.
> >
> > I know I'm going to get flamed for this...
> >
> > From my point of view, I know DNSSEC is happening, and it fixes many DNS
> > problems (cache attacks, the infamous ID guessing attacks).  However, I
> > tend to feel that an increase in transaction security would have also
> > fixed many of these attacks.  DNSSEC seems, in many ways, to be a very
> > complicated and somewhat fragile(*) solution that took 10 years to find
> > a problem.
> >
> > We are, in deploying DNSSEC, requiring that every resolver that wants to
> > be secured, track a root key.  Forever.  Securely.  And all the software
> > has to be changed to check signatures, or otherwise be DNSSEC aware.
> >
> > Since many bits of software are changing, why not just make the ID field
> > be 128 bits long?  EDNS provides the perfect method to do this, and the
> > change is far less drastic than DNSSEC.  It would cause little to no
> > operational impact (other than changing resolvers of course).
> >
> > I know this is a rather simplistic view on things, but sometimes I
> > wonder if we aren't pushing DNSSEC as hard as we can for reasons that no
> > one but those pushing so hard can justify.
> >
> > (*) Fragile, in this case:  Zones are no longer one-time configure and
> > leave them for years.  They have expiration dates.  So much new code is
> > coming into play, and the failure modes are far more and far harder to
> > explain to users.
> >
> > --Michael
> >
> > --
> > to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> > the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> > archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827





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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 17 06:44:01 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] Bigger QueryIDs
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2009 14:34:58 +0100
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On Apr 16, 2009, at 11:24, Michael Graff wrote:

> Since many bits of software are changing, why not just make the ID  
> field
> be 128 bits long?

Although this would of course make QueryID prediction harder, how will  
this provide a defence against tampering with the DNS data as  
responses traverse the network or even detect that one of those  
attacks has happened?

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Subject: [dnsext] handshakes and bigger QueryIDs
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On Apr 16, 2009, at 12:27, Michael Graff wrote:

> Why not have a handshake?

Because there's no way of knowing for sure who's hand you're shaking.  
Or have I missed something?

> I know DNS is stateless, and needs to remain so.

How would this statelessness be preserved if a handshake was added?



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> Editor will issue a new version, one week after that version is 
announced
> it will be advanced to the IESG for IETF evaluation.

For those that didn't spot it, the revised version was published on 15th 
April:

--8<--8<--
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


                 Title           : DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines
                 Author(s)       : R. Bellis
                 Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-04.txt
                 Pages           : 13
                 Date            : 2009-04-15

This document provides guidelines for the implementation of DNS
proxies, as found in broadband gateways and other similar network
devices.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-04.txt
--8<--8<--

Ray

-- 
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211
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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Editor will issue a new version, one week after that version is announced<br>
&gt; it will be advanced to the IESG for IETF evaluation.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>For those that didn't spot it, the revised version
was published on 15th April:</font></tt>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">--8&lt;--8&lt;--</font>
<br><tt><font size=2>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
Internet-Drafts directories.<br>
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.<br>
<br>
<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
Title &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
Author(s) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : R. Bellis<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
Filename &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-04.txt<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
Pages &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 13<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
Date &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: 2009-04-15<br>
<br>
This document provides guidelines for the implementation of DNS<br>
proxies, as found in broadband gateways and other similar network<br>
devices.<br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<br>
</font></tt><a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-04.txt"><tt><font size=2>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-04.txt</font></tt></a>
<br><tt><font size=2>--8&lt;--8&lt;--</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>-- <br>
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET<br>
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet<br>
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211</font></tt>
--=_alternative 004C0F968025759B_=--

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Subject: [dnsext] Cookies, for bigger IDs (Was: Request for adoption
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On Thu, Apr 16, 2009 at 05:24:38AM -0500,
 Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org> wrote 
 a message of 54 lines which said:

> Since many bits of software are changing, why not just make the ID field
> be 128 bits long?  

Good idea, IMHO, and already presented:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-eastlake-dnsext-cookies

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Bigger QueryIDs
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2009 07:13:01 -0700
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On Apr 17, 2009, at 6:34 AM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On Apr 16, 2009, at 11:24, Michael Graff wrote:
>
>> Since many bits of software are changing, why not just make the ID  
>> field
>> be 128 bits long?
>
> Although this would of course make QueryID prediction harder, how  
> will this provide a defence against tampering with the DNS data as  
> responses traverse the network or even detect that one of those  
> attacks has happened?

That is describing an in-path adversary.

In path adversaries blow away anything in the absence of cryptography.

The problem is, in-path adversaries DON'T REALLY MATTER for DNS.  DNS  
is not the application.  The final application is the application.

If the final application is vulnerable to an in-path adversary, the  
adversary can attack the application directly, and doesn't need to  
bother attacking DNS.

If the final application is resistant to an in-path adversary, the  
application doesn't (and can't) trust DNS.


DNSSEC's resistance to in-path attackers doesn't matter for the  
purposes of looking up names.  It only matters if you want a cheaper  
PKI.


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From giant02@ms46.hinet.net  Fri Apr 17 07:27:12 2009
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From: "Homer Blackwell" <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
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Subject: Rep watches made easy
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2009 10:28:25 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Bigger QueryIDs
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2009 15:26:07 +0100
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On Apr 17, 2009, at 15:13, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

> The problem is, in-path adversaries DON'T REALLY MATTER for DNS.

I disagree. Let's meet in a bar to argue this.

> DNS is not the application.

That might be the case for 99% of the time today but it might not  
always be so if/when the DNS gets used for stuff like identity  
management or ubiquitous RFID tags and so on.

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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
cc: Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org>, Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, "doc/ntia DNSSEC" <DNSSEC@ntia.doc.gov>, USTR General contact <contactustr@ustr.eop.gov>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Bigger QueryIDs
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--On 17 April 2009 15:26:07 +0100 Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>> DNS is not the application.
>
> That might be the case for 99% of the time today but it might not always
> be so if/when the DNS gets used for stuff like identity management or
> ubiquitous RFID tags and so on.

Putting aside Jim's point, and the question of whether or not having
multiple layers of protection is valuable, from an operational point
of view, even if https://www.example.com/ shows a bad cert,
having (e.g.) "traceroute www.example.com" capable of interception is less
than helpful.

Alex

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From dnshhy@aol.com  Fri Apr 17 08:19:33 2009
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 17 08:32:51 2009
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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org>, Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, "doc/ntia DNSSEC" <DNSSEC@ntia.doc.gov>, USTR General contact <contactustr@ustr.eop.gov>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Bigger QueryIDs
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2009 08:29:06 -0700
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru>		 <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com>		 <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158>		 <a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240>		 <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <A50FA59D-ADAB-4689-A53A-A420A9750165@rfc1035.com> <ED2AB7ED-8095-4801-9E5A-CC4AD90D699D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <094B8845-7C5B-4D9C-9A16-D6DBF5AC7313@rfc1035.com> <6FAA07B0FB0380599AC083F0@Ximines.local>
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On Apr 17, 2009, at 7:46 AM, Alex Bligh wrote:

>
>
> --On 17 April 2009 15:26:07 +0100 Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>
>>> DNS is not the application.
>>
>> That might be the case for 99% of the time today but it might not  
>> always
>> be so if/when the DNS gets used for stuff like identity management or
>> ubiquitous RFID tags and so on.
>
> Putting aside Jim's point, and the question of whether or not having
> multiple layers of protection is valuable, from an operational point
> of view, even if https://www.example.com/ shows a bad cert,
> having (e.g.) "traceroute www.example.com" capable of interception  
> is less
> than helpful.

And if DNSSEC was free, I'd agree with you.

However, there are tons of applications which are not secure against a  
MitM, and DNSSEC, improperly deployed, will cause all of those to stop  
working because most DNSSEC failures are not going to be attacks, but  
screwups.



This is why I actually advocate the following policy for DNSSEC for  
stub resolvers:

If, for any reason, the DNSSEC signature validation fails (out of  
date, wrong signature, no trust anchor, no DNSSEC information at all)  
on a normal application lookup, the stub resolver conducts its own  
recursive lookup, bypassing its recursive server, and accepts that.

Any true DNSSEC-aware application will obviously be unable to get the  
key data it needs (so that all works "secure" and fails), but all the  
non-DNSSEC-aware applications will still get the name information, and  
it counters the one adversary which is in-path on DNS but out-of-path  
on the application traffic: the ISP's recursive resolver.

However, unless an application is specifically DNSSEC-aware (not just  
doing normal lookup, but asking for keying material out of DNS and  
validating it with DNSSEC), turning on DNSSEC in this model provides  
almost no increase in real-world security, it just makes sure that it  
doesn't provide a huge decrease in real-world availability.



And as for your specific example, traceroute itself isn't secure  
against an in-path adversary.  So who cares if traceroute gets "www.example.com 
"'s IP correct?


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 17 09:16:14 2009
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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org>, Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, "doc/ntia DNSSEC" <DNSSEC@ntia.doc.gov>, USTR General contact <contactustr@ustr.eop.gov>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Bigger QueryIDs
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--On 17 April 2009 08:29:06 -0700 Nicholas Weaver 
<nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> wrote:

> And as for your specific example, traceroute itself isn't secure against
> an in-path adversary.  So who cares if traceroute gets
> "www.example.com"'s IP correct?

I was being slightly elliptic. My point was that it even tools you
would not think of as needing any form of MtiM protection etc. benefit.
After all, traceroute is a useful diagnostic tool today. At the minimum
it tells you that either X is the route taken to a specific host, OR
someone along the route is faking / disguising that route by producing
the relevant ICMP responses. Whilst we all know BGP route injection
attacks are possible, they are (currently) rare. Heuristically, traceroute
is useful.

If you build in protection /only/ at the app-to-app layer, then I
can see two probably results, assuming prevalence of DNS attacks.

1. When you see a cert that doesn't match or whatever, you have no
   or fewer ways of debugging it, as you trust the underlying infrastructure
   less.

2. Whilst the app-to-app protection will, if successfully deployed (*)
   make impersonation attacks harder, DNS poisoning etc. can be used
   for an easy DoS vector or vector for attacks on unsuccessful
   deployments.

(*) = recent activity has shown that (e.g.) SSL certificates provide
poor protection when CAs are prepared to hand out certs to all and
sundry. SSL also comes at a cost. So your argument that DNSSEC
can be badly deployed, and comes at a cost applies elsewhere in
the stack too. Of course there are questions of degree here.

Alex

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Bigger QueryIDs
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2009 11:09:20 -0700
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On Apr 17, 2009, at 7:13 AM, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
> The problem is, in-path adversaries DON'T REALLY MATTER for DNS.  DNS
> is not the application.  The final application is the application.

You've repeated this over and over again, but I don't think it's any  
more true than it was the first time you said it.   It's been  
demonstrated that the most commonly-used security technology out  
there, SSL, is vulnerable if the DNS is vulnerable, and is less  
vulnerable if it is not.

So the question is not whether securing DNS against in-path  
adversaries makes anything more secure, but rather whether the degree  
of security it adds justifies the cost of implementation.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 17 11:42:17 2009
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Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2009 14:33:20 -0400
To: Namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Bigger QueryIDs
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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At 11:09 -0700 4/17/09, Ted Lemon wrote:
>On Apr 17, 2009, at 7:13 AM, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>>  The problem is, in-path adversaries DON'T REALLY MATTER for DNS.  DNS
>>  is not the application.  The final application is the application.
>
>You've repeated this over and over again, but I don't think it's any 
>more true than it was the first time you said it.

I agree with Ted, both about the fallacy and the repetition of it. 
I've not responded before because I didn't want to take time to 
explain the reasons myself, but just for the record, forged (etc.) 
records sent by elements "in-path" matter as much as forged records 
from any other source.

If the application relies on an environmental element that is not 
safe, the application is not safe.  An application can take many 
steps to make itself safe but if the environment is malicious, the 
application won't succeed.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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From atg@adsl.tie.cl  Fri Apr 17 15:55:03 2009
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From: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
Organization: IDNS and Spokesman for INEGroup
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Bigger QueryIDs
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Nicholas and all,

  Good points!  Application security obviously is important,
and using secure coding techniques is very advisable.  Developing
means of detecting less than secure applications is also advisable
if not paramount if global financial trade is to become far more
safe than it is today.  Unfortunately this will require very carefully
crafted regulation, which I don't like but recognize that the private
sector via self regulation is unwilling to do our/themselves to the
extent necessary.

  This said, I am not yet confident that government(s) are truly
up to the task or have the political will as such regulations will be
strongly opposed from many business sectors.

Nicholas Weaver wrote:

> On Apr 17, 2009, at 6:34 AM, Jim Reid wrote:
>
> > On Apr 16, 2009, at 11:24, Michael Graff wrote:
> >
> >> Since many bits of software are changing, why not just make the ID
> >> field
> >> be 128 bits long?
> >
> > Although this would of course make QueryID prediction harder, how
> > will this provide a defence against tampering with the DNS data as
> > responses traverse the network or even detect that one of those
> > attacks has happened?
>
> That is describing an in-path adversary.
>
> In path adversaries blow away anything in the absence of cryptography.
>
> The problem is, in-path adversaries DON'T REALLY MATTER for DNS.  DNS
> is not the application.  The final application is the application.
>
> If the final application is vulnerable to an in-path adversary, the
> adversary can attack the application directly, and doesn't need to
> bother attacking DNS.
>
> If the final application is resistant to an in-path adversary, the
> application doesn't (and can't) trust DNS.
>
> DNSSEC's resistance to in-path attackers doesn't matter for the
> purposes of looking up names.  It only matters if you want a cheaper
> PKI.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

 Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827




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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Bigger QueryIDs
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Jim and all,

  Also a goo point, but at present a weak one.  Yet what you
seem to be suggesting might be a means by which good and
effective regulation could be crafted around.  Still if so, opposition
would be significant and with a number of very good arguments
in support.

Jim Reid wrote:

> On Apr 17, 2009, at 15:13, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>
> > The problem is, in-path adversaries DON'T REALLY MATTER for DNS.
>
> I disagree. Let's meet in a bar to argue this.
>
> > DNS is not the application.
>
> That might be the case for 99% of the time today but it might not
> always be so if/when the DNS gets used for stuff like identity
> management or ubiquitous RFID tags and so on.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827




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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC summary: DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Apr 2009 14:50:47 +0100." <OFFB22C178.43329520-ON8025759B.004BE6D0-8025759B.004C0F97@nominet.org.uk> 
Date: Sat, 18 Apr 2009 12:08:01 +1000
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	Is 28 correct for IPv6?

   Method 1 above will cause compatibility problems with EDNS0 unless
   the DNS client is configured to advertise an EDNS0 buffer size
   limited to 28 octets less than the MTU.  Note that RFC 2671 does
   recommend that the path MTU should be taken into account when using
   EDNS0.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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To: "Paul Vixie" <vixie@isc.org>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru> <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158> <a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240> <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu>  <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com>  <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption ) 
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2009 13:08:05 +0100
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Paul Vixie" <vixie@isc.org>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2009 4:34 PM
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )


>> >> You cannot do that without backwards compatibility. And if you keep
>> >> backwards compatibility you are prone to downgrade attacks, ie.:
>> >
>> > Actually, you are NOT prone to downgrade attacks.
>>
>> True, if you deploy more forgery resistance techniques like n*queries
>> (which could be deployed without 128bit ID/EDNS ping). Simple 128bit ID
>> won't help here. But thanks for clarification.
>
> adding more queries brings all kinds of questions of its own like which 
> one
> to use if the answers aren't all the same.  also, punishing folks who 
> don't
> upgrade by increasing their load.  (dns-0x20 does this also, but the size 
> of
> the punished population is smaller, being limited only to folks who 
> downcase
> or upcase QNAMEs in their responses, which was never prohibited or 
> required.)

There is a trade-off, better security versus more DNS packets.

The question of what to do if answers aren't all the same is addressed in my 
draft
https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/draft-barwood-dnsext-fr-resolver-mitigations/

> i think that any effort beyond dns-0x20 to secure against off-path 
> attackers
> is misplaced.

Can you give reasons? I can think of a few, although I don't think they are 
valid, there may be more:

(i) The actual situation ( provided ISPs use port randomization ), is not 
too bad.

Answer: as an IT manager, I would wish to install software that is as secure 
as possible, not relying on unknown third parties to operate as securely as 
possible.

(ii) The increased load on DNS servers/networks is unacceptable.

Answer: I don't believe this is true. But please state this explicitly if 
you think this is the case.

(iii) FUD : any change carries some risk.

Answer: it's true that implementing repetition in a resolver is quite 
complex. But I think it is doable.

(iv) It's better to solve the problem with BGP.

Answer: I'm afraid this is somewhat outside my knowledge, but answer is same 
as for (i).

> dns must be secured end to end, which will not only enable a
> new class of dnssec-aware applications, but obviate the need to secure dns
> hop by hop.

The case for DNSSEC, as has been observed by Nicholas Weaver on many 
occasions, is quite weak/unclear.

It is the application that must be secured end to end, and this is a 
cost/performance trade off.

Can you give an example of such a dnssec-aware application?

> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Paul Vixie" <vixie@isc.org>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2009 4:34 PM
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )


>> >> You cannot do that without backwards compatibility. And if you keep
>> >> backwards compatibility you are prone to downgrade attacks, ie.:
>> >
>> > Actually, you are NOT prone to downgrade attacks.
>>
>> True, if you deploy more forgery resistance techniques like n*queries
>> (which could be deployed without 128bit ID/EDNS ping). Simple 128bit ID
>> won't help here. But thanks for clarification.
>
> adding more queries brings all kinds of questions of its own like which 
> one
> to use if the answers aren't all the same.  also, punishing folks who 
> don't
> upgrade by increasing their load.  (dns-0x20 does this also, but the size 
> of
> the punished population is smaller, being limited only to folks who 
> downcase
> or upcase QNAMEs in their responses, which was never prohibited or 
> required.)
>
> i think that any effort beyond dns-0x20 to secure against off-path 
> attackers
> is misplaced.  dns must be secured end to end, which will not only enable 
> a
> new class of dnssec-aware applications, but obviate the need to secure dns
> hop by hop.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> 



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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2009 16:47:55 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0904200747q480faf5eg5f0f74fe3505e1e4@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Thu, Apr 16, 2009 at 5:34 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> i think that any effort beyond dns-0x20 to secure against off-path attack=
ers
> is misplaced. =A0dns must be secured end to end, which will not only enab=
le a
> new class of dnssec-aware applications, but obviate the need to secure dn=
s
> hop by hop.

Well.. Be that as it may, EDNS-PING is an easy upgrade. In fact, it is
out there today. In addition, as far as I understand it, DNSSEC can
still be disrupted easily enough at the delegation point if DNS
responses can be spoofed. This might lead to prolonged (perceived)
downtime.

This in turn leads to people asking the question what good DNSSEC is
if it can be
spoofed into downtime this easily (either in-path or out-of-path).

So even if you think DNSSEC is the answer to all your questions, it
may turn out that it isn't in practice.

   Bert

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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption ) 
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On Apr 20, 2009, at 5:08 AM, George Barwood wrote:
>
> Can you give an example of such a dnssec-aware application?

A good example would be an extension to SSH.

On "leap of faith" (first time encountering a new key), an DNSSEC- 
aware ssh client could fetch the key through DNS and validate the  
DNSSEC signature, rather than just trusting the key the first time.



DNSSEC is really a PKI infrastructure with one huge important  
difference compared with all the other PKI schemes out there:

Rather than the authority signing for you a specific certificate, the  
authority is signing a full signing certificate (making you an  
authority as well), but with your authority limited to within the  
domain name you control, automatically matching your key-signing  
authority with your existing name-creation authority.


This provides several advantages in usability over the certificate  
schemes used in, say, HTTPS:

a)  It reduces the proliferation of trust anchors.  Look at firefox:   
There an an absolute truckload of certificate authorities listed in a  
default install.  If any one of these certificate authorities have a  
problem, HTTPS has a problem.  Yet it still doesn't include important  
ones (like the DOD CAs!).

Compare this with DNSSEC where, once the right political problems are  
solved, there becomes one trust anchor with the root.

b)  It aligns trust in signatures with existing relationships/trust in  
names.

c)  It is vastly cheaper than other PKI schemes.  Because you are  
given a signing certificate, you no longer need to go back to verisign  
or thawte or any of the other companies when you want to change a  
certificate on an end host, add a new subname or subdomain, use a  
different type of certificate (code signing vs mail signing vs TLS),  
etc.


There are TONS of things I could do with such a cheap PKI.  EG, just  
opportunistically encrypt ALL traffic between end-hosts by using IPSec  
ubiquitously, with DNSSEC to get the keys.  Or have the web browser  
accept self-signed certificates on port 80, IFF it can validate the  
certificate through DNSSEC.


But it requires understanding that DNSSEC's primary value is providing  
this PKI to secure Name->Key mappings, not securing Name->Address  
mappings.


It also means that providing a good API for doing these lookups,  
regardless of the state of the stub resolver and recursive resolver,  
with useful error reporting when failures happen, is probably the best  
next step in getting DNSSEC adopted, because thats whats needed for  
applications to really take advantage of DNSSEC.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 20 09:03:16 2009
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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Contradictions in NSEC3 wording in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256
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Greetings again. draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256 is probably not ready for IETF Last Call. I have read it again more carefully because I am preparing some other related drafts, and the coverage of NSEC3 is contradictory to the point where I can't figure out what is wanted.

For reference:

==========================================================
5.2.  Support for NSEC3 Denial of Existence

   RFC 5155 [RFC5155] defines new algorithm identifiers for existing
   signing algorithms, to indicate that zones signed with these
   algorithm identifiers can use NSEC3 as well as NSEC records to
   provide denial of existence.  That mechanism was chosen to protect
   implementations predating RFC5155 from encountering resource records
   they could not know about.  This document does not define such
   algorithm aliases, and support for NSEC3 denial of existence is
   implicitly signaled with support for one of the algorithms defined in
   this document.

5.2.1.  NSEC3 in Authoritative servers

   An authoritative server that does not implement NSEC3 MAY still serve
   zones that use RSA/SHA-2 with NSEC denial of existence.

5.2.2.  NSEC3 in Validators

   A DNSSEC validator that implements RSA/SHA-2 MUST be able to handle
   both NSEC and NSEC3 [RFC5155] negative answers.  If this is not the
   case, the validator MUST treat a zone signed with RSA/SHA-256 or RSA/
   SHA-512 as signed with an unknown algorithm, and thus as insecure.
==========================================================

There are two sets of contradictory statements:

a) Mandatory support
"support for NSEC3 denial of existence is implicitly signaled with support for one of the algorithms defined in this document"
vs.
"An authoritative server that does not implement NSEC3 MAY still serve zones that use RSA/SHA-2 with NSEC denial of existence."

b) Confused MUST
"A DNSSEC validator that implements RSA/SHA-2 MUST be able to handle both NSEC and NSEC3 [RFC5155] negative answers"
vs.
"If this is not the case..."

In both cases, the second statement is impossible based on the first statement.

In order to increase clarity, I propose that 5.2 be rewritten, without subsections, as follows:

5.2.  Support for NSEC3 Denial of Existence

   RFC 5155 [RFC5155] defines new algorithm identifiers for existing
   signing algorithms, to indicate that zones signed with these
   algorithm identifiers can use NSEC3 as well as NSEC records to
   provide denial of existence.  That mechanism was chosen to protect
   implementations predating RFC5155 from encountering resource records
   they could not know about.  This document does not define such
   algorithm aliases.

   A DNSSEC validator that implements RSA/SHA-2 MUST be able to
   handle both NSEC and NSEC3 [RFC5155] negative answers.  An
   authoritative server that does not implement NSEC3 MAY still serve
   zones that use RSA/SHA-2 with NSEC denial of existence.


--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption ) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 20 Apr 2009 13:08:05 +0100." <9D43916D3C5846E9B2452967180A5416@localhost> 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2009 13:08:05 +0100
> 
> There is a trade-off, better security versus more DNS packets.

nope, that's not the tradeoff we'd be making.

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Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption ) 
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> From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
> Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2009 15:58:03 +0200
> 
> Well.. Be that as it may, EDNS-PING is an easy upgrade. In fact, it is
> out there today. ...

this is an easy upgrade for an implementor, or for a single operator.  it
is NOT an easy upgrade for the industry, nor will it be if it happens to
try to occur unplanned/organically.

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption ) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 20 Apr 2009 19:04:54 +0200." <3efd34cc0904201004h6aa60bbdm323572f693dbc91b@mail.gmail.com> 
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> So I am unsure where you base your claims on that it is not an easy
> upgrade - almost nobody noticed.

the industry is much larger, in extent and in time, than you're measuring.

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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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On Thu, 16 Apr 2009, Michael Graff wrote:
>
> Why not have a handshake?  I know DNS is stateless, and needs to remain
> so.  We're already multiplying traffic by something obscene in using
> DNSSEC, it would hardly be wrong to either add such a handshake, or
> retransmit more than once with a 128-bit keyid, and each retransmission
> using a different 16-bit query ID, and compare the results.

You can't compare latency and bandwidth like that.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
GERMAN BIGHT HUMBER: SOUTHWEST 5 TO 7. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SQUALLY SHOWERS.
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2009 19:04:54 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0904201004h6aa60bbdm323572f693dbc91b@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Mon, Apr 20, 2009 at 6:45 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
>> Well.. Be that as it may, EDNS-PING is an easy upgrade. In fact, it is
>> out there today. ...
>
> this is an easy upgrade for an implementor, or for a single operator. =A0=
it
> is NOT an easy upgrade for the industry, nor will it be if it happens to
> try to occur unplanned/organically.

It is out there already on some of the largest nameservers on the
planet in terms of zones. In fact, the resolver component has briefly
been trialled by a huge incumbent telco. This discovered a small
number of interoperability errors, but also discovered that between 1
and 5% of all queries could already be protected by EDNS PING. For my
own household, this number is >25%.

So I am unsure where you base your claims on that it is not an easy
upgrade - almost nobody noticed.

We even have the BIND patches ready.

So far it appears there is a very small number of servers that
misbehave on receiving an EDNS-PING adorned query - mostly F5 load
balancers. F5 is already aware of the issue.

      Bert

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Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
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bert hubert wrote in regard to EDNS PING:
> It is out there already on some of the largest nameservers on the
> planet in terms of zones.

Could you please point us to a working URL for a public specification
of the EDNS PING protocol as implemented by these servers?
-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi

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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2009 19:58:39 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0904201058j41bc2502i62a257b7e9e6e08@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
To: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi>
Cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Mon, Apr 20, 2009 at 7:38 PM, Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi> wrote:
> bert hubert wrote in regard to EDNS PING:
>> It is out there already on some of the largest nameservers on the
>> planet in terms of zones.
>
> Could you please point us to a working URL for a public specification
> of the EDNS PING protocol as implemented by these servers?

Andreas - of course. The EDNS PING draft only specifies *how* to send
an EDNS PING request, and also how to respond to one if you are so
inclined.

It does not specify when or how one should use such a request.

All relevant information is on http://edns-ping.org and specifically
http://edns-ping.org/draft

The copy of the draft on the IETF servers has sadly expired, I'll
upload a new one later today or this week.

Kind regards,

Bert Hubert

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 20 12:07:36 2009
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2009 15:00:41 -0400
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
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A few comments.

(Looking at the subj: line) - this isn't a request for adoption of EDNS PING?

(Quibble and not the reason I am replying, but) I think the web page 
is misleading when it says "EDNS-PING is currently specified by an 
IETF draft" because the IETF has not vetted this at all.  I would 
accept that it is "documented" but claiming it's specified - well, 
okay, this is a quibble, but "specified" makes it sound like this is 
a vetted concept.

My issue with EDNS-PING (section 3.3) is that the "opaque payload" 
has to be unpredictable (random) or it's like carrying cement blocks 
in the back of your car for more traction in summer.  (I.e., if the 
payload is always "DNS Rulz" then the attacker doesn't even have to 
off-net to forge it.)

If the payload then requires (some sort of) 
unpredictability/randomness then there's all that state to maintain 
(per query), as well as having to generate the payload.  This might 
lead to a notice in the security section that a heavy baseless query 
load might be there to DoS the recursive service.  I'd say all this 
if the document came into the WG, probably in more detail and 
certainly more discussion in the event I missed something.

Besides the exposed workload on the cache, this just gets you 
assurance the intended remote end answered your query.  You can't 
tell if the remote end diddled the bits, etc.  (Perhaps that's good 
enough though.)

Comparing this to DNSSEC, I don't see a big win.  Sure you save the 
authority side coordination but you lose source authenticity. 
EDNS-PING does less work for less cost.  And I presume that DNSSEC is 
assumed to be a lot of work in operations (I'm not so sure of that 
once it gets past the deployment phase).

It is cool that this is work which puts the onus on the end points to 
carry this out, taking the middle boxes of DNS production out of the 
game.  But without the middle boxes (here the registries and 
authoritative servers) participating, there's no proof that the 
received data started from the proper location.

At 19:58 +0200 4/20/09, bert hubert wrote:
>On Mon, Apr 20, 2009 at 7:38 PM, Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi> wrote:
>>  bert hubert wrote in regard to EDNS PING:
>>>  It is out there already on some of the largest nameservers on the
>>>  planet in terms of zones.
>>
>>  Could you please point us to a working URL for a public specification
>>  of the EDNS PING protocol as implemented by these servers?
>
>Andreas - of course. The EDNS PING draft only specifies *how* to send
>an EDNS PING request, and also how to respond to one if you are so
>inclined.
>
>It does not specify when or how one should use such a request.
>
>All relevant information is on http://edns-ping.org and specifically
>http://edns-ping.org/draft
>
>The copy of the draft on the IETF servers has sadly expired, I'll
>upload a new one later today or this week.
>
>Kind regards,
>
>Bert Hubert
>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 20 12:09:09 2009
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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
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On Mon, Apr 20, 2009 at 04:45:06PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
> > Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2009 15:58:03 +0200
> > 
> > Well.. Be that as it may, EDNS-PING is an easy upgrade. In fact, it is
> > out there today. ...
> 
> this is an easy upgrade for an implementor, or for a single operator.  it
> is NOT an easy upgrade for the industry, nor will it be if it happens to
> try to occur unplanned/organically.

	are you advocating centralized planning, a flag day, or
	are you indicaating that EDNS-PING is doomed?

--bill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 20 12:27:14 2009
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To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption ) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 20 Apr 2009 19:03:42 GMT." <20090420190342.GA31247@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
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> > this is an easy upgrade for an implementor, or for a single operator.  it
> > is NOT an easy upgrade for the industry, nor will it be if it happens to
> > try to occur unplanned/organically.
> 
> 	are you advocating centralized planning, a flag day, or
> 	are you indicaating that EDNS-PING is doomed?

neither.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 20 12:42:07 2009
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Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2009 12:37:37 -0700
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org>  <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com>  <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com>  <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904200658u5894c5bemf37060949f0babdc@mail.gmail.com>  <26970.1240245906@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904201004h6aa60bbdm323572f693dbc91b@mail.gmail.com>  <18924.45834.624632.624151@guava.gson.org> <3efd34cc0904201058j41bc2502i62a257b7e9e6e08@mail.gmail.com> <a06240801c6126e3f1f04@[10.31.200.142]>
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On Apr 20, 2009, at 12:00 PM, Edward Lewis wrote:
> If the payload then requires (some sort of) unpredictability/ 
> randomness then there's all that state to maintain (per query), as  
> well as having to generate the payload.  This might lead to a notice  
> in the security section that a heavy baseless query load might be  
> there to DoS the recursive service.  I'd say all this if the  
> document came into the WG, probably in more detail and certainly  
> more discussion in the event I missed something.

The amount of stateholding you are talking about is trivial.  Lets  
assume a truly MASSIVE resolver, handling 1M outstanding queries, and  
it needs to hold an additional 32B of state per outstanding query.   
Thats a whopping 32 MB of state.  Or, at current market prices, less  
than $.25 of DRAM.

Any recursive resolver which could be DOSed by the stateholding  
requirements of an EDNS-Ping is broken.


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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2009 16:26:57 -0400
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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At 12:37 -0700 4/20/09, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

>The amount of stateholding you are talking about is trivial.

Memory usage is trivial in context.  The bigger issue is that this is 
just another hop-by-hop security mechanism.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 20 13:37:06 2009
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2009 22:31:30 +0200
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Subject: [dnsext] Request for adoption of draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.txt as a  working group document
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Dear working group,

As part of the continuing forgery resilience effort, as discussed in
several meetings, David and I would like to submit the EDNS-PING draft
as a working group document.

Draft -01 has just been submitted, until it appears, it can also be
found on http://edns-ping.org/draft

Our feeling is that this draft can further both the current use of
DNS, as well as protect any future DNSSEC-enabled network from
forgeries which might disrupt operations.

As such, the applicability of this draft is broad.

We therefore hope you will support draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.txt
as a working group document.

Kind regards,

Bert Hubert

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 20 14:00:32 2009
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2009 16:54:11 -0400
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From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Request for adoption of draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.txt as a  	working group document
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At 22:31 +0200 4/20/09, bert hubert wrote:

>Our feeling is that this draft can further both the current use of
>DNS, as well as protect any future DNSSEC-enabled network from
>forgeries which might disrupt operations.

I certainly think this is on-topic for the WG.  Yes, we should take 
this on and have a discussion.

I hope we can clear address last calls and other document adoption 
requests too.
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On Mon, 13 Apr 2009, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> This is a request that WG members to express their opinion as to 
> whether draft-dolmatov-dnsext-gost-dnssec-00.txt should be adopted 
> as a WG item.

I am happy to have this document become a WG item, though I hope we 
will hold off on making the assignments (=publishing) until we have 
seen at least two implementations, thus demonstrating that the spec is 
reasonably complete and the licensing terms reasonable.  That us 
normally the metric for Draft Standard, not Proposed Standard, but 
this is a pretty small change.  We had similar implementation 
experience when we defined SHA2 DS records (RFC4509), and we will have 
it for the rsasha256 draft.

I strongly support asking the IRTF's CFRG for a review of this work.

Like Paul Hoffman, I disagree with Dan Simon's argument that we need a 
general policy about adding new algorithms.

Further comments on the document:

First, this is a delightfully complete -00 draft.  Good job.  I 
particularly like already having a DNSKEY example.  I hope you will 
add RRSIG and DS examples, too.  Because of the strong use of outside 
references, I am not sure that the wire and presentation format 
details are adequately specified, but I suspect implementation 
experience will clear that up.

I specifically support the inclusion of the new DS digest algorithm. 
Perhaps I don't fully understand Olafur's objection to that or why DS 
digest algorithms should have a higher bar than public key algorithms. 
I'm happy to be enlightened.

There was some complaint about mixing implementation and operational 
considerations.  Section 7.2, at least, is entirely necessary (that's 
the "NSEC3 is allowed for this algorithm" statement).  The 
recommendation in section 7.1 ("...SHOULD be able to 
support...GOST...") may be too strong, but I would like to reserve 
judgement.  Please leave it marked as an open issue.

The document assigns a new hash algorithm for NSEC3 (for hashing 
names).  This is the first new NSEC3 hash algorithm, so something more 
is required.  Quoting RFC5155:

    Although the NSEC3 and NSEC3PARAM RR formats include a hash
    algorithm parameter, this document does not define a particular
    mechanism for safely transitioning from one NSEC3 hash algorithm to
    another.  When specifying a new hash algorithm for use with NSEC3,
    a transition mechanism MUST also be defined.

Rather than trying to define a transition mechanism, I suggest that 
the NSEC3 hash algorithm assignment be dropped entirely.  Your choice. 
If you do keep this assignment, it needs to be mentioned in the intro 
and abstract, which is not currently done.

Lastly, edit Section 7.2 to insert "may".  Old:

    RFC5155 [RFC5155] defines new algorithm identifiers for existing
    signing algorithms, to indicate that zones signed with these
    algorithm identifiers use NSEC3 instead of NSEC records to provide
    denial of existence.

New:

    RFC5155 [RFC5155] defines new algorithm identifiers for existing
    signing algorithms, to indicate that zones signed with these
    algorithm identifiers may use either NSEC3 or NSEC records to
    provide denial of existence.

-- Samuel Weiler

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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Contradictions in NSEC3 wording in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256
In-Reply-To: <p06240814c6124b40d140@[10.20.30.158]>
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> ... the coverage of NSEC3 is contradictory to the point where I 
> can't figure out what is wanted.
...
> a) Mandatory support

I don't see the problem with a).

> b) Confused MUST
> "A DNSSEC validator that implements RSA/SHA-2 MUST be able ...
> vs.
> "If this is not the case..."

I see your point, but I like the clarification in the existing text.

I think the existing text is fine.  But I'm also OK with the proposed 
edits.

-- Sam

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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
Message-ID: <20090421074008.GA11045@nic.fr>
References: <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904200658u5894c5bemf37060949f0babdc@mail.gmail.com> <26970.1240245906@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904201004h6aa60bbdm323572f693dbc91b@mail.gmail.com> <28085.1240247221@nsa.vix.com>
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On Mon, Apr 20, 2009 at 05:07:01PM +0000,
 Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote 
 a message of 9 lines which said:

> > So I am unsure where you base your claims on that it is not an easy
> > upgrade - almost nobody noticed.
> 
> the industry is much larger, in extent and in time, than you're measuring.

With this reasoning, DNSSEC is doomed as well, because many
middleboxes, firewalls, load balancers, etc, have problems with
DNSSEC, too.

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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 09:46:55 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
Message-ID: <20090421074655.GB11045@nic.fr>
References: <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904200658u5894c5bemf37060949f0babdc@mail.gmail.com> <26970.1240245906@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904201004h6aa60bbdm323572f693dbc91b@mail.gmail.com> <18924.45834.624632.624151@guava.gson.org> <3efd34cc0904201058j41bc2502i62a257b7e9e6e08@mail.gmail.com> <a06240801c6126e3f1f04@[10.31.200.142]>
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On Mon, Apr 20, 2009 at 03:00:41PM -0400,
 Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote 
 a message of 83 lines which said:

> Besides the exposed workload on the cache, this just gets you
> assurance the intended remote end answered your query.  You can't
> tell if the remote end diddled the bits, etc.  (Perhaps that's good
> enough though.)

Well, EDNS-ping protects the channel, not the data. It is not a direct
competitor of DNSSEC, rather an extension to RFC 5452. 

Now, we could discuss for years wether channel protection is better
than data protection or vice-versa. I would say we need both:
ultimately, DNSSEC rulz and replaces everything but security often
requires several defenses combined. 

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 21 02:26:57 2009
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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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Subject: Securing hop by hop (was Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption))
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru>	<20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158>	<a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240>	<F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>	<e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com>	<49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org>	<e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com>	<4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> 	<e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com>
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Paul,

Paul Vixie wrote:
> i think that any effort beyond dns-0x20 to secure against off-path attackers
> is misplaced.  dns must be secured end to end, which will not only enable a
> new class of dnssec-aware applications, but obviate the need to secure dns
> hop by hop.

I agree somewhat, although there is some room for hop-by-hop work:

1. opening the field up for encrypted DNS queries
2. securing the *last* hop

I know #1 was declared out of scope 15 years ago, but that does not mean
this cannot be re-visited.

There may be some text that gives recommendations on #2, but I'm not
familiar with it.


Finally, I do think there is room for adopting clever techniques like
DNSCurve, even if they "only" secure hop-by-hop.

--
Shane

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Subject: RE: Securing hop by hop (was Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption))
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 12:50:52 +0300
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 12:12:10 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Securing hop by hop (was Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption))
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References: <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <49ED8FF9.1020308@ca.afilias.info> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B2B@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net>
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On Tue, Apr 21, 2009 at 12:50:52PM +0300,
 Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi> wrote 
 a message of 47 lines which said:

> Isn't it sufficient security if you can secure each hop in the path? 

No. Counter-example: a recursive name server has been oWn4ed by a
cracker. It puts on it a rogue DNS program which modifies responses
(for instance, replaces NXDOMAIN by the IP address of an advertisment
server). In that case, only end-to-end security protects you.


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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 03:39:27 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790904210339k20f362bapa74c71fff69c8f26@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Securing hop by hop (was Re: EDNS ping mechanisms  (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption))
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, Apr 21, 2009 at 3:12 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
> No. Counter-example: a recursive name server has been oWn4ed by a
> cracker. It puts on it a rogue DNS program which modifies responses
> (for instance, replaces NXDOMAIN by the IP address of an advertisment
> server). In that case, only end-to-end security protects you.

How does DNSSEC protect you against this scenario?  If the rogue DNS
program also strips all DNSSEC records, how does the client know
anything is wrong?

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Securing hop by hop (was Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was	[dnsext] Re: Request for adoption))
References: <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <49ED8FF9.1020308@ca.afilias.info> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B2B@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <20090421101210.GA29723@nic.fr>
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Stephane Bortzmeyer Ð¿Ð¸ÑˆÐµÑ‚:

> 
>> Isn't it sufficient security if you can secure each hop in the path? 
> 
> No. Counter-example: a recursive name server has been oWn4ed by a
> cracker. It puts on it a rogue DNS program which modifies responses
> (for instance, replaces NXDOMAIN by the IP address of an advertisment
> server). In that case, only end-to-end security protects you.
> 
Yes. That depends on the fact whether you trust to _all_ intermediate 
nodes or not.

Hop-by-hop security secures _transport_ between nodes _only_.
It does not secure from any erroneous or malicious operation on any 
intermediate node.

dol@

> 

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Securing hop by hop (was Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption))
References: <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>	 <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org>	 <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com>	 <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu>	 <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com>	 <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <49ED8FF9.1020308@ca.afilias.info>	 <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B2B@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net>	 <20090421101210.GA29723@nic.fr> <d791b8790904210339k20f362bapa74c71fff69c8f26@mail.gmail.com>
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Matthew Dempsky Ð¿Ð¸ÑˆÐµÑ‚:
> On Tue, Apr 21, 2009 at 3:12 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
>> No. Counter-example: a recursive name server has been oWn4ed by a
>> cracker. It puts on it a rogue DNS program which modifies responses
>> (for instance, replaces NXDOMAIN by the IP address of an advertisment
>> server). In that case, only end-to-end security protects you.
> 
> How does DNSSEC protect you against this scenario? 
It does not.
If non-DNSSec records are allowed to coexist with DNSSec ones.
> If the rogue DNS
> program also strips all DNSSEC records, how does the client know
> anything is wrong?
> 
By the absence of DNSSec information which was expected to arrive.

dol@


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Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>,  Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Securing hop by hop
References: <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <49ED8FF9.1020308@ca.afilias.info> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B2B@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <20090421101210.GA29723@nic.fr> <d791b8790904210339k20f362bapa74c71fff69c8f26@mail.gmail.com>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 13:12:13 +0200
In-Reply-To: <d791b8790904210339k20f362bapa74c71fff69c8f26@mail.gmail.com> (Matthew Dempsky's message of "Tue, 21 Apr 2009 03:39:27 -0700")
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* Matthew Dempsky:

> How does DNSSEC protect you against this scenario?  If the rogue DNS
> program also strips all DNSSEC records, how does the client know
> anything is wrong?

If it's validating, it will notice the lack of DNSSEC RRs for the
zones for which trust anchors are available.  If you strip DNSSEC RRs
further down the tree, the validator will see an invalid (BAD/Bogus)
signed delegation at some point.

(If it's not validating, it will process whatever it receives, of
course.)

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Securing hop by hop (was Re: EDNS ping mechanisms   (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption))
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On Tue, Apr 21, 2009 at 03:39:27AM -0700,
 Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrote 
 a message of 9 lines which said:

> > No. Counter-example: a recursive name server has been oWn4ed by a
> > cracker. It puts on it a rogue DNS program which modifies
> > responses (for instance, replaces NXDOMAIN by the IP address of an
> > advertisment server). In that case, only end-to-end security
> > protects you.
> 
> How does DNSSEC protect you against this scenario?  

You note I was careful not to mention DNSSEC...

> If the rogue DNS program also strips all DNSSEC records, how does
> the client know anything is wrong?

DNSSEC will protect you in that case if the rogue server is not the
validating one. So, DNSSEC will detect the cheating in cases like:

* the cheater is a rogue secondary authoritative name server for the
  domain,

* there is a validating nameserver on the user's machine,

* and in other, more complicated cases (such as several recursors
chained).

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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 13:25:28 +0200
From: Shane Kerr <shane@ca.afilias.info>
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Subject: Re: Securing hop by hop (was Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption))
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru>	<20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158>	<a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240>	<F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>	<e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com>	<49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org>	<e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com>	<4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> 	<e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com>	<70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <49ED8FF9.1020308@ca.afilias.info> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B2B@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net>
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Aki,

Aki Tuomi wrote:
> The path a->end isn't secure by definition, but I think it is in practice. 

Is it? :)

If a compromised computer is sitting in the same network as a stub
resolver, then it can easily send bogus spoofed DNS answers.

This may be outside the scope of dnsext and sit in the problem space of
securely getting network configuration information to a computer....

--
Shane

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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 2009, Edward Lewis wrote:
>
> If the payload then requires (some sort of) unpredictability/randomness
> then there's all that state to maintain (per query), as well as having
> to generate the payload.

Can't you create an unpredictable payload using a hash of other
query-related data and a secret? I.e. no need for more randomness
and no extra state?

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
GERMAN BIGHT HUMBER: SOUTHWEST 5 TO 7. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SQUALLY SHOWERS.
MODERATE OR GOOD.

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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 14:16:48 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0904210516t399115agcecc1854a8db9a03@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Securing hop by hop
To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Cc: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, Apr 21, 2009 at 1:12 PM, Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de> wrote:
> (If it's not validating, it will process whatever it receives, of
> course.)

I'm straying outside my field of expertise, but if I understand things
correctly, most high query load resolvers will not be in a position to
validate everything in realtime (think 20kqps query rates here). This
means that any non-validating resolver that wishes to provide robust
DNSSEC service had better come with good hop-by-hop protection.

Otherwise once the data does hit a validating server, it may well
prove bad, with little recourse except to wait for the bogus data to
time out from the non-validating resolver.

But it is possible that I miss a vital bit of how DNSSEC is supposed to operate.

I've trusted the output of 'openssl speed rsa' as an indication how
many records sets a validating server might verify per second (around
10000 per cpu).

       Bert

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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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To: Shane Kerr <shane@ca.afilias.info>
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Subject: Re: Securing hop by hop (was Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption))
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On Tue, 21 Apr 2009, Shane Kerr wrote:
>
> I agree somewhat, although there is some room for hop-by-hop work:
>
> 1. opening the field up for encrypted DNS queries
> 2. securing the *last* hop
>
> I know #1 was declared out of scope 15 years ago, but that does not mean
> this cannot be re-visited.
>
> There may be some text that gives recommendations on #2, but I'm not
> familiar with it.

TSIG?

Tony.
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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Securing hop by hop (was Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption))
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 05:19:43 -0700
References: <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <49ED8FF9.1020308@ca.afilias.info> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B2B@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <20090421101210.GA29723@nic.fr>
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On Apr 21, 2009, at 3:12 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> On Tue, Apr 21, 2009 at 12:50:52PM +0300,
> Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi> wrote
> a message of 47 lines which said:
>
>> Isn't it sufficient security if you can secure each hop in the path?
>
> No. Counter-example: a recursive name server has been oWn4ed by a
> cracker. It puts on it a rogue DNS program which modifies responses
> (for instance, replaces NXDOMAIN by the IP address of an advertisment
> server). In that case, only end-to-end security protects you.

"oWn3ed by your ISP...".

The Recursive resolver is the one out-of-path adversary for data  
traffic that is in-path for DNS traffic.

And the only way to handle it is as follows:

Do the validation on the stub resolver.  ANY validation failures, no  
matter the cause, including lack of signatures altogether, should  
instead be fetched directly from the network by the stub resolver,  
bypassing the recursive resolver completely.

But then you have ISPs which block outgoing DNS packets that aren't  
going to their recursive resolvers!  After all, they want to be the  
ones to sell you the advertisements.

And, of course, this means that turning on DNSSEC properly for the end  
hosts will grossly (and I mean GROSSLY) increase the load on the DNS  
system for everyone who is not signing their data.  (Of course, you  
can call that a feature...)


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Contradictions in NSEC3 wording in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256
References: <p06240814c6124b40d140@[10.20.30.158]>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 15:52:56 +0200
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>    A DNSSEC validator that implements RSA/SHA-2 MUST be able to
>    handle both NSEC and NSEC3 [RFC5155] negative answers.

Does "handle" mean that it's okay to treat an NSEC3-protected negative
answer as insecure (as opposed to bad)?

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 10:00:26 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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At 13:07 +0100 4/21/09, Tony Finch wrote:

>Can't you create an unpredictable payload using a hash of other
>query-related data and a secret? I.e. no need for more randomness
>and no extra state?

Probably (I am not an expert in [mathematical] "randomness.")  One of 
the things that needs to discussed if the document is adopted as a 
work item.
-- 
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Cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: EDNS ping mechanisms
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904200658u5894c5bemf37060949f0babdc@mail.gmail.com> <26970.1240245906@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904201004h6aa60bbdm323572f693dbc91b@mail.gmail.com>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 16:07:52 +0200
In-Reply-To: <3efd34cc0904201004h6aa60bbdm323572f693dbc91b@mail.gmail.com> (bert hubert's message of "Mon, 20 Apr 2009 19:04:54 +0200")
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* bert hubert:

> So far it appears there is a very small number of servers that
> misbehave on receiving an EDNS-PING adorned query - mostly F5 load
> balancers. F5 is already aware of the issue.

Is this with BIND enabled on the box, or with BIND disabled?

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
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D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 10:09:18 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Securing hop by hop
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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At 14:16 +0200 4/21/09, bert hubert wrote:

>I'm straying outside my field of expertise, but if I understand things
>correctly, most high query load resolvers will not be in a position to
>validate everything in realtime (think 20kqps query rates here). This
>means that any non-validating resolver that wishes to provide robust
>DNSSEC service had better come with good hop-by-hop protection.

We should be able to get empirical evidence from ISPs in Sweden on this by now.

In theory, a validating server doesn't have to evaluate the entire 
chain each time new data is received - if the parent keys are already 
validated (in cache) there may be just one verification to do.  This 
thought might address the concern here but is no match for empirical 
data.

-- 
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Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Contradictions in NSEC3 wording in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256
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Florian Weimer wrote:
>>    A DNSSEC validator that implements RSA/SHA-2 MUST be able to
>>    handle both NSEC and NSEC3 [RFC5155] negative answers.
> 
> Does "handle" mean that it's okay to treat an NSEC3-protected negative
> answer as insecure (as opposed to bad)?
> 

that would mean treating part of a signed zone different than the rest of it... 
so no.

Jelte

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Contradictions in NSEC3 wording in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256
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* Jelte Jansen:

> Florian Weimer wrote:
>>>    A DNSSEC validator that implements RSA/SHA-2 MUST be able to
>>>    handle both NSEC and NSEC3 [RFC5155] negative answers.
>>
>> Does "handle" mean that it's okay to treat an NSEC3-protected negative
>> answer as insecure (as opposed to bad)?
>>
>
> that would mean treating part of a signed zone different than the rest
> of it... so no.

Then you should write "validate", I think.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New RRTYPE assignment request: SSLFP RRTYPE  Request
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On Tue, 14 Apr 2009, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

> Reusing DNSKEY or DS registries will cause problems.

I concur with Olafur's reservations about reusing the DNSKEY and DS 
hash algorithm registries.  I'm not sure what the better replacement 
is.  (Example: do you really want to have multiple numbers assigned 
for RSA keys, as we presently do in the DNSKEY algorithm registry? 
Are there bad implications from that?  How are you handling the 
private algorithm numbers?  And will you be hitting DNSEXT up for new 
assignments in that registry when you want to publish a fingerprint 
for a key whose algorithm has yet to be defined for the purposes of 
DNSSEC?)

Furthermore, some of the details appear underspecified.  Ones that 
seem relevant to this review include: How is the fingerprint 
calculated and formatted?  (There's an implicit answer here, but it's 
only implicit.)  Which one of the eight bits in the mandatory field is 
relevant?  Lastly, the request doesn't capture the distinction between 
wire and presentation formats.  Example: How do you want that 8 bit 
number to appear in zone files?  Also underspecified, though not 
relevant for this review:  What happens if there are two records at 
the same name?  What if one has the madatory bit set and one doesn't?

As it is, this template is not ready.

-- Sam

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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 09:35:19 -0700
To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>, Jelte Jansen <jelte@NLnetLabs.nl>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Contradictions in NSEC3 wording in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256
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At 4:28 PM +0200 4/21/09, Florian Weimer wrote:
>* Jelte Jansen:
>
>> Florian Weimer wrote:
>>>>    A DNSSEC validator that implements RSA/SHA-2 MUST be able to
>>>>    handle both NSEC and NSEC3 [RFC5155] negative answers.
>>>
>>> Does "handle" mean that it's okay to treat an NSEC3-protected negative
>>> answer as insecure (as opposed to bad)?
>>>
>>
>> that would mean treating part of a signed zone different than the rest
>> of it... so no.
>
>Then you should write "validate", I think.

That works for me.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption ) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 21 Apr 2009 09:40:08 +0200." <20090421074008.GA11045@nic.fr> 
References: <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904200658u5894c5bemf37060949f0babdc@mail.gmail.com> <26970.1240245906@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904201004h6aa60bbdm323572f693dbc91b@mail.gmail.com> <28085.1240247221@nsa.vix.com>  <20090421074008.GA11045@nic.fr> 
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> > > So I am unsure where you base your claims on that it is not an easy
> > > upgrade - almost nobody noticed.
> > 
> > the industry is much larger, in extent and in time, than you're
> > measuring.
> 
> With this reasoning, DNSSEC is doomed as well, because many middleboxes,
> firewalls, load balancers, etc, have problems with DNSSEC, too.

i'm not predicting doom.  i'm saying that "boots in lab" or even "deployed
it on my nameserver and nobody noticed" are not predictors of success.  to
really make something like EDNS-PING work we'd have to come up with OPT2 or
some super-EDNS signalling that did not have normal DNS as its fallback.

i am also *quite* concerned about the extra requests that will be received
by nonconforming servers.  i defined dns-0x20 this way, but i claimed it was
safe since almost all name servers happen to preserve the 0x20 bits today,
and the number of duplicated requests is expected to start out very low.  in
PING, that number is expected to start out very high, and may never approach
low.  we're talking about hundreds of millions of DNS endpoints, many of whom
are never upgraded, only replaced after long lives, or existing perpetually.

to the extent that additional hop-by-hop security is needed, dns-0x20 is a
better model for it than PING.  but i'm not convinced that more hop-by-hop
is needed, since the real problems in DNS security include on-path attacks,
and there will be a continuing real need for end-to-end no matter what we
do hop-by-hop.  (that's why i havn't pushed very hard on dns-0x20, btw.)

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Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption ) 
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 11:55:31 -0700
References: <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com> <4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> <e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com> <70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904200658u5894c5bemf37060949f0babdc@mail.gmail.com> <26970.1240245906@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904201004h6aa60bbdm323572f693dbc91b@mail.gmail.com> <28085.1240247221@nsa.vix.com>  <20090421074008.GA11045@nic.fr>  <95007.1240338167@nsa.vix.com>
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On Apr 21, 2009, at 11:22 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
> i am also *quite* concerned about the extra requests that will be  
> received
> by nonconforming servers.  i defined dns-0x20 this way, but i  
> claimed it was
> safe since almost all name servers happen to preserve the 0x20 bits  
> today,
> and the number of duplicated requests is expected to start out very  
> low.  in
> PING, that number is expected to start out very high, and may never  
> approach
> low.  we're talking about hundreds of millions of DNS endpoints,  
> many of whom
> are never upgraded, only replaced after long lives, or existing  
> perpetually.

But how many such endpoints are ALSO running at at least 33% of total  
maximum load?  Or return highly volatile results?

Thats the thing with extra requests which come from the recursive  
resolvers:  For non-volatile names, its a bounded 3x overhead, which  
is only a concern if the authority is running at significant load.

I think there is too much care given for "load on installed base that  
won't/can't upgrade".


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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 21:59:06 +0200
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Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption )
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Tue, Apr 21, 2009 at 8:22 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:

> i'm not predicting doom. =A0i'm saying that "boots in lab" or even "deplo=
yed
> it on my nameserver and nobody noticed" are not predictors of success. =
=A0to

So what is? Also - "deployed it on my nameserver and nobody noticed"
has a far different ring to it than "some of the largest nameservers
in operation already offer it". Or that millions of people have
happily been served by EDNS PING and that only a limited number of
problems have been reported, many of which are already in the process
of being addressed.

The beauty of EDNS PING is that it is so limited, and puts so little
demand on anybody.

> really make something like EDNS-PING work we'd have to come up with OPT2 =
or
> some super-EDNS signalling that did not have normal DNS as its fallback.

There are lots of other ways to prevent downgrade attacks than to
invent whole new protocols.

> i am also *quite* concerned about the extra requests that will be receive=
d
> by nonconforming servers. =A0i defined dns-0x20 this way, but i claimed i=
t was

What extra requests? You might get one extra request per hour or so to
determine if your support for EDNS options has changed. Also, EDNS
PING only defines a tool which can be used to enhance forgery
resilience. The draft does not tell you to send three extra queries or
whatever.

EDNS has been out there for ages, as has your fine RFC describing it.
If people haven't learned to support it by now, they'll never will.
The EDNS RFC is quite clear that implementations must ignore unknown
EDNS options.

> to the extent that additional hop-by-hop security is needed, dns-0x20 is =
a
> better model for it than PING. =A0but i'm not convinced that more hop-by-=
hop

Sure you've been paying attention? dns-0x20 does nothing for .
queries, nor does it do very much for TLD queries..

     Bert

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 21 15:49:48 2009
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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
Subject: [dnsext] NSEC for preemptive assertion of nonexistence
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 15:44:32 -0700
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In our discussions last September, Wouter Wijngaards made this good  
suggestion:

> Why don't you use the existing NSEC record type, that can be used to
> list all the types present (and absent) for a record?
>
> It would look like this:
> stuartsprinter.local.           120 IN A	169.254.123.45
> stuartsprinter.local.		120 IN NSEC	. A NSEC


We're finally at the point of implementing this, and we're debating  
what name should go in the "Next Domain Name" field.

The two obvious candidates are root and self, but both have drawbacks:

1. Use root, e.g. "stuartsprinter.local. 120 IN NSEC . A NSEC"

+ Nice and compact
- Introduces a special interpretation for "Next Domain Name" ==  
"root", namely that this is not asserting the non-existence of any  
other names.

Unfortunately, "Next Domain Name" == "root" already has a valid  
interpretation, namely that this is the last name in the root zone.  
When the root zone is signed, (if I understand it correctly) the last  
name in the zone will have an NSEC record something like this: "zw.  
2D IN NSEC . NS NSEC". This is asserting that "zw." is the last name  
in the root zone.

2. Use own rrname, e.g. "stuartsprinter.local. 120 IN NSEC  
stuartsprinter.local. A NSEC"

- Less compact (unless name compression is used, which would violate  
RFC 3845)
+ Seems semantically cleaner (but maybe not)

This would seem semantically cleaner, except it may still not be  
quite right. In a signed zone that contains nothing but a single name  
at its apex, you'd have a self-referential NSEC record, something  
like this: "minimal-zone.example. 2D IN NSEC minimal-zone.example. A  
NS SOA NSEC". This is asserting that there are no (delegated or non- 
delegated) subdomains of "minimal-zone.example." In our mDNS case,  
this is more than we want to assert, since claiming ownership of  
"foo.local." does not necessarily assert ownership of  
"bar.foo.local." or any other names falling under "foo.local."

However, I may not be understanding this quite right. In the parent  
zone ("example.") there will also be an NSEC record, potentially  
something like this: "minimal-zone.example. 2D IN NSEC next- 
name.example. NS NSEC". That NSEC record is *not* asserting that the  
name a.minimal-zone.example. does not exist, just that it does not  
exist in the "example." zone.

I'm trying to work out solution that fits this set of constraints.  
Given that no perfect solution seems to exist, I'm leaning towards a  
new option 3:

3. A "special" variant of NSEC, e.g. "stuartsprinter.local. 120 IN  
NSEC . A"

This uses the root domain name as the Next Domain Name field, which  
is compact on the wire, and simple to program. However, since in this  
usage case this is a synthesized record, not an actual record in a  
signed zone, the NSEC bit is *not* set in the bitmap. This means that  
this special synthesized variant of NSEC is easily distinguishable  
from the NSEC record that asserts "this is the last record of the  
root zone" because that record has the NSEC bit set, and the  
synthesized NSEC that's only talking about one specific name, not a  
range of names, does not have the NSEC bit set.

That's the best I can think of right now. If feels a bit rough, but  
maybe it's not so bad. It's programmatically simple, and should there  
ever be any confusion in the future between real NSEC records and  
these synthetic ones, the absence of the NSEC bit in the synthetic  
ones means they can be programmatically distinguished.

Any better ideas would be welcomed.

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
* Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Inc.
* Internet Architecture Board
* www.stuartcheshire.org


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CC: Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, DOC/NTIA ICANN Rep <aheineman@ntia.doc.gov>, GAC Rep <ssene@ntia.doc.gov>
Subject: Re: Securing hop by hop (was Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext]Re:  Request for adoption))
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru>	<20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158>	<a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240>	<F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>	<e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com>	<49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com> <49E70766.3030602@isc.org>	<e90946380904160414l2668ca06sfa7307a47330c414@mail.gmail.com>	<4C051246-C56F-4F53-9E9C-8AE662857133@icsi.berkeley.edu> 	<e90946380904160714r57ace538u3dd4bf59f4efa73@mail.gmail.com>	<70202.1239896047@nsa.vix.com> <49ED8FF9.1020308@ca.afilias.info> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B2B@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <49EDAD28.8020006@ca.afilias.info>
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Shane and all,

  Yes what you suggest is of course true and accurate.  I have noticed
and documented such activity from Afilias and Nuestar/Nuelevel on
too many occasions I care to elaborate on.  Spoofing valid keys for
DNSSEC is also not all that difficult to accomplish using this sort
of approach either, and should be expected and security folks need
to be prepared to deal with effectively, appropriately and immediately.
Some governments will be hi value targets for such occurrences...

  I suppose we all will find out early on how successful public service
groups within various governments and the private sector that are
third parties to such government organizations, their ability to deal
effectively, appropriately, and immediately with such eventual
breaches and/or compromises of private data.

Shane Kerr wrote:

> Aki,
>
> Aki Tuomi wrote:
> > The path a->end isn't secure by definition, but I think it is in practice.
>
> Is it? :)
>
> If a compromised computer is sitting in the same network as a stub
> resolver, then it can easily send bogus spoofed DNS answers.
>
> This may be outside the scope of dnsext and sit in the problem space of
> securely getting network configuration information to a computer....
>
> --
> Shane
>
> --
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Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827


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From pwild@imaxvictoria.com  Tue Apr 21 23:35:34 2009
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Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Message-Id: <D56A8A53-F78D-46B1-80E6-FBA4664636FD@jadickinson.co.uk>
From: John Dickinson <jad@jadickinson.co.uk>
To: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] NSEC for preemptive assertion of nonexistence
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 09:47:13 +0100
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On 21 Apr 2009, at 23:44, Stuart Cheshire wrote:

> In our discussions last September, Wouter Wijngaards made this good  
> suggestion:
>
>> Why don't you use the existing NSEC record type, that can be used to
>> list all the types present (and absent) for a record?
>>
>> It would look like this:
>> stuartsprinter.local.           120 IN A	169.254.123.45
>> stuartsprinter.local.		120 IN NSEC	. A NSEC
>
>
> We're finally at the point of implementing this, and we're debating  
> what name should go in the "Next Domain Name" field.
>
> The two obvious candidates are root and self, but both have drawbacks:
>
> 1. Use root, e.g. "stuartsprinter.local. 120 IN NSEC . A NSEC"
>
> + Nice and compact
> - Introduces a special interpretation for "Next Domain Name" ==  
> "root", namely that this is not asserting the non-existence of any  
> other names.
>
> Unfortunately, "Next Domain Name" == "root" already has a valid  
> interpretation, namely that this is the last name in the root zone.  
> When the root zone is signed, (if I understand it correctly) the  
> last name in the zone will have an NSEC record something like this:  
> "zw. 2D IN NSEC . NS NSEC". This is asserting that "zw." is the last  
> name in the root zone.
>
> 2. Use own rrname, e.g. "stuartsprinter.local. 120 IN NSEC  
> stuartsprinter.local. A NSEC"
>
> - Less compact (unless name compression is used, which would violate  
> RFC 3845)
> + Seems semantically cleaner (but maybe not)
>
> This would seem semantically cleaner, except it may still not be  
> quite right. In a signed zone that contains nothing but a single  
> name at its apex, you'd have a self-referential NSEC record,  
> something like this: "minimal-zone.example. 2D IN NSEC minimal- 
> zone.example. A NS SOA NSEC". This is asserting that there are no  
> (delegated or non-delegated) subdomains of "minimal-zone.example."  
> In our mDNS case, this is more than we want to assert, since  
> claiming ownership of "foo.local." does not necessarily assert  
> ownership of "bar.foo.local." or any other names falling under  
> "foo.local."
>
> However, I may not be understanding this quite right. In the parent  
> zone ("example.") there will also be an NSEC record, potentially  
> something like this: "minimal-zone.example. 2D IN NSEC next- 
> name.example. NS NSEC". That NSEC record is *not* asserting that the  
> name a.minimal-zone.example. does not exist, just that it does not  
> exist in the "example." zone.
>
> I'm trying to work out solution that fits this set of constraints.  
> Given that no perfect solution seems to exist, I'm leaning towards a  
> new option 3:
>
> 3. A "special" variant of NSEC, e.g. "stuartsprinter.local. 120 IN  
> NSEC . A"
>
> This uses the root domain name as the Next Domain Name field, which  
> is compact on the wire, and simple to program. However, since in  
> this usage case this is a synthesized record, not an actual record  
> in a signed zone, the NSEC bit is *not* set in the bitmap. This  
> means that this special synthesized variant of NSEC is easily  
> distinguishable from the NSEC record that asserts "this is the last  
> record of the root zone" because that record has the NSEC bit set,  
> and the synthesized NSEC that's only talking about one specific  
> name, not a range of names, does not have the NSEC bit set.
>
> That's the best I can think of right now. If feels a bit rough, but  
> maybe it's not so bad. It's programmatically simple, and should  
> there ever be any confusion in the future between real NSEC records  
> and these synthetic ones, the absence of the NSEC bit in the  
> synthetic ones means they can be programmatically distinguished.
>
> Any better ideas would be welcomed.


Could another option be to use the successor part of RFC4471?

John
---
John Dickinson
http://www.jadickinson.co.uk

I am riding from Lands end to John O'Groats to raise money for  
Parkinson's Disease Research. Please sponsor me here http://justgiving.com/pedalforparkinsons2009




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 22 08:14:08 2009
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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The WG has received a request to adopt this as a work item.
See draft:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping-01.txt

The current document falls under the "further Forgery Resilience" clause in
our charter.

If we are going to debate the merits of this proposal, the chairs think
it is going to beneficial to all that we have a common understanding of
what the  proposal is about and its implications.

<feel free to selectively answer the questions below>

Q1: Is ENDS0 Ping more expensive [1] than other EDNS0 options ?

Q1.5: Is the cost of Ping caused by it being the first/second option to be
       standardized or will we have to suffer the same cost when options are
       added in the future ?


Q2: Does ENDS0 Ping offer additional protection to
         "Pre-DNSSEC DNS"   OR  "both DNSSEC and Pre-DNSSEC" ?

Q3: Are the benefits of ENDS0 Ping realized incrementally with deployment or
         only when the majority of code bases are deployed?

Q3.5: Is ENDS Ping more beneficial to the consumer of DNS data or the 
producer?

Q4: Will ENDS0 Ping delay/prevent DNSSEC deployment?  (explain)

Q5: Does ENDS0 Ping expose any new security risks?

Q6: Do you support that the WG adopt the document ?
  If your answer is NO is there any other mechanism you want considered ?
  Yes assumes you are willing to review future versions of the document.


Note: We have not asked any questions on the details on how the
option is implemented as that can be addressed after a
consensus on that EDNS0 is beneficial has been reached.

Note: Just like EDNS0 discovery is unreliable when dealing with any cast
clusters, EDNS Ping discovery will be unreliable during time it takes 
to upgrade
the whole cluster in all locations. This on its own is not an 
acceptable argument
against this particular proposal.

         Olafur for the chairs

[1] Implementation costs, State discovery, State Maintenance, deployment cost,
operational cost etc.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 22 08:54:19 2009
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 11:49:42 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Fwd: [Cfrg] DNSSEC considering adopting GOST R 34.10-2001 and GOST R 34.11-94
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As WG chair I have followed up on the suggestion that we ask crypto experts for
their opinion on the GOST algorithms.

see:
http://www.irtf.org/mail-archive/web/cfrg/current/msg02612.html

I will summarize the results.

         Olafur 


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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson_/DNSEXT__chair?= <ogud@ogud.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 09:08:34 -0700
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On Apr 22, 2009, at 8:07 AM, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT chair wrote:
>
> <feel free to selectively answer the questions below>
>
> Q1: Is ENDS0 Ping more expensive [1] than other EDNS0 options ?

Not when implemented on the authority side as well as resolver side:  =20=

The state management is trivial for both resolver and authority, the =20
packet size amplification is almost trivial, deployment cost is no =20
worse than any other DNS server patch for server operators and its a =20
very minor change for DNS server code implementers..

When not implemented on the authority side:  It depends on the =20
fallback mode employed when EDNS0 ping data is not replied to, and =20
this is a cost imposed on those NOT updating to support EDNS0-ping.  =20
Such a cost would only be apparent when a significant number of =20
resolvers start using EDNS0-ping.


> Q1.5: Is the cost of Ping caused by it being the first/second option =20=

> to be
>      standardized or will we have to suffer the same cost when =20
> options are
>      added in the future ?
>
>
> Q2: Does ENDS0 Ping offer additional protection to
>        "Pre-DNSSEC DNS"   OR  "both DNSSEC and Pre-DNSSEC" ?

"Non-DNSSEC DNS":

for DNSSEC, EDNS0 ping adds no confidence:  it is targeted against out-=20=

of-path adversaries, while DNSSEC is targeted against both in-path and =20=

out-of-path adversaries.

Under an "attack", an EDNS0-Ping failure but DNSSEC success is still a =20=

DNSSEC success, and can be trusted if DNSSEC can be trusted.

While a DNSSEC failure but EDNS0-Ping success has no impact on =20
security if your threat model is an in-path adversary, because an in-=20
path adversary can always correctly forge the EDNS0-packet.

> Q3: Are the benefits of ENDS0 Ping realized incrementally with =20
> deployment or
>        only when the majority of code bases are deployed?

It depends on default behavior and fallback policy.

If there is a duplication-based fallback policy for resolvers, =20
resolvers can immediately and directly benefit upon upgrading, AND =20
provide an incentive for authorities to upgrade.

If most authorities already echo back the EDNS0-ping payload as a =20
"Don't know, don't care" default behavior, then the benefits for =20
resolvers using EDNS0-ping can be achieved incrementally.

If there is no fallback-policy for EDNS0-ping not acknowledged AND =20
most authorities do not currently reply, then the benefits are only =20
achieved when a majority of the authorities will echo back the EDNS0-=20
ping payload.

> Q3.5: Is ENDS Ping more beneficial to the consumer of DNS data or =20
> the producer?

Consumer.

> Q4: Will ENDS0 Ping delay/prevent DNSSEC deployment?  (explain)

If DNSSEC advocates are honest?  No.

DNSSEC's biggest advantage to creating end-to-end secure applications =20=

is to secure Name->Key mappings.  EDNS0 Ping does nothing to secure =20
Name->key mappings in any meaningful manner.


If DNSSEC advocates are dishonest?  Yes.

There is a non-trivial group of DNSSEC advocates who view attempts to =20=

secure DNS against out-of-path adversaries as weakening the case for =20
DNSSEC deployment, because securing DNS for Name->Address mappings =20
against in-path adversaries does not have a clear system security =20
benefit (with the notable exception of securing against misbehaving =20
recursive resolvers.)

These advocates may be correct:  Having ordinary DNS perceived as =20
"completely insecure" is a good incentive for DNSSEC deployment.

> Q5: Does ENDS0 Ping expose any new security risks?
>
> Q6: Do you support that the WG adopt the document ?
> If your answer is NO is there any other mechanism you want =20
> considered ?
> Yes assumes you are willing to review future versions of the document.

Yes.

I believe there is some supporting survey data that should be =20
conducted (I have already corresponded with Bob Herbert on some =20
suggestions), and I believe that fallback mechanisms should actually =20
be discussed in the draft (not currently present).


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From: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] NSEC for preemptive assertion of nonexistence
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 10:36:49 -0700
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On 22 Apr, 2009, at 01:47, John Dickinson wrote:

> Could another option be to use the successor part of RFC4471?
>
> John


Yes, I did think of that, but:

(a) Implementation: It seems like a lot of work just to compute a  
value we intend to be ignored anyway.

(b) Semantics: Computing "<nil>.name.example." as the successor to  
"name.example." to put in the NSEC record seems to be asserting that  
the name <nil>.name.example." does exist, when in fact it (probably)  
does not.

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
* Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Inc.
* Internet Architecture Board
* www.stuartcheshire.org


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] NSEC for preemptive assertion of nonexistence
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On 22 Apr 2009, at 18:36, Stuart Cheshire wrote:

> On 22 Apr, 2009, at 01:47, John Dickinson wrote:
>
>> Could another option be to use the successor part of RFC4471?
>>
>> John
>
>
> Yes, I did think of that, but:
>
> (a) Implementation: It seems like a lot of work just to compute a  
> value we intend to be ignored anyway.

Yes, I agree that may well be true and a very good reason not to do  
this. However, I don't think that in your case you would need to  
calculate the successor on the fly in response to every query would you?

>
> (b) Semantics: Computing "<nil>.name.example." as the successor to  
> "name.example." to put in the NSEC record seems to be asserting that  
> the name <nil>.name.example." does exist, when in fact it (probably)  
> does not.

I don't agree, NSEC (especially as modified in 4470 and 4471) tells us  
that the space between two names is empty, it doesn't say anything  
about the existence of those two names. After all, isn't that the  
whole point of 4470 and 4471 - to prevent zone enumeration.

John
---
John Dickinson
http://www.jadickinson.co.uk

I am riding from Lands end to John O'Groats to raise money for  
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To: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] NSEC for preemptive assertion of nonexistence
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At 18:44 21/04/2009, Stuart Cheshire wrote:

>2. Use own rrname, e.g. "stuartsprinter.local. 120 IN NSEC
>stuartsprinter.local. A NSEC"
>
>- Less compact (unless name compression is used, which would violate
>RFC 3845)
>+ Seems semantically cleaner (but maybe not)
>
>This would seem semantically cleaner, except it may still not be
>quite right. In a signed zone that contains nothing but a single name
>at its apex, you'd have a self-referential NSEC record, something
>like this: "minimal-zone.example. 2D IN NSEC minimal-zone.example. A
>NS SOA NSEC". This is asserting that there are no (delegated or non- 
>delegated) subdomains of "minimal-zone.example." In our mDNS case,
>this is more than we want to assert, since claiming ownership of
>"foo.local." does not necessarily assert ownership of
>"bar.foo.local." or any other names falling under "foo.local."
>
>However, I may not be understanding this quite right. In the parent
>zone ("example.") there will also be an NSEC record, potentially
>something like this: "minimal-zone.example. 2D IN NSEC next- 
>name.example. NS NSEC". That NSEC record is *not* asserting that the
>name a.minimal-zone.example. does not exist, just that it does not
>exist in the "example." zone.

<no-hat>

There are violations and there are Violations.
In your case "stuartsprinter.local." is authorative for it self, but it
is not advertising NS set nor a SOA ==> violation of contents of a 
DNS delegation.

But in your system there are no delegations, there are only
claims to names, thus your can strictly say NS and SOA are not need ==>
you can draw any conclusions from:
         bar.local. NSEC bar.local.  AAAA
if foo.bar.local. exists or not.

My recommendation is to use the same target name as the owner name.

         Olafur


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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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Some comments from my side:

Ólafur Guðmundsson /DNSEXT chair wrote:
> 
> Q1: Is ENDS0 Ping more expensive [1] than other EDNS0 options ?
> 

While this answers not the question directly, I think we should consider
where the "expensiveness" happens:

The cost varies between the authoritative server and the resolver.

IMHO (and this is without having looked at the code), the server-side is
rather trivial. No state. Just echo that record back.

The resolver has the more difficult task: it has to keep state about the
EDNS0 support level, worry about down-grade attacks and potentially resend
the query without the EDNS0 ping.

Who benefits from EDNS0?

IMHO the resolver as he gets potentially better assurance that the answer
is not faked. This is good: the party that reaps the benefit also has the
most work to do. (e.g. ENUM is the other way round which killed its uptake)

> Q1.5: Is the cost of Ping caused by it being the first/second option to be
>       standardized or will we have to suffer the same cost when options are
>       added in the future ?

Updating the server side implementations to a better understanding on how
to react on unknown EDNS0 options will also help with future EDNS0 options.
(I haven't followed what happened to draft-ietf-dnsext-ends-unknown-00, but
when reading up on EDNS0 I found no clear rules on treating unknown EDNS0
codes.)

> Q2: Does ENDS0 Ping offer additional protection to
>         "Pre-DNSSEC DNS"   OR  "both DNSSEC and Pre-DNSEC" ?

Both, as in the second case it can be used between the stub resolver and
the validating recursor.

> Q3: Are the benefits of ENDS0 Ping realized incrementally with
> deployment or
>         only when the majority of code bases are deployed?

Incrementally.

> Q3.5: Is ENDS Ping more beneficial to the consumer of DNS data or the
> producer?

As mentioned above: the cost and the main benefits are on the client side.

> Q6: Do you support that the WG adopt the document ?

Yes.

Reason: This is no panacea, but one way a simple code upgrade can
significantly increase the security. Certainly not up to the level that
DNSSEC could provide, but you just can't roll out DNSSEC with an automatic
software upgrade. EDNS0 ping could be. And that's really important.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //

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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 20:28:02 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Cc: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson_=2FDNSEXT_chair?= <ogud@ogud.com>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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2009/4/22 Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>:
> for DNSSEC, EDNS0 ping adds no confidence: =A0it is targeted against
> out-of-path adversaries, while DNSSEC is targeted against both in-path an=
d
> out-of-path adversaries.

It does add some robustness. Our goal should not purely be
authenticity but also availability.

>> Q6: Do you support that the WG adopt the document ?
>> If your answer is NO is there any other mechanism you want considered ?
>> Yes assumes you are willing to review future versions of the document.
>
> Yes.

Thanks!

> I believe there is some supporting survey data that should be conducted (=
I
> have already corresponded with Bob Herbert on some suggestions), and I
> believe that fallback mechanisms should actually be discussed in the draf=
t
> (not currently present).

Bob Herbert reporting :-) While I agree we should discuss strategies,
or perhaps even better, add wise words on potential fallback
mechanisms, I'm not convinced we can 'legislate' this in MUST or even
SHOULD language.

Olafur yesterday shared a great new idea with me on how to securely
probe for EDNS0 support in a non-downgradeable way. I'm sure even
better ideas will come along. I'd hate to require certain strategies
when what we should be enabling is the invention of even better
strategies.

    Bert

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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
Subject: [dnsext] "Network bit order" in RFC 3845
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 11:55:42 -0700
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RFC 3845 says:

    Each bitmap encodes the low-order 8 bits of RR types within the
    window block, in network bit order.  The first bit is bit 0.

What the hell does that mean?

Of course the "first" bit is bit 0. Everyone agrees on that. The  
problem is that people don't agree which bit is "first", hence the  
need to specify an order.

A Google search for "network bit order" finds... drum roll... RFC  
3845. Not very helpful.

Is bit 'x' the bit with value 2^x, or the bit with value 2^(n-1-x)  
(where 'n' is 8 in this case, because we're dealing with 8-bit bytes)?

 From the example later in the RFC, I'm guessing the latter.

So this means that we're assuming big-endian bit order within the  
byte (i.e. the "first" bit is the most significant one).

However, also from the example, it appears that the order of the  
bytes in the 256-bit bitmap is little-endian (i.e. the least  
significant bits, 0-7, go in the first byte, the next most  
significant bits, 8-15, go in the second byte, and so on).

So in summary:

The order of the bytes in the block is little-endian (first byte is  
least significant eight bits of the 256-bit bitmap)
The order of the bits in each byte is big-endian (the first bit of  
each group of eight goes in the most significant bit of the byte)

i.e. the expression to see if bit 'x' is set is not:

if (byte[x/8] & (1 << (x%8))) // then bit x is set

but in fact:

if (byte[x/8] & (1 << (7 - (x%8)))) // then bit x is set

As x increases, we move forward through the bytes in the block, but  
backwards through the bits of each byte.

Do I have that correct?

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
* Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Inc.
* Internet Architecture Board
* www.stuartcheshire.org


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 12:17:19 -0700
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On Apr 22, 2009, at 11:19 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:

>
> Some comments from my side:
>
> =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT chair wrote:
>>
>> Q1: Is ENDS0 Ping more expensive [1] than other EDNS0 options ?
>
> The resolver has the more difficult task: it has to keep state about =20=

> the
> EDNS0 support level, worry about down-grade attacks and potentially =20=

> resend
> the query without the EDNS0 ping.

There is no real such thing as a downgrade attack on EDNS0 ping:

To do a downgrade, an attacker would need to be in-path.  And in-path =20=

attacker are not affected by EDNS0 ping.

Rather, what needs to be considered is "what if there is no support =20
for EDNS ping" and IMO, I believe that should be in the draft..

>> Q2: Does ENDS0 Ping offer additional protection to
>>        "Pre-DNSSEC DNS"   OR  "both DNSSEC and Pre-DNSEC" ?
>
> Both, as in the second case it can be used between the stub resolver =20=

> and
> the validating recursor.

If you want the benefits of DNSSEC, the stub, not the recursor, MUST =20
be the validator.  Since the recursor is an untrustworthy part in =20
DNSSEC.


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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 16:48:52 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Message-ID: <20090422204852.GA67667@shinkuro.com>
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <DF17AB6C-CF5E-4EB6-A5BA-3C9A10CB7C1D@icsi.berkeley.edu>
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On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 09:08:34AM -0700, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

>> Q2: Does ENDS0 Ping offer additional protection to
>>        "Pre-DNSSEC DNS"   OR  "both DNSSEC and Pre-DNSSEC" ?
>
> "Non-DNSSEC DNS":
>
> for DNSSEC, EDNS0 ping adds no confidence:  it is targeted against out- 
> of-path adversaries, while DNSSEC is targeted against both in-path and  
> out-of-path adversaries.

This is a question, and only a question (i.e. not a comment pretending
to be a question).  I'm asking this as co-chair, as part of an effort
to understand why you think the adoption is worth it.

I think you're saying that (1) we need to upgrade resolvers to do
EDNS0 Ping and (2) it does not really offer any benefit not already
offered by DNSSEC.  Is that right?  If so, then why do EDNS0 Ping at
all?  If not, what did I misunderstand in what you said?

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 17:17:50 -0400
From: Danny Mayer <mayer@gis.net>
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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: Michael Graff <michael_graff@isc.org>, "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Ond=3Fej_Sur=FD?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Dan Simon <dansimon@microsoft.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, doc/ntia DNSSEC <DNSSEC@ntia.doc.gov>, USTR General contact <contactustr@ustr.eop.gov>
Subject: DNSSEC-aware applications (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption)
References: <49DB20B8.7020505@cryptocom.ru> <20090413200602.GC24286@shinkuro.com> <p06240829c60ab5c31f3e@10.20.30.158> <a06240801c60b8ef9a2c0@10.31.200.240> <F5CD211A47D7D446A26A92B0808FE56E25402B2923@NA-EXMSG-C115.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <e90946380904160215v27fe58f4nea60171c03043dc3@mail.gmail.com> <49E70058.75AA073B@ix.netcom.com>  <49E70766.3030602@isc.org> <65829.1239890085@nsa.vix.com>
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Paul Vixie wrote:
> i've been flogging dnssec all these years not because of problems that a
> larger TID or universal deployment of BCP38 would have solved, but because
> i want to enable to creation of new dnssec-aware applications which behave
> differently in the presence of signed data.  there is no way to justify
> dnssec's costs (to date or as projected) on the basis of kaminsky alone.
> 
> --paul

Talking of DNSSEC-aware applications, how is this going to happen?
Currently all there is for an application is to use getaddrinfo() which
returns a result. The application cannot tell getaddrinfo() that it only
wants secure answers, getaddrinfo() cannot tell you whether the answer
was secure, how long it is valid (TTL) or any other information that
would allow to make a determination on the validity or value of the data
returned. Usually you get the list of DNS servers to use to do lookups
from DHCP and you have no way of telling DHCP that you want only
DNSSEC-aware servers. You cannot even tell whether or not those DNS
servers are DNSSEC-aware without some sample queries (assuming it
doesn't lie to you). This gets really bad when you travel or just go to
your nearest coffee shop with a wireless access point.

Let's say you want to check your bank balance at the Gigantic Bank of
Money using a browser like firefox or ie. You want a secure connection
so you want to use https and you want to make sure that the IP addresses
returned by DNS actually is the Bank's web site. So you want to require
DNSSEC to be used for the lookup but when you go off to request that web
page but you also want to ensure that any additional data included in
that page references DNSSEC-secured addresses required to load those
pages. Then of course you want to tell your browser which domains
*require* DNSSEC-secured address and there's no way to tell it that either.

We want DNSSEC-aware applications but we also need additional
infrastructure in place to do it.

Danny

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 1:48 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> I think you're saying that (1) we need to upgrade resolvers to do
> EDNS0 Ping and (2) it does not really offer any benefit not already
> offered by DNSSEC. =A0Is that right? =A0If so, then why do EDNS0 Ping at
> all? =A0If not, what did I misunderstand in what you said?

Supporting EDNS Ping just requires upgrading resolvers and
authoritative servers.  It doesn't require any additional
configuration work from the administrators.

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 14:52:20 -0700
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <DF17AB6C-CF5E-4EB6-A5BA-3C9A10CB7C1D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <20090422204852.GA67667@shinkuro.com>
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On Apr 22, 2009, at 1:48 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 09:08:34AM -0700, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>
>>> Q2: Does ENDS0 Ping offer additional protection to
>>>     "Pre-DNSSEC DNS"   OR  "both DNSSEC and Pre-DNSSEC" ?
>>
>> "Non-DNSSEC DNS":
>>
>> for DNSSEC, EDNS0 ping adds no confidence:  it is targeted against  
>> out-
>> of-path adversaries, while DNSSEC is targeted against both in-path  
>> and
>> out-of-path adversaries.
>
> This is a question, and only a question (i.e. not a comment pretending
> to be a question).  I'm asking this as co-chair, as part of an effort
> to understand why you think the adoption is worth it.
>
> I think you're saying that (1) we need to upgrade resolvers to do
> EDNS0 Ping and (2) it does not really offer any benefit not already
> offered by DNSSEC.  Is that right?  If so, then why do EDNS0 Ping at
> all?  If not, what did I misunderstand in what you said?

IF we could, by magic, get DNSSEC adopted, my view is EDNS ping does  
nothing.

However, getting DNSSEC adopted is, I believe, a MUCH harder hurdle  
than EDNS0 Ping.


EDNS0 ping is a trivially small patch on the authority code side, and  
a very small patch on the resolver code side, and really requires no  
intervention from operators beyond installing the patch.

Since you need fallback/treatment on the resolver side when the  
authority doesnt' support it anyway, you don't even have to worry  
about the stupid firewalls (you'll just be in always-fallback in that  
case).


DNSSEC, on the other hand, has some severe problems, including turning  
many misconfigurations (eg, stale keys, etc) into full denial of  
service conditions.  There's no established roots of trust to actually  
trust, deployment on the authority side requires MANY headaches, and  
there doesn't even exist a proper API for applications to really use  
DNSSEC as gethostbyname() is obviously not the correct answer for  
DNSSEC, etc...

Thus although 1 and 2 are correct, it forgets 3: EDNS0 ping is orders  
of magnitude simpler, and thus can put the final nail in the coffin on  
out-of-path attackers in a practical, deployable manner today.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 19:42:40 -0400
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <DF17AB6C-CF5E-4EB6-A5BA-3C9A10CB7C1D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <20090422204852.GA67667@shinkuro.com> <994733BF-8E35-47F7-8967-19BB6381F229@icsi.berkeley.edu>
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On Apr 22, 2009, at 5:52 PM, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

>
> On Apr 22, 2009, at 1:48 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>
>> On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 09:08:34AM -0700, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>>
>>>> Q2: Does ENDS0 Ping offer additional protection to
>>>>    "Pre-DNSSEC DNS"   OR  "both DNSSEC and Pre-DNSSEC" ?
>>>
>>> "Non-DNSSEC DNS":
>>>
>>> for DNSSEC, EDNS0 ping adds no confidence:  it is targeted against  
>>> out-
>>> of-path adversaries, while DNSSEC is targeted against both in-path  
>>> and
>>> out-of-path adversaries.
>>
>> This is a question, and only a question (i.e. not a comment  
>> pretending
>> to be a question).  I'm asking this as co-chair, as part of an effort
>> to understand why you think the adoption is worth it.
>>
>> I think you're saying that (1) we need to upgrade resolvers to do
>> EDNS0 Ping and (2) it does not really offer any benefit not already
>> offered by DNSSEC.  Is that right?  If so, then why do EDNS0 Ping at
>> all?  If not, what did I misunderstand in what you said?
>
> IF we could, by magic, get DNSSEC adopted, my view is EDNS ping does  
> nothing.

Doesn't it make it harder for an off-path attacker to DoS you?  Or is  
that problem already considered solved?

--
David Blacka                          <davidb@verisign.com>
Sr. Engineer          VeriSign Platform Product Development


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 16:53:38 -0700
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On Apr 22, 2009, at 4:42 PM, David Blacka wrote:
>>
>> IF we could, by magic, get DNSSEC adopted, my view is EDNS ping  
>> does nothing.
>
> Doesn't it make it harder for an off-path attacker to DoS you?  Or  
> is that problem already considered solved?

An off-path attacker, even without port randomization, requires a huge  
amount of traffic to DOS, especially if on first-DNSSEC failure you do  
a retry, that an off-path attacker might as well just do a traffic DOS  
instead.


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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 20:26:12 -0400
Message-ID: <1028365c0904221726i7b045d89k840fc15273cb52ac@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] "Network bit order" in RFC 3845
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
To: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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You wanted to look up "network order" which is mentioned in many RFCs
starting at least as early as RFC 1235.
Donald

On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 2:55 PM, Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com> wrote:

> RFC 3845 says:
>
>   Each bitmap encodes the low-order 8 bits of RR types within the
>   window block, in network bit order.  The first bit is bit 0.
>
> What the hell does that mean?
>
> Of course the "first" bit is bit 0. Everyone agrees on that. The problem is
> that people don't agree which bit is "first", hence the need to specify an
> order.
>
> A Google search for "network bit order" finds... drum roll... RFC 3845. Not
> very helpful.
>
> Is bit 'x' the bit with value 2^x, or the bit with value 2^(n-1-x) (where
> 'n' is 8 in this case, because we're dealing with 8-bit bytes)?
>
> From the example later in the RFC, I'm guessing the latter.
>
> So this means that we're assuming big-endian bit order within the byte
> (i.e. the "first" bit is the most significant one).
>
> However, also from the example, it appears that the order of the bytes in
> the 256-bit bitmap is little-endian (i.e. the least significant bits, 0-7,
> go in the first byte, the next most significant bits, 8-15, go in the second
> byte, and so on).
>
> So in summary:
>
> The order of the bytes in the block is little-endian (first byte is least
> significant eight bits of the 256-bit bitmap)
> The order of the bits in each byte is big-endian (the first bit of each
> group of eight goes in the most significant bit of the byte)
>
> i.e. the expression to see if bit 'x' is set is not:
>
> if (byte[x/8] & (1 << (x%8))) // then bit x is set
>
> but in fact:
>
> if (byte[x/8] & (1 << (7 - (x%8)))) // then bit x is set
>
> As x increases, we move forward through the bytes in the block, but
> backwards through the bits of each byte.
>
> Do I have that correct?
>
> Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
> * Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Inc.
> * Internet Architecture Board
> * www.stuartcheshire.org
>
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>



-- 
=============================
Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-634-2066 (home)
155 Beaver Street
Milford, MA 01757 USA
d3e3e3@gmail.com

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You wanted to look up &quot;network order&quot; which is mentioned in many =
RFCs starting at least as early as RFC 1235.<div><br></div><div>Donald<br><=
br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 2:55 PM, Stuart Chesh=
ire <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cheshire@apple.com">cheshire@ap=
ple.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">RFC 3845 says:<br>
<br>
 =A0 Each bitmap encodes the low-order 8 bits of RR types within the<br>
 =A0 window block, in network bit order. =A0The first bit is bit 0.<br>
<br>
What the hell does that mean?<br>
<br>
Of course the &quot;first&quot; bit is bit 0. Everyone agrees on that. The =
problem is that people don&#39;t agree which bit is &quot;first&quot;, henc=
e the need to specify an order.<br>
<br>
A Google search for &quot;network bit order&quot; finds... drum roll... RFC=
 3845. Not very helpful.<br>
<br>
Is bit &#39;x&#39; the bit with value 2^x, or the bit with value 2^(n-1-x) =
(where &#39;n&#39; is 8 in this case, because we&#39;re dealing with 8-bit =
bytes)?<br>
<br>
>From the example later in the RFC, I&#39;m guessing the latter.<br>
<br>
So this means that we&#39;re assuming big-endian bit order within the byte =
(i.e. the &quot;first&quot; bit is the most significant one).<br>
<br>
However, also from the example, it appears that the order of the bytes in t=
he 256-bit bitmap is little-endian (i.e. the least significant bits, 0-7, g=
o in the first byte, the next most significant bits, 8-15, go in the second=
 byte, and so on).<br>

<br>
So in summary:<br>
<br>
The order of the bytes in the block is little-endian (first byte is least s=
ignificant eight bits of the 256-bit bitmap)<br>
The order of the bits in each byte is big-endian (the first bit of each gro=
up of eight goes in the most significant bit of the byte)<br>
<br>
i.e. the expression to see if bit &#39;x&#39; is set is not:<br>
<br>
if (byte[x/8] &amp; (1 &lt;&lt; (x%8))) // then bit x is set<br>
<br>
but in fact:<br>
<br>
if (byte[x/8] &amp; (1 &lt;&lt; (7 - (x%8)))) // then bit x is set<br>
<br>
As x increases, we move forward through the bytes in the block, but backwar=
ds through the bits of each byte.<br>
<br>
Do I have that correct?<br>
<br>
Stuart Cheshire &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cheshire@apple.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>cheshire@apple.com</a>&gt;<br>
* Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Inc.<br>
* Internet Architecture Board<br>
* <a href=3D"http://www.stuartcheshire.org" target=3D"_blank">www.stuartche=
shire.org</a><br><font color=3D"#888888">
<br>
<br>
--<br>
to unsubscribe send a message to <a href=3D"mailto:namedroppers-request@ops=
.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org</a> with<br>
the word &#39;unsubscribe&#39; in a single line as the message text body.<b=
r>
archive: &lt;<a href=3D"http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/" target=3D"=
_blank">http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/</a>&gt;<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
> Donald E. Eastlake 3rd =A0 +1-508-634-2066 (home)<br> 155 Beaver Street<b=
r> Milford, MA 01757 USA<br> <a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com">d3e3e3@gma=
il.com</a><br>

</div>

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Subject: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 08:19:46PM +0200,
 Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at> wrote 
 a message of 70 lines which said:

> The cost varies between the authoritative server and the resolver.
> 
> IMHO (and this is without having looked at the code), the server-side is
> rather trivial. No state. Just echo that record back.

There is another cost for the authoritative server which did not
upgrade to edns-ping: an increase in the number of queries by
edns-ping resolvers trying to find out if there was a downgrade attack
or if the authoritative server really does not support edns-ping. Not
a big problem, IMHO, but it should be mentioned for completeness.


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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption of draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.txt as a   working group document
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On Mon, Apr 20, 2009 at 10:31:30PM +0200,
 bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com> wrote=20
 a message of 26 lines which said:

> would like to submit the EDNS-PING draft as a working group
> document.

I support the adoption (and I volunteer for the reviewing).=20

The way I see the DNS security issues, DNSSEC solves most of the
problems (except hijacking on the registrar or registry side but it is
off-topic for the DNS, see
<http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/04/22/msn_hijacking/>). But DNSSEC
is painful to deploy, not because of software but because of social
infrastructure (see Matthew Dempsky's response to Andrew
Sullivan). So, we *need* as much forgery resilience as possible, we
need a RFC 5452++.

I am aware that edns-ping protects only the channel, not the data, but
it is "better than nothing" security.

Several forgery resilience are on the table such as 0x20. To me,
cookies and edns-ping are good ideas because, conceptually, they just
increase the width of the Query ID, whose small size is at the root of
many DNS weaknesses.

My personal preference go to cookies. But I understand that there are
non-technical issues which prevent its adoption. So, edns-ping is a
reasonable substitute.

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Subject: RE: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 11:01:22AM +0300,
 Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi> wrote 
 a message of 33 lines which said:

> I think any solution suffers from this drawback, not just EDNS0 PING. 

Before Paul Vixie steps in, I can quote his reasoning: with 0x20,
today, the majority of name servers is already compliant and will not
suffer for the increase of queries. With cookies or edns-ping, today,
the majority of name servers is not compliant.

Not a big deal, IMHO, the increased channel security is worth it, but
it is something to keep in mind.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 02:36:39 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ólafur Guðmundsson /DNSEXT chair" <ogud@ogud.com>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 22, 2009 4:07 PM
Subject: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?


> The WG has received a request to adopt this as a work item.
> See draft:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping-01.txt
>
> The current document falls under the "further Forgery Resilience" clause 
> in
> our charter.
>
> If we are going to debate the merits of this proposal, the chairs think
> it is going to beneficial to all that we have a common understanding of
> what the  proposal is about and its implications.
>
> <feel free to selectively answer the questions below>
>
> Q1: Is ENDS0 Ping more expensive [1] than other EDNS0 options ?

I don't understand the intent of the question too well - but on the server
side it seems cheap.

> Q1.5: Is the cost of Ping caused by it being the first/second option to be
>       standardized or will we have to suffer the same cost when options 
> are
>       added in the future ?

What cost?

>
> Q2: Does ENDS0 Ping offer additional protection to
>         "Pre-DNSSEC DNS"   OR  "both DNSSEC and Pre-DNSSEC" ?

I'm not sure, but may be some benefit to both.
It's a useful function, standardizing useful functions is sensible for a
standards body, even if the precise benefits are not clear.

> Q3: Are the benefits of ENDS0 Ping realized incrementally with deployment 
> or
>         only when the majority of code bases are deployed?

It's not clear, but there can be incremental benefits.

> Q3.5: Is ENDS Ping more beneficial to the consumer of DNS data or the 
> producer?

I don't think this can be easily answered in general.

> Q4: Will ENDS0 Ping delay/prevent DNSSEC deployment?  (explain)

No, I don't think so. DNSSEC has certain advantages, and complex costs, but
it's deployment
is related more to complex political and security questions.

> Q5: Does ENDS0 Ping expose any new security risks?

No, but there could be performance risks. However the upgrade process will
be gradual, so the risk is not excessive.

> Q6: Do you support that the WG adopt the document ?

Yes.
Even if DNSSEC is adopted ( which is not certain ), plain DNS will continue
to be used for a long time.
The proposal increases the options for securing plain DNS over time.

>  If your answer is NO is there any other mechanism you want considered ?
>  Yes assumes you are willing to review future versions of the document.
>
>
> Note: We have not asked any questions on the details on how the
> option is implemented as that can be addressed after a
> consensus on that EDNS0 is beneficial has been reached.
>
> Note: Just like EDNS0 discovery is unreliable when dealing with any cast
> clusters, EDNS Ping discovery will be unreliable during time it takes to 
> upgrade
> the whole cluster in all locations. This on its own is not an acceptable 
> argument
> against this particular proposal.
>
>         Olafur for the chairs
>
> [1] Implementation costs, State discovery, State Maintenance, deployment 
> cost,
> operational cost etc.
>
>
>
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CC: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <20090423072539.GC6975@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B4D@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <20090423083149.GA17599@nic.fr>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>> I think any solution suffers from this drawback, not just EDNS0 PING. 
> Not a big deal, IMHO, the increased channel security is worth it, but
> it is something to keep in mind.

Hi,

Looking at this proposal as an implementor, I have to have answers from
the working group to questions (below) if this draft is standards-track.
 If the working group can answer them (in this draft or in others), then
the EDNS0 PING approach could be worth it, and then I support the group
working on EDNS0 PING.

*[Probe]  How do you probe for support of the EDNS0 PING option?  Tell
me about error returns, dropped messages, option ignored, option
disables EDNS0 (but not further query) processing, timeouts...

*[Fallback]  How do you fallback?  When the probe is not successful, how
do you fallback in a secure, non-antisocial manner.

*[Interop]  What fallback method(s) should be implemented?  If a
resolvercluster is using different fallback implementations, they can
get different answers, and thus start giving different answers to the
same query.  Interoperability problems between resolvers.

*[Downgrade]  Is the group convinced that there is no downgrade attack?

*[State]  The result of the probe, how to keep it around?  What is the
TTL of that state?  When do you re-probe?  Is the resolver fully
vulnerably when starting up?  What is the cache policy for the state,
i.e. when cache memory is full and new probes are done, what domains are
made insecure?

Thus, the idea of making the ID field longer is attractively simple.
The draft is not that simple, because it does not actually make the ID
field longer, but uses an EDNS0 option.  The EDNS0 PING idea as written
down here, in my opinion, works only in good weather.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 03:37:59 2009
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To: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, "Aki Tuomi" <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <20090423072539.GC6975@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B4D@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <20090423083149.GA17599@nic.fr> <49F03A6E.8080504@nlnetlabs.nl>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>; "Aki Tuomi" 
<Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2009 10:52 AM
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?


> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>>> I think any solution suffers from this drawback, not just EDNS0 PING.
>> Not a big deal, IMHO, the increased channel security is worth it, but
>> it is something to keep in mind.
>
> Hi,
>
> Looking at this proposal as an implementor, I have to have answers from
> the working group to questions (below) if this draft is standards-track.
> If the working group can answer them (in this draft or in others), then
> the EDNS0 PING approach could be worth it, and then I support the group
> working on EDNS0 PING.
>
> *[Probe]  How do you probe for support of the EDNS0 PING option?  Tell
> me about error returns, dropped messages, option ignored, option
> disables EDNS0 (but not further query) processing, timeouts...

The full set of responses by non-upgraded servers will have to be determined 
by experiment.
I think most will return an error.

> *[Fallback]  How do you fallback?  When the probe is not successful, how
> do you fallback in a secure, non-antisocial manner.

Up to the client - many strategies on the client side are possible.
It might only be used when non-deterministic responses are observed.
I don't think the standard needs to specify all possible uses, or what 
strategies a resolver
should employ ( this might be a useful information document, but should not 
be a reason
to hold up the standard ).

> *[Interop]  What fallback method(s) should be implemented?  If a
> resolvercluster is using different fallback implementations, they can
> get different answers, and thus start giving different answers to the
> same query.  Interoperability problems between resolvers.

Again, up to the implementor, not the primary concern for a standards body.

> *[Downgrade]  Is the group convinced that there is no downgrade attack?

Depends on the fallback strategy in the client. Again, up to the 
implementor.

> *[State]  The result of the probe, how to keep it around?  What is the
> TTL of that state?  When do you re-probe?  Is the resolver fully
> vulnerably when starting up?  What is the cache policy for the state,
> i.e. when cache memory is full and new probes are done, what domains are
> made insecure?

A normal position for a general purpose client  would be to insist that all 
results are secure
against out-of-path attacks. This requires extra queries, which has some 
performance
implications that EDNS ping solves ( when deployed on the server side ).

> Thus, the idea of making the ID field longer is attractively simple.
> The draft is not that simple, because it does not actually make the ID
> field longer, but uses an EDNS0 option.  The EDNS0 PING idea as written
> down here, in my opinion, works only in good weather.

It is not a panacea, but provides an option that may be useful, especially 
for high performance
non-deterministic authorities, where optaining secure results is otherwise 
difficult/expensive
in term of packets required.

It may also be useful for securing the hop between a stub resolver and the 
recursive resolver.

My view is that it is sensible, we may not be able to forsee the benefits 
( which may take many years to materialise ),
but it is worth trying nevertheless.

Regards,
George

> Best regards,
>   Wouter
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To: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
In-Reply-To: <49F03A6E.8080504@nlnetlabs.nl>
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <20090423072539.GC6975@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B4D@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <20090423083149.GA17599@nic.fr> <49F03A6E.8080504@nlnetlabs.nl>
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From: gson@araneus.fi (Andreas Gustafsson)
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W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
> Looking at this proposal as an implementor, I have to have answers from
> the working group to questions (below) if this draft is standards-track.
>  If the working group can answer them (in this draft or in others), then
> the EDNS0 PING approach could be worth it, and then I support the group
> working on EDNS0 PING.

That's funny, because looking at this proposal as a (former) server
implementor, I would actually prefer the opposite, that the working
group _not_ get into such details as a prerequisite to standardizing
the PING option itself.

There is a myriad possible designs for how a resolver might handle
probing, fallback, downgrade attacks, state, etc.  There is probably
more than one good design (and many more bad ones).  Implementors
should be free to explore this design space and compete in making the
best possible use of the PING option (or not, if they so choose); that
will be far more effective than trying to come up with a single design
by committee, and it can be done in parallel with the roll-out of the
PING option on the authoritative server side.
-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi

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Subject: RE: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 05:42:38 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Contradictions in NSEC3 wording in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256
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Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>>>
>>> that would mean treating part of a signed zone different than the rest
>>> of it... so no.
>> Then you should write "validate", I think.
> 
> That works for me.
> 

I have heard no other plusses or minuses, and I like the text, so I'll submit an 
update shortly. There will also be another addition as a gift from your editor.

Jelte

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 05:53:59 2009
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Subject: Publishing NS features in the DNS, was Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com>	<49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <20090423072539.GC6975@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B4D@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net>
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Aki,

Aki Tuomi wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-
>> namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Stephane Bortzmeyer
>> Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2009 10:26 AM
>> To: Otmar Lendl
>> Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>> Subject: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
>>
>> On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 08:19:46PM +0200,
>>  Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at> wrote
>>  a message of 70 lines which said:
>>
>>> The cost varies between the authoritative server and the resolver.
>>>
>>> IMHO (and this is without having looked at the code), the server-side
>> is
>>> rather trivial. No state. Just echo that record back.
>> There is another cost for the authoritative server which did not
>> upgrade to edns-ping: an increase in the number of queries by
>> edns-ping resolvers trying to find out if there was a downgrade attack
>> or if the authoritative server really does not support edns-ping. Not
>> a big problem, IMHO, but it should be mentioned for completeness.
>>
>>
> 
> I think any solution suffers from this drawback, not just EDNS0 PING. 

Not necessarily.

One idea is registering what features a name server supports in the DNS(*).

So, one could:

* create a new RTYPE to encode which EDNS0 options were supported
* create a new EDNS0 option which the parent server would use to
  report EDNS0 support from child records (as documented in the RTYPE)

So, as the operator of TIME-TRAVELLERS.ORG, my zone might have:

time-travellers.org.     NS        ns1.time-travellers.org.
                         NS        ns2.time-travellers.org.
ns1.time-travellers.org  A         1.2.3.4
                         EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
ns2.time-travellers.org  A         2.3.4.5
                         EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )

The EDNS0OPT would be a new type of glue.

--
Shane

(*) This idea occurs to me after looking at DNSCurve. DNScurve encodes a
public key in the NS set for a zone. So your NS set may be:

example.com NS d4fdfsu8j3j331234faes32aaasdfGG.example.com
            NS lkj4444lkjsadfo89unasdfnasdlqu1.example.com

A clever idea, and one that can be extended here.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 06:10:34 2009
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Subject: Re: Publishing NS features in the DNS, was Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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> One idea is registering what features a name server supports in the 
DNS(*).
> 
> So, one could:
> 
> * create a new RTYPE to encode which EDNS0 options were supported
> * create a new EDNS0 option which the parent server would use to
>   report EDNS0 support from child records (as documented in the RTYPE)
> 
> So, as the operator of TIME-TRAVELLERS.ORG, my zone might have:
> 
> time-travellers.org.     NS        ns1.time-travellers.org.
>                          NS        ns2.time-travellers.org.
> ns1.time-travellers.org  A         1.2.3.4
>                          EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
> ns2.time-travellers.org  A         2.3.4.5
>                          EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
> 
> The EDNS0OPT would be a new type of glue.

Although since EDNS0 is a hop-by-hop mechanism this would only protect the 
recursive -> authoritative path, and only if the recursor can guarantee 
that no intervening box will interfere with EDNS0's correct operation.

Ray


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 06:24:05 2009
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 09:20:36 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Message-ID: <20090423132036.GA68360@shinkuro.com>
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[no hat]

On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 12:17:19PM -0700, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

> If you want the benefits of DNSSEC, the stub, not the recursor, MUST be 
> the validator.  Since the recursor is an untrustworthy part in DNSSEC.

Only if you don't have a secure path to the recursor, of course.  (I
recognise that might be hard, however, in a DHCP environment.)

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 06:25:49 2009
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From: Shane Kerr <shane@ca.afilias.info>
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Subject: Re: Publishing NS features in the DNS, was Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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Ray,

Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>> One idea is registering what features a name server supports in the 
> DNS(*).
>> So, one could:
>>
>> * create a new RTYPE to encode which EDNS0 options were supported
>> * create a new EDNS0 option which the parent server would use to
>>   report EDNS0 support from child records (as documented in the RTYPE)

Oh, the child would also use this!

The idea of using an EDNS0 option for this rather than a separate QUERY
is that, like NSID, you want it to be part of a "normal" query. In the
case of EDNS0OPT this would be something you want to do to avoid extra
traffic.

>> So, as the operator of TIME-TRAVELLERS.ORG, my zone might have:
>>
>> time-travellers.org.     NS        ns1.time-travellers.org.
>>                          NS        ns2.time-travellers.org.
>> ns1.time-travellers.org  A         1.2.3.4
>>                          EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
>> ns2.time-travellers.org  A         2.3.4.5
>>                          EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
>>
>> The EDNS0OPT would be a new type of glue.
> 
> Although since EDNS0 is a hop-by-hop mechanism this would only protect the 
> recursive -> authoritative path, 

True, but that is probably the biggest target and concern. In fact, I
never really considered any other! :)

> and only if the recursor can guarantee 
> that no intervening box will interfere with EDNS0's correct operation.

Well, kind of. This is the kind of details that would come out in a
draft, but my expectation would be that EDNS0 would be an "upgrade" type
option. So, if *any* responses get from a server to a resolver
indicating the server has EDNS0 Ping support, then the resolver would
cache that result (using normal TTL expiration mechanisms).

--
Shane

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 06:26:56 2009
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To: Shane Kerr <shane@ca.afilias.info>
Cc: Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Publishing NS features in the DNS, was Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 15:25:14 +0200
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* Shane Kerr:

> So, one could:
>
> * create a new RTYPE to encode which EDNS0 options were supported
> * create a new EDNS0 option which the parent server would use to
>   report EDNS0 support from child records (as documented in the RTYPE)
>
> So, as the operator of TIME-TRAVELLERS.ORG, my zone might have:
>
> time-travellers.org.     NS        ns1.time-travellers.org.
>                          NS        ns2.time-travellers.org.
> ns1.time-travellers.org  A         1.2.3.4
>                          EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
> ns2.time-travellers.org  A         2.3.4.5
>                          EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
>
> The EDNS0OPT would be a new type of glue.

I think it's not really that much more work to put a DS record there
instead of an EDNS0OPT record, so I don't think this approach offers a
got trade-off.

If you want signalling, you have to put it into the name,
Dnscurve-style.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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On Wed, 22 Apr 2009, Stuart Cheshire wrote:

> RFC 3845 says:
>
>   Each bitmap encodes the low-order 8 bits of RR types within the
>   window block, in network bit order.  The first bit is bit 0.
>
> What the hell does that mean?

I would argue it's meaningless. The Internet is an octet transport medium
and the order of the bits within the octet is invisible. For example,
Token Ring sends bytes in little endian bit order, whereas serial Ethernet
uses big endian bit order, and gigabit Ethernet over copper sends bytes in
parallel.

Numbering of bits is orthogonal to transmission order. RFC 3845 should
have said "leftmost, most significant bit" instead of "first bit" and
noted that this is consistent with network byte ordering. See also the
numbering of bits in the packet diagrams in RFC 793 etc.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
GERMAN BIGHT HUMBER: SOUTHWEST 5 TO 7. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SQUALLY SHOWERS.
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 09:56:49 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] "Network bit order" in RFC 3845
Message-ID: <20090423135649.GB68521@shinkuro.com>
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On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 08:26:12PM -0400, Donald Eastlake wrote:
> You wanted to look up "network order" which is mentioned in many RFCs
> starting at least as early as RFC 1235.

Is this a clarification that ought to be made with, say, an erratum?
(That's not a suggestion, it's a question.)

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 07:29:05 -0700
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <0BA7A4FD-3857-49DE-B061-F941B5ECBD47@icsi.berkeley.edu> <20090423132036.GA68360@shinkuro.com>
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On Apr 23, 2009, at 6:20 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> [no hat]
>
> On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 12:17:19PM -0700, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>
>> If you want the benefits of DNSSEC, the stub, not the recursor,  
>> MUST be
>> the validator.  Since the recursor is an untrustworthy part in  
>> DNSSEC.
>
> Only if you don't have a secure path to the recursor, of course.  (I
> recognise that might be hard, however, in a DHCP environment.)

No.  The recursor itself IS the untrustworthy part!

OpenDNS:
[gala:~/archive/svn_nweaver/presentation] nweaver% dig www.google.com  
@208.67.222.222
...
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.google.com.         30      IN      CNAME    
google.navigation.opendns.com.
google.navigation.opendns.com. 30 IN    A       208.67.219.231
google.navigation.opendns.com. 30 IN    A       208.67.219.230


Malicious Recursive Resolver (DNSchanger malcode):
[gala:~/archive/svn_nweaver/presentation] nweaver% dig  
ad.doubleclick.net @85.255.112.122

;; ANSWER SECTION:
ad.doubleclick.net.     26      IN      A       93.190.141.162

[gala:~/archive/svn_nweaver/presentation] nweaver% dig -x 93.190.141.162
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;162.141.190.93.in-addr.arpa.   IN      PTR

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
141.190.93.in-addr.arpa. 3600   IN      SOA     ns1.worldstream.nl.  
hostmaster.w
orldstream.nl. 2009041900 10800 3600 604800 3600



This is why I mean "the recursive resolver is the only substantial in- 
path adversary for DNS traffic thats not in-path for the final  
application".

And why the stub, not the recursive resolver, MUST be the one to  
validate DNSSEC information, and why, on validation failure, I believe  
the stub should generate its own request, bypassing the recursive  
resolver completely, and accept that result, as the default behavior  
for the existing gethostbyname() API.



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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 07:50:33 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] "Network bit order" in RFC 3845
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At 9:56 AM -0400 4/23/09, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 08:26:12PM -0400, Donald Eastlake wrote:
>> You wanted to look up "network order" which is mentioned in many RFCs
>> starting at least as early as RFC 1235.
>
>Is this a clarification that ought to be made with, say, an erratum?
>(That's not a suggestion, it's a question.)

Yes, definitely.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 08:07:49 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
cc: Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 23 Apr 2009 10:31:49 +0200." <20090423083149.GA17599@nic.fr> 
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <20090423072539.GC6975@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B4D@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net>  <20090423083149.GA17599@nic.fr> 
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> Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 10:31:49 +0200
> From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> 
> On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 11:01:22AM +0300,
>  Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi> wrote 
>  a message of 33 lines which said:
> 
> > I think any solution suffers from this drawback, not just EDNS0 PING. 
> 
> Before Paul Vixie steps in, I can quote his reasoning: with 0x20,
> today, the majority of name servers is already compliant and will not
> suffer for the increase of queries. With cookies or edns-ping, today,
> the majority of name servers is not compliant.

thanks for correctly channeling my spirit.  the other reasons i don't 
support adoption of cookies or edns-ping are: it adds a lot of complexity
in order to solve a problem that we're not having (hop by hop corruption)
while failing to solve a problem we are having (end to end corruption);
and, it changes the edns protocol due to an inherent downgrade attack.

but as to the matter of extra packets:

> Not a big deal, IMHO, the increased channel security is worth it, but
> it is something to keep in mind.

it is a VERY BIG deal.  am i the only one here to groks the size of the
installed base?  changes we make to the hop-by-hop are amplified by the
number of endpoints.  channeling bob halley: "ok, it works in the lab,
now multiply all your numbers by six million."  except here it's 600
million.

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Subject: [dnsext] Thinking about a DNSSEC api...
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 08:19:28 -0700
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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	On the DNSSEC adoption front, my views have been pretty clear.

	One of the items I believe is necessary is a better API for  
applications, since thats where I believe the true value of DNSSEC lies.

	So here are my thoughts.  Comments?  Suggestions?



rootoftrust management:

	An individual application can add/change/remove the roots of trust  
that the DNSSEC API will use.  Such changes ONLY apply to the  
individual application.  Roots of trust are specified by key and root  
domain.

	There needs to be a reasonable default root of trust here.



gethostbyname() -> IP Address:

	This, from the application viewpoint, operates unchanged with DNSSEC  
enabled on the end host.

	There are a few differences on the back-end however:

	1)  The stub resolver/API will ONLY cache data which it can validate  
the DNSSEC signatures.

	2)  On ANY DNSSEC failure, INCLUDING an absence of DNSSEC  
information, the local stub resolver generates an independent  
iterative request, using only its OWN (DNSSEC-validated) cache, and  
bypassing the recursive resolver completely for any data it can't  
validate the DNSSEC signature for.

	For such requests, it will first contact the recursive resolver going  
up the heirarchy, taking the first result that it CAN validate the  
signature on.  But otherwise, it will conduct its own independent  
iterative query, bypassing the recursive resolver completely.


	Why this policy?

	Because it actually offers substantial protection for existing  
applications using gethostbyname():

a)	The applications are protected against all out-of-path attacks on  
any cache, regardless of the state of the caches and their  
implementation.

b)	If the API/stub resolver does proper port randomization and 0x20,  
the applications are protected against all out-of-path attacks on the  
transaction with very high confidence.

c)	The applications are protected against all malicious behavior from  
the recursive resolver, the one significant in-path attacker for DNS  
thats not in-path for the final application.


	Simply put, effectively all applications using gethostbyname() either  
don't rely on the name (because its end-to-end crypto and changes to  
the name->addr mapping are no different than an in-path adversary) or  
are trivially vulnerable to in-path adversaries.  Thus the latter gain  
protection against the one in-path for DNS adversary thats not in-path  
for the final application, as well as complete protection against out- 
of-path adversaries.


	The (dis)advantage is anyone NOT using DNSSEC on their authority side  
is going to get slammed.

	If a major OS changes its API to use this scheme, it should use a  
random "cooking the frog" deployment:  For the default user (no  
explicit selection), there is initially a 0% chance, rising to 100%  
chance over a one year period, to give authorities and recursive  
resolvers time to adapt.




gethostbynamesecure(name) -> (IP ADDR, error status)

	This ONLY returns an IP address if the DNSSEC signature can be  
completely validated, OTHERWISE it returns the reason for the error  
(unknown root of trust, expired key (and where in the chain), no  
DNSSEC information, etc).

	(almost) useless, but included for completeness.


getkeybynamesecure(host, service) -> (block of opaque bytes, error  
status)

	This does a lookup for the NULL RDATA information for service.host,  
verifying the DNSSEC signature and returning the bytes or the error  
status.

	This provides a generic mechanism for storing cryptographically- 
verified, service specific material in DNS.  Thus applications can use  
this as an application-defined convention to look up various important  
features.

	EG, tls.www.example.com -> the SHA256-sum of the TLS certificate for  
the server
	ssh.login.example.com -> the SSH fingerprint.
	ipsec.example.com -> An IPSec public key for ALL IP communication


	This has a huge advantage over schemes like, say RFC 4255 in that it  
does not require changes to the DNS protocol or authority code to add  
applications/extend features, but it allows ANY application to have a  
cryptographically verified name->key mapping that is application  
specific.

	Additionally, one could easily have the authority forward the final  
request for service.host to the host itself, which means the  
authorities themselves don't need to care, they just need to make sure  
that they know the host's key as a step in the chain.


	This is, I believe, the key building block for DNSSEC:  It gives  
something that secure applications can actually use, but at the same  
time, does not impose application semantics on the DNS system beyond a  
simple mapping, nor does it require the authorities to understand all  
the services.


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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 17:40:57 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 5:03 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> thanks for correctly channeling my spirit. =A0the other reasons i don't
> support adoption of cookies or edns-ping are: it adds a lot of complexity
> in order to solve a problem that we're not having (hop by hop corruption)

We don't? I thought that this is what Kaminsky was all about..

> while failing to solve a problem we are having (end to end corruption);

You appear to labour under the idea that the people who are currently
corrupting some people's DNS (presumably these are the NXDOMAIN
redirectors, or perhaps OpenDNS), will stop doing so if you deploy
DNSSEC to authoritative resolvers and recursor. It won't work that
way.

>> Not a big deal, IMHO, the increased channel security is worth it, but
>> it is something to keep in mind.
>
> it is a VERY BIG deal. =A0am i the only one here to groks the size of the
> installed base? =A0changes we make to the hop-by-hop are amplified by the
> number of endpoints. =A0channeling bob halley: "ok, it works in the lab,
> now multiply all your numbers by six million." =A0except here it's 600
> million.

You keep saying that but you don't have the numbers. You claimed
DNS-0x20 was trouble free yet it turned out that very important
domains (like google.com) failed for DNS-0x20 users.

"To measure is to know", and I do in fact have the EDNS-PING numbers.
The results are a very limited number of extra queries, and these are
100.00% aimed at those few servers which reject EDNS-PING carrying
queries instead of ignoring them. This includes none of the important
nameserver implementations, and appears to be limited to some load
balancers.

These would indeed suffer 1 extra query per hour or so do determine if
their support for EDNS(-PING) has changed (upwardly).
Most of these servers also reject EDNS queries anyhow.

So please stick to facts instead of this hand waving which does not
befit an engineer.

     Bert

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines
	Author(s)       : R. Bellis
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-05.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2009-04-23

This document provides guidelines for the implementation of DNS
proxies, as found in broadband gateways and other similar network
devices.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 09:11:25 2009
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 18:08:09 +0200
From: Stefan Schmidt <zaphodb@zaphods.net>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
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Hey Paul,

On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 03:03:51PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> but as to the matter of extra packets:
> 
> > Not a big deal, IMHO, the increased channel security is worth it, but
> > it is something to keep in mind.
> 
> it is a VERY BIG deal.  am i the only one here to groks the size of the
> installed base?  changes we make to the hop-by-hop are amplified by the
> number of endpoints.  channeling bob halley: "ok, it works in the lab,
> now multiply all your numbers by six million."  except here it's 600
> million.

Well i don't know how you would implement EDNS PING but Bert's code does cache
who is a EDNS PING talker and who is not, so it's more like 1 extra packet
every hour or day than for every query.

I (too) briefly deployed Bert's PowerDNS recursor svn trunk code and did not
experience a noticable deal of extra packets altough in addition to roughly
700 authoritative EDNS PING talkers all of my own authoritatives were EDNS
PING enabled so a good deal of queries were already protected back then.

Of course it's not likely that we discovered all potential pitfalls, or even
all implementations that do EDNS wrong like those f5 loadbalancers mentioned
earlier, but IMO it's well worth the hassle.

What is beyond me is why EDNS PING would be such a big deal when DNSSEC is
likely to have several times the impact when we're talking compatability or
packets.

	Stefan
-- 
- Of course it's your fault! Everything that goes wrong around here is your
  fault! It says so in your contract.
Quark to Rom, "Heart of Stone.", ST-DS9 

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 09:16:50 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ? 
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On Apr 23, 2009, at 8:03 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
> thanks for correctly channeling my spirit.  the other reasons i don't
> support adoption of cookies or edns-ping are: it adds a lot of  
> complexity
> in order to solve a problem that we're not having (hop by hop  
> corruption)
> while failing to solve a problem we are having (end to end  
> corruption);
> and, it changes the edns protocol due to an inherent downgrade attack.

EDNS0 is really not about "hop by hop" vs "end-to-end", its "out of  
path" vs "in path"

What in-path corruption do we currently have that is NOT directly  
attributable to the recursive resolver itself?

> but as to the matter of extra packets:
>
>> Not a big deal, IMHO, the increased channel security is worth it, but
>> it is something to keep in mind.
>
> it is a VERY BIG deal.  am i the only one here to groks the size of  
> the
> installed base?  changes we make to the hop-by-hop are amplified by  
> the
> number of endpoints.  channeling bob halley: "ok, it works in the lab,
> now multiply all your numbers by six million."  except here it's 600
> million.

Except that for aggregate traffic, DNS is in the noise.  So nothing *  
3 is still practically nothing (assuming the duplication-based  
fallback for non-support of EDNS0 ping).

Thus extra traffic ONLY matters for servers which are

a)  Refusing to apply a simple patch and
b)  Are already operating within a significant fraction of their  
theoretical maximum load.

How many cases do that apply?


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From nielsen@unitedvacations.com  Thu Apr 23 10:31:36 2009
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Subject: RE: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 19:50:03 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 11:25:18 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
X-Mailer: MH-E 8.1; nil; GNU Emacs 22.2.1
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 18:20:04 +0000
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Chairs, please invoke some kind of review process by the IAB so that we can
get some direction on Secure DNS.  We've got TSIG and TKEY and GSS TSIG and
SIG(0), and we've got DNSSEC, and we've got SPR.  To me that's enough, it's
a complete system supporting both end to end (DNSSEC) and hop by hop (SPR,
TSIG, or or TKEY+SIG(0)) security.  However, the engineering mindset that
dominates this working group is now way into its customary overshoot
(DNS-0x20, EDNS PING, cookies) and there is at least one major
non-working-group project (dnscurve) in the works.

The effect of this overshoot is to dilute interest in existing Secure DNS
technologies.  Fence sitters can say "well clearly the wheels are still
turning, let's see how it shakes out before we make any investment."  This
fulfills the prophecy of these overshooters ("DNSSEC is too hard to deploy,
so clearly we need to continue investigating other solutions.")  What the
Secure DNS effort needs is some nontechnical governance.  I'd like the IAB
to weigh in on the question: "Is Secure DNS complete?" so that the working
group can know a priori and on nontechnical grounds whether to continue
accepting new work items in this area.

(Note that I have personally quashed three mindblowingly better solutions
to things that DNSSEC got wrong, because at some point you have to cut and
print.)  (Also note that I've been working on Secure DNS for close to 15
years now, and the apparent endlessness of it is starting to get on my
nerves, and is NOT a simple artifact of protocol quality, which is why I'm
indicting the engineering mindset prevalant in the DNSEXT working group.)

Paul Vixie


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 12:10:55 2009
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 15:07:10 -0400
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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At 18:20 +0000 4/23/09, Paul Vixie wrote:
>Chairs, please invoke some kind of review process by the IAB

Yes, Chairs, please do.
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 12:47:48 -0700
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On Apr 23, 2009, at 11:20 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:

> Chairs, please invoke some kind of review process by the IAB so that  
> we can
> get some direction on Secure DNS.  We've got TSIG and TKEY and GSS  
> TSIG and
> SIG(0), and we've got DNSSEC, and we've got SPR.  To me that's  
> enough, it's
> a complete system supporting both end to end (DNSSEC) and hop by hop  
> (SPR,
> TSIG, or or TKEY+SIG(0)) security.  However, the engineering mindset  
> that
> dominates this working group is now way into its customary overshoot
> (DNS-0x20, EDNS PING, cookies) and there is at least one major
> non-working-group project (dnscurve) in the works.

Actually, I'd argue differently, as someone who wants a secure  
Internet, not "Secure DNS":


Hop by hop cryptographic protection is unnecessary and unuseful for  
general purposes (as opposed to distributing zone files or similar  
within a group of systems, which is what TSIG is for, but an SSH  
tunnel works just as well...).

Hop by hop protections only need to protect against out-of-path  
attackers, as the one key in-path attacker is the recursive resolver  
itself, which hop to hop protections do not defend against.

Yet hop-by-hop cryptographic systems have all the problems otherwise  
associated with cryptographic systems, including key management,  
changes to authority management, etc etc etc.


Thus I believe "Secure" DNS should consider...

A)  Hop-by-hop protection against out-of-path attackers ONLY.  Such  
protection should be deployable with changes to only the code base of  
the authorities and/or resolvers, NOT the management of the systems.

This is why 0x20 and EDNS0 Ping are so attractive, and why I believe  
that TKEY+SIG(0), dnscurve, etc, are just fine thrown in the trash can  
for general use.

In fact, general cryptographic protections for hop-by-hop data for DNS  
are WORSE than useless: they provide an illusion of "security",  
without providing a significant increase in system security in most  
cases.  [1]


B)  End-to-end cryptographic protection, validated by the END HOST  
(not the recursive resolver), targeted at authenticating Name->data  
mappings for application use (mostly for keys), not Name->Address  
mappings [2].


A is 0x20 and EDNS0-ping.  B is DNSSEC with a better API and some  
usage conventions.

> (Note that I have personally quashed three mindblowingly better  
> solutions
> to things that DNSSEC got wrong, because at some point you have to  
> cut and
> print.)  (Also note that I've been working on Secure DNS for close  
> to 15
> years now, and the apparent endlessness of it is starting to get on my
> nerves, and is NOT a simple artifact of protocol quality, which is  
> why I'm
> indicting the engineering mindset prevalant in the DNSEXT working  
> group.)

And at the same time, I'm not willing to sacrifice achievable and  
deployable protection against out-of-path adversaries today for the  
hope of protection against in-path adversaries tomorrow.

0x20 and EDNS0-ping should not be obstacles for DNSSEC deployment, and  
if they are viewed as obstacles by some, this is reflecting poorly on  
DNSSEC's value proposition.  DNSSEC has had years to try to win  
adoption in the market.



So I'd personally state:

End to end integrity for name->data mappings is the goal.  DNSSEC, if  
deployed, provides this.

Since we are obviously lacking DEPLOYED end-to-end integrity  
mechanisms for DNS, it is important that we ensure hop-by-hop  
protection against out-of-path adversaries with protection of 1 in  
2^40 (minimum), 1 in 2^64 (ideal), with changes that are code-only: no  
changes to authority or resolver management but only the code running  
on those servers.



So yes, by all means do a review process.

But such a review should include use cases and deployability concerns.

It should not be "If this all was deployed.." but also
"Why isn't the existing stuff deployed?"
and
"Should we do something less if it can be deployed today?"



[1] In the same boat goes DNSSEC validation on the recursive  
resolver.  Validating DNSSEC at the recursive resolver offers  
effectively NO security benefits, and IMO, that model should be  
discarded.

If I'm able to do in-path attacks on the DNS packets between the  
authority and the recursive resolver, I'm probably able to do the same  
attack on the user's TCP connections (see http://lists.immunitysec.com/pipermail/dailydave/2009-March/005601.html 
  )


[2] I can always get "as secure as my network is for the data itself"  
name->address mappings by simply generating my own iterative request.   
And the externality of such behavior doesn't affect me, just the  
authorities.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 12:47 PM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
> A) =A0Hop-by-hop protection against out-of-path attackers ONLY.

For my benefit at least, would you mind clarifying exactly what you
mean by "out-of-path attackers"?  In particular, are routers that just
forward IP packets along the path from the source to the destination
considered "out-of-path" or not?

E.g., if I run "traceroute ns1.google.com" from my computer right now,
I see there are 14 routers between my computer and ns1.google.com.  If
I then run "dig www.google.com @ns1.google.com" and one of these 14
routers were to act maliciously, would they be considered
"out-of-path" or not?

(I ask only because I've found the use of "hop-by-hop" on this mailing
list to mean "from-DNS-application-to-next-DNS-application" rather
than "from-IP-host-to-next-IP-host" confusing at times, and it might
alter the interpretation of "out-of-path".)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 13:37:10 2009
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Subject: Re: Publishing NS features in the DNS, was Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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Aki,

Aki Tuomi wrote:
>>>> There is another cost for the authoritative server which did not
>>>> upgrade to edns-ping: an increase in the number of queries by
>>>> edns-ping resolvers trying to find out if there was a downgrade
>> attack
>>>> or if the authoritative server really does not support edns-ping.
>> Not
>>>> a big problem, IMHO, but it should be mentioned for completeness.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> I think any solution suffers from this drawback, not just EDNS0 PING.
>> Not necessarily.
>>
>> One idea is registering what features a name server supports in the
>> DNS(*).
>>
>> So, one could:
>>
>> * create a new RTYPE to encode which EDNS0 options were supported
>> * create a new EDNS0 option which the parent server would use to
>>   report EDNS0 support from child records (as documented in the RTYPE)
>>
>> So, as the operator of TIME-TRAVELLERS.ORG, my zone might have:
>>
>> time-travellers.org.     NS        ns1.time-travellers.org.
>>                          NS        ns2.time-travellers.org.
>> ns1.time-travellers.org  A         1.2.3.4
>>                          EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
>> ns2.time-travellers.org  A         2.3.4.5
>>                          EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
>>
>> The EDNS0OPT would be a new type of glue.
>>
>> --
>> Shane
>>
>> (*) This idea occurs to me after looking at DNSCurve. DNScurve encodes
>> a
>> public key in the NS set for a zone. So your NS set may be:
>>
>> example.com NS d4fdfsu8j3j331234faes32aaasdfGG.example.com
>>             NS lkj4444lkjsadfo89unasdfnasdlqu1.example.com
>>
>> A clever idea, and one that can be extended here.
> 
> Yes, which requires extra requests. You still have to (periodically) query the other party. Probably quite often. So there is still no free lunch. 

The idea is that this information would get passed along in the replies
to queries via a new EDNS0 option; no extra queries would be required to
get this information. Now that might not be a practical idea, but in
theory it can work. :)

I don't think there are extra requests. Certainly not for the DNSCurve,
and I think not for registering EDNS0 Ping support within the DNS
(although again, it's all quite vague without solid descriptions at this
point... I guess I'll have to hammer out a draft).

--
Shane

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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 16:40:48 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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No hat.

On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 12:47:48PM -0700, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

> And at the same time, I'm not willing to sacrifice achievable and  
> deployable protection against out-of-path adversaries today for the hope 
> of protection against in-path adversaries tomorrow.

It seems to me that the proposed technologies are not "achievable and
deployable" "today", because the techniques aren't yet standardized and
we don't have actually shipping, tested-interoperable code
implementing all of it.  I think it is important for the purposes of
this discussion to remember that we have a very hard time getting
adequate review in this WG, and that difficulty will surely apply to
these drafts and techniques as to others.  Moreover, we have to
realise that even if we like them, getting these techniques through
the RFC process may run into roadblocks when we get to the IETF last
call.  There will be security people who ask why we are recommending a
half-measure when the full measure is already standardized and into
the deployment phase.  That's not a silly question to ask, in my opinion.

> 0x20 and EDNS0-ping should not be obstacles for DNSSEC deployment, and  
> if they are viewed as obstacles by some, this is reflecting poorly on  
> DNSSEC's value proposition.  DNSSEC has had years to try to win adoption 
> in the market.

I believe that, whether we like it or not, the relevant community is
not those in the IETF, but those who regard the DNS as a massive
headache, impossible to understand, that occasionally changes in
mysterious and frustrating ways.  If that community hears, "The DNS
protocol people are still working on it to improve its security," the
message is likely to be interpreted as, "Do not deploy DNSSEC just
now, because the DNS weenies are still figuring out what to do about
it."

This is all just my personal opinion.

> Since we are obviously lacking DEPLOYED end-to-end integrity mechanisms 
> for DNS, it is important that we ensure hop-by-hop protection against 
> out-of-path adversaries with protection of 1 in 2^40 (minimum), 1 in 2^64 
> (ideal), with changes that are code-only: no changes to authority or 
> resolver management but only the code running on those servers.

I have doubts that large DNS operators, when confronted with
as-yet-unknown changes to their traffic patterns due to these
alternative techniques, will really regard this as a code-only change.
In places I have worked with operations on any scale, extensions to
any protocol automatically entailed changes to operations.  At the
very least, I'd bet a number of monitors in some sites would have to
be adjusted.  I am therefore quite sceptical of claims that the
proposed techniques are a code-only change.  We hear one large
operator expressing doubts also; it would be valuable to me to have
informed input from other operators as to whether they regard the
proposed techniques (to the extent they are completely defined) as a
code-only change, or whether they think the techniques might impose
operations changes too.

Again, just my personal opinion.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From: Shane Kerr <shane@ca.afilias.info>
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Subject: Re: Publishing NS features in the DNS, was Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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Florian,

Florian Weimer wrote:
> * Shane Kerr:
> 
>> So, one could:
>>
>> * create a new RTYPE to encode which EDNS0 options were supported
>> * create a new EDNS0 option which the parent server would use to
>>   report EDNS0 support from child records (as documented in the RTYPE)
>>
>> So, as the operator of TIME-TRAVELLERS.ORG, my zone might have:
>>
>> time-travellers.org.     NS        ns1.time-travellers.org.
>>                          NS        ns2.time-travellers.org.
>> ns1.time-travellers.org  A         1.2.3.4
>>                          EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
>> ns2.time-travellers.org  A         2.3.4.5
>>                          EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
>>
>> The EDNS0OPT would be a new type of glue.
> 
> I think it's not really that much more work to put a DS record there
> instead of an EDNS0OPT record, so I don't think this approach offers a
> got trade-off.

Well, except that one needs to actually sign the parent zone for there
to be any point in putting a DS record in it, which *is* a lot more work.

> If you want signalling, you have to put it into the name,
> Dnscurve-style.

I'm not sure what you mean by "signaling".

One could publish servers' level of DNS support in the name, of course.
It may be more elegant in some sense to do it that way - it requires no
software changes on authoritative servers, and nothing new for
registries/registrars to do.

But you don't *have* to do it that way.

--
Shane

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 13:50:05 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 13:48:11 -0700
References: <26249.1240510804@nsa.vix.com> <83AEBCD7-21ED-4237-B3F8-A5405B90BEF9@icsi.berkeley.edu> <d791b8790904231327r5cb7aa2fwe9c3c4a9aa36a9d3@mail.gmail.com>
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On Apr 23, 2009, at 1:27 PM, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 12:47 PM, Nicholas Weaver
> <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>> A)  Hop-by-hop protection against out-of-path attackers ONLY.
>
> For my benefit at least, would you mind clarifying exactly what you
> mean by "out-of-path attackers"?  In particular, are routers that just
> forward IP packets along the path from the source to the destination
> considered "out-of-path" or not?

An out of path attacker is not able to directly observe the DNS  
request or reply, but may know that such a request exists because the  
attacker caused the request to be generated.

An in-path adversary is directly able to observe the packets.

> E.g., if I run "traceroute ns1.google.com" from my computer right now,
> I see there are 14 routers between my computer and ns1.google.com.  If
> I then run "dig www.google.com @ns1.google.com" and one of these 14
> routers were to act maliciously, would they be considered
> "out-of-path" or not?

That would be an in-path adversary.

> (I ask only because I've found the use of "hop-by-hop" on this mailing
> list to mean "from-DNS-application-to-next-DNS-application" rather
> than "from-IP-host-to-next-IP-host" confusing at times, and it might
> alter the interpretation of "out-of-path".)

The reason why I care about the distinction:

In-path adversaries are the killer, and the attacker's goal is to  
become an in-path adversary on the final application:

But if the final application is not end-to-end seceure, who cares if  
the name->address mapping is correct when the already in-path  
adversary can directly attack the final application?

And if the final application IS end-to-end secure, it never really  
trusted the name->address mapping, because it never trusted the name- 
 >address mapping anymore than it trusted the network (namely, not at  
all).


But with the HUGE exception of the recursive resolver itself being an  
adversary, an in-path adversary for the DNS packets is also likely to  
be an in-path adversary for the data packets.

EG, on your example, if I traceroute to ns1.google.com and www.google.com 
, the traceroutes only deviate within the final network owned by  
Google, in the 12th hop.  Up until that point, the packets follow  
exactly the same path.


This is why I believe it is sufficient for hop by hop defenses to only  
focus on out-of-path adversaries, because focusing on in-path  
adversaries misses the real problem: the applications themselves are  
insecure against in-path adversaries yet all hop by hop protections  
can't protect against the recursive resolver itself, which has proven  
itself to be an adversarial party.

And if the DNS community goes through all the hastles involved with  
cryptographic keying, the resulting system should be able to resist  
ALL in-path adversaries, not "All in path adversaries except the one  
that counts: the recursive resolver".

DNSSEC can.  Any hop-by-hop mechanism can not.


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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner->namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Paul Vixie
>Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2009 9:20 PM
>To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
>
>Chairs, please invoke some kind of review process by the IAB so that we
can
>get some direction on Secure DNS.  We've got TSIG and TKEY and GSS TSIG
and
>SIG(0), and we've got DNSSEC, and we've got SPR.  To me that's enough,
it's
>a complete system supporting both end to end (DNSSEC) and hop by hop
(SPR,
>TSIG, or or TKEY+SIG(0)) security.  However, the engineering mindset
that
>dominates this working group is now way into its customary overshoot
>(DNS-0x20, EDNS PING, cookies) and there is at least one major
>non-working-group project (dnscurve) in the works.
>
>The effect of this overshoot is to dilute interest in existing Secure
DNS
>technologies.  Fence sitters can say "well clearly the wheels are still
>turning, let's see how it shakes out before we make any investment."
This
>fulfills the prophecy of these overshooters ("DNSSEC is too hard to
deploy,
>so clearly we need to continue investigating other solutions.")  What
the
>Secure DNS effort needs is some nontechnical governance.  I'd like the
IAB
>to weigh in on the question: "Is Secure DNS complete?" so that the
working
>group can know a priori and on nontechnical grounds whether to continue
>accepting new work items in this area.
>
>(Note that I have personally quashed three mindblowingly better
solutions
>to things that DNSSEC got wrong, because at some point you have to cut
and
>print.)  (Also note that I've been working on Secure DNS for close to
15
>years now, and the apparent endlessness of it is starting to get on my
>nerves, and is NOT a simple artifact of protocol quality, which is why
I'm
>indicting the engineering mindset prevalant in the DNSEXT working
group.)
>
>Paul Vixie

Dear Paul,

Perhaps people do not want Secure DNS; they want secure enough internet.
In my personal opinion, DNSSEC is completely overkill solution to this
problem, hard to maintain and functions as job security instrument.=20

EDNS, 0x20 etc. provide simple way of gaining sufficient security and
would solve the major issues introduced by Kaminsky. I fail to see the
rationale of taking DNSSEC into use. It would increase the amount of
queries, amount of CPU power spent on calculating verifications. Yet in
the same breath you complain other solutions spending intoleratable
amount of bytes to gain the same practical solution.=20

I sympathize that you've spent 15+ years of time to get this thing off
the ground, and I feel your frustration for your solution not being
embraced globally. But, for all I can see, is that DNSSEC et al are just
too heavy and overcomplicated solution to this problem. Perhaps more
focus should be placed into "secure internet" than "secure DNS", which
seems to be the trend now. In my opinion, DNSSEC and others are the
overshoot.=20

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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Shane Kerr [mailto:shane@ca.afilias.info]=20
>Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2009 11:35 PM
>To: Aki Tuomi
>Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: Re: Publishing NS features in the DNS, was Re: [dnsext] Re:
Adopt >EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
>
>Aki,
>
>Aki Tuomi wrote:
>>>>> There is another cost for the authoritative server which did not
>>>>> upgrade to edns-ping: an increase in the number of queries by
>>>>> edns-ping resolvers trying to find out if there was a downgrade
>>> attack
>>>>> or if the authoritative server really does not support edns-ping.
>>> Not
>>>>> a big problem, IMHO, but it should be mentioned for completeness.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> I think any solution suffers from this drawback, not just EDNS0
PING.
>>> Not necessarily.
>>>
>>> One idea is registering what features a name server supports in the
>>> DNS(*).
>>>
>>> So, one could:
>>>
>>> * create a new RTYPE to encode which EDNS0 options were supported
>>> * create a new EDNS0 option which the parent server would use to
>>>   report EDNS0 support from child records (as documented in the
RTYPE)
>>>
>>> So, as the operator of TIME-TRAVELLERS.ORG, my zone might have:
>>>
>>> time-travellers.org.     NS        ns1.time-travellers.org.
>>>                          NS        ns2.time-travellers.org.
>>> ns1.time-travellers.org  A         1.2.3.4
>>>                          EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
>>> ns2.time-travellers.org  A         2.3.4.5
>>>                          EDNS0OPT  ( NSID PING )
>>>
>>> The EDNS0OPT would be a new type of glue.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Shane
>>>
>>> (*) This idea occurs to me after looking at DNSCurve. DNScurve
encodes
>>> a
>>> public key in the NS set for a zone. So your NS set may be:
>>>
>>> example.com NS d4fdfsu8j3j331234faes32aaasdfGG.example.com
>>>             NS lkj4444lkjsadfo89unasdfnasdlqu1.example.com
>>>
>>> A clever idea, and one that can be extended here.
>>>=20
>> Yes, which requires extra requests. You still have to (periodically)
>query the other party. Probably quite often. So there is still no free
>lunch.=20

>The idea is that this information would get passed along in the replies
>to queries via a new EDNS0 option; no extra queries would be required
to
>get this information. Now that might not be a practical idea, but in
>theory it can work. :)

>I don't think there are extra requests. Certainly not for the DNSCurve,
>and I think not for registering EDNS0 Ping support within the DNS
>(although again, it's all quite vague without solid descriptions at
this
>point... I guess I'll have to hammer out a draft).
>
>--
>Shane

Point of EDNS PING is to send 'nonce' along the query. Then the other
party will reply with the 'nonce' in the return packet, if supported.=20

You'd have to do extra queries after receiving the EDNS OPTION RR, to do
this exchange.=20

---
Aki Tuomi

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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 17:03:14 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Message-ID: <20090423210314.GL68912@shinkuro.com>
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On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 07:29:05AM -0700, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>
> No.  The recursor itself IS the untrustworthy part!

In the presence of a secured stub-recursor connection, that reduces to
either "if you don't trust your ISP, you're in deep trouble" or "if
someone can redirect all your DNS queries, you're hosed".  Since the
latter reduces to "if someone has superuser access, you're hosed", I
agree.

It seems to me that if someone can rewrite your /etc/resolv.conf in
such a way as the latter case, then they can just as easily install
new root-zone keys and send you to any servers they like.  So that's
not a thing we're going to be able to protect against in any case.  So
it's not interesting.

What remains, then, is whether there is a problem we can solve if your
ISP can't be trusted.   Right?


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 14:16:03 -0700
References: <26249.1240510804@nsa.vix.com> <83AEBCD7-21ED-4237-B3F8-A5405B90BEF9@icsi.berkeley.edu> <20090423204048.GJ68912@shinkuro.com>
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On Apr 23, 2009, at 1:40 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>
>
>> Since we are obviously lacking DEPLOYED end-to-end integrity  
>> mechanisms
>> for DNS, it is important that we ensure hop-by-hop protection against
>> out-of-path adversaries with protection of 1 in 2^40 (minimum), 1  
>> in 2^64
>> (ideal), with changes that are code-only: no changes to authority or
>> resolver management but only the code running on those servers.
>
> I have doubts that large DNS operators, when confronted with
> as-yet-unknown changes to their traffic patterns due to these
> alternative techniques, will really regard this as a code-only change.

I would say that this HAS been validated for 0x20:  The widespread  
survey of Dagon et al for the CCS paper, plus manual intervention in  
the one high-profile non-deployer (google is now 0x20 compliant),  
shows that 0x20 is indeed a resolver only, code only change.

A similar survey should be conducted for EDNS0-ping, (i've suggested  
as much to the authors) to see how the existing authority population,  
already deployed, will react.

It also appears plausible to do a survey of authority load:  Send a  
short burst of queries to an authority, should hopefully find any  
bottlenecks in the network and the capacity of those bottlenecks.

You can indeed validate many such proposed changes in this manner.


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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 23:36:18 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0904231436h24fcbf4eo34b84ad795e5cbdf@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 11:16 PM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
> A similar survey should be conducted for EDNS0-ping, (i've suggested as m=
uch
> to the authors) to see how the existing authority population, already
> deployed, will react.

This is in progress. I've just contacted the last major source of
EDNS0 problems, and I've been assured they'll look into it.

In addition, it turned out to be possible to work around the F5
problem from the resolver side.

I am actively replaying the billions of packets various access
providers have donated, and comparing the pre- and post EDNS-ping
results. I will post these soon.

> It also appears plausible to do a survey of authority load: =A0Send a sho=
rt
> burst of queries to an authority, should hopefully find any bottlenecks i=
n
> the network and the capacity of those bottlenecks.

The overhead of an EDNS-PING is 8 bytes btw.

    Bert

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 14:39:51 2009
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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 14:38:13 -0700
References: <26249.1240510804@nsa.vix.com> <83AEBCD7-21ED-4237-B3F8-A5405B90BEF9@icsi.berkeley.edu>  <20090423204048.GJ68912@shinkuro.com> <70200DB8-BB0B-49A6-96BF-C849DA491AAE@icsi.berkeley.edu> <3efd34cc0904231436h24fcbf4eo34b84ad795e5cbdf@mail.gmail.com>
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On Apr 23, 2009, at 2:36 PM, bert hubert wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 11:16 PM, Nicholas Weaver
> <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>> A similar survey should be conducted for EDNS0-ping, (i've  
>> suggested as much
>> to the authors) to see how the existing authority population, already
>> deployed, will react.
>
> This is in progress. I've just contacted the last major source of
> EDNS0 problems, and I've been assured they'll look into it.
>
> In addition, it turned out to be possible to work around the F5
> problem from the resolver side.
>
> I am actively replaying the billions of packets various access
> providers have donated, and comparing the pre- and post EDNS-ping
> results. I will post these soon.

Excellent.

>
>
>> It also appears plausible to do a survey of authority load:  Send a  
>> short
>> burst of queries to an authority, should hopefully find any  
>> bottlenecks in
>> the network and the capacity of those bottlenecks.
>
> The overhead of an EDNS-PING is 8 bytes btw.

What is the fallback position, however?  EDNS-PING may be small, but  
when an authority does not support it, then what?


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References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <20090423072539.GC6975@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B4D@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <20090423083149.GA17599@nic.fr> <17616.1240499031@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904230840l18c96a35lba7e67adfd540b6d@mail.gmail.com> <850A39016FA57A4887C0AA3C8085F949C4F2CD@KAEVS1.SIDN.local>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Antoin Verschuren" <Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2009 6:50 PM
Subject: RE: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?


> And speaking of traffic, yes that's my greatest worry too. I think every 
> bit counts.

You should be aware that if EDNS Ping ( or equivalent ) is not introduced, 
traffic may at some point increase as clients deploy repeated requests to 
obtain security against spoofing.

It's impossible to predict when this might happen, but EDNS Ping provides a 
pre-engineered solution.

Therefore if you are concerned about every bit, you should support EDNS 
Ping.





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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 05:03:14PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 07:29:05AM -0700, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
> >
> > No.  The recursor itself IS the untrustworthy part!
> 
> In the presence of a secured stub-recursor connection, that reduces to
> either "if you don't trust your ISP, you're in deep trouble" or "if
> someone can redirect all your DNS queries, you're hosed".  Since the
> latter reduces to "if someone has superuser access, you're hosed", I
> agree.
> 
> It seems to me that if someone can rewrite your /etc/resolv.conf in
> such a way as the latter case, then they can just as easily install
> new root-zone keys and send you to any servers they like.  So that's
> not a thing we're going to be able to protect against in any case.  So
> it's not interesting.
> 
> What remains, then, is whether there is a problem we can solve if your
> ISP can't be trusted.   Right?

	i think this is way over simplified.
	the only ISP i trust implicitly is the one servicing my house..
	(in the immortal words of King Louie... "Thats ME!")

	now my laptop is mobile (designed for it), granted not as mobile
	as it used to be, but there you go.  Do I trust my school network?
	heck no... there are network researchers on it.  the contract sites
	I visit?  only to the extent I have to.  IETF network... hardly.
	They're as bad or worse than the school net.  Hotels? Airports?
	Your house?  Absolutely not.  Untrustworthy ISP all.

	so what do I do?  carry around a full-blown DNS IMR/Validator with my own
	set of keys.  Yes, I'll end up getting an IP address from your handy
	DHCP/RA server (and apparently a bunch'o'worthless crap that I'll either
	dump or quarentine)  ...  And I'll happily build an IPSEC tunnel back to
	a trusted environment and go from there if you try and box me in. (Thanks
	Sam for pointing out how to run IP over DNS and Steve for how to run IP over
	HTTP)

	What young Nicholas might be touchy about goes back to the RVA discussions
	we held in sidebar IETFs about four years ago.  One outcome was Suresh's ID
	on a DNSSEC API. ... :)

--bill

> 
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> 
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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Paul Vixie wrote:

> Chairs, please invoke some kind of review process by the IAB so that we can
> get some direction on Secure DNS.  We've got TSIG and TKEY and GSS TSIG and
> SIG(0), and we've got DNSSEC, and we've got SPR.  To me that's enough, it's
> a complete system supporting both end to end (DNSSEC) and hop by hop (SPR,
> TSIG, or or TKEY+SIG(0)) security.

Wrong.

DNSSEC is not secure end to end and is useless.

DNSSEC is secure, at most, zone hop by zone hop, which is as secure as
plain old DNS with NZ hop by NS hop security.

							Masataka Ohta


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 17:09:55 -0500
References: <26249.1240510804@nsa.vix.com> <83AEBCD7-21ED-4237-B3F8-A5405B90BEF9@icsi.berkeley.edu> <d791b8790904231327r5cb7aa2fwe9c3c4a9aa36a9d3@mail.gmail.com> <88CBC7F8-51A2-4A2C-8F21-B1F0094E1608@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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On Apr 23, 2009, at 3:48 PM, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
> But if the final application is not end-to-end seceure, who cares if
> the name->address mapping is correct when the already in-path
> adversary can directly attack the final application?

So suppose I'm in-path between you and some portion of the DNS, and I  
succeed in convincing you that www.bankofmordor.com is at  
123.45.67.89.   Even though I don't control the path between you and  
bankofmordor.com, I can still get your traffic to bankofmordor.com,  
because I've managed to control your DNS.   Just because DNS traffic  
goes through a suborned path, does not mean that all traffic goes  
through a suborned path.   And vice versa.   So it makes sense to  
protect both.


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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 00:14:47 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 11:38 PM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>> I am actively replaying the billions of packets various access
>> providers have donated, and comparing the pre- and post EDNS-ping
>> results. I will post these soon.
>
> Excellent.

People might notice - my testing from one server replays the traffic
in realtime as recorded from several million customers.

>> The overhead of an EDNS-PING is 8 bytes btw.
>
> What is the fallback position, however? =A0EDNS-PING may be small, but wh=
en an
> authority does not support it, then what?

It is my personal opinion that the fallback position is entirely up to
the implementor. Conceivably, you might not even have one. If you do
the math, it is not overly easy to spoof a suitably source port
randomized server - see
http://blog.netherlabs.nl/articles/2008/08/05/calculating-the-chance-of-spo=
ofing-an-agile-source-port-randomised-resolver


    Bert

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 15:46:55 2009
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From: Shane Kerr <shane@ca.afilias.info>
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To: Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
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Subject: Re: Publishing NS features in the DNS, was Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com>	<49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <20090423072539.GC6975@nic.fr>	<86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B4D@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net>	<49F06426.4000702@ca.afilias.info>	<86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B52@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net>	<49F0D0E1.8040504@ca.afilias.info> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B5A@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net>
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Aki,

Aki Tuomi wrote:
> Point of EDNS PING is to send 'nonce' along the query. Then the other
> party will reply with the 'nonce' in the return packet, if supported. 
> 
> You'd have to do extra queries after receiving the EDNS OPTION RR, to do
> this exchange. 

No, the idea is to get this information when determining the IP
address(es) of the NS entry. This can possibly be done by adding it to
the ADDITIONAL section, or maybe by encoding it in an EDNS0 option.

--
Shane

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From: <jmiller@godaddy.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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I'm not entirely sure what qualifies one as a "large DNS operator", but
based on my current understanding of the proposal, I do not anticipate
operational changes to support EDNS-PING within my organization.=20
However, I must have missed the large operator's concern that you
mentioned.  If you could point me in the right direction on that, I
would appreciate it.

 ----
 Joe Miller
 GoDaddy.com
 jmiller@godaddy.com
 480.505.8800 x4430

   -------- Original Message --------
 Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
 From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
 Date: Thu, April 23, 2009 1:40 pm
 To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
=20
=20
 I have doubts that large DNS operators, when confronted with
 as-yet-unknown changes to their traffic patterns due to these
 alternative techniques, will really regard this as a code-only change.
 In places I have worked with operations on any scale, extensions to
 any protocol automatically entailed changes to operations. At the
 very least, I'd bet a number of monitors in some sites would have to
 be adjusted. I am therefore quite sceptical of claims that the
 proposed techniques are a code-only change. We hear one large
 operator expressing doubts also; it would be valuable to me to have
 informed input from other operators as to whether they regard the
 proposed techniques (to the extent they are completely defined) as a
 code-only change, or whether they think the techniques might impose
 operations changes too.
=20
 Again, just my personal opinion.
=20
 A
=20
 --=20
 Andrew Sullivan
 ajs@shinkuro.com
 Shinkuro, Inc.
=20
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To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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Nicholas and all,

  Reluctantly I agree with your view Nick.  But I am sure you
know that sooner rather than later governmental folks will
question such an approach.

Nicholas Weaver wrote:

> On Apr 23, 2009, at 11:20 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
>
> > Chairs, please invoke some kind of review process by the IAB so that
> > we can
> > get some direction on Secure DNS.  We've got TSIG and TKEY and GSS
> > TSIG and
> > SIG(0), and we've got DNSSEC, and we've got SPR.  To me that's
> > enough, it's
> > a complete system supporting both end to end (DNSSEC) and hop by hop
> > (SPR,
> > TSIG, or or TKEY+SIG(0)) security.  However, the engineering mindset
> > that
> > dominates this working group is now way into its customary overshoot
> > (DNS-0x20, EDNS PING, cookies) and there is at least one major
> > non-working-group project (dnscurve) in the works.
>
> Actually, I'd argue differently, as someone who wants a secure
> Internet, not "Secure DNS":
>
> Hop by hop cryptographic protection is unnecessary and unuseful for
> general purposes (as opposed to distributing zone files or similar
> within a group of systems, which is what TSIG is for, but an SSH
> tunnel works just as well...).
>
> Hop by hop protections only need to protect against out-of-path
> attackers, as the one key in-path attacker is the recursive resolver
> itself, which hop to hop protections do not defend against.
>
> Yet hop-by-hop cryptographic systems have all the problems otherwise
> associated with cryptographic systems, including key management,
> changes to authority management, etc etc etc.
>
> Thus I believe "Secure" DNS should consider...
>
> A)  Hop-by-hop protection against out-of-path attackers ONLY.  Such
> protection should be deployable with changes to only the code base of
> the authorities and/or resolvers, NOT the management of the systems.
>
> This is why 0x20 and EDNS0 Ping are so attractive, and why I believe
> that TKEY+SIG(0), dnscurve, etc, are just fine thrown in the trash can
> for general use.
>
> In fact, general cryptographic protections for hop-by-hop data for DNS
> are WORSE than useless: they provide an illusion of "security",
> without providing a significant increase in system security in most
> cases.  [1]
>
> B)  End-to-end cryptographic protection, validated by the END HOST
> (not the recursive resolver), targeted at authenticating Name->data
> mappings for application use (mostly for keys), not Name->Address
> mappings [2].
>
> A is 0x20 and EDNS0-ping.  B is DNSSEC with a better API and some
> usage conventions.
>
> > (Note that I have personally quashed three mindblowingly better
> > solutions
> > to things that DNSSEC got wrong, because at some point you have to
> > cut and
> > print.)  (Also note that I've been working on Secure DNS for close
> > to 15
> > years now, and the apparent endlessness of it is starting to get on my
> > nerves, and is NOT a simple artifact of protocol quality, which is
> > why I'm
> > indicting the engineering mindset prevalant in the DNSEXT working
> > group.)
>
> And at the same time, I'm not willing to sacrifice achievable and
> deployable protection against out-of-path adversaries today for the
> hope of protection against in-path adversaries tomorrow.
>
> 0x20 and EDNS0-ping should not be obstacles for DNSSEC deployment, and
> if they are viewed as obstacles by some, this is reflecting poorly on
> DNSSEC's value proposition.  DNSSEC has had years to try to win
> adoption in the market.
>
> So I'd personally state:
>
> End to end integrity for name->data mappings is the goal.  DNSSEC, if
> deployed, provides this.
>
> Since we are obviously lacking DEPLOYED end-to-end integrity
> mechanisms for DNS, it is important that we ensure hop-by-hop
> protection against out-of-path adversaries with protection of 1 in
> 2^40 (minimum), 1 in 2^64 (ideal), with changes that are code-only: no
> changes to authority or resolver management but only the code running
> on those servers.
>
> So yes, by all means do a review process.
>
> But such a review should include use cases and deployability concerns.
>
> It should not be "If this all was deployed.." but also
> "Why isn't the existing stuff deployed?"
> and
> "Should we do something less if it can be deployed today?"
>
> [1] In the same boat goes DNSSEC validation on the recursive
> resolver.  Validating DNSSEC at the recursive resolver offers
> effectively NO security benefits, and IMO, that model should be
> discarded.
>
> If I'm able to do in-path attacks on the DNS packets between the
> authority and the recursive resolver, I'm probably able to do the same
> attack on the user's TCP connections (see http://lists.immunitysec.com/pipermail/dailydave/2009-March/005601.html
>   )
>
> [2] I can always get "as secure as my network is for the data itself"
> name->address mappings by simply generating my own iterative request.
> And the externality of such behavior doesn't affect me, just the
> authorities.
>
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Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 18:08:26 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "Aki Tuomi" <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 23 Apr 2009 23:27:18 +0300." <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B59@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> 
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> Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 23:27:18 +0300
> From: "Aki Tuomi" <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
> 
> Perhaps people do not want Secure DNS; they want secure enough internet.
> In my personal opinion, DNSSEC is completely overkill solution to this
> problem, hard to maintain and functions as job security instrument.  ...

it may be as you say.  let's find out.  this working group was rechartered
some years ago to take on the remaining work of the old DNSSEC WG, among
which was to finish defining DNSSEC and making it deployable.  now that i
have seen it take more than a decade to make IPv6 market-ready and so far
one and a half decades to make DNSSEC market-ready, i understand current
events in the following context.

1. almost everybody is bored stiff by the never-ending secure dns work.
2. almost nobody remembers what we're doing or why, or signed up for it.
3. almost everybody can think of better ways to do some/all of Secure DNS.
4. many people have smaller needs than what the Secure DNS vision addresses.
5. cool new technology like elliptic curve looks a lot more interesting.

i mention these contextual elements in case it seems like i don't "get it."
but, Secure DNS is a multigenerational project -- the engineers who started
it will in many cases retire or take a different project before it's
finished.  that requires some discipline.  i'm not saying that folks who
want a secure internet shouldn't have one!  i am saying that "we" started
this and "we" should either finish it or abandon it BEFORE we start a whole
bunch of potentially competing/overlapping work.

so i'm calling for some adult supervision to help get us / keep us on track.

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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On Apr 23, 2009, at 9:00 PM, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
> The cases where you are on the naming path but not the data path,
> EXCEPT when you control the recursive resolver itself, are fairly far-
> between.

First of all, I don't have to suborn your cache.   I can suborn one of  
the servers that publishes .COM.   I can then attack selectively, only  
sending wrong data to certain high-value IP addresses, only for  
certain high-value NS records.   I can send correct data to all  
others, so that the fact that I've got control over .COM is difficult  
to detect, even if you detect bad data in your cache.   Are you  
prepared to say that this attack is impossible, or even unlikely?    
Even after the recent news about how criminals have been able to get  
ATM card PIN data using a very, very similar attack?   I'm sorry, but  
that's naive.

Secondly, resolvers often run on machines that can be rooted.   It may  
be relatively easy, or relatively hard, to root one of these machines,  
as compared to gaining control over your ISP's routing infrastructure,  
but I think it's (again, forgive me) naive to suggest that there will  
not be situations where suborning your cache is easier or more cost- 
effective than suborning your routing infrastructure.   Indeed, I  
would argue that this is very likely to be the case, since the IP  
address of your cache is public knowledge, and you probably have fewer  
caches than routers.

Forgive me for being obstinate about this - you sound very convincing  
with your on-path versus off-path rationalizations.   But on closer  
analysis, what you are really saying is that despite the alarmingly  
competent and successful attacks we've seen recently in the form of  
things like ATM PIN siphoning and the the recent analysis of the  
Conficker.C virus, it's still okay to use a low-effort, less-is-more  
approach to preventing attacks on the DNS.

I don't think you want to become famous for championing this idea.


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Subject: RE: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS 
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Subject: [dnsext] Re: Thinking about a DNSSEC api...
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On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 08:19:28AM -0700,
 Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> wrote 
 a message of 132 lines which said:

> gethostbyname() -> IP Address:

Why the IPv4-only antediluvian gethostbyname and not RFC 3493?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 24 03:07:34 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi,

I have asked questions too, and without answers on those topics, I do
not think this draft can become a working group document.  The reason
those answers are needed is that the issues are important for security
and interoperability.

You note F5 interoperability concerns, and I think there may be
interoperability issues using loadbalancers and different fallbacks.
Going from the lab to the DNS world, there are surely many more.

I believe that EDNS PING as specified in the current version of the
draft is _not_ secure.  Without documentation we cannot tell how to make
it secure, and thoughts by me and others (expressed on this list, some
as answers to my questions) are that EDNS PING suffers from severe
downgrade problems.  For a working group draft EDNS PING has to be
convincingly an addition to security.

Also I see deployment trouble, your words seem to indicate that you
retry non-EDNS-PING server probes every hour, but EDNS-PING capable
servers stay that way forever.  This means that once deployed, a site
can never ever change their server software or turn it off (once they
have other security in place, DNScurve or DNSSEC)?  Although I agree
with Andreas that overspecification is bad, text is needed to advise
implementors here.

Based on the arguments above I believe that EDNS PING, as specified now,
is (highly) experimental and not ready for standards track.  In fact, as
an implementor I will not implement the specification in the default
configuration if the fallback mechanisms are not properly described, I
believe that those lead to interoperability issues.

I am willing to spend energy in the working group to review, ask
critical questions, and consider solutions to problems.  But, I've not
yet been convinced that adding this extra bloat to the DNS, and the code
base is worth the effort.  I believe that ball is with the proposer to
address these tough questions.

Best regards,
   Wouter

bert hubert wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 5:03 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> thanks for correctly channeling my spirit.  the other reasons i don't
>> support adoption of cookies or edns-ping are: it adds a lot of complexity
>> in order to solve a problem that we're not having (hop by hop corruption)
> 
> We don't? I thought that this is what Kaminsky was all about..
> 
>> while failing to solve a problem we are having (end to end corruption);
> 
> You appear to labour under the idea that the people who are currently
> corrupting some people's DNS (presumably these are the NXDOMAIN
> redirectors, or perhaps OpenDNS), will stop doing so if you deploy
> DNSSEC to authoritative resolvers and recursor. It won't work that
> way.
> 
>>> Not a big deal, IMHO, the increased channel security is worth it, but
>>> it is something to keep in mind.
>> it is a VERY BIG deal.  am i the only one here to groks the size of the
>> installed base?  changes we make to the hop-by-hop are amplified by the
>> number of endpoints.  channeling bob halley: "ok, it works in the lab,
>> now multiply all your numbers by six million."  except here it's 600
>> million.
> 
> You keep saying that but you don't have the numbers. You claimed
> DNS-0x20 was trouble free yet it turned out that very important
> domains (like google.com) failed for DNS-0x20 users.
> 
> "To measure is to know", and I do in fact have the EDNS-PING numbers.
> The results are a very limited number of extra queries, and these are
> 100.00% aimed at those few servers which reject EDNS-PING carrying
> queries instead of ignoring them. This includes none of the important
> nameserver implementations, and appears to be limited to some load
> balancers.
> 
> These would indeed suffer 1 extra query per hour or so do determine if
> their support for EDNS(-PING) has changed (upwardly).
> Most of these servers also reject EDNS queries anyhow.
> 
> So please stick to facts instead of this hand waving which does not
> befit an engineer.
> 
>      Bert
> 
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>
> 	so what do I do?  carry around a full-blown DNS IMR/Validator with my own
> 	set of keys.  

While I agree that this is the best way to get secure DNS to your box, I
doubt that this approach is feasible for the general public.

I'm wondering what DNSSEC deployment scenarios we really expect to happen
over the next years, even if we presume that DNSSEC will take off.

Maybe the folks from Sweden and Brazil want to chime in, but from what I
heard, the vast majority of client-side DNSSEC validation is done by the
resolvers of ISPs. Yes, early adopters and geeks will run their own
validators (either client-side, or by running their own recursors), but the
majority of users rely on their ISPs. Most likely, they don't even know
that their ISP is doing DNSSEC validation.

Do we expect that to change? I don't really think so.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //

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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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On Fri, Apr 24, 2009 at 12:21:32PM +0200, Otmar Lendl wrote:
> bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >
> > 	so what do I do?  carry around a full-blown DNS IMR/Validator with my own
> > 	set of keys.  
> 
> While I agree that this is the best way to get secure DNS to your box, I
> doubt that this approach is feasible for the general public.
> 
> the vast majority of client-side DNSSEC validation is done by the
> resolvers of ISPs. 
[elided]
> Do we expect that to change? I don't really think so.

	why yes we do think so.  
> -- 
> // Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //

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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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References: <26249.1240510804@nsa.vix.com> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B59@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <44750.1240535016@nsa.vix.com>
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I'm not persuaded that we need the IAB to "declare victory and move on".
There is a defined process to move protocol work to full standard and while
that happens, I do not think it reasonable or practical to declare a 
moratorium on new ideas, proof of concept work, or technological advances.

I'm pretty sure I want to see the ideas that folks have brought forward, 
discussed, documented, and tried out.  Thats my impression of what the IETF
should be doing...  for -ALL- the ideas, not just the ones that happen to fit
some current thinking on what is marketable, commercial, or even deployable on
an interplanetary scale.

What I am seeing is an over-agressive winnowing of ideas on how things might be
done better/differently in favor of some fairly narrowly focused - "we have to 
have this stamped with the IETF imprinture so we can sell it" protocols.

Please do not attempt to stiffle inovation just so the operational community
can catch up to the protocols that are already defined.   If the defined protocols
are good enough, have intrinsic value, they will be adopted and can move along
the standards track to full IETF standards.  If they are not, then we really 
ought to allow alternatives to emerge and take their place.

If the 15+years of DNSSEC development turns out to be non-operationally maintainable
(again)... then i'm willing to consider cutting my losses and moving on to a more
realistic, attainable goal...  or find other ways to deploy naming integrity and
authenticity in a more grass-roots fashion than the rather cumbersome choices that
we currently face w/ DNSSEC deployment (and no, a signed root, or widescale adoption
of DLV is not the paneca that one might think)


So - I'm not in favor of the IAB making any sort of pronouncement about DNSSEC, other
than to move it along the IETF standards track.


--bill

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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 13:01:30 +0200
From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
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To: Antoin Verschuren <Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <20090423072539.GC6975@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B4D@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <20090423083149.GA17599@nic.fr> <17616.1240499031@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904230840l18c96a35lba7e67adfd540b6d@mail.gmail.com> <850A39016FA57A4887C0AA3C8085F949C4F2CD@KAEVS1.SIDN.local>
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Antoin Verschuren wrote:
>
> So my first question would be, is it the intention to turn EDNS0 ping OFF 
> once we have deployed DNSSEC so we can reduce the complexity
> and traffic again ?

It's the client's decision to include EDNS0 ping in a query. I could
imagine that a validating client chooses not to include that option when he
 knows that he's dealing with a DNSSEC-signed zone.

Remember: the hard part is on the client side. The server part is trivial.

> 
> And speaking of traffic, yes that's my greatest worry too. 

The additional bytes in the request don't bother me. If you want to
increase the size of the Query-ID, then it should be no surprise that you
need to send a few more bytes over the wire.

No, the only worry I have in that respect are the repeated queries caused
by probing / fallback (and thus duplicate requests).

Now, what amount of fallback queries is due to the fact that the server
side doesn't support EDNS0 at all? (versus no support for EDNS0 PING)?

We already see live out there in the normal traffic EDNS0 enabled queries
which need to be resent as the server side doesn't support EDNS0. So
whatever retransmits the EDNS0 PING requests generate need to be compared
to this base level of EDNS0 probing/fallback.

Whatever we do with EDNS0-PING, we should strive to get
draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0 done. If we get that published and
implemented, then the additional retransmits due to the EDNS0-Ping should
go to zero. Regardless of whether the the server supports EDNS0-ping or not.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //

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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 13:06:56 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0904240406w6c9f0e5bvd3fcf1eebf2e7c77@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
To: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 11:52 AM, W.C.A. Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl> w=
rote:
> Looking at this proposal as an implementor, I have to have answers from
> the working group to questions (below) if this draft is standards-track.
> =A0If the working group can answer them (in this draft or in others), the=
n
> the EDNS0 PING approach could be worth it, and then I support the group
> working on EDNS0 PING.

Wouter,

The explicit goal of EDNS-PING is not to regulate too much, and only
provide a framework which can be used to achieve certain goals.

It is however important to point out how the framework *could* be used
to achieve these goals.

One goal is to make 'blind spoofing' or even 'triggered blind
spoofing' highly unlikely to succeed.

> *[Probe] =A0How do you probe for support of the EDNS0 PING option? =A0Tel=
l
> me about error returns, dropped messages, option ignored, option
> disables EDNS0 (but not further query) processing, timeouts...

Protection extends only towards communications between implementations
that support EDNS0 PING. Any authoritative server that includes this
option does its bit.

This means that an originator of queries needs:
1) a solid way to determine EDNS-PING support, and
2) make sure that the knowledge of this support can't conceivably be downgr=
aded.

Both items are not too hard to achieve - it is trivial to probe for
EDNS-PING support, and it is very hard for an attacker to influence
such a probe: it has only 1 chance to do so.
Once the level of support is known, store this knowledge for a random
period of time. Once the status expires, head back to '1'. Do not
believe any answers from this host that are not EDNS-PING adorned.

If you want to delve into details, I am more than happy to share the
various ideas being discussed to make the above highly robust.

> *[Fallback] =A0How do you fallback? =A0When the probe is not successful, =
how
> do you fallback in a secure, non-antisocial manner.

You don't - without EDNS-PING, there is no EDNS-PING. Urge the DNSSEC
community to get stuff deployed and out on the clients.

> *[Interop] =A0What fallback method(s) should be implemented? =A0If a
> resolvercluster is using different fallback implementations, they can
> get different answers, and thus start giving different answers to the
> same query. =A0Interoperability problems between resolvers.

Outside of the scope of the draft.

> *[Downgrade] =A0Is the group convinced that there is no downgrade attack?

Olafur invented (or, re-discovered) an interesting way to probe for
support securely. When talking to a remote about domain 'example.com',
send it a query for 'sdfkjhsdfkjshdfkshdfkjh.example.com' as a probe
to see if it support EDNS-PING, where 'ssdfsfsfsdfsdfsdfsdkjh' is of
course random. This serves as a long additional keyspace that an
attacker would have to guess in order to spoof in a reply that
indicates no EDNS-PING support.

I'm not even sure if this clever idea is necessary though - it does
provide an additional layer of safety though.

> *[State] =A0The result of the probe, how to keep it around? =A0What is th=
e
> TTL of that state? =A0When do you re-probe? =A0Is the resolver fully
> vulnerably when starting up? =A0What is the cache policy for the state,
> i.e. when cache memory is full and new probes are done, what domains are
> made insecure?

Up to implementors.

One of the things that is important to realise is that this draft
should not be measured by the same stick as DNSSEC - its goals are
more modest, and much more of the use of EDNS-PING is up to the
resolver implementors.

   Bert

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To: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>, "bert hubert" <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
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References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> 	<20090423072539.GC6975@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B4D@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> 	<20090423083149.GA17599@nic.fr> <17616.1240499031@nsa.vix.com> <3efd34cc0904230840l18c96a35lba7e67adfd540b6d@mail.gmail.com> <49F18DD3.5010508@nlnetlabs.nl>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
To: "bert hubert" <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 24, 2009 11:00 AM
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?


> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Hi,
>
> I have asked questions too, and without answers on those topics, I do
> not think this draft can become a working group document.  The reason
> those answers are needed is that the issues are important for security
> and interoperability.
>
> You note F5 interoperability concerns, and I think there may be
> interoperability issues using loadbalancers and different fallbacks.
> Going from the lab to the DNS world, there are surely many more.
>
> I believe that EDNS PING as specified in the current version of the
> draft is _not_ secure.  Without documentation we cannot tell how to make
> it secure, and thoughts by me and others (expressed on this list, some
> as answers to my questions) are that EDNS PING suffers from severe
> downgrade problems.  For a working group draft EDNS PING has to be
> convincingly an addition to security.

EDNS PING is not in itself secure or insecure. As explained by Nicholas 
Weaver, it is possible to build a secure resolver using EDNS PING by falling 
back on query repetition.

You might say, if there is a secure fallback, why do we need EDNS PING at 
all?

The answer is efficiency - query repetition can be quite expensive for 
non-deterministic authorities (in some cases my resolver use 10 queries 
instead of one, even when glue is discarded), with some performance 
trade-offs (as explained in my draft), so defining an efficient way of 
securely communicating with these servers is sensible.

In the longer term, once deployment of EDNS Ping is near universal, a 
reasonable fallback will be to report failure (or possibly a warning), which 
is a much simpler solution.

> Also I see deployment trouble, your words seem to indicate that you
> retry non-EDNS-PING server probes every hour, but EDNS-PING capable
> servers stay that way forever.  This means that once deployed, a site
> can never ever change their server software or turn it off (once they
> have other security in place, DNScurve or DNSSEC)?  Although I agree
> with Andreas that overspecification is bad, text is needed to advise
> implementors here.

That would be an erroneous implementation.

> Based on the arguments above I believe that EDNS PING, as specified now,
> is (highly) experimental and not ready for standards track.  In fact, as
> an implementor I will not implement the specification in the default
> configuration if the fallback mechanisms are not properly described, I
> believe that those lead to interoperability issues.

Once the EDNS Ping specification is on the standards track, there will be 
plenty of time to research the best ways to use it on the client side. 
Clearly there will need to be plenty of testing performed before client side 
deployment can take place. However, it can be deployed server side quite 
early.

[snip] 



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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Dear all:

I guess the important portion from the Paul's post below is "I'd like
the IAB to weigh in on the question: 'Is Secure DNS complete?'"

Otherwise, Paul wrote a DNSSEC deployment promotion message. I have a
few issues with the way Paul addresses the community. See inline below.


Paul Vixie wrote:

> Chairs, please invoke some kind of review process by the IAB so that we can
> get some direction on Secure DNS.  We've got TSIG and TKEY and GSS TSIG and
> SIG(0), and we've got DNSSEC, and we've got SPR.  To me that's enough, it's
> a complete system supporting both end to end (DNSSEC) and hop by hop (SPR,
> TSIG, or or TKEY+SIG(0)) security.  However, the engineering mindset that
> dominates this working group is now way into its customary overshoot
> (DNS-0x20, EDNS PING, cookies) and there is at least one major
> non-working-group project (dnscurve) in the works.

So far, not so bad. Using proper English capitalization is good
salesmanship! But perhaps this delves too much into technical details.
Indeed, this paragraph triggered further technical discussions. A basic 
rule of salesmanship is to avoid creating doubt and/or confusion.

> The effect of this overshoot is to dilute interest in existing Secure DNS
> technologies.  Fence sitters can say "well clearly the wheels are still
> turning, let's see how it shakes out before we make any investment."  This
> fulfills the prophecy of these overshooters ("DNSSEC is too hard to deploy,
> so clearly we need to continue investigating other solutions.")  What the
> Secure DNS effort needs is some nontechnical governance.  I'd like the IAB
> to weigh in on the question: "Is Secure DNS complete?" so that the working
> group can know a priori and on nontechnical grounds whether to continue
> accepting new work items in this area.

> (Note that I have personally quashed three mindblowingly better solutions
> to things that DNSSEC got wrong, because at some point you have to cut and
> print.)

I will neither ask what are these "better solutions" nor question
whether "things that DNSSEC got wrong" are actually detrimental to the
overall scheme.

 From the above statement, I become puzzled about the confidence that 
IETF outsiders may lose in the IETF processes that brought the DNSSEC 
specifications. I mean a) the IETF process is collective engineering 
based on consensus, b) Paul, a well-known DNS expert, claims *personal* 
attribution of three unspecified "things that DNSSEC got wrong," c) 
perhaps the IETF process that led to the DNSSEC specifications was 
overwhelmingly influenced by Paul.

Philosophically, DNSSEC being a security solution, there is a "security
assurance requirement" (à la Common Criteria), according to which a
secure system design must not only be sound, it must have been designed
by a process about which soundness assertions must be validated.

I hope Paul, if asked by someone more influential than merely myself,
can bring pointers to a significant IETF consensus in each of the three
alluded instances alluded above, so the lack of confidence in the
soundness of IETF process does not turn into lack of "security
assurance" in the DNSSEC solution. So, some integrity confidence in the
IETF process can be salvaged despite the above statement.

> (Also note that I've been working on Secure DNS for close to 15
> years now, and the apparent endlessness of it is starting to get on my
> nerves, and is NOT a simple artifact of protocol quality, which is why I'm
> indicting the engineering mindset prevalant in the DNSEXT working group.)

As I understand it, DNSSEC engineering is essentially done, other
elements of Secure DNS don't require the same level of deployment
coordination as required by DNSSEC, and hence the endlessness of its
starting now lies outside of the IETF and the IAB.

And I doubt DNSEXT working group volunteers are indebted towards Paul to
the point where they should abstain from bringing forward new ideas.
They don't *have to* keep quiet while Paul's ideas are being adopted.

Regards,


-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
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Hash: SHA1

Hi Bert,

Thank you for answering.

It would be great to have some of this taken up in the draft (if
adopted).  To document some way to make it work securely.  So I would
like you to pick up (some of) your (or mine) stuff below and mention it
in the draft.

bert hubert wrote:
> The explicit goal of EDNS-PING is not to regulate too much, and only
> provide a framework which can be used to achieve certain goals.

No problem here.

> It is however important to point out how the framework *could* be used
> to achieve these goals.

This is exactly what I was trying to point out.

> One goal is to make 'blind spoofing' or even 'triggered blind
> spoofing' highly unlikely to succeed.

Obvious, yes.

>> *[Probe]  How do you probe for support of the EDNS0 PING option?
> 
> This means that an originator of queries needs:
> 1) a solid way to determine EDNS-PING support, and
> 2) make sure that the knowledge of this support can't conceivably be downgraded.
> 
> Both items are not too hard to achieve - it is trivial to probe for
> EDNS-PING support, and it is very hard for an attacker to influence
> such a probe: it has only 1 chance to do so.
> Once the level of support is known, store this knowledge for a random
> period of time. Once the status expires, head back to '1'. Do not
> believe any answers from this host that are not EDNS-PING adorned.

This looks good.  It would be good to note the probe simplicity
proposed.  Also the expire of state.  And ignoring bad PING replies (to
remind the silly programmers).

> If you want to delve into details, I am more than happy to share the
> various ideas being discussed to make the above highly robust.

>> *[Fallback]  How do you fallback?  When the probe is not successful, how
>> do you fallback in a secure, non-antisocial manner.
> 
> You don't - without EDNS-PING, there is no EDNS-PING. Urge the DNSSEC
> community to get stuff deployed and out on the clients.

So this is food for downgrade worries.

To protect against you need to protect the probe.  Perhaps you should
emphasize the random timeout on the state a bit more.  And Olafur's idea
below.

Another problem to examine is startup, when the time of probes is known,
again to protect that probe.  For example, disrupting communications
while probing is done (no replies received by prober) would create a
downgrade.

>> *[Interop]  What fallback method(s) should be implemented?
> Outside of the scope of the draft.

You already stated 'fallback to non-EDNS PING query' above.  I want this
topic to be in the draft.

>> *[Downgrade]  Is the group convinced that there is no downgrade attack?
> 
> Olafur invented (or, re-discovered) an interesting way to probe for
> support securely. When talking to a remote about domain 'example.com',
> send it a query for 'sdfkjhsdfkjshdfkshdfkjh.example.com' as a probe
> to see if it support EDNS-PING, where 'ssdfsfsfsdfsdfsdfsdkjh' is of
> course random. This serves as a long additional keyspace that an
> attacker would have to guess in order to spoof in a reply that
> indicates no EDNS-PING support.
> 
> I'm not even sure if this clever idea is necessary though - it does
> provide an additional layer of safety though.

A very nice idea, proposing something like this has a good place in the
draft.  I note it shouldn't be too long, so that DNAME'd zones do not
run into YXDOMAIN errors on the probe.   If you get YXDOMAIN errors, try
multiple shorter-named probes (perhaps).

So a positive reply is usually very strong, with the PING in there and
maybe a long name.  So in that case good security gets provided (what I
previously referred to as 'only in good weather').

A negative reply, if it does not contain a long random query name, is
not so very secure.  I think the draft SHOULD recommend that the random
timeout be much lower in that case, for example, or something better.
(i.e. negative reply by timeout, by error without qname, ...).  It is
these replies that are most downgrade sensitive, turning EDNS PING into
'but you have to spoof twice in a row'.  I think they need to be handled
with care.

A negative reply with the long random query name (thank you Olafur!), is
very good.  It provides some higher level of confidence that this
negative "just don't use EDNS PING now, OK?" reply is not a spoof but
from the original source.

I note this extended-qname probe query is an extra query that is done.
To make sure not too many probes are sent, the values of the (random)
timeouts should also be documented, does not have to be MUST, but SHOULD
is OK.  Documenting may not be fun, but you really have to do it.

Perhaps analysis of which servers are expected to get how many probes,
and how many probes a real world resolver sends ...  For domains that
usually only every get one query per resolver, the probe can be expected
to double the load.  While for say .com servers, the increase is
smaller.  This is a little like the cookies draft we had some time ago
[eastlake].

>> *[State]  The result of the probe, how to keep it around? 
> Up to implementors.

The important bit you said above was that it expires.
This sort of stuff really needs to be in the draft.

> One of the things that is important to realise is that this draft
> should not be measured by the same stick as DNSSEC - its goals are
> more modest, and much more of the use of EDNS-PING is up to the
> resolver implementors.

Well, the idea is to add safety.  As it stands, bad choices can make for
very bad security.  And if you document the above, the expected security
from the EDNS PING option could improve considerably.  By protecting the
probe, making it timeout properly, and randomising the time it is sent,
the draft becomes much stronger in its security.  I think this really
needs to be part of the draft.

Again, thank you for addressing my concerns.  I still think downgrade
risk has to be analysed more thoroughly.  However, I understand this is
the first draft submission, and you intend to have it improved by the
working group.  So, with concerns (to be) documented in the draft, I
have no problem with the working group working on this draft.

Best regards,
   Wouter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 24 05:47:06 2009
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 14:43:20 +0200
From: Stefan Schmidt <zaphodb@zaphods.net>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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On Fri, Apr 24, 2009 at 10:47:16AM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 
> I'm not persuaded that we need the IAB to "declare victory and move on".
> There is a defined process to move protocol work to full standard and while
> that happens, I do not think it reasonable or practical to declare a 
> moratorium on new ideas, proof of concept work, or technological advances.
> 
...

I would have written about the same but probably with a worse choice of words,
so thank you Bill for beeing faster.

> So - I'm not in favor of the IAB making any sort of pronouncement about DNSSEC, other
> than to move it along the IETF standards track.

I concur with everything Bill wrote in his previous mail, so all there is left
for me to say now on this issue is: Me too.

	Stefan
-- 
"And how would we hide a 30,000-ton submarine?"
"You hide a submarine by sinking it," Painter said angrily.
"They're designed to do that, you know."
- Ryan and Adm. Painter, "The Hunt for Red October" (Tom Clancy)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 24 05:48:46 2009
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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 05:45:20 -0700
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at>  <20090423072539.GC6975@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B4D@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net>  <20090423083149.GA17599@nic.fr> <49F03A6E.8080504@nlnetlabs.nl> <3efd34cc0904240406w6c9f0e5bvd3fcf1eebf2e7c77@mail.gmail.com>
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On Apr 24, 2009, at 4:06 AM, bert hubert wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 11:52 AM, W.C.A. Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl 
> > wrote:
>> Looking at this proposal as an implementor, I have to have answers  
>> from
>> the working group to questions (below) if this draft is standards- 
>> track.
>> If the working group can answer them (in this draft or in others),  
>> then
>> the EDNS0 PING approach could be worth it, and then I support the  
>> group
>> working on EDNS0 PING.
>
> Wouter,
>
> The explicit goal of EDNS-PING is not to regulate too much, and only
> provide a framework which can be used to achieve certain goals.
>
> It is however important to point out how the framework *could* be used
> to achieve these goals.
>
> One goal is to make 'blind spoofing' or even 'triggered blind
> spoofing' highly unlikely to succeed.

The problem:  EDNS0 ping is only good for two things:

a)  Adding entropy into requests and

b)  Acting as "stateless state", a way for a client to offload state  
holding onto the server.

The latter is only useful with universal deployment, and the amount of  
state we are talking about is trivial.  So it really is only good for  
A: increasing request entorpy.

Thus saying "we don't want to regulate too much" and "its just a  
framework" does the proposal a disservice.  EDNS0 ping is ONLY a  
mechanism for increasing query entropy.


As such, I agree with Wouter:  I think it is a mistake not to specify  
exactly how to use EDNS0 ping to protect traffic, and security related  
RFCs should be complete cookbook:  IF you implement it in exactly this  
way, you achieve security goals X Y and Z.  Other ways MAY work, but  
your mileage may vary.



This is also why I think fallback behavior when EDNS0 ping is not  
responded to should be explicitly in the specification, as it is for  
0x20, because this allows surveys and expectations on how things can  
evolve, what load EDNS0 ping partial deployment will cause, etc etc etc.

The goal should be "If only SOME systems support EDNS0 ping, those  
resolvers using it should benefit REGARDLESS of the behavior of  
individual authorities".  Otherwise, as a double sided change, it has  
deployment headaches not present in say, 0x20 (which is a pseudo- 
single-sided change).


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 24 05:59:07 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 05:56:06 -0700
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On Apr 24, 2009, at 3:21 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:

> bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>>
>> 	so what do I do?  carry around a full-blown DNS IMR/Validator with  
>> my own
>> 	set of keys.
>
> While I agree that this is the best way to get secure DNS to your  
> box, I
> doubt that this approach is feasible for the general public.
>
> I'm wondering what DNSSEC deployment scenarios we really expect to  
> happen
> over the next years, even if we presume that DNSSEC will take off.

Actually, this is the most feasible approach as well, in my  
opinion...  Here's how.

The US government signs .gov and .mil, and all within it, and leans on  
the roots to finally sign something, so you have a path from root ->  
(.gov, .mil, sweeded, brazil, etc..)

And then leans on Microsoft to have the stub resolver in Windows  
whatever validate based on the signed root, by using its market power.

or

Verisign makes it a condition of EV certs that the browser also verify  
the address using DNSSEC (of course, this adds no real security, but  
hey, EV certs are stupid to begin with, "Pay us more to do the job we  
should have done right in the first place..."

etc.

If the recursive resolvers

a)  Are the only one checking DNSSEC and
b)  Still accept unsigned data fine,

authorities have almost no incentive to upgrade.

But if the user's computers are

a)  Checking DNSSEC
and
b)  Complaining when its absent

Now authorities are forced to deplay.


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To:  bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> I'm not persuaded that we need the IAB to "declare victory and move on".
> There is a defined process to move protocol work to full standard

The problem is not on moving on but on not moving on.

There is no way to delcare some protocol hopeless in IETF as long as
some people are actively support the protocol in related WGs.

							Masataka Ohta


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Nicholas Weaver" <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
To: "bert hubert" <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Cc: "Nicholas Weaver" <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>; "W.C.A. Wijngaards" 
<wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>; <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>; "Stephane Bortzmeyer" 
<bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Sent: Friday, April 24, 2009 1:45 PM
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?


[snip]

> The goal should be "If only SOME systems support EDNS0 ping, those 
> resolvers using it should benefit REGARDLESS of the behavior of 
> individual authorities".  Otherwise, as a double sided change, it has 
> deployment headaches not present in say, 0x20 (which is a pseudo- 
> single-sided change).

This goal is achievable.
An authority that implements EDNS0 ping achieves improved security with 
clients that probe.
That's because a blind attacker will need to spoof (or DOS) the probe AND 
spoof the subsequent unprotected query.
That's nice, because it gives a good motive for both authorities and clients 
to deploy.
Even if the client adopts a simple probe approach.
Such clients will still be vulnerable to spoofing when querying non-upgraded 
servers, which is why I would advocate duplication / repetition. But simpler 
strategies still achieve improved security, and give a different incentive 
for authorities to upgrade ( security versus load ). 



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Ralph,
Here is the first document from DNSEXT you get to bring to the IESG.
This is a non controversial document, that we hope will sail through.
Please start an IETF LC as soon as feasible.

Document:  draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-05.txt
Statement:

   (1.a)  Who is the Document Shepherd for this document?  Has the
           Document Shepherd personally reviewed this version of the
           document and, in particular, does he or she believe this
           version is ready for forwarding to the IESG for publication?

Olafur Gudmundsson DNSEXT co-chair.
This version has addressed all issues raised in the working group last
call and the document is ready for publication.


    (1.b)  Has the document had adequate review both from key WG members
           and from key non-WG members?  Does the Document Shepherd have
           any concerns about the depth or breadth of the reviews that
           have been performed?
Yes it has.
No concerns about quality of review.

    (1.c)  Does the Document Shepherd have concerns that the document
           needs more review from a particular or broader perspective,
           e.g., security, operational complexity, someone familiar with
           AAA, internationalization, or XML?

There is no community within the IETF that this document needs more 
review from.


    (1.d)  Does the Document Shepherd have any specific concerns or
           issues with this document that the Responsible Area Director
           and/or the IESG should be aware of?  For example, perhaps he
           or she is uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or
           has concerns whether there really is a need for it.  In any
           event, if the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated
           that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those
           concerns here.  Has an IPR disclosure related to this document
           been filed?  If so, please include a reference to the
           disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on
           this issue.

No issues.


    (1.e)  How solid is the WG consensus behind this document?  Does it
           represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with
           others being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and
           agree with it?

Real strong

    (1.f)  Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
           discontent?  If so, please summarize the areas of conflict in
           separate email messages to the Responsible Area Director.  (It
           should be in a separate email because this questionnaire is
           entered into the ID Tracker.)

No

    (1.g)  Has the Document Shepherd personally verified that the
           document satisfies all ID nits?  (See
           http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html and
           http://tools.ietf.org/tools/idnits/.)  Boilerplate checks are
           not enough; this check needs to be thorough.  Has the document
           met all formal review criteria it needs to, such as the MIB
           Doctor, media type, and URI type reviews?  If the document
           does not already indicate its intended status at the top of
           the first page, please indicate the intended status here.

Yes, I have checked the document. There is one issues flagged by ID-nits:
  == There are 1 instance of lines with non-RFC3330-compliant IPv4 addresses
      in the document.  If these are example addresses, they should be changed.

I think this is referring to the following text:
231        Should a UDP query fail because of truncation, the 
standard fail-over
232        mechanism is to retry the query using TCP, as described in section
233        6.1.3.2 of [RFC1123].


In this case the tool can not tell the difference between a section number
in RFC1123 and an IPv4 address!

    (1.h)  Has the document split its references into normative and
           informative?  Are there normative references to documents that
           are not ready for advancement or are otherwise in an unclear
           state?  If such normative references exist, what is the
           strategy for their completion?  Are there normative references
           that are downward references, as described in [RFC3967]?  If
           so, list these downward references to support the Area
           Director in the Last Call procedure for them [RFC3967].

Yes references are split.
There are no downward references.


    (1.i)  Has the Document Shepherd verified that the document's IANA
           Considerations section exists and is consistent with the body
           of the document?  If the document specifies protocol
           extensions, are reservations requested in appropriate IANA
           registries?  Are the IANA registries clearly identified?  If
           the document creates a new registry, does it define the
           proposed initial contents of the registry and an allocation
           procedure for future registrations?  Does it suggest a
           reasonable name for the new registry?  See [RFC2434].  If the
           document describes an Expert Review process, has the Document
           Shepherd conferred with the Responsible Area Director so that
           the IESG can appoint the needed Expert during IESG Evaluation?

The document does not require any IANA actions.

    (1.j)  Has the Document Shepherd verified that sections of the
           document that are written in a formal language, such as XML
           code, BNF rules, MIB definitions, etc., validate correctly in
           an automated checker?

Does not apply.

    (1.k)  The IESG approval announcement includes a Document
           Announcement Write-Up.  Please provide such a Document
           Announcement Write-Up.  Recent examples can be found in the
           "Action" announcements for approved documents.  The approval
           announcement contains the following sections:

           Technical Summary
              Relevant content can frequently be found in the abstract
              and/or introduction of the document.  If not, this may be
              an indication that there are deficiencies in the abstract
              or introduction.

This document is aimed at a target audience that is outside the IETF but
implement DNS protocol elements, frequently without much understanding
of the DNS protocol.
This document gives simple guidance to such people to avoid common
mistakes, seen in the field, that cause major interoperabilty issues.


           Working Group Summary
              Was there anything in the WG process that is worth noting?
              For example, was there controversy about particular points
              or were there decisions where the consensus was
              particularly rough?

The consensus for this document is real strong.

           Document Quality
              Are there existing implementations of the protocol?  Have a
              significant number of vendors indicated their plan to
              implement the specification?  Are there any reviewers that
              merit special mention as having done a thorough review,
              e.g., one that resulted in important changes or a
              conclusion that the document had no substantive issues?  If
              there was a MIB Doctor, Media Type, or other Expert Review,
              what was its course (briefly)?  In the case of a Media Type
              Review, on what date was the request posted?

This is a high quality draft, that is addressing an important aspect for
the interoperabilty of the DNS protocol. Number of vendors that
purchase/test DNS gateways have stated that compliance with this document
is going to be a purchasing requirement.

           Personnel
              Who is the Document Shepherd for this document?  Who is the
              Responsible Area Director?  If the document requires IANA
              experts(s), insert 'The IANA Expert(s) for the registries
              in this document are <TO BE ADDED BY THE AD>.'

Document Shepherd is: Olafur Gudmundsson
AD: Ralph Droms

         Olafur and Andrew


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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 11:14:09 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Message-ID: <20090424151409.GF70585@shinkuro.com>
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <0BA7A4FD-3857-49DE-B061-F941B5ECBD47@icsi.berkeley.edu> <20090423132036.GA68360@shinkuro.com> <DAFE8C27-E680-49D6-959E-7F609DC7F8E9@icsi.berkeley.edu> <20090423210314.GL68912@shinkuro.com> <20090423214248.GB32543@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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Co-chair hat on.

On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 09:42:48PM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 	the only ISP i trust implicitly is the one servicing my house..

> 	so what do I do?  carry around a full-blown DNS IMR/Validator with my own
> 	set of keys.  Yes, I'll end up getting an IP address from your handy
> 	DHCP/RA server (and apparently a bunch'o'worthless crap that I'll either
> 	dump or quarentine)  ...  And I'll happily build an IPSEC tunnel back to
> 	a trusted environment and go from there if you try and box me in. (Thanks
> 	Sam for pointing out how to run IP over DNS and Steve for how to run IP over
> 	HTTP)

None of the above argument (and I'm including others' posts in the
thread, too -- this is just a handy paragraph on which to hang the
remark) suggests even a little bit in the way of protocol work.  On
the contrary, this sounds very much like, "The protocol is done, and
we really need to get the integration and operations parts polished,
ready, and easy to use."  It's easy for Bill to do the above, but the
average laptop user would stop for sure at "IMR/Validator with my own
set of keys" and maybe at "DNS".  Perhaps we need howtos, operations
documents, BCP or Informational documents or such -- but this is all
deployment and coding, not new protocol.

That sounds to me like a very strong argument for _not_ doing any more
forgery resilience or other such work, and for this WG to stop
fiddling with the security parts of the protocol: it sounds like we need
to stop distracting people who could be working on polishing the
deployment tools with shiny new protocol knobs to turn.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Subject: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-13.txt 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Use of SHA-2 algorithms with RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC
	Author(s)       : J. Jansen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-13.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2009-04-24

This document describes how to produce RSA/SHA-256 and RSA/SHA-512
DNSKEY and RRSIG resource records for use in the Domain Name System
Security Extensions (DNSSEC, RFC 4033, RFC 4034, and RFC 4035).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 
> 	Title           : Use of SHA-2 algorithms with RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC

I've replaced the NSEC3 text with the text proposed by Paul. I've also added a
new section containing an example key and signature for both algorithms (the
examples assume that algorithm identifiers 8 and 9 will be allocated).

Jelte
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "Aki Tuomi" <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS 
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> Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 08:51:04 +0300
> From: "Aki Tuomi" <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
> 
> First of all, I agree, let's find out. I am all for asking the chairs to
> evaluate.  The motivation behind my initial email was the perceived
> attitude in your email as you blatantly stated that "DNNSEC good, others
> bad".

"having a plan is good, shooting into the dark is bad."  if IETF wants to
abandon DNSSEC and/or redefine the problem explicitly, i might hate the new
plan but i'd be happy knowing that there was, at least, a plan.

> This is indeed the message you sent by stating that the 0x20, EDNS PING,
> DNSCurve etc. are "customary overshooting".  It would be courteous to at
> least acknowledge that these are serious attempts, and not just some
> wishy washy engineering attempt that should be regarded as no more than
> mere noise. As in, you could have extended a courtesy of acknowledging
> that these are seriously considerable solutions.

it was never my intent to hurt your feelings, and i'm sorry if i've done so.
as the co-proponent of DNS-0x20 and the author of that Internet-Draft, i'm
throwing myself down the same mineshaft: this working group is thrashing now.

> But I agree. Some adult supervision seems to be necessary to calm down
> both parties, but I just hope you'd show some courtesy and respect to the
> other suggested solutions, instead of labeling them as noise.

i can dial down the invective, and i will; thanks for your guidance on that.

however, i want you (not just Aki but everyone) to consider that at some
point IETF made a choice to develop what is now IPv6, and by doing so, they
(we?) explicitly rejected more work on the competing alternatives.  this
was not done to conserve effort -- indeed, the people who wanted to work on
the competing alternatives did by and large not "switch sides", they just
gave up found a different topic to work in.  rather, this was done in order
to serve the community with a clear IPv4 migration message.  good or bad,
love it or hate it, we all know that the future is IPv6.

we need a plan for Secure DNS, and we do have one: the plan of record is
DNSSEC end to end, SPR hop by hop.  if it's time to scrap that plan and
start over then that's what IETF should do.  if on the other hand it's time
to focus on the missing pieces and only admit new work items to this WG
that fill in such missing pieces (for example, defining a use profile for
TKEY-over-TCP and either TSIG or SIG(0) for hop-by-hop, or adding DNS-0x20
or EDNS-PING to hop-by-hop) then that's what we should do.  if on the other
hand time has moved on and DNSCurve is the way we should go, then we should
go that way and abandon everything else.

my indictment of the engineering mindset yesterday (and continuing) is not
that engineers are evil or incompetent by nature (recall that i wrote the
I-D for DNS-0x20) but rather than the engineering mindset, running rampant,
is not a good way to get a product completed and out the door and into
customer hands.  "put all the boats in the water and see what floats best
or catches the best wind" really just means "let's wait for microsoft and
cisco and verisign to decide what they want to do."  let's NOT do it that way.

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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 13:48:52 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
Message-ID: <20090424174852.GL70585@shinkuro.com>
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On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 04:05:10PM -0700, jmiller@godaddy.com wrote:

> However, I must have missed the large operator's concern that you
> mentioned.  If you could point me in the right direction on that, I
> would appreciate it.

The one that I was thinking of was Paul Vixie.  I think his experience
with the root servers qualifies him as a large operator, but the
reason I asked a question rather than saying "this is how it is" is
precisely because I don't want to draw conclusions on the basis of one
person's input.


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 18:22:53 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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On Fri, Apr 24, 2009 at 01:48:52PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 04:05:10PM -0700, jmiller@godaddy.com wrote:
> 
> > However, I must have missed the large operator's concern that you
> > mentioned.  If you could point me in the right direction on that, I
> > would appreciate it.
> 
> The one that I was thinking of was Paul Vixie.  I think his experience
> with the root servers qualifies him as a large operator, but the
> reason I asked a question rather than saying "this is how it is" is
> precisely because I don't want to draw conclusions on the basis of one
> person's input.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> 

	Root Operators are in a novel position wrt being a "large operator".
	The zone is not large by nearly any metric.  We don't do recursion or
	caching so that side of DNS operations is outside the relem of consideration.

	The one thing we root ops do get, is all the random queries that are not
	otherwise resolvable in the namespace...  and there are quite a few of them.

	but I would not consider a root operator to be in the "large" camp at 
	all...  try:

	godaddy - enom - neustar - afilias - nic.br - twc - comcast - et.al.

	for large DNS operators.


--bill


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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 19:26:08 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <0BA7A4FD-3857-49DE-B061-F941B5ECBD47@icsi.berkeley.edu> <20090423132036.GA68360@shinkuro.com> <DAFE8C27-E680-49D6-959E-7F609DC7F8E9@icsi.berkeley.edu> <20090423210314.GL68912@shinkuro.com> <20090423214248.GB32543@vacation.karoshi.com.> <20090424151409.GF70585@shinkuro.com>
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On Fri, Apr 24, 2009 at 11:14:09AM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Co-chair hat on.
> 
> On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 09:42:48PM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> > 	the only ISP i trust implicitly is the one servicing my house..
> 
> > 	so what do I do?  carry around a full-blown DNS IMR/Validator with my own
> > 	set of keys.  Yes, I'll end up getting an IP address from your handy
> > 	DHCP/RA server (and apparently a bunch'o'worthless crap that I'll either
> > 	dump or quarentine)  ...  And I'll happily build an IPSEC tunnel back to
> > 	a trusted environment and go from there if you try and box me in. (Thanks
> > 	Sam for pointing out how to run IP over DNS and Steve for how to run IP over
> > 	HTTP)
> 
> None of the above argument (and I'm including others' posts in the
> thread, too -- this is just a handy paragraph on which to hang the
> remark) suggests even a little bit in the way of protocol work.  On
> the contrary, this sounds very much like, "The protocol is done, and
> we really need to get the integration and operations parts polished,
> ready, and easy to use."  It's easy for Bill to do the above, but the
> average laptop user would stop for sure at "IMR/Validator with my own
> set of keys" and maybe at "DNS".  Perhaps we need howtos, operations
> documents, BCP or Informational documents or such -- but this is all
> deployment and coding, not new protocol.
> 
> That sounds to me like a very strong argument for _not_ doing any more
> forgery resilience or other such work, and for this WG to stop
> fiddling with the security parts of the protocol: it sounds like we need
> to stop distracting people who could be working on polishing the
> deployment tools with shiny new protocol knobs to turn.
> 

	er - i think i've already weighed in on this on other threads...
	but to reiterate, the IETF's job is not to do operations or to 
	wait upon operational folks to pick up the tokens and run w/ them.

	the IETF's job is to explore and docuement technical solutions.
	if some others are distracted by the shiny objects being talked about
	in the IETF, then the IETF needs to be a bit stronger on defining 
	its standards activities....  

	if there is a move to restrict discussion - perhaps its time to consider
	other venues for doing DNS protocol work.

	IMHO of course.

--bill

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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 16:51:18 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
Message-ID: <20090424205118.GN70585@shinkuro.com>
References: <20090423160510.6e5ef40f8e26486419d141b74a9c894d.d4c86d567f.wbe@email.secureserver.net> <20090424174852.GL70585@shinkuro.com> <20090424182253.GA9779@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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On Fri, Apr 24, 2009 at 06:22:53PM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 	Root Operators are in a novel position wrt being a "large operator".

> 	but I would not consider a root operator to be in the "large" camp at 
> 	all...  try:

Ok, so there are three importantly different meanings of "large" here,
and you're quite right that we need to distinguish among them:

1.  Large traffic, mostly delegation, small zone (e.g. root operator).

2.  Large zones, mostly delegation, large traffic (e.g. Verisign,
        Afilias, &c.).

3.  Large numbers of zones, mixed or little delegation, large traffic.  
        (e.g. Go Daddy &c.)

I consider "big single zone with small traffic" not to be an
interesting "large" case, but I guess it might qualify too.  We've
heard from one example of (1) and (3), each, of these cases.  That's
not a great sample.

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 16:07:58 -0700
From: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
Organization: IDNS and Spokesman for INEGroup
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To: Stefan Schmidt <zaphodb@zaphods.net>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
References: <26249.1240510804@nsa.vix.com> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B59@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <44750.1240535016@nsa.vix.com> <20090424104716.GA6307@vacation.karoshi.com.> <20090424124320.GF870@zaphods.net>
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Stefan, Bill, and all,

  I also concur fully!

Stefan Schmidt wrote:

> On Fri, Apr 24, 2009 at 10:47:16AM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >
> > I'm not persuaded that we need the IAB to "declare victory and move on".
> > There is a defined process to move protocol work to full standard and while
> > that happens, I do not think it reasonable or practical to declare a
> > moratorium on new ideas, proof of concept work, or technological advances.
> >
> ...
>
> I would have written about the same but probably with a worse choice of words,
> so thank you Bill for beeing faster.
>
> > So - I'm not in favor of the IAB making any sort of pronouncement about DNSSEC, other
> > than to move it along the IETF standards track.
>
> I concur with everything Bill wrote in his previous mail, so all there is left
> for me to say now on this issue is: Me too.
>
>         Stefan
> --
> "And how would we hide a 30,000-ton submarine?"
> "You hide a submarine by sinking it," Painter said angrily.
> "They're designed to do that, you know."
> - Ryan and Adm. Painter, "The Hunt for Red October" (Tom Clancy)
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 24 17:34:10 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 17:28:54 -0700
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On Apr 24, 2009, at 3:21 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
> bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>>
>> 	so what do I do?  carry around a full-blown DNS IMR/Validator with  
>> my own
>> 	set of keys.
>
> While I agree that this is the best way to get secure DNS to your  
> box, I
> doubt that this approach is feasible for the general public.

Given existing tools, I more than agree.  However if someone were to  
come up with a full validating resolver for (most critically) WIndows  
that required NO (not minimal, not easy, _no_) configuration for the  
normal case (a la Nominum's CNS) and which automatically fetched/ 
updated the root (or ITAR) trust anchor(s) in a secure(ish) fashion,  
the general public wouldn't even be aware they were using secure DNS.   
This is how it must be if we expect any level of security and  
penetration.

Of course, stupid DNS games played by hotspot providers makes this  
essentially impossible right now...

Regards,
-drc


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From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <0BA7A4FD-3857-49DE-B061-F941B5ECBD47@icsi.berkeley.edu> <20090423132036.GA68360@shinkuro.com> <DAFE8C27-E680-49D6-959E-7F609DC7F8E9@icsi.berkeley.edu> <20090423210314.GL68912@shinkuro.com> <20090423214248.GB32543@vacation.karoshi.com.> <20090424151409.GF70585@shinkuro.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 2009 06:59:51 +0100
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Andrew

> That sounds to me like a very strong argument for _not_ doing any more
> forgery resilience or other such work, and for this WG to stop
> fiddling with the security parts of the protocol: it sounds like we need
> to stop distracting people who could be working on polishing the
> deployment tools with shiny new protocol knobs to turn.

I do wonder at some of the complacency being shown.
A couple of recent articles from The Register

<<

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/11/12/mockapetris_interview/

"An attack might be possible in five hours with the patch. That's much
better than the minutes an attack might have taken before but systems are
still not really protected. IT's bought time without solving the underlying
problem," Mockapetris told El Reg.

Mockapetris helped invent the DNS system in the 1980s. The original
intention was to get systems up and running and add security features later
but the process has proved far more protracted than he ever imagined.
Mockapetris now reckons DNSSec might eventually be applied in 2015 but given
he said five years ago that the technology would be "ubiquitous" by 2008 we
ought to treat such predictions with caution.

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/04/22/bandesco_cache_poisoning_attack/

One of Brazil's biggest banks has suffered an attack that redirected its
customers to fraudulent websites that attempted to steal passwords and
install malware, according to an unconfirmed report.

>>

IMO we are fiddling while Rome burns.

We are not sure when DNSSEC will be fully deployed, but there is a real live
security problem here, and all of the options to fix it need to be explored.

If there is are options to fix this in less than 15 years, I think they
should be explored.

Personally I have deployed a resolver for myself personally and my company
that is not subject to spoofing, solving my problems today.

I would like to see such resolvers more generally available.

Official guidance from the IETF on this would help ( given than DNS is an
IETF standard ).

George Barwood




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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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On 2009/04/24 22:04, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> 
> Ok, so there are three importantly different meanings of "large" here,
> and you're quite right that we need to distinguish among them:
> 

You're completely missing the resolver side.

Big consumer ISPs like Comcast, Verizon, T-Online, BT, ... all run 
massive clusters of resolvers. You also need to consider what EDNS0-ping
means to them. 

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 25 00:45:25 2009
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 2009 08:43:34 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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--On 24 April 2009 17:28:54 -0700 David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:

> Of course, stupid DNS games played by hotspot providers makes this
> essentially impossible right now...

Stupid games played by hotspot providers would actually prove the case.
In your "no configuration Windows tool" scenario, a pretty box pops up
and says "Warning: your internet connection cannot be reliably secured"
and if you click "Advanced" it says "DNSSEC failure".

If / when the hotspot providers cease their stupid games so that at least
when you are paid up and logged on it correctly processes DNSSEC
(which is quite possible), this would only happen when being redirected
to their logon page.

IE surely interception and alteration of DNS is exactly what such a
tool should be seeking to identify?

Possibly slightly of topic, but it's ages since I looked at this, but
I had /thought/ that most hotspot providers did not futz with DNS any
more because various versions of Windows did not expire their DNS
cache properly, so the intercepted values (and values from earlier
sessions) stuck around. I had thought what they did was shut of access
on everything to anything outside their walled garden, did an HTTP
redirect on port 80 to their servers, but their resolving server
on port 53 would actually resolve external names correctly. This
explains why various methods of tunneling IP over DNS lookups
are more successful than one might have thought.

Alex

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From mark.wassmer@accenturehrservices.com  Sat Apr 25 09:41:44 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 25 Apr 2009 09:35:21 +0200." <20090425073521.GA4146@nic.at> 
References: <20090423160510.6e5ef40f8e26486419d141b74a9c894d.d4c86d567f.wbe@email.secureserver.net> <20090424174852.GL70585@shinkuro.com> <20090424182253.GA9779@vacation.karoshi.com.> <20090424205118.GN70585@shinkuro.com>  <20090425073521.GA4146@nic.at> 
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> Date: Sat, 25 Apr 2009 09:35:21 +0200
> From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
> 
> ...
> You're completely missing the resolver side.
> 
> Big consumer ISPs like Comcast, Verizon, T-Online, BT, ... all run
> massive clusters of resolvers. You also need to consider what EDNS0-ping
> means to them.

i'm all for considering other endpoint types than "large responder", but
the context for evaluation has to be the whole system, not one implementation
or one installation or one kind of installation.  DNS is already very large
and has a lot of moving parts.  something like PING would have a systemic
effect (just as "just fall back to TCP" or "just use TCP" would have).  our
remit is to consider that whole system.  if looking at installation types is
a helpful lense then let's look at it.  but we have to evaluate systemically.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr 26 02:27:00 2009
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To: Shane Kerr <shane@ca.afilias.info>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Publishing NS features in the DNS, was Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <20090423072539.GC6975@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27B4D@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <49F06426.4000702@ca.afilias.info> <82hc0fa4ed.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <49F0D370.2060007@ca.afilias.info>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
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* Shane Kerr:

>> I think it's not really that much more work to put a DS record there
>> instead of an EDNS0OPT record, so I don't think this approach offers a
>> got trade-off.
>
> Well, except that one needs to actually sign the parent zone for
> there to be any point in putting a DS record in it, which *is* a lot
> more work.

It shouldn't be more work.  If you keep your keys online, it should
suffice to flip a switch in your primary name server.
(Implementations aren't quite there yet, though.)  You don't need any
external communication and any new interfaces for this step.  Once you
want to install a DS in the parent, it's going to be somewhat more
tricky.  The real fun starts if you want to publish DS records for
(many) child zones.  This used to be different when you were supposed
to keep your private key material off line, but times have changed.

To repeat, I think that any mechanism which requires new data in
parent zones is not much easier to implement than DNSSEC.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

--
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* fweimer@bfk.de (Florian Weimer) [Sun 26 Apr 2009, 11:51 CEST]:
>* Shane Kerr:
>> Well, except that one needs to actually sign the parent zone for 
>> there to be any point in putting a DS record in it, which *is* a lot 
>> more work.
>It shouldn't be more work.  If you keep your keys online, it should 
>suffice to flip a switch in your primary name server.
[..]
>This used to be different when you were supposed to keep your private 
>key material off line, but times have changed.

Wait, what?  Has the Internet really become a more secure place in the 
past 15 years?


	-- Niels.

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Subject: RE: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 2009 11:20:17 -0500
References: <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> <49EF5FC2.3070007@nic.at> <0BA7A4FD-3857-49DE-B061-F941B5ECBD47@icsi.berkeley.edu> <20090423132036.GA68360@shinkuro.com> <DAFE8C27-E680-49D6-959E-7F609DC7F8E9@icsi.berkeley.edu> <20090423210314.GL68912@shinkuro.com> <20090423214248.GB32543@vacation.karoshi.com.> <49F192AC.4080707@nic.at> <56C56AD3-7F91-435F-AD5D-C6EF3A02124C@virtualized.org> <918B03AD8DA03AC986FE1063@nimrod.local>
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On Apr 25, 2009, at 2:43 AM, Alex Bligh wrote:
> If / when the hotspot providers cease their stupid games so that at  
> least
> when you are paid up and logged on it correctly processes DNSSEC
> (which is quite possible), this would only happen when being  
> redirected
> to their logon page.

 From a security perspective, a UI that you habitually bypass is a  
disaster.   I *hope* nobody implements it like that.   It should be  
pretty easy to detect a hotspot redirect as a special event and do the  
right thing.


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Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 15:05:22 +0200
From: niels@bakker.net (Niels Bakker)
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
Message-ID: <20090427130522.GS9502@burnout.tpb.net>
References: <20090423160510.6e5ef40f8e26486419d141b74a9c894d.d4c86d567f.wbe@email.secureserver.net> <20090424174852.GL70585@shinkuro.com> <20090424182253.GA9779@vacation.karoshi.com.> <20090424205118.GN70585@shinkuro.com> <850A39016FA57A4887C0AA3C8085F949C4F3F6@KAEVS1.SIDN.local>
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* Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl (Antoin Verschuren) [Mon 27 Apr 2009, 13:18 CEST]:
>As a very simple example, re-querying the same query from the same host 
>with specific attributes now indicates botnet abuse with the clear 
>intend not to use the result for the correct working of the Internet, 
>but merely do the re-querying because it does not cost the botnet 
>operator to do the extra queries. The only purpose is to do harm or to 
>get a result the DNS is not intended for. But it does cost us.

You're divining quite a bit of information from two nearly identical 
packets.


>Introducing re-querying with the intend to improve the correct working 
>of the infrastructure is something I cannot discard or filter out so I 
>must adjust my detection algorithms.

Your filter is clearly operating way above and beyond the technical. 
Adjusting it to incremental improvements in the DNS protocol seems only 
fair in my eyes.  (I can only assume DNSSEC queries will require much 
more in-depth changes to your IDS tools.)


>I do not question the increase in traffic that is needed to get any 
>security in place.
>We can handle that.

That's good.  Much in the same vein, I assume your servers are already 
handling the extra traffic for e.g. AAAA queries fine.


>But I do question if we need to get multiple different overlapping 
>security measures in place that all need extra traffic, each one 
>addressing a different attack vector. And each one declaring it only 
>costs a few bits. Many few bits make many bits.

Are you advocating to let some attack vectors go unaddressed?


>Let's make it an efficient as possible protocol.

And what about the people who attach TTLs lower than what SIDN publishes 
in the .nl zone to their NS records returned with glue?  They cause 
more traffic on ccTLD servers than they otherwise would have gotten. 
Are you willing to take as vocal a stand against that practice?


	-- Niels.
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Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 09:39:57 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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Dear colleagues,

On Sat, Apr 25, 2009 at 06:59:51AM +0100, George Barwood wrote:
> I do wonder at some of the complacency being shown.

I want to make perfectly clear, since it apparently wasn't (I received
some other notes off-list about this as well) that my note was not
intended to be any kind of quasi-ruling on whether we should take on
this work.  I was instead intending to point out that the arguments so
far have been pretty weak.  

As I have been able to understand it, the primary argument in favour
of EDNS0 Ping (or 0x20, for that matter) is that it's easier to get
standardized and deployed than DNSSEC.  I don't find that argument
compelling:

    1.  Some people -- primarily, those who operate "infrastructure
    servers", for want of a better term -- are expressing considerable
    concern about the operational effects of the change.

    2.  None of these techniques have attracted anything that could be
    called consensus yet.  Instead, it appears there are two camps
    with some calling adoption actually harmful.

    3.  We have another technique (DNSSEC) that many people seem to
    think solves the same set of problems.  There is disagreement
    about the relative costs of the proposed techniques and DNSSEC
    deployment.  

    4.  DNSSEC is already standardized, and some deployment has
    started.

    5.  Others within the IETF might reasonably ask why we have
    multiple, redundant, 80% solutions for security problems that are
    already solved by an existing protocol.

The premises 1-5 make me think that the faster-and-cheaper claim about
these alternative techniques may be a stronger claim than is
warranted.  Since faster-and-cheaper is so far the only real premise
doing any work in the argument in favour of these alternative
techniques, if that premise isn't obviously true, then it's not
obvious we should take on the additional work.  This has nothing to do
with the merits of the individual approaches or anything like that:
it's an engineering trade-off question, where one has to ask whether
adding something new is a good idea given all other considerations.

If (3), above, is false -- that is, if any of these techniques solves
a problem that is currently not solved by DNSSEC -- then the arguments
change.  But so far, I haven't seen those arguing for the alternative
techniques on list making the claim that there's a hole in DNSSEC that
these alternatives can fill.  (There might be.)

In addition,

> IMO we are fiddling while Rome burns.
>
> We are not sure when DNSSEC will be fully deployed, but there is a real live
> security problem here, and all of the options to fix it need to be explored.

I find the above argument completely bizarre.  To beat the metaphor to
dealth, it's as though we're standing around in the midst of dozens of
pails of water, while Rome burns, and complaining that we don't have a
pail-refill protocol and we don't have any buckets of sand.  Also,
airlift helicopters haven't been invented.

One thing we could do is start using the water buckets we have.  We
have DNSSEC.  Rather than wringing our hands about not being sure when
DNSSEC will be fully deployed, _we could work on deploying it_.  We
could use the energy that this WG would direct into standardizing some
additional techniques, and direct that instead at deployment.  

All of that said, I want to be clear of two things.  First, my
personal reaction to any proposal that I suspect someone is going to
use is to publish an RFC for it, just because I think it better that
it be well documented somewhere and that different implementations do
the technique in the same way.  Second, even if I thought something
were a really bad idea, if the WG expressed a clear preference for that
same idea I would regard it as my duty to attempt to push it along the
appropriate IETF process (I'm aware that that's not strictly speaking
a duty WG chairs have -- it's just my approach to the task).

As a WG chair, it's also my duty to try to make sure the output of the
WG has some sort of coherence.  We decided that DNSSEC was done, and
we sent it out.  If we think it's either broken or undeployable, we
surely have a duty to do something about that.  The corollary, I
think, is that if we _don't_ think it's broken or undeployable, we
have an obligation to future users and deployers of the protocol not
to lard it with so many alternative security mechanisms that
interoperation is hard to achieve.

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "Antoin Verschuren" <Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS 
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> ...
> Let's make it an efficient as possible protocol.
> 
> Antoin Verschuren

while i agree with this, i am even more concerned about complexity than on
inefficiency.  more state, more flux, at global scale, for not just the
current size of the internet but for the size several decades from now.

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Subject: RE: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 27 09:06:14 2009
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To: "Antoin Verschuren" <Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] we need an IAB statement on Secure DNS
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References: <20090423160510.6e5ef40f8e26486419d141b74a9c894d.d4c86d567f.wbe@email.secureserver.net> <20090424174852.GL70585@shinkuro.com> <20090424182253.GA9779@vacation.karoshi.com.> <20090424205118.GN70585@shinkuro.com> <850A39016FA57A4887C0AA3C8085F949C4F3F6@KAEVS1.SIDN.local> <20090427130522.GS9502@burnout.tpb.net> <850A39016FA57A4887C0AA3C8085F949C4F45E@KAEVS1.SIDN.local>
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On Apr 27, 2009, at 8:13 AM, Antoin Verschuren wrote:
>> Are you advocating to let some attack vectors go unaddressed?
>
> I'm advocating as little extra complexity as possible to address all  
> the attack vectors.
> If DNSSEC addresses all the attack vectors, I think we should go for  
> that.
> If there are other even multiple solutions that address all the  
> attack vectors, I'm happy to listen to them.
> But addressing one attack vector now, one more next year, and ending  
> up with more complexity and traffic than DNSSEC plus no end-to-end  
> with no turning back is not what I wish for.

Except were not talking about that.

An attacker can be either in-path (see the packets) or out-of-path  
(not see the packets).  Period.

The question is:

What level of protection should there be for transactions and caches  
for out-of-path attackers?
and
Should the presence but lack of deployment of DNSSEC preclude the  
development and deployment of solutions against out of path attackers?


With sufficient query entropy (48+bits in practice), out of path  
attackers are killed completely, so there is an end-state to out-of- 
path attackers.

Or with decent entropy (32-36 bits) combined with glue policy changes,  
out of path attacks on the cache become impractical because they take  
too much time, rather than too many packets.  You could still do out- 
of-path transaction attacks, but those are far less useful. [1]


These are end state conditions, and if we are willing to deploy the  
changes to reach these end states, nothing else should need to be done  
against out-of-path attackers.



While any defense against in-path attackers requires DNSSEC or  
something that is effectively equivalent in terms of deployment costs  
(maintaining cryptographic relationships across the delegation path  
for every name).


Thus this is not "one attack vector now, one more next year, one more  
after that..."  Its there are only two possible attack classes: in- 
path or out-of-path.


[1] This is pretty much the situation with Unbound with 0x20 turned  
on, since unbound has the paranoid glue-policy policy which eliminates  
"race until win", and with 0x20 this gets to about 36-40 bits of  
entropy per query in practice.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 27 09:51:18 2009
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Deprecation of HMAC-MD5 in DNS TSIG and TKEY Resource Records
	Author(s)       : F. Dupont
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2009-04-27

The main goal of this document is to deprecate the use of HMAC-MD5 as
an algorithm for the TSIG (secret key transaction authentication)
resource record in the DNS (domain name system).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 27 13:45:22 2009
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Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 16:34:39 -0400
To: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt
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At 9:45 -0700 4/27/09, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt

>      Deprecation of HMAC-MD5 in DNS TSIG and TKEY Resource Records
>               draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt

>Abstract
>
>    The main goal of this document is to deprecate the use of HMAC-MD5 as
>    an algorithm for the TSIG (secret key transaction authentication)
>    resource record in the DNS (domain name system).

The purpose of this document is to change the IANA registry for TSIG
Algorithm Names to deprecate the use of HMAC-MD5 as working keyed hash
algorithm for the TSIG and TKEY methods of providing DNS message
integrity protection.

>
>1.  Introduction
>
>    The secret key transaction authentication for DNS (TSIG, [RFC2845])
>    was defined with the HMAC-MD5 [RFC2104] cryptographic algorithm.  As
>    the MD5 [RFC1321] security was recognized to be lower than expected,
>    [RFC4635] standardized new TSIG algorithms based on SHA
>    [RFC3174][RFC3874][RFC4634] digests.

"lower than expected" -> this should be reworded.  Also the verb 
tenses I think are off -

    The secret key transaction authentication for DNS (TSIG, [RFC2845])
    has been defined with the HMAC-MD5 [RFC2104] cryptographic algorithm.
    When MD5 [RFC1321] security came to be considered obsolete [reference?],
    [RFC4635] standardized new TSIG Algorithms Names based on SHA
    [RFC3174][RFC3874][RFC4634] digests.

>
>    But [RFC4635] did not deprecate the HMAC-MD5 algorithm.  This
>    document is targeted to complete the process, in details:

"in detail" (drop the 's')"

>    1.  Mark HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT as optional in the TSIG algorithm
>        name registry managed by the IANA under the IETF Review Policy
>        [RFC5226]

Can we mark it "historic" instead of "optional?"  Or even "deprecated?"

>2.  Implementation Requirements
>
>    The table of section 3 of [RFC4635] is replaced by:
>
>              +-------------------+--------------------------+
>              | Requirement Level | Algorithm Name           |
>              +-------------------+--------------------------+
>              | Optional          | HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT |

"Deprecated"?

>4.  IANA Consideration
>
>    This document extends the "TSIG Algorithm Names - per [] and
>    [RFC2845]" located at
>    http://www.iana.org/assignments/tsig-algorithm-names by adding a new
>    column to the registry "Compliance Requirement".
>
>    The registry should contain the following:
>
>     +--------------------------+------------------------+-------------+
>     | Algorithm Name           | Compliance Requirement | Reference   |
>     +--------------------------+------------------------+-------------+
>     | gss-tsig                 | Optional               | [RFC3645]   |
>     | HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT | Optional               | [][RFC2845] |

Deprecated/Historic?

>5.  Availability Considerations
>
>    MD5 is no more universally available and its use should lead to
>    increasing operation issues.  SHA1 is likely to suffer from the same
>    kind of problem.  To summary MD5 has reached end-of-life and SHA1
>    follows few years behind.

Do you mean "MD5 is no longer universally available"?

And SHA1 "is [eventually?} likely to suffer" - any time soon?  This 
doc title is about HMAC-MD5, not SHA1.

>6.  Security Considerations
>
>    This document does not assume anything about the cryptographic
>    security of different hash algorithms.  It is a routine maintenance,
>    its goal is better availability of some security mechanisms in a
>    predictable future.

That's okay for HMAC-MD5 if there is a reference to a statement it is 
obsolete, but not so for SHA1 (yet).  I'd drop any change to SHA1 for 
now and add pointers to HMAC analysis to support this assertion.

-- 
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Edward Lewis
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 28 12:57:09 2009
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Request for adoption of draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.txt as a working group document 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 20 Apr 2009 22:31:30 +0200. <3efd34cc0904201331s32f7882bv95119df436829a03@mail.gmail.com> 
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 21:49:10 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   We therefore hope you will support draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.txt
   as a working group document.
   
=> I am slightly against the adoption of the document as a WG item:
 - its security benefits are limited to hop-by-hop without on path
  attackers (note we already have standard unrestricted hop-by-hop
  protection with TSIG and SIG(0), and end-to-end with DNSSEC)
 - so it can be only a very partial to the forgery resilience issue
 - it does not provide by itself a way to force a response from a server
  (i.e., the "ping" function)
 - the option size is between 4 and 16 bytes so it does not provide
  a way to verify proper transmission with various sizes
 - so its only real function is the security one...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 28 12:57:41 2009
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Message-Id: <200904281951.n3SJphEs051342@givry.fdupont.fr>
From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption ) 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 21 Apr 2009 09:40:08 +0200. <20090421074008.GA11045@nic.fr> 
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 21:51:43 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   With this reasoning, DNSSEC is doomed as well, because many
   middleboxes, firewalls, load balancers, etc, have problems with
   DNSSEC, too.
   
=> these problems are with EDNS, not DNSSEC, so unfortunately
are shared at least with EDNS-PING...

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 28 13:04:05 2009
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: EDNS ping mechanisms (was [dnsext] Re: Request for adoption ) 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 21 Apr 2009 09:46:55 +0200. <20090421074655.GB11045@nic.fr> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Well, EDNS-ping protects the channel, not the data. It is not a direct
   competitor of DNSSEC, rather an extension to RFC 5452. 
   
=> it is channel (aka hop-by-hop) protection against off path attackers,
so I agree it doesn't provide something different than RFC 5452

   Now, we could discuss for years whether channel protection is better
   than data protection or vice-versa.

=> I disagree: the current DNS model is based on the use of recursive/
caching servers so either we change the model (*) or we adopt data
(aka end-to-end) protection.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: (*) caching/recursive servers are needed to solve transport issues,
with the future deployment of IPv6 it could be a very bad idea to ban
them by changing the DNS model.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 28 13:38:14 2009
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 22 Apr 2009 11:07:09 EDT. <200904221507.n3MF7G6J047453@stora.ogud.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Q1: Is ENDS0 Ping more expensive [1] than other EDNS0 options ?
   
=> no [1]

   Q2: Does ENDS0 Ping offer additional protection to
            "Pre-DNSSEC DNS"   OR  "both DNSSEC and Pre-DNSSEC" ?
   
=> only a very limited protection for pre-DNSSEC.

   Q3: Are the benefits of ENDS0 Ping realized incrementally with deployment or
            only when the majority of code bases are deployed?
   
=> incrementally

   Q3.5: Is ENDS Ping more beneficial to the consumer of DNS data or the 
   producer?
   
=> consumer

   Q4: Will ENDS0 Ping delay/prevent DNSSEC deployment?  (explain)
   
=> no (the main operation issue with DNSSEC comes from EDNS so
EDNS-PING has the same)

   Q5: Does ENDS0 Ping expose any new security risks?
   
=> no

   Q6: Do you support that the WG adopt the document ?
     If your answer is NO is there any other mechanism you want considered ?
     Yes assumes you are willing to review future versions of the document.
   
=> no (we have no choice other than deploy DNSSEC). BTW I am willing
to review future versions of the document (IMHO it is not a bad idea,
it just does not provide a complete/efficient enough solution).
   
Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS [1]: I assume the unpredictability is well understood and will be
correctly implemented when I got proofs of the opposite...

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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 25 Apr 2009 11:20:17 EST." <6E321631-924C-4B73-9017-A2F8AFC315AC@fugue.com> 
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In message <6E321631-924C-4B73-9017-A2F8AFC315AC@fugue.com>, Ted Lemon writes:
> On Apr 25, 2009, at 2:43 AM, Alex Bligh wrote:
> > If / when the hotspot providers cease their stupid games so that at  
> > least
> > when you are paid up and logged on it correctly processes DNSSEC
> > (which is quite possible), this would only happen when being  
> > redirected
> > to their logon page.
> 
>  From a security perspective, a UI that you habitually bypass is a  
> disaster.   I *hope* nobody implements it like that.   It should be  
> pretty easy to detect a hotspot redirect as a special event and do the  
> right thing.


	We should just stop trying to intercept things in hot spots
	and define a DHCP element that says where to go to register
	or did AAA do something like that.  I never followed AAA
	in enough detail to know.

	Yes it will take a few years for it to be wildly deployed
	but it is better than the stupid tricks being tried today
	which break lots of things.

	Mark
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PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From journalistic044@akc-web.de  Wed Apr 29 03:01:15 2009
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 29 08:16:43 2009
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From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: [dnsext] DNSEXT WG document status 
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As of April 29'th 2009 here is the status of various documents and efforts:

No documents at RFC editor.

IESG:
DNS proxy: passed WGLC and was advanced to the IESG on April 24'th

WGLC issued:

DNAME-bis: waiting for WG chair to finish summary of WGLC

RSA/SHA256: Second WGLC to start soon

Other WG documents:
DNSSEC-updates: Editors are working on getting a WGLC ready version out

AXFR-clarify: Editor has requested WGLC, pending chair review.

TSIG-MD5-depreciated: New version posted,  LC expected soon.

RFC2671bis-ends0: Stalled, working with editor to restart process.


Documents requesting adoption:
Edns-ping: On going discussion on mailing list.

DNSSEC-GOST: On going discussion,
         IERF Crypto Framework Research Group
         has been engaged to give us feedback on the algorithms and 
their suitability
         for standardization.

         Olafur & Andrew

    


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 29 09:12:36 2009
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Message-Id: <FF37E040-6680-40EC-BDEA-7326F9D93ADF@jadickinson.co.uk>
From: John Dickinson <jad@jadickinson.co.uk>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: [dnsext] SEP bit
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Whilst trying to explain the meaning of the SEP bit in a document I am  
writing I found that

RFC4033 says "This document and its two companions obsolete <snip>  
[RFC3757]"

However, I can not see where this is done in any of 4033-35.

In fact 4033 goes on to say:

"Key signing keys are discussed in more detail in [RFC3757]."

4034 says:
"Bit 15 of the Flags field is the Secure Entry Point flag, described  
in [RFC3757]"
"and bit 15 (the Secure Entry Point flag (SEP) bit; see [RFC3757])"
"This flag is only intended to be a hint to zone signing or debugging  
software as to the intended use of this DNSKEY record; validators MUST  
NOT alter their behavior during the signature validation process in  
any way based on the setting of this bit." which by my reading doesn't  
seem to contradict 3757.
Is RFC3757 really obsolete?
RFC 4641(bis) goes on to recommend "In this document, we assume a one- 
to-one mapping between KSK and SEP keys and we assume the SEP flag to  
be set on all KSKs." This seems reasonable unless you don't want to  
use a KSK.
Are there scenarios where 4641 is not true? It seems that the SEP bit  
is in danger of taking on meaning that it does not have. Most signers  
already call it the KSK flag.
I am thinking that 4641bis might want to say something like - The SEP  
bit may be used locally only to aid signers in deciding what RRSets to  
sign with a given key. However, when signing it would be better to be  
explicit about which keys sign which RRSets. It should not be used  
even between cooperating parties such as a parent and child for  
indicating which key to use for a DS or as a TA. It should be ignored  
by all other systems especially validators.
John
---
John Dickinson
http://www.jadickinson.co.uk

I am riding from Lands end to John O'Groats to raise money for  
Parkinson's Disease Research. Please sponsor me here http://justgiving.com/pedalforparkinsons2009




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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ? 
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 23:04:00 -0500
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers. 
   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]

On Apr 28, 2009, at 8:43 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 	We should just stop trying to intercept things in hot spots
> 	and define a DHCP element that says where to go to register
> 	or did AAA do something like that.  I never followed AAA
> 	in enough detail to know.

"We" aren't intercepting DNS in hot spots.  I agree that it's the  
wrong thing to do, but the problem is that it's working, and when  
things work, it's hard to get the people benefiting from them to do  
something different, particularly when it requires coordinated  
deployment.   I think probably the guys at FON would be the ones to  
talk to if we want to do something through DHCP, but the problem is  
that we have very little to offer them unless Microsoft and Apple are  
willing to implement the other side of it.   Apple doesn't do DHCPv6,  
so it's going to be kind of hard to make progress there with a DHCPv6  
option.

So I agree in principle that what you are saying makes sense, but I  
don't see quite as clear a path forward as the one you suggest.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 29 13:09:43 2009
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Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 16:04:42 -0400
To: John Dickinson <jad@jadickinson.co.uk>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] SEP bit
In-Reply-To: <FF37E040-6680-40EC-BDEA-7326F9D93ADF@jadickinson.co.uk>
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Except see RFC5011. Keys with the SEP bit set are the only ones tracked by the key rollover mechanism described there.


At 12:06 PM 4/29/2009, John Dickinson wrote:
>Whilst trying to explain the meaning of the SEP bit in a document I am  
>writing I found that
>
>RFC4033 says "This document and its two companions obsolete <snip>  
>[RFC3757]"
>
>However, I can not see where this is done in any of 4033-35.
>
>In fact 4033 goes on to say:
>
>"Key signing keys are discussed in more detail in [RFC3757]."
>
>4034 says:
>"Bit 15 of the Flags field is the Secure Entry Point flag, described  
>in [RFC3757]"
>"and bit 15 (the Secure Entry Point flag (SEP) bit; see [RFC3757])"
>"This flag is only intended to be a hint to zone signing or debugging  
>software as to the intended use of this DNSKEY record; validators MUST  
>NOT alter their behavior during the signature validation process in  
>any way based on the setting of this bit." which by my reading doesn't  
>seem to contradict 3757.
>Is RFC3757 really obsolete?
>RFC 4641(bis) goes on to recommend "In this document, we assume a one- to-one mapping between KSK and SEP keys and we assume the SEP flag to  
>be set on all KSKs." This seems reasonable unless you don't want to  
>use a KSK.
>Are there scenarios where 4641 is not true? It seems that the SEP bit  
>is in danger of taking on meaning that it does not have. Most signers  
>already call it the KSK flag.
>I am thinking that 4641bis might want to say something like - The SEP  
>bit may be used locally only to aid signers in deciding what RRSets to  
>sign with a given key. However, when signing it would be better to be  
>explicit about which keys sign which RRSets. It should not be used  
>even between cooperating parties such as a parent and child for  
>indicating which key to use for a DS or as a TA. It should be ignored  
>by all other systems especially validators.
>John
>---
>John Dickinson
>http://www.jadickinson.co.uk
>
>I am riding from Lands end to John O'Groats to raise money for  
>Parkinson's Disease Research. Please sponsor me here http://justgiving.com/pedalforparkinsons2009
>
>
>
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 29 15:12:25 2009
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 27 Apr 2009 09:45:01 PDT. <20090427164501.A66D53A6F7A@core3.amsl.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

=> this draft addresses all issues raised, I ask for WGLC...

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

   A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
   This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
   
   
   	Title           : Deprecation of HMAC-MD5 in DNS TSIG and TKEY Resource Reco
  rds
   	Author(s)       : F. Dupont
   	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt
   	Pages           : 6
   	Date            : 2009-04-27
   
   The main goal of this document is to deprecate the use of HMAC-MD5 as
   an algorithm for the TSIG (secret key transaction authentication)
   resource record in the DNS (domain name system).
   
   A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt
   
   Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
   ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
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Ted and all,

  What do you recommend as a method of getting Microsoft and
Apple to cooperate with implementing DHCPv6?  What do you
also recommend that can be done if Microsoft and Apple are not
willing to cooperate on implementing DHCPv6, be done by providers
and/or Domain Name holders?  BTW, we have a solution that works
to prevent intercepting DNS, but I was interested in what you might
suggest as a solution....  We view the intercepting DNS as a security
breach and treat it accordingly.

Ted Lemon wrote:

> [ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
>    a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.
>    With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore
>    delete relevant posts by non-subscribers.
>    Please fix your subscription addresses. ]
>
> On Apr 28, 2009, at 8:43 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >       We should just stop trying to intercept things in hot spots
> >       and define a DHCP element that says where to go to register
> >       or did AAA do something like that.  I never followed AAA
> >       in enough detail to know.
>
> "We" aren't intercepting DNS in hot spots.  I agree that it's the
> wrong thing to do, but the problem is that it's working, and when
> things work, it's hard to get the people benefiting from them to do
> something different, particularly when it requires coordinated
> deployment.   I think probably the guys at FON would be the ones to
> talk to if we want to do something through DHCP, but the problem is
> that we have very little to offer them unless Microsoft and Apple are
> willing to implement the other side of it.   Apple doesn't do DHCPv6,
> so it's going to be kind of hard to make progress there with a DHCPv6
> option.
>
> So I agree in principle that what you are saying makes sense, but I
> don't see quite as clear a path forward as the one you suggest.
>
> --
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Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
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jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827


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From serbera@kwaiyanwatch.com  Wed Apr 29 18:34:42 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 23:10:12 -0500
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On Apr 29, 2009, at 7:24 PM, Jeffrey A. Williams wrote:
> What do you recommend as a method of getting Microsoft and
> Apple to cooperate with implementing DHCPv6?

Er, to be clear, Microsoft has an excellent DHCPv6 client  
implementation (possibly an excellent server as well, but I haven't  
tried it).   Apple's stated preference thus far, as I understand it  
(obviously I don't speak for them!), has been to use stateless  
autoconf and to extract other configuration information from RA  
packets.   Being a non-Apple employee, I have no information about  
Apple's plans with respect to DNSSEC validating resolvers in their end- 
user operating system offerings, although I will say that they are  
well-positioned to do so given their current name resolution  
implementation on Mac OS X.

In general, solutions to problems like this need to be driven by  
customer demand.  The U.S. government certainly did a very good thing  
when they drew a line in the sand and insisted that their vendors  
implement IPv6; I don't know how much influence that had on Microsoft  
and Apple implementing IPv6, but I'm sure it was a consideration.    
It's likely that the government could exert some influence here simply  
by being a customer that wants DNSSEC validating resolvers, and  
putting it into their procurement requirements.

> What do you also recommend that can be done if Microsoft and Apple  
> are not
> willing to cooperate on implementing DHCPv6, be done by providers
> and/or Domain Name holders?

Boingo wireless and some of the other paid wifi hotspot vendors have  
clients they ask you to install on your computer, and they fall back  
to DNS capture if you don't use the client.   I don't know how these  
clients work, but perhaps a standards-based approach based on the same  
sort of technology would do the job.

If you were to use DHCP here, the DHCP authentication protocol already  
provides a viable solution in this case, since this is the one  
situation where you probably already have a shared secret that could  
be used.   In this case, the fact that Apple doesn't support DHCPv6  
natively might actually be an advantage, since you could install your  
own client without fear of interfering with the vendor's client.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
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Ted and all,

  Well Autoconfig has known security problems and should be
avoided.  So given your response, you don't have a recommendation.
Thank you for clarifying that.  BTW, in accordance with your
response below, "Well positioned" is a far cry from anything
resembling implementation or something that "Could" be
implemented.  Microsoft does not support RFC 3118. Microsofts
DHCPv6 is quite error prone and as such demonstrates pretty
clearly it's not yet ready for prime time use...  As such MS
platforms or client services are an obvious security problem
that begs a immediate and private industry solution if critical
and sensitive data is to be transported or transmitted over an IPv6
network safely.  Non-critical or non-sensitive data would be ok
for either Apple or MS platforms, but one would need to recognize
that at end points such data would be of questionable accuracy and
may contain various other harmful records that would cause other
data integraty and platform security problems of perhaps unknown
types and as such would be difficult to safely, if at all, erradicate
fully.


Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Apr 29, 2009, at 7:24 PM, Jeffrey A. Williams wrote:
> > What do you recommend as a method of getting Microsoft and
> > Apple to cooperate with implementing DHCPv6?
>
> Er, to be clear, Microsoft has an excellent DHCPv6 client
> implementation (possibly an excellent server as well, but I haven't
> tried it).   Apple's stated preference thus far, as I understand it
> (obviously I don't speak for them!), has been to use stateless
> autoconf and to extract other configuration information from RA
> packets.   Being a non-Apple employee, I have no information about
> Apple's plans with respect to DNSSEC validating resolvers in their end-
> user operating system offerings, although I will say that they are
> well-positioned to do so given their current name resolution
> implementation on Mac OS X.
>
> In general, solutions to problems like this need to be driven by
> customer demand.  The U.S. government certainly did a very good thing
> when they drew a line in the sand and insisted that their vendors
> implement IPv6; I don't know how much influence that had on Microsoft
> and Apple implementing IPv6, but I'm sure it was a consideration.
> It's likely that the government could exert some influence here simply
> by being a customer that wants DNSSEC validating resolvers, and
> putting it into their procurement requirements.
>
> > What do you also recommend that can be done if Microsoft and Apple
> > are not
> > willing to cooperate on implementing DHCPv6, be done by providers
> > and/or Domain Name holders?
>
> Boingo wireless and some of the other paid wifi hotspot vendors have
> clients they ask you to install on your computer, and they fall back
> to DNS capture if you don't use the client.   I don't know how these
> clients work, but perhaps a standards-based approach based on the same
> sort of technology would do the job.
>
> If you were to use DHCP here, the DHCP authentication protocol already
> provides a viable solution in this case, since this is the one
> situation where you probably already have a shared secret that could
> be used.   In this case, the fact that Apple doesn't support DHCPv6
> natively might actually be an advantage, since you could install your
> own client without fear of interfering with the vendor's client.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 30 06:33:39 2009
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Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Message-Id: <7D1242CF-1F0C-405D-934B-427ADA79F11B@jadickinson.co.uk>
From: John Dickinson <jad@jadickinson.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] SEP bit
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 2009 14:27:21 +0100
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On 29 Apr 2009, at 21:04, Michael StJohns wrote:

> Except see RFC5011. Keys with the SEP bit set are the only ones  
> tracked by the key rollover mechanism described there.

Sorry for my almost unreadably formatted message (it looked OK until I  
pressed send) and for bringing 4641 into the wrong list.

Perhaps it would be useful if draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates  
clarified this and section 5.2 included something to the effect that:

RFC3757 is not obsolete, that it is updated by RFC5011 and that  
although the SEP bit plays no part in the validation process it may be  
used in the automated key rollover process as described in RFC5011.

Reading 5011 and dnssec-bis-updates again also made me wonder how the  
operator of a validator is supposed to know that the zone owner is  
doing RFC5011 and using the SEP bit in a meaningful way? Should dnssec- 
bis-updates make some comment on that?

John

>
>
> At 12:06 PM 4/29/2009, John Dickinson wrote:
>> Whilst trying to explain the meaning of the SEP bit in a document I  
>> am
>> writing I found that
>>
>> RFC4033 says "This document and its two companions obsolete <snip>
>> [RFC3757]"
>>
>> However, I can not see where this is done in any of 4033-35.
>>
>> In fact 4033 goes on to say:
>>
>> "Key signing keys are discussed in more detail in [RFC3757]."
>>
>> 4034 says:
>> "Bit 15 of the Flags field is the Secure Entry Point flag, described
>> in [RFC3757]"
>> "and bit 15 (the Secure Entry Point flag (SEP) bit; see [RFC3757])"
>> "This flag is only intended to be a hint to zone signing or debugging
>> software as to the intended use of this DNSKEY record; validators  
>> MUST
>> NOT alter their behavior during the signature validation process in
>> any way based on the setting of this bit." which by my reading  
>> doesn't
>> seem to contradict 3757.
>> Is RFC3757 really obsolete?
>> RFC 4641(bis) goes on to recommend "In this document, we assume a  
>> one- to-one mapping between KSK and SEP keys and we assume the SEP  
>> flag to
>> be set on all KSKs." This seems reasonable unless you don't want to
>> use a KSK.
>> Are there scenarios where 4641 is not true? It seems that the SEP bit
>> is in danger of taking on meaning that it does not have. Most signers
>> already call it the KSK flag.
>> I am thinking that 4641bis might want to say something like - The SEP
>> bit may be used locally only to aid signers in deciding what RRSets  
>> to
>> sign with a given key. However, when signing it would be better to be
>> explicit about which keys sign which RRSets. It should not be used
>> even between cooperating parties such as a parent and child for
>> indicating which key to use for a DS or as a TA. It should be ignored
>> by all other systems especially validators.

---
John Dickinson
http://www.jadickinson.co.uk

I am riding from Lands end to John O'Groats to raise money for  
Parkinson's Disease Research. Please sponsor me here http://justgiving.com/pedalforparkinsons2009




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